davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1919-03-14
RAILROAD POLICE GIVEN
WAGE ADVANCE BY HINES

wAEIrNGTON. March ~ wage
increases for approximately 1000 pa
tromen and 1000 licutenants and
sorEoants comprising tho railroad po-
lice force were announced tonight by
Director General Hines The in.
creases are retroactive TO last JHnu-
AIRY /.
The director generals order pro-
vidcs a minimum hourly rate of IS
cents and u maximum Of 50 cents an
hour for patrolmen who are assigned
TO a restricted territory, Win a minis
mum Of olght hours per day and
overtime al the pro rata rate for tho
ninth and tenth hours, and time and
onp-h hair thereafter These men for
morly received monthly wages rang
ing from $50 10 $40. nder the
now rate thcy receive from Ss5 TO
iIlg a month on an eight hour day
basis
propor'lnuntc increases but on 4
monthly basis. arc provided FOR lieu
tenants and for Scrgcants whose dl.
ties require travelling and whose
hours cannot bc regulated
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1919-03-14
JOY RIDERS SEIZE
TAXICAB AND $50
"''cr Made to Deliver Cash and
'""'e Cur When Party Reaches
outskirs of City.

-, shortly after 10 o'clock last night
hv strange men accompanies each
ss, woman, hired I. Rrookes who
,o. an automobile livery I'm connec
So"S " WIN The Ardmoro hotel at iOe.A A
an Main street, To take them TO
p,ne nce four miles from the city
b,S.ookcs, in his new 1919 Smde-
lmmas,~ilh mn, WIN His fares aboard started
on,"s,tG,a'ely on the trip. when tho
an. SNIth OF the city we're reached
IN. nt tho men showed a nIstol in
,,oo e driyers face and ordered him ,o
or,, lhey then told him TO hand
IN ,rn rvs money and he delivered $40
,bovaE vE ana silver. lie was thcn
Irv Ipu ,r out OF the car and lcft stand.
sOst !" m .he muddy road while the co,
70, ,aa, was midnight before Rrookcs
holtuusch to iowN and rrnortoa ,be
i,,grp TO the police. TcIephones AVA ,
ho,'n" "','s were sent TO several noIgb'
cen, : towns In an effort to inier-
"c party with the stolen o,r
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1919-03-14
MEXICAN CONGRESS
TO PASS OIL LAWS
CarranAa Convcnce Extra Session
For Mny TO Consider New
Legislation, Capital Hears.
TITLES ARE NOT INSURED
Last Sou~ion Failed 10 Give Assur-
nDces Desired by OPERATOR
Three Nations Concerned.

WASHINGTON. March i9.--oil
land legislation. according 10 state
department advicos. \made public to.
day. will be considered ut an extra
session OF tho Mexican congress
called by President Carranga TO be-
gin May !.
The oil land legislation is regarded
here as being OF great interest TO the
United States, Great Britain and
France. az II will affect vast prop
crty holdings OF their nationals Tho
pending petroleum bill, upon which
the last congress did not have time
to act after Lhe measure was sub
mitted by President Carranza, is re-
gnrdcd In official circles here as un-
satisfactory In that II merely grants
licenses To oil companies TO operate
their productive wells and thus falls
To insure, title to their undeveloped
lands held in reserve for tho future.
Fails To RccogDise Rights.
Officials said today tho proposed
law failed To recognize vested rights
which the United states. Great Brit
ain and France specifically insisted
upon IN notes sent to the Mexican
government nearly year ago The
rights TO property purchased In
M0KiCO under the old consultation
were recognized until 1917, when the
new constitution declaring all min
CONTINUED ON PAGE SEVEN
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1919-03-14
SAPULPA WILL SEE
WAR SHOW TONIGHT
Military wctsing Is Scheduled ss
the Chief ENcaturc for sat
ur,iay.

