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Bonners Ferry herald. [volume] (Bonners Ferry, Idaho) 1904-current, 1919-10-28
Raise In Butter Wrapper Prices

In the cost Of all kinds of paper and
printers material it is necessary to
charge the following prices for but
erwrappers:
Bonners Ferry herald. [volume] (Bonners Ferry, Idaho) 1904-current, 1919-10-28

You're in mighty good com
pany when you belong to the
Red Cross.
So long as there's sickness,
suffering, disaster, the Red
Cross must stand byl
The II. G. of l.. hasn't hit Red
Cross memberships. They're
still dollar.
If nine million youngsters be-
lieve in the Red Cross, it must
have the right idea.
Bonners Ferry herald. [volume] (Bonners Ferry, Idaho) 1904-current, 1919-10-28

SHEEP FOR SALES ewes and
lambs and thoroughbred ram. In
quire of ]. w. Turner, Boomers Ferry,
Idaho.
Bonners Ferry herald. [volume] (Bonners Ferry, Idaho) 1904-current, 1919-10-28

THE Red Cross is the Gospel In
hoots."
The sun., 1919-10-12
SPAIN IS EAGER TO
EXPAND TRADE HERE
Former Premier Coming to
Effect Better Relations.

LONDON, Oct. 11.-Count Romanones.
former Premier OF Spain, who is now in
London, said to-day to the correspon-
dent of the Associated Press that he was
going to the United States next year in
connection with the movement which, he
said, is making strong Roadway In Spain
to establish closer relations with the
United States.
"Spaih," said Count Romanones, sis
experiencing an unprecedented industrial
development. The country has never
been on a better economic basis. Our
merchants are eager to expand their
trade with the United States and think
that the same sentiment prevails among
the business interests in your country.
In furtherance of this II is planned to
establish a new steamship line from
Vigo to New York"
Count Romanones said that the re-
ports Of revolutionary activity In Spain
and of impending political changes were
grossly exaggerated abroad. (The repub-
licsn leader In Spain last week pre-
dicted the speedy establishment of a
republic.) The labor problems of Spain,
he said. were not nearly so difficult as
those of other countries. The King is
close to the working classes and sympa-
thizes with their aspirations for the bet
torment of their conditions. The mon
archy, he declared, was never more firm
iy established in Spain.
Count Romanones may go to South
America after his visit to the United
States. He is leaving for Paris to-mor-
row.
The sun., 1919-10-12
.CLEMENCEAU DENIES
ASKING, PROTECTION
Guarantees Were Offered to
France, He Says.
BY Sta6 Correspondent Of The Sun.
Coovriohf 1919 all rf0hfs rsseri,ed


PARIS, Oct. 11.-An interesting point
was raised in the debate on the peace
treaty in the French Senate when Sena-
tor Debierre. from the north of France,
criticising the League Of Nations and
decrying the insuff1eiency Of the guar
antees which It offers to the world and
particularly to France. asked Premier
Clemenceau IL 1t was because OF the
weakness OF the league that he had
asked and obtained the protection of
Great Britain and the United States
The Premier replied:
France demanded protection from no.
body. The treaties of guarantee were
offered to her.
This was greeted with applause. The
incident was much commented on to-
day, for there appears to be variance
of facts in this reply of Premier Glenn
enceau and the records of the Peace Con-
erence in which are set down a series
Of conversations between Premier Glenn
enceau, President Wilson and Premier
Lloyd George relative to military guar
antees, and also a number Of subsequent
give and take" agreements involving the
indefinite military occupation OF the
Rhine country and a certain League OF
Nations covenant
The sun., 1919-10-12

JOHNSON PROTESTS
EUROPEAN CONTROL
In Salt Lake City He Urges
Preservation Of Real Amer
lean Ideals.
ENDS HIS PACIFIC TOUR
The Senator Makes Brilliant
Speeches in Campaign to
Amend League.
ENDS HIS PACIFIC TOUR


