The patriot. (Glenmora, La.) 1918-1955, 1919-01-10

4
meantime, on March %, the allies. fac
ing catastrophe, at last agreed upon
unification of command, and General
Foch, the brilliant French leader, was
placed in supreme command of all the
allied armies.
A few days after the launching of
this drive, Paris was bombarded by
mystery" gun which it was known
was at least 62 miles away. On March
Co. Good Friday, this long-range gun
made direct hit on a Paris church
and 70 worshipers were killed.
On April 10, the Germans shifted
their attack and began the second
phase of their offensive-a drive
against the British in Flanders with
the channel ports as the objective.
Here again the British were forced to
! give ground, but there was no break
such as occurred earlier on the Somme
front. The British and Portuguese
were swept back along the River Lys.
The Germans took the Messines ridge
and threw 125,000 men against the
British below Ypres. But the Ypres
| defenses held firm, and in the west the
Germans failed in their efforts to reach
Hazebrouck. The terrific drive spent
itself and the Germans had failed to
threaten the channel ports seriously.
| On April % the British navy execut-
ed one OF the spectacular feats of the
war, blocking the channel of Zee
| brugge, a German submarine base.
Germans Renew Offensive.
On May % the Germans renewed
the offensive with powerful attack
between the Aisne and the Marine. In
day they swept over the Chemin-des-
DANES on the heights north of the
Aisne and crossed the river in a rush.
Next they took Scissors and reached
the Vesle. On they went. to the Marine,
extending their front on the river from
Chateau-Thierry to verneuil. and
threatening Reims in their advance.
The drive was halted with the Ger
mans occupying front 16 miles wide
on the Marne.
In the meantime the Americans had
won attention on May IS by taking
1
| brilliant attack.
On May %, German U-boats began
operations off the coast OF the United
States, sinking IL ships.
The German drive for Paris was re-
sumed but the turning point was
can marines were thrown across the
path of the advancing army at Chateau
Thierry The Americans not only
stopped the Germans but drove them
back two miles, capturing several hun
| dred prisoners.
In an effort to unite the Somme salt
ent with that of the Marine to provide
a base FOR another move toward Paris,
the Germans launched another heavy
attack west of Noyon on June 10. They
made considerable gains on a 20-mile
front but the drive was halted within
! two days.
Austrian Offensive Is Fiasco.
Attention was transferred from
France to Italy when on June Is the
/ Austrians opened an offensive on the
Italian front from Asiago plateau to
the sea. The attack proved complete
fiasco. It was repulsed at all points
and the Italians pursued the fleeing
Austrians across the Pave, taking AS
| 600 prisoners.
i The German commanders made one
last effort to break through to Paris
| when the crown princes army group
on July Is, the morning after the
| French national holiday, launched an
offensive along q front from Chateau
Thierry TO Massiges, 80 miles east Of
Reims.
This fifth and last phase of the great
offensive failed most signally, being
stopped on the third day. The Ameri-
can forces played big part in this sec
end decisive battle of the Marine. East
Of Chateau-T hierry the Germans forced
q passage across the Marine and the
Americans who opposed them were
forced to fall back temporarily. Then,
| in brilliant counter-attack, the Amer
leans drove the Germans back across
!! the Marne, taking 1900 prisoners, in
Guiding complete brigade staff.
Allied Offensive Opens.
/ On July IS General Fech assumed
the offensive. He struck the crown
princes right flank vital blow and on
the first day the French and Americans
fought their way for six miles along
the Aisne, reaching the outskirts of
Scissors. For two weeks the great
counter-offensive continued. On July
% the Americans met the crack diyi-
si0ns OF German guards and defeated
them In stubborn battle at Sergy
Scissors fell to the French on August
2 and by the following day the entire
scissors Refms salient had been wiped
out.
The indignation OF the British peo-
pie, aroused by the U-boat outrages
perpetrated By the Germans, was In
tensified early In July when news was
received Of the sinking by subma-
rine Of the hospital ship Llandovery
Castle. carrying wounded men and
nurses between CANADA and England
causing loss Of 25S persons. includ-
ing II nurses. The United States con-
tinued to speed up It's war activities
during July, and early In the month It