davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-10-01
Clubs

The directors Of the ST Joseph's
Hospital Aid society met Tuesday af-
fernoou az the hospital There were
is members present The reports OF
rhe various committees were read
which covered an the work Of the
summer and the anticipated plans
for the winter Nrs. Jacob Lech-
ner was appointed general chairman
of the committee which VIII collect
fruit and jelly for the hospital dur
ing the last week IN October ard she
will be assisted by Mrs r. g. Hauck
and Mrs James Luther. chairmen
for the east side. and AIRS James
Tracy and Mrs ~ c. Calnon. chair
men for the west side Arrange
ments were made for the next gem
eral meeting which viii Zoe held oct.
2l al the home OF Mrs Patrick o.
Prien. 732 W Washington av.. when
sewing for the hospital viii be done.
Mrs William O'Brien will De in
charge of the program.
Mrs " K. Bryan. 10l North Shore
dr.. entertained 10 mem bers Of the
Musicians club ~ her home Tues
day evening The out OF town guest
was Mr. Armitage. manager Of CALI
Curci. Of Detroit Mich The affair
was in honor q Mrs. Lawrence Ro-
mine and Mrs. j A. Rode. who will
leave soon for New York City. Fol
lowing a social evening refreshments
were served. The next meeting will
IL q -
Josephine Decker SIS n. Scott st.
Invitations have been issued for
the wedding Of Miss Esther F'Eances
Taylor daughter OF Mr.. and Mrs
William r. Taylor. 1870 s. Taylor ST..
and Floyd Harrison Stebblns of
Cleveland. o., the ceremony 10 take
place on Friday afternoon. oct 10.
At 4 o'clock at the First Methodist
Episcopal church Of MishaNaka A
reception at the home OF the brides
parents will follow the ceremony.
Mr. and Mrs Charles olson. 1920
". Colfax av.. have announced the
marriage of their daughter Miss
Elizabeth olson. TO Joseph Turner OF
Chicago. The ceremonv took place
on Sept. "a at jefferson, Wis.
ComDlimentiuG Miss Alice Schra
der OF wyatt. Ind. whose marriage
to Clarence SoX OF Wyatt will take
place there Saturday afternoon at 4
o'clock. Mrs r. +. Snyder Mrs.
George Fetters and Mrs X. G.. Sny-
der entertained with a miscellaneous
shower Tuesday night az the home
Of the latter asa W Madison ST.
There were 30 guests present and
refreshments were served az the
close of the evening.
Miss Esther Aiken Of Franklin.
Ind viii be the guest Of honor at a
dinner TO be given bY The girls work
COMMITTEES or the ". ~ q - the
associatiop buHdipk Son iRhs. Miss
Aiken assumed her dnties az the Y.
vs. G. A. today as secretsry OF the
Younger girls work. She win have
charge OF the grade and high school
girls club work, including the
employed girls Miss Aiken attend
cd the National Training school for
r. W 6. A. secretaries in New York
AN summer
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-10-01
FILES DIVORCE SLIT.

Michael Pulka filed suit for di-
vorce in superior court Wednesday
against Victoria Pulka, charging
cruel and inhuman treatment He
states they were married June 9.
1919, and separated Sept. -. 1919.
There are no children.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-10-01

-AdvL f5S5-2.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-10-01
GREAT NEWMAN SUIT SALE.

Ncwman's are Just now Offering
a wonderful opportunity To well
dressed women I'm their New York
sample suit sale. These suits are. all
in advanced styles-no two alike
and were purchased under circum-
stances which permit u To sell them
at very substantial reductions.
Scventy-five dollar values I'm the
New York sample Suits are being
sold in the sale at $3.50; 500 suits
at Ss5, and S12O suits ut SIS. 80.
These suits really represent wonder
full values
NEWMAN'S.
The style shop for Women"
45S2-2-Advt.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-10-01
PLAN DEGREE WORK

Work in the initatory degree Will
be given at the meeting Of the Odd
Fellows lodge. No. 80. 10 be held
tonight
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-10-01
Circles


