davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-11-28
Coal Short, West
Suffers iza Binsf
Blizzard S1ceeps Kansas
Frame Houses Razefg
and sed as ueI
Sncc al Corrosnon9nnce

al Correspondence
CHICAGO, Nov. 27.-Snow. sleet and
rain swept the West to-day with the
first wave of zero weather. and brought
keen suffering to thousands of small
towns, where the supply of coal virtu
ally is exhausted.
The snowfall in Chicago was COM
paratively slight. and the temperature
was evenly maintained about 81 de
grees above zero. The city has enough
fuel to outlast a considerable spell Of
cold weather, officials said to-day
All through the Southwest, where
the acute shortage has caused thou
Offices Of the regional coal committee,
the temperature lowered about zero.
A blizzard swept parts Of Kansas,
leaving a foot of snow
Action by municipalities to relieve
suffering is under way throughout the
West Municipal wood piles are being
established. In small communities
where homes were frelcss in the face
Of the blizzard frame houses were torn
WV IL e|i'N ~ Wy IOl i'tCWOON.
Railroad service was tied UP along
the course Of the heaviest snowfall.
Rain froze on the tracks in many
places. Throughout the Northwest
snow fell TO depth of several feet,
isolating snail towns and bringing
trans ortation to virtual standstill
for hours.
Belatcd action by municipal and gov
eminent authorities caused drastic re
auctions in the burning of fuel by all
except strictly essential plants Plants
throughout the West have been forced
to close, and in some cases ordered to
close to save coal for the heating Of
homes.
Snow fell in Illinois and Indiana, ac-
oompanied by a sharp drop in tempera-
ture. Lower temperatures were pre-
dictcd for to-day and tomorrow, with
less snow for the Western states.
Com plants from rural districts OF
fuel shortage started more than ten
days ago. Promised shipments OF coal
from the East at the rate Of 500 cars a
day has only partly materiaized.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-11-28

here last night from his home. The
statement said:
"The coal operators assert that
gave out confidential information when
stated that profits of the mine own
ers in 1917 ranged from Is to 1000
per cent on capital stock before de-
duction of taxes.
This was not confidential informa-
ton. The Treasury Department may
publish statistical matter of this
character any time. In fact, informa-
ton concerning this very subject was
furnished by me to the United States
Senate in response to resolution in
PRODUCED by Senator Borah concerning
profteering and was published July s,
1918 (see Senate document 259, 65th
Congress, second session.
I'm this report the returns of sew
eral hundred coal companies showed
profits ranging from Is to 800 per cent
on their invested capital in 1917 The
range of profits was higher on capital
stock. In short, many coal operators
got back their entire invested capital
several times out Of their profits in
1917, as shown by the reports, and
must now be 'on velvet"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-11-28
500 Chairmen of Brother
hoods Adopt Resolution
to Send a Committee
to See Director Hines
One Offer Is Accepted
The Proposed ''Held-Away-
From Home Terminal"
r ule Is Satisfactory

