davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1919-04-04
i80c1etX,

- - NJ. MANUEL l.. QUEzON.
IL ~ president Of the Philip
In" pine senate. entertained at
luncheon today the Secre-
tary of War. Mr.. Newton
u. Baker. and number of men
prominent in official life. with MEM
bers Of the commission from the
Philippine Islands now in Washing
| ton on an official errand.
! In the company. besides members
| of the mission. were: Senator Gilbert
| NJ. Hitchcock. Representative FORAGE
! NJ. Towner. Representative Frank W.
Mondell. Representative Andrew j..
Montague. Representative Dudley
DooIitt.e Representative Fairchild.
Gen. Frank Mcintyre. Gen. Charies
: Carroll Walcutt. Gen. Ralph W. Jones.
MAI. j. Hamilton Stvenot, Mr.. C!yde
! H. Tavenner. Mr.. Walter Robb. Mr..
Lowenstein and Mr.. Mccullough.
The Secretary Of the Treasury and
Mrs. Carter Glass will be the honor
guests at q dinner which the assist
ant secretary OF the Treasury and
Mrs. Jouett Shouse will give this
evening in their apartment at Stone
leigh Court.
The Secretary Of Commerce and Mrs.
ISeuhcIu "CIc Nuc SucSsS a. u'"ASA
last night of MIR. and Mrs. William
Belknap Of California, who are
spending the season in washington.
W no entertained q small party. %r.
Belknap Is connected with the Red
Cross.
Mrs. Richard H. Townsend enter
tanned the ambassador Of Great Brit
ain and Lady Reading at dinner last
night. having a company of thirty
five guests, including cabinet MEM
bers. foreign ministers and others
from diplomatic. official and resident
society to meet them.
The ambassador and Lady Reading
are leaving Washington this after
noon for New York. where Lord
Reading will be guest of honor at the
banquet to be given by the Bar Asso-
citation. They will be absent from
the embassy over the week end.
The ambassador to France and Mrs.
Hugh c. Wallace, accompanied by
Miss Beecher, the niece of Mrs. Wal
lace, have gone to New York pre-
paratory to sailing for his diplomatic
post.
Senator and Mrs. Bankhead have as
their guest for a week Miss Rebekah
Cauble. for whom they will enter
tain at dinner tomorrow evening, la
ter taking their guests to Wardman
Park Hotel for the dance. Miss Cauble
is a member of the company playing
at Polls this week, and having many
friends in Washington, is being con-
stantly entertained.
Evening star., 1919-04-04
Senatorial Double Wedding.

Senator and Mrs. Lee Slater overman
have sent out invitations for the mar
riaSes Of their daughters, Miss Kathryn
Baird Overman, to Mr.. Gilbert Foster
Hamh'ey Of Salisbury: N. G: and Miss
snow Of Greensboro. n. c.
The double wedding will take place
Wednesday evening. April 80. at Z
o'clock. in the First Methodist Church at
Salisbury. N. c.
their parents at Salisbury, where q Sc
rie8 Of brilliant entertainments are being
given in their honor.
Senator and Mrs. Overman will enter
tain a house party for the wedding, At
which a number of guests from this city
viii be present.
Mr.. Post Wheeler, who was for some
time counselor Of the United States
legation At Stockholm, with Ars.
Wheeler. has been In this country for
cd to that position to succeed Nj. shell
legation at Stockholm. and with Mrs.
Wheeler. will sail for Sweden next week.
Mrs. George 7. Marye was hostess
In compliment to Mrs. Edward w.
Eberle. wife Of Rear Admiral Eberle.
The table was adorned With q profusion
OF spring flowers.
Representative and Mrs. James r..
Mann have left Washington for their
home in Chicago. They will remain
there until Congress convenes.
Representative and Mrs. John Jacob
Rogers entertained At dinner last
evening at the Cafe st. Marks. There
were covers for fifteen.
Mrs. r. R. Hit and Mr.. and Mrs. R.
g. Reynolds Hit have gone to New
York for a visit and are at the st.
Regis.
Gen. Chase W. Kennedy. who has
been in France for over year, has
returned to Washington, accompanied
York to meet him upon his arrival
there on Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. George e. Hamilton
weIs host. At . dinner party last
daughter. Miss Elisabeth Hamilton,
whose marriage to Maj. William r.
Tomktnse o. 8. A.. will take place to-
morrow. The guests included the
nsmoe1s 1.,a's. r. ,,. Of the , bridal party: Miss
Hamilton. Miss Marie Sims, Miss
Katherine Beach. Miss Mary Tomp-
kins. Or. James NcCaw Tompkins.
MAJ Paul A. HodEson. Maj. Dom
aid A. Davidson. Maj. DouGias II.
Gillette. Maj. John e. Harris, Mr.
George E. Hamilton. tr.. and their
house guest, Mrs. George Brown OF
Philadelphia; Miss Gregory, Miss Cor
den. Lieut.. Harrison Irwin. Mr.. Joseph
| Abbott. Mr.. Bernard Smyth and Mr..
Francis Hill.
Maj l.. D. Teiusanu. military attache
OF the legation Of Rumania, and Nine.
Teiusanu left Washington today for
over the week end
Evening star., 1919-04-04
Capt. l.. f. Tiff and Lieut.. c. F

