davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-04-11
lG PUBLIC LEpGER- -PHTE4DELPHIX 1919

ciprocal friendship, but fear that the
brotherhood idea occupies but n minor
position and that the real basis Of the
desire Of the nations to enter into it is
not so much reciprocal friendship as
mutual distrust.
This second minor point Is this,
that while ! am wholly in favor of this
program of the reduction OF armaments,
and heartily in favor of the control of
munition manufacturers, l shall be con-
sistently of the opinion that It will be
the bounden duty of a democracy like
ours to see to it that our manhood Is
built I'D by system of military tram
ing, ,.. .,a oontro,
the munition manufacture and you nave
an effective check on miitarism. GIVE
! to the youth Of your country the dement's
of universal and compulsory military
training and you build up American
manhood and you see to it that in these
piping times Of peace that are ahead oil
us we do not develop for our young
men collapsible spines. l am for the
reduction of armaments and for the
control Of munitions. In the second
place, am for the establishment Of the
high court of justice of all nations. My
friends, note the distinction between
the court which proceeds to administer
justice according to fixed principle anC
the political body such as the councl
of nine under the provisions of the con
stitution of the league.
81 am going to make three construc
tive suggestions for the amendment o.
the article which refers to that court
and I am going to call upon Senator
Hitchcock in his reply to answer spe
officially the three suggestions that
, shall make. The first point is this
that the article in the constitution a
the present time which deals with tn
, subject of arbitration is the one whicl
carries us back many decades in tn
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-04-11

ciate in this great enterprise, even
though governed by mikado. is in
reality governed by, the people, and
every time the people change their
minds the mikado has to change his
cabinet. have heard it said that we
were going into this league OF nations
in which we would be associated with
European monarchs and Asiatic des-
pots. That is nonsense. These Euro
pean monarchs have comparatively
title power.
"The President Of the United States
has, by the gift of the people, a hun
dred times more power than any king
in Europe. And so the time has come
now in the history of the world when
Il is possible to do what was not pos
sible before this war broke out.
Says Europe Will Despair
'NIy next proposition is that failure
at this time when all the world has
its eyes focused upon the Star of Hope
| failure at this time will spread a
cloud Of dark despair over Europe and
| will leave everything in such confusion
! and misery there that it is not without
the possibilities that we might have in
Europe return of the dark ages. We
are not affected? Oh, yes we are. We
are interested in Europe. Europe is our
4
| In another way. If that calamity
| comes to Europe you are going TO see
what was referred to by the chief justice
a few moments ago--you are going 70
see a spread of Bolshevism and anarchy
in the United States as we'll.
"My next proposition is that the
formation of a league of nations mas the
sanction of Congress, the approval OF
the American people and has been
agreed upon by the nations that fought
the war as we'll as the co operation OF
the neutral nations.
my next proposition is that this
league of nations must be confirmed by
the other nations. We cannot make II
to suit ourselves. No other one OF the
fourteen nations can make 1t to sui,
itself. 1t must necessarily represent o
compromise between all the nations
that agreed to it.
This League or Nothing
"Now let Inc say, Furthermore. ladic
and gentlemen, it is this league o
nothing. l may have my ideas abou
the league. / know that Mr.. Taft ha
had his ideas about the league, and Mr.
|, Root has had his ideas, and I know
, Mr.. Wilson has had his. You know
Roosevelt had his. .
, Gan these great men have labore
! with a great ideal. But there is onl
one thing. and that is this league. an
g it is a question whether we will ratif
3 or defeat it.
at has been said that great mat
ter of. this sort should not be decide
until we heard from the American peo
: pie. I think we have heard from tn
= American people. The great questio
: has been before the American peopl
- now and they have given their answer.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-04-11

wise important, and that is the cooling
down period, I think it is very i'm
portant that when a matter has been
ruled in the high court, and the high
court has rendered it's decision, that no
wars should ensue until at least the
three months period has elapsed.
'The fourth peace point, which | be-
lieve to be good. is the publicity fea =
turc and the covenant that everybody
will play fair.
IAN justiciable questions should go to
the courts by compulsion and the de-
cision Of the court should be final. All
non justiciable questions excepting those
three great questions affecting SOW
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-04-11

