davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1919-03-30
The Monroe Doctrine

which mast be obvious to all enlight.
ened ard impartial observers. The
political system of the Allied Powers
is essentially different in this respect
from that of America. We owe it
relations existing between the United
States and those powers to declare that
VIC should consider any attempt on their
part to extend their system to any por-
ton of this hemisphere, as dangerous "a
our peace and safety. With the existing
colonies or dependencies of any Euro.
pean power we have not interfered and
shall not interfere. But with the gov.
ernments who have declared their in.
dependence and maintained it. and
whose independence we have on great
consideration and on just principles
acknowledged, we could not view any
interposition for the purpose of on.
pressing them or controlling in any other
manner their destiny by any European
power IN any other light than az the
manifestation of an unfriendly dispo-
sition toward the United States. It
Is impossible that the Allied Powers
should extend their political system to
any portion of either continent without
endangering our peace and happiness,
nor can any one believe that our South
ern brethren if left to themselves would
adopt it of their own acord. 1t is equally
impossible, therefore, that we should
behold such interposition in any form
with indifference"
Earlier in the same message, while
discussing negotiations for the settle
ment OF the respective claims of Russia,
Great Britain and the United States in
tne Northwest, Monroe also said:
In the discussion to which this interest
mas gwen rise, and the arrangements by
"hlch they may terminate, the occasion has
peeh judged proper for asserting as prn-
cipie IN which the rights and interests of
thc united States involved, that the
american continents, blythe free and inde-
pendent condition which they have assumed
and maintain, are henccforth not to be CON
slcered as subjects for future colonization
by any European power"
This document has become one of the
stumbling blocks to peace "Unamcnd-
ed" says 'The Philadelphia press''
"the league constitution is dead, as it will
never be ratified by the United States SEN
ate. The reservation of the Monroe Doc
trine must be expressed in terms"
AS matter of fact, this paper goes
on to say
the great fault Of this draft of the league
constitution Is that 1t leaves many vital
matters to be arrived mt by construction
and construction can always be disputed
Those who insist that the league consti-
tuition ahali be made plain are it's best
friends. Those who insist on pushing II
through unchanged are Its enemies because
IL they succeed they will assuredly kill it,"
New-York tribune., 1919-03-30

the Magyars supported the italian minority
against the, for them, more dangerous slsv
element.
3. That the italian National Council had
not The right to declare Fumes union with
Italy. ms the city came under the jurisdic-
ton Of the Croatian National Council NJ
Zagreb after the dissolution Of The HspH-
burg monarchy.
American editorial opinion appears,
on the whole, TO favor the Italian claim
and to approve the stand taken by the
Italian delegation at Paris.
"Thc Toledo Blade" does not blame
Italy for not consenting to the cutting
Of her own throat" and "The Washing
ton POST agrees that the people of
Fume are perfectly justified in de-
manding, on the principle Of self-de-
termination" that they shall be joined
to Italy.
On the other hand, "The Philadelphia
Press' is emphatic in denouncing the
Italian course:
"ltalys ultimatum appears to be out and
out defiance Of the supreme council II la
the eliminating episode Of Italy's rccalci-
trancy"
New-York tribune., 1919-03-30

