davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1919-06-09
SENATE VOTES TO
PUBLISH PEACE PACT
CONTINUED from Page H.

ted the changes were designed to
meet the German poiat of view and
insure signing it is emphatically de-
clared there has been 10 modification
of single principle. President viii
son viii remain until the pact is sign
ed, if the Germans agree to do so II
they refuse he will leave Immediately
for America.
Vienna. june 3 - Austria will dc.
clare herself bankrupt and place her
self under the sole financial control
Of England, according to reports here
today.
The Austrian minister of finance
has left for st. German to consult
with the Austrian peace delegates and
it is expected the conference will
tbe followed by efforts to make Eng
land financial guardian for this
country
Czeehs and Reds Clash
Vienna. June S--(Via London, June
9D-One hundred thousand Hungarian
reds are engaged with the Czech
forces in a fierce battle for possession
Of the city of Kormorn, it was re-
ported from Budapest today Mont
tors are Smelling the Czech troops,
are slowly giving way.
(Kormorn lies at the junction OF
the Waag and Danube rivers As miles
northwest Of Budapest)
Further details of the disarming
Of hte Hungarian bolshevik organiza-
ton at Budapest known as the Lee
nine boy have Just been received here.
\ band of 300 radicals took posses
sion Of Count Andrassy's palace
whence they issued forth on a series
of raids
The Lenine boys caused reign
of terror for nine weeks during which
| time they raided many private houses
carrying off young women and valu.
/ ables. Finally Belu Kun the red die
/ tatOr interviewed
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1919-06-09
Worry Is Twin of Fear.

Worry Is homeopathic or attenu-
ated dose of fear and fear as all know,
Is powerful depressant Of the circu-
iation and nervous system. 1t Is fear
that paralyzes the animal that is
charmed by snake: II is fear that
"strikes at the heart" Of child fright
ened by some real or fancied appari-
ton or threat, predisposing to shock
or collapse. 1t Is harmful emotion.
There Is no doubt that a susceptible
Individual might be actually fright
ened to death"
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1919-06-09
Fire DESTROYS Coach.

Fire of a mysterious origin almost to.
tally destroyed the undertakers coach
belonging to w. j. Dwyer yesterday
afternoon The coach was standin"
In the court back of the undcrtakln2
parlors when it was discovered burn
ing. The damage will slightly excccI
800
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1919-06-09
sniper Finally Home.
Further EIucidation Needed.

Or. Hugo Rlhhert of Bonn, Germany,
in a book death From Old Age" tells
that the way TO stay young is to keep
going. In other words, if you run
around fast enough Old Nick will not
be able to catch you. This is good ad-
vice. so far as it goes, but 1t Is not all
the answer.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1919-06-09
Possession 3egets Desire.

A man doesn't really know what
money will do for him until he has
lot of ii. That is why men want more
as they get more. The same is true
Of knowledge. or fame, or friends. or
religion.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1919-06-09

Private Ray Gratis, who returned
home last week with the members OF
Company c, was the guest of honor
at a big jollification held yesterday
al the home of his parents, Mr. and
Mrs. Charles GRATIS near MarSeilleS.
TIE celebration started just before
the noon hour and lasted all day One
hundred and forty guests were in at
tendance, including several OF the
loembers of Company G. Al noon u
delicious picnic luncheon was served,
and a picnic supper was served in the
evening. In the afternoon the Com
pany G boys related their experiences
in France, and a number OF the guests
made very interesting talks. The
party broke up at a late hour last
evening. About forty people from this
city we're among the guests,
A meeting of Santa Maria court,
Daughters of Isabella, will be held to-
morrow evening at o'clock in the
knights of Columbus hall. Miss kath-
crime Sinnott, grand regent, will give
her report.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1919-06-09
ALL PLANS MADE FOR
NATIONWIDE STRIKE
OF TELEGRAPH MEN

Washington, June Q - Presi-
dent Wilson will pursue policy
"of hands OFF, in the nationwide
strike Of commercial telegraphers
called for Monday.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1919-06-09
Given Star of Church Flag.

