Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1919-04-25
ALL MUST Be FED
Practically Every European coun-
try Short Of Foodstuffs.
AerIeuiturists on This side Of the
Water Are Called on to Save the
World From starvation-West-
ern carada's Great op-
bortunIty.

Considerable discussion is taking
place In the papers as TO the amount
Of money that the United States viii
have to pay for Its guarantee OF the
price of wheat for 1919. The indIca.
tons at present are that the treasury
VIII not be affected. Instead Of wheat
going down the outlook now is that It
viii go considerably above the pres
ent guarantee. 1t is not only the opln-
ion Of a man OF tie experience Of Mr..
Hoover that gives weight to this as
sumption. but we have the glaring fact
that there will be more mouths to feed
for this year, and the next year or 50.
than there were in 1918. and the guam
tity of food will be little, II any,
greater
The assumption Is based on the fact
that Germany, Austria and Poland.
and others Of the fighting nations, I'M
able to secure food enough in the past
two or three years. and still unable 10
supply 1t within themselves, will re-
quire to be fed. The food can now be
taken to them. For some time the sol
dlers win require to be fed; Italy will
have Its demands. There will be ad-
ditiOnal shipping, some Of which will
be needed for requirements Of India,
but 1t will also make ocean transport
easier. Mr.. Hoover is possibly better
acquainted than any other individual
observer with both the worlds food
needs and Its prospects Of supplying
them.
He is naturally very close in touch
with conditions on this continent and
his position as virtual dictator Of the
distribution Of Amerlcan-grown food
In Europe has given him a possibly
unique insight into European needs.
Mr.. Hoover says there will be no
surplus from the 1918 crop to carry
over into 1919. Even under normal
conditions this would be a sufficiently
precarious situation, for there natli-
rally never is any possible guarantee
that one or more of the great wheat
producing countries in Europe may
not experience crop failure. Under
present conditions, however, such lack
Of surplus is distinctly dangerous. for
the very European nations upon when
that continent could normally rely for
the great bulk Of Its wheat, that is to
say Russia, Bulgaria, Serbia and Rou-
mania, will for obvious reasons be un-
able to supply their own demands for
the coming year. In addition to this.
Mr.. Hoover points out that famine III
India will call for a substantial pro-
portion Of the Australian surplus, and
that, moreover, a considerable part Of
the Australian supply. which for lack
of shipping has been accommodating In
that country. has spoiled.
And the demand is by no means
only for wheat. Mr.. Hoover est.
mated that he would be able to fur.
nish Germany 10000 tons Of grain
during the month of April. But 1t Ia
asserted that the German stocks Of all
kinds of grain and Of potatoes and
other vegetables will surely be exhaust.
ed before June.
Mr. Hoover has also expressed the
belief that it Is questionable whether
under the circumstances food enough
can be supplied to tide Germany over
until the next harvest.
1t is quite clear from all this that
the world is going to depend more
than ever upon this continent to keep
the wolf from the door until the war
devastated and anarchy-ridden coun-
tries in Europe can once again feed
themselves. Already we read Of the
protests of British soldiers occupying
Germany against allowing German
women and children to perish Of star
walton as they are beginning to do. If
these conditions prevail in Germany
what must be tho state Of affairs else
where in Europe among nations which
have fought with us during the last
four years?
To sum up, 1t may be stated with
confidence that the demand for every
product of the farm will be unprece-
dented, and that the agriculturist will
receive the highest prices on record
for all that he has to sell.
The duty of Canada. therefore, is TO
keep up its work of assisting in sup
plying the need. 1t can do so. It has
the land available at low prices; the
market is there; railroad facilities are
good. the climate and the soil produce
the best wheat in the world. Western
Canada offers the opportunity and the
unceasing flow Of farmers Into the
country indicates the fact that advan-
tage is being taken Of it.-Advertise-
ment.