davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1919-09-04
Saionji Says Japan Gained
World Power Place at Paris

TOXIC, Sept. 9 (By The Associated d
Press).-Marquis Saionji, former Pre-
mler and head of the Japanese delega-
tion at the peace conference in Paris.
arrived here Monday and was given
an enthusiastic welcome by thousands
at the station.
An untoward incident occurred fol-
lowing an address to the crowd by a
student, who denounced Marquis Sal
onJl, claiming that his work in Paris
had been failure. Several workmen
threw stones at the station, but no
damage was done
Marquis Salonji is suoted as say
ing: Every nation is dissatisfied with
the results attained at the peace con-
ference, but the league of nations has
produced great change in the position
of Japan in international politics. Her
poltlcai interests are now becoming
worldwide.
New-York tribune., 1919-09-04
Denek;ne Says Russia Is
Fast approaching Normal

WASHINGTON, Sept. 3.-Confidence
IN the future of Russia was expressed
Iby General Denekine, an Bolshevik
leader in recent speech at Rostov, &C
cording to Constantinople newspapers
euo'ed in dispatches to-day to the
state Department.
General Denekinc said that out of
apathetlc and weak conditions Russia
vas undergoing renaissance. that
regular governmental machinery was
lelns steadily restored, legislation for
tsdVancement Of the workingmen and
lae present classes formulated and
ieSsIrictlons on commerce removed
he added that guarantees of security
ana liberty of citizens were being
s.yoNed .s'Ned with restoration of normal con-
,l'Vons including d national Russian
.ssslatlve bod. as a part of the ulti-
mate goal of all Russia.
New-York tribune., 1919-09-04
Wisconsin Referendum
Gives Bonus to Soldiers

Speo,cl Cores pondence
MILWAUKEE, Sept. 3.-The Wiscon-
o" soldiers bonus bill submitted to
,e'esendum of the people by the Legis-
azure won out by a majority of four to
tls Sas Yesterday The bill provides a
ssSaus OF $40 for each month spent in
,;' ,Ss service. and soldiers, sailors. ma
~. s,aSs and Red Cross and army nurses
,ss 's me beneficiaries 1t is estimated
ts a' 10000 600 Will oe needed to pay
ssna0 sin milwaukee County the vote was
'''Vo for to 5000 against.
New-York tribune., 1919-09-04
German Surgeons Sought
For Anti-Rnishexik Army

BERLIN, Sept. BY The Associated
Press).--The medical journals in Ger
many are publishing advertisements
offering positions to German physi-
clans and surgeons in the Russian anti
Bolshevik army Attractive pay and
the right of securing homesteads is
promised them.
Medical men are urged to enlist with
volunteer troop units organized for
fighting Bolshevism and are promised
a premium of 5000 marks if the coun-
ter revolution is successful in Russia.
New-York tribune., 1919-09-04
POgrOm Inquiry Near End

PARIS, Sept. 3.-Hugh Gibson. Amer
lean Minister to Poland. has arrived
in Paris from Warsaw to confer with
the American delegation at the Peace
Conference on Polish affairs. Mr.
Gibson said the commission headed by
Henry Morgenthau, which is conduct
ing an inquiry into conditions in
Poland, will complete its work in about
two weeks
New-York tribune., 1919-09-04
'fench Unions May Call
General Marseilles Strik 2

NaaAkis, Sept. 3.The dock strike at
bns nsse'iies continues without disorder,
lous serious consequences are feared if
ss.tiement is not reached soon
!sstee'siiy as oil refneries and soap
rsta.;es Will soon run short of raw
fs,as. executive committee Of the
ben, a'ed trades Unions of the depart
snni,as snii mas decided. in the event that the
as.fsseIs persist in their refusal to
fas.'s .he workmen's claims, to call
: general strike.
New-York tribune., 1919-09-04
Permanent Title of
General for Pershing

WASHINGTON, Sept. 3.-President
Wilson tonight, before leaving
on his tour of the country, signed
the bill to make permanent the rank
of general for Iohn ]. Pershing,
commander Of the American Expadi-
tlonary Forces, and sent the nomina-
tion to the Senate. Confirmation of
the nomination is expected before
General Pershing reaches the United
States early next week.
New-York tribune., 1919-09-04
Poland Orders German Officials
Tried Under Peace Terms