N
K "A ference is called upon to solve
none is more entangled than
the question of the Adriatic, where the
conflicting claims of Italy and Jugo-
Slavia involve the most intricate con-
siderations of national self-determina-
ton, historic rights, commercial neces
sites, military and naval security and
titles based on the inter-Allied treaty of
1915. And that the most difficult part
of this difficult task is the settlement
of the Fiume question was brought
home forcibly to Allied statesmen and
public opinion by the notice served by
the Italian Premier Orlando that unless
Fiume is assigned to Italy the Italian
delegation will withdraw from the Paris
negotiations.
The treaty of London, concluded in
1915 by Britain, France and Italy, as
signed to the last named power the
southern or Italian section of the Tyrol,
beside Trieste, Gorilla, Gradisca, Istria
and part of the Dalmatian lttoral. 1t
did not include Fiume and the Croatian
coast, which by implication were to fall
to the lot of the greater Serbian, or, as
it is now called, Jugo-Slav state. Against
this arrangement violent protests have
been raised by the spokesmen of the
Jugo-Slavs, who contend that Dalmatia,
where the Italians form less than per
cent of the population, is an integral
part of the Jugo-Slav state. The Italian
character of Trieste is recognized by
all but a few irreconcilables, and al
though it is pointed out that the hinter-
land of this important port is over
whelmingly Slavonic, there is dispo-
sition not to push the Jugo-Slav claims
in this region.
On the other hand, in the Fiume
question both contestants seem to be
determined to ego the limit The
Jugo-Slav proposal to refer the settle
ment to President Wilson was indig-
nantly rejected by the Italians, who
assert that there is no such thing as the
Tiume question, the city being inds-
putably Italian by history, language,
race, sentiment and by the formal ex-
preston Of the will Of inhabitants.
The two sides Of the controversy have
been set forth in two articles published
in recent number Of "L'Europe Nou-
velle.' the French weekly devoted to
international relations. On the italian
side, Arnaldo Agneli, member for
Milan Of the italian Chamber Of Depu.
ties, summarizes the claims for Fiume
in the following points:
!, Fiune has been an Italian community
throughout It's history of more than 900
yenrs. Since the middle ages 1T constituted
self governing city republic and its au-
tonomous character was always respected.
both by the Hapsburgs and Magyars. in
1776 it WAS joined, not to Croatia but to
Hungary, still as an autonomous unit under
the Magyar crown, on an equal footing with
the two other constituent parts Hungary
proper and the Croat kingdom. In 1848 1t
was annexed to Croatia, but in 1868 re-
united TO Hungary with an express guar
nntcc Of it's autonomy On October ts. 1918,
it's deputy in the Hungarian diet declared
tho unaltcrable determination Of the popu-
laton Of Fiume to be united to the ltainn
kingdom. Even under the regime of Mag
New-York tribune., 1919-03-30
"BolsheUism Is Ad7uncing While
the Allied Diplomats Debate"

v YHlLE the Allied statesmen at
M Paris are cropping their way
Y toward peace through what
New-York tribune., 1919-03-30

AA/ Paris are cropping their way
toward peace through what
appears an iMterminablc maze
Of delays and thcorizings, misundcr-
standings and side issues, in the East
events are brewing which may render
illusory all settlements and treaties
eventually reached The terror Of Boil
conquest, is looming in a more menacing
form than ever.
For some time there have been rumors
that Lenine and Trotzky are planning
what, in the Technology of the old mill
taristic regime, one would call general
spring offensive. Maybe the Bolsheviki
have another name for it-somethng
with world freedom in it, perhaps.
Nevertheless, the substance of the thing
is the same, if the reports Of the Paris
correspondent of "The New York Her
aid" don't exaggerate:
Leon Trotzkys staff is preparing
vast European invasion by his Bolshevist
hordes as soon as spring weather permits.
"The Russian soviet government has
nearly 100000 men under arms, the same
information stated. Reports in the hands
Of the peace conferrees, it added,
show where these forces at present.
They indicate that Trotzky has more
than 100000 troops ready for the advance
into Western Europe. My informant said
it has been proved that the Bolshevist
monster is coied and ready to strike at
the very heart of Europe and even be.
yond."
The power Of Bolshevism in Russia
New-York tribune., 1919-03-30

NV 7HEN the Paris confer
- XA/ ence met, Bolshevism was
still east of the Dnieper;
New-York tribune., 1919-03-30

