davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1919-07-03
A Brutal Attack

An attack of an unwarrantedly
bru' al character was made upon VIM
Ames by Gordon Twiiegar last even
ing Mr.. Ames, an old man in the
Cos was knocked down, then kicked
ond stamped upon. He 'H;ss severely
injured. Besides 1umecors bruises,
ore ear was nearly torn ioose, one
eye badly injured and :; long cash cut
Ii his face. Those who saw the at
tack say it was entirely unprovoked,
and even if it were, there certainly
was no excuse fer young, stout fell
low like Twilegar beating up an. old
man in such a manner He was ar
rested, charged with assault, and
taken before Judge Stokesbery, by
whom he was placed under bond for
his appearance Monday morning.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1919-07-03
STREAMS
NEGLECTED
Trout Nearly Exhausted Because of
Lack of Fry Planted.

Strong protests should be made by
the Emmett Gun Club and every
sportsman in southwestern Idaho
against the past policy of the State
Game and Fish department for failure
to adequately stock the Payette river
and the streams tributary thereto. AS
a result of the partiality shown to the
Wood river country and southeastern
Idaho, the supply of trout in the
streams of this section are nearly ex-
hausted and provide fishing for only
short period in the spring. For 15
years, to the writer's knowledge, the
supply of fry planted has been very
limited. We trust the present man
agement will give fairer and squarer
deal
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1919-07-03
SCHOOL BOND ELECTION
JULY 18
Voters of Independent District
to Decide on Issue of
S61,000 Bonds.

Qualified voters of Emmettsville In
an opportunity to vote upon the ques-
tion as to whether the district shall
issue sci 900 of bonds for the purpose
Of building a new High School build
ing. The board has named Friday,
July Is, as the date. The polls will
be open from / o'clock to o'clock in
the afternoon, and the voting place
will be the Wardwell building.
There can be no doubt of the neces-
sity of providing additional school
facilities. Last year, after every por-
tion of the Wardwell building had been
utilized, including practically all of
the attic, it became necessary to rent
building in the business district to
accommodate the overflow. The con-
tinual growth of city and country is
increasing the number of pupils every
year, and an additional building is
now imperative.
The board has accepted plans for a
modern building to be erected at the
corner of the block south of the Pres
byterian church. 1t will be ample to
accommodate all the High school
classes. Being built on what is known
as the unit" plan, additional units
can be added whenever occasion re-
quires.
The bonds have been sold condition
ed on their being endorsed at TIE
polls. They are 10-20's, and bear in
terest of 5A per cent.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1919-07-03

o. P. Hendershot, general manager
of the Boise state fair, was present to
urge county fair and good exhibit
at the state fair. But he wandered
far afield and devoted the greater por-
ton of his splendid address to dairy
ing, for he is an enthusiastic believer
In the milk COW as prosperity pro-
ducer for the farmer. He declared
that in times of shortness or failure
of crops, the COW with her regular
daily stipend of cream and milk keeps
the wolf from the door, and in times
of full crops, places the farmer on
Easy street. Butterfat can be pro-
duced cheaper in Idaho than in any
other state in the union and possibly
cheaper than in any other country
Wherever dairying is in vogue, he de-
clared, there you will find a prosper
GUS community. He believed even the
fruit farmer should have few cows
to tide him over when the frosts nip
his orchard
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1919-07-03

A lengthy discussion ensued on best
methods to adopt in advertising Gem
county to the homeseeker. Lee o.
Miles, for the advertising committee,
read the committees idea of what an
advertising pamphlet or folder should
contain. Many suggestions were made
but no definite action was taken. The
secretary reported that nearly every
mail brought inquiries concerning
Gem county and strongly urged that
steps be taken with as little delay as
possible to provide the information
sought.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1919-07-03
No Shortage Here.

The Payette valley is fortunate.
There is no shortage here and never
has there been. In fact, the water in
the river is running more than usual
at this time of year. The mountains
surrounding the upper end of Long
valley still have a considerable guam
tity of snow on them.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1919-07-03
Why Hsna caekie.

