davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1919-01-30
L. 5. Labor Department,
Starts Pottery Surve,

WAslIlNGToN, ian. %. sIanv ac
lilVities Of the Department Of Iabor
m. INSPIRED by requests from employers
or workers. prove that tho industrial
world IS awake to the importance ot
life. o"' ''' :
In response to a request from the
Pottcrs' Union the Working Conditions
service has begun an extensive sure,
OF certain aspects of the manufact,,rs
OF pottery. especially in the processes
whcre Ahcre is danger of lead poison.
ing: Investigations are now under wa,
~ Tren ton, N. J., and East Livcr,ooii
ONO A survey of the rubber indus.
try IS IN progress, special studv Of
the effects Of bonzo vapor bcino madr
The beginning Of the year has beor
marked by reports covering surveys
completed IN 1913. These include the
results Of invcstigations OF factories
IN N Philadelphia, New Castle. Penn,
Carnegie, Penn, Bound Brook n !
Ssie,ycland, Ohio, and Niagara Falls
New-York tribune., 1919-01-30
fdor Says S,UitzerIand
VIII Be Part OF Leae,,,

GENEVA, Switzerland, Jan. 20
GustaVc Ador, President of Switzer-
land. returned to-day from Paris,
where he conferred with peace confer
cnce delegates. He was received hove
ov government officials. to whom he
delivered an address.
NJ. Ador said he had NOT been before
fhe peace congress, properly speaking
out had been in conference with Allied
representatives. The Allies had been
largely engaged in discussing condi-
tions 20 be imposed upon the con-
aucred nations, he added. and hence
neutIals had not been admitted to
their councils
When the society OF nations takes
form VIC viii certainly be included, y
he said
New-York tribune., 1919-01-30
Shilling q Day Bonus
To Men in British Mar,

T ONDON, Jan. 29.-The Admi-
~ rally announces that, pend
ing the conclusions Of Tic commit
tee of inquiry on The subject, it
has been decided TO increase the
pay Of all naval men, ranging
from an extra shilling a day for
ordinary seamen to six shllings
for captains and officers of higher
rank, with similar increases to the
Royal Marines.
This extra pay, it is declared,
must be regarded as a bonus, and
not as representing an increase of
the present pay, which ultimately
may be considered fair remu-
neration.
New-York tribune., 1919-01-30

would be liable only for istrative
expenses. Other expenditures would o.
made only when authorized by the
league. unless tho colony was able TO
finance Itself out Of is own resources.
While the plan h8S not progressed
to point where any attempt has been
made 20 assign particular nations to
these rdianships. the matter has
been the subject of special though. and
cons liberation.
Turkey Looks to United States
In the case o. America, i, Mas been
Suggested. that owing 20 It's large in
fuence IN rurkcv through the manner
ouS graduates OF Robert College and
because of the conviction among the
Turks OF the GisintoreStcGaess OF
America if it is called upon to assume
Such charge, 1t might naturally first
take upon itself the guardianship not
only OF Turkey in Europe but also a
considerable part OF Turkeys former
provinces, including Armenia.
Up TO this moment the whole project
is still subject to complete readiust-
ment. Nevertheless. It is felt by some
Of the delegates that If the league
of nations IS assured on basis of
freedom or discrimination. the great
powers may be willing TO abandon
their plans for the complete annexation
OF former German colonies and sepa-
rated sections of late enemy states
though opposition is expected from the
colonial governments to such scheme.
Discuss Wilson'S Plans
Great Britain's War Cabinet held a
special meeting yesterday afternoon
10 discuss the difficulty arising between
President Wilson's plan for the dis
posal or German colonies and that of
tho other conferrces. according to the
Paris edition Of "The London Mail"
Fhich adds:
at is believed that some approach
was made toward M Wilson's view
point at the meeting of the Supreme
Council following Mr.. Wilson'S i'm
portant speech giving more details Of
his plan. Premier Lloyd George. For
clgn Minister Balfour and Premier
tlemenceau followed Mr.. Wilson in
speaking on the subject"
New-York tribune., 1919-01-30
Parliament To Be Asked to
Help Soldiers Gel Farm.