wv THE1HER the Monroe Doctrine
wv will be extended over the
entire world by the league of
nations route, or whether 1t
will be abolished by the adoption of the
twenty-six articles of the covenant as
first drafted has been matter Of debate
In the Senate. The feeling finally ran
so high that it became evident that
covenant without a proper protective
clause concerning the Monroe Doctrine
would stand little chance Of passing the
Senate Of the United States with its
present membership.
Inspired, evidently, by this feeling,
the American commission at the peace
conference, headed by the President, has
made number of suggested changes in
the league constitution Whether the
Monroe Doctrine is definitely mentioned
in the amendment to the much-debated
Article 10 has remained matter of
doubt during the week, in spite of the
announcement that the revised constitu-
ton was drafted on Wednesday in
completed form. On Thursday came the
news that the Monroe Doctrine, through
the efforts Of the American delegates,
had definite place in the revision. But
on Friday morning announcement was
made by The Associated Press that the
constitution as completed contained no
doctrine amendment and no amendment
regarding racial equality. Again, in the
afternoon, advices from Washington in
dicated that the Monroe Doctrine was
included 1t was also limited that in any
event suitable amendment would be
proposed when the covenant was brought
before the Council of Ten or before the
plenary conference.
AS far back as 1923 President Monroe
Wyote what is virtually declaration of
independence of the entire western hem
aphere, resulting ironically enough,
IRON the fear that European league,
4nown as the Holy Alliance, would re-
Hcre the newly formed South American
republics 10 Spain. AS a check to this
movement he made the following pro-
aeuncement in his message to Congress
on December @:
Ia the wars Of the European Powers
= matters relating to themselves Wa
1avs never taken any part, nor does it
import with our policy 50 to do. II il
when our rights are invaded or
eusiy msnscsd that we resent in.
ess'ss o. make preparation for our
'es' With tbs movements of this
sssrs ~ are Of necessity more i'm.
Assly eonnsstsd, and by CAUSES
New-York tribune., 1919-03-30

proper has been steadily growing lately:
"Thc growing strength of Bolshcvism
there and the 1rotzky military plans to
invade Europe by way Of Poland have
caused the supreme council Of the peace
conference and certain pence conference
agencies to lay aside other pressing prob.
New-York tribune., 1919-03-30
k-K-Kevenge, or How to Foil the
Police
IRON The Brooklut Daily Eagle.

post of Bolshevism in the very heart Of
mid Europe seems TO have been an order
Of the Allied high command fixing the
boundary line between the Magyar re-
public and Rumania in manner held
interests. For several weeks the cables
reported the ripening Of Communist
New-York tribune., 1919-03-30

LO-udy III Is west OI tilS
Danube" In these words Frank H.
Simonds characterizes a situation that
reached its climax last week with the
proclamation of a Hungarian soviet re-
public, which lost no time in declaring
its solidarity with the Bolshevik govern
ment of Russia.
According to the dispatches, Count
Karolyi, Provisional President of Hun
gary since last October, himself turned
over the government to the Commu-
nists, issuing statement in which he
said: Il turn as against. the Paris
peace conference to the proletariat of
the world for justice and support"
The immediate occasion for the up
heaval which makes Hungary the out
New-York tribune., 1919-03-30

I'VE are often told that Ireland has no ir4r
dustrles; that all she produces is enough.
agricultural products to feed her population.
Here, again, we will have recourse to the
latest statistics. The figures of the COM
blned exports and imports of the following
countries for 1915 are taken from Whitta-s
ker's Almanac:
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-06-14
IN
FOUR STATES

Employers looking for cap
able help depend more and
more on the Dakota Business
College, Fargo, N. D. Within
a few days recently pupils were
sent to four states.
The U s.. Land office at Tim
Der Lake, S. D., employed Miss
V. Anderson as stenographer.
Mr.. G H. Waller went to Oma-
ha, Nebr., as ledger clerk for
the Standard Oil Co. Miss B.
Solseth was sent to Sidney,
Mont, as stenographer for
Atty. Brattin. Miss l.. Gerard,
was placed with the Interna-
tional Harvester Co. at Fargo.
Address F. L. Watkins, 806
Front St., Fargo, N. D., for de-
tails about enrolment. Sum-
mer course now in session.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-06-14

years, and a summer that was extreme
ly hot. The test for advanced regis
try was conducted under the rules Of
the Holstein-Friesian association.
During the year the animal was
handled by two different herdsmen.
A son Of Calamity Wayne Pauline II
has been placed at one of the govern
ment substations, and one of her half
sisters is making fine record at the
Michigan Agricultural college. Calam-
tty's 305-day record was 19,2588
pounds Of milk, averaging 81 per cent
butter fat, making total of 1913
pounds Of fat. 'ot
All the dairy cattle on the Beltsville
farm are used for experimental pur-
poses, and will be given at least two
advanced registry tests to determine
their capacity for production.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-06-14
DRIVING Them OUT
Returned Soldiers Have Constituted
Themselves into Courts.

