davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-06-09
G PLEADS GUILTY.

sylvester Sullivan, negro, pleaded
guilty to carrying a pistol In First Grim
inal court Monday. and was fined $50
and sentenced to serve one month In
the w~orkhouse, on recommendation of
try negro, residing in Arkansas. and
was picked up in Memphis with q gun
on him,
Ed Hicks. when arraigned, pleaded
not guilty to carrying a pistol, Bynum
Rose, charged with stealing a suit OF
clothes valued at $40 from Willie
Young, said he was mot guilty, and .,
II. Rude denied that he brought a
stolen automobile into the state, the
property OF Wallace Shannon. Rude
also was arraigned on an old case,
charging him with having stolen a
quantity Of cable and copper wire from
the Cumberland Telephone and Tele-
graph company. He pleaded not guilty.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-06-09
IMPROVEMENT WAS
SEEN At ONCE
Mr.. HoiSington Says Lung
Vita Relieved Him of
Cough.
HAD SUFFERED YEARS
Only Took Two Bottles to
Make Him a Well Man.
HAD SUFFERED YEARS

II am glad TO Indorse Lung-vit as
the most wonderful medicine | have
ever seen for stubborn coughs or colds.
says Mr., j b. Heisington. eli Court
st, Memphis, Tenn.
For years I suffered with a cough
and soreness In my chest, Many times
had to sit up in bed to avoid a cough
ing spell. | tried many remedies with.
out any permanent relief, Finally |
learned OF Lung-Nita and began using
Il. Improvement followed NJ once and
by the time the second bottle was
gone, so was the cough. And | know
OF others that have been made well by
Lung Vita"
Lung-vita Is a splendid medicine for
stubborn coughs, asthma, whooping
cough, colds and bronchial troubles,
made from harks, tops, leaves and
medicinal oils. 1t contains no NOR
phine, opium, or other narcotics, Get
a bottle from your druggist today. II
he won't supply you write Nashville
Medicine Co, Nashville, Tenn, for
booklet. adv.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-06-09
BRITISH WORKING MEN
PUT BISHOP ON GRILL

LONDON, June Q. Correspondence
OF the Associated Press l-Bishop Well
don, dean Of Durham, had the unusual
experience Of being cross examined by
workers at a May labor demonstration.
The bishops CATERS and unusual style
OF hat attracted the notice OF the work.
ers and he was Immediately surrounded
ana tackled on various questions,
one woman declared that, while sup
porting Conscrlptiou and sending boys
of IL into battle, the clergy were care
full to take care Of their own skins.
Quite a large number Of clergy have
lost their lives in the war" replied
the bishop.
why do you support conscription? %
the woman said
II don't support CONSUMPTION. but we
must keep 1t in force until peace is
signed or you will have The Germans
on you again" said the bishop.
a mar then took up the examination
by saying. ~ want to talk to you as
a working man.
II also am a working man. retorted
the bishop
Yes, but you get E1,5OO a year."
We'll, ! earn it, said the bishop.
u work longer hours than you do"
II would work longer hours than |
am doing II | got Ei, 800 a year for it,
was the working mans reioinder.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-06-09
M'CLANAHAN HELD ON
MANSLAUGHTER CHARGE

without any, testimony being heard
ID. Il. McClanahan, patrolman of the
Memphis police department, whose au-
tomobile in collision with j. T. Sledge
aged insurance broker, at Third street
and Madison venue Saturday resulted
in Mr.. Sledge's death, wal held for the
state court, McClanahan was recog-
niEed for his appearance and was MOI
required to give bond.
Mechanism is held blameless by eye
witnesses. In stepping hurriedly from
the path OF an automobile that had
cut around the corner, Mr.. Sledge
bumped into the side OF the policeman's
car that had come to a stop. In fall
ing backward his head struck the street
paving or car rails.
