davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
El Nuevo mexicano., 1919-05-08
no icy (

She also agrees to the trial of the
ex-kaiser by an international high
court for a supreme offense against
international morality and Of other
nationals for violation of the laws
and customs of war, Holland to BIO
asked to extradite the former emperor
and Germany being responsible for
delivering the latter.
The league of nations is accepted
by the allied and associated powers
as operative, and by Germany in
principle but without membership.
Similarly, an international labor body
is brought into being with a permans
ent office and an annual convention
A great number of international
bodies Of different kinds and for diff
|ferent purposes are created, some III
der the league of nations, some to
execute the peace treaty, among the
former is the commission to govern
the Saar Basin until a p~lebiscite is
held is years hence; the high com
missioner of Danzig, which is created
a free city under the league, and
various commissions for plebiscites In
Malmody, SchlesWig and East Prus.
STA; among those to carry ont the
peace treaty are the Preparations, mill.
tary. naval, ali, financial and eco
nomic commissions; the international
high court and military tribunals to
fix responsibilities, and a series of.
bodies for the control Of international
rivers.
El Nuevo mexicano., 1919-05-08
WHAT HUN V uP.

Germany, by the terms OF the
treaty restores Alsace Lorraine to
France, accepts the internationaliza-
ton of the Saar basin temporarily
and OF Danzig permanently, agrees
to territorial changes toward Bel
GUM and Denmark and in East
Prussia, cedes most of upper Silesia
to Poland, and renounces all terri.
and political rights outside
Europe, as to her own or her allies
territories, and especially to Morocco,
Egypt. Siam, Liberia and Shantung.
She also recognizes the total indie
pendence Of German-Austria, Czecho-
ISloyakia and Poland.
Her army is reduced to n hun
bred thousand men including Off.
GERS; CONSUMPTION within her terri
is abolished: all forts fifty
kilometers east Of the Rhine RACED
and all importation, expectation and
nearly all production Of war mater
ial stopped.
Allied occupation Of parts Of Ger
many will continue until r~eparation
is made but will be reduced at the
end Of each of three five year per-
iods II Germany is fulfilling her OBJ
legations. Any violation BY Germany
Of the conditions as to the zone
fifty kilometers east of the Rhine
will be regarded as an act OF war.
The German navy Is reduced to six
oattleships, six light cruisers anz
El Nuevo mexicano., 1919-05-08
Korean Agitators
Get Heavy Sentences

Seoul, April misconceptions
OF the Associated ress.)-Thirtyl
eight Korean agitatora at Pyeng Yang
have been sentenced to prison for
periods ranging from six months to
two years. Similar sentences were
imposed upon Koreans by the court
at Taiku. About 2400 agitators who
were arrested at Seoul and its SUI
burbs have been released by the POI
lice after admonition.
"A great many public market places
have been closed because 1t was found
that disturbances ros on market
DAVIS
El Nuevo mexicano., 1919-05-08
No Bolshevik Being
Recognized BY u. S.

Washington, May 6.-Formal \
Inouncement was maze today by the
state department that 1t mad not
recognized u. IA. Martens, now at New
York, as a representative OF the Rus
sian socialist federal soviet republic.
THE department feels 1t to be it's
duty to inform the public that Mr..
Martens has not been received or
recognized as the representative OF
the government Of Russia or any
other government" said the announce
ment.
rAs the United States government
has not recognized the bolsheyiki
regime at Moscow as d government,
extreme caution should be exercised
as to representations made by any ons
purporting to represent the bolsheHtid
government"
El Nuevo mexicano., 1919-05-08

enceau, Lloyd George, and President
Wilson VI | al a meeting this morn
Inc draft in final form this additional
pact, which will not be secret.
Paris, Tuesday, May 6.--Paul NY.
mans, the Belgian foreign minister,
left Brussels IN an alrplane at 1
O'Clock this .mornlng and reached
here at 2 p. m. IN time to attend
the plenary session Of the peace
conference.
Paris, May 7.-(Havas)-The Petit
ParIsiene says there will be a maxi
mum delay OF one month before the
signing of the peace treaty.
Paris, May z. (Havas)-The dis
cussion at the meeting Of the inter
allied and German economic experts
at Versailles yesterday, was very
spirited, &.s fournas shzs, most Of the
discussion concerned the exchange
Of iron ore from Lorraine for Ger.
coal. The newspaper adds.
"Finally, the energy and uood
sense Of the allies had the better Of
German stubbornness.F
El Nuevo mexicano., 1919-05-08
Product Of Work Of Over 1000 Experts Working
For Three and a Half Months; Summary Of
Terrific Penalties to be Exacted Of Germany
For Plunging World Into Bloody War.
DOCUMENT SETS FORTH IN DETAIL
WHAT GERMANY MUST SURRENDER
(By Leased wire to tho Now MexIoan.)

