davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Bisbee daily review., 1919-04-06

on the Omega River opened a lit, tie offensive of their own to i'm prove Their positions lsouth of Kadish. This force was soon re. enforced by the French Foreign Legion" detachment of Russian volunteers trained at Archangel by French officers and sent south ward.
 Allied airplanes aided In
 harrassing the bolsheviki, and
 the army of Americans, Brit
 ish and Russians made a sue
 cessful advance of five miles
 south of kadish, to prevent
 the flanking of the American
 positions on the Vaga.
 On the tenth the Reds sue ceeded in occupying temporarily several allied blockhouses in this sector.
 On the tenth and eleventh the Lenine troops attacked the Amer ican positions at Sredmakrenga, on the Dvina, but they met with such effective resistance that they were forced to retreat.
Bisbee daily review., 1919-04-06
In Ten Days They
 Advanced 100 Miles

By August the British-Ameri- can expedition, accompanied by several companies of pro-ally Rus sian troops, had marched 100 miles southward along the Arch angel-Vologda railroad, without encountering any very great re- sistence.
 On Auguest 22 the allied repre- sentatives at Archangel issued a proclamation to the Russian peo- pie, stating they had come at the invitation of the Russian govern ment of the north to expel the Germans from Russia and over turn the Brest-Litovsk peace treaty.
 In the meantime the American forces were aiding refugees, Amer ican and otherwise, to escape from Russia to Stockholm by way of Archangel.
 The BOlsheTiki were massing an army along the River Dvina, which empties into the White Sea at Archangel. so in Septem- Der an American and Russian force was sent southward along the Dvina to disperse them. The bOlsheviki had several gunboats in the Dvina, and two of these were sunk by allied troops and naval units Three guns also were captured. and several towns were occupied.
 At the same time the allied
 troops operating farther north
 In Kola peninsula, had driven
 the Finnish White Guards
 back across the border and
 cleared the MUrman coast and
 the KoIa peninsula
 By the middle of October the bOlsheviki, considerably rein forced on the Dvina, began a series of heavy attacks against the Americans. Our boys were
Bisbee daily review., 1919-04-06

On December 30 the SS9th in- fantry, accompanied by a Polish legion, a French infantry detach- ment, Canadian artillery and Rus sian volunteers, advanced fifteen miles up the Omega river, 40 miles west of the Archangel railroad, and captured the city of Kadish, one of the larger towns in Arch angel province. This improved the allied outpost positions con- siderably. Fighting around Ka- dish continued for several days, the allied forces being outnum- bered by the Bolsheviki three to one. They succeeded, however, in holding their positions around Kadish.
 The Americans and their allies now were scattered over a wide front in northern Russia, and it was impossible to consolidate their various positions into an un- broken front, chiefly because of the weather.
Bisbee daily review., 1919-04-06
MORE RADICAL WING
 OF COMMUNISTS

VIENNA. via Copenhagen, April 5. -(By the Associated Press,l-A- dis agreement has occurred in the soviet government in Budapest. which has led to the formation of stm more radical wing of the communist party, according to the Reichespost
 The situation in Budapest is criti- cal owing to food conditions and growing discontent on the part of the poppuation
Bisbee daily review., 1919-04-06
Story of Exploits In Washington

When set out to gather from the war department the facts about the Archangel expedition, found that not even the general staff nor the army war college, which is the historical branch of the army, had enough information to form a connected story of the expeditions exploits
 In the office of General Peyton c. March, chief of staff an attache told me:
 Communication with Archangel has been so difficult that the of- ficial reports from Col. Geo. E. Stewart, commander of the ex- petition, and from col. James A. Ruggles, military intelligence att tache at Archangel, have been few and far between. mostly confined to reports of casualties and the physical welfare of the men-"
 From the facts I did obtain, however, it is possible to piece to- gether a sketchy story covering the high spots of the expedition.
 Its history really dates back to February, 1918, when the allied ambassadors at Petrograd found it necessary to flee from the Rus- sian capital to Archangel. That turned American attention to Rus sia. In the following month the Germans began to occupy parts of Finland, and again it became ap- parent to the allied governments that some action was necessary in western Russia. The new govern ment of North Russia asked the allies for help.
 England and France, therefore, sent attachments of marines to Kola, 3n the-Murman coast, to pro- tect the Murman railroad, running from the Murman coast to Petro- grad. and the vast war supplies that had been gathered along this railroad The Finnish White Guards were advancing to seize tbis road.
Bisbee daily review., 1919-04-06

