davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Elbert County tribune., 1919-07-04

conviction that It beats aviation for
thrills. "Flying seemed monotonous
compared with motor racing" he said
in speaking of his air trip.
Lonesome Work.
ION a trip of several hundred miles
you may be making speeds which
would be terrific in an auto-140 miles
an hour. But at the height Of mile
or more you have no realization Of
speed, and sitting up there in the wind
and noise Is lonesome work. The
stunts are more exciting. of course
but there is no competition, no audi
ence, no applause. Hurdling over the
ground at Daytona Beach in a racing
car at two and one-half miles per min
ute. with 50-foot leaps from the
ground, or whirling around the Indian
apolis Motor Speedway track in the
600-mile race, with competitors con-
testing every lap-that's very different
stunt Every minute has Its problem
and Its thrill. prefer to be down on
the ground. smelling the gas, eating
the dirt. in contact with my rivals and
the crowd"
The Elbert County tribune., 1919-07-04

Ralph De Palma thinks there are
more thrills in auto racing than In fly
ing In an airplane. One day last fall,
while De Palma was serving rs direc-
tor of flying at McCook field. near Day
ton, O., IN aviation officer invited him
to take trip In his plane. The motor
star accepted. He was somewhat new
at flying then, and also dubious. But q
director Of flying il supposed to fly.
'Want to do few stuntsT asked
the officer. when De Palma was safely
strapped in. "a nice question r. COM
mented De Palma. afterward. "There
was only one answer-we did theml"
Service Was Brief.
De Palma's service In aviation was
brief. as he enlisted couple Of months
before the war ended. But 1t lasted
long enough to give him well-rounded
experience In flying. both In the stunts
which might be compared to the thrills
Of the speedway, and long distance
flying, which is comparable to the long
grind OF automobile road racing. And
the veteran star lost no time in get
ting back to his own game. firm in the
The Elbert County tribune., 1919-07-04

to most crank-shafts. Sketch A shows
the layout or pattern, B shows a side
view, and g an end view. Sheet brass
or copper should be used. The end Of
the shaft should be smoothed slightly,
and then the scupper riveted or
brazed In place. The crank-shafts are
carefully balanced in high-speed
motors, so care should be used not to
change the balance any more than
necessary.
Before installing such a system a
careful inspection should be made, to
make sure that there is room for the
scuppers at all places as the shaft re-
wolves Great care should be exer-
cised in laying out this work. as the
crank-shaft could easily be damaged.
and in job of this sort mistakes are
very costly, usually necessitating the
purchase of new parts. A study of
the engines interior Is essential to
every amateur motorists. e. Gibbs
in Popular Science Monthly.
The Elbert County tribune., 1919-07-04
SUCCESS OF RURAL ROUTES
Important Factors Which Must Be
Given Consideration In Motor
Transportation.

prepared by the United States Depart
ment of Agriculture.)
There are four important factors
which must be given consideration by
the beginner in the field of rural mo-
tor transportation. These four fac
tors are: () The volume Of farm
products produced along the contem-
plated route; (2) the volume of mis-
cellaneous hauling which could be Sc
cured to supplement regular loads; (3l
competition from other carriers which
would be encountered; (4) the chardc-
ter of the highways over which the
trucks must run. 1t may safely be
said that the features mentioned
above will ultimately determine the
success or failure Of any rural route.
The Elbert County tribune., 1919-07-04

nothing that will supply this deficiency
SO well as the organic phosphate known
among druggists as bitrU- phosphate,
which is Inexpensive and is sold Lost
all druggists under a guarantee OF satis-
faction or money back. By feeding the
nerves directly and by supplying the body
cells with the necessary phosphoric food
elements, bitro-phosphate should produce
a welcome transformation in the appear
ance; the increase in weight frequently
being astonishing.
Increase in weight also carries with II
a general Improvement in the health
Nervousness. sleeplessness and LEX OF
energy. which nearly always accompany
excessive thinness. should soon disappear
dull eyes ought to brighten. and pale
cheeks glow with the bloom of perfect
health. Miss Georgia Hamilton. who was
once thin and frail, reporting her own
brought about a magic transformation
with me. gained Is pounds and never
before felt so well.'
CAuTIoN:-Althoueh bitro- phosphate is
unsurpassed for relieving nervousness.
sleeplessness and general weakness. It
should not owing to its tendency to in
crease weight. be used by anyone who
does not desire {, put on flesh.
The Elbert County tribune., 1919-07-04
Pretty Young Women
Lures for Holdups