The Presbyterian Church had
CroiX de Guerre service yesterday
morning, giving Howard H. Hampson
his service star with appropriate re-
marks of appreciation.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1919-06-09
Ice Cream Social and Dance

BY the ladies of North Ottawa I'm
provement Association at the jeher
son School grounds Thursday evening
June II Homemade cale and ice
cream, 10 cents. Admission free.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1919-06-09
Whitlock TO Rome

Paris, June - President Wilson
ras decided to appoint Brand Whit
lock now minister to Belgium envoy
to Rome.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1919-06-09
WEARER OF BRITISH
D. S. C. IN OTTAWA
ON A FURLOUGH

Several Ottawa boys arrived home
from overseas during the week end.
Lieut.. Simon De Lagneau Hay ar
rived here yesterday to spend a forty
aight-hour furiOugh at his home ON
he north bluff Lieut., Hay is the only
Uttawan to have been decorated with
he British dstngun'sher service
cross. He won his medal for service
rendered the British government while
attached to the lGSth United States
Engineers last July, when he helpec
construct a railroad near Crecy
France, and then held open important
lines Of communication until the Brll-
'sh cavalry arrived. He was also com
agissioned for this act of merit, and a
short time later was badly gaS5nd, re-
ceiving painful burns. He fought most
of the time he was in France, from
May until the armistice was signed.
Lieut.. Walking Home.
Lieut.. Adolph Walking arrived
home yesterday morning, lieut.. Walk
ing was member OF the @19th IN
rantry He had been overseas nine
months and was slightly wounded last
faH, but has entirely recovered. lie
is the son of Henry Walking Of l2"2
West Main street, and Is the tour'h
Iov from that family to arrive home
rom the service, and the third from
overseas.
Bert leamy Here.
Corp. Bert Leamy, son of Mrs. }. D.
Costello of Highland Place, arrived
home Yesterday. He was the captain
Of the first increment OF selects to
leave Ottawa, going away Sept D.
1917. He sailed overseas more than
wear ago as a member of the 326th Ma
chine Gun Corps. He was wounded IN
The fall. but has entirely recovered
Corp. Frank shedd in Blighty.
Private Frank Shedd arrived at his
home in North Ottawa Yesterday attel
one years service overseas. lie Is
looking ne in spite of his strenuous
life in the arenches.
.Sniper Finally Home.
Sinner Clarence Gagel, who was one
of the Company G boys failing to ger
homo from Camp Grant last Friday
night, arrived in Ottawa last msht 10
give his parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Louis
Gagei. a pleasant surprise. Ga8eL
who wears the green sleeve band o.
the sniper was detained at Camp
Grant when the medical department
lost some of his physical examination
papers. He had to remain for a re
examination, and for this reason dld
not get home until Sunday night
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1919-06-09
An old established New

York State Life Insurance Company
desires man to be their representa-
tive in La Sale county. Part or full
time, highest commissions and ex-
pense allowance. References required
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1919-06-09
Notice.

Regular meeting d. Of |. tomorrow
evening, s o'clock, K. of c, Hall.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1919-06-09

that the purpose of industry is quite
as much the advancement of social
well being as the accumulation of
wealth.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1919-06-09
CHICAGO MARKETS

Chicago market report furnished tt
the Free 1rader-Journai by " l.
Etnyre, member of Chicago Board o.
Trade, Moloney building, phone 104l
Correspondent Lamson Bros. Co.
Chicago.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1919-06-09
It's Certainly Smooth.

Wall Finish INTEiuO for
Your kitchen and bathroom. Just like
tile and easily cleaned.
WILLIS w. WILCOX, phone 364-L
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1919-06-09

TRY THE FREE TRADER
WANT-ADS FOR QUICK RESULTS
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-02-09
British Lesson Neglected

