davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1919-05-30
SALMON LOCALS

Jack Bnndy Is making an addition
to his residence on north Terrace
street.
Paul Willafms. returned soldier
from France, has assumed charge OF
the Salmon-challis auto stage line.
Mrs Taylor OF Glbbonsvllle and
Mrs. Theodore Gautler and two chill.
dren are at the Salmon home of Mr..
and Mrs. II. Il. Allen.
II. j. Watkins liz back in Salmon
again from attending the sessions of
the Knights Templar at Moscow last
week, reporting an interesting and
profitable gathering together OF the
brethren.
y, A. Barr liz arranging a trip 10
Nebraska to visit father and mother
next week, the meeting having been
arranged as reunion for all the chill.
dren with the old folks. One son, A.
T.. lives at Boise: another. l.. r.. Mt
ojai. In California. and still another.
a. H.. at Dremerton. Washington.
One OF tho preitiest dances OF all
the dances for which Salmon has be.
come famous was that given by the
war mothers last night at band hall
In The Shoup block. Soldiers old and
young were the Invited guests OF the
mothers. supper OF cake, coffee
ana Ice cream was served al the Shes
non corner room. Beautiful flowers
Tor the table were donated by the
Heldner Brothers.
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1919-05-30
lBOOTLEGGERS ARE NOT TO
GET OFF IN THIS COURT

Deputy Sheriff A. F. Free of Lead
ore came down to Salmon on Wed
nesday, May 28. having in custody
w f. Smith who Is charged with
Bookkeeping. 1t was said that liquid
evidence of the offense had been des
troyed. whereupon it was proposed
to enter charge of simple intoxica
ton against the offender. AT this
suggestion Probate Judge G. w
Cronkrite demurred, saying that he
would not pass judgment for minor
Ioffense and impose a fine where
there was graver case shown by
evidence. Judge Cronkrite said boot
Logging, so-called, could never be
broken up in the manner proposed
and he would not stand for it, for to
impose fines in such cases amounted
10 nothing more than form of Ii
cense for the illicit sale of liquor, not
fulfilling the requirements of law al
ALL for the punishment for secind
effense does not carry fine but is a
penitentiary felony. Judge Cronkrite
said his court could not try these
cases but he would hold all such Of
tenders fer the action of the district
court.
Sheriff Stroud says he is deter
mined to break up Bookkeeping and
he himself is anxious to put it VI
to the district court to carry out the
law.
When brought before Justice oil
the Peace Rees the accused was helC
in 5000 cash bail to answer the
charge against him in the district
court.
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1919-05-30
+ + = + II + 4. + 4 = + + + r e r =
!. PLEASANT GROVE =
# !. j. !. J. r + e e :. e + + + + r r

Mr.. and Mrs. Clarence Wyant were
over from their ranch near the Turn
bull Hot Springs Saturday evening
and remained over Sunday with Their
daughter, Mrs. Elijah Schofeld, Jr
Mrs william Beattie is enjoying a
visit from her POcatello relatives
Mrs Margaret Holbrook. her mother
sister, Miss Hazel Holbrook. and a
brother, Walter Holbrook, who Is
brakeman on the Oregon Short Line
Two small nephews are also with tho
visitors.
The Beattie and Schofeld familieS
spent Sunday evening at the Blasln
game home hearing Corporal Herbert
BIasingame tell Of his experiences II
France and Germany.
II Is feared the grasshoppers vii
destroy the crops on the VIII Steph
ems ranch, they are so thick.
The Baciu sheep went through tht
process of shearing and dipping al
the hot springs last week.
George Geertson has been shear
ing his sheep at Shoup.
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1919-05-30
= Z = = 4. = + I. !, I. !. 4 + 4 I. + I.
= MAY +

John PopeJoy. Clarence Mllkey
and Jim Pithoud, all overseas boys,
returned this week TO their homes In
Pahsimaroi.
Mrs. Wells and daughter. Opal
Mrs. Jessie Alderman, VIII Rirkpat.
rick, Miss Pauline Bowman and
Charles Vancie attended the com
mencement and dance In Challis last
Friday evening.
r. NJ Kobbe and son Aubrey made
a business trip to Salmon Friday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Wilson OF Bellevue
passed through May to their sheep
ranches below Salmon.
Sheep shearing Ia IN full blast al
the Ellis and Mulvania ranches
Born Sunday TO Mr. and Mrs. Del
Grub hoy.
Grover Cleveland arrived In May
for few days visit with his parents
John Ostrom was In Salt Lake last
week.
Mr.. and Mrs. Lawrence O'Neal and
Mrs. Ed O'Neal were In Mackay last
Sunday.
Double Springs pass In open and
trucks from Mackay are busy hauling
freight, while Salmon automobile and
truck men are quarreling.
The May garage has fine new
Republic truck which mill make reg
ular trips to Mackay.
Studebaker John IL In the valley
from Mackey selling autos and
trucks.
Harry Hagen from Salmon was In
the valley and bought Il truck load OF
produce.
Mrs. Eugene Smith and mother
Mrs. Radford. were In May shopping
and calling last Saturday.
Tony Rabenort. Harry Dates and
Lee Virgins are making plans foi
new homes In May.
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1919-05-30
Landlord Frazier.