panies. This little army was att tackled from three sides on Janu- ary 24. --.
 Outnnmbered and facing cap- ture, the allied troops evacuated the city and retired five miles to the north. Shenkursk was burn ed by the bolsheviki. Another allied force at Tania, IS miles west of Senkursk, was attacked at the same time by 1000 Red sol diers, and was also forced to re- treat ten miles. Two hundred more Reds drove back the allied force which was holding the town of Kodema, 2 miles from Sen kursk.
 In this retirement the Ameri- can losses were only ten killed, 17 wounded and II missing.
 On January 26 the Soveit troops again subjected the American force at Tulgas, on the Dvina, to a heavy artillery fire and then att tackled, but were repulsed with heavy losses.
 The next day the Bolsheviki at. tackled Shegovarsk, 20 miles north of Tania, in such numbers that the allies retired 10 miles down the Dvina. taking up their position at VistaYka.
 The principal consequence
 to the allied forces of these
 retrdats was the capture by
 the Reds of large stores of
 provisions and other supplies
 which haG been brought from
 Archansel by sledaes. Hun
 dreds of peasants were driven
 from their homes.
 The retirement constituted a retreat of about 75 miles north. ward along fhe Vaga and the Dvina. After another week of spasmodic fighting in this sec tor, the Red attacks forced the al. lies to fall back for 40 miles fur ther. and Tarasovo was evacuated on January 30.
Bisbee daily review., 1919-04-06
First U. s. Marines Landed Last July

On July 1 a detachment of Uni ted States marines landed at Kola to cooperate with the French and British in this work. The marines are still there, so far as Is known
 On July 30 General Pershing cabled that on recommendation of General Foch, he had detached 339th regiment of infantry from the S5th division and sent 1t to Archangel on British transports The 339th was made up largely of men from Detroit. employees of automobile factories and was in command of Col. George E. Stew art
 A little later Pershing reported he had sent one battalion of the
Bisbee daily review., 1919-04-06
GERMANS CAN'T SHOP
 IN PARIS; NOT YET

PARIS, April 5,-Strange as it may seem, the Paris police arrested three foreigners on the boulevard the other afternoon in spite of their plea that they had tarried in Paris to spend money. You see. they were Germans from Germany, recently engaged in ringing locomotives to France, When the police asked for their papers. they said they had stopped to do some shopping while waiting on a train back.
Bisbee daily review., 1919-04-06
Two Weeks Lull, Then Renewed Offensive

For more than two weeks after that there was a Hull in the fight ing, although the Reds kept up & desultory artillery fire.
 The big offensive was not yet over, however. The bolshevik gen. eral staff at Moscow declared recently that the bolshevik army would reach Archangel by May 1. This statement may, however, be based on the fact that the War Department has announced that the American troops are to be brought out of North Russia.
 The British government nas an nounced that copy of the mili- tary plans of the Soviet govern ment which has fallen into its hands indicates that The offensive of last winter was to be the great est effort of the bolsheviki, and was to be followed by another in the spring.
 Since March 1 the fighting on the Archangel front has been un- important. On March 8 the Reds attacked the allied forces north of Vistavka. but were repulsed. Their artillery also renewed the shelling of the Dvina positions. On March the town of Kadish, which has changed hands several times, and was destroyed by she'll fire. was permanently evacuated by the allies, who retired to the bank of the Emtsa River.
Bisbee daily review., 1919-04-06

