The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1919-10-23
CONVENTION CITIES
TO Be NAMED SOON
NATIONAL COMMITTEES OF THE
BIG PARTIES WILL SELECT
THEM IN DECEMBER.
CHICAGO AND ST. LOUIS LEAD
Many Others viii Submit Their
cIaims-Gatherings to Nominate
Next President Probably viii Be
Early in June.
BY JAMES p. HoRNADAY.

tees of the two political parties are
already beginning to prepare for next
years presidential campaign. The
first actual step by either of the old
party committees will be to select a
convention city. Each committee will
do this at meeting which will be
held here about the middle of De-
cember. Having decided where the
convention will be held. as well as
the convention date, each committee
will issue the formal call for the con-
vention. Custom dictates that the
party that Is not represented by the
occupant of the White House shall
hold its convention first. and unless
this custom shall be dsregarded the
Republicans will meet at least one
week, and probably two weeks, in ad-
vance Of the Democrats.
In 1916 the conventions were held
about two weeks earlier than ever be-
fore, the Republicans meeting on June
Q at Chicago and the Democrats on
June IA at st. Louis, and the represent
atives of the parties seem to like the
idea of getting the nominations out
of the way early In June SO it is gen.
orally assumed members of the ma
tional committees say, that the con
ventions next year will be over by the
middle of June, or soon thereafter.
Many cities already have let It be
known that they would like to enter
tain one or both of the old party
conventions. Chicago and st. Louis
have come to be known as favorite
political convention cities. and the pol
iticians express the view that II Is al
together likely that one of these cit
les and possibly both of them will be
favored next year.
Among the cities from which the
party chairmen have received invita-
tons which they will submit to the
December meetings are Cleveland. In
dianapolis, Minneapolis, Kansas City
and Denver. At least two Pacific
coast cities, Los Angeles and Port
land, have indicated that they will in
due time let it be known that they
also will extend invitations.
Chosen City Must Pay the Bill.
The city that fakes care of a ma
tlonal political convention must oblI-
gate itself TO pay the bills of the con
vention. This rule has been followed
for q good while. This does not mean
that the city becomes responsible for
the hotel bllls or other expenses of
the delegates, but il does mean that II
must provide the hall free of cost and
take care of the legitimate expenses
Of the national committee The situa-
ton Is usually met by the city turn
ing over to the national committee a
cash sum sufficient to cover the Ie-
Ultimate convention expenses.
Next years conventions will contain
the same number of delegates that sat
in the conventions in 1916. The mum.
Der of delegates from each state is
based on the number of senators and
representatives the state has in con
gress, and although new census will
be taken In January next year, the re-
apportionment for congressional pur-
poses will not be made in time to af-
feet the political conventions.
Reducing Army to Peace Basis.
The army of the United States
has been reduced to almost its
normal strength. 1t now numbers
about 100000 men and $4,000 Off
carc rho hfuh ,,sntor ,,,nrly ~ ,bo ,,,, a.,
was reached November II. last year
the day that the armistice was signed
when the payroll OF the army contain.
ed the names Of 3,670,SSS men. A bill
signed by the president the other day
provides that there shall not be more
than $4,000 commissioned officers from
October 3. 1919, until June 80, 1920
This means that 10000 officers must
be let out. The legislation which the
president has just approved also au-
thoriZes the secretary of war to re.
tain such officers as may be necessary
In grades above their present rank.
Difficult as the process Of building
up the army has been, the tearing
down and shaping into a peace time
organization is a more difficult mat
ter. The difficulties Of adjustment have
been increased by the uncertainties IS
to the future military policy of the
government, the inadequacy of pay in
the face of the high cost of living ana
the failure of nll classes to realize
that economies must be promptly met.
In peace there cannot be permitted
the latitude I'm the use Of officers that
Is necessary in war and the rank and
promotion of officers must be governed
by consideration of length of service.
experience and general value to the
military establishment as well as OF
accomplishments during the war.
Ten Thousand Must Go.
In anticipation of the passage OF
the bill providing for $4,000 officers.
the war department allotted this mum.
Der OF officers to various commands
and military activities Of the army nj
home and abroad. The total number
of officers that may be retained by an,
command or activity for the time be
Ing was fixed and the commanding Off.
GERS of these organizations were direc-
ted TO select from the officers under
their command, sufficient number of
She Had Different An,hI.ioa