davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1919-04-22

HOSE who wonder why cur
nrhVuis afe 80 frequently aud 10
Vcfclf criticised lot failure o.
achieve all that b. expected 81 them
win find some Illuminating Wfoftnh'
tiun in the results - u rrtrnt ttatls-
ticai SURVEY of the teachers 81 the
United States
More than half ~ these tsachcr- %
appeafs. are too tslnN Cor thrif Nufk.
Trey DO not staN Ions tn NE tri,Htl-
profession They onfci % withvu %
r~irciHl professional preparation hN
thelf rencfai education BE- ~iuauruuhte
Specifically. Ut the Ugo.0uu Ameri-
con school tea.hers iVp. uVu Nrs stat
pd 20 De not more than nineteen 'rhl'
old. many 49, ls seventeen
ffO.0uu not more tnan tNeun one
uuu 500. 600 not 20 Than twrnN
five years uf age
Fully tfH.uuu arftr Ha tcushtff f"f
only two years ur even lees thhu tN"
years. 800 % frf not more than four
co. i've Neafa
s. many as GOO GOO nrEin tclrhiut
81 hon thet theUselves have ha"
two years rfhunilnH heh"hN ii'
eighth rEHdH. HHu uUn turn trArnFt
with les than fIur wears schooling
beyond the eighth ErHir n see N'N
with mot more utnu fuuf years
rrhuullur ssi HuU fitt sffhr
ClrarIf. under those condition. D D.
Utauri Gee aspect the public school
system 90 function with ans Ufr1i uf
ct sulsientN. N W NtI pr
that ID succeeds io the extent 10 dn'f
And there b just % way whrf"n
matters may he improved h'i'f in'
Ths school authoriue. 81 every
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1919-04-22

SO far as the Evening Herald is concerned. with.
out regard 10 the result Of today's voting. we are
prepared 90 put our shoulder 10 the wheel and 10
push with all the energy at our command, no mat.
ter what form OF city government we have. We viii
work with aud for any city government that h
sqnarcly for the welfare aud progress OF A%lbuqucr.
que that y sincerely seeking the common good
aud that is building for the future. We will op.
pose a. best We can every reactionary Influence aud
every individual who adopts for his own. without
just cause. the slogan. let ~ have trouble. Our
need here now i for peace. harmony. united effort
That way lies prorres, aud prosperity aud IL b.
up to Albuquerque now 10 live mp TO its slogan,
% Forward Albuquerque.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1919-04-22

THE issue Of the charter has been determined
and we viii have the result Of the voting with.
IN a few hours. Whether the old charter has
been sustained or the new charter put into force IL
viii be well for ~ to keep in mind that our first duty
here y 10 Our own interests. which are bound up
with the interests Of Albuquerque that when We
align ourselves with a clique or faction we restrict
our u%scfulncS 90 Albuquerque and that we stand
squarcly for the progress 81 Albuquerque we are
standing squarcly for our own best interests
II the people ~ Albuquerque work IN harmony
for the welfare ~ Albuquerque. the form Of gov.
ernment j. relatively a minor matter. II is when
this group or that aud this clique or that seek "
control municipal affairs for other than the
common interest aud the common good that We get
into trouble and the form Of government becomes a
vital matter. II II time for Albuquerque 10 give
over family rows and 90 frown down the man or
the SET Of men who go about carrying a chip on
the shoulder, ia a persistent nuni fol trouble. II Is
tiiae for the people Of Albuquerque 10 get together
for the time ~ NJ hand when we must build for the
future. the assertion of Mr.. Robert T.. Putney that
this Is no time 20 build for the future 10 the
contrary.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1919-04-22

