davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The American Jewish world. [volume] (Minneapolis ;) 1915-current, 1919-12-12
INDIVIDUAL REMITTANCES.
Starving Families Implore Relatives
To Send Aid.

Poverty-stricken parents, wives,
brothers and sisters in Europe are
desperately appealing to their rela-
tives in America to send them help
and in response to these appeals the
Joint Distribution Committee is re-
doubling its efforts to transmit in
dividual remittances from relatives
in every part of this country to their
people abroad. During the past
month over $4,000 was thus sent
abroad and agencies in cities
throughout the country are planning
to establish cooperation with the
Joint Distribution Committee, in this
task. The entire process of remit
ting funds now makes it possible to
send direct relief to suffering rela-
tives in Europe without difficulty,
and all American relatives and
friends of families abroad are~urged
to avail themselves of this oppor-
tunity.
Directions for Sending Remittances.
In the sending of funds, it is rec
commended for many reasons that
the money be sent, not in one large
remittance, but in regular monthly
installments of as much as the send
er can afford. It is desirable that
the sender secure a regular remit
lance form from the New York Of
flee and send this, filled out, to-
gether with his remittance. In any
case it is important that the check
or money order be accompanied by
full information concerning the
name and address of the sender, the
name and address of the person to
whom the remittance is being sent,
and any further information that
might help to locate the addressee.
1t is also absolutely necessary that
the check be certified. The check
and remittance blank or letter
should then be mailed to the New
York office, Joint Distribution Com
mittee, 20 Exchange Place, and the
sender will receive in return a re-
ceipt testifying that the money has
been received and will be forward
ed.
The American Jewish world. [volume] (Minneapolis ;) 1915-current, 1919-12-12
THE CHRISTMAS SEAL CAM
PAIGN.

he Nr1NlO MAD DIAL NfAM-
PAIGN.
The endorsement of the Red
Cross Christmas Seal campaign by
the Jewish War Relief accords fully
with the policy of the "World' in
giving hearty support to all move
ments for the health, happiness and
social well-being of humanity.
The proceeds from the sale of the
well-known Christmas seals are
used to finance the educational cam
paign against preventable diseases,
"a most worthy warfare which
is being continuously waged against
Our disease-enemies by the National
Tuberculosis Association and the
several local and state bodies af-
f1iated with it. AS suggested by
the name, the chief of these foes
now under fire is tuberculosis. This
disease kills annually twice as many
Americans as were sacrificed in the
World War. Considered only in
dollars and cents, this death toll rep
resents an economic loss to the ma
ton of hundreds of millions of dol
lars.
But health has greater detectives
than financial gain. It is the
primary pre-condition of social, po-
litica1 and religious as we'll as eco
nomic progress. A physically un-
healthy people can hardly be
imagined as enjoying the fullest
economic, political and spiritual
health.
Hence, it is the highest patriot
ism, the soundest humanitarian
ism, to lend hand in the nation
wide drive against bodily disease.
The proved record of the National
and state tuberculosis Associa-
tons, and of the local Anti-Tuber-
culosis Committee in Minneapolis,
invite the consistent support OF
everyone who believes in the democ-
racy of health.
The American Jewish world. [volume] (Minneapolis ;) 1915-current, 1919-12-12


