davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1919-07-10

mdue prisoner.
Scattered American detachmeu.s
along the river held on like grim
death.
Boche Has Enough.
The determined resistance Of the
Americans had so completely broker
up the enemy attacks that from now
on his efforts were feeble and half
hearted, and by the night Of tne 18th
although there was still intense
sporadic shell fire, thu attack had
worn itself out, and the Th;rtieth m
fantry reesta blished itself unalded in
its former positions.
The wonderful defense and gallant
conduct of the officers and men of the
Thirtieth Infantry in meeting the
principal shock of the powerful Ger
man offensive and defeating the pick
ed troops of the kaiser is best told in
the following proposal for citation of
the regiment for E'The Order of the
Army" by the commanding general OF
the Sixth French Army, and COM
manding general of the Third United
States Division, our own admired and
respected Maj. Gen. Joseph Dickman,
until recently commanding the Third
Army
Proposal for Citation.
at July, 1918.
Headquarters Sixth Army, Thirty
eighth Corps, Third United States
Division.
"Proposition for citation for The
Order of the Army
"For the Thirtieth United States IL
fantry:
Regular regiment of the American
Army, under the energetic and skill
full command of it's chief, Col. E. D.
Butts, has shown itself faithful to its
traditions in meeting the principal
shock of the German attack on July
Is.
"Undergoing a bombardment ex-
tremely violent, which has caused i'm
mense losses, it held in spite of all
the enemy's attacks and reestablished
itself integrally in it's original posi-
tions and meanwhile took more than
200 prisoners. "J. T. D1CKMAN,
"Major General U. S. A., Command
ing Third Division, United States
Army"
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1919-07-10
UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CARO-.
LIMA ENTRANCE EXAMI-
NATIONS

Entrance examinations to the Uni
versity of South Carolina will be held
by the County Superintendent of Ed
ucation at the county courthouse,
Friday, July II, 1919, at a. m. En-,
trance examinations will also be held
at the University September II and
1S, 1919.
The University offers varied
courses of study in science, literature,
history, law and business. The ex-
penses are moderate and many op-
portunities for self-support are Of
fered. A large number of scholar
ships are available. Military training
compulsory for freshmen and sopho-
mores.
Reserve Officers Training Corps.
For full particulars write to
PRESIDENT w. S. CURREIL,
University of South Carolina, Colum-
6-3n. bia, S. @.
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1919-07-10
A Considerate Canine.

t'Intelligent dog? You bet he is!
Why that dog wandered away from
home last week and when offered a
reward for his return, what do you
suppose happened?"
sSomebody brought him home and
claimed the reward, I suppose"
next morning carrying copy of the
''No, sir. That dog showed up the
paper in his mouth. You see, he no.
ticed the advertisement and came
home of his own accord so that I
wouldn't have to pay out any money
on his account.''-Boston Transcript.
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1919-07-10
STATISTICS OF WAR.
Casualties in Meuse-Argonne Often
Sive Shown.

American casualties during the Al
day Argonne offensive aggregated
100000 men, or 10 per cent. of the
total of 100000 engaged, according
to statistical summary of the wal
with Germany" prepared by Col
Leonard P. Ayres, chief of the statis-
tical branch of the general staff.
Of every 100 American soldiers
and sailors who took part in the wa:
with Germany the report said, 'two
were killed or died of disease during
the period of hostilities. In the
Northern army during the War Be-
tween the States the number was
about ten. Among the other great
nations in this war between 20 and
25 in each 100 called to the colors
were killed or died.
Best information obtainable by the
general staff places the total battle
deaths for all belligerents at 1885,
200, they were divided as follows:
Russia, 100000; Germany, l.
60O,0O0; France, 1,3S5,0O0; Great
Britain 100000; Austria, 100000;
Italy, $4,000; Turkey, 250,0O0; Ser
via and Montenegro, $4,000; Bel
GUM, 100000; Rumania, 100000;
Bulgaria, 100000; United States, 49,
900; Greece, 1000; Portugal, 1000
American participation is summariz-
ed in the report in the following
table:
Total armed forces, including
army, navy and marine corps, 4,S00,-
900.
Total men in the army, 100000.
Men who went overseas 2,0S6,
Men who fought in France, $780,
900.
Tons of supplies shipped from
America to France, 100000.
Total registered in draft, 24,234,-
021.
Cost of war to April 81, 1919
s21,S5O, 900
Battles fought by American forces
13.
Days of battle, 200.
Days of duration of Meuse-Argonne
battle, Al.
American battle deaths in war,
$4,000.
American wounded in war, 206,-
900.
American wounded in war, 1885,:
56,s91.
Total deaths in the army, 112,422
Under the head of sources of the
army" the report shows that 13 per
cent. came from the regular army
10 per cent. from the National Guard
and II per cent from the draft.
A concise history of the military
operations in which American troops
took part is given in chapter headed
"Two hundred days of battle"
Attention was called to the fact
that 'two out of every three Amerl-
can soldiers who reached France took
part in battle"
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1919-07-10
NOTICE..
OF Special Meeting of Stockholders
of Bamberg Banking Company,
Bamberg, S. G.

