davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily morning oasis. [volume] (Nogales, Ariz.) 1917-1920, 1919-05-15
THE MAN WITHOUT.
A COUNTRY is NOT.
WANTED IN ANY
Omitted Press Service,

SAN FRANCISCO, May ID. -
Aboard the Oceanic Steamship Com
pany's liner Sonoma, Paul Freeman,
the modern man without a counery
is speeding back to Australia for the
fourth time, probably to receive the
same welcome" as he got the other
time-inlm Mediate deportation to the
United States.
Deported by Australia, Freeman is
not permitted to enter this country.
Already he has travelled 10000 miles
in three months, while australia and
America refused to let him land. Four
times has Freeman been deported
from Australia and four times has
he been re-deported from San Fran
cisco.< He sailed from here May
last.
Freeman, according to the Austral-
ian authorities, was guilty of sedi-
tious utterances. He was branded as
undesirable and sent to San Francis
CO late in January. His first appear
ance here was in Febraryu 10 on the
steamer Sonoma. He as refused
landing by the American immigration
officers here and sent back to his
point of deportation. The Australian
government refused to receive him,
saying he was an American citizen.
Freeman is not the only party in
the case who is disgusted with the
edore-shuttlecock existence he is
forced to live. The Oceanic Steam
ship Company, on whose boat Free
man has been forced to reside, would
be very happy to be rid of the ex-
pense of paying his meals and af-
fording him transportation. How
ever, the company faces the imme-
diate fine of $4,000 if they refuse him
passage, besides the official from of
the Immigration au+horiti r.
Meanwhile Freeman is anxious to
get back to Australia where he claims
to be owner of some mines. He
charges that influential Australians
are legislating against him in order
to get possession of his mines.
81 will not remain in the United
States even if / have to commit
crime to be deported," he told Com
missioner of immigration White.
The daily morning oasis. [volume] (Nogales, Ariz.) 1917-1920, 1919-05-15

The Nogales town council will hold
a special session this evening.
Mr.. Joaquin Redo of Culiacan, of
the Redo sugar interests in that part
IN Slnaloa, is visitor at Nogales.
Yesterday Mr.. R. j.. Coleman, the
well known mining operator, return
led from San Francisco.
Mr.. T. P. Robb, from Mazatlan.
was among the arrivals from the
south yesterday evening.
Yesterday Mr.. A. K. Saleeby re-
turned from Tucson, where he had
visited several days.
Last week the public schools at Pa
ftagonia and Washington Camp
brought their terms to an end.
Yesterday evening Mr.. Jorge Lee
Brun, manager of the big flour mill
lat Hermosillo, came from that city,
land is guest at the Bowman.
Yesterday evening Mr.. F. C. End
cry, president of the Aztec Mining
Company, came from the mine, be-
yond Noria
Mr.. and Mrs. ]. d. Mathews came
up from Empalme yesterday evening.
Mr.. Matthews is superintendent of
bridges and buildings for the South
.ern Pacific of Mexico.
son, sister and nephew of Mr.. Bracey
Curtis, president of the First Nation
al Bank, arrived from Los Angeles,
and are visiting Mr. Curtis at his
home on Crawford street.
The vacancy in the Nogales town
council has been filled by election OF
Mr.. T. j. Wylie, an old resident OF
Nogales, who has served on the coun-
Gil in former years.
In contest for the Golden Gold
medal for oratory, held at the high
school building Tuesday evening, Miss
Margaret O'Keefe was awarded the
medal.
Yesterday Mrs. Nellie Hasselstronl.
of Mowry, was at Nogales, making
final proof in her homestead entry.
She was accompanied by her uncle,
Mr. A. S. Way, who was one OF the
witnesses
About noon yesterday an alarm
called out the fire department to the
home of Diego Ramirez, on Oak
street, near the convent The blaze
was put out quickly, with some little
damage.
Yesterday evening Mr.. j. ]. McIn-
tyre went to Tucson, and he may go
to Phoenix before returning. His
father, 7. j. Mcintyre, from the
northern part of the State, is at the
capital.
Rev. A. Leffngwell, rector of st.
Andrews church, has accepted an in
to deliver a baccalaureate
sermon before the graduating class
of the Nogales high school. It will
be delivered Sunday evening. May Is,
at the high school auditorium.
Today, May Is, there begins the
new thrift stamp campu>gn and a
strong appeal is made to all patriotic
citizens to give attention to the sub
ject, with their dimes and quarters
to the great end aimed at. 1t is sug-
gested that the coupons now due or
Liberty Loan bonds be turned into
war saving stamps.
The daily morning oasis. [volume] (Nogales, Ariz.) 1917-1920, 1919-05-15
Equal Pay For Women

