davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1919-09-26

Mrs. Annetta Cruise Chappell is
up from her home in Denver for 6
couple of weeks with her mother
Mrs. William Williams.
The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1919-09-26

Mrs. James Culley and Miss
Flora Culley will leave Sunday to
spend the winter in the east.
The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1919-09-26

Mr.. and Mrs. L. A. Hafer, 0.
N. Marihugh. G. W. Ford and A.
G. Dobbins left early Thursday
morning to be in Denver to hear
President Wilson at the Auditor
ium. They returned the same day.
The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1919-09-26

This evening the Lady Macca
bees will entertain the Maccabet
Knights at the large hall in the
Elks club building.
The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1919-09-26

Mrs. Ellen Olson and family
went to Denver Thursday to live
with Mrs. Olson's daughter, Mrs.
Edith McNulty, whose husband
died short time ago.
The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1919-09-26
1t Will Soon Be Time

Miss Hazel Champion went tc
Denver Wednesday to select pur-
chases for the Specially shop.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-10-14
Of time compared with the metal that
has brought such wealth to Pennsyl.
Yania.
Byron Too Theatrical.

In its review q recent work BY
the italian critic, Emilio Cecchi, on
English poets Of the Nineteenth cen
fury, the London Telegraph says:
ION the, topic Of the most famous
controversy between European and
British criticism-the greatness Of By
ron-Professor Cecchi takes very de.
cidedly the British view, If indeed he
is not carried so far by his repug-
nance to the abundant alloy in By
ron's poetry, as in his life, as to make
too little Of the demoniac force which
renders his anarchy impressive. Even
that last expedition to Greece, which
has commonly been felt to redeem
many alterations. has for our critic
the fatal touch Of the theater which
the man and the poet so rarely es-
capped; and he compares him, much
to his disadvantage. with that Genoese
gentleman who rushed to embark with
GaribaIdi's thousand in evening dress
and a crush hat, and in this accouter-
ment went to his death at Calatafimi-
4 De-Mussetlike figure, luminous with
it's trusting smile, but touched with
purer spirit Of religiosfty than Byron
could have achieved or UNDERSTOOD
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-10-14
HousecIeanIna Hednehoas.

VoO8SC1eANtOV S1eo0SUO0Os
It IL said that when In camp during
the winter the woodsmen Of Maine en-.
terrain many strange guests-blue-
Jays, chickadees, wood mieea and hedge
hogs among them. One woodsman on
leaving the camp on a Saturday aft.
ernQpn used to neglect purposely to
close the door Of his shack In order
that the hedgehogs might enter and
clean his floor.
lnasmuch as the principal constitu-
ents of the camp menu are pork and
beans. bacon and other dishes rich In
fat. grease Is spilled upon the floor
in a week and hedgehog will risk his
neck for bit of fat.
Just as soon. therefore, as this par
ucular camp was deserted by its oc-
cupants the spiny gluttons would has
ten in and begin to plane of the sur
face Of the floor with their chisellike
teeth. eating away all the wood that
held a trace of grease. On his return
to camp the owner could sweep up
and enjoy the comforts OF clean
house for another week. The only Sc
rious objection to this method Of
housekeeping lay in the fact that 1t
was necessary to lay new camp floor
frequently.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-10-14
completely resolved into helium, the
energy thereby produced would be
equal to that yielded by the burning
Of 200 tons Of coal.
he Wears 4 Necklace.

Did you ever hear Of "a man wearing
necklace? Well. that is what the
male Canadian warbler does, while
on the female of this attractive bird
there is only the slightest indication Of
a necklace, says the American Forest
ry association, Washington. The
warbler's necklace Of black spots
shows UP very strikingly his olive
green and yellowish throat and breast
On the back the bird istof a slate gray
color with the. tail more of an. olive
brown tone. This is a very lively
Bird. It is very seldom still for more
than a few seconds before it dashes
out at some tempting bit to eat. It
Is partial to the wooded banks of
streams. 1t usually keeps In under
brush near the ground.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-10-14
WHAT OIL MEANS TO i. S.
Lubricant 10 Center Of 4 Romance That
Equals the Tale Of steel---y.:-.
Helped Win War.

