New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1919-01-31
fire COMPANIES
AMONG FARMERS
Become Members of Voluntary
Organizations With All the
Necessary Equipment.
PLANNED BY COUNTY AGENTS
Estimated That Quarter Of Million
Dollars Worth Of Grain Was
Saved Last Year-Wider Field
of Usefulness Seen.

A smoke Smudge on the horizon In
the country no longer mean certain
and complete loss.
At least, this is true in $4,000 square
miles of California where 5000 farm.
ers have enlisted in rural fire com
panies, equipped with trailer fire
carts, stationed at strategic points and
ready to meet the fire peril when ii
appears. The plan was developed by
the county agricultural agents, in CO
operation with the forest service of
the United States department of agri-
culture, and ii is estimated that a
quarter of Il million dollars worth of
grain was saved through it during the
summer of 1918. The plan was de-
vised for the purpose of reducing
losses in grain fields and on grass
ranges, but department Of agriculture
specialists believe it might be given a
much wider field of usefulness in the
protection of practically all kinds Of
farm property from loss by fire.
Under the California plan the
Coulty luILl DuIcdu DcCoiiieS LAc Ceu-
trail fire protection agency. A local
fire company was formed ut each COM
munity farm bureau center, and the
members pledged themselves to re-
spOnd instantly to the call of fire.
Each community elected Il fire boss"
who was commissioned as a deputy
state fire warden, and a fire dis
patcher," whose duty it is to remain
at the telephone during fires to give
Information and obtain help.
TraiIers Carry Equipment.
In most of the communities a two
wheeled trailer fire cart was obtained.
These t~railers are of simple cOnstruc-
ton, may be attached to any automO-
bile, and are completely equipped with
chemical fire extinguishers. water
cans filled with wet sacks, with forks
and shovels, and with a cOntainer for
drinking water for the fire fighters.
The trailer Is kept al the cross roads
or other most accessible point in the
community, and the first automobile
passing on the way to n fire bitches
to the trailer and takes 1t along. Out
of the 1866 rural fire companies organ-
lied in California last year, 257 are
equipped with such trailers.
The saving of a quarter of a million
dollars in a single season in this
limited territory is an indication of
what might result If the plan were
xvnnarllx, n.JnnfnI In RnInmunIfinS
conditions are such as to make
1t workable. There are some rural
communities where such a plan might
not be advisable, but in the majority,
perhaps, it would be workable. Prior
to the extensive spread of the farm
bureau system, which came primarily
as a war measure during 1917 and
1918, 1t would not have been possible, |
1t is necessarily Il cooperative
community activity. But the farm
system has come to stay, and
It affords the sort of cooperative eff
fort of which community fire protec-
don may well he a part.
Similar Need Elsewhere.
Throughout a dozen or more states,
there exists q need for protection
fire in grain and grass fields.
thrashers. and the like, similar to
in California. In other large areas
where wooded tracts are interspersed
titled fields and where woods
Tres are Of frequent occurrence and
,ften spread 10 crops and buildings,
here exists the same need as in the
extensive grain fields. And, in the
General protection of farm buildings
ind fences. in hay loft and hay rick
Tres from spontaneous combustion or
lccident, in fires spreading from burn