CLEVELAND, Nov. 27--The meet
ing of 500 general chairmen of the four
great railroad brotherhoods which
convened here last Monday to consider
an offer from Walker D. Hines, Diret-
tor General of Railroads, Of time and
one-half for overtime in slow freight
service, provided AL arbitraries and
special allowances were eliminated,
ended to-day with the adoption of
resolution to send a committee, repre-
sentlng all four organizations, includ-
ing the four chiefs, to Washington to
confer with Mr.. Hines on the offer. The
committee has full power to accept or
reject the offer. A telegram has been
sent asking for conference on Deem
Der e
The convention accepted Mr.. Illness
other offer, the proposed "held-away-
that pay of train and engine crews will
start automatical at the expiration OF
sixteen hours from the time Of release
at away-from- home terminals.
Strike Vote Not Taken
No strike vote was taken or ordered
during the conference, according to w
w. Lee, pIeSIOcrl Oh the DIOlnGTnOOQ OIL
Railroad Trainmcn.
The Director Generals proposal % put
into effect time and one half for over
time in slow freight service. based on
speed Of less than l2l2 miles an hour,
provided all arbitraries and special al
oWancos now in various working agree
ments are abo ished, was neither ac-
copied nor rejected, but instead a res
olutiOn was adopted authorizing the
four chief cxecut ives and sub com
mlttee Of each organization to imme-
diately meet the Director General for
She purpose of determining just what
lis proposal meant and what arbi
traries and specio! allowances must be
abolished in order to rcceive time and
one-haif for overtime.
Rejected by Trainmen
A record vote was taken on this res
olution. resulting in its acceptance by
the engineers, hremen and conductors,
while the Brotherhood OF Trainmen re
lected 1t By large ma iorty, the vote
being as follows, IN so far as member
ship represented by the general chair
men present is concerned:
Brotherhood OF Locomotive Enri-
necrs For, 53Go1; against, 4,2S0;
brotherhood Of Locomotive Firemen
and Enginomcn For. 62,455; against
1892; Order of Railway Conductors-
For, 32 OPS against, 2114; Brother
hood OF Railroad Trainmen-For, 49,
l99; against, l06.726.
About 1870 general charmen of the
Brotherhood OF Locomotive Firemen
and Enginemcn remained here to meet
tomorrow to discuss the demand of
their organization for increased wages.
Their demands were presented to the
railroad administration last Septem-
Der. but no answer has yet been re-
ccived. In a reply TO a similar demand
rom the Brotherhood of Railroad
Trainmen the railroad administration
stated that the question still was up to
Preside Wilson.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-11-28
alabama Mines to Pay
Near Coal Scale Dec.

BIRMINGHAM, Ala, Nov 27.-Coal
operators of this state with headquar
tiers here, it was learned to-day, will
begin paying miners December the
IA per cent increase in wages sug-
gested by Federal Fuel Administrato or
Garfield. Other Alabama operators are
expected to do the same.
Present price for the run OF mine
digging in the basing fields is eighty
five cents ton, which will mean
ninety six with the increase. Operators
generally, it was stated, would make
the price round figure of ninety
seven cents.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-11-28
Kansas City Closes Schools
and Theu'ers to Sauc Fuel

KANSAS CITY, Nov 27.-Schools,
theaters and all places of amusement
in Kansas City are to be closed and
public gatherings Of all kinds are to be
prohibited as fuel conservation meas
ure by an order issued to-day by the
local fuel administration. The order
becomes effective Sunday.
Office buildings are ordered to be
open only between 8 a. m and 4 p. m.
Stores are asked to follow the same
schedule and churches are ordered to
hold only Sunday services.
Curtailment of street lighting hours
also was ordered, and it was decided
to request that homes be heated only
to 69 degrees.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-11-28
Colorado Legislature
To Stamp Out Sedition

DENVER, Col, Nov. 27.--Colorado
to-day threw down the gauntlet to all
Red propagandists and anarchistc
elements in the state when, through
a special proclamation issued by Gov
ernor Shoup, it was made the express
business of the State Legislature to
enact in extraordinary session meas
ures designed to stamp out all sedi-
will meet December s.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-11-28
WcAdoo Denies Figures
Ciuen on Coal Profits
We're Confidential

Denying the figures he gave in
charging that some coal mine opera :
tors made as high as Q 900 per cent
profits in 1917 were "confdential in
formation" William G. McAdoo, for
merly Secretary of the Treasury, again
took up the cudgels against the opera
tors in a public statement given out
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-11-28
British Aviator Sets New
South America Altitude Mark

SANTIAGO. Chile. Nov 27.-Major
Huston, % the British army, attached
10 the Chilean army as an aviation
instructor, to-day broke the' altitude
record for South America He ascendod
u 400 feet in S. minutes, with an OK
detrimental scout biplane of 200 horse
cover.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-11-28
British Labor Protests
AGAINST Arrests Here