Hens cackle when they lay for the
same reason that the doing Of any
thing which human beings are meant
to do gives them pleasure. 1t is an
instructive action. For the same rea-
son a dog wags his tail when 1t is
pleased. Even humans. when pleased
with themselves. want to sing. or whis-
tie or dance. Or express their emotions
In some Way.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1919-07-03
Two Things Seemed Evident,

An Irishman was brought up for
stealing ducks. The evidence against
him was overwhelming, yet witnesses
followed on each others heels to tes-
hfy to his white and blameless life
ana his stainless character. Gentle
men Of the Jury" the Judge summed
up. 4 think you will agree with me
that the prisoner stole the ducks. and
that he Is the most popular man in
the county"
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1919-07-03
Cad of Thanks

To the friends and neighbors who,
during the sickness and at the funeral
of our little daughter, rendered valu-
able assistance we desire to here ex-
press our sincere thanks We also
wish to express our appreciation for
the beautiful flowers-Mr. and Mrs.
Arthur RiYord
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1919-07-03

Leonard Arthur Evans, 8-year-old
son of Mr.. and Mrs. Ray Evans, died
this morning at 8 O'Clock. The fun
eral will be held tomorrow afternoon
at 3 o'clock at the home of the grand
parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Robert Craw-
ford, Rev. A. c. Lathrop officiating.
Mr.. and Mrs. Evans have been here
but short time, having come from
Michigan a few months ago to make
their home
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1919-07-03
BORN

On Monday, to Mr.. and Mrs. c. A.
McCabe of Gardena, daughter.
On Tuesday, to Rev. and Mrs. James
Adams, son.
On Wednesday, to Mr.. and Mrs.
Cody Lyon, a son.
On Friday, to Mr.. and Mrs. NJ. j.
Phillips, son.
On Wednesday, to Mr.. and Mrs. Ed
Allen, a son.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1919-07-03
Standard Of Taste.

One Of my fellow wage-slaves IRE
lates Louge) is the proud possessol
OF an exceedingly noisy shirt-white
With wide orange and purple stripes
II you VIII believe It, One evening
ne was calling on some friends who
have . five-year-old daughter. The
younRster gazed wide-eyed at the
screaming, combination. then. rubbing
her hand over the shirt front, In
quired: What kind Of nag IL thatrs
Plain Dealer.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1919-07-03
Canyon Canal Breaks.

Canyon canal water users woke up
this morning to find no water in the
canal. Daring the night, 100 feet of
the wall Of the long cement flumc
above the DR.. Judd ranch washed out.
The break, while bad enough, is not
so serious as anticipated, the floor be-
ing intact About week will be re-
quired to repair the damage.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1919-07-03
Nine Cars of Cherries,

The Fruit Association has shipped
out seven full carloads of sweet cher
ries and is loading two carloads of the
sour variety. Manager Shaw furnish
ed some of the cherries comprising
the shipment and says this crop aver-
aged $500 per ace. Other growers
averages ran as high as $1,000.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1919-07-03
EMMETT NEWS

AL White and Fred Whitsel went to
Boise and on to Arrowrock for the
4th today. i
Mr.. and Mrs. Walter Craig and lit
tie Helen motored to Quartzburg for
visit with Mrs Craig's mother, Mrs.
Rude.
Frank Knox, Walt Powell and De-
loss Knox returned today from three
days fishing trip. They put on fine
coat Of tan, had all the fish they could
eat and brought home a taste for
friends.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1919-07-03
First Peaches.

Early Mayflower peaces, home
grown, put in an appearance in the
local market on Saturday. Among the
first to bring them in was DR.. N. B.
Barnes. They were good size, nicely
colored and favored and proved
tempting to the shopper. DR.. Barnes
says this variety ripened two weeks
earlier than usual and expects the
Elbertas to be that much earlier than
in other years.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1919-07-03

Maxine Brown, particulars OF
whose death by drowning in the Farm.
ers Cooperative canal was given in
last weeks Index, was laid to rest
Sunday in Riverside cemetery The
services were conducted by Rev. A.
c. Lathrop and were attended by a
large number of sympathizing friends
and neighbors. The floral offerings
were profuse.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1919-07-03
COURT HOUSE NEWS

The county commissioners have
been in session the past week as a
board of equalization. Quite a num-
Der of changes have been made in
valuations, some being raised, others
lowered.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1919-07-03

Dates Of Western Trading Companies.
The Hudson's Bay company was
chartered In 1910 by Prince Rupert
and others The North Wet Fur com
pany Of Montreal was formed In l770.
and the two 5olDcd forces In 1621. -.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1919-07-03
Commissioners to Boise

The board of county commissioners
went to Boise on Saturday to meet
with State Engineer Olson and dis
cuss the proposed state highway be-
tween Emmett and Montour. Upon
the basis of their findings, definite
plans for county road work will soon
be Forthcoming.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1919-07-03

s. o. Zachman and Harry Carmic-
hael motored to Lowman Sunday for
a days fishing. According to Asses
sor Dave MCGOWAN, Mr.. Zachman
caught a fish that has been getting
bigger every day since his return, un-
til the last report it vas more than
three feet long and weighed IL pounds.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1919-07-03
DIED