310th engineers, the 337th Field Hospital and the 332th Ambulance company to Arehangel. These units. also, came from the S5th division, and were made up of men from Michigan and Wiscon- sin. The total number was 5334.
 A detachment of British troops also was sent to Archangel, and the whole expedition was placed in command of General Ironsides of the British army.
 Experience of the quarter master corps in supplying troops in Alaska was called into play to equip the expedition. In addition to the regular overseas equipment the men got fur caps, fur nit tens, moose-hide moccasins, fur Overcoats, fur parkas, or hooded coats and "mucklucks," or winter boots used in the north country,
 The Americans landed at
 Archaneel August 5, and lost no time in getting into action against the boIsheViki, who were reinforced by German troops. Three days after they had landed they had begun the march south ward toward VoIogda and had at tackled the boIsheVik forces.
 As result of these conflicts Pre- mier Lenine on August issued a statement that the bolsheYik gov ernment considered itself at war with the entente.,- This was fol lowed on September 10 by corro- boratiOn from Ambassador Fran cis, then at Kamalaska. He re- ported that the Germans and bol- sheviki had signed a new treaty, requiring them to join forces to expel the allies from Russia.
Bisbee daily review., 1919-04-06
FACE LARGE |F0RCE, BUT
 W|NW|NTER
 CAMPAIGNS
American Troops and Other Allied Forces Undaunted by
 Many Attacks by Bolsheviki
Valiant Battles Carried On
 Against Superior Numbers,
 but Russians AreDefeated
By A. E. GeIdhoff

WASHINGTON, April 5.-Up near the Arctic circle, amid the ice and snow of northwestern Rus sia 5000 American soldiers who have been fighting the Rolsheviki and the Germans for eight months are preparing to leave for home as soon as the weather permits.
 In cline sometimes as cold as 22 below zero, these men from Michigan but some from Wis consin-have undergone hardships such as our soldiers who are now returning from France know noth- ing q.
Bisbee daily review., 1919-04-06
Air Bombardments Of Allied Planes

AIRPLANE COMPARTMENTS OF THE ALLIED LINES BY THE BOLSHEVIKI WE'RE COMMON IN THE FIRST WEEKS OF MARCH. On the eighth and ninth the enemy re- newed it's bombardment of Wis tavka, which had been almost de- stroyed and followed the she'll ing by an infantry attack. When the fight ended, however, the Americans, British and Russians, although outnumbered as usual,
Bisbee daily review., 1919-04-06

soviet government had sent
 force estimated at 25,ooo.men,
 with 15o machine guns, 66
 field guns and g six-inch guns.
 Thus vastly outnumbered, the Michigan boys and their allies were forced to fight under tre- mendous difficulties. They march ed through great fir forests in snow up to their waists, in dark ness for twenty hours of every day-for the days in the north country are only four long in mid winter. For shelter they built rough lean-tos or occupied the log huts of the peasants scattered here and there along the few roads that run south of Archan- gel.
 Sleds were used for transport ing supplies, sometimes horse drawn, sometimes reindeer or dog drawn. But despite all their diff fieplties, the American troops maintained perfect health, discip- line and morale.
 Early last January the oBlshe- wiki started a terrific lombard ment of the allied positions on all four fronts in north Russia those of the Omega, Vaga, Dvina and Pinega rivers.
 It was apparent the Reds were planning an infantry attack to drive the allies into the White sea'-their announced intention
 For two weeks, intermittently the bolsheviki shelled the allied blockhouses, concentrating most of their fire on the line between the Vaga and the Dvina, near Shenkursk.
Bisbee daily review., 1919-04-06
Bolsheviki Burn First City Captured

On Jan. 2S the force at Ust, Pedenga, the point fur thest south reached by the allied expedition, was forced by the artillery fire to with draw.
 At Shenkursk, on thA Vaga, was a force of one British. two American and two Russian com
Bisbee daily review., 1919-04-06
HERE'S FIRST STORY OF TANKS FIGHT ON BO[SHEVKI

 gdA dm ru bdAhp dk
Bisbee daily review., 1919-04-06
Allies Out Numbered 2 to l by Russians

In the early part of January the makeup of the allied expedition was approximately as follows:
Bisbee daily review., 1919-04-06

Against this small force the soviet government had sent a force estimated at 25,ooo.men, with 15o machine guns, 66 field guns and g six-inch guns.
America. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1905-current, 1919-12-31
G o N v o G A r E

