davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Newark post., 1919-03-19
''TANK" INVENTED
400 YEARS AGO
Leonardo da Vinci, Famous
Artist Foresaw Use
in War

The "tank," considered by some
military experts as the greatest
single achievement of modern war;
fare was actually invented accord
mig to a recent authority by Leon
ardo da Vinci simewhere about
1900.
Da Vinci is known to the world
today as a great artist. His Last
Supper" and LA Giaconda" are
among the worlds masterpieces.
He was proficient in other things
as we'll and in his day was dis
tinguished as a sculptor, architect,
military and civil engineer, and
scientific inventor.
In 1902 he was appointed chief
engineer and architect in the
pope's army. During this period
apparently he wrote in letter to
Leonardo il Moro, Duke of Milan
81 know how to construct covered
indestrucible assauiting cars,
carrying artillery, that will open
way through the enemy's ranks
and pierce the most solid lines of
defence. The infantry will follow
them without difficulty" He does
not make clear in his writings, al
though he probably had it in mind
the method by which these cars
were to be propelled. From his
writings it is established, how
ever, that he not only i'm .llred
tanks" but even forY.w their
tactical, '1fse~ in precisely the same
rmanner demonstrated by the re-
cent war.
Newark post., 1919-03-19

classes as rigid and permanent
bodies, they are nothing of the
sort. In every country, and most
of all in our own country, where
social conditions are fluid and. So
cial distinctions are valid only
temporary, persons who have ma
tural intelligence and character
are all the time coming up out of
the proletariat and entering the
middle class. If the facts could be
collected, it would astonish us to
know how many men successful in
business or in the professions are
the sons of families that began
with nothing except the labor of
their hands.
The ideal of democracy is to
make all the citizens essentially
members of the bourgeois or mid
Newark post., 1919-03-19
PUBLIC SALE
TUBERCULIN . TESTED
DAIRY HERD

Because of a lack Of sufficient dairy help
and prospective shortage of pasture, I
will sell at public auction at my farm at
Barksdale, Nd, on
Newark post., 1919-03-19
REGISTERED Bull

(Fair Oaks Pontiac Segis.t
PURE BRED BULL CALF-a peach.
(Stock will be we'll cared for at my
stables if weather conditions are not fav-
orable for their . --cval.)
rr,FGLDER CUTTER, No. 1S, Milk
Cans, etc.
Newark post., 1919-03-19

diyiduality and a "stake in the
country" The ideal of Bolshevism,
which is the logical form of prole-
tartan socialism, is to make us all
proletarians, deprived of the right
to own property, organized and re-
gimented into groups of toilers
who work under compulsion from
the authorities Of the state, and
who are dependent wholly on what
the state sees fit to allot to them.
Newark post., 1919-03-19
"BOURGEOIS" AND
"PROLETARIAN"
STRANGE TO AMERICA
Ideals of Democracy and OF
Bolshevism Contrasted

Since the advent of Bolshevist
propaganda and the prevalence of
social unrest due partly but not
wholly to war conditions, we hear
great deal about bourgeois"
and 'proletarian." These words
are common enough perhaps in
French circles but are little un-
derstood by Americans.
They mark distinctions which |
we have not considered it neces-
sary nor proper to make in this
country.
The word bourgeois is the old
French word for a citizen Of a
bourg, or city; we have the same
word in English as burgher. Ori-
ginally it distinguished the town
dweller from the noble who lived
in his castle or the peasant who
dwelt in the hamlet among the
fields. Then, since the bourgeois
was likely to be tradesman or a
craftsman, the word came to have
that meaning, too. AS a noun it
described the thrifty, industrious
member of the mercantile or
manufacturing classes; as an ad-
jective it described the qualities,
the standards and the characteris-
tics Of those classes. In the most
modern sense of all-that employ
ed by the Socialist writer's who
take their cue from Karl Marx
the word is used to mean these who
have accumulated some property,
those who are in a position to en-
ploy other people and to pay them
wages.
The word proletarian comes
from the Latin word probes (off
spring., and two thousand years
ago was used by the Romans to
designate the less substantial and
useful members of society, those
who had nothing except their chill
dren to offer to the support of the
; state. The word also has taken on
; other shades of meaning until it
has come to be applied to mem
Der of the community who has no
other capital than the strength of
, his hands; the laborer or working
man who lives, as it were, from
: hand to mouth, and who has no re-
{ serve to support him in time of
{ need.
In theory at least, the advanced
) Socialist apparently puts all man.
5 kind except few kings and prir-
+ ces into one or the other Of those
) classes; but if the words are strict
: ly used, there are a great many
: of us here, in America who are
-Ineither o3 thing nor the other. II
\ - : /
Newark post., 1919-03-19

