davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1919-07-04
MADAME VICTORIA.

EGYPTIAN PIANIST AND MEDIUM.
Can tell you anything you wish to know or
find out in business, health, and family az
fairs; tells you the name of the lady or gen
tleman you will marry and when you VIII
marry. Have you found the one you have
bestowed your affection upon acting cool
or distant toward your She can tell you
II the one you love 10 true or false ana
tell you how to win and hold the one
Of your choice; tells you what business
and what part OF the world is most lucky
for you and advises you how to gain and
hold good position; she brings the Bepa-
rated together; makes happiness between
man and wife. The Madam can tell you
II anybody has put bad luck or evil In
huence on you and she can tell you how
to take IL OF. The Madam can tell you the
cause Of your troubles and how 20 avoid
them Can advise you in divorce cases;
when TO speculate and where to locate.
This lady does not tell to please you, but
gives only truthful advice you can depend
on Satisfaction guaranteed or no charge.
Readings, 81 52e 7th at N W &C.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1919-07-04
$4,000

6-room frame house in the northeast
Large lot; room for double garage. Con-
Venient to cara For coIored buyers.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1919-07-04

heat; large lot; room for gArSee; Only
$500 cash payment
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1919-07-04
HOWARD & HINES

incorporates
734 18th Street. Franklin $500
sssS-tf
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1919-07-04
,.t3ti1. Near. Spring Road

ts,7Se-Aktrastivs location, sToas
70 14th Strsst-cAP line; nav hooSs
ssettop; e rooms. and bah; hot
water heat
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1919-07-04
elias: .s'ified


FOR SALE-HoUSES
j. D. CARAVAN,
ses District National Bank Bldg.
NOW VACANT. 50,
Large '3-Story Brick
hot water heat; this property is a real
good buy St 5000 Can Be bought just
would cost $4,000 to erect or build this
property. counting nothing for the ground.
$3.50 and $1,000
Two Of Kennedy BrotheFS'. veIl-built
homes in the best resideatiaI section Of the
city. modern in every respect. Price. $3.50
and 81 200. See these great. good homes
before buying.
$4,000
s.reqm. vell-built. lstrebe heat home.
IN the best sSetton Of the n; 2. large lot;
ZEE 9a S 5sy plenty o. rSSn
churches and car lines. Price, $500.
$3.50
TEO S-roen and basement. 500 elcsk q
growing business section, whsre properly
has advanced Is per cent in the last two
S5,25o. 3,
1898 IT N. p 70 Eoed reSma and
500 cash can Ss sssiiy rsnSd.l :S''s for
business
S6,zSo
e On 18th .s 81 S 3 1er Nc ... sTe = S;i z
EeraEe for three cara A Eood boy for
$500 ,..
Two Io-room and bath houasa, large
lot to alley; near eolored high school
Located on First st N. w; q -nne propo-
sition for . eolored buyer. Priea. $4,000;
$3.50
l33S n Gt. N. f.; pine-roem house, Il.
cash Win handle. This property viii row
in value while you are paying for It
$3.50
is-roen frame house for vhits or eoIer-
cluded-
$500
:sF'Sa rs s'T s On sse Tor s. E . 81;
$500 cash payment
$z,75o ~,
,1 55!' A: ::s {. Il s;.Is 'sss s s sS "
-S5,25o
s-roon, modern, hOt-Ester heat house,
In good N. 4 section. $3.50.
$3.50
heat home in n. 4. for I4.75O.
$500
hOt-Tatsr heat; large lot; rented At sSS
per month Price only $500; GOOD in
yestment, as well a. good home; eonyen-
Homes IN Chevy Chase and lstA St.
BuEiness properties and apartment
houses for sale. Great Investments Ferty-
seyen-aere factory site or subdivision in
side Of city limits and one car fare TO the
gESPsrty: Gas. electricity and seweraEs:
PRICE. sIS.OOo.
$4,000
Large lot; room for double garage. Con
venient to cars For eoIored buyers.
$4,000
in perfect condition; extra beautiful long
lot to = nice vide alley, room for two
sas si So Ps tI hi il6S St ear LIN:
sonable the way property is selling; cash
New vaeant-Niee, large. corner brick
dwelling, IN good N. w. section; convent
emit to two good car lnea.
Groom bungalow hot-WatsF heat, cleo
tr4city gas; colonial poFches; large lot
new bungalows are selling for about 81. 900
more than you can buy this one for; loca-
ton woodbridge
$4,000
The finest and one Of the best, II not |
the best, lO-room new stUeco dwelling |
house IN the city modern in every way |
and detached; Will be ready to move into |
in . few days; located in one Of the best |
suburban places in the District; see II be- |
fore you buy.
An the new homes and bungalows for
sale-
All Kinds of Real Estate for |
Sale at Bottom Prices.
j. D. CARAVAN,
District National Bank Bldg.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1919-07-04
"CEALO PARKER"

