davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun., 1919-04-12
At Luncheon.

May We suggest, without the least
personality of application, that be-
cause the American cuisine has not
completely recovered from the shock
Of war a host may sometimes find II
necessary to offer intellectual dellca-
cies which will distract the mind of
the guest from the shortcomings OF
the physical food?
A fine law practice with the soup, a
Governorship with the entree, per
haps a seat in the United States Sen.
ate with the dessert-what better way
to keep the guests attention from the
fact that the green turtle Is not per
fectly clear, that the fllet might be
more tender and that there is salt In
the coupe st. Jacques?
The sun., 1919-04-12
The Sun Calendar
THE WEATHER.
MINIATURE ALMANAC

Standard Time
Sun rises. "a A N Sun sets: ..5;u ~
The for,vSisg table h.: Sssn {, corrected to
the new artificial time"
Eastern NEW York-coudy to-day.
colder east and south portions To-
morrow fair. southwest and west winds.
New Jersey-Ciear in south, cloudy In
north portion, slightly colder; tomorrow
fair and warmer In interior; moderate.
Northern New Bnsland-Rsin to-day;
colder in New Hampshire and ct night
in Mainei tomorrow fair; fresh, shifting
Southern New Ensiand--cioudy to-day.
with rain in morning. colder; tomorrow
western New York-Cioudy to-day; to-
morrow fair. .warmsr.
WASHINGTON, April 1.-The western
disturbance Is now ever northern ontaris
with decreased intensity and there 10 also
q slight secondary disturbance over yir.
the last 81" twenty-rour hour. eoysrsd II,
the lake rcsion. the Htisn.is States and
i 10 asr,.ha n T p S': Of h'e %
northern Virginia and portions Of south /;
: :on AssA s.or nI..h"' TIER. o''s tse
With eyldsnos: Of decreasing in..n.ity,
over southeast coior.do, Thus f.r. how !:
ever. there has been no precipitation OF
consequence from the two latter disturb :
lake region. the Ohio Valley, the south
Atlantic States and Montana, and warmer
in New England, the Southwest and
day In New England. Othsrwiss fair
weather will prevail Saturday and Sunday
somewhat colder Saturday In New Ems :
land, tho middle Atlantic States and alon
the south Atlantic coast. and warmer IN
the east Gulf States and the Ohio valley.
1t will be warmer Sunday In the lower
lake region. shs middle and south Atlantic
StateA
Observations NJ limited Etatan Weather BM
The sun., 1919-04-12
dustrial and commercial rivalry that
is looked for in Europe.

dustrial and commercial rivalry that
is looked for in Europe.
The effect Of this migration on the
American labor market will certainly
be interesting, and may be serious.
As THE SUN Inns pointed out hereto
fore, the general assumption that af-
ter the war we shall have more work
ers In the United States than we
need. an assumption which has been
at the bottom Of much heated discus
sion of Industrial and commercial
prospects, 10 not to be accepted with
out careful study. The belligerent
nations Of Europe have lost millions
Of workers who have been manned
or killed. Their places must be filed.
Foreign Governments are going to dis
courage emigration as much as they
can. This will also be the policy Of
the neutral nations, as has been
proved by the action already taken
In the Scandinavian countries.
The United States received 1,21S,-
$50 immigrants in 1914. In the four
years following 1t received an average
Of only 100000 a year, the number
falling to 110.81S In 1918. Thousands
Of aliens quit America to serve In the
armies Of their countries before the
United States entered the war. 1t
should be remembered that in 1915
this country was suffering from a
labor shortage In industrial districts
which drew large numbers Of negroes
from tho South to the North, and this
movement is still in progress.
Previously to April, 1917, many Ger
man aliens and more than few
American citizens of German ante
cedents declared that as soon as they
could get to Germany they would
leave this country. These persons
then looked forward confidently to
Teutonic victory in the war. How
their plans have been affected by Ger
man defeat and the overthrow Of the
Central Empires we shall not know
until normal conditions Of travel be-
tween the United States and Europe
are reestablished. Probably this move
ment will be light, and though a Jew
ish State may be set up in Palestine,
1t is not likely to draw heavily from
the Jews In this country. Neverthe-
less, these factors must be considered
In any study Of the labor situation
The United States is at least as
likely to want labor after peace is
signed as It Is to be troubled with a
surplus Of workers.
The sun., 1919-04-12
American Labor Conditions Alter
the War.