PrOvidence.-Two fascinating
young women SO charmed Mic
ola Muzzario at eight o'clock the
other evening while in a shoe
shining parlor that he readily
consented to take a walk with
them when asked.
When near the Arthur avenue
bridge young man stepped
from behind a building and
pointed a revolver at Muzzario
demanding his money, and
prodded him in the stomach with
the fighting end of the gun. He
allowed the young man to re-
move $50 in money from his
pockets. The highwayman then
made his escape.
Muzzario reported the affair
to the police, forgetting all about
the two fascinating young wom-
en- who disappeared shortly after
the holdup. The police have
description of all three con-
cerned.
The Elbert County tribune., 1919-07-04

drink. John Burgess. with numer-
Gus aliases, walked in on the girl They
struck up partnership in cheap crime,
making speciality of elevated station
holdups, then trading the cash for liq-
uor and pleasure in back-room
cabarets.
Burgess would push a revolver at
the ticket window, and the girl would
run around behind and scoop up the
cash. Meanwhile the babies cried at
home and the young husband, rushed
frantically about searching for his lost
wife.
The pair were arrested after numer-
GUS robberies had been reported to the
police. The girl confessed.
''It was so easy" she said. "We
went out the first night and held up
a man for 35 cents. This would not
even buy drink for two, but we got
pleasure out of 1t"
The Elbert County tribune., 1919-07-04
Bog Car eox,s Prison.

Niagara Falls, Ont.-John Muncho-
mer, nineteen years old, was taken
from freight car after being locked
in 1t for three days. Munchomer
crept into the car in Harrisburg, Pa.
hoping to be carried to Buffalo The
youth was without food and water un-
til rescued. The car was being shunt-
ed in the Grand Trunk yards when
Munchomer's knockings on the door
were heard. He WIS deported by Cana
dian officers.
The Elbert County tribune., 1919-07-04
Miscellaneous Markets.
Eastern Livestock.

Chicago.-Hogs-Bul s20.60Q21.35;
weight, s2o.50 @2l.4o: light weight.
s2o.60@21.4o; light light. 1875 a 2i.O0;
heavy packing sows, smooth. $1,000 q
1875; pigs. s17.5o@1S.75.
Cattle-Beef steers. medium and
heavy weight, choice and prime. $l45O
4.so common eannm snd snfooSgs4o sS9s sl2as% SS
weight. good and choice, s13.40G 1900;
common and medium, $1,000 01s.60:
butcher cattle, heifers. s7.75 a 1880:
cows, $1.4OQ12 Gamers and cut
ters $4,000 40; veal calves. light and
handy weight. s17.2591s.25; feeder
steers 9,25 a 1875; stocker steers,
Sheep : Lambs. 81 pounds down.
S16.00@17 culls and common, $3.50
014.50; yearling wethers, s10.25 6p14.0O;
ewes. medium. good and choice $3.50
~S.7b; cuils and common. s2.5096.00.
The Elbert County tribune., 1919-07-04

conneetlng-R Rod Bearing Adjustment ls
One Of the Most Common Yet Com
pIIcated Jobs About tho Automo-
bile Engine.
It connects with the radIal hole. The
smallest drills possible should be
used; probably an A-in. radial hole
and S/16-in. lead will work out best
In the average engine. In very large
engines slightly larger hole would
probably give better results. In a
ease where the crank-pins are hollow.
the scupper placed over each end and
over the radial hole is all that will be
necessary.
The other illustration shows de-
sign for scupper that is well adapted
The Elbert County tribune., 1919-07-04
CAREER AS BANDIT
LASTS TWO WEEKS
Girl Forms Partnership With
Stranger and Holds Up Ele-
waited Stations.

