davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1919-10-02
Bitter Fight ON Treaty
Expected in Bay State
Republican and Democratic
Conventions Likely to Record
Strong Opposition

WASHINGTON, Oct. 1.-Bitter con-
tests over the peace treaty and the
league Of nations arc expected to de-
velop in the Republican and Democratic
state conventions in Massachusetts.
which meet in Boston next Saturday.
Joseph <. Warner, Speaker Of the
Massachusetts House Of Representatives
and chairman Of the resolutions commit
tee Of the Republican convention, which
meets in Boston after several confer
ences with Senator Lodge, has drafted
resolution completely indorsing the res
tions Committee, generally referred to
as the Lodge reservations.
It is understood here that ex-senator
Murray Crane proposed to have a reso-
luton introduced at the convention
which would urge, instead, Immediate
ratification Of the treaty. Mr. Crane
visited Washington several weeks ago
with that idea, but had cold reception
from Senator Lodge and others with
whom he conferred. The fight on Sat
urday, if Mr.. Crane presses his ideas,
will be the first open contest between
these two prominent leaders o. :ne ma
tional Republican party, and its result
is awaited here by Republican poll
ticians with great interest. Senator
Lodge will address the convention in ad-
vocacy Of the Warner resolution.
The Democratic convention in Massa-
chusetts will meet the same day in Bos-
ton and fight over the treaty also is
expected there, as strong element
among the Massachusetts, Democrats are
known to be in favor of killing the
treaty. 1t would not surprise observers
here If the Democratic convention
should adopt a resolution more hostile
to the treaty as it stands than the Re
publican convention.
New-York tribune., 1919-10-02
Rail Business Jumps;
Month Shows Surplus
Income for August Is Sl6.OOO.-
600 More Than the Cuaran-
teed Monthly Rental

WASHINGTON. Oct l. Business
handled by the railroads in August con-
tinued the increase that began with the
harvest season. A surplus of approx
mately $4,000, 900 over the guaranteed
monthly rental of the properties un-
der Federal control is reported
This was the second month Of the
year in which an apparent surplus was
sho vn. the July net income having been
st.96S.453 greater than the rentSl. bat
expenses of neither month took into
account the wage increase TO snopmen,
which was retroactive 20 MAY / and IS
estimated at 100000 a month.
New-York tribune., 1919-10-02
Jersey Democrats
Oppose the League
State Contention Wants
Corena1,t Changed to
Assure Irish Freedom,

TRENTON, Oct 1.-The Democratic
State Convention Of New Jersey,
President Wilson's home state, here
last night adopted unanimously a reso-
luton demanding that no league Of
nations be approved by the United
States which does not provide means
for the acknowledgement of the Irish
Republic. The resolution was intro
duced by Assemblman Edward Sullivan,
of Hudson County, and seconded by
Major Eugene F. Kinkead, Of Jersey
City.
After stating the principles of free
government expressed in the Declara-
tion Of Independence and appealing to
the right of self-determination set
forth in President Wilson's addresses,
the resolution asserts that the people
of Ireland "have set up for themselves
q form of government based upon the
principles Of freedom" and concludes
by demanding that amy covenant Of a
league of nations adopted by the
United States shall have these prin-
ciples incorporated therein to the end
that the independence of the Irish Re-
public be acknowledged"
New-York tribune., 1919-10-02
De Valera Tours Country
For Irish Republic Loan
Opens Campaign at Philadelphia
and Plans to Visit Every
State bv December 1B

Eamon de Valera, President Of the
Irish Republic let, yesterday on
tour Of the country in the interests Of
the projected Irish Republic loan of
Slo.O0o,0oo. Mass meetings to be ad-
dressed by Mr.. de Valera have been
arranged in various cities. The first
was held last night in Phiade lphia,
whore there will be another to- night at
Independence Hall. The tour will end
al Norfolk. Va, December 18. the party
visiting meanwhile practically every
state in the Union.
In Mr.. da Nslera's party is Frank P.
Walsh. who VIII accompany him prob
ably to the Pacific Coast. The party
also incl udes Harry j. Boland, secre-
tary OF The Sim Fein, and Sean Nunan,
Mr.. de Nalera's private secretary, both
Of whom fought in the Irish rebellion
Of Easter Week. 1919.
New-York tribune., 1919-10-02
4rgentinians Strike
To Help Teachers

