davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1919-10-10
Mrs. c. Edwards of Chokio, spent
Tuesday with Mrs. c. C. Riddle.

Mrs. c. Edwards of Chokio, spent
Tuesday with Mrs. c. c. Riddle.
Mrs. George Hall is in MINNEAPOLIS
this week visiting relatives and
friends.
A. G. Hoag of Darnen, who was
very sick the first of the week, is
now convalescent.
Dan Meyer returned to Morris
Wednesday, after ten-day business
trip to the cities.
Bring in your broken pipes and
have them repaired. The Sugar
Bowl. advtf.
Mr.. and Mrs. Colby of Little Falls,
are visiting this week at the home of
her mother, Mrs. Hermon Zahl.
Miss Gertie Loher and Mr.. Law
renee Kopitzke of Chokio, were
married on Monday of this week.
Compete stock of 4-inch and g.
inch doubled corn cribbing on hand.
Lampert Lumber Co., Morris. adv.
Miss Iva CLOSER of Minneapolis,
visited at the home of Mrs. Anna
Hansen the first part of last week.
Mrs. Joe Brunsman and sister, Miss
Bernice Wilcox, spent Sunday and
Monday with their parents at Nor
cross.
Mrs. Jake Carr and daughter Miss
Elaine of Baudette, Mimi, visited
a few days last week with her aunt,
Mrs. VIM. Zahl.
Mrs. A. Clapp returned to her
home at Minneapolis after a visit
with her parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Hedge
Peterson, of this city.
Mr.. and Mrs. Barney Powers of
in Morris on Tuesday. Mr. Powers
is depot agent at the N. P depot at
Flensburg.
The Ladies' Institute will meet
Tuesday, Oct. 18th at the home of
Mrs. A. Mumbleau. Mrs. Hanrahan
and Mrs. Mccarthy will help the
hostess entertain.
The small son of Fred Heinrichs of
Morris township fell and cut deep
cash over his right eye on Tuesday
of last week. He is recovering nice
ly and the wound is healing.
Miss Anna Olson has resigned her
position in the Arvig store, where she
had been for number of years, and
is now employed at the Walker
Nick Philipchuck, who spent five
months in German prison camps
while serving in the United States
army in the late war, was on Tues
day made full-f1edged citizen of the
United States before Judge Flaherty.
The dates for the Stevens County
Sunday School Convention have been
set for Saturday and Sunday, Nov.
8 and 9, and the county president,
Rev. F. Stowe of Hancock, is making
plans for big time. The conven-
ton will be held at Hancock.
A new woven wire fence has been
erected at the Standard Oil filling
station which adds to the appearance
of the place. The lawn has been
filled in with black dirt and grass
seed will be sown in the spring.
NOTICE.-Dr. Robert Campbell,
Eye, Ear and Throat Specialist, from
will be associated with
me from time to time for such cases
as come within his bounds. His first
visit to Morris will be about the 18th
of Oct. All those needing his serv-
ices please communicate with me at
once. DR.. Chas. e. Caine. adv.4142
The members of Company "K" are
being put thru some real work these
4---a 5r;11o 11ro~o Io1J
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1919-10-10

A. c. Hoag of Darnen, who was
very sick the first of the week, is
now convalescent.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1919-10-10
CITY NEWS ITEMS

