davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Leon reporter. (Leon, Iowa) 1887-1930, 1919-09-18
KNOCKS OUT PAIN
The FIRST ROUND
Comforting relief from pain
makes Sloan's the
Worlds Liniment

This famous reliever of rheumatic
aches, soreness, stiffness, painful
sprains, neuralgia pains, and most
other external twinges that humanity
suffers from, enjoys its great sales be-
cause it practically never fails to bring
speedy, comforting relief.
Always ready for use, it takes little
to penetrate 1rithout rubbing and pro-
duce results. Clean refreshing. At
all drug stores. Csc. Zoe, $40.
The Leon reporter. (Leon, Iowa) 1887-1930, 1919-09-18

Every man does little detective
FORK to the extent of trying to locate
the soap in the bottom of the bath
tub,
The Leon reporter. (Leon, Iowa) 1887-1930, 1919-09-18
Route 40.
DELAYED
delayed
night With With fetha Lane Lane NC Monday Of

delayed
Harriette Richardson stayed over
night with Letha Lane Monday OF
last week
Several from this vicinity have re-
turned from the Des Moines fair, re-
visiting his parents r' Mr.. "a and Mrs. ].
w. Mullin, the past two weeks, re-
turned to St. James, Minnesota,
Saturday morning to resume his
work on the railroad.
Mrs. VIM. Waller, who is still quite
i'll at this writing.
James Mullin and son, Julian, Of
Mitchell, South Dakota, and Mrs. M.
C. Mullin visited with Mr.. and Mrs.
J. w. Mullin last week.
Mr.. and Mrs. Nathan Boyce and
family called on Mr.. and Mrs. Fred
Do Mr. o and Mrs. Everett Konklin
were Leon callers Saturday.
Grace Barrett stayed over night
with Harriette Richardson one day
last week.
week.
Mrs. Rosengrant returned home
Wednesday, after having spent few
( days with her mother.
Mrs. VIM. Negley called on Hazel
Mullin last Tuesday.
Harriette Stewart has been at
tending teachers meeting at Leon.
Everett ,Konklin and wife were
Leon callers Saturday.
Oliver Rex and family. of near
Garden Grove visited at VIM. Neg
ley's Sunday.
Julia Mullin and Harriette Stewart
spent Saturday night with Lua Re-
cord.
Harriet Richardson visited friends
at Bethany, Mo-, a few days last
week.
Nan Barrett spent few days this
week with her sister, Mrs. J. W..
Mullin.
Several from this vicinity attend
ed the Farmers Union Picnic Satur-
day.
If your brain don't work right
and you feel tired and lazy, you
may be sure your system is clogged
up somewhere. You should take
Prickly Ash Bitters. Men who use it
know it is a thorough system tonic
and bowel purifier. 1t invigorates
and strengthens both body and
brain. Price $1.25 per bottle.
81
Evening star., 1919-09-21
SHOPPING A;PR0FESStON
AMONG LONDON. WOMEN

LONDON. August :27 Correspondence
Of the Associated Press).-High railway
fares and tha increased expenditure oc-
caaioned by the termination Of the war
has brought out the professional shop
per. who Ia finding that her circle of
clients Is rapidly widening.
One woman who. knows. the art of
dress has recently taken up the work
with marked success -.
'T have become q professional shop
per- she said, "and tho women in the
provinces arc beginning TO find me USE
full I'wofk for great many women
who live a long distance from London,
some Of them in the far northern coun-
ties.
These women, knowing the smartest
and best things can only. be found in
London and by one who knows London
well, prefer to employ me to do their
shopping then to make use Of q cata-
logie. I dress entire families. Some
times people come. to me when. they are
in London. AT other times they write.
Leaving the selection OF their dressee an,
tireiy in my hands, and I send them
Just. what know will suit them. or
course, L charge a commission, but II is
Infinitely smaller thal the railway fare
and the money wasted in going to the
wrong shop and buying the wrong ma
teriala" 'asi2
Evening star., 1919-09-21
ADAM A. wEscHIER, ArcrIoNEHR.