PARIS. MAY The treaty q peace between the twenty seven allied
and assoclated powers on the one hand and Germany or the other, was
handed 70 the eerman Observation-Disclosures at versailles today
IT Isl the longest treaty ever drawn. IL totals about eighty thousand
words divided Into fifteen main sections and rcpressnts the combined pro
duct of over a thousand experts working continually through a series OF
commissions for the three and a half months since January 18th, the treaty
having equal validity.
4 does not deal with questions affecting Austria, Bulgaria and Turkey
except insofar as binding Germany to accept any agreement reached with
those former allies.
Following the preamble and deposition Of powers comes the covenant
OF the league Of nations as the first section Of the treaty. The frontiers
OF Germany in Europe are defined in the second section; European political
classes 1yen in the third; European political classes in the fourth. Next
are the military naval and air terms as the fifth section, followed BY a
section on prisoners Of war and military graves and a seventh on re
sponsiphys. Preparations, financial terms and economic terms are covered
IN sections eight 70 tenThen comes the aercnautic section, ports, waterways
and railways section, the labor covenant the section on guarantees, and
the final clauses M VII M l... m--MNM
El Nuevo mexicano., 1919-05-08
Bulletins On
Peace Farley

Pekin, Tuesday, May 8 5By The
Associated Press)-The Chinese CAB
met at a meeting today decided to
instruct the Chinese delegates in
Paris not to sign a peace treaty as
signing the German rights In Shan
tune to the Japanese.
Paris, May 7+-The German dele
gates to the peace congress d~eclare
that they Will sign the peace treaty
but that Germany will not pay an
indemnity.
Paris, May Z. (Havas)-France, the
United States and England have con-
cluded an agreement giving supple
mentary guarantees for France and
security for the peace treaty | the
Eeho De Paris today says Il has
learned. II adds that Premier Glenn
"
El Nuevo mexicano., 1919-05-08
MAP OF EUROPE REMADE BY DECREE
OF ALLIED AND ASSOCIATE POWERS

Tiger Of France Presides at Awe-Inspiring Cere-
mony in Stately Palace, at Spot Where Flush
ed Victors Of 1870 Trampled France Under
Foot; Stern Preparation Demanded Of Ger
many; League Of Nations Established; Kaiser
Ordered Arraigned.
El Nuevo mexicano., 1919-05-08

Continued on page 81
El Nuevo mexicano., 1919-05-08
Problems Left

Certain problems are left for soIu
tion between the allied and asso.
ciated powers, notably details Of the
disposition Of the German fleet and
cables, the former German colonies,
and the values paid In PREPARATION.
Certain other problems such as the
laws of the air, and the opium. arms
and liquor traffic are either agreed
El Nuevo mexicano., 1919-05-08
Preamble

The preamble names as parties Ok
the one part the United States, the
British empire, France, italy and
Japan, described as the five allied
and associated powers, and Belgium.
Bolivia, Brazil, China, Cuba, Ecuador.
Greece, Guatemala, Haiti, The Hedjaz,
Honduras, Liberia, N~icagaguas Pan
anna, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Ru-
mania, Serbia, Siam, Czecho-Slovakia
and Uruguay, who with the five above
are described as the allied and asso-
powers, and on the other part,
Germany.
II states that: Bearing in mind that
on the request of the then imperial
German government an armistice was
granted on November IL, 1918, by the
five allied and associated powers in
order that a treaty OF peace might be
concluded with her and whereas the
allied and associated powers being
equally DESTROYS that the war in
Continued on page 81
El Nuevo mexicano., 1919-05-08
Treaty Means End Of Germany
AZ Military Power IN World

The terms 81 the Treaty spell the end OF Germany a s a military powell
she is deprived Of virtually all her fleet her army Is cut down to nominal
dimensions and she is sharply restricted along lines through which she
might seek to work miHariy to Tehabfntate her self e
Economically. also the future course of Germany is hedged about with
stipulatons to prevent her from exploiting her old time resources as a
ranal3ng connection J, the nations about her. In numerous other ways she
is made / oreaize that her more than four years career Of destruction
must be made good. #.
The ceremonial Of handing the treaty to the Germans took place in
tbe hall in the TTianon Palace Hotel a spacious, we'll lighted chamber
With tables for the delegates arranged nearly in the form Of a square.
IT was presided over by George Clemenceau, the tIencn premier, presl
dent Of the peace congress who sat at the center Of tn head table with
President Wilson and other American representatives on his right and
David Lloyd George. the British Premier and his colleagues OF the left
Mrs. wilson was al interested spectator Of the junction
El Nuevo mexicano., 1919-05-08
Prussia AS
War-POWe
is Doomed

