davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-07-11
FRANK MORRISON PREsIDEs
Affiliated bodies OF Labor Federatto,
VIII Bear Expenses OF
Organization.
tBy Associated Press.1

NEW YORK. July lO-The PAN
American Federation Of Labor. meet
Ing here for Its annual congress, re-
Morrison secretary OF the American
Federation OF Labor. presiding In the
place of President Samuel Gompers
who was preparing for his departure
tomorrow for Amsterdam TO attend n
meeting OF the international Trades
Union Convention.
The report Of tho finance committee,
providing that the expenses OF the fed
Grafton be borne pro rata by the aft
Hated bodies. was adopted. The
budget provides for an expense for
the coming year OF $3.50. Of which the
United States was assessed $4,000.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-07-11
LATE NEWS BULLETINS

cHARLoTTE. n. c.. July 1o.-Fred
s sann Evans. OF New York. aged nifty
Vice-President Hobart and until six
years ago officially connected with
New York traction interests. died here
where ne had heen under treatment
the past nine months.
BRISTOL. VA. July 1o.-Miss Anna
Alien daughter OF w. r. Allen. prom
,nsnt aI LAWYER of El!zabeth,on. Tenn,
party OF Others in the Wntauga River
near Smalling, Tenn. today. and How
sra Upton, an electrical engineer. OF
New York City. is not expected TO live
as result Of having attempted to
rescue thu drowning Eirl.
NEWPORT NEWS, VA, July TO-
More than 1000 Czecho- Slovak war
r!ors who came. from Siberia and arc
from Newport News July 10 for
CSecho -Slovakia. according TO officials
of the port.
MOBILE, ALA. July 1o.-Captain j.
n Morrsll, finance officer at Camp
Sheridan... is en- route to Fort Ogle-
t, as, Ga. today. In custody OF a med
at the camp at o'clock Sunday morn
Ing. when he gave himself up TO an
swer TO the charge OF embezzling SIS
700 OF government funds intrusted 10
his cares
MOBILE. ALA. July 1o.--At meet
Ding of The naturalization woman's
sunrage ieasue. held today At Mont
gomery. nineteen members. Of the State
senate were present and pledged them
Susan 3. Anthony amendment. '"e
DUBLIN. July 1o.-The proposed in
eu,TE - into to, the n9ssibij.ies Of fed
dom. IT j. believed here in ,well-in-
formed circles. viii be furthered by
the government; /, Is said that such
an inauiry would furnish breathing
space during which tho act suspendinE
the Irish hone rgle biIi would be
GENEVA. July .lo.The police have
been operating a coun,erfei,ins plant
at Zurich. and have made a number OF
Errests, among the prisoners being a
German na med B-ogmann, who is said
10 be the !Hg!eade-. Notes, large
quantitieso OF which were American
and English. were seized their APP
parent face value being several mil
lions OF pounds sterling.
BUCHAREST. July lo.-Eungar.an
Eolshevist troops. which were with
drawn f-e-n The Czecho- slovak front
On o-dsEss from the peace conference.
the Theiss RIVER, according 70 reports
from T-ansy!vania, which say that
the hgnting continues.
PARIS. July .lo.-Reports received
troops would occupy Cpper silesia
were denied in American circles her.
toiay ~
neace aeisra.ion ;, '."' 'cah
ports as .nerfen. ruShtsS 1'e :e
- ps't'St u"o.Sh.
,.ronp or,osi.,o, w.. 49,, tnstahainr
Hnneo 60 -: nv hoN.,hIheh',
~ ado,,,oi nuns co'n'h !,t"c TO-
riarsa =; -, ~ -; o. - 20 ~
smniov-,.r. ~ "a! FcSsl 'ctIhs the
SEU "',tnH ~ 'T.a, brltaln,
~. -. 10y ~ ne trans
pp;,h -" =! .Net q, lo0'F rom hFeSt,
80" -. oiHcerst -,loo troops
rs M1oEi S1tM EMS MICH. July To-
oresiden, NJ 10 $3.50. :, = ear 9!n
tompanv IA -ba ,.o-,5 CO., o',o,.t.
FORD. who, having ice, cbarac. 1919
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-07-11
PAY DEARLY FOR "SMOKEs"
Berlin Illicit Traders in Cigarettes
Demand Fabulous Prices
for Scarce Article