CLAIRVOYANT AND PALMIST.
Are you in trouble Save time and money
by consulting a natural-born claiTvoyant
that Divine Providence has seen Mt to bless
with remarkable talents; she asks no ques-
tions but will tell you about business, love
or marriages, and what to do to be sue
cessful in life; overcomes evil influence;
give luck days and numbers; you will be
wiser and happier after seeing her; sat
isfaction or no charges; readings 81. 1911
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1919-07-04
CLATRV0YANTS
DFRORAH IOrI1inaD

DEBORAH (OFiEinAD.
Peer Of all palmists and mediums: card
readings; 20 years in this city at GIL L
St N w. Z"
MISS La POINTS, Spiritual Adviser with
the late Indian psychic. IolI Sth st. NV.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1919-07-04

City Homes, Suburban Homes,
Farms, Lots
If in the market for anything in
real estate, call and investigate our
offerings. We have homes for i'm
mediate possession, both city and
suburban. Come in and tell US your
wants. We may be able to suit you
promptly.
We strive to serve; don't forget
that.
PETERSON, 734 18th st. N. w.
ie5-tf
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1919-07-04
FOR sALE-HoUsES

SHANNON & LUCHS,
Main 234S. 7f3 t4th st.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1919-07-04
Conner Near kendall Green

$500 - Attractive red brick,
stone trimmed home; 3 rooms and
hath; hot-w8tsr heat; liberal
tagmG.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1919-07-04
S6.7So

On Sth st. n. T., near Nd. ave. n. =.
rooms and bath, INV. h.; 2-St1ry, brick
garage for three cara A coed boy fol
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1919-07-04
4S.2So

1888 IT. N. n; 10 Rood resins and
bath; yard; . Great berEa4n for, So. 35e
500 cash. Can Be easily remodoled for
business
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1919-07-04

Make Your Dreams Come True
viii build to realize your in
dividual Dream Home" on most
liberal terms ever offered, incIud-
ing our mortgage loan and tax
protection contract.
No need of living in Rntiquated,
dilapidsted homes. void Of modern
conveniences. The best IL not too
good for you and me. Address
Building Department."
CHEVY CHASE HOMES FINANCING
COMPANY,
1913 District National Bank BuiIdinR
franklin 73l3." 4,
9Th ST. n. K, S12-LaPge ten-Fo0m house,
modern improvements, garage In rear.
hne locality. and convenient to both car
lines; best bargain in town; hve rooms on
second floor renting for over one hundred
a month. Phone Line. 1885. 80
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1919-07-04
Near. tst and Z SIS.

