davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
South Bend news-times., 1919-06-26
PRESENT ITALIAN
ENJOYS To SIGN
Government Empowers Rep
reSentativeS to Prevent De-
lay in Concluding Peace.
By United Press :

By United Press
ROME, June 25.-The italian
peace commission now in Paris has
been authorized TO sign the German
treaty. it was announced today The
new delegation was expected TO leave
Saturday for Paris Empowering Of
the old delegation 10 sign was be-
heved to result from a wish not TO
delay in any way the ceremony at
Versailles.
Following Foreign Minister Tit
tonfs address before the senate this
evening, that body voted "a TO : in
favor of Sen. Prince Collonnas res
olution, expressing confidence in the
new Italian peace delegates and the
firm hope that Italys claims will
triumph. Tittoni declared the new
commission will not abandon Italy's
original claims.
Want No Secrets.
"Italy's foreign policy must be the
peoples foreign policy" said Tittoni.
The time for secret formulas and
conventional appliances is definitely
over
The government intends 10 in
augurate a new policy Immediately
by asking the allies permission TO
communicate 10 the Italian parlia-
ment the full text Of the pact OF Lon
don (the secret treaty entered into
by Italy, Great Britain. France and
Russia in 1915. which forms the
basis for Italy's territorial claims,
with the exception Of Funnel.
The program Of the new peace
delegation does not include abandon
ment Of the original claims. because
/ of its mem beTs.'
The chamber of deputies will re-
{ open July g.
South Bend news-times., 1919-06-26
Making Clear All Phases of the Paris
Covenant of the LEAGUE OF NATIONS
The COUenanter articles
Collaborating Authors:

lnnE at Ex ad o h hd
GeorgeW Wink1shm Atomey Genera o
A L Preside o
South Bend news-times., 1919-06-26
Works AutomaticaIlv-

struction OF independence was con
templated.
South Bend news-times., 1919-06-26
WEATTIF r.

Indiana-Fair tonight. slightly
cooler extreme north portion. Friday
fair
Lower Michigan-Fair somewhat
cooler tonight. Friday fair
South Bend news-times., 1919-06-26

OCONTINUED OK PAGE TEN)
South Bend news-times., 1919-06-26

CONTINUED on PAGE THREE.
South Bend news-times., 1919-06-26
Gets Deposition.

Pros. Atty. Schwartz then secured
dispositions from the police officers
who had participated In the raid up
on the Barrett esta blishment and
offered these in court despite OBJ
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-06-29
Bill at Versailles High
Hotel ssIndemnities' of German
Enyovs Total So. 500

BERLIN, June IA Correspondence
of The Associated Press).-The finan-
cial authorities who have been in-
trusted with the paying of the Ger
man delegations bills at Versailles
discovered to-day that the expense
for the $50 delegates, experts,
clerks and stenographers just for liv-
ing alone for five weeks, totals a quar-
ter of million marks (nominally,
$62.500). This naturally does not in
clude the personal expenses. which in
themselves are very considerable. ID
This great expense is due partly be-
cause of the bad state of the German
exchange, which is less than one half
that of the French franc, so the dele
gates must pay the French more than
two hundred marks daily apiece.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-06-29
Article X Heart of
League Covenant,
Says Oscar Stralls
Former Minister to Turkey
lakes Issue With Elihu
Root ON Possible Reser-
vations by u. S. Senate