McClanahan placed Mr.. Sledge in his
automobile Inc took him to the Baptist
hospital, where he died three hours
later without having regained con-
sciousss.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-06-09
NEW GERMANY PLANS TO
INFLUENCE JOURNALISM

ZURICH. June ., correspondence
OF the Associated Press. }-According TO
reports reaching here from Berlin, the
rulers Of new Germany have resolved
to surpass all the efforts Of their prede-
cessors in the exercise Of official in
fluence over the press.
Immediately opposite the German
foreign office stands one OF the palaces
OF the royal house OF Prussia, which
Of late years has been occupied BY
Prince Frederick Leopold, a cousin OF
the former emperor. This palace is to
become the headquarters OF the new
press bureau which the government will
create soon. II will be more than a
mere government department, for IL
also will contain a club for jour
nalists.
One part Of the palatial building, a
Berlin dispatch says will be devoted to
the offices Of officials whose work will
be that Of inspiring the press, and the
remainder will be transformed into
luxurious clubrooms.
There will be a library, writing
rooms, reading rooms, smoking rooms,
billiard rooms, a restaurant, an Ameri-
can bar, lounge rooms and a gymna-
stun, with a telegraph office con-
~veniently attached.
Every conceivable device, II Is stated,
will be employed to capture and retain
the sympathles OF newspaper men.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-06-09
PUPILS RUN SCHOOLS
UNDER BOLSHEVIK RULE

LONDON. June 3. CORRESPONDENCE
OF the Associated Press .l-PInils in
stead of teachers control the schools OF
RUSSIA under the Bolshevlk regime, ac-
cording to two Englishmen, one OF them
an experienced schoolmaster, who haye
just returned from Russia.
boys ana girls are herded indiscrimi-
nately- and there Is no discipline. saws
me E~nglishmen. Pupils control the
teachers. In a Kolma school a youth OF
8 was appointed commissioner Of the
institution n was In charge Of all
teachers. On one occasion he closed the
school for a week as a protest against
me action Of the master who had rep
rimanded a pupil.
Should a master prove unpopular, he
Is promptly elected by his class. OFTEN
me master appears for class only to
md his pupils engaged in a committee
meeting which must not be disturbed,
Each class has its own committee and
usually the most popular boy represents
the others at the masters council.
masters, but control the distribution of
1000 which is provided for the mid day
meal n which Is the chief cause for
any school attendance at all.
Pupils do exactly as they please,
walking into the classroom and leav-
ing IT while a lesson is In progress.
This is particularly true as regards
lunch. time, for the first to reach the
dining room Is the first to be served
and he usually gets the best. No pun
ishment Of any kind Is inflicted on the
pupil as each pupil Ia his W mentor
as to right and wrong.
No home work Is set, the pupil doing
all his school work during the hours
set apart for each session.. Attendance
is not compulsory, or W. regulated by
rule, each n attending classes or stay
ing away as he sees 1T. No marks for
good work are allowed, and consequent
~ none for the sluggard who makes no
attempt at scholastic attainment.
The same chaotic conditions were OBJ
served by the Englishmen in the uni
versities and other seats OF higher edu-
cation. Any boy Of 16 may enter with
out qualification. Even though he may
be unable to read, and all Bolsheyiki
children have not yet attained that dig
nifty. he still may become an under
crate. entitled to all the food and other
advantages enjoyed by more advanced
persons In search Of such education as
the demoralized system has to offer.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-06-09
MISSISSIPPI COURT
HANDS DOWN OPINIONS

JACKSON. Miss, June Q. (snIl-Tbc
following decisions were handed dow
today by division A Of the state SUI
Skies, J.
George Graham vs. state, circuit Har.
rison, affirmed.
Leo Totaro. by next friend, VS., Gulf.
port & Mississippi Coast Traction CO
circuit Harrison affirmed.
W, Telegraph Co. VS.. NJ l.. Nor
man circuit Forrest; remanded to dock.
et TOT reargument and continued to
next term. ~
$. NJ, Blakely vs.. n. o. & N. r. r. n
20 circuit Clarke; suggestion OF error
Postal Telegraph and Gable Co. VS.
sam Eubanks, circuit Quitman; motion
TO dismiss appeal overruled, motion fol
ceruorari sustained and cause con
tinued.
