davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-30
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South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-30

ALIX PAPCZYNSKF. Adm
Jan a.. 1919
JOSEPH y. WYPTSZYNSKI.
Attorney for Estate
Is - 90
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-30

Thrift stamps and Thrift cards
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-30

American Bond CO,
$40 J. NJ Rldg.
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The Denison review. [volume] (Denison, Iowa) 1867-current, 1919-10-01
+ BUCK GROVE ITEMS !
+ \ i !: + + :: X f. 4 < = + !. + !

w. F. Rose, a returned soldier, was
visiting relatives here last week. He
Z was overseas one year, came back in
: July, was operated upon at Fort Des
! Moines and has just received his ion-
! orable discharge lately. His home is
:in Rasllet, N. D. He was the guest of
/ Geo. Frey and family and others.
Mrs. Bonney was called by telegram
1 last Tuesday to attend the funeral of
little Robert Henderson at FIT. Dodge.
I The baby was one of the twin boys
recently born to Mrs. Bernice (Bon-
sney) Henderson. The little one was
taken ill Tuesday of malnutrition. All
ithat science or medical skill could do
was done, but the little spirit return
ed to the God who gave it. Mrs. Hen
derson has the sympathy of all in her
bereavement. The other twin, Don.
all, is very ill and there is grave
doubts of his recovery as he has the
same trouble as his brother, but being
stronger he may pull through. While
there is life there is hope.
! Mr.. and Mrs. Dan Hemphill went to
Sioux City Wednesday. Mr.. Hemp
hill returned but Mrs. Hemphill re-
manned for treatment at hospital as
her health is not very good.
Rev. Father Nicholson, of Sioux City
lis filling the place of Father Schlie.
The latter is taking treatment at
hospital in South Dakota, but expects
to be able to resume his duties as pas
tor here in about three weeks.
Tom White, Jr., of Sioux City. visit
ed his father for a few days last week.
q Claude Welsh, after few weeks
visit at home, left Sunday for Red.
field, s.. D.
II Mrs. Bonney returned Saturday af-
ternOon from TT. Dodge. While there |
she attended the state meeting of the |
Iowa League Of Postmasters. They !
had very interesting two days ses.
sion in the Commercial club rooms of |
the Wahkonsa hotel and were royalty |
entertained. t
Mr.. and Mrs. Blivens and daughter
and Mrs. Grace Crakes and daughter. |
of Manila, were Buck Grove callers |
Sunday.
Herbert Docherty and family were |
Denison callers Saturday
Mr.. and Mrs. Frank Jacobs are the
happy parents of a baby girl born last |
week. All doing we'll.
Mr.. and Mrs. w. l.. Morton are en-
Pertaining an unit from Sioux City
Henry Weller is still in the hospi-
tai recovering from an operation for
appendices.
New-York tribune., 1919-06-26
Ex-kniser Shocked
By agreement to Sign

"A MER0N0EN. June rs (By The
Associated press) ).--News Of
0crmauy's decision to accept tho
peace tsr,nA, Including the clause
providing for the delivery Of the
foxmsr German Emperor to the
Allies, reached The castle Monday
evening. Exactly how tho former
Emperor was affected by the tidings
cannot be ascertained, but the attl-
tude Of members Of his party gives
rise to tho belief that the news was
= considerable shock.
When Tho Associated Press CORE
spondent talked with attendants they
declared the news already was
known at the castle. They made tho
most scathing criticisms Of the Ger
man National Assembly for its
action. Evidently they had held 70
the hope that some way would be
found for the former Emperor to re-
turn to Germany. Now, however, it
apparently is realized that he is
exiled forever from his country.
The former monarch resumed his
customary log>sawing at the usual
hour.
New-York tribune., 1919-06-26
Business Men Urged
To Aid Defence Plans

a;I1 pH1LADE5PM1A, gaAuIs5 3, " June 2s:-Briga-
president of tho Pennsylvania Rail-
road, who recently returned from
France, in an address before the Union
League here tonight, urged the bust
ness men of the country to devote
some Of the energy and genius of
organization toward "the DEVELOPMENT
OF an efficient method of national de-
fence"
"The situation Of the world to-day.''
declared General Attcrbury, "s so IN
volved that only a real optimist sees
anything but turmoil for many years
TO- come. Of all the great nations
only America has come through
financially, economically and other
wise unimpaired, and to America the
world looks for salvation.
whether We have league of ma
tionS or not; no matter what the de-
ctsion In regard to Fiumc, Silesin,
Danzig or the basin of the Saar. the
aftermath is a train of bitterness in
comparison with which tho Alsaco-
Lorraine question pales into insignifi-
cance. Whether we agree with Eng
land to safeguard France against Ger
many. or continue our traditional
policy in relation to international af-
ifnirs, the Same situation confronts us.
Nor will International recognition Of
the Monroe Doctrine relieve us of our
sacred duty to it's dofcnte to the limit
OF our life and strength"
New-York tribune., 1919-06-26
Cabinet Dodged Direct
Vote on Peace Treaty
Assembly asked to Interpret
First Decision as Empowering
Delegates to Sign the Pact
NeaU York Tribune
Special Cable Service

