davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Lancaster news. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1905-current, 1919-10-24
The Government to BE.
Manufacturers Recordl

The time VIII come. IL 1t is not al
ready here, when, without any hostil-
ity whatever to labor per Sc, and with
full desire that the laboring men
shall be well paid. well housed, and
in every way safeguarded, the country
must decide as to whether this shall
be a republic where human liberty
prevails, or whether II shall be oil
garchy absolutely dominated by the
labor unions.
The Lancaster news. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1905-current, 1919-10-24

from the Levane mine at st. Just,
Cornwall as the result of disaster
caused by the collapse Of the main
winding engine while $50 men were
being lowered into the mine.
1t is probable that other persons
were killed. Dozens of the miners
were injured. 1t was the greatest
disaster in the history of mining in
Cornwall
The Lancaster news. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1905-current, 1919-10-24
WOMAN'S STATEMENT
WILL HELP LANCASTER

II hated cooking because what
ever ate gave me sour stomach and a
bloated feeling. Idrank hot water and
olive oil by the gallon. Nothing help
ed until tried simple buckthorn bark
glycerine, ETC., as mixed in Adler
ika." Because 1t fiushes the entire
bowel tract completely Adler-ika re-
lieves ANY CASE sour stomach, gas
or constipation and prevents appen-
dicitis. The INSTANT action is SUR
prising. ]. F.. Mackey Co, Druggists
The Lancaster news. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1905-current, 1919-10-24

ence will continue in session after to-
morrow. All government plans wait
ed, therefore, until its close, with full
expectation should no results be OBJ
tanned the government through con-
gress or other sources, would step in
and keep the mines in full operation.
The Lancaster news. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1905-current, 1919-10-24

Rub-My-Tism is great pain killer.
1t relieves pain and Soreness caused
by rheumatism, Neuralgia, Sprains,
etc.
The Lancaster news. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1905-current, 1919-10-24
GOVERNMENT MIGHT
STEP IN AND TAKE A
HAND IN THE STRIKE
CONTINUED From Page One. }

not discussed at the regular cabinet
meeting Tuesday but 1t was the sub
ject of serious private discussion
among officials generally. Some OF
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-16
PRESIDENT-ELECT
Of BRAZIL DIES
Rodriguez AIvez, StaunCh
Friend of United States,
SuccumbS to Influenza.
~ Tnited Press


RIO DE JANEIRO. Jan. l6.-
Rodriguez Alvez. president-elect OF
Brazil. who was never able 70 as
sumo the duties OF his office on ac-
count of illness. died at lac a. m.
today.
Vice Pres't Dolphin Moreira. for
mer governor OF the Minas Geraes
succeeds TO the presidency
Alvez was unanimously elected TO
the presidency last March but was
unable 10 assume his Office on Nov.
Is. the date OF inauguration because
of i'll health. Recently he contract
ed influenza and hope OF his re-
covery was abandoned several weeks
ago. Wednesday afternoon he re-
ceived the last sacraments OF the
Catholic church.
Alvez had already served one
term as president Of Brazil-from
1902 TO 1906. During that admin
istration he gave evidence Of being
one of the greatest statesmen Brazil
ever produced. lie brought about
the enactment Of numerous public
health measures and besides i'm
proving the principal Brazilian ports.
remodeled and virtually rebuilt the
city OF Rio de Janeiro.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-16

George appears 10 continue favoring
the plan. The newspapers report
that Premier Lenine has directed
the Moscow soviet to send a request
TO Paris 10 be allowed 10 send a
delegate. The press supports Foreign
Minister Pichon's view. that the
soviets should receive no degree OF
recognition but in many quarters ii
is believed that a compromise may
be reached.
The league Of nations naturally
will be held in allegiance until the
conference proper begins. France Is
thoroughly behind the league in
some form. Lord Cecil the British
authority. declares that the French
scheme. as outlined by Sen. Bour-
geois. is the hardest of the lot"
and the most thoroughly worked
out. The French are eagerly await
ing publication of the American
plan which. II is believed. the pres
ident himself will present at the
opening session, after Clemenceau
starts the ball rolling.
The preliminary sessions have
been under way just long enough
for everybody to realize the stupen-
dous task ahead and the infinite
details TO he worked out all neces-
stating both plain speech and tact.
Official Communique.
The official cOmmunique issued
last night announced that in the
course of yesterdays two meetings
examination of the rules Of the con-
ference was continued and almost
completed"
Regarding representation. the
comTunique said that the United
States. Great Britain, France, Italy
and Japan will have FIVE delegates
each. The British dominions includ-
ing India. will have two delegates
each except New Zealand. which
will have one. Brazil will have three
delegates Belgium. China, Greece,
Poland. Portugal. ROumania. Serbia
and the Czecho- -Slovak republic
will have two delegates each, and
Siam, Cuba. Guatemala. Haiti.
Honduras. Liberia. Nicaragua and
Panama one each. Montenegro also
will have a delegate. but his status
viii remain unfxed until the poll
teal situation i'm his country is
cleared up.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-16
Old World Influences Get
Control for Imperialims

Japan desires the peace confer
ence to cOncede 10 her the right 10
expand in the Pacific. Italy demands
the right TO expand across the Ad-
riatic. and France wants the right
10 expand along the whole OF the
Rhine
Doomed by Publicity.
None Of these imperiahstic am
bitions can succeed IL full publicity
is given 10 the doings OF the peace
conference Their success can come
only as the result OF bargains made
in secret conclaves after the age
long example OF diplomatic cynics.
The test as TO what kind OF
peace is TO come out OF Versailles
has thus arisen at the very outset
OF the congress. II the worlds de
moCracies consent 10 the veil OF Sc
crecy imposed by the unholy alll-
ance OF continental Europe and the
far east. future wars in a world OF
Jealous rivalries are certain to
come
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-16
lEBRASkA VOTES NATION DR\
Baker Proposes to Keep
Army Organization, Asks
a Force of 100000 Men

BY United Press:
WASHINGTON, Jan. 16.@Con-
tinuance OF the present army or
ganization which gives large powers
TO the general staff was proposed TO
the house military committee by
Sec'y of War Baker today. This 1t
Is proposed 10 make permanent.
Baker repeated previous requests
for a temporary volunteer force of
100000 men. This. Baker empha-
sized. is a temporary provision.
Other points Baker explained
were:
II is planned to make promotion
by a selection process instead Of
seniority. making selection from
men who came in from civil life as
well as regular officers.
The department will not at pres
ent recommend universal military
training
1T is necessary to have some leg
islation of the regular army during
the present session." Baker said. ex-
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-16
BY HENRY WOOD.

BY United Press:
PARIS, Jan. 16.-Italy has
abandoned its imperialistic program
and definitely accepted the British
and American ideas Of a democratic
peace settlement.
That was the Interpretation in
some diplomatic quarters today Of
the resignation of the entire Italian
cabinet late yesterday.
Italy's territorial ambitions, re-
sulting from the concessions under
stood to have been granted by Great
Britain, France and Russia in the
London pact. have constituted one
of the STUN bling blocks in the peace
conferences. The old school Italian
diplomats stolidly clung to the de-
termination that the entire program
OF political and territorial expan-
sion should be carried out. The
more democratic members OF the
government counseled various de-
grees of modification. This led to a
miuisterial crisis. which reached it's
climax yesterday.
Clash OF Interests Serious.
AlednM NAAt Nldoi Va ANAAAeAAA
and Jugo-Slav interests on, the east
ern shore OF the Adriatic resulted in
a serious situation. This was reflect
ed in the work Of the preliminary
peace conferences.
Foreign Minister Sonnino was
recognized as the leader of the
clique opposed TO any modification
of the provisions OF the London
pact. His attitude resulted in the
resignation OF Minister Bissolati who
held the portfolio of military and
war pensions. and the threatened
resignation OF other liberal minis
ters.
The understanding was reached in
Italian political circles some time
ago that the only solution Of the
problem would be the ousting OF
Sonnino. il was reported. To accom-
plish this, Orlando was 10 resign
which would be tantamOunt TO
RESIGNATION OF the entire ministry.
The new ministry would have a new
foreign ministry with Sonnino prob
ably entirely out.
Resignation Postponed.
The crisis was expected TO be pre-
cipitated by Pres't Wilson's visit 10
Italy. Although the president did
make clear in one OF his public
speeches that Italy must abandon
its imperialistic attitude, the resig
nation of the cabinet was postponed
until yesterday In view Of the fact
that Sonnino is now a duly ac-
credited delegate 10 the peace con-
gress. il is doubtful whether he can
he superseded. There is no doubt,
however. that his attitude in the
conferences viii be greatly infiu
enced by the cabinet resignation and
that he will feel undisposed TO pur-
sue his original course regarding
the London pact
Bissolati. in recent speech n
Milan, went so far as 10 declare
that Italy not only should abandon
its claims TO Dalmatia, but should
give up the Tyrol and the Aegean
islands.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-16

Acceptance OF the French outline
Tor the method Of operation.
Fixation Of the status Of the
Montenegrin delegates.
Determination OF whether the
Russian soviet government shall be
represented.
Decision as TO the manner Of ac-
1uainting the world with what
transpires i'm the conferences.
The French proposal that the
conferences be Of the star chamber
order and that all information be
confined to a daily official COM
munique. created CONSERVATION
among the newspaper correspond
uts whO lOst no tim. IN going on
record with their objections. II was
explained that only such informa-
t;on would Doe omitted as would be
considered prejudicial 10 the inter-
ssts under treatment. The CORES
pondents feared this would prevent
he acquisition Of details from the
delegates and would tie up all tho
sidelights which might be Of inter
EST 10 the public
Mag Modify Resolution.
Although the five principal pow
ars adopted resolution TO limit
news OF the session To the official
,ommunique. il was believed today
hat. In view of the concert of pro-
lest. the matter would be reOpened
and possibly modified
They Organized "a special commit
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-16
by J. ". 7. MASON.

~ United Press;
NEW YORk. Jan. l6.-Old world
4nnuences have momentarily
cot the upper hand iu Paris through
the action of imperiahstic diplomats
i'm closing the doors of the peace
conference 10 the influence of pub
Tic opinion. The tradition OF con
tineutaI Europe which abhors pub
ucitv has found an ally i'm Japan.
This com hinatIon Is bent ON control
ting the destinies of the earth's in
habitants and presenting civilization
with an accomplished fact I'm i'm
periaIism when the Versailles por-
tails are at last thrown open 70 the
world
Little support iu Europe.
The value Of public opinion In the
Enelish-speakinE countries is not
appreciated among European con-
tinentaIS nor I'm the far east The
demand for a change in the old
procedure OF secret diplomacy has
had very little support In those
quarter. It is "a natural develop
neut or French and italian methods
al Paris that or the first lineup
of the power ar the peace con
eress. japan should take her stand
with the secret diplomats or the
Latin countries rather than with the
AngIo-SaVons who want an open
peace conference.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-16
PROHIBITION Is
18TH AMENDMENT
TO CONSTITUTION

The prohibition amendment is The
18th added TO the federal constitu-
ton.
Provisions OF the IS amendments
with the length Of time taken for
ratification follow:
First 10 amendments. known as
the bill of rights provided guar
antees such as free speech; ratified
in nine months.
Eleventh amendment established
sovereignty of states: ratified in four
years.
Twelfth amendment changed
method Of presidential elections;
ratified in one year.
Thirteenth amendment. prohibit
ed sl-8ery ratified Ia slightly less
than year.
Fourteenth amendment. made
Negroes citizens: ratified in two
years
Fifteenth amendment enfran-
white persons; ratified I'm one year
Sixteenth amendment allowed
congress to levy income tax. ratified
IN three and a half years
Seventeenth amendment. provided
for popular elections Of senators. ra-
tilted in slightly less than a year.
Eighteenth amendment. makes
country dry, ratified i'm one year
and four weeks.
About one hundred amendments
have been proposed Iva congress. bu'
only four besides those ratified We're
submitted 10 the states
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-16
AME ER|CANS SEIZE
HIDDEN BOOTY
Find 200 Guns, Shells and
Harness in Isolated
WorkhouSe.
BY WEBB MILLER.