o.. According to the immigration Off
Gals aliens are seeking to leave the
United States in such numbers that
shipping accommodations cannot be
found for them. Passports are being
issued at the rate of thousand n
day. Vessels sailing to Mediterranean
ports have increased their rates for
Storage passengers by 100 per cent.
without checking the exodus appre-
ciably. Most Of the departing aliens
have no intention Of returning to this
country.
A great many Of them can live
abroad in comfort on what they have
saved from their earnings here. Others
arc convinced that rebuilding the war
devastated districts in Europe will
provide ample work at good pay in
or near their native lands Others
expect to benent from the intense In
The sun., 1919-04-12
RAGAMUFFYNISM.
A Survival Of the General Muster Of
the Old Militia.

To THE Eprrop on THE SuN-Sir: The
habit of dressing I'D and parading on
Thaaksgiyins Day has nothing whatever
to do with the Walt of the Indians to
the Puritans. Tho Dutch Americans Of
old New York hated the Yankees, and
the English Of old New York hated the
Yankees still more and adopted none Of
the Yankee customs
The parades of the "fantasticals'' or
'rasamufiins" on Thanksgiving Dav and
target companies both had their origin
In the General Muster OF the old mill
tia, required by generai scott's General
Regulations Every man between IS and
as wa, REQUIRED to parade for muster
or nav . ana. Most business men re-
gsrded the muster ss a Joke of the rich
est kind. and appeared in Boston. New
York. Pennsylvania and tho middle West
in ali kinds of ridiculous costume. and
with all sorts of ridiculous weapons. and
after muster paraded around. causing
roars of laughter. After our courts de-
cided there was no militia of the State
and the musters were abandoned. the
custom of paradtng In ridiculous COS
tunes was continued. In my boyhood
tho parades were usually on Guy Fawkes
Day. November s, not on Thanksgiving.
Target companies originated In the
Same way. During the war of 1912
and until 1s47 there were thousands Of
independent companies not part of the
State Organized Militia (now National
Guard), and when in lsts-47 the mill
tia was reorganized and all sficient
independent companies added to the New
York State Militia, those compap ies left
out and without standing were very In
dIEnant Asserting their right TO bear
arms they paraded ma target companiea.
The sun., 1919-04-12
But Consider the Oficeholder.

To THE EDITOR OF THE SUN-Str:
sec that Governor Smith has sent 10 the
Senate the names of three men TO fill
the ONCE OF Port Warden.
In January Governor Smith in his
message to the Legislature recommended
the Adjustment OF the office of Port
Warden. saying that the office had be-
como obsolete and unnecessary.
Those who know will agree that the
Port Warden has outlived his usefulness.
The $4,000 or moro spent in maintain
ing this once is piece of wanton
waste and extravaganza.
JOHN W. BEACH.
NEW YORK, April IL.
The sun., 1919-04-12
Study in Natural History


Tho Whale 10 biggest OF It's kind.
A true amphibian. We md,
Who loves TO leave tho shore behind.
He swallows simply come what may.
From prophets others cast away
To smaller fry that round him play.
And while he travels round about
IN time OF Joy or time OF doubt
His occupation is to spout.
AcLkNpBuloH WILSON.
The sun., 1919-04-12
The Beginning OF List OF the
Dead OF the Fourteen.

