davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Carrizozo outlook. [volume] (Carrizozo, N.M.) 1910-1945, 1919-11-07
People Must Have Wholesome
Meat at Fair Prices. Says
Or. John R. Mohler.
PRODUCTION IS Big FACTOR
Merely Question Of Time Before Every
Serious Allment Must Yield to
Weapons Of selenee-Fleht
on Tuberculosis.

prepared by the United States Depart
ment OF A~griculture.)
"Our livestock industry must be 80
adjusted that the people Of this oun
try may obtain wholesome meat at
fair prices and this must be done with
out discouraging production"
That statement was made before the
National Association Of Meat Packers
in session at Atlantic City. by DIR. John
X. Mohler. chief OF the bureau Of ami
NAL industry. Ample production. he
continued, Is the most important
factor leading to prices that the con-
sumer Is willing to pay and pay cheer
fully. The public must have confidence
In the method OF production and dis
UibutiOn, and consumers are entitled
60 full. Information, he said. regarding
the growing and marketing OF live
stock and the distribution OF the meat
and Its products.
Control and eradication OF animal
disease, DIR. Mohler asserted. are vital
ly important factors In ample produc-
tlon and OF liberal consumption and
proper nutrition as well. II the live
stock men Of the country. he said. on
top Of their other problems, had to
contend with pleuro-pneumonla. foot
and-mouth disease, surra. r%inderpest
and other animal scourges that the
United States department of agrlcul-
ture has succeeded In keeping out Of
this country or eliminating as soon as
they appeared, production certainly
would fall and consumption would be
curtniled by eason of high prices nee
essary to cover the risk Of production.
Victory In Sight.
AS Ia most other animal Diseases"
he continued. ~ am now able 10 say
Carrizozo outlook. [volume] (Carrizozo, N.M.) 1910-1945, 1919-11-07

Amsterinm.-M. Fhkkpr. the Dutch
airiilane expert who worked for the
Germans during the war stuffed. In
an Interview. TINT he hnd nude n H.
Hons ~ marks on of the Gcrnnns. hut
wohid give half of them Ia prove to
the world thar he was never nnti.nlly.
~ was milking ulrplnncs before the
wnt broke out he snid. "nnd when the
Gernnns asked mo Ia nuke airplnnes
for them ] could only ngree a. do 80.
II WIS purely n financial mntter.
I'VE nre hnvlng nm nirplnne exhl.
billion here In Amsterdam this month
aud ! lind that all the English flying
men who comc here are good sports.
men. They don't nurse amy rrudge
against me for making airplaBes for
the Germans. hut the Frenchmen-
they never will forgive me. I fear.
Nv machine brought down too mnny
Pvenchmen, and they don't like my
name"
1ermans Had 5000.
NJ. Fokker said he built 3.GlO mir.
planes nt his factories In Germany
for the Germans 10 use I'm the spring
drive OF 1913, but the allies had five
60 one. So the German army had to
quit.
III the mi had gone on for sew
eral more years how far would the
airpiane have d~eveloped?" NJ. Fox
ker was asked.
His answer revealed wnnt he de-
clared had been n great military se-
cret, 1--WE would have put the nrtil.
lery nut Of commission" he said. I'VE
would have made the big guns as old
fashioned ms spears. II was all the
fault Of the army red tRre In Berlin
that II was not begun sooner.
at was like this: In iO1C the army
authorities asked me II | could mike
a very cheap alrplnne with q very
chenp engine, capable Of flying about
four hours. which could he steered
through the air by wireless waves.
"1'hey intended TO load each me Of
these nirplnnes with nm Immense bomb
aud send them into the mir under the
control Of me flying man who would
shepherd them through the sky by
wireless like n flock Of sheep. lie
would he nble 10 steer them ms he
pleased, and send them down Ia enrth
IN exactly the spot he selected.
"rhe German Idea was that II was
n tremendous waste to send shells
Carrizozo outlook. [volume] (Carrizozo, N.M.) 1910-1945, 1919-11-07

from a scientific point Of view that
victory against them Is In sight and
in certain cases eradication Is prac-
tically complete. There Is still need
for abundant field and laboratory work.
thorough supervision aud energetic In
spection. but We are confident that
II IL merely o matter OF time before
every serious disease must yield to the
weapons OF science"
DR., Mohler backed up this statement
by citing what has been accomplished
with q number of serious diseases. As
late as 1905 cattle scables IA prev
nlent In about 1,3OO,OOO square miles
OF the United States. Now the country
IL practically free from this disease.
In 1905 about 100000 square miles
We're Infested with the sheep scab dis
ease. Now only about 100000 square
miles remain infested and at the
recent rate OF progress the next year
Carrizozo outlook. [volume] (Carrizozo, N.M.) 1910-1945, 1919-11-07
FOKKER DEVISED
RADIO AIRPLANE

