davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-07-14

taken Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable
Compound and the Blood Medicine with
good results. She is much better and
teaching now and give your medicine
the praise. You are welcome to use
this letter for the benefit of other suf-
fering women. Mrs. F. A. GAINES,
RR. No. l, Steele, Ala.
Women who suffer as Mrs Gaines did
should not hesitate to give this famous
root and herb remedy, Lydia E. Pink
hams Vegetable Compound, trial, as
the evidence that is constantly being
published proves beyond question that
this grand old remedy has relieved much
suffering among women.
B For confidential advice write Lydia E.
Pinkham Medicine Co., Lynn, Mass.
The result of their forty years expert
ence is at your service.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-07-14

A serious and peculiar automobile ac
cident happened at Brookside, in West
ford, the first of the week, when car
containing John Winslow and son Of Mil
ton and Mrs. Will Sweeney of Fairfax
was in the mix-up. In passing over a
bridge, Mrs Sweeney was thrown from
her seat, but was uninjured Mr. Wins
low went to her assistance, and as he
stopped to pick up a purse she had lost
in her fall the automobile started back
ward down a hill Reaching the wheel
too late to stop the car, it went over the
side OF the bridge, with its two occupants,
and dropped to the bed of the brook, y
or Is feet below Mrs. Sweeney had sew
eral ribs broken and a severe scalp wound
and had to be taken to the Fanny Allen
hospital, while Mr.. Winslow had some
bad bruises, but nothing serious.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-07-14

is of the opinion that before the season
ends these pests will do a good deal of
damage unless prompt action is taken to
get rid of them Last year they did con
siderable damage in certain localities in
Addison county and are again appearing
in large numbers in Cornwall, Panton and
West Ferrisburg These pests can be
kent down to negligible numbers in the
pastures where they usually first appear,
and can be destroyed before they reach
the fields of crops, where their work is
the most destructive, by the use of poi
soned bran mash
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-07-14
ESKIMO NOT A LABORER.
Alaskan Native Trader-Has Not
Learned Wage Slavery.

am convinced that up to the present
time our education has not succeeded
in making the Eskimo lahorer. He
still remains a trader above all things.
Most Of the criticism of the Eskimo
and of work for them by white people
is based on this fact.
The Eskimo must see direct results to
himself for his work His labor gets
him a seal or some other kind of ami
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-07-14

The trustees of the soldiers home at
Bennington have elected Hugh Henry as
president, this being his Doth successive
year in that office. He IS the sole sur
viving charter member of the board OF
trustees, except former Governor Josiah
Grout, who resigned several years ago
because of i'll health Other officers elect
ed were Secretary. f. j 0rmsbee; treas
urer, Charles f. Beach; auditor, II. T..
Cushman; superintendent, George Martin;
physician, DR. L. H. Ross Among the
trustees present was Charles Ross of st.
,Johnsbury, 81 years old, who climbed the
$50 steps to the top of the Bennington
battle monument without pause, some
thing that younger members of the party
were unable to do.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-07-14
Feeding Rabbits.

Rabbits need not only green feed.
but solid staple meal every day
preferably of grain-but that is diff.
Guilty at present; bread may be substi-
tuted. with a little bran or oatmeal,
and always plenty Of clean water or
milk and water.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-07-14
VERMONT NEWS.

Secretary of State Harry A. Black has
received the first consignment of the new
books and they are now ready
for delivery to persons wanting the same
They may call at the secretarys office or
they may write for the books.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-07-14

Willard Hall, l2year-old son of Mr. and
Mrs. Samuel Hall, ir., of Enosburg Falls,
was operated upon at the St. Adams hos
pital Thursday for the removal of large,
hlack-headed pin. The boy was attempt
ing to show a group of younger children
how far he could put the pin in his
mouth when it slipped from his fingers.
He swallowed the pin and had it in his
stomach for two days before he told his
parents about it, He is resting quite com
iortably
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-07-14

Work will be begun in few days I'M
der Che direction of the Killngton sec
ton of the Green Mountain club to build
a second shelter house on the summit of
Mount killington The new building will
be made of wood taken from the remains
of barn which stood beside the old ho-
tel, the decayed ruins OF which were long
since burned
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-07-14