Capt. L. f. Tiff and Lieut. c. F.
Brundage.
Among the guests were Gen. March.
Gen. Brown Of the War College. Maj.
Gen. and Mrs. Chamberlain, Maj. Gen.
W. NJ. Sibert. Maj. Gen. and Mrs. H. l.,
Rogers. Maj. Gen. and Mrs. G. w.
Burr. Maj. Gen. and Mrs. NJ. w. Ire
land, Brig. Gen. and Mrs Rose, Maj.
Gen. George Q. Squier. Maj. Gen. c. T,
Menoher. Maj. Gen. and Mrs. W. NJ.
Black. Maj. Gen. and Mrs. Frank Nc
Intyre. Brig. Gen. and Mrs. r. c. Mar
shall Brig. Gen. r. A. Kreger. Ad-
miral MCGOWAN. Col. Henry .. Lind
sley. director of the war risk bureau:
fCopt;nv.J IN Ninth po o-eN
Evening star., 1919-04-04

The word Kaiser" is derived from
the old German 'casere." from the
Latin Caesar"
Evening star., 1919-04-04

Although ridiculed as a craze. II Is
a scientific fact that sour milk con-
duces to longevity.
Evening star., 1919-04-04

Continued on Ninth Page.)
Sioux County pioneer. (Fort Yates, Sioux County, N.D.) 1914-1929, 1919-10-02

may come, to penetrate the soil more
easily, and affords a longer period; for
the upturned soil to settle down to
form firm seed bed.
Regions subject to soil drifting or
blowing should be spring plowed ex-
clusfvely as means of offsetting that
difficulty. ;ss.s KS.
Ordinarily in land plowed- reason
ably deep, up to, say, six or seven
inches, a net increase in crop returns
gan generally be. looked for. The
deeper blowing buries better the
trash found on the surface Of the
ground, forms a larger reservoir for
the rapid absorption Of heavy rains
and provides larger body Of soil to
be acted upon by the air and bacteria
to provide plant food for the future
crop. Fall plowed land should Rener-
ally not be worked down to a smooth
seed bed before the onset Of winter.
The plowed land left rough blows less
and catches more snow than the
smoothly worked SOIL.
Sioux County pioneer. (Fort Yates, Sioux County, N.D.) 1914-1929, 1919-10-02
REACTION AMONG PRIVILEGED i
CLASS SIGN OF BIG CHANGES
Sensing That Present Industrial System is Threatened
Ruling Element is Fighting Progress With
Its Back to the Wall.

