davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-07-06
FRANCE HONORS PETAIN.
Marshal Made Member of Academy
OF Moral Sciences.

PARIS, July 5.-Marsial Petaln was
made to-day a member OF the Academy
of Moral and Political Sciences. After
acknowledging the honor bestowed upon
him Marshal Petain In n speech which
provoked storms OF applause from the
distinguished audience said: THE great
war which has been terIninaed so hap
PLY opened n vast field for the applica-
tion of moral sciences"
The Marshal then pointed out that the
army is the immediate product of So
ciety. whose existence 1t is its mission
to safeguard.
MY great honor and my greatest hap
piness," said Marshal Petain in conclu-
sion, lis to have succeeded m inculcat-
ing a sense of duty and responsibility
in the soul of the French soldier, before
whom we never can sufficiently bow, be-
cause he has known how to suffer and
die for an ideal, to hope continually in
spite of all and finally, to stand in the
front rank OF the peoples raised UP
against oppression, injustice and bar
barity."
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-07-06

serted the theatre. preferring anxious
and undisturbed solitude.
AZ a result OF Bolshevist tyranny in
the country an entirely new banditti
have appeared. The Bolshevists mobi-
lized all the young peasants, but n large
number deserving have formed rowing
bands inhabittry the woods. living by
robbery and falling ON parties of SOL
diers, farmers and villages. Under an
elected Robin Hood" these bands are
taking the place OF the former peasant
revolts and are known as the green
army. They are a veritable thorn in the
side OF tho Bolshevists and are reminis-
cent of the activities of the little Rus
sian Guidemaki, with whom they have a
similarity in that they kill all con-
munists mercllessly.
The Bolshevists still rely largely on
sailors to restore the weak places in\the
front. bribing them with enormous pay
and privileges. The sailors are covered
with diamonds and pearls But. accord
ing to secret telegram received In
Petrosrad from the propaganda section
in Moscow, n considerable force of Ger
man communists shortly is expected,
also a party of Hungarian officers, with
the object Of forming n battalion Of
Let's and Chinese partly for the Fin
nish front.
There Is reason to believe the Ger
mans are repeating the offer made to
Admiral Kolchak at the beginning of the
year, which he loyalty rejected and will
again undoubtedly reject, but the Rus
sian peasants tortured under the Boil.
shevist heel may be unable to control
their desperate Impotence. Their cry
is "Saye us or let another save u.s.
Europes future depends on our re.
Spouse to their supplicatons.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-07-06

ton Of foreign capital to aid In the de-
velopment Of national resources.
Senior Leguia In q statement to the
Associated Press, said he had made
every effort to avoid debosing President
Pnrdo by force, but 1t had become In
creasinf Y evident that a conspiracy
was al II to deprive him OF the Office
10 which he was chosen in the recent
election. Money, the Provisional Presi-
dent said, was used freely in an effort
to purchase sufficient votes OF members
OF Congress to annul the elections.
Thursday night, Senior Leguia de-
clared, he learned of plot to arrest him
and send him into exile. and as a last
resort he gave orders to the army chiefs
favorable to him to go ahead with
their plan to overthrow the Pardo Gov
eminent. Senior Psrdo and his min
listers, he added, would be dealt with
justly. Senior Leguia said he had no
personal anlmosity against any men,
Der OF the Pardo Government
There are no reports from tho prov
lnces concerning the situation there,
but Senior I.eguia and his assoc -.es ex-
pect no difficulties in that quarter.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-07-06

