davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington times., 1919-04-06

II is curious to know that saccharine,
sulphate Of magnesia and some other sub
stances taste sweet OF the side or tip OF
the tongue. but bitter at the back.
Many sensations we call tastes are really
odors perceived through PARTICLES and
vapors which pass through the mouth into
the back Of the nose. For instance, cam
phor Is supposed to have taste. but when
you pinch your nose you will nnd 1t mas
no taste at all.
II the odor be eliminated 1t is impossible
to distinguish between quinine and coffee
or between apple and onion by the tongue
This is why fruits, wines, cigars and Vege-
tables are found to be nearly tasteiess
when you have a cold in the head.
The nasty taste Of castor oil or codliver
oil is not perceived II you close the nose
while taking them.
There are four primary tastes-sweet,
salt, sour and bitter. All others are COM
binRtions with other senses, especially
smell.
Experiments showed that meats and
breads, butter, cream, olive oil and various
fruits and vegetables could not be certainly
identified when only sight was excluded
A hOusekeeper of long experience could
not recognize raw turnip, raw potato,
boiled pumpkin, cranberry sauce or fresh
peas when she was blindfOided.
Chicken, turkey and quail were found to
differ very little in taste when differences
OF texture were eliminated. The value
placed on different foods, therefore, ap-
pears to depend largely on smell. touch and
associated ideas Is we'll as on taste.
Sweet things are best tasted at the tip
q the tongue. This is a useful tip to
candy lovers Bitter things are tasted at
the back OF the tongue. This explains why
Hhokan H. Naefn
swallow them.
The edges of the tongue are most sensi-
lGreat Britain Rights Reserved.
The Washington times., 1919-04-06

Many of these experiments and observa-
tions point to the conclusion that the taste
organ represents a stage in evolution very
near to the original structures from which
all Of the sense organs have developed.
That Is, looked at from the evolutionary
point Of view, 1t is a more primitive and
less highly developed mechanism.
The flow Of saliva Is excited by taste or
sight. II Is a matter OF common knowl-
edge that the sight Of various objects
lemon, for instance-will cause q oopious
flow of saliva, and, further, that certain
mental states, such as fear, anxiety and
the like, may cause reduction Of the how Of
saliva, with the resultant dry mouth, the
cleaving OF the tongue to the roof Of the
mouth and other unpleasant effects Of lack
of saliva.
Professor Pavlow cites q case IN which
a handful Of clean stones placed In the
mouth Of dog produced very slight flow
Of saliva. while the same material in the
form Of fine sand caused copious flow Of
saliva.
Such cases as this Indicate the
great delicaey with which the salivary
secretion is adapted to the condition Of the
substances entering the mouth No tasty
particles entering the mouth dry can stim-
ulate the taste mechanism except through
the mediation of the saliva.
The Washington times., 1919-04-06

larry the Sense Of Taste froI
2. Another Nerve Branch Carry
ing Taste Fibres to the Base Of
the Tongue.
G. The Nerve Centre Of Taste
for the Base Of the Tongue.
n. The MsduIla obIOnEata or
Brain Clearing House That Re-
selves All the Nerve Messages Be-
fore They Are RsIaysd to the
Higher Brain Centres.
/ The Brain.
). The Great PnsumoEastrie
The Washington times., 1919-04-06
How the Nerves Carry the Sense from Tongue Brain

Tongue to Brain.
Nerve That connsets he stomaeh
and the Brain and Tells Yea Whsn
You Are IIl.TrssGins the FOFmsT
orgsn.
K. Bransh Of the PnsumegsstTis
Nerve That Rsesivss The Sense %
nsts at the Top Of the Thfoatsand
Causes Gastric Juices to Flow in
the Stomach When Anything Coed
Il Tasted In tie Mouth.
The Areas Numbered 1, 2, 8, &
Are shown More Fully IN the Cuts
on the Right.
The Washington times., 1919-04-06

