davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Dziennik Chicagoski. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1890-1971, 1919-04-11

Jenny wszystkie okolicznoSci, kto
re popchneiy go do przestepstwa
prawa i jezeli widzimy, re zacho-
wanie jego ma ogol jest dobre, Pc
zwalamy mu apelowac o przywro
Genie go do dawnego stanowiska
PREY wojsku. ProSby takiej nigdy
ME odrzucamy,,a uwieziony W
przeciagu szesciu miesiecy, po-
czawszy cd czasu skazania go
przez sad wojenny. moze powr6-
cie do swego oddzialu r Pc uko.-
czeniu swej shuzby, otrzymac no
norowe zwolnienie z wojska.
Wielu krytykowalo systemy
sad6w wojennych PREY marynar-
&c. Krytyka ia jest bezpodstawna
i oparta ma niezrozumieniu fax
tow.
Cieikie kary sadow woiennych
dlatego nakladano ma osHarzo-
nych. poniewal kary tie uchrania-
ia niejednokrotnie tysiace MO
dych ludzi Cd wpadania w te sa-
me bledy.
Liszba ~zo1nierzy skazanych
przez sadly w~ojenne jest stosunko
wo do liczebnoSci armii amery-
kaiskiej bardzo mala. Z ogolneJ
liczby 100000 zoinierzy powo-
ianych pod broi zaledwie 5000
zoinierzy zostaio skazanych "a
ciezsze przewinienia. Prawem pc
borowem wielu mlodych ludzi o.
kryminalnych rekordach wstapi-
10 w szeregi wojskowe. Ludzl
tych znamy pc nazwisku; polo
wa z Mich przebywa obecnie w
wiezieniach wojskowych.
BIsKUPI PRoSZA E
KE I MEKSYK o PRZYJAZ-
NE NEGOcYAcYE.
Washington, II kwietnia. -
Ambasada meksykanska W Wa
szyngtonie opublikowaia prosbe
trzech wygnanych biskupow z
Meksyku do narodu amerykah-
skiego i do meksykanskiego o
,,spokojne zasatwienie nieporozu
mien pomiedzy obydwoma pan
swami"
APPEL ten podpisany byi przez
arcybiskupa Franciszka Plancar-
tea z Linares. arcybiskupa Leo
polda Ruiz'a z Michoacan oraz
arcybiskupa Franciszka Orozco Y
Iimenes z Guadalajara.
NAJEzDzA
MA LODY.
Washington, II kwietnla. -
Torpedowiec amerykanski Bar
new. kt6ry wyjechai ku poinoc-
nym wybrzezom atlantyckim, &C.
lem wyszukania odrOwiedniego
mieisca ma ladowanie aeroPlanow
gdy wyrusza z Rockaway Beach,
L. i. W przysziym mlesiacu ola
podiecia wzlotu ponad AtlantyN
do Europy, dotari do Funlandyl.
Dzisiejsza depesza z torpedoW
ca oznajmia, re w drodze najez-
uzano co chwila ma kry lodu u
noszace sic W poblizu ladu. Gdy
pierwszy rag usilowano dotrzec
do ladu, olbrzymie kry lodu u
pelnie zatamowaiy droge torpe-
dowcowi, tax re trzeba byio "a
wr6cit do portu Halifax.
Port, do ktorego Barney" Ia
winai po dotarciu' do Novel, Fun
[landyi, ME byl wymieniony w ae
peszy.
A-O GODZINNY TYDZIEN
PIRACY OLA 111,o0O RO-
BoTNIKoW.
Washington, II kwietnia. -
Wydzial wojennej piracy jedno--
gsosnie przyznai robotnikom pra
...y~, ~, or1edza1niach iedwab
Dziennik Chicagoski. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1890-1971, 1919-04-11
Milwaukee i Ashland AYES.

