davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-10-14
Best BUYS.


acres close to paved road, all in
cultivation. 5000 per acre, easy terms.
/ acres half mile from street ear, all
in cultivation, we'll fenced, black grav-
ell soil, the best of berry land. $500,
$500 cash, balance to suit.
10 acres, s cultivated, s brush and
timber, running water, lots of Ever
green blackberries the best Of logan
berry soil. $225O, half cash, balance
easy terms.
10 acres, fair Improvements, all in
Ieultivatlon, all the best Of valley loan,
family orchard, fenced, two miles from
city limits. $4,000. Terms If desired.
1898 acres Is cultivated, SO timber,
good house, barn, family orchard, good
well, rock road, mail route, two miles
from city, stock and equipment hclud,
ed. $5500, terms if desired.
90 acres, acres Italian prunes. !
Petites, ~ loganberries, balance
stumps pasture, all the best of soil, on
macadamazed road, old house and barn
eight miles from Salem. $7250. Terms
20 acres, good room bungalow, ten
ant house, all necessary outbuildings
well fenced and cross fenced with wov
en- wide, Is acres in fruit, 10 in bear
|ing prunes, balance walnnts, apples
peaches, on rock road close to Salem
$l0,5O0 If sold soon. Price subject K
|change without notice.
| 90 acresy all cultivated, we'll drained
1.-THE best Of soil, 3 acres logans, fail
house and barn, family orchard, stool
In.l on,,s,>u,a,.t .nal,1aJ ainua ~ ,1aynf
road on rock road, 8 miles out. $500
terms on $4,000.
4 80 acres, 2s clear, family orchard
all the best river bottom loan, on roel
road, close to school, room, bungalow
fai. barn and necessary outbuldings
woven wire fence. Price $500, hal
cash, balance terms six per cent.
| q acres Az bearing logans, VI rocky
telosc to Salem. A splendid investment
Only $2250.
| 320 acres, 800 cultivated, good sol
fair improvements, and 4 miles from
lbest town in Polk county, only $l2
!, per acre.
% acres, 10 cleared, balance pasture
family orchard. Old house and BARI
fenced, Az miles good town, school O.
place. $4,000.
l46 acres, so cleared, D6 timber, 4 ID
gans, peaches, family orchard, a
river bottom soil, old house and barr
we'll fenced, 34 mile from school. 90
Iper acre, half cash, balance 9 pereent
T 81 acres, IA bearing prunes, 10 !
, cultivation, balance timber, rock roat
Az miles Of Salem, 5000 pen acr,
Will accept house as part payment.
For best buys see
Socolofsky.
841 State strefA
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-10-14
Auto Repairing

TO Oakland owners, we are fully pre-
pared to take care Of your cars no
matter in what shape they are in
and can guarantee absolute satisfac-
ton. We are also prepared to do first
class repair work on any make OF
cars. American Automobile Co., 1S5
1917 South Commercial St., Salem, Or
Phone 800.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-10-14
Stove Repairing.

Stoves rebuilt and repaired. so years
experiences Depot National and Ameri.
can fence, sizes 2B to So inches high;
Paints, oil and varnish etc; logan
berry and hop hooks.
SALEM FENCE AND STOVE WORKS
$50 Court Street, Phone 124
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-10-14

NEW SPECIAL. OFFERS IN HOUSES
We have houses close in, TO Z
rooms, plastered, electric lights, baths
and toilets, improved streets, priced
from 1880 to $2750; these are real
buys and are now on the market; see
us in our new offices on the 2d floor
the above house can be bought wstA :
small payment down and long time on
balance. John H. Scott Reaity Co., aas
Oregon bldg
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-10-14
Scavenger.

Salem Scavanger- Garbage and refuse
of all kinds removed on monthly con
tracts at reasonable rates. Cess pools
cleaned. Dead animals removed Office
phone Main 1877.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-10-14

COZY front room, newly furnished, on
carline, bath and phone, reasonable.
Phone l451 or call 1923 n. 14th. 244*
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-10-14

FOR SALE-My farm OF III acres
about 13 miles south Of Salem and
21s miles from o. E. depot. Very
best of river bottom land, nearly
" in cultivation, rest timber ane
pasture. Good orchard, fences and
buildings. $75 per acre. J-40 care
/. journal. 10-15
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-10-14
Automobiles.