Laura, the 3-year-old daughter of
Mr.. and Mrs. Arthur Rivord, living
in Riverside addition, died Friday
night from long and severe attack
of whooping cough. The funeral was
held Mondays, services being conduct
ed by Rev. Father F. Refs.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1919-07-03

A marriage license was issued Sat
urday to Vern E. Hoyt of Donnelly
and Lila A. Mcdonald of Rosebery,
by County Auditor George Church.
The young couple were united in mar
riage Sunday in Boise by Bishop Geo.
w. Lewis, of the L. D. S. church.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1919-07-03

Ideals are like stars; you Will not
succeed in touching them with your
hands. but like the sea-faring man on
the desert Of waters. you choose them
as your guides. and. following them,
you re1ch your destiny.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1919-07-03

According to Mr.. Beck, Emmett
possesses voracious appetite for ice
cream. He stated that 700 gallons
are consumed every month, on an
average.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1919-07-03
Furnishing Delinouents

The state eonstabulary is rounding
up motor car owners who do not own
two perfectly good license places or do
not display them. A prominent fruit
grower in tho Emmett country, who
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1919-07-03

Several carlps of Emmett people
were at DeAdwood Sunday. Among
them were Mr.. and Mrs. Clair Shane
ard Ed Mav5.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1919-07-03

Walter Knouse died this morning,
after an illness of several weeks, from
and complications.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1919-07-03
Fruit Hauling.

Will haul fruit to any place in truck
Prompt service. Office at Gem Corn-
ty Garage. Phone IL. C. H. Thorning.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1919-07-03

failed to secure license for his new
truck on account of rushing fruit
business, was victim and was lined
$500.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1919-07-03
Eastern Star Meeting.

The regular monthly meeting of the
Eastern Star will be held next Tues
day evening.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1919-07-03

Mr.. Hayes told US a story i'll camp
Sunday night, which, if he had told it
before starting, would have required
the rest of the party to take spades
instead of fishing tackle. Ed says that
30 years ago this fall he and Walt
Sebree and friend of Sebrea's from
New York went deer hunting 1he
New Yorker carried three gallons If
good old whiskey When Lowman
was reached they decided to EN- "
one gallon into bottles to take in tier
packs and TO cache the rest, which
they did about mile above Lowman.
They returned by another route and
the stuff that cheers and inebriates"
IS still there. The bunch is thinking
of organizing a prospecting company
and selling stock.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1919-07-03
Soldier Bows Rack.

Freddie Monroe and Don Downing
reached Nampa Friday afternoon and
were met there by parents and rela-
tives and brought home. They are
nearly the last of the Emmett boys
and had been in service full two years.
They saw hard service in the First
Aid station attached to the 146th
Field Artillery and were in at the
finish. Until they left for this coun-
try they were in the Army of occupa-
ton. Needless to say, their home
coming brought great joy to their
homes.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1919-07-03

Frank DahlstroIn carried Ed Hayes,
DR.. Wood and the writer to Clear
Creek, above Lowman, Saturday for a
days fishing. Thev brought home a
nice catch, but Ed Hayes caught most
of them. Ed is wonderful artist
with a fly. He can catch 'em when
there amt any. But he is the same
way in every other sport.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1919-07-03

Merl Dillon, son of Mr. and Mrs I.
N. Dillon, arrived Friday after nearly
a two-years' absence ovtrseas. When
he enlisted his home was at Smith
Center, Kan, and he belonged to an
all-Kansas regiment. He took an ac-
tive part in the drives from st. Mihiel
to the Meuse-Argonne. This is his
first trip to Idaho.
The review. [volume] (High Point, N.C.) 1908-19??, 1919-01-30


and hich wills us a
will =9.sE -
is onh must
Rhine that make it for them to coup
those united to Rhine
OF liberty
quickly It's
defeat.
france
mankind Those
n
The review. [volume] (High Point, N.C.) 1908-19??, 1919-01-30


between Germany when
difficulties
he added especially
duty of the allies to prevent further aggressions
The allied admitted that
o he
Punch"
Your punch They will with all
marshal continued,
November divisions,
ideam
with admirable galantry
There other word When
the mantle laid heavily them We
Americans
victory
material
orge
Marshal asked by the
"But not the armishce concluded too soon?"
not possible to otherwise answered the Marshal because
all of conditions. It difficult to
Doubtless preferred
father of family could think
without further sacrifice. came
The German high
waspre
This attack would have been by
on the
the Germans were lost They capituaed There
The review. [volume] (High Point, N.C.) 1908-19??, 1919-01-30
North Carolina Guilford County.