Because of lack of sufficient dairy help
and prospective shortage Of pasture, I
will sell at public auction at my farm at
Nd, on
Friday, March 2Sth, 1919
at one o'clock,
my entire herd, consisting of (1) Regis
tered Guernsey Bull, Pride Glen Had
don 20226, born April %, 1911. An ami
NAL of splendid breeding and good size
and conformation. His dam, Pride Of
Place, 222S4, AR. 1871, daughter of
Imp. May Rose King, AR. Al. Sired by
Glen Haddon, winner Of first prize Ma
tional Dairy Show, 1908, a son of the
famous Glenwood Girl 9th, the first Cow
of the breed to be admitted to the Ad-
vanced Registry.
(2) Registered Guernsey Bull, Glen
Hoddon of Laurandel, born June, IS, 1916
Sire Pride's Glen Haddon; dam, Dorothy
of Seneca s Daughter, 19437. "a fine
young bull -
(3) % Head Mnjh Cows. Principally
high-grade Gr1Tnsey and Holstein. A
number lave recently freshened and some
VII be offered with their calves by their
sides. Many good fami ly COWS in the lot.
(4) High-grade heifer calves, 8 to
10 months old.
This herd has been tuberculin tested
several times and will be tested again be-
fore the sale. If any react they will not
be offered.
DeLaval Milk Clarifer, No. 9S, with
UNIVERSAL power drive. This machine re-
universal power drive. This machine re-
moves all sediment from milk and is in.
valuable to the retailer.
300 bushels oats.
TERMS: 6 months credit. Purchasers
to give bankable notes with approved en-.
dorsers.
WARREN j. HAINES
Laurandel Farm
Elkton, Maryland
w. S. Armstrong, Auctioneer
Geo. M. Evans, Clerk 3-19-2t
Newark post., 1919-03-19
(,ele)

/ Mr..
elltert
and a
''silve
March
ware
The
the int
and re
25 veal
DeliC
served
real we
|oyeQ al
heir hid
lnniver
The d
'eautifl
Newark post., 1919-03-19
Mrs. Bead

| Mrs. Man
| 't = James pd|
aied I at Pby|
hospital on
Bl'sing Vi an o,r|
n Mrs. Bead
!. .Id and had ii i
nington for !
: :. native of i
aad lived ad
ons'uaty. Her
t'a .tpslllah ]. Pen
thaa - died abo|
me-. Ss only supp|| sur
toa ttapee brother
sp'saeston, psea! Of Ne Ne|
's''instoln,N NvS|
Newark post., 1919-03-19
PUBLIC SALE
REGISTERED
HOLSTEIN-FR
COWS
COOCH'S BRIDGE, DEL.
ON
Thursday, March 27,1919
at 1 P. M,

dt L L. M. -
25 head of fresh cows and close
springers, s yearlirg heifers, 2 bull
calves, viii! De sold at the stable of
}. lryEl Dayett, on the Newark
delaware City branch Of the Penna.
Railroad, three miles south of New
ark and three miles north of Porter.
An unusual opportunity to secure
fine individuals, tuberculin tested
and free from disease.
If stormy will sell in the dry.
TERMS !. IRWIN DAYETT'
CASH SAMUEL ROSS
Newark post., 1919-03-19

die class; partakers in the national
wealth according to the measure
of their ability, industry and
thrift; independent men and wo-
men, with ideas, initiative, in
Newark post., 1919-03-19
Mules and Horses

Mules and Horses
1 PAIR MULES-a trusty team.
4-year-old COLT-well broken.
2-year-old COLT.
1-year-old COLT.
These three colts are by King, Jr., and
/ will trust them to speak for themselves
on the day of the sale.
Corn by the Bushel. Hay by the Ton.
BUNCH OF FINE SHOATS.
people who know our stock will tell
you that somebody is going to have
chance to get the right sort of stuff; we
have no other kind on the place.
TERMS OF SALE-Responsible buy
ers can receive any reasonable accommo-
datioH by acceptable note.
FRANK E. WILLIAMS,
Brentwood Farm Elkton, Md.
ARMSTRONG;, Auctioneer.
3-12-2t
Newark post., 1919-03-19
WIN
g '.I,,I