Holden, j..
Howard Harris VS.. the state, circuit
Warren; affirmed.
George Ii. Simpson ct al. VS.. Mary
NJ. Simpson. %chancery Bolivar; affirmed
and remanded in part.
Craig Nye ct al, vs.. w. {. Winborn,
ehancery Covington; suggestion of error
overruled.
w. r, Marsh q Co, Inc. VS.. G. II.
Dunbar q Son, Inc, circuit Harrison
49, W
A. e. Causey VS.. city OF Moss Point.
circuit Jackson; affirmed,
j. A. Reeves. receiver, VS., w. /. and
| Ii, Stone, Chancery Carroll; sugges.
ton of error overruled.
j. A. Hahn ct al w. Veliza FARLEY
ct al; chancery George; motion for
additional time to file briefs sustained
and case continued.
Smith, C.. j.;
Henry A. Huston VS.. A. ]. Mayo ct
AL. commissioners OF the Luneluah
drainage district, chancery Neshoba
affirmed,
Joel T. johnson. Sr.. vs.. Mrs. Now
land NJ Reid ct al, chancery Madison /,
affirmed.
r. b. Gully ct al, vs, Geo. b. Neville
et al, ohancery Noxubee, motion to
dismiss appeal overruled.
In banc.
Washington affirmed and Friday, July
is, 1919, fixed as the date for the ex-
ecution OF the sentence.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-06-09
~~~~~~@-- s~----~-~
SHIP-BY-TRUCK
BOOSTERS TO MEET

The. shlp-by-truck meeting called By
the Ftrestone Tire and Rubber COM
pany for 8 clock Monday evening at
the Chamber Of Commerce. is expected
to brig out all the automobile dealers
in the city. The movement is backed
by the Chamber of Commerce and the
truck dealers and proposes a wider dis
tribution Of motor trucks, thus improv-
ing the tra evaporation facilities OF the
country and caueing more good roads to
lie built.
The program includes discussion by
automobile experts on the advantage OF
transportation by motor truck and an
address by Thomas b, King, chairman
OF the Chamber Of Commerce good
roads committee. Among the Fire
stone company's men who will speak
are r.. G. Thomas, manager; l.. L..
Heidacher, manager Of truck tire sales;
r, A. Barber, manager of the ship-by-
truck bureau.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-06-09
AUXILIARlES TO NEW
STRAW LIDS" NEEDED

Toilers who leave their domlciles In
the morning and whose work Ia so re-
mote from home that they can not run
BACK every half hour between showers
for another lid to keen that new STRAY
hat from being melted by the mean old
precipitation, may take comfort from
the statement from the weather bureau
that the showers Monday are only local.
Notwithstanding the map In the office
OF the weather bureau IL comparatively
a dry one, cessation OF the local
showers IL not promised until afkter
Tuesday.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-06-09
SIDNEY SPENDS 100000
TO SUPPRESS INFLUENZA

SYDNEY, June 9-The city Of sgd
ney has spent nearly St00, 600 since the
beginning Of h Spanish influenza epi-
demic in dealing with distress due to
unemployment because OF the disease.
SiNty-four depots have been estab-
ttshed throughout the metropolitan dts
trict with officials at their head author
lied to extend rent relief and provide
lodgings and board TO those made home
less or penniless through the disease.
Up TO date l6.oSs persons have re.
ceived relief through the agency OF
these depots,
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-06-09
~LATlN-AMERlCAN ENTRY
INTO SCHOOLS SOUGHT

WASHINGTON, June s.--Legislation
authorizing the president to invite each
OF the Latin american republic to seUG
two representatives to this country
after June |. 1890, to receive instruc-
lions either at the naval or military
academies was recommended to con-
gress today by Acting Secretary of
State Polk.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-06-09
BENSON LEAVES PARIS.

