davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1919-08-29
NeceSitan maeStrOS
para ell nuevO curse

Las escuelas de Puerto Rico Sc abri
ran con I'm gran numero de vacantes
en- los puestos de maestros de Ingles,
Especiales, de Artes Manuales Glen
cias Domesticas, de Alta Escuela.
El Departamento de instruction ha
hecho todos los esfuerzos posibles
con el fin de conseguir maestros, pc
70 a pesar de todo, no ha sido posi-
BILE conseguir un numero suhciente
de maestros de las categorias va men
cionadas Los candidates que poseen
los requisites legales y PROFESSIONALS
han sido va nombrados. FL numero
de los maestros nuevos que vienen de
los Estados Unidos es muy pequeno.
Como recurso final, el Departamento
ha solicitado information de un n1-
nero de las mas importantes agen-
cias de los Estados Unidos y todas
han contestado que nj un solo maestro
podria ser recomendado para el ser
vicio en- Puerto Rico de acuerdo con
los sueldos ofrecidos Dichas agen-
cias han informado que a6n los
maestros jovenes Y sin practica pro
fesional han sido contratados con
sueldos de $1,000 $1.400 a1n mas
Los maestros de experienced reciben
mejores sueldos, y ninguno, bien sea
de experiencia no, vendria a Puerto
Rico por 5000 al ano pagando el mis-
mo sus gastos de viaje.
No solamente es dificil encontrar
personals debidamente preparadas pa
ra los puestos de maestros de Ingles
para las Atlas Escuelas escuelas
de Continuation, debido a que nues
tros jovenes no estan preparandose
con praferencia para hacerse macs
tros, sin6, principalmente, porque
muchos de nuestros maestros de ex
periencia tanto en- los Estados Unidos
como en- Puerto Rico, reciben mejores
ofertas para servir como maestros en-
los Estados Unidos.
Muchos de los mejores maestros
nativos de Puerto Rico han obtenido
puestos en- los Estados Unidos con
sueldos dos y tres veces mayores que
los que recibian aqui.
ST anadimos este, el n1mero de
maestros que han aceptado colocacio-
nes en- otras esferas de accion con
suicides mas altos, podran apreciarse
facilmente que la difcultad en- conse-
sguir maestros para las escuelas es
muy grande. La escasez de maestros
Sc nota principalmente entire los de
los puestos mas altos debido a que
las condolences eXigidas para estos
son mayores, y aquellos que poseen
estos requisites pueden obtener me-
iores sueldos en- cualquier otro ramo.
Donde hay vacantes actualmente
muy probablemente Sc hara imposi-
bic cubrirlas Sc ha hecho una dis
tribucion equitativa de los maestros
disponibles Sc les ha dado instruc
clones a los inspectores de escuelas
a fin de que hagan la mejor organi
zacion possible con ell numero de macs
tros asignados a los respectivos dis
tritos. ST fuese possible conseguir
mas maestros debidamente capacita
dos, estos seran destinados a aque-
Has undergraduates donde las nece-
sidades sean mas apremiante. Es
el deseo del Departamento que ell p1-
blico Sc de cuenta cabal de que no Sc
ra possible atender debidamente las
peticiones para mas maestros, debi
do a que ell n1mero total de candida
tos disponibles ha sido agotado.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1919-08-29
q g. 5roers - ! GALE y

la suma necesaria para comprar una
maquina que sea regalada al Sr. Mar
ii, como premio su labor en- ell atre-
vido arte de volar. Asimismo desea-
ria, Sr. Director, que fuese esa Re-
daccion la depositaria de los fondos
que con dicho proposito Sc recolec-
ten.
Aprovecho la oportunidad para la
mar la atencion a los duefios de Ci-
mes, para que cualquier dia de la Sc
mana ofrezcan una function a bene-
ficio de dicho aviador.
Las altruistas damas de nuestra ca
pital deben iniciar una campana en-
favor del Sr. Martf.
Jose Rodriguez.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1919-08-29
UN BIPLANO PARA Ell AVIADOR
MARTI.
A Mis- PaisanOs.

