davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-06-29

Own your OWN bathing suit: it's
more sanitary; it'll mt better. and it
looks better. Great stocks Of them
here. Get It now for your 4th Of July
trip.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-06-29
Best Treatment for Catarrh
SIS. Removes the Cause

store 1t has proven its value IT.
thousands of cases 1t will do SO
in your case. Get s. :. S. at once
and begin treatment. If yours is a
long standing case, be sure TO write
for free expert medical advice. We
Will tell you how this purely vege-
table blood tonic ~cleanses the i'm
purities from the blood by literally
washing it clean. We will prove 10
YOU that thousands of sufferers from
Catarrh, after consistent treatment
with :. :. S, have been freed from
the trouble and all its d-isagreeable
features and restored to perfect
health and NigOr. Don't delay the
treatment. Address Medical Direc-
tor. 259 swift Laboratory, Atlanta,
Georgia. Adv.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-06-29
Bryan Treaties.

ratification by the president and
neither Of them became effective.
Bryan Treaties.
Under the Wilson administration.
Sec'y Bryan negotiated a series OF
treaties. in 19I3-1914. with q diff
ferent countries. which were ratified
by the senate without any reserva-
ton whatever. whereby the high
contracting parties agreed
"the all disputes between them
OF every nature whatsoever.
which diplomacy shall fail TO
adjust, sha be submitted for
Investigation and report Il an
international commission 10 be
constituted in the name pre-
Scrihed"
in a designated article Of the treaty.
They further agreed not TO declare
war or begin hostitiities over any
such question during such investiga-
ton and report.
Covenant "A Logical Step.
In view Of this history. il is but a
conservative step forward now 10
agree with all the other powers COM
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-06-29
Ey Purifying the Blood.

once you get your blood free from
impurities-cleansed of the catarrhal
poisons, which it is now a prey 10
because Of its unhealthy state--then
you Will be relieved of Catarrh-the
dripping in the throat, hawking and
splitting. raw sores in the nOstrils;
and the d~isasreeable bad breath. II
was caused, in the urst place. be-
cause your improve rished blood vas
easily infected. Possibly a slight
cold or contact with someone who
had a cold. Bur the point is-don't
suffer with Catarrh- il is not neces-
sary. The remedy. S. S. S. discov-
cred over fifty years ago. tested. true
and tried, is OOtainable at any drug
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-06-29

posing n League Of Nations to re-
fer 20 arbitration any justiciable dis
pute which may arise with any Of
them. and 10 submit 10 the council
for investigation and report any
question Of a different character. and
also not 70 resort 20 war until either
arbitration or investigation shall
have been concluded. and even then.
not TO make war against a party
which shall comply with an arbitral
award, or the unanimous recomnen-
dation OF the council.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-06-29
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND.
The Hague Convention.

The second Hague conference in
1907 agreed upon a convention for
he pacific settlement OF information
al disputes. II established a perma-
our OF arbitration TO sit al
The Hague. and IL provided that
lin questions OF a legal nature
and especially in the interpreta-
ton or application Of interna-
tional conventions arbitration is
recognized by the contracting
lower as the most effective and
at the sme time the most equit-
able means Of settling disputes
which diplomacy has failed 20
settle. Consequently. IL would be
desirable that in disputes about
the above mentioned questions
the contracting parties should.
II the case arose. have recourse
10 arbitration insofar as cir
cumstances permit.
The United States senate. i'm rati-
flying this treaty on April .. 1908
did so with the following proviso
namely.
Nothing contained in this
convention shall be so construed
as 20 reouire the United states
Of America 20 depart from it's
traditional 7olicy Of not intrud-
ing upou. interfering with. or
entancI.ne ilseif in the political
questions or policy or internal
administra lion Of any foreign
state: q sinai, anything con-
tanned in the said convention be
construed % imply "a relinquish-
ment by the United States of its
traditional attitude toward pure
~ American questions
And further.
That the United states APP
proves this convention with the
understanding that recourse 70
.ts permanent court for the set
torment OF differences can ne
had only by agreement thereto
through general or special
treaties IF arbitration heretofore
or hereafter concluded between
the parties in dispute"
It further declared that the United
States exercised the option contained
in Article LII of the convention
which excluded from the permanen
court the power to frame the sub
mission for arbitration required b,
general or special treaties concluded
or thereafter 10 be concluded. by tn
United States. Rnd that the submits
sion required by any treaty of ar
bitration to which the United Statei
should he a party must be settled b.!
a special agreement between the par
ties. unless the treaty should other
wise expressly provide.
Root Treaties.
Following The Hague convention
Sec'y Root negotiated a series O
separate treaties with different coun
tries. whereby it was agreed-aH il
substantially the same form-tha
differences which might arise be
tween the parties Of a legal nature
or relating 10 tho Interpretation o
treaties. which fl might not hav
been possible to settle by diplomacy
should he referred 10 the permanen
court Of arbitration established b
The Hague convention. provide,
they did O affect the vital inter
ests. the independence. or the homo
OF the two contracting states. an,
did not concern the interests Of thir,
parties Three treaties further pro
vided that IN each individual cas-
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-06-29
Collaborating Authors:

the contracting parties should con-
clude a special agreement defining
the matter in dispute which was TO
be submitted TO arbitration. which
agreements should be made by the
president By and with the advice and
consent OF the senate. Most Of these
treaties were limited to a period OF
five wears. a number OF them have
since been extended. and are now
in force. The countries with which
they were made include among 9TH
ers Great Britain. France. Italy.
Japan. Spain. Sweden, switzerland
and Norway.
Knox Treaties.
During the Taft administration.
Sec'y Knox negotiated similar
treaties with Brazil. Ecuador and
Uruguay. He also negotiated
treaties with Great Britain and
France. which were ratified March :.
1912. whereby IL was agreed hat all
differences relating TO international
matters i'm which the high contract
INK H1HLAF1 are 1hAAAN AtNAa - NANN@
Of n claim OF right made by one
against the other. under treaty or
otherwise. and which are iusticiable.
by reason OF heing suspectible OF dc
cision by the application of princi-
pies Of law or equity. shall be sub
mitted 20 arbitration at The Hague.
These agreements constituted treat
les Of arbitration which bound thu
contracting parties TO submit all
questions OF the character mentioned
10 arbitration by The Hague tribun-
A. They went further. and provided
that questions Of difference arising
between the parties. not of the char
acter which il was agreed should be
submitted 10 arbitration should be
investigated by a Joint high COM
mission. TO he constituted in accord
ance with the provisions Of the
treaty. and bound the parties not 10
20 to war over such questions unit;
one year after the report or the COM
mission. But the senate. while vot-
ing TO ratify these treaties. amended
them in certain particulars. and in
the resolution of ratification. re-
served from their operation ques-
tons affecting the admission of
aliens. the territorial integrity Of
the several states Of the United
States, the alleged Indebtedness or
moneyed obligations Of any state.
and any question which depends up
on Or involves the maintenance
"of the traditional attitude Of
the United States concerning
American questions commonly
described as the Monroe doc
trihe, or other purely govern
mental policy"
The amendment Of the treaties by
the senate. however, prevented their
Mohave County miner and our mineral wealth., 1919-09-20
THE NEW STENOGRAPHER

l have new stenographer-she came to work today. Two hundred words a minute seemed to her just like play. I gave her some dictation "a letter to man, an& this, as l remember was how the letter ran:
 Dear Sir: have your favor, and in reply would state that I accept the offer in yours of recent date. l wish to say, however, that under no con dition can l afford to honor your free lance proposition. I shall begin to- morrow to turn the matter out. The copy will be ready March the 10th, about. Material of this nature should not be rushed unduly. Thanking you for your favor, am, yours very truly"
 She took it down in shorthand with greatest ease and grace. Thought I, at last I have girl worth keeping round the place. She didn't call me back, nor jump up in a furry. I said, "Now write it out but don't be in a hurry"
 The Remington she tackled. She struck the final key, and after thirty minutes t'waS this she handed me.
 "Dear Sir: I have the fever, and on a fly I sit, and expect the offer as you have mentioned it. I wish to say however, that under no condition can l afford to take of your free lunch proposition. I shall be in tomorrow to turn the mother out. The cap it will be red and cost 10 dollars, about. Material of this nation should not rustv N. Dooley. Thinking you have the fever, I am, yours very truly"
Mohave County miner and our mineral wealth., 1919-09-20
OFFICE OF THE BOARD OF SUPERVISORS OF MO-
 HAVE COUNTY, STATE OF ARIZONA.