BUENOS AYRES, Oct. PRO-
tests by the Teachers Union at the
dismissal of members, including
women, who demand the resignation
of the provincial director general Of
schools, has eliminated in gen.
eral sympathetic strike in the city
and province of Mendoza.
In the city of Mendoza business
houses are closed, newspapers have
suspended and the wine industry is
virtually paralyzed. Police. are oper-
ating tramway cars.
New-York tribune., 1919-10-02
Fiun,e RolU Delaying
Treaty With Hungary
Italians and French Seemingly
In'citling to Assist in Enforc-
ing the Blockade of Run,ania

PARIS. Oct. l (By The Associated
Press THE situation in Hungary, upon
which depends the negotiation OF a
peace with that country, is much over
shadowed by the Fume complications,
since the Italians are quite patiently un-
willing to take any action which might
be offensive to Rumania and a large
portion Of French otfcialdom is appar-
emily supporting the Italians in this
Traction. As result. the British and
American members of the Supreme
Council are the only ones who are in
sIstlng that Rumania must cease har-
ASKING Hungary SO that q new govern
ment may be esta blished with which
peace can be negotiated.
New-York tribune., 1919-10-02
Deputy Charges
League Trainers
Slight France
Augagneur Protests Six
Votes for British Colonies.
While Paris Has But One:
Wants Greater Guarantee
Clemenceau Is Assailed
Franklin-BouillonC Complains
He Let U. s., Britain and
Japan Outgeneral Him

PARIS. Oct 1.-Cornplaint that
France had been slighted in the make
up of the league of nations, because
the French colonies were not repre-
sented IN the league, although each
British colony would have a delegate,
was expressed by Deputy Augagneur in
peace treaty in the Chamber of Depu-
ties to-day. Augagneur further criti-
e;seo the peace treaty on the ground
that 1t does not. furnish sufficient guar
antees for the execution of its terms
by Germany.
Deputy Franklin Bouillon. while dis
claiming any intention Of bringing
Clemenceau for permitting the United
States Great Britain and Japan to en-
xorce in advance their terms while
France was yet isolated and her colo
nies forgotten. He said he was pain
FULLY struck by the apparently easy ac-
quiescence of Premier Clemenceau in
the possibility that the United States
Senate would not ratify the treaty.
dead if Rejected by U. S."
he added that without the United
States the league of nations is dead.
~ hope that the United States will not
1nfict upon Us such q disillusionment."
M. tranklln-Bouillon asked Premier
Clemenceau whether the treaty of alli-
ance with the United States was to be
ratified by the American Senate before
or after the peace treaty. NJ. Clemen-
ceau replied that he had nothing to say.
NJ. Franklin Bouillon repeated the
question, but the Premier was silent
The Deputy then protested, amid ap-
plause from the Extreme Left.
Opponents Of Premier Clemenceau
were jubilant for few moments in the
session OF the Chamber last evening
when an unofficial count on the vote Of
confidence he had asked showed sol
votes against the government and only
s62 in its favor. The checking up,
however. revealed that there had been
a stutfing Of the ballot box, the official
count showing the adverse vote really
TO have been only 1873, SO that the
governments majority, although rela-
lively slight, seemed satisfactory to
the Ministry bench.
The chief argument Of Deputy Le-
fevre, in presenting his resolution on
which the test vote came, was that he
was not proposing an amendment to
the peace treaty, but that 1t was a
motion that was proposed in the Amer
lean Senate and which was voted by
the British Parliament.
New-York tribune., 1919-10-02
Hungarian Reichstag Is
Called 10 Plan Election,

BUDAPEST. Oct. 1.-(By The Asso-
ciated Press )-Premier Friedrich has
consented TO the proposition that the
Hungarian Reichstag should hold a
one-day session to authorize govern
ment appropriations and frame plans
for the coming elections.
New-York tribune., 1919-10-02

the general offensive" against the
Clemenceau Cabinet.
Debate ON the treaty now has been
going on for six weeks and minutes Of
the session cover 700 columns in "The
ofic'al Journal," Of which only 200
have been used by government orators.
Voters IN France have been given q
fifteen-day delay to register for the
coming elections, under tho provisions
passed by the Chamber.
New-York tribune., 1919-10-02
Czecho-slovakia Seeking
Full Treaty With China

PEKING, Oct. BY The Associated
Press s).-Czecho-Slovakia mas present
ed application for the establishment o.
treaty relations with China. This gov
ernment has refused to grant extra
New-York tribune., 1919-10-02
Two-in-one,


Scotch Mists" are
double duty coats at a sin
gle price.
Handsome. fairweather
overcoats. when it's fine.
Ralncoats, when il rains.
We make the garments
here, but the fabrics are
constructed according to
our own formula by the
canny Scots whose skill fer
beautiful color effects has
come down through genera
tons.
New-York tribune., 1919-10-02
Frelinghuysen Denounces
United Mine Workers as
''Bolshevik' 'Conspirators
in National Revolt Plot
Second Act of Steel Fight
Says Demands Would In
crease Cost $3.50 a Ton
and Rob People of Billion
Ne1D York Tribune
WushinQton RitreoM