USED CAR BARGAINs-5 passenger
Ford with shock absorbers, AL con
dition, $425; Studebaker bug, good
shape, 1925; 5 passenger Overland
$3.50. Salem velie company, 1862 N.
Commercial. 245a
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-10-14

USED tractor and gang 14-inch plows
for sale cheap, used only as demon
strator. Salem Velie company, 1862
North Commercial. 245*
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-10-14

FOR SALE - 70 acres fenced and
cross fenced, all under cultivation.
so acres BEARING runes, acres cher
ries, 5 acres pears and apples. Will
subdivide. Would accept modern
house as part payment. Terms. Phone
1lF2, Rt. 4, box 10l. 24o
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-10-14

Continued on Page sikh
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-10-14
Safety Razor Blades.

SAFETY razor blade sharpening ma
chine, first installed at A. B. Stew
art s Repair shop, SAT Court st. y
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-10-14
gar store, State and Commercial st.
Phone 100. 252
Miscellaneous.

GOT caught using too much gasoline,
found at $40 N. Com. st. how to get
% to 50 percent more mileage. 243
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-10-14

FOR SALE-Apartment and rooming
house, well furnished, good building,
including heating plant; fine loca-
tion, full of tenants. A good piece of
income property. Investigate. Owner
at 645 Ferry st. Phone lS06W. 246
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-10-14

FARM FOR RENT-171 acres for rent
or sale Phone 6sF'22, farmers line.
244
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-10-14

FOR SALE g room house, hot and
cold water, bath, good barn, 3 lots.
Price $500. 5000 cash, balance terms
d. E. Hart, 208 Oregon bldg. 242
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-10-14
Rumelv Oil Pull Tractors.

liz yon re going to buy 4 tractcr y
will pay you to see the R,,inciy man.
Rumeiy Oil Pull tractor gives best
results. WIN. HI. Trunm, local agent,
Advance Rnmely Thresher &c., 200
North Commefcial street, Saicna, Or.
Phone Ala. 10S
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-10-14

AUTO PAINTING-We will be open
for business on and after Oct. 1st ut
1856 S. 18th St. We are in position
to give you good service in auto
, painting and laundry. Your patron
age will be appreciated All work
guaranteed. Gullett Bros. 1929
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-10-14

IN ACRES close in, all in cultivation,
fruit and berries; sacrifice for quick
sale. information 4 H. at 167 N. Com
ST. Address Rt. 2, box 81, Salem,
Or. 246
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-10-14

1917 yELIE for sale or trade for
property. Address Velie care Jour
nal.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-10-14
THE DAILY CApAY JOURNAL SALEM OREGON TUESDAY OCTOBER
new TODAY WHERE SMALL ADS GET RESULTS.

REGISTERED o. l. c., boar for sale,
. years old, gentle and good breeder.
Geo. Ralle, Jefferson, Or. Ri. l. 243
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-10-14

FOR auto truck hauling, try the Bied-
! erman transfer stand at Smith . ci-
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-10-14

WOOD saving. Phone 1860. R. A. Bur
ton. We are old hands at the bust
ness. 244
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-10-14

STRAYED - Or stolen, small brown
mare, weight 1000 lbs. star and scar
in forehead, halter and two ropes on.
Phone 707, Whit Cooper. 40
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-10-14

FOR RENT-Furnishe front room for
2 gentlemen, Phone l363M. 244
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-10-14
Federal Farm Loans

51a per cent interest. Prompt service
341a years time, Federal farm loan
bonds for sale. A. c. Bohrnstedt, 4o1
Masonic Tempel salem, Oregon.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-10-14
Typewriters.

REPAIRS and supplies. Office appli-
ances. We make rubber stamps. Sims
l43 N. High. Phone $40. 10-l4
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-10-14

WANTED buy team 1900 !b. or
over; also 3H wagon and harness.
Call Blessings cigar store, A. J. An
derson. pa
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-10-14
Everything Electrical.

SALEM Electric Co., Masonic Temple
1877 North High. Phone Main 1909.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-10-14
Optometrists.