Most Humiliating Terms Ever Imposed on Con
quered Land Announced in Solemn Gathering
Of Twenty-Seven Nations and Germany at
Versailles; Deprived of All Military or Naval
Weapons and Economic Future is Strait and
Narrow Path
El Nuevo mexicano., 1919-05-08
tBY THE ASSOCIATED PREss.)

- MAC1rCbL wiz ~ AC N~W NSNNNHJ
VERSAILLES, MAY IGermany today was told the
terms upon which the allied and associated powers will make
peace with her.
These terms were contained in q treaty some $4,000
words in length which was handled to the German plenipoten-
tiaries at a a~ssemblage here, attended by the delegates Of the
27 nations which are parties to the peace pact.
The document is introduced by an extensive preamble.
~embodying the asserting Of authority upon which the treaty
is based.
Immediately following is the first chapter, the covenant
of the league Of nations,the text Of which already has been
printed. OF the IA principal sections, one contains stipula-
tons with regard to frontiers which materially change the
map Of Europe. Military, naval and air terms are dealt with
in another section, while still another is devoted to the sub
iect Of Preparations. Political stipulahons for Europe, on the
one hand, and outside of it on the other, are dealt with in
separate divisions Of the document.
The treaty, it is noted, has to do with Germany alone,
except insofar. as it IS required that she accept agreements
made by the allies with the other central powers.
The document, long as it is, is shorter than was indicat-
cd BY some Of the forecasts, which estimated its length at
100000 words.
The treaty is not printed il German. The text is in
French and English, on opposite pages.
m NJ L- I'll e C1--11-
El Nuevo mexicano., 1919-05-08
Treaty Longest Ever Drawn; Has
About Eighty Thousand Words

les, and to accept highly detailed
provisions as to pre-war debts, UNI
fair competition, Observation-Disclosures
OF roads and rivers, and other eco
nomic and financial clauses.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-07-16
RECLASSIFYING WORKERS
FAIL TO RECEIVE PAY
Other q. s. Employees, Among
Them Secretary Houston, Do
Not Get Envelopes.

Employees of various government de-
partmenta Transferred to the investiga-
ton statf Of the joint congressional COM
mission on reclaAsihcation Of salaries In
the District are among federal workers
who did not receive salaries yesterday,
due to the Pendants veto of the agri-
cultural and sundry civil bills.
A number Of such employees are from
the Department Of Agriculture, where
only a few employees working under q
special appropriation were paid yester-
day. Secretary Houston was among
workers at the Department Of Agricui-
ture who did not receive his pay en-
velope. It 10 declared.
Tho disbursing clerk Of the depart.
ment and his force are at a standstiil,
and today wsre hoping that Congress
would do something to relieve the stu
alton. Employees are willing to work
without pay. 1t II declared, but after
such a situation exists for several weeks
It IL not exactly seem how many en-.
ployes can continue to 1.-Two without thet,
salaries.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-07-16

committee had opportunity today to
devote several hours to the continue
ton of reading the peace treaty sec
ton by section. Ii was expected that
before night virtually the entire docu-
. ment would be covered for the nrSt
time but with all the sections provok-
ing objection reserved for future con-
> sideration.
About one-fifth of the text was gone
ever yesterday. the league of nations
covenant and the section deahns win
German boundaries being among the
portions passed over to be taken up
later Today it was planned similarly
to skip the ShantunS section 10
gether with other features likely 10
meet opposition.
Several senators were understood 10
be preparing to take part in the de-
bate on Shantung which began IN a
stormy session yesterday. ana VIII DC
resumed tomorrow. Senator Shefn'th'
republican. of Illinois. had given no
tire he would speak tomorrow, ana II
was expected Senator Borah, republl-
can, of Idaho, would call up his reSoiu-
.tion asking for copy OF "A letter sara
TO have been written BY zen. Hiss
Secretary Lansing and Henry Whlte
protesting against the Shantung set
Element. Mr.. Borah tried to get action
on il Yesterday, but unanimous con-
sent for it's consideration was refused
by Senator Hitchcock, ranking demo-
crat of the committee.
The Borah resolution IL expected 10
stir the Senate to a debate rivaling
in bitterness the exchanges OF yester-
day, when Senator Lodge, republican,
of Massachusetts, the foreign relations
committee chairman. charged that
Shauntung was the purchase price TOR
Japan's acceptance of the league or
nations. Senators Borah. ran oil New
Mexico and Norris of Nebraska, all
republicans, joined in the attack on
the Shantung agreement and Senator
Hitchcock and Senator Williams. DEM
ocrat. of Mississippi. defended President
Wilson's course in the matter
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-07-16
$24O BONUS FOR ALL
NAVY YARD LABOR ASKED
Delegation of Workingmen From
Washington Yard Calls on
Secretary Daniels.