LONDON, Nov. 81 (By The AS
sociated Press. "A protest against
the "continued arrest and imprison-
ment Of trades unionists in the
United States" was contained in res
olutions adopted at a special confer
ence to-day Of the labor triple
alliance" up of unions of
railwaymen, miners and transport
workers.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-11-28
alleged Syndscolists
Retire. to Eat or Talk

TACOMA, Wash Nov 27-Twenty
two alleged I. ". W, held in the city
jail on charge Of syndicalism. to-
day refused to eat meals offered them
or to talk with their ialers
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-11-28
canadians to Demand
L. s. Mine Wage Scale

SYDNEY, n. S, Nov. 27.-Union coal
miners of Nova Scotia will make the
settlement Of the wage dispute between
The operators and miners of the United
States the basis of their own demands,
1t was officially announced here to-day
The Canadian union has already
served notice upon the government and
The operators that the objecf of the
present Cancellation proceedings IS
only to secure Standardization Of
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-11-28
Belgian Coal Near Normal

BRUSSELS. Nov 27-The coal pro-
duction in belgium for the month OF
October reached $50 per cent of the
pre-war production.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-11-28
Mistakes of Wise Men j.!

Who is really competent to
protect the money you leaue'
100000! Sl,OO0,O00 $5,0OO,0OO! Surely men
who accumulate such fortunes must possess souno
business judgment. And yet by some queer qu1rk
of human nature these very men often tall 10 pro-
vide-while lving-for the safe investment OF the
money they will leave.
4 case in point is the New York merchant of the
preceding generation who went SO far as to en-
GAGE in advance his future executor. This ex
ecutor to be" was paid large salary while
fitting himself for his duties. For all that, the
estate was badly msmanaged
Another instance Mr.. K reputed
some years ago to be one of the weahiest citizens
of St. Louis. Death suddenly by his own
hand. Current reports indicated that he had
misappropriated funds of two large estates left in
his safekeeping.
1And third. middle western manufacturer be-
leved in life insurance to the extent of carrying
policies in the amount Of S5O0,O0O. But he left
it to his widow in bulk. Eight years later the
100000 had Disappeared
Recently business man of standing said to u.s.
'The safeguards you offer should be made known to
every man who thinks twice about his familv's
future whether his estate is large small. 1t is in
that spirit that suggest discussion Of
A COLUMBIA TRUST FUND
for safeguarding the money you leaue
The plan is follows 1t can, if you wish, be
made operative during your life.
l. A Columbia Trust Fund is simply money set
aside under the protection of the Columbia
Trust Company and invested to provide
periodical income for definite objects.
2. All investments Of Columbia Trust Funds
made under the special supervision of
the permanent Investment Committee ap.
pointed by our Board of Directors
B. Lite insurance other money NAV be
used to form the Trust Fund. We are bound
by written agreement TO carry out YOUR
wishes definitely and absolutely
4. We will make investments of the Trust Fund
Tor you in such securities are lawful for
Trustees or, if you prefer, you give us
definite instructions to follow.
5. Income from the Trust Fund will be paid
in installments to ,uhom you wish and ,chen
you wish and in the you wish
The following officers riN ,celconse the oppor
tunty to give you further details-uithout obl;oo.
f1on, Of course. At Downtown office. Vr
warren, p1cePresdent, or Mr.. Judd, Trust Officer
At our f!tth Avenue Office Mr. Dunn President
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-11-28
The
De1ineatott~
Zhe Naqazine In
One NIINoo Homes
Eff

rates. As soon as the American rates
are detel mined demands embodying the
same will be presented to local mine
owners.
Dziennik Chicagoski. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1890-1971, 1919-11-04
w SpraWie Wysy}ki
Pieniedzy do Polski.

