davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1919-07-11
Ira FIagstead.

ed to stay there, to be ready for
emergency duty in the outfield.
The rest is an old story. Shorten
, injured his leg near the end of the
training trip, got N the opening game
against Cleveland and then was forced
out Of the lineup when his leg again
gave him more trouble.
Flagstead got three hits in that sec
ono game against the Indians, has
played excellent ball in all depart
mentg ever since and now is the clubs
regular right fielder. He has been
hitting more than 300 most Of the
time, much Of it In pinches. Shorten's
misfortune was his good fortune.
Many other. ball players with bat
ting marks almost as big as Flag
stead's have come from the minors
and failed In the majors where they
found the pitching too good. Ira may
also fail for the same reason,
but there seems little chance. He
has faced the best pitching in the
league and hit far above the average;
in fact that Is why he Is sticking in
right, after starting there as SUBJ
stitute. Many minor league phenoms
have been curve-balled out of the
majors, but Flagstead has shown no
weakness against this kind of pitch
ing.
He is fast on his feet, covers a
lot of ground and has strong arm.
He has faced several trying situations
and his judgment at those times has
been good. .
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1919-07-11
Royalty Fond of Sport.

Another member of the British
royal family who has been taking a
keen interest in sport is Prince Albert.
He has lately been seen quite fire.
Quently at Walton heath, where he
plays golf with much keenness. In
spite of his enthusiasm, however, he
admits that so far he is-to use his
ow nwords-"a rotten player"
Princess Mary, whose love for hunt
Ing has called forth much admiration,
fully deserves the title of ''the open
air princess" which was once given
her. Young as she is, she can hold
her own in most sports. Her training
includes every game and athletic ac-
corkplishment adjudged suitable for
her. She can drive, ride, swim, cycle,
dance. play golf and hockey, cook.
sew and turn out the daintiest of but
ter-pats in the Sandringham model
dairy for her fathers early tea and
toast before his morning ride with
her.-Indianapolis Star.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1919-07-11

Bill has umpired his way through
many seasons. but he declares that
not since the days Of the old inter-
city rivalry between New York and
Chicago and New York and Pittsburgh
have the players on all of the clubs
fought so keenly In every contest to
win as they appear to be doing now.
"The old game is back" declared
Klein; make no mistake about that.
The boys are all battling as If life It.
self hung upon the outcome Of the
chase. That is the spirit that makes
baseball the most popular of all sports.
And while they all are fighting every
step of the journey there has been
praiseworthy lack Of disorderly con-
duct on the field for which am sure
the fans are grateful" es1
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1919-07-11
Straw Hat Season.

The exact date upon which man
may appear each year wearing straw
hat has ever been the subject of con-
troversy and considerable personal
daring. Generally in the Pacific coast
states the early days Of May bring out
a few of the summary headpieces, but
Alaska popularity believed to be a
frigid zone the year round-this year
set the record, 1t is thought, in the
wearing of the first straw hat, On
April Is, considerably before straws
appeared in Seattle. Road Commits
sioner Robert Sheldon started the
stfaw brigade.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1919-07-11
BAD BREATH
Often Caused by
Acid-StorllaclI

How can anyone with "a sour, gassy
stomach, who is constantly belchine. has
heartburn and suffers from indigestion havs
anything but bad breath AlkSof these
stomach disorders mean JUST one thing
d-Stomach.
EATONIC tho wonderfuI new stomach
remedy in pleasant tasting tablet. form that
you eat like q bit of candy, brings quick
relief from these stomach miseTfess EATON
&c sweetensth breath because if makes the
stomach sweet. cool andkSOmforfabIe. Try n
for that nasty tastei cong ested throat and
"heady feeling" after9too mucf Smoking.
II neglected. Acid stomacRsmay cause you
q lot of serious trouble. II leads to- ner-
vousness. headaches, insomnia fiefancholias
rhepmatis sciatica, heart trouble. ulcer
and cancer of; the stomach. It makes It's
millions of victims weak ands miserables
listless lacking In energy. an tired out. II
often brings, about chronic inyalidfsni, pre-
mature oidsAge, q shortening ofsone's days.
You need4hs help that EAToNIC can'give
You II you Are not feeling a& strong and
well as you sbould. You VIII Pc surprised
to see how much better You wilt feel just az
soon as you begin taking this wonderful
stomach s.o,,1 REMEDY Get big 20 cent boz
your money If You not aatfsfied.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1919-07-11
BASEBALL.
STORIES


Claiming the pennant now is like
dancing around May pole In Deem
her.
Truck Hannah, catcher Of the Yam
KEGS. is a heavy hitter. He's also a
heavy runner.
The grand stand managers at
Bridgeport are panning Manager
Grimes for releasing Out6elder Nit
terling and Outfelder YIN.
Cuban Stars baseball team Of Ha-
vana win shortly begin tour Of
cities Of the eastern part Of this coun-
try, opening In New York city.
There is one thing about Fletcher
as a shortstop. He plays grounders
so few Of them bound badly away
from him as they do. with others.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1919-07-11
Pias Fooled the Butchers.