We are speaking now Of the NOR
tally in President WILSON'S set Of
Fourteen Points or Principles.
In that celebrated compendium the
place of honor was occupied by the
declaration that open covenants Of
peace must be openly arrived at, and
that diplomacy must proceed always
frankly and in the public view. Point
One also declared that after the &C
ceptance of the covenant there should
be no private International under
standings Of any kind.
The proposed constitution which
the President brought over at the
time Of his last visit attempts in Ar
ticles XXIII., XIV. and XIV. to
provide against private international
agreements after the creation of the
league. All treaties must be forth
with registered with the Secretary
General and as soon as possible be
published by him. The body Of dele
: gates" shall from time to time advise
member States to reconsider treaties
considered by that body Of delegates
a. Objectionable. The entry Of Gov
eminent into the league Is to abrogate
automatically all obligations inconsis-
tent with the terms Of the covenant,
and it shall be the duty Of any Power
which is a party to treaty deemed
Objectionable by the aforesaid au-
thority "to take immediate steps to
procure its release"
How far these general provisions
would be effective for the purposes
declared, how far they will be pre-
served in the draft of the constitution
which the President will bring back
on the next voyage of the George
Washington, are matters which are
yet to be seen.
Even Senator BRANpEGEE, who has
the right to know and apparently has
had the Presidents promise that he
shall know, has been unable for FIVE
weeks or more to drag forth from be-
hind the combination lock of secret
Wilsonian diplomacy the contents Of
the original plan for League Of Ma
tions which the American delegates
originally submitted at Paris. Mr.
= BRANpEGEE may succeed later, with
the powerful assistance of Colonel
HARVEY, in obtaining publicity for
this very important document We
hope that he will succeed, for It is
essential to the truth of history that
there shall be opportunity to compare
that which the President first pro-
posed In the name of the American
people with that which the President
finally submits to the United States
Senate for ratification.
But as to the other part of Point
One, prescribing MONDAY light for the
preliminary diplomatic negotiations,
there is not a vestige Of remaining
vitality.
This Point or Principle, 80 far ms
It concerns the open arrival at open
covenants and the invariable march
of diplomacy in full public view. Ia
already as dead as ARrAxERxEs, or as
SCBooGE's partner, or as a persisted
delight, or as door nail, or as any
herring that formerly swan, or as
yesterday. No smile expressing abb
solute dissolution and UNREASONABLE
I,on-existence is too strong for the
deafness of Mr.. WILSON'S Point One.
1t survives in nothing except Its
primacy of position. 1t headed the
Fourteen. 1t leads the mortality list.
The sun., 1919-04-12

With emigration now approximately
at 1000 daily grave concern has been
felt for the labor market. For reas-
surance the immigration stadstician
has only to turn to the announcement
Of transport arrivals.
The sun., 1919-04-12

The Supreme Economic Council to-
day adopted a resolution calling the at
tention Of the associated Governments
to the extreme gravity and urgency OF
the present economic situation in Eu-
rope.-An Official announcement.
1t u comforting to know that the
fact Is officially recognized.
The sun., 1919-04-12
PUBLIC LECTURES TONIGHT.
MANHATTAN.

Current Events" by Nelson P. Mead,
Cooper Institute, Eighth street and
Fourth avenue.
''Bypaths in Bloiogy-Dreams and
Dreamers, or Dipping into the Past: by
Prof Samuel c. Schumacher, Pm. d, Ham
uton Grange sos West lABth street.
ireland in Picture, Song and story"
by Frank T Molony, Y. NJ. G. A. Harlem.
g West lc5th street. Colored Etercoptieon
views and music.
The sun., 1919-04-12

Michigan Drys accused-Hotel men
demand recount on beer and wine
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. heodHns.
Politics in Michigan appears to con-
slst largely of recounts.
The sun., 1919-04-12

II AIRS NJ ]. Porter should pay sac for
spring hat 1t will be nobody's business
but her own, as she came by tho money
unexpectedly recently. and II Is all hers
She noticed an old wolf around a tree
stump. and when she Investigated she
found eight young wolves. She killed them
all. and as the bounty on wolves was - q
head, she came out ahead.
The sun., 1919-04-12
why Not Have the Two Mayors De,
bate the Subject

TO THE EDITOR OF THE SUN-Sir: Shall
| say that New York has nothing on
Chicago, or that Chicago has nothing on
New York? CHARLES II SKINNER
ALBASI, April II.
The sun., 1919-04-12
eyernOre!

