davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-06-29
rails President-E1ect Gets the Key to Our City

are not grown here, while Ameri-
cas- manufactured articles, which
Of late have witnessed an unpre-
cedented demand in South America,
are not produced in Brazil. The
United States buys more than half
of Brazil's coffee. Sugar and rub
Der are other tropical products
which must be imported by this
country. Brazil, since the outbreak
Of the war, has grown more and
more dependent on the United
States for her flour, industrial and
agricultural machinery, steel and
other metals, fuel, oil and general
merchandise.
American goods have supplanted
many Of the British, French and
German manufactures. Will the
manufacturer hold his newly gained
markets? That is up to him. Ger
tainly he will have every oppor-
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-06-29

Gated that there Is an element Of
still greater Importance than all
these in the factors which will con-
tribute to broadening the relations
of the two republics. This element
is commerce--commer as it has
grown in the past four years and as
it will continue to develop in the
years during the reconstruction
period.
The value of business as means
Of creating closer relations between
the United States and Brazil as
sumes it's greatest significance when
it is considered that there is no con-
fict in the productions which one
country can supply the other. This
condition, rare in the day Of world
competition for commercial suprem-
acy, is explained by the fact that
Brazil's raw materials, indispen-
sable to the needs of this country,
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-06-29

learns upon investigation, a man
can be elected president wholly I'M
beknown to him. That statement,
of course, must be qualified with
the proviso that the man be of such
character and ability as to merit
such confidence. DR.. Pessoa's
career shows him to be such a man.
When the Brazilian republic was
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-06-29
BY Boyden Sparkes

J" HE president Of Ireland"
crossed his long legs, showed
one hand deeper into the
pocket of his blue cheviot
trousers and with the other hand
waved aside an obsequious liveried
servitor of the Waldorf-Astoria who
bent before him proffering box
of cigars.
II spell my name Damon, al
though the proper Gaelic calls for
two ms. canon is Gaelic for Ed
ward. which is what was christened
here in New York. use only one
n because in Ireland we believe in
the simplification Of all things, in
GLIDING spelling. write de Valera
with small d." Ut is pronounced
Devil-era.)
This information was for the re-
porters who had gathered by ap
pointment in the drawing room of
his gilded suite on the eleventh
hoor OF the hotel. When he told
them how to spell his name cor
rectly they experienced glow of
triumph at having trapped him into
making statement about himself
Let the query be about Ireland
= or British rule or Article X of tho
league Of nations covenant and this
former professor Of mathematics
will talk as freely as could be
wished, II not little more so. On
top Of that he'll very likely pro-
duce asengthy prepared statement
on the subject $50 that the British
propagandists won't twist the words
in my mouth"
But ask him where he spent the
night, or how he got into the United
States. or does he care for ROGUE
tort cheese in his salad dressing, and
he becomes as uncommunicative as a
peat bog.
Tie Tor the cause d Ireland that
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-06-29
BY Ralph H. Turner

F INDIVIDUALS are to estab-
lish their relations on a basis of
true friendship - friendship
that appreciates faults and
differences of opinion as we'll as viz
tues-they must understand each
other. In these days Of world inter
dependence it is being discovered
that the same rule applies to ma
lions. And one Of the surest means
Of providing an understanding be-
tween nations is for those nations
to do business with each other, to
do It In a way that avoids conflicting
interests and is mutually profitable.
One Of the worlds leading states
men who recognizes this fact TO-
day, and who Is prepared to exert
the influence Of his high position to
realize its possibilities in intercourse
with the United States, is Dr.. Epi-
tacio Pessoa, President-elect Of Bra
I'll, now the guest of the American
nation and the recipient of it's high
est honors.
Critics Of world conditions which
led to war on the whole face Of the
earth have declared professional
diplomats" played too important a
part in regulating international af-
fairs Of the past; that the business
man and the rank and file of the
worlds peoples occupied too small a
role in shaping overseas policies. By
the same token, therefore, it has been
declared that the "workaday" folks
Of the world knew too little Of one
another's lives and hopes Without an
understanding among individuals
there could be no proper understand
ing between foreign offices. 1t seems
a simple statement, but it has long
been overlooked.
DR.. Pessoa is not business man.
he Is essentially statesman, a law
yer, but when he declares, ~ wish
particularly to develop the COM
mercial and economic relations Of
Brazil and this country" it is evil
dent that he is a statesman with the
New World vision. 1t is DR.. Pessoa's
philosophy that commercial inter
course between peoples is based upon
mutual confidence and mutual re-
spect, but in addition-and this is
more important as the reconstruc-
ton era dawns-he holds the belief
that the mutual confidence he is so
eager to establish can best be gained
by fair dealing and profitable deal
ing between the business counters
Of the United States and Brazil. In
Dr-rPessoa's opinion, the start should
be made through business channels.
In his cooperation with the Amer
lean peace delegation at Paris, in his
utterances since he has reached the
shores of his northern neighbor, and
even in his activity before leaving
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-06-29

