davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1919-04-05
HEROIC CHAPLA|NS
AMERICAN AND FOREIGN DECO
RATIONS ATTEST THEIR
BRAVERY.

That Catholic chaplains at the front
exhibited extraordinary heroism and
gallantry in action, is attested by the
recognition given them by the Ameri-
can and foreign governments.
Rev. Julius Babst, of Illinois, who
was chaplain of st. Vincent Orphan
age, Denver, before joining the army,
was cited five times for bravery; re-
ceived the D. S. c., with bar and two
crosses and the Croix de Guerre with
two palms and three crosses.
Rev. Francis A. Kelley, Albany, n.
Y, chaplain of the 104th M. G. Bn.,
received the D. S. c.. from General
Pershing, and the Military Medal of
Great Britain from King George.
Rev. John ]. Brady, New York, of
the 9Th Reg. Marines, the first chap
lain to go overseas, being transferred
from the battleship Arkansas, re-
ceived the D. S. c..
Rev. Charles c. COnaty, Fall River,
Mass, chaplain 111th Infantry, wears
the D. S. c. and Croix de Guerre. He
was wounded at Chateau Thierry and
gassed in the Argonne offensive.
Father Joe McQuaide, of San
Francisco, one of the most popular
veteran chaplains in the service, who
received his second discharge from
the army at Fort Scott, has just re.
ceived from France, a Distinguished
Service Medal, awarded by that nation
in recognition of his heroic conduct in
behalf of a stricken village there.
1t was during a serious epidemic of
influenza in the village of Veanclaim
Western France, when there was nei.
Their physician nor priest in the vii.
lage, that Father McQuaide FASTENED
to the plague stricken community
and, working day and night without
assistance, gave what aid he could in
relieving the suffering and administer
| ing the last Sacramento of the Church
to the dying, until the disease was
eradicated. II
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1919-04-05

Our army is coming back to
these shores $4,000 tons huskier
than when it sailed overseas, ac-
cordlng to the April number of
the Red Cross Magazine, which
reveals, in an article OH "IIouse-
keeping i'll Khaki" why returned
doughboys literally burst out of
the clothing they left at home.
The average increase i'll weight in
the American army was L pounds
TO man. This is due in very
large measure, of course, to the
seemingly limitless flow of whole
some foods directed into the train
ing camps and to France by the
Quartermaster's Corps.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1919-04-05
A STRONG CATHOLIC
LAYMAN.

Several months ago there died
in Paris a Catholic layman of Eng
land who belonged to the old sterl-
ing type that is SO much needed at
the present day. Sir Mark Sykes,
though not forty years of age, al
ready occupied the place i'll Cath
Ollie life in that country which
formerly was credited to the late
Duke Of Norfolk. Sir Mark served
his country nobly in peace and in
war, always taking foremost
position when danger threatened
the nation. On Catholic questions
he was fearless and uncompromis-
ing, never allowing political con-
siderations to influence him to the
detriment Of his faith. Father
Bernard Vaughan, the eloquent
Jesuit, pays him a deserved trib-
ute:
In every sense Of the word Sir
Mark was a great man. He was
an ideal Catholic Englishman, and
represented the best traditions of
English Catholicism: Sir Mark
stood up before his countrymen
like the square-set tower beside
the Thames, always true and al
ways straight and strong, no mat
ter whence the storms of advers-
ity or bigotry CHANGED to blow. If
he was thorough going Catholic
before all else, it was because he
knew whence to draw his spiritual
strength and ON what to feed his
practical piety. No matter how
late and strenuous his many duties
might hold him over night, he was
always up and bowed in prayer
early next morning. Now he was
reaping the fruit Of his daily Mass
and Communion, and he could look
back upon a life with no lost OPP
portunities for the glory Of God
and the welfare of his country
The world today needs more
men Of the same type as Sir Mark
On every side religion is exposed
to the attacks OF bitter opponents
who tinge their weapons with hat.
red and invective. These enemies
walk not always in the open; toe
frequently do they lie in wait fol
the unwary individual or for small
groups OF the unsuspecting. They
inject their venom into the ordi
nary relations between man and
man. An alert laity. ever on the
watch for unjust allegations il
matter Of religion, can accomplish
wonders in dissipating incipient
error, in correcting false impress
sions, in throwing light upon darl
| places where treachery and deceit
often stalk unhampered. Ain In
telligent laity is the first line d
defense today, while the minister.
of God S Church are out in tn,
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1919-04-05
BENED|C1|NE ABBOT
REV. VALENTINE kOHLBECk, O.
S. B., HAS LARoRED LONG IN
PARISHES AND EDITo RIAL
CHAIR.

