davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-07-16
s: q G. J E. T =

Mrs. Arthur Graham Glasgow ana
G ca n"uns r daughter. Mas Marjorie
villa at Newport Rhode Island, where
thsy will spend the remainder of the
M,rv m ,s., season. Mrs. Giass"ws sister,
HHense here and IS now her guest at
Newport for an extended stay.
Me- Mss Branch MI also visit Mr.. and
try place in Duchess County y. T..
som ns later TO the White Sulphur
springs.
Leaving Town.
Mrs ST. Julian oppenh;mer and her
guests of Mrs. s. F. Oppenhimer at
her country home in Fluvanna County.
where they will! spend the sum mcr
Mrs. W. Erskinc suford and Ms.
Mary Cameron Buford are among the
n'enmond people spendins the summer
Engagement of Interest.
An engagement recently announced
IN baltimore OF much !nAres, 10 Vir-
E.n!a society ~ that Of Mss Ann Key
Ger 10 James A. Gary. j. Mis- Key
ser VINO ~ daughter Of Mrs Henry
r. heyser. returned few weeks azo
from abroad. where she assisted as a
iih ,s OF ne junior League, Uni, in
us war work in France. Mr.. Gary
~ds member OF the naval reserve
torGe He : son Of Mr ana Mrs.
r. STANLEY Gary and is named for his
irhhdtather General James A. Gary.
VINO during the Mckinley admnistra.
'!on was Postmaster General
n,"rriase Miss Mary Mact;ill daus hter
nt the late Dr. =. 9. MacGilI. O. cations
VIE. Md. who i widely related mere.
Hcncft Garden Party.
ne Monument Method 8, Church vii,
and Mrs. j. Lee Davis, "shadyhurs,."
on the Hermitage Road this evening
rom TO II o'clock The lawn vii
oe attractive!y arraiEned with booths
ana GIFTED lanterns. and refreshments
VIII be served Many special features
nave also been arranged. Trucks wiIl
leave the church from o'clock on
for the accommodation ~ those wish.
~ 70 attend the !eie at "shadyhurst"
VI the Beach.
EsT K Ms'e !eE 1s k speaanE and
,!me at Virginia Teach Mrs .. :,
k1nsolving is now the gues, Of Miss
= 6 hunt At her hume near Gathers.
burg. Md
Enlargement announced.
Mrs; Scott Nelson Roberts. OF chase
'lty' Virginia. announces the engage
n .,n ana apnrohehins marrtase Of her
-Ihnm.s Albert Broocns Lieutenant
Broocks has Just returned from Ger
many and mas. Tor the past fourteen
months been " tn the American .N.
rediuonary forces He 81 resume his
0Hfics immediately as cashier % the
first State Bank. Chase city, "a
or Intcrc., Here.
Dr. aud Mrs 4 g. Norton. OF Nor-
"""d Mass, announce ire engage
!nent Of their daughter Margaret, 20
Lieut. ). Gregg smith. passed assistant
Surs n,2, y r + son o. ~ W
ton is gradual" Of Smjth coIie-c.
class - 1917. Lieut. smith. VINO grad
uetcd from the Virginia Medical col.
N ,F RcR n ln' b ". n5@e,.snf mediGtne
service. II" j. npW stationed with Tho
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-07-16
Bcncft Gurdcn Party,
4 the Beach.

Rev. Wythe Leigh kinsolving and
I'm" al Nire!n mia Eeach. Mrs - 4
= 'hso!yng is now the gucst Of Miss
u. 9 hunt AZ her home near Gathers.
tLrE Md
, 1919-08-26
OUGHT DIVORCED PEOPLE TO BE
ALLOWED TO MARRY UNDER
ANY CIRCUMSTANCES?

This depends upon whether marriage
is a crime. If it is not a crime. why
should any penalty be attached Can
one conceive of any reason why a woman
obtaining a divorce, without fault on her
part, should be compelled as a punish
ment to remain forever single Why
should she be punished for the dishonesty
or brutality of another? Why should a
mar who faithfully kept his contract of
marriage, and who was deserted by an
unfaithful wife, be punished for the
benefit of society," Why should he be
doomed to live without a home -?
There is still another view. We must
remember that hurlan passions are the
Same after as before divorce. To prevent
reraarriage is to gi re excuse for vice.
SELECTED AND CONTRIBUTED.
, 1919-08-26

