davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-03-22

FOCH SAYS SPIRIT
WON HIS VICTORIES
Allied Military Chief Gives
Credit to His Soldiers for
Crushing Germany.

PARIS, March 21.-Marshal Foch was
reminded to-day that March 81 was the
anniversary Of the beginning OF the
great German offensive toward Amiens
and was asked by Jules Sauerwein of
the Mdtin to explain by what methods
into a German defeat. The allied
Generalissimo replied:
You ask me to tell you much in q
few words. Victories are won by
science, that is true, but also by faith.
When one has faith one does not retire /:
one stops the enemy where one finds
him.
You tell me that I gave victory to
France. 1t was our admirable soldiers
who gave 1t. ! have but one merit, that
Of never despairing."
The writer asked the Marshal II his
strategic science was doctrine that
could be taught or IL It was rather not
that faculty TO divine and improvise-
called genius" -
strategic science" said Marshal
Foch "can be acquired, but It Is not a
group OF formulas or a set Of principles.
1t Is a knowledge which the chief must
make part OF himself so that II will
guide all his decisions.
This mental discipline can be gained
by a study OF history and by n study
OF concrete examples It must leave the
mind OF the commander so open that he
acts on accurate information and not on
pseconceived ideas and hypothesis But
the most brilliant qualities OF intelli-
gence are nothing without the will to
victory.
The battle won Is the battle In which
one refuses to admit oneself beaten,
because the army IL 20 the chief what
the sword Is to tile soldier Its value
lies in the hand that Yields IT,
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-03-22
PEACE FIRST, SAYS PREMIER.
Lloyd George to Remain in Paris
TIL Germany signs.

PARIS, March 21.-"The first result to
be obtained is peace. and the quickest
peace possible" said David Lloyd
George, the British Premier, in a state
ment printed in to-day's issue of the
Excelsior.
"All Internal events In every country
allied or enemy" continued the Premier.
csre dsP@ndent upon that peace which
We expect and deyffk to come at the ear
Hest possible moment. Pending this
everyone Is living In a state of expecta-
ton and uncertainty. Commerce and
industry are kept in a kind OF stagna-
ton which can only engender disorders.
"I shall. then, remain in Paris. unles IS
something unexpected arises. until the
text OF the peace prelimnaries Is def
nItely drafted and ready for submission
TO the German delegation, not, let me
say. for discussion, but simply for sig
nature"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-03-22
REDS LAUNCH NEW
DRIVE IN.2 SECTORS
Small French and Russian
Garrison Retires After
Sharp Battle.
Z. s. MEN CHECK ATTACK
Thaw Helps Bolsheviki, but
Efforts Are Made to Speed
Up Allied Fleet.
BY the Associated Press.


ARcHANoBL, March 20 tdelayed).-
The Bolsheviki have begun a new Of
fensive in the territory between the No-
logda Railway and the Omega River. A
| column of approximately 500 to 500 Boil
sheviki on March IS advanced UP the
road from the vicinity OF Plcsetskala and
attacked a small French and Russian
garrison at the village of Boishoia
ozera on the line OF communications be-
tween the allied Vologda Railway and
/, Omega sectors. and about fifteen miles
west of Odozerskaia.
From accounts reaching allied head
quarters the little garrison fought
bravely. At last reports the enemy
held Bolshoia Ozera.
L. s. Troops Defeat Reds.
Patrol activity has increased consider
| ably along the Vologda railway and on
the Dvina front. On both sectors the
Bolsheviki have been defeated by the
American and allied troops.
A small Bolshevik raiding party, maxi
ing it's way over the snow, surprised an
| allied artillery position In the forests
near the Vologda railway. After con-
| siderable fighting in the darkness the
| raiders were repulsed leaving number
OF dead behind.
! Following up last Fridays success on
the Dvina, when the Americans and
Russians repulsed a raid against the
| allied lines OF communication, an Amer
lean patrol to-day encountered a Bolshe-
vik patrol In a wood. Several Bolsheviki
| were killed and the others In the party
were made prisoner.
Open Rivers Help the Reds.
As the winter has been unusually mild
| in north Russia It is expected that within
a month the thaws will come and make
extensive land fighting impractcable.
The Bolsheviki will have a big advan-
| tage when the rivers open. The Dvina
| and NaRa rivers will be naviga Bile near
the fighting front before the Dvina Is
| opened further north around Archangel.
| This condition would permit the Boil
shevik gunboats. which have spent the
winter at Krasnoborsk and Kotlas, 20
reach the vicinity OF Beresniki before
the allied river flotilla can steam south
ward to meet them.
Efforts are being made, however. to
| speed up the arrival OF the allied fleet
| in the fighting zone In order to confne
the Bolshevik advantage to the shortest
| time possible.
Now n Race Against Time.
In the meantime. as long as the pres
ent cold weather continues. II is n race
| against time to move over the snow be-
| fore the thaw comes sufficient big guns
and ammunition to hold the enemy boats
In check until the allied vessels can
| move southwark.
In this work the allied transport SER
vice is performing a stupendous task in
! spite OF the shortage OF hay and oats.
which has weakened the horses for the
| long hauls over the snow and added
greatly to the difficulties Of the situation.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-03-22
GERMANY'S CABINET
NEAR FALL, REPORT
Stockholm Hears of Combina-
ton Between Foreign Min
lister and Haase.
Special Gable Bvspdtch to TIE Sun from the
London Times Service.