SALT LAKE CITY, Oct 1.-THE fight
in the United States Senate to prevent
the ratification of the League OF Nations
covenant in its present form is fight
to preserve the promise of American life.
Senator johnson (CaL) declared here
tonight in the final speech of his trans
continental tour.
Senator johnson asserted that one OF
the fundamental fallacies in the pro-
posed league was the irreconcilable
conflict between the.imperialistic ambi-
tons and policies Of the European and
Asiatic nations and the antl-imperialism
of America.
Their ideals are the antithesis Of our
Ideals" said the Senator. They ever
think OF increases in territory. OF an
nexations Of peoples. of Imperialism. to
use generic term. We have no ideals
of that sort. We want none OF them. y
The Senator made two speeches to-day
He addressed a midday mass meeting al
Ogden before coming to Salt Lake City.
In an interview here tonight he ex-
pressed himself as having been pro-
foundly impressed with the anti-league
sentiment which he found In Montana
during his visit to that State yesterday.
Referring to the recent declaration OF
Lloyd George to the British Parliament
that 1t had been arranged by the League
of Nations that at the beginning OF the
next war ''the United States comes In
automatically" Senator Johnson said to-
night:
50 -,.-t.,x. 40. - ca,,oapf for Ora 4
Britain, a magnificent thing for the coun-
tries of Europe, but how about Amer
lear
I'VE are the greatest asset for peace
there is on earth. How can you best
maintain that asset for peace? Can
you maintain that best by soiling II
with all the sordid ambitions and Gym
icism of Europe and Asia. or can you
maintain 1t in its pristine beauty by
keeping 1t just American. American
ideals, American hopes and American
aspirations?
Il want to make plain TO you in the
last words that 1 shall say in this tour
that this thing which is sought now to
be foisted upon the American people
imperils and endangers the Republic
that you have known and loved, just
as I have known and loved 1t.
"It means not a league to promote
peace and prevent war. 1t means a
league of rulers to maintain present
existing Powers.
TT means freezing the world to-day
into immutability.
1T means putting the status quo in
such a situation 1t can never be touched
1t means that the aspirations and the
hopes of people all over the world can
never find any mode of expression at all.
at means. II we adopt this thing. that
the great ruling Powers of Europe and
Asia shall be the ruling Powers of Eu-
rope and Asia for all time to come;
and 1t means worse than all that; that
our treasury and our power, your blood
and my blood must maintain these en-
pires of Europe and Asia for all the
years that are to como to U.S."
The sun., 1919-10-12
TELLS D'ANNUNZIO
HE IMPERILS FIUME
Prof. Zanella Openly Breaks
With Poet.

FIuME. Friday. Oct iowa Wen
na.)-An open rupture occurred on
Thursday between Gabrielle d'Annunzio,
leader Of the Italian insurgents in pos
session Of Fiume. and Prof Zanella,
leader Of the italian population of
F!ume opposed to annexation Of the city
by italy. but in favor Of an Italian pro-
tcctorate over It.
As result Of campaign started by
Prof. Zanella against D'Annunzio. the
latter summoned the professor to the
palace. A long discussion ensued. In
which Prof. Zanella, according to the
press accounts. exclaimed hercely to
DAnnunxio:
Your presence is perilous to the in
terests OF Fiume."
D'Annunzio. enraged by Zanella's at
titude. ordered him to leave the palace.
The incident has been widely discussed
and has given further impetus, II f.
claimed, to the movement of the Zanella
party. which favors Fiumian republic
under an Italian protectorate.
According to information reaching
the Associated Press correspondent. the
The sun., 1919-10-12
CANNON SAYS LEAGUE
VIOLATES HIS OATH
Dean of Congress Refuses to
Aid Its Purposes.
Special Despatch to The SUN.