GxECUTOR'S SALE OF BRICK DWELLING
NO. 701 6TH Sc. Me-, and FRAME
DWELLING NO. 61S D ST. NE.
N. virtue Of authority vested in the under
NlgDsd b. the hast will and testament Of Julia
0pyiny. deceased. ADMINISTRATORS No. A684.
N4u .ofIer Tor sale By public suction in front Of
- respective premises On FRIDAY. THE
3WENTY-SIxTH DAY OF, SEPTEMBER. 1913.
tAe following described real estate situate in
~ city Of Washington. District Of Columbia.
tpWft: sa..-
=. AT FouR4rHRTY O'CLOCK Pm.
let Id. square 80: improyed BY two-story
apd basement. six-rpom and bath brick dwell
4ng. No. 701 6eh ct. ne. corner 9th and =
sts.).
AT FIVE O'CLOCK Pm.
feet front By 100 feet deep to 2S-foot alley.
3npreved BY frame dwelling No. 31S D st. ne.
Terms: One-t third Of the purchase money to
- psid in cash, the balance in two equal in
otanDents, payable in one and two years. With
1nfsrest 1t q per cent per annum, payable semi
annually from day Of sale. secured by deed
u trust upon the property sold, or all cash, at
option Of purchaser. A deposit Of $500 ON each
6ouse required at the time Of sale. All con-
Seyanetng. recording. revenue stamps and mo-
1Dxtal fees at cost OF purchaser. Terms Of sale
- b complied with within thirty days, other
wise the executor reserves the right to resell
The property At the risk and cost Of the de-
4Esiting purchaser after i've days advertise
3zhed in the city Of Washington, d. C..
EDWARD DEvINY. Executor.
=. ..-... 1882 Maryland ave. ne.
WILLIAM e. LEAHY, Attorney.
Columbian bldg.
Evening star., 1919-09-21
|9RUsTEEs' SALE OF VALUABLE LOTS AT
NORWOOD HEIGHTS, MD,

S1RUsTEEs' SALE OF VALUABLE LOTS AT
NORWOOD HEIGHTS, MD.
By virtue Of the power contained in the
: eeed Of trust from Owen II. Fowler and Eliza
y. Fowler. his wife, to Jesse e. Potbury and
Walter c. Balderston. trustees. dated the
1 IN day Of March, AID. 1914. and recorded in
1aber No. 24l, folio 40, ct seq.. one Of the
and records Of Montgomery county, Nd, the
uAderstSned trustees Aforesaid, will offer at
ssIf nHnsY :Yeti1p; % e tie S,sasss s,saer on or
SEPTEMBER, AID. 1919.
AT THE HOUR OF THRHE O'CLOCK PM.
- eflpremises at Norwood Heights, Bethes-
-. IA. the property, mentioned In said deed
(l3l. fourteen --(l4) and fifteen (l5,, in block
numbered {2l and lot numbered twenty (2O)
aA3&ck numbered i've (5), of 4 subdivision
1n6O6 n Norwood Heights" as per plat
recorded In Abef ]. A. No. 10, folio Ia, one
q the land records Of said Montgomery county.
bout 300 yards from the electric car line on
NE Washington and Rockville TURNPIKE. Lot
- IN block has 10, 600 square feet Of ground
hDgffAe Others have I, 500 square feet. and all
&hesal lots lie high and are very desirable for
putlding purposes. They are adjacent to the
Deaf links Of Chevy Chase Club, and are con-
Senfenf, to stores. schools. churches and post
umee. =. -
Terms Of sale: Cash, &I00 OF which win be
eeQuired on each lot when the property is
knoeked down. and the balance to be paid
tepon the ratification Of said sale by the court.
All ,conveyancing and q. g.. internal revenue
famps ,sr ss the b eost Of the purchaser.
Evans BLDG Washington, d. G..
WALTER G. BALDERSTON, Trustee,
Evans bldg, Washington. D. G.
81 WM II. WHITE.
FRANK HIGGINS, .s
Solicitors for Trustees. Rockville, Nd.
Evening star., 1919-09-21

At least $4,000 was obtained by rob-
bers who bound q mail clerk on q
Northern Pacific passenger train be-
tween. Seattle and Kanasket, wash,
Yesterday. ~ -
CIV. w.webster; q deputy marshal. and
williSm Smiddy' were killed saud, q
negro *,bysfandefs WAS wounded. In an
exchange "of shots. 6etWeen ,Webster
'aadtsmlddy. IN. .1GanaDlfssSesesFda !.
Evening star., 1919-09-21
rHos. ]. OWEN : SON. AucTIoNEERs.
GRU6TEES' SALE OF VALUABLE REAL
ESrATE: BEING THE NETHERLANDS