Tonight Is Sapulpa night at thc
war show and arrangements have
been made with tho oklahoma rail-
way to furnish sufficient number OF
cars to accommodate all who wish
TO attend
saturday evening Is the lasd per
fOrmance and the management I'm
their attempt TO show the people all
phases Of army life are going 20
stage "A real military wedding. a
soldier boy who Is with the cxposl
tiOn. ana "A local girl are To be the
leading actors In this serious drama
Lieutenant Frercment. Of the
French high commission, was a
v.stur at the war exposition yester-
daT afternoon and evening The
French government are the owners
Of the large collection OF battle relies
,pn exhibition. and II was In connec-
tSbn with these souvenirs Of war that
tho lieutenant visited Tulsa
Lieutenant Freremcnt haa been
decorated with the Crok dc Kurrro on
fiSn different occasions, and received
the Cross OF st StAnsllnus from the
cIar ~ Russ'ia for exceptional vnlor,
Al the time that the French troops
were fighting side by side with tho
Russians on the eastern front only
one man in division was eligible
~ receive the last named cross, and
u was one OF the highest tokcus Of
iEHvrry issued by the Russian army
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1919-03-14
BITTER FIGHT IS WAGED
Biddison Of Tulsa Leads Bat
tie in Lower Branch
Against Bill.
RESOLUTION ITSELF FAILS
Measure to Submit Amend
ment Fixing Maximum Levy
Is Also Rejected.
Worlds Capital Burtau
- ..I. If-.N

Worlds Capital BurtAu
Sktryiu Hotel
OKLAHOMA cry. March 10 --
Tho oil Industry was saved from FUR
ther taxation today when The Mo
Nabb amendment to the house Joint
reso ton No. II was defeated in tho
house by IA vote OF 90 to 30. The Nc
Nabb amendment would have meant
that the oil Interests would have
shouldered IA large part of the bur
den OF taxation In aid OF the COm-
mon schools OF the state
Probably no more bitter fight has
been staged during the present scs-
sion OF the Legislature than that
which brought about the defeat OF
the amendment. The nght against
II was led by preventative Blddl-
son OF Tulsa county Representative
Keyton and Hodge from Okinulgee
county also gave valuable aid. The
oil industry was held mp to ccnsuro
by those whose interests have ap-
parently been to condemn capital
and the employers. The leaf wan
taken by Representative Porter.
Newman and Stevenson.
The resolution. which also failed
to receive a favorable vote, provided
FOR tho submission OF an amendment
which would stipulato that the to-
tai taxes on an ad valorem basis Cor
all purposes. state, county, town
ship. city or school district, should
not exceed 34h mills on the dollar,
The McNabb amendment provided
that the tax to be levied In aid OF
the common schools should apply to
all property not exempt by the con
stitution from taxation, including oil,
gas, lead. zinc. or jack produced
during any taxing year. this tax TO
be payable whenever II should be
segregated from these sources OF
supply and reduced TO possession,
and should be collected by the state
auditor in the same manner az the
gross production tax In now col
leCted
Judge A. r.. Cravet Of Bartles-
vile. republican floor leader. made
n strong speech against the amend
ment
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1919-03-14
FORM ORGANIZATION
TO OPPOSE LEAGUE
Preliminary Steps Arc Taken Mt
Meeting In Washington 10 In
form People In Campaign.
PLANS ARE N0N-PARTlSAN
Democrats and Republicans Join
Hands; Colonel Wntterson Is
Chosen As President.