The capitular electors of st. Proco-
plus Abbey, at Lisle, ILL.,, elected the
Rev. Valentine Kohlbeck, o. S. B.,
present editor-in-chief of the Bohe-
milan Benedictine press in Chicago,
Abbot Coadjutor, with the right to sue
ced the Rt. Rev. Nepomucene Jaeger
o. S. B., d. d. The latter petitioned
the Pope for a coadjutor and the Pc
tition was granted February s. Con-
firmation of the election is expected
from Rome within month.
The new Abbot Coadjutor will have
supervision over the Abbey, st. Pro-
copius College, the Bohemian Bene-
dictine press of Chicago, and the va
rious parishes in Chicago and Wis
consin which are in charge of the
Bohemian Benedictine Fathers.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1919-04-05
open bearing the brunt of the

open bearing the brunt of the
frontal attack.
Thank God, owing to the in
crease of Catholic education in
our country, laymen are coming
to see more and more the impor-
tance Of their position in the world
of religious thought. Knights OF
Columbus and kindred organiza-
tions are doing their part with
valor in upholding the standard
of truth, without violence, bitter
ness or animosity. May their
numbers continue to increase.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1919-04-05
THE BOLSHEv|k|
DULUTH PRIEST, FROM FRANCE,
WARNS OF REDS.

Rev. Stanislas Iciek of Duluth, who
served as chaplain with Polands
army in France and represented the
Polish national depot of Chicago at
Warsaw, arrived last week on the
steamer La Touraine from Bordeaux.
He asserted all of Eastern Europe
was in danger of falling to the Boil
shevists.
Unless the Allies at once send
home the $4,000 to $4,000 Polish
troops now in France said Father
Iciek, land send war material and
supplies for the army now in Poland,
there is grave danger that the Rus
sian Bolsheviki will overrun the coun-
try If this happens Bolshevism will
have control Of all Eastern Europe
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1919-04-05

1t will be news to many that
there IS branch Of the "Daugh-
tcrs of Sion" i'll this country. The
nuns of this order have a convent,
called Notre Dame de Sion, at
Thirty-siXth street and Warwick
boulevard, Kansas City, Mo-, and
are i'll charge Of the Archconfra-
ternity for the Conversion of Is
rael in the United States. All who
desire information about the work
OF this ,Archconfraternity, or. bet
ter still, wish to cooperate with it.,
should get i'll touch with these
Sisters.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1919-04-05

of a child, from that moment the
pool room, the dance hall, and
worse places will begin to recruit
their denizens in growing num-
bers. For youth is unreasonable
and unthinking.: either he gets his
pleasures under sane and proper
guidance, or he will find them in
unwholesome surroundings: no
amount of logic or of'uplifting can
ever shake that fundamental fact.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1919-04-05

Rabbi Stephen S. Wise Of New
York has received this dictated
message from President Wilson
You may quote me as having
said that, as for your representa-
tons touching Palestine, I have
expressed my personal approval
OF the declaration of the British
Government regarding the aspira-
tons and historic claims of the
Jewish people in regard to Pales-
tine. | am, moreover, persuaded
that the allied nations, with the
fullest concurrence of our own
Government and people, are
agreed that in Palestine shall be
laid the foundation Of a Jewish
commonwealth. -
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1919-04-05

Minister of Defense Wise of
Melbourne. Australia, stated last
week that under the defense act
employers refusing to reinstate re-
turned soldiers were liable to fine
Of $4,000. The minister added that
the court could order the fine paid
to an employee not reinstated. This
is but fair and just to the soldier
who has given his all for his
country. 1t would be well if such
a ruling were passed i'll our own
country.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1919-04-05

On April 7 occurs the second
centenary of the death of st. John
Baptist De La Sale, the great
founder of Christian Schools on
the continent Of Europe. Already
in the city of Milan, Italy, a com
mittee has been formed to duly
mark the event, not only by eccle-
siastical functions, but by urging
the cause of the freedom of educa-
ton, freedom in the. highest sense
Of the term. And one Of the ends
for which the Archbishops and
Bishops of France have recently
met in Paris, under the presidency
Of Cardinal Iucon,- is to claim for
parents and children in France
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1919-04-05