LONDON, Jan. 49, Plans have hoen
perfected for the Introduction in Par.
Lament OF bill granting subsidies
amounting to millions OF pounds sterl.
ing, Tor the purchase Of small farms
Tor men discharged from the British
army. sn according to announcement here.
- ne pn measure VIZ be given precedenee
~ rar'lament. il is said. While the
government will bear the cost Of The
YORK. 1t is said, local authorities will
DC ASKED TO assist in carrying out the
New-York tribune., 1919-01-30
REFUSED Passports to Plead
For a "Frec South 1frico',

CAPE TOWN, Jan. 30. The South
African government has refused pass
ports to General Christen de Wet and
Pietcr Grobler, a grandson of Prcsi
dent Kruger members of Nationalist
reputation appointed by the Blocmion-
TEN Congress to 20 to Paris.
Ihe purpose of tho proposed Journey
was 70 lay before the peace congress
prop' ais for an independent South
New-York tribune., 1919-01-30
Mckinley Day Celebrated
BY Canton (O.) Children

CANTON. Jan. %. Mckinley Day.
in remembrance Of tho birth of thn
late Presiden. William Mckm,cv
whose home was in this city, Was cclc,
oratod here to- day with special exer.
cises by Canton school children. A
patriotic concert was given by school
children.
George b. Cortciyou. of New York.
VINO " was private secretary to President
NJ .Mschlnley, and later Secretary of the
treasury in the Mckinley cabinet. sent
a a moral wreath to be placed on the
Mckinley mausoleum.
New-York tribune., 1919-01-30

ro-German. Now any man who will
not accept the wrongful edic; of en-
trenched power is by that token a Boil
shevik."
Before Senator Johnson delivered
his address the Senate Foreign Rela-
tions Committee met, but took no ac-
tion on his resolution calling for Off
cial announcement of American pu-
poses i'll Russia, nor on that of Sen
ator Knox. of Pennsylvania, Republi-
can, proposing postponement at the
peace conference of the questions of q
league of nations and freedom of the
seas.
New-York tribune., 1919-01-30
Australian Unions TO Merge
Labor Leaders Say Plan VIII
Ruin Success Of Movement

MELBOURNE, Jan % The Inter
state Conference of Trades Union dele
gates has adopted the principle of one
large union which shall be named tho
Industrial Workers Union Of Austria
la The conference is working out de-
talis for submission to the union. The
Australian newspapers and many of
tho labor leaders express the view that
tho one large union proposed is Oh -.
lcctlonablc and would result in tho
luln of the labor movement, industri-
ally and politically.
Bolshcvism was vigorously denounced
b. Peter Loughlin, Labor member for
Durrangong. in The New South Wales
Assembly. He declared that "educa-
ton an! the franchise arc labor's best
weapons and will ultimately carry MS
further tNan all the mad doctrines Of
Voiublc rcVolutionarics
New-York tribune., 1919-01-30
be'knap Ordered to France
10 Keep i'm TONNAGE parI.x

ASH e. HiN GION. Jan. 80. Comman-
,ta 'en wnaries W. Belknap, who during
shipping under naval Charter. wos or
dcred to-day to ioin Admiral Benson.
SCh'ef Of Naval Operations. in France
commander Belknap will assist Admi-
RAJ Benson in the negotiations re-
Garding disposition of German and
Austrian tonnage.
New-York tribune., 1919-01-30
British ''Peace Troops" To
Be Paid $5.25 Week

LONDON. Jan. 29.-The pay of the
soldiers of the British army who will
be retained until peace footing again
is reached probably will be 21 shillings
week and food and lodgings. accord
ing TO statement made by W. A. Ap-
pleton. secretary Of the General Fed
GRAFTON of Trade Unions. to "The Daily
Mail y
New-York tribune., 1919-01-30
russian Delegation
Outlines Platform
TO Paris Conference

