davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1919-11-09

planting a precise cross in the centre
of the square to the right of "the
little bird" and then, with a pride
which they try hard to keep from
appearing as arrogance, handing the
ballot to the clerk, who will never live
down the fact that he was an anti. If
there is q suggestion of wink in
the eye nearest the smiling young
woman leader it is carefully concealed
from the men folks. Rubbing it in
is sport forbidden to college pro-
fessors.
One joy is theirs, however, in COM
mon with less learned sisters down
town. The election boards, with a fine
sense of their responsibility to q
eowned community, have tried hard to
find suitable polling places, but in a
neighborhood devoted almost entirely
to higher education places of COM
merce are not abundant, and the col
lege bootblack, although he does a big
business, has not a spacious establish
ment. One polling place was in a Sc
date store devoted to such eminently
decorous affairs as vacuum cleaners
and art lamp shades Another was in
one of those antiseptic shacks that
sit exclusively in the middle of the
street, proclaiming their high mission
to the state for blocks around. The
third was in barber shop. plain.
homely, unwomanly place, and on Flee.
tion Day there might have been dis
cerned apprehension in the face of
the district captain as the first woman
voter appeared. She wears bobbed hair
and has done much postgraduate work.
She surveyed the unstatesmanlike sur
roundings, then a delighted cry burst
from her lips:
II always did want to get inside a
barber shop" she said.
New-York tribune., 1919-11-09
The Toll of Arma9eddon

A French Deputy, M. Louis Marin,
has just made a report on the mill
tary casualties of the Great War. He
puts the total of war deaths at g.
O19,00O. The statistical branch of
the United States General Staff, in a
report corrected up to May 81 last,
gave the battle deaths as 7,450,000.
M. Marin evidently includes those
who died of wounds or in prison
camps, or who were classified as
missing and never accounted for.
For France the figures are now
nearly complete. An official state
ment issued last summer carried a
total of killed and missing of $780,
500-16.2 per cent Of the mobiliza-
tion of 8,410,000. NJ. Marin's fig
ure for these two classiiications is
1884 400. But since the armistice,
he says, 28,600 men have died of
wounds. NJ. Marin's percentage of
the mobilization is 1914. The French
navy lost in killed and missing 1O,-
525. France was the greatest suf-
ferer among the Western Allies. Her
loss in killed was only a little less
than the combined losses Of Great
Britain and Italy.
Other belligerents, except Great
Britain and the United States, have
not published satisfactory statistics.
Russian figures are still speculative.
NJ. Marin credits Russia with only
100000 killed (up to October,
1910. This is below other esti-
mates. The United States General
Staff tabulation charges Russia
with 100000 battle deaths.
AS to Russia's own estimates they
are of little value, for it is part of
Bolshevist propaganda, to excuse
Russia's s abandonment Of a common
cause, to exaggerate Russian casu-
alties.
The lack Of trustworthy informa-
ton about Russian casualties makes
comparisons between Entente and
Teutonic losses largely guesswork.
The General Staff statement puts the
Allied deaths in battle at 4,700,000,
against 2,75O,0O0 for the Teutonic
powers. But this is only a rough
balance-probably minimizing Teu-
ton losses.
1t will probably take several years
to figure out the casualties of the
Russians, Turks, Bulgarians, Ser
bians and Rumanians. But the esti
mated total of 100000 deaths
among the armed forces of the bellig
erents may never be materially re-
duced. 1t measures in graphic way
the record-breaking proportions Of
the world Armageddon.
New-York tribune., 1919-11-09
Ron1shackle?
70 the Editor of The Tribune