It IL 60 years since the first oil
wen was drilled in Pennsylvania thus
lnaugnrating the era of oil. the Pitts
burgh Gazette-Ttmes observes. The
discovery was at once recognized as
possessing great value. but there could
have been slight appreciation OF the
mammoth proportions to which the
industry was destined to grow. Hailed
~ IN illuminant supplanting candles
and whale oil, the business has
w1dened beyond any possible dreams
Of those who we're active in the early
days Of oil. The center of the indus
try has long since departed from the
place Of its origin. The Southwest
and the Pacific coast, almost; ap%un-
known land in the infancy Of the bust
ness. now produce thousands of bar
rels to the original oil regfon'ss one.
Oil Is used as an illuminate on MIL
lions Of farms and in isolated places
all over the world, but that Is no long
er the chief product of crude. Case
line, at first troublesome by-product,
is now the main result sought. The
millions Of motor-driven vehicles that
have come into existence In the past
score Of years would not have been
possible had we not had this desirable
product to provide an explosive fuel
to drive them.
Vast quantities Of the crude prod
uct are used to drive locomotives and
ships. The war might not have been
won had not the allies had access to
the fields Of Mexico and the United
States. And not only as fuels does
the greasy product enter into the
worlds commerce, but as lubricant
1t lessons the friction of bearings. from
the sewing machine to steamships. The
by-products even enter the realms OF
medicine. and while the limit would
seem to be reached in utilizing the
wae+e from the refineries It is possi-
bic that further Subdivisions may yet
increase the number. The story Of
oil II q romance that equals the tale
Of steel, yet it Is an infant In point
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-10-14
End Of Coal Deposits Seen.

It is calculated that English coal
will come to an end in about 800 years.
German coal in 1,4OO years and Ameri-
can coal in 1900 years. Yet 1t IL
consoling to think that for our de-
cendants there are possibilities Of
warmth which are Independent Of coal.
says the Manchester Guardian. It
may, for instance, be possible to har-
ness the Niagara falls, the Zambesi, the
Congo falls, or even the tides them
selves. Then there is also the theory
that only a few miles below the sur
face Of the earth there are huge car
bide deposits. and some day, perhaps.
borings will be possible which will
then discover an almost nmitless
source Of heat. Finally, it Is conceiva-
BILE that the problem Of the disintegra-
ton Of matter generally will one day
be solved. Il q gram Of lead could be
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-10-14

then provide a thin slop of bran and
middlings. The SOW should be, fed
lightly for the next four or five days
and should not be put on full feed
again until the pigs are about ten days
old. Aim to feed the sow IN such a
manner that the pigs WIN develop rap
idly and will prosper from birth until
weaving time.
Make Gains Rapidly.
Handle the pigs so that they will
gain in weight as rapidly as possible.
The modern hog is a Matchmaking ma
chine Of wonderful efficiency when
kept running smoothly and evenly
from birth to marketing. When the
pigs are about three weeks old a creep
should be arranged where they can
have access to feeds away from the
other hogs. The best feed to use at
this time is shell corn in q self-feeder.
When. the pigs are about six weeks old
It: is generally advisable to place an
other self-feeder In the Enclosure, In
which shorts, middlings, tankage, or
fish meal are placed. 1t Is advisable
not to wean the pigs before they are
ten weeks Of age or over. When the
pigs are weaned gradually reduce the
feed Of the SOW. This will have a
tendency to dry up the flow of milk
and the pigs will be weaned and
scarcely know it. Give them access
all the time to the self-feeder contain
ing the above feeds. II this method Is
followed they will notice practically
no difference at -weaningstime and will
never be stunted Id their growth.
7s-' jack Frost 4 Foe
It is more difficult to raise pigs In
the winter than in the summer, due to
the cold weather as well as to the fact
that the animals have to. be kept in
doors SO much OF the time. Extreme
variations in temperature are liable to
induce colds and even cause the devel-
op1hent Of pneumonia. The careful
breeder should practice every precau-
ton to protect his young pig crop
against disease. He should keep plenty
of charcoal before the hogs at all
times and should provide them with
condition powders If necessary. A
charcoal mixture Of one bushel OF
charcoal, one bushel Of hardwood
ashes. eight pounds Of salt, four
pounds of air-slaked lime, four pounds
Of sulphur and two pounds Of pulver-
lied copperas makes fine mixture OF
mineral matter. The lime, salt and
sulphur should be mixed thoroughly,
and then combined with the charcoal
and ashes. Dissolve the copperas in
one quart of hot water and sprinkle
the solution over the whole mass, mix
ing It thoroughly.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-10-14

