davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-05-03
ARRIvALs-FRIDAY. May 2.

ARRIvALs-FRIDAY. May 2.
U. S. Cruiser Chicago. Boston. May 1.
Ss Nisuw Amsterdam, Brest, April Is.
So Bayafia, Antwerp. April
Ss Canonicus, Pauillac, April'1e.
IS Ksltisr, Hull, April II.
S. Boeroe, Queenstown. April 20.
Sc Graecia, Antwerp, April 10.
IS Ottar, Jucaro. April "a.
SIS Kralingen. Havana. April a.
Sc Fullerton, Gibraltar, April 1s.
IS O.sabsw, Cienfuegos. April "a.
SIS Lake Licking. 1ucaro, April e.
IS Lake Beacon, Guantanamo. April Is.
SIS Cotopaxi. Ctenfuegos. April Is.
Re Point Iona. Cristobal. April q
IS Philadelphia, san Juan, April Is.
So Psulsboro, Tampico. April ~.
SIS City of Atlanta, Savannah. April 70.
s. Grontoft. Norfolk, April 30.
SIS Nacoochee, Norfolk. May !.
SIS Lake Como. Boston, May 1.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-05-03

wANTED-Engineers technical Eradu.
ates preferred; experienced on production
work and rate setting. for positions I'm
Greater New York; give age and com
piete history of experience and salary
wanted: large concern and opportunity for
right man. Address e., box its Sun once
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-05-03

ARRIVED FROM NEW YORK.
IS Plattsburg, at Liverpool.
Sc Megantic. at Liverpool.
IS Ice King, at St. Nasalre.
SIS American. at Rotterdam.
IS Cortland, at Antwerp.
Sc Obavarrla, at Barcelona.
s. Toromeo. at Hobart.
SIS ljselditk, at Port Natal.
SIS Benedict, at Para.
Sa Cuthbert, at Pare.
IS Munds!e, at Barbados.
SIS Rotterdam. az Plymouth.
Sc Advance. at Crist obsl.
IS Western Comet, al Cristobal.
SIS Harald. at Newport News.
SIS Castlewood. at Newport News.
Ss Anna, at Norfolk.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-05-03

WANTED-Jewelers. FIRST class platinum
workers, stone settlers and Jobbers; Eood'
steady Jobs ~ hours per week at As hour,
pay. MARITZ JEwELRY MFG, CO Co
louis, No, ' 81
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-05-03
OUTGOING STEAMSHIPS.

INCOMING STEAMSHIPS.
Due To-day.
ss osterdsi. Glasgow, April IL.
T Ts.f,i s'n S,G Gs,il'' xp4 aprl H.
:. Aiionso xii. Bordeaar. April a.
.. Columbia, Marches; April q.
s. oskaloo.s, Hull, ApIil il.
Cruiser TTed.Tici, srs.s, April ~ z ~,
So California, Hsvre, April Is
IS 81 Paso: Galveston, April ~.
S. George Washington, B.cst, April 81.
So n. J. scanlon Liverpool. April %.
81 Or. Pierre Benoit, Dunkirk. April t.
s. Lieut., Lieut.; Jean lean Laurent Antwerp April 10.
Sc Comanche. Jacksonville, April 30.
Due Tomorrow
SIS Csserta. Marseilles April o.
SIS Lecrsum, Barbados. April q.
SIS El Sorte. Galveston, April g.
Due Monday
SIS Huron. Bordeaux, April Is
SIS La Savoie. Havrs. April 70.
"a Santa, Ana =, sSrd,s.u1 April 20
IS Cap Finisterre, Brest, April IS.
SIS Rattan, st. Lucia. April 20.
SIS Comnl, Galveston, April %.
Due Tuesday.
SIS President Grant. Brest, April "A.
IS Chester. Brest. April g.
SIS Sofia. Marseilles. April 20.
So BLACK Arrow. Bordeaux. April "a.
Sc Moccasin, Bordeaux. April "a
IS Victorious, Plymouth, April g
IS Alden, Lisbon. April "a
SIS Creole. New Orleans. May /.
TRANSATLANTIC PARCEL. PnsT MALTA
Great Britain and Ircland-Close at 7 A. n
Nsy g. IS. AQuitAnia.
Fance--Close at ~ 20 NJ. May 3. ss. Chicago.
Itsly-Ciose at A. NJ. May J. S.. Duca desii
AbruzIi
Gibraitar-Close at 7 A. NJ. May 8. SIS. Duca
degi AbruzLi.
South Africa Union ofD-Closc at . A. N,
May 3. IS. Clan Monroe
Greece-Close at 8 A. N. Nay s. So Tollard
TRANsPACn1c MAIIA.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-05-03

WANTED - Employment Department
Head: one who has had a thorough exper-
fence. understands service work and ia a
good Judge for fitting right man or woman
to Job: to secure consideration in your re-
ply advise your age. complete history of
experience and salary wanted; position In
Gated in Greater New York. Address s
box $50 Sun ONCE.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-05-03

AZ once to work in Boston, grader and
binder. good pay and steady work See
Mr.. ]. T. SWANSON, Sunday. May e. at
after 10 A. NJ.
The Wallace miner. [volume] (Wallace, Idaho) 1907-current, 1919-04-17

and distress, bringing about greater
suffering than would be felt by the
owners if they lost the whole Of their
reserves, or even the mine itself.
Legally, a community has no right
to ask the mine owners to support it;
morally, the workmen are partners in
the mine. and if willing to share losses
should be protected to the limit by
owners.
Whether the mine should be shut
down or kept in operation does not
depend solely upon the question Of
profits, but of equal weight are the
factors of social and political economy
which must be considered. and the
mine is fortunate that can do as the
Interstate Callahan has done and do
it with justice to all and without suf-
fering to any.
Some properties are so fortunately
circumstanced that a middle course
may be taken. They are in a posi-
ton that will enable them to cease
production and yet have at their COM
mand sufficient funds available to
make 1t possible to continue the work
of prospecting and development. I'm
der existing economic conditions this
is the wisest course to pursue IL at all
practicable.
Production means the addition Of
metals to a market already overstcck-
ed and frightening Of the time dur
ing which abnormal conditions will
prevail. Let production lag, but use
labor and equipment so far as practic-
able in opening new reserves and pre-
pairing the mine for increased de-
mands that are sure to follow the
stagnant period that we have now en-
tered upon. The cost Of such develop
ment will be higher than good man
agement would sanction, but the met
ais against which it is charged will
sell at a higher price than that now
quoted, and altogether it is the best
solution of bad situation.
The Wallace miner. [volume] (Wallace, Idaho) 1907-current, 1919-04-17
THE OPERATORS PROBLEM.

Engineering and Mining JournaD
The statement issued by the Inter-
state-Callahan, copy of which ap-
peared in the Journal of March Is,
has been read by many. no doubt.
with keen interest. Other mines are
in the same condition; that is, the
value Of the ore produced has fallen
below the cost of production, and the
owners are in quandary as to what to
do. The first thought is to take the
bull by the horns and do as the In
terstate- Callahan has done, shut down
until such time as it will again pay
to operate the property, for no bust
ness can long stand the strain of run
ming at a loss. particularly such bus
mess as mining. Shutting down is not
always simple operation and sell
dom means the cessation of all ex-
pense. Certain overhead charges
must be continued. insurance and
taxes must be paid, the machinery
and property must be cared for, the
pumps must be kept running, timber
must be renewed, and caving ground
must be caught up. The expense of
keeping the property in first class
order may be greater than the loss in
CURED through selling metal at less
than cost. Closing down for an in
definite period means the scattering
OF an important part Of the staff and
laboring force, and an added expense
when the time comes for reorganiza-
ton.
With the prompt resumption Of nor
NAL demand for metals, and steady
ing of prices for supplies, the gain
from cessation Of work would scarcely
for the loss incurred by
operations, but with no
prospect of better conditions in the
near future the question, to say the
least is serious.
Another important point that the
operator must consider is the condl-
ion Of those who are dependent up
m the mine for their daily bread. The
dismissal Of small number Of men
weekly has no appreciable effect up
IN the mine or community, but the
discharge OF several hundred at one
ime Is most decidedly serious mat
err in small community. It is step
hat may lead quickly to actual want
The Wallace miner. [volume] (Wallace, Idaho) 1907-current, 1919-04-17
HONESTY Is THE RULE.
portland Oregonian)

Charles NJ Schwab is able to add
his testimony to that Of many others
who hold that the average man Is hon.
est as the result Of an experiment
which he made while returning home
from Europe recently on transport
bearing several thousand negro troops.
There had been the usual difficulties
about pay, the army paymaster being
several months In arrears with the
men in some instances, and Mr..
Schwab let 1t be known that he was
willing to help out any who were
without funds. One hundred and fifty
responded, to each Of whom he said:
Now you needn't pay this back II
you don't want to. You know me and
where I am. Suit yourself"
The sequel is interesting. UP to a
few days ago 1873 men had sent Mr..
Schwab the money he had advanced
to them. AS to the other sixteen, 1t
would be unfair to say that all were
dishonest. It Is possible that they
only took Mr. Schwab at his word.
Any way the experiment is viewed 1t
is satisfactory enough 1t seems to
Justify Mr.. Schwab's statement that
consequently au not worrying
about the United States going bolshe-
visit In the next election"
A few years ago prominent mag
azine conducted more elaborate SER
The Wallace miner. [volume] (Wallace, Idaho) 1907-current, 1919-04-17
BREAD LINE At BOTH ENDS OF
THE WAR.

The bread lines, made up Of unem-
ployed labor just before the war and
a familiar sight in eastern cities, has
again formed in New York. Hundreds
appear daily at the station on the
Bowery where hot soup, coffee ard
fresh bread are furnished to the hun
cry 1t is said that approximately 80
per cent of the men have been dis
charged from plants engaged in wa:
work for the government, and that
about 10 per cent are former soldiers
and sailors.
There are two outstanding reasons
for the condition of the labor market
that now prevails. One is the evec-
lasting parley at Paris between those
who wish to achieve a prompt peace
and those others who insist that their
theories for the future welfare Of the
world shall take precedence over any
attempt to correct present conditions.
The effect on the United States is
that capital is timid, and investments
in great industrial extensions and new
projects are postponed, involving con-
tinued unemployment of the labor
that eventually will find place in
those establishments. Until it is
known what the foreign demands on
American capital will be- in the nature
of loans to the nations of Europe and
to private industries in those coun-
tries, little can be done here in the
way of new business. The peace con-
ference, stumbling over the Wilson
league Of nations, is the obstacle to
such development.
The other reason Is the utter fail
ure of the last congress to enact any
sort of reconstruction legislation that
would provide a way for the demobil-
ization Of our war industries with the
least possible shock to our labor mar
ket. Repeatedly warned by the re-
publicans of both houses that situa-
tons just like the present would be
|
sure to follow inaction on that sub
ject, the democratic leaders not only
refused to take any steps themselves
to find a solution of the problem, but
persistently blocked all efforts by the
republicans to secure the passage OF
the needed legislation. Now the coun-
try Is paying the price, and it will
continue to pay until the president, in
his own good time, condescends to
call the two houses with their repub-
lican majorities and allow them to
get to the business Of rehabilitating
the economic wreck left by the demo
Gratis.
The Wallace miner. [volume] (Wallace, Idaho) 1907-current, 1919-04-17

The story that an American syndi-
cate has sold out it's large holdings in
Mexico to a Japanese syndicate had a
plausible sound. American investors
have become discouraged over the
prospect of maintaining their rights
under United States treaties with
Mexico. A Jap feels confident that
his government will protect him. AL
though the story of the sale has been
denied, it is easy to understand why
it was SO readily believed.
The Wallace miner. [volume] (Wallace, Idaho) 1907-current, 1919-04-17
SENATOR NuoENT HAS A HARD
JOB AHEAD OF HIM.

John F. Nugent, democratic senator
from Idaho. has undertaken to stem
the tide of public sentiment in this
state against the league Of nations,
and while he will no doubt receive
high commentator for his yea. from
his august master, he will accomplish
little in changing the attitude OF the
people he is supposed to represent.
The election Of Mr.. Nugent TO the
senate has not Increased his prestige
in the state. for he appears to be I'M
tician such as he has always been,
hoping to retain his high position
through the bestowal Of political faV.
ors rather than upon the merits OF his
work as United States senator. This
was recently Illustrated in the ap-
pointment Of H, F, Samuels, defeated
democratic -nonpartisan league candi-
date for governor. to an important
foreign mission. If Senator Nugent
did not directly approve of this ap-
pointment, he at least gave it his pas
slve endorsement when it was clear
ly within his power and province to
prevent 1t. The appointment OF Sam
uels was a recognition of the support
OF the nonpartisan league without
which Nugent would have been de-
feated, and it is expected to line that
aggregation up in his support for re-
election next year With Samuels'
appointment fresh in their minds, it
is not likely that the loyal people Of
Idaho will be swayed to any appreci-
able extent by the argument of Nu-
gent in support of the Wilson league
Of nations.
The Wallace miner. [volume] (Wallace, Idaho) 1907-current, 1919-04-17

leans reached the breaking point. and
the weary months Of inaction sudden
ly terminated In a clash with Aguin-
aldo's army surrounding the city Of
Manila. and from that day, as the in
surrection spread and American SOL
diers had taste of real fighting, If
there was one who was not glad that
he had been held beyond his term of
enlistment, he never let the fact be
known. A few months later when re-
Lief came and the volunteers were or
dered home, thousands Of them rsen-
listed for two years, forming new
regiments made up exclusively of vol
unteers. That was the two years
longer" in the islands, not as a PEN
atty for mutiny, but a volunteer SER
vice by veteran soldiers.
While the volunteer army was still
in the Philippines President McKin-
ley sent special message, which was
read ~ every regiment, commencing
and praising them in the highest
terms for their splendid patriotic
spirit through which they cheerfully
remained in the service after their
terms of enlistment had expired and
stating that he would recommend to
congress that a special medal Of honor
be issued in commemoration Of their
patriotism, fortitude and valor. Act
ing upon the recommendation, the
medal was authorized by special act
OF congress and it is now the proud
possession of the men who rendered
that service,
Congress does not issue medals OF
honor to mutineers. We trust that
the Standard will right the wrong
done by its statement. The First
Montana volunteer infantry was
there, and there are probably numer-
Gus veterans of that organization in
Butte and Anaconda who will be glaG
to verify all that the Miner has said
Although their achievements are
somewhat overshadowed by the recen
record of American soldiers in France
the veterans of the Spanish war ant
Philippine insurrection are none tn,
less proud of their service and yielt
nothing to their heroic brothers of tn,
great war in soldierly spirit and pa
triotic devotion to the flag.
The Wallace miner. [volume] (Wallace, Idaho) 1907-current, 1919-04-17
BUFFERS SOUND WARNING.
(American Economist)

DR.. Nicholas Murray Butler. presi-
dent Of Columbia university, is an
American patriot before he Is an ad-
vocate Of any sort of league of ma
tons. For that reason, in making
suggestions for workable plan, he
said recently:
1.-The main points to be guarded are:
First, that the nations which have
been in alliance to win this war shall
continue permanently in alliance TO
enforce the publicity and sanctity of
international treaties and to promote
and enforce the judicial settlement of
international differences, and
Second, that the nations be not lur-
ed into that false internationalism
which is the enemy Of patriotism as
well as of love Of home and country
and which could only be, as 1t Is in
tended to be, the breeding ground of
bolshevism. The issue in our interna
tional policy, as in our national policy
is Americanism against bolshevism."
This plan would not necessitate our
joining permanent league with all
the machinery Of q super-state, in
volving a surrender Of American ma
tionality and the Monroe doctrine.
Under the allied league already in ex-
istence, Germany would never dare
to repeat her experiment. Is not that
the main thing to be accomplished?
Why go so far as to surrender any of
our national rights, and more espe-
cially our right to employ any eco
nomic weapons we alone see fit?
The Wallace miner. [volume] (Wallace, Idaho) 1907-current, 1919-04-17
SENATOR BoRAH AND THE Lea.

In opposing the league Of nations
Senator Borah has done so on the
broad principle Of Americanism enun-
ciated by Washington in his farewell
address, in which he warned his coun-
trymen against entering into en-
tangling alliances with European
countries. From that time this prin-
ciple has been our rule and guide in
our foreign policy, and it was subse-
quently strengthened by the adoption
OF the Monroe doctrine, which Is for
NAL notice that the United States Will
not tolerate European interference on
the western hemisphere. Senator
Borah believes that these principles
still remain good American doctrine
and he is opposed to any league or
alliance that ignores thom or could
he construed as an abandonment of
them. His speeches in the senate and
throughout the country in opposition
to the league have made profound
impression, and contributed much to-
ward creating the sentiment that Is
Enthusiastically growing that this coun-
try should remain free from any lea
que whatever. Under the Monroe
doctrine we have virtually guaran-
teed peace in the western world and
we are prepared to continue this guar
anty. Let the countries of Europe
adopt a Monroe doctrine of their own
and thus guarantee the peace of the
eastern hemisphere. Then we shall
have world peace. If in time some
recalcitrant kaiser should show dis
position to make trouble and become
unmanageable, Uncle Sam will stand
ready to come across with sufficient
fighting men and money to restore or
der, but at all other times he should
free from ENHANCEMENT in the
old world affairs.
President wilson's plan to force the
senate to accept his league of nations
by having it interviewer with the
peace treaty so that the two must be
acted upon as one will meet deter
mined opposition. So far as Senator
Borah is concerned. he has unquali-
iedly stated his position on this ques-
ton and it is believed that many 9TH
er republican senators will take the
same position. In a speech at Topeka |
the other day, Senator Borah said:
We all want peace, but there
are things dearer even than peace.
II the peace treaty comes back
with the league of nations so in
terwoven in It that they may not
be separated and voted on separ-
ately, then l say here is one
United States senator who will
not hesitate to vote even against
the peace treaty.
- I,
The Wallace miner. [volume] (Wallace, Idaho) 1907-current, 1919-04-17
RED CROSS AND THE LEAGUE.
(Harvey's Weekly

We have received in a roundabout
way Memorandum on Proposed
World Conference Of Red Cross So
cieties at Geneva" recently submitted
to an international committee in Paris
by Major General Henry P. Dawson,
who, after outlining his plan, says
Surely, the operation Of such
plan would develop new fraternity
and sympathy among the peoples. BY
30 doing an important contribution
will have been made towards the sue
cess Of the league Of nations, and this
present plant should be viewed as a
vital factor in the larger undertaking"
Are we to assume that Mr.. Dawson
purposes or has promised somebody to
deliver the great Red Cross member
ship Of nineteen millions to the pre-
eious leguea? II so, look out! This
is no pink-tea party. It's a fight.
The Wallace miner. [volume] (Wallace, Idaho) 1907-current, 1919-04-17

les Of experiments, in which sums Of
money were sent, apparently "by
mistake" to a large number of per-
sons in various walks of life. Nearly
all took considerable pains to return
the money to its supposed rightfu
owner, notwithstanding that they had
every reason to suppose that they
could have kept it without detection.
More than one employer has given
testimony that dishonesty is the ex
ception and honesty the rule.
The Wallace miner. [volume] (Wallace, Idaho) 1907-current, 1919-04-17

haust the possibilities in our
same splendid support with the
knowledge that those who may
oppose US in political strife are
joining fully with US in this effort.
WILL H. HAYS,
Chairman,
Republican National Committee.
The Wallace miner. [volume] (Wallace, Idaho) 1907-current, 1919-04-17
A GRlEVOUS WRONG TO SPAN
ISH WAR VETERANS.
Of nations.

In commenting upon the mutiny Of
a company Of American soldiers serv-
ing at Archangel, the Anaconda Stan
dard cites what 1t claims was sim
liar case following the conclusion of
peace with Spain some twenty years
ago. The Standard says:
1t is recalled that certain of our
troops in the Philippines years
ago rebelled against active SER
vice, considering that the war
with Spain was over and that
they should be permitted to re-
turn home. AS a consequence of
their mutiny they were kept on
the islands two years longer. The
soldiers at Archangel may have
their stay on the other side pro-
longed by their rebellion against
authority.
In the name of the veterans who
went to the Philippines during the
war with Spain and who remained
for year after the treaty of peace
was signed and aided in putting down
the Philippine Instruction, the Miner
resents the statement made by the
Standard and brands it as absolutely
untrue. 1t Is SANDER upon as brave
and loyal body of soldiers as ever
fought under the flag at home or fol-
lowed it across the sea. Of course
the Standard had no purpose of this
kind in making the statement, no
doubt believing that it was true and
referred TO it in order TO ameliorate
in measure the disgrace that rests
upon the Archangel company
The volunteer army created to
prosecute the war against Spain were
enlisted for two years or until the
conclusion of the war; meaning that
if peace came in less than two years
the volunteers would be mustered out
of the service. The treaty of peace
was signed soon after the army of oc-
cupation reached Manila, and under
the terms of enlistment the volun-
teers were entitled to return home.
But the surrender of the Spanish
army and its return to Spain left the
city of Manila and other places which
had been garrisoned by the Spaniards
exposed to attack and pilage by the
insurgents under Aguinaldo. who had
been waging war against the Span
iards. 1t was therefore necessary for
the American soldiers to remain on
the job in order to protect person and
property and maintain order in the
islands until they could be relieved
by regular troops. For weary months
they endured the dull monotony of
guard duty under tropic sun, re-
lieved only by torrential rains, a con-
lition that tried the patience and
even the patriotism more than facing
the enemy. OF course they wanted to
be sent home, and the argument was
advanced that the government had no |
right to hold them under the terms of |
but not one act was COM
nitted that even suggested mutiny.
Finally the strained relations be-
tween the insurrectos and the Amer