davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1919-03-29

.s..s,su rlxhs--im sssass basasssss aAss-
-. theatre asssrssss. kssms sisht-
.lssn eeHssstsklA steam heat hfes6
,.v,ndss Rates right: ssad Fsefns frsm
4, "a nm; highest % per day for two par
,sns: private bath. twin beds. rsi'ey
right courtesy the motto. Band eonesrt
daily Hemmins Park block from hotel.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1919-03-29
Worlds nependenes on Coal.

Our entire modern civilization rests
on coal and its ally, petroleum. These
are the principal sources of mechan-
ical energy. The scientific method has
advanced so far that 1t is conceivable
at least that new sources Of energy
might he tapped. Power might mag
inahly be gotten directly from the sun.
It might become practical to use the
motion of the sea and the wind.
Chemistry might discover something
remotely akin to radlum which would
do mans work. But without epochal
discoveries and inventions the world
as we now know II is indlssolubly de
pendent upon coal
The Seward gateway daily edition, and the Alaska weekly post., 1919-04-18
,ced $500.

NN f''NNs
 The Noonan bill which has the sup ro,t of the bael,ars of the Owen old sge pension bill, ovcrcomes constitu- .ional objections which, according to members of th, legislature bcset the Owen bill. The later bill provides an annual payment of $500 to all resi- dents of the s.ate over siXty-ftve y.ars Of age who have resided in the state nor. hm twenty five year and a e natura,i2cd citizens of the United States. This bill has been reported on 'arorab'y by the house insurance com mite and HOW awaits a roll call.
 Legislators claim that the constitu- tfon of the state specifically states that the legislature cannot, as a class, award Dcn.ioas to residents of the state, which pu. ages defeat for tho Owen measure. On the other hand .hey claim tha the Noonan bill does no. provide a pension but instead an annual 2 a.uity on the part of the state toward those whose efforts made poss bla the development of the com monwc..th. The Noonan bill carries an appropriation for an annual appropri- a.ion but instead provides for the pay mens of the pensions of the inherit ance tax receipts.
 Some opposition developed in the
The Seward gateway daily edition, and the Alaska weekly post., 1919-04-18
RECOGNIZE COLORADO
 PIONEERS

DENVER, Colo, April IS By A. P.- Pioneers of Colorado will receive reorganization from the state for their trail blazing if the Noonan bill now pending in the general srmDy of the state becomes law. The bill pro- .ides an annuity of $S60, to be paid in quarterly instalIments to pe,Sons who came to Colorado prior to Janu- ary 1, 1861, providing their annual i'm come from other sources does not eX-
The Seward gateway daily edition, and the Alaska weekly post., 1919-04-18

committee to the Owen bill, those op- posed claiming that it would prove a burden to the state, while it's sponsors stated that it would be a saving to the
 tate and counties in that it would in a large measure reduce paupcrism and
 o9Id reduce the cost of the upkeep of county poor farms.
 The only thing that will prevent na-sage Of one of the measures lcgis- a.ors .ay, will he the press of bills during the closing day of the session.
The Seward gateway daily edition, and the Alaska weekly post., 1919-04-18
FIRST MATE OF SHIP
 ARRESTED FOR MURDER

SEATTLE, April 18- Frederick. son Hanson, first mate of the Schoon- ar Edward F. West, was arrested here this morning on the arrival Of the ship r1 tho cha'go of having thrown over board and drowning second mate Crar'c, IIannen as the vessel rounded Cape Hon, the southern extremity of 'o9th America. The captain preferred Che charges.
The Seward gateway daily edition, and the Alaska weekly post., 1919-04-18
l
 BR0SIUS & H00N
( Seward Alaska )
HUMBER and BUILDERS; HARDWARE WINDOWS DOORS GLASS and MILL-WORK. Agents For STANDARD MARINE ENGINES
 Seward Alaska