Copyright. 1919. New York Tribune Inc.)
WEIMAR, June % (Delayed).-Six-
teen tired, strained members of the
Cabinet, after an all-night conference,
appeared at 2 o'clock this afternoon
before the Assembly, and without again
putting the direct question of the ac-
ceptance Of the peace terms, which
might have been rejected. obtained
confirmation of authority to sign.
In effect the query was put, Whether
the government was right in interpret
ing yesterdays vote az empowering
them to sign Internationally. Speeches
were brief, the representatives prac-
tically of all parties saying no one
lack of patriotism or failure in duty
to the Fatherland.
The temper of the session was SOL
emn andw at times pathetic, all the
delegates seeming TO be oppressed un-
der. the humiliation, even the modicum
of hope held out yesterday being gone
To-day all parties alike are sharing
evident grief. When the vote was
taken four-fifths of the members rose
to their feet.
Appeal to Troops
Immediately after the resolution was
declared adopted a telegram was sem
to Versailles and the Assembly pro.
ceeded to consider joint appeal by
| all parties to the troops to accept the
decision for the sake of united Ger
many.
Inquiries in government circles owe,
night proved that many Assemblymar
favored acceptance only on condition
that reservations be accepted by tn,
Entente. Erzberger had informed
| formation that Clemenceau, Lloy,
New-York tribune., 1919-06-26
King of Spain Ciues
Peace NeUs to Cortes

MADRID, June 24-"It was with in
effable joy that received and you re-
ceived the news of the certain advent
of peace" said King Alfonso in his
speech from the throne at the reopen
ing of the Cortes to-day.
The ceremony took place in the SEN
ate house adjoining the palace, in
stead of the Chamber of Deputies, in
order to spare the Queen fatigue. She
is slightly indisposed because of the
hot weather.
The King began his address by af-
firming the unalterable concord be-
tween Spain and the Vatican and
added:
"Spain's friendship for all nations
is unchanged, except for the fact that
the minister at Petrograd was with
drawn in consequence Of events there"
After stating that Spain had recog-
nized the independence of Poland,
Czecho- -Slovakia and Finland, the King
said that Spain had manifested her ad-
hesion in principle to the league of
nations and had "the honor to be in
cluded in the provisory executive COM
mlttee of that organization"
New-York tribune., 1919-06-26

resulted from the improved situation i,
Europe growing out of the imminsr.
signing of the peace treaty. in ths
orders officers here foresaw an a.r,,,
return of all troops now abroad aS
cepting the comparatively small Amer.
lean contribution to the army of orcn-
patton. 'N'u-
Secretary Baker said TODAY he had
not been advised from Paris az to the
size of the American army which ;s ~
be maintained for the time beinc ~ ~
Germany. The fact that the Az ~
and 5th divisions of regulars ws,a
definitely slated for return in .Iune
until the crisis of last week caused ths
cancellation of these plans is citad
here as evidence that the American
forces will not be larger than threa
divisions, or about 10000.
1t is estimated that the lat "a
and Sd divisions would require arounS
10000 replacements to take the nlacs
of men in those organizations who
are eligible to discharge. Voluns
untary enlistments totalling more than
10000 men already have been reported
thus forcing the department to cancel
its offer of Eorupean service to yolun.
teers.
New-York tribune., 1919-06-26
Military. Caste
Opposes Terms,
Says Mueller
Continued from page l

