davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-05-05
DOUBLE PACT IS
WILSON'S HOPE
President Expects to Return
With German and Austrian
Documents Signed.
ONE WILL BIND OTHER
Hungary Not Yet Invited to
Send Peace Delegates to
Versailles.
ONE WILL BIND OTHER
BY LAURENCE HILLS,
Stdr Correspondent Of THE sus.

Copyright. 1918; all rights reserved.
PARIS, May 4.-Work on the treaty
of pence with Germany. so far as the
Council of Three Is concerned, has
been completed and the treaty Is in
the hands Of the printers. Wednes-
day is the date tentatively set for the
delivery of the document to the Ger
man delegates at Versailles.
Having finished this task the Big
Three have taken up the problem of
making peace with Austria, which
country has been invited to send dele
gates to meet the representatives of
the Allies Mt Versailles. The plan as
regards Austria is to draft treaty
with that country while still negotiat-
ing with the Germans at Versailles
In American circles there Is every
hope that this can be done, and 1t also
IS asserted that President Wilson ex-
poets to return to the United States
with the signed peace treaties from
Germany and Austria.
SO far ms can be learned Hungary
was not invited to send delegates to
Versailles with the Austrians. Hun
gary IS regarded as having separated
itself from Austria and will be dealt
with separately, the Allies watching
developments in that country before
framing definite peace policy. An
other reason for not sending an invi-
tation to Hungary Is to avoid recog-
nlzing the Communist Government in
Budapest
Germany, in the treaty her dele
gates will sign. will bind herself to
recognize the treaty with Austria.
The French view that Germany can
not annex Austria is not supported in
American circles, where ii is held
that it will be impossible to prevent
such annexation in the future. The
French continue to press for n clause
in the Austrian treaty to prevent this
amalgamation. '''''---.'''..'.... '-
Bulgarian delegates also have been
invited TO come to Paris and open ne
Gotiations for signing the peace treaty.
The invitation to Turkey has been
held up because President Wilson has
not yet decided whether the United
States will or can accept a mandatory
for Constantinople and Armenia.
The news of the surrender to the
japanese on the Shantung question
has reached China and has caused
dismay and disappointment there
rerging on panic and revolt. The
Chinese Commission here received
messages to-day saying the people
were threatening to refuse to accept
the decision. and that the attitude
toward the japanese was becoming
menacing. There was some talk of
falling upon the japanese now in
China and driving them out of the
country, the messages said.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-05-05
I KILLED. IL HURT IN
TRENTON CATHEDRAL
Ventilating Window Falls on
Worshippers.
Special Despdtch to THE srY.

TRENTON, N. j.. May +,-One woman
was killed and twelve others more or
less injured when a large ventilating
window In st. Marys Cathedral broke
away from its fastening and dropped a
distance OF nifty feet on the parishioners
this afternoon. Miss Margaret Kennedy,
aged 45, was struck on the head and
died a few minutes afterward in the
sanctuary of the cathedral. Three others,
the Misses Margaret Clark. Edith Duffy
and Emily Maxwell. who were cut and
bruised by the flying glass. were re-
moved to ST. Francis Hospital.
The accident resulted in great con-
fusion. A number of those attending the
services ran screaming out OF the
church. while about fifteen others who
had tainted were carried 10 the rear for
medical a.Asntion.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-05-05
Big Three Ask Orlando and
Sonnino to See Treaty
Presented Germans.
ACCEPTANCE EXPECTED
Compromise of Deadlock
Over the Adriatic Be-
lieved to Be Near.
FRANCE THE MEDIATOR
Invitation to Austria and
Hungary Used as Lever to
Bring the Italians.
FRANCE THE MEDIATOR
By a Sta6 Correspondent Of The SUE.