WASHINGTON. Oct. 1.-The United
States is threatened with bituminous
coal famine through the threat Of the
United Mine Workers to call strike
in the bituminous fields November l
unless their Bolshevik demands are
met. Senator Frelinghuysen, Of New
ersey, warned the Senate to-day.
Senator Frelnghuysen, who is chair
man OF a Senate subcommittee ap-
pointed to investigate the coal situA-
ton, presented correspondence be-
tween the miners and the operators,
which, he said, showed that the miners
are refusing to negotiate their de-
mands.
"The anthracite miners" said the
Senator, "have reached an agreement
with the operators. But the officials
representing the bituminous miners
have pursued a radically different
course
81 believe that the laborer is worthy
Of his hire, but I do not believe that
any man or set of men is entitled to
wage that will mean the placing of an
intolerable burden upon the great
mass Of our population, already weighe d
down by high taxes and the high cost
of
New-York tribune., 1919-10-02
Whole Nation Affected

cover hundred millions of our cit;
zens who have never owned a dollar
Of coal stock anywhere and have never
been near q mining town, are vitality
concerned in this controversy, for if the
United Mine Workers shall have their
demands granted, it would add from
So to $3.50 to the price of every ton
Of bituminous coal marketed and a bill
ion dollars would be tilched from the
pockets Of those who could i'll afford
any such tax"
He recited the demands of the miners
for a fve-day week Of SIX hours
day, 60 per cent increase in wages
and 90 per cent additional wages for
overtime.
What is the situation which we
face" said Senator Frelinghuvsen.
"!iere we are on the thre sho!d Of win
ter. There Is, comparatively speaking
but a scant supply Of coal in the ma
tons bins. If these men have their
New-York tribune., 1919-10-02

Remember the Ill in chilli
How about a little heavier
underwear. No. $50. our
raglan shQuldered union
suit. is ideal for now.
New-York tribune., 1919-10-02
Wants Rider to Treaty

HIS resolution would instruct the
government TO seek the addition of q
rider to the Versailles Treaty calling
FOR the further disarmament of Ger
many. He disclaimed any intention Of
playing politics, but government sup
porters expressed the opinion that his
motion was a mere tactical move in
New-York tribune., 1919-10-02
ROGERS PEFT COMPANY

territoria. rights. bo- may Sive Czecho
SiovaHia trading facilities outside o.
treaty ports
New-York tribune., 1919-10-02

Besides being becoming,
our *"Conposite" Derby is
flexible where it touches
the head-confort,
New-York tribune., 1919-10-02
w. L. Douglas Stores in Great

k2770 Third Ave-, bet I4oth l. 147th Sts.
841 Eighth Avenue.
900 West 1o5th Street
BROOKLYN
r 7O6 Broadway, near Thornton ST.
<1307 Broadway, cor. G Ates Avenue.
478 Fifth Avenue, cor. 1lth Street.
+ 500 Manhattan Avenue.
.rith a + carry complete lines Of II. L.
New-York tribune., 1919-10-02

And by skill in design and care In con-
struction. the performance is Just as salts
factory.
1t is because of these qualities that the
Essex is praised as it is
New-York tribune., 1919-10-02
Decide for an Essex

What owners say Of car is pretty good
indication Of it's worth
And when you add to that, the enthusiastic
endorsements Of thousands of motor wise
individuals the proof should be conclusive
But the Essex has still another way Of
showing it's value
New-York tribune., 1919-10-02
You Can Test
1t Yourself

Performance limitations have naturally
grouped cars into classes. Certain cars may
be depended upon for unlimited service
They know no frontiers of distance. They
are dependable and require practically no
attention.
But such cars are large and costly, costly
to buy and to operate.
An exception is the Essex. Its performance
qualities can be demonstrated at any time.
Take a ride with US to see how it can be
driven just easily, as fast and with as
much certainty of endurance as any high
priced car with which you care to compare it.
New-York tribune., 1919-10-02

ESo Nassau Street.
700 Broadway, cor. 9Th ST.
S47 Broadway, near 14th.
1882 Broadway, cor. 36th st.
1895 Broadway Times SD
4 0S4 Third Avenue.
k1452 Third Avenue.
x22O3 Third Av., cor. 12Oth St.
stores IA rkat
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-04-10
FROM THE PEOPLE
CRITIC WAS UNFAIR