tive to sour. In adults, as aiready stated,
the central area does not yield taste qual-
tiles at all, but In children Il is different
They taste with the whole Of the tongue.
and their taste buds extend over the walls
Of the cheek and palate, and far into the
larynx. This explains the tendency Of
children to take big mOuthfuls. They are
nearer to lower form Of life.
Some Of the tongue Jumps, or papillae,
The Washington times., 1919-04-06

whether the flavor pleases him or not By
quiet sucking, grimacing. nausea move
ments, facial expressions and 50 on. One
doctor tested tWsnty-one babies with sOlu-
tions Of sugar and sulphate Of quinine. In
general the sweet and the bitter caused
'the same facial mimetic movements as
are observed In adults"
The most elaborate study Of this kind
was made by Drs. Peterson and Rainey.
These observers made tests on 1850 new
born infants, varying In nationality, color,
sex and period Of CESSATION. AS taste
rousers for salt, sweet, sour and bitter
they employed solutions Of salt, acetic
acid, simple syrup and tincture Of gentian.
The tests OF taste showed with great reg
ularity mimetic reactions to these stimuli
characteristic Of adults, grimaces Of dis
comfort or expressions Of content and
liking.
The gustatory nerve not only reacts
differently to salt, sweet, bitter and sour
at birth, but the same mimetic reactions
are observed In premature infants. This
The Washington times., 1919-04-06

A. The Nerve Fibrss That Per.
seive Taste at he Tip Of the
Tongue.
B. Nerve Brunch That Carries
The Taste Fibres Through the Ear
Drum Nerve (ths ChOrda Tym.
Pani).
c. The Ear prum.
D. Another Nerve Branch carry.
ing the Taste Fibrss % q Nerve
Centre Just oulsids the Brain.
Z. The Nerve Centre OF Taste
foEs the Tip of the FTohgus Just
Outside the Brain.
The Washington times., 1919-04-06

nerve Is, tnereLOres
ready to receive
taste impressions
some time before
the normal period
Of birth" say the
investigators.
The following
table represents
the quiekness with
which the various
tastes are per-
ceiVed:
Salt, .307 sec
onds; sweet, .446
seconds; sour, $50
seconds; bitter,
1.0s2 seconds.
Bitter was per-
seived considerably
quicker when the
stimulus was ap-
piled to the root Of
the tongue.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-05-01
TWO MEN INDICTED
BY POLK GRAND JURY
Albert EnneS And Homer Dale
Held For Trial, Both On
Criminal Charges.

Dallas. Or. MAY The Polk county
grand jury sitting in the April term Of
the circuit eoutt returned indictments
Tuesday against the following parties;
Albert Ennes Of Perrydale was found
guilty Of entering a residence Of W. p.
Flannery of near that place and steal
ing war saving stamps. Homer Dale Of
this city was found guilty after the
examination of number os witnesses
Of contributing to the delinquency Of a
minor girl. Both Of the above named
narties will appear in court this after
non with attorneys for a hearing of
their cases. 1t is rumored about the
court house that other indictments are
expected to be returned by the grand
Jury before they are dismissed by Judge
Belt.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-05-01
WILL SELL MORE WOOL

Portland, Or, April S0.-About To-
100000 pounds Of government owned
woll remain in storage in this city since
the latest auction sale. No announce
ment is made Of the disposition Of this
wool. but II would occasion no surprise
in the trade if further sales were called.
Most Of the wool must be used by east
ou manufacturers and it is believed
the government can unload it better
here than by shipping it east to DC sOid.
1t is the purpose Of the authorities to
call off the series Of auctions between
July l and November l so the growers
will not be put at a disadvantage in
selling their 1919 clip, Shearing has
made a good start in this state but not
much new wool has been taken yet by
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-05-01
woAR DONa Wan WORK