hated to fool himself.
{, AS he strolled along, alone with
his bitter musing, an automobile at
tracted his attention. It was we'll
groomed limousine, as far superior
to the average rum of motor cars as
these were to the hand carts used by
peddlars. There was an air of at
fuence about its highly polished
surface, about its trim parts and fit
tings.a Mr.. Krakowitz recognized
it as the private car of Wendell ].
Roth, multi-millionaire in the su-
per-circles of finance. Kingdoms
and republics applied to Roth for
loans. His heart, too, was in pro-
portion to his purse. There was not
a movement for his suffering people
but found Roth enlisted as one OF
the principal donors. But it was not
of this that Mr.. Krakowitz thought.
What ready escape there might be
for his financial troubles in the al
most unlimited resources of Wendell
J. Roth!
"I wish I could be like Roth" he
sighed. "Then I'd be happy"
Roth's automobile, after the char
ity meeting in the Directors rooms,
took it's course down Second avenue
and along crowded Forsyth street.
He had given up his weekend, in
part, so that he might be present in
person to buttress up the lettering
financial supports Of the great hos
pital. The drain upon it had been
immense. That evening Roth had
listened to the usual story of want,
suffering and deprivation. In the
holy moments of his communion
with God he had sworn to be his
brothers. keeper. The newspapers
contained the chronicle of life de-
voted to others, not only in what he
gave, but in what he did, in the
splendid personal example he set
for other men of wealth. And many
of his deeds, at that, went unrecord-
ed, as he wished.
That night Roth was frightfully
tagged. He leaned back supinely
against the cushioned softness of the
limousine seats. He felt a throb-
bling at his temples and knew that
one of his customary bad headaches
was coming on. With Hamlet he
felt like voicing somewhat peevish
counterblast to circumstance, ooh,
cursed spite, that ever was born to
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-02-02

The Mcehanissn Controlling the Great
Scoops oy Which The Prince of Monaco
Carried His Deep Sea Dredgings.
The Pioneer in Organized and Efficient
Exploration OF This Kind, The Prince of
Monaco's Surface Craft Has Only
small Percentage CT the Efficiency Which
Submarine, Travelling Where 1t Pleascs
About the Ocean Bottoms, Possesses.
ION and maxim. observations
Tile airplane could make % quick dash
across This region but the trip cnnli MOI
Ntihs about the same systematic results
Ihai could be obtained /. submarine
oruScd III this territory. One OF the most
desirable achievement that could resu,
from poiar expedition would be- the plot.
'Ing of the ocean bed This could only he
zone through making soundings al various
lh'efEhiS-sdy. every ten miles.
10 accomplish his an airpan" would lie
forced 10 descend every time. Often there
might DC no suitable landing place. and
h'Ilce an absence ot Inc system and reyu.
iallf: that are needed
one advantage o! the su5ma rine would
be that 1t would be ,onmuiious and could
provide room for laboratories. hes das car.
rYing all the necessary instruments for
making scientific observations \ great
amount OF HicfusCorical work would have
to be done in examining tn, different suec-
imen- that would De secured. II thu. shi,,
WAS properly iieA'cj This work could I've
carried on inside conveniently ana com.
'or'ahly. Some OF it might even be done
on ne deck of the snip. or If necessary
camp might even be established ON 4
cake of ice
Such an expedition would be OF q per.
'hannhi nature. just the same as an ex
pediiion aboard surface ship Tho sun.
marine could carry :. complete staff OF
scientists and plenty OF room could be had
i"r All "a" work which they might hav. TO
do Given plenty OF time 10 proceed viii
ont hast" Invaluable data could he com.
Piled The chemistry OF the "cn water
could hc studied carefully ana lie TEN.
pcraiures taken al varying depths
The voyage" he continued could he
carried on through months. affnrding time
Tor careful study OF the biology OF the
ocean OF course. Ii would be impossible
Tor a submarine Ia descend 10 the boz om
OF the ocean for This purpose The Arctic
Ocean, from what ", already know OF il.
is from one 10 TWO miles deep. and no
boat. as constructed today, could with.
stand Inc terrific pressure AZ such 4
depth.
Dredging the OCEAN bottom could be
carried OF continuously. and the remains
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-02-02