history Of the development Of lnterna
tional agreements.
''I am advocating a court Of justice
with a carefully defined jurisdiction.
want that jurisdiction to be defined in
this fashion; that any dispute arising
between nations on any one of the foui
subjects that ] am going to name must
be referred to that court for final de
cision.
THE first is the Interpretation of q
treaty. That is question of law.
The second is the application OF
any rule Of international law; that is
question of law.
'"The third-the ascertainment of any
act necessary TO be known before it can
be decided, whether the position of a
given nation is right or wrong. as for
example. II an archduke is alleged to
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-04-11

have been murdered, whether he has
been murdered and by whom.
And four, where there is an ad-
nitted wrong and it is a question of
arbitration to the aggrieved nation, the
damages that should be assessed.
'Those are the judiciable questions
which in their nature should be decided
by court, and this constitution is
eriously defective in that it does not
require that those judiciable questions
should be submitted to the high court /:
and it is more seriously defective in that
| it makes possible that those questions
of law, that those questions of the Or
derly ascertainment of facts should be
submitted. not to the court, but to the
political body. composed Of the repre-
sentatives of the different nations, which
is not a court at all.
| "Now, the third peace point is like
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-04-11
RADICAL CHANGES
URGED BY PEPPER
Would Have Nation Always
Ready for Eventualities

Mr.. Pepper then replied to Mr..
Hitchcock as follows:
81 am opposed to the constitution
roposed for our consideration in the
form in which it is proposed, and unless
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-04-11

ereignty should 60 to the political body
for its recommendations.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-10-02

-- Early in the participation Of the
United States In the world war, the
American Red Cross perceived tho
value Of mobili1ing the school children
Of the country and the Junior Red
Gross was organized. Before the war
ended nine million children were en-.
rolled and helped in the war fund
and membership campaigns, in chap
ter production Of relief supplies and
manufacturing furniture for the ref
ugees whose homes and household
goods were destroyed.
Children everywhere in the United
States responded to the call to serv-
ice sounded by President Wilson as
head of the American Red Cross.
This photograph is that of an en-
thusiatic young Japanese member OF
the Junior Red Cross Of Spokane,
WASH, starting out on the ambitious
undertaking of collecting "a mile OF
pennies for war relief. A compre-
hensive peace program is now being
worked out for the Junior Red Cross,
which is heing held intact.e
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-10-02
ENDED WITH H0NoRs Even
Rattlesnake and Pet Cat Staged Bat
ii, tie Which Caused Death Of
,:,.,s, c..', Both Comhatante..

William Lessig. gateman at the Erie
railroad crossing east Of Ramapo, n
j., tells a story Of battle he saw
between q rattlesnake and a pet cat
1t ended fatally for both.
Mr. 'Lessig saw a RATHER about four
feet long going toward the river. he
picked up a club and was about to
start for it when. he declares, cat
leaped out ahead Of him and set upon
the snake.
The cat got fine hold on the back
of the rattler's head. But the snake
fought desperately and got in sting
which caused the cat to release Its
hold and crawl away.
In twenty minutes the cats BODY
was swollen almost twice Its size ana
the poison finally caused death.
The snake had been so severely
wounded it was unable to find cover
and when a crow discovered 1t lying
in the open field it was too weak to
offer resistance and was soon swing
ing in the air as the bird made on
with 1t.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-10-02

attorneys say its officials have con-
Quoted. an extensive propaganda in
which stockholders were told the
government prosecutors were perse-
cutters. It is alleged by the govern
ment that more than $4,000 persons
in the country bought stock to the
amount of $17,00O,0O0 in the auto
mobile manufacturing company. Only
about 100000 in assets remain.
Indictments were voted several
months ago. There are number of
stock holders in this vicinity, and
the coming case will be watched with
much interest
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-10-02

Tksss's No Corn ''Cets-lt'' WIN Not 'cst.'
10 "Gets-It." It is because Of THE
fact that "Gets.1t" 10 today the big.
this planet. It means the end Of
:,cern-hddlinE" For hard corns;
soft corns, very old corns. young
corns, corns between the toes and
calluses. It means q quick. certain
finish. "Gete-It" 10 applied in 2 or
3 seconds. An you need 10 ? or
drops. As easy to do as eigning
your name. It does away forever
with tape, .plasters. Damages.
knives, corn-diggers, scissors, MES
and blood bringing razore. Ease
your corn.pains, be corn.free at last.
Gets It," the only sure, guaranteed,
money-back corn-remover. costs but
trife at any drug store. Mrd by
e. Lawrence & Co.. Chicago. Ill.
Sold in Bemidji and recommended
IS the worlds best corn remedy by
7arker's Drug Store, and City Drug
Store.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-10-02
"6ets.lt' PeeIs Your
corns Right OFF
Two Drops Will Do It Without Fuss
or Trouble, Never Fails.