Craving a more exciting career than
that of looking after her home. her
husband and her small babies, Mrs.
Catherine Van Beesley. nineteen years
old. OF Chicago, became katie the
holdup queen.r Her career lasted for
two whole weeks; then she was ar
rested.
Mrs. Beesley's first step as woman
bandit was to go to q saloon and order
The Elbert County tribune., 1919-07-04
APPLYING ANTI-sMD CHAINS
Work Must Be Performed So a. to
Avoid cIinklng Of Loose Chains
Against Fender.

Anti-skid chains must not be applied
tightly tc the tires, as so many car
owners do to eliminate the clinking of
the loose chain against the fender.
Tight chains cut the tire badly. Fur
ther, the chains should be inspected at
frequent intervals and any cross links
that have become worn or have de-
veloped sharpness should be replaced.
The Elbert County tribune., 1919-07-04
Growth.

Violent efforts to growth are right
in enrnestness. but wholly wrong in
principle. There is but one principle
of growth both for the natural and
spiritual, for body and soul. And the
principle of growing In grace is once
more This Consider the lilies how
they grow"
The Elbert County tribune., 1919-07-04
Chicago Produce

50hc.
firsts, 3SQ3Sxc; at mark. cases In.
cluded, 38@3sc; storage packed firsts.
42hc; extras. 42h @43c.
Poultry-Alive. higher. Fowls. soc
Potatoes-New. steady. Bliss Tri-
Irish cobblers. Virginia, s7.0o@T.25
barrel; do. Carolina, $4.50d5.50. Old,
no sales.
The Elbert County tribune., 1919-07-04
ADVANTAGES OF MoToRTRUcK
II Satisfactory Collection and Delivery
Arrangements Arc Not Perfected
Much Is Lost.

prepared by tho United States Depart
ment of Agricnlture.)
1t must be remembered that two Of
the principal advantages Of the motor
truck. namely, lessened handling OF
goods in transit and speedier transfer,
are lost If satisfactory collection and
delivery arrangements are not per
fected.
The Elbert County tribune., 1919-07-04
Cash Grain in Chicago.

1.SOh; No. 4 yellow, s1.7S; No. & vel
low. nominal.
oats-No. white. ssM 07oMc.
Rye-No. 2. s1.t4.
Barley-si.14Q1.2e.
Timothy-S9.00@
Clover-Nominal.
Pork--Nominal.
Lard-s34.S0.
The Elbert County tribune., 1919-07-04

- AAA
angles by the
3 o I I curved
lines of health
a N d beauty,
there are EVIL
IDENTIFY I h o u
sands of men
and W m e n
who k e e ly
feel their ex-
cessive thin
ness.
Thinness and
weakness are
often due to
s I q r v e d
nerves. Our
b o d | Q s need
m o g phos-
phate than is
contained in
modern foods.
p h y s 1 clans
claim there Is
The Elbert County tribune., 1919-07-04
Vegetables.
HAY AND CHAIN.

prices paid farmers, (. o. b. Denver.
By u. 8. Bureau of Markets.)
Wheat hard winter. cwt. $3.50 @ 3.83b
Oats, white Neb. No. 3. cwt. 2.35
Yellow corn, No. 3. cwt... 3.45
Mfxod corn. No. 3, cwt.... $40
Feed barley. cwt. ESQ
South Park hay No. 2, ton.36.00937.00
Alfalfa, No. l. new. ton. 25.00
Straw, ton ......... 500
The Elbert County tribune., 1919-07-04
FLOUR AND SUGAR.

Wholesale Prices by U. S. Bureau of
Markets.)
wheat flour Un quarters,
per cwt. -. -. ',5.5o05.s5
Cornmeal. yellow and white.
per cwt. ................. 4.2o04.so
Sugar. granulated. per cwt-. 1906
The Elbert County tribune., 1919-07-04
Take Second Look.

] am not one OF those who 10 not
believe In love at first sight, but be-
lieve In takiDg second look.-H. Vim
cent
The Elbert County tribune., 1919-07-04
thin PEOPLE
SHOULD TAKE
PHOSPHATE
Nothing Like Plain Bitro-Phosphate to
Put on Firm, Healthy Flesh and
to Increase Strength, visor
and Nerve Force.

Judging from the countless preparations
and treatments which are continually be-
ing advertised for the purpose of making
and bust. and replaclnR ugly hnllnxs and
The Elbert County tribune., 1919-07-04
Fruit.