The Porto Rican tug Jorge Bird Leon
arrived here yesterday with a lighter
IN tow, to take a cargo of cattle to
Fajardo, P. r.
The exhibition of the popular serial
entitled the Purple Mask" was con-
Guided at the theatre last night when q
tOlerably fair audience was present and
enjoyed a pleasant evening.
Sub. Chaser No. Ill arrived here yes
terday noon and returned in the after
moor taking a small mail.
The Red Cross workers held a meeting
yesterday afternoon at which it was de-
cided to establish work among and for the
benefit of the poor locally. A soup
kitchen at which destitute people will
obtain at least one meal a day is among
the plans; and to raise funds for starting
the work a sale will be held at the Soci-
ety's headquarters on Monday Sept. l,
to which the support Of the community
is invited.
, 1919-08-26
WEATHER REPORT.

San Juan, Rar. 1904, Their. Is, E. 20
partly cloudy.
St. thomas, Bar. 1904 Their. 78, NE. 12
partly cloudy.
St. Kits, Bar. 30. 70, Their. Is, N. E. 88
Dominica, Bar. 80. 94, Their, 80, N, E. So
St. Lucia, 5000, Their. Y, N. E. 66
Barbados, 80 92, Their. 70, S. 10
cloudy.
Por' of SPAN, Bar. 3O.92 Their. IA, NE.
partly cloudy.
St. Croix, Bar. BOIL, Their. So, E.
partly cloudy.
Rainfall for past "a hours, O.
, 1919-08-26
KILOGRAMS
ST. CROIX STATION.

to Prince Macmillan Of Baden, Chancel-
lor at the time of the signing of the ar
mistice, concerning the beginning OF the
the submarine warfare printed here to-
day, seeks to show that DR.. Bethmann-
Holl Eeg, who was Chancellor at the
time, had little confidence in President
Wilson'S peace intervention and that the
submarine war directly crossed the eff
forts then going on to bring about peace.
The Field Marshal states that DR.. Beth
mann-Hollweg objected to the submarine
warfare on the ground that it would i'm
peril Germany's relations with neutrals,
and tat Hindenburg replied that the
supreme army council was solely resp m
sible whether the U-Boat warfare should
be conducted or not, and that he, linden
burg, would proceed in a full feeling OF
responsibility for the victorious outcome
of the war, regardless of the Chancellor's
opinion.
Stockholm, Aug. 15th.-A Bolshevik
press despatch received from PetrOgrad
today gives the results of the last Soviet
elections in that city. Of 1,275 Deputies
patch adds that only about half of the
population voted, and that the majority
of these are ~employedsby the { Wet Govt,
the remaining half being eliminated from
the voters lists on the ground that they
were Bourgeoisie or counter-revolution-
lists.
New York, Aug 5th.-The Central and
South American Republics soon will rank
second only to Mexico as oil producing
countries, accordi g to Mr.. Griffiths of
P%ittsburg. who arrived here after a trip
through those countries for the New York
oil interests. The out put of oil which
these tropical countries will yield in the
next few years will bring about a marked
decline in the prices of gasoline in the
United States, he asserted. In Column
bia the development of oil fields is just
beginning.
London, Aug. 15th-The King has
given his assent to the bill passed by
Parliament ratifying the German Peace
Treaty.
Paris, Aug. l5th-Full satisfaction
is given to Rumania in regard to the
exercise of authority at Budapest, in
the rep.y made by the Supreme Council
to the Rumanian note, according to the
Temps. The Commission of Four Allied
Generals at Budapest will deliver the
peace conference instructions to the Ru-
manian Civil Commissary and Military
Commanders at that city, and these Ru-g
manian commanders will be charged
with the execution of these directions.
An agreement concerning the DISPOSE
ton of all material taken in Hungary
, 1919-08-26