hot 80 sure about the other pain.
De NAV thlnk that only that oue
pail ~ wrong
Farmer Browns uoY nodded "fyc
thought ~ that said he Tim COINS
o. prepare another surprise boo uus
other pail : Hm going 90 put ID
cake ~ sugar Iu % ~ those pals
and scatter some crumbs of
ou the ground rn us Co lead MIN
a. that particular uHll You kuuw
bow crazy for sugar Buster d. once
h. gets ihe taste 20 DO he'll fufEet
everything else Zen Hfaud up af
that pail bod he'll ttkr ID good inup
auin before b., rHhrhp- Co. tnlf
sugar bob the bottom um Hnlur 60
puf rHmr black pepper lu uHf pail
Ir such e. way that be- cam mot help
hut set a Dot ~ DO up Die uurr when
b. sniffs Turu Cor s while hs Do
think he's got the worst cold tina
ever a bear had Hcls pretty near
suecze hls hea Oft FARMER bruwut
HoF churkirf again. and ftruri
Brown ChuCkled too
Farmer nrowus noy lid just as
he had planned. ON the tree fHfths
rst from 81 little house Do
left ID poll nearly fuil 90 sap AMI
In that sap was H Dot Of red pepper.
Then boz another pail some dis.
lance away De placed hls sugar Hud
black pepper o. scattered Jumps
uf sugar ahuut uu tho ground Hr
had prepared twu surprises fur uu-
%suspecting Buster Bear
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1919-04-22
''X

N\Y, HAT I have GOT 90 do said
w Farmer hruWur Nof Co
Farmer Brow a. they
worked in The sugar house making
maple syrup and maple uFH "iH o.
make Buster Bear afraid u Those zap
pals have rut 90 think of some
plan which viii tsaaN him q lesson
ana uiafc hin afraid Co more than
look az n 81 hnse ualls uustrf
a. a. rrrtdN fellow especially where
anything sweet Del concerned tnluk
for % Thing . wil give him re- hot
drink % wont really hurt him any,
but ne won't forget be Boo 81 hurry
What are 500 TuinR o. do SON.
put u Hail ~ hot sap uuf Tor him 70
I'm afraid BE- Will cool off before he
fnds it" said Farmer hruN with
q twinkle ln hIs eyes
Farmer hruans nuy chuctlcd ~
viii bc hot and t Viii Keep hot.
said hc but 10 wont be- heat from
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1919-04-22

wHt tho oi IHmr us played o., sum, of
the shHrpera boz that stat, and which
is leo tho sHWr tWp tn illustration Of
ihr methods employee hk tht uua Ius
uuluus tu obtain muurf Ht the rxppuHr
uf iguouut, tu the West CoiumiIt
field uf thtt state there Hr, Instance
where wurh Is being hold up hrral &.
uf ,ioudt titles Much uf tis ifnI WIS
oNusi ht n,sru,s who Hrr scattered
over Tr,ts tri other states S]rHrprs
have boon tukiuE advantage uf fnr su.
pcuuiions u. thr rire lt calling DO
fortune Irlltrs These iUkta aN m
touch with fHr urFru Iuu1 uuuUr Uri
predict tHHt tNU surface Hf o., IHUi
will COLLAPSE slWr itt |H .H" usHT fU
Hurt ht.lIsD uf fHs ul Hul sos tHHt f,
being taken uuT beneath n Tho ti
.Ia on, nslHH fH sHH Hi. fHHI HuI tHU.
rsDtp. tH, UIt, Chat Iz boon. tu u.HH
that Hr,u1u ui i%irituria .auut, A..
Ter the n,eru hIs been ihoiuusHIt
frightened CO... sharper ,uW,s IrHuuI
auI COLTS Uu UIm uui u.HHIIh d,plf.
win i.UI H. aunt .IfHu Co. th' lIuI
o. lr tu o. ample of tlr stm, mot its
been PLAYED Boz other states Fa w.ll s4
Loo ofl'r inIus'ac.
MANA NAM middle I.. .si
I.rH fIff t broken N.ITf Is H aIHHuI.
n'Ir nIm,rt ,omr.r,I O.. lu ,H.i-,
liver
the uNuNuII>ESs utf r...
with rIHIf fNYHH. mUE Nr IHrfH N"f H
s usUiHr ErfE sH.,r.s.UiIH conceal.
tF Not WISH tour children 'p
.rr dswnf Ilu" president H u.
pressed Mis.Hul democrat .s UtuIf.I
tu tIt. .rII NuUIU IHt, fu tHNl
hIm fu HH.fHu fu ..r ir'r.I.
|HHH
s. H H"H.N.T r|. f.fI
.Ilu t.. audience NuuII HH,. Cd.
E,t IH uHrf .ud 'IN, tuD tI I'D.
iHHH
rT. a.. Sow seventy IHts uufI IUI
f.f. .uI hI.H fm, .Hf slu' rUi.
uU.nl m.Y IHi Poo ,ut IHr pIiU, u.
HlHru
boat t."t ttpght p,cr-~to,t,i
The ..uttu ..H watching IN.
H1ur.Ir crew with much ,au.'.n
,sI tNtt IuNIuIf .I|fsf T. bread
90 itHu TIMES
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1919-04-22