Apples, Colo. box .s3.50G5.00
Apricots, crate ~ 1.5OU2.00
Cantaloupes fit, crate. 1.40Ql.50
Gooseberries, crate ... 1.75Q2.25
Strawberries. Colo. PTS, crt. 500 u $50
The Elbert County tribune., 1919-07-04
Dressed Poultry.
q Y OF TATIo N 3

The following prices on dressed poul
1ry are net F. o. u. Denver:
turkeys, No. 1.............36 4S1
turkeys, old toms. ..........35 W56
GNs' young ...--...-.-...za w.
psa ...... ...--....... ....ie w.
The Elbert County tribune., 1919-07-04
Live Poultry.
EEgs.
Iiuttcr.

EGGS. strictly fresh. case
count
The Elbert County tribune., 1919-07-04

LESSON TEXTS-Acts RIA. s7-47:
Thess. 5.11-l5
GOLDEN TExT-Christ also loved the
church. and gave himself for it-Eph.
S:25.
ADDITIONAL WATERFALL Cor. II:
4-31; Eph. I:l5-23: 4:II-16. 5:25-27; Rev. l:
1920
PRIMARY TOPIC-Our Fathers House.
JUNIOR TOPIC-Why We Should Love
the Church.
INTERMEDIATE ToPIc-what the
Church Does for Us and What We Should
Do for the Church.
SENIOR AND ADULT ToPIC-Ths
Spirit and Mission of the Church.
The Elbert County tribune., 1919-07-04

Creameries, ex. 1st grade. lb..
Creameries. I'd grade.
Process butter .......-.....
Packing stock
The evening herald. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1906-1942, 1919-06-07
MENTION
tIIItt Stbtllbhi~ ~ ~" ~ u,I ~ >t>,,-
ANON. INE rt''rIE Ut rus ,iTN ,\U,uI\u,
Gp,>GS Avn ,,bNi>us - IT," ~ ,.u.-

nh, Merrill stage line, which hnr
,,,.utly passed under new manage"
mani has opened al ofric" with the
w.s,,rn Transfer Co Ray Mcrfill ~
the new manager.
AIR aud Mrs. Dan Ryan and dhugh.
-, rhlurinr, are IN III" cry on u
,rsiprrs and pleasure trip from their
,ts ranch IN the For, klamath conn
try
The guns and pnraph"nnlln Tor the
training At tn" klamath County il'gh
,,,ooI have arrived aud are ready
,or me Young soldiers 81 tomorrow
ur ana Mrs. &, H. tusad ana
Jpurnrcr vcrdH. left today ia their
r,r for il ten days trip o. san IrHu
cisco and other California points
Mr EnriRh,'H band entertained r.
f, card party IN the Assembly linll {
the Sacred Heart church ThurHiag
eyrriur when u very enjoyable ey"u
lpr vla spent Delicious TrfTeshm"n'
we're served aud ~ nir. sum rsalisni
nv the ladies composing this DHut
Franb GruhH from the Hlm Rura
ranch .e ~ the city on rus.uous.
The many rricuda ut Nui Mat ""'
sins who has been very 4.rh r~r.rHt'a
sill nr pleased TO lu~a rrt' e..
The evening herald. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1906-1942, 1919-06-07
CORRECTION.

with reference 10 the article ap.
p"aring In Yesterday paper concern.
irg Il deal between the undersigned
w" with 10 state hat the prevailing
impression that tn" transaction was
anything except a mutual under.
atnnding tween ne. wherein We
both wrr" properly rewarded for our
".' go" De- ."''r"l" nncnlled for. There
was no threat o IA suit. or basis for
It suit ~ any time. and the matter
wa p~Hdiust"d In n most s~atisfac,ory
mHnn"r between all parties copcern-
sd. ana " prcsen tdcalings are.
and We hop" on FIXTURE dealings will
be of amos awicablr nature.
L. JACOBS.
J. NJ WATKINS. Jr.
The evening herald. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1906-1942, 1919-06-07
NOTICE TO THE PUBLIC

Spring street is closed 10 all traf-
f.c, except on the right hand side.
going either way. where the shoul-
drrs are prepared for traffic. Any
one traspussing on the sub grade of
pavement VIII ho ~Drosrcuted to the
fun extent OF the law.
O.. J. II. GARRETT.
The evening herald. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1906-1942, 1919-06-07