TIL. Raven was sitting on tho bust of
Pallas.
1T ia the last chance I'll have to 20 on
a bust" II explained.
The sun., 1919-04-12
They Return From France.

From mo Lenrenporh Times.
Two soldiers kissed each other when
they met at the Union Station.
The sun., 1919-04-12
Columbia Get. New Professor.
Special DespatoA 10 The Sun.

PHILADELPHIA, April 11.-Dr. J. Rus
sell Smith has resigned from the Whar.
ton School OF the University of Pennsyl.
vania to take a professorship at Colum-
bia University.
The sun., 1919-04-12

The George Washington, arriving at
Rrest, may feel like asking. Now that
you have me what are you going to
do with me2"
The sun., 1919-04-12
PATRIOTIC Purpose.

First Bug--Gong to conserve tho wheat
second BuE-Yes. I'm going to save the
nation from paying for some OF It.
The sun., 1919-04-12
A Post Omce Movie.

Stella--A sad romance?
Bella-Yes, he proposed by letter and
she accepted by wire. and neither message
was delivered.
The sun., 1919-04-12

The Monroe Doctrine reservation ia
an iron girder in a structure OF wood
The sun., 1919-04-12
Theirs not to question why
Theirs not to make reply.
Theirs but to DO and die.

That may be true Of the soldiers at
Archangel. but somebody official at
Washington had better begin "ques-
ticning why" in a hurry.
The sun., 1919-04-12

London once, to-4s Fleet street
Paris onsos, D Rue de L. hichodiere. on
Rue du Quatre septcmbre.
washington once, Munsey Building.
Brooklyn once. Room 202 Eagle Build
ing, a03 Warrington street
The sun., 1919-04-12
AL WEATHER RrcoRps.

Lowest temperature, 20, At 1901 A.
Average temperature. Is.
The sun., 1919-04-12

Published daily, including Sunday. b. the
Sun Printing and Publishlng Association,
100 Nassau st. Borough Of Msnhettan. N. Z:
Vice President. Erwin wardman: Secretary.
r. H TitherinGton; TrsAs.. VIM. 7. Dewart,
all of $50 Nassau street
The sun., 1919-04-12

~ orr friends uho Soror ~ totth ssdns.
scripfs and Wustrations for publication toIsh
to have rejected articles returned thty pust
IN all oases send stamps for fAas purpose.
TELEPHONE. BEEKMAN 1900.
The sun., 1919-04-12

THE EVENING SUN, Per Month. -. .se.se
rHD EVENING SUN, Per Yeaf...... SEQ
THE EVENING Sun tForasn). Per No. 1So
The sun., 1919-04-12

BOOKS AND THE BOOK WORLD
c w::say,. s Sni 'ea sh:. countries. s.os
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1919-06-18

June 1S-July 2.
Order Limiting Time to File Claims,
b.. and for Hearing Thereon.
ESTATE OF FRANK M. LOVETT.
State of Minnesota, County of Marshall,
In Probate Court. -
In the Matter of the Estate Of Frank M.
Lovett Decedent.
Letters of administration this day
having been granted to P. G. Hougard.
1t is Ordered, that the time within
which all creditors of the above named
decedent may present claims against
his estate in this Court, be-, and the
same hereby is, limited to six months
from and after the date hereof; and
that Saturday, the Goth day Of De-
cember, 1919, at 10 o'clock A. NJ, in
the Probate Court rooms, at the City
of Warren, in said County, be. and the
same hereby is, fixed and appointed as
the time and place for hearing upon
and the examination, adjustment and
allowance Of such claims as shall be
presented within the time aforesaid.
Let notice hereof be given by the
publication of this order in Warren
Sheaf, as provided by law.
Dated June 14th, 1919.
PETER H. HOLM,
Judge of Probate.
court Seal)
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1919-06-18