fhr fire Then be-, brought "u from
one rucsrf fhc pHrEHr0 of rrt pep
per 20 ann COINS tn collect tl thf
SAP from ihusc uHiIr wHirh hnHi'
~. b.en maadIInr with Il do %
HI. aau iasf Trims bod That thfF VIII
~ empty Then 900 600 aHr pal tull
III aap aud u that Q rN rui DOG
uf ihls frd pepper. '
pfrntls mistaken husfrf hrIf hii'
~ iut nf 3D. down h'Iufs hr Hia
cover that here m hhftHihf queer
r,att BE- when he durH Discover PC
49, he'll leave fnHf ~nnffHu'sr rHh
alone fnr go time or lW Fr"fiN
Ilsfahen
Hiuafrr b. 70 pretty hhf"NN irl
low Hfid Farmer hruNi fh
NoD ace flfht Boo thlnkihf lA h
nll leave thai pan alone I"l Hm
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1919-04-22

4 man iav on % hospital hct.
ln H usht bic uuHs was broken
The Idtn SLOWLY entered his head
That tho wIsost words De ever said
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1919-04-22
UTn ~ a.. u. " omar lN"h
t.et Onta That Rough VISA ~"
Uituuuh stuff.

tru a. %. a. " Omar u is"-nt
t.., onto That ituugh. tio"iA -" '
TItuuuh stuff.
M \ M. spanish American
umar krouc is tht nov sun nl
.~ut..rIiuH EuAI WADE NN'
has accepted o. Job with jim 'hi
wut and vail BE- tractor ftfin'i Hi'
~vsiiduiisr this 'tlti
I,d som, experience boz n print r'"N
and We mther uhluk hfs lul'i "'
4nd orderly. m~sthudiril W"fh Al'
irl 90 suit uH " BE- don't i'
hstd over The Girls W. shan h'l' '
make HIM Cd rrhl rrihi'i'
LADIES HOME IurHNAi
tt. following foolish qN''"N
should % Woman Grt H Mans wy
Mi, write toms ARTICLES about lh
vH.u sH. tlwnis hHH SCOT o. now h''
BE- and proposes tu continue n" 500
o. know 81 better reason Oil
household magazine can HhpllN'
paris sFNT u- o. message tW"
..s axe sttH b r.ft'nrH l'
standard. h.ius boo effect i"' 600
-. bur, w., send tnu s"uI'
mcssarc back to PARIS
WHOEVER started t var v
happen 90 rnov lust rov who's a"
fu rrN fuf be-
ruUNru kNi~rE admits
Humbl.I NH UrEorsts l
90 HumUI. ,tUH uIuIurft| tNIIi ".
rofiuur DO ,au ltk tIm IHHl ,uu
uu ~ ~iiI ~ ~ NNtb
con tIt. n'Ir.tk1
Tho uyr.,tH NgllnI.H 10 lIHU..U
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1919-04-22

LAWYERS urr not necessarily fond OF
cats yet they are always looking Tor
something in the fce-line
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1919-04-22

Neat -iur,i nnstcr Ihar Get. Ill
stomach Warmed.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1919-04-22
SOLOS
BY THE Second Fiddle

oVEuNoH SLEEPER Of Men.
IAN shows uu SIGNS of Hicrrln
- on bits Job Ur has Just Hfn'
bIii making pOssIuu ~ hn"a.
be- state u foious Eont fuf tl.NV' IiN'
ID wear Boz tIt ufH.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1919-04-22

