davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington herald., 1919-12-12
THIEVES DISPLAY.
VARIED TASTES
Thirteen Different Kinds Of
Loot Ranging from Dogs
To Diamonds Reported.

An event unique in police annals
was recorded yesterday when the
theft list was SO widely varied as not
to include two stolen articles OF the
same kind. Thirteen robberies were
reported.
Two beagles. valued at $50. were
stolen from the rear yard of tho home
of NJ. c. CLANCY. 1915 d street south
east.
Owen Mccreery. SIS Third street
northeast. reported a revolver. valued
at SO, stolen from his room.
n $50 overcoat was stolen from the
office OF the owner. Dr. G. B. r. Nc.
Donald. h1 kenois Building.
showcase Looted.
Two watches. valued at s36. were
stolen from the show case at the
store Of ]. w. Woodward, Gil Seventh
street southwest.
While soliciting orders for women's
clothing at coli street northwest
James Kelly, .ls John Marshall place
northwest. a salesman. discovered
that his suitcase. containing furs
valued at ss6. were stolen from the
porch In front OF the house.
A pair OF lady's shoes, valued at
ss. was stolen from a delivery wagon
Of Robert Berberich's Sons, on D
street northwest. near Seventh street
yesterday.
Automobile accessories, valued at
C5, were stolen from an autornobiIe
in the vicinity OF the Doubleday-Hill
Electric Company. us Twelfth street
northwest yesterday. it was reported.
$3.50 Diamond Stolen.
A $3.50 diamond ring was report
ed stolen from J. c. Mclaughlin.
OF the Potomac EIec-
trio Power Company
Maj. c. L. Lanham, OF the Ward
The Washington herald., 1919-12-12

Division. who was wounded IN fbs
Arsonne drive. went "A. w. o. l."
and was sent TO lie Mans when sppre-
hended. testified that he was beaten
up' by Detzer but later turned ''stool
pigeon" and was accorded special
treatment for spy1ng, on the prisoners.
Glen r. Burrell. Bedford, Iowa for
merry q private In Tire Rainbow Dtvi-
sion. testified that Detzer caused him
TO be beaten until he confessed 10 Q
theft Of which be was Innocent.
The Washington herald., 1919-12-12

=
man Park Inn. reported a kodak
and pair of field glasses. both
valued at $3.50. and both in cases
were stolen from q garage at the
rear of 2s20 Twenty-seventh street
northwest.
Arthur H. Sargent. SIS I street
northwest. told the police his hom.
was entered, and that q suitcase
containing handkerehiefs. neckties
and other articles Of clothing. val
ued at $50. together with private
papers. were stolen.
Mary Roach, 1880 v street north
west. reported theft Of $50 IN
bills from a trunk in her room.
DR.. r. F. Beall. l31s Nineteenth
street northwest. reported the theft
of his Ford touring car. =
Two gold-plated knives. valued al
Sc. were stolen from the store OF
II. II. Lorleberg. sooa New York ave
nue. northwest
The Washington herald., 1919-12-12
Treaty Revision Touched
On in Commons Debate

London, Dec. 1.-THE possibility of
a revision of the peace treaty, in case
America fails ultimately to ratify 1t.
was briefly touched upon In today's
debate i'm commons. A number of
pertinent queries were addressed to
the government by members who de-
manded light on this subject
Andrew Bonar Law. the government
spokesman. finally replied by saying
the questiaS as to whether any prin-
cipal provisions OF the treaty would
be affected in the event of America s
failure to join the league of nations
was a complicated one. He said he
hoped the house would not press in
quiTies along this line for the present
The Washington herald., 1919-12-12
MURDER TRIAL
LACKING JUROR
ON FIFTH DAY
CONTINUED FROM PAGE ONE.

