davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-08-02
bella KUN QUITS;
. SOVIET IN CONTROL
TURNS TO. ALLIES
Hungarian Dictator's Action
Precipitated by Rumanian
Successes.
SAFE. CONDUCT GIVEN =
HIM BY THE ALLIES
Credit for fastening Of Downfall
Given to Capt. Gregory
Of u A.

COPENHAGEN, August 2.-The
strictest martial law In being en-
forced ini Budapest by the war
minister In the new government.
Joseph Hatbrich, advices fron the
Hungarian capital today state.
The city ii reported quiet.
BY the Associate Press
VIENNA, August bella Kun, the
Hungarian communist dictator. has
resigned and been succeeded by a So
ciafist. government, according to a
telephone message from Budapest.
overtures for peace with the allies
have been made by the new govern
ment.
Fought My Best, Says Bella Kun.
On receipt of news from the front
that created CONSERVATION In Buda.
pest, Kun. at q meeting of the soviet
socialists. became pale Of face. and.
very well. If you demand 1t,
must resign. II made the best fight I
Bella Kun's retirement was precipi-
along the River Thesis and the rout
OF the Hungarian red army.
Bella Kun, who resigned his virtual
dictatorship, has been furnished . safe
conduct by the allies and is expected
his life would be endangered II he
Soviet Head Made overtures.
The peace overtures were made by
Jacob Weltner, president of the SOL
. diers' and workers. soviet of Hum
gary. Arriving IN Vienna from Buda-
pest, Herr weltner asked Col Cum
niprhasn fha fAadtno REORGANIZATION
- ~. $50
OF tnS l!lee g tienns, ano the otner
- O.ncte.e ness W IeSosnt<e ING
: .s... WE est Aiau % s reaes lot
pa .s.,.s.S,....s 49,.
~ ~ ~ ~ . U q
~ selait. VIC va q
1920 4, 4hn sSssss,t q. ,ss,t ~
srS1 go,
.msnv r,eyss, erS ~ fra fnrmer Tasis
Knn niniaf ~ = = = sfA -,
-:
Cark 3hon11s C.. Gregory. the United
SAL go sd,r,n,.tr, ~. 8, th,, r..,,;or
N.asll' aeoi ~ .l'ls sl ~
70 ceaileo Win & large SNARE IN tne
Fastening Of Bella Kun's retirement.
Can't. Cir4RO4Y Arranged tOHfEdt for fn0f7
relief for Budape1t. He Is bringing IN
supplies from tbs Barlaf region. and
also sending them down the Danube
from Austria.
Make-Up Of New Cabinet.
The new cabinet Il made nm N fol-
1890. Y,,,.. D.ss,,.....-..-
s..es 1elui' Hain'ssel
OF foreign a6Atrs, Peter Agoston; min
's.el "a els soeepn 1AauoTicns Minis-
tcE Oi yoSstCcs < eul 1aIAmls munster
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-08-02
wants Senate Action, Also.

The President wants action from
both houses Of Congress. The Senate
10 debating the peace treaty and
League of nations. The Colombian
treaty. awaits action. VIII the Senate
turn from the peace treaty to the
railroad question and the cost Of
living? Mr.. Wilson IL in the strategic
position Of forcing the issue. He has
the whiphand. His part In the peace
negotiations Was finished when he
signed the peace treaty. He Is
virtually ready to take up domestic
problems - =
Responsibility for any delay in rati-
flying the peace treaty must fall, in
his opinion. Of, the Senate. The Presi-
dent himself Is getting ready for an
appeal to the people. He 10 trying
to clear decks. and put all the prob
lens that require legislative action
before Congress In the next two
weeks. Then he will go out to the
country to build mp a public opinion
to- support the Recommendations he
will have made ~ = ssSeea- ~
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-08-02
GOMPERS' CHOICE
!. GETSLABORP POST
W. A. Appleton, International
Head, Proposed by Az .
oil. President. !.
GERMAN REFUSES OFFICE
q. the AsaocisfIed rre :. g