-'I IN 7''' n M
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1919-04-22

Tho ..uLttn .U vI'.U.UH INt
H1ur.Ir Dr,w with mUln ,Du.'.u
lest tH,t IuNIuIf .Ifsf rEN bread
90 IfIHl TIMES
The Connecticut labor press., 1919-09-09
WAY TO AVOID
 LABOR UNREST
Organization of All Interests Con. cerned, and Collective Bar
 gaining, Urged.
GRAVE DANGER IN SITUATION
Commission Which Made an Exhaus- tive Study of Conditions in Great Britain and This Country Made Recommendations of importance.

Study of industrial conditions in Great Britain, for guidance in similar activities in this country, furnished the subject of a special report made to the United States department of labor by an employers commission which was sent to England. In general, the com missioners are agreed that labor unrest may best be avoided, in both countries, by complete organization of all the interests concerned and by collective bargaining.
 The chief lessons of the inquiry are that capital and labor should reach and maintain good understanding through their associations; that max fmum quality output should be sought i; that wages should insure a decent standard of living, regardless of fuc- tuatiOns in the price of commodities i; that fair provision should be made by law to minimize the risks of unemploy- ment, i'll health or age, and that gov ernment concern in industry should be limited to the protection of society. Labor demands for a "voice in man. agement" and housing" have different
  thus are not commonly applicable.
 Secretary Wilson appointed the American commissioners at the in- stance of Roger w. Babson, director general of the information and educa- tion service of the department. They were: B. T. Gundlach, who Is con- nected with advertising, publishing and S-oE5 9-I R-.41 n Caldwell, president and owner of cot ton mills in Connecticut; Dorr B. Felt, manufacturer of adding machines and president of the Illinois Manufactur- ers' association; Eldon B. Keith, shoe manufacturer of Brockton, Mass, who died while on the mission; William H. 1ngersoll, watch manufacturer; and R. R. Otis, builder, of Atlanta. Dr. Royal Meeker, economic adviser of the department, and B. M. Squires, chair man of the board of arbitration of the shipping board, statistician, accom- panied the commission, as did several others in secretarial and fiscal capaci- ties.
 "I note." MT. Babson wrote in sub mitting the report, "that British en- ployers who formerly shared the views still held by many American business men are now to a surprising degree united in the belief that disorganiza- tion of the employed spells disorder and all its attendant dangers. This view is quite in line with the insistent messages of the department, that by collective bargaining labor unrest is allayed.
 "One vital fact stands forth in this report: That according to the view of British business men, the process of change in industry, whatever 1t may be, if 1t Is to be an orderly change, must be effected through organiza- tons of employers and of employees"
The Connecticut labor press., 1919-09-09
Australian Labor Anorv.

The policy of the Australian govern ment on the minimum wage has been announced, and labor is disappointed and openly aggressive. The judgment of the industrial court, by which the ruling basic wage was taken to los. Sd. ($2.62) from 9s. ($2.25) a day, has been made a rallying point for agita- ton, and the union representatives in parliament have been consistently in- Quiring for a statement of the official attitude.
 The government was not bound by the recent decision of the court, but It's moral responsibility seemed clear. It's duty was to see that all state en- ployees received a living wage" which was defined by Judge Brown, sufficient for the normal and reason able needs of the average employee In a locality where the work under con- sideration Is done-or is to be done."
 The industrial court pigment held that "an average employee" was a married man with three children. The premier, therefore, assumed that what Judge Brown meant by a living wage was that required by married man with three children. So the govern ment argued that if los. Sd. day was regarded as enough for the reasonable necessities of that individual then it was too much for single worker. For that, and pressing financial req sons, the government refused to apply the new minimum wage of los. Cd. to all it's servants.
The Connecticut labor press., 1919-09-09
BEGIN PROFIT-SHARING PLAN
wlIIys-oVerIand Company Distributes Large Sum Among It's, Employees
 Arrangements for Future.

