davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1919-02-12
Karolyi Wants Full
Blame for W ar Fixed
President of Hungary Says Viii
sons Policies VIII Win at
Peace Parley

BASLE, Feb. 10.-A full investigation
of responsibility for the continuance
of Hungary's participation in the war
and also concerning "crueltics and bar
baritics committed in Serbia, Belgium
and France, the ruthless submarine
war, the inhuman war in the air and
the use Of gases and bombs," was de-
manded by Count Karolyi, the Presi-
dent of Hungary, at a meeting of the
Hungarian Constituent Assembly, ac-
cording to a dispatch from Budapest.
Count Karolyi said he had always
agreed with President Wilson that the
only durable peace possible is one
based on the right of self -determina-
ton and understanding between the
peoples. He added:
"That is why President Wilson will
remain the greatest historic figure of
the epoch, for he was the first seismog-
rapher of the terrestrial globe who
brought about the collapse of the an
cient organization of the world to build
new one in its place. The new spirit
Will abolish not only trenches forever
but also tariff frontiers"
New-York tribune., 1919-02-12
Irritation Deer
''League army" Is
Somewhat Abated
By Frederick Moore
Ne1O Yorl; Tribune
SpeclQl Cable Serulce

Copyright 1919. New York Tribune 1nc)
PARIS, Feb. 1.-THE personal ir
ritation which developed between
President Wilson and Premier Gle
menceau over the question of Frances
security caused the report yesterday
that Mr.. Wilson intended to insist upon
the transfer Of the peace congerence to
another capital.
Continued criticism of the Presi-
dent in the French press, coupled with
references by Nj. Clcmenceau in the
Five Power Council to the unsatistac-
tory character of President Wilson 8
theories caused what yesterday was
made to appear q crisis, but to-day
tempers already have abated.
France desires a provision IN the
league of nations constitution for the
establishment of an international force
for the defence of her borders against
Germany, but the Americans declare
they are unable to accede because Of
the restrictions of the American Con-
stitution.
The alternative is offered Of limiting
Of German armaments, and similar
solution is offered to Italy in giving
her naval domination of the Adriatic
but not Fiume or the Dalmatian coast
below that city. The Jugo-Slavs vii
not be permitted to possess navy.
The Al les have been given to under
stand clearly that Mr. Wilson viii
agree to imposing the fullest repara
ton Germany is able to pay, but man!
of the Allied delegates fear the Presi
dent will contend she is unable to pa.
much The American commission de
sires to open Immediately free com
mercia communication with neutrals
but the French and Italians particu
larly point out their own serious dis
tress should be first relieved.
The Bolsheviki have expressed thei
inability of reaching Prinkipo, an
have suggested that the conference be
tween the Allies and themselves tax
place on the Aland Islands, off Stock
holm.
New-York tribune., 1919-02-12
May Send Commission to
Russia to Investigate the
True State of Affairs
Show Fear of Movement
Only One Delegate i'll Favor
of Reds, While Others
Say Give Them Hearing
New York Tribune
.Special Cable Service


Copyright 1919 New York Tribune Inc)
BERNE, Feb. 8 (Delayed) After a
long debate the International Socialist
Congress to-day went on record as op-
posed to Bolshevism by an overwhelm-
ing majority. Some half dozen groups
or parts of groups and individuals,
namely, one delegate from Germany,
one from Austria, one from Greece, two
Irish delegates, two Norwegians and
seven French representatives, headed
by Jean Longuet, adopted a resolution
declaring the Bolsheviki should be
heard before they were condemned.
One French delegate, Loriot, declared
himself in sympathy with Bolshevism,
but all other national groups and in
dividuals condemned Bolshevism as
"anti-sociaist, anti democratic and
counter Revolutionary"
The Socialists showed themselves
just as fearful of Bolshevism as the
1
congress. Two clements of the con-
gress favored sending commission to
Russia to investigate. and this idea.
included in the anti-Bolshevist reso-
luton, was adopted by the majority of
the assembly. Delegates who feared
the information about the Bolsheviki
being untrustworthy desired the COM
mission to be sent, as did the anti
Bolshevist Russians, who claimed that
an inquiry by Socialists would immc-
diately prove their case.
Among those who voted solidly
against the Bolsheviki were the large
British delegation, including Ramsay
Macdonald, Mrs. Philip Snowden and
others sometimes accused of Bolshevist
tendencies. After the last general
meeting of the congress tonight the
delegates sang the "Internationale'
and will begin to leave Switzerland to-
morrow by the scanty train service
The first meeting of the newly
elected permanent International So
cialist Bureau was held yesterday
morning at the Peoples House here.
Two members from each nation
have been nominated to sit in this in.
ternational parliament, one represent.
ing the majority and the other the
minority Socialists of each country
The invitation extends to all bodies al
present represented at the congress.
1t will again be necessary for the
American workers to decide whether
they wish to remain outside the in.
ternational parliament. No special in
vitation has been issued to America
but technically the United States i.
represented at Berne, although the
American labor delegation now in Eu
rope has denounced the congress ant
all its works.
The question of the representation
of small nations has been raised b
Thomas Johnson, treasurer of tn
Irish Labor party and the Irish Trad
New-York tribune., 1919-02-12
SuHragists to Ask
Conference Delegates
To Back Resolution