The annual reception Of the South
initial event NJ the club year, was
held Tuesday afternoon in the club
rooms with more than 150 members
and guests in attendance.
Music was an eniova BILE feature Of
the afternoon. vocal solos being rem
dered by Miss Hazel Harris. accom-
panied bv Miss Helen Guilfoyle. and
harp solos by Irwin s Dolk An
nouncements OF the work planned
by the various departments were
made by the department chairmen.
The chairman of the decorating
committee. Mrs. J. r. Townsend. as
sisted by Mrs Harry +. Schadt and
Mrs Fred J. Dennis had made the
club rooms most attractive with fall
foliage, shaded lamps and rugs.
Mrs n. " Barnes and Mrs Gran
vile Zeigler presided at the tea Ia
bles.
The receiving line. headed by
Mrs. b. u. Coon, president. included
the remaining officers. Mrs. J. c.
Paxson Mrs Lillian Kreighhaum.
Mrs. w X. Sherman. Mrs. J. l..
Beyrer. Mrs Y. r. Maurer Mrs.
George Thurn. Mrs. d. K Splitter.
and Dr. Alta NJ Boram: the board
Of directors at large. Mrs John
Hunter Mrs. A +. Stonecipher. and
Mrs. Forest Dalton: and the de-
partment chairmen. Mrs. G. r.
Francis Mrs Walter Bloomfield.
Mrs r. c. Shanklin. Mrs. J. G. Cot
or, Mrs. Fred l. Sims. Mrs. w n.
Baker Mrs. Harry f. Schadt, and
Mrs G w Ziegler.
The hospitality committee. which
had charge OF the social part OF the
afternoons program. comprises
Mrs. William Renfranz. Mrs. Peter
Studebaker. Mrs. T P Meyer Mrs
William Moelle- Mrs. D. X. Splitter.
Mrs. Eta Clauer, Mrs. H. +. Dali
ton Mrs w. H. Miller. Mrs NJ T.
Calef and Mrs Elmer Strayer. Mrs.
ID. *. Splitter. Mrs. J. c. Cotter. Mrs.
II +. Dalton and Mrs. George
Thurn were members of the refresh
ment committee
At the first business meeting of
the club to be held on Tuesday. oct.
2. delegates will he elected to at
tend the state convention at Ko-
komc The business meeting will be
at 2:15 o'clock and Will be followed
at 3 o'clock by program to be
presented by the literature depart
ment
A studio musical will he a feature
given by the Progress club Wednes-
day evening i'm the club rooms tC
which an urgent invitation has been
issued TO the public The following
musical selections will be rendered
A number of solos by Miss Nellie
Woolmen. cellist. accompanied 10y
Mrs. Frank Stover. pianist: "a group
of songs by Howell Nolen. a bari
tone, aud vocal solos by Mrs. l.. RI
Writ After the program a rare
treat will be given 10 the public 0y
the mem bers of the art department
committee who will give personal
descriptions of a collection OF pic
lures of % of the most representa-
tive artists in the state of Indiana
This is the first art exhibit which
has been held in the city for I =
years and IL Is expected that large
appreciative audience viii be in at
The Lancaster news. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1905-current, 1919-09-19

the farmer because he can't talk
back, seems to be the order of the
day for high and low in the cities
City folks refuse to accept facts con-
corning the increased cost OF produc-
tion save as they apply to manufac-
ture and sale in the cities. Somehow
the truth will not seep through the
urban skull cap. Is it because OF the
density OF substance underneath or
because the grower of food has not
found the right kind of auger to bore
with? 1t may be that there is only
The Lancaster news. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1905-current, 1919-09-19

peace mission for If the treaty is re-
jected in the senate the United States
will be compelled to go to Weimar
to make peace. If the Republican
junkers have their way, the United
States will be left isolated, without
friend in the world, all it's magni-
ficent achievements in behalf of free
dom and liberty obscured and pervert-
by senate record of perfidy betray-
al.
The issue is now with the American
people. If they permit partisanshir
to wreck the peace that has been
wrested from Prussianism. they, and
not the senate, will pay the final
penalty for this act of supreme folly
The Lancaster news. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1905-current, 1919-09-19
PEACE OR CHAOS?