The growth of reaction among the
privileged classes Is always just as
great sign Of impending change as
Is the growth of progressive thought
among the masses. The privileged In
terests are like the tail end Of the
weather vane-they are sure to point
the opposite direction from whence the
wind Is blowing. Progress registers
itself as much in the fear Of the man
who is on top as in the hope Of the
man who is at the bottom.
Never In the memory Of existing
generations has there been such re-
action among the controlling elements
Of the world as has manifested itself
since the signing Of the armistice. The
movement backward among these ele-
ments has been In direct ratio to the
movement forward among the masses.
Therefore, II we are looking for proofs
Of change in the present Industrial
system we cannot afford to overlook
this important field.
Progressives Disillusioned.
Forward looking people received the
shock of their lives when they en-
countered the reactionary develop
ments ut Paris that followed the
armistice. The slogans of the allies
democracy" ''self-determination, '.in-
ternational Justice" ''pence"-had led
millions to believe that the war was
being fought to end all injustice and
establish a human millennium. This
hope was promulgated as part of the
war propaganda of the fighting nations.
1t famed from the pages of the DALI
les; 1t was shouted from all the maya
zines; it blazed ON the screens ut the
movies; 1t was announced from the
pulpit and the platform.
The common people took this propa-
ganda so seriously that in many In
stances organizations of various kinds
elected representatives to attend the
peace conference, which they believed
would actually be peoples confer
ence for reconstructing q war-torn
worlds
lmperialist Conference.
What actually happened was that
the various warning governments ap-
pointed delegates to attend this great
conference. These delegates in practi.
cally all cases represented the inner
circles of the industrial and financial
power of these various nations. They
were ms far removed from the people
. and the great millenial hopes of the
people as though they were inhabit.
ants Of another sphere. Fear-fear Of
the revolutionary movement that had
seized Russia and threatened to sweep
westward-fear Of bankruptcy and
ruin in their own countries-fe Of
any change, that might disturb exist
ing relptions-was strong in all Of
them. And in the midst of threatened
bankruptcy and the ruins of war the
desire was strong in them to open up
each in his own country, as many op.
p0rtunities for the restoration Of trade
Sioux County pioneer. (Fort Yates, Sioux County, N.D.) 1914-1929, 1919-10-02
Rail Strike Now In Progress Is
the Greatest the Kingdom
Has Ever Known.
MAY ISOLATE NATION
Labor Organizations Not Directly
Affected Join Channel Traffic
May BE Tied Up-Food pistri.
button 10 Disoroanixed.

London, Sept. 20.-The most far
reaching strike Great Britain has ever
experienced is now in full opera
don. Virtually all railway traffic In
the kingasm has stopped. Local trans.
portat1on IN London and other cities
has been partially interrupted and
complete suspension Is threatened.
Two great railway organizations, the
National Union of Railwaymen and the
Society Of Engineers and Firemen,
have stopped work. The Miners and
Transport Workers unions, the latter
Of which includes the dock workers,
are expected to join them.
Channel Steamships May Quit.
The English channel steamers and
railway boats plying in the Irish sea
probably will be tied up, cutting off
England's communication with the
outer world to large degree.
The effect on business is disastrous.
Shops and offices are being operated
with partial forces. Many miners
have been unable to get to their work,
while the shortage Of coal and Of sup
shutting down of factories.
Food Distribution Disorganized.
The system Of food distribution and
the mail service are disorganized but
the government expects to have them
In operation without much delay.
Leading newspapers declare that it is
more than strike-it Is class war.
Members Of the Associated Society of
Locomotive Engineers and Fjremen,
who are not members of the National
Union Of Railwaymen, are striking
"enirely and absolutely in support of
other grades Of men getting some
Justice" ]. Bromley, the secretary of
the organization declared. He said
the men Of his union had no grievance.
He expected all of the 1000 members
Of the organization to be out by Satur-
day night.
Premier DepIores Tie.up.
Premier Lloyd George, telegrephing
his regrets that he would be unable
to attend the soldiers celebration at
Carnavon, says:
I'm a long and varied experience I
can recall no strike. entered into so
lightly, with so little justification and
such entire disregard for public inter-
est. The strike is not one in which It
can be contended that the workers are
seeking to wiring fair wages from
harsh employers, whose profits are be-
Neved to be excessive. In this case
the railway men are dealing direct
with the community" :.
Sioux County pioneer. (Fort Yates, Sioux County, N.D.) 1914-1929, 1919-10-02
On Physicians Insistence Cam.
paign for Treaty Closes at
Wichita, Kansas.
WILSON STARTS HOME
Digestive System Affected BY Reae.
ton From Nervous strain-condl.
tton Not Serious but Abse-
lutte Rest Held Necessary.

