New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1919-02-28
Kindergarten
Helps for Parents
Articles Issued By ire DEPARTMENT
OF the Interior. Bpre0uo Of Education
and tho
KIDDIEs LIKE TO USE HANDS
BY DOROTHY CAMPBELL FISHER.

So many of our American farm
houses are situated In very rigorous
climates that a good many mothers
VIII not think the Out-Of-dOOrs a posi-
BILE playground In wintertime. This is
less true than they are apt to think,
On almost any sunny day in winter,
little children, II warmly dressed, will
benefit far more by a brisk. romping,
active h~alf-hour's running and jumping
than city babies do in their swathed.
mOtionless outing in a baby carriage.
And when really bad weather drives
them In. as 1t should do very seldom,
the country mother has a great advan-
tage In space over a city n For
there Is about a farm nearly always
some corner, a woodshed. n corner of
the barn, an attic, or an unused room
where the little folks may rOmp and
play actively. If necessary the sacred
spare room Is better used for this pur-
pose than kept In idle emptiness. And
all the varieties OF handwork are re-
sources for rainy days.
nc Nv NIiiiuItu dtNuuCt DtyOIu
real b~abyhOOd and the mere need for
constant rOmping and climbing and
running like little animals, their in
stinctive desire to use their hands in
creases, and this Is an instinct which
should be encouraged in every posi-
be way. Just as the wise mother sees
10 1t that they are provided when ba-
HES with ample chance to roll and
kick and tumble, so when they are
older she is never more pleased than
when they are doing something with
their hands; and she has all around
her ample material for beginning this
handwork. A pan Of beans or shelled
corn, with a ~wide-IhOuthed bottle and
a spoon, will keep a two or three-year-
old happy and absorbed for a long
time. A pack of cards to be shufled
or used to build houses is another
"plaything' which does not need to
be specially bought. A pan of bran
and n handful Of elothespins occupy
even a baby Of fourteen months as he
pushes them into the closely packed
bran and pulls them out. A big rag
doll, the size Of a small child, is easy
to make and stuff with cotton.
Many Homemade Toys.
And then there are blocks, peren.
NAL blocks, which need not at all be
bought from a store. A father with a
plane and a saw can plane n couple
Of twO-by-fOur pieces and in about
half on hprrr p,otn &c pnnv cn,oc, ~,
OblOng blocks 1.-TWO by four by six
inches is a good size) as any child
needs to play with. These large blocks
not only cost practically nothing, but
are much better for the little children
to use than the smaller expensive
kind that are sold; and the set will
Outlast a family of most strenuous chill
dren.
A collection of empty spoOls of diff
ferent sizes is a treasure for the child
of three, who will rejoice in stringing
them OF a cord passed through a
bOdkin. When he is n little older and
has acquired skill in this exercise he
may graduate to stringing buttons
with a real needle and thread. On
baking days a small lump of dough
(made less sticky by working more
-four into it) which car be rolled and
played with on a bit of smooth board
is great fun for little folks; and let
the mother constantly remember that
any fun which Is secured by using
the hands does not only make the
child happy, but is Of educational
value.
On washing day a basin Of soapy
water and some bits Of cloth to be
washed out will fiji many happy
minutes. The OilclOth apron Is as in
dispensable for this play as for the
outdoor water play and for clay mod
cling. This last is perhaps the most
e~ternally interesting of the indoor &C.
equations for little children. If the
clay is kept on a bit Of oilclOth on
a low table. 1t is not an untidy ele-
ment in a kitchen.
If dried peas are soaked for a few
hours they are soft enough to he
pierced with a needle and can he
strung by four and ~five-year-olds into
necklaces and bracelets, or they can
be put together with wooden tooth
picks into many fascinating shapes.
Dried watermelon and sunfiower seeds
can be used in the same way. A box
Of dried corncobs can convert a free
corner of the floor into a farm with
log cabin house, rail fences and barns. |
Dan Ra0 IL q Hahn |
A rag bag into which the children
may dive and delve is a resource for
rainy hours. and II the mother is at |
hand to keep an eye on the process
and tell what cOlOrs and materials
are. to suggest matching these colors
and stuffs which are Identical and to
make agreeable combinations with
others, rag-bag hour is as educational
as any exercise in a carefully run
modern school. The country mother
has here again a great advantage
over many city mothers in that her
work Is always Mt home, and Of a
nature which allows her to supervise
the children's play without giving up
all her time to them.
Provision should be made IN the
case of little children for their desire
to handle all sorts of objects; the
desire which makes them enjoy so
greatly a tumbling over Of mothers
workbasket. There is no need to let
them upset that when there are In
every country house such a a num- '