BERLIN, Sept. 8 fBy The Associated
is informed that the Polish war Cab
met has instructed the Warsaw gov
ernmental, military and civilian de-
partments that German officials be-
longing to the occupation force, who
are charged with misdemeanors, shall
be remanded for trial according to the
noocp tor,pc
New-York tribune., 1919-09-04
o.,,apds Finland Guarantee
sincerity and Cede More
Territory or Red Army
vii O>erwlse!n Country
sece Offered Esshonia
s+;,ish Commander ia Hell.
.ingfors Planning Seige
Of Old Russian Capital

,ayDON. Sept. s.-Leon Trotzky,
l.. so;shevik Military and Naval Com
s.<ary. addressing 'he Petrograd
;.,;e, or September /, declared the
s,lxbeyik; must stand proudly and i'm
.-.ensbly VI Tie defence of fetrograd,
.,,srjirg to Soviet government wire
,s message from Moscow.
7rotzky added that unless Finland
s,.s guarantees Of her sincerity and
!. cessation Of further provocation
!. Bolsheviki will make every prep
..aOn for an overwhelming advance
10 that country The Soviet approved
,.,simously 4 proposal to offer peace
= Es.honia.
Il has been ascertained that the dis
.eh from Berlin on Tuesday giving
farman reports from Riga to the ef-
,.- that General Cough, of the Brit
n army. had issued proclamation TO
~ p3pulation Of petrograd that an at
,,ck was about 10 be made on that city
Genera Cough left Helsingfors Au-
spst 10 for home, and at the present
..ime is in England He did not see
Admiral Cowan, commander of the
British squadron operating in the
Ba tic Sea, before his departure for
home.
HELSINGFORs. Sept. 3.-Admiral
rovan. commander Of the British
squadron III the Baltic, has arrived
hare in connection. it is understood,
With preparation FOR an attack on
petrecrad The admiral intends, It is
aid, 10 confer with members of the
British military mission on the plans
.or the attack.
New-York tribune., 1919-09-04
Botsheuiki. Surrounded
Said To Be Suing for Peace

BERNE. Sept. 3-The Russian Boil
snevlki have proposed peace negotia-
ssOAs, following the rout of their
!O'ces, which are surrounded, accord
ing 10 an official announcement re-
selved here.
Inc foregoing dispatch, while it does
aO' refer to any particular district
n ~ Russia. probably has reference to
.ae Lithuanian front, where the Boil
snevikl were said on Tuesday to be
surrounded and to be Offering to make
peace
New-York tribune., 1919-09-04
Choosing Counsel

when you choose advisers in law medicine or sur
gerry you exercise thought and care real adverts.
ing expert is bird, the number Of them is less
than two hundred in the whole United States.
Advertising is business some and some science.
IT is not codiied dgested laws and medicine
1t can not be learned out OF book
Nevertheless. nearly everyone speaks Of advertising
conhdenty, as with the voice Of authority. The self
commence OF the prospective advertiser may be just
neo out more conservative plan would retain the
best advertising counsel to be had
The most experienced advertisers pay for real ser.
vice. the least experienced choose advertising advisers
quite casually.
Publishers know OF the fortunes won by following
competent advice
H61vvnsne space tn the Bun<y,fk publication,
for f0H BY ofe,tdted 0dueyn5inp ap<nuu
Butteric k-Pu6Ashev
The Delineator
Everybody's Magazine
Ivo dollars he each
Belington progressive. [volume] (Belington, W. Va.) 1912-1927, 1919-08-21

time is required to care for the live
stock and more time can be devoted
to the work in the fields. Besides, la
Dor saving equipment tends to make
the help more contented to remain on
the farm, which is point the pro-
gressive farmer is not overlooking.
This is the year Of farm building.
The farmers business has become one
of the most important in the scheme
Of existence, and, likewise, one of the
most profitable, If it Is conducted eff
ficiently and economically. And there
is nothing that brings about this happy
result more than well-built, we'll
planned and modern buildings.
While the cost In money this year
is more than 1t was during the years
preceding the war. some bright mind
has figured out that when the price Of
buildings is figured In terms Of farm
products 1t Is much less. In other
words it requires fewer bushels Of
wheat, corn or oats, or less of any
other of the things produced on the
farm to build a barn or a home than
1t did three or four years ago. And as
the cost of everything is relative, the
farmer has no cause to hesitate IL he
needs new farm building.
Belington progressive. [volume] (Belington, W. Va.) 1912-1927, 1919-08-21