through the mir by mems " explosives.
Their idep WIS to put all their cx-
ploslves into the shells. aud then move
tile shells to their destlnqtlnn by pc.
troll power. They had really lost faith
m the use Of big guns.
"Of course. ench onc Of these mir.
planes with ~ engine would he blown
up when the bomb exploded The
whole thing was not much more ex.
p%ensive thun firing long-rnngc shells.
and It would be far more sure and
more deadly.
War Office Bunpled.
MY plans were accepted by the
authorities and then the war office
Carrizozo outlook. [volume] (Carrizozo, N.M.) 1910-1945, 1919-11-07
BIG ADVANTAGES OF MANURE
Tends TO Prevent Soil Drifting, Catch.
es Snow and Protects Plants
From Weather.

Manure spread on wheat late In the
fall or during winter tends TO prevent
soil drifting, catches snow, protects
the plants from extreme changes In
temperature, prevents soil heaving.
conserves soil moisture and adds some
plantfood. Next year when the ground
ls plowed the organic matter IA incor.
porated with the soil ana improves the
texture and fertility Of the land for
producing succeeding crops.
Carrizozo outlook. [volume] (Carrizozo, N.M.) 1910-1945, 1919-11-07
BE CAUTIOUS WITH ALFALFA
Makes Good sllage II Fed Within Rea,
sonable Length Of Time After
Putting Into Siio.

Alfalfa sllnge Is good II fed within
a few months after putting It into
the sllo, otherwise Il soon Lscomes
offensive In odor and IL not rellshed
by stock. II material rich in ferment.
able sugars Is added to alfalfa II IL
effective In preserving the alfnlfa as
sllage. Oats, peas, etc, will serve.
Carrizozo outlook. [volume] (Carrizozo, N.M.) 1910-1945, 1919-11-07
coops Need v.ntllatIon.

Growing chicks In roosting coops or
other temporary quarters should not
be allowed TO crowd or overeat; the
coops must always be we'll ventilated.
Carrizozo outlook. [volume] (Carrizozo, N.M.) 1910-1945, 1919-11-07
Destroy lnsee.s In Garden.

II Is a good plan 10 clean up the
garden and spade or pillow It this fall.
Many cutworms and other Insects are
disturbed by fall blowing.
Carrizozo outlook. [volume] (Carrizozo, N.M.) 1910-1945, 1919-11-07
Advantage Of PesIores.

The man who Is a student OF pedi.
gree has n great advantage cver 9th
ers when Il comes to mating his herds
and iiOrks.
Carrizozo outlook. [volume] (Carrizozo, N.M.) 1910-1945, 1919-11-07
STORAGE Place for onlons.

Onions keep best In an airy. dry
place. A moist cellar Ia not a good
place. They decay quickly.
Carrizozo outlook. [volume] (Carrizozo, N.M.) 1910-1945, 1919-11-07

The honey bee Toes not have a very
long life, but he keeps busy while he's
here.
New-York tribune., 1919-09-27
Which Is Better :?

1t costs $219.63 to send a man TO Jail
for year and $21.94 to place him on
probation. That is an economic fact
touching the probation problem not with
out its bearing in these times of soaring
tax rates and high municipal expendi-
lures.
10 be sure, it is an appropriation,
$64,500, which the friends of the proba-
ton system are asking the Board of
Estimate to grant at the present time.
This would add thirty-two proba-
tion officers to the present forty two
officers (serving forty-two magistrates in
thirty-one courts) and take care of
portion, at any rate, Of the vast increase
in cases Of the past few years. The
ultimate saving to the community in
dollars and cents would be large.
That is only one aspect of the ques-
tlon. The probation system is still in its
early stages. At present it touches only
4.6 per cent of the people convicted in
the magistrates courts. It is the view
of every expert, Of Judge and court Off
cial, that untold good could be accom-
plished by an extension Of the system.
A preliminary investigation can aid the
court in fixing sentence. The first Of
fender or the slight offender can re-
ceive second chance under effective
supervision without endangering the COM
munity. In dealing with children, with
cases of non-support, in any number Of
instances the service Of probation Of
ficer makes for justice and the salvage Of
human beings.
We hope that the Board of Estimate
will be able to grant the appropriation
asked 1t is economy in the long run.
1t is fair play and humanity here and
now and in it's moulding Of human char
acter for years to come.
New-York tribune., 1919-09-27

