davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1919-07-25
That Is Way LeavenWOrth Is
Curing Striking COnvicts.
Plan To "SWeat" All Strike
Fever Out of Them.
GUARDS DEAF TO THEIR PLEAS
Some of Prisoners Are Weaken
ing, Ready To Work.
But Officials Act as if Prison
Was Normal.

! Leavenworth, Kan, July 25.-"Let
'em sweat" apparently is the new pol
I icy today in dealing with striking pris-
oners at the disciplinary barracks.
/ Under this new plan, according to
Commandant Rice. no effort will be
made for the present to get the men
back to work Instead they will be
allowed to sweat" until all desire for
striking has died out.
Pleas Fail on Deaf Ears.
Some of the men are weakening.
But their cries for release and express
ing willingness to work fall on deaf
ears.
The strikers remain locked in their
small cells wi h only bread and water
to eat. Officers and guards go about
their work as if the prison was nor
NAL.
Negroes locked in a separate cell
house from white prisoners this morn
ing gave in. shouting they were will
ing to go to work if only taken from
their cells and given something to eat.
Radicals, locked in a cell house
nearby, shouted:
I'VE will get you negroes when we
get out"
Overnight two convicts escaped
from the barracks-Clarence G.. Cox,
St. Joseph, Mo-, and G. Byron, Gore,
Okla.
a Counter Strike"
Officials of the United States Discipu-
nary Barracks have turned the tables
on the striking prisoners. putting on
what might be called a strike of their
own.
There is a decided element of sue
cess too. in the Officials strike" and
its effect is being felt blythe mutinous
prisoners.
The troops assembled here from
Camp Dodge. Camp Grant and Fort
Riley, supplementing the 49th Infan-
try from Fort Leavenworth and the
gegular prison guards. are spending
the time lollIng on the grass and raid
ing the canteens. Here and there a
trooper is shining a wicked looking
bayonet or polishing one of the ma
chine guns planted around the prison
walls.
Troop Hope for Battle.
The soldiers hope they will resist,
many troopers openly expressing a
deep-rooted desire to get a chance to
show what they think of the con-
scient!ous objectors, radicals and 1.
W. w. who lorded it over military
authorities, while the honest-to-good-
ness soldier was undergoing the pri-
vations of foreign service.
On the ether hand. there are many
foreign service prisoners in the bar
racks-men who fought well, but had
other weaknesses-and those men
have the whole-hearted sympathy of
soldiers and guards.
Guards Seek Revenge.
When the clash comes-if it does
it is going to be a great day for the
prison guards.
For months the guards have tried to
control the prisoners and have bean
handicapped by barracks officials,
who always leaned toward the pris-
oner in settlement of alterations
The guards themselves do not blame
Col. Sedgwick Rice, commandant. but
say they are positive his hands have
his superiors in the war department
the pacific element that has pro-
tectd army slackers from the first day
of the selective service draft.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1919-07-25
NAME CITY "AMERICA"
Italy Recognizes L. S. Aid in Earth
Quake Territory.

Washington. July 25.-One Of the
towns in Nlugello valley. Italy, which
was wrecked recently by earthquake
is to be renamed America" in recog
nit on Of the great amount of Ameri-
can aid extended the sufferers thru
the Red Cross.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1919-07-25
name ENVOY TO GERMANY
Italy Takes Sep Preliminary To Re
newing Diplomatic Relations.

Rome, Thursday. July 24.-Gia
como De Martino. director general of
the foreign office. was named Italian
ambassador to Germany today.
Prince Alliata Villa Franco was ap-
pointed counsellor to the Italian en-
bassy in Washington.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1919-07-25
TRAIN HITS AUTO-3 DEAD
Two Women and Baby Killed In IIli-
nois Accident.

Mount Vernon, Ill. July 25.-Two
women and a baby were killed instant
ly and four children were injured Sc
riously when an automobile in which
they were riding. collided with train
near here last night. The dead are
Mrs. A. b. Collins. Mrs. Herman Col
Inns and her infant son, all of this city.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1919-07-25
CUPID PooH-PooHs AT JAIL BARS
oiSlahoman Takes Minister to jail and
Marr1es Alleged Vagrant.

Hugo. Okla. July 25.-Love has tit
tered at the locksmith again. Tired
of being outside looking in. NJ f.
York took a minister with him and
married Maggie Bailey. jailed on a
vagrancy charge
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1919-07-25
MASS ATTACK ON REDS
Ukrainians and General PetIura's
Forces Strike Around Kicv.