Con muy honda pena pude apreciar
el domingo pasado en- el campo de
aviacion del Campamento "Las Ca
sas", ell olvido en- que tenemos los
portorriquenos nuestro compatrio-
ia ell intrepido aviador Rafael Marti.
Els tempo va de que nuestros acau-
dalados Sc dispongan ayudarle.
lie sugiero al Sr. Director de Ell
MUNDO Sc inicie una colecta entire
los habitantes de esta isla, por 10
menos, entire los pudientes, y Sc reuna
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1919-08-29

precios V manipulation politiea. orr"
&c una administration cientifica, equi-
tativa y bajo el puntO de vista de los
negocios para el manejo Y desenvolvi-
miento del sistema de la transporta-
ci6n de la naci6n, sobre los principles
democraticos.
Su adopci6n introducira una era dc
estabilidad industrial, prosperfdad Y
bienestar. que ejercera una Influenza
favorable EN- todas las industrias V con
tribuira al bienestar general de cada
ciudadano.
Sc le llama ell PLUMB PLAN, debi-
do que ha sido concebido por Glenn
f. Plumb, Conseiero general de los
Trabajadores' Ferroviarios organizados
de America.
Para su administration sc propone
el nombramiento de una iunta de quin-
ce directories, electos de la siguiente
forma: cinco nombrados por ell Presi-
dente de los Estados Unidos, para repre-
sentar al pdblico; cinco electos por los
ofciales que los administran; Y cinco
seleccionados por los empleados clasifi
eados.
, Este plan tiende pues, a hacer pro-
piedad p1blica Y establecer la democra
cia en- el dominic de los ferrocarriles.
RArArT AT0NJco
San Juan, P. r. agosto 26, 1919.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1919-08-29
CUATRO PLANES QUE Sc PROPO
MEN DE INTERVENTION GUBER


NAMENTAL.-Lo cuatro planes q.
Sc han sugerido para la seduction del
problema ferroviario son de bastante i'm
portancia para demandar atenci6n. Ellos
son los siguiente:
1.-Devoluci6n de los ferrocarriles
la propiedad privada con una subven
ci6n gubernamental.
2.-Devoluci6n de los ferrocarriles q
Ia propedad privada con aumento en-
los precios.
3.-Propiedad y manejo de los fe-
rrocarriles por el gobierno.
4.-EL PLUMB PLAN. con uequita
tiva seguridad de todos los intereses.
FL primer plan es tan contrario al
pensamiento y practica americana, que
no amerita una seria consideration.
El segundo plan es tambi6n obiecio
nablc periudicial, desde el momento
que envuelve m aumento general de
los precios de los articulos que even
tualmente restablecerfa identicas con
dieiones 4 las que existen hoy.
III tercer plan encontramos que 10
favorece un muy linfitado nGmeto de
americanOs, debido que existe IN
grave tenor de que la administration
politica mejorara POGO, 81 puede haber
alguna, sobre la administration priva-
da.
Fl PLUMB PLAN aparece unica-
mente, que amerite la atenci6n de los
que sinceramente desean que sc CO.
rriian las condolences intolerables.
Echa a un lado la discussion acerca de
ID charla de subvenciones, mas altos
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1919-08-29
Ell INFoRME ANUAL

Los ofcinistas de la Comision de In
demnizaciones a Obreros estan traba-
jando activamente EN- la preparation
del informe anual que enviaran al Go
bernador.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1919-08-29
La LIGA DEL PLUMB PLAN
IMPORTANTE PETCION A La FEDERATION LIBRE De P. R.