the Republican senators would sup
port any treaty of peace that French
and British imperialism drafted, the
harsher the better.
The treaty was finally framed in
spite of the work of the senatorial OBJ
structionists. 1t was in effect die
tated peace and most severe peace
and peace which can be defended
, only because it creates a league OF
| nations to act as a continuing court
! of equity, to adjust and modify the
terms from time to time as adjust
ment and modification become neces-
sary. The same senators who were
then engaged in trying to destroy
President Wilson'S influence in the
peace conference are now trying to
destroy the treaty itself and are ap-
pealing to every element of discord
and discomfort in the world to aid
them.
Some of them, like Senator Knox,
insist that the terms are so harsh
and cruel" to Germany that the
United States must dissociate itself
from the compact. Day after day in
the senate the allies with whom the
United States was associated in a
victorious war are attacked as schem-
ing scoundrels and conspiring enem-
les who are plotting to destroy the
independence and sovereignty of the
nation Amendments are proposed to
the treaty which if adopted could only
SOW the seeds of war between the
United States and governments which
year ago the United States was
fighting with all it's strength to save
The world-dominion policies as the
proclaimed as the ideals of the Ameri-
can republic.
The Republican leadership in the
senate is eXerting all its power so to
multilate the treaty that the United
States will be compelled to make a
seperate peace with Germany and that
all the united guarantees of peace will
fail after hostlities have ceased. to
go to the American people themselves
to ask for the ratification of the treaty
of peace and the ned of the state of
war.
His present mission is doubly a
The Lancaster news. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1905-current, 1919-09-19

one thickness of solid ivory to bore
through and that underneath there is
gray matter capable of receiving an
intelligent impression. But let's APP
ply the pressure with all the weight
that we can bear down. Let's shout
and holler the facts until we're heard
and then keep on shouting the facts
until they are commonly accepted on
their merits. If we do not the solid
ivory we are up against will keep on
indurating until it is hopelessly i'm
penetrable
The Lancaster news. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1905-current, 1919-09-19
New York World }

On September 4, 1918. who would
have believed that within IL months
it would be necessary for President
Wilson to set forth on a tour Of the
country to plead for the ratification
of treaty of peace the terms of
which had been dictated to a German
republic by the victorious allies and
associated powers? Yet this is what
has come about.
a year ago the end of the war and
the issue of the war were alike cloud
ed in doubt and apprehension. Com
manders and chiefs of staff were dis
cussing their plans for the campaign
of 1919 and their hopes that the con-
flict could be brought to an end this
year. American soldiers were dying in
blood by the side of their French and
British comrades in the desperate
work of rolling back the veteran Ger
man armies in the hour of their eX-
tremity.
President Wilson's administration
was assailed by Republicans in Con-
gress and out of Congress because il
had not render still greater assis-
tance 10 the British and the French
The President was accused by Repub-
lican leaders of being in sympathy
with a negotiated peace and of being
willing make terms with a Germany
that had not been crushed. Chairman
Hays of the Republican national
committee said in September, 1918,
that "the Democratic leaders in Wash
ington would end the war with any
kind OF compromise if that would
mean a continuance of their party in
power" Chairman FesS Of the Repub-
lican congressional committee plead
ed for the election of a Republican
Congress on the ground that "Repub-
lican success will be a guarantee
against compromise and therefore
an inconclusive peace"
In November the great German
war machine Collapsed; but the par
tisan attacks on the President did not
cease. No sooner was it known that
he was to attend the peace conference
than the Republican campaign
against him was renewed with tenfold
fury. The common accusation was
that he was going 10 Paris to save
the Germans from the just wrath of
an outraged civilization and that he
would try to give them a soft peace
in place of the stern peace that
justice demanded Organized propa-
ganda against the President imme-
diately appeared in London and Paris.
and no effort was spared TO discredit
him.
The British and French were warn
ed from day to day that he was not
to be regarded as the spokesman Of
the American people. and that the
Republican senate, which must ratify
any treaty of peace, was in hearty
sympathy with the extremists in their
demands for a dictated peace to be
imposed upon Germany at the point
OF the sword. In fact. this Republi-
can propaganda was generally inter
preted in Europe as an assurance that
The Lancaster news. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1905-current, 1919-09-19
Solid Ivory:
Country Gentleman.)


