The Fayette falcon. (Somerville, Tenn.) 190?-current, 1919-02-21
EARLY EDUCATION IN HOME
BY MRS. wINlFRsD q. M'BRooM.

| TIC CHltuItu OI IUuT anu HNC no piW
fessiOn, a training in kindergarten
methods Is required by law In prac'
tically every state In the Union. Why
is such training not equally necessary
for those whose future work will prob
ably be home-making2 The broad
principles underlying kindergarten
training have been thought out for us
by many great educators and phllosO-
pliers of the past and present, and
these principles will help the individ'
ual parent as well as the teacher to
interpret his surroundings, to form a
wiser attitude toward life, and to love
and understand children. Such an
education is almost Indispensable TO
mothers who would give to their chill
dren the best of all Opportunities-the
opportunity to grow Alright. But If, as
mothers, we cannot have such train
Ing or cannot send our children to
kindergarten, let us plan their early
education in the home so that 1t will
lie based as far as possible upon sound
principles of chlld-study.
The child between the ages of three
and six years Is very lmpressionable.
and upon his early experiences must
be based his whole future education.
Therefore 1t is important to see that
he receives only right Impressions and
has only right experiences.
The child Is and should be con-
stantly handling objects and constant
ly inqulring about them. Such i'm
quisitlveness Is the greatest aid to
education. How many interesting
sights We pass over because we lack
the keen observation Of child! HE
who Is interested In much has In adj
vance great advantage over the In
different person and remains younger
even In age; whereas the Indifferent
becomes old in the seasons of youth"
Let the child live with you. This IL
not easy for busy farmers wife such
as am. 1t does not mean. Keep out
of my way while / mix this bread"
1t means, Roll up your sleeves and
wash your hands. Now dip out four
quarts of -four for me-" Perhaps some
of the -four may be spilled, but only
by using the hands will the child
learn motor control. What II the bis
cults are not all smooth? BY making
three rows of four each, he win be
learning valuable number facts.
Answer All Queations.
The child may ask, why is the
flour white? The wheat is not white"
This question brings out the whole
story of bread. Don't merely tell 1t |;
! see 1t If possible-the wheat-seed, the
growing wheat-field. the reaplng, and
threshlng, the flourmill, the bakery.
Enrich the child's experience with pic
lures, stories and songs relating to
this subject, and after this slice of
bread will be an object Of new inter
est to the child.
Tell in the same way about the
strawberries that he eats with his
bread. Where do they come from? IL
you cannot show him the growing
plants, find a picture or draw one so
that he may not say, as lady Of
my acquaintance did, 1--we always had
such a desire to see strawberry
bushes"
City children ask, "Why is there a
picture of a COW on the butter pa
perT II you cannot visit dairy or
creamery, buy a gallon of milk and
let the child skim 1t and churn the
cream into butter with the egg beaten.
Then after he has salted 1t, let him
eat some on his bread. My country
children ask, How did the firemen
know there was fret" Their father
took them to the fire house to see the
alarm bell and the boots, clothes and
brass pole ready for the night alarm.
When fathers go to the field to see
the oats planted they should take
their five-year-old boy or girl along
and tell the story Of the growth OF
the seed.
On the way for the cows, sharp eyes
may find badger hole or see some
muskrats in the creek.
Are Always Learning.
In play children are constantly edu-
eating themselves. They are learning
to direct their attention and their mo-
tons persistentiy toward definite
end. We can suggest plays and tasks
which will train the eye to see quickly
and teach the colors. directions (front.
back. up. down. right. left) the points
Of the compass. the time Of day, and
the days of the week. My little four
year-old learns much as she sits be-
side me at the sewing machine. She
arranges my drawer of thread. learns
die colors and plays a game, guessing
which color Is gone from long row
Of spools.
A set Of colored Kindergarten balls.
a BOX OF crayons. or later box If
paints make an excellent gift and aid
In color training. Colored papers and
small pair Of scissors viii occupy
many 3 stormy day proftably. The
mother who Is at all musical can train
the ear 10 detect high and low tones,
loud or soft bells, and music for
40 reht,,@ and ehffnfnp ua~, a..