Los EstadOs UnidOs estan amenaza-
dos de una crisis financiera a me-
nos que los ferrocarriles no sc de-
vuelvan a las empresas privadas,
con ciertas reglas que apOyan los
grandes intereses de Wall Street.
CATORCE INTERNACIONALES
FERROVIARIAS CON OTRAS OR
GANIZACIONES FAVORECEN Ell
PLUMB PLAN.
En- Agosto IS, 1919, Sc recibi6 en-
las ofcinas de la Federation Libre de
los Trabajadores de Puerto Rico, en-
San Juan, el siguiente cable:
Washington, d. c.,
Agosto 1S 1919,
Rafael Alfonso, Secretario General,
Federation Libre de los Trabaja-
dores de Puerto Rico,
San Juan, p. r.
Tenga la bondad de enviar inme-.
diatamente por el correo, la Liga
del "Plumb Plan, Munsey Building.
una lista de los pueblos en- que ha de
celebrarse el labor Day" en- SUI Es-
tado y un nombre, por 10 menos, de
un active Official de cada uno de los
Comites que tienen a su cargo la ce-
lebraci6n del dia en- cada pueblo Es-
ia information Sc necesita inmediata-
mente para cooperar en- impulsar el
''Plumb Plan. Tenga Ia bondad de
no olvidarlo.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1919-08-29
CONVERSACIONES
Francisco Vincenty.
Presidente Admor.

aplausos de Ia CLAQUE de sus amigos.
Como es natural, ell chico no espara-
ba ese pago por adelantado; sintio la
necesidad de dar las gracias, y como Ell
10 que tenia aprendido no habia ningtm
parrafo que sirviera para dicho fin. Sc
metio a improvisar y salio con este:
'Senores: Los aplausos que me TRIBU
TEIS, no me los MEREZCAIS. Excuse
decir que la ovacion que recibio al ter
minar estas palabras fue tan grande, que
eclipse la tributada pocos momentos
antes a I'm ministro bocon que lie prece-
dio que predicaba guerra a muerte y
lena contra los mosquitoes del mangle.
Otro dia OF a un iorobado viejolo dis
parar unas peteneras en- prosa, que de
jaron al publico mas jorobado que al
orador. Supongan ussedes que uno de
los parrafos, que tome en- taquigrafia,
decia ash:
''Queridos correligionarios: Els preci-
so que sepais, 81, que sepais que las
contradicciones fulgurantes que nues-
tros adversarios con la fuerza centri-
peta de sus errores lanzan sobre ell pu-
blico neutro que aspira de un modo
ecuanime a la adQuisicion sostenida, per
sistente variada de la sonada verdad
de los tiempos presentes, han de traer
a la consideration de la humanidad ia
les convicciones, que los principles he
terogeneos que hoy surgen del fondo
a la superficie en- la metafisica de la hu
manidad. han de hacernos negar a la
meta del vellocino de la felicidad mas
prestigiosa. (Aplausos. Ell taquigrafo
Sc marea vuelve en- 81 despues de una
inyeccion de jamon Y galleta por la via
gastrica).
Pero, Gno les parece ustedes que sus
pendamos esta conversation hasta otro
dia? Me parece mejor, no me vayan us
tedes a llamar latero.
PEDRITO.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1919-08-29
EN- BIEN DE LA sALUD PUBLICA

Nos informan de Ia ofcina Local de
Sandal, que aver fueron expedidos ca
torce certifcados de salud y fueron va
cunadas once personas contra las vi-ue-
Las.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1919-02-13
WAKEFIELD WELL HAS
USUAL TROUBLE IN HOLE

The drillers mt work on the Wake
field prospect well struck SO foot
vein Of oil sand Mt 1920 feet. They
went through the sand and cave-in
occurred that will cause them to re-
line. II is now reported that several
strings of tools and equipment are be
ing shipped up from the South and
that work will soon be started on sey-
eral new wells.
The country as far north as Chase
county has been developed, but north
of that county the prospectors have
been unable to find the vein. A mum
Der of prospect wells were put down
In Morris. Wabaunsee, Geary, Shaw
nee and Pottawatomie counties In NJ
effort to locate the vein, but the drill
ers In all these wells ran into grant
and the wells were abandoned. III
prospectors claimed that If the edg
of that vein Of granite could he 10
Gated, the oil pocket would be found
There is a great deal of excitemen
In North Dickinson and all of the LAM
has been leased.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1919-02-13

