davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
America. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1905-current, 1919-08-16

Suntem sti veni Gale zarca penu capatarea drepuri
or noastre In fata nedreptalor
Pennsylvania find lasat ou uitari
prin sa spunem pasu. =
Vedem ca in ae Ohio Illinois, Michigan York ST
Indiana nfiintat bour pentru berarea
sau liberat nlmar de dar ca nic
masura pentru statu Pennsy vania.
Nu putem prcpe pentru DAFT Romn din
stat MOI cedem ca 81 Romn din Pennsylvania sau
ae catre sau
tot de bun Romin inertia aceias coear din
Ceind in ca din comsiune face captain
StOca presedntele ge Rationale sigu
face ndreptatre egaa Romn
MOI credem ca comisunea fost trimisa nnze
late 81 bouri III satee unde
numa in anume state lasind ce lalt Romn voia
Vaznd suntem uiat uni dne moi Cleveland
attn Youngstown, clnd aa oras
Cd numai celor din localate Ii SCI ida pasapoarte
In orasul n0stru multm de Romn batrin n
tnos ai nvazi carl trebui Sd piece pima mas
da pot pec ndea din parle aceste
tenn uitati sNs s$@8&at, %T
Rugam comisunea 81 special pc Comandor Pantaz ne
rspunz daca comsiunea vena pen
tru tOae satee unde Sc afa Romn. ssM ls1s 4Ss
voim sd stm eel de facu 81 ess s@f
Daca nj face drepae aresa Maesat Sale Rege
i Rominie in ca Maea Sa face dreptate
mite Consul pentru statu Pennsylvania beze
noua pasapoar putem aca unde cheama pan ba
spae inchdc oh tara noasra
stramosesti.
ca vorbm in numele Rominlor din Ewood CT
y, Pa - In asteptarea raspunsuui grabnic:
Crdcnn predintele Lge N00nole EUvood City, Pa
loan G. B0d0gdlGn ,CdvOl Isa, EuWood City, Pd
I0sf Sav1, porochiei vS lie EHWOod CITY Pa
(Urmessa sglele fie organzatuni.)
The Winslow mail., 1919-01-10
ROAD .
BUILDING
FACTORS IN ROAD BUILDING
Necessity Emphasized in Giving Great.
est Consideration to All
Local Conditions.

prepared by the United States Depart
ment of Agriculture)
Theory is simply the sign post that
points the way in road building,
while judgment is the vehicle on which
the journey is dependent, says a pub
lication On "The Design of Public
Roads" by the United States depart
ment of agriculture.
The publication emphasizes the
necessity of giving the greatest con-
sideration to all local factors in road
construction. In order to furnish the
kind of roads that a community wants
and to furnish them with the least
possible drain on the public treasury,
the person who designs them must be
thoroughly familiar with local cOndi-
tons and must possess the judgment
necessary to weigh the Importance of
all considerations. The publication
makes no attempt to state definite and
exact rules for designing roads to
suit every locality but takes up sep
arately the important features of the
problem with view to showing the
variations In current practice and the
influence of some special conditions
with regard to each feature.
In order to select the type of sur
face best adapted to the need of
particular road, it is necessary to con-
slider first, the class of traffic to
which the road will be subjected, and
70 +0I ,,I4
mate cost Of the different surface
types which would be capable of sat
isfactorily caring for that particular
class Of traffic. The number Of roads
for which accurate traffic and eff
cheney records have been kept Is said
to be insufficient to warrant definite
conclusions as to the best type for
any particular class of traffic, but the
following summary Is said to contain
about as definite information on this
point as can be drawn from available
records.
(a) Earth roads, when properly
maintained, are satisfactory in dry
weather for a light volume of all
kinds of highway traffic.
(b) Sand-clay roads are the same
as earth roads, except that the sur
facing material has been selected care
fully with a view to increasing the
stability of the surface in both wet
and dry weather. They are satisfac
tory for a moderate traffic of horse
drawn vehicles and light traffic of
automobiles. They seldom are salts
factory for even light traffic of
heavy trucks unless the roadbed ma
terial is very stable.
(c) Gravel roads, when well built
are satisfactory for heavy traffic Of
The Winslow mail., 1919-01-10