London Times Service
Copyright, 1879; all rights reserved.
STOCKHOLM. March 21.--Rumors of a
ministerial crisis and the resignation or
the reorganization of the Scheidemann
Cabinet persist In spite of repeated de-
mails by the Government organ, Vor-
,caerts. Foreign Minister Count Won
Rantzau's secret consultation with the
independent socialists has given rise
to a rumor OF some sort OF combination
in formation with the Count Rantzau
and Herren Haase and Bernstein In the
Cabinet.
Vortcderts Is authorized to deny this.
The combination seems unlikely as the
minority socialists are now known to
have made common cause with the
Spartacans. aiming at a proletariat die
tatorship and preparing by strikes and
revolts for the recognition of authority
by the Workmens and Soldiers Councils
and the foundation OF republic az In
Russia.
The former Prussian Minister. Herr
Strobel, formally accuses the lndepen-
dent Socialist party with being In league
with Bolshevism In Russia, aiming at
introducing their sinister regime In Ger
many by giving the Soldiers and Work.
mems Councils supreme authority. This
Herr Haase and his party do not deny.
although the leader of the independents
would leave Parliament some vestlge OF
power, granting II a parallel existence
with the councils, but subordinate to
these.
Meanwhile the Government is endeav-
oring to conciliate public opinion by
o,,S aya nj nj eilin m
In view OF meeting the tremendous finan-
cial strain laid on the country. There
will be heavy. permanent taxes on cap
itar and incomes and on all increments
OF wealth.
These win be very heavy. but will
not be allowed to reach the limits OF ex-
preparation or be disguised as means
Of conhscating private property or
capital.
For the protection OF property and the
maintenance of public order, special
republican guard will be formed. COM
posed of volunteers OF all classes--work-
men, peasants. students and professional
men-eerving a given term.
The Communistic regime now in force
IN Munich Is said TO be causing a
separatistic movement In some parts OF
Bavaria. According to the Ulm An
-eiger Bayarian Swabia is demanding
to be detached and TO be Joined to other
portions OF the old Swabian Duchy
under Wurtemberg, the plea being
that the present Bavarian Government
Is leading the country into bankruptcy
and ruin.
The Rheinisch- westJaltschs Zeitunp
says the movement for the formation OF
an Independent Rhine republic also Is
gaining ground. Petitions are being
circulated for signatures, appealing to
the Peace Conference to allow n public
vote TO be taken on the subject.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-03-22
GERMAN HUSH ARMY
FEARED BY FRANCE
Council Of Tens Delay in Or
derby Disarmament Is
Criticised.
POLISH PROBLEM LOOMS
Chaotic Conditions at Peace
Conference Cause Loss of
Valuable Time.
BY q. 3. ADAM.
Special Cable Despdtch to TEE Sun from the
London Tip,ss Service.