The American Red Cross is
employing its staff photographers
III photographing the graves of
1900 American fighting men who
arc buried in England. Prints are
to be sent to the relatives and the
Army Record Office in Washing
ton. 1t is stated that altogether
some 10000 sick and wounded
American soldiers and sailors
have been treated in England; the
greatest number in hospitals at
one time was 5000, during the Oc-
tOber influenza epidemic.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1919-04-05

For the first time i'll many years
the White House was without a
supply Of overseas shamrocks for
st. Patrick S Day. White House
officials assumed that the absence
OF President Wilson was RESPONSE
bic for the failure Of T. T. O'Con-
nor and other Irish leaders to send
their usual boxes.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1919-04-05
JOAN OF ARC

On March "a, at general meeting
of the Sacred Congregation of Rites,
in the presence of the Pope, thirteen
Cardinals, including Cardinal Annette,
discussed the miracles, proposed for
The canonization of Blessed Joan of
Arc According to- a dispatch the
solemn reading of The decree will take
place on April 8.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1919-04-05

this right. That they may be for
tunate we have some reason to
hope, for stranger things have
come to pass. Only the other day
Poland held her Diet for the first
time in 120 years.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1919-04-05
SATURDAY, APRIL S, 1919.

BY a vote Of 30 to , the Iowa
Senate has passed the bill provid-
ING for compulsory medical treat
ment for social diseases. The meas
IRE would compel physicians to
report cases to the Board of
Health. The bill bears the in
dorSement Of the State Board of
Health.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1919-04-05

Memory and irtcitee44t may be
trained to great capacity, but without
the strength of will-power the indi-
.viduali is not able to do his best
Bishop Doagherty.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1919-04-05

Remittance may be made by Draft.
Post Office or Express Money Order, or
Registered Letter, addressed to
THE CATHOLIC BULLETIN,
S15 Newton Bldg, st. Paul, Minnesota.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1919-04-05

Rev. James NJ. Reardon, EdftOr-in- Chief
Rev. {. Il. McGinnis. Ph. D.,
Associate Editor.
Harry LOcheed, Advertising Manager.
Printed by WiIlwerscheid 6 Roth.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1919-04-05

Entered as second-class matter. Jan
uary IL, 1911. at the post office, ST
Paul, Mimi, under Act of March 8. 1879
The Holly chieftain., 1919-10-16

Council on the execution Of the provf-
stons of articles I and 8 and ON mill
tary and naval questions generally.
ARTICLE la-Ths members Of the
league undertake to respect and pre-
serve as against external aggression
the territorial integrity and existing
political Independence Of all members
Of the league. In case Of any such ag-
gresston or in case of any threat or
danger OF such aggression the council
shall advise upon the means BY which
this obligation shall be FULFILLED.
ARTICLE ll-Any war or threat of
var. whether Immediately Affecting
any OF the members OF the league or
not. 10 hereby declared . matter Of con-
eern to the whole league. and the
league shall take any action that may
be deemed wise and eikectual to safe
guard the peace OF nations In case
any such emergency should arise the
secretary general shall ON the request
Of any member OF the league forthwith
summon . meeting Of the council.
II II also declared to be the friendly
right OF each member OF the league to
bring TO the attention Of the assembly
or Of the council any circumstance
whatever Affecting international rela-
tions which threatens to disturb inter
national peace or the good understand
ing between nations upon which peace
depends.
ARTICLn l1-rhe members Of the
league agree that II there should arise
between them any dispute likely to
lead to Q rupture, they will submit the
matter either to arbitration or to in
quiry by the council. and they agree
in no case to resort to war until three
months after the award by the arbitra-
tors or the report by the council.
Tn ~
award Of the arbitrators shall be made
within reasonable time. and the re-
port Of the council shall be made with
In six months after the submission Of
the dispute.
ARTICLE 14-The members Of the
league agree that whenever any dis
pute shall arise between them which
they recognize to be suitable for sub
mission to arbitration and which can
not be satisfactorily settled by diplo-
macy. they will submit the whole sub
1ect matter to arbitration.
Disputes as to the interpretation Of
. treaty. as to any question of interna-
ticnal law. as to the existence OF any
fact which II established would con-
stitute q breach OF any International
obligation. or a. to the extent and ma
ture Of the reparation to be made for
any such breach, are declaYed to be
among those which are generally suit
able for submission to arbitration.
For the consideration Of any such
dispute the court Of arbitration to
which the case is referred shall be
the court agreed on BY the parties to
the dispute or stipulated in any con-
vention existing between them.
The members Of the league agree
that they will carry out in full good
faith any award that may be rendered.
and that they will not resort to war
against member Of the league which
complies herewith. In the event of
any failure to carry out such an award.
the council shall propose what steps
should be taken to give effect thereto.
(Continusd on Page y
The Holly chieftain., 1919-10-16
COVENANT OF
NATIONS LEAGUE
(continued from Page ons)