A large delegation of workingmen
from the Washington navy yard called
on Secretary Daniels at the Navy De-
partment today and asked that the
s240 salary bonus provided by Con-
gress be extended to all classes Of
labor at all the navy yards. 1t was
represented that there is lack of uni
FIRMLY in the application of the
statute with the result that the bonus
is allowed to certain classes at one
yard and to different classes at an
other. In the interests of fairness and
Justice it was argued that all classes
should get the bonus without favorit-
ism or discrimination. Secretary DAN
iels said he would look into the matter
and see what could be done.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-07-16

dent Wilson for opposing an Army Of
100000 in 1915, and later, when the
President became convinced that pre-
paredness was necessary, accused him
of Inconsistency.
What Inconsistency" asked the
attorney.
Perhaps he changed his mind in
a very short time"
You have changed your mind. too.
haven't you?"
Yes"
Don't you think the President has a
right to change his mind as conditions
change"
Yes
Mr.. Stevenson suggested that in the
Ford view when President Wilson be-
came an apostle of preparedness he
became an apostle of murder.
"Mr. Delavigne used that word"
You approved it and you under
stood it meant an advocate Of muir
der, a teacher or missionary advocat-
ing murder"
Yes, SIR
Was it Mr.. Delavigne's job to mis-
represent your views or to represent
them" Mr.. Stevenson asked.
TO express my views as nearly as
he could"
You advertised to the world that
they were your views; the world
knew nothing of Delavigne; SO far as
tHCS MN" II "oo IACHI oIo SPcdh-
ing?"
Yes. sir"
And Henry Ford was saying that
the President was a vacillator. that
he was keeping the truth from the
people and that he had no military
reason for. changing his mind"
r-'-'-' Not Exactly HIS Views.
while I think that criticism was
not what I would have said person
ally. still it is a good thing for a
President to be criticised" the wit
ness replied.
One article suggested that while
the President was arguing for pre-
paredness 1t was to be remembered
that it was q presidential election
year.
TT is time for the voter to remind
his congressman and any other can
didate who may seek his favor, that
the people will not spend their money
to arm against invading ghosts con-
jured UP by the President" quoted
Mr. Stevenson.
We'll. the President may have
wanted to be reelected and thought
that the end justified the means"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-07-16
TAKE AMMUNITION FROM
RusslA.BoUND STEAMER
Wcrlxmen at Naples Refuse to Al
low Ship From London to Con-
tluue With Cargo.

NAFLns, Tuesday. July 1.-THE
stssinsr Cahlens, arrival here from
London today. but was stopped BY
woPkmsn in the haFhos, who safused
to allow hsr to continue her voyage
beasuse she carried ammunition. The
Grew Of the cablons WAS forced to
uniesd the cargo, after which the
ship WAS allowed to proceed.
A. the reason foS their action In
forcing the crew to unload tho am-
the haFbap wsrkmsn claim.
I'D that tho ammunition was intended
toy use against the bslshsviki In
Russia,
Fhs idAatity Of the Gallons IL IN.
certain, t Hss PANE does not appsss
s e..e essj Sssssss? bid !: Il III
tysnes and Great pEttsi9 en- Jalx D..
r. T. bs in psrt : pvatsss . ssss.:t
allied intervention In hussiA
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-07-16

thing of the crimes. He referred to
the prisoners alleged unguarded
statement about following a path in
Rays woods and his denial made at
the time of his arrest, when nothing
had been said to him as to the rea-
son for his arrest.
Inspectors Statement.
Randall is the only suspect against
whom we have anything that looks
like discriminating evidence" the in
spector said. IF 1 had found one
circumstance in his favor, from any
statements he made, ] would have
given him the benefit of it
His statements and the attitude of
certain relatives" the inspector add
ed, make it appear that he may be
guilty of some of the recent crimes.
Miss Saunders has been unable to
furnish much of a description of her
assailant, depending more upon the
appearance of his eyes than of his
general appearance. She has seen
number of suspects. but has been
unable to say anything more than one
of them looked more like her assail-
ant than the others"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-07-16
FIRST CABINET MEETING
SINCE CHIEFS RETURN
Secretaries Lansing and Houston
Absent-Mr. Burleson Denies
Resignation Rumors.