horse-drawn vehicles, light traffic
of automobiles, and a light traffic of
heavy trucks.
I'D Water-bound macadam roads
are adapted to the same general char.
acter of traffic as gravel roads.
(e) Surface-treated macadam roads
are adapted especially for a heavy
traffic of automobiles. They also are
satisfactory for light traffic of
horse-drawn vehicles and heavy
trucks. In all cases they require con-
stant maintenance.
(f) Bituminous roads are suitable
for heavy traffic of both automobiles
and horse-drawn vehicles and a mod
crate traffic of heavy trucks
(g) Concrete roads are adapted to
the same general class of traffic as
bituminous roads, and generally are
capable of withstanding the traffic of
somewhat heavier vehicles without in
jury.
(h) Brick roads are adapted to the
same general class of traffic as con-
crete roads. Either brick or concrete
roads, however, may be economical
for only moderate traffic where other
road-building materials are scarce.
The Winslow mail., 1919-01-10
COSTS LITTLE TO FIX ROADS
Expense of Beautfying Highway in
Front of Farm Buildings Is Com
paratively Small.

II costs comparatively little to fix
up, or even beautify the road in front
of the farm buildings-and how much
it helps the looks and general appear
ance of the place! 1t costs but little
more to have the road so far as it Dor
derS the farm not only free from un-
slightly weeds and rubbish, but well
graded.
The Winslow mail., 1919-01-10
Get the Habit.

If you are not already subscriber for
the ~Winslow Mail it is time you were, and
the new year is the time to start
If you are a subscriber, why not sub
scribe for copy for the folks back home,
which will be the same as weekly letter for
them. Let them know what kind of town
you are living in.
Get the habit of patronizing home in
dustries, not alone for your merchandise, but
for your printing. The Wnslow Mail is just
as well equipped to do job work as any print
shop in Northern Arizona. Why send the
work out of town?
Bisbee daily review., 1919-10-01
NJ IMPORTANT CHANGE IN STRIKE
 S|TUAT T|ON; COMPAN|ES' CLAIM
 IF GAINS DENIED BY UNION MEN

PITTSBURGH, Sept. 30.-The steel workers strike, so far as the Pitts burgh district is concerned, drif.ed along today without any important change being noticed The entire strike zone was quiet. The unions claim they are holding their men to- gether and are constantly bringing more into their ranks. The compa- nies, however, say they are getting more workers into the plants. due to the desire Of men to work and to the good police protection afforded them.
 While both sides are working to increase their respective forces there is a belief in some quarters that no break, if any, can be looked for until after the industrial conference which opens at Washington next Monday.
 In the meantime the struggle win go on here. There are more organ iZers in the Pittsburgh district now, according to labor leaders, than at any other time since the walkout started nine days ago. Virtually every one of the 24 unions involveu has sent it's own organizers into the AACAO anu are tUdl HuU- dreds of men are being taken into the organizations every day.
 Situation Improves.
 Steel companies that daily give out information continue to maintain that the situation from their standpoint Is slowly but steadily improving "We are making steel and lots of it; we have lost no ground but, on the con trary, are still gaining, said Car negie company statement. Other companies made similar announce ments.
 At the national headquarters of the strikers satisfaction was expressed by the leaders that they have the strike we'll in hand and that they will be able to keep the steel industry of the country crippled until the em- ployers consent to meet the men hair way.
 Figures were given out for the first time in nearly a week It was said that approximately 375,000 workers are now idle. This is an increase or about 32,000 over the number of. men reported by the leaders as idle last week The walkout of steel workers at Bethlehem and at the Jones &
Bisbee daily review., 1919-10-01
New Jersey Fugitive
 by Posse