when they think of the appalling diff
culties, which the people as a whole
cannot comprehend, and dread the
weight Of the burden which the treaty
entails. They hope but hardly expect
mitigation Of their hardships.
"The Entente nations having re-
quired them to admit guilt in which
they do not believe, they point out
President Wilson's earlier repeated
statements that the German people and
The imperial government were not the
same.
"The governing classes hope more
than they expect that, although Mr..
Wilson participated in drafting the
treaty, he and other Americans will
mediate in their behalf, not recurring
them to fulfil the most CALLING ignom-
my of the treaty-namely, the handing
over of their brothers to trial by for
eign courts martial. 1t is useless to
point out to them the crimes COM
mitted in Belgium and elsewhere, for
will still believe, as their military
leaders taught them, that the policy of
the Entente and the preponderant size
and resources of the Entente nations
imposed upon them the necessity of ap-
plying wars most drastic methods.
Furthermore, they, in turn, having
received persistent reports over Pc
riod of years of the crimes, deceptions
and trickery of the Entente nations and
the folly of America in being duped
into entering the war on the Allied
side, are in no state of mind to believe
in the guilt the treaty requires them
to admit, and they ask:
"'Do the Allies want entirely to de-
stroy US? If so, the present league of
nations, including only our enemies,
will enable them to take all we
possess and then destroy our nation
if our labors prove profitable to our
selves and a rival to theirs
"The great mass of people have GER
tainly at present no fight left in them
and do not contemplate any policy to-
"oAu NuSoId una OCner eastern states
that would again bring upon them the
wrath Of the Entente. But that that
ldea-as the French fear-still turks
in the minds Of few of the minority
and old time war leaders cannot be
doubted. The problem of the future
is which idea will win, and anothe r
problem is, will the Germans under a
democratic form of government, hith-
erto so strikingly alien to their men,
tality, become a different people from
those of imperial Germany?
"Germany was strong and united
under the autocracy under which the
people put forth their mightiest effort
Endeavoring to modernize themselves
their own leaders already see and fear
that the various states will again dis
integrate under the protracted period
OF hardships before them. The leaders
have accepted the Entente's terms in
the hope of preventing this"
New-York tribune., 1919-06-26
day described the peace treaty as I"

day described the peace treaty as "a
scrap of paper"
"Extortionate pressure renders sig
nature of the peace treaty worthless
said the "Vorwarts." eve must never
forget it Is only scrap of paper
Treaties based on violence can keep
their validity only so long as force
exists. Do not lose hope. The resur-
rection day comes"
The "Preussische Kreuz-Zeitung," in
an editorial headed "Finis Germania,' y
declared that "it is our duty not to
permit the Prussian spirit to be
The "Tagliche Rundschau" blame d
Scheidemann and Erzberger for the
disaster"
The National volks party has an
nounced the sharpest opposition to the
new Bauer government.
General Won Luettwig has appealed
to officers and soldiers to continue on
duty.
Several minor food riots occurred in
Berlin yesterday and last night, and
it was feared they might grow in
scope and violence to-day. 4 strike
involving postal, telegraph and tele-
phone employees seemed certain.
New-York tribune., 1919-06-26
Five Weeks Needed to Ship
Army From Bridgehead
at Coblenz to Antwerp.
Then Take Ships Home
First Division Rear Guard
Men Who Led Way for U. S.
Forces Into France Will
Be Last to Leave Germany
NeaU York Tribune

OpeCfue CuOte ceTUtc6
Copyright. 1919. New York Tribune Inc.)
COBLENZ, June 25.-Plans for the
removal of American forces from Ger
many already are in motion.
1t is planned that the five division:
remaining at the Coblenz bridgeheae
will have departed within five week:
from to-day. The 9TH Division will
be the first to move, entraining fol
Brest within few days. The 4th Di
vision will go next, entraining fol
Antwerp and sailing from that port
The decision to send the divisions viz
Antwerp is due to the congestion or
the French railroads and the desire Of
the French authorities to reestablisl
normal conditions at the earliest DOS.
sible moment.
Antwerp also bcomes the logical en-
barkation port because Of the estab-
lishment of an American base port
there some months ago, when it ap.
peared that American forces might re.
main on the Rhine many months longe,
than events have now dictated.
Food Ready for Troops
Food stores at Antwerp a few weeks
ago included 5000 tons of frozen meat
alone and enough supplies to equip
large army for months. Plans for
the removal Of the army involve two
big hospital trains carrying the entire
headquarters to the port of embarka-
ton on one train. A few officers only
will be left behind to superintend the
ing at that time.
qured to move the five American d.
visions to the ports. The schedules
call for nine trains daily, or sixty
three trains weekly, until all the
troops are gone. To the famous 1st
Division, first to arrive in France
June 19, 1917, first to enter the
trenches, first to capture village for
America in the war, Cantigny, first to
cross the Rhine, December 10, 1918,
and first in many other things, prob
ably will fall the honor of being the
last to leave Germany and Europe for
home,
Germans Celebrate Peace
News that the signature of peace
is certain by the German delegates
began to filter among the civilian Ger
mans in Coblenz and the towns and
villages in the American area last
night Impromptu celebrations were
soon. evident, and the attitude of civ
ilians to the Americans showed a
marked change. The Germans con-
sidered all determination rules off and
did not hesitate to shout at or speak
to American soldiers whenever they
encountered them. One impromptu
procession witnessed by The Tribune
correspondent contained half hun
dred young German boys singing "Die
Wacht am Rhein," assisted by half a
dozen American soldiers. As the cor
respondent passed through the street
they cried, "The war is tinished!"
New-York tribune., 1919-06-26
Wilson's Wife and His
Daughter to See Signing
French Veterans Of 1870 Are
among 1000 to attend
the Ceremony at Versailles