During the war women were called
into alm0st every vocation in life, and
right well did they assume the resPOr-
Sbilities and I'll such positions. In
many instances, however their strength
has been everiaxed, and such ailments
as are peculiar 70 their sex have fas-
tened themselves upon them. such
women should remember there IS a
tried and true remedy fOr their trOu-
hles in Lydia E. Hnkham 5 Vegetable
Compound. which for mere than three
generations has been relieving the wO-
men Of America from some Of the
worst forms Of female ills.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-05-01
DALLAS STORE AGAIN ROBBED

Dallas. Or. May 1.-The stores Of
p. A .Finseth located on the corner
Of Main and Court streets and that OF
W. R. Ellis on North Main street were
entered BY robbers sometime Monday
night and goods to the value of sever
al dollars taken from each place. En-
trance 10 the buildings were made in
both instances from the back way
The Ellis store was robbed just one
week ago the burglars at that time Sc
curing between $50 and SIS and a
large amount Of tobacco, cigars and
cigarettes. These robberies in the past
few weeks have been puzzlers 70 the
Officers and they'are at a loss to ascer-
tain Just who the parties are. 1t is
thought by some of them that the
thefts are committed by a band OF
boys.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-05-01


c. L. Starr, a prominent tax attorney
of Portland, is in Dallas this week
looking after business interests Ior COM
panies he represents. Mr.. Starr was
formerly secretary of the state tax com
mission at Salem.
Mr.. and Mrs. John R. Sibley returned
Monday evening from a short visit with
relatives and friends in Portland.
Mr.. and Mrs. Anna Embree left Mon
day afternoon for Burns in Harney
county, where she will make her home
this summer with her sons, Van and
Clyde Embree.
Judge Harry II. Belt, L. D. Brown
and Dir. " G. Stats returned the first
of the week from fishing trip to the
Mackenzie river. They reported fair
luck.
Albert Teal, mayor Of Falls City was
a Dallas business visitor this week
Mr.. and Mrs Roy Bremmer of Salem
were guests this week at the home of
Mr.. and Mrs. Phil Begin on West Wash
ington street.
DIR. and Mrs. w. c. Shaefer and little
daughter were Portland visitors the
first of the week,
Claud Ellison, proprietor or the Falls
City electric liohting plant, was Dal-
las visitor the first of the wees.
w. T. Vinton, a prominent attorney
of McMiunville, was Dallas visitor
Monday.
Mr.. and Mrs. d. p. Patterson and
children were guests of relatives at In
dependence over Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Fred G. Eseh and little
daughter and Hollis Smith were visitors
in Albany the first of the week.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-05-01
EASTERN TIE ORDER TAKEN

Eugene, Or, May Lame county
sawmins will fill an order for 100000
ties for the railroad administration
within the next few weeks according
to 0. H. Ball, secretary Of the West
ern Oregon Tie and Lumber assoeia-
ton. The price viii be about S37S,000
"Two factors mark this sale, - said
Mr.. Ball. "The price is S2l a 1000
feet, the old poster price, which was
cut last February to Sl7. The destina-
ton is east Of Chicago and this is the
first order valley mills have been able
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-05-01

BUYERS. When the government with.
draws from the market as @ seller inter
est in the wool trade win Be ceafined
entirely to the new clip.
Checking up Of the sale lists Of Moa-
day 5 auction shows that the prices real
ized hv the government was much bet,
ter than seemed probable a few weeks
ago. The fine wo0ls sold Anged in
price from % to IS cents. half bloOds
brought from Ss to AZ cents. three
ciShths from 81 to so cents and quarter.
hloods from So to 81 cents
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-05-01
stop hekmgSha

TAere is one safe, depea3ahie srcai-
lsat that relieves itching torture and
ssia irritation almost instantly and
that clsanses and so0ghes the skin.
Ask nydruggsst for a Seer 81 bottle
Of Zefao snd apply il as directed. soon
you VIII find that irriiations. pimples.
t,ackheadS eczema. blotches sringWoTm
and similar skin troubles viii disappear.
A little Zemo. the penetrating. sstis-
fying liquid, is all that IS needed. for il
hanishes most skin eruphons. makes
tue skin soft. smooth and healthy.
The E. ". Rose Co, Cieveisnd. .
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-05-01
K. P. Lodge Hosts.