! The National War Labor Board
has recommended that the Western
Chemical Company of Denver give
women employees equal pay with men
for equal work, and that the employees
elect a committee to take up COM
plants with the company.
r. The board ruled that there was no
justification for reducing wages, since
the complaint was filed against the
company last November, and that the
original wage should be restored with
back pay from the time of the reduc-
tion. The board recommended that
employees be granted time and one
half in excess of eight hours a. day
and double time for Sunday and holi-
day work.
The daily morning oasis. [volume] (Nogales, Ariz.) 1917-1920, 1919-05-15

April 25 was the date that the
clause of the new rveenue law which
is aimed against overworlling child
rem in factories, etc., went into effect
The first child-labor law, passed in
1916, which attempted to exclude
child-labor products from Interstate
commerce, was declared unconstitu-
tional by the Supreme Court, as its
trainers ought to- have known would
have been the case. This time an
other method of reaching the same
object was adopted. Namely child
labor is to be taxed out OF existence.
1t is a fundamental principle OF
law that you can't do in round
about way what you can't do direct
but the courts have to pretend not
to know anything about it when the
lawmakers occasionally resort to a
scheme of this sort to get around the
constitution. For instance, the con-
stitution says very plainly that no
State shall interfere with a citizens
right to vote on account of race, col
or, previous condition, etc. But many
of our States have devised ingenious
schemes for evading this provision,
and Congress and the Supreme Court
has winked at these evasions.
So also it is a broad principle that
Congress should not be allowed 10
use the taxing power for the purpose
of taxing any industry out of exist
ence. The reason of this is that a
Congress which wanted to be partisan
or sectional might use this great tax
ing power to penaliZe or even ruin
certain section or sections For in
stance a South-bound Congress such
as the last one might arrange the
taxes so as to hit Northern industries
mainly. Or a North-bound Congress
such as the incoming one might lay
a special tax burden on product OF
the South-cotton, for example -Lut
we hope it will avoid such narrow
craftsmanship as that.
The new child-labor provision IS
based on the taxing idea. That is
any concern that employs even for a
single day child below Inc legal
age renders itself liable to a tax OF
10 per cen. on It's total net income
for the entire year. And in addition
it is subject to a fine Of Sl,tG0 to
$4,000.
: Under this new law the employ
ment of rnila ,.n undo IA years OF
age in mines, Factories, cannerles
stores, etc., is absolutely forbidden
Children between IA and 16 may be
The daily morning oasis. [volume] (Nogales, Ariz.) 1917-1920, 1919-05-15
The Tumacacori Ruin

There have been many visitors re-
Gently at the Tumacacori mission
ruin, as shown by the register The
list came in yesterday evening, anc
was put into type for publication this
but was crowded over to an
other issue by some new advertising
that came in. 1t will appear tomor-
row.
Mr.. A. S. Noon is engaged very
busily in the temporary work Of re-
storation that he has undertaken. 1t
will preserve the ruin from further
decay until such time as complete re-
storation can be accomplished.
The daily morning oasis. [volume] (Nogales, Ariz.) 1917-1920, 1919-05-15
Printers Gain in Los Angeles

The newspaper scale in Los Ange-
les has been settled, the scale having
been increased 81 per week for the
year 1919 and $3.50 for the year 1920.
Tae scale dates back to January l.,
1919, back pay being. paid from that
date. The new rate is $34 for day
work and $37 for night work for
1919, $34.50 for day work and $3.50
for night work for 1920. The scale
calls for straight seven and one-half
hours working time. The job scale
was increased So per week the first
of the year. The secretary Of this
union reports more paid-up members
now than at any time in the unions
history.
The daily morning oasis. [volume] (Nogales, Ariz.) 1917-1920, 1919-05-15
Against immigration