North -GuilfOrd County.
Mary r. WEIGH and her husband ]. c. WEIGH
and A. L. Johnson, VS.. William A. John
som, Emily F. HuffineS and her husband,
Thomas Hufines, Edna Cramer and her
husband, Cora Putney and her husband,
Ira Stanley and Essie Stanley Rowe and
her husband and all others interested and
heirs at law Of J. Vestal Johnson deceased
and Ira Johnson. deceased
To William A. Johnson, Emily F. Huffnes
and her husband Thomas HufineS, Ecna
Cramer and her husband, Cora Putney
and her husband, Ira Stanley end Essie
Stanley Rove and her hus band, all others
interested, and heirs at law of J. VeStal
Johnson, deceased and Ira Johnson, decd.
You and each of you will take notice, that
a petition has been filed before the clerk Of
the following real estate, lying and being in
Guilford county, beginning at an elm, run
ming north degrees west "a poles to stone;
thence north S degrees east is poles to q
stake in William II. Welch'S line by a black
oak: thence west degrees south los IL
poles to stake in Andrew LindSay'S line.
thence south IL 3-4 poles to a white oak.
thence east poles to the beginning, contain
ing 50 acres, more or less, all in the City Of
High Point, N. c. Beginning at stake, M.
S. Russell's corner on southside of Russell
street and running thence south with said
Russell line 200 feet to a stake said RuSSeli'S
corner; thOnce west IS feet to stake; thence
north 200 feet to stake in Russell street
east with said Russell street to the beginning
containing $4,000 square feet, more or less.
You and each of you are required to ap-
pear before the clerk of the Superior court, at
the courthouse in Greensboro, N. c., on the
18th day Of Feb. 1919. and answer or de-
muir to the complaint at the time and place
herein mentioned. You will take notice that
if you or either of you fail to answer said
complaint within the time, the plaintiffs will
apply to the courts for the relief demand
ed in the complaint. Hereof fail not Given
under my hand and seal of, said court,
this she 18th day of January 1919.
M. w. CANT, c. S. c.
z. - - of GuiIford County
The review. [volume] (High Point, N.C.) 1908-19??, 1919-01-30

Notwithstanding the fact that it
took three days (Monday, Tuesday
and Wednesday, of last week in
which to move the printing establish
ments of The Review and the Stamey
Printing House, the issue of The Re
view for last week came out on time
on Thursday. Considering the fact
that it took 20 two-horse wagon loads,
six men and five boys to perform the
feat, nevertheless it was done. IT
took hard work and occasioned much
outfit which had been dumped into
the building in hurry. However,
this week we crawled out from under
the conglomeration of type, steel,
lead, brass, wood and everything
used in a print shop and feel natural
once again.
The review. [volume] (High Point, N.C.) 1908-19??, 1919-01-30
ADLER-I-KA DID TT!

II had pain in the pit of my stom-
ach, no appetite, sour stomach and
very much gas. Doctors could not help,
me. The FIRST dose of eAdler-i-ka
helped me- CSigned) Henry WeIp,S
Lake View, Iowa. II
One dose Adfer-i-ka relieves sour
stomach, gas and constipation IN
STANTLY, Empties BOTH unner and
lower bowel, flushing ENTIRE ali
mentary canal. Removes ALL foul
matter which poisons system. Often
CURES constipation Prevents appen-
d1citis. We have sold Adler-i-ka many
years. 1t is q mixture of buckthorn.
cascara, glycerine and nine other sim.
pie drugs. Sold by druggists every.
where es2:. -
NATION DRUG co.
The review. [volume] (High Point, N.C.) 1908-19??, 1919-01-30
RESULTS TELL
RESULTS TELL.

There Can Be No Doubt About the
Results in High Point.
Results tell the tale.
ALI doubt is removed.
The testimony of High Point citi-
zen
Can be easily investigated.
What better proof can be had?
Mrs. j. o. Wood, POI Cable St, saws:
"A short time ago had a sore and
lame back. There was a dull, heavy
pain in my kidneys and had such
terrible headaches, l thought would
go frantic. Dizzy spells also ANNOYED
me and would get so blind at times,
I would have to hold onto something
for fear of falling Hearing a lot
about Doan's Kidney Pills, / started
taking them. Doan's' greatly relieved
me-"
Price Coo, at all dealers. Don't sim
ply ask for a kidney remedy-get
Doan's Kidney Pius-tfe same that
Mrs. Wood had. Foster Milburn Co..
MfgTs., Buffalo, n. Y.
The review. [volume] (High Point, N.C.) 1908-19??, 1919-01-30
NOTICE OF SERVICE BY PUBLICA
TON.