! CITY NEWS ITEMS
L. P. Norby Of Alberta, was bust
ness visitor in Norris on Tuesday.
Miss Hulda Olson is spending two
weeks visiting her brothers in Min
neapoIis.
Mrs. John WIGHT, living on East
9Th street, has been quite sick this
week.
A. H. Marshall, of Candy, has been
the guest of Mr.. and Mrs. S. M. Arvig
this week.
A baby girl was born to Mr.. and
Mrs. Albert Gilbertson of Morris
yesterday morning.
Mrs. Herman Schmidt is expected
home today from the east, where she
has been for the summer.
Miss Nora Grim enjoyed a visit
last week from her mother, Mrs
Emma Grim of Herman.
Charlie Hansen, son of Mrs. Anna
Hansen, has gone to Minneapolis and
expects to make his home there.
Compete stock of 4-inch and g.
inch doubled corn cribbing on hand.
Lampert Lumber Co., Morris. adv.
Mrs. MacLagan has been quite
sick with heart trouble for the past
two weeks, but is reported as slowly
improving.
Miss Nellie Schinzel and Peter
FaIk, of DonneIly, both well-known
last Friday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Peter Lamoreaux of
Framnas township, have moved to
Morris this week. They purchased
the Loeffler residence.
Mr.. and Mrs. J. w. Rixe and
Graceville, spent Sunday with Mrs.
Rixe's mother, Mrs. VIM. Zahl.
Mrs. S. J. Ryan and Mrs. E. T.
Fitzgerald pleasantly entertained a
company of ladies at cards yesterday
afternoon at the home of Mrs. Ryan.
ris last Friday, after weeks visit
with his parents at Winton, S. D.
He is employed at Sylvander's Drug
Store.
R. w. Keller of Stevens township,
one of the directors of the farm
bureau, was in Morris Monday trans
acting business with County Agent
Nash.
Mr.. and Mrs. T. J. Moore expect
to leave for St. Paul today or to-
morrow and from there will go to
Orlando, Orange county, Florida, to
spend the winter.
Mrs. Fred Hildebrandt and Miss
Elfreada returned from a two weeks |
visit at the home of her daughter,
Mr.. and Mrs. H. Hinsch and also
other relatives.
Elmer Ryhn, who has been visiting
for the past two weeks with his
parents, Mr. and Mrs. M. J. Ryhn,
returned the first of the week to re-
sumo his position at Washington,
D. G.
Geo. Abel, Sr. spent the first three
day of the week at Herman exhibit
ing the LaIley Light Plant at the
Grant County Fair. Mr.. Abel's ter
ritory extends into part of Grant |
county.
Miss Mildred Trip left last week
for Chicago, where she has entered |
the Chicago Normal to take a course
in physical education. She was &C
cOmpanied by her mother, who visit
ed at several points in Illinois and
Minnesota before returning.
Herman Woodke, who lives north
of Morris on Pomme de Terre Lake,
nearly severed the fore finger on his
right hand at the first joint Wednes-
day while ixnig a piece Of machin-
cry. A doctor was Immediately called
and the finger will probably be saved.
Rev G. L. Powell returned Tues
day from st. Paul, where he had been
in attendance at the annual confer
Of tho Mnthodint aL..na1.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1919-10-10

A baby girl was born to Mr.. and
Mrs. Mike Lysuma of synnes town
ship on Monday.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1919-10-10

Mrs. George Hall is in Minneapolis
this week visiting relatives and
friends.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1919-10-10

Compete stock of 4-inch and g.
inch doubled corn cribbing on hand.
Lampert Lumber Co., Morris. adv.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1919-10-10

Mrs. John WIGHT, living on East
9Th street, has been quite sick this
week.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1919-10-10

A. H. Marshall, of Candy, has been
the guest of Mr.. and Mrs. S. M. Arvig
this week.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1919-10-10

A baby girl was born to Mr.. and
Mrs. Albert Gilbertson of Morris
yesterday morning.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1919-10-10

Miss Hulda Olson is spending two
weeks visiting her brothers in Min
neapolis.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1919-10-10

Mrs. Herman Schmidt is expected
home today from the east, where she
has been for the summer.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1919-10-10

Dan Meyer returned to Morris
Wednesday, after ten-day business
trip to the cities.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1919-10-10

Miss Nora Grim enjoyed a visit
last week from her mother, Mrs
Emma Grim of Herman.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1919-10-10

Mrs. Geo. Hogan has recovered
from her recent illness.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1919-10-10
LADIES' SHOES.