historic siege of the city in 1859, in a
military effort TO prevent a Nationalist
and Sim Rein demonstration and pro-
cession set for today, the demonstra-
ton having been forbidden by the Brit
ish Commander, General Hacket Pain.
The Orangemen and Unionists, it is
said, have declared their determi1 alton
not to permit the holding of a parade
which they term anti British.
London, Aug. 18th. "A number of
members of the House of Commons re-
presenting Irish districts left for Ire
land last night, after it was announced
that the Govt. had decided to suppress
all Sim Fein and kindred organizations
in County Clare, owing to increased
disorders there. A proclamation de-
claring all Sim Fein organization and
the Irish volunteers in County Tippera-
ry to be unlawful was issued from
Dublin Castle on July 7th.
Copenhagen, Aug. 15th.-An advance
on Petrograd by the Anti Bolshevik for
ces, which it is hoped will be decisive, is
announced in a meSsag received here
from Helsingfors. The attacking forces
are commanded by General Judanitch,
supported by Esthonians.
London, Aug. 15th.-A further Boil
shevik retirement is announced by the
Soviet Govt. in a wirel SIS despatch dated
August 14th., received here today. In
the direction of Borisoff, the message
said, the Bolshevik troops retired to new
positions, and after three days fighting
they abandoned RovnU and Sarny, So
miles north Of Rovno, and the town of
Migorod, but in the Troitsk region,
where the forces of Admiral Kolchek
have been retiring, it was said hat the
Soviet forces had advanced Sc miles.
The abandonment of Sarny and Rovno
shows a steady retirement of the Boil
shevik forces in Volhynia, where on
August 18th. the anti Bolshevik forces
had reached Lutsk and Bubno. about so
miles west of SarnV and Rovno.
Warsaw, Aug. 18th. An official com
munication dealing with the operations
of the Polish forces in the Minsk region
of Russia says, We are pursuing on. the
whole front, the enemy is retreating and
we have reached a line Is kilometres
north of Minsk''.
San Juan, Porto Rico, Aug. 25th.-Ca-
BILE between here and St. Thomas inter-
rupted at loon today. Mail opportunity
from San Juan up to closing 9th.
St. Croix, Aug. 25th. Chartered YES
sci will leave here G.. o. m. on 10Th, for
st. Thomas taking all kilograms on hand.
NEW YORK. Aug. Goth 1919.
Flour, Blended Clear st. Lawrence krand
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1919-11-21
Marvellous Hair Rope.

One of the most remarkable hair
ropes is mentioned by Sir Frederick
Treves in his book entitled 1.-THE
Other Side of the Lantern" He de-
scribes it as lying curled up like a
gigantic caterpillar within the great
Buddhist temple at Kioto. It meas
ures 300 feet in length and three
inches in diameter, and is made up of
contributions from the heads of many
hundreds of thousands of Japanese
women. Long ago it was used to drag
the timbers to the building and to hoist
them into place, and now it is care
fully preserved, a sacred relic, with
in the vast edifice 1t helped to raise.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1919-11-21
Birthdays REGULATE Unions.

There is no love making as we know
it in Burmese courtship, no kissing
and holding of hands and embracing.
This would be most shocking to the
modest instincts of the Burmese
maiden. Yet love has in Burma, as
in all the rest of the. world, it's own
signs. Finally the fathers and moth
er's consent Is asked, the dowry fixed
and the astrologer consulted, who will
tell them whether a boy born on Mon
day and a girl on Wednesday may
we'd. No matter how ardently a
match is desired by the interested
parties some unions, judged according
to birthdays, would be most unlucky.
AS each day of the week is guarded
by an animal, it naturally follows
that man born on a day ruled by a
serpent and a woman on a day ruled
by mOngoose, the serpent's deadly
enemy, could not possibly live hap
PLY together.-Elizabeth Cooper, in
Asia Magazine.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1919-11-21
"Sent to Coventry"

To shut a person out of the society
to which he belongs, to Danish him
by refusing to associate with him, to
ignore him entirely, called sending
to Coventry" is a phrase upon the
origin of which those who are fond of
digging into antique customs do not
agree. One explanation is that in
times gone by Coventry was so OPP
posed to having soldiers quartered
within it's gates it's authorities, with a
view to keeping them at a distance,
refused to allow the women to speak
to those gay defenders Of the land.
Another view is that during the war
between parliament and the royalists
certain rebellious men were sent to
that city for safe keeping thus Gre
ating unpleasant memories Of the
place.-London Mail.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1919-11-21

In the big desert of Chile there ia
a considerable amount of brackish
water, but no water that either hui
man beings or stock can drink.
Science, however, has come to the
aid Of this rainless section of the
country In the form of an ingenious
desert waterworks, consisting of a
series of frames containing 10000
square feet of glass. The panes of
glass are arranged in the shape of a
V, and under each pane is shallow
pan containing brackiSh water. The
heat Of the sun evaporates the water,
which cOndenses upon the slOping
glass, and, made pure by this opera
ton, it runs down into little channels
al the bottom of the V and is carried
away into the main canal. Nearly a
,!Jusand gallons of fresh water is col
Iocted daily by this means.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1919-11-21
True Patriotism Is Silent.