55 Fg fi gi f55 1ij M
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-09-28

the acquaintance OF a man who was
very much interested In biological mo-
ton pictures. Alessandro Fabbri. One
afternoon Mr.. Fabbri stepped into my
laboratory when 1 had just prepared
a living tissue culture of heart mus
cles. invited him to look through
the microscope and tell me what he
was seeing. A few Of his characteris-
tic remarks expressed the astonish-
ment Of Mr.. Fabbri when he observed
the rhythmical contraction of a piece
Of heart muscle which was removed
from the animal body and had been
incubated for six days in a laboratory
thermostat. My visitor was SO fas-
cinated by this experiment that he Of
fered me at once the use OF his pri-
vate laboratory in order that might
realize my method in the production
Of biological films of such value.
MicroscopicaI Film Produced.
Within a few months we produced a
microscopical film Of 1000 feet. en-
titled, 1.-The Physiology Of the Heart
and the Circulation OF the Blood of
the Chick Embryo" All the finer de-
tails Of the subject suitable for demon
stration received proper treatment, in
Guiding also a transplanted piece Of
heart muscle showing it's rhythmical
contraction ten days after the trans
plantation had been performed.
The Aim is unique in its composition
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-09-28

and likely to render very valuable as
sistance to the embryologist in the de-
monstration OF the physiological fupc-
tons of the heart and various phases
in the circulation of the blood.
Due to its utmost Importance, the
physiology OF the heart and the cir
culation OF the blood has attracted
the attention Of Investigators from
very early times. Far back in 1915,
scientists studied 1t. William Harvey
was the first to grasp the fact that
the heart acted as a force pump to
drive tho blood in a circle through the
blood vessels and back.
Since the time OF Harvey physio-
logical technics have been remarkably
improved. Many methods have been
discovered to demonstrate che general
function of the heart and vascular
system. But not until micro-cinema-
Biography attracted the attention al
modern Psychologists, has 1t been pos
sible to publicly demonstrate the finer
details of this phenomenon.
Now. realizing these facts, my pres
ent concern and greatest interest ID
as you may infer from the above
statement-the production Of scientific
films OF the highest biological and
physiological order. My first expert
ence in this new line OF endeavor had
a great fascination for me. My ideas
at FIRST seemed TO be only dreams and
illv.io to my fellow colleagues; still
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-09-28
Lively Time With a Python

lieutenant, the owner Of the orang'
outang. the quartermaster and a MEM
Der OF the crew flung themselves upon
the hungry python-one at the head
another at the tail and third In the
middle.
Then the excitement began, for tho
python wanted to get one OF the ag-
gressors nicely in its coils. and the
men were determined that 1t should b
kept out In something as nearly ap.
preaching a straight line as possible.
For a minute It was the LAGOON
group all over again, only in this cass
the three men and the snake wer'
sprawling over the deck instead OF
standing upright in classic attitude
Reenforcements, however, arrived II
hot haste and about twenty bluejaclC
cts, each embracing a foot OF python
reduced the reptile 10 comparative
quiet. The procession marched bacl
TO the python's box, coiled the creature
inside and shut II up. But the orans'
outanR sat aloft in the masthead
long time before he came TO the con
clusion that he was not the menu 70
the day.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-09-28

culation of the blood. the accelera-
ton of the respiration, &C. But OBJ
jections like these are no longer valid,
since we possess the means OF record
ing the most delicate operations. n
Is the motion picture camera, the won
derful instrument by which all the de-
tails OF the most complicated expert
ment can be reproduced with utmost
precision. 1t serves at the same time
to reduce immensely the sacrifice OF
faithful and affectionate animals as
wei. as to save valuable time hitherto
used In tedious laboratory routine,
valuable time which professors and
teachers could utilize to far greater
advantage in original research work.
Furthermore? cinematography will I'm
tensify the teaching power of any
single experiment or demonstration;
in fact will make the motion picture
the ablest and 1most successful Of all
A we'll planned experiment in
scribed on the hlm can now be shown
to a large audience Of students and
each one present can follow It In all
its fascinating details. A feature Of
greatest Importance is secured here
by the possibility OF varying the
rapidity OF the exposure Of the mo-
ton picture camera so that incom-
parable advantages are offered by the
acceleration and retardation Of the
demonstration. .t
Many Advantages Enumerated.
For the production OF such a aim.
one or even more animals must be
sacrificed OF course. while thousands
OF others are spared. and while the
demonstration representing a scientific
experiment can be shown to many
students at one time, document Is
produced OF which thousands OF copies
can be made for the colleges and
schools Of our country and for future
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-09-28

