davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-07-31
FROM WALL STREET
HeavineSS in Oils, Shipping
and Motors Features
Early Trading.

NEW YORK, July Si.-The heavinsss
OF shippings, motors and oils impaired
an irregular tone to active stocks at
the opening of today's session, although
offset to an extent by further gains
in tobacco, leather and paper shares.
Early reactions extended from one to IL
points in Marine common, American Oil,
Texas Company. Studebaker and Vir-
glnia Carolina Chemical. Steel and al
lied equipments recorded only nominal
changes and rails were almost entirely
neglected.
Oils and miscellaneous specialties
were the prominent issues Of the moo
hour, Mexican Petroleum and Texas
Company guiding the spirited rise at
extreme gains of 4 to 5 points. Prices
soon reacted. however, on the higher
rates quoted for industrial loans.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-07-31
Memphis, Tenn, July 81, 1918.
TEXAS RAINFALL.
COTTON AREA

Normal temperature conditions pre-
vail, with maxima from So to "a
throughout the cotton region. Scattered
showers occurred in Alabama. Georgia
South Carolina, Northern Florida
Northeastern Mississippi and a few
widely scattered stations in Arkansas
Tennessee and Louisiana.
Heavy Rains-Alabama; Tuscaloosa
Les.
Special reports from Montgomer,
missing.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-07-31
PLAN TWO FUNDS.

STONY BROOK, n. Y, July 3t,-A
special endowment fund of : 1000, zoe
for Presbyterian colleges in the Unitce
States and another Of LOCO. 600 for
aged and disabled pastors, will be in
cluded in next years budget OF this,
Presbyterian New Era conference "
was announced today.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-07-31
LIVERPOOL.

LIVERPOOL, July 31.-Cotton, spot In
fair demand: prices steady; good mid
ding, 31.66d; fully middling, 2 1.16d;
middiing, 2O.56d; low middling, 1S.S1d;
good ordinary, 17.16d; ordinary, 1864.
Sales 5000 bales, including 400 Ameri-
can. Receipts, 1000 bales, including
5,400 American. Futures closed barely
steady; August, 20. 73d: october, 21.02d;
January, 21.16d; March, 21.l6d; May,
81 1ad =
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-07-31
FOUR TOWNS TAKEN

SAN SALVADOR. July 3l.-Four
towns in Honduras have been captured
by the revolutionists, according TO dis
patches received here today, while gov
ernment troops have scored successes
at three points.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-07-31
LOCAL S%ECuRITIES

Quotations are unofficial. beii.g sc,
cured from the most reliable sources
and are based on the last known sale
and hid.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-07-31
LIVE O MARKET.

KANSAS CITY, July 31,-Hogs, re-
ceipts, 5000; 25c to soc higher, Bulk,
| $22. $50 %. 25; heavies, $23, 25 q % AZ, me-
dunn. $22 9o@2S,35; lights, $22bg2S'2Si
Cattle, receipts 5000, and 1000 calves.
| Steady to Csc higher. Choice heavy
| steers, SIS. 6Od is. 50: medium, 13.25M
| 16.35; common, $lt.25@l3,0O choice
light, 1 .25@l7,50 so; common, &.OO@lt !: 90;
butcher heifers, $6.36a1400; cows, $50
e. & q Is "a &r4. can"'rf FEEDER sS:So~' s., Si;y 81
sheep, receipts. $500: steady to 2be
lower. Lambs. $l2.25@ 6,25; culls, $500
| @120O; yearling wethers, $9.0O@ll |, 25;
ewes. s $500 $50; ewes, culls. $4,000
SiG@i DFS ssiss'T75Ee issS, '''''"'''''' '''O''
ST. LOUIS, July 31,-,.Hogs, re-
eeipts $500; higher, Top $3.50; bulk,
s23 OO@2S 40; heavy. s2S, oOM23.4 40; me
dun, $22. 500 % so; light. $22, 75423 40;
Cattle receipts, 5000; steady, Good
heavy steers, sic 5O@i7.4 40; common,
$I1. O6@l 2. SO; choice lights. $12,5O@
| 1875; common, 81 .00612.5O; butcher
heifers, $7.7b915. 90; cows. T25m12. 80;
Gamers, R.25@725; calves, $13,5O@
1900; feeders, s1.boai2'oO; stockers'
sheep, receipts 100; steady lambs,
S. GOA 8. 100, yearling wethers, 100000
leo; ewes, medium, $S.5Od9.00; culls,
$3.0O@s.00,
CHICAGO. July 31,-Hogs, 5000; Soc
to 75c higher; top. s23.G0; very few
packing hogs sole. Heavy, $2l, s5m23.3 5
medium. $21 500 %, so; light, $2l, Goa
20 so; pigs, $1975a21. 90,
Cattle, 5000; firm; choice heavy
steers, s16.50d1s.5o; medium, S12. asa
$50; common. $lO,0o@12.25; choice light,
90 2bdl75Gi common "a. @,Soal. %
ml3T5; Gamers, $5.50@700;. calves,
$15. 7bml675 Is; feeders, sH75@1S,75; stock
sheer, 5000; firm. Lambs, 81 pounds
down. $1SOo@16.7b rs; culls. $S0O@12.5O'
yearling wethets, Slo.o0ml2 30 ewes
choice, $7.ccn9.00; culls, s2.7bcp6, so.
LOUISVILLE, KY, July 81. tSpl)
Cattle-Receipts 400: dun, lower.
Hogs-Receipts 2, 100; steady; quota
tions unchanged.
Sheep-Receipts $500; steady; lambs
Slh 20: sheen, So, 90.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-07-31
GRAIN MARKETS
Scattered Rains Cause Tenn.
porary Setback in Corn De-
cline Bringing Buyers.

CHICAGO, July 31.-Although rain
here and In various places tended at
first to ease the corn market today,
setbacks were not Of a lasting and an
Offerings proved to be scare and an
Unexpectedly good demand from COM
mission houses sprang up. Bulls con-
tended that general soaking rains were
needed, inc that serious crop damage
had already taken place In many sec
tons. Opening prices, which ranged
from seventh eighths cent, decline to
one-eighth advance, with Sept. $1.95 to
$1.95h and Dec. $1.68 to $3.50, were
followed by rallies that in some cases
reached well above yesterdays finish.
Reports Of additional rains led sub
sequently to steep declines, which were
further emphasized by notice of Is days
embargo on shipments Of coarse grains
to New York and by washington ad-
vices in regard to the reduction of liv-
ing cost. The market closed unsettled
SIC net lower to lie advance, with Sep
tember $1.93% @1.93% and December
$685. @1.63A.
Oats were governed largely by the
action of corn. After opening I'M
changed to seventh-efghts cent lower
including September at 74% to 74&t
the market swung sharply upward.
Strength in the hog market gave ar
upward slant to provisions.
Later, a sharp break in values oc-
Cured simultaneously with the develop
ment of exceptional weakness In grain.
-f|Ioaa--A
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-07-31

1t helps to have the exact change
ready in paying city taxes. adv.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-07-31
CoTTONSEED OIL.
SUGAR

NEW YORK, July 31.-Raw sugar
steady; centrifugal, $7.28; fine granu-
lated. 49, 90.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-07-31

corn-No. 2 mixed. $1.ss@2.oo; No. 2
ye oats,ENo No. Z White, 7sa@S1hc; No. 3
white, 77h@S1c.
Rye-No. 2, S1:67@1.ss.
Barley-$1.S7@1.41.
Timothy-S9. 00G11.50.
Clover-Nominal.
Pork-Nominal.
Lard-$34. 90.
Ribs-$27. 00@2s.00 t.
KANSAS CITY, July 8.-Cash.
Wheat unchanged to SC lower; No.
hard. So, 2Od2, "a; No. 2, s2;2oa231; No
/ red. $2,20: No. 2, $2.l6ha2.ls.
Corn, unchanged to &c lower; No
mixed. s1.96G1.97; No. 2 white, $2.oS
| No. 2 yellow, $500
oats, unchanged to 1c lower; No. .
white, sOh@S1c; No. 2 mixed, 75@76c
No, 2 red. 75d76c.
Rye, $1.63@1.65.
ST. LOUIS. July a:-corn, No.
| / .92; No. 2 white. $40.
Oats. No. 2, 76h @77c; No 3 white
| TN @7Shc.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-07-31
News of RiUe,:S
River Bulletin.

Memphis, Tenn, July 81, 8 am.
HIaA nnIn
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-07-31

sRise. Fall.
The river in the Memphis district will
fall slowly.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-07-31

LOUISVILLE, KY, July 81, (Spl)-
Cattle-Receipts 400. dull, lower.
Hogs-Receipts ., 100; steady; quota
tions unchanged.
Sheep-Receints $500; steady; lambs,
Slb 20. sheep, So. 90.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-07-31
Hides anc Wool.
Dagging and Ties.
Products.

Bagging--Two pounds, less than car
| lots, Hindoo, 1s%c: York. .20kc, spo
| shipment; No month carrying charge
CARROTS Nc yard lower.
Cottonseed Products.
tMerchants' Exchange ouotations.)
Crude oil, basis prime, 23c h.; hulls
loose, car lots, $725 ton; meal, 7 pc
cent, $77.50.
The Ordway new era., 1919-06-27
WOMEN NEED sWAMP-ROO1

Thousands of women have kidney and
bladder trouble and never suspect it.
Womens' complaints often prove to be
,othing else but kidney trouble, or the
result of kidney or bladder disease.
If the kidneys are not in n healthy
condition. they may cause the other or
,ans to become diseased.
Pain in the back, headache, loss of am.
,ition, nervousness, are often times symp-
IONS of kidney trouble.
Don't delay starting treatment. DR..
Kilmer's Swamp-Root, . physicians pre-
icription, obtained at any drug store. may
be just the remedy needed to overcome
uch conditions.
Get medium or large size bottle i'm
nediately from any drug store.
However. if you wish first to test this
rreat preparation send ten cents to DR..
Hilmer & Co, Binghamton. N. Y, for a
ample bottle. When writing be sure and
mention this paper.-Adv.
The Ordway new era., 1919-06-27
FAMOUS
PEACE TREATIES
CONVENTION OF oLMUTz, 1850.

BY II. IRVING KING
~ III Ncer. Sswsp syndicnteI

mark by which Schleswig was gwen to
Denmark and the king of Denmark
was recognized as duke of Holstein
and authorized to restore order IN
that duchy.
Meantime, with the aid of Russia
Austria had crushed the Hungarian
rebellion and was stronger than ever
The outcome of the Danish war had
been Il humiliation for Prussia ano
Frederick william had formed q
league of Prussia, Hanover and Sax
ony, offensive and defensive.
sianed the Convention.
The alliance formed by Prussia
from the first was insinccre and soon
broke up, and league of the -four
kings of Saxony, Bavaria, Hanover
and Wurtemburg was formed against
Prussia under the patronage of Aus
tria. Prussia, however drew TO her
lengue some of the smaller German
states. among them Hesse. After the
signing of the treaty which closed the
war between Denmark and Prussia
Austria, which had taken hold OF ana
revived the power of the diet, prom
ised the cznr that she would enter
Holstein, which was still in revolt
and restore order. The elector OF
Hesse withdrew from his alliance with
Prussia and abrogated constitution
which had been forced upon him In
1S4S. revolution drove him from
his throne and he fed to Frankfort TO
ask aid from the diet. Bavnrian troops
were ordered to occupy Hesse. Prus'
sian troops had also entered the elec-
torate and there was some little hght-
ing between the outposts. Austria
backed by Russia, demanded the dlH
solution of the Northern league
formed by Prussia and sent an ulti'
matum demanding the instant Win
drawal of the Prussian troops IRON
Hesse. Prussia was helpless and
Frederick william dispatched Baron
Mnnteuffel to Olmutz In Austria
where he was met by the Austrian
general, Schwazenberg, and on NO
vember 20, 1850, the two ENJOYS
signed the Convention of Olmutz.
1t was complete triumph for Aus
tria and deep humiliation for Prus-
sin. Prussia agreed to withdraw all
her troops from Hcsse, except one
battalion at Cassel, and the right OF
the Austrian emperor to protect Hesse
was recognized. The full significance
of this will be realized from the fact
that electoral Hessealay between the
two halves of the Prussian kingdom
and its occupation by Austria would
mean an Austrian garrison In the
heart of Prussia. Also Prussia was
obliged to go back on her treaty with
Denmark and agree to help Austria
force out the Holsteiners who had In
vaded Schleswig and, finally, to
break up the League of the North.
The Ordway new era., 1919-06-27
MIGHT GET 1T RIGHT SOON
Youthful Sunday School Teacher by
No Means Disconnected by First
Rather Wild Statement.

She is fifteen and teaches a Sunday
school class of ten little girls. That
they might "learn to keep and do
them" she bade them commit the
twelve commandments. The day for
the utterance of the twelve" statutes
arrived.
The little girl on the end seat was
called on first. Glibly she repeated the
ten. There was n pause. She was
waiting for the approval Of her
teacher.
"Give the other two," firmly COM
manded the teacher. my mother
said there were only ten. and that
was more than anyone could keep, and
she knows" retOrted the assured lit
tie end-seat girl.
Nonchalantly the teacher began
turning the pages of Revelation. She
was working to Deuteronomy.
Certainly there are but ten com
mandments. How stupid. ! was think
ing of Proverbs. You know, my dears,
there are twelve OF those"
The Ordway new era., 1919-06-27
PardonabIe Curiosity.

"Gabe Sogback got hold of drink
or two of bone-dry ticker luther eve
ming and went home and throwed him
self on the bed. face down." related a
citizen of Sandy Mush. Ark. "As soon
as he was asleep his wife took and tied
him fast by the four corners, spread
out like n capital letter ~ and beat
nnd mauled him with a wagon spoke
till she mighty nigh smashed him fiat.
A passel of us fellers going by heerd
the hooraw, and. lowing varmint
was killing somebody, went In, and
sorter persuaded Mizzus Sogback to
turn Gabe loose. She said she Ind
whipped him b'cuz she loved him. l
reckon that was all right, but I'm
sorter curious to know what she'd
add to him If she'd-p'tu hated
him."-Kansas City Star.
The Ordway new era., 1919-06-27
Thin PEOPLE
SHOULD TAKE
PHOSPHATE
Nothing Like Plain Bitro-Phosphate
to Put on Firm, Healthy Flesh and
to Increase Strength, Vigor
and Nerve Force.

Judging from the countless preparations
and treatments which are continually be-
ing advertised for the purpose of making
thin people fieshy. developing arms, neck
and bust. and replacing ugly hollows ana
angles by the soft curved lines of health
and beauty, there are evidently thousands
of men and women who keenly feel their
excessive thinness.
Thinness and weakness are often due
to starved nerves. Our bodies need more
phosphate than is contained in modern
foods. Physicians claim there Is nothing
that will supply this deficiency so well as
tho organic phosphate known among drug
gists as bitro- hosphate. which is mex
pensive and Is sold by most all druggists
under a guarantee of satisfaction or money
back. BY feeding the nerves directly and
by supplying the body cells with the nee
essary phosphoric food elements. bitro-
phosphate should produce a welcoms
transformation in the appearance; the IN
crense in weight frequently being aston
ishng.
Increase in weight also carries with II
a general Improvement in the health:
Nervousness. slceplessness and lack OF
energy which nearly always accompany
excessive thinness, should disappear. dull
eyes become bright. and pale cheeks glow
with the bloom OF perfect health.
CAUTION: Although bitro- phosphate
is unsurpassed for relieving nervousness,
sleeplessness and general weakness, IL
should not. owing to Its tendency to in
crease weight, be used by anyone VINO
does not desire to put on flesh.
The Ordway new era., 1919-06-27
That MiQht Help,

Gwendoline de We're guzed out of the
window ut the drizzling rain and the
sloppy streets and sighed dlsmally, as
she pondered on the misery of things
in general.
AYE. am heart hungry" she mur-
INJURED in thrilling accents to herself.
"What. l wonder, can alleviate these
terrible pangs of heart hunger?"
Just then voice came from the
kitchen:
Come on. Gwenl Dinners ready.
Got liver and bacon today"
The Ordway new era., 1919-06-27
tCopyright. 1919. by the

At the signing of the Convention OF
Olmutz, Austria appeared for the last
time us the wielder of the hegemony
of Germany the convention marked
the last stage of Prussias descent in
the scale of Germanic influence un-
der Frederick William ~ and the be-
ginning of the rise of that nation to
the supreme Teutonic power.
After the Congress of Vienna In
1915 there had been constituted the
Ger1nanic confederation to take the
place of the defunct Holy Roman EN-
pire. II was more or less shadowy
affair, born in trouble and filled with
troubles to the end of its days. In
this confederation Austria, backed by
the states of South Germany, had the
preponderance of power. The revolu-
tionary movement which swept Eu-
rope in 1913 shook all Germany. In
Berlin Frederick William was obliged
to make terms with the revolutionists
and at one time the Austrian emperor
was driven from his capital only to
he reinstated by force of arms. The
question of succession TO the throne
of the duchies of Schleswig and Hol-
stein was in agitation and PRUSSIA de-
clared war on Denmark. The Russian
czar, who as representative of the ell
der branch of the former reigning
house of Gottorp, soyereigns of the
duchies, was personally Interested,
and took hand. Russia and Eng
land brought pressure to bear and
truce was arranged between Denmark
and Prussia while II conference met in
October. 1918, at London. to settle the
dispute. Denmark demanded that
both duchies should be "indlssOlubly
connected" with the Danish crown.
Prussia refused to agree and on April
8, 1s49, the war was renewed.
Prussia Desired Peace.
But, harassed by the actions of the
confederated council at Frankfort.
Prussia desired peace, soon opened
direct negotiations with Denmark and
another truce wns proclaimed on July
10. The rest of Germany, led by Aus
tria, declared this Independent action
of Prussia betrayal of the confed-
Grafton which claimed the duchies as
"reichland." The car said that the
right of the king of Denmark to the
duchies must be recognized; the Hol-
steiners-Holstein was prepOnderating-
ly German-were rebels and If Den
mark could not restore order in that
duchy he could. Napoleon III alone
supported Prussia and, talking of
"the principle of nationnlities." which
we have altered over into the phrase
selfdetermination," made overtures
to Frederick William who. rather
than listen to "the devils nephew"
as he called Louis Napoleon, placed
himself in the hands of Russia; and
on July 2. 1850. definltive treaty
was signed between Prussia and Den
The Ordway new era., 1919-06-27
Peace Epiqrams.

At a dinner the other night to Ed
ward Price Bell, the well-known Amer
lean journalist. several epigrams We're
related about the peace terms. The
Americans described II as 'a peace
with punch" An English speaker
said he had heard 1t described as "a
peace with n vengeance"
! may add as the expression of the
feelings of the ordinary man who has
had to work through the 10000 words,
that 1t Is n peace that pnsseth under
standing. Manchester Guardian.
The Ordway new era., 1919-06-27
Which Had WhIch7

Mother had taken Joe and John TO
the doctors for nn examination as the
teacher had suggested, AT the supper
table that night she reported the YER
dict to father. "The doctor says they
have ndenoids and bad tonslls," she
told him.
Father looked surprised but before
he could speak, up piped six-year-old
John: (which one of 'em is mine,
nom. and which one Is Joe'sf"
The Ordway new era., 1919-06-27
La Short.

Sellum-How's the market, Wright
Wright-1totten I'm actually starv-
ing. Sold bundle OF we-thank-you-
or-the-submission slips yesterday to
the junkman for enough to buy pack
age of Unlucky Hit cigarettes. AS for
checks, they're ms scarce as crowned
heads In Europe.
Sellum-In short. you're writing for
the magazines. but they're not writing
for you.
The Ordway new era., 1919-06-27
Not for Charlotte.

Charlotte is the three-year-old daugh-
ter of n College avenue resident. One
of the recent warm evenings she rer
moved her shoes and stockings and
went over to the front porch of q
neighbor to show her that she WAS
bnrefooted. The neighbor said: you
had better get on your shoes or You
will catch your death of dnmpncss."
Charlotte Immediately replied, "Oh. no.
have had t."-Indianapolis News.
The Ordway new era., 1919-06-27
Matter of Jurisdiction.

At the master painters and decorat-
ors' banquet the other evening one of
the guests said to Il companion:
II notice u couple of doctors in the
gathering"
"Yes, saw them, too" The other
replied.
How do you account for their pres
ence here?"
Jokingly the painter answered:
"Oh. we are obliged to be very strict
on account of the union"
How does that affect the doctorsr
Every doctor must have n working
card, you know. so he will be able to
paint with odine."-Youngstown Tele-
gram.
The Ordway new era., 1919-06-27
Real Guilt,

A Chinese diplomat mentioned some
thing about n Chinese having com
mtted suicide by eating gold leaf.
"Well," said a society woman in the
company. 81 cant understand how that
could have killed him"
"Probably," answered the diplomat,
seriously. "he died from the conscious
nes of inward guilt."-London Ideas.
The Ordway new era., 1919-06-27
Preparedness.

Mr.. mestopper-Trlher! If you
don't love me, why did you throw
yourself on my breast and put your
arms around my neck and kiss me2
Miss Peachblow-Oh, that was only
training stunt. The best ever Is on
his way home from France and l want
to give him the right kind of welcome.
The Ordway new era., 1919-06-27
Fats Fast.

Mae Day Tin group of department
store clerks)-Did you notice my lost
customer? Amt she perfect thirty
six?
Sally Cylic-Don't you fool yer
selves. girls Didn't you see her gray
hairs? Why, she's easy over fifty.
The Ordway new era., 1919-06-27
HappInese and Interest.

Personal happiness is almost synon-
ymous with personal interests; the
wider the range of the latter the
higher Is the degree Of happiness
Lillian Whiting.
The Ordway new era., 1919-06-27
~.ansss ya,ss,p:....
-~D UJ.~---1-
as.l,la,ls.ssES

The-treaty of Zurich, signed on No
yember 10, 1859. virtually created the
modern kingdom of Italy. 1t put an
end to the war which Sardinia and
France had been waging against Aus
tria. and so increased the size ana
power of the kingdom of Sardinia that
after further annexations the year FOL
lowing, Victor Emanuel proclaimed
himself king of Italy and the kingdom
of Sardinia vanished.
II was a curious piece of nomencla-
ture that of the "kingdom of Sar-
dinfa :" for while the house of Savoy
took its kingly title from an unconsId-
cred island its domains lny In north
ern Italy and also comprised what Is
now the southeastern corner of
France Under the guidance of Car
your the king of Sardinia had become
the hend and front of the nationalistic
movement which was stirring all Italy
when he threw his troops into the
Crimean war and gained an ally In
France. When the Peace of Paris
closed that war Carvour boldly told the
assembled delegates that Italy would
never cease to be hotbed of unrest
and revolution until the Austrians
were expelled. With this idea he had
filled the ear and mind of Napoleon
III. who timorously hesitated, posing
ns the friend and champion of Sardin-
ian aspirations but failing to act. At
last. on July 20. 1858. Carvour and the
emperor had secret meeting at the
water-place of Plombieres, in the
Vosges. 1t was agreed that at the
hrst favorable opportunity France
should attnck Austria with an army of
200 600, nnd Sardinia with an army of
nnlf that number. Peace was not to be
nnade until Austria was expelled from
Italy. II necessary. the allies would
dictate terms In Vienna itself. Lom-
hardy. yenetia and the italian duchles
and that pnrt of Italy known as the
Legations" were, with the kingdom of
Sardinia. to form kingdom of North
ern Italy A Kingdom of Central Italy
was TO he formed out of Umbria and
Tuscany.
Certain to Defeat Austria.
The kingdom of Naples, the southern
part of Italy. was to be left to itself,
MS n popular revolution was certain
to overthrow the Austrian power there.
The pope was TO keep Rome and the
district about II under garrison of
Crnnrh trnnns In rafnrn the pmppror