1t is largely due to adver-
Using. And a big share of
the credit belongs to news
paper advertising.
Stop and think how many of
the foods you eat, the things
you wear and other articles en-
tering into your everyday
life, you first heard of through
newspaper advertisements.
You will then realize what a
part they do play, or should
play, in your daily life.
Read the advertisements in
the newspapers regularly and
thoroughly. if you are not
already doing SO. They mean
more to you than you can tell.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-07-14

Doria Bessette of West Woodbury. was
held up a few days ago as he was on his
way from the bank in Hardwck to his
farm with between 5000 and $500 on his
person, with which to pay off the help
man and large boy were the two who
stopped his horse and pulled him over the
back of the wagon seat. After a stiff
fight, he succeeded in getting the better
of the holdup men and they ran back nto
the bushes beside the road. Mr.. Bessette
remembered seeing the man in front of
the bank as he came out, but he was UNI
known to him.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-07-14

Wv ~ cAAAA lidQ ofIh
headaches for two
or three days at a
time. l took Lydia
E. Pinkham's Vege-
table Compound and
/ am much stronger
and better in every
way than I was. My
daughters h ealth
broke down last
June from teaching
school without a
rest. and she has
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-07-14

Representative w. D. Boes, Repub-
lican, of Iowa, has attacked Secretary
Lanes plan for farms for soldiers and
eailors as a scheme primarily backed
by men who have land-swamp, stump
or arid-to dispose Of" He urges that
the government give the men cash
with no strings attached.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-07-14

At a meeting of the st. Albans Machine
gun company Wednesday evening Capt.
Joseph A. Evarts read an official commu-
nication announcing that the company had
successfully passed inspection June % and
has been officially recognized as an organ
ization of the Vermont national guard.
Capt. Evarts. lst Lieut.. Walter NJ Ten
ncy, ID Lieuts. Harry Weber and Harry
NJ. Walsh have rece we'd their commits
sions
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-07-14

H. w. Orser of Mortified, administra-
tor Of the estate of Eugene Van Ornam,
has brought suit in Washington county
court against Frank Plumley, guardian of
Kenneth Van Ornam, to seure 81 200
which it is claimed Mr. Pumley has in
his possession as guardian and which the
plaintiff claims belongs in the estate of
which Mr. 0rser is administrator
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-07-14

Probably the reason bride is happy
is because she ism t an old married
woman.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-07-14

In foreign lands the modern
lied dwelling is found only in
the better sections Of the larg-
er cities.
In America, even in remote
rural districts, you find the
piano, the vacuum cleaner,
washing machines, up-tO-date
heating systems, telephones
and numberless electric ap-
pliances.
There is a well-kept look
about residence, store or out
buildings with an atmosphere
of prosperity and content.
Did you ever stop to realize
why this is so; how this con-
ditiOn was brought about?
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-07-14
this Mother
And Daughter
Both Made Well by Lydia E.
Pinkham's Vegetable
Compound.

Steele, Ala.-'During the Change of
Life had hot flashes, was nervous, run
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-07-14

Barre business men are trying to raise
$25O,000 to induce the Peerless Knitting
Mill company to locate in that city. 1t
the amount necessary is subscribed, then
the Peerless officials will start plans to
establish a manufacturing plant in Barre
that will require sum of 100000 to
build. This will eventually give employ
ment to 200 women and girls of Barre
and vicinity.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-07-14

The tobacco store of f. c. Barqun and
tie fruit store of b. Paino, in St Johns
bury were entered very early Saturday
morning. In the Barquin store about so
was taken from the cash register, and
much wanton damage done by throwing
tobacco, cigarettes and pipes around the
floor. In the Paino place tine marauders
tool, all the money in the cash drawer,
amounting to about $40, ate watermelon
and other fruit and made milk shakes
They evidently hurried in mixing the
drinks, as several eggs were broken ON
the floor when the proprietor entered
that morning. Entrance into both stores
was made through windows.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-07-14

II. d. Booth of Ferrisburg reports that
while moving recently he discovered large
of small grasshoppers and he
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-07-14
PROFESSIONAL CARTS.