Three hundred pigs were on San
Francisco wharf on their way to
death, waiting for scow, when they
turned upon their drivers, put them to
rout and leaped as one ton of pork
into the bay. Sailors of the merchant
marine, cut on boat drill, pursued
them In the manner of whale fishers,
but the pigs could not be pulled
aboard, and they, on the other hand,
succeeded In pulling some of the sail
ors ever the side. When last seen the
pigs were still swimming out toward
the sunset.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1919-07-11

Science says that old age begins with
weakened kidneys and digestive organs.
This being true, it is easy to believe
that by keeping the kidneys and diges-
tive organs cleansed and in proper work.
ing order old age can be deferred and
life prolonged far beyond that enjoyed
by the average person.
For over 200 years GOLD MEDAL
HARLEM Oil has been relieving the
weaknesses and disability due to advance
ing years. 1t is standard old time
home remedy and needs NO introduction.
GOLD MEDAL Harlem Oil IS Enclosed
in odorless, tasteless capsules contain
ing about drops each. Take them as
you would pill, with n swallow of
wafer. The Oh stimulates the kidney
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1919-07-11
That Explained Much.

Mrs. Hartt-Yes, have no doubt
there are unhappy marriages, but real
" I cannot understand how they are
possible. Now, there's George and I,
We are SO devoted. He says he could
not exist without me, and I'm sure /
1--we only for him.
Mrs. Greene-You really are to be
congratulated, both of you. By the
way, how long have you been married?
Frs. Hartt-Just a week the day
after tomorrow
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1919-07-11
OLD AGE STARTS
With YOUR KIDNEYS

action and enables the organs to throw
of the poisons which cause premature
cid age. New life and strength increase
rs you continue the treatment. When
completely restored continue taking q
capsule or two each day. GOLD MED
AL HARLEM Oil Capsules viii keep you
in health and vigor and prevent return
of the disease.
Do not wait until old age or disease
have settled down for good. At the first
properly. 90 to your druggist and get q
box of GOLD MEDAL HARLEM Oil
Capsules. Money refunded If they do
not help you. Three sizes. But re-
member to ask for the original imported
kGQLD MEDAL brand. In sealed pack.
Fage6
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1919-07-11
Valuable War Relic.

A shotgun used in the, battle Of
Bunker Hill in IT'S and the battle Of
New Orleans in 1915 has, been pre-
sented. to the State Historical. society
of Columbia by p. J. Hainey of Barr
nard. Mo. 1t Is an old model mueller
loader 80 inches long with 43-inch
barrel. 1t has the same lock, stock
and barrel used at Bunker HILL and
though much worn can still shoot. On
the stock is attached a tallow and
patch box which was used to grease
the balls when loaded in the gun.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1919-07-11


nothing that win supply THIS dedeisncy
so rel as tn, organic phosphate known
which is inexpensive and ia sold by most
all druggists under. a guarantee Of salts,
aStvss dtfsstiy and 81 sdppsidE TIE the body sis
cells with the necessary phosphoric food
elements. bitro-phosphate should produce
a WELCOME Transformation in the appear
ance: the Increase in weight frequently
being astonishing,
Increase ip weight also carries with 1t
q general Improvement in the health,
Nervousness. sleeplesspess and lack q
excessive thinness, should soon disappear,
dull eyes ought to, brighten, and male
health. Miss Georgia Hamilton. who was
once thin and frail, reporting her own
experience, writes. ''Bitro-P Phosphate has
brought about magic transformation
with me- gained Is pounds and never
before felt SO WE'LL
CAUTIoN:-Although bitro-phosphate il
unsurpassed for relieving nervousness,
sleep.essness and general weakness, II
should not. owing to its tendency to In
crease weight be used by anyone who
does not desire to put on flesh.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1919-07-11
At Half Price.

After the ceremony was performed
the bridegroom inquired of the parsofs
as to what the fee would be. Where
upon he replied: "Haif as much as
your wife is worth" The bridegroom
handed him sealed envelope and left
with his bride. After their departure
the minister carefully tore open the
envelope. 1t contained quarter.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1919-07-11
HUMAN HEART WORKS HARD
Vital Organ OF Mankind Can Be
Keyed Up to an Energy That
& Is Astounding.