Basic, July 24.-Dispatches from
Vienna say that eastern and western
Okrainian troops. together with peas
ants under General Petlura, have be-
gun . concentrated attack on the Rus
sian Bolsheviki around Kiev. A num-
her OF important points in the govern
ment OF Podolia Kherson and Kiev
nave fallen into the hands of the
Tkrain.au-
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1919-07-25
RALPH BAER NAMED
Governor Appoints Topcknn ON state
Welfare Commission.

Governor Allen today announced
the appointment Of Ralph Baer Of To-
peka as a member Of the state welfare
commission to succeed Charles q
Hamlin, of Leavenworth. resigned
The Baer appointment is effective
Immediately.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1919-07-25
ORDER PACKER PROBE
Federal Trade Commission viii In.
vcstigate Purchasing Methods.

Washington. July 25.-The senate
today directed the federal trade com
mission to make an immediate investi-
CATION of packers methods in the buy
ing of cattle and hogs.
The investigation is provided for in
resolution introduced by Senator
Harris. Georgia. former chairman of
the federal trade commission. which
was adopted without roll call today.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1919-07-25
PLEADS FOR HUSBAND
Mrs. Victor Berger Appeals TO House
Committee To Seat Socialist.

Washington, July 25.-Mrs. Victor
Berger, wife of the Socialist repre-
sentative-eiect from Wisconsin. today
appealed to the special house investt-
gatIng committee to seat Der husband.
For two hours she read the commit-
tee Socialist articles TO show that the
efforts of the party previous TO the
war were 10 prevent future wars. -
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1919-07-25
LABOR LEADERS ARE UP
Called as Witnesses In BoIshevIh
Outrages.

New York. July 25.-SeveraI labor
leaders were to be called as witnesses
today before the Lusk joint legislative
committee investigating alleged Boil
shevik attacks here.
The department of labor has in
structed Immigration Inspector A. B,
Schnell to attend the sessions and to
proceed with deportation OF all per-
sons against whom evidence OF an
archistic activity has been collected.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1919-07-25
CLEVELAND TALKS FREELY NOW
Enjoys Normal Phone Service After
Three Weeks Strike.

Cleveland. Ohio, July 25.-This city
enjoyed normal telephone service to-
day for the first time in over three
weeks. as a result of the termination
Of the strike Of operators and electri-
cal workers. who voted almost unan-
imously last night to return to work
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1919-07-25
WILSON SIGNS BILL
Agricultural Appropriation Measure Is
Minus Daylight Clause.

Washington, July %. President
Wilson has signed the agricultural ap-
preparation bill it was announced at
the White House today.
The bill first presented to the presi-
dent. was vetoed because ii contained
a rider repeating the daylight savings
law. Congress eliminated this provi-
sion.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1919-07-25
FOR LEAGUE AS 1T STANDS.
League to Enforce Peace Comes Out I'm
Support of Covenant.

New York. July 25.-Oscar S. Straus
declared here last night in a speech
that the League to Enforce Peace is
in favor of the league of nations cove
nant as it now stands.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1919-07-25
PRAY FOR RAIN NOW
Hot, Dry Weather Will Continue,
Metcorologlst Flora Predicts.
WEATHER FORECAST FOR KANSAS: {:
Fair and continued warm tonight and Sat
urdny-
ToDAY's TEMPERATURES.

There is no cool weather in sight;
not an indication of rain has been OBJ
served; the hot, dry weather will con-
tinue, says S. d Flora. state meteor
ologist. Flora predicts a temperature
of 100 degrees today.
Prospects for a bumper corn crop
lessen every day this brand of weather
continues. Rain is badly needed now.
If it keeps on for a week or more
without rain the corn crop will be
seriously damaged, says Flora.
No rain fell in Kansas during the
last "a hours There was no rain in
iCnntinned on Page Two.l
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1919-07-25
OLD. But HAS YOUNG IDEAS.
st. Louis Man Says Grandmother Runs
Away All Time-AsISs Police Aid.

St Louis July 25.-E. J. Addt wants
police to help him keep his grand
mother from running away. She
wanted to go to the country and when
objections were offered made the trip
ANYWAY.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1919-07-25

WEATHER FORECAST for Kansas;
w Fair and continued warm tonight
and Saturday.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1919-07-25
Huns To Get Large Loans?
III a. a.....f,...4 Fs-,..

Berlin. July 25.-Negotiations Of the
Deutsche bank with New York finan-
cial institutions for a large loan of
unannounced proportions. are pro-
ceeding favorafdy, according to infer-
nation in official quarters.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1919-07-25
SMOKE OVERCOMES "a
Blaze in Aftcrh0Id Of Liner Cedric
Docs S25. 900 Darnagc.