ERU6TEES' SALE OF VALUABLE REAL
ESTATE. BEING THE NETHERLANDS
APARTMENT HOUSE. NO. 1860 COLUM-
BIA ROAD NORTHWEST.
BY virtue Of q certain deed Of trust duly re-
eorded in Liber No. 3642. folio "a ct seq, Of
the land records Of the District Of Columbia,
and at the request Of the party secured there
BY, the undersigned trustees Will sell at public
eoction; in front Of the premises; on THURS
AID. 1919. AT FIVE O'CLOCK PM, the fol
1owing-described land and premises, situate in
the District Of Columbia. and designated and
being lot 81 Of Bates Warren's combination Of
parts OF lots 10 and II in block Z, Washington
Heights. as per plat recorded In the office Of
she surveyor for the District Of Columbia in
Terms Of sale s9ld subject to a prior deed
Of trust for 800. 900. The amount over and
above said trust to be paid in cash. A de.
posit Of $1,000 will be required at time Of
sale. AL conyeyancing, recording, revenue
Stamps. ETC.. at cost Of purchaser. Terms Of
sale 70 be complied with within Is days from
Day Of sale. otherwise the trustees reserve the
tight TO resell the property at the risk and cost
Of the defaulting purchaser. after nve days ad-
Nsftsement Of such resale published in some
GoWspapef tn Washington, d. G.
BRAINARD Il. WARNER. ,Jss
WILLIAM II. sH0LBS,
00tdAexSu -.-. >. -TruStees.s
Evening star., 1919-09-21
THos. J. OWEN Z SON. AucT1oNEERs.

TRUSTEES SALE OF VALUABLE IMPROVED
REAL ESTATE. NO. 317 11th ST. NE.
By virtue Of certain DEGREES passed on the
zth and the 2Sth days Of January, 1914, in
Equity Cause No. g. $50. Thomas v. Thomas,
the underyigned will offer for sale at pub
lie auction In front of the premises, on
FRIDAY. THE TWENTY-SIXTH DAY OF
SEPTEMBER, 1919, At FIVE O'CLOCK
Pm. the following described real estate.
aftuate In the city Of Washington. in said
District, viz: Part Of lot numbered seven
e7) in square numbered nine hundred and
eighty six 1856. described As follows: Begin
ming for the same at the southwest corner
81 said lot seven ~ and running thence north
With the east line Of 11th street ehst fifteen
feNt and seven inches; thence east one hun
wide: thence south fifteen feet seven inches
to tSn southeast corner Of said lot seven;
thsne west one hundred and nineteen feet to
the beginning. ..
Terms: One-third cash, balance in equal
dnstallments at one and two yeafs. with in-
terest at 6 per centum per annum, payable
sami-annually from the day Of sale, and
secured by dee1 Of trust on the property
sold. or all cash. at the purchasers option.
A deposit Of 800 will be required at the
time Of sale. All conveyancing and record
ing will be at the purchasers cost. Terms
to be complied with within ten days, other
wise the trustees reserve the right to resell
ut the risk and cost of the defaulting pur-
JOHN b. ADRIAANs.
$40 r st NV,
Columbian building.
ee15-d&ds. .esu. Trustees.
Evening star., 1919-09-21
THos. J. OWEN SON. AUCr1oNEERs.
Attorneys Sale of Desirable
Three-Story Brick Dwelling
/ No. % Eye" Street North

BY virtne Of authority vested in US. we will
Seli at public auction in front Of the premises.
an MONDAY, SEPTEMBER TWENTY-NINTH,
1913. AT FIVE O'CLOCK Pm, lot 274, in
sQrAre 675, improved As above.
Terms: One-fourth cash. one-fourth in
nenthiy payments Of so, balance in three
per cent, payable monthly on monthly notes.
eemi-annually on balance. and to be secured on
the property, or all cash. at purchasers option.
A deposit Of 500 required at time Of sale.
Purchaser allowed 80 days to complete pur-
chase. Good title sale.
CLEPHANE &. LATIMER, wilkins Building
Attorneys. sells 20, q 5,27,20
Evening star., 1919-09-21
Nickels.
Dollar has nose-dived to afty-cent
Nickel has warped accordingly.
BY KIRK MILLER.