1B,7sDALiharaI terms; Eodern,
s Poonas;- tiled bath: hardwood
deofS Rnd .tFtm; open fireplaces:
gpSce for gaRBBe on paved alley;
cohysnient TO both car systems;
e1eeIieHt street. "a e
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1919-07-04
CAPITOL Hill

So, 0e0-LtbeFal terms: excellent
locAtfon; within > squares Of Con-.
gresatonal Library Capitol and
Uuioa Station walking distances Of
downtown; . rooms. , baths
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1919-07-04
$3.50

st n. T.; TO close an estate; pTiea, S7,3Se
for both. This property q In Q EoSd.
growing business section, where property
has advanced Is per cent In the last two
months.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1919-07-04
Near Bradley Lane and
Wisconsin Ave

EasRant suburban place; reOnS AAA
bath; hot-wStsT neat SisetrlS Sy;; .opSn
chicken house and run; garden planted.
BeSt buy in the neighborhood.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1919-07-04
MRS. JEANETT.

PIANIST, CLAIRVOYANT
Guarantees to read your entire life pASG
present and future She asks no QuestlonG
but before you utter q word she tells what
you called for. names Of friends, enemies;
tells how to gain success in business
health. couTtship, marriage, divorce, tells
you what part OF the world viii be sue
cessfuI for you; advises how to gain ana
hold good position; she tells IL the one
you love is true or false. Are you In
trouble? Do you md the one YOU have
bestowed your trust and affection upon
acting cool and Indifferent toward youf
She will remove all obstacles and tell you
how to win and hold the one you desire
She reunites the separated, locates absent
friends or relatives. Readings 1l.0e.
5os SEVENTH ST. N w
Opposite Saks g. Co
Prtvate Parlora CloaAd Snnhnrn
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1919-07-04
MRS. R IIISRY

Scientific palmistry. Impressional Life
Readings East India Crystal Fee, 81
and 81. Positively ladies only. Closes 10
p. NJ Closed Sundays- 1913 18th st. N. W.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1919-07-04
Foxall Heights

tS,SSN-Bsautiful high, ssfni-Sub-
uYba1 section overlooking upper
PoloFnae r5NSF; Absolutely modern
house = 8 rooms and bath; hot
water heat; garage.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1919-07-04
$500

= Two 1o-rOom and bath heusea, larEu
lot to alley; near eolored high school
Located on First ct. N. w; -Ane propO
sition for q eolored buyer. Price, 81. 500
$500 cash
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1919-07-04
FOR SALE-HoUSES
j. D. CARAVAN,
ses District National Bank Bldg.
NOW VACANT.

Large 3-Story Brick
1o-Foom house in a good N. W. location !:
hot-wlter heat this property is real
SS0d 5Iy e 5'OOoi Can De bought 'P11t
would cost $4,000 to erect or build this
property, counting nothing for the ground.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1919-07-04
MADAM IGNORE

Gifted clairvoyant and medium, can Be
consulted on all affairs Of life where
others fail, she succs eds Her advice 10
good, try her. No guess work or questions
asked; what abe Bees and tells comes true.
sRtigfaction guaranteed. Office T21 l1th
IT. N. w. two doors north Of PaIAIa Royal
Etore- GourE- d q To u ~, 90
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1919-07-04
Conner House Norfheast

Sk,5ee-Loeated near sth and K
St. ~. II; convenienk 70 both ear
gygtsrna: IN section % home Oarn-
ert;T rooms aud bath: large froAt
colonial porch; excellent yards; va
can't. ~1-,s-- .....
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1919-07-04

California st. Near 18th
Bargain In S-rOem: 2-bath hone. - oas
OF the best locations IN WAShingtep
HsightA Houss In goSA eondidon-
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1919-07-04

S-reem, Well-buIlt. lstrebe heat home
In the best sOction Of the n. T.: large lot;
for . garage; convenient to school, stores
churches and car linea. Price, $500.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1919-07-04
FOR SALE-HoUsEs
HOWARD & HINES
incorporate
734 18th Street. Franklin 1892