Dallas. Or, May 1.-MarmiOn Lodge
No. 90, Knights of Pythias Of this city
were hosts Monday evening to Grand
Chancellor Fred j. johnson Of astoria
and Grand Keeper Of Records and Seal
Walter G. Gleason Of Portland. The
evening was delightfully."- spent, the
lodge putting on the work in the esquie
rank for the benefit Of the officers. A
large number of members Of the Nc
Minnyille lodge were present, an invi-
tation having been sent them to attend.
After the ceremonies a sumptious ban
quet was served the guests and members
of the lodpe in the dining room Of the
old Dallas hotel
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-05-01

Kan.
Died of Wounds.
Ernest E Brotherton, Swissvale Pa.
Emil Robert, Creston Neb.
Benjamin Romedahl, Roundup Mont.
Died from Accident and other Causes.
Sgt Herman Brown, New YORK N Y.
SGT William G Jackson, Pittsburgh
Pa.
Corp Ernest B Brown, Caney Kan.
Corp Edgar Ray Watson, Sedan Kan.
James j Duffy, Bridgeport Conn.
Sam Felter, Ensley Ala.
Harold G Glass, Union Hill N J.
Edward 7 Hussie, Louisville Ky.
Esetos Smith, Memphis Tenn.
John G Watson Wellington S d.
Wslter wilkins, San Antonio lex.
George II Barlow Ocean Grove n j.
Emil G Beck Fessendcn n D.
lpnae Bis, West Warren Mass.
Arthur Bradley Brown, Ayers Mo.
MeSwain Council, Milton ria.
William j Huelsemann, st Louis Mo,
John II Rose Hammondvile Ohio.
Charles G Russum, Abbeville Ga.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-05-01
CURRENT CASUALTIES
Died from Wounds.

Corp Herbert j Weisbrod, Fenton Ia.
John Salerno, New York N Y.
Died from Accident and Other Causes.
Lieut. Edward l. Bullard, Revere Mass
+ Corp Carl Il Goethe, Ishpeming Mich.
Corp Samuel A Greenstein, Bayonne
Nj.
Corp Irven Miller La Mott Pa.
Died of Disease.
Corp Paul Ebur Ross, Lebanon IA.
Wagner Joe Cobb, Huttig Ark.
Saddler Cclestine Garcia, st Louis Mo
Ernest Brotherton, Portland Or.
Harry Connors, Kansas City Mo.
John C Ferris, Sheridan Wyo.
Edwin G Kloepfer, Bucyrus Ohio.
Ephrian Langston, Thomson Ga.
Michael Peter LEIGH, Aurora Ill.
Willie MeAtee, Dennson Ohio.
Charles NJ Mcdowell, Brooklyn N Y.
Nareiseo Ruiz, Albuquerque N M.
Joseph Anthony Schief, Philadelphia
Pa.
Franklin W Spangler, Schoolfield Va.
John Stinson, Ramer Ala.
George C Teeter, Mansfield Ohio.
Josep Tesar, Prairie Du Chen Wis.
James NJ Westbrook, Glover Okla.
The following eabled corrections are
issued as an appendix to the regular
casualty lists at the request Of the sew.
eral press associations:
Killed in Action, Previously Reported
Died.
Bolton E Clifton, Roland Ark.
Stephen Girards, Brooklyn N Y.
Samuel L Goff, Sallisaw Okla.
Bennie l. MOrtenson, Dayton VI.
Died of Wounds, Previously Reported
Died.
Loreto Zuceo, Roma SupinO Italy.
Killed in Action, Previously Reported
Wounded Severely.
John H Wagle, Platt City Mo.
Killed in Action, Previously Reported
Missing In Action.
Frank M Madelena, Fernley New.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-05-01

are visiting her parents in Washington.
Miss Ula Kailer from Salem spent
Sunday with Mrs Isaac Oonehn.
J. A. Colgan is expecting to set out
1000 lOganberry plants.
Mr. Asher's father and two sisters
are visiting them for a few days.
Mrs. Sherley Roland ande Claudin
were Portland visitors for a few days.
The Marion Boy Scouts played ball
with the North Santa ANN boys last
Friday. Our bows were the vietors.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-05-01
q .4,UL iil a.A--
Them DURABLE
So-TheSe SOleS Save
Yol Shoe Money