There's only one way to get rid Of
a corn, and that is to peel it OF az
you would banana skin. There il
only one corn remover in all tho
world that does It that way. and that
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-10-02
$l5,OOo||.C|||:R|i|l0||P| OF !.
CLOVER /; R J. RAISED
.lyCLEARbR0OK
IS REPORT
Just Harvested by Farmer
Of Sinclair, Nels Olson;
Bumper Crop
IoWAN BUYS RESIDENCE
AFTER SECURING FARM
Popular Young Farmer Meets
Slight Mishap; Results
in His Death
IoWAN BUYS RESIDENCE
AFTER SECURING FARM
Especial to Pioneer

Especial to P1oneer.)
Clearbrook, Oct. 2.-How- you-
Are you a reader of The Pioneer?
If not, why do you not do 1t?
It is reported that Nels Olson OF
Sinclair has lust harvested a $4,000
crop of clover. How Is that 1or
Northern Minnesota soil? Motto-
come to Clearbrook, invest in a tract
of land of the finest soil old SOL
ever shone upon.
Mr.. Hermann of Luana, Clayton
county, Iowa, few days ago pur-
chased G. G. Nelson's fine residence
in the southeast section OF Clear
brook and paid Sc, 900 for the same.
A short time before he purchased the
fine Edward Bierbaum farm just
north of town, planking down, we
understand, $4,000 for the same:
Mr.. Hermann is more than pleased
! with the fine country in and around
i,Clearbrook, coming here directly
from Iowa. and proved his honest y by
leaving over $4,000 with US. Ae
will move here in the spring. One
of his sons, we understand, will man
age the farm which he will reside IN
Clearbrook with his family. Mr.. Mel
son. from whom he purchased his
residence, is Clearbrook's splendid
mayor, who, we understand, will soon
erect another up-to-date dwelling
l. house.
Evening star., 1919-11-09
infant is PASSENGER
ABOARD FLYING CRAFT 7
Mai. and Mrs. Millege Take 16-
Month-Old Son in Flight Over
Washington.

Henry Lee MilIeee. sixteen-month-
old son of Maj. John Millege Of the
United States air service, is perhaps
the most youthful passenger to fly
in a tri-motored land machine. Maj.
and Mrs Millege and their young son
boarded the big Curtiss Eagle at Boil
ling Field Friday afternoon and made
a fifteen-minute fight over Washington.
Among others to Fly were: Lieut..
Commander P. L. Bellnger. who
was in charge of the NC (Navy-Cur-
tiss) in the transatlantic flight: Lieut..
Commander H. c. Van Valzak of the
Navy, Ensign Tsen Shih-Chang and
Lieut.. Chu Fong Sin. assistant naval
attache, Chinese legation: Robert Sill
vercruys of the Belgian legation,
Capt L. Ames. Mrs. Thomas Logan of
Washington. Col. II. NJ Hickman, chief
of the department of military intelli-
gence United States air service; Maj
William p. Dodge, personnel section.
ordnance department: Representative
and Mrs. A. E. B. Stephens Of Ohio,
Mrs. George Barnett, wife of Com
mandant Barnett OF the United States
Marine Corps, and her daughters. the
Misses Ann and Leila Gordon; Herman
Lindquist, chief of the Swedish labor
delegates and speaker of the lower
house of Sweden: John Allan A. Mil
Ter, commercial attache, Swedish le-
SdtiOH. hepTeseHtdtlNe W. r MARTIN
of Louisiana. Count Goren Rosen, sec
retary of the Swedish embassy and
Mrs. ]. G. Copley, wife of Representa-
tive Copley of Illinois.
Among those scheduled to fly today
are: Yung Kwai charge d'affaires of
the Chinese legation, and party, Capt /.
V. Mishtowt, naval attache, Russian
legation: Charles Maravia, envoy ex-
fraordinary. Haitian legation: Senator
G. S. Page of Vermont and Representa-
tives Clark Burdick of Rhode Island.
sydney Anderson of Minnesota, Clement
G. Dickinson of Missouri and Charles
i. Caldwell of New York
Evening star., 1919-11-09
Car Strikes and Hobbies.
.e Milwaukee Journal