Themselves into Courts.
Returned soldiers in the Lennon, S.
D., territory have constituted them
selves judges, jurors and executioners
In all cases in which the United States
army or the United States is slendered,
and will drive from the community all
men guilty Of such SANDERS, As a
starter in their campaign to rid the
country Of these men they already
have driven one undesirable from Lem
mon. The soldiers waited on the indi-
vidual, who Is Russian, and gave him
30 minutes to leave town, threatening
that If he was found in town at the
expiration of the half hour period he
would be treated to the toughest han
ding he ever received.
1t is announced that the soldiers ore
about to take action in another case.
it being intimated that this Is a much
more fragrant case and that accord
ingly the treatment will be much more
severe.
Others are expected to be given the
'move-along" order, the intention be-
ing to purge the community and vicini-
ty Of all persons of known pro- German
and anti-American sentiments. Cool
heads among the soldiers are caution
ing them to be careful and not do ~
injustice to any person.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-06-14
new QUEEN At BELTsvILLE
Calamity Wayne Pauline II Completed
Year Test, Producing Eleven Tons
OF MIX +

prepared by tho United States Depart.
ment Of Agriculture.)
A new queen reigns In the herd of
Holsteins on the government expert.
ment farm at Beltsville, Nd. She is
as unassuming and peace loving as
any of her subjects, although she bears
the name Calamity Wayne Pauline II,
and has just completed a test in which
she produced in a year more than II
tons of milk. In 1856 days she pro-
duced 22,547.8 pounds Of milk which
averaged 3.SO5 per cent butter fat, the
total fat being 1854 pounds. r.
This animal was selected by. dairy
specialists of the United States de-
partment Of agriculture from a Michi.
gan herd in July, 1917. She was
brought to the Beltsville farm, where
she produced a heifer calf, and was
started on her test December Z. 1917,
at the age Of eight years. The test
was run through the coolest winter
that section had experienced In 40
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-06-14
SNAPS!

80 acres, hardwood land, 6 miles
from Tenstrike, $50 cords of pulp
wood. SIS per acre. Will take
Ford in good condition as first
payment.
F.. Broom house, lot 50x132, $500,
part cash, balance at SIS per
month.
S-room house, lot 1O0x140. Price
$27OO, part cash.
$1,000 will take the best pay
ing business in the city including
stock, business building and good
will. This is we'll established
business and a money maker.
223 acres of river bottom, ex-
tending 1 mile along the Mississ-
ippi.. fine natural meadow, bal
ance good soil, near Jefferson
Highway, about 8 miles from Be-
midi, SIS per acre, small
payment down, balance in five
payments.
For rent-6-room house, in good
condition in Nymore district.
$500 per month.
GEORGE H. FRENCH. Phone 80
J. p. LAIR. Phone 1928
Markham Hotel Building
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-06-14

Roy Russell of Calgary, Canada,
will arrive in Bemidji tomorrow to
visit his wife and little son who are
the guests of Mr.. Russell's parents,
Mr.. and Mrs. C. r. jacob, at their
Birchmont Beach summer home. Mr.
Russell has never seen his little son,
now three months old.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-06-14
Found Permanent Quarters.

Stanley Hurst and Stanley Hunter
appropriated the office of the Brand
Stove and Range company at Milwau-
kee for sleeping purposes. When they
left so did $25 worth of brass. The
court secured permanent quarters for
the two. -
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-06-14

FOR SALE-8O acres; near golf
links, about one-fourth mile from
Lake Bemidji, Is acres timothy
. ~ and clover, house, barn, chicken
coop, and new we'll. Phone 749-J.
~ 49, + d ~ / :5d6I9
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-06-14

FOR SALE-New 22-foot launch
(No. engine) at one-half Of cost
to build. F.. M. Malzahn, Bemidji
Mimi. 3d617
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-06-14

