Montpelier examiner. [volume] (Montpelier, Idaho) 1895-1937, 1919-08-15
WOULD EXTEND
WAR CONTROL
OF ALL FOOD
That, and Provision of Penalties
for Profiteering, Advocated
by the President.
TO FORCE SALE OF SURPLUS
IN Address to Congress the Chief Ex-
ecutive Makes Assertion That We
Are Dealing With Very criti-
cal and Difficult Matters"

MISUNDERSTANDING congress
and proposing remedies to check the
high cost Of living, President Wilson
declared existing laws were made
quate and high prices were not justi-
fed by shortage of supplies, present
or prospective, but were created in
many cases 'artificially and deliber-
ately" by vicious practices"
He spoke practically as follows:
Gentlemen OF the Congress:
l have sought this opportunity to ad-
dress You because 1t is clearly my duty
to call your attention to the present cost
of living and to urge upon you with all
the persuasive force of which am capable
the legislative measures which would be
most effective in controlling 1t and bring
ing 1t down.
The prices the people of this country are
paying for everything that 1t is necessary
for them to use in order to live are not
justified by shortage in supply. either
present or prospective, and are in many
cases artifcially and deliberately created
by vicious practices which ought imme-
diately to be checked by law.
Proflteers Lawbreakers.
Some of the methods by which these
prices are produced are already illegal
some Of them criminal, and those who
employ them will be energetically pro-
ceeded against. But others have not yet
been brought under the law, and should
be dealt with at once by legislation.
With the increase In the prices of the
necessartes of life come demands for in
creases In wages-demands which are
justified II there be no other means Of
enabling men to live.
Upon the increase Of wages there fol-
lows close an increase in the price of the
products whose producers have been ac-
corded the increase-not a proportionate
Increase. for the manufacturer does not
content himself with that, but an in
crease considerably greater than the
added wage cost ant for which the added
wage cost Is oftentimes hardly more than
an excuse.
The laborers who do not get an increase
In pay when they demand 1t are likely
to strike, and the strike only makes mat
ters worse.
1t checks production; IL 1t affects the
railways 1t prevents distribution and
strips the markets: so that there is pres
emily nothing to buy, and there is another
excessive addition to prices resulting from
the scarcity.
Conditions Not Natural"
These are facts and forces with which
we have become only too familiar; but
we are not justified because of our famil-
iarity with them or because of any hasty
and shallow conclusion that they are
natural and inevitable, in sitting mac
lively by and letting them work their ia
tai results II there Is anything that we
can do to check, correct or reverse them
We must. I think, frankly admit that
there is no complete immediate remedy
to be had from legislation and executive
action. The free processes of supply and
A.a0Sa .wSA NuRlI vaAk - -
and no legislative or executive action can
force them into full and natural operation
until there is peace.
Must Know Terms Of Peace.
There can be no confidence in indus
try, no calculable basis for credits, no
confident buying of systematic selling,
no certain prospect of employment, no
normal restoration of business, no
hopeful attempt at reconstruction or a
proper reassembling of the dislocated
elements of enterprise until peace has
been established. and SO far as may be,
guaranteed. Our national life has no
doubt been less radically disturbed and
dismembered than the national life of
other peoples whom the war more di
rectly affected, with all its terrible
ravaging and destructive force, but 1t
has been nevertheless profoundly at
fected and disarranged. and our indus
tries, our credits our productive ca
pacity, our economic processes are in
extricably interviewer with those OF
other nations and peoples-most init
mately of all with the nations and peo-
Pies upon whom the chief burden and
confusion Of the war fell and who
are now most dependent upon the CO.
operative action of the world.
Exports Greatest In History.
We are Just now shipping more goods
out of our ports to foreign markets thar
we ever shipped before-not foodstuffs
merely. but stuffs and materials of every
sort; but this Is no index Of what oul
foreign sales will continue to be or OF
the effect the volume of our exports
VIII have on supplies and prices. 1t IL
impossible yet to predict how far OIL
how long foreign purchasers will bt
able to find the money or the credit tS
pay for or sustain such purchases or
such a scale; how soon or to what extent
foreign manufacturers can resume theiI
former production, foreign farmers gel
their accustomed crops from their owr
nelds; foreign mines resume their former
output, foreign merchants set up agar
their old machinery OF trade with tbs
ends OF the earth. All these things mus
remain uncertain until peace Is estab
lished and the nations OF the world hav,
concerted the methods by which norma
life and industry are to be restored
All that we shall do in the mean
! time to restrain profiteering and pu
the life OF our people upon a tolerabl,
footing will be makeshift and provi
sional. There can be no settled condi
ton here or elsewhere until the treat,
of peace Is out OF the way and tn,
work OF hquidating the war has be
come the chief concern OF our govern
ment and OF the other governments Q
the world.