Good blood means good health.
Purify your blood with Nux-I-Tone.
the powerful tonic containing Iron
rn aIca IN combination with
Beef and Wine. 500 the large bottle.
1T
The evening herald. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1906-1942, 1919-06-07

f"rn 'he Old folhs with YOU. Make
th"Ir rrr'tYF years happv and enjoy
'''a 'Hu. 't"m = hottie Of NuY-f-Tono
- W''-ruurd their h"alths and
rrat'l. - 90 the large bottle tit
The evening herald. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1906-1942, 1919-06-07
FOR SALE

Groom house on pavement. Sl2JD,
terms Paving assCssments paid.
JN-'Ool lot on pavement 5000.
6O-iO"t lot on pavement $3.50.
Lot in Industrial addition nea fac
tory and depot, 800 and up.
Lo'r in Hot SpriIgs Addition. 1926
and up. The only restricted resi-
dynce district 81 klamath Falls.
an on terms TO "a the purchaser.
See ". VI. Nontcrius
THE KLAMATH DEVELOPMENT
COMPANY
1903 Main Street.
tiff
The evening herald. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1906-1942, 1919-06-07
DISSOLUTION OF PARTNERSHIP

Notice rs hereby given hat the
partnership heretofore existing be
tween Frazier and Weldon, OF Mer-
rill, Is this date dissolved. The bust
ness OF this firm will be continued by
r. {. Frazier. who viii pay all debts
OF. and collect all the accounts due.
sdId IIm
T.. &. FRAZIER,
G-3" {. +. WELDON.
The evening herald. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1906-1942, 1919-06-07
o LATE TO CLASSIFY

DON'T forget VANS AUTO EXCUR-
SION 10 klamath Hot Springs. Join
n" crowd and have a Jolly time. For
particulars. call VANS AUTO SER
VICE. Phone 23S-W. 7-tf
The broad ax. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1895-19??, 1919-05-24

colors and creeds. All of his clients
become staunch friends and thus his
circle constantly widens.
In the political and literary life
of the city he has become a factor
of some Importance. He was on the
stump during the pre-primary cam
paign and won a strong place in the
Deneen organization. He is a staunch
friend of Hon. Oscar DePriest and
in the Peoples Movement is a leading
figure.
Mr.. Mollison is now In constant
demand as a platform orator in all
parts of the city in all sorts of gath
erings and in the neighboring towns
and cities.
The broad ax. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1895-19??, 1919-05-24

w. Z. Mollison, the well-known
lawyer, is now located in suite sos
Firmenich Building, 1874 West Wash
ington street. His new quarters are
more commodious and better lighted
than the splendid offices he occupied
in the Hartford Building. The Offices
are in easy reach of the Randolph
and Wells elevated station, and just
one block west Of the City Hall.
During the two years in which Mr..
Mollison has practiced law in Chi
cago he has won an enviable position
at the bar. He has handled success
fully many cases of importance, civil
and criminal, and his clients have
come from all walks Of life and all
The broad ax. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1895-19??, 1919-05-24
SUNSHINE RESCUE MISSION.
zs3o s. State St.
II. franklin Bray, DID,, Supt.
SERVICE EVERY NIGHT IN THE
YEAR.

Seven lined up for heaven in our
services last week.
The afternoon meeting of the Bible
classes was very interesting and was
attended by more men than at any
previous session. Mrs Hattie Jones
delivered a very acceptable message
at the night service on Sunday.
The Superintendent, DR.. b. Frank
lin Bray, viii preach tomorrow night.
The Bible Glasses meet at 2. p. n.
every Sunday. A HEARTY VEL
CONE TO STRANGERS AND THE
POOR
The broad ax. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1895-19??, 1919-05-24
QUINN CHAPEL A. N. E. CHURCH