parently is meant to require the assent
of the assembly to the expulsion Of men,
bers, since the assembly has the sole
power of electing them.
vi. In the case Of disputes between
members Of the league the assembly may
become the sole and final arbiter.-The
council may refer all disputes to the as
sembly if it wishes to do so. 1t must
refer any dispute, if requested to do so,
within fourteen days after submission
by either Of the litigants. When the as
sembly acts as arbiter it completely dis
places the council. A decision is reached
by a majority vote of the quorum re-
naming after deducting the representa-
tives Of the two states at odds and the
representatives Of the states having
seats in the council The representatives
of the states having seats in the council
(litigants, Of course, excluded) must ap-
prove unanimously the decision Of the
assembly quorum. Thereafter no sepa-
rate action by the council is necessary.
1t is clear from all this that the as
sembly is not mere debating society"
1t may, in fact, easily become the real
tribunal for the settlement Of contro-
versies between league members, for any
litigant is at liberty to take his case out
of the jurisdiction of the council. The
small states would almost inevitably do
so, for in the assembly the states repre-
sented in the council would have no power
to enforce decision except with the con-
sent Of majority of the minor powers.
The character Of dominion or colony
representation in the assembly therefore
remains an important question. Why
not determine it clearly before the cove
Dant goes into effect?
New-York tribune., 1919-09-27
The Fifth Avenue Blur

A blur of indistinguishable mass is all
that that The Rider and Driver can see In Fifth
Avenue since coaches, spanking pairs.
Victorias, barouches, phaetons, gigs and
tandems went out and the motor car
came in. Gay colors, social function,
even happiness, have gone with the horse.
The shrill signal Of the traffic cop is the
only outstanding mile-post that this
mourner Of the past can descry in this
thoroughfare Of drabness.
We trust we are not hidebound
jewellers in change. There are fields in
which the old seems to US more vivid
and interesting, better stuff. The steam
locomotive, for example. The thrill to
be had from giant engine at night,
poised on its narrow track, belching
smoke from it's stack and glinting red
from its firebox, seems to us so incom-
parably to surpass those silent mechan-
lcal toys known as electric engines that
there is no comparison. One is a gor-
trick in box.
But we cannot for the life of us feel
the same way about the shift from horse
to motor. The blur on Fifth Avenue!
We wonder if there were ever so much
color and so MANY colors anywhere as
any sunny afternoon when the geranium
and strawberry and emerald and white
and gray-green and primrose blobs of
pure car go drifting and swooshing by
as the traffic cop commands. A bit
squeezed, yes. The whole town has
grown crowded. If there were horses
on Fifth Avenue the congestion would
undoubtedly be worse That is not the
question, however. The point is as to the
soul stirring quality Of the blur, and we
are prepared to back to-day's against any
horse-drawn period since the Roman
arena.
AS Tor the personal equation Of horse
versus motor car, there is long and diff
ferent story Tastes and opinions may
legitimately differ. But if the issue is as
to loyalty and fidelity that can bring
tears of affection there is much to
be said for the chugging motor that
ploughed through mud that seemed hope
less and, never faltering, brought you
home to light and warmth. Good old
boxl When did Dobbin or a Salvador
WIN more poignant. personal gratitude?
New-York tribune., 1919-09-27
Victory Hall

Whatever other war memorials the
city may decide upon the construction
of Victory Hall at Forty-second Street
and Park Avenue should be undertaken
without delay, Here is project that
unites the memorial spirit with highly
useful structure. There may well be a
purely architectural monument in addi-
tion; an arch, for example, if public
opinion demands it. But we think the
view is sound one which sees in great
hall, the constant resort Of thousands,
more fit and vital memorial than any
mere pile of stones.
AS tentatively planned the structure
would occupy the whole block from Park
Avenue to Lexington, from Forty-second
Street to Forty-first Street. The city
owns the western half Of the block, the
site of the old Grand Union Hotel, hav-
ing purchased it in the course of the
subway construction. 1t is proposed to
purchase the eastern half, at a cost esti-
mated to be $5,000,00O. The original
suggestion was that the city should
donate its land, but ii is now proposed
10 purchase it. This would raise the
total money needed to $1O,0O0,OO0.
Toward this sum every one would be
asked to contribute, rich and Door, that
the memorial might speak for us all.
An adequate convention hall would be-
the central feature Of the building.
feature lacking in New York to-day and
greatly needed. Various recreational
facilities "A swimming pool, gym
naslum, playground--couldb be included.
together with lesser exhibition rooms and
headquarters for the G. A. r., the Amer
lean Legion and the Boy Scouts. Tablets
within and without would perpetuate the
names and deeds Of the city's heroes of
the great war No better structure could
be conceived to keep green the memory
OF our fighting divisions and bestir in
vast congregations of our people an ever
fresh recollection Of the cause for which
our men went forth to war.
The project is vast one. recurring
the united support Of the city and every
artistic resource, Of Judgment and i'm
agination at its command. General
George W. Wingate is undertaking the
organization Of preliminary committee
of citizens, we understand. For further
results the cooperation Of the city ad-
ministration will be required. The
Mayors Memorial Committee has vet to
pass upon the project. The Board of
Tc% <o H.
that r speedy decision can be reached.
New-York tribune., 1919-09-27