by the young and not so young. 1t
was terse and pungent. A stated to
b IF you put ice in hot soup it will
cool it Be replied "Unh!" and look
ed blank. n repeated IF you put ice
in hot soup it will cool it," b still
didn't get it. solid ivory!' exclaim-
ed a in disgust, and gave it up. The
fact that ice would cool hot soup fail
ed to penetrate through the indurat-
ed mass that constituted BIS alleged
brain.
And just now there seem to be
good many millions of city folk in the
class, well-meaning and apparently
intellingent men and women of ma
ture years, who proclaim that it costs
no more to raise food today than it
did in their happy far-off childhood.
A great Eastern merchant lectured
to his Bibe class few Sundays ago
that it costs no more to grow fruit
and vegetables than it did when ae
was a boy.
Said this great merchant: when
was young, cantaloupes, for in
stance sold 1or twenty-five cents a
oaSket' NO" they cost Sl.I5 basket
why because IL costs more TO pro-
duce them? Certainly not! Because
the price is inflated artificially."
we kho" good many vegetable
an" run growers VINO VIII reau TINS
statement ana marvel some OF them
may get tearing MAD ana cuss bit.
l"eS "oulu oe astouhded 10 near
Hu'h STUN even from the lips OF KIP
va" WINNIE IouS'hs hllhSell AFTER
twenty years Oh peaceiul Slumber.
III COSTS no more TO grow iruit and
''Se'"oles 'hah 1t uld hity or SIXTY
years ago! WOW.
Fifty or sixty years ago good truck
land ad djacent TO the big cities of the
Eastern States sold for twenty-five
dollars an acre. Such land today
sells for from $500 to $500 an acre.
BY what strange process of reasoning
does the great merchant estimate that
ii costs no more to grow things on
$500 an acre land than it did on
twenty-five dollar an acre land?
Manure costs ten times what it did
fifty or sixty years ago; costs from
two to three times what it cost three
years ago. The cost of commercial
fertilizer has also scaled sky high.
Fertilizer costs for the trucker run
more than fifty dollars an acre high
er than granddad had TO pay, But,
Mr.. Grower, you should not care for
these trifiing extras. Hold the price
down to where granddad did and
pocket your loss. You will thereby
VIII the e'erh"l srdli'u"e oi 'he 'i'y
consumer VINO no" suspects you are
proI'eerlhs' ana IL your interest
charse on your larHi investment Is
twenty-five uoilarS an acre whereas
III SI"huuau case III was one doiiar
anu hIlS cents an acre py all means
40 'io' c'arse up the aoui'lohal $z"'-
oo 10 M'' 'lty Man be phllahthro-
pisl an" mana IL over 10 MIN In nic'
'i''ie puhuie tieu WIN reu'riDpoh.
re VIII 'heh oe "oie 10 pay hIteen
uoilars ior pair OF shoes as against
TWO ooliars ana "lty cents PAIR pald
ny MS srahuuau' Inc shoe manu-
ac'uier heeus the money whereas the
lru'' anu 'ese'aole grower does not
we reao oi Shoe manufactures
WHOSE Proh's iast year topped ten
ihiiiioh doliars' me plutocratic'
Clearwater Republican. [volume] (Orofino, Idaho) 1912-1922, 1919-02-28
Each Must Learn His Own
Best Way of Living, Then
Get the Most Out of Life

There is only one best conduct of
life for you, and that is the one that
is best for you. Those who wander
aimlessly in quest of the single right
formula for existence grope in maze
through which they must tread their
way endlessly in search of the center
which does not exist, observes writer
in Golfers Weekly.
There is no one recipe which will
serve for all mankind. Each must
learn not his neighbours but his own
best way of living. To one it may be
the routine task, the daily round, to
curb the wandering will and bring
content. To another it may be the
fortitude to escape the sheltering care
of habit or the lassitude of sloth. To
one it should be the abandonment of
philosophy and introspection to rub
elbows with his fellowmen; to an
other, the willingness to let the soul
awaken and breathe amid the sky
trimmed prairie and under the DEATH
less stars; to one, hearthstOne and
slippers; to another the seven seas,
the aurora bOrealiS and the southern
cross; to one. society; to another.
solitude; to one, the quiet which. stills
the passions; to another, the eter-
nal restlessness which brings achieve
ment.
The best rounded life contains some
thing Of each and all. There are but
two attitudes to avoid-the level line
Of least resistance and the rigidity or
self-distrust, which denies every i'm
pulse simply because it is impulse.
Somewhere between the two lies your
course. Many are the thickets to be
hewed down, many the crags to be
scaled. But beyond stands the inn in
the clearing, where faithful travellers
may find the refreshment, the rest and
the kindly words of welcome which
form the goal and the reward of life
well lived.
Clearwater Republican. [volume] (Orofino, Idaho) 1912-1922, 1919-02-28
Care for Crippled Soldiers
cernnoen, Plans to Give All Vocational Training and
to Find Employment for Them

intended crippled
nos small necessity
"homes" where crippled men cared for
disabled soldier
watch ms "elare
sefrespeng
will Ike
the disabled he o a
o him for a definite occupation
probationary period of employment in that occupation
f. n suitable position.
g. to SAFES
while training will MS
incident
during his military
service.
work he wants to take He
something
further training in his old occupation
of his family will
supplied with artificial
necessary the of limbs faculties
reducaion with branches the
executive
staff of expers in hav
Clearwater Republican. [volume] (Orofino, Idaho) 1912-1922, 1919-02-28
CurtisS Is Credited With
Originating HydropIane