PARIS. June g,-Admiral William =,
Benson, chief Of naval operations OF
the United states navy, and naval ad-
wiser TO President Wilson and the
American delegation at the peace con-
ference, left for Brcst today. He win
sail for the United States on board the
battleshIp Arkansas tomorrow, with his
aide, Commander Andrew r. Carter,
and staff.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-06-09
MERE LAD is MINISTER
OF SUPPLIES AT OMSK

OMSK, Siberia, June 9.-One of the
younger men attached to the Omsk
government Is N. Zefirotf, the new min
lister Of supplies. who was born near
Simbirsk, the son OF the village school,
master. In 1905 he completed his studies
at the academy Of Simbirsk and entered
the Polytechnic institute OF Petrograd,
receiving his degree of doctor of po-
lttical economy. AS a young man
Zefiroff took ara active interest in the
work of the zemstvos and In munich
pal politics generally.
AT the election Of the last constitu-
ent assembly Zefiroff was the candi-
date OF. the Nationalist party, He is
an active worker and an ardent cham
pion OF the rights Of the neonle.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-06-09
DR.. MUCK, NOTED BAND
LEADER, TO BE DEP0RTED

BOSTON, juno DIR. Karl Muck,
former conductor of the Boston SYM
phony orchestra. who is informed at
Fort O~glethorpc, Ga, AZ an enemy alien.
Is 10 be deported soon, Judge Dewey,
assistant United States attorney, said
today. The date of his sailing, which
probably will be from Charleston, s. C,
was not known to federal officials here
At the home of Or. Muck, friends said
he probably would go to Switzerland
When arrested here ms an enemy allen.
Or. Muck claimed his father had be-
come a Swiss citizen and that he SO
regarded himself, although he was born
in Germany.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-06-09

j. M. Edwards,

UNION CITY. Tenn, June .. tspl)-
]. NJ. Edwards. aged So, died al his
home In this city Saturday night. The
deceased had been In falling health for
five years. He leaves a widow and two
children. w, J. Edwards, a grain mer-
chant Of 81, Louis, and Mrs. Charles
Crockett. OF Cleveland. ohio. The de-
ceased had been prominent IN public af-
fairs In this part Of the state for so
ypAfp.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-06-09
T WITHOUT CARS

DETROIT. June a.-Detroit's traction
service continued at a standstill today
as the result OF the strike Of motormen
and conductors which became effective
late Saturday night. The situation as
to negotiations for u settlement were
unchanged.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-06-09
Andrew Truitt.

LEXINGTON, Miss. June .. (spl)-
Andrew Truitt, after a lingering illness.
died and was buried at Mount Pleasant
cemetery Rev. A. ", Miller, OF the
baptist church, conducted the funeral
services. The deceased leaves three
brothers.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-06-09
To Drive Out Malaria
Ard n,.III ~ A.

Take the Old STANDARD GROVES
TASTELESS chill TONIC. You know
what you are taking. as the formula is
printed on every label, showing il is
9UININE and IRON in tasteless form,
The Quinlne drives out the malaria, the
Iron builds up the system. Price soc.
adv,
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-06-09
ENGLISH GIRL WISHES
TO FLY ACROSS OCEAN

SELBY, England, June "a York
shire girl has applied to the builders of
the British airship, R-33, for position
as a stewardess on that craft, and
added that she would be glad of an OPP
portunity to cross the Atlantic by air.
ship.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-06-09
ALIENS F00T-EASE D0ESIT

Nnea FOUR shoea pinch or your corns
and bnnions ache so that you are tired
all over, get Aliens Foot Ease. the an
tieeptio powder to be shaken into the
shoes and ~sprinkled in the foot bath, II
win take the sting out OF corns and
bunions and give instant relief TO
SmartinE, Aching. Swollen, Tender feet,
Used by the American, British and
French troops, Sold everywhere. Don't
ACCEPT any substitute.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-06-09
NeWs of Riveys
River Bulletin.