Just received a lot of the most
beautiful Ladies' Shoes, two
toned Chocolate Brown Kid Vamp,
and a lighter shade Kid Top, all
sizes and widths, A B and G.
Just call and give them one look,
and you will surely be pleased.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1919-10-10

Charlie Hansen, son of Mrs. Anna
Hansen, has gone to Minneapolis and
expects to make his home there
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1919-10-10

L. P. Norby Of Alberta, was a bust
ness visitor in Norris on Tuesday.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1919-10-10

Bring in your broken pipes and
have them repaired. The Sugar
Bowl. advtf
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1919-10-10

Mr.. and Mrs Colby of Little Falls,
are visiting this week at the home of
her mother, Mrs. Hermon Zahl.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1919-10-10

Mrs. A. Clapp returned to her
home at Minneapolis after a visit
with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Hedge
Peterson, of this city.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1919-10-10

Mr.. and Mrs. Barney Powers of
Flensburg, Mimi, called on friends
in Morris on Tuesday. Mr.. Powers
is depot agent at the N. P. depot at
Flensburg.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1919-10-10

The Ladies' Institute will meet
Oct. 18th at the home of
Mrs. A. Mumbleau. Mrs. Hanrahan
and Mrs. Mccarthy will help the
hostess entertain.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1919-10-10

The small son of Fred Heinrichs of
Norris township fell and cut deep
cash over his right eye on Tuesday
IF last week. He is recovering nice
~ and the wound is healing.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1919-10-10

Mrs. MacLagan has been quite
sick with heart trouble for the past
two weeks, but is reported as slowly
improving.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1919-10-10

Mrs. Jake Carr and daughter Miss
Elaine of Baudette, Mimi, visited
a few days last week with her aunt,
Mrs. VIM. Zahl.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1919-10-10

Miss Nellie Schinzel and Peter
FaIk, of Donnelly, both well-known
here, we're married at Minneapolis
last Friday.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1919-10-10

A shower was given in honor of
Miss Florence Behl at the parlors
of the Methodist church last Friday
evening. The room was very prettily
decorated with autumn leaves and
flowers and late in the evening deli
cious lunch was served. Young la
dies of the church we're the hos
tesses and they gave Miss Beh1 many
useful and pretty gifts. Miss Behl
was married Wednesday evening to
Mr.. Stambaugh.
The Leon reporter. (Leon, Iowa) 1887-1930, 1919-10-23
49,.
Davis City

Mr.. and Mrs. Andrew Pringle, OF
Grant City, visited at the nome or
heir uncle and aunt, Mr.. and Mrs.
d. G.. Griffith, Wednesday.
Mrs. Vina Frazier left, "Wednesday
for Des Moines to spend the winter
Mrs. U. G. Griffith and little
Harold, her grandson, visited at
Mrs. Edith Reed returned home
Friday from St. Louis where she
visited the past month with rel
MIR. and Mrs. James Poush visited
Sunday at Mercer, Mo-, with friends
and relatives.
Mrs. Richard Boeger and daqgh-
ter havs so far recovered from their
injuries as to be able to be in our
city Monday.
tended the wedding Of their neice,
Miss Miles, at King City the past
week.
and Sunday with her mother, Mrs.
Hartman, of this city.
The Grand Valley Chapter Of the
0. E. S. of this city, had a splendid
session Friday evening. They
Initiated Mrs. Agnes Newton and
Miss Blanche into the mysteries OF
the Star. Queen Elizabeth chapter
of Pleasanton were invited to do the
initiatory work, and received many
compliments on their perfect work.
After the work was over music and
social chat was INDUCED in, and a
dainty two course luncheon served.
Seventy-five members were present.
Geo. Hill has purchased the pro-
duce business of S. Hartman and
will conduct business at the old
stand.
Oscar Goble purchased the Shir-
ley property on Clark street last
week and will take possession at
once.
Mrs. G. p. Reed and Mrs. II. l..
McClaran and Miss Margaret, were
eon visitors Sunday.
The Leon reporter. (Leon, Iowa) 1887-1930, 1919-10-23