Me przestajemy p~rZeStrzegac CZy-
telnikGw naSzych i wog0le wSzystkich
rodak6w, aieby byli jak najostroz--
niejsi PREY wysylcc pioniedzy stad do
Starcgo Kraju. Najdzielniejszy to
dis spos6b - prywatnego wspiera-
mia ziomk6w W Ojczyznie, krewnych
| przyjaci6i, dOpomaGania i'm tam, a
tenn samem dopomagania calemu
tamtcjszemu spoleczenstwu nnsze-
, mu, skoro zaS talk jest, to OBOW1AZ-
KEN JEST NASZYM - SZAFO-
WAC OSTROANIE PIENIADZEM
TYM, ME wydawaG go bez rarhuby-
IckkomySlnie, ME pozwalac, by sie
MIN oblawiali spekulanCi / wydrwi--
groszc. Pamictaicie, il kaidy dollar,
wydany tn niepotrzcbnie PREY takieJ
wysyIce pienie1zy do POlSki - to
kilkadziesiat marck, Tub korOn, tam
nszcZuplonych - naszyln najdroZ-
Sym i najbiedniejszym: my tn dola-
"a togo ME odczujemy straty i kilka
ich stracimy, bcz wiekYegO uszczerb-
ku, ale ola mich tam owe Stracore do
Dziennik Chicagoski. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1890-1971, 1919-11-04

usta rektora akademii krakowskiej Pawfa Wfod-
kowica z Brudzewa postawi}a naprzeciw powszech-
rel doktrynie i praktyce sredniowiecza zasade zu-
pehie nowoczesna, re ,,wiara ME ma bye z przy-
rnusu" (fides ex necessitate esse non debet) -
jak brzmia}a W Originate wiekopomna ia deklara-
Icya). Stanowisko to zajasnia}o u mas W peinym
blasku W epoce .Reformacyi.
Ruch reformacyjny zjawi} sic wczesnie / INA
laz} }atwy przystep W RzeczyposHlitejs ktora tyl-
siacznemi wez}ami ~zwiazana by}a zzachodem l z
oSrodkow jego zycia u~mysfowego obficie czerpafa.
Szerokie rozpowszechnienie HUMANKIND W wyz-
szych warstwach narodu przygotowa}o grunt ola
reformy religijnej. Najpierwsze rody polskie: Ra-
dziwi4l6w, Leszczynskich, G6rk6w, OleSnickich,
Stadnickich, Z%borowskich, Ostrorog6w, Laskich,
Tomickich, Jazfowieckich, Dzia{ynskich, Firlej6w
idziesiatki innych c~zeSciowo lub zupe}nie odpadty
cd katolicyzmu. Prymas ~paflstwa, arcyblskup u
chanski, sk}ania} sic ku wytworzeniu narodowego
koScio}a. Reformie ~religijnej uleg} pierwszy naro-
dowy pisarz polski Rel. Zaroilo sic ma obszarach
Rzeczypospolitej cd r6znowierczych zborow, szkof,
drukarn. Rozszerzy1 sic kalwinizm i luteranlzm,
pojawili sic wyZnawcy religii Braci c~zesklch, wy
ioni}a sic polska sekta Aryan6w G,Braci Pol
skich"), ME liczac mn6stwa sekt drobnych, a Po-
lax Jan Laski, kt6rego ~wybitnej indywidualnosci
obey badacze poswiecaja dis monografie (holen
derska monografia Kuypera, niemiecka Daltona),
siegna1 dzialalnoscia swa do Fryzyi, Danii i An
gill.
Tel wielkiej przemianie pojec towarzysty to-
~lerancya, jakiej W Europe 6wczesnej nietylko nj
gdzie ME byfo, ale kt6rei tam nawet czesto zrozu-
mice ME umiano. Ma zachodzie wznosiiy sic stosy,
Dziennik Chicagoski. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1890-1971, 1919-11-04
II LOWELL, MASS.