The British government is acting in &C
cordance with this recommendation. 1t is
peculiarly ready to do this because Britain
has an independent Department of the Air
absolutely separate from the army and
navy. This country failed to follow the
British example during the war and create
an independent department of the air, with
the result that it is handicapped as much
for development of commercial uses of the
airplane it was militarily during the
war.
The General Staff, inevitably taking a
purely military view of aircraft, is now ar
ranging to assign aviation to an obscure
thirdrate place in the army establishment.
It is even to be placed on a par with cav
airy, infantry and artillery arms, and is
consigned to a subordinate bureau, and its
officers are to be drawn from the infantry,
cavalry and artillery, for transitory duty,
instead of being separate body of
trained for their functions. These men, be-
ing purely army men and their period in
the air service being merely an incident
Of their general military career, will have
special interest in the new service as
military arm and none whatever as means
Of contributing to the rapid growth of
permanent aircraft industry and a wide
commercial use Of aerial transport al
though such developments would constitute
the surest foundation of aerial military
power
The general outlook now is that we shall
repeat industrially with respect to aircraft
what we did inventively. We invented the
airplane and then quit when it came to
developing. We have become the worlds
largest manufacturers of military aircraft
but the prospect is that we shall now quit
when it comes to holding even a small part
of our productive capacity for commercial
uses.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-02-09
Bear Hunting

Kiping's The Bear That Walks Like
Man" was almost an international in
cdent at the time it was written. If it
be taken literally, instead Of there being
read into it an alluson to the Russian
imperial beast that has since been meta
morphosed into Bolshevk Bruin, one
can discover considerable sympathy for
the bear, especially since reading the
news from Albany. At our state capt.
tai, so runs the report, there is a legis-
lator who possesses a bear, which is kept
chained to a post 1t is a tame bear so
tame, boasts its owner, that it will eat
from ones hand
The owner Of the bear has devised a
bit Of sport, truly Roman in its scope,
for the amusement of himself and his
fellow Soons. He purposes to give a
party" at which the chief entertain
ment feature Will be the bear Bruin
Will be conducted to a patch Of woods
and released, whcreupon the lawmakers
who have been invited will arm them
selves with shotguns and set out to slay
the ravening beast. The bear, of course,
may not see the fun. Having spent his
life chained to a post until he has come
to look upon man as friendly being,
from whom he has been won't to receive
choice bits Of food, it is just possible
that, should the bear meet one of the
legislative Nmrods in the woods, Bruin
might approach amicaby with the idea
that he was to receive lump Of sugar.
Should he be greeted with charge OF
shot instead, it might be that those
horrible, hairy, human" qualities which
Mr.. Kipling celebrated 80 allitcrativcly
might suddenly rcassert themselves
with disastrous results to the hunters. In
our most sportsmanlike circles hunters
don't as q rule go seeking bear armed
only with shotguns, not even tame bear
II the Albany huntsmen want to know
how little it takes to make a tame bear
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-02-09
Magazines for Soldiers
70 the Editor of The Tribune.

To the Editor of The Tribune.
Sir: There is immediate need for ten
tons of magazines to be shipped to our
soldiers in France, to the American Army
of Occupation in Germany and for use on
the transports returning from Europe.
Many of our men are in want of reading
matter to while away long and tedious
hours of waiting or of travel There has
been a slackening in this supply of maya
zines from the public since the signing of
the armistice and an appeal has now come
from the American Library Association, the
authorized representative of the govern
ment in this work.
The tonnage is available and shipment
can be made at once. Will your readers
take their magazines, as soon as they have
read them, to any public library or branch
library building in greater New York?
Such magazine will be forwarded to the
proper place for shipment.
Z. II. ANDERSON,
Director the New York Public Library.
New York, Feb. 2. 1919.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-02-09
Abandoning the Air
By Theodore M. Knappcn

wv r ASHINGTON, Feb. s.-That branch
w Of the military service which
supremacy requires encouragement,
whether the millennium is at hand Or not,
the air service, is being ignored and for
gotten. Whether in peace war, suprcm-
acy in the air is likely to be of profound
Importance. Roughly speaking, the air
craft authority is purely war-bred indus
try This is broadly true of all nations,
but more so of the United States than of
the others.
Prior to the war there was no aircraft in
America in the spacious American meaning
of the word. In 1916 the entire production
of American aircraft plants was only about
100 machines. When the war ended we had
a single plant, the Dayton Wright that
was turning out 100 machines week, and
we were headed for output of 1000 a
month. Yet this great plant already has
been dsmantled. There is no private de-
mand for aircraft large enough to arouse
the interests of large scale manufacturers,
and their plants are being cleaned out"
and their great organizations of engineers,
technicians and skilled workmen fast
dissolving.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-02-09
PLAYING Germany's Game

