davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-02-16
Reparation Claims
OF France, Belgium
And Serbia Are Heard

PARIS, Feb l5.-The peace confer
ence commission on reparations con.
tirued to- day lis examination Of the
principles upon which rests the right
TO repatriation. The committee heard
Baron van den Heubel, for Belgium
N. Stoyanowitch, for Serbia, and
Finance Minister klota, for France.
Ar official statement issued by the
commission on responsibility for the
war yesterday follows:
AT meeting Of the Department
OF the Interior this morning at 80
e. o'clock questions OF organization and
procedure in connection with the
three sub-committee Of the commits
sion on responsibility for the war
were discussed. These sub-commit-
tees are those dealing or acts Of war,
e. fesI oasibilt ~ for the war and the
responsibility for the violation Of the
war and customs Of war.
AN arrangement was made by
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-02-16
Poles Deny Reports
Of anarchy and Urge
Allies Supply arms

- PARIS, Feb, IA Polish delega-
ton which will place before the peace
conference historical. geographical, eco
nomical and political inform alton con-
corning Poland and its neighbors has
arrived in Paris. 1t is composed Of
scientists, writers, bankers and politi-
cal leaders, and is headed by NJ. Pu-
laski, president OF .he Polish State
Council.
NJ. Pulaski said that in the recent
elections in Poland not candidate
friendly 30 the Bolsheviki has been
elected, and he urged that the Allied
powers give the Poles arms and ammu-
rition to combat the Bolshevik danger
Reports of anarchy in Poland were un-
true, he added. and Poland had been
quiet since tie elections.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-02-16
Upper Class Germans
Want "PopuIar Army''
NeW York. Tribune
Foreign Press Bureau

NeW / ORR I7fONne
Foreign Press Bureau
THE military programme of
H. the upper bourgeoisie Of
Germany is given in an article in
a recent edition of the "Vossische
Zeitung," which is regarded as
the organ Of German Foreign
Minister Brockdorff- Rantzau. The
paper says:
What we need is popular
army, developed from volunteer
contingents on the ancient demo-
cratic principle of universal obi
cation to military service. This
army would be imbued with the
new spirit, but at the same time
filled with patriotic pride and
saturated with the good traditions
of the old Prussian army"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-02-16
Neutral Conference to
Discuss World League

BERNIE, Feb. 15 The international
conference arranged by neutral peace
societies will meet here from March
5 to u, the discussions probably CEN
tring about the society of nations.
Among the conferrees will be score
of Swiss parliamentarians and paci-
fists. 1t is understood that DR.. Will
helm Muelhon, former director of the
Krupp Works. will attend. O. Weber,
of st. Gall, Swiss National Councillor,
has been chosen chairman of the con-
ference
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-02-16

ton arrives at that port, according to
Joseph P. Tumulty. secretary to the
President, who made this official state.
ment to-day from the Shore white
House" which has been temporarily
established at the Hotel Traymore,
Mr.. Tumulty with his family and two
secretaries and other officials have
taken the Presidential suite at the
Traymore.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-02-16
Nicaragua Sends Delegate

MANAGUA, Nicaragua, Feb. 10
Salvador Chamorro, Nicaraguan dele.
gate to the peace conference, will leave
to-day for Paris. He is speaker of the
House of Representatives and the
father of the President of Nicaragua.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-02-16
President to Speak
On Day of Arrival,
Turnulty announces

ATLANTIC CITY, N. j., Feb. 10
President Wilson will make his erst
address in this country on his work at
the peace conference in Boston on Feb
ruary "a, the day the George Washing
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-02-16

which each sub committee is to meet
at least twice during the next week"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-02-16
MeOdN61nan
who Livedin aShoe.