Kingman, September 15. 1919. The Board of Mohave County o'clock A. M. and A. M MacDufee Members and J. $. Wihers Clerk Mr. M George appeared before the Board
  and asked the Board little work couldn't ordered by the Board that appropriation Northern Arizona Fair Association. The Clerk the Superior instructed through office past years and bring them up date
 After due consideration by the Board members and the Clerk would meeting TON Phoenix Sept 2 199 There being adjourned until Monday, October 9th, 1919.
 GEORGE B. AYERS
 Chairman Board of Supervisors, Mohave County Arizona
Mohave County miner and our mineral wealth., 1919-09-20
ARIZONA CROP REPORT
 FOR SEPT. 1, 1919

That Arizona crop conditions are still above the average is indicated by the Federal crop report just issued by l.. M. Harrison, Arizona Field Agent for the Bureau of Crop Esti- mates. If present prospects are real ized, Arizona farmers will produce crops to the value of forty-seven mil lion dollars, compared with forty-two million dollars last year, and six mill lion dollars ten years ago. These fig ues do not include livestock products.
 The condition of various crops Sept. 1, 1919, compared with Sept. 1, 1918 was announced as follows:
 Corn, 96 and S5 per cent; oats, 95 and 93 peb' cent; barley, 95 and 85 per cent; white potatoes, 96 and 87 per centj apples, 8s and S4 per cent; pears, 8S and S4 per cent, pasture, 105 and SQ per cent; beans, 90 and 75 per cent; grain sorghums, 95 and 80 per cent; cotton, 90 and 96 per cent.
 Wool production is placed at 5,20O,- 900 pounds. This compares with B. 63O,OO0 pounds in 1918, 5,831, ,0OO pounds in 1917, and 6,2O2,OOO pounds in 1916.
 The number of stock hogs in the State Sept. 1 is placed at 29,000, com pared with 34,O00 one year ago, and 10000 two years ago.
 For the United States, the condition of various crops on Sept l this year and Sept. l, last year was estimated as follows: ,.
 Corn, 80 and CHA per cent; spring wheat, 4S.5 and 82.1 per cent; oats, 73.1 and S4.4 per cent; barley, 69.2 and 81.5 per cent; potatoes, 69.5 and 74.5 per cent; flaxseed, 5O5 and 72.6 per cent; apples 51 and 56 per cent; pasture, 80.2 and 69.9 per cent; field beans, 72.9 and 72.2 per cent.
Mohave County miner and our mineral wealth., 1919-09-20
A Chamoic shimmie

Once a Lama and a Swami Saw Chamois do the shimmie; Twas a yama-yama Chamois, And she shoo a wicked shimmie "Oh, LOT lumme!" said the Swami; And the Lama said "Oh, mammal" Then the Swami and the Lama Shouted: "Shimmie, Chamois, shim- miew
 Soon the gay and gamy Chamois, With her dreamy, "show-me" shimmie, Got the nanny of the Swami, And he, shouted, "Oh, Lor' lumme, Pm a rummy, Lama, damme, But that Chamois, oh, that Chamois; LOT forgimme, oh, you shimmie; Show me, Chamois; shame me,
 Chamois; Shimmie, Chamois, do!!"
 New York Tribune.
Mohave County miner and our mineral wealth., 1919-09-20
Privacy

They were spending their honey moon among the mountains of Swift zerland and every day they would climb to fresh heights. One day they had taken a particularly difficult trail and came out on top of one of the mountains. The bride, painting with her exertions, exclaimed:
 "Oh, Harry, darling, We have come all this distance to admire the view and we have forgotten the glasses"
 "Never mind, dearie," Harry an swered, taking a flask out of his pock-, ct, "there is nobody about; we can drink right out of the bottle. ."-Syra-I cuse Orange Peel.
Mohave County miner and our mineral wealth., 1919-09-20
OreP Process Patent
 Infringement Alleged

A Portland dispatch says: Claim ing an infringement of an ore con- centrating process, covered by letters patent, the Minerals Separation North American corporation and the Minerals Separation company, Linn ited, in a bill in equity filed in the United States district court asked for a restraining order against the Ne vada Consolidated Copper company. Lindley M. Garrison, former secretary of war, is named as one of the counsel for the plaintiffs,
Mohave County miner and our mineral wealth., 1919-09-20
DEPORTATION TRIALS
 CAUSE SPECULATION

