davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily morning oasis., 1919-11-13
A NJ { R A N
lie Clio N DE-
'CLARES|TSELF
DEMANDS STRINGENT ANTI
RADICAL CAMPAIGN, AND
RICT APPROXIMATION;
WITH EDUCATION OF IMMI-
GRANTS; is WITH CALIFORNIA
IN HER FIGHT FOR JAPANESE
SECLUSION.
Omitted Press Service)

MINNEAPOLIS, Mimi, Nov. 12.-
Today the American Legion conven-
tion passed a long series of resolu-
tions demanding stringent anti
radical campaign, education of immi-
grants, and strict Americanization
campaign.
Included in the measure is an en-
dorsement of the California campaign
fer exclusion of Japanese.
The daily morning oasis., 1919-11-13
COAL CARS AND
COAL PILES ARE
LOOTED WHEN THE
MERCURY DR. OPS
AUTOMOBILE OWNERS BOLDLY
RAID COAL PILES IN A COLO
RADIO CITY; SHARP FALL IN
TEMPERATURE REPORTED;
ZERO AT DENVER, AND TEN
DEGREES BELOW AT CHEY-
ENNE, WYOMING.
Omitted Press Seryice)

DENVER, Colo, Nov. 12.-The
first zero weather in the Rockies this
season resulted in looting coal cars OF
several tons of coal.
According to reports auto owners
in Greely looted the coal pile at the
railroad yards.
Within few hours the temperature
here dropped forty-four degrees
reaching zero on the street level.
Cheyenne, Wyoming, reported ter
degrees below zero.
The daily morning oasis., 1919-11-13

1t is almost impossible to find
rooms for dodgers or for housekeep-
ing in Nogales. Yesterday a gentle
man arriving on the train at II o'clock
tramped all over town, and telephOned
to all parts of the city hoping to To-
cate himself; and it was not until 5
o'clock in the evening that he found
a room.
The daily morning oasis., 1919-11-13

~s-Mr. and Mrs. G. w. Mayhood of
Empalme, with sister of Mrs May
hood, arrived from California yester-
day. They go south this morning.
The daily morning oasis., 1919-11-13

Mr.. and Mrs. G. c. Simmons, Mr..
and Mrs. J. N. Robinson, with Miss
Norma Webb, from Globe, are visitors
at Nogales, guests at the Hotel Bow
man.
The daily morning oasis., 1919-11-13

The recent cold snap appears to
have terminated, and now it looks
as though there might be some more
rain.
The daily morning oasis., 1919-11-13

Messrs. George Young, A. Evans
and Charles L. Montague, of the c. c.
c. c. management are over from
Cananea.
The daily morning oasis., 1919-11-13

Yesterday Nogales was visited by
Judge Carl White, from Amadoville,
accompanied by brother, who is
visiting him.
The daily morning oasis., 1919-11-13

Mr.. F. R. Hilliker of Los Angeles,
interested in Sonora lands, is at the
Hotel Evans, having come up from
>Noria yesterday evening.
The daily morning oasis., 1919-11-13
B j D CE 7 OF
NEWS F R 0 M
THE CITY OF
M E X | c 0

PAN-AMERICAN RAILWAY, DAM
AGED BY A CYCLONE, IN
COURSE OF REPAIR; TYPHUS
CASES IN FEDERAL DISTRICT
REACH MINIMUM; BRAZILIAN
MINISTER TO WASHINGTON
FORMERLY AT MEXICO.
The daily morning oasis., 1919-11-13
STRIKERS N 0 7
D is P 0 S T D TO
RETURN TO 7 H {
NINE WORKINGS
LEADERS CLAIM THAT THE MEN
WILL PAY NO ATTENTION TO
THE ORDER CALLING OFF THE
STRIKE, AND THEY WILL USE
THEIR ONW JUDGMENT.
UNITED Press Serviee)