The club women Of Abilene are
writing to Representative Lamb and
Senator Myers asking their support
of the bill to appropriate funds TO
plant memorial trees for the soldiers
who went from Kansas to the war.
They are also for four other bills
framed by the federation Of clubs
and social workers as needed for the
state. one Is to change the name OF
the State Home for Feeble Minded
at Winfield to the State Training
school. Another is to do away with
the horde Of homes for children
whose representatives are constantly
begging for funds, most of which
goes to the travelling representatives
and put the whole matter under state
control. A third provides protection
for the unmarried mother and Is a
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1919-02-13
LINCOLN'S BIRTHDAY TO
HAVE CELEBRATION HERE

The G. A. r. and the w. II. G. viii
assemble at the city hall February L
at IL o'clock a. m. to honor and pay
tributeto the memory Of our immortal
President, Abraham Lincoln. Promi-
nent speakers will be present who vii
make short addresses on the life OF
this great man. A cordial invitation
is extended to all old soldiers anf
their wives members Of the w X
C. and their husbands to be present
on this occasion
A sumptuous bean dinner and othe
good eats have been provided fol
those who are invited. Commando
w. S. Anderson will preside an'
have charge of the exercises. BY or
der of Committee.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1919-02-13
ARE AT CONFERENCE.
Several Abilene Boys Attended State
Meeting.

The following boys left yesterday
to attend the Older Boys confer
ence at Salina: Paul Engle, Chester
Gish, Carl Fepgel, Bernace Engle'
Ted Dedrick. Fayne Belknap, Alfred
Little and Leslie Garvie. They were
accompanied by Mr.. Rigby OF the
high school faculty They Will re
turn Sunday and Sunday night Will
give report before the young peo-
pies meeting. Monday each boy VIII
make short talk In the high school
chapel telling the various phases oi
work discussed at the meeting. Ihe
boys went as representatives Of the
churches and Sunday schools tC
which they belong as the high schoo
has no w. NJ c. A. organization
has no Y. NJ. c. A., organization.
ever, for boys organization In tn
lschool when the new building Is com
pleted and affords room in whicl
TO hold meetings.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1919-02-13
BOYS CLASSES HAD SUPPER
Reports Were Given on Conference
At Salina Also.

The two Sunday school classes OF
bows Of the Presbyterian church, uh-
der Mr.. Covert and Mr.. Cole, had Il
supper in the church last evening
after which reports were made on
the older Boys Conference and sew
eral boys who recently returned from
training camps in this country made
short talks, telling Of their eXperien-
ces in camp and impressions Of camp
life. The principal address on the
conference was made by Mr. Rigby'
who went with the boys.
Sunday report on the Salina con
ference was made at the Brethren
in Christ church and another Will be
made before the young people OF the
Lutheran church this week by boys
who attended. Monday four boys
spoke in high school chapel.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1919-02-13
LIT. col. EISENHOWER HOME
Abilene Man Given Credit For Or
ganizing Tank Corps.

II Col. Dwight ID. Eisenhower
con of Mr.. and Mrs. ID. ]. Eisenhower
of this city, arrived yesterday from
columbus. Ga, where he has been
stationed recently. Colonel Eisen-
hover is given credit for practically
organizing the Tank Corps in the
limited States. At one time he was
commander Of the only tank camp IN
This country-at Camp Colt near
Gettysburg.
Colonel Eisenhower held the rahh
of captain at the beginning OF tht
war and was steadily advanced un
til he aquired the rank of Lieutenant
colonel He has been with the tanh
corps for a year and half. lie may
he sent to Camp Meade soon wher'
no will be in command of the tahf
troops. After spending a few day'
bere Lieut.. Colonel and Mrs. Elseh
hover will go to Denver for Nisi
before returning to Columbus, Ga.
For his work in the tank corp
especially at Camp Colt where NJ
worked to build up the camp, Coione
Eisenhower has been recommends
for the Distinguished Service Meua'
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1919-02-13
HOPES First Mayor
Was Fortunes Soldier