Notice is hereby given that spe-
cial meeting of the stockholders of
the Bamberg Banking Company, Of
Bamberg, S. c., is called to be held
at the Offices of the said Bank, at
Bamberg, S. c., at II o'clock a. m.
on the 18th day of July, 1919, to
consider resolution determined up
on by the Board of Directors of the
said Bank to increase the capital
stock of the said Bamberg Banking
Company to an amount not more
than Two Hundred Thousand Dol
lars.
'BAMBERG BANKING COMPANY,
By G. Frank Bamberg, President.
Dated, June 25, 1919. At
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1919-07-10
The Old Folks Der and Der!

The couple were married and tray
eled to the lakes for their honeymoon.
AS soon as they arrived they had a
meal and then took a boat out upon
the lakes.
The following morning the brides
mother got postcard which read:
ARRIVED safely. Grand row before
bed"
She read it and sighed.
Good gracious!' she muttered. 'I
didn't think they'd begin to quarrel
so soon." ."-Pittsburg Sun.
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1919-07-10
NOTICE.

The copartnership heretofore ex-
listing between B. w. Shaw and I. H.
Mitchum, under the firm name of
Shaw &. Mitchum at Ehrhardt, S. c.,
has this day been dissolved by mu-
tual consent. I. H. Mitchum will con-
tinue the business on his own ac-
count and pay all debts owing by the
firm and all parties indebted to the
firm will make payment to I. H.
Mitchum.
B. W. SHAW q. S.
I. H. MITCHUM q. S.
Ehrhardt. s c.. June 21. 1919.-3t
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1919-07-10

The undersigned will on the 9Th
day of August, 1919, apply to Bam-
berg Cotton Mills Company for one
new certificate of preferred stock
and one new certificate of common
stock of said corporation in lieu of
preferred stock certificate No. 174
and common stock certificate No. 161
of one share each, which certificates
have been lost or destroyed.
(Signed) MRS. w. J. FAULKNER. =
7-31
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1919-07-10

Young hopefully teacher told
US today that the tongue is the organ
of speech.
Henpecked Father-But did she
tell you that IN woman it is an or
gan without stops?-St. Louis Globe
Democrat.
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1919-07-10
The Burning Bush.

First Youth Scientists say that
trees contribute to the heat of the
atmosphere
Second Youth-That's so; birch
has warmed me many a time.-Pear-
sons Weekly.
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1919-07-10
The Proper Retort.

$50 you want my daughter, eh?'
"I do, sir"
"Have you any money!"
"a little. How high do you quote
her?-Brooklyn Citizen.
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1919-07-10
LOST CERTIFICATE OF STOCK.