prepared by the United States DEPART
ment Of Agriculture.)
II every farmer in the United States
who raises hogs-and approximately
Is per cent Of the six million seven
hundred thousand odd American farm
ers do raise hOgs-would decrease
mortality to the extent Of one pig to
the litter, the annual increase In the
crop of young squealers would be o.
OPS 900 head. 49,.
, If they were all raised and market
ed at $50 pounds apiece, the yearly
increase in pork production would be
1,256,250000 pounds. According to
the United States department Of agri-
culture, experienced and careful hog
growers raise about seven pigs out OF
each litter, while the average pork pro-
Queer raises only four. Thus, between
narrowing and marketing, there Is q
loss of three pigs a litter on the aver
age farTii. -
Successful management Of the fall
hog crop involves careful feeding Of
the sows previous to narrowing, COM
Portable sanitary quarters for the dams
during narrowing, careful attention not
to overfeed the sows and thus induce
digestive disorders among the young
pigs, and efforts to develop in the pigs
a large, bony framework rather than
the fat. Adequate housing which
thoroughly shelters the porkers,
young and DID, against wind, rain,
sleet: and snow. is essential and, de-
spite high prices Of building material;
It -shoulu be provided If q not already
available. = Although feeds are high In
price it is necessary to feed the SOW
and pigs both acknowledgement well.
Fortunately, the price Of pork on the
hoof is such as to render the "two
squares and plenty Of filler q day" .
profitable investment. =
Sanitary Surrounding for. sowss.
Dry, well-ventilated quarters. which
have been disinfected and cleaned up
for the reception Of the pig crop,
should be provided for every SOW
which is to farrow. A guard rail, made
Of 2 by 4-inch pieces set four inches
from the sides Of the pen and about
ten inches above the bed, should be
provided in order to prevent injury to
the pigs. An attendant should be &C
cessible, particularly in cold weather,
in order to assist the sow and, If nee
essary, to rescue the pigs from freez-
ing. Before the pigs are placed with
their mother the eight back, tusk,like
teeth should be cut off with bone for
ceps or wire nippers. Care must DO
taken to not injure the jaw bone. Give
the SOW plenty Of warm water after
narrowing, but do not feed her for the
first "a hours unless necessary, an
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-10-14

II the chicks appear droopy moisten
the down on their heads and search
for head lice. If these lice are FOUND
use head lice ointment or vaseline or
sweet oil.
1t is good practice to separate With
IN reasonable limits the growing stock
according to age. Smaller chicks
should not be crowded from the feed
Ing troughs nor harried by the strong.
Ell and older ones.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-10-14
LADIES AID. MEETING.

The Ladies' Aid society of the
NJ. E. church will hold a business
meeting at the home of Mrs. C. J.
Winter, Wednesday afternoon, at
$3.50 O'Clock, to elect officers. All
members are especially requested to be
present.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-10-14
WIN,ONE.. ELECTS.

The Win-One class of the NJ. E.
church had a very interesting bust
ness meeting at the home of Mrs.
Bagley last night The following Of
t1cers were elected: Mrs. Bagley, re-
elected as PRESIDENT Mrs J. w. Maui
gle, vice-president; Mrs.: C. J. Win
ter, treasurer; Miss Sager, secretary,
and T.. w. Harnwell, teacher.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-10-14
- -: Nl'Es>N
HOVEY LORD HOME.