CHICAGO, Nov. ,12.-Coal miners
in Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Oklahoma,
and other states may refuse to re-
turn to work without increases, ac-
cording to reports that have reached
here.
Duncan Mcdonald, president of the
Illinois Federation of Labor, said to-
day that he did not believe that Illi-
nois miners would obey the strike can
collation. order. District officials
were reported backing Mcdonald in
the statement.
Joseph Morris, vice-president OF
Iowa District No. 13, stated that the
miners in the Des Moines field will
not return to work.
According to union officials 10000
miners in the Pittsburg, Kansas dis
trict are discontented and will not re-
turn to work.
Reports from Oklahoma City said
that miners in Oklahoma and Arkan-
sas fields were sullen and unlikely to
return without considerable explana-
tion of the Indianapolis move.
CHICAGO, Nov. 12.-Advices from
Indiana are that the coal miners are
not returning to work in any great
numbers; and it is believed that even
though the courts order could compel
the leaders of the miners to suspend
the strike order, it could not compel
the strikers from working against
their wills.
Advices from North Dakota are to
the effect that the state proposes to
take over the coal mines and run
them in the interest of the people. It
is reported that many of the strikers
while refusing to return to work upon
court orders, will work for the state
most willingly. They would do that
as a step toward state socialism.
The daily morning oasis., 1919-11-13

Yesterday evening Mr.. J. r. Shan
non of Patagonia came over to the
county seat.
The daily morning oasis., 1919-11-13

Nogales hotels are all crowded, and
there is need right now of the big
hotel that Mr.. Writ G. Bowman pro-
poses erecting on the site Of the Mon
teezuma. 1t will be money maker
right from the jump. Shares in that
corporation will be very valuable.
This morning Mr.. Walter Behrendt,
who brought his family from San
Javier, will return to La Colorado,
thence to San Javier. The family will
remain in Nogales some time.
The daily morning oasis., 1919-11-13

LOS ANGELES, Nov. 12.-Reports
from New York Of the slump in Wall
Street have given rise to rumors of
serious disturbances in the city and
that rioting was going on in the fl
nancial district. Latest advices are
that there is no truth in such rumors.
When the Stock Exchange closed a
meeting was called of the board of
governors, and it was thought that an
order wos Id issue closing the ex-
change.
NEW YORK, Nov. 12.-After the
Stock Exchange had adjourned this
afternoon the seriousness of the situ-
alton was such that a meeting was
called of the board of governors, and
it is reported that an order will issue
closing the exchange until further
notice.
The daily morning oasis., 1919-11-13

NEW YORK, Nov. 12.-Big Bill
Haywood, president of the Industrial
Workers of the World, declared today
that if members of his organization
are guilty of the Centralia wash
massacre he hoped they would get
everything that is coming to them.
Haywood said, however, that he ha6
no report from Centralia, and that
so far as he had seen published moth.
ing had been proved that I. W. w
members were implicated in the mur.
der of the parading Legioneers.
The daily morning oasis., 1919-11-13
BY.
STATE AND FEDERAL
AUTHORITIES, AN D BY.
COUNTY OFFICIALS.
KILLED AMERICAN LEGION MEN GIVEN BURlAL LARGE CON
CouRsE TURNS OUT; ARREST MANY W. w. IN SEATTLE;
RIG RJIJ HAYWOOD HEAD OF l. W. w. ENTERS DENIAL
UNITED Press Service)

CENTRALIA, Wash, Nov. r.
Developments came rapidly following
the massacre yesterday of American
Legion paraders by alleged 1. w. W..
members. Important arrests were
made this afternoon.
Prosecuting Attorney Allen an
nounced today that if those who
helped lynch the unidentified man last
night, are apprehended, they will be
prosecuted as vigorously as the score
or more I. w. w. members now un-
der arrest.
The sheriff has announced that
Britt Smith, secretary of the local
I. w. w. organization, is not the man
lynched, but that he is still in Jail,
together with Attorney Elmer Smith
and other alleged 1. w. W. leaders.
Posses were forming to march on Ell
mer Smiths ranch, thirteen miles dis
tant, where five or six men are said
to have barricaded themselves. 1t is
an open secret that the posses intend
bringing back the men out there, dead
or alive.
Harold P. Johnson, said to be the
chief /. W. W. organizer in this dis
trict, is said to be among those ar
rested this afternoon.
Funerals of Warren Grimm, the
dead commander of the American Le-
gion post, and the three comrades who
fell with him, were held today, and
there was an outpouring of grieving
citizens of Centralia, to show their
respect to the membory of the dead.
Both state and federal governments
as well as the local authorities are
holding Investigations.
The Washington herald., 1919-04-04
NO OBJECTION
TO D. c. MEDALS
Plans for Honoring Service
Men Meets Approval Of
War Department.