The League to Enforce Peace yester-
DAY issued statement by Oscar S
otraus, formerly United States Minis
ter to Turkey, and a member of Presi.
dent Roosevelt's Cabinet, replvinp To
Hllhu Roots proposal to ratify the
league Of nations covenant with reser.
vations.
Mr.. Straus takes issue with Mr.
Root on Article x. He saws that ;s
the very heart of the league and that.
ohiess the members of the league
VIII undertake to protect each other
against external aggression bv eacb
other. as we'll as on the part of nc,
t'ons not members of the league
"hat security will the nations have
against such aggression as GERMANY
ana austria made? Therefore for
the United States to accent ~ 49,
treaty on condition that this art;c1o
De stricken out amounts to an az
n nanailve rejection instead Of
mr.. Straus then addresses b;nso1e
10 ratlflcation with reservations &C., !
says: ' 'a''ons and
mr. Roots proposal as to resor
Vatlons is one thing. His Other ~
Posal as to the elimination Of 49, ~
4 Is quite different thing. II ;s
IN TACT, a rejection of the TREATY ~ 49,
IN other words, an acceptance ~ ~
treaty conditioned upon the fth bor
powers agreeing upon a new treat,,
VIII" Artlcle x eliminated. Mr..
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-06-29
|U.S.Pogrom Inquiry
Committee to Leave
For Poland at Once
Morgenthau Heads Wilson's
Investigation Board in
Determining the Truth of
Charges Made by Jews
Ne,c York T,ibwns
Special Cable Service
Copyright 1919. New York Tribune Inc,


PARIS, June 2s.--The American com.
mission appointed by President Wilson
to investigate alleged pogroms in Po-
lana VIII leave Paris soon for that
country. The commission is headed by
Henry Morgenthau, former ambass ador
to Turkey. Hugh Gibson, the Ameri-
can Minister to Poland, who has re-
Gently returned to Paris, had a CON
terence with Mr.. Morgenthau Friday at
the Hotel Crillon.
The investigation is heartily well
coined by Premier Paderewski and
other Poles here, who realize the ne
cesslty of the question being cleared
up at the moment of the launching of
the Polish republic awhose reputation
TOR fair dealing with the Jews has
suffered in America and other coun-
tries by reports from newspaper cor
respondents and Jews.
The Zionist Jews in Paris do not
favor the appointment of any Jews to
the commission, stating that it would
be better to have a neutral commits
SION on which there should be neither
jews nor Poles. The Zionists also are
not enthusiastic over Mr.. Morpcnthan,s
owing to the fact that he
IS not Zionist. President Wilson.
however, felt it advisable to have Jews
on the commission in order to facili-
tate Its getting into more sympathetic
touch with the Jews than commits
SION entirely of Gentilcs would do.
PARTICULAR interest. is taken in the
report brought to Paris by Hugh Glib
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-06-29

when the time seems propitious-and
the league Of nations our yet unsettled
dispute over our alien land law, and
her pending controversy respecting i'm
migration, and her assertion of race
discrimination by US. And when this is
done the league will take charge of
these momentous questions and de-
eide them.
AS a Californian
AS Californian l am not ready to
submit any race problems we NAV have
to the jurisdiction of the council of
the league of nations or to the league
itself. | will not leave to foreign
powers whether it is a domestic or an
international problem. That is for us,
and us alone, to decide.'
Referring to our associates in the
proposed league, the Senator said:
1--WE do not need them as partners
They require US. They yield to US
nothing. They can Yield to us nothing.
We give to them everything. We can
protect our borders for centuries TO
past. The Lord has given US our GEL
graphical isolation, and the Lord has
denied just that thing to the different
races of Europe. And while our iatcr
nationalists in behalf of the league Of
nations pirate of the fact that we can
not longer remain isolated they forget
that the geography of the situation re-
mains immutable.
The great, fundamental question:
which every American father and
mother should answer is ,hls: Shall
American boys police the world? Shall
American blood uphold, maintain ard
N.Y. or1N
the territorial integrity of the nations
which have immensely increased :heir
boundaries 2"
What the League Means
In conclusion the Senator said:
'.ln a word, this league means that
American boys shall police the world;
that all the tottering nations of the
earth shall be upheld by our blood and
our bone; that Europe, Asia ard
Africa may draw upon us in their every
dispute and quarrel; that our nation
will be at the mercy of European and
Japanese diplomats, who never had
ard never will have any sympathy
with our aspirations or our ideals;
that we, with our glorious past, shall
guarantee the territorial integrity of
every country on earth and the bondage
of every suffering people in anguish
begging Tor freedom; that we destroy
our Monroe Doctrine and submit con-
troversies on the American continent
to determination by foreign powers.
at means that I must abandon the
lessons of my youth-which, until this
moment, have been the creed of nv
manhood--of American ideals. American
principles and American patriotism:
that l must deny the Americanism that
taught my children, and that, under
Gods blessing, l hope to teach nv
grandchildren. 1t means the hating
and betrayal of New World liberal
ism, the triumph of cynical Old World
diplomacy, the humiliation and end of
American idealism.
THE issue is the republic, the re-
public that Washington gave US, that
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-06-29
Mexican Troops Halt
American Oil Drillers
Carranza Forces Reported to
Have Surrounded u. S. Owned
Tracts, Stopping Work