THE CAREFUL old wcm.s
Who lived in Shoe
Found out what each
OF her Children could do
AMI wishing to guide
Each quick little brain.
She provided them toys
To teach and to train.
With wisdom she bought
Educational toys
The practical things
Which instructed her boys.
Her girls were developed
AS expert housewives:
Her family thus made
Success OF their lives
Now. all other mothers,
OF high rank Or low.
Can do equally well
II they know where to 90
The best place OF ALL
Where every one may
Buy the right kind Of toys
Is the Schwarz Realm Of PLAY.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-02-16

for the possibility. For this purpose
it would be desirable to have ali the
means of resistance studied and con-
certed action prepared before the oec.-
sion arises. This would be the best
check against any ii design.
IF the would-be aggressor knows
that resistance is fully prepared
against any action such as he eontem-
plates, then he will be restrained.
Where, on the other hand, he knows
that no such preparation exists and
that sudde nactlon on his part would
encounter no prepared and we'll
thought-out resistance, perhaps he
would not be restrained, and it would
be extremely DANGEROUS.
Palatka daily news. [volume] (Palatka, Fla.) 1919-1994, 1919-11-20
MERCY FOR "HELL FIGHTERS
Yanks Who Stole Army Shirts From
New York Base Get of With
Ten Days.

New York.-Sergt. Arthur Holiday
of the Hell Fighters" who lives at
1877 West 147th street, Manhattan, win
ner of the French cross Of war, was
spared a long term in prison because
of his war record when he pleaded
guilty before Federal Judge Chatfield
to stealing supplies from the army
base at Fifty-eighth street, Brooklyn.
Abraham Gillard, also a veteran of
the negro regiment, Of 80 Prince
street, the first man to enlist under
Colonel Hayward, was in court on a
similar complaint.
Judge Chatfield sentenced Holiday
to ten days in jail, the term he had
been in the Raymond street Jail, and
promised similar punishment for Gil
lard when he is sentenced October 20.
The men stole couple Of army
shirts.
Palatka daily news. [volume] (Palatka, Fla.) 1919-1994, 1919-11-20
1t Is important to Have
FirSt-Hand Information

It's a great thing to be your own
scout.
Other men may know more about the
technicalities Of a thing. They may
even he able to tell you Just how to
make the money they cant seem to
get possession Of But after all lit
lie first hand observation added to or
binary horse sense will go a long way
toward putting you on the writing side
of the desk. At Waterloo Napoleon
had to depend on guides. He did not
know the ground. Lacoste was trusted
and hitherto had never failed him.
Now he is responsible for the loss of
life that brought defeat to the French
arms and exile to the greatest general
the world has ever seen. It's a great
thing to have first-hand information.
Palatka daily news. [volume] (Palatka, Fla.) 1919-1994, 1919-11-20
FIND BONES OF 32-FOOT GIANT
Natives of Mexican Village Who Cling
to Ancient Traditions, Guard
Remains as Sacred.

Mexico City.-The fossilized remains
of a giant measuring 80 feet 10 inches
in height were, according to report,
recently discovered by workmen near
the little village of Nanacamilpa, state
of Vera Cruz.
The natives, who still cling to many
of the traditions of their Indian an
cestors, declared the giant was re-
lated to the gods of their forefathers.
They erected a catafalque in the plaza,
on which the giant rested in state for
many days, covered with flowers and
at night carefully guarded.
The discovery attracted the atten-
ton of scientists here. Manuel GamiO,
director of anthropOlogy at the Ma
tional museum, expects to leave soon
for Nanacamilpa to investigate. He
is inclined to believe the fossil is that
of q prehistoric vertebrate not human,
Palatka daily news. [volume] (Palatka, Fla.) 1919-1994, 1919-11-20

Albany, Ore.-A pearl, probably
worth $3.50. was found grown to the
interior of one Of the sides of large
Uno clam, picked up by ]. G. Craw-
ford recently in Bryants Park. Mr..
Crawford found the clam in the will
low bushes about 260 yards from the
point Of junction between the Gala
poola and Willamette rivers. The
Uno clam measures Il millimeters in
length, AZ millimeters in width, and
the pearl was 3 millimeters long, 2
millimeters wide and u millimeter
high.
Palatka daily news. [volume] (Palatka, Fla.) 1919-1994, 1919-11-20
PASTORS TAKE UP MINING
Welsh clergymen, With Less Than
$500 Year, Turning to
Galleries.