washington's war heroes will
soon be given their medals. The
objection of the War Department to
the District medals for the soldiers.
sailors and Marines of Washington
was yesterday withdrawn.
Gen. Mcintyre, in comparing the
two coveted awards, could find no
grounds for the objections raised.
He stated that the general plan was
similar. but the variation of the
details involved made each distinct
i've enough to causee no confusion
to the general public.
The only suggestion he asked the
committee to accept was a change of
the medal ribbons. which now carry
the American tri-colors. The commit
tee agreed with this suggestion and
will substitute the colors of the allies
Or those of the District, green and
white, in place of those now attached.
Isaac Cans, who, as chairman of the
medal committee. Is in charge of pro-
viding the medals for the District
boys. said that the order for 1900
awards Will be rushed to completion.
Not only will the medals be given
to those who have survived the war,
Mr.. Cans said last night. but the
honor bronzes will also be presented
to the families of. those who paid the
supreme sacrifice.
The Washington herald., 1919-04-04
ISLAND MISSION
ARRIVES IN D. C.
Forty Filipinos Will Ask
For independence Hold
First Conference.

American hospitality was ofhcially
extended to forty members Of the
Philippine mission upon their arrival
in Washington yesterday.
Maj. Gen Frank Mcintyre, assistant
chief Of staff, representing Secretary
OF War Baker. and Brig. Gen. Chas.
C. walcutt, acting chief Of the Bureau
of Insular Affairs, met the delegation
at the Union Station with string OF
automobiles, and took them on a
sightseeing trip about the city
The party was also met by Manuel
L. Quezon. president OF the Philippine
senate and chairman of the mission,
who had preceded the delegation TO
America, and who today at 10 O'Clock,
accompanied by the full delegation,
will officially present to Secretary OF
War Baker the resolutions of the
Philippine legislature asking for a
friendly and final solution Of the Phil
ippins question.
wa deeply appreciate the courte-
sizes shown us by the American gov
ernment and people" said Mr.. Que
zon, following a business meeting AT
the New Willard last night I'm
fact, doubt II this case has an exact
parallel in history. OF where the rep
resentatives OF a distant people asking
for independence from a great power
are given the most sincere and cordial
reception and officially extended the
hand of fellowship"
The Washington herald., 1919-04-04
FAVOR MONROE
DOCTRINE PACT
League Resolutions Declare
Right of U. S. to Settle
Domestic Affairs.

Opposition to the league of ma
tions' constitution as now tentative
" formulated or any covenant not
specifically providing that the Mon
roe Doctrine shall remain invioIste.
was voiced last night at a meeting
OF the Alaska and State of Wash
inEton Association. held at the
Thomson School at which more than
200 members were present.
As passed by the organization. the
resolution offered by +. J. Hemen.
provides that the sentiment of the
society will not sanction any treaty
which does not allow America to
regulate her own domestic affairs
for the best interest of the people
Of the United States.
Terms of the resolution do not IA
yor the limiting or altering OF the
existing power vested in Congress
and in the President with respect
10 the declaration of war against
other nations in regard to the move
ments and operations OF our army
and navy, so as to make II possible
for other nations to dictate wal
operations.
A copy of the resolutions will be
prepared for Congress. for President
Wilson and. the United States peace
delegation in Paris.
The Washington herald., 1919-04-04
GENERAL WOOD GIVEN
D. S. MEDAL FOR HIGH
ORDER OF LEADERSHIP
CONTINUED FROM PAGE ONE.

