, 1919-09-11
President Wilson on His Tour to
Argue Peace Treaty Case
Before the People.
he ACCEPTS NO COMPROMISE
Senate Committee Votes to Report
Pact With Observation-Disclosures
Council Sends UItimatum to
Roumania and Warning
to Germany-lndus-
trial Conference
Planned.
BY EDWARD W. PIcKARp.

10 VII Dio way. Gil
ing the people of the United States
face to face how excellent a document
is the peace treaty with the incorpor-
ated League of Nations covenant, and
how necessary to the welfare of the
world it is that 1t should be ratified by
the senate speedily. Beginning his adj
dresses at Columbus. o., he continued
them at Indianapolis, st. Louis. Kan
sas City and Des Moines, and he is
now proceeding on westward by the
northern route. Before leaving Wash
ington Mr.. Wilson had a final confer
ence with Senator Hitchcock and is
sued instructions to his supporters to
make a fight to a finish for ratification
of the treaty just as 1t stands.
Senator Hitchcock on the same day
addressed the senate on the question,
holly denouncing the opponents of the
treaty, even those who favor only mild
reservations. He declared the real
purpose of the majority on the foreign
relations committee was to kill the
pact entirely, and indeed there seems
to be justification for that assertion.
Senator Knox's proposal that the trea-
- NC AtIt,ttp obo n I tht
made with Germany, he said was an in
sane mixture of ~poltroonery and folly.
Mr.. Hitchcock took direct issue with
those who complain that the United
States will derive no advantages and
benefits from the treaty as it is. They
evidently have no conception, he said,
of the enormous benefits America will
get from 1t, and intimated these would
come through the operations of the
reparations commission, though how,
and what they would be, he neglected
to explain.
The senate committee on foreign re-
lations voted to recommend the ratifi-
cation of the treaty by the senate with
-four important notifications. These
reservations provide for unconditional
right to withdraw from the League of
Nations; assumption Of no obligation
to guarantee territorial integrity of
nations or to employ troops for CO.
ercive purposes or to accept mandates
except under the direction of congress;
full freedom to determine what ques-
tons are domestic and therefore not
subject to consideration by the league :
exemption of the Monroe doctrine from
consideration by the league and dec
laration that the United States is sole
interpreter of that doctrine.
Senator Shields of Tennessee, Dem
ocrat, Joined the majority in voting for
all the reservations except that re-
lating to article x. Senator McCum-
Der of North Dakota voted against the
first two reservations. On the last two
the vote was IL to 9.
The committee resolution stipulates
that the treaty ratification by the Unit
ed States shall not take effect until
the American reservations have been
accepted by three of the our other
great powers: Great Britain. France,
Italy and Japan.
The hearings granted the representa-
tives of small and dissatisfied peoples
by the foreign relations committee
must be regarded as largely political
bunk. The spokesman for the Irish
of course made the loudest noise. de
handing that the senate reject the
treaty entire, but the Republican SEN
ators know, as do most Americans,
that the Irish question is lone Of our
business; moreover, many Of us be-
neve the Irish already are tolerably