davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1919-09-30

If You Live in Westchester
County
LEAGUE OF NATIONS
MASS MEETINGS
Tonight at 8:l5 O'clock
pain why the Peace treaty should ,.
,1thrd az promptly without amendment.
ana without reserva'ions that would
nccessitate rcnegot:ations
MOUNT VERNON
Place-W estchcster Women, coun.yy
rhairman-clinton T Taylor.
.,r speakers - Hamilton Holt. Editor
C. .s ~h ansa@pendent Captain Thoms.
= > A. Mary Z. Woolcy, Pres.den,
NJ, EoiFoAs College John H Walker.
La Dor Leader
NEW ROCHELLE
''a.snn Sh.,. lights ~ Columbus Hall.
PRESIDENT Wornen's Forum. wtllis-, r
Siooun1. member Of HsgQ. Congress.
oscar s. Straus formerly Minister 90
turkey, Martin Nogci
WHITE PLAINS
fiace-High School Auditorium
thairman-Eoen II. p SQUIRE
Carpenfer. The Rev. Charles r Brown.
Dean Vac School OF Religion.
YONKERS
Plac~-Phiilipsburg Hal
thairmap-Colonei Homer Fo.ks
Speakers - Carrie Chapman car,
President National American Woman
Suf-ags Association Ahra.,, = rl,-,.
Chairman state Racons.-uctior Gov,
mission William II WaGhars Judge
New York Court Of General Sessions
John +. Walker. Ia boz ,-cade,
ADMISSION FREE
NO TICKETS REQUIRED
New-York tribune., 1919-09-30

ors been killed, eve would have been
carrying on war" against the Italians
Ihe admiral who landed those sail
o's' VINO interfcrred in this situation
on the Dalmatian coast" sair Senate
brandegee, of Connecticut. Estates that
ne did SO under orders of the Sunron,e
Council sitting somewhere. and | am
not aware who represented this coun
try on that Supreme Council. but call
the attention. Of the Senate and of the
country to the unbelievable state Of af
Ialrs when the army and navy of the
United States are ordered around
Europe and Asia ct the behcs, of some
supreme council
Hitchcock Explains Status
at is we'll known that the S,,nron,o
Council said Senator Hitchcock
under the war powers of the President.
was formed for the maintenance of .
semblance at least of law and ordc,.
and for temporary preservation of the
status IN Europe. The United States.
as understand. participated with the
same nations with which it had been
associated III the war, and in this mar.
'lcular case all the reports state ha.
that particular work on the Dallnatiau
coast was allotted to the United States
Italy Is confronted by something
wh'ch partakes very much Of the nature
0! a revolution and the only purpose
Of. the action OF the American marines
IN this case is the purpose that thev
have had from the beginning and thai
they have had since the armistice was
signed, of maintaining the conditions
a they then existed"
We are not III a state Of war with
Serbia or Italy, are We" asked Senator
NcColmick. of Illinois, cor England in
surprising instruction IN ltalv??"
We are not in actual active war
but we certainly are not in a state Of
peace, replied Senator Hitchcock.
with ltalya-" exclaimed Senator
Mccormick and Lodge together
Il cannot understand why Senators
proceed on the theory that either the
navy or the army is under any other
control tAan il was during the war"
SAID Senator Hitchcock. impatiently
When did we go TO war with Italy ~
New-York tribune., 1919-09-30