Upton st. Near Conn. Ave. NV.
Near Rock Greek Park, yet conysnient
to car line; IL rooms. baths; het,WatsP
heat; open ArepIRces; modern In every
detail Immediate H0ssssSien.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1919-07-04
Bradley Hills

rosTns and bath bungAlow; hot|WAtsr
hsat, open fireplace; plenty Of eicSst Room;
largS lot; stone fouDdAtAsn- InmSdtSss
possession
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1919-07-04
AShmead Place, Near Conn
Ava BRIDGE

Ons Of the most attractive houses IN tht
city; 10 rooms, baths; hot-WSter beat
modern throughout; Pittsburgh heater
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1919-07-04

Near Chevy Chase Circle
rooms and bath, attic; lot I1oxl55 II;
In best section Of Chew chSss. Ma
Plenty Of shade trees. Immediate pOaSos-
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1919-07-04

Buhness properties and apartment
houses for sale Great Investments. Ferty-
seYen-acfe factory site or subdivision In
side OF city limits and one car fare TO the
property. Gas, electricity and sewerage
t6s, poo street improvements are now being
made UP to the property.
PRICE, $4,000.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1919-07-04

Lincoln Park Section
G rooms and died bath; VapoF heat;
doubls garage; IN excellent condition; on
broad street.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1919-07-04
$3.50 and $1,000

Two Of Kennedy BrotherS' well-built
city, modern in every respect. Price. $3.50
and $1,000. See these great, good homes
before buying.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1919-07-04

i3-roorn frame house for white or eoIer
Cd, on s. z. corner Of South Carolina ave
and 10th st. s. z. Large let in rear In
Phoenix tribune., 1919-11-22
amer. LEGION CHARGED
Wit H UNFAIRNESS
TOWARD COLORED Vets
(By Associated Negro Press)

NADoONA~~NCNA
MINNEAPOLIS, Mimi, Nov. 19-
The American Legion, an organization
representing the veterans who fought
in the great world war, slipped a cog
in its wheel of progress when the ELI
gibility committee recommended that
eligibility of members lie left to the
various states instead of to the Ma
tional Committee. 1t is plain to be
seen that this attitude means the "bar-
up against the thousands of Colored
veterans throughout the South who
were valiant in the service of the
country during the war. This subject
was one of the many questions before
the American Legion and was left for
final decision from the Springfield
meeting during the summer.
In practically every Southern state,
there has been a determination to re-
fuse charters to Colored posts, which,
of course, is in line with Southern pol
icy, but out of harmony with the
times and the true American spirit
OF justice and fair play.
Prior to the convention number
of delegates were in conference in
Chicago with Capt. Lewis E. Johnson,
formerly of the 37Oth Infantry, and
others. The men brought written
statements from Southern states stat
ing that the American Legion was for
Caucasians only.
Very naturally, the Colored veterans
throughout the country, in conjunc-
tion with the thousands of splendid
white veterans, are greatly indignant
at any camouflage to smear over the
subject and keep out of the American
Legion thousands or more who will
ingly left their homes and business
and work to go to France and fight
for democracy, while thousands of
white southerners used every means
within and without the law to keep
them out of the service. The records
Tear out the fact that the Colored peo-
pie of the South, as we'll as in many
other sections of the country, fur
nished more than their quota of serv-
ice men.
This attitude will undoubtedly pre-
cipitate a fight to the finish by the
younger citizens, who are determined
that justice shall prevail.
Phoenix tribune., 1919-11-22
CHARGES AGAINST
368TH INFANTRY
UNIV
(By Associated Negro Pressl