CONTINUED FROM PAGE ONE
asked to be excused because they op-
posed circumstantial evidence In a
capital case. some said they would
not give credence to forced" con-
fession. while others had contracts
with the government and had to be
excused. The president of a local
bank escaped service by pointing out
that his bank Is government de-
pository.
Spectntors Were Amused.
When one man from a local depart
ment store declared that he entertains
scruples against hanging. Justice
Gould made the following query: "Is
that because 1t Is the busy season at
the store?" o.
To date about 10 talesmen have been
examined. and out of this number
eleven have been accepted tentatively.
The government has so far used Six
peremptory challenges and the de-
fense fifteen. Both are entitled to
twenty. fts.. .
Every day. since Monday. when the
trial opened. after the court has ad-
journed and the prisoner Wan Is taken
back to the cell on the ground floor
OF the building. he is met before he
eEters the cage by his younger broth
er. Tsong Ing Van. who Is out on
5000 bail. charged with presenting a
forged check at the Riggs National
Bank. The two face each other silent
ly. and the younger hands to the
prisoner huge paper bag containing
Chinese delicacies.
District Attorney Laskey. who ex-
amined' the talesmen: Assistant Dis
trict Attorney Bolitha Laws. represent
the government. and the accused is
represented by Attorneys James A.
o'Shea. Charles Fahy and John I.
Sacks.
The Washington herald., 1919-12-12
Heirs Will Be Cut Of
If They Contest VIII

His wife: Angela. and two sons,
David u. and Louis p, are made the
principal beneficiaries in the will OF
Stephen Gatti filed for probate in the
District Supreme Court yesterday.
The two sons are made both trustees
and executors OF the estate.
The will stipulates that II any OF
the children or grandchildren contest
it. they shall be cut on with a SO cash
bequest The will Is dated October z,
1914
The Washington herald., 1919-12-12
HAD BLACKJACK
FOR DOUGHB0YS
Deter Accused of Extreme
Brutality at General
Court-Martial.

New York. Dec. n.-capt Kari w.
Detzer, former commander of the
sosth Military Police Company at lie
Mans. France. often strode about NJ.
p. headquarters with q pistol In one
hand and q ''blackjack'' in the other.
ready to strike any prisoner who in
CURED his displeasure, according 10
testimony at the general court mar
tial on Governors Island today.
Deter. formerly sports editor Of a
newspaper In Fort Wayne Ind. Is
on trial for alleged brutality to pris-
oners.
Louis Schmidt Long Island City, n.
Y. formerly a private in the Third
The Washington herald., 1919-12-12
AUTO COCKTAIL
IS THE LATEST
Service Stations Furnish "Kick" and
Maj. Pullman Warns
Proprietors.

Cautioning proprietors OF automo-
bile service stations to practice dis
cretion in the sale of 'denatured alco.
hol. Mai. R w. Pullman. Superin'
tendent of Police. yesterday expressed
the belief that the alcohol Is being
used to put authority" in otherwise
harmless beverages.
Maj. Pullman, In an order to the
captains of the various police pre-
cincts, declared he had received in.
formation to the effect that denatured
alcohol. purchased at automobile
service stations ostensibly for use In
automobiles and alcohol lamps. in re.
ality was being utilized for drinking
purposes. -...ss
The Washington herald., 1919-12-12
Berlin tcolonists' Ration Cut.

Berlin, Dec. 10.-The government
today started a campaign which
threatens to cut of the chief food
supply of the American and other
foreign colonies in Berlin.
Walters this afternoon threatened
to call a strike December IS IL the
government persists in its attitude.
The Washington herald., 1919-12-12
SzOO. 900 Fire IN Texas.

Texarkana- Tex, Dec n-FtS
which swept the business district al
DeKaIb, Tex, was brought under
control late today. Damage was esti-
mated at $4,000.
The Washington herald., 1919-12-12
Urges Peace with Soviet.

London. Dec. 1.-THE Trades Union
Congress late yesterday passed a reso-
luton demanding the government inn
mediately consider the offer OF peace
made by the Russian Soviet govern
ment and raise the blockade
The Washington herald., 1919-12-12
c,H, Mission,rie, pisturber,.

