davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1919-05-22
Orlando Said 70 Have Made
Sharp Personal Reply TO
Council Of Four and Oh
iected to Presence Of Ven
izelos; Latter Reported to
Have Retired ;

Paris, May 22.-(By the Associated
Press)-1t has been learned in trust
worthy quarters that the United
States. Great Britain and France have
united in sending a note to Italy re-
questing an explanation Of the land
ing of Italian forces in Turkey.
Premier Orlando is said to have
made a reply to the council OF four
after a sharp personal incident dur
Ing which he objected to the presence
OF. Premier Venizelos Of GREECE. The
latter retired from the meeting.
The Italians landed forces at Ada
liza, Budrum and Makri during the
period when Premier Orlando end
Foreign Minister Sonnino had with
drawn from the peace conference.
making the landings without notice
to the Allies.
The nature OF the Italian reply ane
whether it was acceptable to the send
~ers of the note, was not known this
afternoon.
The reported Italian incident APP
parently complicates the Turkish
problem.
In evident anticipation of a Greek
mandate to administer the Smyrna
district, Allied forces were landed at
Smyrna last Thursday, meeting with
considerable resistance i-uIl liz
Turks. Italian troops were reported
to nave participated. According to a
Paris dispatch of May 20, however.
the Italians had previously landed
forces at Adalia on the southern coast
Of Asia Minor and likewise during
last week, disembarked troops at Bud.
rum. ninety-six miles southeast Of
Smyrna, and at Makri. on the Gull
of Makri, in the Vilayet of Smyrna.
There had been nothing to indicate
that these landings were not by agree.
ment among the Allies, and indeed
some. of the unofficial forecasts as tc
the probable. division Of Turkish ter
ritorY under League of Nations man
datories had indicated the probabili'
ty that Italy. would be given the
Adalia district to administer. s.
Whether the Adalia landing is the
zone objected to. or whether the put
ting ashore of. Italian forces indie
pendent of other Allied contingent
in the vilayet of Smyrna, has caused
the sending of the note, remains t.
be developed. From the fact tina
Premier Venizelos of Greece figures
in; the controversy, the latter conting
ency would appear the more likely
in view of the understanding that tn,
Smyrna. district Is to be under Greel
tutelaHe, , e.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1919-05-22
County Auditors Condemn the
State Highway Commission and
System of Road BUILDING Laus

George Wallace, state tax commits
sioner.
The resolutions condemning the
state highway commission follow:
Whereas, it has developed that up
on investigation federal aid given to
construction of highways seems a
waste of money as administered un-
der our present highway system; and
as far as state aid is concerned the
amount is negligible in comparing the
cost of construction of the highways
in the several counties of his state
who nave had h experience and I'M
dertaking of the construction of roads
by the highway commission. The only
money available for road construc-
bile registration fund derived from
license tags issued on motor vehicles,
Therefore. be it resolved by this
committee subject to the approval Of
the State Association Of County Audi.
tors assembled at Minot. North Dako.
ia this 21st day Of May, 1919, that il
is impracttcable, a willful waste of
construct any other roads than a hard
surface or ement road which might
be constructed under The supervision
OF the state highway Commission
within this state under the laws an
administered at the present, time.
That we as an association call atten-
ton to our board Of county commits.
sioners the conditions that exists un-
DER the present administration or the
laws by the state highway commis-
sion as constituted at the present
time That the statements ernanatine
through the pres bureau of the state
highway comnieslon and its members
8 I the great dement's to 10 derived.
rom federal state nd IN the
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1919-05-22
TO Use PART OF THE
TIME EXTENSION in BERLIN TO
QUIET SEVERAL DISTURBANCES
TELEGRAPH BRIEFS