With the purchase of the Cullinan
lot on st. Charles and Terrace streets
+. c. Frazier now owns full half
block in that improving quarter OF
the city, all built up except the new
purchase. A new dwelling is to he
erected on that lot too at an early
day. Terrace street for it's entire
length will soon have concrete side
walks, for Contractor Noddings is
now engaged in the work completing
that improvement. Altogether III his
half block Mr.. Frazier will have five
dwellings when he builds on the Gull
Imam lot, besides the Main street
home of the family, SO that the form
the sheriff at once becomes one of
the Astors of the city.
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1919-05-30
Three MARRIAGES.

Miss Silvia Robinson and Ray
Rathburn. both Of Salmon, were unit.
cd in marriage at the Methodist par
sonage last Tuesday afternoon.
The news comes from the Big
Hole, Montana, that two couples
from Lemhi county were married last
week at Butte. though the fact OF
the coming important events in their
lives was not revealed to their trends
when they left this city two weeks
ago. The happy couples were Miss
Edith Westphal OF Shoup. who took
aa her life partner Burt Buster of
Gibbonayille. and Miss Christy Glen
mon OF Gibbonsville. who took for
better or for worse Milton Taylor.
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1919-05-30
Peculiar "Adornment"

Widows In the Hawaiian Islands.
up TO very recent years, had the names
OF their dead husbands tattoocd on
their tongues. Egyptian women today
have their iIps pricked blue for becon-
ingness. And In Yezo. the northern
most island Of the Japanese archipeia.
80, the fushioa demands that girls
shall greatly enlarge the apparent size
Of their mouths by tattooing In red
about the lips.
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1919-05-30
Don't Do IL.

1t Is bad manners and bad business
etiquette for two employees of the
same office to discuss the personal at
fairs of fellow workers or Of their en-
ployer. Almost every worker is in pos
session Of some private information as
a result OF his work, but that should
be regarded as q trust not to be be-
trayed. 1t Is also bad manners to in
qulre rs to the wages or the particu-
lar duties Of fellow workmen.-Blddy
Bye.
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1919-05-30
4. + I. :: :. :. . + = e + = e = r -
= TENDOY :
:. !. !. ). !. ;. :. !. :. ..:..+++*+

The Tendoy school was closed for
the year May 16 and reports that
everyone passed in their grades.
Mr. and Mrs. II. G. Anderson were
in Salmon on business Monday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Kelly, who were
working at the John Panata ranch.
departed for Salmon this week.
O. l.. Igou visited at the H. G.. An
dCrson home Sunday.
Charles Stewart was business
visitor in Salmon on Monday last.
Mrs. Mary s. Wood, Lemhi teacher
is spending a few days at the Will
lam Mahaffey home
Gilbert RGcker, returned soldier
came in on Fridays train and is now
working on the Stephen Mahaffey
ranch.
Messrs. Riggles and Eichwald OF
the telephone crew were doing re
pair work in this vicinity last week
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1919-05-30
"Yankee Doodle"

The tune, or jingle, Is very old and
the author or authors were OF the dim
long ago. The tune under different
names can be found among the peas
ant dances and nursery rhymes of
England long before 1000. In Ireland
in those days II was Il jig tune; in
Spain sword dance; in Holland a
song Of labor and nursery rhyme; IN
Germany fol-; song and dance; In
POLAND folk song and dance.
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1919-05-30
Good Work in Schools commende

Allen 0. Hess, a recent new GOMEZ
to Salmon, with large family OF
children, writes to The Recorder
commencing the work Of the city
schools for the year just closing Mr.
Hess says 1t is worth while to be a
citizen OF Salmon simply to enjoy the
benefits OF it's splendid school sys
tenn" This commentator, Mr.. Hess
says. applies to all the teachers
whose work he has had occasion to
observe, both in the grades and in
the high school department.
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1919-05-30