Cardiff.-It was stated at the as
sembly Of the Welsh Baptist union in
Aberavon that many Welsh nOncon-
formist clergymen are receiving less
than $500 a year. Some Of them re-
Gently left the ministry and went into
coal mines, where they were able to
earn four times as much.
The speakers mentioned that there
was now a serious shortage Of clergy
men, several churches being without
them.
Palatka daily news. [volume] (Palatka, Fla.) 1919-1994, 1919-11-20

Col. Edwin Jadwin, now
of one Of the engineer
France, disregarded war
red tape, formalities and
to get his troops over to
equipped for work. The
by Colonel Jadwin in get
speedily ready for service
cheney of his work has I
the subject Of widespread
army circles. 1t develops ,
reason for his success "
due to the fact that he
tape membranes which
legally by the present sy
be for Secretary Bakel
whether Col. Jadwin is t
remonstrance that atta(
course or whether he '
mended for his initiative
cess.
Palatka daily news. [volume] (Palatka, Fla.) 1919-1994, 1919-11-20
READ TODAY'S NEWS
TODAY IN THE NEWS

The welcome accorded the Paaa Daily News has been
aging the publishers 1t proof positive that the American people
demanding speed getting the worlds We the
day happens The afternoon steadily gaining in public favor
1t is distinctly the home paper everywhere
Palatka daily news. [volume] (Palatka, Fla.) 1919-1994, 1919-11-20
Worlds Greatest
Afternoon Service

The Paka Daily News the United Press afternoon This
interesting and reliable
presented daily the columns Daily News This service will
be increased number words additional facilities for handling
received.
Palatka daily news. [volume] (Palatka, Fla.) 1919-1994, 1919-11-20

"cIub," A diamond" serves to point
the hours for the hour hand, while a
"spade" forms the butt Of this hand.
The hands are fastened to the CLOCK
with dice, while the top is Ornamented
with a row Of tenpins and billiard
balls. Over the top a row Of short Dill
Hard cues are crossed.
Palatka daily news. [volume] (Palatka, Fla.) 1919-1994, 1919-11-20
A Paper For All
Of The People

THE DAILY NEWS will be published the all the people
Paatka Putnam Our editorial aims will
be found the editorial The will be all home and will
the Sunday will be delivered the
county following
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-01-01

The Assortment Comprises Over 500 Coats
Worth SIS to $3.50
Over 40 styles select FROM Styles for small regu-
lar large and extra large figures Dressy styles military
styles and general utility styles of pompoms pushes
velours homespuns bureas, cheviots meons and mill
tary cloths. Shown in black, navy blue, Pekin blue
brown, green taupe, burgundy, plum and reindeer also
various shades Of khaki.
Trimmed with Collars of Fur. Fabric Seal Plush
and Chase's Beaver Fabrics
Good-looking coats i'll sem-beted models, full flare
back and straight line styles Some full lined with
guaranteed Innings others hall lined Finished with
pockets and smart cuffs Misses sizes a. 10 IS and 20;
woren's sizes SO to so bust measures January Sale
price, $I99S.
New-York tribune., 1919-10-19
As in the World War

"The condition Of affairs at this
time makes it very doubtful. II such
venture as this steel strike will end
where the strike chiefs desire it shall
end, with the recognition of the union
and the right to collective bargaining.
Several gentlemen in 1914 also started
out with pleasant little war which
should last just long enough 20 allow
them to accomplish their ends--but
they were swept along by that giant,
modern social organization. and the
little war they expected to be able to
control suddenly became a world war,
which refused TO be controlled, and
on the contrary carried them along
wither it willed, their protests not
withstanding.
"Tf this thing happens--if into the
vortex of steel production its sister
internatonals of coal and transporta-
tion are drawn, no man may foretell
the result. Conservative and safe as
the union chiefs undoubtedly are, still
living the postwar era Of the petty,
they will be swept aside by the tor
rent, and history will know them no
more. The gods only know what will
come of this adventure-and the gods
are silent, as OF yore.'
New-York tribune., 1919-10-19
Gary Rerolutionisfs

other evidence Of current revolu-
aonary activity is reported from
Hary, Ind, where raids Of suspected
houses by General Woods troops
are said to have unearthed evidence
Of Red plot to capture the govern
ment Of the city. A score or more
o. agitators have been arrested In
Gary.
one Of the most interesting re-
slews Of the whole development Is
N the Portland "Oregonian," which
mas seen the rise Of radicalism
within labor on the Pacific Coast
ana Is familiar with it's tactics Of
oid' There is no agreement among
snese radicals as to their ultimate
soai' 1t observes, for their ranks
meiode socialists, syndicalists, boil
saeVists and anarchists. But they
src az one In their immediate OBJ
!ee'' which Is to destroy che exist
us government. And they are,
i.ns OF all. trying to remove the
vos'ac'e TO revolution which union
~'or presentA- Says "The Ore
sbnian".
New-York tribune., 1919-10-19
Destroying Unions