NJ -. De hDh"s
specfa, Gable Despatch to TEE Sun from the
London Tip,ss Service.
Copyright. 1919; all rights reserved.
PARIS, March 2l.-The fog Of uncer.
tainty still hangs over the Peace Con.
ference. It Is impossible to give a clear
picture of the chaos.
The Council OF Ten does not seem 10
have made up It's mind on a number OF
important principles. Each Power APP
pointed its experts on the various conn.,
missions and when those commissions
make their reports It happens every now
and again that their conclusions are not
accepted by the council and that they
are instructed to modify their findings
in certain sense.
All this results in the loss Of valuable
time. II the Council of Ten has pre-
conceived notions as to the Polish boun-
diaries. for instance, II might just as
well state them in terms OF reference &c
the commission appointed to deal with
that question.
There Ia much dissatisfaction ex.
pressed by the French press as to the
course OF events and above all with tho
delay In obtaining the disarmament OF
Germany, That, to French minds, !,
the all Important matter OF the moment
and the sooner IL can be achieved the
better II will be.
The next point OF vital interest to Tho
French 10 the measures OF control which
are to be adopted to make II q bsolutel!
impossible for Germany in the mex
few years to build UP a hush arm,
and hush" stocks OF war material. II
this respect the ANAL conditions a,
adopted by the Council will meet will
some criticism.
It had been hoped that the Council
OF Ten would be able 10 setle the from
tiers OF the Polish corridor along IN,
Vistula to the sea and so get one steI
further toward giving Poland the com
munications which It so badly needed
with the rest OF Europe. Unfortunately
this was not the case.
The Council examined tho conclusions
OF the Polish commission, hut did not en-
tirely approve them and the commits
sion was instructed to present a fresf
report. The belt OF territory which Il
was proposed to give Poland has beer
based on the two railway lines which
connect Danzlg with Poland, one run
ming TO Thorn and tho other to Olava
They provide communication with tn,
sea respectively for Posen and Warsaw
which are the chief towns OF the new
Polish state.
Accordingly, the commission hat
thought II wise to include both line.
within the Polish frontiers Such n steI
would bring the German population in
cluded In Poland 10 about 1900 900. and
II was apparently due to this fact thai
some members of the Council took ex
ccption. Hence there will be further
delay before the Poles know where theii
country begins and where II ends
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-03-22
Jugo-sIavs Insistent.

Italy's claims originally included vir-
tually the entire Dalmation coast, with
Trisst apdAS"tume, waiH' latter city Is
the SECOND principal seaport on the east
ern side OF the Adriatic. Recent reports
have been that the Italian representa-
tives were manifestiLg a disposition to
make important concessions regarding
the land along the Dalmatian coast, pro-
vlded that the city and harbor of Flume
remained to Italy. The Jugo-Slavs,
however, have been insistent that this
port be allotted to them, asserting that
II In essentially CrCatian city and
necessary TO the new Jugo-Slav state as
affording the only feasible suitable sea
outlet for her commerce.
On the other hand there has been no
disposition on the part of Italy to yield
her point so far as Fiume was con-
cerned. Her attitude was officially
stated by Premier Orlando in addressing
the Italian Chamber OF Deputies on
March l, when he said that while Italy
remained faithful to the spirit OF con-
Citation which inspired the treaty upon
which italy entered the war" that did
not mean that she could remain insen-
sble to the appeal reaching her from
the Italian town on the Gulf OF Quar-
zero (Fiume)," which was Exposed 10
the loss of both Its nationality and in
dependence. We do not think" added
the Premier, that this is possible at the
very moment when II Is wished that
the world may be redeemed from q
memory OF violence done to the rights
OF peoples"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-03-22
POLITICS BACK OF
SAILORS ATTITUDE
Government Determined to
Employ Force If Necessary.
By the Associated Press.

BERLIN, March 20 (delayed) The
refusal OF the Hamburg seamen to oper-
ate ships requisitioned by the Entente
nations was inspired more by politics
and economic conditions than by patriot
ism, the seamen's union being dominated
by radical Spartacans who see a chance
to embarrass the Government. according
TO information reaching the correspond
ent from official sources.
These union leaders are able to swing
majority OF the men to their view by
representing that under the terms OF the
agreement with the Entente the crews
OF German ships would be thrown out of
employment The Government Is reluc-
tant 10 employ force. but is resolved
that the agreement shall be carried out
and will take the needful measures it
was declared to-day.
Phillip Heineken, director OF the
North German Lloyd steamship line,
said to-day that he was greatly con-
cerned at the incident. He asserted that
the leaders of the seamen had launched
the movement as an attempt to extort
better wages without intending to ship
wreck the food agreement, but that
their followers had become 30 unruly
that II was doubtful whether IL would
he possible to apply the brakes and
bring about the departure OF the ships.
The German steamships Burgermeis-
der Won Helle and Bu<germeister Schroe-
der. which were scheduled to sail on
March Is in accordance with the agree
ment reached at Brussels between Ger
man and interallied food commissions,
have been prevented from leaving Ham
burg owing to a resolution passed by
seamen there refusing to operate ships
demanded by the Entente nations.
Some newspapers protest against the
resolution and say It represents the will
Of small ek...uniscfc ssttion" and
that II is strongly d!sfavored by other
seamen's associations. The Hamburg
section OF the transport workers union
has lodged a protest against the action
OF the seamen.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-03-22
CLEANLINESS