Legislation that would stop inmi-
grafton for two years was demanded
by the Louisiana State Federation of
Labor at it's annual convention held
in Lake Charles. Other demands
were: Government ownership of
wharves and rocks; an investigation
of housing conditions and reforms of
school conditions and working hours
of women employees.
The convention declared that "the
freedom of the press and the freedom
Of speech and assemblage is the only
open door to the freedom of the peo-
pie which is guarded by the constitu-
tion of the United States"
The daily morning oasis. [volume] (Nogales, Ariz.) 1917-1920, 1919-05-15
BaccaIaureata Service

Sunday evening there will be held
in the high school auditorium special
services in honor of the graduating
class of the Nogales high school IN
which all the clergy will offciate.
The sermon will be delivered by A..
Leffingwell, of ST. Andrews. church.
Other parts of the service will be
conducted by Reverend Stoetzel, Con-
gregational church; Reverend w. J..
Gordon, Baptist church; Reverend
Arthur Thomas, Methodist church.
The daily morning oasis. [volume] (Nogales, Ariz.) 1917-1920, 1919-05-15
Define Labor's Stand

Preparation of a report embodying
organized labor's stand on reconstruc-
tion and national and international
issues, was begun in New York City
Monday at a session of the executive
committee of the American Fedora
tion of Labor. James Duncan, mem
ber of the committee, stated that no
inform nation regarding the text of the
report would be made public until it
is submitted to the federation's ma
tional convention in Atlantic City
next Monday.
The daily morning oasis. [volume] (Nogales, Ariz.) 1917-1920, 1919-05-15
The Missing Cars

It is reported that one of the cars
laden with merchandise that went
south on Cinco de Mayo week with
out the formality of paying duties in
to the Mexican custom house, has
been returned to Nogales, Sonora,
from Hermosillo. 1t is S. P. car No.
9O18, and the merchandise it contains
is estimated to be worth $4,000.
The daily morning oasis. [volume] (Nogales, Ariz.) 1917-1920, 1919-05-15

An arrival at Nogales yesterday
was Rev. ]. H. Heald, superintendent
of missions for the Congregational
church in New Mexico and Arizo-
ma. who has made his home in Al
buquerque many years. Formerly
Mr.. Head was pastor of Trinity Con-
gregational Church in Nogales, and
Is known well By all of the old-time
residents of the line city.
The daily morning oasis. [volume] (Nogales, Ariz.) 1917-1920, 1919-05-15
Will Invoke Referendum

The executive board of the Ohio
State Federation of Labor has voted
to invoke the referendum on the Mil
ler bill, which was passed by the
general assembly over the veto of
Governor Cox. The bill requires SEN
ate confirmation of appointments on
the State Industrial Commission, and
the unionists declare that this is a
Subtle attack on the administration
of the workmen's compensation law
and an attempt to throw the activ-
tiles Of the department into the pol
itical spoils system"
The daily morning oasis. [volume] (Nogales, Ariz.) 1917-1920, 1919-05-15
Return to Work

The 5000 striking employees of the
American Railway Express Company
in New York City voted unanimously
Monday to return to work and leave
the adjustment of their grievances to
their committee,
The daily morning oasis. [volume] (Nogales, Ariz.) 1917-1920, 1919-05-15

Engineer Pedro 1'rellos, from Mag
dalena, is visitor at Nogales.
Jesus Mosquiera is new official
at the Mexican custom house.
Mr.. Luis Quiroz, former employe
of Wells, Fargo & Co.'s express at
Nogales, engaged in ranching now
near Saric, came from that place yes
terday and is visiting at Nogaies.
The Nogales Sonora Chamber of
Commerce has received notice that
the projected trade excursion from Ell
Paso to the West Coast of Mexico
ha sheen abandoned.
The daily morning oasis. [volume] (Nogales, Ariz.) 1917-1920, 1919-05-15

When Congress passed the national
prohibition amendment, November,
1918, there were 33 "dry" States. Sew
eral others were partially dry, with
local option laws in effect,
The daily morning oasis. [volume] (Nogales, Ariz.) 1917-1920, 1919-05-15
To the Friends of this Column

The A. F. of L. scribe, editor of
this column, will appreciate any news
left or mailed to him, care of Oasis,
pertaining to the laboring men. Pol
itical matter not desired.
The daily morning oasis. [volume] (Nogales, Ariz.) 1917-1920, 1919-05-15