PARIS, Feb. II (By The Associated
Press The international Suffrage
Conference to-day appointed delegates
for resolution adopted at the sug-
gcstion of President Wilson. Presi
dent Wilson said he would lay the rcso-
luton before the peace conference and
ask that it be submitted to the COM
mitteo to be associated with the wom-
en- representatives appointed by the
International Suffrage Conference to
discuss and report upon international
questions affecting women and chill
dren.
A call was made Tonight on Pre-
mier Vcnizelos, of Greece, by the
American delegation, headed by Mrs
Juliet Barrett Rublee
New-York tribune., 1919-02-12
Wilson UtPence Table
Yields Greatest PO1Uer
In History of World

held, and it is significant that only one
has been held since the original as
scmbly. AT that meeting Mr.. Wilson,
speaking, said that not the statesmen
but the peoples Of the nations were
going to make the peace, and half ar
sion, Premier Clemcnceau, in a dispute
with representatives. Of the small ma
tons. announced, in effect, that the
council of ten was going to make it.
Mr.. Wilson dominates the council,
whose constant fear is that he will
resume his speeches to the people
their people-particular the French
and Italians.
ica this week he will take with him the
power Of veto over the Paris confer
cncc and only details will be agreed
upon without his approval. Many mat
ters will be held up until his return
because of this condition. Mr. Lloyd
George has gone back to London ana
Premier Orlando will soon return to
Rome
We can summarize the three impor-
tant factors that give Mr.. Wilson the
greatest power on earth thus:
1. Mr.. Wilson's ability to favor the
Allies with food supplies, loans and
political support from America,
2. His ability to refuse sanction of
heavy payments of rcparation by Ger
mites" is one of the principles on
which the American commission is
working)
3. His power to appeal to the people
New-York tribune., 1919-02-12
Continued from page 1

which we fought and fail to receive
financial relief from war costs"
"Twicc a month our people get meat
to eat" said one Italian, land the gov
ernment fears to demobilize the army
because the high cost Of living and the
destruction Of industries will cause dis
tress among the disbanded men,
Mr.. Wilson dominates the situation,
only the japanese and the British CO.
lonials being able to defy him. The
premiers of the three great European
Allies fear him and the delegates of
the smaller states constantly seek his
favor. He is the overwhelming figure
of the conference, being alone free
from fear for the welfare Of the coun-
try be represents and not doubling
that his judgment is safer and better
in determining the solutions of the
problems of the world than those of
the European statesmen
The real business Of the conference
is conducted in the tive-power council
of ten, and because of the personal
and private method indicated above
there is somewhat Of an inquisitorial
method about this council, which de-
cides in advance what smaller states
shall be heard and summons the rep
resentatives thereof before it. Some
times these minor representatives find
themselves in Mr.. Wilson's favor,
whereupon they are more delighted
than if all the others premiers favored
them.
The fve-power council also deter
mines when plenary sessions shall be
New-York tribune., 1919-02-12
High Time Allies
'Cet Together, Is
aris Press Plea
Virtually ALI Newspapers
Insist Germany Must Be
Curbed at Once; echo
de Paris Assails Wilson
Ne1O York Tribune
Special Gable SerVtce