Mrs. A. Lord returned Sunday
morning from Minneapolis where
she went to meet her son, Hovey,
who has just been discharged from
the, navy. ;. He returned to School
here Monday. * =.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-10-14

Miss Hazel Nelson of Thief River
Falls arrived in Bemidji Monday.
She has accepted a position here and
will remain during the winter.
Mrs. L. Gesler has been visiting
friends at Kelliher for the past
month. She was in Bemidji Monday
en- route to her home at Minot, N. D.
"A masquerade ball will be given at
the armory hall Halloween evening.
-Four large cash prizes will be given.
Music by$an eight piece orchestra.
Everyone come. Ladies soc, gentle
men $l.OO. 1d1O14
The Ladies' laid society of the
Scandinavian Lutheran church will
meet at the church parlors Wednes-
day afternoon at 800 o'clock. Mrs.
c. H. Sletwich will entertain. Every
one is cordially invited.
Mrs. Henry Danielson has been WIS.,
iting at the home of her brother,
A. R. Erickson, for the past week.
She left Friday and will visit Chica-
go, Duluth, st. Paul, Minneapolis,
and Grand Rapids.
Mrs: William Thorn and Mrs. Fred
Bordman, Mrs. Emil Stassart and
Otto klemn Of Vancouver, Wash. Wis
lted relatives at Blackjack during
the past few weeks. They returned
to their home Monday. On the way
they will visit relatives at st. Hilaire
for short time.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-10-14
MOTHERS MEETING.

The Mathers' Study club will hold
it's first fall meeting Saturday after
noon at 3 o'clock atA1fe library build-
ing. All members are requested to
be- present. -. &.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-10-14
CONGRATULATIONS.

Mr.. and Mrs. George C. Kerr of
this city are receiving congratula-
lions on the birth of their first son,
Donald Frederick.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-10-14
QUEEN ESTHERS MEET.

The Queen Esthers of the M. E.
church will meet tonight at s O'Clock
at the home Of Ruth Hodgdon, 1O11
Dewey avenue
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-10-14

Mrs. M. H. Gilmore of Ontario,
Canada is visiting at the home OF
her son, DR.: r. Gilmore for an3indef-
inite time. -" ,:$$xE>
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-10-14
Two Of A Kind.

"A scientist, ehr'
Eyes,"
"What's. his specialtyr
Hes trying to find substitute for
gasoline"
II have an eccentric friend he ought
to meet"
- "What is your friend working onf'
perpetual motion"
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-10-14

Mrs. Oliver Whaley return ed Mon
day afternoon from a twosWeeks
visit with friends and relatives at
Duluth. s..e #
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-10-14

Mr.. and Mrs.5 &c. l.. Pegelow lett
last evening for Blackjack, where
Mr.. Pegelow is attending to profess
sional business today.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-10-14

J. B. Hardness of Iowa City arrived
last night to visit for several days at
the home of G. D. Backus. ,H "
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-10-14
croeodile's ABILITY.

Crocou1Ie'S AolI1ty. X EEg",,I
The moment that young crocodile
breaks it's shell it is to all intentD
and purposes as active as it 'is'at nv
time during its life. It win naake
straight tor the water, even II II -
out of sight and a good distance a.
and it will pursue its prey with eaSor-
ness and agility during the first week
Of its free existence.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-10-14

sixteen-inch, mixed hard and sefts
slab wood for sale. $500 per load.
Benidu Mfg. Co. Phone 4S1. TFtf
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-10-14

Mrs. John Taylor of Leonard was
a between train business visitor in
Bemidji Monday :
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-10-14

Miss olivia Roy of Island Lake left
last nigt for Minneapolis, where she
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-10-14
CraCIjCaI.

The Wellwisher-Did you read
about that awful tornado disaster7
Sad. wasn't IT.
The Efficiency. Expert-Very sad.
Just think Of all that energy absolute
II wasted
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-10-14

Mrs. Martin Brodland of Black
duck was a between train shopper ID
Bemidji Monday.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-10-14
BEMlDJl. NEWSY NOTES

day Interesting and complete review of the
page devoted to
mention social and briefs and solicit your
cooperation its maintenance Items phond mailed to this
office appreciated IF and by the publishers
- 1..Ih,,. e22 :.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-10-14

Mr.. and Mrs. Holman Thorn of
Blackjack autoed to Bemidji Mon
day and were the guests of friends.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-10-14

Mrs. A. e. Arnold of Turtle, River
transacted business in Bemidji Mon
day and called on friends. - -
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-10-14

SPOT CASH paid for Liberty Bonds
and Liberty Bond receipts. g: p.
Hoolsy. Markham. gs4tf
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-10-14

Loans and insurance. Northern
Land Co. Phone 20. 813tf
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-10-14

New hats, worth up to $40 on sale
at the Elko Hat Shop for IS Wednes-
day and Thursday. ,2d1O15
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-10-14

