davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-04-26
electric bell, the telegraph. electric

electric bell. the telegraph. electric
liftlng-magnets, etc.
3-As a soft iron core becomes a
a magnet, as stated above. when a
current flows through the coil, so also
can current be made to flow through
the wire of the coil, II the core IA
made to be magnet, or, in other
words, Is magnetiZed,
This action, you will note, is simply
the reverse action of the one explain
ed above.
Let us see what will affect the
strength Of the magnetism Of the core.
If we had but one turn of wire
about the core, when a current OF a
certain voltage and a certain amper-
age Is sent through the wire, the core
will be magnetized to a certain
amount; II we had two turns, 1t will
be twice the amount, and IL three
turns, three times the amount Thus
the strength of the magnetism Is di-
rectly dependent on the number OF
turns of wire and the amount of cur
rent flowing through the wire.
Now let us see what will affect the
strength OF the current which Will
flow through the wire in the second
case. that is, where it is made to flow
by the magnetizing Of tho core.
5--If there be but one turn OF wire
around this core, when 1t Is magne-
tized to a certain extent, current
having a certain amount Of voltage
and amperage will flow. while II there
be but two turns about the core. each
turn will have the same voltage or
pressure, and the two pressing togeth-
or will give twice the voltage, and so,
likewise, three will give US three times
the voltage, and 10000 tutns, 10000
times the voltage of one tnrn.
6-The amount Of current made to
flow will, however. decrease as the
number Of turns is increased. or. In
other words, the amperes, when there
are 10000 turns of wire, will be but
one ten.thousandth of what it will be
with one turn of wire.
There is one difference between the
action when the core becomes mag
natized by current passing through
the wire, and the reverse case, that Is,
where current is made to flow through
the wire due to the magnetizing OF the
core, which Is this:
Tn the case of the core being
magnetized by current flowing
through the coil, the core will become
q magnet the moment the current
flows, and will remain a magnet just
as long as it does flow, losing It's
magnetism only when the current
stops flowing, or Is interrupted.
Sin the second case, however,
that Is, where the current Is made to
now through the wire due to the
magnetizing Of the core, there will be
q shot of current the instant the core
ia magnetized, or the instant 1t Is
demagneuzed, but the current will
not flow In a constant stream, 1t stop
ping after the instant OF magnetism.
even though the core remain mag
net. II the core be suddenly demag-
netized. there will again be a shot Of
current through the wire. o: the same
voltage as when the core Is magne-
tized. but It will fow in the opposite
direction.
am going to give you here the
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-04-26
SHOE CONSERVATION

w. H. Kelley, lumber salesman, of
Omaha, found Neolin Soles 50 tough
and durable that one pair of soles
served On a second pair of uppers
after the first pair of uppers had worn
out in ten months of hard walking.
And he says. Those same. soles will
stand another ten months OF constant
daily wear
This is unusual service even for
Neolin Soles but Mr.. Kel!ey's expert
ence should indicate to you a method
of cutting down those rising shoe bills
YOU have to meet. Simply make sure
the new shoes you buy are Neolin-
soled and have worn shoes repaired
with these soles which are scientifically
made to be comfortable, waterproof
and exceedingly long-wearing. They
are made by The Goodyear Tire e.
Rubber Company, Akron, Ohio, who
also make Wingfoot Heels, guaran-
teed to outwear any other heels.
neo1in So1es
Trace Mars Reg. y. $. Pat. Cd.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-04-26
WOMAN CRIED WITH PAIN

Thousands Of women work today
while suffering from kidney or bladder
ailments that can be relieved. Mrs. l..
wsvue, a7a6 srd st.. Ocean Park. Cal.
writes: IT had to sit down during my
housework. My back ached so. also my
hip panied me SO I used to cry out. the
pain was so great. Now I am thankful
20 say that Foley Kidney Pills rid me
OF all my pain" Backache, sore
muscles, stiff or swollen Joints, rheu-
matte pains are indications of kidney
trouble. Foley Kidney Pills are safe
and reliable. They bring quick results
For sale by A. q. Luken g. Co..-Adv
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-04-26