generations of students without num-
Der.
The demonstration by motion pic
lures has certain marked advantages
over the animal demonstration.
l. 1t eliminates multiple vivisection
in the class room and laboratory.
2. A greater number OF spectators
Is reached simultaneously. --....
8. It enables teachers to demonstrate
usually and publicly subjects which
otherwise would be repulsive.
4. Better work is guaranteed in the
quiet and untrying surroundings Of
tho private laboratory; delicate ex-
pertinent carried on In public is not
always entirely successful.
Propositions like these can be easily
realized. indeed biologists of reputa-
ton have expressed similar thoughts
and are anxious to put them into
practice.
My interest IN cinematography has
arisen through laboratory researches
done in the Rockefeller Institute for
Medical Research, Cornell Medical
School and the American Museum OF
Natural History. This work was OF
very delicate nature dealing with
physiological processes perceptible
only by close and skilful observations
through the high power microscope,
and with the aid OF expensive labora-
tory apparatuses. as we'll as subtle
scientific techhic. My Investigations
concerned the study of living tissues
and as these delicate preparations
were not suitable for practical demon
stration the opportunity seemed al
hand to introduce the production OF
scientific motion pictures In order to
demonstrate the results OF such deli
cate Investigations publicly by means
OF .cinematographic representations
During the time this work was carried
on was fortunate enough to make
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-09-28

I'VE of the ever popular NOV
IL ing picture for educational
purposes is progressing rap
idly. As was told recently in q
Sunday issue of THE SUN, one
of the largest school book pub
fishing houses and one of the
greatest of the film companies
have combined to produce
ciuemas that will instruct the
very young in geography and his
tory. The invention of the nom
infammabIe film and the develop
neDt of a projection machine
thar even a child can operate
made this step possible. Tighten
ing of the teachers burden and
the more rapid education of the
child is seemingly certain to re-
suit.
To-day THE SUN presents
another interesting angle of the
use of the film for educational
purpoSes-that for more ad-
vanced students. American
science. ever progressive, early
adopted the motion picture for
its own. 1t is now permissible
to tell that during the great war
the film was utilized to wonder
full advantage for instructing
our army and navy surgeons. For
instance, the technique of the
marvellous CarreI-Dakin treat
nent of war wounds was worked
out in a four reel cinema that
saved thousands of hours OF
practical instruction for count
less hundreds of doctors and per-
united the experts to attend TO
the wounded when otherwise
they might have been compelled
to instruct their fellows.
Largely instrumental in utiiiz-
ing this great clinical film for
use in the navy was DR.. William
Seaman Cambridge, the noted
New York cancer specialist.
Once the Carrel-Dakin film was
completed DR.. cambridge In
stalled ii aboard his hospital
ship and In transporting surgeons
to the other side gave daily and
nightly exhibitions that familiar
ICED them with the technique of
the method.
The few samples of bacteria
logical films given in the accom-
panying article by Mr.. Herm in
dictate only the barest poSsibiH-
ties of the cinema in higher edu-
cstiond work. The most delicate
experiments have been recorded
for all time by the sensitive film.
The art is just at its beginning.
The practical use of the CarreI-
Dakin film made for the Rookie
Teller war demonstration work
shows its possibilities as nothing
else could. Many a man is walk
ing about on his own two good
legs and using both arms and
hands as a result of the lessons
taught by its use. One French
authority estimated that in less
than six months after the Carrel-
Dakin method was used no
| fewer than ss,ooo snIputations of
arms or legs were avoided. That
the film helped materially in at
taiuing this there can be no
doubt and the fact will help
greatly in the fuller development
of the educational moving pic
| lure.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-09-28

TIE crew OF a British gunboat in
Eastern waters once had a lively
l. time looking after a python on
board that had escaped from its cage.
Besides the python there was on
board a big Borneo orang-outang. The
python, which was nineteen or twenty
feet long. having dined heartily on a
deer about three weeks before, began
to feel its appetite returning, and In
searching about Its box for a place of
egress, found one side In bad repair.
1t did not take long for that python
to come through the weak part, and,
quite unobtruSively, It began its per-
ambulations around the boat
Seeing the orang-outang chained
up a few yards of the big snake in
vited itself to a dinner very much
to its taste. II would have been all
over with the orang-outang had not
the quartermaster at that moment
made the discovery that the two pets
were about to be merged into one.
He promptly cut the orsng-outang
loose
The latter was up the masthead be-
fore any mischief could be done and a
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-09-28

In colleges. medical schools and even
in certain classes OF high schools,
thousands Of animals are used annu-
ally for the demonstration of one and
the sams experiment. The reason is
plausible enough. as neither sketches
nor wall charts nor stili photographs
can demonstrate the different stages
ard results Of the operations. can show
the movements OF the hands and the
instruments OF the experimenter or
the reactions OF the Organisms oper-
ated upon. the beating heart, the cir
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-09-28