MAKE A TRACTOR OUT OF YOUR
OLD CAR FOR $275
Win pull 2lbottom 14-in. gang al 255
miles per hour. Come in and make ar
rangements for demonstration.
Our used ears are as follows
1920 Studebaker, 5 passenger ....-.-$l350
Dodge touring, good as new $1,000
FleI7 Chevrolet ,................ $375
|l9l7 Brisco touring ....... 5000
1917 Saxon six ........ $70O
We sell oils, grease, gasoline, used
auto parts, tires and acc. ssoriess
Oleson's Auto Exchange
$40 N. COM. Y. IA. 9. A. BLOrK
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-10-14

IOST--Seed pearl ear ring. Friday af-
ternoon. Reward if returned to Cap
ital Journal. 244e
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-10-14

A THOROUGHBRED Guernsey bull
for sale, gentle and easy to handle,
8 years old. Price right. Phone 36F
%, Jefferson. 243
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-10-14
CALL FOR IMPROVEMENT BONDS

HOUND = September I'd, purse in
street ear waiting room at state hos
pital. Owner may have same by prov
ing property and paying for this
adv. 245"
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-10-14

WANTED-Two men to cut and shock
corn. 0. 3. Miles ranch. Phone 65
E5, 245
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-10-14

WANTFD-Man wanted to drive ear
to California, wages and board. Call
at 565 North High. 345*
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-10-14

FOR SALE--6 hole range. cheap, if
taken at once. 1880 Waller st. 244
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-10-14

SPITZENBURG, Northern Spy, Bald
wins, Kings, Snow and Waxen ap-
pies. Hand picked. w. R. Hicks,
Fruitland road. 243
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-10-14

FOR SALE - By owner, seven room
modern house. Well located. hnmedi-
ate possession given. Terms to suit
purchaser Phone 122 between 9 and
il a. M. 246
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-10-14

WANTED-Girl for houseworlS month
at Newport, balance winter at Salem.
Phone 1904. 245
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-10-14

FOR SALE Young calf for sale. H.
q. Hulnmel, 2340 Laurel ave. Phone
2Oo7J. 244
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-10-14

FOR SALE Furnished II room, mod
ern bungalow clsar of all ineuu
brance. VIII sell for cash only. Bo
B care Capital Journal. 2A
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-10-14
Why Sell For Less?

We will pay you more cash for
your household goods. Get our bid
before you sell. Peoples Furni-
ture and Hardware Store, 27l N.
Commercial Street. Phone 1874.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-10-14
Wood Saw.

PHONE 109oR. Our prices are right.
W. NJ. zandler, proprietor. 1855 N.
Summer street, Salem, Or.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-10-14

FOR SALE-Furnished IL room, mod
ern bungalow, clear Of all incumb-
rance. Will sell for cash only. Box
3 care Capital Journal. 253
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-10-14

FERNS and palms and other potted
plants for sale. Maruny's green
house, 21l Miller St. Phone 916.
1929
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-10-14
Real Estate Houses.

BARGAIN room modern bungalow,
l441 Trade street, $780, F. L. Wood,
Bayne bldg. 245F
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-10-14

FOR RENT-Good farm for rent, eith-
er cash or shares, immediate posses
sion given. See J. H. Lauterman,
Argo hotel.
El Imparcial. (San Juan, P.R.) 1918-197?, 1919-08-23
La Autonomia en- Ia Educacion
Las Comunidades Escolares