Societatea romfna de ajutor s.
cultura ,,Rominia Liberal din
Akron, Ohio. convoaca pc tot
membrii sal a lua parte la adn
narea generala lunara, care Sc
va tinea Dumineca, 4 IanuariC
1920, la orele 2 p. m. 1ntre altt
punctc importante la ordmea Il;
lei va fl 81 predarea jurnalelol
de la functionarii vechi la 20
noui, precum 81 darea de seam;
pc 6 luni trecute.
Fiecare memibru rugat> sta
ruitor a lua parte la aceasta a
dunare. 81 a-si acAita cotele luna
re in brma regha. Aceia car,
nu-si vor achita eotele lunare il
buna regula nu -Jor fl trecuti J
evidenta noua 81 b numdrul cu
rent avut.
in numele soc5 5.tatii .,Romini'
Liberia" din Akr( /, Ohio:
Iosif Dob in, presedinte
(3O5-6)
America. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1905-current, 1919-12-31
G o N v 0 G A r E

Societatea romlna de ajutor s
cultura ..Leuls' din Salem, Ohio
convoaca pc toti membrii sal. PFC
cum 81 Pc toti frnctionarii a liza
parte la adunarea generala care
Sc va tinea Dumincca, 4 Ianua.
rie 1920. in hala societatii IL,
ulS din IA Depot Street. la o.
rele 10 a. m. precis.
Deci in conformitate cu acest
convocatOr STUNT Indrumati cu
strlcteta onoratii functionari. eli
81 membrii SIC prezenta la aceu
sta adunare, avind mai multe
chestii foarte importante de re
zolvat.
In nllmele societatii ,,Leul" dii
Salem. Ohio:
George N. Bodirnea, pres
Laurente Dana, secretar
(305-6)
America. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1905-current, 1919-12-31

Place, la orele 100 p. m. Find
mai mllte chestii importante de
rezolvat, la care va fl 81 darea
de scama pc 6 luni trecute, pre-
cum 81 alegerea nonilor functio-
mari pc periodul prim al anlllui
1920. Deci slnt rugati staruitor
toti fratii membrii apartmatori
societatii noastre a lua partc IL
aceasta sedinta.
Absente1e nemotivatc Sc vor
rcflepsi: membrii cu so cent? I:
funIctionarii GU un $1.O0
nj speranta ca toti fratii mc:a-
bril- Isl vor face datorinta, pima
y, revedere am ramas salutfndn.
va GU dragoste frateasca.
In numele societatii ,.Arada-
na''. din Dayton, Ohio:
lean Hila, presedinte.
.Gligor Solomon, secretar.
(305-6)
America. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1905-current, 1919-12-31
G o N v o 6 A R E

Societatea romina de ajutor 81
cultura Romano Carpatina'' dim
cleveland, Ohio, convoaca pc
toti membrii sal lua parte Ia a.
dunarea generala lunara. care sc
va tinea Dumineca, 4 Ianuarie
1920, la orele 2 p. m., in hala
societatii din 1903 w. 58-th Str.
E rugat atit comitetul vechiu.
cit 81 eel nou a fl prezent la a.
ceasta adunare. de oare ce va
ii predarea functionari vechi Ia
eel noui, tot odata sc vor lua 81
masnrile pentru petrecerea care
o va aranja societatea noastra
dupa Craciun.
Dcci toti functioarii vechi 81
noui, cit 81 fratii membrii sd nu
lipseasca de la aceasta adunare
foarte importanta in istoria So
cietatii noastre.
Absentele nemotivate Sc Won
peidepsi conform statutelor.
In nlmele societatii Romano
Carapatina'' din Cleveland, @.
Prezidiul.
(306-1)
America. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1905-current, 1919-12-31
G o N v o G A r E