T. H. L. Smith of Plummer is in town
on business today. e; i
w. N. BoWser returned yesterday
from q business trip to Oregon.
$4,000 to loan or farms. Dean
Land Go. .sd71tf
M. A. Spooner left yesterday for
Fergus Falls on legal business.
Henry Felt of Nevis spent Sunday
. with his sister, Mrs. John Moberg.
Seating caps and scarfs, Just re-
ceived at the Elko Hat Shop, all
colors. 2d1015
Mrs. Albert Kaiser of Bagley is a
visitor at the R. Gilmore home for
a few days.
Loans and insurance.. Northern
Land Co. Phone 20. 1851
SPOT CASH paid for Liberty Bonds
and Liberty Bond receipts. g. 3.
Hoolsy, Markham. SIT
Mrs. Martin Brodland of Black
duck was g. between train shopper Ia
Bemidji Monday. /
Mrs. John Taylor of Leonard was
a between train business visitor in
Bemidji Monday !
Special sale of trimmed hats at the
Elko Hat Shop Wednesday ind
Thursday, at IS. 2d a.
New hats, worth up to $40 on sale
at the Elko Hat Shop for IS Wednes-
day and Thursday. :2d1015
Andrew Abbott and Mr.. Doughty
Of cage Bend are visiting friends in
Bemidji this week.
Miss Whiting of Stewartville is
: visiting her sister, Mrs. r. Knouse,
Fifth ward, for a month. ..~>::'
J. B. Hartness of Iowa City arrived
last night to visit for several days at
the home of G. D. Backus. ,t5 y.
Mrs. A. e. Arnold of Turtle, River
transacted business in Bemidji Mon
day and called on friends. -
Mr.. and Mrs. Holman Thorn of
Blackjack autoed to Bemidji Mon
day and were the guests of friends.
Sixteen-inch, mixed hard and aoft
slab wood for sale. $500 per load.
Benidji Mfg. Co. Phone 4S1. TFtf
-...:, - ~ - 80, sssss4,,' 4
Miss Olivia Roy of Island Lake left
last nigt for Minneapolis, where she
will attend the Holy Angelus college:
Mrs. Oliver Whaley return ed Mon
day afternoon from a twosWeeks
visit with friends and relatives at
Duluth. =; se Il: !
;a;. J. = "
Mrs. M. H. Gilmore of Ontario,
Canada is visiting at the home of
her son, DR.. r. Gilmore for anSindef-
Unite time. g s ::$$:.E*%>'
Mr.. and MIS- &C. l.. PegeloW LETT:
last evening for Blackjack, where
Mr.. Pegelow is attending to profess
siOnal busin ess today
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-10-14

Mrs. Albert Kaiser Of Bagley is a
visitor at the R. Gilmore home for
a few days.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-10-14

Miss Whiting' of Stewartville is
visiting her sister, Mrs. R. Knouse,
Fifth? ward, for a month. .-.,:'
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-10-14
Real Diamond.

Sam, the chore man, returned from
the city with scarf pin that con-
tanned a diamond" of no usual size.
It was the pride Of his heart, and the
envy Of his village companions. He
treated all inquiries from them as to
its value and its authenticity with high
scorn.
His employer, after a week Of bask-
ing in its radiance, asked Sam about
its history.
SAM" he, said. us it a. real dia'
mond7"
WALL" said Sam. If 1t amt rvs
heen skun out Of q half-doliar."
Wool 0ro~ers Use Press.
Wool ranch proprietors. are making
use Of a. small press to put the wool
into a compact bale, which cuts down
their handling and transportat1eo
costs ysr1 materially.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-10-14

Subscribe for Tho Daily Pioneer
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-10-14

Seating caps and scarfs, just re-
ceived at the Elko Hat Shop, all
colors. 2d1Ul5
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-10-14

Andrew Abbott and Mr.. Doughty
OF cage Bend are visiting friends in
Bemidji this week..
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-10-14

Special sale of trimmed hats at the
Elko Hat Shop Wednesday ind
Thursday, at IS. 2Ms15
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-10-14

Henry Felt of Nevis spent Sunday
with his sister, Mrs. John Moberg.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-10-14

M. A. Spooner left yesterday fo1
Fergus Falls on legal business.