4
DIR. G. Z. HUNTER. Office at residence, Wesr
Brattlchoru. Iioufs to y a. L.; / to z; and |
90 to .. Telephone. 3lS.
lR. THOMAS RICE, Physician and Surgeon. |
lbs Main II. Tel. 81. Oihce hours / to ), and |
IL the evening.
W. J. KANE, IA. D., Physician and Surgeon
Once Room To- Ullery Building Hours: 88
, 10 $50; lJJ 10 800; to 8. Office phone. 35l.
Residence, 80 Elliot St, phone 40s-M.
c. II. ALDRICH, M. D. Hours: 1890 to 230, |
q 10 .. Oihce phone, l65-M, house, los K
. A-tay work speciality.
, G. R. ANDERSON, Surgeon and Physician
surgery specially. Office and residence
Brooks House, ll8 Main ST. Hours: After
Moons l50 to 81 evenings, to 8, except Tues
days and Fridays sundays by appointment
only Phone 30.
DIR. GRACE W. BURNETT, Physician and
= Surgeon. Market block, Elliot St. Office
hours $50 TO $50 a M, l.3O to 2.30, and 10 s
D. m. Telephone. Jaw.
SIR. H. P. GREENE, Physician and Surgeon,
4 Olhee, Bank block. Hours: $50 to 10 a. m,
! 10 3, and to p. m. Residence, IS Green
? 81. Telephone connection.
d DIR. E. R. LYNCH, Surgeon. Office, Park
a Bldg, rooms and 5; telephone, So Office
Il MrIro>e Lospitai. telephone 20l. 9 10 10 a. m
Resid ,rye. lIl Canal St, telephone, III. Sun
days ny appointment only.
i DR. A. l. MILLER, Hooker block, Brattle-
boro. Office hours; 8 to 2, to 2, go 70 8
W. R. MOVES, NJ. D., Eye, Ear, Nose and
Throat, to II, 80 TO 5. Wednesday and Sat
uIday evenings. Other hours and Sundays lv
appointment Appointments for glasses httinA,
made by mail or phone. American Bldg
3DR. HENRY TUCKER. Residence, Il Grow,
St; telephone, 258 Office, Leonard bloch
Hours: 80 to ), and to 8. Telephone, 29-W
sDR. H. L. WATERMAN. Office, Abbott,
Bldg, Elliot ST. Hrs: 1903, 63O8. Tel 42-W
w. H. LANE, NJ D., III Main St. Hours
to and TO 8, except Sundays. Tel. 7S9-N
'DR. c. C. WHEELER, osteOpathic Physician
$40 Barber Bldg Office hours 10 to Y and 70
4 Treatment by appointment. Tel. H9-N
JOHN f. GALE, Attorney at Law, Guilford
fNt. Telephone 5O2W.
.DR C. F. BARBER, Dentist. Union BLOCK
! Brattleboro.
CHASE & HUGHES, Attorneys; practice il
all State and u. 5. Courts; % Main ST., lei
s9ll.
. HASKINS s. ScHwENK, Attorneys an
COunsellors at Law. Brattleboro, VI.
FRANK Z. BARBER. Attorney at Law
3 Barber Building. Brattleboro.
4 BARRowS g. CO., Wholesale and Retai
Dealers in Goals of all kinds. Office, 81 Mai
( St Bratteboro.
I BOND SON, Exclusive Undertaking. Auto
N, bile service Telephone, 264-W.
W A. NEWELL. Uudertaker. Jamaica, V
complete stock on hand
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-07-14

The Boutwell,, Milne & Narnum COM
pany of Barre is investigating a complaint
made a few weeks ago, where persons al
eging to represent the company have been
taking orders One of these occurred re-
Gently III Philadelphia and when a con
Germ that placed the order did not get its
two carloads of granite stock it wrote the
company there asking reason. It was
the first that Mr. Boutwell, knew of the
order and replied that it had no repre-
sentative in that section of the country
and that apparently a bogus representa-
tive had been cauvassing. \ similar affair
recently occurred in Boston
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-07-14

"a DR.. E. r. LYNCH, Surgeon. Office, Park
u Bldg, rooms ! and 3; telephone $40. Office
hours; Until = a. M, to ), and TO p. M. :;
I Mclrose hospital, telephone 20l. TO 10 a. m
Resid nee, lil Canal St, telephone, III. Sun
2 DAYS ny appointment only.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-07-14

3DR. HENRY TUCKER. Residence, u Grow,
ST. telephone 258 Office Leonard block
tHours: / 80 to g. and TO 8. Telephone, 29W
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-07-14

. w. r. MOVES, NJ. D., Eye, Ear Nose and
Throat, to II, l.3O 10 s. Wednesday and Sat
ufday evenings. Other hours and Sundays Nv
appointment Appointments for glasses httini +.
made by mil or ,nhone. American BLDG
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-07-14