Mowry'ego, misyonarza amery--
kanskiego prezbyteryanskiego ko
scioia W Pyeng Yang ma Koret,
pod zarzutem d~opomagania pro-
pagandystom niepodlegiosclo--
wynn koreanskim.
Urzednicy departamentu Stanu
twierdza, re gdyby rzeczywiscie
udowodniono, re misyonarz do
pomagal rewolucyonistom korean
skim, rad Stan. Zjedn. ME mogi-
by mu W zaden inny sposob do
pomodz jak tylko zazadac wyda-
MIA mad niego sprawiedliw ego
sadu.
BRAK ZAJECIA WZRASTA.
Washington. II kwietnia. -
Ostatnie obliczenia federalnego
biura piracy wskazuja, re brak "a
jecia dale sic. juz odczuwac W
szescdziesieciu szesciu miastach.
z liczby tel trzydziesci osm Mast
Dziennik Chicagoski. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1890-1971, 1919-04-11
44-O GODZINNY TYDZIEN
A OLA 111,o0o RO-


Washington, II kwietnia. -
Wydziai wojennej piracy jedno--
gsosnie przyznai r~obotnikom pra
cujacym W przedzalniach jedwab
nych W Nowym Yorku prayo o.
smiogodzinnej piracy dziennie, o.
raz poiowe dnia W sobote. Liczba
|fabryk objetych tym rozporzadze
ME wynosi 4s6 a liczba robotni-
kow, ktorzy pracuja W owych ia
brykach wynosi okoio 111.o0O.
MEKSYKANIE UPRoWA-
DzAJA
Laredo, Tex, II kwietnia. =
Urzedowy komunikat rzadu mex
sykanskiego opublikowany wczo
raj powiadamia, re ~guberna,or
A. Ozuna j brat jego G. Ozuna,
komendant woJskowy Iamaull--
pas, zostali uprowadzeni z pocia-
gu, kiedy jechali z powrotem z
konferencyi gubernatorow i try
mani So W niewoli W celach wy
kupu.
Ma pociagu tym byl rowniez
specyalny przedstawiciel amery-
kanskieso departamentu Stanu
z. Cobb, jadacy do Tampico. u
prowadzony gubernator i brat je
go byli ma konferencYi>z W. ?.
Hobby'm, gubernatorem Stanu
Texas oraz z dwoma innymi gu
benatorami meksykanskimi. Pc
Gag zatrzymano PREY pomocy
dynamitu, ktorym 'wysadzono
J szyny kolejowe niedaleko miej-
New-York tribune., 1919-10-04
METALS-SfepI Consumers
Not Insisting on Deliveries

Active purchasing by automobile
makers of steel bars and sheets is
further depicting the stocks in ware
houses owned by dealers. Consumers
of iron and steel products who go di-
rect to the mills for their material
are said to be aiding producers in their
strike troubles by not insisting. upon
deliveries called for by their contracts.
1t is intimated that certain manufact-
urers of pipe and wire have refused
new orders rather than press the mills
for material due them.
The price of machine tools and ma
chinery is not likely to be affected by
scarcity of steel products, according
to manufacturers, because material is
a small item in the final cost of the
finished tools, which is determined
principally by the wages of the expert
laborers through whose hands every
tool must pass.
The governments sale of war metals
has had practically no effect upon
prices in the trade because the ma
terial is widely scattered and is re-
leased to the market in small lots
Cold steel bars to the amount of $4,000
pounds and nearly 100000 pounds Of
pig lead are among the new govern
ment offerings. Government tin plate
at Newark, \. j.. has not been dis
posed Of, all bids having been rejected
AS too low. Large quantities of gov
ernment brass are likewise still on the
market
New-York tribune., 1919-10-04
FURS-Trappers in South
Make Ready for Busy Season

Trappers of mink and muskrat in
the Southern states are looking forward
to an unusually busy season. Hundreds
Of fishermen and farmers are said to
have been attracted to the business
by the high prices offered for skrs.
The animals are plentiful, having been
allowed to increase without much IN
reference during the war period, when
many trappers were drawn into the
army. Swamp rabbits, formerly con-
adhered useless, are now desired by the
fur trade, and are expected TO yield
Southern trappers good price.
Small water animals in the Canadian
field are reported to be scarce. their
numbers having been seriously depict
ed by severe winters during the last few
years. