davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-06-16

tenths Of them. Neither have I ever
spoken Of the guilt of the German
people, but always of the guilt Of
those who deceived the people"
a3s Resolutions offered.
To prove that he could not have
said what was attributed to him
Bernstein declared that when he was
asked recently by a foreign CORE
spondent If Germany would Sign the
treaty he had replied: IF even a
trace of free will is left to 1t, 1t will
not sign"
Chancellor Scheidemann, whose
speech was to be the keynote Of the
convention, preceded Bernstein. He
is a clever speaker, but was not at
his best. While more polished than
the blunt Noske, who spoke yesterday.
he lacked the frankness and vigor Of
the latter in answering specific criti-
cisms of his Governments policy.
His speech did not appear to allay
fully the dissatisfaction rampant in
his party as reflected in 23S resolu-
lions and requests for specific actions
introduced up to noon to-day.
Schezdemann babe defiance to threats
of a coming reactionary counter-reto-
luton and warned his hearers that II
reaction dared to lift its head and
attempt to rob the people of the fruits
Of the revolution 1t would be put down
in a way shat they would not for.
get in eternity"
Armed Force stir Necessary.
To the charge that the Government
was ruling by force, the same as the
old regime, he declared: 1--WE abhor
every arbitrary power, but we still
are far distant from that ideal state
where We can rule without armed
force" He added that the Govern
ment must retain an armed force II
defend itself and it's principles no
only against the Radical left but alst
the reactionary right. He continued
Victorious capitalism is seeking t.
force its forms upon socalistic Ger
many and to make the German peo
pie wage slaves" To those of his owl
party who were criticising the Gov
eminent because 1t was not accom-
plishing more for Socialism he pointe,
, out that the Socialists were not
. majority in Germany, and all legis
lative measures must also have tn
! approval of some of the other parties
) He asserted that even If the allie
and associated Powers had not a so
: der left it would be all the NOR
: Germany's duty to attain jus
} peace. might, with its transitor
= power, passes away; but right er
, dures through injustice and wrong
{ We say, Ground arms No longe
are all against one another. but a
: are with one another and for one ar
. other" In conclusion he said: "W
: were defeated; yes. that is true; bu
now upward and forward to real vi,
! tory"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-06-16
SOCIALIST CHIEF
DEFENDS TERMS
Bernstein Creates Storm in
German Convention by
Peace Talk. .
SEES NO "THROTTLING"
Asserts That Nine-tenths Of
Conditions Imposed by AL
lies Are Necessary.
~ KARL n. Won wIEeAND.
ssaS Correspondent Of TEE Sur.

stag Correspondent Of TEE Sur.
Copyright, 1919: all nights reserved.
WE1MAB, June IL (delayed) 1.-THE
peace conditions are severe, very Sc
we're, but we must recognize that a
large part of them have grown out
Of necessity; yes, nine-tenths of them
are necessary"
The convention of the Majority
Socialist party would not have been
more surprised II a bomb had beer
thrown into the meeting than they
we're by this assertion made by Edu-
ard Bernstein, the aged chieftain Of
the former revisionist wing of the
party, during a speech at this morn
ing's session.
The meeting, which might be com
pared to the political conventions Of
the Republicans or Democrats at
home, was thrown into an uproar,
and the National Theatre, where the
convention is being held, resounded
with cries Of mo, no; that is not
true!" The delegates pounded with
their feet in protest and even the
thinly occupied galleries Joined in in
dignant disapproval. Ministers Noske
and Bauer, who were sitting on the
stage, were among those whose indig-
nation broke through parliamentary
restraints and shouted at Bernstein.
| Bernstein stands Alone.
The latter was unmoved by the
uproar; he even repeated "Yes, nine
tenths was necessary" notwithstand'
ing the angry shouts. The storm
which he created swept over the
house repeatedly during both sessions
and Bernstein was excoriated by
every speaker during the remainder
of the day. 1t was evident that hi
was a minority of one in the con
vention and that the general opinion
was with Otto Bruhn, member Of
the executive committee. who de
clared that it was a misfortune fol
the German people that at the mo
ment they were protesting their ut
most against the "throttling peace
Bernstein should have strengthened
the other side with such an assertion
Bernstein created another uproal
when he declared that the Language
Of East Prussia and West Prussia
with small exceptions. corresponds
with the line Of demarkation lait
down in the peace terms. He added
There are Americans who mean vel
with Germany. One of these recent,
; has written a remarkable letter (,
President Wilson. Another VIII,
visited me declared that the Presi
dents position with the Entente ha
been made doubly hard by speeches
and certain political appointment
made in Germany"
The general indignation agains
Bernstein reached such a pitch tina
evidently he considered 1t advisable
to placate the convention by n NOR
or less ungraceful retreat, and in tn
afternoon session he practically with
drew the assertion by a declaration
that he had been misunderstood an,
had not made such a statement. H
added: Never have l said that nine
tenths of the peace conditions wer
justified. I said that the presen
powerlessness Of Germany nigh
make 1t necessary to accept nine
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-06-16
BOAT TURNS OVER; 10 DROWN
Fifteen of SO on Launch MisstnR-
Children Among victims.

TUSCALOOSA, Ala. June 15.-The sixty
foot pleasure launch Mary Francis, with
fifty-three persons, mostly children. on
board. turned over late to-day in the
Warrior River, three miles above Tusca-
loosa.
Eighteen persons are known to have
been drowned and fifteen others are
missing.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-06-16
FOKKER AT WORK
ON AERIAL TRAIN
Dutch Inuentor Plans for
"Air Locomotive"
Special Gable Despotch TO THr sen and
the Phiiddeiphia Ledger.
Copyright. 1913: all rights reserved.


the Phiddeiphia Ledger.
Copyright. 1913: all rights reserved.
LONDON, June l5.-Kcenest interest is
aroused in various circles by a report
from The Hague that Herr Fokker. the
Dutch inventor OF the German battle
plane and proprietor of the works that
manufactured 1t. proposes having him
self seated in one airplane and towed by
another plane. This is the first step
toward the creation of an aerial train.
the idea being an aerial locomotive with
a chain of cars similar to modern rail-
way train.
Herr Foklser has a specially con-
structed monoplane without motor ready
for the experiment. but has had great
difficulty in getting an airman 70 man
and lead the airplane. A flying train
of air cars. some for baggage snd some
for passengers, is said TO be the dream
OF this Dutch inventor.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-06-16
ITALIAN STRIKES SPREAD.
IL. 900 Post omces to BE Closed by
49, Workers.

PARIS, June 15.-Despatches from
Rome indicate continued disturbances in
the labor world In various parts Of
Italy. The adyices state that a general
strike has been begun in Milan. and that
there has been a similar cessation OF
work in Turin.
The post office employees are demand
ing ameliorated conditions. and It is
announced that $4,000 post offices will
be closed on June 20 in backing up the
demand.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-06-16

ROME. June - (delayed) Order has
been restored in Spezia, where serious
rioting has been taking place since
Thursday. More than one hundred shops
In the city were "a licked and several villas
in the neighborhood were looted by the
mobs. The vicinity OF Spezia Is IA
nous for its fashionable summer re-
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-06-16
cARRANZA is TOLD
TOGUARD u. S. LIVES
State Department Is Holding
Him Responsible.

Special Dsspotch to The SrS.
WAsHISGroS. June 15.-Venustiano
CarranZs. President of Mexico, has been
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-06-16
s II II E.

4 Cool shade, when the &
B world aboutyouseems B
4 to have no shade, is 1
\ desirable-quite. B
4 Of course you can at &
4 tain that state by (
8 staying indoors, but B
q who wants to spend K
3 the Summer in the
a house? (
4 There Is an \
8 Alternative \
q There is a set of B
4 furniture in this store
s. that provides outdoor
8 shade-an antidote (
3 for scorching sun
q but it's not what one }
3 usually means by s
8 furniture"
81 Green Iron
q rather than mahog-
4 any, oak, or willow is
81 the material this fur
q niture's made of, and I
s. it's a cool green and a
q cool iron.
B What more appropri-
s. ate color for the lawn
8 than green and what
8 more appropri ate
81 set than a table,
umbrella, side chairs
81 and settee of iron?
8 A Super-ParasOl
q is attached to the table
q and will keep the ice
ID ere am from melting if ice
d creams on the menu and
q will keep you cool if moth
q ing else will. Tt one
q that's shading the jolly
q party sketched at the top
q of the column is a rich
q blue with red trimming
q and it is in smart con-
a rast to the restful green
d OF the iron table and the
q lawn, and everything.
81 The umbrella is 8 #. in
81 dismeter, has the pole in
81 Guided and is $39.4S
4 The Table I
81 is a neat little affair of the
q oft-m e n tion d green
q painted iron. 1t is SO
4 inches in diameter and is
81 $l9.49
q Side Chairs
q to match; they are small,
q plain and in good taste.
81 They are priced $7.49 ca.
81 An arm chair to match is
q $7.49.
81 A folding side chair of the
q same green iron, with a
q wood-slat seat is
81 1914
8 big Chief Sits
n on HIS Settee
d But we prefer this one.
d 1t matches the table and
81 is ideal for three when
d three's a crowd" This
81 settee can stand alone if
81 your needs do not include
"a side chairs, arm chairs
"a and such. 1t is $27.25
q You May Tire
d of Green
81 Very we'll then, there are
81 slip covers of blue. red
81 trimmed to match the SUI
81 per parasol mentioned.
81 To fit folding side chsirs,
81 price 1927 each.
H We have umbrellas in
H various stripe effectS--
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-06-16

ments have purposely provided prac-
teal plan to restore Europe econom-
icaliy and financially and to insure last
ing peace, which Is in no vital respect
dependent upon the league.
New Britain herald., 1919-04-11
|OOL CONCERT 10 l E REPEATED AGAIN
Pupils of Grammar Grades Please
 ] Audience With Varied Numbers

The 18th annual concert to be held school was given at the Grammar School hall last evening and will be repeated this evening at SIS o'clock. ]. The entire stage was filled to capa- .city with members of the chorus, whose rendering of the song selec- lions and of the difficult cantata, 'tColumbus,' was excellent and showed studied training of the scores, George B. Mathews, who has directed the concerts for a number of years. again demonstrated his ability. Miss Leola Franklin acted as accompanist, her playing being of particularly Sympathetic accord.
 A selection was first given by the Grammar School orchestra and was followed by the cantata, "Columbus" bv Hosner, This was a song of the seas and the courageous story of Co ltimbus,. the explorer, It was ably in terpreted by the chorus, which sang in its entirety and with buoyant en- thisfasn1.
 A violin solo, entitled Souvenir" by Drdla, was given by George Mar low. who revealed talent. A chorus com posed of girls sang Knitting and Tine Shower,' which was agreeably done, Mabel Erickson next gave a. reading, entitled ''The Lie" by Bon- nell with ability and dramatic power A semi-chorus sang "Springtimo, from RubenSten Day, and the Lit fle Tin Soldier" which was an anus ing little lyric with @ realistic under current of drumbeats, A piano duet, entitled Poet and Peasant by Suppe, was given by Constance Taylor and Madeline Garrish and was played with spirit
 The familiar "Beauteous Night, from Tales of Hoffman,, was ren- rsered in q vocal duet by Violet Ner- rfer and Gladys Ronalter,
 The chorus next sang Our Sol spirited patriotic score showing the full power of the chorus, and fol- lowed this with the mystical Come, Ye Fairies" by Lynes,
 George Marlow gave a second vio- fin solo. entitled 'Gavotte." by Sew ern, and two encores were demanded. The entire chorus next sang When che Roses Bloom Again. by Adams Wilson, and Men of HaTlech."
 At the close Of the concert the cere- 1aoray of sa1uting the flag was given ehorus in the singing of America. The proceeds from the concert Will go toward the improvement fund.
New Britain herald., 1919-04-11
CONFIRMATION AIT
 ST. JOHNS CHURCH
Exercises SEfg Take PIaca On Palm Sunday AZ 1D:45 A. Nike
 ussxgs Plans

No German class will be instructed as st. John's Lutheran church on Sat urday of this and the following week
 The following pupils of the confir- nation class of Rev NJ W Gaadian will be confirmed at St. Johns 14uth- erasa church next Palm Sunday at 10:45 a. m.:
 Hy zehrer. Arthur Ranm, dottiiee Fsruse, Elmer Craesser, Herbert Herr mann, Waiter Hermann, George Huonker. Wil1aresB *Juengst- Rich ard Ska5er4, Edward Moiks. Ed1n und Schultz, Lillian Thomas, Emile Busse,
 Mabel Green Helene Janke. Louise Mueller, Helene Rechenberg, Mathii ia Rudolph, Lillian Wohowitz, Lydia Eexnran, Ida Wolischiaeger. This class and the class of last year will meet for @ rehearsal next Saturday aE 7:se ?. m. A reunion of all classes will be held Pain Sunday at 7-3o p. m.
New Britain herald., 1919-04-11
RESERVED SEATS ON
 SALE FOR PALACE
w~ewY$sa4ag Wifi Be iH Readiness fer fSas Sfss8Sag Of New E3ayss6ahe 
 6E Next TaHrsda5.

Reserved seats s*a Rs# selling for sha eDeaipg ef the Ra# Palace thea sar At tha gtaF GsRfacti6asfy paf1efs, Baa af the featdFag Of tf@ new play aeszss will be tlaa reseFvias ef ali agsassfFav 1ags af7a box seats fer a1t
 evening performances excepting Sat asday, Reserved Seats may be ab~ eaiaaa eas " eek iR advance for at1Y evening performances sxeapf1na Sat HTdaw, Bookings are few bsiHg eosaa- glaaad fer ths opening bil1 which will !Raaaaaa aye big recognized vaudeville sefs aaa & Hamn6tA feature plc= tHFa program:
 Aa aHgHReatsd efsaestfa will also lha aaa ef the features or f17s ae+F |theat8F, Everything will bs ite Feadi= Iassg faF the opening night aHa er= degg foT seats are baiBg filled ia tHs 9sdaF raeeiyed. T}a city saleials vii, be invited and will pFobab1y eeeups kha bagss. Tine policy of the Palace |Ehaa3ar will Bs five acts af vaHdeyiiie ssaa feature pictures changed twice waekiy.
 Tae Sunday pietHfe program will ba sa5aesad with special care: Ths mat laess will hs daily ak 3 and the evefa= iaz neFfeFHaaaea will begin a@ 7 Wit1a tfas feature nsstHFs, tRe vaudeville basxaa saaaYR RFaaaaRs af sis6 and kha fsafHSe pictures repeated altar las vaudeville eataFtaifaHsa sat: Fh#ss eaaap ptate ghews will bs given eH Sat
The sun., 1919-02-02

finished and the companys own boat,
can be brought right up TO the du11,
at the plant All of which vast under,
taking, Mr.. Plaintiff explains. is with a
view to n tremendous export trade
He points out that before the t-n.,ol
States entered the war Ford was ....
called upon TO supply the world with
cars, this being due TO universal recoen,.
tion OF the low price and small cost q,
upkeep--in other words, the Ford car
had become a staple In foreign lands
and had taken n prominent position In
the list OF United States exports Since
the signing OF the armistice orders from
all parts OF the world have been pouring
in and II IL now only a question Of pro.
duction and of bottoms to carry the
goods.
mot only in automobiles, but in p~ac-
tirally every line OF manufacture" Nj
p.antiff asserts. the United State,
should take the lead in world trade
We have a fine merchant marine nov
and 1t is going to be made the Creates
In the world Development OF our ex
port trade depends solely on the eXten,
to which manufacturers cultivate for
eign markets now that they have N,
backing of their Government hshM
them"
The sun., 1919-02-02


I: pulled i:se!t from rs attachments
Luckily, however, one of the battery
wires was wound about the motor shaft
and disconnected the current
In order to provide against vibration I
was obliged TO make the frame of the
machine much heavier than / first in
tended. The "horseless carriage" was
built up in the form OF a small truck
The framework in which the motor was
placed consisted Of double hollow
square of steel tubing. Joined at the rear
corners by steel castings and by NAL
leable castings in front.
At that time no figures were accessi-
bl" for determining the tractive resist
ance to rubber tires on ordinary roads
In order TO determine this as nearly as
possible In advance n bicycle bearing a
rider was hitched to the rear OF a light
blackboard by means of cord and
spring scale. An observer seated on the
blackboard recorded as rapidly as possi-
Bile IN" draw bar pull registered by
the scale.
Tn" total weight of the machine when
completed was about $50 pounds. July A.
1894 when ready for the test, II was
haulel into the country about three
miles behind a horse carriage and
started on nearly level turnpike. 1t
moved off at once nj Il speed of about
seven miles an hour and was driven
about one and a ha.f miles into the
The sun., 1919-02-02
Helps Motor to speed Up.

Without II the success of the speed
up programme would have been minim-
tied. In addition TO its value in IL com
nrercial way II otherwise proved Itself
q factor in attaining maximum speed
and energy IN the great financial and
Industrial battle waged in this country
for the overseas forces"
II added hours 10 the energetic la
bors OF the nations manufacturing and
financial heads. engaged respectively. in
producing materials and finances OF war.
n made possible the speedy carrying
out of orders. II provided needed recre-
alton for the executive who nj times may
have come dangerously near robb!ng the
Government of his services through
overwork.
II was constantly being pressed into
service for war time emergencies As
an illustration: A certain county In
Indiana gained fame during one Of the
Liberty Loan drives by overreaching its
quota $50 per cent. Its feat was the
ss5 was spent in advertising during the
campaign.
The chairman Of the committee In
charge was asked what he deemed the
chief factors in the success OF the cam
paign.
without hesitancy he replied:
Hard work--aud the automobile.
With its aid We delved into the most re-
mote corners of the county. Without
II we could not have hoped to accom-
plish the results"
The world to-day is facing the prob
lem OF reconstruction and readjustment
There has been a wealth of materials
destroyed during the recent conflict.
The sun., 1919-02-02

The autonotive industry. the third
It's part propOrtonately.
AT the time the arfnstiCe was signed
II was estimated there was a shortage
or 2,000,0O0 automobiles IN the United
States. This naturally may be attri-
buted to the Curtailment Of production
to the fact that many cars were pressed
into service Of the Government both at
home and abroad and to the fact that
= sToa: number ot privately owned cars
have practically worn out
IT is readily evident that this shortage
must be made up in the immediate NI-
ture. The business programme of this
country demands it, The automobiles
value. already established as essential
TO business both great and small. will
increase as time goes on as II has in
creased in the past. The merchant. the
manufacturer, the professional man, the
farmer. have come to look upon IL as a
necessity. 1t means saving of time
and labor to them and this .saving means
money.
Although d-voting practically its en-
tire energies TO the production of war
materials during the last year ana a
half, the industry has made marked
strides. Many manufacturers increased
their capacities from 20 to so per cent.
II is certain they will not return to a
pre-war basis OF production with these
facilities at hand.
The sun., 1919-02-02