FOR SALE-See the Bemldji Sta
tionary store for rubber stamps,
fac smile signature stamps, no
tarial seals and corporation seals.
35tf
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-06-14

FOR SALE-19179Ford touring car;
newly painted, 4 new tires, lots
Of extras. This car is as good as
new and must be sold at once.
Liberty Bonds accepted. SIS Mis-
sissippi avenue. 1854
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-06-14
Want AID DEPT,

Advertisements in this column cost
half cent word per issue. when paid
cash in advance. No ad will be run for
less than l0c DER issue.
Ads charged on our books cost one
cent q word per ISSUE No ads run for
less than CSC.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-06-14

FOR SALE-Horses, horses. When
you want good horses call on the
Bemidji Horse Market. They must
be sold as represented Bemidji
Horse Market, John Moberg. 519tf
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-06-14

FOR SALE-E. M. F. automobile.
Overhauled, in running order,
would make good truck. F. M.
Malzahn, Bemidji, MINI. 3d617
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-06-14

FOR SALE-One Buick roadster, one
stake wagon, one set OF sleighs,
one Cary safe. Koors Brothers:
519tf
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-06-14

FOR SALE-Summer home. 6 rooms;
also Groom cottage. Perfect To-
cation, large screened porch,
Birchmont Beach. J. w. Wilcox,
Phone 20. 21d6l1
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-06-14
FOR SAKE

EOR SALE-Nearly new single har-
ness; sewed tugs, all leather lines,
extra cuks, $12.00. O. B. Stephens,
18th and Irvine. ~" 1854
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-06-14
WANTED

hear from owner OF
good farm for sale. State cash
price, full particulars. D. F. Bush,
Minneapolis, Mimi. 1854
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-06-14

FOR SALE-One Ford car, in good
running order. Inquire Motor Inn
Auto Co. 6d69
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-06-14

The man who comes out best in
a personal encounter with a cyclone
never again speaks of tribes light
as air."
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-06-14

FOR SALE-One seven-room house,
good barn, wood shed, hay shed;
also two-room house with good
we'll, one acre of land in East BE-
midi. Inquire of Ed. St. Pete r.
10d624
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-06-14
IMPROVEMENT BEING MADE

With Paul Winklesky in charge of
the work, John Dalton is having the
tile flooring, which recently was re-
sponsible for an action in district
court, removed in the restaurant of
Hotel Dalton. and it will be replaced
by battleship linoleum.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-06-14

FOR SALE-House with 2R lots,
corner eleventh and Beltrami Ave.
This is a snap. For price and
terms address, Oscar Miner. eos
Belmont Ave-, Grand Forks, N. D.
14d624
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-06-14

FOR SALE-Good Typewriter, at a
bargain. Room 6, Northern Ma
tional Bank Bldg. Phone 535-W.
2d613
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-06-14

FOR SALE-Five room cottage, hard
wood floors, city water, sewer,
electric lights. Lot extends to
lake shore. One block south OF
Normal school. Inquire 1904
Dewev avenue. 55tf
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-06-14

D. P. Tierney, assistant state for
ester, and family of st. Paul, have
rented a cottage at Grand Forks Bay
for the summer.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-06-14

FOR SALE7-15 acres of hay meadow
two miles southwest of Bemidji.
Inquire of Mrs. e. M. Hayner,
10 9Th St. 1854
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-06-14

FOR SALE-Summer cottage. w. N
Weber. 5d6l7
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-06-14

FOR SALE-5-room house, two
blocks from, postoffice. Call at
915 Bettrami Ave- 12d621
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-06-14

girl to help with
light homework and children. Ex-
perience not necessary. 1921 IT.
vine Ave. 6lOtf
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-06-14

H. F.. Stilwell of Grant Valley and
Seth Smith of Fern Hill township
drove to Bemidji today on business
matters, the former having business
with J. c., McGhee, county superin-
tendent of schools. ~
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-06-14

Miss Anna Hegtvedt of Gully is in
Bemidji today. She intends to en-
roll for the normal school summer
teachers training course and while
here is making arrangements for &C
commodations