Il lave beeD wearing my shoss with
Ne0ln Soles near'v q ySar. and they
are ,carenty ls; roo1 Co7 i,ion IS
9hea bought th-ni. -vriilta Augcst.
lllS. by VIII. C1-,-c C-tcc~, A.E.F-.
iIeHce
Ciy Ne6,m So,Cs s1alideadure . test
Hsr siaS That tney 60 - IS becau-c
o. tslc tor p dwabin5v bui into 1c-a
b. a s,ienllic process. 10 CIT Year
sl1e Si.ls down. luy S'loes with ,Acsc
loag-Weari1y sol-s They coNe II
m1ny sty.c3 for rlen. women, and
children.
Rsmember-Ncoin Soles are laxible
and watc-7roof. To-. al re available
everywhere for rc-so,inc. They a-e
male BY The Goo5vc,r Tire & Rub
Der Co, Asrca. Ci-.c, v'h0 also MAKE
Winzloot llecis-graranteed to u
wear al other heels.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-05-01

to place outside Of their operating ter
ritory
Mr. Ball expressed the opinion that
this order IS the result Of the confer
enee which the tie men had with rail-
road administration officials in Port
land few days ago.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-05-01

and, upon recommendation Of Mr.. Lett
er. has appointed Miss Evelyn Peggy
Curtis TO fill the vacancy. Mr.. Letter
has returned to Portland to live and
therefore was unable to continue his
connection with the welcoming com
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-05-01
LETTER RESIGNS FROM OREGON
WELCOMING COMMITTEE IN NY

Govcfnor oleott today received the
resignation of o. C. Letter as chair.
man and member of the Oregon well
coming committee in New York city,
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-05-01

Chester C Mills, Galesburg I'll.
Died of Wounds, Previously Reported
Missing in Action.
Joseph Cont. Brooklyn N Y.
Died, Previously Reported Missi-g in
Actioa.
SGT Frank Bukoski, Gardner Mass.
Corp Joseph J Botenstein, Chicago III.
William L Barker, Porthomer Ohio.
Joseph NJ Bogavz, Chicopee Falls
Mass.
Eddie r Bohannon, Richmond Va.
Carl N Bonham. Ma rion Mich.
Harry c Burke Frederick Nd.
Walter F Walendzeak, Bridgeport
Conn.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-05-01
MARION NEWS.
(Capital journal Special Service. }


Marion, Or, May 1.-Mr. and Mrs.
C. A. Mott went TO Eastern Oregon
where their former home was. They ex-
peet to move into the place they re-
Gently purchased from Chester Lee on
their return to Marion.
A surprise party was given in honor
of Miss Viola Kephart last Friday night
at her home.
A basket social is to be given at the
North Santa ANN school house Friday
night at 8 O'Clock.
We are glad to welcome James Nor
row and Albert Metzner back to Marion
from the army.
Mrs. Harry Pierson returned to Mar
ion Wednesday night from Boise, Idaho,
where she has been visiting her par
ents.
Il. Bouch has gone to Mikkado to-
work.
John Palmer, ST., from California Isl
visiting his children in Marion this
week.
I. L. H. Hinser has moved to Salem.
Mrs. L. + Beings was a Salem visitor
last Friday.
Fred Miller returned from the last
Sunday we are glad he is home.
Gladys Barber spent the weekend
with her parents.
Mr.. and Mrs. Lee Mott are living on
lC. A. Motifs place now. They are from
Salem and will be here until G. A. Mott
returns from eastern Oregon
Mr.. and Mrs. Milton Brown and Lisle
Andrews were visiting ]. Colgan Sun
day.
r. E. Beings and family were Salem
visitors Sunday.
Viola Hack had an operation for ap'
pcndieitis last week. She was getting
along nicely the last word that was re-
eeived.
Mrs. Joe Woolridge from jefferson
is visiting at the Winn home tnis week.
Harriet Colgan was home over Sun
day with her parents.
+. A. Westenburg is in Detroit, Ore
non now making preparations for the
lumber camp that he will have there
this summer.
Mrs. Lee Dorfler and baby, Virginia,
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-05-01