Pies znalaz} zwioki kobiety. "
poznanej przez siostre nieboszczki,
p. Gondlek, jake Maya Fortuna,
kt6ra sic rozwiodla z swoim mezem
/ zamieszkala z dwojgiem dZieci ma
farmie W Drakut. Welding opowiada-
MIA P. Gondlek, Fortuna wyszia do
piracy dnia 5 wrzeSnia i wiecej mic
wr6ci}a, O czem P. GOndek zawiado-
mia W swo'm czasie policye. Zw}oki
dobrze juz nadpsute znalazi pies my
sliwski, tropiacy zwierzyne. Fortuna
padla ofiara morderstwa. Policya
dopytuje sic o dwoch mezczyzn, kto-
rzy z nieboszczka utrzymywali biz
SEE stosunki. Opr6cz jednego trzewi-
ka i jednej p~ohczochy ME bylo Ma
zwlokach zreszta 7adnego ubrania.
Pod jednym krzakiem znaieziono
podarta sp6dniczke.
Pred dwoma laty podala Fortuna
proSbe O rozw6d z mezem Jozefem
Fortuna. z kt6rym zyla lat 10 !
miala z MIN dwoje, zyjacych dotych-
Gas dzieci. Powodem rCzwodu byto
nalogowe piiahstwo meza j zupeine
zaniedbanie domu. Sad udzie!il roz-
wodu bez trudnoSci, poczem MAJ
Fortuny wyjechal do Pawtucket IL.
T.. lecz cd czasu do czasu przylezdZaf
DO Lowell. Wediug opowiadania bra
IA nieboszczki Jak6ba Targa, Fortu-
ma byla zareczona z pewnym cziowie-
KLEIN. kt6ry mial przyjechac z Flory-
dy i Stub miai sic odbyc : wrzesnia
to Jest diva dni po %zniknieciu For
tiny Brat Jest tego zdania, re tn
wykluczone jet samob6jstwo, DO
siostra lego by'a W dobrych stosun-
kach p~ienie7nych. czula sic zadoWo-
Iona / byla ogromnie przyWiazana do
Dziennik Chicagoski. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1890-1971, 1919-11-04

Nar6d, kt6ry ma gruncie zycia politycznego
wytworzyl kult najwyzszej swobody jednoStki,
ME m6g} tel swobody ukr6cac tenn bardziej W sub
telnej dziedzinie WARY. 2 wolnoSci obywatelskiej,
z tego zrodia, kt6re zabarwifo wszystkie cechy
ustrojowe polskie, z kt6rego rozwine3y sic r6zno-
rOdne autonomie historycznych i plemiennych 3D.
rebnosci W ramach jednej Rzeczypospolitej, kon-
sekwentnie wyrosia take swoboda religijna i WA
Jenna tolerancya wyznaniowa, nigdzie dawniej
~nieznana W tym stopniu, a W Observation-Disclosures
swym okresie wykazujaca charakter wrecz
.czesny.
w najbardziej wymowny sposob p~rzejawito
sic to W stosunku do zyd6w, tego spo}eczenstwa,
kt6re niezaleznie Cd innych zreszta przyczyn scia-
Dziennik Chicagoski. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1890-1971, 1919-11-04
DO WIADOMOSCIl