7. II. MI IC11U WI ID. O.J
Ehrhardt, S. c., June 81, 1919.-3t
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1919-07-10


At 4:3O that morning the enemy
launched his long expected infantry
attack. Three crossing places by pom
toon bridges and by boats OF 20 man
capacity were attempted on that part
of the front held by the Thirtieth In
fantry.
Bitter and determined fighting fol-
lowed along the American defensive
positions. The advanced elements
fought to almost annihiliation. With
rifles, machine guns, automatic rifles,
grenades and trench mortars, the
Thirtieth stood firm and for the most
part broke up the enemy attacks.
At one or two points the enemy
was partially, but only temporarily
successful in making breach in the
American lines. Through these he
rushed his troops into the field and
to the rear of our most advanced ele-
ments. But his success was OF short
duration. Coming into range OF our
rifemen and machine gunners camou-
faged in pits along the foothills anu
in copses, the enemy met calling
fire that flesh could not withstand,
and was forced to discontinue his ad-
vance and seek shelter in she'll holes
and bitches, from which he was later
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1919-07-10

By q. FRANK BamDerg, FreS1ueHt.
Dated, June 25, 1919. At
Cheraw chronicle. [volume] (Cheraw, S.C.) 1896-2005, 1919-06-26
=. LEYS CLEAN UP.

We feel we must urge again upon
citizens OF Cheraw the need of a lit
tie more energy back of the broom
and the scythe. The main trouble
with us just now, good people, is that
this mans town is entirely too dirty
Our streets are not spick and span
like they ought to be, and we are to
prone to let the weeds in vacant
spaces have their own way. Yet
knowing. as we do, that there is r.
worse breeder of summer ailments
than weeds.
We ought to see that cutters and
back lots are cleaned out and that
rubbish Of all kinds is removed and
kept where 1t will not porve danger.
Gus as fire hazard and where it will
not be the cause of unpleasant, COM
ment. There is no reason on earth
why this town could not be as clean
and as pretty and as attractive as any
town in the world. Carelessness is
our fault. and there might as well
be a lot Of flowers blooming where
there are unsightly places about the
town now. And above all, let's keep
the streets cleaner and the sidewalks
free of paper and discarded hunks Of
tobacco. matches and the hundred and
one other things we carelessly drop
upon them.
Cheraw chronicle. [volume] (Cheraw, S.C.) 1896-2005, 1919-06-26
SCHOOL TRUSTEES MEET
AT CHESTERFIELD.

The school Trustees of Chesterfield
County met in the Court House last
Friday and organized by electing
Kirby Rivers, President; B. c. Moore,
Vice-President; and l.. H. Mccoy, Sec
retary-Treasurer.
The floor was extended to Supt. ].
a. Knight who discussed briefly the
different Acts of the General Assembly
during its last session, pertaining to
schools, and closed with q. plea for
the cooperation of the Trustees in
making the coming year the best year
that the schools of the County have
ever had.
Mr.. J. C. Blackwell, Truant Officer
for the County, briefly outlined the
duties Of his office and asked for the
aid of the Trustees in his work, es-
pecially during the months Of July
and August while taking the census
OF the children.
After some discussion by the trus-
tees as to the time for the beginning
or the Compulsory term, the follow
ing motion was introduced by DR.. w.
A. Can't, Of Jefferson, and adopted
unanimously: THAT the Compulsory
atte ndance term begin with the open
ing day to be decided by each local
board OF trustees
1t was moved and passed that tea
chers of the County be paid for the
first ten days Of sickness and sub
stitute furnished, but that for any ILL
ness of longer period than ten days
the teacher must pay for substitutes.
The illiteracy problem was discuss
ed, plans formulated for schools to
be opened during the month of Aug
ust.
Supt. ]. A. knight made fervent
appeal for the assistance Of the Trus-
tees in carrying on this work. De-
picting the sad plight OF a person VINO
is cut off from the privilege Of reading
the word of God or enjoying the news
of the events happening around them
each day. Several Trustees pledged
themselves to see that one Of the
schools should be opened in their
district.
About one hundred Trustees were
present and greater interest was new
l er shown in a meeting of the trustees
/ of Chesterfield County than was shown
h in this meeting. This meeting augurs
! a great future for the school system
of the County.
| The next meeting will be held In
V the month of Sept. on date to be
\ later decided upon, which meeting
i. Will be a joint meeting Of the Trus-
4 tees and Teachers.
Cheraw chronicle. [volume] (Cheraw, S.C.) 1896-2005, 1919-06-26
Tnral Jtpma

Mrs. NJ. B. Smith is spending some
time in Macon, Ga.
Mrs. C. M. Huey and children are
spending sometime in Florence. d.
MIR. and Mrs. Thornton Tillman and
daughter, Martha, of Jacksonville,
Fla, are visiting Mrs. Tillman's father
Mr.. A. B. Coward.
Lieut. Tlo! nton Malloy is at home
after several months service over
seas.
Pvt. Ed Hancock, Of Governors ls-
land, New York, is at home on 1G
day furlough.
Misses Mary Chapman and Annie
Rae Reader, of Darlington, spent Sun
day in the city.
Mrs. ]. B. Reid and two daughters,
of Batesburg, are visiting Mrs. Reid's
sister, Mrs. Clara Finney.
Mrs. Thos. Breeden and little son
have returned to Bennettsville after
spending several days in the city with
relatives.
Mrs. Harrington Godfrey and little
son, of Anderson, are visiting rela-
tives in the city.
Mr.. o. l.. Stubbs and little son have
returned to Wilmington after spend
ing several days with Mr.. Stubbs' ia
ther, Mr.. E. l.. Stubbs.
Mrs. B. w. Spencer and children
and Miss Annie Coward, of Darling
ton, are in the city for the Coward
Brown wedding.
Miss Laura w. Bailey, Asst. State
Home Demonstration Agent from
Winthrop College, was with Miss
Floride McCelvrey, Asst. Dem. Agent,
Cheraw, on Monday. Two meetings
were held by them at Patrick, one
in the morning with the girls, and
in the afternoon Miss Bailey gave a
splendid demonstration on the Test
ing of Fabrics, which the ladies liked
very much Both meetings were fine
and the club girls and ladies have al
ready asked Miss Bailey to visit their
clubs again.
Cheraw chronicle. [volume] (Cheraw, S.C.) 1896-2005, 1919-06-26
CLUB GIRLS ATTEND SHORT
COURSE AT WINTHROP.

The State Short Course held at
Winthrop College, Or Scholarship
members of the Home Demonstration
Clubs of South Carolina, June 5th to-
14th, was we'll attended. and I'm every
way this Short Course was beneficial
to those who were fortunate enough
to be one of the Scholarship winners.
The club girls attending from Ches-
terfield County were as follows:
Grace Rivers. Chesterfield, S. c.
Route 8.
Mae Kirkley, Cheraw, S. C. Route 2.
Ruth Sellers, Chesterfield, S. C.,
Route l.
Lille Rhines, McFarlan, N. C
Route 1.
Allie Lizenby, Cheste rield, S. C.
Route 4.
Mrs. X. P. Stuart. Pageland, S. c.,
was the only lady from the county to
represent the women's clubs.
Cheraw chronicle. [volume] (Cheraw, S.C.) 1896-2005, 1919-06-26
ANNOUNCEMENT.

beg to announce to my friends and
the public generally that have
moved my meat market down on Mar
ket street next to Stubbs Furniture
Store and will be glad to have them
call. | will at all times have the best
in Fresh Meats that the market af-
fords. And | have also added nice
line of Groceries, which 4 will sell
at lowest cash prices.
,, Yours to serve.
BURCH'S MARKET.
Cheraw chronicle. [volume] (Cheraw, S.C.) 1896-2005, 1919-06-26
y@TIcE. y@HE

eby given that we
Notlce Is her all the right4 and
nave purchaseu A. Dleykan in the
interests OF .. Ind will continue the
lmperlai Cale same stand under the
business al the parties owing S. A.
same haiiie' title with him and all
Dleykan VIII Sc by S. A. Dleykan
accounts OWNED from him.
must be collectt 1919.
This May IL J. GEORGE.
E. SOUFFl
Cheraw chronicle. [volume] (Cheraw, S.C.) 1896-2005, 1919-06-26

High prices and high wages remind
US very much of two boys standing on
the spring board in the first rather
chilly morn of the bathing season.
E"They nudge one another and each
suggests: You take the header
first" What is needed is the mischie-
vous urchin who pushes them both
off together. The long-suffering gem
eral public won't duck the resultant
splash.
Cheraw chronicle. [volume] (Cheraw, S.C.) 1896-2005, 1919-06-26
Two Years Later.

