Gilpin observer., 1919-02-20
LAND OF WEALTH
Western Canada Has Unbounded
Possibilities.
0Ierious Opportunities for the Stock
Raiser, the Wheat Grower, and the
Mixed Farmer-Its Fields 70
Feed the World.

Mixed Farmer@Ite FteIde 70
Feed the World.
Before there were any cattle in
Alberta, or 1t was known that 1t was
year round, the Indian hunters could
always find the buffalo during the
winter months pasturing in the foot
hills. In the summer the herds wan
dered on the plains and fed on the
prairie grasses. The plains have since
become grain fields, but the foothin
district extending north from the IN
ternational boundary for thousand
miles will always be natural feeding
ground for live stock. In the southern
part Of Alberta the altitude Is greater
than in the more n0rtherly districts,
but while the herds in the south have
winder tracts of treeless pasturage, In
j. the north from Red Deer on into the
Peace river country there are more
trees. richer vegetation and more
natural shelter.
Those who have been advocating
stock raising and mixed farming for
the past few years point to the number
of hogs marketed as an evidence Of the
Increased production Of the Western
Provinces. They may also take credit
for the increase In cattle and sheep.
which IL very great, but perhaps not
so marked as what has been accom-
plished in hog raising. For the first
six months alone last year about half
a million hogs were shipped from
Manitoba, Saskatchewan and Alberta.
A very conservative estimate value Of
these animals to the farmer would be
$500 head.
The Canadian West II fast forging to
the front Of the wheat-producing coun-
tries of the world, and 'No. hard"
is without doubt the best wheat In the
market today. When 1t is considered
that the three hundred and forty-three
million four hundred and seventy-three
Thousand bushel crop Of 1916 was from
only eleven million acres Of her hum
dreds Of millions Of acres. It gives an
idea of what her future will be.
It Is felt, however. that on account
of the great money there win un-
doubtedly be in growing wheat during
the next few years there Ii possibil-
ity that farmers may be tempted to
drop the growing Of coarser grains,
which might result In less stock being
raised. Every effort Is being made by
the Agricultural Departments of the
various Provinces to impress on the
farmers that forage crops and coarse
feed in abundance mean production OF
flesh and milk, and that In the long
run the great future Of the Western
Provinces lies in mixed farming which
will found her prosperity on q more
enduring basis.
Mixed farming has always been the
rule in the Eastern Provinces where the
formation Of the land invites variety
of crop, but It has not been as common
in the Western Provinces. though the
practice has grown In recent years.
Hitherto the man mining wheat from
the rich soil has purchased most of his
household food and necessities, his
energies being devoted to getting every
possible bushel Of grain out of every
foot Of his land. and he has paid prices
for his supplies that have made big
dent In his profits. It has now dawned
on him that he can raise vegetables
and poultry. and supply his own table
that with very little effort he can raise
lot Of garden produce and in a very
simple manner solve his own problem
of the cost Of living. Further, that
there is an increasing market for do
nestle necessities such as poultry,
eggs, butter, milk and cheese, which
command very high prices, and that
there are other roads to prosperity
besides that through the wheat field.
In 1915 Canada imported 1885, ,289
pounds Of butter. most of 1t from as
first time in 60 years failed to ship
butter to England, a condition due to
the home consumption. which is esti-
mated to be increasing at the rate OF
100000 worth a year. being great
ly in excess Of the increased supply.
This condition has brought about a
change in farming methods that Ia far
reaching. and will result In greatly In
creased production all round of the
necessities demanded by the home
market.
Natural Resources.
One Of the most important consider
ations to the farmer is fuel. In north
) ern Manitoba. Saskatchewan and AL.
berta, where portions Of the country
are we'll wooded the settler has little
difficulty in getting all the wood he
requires and thousands Of men find
employment In the winter cutting
wood, which Is shipped all over the
prairie portions Of the provinces.
There Is an abundance of coal
throughout the country. It II estimat-
ed that the coal deposits In Alberta
cover over $1,000 square miles and
represent an available tonnage Of over.
ten hundred thousand million tons.