proclaimed in 1889, and DR.. Pessoa
had just passed the age of thirty,
he was chosen as a representative
to the first Federal Assembly in Rio
de Janeiro. Subsequently he served
as Minister of Justice and the In
terror, as judge in the Supreme
Court at Rio and as Senator in the
National Assembly. His appoint
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-06-29
~ . 4


ment to head Brazil's peace delegs-
ton came when he had barely
passed the age Of fifty.
Now, as head of the United
States of Brazil, he proposes by
commercial promotion to cement
the bonds of good will between his
country and it's northern neighbor,
the United States of America.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-06-29

OF finding new way to get back.
Now, please don't ask me again
where I'd been before I dropped my
incognito."
"But, DR.. de Valera spoke up
one reporter. I'VE wantsto find out
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-06-29

want to get the consideration Of
the American people, and not for
myself.
Next Time
Besides, II I tell you how got
over here TIL be put TO the trouble
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-06-29

holds our island by force without
any right whatever.
George Washington said -
have his exact words in book
Observation-Disclosures said that
if Ireland were only three or four
hundred miles further from Eng
land Ireland would need no sym
pathy, for the Irish question would
settle itself.
"The whole world is against Eng.
land in this issue; even the other
nations ofthe empire-Australia and
Canada. Some of those people
though, can't understand why we
i don't want to remain in the good
British empire We are a separate
nation with different ideals and we
want to rule ourselves without in
reference"
Priests
One Of the most noticeable fea-
lures about the crowd that cools it's
heels in Professor de Valera's ante
room is the number Of Roman
Catholic priests in the assemblage.
After landing in the United States
last week (the date has been pretty
definitely established as Wednes-
day, June 18) Professor de Valera
lost little time in getting to the
Carmelite Priory in East Twenty
ninth Street. The assistant general
of that order is the Rev. Father
Peter Magennis, who is also presi-
dent Of the Friends of Irish Free
dom. 1t was there that President
de Valera slept when in New York
until he finally revealed himself last
Monday at the Waldorf-Astoria.
During that period Of mystery he
visited Cardinal Gibbons in Balti-
more. Then, after meeting several
members of the United States Sen
ate IN Washington Zone Of them has
! been described by man close to De
Valera as more powerful than the
individual members of President
Wilson's Cabinet'), he went to Bos-
ton and sought an audience with
Cardinal O'Connell, but was unable
to see him.
De Valera was asked by newspaper
men what he hoped to accomplish by
hic visits to the princes Of the
Roman Catholic Church. and he
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-06-29

tunity. For the first time in his
tory there promises to be an ade-
quate shipping service between this
country and Brazilian ports. Bra
zil, on the other hand, is preparing
to increase greatly her productive
capacity. DR.. Pessoa has declared
his countrys greatest problem was
economic, and among the chief items
of his presidential programme Is
the development Of several northern
provinces by American methods of
agriculture and irrigation. The
cotton production, too, he plans to
increase by the introduction of
American ideas of cultivation and
ginning. He even has declared his
hopes Of importing American engi-
neering skill and American capital
for the development of his coun-
try's potential wealth. These steps
all mean that Brazil will have en-
larged supplies of raw products to
sell the United States. America,
her peace-time productive capacity
at the greatest height in its history,
is prepared to handle increased de-
mands from Brazil. There is no
commercial antagonism here. 1t
has been said that individuals agree
when making money together. Ger
tainly, here is another axiom which
also may be applied to nations.
And, as DR.. Pessoa remarked in
Paris, the bond between Brazil and
the United States should be fur
Their strengthened by the oppor-
tunity both countries have, almost
standing alone, to aid by their nat
ural resources the efforts Of impov-
erished Europe in regaining her
feet
1t has been suggested that DIR.
Pessoa might combine official bust
ness with his personal visit to the
United States. Commercial treaties
Of reciprocity between the two coun-
tries have been urged in the last
few years. An agreement by which
the United States and Brazil could
cooperate more closely during the
reconstruction period has been pro-
posed. Another suggestion is a
financial treaty for the permanent
sterilization of currency. Whether
DR.. Pessoa will act upon any of
these plans has not been indicated.
He has made it plain, however, that
his election to the presidency,
unhampered by political promises,
gives him keen pleasure.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-06-29

Rio de Janeiro, the new President OF
Brazil has indicated this is the
psychological moment for strength
ening the ties of friendship and
trust between the two greatest re-
publics of the Americas. A mutual
respect based on tradition has been
developed to the point of unusual
significance in recent years by con-
crete evidences of the amity which
exists between the republics Of the
northern and southern continents.
Our Constitution as Guide
DR.. Pessoa points out, first, that
when Brazil cast aside her royalist
robes in 1889 and donned the more
democratic garments Of republican
ism, it was the Constitution Of the
United States which was used as
model in framing the new Brazilian
document. On the subject Of Pan
Americanism, Brazil, probably more
than any other South American
country, has seen eye to eye with vie
United States. 1t was Rodrigues
Alves, the late President of Brazil,
whom DR.. Pessoa succeeds, who said:
ENTHUSIASTICALLY Brazil stands
for Pan-Americanism, having been
for years in closest sympathy with
the United States and seemingly
having understood the Washington
policy better than some others have.
Brazil has everything she desires
territorially and she covets nothing
of her neighbors'. Naturally she
recognizes that the United States is
equally endowed and equally I'M
covetous. Brazil has never taken
seriously the myth that the United
States is ambitious for territorial
acquisition"
Prcsident~clect Pessoa has not
stopped at indorsing this sentiment.
He has declared, in addition, that
Brazil mot only recognizes the
Monroe Doctrine but has always
recognized it," The inclusion Of the
Monroe Doctrine in the league of
nations covenant, according to his
opinion, sis a domestic question Of
the United States alone"
His Help at Paris
That this statement is not merely
The empty utterance of a diplomat
trained in the school of tactful
speech is borne out by the coopera-
ton which DR.. Pessoa gave the
American peace delegation in
Paris. Assistance rendered at Paris,
moreover, was mutual. DR.. Pessoa
already has expressed the gratitude
Of himself and the Brazilian people
for the support received at the
peace conference from President
Wilson.
There is the fact, too-a fact for
history to record - that Brazips
declaration of war against Ger
many, despite the presence of an
influential German colony, quickly
followed the example Of the United
States.
DR.. Pessoa, however, has indi-
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-06-29

This came about by political
triumph which was total surprise
to him. Leaving Rio de Janeiro
with no idea of becoming a candi-
date for president, his name never
having been mentioned in that con-
nection, a few months later he re-
ceived a cablegram in Paris with
the brief announcement, "Congratu-
lations." Not until a later message
informed him Of his election did he
appreciate the significance of the
congratulations. In Brazil, one
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1919-08-14
PERSONAL NEWS ITEMS