nero que ha ascendido despues
a $50.
La Repdblica juvenil descan-
sa sobre bases econ6micas y de-.
mocraticas. Cada ciudadano de
ella-muchacho 0 muchacha-
debe trabajarspara sostenerse a
81 mismO. Las principales ocupa-
clones de la Repdblica son: agri-
cultura, carpinterfa, imprenta,
panaderfa y albafiileria, y para
las muchachas cocina, lavado y
otres servicios domesticos. La
comunidad vive hoy en- 10 casas
Independence. En- ella hay un
dinero especial y un Banco
aquel Sc Gambia en- moneda CO.
rriente al dejar la Rep1blica.
Hay tambien ALI una escuela que
da la enseiianza preparatoria uni
versitaria, y una capilla para ell
culto de las diversas confesiones.
La organization de la Rep1-
blica esta fundada en- la de los
Estados Unidos. Su gobierno Sc
|halla en- maRos de la comunidad,
la cual elige una especie de 60
bierno y de parlamento. Guam
do parece que los miembros de
Ieste no son del todo desintere-
sados, Sc celebra una reunion ge-
neral de la comunidad. Para los
delitos hay un tribunal, compues-
to por un juez y I'm jurado, eIe-
gidos tambien por la Republica.
Los delincuentes pueden ser null
tados o detenidos en- una prisi0n
especial.
Ell exito de la institution ha
dependido, principalmente, Sc
gun su fundador, de la minima
intervention de los adultos en- la
vida de Ia comunidad, la cual sc
basa en- las caracteristicas de la
vida de los mQchachos y mucha-
chas. Y de que tai exito es cier-
to, son prueba las II Repdblicas
juveniles, semejantes, que exis-
ten hoy en- los Estados Uni
dos. (1)
Las, pequefias cOmunidades
, I'm paso mas ALA que las Re
p1blicas juveniles supone la crea
ci6n de la primera Little Com
monwealth", realizada, en- 1918,
en- Iglaterra. Semejante a aque-
Has instituciones americanas en-
su nacimiento, como escuelas-re-
formatorios para jovenes delin-
'cuentes los principles de esta
son tambien aplicables a otras
instituciones pedag6gicas, como
va Sc ha realizado en- algunas
escuelas secundarias.
La comunidad Sc ha estableci-
do en- una GAIA agricola, con un
gruppo de edificios anexos para
talleres, classes, alojamientos,
etc. Al principle, cada casa-re-
sidencia era presidida por un
miembro del personal docente;
hoy 10 son por algunos de los
alumnos, muchachoS mayores,
los cuales Sc encargan de diri-
Igir la limpieza, cocina, talleres,
etcetera. Este primer principle
de autonomia ha tenido un gran
iexito.
El Imparcial. (San Juan, P.R.) 1918-197?, 1919-08-23

\ La vida de la comunidad Sc
hace, en- cada una de estas cosas
aut6nofnas, sin recurrir a una
institution com1n central, Des-
de los -comienzos existe la CO.
educaci6n en- la comunidad; los
y las muchachas per-
juntos, libremente, to-
do ell dia, a diferencia de las Re-
p1blicas juveniles americanas.
A pesar de la especial condiclon
de los alumnos de aquella, no ha
habido ninguna cosa desagrada-
BILE que lamentar con este regl-
men. Las muchachas ademas,
tiene aqui los mismos derechos
que los muchachos; trabajan
igual, reciben ell mismo salario,
y no tienen la exclusion de los
servicios domesticos, como son
la limpieza, lavado, etcetera, ST.
mo que los comparten con los mu-
chachos.
La formation del caracter Sc
basa en- estos factories esencia-
les: la economic y la autonomia.
Cast todos los trabajos de la
comunidad-agricultura, albani-
leria, carpiteria, etc.-son reali-
zados por las muchachas y los
muchachos. Ambos ganan un
salario a raz6n de 80 40 cent?
mos por hora. Con este salario
satisfacen SUI manutencion, y
cuando alguno de aquellos no
CANA 10 bastante, los demas sa-
ben contribuir a su sostenimien-
to. Esto crea una preston moral
.sobre ell muchacho POGO trabaja-
dor, dificil de soportar.
Dentro del regimen auton0mi-
co ocupa una especial posicion ell
tribunal judicial. Este tribunal
Sc reune semanalmente, y las
sentencias del juez, elegido por
votaci6n, han de ser aprobadas
por toda la comunidad, a diferen-
cia de las Rep1blicas juveniles,
en- las cuales Sc delega esta fun
ci6n a un jurado especial. Con
aquel procedimiento Sc tiene la
ventaja de formarse una EXPIRE
sion mas vigorosa del sentimien-
to p1blico. Ell poder executive
esta-lo mismo que ell legislati-
vo y ell judicial-en manos de to-
dos los ciudadanos, los cuales
tienen la obligation de poner en-
Iconocimiento del tribunal judi
cial la menor falta que observer,
con 10 que no Sc necesita una po-
licfa especial.
Finalmente, otra de las carac-
teristicas de las ''pequefias CO.
munidades" es la falta de vigi-
lancia de las personas adultas
que en- elias existen, salvo para
ell trabajo, como ocurre en- la vi
da ordinaria. En- esta-dice E.
Sandwich, (1)sa quien seguimos
en- las lineas presentes-no Sc es-
pera q. nadie venza SUI debilidad
o adquiera fuerza de caracter,
eliminande la tentaci6n, sino ven
Eciendola. Este principle Sc si-
que en- la "pequeiia comunidad" /;
no existe cerrojo alguno en- la
puerta de la alacena, nj hay mas
vigilancia que la de la persona
encargada de ella. Asi, la comu-
nidad cuenta para la formation
educativa solo con los recursos
naturales del trabajo, de la inde-
I pendencia economical y de la pre-
sion de la opinion publica.
l.. LUZURIAGA.
- tfsM
~ Veanse la Hojas de Pedagogia
correspondence al Ia de octubre de
1918.
~ Vease: w. R. George and L.
B. Stowe, "Citizens Made and Rema-
de" (London, Constable, s.) y "Geor-
ge Junior Republic" en- la "Encyclo-
pedie" de Monroe.
! -
Suliveres v Lastra Charriez
SOCIEDAD DE ABOGADOS
ANTONIO SULIvEREs RIVERA
AbOgado- NOtariO.
/ E0MCO IACTRA CHAPPTEZ
El Imparcial. (San Juan, P.R.) 1918-197?, 1919-08-23