al the peace conference. addressed the
chamber in defence of his work in the
latter capacity. He said that up to the
time he left Paris France and England
had declared they were ready to stand
by the pact of London (the secret
treaty Of 1915 which promised Italy
boundaries in conformity with her
cept that it did not assign Fume to
herr. President Wilson. however. op-
posed such recognition, Signor Orlando
said
The former Premier denied that
when President Wilson visited Rome
he revealed his ideas regarding Italy's
aspirations to him (Orlando). There
was no foundation, either. declared the
speaker, for the seport that he had
begged President Wilson not to di-
vuge his views nor mention them be
fore the Italian Parliament
Wilson'S Views Withheld
"Certainly, when saw President
Wilson in Rome continued Sigior Or
lando. Il was anxious to learn his
views on Italian questions, but the
President answered that he did not
think that was the opportune moment
to speak of them
A Socialist interrupted to say: But
Bissolat in Milan" The ex-Premer
continued:
"President Wilson added that without
his documents. which ne had left in
Paris. he did not feel inclined to dis
cuss Italian aspirations"
Noisy comment rose in the Chamber
to the effect that such statement
from President Wilson seemed improb-
able
Signor Orlando continued at length
TO review his policy in the peace con
ference. He SAID he had argued with
President Wilson as to why Italy should
be given the Alpine frontier at the
Brenner Pass. and denied the same
frontier in Eastern Istria and on the
east Of Dalmatia. The ex-Premier did
not accept the last proposal President
Wilson made to him. on June 7. he
said. because Triest would have been
placed only ten miles from the from
tier. within the range Of artillery and
exposed to the possible massing Of hos
tile forces there. In addition, he said,
the project ignored the Italian nation
allty Of Fiume
New-York tribune., 1919-09-30
Fillnle Issue Born
OfLondon Treaty
Claim Of Self-Detern,i-
nation Aduanced after
Collapse Of Germany

The origin Of the controversy over
Flume reaches back to the treaty Of
London, concluded in the spring Of 1915
between Italy on the one hand and the
Entente Powers on the other. under
which Italy entered the war. The con-
vention assigned the part of Tyrol
south OF the Brcnner Pass. as we'll as
Trieste, Gorilla, Istria and section
of the Dalmation littoral to Italy. but
gave Fiume, the seaport Of Hungary. to
Croatia.
When the collapse of the Central
Powers brought the war to an abrupt
end the demand was raised by the
Italian nationalists that Fiume. with It's
overwhcl lmingly Italian population.
should be given to Italy This would
have involved a revision of the treaty
of London, but the Italians pointed to
the principle of national self dcte rmi-
nation, which was invoked also by the
population of Fiume when they, through
their National Council, set up on the
dissolution Of the Hapsburg monarchy.
proclaimed the city's union with Italy
The Italian claim was opposed by the
Croatlans. now joined to the new king
dom of Fugo Siavia, on the ground that
" NHCt''5 NiIt liltiti CtNN OF flUNn l0lC0N
have an Italian majority. the citv taken
a 5 whole. with the important suburb
OF Susall included had a majority Of
Jugo- -Slavs; also. that Fiumc. connect
ed by railroads with its Croatian hint
erland. but lacking through connections
with Italian territory, Is the only nat
ural sea outlet for Croatia and the ad +
Joining countries in the north. north
east and east. whereas Italy already
had an excess of valuable ports.
tnthus tically supported by Italian
public opinion, the Italian delegation
at the peace conference, headed by
Premier Orlando and Foreign Minister
Sonnino. refused firmly to yield on the
Fiume issue. notwithsta nding the joint
opposition to the Italian claim by the
sentatives. In April the crisis came 10
a head, when President Wilson
threatened to withdraw from the con
terence, whose negotiations were
blocked by the Italian attitude Soon
afterward the President made public
statement on the F'iume question, in
which he sald, in part;
he war has ended. by pro-
posing TO Germany an armlstice and
peace which should be founded on GER
tam clearly defined principles which set
up new order Of right and Justice
Upon those principles the peace with
Germany not only has been conceived
but formulated. Upon those principles
1t will be executed. We cannot ask the
great body OF powers to propose and
effect peace with Austria and establish
a ncw basis Of independence and right
IN the states which originally consti-
tuted the Austro- Hungarian empire.
and in the states of the Balkan group
on principles Of another kind. We
must apply the same principles TO the
settlement OF Europe in those quarters
that We have applied in the peace with
Germany.
III those principles are 10 be ad-
nered 10, fiume must serve as the out
New-York tribune., 1919-09-30
Italians in argentina
Send Cable Of Cheer
and Cash to d. Annunsi.