From The MILWAUKEE, Journal.
Hobble skirts have gone by the
board during the Chicago street car
strike. Only loose fitting and sport
skirts are being worn because of the
per;ls of walking home.
AS a step saving garment the loose
skirt has proved its value. hobble
skirt requiring three times as many
steps TO the black as sport skirt
To girl who lives fifty blocks from
he loop more than 10000 steps would
be necessary. With loose skirt she
could make it with about 1000 steps
And, besides, one almost has to wear
a bathing suit to climb aboard an
auto truck with any amount OF de-
corum.
Evening star., 1919-11-09

Although Liberia was founded and
colonized by Americans. the use of
has always prevailed in the negro re-
public.
Evening star., 1919-11-09
Scanned and Seamless
Administer Rugs, $49.75

An Administer Rug today at this
popular price is unusual. as they are
very scarce Chinese, Oriental,
Floral and Small All-over Patterns in
the assortment. Patterns for almost
any room.
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1919-04-10
OXBOW

Aug. Meyers sawed wood for Ed. Ziebarth
on Saturday.
Ames Lungren and Arnold Ziebarth spent
last Friday evening with Marshall Hail.
Sunday callers at John Gates were Mr.. and
Mrs. Everett Hall and son, Mamie Whit
comb. Ernest Grapentine. Lula. Gladys and
Ruth Anderson
The members of the Red Cross auxiliary
No. l. of Wyanett were entertained at Mrs.
Bertha Radeke's home on Thursday afternoon
OF last week. There was good attendance
and a fine lunch was served. The next meet
ing will be with Mrs. Abn Anderson on
March 1. box of clothing was sent to the
European sufferers
Dorothy Gates visited at the Edward Hall
home on Sunday. s.
Marshall Hall and Ernest Grapentne spent
Sunday with Ames Lungren.
The auction which was to be held by Fred
Berg at his farm has been postponed until
next Monday, April IA, on account of the
rain.
c. Borchers has new Buick.
Mr.. and Mrs. E. Thompson of St. Paul are
visiting at c. Borchers'.
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1919-04-10
PEASE

Where is the fellow that prophesied ooo5
roads this spring. Ought to make him +r.v.1
the Scenic highway or any of the other roadx
- a common everyday occurrence to see a
car stuck somewhere and the driver calls
himself mighty fortunate if nearby farmp,.
mas the pity to pull him out with team
Advocates of good roads have plenty Of arou.
ment in their favor just now.
Anese rainy days are elegant for fishing,
number of fellows were out last Saturday
h'eht with lamp and torch They reported
satisfactory results. Those who were trv;no
tne'r luck last Tuesday afternoon had the
'''''oi'une TO not even get the sight of even
one fish.
MIS-. Edith Anderson returned to the cities
AFTER short visit at the home of her parents.
one expects to return shortly after Easter
to spend the summer here.
MRS. Verkow was taken to the hospital at
princeton. where she underwent an operation.
Sam Robyn of Ogilvie was in town on h,s;.
ness Saturday.
r. DeVries formerly of Pease visited Mr.
and Mrs. Jetsinga last week.
Mr.: Brink and his two daupbtera wont -
princeton on business Saturday.
DR.. Roelofs from Prinsburg paid short
visit here and looked over some land He in.
tends to buy the J. Lutjen's farm. r creen.
field and John DeRose went with him n
Prinsburg,
II. Hubers shipped two carloads of CATTLE
one of which was calves.
Mrs. John Smith went to Princeton hospital
Tor an operation for appendicitis.
j. Toussaint was passenger to Opilv;a last
Tuesday.
Beginning is being made on the collar for
N. Pluimer's new home.
The creamery shipped 81 tubs of butter this
week. Frank, our buttermaker, is accomnoo.
dating the farmers with food comnound
for calves and pigs. The demand for it seems
greater than he can supply.
Three more families moved in here last week
Lucas Slagter and J. DeVries from Prinsbure
and Mr. Jaspers from Minneapolis. One more
family is expected very soon.,
John DeRose has employed AL. Nelson tn
conduct his secondhand car store at Milaca.
Al was formerly employed by the Motormart.
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1919-04-10
THREE CORNERS

Charley Murray is the proud owner Of {
new Ford. i~l{N
We are sorry to hear of Miss Mabel Hamil
toms death in Granville, N. D. She died from
influenza. We hope the rest of the family are
better by this time.
George King is grubbing for o. Hamilton
John Haglund has moved his family into
their new home, formerly owned by Jim Ed:
munds.
Mrs. Crist and son. Oscar, visited at PETE
Wicklund's on Sunday.
We are sorry to hear Mr.. O'Brien has been
sick but are glad to report he is better.
We were all sorry to hear of Mrs. Lilly
Rushmans loss of her husband
Mrs. John Hyndman is slowly recovering
from the flu. We hope the flu will fly away
soon. ~
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1919-04-10
VIII Close Stores.