PARIS, June 25 (By The Associated d
Press ).-Notable among the persons
who will attend the ceremony of the
signing of the treaty with Germany
late this week will be five Senators who
participated in the campaign of 1870.
Premier Clemenceau announced in the
Senate to-day that these men will be
honored with places in the Hall of
MIRRORS IN the Chateau at Versailles.
=, Marshal Petain, accompanied by six
French generals Mrs Wilson, her sec
retary and Miss Margaret Wilson will
be among the thousand persons. in
cludlng delegates and secretaries, who
Will be present when the Germans at
tach their signatures to the treaty.
Ihree hundred journalists from all the
interested nations, few hundred
newspaper correspondents and about
800 guests apportioned among the sig
natory nations will have places in the
hail.
Seven regiments of cavalry and four
regiments of infantry will guard the
palace grounds during the ceremony
Within the marble court through
which all the witnesses cxcept the Ger
mans will pass will be stationed COM
pany Of drummers and buglers. No
other musicians will participate The
soldiers within the palace all will be
members of the Republican Guard
wearing silver helmets, red coats and
white breeches.
The Germans will be admitted at
side entrance from the park after the
other delegations are seated about the
horseshoe table, within which will be
the signing table where the treaty will
lie.
1t was announced to-day that Presi-
dent Poincare's official dinner to the
peace plenipotentiaries will take place
on Thursday night. 1t originally was
planned to hold the dinner on the night
of the signing the treaty, but the un-
certainty as to the date of the cere-
mony has caused Thursday to be named
definitely for the dinner, irrespective
of the time Of the event at Versailles.
New-York tribune., 1919-06-26
Mercier May Accompany
Belgian Rulers to Amer;c,

BRUSSELS, June 25 (By the Asso-
ciated Press s}-Cardinal Mercier and
General Leman, defender of Liere in
1914, may possibly accompany Kinc
Albert and Queen Elizabeth when thev
visit the United States.
The date for the trip of the Kiny
and Queen has not as yet been fixed
but it will probably be late in Septem.
Der, or may be postposed until early
November.
New-York tribune., 1919-06-26
pied to-day in selecting new dele
gates for Versailles.
I'm to :46 O'clock this aftarnonn

pied to-day in selecting new dele
gates for Versailles.
Up to a AS o'clock this afternoon
no official word had been received
here regarding Germany's plans
with regard to the formal signing
Of the treaty. The peace con-
ference leaders were undisguisedly
perplexed over the situation.
It was conceded to be impossible
that the ceremony Of signing could
cake place before Saturday. Unof-
fetal reports were that it probably
would be delayed until Monday.
Paul Dutasta, the general secre-
tary of the peace conference, went
to Versailles this afternoon under
the instructions Of the council Of
four to see if Herr Haniel Won
Heimhausen, representing the Ger
mans there, had any information
Of his governments intentions. The
German representative said, how
ever, that he had received no news
except the fact that the members
of the government left Weimar for
Berlin last night.
Although the day for signing the
treaty has not been definitely fixed,
it has been decided that the hour
for the ceremony will be at o'clock
p. m.
New-York tribune., 1919-06-26

George and President Wilson would
permit reservations on two points
Germany's guilt and the extradition of
war criminals.
Thousands May Be Tried
Many members Of the Clerical party
were formerly soldiers and officers, and
the report prevails among them that
the Entente has list of many thou
sands Of names Of their fellows whose
extradition will be demanded.
The higher officers of the army an
nounced that they will retire in body
II the treaty is accepted, so that the
government, which did not desire to
sign anyway. was between the problem
OF Entente occupation and possible
civil war, or at least the governments
own overthrow. Personal interests and
ambitions naturally also played a sub
stantlal part, no official desiring to
sacrifice his political future and his
torical record by atiixing his signature.
although believing he would thereby
save his people from further terrible
distress
New-York tribune., 1919-06-26
"Hurrah for peace!" was heard from