BUENOS AYRES, Sept. 29.-The
Federation Of Italian Societies in Ar
gcntina. after ma S meeting to-day
sent the following cablegram to Ga
briclc d'Anrunzio:
we affirm the rights Of Italy to
fiume and applaud your fearless en-
terprise. We have started subscrip-
tion for the purpose of aiding your pa
trlotic expedition"
1t is announced that approximately
SO 900 was collected.
MONTEVIDEO Sept. 29-The Italian
residents Of Montevideo to-day sent a
contribution Of SO 1000 to Gabrielle DAN
nunzio and this message:
Our ardent thanks go out 10 the
brave legions which are acting with
tho ardor OF Garibaldi in reafiirming
our complete faith in the glorious des-
tlnieS Of italy"
New-York tribune., 1919-09-30

American patrol forces off the Dai-
matian coast. Admiral Knapp. com
mander IN chief Of the American forces
IN European waters. Mr.. Daniels said
might have conveyed the orders to AID
mlral Andrews. but the authority for
the movement was placed directly up
20 President Wilson by the Secretary
Of the Navy
Paris Agreement Recalled.
The Paris peace conference a, ,bo
time President Wilson and Admira
benson were present. Secretary Dan
les SAID, agreed that the patrol Of
the Dalmatian coast should be handled
oy Allied forces. 1t was agreed at the
conference, at which the Italian pov.
ernments representative was present
that the Allied troops should be in
charge OF certain sections of the coast
until the entire question Of the future
OF the territory was decided. Trau
was IN the territory TO be patrolled bv
the American forces"
Secretary Daniels said he undonhi-
edly would receive from Admiral A.
dfews complete report Oh the !ncj-
oenr. giving the period Of occupancy
OF lrau by the landing force from The
olympic and details Of the restoration
of order there -
The landing of Ameriaan sailors ST
irau was the subject Of bitter dehats
III the Senate day.
opponents Of the league of nations
neId up the occurrence as an eyamni
ol "hat the United States must e.ipect
unoer the league. Senator Hitchcock
or Nebraska, spokesman for the ad
m!nIs'ratlon. insisted that the action
was within the war powers conferred
upon the President and delegated by
hlm to the Supreme War Council.
Two resolutions dealing with the cit
ua1lon were introduced. Senator New
republican, Of Indiana, presented one
calling upon The State Department. fo,
a statement OF the facts. Senator
sherman, Republican, of Illinois. Of.
fered one declaring the landing Of the
American sailors unlawful and unwar-
ranted. and forbidding such action n
the future
The sending of American forces into
Oa!mat'a Went far beyond the war
powers conferred upon the President
Senator Sherman declared. an 'Tes'i' reai'
!ty," he said, "it is action under tbs
league Of nations"
Senator Knox opened the debate hv
reading dispatches from the morning
newspapers stating that Secretary Dan
leis mad no knowledge even Of an in
1ention to land American forces a.
Irau until Saturday, when officially ad
vlsed that the landing actually had
taken place. One article told how SEC
retary Daniels had refused to credit
press dispatches announcing occupation
of Trau by Americans.
Knox Discusses Incident
u can appreciate the doubt in the
mlnd of Secretary Daniels" said Sera.
tor Knox. when that startling report
first came to our shores. | can appre-
ciate how the head OF the American
navy would feel when it was publiclv
charged that marines, exclusively
under the control Of his department
had been landed upon foreign soil fo~
the purpose of carrying out the w;she,
and the desires Of any nation. can
understand how a further doub. nigh.
have disturbed his serene mind. ana
that ls as to whether or not this was
only the first number of programme
to which we may be frequently commit
ted in the way Of military and nava,
activities IN Europe"
Senator Knox said that had any sail
New-York tribune., 1919-09-30

everything possible to safeguard the
rights Of Italy
Two-thirds Of the chamber loudly ap-
plaudcd this remark.
Ready to Bow to People
The people must be made to see
what if the decision is for annexation
no country will have to endure in
terrible sacrifices. If, despite this,
thew still desire annexation nobody
more than I will enthusiastically ap-
prove it.
The adjournment taken after the
vote of confidence was amid the great
est excitement many of the deputies
expressing doubt as they dispersed as
TO whether the government really an
tended bringing the matter of the dis
cussion of the treaties up on Wednes-
day. The belief seemed rather to be
that the chamber would be dissolved
for the general elections
The vicinity of the chamber was oc-
cupied by police. carabineers and troops
while the body was in session to pre-
vent disorders. and groups that gath
cred to attempt demonstrations for or
against the government were easily
dispersed.
To-day's debate in the chamber was
opened by Deputy Turati, leader of the
official Socialists
What is happening to-day is the
outgrowth of the war" he declared.
War arouses all appetites, and the
more you attempt to crafty them the
less you succeed in satisfying them
Autonomous State Advocated
The deputy attacked those who, he
aid, for three years had ignored the
act that Fiume was Italian and had
sanctioned its going to the Croatians.
IL ho1s t Il
be better placed as the capital of an
autonomous state than otherwise.
Deputy Turati censurcd those who
we're now attacking American interven-
ION. after Italy had "called America to
Hcr rescue.
He condemned the d'Annunzio raid
ipon Fiume. and continued
After making war upon Germany and
Austria, we are now preparing for war
agains, Jugo-Slavia, but which of the
american banks will supply us with
he funds?'
Signor Turati argued that ii would
70 only the power Of the proIetariat
rat could save Italy from eitheir mill
arism or Bolshevism.
We Socialists. even the mldest
nong u.s." he continued. "if put TO a
aoice between militarism and Bolshe
sm. viii not hesitate 10 choose the
@ttcr
Issue Placed in Elections
The solution Of the present diaicul-
.cs cannot be found in the Parliament,
M. in the people, who must decide and
as sentence on what is done and ex
ress their views on what they wish
cne Likewise. the peace treaty must
discussed By the people All this
an be accomplished through general
'octions"
Count Soderini. Catholic deputy.
.pportcd the plan of proclalming
.ame Italian. Al the same time he
ndemned what ne characterized as
dangerous adventures, and urged the
scessity Of reestabishing army disci-
me.
Former Premier Orlando. who while
= Office headed the Italian delegation
New-York tribune., 1919-09-30

Jet OF the commerce, not Of Italy but
Of the land to the north and northeast
of that port-Hungary, Bohemia, Ru-
mania and the states of the new Jugo-
Slav group. To assign Fiume to Italy
would be to create the feeling that we
have deliberately put the port upon
which all those countries chiefly de-
pend for their access to the Mediterra-
mean in the hands of power of which
1t did not form an integral part, and
whose sovereignty. if set up there.
must inevitably seem foreign, not do
mestic. or identified with the CONNER
cal and industrial life OF the regions
which the port must serve. 1t is for
that reason, no doubt, that Fiumc was
not included III the pact Of London,
but there definitely assigned to the
Croatians."
The issuance of this document was
followed by anti Wilson outbreaks in
Italy. Premier Orlando and Foreign
Minister Sonnino left the Paris CON
ference and were accorded an cnthu-
siastic welcome by the Italian people.
vote of confidence was adopted by
an overwhelming majority in the Ital-
ian Chamber.
Italians Finally Return
For time the Italian withdrawal
to wreck further peace ne
The Italian delegation f.
nally decided, however. to return to
Paris. at the invitation of their col
leagues, and participated in the nego-
tiation and signing Of the Austrian
peace treaty.
Several compromise suggestions.
more or less officially, were put forth
in regard to the disposition of Flume,
but no definite decision on the sub
ject was reached. Dissatisfaction over
the Flume issue was one Of the prin-
cipal causes Of the downfall OF the Or
lando government on June 10
The succession of the moderate Nitti
Cabinet eXasperated Italian nationalist
sentiment to the utmost, and the coup
New-York tribune., 1919-09-30
Four Speedcrs to Jail