< Wichita. KAN. Sept. 27.-Worn out
by more than three weeks Of speech.
making for the peace treaty, Presi.
dent Wilson cancelled the remainder
Of his speaking dates and decided to
return at once to Washington.
Although 1t was said there was
nothing critical about the Presidents
condition, Dr.. Grayson. his physician.
declared nervous reaction affecting
his digestive organs made suspension
Of his trip imperative.
Mr.. Wilson was Ill most Of the night
and the decision to return at once to
the capital was reached just before
his train arrived at Wichita. The
President himself wanted to continue
his speaking program, but Dr.. Gray
son would not permit 1t.
Leaving Wichita after stop Of
about two hours, the presidential spe-
cial left for Washington, going by
way Of Kansas City and st. Louis.
The train did not pull into the sta
ton at Wichita where large crowd
was waiting to welcome the Presi-
dent. Although he wanted to at least
greet the people here, DR.. Grayson
would not permit him to leave his
private car.
Tumulty Issues Statement.
Secretary Tumulty issued the FOL.
lowing statement:
1.-THE President has exerted himself
so constantly and has been under
such a strain during the last year and
has so spent himself without reserve
on this trip that it has brought on q
nervous reaction in his digestive or
gans.
"Dr. Grayson, therefore, insists up.
on the cancellation of his remaining
appointments and his immediate re-
turn to Washington, Notwithstanding
the Presidents earnest desire to COM
plete his engagements"
Although outwardly the President
had appeared to be standing well the
hard ordeal of more than three weeks
of travel and speechmaking, It be-
came known that for some days he
had suffered from headaches. He
also has been much fatigued by the
confinement on his special train, in.
terrupted only by brief stops which
have been spent mostly in riding
through crowds and speaking to au.
diences SO large as to require all his
exertion to make his voice heard.
Nearly 20 Speeches Made.
Mr.. Wilson has made nearly 40
speeches since he left Washington on
September and has spent all but
about half q dozen nights on the
train. Five addresses remained on
his uncompleted schedule.
Since the trip began the President
also has been suffering from slight
cough which, several times has
caused his voice to break while he
was speaking. TO one audience he
laughingly remarked that 1t was the
remains Of Paris cold" but both he
and DR.. Grayson have treated It
lightly. The real cause Of his indis-
position It was said was the nervous
strain Of his arduous program, which
was one Of the most strenuous ever
undertaken by president. -
Sioux County pioneer. (Fort Yates, Sioux County, N.D.) 1914-1929, 1919-10-02
A. C. WILL CONDUCT
EGG LAYING CONTEST

A daily record win be kept Of
number Of birds to be sent to the
North Dakota Agricultural college for
Q years egg laying contest. HI. Daoch
= Peterson. the poultryman. will nc.
tcept twelve entries Of 1--WE standard.
bred birds. Trapnest records viii be
made for year and the monthly
record published. This q sans oppor-
tunity for those who wish 70 have q
years record Of some Of their birds.
Rules and regulations furnished on re-
quest. The contest viii start Novem-
Der I but the birds should b g tho
Agricultural college ct least ! week or
two before then to give the birds .
chance to become accustomed = thsir
new Quartsea. ,g x
Sioux County pioneer. (Fort Yates, Sioux County, N.D.) 1914-1929, 1919-10-02
cALlFoRNIANs IN PROTEST

San Francisco, Sept. 25.-Thirty.
eight well.known men Of San Fran.
cisco and vicinity have sent joint
telegram to United States Senator Hi.
ram w. johnson, protesting against
his attitude on the peace treaty.
I'VE appeal to you to withdraw your
opposition" the telegram said. I'VE
are confident that In this we speak
for the overwhelming majority Of the
people Of California and that your
present position does not represent
them truly"
Sioux County pioneer. (Fort Yates, Sioux County, N.D.) 1914-1929, 1919-10-02
T0GUIRE IS CAPTURED
Italian Troops Overcome Resist
ance of Jugo-SIav Soldiers.
Acting on Own Initiative, Having Mu-
TIMED, They Take Possession Of
paimatian Town.