one or two other specimens existed-
seemed to be made good on the face of thu
object. But the mere weight of the howl
had put Freer his guard. It was too
light for piece of pottery. He pleaded for
the dangerous privilege of testing it by
smart rap with pencil. The rap settled il.
lie showed me how obvious it was-oncs
you had found out-that the bowl was made
OF lacquer, cunningly redeemed from utter
llghtness of weight by an inner ballast Of
zinc or some such malleabIe material. Il
had been offered to him for large sum.
He bought it for a song, to be placed
among the forgeries which he was careful
TO- collect as warnings to the seeker after
knowledge
IL is The seeker after knowledge for
whom ne chiefly labored, and in the disin-
terested service Of that individual he spared
nlmself no pains, no money, no step that
experience and wisdom could suggest The
museum at Washington will be tremen-
dous fount of pleasure 1t will do honor
to authentic ideals of artistic beauty, East
ern and Western. 1t will be a place, as
John La Fargo used to say to me. to 90
and wash your eyes" But its great lesson
will be the Importance of definite, con-
structive purpose in any major artistic en-
terprise. Freer was no pedagogue. l have
alluded to his boyish spirit. To look at
pictures with him was to have something
IN the nature of lark. But he had an
educational aim, just the same, and care
fully thought out the work to which he
gave the best years of his life. He framed
collection from which men would obtain
not onlv delight, but instruction Both IN
New-York tribune., 1919-09-27
The Interrupted Tour

ss7' The country will wish President Will
ton a speedy recovery from the over
strain of his speaking tour. The wear
and tear of extemporaneous speaking
cover long period is very great, and it
~ NAV often seem that the results Of such
"a, campaign are incommensurate with
the risk and effort. But Mr.. Wilson's
speaking campaign has enormously stim-
ulated interest in the problems presented
by. the covenant Of the league of nations,
IN which the public had hitherto shown
only superficial interest. What else
has been accomplished is not yet clear.
Toward the reservations the President
has taken two contrary attitudes. At
the beginning of the tour and up to the
time he turned back from California he
treated the reservations as mere sur
,,plusage, restating in different words
what was already implicit in the text
,af the covenant. But in Utah, Wyoming
and Colorado he brusquely shifted his
ground and denounced a form Of reserva-
tion to Article x, which he read as "cut-
iting out the heart Of the covenant
The reservation he disapproved hap
pened to be similar to one which the
mild reservationists'' in the Senate are
; preparing to support as compromise
! It is based on the Presidents own in
!, depreciation Of Article K as gwen to the
members Of the Senate Foreign Rela~
! tions Committee on August 19.
THE country will hope that the presl
dent will quickly be restored to his Gus
somary vigor and resume the work Of
> Interpretation. There is a basis Of
reconciliation In d candid acceptance bv
both sides in Washington of the theory
Of non-automatic operation of recon-
; sf1endations made by the league council
under Article X. Mr.. Wilson outlined
that theory Internationally in his inter-
view with the Senate committee The
Senate is willing TO indorse ii and
30 act on it
New-York tribune., 1919-09-27
Three Greas Test.