Four men were sentenced 20 prison
yesterday in the Traffic Court as second
offence speedcrs. They were Herman
schoenberg. twentythrce. 56 Avenue d,
who was sentenced to zen days: Will
lam Arnold, twenty four. Of 425 East
Fifty second Street. three days; John
Richards. dfty-three. 2027 First Ave
nue.. FIVE days. and William Verdrosa
nineteen. Of % Waldron Street. Co.
roma, i've days. Irving Weiss. of 10
PlneAurst Avenue, was fined $50 for
New-York tribune., 1919-09-30

inquired Senator Lodge. ut was the
Italians we drove out Of Trau."
"The Senator from Massachusetts
krows that the Italian government has
practically agreed with the United
States and that the Italians, who are
in Fiumc and on the Dalmatian cost
are practically in insurrection now
which the lillian government is not
able to suppress"
New-York tribune., 1919-09-30
British Order to
L. S. Macy Denied
Daniels asserts admiral
Andreius Directed Sea-
men to Land at Truu
Ncac York Tribune
Washington Bureau

Washington Bureau
WASHINGTON. Sept. 29.-Secretary
Daniels to-day characterized as ut
terly absurd the report that the Amer
lean seamen were landed at Trau. on
the Dalmatian coast, September 23. at
the orders OF the British government.
Such a statement ia utterly absurd"
Mr. Daniels said The force in the
Adriatic is not under orders Of the
British Admiralty. and it is unfortu-
nate that such a statement should be
made"
Mr.. Daniels said American seamen
landed at Trau on the direct orders Of
Admiral Andrews, IN charge of the
New-York tribune., 1919-09-30

everything possible to safeguard the
rights Of Italy
Two-thirds Of the chamber loudly ap-
plaudcd this remark.
New-York tribune., 1919-09-30
MILITARY TAILOR

Niust have expert know
cdge of Measuring. Cutting
Building and Fitting Nava
informs.
New-York tribune., 1919-09-30

of the post d'Annunzio was the reac-
ton to what the nationalists termed
the betrayal of Italian interests.
New-York tribune., 1919-09-30


ed ge of Measuring. Cutting
Building and Fitting Nava!
jn!forins
ne NAVY is starting shop for the
-,anufacture of uniforms for Officers
anl Midshipnen. l. needs an expert
need Military Tailor ot proven execu-
I'VE ability 10 organize and operate It
d tailor who knows hov, 10 turn oNt
Naval Uniforms rejecting the finest
.>iil and workmanship. He must know
how TO measure. draft patterns and
TAILOR uniforms Of thu highest grade
informs made to measure
All answers Will be held in strict
confidence and must state age. length
Of experience military tailor
"a apacity in which now employed. sa.-
AIRY and name Of employer
This Is permanent position at an
attractive salary that will advanc ac-
cordirg TO the results obtained
Communications should be sent TO
The Provisions and Clothing Officer
Fleet supply Base, 43d street and I'd
Avenue. Brooklyn. \. y.
New-York tribune., 1919-09-30
Italians Finally Return

Power?
Fame? Beauty?
Genius? Pleasure?
Money? Opportunity?
Brotherhood?
Justice?
Wisdom?
Health?
Peace?
Light?
Liberty?
What is the most common Individual wish?
is 1t the desire for money? For power? For
tame? For liberty? For love?
is the right who says that the most ele
mental desire is the desire to find God?
Is the gambling passion desire for money?
has the average person formulated Great
Desire?
What is YOUR Great Desire?
What do Socialists want?
What do Anarchists want?
What would be the feeling of cripple who
discovered that his broken back was caused
by he loved?
What would be the feeling of a hunchback
who drafted?
Would you, if you yourself rejected have
taken anotfers place in factory, giving
work and wages to let him go to war?
Could you have resisted the Establishments of
that mans pretty wife?
Did you interrupt an eope1nent?
Did you ever meet an armed thief on roof2
Did you start watching love affair and
stumble into one Of your own?
Do you think you would know real love if YOU
saw it coming straight toward you?
Some Of them never can hay have a 5nal @ answer answer
a significance in
highly original graphic of TO-DAY
The Great Desire
New-York tribune., 1919-09-30