Una Interpretation aln muy di-
fundi6a de la edueaci6n hace con
sistir a esta en- un proceso exte-
rior, en- una preston o coacci6n
impuesta de fuera adentro, me-
|diante Ia cual Sc conduce al edu-
cando desde la anomfa, o caren-
cia de ley, a la autonomia, O de-
termination propia. Segdn esta
idea. la escuela, y en- general los
establecinientos de educacion,
son ulas instituciones dualistas,
escindidas en- dos elementos: de
IuA lado, el maestro, professor,
etc, a quien corresponds man.
Oar, inponer la ley, por arbitra-
ria que @sta sea; de otro, los
alumnos y estudiantes, a quie-
mes solo toca obedecer, cunplir
Ia ley.
Naturalmeate, esta cor1cep-
cion autoritaria de la ley apenas
es hoy defendida, te6ricamente,
por iladie, 81 no son los represen-
tantes rezagados de la pedagogia
confessional. En- nuestra patria,
DR.. Francisco Giner fue quien
mas viva y sagazmente comba-
ti6 tai conception.
Pero 81 en- la teorfa educativa
no encuentra hoy apenas parti-
darios esa Interpretation auto
ritaria y dualista, en- la practi-
ca escolar es a1n seguida en- la
mayorfa de las escuelas y esta-
blecinientos doeentes. Por ESQ
no estara demas dedicar unas IL
meas al problema.
Els sabido que frente a seme-
lante dualismo pedag6gico-que
en- la teoria polltica corresponds
al "despotismo ilustrado" del 81
glo XVIII-se ha opuesto a par
tir de ese mismo siglo, por Pes
talozzi y los neohumanistas, la
conception idealista de la edu-
caci6n-como TN, desarrollo inte-
rior, propio, espontaneo-y la vi
sion unitaria de la escuela-co-
mo comunidad de maestros Y
alumnos sometidos a una ley CO.
NUN.
Pues bien: esta idea, realiza-
da va en- las mejores escuelas
de todos los paises, ha sido I'LL
timamente Nevada a1n mas ala.
Sc ha llegado a recenocer a los
alumnos mismos una autonomia,
4un principle de "seIf-govern-
ment", un regimen de vida pro-
pia, independence de la del macs
tro, aunque vigilada por este.
Esta autonomfa ha sido conce-
dida unas veces solo para deter
minados asuntos-mantenimien
to del orden, cuidado de la lin
pieza en- la escuela, gobierno de
las asociaciones deportivas,
ETC.; pero otras Sc ha lido adn
mas ALA, y Sc ha llegado a otor-
gar los alumnos con una ''auto-
nomfa integral.
Hemos hablado va de los
"Freie Schulgemeinde," de las
Communicates escolares libres",
creadas por Wyneken en- Alema-
MIA. (1) AL ocuparnos de elias di-
jimos que sus origenes empiri-
cos-no su fundamentaci6n-
brfa que buscarlos en- Inglaterra
ly en- los Estados Unidos. Pues
bien: hoy vamos eXponer SUI
mariamente Ia organization de
estas instituciones motrices, que
son, principalmente las Juniors
Republics" nortean1ericanas, y
las Little Commonwealths" in
glesas.
Las ''Repdbhcas Juveniles"
La primera "Rep1blica juve-
nil" fue fundada, en- 1896, por
Mr.. w. R. George, en- los alrede-
dores de Nueva York. Antes de
emprender este ensayo mister
George, Sc habia ocupado va de
la educaci6n de los. golfllos de
esa ciudad. En- sus primeros
trabajos, aquel adopto una or
!
El Imparcial. (San Juan, P.R.) 1918-197?, 1919-08-23
ALFONSO LAsTRA CHARRIEz
Attorney at Law.

