davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-08-28

kerbaugh company was entered into by
proper officers nf the spruce production
division on the Pacific coast more than
d month before / became director Of air
craft production, May ], 1918.
when it was brought to my atten-
tion | refused to discusse it, J referred
the whole matter to Secretary Baker,
because the Chicago, Milwaukee t. st
Pau railway was an interested party
and ] vas a director of that railroad
aud member Of its executive commit
t64"
Mr. Baker called in Mr.. Stettinius.
then assistant secretary of war, and
stated that the contract for the railway
construction had been negotiated but
that the United States railroad admin
istration had refused to allow the Mil
waukee to expend it's funds for CON
struction. The railway administration
took the position that the new road was
being built not as an enterprise, but
as war measure.
Il never saw the contract afterward.
| never signed it.
Subsequent Investigations revealed
that the Washington line did not cost
So 100000, as charged, but less than
one third of that sum
i had nothing whatever to do with
the railway contract and all had to
do with the SiemsC CareyH $. Ker
baugh company contract for spruce pro-
duction was to insist on certain changes
which ] believed should be made for
the protection of the government.
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-08-28
ARMY JUSTICE
WAS SHOCKING,
ANSE[[ AYERS
Tried Reform, but Baker
Warned Him Mind
Own Business.
ACCUSES CEN. CROWDER
Of FEARING TO PROTEST

Washington, Aug. 27-Samuel 7. An
sell, formerly acting judge advocate of
the army, told q senate committee today
that Secretary Baker, General March,
chief OF staff. Major General Growder,
Judge advocate general. and other gem
eral officers place deliberate obstacles in
the way when he sought to obtain Glenn
ency for soldiers given harsh sentences.
The committee is considering bill by
Senator Chamberlain for changes of the
military justice system.
When he first made report on the
subject of reform in the system in 1917.
Ansell said. he was relieved Immediately
with the knowledge if not the suggestion
of Secretary Baker" from all duties re-
lating to military justice.
The truth is said Mr. Ansell, that
theS-did not like my liberal views. OF
course they won't say it. but the facts
speak louder than words
Dsregarded Order at Times.
When he had opportunity later. as act
ing judge advocate general, to review
court martial sentences and sent Glenn
ency recommendation, Auseff said fire.
quently he received curt replies from Sec
retary Baker to Mind your own busi-
ness"
Secretary Baker later issued n general
ordef pTohlDitlHe Inc JhuEe adS"Sate seh-
eral from making clemency recommenda-
tions. he said. but added that. in numer-
ouse cases. when he was in charge Of the
office in the absence Of General Grow
der, he disregarded this order.
Shocking at Camp Dix.
After the armistice. Mr.. Ansell stated,
army punishments, especially in camps in
this country, became more severe. At
Camp Dix, in particular. he said, punish
ments were shocking"
When he reported these conditions to
General Crowder, Mr.. Ansell said, the
Judge advocate general said he was re-
luctant to act because he feared it might
be considered as IAN impeachment of the
system of military justice"
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-08-28