Observation-Disclosures Hayes an
no contribution o than
$1,000 for the financing of the Re-
publican campaign
New York-Jim Thorp. famous In
a athlete. purchased by the Bos-
ton NATIONAL League club.
Denver-The Northern Baptist con-
vention condemned President Wilson
for his recommendation to congress
for repeal Of wartime prohibition.
Trenton, N. BENNY Leonard
knocked out George Young Erne in
the sixth round.
Montgomery. Ala.-Joe stecher de-
feated John Klein in two straight
falls.
Mobile, Ala.-Ten square blocks of
residence section swept by fire which
caused $750,OOO property damage and
left $500 people homeless.
New York-steamer Manchuria ar
rived with 4,784 troops, including
44th (Minnesota) Ordnance Casual
company.
Peoria-Frankie Mason was out
pointed by Earl Puryear in ten
rounds.
Jackson. Mich.-Artie Kaufman
won a shade over frankie Berry OF
milwaukee, in ten rounds.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1919-05-22
UNITED STATES, FRANCE AND
: GREAT BRITAIN ASK ITALY TO
EXPLAIN LANDING OF TROOPS
International Mems
Events Summarized
(By the Associated Press.)

Great Britain. France and the Unit
ed States are reported from Paris to
have ent a joint note to Italy asking
for an explanation OF the landing Of
Italian forces in Turkey. Premier
Orlando answered the note and it is
clash ~between-him and Premier Veni-
zelOs, which resulted in the latter
Withdrawing.
The difficulty apparently is over
the landing of Independent forces in
the Villayet Of Smyrna. of which the
Allies are trying jointly to pacify
with a view to a mandate to Greece
for it's administration.
The conclusion Of peace between
the Allied and associated governments
and Germany has been removed fur
Their into the future by the action of
the conference yesterday in extending
until May 20 the date for the Ger
mans to submit their answers. Ac-
cording to estimates at Paris there
was some expectation that the pact
might be signed about June is but it
nature of the document will be a
week or more later.
Apparently the Germans contem-
)late submitting voluminous replies
0 some of the terms. Count Won
Observation-Disclosures, the chief of the
German delegation, has asked for per-
mission to bring a printing press from
Germany to Versailles. with printers
to print the objections that will be
made by the enemy government.
1t appears the treaty between. the
Allies and Austria may not be pre-.
scented as soon as expected. Italy is
| reported not to be satisfied with the
boundaries fixed between Italy and
J~ugo-Slavia and this matter must be
adjusted before the terms are lai6
down. There is no Indication as yet
that the deadlock over the Fiume
question has been broker by any def
mite agreement as to the disposition
Of the city.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1919-05-22
Resolutions Passed to This
Effect Without Dissent
ing Vote; Dudley Nash
Attacks Socialists in Ad-
dress at Banquet Last
Evening; State Tax Com
missioner Addresses Meet
ing This Morning.

Minot, N. D., May 22-County audi
tors in session here passed resolutions
strongly condemning the state high
way commission and the system Of
road building laws in force in North
Dakota. i
The resolutions were passed with
out a dissenting vote although in
speaking on the resolutions three OF
the auditors objected to certain Sec
tons, and. 1t appears that some did
not vote, in the affirmative.
It was brought out that there Is no
expert connected with the highway
commission under the present state
administration, and that through the
present system the cost of road maxi
ling is far too high.
At the banquet held at The Leland
hotel Wednesday evening the feature
of the program was a strong address
by Dudley Nash OF Minot. Mr.. Nash
spoke on Getting Back to the Re-
publican Form of Government" and
strongly condemned socialistic inno-
vations.
At the meeting this morning An adj
dress on Duties OF the County Audi
tor and Tax Measures" was given BY
n - - 49, 90 AZ -
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1919-05-22
JURY IN FORD
CASE is BACK
IN COURT TODAY

Mount Clemens, Mich. May a.
Tie tury. In the $1,000, 900 libel suit OF
Henry Ford against the Chicago Daily
Tribune was in court: today after a
two days holiday. in expectation that
the taking Of evidence would begin.
They were excused last Tuesday while
the lawyers argued. on scope Of the
evidence. The Arguments were not
concluded when the jury reappeared
today and they secluded themselves
in. the jury room, while the lawyers
continued their reading Of court deci-
sions and commented thereon.
Elliott G. Stevenson Of counsel for
the Tribune took up his theme de-
signed to permit a broad discussion
of military preparedness. where he
was interrupted by adjournment yes
terday. He was followed by Alfred J,
Murphy for the plaintiff who desires
to restrict the evidence closely to a
direct bearing on the alleged libelous
editorial Of June %, 1916, which was
headed "Ford is an Anarchist"
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1919-05-22
LECUIA CLAIMS
PRESIDENCY OF
S. A. COUNTRY
One Hundred Thousand
Votes Cast For Him in.
Peru Election.