Admitting that five cents do not re-
semble their former selves in cent
power. you must, also agree that there
is no stinting in the amount of ell
bowing afforded by an am. Potomac
Park car-when fed on enough nickels.
When you go to the, Zoo. it is Gus
tomary to throw peanuts at the ele-
plants and kangaroos Similarly,
when you decide to suffer downtown
to work instead of walk, you must
toss jitneys in the feed-bag equipped
limousines,. until the coupelet yells
Enough"
Evening star., 1919-09-21
AUCTION SALES.
FUTURE DAYS,
THos. J. OWEN 4 son, AUcTIoNEERs.
TRUSTEES SALE OF VALUABLE I'M
PROVED REAL ESTATE. 1918 ySTREET
=, NORTHWEST WARRINGTON D. C.,

PROVED REAL ESTATE. 1913 VSTREET
=, NORTHWEST. WASHINGTON, d. C.
By virtue of certain deed of trust duly re-
corded In Liber No. 3511, folio 4sS ct seq, OF
the land records Of the District OF Columbia.
and At the request Of the party secured there
by, the undersigned trustee will sell at public
auction, In front of the premises. on FRIDAY,
THE THIRD DAY OF OCTOBER, AID. 1919.
AT FIVE O'CLOCK PM, the following de
sefibed land and premises, situate In the city
Of Washington. District of Columbia, and
designated and being lot twenty-four CAD
in L. Francis Riggs subdivision of lots In
square one hundred and seventy-fve (175). as
per plat recorded in Iiber No. 80. folio 81. of
the records of the office Of the surveyor Of
the District Of Columbia, together with the
improvements.
Terms Of sale: One-third of the purchase
money to be paid in cash, balance In two equal
installments, payable in one and two years.
with interest at per centum per annum pay
able semi annually. from day Of sale. secured
BY deed Of trust upon the property sold, or all
cash, at the option Of the purchaser. A de-
posit Of 5000 will be required at time Of sale.
All conveyancing recording, revenue stamps.
ETC.. At cost of purchaser. Terms Of sale to be
onplied with within Is days from day Of sale.
Otherwise the trustee reserves the right to re-
sell the property at the risk and cost of de-
faultfng purchaser. aftef days advertisement
Of such resale in some newspaper published
In Washington, ID. C.
AMERICAN SECURITY AND TRUST CO.,
By c. J. BELL. President, Trustee.
Attest: MARTIN r. WEST.
ne2O-d&ds, ,eXSu Asst, Secretary.
Evening star., 1919-09-21

In the competitive drill Of the Odd
Fellows at Baltimore, Auto City Can
ton Of Detroit. Mich. won drst prize;
Pottstown, Pa, Canton No. g. SEQ
ond prise, and Oswe9o. Cantsn-N IL
eS- -QzEeGn, N Il third -DEt>A. nss
Evening star., 1919-09-21
EDUCATIONAL.
HAIL-NOYES SCHOOL

DAY AND MUTT.
Both sexes; all aEes. In class or privateiy
graded and high, under teacher from Centrai
High School. o. 8: CIVIL SERVICE PREP.
logues. 22l d st. NV. Phone N. 3s77.
Evening star., 1919-09-21
rHos. J. OWEN & SON. AUcr1oNEERs.
Two-Story, Seven-Room and
Bath Brick Dwelling, Cellar
Under Entire House, Double
Brick Garage, Lot 2ox1I5 to
Wide Alley, No. 612 9th
Street Northeast
, Va
AM AUCTTnN

AT AUCTION.
By virtue Of authority vested in us, we will
sell at public auction. in front of the premises.
On THURSDAY, THE TWENTY-FIVE DAY
OF SEPTEMBER, 1919. AT FIVE O'CLOCK
PM. lot 4S. In square sol. improved As above.
Terms: Purchaser may assume a deed Of
trust for $2,5O0 due March IS. 1921. and pay
$1500 cash and the remainder iu $50 monthly
payments. $3.50 deposit required at time Of
slle and the purchaser allowed As days to
complete the sale.
sel9-d&ds exSu b..
Evening star., 1919-09-21

buy but half. as much: for your eagles
as you could in the golden days when
men wore suspenders and women put
backing on their shoes instead Of
their eyebrows. .s...,..,-. =.
Evening star., 1919-09-21
EDUCATIONAL.