Toxic. Dec. lo.-(Delayed).-Bar-
on Aimaro Sato. Governor General
OF Korea. In a statement today
charged missionaries from
other lands with agitating inde-
The Washington herald., 1919-12-12
Substantial Gifts From the
Furniture Department

Telephone Stand and Stool. S10.5o.
Smokers Stand. $3.50.
Solid Mahogany Fneside Chair. $40.
Windsor Arm Rocker. wood seat. S14.
Solid Mahogany Sewing Cabinet. $40.
Royal Easy Morris Chair. reclining
back and foot rest. SIS.
Mahogany Tea Table. SIS.
Mahogany Fern Stand. $3.50.
Students Reading Table. SIS.
Mahogany Music or Record Cabinet.
$3l.
Mahogany Vanity Dresser. Sl34.
Mahogany Armchair or Arm Rocker.
$3.50.
Mahogany Windsor Chair. with hair
cloth cushion, $3.50.
The Washington herald., 1919-12-12
Rule Trees Necessities

Berlin. Dec. 1.-THE government
has decreed Christmas trees are
necessity and has ordered arrests
for profteering in them.
The Washington herald., 1919-12-12
Here's the Secret
Of Facial Beauty
No Matter How Dis6sured with
Pimples, Blotehes, Blackheads
4 or Muddiness The Use of
Stuarts Calcium Waters
Works Wonders.

You will be astonished to see the
wonderful change that so often takes
The Washington herald., 1919-12-12

Mems. wemens and ChiIdrep.,
Felt House Slippers for Christmas
si.ss.-HAHNs.-Adv.
The Washington herald., 1919-12-12
A Gift from the Lamp
Department is sure
to nLense
to please

Solid Mahogany. Antique Gold.
Roman Gold and Polychrome Floor
Lamps. a splendid collection of artis-
tic styles. blight fixtures, with chain
sockets. SIS each.
Antique Gold Chain Lamp. carved
base. plain standard. $17.50 each.
Solid Mahogany Table Lamp, "a
inches high. Flight fixture. $3.50
each.
Solid Mahogany Table Lamp.
beautifully finished with hand-paint-
ed decorations. $l7.so each.
Boudoir Lamps. in mahogany.
ivory. antique gold and colored
enamel finishes; wonderful display
at $3.50 up to SIS each.
Silk and Damask Shades, for floor
and table lamps. in all colors (many
of these are exclusive designs and
colorings). Hand painted Shields,
novelties in Lamps and Shades are
here in abundance and are moder-
ately priced.
The Washington herald., 1919-12-12
Real Cluny Lace Pieces, Pure Linen
Centers, at Very Special Prices

Display and sale boxed gifts character Table cloths and napkins Ow
earf napkins baby pillows lace wool
forts blankets
The Washington herald., 1919-12-12

pace in just a few days after using
Stuart's Calcium Waters
Ptmples, blotches. liver spots, black
.eruptions affect the skin because il
lis one of the natural outlets of the
body to rid itself of impurities. If
you supply ii with the proper ma
terials il will convert these skin
ooisons into a harmless substance to
pass of instead of forming ugly ac-
emulation in the skin. These Waters
contain the best skin purifier known
to science-CaIcium Sulphide.
Get a 5O-cent box today of Stuart's
Calcium Waters at any drug store
ADV.
The Washington herald., 1919-12-12

Solid Mahogany Gate Leg Table. SIS.
Mahogany Four-poster Bed. single or
full size. $50.
Special-Sadn Brass Bed, single and
full size. SIS.
Cedar Chests, finished in natural cedar.
ivory and mahogany; prices range from
S14 to S4S.
Brown Fumed Reed Arm Rocker.
broad arms and cushion seat. SIS.
Brown Fiber Tea Wagon. S17.
Natural Willow Armchair. with paper
rack on side. S10.50.
Willow Muffin Stand, $40.
Fneless Cooker. $3.50.
Special-Kitchen Cabinet. $40.
The Washington herald., 1919-12-12

Initial Handkerchief. new
Mems Hemsitched. Corded or TAPPED
Border Handkerchiefs. 3Se each.
Women's Pure Linen Sheer Handlzer-
chiefs. 70 and Ninch hens or spoke
hemstitch. 4Se each.
Mems Fancy CoIored Border Handker-
chiefs or H. S. plain white corded bor-
der. SOC each.
ChiIdren's Fancy Embroidered or PRINT
Handkerchiefs, l9c each.
The Oakley herald. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1908-1961, 1919-05-02
HISTORY OF The 146th
FIELD ARTILLERY
An Account Of the Units
With Which Many Oakley
Valley Boys Fought.
BY Frank r. Jeffrey, Captain
LAG F. A. Adjutant