con discussed conditions In the repubiia
President Masaryk has the confidence OF
all classes and all political parties. The
Cabinet IL q coalition of all political
parties and In steadily proceeding with
the organization Of all branches OF the
Government. This does not mean there
are no obstacles and no difficulties. But
Americans who know their own history
realize that nothing can be created at
once and without overcoming such dr.
ficuities. In any event, they declare. IL
Is an incontrovertible fact that OF the
new countries in Europe Czecho-Slovakia
possesses to-day the strongest Govern
ment.
Learned Lesson From Russia.
The new republic has profited by Rus
sian example as to what to do and what
not to do. There would seem to be lit
tie doubt that Bolshevism would not
have gained the upper hand had the pro-
vlsional Government Of Kerensky and
Lyoff at least formulated with sufficient
speed plans for land reform. which IL the
knob Of all Russian problems. But Ke-
rensky and Lyon waited too long ana
that gave the Bolsheviki their chance.
Czecho-Slovakia, too. has its land
problem. good many of the estates
are in the hands Of the old carpetbag-
ging nobility. which came to Bohemia
and other Czecho-Slovak lands during
the thirty year war, and the peasant has
been very severely exploited by this no.
bility and other large landowners. Un-
der the land reform act of the National
Assembly about half a million hectares
of land will be appropriated and the
largest unit permitted to any one person,
will be $50 hectares "a hectare being
about 2.471 acres). There win be no
confiscation, the law providing for COM
pensation in all cases except those whore
estates were Illegally acquired. or where
landlords were guilty of treason. and In
cases of the imperial family.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-07-06
LEGUIA INSTALLED
AS PERU PRESIDENT
Accepts Professionally After
Overthrow of Pardo by Mill
tary and Police.
CLAIMS HE WAS ELECTED
Coup Planned and Executed
When He Heard Of Move
to Exile Him.
BY the Associated Press.

LIMA. Peru. July 5.-Augusto b.
Leguia has assumed Office as Provisional
President Of Peru and has taken up his
residence in the Government palace as
a result OF the successful overthrow
yesterday of President Pardo. Senior
Pardo, all his ministers and number
of high officers of the army and navy
are in prison; Pardo being detained In
tho penitentiary here. Senior Leguia
Is supported by virtually all OF the
army and naval forces in Lima and
public opinion here apparently is be-
hind him.
The revolution began at three o'clock
yesterday morning with an attack on
the palace by two regiments OF troops
and a force of police. BY six o'clock
President Pardo had been deposed and
Senior Leguia proclaimed Provisional
President. The movement was similar
to that which resulted in the overthrow
of President Guillermo Blllinghurst on
February 4, 1914.
1t was announced that President
Pardo would. be placed on trial on
charges of having violated the constitu-
| ton and of having conspired against
the institutions OF the republic. 1t is
alleged that the action of the Gov
eminent in refusing to obey the order
OF the Supreme Court in the habeas
corpus proceedings in connection with
the newspaper Ell TEMPO was a viola
| fioy, NJ thu constitution Apotber IN ce
against Senior Pardo is that he at
| tempted to purchase the votes Of mem
! bers OF Congress to carry out his planf
| to annul the election of Senior Leguia
as President and to place the candidate
of his own party In power.
The inauguration Of Senior Leguis
as President it Is said, probably viii
take place within two months. The
Provisional President claims that he re-
ceived 10000 votes of the zoo. 900 cast
in the recent Presidential elections.
| Tho Fourth of July has been pro
claimed as a national holiday by Presi
dent Pardo Thousands of person.
thronged the streets cheering for Seno
| Leguia. A crowd assembled before tn,
| Government palace and called on Leguis
| for 4 speech.
The Provisional President, speaking
| from the balcony of the palace, declared
| that he intended to organize stroni
Government on a popular basis and e
increase the army and navy to tn
| status they had held during his previou
term as President from 1908 to 1912
He said he would defend the principle
of justice and right which had triumphet
| in the great war and would associat
| Peru without reserve with the caus
of the Allies, He intended. he said, Z
extend every facility for the introduc
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-07-06
CZECH DELEGATES
STUDY US. METHODS
President Masaryk's ENJOYS
Interested in Agricultural
and Drainage Machinery.
NO RED faint IN NATION
New Government Progressing
Rapidly and Under Very
Favorable Conditions.
speca, DESPATCH 70 TEE Sun.

WASHINGTON, July 5.-An official
delegation OF Czecho-Slovaks, headed by
Francis Binoveo and Josef Spacek. both
members OF the National Assembly Of
the new republic, is touring the United
States seeking to assimilate American
methods and transport American models
Of agricultural drainage and irrigation
machinery, stock raising and handling
and water power machinery back for
application in their own country. Mr..
Blnovec is a Social Democrat and Mr..
Spacek an Agrarian in politics. which
Is pointed out as indicating that Presi-
dent Masaryk in choosing them to head
the delegation wanted to assure the
Americans with whom his industrial
ambassadors came into contact that
they represented the whole nation Of
Czecho-Slovakia-
The delegation will proceed first to
Keokuk. Ia. and Dayton. Ohio, to ex-
anime the big dams at those points.
They will inspect the Niagara water
power plants, the Chicago stock yards,
the Mccormick works in Chicago &c.
River navigation Is also OF particular
interest, owing to the fact that the in
dustry of the new republic will have to
rely largely on river navigation. one
of its ports being Pressburg (Brati-
slava) on the Danube, and II being
hoped that Prague, too, with the drain
age Of the Moldau. will develop into an
inland port Of more than ordinary i'm
portance,
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-07-06