DIR. GRACE ". BURNETT, Physician and
, Surgeon. Market block, Elliot St. Office
hours: $50 TO 80 a. m. 100 to 2.30, and 10 s
p. M. Telephone. JAW.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-07-14

DR.. A. 1. MILLER, Hooker block, Brattle-
/ boro. Office hours: 8 to 9, / TO 2, $50 to 8.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-07-14

'IR. II. P. GREENE, Physician and Surgeon.
Once Bank block. Hours: $50 to 10 a. m.
/ to g. and to p. Residence, IS Green
ST. tIelephone connection.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-07-14

4 HASKINS s. ScHwENK, Attorneys ant
COunsellors at Law. Brattleboro, VT.
FRANZ T. BARBER, Attorney at Law.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-07-14

1t wenown fact that home for home the American house
nation.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-07-14

DIR. c. F. BARBER, Dentist. Union biloxi
Brattleboro.
CHASE s. HUGHES, Attorneys; practice il
all State and u. 5. Courts; % Main ST., lei
.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-07-14

& DIR. G. Z. HUNTER. Office at residence, Wesi
Brattlrhoru. HOu1s: to y a. H.; / to q; and
90 to .. IN. Telephone, 3l8.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-07-14

g. X. ANDERSON, Surgeon and Physician
Surgery a speciality. Office and residence
BROOKS House, lL8 Main ST. Hours: After
moons, l.J0 to 8; evenings, to 8. except Tues
days and Fridays. Sundays by appointment
only Phone DO
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-07-14

W. A. NEWELL. Undertaken. Jamaica, VI
A complete stock on hand.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-07-14

c. II. ALDRICH, M. d. Hours: 1890 to 2.30,
10 8. Ollce phone, l65-W; house, los X
May work speciality.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-07-14

l'R. THOMAS RICE, Physician and Surgeon.
l55 Main 81. Tel. III. Office hours: i to s. and
il the evening
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-07-14

} W. IT. LHNE, NJ. d II IsIaIII = = -.
to and to s., except Sundays. Tel. 789-N
DIR. c. C. WHEELER, osteopathic Physician
$40 Barber Bldg. Office hours: 10 to Y and 70
4 Treatment by apr Jintment. Tel 2l9-N
JOHN f. GALE, Attorney at Law, Guilford
, VI InleL.hnnn NOW
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-07-14

BARROwS g. CO., Wholesale and Retail
Dealers in Goals of all kinds. Office, 81 Main
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-07-14

w. J. KANE, H. D., Physician and Surgeon
Once, Room 10, Ullery Building. Hours: 49,
to 80; l.JJ to 500; to 8. Ohice phone, 3Sl
Residence, 2jU Elliot St, phone 40SM.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-07-14

sDR. II. L. WATERMAN. Office, Abbott
/. Eldg Elllot ST. Hrs: 1909. 630.s. Tel. 42.M
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-07-14

BOND SON, Exclusive Undertaking. Auto
m. bile service. Ielenhone. paw.
Jamestown weekly alert. [volume] (Jamestown, Stutsman County, D.T. [N.D.]) 1882-1925, 1919-01-16
NATIONAL PROHIBITION
DRAWS NEARER !; 80 3.
STATES RATIFY ISSUE
IBy5 & the .,Asu,suao,clatsd AS pll.ses)


Chicago Jan. Il. Thirty state
have ratified the. federal
amendment providing for the pro-
hibition Of the manufacture and sale
of liquor and final action is set for
today in four more states in which
one house Of the legislature already
has acted favorably on the amend
ment:: \. e
While 1s states are yet to make a
decision on the question only six
are lacking to make up the three
fourths majority. required to ratify
the amendment.
The states which ratified the
amendment are: Alabama, Arizona,
Arkansas, California, Delaware, Flor
ida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana,
Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine,
Maryland, Massachusetts,, Michigan,
Mississippi. Montana, North Dakota,
North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma,
South Carolina, South Dakota, Ten
Inessee. Texas, Virginia, Washington
and West Virginia.
In Oregon, Nebraska and! Utah one
house. of the Legislature acted favor
ably on the amendment yesterday and
final action was fixed for today on the
others.
Jamestown weekly alert. [volume] (Jamestown, Stutsman County, D.T. [N.D.]) 1882-1925, 1919-01-16
WILSON PLANNING
ASPEAKINC TOUR
OF this COUNTRY
President Would Have Oppor-
tunity For Such Activities
On Return From Europe.
(By the Associated Press)