O'NllNIE Et fhOh fAG y ONE.
through the influence of his friends,
to see service at the head of his own
troops in France.
When his division was sent abroad
Wood got as far as the embarkation
port. when he suddenly wos taken
from his men. ordered to Washington,
and his troops sailed without him
after feeling parting.
Other American officers awarded the
medals were:
Frank B. Jewett. late lieutenant
colonel, Signal Corps; Col JONES C.
Steese, Engineer Corps of the United
States army; Brig. Gen. Eugene f.
Ladd; Brig. Gen. Herbert NJ. Lord :;
Col. Bradley Dewey: Col. Robert T..
Wyllie; Col. J. r. McAndrews, Lieut..
Col. s. J. NJ. Aud, British army;
Brig. Gen. Robert NJ. Danford. Brig.
Gen. oliver Edwards; Brig. Gen.
Frank K. FERGUSON: Brig. Gen.
Charles Nick. Saltzman; Brig. Gen
Archibald S. Sunderland; Brig. Gen.
+. f. Winslow; Brig. Gen. Lytle
Brown; Maj. Gen. willard A. Hol-
brook; Maj. Gen. Guy Calledon; Mai
Gen. John F. Morrison; Brig. Gen.
John J. Bradley; Charles Eiseman.
late vice chairman of the committee
on supplies, Council of National De-
fense, and Col. z. D. Giles, general
staff, British army.
The Washington herald., 1919-04-04
Ukrainians Demand
Admittance at Once
To Peace Conference

Paris. April 3.-The Ukrainfan dele
gation. duly qualified to represent the
new republic, made demand today for
Immediate admittance to the Peace
Conference. The note addressed to
the conference read:
The Ukrainian people have every
right to self organization and can in
no way be subjected to the power OF
an alien constitution. The recognition
Of Ukrainia as an independent State
is absolutely necessary to enable her
to resist her aggressors and restore
order in the country devastated by
the war
Tt IS obvious that IL It fails to carry
this point. a government wishing to
have diplomatic, financial and com
mercial relations with the other States
will meet with great difficulties.
The delayed settlement of this very
serious question is weakening the
strength OF the country.
That IS why the Ukrainian delega-
ton demands in the name Of its gov
eminent the admission OF its members
to the Peace Conference and immedi-
ate recognition Of the Ukrainian re-
pubic as an independent State"
The Washington herald., 1919-04-04
CHARACTERIZES
CHAMBERLAIN SPEECH
AS "NTEMPERATE"
CONTINUED FROM PAGE ONE.

CONTINUED FROM PAGE ONE.
Senate Military Committee and the
committee as a whole.
From Senator Chamberlain do not
recall that have ever received a sug-
gestion which was helpful or seemed
intended to be helpful l am perfectly
willing to let the people of the country
decide between what the War Depart
ment has done in three years and
what Senator has done in three years"
As to Anselrs letter, Baker said:
VIII Await Report.
The important part of this matter
is the question of military justice.
Upon that subject the committee of
the American Bar Association and
various other agencies are at work,
My very earnest desire is to have
every defect Of the system discover
ed and remedied.
The welter OF abuse, accusation
and violent language about personal
differences between officers can only
be properly inquired into through the
regularly established agencies OF the
army, and l can make no comment
upon those features until / have re-
ceived the report of the Inspector
General"
The Washington herald., 1919-04-04
ALLEGED SLAYER
MAY Be FREED
Alienists Declare Bowling
Boy Does Not Know
Right from Wrong.