Mr.. vanderlip TO the extent OF beiiev-
Ing that Europe was in danger Of bank
ruptcy.
Largest Debts Internal.
mo" he said, "I do not, but the coun-
tries have serious internal financial
problems. 1t, will be tough although
not hopeless job to settle international
debts, but It must be remembered that
the largest debts in France as well as
in Great Britain and Italy are Internal
among the people Of the countries
themselves. This condition presents ex-
traordlnary but not insurmountable diff
cultles as regards taxation"
Mr.. Crosby declined TO speak OF the
work of the Peace Conference, or the
League Of Nations or Of Germany's abil-
ity to pay her obligations. OF Russia
he said:
THE Kolchak Government represents
private ownership without reaction to
Czarism. The Bolshevist Government
represents communism. believe the
Bolsievists are wrong. but do think
that Russia should be allowed to work
out her own experiments without inter-
ference from outside"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-07-06
STRIKE TIES UP PORTUGAL.
Rail Service Only South and
Southeast OF Lisbon.

WASHINGTON. July 5.--Advices from
Lisbon to the State Department to-day
reported the general railroad strike call
ed last Tuesday had affected the greater
portion OF train service in Portugal,
except on the lines to the south and
southeast OF the capital. Some sabotlge
has been reported and troops are pro-
tectng number of railroad stations.
The Minister Of Labor told AZ meeting
of strikers and railroad representatives
that the men need expect no assistance
from the government as long as they
countenanced sabotage
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-07-06
CROSBY DISAGREES
WITH VANDERBILT
Economic Expert Believes
b. Europe Is Not in Danger
of Bankruptcy.
LOOKS FOR PROSPERITY
Commends Federal Reserve
Boards Stand on Foreign
Trade Financing.

One Of the most useful as we'll as most
modest men who have been representing
the United States in Europe during the
war returned to New York yesterday on
the Mount Vernon. He Is Oscar T.
Crosby, recently president Of the Inter
allied Council on War Purchases and
Finance. which among other things de-
termined the priority needs Of the Allies
as regards American loans.
Mr.. Crosby Is noted traveller and
explorer, as we'll as an electrical railway
expert and capitalist and writer on labor
probiefns He had just returned from
the wilds OF Borneo in 1915 when drafted
by the Commission for Relief In Belgium.
He was appointed Assistant Secretary
OF the Treasury in 1917 and sent to
Europe as our finance commissioner. and
except for two months In this country
h1Ssbeen there ever since.
Mr.. Crosby is considerably more OPP
tim site than Frank A. Vanderlip as to
the economic future of the nations re-
Gently at war. He thinks prosperity Will
return within short, time unless govern
ments are upset by revolution, In which
case, he says, "all bets are or"
Foreign Trade Financing.
He was at the University Club las:
night. After remarking that he was
now "out OF. everything" and on his
way to Virginia to rest and that moth
ing he said was in any sense Official
he made this observation:
at IL. pleasing to learn that the Fed
eral Reserve Board. in bulletin pub
Jished this morning takes the position
that financing of foreign trade should
be done by private capital rather than
by the Government. ! feel very keenly
about this, and didn't know what the
| sentiment here was until l landed to-
day. There is political danger in Gov
eminent loans and the Nvisest course. In
my opinion, IS to let the/bankers thresl
the thing out. because At the bottom Is
| the value Of Individual credit and en-.
terprise.
III an American manufacturer wants
money he has to go to banker and
sit on cold marble bench and have
himself tested. That Is as It should be
A government Is not as capable or as
wise in these matters as groups of mel
whose private responsibilities are in
volved. 1t Is unnecessary to enlarge
upon this In view OF the pronouncemen
OF the Federal Deserve Board"
Stating his belief that normal pros
perity would return to Europe In {
fairly reasonable time" II the Govern
ments and peoples were not kept stirred
UP by revolutions or threatened revolu
ton. Mr.. Crosby said that although
the devastation of war was complete II
some districts the area OF these districts
was small compared with the rest Of tn,
map. He was asked II he agreed witt
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-07-06
CLEVELAND FACES STRIKE.
Street Car Men Threaten to Quit
This Morning.