New York, July 25.-Twenty fire
men and four members of the crew
of the White Star liner Cedric were
overcome last night by smoke from
a blaze in the ships afterhold.
The ships cargo Of foodstuffs was
reported to be a total loss. Damage
was estimated AZ S25.O00.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1919-07-25
IL KILLED IN RIOT
Italians and Jugo-Slavs Clash Near
Fiume Over School Row,

Laibach. Austria, July 25.--Eight
italian Caribineres and four Jugo-
Slavs were killed in a clash at VolosIa,
near Fiume today, according to a dis
patch froim Agram. The encounter
between the Italians and Jugo-Slavs
was said to have occurred after the
talians tried to break up a meeting
called to consider sending Slav chill
drcn to Croatia so they would not
have TO attend Italian schools.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1919-07-25

A regiment made up of the
cream of Americas fighting men
still in service overseas recently
paraded before General Pershing,
President Poiucare of France and
other notables. Paris had seen
millions Of soldiers during the war,
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1919-07-25
AMERICAS FINEST REVIEWED BY GENERAL PERSHING

but critics agreed that the regi-
ment chosen for the recent review
was the finest body of troops, from
q standpoint of military bearing
and personal appearance, that they
ever had seen. General Pershing
commended the men on their show
ing, as did President Poincare.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1919-07-25
sTART AIR PAssENGER sERv1cE
Planes VIII Ply Back and Forth Pc.
tween n. Y. and Atlantic CITY.

New York. July 25.-Dany passen-
ger carrying air flight between New
York and Atlantic City will begin to-
morrow morning. Three planes ac-
commodating three persons each viii
maintain schedule which calls for NV
ing time of an hour and a half.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1919-07-25
MAKE $4,000 GEM HAUL
Five Bandits Hold Up Chicago Jewell y
S.orc-Gct 200 Watches.

Chicago. July 25.-Five bandits
held up a jewelry store in a residen-
tial section today. locked two clerks
and a customer in a closet and
escaped in an automobile with three
bags of jewelry valued at $4,000. In
cluded in the loot were two hundred
watches. When Edward Lusowid, one
of the clerks, declined to open the safe
containing $4,000 in diamonds he was
beaten to unconsciousness
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1919-07-25
HE COULDN'T SEE JOKE.
Wifcy. Disguised. Makes Date and
Co.'s JOY Riding with Husband.

San Francisco, July z5.-Lester
Chapman wasn't good sport at all,
his wife charges in her divorce suit
Disgusting her voice. she 'phoned him
and heavily vciled. she went Joy rid
ing with him. When she unveiled, he
couldn't sec the Joke.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1919-07-25
TWO ARE DEAD In FIRE
Four Others Missing When Flames
Destroy Tenements.

. Manchester, y H. July 25.=Two
persons were dead and four others
missing in a fire which destroyed two
tenement houses early today.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1919-07-25
Dcs Nloincs Faces Car Strike,

Des Moines. July 25.-Employes of
the local street car system today voted
company Was given ten days to meet
their demands.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1919-07-25
THEY'LL HAVE TO ADVERTISE.
Prohibition Has Taken Away All of
Clinton, H., Bastile's Boarders.

Clinton. Ill. July 25.-Wanted, a
prisoner. Since July l. when war;
time prohibition became effective, not
even drunk has graced the city
bastile with his presence.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1919-07-25
MUST INVESTIGATE H. C. l..
Congressman Tells Consumers League
Legislative Measures Must Be Taken.

Washington. July 25.-Replying to
letter Of the National Consumers
League. Representative Tinkham of
Massa chusetts said today 'thoro and
complete investigation of the present
cost of living is of vital necessity and
Importance" and that general and
special legislative measures must be
taken.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1919-07-25

MANY men spend most of their lives
looking for Ieft-handed monkey
wrcnChcs-
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1919-07-25
APPROVE NEW ROAD
County Commissioners Favor Highway
to h. & l.. of S. Home

Petition for a hard surfaced road
to the Knights and Ladies of Security
Home AMI thence south to the Tenth
street road was approved today by
the board of county commissioners
a survey of the proposed improved
road will be made in a short time, II
was announced by Henry McAfee.
county commissioner
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1919-07-25
BIG MINE STRIKE OFF
Threatened To Pnralyze Britain.
(By the Associated Preas1

London, July 25--Ths strike of ap-
proximateIy quarter of million men
in the coal mines, that threatened TO
paralyze many industries. was settled
today.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1919-07-25
HOUSEWIVES ON WARPATH
Dallas Women Form Consumers
League To Fight Profiteering.