A people not factitiously great has
no occasion to speak Of its greatness,
and true patriotism expresses itself in
deeds, not words. This patriotism has
no suspicious, no jealousies, no fears,
no self-consciousness It is deeper
than words. 1t is silent, majestic; It
is where the country is, does what she
bids, and though sacrificing all upon
her affairs, never dreams that it is do
ing anything extraordinary. There is,
perhaps, more of this genuine patriot
ism in the American people than stran-
gers, or even we ourselves, commonly
suppose. The foam floats on the sur
face and is whirled hither and thither
by each shifting breeze, but below are
the sweet, silent, deep waters.-O. A.
Brownson.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1919-11-21
The Way to Wealth.

These are not the n"cessaries of
life; they can scarcely be called the
conveniences; and yet. only because
they look pretty, how many want to
have them! BY these, and other ex-
travagances, the genteel are reduced
to poverty, and forced to borrow of
those whom they formerly despised,
but who, through industry and frugal
ity, have maintained their standing ;
in which case it appears plainly, that
"a plowman on his legs is higher than
a gentleman on his knees as Poor
Richard says.-Benjamin Franklin.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1919-11-21
Congregational Church

Congregational Church
Morning worship, 1890 a. m.
Sermon theme, Remuneration and
Eternity"
Sunday school, 11:45 a. m.
No evening service in this church
for the present. You are invited to
worship with us whenever it is con-
venient for you to do so. Come and
renew your faith and hope in God.
H. H. Symons, Pastor.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1919-11-21

Mr.. and Mrs. R. e. Roberts of Min
neapolis, who have been visiting her
mother, Mrs. MacLagen for several
weeks, left yesterday for Milwaukee
and Chicago and from there will go to
Lakeland, Florida, to spend the
winter.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1919-11-21
Pennerton NJ. E. Church

Prayer and class service, 1000 a.
m.
Sunday school, 1900 a. m.
No evening services during the
tabernacle meetings in Morris.
W. C. Stegner, Pastor.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1919-11-21

English Lutheran Church
Evening services at 1880 D. m.
Sunday school and Bible class at
IL m.
There will be services in Chokio at
II a. m. and at Alberta at p. m.
You are cordially invited.
Alfred Bredesen, Pastor.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1919-11-21

The Lutheran Free Church
Sunday, Nov. %.
Confirmation services at Doran,
MINI.
On Thanksgiving day the Kongs-
vinger Ladies' Aid, Donnelly,, will
have their annual dinner and sale.
Andrew Olson, Pastor,
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1919-11-21

Lawrence Burbank of st. Cloud
spent a few days of last week with
his parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Frank
Burbank.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1919-11-21

Lutheran Services
Divine service will be held in the
Lutheran church of Swan Lake Sun
day morning at 1890 a. m.
Divine services in DonneIly at
$3.50.
Gustav A. Pilgrim.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1919-11-21

Herbert Herman came last Wednes-
day from East st. Louis to visit with
Morris friends a few days. He re-
Gently returned from service. Mr..
Herman was the Morris milk man a
couple of years ago.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1919-11-21
Mrs. Amos Mumbleau is recovering
from an attack of the grippe.

Richard Zahl, who has been at
Newdale, Idaho, for some time, has
returned home.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1919-11-21

Eye-sight restored by DR.. Brokaw,
eye specialist at Krueger's drug store,
Morris, the 9Th and 7th of every
month. Painful head and eyes made
painless. Price always lowest. adv.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1919-11-21
AMONG THE CHURCHES
Methodist Church

All services will be held in the
tabernacle. Sunday school at noon,
and Epworth League at $50 D. m.
Rev. G. L. Powell, Pastor.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1919-11-21
CITY NEWS ITEMS

Daniel Mccarthy has been ill with
a cold at the home of Nick Evers
this week.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1919-11-21

Born to Mr.. and Mrs. Alvin Esten-
son of Moore township, son, on
November 10.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1919-11-21
German Lutheran

German services in the Norwegian
Free church Sunday, Nov. % at Z
o'clock in the afternoon.
II. e. Hopp, Pastor.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1919-11-21

Mr.. Robert H. Proudfoot and Miss
Rose M. Anderson were married at
the home of Miss Anderson's aunt,
Mrs. Fred Carlson at Ortonville last
Saturday, Nov. Is. Miss Anderson is
quite we'll known here, having held
positions in Morris for a number of
years. Her home is near Chokio.
Robert Proudfoot is son of Mrs.
Della Proudfoot of this city. Mr..
and Mrs. Proudfoot will make their
home in Morris.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1919-11-21
MISCELLANEOUS