10 the Editor of The Tribune.
Sir: Some days ago The Tribune
raised the question, What is for
eigner?' To define the foreigner one
must first define the American.
The men that made this country and
set the standard OF the native type.
whose speech is the language of the
country, whose ideals of law and gov
ernment are "Americanism" (horrible
world, were Anglo-Saxons.
The Declaration of Independence is
signed with Anglo-Saxon names. and
such are the names of all the Presi-
dents but two. But Van Buren's and
Roosevelt's blood was largely Anglo
Saxon, even if their names were Dutch.
If this does not define the real Ameri-
can, what does?
Within the last fifty years "Ameri-
can" has come to mean any naturalized
alien, and the offspring of these aliens
born in this country are referred to as
native Americans" The status Of
these persons is that of citizens of the
United States. They can no more be
Americans than an Anglo Saxon natu-
rallied in Italy could be an Italian, or
his children, born there. Italians.
There are many races represented in
this country whose race ideals will never
harmonize with those of the Anglo
Saxons. They may be as good in their
way, but they are necessarily unsym.
pathetic. The thoughtless optimist says
eve will take what is best of every
race and make perfection" There is
nothing in that. A race is like an in
dividual-all of piece, faults and vir-
tues together.
When you have given an Anglo Saxon
the Slavs mysticism and the Latin's en-
thusiasm he is simply a mongrel The
value of thoroughbredness in men and
beasts is that they can be counted on
for given qualities. The stigma of the
yellow dog is that his varied strains
have made him worthless in any ca
pacity.
great deal of false sentiment has
been stopped over our polyglot A. f. F.
1t was drafted army, like all the other
armies, and any we'll drilled, we'll fed,
we'll officered soldier will fight as we'll
as another. Patriotism has little to do
with it-at the time. There were In
dians and Irish fighting enthusiastically
for Great Britain who would cheerfully
have blown up it's government.
If the United States Of America does
not stand for Anglo Saxondom, then it
must be considered as a geographical
term and its citizens, from Anglo
Saxons to Bolsheviki, all hyphenates.
Lloyd George once referred to the
Austrian Empire as "ramshackle," we'll
describing the eighteen languages and
as many conflicting race consciousnesses
within its boundaries. If our immigra-
ton laws are not changed so as to ex-
clude undesirable aliens we are in
fair way to become-if we are not al
ready-a ramshackle republic.
MARTA LEONARD.
Mount Kisco. N. Y, Nov. 4, 1919.
New-York tribune., 1919-11-09
The Fiune Muddle

Little progress GEMS to be made
toward the settlement Of the Fiume
question. D'Annunzio simply says,
"Here I am, here l remain" 1t is
q defiance which neither the Italian
government nor the conference
aseems to be able to meet. For, while
there is more than one conceivable
way Of dealing with the poet, none
has yet been undertaken with a
steady purpose and clear percep-
tion. 1t would be much easier for
statesmen if the world were gov
erned by logic; but they have to
make allowance for deep feelings,
and in the case of Fiume such feel
ings are involved.
The way out of the difficulty is
obviously one that must be found by
compromise. That the Italian gov
ernment recognizes this fact is in
disputable. Hampered as it is by
strength of popular sentiment in
Italy on the subject, it has offered
more than one conciliatory sugges-
ton. Nothing softens Mr.. Wilson's
stern non possumus. The latest note
OF Mr.. Lansingsshows that his chief,
whose views he is presumably ex-
pressing, is the immovable obstacle
to settlement; and no one in Paris
apparently has either the DISPOSE
tion or the ability to oppose him
openly. Yet few occurrences since
the signing Of the armistice have
done more to discredit the principles
Of which he rates himself the chief
exponent.
II the President were less obsti-
nate. II he were willing to modify
New-York tribune., 1919-11-09
A Salt Marsh

From Common Scnse. Lordon)
GREY tides of wind move, moonless,
earth and sky;
On wide, clear wings the seaguIls soar
and flee;
Waking at night. with melancholy cry
The long slow slope Of this forgotten
sea
The sunset dies, shining singing line
Behind til hills that glow with scat
tered light;
Dusky and brown, a fash Of ancient
wine,
The salt marsh slumbers, alien from
delight
The pale road changes, and the heaped
clouds rise
What god forgotten, left 1t here alone
Bare of desire, or smoke OF sacrifice
The witless grass and sand and ruined
stone?
New-York tribune., 1919-11-09