be placed on four sides of the house,
opening below the level of the false
floor. The intake vents should be at
least "a by 80 inches and should be
provided with tight-fitting insulated
doors, being placed about Is feet apart.
Outlet fiues should extend from the
ceiling of the storage room vertically
to the roof and should open into the
cupola, the lower end of the outlet fiue
in each case being provided with
door to be closed whenever the intake
vents are closed. The outlet flues
should be not less than 20 square feet
in cross section for every 5000 square
feet of floor space. The ventilation
Is usually accomplished at night, as
the temperature at that time usually
is lower than during the day, although
even then 1t requires careful attention.
In the storage of apples about eight
cubic feet of storage space are neces-
sary for the accommodation of each
barrel Of fruit. On this basis any
grower can quickly determine the
amount Of space he needs. The height
of the storage room ordinarily should
be about IL feet from floor to ceiling.
Handling the Apples.
The question Is often asked, "Why
does one lot of apples keep well in
variety will show serious decay and
costly deterioration early in the sea-
SOM" Investigations of the depart
ment of agriculture show two princi-
pal causes of apple spoilage in storage.
One comes from not picking apples at
the proper stage of maturity-when
the seeds have turned brown or near
ly black, when the apples part readily
from the fruit spurs in picking, and
when the underlying color of the skin,
or ground color, has turned from deep
leaf green to lighter yellow-green
prime storage apple. Another reason
for deterioration comes from allowing
the picked apples to remain in the
orchard or in a warm packing house
exposed to daily changes in the tenn
perature, or exposed directly to the
suns heat. AS rule it is not possible
to note the serious effects of this ex-
posture at the time the apples are
placed in storage, although heavy
loss is sure to occur later when the
fruit is treated in this manner.
Apples properly handled and placed
In storage promptly may keep in ex-
cellent condition from four to six
months, while fruit from the same
trees may deteriorate quickly In stor-
age due to delay In handling promptly
from the tree to the storage house.
From the storage standpoint one Of
the most serious problems that the In
| dividusl grower and shipper has to
work out is to arrange his operations
so that hts apples can be handled
promptly and expeditiously from the
trees to the storage.
Belington progressive. [volume] (Belington, W. Va.) 1912-1927, 1919-08-21

inerred automatically in Mexico damages for OF our %
zens either for death or otherwise.
In 193 prior the recognition Of Carranza when he proclaimed
himself chief of the revolutionary forces and when he seeking
recognition he issued decree known the Co decree and IN that
pledged himself because he fled in the state department
of the United States government that Immediately the OF
his revolution he would back the 1870 to the inception OF the
Madero revolution and that he would by joint commission ascertain
all damages done foreigner to his property to the time that
founded his substantially the City of Mexico matter
from what whether by revolution by o other words that
he would not do they had continuously DONE put defense that the
damage had occurred by revolution.
But the decree Of 1915 which the president sent to the senate as
the foundation of his recognition Caran epudated the decree OF
1913 and adopted the Cao and recognized him and what
is the today? That bound rule not only OF
morality but of international law under the for
dollar of damage done foreigner the Republic of Mexico
from the time the revolution 1910 down date because the
secretary and the president of the United States called
France and Germany and Great Britain yield in handling Mex
affairs by the state department. and they yielded
When they yielded Carranza decree agreeing pay damages
in full force effect We handled Mexican affairs and when
recognized him absolute reputation of that
decree.
Have placed the Monroe doctrine at least pawn every
foreign government?
Belington progressive. [volume] (Belington, W. Va.) 1912-1927, 1919-08-21

are very susceptible to weather con-
ditions, and frequently rainy spell
will cause a considerable loss. While
sheep must have plenty of pasture in
which to run and feed, they also must
have place to shelter them, for they
certainly 'know enough to come in
when it rains" Besides the feed the
flock gets from the pasture, it is nee
essary also to provide them with
roughage, which usually is placed in
specially designed feed racks. Most of
this feeding Is done indoors by those
who have been successful In sheep
raising.
Farm building architects, whose
business 1t is to design buildings to
suit the needs of various kinds Of ami
mails, have taken the needs Of sheep
into consideration in planning the
sheep barn. But there are many farm
ers who would keep small flock Of
sheep, If they could do so without
making large investment In build
ings. For the latter class there has
been planned the barn shown in the
accompanying illustration.
This fourteen-sided barn is 60 feet in
diameter and has 12-foot silo in the
Belington progressive. [volume] (Belington, W. Va.) 1912-1927, 1919-08-21
Cities Go West.

Henry Watterson says cities have a
strange tendency to move west. They
do, writes Guard" in the Philadelphia
Press.
Europe's three largest cities, Lon
don, Paris and Berlin. have distinct
ly moved west from their original
centers.
Tokyo, which is Japan's biggest
city, and Canton, the metropolis of
China, Calcutta for years the capital
of India, and Cairo, the largest city
of Africa, shifted westward.
South Americas two principal
cities, Rio JaneirO and Buenos Aires,
couldn't well move East and they
grew inland, as did Boston, Philadel-
phia, Baltimore and Chicago.
New York expanded north and east,
as it couldn't leap the Hudson on the
west.
If you examine the records of Penn
sylvania's chief cities. you will find
that the center Of population in most
of them has Travelled toward the set
ting and not the rising sun.
Belington progressive. [volume] (Belington, W. Va.) 1912-1927, 1919-08-21
"World Craftsmanship Will Be Sorely
Tried in the Next Few Years
By ROBERT LANSING, U. S. Secretary of State

Undoubtedly there is great danger the world today Western
civilization still dazed by the shock of four half years destruc
tion Industry and not yet restored All of Europe
poverhed parts of starving Its whole political fiber has been shot
through
World craftsmanship will be sory tried the next few years. Two
things essential first alert intelligent interested public opinion
and second cooperation of the nations
The former needed both check sinister that
may and the great support for action The second
is essential unless the nations selfish pacuasm
which only breed the most dangerous dispute.
The peace conference has been hso greatest unified
world craftsmanship directing the moral and material Of the
worlds family of nations To allow the spirit behind it to dsnterate
this moment of when united action imperative would be
fatal to all the hopes with which entered the
true that nation destroy the equilibrium of all it is
all the that each bound law Of
ton with the others check troubles before they get their
Roadway
So home pleased but not compnt with the outcome the
past months and hopeful but not the least unmnd of the prob
lens of the next few years.
Belington progressive. [volume] (Belington, W. Va.) 1912-1927, 1919-08-21
World Is Forced Into New Activity for
the Protection of All Children
By JULIA LATHRop, children's Bureau

1t not too much that the world being forced willy nly
activity for the protection of all few not favored
children but all children War losses of population and Of wealth force
Europe decent espe would force the United States it
plain that the nations which maintain leadership will be
those which wisely and generously equip the children of today and
First teracy the United States perhaps ninth among
LIKED natons that u.s. Australia the United Kingdom New Zealand the
Netherlands Switzerland Denmark Sweden Germany all have larger
proportion Of the population who read and write than has the United
States.
Second maternal mortality the United States fourteenth
the list of civilized nations judged by the proportion of deaths Of
incident hdbarng That thirteen
life is safer than it is the United States
Third the United States eleventh civilized countries tested
infant mortality rate whose searching value Of social
welbeing is automatic.
Considering the exemption this country enjoys from the poverty and
hunger devastation of Europe not less than reasonable
make the United States stand first phase OF child welfare In
any The has left sectional questions We have
only the Of nations welfare.
Belington progressive. [volume] (Belington, W. Va.) 1912-1927, 1919-08-21

center. On the NOW floor around the
sllo there is ample space for the win
ter's supply of hay for the animals the
building will accommodate, while the
silo furnishes them with fresh feed
throughout the winter months.
The exterior of the barn is attractive
and will add to the appearance of the
farm building group. + is of frame
construction set on a concrete founda-
ton. The half of the interior which
is devoted to stalls for the horses and
cattle has concrete floor; the half for
sheep has cinder floor, graded so as
to provide ample drainage to keep the
floor dry, thing the sheep must have.
The stalls for horses and cows or for
either of them are placed in a semi
circle, the animals to face in. At the
rear of the stalls is gutter sunk into
the concrete floor, and overhead is a
carrier track for the removal of litter.
The track also runs over the head of
the stalls which makes the feeding of
the stock easy, and extends around the
building over the sheep feeding racks.
The plan of the floor shows the pIac-
ing Of the stalls. the sheep feed
Belington progressive. [volume] (Belington, W. Va.) 1912-1927, 1919-08-21
Vegetation Carried Ear.

Evidence of possible long-distance
plant dispersion could doubtless be
picked up on many coasts. N. Colgan
reports to the Royal Irish academy
that for two centuries observers have
been finding tropical seeds along the
Atlantic coast of Ireland from Done
gal to Kerry Head and it is conclud-
ed that these have come from the
West Indies without human aid.
Eight species of fruits and seeds have
been recognized-all native or narur-
allied in the West Indies and known
to be capable OF floating on the water
1T least year.
Belington progressive. [volume] (Belington, W. Va.) 1912-1927, 1919-08-21

dEKRM5k10rES

The corrugated roller is a splendid
tool.
Look forward to next winters sup
ply Of wood.
There are late crops that may be
grown for hay.
Let nothing edible on your farm go
to waste this year.
Alfalfa can be sowed any time after
the ground is ready.
A good bean for the ordinary farmer
to grow is the soup bean
Vigilance against weeds at all times
counts for humiliation.
Frequent cultivation is the next best
thing to rain for the garden.
Belington progressive. [volume] (Belington, W. Va.) 1912-1927, 1919-08-21
PREVENT HOG CHOLERA LOSS
Clean to Thwart Outbreaks Of
Deadly Disease.

ment Of Agriculture.)
One means of increasing our supply
Of food is to prevent loss from hog
cholera. Keep the hog house and lot
clean. This is important in prevent
ing outbreaks. If any Of the hogs
show signs of sickness notify the
state live stock sanitary authorities,
the county agent, or local vet
erinarian. Steps taken in the early
stages Of the disease can probably pre-
vent loss, but If delayed many hogs
may die.
Belington progressive. [volume] (Belington, W. Va.) 1912-1927, 1919-08-21

racks and the overhead carrier system.
The feed racks are movable and can
be- constructed by the carpenters who
build the barn. While they are placed
under the carrier track for conven-
fence, they can be transferred out
doors, in good weather and taken into
the barn in bad.
The stalls will accommodate four
teen horses or cattle and provide
them with the comforts that these
animals need to do their best work.
or to be at the highest state of pro-
ductiyity. The windows admit plenty
of sunshine and keep fresh air cir
culating through the barn. These are
two essentials if the animals are to be
kept healthy, especially the cows.
The construction of farm buildings.
homes, barns, hog houses, granaries.
chicken houses and the smaller build
ings the modern farmer wants and
needs, has undergone many radical
changes during the last few years. Ar
chitects have made an intensive study
of the requirements In a building to
make 1t a healthful place for the live
stock, and have embodied the results
Of this study in the designs for these
structures. The prospective builder
will make no mistake in consulting an
experienced architect when he plans to
erect any sort of new farm building.
From the architect and from the con-
tractor and material dealer can be
gained some valuable pointers.
Poor farm buildings are bad In
vestment If they are to house the
livestock they must be so equipped
and so planned as to keep the animals
producing at top speed, or the profit.
at the present prices of feed and labor,
will be lost. Labor, too, Is big ex-
pense item on the farm nowadays,
and by installing in the barn a litter
carrier and other conveniences less
Belington progressive. [volume] (Belington, W. Va.) 1912-1927, 1919-08-21
Hv WILLIAM A. RApFoRp.

With wool at the present price and
the likelihood that it will stay there
because of the worldwide shortage,
thousands of American farmers are
adding flocks of sheep to the live stock
on their places. And In so doing there
has come a need for buildings to house
them.
Raising lambs and keeping flock
of sheep in healthy condition re-
quires more care than in accomplish
ing the same result with other farm
animals. Sheep, and especially lambs,
Belington progressive. [volume] (Belington, W. Va.) 1912-1927, 1919-08-21
EFFICIENT AND
ATTRACTIVE BARN
Fourteen-Sided Structure Is
Novel, But Convenient.
IS YEAR OF FARM BUILDING
The Design Shown Here Is Intended to
House Sheep, Horses and Cattle
Modern Buildings Good
Investment.

Mr.. William A. Radford will answer
questions and give advice FREE OF
COST on all subjects pertaining to the
subject Of building work on the farm, for
his wide experience as Editor. Author ana
Manufacturer. he is. without doubt, the
highest authority on all these subjects.
Address all inquiries to William A. Rad
ford, No. 1927 Prairie avenue. Chicago,
Ill, and only inclose two-cent stamp for
reply.
Belington progressive. [volume] (Belington, W. Va.) 1912-1927, 1919-08-21
We Are Responsible for All Damages to
Foreigners in Mexico Since 1910
By SENATOR A. B. FALL-Debate in Congress

The Calvo doctrine as acknowledged and accepted
by Latn-Amercan countries, provides simply this in
effect:
No government shall be responsible for damages
to any of its citizens occurring during revolution,
by virtue of riot.
No citizen of foreign country shall be entitled
to collect damages against this government except as
citizen of this country would be entitled to collect dam
ages. Under the Calvo doctrine, it presented
at The Hague tribunal and refused we could not have