1t is time for the peace conference
to deal with Germany. 1t has been doing
almost everything else.
Every day that passes is an asset to
the Germans. They are flooding the
world with their propaganda. Nearly
>very dispatch which comes out of Ger
many appeals to Allied and neutral sem
tmentalty.
Such outgivings as Ebert's speech to
the German National Assembly, and
Professor Hans Delbriick's TRADE
against France, which newspapers are
obliged to carry as news, are, in fact,
insidious efforts to break down Allied
solidarity and create sympathy for the
enemy.
Germany surrendered because Foch
had her armies at his mercy. Her
crimes are unatoned for. Yet she is
already beginning to picture herself as
victim Of her confidence in the
Benevolent intentions Of the Allies and
Of her trust in the Fourteen Points.
The conditions of peace which the
German must accept ought to be formu-
lated at once And the best Allied an
swer to such threats as Ebert and Del
brick have been uttering would be the
seizure Of Essen, under the terms of
the armistice extension, which is due in
a few days.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-02-09
Tunnel Ventilation

To the Editor of The Tribune.
Sir: "a Reader of The Tribune Since
1850" asks in this mornings paper how they
expect TO ventilate the proposed tunnel I'M
der the North River, and I am tempted to
ask, by way of reply, "How do they venti!ate
other tunnels under rivers, bays, etc."
Perhaps he has overlooked the fact that
air ducts and fans taking their supply from
either or both ends of the tunnel can supply
fresh air all along the line and that another
set of ducts and fans can draw off the foul
air, causing a constant circulation
New York, Feb. 4, 1919. r. T. II.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-02-09
A Champion of Humanity

1T is not true that we trespassed in
neutral Belgium. 1t is not true
that the life and property of sin
gle Belgian citizen was injured by our
soldiers without the bitterest self-de-
fence having made it necessary.
1t is not true that our troops treated
Louvain brutally. Furious inhabitants
having treacherously fallen upon them
IN their quarters, our troops, with aching
hearts, were obliged to fire part of the
town as punishment. 1t is
not true that our warfare pays no re-
spect to international laws. 1t knows no
undisciplned cruelty"
One of the ninety three representa-
tlves of German science and art who in
the fall of 1914 pledged their names
and their honor" in support of the above
assertions was Herr Gcrhart Haupt-
mann, the dramatist. His signature is the
thirtieth in the list affixed to the famous
document which called on a stupefied
world to believe, without bothering
about further evidence, that Germany
ie6b ilO gum whatever III bringing ABOUT
the war. Neither the people, the govern
ment nor the Kaiser wanted war. Ger
many did her utmost to prevent it,"
wrote these spokesman of kultur At
any rate, it was not their fault that by
the time their manifesto appeared Am
bassador Won Wangenheim had already
told Mr. Morgenthau all about the Pots
dam conference.
After four years and a half Gerlart
Hauptmann again raises his voice in be-
half of outraged justice and humanity,
this time on his own account The
rumor that the French government pro-
poses to employ 100000 German prison
ers of war in rebuilding the devastated
Observation-Disclosures by the German
armies-calls forth his wrathful indig-
nation.
Herr Hauptmann can simply not be-
lieve it. "Gmpossible!' quoth he in an
open letter addressed to the Allied lead
ers in Paris. France cannot debase her
self to inficting slavery upon German
warriors.
He continues: "For realization of
this idea there is not the slightest moral
or reasonable possibility, but it may be
that morals and reason will be thrown
overheard. If that be the case, then the
war must have worked terrible de-
privation in the European mind. Think
of 1t! Germans, Christians, republicans,
Europeans, to be made the slaves of
France."
Alas. war has done worse than "work
ing terrible deprivation in the Euro
pean mind" 1t has blurred completely
Herr Hauptmann's memory. In the
summer of 1916-or was it in the fall?
"a series of articles appeared in Ger
man papers in justification of the depor-
tatlon of French and Belgian civilians.
men, women and children. The author
asserted that it was Germany's sacred
right to take whatever measures were
deemed necessary in her holy war of
self-defence Moreover, forced labor in
German factories and mines saved the
wretched French and Belgians from the
utter sin of laziness! The articles were
written and signed by Gerhart Haunt
mann.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-02-09