AMERICAN HEADQU ARTERS
IN GERMANY, Jan. 14.-(By cour-
Ter 10 Nancy)-Nearly 200 three
inch field guns, several thousand
shells and more than $1,000, coo
worth of harness and equipment
not surrendered by the Germans
under the armistice terms-were
discovered in an isolated wOrkhouse
near Coblenz today.
The Americans Immediately
seized the whole store. Inasmuch as
il was not mentioned in German in
ventories and not given up as pro-
vided by the armistice, these mu-
nitions became the property of the
United States.
A request for s12.OOO,OOO to pay
the third army's expenses during
February. has been sent TO Berlin.
Motorization OF the heavy artil-
lery OF the entire third army is
nearing completion. All guns OF
more than three-inch caliber are
being equipped with heavy trucks
and tractors.
The first German flags 20 be
shown since the American occupa-
tion appeared on occasion of the
death of Burgosnaster Clostermah
A delegation asked permission TO fly
the flags at half-mast along the
streets through which the funeral
procession would pass. NThe Ameri-
can authorities granted the request.
Several American officers in charge
of civil affairs, who had been deal
ing with the burgomaster sent
flowers
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-16

planning that the vast majority of
soldiers must be released at least
four months after peace.
This bill is designed TO stabilize
the war department as il is now in
stead Of going back to the old or
ganization. 1t makes the present or
ganiZation permanent but does not
deal with any permanent policy OF
the country, such as universal mill
tary training.
THE bill is drawn to provide bills
Of organization Of 500, 900 men, on
the basis our European experience
has shown an army ought 10 be or
ganized on. and 10 create as per-
manent law the changes of staff and
bureaus now operative in the de-
partment"
Baker then mentioned two parts
Of the present organization to be
done away with. They are the in
spector generals office and the f.
nance division of the department
dealing with money and accounts.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-16

liquor societies. antI-saloon league
and others
In the middle OF the 18Th century.
Maine went dry. Kansas followed
At the end OF the civil war the lIt-
tie band Of anti-slave aEitators. who
had won their fight seriously con-
sidered turning 10 the prohibition
battle Their number included WI
liam Lloyd Garrison and the poet
Whittier
About 1900 came the militant
stage. in the person OF Carrie Nation
OF Kansas. probably the most pic
turesque figure the right ever de-
veloped.
Ten years later the crusade
against liquor had grown from tHr
rawlings OF cranks' into au irres.-
tble movement thar swept he
country.
VIII Try 90 Come Back
But John BarleEcorn viii tr
stage p conn aa acly-'
Distillers arc already planning
heht on the amendment in tre
courts on the ground thar lr W.
not adopted 'hv tvo-thirds ~ fho
whole congress and that the seven
year limitation ir b. inralIdates the
measure
Drys say they arc confident that
neither OF these contentons wn
hold and on their side are preparing
legislation carrying heavy penalties
for violation OF prohibition. 4 spec
lal agency in the internal reverUe
bureau VIII probably be asked
The first ef ratifyine the amend
ment are.
Mississippi. Virginia EertucEr
North Dakota south Car0-ma
MARYLAND. Montana Texas. Dela-
ware. South Dakota lIas-achu-ett
Arizona Georgia. Louisiana. Flor
ida. Michigan Ohio. OkIshoma.
Maine. Idaho. West Virginia. Wash
ington. Tennessee. raliforr Ar
kansas. Illinois Indiana North Care
oIina. Alabama Kansas. Iowa. Colo
rado. oregon. Ncw Hampshire. Ttah
and Nebraska
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-16
BOLSHEVIST REPUBLIC Is
SET UP AT BREMEN
BY United Press:

BY United Press;
LONDON. Jan. l6.-Bremen mas
been declared an Independent So
cialistic republic and will adhere 20
the principles Of bolshevism." a
Cologne dispatch reported today.
The dispatch said the proclamation
was issued by a self-appOinted die
tstor who placed the city under
martial law.
Bolshevik disturbances were re-
ported 20 have occurred Monday in
Munich. Stuttgart, Regensburg. E.
berfeld and Nuremburg.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-16
GEN. WOOD RETURNS
TO CAMP FUNSTON, KAN

CHICAGO. Jan. 1s.-Maj. Gen.
Leonard Wood today was on his
way back 10 Camp FAlnston, Kans.
after taking official charge OF his
command at headquarters OF the
central department OF the army here
last night. He will remain at F'uns-
ton until the 10th division is mus
tered out.
Gen. Wood succeeds Mai. Gen.
Thomas II. Barry. transferred TO the
eastern department
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-16

Saloons, BrewericS, DistiIleries and
Wine Presses, if Closed by War
Time Act, Will Remain Shut.
BY United Press

BY United Press:
LINCOLN. Ncb.. Jan. 16.--
Nebraska, home state of VII
liam Jennings Bryan, today
ratified the federal prohibition
amendment, being the seth and
final state necessary under the
federal constitution To act I'm
making prohibition part of the
constitution.
The vote i'm the lower house
was unanimous. 9S representa-
tives voting for the ratifying
resolution. When the resOlu-
ton was taken to the senate
for concurrence only one SEN
ator. Tanner. of Omaha. voted
"no," the Affirmative vote being
81.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-16
WOULD MAKE
CONSTANT|NOPLE
WORLD CAPITAL
If Greece Can't Have City She
Wants 1t Internation-
allied.
BY HENRY WOOD.