holds contracts. Men must return to
work at once and remain at work, un-
less advice received to the contrary
from Vice President Whitney, who ar
rives in Los Angeles tomorrow morn
ing
Making Situation Worse.
The message was received by G.
Fulenwider, local chairman Of the
brotherhood, at Richmond Cal, and
stated that mo authority or sanction
was given by this organization for strike
Of yardmen Of the Santa Fe and South
ern Pacific, and all members of the
brotherhoods should be advised to re-
turn to work at once, as the action in
engaging in q sympathetic strike will
only make a bad situation very much
worse"
Roads Offer to Take Them Back.
Officials of the Southern Pacific. San
tn Fe and Salt Lake lines were commu
nicated with at once and announced that
the men might return without pre-
iudice" or without loss Of seniority
rights.
Telegraphic and long distance commu-
nication was opened at once to all points
along the three systems in the strike
zone. and at daylight efforts were still
In progress to communicate with brother
hood men at the various railroad centers.
Mr.. Montgomery said that he was in
formed President Stones instructions
were being obeyed in San Francisco. He
said there would be no accessions to the
ranks of the strikers there and that men
now out would return promptly.
Mall Situation.
The Pacific Electric company, Wed
nesdar reiterated its refusal to take back
the strikers except as new men "and
when vacancies occur"
Another development Of Importance
in the rail tieup here. which is com
plete, was a statement to the postal
authorities, Wednesday, by a delegation
Of trainmen, who said they were ready
TO handle exclusive mail trains. Accord
ing to the postal authorities. railroad
officials insist that the mail trains had
also been carrying passengers, and this
demand caused delay in reaching an
agreement for train service.
A boat load Of mail left the harbor
here for San Francisco today. A motor
truck service has been established all
through southern California
The street car strike here. which is
credited by both strikers and employees
with having started the trouble that
has now spread through several states.
was at deadlock today. Passengers are
still riding on the tenders and roofs of
the cars at rush times and neither the
Continued on Page Two.)
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-08-28
Will Spend Is Days Lay
ing Appeal for Ratifi-
cation Before People
While Senate Debates
Plans to Review Fleet
and Greet Pershing on
Return Are Abandoned
in Battle for League.

Washington. Aug. 27.-The
itinerary of President Wilson's
swing around the circle. with adj
dresses in behalf of the peace
treaty in at least fifty of the
principal cities Of the country,
is expected to be announced to-
morrow.
Under the present plans of
senate leaders, Mr.. Wilson's de-
parture will follow closely sub
mission of the foreign relations
committees report on the treaty
and his appeal to the country for
ratification. Just how far the
senate developments have in
fluenced the presidents plans is
not revealed, but it is known
that he frequently has discussed
his proposed trip with his adj
visors in connection with the
senate situation.
Nothing to Stop Him Now
In the opinion Of some sena-
tors on both sides of the treaty
fight, the aggressive stand taxi
en- by the committee in adopt
ing textrial amendments to the
treaty has provided definite
issue which may have had some
connection with announcement
Of the presidents plans.
Anyhow, after weeks of uncertainty
nothing now can change the president t
trip. according TO definite announcement
made today that the president would
leave Washington as soon as arrange
ment could be made.
When this announcement was made,
it was understood hv White House Of
ficials that the review of the new
Pacific fleet at San Francisco original
~ set fer September or 3 had been
postponed until September Is. and Sec
retary Tumulty said he believed the
president would be at the Golden Gate
by the latter date, TO take part in the
ceremony.
Late in the day however. Acting Sec
retary of the Navy Roosevelt an
nounced that the review would be held
September 10. This was decided on,
he said. wnen the president, several
days age. had requested that plans for
Continued on Page Two3
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-08-28
CHIEFS RAP MEN SHARPLY.