North Carolina, Guilford County.
Olivia McGhee VS.. Frank McGhee.
In the Superior Court.
The defendant above named will
take notice that an action as above
has been commenced in the superior
court of Guilford county to dissolve
the bonds of matrimony now existing
between above named plaintiff and
defendant; and the said defendant
will further take notice that he is
required to appear at the term of the
superior court of said county to be
held on the 10th day of March, 1919,
at the court house of said county in
Greensboro, N. c., and answer or de-
muir to the complaint in said action,
or the plaintiff will apply to the
court for the relief demanded in said
complaint.
This the 23rd day of JAN, 1919.
M. w. CANT,
Clerk Superior Court.
York & York, Attys.
The review. [volume] (High Point, N.C.) 1908-19??, 1919-01-30

Postmaster Farriss' News made its
initial appearance Thursday in a
neat dress with suitable trimmings
and here's trusting that he will get
the proper toll to keep it looking good
and lively all along.
The review. [volume] (High Point, N.C.) 1908-19??, 1919-01-30

OUR LINE OF RINGS, BROOCHES,
Lavalliers, watch bracelets, beau
ty pins, watch chains, knives, stick
pins, cuff links, fobs. Best quality
and selection. Stamey's Jewelry
Store.
The review. [volume] (High Point, N.C.) 1908-19??, 1919-01-30
OF Course There Is.

Our devil the other day after a
hard days tussle with ink and press
asked us if we did not think there
was an especially clean, comfortable
cushioned chair in the heavenly abode
for the printer. We think so.
The review. [volume] (High Point, N.C.) 1908-19??, 1919-01-30
What About III?

What is the county going to do
about that difference in tax it has coll
lected unlawfully from the poor be-
nighted taxpayers of Guilford-fot
the Supreme court by recent deci
sion has said it was unlawful
The review. [volume] (High Point, N.C.) 1908-19??, 1919-01-30

FOR RENT OR LEASE-The
whole UP stairs over Staley's Jewel
cry store. Two large front rooms
and one large back room about 25x
SO feet. Apply to w. L, Stamey at
once. Can give possession when de.
The review. [volume] (High Point, N.C.) 1908-19??, 1919-01-30

ANOTHER SHIPMENT OF FINE
Jewelry. Hamilton and Elgin
watches, all sizes; fountain pens,
vanity cases, silverware Stamey's
Jewelry Store.
The review. [volume] (High Point, N.C.) 1908-19??, 1919-01-30

WANTED-Students to learn
Bookkeeping, Shorthand, g lessons
6 rules). Civil Service. Position.
guaranteed $50 to SIS per. month
Scholarship sold On credit. Lessons
heard any hour. Phone 4132. Ed
wards Business College. If
The review. [volume] (High Point, N.C.) 1908-19??, 1919-01-30
What You Think?

The Nav election will soon be at
hand and it behooves the voters to
get busy and decide who and what
they want in regard to municipal af-
fairs.
The review. [volume] (High Point, N.C.) 1908-19??, 1919-01-30

THACKER'S is the place to get
your suits. skirts. ETC., pressed an
cleaned at reasonable prices.
The review. [volume] (High Point, N.C.) 1908-19??, 1919-01-30

Major L. c. Sinclair returned last
week from business trip, North.
The review. [volume] (High Point, N.C.) 1908-19??, 1919-01-30

North Carolina wants the Tar Heels tn
parade as the ON
the War Department
The review. [volume] (High Point, N.C.) 1908-19??, 1919-01-30

the auditorium Raleigh Sunday Feb
that Sunday
The review. [volume] (High Point, N.C.) 1908-19??, 1919-01-30

to
meet an
The review. [volume] (High Point, N.C.) 1908-19??, 1919-01-30

FINE LINE ALARM AND MAN
tie clocks at Stamey's Jewelry
The review. [volume] (High Point, N.C.) 1908-19??, 1919-01-30

It is
reash school board for the handling school matters
The review. [volume] (High Point, N.C.) 1908-19??, 1919-01-30

proposed freight rates will not be allowed by the Inter
thesh shippers Of Point and elsewhere
The review. [volume] (High Point, N.C.) 1908-19??, 1919-01-30

TIMBER DEEDS-For sale, 8 for
25c; 75c doz.;; SO for $500. REVIEW
OFFICE
The review. [volume] (High Point, N.C.) 1908-19??, 1919-01-30


about the old blacksders the back seats
entire
The review. [volume] (High Point, N.C.) 1908-19??, 1919-01-30

The 9th Division is scheduled tt
probably the Goth Division Will reach
rorts can be secured.