1t Is an astonishing fact that the av-
erage heart beats 100000 strokes
every II months. working, resting or
sleeping. In that period it does work
sufficient to fire with their present We
locity dozen of the largest projec-
tiles that were used In the war, or to
lift light cruiser clean out of the
water, says London Tit-Bits. If such
is the energy of a single mans heart,
what is the aggregate force of 3,O00.-
600 men liz heartbeats? If 1t were con-
centrated into one explosion it would
be sufficient to destroy utterly the Kiel
canal.
Such an explosion, operating in a
moment of time, has never been en-
gineered by man. although nature has
exceeded 1t many times in her volcanic
energies.
To put 1t another way, the hearts
of 100000 men force a river of
blood, 800 feet wide and six feet deep,
over a course of seven miles in a sin
gle hour. and in the course of day
as far as from Liverpool to Edin-
burgh, and in week as far as from
Paris to COnstantinople.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1919-07-11

at one of the French homes, and I
bad one swell year Of it. Many Of
them called me Jacques Flonvea, and
/ could often hear them yelling that
at me when was at bat"
Before closing we might state
that the Angels have hitting trio
that compares favorably with many
of those in the majors-Fournier
bats third, Sam Crawford, former II.
ger, fourth, and then comes RUDE Ellis,
ex-Cardinal.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1919-07-11

One town of 1000 people IN Georgia
produced $4,000 pounds of pork from
pigs raised in back yards during 1918.
The production of this meat was slim
ulated largely by pig club work cons
Quoted by the. state college of agrieul.
ture, In cooperation with the United
States department of agriculture.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1919-07-11
4 ameIl HIuh school Wins.

For the seventeenth time out of the
last nineteen meetings Of the San
Francisco Athletic league, the Lowell
high school swimming team over
whelmed six of the leading San Fran.
cisco high school aquatic stars in the
semi-finals recently decided at Sutr
baths
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1919-07-11
LOSE SERVICES OF HUNTER
Sailor Has Been Transferred From
San Pedro Submarine Base to
Atlantic Station.

San Francisco has lost the services
OF Herb Hunter probably for the sea-
SON. he had been playing with the
Seals while on a furlough from the
navy but now he has been transferred
from the San Pedro submarine base
to an Atlantic coast station, and even
II he does get a layoff from Uncle
Sam now and then he can't hop back
to frisco. The navy has put the lid
on releases temporarily.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1919-07-11
OPINION OF ARBITER KLEIN
Veteran Umpire Says All Players Are
Battling as IT Life Depended
Upon Outcome.

Take it from Bill Klein, veteran
umpire Of the National league, the
current pennant campaign is going
to be one of the most bitterly fought
races in the annals Of the pastime.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1919-07-11
PLAYED IN GAS MASKS

Hank Gowdy tells of playing
one inning Of a ball game over
in France with the players
wearing gas masks, against a
team made up Of Twenty-sixth
division boys. Hank pitched,
and Of course his team won, 4
to 9, but the wonder Of It to
Hank and to all others who
have worn these gas masks was
his center fielder catching a fly
while peering through the dim
panes.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1919-07-11
Ispan,s Exports of Bean Oil.

Japan exports bean oil chiefly to
Australia, England and the United
States, and the amount exported has.
greatly increased during the last five
years. In 1914 exports were valued
at S724,2S4, while in 1918 they were
valued at So, 430,4S3.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1919-07-11
SLUGGER FLAGSTEAD
WINS REGULAR JOB
Rookie Got Into Line-Up When
Shorten Was Injured.
Has Played Excellent Ball In All De
partments and Is Hitting Above
800 Mark-Not Expected That
He Will Fizzle.

Ira Flagstead. who was secured by
the Detroit Tigers from the Chatta-
nooga team of the Southern associa-
ton, where he gained reputation of
being consistent hitter, went well
during the training stay at Macon and
subbed in center in the early games
before Cobb joined the club. Then he
was on the bench and he was expect
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1919-07-11

Priest Is Athletic Commissioners.
The Rev. James A. O'Donnell, assist
ant rector of st. Johns Roman Cath
olic church, Orange, N. j., has been
named inspector of boxing Of the New
Jersey athletic commission.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1919-07-11
His System of Memory.