PARIS. Jan. % BY The Associated
ficssl-A declaration has been issued
and delivered to the Allied govern
mouts by what, in the document. is
called "a conference Of Russian Am
hassadors and business mon in Paris "
Inc declaration says the object Of the
conference was to defend the rights
amt interests of Russia by .solemnlv
pfoe'aiming IN the name and by the
order OF the united governments of
Russia the principles by which the ma
ION policy Will bc inspired"
No matter when order * restored
~ Russia the declaration continues.
inns order cannot be founded on the
principles which formed The bas,s Of
INC ancient regime. 1t is hard to for
Wulatc precisely for the present what
inc actual constitution of Russia viii
NC: hut 1T Is possible to formulate tho
plinc'pies which viii form the basis
oi inc democratic organizat on of Rus
Sia.
Platform Outlined
hesc principles are:
Il. The new legal order rus, bo
founded on the sovereignty Of the nco-
~ VINO Will exercise their power
.n'oush organizations OF their own
n,t' nD,Jte' Nnich WI be responsible to the
people and will guarantee To ,hon, ~
unsicnability of their soverciontv VIC
No difference is to bc Nd ho
lween the peoples preroeatives and
class privileges. There viii ho o,,',l
ity ioF all IN the eyes of the law md
~ access to all the degrees of tho
po.i''cal and social scale. WV
.. INC rapid development of nro-
pnI',ms IN iorces' the encouragement Of
~ ~, private initiative and ali measure
,NeF TO attract capital into the conn-
- ~ 'he same time the state musl
adoPt all measures to xafeouard For
The laborng classes all the rconon,ir rGr
ana social experience accumulated ~,
international practice. ~
J. nc mos impoYtart ouee,;on
must be the settlement of tho arr;-
mural problem, which to attain So
'st peace must he solved in The in
'erest OF the large masses.
want End of Anarchy
D. During the revolution d;sos
gerry movement occurred On thc mar,
% peasants. who took nos4oe.;or,
~ 'ahH. lhls exceptional situation
demands exceptional means for dna'
ing with It, but 20 return 10 tbo an
r,en' state cf affairs is ;mnoe.,nla
ica@ants must own more land tb.n
w. VuA 'or the present state or
~na'eny mere must be substituted
somc legal basiss" ~"
ne declaration coptinues bv aavo.
eatins "adininistrstifc dccentraljza.
,'on ,'',n ano recalls that after the revo-
iution Of 1917 the new Puxx;. ~
claimed tho Independence of poinnd
~ that time. u is said. the an. nna,n,. v,a,,".
OF the Baltic neopIes was urged
To Uphold Treaties
nis work, interrupted By the Bol.
.neFis movement. must be resumed -
must destroy At their origin The arti,
neal causes Of unhealthy separatjsm
New-York tribune., 1919-01-30
Boy Gets $4,000 Verdict

WHITE PLAINS, N. Y. Jan. % A
Jury IN the Supreme Court here award
ca $4,000 to-day to ten year old James
Longacre. Of Yonkers. in suit brought
IN his behalf against the Yonkers
IA lroad Company for the loss OF his
iett foot. Damages to the amount Of
100000 we're sought and the jury had
dlsagreed at previous trial. The
boys foot was cut off when he Jumped
from trolley car in 1919
New-York tribune., 1919-01-30

Size must cause the unity of the state
to become organic oy making the M
terests of the state, as a whole, cor
respond to the particular interests of
each Of the nationalties represented in
the country
The declaration concludes By say
ing; Russia pledges herself to fulfil
all obligations arising from treaties
she concludes. but claims the right to
be Unidentified by the enemy for dam
ages sustained during the war, which
caused her heavy sacrifices"
New-York tribune., 1919-01-30
Colonel, Sert Home
As Invalid, " on New
Cfories as a Private
''Fighiing Mac of GalIipoIi
Campaign Tired of Worl<
in Training Camp and
Rejoined Army in Ranks