Copyright. 1919: oil rights reserped
PARIS, May 4.-Before sending an
Invitation to Italy to-day to return ia
the Peace Conference the Council of
Three discussed the dilemma for two
days. The invitation, 1t is reported
here, carries an intimation that Presi.
dent Wilson may reconsider his stand
on Fiume, which has proved the par
ticular stumbling block, first in the
Italians leaving the conference and
second in the negotiations to get them
to return.
The French have been acting as IN.
termediaries in the dealings with the
Italians, and 1t Is significant that the
French Ambassador in Rome has Is.
sued a fiat denial that France ever
approved the Wilson statement, ex-
planning his stand on the Adrlatic is.
sue and the demands Of Italy. This
evidently has dlspleased the friends Of
President Wilson here.
The report also Is heard in Paris
that the invitation to Austria to send
delegates to the Peace Conference was
extended in the hope Of soaring Italy
and getting her to return. In view of
the invitation Of the Big Three to the
Rome Government and the willing.
ness of the Italians to return under
certain conditions, 1t begins to appear
that Premier Orlando. Baron Sonnino
and the rest Of the Italian peace mis-
sion will be back In Paris within
few days.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-05-05
Sum Fund Smokes Help
Soldiers Make Friends

A MERICANS find that by CIV
ing away cigarettes made in
America the kindest relations
spring up between themselves
and the foreign people with whom
they are billeted. In the latest
soldiers mail are messages tell
ing how SUN Fund smokes help
the boys in many ways. These
messages will be found on
page 10.
WARNING! THE SUN To-
BACCO FUND has no connec-
tion with any other fund, organi-
zation or publication. 1t employs
no agents or solicitors.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-05-05
ADMITS ATTEMPT TO
SLAY CLENENCEAU
Arrested Youth Had Black
Flag in His Clothes.

PARIS, May 4.-The youth who was
arrested yesterday outside the home Of
Premier Clemenceau has admitted TO
the police that he intended to attack
NJ Clemenceau with "A knife which he
carried.
A black flag with an anarchists IN
scription and andrchistc literature were
found in his possession.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-05-05

PARIS, May 4-Following a meetins
Of the French Cabinet to-day this OF,
fetal statement was issuedS
The Cabinet met this morning,
President Poincare presiding. from
10 4. NJ. until l rs +. NJ. After the
broad lines of the peace prelimina-
ries had been laid before It the Cab
met exchanged views on majority
OF the subjects discussed at the
Peace Conference"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-05-05
I7AL Y INVITED TO THE PEACE TABLE;
WILSON MA Y BACK DOWN ON FIUlDlE;
ALLIES RUSH TREATY WITH AUSTRIA
Poincare Warns Foe
War May Be Resumed

PARIS, May 4.-President Poin-
care, speaking to-day to the
cadets of the Paris Polytechnic
School who have just returned
to Paris from the front, said:
"The enemy laid down his
arms only to escape danger.
If he attempts to forget
what the generosity Of the
Allies spared him we have
the right and the means to
recall that fact to him."
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-05-05
KAISER ASKS TO RETURN.
ReTucsts Permission to Occupy Es
tate at Kadinen.

BERLIN. Saturday, May 3-Ex-Em
peror william has requested the German
Government TO be allowed to return to
Germany and reside on his estate at
Kadnen, according TO n semi-ofRcial
statement issued here
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-05-05
BY the Assoctn.ed Press

PARIS, May 4.-President Wilson.
Premier Clemenceau and Premier
Lloyd George. composing the Council
OF Three. sent a communication to-day
to the italian Government inviting It
TO resume its place at the Peace Con-
ference.
The councils invitation is of such a
nature that 1t Is believed Italy wip
accept 1t and that the relations tenn
porarily broken by the recent depart
ure from Paris OF Premier Orlando and
Foreign Minister Sonnino will be re-
stored by the presence of Italian dele
gates at the conference before the
treaty is delivered to the German dele
gates.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-05-05
FOOD IS FREEING
EUROPE OF GRIP
OF BOLSHEVISM
Reds Will Cease to Be
Menace When the Peace
Treaty Is Signed.
VIEW OF U. s. MISSION
Profound Pacifying Effect
on Disconnected Elements
Already Noticed.
CREATION OF BULWARK
Foch's Advice Helps Situation
Russia Still Remains
a Big Problem.
CREATION OF BULWARK
Special Gable Despdtch TO THE sus.
Copyright. 1919; oil rights rese,r,d


PARIS. May 4.-By the time the
treaty Of peace is signed Bolshevism
will have ceased to be a serious mem
ace in Europe. This is the belief ex-
pressed in American Mission circles
to-day.
This does not mean that the Russian
problem will be solved. but that the
danger OF radlcalism encroaching on
other parts Of Europe will have disap-
peared, a result that is being attained
by three agencies. first. the signing of
peace, second, the pouring into Europe
OF American food. and third, success
full military action in the middle Euro
pean States, mostly along the lines ia
vored by Marshal Foch.
News that peace Is practically in
sight with the presence Of the German
delegation at Versailles has had a pro-
found pacifying effect upon the ele-
ments OF discomfort everywhere, as
suring them that within a reasonable
time they will know where they
stand"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-05-05