MERCHANTVILLE, N. J., Sept. 30 James Whiting, the negro who is alleged to have assaulted a white woman of this place and for whom a posse had been securing the coun- tryside since yesterday afternoon, was captured tonight along Ranco- cas creek, near Mount Holly. He was locked up in the Mount Holly jail.
 The negro was captured by de- tective who rushed him to Jail in an automobile. Other members of the posse were not informed that the fugitive had been taken into custody until he had been locked up. Although threats against the negro were made by some of the men, most of them left their homes short ly after learning of the capture and officials declared they did not ex- pect any violence.
 Parker said Whiting was so near ly exhausted that he did not offer any resistance to arrest. He was unarmed.
Bisbee daily review., 1919-10-01
.6O PER GENT WAGE INCREASE IS VOTED DOWN

BUFFALO, N. r., Sept. 30.-With the extreme views of both sides vot- ed down, the, joint conference of miners and operators of the central competitive field tomorrow will be- gin again at zero to negotiate a new wage scale and new working conditions.
 Following the rejections by the operators of the miners original de- mands for a 50 per cent increase in wages and a 30-hour working week, the joint conference today voted down the operators maximum which was that the scale of 1916, called the Washington agreement, be con- tinued until April 1, 1920.
 The olive branch came from the operators side, the motion to pro- ceed to negotiate a new contract ''in accordance with the call of the con- ference" being offered by one of their number It was conceded that the gap between miners and oper- ators was a wide one, but represen- tatives of both sides expressed hope that 1t would be bridged and that the threatened strike of 100000 men on November 1 would be averted.
 The Washington agreement was the only question before the con- ference today. John T. Lewis, act ing president of the United States Mine Workers, first offered a reso- lution that the agreement termin- ate at the end of next month. P. H. Penna of Terra Haute, spoke for the operators and moved as an amendment that April l, 1920, be fixed as the date of expiration as provided in the Washington agree ment. When 1t came to vote oper- ators and miners supported their respective delegates. The action to proceed under the call of the con- ference was then unanimously adopt ed and adjournment was taken un- til tomorrow.
Bisbee daily review., 1919-10-01

Laughlin plant in Pittsburgh, it was said, was responsible for the increase.
 DisapproVe Court Decision.
 One of the developments of the day that did not satisfy the strike leaders was the decision of the Allegheny county court in upholding the action of the mayor Duquesne in preventing mass meetings in that city. Secre- tary Wm. z. Foster of the nationaI committee and an organizer were ar rested two weeks before the strike statred while attempting to speak from an automobile in a vacant lot. No permit to hold the meeting hao been asked for, and it was admitted by the city that none would have been issued. MT. Foster and the organ ger were each fined $1OO. and the county court today upheld the action of the city authorities. The court held that he right of free speech, sacred though it may be, must yield to the greater one of the safety of the citizens of the commonwealth, their homes and their propertq, ' Contradicting reports from com pany sources that some of the plants in the Farrell field are starting up. information was given out at strike headquarters that only 500 men our of 5000 nominally employed were at work.
 Burning Tar.
 A district organizer from that dis trict said one furnace was being op- erated by negroes who were burning large quantities of tar and grease to make smoke to keep up appear ances.
 At Braddock the big Edgar Thom- son works was reported to be almost entirely shut down. Union leaders charged that the company had a num- Der of "smokemakers" at work burn ing char" The Homestead works was reported to be crippled and the institution deadlocked." Reports were received at headquarters that eviction notices had been served nn strikers living in company houses at Sharpsville and at Breckenridge. They must move in 30 days or return to work, it was stated.
 Secretary Foster said tonight that he was endeavoring to have the sen ate Investigating committee take his
 Continued on Page Two)
Bisbee daily review., 1919-10-01

when questioned about motives, he said the young lady had framed on his deputy. And to further see that politics did not enter into it again he forbade that anyone should see Miss Berry concerning her trial-pardon us, MT. Farmers trial-and what she intended to do and a few other questions which the voters who put Censor Jimmy into office would be interested in knowing. Consequently, the public of Bis bee will have to ask Jimmy what Miss Berrys last words were re- garding her trial, her treatment while in Jimmys hands. her fu- ture plans. and few other facts which the public is entitled to know but which Censor Mcdonald decided they should not know.
 Isn't nature Wondertulf 7
Bisbee daily review., 1919-10-01
.N0RE TALK AND LESS ACTION . FEATURES SENAIE'S SES5IUN; FALL TALKS FUR TWO HOURS