The first cabinet meeting since the
Presidents return from Franoe was
attended yesterday by all Of the de-
partment heads except Secretary
Lansing and Secretary Houston. who
are out of the city. The President
saw no one else during the afternoon.
Attorney General Palmer arrived at
2:l5. and Postmaster General Burie-
son. the last to leave. did not get
away until almost 8 o'clock.
For Competent Army omcers.
Though none present would say
what took place. It was understood
that Secretary Baker discussed the
need for admitting competent Army
officers. now holding temporary com.
missions. into the regular estnblish.
a temporary colonel who commanded
a regiment in France would havo to
start In AS n second lieutenant II
commissioned in the permknont or.
White House. said It was assured that
the President would review the Pacific
feet in its homo waters some TINA
this summer. bot he did not know
whether the President would DO able
The probable suocassors Of three
federal judgea now eligible for re.
tirement and tho enforcement Of var
time prohibition wsre questions
broughs up by ;At.c.ney General Pal.
dent fifteen minutes before tho ca hi j,
net met and was one OF tho last mem.
beers to leave.
Mr.. Burleson Makes Deniais,
As Postmaster General Burieson
was leaving tho assembled nswspapsF
that ne intended 20 resiEp.
You may deny absolutely all suaA
rumOrs and canards," said Mr.. BprIe-
son a. he stepped Into isis carriage,
Il Nv 1esH y.sss16.y tSas a sssssc2
Harueh, forneS had Of the WaV II.
duatries Board. wostA supseed Mn a.
head Of tho Post Once Department.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-07-16
OBSTACLES OVERCOME.
Motor Transport Corps Train Due
at Delphos, Ohio, Tonight.

The Motor Transport Corps trans
continental train left Bucyrus. Ohio,
early this morning for tonight's stop
ping place at Delphos. Ohio. Accord
ing to word received at the head
quarters here. yesterdays run from
wooster to Bucyrus was one of the
hardest yet made. The train plowed
through dirt and gravel and worn out
atone roads for thirty miles. A tank
truck crashed through wooden
bridge. but was pulled out without
damage and the bridge was rebuilt
nv the engineer detachment
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-07-16
Visited in United States.

The veterans arrived in San Diego
Calf. from Siberia on July 3 and
went from there to Camp Kearney.
They left Camp Kearney last Friday,
stopping of at New Orleans, Mont
gomery and Atlanta. They will stop
at Richmond before coming to Wash
ington.
The men have been given a won
derful reception all along the line. ac-
cording to news reports. They created
interest in California and along the
route because of their ages. and sturdy
appearance despite hardships encoun-
tered. They have made a particular
feature of singing Bohemian national
airs and folk songs. Nearly all of the
men have families in the new C1echo-
slovakia nation and. 1t Is said that
their eagerness for the reunion Is with
out bounds.
Another group of 1000 men is due
on the Pacific coast from Vladivistok
on July 20.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-07-16
Hays States Republican Attitude.

The republicans are said to be In &C
cord upon the demand for reserva-
tons This demand was last night
voiced by the cha!TTna n OF the republican
national committee. VIII II. Hays, in q
statement as follows:
The situation respecting the league
covenant Is simply this: There must
be effective reservations. These res
ervations must safeguard the sover-
eighty of the United States In every
particular: must guarantee the Mon
roe doctrine beyond the shadow of q
doubt: must either eliminate article
y entirely or so modify II that our
own Congress shall be morally as
well as legally free. after a specified
period. to decide when and whore and
to what extent our soldiers ahaN be
employed: must retain our full con-
troll of Immigration. tariff and all
other purely domestic policies, and
must provide full right to withdraw
from the league at any time without
hindrance or conditions Of any kind.
upon giving suitable notice. 1t 10 up
TO the administration to decide wheth-
er II will or will not accept these o..
sential guarantees Of American indo-
pendence. which would unquestion-
ably be promptly accepted by tho
other nations"
This outline Of conditions 10 believed
to have the Endorsement Of Q 0umctent
nnmber OF senators 70 prevent rattn-
cation Of the treaty unless foaoFvn9
t1ooA arc accepted hy-the President =