~ -
By the Associated Press. $780,, *.
AMSTERDAM. Friday. August Nv.
A. Appleton. secretary Of the general
federation OF trades unions Of Great
Britain, who today was elected presi-
dent of the International trade union
federation. was proposed for ONCE BY
Samuel Gompers,- president OF the
American Federation OF Labor. APP
pfeton was chosen by thirty-onesv otes
as against eighteen for President
Oudegeest of the Dutch labor fed-
GRAFTON. ~
Leon Jouhaux. the French labc,
leader. was chosen first vice presi-
dent. receiving thirty votes TO nine
teen for Carl Rudolph Legien, presi.
dent OF the German federation OF
trades unions.
Claimed German AntaEopism.
:Legien declined to accept the Sec
ond vice presidency or any other Of.
nee, AZ he said. the. nesting appeared
to .Slespise the, Germans Tho Aus
TRANS also refused, to- articipate az
once holders -. 7s..is,5 "a :sss 81
lS aEsEtsas s1s Hslkssa - 90.
.ty.eiEht voess wssss eaesu for. him. the
"a et{s31 81 Z! 3 B
Mr. GompSrS fdsolarSd 1kisfa sthS4
Anfsrica tts mi ht accept once IN the
new oraariSatton when THE Aoith
American membership Becomes better
Organized. 80: - l's,' 4 81 s
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-08-02
Request Of President.

dent Wilson suggested that II the
commission as proposed is created.
the act should make the decisions Of
that body mandatory upon the rate
making body and provide, when nee
essary, increased rates to cover any
increases in wages and
the cost Of operating the railroads.
His request was q new step in rail.
road legislation.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-08-02
CAPT. Gregory Given Credit.

CapE Thornas C. Gregory. the United
States food administrator in this region.
is credited with q large share in the
hsstenins of Bella Kun's retirement
Capt Gresory arranged tonight for food
relief for Budapest He IL bringing up
supplies from the Banat region. and
also sending them down the Danube
from Austffa.s
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-08-02
WEATHER.

Fair tonight and tomorrow. continued
+ cool gentle northerly winds. Temper
allure for the past twenty-four hours:
Highest, SO, at 3:10 pm yesterday
lowest, 81, at $3.50 am. today.
q Full report on page z. .-:-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-08-02

lContinued on Second PaEe.l
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1919-10-28
THE RIcHMoND. vIReINIAN-TuEsDAY OCTOBER 2s 191a


''ie' sIaAe wish 9'4e "iS''eS W Ga
] eAS-se ms dototsty.
''V o''N- ''A-~'1 CIV" AZ ''-''
o'iSS 40 "a at~~i" VIZ" '4le 10 80 ="
s', No'-'''!-s,-''"'- 90 liz -,
vac 70 e-''''t' a 80
- 90 -'-'''''' '''~ \ N'''
$40
80 80
go '''9
.,t.s,aci,I,,1 =. 49,. ro,,a,. f,. rs..,,.
- '''e P0'' y
IA, -. -, - .,,.... -,
t,,,...' cannon c,,s,,I','.-
-, -, .,,~-,4.,. ~ n -,
- - -
,.,,,,,c .5n,- :, .,',e 80,
.>.a, ,rt,,', -
~ M ~. ',,,,rs.,.,...,,,l,. ~
49,. ,,no.0,,.os ~ - go.
'nI,.arIn,. ',lt11r,, ~, no., =, ~ ,o,,'..
"a Inc T.o5.e fr1nc5'i,-,,. ,.,,.,.4,.,, 90.
sl,,-h s,+ns-,t.tr, ,o,~ rna o,,r,an,
,.i,.nn of CONN. e,,,....s ia ar
rI.-.,r.,l+ 49, E1,.I -, -.,..
-, ,'t ,t,. ,,,. n,,,,,,..,- 49,, M,
H.. ms -, ~ ,r,<, '..,
mar n,efnnn =, o,,, More, ,...3
jau- isor ms -,.ason me an.,-...,,.,
~ y,,,h c(,n-Yr,,,,',[ ,,,,,.<,, - n.-,.,,
- M, rras,,noed l5ne rn,noeo IN "a.
r,,t ~ ~ et.,ta no ,h,as,+a y 81, =,
i,,,thori,a r,,,rr,.(t,,,i,,., ,t,-.c,..,,s,
!, auar ea. 1tr,i,.,a .t,,,a CO..
tern1 ~ ya.rs ,.n,cn ~ ,,s
,-o,ornd -, t,.-aoh,.o - 1e,,.r 70
he ass,,r,,,4 60, -, ax,ip
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1919-10-28
kMATEUn-PR PROFESSIONAL