TUTORING, PRIVATE OR CLASS; MATHE-
matics and allied sciences; preparatory or col
lege subjects
a. K. SARGIAN 1893 14th ST. NV.
Evening star., 1919-09-21

Can't you get more jabs in the short
ribs for modern, steam-heated buf-
car than you could when they used
to be pulled by. q set OF .Dobbinses?
Evening star., 1919-09-21

Speaking ofhandedly. as most peo-
nickel tip. to porter will get you
more 'scowls at Union station now
than 1t did when tho porter could take
that nickel, around the corner and
buy an entire aftetnoon.s oblivion. for
:. 80
Evening star., 1919-09-21
AUCTION SALES.
FUTURE DAYS.

THOs. J. OWEN 4 Son, AUCTIONEERs.
Three-Story, Nine-Room and
Bath Brick Dwelling, No.
1904 IS" Street Northwest,
AT AUCTION.
BY virtue of authority vested in us. we will
sell at public auction. in front of the premises.
on FRIDAY THE TWENTY-SIXTH DAY OF
SEPTEMBER. 1919. AT HALF-PAST FOUR
O'CLOCK Pm. lot 13S, in square 133 i'm
proved ms above.
at time of sale and the purchaser allowed
thirty days to complete the purchase.
THOS. J. OWEN & son, Auctioneers.
sel9-d&ds exSu
Evening star., 1919-09-21

II you wanted to purchase half
dime worth Of Indignation wouldn't
it be a mental toss-up with you
whether you'd spend it on q street
c4r'or In q telephone booth?
Evening star., 1919-09-21
Which Is never.

When the cabriolet is thoroughly fed
up on Indian -nickels and you are safe
ly parked on the running-board or
automatically. In five minutes for five
cents you can get the finest, beveled-
edged scrambling that you ever had
in your life except the time you risk
ed a ride on the goofmobile at Coney
Evening star., 1919-09-21
EDUCATIONAL.
ST. ALBANS

The National Cathedral School for Beys.
Country Day and Boarding School. New
open-air schoolroom for boys to 10 years Of
age. Reopens Wednesday. Sept. "a. 1919:
Bishop of Washington, President Board Of
Trustees. William H. Church. Head Master.
Phone Cleveland 40.
The Redwood gazette., 1919-10-01
THE COUNTRY CROWD.


"A newspaper man who has been at
tending a number of the cattle shows,
farmers picnics, and other assemb-
lagos IN the country districts, says
that he was impressed with the change
in the country crowd from what it
used to be.
Twenty five years ago." he went
on, the crowd as used to see It on
such occasions, did look pretty rustic.
Half Of the men wore no neckties, the
majority had the Tnkempt Whiskers
ike those you see on Uncle Reuben
ii the funny papers. The women wore
clothes that looked as If they came
out OF the attic, and you heard BY
gosh talk On every hand"
Today he continued, II would
be hard to distinguish the country
crowd from any average bunch d peo-
pie that you see at . city park 81
amusement place. The country crowd
il there was any difference, would BE-
The Redwood gazette., 1919-10-01
THE NATIONAL VIEWPOINT.

One Of the. strongest Endorsements
of the plan of opening the Great
Lakes to ocean vessels by the improve
ment of st. Lawrence route is that
of Secreary Lane, who is not moved
BY the motives Of self-irterest which
might be looked for in people who
live on the lakes, but who sees this
project from the national viewpoint
and indorses it as move that will
greatly profit the nation.
1t has been truly stated, z says Sec
retary Lane in his letter, that when
this work is completed the Great
Lakes will be an American Mediter-
ranean sea for at least eight months
of the year, and important lake cities
will become practically seaports, re-
Iieving the railroads of tremendous
burden Of traffic and enabling the
Wheat-growers Of the Middle West to
have quicker dispatch to foreign mar
kets at saving Of at least five cents
per bushel in freight charges.
That is the. case for this project in
nutshell.
Secretary Lane, however, has been
deeply interested by the water power
possibilities of the project-a factor
that has been too little emphasized
thus far. Here is what he says on
that point: "Under favorable condi-
tions Of power load-factor and Of river
regulation by lake storage, it would
appear that full utilization would
give to, the United States 10000, 900
kilowatt hours month in addition
to the 30,0O0,OOO already developed
on the ST. Lawrence. Translated m
to terms Of fuel conservation, this
new power would exceed BY nearly
fifty per cent the present output OF
fuel-generated electricity in the pub
lie utility plants of New York state,
which in the month Of March last year
The Redwood gazette., 1919-10-01