More than 15,OOO Willys-Overland company, Toledo, Ohio, employees re- ceived $4OOOOO in the company's first distribution of the profits under the 6O-6O profit sharing plan announced last January.
 The proft-shar1ng plan is limited to employees who have been six months in continuous service. The employees sharing represent 9,S43 at the Toledo plant, and the others are scattered throughout the United States, notably at Elyria, Ohio and Elmira, N. Y.
 The $4OO,OO0 represents 8 per cent of the wages paid during the first quarter of the year, except that no en- ployees receive less than AZ cents for each hour worked during this period.
 Permanent capital will not include good will, patents, trade marks, etc., but only the net book value of. the assets of the company. The value was fixed at $79, ,668, ,232.
 In working out the J. N. Willys 5O- 50 plan the company will set aside from each income account 3 per cent of the invested capital for deteriora- ton. per cent for @ rainy day and 7h per cent "as just return to per manent capital"
The Connecticut labor press., 1919-09-09
ADVOCATES SEYMOUR DAY
Economic Expert of the Department of Labor Gives Substantial Reasons
 for Urging Plan.

The siX-hOur day for wOrkingmen is | taken up by the department of labor, l in a review of the system proposed by Lord Leverhulme, one of the largest employers of Great Britain.
 Prof. William F. Ogburn, economic labor expert of the department of la- bor, sums up the British proposal. One of the strongest points, accord ing to Professor Ogburn, is two six hour shifts, which could be worked at the same rate per shift as the present eight-hour shift, without loss in pro- duction or manufacturing cost, even though increased efficiency is not taken into the consideration. An example is quoted as follows:
 An industry is selected where the overhead charge is equal to the cost of labor.
 Assume the production to be 1000 items per day, with an overhead cost of $1,OOO and labor cost of $1,O0O, totaling $2,OOO, or $2 per item.
 This is under the eight-hour-per-day shift. Change the system to the six hour day, and work two shifts, at the same rate of daily pay as before.
 If no increase in efficiency be noted the production will jump to 1,5OO items for twelve hours, as against the 1000 for eight.
 The cost of the overhead will be the same-$1 ,OOO-since overhead does not change. But the cost for labor will be $2,OOO, totaling $3,OOO per 1,5OO items, or same cost per item as under the eight-hour shift.
 Evidence by the page is introduced, however, to show that efficiency will be increased greatly. If an increase in efficiency is granted, commensurate with the figures set forth, the in- creased production of items per hour under the six-hour day will bring the daily production up from 1,5OO to 2,OOO, which will reduce the cost of produc- tion to $1.5O.
 Wherefore, 1t Is set forth, in indus tries where the overhead remains the same and labor costs equal the over head 8 saving could be effected by put ting the six-hour day into effect. "Utopia," the land of perfection, dreamed of by Thomas More, sets the work day at six hours.
The Connecticut labor press., 1919-09-09
INCREASES IN
 RAIL PAYROLLS
Administration Report Shows the Changes Under Govern
 ment Control.
MANY MORE MEN EMPLOYED
ln Numerous Glasses the Number of Workers Had to Be Considerably uomented-GeneraI lnforma-
 tion Concerning Labor.

Increases in pay of various classes of railway employees during govern ment control was shown in detail by s railroad administration report, com pairing December, 1917. the last month of private operation, and January, 1919, It is the first report of the kind prepared.
 In the 13 months the number of employees rose from 1,7O3, 900 to 1,848,- 900, or 8.5 per cent. This was said to be only a normal rate of increase to take care of traffic handled. In most classes of employment the numbers increased, except in the cases of freight and passenger enginemen, fire men, conductors, trainmen. and flag men.
 The aggregate pay rolls for all classes rose from $153 ,O39, ,OOO to $23O,- 9OOyOOO, with the average rate of pay increase 48 per cent.
The Connecticut labor press., 1919-09-09
New Price Level Reached.