and taken to the baler The sheet scrap
fed Into the jaws Of this mammoth press
Is squeezed In Its grip into a solid bale
almost as compact IA though II had
been poured into n mould. This allows
easier handling and saves space in ship
ping.
These are but n few OF the many
instances reported by the department
which always has It's watchful eye on
waste" said WHY'S. our men follow
these matters step by step throughout
tfe factory, looking after the health and
-Jelfarc of employees to avoid any waste
in man power or materials, go that there
may be no m!sdirected or Inefficient eff
fort any place along the line.
This effort has undoubtedly had It's
effect on our ability to keep our prices
at a minimum and has made them stable
in spite of fluctuations in materials and
other conditions"
The sun., 1919-02-02
This beautiful Broadway and
the Easter oA6ceso of FordM Car Company.

in the decorative scheme ia English
walnut Inlad cork Is used for flooring,
overlaid with Oriental rugs.
The building and fittings represent an
investment of sl,575.000. 1t is to be
used as the Eastern office of the Ford
Motor Company, also as headquarters
for the export division. A special suite
Is to be fitted up and will be at the dis
posal OF executives of the home office.
General Manager CASTOR Plaintiff Will
direct the affairs Of the Eastern branch
from the new building. He has invited
all Ford dealers 10 a buffet luncheon U
The sun., 1919-02-02
RendJustment Period,

with this increased production pos
sible the industry stands prepared to
meet the demands upon it,
Naturally the automotive industry
will go through a period OF rcadjust-
ment along with Other industries. The
problems OF obtaining materials and Of
adjusting labor conditions must he met.
Until these problems have been solved
no marked decrease IN the price of au-
tomobiles is anticipated
The time is not far off when America n
interests will be called upon to aid in
the development of hidden wealth in
parts OF Asia. in South America and in
South Africa. There is every reason TO
relieve than ready response viii DO
given this appeal.
American enterprise will invade these
undeveloped fields with American meth
DDS. Tha !iG" can automobile will blaze
~ tran.
The sun., 1919-02-02

he given there on February "a sort Of
formal opening.
Many of these dealers will hear from
M. Plaintiff for the first time about the
great Ford undertaking In Eearny.
y. j.. on the Passaic River just above
Newark Bay a giant plant Of two and
half million square feet has been erected.
Already Il is turning out 1I5 ears day,
has 200 men employed, and it IL eX
pected that by July It will he ready for
"A daily production OF $50. On this site
Ford owns eigbty-seven acres. Fifteen
hundred feet of bulkheads have been
The sun., 1919-02-02
OAKLAND ANATOMY"

Automobile anatomy Is a popular study
with both experienced and prospective
motorists This is evidenced by the crowds
around the Oakland Sensible Six exhibit
at the automobile show. where a stripped
chassis Is feature Of keenest interest.
The moving parts Of the power plant az
the Cutout chassis fully exposed and
can be seen performing their functions with
smooth and unfslling precision that Is
proof Of the high efficiency and power OF
the compact Oakland engine
The sun., 1919-02-02
THE FIRST AUTOMOBILE.
ElwoOd Haynes Tells How He
Built .'HOrselcss Carriage
nx Wnnn HAWKS


President Of the Haynes Automobile
Company. hokouso. Ind.
II was during the delay in the work
OF constructing the pipe line for the In
diana Gas and Oil Company at Green
town, Ind, that II occurred TO me that
some better means OF locomotlon over the
highways than the horse and buggy
might be procured, so ! accordingly laid
plans for mechanically constructed
vehicle.
In the fall OF 1892 | moved to Ko-
komo, ard the following summer Gs93)
had my plans sufficiently matured TO
begin the actual construction OF ma
chine | ordered a one horse power ma
rine upright, two cycle, gasolene engine
which weighed $50 pounds.
When the gasolene and battery con-
necttons were installed the motor, after
considerab bic cranking. was started and
ran with ouch sped ard vibration that