:, "sSo'utionists are trying TO destroy
.s''r unions as the first obstacle in
'"''f path. With their system Of Joint
s' conferences between employers
"a ~orkmen, 81 which collective bar
s~''s are made and time contracts are
snSn' and with their practice Of dis
.'v'hinz members Who violate the.e
~ v'"'fsc'a' ths unions, notwithstanding
'' strikes, work toward Industrial
- under the present form OF gov
amsnr- Hence they are regarded an
"s"'ss ~ the /. w. ~, which a.. first
r.'s attacked them from without.
important development Of this
s' y that the revolutionists now a.
!. s1 shs unions from within, by onlist-
~ ~ - nsmbsrs and using thsir posi-
80 - !" cause adoption Of their de-
''fuetiss plans.
.aas plan Of action wss followed
ossss's, Winnipeg and other places
general political strikss wore
New-York tribune., 1919-10-19
Hoisting the Red Flag Over Labo
The Revolutionary Torrent
Radical Press Sees Compers S,cepf A,oay

TIME struggle Of the radicals
! to gain control Of the old
e. unions and ultimately the A.
f. Of L. is the foremost sub
ject in the radical papers. The gen.
eral point Of view taken is that a
great revolutionary movement has
begun and that sooner or later the
overthrow Of both the old union lead
ers and the whole capitalistic sys-
TEN must follow. A typical express
sion Of I. w. W. opinion is the
following from "The Butte Daily
Bulletin:
"The American Federation Of Labor
will start something one of these days,
despite its long proclaimed determine
tion to do nothing of the kind. Time
and change ignore that grand poitI-
clan, Mr.. Gompers, and while he has
devoted his life to the preservation
OF petty things, the might, warp and
woof Of industrial evolution has caught
him in the net, and Is even now mock
ingly preparing the play which shall
give the era Of the petty in trade
unionism the coup de grace.
New-York tribune., 1919-10-19

the present social system. Their cam
paign OF slanderous Misrepresentation,
intended to cause suspicion and class
hatred, is being vigorously waged in
every city, village and hamlet through
out the United States.
"a. Conditions will rapidly regain
normality as soon as there is a con-
certed movement among loyal Amer
leans to acquaint workingmen with
the truth in the same manner that
radicals reach them with gross mis-
representation"
The writer declares that after the
first successes Of the l. W. w. ma
jority of it's leaders, including Will
lam q. Foster, decided that if they
New-York tribune., 1919-10-19

not be said that much practical ad-
vice is proposed by any one. "The
New York World" berates Con-
gress for "babbling" but offers few
concrete remedies. The industrial
conference now sitting at Washing
ton seems to be regarded as q for
lorn hope by many commentators.
A few papers speak optimistically of
what it may do in the way of effect
ing a truce ard other remedies or
alternatives. But in general the
country is not discussing the confer
ence fully and seems to be paying
scant attention to its proceedings.
New-York tribune., 1919-10-19
The Longshoremen

The membership of the old unions
understand this, most of them in
vague and indefinite way. Few of
them could formulate the historical
and economic reasons for their at
titude, but the specific complaints of
neglect, indifference, and what some
charge as wanton betrayal, are charged.
and they have plenty Of reasons and
evidence to offer for their insurgency.
"The strike Of the longshoremen is
the most interesting example just now.
Despite an official communication of
Samuel Gompers sustaining President
O'Connor In his efforts TO induce the
mem to return to work, the men meet
their president, face to face and defy
both union chiefs. They openly charge
that O'Connor has not represented
their interests, that they have been
sacrificed to the backward policies Of
the old unionism. Throw him out,'
were cries that greeted O'Connor at
/ the Cooper Union meeting Hes the
man that sold us out. O'Connor be-
trayed u.s.
New-York tribune., 1919-10-19
A Labor Rerolt