Boys 10 longer have the opportunity
10 learn Their lessons hy the light Of
u pine knot. Eut opportunities to mas
ter draw poker in Il quiet hnyloft. and
by the light of smudgod lantern, Still
are available In many rural communl-
tics.-Topcka Capital.
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1919-05-30
Room in Morocco,

With an urea equal to that of Tex.
as. two-thirds of 1t tillable. Morocco
has less than 10 per cent of its soil
under even the rudest cultivation.
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1919-05-30
BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONAL

DR.. w. n. LEE
DEPUTY STATE VETERINARIAN
SALMON, IDAHO
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1919-05-30
CHURCH OF THE REDEEMER

Sunday school at 10 a. m. Even
ing services every Sunday at s p.
IN. No morning services except the
first Sunday in each month when
there will be morning and evening
services.
r. S. STRINGFELLOW.
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1919-05-30
For Bilious Irouhles

To promote healthy action - ~.
n'sr ana correct the disorders caus.
os oiiiousness, Chamberlain's Tab,
,e.s are excellent. Try them an see
now quickly they give you relish
lor Your food and Danish that dnl,
and stupid feeling ''"' uui'
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1919-05-30

IL
D III
-. ,a]
The Colorado statesman., 1919-08-16
TREATY OF FREDERIKsHAvN, 1909


Amid the breaking up of empires,
the birth of new nations and the re-
birth of old ones, Finland seems 10
have come in for a place as an lnde-
pendent country, something that she
never has been before since the thir-
teenth century, when the Firms were
subjugated and Christianlzed by the
Swedes. For over hundred years FIN
land formed an integral part OF the
Swedish realm and furnished to that
Kingdom host of men eminent III
war and peace. Under Swedlsh ruie
Finland enjoyed an autonomous con-
stitutional government and developed
unique civilization of its own
Swedish was spoken in the towns ana
by the cultured class, but the peas
antry clung to the old Finnish tongue.
Then came the invasion of Finland
nv Russia in 1909 and the treaty OF
Frederikshavn, by which Finland
nossed TO Russia and the troubles OF
the Firms began.
The Firms are rather singular peo-
ple TO find in the northwestern corner
of Europe, being Mongolians, tribe
of that race which, wandering or driven
from the great plateau of Central ASIA
found n resting place at last between
the Baltic sea and the Arctic ocean.
Near the Finnish Border
When Peter the Great built his new
capital amid the swamps of the Neva
he placed 1t only 33 miles from the Fin
nisb border and from that hour Russia
looked upon Finland as something that
must eventually be hers. The adven-
tures of Charles XII of Sweden af-
forded Peter his first opportunity to
seize part of the coveted territory.
Charles was as determined to crush the
growing power of Russia as Peter was
to make her the COLOSSUS of the
North" At the battle of Pultowa,
June 27, 17O9, fought in what now calls
itself the Ukraine, the destinies of the
two nations for a while hung In the
balance. But "victory passed TO the
triumphant czar" and Charles escaped
n fugitive into Turkey. BY the treaty
cf Nystadt in 1921 Gar Peter granted
peace to the exhausted Swedes. but
only upon their relinquishing the Bal
tic provinces to Russia and also the
province of Viborg. part of Finland.
By taking Viborg Peter pushed the
Finnish border back and when the
French ambassador interceded for the
retention of this province by Sweden.
Peter replied that II was not pleasant
The Colorado statesman., 1919-08-16

was not in the least shabby, so |
thought I'd color it. AS soon us I put
it in water, all the different colors
used in the embroidery started run
ming and the result is a smeared rain
bow effect.
Startling coIors Under Suspicion.
THAT brings up point | intended
to mention. We, with limited clothes
allowances, can't afford to buy clothes
that are in good style, perhaps, hut
extreme. Startling colors and extreme
fashions are not allowed in my ward
robe, for they are always expensive
and seldom remain in good taste for
any length of time.
"In the library the other day, 1
found a leafiet I'm sure you would
like" she added, turning to the group
as whole, "for every word In it is
valuable. One thing, l remember, was
to remodel only when the material has
enough wear in it to warrant the nee
essary work and cost of new material
The librarian told me we could get
copies from the home demonstration
agent. I would suggest that we get
copies for discussion at some future
meeting and have the demonstration
talk to US about it."
These women are not more interest
ed in clothes and how to get value re-
ceived from them than thousands Of
others are. All will want the leaflet,
"Wise Spending Saves Clothing for
the Family" together with the other
thrift leaflets which the United States
department of agriculture will send
free on request. They will help you
solve many questions.
The Colorado statesman., 1919-08-16
FAMOUS
PEACE TREATIES
BY H. IRVING KING
TREATY OF BUENos AYREs, 1923
When
Revolving