in the morning, and rolls and eggs
in paper bags if it be in the after,
noon; street where Phi. D.'s flourish
no more abundantly than kitchenettes
and where men are as scarce as pounds
of sugar in the corner store-this is
Morningsdc Heights. q
To be sure, an occasional masculine
figure energies from the subway at the
solid hour of o'clock at night t-after
the few college men are safely slowed
away over their books and before the
few newspaper men have begun their
nights work-and scurries around the
corner of the campus, looking askance
at the white -buttoned freshmen and
glaring at passersby with an eye which
defes them to see in him any sign of
the etfete pedagogue.
For the greater part, however, it is
neghborhood of women, school teach
ers, college professors, widows who
rent rooms to students and a little
group of writer's, actresses, doctors
and social workers who could give
Greenwich Village quite a run for it's
notoriety were it not for the fateful
name of cold Maids Alley" which
trailed its glory in the dust derision
before it was fairly unfured Many leg
ends, of course, have sprung up about
this section. One of them is too crude te
! be quite acceptable to erudite minds,
fni1 tbo 1o+
was received at the New York POST
office bearing the jocose inscription:
Miss Mary , Old Maids Row
New York" And the clerk, of course
without a moments hesitation, picked
up pencil and wrote Try 11Sth
Street"
Of course, they were very sporting
about it all, these dwellers in No
Mans Land. They pretended to like
the LEGENDS every time they heard
them, but sometimes one doubted the
sincerity of their laughter. A woman
writer who moved away simply be-
cause she dared not confess to a pub
Usher that she lived there cast a gloom
over the most dauntless champions of
the Adamless Eden.
Notice the past tense. They were
very sporting about it. They are not
sporting about it any more. They don't
have to be. A change has come over
the neighborhood, and - Yes, you've
guessed it; it was woman suffrage that
did it. Instead of being total loss,
politically speaking. they are now the
very stronghold of the district. Where
before there was but one sickly little
election district, with a few hal
hearted males crawling to the polls,
now there are three flourishing cleo
ton districts. 1t is q thickly popu-
lated section-if you suddenly begin TO
count women as population. Every
ballroom has its tenant, and even the
kitchens have the gas range and set
tubs taken out and the scars covered
with cretonne to make habitaton for
one more impecunious candidate for
Masters degree, and for one more
voter
So they total up quite few votes
on Election Day, and the consciousness
OF the fact is written plainly on many
formerly meek countenances
Not theirs to shirk their duty to the
state; golf and duck shooting have no
charms for them compared to the &C.
stasy that comes from painstakingly
New-York tribune., 1919-11-09

memorable avenue Of the Allies"
and raised in less than an hour at
one Of its luncheons $52, 900 900 for
Liberty loan. Public feeling is
something that grows with exercise.
and faithfulness to one stewardship
leads to an enlarged sense of duty.
New-York tribune., 1919-11-09
At the Storm Center
By Arthur S. Draper
" 7AsH1NGToN. Nov. s.-wash-

wv 7AsHINGTON. Nov. 8.-wash-
wv ington is living up to it's rep
utation as a city of contrasts
War, the so-called great levc!er, has
apparently served only to emphasize
the contrasts, to accentuate the differ
ences, to increase the difficulties of COM
promise and cooperation.
At one end of Pennsylvania Avenue
the chief legislators of the United
States are locked in prolonged strug-
gle over the treaty which was de-
signed to bring q lasting peace to the
world. Violent, virulent speeches are
so common that the correspondents in
the press gallery show interest only
when a vote is taken, or some Senator
interrupts with a clever question to
break the monotony of a long attack
on the League of Nations or an equally
long defense of the Presidents policy
in Paris. The war ended quickly. The
preliminaries to peace have grown as
wearisome as the days of trench war
fare.
At the othsr end Of Pennsylvania
Avenue, almost in the shadow of the
White House, there is another strug-
gle. Representatives of capital and
labor and of the governments of
twenty-odd nations are meeting daily
in the Pan-American Building to con-
slider the clause of the League of Ma
tionS covenant which has to do with
international labor legislation. Secre-
tary Wilson presides, but America has
no voting power. Until the fight on
Capitol Hill is decided, until the treaty
is ratified by the Senate, the Ameri
can delegates have no more power in
the international conference than a
delegation from Iceland.
New-York tribune., 1919-11-09
Let Us Be Thankful
fFror, III. K,ns,s r,..

From The Kansas City Jour,acl
With the cost Of living higher than
ever and labor strikes multiplying ir
number, the country is preparing to
celebrate Thanksgiving Day.
New-York tribune., 1919-11-09
An Optimistic Professor

fFrom The Indianapolis News)
The Yale professor who believes q
dollar Is worth 35 cents 10 q true
pptimist.
New-York tribune., 1919-11-09
The Senate Debates

There is q debate in the Senate on
the labor provisions of the treaty.
Senator Reed. supporting Senator La
Follette's amendment to strike out
those provisions, declares that q labor
conference held in Switzerland during
the war sowed the seeds which brought
forth the Russian revolution which
brought America into the war which
brought the United States into the
present industrial predicament. Some
of the men who attended that confer
ence are now in the Pan-Ame erican
Building, the Senator from Missouri
declares. Only a dozen Senators sit
through the speech, but when the hour
for voting arrives forty-seven are
present to register their opposition to
the amendment and thirtyfour to sup
port Senator Reed. The majority is
left unconvinced that "the scaly snake
of socialism will twine itself around
the columns of liberty"
New-York tribune., 1919-11-09
Portraits
From, PoetryJ
BARN DANCE