Mr.. A. Valdez Flaquer, who has
been in the line cities for a couple of
days, will depart for the south on
this mornings train.
Lazaro Puente, resident of Mag
dalena, returned from Cananea yes
terday.
The daily morning oasis. [volume] (Nogales, Ariz.) 1917-1920, 1919-05-15

The three buildings in Nogales, So
nora, that were repaired by placing
new fronts and windows, are now fin
ished and opened for business.
The daily morning oasis. [volume] (Nogales, Ariz.) 1917-1920, 1919-05-15
With the Labor World
Comniled by Local Scribe A F. Of 7.

employed not over eight hours a day
or six days a week and not before
six am. OF after seven pm. All con-
Germs that employ child labor must
make sworn returns to the govern
ment giving all details, and the gov
ernment can send it's agents into any
such place any time to inquire and see
that the law is being complied with
Won't Meet UniOnists
S"The very ideap' exclams Lindley
M. Garrison, receiver of the Brooklyn
Rapid Transit Company, when asked
to receive a committee to discuss
working conditions of employees VINO
have organized a street car mems
union.
The present age is unknown to Mr..
Garrison, who declares that the union
lis attempting to create differences
between the company and its employ
ers.
The company has been notoriously
antagonistic to trade unionism and
the receiver, while supposed to be an
agent of the court, would seem to be
carrying out this policy.
The company's antagonism to or
ganized labor resulted in wreck last
November that caused the. death of
l9S passengers. The company refused
! to obey an order by the National War
Labor Board that victimized unionists
should be reinstated. The men sus-
pended work and the wreck was the
result of a green employe attempting
to operate a train.
The daily morning oasis. [volume] (Nogales, Ariz.) 1917-1920, 1919-05-15

Mr.. ]. R. Fuller, resident of the
American colony of Cananea, was
robbed by couple Of burglars that
entered his home at an early hour
in the morning the day Derore yes
terday. Mr.. Fuller considers his loss
at about five hundred dollars.
The daily morning oasis. [volume] (Nogales, Ariz.) 1917-1920, 1919-05-15

Mr.. G. Medrano. prominent mer-
chant OF Ell Paso, was visiting the
twin cities on business and departed
on Tuesdays train for Mazatlan
where he will remain for about a
week, returning afterwards to his
home city.
The daily morning oasis. [volume] (Nogales, Ariz.) 1917-1920, 1919-05-15

Mr.. Ignacio Molina, rancher al,
La Cienega, arrived yesterday from
Cananea.
The daily morning oasis. [volume] (Nogales, Ariz.) 1917-1920, 1919-05-15

Mr.. Librado Yrigoyen, survivor of
the battle of the 18th of July, which
took place in Guaymas s1xty-five
years ago, is visiting the border cit
les.
The daily morning oasis. [volume] (Nogales, Ariz.) 1917-1920, 1919-05-15

Many of the policemen of Cananea
have been discharged by the new 10
cal authorities.
The daily morning oasis. [volume] (Nogales, Ariz.) 1917-1920, 1919-05-15

The Alianza Hispano Americana
will commemorate it's foundation an
niversary the seventeenth of this
month. All the necessary prepara-
tions are being made Tor sA1s runc-
tlon. Mr.. Prof. Antonio o. Duarte is
organizing band which will play in
the feast.
The daily morning oasis. [volume] (Nogales, Ariz.) 1917-1920, 1919-05-15

Mr.. Fernando B. Encinas has OPEN
ed carpenters shop in front of his
building which used to be occupied
by the Cine Obrero. A commission
agency has been added to this bust
ness under the same management.
Mr.. Jose M. Soto is visiting the
border cities on personal business and
is registered at the Hotel Abadie of
Nogales, Sonora.
The daily morning oasis. [volume] (Nogales, Ariz.) 1917-1920, 1919-05-15
PERSONAL ITEMS

RS1SdSlSf1Sf1eRISsfIlI99H6IEsd1g9fllgs
The daily morning oasis. [volume] (Nogales, Ariz.) 1917-1920, 1919-05-15

The Compania Mercantil de Noga-
les 5. A., has transferred it's offices
from Railroad street to Elias street,
adjacent to the office or Messrs. Mu-
noz & Garcia.
The daily morning oasis. [volume] (Nogales, Ariz.) 1917-1920, 1919-05-15