Societatea romina de ajutor 81
cultura ,.Desrobirea Neamului
Rominesc'' din Warren Town
ship, Ohio, convoaca pc toti
membrii sal a lua partc la adll-
narea gencrala de 6 luni, care Sc
va tinea Dumineca, 4 Ianuarie
1920, la orele 1.30 p. M. La ordi-
nea zilei vor fl mai multe punctc
foarte importante de rezolvat. in
ire care 81 darea de seama pc s
luni trecute. de catre functional
Ri societatii, 81 tot asemenea 81
pradarile vechilor functionari ia
eel noui. De ascmenea rugam pc
toti fratii membrii a Sc pune III
regula Gu toate taxele fata &c
societatc pentru putea fl tre-
cuti in buna regula pc anul VII
tor.
Adunarea Sc va t!nea in loca-
lul fratelui d. Galbincea.
Absentele nemotivate Sc vof
pedepsi conform statutelor.
In nllmele societatii ,,Desrobi-
rea Neamului Rominesc' din
Warren Township, Ohio:
! Nicolae Stan, presedinte
Vasile Cernea, secretar
America. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1905-current, 1919-12-31
G. @ N v O G. A r =

Societatea Romina de ajutor $;
cultura ,,1nvierea'' din Martins
Ferry, Ohio, convoaca pc toti
membrii sal lua parte la adu-
narea generala lunarii, care Sc VA
tinea Dumineca, 4 Ianuarie 1920,
la orele 2 p. m, in hala de SUBJ
solul Bisericei. Avind mai multe
importante de rezolvat,
rugam staruitor pc toti membrii
noastre lua parte la
prima sedinta din anul 1920. 81
tot odata fiecare membru care
voieste a figura in conspect pc
anul 1920, sa-si achite toate res
tantele 81 sa-si solveasca cotiza-
tiunea pc luna Ianuarie 1920.
Membrii societatii noastre sa-si
noteze, cum ca adunarea genera
Ia de 3 luni a aprobat propune-
rea ca sedinta sa Sc deschida la
orele cind este convocata 81 Sc va
81 deschihe, lar acei carl vor
veni dupa orele convocate, sunt
supusi la amenda 81 carl nu vim
de loc La alta amenda. Aceasta
pentru ca sa Sc site sa nu Sc j.
veasca nemultumiri.
in numele societatii ,,Tnvierea"
din Martins Ferry, Ohio:
Prezidiul.
Z (3O6--1)
America. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1905-current, 1919-12-31
G o n v O G A. r Z !.

Societatea romina, de ajutOr 81
cultura ,,Desteapta-te RomIne"
din Detroit, Mich, convoaca pe
toti membrii sal a lua- parte la
adunarea generala extra ordina-
ra, care Sc Va tinea Dumineca, 4
Ianuarie 1920, in hala Chene din
Monroe Avenue No. 686. Sedinta
sc VIA deschide la orele 2 p. IN. !.
La ordinea zilei avflld mai null
to puncte importante de rezOlvat
intre care va fl 81 darea de sea-
ma be cele 6 luni trecute a con-
trolorilor de registre. Tot odata
va fl 81 predarea functionarilor
yechi la eel norli. Fiecare fost
functionar sau membru in conf
tet, avfnd ceva bucuri, sau carti
de a le societatii,. sunt rugati a
lc aduce la aceasta sedinta, la
fel 81 fratii guarzi sa aduca be-
giurile spre le putea da ceior
noui. Deci fiecare membru este
rugat de a nu lipsi de la aceasta
sedinta importanta.
In nume1e societatii ,,Desteap-
tate Romfne" din Detroit, Mi
cfigan:
loan q. Pstxoviciu, pressdinte.
George Filimon, secretar coresp.
(3O6-1)
America. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1905-current, 1919-12-31

.parte la sedinta lunara ce Sc va
stinea ,Dmineca, 4 Ianuarie 1920,
in hala societatii din 1888 Penna
Ave. Stunt rugati toti membrii
a-si plati taxele lunare sau res
tante ce ar avea; pentru ca sd
|putem face conspectul pentru
Uniune, conform regulamentului
|pentru luna Ianuarie.
In speranta ca fiecare Isl wa
face datorinta, va salut cn dra.
Egoste frateasca.
In numele societatm ,,Ulpia
Traiana" din Erie, Pa:
Florian Hada, secretar
(3O5-6)
America. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1905-current, 1919-12-31
G o N Y o G A r E