consumed 363,S19 tons Of coal, 164,-
100000 cubic feet of natural gas
and $40 barrels Of petroleum. The
power market In our Eastern states
is growing rapidly, and in planning
for the future of transportation as
we'll as Of industry we need to make
every possible effort to lessen the
drain upon our coal mines and the
burden upon our railroads"
Secretary Lane anticipates oppos
ti0n, Of course: sUnquestionably oD-
position to this great enterprise will
develop from individuals and corpora
tions and probably from communit
who may lose the benefit Of present
and less efficient agencies, but the
real basis of such objections viii be
narrow and unstable and entitled only
to small consideration. That state
ment has been proved BY the charac-
ter Of the opposition already in evi-
dence.
Mr.. Lane has put the case compact
ly and foreibly, and he states moth
ing less than the truth when in his
letter TO Senator Lenroot, expressing
the hope that the project viii have
the serious and painstaking" consid-
Grafton of the international joint COM
mission, he says: There Is probably
mo more important engineering pro-
ject now ii view upon the continent:
This very vigorous statement from
The Redwood gazette., 1919-10-01
more tastefully dressed, and it would
Copyright 1918 Hart schafner s Marx.

more tastefully dressed, and it would
look more substantial"
This is an opinion that many 9TH
ers will confirm. The day when the
country was rustic and behind the
times went by many years ago. The
country people buy their outfits here
in Marshall at stores that know what
the latest styles are, even though
they don't follow the freak fads.
Many Of the women make their clothes
at home out Of material bought at
the home stores. But they get al
the style ideas they want out Of the
newspapers and fashion magazines
There is a harmony and feeling for
color and good sense about the pretty
clothes worn by the younger element
that some Of their city cousins have
not yet learned TO emulate.
The men look more ike city bust
ness men than the type you see IN ths
funny papers. In conversation the
crowd shows far more education thar
you would get in an average metro.
p0litan assemblage.
Years ago some sensitive people
used To apologize for living in the
country Now they are proud Of it
Marshall Messenger.
The Redwood gazette., 1919-10-01
Red Cross Answers
Insurance Queries
PULLING AND OBJECTIONABLE
FEATURES EXPLAINED TO
POLICY HOLDERS.

Government Insurance is the sub
1act of most of the queries which come
Yrc2N former service men to the Home
Service workers in charge of fair
booths.
A frequent objection seems to be
that the number of the changes IN
the provision made by the Bureau of
War Risk Insurance causes doubt as
TO the stability of the government
plan. Pointing out that all the changes
have been for the advantage of the
policy holder usually brings more
lenient Judgment, and the assurance
that the obligation of the government
TO honor the terms of an insurance
policy is as great as it's responsibility
In standing behind paper currency.
In ansWes to the statement that the
1S months nstatement ruling is
an injustice to the men who have paid
their premiums, it should be explained
that the liberal provision is not un-
Just because those who have allowed
the policies to lapse have had no pro-
lection while their premiums remained
unpaid.
I. The non assignability of policies
which IS a source OF some dissatis-
faction, is really one of the best fea-
tureg of the government plan. The
Insurance is protected and If they
aaed money, they can borrow it from
se noVernment, but policy loans are
Urzged as they lead to the drop
sns # insurance.
6n q 75 per cent of the men hold
3 8Sarnment insurance should drop
there would still be more insur-
A6sM ;H force than that now held IN
kA4 Iaraest private company, SO there
Il xaaIlv no basis for the assumption
sn chances for dividends from gov
~ .ss1l policies are slight. There is
kb IS for believing that government
..e. as.ee will pas as good dividends
sr ..s cozapanies in spite Of the
haz n8u new risks will be tax
9oTexnH snt Insurance is not Ike
S. zlaf fk insurance which requires
constant addition Of new blood,
snofe nearly Lie "group" insur-
a1oet 14IliEA requires 10 new risks.
- i asses ion are made that