WASHINGTON, D. C.-Failure of
the 36Sth Negro Infantry Regiment to
function properly in the Meuse-Ar-
gonne offensive, which led to the pre-
dicament of the famous Lost Bat
talon" was due mainly to the fact
that the Negro unit received unau-
thorized orders to withdraw, accord
ing to a special report made to Secre-
tary of War Baker by an officer of
the inspector generals staff.
Careful investigation has failed to
reveal the origin of the mysterious
orders. No such instructions were
sent from American headquarters, the
report, which was made public, said.
Company officers had been warned
that mo withdrawal order, not in
writing and signed by the battalion
commander, should be obeyed."
The investigation was ordered by
Mr.. Baker in order that he might OBJ
tain all the facts regarding the par
ticipation of the 96Sth Infantry in the
action, in view of the severe criticism
of the regiments failure to hold. Al
legations were made, the Secretary
said, that the morale of the regiment
had been broken by Race discrimina-
ton, that the white officers fell short
of their duty and that the troops were
not properly equipped.
With the exception of the criticism
relating to equipment, all the charges
were unwarranted, the inspectors re-
port said. The officers involved were
Capt. Daniel Smith, Lieuts. Crawford,
Cheers, Cross and Johnson. Capt. L.
H. Goldman, in civil life an attorney
in Columbus, Ohio, and Lieut.. Goodloe
of Wash. were attorneys in the case.
Phoenix tribune., 1919-11-22
CHICAGO JUSTICE
AS COMP AIRED With
ARKANSAS JUSTICE

The recent Arkansas trials on the
"uprisings" there have been so fire.
quently one-sided that the Associated
Negro Press has selected this edi-
torial expression from the Pittsburg
Leader, daily of national import
ance, as a most remarkable state of
facts. Says the Leader:
"The methods of civil authorities in
Arkansas, in connection with the par
ticipants in the recent race riot in
that state, furnish little to inspire
Negroes have been arrested, only Ne
groes indicted, and that already with
in a few days six black men have
been condemned to death, is enough
to arouse suspicion that the operation
OF the legal mechanism in Arkansas
might be improved without disturbing
other civic excellencies.
"The grand jury in Chicago which
sat upon the cases of race rioting in
that city took different course. The
members of that jury acted like regu-
lar men. They have received the
commentator of fair-minded citizens
everywhere. When the members of
that jury discovered that the civil au-
thorities had arrested only Negroes,
and, so far as could be learned through
questioning, intended to arrest and
put on trial only Negroes, the jury
stopped it's work on the race riot
cases. The authorities were told that
when they could make up their minds
to act fairly and decently, the grand
jury would take up the cases. The
jurymen said if no white men were
to he put on trial, no Negroes would
be indicted, either. There the case
seems to have come to rather abrupt
end. Fair play is not dead.
"In Arkansas the Southern race ami
mostly seems to be in complete con-
troll. There is no grand jury to make
clear inquiry into all the facts. There
is no one to make a defense of the
Negroes. No one to make a stand for
justice. Justice is not under consid-
Grafton.
"The first great point is to insist
upon the supremacy of the white race.
The second is to emphasize the in
feriority of the black race. That es-
tablished, the right of the whites to
do as they please with blacks speaks
for itself. 1t must be right because
the superior race says So If the Ne
groes are admitted to have legal
rights, the superiority of the whites
is worthless.
, IF the white people of Arkansas,
or any other state, believe that they
can strike terror into the hearts of
the Negroes by arbitrary killings,
either through mass attacks, straight
out mob work, or through the legally
conducted machinery OF law, they are
making the most serious blunder of
their lives. But the swift way they
are arresting and condemning to death
looks as if they are going to try to
make it stick. They are doomed to
disappointment"
Phoenix tribune., 1919-11-22
farming Chief TOPIC
At ANNUAL TUSKEGEE:
CONFERENCE, JAN. 5-l7
(By Associated Negro Press)

(by Associated Negro PreSS)
Tuskegee, Ala, Nov. 19.-The an
nual Tuskegee Negro conference is
to be held at Tuskegee institute, Jan
uary 21 and %. The conference will
be preceded by the annual two weeks
short course in agriculture, which
will convene from January to II.
The topics for the conference are
being worked out and will be an
nounced at an early date. On the
first day of the conference, subjects
having to do with the progress and
of farming, will be con-
sidered. On the second day of the
conference, special consideration will
be given to the problems of race re-
lationships and what steps should be
taken to stabilize the present situa-
ton so as to bring about better IN
between the races.
Phoenix tribune., 1919-11-22