amreo-
The Arst secretary general shall BE-
the person named in the annex: there
appointed ~ the council with the ap-
proval OF the majority of the assembly.
The secretaries and star Of the Sec
retarfat shall be appointed by the Sec
retary general with the approval Of the
council
The secretary general shall act In
that capacity at all meetings Of the as
sembly and Of the council.
The expenses OF :.se secretariat shall
b. borne By the members Of the league
in accordance with the apportionment
OF the expenses Of the international
bureau Of the Universal Postal union.
ARTICLE y-The seat OF the league
10 established at Geneva.
The council may at any time decide
that the seat Of the league shall be es-
tablished elsewhere.
All positions under or In connection
with the league. including the secre-
tartat. shall be open equally to men and
women.
Representatives Of the members of
the league and ofacials Of the league
when engaged on the business Of the
league shall enjoy diplomatic privi-
leges and immunities.
cupied by the league or its omctals or
by representatives attending its meet
ings shall be inviolable.
ARTICLE 0.-The members Of the
league recognise that the maintenance
Of peace requires the reduction OF ma
tional ornaments to the lowest point
consistent with national safety and the
enforcement by common action of in
ternational obligations.
The council. taking account Of the
geographical situation and circum-
stances of each state. shall formulate
plans for such reduction for the con-
sideration and action of the several
governments.
Such plans shall be subject to recon-
sideratton and revision at least every
ten years.
After these plans shall have been
adopted by the several governments.
the limits Of armaments therein fixed
shall not be exceeded without the con-
currence OF the council.
The members Of the league agree
that the manufacture by private enter
prise of munitions and implements sf
war is open to grave objections. Tn
council shall advise how the evil ef-
fects attendant upon such manufacture
can be prevented. due regard being had
to the necessities Of those members OF
the league which are not able to man
ufscture the munitions and implements
Of war necessary for their safety.
The members of the league UNDER
take to Interchange full and frank in
formation as to the scale Of their arm
aments. their military and naval pro-
grams and the condition OF such Of
their industries as are adaptable to
warlike purposes
ARTICLE o-A permanent commits
sion. shau be constituted to advise thu
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-09-28

in the hope OF assisting the ship 10
land its passengers.
At 9 o'clock a whirlwird swept
the harbor clear Of fog and the ship
was seen moored near the rocks
Her head was set toward the bill
lows which rolled from the open
sea.
Suddenly, in the midst OF a ter
rible rush of sea, the cables parted
The ship was thrown upon the
rocks. A cry OF despair arose
among those who stood on shore.
Paul, in frenzy, was about 10 throw
himself into the sea, when a strong
hand prevented him. In order to
save his life. they found him fast
with "A long rope and let him leap
into the water. He tried 10 reach
the ship. only to be flung back up
on the sands.
The crew threw themselves to the
sea. Those on shore saw a young
woman stretching out her arms in
piteous entreaty. 1t was Virginia,
almost the last 10 remain on board.
In a moment she, too, was strug-
Cling in the cruel sea.
Paul, unconscious and bleeding
from his last attempt TO reach the
ship. was carried TO a neighboring
house while old Domingo and other
friends searched the beach for the
body Of Virginia.
At last in despair they started
back to tell Virginia's mother of the
girls tragic death. On the way
some negroes told them that wreck
age had been driven in a Palm
River valley, and so Domingo and
his companion turned aside 10 look
once again for the body.
There on the sand. half buried
yet with a serene and beautiful face,
lay the maiden, richly clad. One
hand rested upon her gown, the
other was pressed to her heart and
covered a picture of Paul.
Lifting her gently, the servants
carried her to a fisherman's hut and
left her.
In the morning Paul was brought
home. He had regained his senses
but he could not utter word. His
coming brought a ray of hope.
After a beautiful and touching
ceremony, in which the black people
took a part, they buried the lovely
body on the western side of the
church., at a point where she had
often rested when on her way to
mass, with Paul, and there a few
weeks later they brought his body
in order that he might rest forever
by her side.
Copyright 1919. by the Post Publish
ing Co. CThe Boston POST Copyright In
the United Kingdom. the DominiOns its
Colonies and dependencies. under the
copyright act by the Post Publishing
Co, Boston, Mass, L. s. a. All rights re
served. published by special arrange
ment with the Mcclure Newspaper Syn
dictate. All rights reserved)
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-09-28
STEEL WORKER
WON HIS FIGHT
Improvement Was So Remarkable
That Dozens OF His Friends
Are Now Taking
TanIac.