Fayette Realty d Development Co.
walter Bledsoe & Co.. Sales Agents.
T. II. Trust Bldg, Terrs Hauts. Ind.
''Fayette.''
Ferguson Spears Coal Co.. Clinton
Ind. Submarine"
Green Valley Coal Co. twsltr Bied
see & Co.. Sales Agents, 7. n. Trust
Bldg. TERN Hsuts. Ind. Green VAL
lW."
Knox County Fourth Vein Coal Co..
sol Traction Terminal BLDG. Indian
apolis.
5 Linton Coal Co.. 7el Tractdon TRm-
inal Blds.. Indianapolis, Ind. Little
Betty Nine
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-04-26

the first three months CT 1918 totai
of 2s,SoO as compared with 2z.eeo foI
the similar period OF 1913. Que OUT
OF every fourteen persons in Wesn
ington purchased q license tag, as
compared with one IN every eighteen
in 1918.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-04-26
S E r Y &c E

II your coal is not right. or your con-
tract is not kept TO the letter write US.
INDIANA No. 4 VEIN COAL PRO.
DUCERS, Phil. A. P.nua, Secretary.
5o7.5o8 r. II. Trust Building. Terrs
Haute, Ind. Address all con,rnani-
cations to tho Annexation.
Clinton Coal Co.. Clinton. Ind.
Grown Hill Fourth yein.''
Deep vein Ccal Co., Ill n. It'll ST..
Terre Eauts. "Desp Vein whits Ash"
j. X. Dering Coal Co., Mccormick
Bldg. Chicago. Owing No. Pour"
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-04-26

Arrowhead trail. which is tributary
to all parts OF Southern California,
from San Diego and Imperial valley on
the south to Fresno and San Luis
Obispo on the north.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-04-26
Utah VIII Spend Eight.
Million on State Roads

The state Of Utah has decided to
spend about 100000 on roads in the
next two years, with an expenditure
this year of about $2,00O.000. Some of
the Utah millions, which are made up
of state and federal funds, are going
to be used on the development of the
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-04-26

Lower Vein Coal Co. Orchards 4
Tsre Eau.e, Ind.). "Ricaards white
Ash"
Queen Coal q Mining Co., JasonyiIs
and lafayette Ind. Queen Coal
tion Terminal Bid4.. IndiaaaDo2is.
UNIFIED Fourth Vein"
ysndalia Coal Co.. 1900 Fletcher Trust
Bldg. Indianapolis.
ysgo Mining Co. 1900 ylStehar Tfut
Bldg, Indianapolis.
Zimmerman Coal Co.. Tribune Edo.
Terre Haute. Ind. "Black Betty"
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-04-26
CAPITAL SALES INCREASE

WASHINGTON, April 26.-Although
the armistice reduced the number OF
war workers IN Washington and con-
sequently the number OF cars moved
into the district, the licenses show for
The Cordova daily times. [volume] (Cordova, Alaska) 1914-1947, 1919-07-14
CERMAN-MADE GOODS
DEMANDED BY AMERICA

TREVES, July 10 (by Associated
Press) American firms appear eager
to buy German-made goods as quickly
as possible, according to letters pass
ing recently through the United States
army censorship. Canoes, agates
and amethysts appear to be particu-
larly in demand in America. AS an
indication of how German Industries
are being stimulated by orders from
foreign countries, business letter re-
Gently said that the crockery factories
in Thuringen had enough orders on
file to keep them engaged for four
years
On the other hand, Germany is buy
ing from outside countries goods of va
Tious kinds Purchases just at this
time, however, are confined chiefly to
food, cloth and other articles of ne
cessity Letters to American manu-
featuring firms continue to pass
through the censorship in which Ger
man firms or individuals make inquir-
les regarding agencies in Germany for
automobiles, rubber goods and other
articles of which the country has been
deprived because Of the war
The Cordova daily times. [volume] (Cordova, Alaska) 1914-1947, 1919-07-14
ITALY TO ESTABLISH
TRADE RELATIONS WITH
BELLICERENT NATIONS