Memphis, Tenn, June 3, 5 am.
4S-Hour Changes.)
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-06-09
FOR YOUR COLD

Try kOLD-CAPS once. One dose
will stop your Cold, Neuralgia or
Headache. BE sure you get KOLD-
CAPS. All drug stores. 25 cents.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-06-09

sRise. Fall,
fall,
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-09-14

q LICK was plugging hard for first honors in the
/ ing Mathematics didn't bother him in the
least. He of first But spelling! "If
would only reduce spelling to a mathematical
problem" thought Slick, "he'd gain my everlasting
gratitude The it gets my mind the less conf
dence have in myself. 1 know whether there's
h in sugar only in sure, ," and, snatching up
dictionary, he lost little confidence in himself
I'm the Captain said he, land take of
the weight off my mind
Hello SOM" cried the Captain, genially, as Slick
walked into the little Office the front of the police
station. Where have you been? Haven't you in
SO long thought you'd been arrested
Slick smiled. This would be the proper place to
ride from you--right under your nose. You'd never
find here"
"Wel, appreciate your giving yourself up It'll
save the state lot of money. I'm glad you came. I've
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-09-14
Slick Story No. Two:-- A Thief In the House

just got the funniest I've had in years. Maybe
you help solve it,"
MAYBE" said Slick. IF you're really puzzled why
didn't you send for at once?"
Jealousy" said the Captain, smiling.
Many a true word is spoken in jest" retorted
Slick.
81 see" said the Captain, chat you've been doing
bit of second-story work." noting the watch on Sticks
wrist.
Wrong again." said Slick. Thirteenth birthday the
other day"
The Captain bowed congratulations. You'll be a
mar before you detective.'
"Thank you,' said Slick. "And now, may hear the
big case?'
The Details of the Case
The Captain lit fresh cigar. Eyes You know the
Wliams's big house up the hll?" Slick nodded
Well thereve been strange dongs up there this past
week. First let tell you the lay the land and the
people in the house and then I'll tell you what happened
civilians, you know, is a wealthy man. Lives
with his wife. No children Engages gardener a
chauffeur and Jap butler, all men; maid Ste
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-09-14
The Motor

THE man walked up to Captain Brooks "Where's
Frank Forester?" he asked Frank stepped up to
him. The expressed his surprise. eve
brought the What's the idea the police station?
You didn't suppose stole the carr" His eyes travelled
about the room nervously Then, with sudden ray of
happiness, he Jimmy Wright "Hello Jim!' said he
What's the idea? The lad here called me up. Said
there was some difficulty about the What's wrong?
Il think can explain it, said Slick. when
Mr. Wright take present home to his wife I got
thinking of how they lived, servant in the Kitchen
and wondered how he could keep car and give pres
ents and then called at the bank and found that he
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-09-14

didn't keep much of account, but that he had made
deposit of 500 the day BEFORE Mr. Toker had seen
the check and luckily remembered the the man
VINO drew 1t and the bank which it drawn. The
rest easy l had only to call the man. who lived
twenty miles away in Branchvlle and corroborate my
theory Thinking that he might get into trouble
with the car asked him to call here to-day and
straghten the matter OUT
Jimmy Wright's face enough evidence to prove
that Sticks deductions were correct.
"What's the idea Jimmy?" asked the Captain.
couldn't stand the expense" said Jimmy, "and
didn't want to tell Mrs Wright, so I sold it,"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-09-07
British Chamber of Commerce
In the L. :. Established

Establishment Of the British Cham
Der Of Commerce nj the United States
of America, which has been in process
Of formation for several months, was
formally consummated last week when
Justice Guy approved the certificate
of Incorporation.
The prime object Of the organza-
ton is to facilitate and encourage
trade between the United States and
the British Empire. To this end II Is
intended to gather and disseminate
statistics and other trade formation,
to publish periodical. to undertake
by arbitration the settlement OF dls-
putes arising out of trading. CONNER
cial shipping and manufacturing qucs-
tions and TO promote BRUSH commerce
in the United States and to protect IT.