June Ais.
Citation for Hearing ON Petition for
-" Probate of Will.
ESTATE OF JOHN KUJAWA, Decd
State Of Minnesota, County of Marshall
In the Matter of the Estate of John
Kujawa, Decedent. s.r
The State Of Minnesota to Agnuszka
Kujawa, John kujawa, Lawrence
Kujawa Annie Gonsiorowski, NICK
and all persons interested in the allow
ance and probate of the Will OF said
The petition Of Agnuszka Kujawa
being duly filed in this Court, repre-
:senting that John Kujawa, then resi-
dent Of the County of Marshall, State
Of Minnesota, died on the 10Th day OF
testament TaS: 1saH WITCH is presented to this
Court with said petition, and praying
that said instrument be allowed as the
.cedent, and that letters Of administra-
ON to Martin Kujawa.
Now Therefore, You and each of you,
are hereby cited and required to show
cause, if any you have, before this
Court, at the Probate Court Rooms, in
the City. of Warren, County Of Marshall:
State of Minnesota, on the 18th day OF
prayer of said petition should not be
granted. -
Witness The Honorable Peter H.
Holm, Judge of said Court. and ne ,r the
A' PETER H. HOLM,
Judge.
,(Court Seal)
JULIUS J: OLSON,
RASMUS HAGE,
Attorneys for Petitioner.
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1919-06-18

SHEAFS WANTED-In order to COM
plete our file for the year of 1909 we
want the issue Of January 9TH and all
issues for the month Of December. We
will gladly give years subscription
to the Sheaf to anyone who can supply
any of these issues.
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1919-06-18
sHopMEN DECIDE TO STRIKE

Canadians Ask Higher Pay and
Shorter Work Day.
Montreal, June 17.-Orders for q
strike Of 10000 employees Of Division
No. 4. Railway Shopmen of America,
effective Wednesday morning, were
issued by the executive committee.
The order follows an unsuccessful at.
tempt Of q delegation Of the shopmen
to negotiate an increased wage scale
and shorter working hours. Eleventh
hour concessions on the part Of the
Canadian Railway War board Is the
only thing which win prevent walk
out, union leaders said.
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1919-06-18
June 4-18.
SUMMONS.

State Of Minnesota,
County Of Marshall.
s. District Court,
Fourteenth Judicial District.
Capital Trust & Savings Bank.
a Corporation 5000 Plaintiff
Efi f.,I P: Moa q al and An, AnSel R;
chard Sjoberg, c. w. Parks
! and Jennie A. Parks, and O.
C. Olson ------- Defendants
State Of Minnesota to the Above Named
Defendants:
7 YOU and each of you, are hereby
summoned and required to answer the
complaint Of the plaintiff in the above
entitled action, which said complaint
has been filed in the Office Of the Clerk
Of the above entitled District Court
on the subscribers at their office in the
City Of st. Paul, Minnesota, within
twenty days after the service Of this
summons upon you, exclusive or the
day Of such service.
within such time, the plaintiff will ap-
ply to the Court for the relief demand
ed therein.
You are hereby notified that the pur-
pose Of this action is to fo re 10 N1 the
cages, on page 243, in the office Of the
Register Of Deeds in and for Marshall
County, Minnesota; and that no person.
al judgment is sought against any or
the Defendants except Erlck p. Modln
and Anseline MOdin III.
HAROLD B. CUTLER &
T.. e. o. WERGEDAHL,
-. Attorneys for Plaintiff,
T.; ~208 Capital Bank Building,
~~," Res. 965 Osceola Avenue,
ISIS. st. Paul, Minnesota.
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1919-06-18
June 4-18.
Citation for Hearing ON Final Account
and for Distribution.
ESTATE OF JOSEPH J. KELLY, De-
June 4-1S.