Ferdinand, the former King of Bull
garia, is "A member Of the house of Sake
Coburg and Gotha. Notice OF his abdi-
cation was published in November, 1918
Later he was reported 10 have arrived
at Coburg and to have asked perms-
sion of the Swiss authorities TO reside
in Switzerland.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-05-05
BULGARS IN REVOLT
FOR SOVIET RULE
HeaUy Fighting Goes On
Against Coburg Dynasty.

BERLIN, May A rebellion against
the Coburg dynasty at Sofa is reported
IN despatch 10 the Acht Uhr Abend-
bldn. SangUinary hghtlng has been
going on between Government troops
and revolutionists, who demand Soviet
government.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-05-05
Future OF Russian Reds.

These developments however. are
without bearing on the question of what
Is to be done with the Russian Boil
sheviki once they are penned in. The
Wllson-Nanson plan OF feeding Moscow
is still hanging fire, no reply having
been received from Lcnine. In the mean
time opposition is growing to the plan
in allied and neutral quarters. Nor
wegian sentiment IS opposed to feeding
the BolshevilSi who have mistreated
Norwegian nationals. Strenuous objec-
tions have just been received also from
Admiral Kolchak.
Food is the one thing the Bolsheviki
need to prevent their fan, and Kolchak
distrusts the feeding plan because, like
tho Prlnkpo project, It is OF American
origin.
More than one foreign office has OBJ
iected that the upshut of the plan, II
carried out. will be to establish Com
munlst government firmly in Russia
with the result that the Scandinavians
would acquire not only an uncomfort-
able neighbor, but one with whom II Will
he impossible to do business on any nor
NAL basis since the BolshevilSi do not
recognize any such thing as capital
The British wireless intercepted
wireless message between Lenlne and
other BOlsheviki in which the Bolshevik
Premier said he had not heard of the
Nansen proposal.
1t was announced to-day that the last
OF the allied troops had abandoned Sc
bastopol, boarding French cruisers The
Bolsheviki are left in possession OF the
city and OF the entire Crimea.
A despatch from Stockholm stating
that the Bolsheviki had evacuated Petro-
grad has not been confirmed here.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-05-05
Petition. to King. Albert.

Premier Delacroix Is the authority for
the statement that the situation is grave.
Nerihcation for this statement Is seen
in the number Of Cabinet meetings, which
are being held almost daily, to discuss
the situation. One meeting was held
to-day. This was attended by all men,
hers OF the Government and the state
Ministers. Decision was expected to be
made whether the conditions offered IA
Belgium by the Peace Conference are
acceptable
Paul Hymans. the Belgian Foreign
Minister. returned here TO attend the
meeting. great patriotic demonstra-
ton was held at Antwerp to-day. The
hurgomaster and other prominent mer
made speeches recalling the Belgian
sacrifices for the Allies and demanding
fulflment OF their solemn promise &c
Belgium.
The petition presented to King Albert
by the National Political Committee
urging him to refuse to sign the peace
treaty reads:
In tho last few days vast bodies
have joired us. We echo public opin-
ion which is constantly growing and
which Is indignant at the little which
is offered us for the safety OF Bel
Cium and the dynasty. We beg your
Majesty to refuse 10 sign the treaty
rather than accept aims given us.
BY leaving the Conference Belgium
would show the immortality Of a
peace signed without her.
BY sacrificing herself she would
gain prestige in tho eyes Of the
world and the nations would demand
that justice should be done her We
believe It would be better to risk
having nothing ~
our right TO the rcparation and guar
antees promised by most solemn as
surances. In the midst Of the ma
lions distress we commit to your
hands our desire and our conf
denre"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-05-05