could be constructed so US TO withstand
greater pressure than steamship or sail
nS vessels A any rate. there would be
no need Tor submarine remaining frozen
in the ice. II would be simple >matter
for il TO submerEe.
Should it be necessary 10 come TO the
surface ii, u point where there was no open
water should think that Il bomb similar
10 Our naval derth bombs. could he AT
tached to a buoy aud freed When this
reached the ice abrve il would explode
and oren up place 10 rise to the surface.
The actual things OF benefit that an ex-
porin@ s'huarim" would accomplish would
be those things rosuitinG/in The extension
ar human knowledge 4 submarine could
90 all OF the things which steamship
could do and at the same time have
greater chances nj success. The airplane
while valuable for preliminary scouting
expeditions IS handicapped by limitations
in flying radius ani does no. afford the
necessary SPACE nor the permanent char
acter that The submarine does.
While the submarines Of The limited
States navy are constructed 10 withstand
the pressure At Il maximum dcplh OF 800
i"e!--an ample allowance" for cruising in
the polar regiOns-thuse Of Germany
ar" said - he capa:'le cf descending twice
that distance. Should tire German method
OF hull construction he superior to that of
ether nations. the secret is now i'll the pos.
sission Of tn" allied naval architects I,
l. probablc that by means of heavier
plates and interior bracing that even
greater depth capacity could he provided
Tor a Submarine designed for Suh-auueous
archaeolosicai work.
~ AN adjunct in studying The science
"f the sea from a craft of This nature the
many invent ions u! The Prince. OF Monaco
The distinguished oceanograpiier would lie
valuable. During his cruises ABOARD the
Princess Alice he made use OF IL number
of ingenious cuntrivances for deem. sea
dredging. thief among them were nets
used or dragging along the sea bottom:
others that could be hauled along just
above the bottom OF the sea, and another
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-02-02
Exploration Of Ocean ! AJII11lIl
Depths, and Mysteries Of the North and
South Polar Seas Which May Be Revealed
By Super Underwater Boats Built and
Equipped for Scientific Research

tia" was particularly efficient in collecting
the animalcuiac.
Since the war nothing has been heard of
the activities OF the Italian. Professor
Giuseppe Pine. II viii he recalled that he
MAS the first person 10 accomplish any
great practical result: in tieep.sea eXplora.
tons. III Professor Plno has carried on his
studies in this field during the period OF
the war he doubtless will be able to make
valuable contributions toward euuipping
undersea craft with powerful lighting APP
paratus.
He is The inventor OF two machines
which were reported To have obtained mar
Nellous results. One was called the HYDRO
scope aud tie other the Elevator. The
former Is an inSlr,lmcnr which enables
human eyes tn look down in the seas and
examine the floor al any depth and the
latter designed to recover from the water
objects as small as a pearl or coin. Some
remarkable results were achieved with
these inventions during d series OF trials
made by the Italian Governments in Porto
iino harbor III January. 1909.
Givca huh which would withstand the
pressure at 1000 fee, below the sea level
there is no question that the cities of the
Gnlf Of Campechy could be thoroughly in
spec,ed anu the remains brought 10 the
surface. OF course. il would also he neces
sary 10 provide new type OF suit Tor
divers working un,or such tremendous
pressure
Mess Professor pino has perfected his
method of sub-sea lighting i, may be nee
tssnry TO employ cod light 10 overcome
This dihicnlty Rays OF artificial light. ex.
periS haze determined. TO not penetrate
further. than thirty feet in water. How
ever. Il method OF Using cold light--thaL
furnished by fireiiies and phoSphorescen;
tish-is being perfected and the rays from
this source are said 10 have a greater pen
etrutns property i'll water
With system OF lighting the depths
perfected motiou-pictulc machines could
he carried on board and all the wonders or
marine growth and life recorded for The
enjoyment and education OF the public.
Suggested By Experts at Work Upon il.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-02-02

.. nc hIr Ihambcr into
Which and From Which
the Divers Pass, and Con.
tanning Tank and Air
Pump That Feeds Their
apparatus with Air.
10. Section of the Engine
Room.
Many Scientific Appliances
Are Planned for the Balance
Of This Submarine. of Which
Only the Forward Part Can
Be Shown.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-02-02