WASHINGTON, Oct. 11.--senator Lodge
presented In the Senate to-day a letter
or Joseph q. Cannon, senior member of
Congress, dealing with his view OF the
League OF Nations. The former Speaker
OF the House having been asked to con-
u ibute' to the funds OF the League to
Enforce Peace, replied by explaining
that his oath of office pledging him to
support the United States made 1T i'm
possible for him to contribute He wrote
to Herbert s. Houston. treasurer,
League to Enforce Peace:
DEAR Mr.. HOUSTON: have your
favor OF the I'd instant requesting me to
send contributions at once to organize
public opinion to take courageous action
and demand of the Senate prompt and
unreserved ratification of the League of
Nations covenant
Il am now serving my twenty-third
term as Representative In Congress
and have twenty-three times taken the
following oath:
do solemnly swear that will sup
port and defend the Constitution of the
United States against all enemies. for
eign and domestic. that will bear .rue
, faitf and allegiance to the same that
take this obligation freely without any
mental reservation OF purpose of evasion,
and that l will well and faithfully dis
charge the duties or the offlce ON which
am about to enter, so helm me God
No man can serve two masters,' said
One who was credited with Divine wis.,
dom; and having sworn my undivided
allegiance to the Constitution of the
United States cannot in the closing
days OF my life divide that allegiance
with the League of Nations covenant as
Il has been presented to the Senate and
to unreservedly pool the interests Of the
United States with those of all other ma
tiCns. Some of them have been foreign
enemies In the past and may be In the
future. Under the obligations that 1
lave taken. without any mental reserva-
tion,' cannot contribute to a publicity
fund to arouse public opinion to demand
that Senators Of the United States shall
ignore their oaths of Office and unre-
scrvedly ratify the covenant Of the
League of Nations
81. G. CANNON"
The sun., 1919-10-12
FRANCE TO ASK Us
TOSHARE HER LOAD
Government Pledged to Urgc
Reopening Of Treaty to
Pool War Costs.
CAN'T PAY INTEREST NOW
Spent 62 Per Cent. of Total
Wealth. While America Used
but 4 1-2 Per Cent.
Special cdbh Despatch to THs Sun.

CODHrt0nt, lJls, UN TtpNts FeecFVcu.
PANS, oct. 1.-THE French Govern
oent intends to bring before her allies
and associates various motions designed
"a rectify the peace treaty as soon as
fra document is ratified by the French
Senate. The Government is obligated,
according to oSicials. at least to begin
such negotiations before IL leaves office.
In addition to the motions already
rdonted. the Government now has ap-
nroyed the Ramell resolution calling
mon II to open negotiations for the Gre
atom of an inter-allied fund with which
N indemnify combatants in the war
Tba author of this motion does not con-
csal that. like the others. 1t is directed
principally against America. which, he
uoints out In a newspaper article. ex-
pended only IA per cent. of its total
wealth on the war. compared with "
rer cent spent by France.
How earnestly the French Govern
ment intends to press negotiations with
her allies and associates is open to some
question. as there Is a suspicion that
some of the motions have been intro
duced for political purposes, but as the
government was obliged to accept them
in order to get the treaty ratified 1t Is
in duty bound to present them to the
Supreme Council
In this connection Leon Bourgeois In
the Senate asserted that the peace treaty
In its financial clauses was not a peace
OF victory at all and that once Parlia-
nent ratified 1t the Government should
seek to conclude new treaty, to which
Premier Clemenceau remarked In the
chamber, That Is true"
In a lengthy discourse NJ. Bourgeois
said that France could expect only 9
mart of the billions II claims from Ger.
many; therefore, Il was up to the Allies
10 establish common credit, which
alone could enable France to race Its
charges. The Aureol motion, accepted
H the Government, goes further and
demands that the Alias and asso .iates
pool the entire war charges on the basis
Of their own resources and contribu-
tons
The. argument that France will make
In the coming negotiations is that she
cannot pay the interest on her debt to
the United States, let alone the prin'
cipal Writers In the newspapers dis
cussng the Bourgeois speech insist thai
private credit from American bankers
will not relieve France in the present
situation and that the first step Is tc
get the Allies and associates to agree
immediately to place their joint guar
sntee behind the first bonds that France
gets from Germany.
The sun., 1919-10-12
REORGANIZATION THE ISSUE

