davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Mankato free press. [volume] (Mankato, Blue Earth County, Minn.) 1879-1924, 1919-02-28
WILSON CASE ON TRIAL
One of Defendants Is Father of the
Plaintiff

In the district court the civil suit
OF Irwin Wilson against Ralph AnderS
son and Thomas Wilson, was started
this morning. The case is an, action
brought by Wilson AGAINST the de-.
PENDANTS for $4,000 for alleged in :
juries which occurred in, an automo;
bile accident on the Madison Lake
road during the fall of 1917 Thomas
Wilson, one of the defendants, is. the
fether of the plaintiff. I'm.
SSy b. Wilson is; attorney for the
plaintiff. j. W. Scbmitt for Ralph
Anderson and CO ], Laurisch for
Thomas Wi'no-. - fury for the
ca1c was drawn this morning. n,r I
The Mankato free press. [volume] (Mankato, Blue Earth County, Minn.) 1879-1924, 1919-02-28
-
Cuftinn lee nj Mud Lake

I With the present cold snap it is
expected that it will be possible to
get in considerable. more of the Ice
harvest. CIV. Miller and sons were
getting up ice on Mud Lake in North
Mankato today and tomorrow a full
crew will start work on the river.
The Mankato free press. [volume] (Mankato, Blue Earth County, Minn.) 1879-1924, 1919-02-28
Army Of so5, GOO Recommended.

2 FJnIttu fTFSS .IJISDdICH.F
Washington, February 25.-The
military affairs committee today
agreed on the recommendations for
an army of 100000 officers and men.
1t is understood that the bill will be
ready for presentation tonight.
The Mankato free press. [volume] (Mankato, Blue Earth County, Minn.) 1879-1924, 1919-02-28
CHAMPION SPUD RAISER
George Gaylord, Twelve Years Old
Is Becker County Bow. -

6tCkST OUUTly boy.
George Gaylord. twelve years OLD,
of Savannah Becker COUNTY, is the
champion potato grower of LAG boys
and girls clubs ofAMinnesota. -.
On one eighth of an acre George
grew 701a bushels of King potatoes,
according to r. A. Erickson, UniVer
sity farm, state leader of boys and
girls club work. In addition to his
potatoes, George will get for his la
Dor a free trip to the farm boys camp
at the State Fair next fall and $40
in cash. given by The Farmer in st,
Paul.
The Mankato free press. [volume] (Mankato, Blue Earth County, Minn.) 1879-1924, 1919-02-28
Women On Hlnaer Strike.

fIAssociated Press Disoatch.J
Boston, February 26.-Tenl of the
sixteen suffragists, committed to Jail
yesterday because they refused to pay
fines for lettering during the re-
ceItion for President Wilson, have
gone on a hunger strike.
The Mankato free press. [volume] (Mankato, Blue Earth County, Minn.) 1879-1924, 1919-02-28
DoUBLE WEDDING.

This morning pretty double wed
ding was solemnized at early mass in
the Catholic church at GAINESVILLE,
when Miss Rose Williams. daughter
of Mr.. and Mrs. William Williams,
well known farmers of that commun-
ity, and Mr.. Matthew Brown Of st.
Mary's village, were united in mar
rage at the same time that Miss Ida
Klasius and Mr.. Earl Mycue of
GAINESVILLE were married, the double
ceremony being, performed by Rev.
Father Condron in the presence of a
large assembly of relatives and
friends. The attendants were Miss
Magdaline Wolf of Mankato,< and
MI. Daniel Brown, brother of Mat
thew Brown. Both. brides were at
tired in travelling suits. Miss Williams
wearing navy blue and Miss Klasius
wearing dark green. Following the
ceremony reception was held at
the Williams home. which was hand :
somely decorated with flowers and
foliage, and a wedding dinner was
served After short wedding trip
Mr. and Mrs. Mycue will make their
home in GAINESVILLE. and Mr. and
Mrs. Brown will go to housekeeping
on a farm at ST. Mary's.
The Mankato free press. [volume] (Mankato, Blue Earth County, Minn.) 1879-1924, 1919-02-28
=. italians Are Co.hi1o lack.
UNITED Press Dispaieh.l

IUnIleu FreSS DiS[alir n.
Rene, February 26.-Reports here
state that 100000 demobili1ed Italian,
reserviste and 1000 additional yet to
be idemobilized, will Leave for the
United States to- take .ur their old
pursuits as soon as they are dis
charged. e
The Mankato free press. [volume] (Mankato, Blue Earth County, Minn.) 1879-1924, 1919-02-28
SEVERE IS THE PENALTYDEA1HCALLsA.I.H E|DEl
Highly Respected Resident Of
Mankato Succumbed To
LIVER Trouble

A. T..Heidel Of 427 jackson street
died at his home at eleven O'Clock
this morning, death resulting from
liver trouble, with which he had been
very ill for the past eight weeks. He
was born in Wisconsin, and was. sig
~ seven years of age on the tenth
of last December.
When quite young he went to Rock
ford, Ia, and was married there to
Miss Jennie Wilson on February g..
1880. They settled on a farm near
Sherburne, where they made their
home for about thirty years. Six
years ago they retired from farm life
and eameIto Mankato to make their
home. 9
Surviving are the, widow and six
children, DR.. Cecil Heidel, Chicago;
Wilbur and Harry Heidei, Mankato;
Misses Florence, Ethel and Lillian
Heidel, Mankato Funeral announce
ments will be made later.
The Mankato free press. [volume] (Mankato, Blue Earth County, Minn.) 1879-1924, 1919-02-28
GARAGE WILL BE BUILT
John Eevens Is to Erect the Structure
49, in West M ankato.

JOHH ISVeTto IS 20 EICCt tHS 'otIuytuI 2
in West Mankato.
John Derens, who purchased the
land on Front street, adjacent to
Thomas Gilson's meat market. Az
West Fourth street of Gus Eiehsteadt
last fall, will have a garage built on
the property this spring. Ground is
already being broken, and it is ex-
pected to have the garage completed
sometime I'M April. The structure will
be 40x4e feet, one story, OF clay tile
construction, and will cost about
$500. The worl will be done by
Contractor Mahlk. = y
The Mankato free press. [volume] (Mankato, Blue Earth County, Minn.) 1879-1924, 1919-02-28
PETERSON MACBETH.

The marriage of Harold Macbeth
and Miss Grace Peterson was solemn
lied in Markato last Friday. Mr..
Macbeth is one. of, the returned SOL
Idiers
The Mankato free press. [volume] (Mankato, Blue Earth County, Minn.) 1879-1924, 1919-02-28

Hugh Jones of Lake Crystal was
visiting in the city today
Mrs. NJ. Warrant of Kasota was a
business caller in the city today.
Ray Johnson of Bricelyn, Mimi,
spent Sunday with friends in the city
Mrs. Frank Randall Of Lake Crys-
tai was calling on friends in the city
today.
+ County Attorney Paul Cooper of
Fairmont was in the city on business
today.
Leo Wagner and Helmet Dahlmer
of Springfield were visiting friends in
the city yesterday.
Arnold -Esser and mother of New
,Ulm are guests at the home of Peter
j. Esser and family.
Misses Eleanor Vosbeck and Min
ME Dethloff spent the week end with
friends in the cities.
Miss Flossie Biiser, who is employ
ed at the State bank in Brewster, was
in the city Saturday.
Misses Hedyig Martin and Eleanor
Henle of New Ulm were visiting
friends iE the city today.
Miss Maud VanBurin and Mrs. An
ma Partridge are guests at the home
of Mr.. and Mrs George H. Clark.
Attorney John E. Regain was in st.
Paul on business today. He will re-
turn to Mankato this evening.
Mrs. jim. Lang returned from st.
Paul Saturday night where she was a
delegate to the Grand Lodge of the
Degree of Honor
Miss Ruth Hart of Sleepy Eye, who
spent several days in the city visiting
Miss Mildred Kimble and other
friends, returned to her home today
Theodore Bullerman and daughter
of Adrian, Mimi, are spending sever
al days in the city. The young lady
underwent an operation at ST. Jo-.
seph's hospital
Mrs. j. R. Brandrup, Mrs. c.. j.
Holman. and Mrs. w. H. Hammett
were in attendance at The meeting of
the State Federation of Womens'
clubs in Minneapolis Saturday
Rev A. B. Bell went to New Ulm
this noon to attend Congregational
conference. During the session to-
night Rev. Bell viii deliver an address
on '.The Minister'S Adaptibility.''
Wilbur Clark of Minneapolis, who
spent several days in Duluth, stopped
over in this city and spent Sunl,y
afternoon as the guest Of Miss Belle
Fowles, 4OS Center street Mr. Clark
is a bridge contractor and expects to
soon make Mankato his headquarters.
William Schneeberger, one of the
prominent farmers of Amboy, was in
Mankato today on business. He says
the roads are not in condition now
to drive an auto from there, the
thaw of the past few days having
made them soft IN many places. Ioea
Mrs. Gus Kleinscbmidt returned
last evening from the cities where's
she attended the Degree. of Honor
Grand lodge meeting and visited her
two sons, who are attending univer-
sity.. and, her brother, who is physi-7
cal director there.
F. w. Kruse and his; buyers for
the various stores returned from
New York yesterday where y they
spent about four weeks purchasing.
spring stock for the Kruse stores.
Mr.. Kruse on his return visited at
Cleveland, Chicago and La Crosse.
Mrs. Kruse, who accompanied him
on the trip, also returned
The Mankato free press. [volume] (Mankato, Blue Earth County, Minn.) 1879-1924, 1919-02-28
Confirmed a Glass.

Bishop Frank Arthur McElwain
was here Sunday and confirmed a
class at 4:30 at st. Johns Episcopal
church. II 20 ee
The Mankato free press. [volume] (Mankato, Blue Earth County, Minn.) 1879-1924, 1919-02-28

Mrs. j. Chase Of st Clair was in,
the city yesterday. calling on friends
and attending TO hI11,nrSs matters,
The Mankato free press. [volume] (Mankato, Blue Earth County, Minn.) 1879-1924, 1919-02-28
Grewsome Discovery Was Made
BY Mother Shortly After
Noon Today
limited Press pisnatch.l

Maple Plain, Mimi. February 25.
Nellie Chapel, aged fourteen, daugh-
ter of Nj. and Mrs. Duane Chapel.
was found dead with her THROAT cut
shortly after noon today.
The body was discovered by the
girls mother.
Billy Michels. forty six years old,
single, is held pending an inquiry :
The L'Anse sentinel., 1919-04-18
SUPERVISORS MEETING.


The minutes of the meeting March 1919
By On asas sss & @ an. saa s :s.
vs" a.s IL S & officer salary 70. Now Dse Jan 50 90
:Ss ;SpP9s: sssa
ballots amendments, numbering
Sentinel stationery supple: for clerk regis
spsna ssst s%saSmn ss ss s @ 80
.tsn family ssa Joe As skaass 2s 90
pasTass IsenSs sssssf cs
Doubleday Bros Co. sls ia. rolls io5o 7iss assess.
Double 6ean soldiers discharge
Homs c @ ana ss s sesp S
Bagssa Bank atty office JAM
KfIsas hospital cook 10 s4so 90
Co., supplies for county
Matt soht cd dry wood for Mrs Anna Jacobson
days $780, S'
Morrow, helper,
s' 5
SssiIsq. ss r. Si; ~ .' ' ~
Mrs Jennie Mecann family Of 20
G. G. Gison rig to Keweensw Bay order officer
EdTsr clerk ss outfit to Bs 90
Co. @ P1ss ...
% I shssi
Henry s yoSnson al45
@ si s,s
tl'fs
fssY% ss SS 1ss
mailing list Of $50 names mailing machine etc. for county 20 oo
s,.s j. 5 :S:E
Delor Mnard team to Pequaming 500 a. trips to get
sas e dust s tlssm
s.ssss, culver IunS., C.. lumber 70. jail
for Joe Ax family during :, %
william sterk deputy, deputy justice ss
hs sn
George Deaoe, deputy fees in justice
Sa ,s, ,ss.r >.
ksssy sass 1 sa OWLS o & 5e9 Saa
II T5sls:s f' 5 sss
sSs %se s"s e'7 ssssR
snS r;sSs
Poor Campbell and Erickson read and ordered
sS.Ssss y ss sea carried the
f
accepted and ordered placed on file 900
To the Honorable Board of Supervisors, N' 'N'N' "
Baraga County, Michigan.
audited the books and of the and
clerk January 1915 to December 3D. 1913 and here
with submit report.
The receipts and Of the county and
by the annual statements OF the
the books the Office of the county
clerk and quarterly statements Of the auditor general
are
find vouchers for all disbursements Of the and
asss s 5 s % ta the and have sealed
receipt. and sg al sis
Of each detail the
records, details omitted from this report).
RECEIPTS
January l. 1915.
Cash received from Charles Kelsey sxtreasurer sSSs51
Receipts October 1915 September 60 Sos0a
Receipts October 1917 to September 3o 1913 179752s6
DISBURSEMENTS.
Disbursements January to September 30 1915 9523000
October 1915 to September &c. 1916 1379420
October 1915 September go 13935620
October 1917 September 30 918 17902486
y3Ob.Z6
Balance cash hand September 30 1913 166642
The receipts and disbursements Of Deoe p Menard
from Ocober1 to December 81 1913 follows:
RECEIPTS.
Balance hand October l. 1913 166642
Delinquent tax collections Sb6092
Mortgage taxes
County clerk court costs 5000
Library (fnes)
licenses s.....................
Audtor Cener 1ouarf rlv settle ment
The L'Anse sentinel., 1919-04-18


Loans Due Bank $37 100000, paid in January. 1919
have the Circuit Court Calendar and Court Jour
e es or
r.,hsr sss % I s all and q
have been paid to the county treasurer.
the
IT The & the 1 o the informs me
s1
sold the the
when merchants others their bills
S @ @ I di promptly os nd
make M the OF the poor who % I
county treasurer VIII received
paid township reasurers but returned delinquent unpaid
@ a no 5 tn e % to m % se e
law governing this matter should be promptly enforced
as siA which receipts
I eh wss ss s been By 4ey 5 @ y cas
Illinois, and this has failed As
sss
conclusion say county
S clerk
ls1 Edison Ave. Detroit Michigan.
m By o h. ss sons IF s }ss By resolution s
was % % eSn % I
S i s's % s s ossss s $ s ss'' Of b''s' o'a
county due sioss7 lands
m Resolved By county
hereby the Of said decree to
John Zlen and Wafred A. Zeen according to the
already county which has collected said
and the balance 049 out Of the general fund Of this
that the county through counsel representing
the county this matter procure the proper receipts and salts
a. sas Dsss
fund Of the county by the county treasurer.
Yeas-Hid Kola, Nilsen, Olsen and Pauson Nays-None
motion of HID surported by Kota and declared carried
by the following the following resolution adopted
Resolved the annual salary the county commissioner
of schools for the ensuing hereby fixed and determined
at $65000 per without extra clerk hire
Yeas-Hd Kotils, Nisen, Olsen and Pauson NaysINone.
the vote following the contract for the county physician be awarded
to the lowest bidder.
Yeas-Hd Kotila. Nays-Nlsen Olsen and Paulson.
On motion Of Osen supported BY Nilsen and declared car
furnish professional services and medical attendance and
drugs and medicines all for whom Baraga County
be liable in the organized townships Of Arvon Baraga
Covngton LAnse and Spur and the villages in said townships
be accepted Also furnish professional services medical
tendance and all drugs and medicines to all
otherwise confined the Baraga county jail of
the as in the organized villages townships within the county,
Baraga who be afflicted with disease
for the of from and including April 2 919 the
Of $25000 accordance with the form Of bond
made duplicate be executed by the and officers therein
mentioned
Yeas-Nlsen Olsen and Pauson. Nays-Hld and Kotila
On motion Of HID supported by Olsen and declared carried
by the following the sheriff hereby
carpet for the floor Of the court in the county build
Hid. Kcti,a, Nsen. Olsen Paulson Nsys-None.
On motion Of HID supported by Olsen and declared carried
---...--.---.-- ---- 80. HOMER }. PENsocK, Clerk.
The Jasper news., 1919-07-31
Lake That Disappears.

In Georgia, near Nladosta, there Is
a lake which disappears every three
or four years and then comes back
again, no matter what the weather Is
like. The lake is three miles long
and three-quarters Of a mile wide,
with an average depth of II feet of
water. There are natural subterra-
mean passages beneath It, through
which the wateF passes off. 1t takes
two or three weeks to disappear, when
n mammoth basin is left in Its place,
which furnishes a beautiful sandy
beach. After a month or so the water
begins to return, and then in couple
Of weeks it is the same magnificent
stretch of water as It was before.
The Jasper news., 1919-07-31
Rw SSen1ay.koo6S zoAZz4Nz1E

just plain squareheads, dumb looking,
stolid, and unusually stupid. But two
days ago we penetrated into the won
derful Rhineland and 1t Is glorious
here. We saw for the first time what
we had not thought to find-pretty
girls and mothers. There is nothing
so restful to tired feet as the sight of
a pretty girl. No, sir!
"The country we are in is more like
America than anything I've seen since
Paris. They have fine stone houses
and many beautiful mansions and ho-
tells here. This Is the country of those
famous German baden, or baths, where
the sick come to drink of that magic
elixir of life that Ponce De Leon
failed to find In Florida"
Lieut.. Single journcyed to Neuenahr
and then visited the "Wienbergen" or
wine mountains and finally reached
Brohl, which he describes as follows ::
II am now In Brohl, small town.
The Rhine flows two hundred yards
from my window. In front of us are
mountains and in back are mountains
terraced for grapes and on the river
at the foot Of the mountains hudde
the small towns. The river here Is
about 600 yards across and flows rest
fully along into the distance. All Is
in true German order and big dredg-
ers are working to make harbor.
Last night met Captain Stone, one
of the best friends l have known in
the service. He would have naught
but that should dine with him. We
climbed to big castle on hill back
here overlooking the Rhine. I stepped
In the door and started (iike the mov-
les have it) from a realistic armored
man on my left only to find worse
scoundrel on my right. In the great
masters den were many stuffed foxes
and birds, also deer horns. Captain
Stone had roast chicken, and 1t was a
real meal, right in the castle of some
former German baron"
The Jasper news., 1919-07-31

ate swell feed aboard and then re-
turned by launch across the harbor in
the moonlight, and back by auto
through the coconut groves to town.
"The next morning we again visit
ed the vessel, this time getting our
business done and saying good-by to
our friends on the ship, bound for the
Philippines and the States.
Last Sunday another fellow and
took hike out into the jungles, walk
ing around one of the beaches and
climbing out onto the coral reef that
guards the harbor, at low tide. We
took some pictures and started back
to town, after spying some of the
most beautifully colored fish we had
ever seen.
1--WE took road that we thought
led to the main road, but after several
miles found we had discovered de-
serted Spanish highway leading
through the iungles. In n few minutes
we found ourselves ut the leper col
ony at one end of the island.
"There we saw the walls of an old
Spanish prison and looked into the
Devils PunchbOwl,' which IS con-
traption In the ground about 20 feet
across at the top and bottom. but bulg-
ing in the center and about 100 to 16O
feet deep. Then we returned to town.
took some pictures of native women
collecting 'tody.' the juice Of the CO.
conut tree, from which liquor Is
made, and returned to camp"
The Jasper news., 1919-07-31
On Duty In Guam.

Something of the life Of marine
on duty in the Island Of Guam is told
in a letter from Corp. Fred G. Taylor,
who is stationed on this American In
sular possession in the South sea.
when the last transport was here
had very interesting excursion out
to it ON official business" Corporal
Taylor writes. "A corporal and went
aboard to check the baggage of the
homeward-bounders,' and then watt
ed several hours for the captain quar-
termaster of the vessel to return from
social affair on shore to sign the
manifest, He failed to appear. SO we
The Jasper news., 1919-07-31

chopper, with sweet pickle .or two
and bound together with salad dress
Ing, makes good sandwich and one
In which leftovers may be used with
out remarks from the family.
Veal and Tongue Sandwiehes.--Put
the veal and tongue through the meat
chopper and moisten with small
amount of soup stock; season with
paprika and nutmeg. Spread on but
tered bread after chilling the meat.
Any kind Of meat, minced or sliced.
mixed with various seasonlngs such
as capers, pickles, nuts or olives will
make, with little ingenuity of the
cook, a countless number of good and
appetizing sandwiches.
Thinly sliced radishes, cucumbers,
onions, chopped green peppers and let
tuce make most tasty sandwich fill
ings.
Olives, either stuffed, green or ripe,
may be mixed with nuts and boiled
dressing, or added to cream cheese or
to cottage cheese.
Cottage cheese with chopped candied
cherries Cor cream cheese is richer),
makes most tasty sandwich for a
sweet sandwich.
Chopped celery and cheese (the'
American) and Roquefort are all good
as filling,
A club sandwich is enjoyed by the
men prepared as follows: Place a
slice of tomato with salad dressing on
a buttered slice Of rye bread, add a
layer Of cream cheese mixed with
chopped nuts, then top with slice Of
rye bread.
Chopped hard-cooked egg mixed with
butter. pinch Of mustard. salt and
pepper makes a most appetizing sand
witch.
The Jasper news., 1919-07-31
Unfortunate, Wasn't It?

1t was the same old story. He had
got the wrong number on the tele-
phone.
Only this time he received q shock.
I'm sorry l gave you the wrong
line" said sweet voice over the wire.
ut doesn't matter Bit" he replied,
not to be outdone in courtesy. I'm
sure the number you gave me was
much better than the one asked for;
but it just happened that 1 wasn't able
to use it,"
The Jasper news., 1919-07-31
Next Scientific Triumph.

Now that the Atlantic ocean has
been hoped there doesn't seem to be
much more that can be expected in
the way of scientific triumphs until
someone invents full-dress shirt
stud that won't explode just at the
moment when the wearer is trying his
best to appear important.-Thrlft
Magazine
The Jasper news., 1919-07-31

Life is not so complex IL we do
not persist in making 1t so. We
need faith; we need to be brave;
we need chemically to keep the
corners of the mouth turned up
and not down. And after all It is
only step at a time.-Ralph
Waldo Trine.
The Jasper news., 1919-07-31

which Is an essential to intestinal
movement; their chief value Is in
their mineral salts, which are needed
to make good blood and produce
changes In the body cells which are
necessary to keep the body young and
supple.
A rule which has no exceptions, Is
to cook vegetables In boiling water
and most liquors should be saved for
vegetable; the liquor from beets is one
to except.
String beans served with a bitter
sauce or In rich cream sauce are
delicious. but for variety cook them
two to three hours with a quarter of
a pound of salt pork or few slices
of bacon If preferred. Cook down
with the saucepan uncovered until
the moisture is nearly all absorbed
and evaporated, then add tablespoon
full or two of vinegar, salt If needed.
and n dash of cayenne.
Dreamed Onions and Tops.-Take
finger-sized onions. cut, leaving a
three-inch stem, cook until tender and
serve In white sauce on toast as as
paragus is served. Young beets. tops
and all, are very good served as a
vegetable. Cook them until tender,
chop or cut up in coarse bits and
serve with butter and vinegar. The
secret of savoriness in vegetables is
care in seasoning. Do not always
serve the same dish with the same
seasonings.
Salads of various kinds, using both
vegetables and fruits, are most nc
ceptable hot weather dishes.
The Jasper news., 1919-07-31
To Have a Clear Sweet Skin.

Touch pimples, redness, roughnesa
or itching, If any, with Cuticura Oint-
ment, then battle with Cuticura Soap
and hot water. Rinse, dry gently and
dust on a little Cuticura Talcum to
leave fascinating fragrance on skin.
Everywhere 25c each.-Adv.
The Jasper news., 1919-07-31
How Germany Looks to Them.

How Germany looks to marine
who was one of the first to cross the
Rhine is told in a letter from Lieut..
Carol ]. Single Of the Sixth regiment
Of marines. to his parents who live in
Stockton, Cal. From somewhere in
Germany he wrote the following:
1.-THE people near the border were
The Jasper news., 1919-07-31

weather d | s h G 8 !;
t h ey rank with
fruit in i'm po r
lance. A healthy
diet must include
vegetables, for they
not only build up
the bones and teeth
hut SunnlY hulk.
The Jasper news., 1919-07-31
Not Much to Choose.

The honors are about even, whether
your job wears out your shoes or your
trousers. 1t sets YOU back about SIS
for requirements In either event.
Kansas City Star.
The Jasper news., 1919-07-31
FOOD FOR HOT DAYS.

There is nothing that takes the
place of good vegetables for hot
The Jasper news., 1919-07-31
~ EN2E az Ez4BWG4My0s

II, the English and the Irish and
the 'owlln Scotties, too,
~ The Canucks and Austrilee'uns,
and the airy French poilu;
The only thing that bothered us don't
bother us no more,
It's only wy in ell we didn't know the
Yanks before"