A typical comment upon this most
extraordinary strike and revolt with
in union was the following from
the New York Evening POST:
"The end of the longshoremen's
strike comes as the result of an awak-
ening to that common sense and
discipline with which the permanent
welfare Of the workers is bound up.
The strike came as an emotional out
burst against leadership. One of the
union officials was physically assaulted
and the president of the !ongshore-
mems Association was howled down in
mass meeting only as recently as night
before last. 1t is to the credit of the
courage and resourcefulness Of the
union officials that they should have
stood up boldly under the sweep OF
temporary passion and have won over
IN 30 little time the mass Of the work.
sn to counsels Of reason. In the pres
snt unrest 1t is not simply capital and
labor that are in conflict Within the
ranks of labor the issue has been
sharply drawn between an irresponsible
leadership"
With these outlaw strikes Is now
frequently discussed the steel strike,
INTO which, it is now asserted, the
A. F. Of L. leaders we're forced by
the radicals of the William z. Fos-
ter type within the organization.
New-York tribune., 1919-10-19
Out and Out

This is the language Of the out
and-out revolutionaries, who refused
to follow William 2. Foster into the
American Federation Of Labor in
his boring from within" methods.
The more moderate "Can" of this
city stresses the "outlaw" strikes
and criticises the old union leaders
without mentioning the "revolu-
ton" 1t quotes the reported figures
of eight strikes authorized by the
New-York tribune., 1919-10-19
Nation Sees Grave Menace In
Effort of Radicals to Capt
ure A. F. of l..

"HE country seems TO be rap
idly reaching the view
that the gravest industrial
struggle of the hour is not
between capital and labor, but lies
wholly within the ranks Of labor be-
tween its revolutionary reds and its
old-line unionists of the Gompers
type
The news Of the week has brought
into the limelight an increasing
number Of "outlaw" strikes similar
to that Of the New York printers.
In these strikes the local unions
have walked out against the advice
and orders Of the leaders of their
International unions; and, even In
the case Of the longshoremen Of New
York City, in defiance Of many of
their local leaders.
This last strike was finally settled
and the international leader, T. V.
O'Connor, regained the control of
bis union. But at the height of the
strike he was Kissed down by his
own men at a Cooper Union meet
mo
New-York tribune., 1919-10-19
A. F. Of L. Treucherv

Officially, II is an American Fedora
tion Of Labor strike, ard that Is
real danger. The temper Of the men
and women is uncompromising. they
are determined to struggle to the end.
But at any moment the American Fed
Grafton of Labor officials may become
cowed by the state, may begin TO seek
compromise, may break the spirit OF
the strike and disorganize its forces
THE steel workers must watch out
for American Federation of Labor be-
trayals. Other workers must realize
their duty to the steel strikers. There
must be general strike, solidarity
of action.
This strike Is Of the utmost i'm
portance. What may happen is still
in the future, but big things may
come. This challenge 20 capitalism
must not end in defeat--a defeat for
the whole working class. This gigantic
struggle may become tho turning point
of the American working cSass move
ment; the forces Of capitalism may
convert the strike into the 1905 OF
the American proletrian revolution.
Who knows ?"
The allusion to 1905 is undoubt-
cdly to the Russian uprising of that
year, with its Red Sunday and its
abortive reforms, forerunncr OF
the successfua revolul.c9 II
TO the Great War
New-York tribune., 1919-10-19
Red Slanders

His conclusions are summarized
as follows:
y. The present unrest is not caused
by economic necessity.
Y. Workingmen, generally speaking,
are saving more money than at any
time In the period of American history
and in proportion to the cost of living
are receiving the highest wages ever
paid in this country.
"3. Nineteenth of the present cpl
demic Of strikes is tho result OF a
widespread campaign, headed by g.
skilfully conducted. methodically or
ganized body Of revolutionary leaders,
whose solo object Is the disruption Of
New-York tribune., 1919-10-19
The Red Menace

were ever to get control Of Ameri-
can industry it was first necessary
to eliminate the American Fedora
tion of Labor. AS result "every
revolutionist in the country joined
the American Federation Of Labor
and the great battle for the domina-
ton of American organized labor
was begun"
New-York tribune., 1919-10-19

facts as the radicals are using to
disseminate falsehood:
"The workingmen Of America are
taking part in hundreds of intermit-
tent strikes because they have become
thoroughly convinced that capital Is
to-day receiving from S5 to 80 per
cent. Of the earnings Of industry. And
so soon as they are made familiar with
the truth, which would convincingly
prove to them that labor is receiving
from SO to SO per cent and capital
from 10 to Is per cent, industrial con-
ditions in the United States would
drop back to normal in an amazingly
short time"
AS for the immediate crisis it can