Lima, Peru, May 81, Wednesday,
Augusta B. Leguia, candidate of the
independent party for, the presidency
Of Peru. today claimed his election,
He said kilograms from the provinces
gave him ground for estimating his
total vote at 100000 against less than
10000 for Antero Aspillaga, the near
est rival. 70
Senior. Leguia said that foreign cap.
ital during his administration would
be given every possible facility and
encouragement for the development,
offthe resources of Peru.
Senior .Iegui's election carries with
him intb office the other candidates
Oh It's ticket; General Caesar Caneva.
Augustin de la Tore as second vice
81
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1919-05-22
Nav Go Tomorrow:

Washington, May 22.-The weather
forecast for the Azores cabled t the
navy department today held out
promise that conditions might be ia
of the fight as the blow from the
southwest was moving northeastward.
The department also received today
a cable message via Lisbon that had
taken three days in transmission. 1t
said nothing had been heard Of the
NC-S. This incident was promptly
called to the attention of Rear Ad-
miral Plunkett at Lisbon and he was
urged to make every effort to get
communication arrangements at that
point on a satisfactory basis in or
der to insure prompt transmission Of
the official reports when the NC-4 ar
rives at Lisbon.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1919-05-22
Nation Aeainst Treaty.

London, May 22.-Full realization
of the peace terms has restored some
Of the national feeling in Germany
which seemed entirely to have van
ished, and today there is almost solid
national opinion against the treaty,
according to the travelling correspond
ent of the Daily Mail in a dispatch
dated at Beuthen, in Silesia, near the
Polish frontier e .,MaXsae:s.4ss III.
sian and that 1900, OOU persons have
signed a solemn pledge that the MN
ing in foundry industries Of the region
will be handed over to Poland only in
ruins and the price taken in blood"
Upper Silesia today, he says, has
10000 Prussian troops under. arms.
The troops are said to be seasoned
fighters.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1919-05-22
SOME WORK
IS RESUMED
IN. WINNIPEG
Situation Shows Big I'm.
provement in Last Few
Days, Say Reports.

Winnipeg. Man.. May 20. 1915 a.
m.-AggressiVe resumption OF COM
mercial enterprises in Winnipeg,
which had been paralyzed by the gen.
eral strike of union men which began
a week today, was taking place
OFFICIALS were comforting with union
leaders regarding a settlement of the
industrial disagreement.
Senator Gideon Robertson, minister
OF labor, and Arthur Meighan, min
lister of the interior. and also minis
ter of justice. arrived from Ottawa.
They declined to comment upon the
situation prior to a conference with
the central strike committee.
The Winnipeg Free Press published
an extra edition this forenoon. Edi-
torial announcement was made in the
paper that the Free Press company
hopes soon to have it's entire plant
in operation
Department stores made their first
morning delivery since the strike be.
gan. No disturbance of note was re.
ported from any section Of the city
City and provincial officials declared
they were firmly convinced that the
danger point in the situation was
asked to comment upon this remark
said there never had been any inten.
ton of violence.
Members of the central strike com.
mlttee Who were in conference from
yesterday morning until last night
resumed their deliberations. Leader.
of local unions were unable to Obtain
permission to enter the conference
Their communications were taken b.
messengers of the central commit,
tee.
Mayor Charles F. Gray said he ex
pected that the main problems sur
rcunding the strike would be disposed
of shortly. He said he hoped tina
Cancellation would then bring abou
permanent industrial peace. At tn,
board of trade where the citizens
members of the committee declared
that 1.-THE strike was broken" Eff
forts to obtain a statement from tn
union forces were not successful.
* Elevators Working.
Winnipeg, Man, May 22.-Eleva
tor service was resumed in some O
the downtown buildings. The VIII
nipeg Free Press made this announce
ment:
Considerably over one hundred q
retail houses have asked to be take
back. Other large firms report
similar desire to return"
The Winnipeg Free Press. in
leading announcement ON the fron
page of it's extra edition this morr
ing Endorsed the attitude of the Grea
War Veterans association towar
alien residents of Canada who ar
classed as radicals. The announce
t ment says:
Il Sensible Canadians of all shade
J of opinion want a square deal q
all concerned Dr. having the cit
. happy, contentsd and prosperous.
; The surest way to break the hol
of the anarchist five upon labor H. 1
clear the aliens out of this commute
The idea behind the One. Big Unio
is to employ masses of>rough, unedr
Gated foreigners, who know nothing {
our customs and our civilization,
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1919-05-22
FINE WOOL CROP.