With the chief ahenists of Washing
ton and Maryland agreed as to his
constitutional inferiority." acqulttal
for Ralph T. Bowling. on trial at
Rockville. Nd, for the murder last
December OF Mrs. Elizabeth Beckwith,
seemed certain when the court ad
tourned late last night.
Constitutional inferiority'' was the
term applied by both the alienists
summoned by the State and defense,
to describe the mental condition or
the T-year-old boy who brutally mur-
dered his ss-year-old sweetheart after
she had persuaded him to marry her.
Such boys are, unfortunately. not
rare in the Juvenile Court" declared
DR.. Percy Hickling, alienist for the
District of Columbia. They are not
always insane or yet defective, but
somewhere between the two"
DIR. white Testines.
Confirming the testimony offered
william A. White, superintendent at
st. EIizabeth's Hospital and star
witness for the state. admitted
under cross examination that the
boy was incapable OF distinguishing
between right and wrong.
Witness after witness took the
stand during the afternoon to offer
expert testimony in defense OF the
prisoner. Among the array of alien
lists were DR.. Charles B. Hill, of
DR.. Ernest L. Bullard, OF
Chestnut Lodge Sanitarium in
DR.. John Lind, criminal
at St Elizabeth's Hospital,
and DR.. Percy Hickling. alienist for
the District of Columbia
Neighbors OF the Beckwith wom-
an. who had known Bowling during
his stay at her home, testified as to
the apparent sanity OF the prisoner
and his normal conduct during their
acquaintance with him.
Several witnesses remembered meet
ing Bowling on the day before or after
the murder was supposed to have TAX
en- place. and each declared that he
seemed to act In his usual manner.
During the days session Bowling ap-
peared uninterested. During the re-
citaI of his purchase OF the navy
blue suit he seemed much amused.
Attorney Galen L, TAFT closed the
days proceedings with the opening
argument for the defense.
The Washington herald., 1919-04-04
THREE MEN INJURED
IN AUTO COLLISION
Neoll. Hemperb and MeChesney
Taken to Casually Hospital.

Three men were injured and the
machine in which they were riding
was demolished last night in a col
lision with a street car At Twenty
sixth and RHODE Island avenue
northeast
NJ W. Neoll, 152 Twelfth street
southeast, operator OF the machine.
received severe scalp wounds and
the two passengers, Charles IL Hem
perly. 215 D street northwest. and
A. r. Acchesney. ss1 Pennsylvania
avenue northwest, were treated for
cuts and bruises about their bodies.
Doctors say that Hemperly is also
suffering from internal injuries
The injured were taken TO Casu-
atty Hospital
The Washington herald., 1919-04-04
MAKE BUSINESS ALLY
OF POST OFFICES
Conference Resolves for Closer
Working Association.

Close cooperation between postof-
fees and business organiza tions
throughout the country was recon-
mended in resolutions adopted at the
closing sessions OF the National Postal
Business Conference here yesterday
The resolutions suggested that post
masters keep in intimate touch with
the business interests and the organ
ized commercial bodies.
Another resolution urged that postal
employees awarded service stripes for
military duty in the war be permitted
to wear the insignia on their postal
uniforms.
The Washington herald., 1919-04-04
z U. S. BOARDS
SPLIT ON PRICES
Industrial and Railroad Ad-
ministration Experts Dis
agree on Reduction.

The program of lower prices,
through agreements between indus
tries and the government Industrial
Board. Is threatened with discord
as the result Of the refusal of the
Railroad Administration to accept
the boards prices for its purchases.
Only President Wilson can save
the situation, it is now believed.
With unemployment increasing
throughout the country, members
of the board believe industrial chaos
will follow the present business
stagnation unless lower prices are
agreed upon and stabilized.
The view of the Railroad Ad-
ministration is that prices can be
forced lower than those of the
industrial board. The board claims
that return to pre-war levels can
not be expected with the present
high wages which they are opposed
TO reducing. Railroad wages are
greatly increased, and members of
the board point out 1t is unfair
for the Railroad Administration to
try for extremely low levels, when
1t Is a big factor in holding up
wages.
Recommitment of the steel prices
means another conference with the
steel kings" The steel prices
agreed upon were determined after
a long conference. and Judge f. H.
Gary declared they were tho low
est that could be expected for a
year.
In official circles. designations were
believed possible as a result of the
light. George N. Peek. chairman.
and w. M. Ritter. member OF the
board. both were said to be ''dissat-
isfied with the trend of events" ana
had expressed the desire to throw
of the burden. Neither would COM
ment on the result.
The controversy had its origin in
the steel prices. but officials, both of
the Railroad Administration and the
Conference Board. hoped to negotiate
an amicable settlement Meantime,
the question OF coal prices arose.
The Washington herald., 1919-04-04
NATIONS BILLS
FOR NEXT YEAR
ABOUT MILLION
Interest on War Debt Will
Exceed One Billion, Says
Chairman Good.
HOW RAISE REVENUE?
Deficit for 1920 to Come
From War Salvage Re-
ceipts and Bond Sale.