His System of Memory.
Tsacher-With whom did Achilles
fight the Battle of Troy7
Pupn-Pluto.
Teacher-Wrong.
Pupil-Nera.
Teacher-Nero! How do you
Pupil-Then 1t must have been
Hector. ! know it was one of our
three dogs!
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1919-07-11
Don't FORGET cutieura raIe,lm

When adding to your toilet requisites.
An exquisitely scented face. skin. baby
and busting powder and perfume, rem
dering other perfumes superfiuous.
You may rely on 1t because one of the
Cuticura Trio (Soap, Ointment and
Talcum). 25c each everywhere.-Adv.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1919-07-11
AthIetIes m New YORK

New York city and vicinity boasts
athletic branches In 205 schools, which
have S41 clubs and 57,4SO active girl
members participating in the regular
system Of instruction.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1919-07-11
Save the Babies

something that
of all the children born civilized countries twenwo per cent
than third before they ve and half before
they 6feenl
We do say timely
Drops soothing chdrens contain
quantities,
deadly quantity retard circulation and lead
torai hearst the of Fletcher
narcotics of kind IN
Genuine always signature I<1y E
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1919-07-11

angles by the
s o IT curved
lines Of health
q n d beauty,
there are evil
IDENTIFY { h o u
sands of men
and w o m g n
who X e g n ! y
feel their ex-
cessive thin
ness.
: Thinness and
weakness are
often due to
s t q + v . d
nerves. Our
b o d 1 g 8 need
m o re Plies
plate than is
contained IN
modern foods.
p b y 8 1 clans
A. -
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1919-07-11
bethlehem Soccer Team.

The champion Bethlehem Steel COM
pany's soccer team in its six years ex-
istence took part In Tsp games, lost
eight and tied 16 times. They scored
74S goals against 124 for opponents
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1919-07-11
Mailed letter to Newark.

Mailed Letter to Newark.
The outfeld recruit named Letter.
picked up by the Chicago Cubs on their
training trip, was mailed to Newark Of
the international league. where he
seems to be going good.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1919-07-11

Athletics at Cambridge.
Eight champions and total of over
500 athletes competed In the forty.
third annual eastern intercollegiate
track and field meet at Cambridge.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1919-07-11
Thin PEOPLE
SHOULD TAKE
PHOSPHATE
Nothing Like Plain Bitro-Phosphate to
Put on Firm, Healthy Flesh and
to Increase Strength, vigor
and Nerve Force.

Judging from the countless preparations
and treatments which are continually be-
thin people fieshy, developing arms, neck
and bust, and replacing ugly hollows and
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1919-07-11
Cost OF AthIetIo sunnIIe.

Soss VI NtHaepio Supptiee-
7. n. O. A. athletic supplies for
American troops overseas cost S..
100000.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1919-07-11
Too Numerous to Mention.

Too Numerous to Mention.
Lawyer Examining ais client In
divorce ease)-Mr. Gothis, did your
wife ever hit you with anything?
Mr.. Gothis-Sure, she did, with any
thing!
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1919-07-11

" Many Motor Boats.
There are 49,6S3 motor boats regis
tered in the United States.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1919-07-11
-.
Titden Defeats K,inns0

Tiiden Defeats kumage.
William 7. Tilden II has so far de-
feated Ichiya Kumagao four times In
lawn tennis Journeys in which they
have clashed this year. s.-',s--
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1919-07-11
HE Experience.

"TIad any railroad experienceT
"Snre," said he. "T've run pump,
at gasoline station"
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1919-07-11
New Clubs for Old.

First Young Lady Qearning golf)-
Dear me, what shall do now? This
BAN is In a hole.
Second Voting Lady Cooking over
q book Of instructions) -Let-
see. I presume you will have to take
a stick of the right shape to get 1t
out.
First Young Lady-Oh, yes, Of
course. See If you can find one like
a dustpan and brush.-Journal of the
American Medical Association.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1919-07-11

Why Not Use the Male?
"They say love goes where 1t IL
sent"
"If properly expressed. I suppose"
Boston Transcript.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1919-07-11

The barley corn is the hea.t.s key.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1919-07-11
FAT0NlC
CFOR YOUR AcD-SIOMACD
Backyard Pics.