ROME, July IA (by Associated
Press).-A system of barter akin to
that of pioneer frontier days in Amer
lea, but on a more stupendous scale
presents itself as the modus operand1
of the foreign trade of the United
States in Europe, according to foreign
trade experts of the United States gov,
eminent investigating the trade posi-
bilities in Italy.
"Our ability to establish permanent
trade relations with the belligerent
European nations which have been
drained of their resources by war de-
ponds upon our willingness to accept
a program of barter in the exchange
of commodities" is the opinion given
to the Associated Press correspondent
by DR.. Alfred P. Dennis, United States
commercial attache here.
Italy" he added, needs such of
our raw materials as coal, iron ore,
lumber and petroleum products, to en-
able her to start up her industrial
processes and begin anew her emo
nomic convalescence. She can not
go on borrowing the money to pay for
our goods. If she is to have them it
must be through swapping her com
mOdities for ours"
The Cordova daily times. [volume] (Cordova, Alaska) 1914-1947, 1919-07-14

this
Such system would military having
length 10000 miles Atlantic
would
Of
construction mileage
miles O
mile
The Cordova daily times. [volume] (Cordova, Alaska) 1914-1947, 1919-07-14

uIIU 0VIdVUI bdIkIIVdU, TtIITIHg CIIdII-
man Of the senate committee on post
offices and post roads, that they stand
for national highways tremendously
strengthened and probability of pass
age Of the Townsend bill at the extra
session of congress-" says David jane
son, president of the American Auto.
mobile association.
"A national highway system can
be kept within 8 per cent Of the total
mileage of highways In the United
Cfofoc onH ctin corvo o.rv
The Cordova daily times. [volume] (Cordova, Alaska) 1914-1947, 1919-07-14

The Daily Times Job plant is
we'll equipped for all classe of COM
mercial printing.
The Cordova daily times. [volume] (Cordova, Alaska) 1914-1947, 1919-07-14

EE adoption national highways policy by the United States Chamber
convention
by Senator chairman of the
The Cordova daily times. [volume] (Cordova, Alaska) 1914-1947, 1919-07-14

The well-known Westinghouse"
electric heaters are now for sale by
the Northwestern Hardware Co.
The Bottineau courant. (Bottineau, Bottineau County, N.D.) 1895-1929, 1919-01-23

john Artz Of Antler was Ia the
city onsMtoqpday.
House for rent.-Dr. j. "A. johnson,
Bottineau, N. OAK. ri.
Alner Anderson Of Ne,wburg was
Z y the 9th yesterday. M
r. R. Kipen Of onnemee was . coun-
" seat visitor on Tuesday.
Mrs. Henry Dana visited over sun
day with her daughter Gertrude ii
Kramer.
r. B. Smith Of the Catlin-Smith
firm left on Friday last for Chicago,
Ill, on q business mission.
Lee Mcleod and Asa Brainard Of
Souris, returned last week from over
seas service.
For Farm Loans, Quick Ser
vice, Write The Havings Loan &
Trust Co, Minot, N. OAK. If
On track next week 2 cars Of oats.
International Elevator Co.-John
Slomseth, Manager.
&&E TF&aB#s
The Bottineau courant. (Bottineau, Bottineau County, N.D.) 1895-1929, 1919-01-23
Teacher "What causes round