CONTINUED from Page Five J
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1919-10-28
HOMEMADE BOOZE
BID, SAYS WILEY

DR. Harvey W Wiley In Al article
I, the October issue OF Good House.
keep!nr warns the public against
homemade booze. He says:
There IS no form OF a!oohol so
poisonous rs that which IS t:esay
made. There are rlaay bodies pro-
duced AZ the same ttr,e as the al
cohol " h!ch are even more toxic tran
the alcohol Itself IN the aging OF the
aictNol these bodies become convert
ed into other less harmful produces.
Thus beer should lie II Lager Iof
NAM months ntro - - n ? FEcS
s b ould be stored IN wood at ltds: four
ears before use. Those of on: a!s-
sU!ded citizens who attempt 70 naHc
II home alcoholic beverage have a
dan rerous lane to travel The rec
ords OF the SAD effects produced ny
hard CIDER should deter them rom
further experiments alonE thai lie.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1919-10-28

agreement to sell labor tickets at a
reduced rate and to isSue transfers
between connecting lines. II was
he'd tn4t the raiway company had
assumed 80 "a .uaI oUlEat .
M.s4l IespN~. ~ Ice sale ol 1870
,l~AetS, ,.I.4 It's pct...Ca Was denIed.
- lA1 aS~o..u IAaI..Sa GAsS - -N-a
ne!u 4GAl .ne ~4-y u. I<.>..n.o..I n--u
49,. llG., ...u.-.y lra!.r-..ae
80. e,...>.., ~ - ~ ie!.ove --.~ -~...-
.....,s y. IA o~.47>.-.o.4 % sIN44IS
.4A.a4v4a. 4i.0 p.,~-se 44ea.4u.. =. -
.,.-44su ..l.I 1,a., ..N. Ist.s~u e.~..~.
VI .l-~ae ~--,uts >...u II ..--o pe e-.e--4-.
s,.t-Ag> go .S-so.. I.~.y US .o.-.4
% .v.vglA>e 10 .Ae LAA:tof oI eI4~
49,, g.. ..-,-....u..-, su~.-U.4, - ~,
~....A 4>-.,.a 49, .o..o"a.
- >.J. - .A~-.v..--~ sic .Ay.Hs
4J*-. .----ss4.' .'..Dms - e.-'
se.o,,a ~. go, ~ --.-,. '-.~ .-...--.-,
VI Gus >.~0.., -..'4S- a-~-- t~'.-.
>-.-!C.-.' N..-N 49,, --,~e.O-.s -. ~-t~y '----1
-. NSs-..0v 4.-,. >.-Do l-u--. eI.--~ ~ e-.--S
~ pl es'~. ."e -e,.---~..a. ~o4.41~4oi'I'
,.4u res u!L.to..s -. ~ Tie ~o-Is.. ~
-.o4, .Nco.->,. -.~4., 4oe.... A44>-
...A...tcna4LDe u. t.~ s.Ac.4a, .u-uoVu,
--+.- ..--a, s4..~4 ,4Ar .--.....e, % >~44a o.-
So. t.~.e..s.
"... 1865. - .,CC.i Lad. ~ s,.,---~
.se.~--~..-y 100 - ...-~-- .---~. ,----.
A.. ~,,-4. ,..-.4 49,, ..-s..o.4~y ...N., 49,
90 .4o4I 400 "a eA.N 800 ~ 4oa. %
l4Ie IAa..ef OF lI.e ~4.y vi fxlCH.uunu
v 4t.l 4S-l,uGl ~ o..4N. kuo..N Su4N.DU
~oEpoIA ..OAs UCIApJ lag So e~e1
WIe4i LIe4r workS.
ANS le-lve5 ot..y one question re-.
al 81 &.
,-e.us 4.ty -Aya 49,. ,l.c Iases ..Aed Ny
the lta44I+.4.se tuAtlaN. e..N Gu.s4-
.1dty M1.l tue CAV % R4onfnoAd are
ne oHly ia" .uI races tnde The com
Pdny Lao a rA5ne ~ CAdIse lroAl
anu al.ot ..IIun4snt Ju4y -, 1919.
A44tu t.44o Ioiat44.s.aIO4. 7.NNs lac a.
e.toItS 10 IifaAae e.tSs~ rates ana
s4ldt II Inc Commission ASSUMES
Jurisdiction, any orqer entered ~
e4te Soi4liI4aslou "4.e~tlaS Sid COZ
stdce races sa1Uuia a.so lfot4oe That
,.le company Uc ...due 70 account Aor
and efe44Hou. rs sUooNc.oets tor
ne eANt IS Urge II has pee. making
sinte July 81, I94y. uaeu tAe Gay
on which the comulaSIoa eA.erS tA4
order,
He do NOT know OF any statute or
other a4-ao.I.y, ana We aA&e no.
been referred q any. WHICH conters
upon lac com.alss.o4 tae powe. -
require u le.ua4 % CACCsS charges
over and above mat claimed to DC
aXed oy the franchise contract.
II the contract rtIed upon IS L
lawful one as between ;he city ana
tho company then the proper court
would uouutiesS nave Jurisdiction
and authority &c give All prope.
remedies tor violation Of The con-
tract,
IN order will be entered sssum-
ing jurisdiction in this case ana the
motion or the company as TO rates
IN The city Of Richmond Will be-
heard a.ons with its general appI.-
cation nAed for hearing at ten
G clock In the morning on the tenth
Of Eovem Der next Commissioner
Forward ana Adams concur
II is the want of health that makes
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1919-10-28