General De Charette. In that capa-
city he was sent to arrest a French
lieutenant who was short In his ac-
counts. Political influence rescued
the prisoner but the fiery major was
not satisfied. The general was an
sent and he ordered the gates OF IN"
CITY closed for "a hours while he
sought the lieutenant. The deserter
was not found and Henquenet was re-
nrimanded for his assumption OF au-
thority over the Latin capital.
He came to America in 1862 ana
married Emile Detourneau OF De
troit and with her dot of S2'Ooo
nushed on into the west. founding
the town Of Hope, becoming It's may
or and head of its first bank. Civili-
zation palled on him and he invested
In Oklahoma lands where he FOUND
salt and has been dreaming OF mil
lions for the past few years. A see
ond wife, said to be worth haif mn
lion dollars, lives In Canada es'
tranged from the eccentric advehtur'
or. He was SO years old when N
died. alone, poor and friendless. II
his trunk were yet the uniforms an'
decorations of the days of his glory
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1919-02-13
OPENED WITH BIG CROWD.
Rev. c. ID. Walker Of Larned Deliver
ed a Forceful Message.
rFrom Mondays Daily ]

The Christian church was filled
last evening by people eager to hear
the message of Rev. G. d. Walker OF
Larned, who opened series OF re-
yival meetings at the local church.
He arrived late over the Rock Island
and went directly from the train into
the pulpit where he delivered force
ful message on the subject: AN An
cient Revival Under Modern Condi-
tions." Rev. Walker is a rapid-fire
speaker and Is OF the type OF Dig
evangelist He opened the way In his
sermon Inst evening to what the local
church looks forward to as the big
gest effort in the way Of meeting,
ever attempted by their organization.
The meetings will continue each
evening for an indefinite period. To-
night he speaks on the subject when
the Spiritual Thermometer Goes
Down"
He made clear In his message last
evening five distinctive points that
were necessary for success In any
organized church effort, namely: first
mobilize the forces, then organize,
advertise, evangelize and spiritua-
lize.
He will be assisted by the local
pastor, Rev. Troy Bess. The music
under the direction OF Alfred Smut2
promises to be big feature of the
meetings Special numbers by
male quartette and solos by different
members of the big chorus are OF
the program during the series OF
meetings.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1919-02-13

August Henquenet, one OF tnt
worlds picturesque characters, man
who once ruled Rome for day, died
In a cheap lodging house In Oklahoma
city, yesterday, still dreaming OF a
fortune. this time in the development
Of salt manufacture in western Okla
homa. He founded the town OF Hope
in this county, was its first mayor
and for quarter century one OF the
county's most interesting characters.
Henouenet was born at ST. Omer'
the son of blue blooded French toik'
He attended military school In ms
home city and on March 10, lSo2'
enlisted I'm the French Hussars lie
served under Louis Napoleon during
the most stormy period OF the emerg-
ing of France from monarchy 70
republic. Then he plunged into the
Crimean war and was private secre-
tary to General Proecoles when 'h'
war closed. In charge of compan!
of volunteers he was sent to Africa
and then into the heart of Arapis
where for three years he upheld th'
French banner.
Returning to Rome he was mace
major in the pontifical zouayes undel
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1919-02-13
Women Ask Laws
for the Children

most drastic measure, tho no more
so than It should be for the protec-
tlon of girls.
A bill Of especial value to tha
health of children is this: THAT dis
trict school boards and boards OF edu-
cation are hereby authorized and en-
powered to expend school money for
the correction of health defects OF
school children, and for the employ
ment of school nurses, physicians
and dentists, such nurses, physicians
and dentists to be employed in ac-
cordance with standards OF qualifica-
tions prescribed by the State Civil
Service Commission"
Women who are interested In real
legislation should write to our repre-
sentatives and tell them to support
these bills.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1919-02-13
WILL GO BACK TO
PARIS MARCH Is
tA.nocIateG Pre.nI