10 me 1t seems of utmost Importance that
the world should appreciate the trus mean
ing Of Won Tirpitzs admission prussiss
militarism was built on the rock Of victory
Its sole justification, even to the Germm
people. was the amazing cycle Of success%
which it had achieved. It was costly, it wa
obnoxious, it was brutal; but it was to b.
endured because it won battles and con
quered provinces, because it was efficient
But the moment that it was defeated and the
fact Of the defeat was unmistakable, it hss
no po sitle justification. 1t was defeated 1t
the Marne in a clear test under the most
favorable possible circumstances II dis
closed itself inferior as military machine
in intelligence to the French, and that rsvels
ton was one Of the great discoveries Of hu
man history. II destroyed the whole notion
that militarism. military CASTE 9 nation
organized for conquest, can inevitably sue
ceed. Joffre defeated Moltke sfterward
Petain defeated Falkenhayn, Foch first dc
1eated and then conquered Ludendorn. In
the three great tests German strategy failed
and in the end Germany lost the war ano
was compelled to sign the most disastrous
and humiliating peace since that which fol
lowed jena
Thus the Marne was and will remain ono
OF the greatest deliverances, one Of che truly
decisive conflicts of world history, and when
the truth which Tirpitz testifes to at last
reaches the German mind then there will be
nope Of new era in Europe
'Copyright, 1919 oy The McClurs Newspape
Syndicate)
New-York tribune., 1919-09-27
The Powers Of the Assembly

. IN meeting the question of dominion
, and colony representation in the assem-
i. oiy OF the league of nations the advocates
of unconditional ratification seem to feel
. IT necessary to minimize the assemblies
$ functions The Times said the other
:. day:
!; The assembly is sort of Re1chstap
. which merely debates matters and sends
Z. them up to the council for decision.o r.
SAID again; The assembly is power
less debating society"
: a'Do the functions assigned bv the COW
: enant to the assembly fit this descrin-
ton! Plainly they do not An examina-
tion Of the covenant will show lust what
powers the assembly has.
'e 4. The assembly elects new o,s,shors
az the league by a two-thirds vote in each
case.
Ii. The assembly chooses the fonr
frslnor nations which are to be renre.
sented IN the council. If this Is held +o
.oe a matter of procedure. a majority
Vo"' Will be required. Otherwise the
acrlcn will have to be unanimous And
II unanimous action is necessary there
IS little prospect Of displacing the four
staees-Belgium, Brazil, Spain and
Greece-which are named 1emnorar;1y IN
4Articie Nv as council members. The as
senlolys consent by majority vote is
also needed to authorize the council TO
enlarge the list Of nations-now five in
nuH1ber-to which seats in the council
are assigned in permanency. Bv
majority vote the assembly NAV furthe,
apthorlze the council to increase the
number Of the members of the counc;,
to, be elected for limited terms bv tba
assembly.
III. All amendments TO the covenant
AQcust be approved by majority vote of
~rne assembly, after having received a
unanimous vote in the council
a.. a.. Nv. The assembly may from time TO
sesne advise the reconsideration by mem
,sshers of the league of treaties which have
gsAecome inapplicable and the considera-
son Of international conditions whose
might endanger the peace Of
..45aa world. Such advice can, of course.
only take form as the result of vote,
presumably unanimous vote
- ". The last paragraph of Article XVI
mU~ dAat any member of the league
which has violated the covenant of the
league may be expelled "by vote of the
council concurred in by, the representa-
ti1es Of all the other Members of the
league represented thsyeop.'' This ap-
New-York tribune., 1919-09-27

the character OF the objects he gathered
ana IN the system by which he resolved that
they should be exposed TO view he kept
in mind the needs Of tne student, tbs
scholar
When ne asked Charles A Platr to deslgn
MS museum he sought both an architect ano
collaborator in an organic scheme making
1or new ideal in buildings of the kno
They studied together the most complicated
problems. How should tho rooms best be
lighted? A room was forthwith built, here
in New York, in which to test, over ano
over again, every aspect of the question.
Ihe matter of temperature was gone INTO
SO that paintings so delicate in fabric as
those of the East could all the year through
be supplied with exactly the right degres
OF heat and air. One of the last things
Freer did was to study the specimens o.
wood supplied for the panelIing in certain
rooms. Before the one successful tone
Freer's happiness was like unto that which
he felt in the presence Of one Of his DO
loved works of art. He expanded over I'D
sheer beauty of the surface When | saw
him not long ago he showed me a Chinese
landscape painting and a tiny prayer ston'
that had once belonged to an Eastern po
tentate. We talked of the beauty in them
of the beauty that is all that matters IN
any work of art. He was very Ill, but his
eyes were full of light, his rapture as strong
and as exultant as ever. He loved beauty
all his life long. The cruellest thought thai
he a iS haf
live TO see IN its perfection the temple %
beauty that he has bequeathed TO his feiisy
men.