Copyright. 1919. New York Tribune lnc.)
PARIS, Feb. 11.-Through the closed
doors of the Supreme War Council
comes the murmur Of disputes whose
echo has been caught up by the
French and American press. The
"Matin" says:
The cry Of alarm which M. Gle
menceau has uttered in his interview
has profoundly moved public opinion" ;"
The petit Parisien" says:
at is high time to make Germany
see that our compliance is not weak
ness and our patience has limits. Let
US not forget that Germany must ex-
Plate her crimes before we can make
the society of nations reality
crimes which she seems ready to re-
commence. Failing in that, we shall
have made something so sentimental
and fragile that the mildest breeze
flowing from the East will overturn
like paper house"
The "Figaro" comments:
at is high time for the Allies to pull
themselves together They have slum-
bered, or something like it, for three
months, lulled by the unending sweet
ness. Now Germany brutally shakes
them out of their torpor, dissipating
their illusions and chimeras. Happily
for us, her clumsiness is greater than
her knavery. She is unable long to
contain herself, and fings aside her
mask a little too soon, showing her
real nature while yet we have plenti-
full material means to bring her to rea-
sou Once for all, we must put an end
to this menace to peace"
'L'Ouvre" Wants Action
"LOuvre," Socialist and pro- Wilson,
says:
Certain indiscrctions (for which
this time the censor has shown dis
cretion) have given us an inkling into
the Emergencies Of opinion between the
members of the Supreme War Council.
Mr. Clemenceau, it is necessary to say,
S for the use of energetic means, and
has made known not only at the Qual
d'Orsay, but also in the press the
necessity of energetic action.
"The change in the German attitude
is neither new nor sudden, but it has
,cen reached progressively. 1t was
the duty Of the Allied governments to
know it and vigilantly to study it.. 1t
is certainly not of good effect that they
have become aware of it precipitately,
at the last hour Of the armstice."
"Action Francaise," royalist paper
and trelcss opponent of Mr.. Wilson,
says:
''Victory has not destroyed the Ger
man peril NJ. Clemenceau thinks that
by means Of appropriate measures of
coercion applied without weakness the
peril may be exercised so as to guar
antee universal peace for a long time.
"This is also our opinion, but Glenn
enceau, as every one knows. is nc
longer the deciding voice on this sub
iect. 1t is not our people who have
been given into Mr. Wilson's charge
We are not the flock he must pasture
and protect. The results of our re
New-York tribune., 1919-02-12
Germany Mapped Out
Campaign to Seize
All French Industries

PARIS, Feb. II (By The Associated
Press) The report prepared in 1916
by German main headquarters to show
how Germany would benefit from the
destruction of certain industries in
France contained ASP pages, according
to the statement made to the Supreme
war council at its meeting Monday af-
ternoon by Louis klotz, the French
Minister Of Finance. Material for the
report was collected by two hundred
experts who were released from mill
tary duties for the purpose.
A full review is made of every French
industry, including spinning, dyeing,
pottery, chemicals, sugar brewing,
mining, leather, milling, clothing and
rope making. The report says that all
these industries Golfer excellent open
ings for German traders in spite Of a
somewhat hostile feeling"
AS the French metal industry in the
occupied regions had been suppressed
and was without supplies of raw ma
terial, which the occupied regions
it was possible for German traders "to
substitute yourselves in this new
market"
Regarding the French sugar indus
try, the German headquarters pamphlet
says:
"Business relations with Germany are
sure to continue because the French
sugar industry cannot do without Ger
man beet seed without damaging itself
and it must also buy large quantities
Of German coal, the French coal mines
having suffered severely"
In its inventory Of the ruin caused il
the weaving plants of Northern France
the report says:
"Considerable quantities of raw ma
terial, manufactured goods, thread OF
bobbins and warps have been sent t
Germany In Sedan all the plant
have been destroyed. The machiner.
has been taken away and the building
lie open to the winds like scrap iron
There is an enormously importan
opening there for German construc
| tors"
New-York tribune., 1919-02-12
Wilson to Sail From
Brest on Feb. 10, Says
Paris Correspondent

LONDON. Feb. 11.-President Will
son will sail from Brest for New York
on February 16, according to Reuters
Paris correspondent.
PARIS, Feb. lin the interval be-
tween the meeting of the peace con-
ference commission on a society Of ma
tons and the session of the Supreme
Council to-day, President Wilson re-
ceived the Prince of Wales at the
Murat mansion. The prince called on
the President in company with his
staff.
BRUSSELS, Feb. 10-Herbert C.
Hoover, head of the Allied Relief Or
ganization, has arrived here, having
come principally because President
Wilson was unable to visit Brussels.
MIR. Hoover will represent the Pres-
dent in conferences with Belgian off
cials
New-York tribune., 1919-02-12
Allies Defeat Bolshevik
Forces Near Archangel

