The Mellette County pioneer. [volume] (Wood, Mellette County, S.D.) 19??-1971, 1919-02-28

FILLED
partment paper surgeons was rendered unavailable.
AS a labor Of love and appreciation for the his
torical value Of the documen and its famous
author, the library of congress finally volunteered
to send its most expert manuscript repairer down
to Fairfax to make the repairs and put the "a
pages into q condition that would insure them
against further destruction. This entailed the
shipping to Fairfax of considerable equipment,
including Il heavy press.
TO put the battered paper in good condition re-
CURED 16 days of the most painstaking work on
the part Of William Berwick, the library's skilled
manuscript member, who made daily trips to the
quaint old courthouse. The first step toward
restoration after he had photographed every one
OF the ragged pages vas setting the ink. This
was done by q liquid process or bath designed to
prevent further fading. Then each one Of the
sheets was backed or mounted upon crepeline, a
sort of transparent durable silk gauze, which al
lowed any reasonable amount of handling. Then
came an endless amount OF Scraping, patching,
FASTING and cutting which only the deftest, most
expert fingers could do, and the results would not
have been Sc remarkably satisfactory but for n
most fortunate circumstance.
When it came to grating new material into the
old manuscript to replace the old which had been
worn away, the great problem lay in finding new
material that would match in texture and color
that upon which the will was written. Mr.. Ber-
wick was in despair as to where to find paper for
the patches which would make the will look as
good as new, when by Il lucky chance in a second.
hand book store in Washington a number of blank
sheets of the writing paper which George Wash.
ington had made especially for his personal use
were discovered. This was exactly what was
wanted and now, unless one holds the sheets of
the restored will in such a position that the bright
light will shine through them, there is no way Of
telling where the old part, or rather the original
part, leaves off and the grated sections begin.
Whom Mr. RppWick pplnlataH his tocL urb;.I
cost the Fairfax authorities nothing, the sheets
Of the document, mounted upon cardboard, bound
in the form of a book mounted with a handsome
red levant cover, were placed in IL steel treprOof
and burglarproof safe constructed especially for
the purpose, in accordance with the specifications
Of the government officials.
The will, which has been called the most val
liable relic Of any left to posterity by the father
Of his country-more valuable than the swords,
books, furniture or china, in view of the fact that
it more faithfully portrays the mind of the man
himself, rejecting his personality as nothing else
could do so perfectly, opens as follows:
!, George Washington. of Mount Vernon, "A citizen of
the United States and lately president of the same, do
make, ordain and declare this instrument. which is
written with my own hand and every page thereof
subscribed with my name TO be my last will and tes-
lament, revoking all others.
IN it he directs that:
To my beloved wife, Martha Washington, / give and
bequeath the use and benefit of my entire estate. real
and personal, for the term Of her natural life. except
such parts thereof as are specifically disposed Of.
He also ordered that his body be inferred "fn a
quiet manner, without parade or funeral Grafton"
One clause, which has been extensively quoted,
is as follows:
Upon the decease of my wife it is my will and de-
s;re that all the slaves which hold in my own right
shall receive their freedom.
Concerning the disposition of his slaves, the
oonara, gave more explicit directions than TO any
o,ber mart of his estate, and he especially directed
,bot none Of them should be sold outside Of vr-
ginia.
ue directed that his debts. which he said were
..fow and none of great magnitude" be "punctual.
Nv and speedily paid" He also called attention
IN the fact that many of the young men of the
r,;tad States were being sent abroad to foreign
Countries 10 be educated and were contracting
habits of dissipation and principles unfriendly TO
rorub,ican government. To aid in stopping this
hn gave 80 shares in the Potomac company to-
,ard the endowment Of a university within the
District of Columbia under the auspices Of the
nonoro, government. He also made provision in
his will for the construction of II new family vault
ot Mount Vernon, in which might be placed the
remains of himself and his near relatives.
Tho will may be seen through the glass side of
h vault in which il is deposited. before which
mo heavy green curtains to exclude the light.
Ee;rfox Court House is dOubly rich in view OF
tho fact that il now also treasures the Will OF
Martha Washington, also returned to II after
a.ny wears of wandering. 1t was signed on Sep