mi,tec. Miss Curtis has been serving
as executive secretary Of the committee
without salary.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-05-01
neI.0lliIInll. /, ]! /. |. !S.oles
fIaas AaFk Rse. y. :. Pat oG.
ROLL OF HONOR

The following casualties are reported
by the commanding general Of the
American ExpeditiOnary Forces:
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-05-01
Killed in Action.
Died of Wounds.

John Edward johnson, Yates Center
Kan
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-05-01
North CmmerciaI Street

a. }. Wood $50 N. Commercial street says:
'sKidney and bladder trouble got TO a point with
about two months ago where l was obliged to take
steps in checking it suffer serious results
The worst time had Just after getting up in the
morning The kidney secretions very annoying !
began using Doans Kidney Pills, getting them from
DR.. Stones Drug store My kidneys restored to
normal condition and freed from every symptom of
the trouble"
Over ten years later BLr. Wood added: ~ have had
very little backaehe other trouble from my kidneys
since got hold Of Doan's Kidney Pills don't know
Of anything equal TO them"
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-05-01
Read These Salem Cases:
Mission Street

Mrs @. H. Deacon l49s Mission street, says:
- II has beon long time since have taken Doan's
Kidney Pills but, speaking from past experience /
say they a medicine Of merit. ] had a duh pain
my kidneys and at things IT very severe. AZ
ter had taken Doans Kidney Pills a few days. that
disagreeable ache disappeared Ny back and kidneys
have caused me but very little trouble since"
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-05-01
High Street
North Church Street

Mrs. Elsie Keuseher, 1858 N. Church street says:
"Several years ago suffered great deal with rheu
matte pains in my back and less through my
whole body. l aehed all over Ny kidneys
gested and irregular in action and concluded they
the Of the trouble. took Doan Kidney Pills and
they stopped that pain in my back and ] have been
troubled but very little since. When have noticed my
kidneys needed attention, have taken Doans Kidney
Pills and they have always helped couldn't recon-
mend better kidney remedy.V
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-05-01
Lee Street

j. II. Penton l405 Lee street, says: "on sevorol oc
easons cold settled in my back across my kidneys,
causing pain that extended into my oins knew from
others using Doans Kidney Pills that they very
liable and started using Doan's Kidney Pills found
them just the thing to rid Of the pain and disor
ders."
Over three years later, Mr.. Penton sail
~ have never found reliable medicine for
backache and kidney disorders than Doans Kidney Pills
Whenever my kidneys get out Of order Doans put
them right"
The Holly chieftain., 1919-10-02

should follow on those leaders who
are true to the peoples interest"
After sketching the rise of democ-
racy in this country and the part taken
in it by various foreign leaders the
pamphlet says: "The European strug-
gle for liberty is marked oftentimes
by terrible injustice, by disrespect for
law, by public disorder and public dis
aster. In its history injustice is often
revenged by injustice, not overcome
by equality Of opportunity. We see
noteworthy and terrible example of
license-not liberty-ln Russia today.
All these attempts are endeavors after
liberty and in that measure are praise
worthy. When they grow to lawless-
ness they must be condemned by every
lover Of democracy"
Millions of copies Of this patriotic
primer will be printed and distributed
not only in the channels Of this civic
education campaign Of the National
Catholic War Council, but through ev-
cry civic agency in the work of which
1t would prove Of value.