wsxystkieh IntsrssantSw n~aJu1rSS9-
Hlej prOGimy . PF-SastrSSSAnie POnLs-
sEyeh wAkakoWekI
Bdura AaninlHtPney1 nnaseJ OtWarte
80 pxEes dEtsA eafJ cd godz1nJ S-nSJ
ranA DO 40 wfee1OVem - 90 hnlAs .
wyJatkIem nIedEIel I SWAT krajOWyeA-
SA0v1ssutRrYch.-
EsrEsdcs PIsz4a massage ErEy1a11s
fnferASaRf6u &C DIR ~ 0oOLINACH
PoPOEUDSIewYCH "a 3-Gis5 10 S-Sst
- wytstkfess sObSt.
Redakeya dlR IntereAantSE otvTHrta
Aoaf TYLkO W GODZINA.CH
on 6ODzINT 1889 Do GODAINX
uESOT 20 DS&uLn1u tyuSO N ~sRAeyalAa
Rsdaktsr Naeaslny prIyJmuJe Inte-
FeAantOw TYLkO 20 G0SlzLSIE lo-taJ
PR8ED POtUDNIEA.
UprnSEA ks . Ne mOtnOASf wsselktS
uura~y . Redakcya SafatuIaS PISEA-
ME, DO nA ksawersReye dtuSfe als ma
nay cEasuI tylkO " Sprawach SScSeEoh-
u~kcgaHSj waRt, Osobtstyeh, las nie anjS-
eych ale ERhatTie EwtsAie - drOgS kS-
respondSncyI - PrOsiHy Jawte sas osO-
StScte, EachSwuJRe N ~~EEicdsAs, Ae o.
kolo Eoaziay II-teJ kamykaRy Gazet0
{ wazJscy aaJbardzieJ JestssAay wtSdy
~RtrudhieBi.
wcsO, aby Ptsnu C1TTELSIE-ATRA-
MENTEM. LUB Ma MASSEY ME, ME
EBYT GCIsLTWIE I TRLkO Ma JE-
DNEJ STRONIE PAPIERU.
Jc1A uNWoRy AAAeAoA"AeA ~ mA1S
bye OgioAEone, pOchlRnia Sc - kOs1
redakey5nyi tesu p~OERdane 40 do E~rO-
fu, " razie nile eEfoEAepia. nale&y t.
wYRAZNIE ZAZNACZYC I LALACZYC
ENACZER POCZToWY Ma EWROTNA
PRZESYLkE-
zadnyeh komunTkat0w do o~EiOsSenla
nle aaleky Pr1esylaG m kartkaeh Cd
kry1yehG ZADNYCH TEE ME PRSYJ-
MUJE SIZE KOmUNIkACEI TEI.EFO-
NICZNTCH - ehybR W u~ylatkovyeA
wypadkRchJ r0wnIe& OEloAzeh, dotySAa-
Eych rDehu W tOwnrHystwach tsieROns@
EEnle ME prKyjmujeLSy.
WsEeIIKIe OEIOSAeRia naie49 do Dxla-
IN OxEoszen w AdministrAeyt tam ste
Q niemI GNrncnS naie&y.
PodxiSk0WRnia - WSZELKIEGO -
asatu, REzOLUCYE zALOBNE, POLL
PYCzNE 1 {. .. nnlekS do DkLAlu ogio-
REen.
wHEeIkfe korespondeRsge, EawiadO-
maenia 4 Z. ,. musEa bye DOdptAane -
ps4nem nnENtskfem wraE = Adresem %
bez1niIeanJch, lub RO~dp1zAnycA
aOusysinikiem, AlbO wreSxete S&OWe9
~KOmitet" - kOmunikReyL, nj kOros-
DanAeneyf ME EamfesEeEaRy.
SfnnowczO ME OElaHxannJ HADNYCH
.BALowv. ami uyeiecEek, lub -pfkaI-
kew, URZADIANYCH W NIEDzIELH.
Dziennik Chicagoski. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1890-1971, 1919-11-04

