Arizona state miner., 1919-08-08
STAYED AT HOME DURING WAR
TO HELP IN PLANT-REFUSED
TO TAKE UNIFORM.
FATHER WAS RESPONSIBLE
Declares He Told Edsel That War
Work In Factory Needed Him
Would Not Accept Safety
First Commission.


on the witness stand, took occasion
to claim full responsibility for his son,
Edsel Ford's, claim for exemption from
the selective draft. "He wanted to
enlist" said Mr.. Ford, "but told him
that he could do more good where ne
was. He was offered several commits
sions which would have permitted him
to wear a uniform and stay right in
the factory, but he wouldn't accept
them
Having made their decision, it was
shown, both Mr.. Ford and his son re-
fused to camoufage it behind
swivel chair commission carrying
boots and spurs.
This subject, the Introduction OF
which has been awaited ever since the
trial opened, did not develop along +he
lines which had been generally ex-
pected. Mr.. Ford's inclination to
shoulder full responsibility, his state
ment that his son was absolutely
essential to the war work being done
in the factory and his revelation OF
the fact that Edsel Ford turned down
several offers of a commission, dis
armed criticism. The charges, spread
during a political campaign, and re-
Gently repeated on the floor of the
United States senate, to the effect that
the young president of the Ford Motor
company had shirked his duty were SO
f,,I al
not pursue the point.
It was the first time that a full ex-
planation of the facts in connection
with Edsel Ford's war work has been
made public and it was easily the
feature of the eleventh week Of the
trial.
Henry Ford spent seven days on the
witness stand and of this time he gave
less than two hours to his own law
yers. AS long as counsel for The
Tribune was hammering him Mr.. Ford
sat quietly in the witness chair an
swering the constant fire of questions
with great patience. But the instant
his own lawyers took him in hand his
attitude changed He became self
conscious and diff1dent. He would not
accept the efforts Of his counsel to
provide him with an opportunity tc
reveal the full extent of his patriotic
work during the war, his humanitari-
an views, or his advanced ideas of the
relations which should exist between
capital and labor.
"It is all in the records" said Mr..
Ford. 81 have told it all here once"
He avoided, with care, anything that
verged on boasting. He would not
even describe the extent of the war
work which his factories did and when
record breaking performances in the
production of munitions was mention,
ed he declared, 1--WE did all we could,
let it go at that l want to forget
about it. I feel just as the soldiers
feel. l don't want to talk about my
war work"
The witness did, however, after be-
ing pressed, explain that his son had
bought out the minority stockholders
of the Ford Motor company because
these interests had insisted on Mr..
Ford squeezing the last dollar out of
the public, the government, the work
ers and the product. He wanted to
cut loose from his associates, he said,
so that he could carry out his Ideas
of the distribution Of profits to EN-
ployees through increased wages and
to the public through lower prices.
1t was either buy or sell and Mr.. Ford
had considered selling and organizing
a new company. His son, however
took up the task of buying out the
minority stockholders and succeeded
despite the general belief in the inan
cial world that this stock could not be
purchased.
One Of the most interesting develop
ments of Mr.. FOrd's testimony came
out when it was testified that the only
! Legislation he has ever sought was that
for the protection of birds. Other
men of millions, it was shown, keeT
,ohhvists in the national and state
capitol to urge and work for specia
privileges, but the one favor that Mr.
Ford has ever asked from the law
makers had nothing to do with his
own interests 1t was a curious hi
of testimony and left deep impress
SION on the audience in the court
chamber
The subject was a result of ques
tions concerning Mr.. Ford's list o.
friends. He named Thomas Edisor
and John Burroughs, the naturalist, as
his best friends outside Of his i'm
mediate associates