Herbert Hoover. the interalied food
relief chief says reports from Poland
are TO the effect that the arrival OF food
there has saved the situation. Tran
qutllity is assured in Belgium. Czecho-
Slovakia and other countries with the
first payment Of Ave hundred millions in
indemnity.
The retreat OF the Bella Kun faction
IN Hungary has had a great effect on
the waverers, and the next fortnight is
expected 10 realize Marshal Foch's idea
OF union OF the allied central Euro
pean States from the Baltic to the Black
Sea as firm bulwark aga,ns, Bo!she-
Vism. Fitting In the remaining pieces
or the puzzle Is now the task Of the al
lied military and diplomatic chiefs
The most important event OF last week
In this connection was the arrival in
Paris OF emissaries from the Ukraine
Government seeking an armlstice with
the Poles The latter hitherto have re-
pulsed overtures. but It is understood
that the favorable Danzig settlement
that Poland obtained was on condition
that she yield to an armistice with the
Ckrainians This will result in linking
up the chain Of Poland and Rumania,
both States with Governments distinctly
favorable to the Allies These two
states now promise TO become strong
links In the chain protecting western
Europe from the Bolshevik movement
and at the same time take Russia's old
place as a counterbalance on Germany's
eastern frontier.
simultaneously with the arrival Of
Gen. Haller's troops Poland has started
strong offensive on the eastern frontier
against the Russian Bolsheviki, which
so far has been successful. The Ru-
manians drove the Hungarian Rolshevikl
before them. occupying the disputed
region populated for the most Part by
Rumanian people. The Czecho- Slovaks
have now joined in this movement. and
at the same time Admiral Kolchak's
army is Advancing.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-05-05
La Gunrdia Is Hopeful.

The Council OF Three considered the
Italian situation IN its deliberations
during the last two days and finally
determined upon an initiative OF the
friendliest nature. The terms OF the
communication to the Italian Govern
ment have not been disclosed. but II Is
believed they seek TO remove tho per-
sonal element OF the controversy and
to pave the way for n territorial ad-
JuStment when the relations are re-
sumed.
Major Fiorello II. La Guardia, a.
member OF the United States House Of
Representa- tives from New York. who
is an Italian by birth, after seeing Col.
House to-day said he believed the en-
tire Italian question could be settled
within forty-cight hours. He added
he was urging that pride should not
stand in the way OF Italy accepting
the first overture made from Paris,
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-05-05
Notified as to Austria.

According 10 tho Havas agency
President Wilson. Premier Lloyd
George and Premier ClemenCeau yes
terday examined the situation created
by the absence OF the Italian delega.
ton at the time when peace prelimi.I
naries are about TO be signed They
deliheratod in spirit OF the utmost
friendliness for Italy and resolved, in
principle on the communication which
was forwarded to Rome to-day.
Italy also has been notified of tho
Allies intention to call Austrian and
hungarian delegates to the Peace
Congress.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-05-05
BUDAPEST SOVIET
APPEALS TO WILSON
Asks That Advance of Allies
Forces Be Suspended.

VIENNA. May l (delayed) The Duda-
pest Soviet Government has appealed
to President Wilson to prevent the on
ward march OF the troops cncirciing
Hung Sary
The appeal says 1t is time that wars
bloody crime was stopped, that the
Soviet is making an honest effort for
good government and that It has kept
order. despite the slanderous reports to
the contrary circulated By enemies who
fed the country
GENEVA. May 3 (dclayed) .--Rumanian
forces have entered the city of Arad. l45
miles southeast of Budapest, and have
occupied the Czap bridEehead on the
Thesis River, north Of Arad, Every
where the Rumanian and allied forces
are being welcomed as liberators.
The Rumanlans are advancing along
the whole Hungarian front and have
captured . 600 prisoners, including many
Austrian and German soldiers. one
hundred and hfty carloads of war ma
tcrial have also been taken The Hun
garlan Colonel Kratoohwill Is command
ing the forces fighting against the Hun
garian Bolsheviki and Magyars, il is re-
ported.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-05-05
France May Bc Intermediary.

conflict of opinion Is apparent
among tn" Italian newspapers garding
a possible settlement OF the Adriatic
question one Rome message says tho
Fpocd understands a solution OF the
Fmme dispute will be proposed. with
France acting as intermediary. Another
telegram. however, quotes the GtorndIe
dItdHd az stating there Is no founda-
ton for this report
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-05-05
Dig Gold Indemnity.