Salt Lake City, April 2t.-The 1919
wool crop of Utah and other western
Woodworking states promises t. be
the best ever produced. according to
8. w. Mcclure, secretary of the Ma
tional ,Woolgrowers' association. with
headquarters in this city. Mr.. Mcclure
says the crop will break all records
in quality. although it will not be SO
large as some previous shearings.
Buyers from eastern markets, es-
pecially Boston, already are inquiring
about prices. Active buying is expect
ed to begin almost any day. MIR. Nc
Clure expects the prices to range from
40 cents to SIS cents a pound.
There has been considerable dis
pute' recently over the price to be
paid shearers this year, the men in
sisting upon II 1-2 cents a head.
while the growers r Offering five
cents a head less Shearing in some
sections of Utah n southern Idaho
already is under way.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1919-05-22
HIGH WINDS
n. KEEP NC-4
IN AZORES
Message to Washington De
clares Sea is Too Rough
For Safe Flying.

Washington, May 22.-High winds
NC-4 from leaving Ponta Delgada for
Lisbon On the second leg of her trans
Atlantic flight. The navy department.
this morning received tn e%foliowtrs'
message from Admiral jackson at
tPonta Delgada:
INCA will not leave today. seas too
rough for start"
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1919-05-22
IRISH Il APPEAL
TO CLEMENC|ElAI]U'
Declare That Ireland Viii
Not Be Bound by Actions
Of the British.

Paris, May 22.-Premier Clemen-
ceau has received a letter from Ed
ward de Valeria, Count Plunkett and
Arthur Grifffths, Irish Sim Fem lead
ers, in which they declare that Ire
Of the British delegates on the ques-
ton of peace. They ask recognition
on behalf of Ireland.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1919-05-22
GERMANS WILL
BE- RESPONSIBLE
FOR UPRlSlNCS
Increased Indications oil
Friction Between Sol
diers and Germans.

Coblenz. May 22.-(By The Asso-
ciated Press.)-Because of increased
indications of friction between Ger
man civilians and soldiers throughout
the American area of occupation,
American officers today warned the
burgomasters and other German Off
cials that they would be held respon-
sible for any violence or any at
tempts at destruction Of American
army property.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1919-05-22
TIME LIMIT FOR
FOE TO MAKE AN
ANSWER EXTENDED
Influential Party in Ger
many Favors Signing of
Peace Terms.

Paris. May 22.-(Havas)-The sew
en- days granted the Germans before
the time limit for the submission Of
replies to the Allied peace terms ex-
pires will not be devoted exclusively
to the drafting of notes It Versailles
but will be employed at Berlin for
the purpose Of Quieting agitations
there. according to newspapers here.
1t is pointed out that there is an
influential party in Germany, made
up of Independent and majority 500
cialists- which favors the signing Of
the treaty. Bankers. manufacturers
as the military authorities are said to
share this view, believing, it is de-
clared, that anything is preferable to
Bolshevism, which might ensue II
Germany refused to agree to the
terms of peace.
Phillip Scheidemann. the German
chancellor. and Gustav Noske, min
lister of defense, it is said. have COM
promised their position by exaggerat-
ed statements and have placed them
selves in a difficult situation.
Newspapers declare that the extern
sion granted yesterday will be the
last concession as to the time made
to the enemy. If this is true it is X
pected the treaty may be signed be-
tween June IL and June 16.
To Hold Conference.
Versailles. May 22.-tBy the AS
| ISOLATED Press)-Carl Kautzky, Ger
man independent socialist leader, has
arrived here and has called for a
consultation with the German peace
| signing the treaty unless concessions
are made.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1919-05-22
TWO BIG SHIPS
BRING 1913
SOLDIERS HOME
Leviathan and 1mperator
Arrive at New York Today
With Men From Brest.