N.H.N|
| g 'Jud
| The v
Ehurch |
Friday, d
FcNeal
ead the
Y sente
|usiness
1ok the
T Mrs. ' |
cry inte
J nd Brot
hat is m
rs. Coco
'arterly
'ul' CHI
st of thu
'tion tn |
'ed by a |
Newark post., 1919-03-19

WANlED-A nice, refined girl to work
IN store. Apply
Newark Inn and Restaurant
Newark post., 1919-03-19
REMOVAL NOTICE

DIR. F. Y. MECF1LINC announces
the ren,oual of his Offices to Rooms
2O2-2O3 Ford Building. Wilmington,
Delaware. Phone 5O7I.
Newark post., 1919-03-19
PUBLIC SALE
DAIRY HERD

on the farm where l live, on the stone
road leading from Elkton to Chesapeake
City, on
Friday, March Fl, 1919
beginning at Eleven o'clock sharp
my entire herd of Holsteins, Pure BREEDS
and Grades, consisting of
ID Head Mich Cows
Some fresh, some close springers, some
in full flow.
All of these cows are young-only one
old COW in the herd-healthy, clean-cut
and dollar getters. The veterinarian who
recently examined this herd pronounced
t the best all-round herd he had seen.
l will produce the milk checks on day
of sale to prove my claim for the herd as
a money making proposition.
Papers for the registered cows and
papers for the sire of the unregistered
ones (grades) will be produced on day of
sale.
Newark post., 1919-03-19

they are thrifty enough to own a
house and to boast of a substantial
account in the savings bank or in
the government funds, are in no
position to give employment to
anyone else, and, indeed, are them
selves dependent for their liveli-
hood either on salary or on wages.
Only Proletarians Recent
Immigrants
1t is fair to say that until the
great immigration of the last forty
years and the consequent growth
of great industrial establishments
there was, among the white peo-
pie of the United States, no class
that could properly be called prole-
tartan. The proletariat we have
today is made up almost wholly of
recent immigrants who brought
with them to this country the
additions, the prejudices and the
suspicious of their Europeon class
A great many of our foreign born
fellow citizens have worked out Of
that state of mind and of purse and
are today prosperous and in.
dependent, but there are millions
who are still near enough to the
conditions that they grew up in tt
afford fertile soil for the propa
ganda of proletarian socialism.
1t is to be observed also that, al
though that propaganda represent!
the bourgeois and protetariar
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1919-11-06
CURRENT COMMENT.

, YOU may belong TO one lodge or a
dozen, but you never Joined one
whose service to mankind is so world
wide or one whose ministrations to
suffering and afflicted humanity are
so universal as the Red Cross. The
dues are only one dollar year. Re-
new your membership this week. il
you are already a member, and If you
are not member lose no time in be-
coming one. This is Red Cross Roll
Call week Gem county should make
a record Of 100 per cent in this great
cause.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1919-11-06
Only Cold.

Are you ill? is often answered
1'Oh'! it's only cold" as if a cold was
a matter of little consequence, but
people are beginning to learn that q
common cold is matter not to be
trifled with, that some of the most
serious diseases start with cold. AS
soon as the first indication Of cold
appears take Chamberlain's Cough
Remedy. Remember that the sooner
you get rid of your cold the less the
danger and this remedy will help you
to throw it off.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1919-11-06
Consultation.

Most laxatives and cathartics af.
ford only temporary relief and should
be used only for that purpose. When
YOU want permanent relief take
Chamherlain's Tablets and be careful
to observe the directions with each
package. These tablets not only move
the bowels, but improve the appetite
and strengthen the digestion.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1919-11-06
Diamond. Of Many coIors,

Although when free of color they
are said to be of first water. diamonds
are found in nearly every color of the
rainbow-red, yellow, orange. green
and blue.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1919-11-06

Can't look well, eat well, or feel
well with impure blood. Keep the
blood pure with Burdock Blood Bit
tiers. Eat simply, take exercise, keep
clean, and good health is pretty sure
to follow. $1.25 . bottle.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1919-11-06

When you get up with bad taste
in your mouth, dull tired feeling,
no relish for food and are constipated,
you may know that you need a dose
Of ChamberiAin's Tablets. They not
only cause an agreeable movement of
the bowels, bat cleans and invigorates
the stomach and improves the diges-
ton.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1919-11-06

A household remedy in America for
% years DR.. Thomas Electric Oil.
For cuts, sprains, burns, scalds,
bruises. soc and Soc. At all drug
drug stores.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1919-11-06