'1Ntse-N-O To II isIIt T IUIItVVFIIlp.
Dallas. Tex, July 25.-Dallas house
wives were out today to find out why
milk which speakers charged costs
only 2 II cents a quart to produce
should sell at 20 cents a quart in the
city, why cabbage for which the grow
er receives one-fifth cent a pound
should sell for cents a pound, and
who is making the money.
The wives got together yesterday
and exchanged grievances. calling in
experts to get costs on production.
The outcome was organization of the
Dallas Consumers league with the
avowed purpose of making living
cheaper in Dallas
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1919-07-25
Liable TO Arrest?

mail pilots of the pioneers in that
phase of labor and war, are liable to
arrest for violation of their oath of
office to the government. ID. (. Jour-
dan, assistant superintendent of the
New York postoffice, declared this
afternoon
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1919-07-25

Washington. July 25.-An investi-
cation of the charges that the post
office department failed to provide
mail aviators with modern safety de.
vices is asked in a resolution intro.
duced in the house today by Repre-
sentative Ramsey. New Jersey.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1919-07-25
HAYS FOR GOVERNOR
G. o. p. National Chairman VIII Seek
Indiana GubernatOriaI Nomination.

Indianapolis. Ind. July 25.-Friends
of Chairman VIII H. Hays of the Re-
publican national committee, today af-
firmed reports that Hays will be a can
didate for the Indiana gubernatorial
nominal on before the Republican n
state committee. 1t was said that Hays
viii announce his candida at Mag
nesia Springs. Ind, next Friday at n
Republican rally and meeting of Re
publican editors,
The Sisseton weekly standard. (Sisseton, Roberts County, S.D.) 1892-1929, 1919-12-05
LOCAL AND PERSONAL


this week
Miss Irene Class is assisting in the
auditors office
For sale-Two young calves. In
qu;re of Hans Tallakson.
Chris Hanson, the wei digger was
at New Ellington Monday.
Chris Andrews was a passenger TO
Wilmot Wednesday noon
BUY HEALTH BONDS.
Miss Agnes Swanberg returned
from Minneapolis last week.
Mr.. and Mrs Ed Hirt arrived home
Monday from Morris, Mimi.
Atty. Tom Mani of Mlbank is at
tending court here this week.
liver johnson transacted business
here between trains Tuesday
H. NJ Knight spent Thanksgiving
with his family at Ortonville.
A few Rhode Island BOOSTERS for
sale. Well marked. Marlle.
Little Olive Fagerland was on the
sick list the forepart of the week
Cora Holmen spent Sunday with
the home folks in New Ellington.
BUY HEALTH BONDS.
Albert Ulstad of Claire City was a
business caller in Sisseton Monday.
Miss Herman, County Nurse is in
White Rock and Rosholt this week.
Ed Vollmer of Ellington transacted
business at the county seat Monday
E. f. Liebenstein spent last week
visiting at Aberdeen and Watertown.
Noted mind reader at the Unique
Theatre all next week.
John Akre was a passenger to Pee
yer last Friday, returning on Satur-
day.
Mrs. S. F.. Aldridge has been con-
fined to her bed the past week by I'LL
ness.
Walter Babe of Wahpeton, N. ID.
visited friends here seevral days last
week.
The Red Cross Christmas Seals are
going ike hot cakes. Its good
cause
Give man, woman or child a Kodak.
1t will be sure to please. F. p. Mall
daner.
BUY HEALTH BONDS.
Arlowine Lewis is under the doc
tors care suffering with an attack OF
eryciples.
Mrs. r. c. Richert was numbered
amongst the sick the latter part of
last week.
Put a Red Cross Christmas Seal OH
every Check as we'll as on letters and
packages.
Mrs. George Juveland spent d
couple days in Webster the fore part
of the week.
Vern Bollenbeck visited friends al
Browns Valley several days the frs
of the week.
Grandpa Charles is under the doc
tors care suffering with an attack o.
rheumatism.
See the Emersons in their creates
success .sMusical Telepathy" at thu
Unique all next week.
Mr.. Grimm returned Tuesday from
two weeks stay at Waconia and Bir
Island, Mimi.
DIR. Powell was called out to Wis
Monday to attend Mrs. p. c. johnson
who was quite i'll.
Mrs. Hathaway arrived home Mon
day from short visit with her folk
at New Ellington.
What's the matter with South Da
kota? Minneapolis has two feet o
snow on the level.
BUY HEALTH BONDS.
A. j. skifsstrom of Rosholt wa
in town Tuesday and dropped in AM
paid his subscription.
Miss Lois Atwood cleared eighteen
dollars for her school in Bossko town
ship at basket social.
Hub Bollenbeck went to Militant
to play for the dance Thanksgivin
Dance there Thursday.
Ask Prof. Caruthers any question
that are trOuheling YOU at the Unidu
all next week.
w. j. Thomas returned the fore
part Of the week from several day
business visit in the cities.
Ray Gordon went to st. Cloud las
Wednesday to spend Thanksgiving
returning again on Friday.
Lost-An end gate near John Han
sons farm OH Monday. Finder pleas
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-07-21