The independence of Spanish South
America was rendered possible by the
Treaty of Buenos Ayres, which united
all of Spain's revolted colonies below
the Isthmus of Panama in a league
against. the mother country, or amy
other country which should question
their right to set up for themselves
as free and independent nations.
Strangely enough, the South Amer
lean revolution started in an uprising
of the cOlonists In behalf of the leglti-
mate king of Spain, Ferdinand VII.
Napoleon having placed his brother
Joseph on the throne of Spain. Ven
ezuela, New Granada (Colombia) and
Buenos Ayres (Argentina), revolted
almost simultaneously in 1910, deposed
the royal officers, and established
juntas with the avowed purpose of
holding those colonies for King
Ferdinand. In March of 1911 Ven
ezuelan congress was convened and
on July declaration of independ-
ence was adopted. In New Granada
the province of Cartagena declared
ito iiucpthNithSt III sunni year.
Bogota, or the province of Cudina-
marcu, proclaimed itself independent
during the captivity of the king"
The eastern provinces sought an alli-
ance with Venezuela. Meantime, a
revolution broke out in Ecuador,
which was Joined by the part of New
Granada adjoining, but this seems to
have been a rather mixed up affair,
the revolutionists not exactly sure of
what they wanted.
Revolution Expanded.
The revolution in Buenos Ayres
spread over all that section, but 1t was
not until after independence was de.
public taking the name of the United
Provinces of La Plata. Paraguay, which
revolted in 1910, proclaimed its in
dependence the next year and refused
to unite with La Plata, which, as yet,
had not revolted. Uruguay had been
made a part of Brazil in some of the
royal and imperial deals of Europe
and was held by a Portuguese army
The revolution broke out in Chile in
1S12 and was suppressed only to break
out again. 1t was not until 1918 that
Chile finally declared her independ.
ence.
1914 King Ferdinand had been re.
stored to the Spanish throne, so those
colonies which remained in revolt and
had not declared their independence
seemed to have little excuse for their
independence or existence as govern.
ments.
Between the beginning of the upris.
ings in 1910 and the Treaty of Buenos
Ayres in 1923 there was constant
warfare between the Spanish and co
lonial forces, each colony playing q
lone hand. Peru was the center OF
the Spanish power and from there the
The Colorado statesman., 1919-08-16

to see his neighbor's grounds from his
own windows"
But a good chance to grab all Fin
land did not present itself to Russia
until the general upheaval of the Ma
poleonic wars. After the peace of
Tilsit, Russia and France being al
lies, the czar had free hand with
| regard to Sweden and resolved to seize
Finland. He called it himself "an act
of bad faith toward relative and an
ally" In February of 1903 Russian
army invaded Finland. The aged and
incapable field marshal Klingspor, who
commanded an army of Films and
Swedes in Finland was ordered by the
panic-stricken Swedish king, Gustavus
w. to save his troops as best he could
"Gibraltar of the North"
With the fall of Sveaborg, which
the Swedes called the "Gibraltar of the
North" all hope of saving Finland was
lost but during the summer a Finnish
army fought several battles with the
Russian troops not without success
In the fall, however, the Russian army
was increased, and on September "A
WIS lOuSHl lllt Dulllt Vi oTHNilS, IA
nous in Finnish annals. The battle
lasted Is hours and was only decided
in favor of the Russians by the timely
arrival of re-enforcements In this
battle the Swedes and Films lost 1900
killed, one-third of the whole force with
which they went into battle The rem
nants of the army withdrew under the
cover of night, when the increased
number of Russians made it folly to
continue the battle, and crossed the
Swedish frontier. Finland was now
lost. In Stockholm when the disastrous
news reached there, the king was de
posed and his son. Prince Charles made
regent. In Seeland lay n French army
under Bernadotte-destine to he
come king of Sweden later-ready to
attack. The regent now turned his
attention. to Russia and attempted TO
drive out n Russian army which oc.
cupied West Bothnia. He was unsuc
cessful, but finally that army withdrew
of its own accord. The car now sig
nified that he was willing to treat for
peace and on September II signed nj
Frederikshnvn treaty by which Swe.
den gave up to Russiu all of Finland
and the Aland islands After that
treaty Finland was In IL constant state
of unrest and contention with her Rus
sian masters. Now she proposes to sci
up for herself.
The Colorado statesman., 1919-08-16