The National Association for the
protection Of American Rights in Mex
leo has received information from pri-
vate sources in Mexico that the Mexi.
can government had sent troops to stop
the drilling of wells on the properties
OF foreign companies in the oil fields.
The drilling work of two American
companies already has been stopped bv
armed soldiers Of the Carranza row.
eminent who surrounded The wells and
UNDER threats compelled the American
dr1Iiers!to stop work, the advces saw
Inc United States protested against
the confiscaton of oil lands bv The
Mexican government in April, 1918. the
statemen of the association goes on to
say, and Great Britain, France and
Holland Joined in the protest against
contiscation of oil fields owned by their
nationals
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-06-29

son, who stands high in the esteem Of
diplamtic circles after his skilful
work as first secretary OF the Ameri-
can legation at Brussels during the
war. Minister Gibson declares that
the stories of pogroms are exaGger-
ated. He states that he found great
deal of conflicting testimony, and at
times reluctance on the part of the
Jews to give full information.
Louis Marshall, president Of the
Jewish commission accredited to the
peace conference, has issued state
ment criticising Gibson's report as
one that was officially conducted by
the Poles and hasty.
Although the Morgenthau commits
sion is purely American, it is consid-
cred in conference circles as typical
of the sort of work which the league
of nations, when organized, must con-
stantly do among small nations in ref
erence to all questions involving the
rights of minorities which will crop
out necessarily in what is character
lied as Balkapized eastern Europe.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-06-29

Root states that, if any doubt should
be entertained as to our reserva-
lions and elimination it will not re-
quire reopening of the negotia-
tons, that doubt could be readily
dlspelled by calling upon the other
tour principal powers to state
whether they object to the United
States entering into the league with
such understanding and reserva-
tlons,' and may I add elimination
with more or less intimate
knowledge of the progress of the
negotiations as the chairman of the
League to Enforce Peace in Paris,
feel justified in saying that such a
consent is beyond the realm of pos
slblllty, and even if it were possible
1T would require the consent of all
of the thirty-two covenanting states
and governing dominions which
adopted it, which, of course, means
a reopening of the entire negotia-
tions, and with Germany as we'll
when signed by her and with the
other enemy nations when signed by
them"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-06-29
President to Land Here:
Welcome Being Planned

President Wilson will land in New
York on his return from the peace
conference, it was learned last night
when it was announced that represent
tative citizens will hold an unofficial
reception for him on arrival here
Plans for the greeting were prepared
by committee who obtained permits
sion through Secretary Tumulty.
Brest at $3.50 O'clock last night, Sec
rotary Tumulty announced He received
a brief message yesterday, saying that
all in the party were we'll and were
about to start the return journey.
1t is believed that the Pres dcnt will
reach New York probably Monday or
Tuesday Of next week. Officials at the
port of embarkation in Hoboken said
last night that they knew nothing of
the Presidents plans.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-06-29
League a Huge War Trust,
Asserts Senator johnson
Verbal Changes Made
In League Covenant
WASHINGTON, June 2s.-Actin,

WASHINGTON, June 2S.-Acting
Secretary Polk informed tho
Senate Foreign Relations Committee
to-day that the final official draft Of
the league of nations covenant
showed some changes in wording
from the version printed in this
country.
The information was sent in re-
Spouse to request from Chairman
Lodge, who said, IN requesting re-
print with corrections, that the diff
ferences apparently were due to in
accurate cable transmission.
1.-THE changes are ell verbal, as far
as can see,," said Senator Lodge.
Arizona republican., 1919-08-17
CLEVELAND STREET
 CAR PLAN LA|NED