I steadfastly maintained that 1t would
not be long until scientific motion pic
lures would cease to be a novelty to
the modern biologist, but were bound
to become a great factor in biological
research and take an important place
In real educational work
So l decided to make this my life
work and gain an understanding of
the various subjects In the production
of motion pictures, that would win for
me the respect Of those that would
use films OF such character
Bringing nm egg 10 Life.
In the film which has been made,
the first scene demonstrates the ne
cessity of carefully marking on the
shell of the egg the date and hour
when 1t is placed in the laboratory
incubator, in order to obtain an en-
bryo OF known age. A constant tenn
perature Of 1913 degrees Fahrenheit Is
maintained.
The second scene illustrates how,
after forty-eight hours, the egg Is re.
moved from the incubator and, after
being carefully opened. is placed in a
glass dish. embryo and vascular sys-
TEN uppermost. The vascular area,
with its embryo, is now dissected from
the yolk and transferred to a large
culture chamber. which is sealed with
cover glass 10y means OF hot par
taffin and placed under the micro-cine-
photographic apparatus.
We see the entire living embryo,
forty eight hours old. demonstrating
the vascular area The circulatory
system OF the early chick consists OF
branching tubes, the arteries coming
from the heart, which is now outside
of the body. Dividing into a fine net
work of capillaries in the vascular
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-09-28

No. 1-Microcinematograph OF forty
eight hour old chick embryo. Tho heart
Is an external bulblike organ near the
centre; dark vessels are vitelline arteries
and branches lighter ones branches Of
the venous system. Masnined 100 dame
ters.
No. 2-Connecting or anastomosis capil-
iaries of the vascular area OF the chick
embryo magnihed 500 diameters. The
blood corpuscles are seen as disks which
in the motion picture are floating In the
serum
No. s--A ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF the cap
Hilary network OF the yolk which carries
the food supply to the growing embryo.
With the motion picture this fundamental
aspect in the circulation can be presented
not only to the student with his incubators
and expensive laboratory equipment but
also to elementary classes.
No. 4-capiiary tubes from the yolk sac
of the chick magnified 200 diameters,
showing the free endings Of some Of the
branches II Is by these fne tubes that
the food material stored in the egg In
absorbed by the growing embryo.
No. b-Cinema photograph of the red
blood cells OF the chick magnifed 1000
diameters Billions of these little cells
exist In the animal body.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1919-05-29

marched down to her throne Tuesday
TO be crowned. The May fete was
one OF the prettlest which has ever
been presented by Hardin students
The throne, constructed of white lat
tice work and decorated with spring
flowers of many colors, stood between
three large elm trees on the southeast
corner of the campus. The members
Of the Senior class, dressed In pastel
shades marched from the gymnasium
and formed an aisle between the
main dormitory and the throne. Miss
Fengel marched down this aisle TO
her throne. Miss Fengel, the new
queen. is a Senior in the Literary de-
partment OF the school She Is a
member of the Beta Sigma Omicron
sorority. an active worker in the T.
w. C. A. cabinet, and one of the most
popular students In the college. Her
home is in Abilene, Kans.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1919-05-29
PERSONAL MENTION.

O. L. Orr of Dillon was here for
the day
II, II. Tweed Of Carlton spent the
day here.
Miss Leola Lowe Of Chapman spent
Sunday with Miss Pearl Chrisman.
John Makins Of Topeka spent the
week end at the home of his parents,
Mr. and Mrs. e. Makins.
Mr.. and Mrs. Fred Wise and baby
Mrs. Ralph Reeder and Miss Daisy
Benedick of Plainville motored to tt.
Riley Sunday to visit Berton J. Ha-
worth. The former are visiting at
the Ray Burkholder home and the
latter with Mrs. X. M Coffelt
Mr.. and Mrs. ]. A. Gish received
telegram this morning from their
son. Lieut.. Albert r. Gish, saying he
and his brother, Hobart, have land
ed safely at New York and expects
to be home soon.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1919-05-29
PRoBAscO DISTRICT

Miss Ruth Leckron is home again
after spending several weeks at the
home Of Mr.. and Mrs, Dave Funston
Erma Picking is up from Chapman
for a visit with her father, Chas-
Picking.
NJ and Mrs Ernest Goss and
Mr.. ana Mrs. Seth Knapp motored
to Glasgow Saturday returning sun.
dsy evening. after visit with rMs
Goss parents there.
The members Of the Bethany
church were happily surprised C
learn Of the marriage Of their organ
isl. Miss Lille peatling to Mr.
Smiiterman They will make theii
home III this vicinity and her many
friouds join in wishing her much
happiness
Fern l.eekron is working for Miss
sam Bert,
Mr.. and Mrs Frank Whitley anc
family took dinner on Sunday AT th'
home Of Tom Whitley.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1919-05-29
FORMER DICKINSON COUNTY
BOY DIES IN CANADA.