county clerk. A. n. walker. left the
city last night for California where
he VIII spend some time on vacation.
4 baby -Elfi KS hofn yesterday 10
Mr.. and Mrs. f'raxior OF West Marble
avenue. AIRS Frazier IL n daughter
OF former county clSrk. A. r. Walker.
IN the police court this morning
Judge Mcclellan sentenced John
Hawks and Martin Walsh each to ten
days IN the city jail for v%aRrancy.
There Will be a regular meeting u
Ada Chapter. No. 3, Order OF the
Eastern Star. tomorrow night at the
Masonic Temple at : o'clock.
"A. ~ ftauna OF San Afurciai ~ \
visitor In Aibuauerque today.
Gregory Page. Oaiiup banker. Ia q
visitor la Albuquerque today.
n. G. Denny. well known lawyer Of
Gallup. IN attending 60 business mat
tcrs IN Albuquerque today.
w. J. Rand OF the ~ raso btu
iithlc company has returned frum
Las Vegas, where the company u
carr Ing out a paving contract. nc
Is accompanied By his wife and
Judge Frank W. Parker Of santa
Re IL In the CHS today. 60 attend tae
funeral OF Col w. 3. Hopcweii
r. 4. Ross returned home this
morning from Grant county whore he
had been attending 10 business con
nccted with his mines.
W. o.. Hall president % the New
Mexico Normal srhuol NJ Silver CITY
a. In the city today On his wny %
Santa Re.
county clerk Montoya issued mar.
rlare licenses TO Frank kuxuuoka and
Amelia Rico. both Of Albuquerque;
aud TO E-ncarnncion ssndoval and
Mariciano Sandeval. both OF Alhu'
uucrque. Poth couples were married
before Justice % the Peace MCclci
Ian this forenoon.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1919-08-14
LIMO co. sPUDs
IN ITS FIRST WELL

AiamOEoriin. y ~, Aux. 1.-THE
Nalmunt Tularosa Basin company
the first compHnv to start drilling IN
the Tularosa basin has spudded IN
In FIRST well In the enter OF section
rs. township -. range s. just nortn
Of Twin Iuttcs. about four miles west
- Nalmunt. in pierv county New
Mexico. The equipment ~ capable OF
drilling i,0oV feet, hut oil Is expect
ef from . 900 10 5000 feet.
Tho officers ~ the company are
Chas A.. Cutter o. Tuiarosn president.
J. L lawson of Ainmogofde. vice
president. r.. Y Evans ~ ~ rnao.
Secretary; ~ w. Hennett ~ Valmoni,
treasurer. The-e with = &. Camp OF
Valmoni. also constitute the board of
directors. Elder Nnnce. the drilier
who was sent 10 Siberia by the Roth
childs. and 10 West Africa by the
GuFEonhciMers. ~ superintendent OF
their driu ng. has been employed by
this comsary to drlll
T.. n. Evans a Company Of vi Paso
are the nscal agents The money nee
essary 70 START drilling has been OBJ
tained by selling toe TO the officers
and directors NJ the company. NO
stock having hecn offered To- the gem
eral public until after the drilling had
started. This company has 10 goo
acres Of Tdlnrosa basin land, which
was purchased IS months ago.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1919-08-14

no WHOM n MAY CONCERN.
The nrm Of Lippman-M egFlnson
have dissolved partnership. saturday.
August y. 1919. My responsibilities
ceased with the dissolution OF above
firm.
Lieut.. NJ. Lippman.
Combs Hotel,
Albnqueruuo, n. N.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1919-08-14
NOTICEl

As 7 nm about TO leave the city In
definitely and wishing 10 have all my
accounts settled up | will ask all those
owing me to settle their accounts by
August 20 nj tue farthest as I am
compelled to get nwa ~ quick ss
posa bile. Thanking one aud all for
past patronage.
Yours sincerely.
CITAS. CONROY.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1919-08-14
POINTED