ALBANY. N. Y, Oct. 1.-THE autumn
convocation of the University of the
State of New York, which opens Thurs
day. will be devoted to AmericaniEation
programmes. and a conference on child
welfare. which will be attended by rep
resentatives of educational. health and
Industrial organizations
Ma1or-Gen. Leonard Wood. u. s. Army,
will speak on Americanization. Other
noted men down for addresses are Sec
rotary Of State Robert Lansing. Sir AL
fred T. Davies. permanent secretary of
the Welsh Department OF the Board OF
Education Of England and Wales: Edwin
c. Jones. president of Fukien University,
Foo Chow. China DR.. Caleb Frank Gates,
president OF Roberts College. Constants
nople the Rev Howard s. Bliss, presi-
dent of the Syrian Protestant College,
Beirut, Syria, and DR.. Frank w. Gum
saulus. president OF Armour Institute.
Chicago.
The sun., 1919-10-12

lite course through the Suez Canal to
the Pacific. After reaching the open
Mediterranean the crew refused to take
the vessel through the Sues Canal and
the commander. unable to check the
mutiny, yielded to their demand that
the ship should be taken into Fiume,
reaching there Thursday.
An Italian plenipotentiary ordered to
the Far East, was aboard. He debarked
Mt Ffume and proceeded to Abbazia t,
await further orders from Rome.
This is the second pirate" ship to
reach Fiume within a week, the first
being the steamship Frederick Beck Of
1900 tons with cargo Of general mer-
chandise.
The sun., 1919-10-12
GREAT ARMS CARGO
ARRIVES IN FfUME
Italian Mutineers Divert Ship
Bound for Vlodiuostok.

FIuME, Oct. 1.-THE steamship Per-
STA. bound from Genoa for the Far East
with cargo of $4,000 rifles, 10000, 900
cartridges. twenty batteries of noun
tain guns and two heavy guns for the
troops operating against the Bolshe visits,
has arrived at Fiume. The crew mu-
tinted in the Mediterranean and forced
the captain to take the steamship. into
Fiume.
The Persia with It's valuable cargo
destined for Vladivostok left Genoa on
The sun., 1919-10-12
ITALIAN PEASANTS
RAID RICH ESTATES
Mods Force Release of Ring
leaders Who. Are Arrested.

ROME, Oct 11.-Peasant risings are
reported at celano, Province of Aquila.
where the Duke OF Torlonia's estate was
invaded, and also at Terranova, on the
south coast Of Sicily. where the pea SAINTS
aided by former soldiers. are raidlns
nearly all of the estates. Twenty Of the
ringleaders were arrested, but later
we're released owing to the threatening
attitude of the mobs.
At Cortem, ggiore, Province OF Pia-
censo. fighting occurred between strikers
and landowners, in the course Of which
two wealthy farmers and five strikers
were injured.
The sun., 1919-10-12
NO OATH FOR SINN FEINERS.
Deny They VIII Ask Hearing at
Bar of Parliament.

DUBLIN, Oct. 11.-Sinn Fein leaders
here ridicule the statement that they will
demand hearing at the bar of Parlia-
ment or are prepared to take the oath
Of allegiance to Great Britain. They
say their mandate from the Irish people
Is for the establishment of an Irish re-
public, and nothing else.
IF Ireland had self-determination and
declared for an independent monarchy.
with George v. on any one else as
King" some say. I'VE would accept its
decision. but there is no such prospect"
The sun., 1919-10-12
HIS BOMB ONLY STATIONERY.
Police Give Hanan's Parcel Good
Soaking Before Finding Gut.