BERLIN, July l0.-The Illicit trade
in cigarettes has grown to such
proportions in berlin that the au-
thorities are considering a campaign
against profteers who sell them for
double and treble their value. Cigar
one of ordinary quality readily com
mandS 10 cents. and. while the price
Is plainly marked on each cigarette,
tney are daily sold in the streets by
peudlers for much higher prices.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-07-11
SLASH APPROPRIATIONS
Request for Present Fiscal Year 1.
$685., oD. .2S3, Compared to
S2O.09o,25I,O .3.
ARE Associatcd rr.s.1

WASHINGTON. July 1o.-Appropria-
tions by Congress for the present ts-
cal year total s7.537.597,2 S3, compared
with s20,o29.o51 .913 last year, accord
ate today by Chairman Warren. of the
Senate Appropriations COMMITTEES
Senator Warren said that rs finally
aSsed tho eight chief appropriation
bills carried S2.S2s.2S3.432. MS compared
with s+.559, sSi.546 requested in depart
mental estimates, and with total OF
S3.7G1. 9I5.974 proposed in the bills as
they failed In the las, Congress
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-07-11

eminent recently sent several ennis
saries to Europe and America TO learn
the designs Occidental people want.
In time. tho Japanese believe their
carved coral Will become as popular as
the Italian coral has been"
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-07-11

ROME. July 1o.-Pope Benedict has
appointed AS his own domestic pre-
!ates. Monsignors \. r. Manning. Of
Toledo: Patrick j. mcdonnell. of Chi
caSo; James J. Dennet Of Aurora, H. i;
Clement kalrelage. OF Freeport. III.
Peru
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-07-11
Ukraln,nn. Claim victory.

VIENNA. July 1o.-A Ukrainian vic
tory in great battle with the Poles
in East Galicia is officially announced
from Kiev. The Poles. according to
tho statement. have been driven out OF
Brody. and Tarnopol and Stanislau
have been invested by the Ckrainian
forces.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-07-11
Picked Men TO Parade.

PARIS. July lo-Twenty thousand
eicked mex representing All the alltca
krmios, WIN parade from Porte Maillo,
p the Place de Ia Republique on Vic.
CRY Day. July "a How many millions
vill view the triumphal march OF the
ecturo.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-07-11
American Troop, Move.

COPENHAGEN. July 10. - Twelve
thousand American troops are on tbe
way from France To Upper StlesIn.
where they will remain during the
piebiscite. tho Eossische Zeitung, OF
Berlin. learns.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-07-11
New Food Riots In Rome.

ROME. July lo.-There were new
1000 riots here today. A number OF
rioters we're injured by troops charg-
ing into the crowds Some arrn.fs
were made.
The Seward gateway daily edition, and the Alaska weekly post., 1919-09-06
SPECIAL Gasoline $5.0O ease. BRO WV X Il A W k | \ S
 Quality First
------1

which the public is invited, will b" held at ? o'clock tomorrow afternoon at the Arctic Brotherhood hall.
 Steamer Bergen arrived at Kodiak last Sunday from the westward and started on her return trip on Tucsda"
 The gas bolt Minnie B., came in from Kodiak yesterday afternoon with 12 passengers for the Alaska.
 Power schooner Ruby cleared yes terday afternoon for the KuSkokwim.
 L. C. Straughan, of the radio force, accompanied by his wife, will leave for Kodiak on the Saturn. Mr. Straughan has been transferred to the island.
 A. II. lIitterdo~rf, merchant at Nu- shagak. accomra0ind by his wife, ar rived on the Progress and registered at the Hotel Sexton.
 Diamond Dick Rhodes, who has been operating the Overland cafe, left on the Ruby enrouto to Aniak. on tho Kuskokwim where he will open a road house.
 W J. Macdonald, one of the best known oldtimcrs around this section and a former trader of the South Seas, arrived on the Minnie B., yesterday from Kodiak, and registered at the Hotel Seward.
 Mrs. A. c. Goss, of Unalaska, is registered at the Hotel Sexton having arrived on the Progress Mrs. Goss is a passenger on .he Alaska for the states.
 Dcnuty Y. & Marshal Sedwick, Naknek, is at the Hotel Sexton. The Deputy arrived on the Progress with two witnesses in cases to come be- fore the court at Valdez.
 There will be no services at the Catholic Church tomorrow as Rev. William McNillan has been called to Valdez Co meet Bishop Crimont and Father Won der Pol. The latter two will probable come to Seward on the Alameda.
 Bert Ly,ell in the Metro feature "The Srendcr" will be the movie bill a the Liberty tomorrow night for both slows.
 SNAPS
 The U. s Saturn will undoubtedly get away for Dutch Harbor sometime tomorrow afternoon.
 Lieut.. Cherry and tl.e men station ed here, with the exception of Private
The Seward gateway daily edition, and the Alaska weekly post., 1919-09-06

Jones leave on the Alaska for Fort LiscUm for range practice.
 Capt. Charles l.. Hewcs, who has has been n command at Fort Liscum ha. bcca discha gad and came over t2 visit friends, being a passenger on ta" Alaska.
 Consulting Engineer w. C Edos, of the A. F. C., accompanied by his wife, arrived on the Alaska.
 Sergt. Hartsough and nine men a. rived on t Alaska from Fort Liscum to relieve the detachment stationed here.
 Jimmie Hawkins leaves on the Alaska for California after having
The Seward gateway daily edition, and the Alaska weekly post., 1919-09-06
SEWARD SNAPSHOTS

The cannary tug Progress, of the Union Fish Co.,. of Kodiak, arrived in port las. night with %5 passengers from the westward
 The Christian Science Society will hold services tomorrow morning at il o'clock and Sunday School at l2:O5 O. clock.
 The funeral of Isaac Evans, to
The Seward gateway daily edition, and the Alaska weekly post., 1919-09-06

nncrt the summer with h.# father in eward
 Grant Carlson who Ina. been ovnr ,eas. returned on the Alaska and this rtcrnoon is visiting among his man" friends.
 Mrs. B. V. High and ,ho baby ar2 lack after a visit in tho states.
 LOST. Gold Nugga Watch Fob. Return to Chamborlr 8 GraofS
The Seward gateway daily edition, and the Alaska weekly post., 1919-09-06
NEXT TO THE KEY
Illn,hIIIlIInIIIlIlI'illlilililI''hliul'Iii
 METHODIST CHURCH

Sunday School at l2 o'clock noon. Song Service by the Choir at 7;%O T. N
 Church service will be conducted by Rev J. L.. Hughes.
The Seward gateway daily edition, and the Alaska weekly post., 1919-09-06

SPECIAL" Tomatoes ia Gallon Cans soc can while they last. WN X II A W k \ S
 Quality First Have you tried our bulk Coffee? i5c a pound. BROW w & II \ W k \ S
 Quality First"
The Seward gateway daily edition, and the Alaska weekly post., 1919-09-06
mInIIngrlnnnIInIiInlIlllEIIIiIIIIIiIII

Andy'> express meets all trains and steamers. Phone llS.
The Colorado statesman., 1919-02-01
Stand WashinQ.

A cloth of plain weave shows soil
quickly, but If it is firmly woven 1t
stands rubbing well and the dirt Is
easily removed by washing. On the
other hand, loosely woven plain cloth
must not be rubbed hard and must be
carefully handled in drying so that
the threads will not be pulled out of
place.
A twilled cloth does not show soil as
readily as plain, but it seems to hold
the dirt more tenaciously. Materials
of satin weaves do not stand friction
as well as those of plain weave.
Fancy, part gauze and part solid
goods of the so-called leno weave not
only stand very little friction, but
when washed must be carefully pulled
and stretched while drying to have the
goods keep it's original shape and size.
Loosely woven materials of all kinds
have greater absorption powers than
the closely woven varieties; this means
less bluing for the loosely woven goods.
These are suggestions made by home
economies experts in the department
of agriculture.
The Colorado statesman., 1919-02-01
Menaaerie Broken Up.