CONTINUED from page one]
The Oakley herald. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1908-1961, 1919-05-02
Former Resident Of Oakley
Dies In Canada

The funeral and burial of Mrs.
John Rlder, a former resident of
Oakley, took place at Ray mond
Alberta, Canada, April 10, under
the supervision of Bishop Alfred
Mrs. Elder and her small infant
were flu victims. The mother
had been i'll for about sixteen
days with the dread disease
The final stage was pneumonia
The infant lived only an hour or
so after 1t WAS born.
Mrs. Elder was the mother ol
sixteen children, fourteen oil
whom are still living Eight ol
the girls and all of the boys are
at Raymond. One daug liter,
Mrs Steiner, lives at Logan, Utah,
The boys are the owners of the
Elder Garage
Mrs. Elder was one OF fourteen
children, having seven sisters and
SIX brothers, all OF whom are
living. They are scattered in
the states OF Idaho, Utah, and
California. Her mother is living
at Pocatello, aud IS only sixty
five years old.
The Oakley herald. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1908-1961, 1919-05-02
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION

! Jnius u Harrison, OF Churchill. Idaho,
the assignee OF Forrest Il trom who made
entL, No III under the provisions # al Act
OF the legislature OF The State OF Idaho.
commonly known as fhe Carey Ari :" rp-
proved March 1899. wltirh embraces NV 4
NV a, OF Secticn27 OF TIE :, " rangeot h Il
40 hereby give noticed IN y intenl ion to
make final proof tn establish my cluini to
the laud above described, aud thai expect
10 prove that have resided on reclaimed
aud cultivated SAID land as required By law
before Z. f. strong, Carey Act Land Com
missioner. At Oakley idaho. on the 4th day
OF June. 1919, by two OF the following wit.
nesses Jacub Il iliil, of Oellley. Ida X Pur-
cell, George K. Paulion,J. Newell Dayley,
all of Churchill. Idaho.
l6 Julius U Harrison Entrymnn
The Oakley herald. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1908-1961, 1919-05-02

during the service at the
Front by a large French four
wheeldrlve tractor. which
weighs nine tons. Recently,
the regiment has been
equipped with the Ten ton
Holt Caterpillar Tractor.
he personnel and ma terra
are transported in tru ks.
automobiles and motorcycles
1t takes two and one ha #
hours for the brigade to pass
a given point travelling at a
normal speed of ten kiIomet-
ers an hour. The distance
between the Front and rear
when in column on the march
Is approximately 10 kilomet--
ers.
The Oakley herald. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1908-1961, 1919-05-02
Eisner,s Shaver Killed by Mob.

Berne.-Count Arco Valley, who as
sassinated Kurt Elmer, the Bararian
premier, at Munich. February u. and
has since been in hospital there after
an attempted lynchlng by a mob. was
recently dragged from the hospital by
Spartacan crowd and killed.
The Oakley herald. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1908-1961, 1919-05-02

Haywood to be Released on Bond.
Chicago Bonds of $4,000 for the
eral secretary and organizer of the l..
W. w, serving n sentence in Leaven-
worth prison for violation of the
espionage law. have been signed.
The Oakley herald. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1908-1961, 1919-05-02
BurIeson and oompers Clash.

Washington. Postmaster General
Bnrleson, in statement sunday night,
defended his administration of the
postoffice department and his policy
in operating government-control tel
ephone and telegraph systems against
charges made by Samuel GomperS.
president of the American Federation
of Labor.
The Oakley herald. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1908-1961, 1919-05-02
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION


|. Jucob + Hill. OF Oakley Idaho, the as
signee of John IL nm and the assiguee g. +
Jacob NJ. Bess. who WAS The assignee of
Fred g. Graves who made entry Nos. l3l &
POI und.r he provisions Of an Aciof the
Legis lature ~ the State or Idaho common
ly known rs the Carey Act,'' approved
March 1899. which embraces y Il SW H.
and wv a SW A. of section 10 Of township
~ ;. ofrangt 81 l. b. ii do hefcby give mo-
tice OF my intention 20 make hnai proof TO
establish my claim to the lnLd above d.s-
cribed, and ,hat expect Ia prove thnt
have resided on, reclaimed and cultivated
said land AS CURED by law, before & r.
Strong. Carry Al Land Commissioners. ut
Oakley, Idaho, on the h day uf Jui 1919,
by two of the 10 'lowin. W tnessrs: Louis ).
llill, j. U. Harrison. William II. Brinton,
John II. Hill, all Of Churchill Idaho.
Als Jacob F. Hill Entryman.
The Oakley herald. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1908-1961, 1919-05-02
Pilot Falls in Burnina Plane.

New York.-With his clothing ablaze
and flames rapidly mounting toward
his face, Paul l.. Ferron, 81, an avia-
tor in the government mail service,
volplaned 1000 feet to earth at Belmont
park and escaped death.
The Oakley herald. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1908-1961, 1919-05-02
Greek Schools Closed by Italians

Saloniki.-The Italian government
has closed all the Greek schools in
Argyrocastro, northern Epirus. and has
sent 100 Italian school teachers there.
according TO information received by
the Heilas, Greek newspaper.
The Oakley herald. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1908-1961, 1919-05-02
Card OF Thanks

Ne wish to thank all those
who helped IL the search Tor our
little boy.
Mrs. CHAs. X WILSON
AND FAMILY
The Oakley herald. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1908-1961, 1919-05-02
FOR SALE

Cash Market Price paid for a
kinds of healthy Hogs. VIII alsc
buy dry fat Cows, Cutters and Can
ners too II. A. Grohosiy Phone los
The Oakley herald. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1908-1961, 1919-05-02

For seed potatoes, call at w. II
Dingman's ranch, four miles norti
of Island. 81 90 per hundred. NJ 2
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1919-05-16
ELKS INITIATE 271
!, AT BIG CEREMONY

The biggest event in the history
Of Washington Elkdom took place
last night. when more than 1000
Elks attended the ceremonies in con-
nection with the initiation of 271
candidates in the big bali room of
the Willard.
In connection with the Initiation
ceremonies the unofficial drive of
the Salvation Army, which officially
begins next Monday, was started by
the Elbs Of Lodge No. IS. While the
members were listening to speeches
the strains of a hand organ were
heard, and into their midst came a
giant Elk turning the crank of the
organ with one hand and leading a
monkey with the other. Under the
direction of Milton Kronheim a hand
some amount was realized for the
Salvation Army.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1919-05-16
SHOOTS WIFE AND DAUGHTER

Danville, Va, May 16.-Thc police
are still without trace Of Edward
Smith, who Wednesday night shot
and wounded his wife, Annie Smith
and his eldest daughter, Mrs. Ethel
Young, at their home on Union
street. Both women owe their lives
to the fact that the ammunition in
the cylinder of the revolver was
old and had de~teriorated.
Smith, a carpenter, had been sep
arated from his wife for two years
and she did not know that he was
in Danville until he called late at
night at the house. Jealousy is be-
lievcd to have caused the attempted
homicide.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1919-12-30