Thomas Mccoy. a structural steel
worker. employed at South Bend,
Ind. while visiting his family at 4S2
Fast Market street Indianapolis, on
labor day, made the following re-
narkai,ls statement regarding his
experience with TIE Muster Medi-
cine" Tanlac:
my stomach had troubled me for
so long. and 1 had spent so much
money for treatment and medicines
without results that l never expect
ed to get well. So Tanlac has sur
prised me. for 1 am practically a
well man already and am feeling
better than I have in years.
Ten years ago. when 1 first be-
gan 20 have slight attacks Of indi-
Eestion. / paid no attention to 1t.
but. oh, how I wished a thousand
times I had. for since that time 1
have Just suffered agony. 1 finally
got 20 where / couldn't eat a meal
without vomiting and I would bloat
I'D with gas until l was in so much
pain and misery I could hardly
stand It II I ventured TO eat any
thing the least bit heavy 1 would
almost double up with pains in the
Dit OF my stomach and there was a
spot in my right side that hurt me
So I couldn't bear TO touch It
"A lady persuaded me to try
TanlAc. saying the medicine had re-
lieved her OF a case OF stomach
trouble after she had suffered for
years so I concluded TO see what 1t
would do for me. But, before /
began on Tanlac I had an x-ray
examination Of my stomach and was
told / would have to undergo an op-
GRAFTON II 1 expected 10 get we'll.
was afraid OF an operation and. not
only that. I have been in the hospi-
tai Ave times during the past ten
wears and was tired OF IL. So / got
me some Tanlac and II that had
failed me an operation would no
doubt have been my next resort But
Tanlac hasn't failed me. On the
other hand IL is gradually making
a new man OF me. 1 am eating just
anything l want now and IL has been
weeks since had a vomiting spell
or felt a sign OF indigestion after
eating. That hurting has left my
side entirely and eat: why. have an
appetite like a wolf and have gain
ed several pounds in weight 1 have
gained IN strength until I can work
right along with the best on the job.
TIa. breaking out has all disappear
ed. my nerves are steady as a rock,
and 1 sleep every night like a log.
Ny cough Is gone, too. and have
improved so much that 1 have stop
ped worrying over the thoughts OF
an operation can hardly find
words 20 express my thankfulness
for the way Tanlac has brought me
out and I know a dozen or more
fellows in South Bend who have
commenced taking Tanlac since
began showing such a wonderful In j.
provement-"
Tanlac is sold in South Bend a.
the Central Drug store and in Mish-
awake at the Red Cross Pharma cy.
ADV.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-09-28
THE HEA VEINS IN OCTOBER
By DR.. c S. BRAININ
OF Columbia University Observatory Staff.

Uranus is the only one OF the
planets which makes its appear
ance on our map this month; all
the other planets. with the excep-
ton OF Mercury, are morning stars
Mercury is too near the sun TO be
seen at all. The early morning star
field is as rich in planets these last
months of the year as the evening
sky was when the year was younger
Unfortunately. too Uranus is not
much of an attraction, either 10 the
naked eye or even in the telescope.
Though really o. very large body. i
is so far away from us that it ap
pears only as bright as a star OF the
sixth or seventh magnitude. 1t is
thus only on the border line of
naked-eye observation.
Like all the other planets, Uran-
US shines only by reflected sunlight
IL was not known TO the ancient
Greek astronomers, for. without the
aid Of powerful optical Instruments
ii can not be distinguished from the
neighboring fixed stars, even under