According to Arthur Nickers. one OF
the organizers OF the new corporal .oN
and acting secretary, the organization
will be conducted along lines similar
10 those Of the American Chamber OF
Commerce in London. He has just re-
turned from a trip through the midle
west. south and Pacific Coast sections,
where he found British business men
enthusiastic over the idea o. BRUSH
Chamber in this country.
Sir Charles Garrick Allom, OF New
York and London, has been made mrs,
president of the Chamber. The Board
Of directors consists of the following;
A. Walpole Craigie, Of Craigie q Co.,
i'd Richard Airey, W. W. Macfariane'
of the Anderson Textile Manufacturing
Comnanv Ltd; Kennard l.. Wedge
,vood NJ Sir Joseph Wedgewood q
sons: Rowland II. Ormsby, Of Barber;
Williams & Co.; Harve &. Rae OF
George Wills e. Co.; J. Harold Rose
of s. Smith e. Sons; J. Read Patter-
son. of Arnold, Karberg e. Co.; Frank
L. Hughes. of Tootal, Broadhurst, Lee
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-09-07
New Records Set
In Development
OF u. s. Oil Fields
Every Phase Of Productive
Activity at Highest Peak
in August; Fewer Dry
Holes Reported

A new high record for competitions,
rev production and work under way
MA, attained in the country's oil fields
in August. according to the latest COM
rila,ion Of the coll City Derrick"
at so far exceeds any past report
that i. makes them seem small in COM
pariscn, and exci'es wonder at the
xro,tt Of the business" comments this
n,biic,tion. "In each detail there is
an increase except the Item Of dry
hole, and gas wells. where the pro
Nucer could afford n decrease
Competitions for all fields, covered by
the Derrick's report. made grand total
or972s. an increase Of lo4! This gain
90 scattered about. the largest being
"a for Kansas. Production credited
20 now producers was 3i0.l46 barrels,
a GAIN Of S.S4l barrels over July, which
was the former high record. Nor'h
70 led in the amount Of new pro
Suction. with Kansas and LOUISIANA
also reporting heavy gains.
Tbc iarrcs, decrease was reported
FROM the Gulf Coast field with fali-
- or Of 25.572 barrels. August, 1t
was stated. was fairly favorable TO
one~s,iors with the exception OF
Srou.h IN Kentucky and heavy rains
in Northern Texas.
"lucludcd in the August compile
,ions." says The Derrick were 900
dry holes and rs gas wells. there
Sei-r a decrease OF 65 and Il respec-
.;voiv None OF the large divisions
had as many failures as in the Prev
ons month. Oklahoma reported the
c-sator number OF 207. but this was 2.
los than in July. The Gulf Coast had
reoriv 80 per cent OF failures IN
smaller total of competitions. Inc
Smallest number az five for any divi-
.ion was reported from Wyoming.
~Suh.rac,ing the failures and gas
VOLS iron, the total competitions leaves
, oai productive oil producers. ne
sverare o. the productive wells IN Au-
o.. was 1909 barrels. and II July
$50 barrels.
"Tbe new work under way makes
another large gain. and q new hlgh
record The total riggs and wells
6,irl-.- al The close OF the month was
eq-> tho increase over July beng
f-g The increase was common TO all
f.'iS as the only divisions 20 snow
a decrease were Illinois. oklahoma ana
Cur- Coast. and the change was not
iar-, in either. and due more TO local
conditions than any other cause. Inc
..r-o increase came from Northwest
Texas o. as kentucky reported 81
more and Louisiana added -.
"a year ago tie total new work was
--Ol OPP 2.Cn9 Jess than st present. II
is worthy of note ;ha. this increase IS
almost cruai % che operations IN
Northwest Texas at present, as "a year
ago thi, division reported only ool
rigs I'D drilling wells.