confused by the multiplicity Of paths
through which it is sought to lead him to
the goal AS definite and constructive,
perhaps, as any suggestion brought for
ward is the bill introduced by Senator
Smith, of Georgia, in accord with sug
gestions made by Secretary Lane Of the
Interior Department, "to promote the
unable to understand and use the Eng
fish language, and of other resident per-
sons Of foreign birth; to provide for CO.
operation with the states in the educa-
ton of such persons in the English lam
guage, the fundamental principles Of
government and citizenship, the elements
Of knowledge pertaining to self-support
and home making, and in such other
work as will assist in preparing such
illiterates and foreign-born persons for
successful living and American citizen
ship"
Secretary Lane, who has become one of
the prophets of Americanization, urges
that there should be "First of all, the
hand of friendship for that new Aneri-
can, the voice Of friend who shall be
an unseltish adviser, guide in the
strange land of troubles, small and large,
but equally incomprehensible. Then the
school, the night school, or if not that,
the shop school. And with these the
community centre, the gathering place
that represents all America"
Education alone will not make a good
American out of an alien, Secretary Lane
admits, but it is the first step. Possibly
the real hope lies in the children. The
child who raises its hand in salute to
the flag and pledges itself to lone Ian
guage, one country and one God" should
be vein of gold in the dross of the
melting pot.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-02-09
Not "Wild" Expenditure

Representative Fordney, of Michigan,
has, no doubt, done service in drawing
the country's attention to the tremendous
demands which will be made upon our
resources by the governments expendi-
lures IN the next twelve months. To
begin with, the war debt will take near
u billion in interest
Naval appropriations call for three
quarters Of billion.
Merchant ship construction by the
government will take at least $50
millions
The cost of demobilizing the army is
reekoned at half billion at the lowest,
and maybe double that.
The governments operation of the
railroads will call for three-quarters of
billion.
General government contracts now au-
'horlzed already reach three billions.
The guarantee to the farmers will call
Tor another billion.
War risk insurance will REQUIRE
Sl5O,O00,O00.
The emergency food bill recently
passed carries 500, 100000
The proposed bonus for soldiers pro-
''oed IN the revenue bill--$60 per man
Will call for another quarter of a
billion.
We note also that extra clerk hire"
i0s members Of the House for the next
year will call for half a million.
me total runs to nearly $1,000, 000-
WV and this does not include the ordi
nary expenses of the government, which
~ normal times reach often three-quar-
very OF billion All this, as compared
WIN the appropriations Of only two
'sars ago, is undoubtedly enormous. and
- representative Fordney reeled off the
'''1 II sounded like reckless extrava-
sahce. But there are attachments: First.
,as SioU,o0O, 900 for food for Europe NAV
III large part returned by the consum-
"s countries, and on the billion to pro-
~ ehe government against loss on its
s1afantee TO the wheat grower there NAV
no loss at all On the billion dollars
=, interest for the war debt nearly one
, l''lo VIII be offset by the payments on
a"o 70 other nations, and of the three
80 1"fs Of billion appropriated for the
,. .ads not over half, or at the most
sss0'vooooo, ought to represent the
s. Nsai ioss to the government from gov
sns operation. OF the three billions
outstanding on government con-
s's oy far the larger part is directly
q. .aS oeot and must be counted az such.
a. q. van reasonably be financed in bonds.
= N addition, from the huge supplies
n. copper, food, clothing and the
saere will DO very large salvage.
@e nst expenditure for the year
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-02-09

should be well under five billions, and
possibly nearer four billions.
No one wishes to encourage extrava-
gance, but this is reasonably time
when large government expenditures
may be socially and financially profitable
in tiding over the natural reaction from
the wars arrangements and setting the
wheels of normal industry humming
again.