nadfan open with James Barnes in
the splendid figures OF 294 for the II
holes and he repeated This grand
play in the southern open champion
ship being but p stroke back Of
Barnes who won the title In both
OF those games Jones played the final
round with the professional who was
'ea5iuv and II affected hts game not
whit In fact playing with Barnes
in the last round of the = hole
contest NJ Atlanta Jones scored a II,
strokes better than his more oxPe-
~lenced opponent
Pres" AT,-rt Amateurs.
II has beer trc usual thing for
amateurs ta rlay strokes worse than
their regular game when IN the corn
many Of pros The victories OF Oul-
met Travers and Evans offset this
feeling p blt and later deTc|onw"uts
have helped With tho trio just
p4mc6 v{th Gardner and Heron
anl number OF others. wo feel that
i contest ~ match play between the
ter best amateurs and the ten lead
u- n-os would he \ feature remark
ah'a for rho evcUrcsS OF play which
@ou}i result
rusur that There has beer a real ad~
vrnoo I'm the standard Of the MAY Of
CIV ono class. but over stretch Of
wears say decade tho improve
ucn' le easily rored Ten wears ago
q would have been idle 10 say that
"A dozen amateurs the best the coun
'~v Cowld produce Of course. would
have the ghost of a show against
'ean7 Of professionals. but 4 Is a diff
fereut story today IN view Of the
Er"At performances N open events
str red hv the amateurs since 1913
which include 'he winning ~ tho
American open title three times and
lately the omen championship Of,
Asssa chusetts b~ that powerful hit
'er Tesso Guf1fOrd
Wherefore we believe that the I'm
rrnvoroont 70 - noted in tho aver
are PLAY n The amateurs in The last
Ten years is a. least p per cont
AGAINST a sea0t % per cent Tor the
1~os But n +h".~ behalf II must be
m uhcred that IL is much easier
FOR n roifer to improve his score
from 20 - man for ONE to lower
hts average from 7r to e As oith
he amateurs so with the pros In The
matter - new names and faces Few
cracks ~ The 1910 vintage are as
Eo"d today rs then They don't be-
'ieve ~ however
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1919-10-28
LIGHTNING KILLS He'd.
THREE CO-2S.1S