WASHINGTON, Aug. 15. = Etched against the dark background of the Massachusetts electric railway crisis, a first hand report on Cleveland's s experi- ence with its now famous street car plan stood out vividly today before the federal electric railways commission.
 For two hours Chairman Frederick J. Macleod of the Massachusetts public service commission had spoken of the causes leading to the abandonment Of lines in that state, to a ten cent flat rate car fare in Boston and elsewhere, and to the calling of special session Of the legislature to deal with the emer sency. There was little hope, he said. that even at the high rates imposed the affiliated companies would be self-sup- porting.
 Mir. Macleod gave place to Fielder Sanders, city commissioner of Cleve- land for street railways, and the pie ture he drew was startling by contrast. The Cleveland plan. he said, has worked out so successfully that re- , gently fares went dow height per cent almost simultaneously with a g per cent increase in wages to all employees of the company operating the roads. The plant, he said. was now rated as the finest surface system in the coun- try. having been completely rehabili- tated since the plan became effective.
Arizona republican., 1919-08-17
NO LIMITS SET FOR
 SIZE OF D|R|GIBLEs
(Kansas City star.)


 A giant dirigible with a lifting force which will be nearly double that of the famous R-34 is now under con- struction in England. This supertype 1f rigid aircraft will have a capacity If 3,000,000 cubic feet of gas and net lift of forty-five tons, while the fa nous RIA. which recently crossed the Atlantic, has a capacity of 2,000 900 cubic feet and a net lift of about twenty-five tons. The six 350-horse- power engines are expected to 1rive the new craft at speed of seventy miles an hour.
 The construction of such large air ships is but an expression of . firm conviction on the part of experts as to the possibilities of lighter -than-ai craft for commercial purposes. and there is no reason to assume that 3,000,000 cubic feet is by any means the limit in the construction of rigid airships. In important features of de- sign the advantages of the airship in- crease with increasing dimensions. As the size of the ship is increased it's net lifting force will increase in much larger proportions; for instance, ma- chine having twice the gas capacity of another machine will have much more than twice the useful lifting pow CT.
 The gross lift of an alrship depends upon valume. which is proportional to he cube of linear dimension. Thus it may be seen that very slight increase h the linear dimensions of machine will greatly increase it's capacity or volume. An increase in capacity from
Arizona republican., 1919-08-17
THIS IS YOUR OPPORTUNITY

the opportunity and look into the future become nde pendent the hundreds have in the past twelve months There many both and women few months had little nothing comparatively speaking today they nde pendent Some wealthy Oil accomplished all this for them and will do for many others Are you investor allowing chance pass? This may be your me your opportunity
 think is Your dollars hoarded home will increase. They must be work somewhere The risk oil ad venture has been reduced the minimum The merchant has always the risk of pancs and other conditions Even the farmer
 risks weather conditions when he plants the seeds for crop but because floods drouh destroys his crop this year,
 stop and never again. Mo- he his land again and plants another Look about is the and who have had the do and dare who have been successful in all walks of life They think for themselves
 Obey that impulse You send your application for Hutch oil stock and know that giving opportunity fair field make comfortable income Opportunities like this presented every day. It the and who realize this and take advantage of favorable conditions who become independent You may work for lifetime and get rich; yet just successful investment make you wealthy night It noticeable that majority of the people taking advantage of the opportunities offered by the Texas o a ready independent They have and gasped opportunities before, and they doing again. This is your tme The Huchns Oil Gas Company stock offers your opportunity Take it Let make you independent least increase your present wealth.
Arizona republican., 1919-08-17