prepared by the United States Depart
ment of Agriculture1
'It's all very WELL" said Mrs. Con-
nor, "to talk about making over
clothes, but / haven't found that it
pays at ALL"
AS Mrs. Stanton leaned forward to
answer, the other women of the club
leaned back comfortably in their rock
ing chairs to enjoy more fully this dis
cussion of clothes, the subject so dear
to every feminine heart.
"You and 1 surely have had differ
ent results, then. Everything l am
wearing today has been made over, or
at least changed in some way from
its original style, and l am sure this
suit and blouse are wearing as well as
any 1 might have bought this spring.
Mrs. Stanton answered.
"What makes the difference? Your
clothes look wonderfully well and those
which l have remodele6 have that
rather forlorn, made-over look at first,
and show worn places and holes be-
fore I have worn them mere than a
month or So"
Good Workmanship Counts.
"Perhaps it is because, while I buy
fewer clothes than you, I get better
material ia the first place and always
take better care of them than you do.
You know you are always looking for
bargains and argue that buying cheap
things does away with the necessity
of brushing, cleaning regularly, and
hanging up your clothes carefully. as 1
do mine.
at remember, when I bought this
suit, there was another one which l
liked almost as well for less money,
but, since realized the material in 1t
would look shabby by the end of one
years service, I decided on this one.
l wore this one quite steadily for :wo
years and then remade it this
spring. 1t can easily be worn another
year. In the meantime, have enjoyed
wearing the suit because l have al
ways felt well-dressed and comfortable
when I had it on. The happy combina-
ton of good material and good work
man ship showed in 1t and I have been
contented to get along without some
other clothes might otherwise have
been inveigled into buying"
"Well, perhaps that is true of your
suit, but doubt whether you have bet
ter material in that blouse you have
on than there was in the one l at
tempted to dye. 1t was mustard col
ored, done in that gay embroidery such
as everyone was wearing a year ago.
1 was tired and sick of it, though it
The Colorado statesman., 1919-08-16

Spanish viceroys waged war on the
other colonies. In Upper Peru. or
what is now Bolivia, however, there
authority which spread gradually to
the other parts of viceroyalty and
rendered the Spanish supremacy pre-
carfous. In 1921 this Peruvian move
ment had gained such strength that
an assembly of Peruvians declared
independence. though the viceroy Sill
held his post and, by the command of
the sea which he possessed and the
strength of the royal forces, still
fought to subdue South America TO
the Spanish crown.
BraziPs Independence Declared.
In 1922 Brazil declared its indie
pendence of Portugal and set up as an
empire under the head of the royal
house of Braganza, who gave up his
claims to the Portuguese throne. In
the tumult which ragged around her
in South America Brazil took no part.
Her revolution was peacefully accom-
plished and her independence pence
fully secure. But all Spanish-Amer-
lea was in state of chaos. The
revolted colonies could not even agree
among themselves and were rent by
international discords. 1t looked as
If Spain, by vigorous effort, might
yet restore her authority in South
America, attacking the revolted col
onies In detail.
Simon Bolivar had now succeeded
in forming out of Venezuela, New
Granada and Ecuador the Republic
of Colombia. He saw that union was
necessary for the securing of the In.
dependence of the colonies and in
January of 1923 sent Don Joaquin
/ Mosquera to Buenos Ayres to propose
defensive alliance of the United
Province of La Plata and the Repub-
lie of Colombia.
Hoped to Have Colonies Unite.
Rivadavia was Professionally in
charge of the La Plata government.
His iGea was to have all the colonies
unite in peaceful understanding with
the mother country by which the rev
olution should be completed; he was
evidently listening to the siren song
of the royal commissioners. Mosquera
insisted upon military alliance
against Spain.
The result was that for the first
time Spanish South America showed g
united front. The treaty was signed
on, March 8. 1928, On December 8
1924. was fought in southern Pert
the battle of Ayacucho in which Gen
eral Sucre with the allied army de
feated and captured the Spanish vice
roy, La Serna. Fourteen Spanish
generals gave up their swords that
day and the war of independence was
at an end, except for a few minor
engagements.
The Colorado statesman., 1919-08-16
I: /.
| Housewife

Dry orange peel and crate. This
fiavors delightfully."-.
A piece of velvet pasted inside heels
Of shoes will prevent wear on the
stockings
Have heels built up as soon as they
wear off, otherwise the entire shoe
soon gets out of shape.
1t is said that the flavor of sh''imps
is improved if boiling water is poured
over them shortly before they are to
be served. But be sure and immedi-
ately drain it off.