WASIIINGTON, March l3-Pre-
limlnary plans.for the formation OF a
national partisan organization
designed TO keep the American peo-
pie better informed as to events at
the peace conference, and to oppose
acceptance OF the constitution OF the
league uf nNtious ms now drawn. were
made at a conference today between
Senator'S Reed OF Missouri tdemo-
crau. Borah of Idaho and Poindex
ter Of Washington trepubliCansJ and
George wharton Pepper. lawyer OF
Philadelphia.
After the conference II was an
nounccd that Henry Watterson, for
mCr publisher OF tho Louisville n
Courier journal. would he president (
OF the organization with Mr. Pepper
as directing supervisor 1t was said
that many senators who had been
active in opposition TO approval Of
the league constitution would sup
port the organization.
Senator Reed announced that n
statement outlining tho purposes Of
the organization would be- issued
within a few days. one purpose II
Was explained, would be the ord o.
nation Of various local bodies that
have been formed over the country
in opposition 20 the league. Present
plans call for establishment Of a
speakers bureau and the conducting
OF an extensive campaign OF publicity
throughout the country Senators
said the organization would he sup
ported by voluntary contributions
and that headquarters probably
would he In New York
suggestions were made at the con
ference that representatives be sent
10 Paris while the peace negotiations
are In progress. but no agreement
was reached
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1919-03-14
AFTER THE RATTLE


Laughter will follow tho sighing as sun.
shine will follow the rain
Tho rose In the autumn Is dying, hut in
spring IL will blossom again
Tho storm OF today will pass over the
mantle Of snow will depart
And the fields will be fragrant with
clovcr and peace will come back
10 the heart
Tho cares Of today will he tribes as
soon as tomorrow is born
The fear that oppresscs and STILES Will
pass with the coming Of morn.
And the burdens that now you are
hearing In time you will gladly rc.
As proof ot your courage and daring
and you viii rejoice in them all
The rose. II il hlousomed forever, we'd
value no more than a weed
Our joys are oil linked tn ondeavor:
We must work for the pleasures
we need.
And never pulse would beat fa-,cr
nor leap as battle was won
Unless men had coped with disaster
md fought I'LL tho strusgo was
The Joy Of success isn't founded on
deeds that are easy to do;
II is fighting by dangers surrounded
and seeing the long battle through:
MS in coming from weeping 10 lsugh.
ter, ard bearing Mes hArdshps
and pain
For the sake OF the sun that some,
after the clouds oi despair and
tie rain
tcorSrisht 1912 by Edgar A. Guc-t)
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1919-03-14
TEXAS LEGISLATURE FAILS
TO AGREE ON ADJ0URNING

AUSTIN. Tex, March l3-Thc
house OF the Texas legislature today
refused the request OF tho senate for
"A free conference on house amend
ments TO tho sine die adjournment
resolution and expressed dctermi
nation to adjourn on March rs, the
date fixed Ia their amendment 10 n
senate resolution proposing adjourn
ment March 81 Neither branch
seems inclined 20 yield.
The housc did not pass gcncrnl
bill today. while much nt the time
or the senate was consumed In con
sideration OF tho GlhsscoCk parr
election contest In which senator \.
rtrr was seated as senator from the
23rd district.
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1919-03-14
Daddy" To Talk Tonight
About Face, Hair, And Eyes

II the fair sex has not become in
tcrcsted I'm the Daddy Flynn lee
lures before they wIl surely turn
out to hetr him at the high school
tonight. for he Is going 10 talk TO
the women OF Tulsa, not on cook
Ing and dieting, exercising or Dress
Ing, but on The Care OF the Face,
Hair and Eyes"
Mrs. Flynn Is going to help tho
health doctor handle this big sub
Ject by demonstrating how the face
may be Kept youthful, the hair
glossy and the eyes sparkling way
up into old age, and Mrs Flynn Is
second only 10 her famous husband
In the discussion OF matters OF this
character There is something in
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1919-03-14
"o, D, SooN LIFT FINANCIAL
'loCkAOE AGAINST ENEMY