CLEVELAND, o.. July 6.-Following a
meeting OF Mayor Harry L. Davis.
President John J. Stanley OF the Cleve-
land Railway Company. and Represen-
tatives of the Street Car Mems Union,
which resulted in n failure to agree on
the mems demands for twelve cents
an hour Wage increase. union leaders
announced that $500 motormen and
conductors would go on strike. The
walkout is set for four O'Clock Sunday
morning.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-07-06
HASKELL TO RULE ARMENIA.
for Big -Four in Turkey.
Ru fhe Associated PreGs

PARIS, July 5.-Col. William Haskell
was appointed to-day High Commits
sioner for the four great Powers. United
States. Sreat Rritain. France and Italy.
in Armenia. Fla will have entire charge
OF all economic questions in the coun-
try. with most extended powers. report
ing to the council at Paris. All relief
organizations in Constantinople, Georgia
and the provinces throughout Turkey
will report to him.
= Col Haskell recently returned from
Rumania, where he went in connection
with the distribution OF relief to the
population.
KoIchak's Envoy Reaches Paris.
PARIS. July 5.-Gen. Dragomirofr. on
n special mission from Admiral Kolchak.
head Of the Omsk All-Russian Govern
ment. arrived here to-day.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-07-06
4 MILLS WILL INCREASE WAGES.
Hat Hand Workers in Paterson
Also Get A. Hour Week.
Special Despatch to THn Sun.


PATERSON, N. J., July -Four mills
manufacturing hat bands in this city
have granted their employees q forty
four hour week and a 20 per cent in
crease in wages, the biggest concession
granted in any branch Of the silk in
dustry here since tho Industrial unrest
began several weeks ego. The COM
panies granting the demands are the
Deiss Company. Rummler Hat Band
Company. UrdAng & Hammer and the
Borneman Company. The weavers of
six other hat band companies, who pre-
scented demands at the Same time. Will
stay out
Announcement also has been made
that the fax, hemp and juts workers of
Paterson, about 5000 in number. en-
gagged in the big Barbour industries here,
the Dolphin Jute Mills of this city and
the J. Edwards Barbour Company in
Clifton have been granted a wage in
crease averaging approximately Is per
cent. The average pay of these workers,
more than two-thirds of whom are fe-
males. is $40. with some making $40 and
more,
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-07-06
SO MORE JOIN ARMY HERE.
More Enlistments Expected for
Service I'm Philippfnes.>

The United States Army secured nifty
nine men by enlistment on July 4. taking
these from 1874 who applied. The ma
jority applied for service with the infan-
try. motor transport and air branch.
The west side of Manhattan made the
best showing. forty of siXty-four april
cants being accepted; Brooklyn made
the worst only three of fifteen being
taken, and the East Side had nothing
to brag OF with thirteen accepted out
Of seventy-four volunteers.
with the close OF enlistments at mid
night July 1 for service with the Amer
lean forces in Germany army officers
expect an increase In the number of
applicants for duty in Siberia and the
Philippine Islands.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-07-06

RIO JANEIRo. July 5.-Anti-American
propaganda Advertisements which have
been printed in local newspaper have,
been discontinued during the last Elk
days as a result of conference between
North American business men and the
proprietor of the paper
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-07-06
PARK CLEANUP COMING SOON.
Enright Urges Heavier Sentences
for Ordinance Violations.

Because. in spite OF Mayor Hylan's
publicly voiced objection to persons
leaving newspapers in tho parks, there
has been little improvement police
cleanup crusade is expected to befall
shortly. Commissioner Enright wrote
yesterday to Chief Magistrate McAdoo
asking him 10 impose heavier fines upon
all persons convicted OF this violation
and to cooperate with police roundup.
Some complaints have been received
that on Monday mornings the parks are
Uttered with pop bottles. papers. lunch
waste and similar material. II was
pointed out officially that 1t Is costing
the city a considerable sum to make the
marks as spiek as the Mayor desires
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-07-06
CORPORAL MISSING 8 DAYS.
Girl He Was to Marry Grieves fer
Charles stevens.
Special Deepatch to Tar suv.