Paris. Feb. II 1.-Ircsident wilson
disclosed today that he intends to re-
turn to Paris by March -. This IN
wolves so brief stay at Washington
as to permit only signing bills during
the closing hours Of congress. II Is
understood that Wilson intends to
give personal attention In Paris TO
the work of the supreme executive
council which promises to be a most
important feature Of the peace CON
ference after the disposal OF the
society of nations. Interesting de-
velopments In the work Of the su'
preme council are expected.
japan has reiterated her intention
TO hold the Marshall and Caroline ls
lands I'm the Pacific which she toot
from Germany during the war as wei
as to insist upon the execution o'
her agreement reached last Septem
her with China regarding Shantung
A formal statement to this effect D!
the Japanese representatives wa
made public here.
Paris, Feb 1.-THE question 0
moving the peace conference iron
Paris to a neutral country may b
considered If what is characterize
as the obstructive policy OF tn
French press and certain French OF
acials continues, it developed toda!
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1919-02-13
d. z. Wagstaff Dead

u. r. Wagstaff, of Salina, died at
that city yesterday. The death OF
Mr.. wagstaff marks the passing OF
one Of the last Of the small band OF
sturdy pioneers who braved the hard-
ships of the plains and the dangers
Of Indian battles in the early days OF
Law the foundation upon when the
great state of Kansas has growh'
But Uncle Dam, companion OF
buffalo Bill" Cody, did not rest
upon the laurels won as scout ihdlah
fighter and surveyor, but entered pub
lie life and throughout a long ana
useful career helped to mold this
untamed country into a law-abidine
community, having been sheriff law
yer. police Judge and justice OF the
peace.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1919-02-13
STRIKE OIL NEAR WAKEFIELD
Small Pool of High Grade Stun Founu
Drilling to Continue.

A small pool of high grade oil mas
been tapped at depth of 200 te"'
in the test well near Wakefield, ac'
cording TO word received in this city
Drilling has been resumed ana the
indications are good that good no"
will be struck soon.
The well is located two miles north
Of Wakefield and quarter mile from
he west bank of the Republican. II
is on the old Ramsey farm, just OH
The Senator Avery place and Is belhA
sunk by an Independent company.
A wichita firm has secured apou
10000 acres of land IN Hayes an'
sherman townships this county ah'
expects to drill test well. This Is Il
territory south Of Wakefield.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1919-02-13
MALoTT OPPOSED BANK BILL
Abilene Banker Explained Weakness
of Proposed Measure.

NJ. II. Malott, president of the Ciu-
zens bank, appeared before the bank
ing committee of the. legislature at
Topeka, Thursday in opposition to
the bin 10 create state reserve bank
for the state banks. The State jour
nal reports his address: Mr.. Malott
was the first speaker. He analysed
the bill, tore 1t to pieces and laid out
It's parts so those present could look
at It's alleged faults. He brought out
the fact that II would absolutely tie
M all the funds OF the state banks
because IL provides that none OF these
funds can be kept elsewhere than In
it's own vaults. He told how 1t would
preyent its members from giving GUS
toners drafts on banks In New YORK
and other eastern cities without great
inconvenience, and asserted that there
most assuredly would be three re-
serve banks established II the bill be-
came a law. He asserted that Its
only purpose could be the relieving OF
stress in times OF stringency, and
that this could not be done because
1t would have no power of issue. IN
times of stress II would not be worth
tinker's dam" he asserted.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1919-02-13
WOULD DOUBLE POPULATION
Real System Of Good Roads Means
Much to Abilene

In the business Mems Association
Bulletin appears this from g. A. Rog-
ers, president of the Commercial
club: Good roads leading towards
Abilene mean much to the future OF
the city. A good road on every sec
tion line leading to Abilene would
give the town the same advantages
as an interurban railroad running out
of Abilene on every section line In
the county. A system Of good roads
into the city means the population
doubled in ten years"