A certain celebrity, when
asked why the butter cake
reaches perfection only at
CHILDS, replied: Its the
effect of sun and moon on
the griddle."
Rather a pretty fancy; and
yet more than a fancy, for the
shining Of sun and moon on
the griddle is symbolic of the
visibility Of every department
in a CHILDS restaurant.
The counter and griddle at
CHHDS are purposely left
open to view to demonstrate
the sanitary and scientific
methods of preparing food.
And the kitchens are just as
clean as the dining room.
Even If the "sun and moon"
do not shine there, a CHILDS
kitchen is a fit place in which
to eat
b n "eisaaEnsss = ssxS -
sealinsss," then q Ctm-DS
resta..ass oust b Q LITTLE
~ e heaven % eastk.~
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-03-22
Blockade Was Declared.

There have been several incidents"
at Ffume and other points In the terri
tory claimed by both Italy and Jugo-
Slavia since the signing OF the armis-
tice. and the feud at one time grew so
bitter that Italy established a blockade
and cut of food relief Imports for the
interior. This matter was adjusted by
the Supreme Council In Paris. however.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-03-22
UkRANIANS ENTER
CITY OF LEMBURC
Troops Break Defence After
Fiue Days Battle.

WARSAW. March 20 tdelayed) The
UkrSnian troops besieging Lemburg
have entered that city after five days
Of hard fighting. according TO an official
statement issued to-day. The resistance
of the Polish requirements sent to the
aid of the beleaguered city was broken
by the Ukrainians. the statement adds
A document seized by the Poles
showed that a reward OF 4 700 crowns
and five arpents tabout five acres) of
land had been promised to every
Ukrainian soldier entering Lenlburg.
BERN, March 81. 49, The Ukrainian
forces OF Gen. Petlura have successfully
resumed the offensive, according TO adj
vices TO the Swiss Telegraph Agency
from Prosliuroff, the seat OF the Petlura
Government. The position OF the Boil
shevih In the Ukraine is declared to be
critical
Advancing northward from Proskuroff,
the Ukrainians are reported to have re-
occupied Sarny an important railway
junction southeast OF Brest -Litovsk.
Along the railway line running from
Sarny to wilma the ! 'krainians lave oc-
cupied Dombrovitsa and Stolin. They
have also driven the Bolsheviki from the
line OF the Gorny River in the Pripet
marshes.
PARIS, March 81. - Reports from
Odessa as to the situation in that part
of the Ukraine are conflicting. Gen.
Franchet d'Esperey. tho allied COM
mander in chief In the near East. was
expected at Odessa Thursday, and 1t is
believed that important decisions were
awaiting his arrival,
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-03-22
.ITALY'S FIRM STAND
REPORTED TO POWERS
Col. House Proposes Conpro-
mise in Hope of Harmony.
BY the Associdted Press.

PARIS, March 21.-The italian delega-
ton to the Peace Conference unani-
mously has decided to withdraw from
the conference unless Fiume Is assigned
TO Italy contemporaneously with the
conclusion or peace. The decision was
reached at a meeting to-day OF the full
delegation presided over by Premier
Orlando. 1t was Immediately communi-
Gated to the Powers
Col. L. NJ House of the American
mission promised Premier Orlando to
present within few days a project con-
corning the Italian-Jugo-Slav frontier.
which he hopes will settle the dispute
satisfactorily.
The decision OF the italian delegation.
as reported from Paris, apparently
brings to head the bitter controversy
between Italy and the new Jugo-Slav
state over the disposition OF land along
the Adriatic, formerly belonging to the
Austro- Hungarian Empire, which both
nationalties claim.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-03-22

LONDON, March 21.-A despatch TO the
Exchange Telegraph from Copenhagen
says the seamen's strike at Hamburg
failed and that the steamships Cleveland
and Patrician have sailed for Cherbourg
and that several other vessels are ready
to sail Tomorrow.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-03-22

HAMBURG. March 10 (delayed) At a
mass meeting Of seamen held to-day the
following resolution was passed:
''To-day's mass meeting OF seamen
of all descriptions refuses to par
ticipate in the delivery of German
merchant ships demanded by the
Entente and declares It to be the
duty OF all seamen and laborers to
refuse to carry out work on those
ships"
The resolution was based on the
ground that there was no guarantee that
Germany would receive any food except
the initial delivery.
The Newark journal., 1919-12-04
Turks Observe Friday, Jews Sat
 urday, Christians Sunday.
American Relief Workers in Bosnia. However, on Duty Seven Days
 Week.