STAMFORD. Conn. July Corporal
Charles Stevens, who has seen service
overseas and in the Philippines. has
been missing from his post In command
Of a recruiting station here since last
Wednesday, It was announced at the
post to-day. Another soldier has been
put In charge.
Corporal Stevens was to have been
married this afternoon to Miss Anna
Schotanus Of Sound Beach. She and
members Of her family are grieved and
puzzled by his disappearance. Corporal
Stevens's home is in Springfield Mass.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-07-06
TWO KILLED IN LEGU1A COUP.
Washington silent on Possibility of
Interfering I'm Peru.

were killed and three others, including a
subordinate Official. wounded during the
overthrow OF President Pardo. according
to official dispatches to the State Depart
ment to-day from Lima. Besides Pres,-
dent Pardo officials Imprisoned included
the Minister of War the chief OF stan OF
the\navy and the project OF Callao. The
chief OF stan Of the army and forty of
hts subordinates escaped.
State Department officials declined to
comment on suggestions that the over
throw OF the Pardo Government created
a situation similar to that in Costa Rica,
which resulted in a refusal OF the United
States to recognize the Government OF
President T1noco.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-07-06

The Czecho -Slovak State Is not with
out its interest to the United States,
which was emphasized by the delegation.
1t will be the eighth State in point of
popula ton in Europe and industrially
one of the most highly developed When
1t is considered that Bohemia used to be
called the pearl of the erstwhile Austro-
Hungarian empire and that 62.7 per
cent. of the Austrian taxation was borne
by the Czech countries the correctness
of this statement will be appreciated.
1t should also be borne in mind that
SO per cent. of Austrian coal was mined
in Bohemia. 63 per cent. OF the Austrian
iron was mined there and 30 per cent
If not more OF the beet sugar factories
of Austria are located in the lands of
the Bohemian crown.
Binovec and Spacek while in Washing
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-07-06
Child Falls to Death in sleep.

Helen Johnson. IL. of 276 West 115th
street, was killed yesterday morning by
falling five stories to the yard OF her
home. Because Of the heat her bed had
been placed close to a window. through
which she fell in her sleep.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-07-06
Situation Grows Worse.

The following shows how much worse
Tho stultion has grown:
4 month ago the theatres and cinemas
were full despite the fact that seats in
the latter cost is rubles. $40.
Now this last fiction OF cultured life
fas given out and the public in terror
~ arrests and perQuIsitions have de-
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1919-04-03
Later sells it Tor less.

Later sells it Tor less.
Stoufer's guarantee is good.
Candys and cigars at the Tenn
pie.
--latest styles in eyeglasses al
| Stoufer's.
| Still time for that Easter suit
at Carlson s.
/ Try our room and board at $40 pei
week. Nezpercc Hotel.
Buy your cedar posts at the
Prairie Lumber Co. If.
1t makes a difference how you
T! dress, men. The correct apparel
at Carlson S.
For Sale-2 mares, 4 and 7 yrs.
1915 gets them if taken at once.
Bert Jefferis. tt.
1t will pay you to figure with
Jake, the plumber, if you have any
work in his line.
Don't place orders for school
commencement invitations, etc.,
until you've seen The Herald
line.
Why not consider a Fed
eral Farm Loan? Inquire of G..
Fl. Nugent, Secretary Treasurer,
Nezperce. 36-tf.
For Sale Full Blood Rhode
Island Red eggs-$1.50 setting
Is. Phone 11l2, or see Mrs. L..
L. Henderson. 41w4
Floyd Jorgens came in Satur-
lay from Camp Lewis, where he
last week received his discharge
from the army.
Harry G. Cranke, auctioneer,
Nezperce, Idaho, will appreciate
your dating your sale at The
Herald office as usual. If.
Billy Sullivan has sold more
real estate in Lewis county dur
ing the past two years than any
other real estate dealer in the
county. tt.
We are handling the Kelly
Springfield tire and the Hood
tire. Both high grade tires that
will give you honest service. Try
them. Heston & Miller
Free employment office at the |
Nezperce Laundry. We want
mangle girl, wash girl, dining
room girl and two farm hands.
If you want help or want work,
see us. tt.
Bernice Thomas returned last
week from the army service at
Camp Lewis, having received his
discharge. He looks fine and has
apparently entirely recovered
from the serious siege of influ-
enza and pneumonia he endured
some weeks ago. His many friends
Ire glad to have him back.