H. w. Hanan. shoe manufacturer, re-
turned to his office at Bridge and Front
streets, Brooklyn. after luncheon yes
terday to find a wrapped parcel on his
desk. He had been having some diff
culties with employees and his sus-
picions were aroused. He hurried with
the package to Manhattan Police Head
quarters.
Owen Eagan. inspector Of combusti-
bles. was called to take charge OF the
supposed bomb. but he had other affairs
in hand at the moment. and while Mr.
Hanan was waiting Detective Edward
Cooper and two sergeants explored the
package after soaking II five minutes In
fire bucket. They found II contained
writing paper and envelopes Mr.
Hanan was much relieved and took his
wet stationery back to Brooklyn.
The sun., 1919-10-12
Balloon 1. omciaIIy Lost.

ST. LOUIS, Oct 1.-THE loss of the
balloon Wichita was officially recog-
nized here to-day when Major A. B.
Lambert. In charge OF the National
championship balloon race. announced
that the race had been won by Ralph
ii. Epson, the latter having travelled
1850 miles II. e. Honeywell finished
second with a distance record of $40
miles. while e. s. Cole was third. hav-
ing flown $50 miles
The sun., 1919-10-12
Fifth Ave. A..ociation in Drive.

The Fifth Avenue Association will
give dinner Of 500 covers at the
Waldorf-Astoria on November 6 as the
first step In It's campaign to Increase
Its membership. Gov. Smith has sc-
cepted an invitation to speak at the
dinner, which Is being arranged by R
A. c. Smith and a committee which in
cludes Michael Friedsam, Louis J. Kauf-
man, John Sloane, Grosvenor Farweil
and Robert Grier Cooke.
The sun., 1919-10-12

ROME, Oct. 11.--Foreign Minister Tit
toni had a cordial conversation with
the British Ambassador to Italy yes
terday. according to a semi-official an
nouncement and as the result all mis-
understandings have been cleared and a
friendly and cordial collaboration by the
two countries in solving peace problems
has been brought about.
The sun., 1919-10-12
STEAMSHIP AFIRE AT SEA.
Coast Guard Cutter Sent to Aid OF
Unidentified Vessel.

The coast guard cutters Acushnet and
Seneca were ordered to her assistance
from Woods Hole and New York re-
spectively. The position is about 600
miles southeast of New York
The sun., 1919-10-12

plan Of Gen. Grazioli representing the
Italian Government. for the settlement
Of the Fiume question includes the with
drawal Of D'Annunzio's forces and their
replacement by Italian regular troops.
The sun., 1919-10-12
PETROCRAD REVOLTS
AGAINST BOLSHEVIkI
Reports of Serious Fighting
From HeIsingfors. NJ

corENHAoBN, Oct. 11.--According to .
despatch from Helsingfors, Russian
newspapers report that serious fighting
has broken out in Petrograd between ad-
herents and opponents Of the Soviet
regime. The counter revolutionaries''
have taken possession of several impor-
tant buildings and Government institu-
tons, II 10 stated.
The sun., 1919-10-12

This announcement of the outbreak OF
serious revolt against the Bolshevists
in Petrograd. together with the bomb
outrages against the Bolshevist leaders
In Moscow, the second capital, would In
dictate serious internal opposition to the
Bolshevists.
The sun., 1919-10-12
GEN. MAXIMOFF KILLED.
other High omcers Wounded II
Fighting Near OreI.