Word has been received by Mrs
w. b. Wood of Detroit, that her son
Claude died with typhoid fever at
the Diamond City hospital, Alberta
Canada. He had been i'll for nearly
four months with typhoid fever, but
had recovered sufficiently, to enable
him to leave the hospital in a few
DAYS. when early Thursday morning
Nav Is. he was taken worse and
never regained consciousness ahd
died few hours later. Mr.. Wood
was n former Dickinson county boy
having lived near Detroit number
Of years. He lived in Canada on
homestead for the past six years
He was twenty-six years old and I'M
married.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1919-05-29
NORTHEAST DICKINSON.

Mr.. and Mrs Bert Peatling were
shopping in Chapman Thursday.
Mrs. Eugene Steele was called to
Nebraska last week by the death
of her father, Wesley Probasco.
Mr. and Mrs. Earl Blair and fam
ny spent Sunday at the Earl Jones
home.
Misses Addie and Viola Thomas re-
turned Sunday from Manhattan
where they spent a few days with
their sister, Edna.
Mr. and Mrs Bert Peatling and
Miss Lille Peatling were shopping
In Abilene Tuesday.
Hugh McKeever has accepted a
position in the Mercantile store at
Chapman.
Mr.. and Mrs Ben Hillyard enter
tanned Mr.. and Mrs. Emmer Norman
and Charley Thongs at their home
Sunday.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1919-05-29
For Sale.

Farm and property in Holland
S. w. a section Z, township TO-
range , East Sixth principal meri-
dian, Jefferson township, known as
the II. K. Burkholder farm, 81 acres
in pasture, balance under cultiva-
ton. New six room house, barn
3sx4S granary with sheds attached
hog house. two hen houses, windmill
and well with an abundance Of water
Property in Holland consists of about
u acre Of land, eight room house
barn 24x32, good hen house ana
other buildings. For further informa-
ton. see ]. Fl. Burkholder, living on
the farm. 29W4df rs
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1919-05-29
RIVER SIDE

The little friends of Theima Shirk
helned her celebrate her seventh
birthday Friday.
John Snyder went to salina Mon
day. called by the illness of his SON.
Roy.
J. G. Engle has built large silo.
Misses Lola Norman and VIENNA
Elwick Of Abilene were the guests
of Gladys and Alice shirk Sunday.
The ladies Of the River Side elup
nostponed their meeting of May 29
until June 10, when they will meet
with Mrs. Sprinkel.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1919-05-29
INSURANCE

The Kansas Farmers Mutual In
surance Company has not advanced
its rates. We are writing insurance
cheaper than any company doing
business in this part of the state. See
w. d. Nichols, general agent, upstairs
corner of Third and Broadway. Loans
and insurance and real estate.
o7wtr W. d. NICHOLS.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1919-05-29

The annual examination for teach
ers normal training certificates Will
be held at the Abilene high scno0l
building Friday and Saturday, June
6 and Z, beginning at s o'clock a. m
The semi-annual examination FOR
high school credits will be given at
the Abilene high school bnilding
June 6 and Z, beginning at = a. M
MARY E. WOOLVERTON,
22w2-d2 County Superintendent
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1919-05-29
KANSAS CITY MARKET.
fAaaOcIated Presa)

Kansas City, May 28.-Cattle re-
ceipts 7.7OO. steady to lower.
Cattle
Prime fed steers:
S11.6O to 1910.
Dressed beef steers:
$3.50 to 1880.
Cows and heifers:
$3.50 to 1866.
Hogs
Receipts 1900; ten TO fifteen
higher: $50 to $1,000, heavy $25.
Corn
May S1.75, July $1663s Septem-
Der S1561k.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1919-05-29
Notice.

On June / the firm of Smith and
Belknap will be dissolved, Mr.. Smith
retiring. Those knowing themselves
indebted to the firm viii please make
arrangements to take care OF same by
lime s on account Of Mr.. Smith
leaving Abilene. r
26d4w1 SMITH & BELKNAP.