White MAN SPEAKS
OUT IN DEFENSE Of
COLORED AMERICANS

Editors Note: Following is an ar
ticle which appeared recently in the
Los Angeles Times. We consider this
pretty strong stuff to come from the
pen of a white editor, nevertheless,
we are publishing it for the truth it
contains. The article follows):
Through it all white people should
keep their minds clear and not permit
themselves to make the mistake of
thinking that all Negros are alike.
When some degenerate Negro assaults
white woman and is lynched for it,
white people who do not think deep
1y come to the conclusion that every
Negro would assault white woman
if he did not stand in fear of lynch
ing.
"Now, nothing could be farther from
the truth than this conclusion. Any
one who knows the Negro people
knows it is not true. The Negro who
assaults or who desires to assault
white women is the exception. We
do not fear to say that this kind Of
Negro numbers only one in 10000.
And that is just as good an average
as white people can claim.
"The fact is, that the average Ne
gro is not at all attracted by white
women. He much prefers his own
women. WE ARE TO REMEMBER
THAT THERE HAVE BEEN AND
STILL ARE WHITE MEN WHO PRE-
FER NEGRO WOMEN TO THEIR
OWN RACE. ONE OF THE GREAT
EST LAWYERS AMERICA HAS
EVER KNOWN WAS ONE OF
THESE.
Neither are we to forget that dur
ing the Civil War the cultured white
women of the South were left wholly
at the mercy of Negro guardians
while their men-folks were away in
the battlefelds. And these women
were not violated. The Negro then
answered for himself and his answer
was sublime"
Phoenix tribune., 1919-11-22
ROOSEVELT PROVED
HIS AMERICANISM
ON THIS OCCASION
(By Associated Negro Press)


PHILADELPHIA, Pa, Nov. 19.-
According to Prof VIM Pickens, dean
of Morgan College, Baltimore, "it was
in southern town Roosevelt, Presi-
dent of the United States, was there.
The populace gathered about, and at
this particular juncture the President
seemed to hold an impomptu recep-
ton for the children who crowded
near him. A little Colored child was
there-perhaps caught in the drift of
the crowd or led on by the instinct to
follow other children. The President
was saying merrily, These are my
grandchildren And as they came
near he would take them up, give
them some little token of his affec-
ton and set them down. At sight of
this the Colored child became abashed
and hesitated on the edge of the
crowd, perhaps looking for chance
to retreat. When the big man discov-
cred the predicament of this child.
he reached out his hand in that direc-
ton and said, You come, too, you.
Nobody seemed to suppose that he
was beckoning for the Colored child,
and when tystanders began TO push
little white children from that side
toward him, he said, You, little Col
ored child. When the embarrassed
little human being reached him, he
took it up, gave it the same token of
affection and remarked simply, You
are one of my little grandchildren,
too He went on with his perform
ance as if nothing unusual had hap
pened No comment was heard-for
this was Roosevelt.
"Colored people are invited among
others to buy voluntarily member
ships of 81 or more to build a men,
orial to the great American"
Phoenix tribune., 1919-11-22
CAN 2 RACES LIVE SIDE
BY Side WITHOUT one
BECOMING SUBJECT?
(By Associated Negro Press)

Atlantic City. N. J., Nov. 19.-The
Rev. Fred w. Burnham of Cincinnati,
president of the United Christian
movement of the disciples of Christ,
who presided over the social and in
dustrial discussions asserted 'sThe
Negroes in this country have as a re-
suit of the war; developed a race
consciousness that constitutes a men
ace and we have yet to demonstrate
whether two races can live side by
side, even under Christian conditions.
without one becoming subject"