A little school of Indiana had three
members on its faculty. And by a
strange chance their names happened
to be Wolfe, Crabb and Parrot. The
children nicknamed their school build
ing "The Menagerie" as a result
One of the faculty got married. an
other was transferred to another
school, but the third remained. The
children were one day talking Of their
loss. Gee, it's tough on u.s." mourned
one of the older pupils. Here we
used to be whole menagerie, and
now we've shrunk to mere bird cage.
in which Parrot reigns alone"
The Colorado statesman., 1919-02-01

good way to serve them is to chop
them fine, cook them in a little water,
and make a soup by adding them to
hot milk. Lettuce finely chopped can
be mixed with butter to make sand
wich filling.
The daily allowance given above in
sures plenty of protein, vitamins, lime,
iron and other mineral substances, and
also enough fuel for the average child
If more is desired, it can safely be
furnished in the form of bread or other
cereal food, which is often the cheap
est item on the bill of fare.
The Colorado statesman., 1919-02-01

ture begins to boil. Stir until the SUI
gar is dissolved then remove the spoon
and let 1t boil without stirring. III
grains form on the sides of the kettle
push them down with bit of CLOTH
on a fork, or just covering the kettle
tightly for a minute or two will keep
them dissolved. Test in cold water,
and when the soft ball stage Is reach
ed pour onto marble slab or lightly
buttered platter. Let cool until the
finger can dent it, then stir from the
outside to the center, working and
kpeadlng it until smooth and creamy.
Put into a howl. cover with a damp
cloth and let stand for day or two to
ripen. When ready to be used, mold
into small balls, flavor with mapleine
If desired and press a nut on top OF
each.
Honey caramels.-Take two cupfuls
of strained honey and one square OF
chocolate; boil until it makes firm
ball when dropped into cold water.
Take from the fire and stir until it be
gins to thicken, then add vanilla and
chopped nuts. Pour into a shallow
pun anu Oll Suuii 60 "iNh N'''A'
Nut Maple Roll.-Roll fondant into
long rolls an inch in diameter and COW
er with nuts. Cut In slices and wrap
In waxed paper. A most delicious roll
is first dipped in caramel, then roll
ed in chopped nuts.
Partisan Sweets.-TaSe n pound
each of dates and figs, cupful of wal
nuts and a cupful of raisins. Put the
fruit through the meat chopper and
cut the nuts fine with knife; mix
into a roll add a fourth of teaspoon
full of salt and wrap each roll in waxed
paper These may be dipped in melt
ed fondant, then in chocolate, making
very elegant confection.
Orange marmalade mixed with n lit
tie confectioners sugar to stiffen, then
dipped in white sugar fondant flaw
ored with orange or with orange juice
makes another tasty tid-bit.
The Colorado statesman., 1919-02-01
Feeding Fowls in Winter.

Feed grain in a deep litter on the
floor and make the hens exercise for
it. THE mash may be fed either wet
or dry, and should be SO regulated
that the fowls will get about equal
parts of mash and of the scratch
grains. 1t is necessary to give the
fowls plenty to eat to get good results,
but the birds should always be eager
for each feed. In cold weather feed
about one-third of the scratch grains
in the morning and two-thirds at
night. In this way the hens are forced
to exercise more than If they receive
all the grain they desire at the morn
ing feed. Scratch grains, mash or
gfound grains, animal protein, green
feed. grit and shell should be supplied
in the winter, A good scratch mixture
may be made of equal parts. by
weight. of cracked corn, wheat, and
oats; and mash may be made OF
two parts cornmeal and one part
each of wheat bran, wheat middlings
and beef scrap. Green feed, such as
cabbages, mangel wurzel beets, cut
alfalfa, or sprouted oats, should be
suppIied-to replace the green feed
which the fowls have been securing
in the fields; and beef or fish scrap,
skim milk, cut green bone, or some
similar feed is needed to replace the
bugs which the fowls have been get
ting on the range. Beef scrap or feed
of this nature is very essential in Sc
curing a good supply of eggs during the
winter months.
The Colorado statesman., 1919-02-01
MUSIC FOR CHILDREN
5y MRS. JEAN N. BARRETT.