Pendleton, Ore. April lO' 1917
Editor East oregonian.
L noticed with a great amount OF
surprise. humor and CONSERVATION the
article in your contemporary pages
last evening, criticising Walton TUT
Tvs Bird of Paradise" which showed
at the oregon theater last Monday
night. This play has run for seven
seasons, which is in itself a recon-
mendation that it is no mere clap
tran coming from the pen of some in
experienced playwright. 4
Walton TuIly is one of the foremost
American dramatics. His great num-
her of successes proclaim him as such.
The bird of Paradise not only
running seven seasons, has run for
two years in New York and also two
seasons in Chicago. Everywhere ii
has been received with the greatest e
applause and acclamation of the the-
ater going public Never has it been
so adversely criticised.
However. coming to Pendleton, 1t IS
branded by your honorable contempo>
rary as being mellow in fact, too
mellow in spots
think the trouble is that the Tri-
buness theatrical critic has not the
first understanding of simple play.
The play as put on last Monday even
ing. barring the fact that it was I'M
possible TO put. it on properly owing
to the small size of your theater, was
the same production that has Deen
running for the past seven years.
The stage manager forgot no cues,
everything worked perfectly as intend-
ed. There were two tableaux at the
end Of the play which ncessitated the
running up and down of the curtain
twice. 1 wish to impress upon the
Tribune critics mind, they were tab
leaux and not mistakes of the scene
Shffters. As far as the smoke is con-
eerned. IL the conditions of the the
ater had been different no smoke
would have escaped-so it Is not the
fault Of the company.
will admit that this is not the or
] iginal company. However they are
proving satisfactory in all Of the lar
tger cities. They worked hard to put
the show over. which they did in spite
! of a small theater and many infants
{ yelling in their parents arms. be-
Iieve they deserve credit instead Of
criticism.
Ny object in writing this is that
Ike to see fair play apd criticism tina
Il just. I have had several years the
atrfcaI experience and know whereo
I speak. I am not connected with TIN
bird OF Paradise company. How
ever. 1 am cutting the criticism on
Of your contemporary pages AM
sending It on to the company tina
they may laugh with me.
do not live here but am passini
through your city. Theatrically Pen
d1eton could much Improve upon her
self
hope you will publish this in you
PAPER. II there is anything in It tina
you take exception to please omit.
Very sincerely yours.
HAROLD Il. KAHN.
owyhee Hotel, Boise. IDA
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-04-10
LET THE LEAGUE FORCE
PAYMENT

~ NE of the contentious OF
W the French is that they
should be allowed to
hold the east bank of the Rhine
until Germany has paid off
the indemnity. 1t is proposal
such as would have been con-
sidered natural half century
ago. It is in line with the policy
Germany pursued towards
France following the Franco
Prussian war.
But this is not 1870. 1t is
1919 and the demand of the
world is for steps to prevent
future wars. Germany's poll
cy so years ago was responsible
for the great world war. A
Prnssian policy by the French
at this time might mean the
sowing of seed for another
struggle a generation hence.
Do we want that?
IL the League of Nations is
formed and functions as is ex-
pected that league will be a
safer guarantee that the Ger
man indemnity will be paid
than would be a French army
holding the Rhine.
The world has had enough
war breeding treaties. The
desire now is for the brighter
day of fair dealing and of jus
tice that will put an end to ami
niosities that make nations hate
each other and prepare to
seek revenge when the time
grows ripe.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-04-10
LOVES eooD MORNING

Pack, clouds. away. and well
come day.
With night we banish sorrow,
Sweet air, blow soft, mountain
larks aloft
To give my love gocd-mor-
row,
= Wings from the wind 10 please
her mind,
= Notes from the lark IN borrow:
= Bird, prnne thy wing. nightin-
gale. sing.
To give my love good-mor-
= row;
= To give my love good-mor-
= row:
= Notes from them both I'll I
= borrow.
= Wake from they nest. Robin =
Y RedbreaSt. 4
= Sing birds in every furrow: I
= And from each bin, let music =
= Give my fair love good NOR =
. row, 4
= Biackbird and thrush in every 4
: bush, 4
, Stare. ilnnet, and eoek-spar- =
, row. I
. Yon pretty elves. amongst your =
selves. =
Sing my fair love good-mor- =
row; .
; To give my love good-mor- =
row, >
Sing birds in every furrow. =
THOMAS HEYwOoD. =
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-04-10
An INDrrENpENT NEWSPAPER. Z