Teacher "What causes round
shoulders ?"
vanishing in round chairs" e.
We miss James in the second grade
and hope he will soon be back.
The primary class has begun to use
readers and are learning to read print.
A number of the school children
got out to Sunday School last week.
Ira Branderslev visited over Sunday
with Edna Simpson. i
lone Mcleod was our school report
err last week.
: The 9th grade is studying the "Vis-
ion Of Sir Launfal." They have COM
mitted to memory most Of the prelude
to "Part First" and this is the way a
9th grader renders it. "Not only
around u infantry, doth heaven with
all its splendors lie"
The 9Th grade Agriculture class are
trying to find out how to make a bal
anced ration.
The 9th grade language is writing
and answering advertisements.
The 7th and 9Th grade Arithmetic
classes have combined their forces on
finding out how to lath and plaster,
paper and carpet rooms. If you want
to know how much material you need
for such work just give them the di-
mansions of your room.
Heard in the advanced department
The Bottineau courant. (Bottineau, Bottineau County, N.D.) 1895-1929, 1919-01-23

Man wanted to sell groceries,
selling experience not necessary
One Of the Worlds largest
|Grocers, capital over $1,000, 900
wants ambitious men in this To-
cality to sell direct to, consumer
nationally known brand Of gro
ceries teas, coffees, spices, paints
oil, stock foods, etc. Big line,
easy sales. Values beat any COM
petition. Earn big money. No ex-
perience necessary or capital re-
quired. Complete sample outfit
and free selling instructions
start you. Long established re-
liable house. Write today. John
Sexton & Co., 352 w. Illinois st.
Chicago. I'll.
The Bottineau courant. (Bottineau, Bottineau County, N.D.) 1895-1929, 1919-01-23
KUROKI NEWS

On Monday of last week Mrs. Bell
received word of the death of her sis
ter Miss Armstrong, who lived in
Montana. Nh. and Mrs. Bell and child
rem left on Tuesday to be present ut
the funeral. They returned to Kuroki
Monday evening of this week.
MI. and Mrs. E. Ballantyne took
care Of the house and did the chores
during the absence of Mr.. and Mrs.
Bell.
Mrs. Mcleod left on Monday for
Ontario, where her father and others
Of the family are sick.
Mrs. WIKI visited at the home Of
Caleb Garrison south of Antler from
Friday evening until Sunday evening.
She and Mrs. Garrison spent Saturday
evening at the home Of Mr.. and Mrs.
Sam Ter Harr. In
Miss Gebhardt spent Saturday night
and Sunday at the Frank Kunkle
home.
Bernadine Kunkle and Ethel Kun
kle staid at the teacherage Friday
night to protect Miss Gebhardt in the
absence of Mrs. Wik.
Mr.. Vim. Zahn and Miss Mildred
Christine spent Sunday evening at the
teacherage with their friend Miss
Gebhardt.
We do hope the Influenza does not
return to our neighborhood, but we
admit that we are scared. Il
School Notes .
The Bell children are absent this
week, having gone to Montana with
their parents.
MI. Laden was a visitor in the Pri-
mary Department Monday. .
Clarence Laden is again back in
school after a long sick spell. He still
looks pale however.
The Primary room has a few new
library books. The children r enjoy
ing them very much, and we need
more Of them.
The Bottineau courant. (Bottineau, Bottineau County, N.D.) 1895-1929, 1919-01-23
Gnral ann Yfrannal Mrnttnn

Banker A. R. Bate Of Omemee was
2 Bottineau visitor On Tuesday.
Oscar Christensen Of Carbury was
4 visitor in Bottineau On Tuesday.
w. "a. Thatcher. Of souris was !
business visitor u the city Monday.
John Mcdonald Of souris was !.
business visitor in the city yesterday.
Thos. Hennessy and ]. ]. Weeks
were business visitors in Overly Tues
day.
Attorney Cooper, the Westhope le-
gal light, was in the city on Monday.
He had matters before the Probate
Court.
The interior of the Catlin-Smith
store is being treated to q fresh coat
Of paint this week BY John Murdoch
and son.
At a meeting Of the School Board
held Tuesday, Geo. w. Day was APP
pointed as school clerk to succeed R.
Costello.
Found-An open face, gold watch in
Bottineau. Owner can have same by
proving property and paying for this
notice.
Lloyd Lillestrand Of Landa arrived
in this city Tuesday and has taken up
his duties as bookkeeper at the First
National Bank.
The school children Of Bottineau are
certainly enjoying The fine winter
evenings. Nearly every night sleigh
ride parties are held.
Wanted Girl for general
housework, wages $500 per
week, inquire at Ebenhahn's
Store, Omemee, N. Oak. 4tpI
". F. Kurth and Ross Fairfield Of
Gardena were in the city yesterday
in attendance at a meeting Of the
telephone men Of the county.
Any returned soldier boy who
is seeking employment may in
sert q Want ad in The Courant
free Of charge.
Having purchased-the Calhoun
Tailor Sh6p / solicit the patron
age Of all former customers.
Service and prices, right.-Geo.
II. Rowe, The Tailor, Bottineau,
Oak. ct.
The Bottineau courant. (Bottineau, Bottineau County, N.D.) 1895-1929, 1919-01-23