nl animal life extant there brough, TO the
surface for study.
Mr. SteiansSon. while disclaimin. any
technical knowledge OF submarine con-
Slruc'ion said that a submarine in order
To operate beneath the ice foes would
have TO he CONSTRUCTED so as 10 navigate
al dcnth Of 300 feel. This estimate" he
said. allows marg. III sai"ty OF eighty
feet The hickeSt cc that have seen or
known OF in this rt;ion was about i20
feet: this WAS grounded ice. Ice in The.
polar regions seldom a,tainS depth OF
more than seven fee ihrOf@h ac;nal frceZ-
ing. the deep ic" is that which has been
subjected to the pi'ing mp etfaci OF the
winds and iides. l. piles up. freezes 10.
geiher. and it takes Oh additional
weight. Of course sinks de.rpr in the
water.
Anyone who makes the statement that
difficulties would be experienced in con-
iE2 10 the surface because of Tic ice
frozen above the sh:b can have no knowl-
edge or conditions in the polar foes There
are frequent spac"s or open water for he
ice is continually opening up aud splitting
INTO leads. especial! when the wind is
high. II submarine was constructed
with glass observation section-l don't
know il this is possible or not-as the
surface was approached iii" ice could be
readily seen above
May" said Mr. 5tetanson would he
'''e Oe>t '!h' ioT Suc1 Trip. Al tnat time
the temperature o. ihe Arctic waters is
not lower than IS degrees above zero
Fahrenheit This is bnt little below the
freezing point. % de"iees. so YOU can see
that with heating arrangements inside the
submarine there void BE- no trouble in
kecpins warm and comfortable
On the score ot danger all polar OK
pedilions arc subjected 10 The element Of
danger, but 10 my mind there would be
less danger TO Submarine Than TO any
other hind Of a snip or an airplane. If "a
sailing vessel GETS caught i'm The ic. /, l.
more than likely 20 be crushed Nor can
!, get out until 'he Ice opens up. do not
kn0w hu' presume that submarine
Pictorial Diagram Of Scientific super-
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-02-02

"@$fs: !;s Features " Experts" ~"A"""
: A"A"A"
. @ $$S @ : and Reinforce. Class ". 9 n
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1919-03-19

mo Sc opusieron, Y un tiro disparado
scgdn unos por el brigadier Truyols,
y segdn otros por el guardia Merlo, fue
la sehal que, juntando la gente deci-
dida, di6 comienzo al motin.
Tn euarto de hora despues la casa
del favorito era atacada, arrollada su
guardia invadidas todas las habita-
clones por las turbas, que al grito de
imuera GodoX!" lc buscaban. por to-
das parties, condenando al fuego los
prcciosos obietos que enriquecian aquel
palacio, POGO menos suntuoso que el
de los Reyes.
FL buscado Waldo no apareci6 por min
guna parte, Y el pueblo, dando pruebas
de que siempre, hasta en- sus arrebatos
de c6lera, preside un sentimiento de
justicia, trasladaba en- un coche pa
lacio, con todo lgenero de miramien-
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1919-03-19

estuvo treinta y seis horas sufriendc
los mas horribles tormentos. 4
La manana del 19, acosado por la
sed, sali6 de su escondite; quisO en-
ternecer el centinela; pero dada por
este la voz de alarma tuvo que rem
dirse, sin haber querido hacer uso de
las pistolas que conservaba en- los boil
sillos.
La noticia de la prisi6n del genera
lisimo corri6 >por 'Aranjuez con la velo'
cidad del rayo. Aquel tumultuoso mar
de capas de grana y de sOmbreros apun-
tados rode6 bien pronto la casa del
favorito, Y los guardias, al conducir
al preso desde ALI al cuartel que, ha-
bfa de servirle de carcel, tuvieron que
hacer titanicos esfuerzos por defender
la vida del que .dfas antes era arbitro
de los destinos de la mOnarqufa. He
rido de una pedrada sobre una ceja,
abatido humillado, ternnin6 ell Omni-
potente don Manuel aquel corto cal
vario.
Carlos Nv y Maria Luisa no tarda-
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1919-03-19

tos "a Ia esposa a las hijas de GodOy,
devolvfa al monarch las veneras y cru
ces del favorito Y Sc contentaba con
desahogar sus iras en- estruendosOs niue
ras en- no menos enthusiasts vivas.
Vistos estos successes, y vendiendo tai
vez por prudencia 10 que en- realidad
era solo tenor, en- la mafiana del 81
guiente dia Carlos Nv expidi6 e hizo
publican ell siguiente decreto:
"Queriendo mandar por mi persona
el ei6rcito la marina, he venido .ha
exomerar a Don Manuel GodOy de sus
empleos de generalisimo y almirante,
coneedi6ndole su retro donde le aco-
mode. Tendr6islo entendido. y 10 CO.
municar6is a quien corresponds
iuez 1S de Mario de 18Os.-A don An
tonic Olaguer FeliG.
FL pueblo, en- quien el Odio al favo-
rito era .el sentimiento dominante, acu-
di6 ante los BALCONIES de Palacio a aplau-
dir y vitorear al rey, que hacfa mucho
tempo no habia visto tan calurosa ma
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1919-03-19