HE HAD been happy thinking she
might love him,
And whstled at his powing all the day:
But now. while dancers stamped and
scraped above him,
On the barn floor, he lay below in
silence
Among the cattle or pile of hay.
He had dressed quickly when his work
was over,
And watched the guests stroll towards
him up the lane;
But she came smiling with another
lover:
Hurt and ashamed, he stole off from the
dancers,
Like whipped dog, to blubber out his
pain.
He breathed more calmly. hearing the
insistence
Of horses munching fodder; and he
grew
Indifferent to the fiddles in the distance.
il1
ment,
Down here among the cattle that he
knew
DANNY
Yea marched off southwark with the fire
of twenty,
Proud of the uniform that you were
wearing.
The girls made love to you, and that
was plenty;
Tie drums wer4 beating and the horns
were blaring.
From town to town you fought, and
bridge to bridge,
Thinking: 80 this is Life; SO this is
Real
And when you swept up Missionary
Ridge,
Laughing at death, you were your own
ideal.
But when you limped home, wounded
and unsteady,
You found the world was new TO you;
your clutch
On life had slipped, and yea were old
already.
So who can blame you II you drink
too much,
Or boast about your pride when no one
sees,
Or humble petulant inanities7
MALCOLM COWLEY.
New-York tribune., 1919-11-09
Pins for Wings
From Reedy's MsYror)
EDWARD MARKHAM

Pins for Wings
From, Reedys Mirror
EDWARD MARKHAM
LIE HAS learned the art
Of leaning on hoe
Without sollng the beard.
VACHEL LINDSAY
A street-cry
In heaven
H. D.
The Winged Victory
Hopping.
ROBERT FROST
Paintings by the family
In birch-bark frames
EMANUEL MORGAN.
IThe poem by Magusrite Mooers Marshan.
"A Song Of Loves Mortal" in last weeks
column. was reprinted from "Ainsies's Mag
~~$A~~' *S@'I
New-York tribune., 1919-11-09
Tipping

(Fror. The ST. Louis Post-Dtspotch>
1t is a costly distinction to get your
name IN tho Walters Who's Who.
New-York tribune., 1919-11-09
Labor Tax es Note

simultaneously the delegates are
meeting in the Pan american Building
What are they discussing? The merits
and dement's of the forty elght-hour
week and the eight-hour day, the latter
being the equivalent of a forty-four-
hour week, as European labor demands
half holiday on Saturday. There I
met Stuart Burning, the British dele
gate, representing the employees, to
whom Clemenceau paid the high COM
pliment of saying that he wished all
the peace delegates had the ability Of
New-York tribune., 1919-11-09
GUAR ANTEF

yeu can purchase merchandise advertised In THE
TRIBUNE VITA absolute safetY--for II dissatlsfac-
noH result, In case THE TRIBUNE guarantees
70 pay your money back request No rcd tape
No qulbbiIns We mako good promptly II tho
advertiser docs not
New-York tribune., 1919-11-09
The Puzsle OF the Day

The European delegates, who are
without an exception supporters of
constitutional government as opposed
to direct action and Bolshevism, are
frankly amazed and unable to follow
the twists and turns in the great polit-
ical-industrial puzzle of the day. Is it
any wonder when most ashingtonians
refuse to forecast beyond the morrow :?
New-York tribune., 1919-11-09

presenting their case as clearly and
concisely as he had at the Berne
Conference. His first question was,
Did you hear what Senator Sherman
said about US? Never thought you
would call US undesirable aliens!
Rather getting your own back, eh ?"
The French, especially NJ Jouhaux, who
is the president Of the Interna-
tional Federation Of Trade Unions and
official representative of the French
workers, also had something to say
about the references to them in the
Senate debate. Most of these Euro
pean labor delegates are Socialists, but
not of the long hair and flowing tie
variety. and, incidentally, they are in
good standing with their respective
governments and represent the mass of
the organized workers in Europe.
New-York tribune., 1919-11-09
MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATED Press

MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
The Associated Press Is exclusively entitled to the
for republication OF ali dispatches credited
70 It or not otherwise credited III this paper and
Also the local OF spontaneous origin published
hersiu
Al rights OF republication OF all other matter
parein also reserved.
New-York tribune., 1919-11-09
Old Maids Alley
By Emma Bugbee

\ REGION Of hurrying feminine
"a figures with dictionaries under
their arms, if it be o'clock
New-York tribune., 1919-11-09
InternntiOnalisn.