day. Although number of senators will make set speeches this week, none on the list has announced that he would discuss the Fall amend ments,f and after the exhaustive ad- dress of the senator from New Mex ico, it would not be surprising to see a demand for a vote on them at any time. It is the plan to vote on all ot them at one time, and Democratic leaders declared tonight there was absolutely no chance of their adop- ton.
 Charge Filibustering.
 In denying charges that filibustel' . ing tactics had been attempted to delay final disposition of the treaty, Senator Lodge said it was the great est question that ever came before the senate and it would be kept stead fly before it. There could be no fill buster so far as he was concerned, said Senator Lodge, who gave warn ing that attempts to cut off discus sion would of itself lead to filibus- ter.
 Discussing his amendments, Sena- tor Fall declared that the reparationE commission had more power than ever was vested in the kaiser, and that even Carranza by decree could not attempt to exert as much. Should the United States accept full repre- sentation on the commission, he added. 1t would have to back up its representative with an army. Under his amendment the American repre- sentative could vote only on questions relating to shipping unless he was specifically authorized by congress.
 Senator Fall announced that later he would ask for vote in the senate on an amendment proposed by him in the foreign relations committee and never acted on, which would strike out the treaty provision for an international labor organization. He would also move, he added, to amend that part of the treaty relating to mandates, even when the president had already agreed to division of the mandates"
 President Wilson's mind was sol wrapped up ''in this great vision of the league, Senator Fall said. that he1 had failed to give thought to how it might effect the people of the United States.
Bisbee daily review., 1919-10-01
Parents Permission Not Necessary for This LOthariO

Spring and Winter-the opening bud and the fully blossomed flow er-the gaiety of youth and the serenity of age-were united yes terday at Tombstone, when Marie Dolphin, 19, of Courtland, and k. Tapia, 50, a photographer, pro- cured a license to wed.
 This is said to mark a record in the annals of Cochise county as far as disparity of age in sweet- hearts is concerned, and friends of the couple were busy yesterday in showering congratulations upon them and in predicting that the seas of matrimony will be as smooth for them as their journey upon them will be long-whicn may be taken two ways.
Bisbee daily review., 1919-10-01

since the young lady in question was committed to his care after her arrival in Bisbee. First Gen. sor Jimmy denied a reputable doctor admission to see the girl when she was ill Apparently re- alizing that public opinion was already strong against various things that occurred since the case had been handed over to him, he reconsidered and allowed the physician to see the girl. However, he ordered one of his deputies to follow the physician to the dispensary and report what ingredients were used in the
 medicine prescribed. He played exceedingly safe, did Jimmy Politlcs-hinted Jimmy to ye hum
 ble scribe, who was permitted to speak to the august sheriff, and
Bisbee daily review., 1919-10-01
Sen. Reed Asked to
 Withdraw Opposition

ARDMORE. Okla Sept. 3O.-Ard- more citizens in mass meeting late today sent teslegram to United States Senator J. A. Reed of Missouri Democrat, intimating that he cancel his Ardmore speaking date here in opposition to the league of nations.
 Resolutions were adopted endors ing President Wilson and the league
 Senator Reed is scheduled to de- liver his address here toniorrow night The telegram denounced as "undemo cratic and un-American" the. action oi Senator Reed and Senator Thomas P Gore of Oklahoma in touring the coun try against the league.
Bisbee daily review., 1919-10-01
Will Investigate
 Negro Lynching