ron en- entcrarse de tOdO, la mayor
consternaci6n sc apoder6 de ellos. En- /
su desesperaci6n, comprendieron que el |
principe Fernando era ell dnico que po. |
dia salvar la vida de sn desgraciadO |
amigo - Y uno Y otro, olvidando mo-
mentaheamente sus rencores, eorrieron
a impetrar de su hijo ell favor de que
Sc interpusiera entire el. pueblo y el
Waldo.
EReonces flle cuandO Fernando lie
\ 90 hasta GodOy para dirigirle cstaS
palabras' que ha cOnservado la His.
.toria.
| -Yo te perdono Ia vida.
-tSois va rey9 pregunt6 GOdOy con
amarga extrafeza.
-Todayia no; pero pronto 10 sere,-
/ respondi6 con seguridad ct Principe.
Esta Ultima Erase era una prOfecia
que no habia de tardar en- cumplirse.
J w.
I. A las siete de aquella tarde, el rev,
que solo pensaba en- salvar 10 vida
de Godoy, renni6 a sus ministries, y
una hora despues publicaba este de
ereto; SIS
''como los achaques de que adolez-
co no me pernliten por mas tempo so
portar el grave peso del gobierno de
mis- reinos, Y me es precise para mi
salud gozar en- i'm china mas templado
de la tranquilidad dc Ia vida privada,
he determinado, despues dc la mas Sc
ria deliberaei6n, abdicar mi corona en-
mi heredero mi muy caro- hiio Ell
Principe de Asturias. Por 10 tanto,
es mi real voiuntad que sea reconoeidO
como rcy Y senior natural dc todOs mis-
reinos y dominios. para que este
decreto de 1ibrc y expOntanea abdi-
caci6n tenga exacto Y debido cumpli-
Iniento, 10 comunieareis al Consejo y
demas quien corresponds. Dado en-
Aranjuez a 10 de Mario de 1sOs.--YO
ell Rcy.-A. d. Pedro CeballOs.
De este modo hizo Carlos " una
abdieaci6n de que nruy en- brevc habia
dc protcstar Merced ella, GodOy
pudo salir de Aranjuez sin riesgO al
guno, para ser encerrado en- el casti-
| lIo de villaviciosa, dOnde solo estuvo
algunos dfas, hasta que, instancias
de los franceses, sc le di6 libertad.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1919-03-19

y
El movimicnto que Sc notaba en- la
antigua Metr6poli de Puerto Rico, so
bro todo en- Aranjuez, era inusitado,
y no tenia aparentc explicaci6n.
Nj la corte celebraba ninguna de
aqucllas solcmninades ofeiales que lie
vaban con frecuencia al Real-Sitio a
los altos dignatarios que los debcres
dc su cargo retenian en- Madrid, nj
era ahora el trasicgo de carrOzas y
cochcs de camino el que Sc notaba en-
las margenes del Tajo, que por 10 que
SC veian obstruidas cada momento
era por earromatos y ealesines que con
ducian los afortunados que no ha-
bfan tenido que hacer a pic las nueve
lcgu9s que separan la Puerta del Sol
dc To Plaza dc San Antonio.
Los que, parecian haberse dado eta
para aqpel lugar, como convocados por
misterioso llamamiento, no eran los
individuos de los Consoles, nj los Off
ciales de las secretaries del despaeho,
obligadas figuras decorativas de bcsa-
malosyy rccepcioncs, sino la parte mas
levantisca dc Madrid.
tAsi 10. manifestation las abigarradas
capas dc grana, los apuntados sombre-
ros vulgarmente llamados de medic
queso, las flotantes redccillas y los tipi-
eos monillos de alamares, Que las
claras decfan que habian asentado, 81
quiera fuese momcntaneamcnte, sus rea-
les en- aqucl pueblo hecho las delica
dezas cortesanas, la rumbosa majeza
dc manolos y chispcros, flor y nata de
los barrios de LavapiGs, Maravillas, el
Canpillo dc Manucla las nunca bien
pondcradas Visitillas de San Francisco.
II
IQu6 motivava aquel motin todavia
en- germen, aquela revolgci6n, que 81
pOr el pronto no habia de cstallar mas
que en- gritos y voces, no habia de
costar por ESQ Ia larga menos san
grc2 La raz6n era muy sencilla Ma
pole6n, que despu6s de ocupar el Portu-
gal por consecuencia del tratado de
Fontqineblau, hacfa avanzar un ejercito
dc $4,000 infantes Y 200 caballos ha
cia cl interior de la Peninsula, inspi-
raba serios fundados temores a los
cspaholes.
La huida al Brasil de los Braganzas,
que ocupaban el trono de Portugal, ha
cia; ;pensar, no sin motiy& que los Bors
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1919-03-19
MATRIMoNIo AMERICANA