Paris, Sept. 25.-An Italian detach-
ment, with several armored motor
cars has crossed the line of demarka.
ton near Toguire, Dalmatia, and pene-
trated the town after having overcome
the resistance of a dozen Jugo.Slav
soldiers, according to dispatch from
Belgrade.
The dispatch adds that two Ameri-
can vessels have left Spalato for To-
guire.
The Italian admiral Milo, according
to the dispatch, informed the Ameri-
can officer in command of the vessels,
that the Italian detachment comprised
soldiers who had mutinied, and that
they were acting. on their own initia-
tive.
A Rome dispatch says the Giornale
D'Italia denies report that Gabrielle
D'Annunzio's supporters have adj
vanced toward Trau, Spalato and Sc
benico. Nevertheless, alarming reports
are reaching peace conference circles
Of the possibility that D'Annunzio's
action at Fiume may be duplicated by
other Italian leaders at Spalato, Cat
taro and lara. all important eastern
Adriatic seaports, and that plans are
on foot by the Italians to restore King
Nicholas to the Montenegrin throne.
Such action. 1t is said, would inevi-
tably result in a declaration Of war
against Italy by. the Jugo-Slavs. who
are declared to be greatly irritated
over the situation.
Sioux County pioneer. (Fort Yates, Sioux County, N.D.) 1914-1929, 1919-10-02
Bond Issue Worries carranxa.

Bond Issue Worries carranxa.
Washington. Sept. 24.- President
Carranxa may ask for arbitration to
determine the present Mexican gov.
ornment's responsibility with respect
DO bond issue Of 300. ooo. 900 pesos ;au-
thorixed by the Madero administra-
ton and carried out by Huerta. the
seuAte committee investigating Mexi-
can affairs was told BY Thomas r.
In, . New York financial expert. Mr..
LII and several other Americans spsnt
several months In Mexico In 1917 and
1913 formulating financial reforms for
he Nsxican goysrnmsnt
Sioux County pioneer. (Fort Yates, Sioux County, N.D.) 1914-1929, 1919-10-02

The stubble will catch snow which will
furnish some moisture when it melts
IN the spring. The light open struc-
itured soils will absorb this moisture
more readily than stir clay soils.
Fall blowing for spring crops in
most portions Of eastern North Da-
kota il to be preferred II circum-
stances permit. Lack Of time or q
very dry fall soil may be the condi-
lions making spring blowing advisable.
Fan p;owing Of clay loan permits the
soil Of the seed bed to become firm
.and better weathered by seeding time
and the blowing Is done at q less busy
time Of the year. In western North
Dakota spring plowed land on the
whole does as well for spring grain as
fall blowing. Pressure Of time, how
ever, makes much fall blowing adj
visable even in that district. -.
Good blowing 10 a process Of cult
walton brought about by the shearing
eject Of the mouldboard. This result
u secured when the soil 10 neither too
moist nor too dry. When plowel too
dry, the soil 10 turned up In Jumps
and Il Is then difficult to work INTO !
seed bed. SIS III
I n, the moisture content Of the soil
- sufficient to permit Of reasonably
good blowing. the earlier fall plowinl
10 to be preferred. The earlier plow-
ing permits the weed seed to germin.
ate and the weeds are then killed By
Dfrsexint. Il allows the rains whiei
Sioux County pioneer. (Fort Yates, Sioux County, N.D.) 1914-1929, 1919-10-02
ura. Treaty Passage At ono..