to provide free treatment In public
service hospitals, and compensation
while the treatment is being admins
tered.
The government estimates that there
are fully $4,000 men in this country
who are unable to work at full ca
pacity because of wounds or disease
contracted in the line Of duty who
should be receiving this treatment So
far only about 1900 men have applied
for such service. !
A statement issued from the ma
tional headquarters Of the Red Cross
In Washington shows that a great mis-
apprehension exists among the dis
charged men regarding the govern
ment's plan.
"Due to MISUNDERSTANDING and mis-
apprehension surprising number OF
disabled service men are scattered
throughout the country not knowing
the benefits which are still theirs"
the statement read.
".Back to the hospital after he has
donned 'civvies' and tried to keep go
hing at civilian occupation is about the
hardest order soldier wants to hear.
Acceptance of the government offer
does not mean q return to service. The
hospitals are civilian institutions. They
are separate institutions, and are not
connected in any way with the army or
navy.
'sThe Red Cross is constantly dis
covering men who, through ignorance
or prejudice, are losing the advantages
Of this wonderful service. So effective
has this work become that the govern
ment has asked the Red Cross to make
this a part of its regular relief work.
All that is necessary is for the ex-
Service man to apply to the nearest
Red Cross chapter. Arrangements
Will be made there for him to enter
one Of these hospitals after examina.
ton by district public health officer.
and If his trouble is the result Of serv-
ice with the army or navy he will be
given transportation and admittance
to q public service hospital.
1.-THE Red Cross is now engaged In
maintaining program Of recreation,
occupational therapy, meeting the
problems arising in the homes Of disa-
bled men, household and legal difficult
ties and aftording many miscellaneous
services to keep the men who are in
the hospitals contented with their
lot"
This work Of the Red Cross is one
of the important branches outlined
for its post war work and part OF
sthe funds raised in the Third Red
Cross Roll Call, November 2 to H..
will be devoted to this purpose.
The Leon reporter. (Leon, Iowa) 1887-1930, 1919-10-23
Martin ID. MCkin.

The sudden death of Martin D.
McKlm was a great shock to his wife
and sisters, and brothers, also to the
other kindred and to the. great num-
Der of people in and about Lamont
who knew him, and held him in high
here for thirty-nine years and was
we'll known farmer and business
man, man of good influence, and
active in the affairs of life, toilig
successfully and honestly to "ake
a home and competence for his later
years Of life.
On September 22nd, swelling
creased SO that a week later it was
decided to take him to hospital in
poisoning developed and the result
was his death on October 10th, at
Is o'clock p. M. All that medical
skill seemed to be able to do and
under. the constant care of his wife
end came quickly. His age was SO
years, 10 months, and 7 days.
On Saturday the bereaved wife
and three sisters, Mrs. Dobsin, Mrs.
Bell, and Mrs. Mccormack, also Mr..
McCormack, came with the body to
Lamont, and on Monday afternoon
the funeral was held at the McKim
town. There was very large gath
ering of the people dwelling in La
moni, and from east. west, north,
and south, he had been so widely
known. r. A. Ballentine had charge
of the services and H. A. Stebbins
preached the sermon.
Mr.. McKim was born near Deloit.
Iowa, December 8, 1866, son of
John and Rebecca McKim. The fam
lily came to Lamont in 1880. On
Eta Moon, daughter of Mr.. and
Mrs. j. o. Moon. A child was born
May 10, 1909. named MILFORD Ross,
but he died September II, 1919. at
the age of four months and sixteen
The burial was in Rose Hill ceme-
terry in the presence of la-~~ num-
Der of people.
The Leon reporter. (Leon, Iowa) 1887-1930, 1919-10-23
Hazel College.