Governmental expenditures during
the fiscal year 1921. for which the
incoming Congress must appropri-
ate. will exceed $500, 900. 900. said
Representative 6Ood. Of Iowa, new
chairman of the House Appropria-
tions Committee. in a formal state
nent today on the condition Of the
governments finances.
IT we assume that both the mill
Jsry and naval programs will be
greatly reduced. and that our stand
ing army will be limited to 100000"
<sid Mr.. Good, ''it will require rather
strict economy to bring the regular
annual supply bills under 81, f50, ,000,-
700. To this must be added the
permanent and Indefinite appropria-
ions OF approximately $3.50. 900. .009,
" a grand total of more than S3,-
seo. 900. 900. necessary for the yari-
Gus government activities"
The United States never will return
to a pre-war basis Of governmental
expenditures, Chairman Good de-
clared- He regards as impossible a
resurn to former normal conditions.
FSere are bi5 reasons:
~BefOre he war our national debt
Wss less than s.. .00Q, ,0oo.0 900. July /
viii hnd US with a national debt of
abOut s24.0o0 900, 900. From the close OF
he Civil War until 1916 our annual
Expenditures never exceeded d,150.-
5000. For the fiscal year ending
June %, 1871, the interest on our debt
alone viii amount to more than
a.6o, ,ooo. .0oo. a sum almost equal to
tho total annual expenses Of the gov
sr"ent prior to 1875"
Expenses Extraordinary.
A tAbulstion Of appropriations made
~ Congress during the war and avail
able up to June 30. 1870, Mr.. Good said,
showed a total Of sf7,11O, s35, ,260Ts. He
added:
The revenue to meet these ex-
traordinary expenses must come
from customs receipts, income and
other taxes, the sale Of bonds and
war savings stamps. OF this. s16.-
i57.S23.5O3.40 is derived through
gustoms receipts and income and
Dther taxes. while S25.SSS.594.4s6.52
is raised from the sale of bonds,
notes and war savings stamps"
Estimated revenues will fall short
II meeting the appropriations for
the fiscal year ending June 30. 1920.
~ approximately $500. 900. 900. he
predicts. A part Of this deficit he
'xpects to be made up from war
salvage receipts, and the balance by
The sale Of bonds.
The Washington herald., 1919-04-04
GIVE THRIFT STAMPS
FOR HOUSEHOLD JUNK
Value of Crop This Year Esti-
mated at SI3,70O.0OO.

Americas annual crop OF household
junk will be harvested under govern
ment direction this year.
The crop will be worth at least
s13, 10000. government experts figure.
Thrift stamps will be swapped for the
yield under plans now being worked
out which will be first applied in New
England.
Every household will have a share
in the harvest when plans of the
waste reclamation service are in full
operation. Heretofore many house
wives burned the crop rather than be
inconvenienced by its presence while
waiting for the ragpicker and junk
dealer to come to collect II.
The Washington herald., 1919-04-04
PERSHING SPEEDS UP
RETURN OF VETERANS
Arrival of Volunteers Will Hasten
Demobilization Work.

Soldiers in the American army of
occupation will be released as rap
idly as volunteers can be sent, the
War Department stated yesterday
in q cable to Gen. Pershing.
Pershing was instructed to select
the most meritorious cases from
his drafted men and those who en-
listed for the war for priority in
returning. The War Department
also revealed the proportion in
which men are being enlisted for
the various branches of the service.