Oh! for a safety-pin that's safe!
1t would make my life all joy.
Oh, for a food that will not give
The cramps to my little boy!
Oh, for the boon once more OF
night
OF solid square repo!se.
'Tis this onlythatIwant
Oh! give me an ofd-tifne doze.
Cheraw chronicle. [volume] (Cheraw, S.C.) 1896-2005, 1919-06-26
NOTICE

There will be- a meeting Of the stock
holders of Cheraw Manufacturing
Company at the office of R. T. CASTOR
at 12 o'clock M, on July IL, 1919 to
consider a resolution dissolving said
corporation.
J. w. BRAsINGTON,
Secretary.
Cheraw chronicle. [volume] (Cheraw, S.C.) 1896-2005, 1919-06-26

London besides being the largest
city in the world has another dis
tinction. 1t is also the rat center OF
the globe. 1t has been estimated that
there are as many rats in the British
metropolis as there are people. Now
that's a distinction we do not envy
you, old London town.
Cheraw chronicle. [volume] (Cheraw, S.C.) 1896-2005, 1919-06-26

uhall be- beaten into
iheir s"oiuS How. true shall this
piousnsnafes' When war ceased
prophecy come fifteen millions Of
there were SUN hand, and the War
manu- sreiiaues have them lettered
Department will nrosorted 70 school
"W. s. S." and .,a .ouo ororob
ciiiuren WHO eak khase a War Saving
iliohey " puf Describe to the teach
otalip' ahu "no " it was done. Good
el ia "ii'ins hob BIT be many worse.
idea; there mig1
Cheraw chronicle. [volume] (Cheraw, S.C.) 1896-2005, 1919-06-26

WE are going to write the news
w from our store each week IN
these columns. The writer has to write
something but never having done this
sort of thing before he -begs the public
not to be too critical for at least week
until he gets his hand in.
Cheraw chronicle. [volume] (Cheraw, S.C.) 1896-2005, 1919-06-26
.CHERAE, S. G.,
THr SPIRIT.

" n OF @let- George
There rs too mud :, - nut -. os !,
do-it" spirit In Chek <, aht 70 no ond
.o~h ~nere we uch of an inclina-
hope to be. Too ounor.s mort NOT
tion on the properf hecou.o tbe other
" W. heeueu so.
fellow hasn't dond oas no;rt;no vour
II your house nj Tho Sidewalk IN
fence needs fixing &o,r 10 tbero onv
iioii' 10 III pau build refuse to fix it
reason why you sh ora @ won't ,oo.
up just because sd uou o.n moot
after his? And Il who wont make
every day the my os bo s,vs
an Improvement Esan't chow onv n,
the other fellow son,a ,h,no Tbev
clination to do "a. a., son,o ono
never stop. to .,Tbin o .~fbat tbe man
must start e and lives longest
who gets along bed ono wbo does
anu happieS' 10 Test to be done, re-
what he feels is ] - Tho other follow
gardless Of wheth{
does his duty or NJ o,oor;rou I'm nrc
In the matter of d,,oos. aormc and
ises, stamping out hoo,th q, tbo
keeping the genea oh,mon "a q now
COMMUNITY socu, moment you clean
er in himself. Tht 40 ,,,t,,r bou
up 'oai piope'"1 is going to see the
'he o.Hef iei''" deriving and he is
pehen'' you arc Inc. But as long 80
soihs ~ iaii al use he won't clean
you hoiu oii pe' flong he is going to
up, then just THAI cuso FORGOT ahout
use the same eI.,,ow will do or
what the other q a 5o r,ho,
WON uo' jump be done. And we'll
Sou ieei oush' hrer the ideal town
pe 'ha' iiiuon Is are interested be-
in which all Of ~ bones IN n
cause we make q
Cheraw chronicle. [volume] (Cheraw, S.C.) 1896-2005, 1919-06-26
PERSONAL. ;.