Societatea romina de ajutor 81
cultra ,,Aradana'' din Dayton.
Ohio, convoaca pc toti membrl
sal lua parte la sedinta gene
rala de 6 luni, care Sc va tinea
Dumineca, 4 Ianaiarie 1920. il
hala societatii din 1917 Negle,s
The Butte daily bulletin. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1918-1921, 1919-05-02
MOT0RMAN SHOT
BY H|CHWAYMAN
Especial United Press Wire J

Oakland, May 2.-Patrick Beads,
a motorman is near death, following
an encounter early this morning with
a bandit, whom Beads knocked down.
The wouldbe highwayman then shot
the motorman and escaped. Beads
was on his way home from work
when the bandit covered him with a
gun and demanded his money.
The Butte daily bulletin. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1918-1921, 1919-05-02
P0L|CE: PROTECT
ME:E: TING OF
WORKERS
Leader of Mob "Beats It."
When Police Mean Busi-
ness. Resolutions Call for
Release of Tom Mooney.

New York. May 2.--The May dai
celebration in New York ended with
mass meeting at Madison Square
garden, which adopted resolutions
advocating four general strikes.
three of five days duration and
fourth of indefinite length, unless
Billings are released from prison or
granted new trials before July q.
The meeting was the only one of a
dozen planned which was not broken
up by soldiers and sailors, who de-
manded that the American flag be
displayed and THE Star Spangled
Banner" sung 1t was not the fault
of the service men that they did not
"clean up' the garden. They tried,
but were overwhelmed by the police.
An army of 1918 police under
command of Chief Inspector DAILY,
guarded all approaches TO the garden
and held at bay more than 1000 men
in uniform, recently returned from
France.
Led by Scotch Canadian soldier
and a bugler, who repeatedly sound
ed the assembly, the soldiers and
sailors charged the police lines, but
were beaten back. Back of the Of
ficers on foot, with night sticks held
ready, were outposts of mounted
men. They We're reinforced by a
strong provost guard.
| One mounted officer, chasing the
| Canadian leader of the crowd and
an American soldier pursued them on
horseback into the main entrance OF
the Hotel Latham, where the Amer
| lean was felled by a blow from a
night stick. The Canadian escaped
through the barroom. The police be
came enthusiastic in their work aft,
er they had been pelted with show
er of bricks.
While the police and service meI
were battling in the rain outside. the
Mooney meeting was proceeding WITT
great enthusiasm. but little disorder
Agents of the department of justice
were scattered through the huge hal
taking notes.
The strike resolutions which were
adopted, after reciting that ever,
legal recourse had been exhausted
without obtaining .'justice Or neV
trial for Mooney or Billings, callet
on organized workers TO act as fol
lows:
.Unless new trials or freedom ar
granted Mooney and Billings befor
July 4. 1919. we will so out on
, general strike to take effect FOR fiN
days, namely, July 4, 5, 6, and 5.
Further, if justice is still denle'
; in spite of the first protest. we vii
ioin general strike to take cffec
again for five days beginning Labo
, day and be in effect Sept l, z, ),
, and S.
+ "Again, if no relief is forthcom
r..tsr,,ol an papa Thraai
The Butte daily bulletin. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1918-1921, 1919-05-02
DOUGH MIXERS
GO ON STRIKE

Spokane, May 2.-Union bakers
in several large plants here went on
strike yesterday in support of their
demands for S4 weekly increase in
wages and Sundays off, it was an
nounced by A. Fl. Norwka, business
agent of the bakers union. Man
ayers of the plants said they were
prepared for the strike and would
continue to operate on the ''open
shop basis with no decrease in their
output. Bakers in some plants,
where, according to Mr.. Norwka.
hope of an agreement still exists,
have not been called out. The union
is said to have 125 members in this
city.
Spokane May 2.-Despite the fact
that bakers are striking, Spokane is
breaking bread with her meals and
the big bakeries, which refused to
sign an increased scale, are employ
ing nonunion help to fill the gap.
They declare hereafter they will OPP
crate the open shop. A threatened
strike of teamsters and chauffeurs
looms ominously for the closed shop.