\ golden hook in the sea Of matrl-
mouy needs NJ bait.
Never judge q man by the opinion
his wife has ~ him.
Women who talk most usually
mean what they don't say.
The poor MAI who ~ going down
hill needs q substantial check.
bFlattrry mikes people sick unless
they arc alie 20 swallow Il.
Woman iuries wouldn't go "a thinr
10 men lu a breach ~ promise sult.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1919-08-14
ERICKSON TAXI - PHONE so

n you are ozerstout why remain 30
Why be s%nsious ~ those vh0 are %rlendcri
hcre "a trliy imD0rtent coed news for you.
T2s korcin systsm Il accomplishing mar
res In healihfui yet speedy and pleasant
7eiuctlan " uan aud women who have
5ocn for yearE bufdenci with iatnefF.
tse oil o. k1rein and follow The simple
-ulcs Of the REDUCTION system. No starving,
10 tedious exercises, no ealofnel or saiis-
! genuinely correct aud delightful system.
Reelection 10 10 90 lbs. or more-what'
'ver you rsquire 20 get syinmctriral hElro
positively guaranteed ~ kurcin syffcm under
BOO eaAb refund forfeiture or no cost TO you.
rhtrs't iaanits Joy - Keeping a disv hat shrri
fulr msasufrmeuis gradually bseenine ttsstlef wa
uu arr ~irpflflnf In ufadu. hr.lIi an9 aufaruf.
1tst hfnz hanrinrt into lnnf ne aul nfulaha ~
ID mauy Frlw Is anIuerirr nufrf nov uFfrs fg
,sngins va, h-coas tisatsr aad salib iiay ssi
Yon may obtain oil Of korein a. drusglsts'
s~vervWherr. Guarantee In each parknre| Bro
hare with convincing voluntary teft.mnaial
all be mailed free pnstpaii, n YOU. write 70
KoFo.a Co. EK-6o, H,at.on I, New York.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1919-08-14

saddle Horses for Rent. Belrs
Livery. Phone -.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1919-08-14

PULLMAN TAXI. PHONE 75s
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1919-08-14

CHfford Taxi lime purchased
from New Mexico Motor Corporation
Yesterday another swell scVen-pasH-
enecr Cadillac FOR the rem service.
This makes the clifford Taxi Line
have four cadillac Fights ON their
stand AZ the sturgca hotel. and by the
way they are doing the business, they
will need another n before long.
For quick service. and real pleasure,
call ia6. The only Cadillac Taxi Line
In. town.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1919-11-25

Above are pictured two pretty sew
Ing or darning sets which are intend
ed to hang somewhere conveniently on
a wall or be suspended from some
place of vantage on the bedroom FUR
niture. At the right of the picture
an embroidery hoop is wound with mar
row satin ribbon and decorated with
bows having many long loops. A
thimble, spool of thread, emery bag
and needle case are all tied to the
hoop or suspended from it. The small
kitten of cloth. much dressed up with
bow of ribbon on the neck. carries
darning needles In it's side and large
pins along its back. A little, tinkling
silver bell hangs on the ribbon about
Its neck.
At the left two heart-shaped
pieces of cardboard covered with fig
ured satin are sewed together along
the sides forming a pocket open at the
top which will hold needles, pins and
other things. A spool of black and
a spool of white thread are fastened to
the front of the pocket with ribbon.
Small scissors are suspended at the
bottom, a thimble is placed at the
left and glove darner at the right.
Large pins with white heads finish
off the edge of the pocket and few
safety pins are suspended on a bit
Of ribbon at the center.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1919-11-25
HAD THE FIRST CELEBRATION
Popham Colony Got the Idea OF
Thanksgiving Before Either the
Pilgrim or Puritan.

Not from Plymouth Rock or Boston,
but the Popham colony, came the first
American Thanksgiving day. 1t was
not Pilgrim or Puritan. but celebrated
according to the forms Of the Church
of England. In early Plymouth there
was thanksgiving week kept with
much eating of venison and turkey, q
large delegation of Indians In full paint
and feathers gorging tremendously.
The first Thanksgiving of the Massa-
chusetts Bay colony was on February
%, 1880, In honor of the arrival of
ships with eatables and colonists. In
the next "a years there were %
Thanksgiving days In Massachusetts.
What a year 1742 was for the Bay
state children! 1t had two Thanks
giving days. Sometimes it came upon
Tuesday, sometimes on Wednesday;
sometimes in January, in August, in
October, in December. One year the
people of Colchester. upon whose souls
be peace, refused to keep the day ap-
pointed by the governor. They waited
until sloop from New York arrived
with hogshead of molasses for their
pies; then they had Thanksgiving
Of their own.