The pruprietors of the following store,
showed that they were willing to encourage
school activities by agreeing to close the;,
places of business on Saturday evening. Anr;
II. while the play is being presented at the
armofy. The members Of the junior class wish
to express their hearty thanks to these men
TOR their generous spirit of cooperation:
Orion & Kaliher, Gramer Hardware ~
Chas. E. Anderson Co.. Calvin Olson, T.
Galley Geo. Newton, Mrs. Annie M. Ew;no
Farm Frs Coop. Co.. grocery denar+,,o,,t.
Primo ton Jewelry Co., J. c. Herd,;sl,
q. Smith. j. A. Nyberg. Evens Hardware Co
Paul Hummer, A. S. Mark & Son. E. H.
Metzner.
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1919-04-10
GREENHOUSE

Mr.. and Mrs. John Vernon and family Of
Brickton and Mr.. and Mrs. H. Reman wer.
entertained at VIM. Heruth's on Sunday.
Mr. and Mrs. O. Reiman spent Friday even
ing at G. Wilhelm's.
Mr.. and Mrs. F. Betzfer spent Sunday will
the latter's parents.
Miss Anna and Paul Reiman spent Sunda,
with Mr. and Mrs. A. Reiman.
The basket social given last Friday evening
at west, school, district 4. was quite we'll at
tended.
Miss Edith Lindstrom. who attends higl
school at Princeton. was home over Sunday
Miss Anna Heruth spent Sunday with Alic
Reiman.
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1919-04-10
Be Kind to Animals Week:

The American Humane Education
society has asked us to appeal to the
people to join in the national celebra-
ton of ''Be Kind to Animals" week,
from April Fl to 81, the last day being
Humane Sunday. It particularly
urges ministers of all denominations
to direct attention to the care and re-
lief Of animals in domestic and mill
tary service, and for this purpose will
send free copy of a brief pamphlet,
"The Minor Minor Prophets" to any
who will write for it..
The society asks all schools to give
at least part Of Tuesday, April %,
known as Humane day, to exercises
relating to animals and their care and,
as in former years, will publish a
pamphlet prepared for the occasion.
This program will be available, at
cost, to humane societies, school au-
thorities, and others interested in it's
distribution. A sample copy will be
mailed free to any address. To NOV
ing picture houses which will exhibit
them, the society will send colored
slides, attractively lettered with a
picture Of handsome collie, announc-
ing the above dates. Free literature
about Be Kind to Animals week and
Humane Sunday may be obtained by
writing to Secretary American HUI
name Education Society, 100 Long
wood Avenue, Boston.
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1919-04-10
V1NELAND

The VIM. Anderson family have been hav-
ing siege of the flu but are improving.
A. p Jorgensen and VIM. Anderson were
Onamia callers last Friday.
DR.. Roadman of Onamia and Indian Agent
Dickens were here Friday and Saturday look
ing over Indian affairs
F. =. Dinwiddie Of Wigwam bay was a
Vineland caller on Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Radnack were callers at the
Evans home on Sunday.
Jess Howe and Philip schafer drove up
from Minneapolis in a car last Saturday and
found the road pretty bad.
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1919-04-10
Shameful.

Mr.. Quietly has screwed himself up
to the striking point at last, and
asked Selma Newgirl the great ques-
ton.
'Do you suppose, Mr. Quietly" said
she in reply, chat I'd ever marry a
man so benighted as to carry a horse
shoe in his pocket for luck? I'm a
modern woman, let me tell you"
Quietly paled. Then, recovering
himself, he took out his horseshoe
laid it on his knees, patted it and said
gayly:
well, old fellow, I guess nobody'l]
ever doubt your efficacy after this!"
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1919-04-10
Real Plump Girls.

All are glad when the time comes to
meet at Miss Jennie's home, for she
anl Miss Josephine are two Of our sub
stantial pillows Of the Methodist
church. Bowie County (Texas) News.