LONDON, Feb. 10.--The BolshcviM
launched an infantry attack on satur-
day against the Allied positions nenr
Srcdmakrcnga, southeast OF Arch
angel. and were rcpulscd, according to
an official statement on activities in
northern Russia, issued by the War
Office tonight.
In the opcrntons on Friday, in
which American, British and Russian
Petrograd road south ~ Kadsh, tho
Bolshcviki suffered heavy losses.
New-York tribune., 1919-02-12
Parker Apologies
For Security League
Loyalty of Congressman Should
Not Have Been Questioned,
He Declares
NeU Ynri: Tribune
Washington Bureau

NeU Ynri- Tribune
Washington BureGu
WASHINGTON, Feb. 11.-Judge Al
ton B. Parker, testifving before the
House committee investigating the ac-
tlvities of the National Security
League, Of which he is honorary vice
president, to-day apologized for rather
than defended the work of the league.
While declaring he believed its off
cials were not animated by partisan
politics in their part in the fall cam
paign, he admitted their activities were
susceptible to this Interpretation.
"If the chart and the other litera-
ture sent out by the league had been
brought to my attention before they
we're put in circulation l should have
objected to them going out" said Judge
Parker
Asked for his opinion regarding the
propriety of bringing into question the
New-York tribune., 1919-02-12
President Is Averse to
Ovation ON Return Home
Cables Willingness to Head Pa
rade, Provided 1t Is for
Returning Troops
New Yorh Tribun q
WASHINGTON Bureau


Washington bureau
WASHINGTON, Feb 11.-President
Wilson to-day cablcd the White House
to discourage any ovation for him
which might be planned for his return
to Washington. The President de-
clarcd, however, that he would march
at the head Of any parade for return
ing soldiers, provided the ovation be
in honor Of the fighting men and not
for himself.
The Presidents cable stated no date
Of actual sailing from France, although
the George Washington will be avail
able at Brest the last of this week
AS all executive business is being
held awaiting his disposition, it is be-
lieved the President will spend practi
cally all the time before adjournment
of Congress in the executive offices
that he may sign such bills as are
make the measures valid
New-York tribune., 1919-02-12
Peace Conference Is
Against Child Labor


DARIS, Feb. II (By The Asso-
ciated Press) Two impor-
tant features Of the American and
British labor programme were ac-
cepted by the commission on in
ternational labor legislation, and
will form a part Of the whole
project of international regula-
ton of labor which will be sub
mitted to the full peace confer
ence.
These are the prohibition of
child labor under sixteen years,
and the uniformity of seamcn's
wages.
New-York tribune., 1919-02-12
Strauss and Lamont for
World Finance Committee

PARIS, Feb. 11.-Thomas W. Lamont,
of New York, and Albert Strauss, a
member of the Federal Reserve Board
probably will be members of the
Supreme Economic Council which will
be created by the Supreme War
Council to deal with finance, food ship
ping and other matters during the
period of the armistce.
New-York tribune., 1919-02-12

Union Congress, who claimed the right
to send delegates on behalf of all those
countries which do not possess govern
mental functions. The congress ac-
corded them this right. Another Irish
delegate. Cathal O'Shannon, said that
Egypt and India have asked the Irish
delegation to represent them on the
Berne international Bureau.
New-York tribune., 1919-02-12
Civic League to Meet

Members Of the Knickerbocker CNt
League will meet IN the Rose Room d
the Hotel Majestic at o'clock Friiir
evening. Royal S. Copeland, Hsali
Commissioner, will speak on "Sbsg
Women Serve as Jurors" 0t.g
sneakers VII be Robert s. Luce, Nu
Walter Timme, Charles F. Moore sna
Miss Mary Wood
New-York tribune., 1919-02-12

loyalty of members of Congress- Judge
Parker said:
az will say that such a statemen.
ought not to have been put in the
papers issued in connection with the
cba,+ ,,
New-York tribune., 1919-02-12

patches received here, for Treves to
carry out negotiations for renewal of
the armistice
New-York tribune., 1919-02-12
"L'Humanite" Hits Clemenceau