Mr.. and Mrs. DR.. Phelps and Mr..
zimmerman attended Clyde Blades
sale Tuesday
iona Housh is working for Grant
Spencer this week.
Will Branscomb and cousin were
Mrs. Wesley Steen Friday. His
cousin will spend few days with
Mr.. and Mrs. Steen.
Miss Velma Spencer was calling
on Mrs. Wesley Steen Wednesday.
Carroll Spencer was calling on his
friend, John Cross, Tuesday evening.
Several from this neighborhood
attended the Pentacostal baptizing
Sunday.
Mrs. Wesley 6teen Thursday.
I Several from here attended Clyde
Blades sale Tuesday.
Frank Rush and brother Warren
returned Monday after being gone
about three months. They report a
fine time and saw lot Of sights.
Mrs. Jess scadden has been visit
Mcconnell a few days this week.
Mr.. and Mrs. James Cole attended
Mr.. Coles mothers sale Thursday.
MRS. N. G.. Spencer and daughter:
Miss Julia, attended Clyde Blades
sale Tuesday.
oscar Brooks helped Claude Ram
sey butcher Saturday afternoon.
Jim Cole and his father, Doc Cole,
attended Ben Redman's sale at Os-
ceola Monday.
Miss Velma Spencer visited Satur-
day night and Sunday with Mrs.
Claude Ramsey.
! Miss Bessie Blades and mother re-
turned to their home at Van Vert
Friday after spending several weeks
with their son and brother, Clyde
Blades and family.
Mrs. n. G. Spencer called on Mrs.
Wesley Steen Monday afternoon.
Willie Steen is helping his broth
er-in-law, Fred Irving, gather corn.
Warren Rush visited Sunday with
Dice Cross and family.
Frank Rush took dinner with his
sister and husband Sunday.
Mr., and Mrs. Alex Ramsey visited
Sunday with Dice Cross and family.
Mr.. and Mrs. Dave Fry visited Sun
day with her sister. Mrs. George
Trisler and husband.
Mr.. and Mrs. Clyde Blades and
son Myron visited Sunday with Mr..
and Mrs. DR.. Phelps and Mrs. Agency
Blades and sister Bessie.
Mr.. and Mrs. Lew zimmerman
and children visited Sunday at the
Dice Cross home.
Mrs. Jess Scadden and son, Gerald
are visiting with her parents, Mr..
and Mrs: Leo Mcconnell this week.
Carroll Spencer and Donald Nor
ris were calling on Alva Mcconnell
Sunday.
Hinie Pepper.
The Leon reporter. (Leon, Iowa) 1887-1930, 1919-10-23
Cannot Praise this
Remedy too Highly
the WAY ONE LADY FEELS Attn
SUFFERING TWO YEARS

.c ~ " -.,.s-'.,-
Judging from her letter, the ms
cry and Wretchedness endured by
Mrs. Charlie Taylor, +. +. y. NO. !,
Box LA, Dillon, ;. O., must nave
been terrible: NO one a1ter reaa-
ing her letter, can continue 70
doubt the great healing power
OF PE-RU-NA for troubles que
to catarrh or catarrhal condlti9ns
in any part OF me Doay. her
letter IS an lnsplratlon 70 evesy
SICK ana suMerlng man e GF W9!naI 1
anywhere. Here u Is; H. suI IeoS
Two years VIII cacal1n III =; sne ~ .,es. n
The Leon reporter. (Leon, Iowa) 1887-1930, 1919-10-23
Raucll No. 2.

Eliza Reed came home Saturday
after visit with her sister, Sophia
Gibbons.
week to visit with his children, and
to see his brother from Texas, who
is visiting at Perry.
Mrs. Roush's sister, Mrs. D. W.
Johnson and a friend, Miss Ruth
Mexican, of Perry, are visiting at the
Roush home this week.
Emma Deemer and children spent
the day at Reeds Monday While Joe
went to the sale.
Quite a number from this neigh;
borhood attended the Maynard sale
Mrs. CLANCY called at the Rousf
Mrs. Eva Dobson and children Wis
tied at ALT Miller's Sunday.
Harvey Hogue came Saturday fol-
an over Sunday visit at John Blod
Mrs. CLANCY called at Robert
Reeds Monday.
The Leon reporter. (Leon, Iowa) 1887-1930, 1919-10-23
Durable by Special
Treatment