LONDON, Oct. 11.-According to a
wireless despatch sent out by the Boil
shevist authorities in Moscow. Gen.
Maximoff was killed, Gems. Mamontoff
and Shkuro were injured and Gen. Gusel-
nikoff and Gen. Teterkin were wounded
during the recent lighting south OF Orel
The Bolsheyik wireless message attri-
butes this information 70 a communiQue
Of Gen. Denilxine.
According to a further wireless mes
sage from Moscow. Gen. Dovbor- Mustn't
sky, commander In chief OF the Polish
troops. is reported to have been killed In
action near Krapsvno on the western
front
News has been received In London
that a member Of the Zionist executive
committee and other prominent Zionists
In Petrograd have been arrested by the
Bolsheviki. The arrests were due to
their sympathies for the Entente.
No confirmation of these excessive
casualties among higher commanders In
the fighting In Russia has been received
from other sources. nor Is 1t clear from
the nrst message whether the Generals
mentioned In II were serving on the
Bolshevist OF Denikins side. A Gen
Musnitsky WAS formerly commander OF
the Polish troops In Posen. but was re-
tired this summer. supposedly on ac-
count Of number Of mutinies
The sun., 1919-10-12

EE ri HERE is nothing under the sun, but there are
III MU ways of using old things and the French have
G@&S found new ways OF using laces. The Franklin
Simon collection Of French blouses is revelation in what
be done with aces-coored laces white laces, black
ces laces real and ces in clever copies Some of
Spanish lace, of chiffon trimmed with Calais lace.
And perhaps exquisite Of all those with 8old or
silver threads. $3.50 to 1880
The sun., 1919-10-12

M al HIS is my latest and therefore my best" says the
III E costume blouse and presents the bewilderinSly
- lovely lace trimmings Of them dyed in delicate
shades sorseousy deep with color Of them
or white, and among them match any and every
shade of suit Many Of these blouses of all lace
Chany or antique lace exquisite and fragile. Costume
bouses of Great distinction and elaborate enough for in
formal evening 1850 to $3.50
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-12-05
Coal. shortage
FORCES MILLION
Men FROM Jobs
Wage Loss Over Middle West
Estimated at More Than
100000 Daily - Many
Women Are Idle.

Washington, Dec. 5.-More than
100000 workers are now completely
idle or employed but part time as a
result of the coal shortage, it was esti-
mated unofficially here today.
The estimate was described as Eek
tremely conservative" by J. d. Nor
row of the National Coal association
Actual figures are difficult to control
but railroad administration reports
show that in some sections whole
communities are having enforced va
cations.
The wage loss is estimated at more
than $2,000,000 daily. Loss to employ
ers and business men is beyond all
estimates. Thousands of those affect
ed. are women who depend for en-
ployment on mercantile establish
ments.
Railroad union workers constitute
another class affected by the strike
according to heads of the four big rail-
road hrotherhoods. Trainmen began
to feel the strike through curtailment
of train schedule a week after it began
according to President w. q. Lee OF
the Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen
The central coal committee of tbs
railroad administration here sits con
tinuously solving problems of priorit,
and distribution. Reports of the geo
logical survey show that coal produc
tion is nearing 80 per cent of norma
through efforts of non union workers
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-12-05
LEGION MEN IN
FL PASO Will
PROTECT CITY
Veterans of World War Organ
I lie Home Guard for Use in
Case American Intervention
in Mexico.

N FL Paso, Texas, Dec. 5.--Formation
of home guard Of American Legion
men to protect Ell Paso in case of in
PREVENTION by the United States in
Mexico is the object of a meeting OF
former service men called here for
tcnight
The call for this meeting and call of
American mining men in Mexico FOL
lowed Washington advices that a de-
cision on the Mexican situation would
be made soon.
While American mining men were
ordered to get out of Mexico in the
case of one unimportant company, and
other companys ordered their men TO
prepare to leave quickly in case OF
emergency, the Mexican exodus from
the United States has already started.
Entire families of MeXicans are ar
irving here in increasing numbers ana
crossing the international bridge to
Juarez. The passport office here Is
swamped. Long lines of Mexicans may
be seen at the Santa Fe street bridge
awaiting action on their apphca tion
for admission into their native coun-
try
Americans on the Mexican side,
however, are not flocklnS PACK 10 III
Paso vet. The gambling tables in
Juarez are crowded daily and far into
the night by American players. Amer
ican business men continue their usual
visits to JuareZ
The garrisons at Fort Bliss and
JuareZ are quiet.