cunning than woman, has played
this irrepuruble prank on her
daughters
To say that a woman never pro
poses except during leap year is, Of
course, to misstate the facts. She
proposes from the minute she leaves
her bOudoir armed for the fray until
she puts IL Up in curl papers again
before retiring In fact, the only time
woman doesn't propose IS between
the time she wakes up in the morning
and breakfast
Amt II Sos
And during this As minutes no wise
man viii ever attempt 10 behold her
She IS then and there her true wake
a-day and lack-a-day self. And really
it wouldn't be fair In my opinion,
IL no husband would look at his wife
in the morning until she has had a
chance to lay hands on her cosmetics
there would be no more divorces.
A woman proposes with her
ankles, with her eyes with her
shoulders. with her teeth. with
her smile and last hut not least
with the drnpery she uses to re-
veal what and to conceal what
she deems IL Is best for mankind
10 behold OF TO guess At respec-
tlVeIy-und IL might be added out
OF courtesy-reapectab
Words are recent discoveries in the
art Of mating. And Of all devices
they are the least necessary and the
least effective. IL a woman exposes
for your private delectation three
millimeters Of her ankle above the
first penumbra you viii chase her
nine blocks, though your pate be IN
matched and your eye reneEe at the
printed page. Whereas. II the same
woman walked up TO you and asked
you 70 marry her, sou would brush
her aside as a nut or an Illegal pedes-
trienne.
Drawing toward the climax Of this
essay III ask the customers II any
knowledge Of any woman who ever
vocal utterance. Neither have T. And.
my hearties. we never will until the
b0lshies get the upper hand or some
thing else radical transpires, such as
hunters running from rabbits, or
quail assaulting bird dogs
The Whole Reason.
The reason is- the woman q man
would marry DE- she asked him. doesn't
have 20 ask him, and the woman who
could not ensnare a man with frou-
frOuss locust blossoms and dropping
eyelids could not obtain possession OF
her hearts desire with a writ OF
replevin and s. deputy sheriffs
Leap year was started by Julius
Caesar. who added one-fourth Of a
day each year TO the time IL took for
the earth 20 cover fits beat around
the sun in order 20 avoid cheating the
zodiac. The later significance OF leap
year has led 20 the belief In some
quarters that Julia Seize EN- was the
originator OF the business
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1919-12-30
TEXAS CELLO ARTIST WILL
PLAY AT SYMPHONY CONCERT

Arrangements have been made bg
the Fl Paso Music association TO DrlEs
Julian Paul BlitZ. cello cOucertist 20
FL Paso as the artist for the
symphony concert program on jan
uary IS at Liberty hall Ar. Bltz il
one Of the foremost musicians o.
Texas and is conductor Of the san
antonio symphony orchestra and for
three years was conductor OF Vle
Houston symphony orchestra
on Sunday morning January u,
week preceding the third symphony
program at Liberty hall. the officers
and directors Of the e. Paso Music
association Will be the hosts for the
personnel Of the symphony orch=slr--
at a breakfast 10 be held ia the grin
room Of the chamber Of commerce
The morning meeting viii be for the
purpose OF bringing about closer
spirit OF cooperation among the musl-
clans and the officers Of the assocla-
ton and is the first meeting of the
character 20 be held
The committee Of management Tor
the next orchestra program has de-
cided 70 eliminate the sale OF reserved
seats. the practice being one that has
caused delay IN the performance Que
TO the fact that only a small percent
OF the tickets are bought ia advance.
This has entailed the making OF
change and collection Of the war tx
To overcome this time consumer
aud 70 do away with a large STAFF o.
users. the management has decided
TO sell the seats In the balcony Tor
so cents and the seats on the man
floor for 70 cents
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1919-12-30
PROGRAM FOR WATCH NIGHT"
AT PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH

The following program viii be
given at the watch night service
Of the First Presbyterians church on
Wednesday evening: $50 TO 8 o'clock.
meeting Of trustees: s TO $50. gen
eral good fellowship hour and meet
ing OF new members; $3.50 TO 9, Pres
byterian guild section. pnder the d.
rection OF Mrs. J. G. Barada and Mrs.
II. b Durkee. 10 $3.50. music with
such singers as Mrs. r l. Holiday,
Mrs c. J. Andrews Mrs Il n Long,
Miss Barbara Worcester, Nr. James
@. EcNary and Dr. Floyd Poe. Mrs.
W Z. Daughdriu viii play a violin
number $50 to 10. Philathea class
with Airs. H r.. Bowie, Mrs ID. c..
Palm and Miss Pauline Latta, as
speakers; 10 10 1880. Christian En-
dcaVor section. with Representations
in costume OF Bible characters by
r. W Latta, A. W ModraI. and
Walter Clayton: 1880 TO II, brother
hood section. with addresses BY T.
C. wade, 1rs J. J. Raster. z. P. Ran
kin, jrs and Zach Lamar Cobb; II 60
1875, box supper under the direction
OF the Ladies' Aid Hot coffee VIII
be served; 1875 TO 1891, praise ser
vice