LONDON. Dec. y Corrcs spondence
Of the Associated Pressf, The story
of q colonel OF Australian Infantry, who
was wounded in the Gallipoli campaign
and sent back to Australia but who
concealed his rank and reenlistcd as
private to serve with the Australians
in France. has ADDED to the esteem in
which Australians are held in London.
Colonel Charles Melville Macnaghten,
the hero Of the story. is hailed as
man Of galantry and git.
He was the son Of Sin Melville Mac
naghton. chief Of the criminal invest-
cation department of Scotland Yard,
says "rhe Daily Mail" and was
practising law in Australia when the
war began. He was the major in com
mand Of the first brigade. which landed
at Auzac Cove on Galll1oli peninsula.
Within two days he was wounded three
times. After recovery in England he
returned to Galipol and led his bat
TALON in their immortal charge al Lone
Pine
Served in Egypt
After Tie evacuation of Galipoli he
served for time in Egypt. and was
sent from there to England suffering
from Wounds and fever. Surgeons re-
fused hlm permission to return to ac-
tive service and NC was sent TO
Australia as second in command of an
Australian training camp
One day he slipped away from the
camp and joined a replacement battal-
ION in Queensland, under the name of
Charles Melville, and soon aftcrWard
was back III England training on Sails
bury Plain as Private Melville. He
Was quickly promoted to be corporal.
ael I'D I, !,
manding officer, corporal. do you
lhink You can drlll TINS company? >"
Having commanded q brigade, the cor
pofal put the company through its
paccs like the veteran he was.
Back in France again he was
rccognlzcd by officers who had known
nlm IN Gal'lpoli as the daring and
hulllnnt soldier they had called Flight
lnE Mac. General Brdwood. with
Whom he had served at Lone Pine. sent
Tor hlm ANA gave him commission.
Wounded Second Time
Not long afterward Colonel Mac
haghtcn was again sent as an invalid
to England, where he was summoned
to bucklnyham Palace to receive from
inc King decoration as companion
ol the Order Of st. Michael and s..
George. which had been conferred unon
him several years before for his pop asI
lantry at Gallipoi. While serving in
ine ranks IN France as "Corporal Me-
VlilcD ne hal been personally consratu-
'atcu by the commanding general for
valor al Msssines Ridge.
Macnaghten's fighting days arc
now over and nc is compelled to
recognize this fact, for as one Of his
men put it, 'he is riddlcd like A col.
ander and it is only his ightinlc sniy;t
which keeps him alive, sp'' -
New-York tribune., 1919-01-30
Seek q Cnmnrnmise

LONDON. Jan. 20. Stating that
President Wilson made an important
speech at Tuesdays meeting of the
supreme Council OF the peace con-
gress during the discussion of the
future of Gelmany's colonies, the Paris
corres pondent of "rhe Mail" adds:
"Presldcnt Wilson persists in his do
sire 10 secure some form of interna-
,ional control, and the Allies are seek
ing plan which, while giving the
practical power desired by the nations
who want the German colonies for
hen own. will still provide some
shadowy form Of standardization
Tor the purpose Of satisfying Mr.. Viii
sons ideals.
New-York tribune., 1919-01-30
Temporary Scandinavian
Ruie Urged for Schies,cie

SloCNiOLM. Jan. 29.-The "Afton
''dningen's' Berlin correspondent
says that Count Won Brockdorf- Rant
zau' 1ermaan Foreign Minister, who
cns oe"h appointed b. the German
uo,vernment as head of the German
rclegas'on 20 the Peace Conference.
nas suggested that an inter-Scandi
e.S, naNl nan commission be established to
eIn schieswig until the Danish
NInIan Ifontlcr question Ia snttled
New-York tribune., 1919-01-30

The British Cabinet at special
meeting Tuesday decided to retain
100000 OF the mobiliacd forces "to
finish the job" 1t was said the pay OF
the men would be increased largely and
new scheme of leaves OF absence in
troduced.
New-York tribune., 1919-01-30
Turkish Banks EMMY