Dear old Mother Goose, the patron
saint Of children's music! How much
the children of our family owe to her
dingles. can very distinctly remem-
sber my father playing with us and
trotting us to the rhythm of Ride n
trot horse" "To Boston, to Boston, to
buy penny bun," and Little bow
WOW to the mill"
No child, thoroughly imbued with
these rhymes. will have any trouble In
comprehending three and four part
rhytl,ma with their varied subdivis-
The Colorado statesman., 1919-02-01

steel to the magnet which attracts 1t.
Fully so per cent, and some statis-
| tics say 80 per cent, of the homes of
America are servantless, and the
housewife is more exercised as to how
to make ends meet than to worry over
servant that she cannot afford to
keep. Let the fortunate 10 to 20 pei
cent attend to the servant problem
and the rest learn better how to work
without one.
There can be no business on earth
more important or more elevating than
that of making good comfortable
home with what one can afford OF
time, strength and money. ''Be II
ever so humble, there's no place like
home" Do you feel it, sing it and
speak of it even after the shortest alb
sence? If not there is something the
matter with you or with the home.
Everything worth while is sometimes
hard, and even the artist, sculptor.
musician or writer feels that his work
Is drudgery at times, so the housewife
has no monopoly on hard work. EN-
erson says "It is the office and right
OIL Ine luleIltCt "
Its estimates" So If there lack sweet
ness and joy in the daily tasks 1t is
largely our own estimate, and we have
only to change our viewpoint to see the
pleasure we are missing. To feed
family with intelligence in these days
(not to consider economy, which Is of
Itself problem) is surely task wor-
thy the best effort of mind and hand.
In the accomplishment of daily work
the best results are obtained by the
women with system; not but that sys-
TENS must be suspended at times to
attend to more important things, but
work may be turned off much quicker
If u certain order is followed. Wee
must be managers of our work, not let
our work manage us. The woman who
will wash on Monday, though the
.,eavens fall, is letting her work man.
nge her.
So far there is no practical or pain
less dishwasher that has been found
useful in the ordinary home, so this
task so distasteful to many will still
be found necessary as long as we con-
tinue to use dishes not made of paper.
Here Emerson may come to our aid
and with the right thought make
"drudgery divine"
Nu. 1Na6 m,seQ
The Colorado statesman., 1919-02-01
SpirituaI Princes.

There were Christians In Treves as
early as the second century. and 1t had
bishop as early as 314. The arch
bishops of Treves became one of the
leading spiritual princes OK the early
German empire. The Treves of today
is a rich and active city of possibly
$4,000 souls. a show city, shrine city,
and one in which the Yankee tourists
should find much to interest them.
The Colorado statesman., 1919-02-01
MEAT NOT NECESSARY

The main dish for any meal
need not contain meat if milk,
egg and fat, combined with
vegetables, are served. Dishes
of this type are cream soups,
souffies and vegetables utilized
as the base for loaves, timbales,
fritters and croquettes.
The Colorado statesman., 1919-02-01

one 10 SOIve; the
mistress problem
is just as difficult.
1t is worthy of
note that a good
m ! S t r e s S usual
ly finds a good ser
ant; they stick, as
does the bar of
The Colorado statesman., 1919-02-01
Maoic Anticipated.

Mrs. Brown-Now, Della. I'm going
TO show you how to cook fowl in q
paper bag.
New Cook (smlling) iv We do
ma am, may be timpted to accept ar
Engagement in vaudeville.7-Buffal'
EXPRESS.
The Colorado statesman., 1919-02-01

There is no duty we SO much under
rate as being happy. BY being happy
we SOW anonymous benefits upon the
world, which remain unknown even TO
ourselves.-R. /. Stevenson.
The Colorado statesman., 1919-02-01
The eKTTQNN
GBLNE{7zz2 So

self-reverence. self-knowledge. self
control,
These three alone lead life TO SOW
ereign power.
-Tennyson.
The Colorado statesman., 1919-02-01
Supper.