After an extended study of prices, it is the opinion of the division of public works and construction depart ment that a new price level has been established by the economic condi- tions attending the world war, below which they are not likely to fall by any appreciable amount in the near future, the department of labor an- nounces.
 Tt is believed that the growing con- hdence," according to the announce ment, "in the future of business in this country, evidence of which is seen on all sides, is we'll justified by the facts that have been learned through the study of the price situa- tion."
The Connecticut labor press., 1919-09-09
DANGER IN LABOR SITUATION
Woman Member of British Parliament Predicts Upheaval, Either Fo-
 litlcal or Industrial.

Any employer who does not see there are elements of combustion in the English labor situation, as well as head In the sand" according to Mary MacArthur, the first woman in Eng land elected to parliament, visiting in the United States. She said:
 Labor leaders In England are ex- pecting a general election to be called at any time as a result of the present industrial situation.
 ''The immediate problem in England is the dislocation of the labor market One million women are out of en- ployment and many more men. The state unemployment donati IS offer no solution.
 "The trades unions and the labor party are determined to put a cOD- structive policy before the country and the government will have to meet it. The state has produced reports by the hundreds, but we only have reconstruc- ton on paper.
 "When the state donation ceases and soup kitchens open and private charity comes and unemployment demOnstra- tions take place, as they soon will on a greater scale than has ever been known in Great Britain before, upheaval is going to come.
 "Whether it will be a political or in- dustrial is not yet quite clear. The groups which I represent desire it to take political form, as we think it is possible to have a peaceful revolution.
 "But whether peaceful or not, 1t is bound to come. We have the labor and we have the equipment, and yet nothing Is done. If visitor from an. other planet came down and looked at us think he would think we were by lunatics"
The Connecticut labor press., 1919-09-09
Women FloorwaIkers Liked.

The woman foorwalker has come to stay. She has crowded out the male "perambulator" in three of the largest department stores of New York and managers and customers alike indorse the change. At Wanamaker's, Macy's and GimbePs the innovation has be- come a fixture.
 It is asserted the woman floorwalker uses more tact, is more thoroughly posted" as to the locations of the many departments and enters into her duties with deeper zest than men.
 As for the woman floorwalker her self, one declared: 'T wouldn't swap it for any other position in the store."
The Connecticut labor press., 1919-09-09
Profit-sharIna Unsatisfactory.

Several of the plants which discon- tinued profit sharing report that the men preferred increased wages to a dividend; they wanted the extra money in their weekly envelope. The Chat field Milling and Grain company of Bay City, Mich, in 1906 put in a plan by which employees were given a share in the net profits after expenses and 5 per cent on the capital had been paid. It writes that 1t discontinued the plan except in it's office and sales force because "the laboring. operating, and delivery departments preferred fiat salaries" In this company's plan the profit distributions were made among the employees according to sal ary, but not length of service.
The Connecticut labor press., 1919-09-09
Say Labor Must Accent cut.

Initiation of a nationwide move ment to restore sanity and common sense" in the relations of labor and industry was urged upon the National Association of Manufacturers in a re- port of the committee on industrial betterment, health and safety, read at the opening session of the associa- tion's twenty-fourth annual meeting at New York. Pointing to the heavy burdens of taxation and increased costs of freight, communication and other industrial essentials, the com mittee declared that labor must be brought to realize that the United States will never retain world suprem- acy by six hours of labor five days a week"
The Connecticut labor press., 1919-09-09
MINERS' UNION
 HELD LIABLE.
Judgment for Alleged Damage Done by Strikers Condition
 ally Upheld.
COMPANY AWARDED s6oo,ooo
Coronado County Mining Company of Arkansas Wins Victory in United States Court of AppeaIs-Other
 News of Labor World

The $6OO,OOO judgment awarded the Coronado County Mining company of Sebastian county, Ark, against the United Mine Workers of America for alleged damage caused by members of the union in strike raid on property of the company at Jamestown, Ark. conditionally was upheld in an opinion handed down in the United States cir cult court of appeals at St. Louis.
 The affirmative opinion upholds the lower court, provided the mining con- pany will waive claims of $12O,OOO in- terest awarded in the decision.