Sidney V~allencourt arrived Monday
afternoon from Racine, Wis, for d
short visit at the home of his grand
mother in this city. Sid is looking fine
and his many friends are glad to see
him.
Robert Ruelle and /. D. Cameron
arrived home Monday afternoon from
Overseas service in the United States
army. The boys are looking fine and
certainly have many interesting things
to tell.
liver @. Sem Of Landa was in the
city yesterday transacting business.
MI. Sem has just returned from a trim
to Minnesota. While away he attend
ed the Grain Growers convention in
Fargo.
Thos. Hennessy has appointed
John Lee Of Lansford, Steve Coliton
Of Westhope and a. s. sThorson Of
Bottineau as deputy sheriffs. He has
no one in his office yet but expects to
have a permanent man shortly.
The Methodist Sunday School meets
every Sunday at 1915 at the parson-
age. You are invited to- attend. Also
the Womans Foreign Missionary So
ciety will meet at il o'clock at the
parsonage on Sunday.
Strayed-One blue roam mare, ON
ing 2 years old, One black mare, COM
ing 2 years old, One gelding, star in
forehead and white front foot to first
joint. Last seen about Dec. LIST. Finder
please notify Hugh Nichol, Jr., phone
t622, BOttineau, N. Oak. If.
@. I. Flanery was in town Tuesday,
this being the first time in nine weeks.
He was confined to his bed with in
fuenza and pneumonia for six weeks
and at one time he was not expected
to live. Although weakened a great
deal from the attack Mr.. Flanery
is getting along nicely.
TIL weather so far this winter has
been ideal, only two real cold days
and the rest Of the time the thermom-
eter has been above zero. This is a
remarkable for North Dakota. Why
go to California to spend the winter?
Sam Oswald arrived home Tuesday
night from overseas service. He has
many thrilling experiences to relate,
among them being a fight with a sub
marine on the way over. The company
he was in was ordered to the front on
the 18th Of November but as the armi-
stice was signed on the 18th his COM
pany did not reach the front. After a
short visit with relatives near Gar
dena MI. and Mrs. Oswald will go to
Fargo at which place Mr.. Oswald has
secured employment. I
The Bottineau courant. (Bottineau, Bottineau County, N.D.) 1895-1929, 1919-01-23
BUSINESS CHANCE

Man with some money want
ed to handle a line Of Automo-F
biles and Tractors in Bottineau
county. Well introduced, all
factory built, widely advertised
popular priced machines. Write
for interview. Care this paper.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1919-02-14
NOTICE SOLDIERS.
NATURALIZATION OF HONOR
ABLY DISCHARGED
SOL pIERS.