Ofrecen sus serviciOs PROFESSIONALS.
San Francisco 35,
Esquina Plaza BaldOriOty de Castro,
Antigua Plaza de Armas.
"a San Juan, Puerto Rico.
El Imparcial. (San Juan, P.R.) 1918-197?, 1919-08-23

~ Vease: w. R. George and l..
B. Stowe, "Citizens Made and Rema-
de" (London, Constable, s.) Y "Geor-
ge Junior Republic" en- la "Encyclo-
pedie" de Monroe.
South Bend news-times., 1919-08-31

ual labor, he had almost despaired,
when, with supernatural strength, he
pulled himself t'gether an decided [
make one more heroic effort L find
somethin' that just suited him. Sue
cess crowned his efforts an he be
came a street car conductor TIL
clang an excitement o his new posi-
tion seemed [ deaden his finer in
stincts an he soon contracted tn
wine habit an later returned L tn
park. II wuz early May an tn fra
grance o flowers an tn songs O.
birds filed tn air. while umbreller
members, fresh from ther winter SEN
tences. filed tn benches an doped
out ther summer itineraries. A new
hope filled tn breast O. Tickle Bran
BILE. He would become an umbreller
mender. Others had succeeded, why
not he? TIL die wuz cast. Allus
close L nature a a keen observer,
Mr.. Brambles tours have been a
success educationally, an tday he is
a veritable storehouse O. anecdotes
an information
South Bend news-times., 1919-08-31
United States NaUaI
AWaHOn NOzO Ranks
SecOnd4mOng Nations
FRENCH EXTREMISTS
GOT SOCIALISTS, BUT
LOST LABOR UNIONS

PARIS, Aug. 3O.-The recent col
lapse OF the movement for a gem
eral strike is explained in some
quarters by the saying that, while
the extremists were getting control
of the socialist party, they were los
ing their hold or the labor unions.
which, 100000 strong before the
war. now have a membership OF
more than 1900, 900. The 100000
were well in hand. il Is said but the
1900. 600 have brought with them a
certain independence OF thought and
action The consequence is that the
vast majority OF union men are not
ready to accept such radical meas
ures as a general political strike
The national committee OF the
Labor Federation has issued a sort
OF platform declaring that produc-
ton should be stimulated and in
creased by all possible means. and
demanding customs barriers be
broken down, that inflated paper
circulation be suppressed. that a ma
tional economic council be organized
together with a national organiza-
ton to control the provisioning Of
the country.
South Bend news-times., 1919-08-31
War Minister Admits
GuiIt of ulgaria
in Opposing Allies
PEOPLE OF RUSSIAN
INTERIOR DISGUSTED
WITH RULE OF REDS

SOROKA, Russian Lapland, Aug.
30-Virtually all prisoners who have
been taken by the allied forces, who
have operated for more than a year
on the Murmansk railway front. de-
clare that the people OF the interior
OF Russia, from those once wealthy
down 10 the poorest peasant. are
tired and disgusted with the boil
sbevik regime.
One deserter from the bolshevik
ranks told a press correspondent
that the bolshevik officers spread
among the men the statement that
the allies and whiteguards killed all
prisoners. The allied command is
endeavoring 10 counteract this i'm
preston by scattering. from air
planes, propaganda leaflets promis-
ing fair treatment TO those who sur
render. Officers. however, consider
the effect Of these entirely problem
atical. as the backbone Of the boil
shevik forces on this front are either
Red Firms" or Chinese, who. under
communist officers (the communists
are the few dominant bolsheviki)
hold in check the unwilling Rus
sian peasant and workmen con-
scripts.