! y n T . MAT vi { ~ SHAhF h J.
Los Angeles, Aug Striking
/ trainmen here and at San Bernardlno.
| today voted on whether they would obey
| of the Brotherhood of Locomotive
| Engineers to return to work.
| At San Bernardino, members of the
Big Four" voted by a large majority
/ according to reports, not to return. The
vote was taken at a combination meet
ing of the four crafts. The engineers
| then went into separate session to
| decide what course they will pursue
with regard to Mr. Stones order, which
is directed at them.
The result of the vote. taken here
at the Labor temple. was not to be
announced until late tonight, according
to strike officials. but those who had
been in touch with the situation all
day declared s. per cent Of the train
men voting favored disregarding MI
Stones order.
All Wait on Engineers.
Although only the engineers are af-
fected by this order members of the
other crafts who are out have decided
to follow the lead of the engineers
Ii the engineers vote TO return t3
work, the rest of the trainmen will re-
turn: if the engineers decide to dis
obey Mr. Stones order and stay out,
SO will the other trainmen
A telegram containing an order to
return to work, and declaring that the
trainmen who fail to heed it will be
suspended from the brotherhood was
addressed to local strikers by w. q.
Lee.
First Hint U. S. Will Act.
Unless there is decided improve
ment, the government will take steps
to operate the lines" simultaneous
notice issued By ". $. Stone. president
of the engineers organization, said
Possibly connected with the intent of
the government to act to operate trains,
was the convcning of the United States
grand jury at 10 o'clock, this morning.
for the announced purpose Of inquirng
into the alleged abandonment Of a train
carrying mails at Cotton, Tuesday by
trainment who joined the strike there.
The train also carried passengers, who
completed their trip by electric train
and automobile.
The telegram to the trainmen said
'Advices from the railroad admins
tration are to the effect that the Pa
cific Electric is operating under prac-
tically normal conditions with strike
breakers and that the only roads en-
barrassed on the coast are government
controlled lines where our organization
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-08-28
j. s. ARMY LAWS
W0ULDEXECUTE
EDITH CAvEL[S
Experts Urging Change
Cite German Case to
Back Demands.
PROPOSE NEW METHODS
FOR COURTs-MART|AL

Baltimore. Aug. o7.-Execution By
the Germans of Miss Edith Cavell. the
English nurse, which aroused the in
dignation Of the allied world, was in
accordance with the laws of civilized
war according to minority report
of the committee on military law, of
the American Bar association, made
public today. Both majority and minority
reports were prepared by the COM
mlttee which was appointed to inyestl
gate the court martial and suggest
reforms in military law.
The reference to the case of Miss
Cavell was made by s. S. Gregory, of
Chicago. chairman of the committee,
and was concurred in by Judge William,
=. Rynum. Greensboro. \. c., the
abolition Of the death penalty for
women convicted Of infringing military
laws.
Not American Sentiment.
In his report Mr.. Gregory said:
"A careful consideration of the ease
of Miss Edith Cayell, whose unfortu
nate fate has aroused the sympathy and
excited the Indignation of two continents
has led me TO the conclusion that she
was executed in accordance with the
laws and usages Of what we are pleas
ed commonly to refer to as civilized
warfare.
This being so. 1t has seemed to me
quite inconsistent with our condemna-
ton of those who thus took her life
70 retain in our own system of military
justice, provisions of law which were
relied upon by the German military
authorities in ordering her execution"
ton
The majority members of the com
mittee. Andrew A. Bruse. of Min
neapolis, Martin Comfy. Of New York
and John Shinkley, Of Baltimore declar-
ed they could not concur in the sug-
sestion of Mr.. Gregory that there
should be provisions prohibiting the
Continued on Page Two)
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-08-28
TREATY DEBATE
RISES To BITTER
CLASH IN SENATE
Fall Says McCumber De
Tended Delivery Of
Stolen Goods.
ASKED TO RAT|FY LIKE
GERMANS TO SIGN, SAYS