Z small or l large / or honey
slice bread q oz.) glass milk
i-3 cubic inch or 1-3
OF. bu'.er.
Not only is the health of the whole
family improved. but less effort is re-
uuired of the mother where the menu
for thn grown-ups is kept so simple
that many of the dishes may be gwen
the younger children. In this way the
need of preparing special dishes for
tbe Youngsters under five is eliminated.
Sirups, molasses, honey, candy or
telly can be used in place of the sugar,
or very finely chopped dried fruits
such as raisins, dates and ngs, may
be used to give sweetness.
Leaf vegetables. such as lettuce ana
spinach, are particularly valuable be
cause of the vitamins or the growth
producing substances they supply. one
The Colorado statesman., 1919-02-01
Potato Stuffinq.

Q cupfuls mashed 1 stalk celery hne-
potatoes ly minced
1 egg (beaten) or
l small onion fine u teaspoonful cell
ly minced cry salt
/ TABLESPOONFUL fat teaspoonful salt
Pepper
Mix the ingredients and use in place
of ordinary bread stuffing.
This recipe is one recommended by
the department of agriculture.
The Colorado statesman., 1919-02-01

plentiful the desire 10
make homemade candies
must be gratified.
vMapIe Creams.-Take
four cupfuls of maple
sugar, one cupful of wa.
ter, one-fourth OF n tea
spoonful of cream Of tar
tar, added when the mix
The Colorado statesman., 1919-02-01
4++++++++++++++*++4E++4
ereadIess stuffins for Fowl.

Often you may not have dry bread
or chestnuts on hand to stuff fowl or
you may desire an entirely new recipe
for a change. In either event try:
The Colorado statesman., 1919-02-01
MORE sW WEETS

We are so hungry for sweets that
at this season when sugar Is again
The Colorado statesman., 1919-02-01
Dinner.

pread or toest-1 o. string beans
iaree nv . small served with lew
slices n orr ell teaspoonful
Butter-2-3 cubic butter or ht'ie
inch or 1-3 OF. cream
/ egg poeched or u cupful oatmeal
boiIed served with stew
! glass milk ed fruit
The Colorado statesman., 1919-02-01
THE HOUSEWIVES PROBLEMS.

We hear much of the servant prob
lem these days and 1t is truly hard
The Colorado statesman., 1919-02-01

A little ginger added to a salac
dressing is a pleasant fiavoring.
The Colorado statesman., 1919-02-01
Three Meals for Child of Three.
Breakfast.

e,.,d-1 email slice The pulp of 2 or 8
uk oz1 prunes cooked
n,,tter-a-s cubic with a teaspoon
inch ga oz.) full of sugar
oatmeal-h cupful
az OF. unco'keO
The Colorado statesman., 1919-02-01

III pints milk OF. or cubic ms
= egg or level table
4 OF. -four or other spoonfuls of but
cereal (dry ter or n cupful
weighO of cream
NJ or 2 level ta- to II OF. vegeta-
blespoonfuls su- bles or iruits'
gar or its eQuiva- fresh weight or
lent in other their equivalent
sweets orleu
This allowance of cereal will make
six large Il ounce) or eight medium
sized (three-fourths ounce) slices OF
bread or four ounces of bread ana
about one cup of cooked cereal.
The Colorado statesman., 1919-02-01
PLENTY OF MILK
VERY NECESSARY
Do Not Expect Children to Thrive
on Meals Selected Primarily
for Adults.
INCLUDE PROTEIN IN RATION
Little Forethoueht and Planning Need
ed to Enable Suitable Food Being
Served to Youngsters-Some
Recipes Given.

Many parents make the mistake OF
allowing their children to eat what
ever has been prepared for the grown
members of the family, no matter how
unsuitable it may be. Sometimes this
Is from ignorance of the results to the
child, but more often because the moth
er and housekeeper feels she is too
busy to prepare special diet for the
small members of the family.
Oftentimes part, or even all, of the
food in the child's ration may be
selected from the family meals. When
unsuitable food. however, comprises
the adult menu. only a little fore
thought and planning will be needed
to enable suitable food being served
the children, according to specialists
of the United States department of ag-
riculture. The sturdiness of the young
sters will more than compensate for
the extra work
The meals given below have been
found to provide food sufficient in
amount and variety for the average
healthy child of three years of age.
They are examples of well-chosen
meals. Many others equally satisfac'
tory could be planned.