Already there is much speculation concerning the final trial of the de- fendants charged with the deporta- ton of the I. w. w. strike leaders from Bisbee in July, 1917. It is ex- pected that the number to be tried inIt the superior court as result of of the examination trial already held here and to be held next week will amount to no less than two hundred and fifty. It is estimated that more than twelve hundred in the Warren district were engaged in the big roundup in the Warren district on July 12, 1917.
 From the course pursued by the at- torneys for the defendants in the ex- amining trials it is not unlikely that all of those held for the superior court will desire to be tried at one hearing and before the same jury, according to statements of those ac- quainted with criminal court proceed ings each defendant could demand a separate trial if he so desired, but that course is not expected because of tie disposition of the defendants to stand solidly together in meeting the charges which have been filed because of the deportation.
 A separate trial of each defendant would require probably the best part of two years to dispose of all these cases. If tried separately it might be that verdicts of acquittal, or fail ing to convict might cause the county attorney to dismiss as to others.
 A gentleman who has superior knowledge of court proceedings, gave it as his opinion that if all the depor- tation defendants were tried before one jury the case would consume at least four months and said that it might last for fpll year before final submission for verdict.
 It is agreed, of course, that the su- perior court trial of the deportation cases in Tombstone will entail heavy expense on the county as we'll as on the defendants and everyone partici- pating in it. The cost would probably amount to $200 per day as long as the trial lasts, as with all the cases on trial at once, all the witnesses would be required during the entire time the case was before the court and jury.
 The expense of the county in the justice court has been only a mere bagatelle of what it will amount to before the cases are concluded in the superior court in Tombstone.
Mohave County miner and our mineral wealth., 1919-09-20

J. s. WITHERS, Clerk.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1919-01-25
Cannot DISRUPT.
AMERICAN UNIONS
Samuel. Gonpers Declares the
Bo|shevist Movement Is
Not New to Him.

NEW YORK; Janu .2s.-That the
Bolshevist movement in the United
States cannot disrupt organized labor,
was the assertion made here by Sam
uel-Gempers. president of the Aneri-
can Federation of Labor, before his
departure: for Europe:
This movement is nothing new,"
he said. - There has always been a
radical element in the labor movement
that has tried to- destroy the very
forces which have protected it all
these years: It is this element which
makes it SO hard for organized labor
to make: its demands effective. These
American-Bolsheviki have earned for
labor countless enemies ard i'll soma
sections: have represented us in an
unfavorable light"
AS to a fund of $500,OO0 which the
Bolsheviki in this country are report
ed to haye at their disposal, Mr.. Com
pers added: '''>-''
II do not doubt. it. I have no idea
who is supplying the money, but there
have always been certain enemies to
labor who are always eager to use
any means to weaken our organiza-
tiOn,"
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1919-01-25

TRY TO SMASH unions
BY use OF DETECTIVES, ;
SAYS CHAIRMAN MANLY

WASHINGTON, III. 2s.-1n .
speech in this city joint Chairman
Manly Of the natto1ipl war labor
board said "there araSlittle. groups
OF irresponsible anarc1fistic employ
ers all over the country who are
refusing to arbitrate labor disputes
and who, in many instances, use
detectives Ito provoke violence by
the use of dynamite and all sorts
of other unfair methods"
The speaker declared that the
employment of these: detectives is
widespread, and cited this instance
of how these employers operate:
"a little group Of, mill. workers
brought their complaints before the
national war labor board. The en-
ployer's reply in that case was
that they were 4 lot.0f: T. WINS,
anarchists, bolshevists, etc. We
thought we. would look into the
matter, SO we got ACCESS to the
records OF the: department. of ius-
tice and we found that, the leader
of tho so-called I. w. WIS the
bolshevists and anarchists was q
detective in the pay Of this very
employer who made the charge
against him.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1919-01-25
COURT ! A|'C'QU|TS |'C|'Q
MONEYS PAL
Dismisses All indictments
Against Edward D. Nolan
Of Machinists' Union.