ling situation is difficult. Just as in
1.-THE American national capital during
the war, people advertised frantically
for apartments or houses and offered
fancy premiums so are Germans here
advertising constantly, with the bait
tof a large reward for desirable places.
i While up to this writing the rent
lstrike proposal has been merely spora-
die threats, the question of housing has
come up quite strongly of late for gov
lernment consideration. And one of
the answers given in the course of tes-
itimony on the subject was that the
Illicit trade in lumbeF and building
lmatrial--just as with the "Schleich-
handel in food-had made prices of
building stuffs soar out of reach of
lordinary contractors.
Government Housing Talked
In line with development of socialis-
tic proposals here, many persons would
like the government to so into the
housing business on Il large scale but
this has not so far come to any mater
ial plan.
Berlins housing deficiency arises
both from the fact that there has been
a considerable influx of war workers.
and from the fact that, during the
war, it was impossible to attend to nor
NAL building reuuirments. The ten
dency toward socialization has devel-
oped recently into a movement for
purchase of the street rail-
way system. At this time. it appears
that control will be taken over within
q few weeks.
According to the franchise granted
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-07-21
Proposals Invited.

Sealed proposals addressed to Mar.
saret Cramer. school clerk, board.
man. Oregon. Will be received by the
board OF directors of school district
No. 25. Morrow county. Oregon, until
o'clock y. M. Aug. the 9th, 1919.
for the erection and completion of
the second unit OF new public school
building. Proposals are invited up
or both tile and concrete construc-
ton. and separate bids are wanted
upon heating. plumbing and electrical
work.
Plans and specifications can be had
by applying to the school clerk or
from the office OF Il. Francis VIII
ians. architect. 1os1-3s Chamber of
Commerce Building, Portland, Oregon
Each proposal for general contract
must be accompanied by a certified
check of. $4,000. and each separate
certified check of S per cent of the
amount OF the bid. Said checks shall
be made PAYABLE to Margaret Cramer.
School Clerk.
II for any reason the bidder fails
to execute the proper contract and
bond required within ten days after
the notification of the acceptance
of his bid then said certified check
shall become forfeited to the said
School District No. 2S Morrow coun-
~. oregon.
The board reserves. the right to &C I
cept any or reject any or all bids
tSigned) MARGARET CRAMER.
School Clerk,
July 10. 1919.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-07-21
RENTAL PROBLEMS
BIG IN GERMANY
Influx of War Workers,
Slack in Building Causes
Situation Like in u. s.
BY CARL D. GRoAT

lUntted Press staff correspondent
| BERLIN. July 1s.--Berlin is facing
a serious housing problem. There are
insufficient houses and rents are vastly
thigh. out of this situation is deveiip-
ing demand that the municipality do
something to alleviate conditions, par
lticularly the conditions of the poor.
Recently the question became so grave
that there were threats among the
Ipopulace to go on a rent strike-that
lis, 10 refuse to pay rent.
While this proposed refusal arose in
part from the communistic spirit of
the times, it was in part the expression
iof long continued dissatisfaction with
quarters and with prices. In some of
the outlying districts, people live in
barracks. and they have long since
tired of this mode of existence.
Like U. s. Capital
As for even the well to do the hous-
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-07-21
Notice to Contractors.

Notice is hereby given that Column
hia School District No. 112 of Una
tilla County, Ore, will receive sealed
bids for the construction of the pro-
posed addition to the present school
building near Hermiston and will also
receive bids for one-room school
house to be erected at the same To-
cation. All bids are to be sent to the
clerk. Henry NJ. Sommerer, Hermis-
ton. before IL o'clock noon, Saturday.
July 26-19. Plans may be had at the
office of r. w. ITatch, Architect, PEN
dleton, Ore, or from Mr.. Sommerer.