LccSbure Oct. 27.--Du.ing the
storm on Thursday night of last week
lightning killed three valuable horses
a. selma" belonging TO Col e, b.
White The horses were found dead
together in a pasture close to the
house without mark OF any kind
or any evidence on the ground to
show where the bolt had struck.
AS the lightning WIS severe at that
point the only supposition is that
they were killed by IL while standing
together IN the aeld. as they were far
from a tree or fence. The horses kill
ed we're a riding horse used by Col
White a riding horse belonging TO
his daughter. Miss Elisabeth White.
and driving horse used on the
place
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1919-10-28
JUDGE RHEA HOLDS
lCo1tinuod from PAGE one }


th!s case are concerned upon the
STATE ..,rre,r,tf,,v,. ,e,,,,,,,3ssf,,, f.-
'-''' ''s s'is'@'n "ttlahs 70 10
.'''uh
'''h 20 an ~ the Constitution
ne PROVISIONS ~ ms
ana ta s9fR require
res ana reEn mons as may
-'''7 tS nav. the Sfa'r cor
i' .SS''A Ffttt' e me ne
H' ~ E'fefh'ffrnt
~ "h'ca Sh7Il be efrrlea o"'
.'' ~ .}S3on9 ~ fhl@ tonsflt4-
"h'' ~ ne I'W7 naaae IN npr-
F@'f i'f the creation N'a1-
tiEFF'S'"n. reg 4iati"n and
'H .'vi ~ CORPORATIONS charter by
&c NF4N% business in Tins state
''" i#' t"t provides ~ part as
.",.r
'''' commission sha3f nav" the
F. ""r ans De charged with the duty
4"t"FF5 S5aE regulating ana con-
5ft'H@ ai5 'f3h*hortation and trans
@S'oA 9thtttah'"s cong business in
n dt' matters relating to
.i'' "'' i"f nance OF Their public du-
N''N -Httf 1oF1eS tfer"for. and
- ''F' 't@S ABUSES therein by such
con Sl"hl"s ana T." the end the com
'SS'''H 7'5a 'Fofn time 70 time, pre-
7'' we mo hiHfc'i AGAINST such corn
pi" ''N. ~ thf manner hereinafter au-
-h"f !HtA EHGh rates charges claesi-
~ I'f on iFA5lf. ana rules a1b rec VI
.''S' ana ah@i require then 70 eS-
hAo-l7h ana MAINTAIN al! sa&e nuhilo
S"F'iH" fachifies ana conVenlerces. as
nay ee reasonable aud fu7t. which
- IN rates Fn2f EFS class f4F1
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1919-10-28