boctaat,s March l3.-Thc firo,ci,,
p,ctsS I's against Germany f. cY
n,ro,l, 10 be lifted as a resuI, =,
This Moooths going on at Rrwsscis
Ams p,i,ockadc was applied ~ 81, T''sts. ,bo
bIocL ines as the comn,or 'I,I
b,bTr ~, all neutral money con con,or, ,.r !,
G,rrSSanr, nr,'ormcd ,mcd that any loans ''t to =
~tlop y, y would result in the cr ,orri 4"
Win r OF their financial ''r rcr,t,nm, yvr,,,,.
hrnl.b", allies Neutral harLor,
,niisrIy ,niisp'9T funds funds to Gcrmany m Ue"xers wers
has besyS olacklistcd and tho rcs,,I, ~r,v
many IN ITO TO virtually shut on, Csu.' Ger
me world ' money markets.7of
monsv 'n,slnE using the blockade ror,r,,
G.rms q, markets will he oronod d'' ~, ~
loaps n.y. nv ~ q means Of nSt,,,,t,,,o rt,'u 10
Scandina payments for fooJ '''1rhE ing
Dsnm1' u, wan countries, part,c,,t ne ne
cepton,I,, are said to have .,,rh Ihe'r.S
,bsr Iira.,y ir,,y large resources ,Sn, Iurn , on
Prohibited '''' OF gold have been
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1919-03-14
ARGUE FOR ENTIRE DAY
Defendants Claim Seizure of
Documents by Government
Is Unlawful.
CASE DEPENDS ON OUTCOME
If Decision Is Favorable
Prosecution Will Lose Much
of It's Evidence.

| WICHITA. Kan. March i3.-Al
or the second day Of the trial In the
federal court here OF 3 alleged /. "
W. members who are charged with
violating the espionage act was spent
by counsel foe both sides in arguing
whether the indictments should be
lquashed and on motions presented
by the defe .sc seeking to compel The
government 10 return documents ind
I papers seized AT the time tho defend
ants were arrested i6 months ago,
The prospective jurors, collected
/ latc yesterday were dismissed until
| 10 o'clock tomorrow morning, and 1t
Is not expected that a ruling on the
motions VIII be given by the court
before that time
II Judge Pollock should hold that
| the letters and records were wrong
! fully taken from the prisoners his
ruling would automatically quhsh
/ tho Indictments In that event the
government probably would rcarrest
tho accused men md hold them for
trial at the next term OF court II Us
said how ver. that tho governments
case IL 'uilt, to a great extent, on
these documents
When court adjourned late today
Judge Pollock announced that he
might not be able 10 rule upon tho
motions for two days.
George T., Nandcveer, chief coun-
sci for the accused mon, claimed the
warrants In the case were faulty be
cause based on indefinite complaints
and vague Information. that the in
dictments were based largely on let
ters and documents captured in H.
legal searches OF the |. W. w, Of
ficos; that the offenses charged are
of various clRssifiChtions and OF dif
ferent degree, yet all are included
I'm the same indictments against the
several defendants; that the naming
OF the accused men In the indiCt-
ments was vague and ridiculous"
that the defendants are charged with
interfering with the registration for
military purposes I'm October and
November 1917, or after the day for
such registration had passed.
Arguments from the attorneys for
the government were heard this aft
crnoon.
Twelve Jurors are ready 10 he
sworn to hear the case. II the mo-
tiun to dismiss the action Is over
ruled All the prospec ctiVe jurors arc
Kansas farmers, largely from the
western part OF the state Each Of
them has been accepted by both the
prosecution and defense.
Counsel for the l. w. w. declared
that the strongest hopes Of the 32
defendants lie in n strict interpretR-
ton OF the law and said that the
facts regarding their alleged unlaw-
full acts had been distorted In inter
views given out by agents for the
government. The accused men have
been in prison l6 months awaiting
trial. II was argued. and their penal
ties, II convicted, will range from two
to twenty years,
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1919-03-14
ONE PLANK FOR PLATFORM
Wilson and Covenant Sole
Question, Says Attorney at
Courthouse Rally.
WEST REVIEWS FORMATION
Reviews Steps Leading to
Constitution Now Proposed;
Howard for 1t.