Desea hospedaie en- casa de
farniIia honorable, en- sitio cen
trico en- San Juan, o en- Miramar,
con todo ell comfort necesario y
con buena Ventilacion.
Dirijase por escrito a P. o. Box
$50, San Juan. r. r.
Advt.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1919-03-19
\ ISkIa DI2k COMO HOYA
60 e. es M aE|Tm9
"RecOrdar es vivir." "---Dante.

bones de Espaha huirfan tambien a
asentar su vacilante trono en- las po-
sesiones dc America, y Espaha entera
guerra impcdir aquella fuga en- que
veia, no va su principle, sino el de-
sastroso fin de sus males.
Su esperanto toda estaba puesta en-
aquel Principe quien no habia de
tardar en- llamarse ell Deseado; y sus
parciales, impacientes por celir sus
sienes la corona, no vacilaban en- culpar
de todos aquellos trastornos un hom-
bre sobre el que en- aquellos momen-
tos recaian todos los odios Y todas
las animadversioncs.
Aquel hombre, que desde el misera-
Die rinc6n de una casa solariega de
Extremadura Sc habfa entrado por las
puertas de una bandolera de guardias
de Corps, hasta hacerse el verdadcrO
ducno del cctro de .Espafa, era el fa-
moso don Manuel GodOy, duque dc
Alcudia, Principe de la Paz, senior del
Soto de Roma del Estado, dc Abald,
grandc de Espana de primera clase,
gcneralisimo de los ejercitos, graude
almirante de la Armada, superintendent
te de Correos Y Caminos, Y conGecofado
con cuantos titulos, eneomiendas Y he
nores pudo darle la largucza de los
reyes, que mirandole no yl como ia
vorito, sino como idolo, hasta le la
bian hecho cmparentar con ellos dan
dole en- matrimonio una infanta de
Espaia.
FL dia II de MARIO de 1908, Godoy
estaba en- Aranjuez. Para nadie era
un secrcto que, q pesar de la oposici6n
del ministro Caballero, la Corte estaba
resuclta q partir a Sevilla; y los par
tidarios del Principe, aprovcchando es-
Ia coyuntura, habian hccho llegar al
Real-Sitio gcntes Que, dispuestas a to-
do, impiHeran Ia fuga de los monarcas
hicieran yer estos 10 desacertado
de los planes dc su favorito.
Entire once V doce de la noche, un
carruaje, cscoltado por crecido pelo-
ton de guardias, parti6 de la casa del
Principe de la Paz. En- su fondo y
envuelto el rostro en- los pliegues de
la mantilla, iba Pepita Tud6, recien-
tementee ennoblecida con el titulo de
condesa de Castillo Fiel, DANA con
quien el vulgo suponia casado a Go
doy, haciendole de este modo hasta REQ
del delito de bigamia.
La multitud, entire la que no falta-
ban soldados, quiso yer 10 que el coche
tencerraba; los guardias, del generalfsi-