Washington, Aug. 27.-Senate debate
on the peace treaty rose to the bitterest
point today since the document was pre-
sented by President Wilson.
Defending the committees vote on the
Shantung amendment, Senator Fall, re
publican, New Mexico. said he was weary
Of some who wished to make the nation
accept the treaty Just as it came from
the White House. with no more consid-
Grafton for the American people than was
show the Germans when they signed at
the point of bayonets."
Sharp interruptions of Senator Fall 6
speech by Senator McCumber, republi-
can, North Dakota, led to one of the
bitterest exchanges since the treaty de-
bate began. Facing each other at a
distance Of few feet, the two senators
raised their voices and pounded their
desks to emphasize their declarations.
When Senator Fall said that Senator
McCumber had defended on the ground
of justice the award to Japan of goods
stolen by Germany from China" Mr..
McCumber sprang to bis feet and
shouted:
II deny that statement in toto as
being absolutely and unqualifiedly false.
I have never taken the ground that the
act of Germany was fair and moral
McCumber Warns Fall.
"You did defend the Shantung provi-
sion.' retorted Senator Fall, "and claim
ed that Japan had the right to take
Shantung"
And she derived that right under
solemn pledge to return it. but you leave
that out of your statement" rejoined
Senator McCumber.
Senator McCumber said that as Sena-
tor Fall was prescribing for the conduct
of Senators. he should take some of his
own medicine adding "and you will take
it before you are through"
Senator Fall was interrupted by Sena-
tor Nelson, republican, of Minnesota,
who asked what he proposed to do with
the treaty.
''There is no use attempting to chop
this treaty into mince meat declared
the Minnesota senator
Senator Fall said he would not enter
into discussion with Senator Nelson
in Difference to the atters age, where
upon Senator nelson rejoined:
Not Childish Says Nelson.
"You needn't consider my age, but just
consider me the youngest man in the
senate. ] am neither in my second child
hood in this matter nor in the Mexican
matter
Senator Fall, said senator's who had
not read the treaty and did not know its
contents were the most insistent that
it be ratified immediately.
Hear Negroes Today.
The foreign relations committee, in a
meeting preceding the senate session,
was unable to proceed with its consid-
Continued on Page Two.)
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-08-28
PRESIDENT WILL
SPEAK ATHELENA
AND AT BILLINGS
Water Cut OFF
From Desert Towns
by r. r. Strike

Needles, Cal, Aug. 27.-Santa Fe
trainmen running between Barstow
and Needles and Seligman, Arz.,
struck today. The other end of the
division toward Bakersfield has been
imperative since Monday. As result
of today's move, number of small
desert towns on the Santa Fe, to
which water is taken by tank cars,
face a water famine.
The stations which depend on water
brought by the train are few In num-
her and small in population. often
only an agent and his family and
track walker or two are quartered at
a point listed as regular station.
These people, however, are in real
danger unless transportation In some
form is restored, as the climatic con.
ditions are such that this season they
cannot walk from the desert without
danger of dying by exhaustion, and
few of them have any transportation
facilities of ther ioWn.
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-08-28
u. S. AIRNEN MAY NOT BE FOUND:
PLANE WAS; SEARCHERS RECALLED

Calexico, Cal, Aug. 27-searching
parties sent out to find Lieuts. Frederick
Waterhouse and c. H. Connolly, Ameri-
can ayiators. who were reported found
Tuesday. tonight were recalled by Gov
ernor Esteban Cantu of Lower Califor
MIA.
The recall was ordered by Governor
Cantu in a message from Ensenada, the
capital of Lower California, to Col Hip
polito Baranca. commander of the Mex
lean garrison at Mexicali, across the bor-
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-08-28

BROKE UP OTHER COMPANY

Seattle. Aug. 27-Backers Of 4
proposed railroad between Port Angeles
and Aberdeen. two Washington points.
lost heavily when the Stems Carey-H
). kerbaugh corporation, government
contractors. used 20 miles of the Wash
ington companys proposed right of way
in building a railroad into the Olympic
peninsula spruce stands. j. w. Lindsay,
a Port Angeles attorney, today testifi-
ed before a house of representatives
subcommittee here Investigating gov
ernment expenditures in getting spruce
from the Northwest
They ruined our entire comprehensive
scheme and refused to pay us cent" !"
Mr. Lindsay declared. The whole pro-
ject had cost us about $15O,0OO cash. "
Lindsay told the committee he had
been told John d. Ryan. former chief
Of the government aircraft service,
owned big block of stock in the Stems
Carey kerbaugh corporation. Lindsay
is one Of the organizers of the Port
Angeles and Grays Harbor railway com
Dany.
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-08-28
Banker Under Arrest
On Charge of Arson

Missoula, Aug. 27.-F. T. Austin,
cashier of the Thompson State bank,
is under arrest there on a charge Of
arson, the complaint being signed by
state Fire Marshal r. S. Mentrum of
Helena.
The building which was damaged ty
fire was the one in which Austin was
living and the fire was discovered jus.
after he started on trip to Yellow
stsnc park.
Ie was ovcrtaken and returned to
Thompson Falls aud later Mr. Mentrum
was summoned Hearing will be given
him September 3, until when he is re-
lelsed on his own recognizance.
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-08-28
r. <. MEN WHO BALk
AT RESUMING JOBS
WILL BE SUSPENDED
Straw Vote Shows Men Still Defiant While at
New Coast Points Others Join Walkout;
Mails Sent by Steamer.