Urge Treaty Passage at Once.
Charles City. Iowa, Sept. N.-Reso-
buttons urging United States Senators
Cummings, and Kenyon. Iowa, to use
their best endeavors to secure the I'M
mediate ratification Of the psace
treaty and league Of nations covenant
were adopted By. the Upper Iowa
Methodist Episcopal conference. The
resolution recites the conference b.
lieves such ratification 70 be the do.
sire OF . large majority Of the people
and to the best interest Of the present
and future Of all. thu nations at war.
Including the United States.
Sioux County pioneer. (Fort Yates, Sioux County, N.D.) 1914-1929, 1919-10-02
NINE. ADELINA PATTI IS DEAD
World Famous Prima Donna Explre.
at Her Home In Wales.

London, Sept. 29.-Adelina Patti,
famous opera singer, died Saturday at
Craigy Nos castle, Breconshire. Wales
Adelina Patti, one of the worlds
most famous prima donnas, was born
in Madrid, but made her debut at the
Academy Of Music in New York, No.
vember, 1859. She was 78 years old.
Patti was further endeared to Ameri-
cans, aside from her charms as a
singer, by the fact that she spent her
childhood in the United States.
The prima donna had been married
three times. She married her present
husband, Baron Rolf Cederstrom, in
1880. Though born in Spain, Patti
was Of italian parentage.
She retired in 1907 and had spent
most Of her time since then at her
estate In Wales.
Sioux County pioneer. (Fort Yates, Sioux County, N.D.) 1914-1929, 1919-10-02

Protection Sought for Dye Interests.
Washington, Sept. 29.-The house
has sent to the senate the bill framed
to build q protective wall around the
country to prevent the German dye
interests from destroying the Ameri-
can industry, built up during the war.
The bill passed the house ON a party
vote Of 154 to 118.
Sioux County pioneer. (Fort Yates, Sioux County, N.D.) 1914-1929, 1919-10-02

and finance as possible. For these
reasons, the Paris peace conference
was essentially conference of Inn.
perialists bent ON restoring the world
along the old lines Of Imperialism.
Then came those reactionary events.
in Paris that violated every allied war
slogan, strapped Wilson's fourteen
points, threw, overheard all pretense
to establish self-determination and
made q mockery OF. peace and the
league of nations. The world was re-
shaped to suhserve imperialism, hold
down rival commercial nations, and
prevent democratic upheaval. What
was happening was that the most re-
dictionary interests were in control Of
the world and they were remolding it
in response to their fears and desires.
America Moves Backward.
What was happening internationally
was happening within practically every
nation. The controlling elements felt
the breath of change and in desperate
fear they were raising every possible
barrier against progress. .s7
What happened in America is q
sample Of what happened in other
lands. The great system Of publicly
operated industries we built up during
the war when we really developed a
spirit Of social service and co-opera-
ton, was returned to private corpora
lions. Our great fleet Of government
owned ships were auctioned off. Our
cables were returned to their former
owners. Our telegraph and telephone
lines were turned back to profiteers.
Pledges were made to give up our rail-
roads to private interests. National
industrial boards were dissolved. Food
and price regulations were again given
the bit. Our whole system of national
cooperation was attacked and de
stroyed as rapidly as possible by pri-
vate interests that had reason to
fear 1t.
In Fear Of Change.
In the meantime, the most repres-
sive and stringent laws, meant only
for wartime, were left on the statute
books and were used against those
who protested. New laws of q still
more repressive nature were passed in
many states. Great organizations of
reactionaries striking blindly Mt every
progressive tendency were organized
nationally, and in the various states
nationwide propaganda calculated to
arouse prejudice, stimulate fear and
cause reaction filed the papers and
magazines.
This great backward movement Of
the ruling interests everywhere coun
terbalancing the great worldwide for
ward movement. Of the common people
is an index Of change in the indus
trial system that cannot be denied. I,
Is only for all good thinking citizens
to prepare for the coming changes In
such way that they can be made BY
law in our legislative halls in spirit
Of Justice and fairness to all men.
Sioux County pioneer. (Fort Yates, Sioux County, N.D.) 1914-1929, 1919-10-02
Few Soldiers Unemployed

Few Soldiers Unemployed.
Washington, Sept. 25.-of the 1000.
600 men In the military service ct the
close Of hostilities for whom It was
necessary TO And civil employment.
there remain now only from 10000 to
10000. according to the best figures
sobtainable by the government.