No time in the history the financial world has seemed op perfume for investments for big profits the Natural and general conditions governing such opportunities go in cycles the of opinion of the big of affairs that oil investment has taken its place firmly upon the horizon and is ascending toward its zenith.
 Bear in mind that the oil industry today the gamble few Then the demand uncertain and oil ocators drilled for oil in haphazard manner with definite knowledge of why where Today all this changed The demand assured and science experience and the geoogst guide his endeavor assisting in locating oil pools foma tons structures and likely fields in which operations will find the oil The investor with these changed conditions today with feeling of that the elements of chance has been reduced the minimum The element of risk that this field of investment small that may we'll be considered nil
 Summing the oil situation that the time has arrived when the investor to have chance lay the foundations for income perhaps fortune Fortunes made rapidly in oil than in anything else
 If it takes money Ito make the go and oil Ito make the world why take this opportunity of making your money make the mar go by helping produce oil to make the world go? This impossiblity Opportunity plus little capital and action will do it. An invested share successful oil investment will bring financial independence.
 The opportunities for successful investment fined any individual class but open all The regardless of cas staon who able
Arizona republican., 1919-08-17

10000 to 3,00O0O0 cubic feet will re- quire an increase in linear dimensions of only one seventh, which means that the new giant dirigible now under con- struction in England, with it's forty-five tons net lift, will have it's dimensions only one-seventh greater than the R-S4, with it's net lift of only twenty five tons.
 Besides this advantage in lift, it is found that air resistance of the larger machine is not so great proportion ally as the smaller ones, because this varies only as the square of the linear dimensions. There appears to be no limit to the size a dirigible can be made, because a slight increase in di- mensions increases it's efficiency in far greater proportions.
 On the other hand, the size of an airplane or heavier than air machine seems to be limited by certain struc- tural disadvantages. Unlike the diri- gible, there is point in airplane con- struction at which any further increase in size will cause a decrease in eff ciency and lifting force because of increased weight. To get an increase in lift an increase in wing surface is necessary, and this is proportional to the square or linear dlnenSlOn. mus greater increase in size is required in the case of the airplane than in the dirigible to get corresponding in- crease in lifting force. Furthermore, any increase in wing surface in an airplane necessitates a proportional increase in weight of the unit areas, because. of the greater strength re- quired, and, while improvement in de- sign will undoubtedly help some a point must sooner or later be reached at which the increased lifting force due to an increased wing surface is entirely offset by the increased weight of the machine
Arizona republican., 1919-08-17
A STRIKE ON COAST

LOS ANGELES, Aug. 16.-union platform men employed by the Los Angeles Railway, believed to number more than half the company's em- ployes, will walk out at 2 o'clock this morning simultaneously with the strike of trainmen employed by the Pacific Electric Railway company, according to an announcement made by a com mittee representing the men shortly after midnight.
Arizona republican., 1919-08-17
STRIKE AT FOOD HoARDERs

SAN DIEGO, Cal, Aug. 15.- Robert O'Connor, United States district attorney for the southern district of California, announced tonight that ibeIs had been filed for the seizure and condemnation of butter, eggs and cheese in stor- age in this county. The connnodi- ties, he said, were valued at about $300,0o0. Warrants, he indicated, would be served tomorrow or Mon day.
Arizona republican., 1919-08-17
Much Depends on the Management

Much of the the who handle We asked the that make concerning the standing and reputation of the officers and d
 
 will be placed to be expended find will be u business high standing ability to their
 To drill oil wells and develop takes usually which stockholders expended officers of the benefit all this fact have selected the officers directors hetancy asking verify judgment this selection by making 
 known We prefer that do & Then will have satisfied yourself
  best interest of all the stockholders.
 Our field superintendent Mr. J. Dunlap formerly Packard Texas Oil Company Ranger services of two of the best oil well drers start drilling 200acre lease Conche King geological making thorough examination different of poets of obtaining oil in large quantities shallow deph Oil has brought perhaps other commodity The wonders that oil tabuate here; but AMOUNT INVESTED AMOUNT RECEIVED $0OOO the Fowler Co., 30OO0O0 10000 the BurkWaggoner 100000 in the Fortuna. in the Home Oil Go. 10000 in the San Joauqun Oil Go. 88OOOOO Quaker Oil Co., o................. 1OOOO0OO the Calne. ......................... 83OOOOO the Texas Chief has ust paid per dividend. ,--12 IN. Central Ave. PHOENIX, ARIZONA