The Raymer enterprise., 1919-05-29


and value. Although the United States
Will gladly and unhesitatingly Join In
the progress Of International disarma.
ment. It will, nevertheless. be a policy
OF obvious prudence to make certain
OF the successful maintenance Of many
strong and well-equlpped chemical
plants. The German chemical indus.
try with which we will be brought
into competition, was and may well be
again. thoroughly knit monopoly
capable Of exercising competition Of a
peculiarly insldlous and dangerous
kind.
The United States should. more.
over. nave the means Of properly pro-
tecting itself whenever our trade Is
disseminated against by foreign m.
lions In order that we may be assured
OF that equality Of treatment which
we nope to accord and to promote the
world over. Our tariff laws an thew
now stand provide no weapon of re.
taiiation In case other governments
snouio enact legislation unequal In Its
bearing on our products as compared
win the products Of other countries.
Ihough We are as far as possible from
desiring to enter upon any course of
retaliation. we must frankly face the
iact that hostile legislation by other
nations Is not beyond the range Of
possioility, and that It may have to he
met Dy counter'legislntion. This sub.
1ecf has. fortunately, been exhaustive.
" investigated by the United States
tarin commission. A recent report Of
that commission makes very clear that
we lack and that we ought to have the
instruments necessary for the assur.
ance OF equal and equitable treatment.
Inc attention Of the congress has been
called to this matter on past occasions
ana the past measures which are now
recommended by the tariff commission
are substantially the same that have
been suggested by previous admins.
trations. ! recommend that his phase
OF the tariff question receive the early
attention Of the congress.
VIII you not permit me, turning
from these matters. to speak once
more. and very earnestly, OF the pro-
posed amendment to the constitution
which would extend the suffrage to
women and which passed the house Of
representatives at the last session of
congress! 1t seems to me that every
consideration Of justice and Of public
advantage calls for the Immediate
adoption Of that amendment and Ito
submission forthwith to the legisla.
lures OF the several states. Through.
out all the world this long delayed ex.
tension Of the suffrage is looked for !:
In the United States longer. l believe
than anywhere else, the necessity for
1t, and the immense advantage Of II to
the national life, has been urged and
debated. by women and men who saw
the need for 1t and urged the policy Of
1t when 1t required steadfast courage
to be SO much beforehand with the
common conviction; and l, for one,
covet for our country the distinction
OF being among the first to act In q
great reform.
Telegraph and Telephone.
"The telegraph and telephone lines
Will OF course be returned to their
owners so soon as the retransfer can
be effected without administrative
confusion, so soon that Is, as the
change can be made with least posi-.
Bile Inconvenience to the public and to
the owners themselves. The railroads
will be handed over to their owners at
the end Of the calendar year; II were
In immediate contact with the admins
tratlye questions which must govern
the retransfer of the telegraph and
telephone lines. l could name the ex.
act date for their return also. Until
am In direct contact with the practi-
cal questions involved l can only sug-
gest In the case Of the telegraphs and
telephones. as In the case of the rail-
ways, II Is clearly desirable In the pub.
lie interest that some legislation
should be considered which may tend
to make Of these Indispensable lnstru-
mentallties Of our modern life a uni
form and co-ordinated system which
will afford those who use them as COM
plete and certain means of c0mmuni.
cation with all parts Of the country as
has so long been afforded by the postal
system Of the government, and at
rates as uniform and ineligible. Ex.
pert advice is, Of course. available in
this very practical matter. and the
public interest Is manifest. Neither
the telegraph nor the telephone serv.
ice Of the country can be said to be In
any sense national system. There
are many confuslons and Inconsistent
cies OF rates. The scientific means by
which communication by such lnstru-
mentallties could be rendered more
thorough and satisfactory has not been
made full use Of.
1.-THE rehabilitation Of the military
forces Of the country has progressed
to such a point that 1t seems to me en-
tIrely safe now to remove the ban up
on the manufacture and sale of wine
and beers, but am advised that with
out further legislation | have not the
legal authority to remove the present