"Hurrah for peace!" was heard from
many quarters.
Our army is in the highest spirits
with home in sight. Whether any
American troops shall participate with
French troops during the indefinite oc-
cupation of the Rhineland under the
orders of the Interallied Rhineland
Commission now here appears to hinge
on the decision Of the United States
Senate. 1t is understood that Presi-
dent Wilson has made tentative prom
ise to the French that one regiment,
especially recruited for the purpose,
might come to Germany to fly the
American flag on the Rhine. Judging,
however, from the temper Of the SEN
ate, it is believed here that the propo-
sition will fail of approval and that
the Rhineland after the regular divis-
ions have departed will remain merely
under French guard.
New-York tribune., 1919-06-26
Stay Near Neutral Zone

COBLENZ, June 25 (By The Associ-
ated Press).--The three American di-
visions which were concentrated east
of the Rhine in the American bridge
head area will remain there until the
peace treaty is actually signed, accord
ing to an announcement made here
yesterday.
AS soon as peace IS signed the Amer
leans will begin to return to the
quarters they occupied before the con-
centration ordered by Marshal Foch in
many should the Germans not accept
the peace conditions. 1t is expected
the troops will remain in these quar-
ters until ordered to start for home.
The Third Army consists of five di-
visions and the auxiliary units Of the
Third Corps, approximately 10000
men.
New-York tribune., 1919-06-26
Poincare, Joffre and Foch
Will Visit BeIgium Tu1v

BRUSSELS. June 25.-The date Of
the visit Of President Poincare of
France to Brussels, has been fixed for
July Fl, which is Belgium's national
fete day. He will be accompanied by
Marshals Joffre, Foch and Petain. all
OF whom will attend a review of the
Belgian army on July %.
The programme for M. Poincara's
visit here includes trips to Antwerp
Ghent and Liege. The French Presi,'
Gent WILL confer upon Liege the rib
oon OF the Legion of Honor for it's
nero1c defence against the Germans in
1914. He also will visit Card;n 81 81
Mercier at Malines. o'''"'
New-York tribune., 1919-06-26
Italian Sculptor Wins
$4,000 Gomez Statue Prize

HAVANA, June 25.-Aldo GAMBIA, tn,
Italian sculptor, has been awarded thu
first prize of $4,000 by the govern
mental commission appointed to sclec
a model for the monument to be built
to the memory of General Maxine
Gomez, generalissimo of the Cuban
war of independence.
Huertas Cabarros, Spanish Cuban
and Gutzon Borglum, American, were
awarded second and third prizes, re-
spectively.
The monument will cost 5000 900.
New-York tribune., 1919-06-26
Those Who Won't Sign

Among tho Germans soko have re.
fused to sign the treaty are:
Won BROCKDORFF-RANTzAU
Who called it a "peoce of violencs."
COUNT Won BERNSTORFF
Who feared for his political fxt,sre.
DR.. HANIEL Won HAIMHAUSEN
Who yielded to the protests of his wife
DIR. HERMANN MUELLER
Whose reasons are not yet known.
New-York tribune., 1919-06-26
No Further Foreign,
SerUice for Recruits
Improved Conditions Crowing
Out Of Imminent Signing
of Peace Causes Withdrn,pnL

WASHINGTON, June 25.-Offer of
service in Europe to recruits obtained
under volunteer enlistment will be
withdrawn under orders prepared by
the War Department. The policy of
sending regular officers overseas to re-
lieve those in the American expedition
ary forces also will be abandoned.
This action was said to-day to have
New-York tribune., 1919-06-26
Lisbon Banker Is Killed

LISBON, June 25.-Jose Cunha, man
aging director of the Bank of Portu-
gal, was killed accidentally here YES
terday. He had been President of the
House of Lords under the royalist
regime.
New-York tribune., 1919-06-26
Wilson to Start Home
Right after Signing
NctO York Tribune
.SDeci1L Cable Ser,,iro

Nct0 YORK; Tribune
Special Gable Service
Copyright 1919 New York Tribune Inc)
PARIS, June 25-Miss Margaret
Wilson, daughter of the President, and
other members Of President Wilson's
party have been warned to be ready at
an instant's notice to go to Brest. The
President departs Immediately after
signing the treaty.
Colonel House departs for England
Thursday