Among all the papers only "LHu
mantle the official Socialist organ,
takes the other side in violent at
tack on NJ. Clemenceau. calling him
"the valet of the bourgeois press" Re
calling NJ. Clemenceau's famous 81
make war; "L'Humanite" atfirms that
it is becoming clearer and clearer che
does not intend to make peace" and
says:
at is he who is, directly or by
agents, provoking serious conflicts in
the bosom of the conference. 1t is he
who is organizing the resistance to
Mr.. Wilson's proposals, is comprom'
ising France in imperialist intrigues
and creates the uneasiness from which
we suffer at the hour when the work
should have been nearly terminated
at is he who by means of news
papers at his orders eXcitos aNd
troubles public opinion, breaches the
crushing of the German people and a
holy war of capitalism against revolu-
tionary Russia, thus preparing for
exhausted France new and terrible
trials. Already the Allied governments
have given him severe lessons. viii
not French opinion soon awake with
a start ?'
New-York tribune., 1919-02-12

America on the George Washington
with President Wilson.
New-York tribune., 1919-02-12

verses es-unhappiness and insecurity
these troubles, these perils, are still so
remote from him that he can postpone
their study and subordinate them to
dreams which no doubt represent to
his American view advantages stld ben
eflts which must not belost sight Of.
Terms Wilson Naive
The echo de Paris" always con-
temptuous of Mr.. Wilson's ideas, prints
an article in which the censorship Of
certain words and passages only makes
clearer these passages as a direct at
tack on Mr.. Wilson. The paper says
"the naInette" of his ideology is seen
IN his exchange Of wireless messages
with Germany regarding the request
for an armistice.
La Libre" says:
During part of the war the good old
God regulated the march of affairs.
but since it has become q question
OF peace We have the will of Woodrow
Wilson,"
lie Temps" describes Germany as
an eternal danger, adding:
"The new Germany intends not only
to emerge untouched from the war, but
she intends emerging greater. and is
preparing new annexations. For it is
understood particularly by the Social
lists gathered at Berne that France
and the Allies must vigorously abstain
from all recttications of frontiers and
even the correction of old injustices.
But when Germany proposes to add to
her former territory 100000 of sub
jects, of course, that cannot be ca led
annexation. That is only the applica-
tion of Mr.. Wilson's principles"
lie Temps" significant Y refers to
Mr. Wilson's declarations before the
French Parliament
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1919-03-18
Big SUFFRAGE
MEETING HERE
NSTA1E DRIVE
City Hall to Be Scene Wednesday
Of Opening Gun in State
Wide Suffrage Drive.

FensacOla win stage the first big
suffrage meeting in the state wednes-
day night at O'Clock. at the city
hall, as q part of the movement to
primary method.
Mrs. Albert Mcmahon, who led the
women Of South Dakota to victory
early last winter. and who was partly
responsible for the success Of New
York women In obtaining the ballot,
has come down from Virginia, as an
organizer from the National American
Suffrage Association, to help Florida
women win the fight in the coming
session of the legislature. With her is
Miss Elizabeth Skinner. OF Dunedin,
state organizer for the Florida Equal
Suffrage Association.
Mrs. Mcmahon will speak at the
meeting Wednesday night. when special
seats will be set aside in the rostrum
for State Senator John p. Stokes and
Representatives Caro- and Gates, and
for Mayor Sanders and Commissioners
Pou and Hinrichs.
Suffragists will have presented at
the April session Of the legislature a
bill, similar to that drafted for Texas
and Arkansas, which was successfully
passed and gave women the right to
vote in the Democratic primaries. A
mammoth petition OF SO, 900 names will
be presented to the legislature also.
asking that suffrage be extended in
this state to women.
Urge Affirmative Vote.
When the special session Of the leg
isature was called last December both
Senator Stokes and Representative
Caro- voted aye on the motion to in
struct Senators Fletcher and Tram
nell to vote for the Susan b. Anthony
amendment to the federal constitution.
Only the Affirmative vote Of Repre-
sentative Gates was needed to make
this part Of the state unanimous for
the extension Of the franchise.
AS primary suffrage would exclude
the negro women. advocates Of the
measure are hopeful Of an early tri-
umph after the bill is introduced. Rep
resentative Caro- is an ardent sup
porter Of the acknowledgment Of
women and equal suffrage was one Of
the planks on the winning platform
which sent him to the legislature
Senator Stokes has also declared for
suffrage.
All Want 20 Vote.
At Wednesday nights meeting one
Of the points to be stressed. according
to Mrs. Mcmahon. is the fact that
southern women do want the vote,
and that 1t IL not their northern sisters
who clamor for the franchise alone,
as United States Senators Fletcher
and Trammell are said to have claim
ed when they opposed the federal
amendment recently. Mrs. Mcmahon
has been actively iddentifled with
southern movements and IL president
Of the Alexander Stephens Chapter,
United Daughters Of the Confederacy,
in her native state.