Sarajeyo, Bosnia.-Sunday is ob- served three times q week here
 Because there are 5000 Turks in the city Friday is the first Sunday Then all the Turkish stores close and one goes twice day to some of the hundred mosques whose slender min arets gleam white against the green background of the hills
 Because 200 years ago group of Spanish Jews settled in Bosnia. Sat urday is Sunday for many Sara jevaus. Then all the Jewish stores are closed and the Jews of the city crowd tlle hig yellow synagogue Of the main street
 Because all the rest of the 54.000 in- habitants of Saraievo and hundreds of peasants from the hills around are Serhs and Bosnians. following the Roman Catholic and the Greek ortho- dox beliefs. the Sunday Sabbath is the biggest holy day of all in Sarajeyo. All the stores except the Turkish are closed.
The Newark journal., 1919-12-04
IS WORKING

Plefelf demolished and others so had ly damaged that entire blast furnaces had 10 be rebuilt. Within year it is believed the most important of these plants will be operating to capacity.
 The cotton trade of Ghent also has resumed and steamers loaded with American cotton are arriving almost daily. During the German aeeupaton al copper fittings were removed from the machines in the spinning factories and some of these have not yet been replaced.
 The linen industry also has taken on new life. and additional workers are being employed every week The ex- port trade in linen K growing just as rapidly as the factories can turu our the finished product.
 IL is in the country districts, how. ever where one sees the Belginn at his best. In the vast garden country which stretches from Brussels 10 the sea scarcely Il square foot Of ground IS left uncuisiyuted, so anxious are the
The Newark journal., 1919-12-04
WOMEN BARRED FROM TESTS
Not Permitted to Compete for 60 Per Cent of the Government
 Positions.

Washingt0H.-Th official report of fhe Woman's bureau of the United States department of labor, just made public. reveals that women were barred from co per cent of the goy- ernment positions for which examina- lions were held in the first six months of 1919. This statement covers exam nations for 260 different types ef poe sitioHs.
 According to the report, women were not allowed to compete for 10 per cent of the clerical positions.
 fhe complete report, according to Miss Mary Anderson of Chicago, dl- rector of the woman's bureau, covers investigations which have been in progress for 9 month.
 The second and larger section Of the report will consist of an analysis of the salary scale of women in the govern ment service, the requirements 9f the positions theg flI and thes specific in- equaHties in the pay they receive.
The Newark journal., 1919-12-04
Have Three Sundays

The churches are crowded with peo- pie dressed in every style from the latest Belgrade fashions to homespun trousers Tor both men and women, with huge beaded shoes and wooden turbans. After that modern Sarajeyc walks abont the modern quarters and od-fashioned Sarajevo dances the "Kolo" in the big square of the crowd ed Turkish bazaar.
 "The result of three Sundays week for lhe people here is no Sundays at alI for tHe Americans, who find no day A.lhogt some school OF hospital that must be provided for" said Eieut. John D. lfsrtmg of Bay shore L. !. Lieu. tenant HatHns Is in charge Of lhe medical supplies from America, which have made the Bosnian hospitals pes, sible
The Newark journal., 1919-12-04
IN NEED OF CLOTHES
 AS WINTER BREAKS

 refugees must pass the winter ih nm sy. makeshift dwellings.
 "The American relief administration European children's fund is eo-operaf- ing with various organizations To the limit of it's resources in order to pro vide in some measure clothing for chit- dren who must leave their homes to 90 to the relief kitchens More than 100000 children in Poland will be given meal day at these kitchens for the next seven months.
 However, our work is limited 70 meeting the requirements of the ehii- dren of eight and under. l earnestly hope that the Lutheran committee will be able 10 help largely in meeting the needs of others in want.
 Old Clothing Not Sufficient.
 If old clothing can be obtained quickly of course it can be used to great advantage but we have decided as far as the children are concerned that this immediate need cannot be met by old clothing nor can we wait fer clothing drive to bring results. We have consequently purchased new cloth and shoes and we suggest that any of your surplus funds could be used in this way.
 It is our eonyiction-yoced more than once by MT. Hoover-that relief work in Europe must know neither creed, race nor country. Only the very great need of those who are hungry and cold must be considered.
 If we can in any way cooperate with your committee to hasten cloth ing relief not only in Poland but in all parts of centarl Eurpoe you may count upon us to go the limit