Clerks Of the Courts have been
given notice by Naturalization Ex-
aminer r. K. Doe of the require
ments to be met by the aliens who
have served in the army and have
been discharged in regard to getting
citizenship papers. The requirements
are as follows:
1. They must have been honor
ably discharged less than six months
2. They need no Declaration Of
Intention.
8. They need not prove length
Of residence in the U. s. or in the
State.
4. They need not have their pc
tition posted and the same can be
heard on date of filing.
BUT
5. (a) They must have a Ger
tificate of arrival.
(b) They must appear with
their witnesses before me for an ex-
animation and get a certificate of
examination from me to be shown
to you before you can take their
petition. This last proviso is man
datory.
No petition can be taken under this
subdivision later than six months
from the date of the soldiers dis
charge.
/ therefore suggest that, as gen.
eral rule in these cases, you get a
soldier to apply for Certificate Of
Arrival and tell him to appear with
his witnesses at the next hearing for
naturalization, when he can put in
his petition and be admitted to cit
izenship in case his Certificate of
Arrival has been received and he is
otherwise qualified.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1919-02-14
PUBLIC SPEAKING.
HIGH school. HAS INTEREST
ING AND INSTRUCTIVE
CONTESTS.

Friday February 7th was the be-
ginning of an interesting series of
contests being held at the high school
under the supervision of Miss Sutton.
The work typifes, primarily, the
real value of Public Speaking. It
follows two distinct lines-extempore
speaking and discussion. The ex-
tempore> speaking contests are un-
ique in that they are the first of the
kind to be held here. In the first
contest four students were chosen
by popular vote. An hour before the
contest they were given choice of
twenty five subjects upon which to
construct five minute speech. Then
each class heard misrepresentation.
In the Senior Class Reginald Mapson
won first place speaking on "Meat
Substitutes" in the Junior Glass,
William Gallagher won on "Our Sol
diers;" in the Sophomore Class Sal
ma Porthan won on sour Soldiers
and in the Freshman Class Ida Koski
won on Patriotism"
This morning the final contest was
held before the entire high school in
the same way. The Judges were A.
j. Thomas, DIR. o. w. Parker and
James Moonan. William Gallager
won first place, speaking on ''The
Problem Of Reconstruction" Ida
Koski won second honors with her
talk on "The Negro" William Gal
lagher will represent the school in the
district contest at Chisholm on March
4th, the winner from there repre-
senting the district in the state con-
test at St. Paul later in March. The
splendid organization and delivery
exhibited in these contests are repre-
sentative of ne work being accom-
plished in the Pubic Speaking De-
partment.
The local Discussion Contest will
be held on the evening of February
9th at o'clock in the High School
assembly. The topic for discussion
is "What is the Chief Benefit this Ma
ton has Derived from the War;"
Each contestant will be given eight
minutes for constructive speech and
three minutes for refutation. The
contestants are juniors and seniors,
competing for the cup which is given
from year to year to the. class dis
playing the best ability in forensic
work, as well as to choose the winner
for the Range district which will be
held in the Washington Auditorium
on the evening of Marc 7th at
Sis o'clock. This contest should
be well supported by the towns
people as it not only shows what the
Public Speaking Department is doing
but has considerable literary value
as well.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1919-02-14
1WSSE

Joe Moravetz, more Familiarity
known as "Boiler" Moravetz, arrived
home Saturday evening from an
eastern camp where he had been for
some time following his return from
France. Joe wears stripe showing
he had been wounded in battle. He
speaks glowingly of the attentions re-
ceived at the hands Of the Red Cross
while in the service and especially
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1919-02-14
1W.S.SE

At the Methodist church next Sun.
day morning the pastor will preach
on "What God Rewards" and in the
evening, "The Impelling Power of q
Great Love-" There will be a sell
ection by the choir and solo by the
pastor called John Sic. Services
at Winton in the afternoon. All in.
vited to attend the services.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1919-02-14
7W!SSE

Alderman w. A. McCurdy left
Sunday for Minneapolis where he at
tended a meeting of the Mayors of
the state Monday and where import
ant matters concerning cities and
their governments were discussed.
Mr.. McCurdy represented Mayor
Knutson and the City of Ely at the
meeting, the mayor being unable ia
attend.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1919-02-14

Rev. ]. Blackhurst delivered an
elegant memorial sermon at the M.
E. church Sunday evening on the life
of Theodore Roosevelt. His talk was
able and listened to by a large con-
gregation. A fine musical program
was also given by the choir.