The international conference will
continue. Out of it may come much or
little, depending largely upon the in
f1uence America brings to bear The
interesting point al the moment is the
contrast between the developments in
the Senate and in the Pan-American
Building. Nationalism and internation-
ism are fighting hard.
1t is indicative of the times that the
first official gathering under the peace
treaty should have as its objective a
solution of the industrial problem. But
II Washington was selected as the first
meeting place because it was thought
that the atmosphere of the national
capital would be clearer and more con-
ducive to quiet and sane consideration
of the problems than some European
city, slight error was made. This is
the storm center of the country. Take
the coal strike and its effect on the
minds of the foreign visitors One day
Mr.. Gompers sits in the international
conference; the next day the president
OF the American Federation of Labor
is battling with the coal operators. Mr..
wilson. the Secretary of Labor, sits
as chairman Of the international con-
terence. Mr.. Palmer, the Attorney Gem
eral of the United States, directs the
legal machinery which blocks all COM
munication between the officials of the
striking miners. President Wilson fe-
licitates a Republican upon his re-
election by an overwhelming majority
to the Governorship of Massachusetts
on the ground that his election was "a
victory for law and order" Governor
Coolidge's opponent had the ndorse-
New-York tribune., 1919-11-09
SUNDAY. NOVEMBER y. 1919.

owacd and published daily by Mex York Tribune
INC New York Corporation Osden Reid Presi-
GENT G Vernon Rogers. Vice President: Helen
HcscFs Red SeSretaty F. A.. su,er Treasurer
Address. Tribune Hudng l54 Nassau Street New
YORK Telephone. Beehmsn 5000
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-01-30

in made-ovcr world. Then he will tell
us what he thinks OF the situation and his
boom will be a scIf-startcr.
Meanwhile favoritc sons will be advcr-
tised at banqucts In the various states. and
there can be no harm I'm that If being
doomed for th" presidency gives them in
nocent pleasure.
The mention Of Senator Uardiug's name
by politicians who i'm the past have had
knacN Of knowing " hat j.. afoot has one
aspect Of unusual significance. II would
indicate that General porSniu. has boon
heard from, though th" generals replies To
feeicrS sent out by the Dmu0crats and the
Republicans alike have been carefully
withheld from the public. Apparently Per.
ShinE has said ne doesn't want tp get into
politics. Did he tell the politicians. too.
that the United States iu the nest few
years will require ID President selected for
his wisdom, his insight his skill and his
experience i'm government rather than
man through whom political party could.
largely for its own h,rof', capitalize the
emotion aud the -outimout of tine country?
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-01-30
answers TO Yesterdays Ou;,

j. The tmosurc is the constellation n,
rSa Minor or the Little Bear and
contains the Pole star
. stephen Decatur, the famous A,,orio,,
naNal commander was killed in a duel
III lS2O lie is buried in Ph,ladelphIa
,, Dcucalion may be regarded as the Noab
OF Greek legend, He was saved from
the deluge and landed on Mount Par
naSSus.
T. AdoIlna Patti was born in Madrid. spain
D. sally Lunn, kind Of tea-cake, derives
It's name from Sally I.unn, a pastrv
cook OF Bath England, in the eight.
''N'h century. Dalmer, the balter
bought her recipe and made a song
about the buns.
g. Bolshcviki means belonging to the ma
jority" '"o ma
' machinc-Gun company in the tJnited
states army consists Of six officers
and 172 men.
S' ENGLAND MAS under nonmonarchic,,
FORM Of government during the Com.
mohWcalth, which lasted from 16ao
10 1860. Ao''
D. Inc scupncrs of ship are tho drains
ir"in IN" edges of the decks, dlscharr.
ing overheard
10 Emanuel Swcdenborg. tho phllosonh.r
lheosophist sand founder OF tho No,y
thurch, was born in Stockholm, sn,,.-
den, In iGSS and died in London An
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-01-30
THEY'RE OFF!

CENATOR HARDING'S presidential
~ boom. launched upon tide Of the vivid
oratory peculiar 90 Ohio, has the earth arI
the sky all 10 itself for the time being. In
universe as great as ours 1t looks rather
small,
Other booms VIII crowd senator Harding
as time goes on, and If we read political
omens Alright the first candidates in thc
field are likely "a be the first our of H..
There is 10 politira, issue in either party
that may not ho found dead in tho mornlug.
The candidate who will he Of most use
to the Republicans is pretty certain to be
watchfuly waiting somewhere In the ack-
ground, studying the vast current of
events. looking forward rather than back.
A man capable of winning will in all prob
ability be a late conner in the fed. He will
wait until the dust settles in order that he
may set clear view of our national needs