MONTGOMERY. Ala, Sept. S0.- Notice was given today by Judge Leon McCord, of the circuit court. that special session of the grand jury would be summoned Thursday to in- vestigate the lynchings of three ne groes here yesterday and the wound ing of fourth today.
 Governor Thomas E. Kilbey de- clared special state agents would be employed to secure evidence for the grand jury and that the full weighs of the state would be placed behirtt the investigation"
 No further trouble was experienced tonight. Negro leaders and prom nent white citizens conferred today On methods to prevent a repetition or yesterdays outbreak, which had it's origin in the lynching of two negroes. charged with assault upon white women. This was followed by the killing of policeman, the lynching of his slayer and by the wounding or a fourth negro.
Bisbee daily review., 1919-10-01
Landing of Troops at Plume Investigated

30.-Landng marines at maa odge Italian forces which had occupied the town was discussed  ouon New Republican Of Indiana calling President Wilson incident public interest marines
  in division  
    pong   he O During the the resolution Hitchcock Nebraska Republicans the other incidents Europe hece
  denals Republican Leader Lodge Senator Fall Republican
Bisbee daily review., 1919-10-01
FOch Predicted War Would End in 1919

WASHINGTON, Sept. S0.-At the time of Bulgaria's collapse last year, Marshal Foch told Secretary Baker the war would be won by April 1, 1919, with the aid of 45 American divisions, of which 42 were then in France, MT. Baker today told the house military committee. Before that all military leaders expected the war to last possibly into 1920 and thought 100 American divisions would be needed, he said. Great Britain had agreed to furnish ship ping for such a force.
 MT. Bakers statement was in ans wer to a request for cablegrams showing the extent of plans for American participation. He said ca Diagrams would not disclose this, as the discussions were oral for the most part.
Bisbee daily review., 1919-10-01
Greater Production
 To Settle Unrest

ST. LOUIS, Sept 30.-Increased production as a means of settling the present industrial unrest and the declaration of an industrial truce for six months as a method of re- ducing the cost of living, were sug- gested by w. G. Garding, governor of the federal reserve bank, before the convention of the American Bankers association today.
 Causes of the labor trouble, Gov ernor Harding asserted, are directly traceable to the war, to its waste and destruction, to. it's heavy drain upon available supplies that con- stituted so large a part of the worlds wealth and to financial ex- pedients, which, he said, were nec- essary to obtain these supplies.
Bisbee daily review., 1919-10-01
Music Hath Charm That Is Any Kind But BurrO Solos

Threatening to take the law and shotgun into their own hands and cause a sudden and unprece- dented rise in the mortality list of the burro population in Bisbee, residents in the vicinity of the Episcopalian church have declared war on a number of Rocky noun. tain canaries which are tied night ly to a hitching rack there anu swhich divide their time between eating the flowers and shruboery in the neighborhood and making night horrible with their melodies.
 Not content with using Clausen avenue as a combined all-nigni restaurant and vaudeville stage, the burros are said to hold up au- tomobile traffic, and this in spite of the fact that the police have been notified repeatedly.
Bisbee daily review., 1919-10-01
GENERAL EGAN, FOUNDER HOME
 RULE, |S DEAD

NEW YORK, Sept. 30.-General Patrick Egan, one of the founders of the Home Rule movement in Irelanu and former United States minister to Chile. died at the home of his daugh. ter tonight after an illness of several weeks.
 Born in Couny Longford, Ireland, August 13, 1841, General Egan be- came business man in Dublin From boyhood he was identified with the Irish Nationalist movement. In ao- dition to being one of. the founders of the Home Rule organization in 1871, he also helped to found the Irish land league in 1879.
 General Egan was one of the de- fendants with Parnell, when the Irish leader and number of associates were prosecuted in Dublin in 1880 for sedition and conspiracy. After the trial he lived in Paris for two years, and directed the operations of the land league in Ireland. Twice noml- mated for parliament. he declined be- cause he would not take the oath or allegiance to the British government.
 General Egan came to the Uniteu States in 1883, settling in Nebraska, where he established a number Or grain elevators. The next year he was elected president of the Irisa National league of America, holding the position until 1886.
 Identifying himself with the Repub- lican party in the United States, he took an active interest in Nebraska politics, and headed the Nebraska delegation to the national convention in 1888. President Harrison appoint ed him minister to Chile in 1889.