and c1aestec,,iors =, tra0{c for
,......--,...- -,-, =
-, ''5i' q" - a. ~
Ines, uI''eSs py authority OF the 50
Iis 80" u Lon 100 -, ~ ny
a'H1. I'm as 'ne' e'9.1.g
$50 OF oy necessary hT'plIta''o Oh
-. - -, an -,
- - ~ az 't''' 10y W - -, ~, 80 .,
"a 10 'V''S I"',s % LA = .,
rt''ss ''e' eal,'r sue" w..
49, - 80
81 fN' ""i41N, - -
-, " - -. - -. 80 100
-
49, -, -
- r,r,,.tso.
Ea
-, ,,.| aS az ,~-.s,i..,,ia~ i,s
..,,...l,.fl,,, r,,,.+ ratal.as .r1 NO
i .,.r,,.,..,t', - 81, - .esor ,,n-
80 -, - ,,,.,l ~ 49, rsr,aat thie
-, s-.r,.a r,,,,sa
't,r,,,.4,5ls r,c,,,,,nr ~ rn,bire, in
,hts .nc,tan sh,u ,,,,rair no rirh,
,,.bfch $40 Larr,1rort hoan or nav
t,.na,,n oa,,forroa ~. law
- ~. ,,+ho-t,fce If ,ny ~
49,, ,,,,,,,. 49, n-osr,ibo r,,Ias
,.[r,,,..,,,rs ~ ratea ~ rb,-go ~ he
,hssr,,cd b,. an. nuhlic rarz,co cor-
,arat,an ~ @onnoctt", ~ ary
eey,ic.r nnrforr,cd ~ II ,naer =
,.,,,rtctnai a. eonrt,, frarcbiee Granted
by Such citSs town or county so tar
'S Su'h services may De "hollS with
IN tho hrnits OF the clty' town or
county granting the Iranchlse.
,-{en orrfore M au+hnrit1, ybatevor
mon arv ritv town ar county, II
80 ,ba, rn,btre IN tbte eactton
.gE6 ~ shan inonatr the rir,bt which
mas heretofore been or may hereafter
be conferred by Ia" upon the au-
thoritIes Of any city. town or county
to prescribe rules regulations or
rates OF charge etc. II would seem
to he perfectly clear that unless
mere han heen theFetotore conferred
bN law upon the city 81 Richmond the
power TO prescrto" rules regulations
Or rates 81 charge then II had no
authority certainly NOT 10 the extent
Of abr"&atihg tho inherent ana SOW
sreign p""er Of the state, 70 hN Just
md reasonable rates to be charged
phone company Of Virginia in the
slt+ OF Richmond whenever It deemed
IL proper 70 exercise that authority.
II ~ not contended that the Con
atltutlon prior To the present Con
etlrutton conferred any authority
Whatever with respect 70 rates
IN our lev inc issue t"tF Pre-
sentea must ne oeterln!2 ed oF me
stature or ehHtteF ia" IN i'F'f a. ''e
..i#F me 'iahealSe NaS si'h'f" HH
yer VIC" - = s'h.'l'ea ~, an ="
,"'
'',tSe - nl'pt % 49,. t'e -.
- 100
49,. ,',,-r,..4 -, 80, a,.orna.. il,
-. s.iaf
rn taai ,.to- ti,o frsr-r,isa was
..r,n,ad - ,s +rnc tb,t nc era.n+ Us
IL ma ,,t,or.,,, s,,yer +he ritv
~. ito cl,erf.sr ana Nv scetfon 1859 of
,7,s-~o,1a If iEk-.
We 1uofe below go much from the
charter af me lity Of Richmond as is
pertinent 10 tire inquiry here ms fol
lows
And no company shall occupy with
ste works the streets Of the city with
out the consent Of tbs council"
section 1897 Of the code Of 1887,
with reference to telegraph and tele-
phone companies and giving them au-
theriiv To construct and maintain
their lines along The roads and other
+ public places. provided and along or
over the streets Of any city or town
with the consent NJ the council there
Of 50 II VIII be seen that the pro
VISIONS ot the eAartef ana the stature
IA" existing AZ tnF tihe "eFe p'aS~
flsaIF SIN ttaF STc'foh ~ oi t'7
PteSen' ofSt - "tl"h an" 70, 90 y
80 "a ~ 10 ~ IN -.
tN'i'''Sh' WIN ''Nt ~ -.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1919-10-28

The barber does his headwo-k
with his hands.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1919-10-28

II is the want Of health that makes
the physician
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-09-30
FINDS BILL CLAUSE
UNCONSTITUTIONAL
Mr.. Hughes Reports on Cum
Minis Plan Regarding Rail
Excess Earnings.