THE dispatches announce that the
steel strike is losing out, which
means that Americanism is winning
the battle. The strikers are mostly
foreigners who came to this country
from their land Of slavery and starvs-
ton. America is too good for them.
When the American people make up
their minds that virtually all the in
dustrial disturbances from which the
country is suffering are created by
foreigners whose real object is to
change our form Of government, there
will be something doing. And they
are reaching that conclusion very
rapidly.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1919-11-06

A CHICAGO man punched the ewes
out Of a picture of President Will
son; declared the American soldiers
were lot OF buns, and hoped the
subs would get them as they went
over, That was some time ago. Last
week he was sentenced to five
years and the judge openly stated in
court that had he been tried during
the war he would have been given
twenty years. Why wasn't he tried
then?
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1919-11-06
Education the Only Road.

Education alone can conduct ms IN
that enjoyment which Is at once hast
In quality and Infinite In QUANTITY
Horace Mann.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1919-11-06
Woman Archlteet, n s..hl,

Belgrade, the Serbian capital, was
the first municipality In the world to
employ women architects.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1919-11-06

Doan's Regulets are recommended
oy many who say they operate easily,
wlenout gripping and without bad after
eiiects. Doc at all drug stores.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1919-11-06

JINGLE SAM loaned over nine bill
lion dollars to the Allies in Sep
TENDER, II Uncle Sam is in the lend
ing game permanently he can make
all the loans he cares to right here at
home, SO we say, unless prices come
down.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1919-11-06
REPUBLICAN leaders have record.

REPUBLICAN leaders have record.
ed the following rotations on
their political charts: William How
ard Taft will not be a candidate for
president again. Charles Evans
Hughes il not planning to seek an
other nomination. Gov. Frank o.
Lowden Of Illinois Is the most talked
Of candidate in the field at the presl
ent time. Major General Leonard
Wood has the most active supporters
and the ablest political strategists.
Senator Hiram Johnson Of California
is Objectionable to the regular" Re-
publlcans and has weakened his
chances for nomination by his 'too
radical stand against the peace
treaty.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1919-11-06
HOGS have declined over $40 on the

HOGS have declined over $40 on the
Chicago market the last few
weeks. Why? The government is
paying out millions Of dollars for Gin
vestigators" and special boards and
commissions to look into such things
Who is responsible for this great
slump that is costing the little fellows
out on the farms and small towns mil
lions Of dollars7 Why car hogs alone
fall away nearly fifty per cent T.
price and other foodstuffs keep up?
Cattle have declined very little. II
the hog market is not controlled and
manipulated to suit the sweet will of
a few big fellows little evidence to
the contrary might not come amiss at
this particular time.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1919-11-06

HERBERT HOOVER may be the
Democratic nominee for presi-
dent. Bring him on; bring him on.
All the women and most of the men
haven't forgotten that it was Herbert
who made us eat substitutes and like
them.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1919-11-06

The man who spends lot OF money
to improve an unsightly lot has to
pay goodly chunk of taxes on his
improvement. The fellow who allows
his lot to grow up to weeds and be-
come menace to health and civic
looks is not charged a cent for his
carelessness. Is It right? If you say
it is not right the germs of single
tax are working in your system.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1919-11-06
NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS

Look 1t the printed label on your
paper. The date thereon shows when
the subscription expires. Forward
your money in ample time for renewal.
Notice date on label carefully, and II
not correct, please notify Us at once.
Subscribers desiring the address Of
their paper changed please state In
their communication both the OLD
and NEW address.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1919-11-06

The iron cross is black as death and
hard as human hate;
The wooden Cross is white and still
and whispers us. TOO Late
But the Red Cross sings OF life and
love and hearts regenerate.
The iron cross Is . boastful cross and
marks the war-mad slave;
The wooden cross Is dumb, dead
cross and marks a shallow grave,
But the Red Cross reaches out Its
arms to solace and to save.
The iron cross Is kaisers cross and
narrow Is Its clan;
The wooden cross Is soldiers cross
and mourns Its partisan,
But the Red Cross is the Cross OF One
who served his fellowman.
Edmond Vance Cooke.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1919-11-06