Sheyist leaders make no attempt M
I conceaiment. The fundamental pria-
epic OF hoishSyfSm is a DICTATORSHIP
Of the nroletariat. the prolctariat be-
ing nominally the people who work
with their hands. They are regarded
as the producers OF all wealth and
hesscc the rightfnl owners OF all
wealth. Tho doctrine Is wholly false.
but IL appeais powerfully 10 the inn
peserfSh<sf. the diiscontented and the
unsuccessful OF every country To
them there i mo morc alluring theory
of government than that which pro-
Sities for the dieslsoiling of one class
OF people by another class of people
under forms of law. IL is as old as
tyranny, but IL continues to reappear
and doubtless win always rcapDear
from time to time.
Bolshevism will never make
headway in the United States
because our people will not
tolerate class rule, neither will
they support unfairness and
bolshevism embodies both to
the last extreme. The Amer
lean view is that if a man
through industry, through
foresight or enterprise gets to
be the owner of a farm or of
any other property he is en-
titled to the benefits of his in
dustry. The bolshevik policy
is to strip him of his property.
1t is a line of action that wont |
work in this country.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-04-10

Some people wonder why
houses are so scarce every
where. The answer is simple.
House building was stopped
for many months but marriages
continued. Marriages are now
occurring faster than new
houses are built and since each
wedding means normally de-
mand for another dwelling
house or an apartment the ex-
PLANTATION is at hand.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-04-10

The Matlock estate is to be
commended for the building
work contemplated. The late
ex-mayor believed in improve
ments and would be getting
busy were he alive today.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-04-10
HUcK TOWELS

Replenish your stock of towels for Eas-
ter These are offered in all cotton huck,
union huck and all linen huck. Just the
right sizes in white, colored borders and da-
mask ends, hemmed ends. Huck towels,
each 20c to $1.50
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-04-10
PIQUE

The one wash fabric which is good for
most any thing, baby coats, dresses, wom-
ems Skirts, Collars and Cuff Sets. We have
it in all size wales. The yard SOC to $1.O0
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-04-10
WOMEN'S SILK HOSE CSC

A complete showing of women's silk
hose in all cnlors, black and white; all sizes
A splendid hose for spring. Made of best
quality fibre silk. The pair .....,.... Csc
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-04-10
BOSHEVISM
~ WING an argument on
VI the best method of deal
ing with bolshevism the

New York World says:
BoIshevissm must be recognized for
WHIST IL is-a very definite, we'll
vsorkeSi-oui system OF class govern
menf. IL has nothing i'm common
with democracy. In fact, il is at war
with democracy. All its roots lie In
ausocracy and despotism, and the bel
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-04-10
CREPE SHANTUNG $3.50 YD.

An Oriental silk of highest quality for
women's skirts, suits and baby coats; 40 in.
wide; cleans like linen: can be washed; Of
fered in colors of tan, purple, Alice blue,
white and gold. This material you will like
and enjoy wearing, because the more you
wrinkle it the better it looks.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-04-10
Smart New Spring
SKIRTS

TN DID L E1NOIIFE D IIIIJ. = y
Decidedly smart are these skirts for
spring-time wear, with their slender,
straight line. Taste is not sacrificed to
fashion, and each model is developed on alb
solutely graceful lines. Serge. gabardine,
wool plaids, Baronette satin, .fan-ta-i
Kumsi Kumsa, peulette crepe de chine, fou-
lards $3.50 to $500
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1919-02-19
MINE SCHOOL BILL ROW
Argument Over Sparks Measure Ends
without Senate Getting Anywhere.

For the first time in more than two
weeks the Kansas senate engaged in
som ething that resembled a scrap to-
day when the Sparks bill providing for
an appropriation to establish a school
of mines at GaIena came up under
general orders. Hot words and hard
assertions were hurled back and forth
when Senator Pomeroy attempted to
kill the bill ruthlessly before ii was
read by having the enacting clause
stricken out.
Sparks jumped to his feet and pro-
tested vigorously. He told of the vast
Of the state and of the many young
men who would like to equip them
selves to be miners but were not given
a chance to do so because there were
no schools for them to attend in the
state. He pleaded for his bill, he re-
ferred to the fact that the legislature
was shying at an appropriation for
such a school that would mean so
much to the white children of the
state and to the Industrial interests
while appropriation measures were
passed without question for the sup
port of negro schools when the negro
children are Permitted to go to school
with the white children if they want
to do so. He told of the way in which
the state esta blished a school of mines
at Weir City, on ten thousand dollars.
and then would not produce the ten
thousand until suit was filed. He
pleaded for at least a fair considera-
ton of his bill.~A motion that the bill
be re-referred to the ways and means
committee for further consideration
was made and this was done without a
dissenting vote.