Citation for Hearing ON Final Account
and for Distribution.
ESTATE OF JOSEPH J. KELLY, De-
cedent. 5g5
State of Minnesota. County Of Marshall,
In Probate Court.
In the Matter Of the Estate Of Joseph
J. Kelly, Decedent.
The State of Minnesota to Kate Kelly,
Alice Siljestrom;, William Kelly, Arthur
J: Kelly. and all persons interested in
the final account and distribution Of
resentative of the above named decd
end having filed in this Court, her
final account Of the administration of
the estate Of said decedent together
with her petition praying for the adj
justment and allowance of said final
account and for distribution of the
residue Of said estate to the persons
thereunto entitled; Therefore You,
and Each of You, are hereby cited and
required to show cause, if any you
have, before this Court at the Probate
Court rooms in the City of Warren, in
the County of Marshall, State Of Min
nesota, on the 28th day of June, 1919,
at two o'clock p. NJ, why said petition
should not be granted.
Witness, the Judge Of said Court, and
the Seal Of said Court, this Srd day of
June, 1919.
PETER H. HOLM,
Probate Judge.
court Seal)
JULIUS J. OLSON,
RASMUS HAGE, .-.
Attorneys for Petitioner,
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1919-06-18
NOTICE.

All outstanding Marshall County
Warrants on Revenue Fund and also
Road and Bridge Fund, will be paid up
on presentation at the County Treasur-
er's Office, Warren, Marshall county.
Interest to cease after 80 days from
date of notice. ~>
Dated June II, 1919.
f. Bake,
County Treasurer.
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1919-06-18
u il G. A l.
N o T i C. E S
June 18-Ju1y 2.
Citation for Hearing ON Petition iOI
S Administration.

Administration.
ESTATE OF MART LEFsTAD, De-
Il cedent.
State of Minnesota. County of Marshall,
In Probate Court.
In the Matter of the Estate Of MART
Lefstad, Decedent.
The State, of Minnesota to Christian
Lefstad, Gunda Lovise Lefstad, Martin
Lefstad, and all persons interested in
the granting of administration of the
estate of said decedent:
The petition of Martin Lefstad hav-
ing been filed in this Court, represent
ing that Marit Lefstad, then a resident
of the County of Marshall, State Of
Minnesota, died interstate on the 10Th
day of January, 1919, and praying that
letters of administration of her estate
be granted to Martin Lefstad, and the
Court having fixed the time and place
for hearing said petition.
Therefore, You, and Each of You, are
cause, if any you have, before this
Court at the Probate Court rooms in
the City Of Warren, in the County of
Marshall, State of Minnesota, on the
18th day of July, 1919, at two o'clock
P. M, why said petition should not be
granted.
Witness the Judge Of said Court and
the Seal of said Court, this 18th day OF
June, 1919.
PETER H. HOLM,
Probate Judge.
=. JUL1Us j. OLSON and
RASMUS HAGE,
Attorneys for Petitioners.
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1919-06-18
June 4-18.

June 4-18.
Order Limiting Time to File Claims,
and for Hearing Thereon.
ESTATE OF SVEN J. HAUGEN, De-
cedent.
State of Minnesota, County of Marshall,
In Probate Court.
In the Matter Of the Estate Of Sven J..
Haugen, Decedent.
Letters Of administration this day
having been granted to Selmer A.
It is Ordered that the time within
which all creditors Of the above named
,decedent may present claims against
his estate in this Court, be, and the
same hereby is, limited to three months
from and, after the date hereof; and
that Tuesday. the End day OF September,
1918, at two o'clock p. NJ, In the Pro-
bate Court rooms, in the City of War
rem, in said County, be, and the same
time and place for hearing upon and
the examination, adjustment and al
lowance of such claims as shall be pre-
,aented within the time aforesaid.
Let notice hereof be given by the
notification Of this order in Warren
:$heaf as provided by law.
Dated June End, 1919.
~ 81 PETER. H. HOLM,
Judge Of Probate.
.fSeaN