- CONsTANTINoPLE, Jan. .9.-Tbe
German and Hungarian banks here
have have rcopened under Allied con-
trol. Only small sums of gold and sill
yer were found in the vaults. the bula
OF INC currency being napcr MONEY.
New-York tribune., 1919-01-30
France Proposes Finland
BE Recognized as Nat;on

PARIS. Jan. 20. The French rove rn-
mcnt' according to the Journal has
proroscd TO the mowers that Finland
p' recognized as an independent ma
New-York tribune., 1919-01-30
hing Peter Of Serbia
Suffers Second Stroke

AMSTERDAM, Jan. PA dispatch
from laibach says King Peter. of SER
bia. who has been il for some time.
has suffered second stroke of apo
Dlcxy "FN
New-York tribune., 1919-01-30
[. 5. to Maintain
Bigger Force Than
Britain OH Rhine
England's Army, by Reason
of Duties Elsewhere, Will
Be Much Smaller Also
Than That of the French

LONDON. Jan. 29-The British con
,ribution 10 the Allied armies Of occu-
petion in 5he Hhineland. says "Thc
Times IN an editorial to-day, will be
smaller numerically than that OF either
France or the United States, considcra-
,on having been given to the part
played IN .ie war by the British navy
ard 20 British possibilities n other
rarts OF the world
"What We haze been asked 10 do -
me paper says, will not invcive the
prolonged retention N the army of
more dian enc man in four Of those
serving ~ the beginning Of November.
llnormous quantities OF war material
&re being salvaged and men at home
are still required for garrison duty.
coast decree and tne maintenance OF
internal order.
Force Widely Scattered
"In Palestine. Mesopotamia and Tur-
key Wo have serious commitments, and
there arc earrisons 10 be maintained
at Gibraltar and Malta and in Tic
Crovn colonies. In India the army viii
before the War. In the circumstances
standardization cannot be carried
through thoughtlessly or in whole
sale manner"
COBLENZ. Jan. % { By The Associ-
ated Press According to estimates
made by intelligence officers Of the
American Third Army, based upon re
ports from all parts OF Germany, the
organized German army now quartered
in various depots numbers from 300, 900
TO 100000 men.
Germans Morale Doubtful
The reports indicate that these sol
diers arc of such morale that they
hardly will be available for operations
Of any extent, The number of men in
the army. reports reaching Cob.enz
suggest, is decreasing rapidly
The nov volunteer army numbers be
twren 100000 and 100000 men o.
doubtful morale. as they have not yet
been organized fully nor tested fairly.
The volunteer army which is being or
ganzcd for the purpose Of stopping
Polish and Bolshevik invasons of Ger
man territory has 10000 men in the
region OF Frankfort -on-the Oder.
New-York tribune., 1919-01-30
President Hopes to
Avoid but May Make
Second Trip Abroad
Wilson Plans to Answer
Critics in Addresses to
Congress and Go Back
to Paris if Necessary