Paris, Jan. 14.-President Wilson
is considering speaking tour of the.
United States when he returns home.
With congress adjourned early in
March, Mr.. Wilson would have an op--
portunity for such tour before re-
turning to Europe should he follow
his original plan, and if his return.
should be necessary. He would ALSO
have time for his proposed trip be-
fore convening of an extraordinary
session of congress should he decide.
to call one.
So far as known, Mr.. Wilson has;
no plans for an extra session, but he
still holds to his idea of returning to-
the peace congress if it is felt his
presence is necessary to the success
of the league of nations.
The object of his proposed speak
ing trip would/be to inform the coun-
try by personal contact of the pro-
ceedings at Paris and at the same
time to sound out and encourage pub
lie sentiment in support of the peace
proposals he has enunciated.
There are as yet no official an
nouncements of the presidents pur-
pose but some close to him suggest
such trip is feasible in view of the
fact that it is now certain that the
= 1,Ss
on problems during the summer.
Jamestown weekly alert. [volume] (Jamestown, Stutsman County, D.T. [N.D.]) 1882-1925, 1919-01-16
NEW ELECTION BALLOT
FOR STATE OFFICES Is
PLANNED BY BURTNESS

Bismarck, N. D., Jan. 13.-(Spe-.
cial "A Nonpartisan primary and!
election ballot for all state offices ex-
cept members of congress, United,
States senators and national com
mitteemen is provided for in House,
Bill Is, introduced Saturday after.
noon by Representative O b. Burt
ness of Grand Forks county. The.
bill requires that party designations
of every kind he eliminated from the
primary ballots and that the two can
didates receiving the highest number
of votes for any Office in the pri-
maries shall go on the general cleo
tion ballot, likewise without any
party designation. This applies to all
state, legislative, county and town..
ship Offices. A companion bill, num-
,bered 16, introduced by Rep. Burt
ness, abolishes the registration OF
voters by township assessors as u
preliminary to balloting at primary
elections.
House, Bill 10, introduced by Wal
ter ]. Maddox, extends the time for
the redemption of county seed and
feed bonds in cases where farmers
are unable to meet the payments
when due
House Bill 20, of which Paul john
SON is author, provides that no per-
son shall be deemed to be engaged
in the legal practice of medicine in
North Dakota who treats cancers or
maligant growths by external appli-
cations, without internal medicine or
the use OF surgery.
Jamestown weekly alert. [volume] (Jamestown, Stutsman County, D.T. [N.D.]) 1882-1925, 1919-01-16
JAMESTOWN FIGHTER HELD
GERMAN PRSONlER FOR q
HOURS, MAKE(lIHlS ESCAPE

sounded. l hurriedly put on my gas
mask, thinking myself immune from
that Hun atrocity. But few mo-
ments later knew that was in
haling the poison gas. couldn't
understand it. | was growing weak
er and weaker. Feeling along the
gen tank with my fingers | discover
ed leak in the tubing. l hurriedly
placed finger in the hole and soon
began to feel better, altho l was
about all in from the gas had in
haled.''
Poison Gas Terrible.
That the poison gas invention Of
the Huns was a terrible weapon in
modern warfare is the contention of
Private Weisser. How it burns and
blisters the skin and makes men
blind for life was described by him.
Chlorine gas, Private Weisser de-
clares, clears away quickly, otherwise
he might have died on battle field
inasmuch as there was a leak in his
oxygen tube. This form of gas. he
claims, clears away in ten or fifteen
minutes.
- Carried to First Aid.
81 was carried to first aid station
back of the lines by stretcher bear
ers." continued the young fighter.
Later / was moved back to base
hospital, finally landing at Base Hos
pital No. 4, only four miles from
Paris. l was later transferred to
another hospital. spent abou. "a
month and half in French hospi-
tais''
Private Weisser arrived In the Uni
ted States Oct. "a, making the trip
across the Atlantic aboard the trans
port Great Northern. He was first
sent to General Hospital No. /, ut
Plattsburg, N. Y.
Later the wounded: fighter was
transferred to the base hospital at
Camp Dodge, Des Moines, Ia, where
he remained until last week, when
he was given his honorable dis
charge. 3