New York4May 22.-Two giant
chaRtamarineS3the Leviathan and the
home 15.14s
troops Of the American expeditionary
force today. Both from Brest- the
arrived with 1853 officers
and men. and the Ihperator, on her
first voyage to America since the wa
began. carried 3,t90 officers and men.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1919-05-22

Nine Hundred Motor Trucks
Started to Move From
West Of Rhine to Bridge
head Area to Be Ready for
Action in Case Germans
Refuse to Sign the Peace
Treaty; German Civilians
Complain Because Noise
Of Machines Disturb Sleep
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1919-05-22
Troop Ships Arriving

New York. May 22.-Bringing sixty
officers and 1906 men of 324th field
artillery, 83rd division (Ohio and
West virginia) the cruiser Seattle ar
rived here today.
The steamship Yale, also from
Brest, arrived with 298 ~casuals.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1919-05-22
WEATHER.

Minnesota: Fair tonight and
Friday; slightly warmer In. north.
west portion tonight and in south
east portion Friday.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1919-05-22

CAMBRIA FIGHT ON LIST.
Washington, May 22.-The battle
will be awarded.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1919-05-22
RUSSIANS MAKE GAIN.

Archangel, May 2o.-(By The AS
ISOLATED Press, Tuesday.)-Russfan
troops cooperating with the Allied
force on the Murmansk front cap
tured the town Of Povienetz. at the
head of Lake Omega on Saturday. .
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1919-05-22
London Reports.

London, May 22.-The American
naval seaplane NC-4 will not start to-
day from Ponta Delgada to Lisbon be-
Azores is too rough, according to a
wireless dispatch received by Ameri-
can naval authorities here.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1919-05-22

North Dakota: Fair tonight
and Friday, warmer tonight;
cooler in northwest portion Fri
day afternoon.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1919-05-22
ARBITRATION
MAY Be AIM
OF GERMANS
Note Will Propose
This in Connection With
Economic Question.

London, May 22.-tBritish Wire
less service.)-It is apparent from
forecasts in the German press that
one Of the principal points Of the Ger
man reply to the peace terms will be
q proposal to institute, a joint COM
mittee Of representatives Of both sides
with a neutral president, to decide the
economic questions. The Germans al
so will ask the appointment of a SIM
liar committee to determine the dam
age lone in Belgium and France.
The German reply. it is understood,
will protest against the treaty not
taking into consideration the damage
done in Germany. 1t will be urged
that Austria-Hungary, having been
an ally of Germany, should be held
in the same responsibility as Ger
many. -
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1919-05-22
May Follow Some Lines.

NS
The Associated Press. )-Thel German
cabinets declaration, issued officially
and exclusive through The Associated
Press Tuesday, that Germany would
to sign the peace terms as
presented to her at Versailles reflects
the unlying note of the official re-
ply to be made to the Allied and
associated powers. In fact the state
ment as a whole virtually represents
the preamble of the document which
Count Won Brockdorf Rantzau, the
head of the German delegation, is ex-
pected to deliver before the end Of
the week.
This document will be supplement-
ed by specific proposals and counter
proposals which will bring the vol
ume of the reply up to about sixty
typewriter pages, This is exclusive
of the various notes already transmit
ted.
The delay of several days in the
framing Of the reply has been due to
the absence of confirmation from
Count Won Brockdorf Rantzau and
his associates of decisions reached at
Berlin. The Germans have been car
rying on deliberations at no less than
three places-Versailles, Spa and Ber-
lin-this separation making more diff
ticult the work of coordination and
unifying the steps decided upon. In
Berlin there appears to have been the
greatest difficulty, as the work of get
ting the peace commissioners and the
national assembly in agreement is said
to have been much delayed through
the constant Intervention of the party
leaders.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1919-05-22

~tcontinusd % PaEs s.1
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1919-05-22

Continued on Page g.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1919-09-27

Hair oil was used in the times of the
Egyptians, 400 b. C. Authorities say
that the first medicinal recipe was a
hair tonic for an Egyptian queen,
which was as follows: Dogs paws,
asses hoofs. boiled in oil with dates"