PARIS, Jan. 29. Much as President
Wilson still hopes 10 avoid second
trip to Europe. it begins 10 look as il
the trend Of pcace conference Affairs
would cause him to feel impeiled to
recross the Atlantic in the early spring.
Recent statements purporting to an
nounce definitely that the Presid cnt
has arranged TO come back to Paris
after going to Washington in Febru-
ary. and even giving the date q, his
sailing on his return trip. we're found
ed, it may be said. On no deiin;te inior-
nation.
Awaits Developments
The fact is that tho President. White
still hoping it viii turn out that an-
other trip to Europe will be unneces-
saly. is waiting to see what the re-
naming fifteen DAYS of hiss stay in
France will bring forth before finally
deciding Oh his course.
But the President from the first has
been holding himself ready to return
if he thought it necessary, and within
the last day or so he has told officials
IN his confidence that he was impressed
with the feeling that it would be his
duty to return and that he was begin
nlng to think he could not escape il.
The President is said 10 have told his
confidants that If events pointed to the
need Of his return he felt that his
course would be found fully justified
when he addressed Congress. as he
plans to do almost immediately on his
return to the United States. 1t has de-
veloped that he has abandoned the idea
OF returning by way OF England and
stopping at Oxford to receive the de-
gree which that university desires to
confer upon him.
7" Sail From Brest
II his plans in this respect hold.
therefore. he viii sail from Brest on
the steamship George Washingt on now
OF her way 20 France. some time be-
tween February 10 and February Is.
going direct to the United States. The
steamship viii probably take the south
ern route. which she followed al her
way over, to avoid bad weather.
1t is realized here that Presdent
Wilson's arrival home with plans for
departing for Europe again would bring
up the question of en extra session Of
the new Congress, with Republican ma
Jorltles in both houses.
Will Answer Critics
The best available opinion here is
that if an extra session be though. in
evitable the President would call it
before his return to France, PROBABLY
setting the date ahead to some time in
June. expecting to finish the business
of the peace conference in time to re
turn to Washington and be in the
White House when the new Congress
assembled
The Presidents friends here say he
is prepared to answer any criticisms Of
an intended return to France with facts
which he will lay before Congress in
the addresses which he will probably
deliver
New-York tribune., 1919-01-30
Expects Bolshevik Epithct

Disclaiming sympathy with Bolshe-
vism or belief that il is likely to find
root in America. Senator Johnson said
he expected "tho servile part Of the
press" would apply the term Boshevik
tic him.
During the war" he said. "it be-
came fash ionable to call all who dis
agreed with any governmental policy
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1919-04-06
CLEANLINESS IS VITAL
Az BETHLEHEM PLANT

\, the immense plant or the Reth-
'N'Nl Motors Corporation, Allen
.oN Iar cleanliness is a watch
"ooru al an times The gretaasscm.
.".E floors. and the floors Of the
.'n'Ih'luting departments are at
a." .in'S 50 clean that meal might
", ''''n from them. Nearly n score
W. sN,'rcts are kept constantly en-
',F"' and every sign OF dirt and
,''n.' is ohIi'cra'cd. The huge. light
.l.''. nFs present an appearance sell
"'' round I'm big manufacturing
'..". rN'h as this. on every side is
.'H'' ness Tn every sense OF the
m''l The arrangements All tend to-
nN'I 'ap,d!lv OF manufacturing and
"',''' '.lng Eoy s paycy, assistant
e,.'.'. sales manager and a veteran
.' truck business. way given fun
1'."'' ~ when he Joined tho com
pD.' To- carry through production on
Lth plane OF efficiency Mr.. navcy
sa,..'t through successfully many
'"nE IDEAS OF his own to aid in
,u' fhp.d production Of tho Trucks
.tNE tho days when hundreds of
.."'' b trucks for tho government
.' gong through the plant the
n'Ns for manufacturing after the
wa NEtu perfected.
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1919-04-06
Up in Minnesota
Iherc's More Liquor
Than They Can Drink

NJ, 'AtL MINI. April g.. II
H. ,t.'H' ,"" residents are to consume
r, u' WHISKY now In the state before
.'"'"''''lon arrives on Iulv lhey
y, '" nav" to imbibe 7G. 500 600 drlnks
,, r,'' ihan three months
:, mere are about ESQ. 900 mon
+ mon and children In the state e
r,Ly lynch, internal revenue colIo.tor
80 'n mas compiled tho Interesting
,,r''.s.l's. va says there nro more thln
J. .f uAs available for every rcsI.
~, ,, II no cleanup Is TO be made
,,a,, ADDS, however. that the states
,I,''S' stock win certainly not he
rb,-" our when the nation COOS dr.,
vb., We're 100000 gallons of
ON 'n Minnesota when his latest
as,,,a. totals were compiled I.ncsI
"a,'' estimated that there arc G.
,5, -.h drinks I'M gallon. Hence
,P, 10000 drinks available
u,tS",h SAYS there are about 10 OoO
,'e "' bodied drinkASs' In this state
coo,., course they won't attempt 10
'''e '"'s huge supply" he added