The Cherw Ball Team had to have Catcher"
Dan Mcpherson you all know Dan-the High
School Hot Shot Back Stop couldn't play ball in.
Cheraw and live at Big Spring. We needed Dan
when he is playing ball, SO he is with US in our
Mems Department. except during ball games =. ! ~
Come see him. ~
z- - =, - r. -
We wonder if you have noticed the number Of.
people from out of town coming to our store D. We
wouldn't mention this except we want ITO call to-.
your attention that out of town people can. .get,
-t;a }..s$# i.4a: Sc: 44f
from us, why can't you? ~ ss.s ;! ss ssess,as
= AZ raa.!tfsii
80 t:isss Hs++:s
We,will be so very busy working on SOLDIERS M
DAY, JULY 1Oth that from now until that time
we'll wait on you when we are not working for
<, "a,
lhc Soiuieio - a:t /.
Cheraw chronicle. [volume] (Cheraw, S.C.) 1896-2005, 1919-06-26
:: Yellow stbre News
However, our disposition is alright, so

However, our disposition is alright, SO
we'll explain:
The Government lgives you coupons
attached to bond which pays you the
interest on the money you save. Now
we give you coupdn for every 10 cent
purchase you make at our store, and
take them back I'M payment for mer-
chandise any time you bring them to
our store. The valfe Of the coupon is
3 cents for 10 coupdns. Now if this is
plain to you, get this
During July we will give you double
the amount of coup3ns with every thing
you purchase.
Think Of it, overP per cent saved on
every purchase. # you have never
saved coupons befde, you can't afford
not to save them ID y:
Pay Cash-Ask Pr the Coupons.
Cheraw chronicle. [volume] (Cheraw, S.C.) 1896-2005, 1919-06-26

he for carrying re-
Doh cniue le gun saved my life
volver. This litt
once" no,, mn obout n "
How exciting 70 and 7 nawned # :"
81 was starvf
Cheraw chronicle. [volume] (Cheraw, S.C.) 1896-2005, 1919-06-26

We seldom see sweet faced old
ladiesladies. They have all gotten
sour trying to be young. I l
Cheraw chronicle. [volume] (Cheraw, S.C.) 1896-2005, 1919-06-26

The Chronicle 10 $3.50 year.
Cheraw chronicle. [volume] (Cheraw, S.C.) 1896-2005, 1919-06-26

xzya .tsa.ail4
Evening star., 1919-12-17
ats, $7.98 and $1,000

Satin and Crepe de Chine Petit
coats, in flesh and white, trimmed
with wide lace and ribbons; also
flowers. Some with tucks. A
dainty undergarment to wear with
your evening dress.
New Britain herald., 1919-01-29

Challenge milk 16c, Russell Bros.
-adVt.
New Britain herald., 1919-01-29
THANKS GENEROSITY
OF LOCAL PEOPLE
Chamber of National Polish Organi-
ton Thanks Those who Con-
tributcd In This City.

Rev. Lucyan Bojnowski, chairman
OF the Polish Citizens committee of
New Britain, under the direction Of
whom the Polish relief fund was col
lected hero, has received a letter
from John f. Smulski, the chairman
of the executive committee OF tho Ma
tional Polish department in Chicago,
thanking the pastor and the people of
New Britain for their generosity. The
letter received by Father Bojnowsl1t
follows:
Chicago, lu.,
January "A, 1919.
Rev. L. Bojnowski, Chairman
Polish Citizen Committee,
New Britnta. Conn.
Reverend Sir:
The financial statement Of your
committee points to the splendid gem
crosby Of tho American public of New
Britain In their donations to tho
Polish relief fund. | presented this
to the attention Of our executive COM
mittee and was asked to say to tho
public of Now Britain through YOU,
that our organization Is heartily
grateful for the assista nee which tho
good people or New Britain have
given In raising funds for roliof In
Poland. Relief funds raised by us
are destined to save the lives OF mHlY
poor people in Poland and In this
fact, 1T strikes me, the donors will
find the greatest satisfaction
Yours very truly,
(Signed) JOHN r. SMTTLSKI,
Chairman Executive Committee Ma
tional Polish Department..