BY United i'ress:
PARIS. Jan. 16.-If Greece cam
not have Constantinople for its own
seat Of government, it wants that
ancient city TO be set aside as the
permanent capital OF the league of
nations
This developed today during dis
cussion of Premier Venizelos' pre-
sentation OF Greece's political and
territorial aspirations.
Greek delegates pointed out that
establishment Of Constantinople as
capital of the league of nations
would automatically result in it's in
standardization, together with the
Dardanelles. 1t was further suggest
ed that the immediate hinterland
on both sides of the strait should be
placed under the control OF the
league. Thus the freedom Of the
Dardanelles and elimination OF the
Turk from Europe-two important
problems of the peace settlement
would be settled simultaneously.
Venizelos, who is the most re-
markable statesman the near east
ever produced, seeks not only COM
plete unification of the Greek peo-
pie. but permanent settlement OF all
Balkan and near eastern problems
in the memorandum he has sub
mitted 10 the peace congress. His
claim TO Greece's own right to Con-
stantinople is based on both his
toric and economic grounds. The
city was the Greek capital for cen
turtles. It's present population in
cludes 100000 Greeks and there are
81 Greek schools. with 10000
Greek students.
The Greek premier in his mem
orandum. takes up four regions
which he desires to incorporate into
modern Greece - North Epirus,
Thrace, Constantinople and the Asia
Minor Iittoral. Venizelos would di-
vide North Epirus between Greece
and Albania He would have the
Greece Bulgarian boundary follow
the Ardar and Martha rivers. thus
cutting off Bulgaria from the Aege-
an sea giving Greece a great por-
tion OF ancient Thrace. Armenia, he
suggests. should be made a separate
state but the Villayets OF Abrusa,
Adm. Sanjaks and Ismid with the
adjacent islands. should be annexed
By Greece.
Would Exchange Lands.
The city of Brusa, however, he
would turn over 20 the new Turkish
government together with its Mar
moran port.
This settlement would still leave
more than 100000 Greeks in Turk
ish Armenia. but Venizelos today
suggested a reciprocal emigration.
these Greeks moving into Adm and
Brusa while the Turks within the
Greek provinces move into Turkish
territory.
Nenizelos reminds the peace dele
gates that the entente promised
Greece important territorial con-
cessions in Asia Minor for her mill
tary intervention. which the allies
later turned down when Venizelos
was in a position 70 offer il. The
premier's memorandum is said 10 be
great moderation Of the original
concessions.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-16
BRINGS HOME YANKs.

~ NtlrN 4fetN
NEW YORK. Jan. 16-The Brit
ish steamship Belgic reached here
today with practically all Of the
149th infantry aboard. she brought
a total Of s.14t troops In addition
20 90 first class passengers
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-16
SHIP UNABLE To STEER.
BY Tnifed Press.

By United Press
WASHINGTON. Jan 1s.-Un-
able TO steer" was the 5. Q. ;. Ad-
niral Helm OF the fourth naval dis
trict. Philadelphia. today inter
copied from the ship Ansabro Tyze
in latitude 80 degrees % minutes
longitude SIS degrees and nine min
utes Helm will send relief the
navy announced.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-16
GIVES UP
|MPER|AL|ST|C
PEACE PROGRAM
Resignation of Cabinet Be-
Iieved to Indicate Conver-
sion to Democratic Ideas
of U. S. and Britain.

b. United Press
ROME. Jan. 16.-The entire
Italian cabinet has resigned.
Premier Orlando was at work
today on the formation of a new
cabinet.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-16
SELECT IRISH DELEGATES
TO PEACE CONFERENCE
By United Press.

bF NfeN Ifeer.
kett and Edmond Lera have been
selected as the Irish delegates f1
the peace conference ir was ar
nounced TODAY They were picked at
yesterday meeting or The Sim
Fein members of parliament