The idea of the hydroplane was sug-
gested in patent specifications by Gugo
Matullath of New York, 1899, but it
had it's practical origin in Glenn
Curtiss, who added floats to the air
plane with which he was experiment.
ing over Lake Keuka in 1908 These
were placed under each wing, so that
in case of accident the machine would
not sink. Langein and others had
made their experimental flights over
bodies of water for the same reasons.
Probably the first to make the floats
an integral part of the machine was
Fabre, who on March %, 1910, made
the first flight with practical hydro
plane at Martignes, on the Seine. Cur.
tiss soon abandoned floats and built
boat bodies, and for this accomplish
ment he received the Aero Club of
America trophy in 1911.
Clearwater Republican. [volume] (Orofino, Idaho) 1912-1922, 1919-02-28
Why Wisconsin Is Known as
Badger" State and Origin
of "SuCker" for Illinois

Wisconsin is called the Badger
state, not, as most people seem to
think, because the badger formerly
abounded there, for in the past Wis
consin was never a favorite home Of
this little quadruped, writes CORE
spondent.
The familiar nickname originated
rather with the early settlement Of
southwestern Wisconsin, whose lead
mines attracted the first considerable
migration to Wisconsin. The hardy
lead miners who pushed into the por
ton of the northwestern wilderness
intent on digging fortunes from the
earth with their picks were composed
in the main of two groups. One made
up of men from southern Illinois and
further south, went down the Mis-
sissippi to their homes every win
ter and returned in the spring to la
Dor for another season; the other, COM
posed of miners from the Eastern
states, could not thus easily go home,
and so they "burrowed in" for the
winter in rude shacks or huts, which
frequently were built after the fash
ion of dugouts.
The men who went south for the
winter and returned in the spring were
given the name of suckers from the
similarity of this practice with
that of the well-known fish of the
Mississippi, Rock and other Western
| streams.
The men who wintered in the lead
mines were called badgers" They
were the first permanent settlers In
the lead mines north of the Wiscon-
sin line, and thus the name became
associated with the state.
Thus did the people of Wisconsin
and Illinois gain the popular nick
names of Badger" and Sucker" by
which they have ever since been
known.
Clearwater Republican. [volume] (Orofino, Idaho) 1912-1922, 1919-02-28
What to Feed the Child.

For a normal baby, with normal
mother, the first few months or a year
there is nothing better to do than
feed it with natures food, mothers
milk. Orange juice and water for re-
freshment will cool the swollen gums
and give great relief when teething.
If the child has taken prune juice,
unsweetened, and orange juice Occa-
sionally the digestive tract will be in
good working order. Then in the Sec
ond year scraped apple or other fruits
like pears and peaches if well ripened,
may be safely given in very small
quantities. A drink of cool water
should be given frequently. How many
worrying babies, who cannot tell what
they want would be made comfortable
by frequent drinks of pure cool water.
All changes in a child's diet should
be made very carefully and when any
new food is introduced give it in small
quantities, teaspoonful or two being
sufficient.
Baked potato is food particularly
adapted for young child's food. Use
little milk with grain or two of
salt, then cream and butter may be
added. After child has become ac-
customed to potato teaspoonful OF
finely mashed peas may be given, as
we'll as carrot, spinach and any vege,
table not too woody.
Given to the child in small quaint
ties, we'll mashed and seasoned, he
will learn to like all kinds of vege'
tables; in fact he will never need to
learn, for the good habit will be
formed early in life.
A child's digestion is so much more
rapid than an adults that they need
to be fed oftener and In small guam,
titles.
A child fifteen months old will need
some such diet as to food and time
as the following: At seven or eight
a breakfast cereal, bread or toast and
a cupful of milk; at noon an egg, po.
tato, one other vegetable, bread and
I fruit, either juice or scraped fruit
Five or six, milk and rice or bread
and at ten a cupful or bottle Of milk
The cereals should be varied so that
they may become accustomed to like
q variety.
The chief thing to remember In
cooking cereals for children is to cook
them long enough. Serve with good
top milk and no sugar. In early youth
the child gets all the sugar he needs
from the fruit he eats. One good rea
son for having little people eat alone
Is that foods that must be denied
them are not put temptingly before
them.