In this I specialize. Harm Daniels
pains in the head he was incapacitat-
ed. agN3
DR.. Weber treated his nose and
eyes and he feels like a. new person.
VIM. Burrman, Cashier OF N. w.
Savings Bank of Davenport, had such
severe pains in the eyes and head he
could not go to the bank. He says,
s'Dr. A. H. Weber treated my eyes
and cured me after two other doctors
had failed. I am thankful found
the right doctor" #s%
The Leon reporter. (Leon, Iowa) 1887-1930, 1919-10-23

"A burning sensation In the throat
and chest means bad digestion; and
digestive trouble is the starting
point for many serious diseases;
particularly kidney disease. Better
take Pr1ekly Ash Bitters and put
your stomach and digestion in.s0lnd
condition bofore serious trouble -
chs. Price 31.z6 per bottle.
~ Bo1f. 6p0efd Aren't.
The Leon reporter. (Leon, Iowa) 1887-1930, 1919-10-23

1nent to use Its eff
cient organization
to seek out disa.
bled and Ill e1-
service men, and
to try to induce
them to accept the
governments offer
The Leon reporter. (Leon, Iowa) 1887-1930, 1919-10-23
RED CROSS. AIDS
!. A|LINC SOLDIERS
Organization Asked by Govern
ment to Seek Out Disabled
Ex-Service Men.
FREE. HOSPITAL CARE GIVEN
United States Pays Compensation
While Treatments Are Adminis.
tered In Public Health
Institutions.

The American Red Cross has been
asked by the United States govern
The Leon reporter. (Leon, Iowa) 1887-1930, 1919-10-23

Exclusive sale of Ball Band over
shoes. Get ready for winter.
y G.. B. Price.
The Leon reporter. (Leon, Iowa) 1887-1930, 1919-10-23
~ HEADACHES

30 per cent are caused by eye
trouble and some of the many forms
of catarrh.
Arizona republican., 1919-04-10
The Farmer and Peace

A need is felt and voiced by A. A. Fillmore, of the National Board of Farm Organization of represen- tation of the farmer in the great work the struction of the world The greatest of all industries the basic industry is not represented anywhere We have, of course, the department of agriculture have the department of labor and the department of commerce. But these departmnts, useful they are, administrative and not representative.
 Labor though. is represented in a great and pow erfu organization which has the ear of government and is about acquire the ear of the world. It is recognized in the the League of Nations. Commerce and industry likewise represented. The executive and legislative departments of gov ernment always accessible to them In late years there has into being the National Board of Farm Organization, corresponding Somewhat 10 the repre- sentative bodies of the other industries through which application has been made for representa- ton in the League of Nations. similar to that which has been given labor. The following statement has been made by Mir Charles S Barrett of the board:
 "The great vital demand of the farmers is the inclusion in the League of a special body having the international interests of agriculture directly in charge This is exactly the thing labor asked for and has been granted. Labor would not be satisfied with anything less than just proper recognition of it's great service during the war The service of the farmers has been least as vital as that of labor
 
 recognition than labor has they ought not 10 be- They know that such opportunity for recon struction has never before and in my Judgment they will now press their demands knowing that their program can be secured with the aid the president"
 This statement made by Mir. Barrett after satisfactory conferences with the premiers of France and Great Britain and with Secretary Lansing of the American delegation 10 the peace conference Later caoesram was sent to the president urging the ignition of agriculture in the League of Nations
 In the address of Mir. Elmore. he said: The farmers of the nation have been asked to subscribe to all kinds of schemes but usually it is the other fellows scheme. They have been asked to invest in I'll kinds of business ventures but usually the other eow figured out the basis representation and the voice that the farmers would have in controlling the icing hey put up for. Soon congress w De in extra .ession and soon tho mill is to start grind out our laws un the great q9estions affectans the eco-