W. N. u, Minneapolis, No. 2s-1sfe.
The Denison review. [volume] (Denison, Iowa) 1867-current, 1919-12-31
GLASS OF SALTS
CLEANS KIDNEYS
II Your Rack is Aching or Bladder,
Botllers, Drink Lots Of Water and
ct Eat Less Meat @

When your kidneys hurt and your
back feels sore, don't get scared and
proceed to load your stomach with a lot
Of drugs that excite the kidneys and IT.
ritate the entire urinary tract. Keep
your kidneys clean like you keep your
bowels clean, by flushing them with q
mild, harmless salts which removes the
body's urinous waste and stimulates
them to their normal activity. The
function of the kidneys is to filter the
blood. In "a hours they strain from it
SEQ grains of acid and waste, so we can
readily understand the vital Importance
of keeping the kidneys active.
Drink lots of Water--you can't drink
too much; also get from any pharmacist
about four ounces of Jad Salts; take
a tablespoonful in q glass of water be.
fore breakfast each morning, for few
days and your kidneys will act fine.
This famous salts is made from the acid
of grapes and lemon juice, combined
with lithia, and has been used for gen.
erations to clean and stimulate clogged
Kidneys also to neutralize the acids in
urine SO it no longer is a source Of irri-
5tation, thus ending bladder weakness.
lad Salts is inexpensive; cannot in.
jure; make delightful effervescent
lthia wafer drink which everyone
should take nov and then to keep their
kidneys clean and active. Try this, al.
so keep up the water drinking, and no
doubt you will wonder what became of
your kidney trouble and backache.
n
The Denison review. [volume] (Denison, Iowa) 1867-current, 1919-12-31

The D.. @. club met at the home Of
Lydia Jensen Friday evening. Lulu
Boettger and Anna Andersen We're the
guests. Light refreshments were serv-
ed by the hostess at the close OF the
meeting and delightful time was en-.
joyed by all.
Mrs. O. A. Patterson will entertain
at bridge on Friday afternoon in honor
of several visiting ladies. ia
Penelope was entertained by Mrs.
Jacob Sims on Tuesday afternoon and
a splendid attendance was present.
Sewing. and handiwork of various sorts
furnished entertainment for the after.
noon. Mrs. s. F. Ashby, of Fairmont,
Neb.; Mrs. Ray Friend, of Des Moines,
and Mrs. e. A. Howard, of Chicago,
were out of town guests. A delicious
supper was served at three small tables
and one large one, all of which were
daintily arranged with Christmas green's
Misses Harriet Gebert and Mary NC
Henry have been honor guests on sew.
eral occasions this week, as they each
leave Thursday for three months stay
in Chicago. The A. d. r. club, OF
which both Miss Gebert and Miss Nc
Henry are members, celebrated their
Christmas party at the Gebert home on
Tuesday evening when a delicious Sin
o'clock dinner was served, followed by
a Christmas tree and gifts. Christmas
afternoon Miss Henry entertained the
A. d. e. girls at tea and later attended
the picture show Miss Marjorie Lyon
was hostess at a seven o'clock dinner
on Friday evening when a most effect
i've decoration was carried out with
The Denison review. [volume] (Denison, Iowa) 1867-current, 1919-12-31
STARTS NE'WYEAR
AS GREAT STATE
Iowa Passes 73d Birthday Anniversary
Sunday Being the Anniversary Of
Admission Into Union
JAMES K. POLK sIGNER OF BILL
Iowa Leads Them All in Lteracy-
\ Some Figures Of GrOwth-Land at
$14 Per Quarter Section .,

Iowa has now entered on it's seventy,
fourth year of life as state. Sunday
was it's seventy-third birthday annivers
ary On Dec. %, 1886, President Polk
signed the bill admitting this common
wealth into the union.
The state had a population then OF
6,0S8, having grown in the ten years
since 1886, from some 10000. In the
last state census taken in 1915 the pop
ulation of the state is given as 1885, 1855
There were no railroads in the state
in 1916. Now there Is no region in
Iowa more than nine miles from a rail
road right of way.
| AS late as the SOS, following the en-
actment of homestead law, 100 acres OF
tanned for $14. A quarter section OF
that land now is worth from $4,000 to
| $50 900.
No early crop records were kept but
| it was many years after the state was
| admitted to the union before the field
crops were of any great. value. The
| crops in Iowa this passing year totalec
in value close to $1,000,000 900. Iowa
has outdistanced all of her sister states
in agriculture and stock raising and ir
] the value of farm products. @
| Manufacturing in Iowa did not devel
OPP to any appreciable degree for years
after the coming of the railroads. Nov
the annual output of the factories ir
Iowa is estimated to be worth about
| $500, 200, 900. IA issyJ ID. &e.i, 4
Iowa leads all other states in the mat
ter Of literacy, only 1 per cent of Iowa's
population being illiterate. 1t ranks
first in per capita wealth. n For every
1000 married couples there are $50 who
own their own homes. The state ranks
first in the number of automobiles own
cd per population. inGt5 miasil3fs