The wooden cross Is q soldiers cross
| and mourns It's partisan,
But the Red Cross is the Cross OF One
who served his fellowman.
Edmond Vance Cooke
The man who can entertain a
strange baby is not only clever-he's
natural born genius.
q q q
Those senators who put their faith
in reservations never engaged rooms
in a Boise hotel or berth in Pull
man in advance.
Some employees are with their work
like mich cows which give bucket
of milk and then kick 1t over.
A man who spends his life working
for the upbuilding of the town and
never takes time to do anything for
himself wins the respect Of everybody
except his banker, his groceryman and
his wife.
A youth went to the county clerk
to get q marriage license. What's the
lady's name 2" asked the clerk 81 just
don't remember" returned the pros
Dective bridegroom, "just make it out
to whom it may concern
. q q
An Englishman travelling in the re-
note Highlands remarked to a viii
ager: "But what on earth do you do
when any one is i'll? You can never
ret doctor in time?" "Nae. sir"
'eplied Sandy, 1--WE just dee natural
ieath."
Two Irishmen were standing in
ront Of Chinese Laundry. looking at
he Chinese price marks in the win
low. "Can you read that Chinese
writing, Mike ?" asked one Irishman
I the other. "No." replied Mike.
but begorry if had me flute could
lay it,
= . ,
Said proud Emmett father: The ,
uestions of the younger generation
re calculated to keep any pater-fam-
las on edge. Our family has kept +.
aithful record of the sayings Of each ,
the six children in order to pass /,
n the books to the youngsters in
heir later years. The prize query /,
the opening child mind selected >
.om these records is this: "Where a
pes the wind stay when it isn't blow
ig?" !
A newspaper reporter, who was in
ined to be lazy in his method of pick
e up news, met brother reporter,
no was as keen as the other was lazy
Anything doing?" asked the lazy
lie. 81 have report that man :.
as choked to death in restaurant, y
It | haven't learned his name yet"
piled the other. "How did it hap r
M" asked the reporter, eagerly :
enting copy "He was eating piece ;,
horse meat" was the reply, "and :.
me one said 'whoap .
q q
A prideful householder raised the :,
pes of a recent guest to the seventh
avn when he invited: "Come. just
. what have in my cellar" With
alacrity almost breachful Of court 70
:, the guest responded. "Sure Mixer be
gether they threaded the stairway, " y,
> host leading to dark recess, with n
most sacrificiai solemnity, opened a pa
Or, and whispered: Il bought 'er tn
rly, too" II was bin full of beau an
ul black coal
A Chicago man was driving thru tn
} country south of st. Louis, trying en-
buy mule. He was directed to
gro who had one for sale. "Do yon
mt to sell mule ?" said the Chica- %
IN. "Yaah, sah," replied the owner. +.
ny l ask whar yo' live, sah!" dr.,
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1919-11-06

A Chicago man was driving thru
the country south of st. Louis, trying
to buy mule. He was directed to a
negro who had one for sale. do yor
want to sell mule? ?" said the Chica-
goan. "Yaah, sah," replied the owner.
May / ask whar yo' live, sab ?"
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1919-11-06

The Index for Sale Bills.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1919-11-06

Two Irishmen were standing in
front Of Chinete laundry. looking at
the Chinese price marks in the win
dow. "Can you read that Chinese
writing, Mike?" asked one Irishman
of the other "No," replied Mike.
"but begorry if had me flute l could
play it,"
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1919-11-06

An Englishman travelling in the re-
mote Highlands remarked to a viii
lager: "But what on earth do you do
when any one is i'll? You can never
get doctor in time?" "Nae. sir"
replied Sandy, 1--WE just dee natural
death"
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1919-11-06

A youth went to the county clerk
to get q marriage license What's the
lady's name 2" asked the clerk. 81 just
don't remember" returned the pros
pective bridegroom, "just make it out
to whom it may concrn.'
Phoenix tribune., 1919-08-30
PRESIDENT OF COL
ORED INSURANCE
COMPANY BUYS AN
OFFICE BUILDING
CBy Associated Negro Press.)

(By Associated Negro Press.)
ATLANTA, Ga, Aug. 26-The old
Calico house, at Auburn avenue and
.Couprtland street, and occupied at
present by the Wesley Memorial
hospital, has been sold to II. f. Perry,
Colored, president of the Standard
Life Insurance company and, also,
president of the Service company of
Atlanta 1t is the purpose of the new
owner to convert the property into
an office building for the accommo-
dation of Negro tenants-lawyer
fraternal associations, in
surance companies and commercial
agencies.
In addition to the Calico House
property Perry has purchased also, the
Auburn avenue property Immediately
adjoining the hospital, numbering lis
and 119, making dimensions of the en-
ire site, 290 by $50 feet.