II vaA for the last speaker on the
pfogram. Horace llagan, Thlsd'S eIo-
ouent Irish orator, to sound tho key
mole Of the league OF nations rally
a, the cour, house last night. For
iso hours an audience OF probably
200 representative men and women
,slened TO the academic and force
nl discussion Of Preston West. the
vigorous ana pcppery talk OF Con
sressman Howard. and the skeptical
and uncertain expressions OF Judge
n +. Breckenridge, ana II was Just
about to 20 home when Albert Hunt.
chairman Of the Young Mems Demo
cratic club, under tho auspices Of
which the meeting was conducted,
called upon Mr.. llagan 10 make an
announcement.
We regard the opposition OF the
republicans to the league OF nations
as challenge" announced Mi,
Hagan, and We democrats viii meet
/, by going into the 1920 campaign
with one plank In our PLATFORM
league Of nations. and under one
leader Woodrow Wilson" Thore
was applause and when tho meet
Ing adjourned few minutes later
scores Of leading democrats came
forward TO shake Mr. llagan's hand
He had said the one thing that
seemed to be on the minds Of all
The faithful democrats who were
pfesen,
West Reviews Formation.
Preston West WIS the first speak
tr and he devoted something more
than an hour 20 the progressive de-
Nslcpment OF the league OF nations
Idea from the days OF early days OF
Greece Step by step he traced the
course OF history and eNpla ined how
lhe intelligent nations Of the world
mad striven 10 prevent war. He told
OF The organization OF the Pan Amer
ran union under the leadership OF
James @ Blaine and how that union
mad brought peace TO Argentina and
Chlil which had long heen at war.
"Ihis applied solely, 10 the con-
unent Of America We had not yet
attempted general league Of ma
IONS said Mr.. West. The first rea
.iiort to unite the world was made
" yearS ngo by Nicholas II. the
ear OF Russia, and out Of this came
me Hague convention. II II had
ROY been for the Hohenzollerns and
me stupid people " Germany we
misht have had league of nations
VoNilNuED on PAGE SEVEN
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1919-03-14

ton. for she ia a very attractive,
as well as an interesting little wom-
an, and has both a girlish figure and
n girltsh personality, even II she ls
the wife OF 60 yelr-old Daddy"
As are all Of the Flynn lectures.
this one. especially for the ladies'
will be free. II viii begin promptly
Ht 4 O'Clock and there will ho "A rush
for seats
Daddy had a big crowd NJ the
health class for women AZ the Y.
NJ, G. A. gymnasium Thursday after
noon
auditorium he will lecture ON the
subject. The Cause and Cure Of
Indigestion, Constipation. Sleuplcss-
ness and HCadaCha"
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1919-03-14
COLORADO REPUBLICANS
START BOOM FOR WOOD

Denver, March 10 Thirty
eight prominent Colorado rcpubll-
cans today filed articles of incorpo-
ration with the secretary Of state Of
the Leonard wood Republican club
OF ColoradOSa the object being 20
promote the candidacy OF tho com
mander OF the central department OF
the army for the repuglican nomi-
nation Tor president next year
Leaders IN the organization kaid
today republican leaders through
out the Rocky mountain states have
agreed 10 form similar organizations
and they sad they expected the
movement to br general throughout
the west within a short time,
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1919-03-14
Seattle's Famous Mayor Will
Visit Tulsa AS Worlds Guest

tlo Hanson mayor OF Seattle
Wash. the man who did more than
hnyo else 20 pu, down lIoluhcyHm
and tho W w. movement which
threatened the northwest country;
the man who mRdc himself famous
by tanning "a mob and, single handed,
stopping a riot that was u.crtuuning
"A great CliS In coming To- lLlnl at
The Invitation Of The word ,u de.
liver "A lecture on the Menace ~
Bolrhovism
Tho lecture will bo given az CON
NcntIuu han some time In October,
the definite day not having yet been
fixed. The Seattle mayor Will tell
in this lecture how he settled tho up
rising and stamped out the liwlps
element In HIS homo city
Mayor Hanson has achieved a
world d-wido reputation by his Nigor-
ouS ana quick action In putting d0wr
The general strike called In Seattle
IN such quick fashion, Hc has some
thinH 10 say that Will be- ~ interest
lie Is an able speaker ana a large
crowd in expected to hear nlrn ol the
occasion ~ hls visit to This ciiy
Mayor Hanson took charge OF the
strike situation In Seattle when 60
600 worl<men walked out In gen
crnl strike In sympathy with the
ship yard workers who dema nded
higher pay. The entire city was tied
un, but the vigorous action Of Mayor
Hanson broke the front uf the com
bined movement, when he announced
that he would operate the cty'r in
dustrirN lie proceeded TO carry out
what he said he would do with tho
result that within day or two after
the strike was called the unions be-
gan TO return to work and very short
" the general strike was over. II
was the first inrance ~ a general
strike being called, and Mayor Han
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1919-03-14
GERMANS ARE DIRECTING
TO POLE MILITARY TERMS