The Catholic newspaper Nation Reloe
says 1t has been informed that Premier
DelacroiN told his colleagues at the
Cabinc; session yesterday that Belgium
is % receive Immediately $500. 900 0OO
in gold and that the Allies are to re-
linqulsh the advances made to Belgium
thus FAR Of about s1,6OO.OO0, 900
Tho paper also states that all ma
terials reqUisit!oned or destroyed by the
Germans are 10 be returned Immediately
and that Germany is to give Belgium
annually for a certain number o: years
5000, 900 tons Of coal, representing 400
600, 900 francs It adds that payment b.,
Germany of 1000, 900 900 marks IN clrcu-
lation In Belgium when the nrmls,ice
was signed Is TO take place without tho
Intervention of the Allies and thus Is de-
pendent upon the economic recons;ruc-
tion of Germany.
PARIS, May 4,--The Temps says that
the entire French Cabinet is faVorably
impressed by the report on tho peace
treaty. and adds that Paul Hymans, the
Belgian Foreign Minister and peace del
egate, left Yesterday FOR Brussels with
two propositions to be considered by the
Belgian Government These concern the
priority of Belglum's claim 10 the
amount of $500. 100000 In gold against
Germany's first reparation payment, and
the clearing up OF Belg!um's war debt
without reserve and with the ellmina
tion of the conAssions which previously
attached to tms
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-05-05

ROME, May 4.--Premier Orlando CON
ferrcd at length yesterday with Ellis
Jones Griffith, formerly Parliamentary
Under Secretary to the British Home
Oftice, The interview is considered In
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-05-05

LONDON. May 4.-Gustav Landauer,
Minister u Enlightenment In the Ba-
varinn Soviet Government who recently
fed from Munich has been shot by Gov
ernment troops at Bamberg. according to
despatch from Zurich to the Exchange
Telegraph Company.
Bavarian Spartacan forces have blown
up a train crowded with Republican
Continued on Second Page.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-05-05

cort'~.cd on F0th Page.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-05-05
WEATHER FORECAST.

Showers to-day, cooler at night; to-
morrow fair.
Highest temperature yesterday, 60 lowest e.,
Detailed weather reports on editorial page ~
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1919-06-02

New Haven, Conn, June 1.-Lieuten-
ant Melvin B. Keleher. %, and Corporal
Joseph Katzman, u. army aviators
from Mineola. l.. l.. were killed this
afternoon when their airplane coIlided
with another machine while flying at
a height of 1000 feet near the Yale
bowl.
The machine in which Keleher and
katzman were flying plunged to the
ground after the collision, burYing the
two mon in the Wreckage and killing
them outright. The other airplane
managed to get clear and the two men
in il planed toward the earth, finally
striking a baseball baclstop at Pratt
field. It's occupants We're shaken up
and the wings and propeller of the ma
chine were damaged.
The two airplanes were in a group of
three which were on an aviation SER
vice recruiting campaign. They left
Meriden today after having dropped
Wreaths on the home in Wallingford of
Edward Lufbery, father of Major
Raoul Lufbcry. American ace who was
killed in France. On Friday one OF
the three machines was damaged wher
it fell at Winsted, but it was repaired
The third machine landed here TODAY
but left later for Mineola.
Lieutenant John I. Roullot of Sar
Francisco was in charge of the air
planes. He refused to give any infor-
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1919-06-02
TO PAINT PORTRAITS OF
LEADERS IN LATE WAR

New York, June 1.-Formation of
the National Art Committee, to ar
range for painting by American art
lists of portraits of military, civil and
religious leaders in the world war was
announced tonight by Herbert L.
Pratt, secretary and treasurer of the
organization, of which Henry White,
Of the American peace missions, is
honorary chairman.
The American mission has endorsed
the project and the portraits, together
with a group painting of the peace
conference, are to be exhibited in sew
eral leading cities, according to the an
nouncement. Later they will be plac-
ed in the care of the Smithsonian In
stitution in Washington, to be hung
eventually in the new national por-
trait gallery of the building, for which
an appropriation of s1,000,000 is now
before congress, is authorized.
The committee is endeavoring, Mr.
Pratt said, to induce John S. SargSant
to paint one or more portraits for the
collection, while commissions have
been accepted by Cecilia BeauX, Jo-
seph Decamp, John c. Johansen, Ed
mund C. Tarbell, Douglas Folk, Irv-
ing r. Wiles and Charles Hopkin-