Dr.. II. Z. Stewart win preach Sun
day morning from the Lords Prayer
text, Chine is the Kingdom, the
Power and the Glory" This is the
third of q series of sermons on the
Lords Prayer.
Sunday night win be an illustrated
sermon The pastor has an organ
lied band known as "King's Messen-
gers" They are to engage in mis-
sionary work in the city.
A drive Is on. Anniversary rally
at this church. 72nd anniversary
July 22-2s. DR.. R. C. Ransom win
deliver the anniversary address Tues
day night, July 22nd.
The parsonage debt Of Quinn
Chapel has been paid in fun and the
parsonage is to be dedicated Monday,
June 9th.
The broad ax. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1895-19??, 1919-05-24

The Sunday evening prior to his
election in 1915 and the Sunday
evening after his election in that
same year Mayor Thompson attended
two great meetings at the Institu-
tional Church and in the course of his
remarks among other things be de-
clared that if the Colored people
would stand by him and assist to land
him in the City Hall as "your mayor
that he would without the least hest
tation in spite of any and all opposi-
ton to the contrary, appoint worthy
and capable Colored person either
man or woman as one of the members
Of the Board of Education.
Mayor Thompson strongly impress
sed the fact on their. minds that he
was not coming them that he always
ment Just what he said, but somehow
or other.
Mayor Thompson, has gone absolu-
tely dead or limp on that proposition
for more than four years have rolled
on into eternity since he made that
statement in the House of God and
so far no open attempt on his part
has been made to select any honor
able Colored man or woman as one
of the members of the Board of Edu-
cation. On Monday of this week
Mayor Thompson sent the names of
eleven new members of the Board of
Education to the City Council for
confirmation, they are as follows and
not one of them can be classed as
belonging to the Colored race.
Five year terms:
Mrs Lulu NJ. Snodgrass, 5737
Race avenue.
Samuel Gessler, s75 North La Sal.
lie avenue.
The broad ax. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1895-19??, 1919-05-24
WHAT IS LIFE7
By Marie jefferson.

Yes, what is life? A weary pilgrimage
Whose glory in one day
Doth fill the stage with childhood,
WOmanhood and decrepit age.
Read on your dial though with shayes
Our life is like a wintry day.
What is life that soon passes away?
The proud summer meadows, which
today
Wears her green plush today and to
morrow is hay.
Look at the beautiful lilies, which
God has made.
That is a copy of life. Just to see
how soon they droop and fade.
/ do not beg this slender life to
widen,
Our time passes away as falsely to
beguile.
Now, my thoughts of joy here on
earth are not worth q smile.
Oh! why should the spirits of mortals
be proud,
Like a fast fitting cloud,
A fash of lightning, a break of the
wave,
We pass from life to rest in the
grave.
Yes. Hope and dependency, pleas
ure and pain
Are mingled together like sunshine
and rain,
And the smiles and the tears, and
wink of the eye, and the droughts
Of breath
And from the blossom Of health to
the paleness Of death
walk with silent tread
Beside times flowing river,
And wait for the Splashing Oar
That bears me to the shining shore
10 be with my darling Ethel for ever
more.
The broad ax. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1895-19??, 1919-05-24
w. 7. Gaines Head of The johnson
Express, Storage and Van Company,
Has Secured q New Warehouse
at 5127 Wentworth Avenue.

w. 7. Gaines, the successful plas-
tering contractor, extensive real es.
tate owner and all around hustling
business man; head of the johnson
Express, Storage and Van Company,
with main office at 1881 E. 9Th St,
branch office at 444 E. seth street,
has secured a new warehouse at 5127
Wentworth avenue.
The building is three stories high
and all Of it will be used including
the basement, for sales rooms and
storage purposes.
The broad ax. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1895-19??, 1919-05-24
Average Vocabulary.

The size Of the average persons vo-
cabulary has been estimated at shout
5000 words. Shakespeare's vocabulary
has been computed variously as con-
tanning from 1900 to $4,000 words.
and II includes the root words and In
dections. Millions vocabulary has been
estimated at $1,000; the Bible contains
1874 Hebrew and Chaldee words and
1914 Greek words.
The broad ax. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1895-19??, 1919-05-24
Our countrys Birth.

Our eountry's independence dates
from July 4, 17T6. because the United
States then declared Its Independence.
and from that day on has maintained
II. Great Britain acknowledged the
independence Of the United States by
preliminary treaty of peace dated
November 80. 1852. and by the final
or definite treaty dated September 8,
17S3. This treaty was ratified by the
continental congress January IA, lisa