| SAN FRANCISCO, Jan. 23.-Supe-
rior Court Judge Griffin has dismissed
three indictments against Edward D.
Nolan, charged with manufacturing
the bomb used in the alleged Mooney
bomb outrage during-the preparedness
parade on July %, 1916.
Nolan was in jail nine months, but
after the ,Oxman perjury expose he
was admitted to-, bali, when Captain
Of Detectives Matheson acknowledged
that the police had no evidence to
hold the union machinist.
District Attorney Fickert, through
one, of his assistants, agreed to the
dismissal Of the indictments. There
are still pending against Nolan three
indictments in Judge Dunne's court
and two in Judge Cabannis' court
When Nolan was arrested District
Attorney Fickert famed the flames
Of hostile public opinion by charg-
ing that "the ingredients Of a high
explosive" were found in the home
Of the accused. The defense showed
that the "expl6sive'r was ordinary Ep-
som salts. Fickert then found an
expert" who claimed that this medi-
cine could be used in the manufacture
of bombs. -: -
The dismissal Of the Indictments is
another one of the many reverses re-
ceived by the prosecution since the
Oxman perjury discovery: Before that
Warren K. Billings was sentenced to
life. imprisonment and Thomas j.
Mooney was sentenced to death, which
has since been changed to life impris-
onment by Governor Stephens. Fol-
lowing the Oxman expose, Mrs. Mooney
and Israel Weinberg were acquitted
at their first trials. In these cases the
prosecution did not use Oxman, the
principal witness against ldooney.-
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1919-01-25
STATE |S:;;::::;: i; &: ;::'"r = WILL GIVE.
MANNED W0RkMtn MORE. MONEY
State Federation Has Bill Introduced in Legislature Labor
Members Advance Strong Reasons Why Measure Should
Pass-0ther State Save Millions

Minnesota labor has shot its first the legislature for state
bill providing for the of the by
the Minnesota State Federation Labor introduced the
1atnre last week. 1t being supported by the strongest the
house and
Agents of the private this week canvassing business
and them to petitions against the the BILL
Some business have higher notions We into large
poyer Of labor who enthusiastic about than
the wokngman and the he its behalf
made old heart beat faster than it has done in days.
Where State Insurance Pays.
H. Waters president of the Minnesota State Federation of
Labor member of the St Paul. has stated the position
of labor ably and He that in Ohio where they
have the state fund the doing business but s
while private have maintenance of 37 In
Minnesota he sad the
cent as it is throughout the country.
Carrying Mighty Expensive Load.
Labor and employers mighty load and
has been recognized where the plan
operation In Ohio the collected last
1888 The entire of operation 1927 S06O4 which but
312 per of the earned premium.
Had the industrial commission applied the the sub
scbers the Ohio state fund that would have been charged
the earned would have been
and onehalf per cent of which is $6,OS4,l5145
The Ohio plan has provided this expense
this administrative
the significant of $5645 Employers saved nearly
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1919-01-25
ADVANCES PROGRAM TO Solve
PROBLEMS ARISING FROM WAR
hE Of [. Reconstruction Com mission Appears Before Senate
Committee With Carefully Prepared RpoItoh Union
LaborS: Idea Of Needs Of Nation.


Reconstruction was first taken Of the
In of adicam abroad
problem OF modern times Organized labor
Federation of Labor has and
along well established lines of constructive
This program presented to the Senate Committee
ana Labor at Washington % Wednesday by the
mtee Of the American Federation
Frey B. NJ Jewell Moor G. w. Perkins No In
detail 1t recommends the following legislaton:@
Many Good Laws Proposed .:-
IL Making it criminal o8ense for any employer
with hamper the right of workers
to interfere with legitimate activities of trade unions:
- Putting an immediate end to the exploitation of children
16 years Of age. ...- -: ...~~:
Steps must be taken to provide that in the of Supreme
Court declaring law either
th either directly through legs
ure should renact the shall then the without
being subject to annulmen by any
Pqbic and semi-pubc utilities should be owned operated
and regulated by the the interest of the public
*~~S Would Prevent Land Specuaion
s. graduated tax all useabe agricultural lands
acreage cultivated by the
very large tracts of useabe land and far possible
extension of the class. :*:- -,-
g. Limiting defining and regulating the powers, privileges
activities OF corporations that their methods
mental the American people, All
should be subject o a federal license