In order to return to work. striking engineers at Los
Angeles Yesterday warned by W. S. Stone their national
chief that the would take steps to the roads
il they do not 60 back to their jobs.
w O. Lee chief of the Tainmen, threatened the strikers
Of that organization with suspension if they stay out
answer Of the brotherhood of the Big Four
a combined not to return.
The engineers then met to take vote As they decide
will the other three brotherhoods.
Switchmen and yardnlen the Southern Pacific have also
gone out at Sacramento.
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-08-28

der from this city. The message said:
Having found the lost airpane 150
miles south of 0jas Negros. please re-
call all searching parties sent out for
this work
Lieutenants Waterhouse and Connolly
were reported found between Ojas Ne
gros and Gale de la Trinidad 1t is not
known here whether Governor Cantu's
message means the ayiators machine has
been found. Nothing has been heard from
them except the bare announcement they
had been found alive
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-08-28
RYAN DENIES USING AIRCRAFT OFFICE
TO GRAFT RAILROAD FOR MIL WAUKEE

II have not and never have any per
sonal interest in land or timber on the
Pacific coast or any enterprise CON
nected with them, except as a sharehold-
er Of the Chicago. Milwaukee 4 st.
Paul railway.
II believe that contract was entered
into solely in the interest of the govern
ment and its allies, that it was necessary
to build the road for spruce production,
to insure full supply Of airpanc
wood; that the need was urgent and
unprecedented and everything TINT was
done to meet it that has come to my
knowledge was done under capable man
agement by men who were acting from
patriotic motives"
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-08-28
SIX BANDITS IN NAVY UNIFORM
HOLD UP PARIS CLOWNS YANK BAR

Footi endeavored TO defend his place
against the marauders and broke q
champagne bottle over the head of one
of the men, who, however apparently
was not injured
Foot, who was quite famous through
his appearance as clown on the
Odeon stage and is well known to pat
rons of Paris vaudeville houses, during
the war opened an American bar" on
Montaigne street.
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-08-28

Paris, Aug. 27.-Six men wearing
navy uniforms carried out a spectacular
holdup, last night, in Il bar room run
by the famous French clown, Foot. The
men entered the bar at II o'clock and
five of them lined up the customers
against the wall and searched their
pockets. Meanwhile the other man rifled
the till. taking from it, in addition to
10000 francs, Footi's watch and dia-
mond ring.
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-08-28

Washington. Aug. 21.-Charges that
the interior department was discrlminat-
ING in The west against the American oil
interests in favor of English oil and pot
ash industries were made in n telegram
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1919-01-24

TWO HOUSES fot sale sud lots. ilj
feet BY 90 deep rlrtp OF fruit Zee
asusf HIu trsrtou A.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1919-01-24
wANrEp-REAL ESTATE

iIyro--p.ir vacant rs,idcnoe lots IN Fors
lrr. Okla dive numbers and price first
lsitsr. 225 baltimore bldr. Otlshoms
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1919-01-24
WANTED TO RENT

.,rtul HDDM-fof rent In
M sAplp 800" ".I ~ aOl Cinein
w.srrp TO RENr ~
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AZ oSoL ,.,,n cn furnished modern house,
800 10 N'" O' reasonable Phone
.' ,,,.pLi one chpd. vent. 20
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WUr. ." 90, Tor good RECOMMENDATIONS
R.o0 81" NN.nun "','' ~
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