FOR SALE.-About 25 very fine pure
bred Rhode Island Red cockerels,
big, beautiful fellows, $3.50 each, de-
livered at station. Also one pair
pure bred South African geese, $500
per pair. Also two good soft coal
heaters, one extra large, one 16-in.
fire pot, nearly new. Cheap, as we
burn wood. Will deliver. Mrs. L.
H. Yost, Route 2, Donnelly, MINI. If.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1919-11-21

FOR SALE.-Ford touring car, 1914
model. Motor in first class condi-
ton, top, cushions and tires all in
good shape. See car at W. J. Smiths,
Park Ave. Frank Carney. If.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1919-11-21

HAY FOR SALE.-By the bale or
stack. c. A. Russell, 3O5 W. 9Th
St., Morris. 47-4t.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1919-11-21

NOTICE.-The annual meeting of
the stockholders Of the Yankee
Ridge Telephone Company will be
held on Monday, Dec. 1, in Morris
in the Commercial Club rooms at 2
O'Clock p. m. Each member is re-
Quested to be present. 48
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1919-11-21

VIM. Noonan, who has held a posi-
ton at the G. N. depot resigned and
left Sunday night to take a position
at Fargo.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1919-11-21

Mr.. and Mrs. Max McGraw had as
their guest over Sunday, her mother,
Mrs. Kate Noonan, of Benson.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1919-11-21

Word comes here that Mrs.
Lowater, former resident of Morris,
died at Minneapolis. Mrs. Lowater
has made her home in LitchfieId for
some years. She was 80 years of age.
Hon. w. I. Nolan, speaker of the
House of Representatives, was enter
tanned at dinner by Supt. Miller at
the agricultural school on Wednes-
day, and congratulated the school on
its rapid growth and great sphere of
usefulness.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1919-11-21
LOST AND FOUND
MISCELLANEOUS

FOR SALE.-Second-ha Fords for
sale cheap. Good as new. Olson
Hemming Garage, Morris, MINI. 40
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1919-11-21

THE GUARDIAN FOOD co. will in
sur your hogs against cholera If
fed their stock conditioner regularly.
For sale by H. o. Eames & Son. At
BOARS FOR SALE.-Register
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1919-11-21

NOTICE.-All members of the Live
Stock Shipping Association who
intend to ship stock must bring in
stock on Monday or by II o'clock
Tuesday. Bring to N. P. stock yards
G. A. Glover, Manager. 49p.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1919-11-21

SHOES EXTRAORDINARY and
promptly at Henle Bros Harness
Shop. If.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1919-11-21

WANTED TO RENT.-One piano.
Call 800 J.%or write to School of
Agriculture, Morris, MINI. If.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1919-11-21

Bring in your broken pipes and
have them repaired. The Sugar
Bowl. advtf.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1919-11-21
THE MARKET PLACE
CLASSIFIED DEPARTMENT

RATES-One cent q word each 1nseE-
sion. The minimum charge Is IS cents.
In order to avoid expense Of bookkeep-
Ing and collecting It Is desirable that
all classified advertisements be paid In
advance, unless you have q ledger &C
count with The Tribune.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1919-11-21

FURS.- Bring your skunk furs to us.
We pay from $3.50 to $3.50.
CARNEY Meat Market, Morris. 45tf.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1919-11-21

ANNOUNCEMENT am now ready
to do furniture upholstering and
repairing of all kinds. Back of
Meyer and Judd, Plumbing Shop on
w. 9Th st. Lewis Casey. At.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1919-11-21

FARM WANTED.-Want to rent
farm. Have good equipment. Pre-
fer north of Morris. Fritz Javers,
Lenox, S. D., or see L. H. Yost, Don
nelly, MINI. At.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1919-11-21

FOR SALE OR RENT.-My brick
building on Atlantic avenue now
occupied by M. 2. Grove is for sale
or rent on long time lease. In
quire Of w. L. Colyer. If.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1919-11-21

HIGHEST MARKET PRICES paid
for Live and Dressed Poultry,
Hides, Furs, Veal, Eggs, Mckay
Produce Co., st. Paul, MINI. 42-47
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1919-11-21

FOR SALE.-Pure-bred Duroc Jer-
sey boar pigs, April farrow, weigh
ing 200 lbs. or more. Big type,
heavy bone, long stretchy kind.
Prices $50 to sos for quick sale.
A. G. Gregerson, Elbow Lake, Mimi,
Rt. 1. 40.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1919-11-21
The Lutheran Free Church

Gustav A. Pilgrim.