A public Socialistic meeting was
held yesterday evening in the public
plaza of Nogales, Sonora, which was
presided over by Messrs. I. C. Farrell.
director general of the Socialistic
clubs of Sonora, and Mr. Jose Ma
Arana, municipal president of Mag
dalena. The meeting was attended
by a large concourse of the citizens
Of that city.
The daily morning oasis. [volume] (Nogales, Ariz.) 1917-1920, 1919-05-15

Mr.. Antonio Varela took charge of
the guard at the Mexican custom
house yesterday morning
The daily morning oasis. [volume] (Nogales, Ariz.) 1917-1920, 1919-05-15

The Chinese merchants who are
visiting the line city for few days,
held meeting yesterday evening a;
the Florida store of Chong Qui. All
these merchants were called by the
custom house inspectors 70 give tes-
tlmony in the investigation regarding
the fire that destroyed the warehouse
of the custom house building a few
months ago.
The daily morning oasis. [volume] (Nogales, Ariz.) 1917-1920, 1919-05-15

Mr.. Francisco R. Gonzalez, deputy
to the State congress, arrived from
Cananea on yesterdays train anG will
depart this morning for Hermosillo.
The daily morning oasis. [volume] (Nogales, Ariz.) 1917-1920, 1919-05-15

Mr.. Ramon R. Gonzalez, former
third magistrate of the ayuntamiento
OF Cananea, is now acting as NUM-
cipal president of that city.
Bonners Ferry herald. [volume] (Bonners Ferry, Idaho) 1904-current, 1919-08-19

ty superintendent of schools, to hear
and determine all applications OF the
children desiring, for any OF the
causes mentioned here, to be exempted
from the provisions of this chapter,
and if upon such application, such
superintendent hearing the same, shall
be of the opinion that such child for
any reason is entitled to be exempted
as aforesaid, then such superintendent
shall issue a written permit to such
child, stating therein his reason for
such exemption. An appeal may be
taken from the decision OF such sup
erintedent so passing upon such APP
plication, to the probate court of the
county in which such district lies up
on such child making such application
and filing the same with the clerk or
Judge of said court, within ten days
after it's refusal by such superintend-
ent, for which no fee to exceed the
sum of One Dollar (s1.00) shall be
charged and the decision of the pro-
bate court shall be final. An appli-
cation for release from the provis-
ions of this chapter shall not be re-
newed oftener than once in three
months.
At August IL Sept 2.
Bonners Ferry herald. [volume] (Bonners Ferry, Idaho) 1904-current, 1919-08-19

every parent, guardian, or other per-
son having charge of any child be-
tween the ages of eight (S) and six
teen Q6) years, shall send such child
to a public, private, or parochial
school for the entire school year dur
ing which the public schools are in
session in such district Provided,
however: that this chapter shall not
apply to children over fifteen Q5)
years of age where such child shall
have completed the eighth 80 grade,
or may be eligigble to enter any high
school in such district, or where its
help is necessary for its own use or
its parents support, or where for good
cause shown it would be for the best
interest of such child to be relieved
from the provisions of this chapter
Provided, further, that If reputable
physician within the district shall
certify in writing that the child's bod
lily or mental condition does not per-
NIT it's attendance at school, such
child shall be exempt during such
period of disability, from the require
ments of this chapter. 1t shall be
the duty of the superintendent of the
school district, if there be such sup
erintendent, and if not, then the coun-
Bonners Ferry herald. [volume] (Bonners Ferry, Idaho) 1904-current, 1919-08-19
Street Work Progresses

The past week large crew of men
in the employ of Contractor James
Broad, who is to put in the new con-
crete paving on Main street, have
been at work preparing the sidewalk
grades and installing retaining walls
in front of the Hotel Casey property
and the property north from the First
National Bank. Fills on the side
streets will be completed this week
and it is proposed to let these nils
lie for year in order that the dirt
may become well packed before any
attempt is made TO put on the con-
crete covering. The grades OF the
side streets will be raised to about
the level of Main street and the sur
face will be graveled.
1t will be some time yet before worn
will be started on Main street anc
il is not likely that the concrete vii
he laid this month. All the work Il
under the direct supervision OF CITY
Engineer Cave.
owing to the delay of the bonding
house attorneys the council has no
vet passed the ordinances calling To-
the issuance of bonds and until THU
is done the bonds cannot be adver
tised or disposed of.