ny The Associated rrrss
POSEN, Tuesday, March 1.-THE
interalllcd mission 10 Poland is max =
ing sufficient progress IN its ncguti-
atoms with the German delegates 80
far as the regulation OF economic
questions between Poland and Ger
many Is concerned Tn" military Is
sue. however, is omrwhat more
complicated and tho German military
delegates have gone to knIbreC to
confer with Field Marshal Won nm
dcnhurE
The Germans obi"ct to the with
drawal OF the German artillery 20
kilomc,crs behind the line of demar-
cation The demand for the release
OF hostages also has caused trouble.
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1919-03-14
CHILE NOT FAVORABLE
TO WORLD LEAGUE

WASHINGTON. March 1S.--The
state department was advised today
that Alexandra Alvarez. legal adviser
to the Chilean department Of foreign
affairs. had pubished statement TO
the effect that the league Of nations
would be unfavornble to chilean in
tCrpAlS.
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1919-03-14
HAYS TAKES UPJOST
To GET NATIONS VIEWS

CHICAGO. March i2.-Whl HayS
Chairman OF the republican national
committee. is here today to establish
his listening post" with the pur-
pose OF getting a line ~ the political
sentiment ~ the nation. Conferences
Of the party leaders wYl he held daily
for the next few days and before his
departure ne will select man to
quarters.
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1919-03-14

RIVERSIDE. Cal March 10
Representative William kettncr or
San Diego and Daniel j. Riordan or
New York and Mrs. RlordRn were
slightly injured ON March aviation
field near here today when the
automobile In which they and Mrs
kot,nrr Ncrc riding "skiddrd" and
turned over WIN other members
o' tho house naval affairs commit
tee the .ougros accompanied by
'hu.r wives had gone to the field to
inspect II
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1919-03-14
TWELVE CITY BLOCKS SOLD
BY PEARSON FOR $4,000

Twelve city blocks, comprising IS
lots between Eleventh and Thlr.
tccnih streets and just north ~
nroadmoor addition was sold yes
tcrdaN By chris Pearson for $4,000
The new owners OF this tract. s.
" Parrish. X. W Castle and Thco-
dore Cox viii sell the lots to resi-
dencc builders and It Is destined to
become ono OF the cliy's finest resi-
dence sections. II will be known us
Tracy Park Addition. with Broad
moor on the south and strip
l50xe70 feet on the north dedicated
- a city park II will be an ideal
building spot
This land was part OF the Nola
thlldcrs addition
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1919-03-14
HOHENIOILF.RN PLANNED
TO GO TO SWEDEN

!, WASHINGTON. March l3.-will.
lam Hohenzollern. two months be-
fore the armisticc was signed
planned an asylum in Sweden, but
was prevented from going 10 that
country by the Swedish government
diplomatic advicos made public to-
day disclosed,
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1919-03-14
Denied Citizenship Right.

PORTLAND, Gre. March 13.--
More than 100 natives OF sweden,
Norway. switzerland and Holland
were forever denied the right 10 hn-
come citizens OF the United States
by Judge Staplcton here today,
These men, 1t was shown. when
America was at war, withdrew their
first papers and claimed their rights
as aliens as an excuse for not Eo-
ing to war.