ma kt6rych ploneli ,,heretycy". Strumlenlaml laia
sic krew INA chwa1e Boga". Dziesiatki tysiecy lu-
dzi mordowano ma rusztowaniach, drugie dzieslat'
XII tysiecy, tropione jak dixie zwierzeta, ucieka4y
z kraiu do kraju. Polska ME znaia tortur inkwizy-
cyl. Me gwa1cifa sumien. Me wszczyna}a wojen
'religijnych. Krwawe przeSladowania innowiercow,
to zjawisko zgoia W tym katolickim kraJu ME-
znane.
\ Wobec Reformacyi w}adze polskie zaje}y odra-
zu stanowisko pe{ne tolerancyi. Cd poczatk6w tego
ruchu ~panowala wPolsce faktyczna, choc ME po
twierdzona j~eszcze zadna ustawa swoboda wyZna-
NOVA. Przez cafy wick XIV i XVI, chociaz katolic-
cy kr6lowie polscy oStro potepiali W specyalnych
rozporzadzeniach ,,nowinki religijne", tt. nauki
reformator6w, nowowiercy cieszyli sic W ~praktyce
zupe{na swoboda. Wsr6d najpierwszych dygnita-
rzy panstwa, otaczajacych tron krolewski, spoty-
kamy protestantow. w r. 1863 p~osiadaja oni VIE
kszosc W senacie: SO krzese} ma 70. Protestanci
przewodza ma sejmach Rzeczypospolitej. Innowier-
stwo ME zagradza nikomu drogi do siuzby publl-
cznej. Ohydna zasada ,cuius regio eius religio",
uchwalona w Niemczech ma ziezdzie augsburskim
1866 r., zasada, kt6ra stafa sic zarZewiem strasz-
nych d}ugoletnich walk religijnych, nigdy W Pol
see ME istnia}a. w czasie, gdy rozni ksiazeta Eu-
ropy p}awia we krwi swych poddanych wierzacych
~inaczej, niz kr6l, wielki tw6rca Uni lubelskiej, Zy-
gmunt August, wypowiada do swego narodu VIE
kopomne siowa: ME jestem kr6lem waszych SUI
mien", a Stefan Batory oswiadcza: ,Mniemam.
re WARY ME wolno nigdy rozszerzac przesladowa-
MEM i krwia, ami sumien ludzkich' zniewalaC gwa}-
tenn" Stanowisko to podziela og6{ spoieczenstwa.
(Ciag daisy ~uastapi.l
Dziennik Chicagoski. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1890-1971, 1919-11-04

camel ma siebie nienawiSci by}o wSZedzie typowym
hozIem ofiarnym przesadow i namietnosci religiJ-
Mimo, re Polacy byli narodem arcychrzescl-
ianskim i mimo, ze osiad}y wSr6d mich zywio} sta
cd najdawniejszych cZas0W okazywaf
wobec goScinnego ola siebie panstwa W chWllach
lego ciezkich terminow bardzo kucha l~ojalnosc.
co tenn bardziej mog}o p~og}ebiac istniejaca pre-
paSc, nickname tn by}y srogie przesladowania, ia
kich doSwiadczali zydzi w ca}ej niemal Europe.
w czasach najwiekszej reakcyi katolickieJ tumul-
ty przeciw zydom by}y niewinna igraszka Wobec
penych grozy okrucienstw, kt6rych widoWnia byf
zach6d. Gwa4ty, ~znecania sic bestyalskie i mordy
nawet w6wczas obcym naturze polskiej.
Me by}o r6wniez owych gromadnych wypedzan,
tax pospolitych gdzieindziej. Badacz history ~
dow ma naszych ziemiach DIR. Mojaesz Schorr
stwierdza: Ma chwafe dziejow Polski nalezy pod
nieSc, re, w przeciwienstwie do wsZystkich innych
europejskich KRAKOW Sr~edniowiecza, przez cafy
osmiowiekowy przeciag niepodleglego bytu Polski
Die zdarzy} sic ami jeden wypadek wypedzenla zy-
dow z panstwa' (Schorr: ,,Rechtstellung u. inne-
re Verfassung der Juden in Pollen" Berlin 1919.
Wyznanie z~ydowskie p~osiadaio zupe}na wolnosc
rozwoiu W krajach polskich. Nauka rabinacka mo-
e4a tn stworzy6 najbardziej kwitnace swoje cen
ira. Zydzi - konstatuje jeden z pisarzy zydow-
skich cieszyli sic W Polsce W ciagu ca}ego jej
bytu panstwowego ,wielkoduszna tolerancya i da-
leko idaca swoboda" (miesiecznI ,,Moriah", CRU
dzien 1870.
Polska ME znasa ma og64 religijnego fanaty-
zmu sprawe stosunku do Boga zostawia&a sumie-
niu kazdego re swoich mieszkancow. Juz podczas
soboru w Konstancyi Q414}, nauka poiska przez