eriVing forty miles an hour on St
Nicholas Avenue.
New-York tribune., 1919-09-30
Rome Deputies
Demand Fiun1e:
Parliament Out

Continued from page
The independent-reporter., 1919-03-06
East Madison Grange

East Madison Grange met in regu-
lar session Feb. 22nd. with good at
tendance. Bros. l.. C. Jewett and A.
C. B. Keene gave us very interest
i've talk on grating fruit trees. Plans
were made for the annual oyster stew
dinner which will be held March 22Dd.
with the following committee In
charge Bros. and Sister Edgar Clark,
Bros. and Sister w H. Roderick,
Ralph MCCARTHY, Annie Keene and
Frank Pugh. The usual program OF
charter members day will be followed
so please be prepared. Brothers
please tell what you have found to
help the fertilizer shortage.
VIII Bro. A. C. Head give his ex-
perience raising hogs on pastorage
and self feeders.
The March 8th meeting Is in charge
of Sisters Nellie Pugh and Hattie Gle
ment.
We regret very much to hear Of the
death of our charter member, Sister
Alma Steward. We extend our deep
est sympathy to the bereft family.
The independent-reporter., 1919-03-06

winter there. Mr.. Stevens, who IS
numbering up country. is expected
home soon.
Lewis Clifford has been saving wood
at the village recently with his gaso-
line engine Among those who had
wood sawed were G. p. Butts, Mrs.
Harvey and Mrs. Metcalf
Forrest Strickland is hauling lum-
ber for Leon Butts.
Sherwood Gould has received his
honorable discharge from service and
is home again. Many friends were
very glad to welcome him back.
RESOLUTIONS OF RESPECT
Whereas our Heavenly Father In
his Divine Providence has seen fit
to take from our midst our beloved
grange sister, Mrs. Dora Knapp Luce:
Resolved-that through her death
Fernwood Grange has lost loyal and
efficient member. whose place will
not be easily filled, and be 1t further
resolved that as token OF our deep
respect for the deceased. the grange
charter be draped in black for a peri
cd of thirty days, and that copy Of
these resolutions be placed upon the
grange records.
Signed:
Mrs Ida LUCE
MAUDE MITCHELL
Mrs. EUGENE STRICKLAND
Committee on Resolutions.
The independent-reporter., 1919-03-06

surprise party was rendered Mr.. and
Mrs. Nathan Chandler by members Of
the Oak Hill club and families which
was thoroughly enjoyed by all but no
one enjoyed 1t more than Mr.. and Mrs.
Chandler. Dainty cakes, coffee were
served as refreshments, and music by
violins, guitar and victrola was fur
nished. A surprise box also was pre-
sented to Mr.. and Mrs. Chandler the
afternoon of the same date by Mrs.
Lura Tompkins and Mrs. Clarence
Rodgers from the WED" club in the
other district.
Mrs Ada Giles and little daughter
OF Skowhegan are guests for the week
at the home OF friends, Mr.. and Mrs.
Amos Holt.
Rev ]. F. Taylor at his home on Oak
Hill last Thursday evening Feb. 9th,
united In marriage Mr.. Benjamin Ira
cy and Mrs Lottie Jordan, both of
Mercer.
Mrs. E. H. Bates returned home
last Friday from Norridgewock where
she has been nursing for a number
of weeks past.
Mrs. Chas Holbrook visited her
daughter, Mrs. M. j. Haines in Mad
ison one day last week.