Holding unconstitutional the pro-
visions Of the Cummins bill for rail-
road reorganization. which would
take from the government excess
earnings Of the roads over a fair re-
turn" an opinion by Charles E..
Hughes, rendered to the Association
or Railway Executives, has been filed
with the House interstate commerce
committee considering the bill.
Former Justice Hughes contends in
nrief that If rates which produce so,
called excess earnings are just and
reasonable rates, as they are pre-
sumed to be when fixed and regula ted
by the Interstate Commerce Com
mission, then the earnings from those
rates are the property Of the rail-
road companies, which may be taxed.
but cannot be taken away, as that, he
argues, would be confiscation.
AL Open to Inquiry.
"All the rates fixed and maintained"
quiry and the commission has full
authority to insist that they shall
never be more than just and reason
able. Section s Of the bill providing
for the payment to the railway trans
portation board Of the so-called 'ex-
cess earnings does not provide for a
determination that the rates under
which the described excess has been
collected by the carrier were not
just and reasonable rates for the
services rendered.
IF, however. the rates thus fixed,
charged and received by a carrier are
to be deemed just and reasonable for
the services rendered. the carrier 10
entitled to these receipts as its prop
erty, and the taking by the govern-
ment Of any portion Of these receipts
Except under . valid tax) for gen.
eral governmental purposes or for the
benefit Of other carriers would appear
to be a taking of property contrary
to the fifth amendment Of the federal
Constitution.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-09-30
|CO[0RED MAN KILLED
WHEN TRUCK OVERTuRNS.
Two Also Severely Injured-Driver
Arrested-Three Hurt in Other
Street Accidents.

Joseph Barton, colored. rs Pierce
court. was killed instantly yesterday
afternooe as a result Of the over
turning Of an Army truck at New
Jersey and New York avenues. David
Buchanan, II NJ street southwest, and
Marion Mason, $50 Sd street south
west, also colored, were severely in
the morgue, and the injured men were
taken to Casualty Hospital. William
Washington, colored, 247 Sd street
southwest, driver Of the truck was
arrested by police Of the second pre-
cinct and is being held to await the
result OF an inquest this afternoon.
The truck was on its way to WASH
lngton barracks, carrying a heavy
lathe, and the switching Of the heavy
piece of freight, it Is stated, caused
the overturning of the truck.
Mrs. Ella Covinston, Washington
City Orphan Asylum, was knocked
down by an automobile at 14th and 8
streets last night and her arms and
gency Hospital.
Christina Fuese, nine years old, 1475
Columbia road, was knocked. down
yesterday by an automobile owned
and driven by R D. Shreve, 1874 Ken
yon street, and her left leg broken.
She was taken to Garfield Hospital.
Bernice Ware, colored. eight years
old, of 317 F street southwest, on roll
er skates, at I'd and G streets south
west, last night was knocked down by
an automobile and her LETT leg frac-
tured; She was taken to Emergency
Hospital.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-09-30
POLICEMAN IS FATALLY
WOUNDED, NEGRO KILLED
Alabama Prisoner Shot to Death in
Hospital After Encounter.
Third Lynching of Day.

MONTGOMERY. Ala. September
30.-John Temple, negro. last night
shot and fatally wounded Policeman
John Barbara and was wounded by
the ofncer. He was shot TO death
in a hospital shortly after 2 o'clock
this morning by small band OF
white men. He was the third negro
to die by lynch law within 2 period
of twelve hours. Miles Phtfer and
Robert Crosby. the latter discharged
by mob ave milea from the city
yesterday afteraoon.
Still another negro. Bird Astor,
who was with Temple when Barbara
was shot, was being sought by
posse, and 1t was believed his cap
ture would result in more mob vio-
There was no connection between
the iynchinE Of Phifer and Crosby
ana the killing Of Temple. The first
two named. charged with crimes
against white women. were taken
from three deputy snera sn ~ m Mce
from the city. The Spanish method
Of execution-'1sy de fuge"-was
used. Tho negroes were told to run
for their lives, and a. they started
were shot down. The mob then quiet
Last night Policeman Barbara ar
rested Temple, Aston and q negress
on 4 charge Of disorderly conduct as
4 result Of row following dance.
Temple resented his arrest and shot
the oflicer. but not until he himself
Astor fied. The police, TO prevent a
possible lynching. announced that
femple had been killed. Later It be-
came known that this was only Q
ruso and that Temple had baen taken
to q hospital.
A small band quickly organized
and not more than half dozan men
entered the hospital, overpowered the
two guards and shot tho negro to
death - he lay In bed.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-09-30

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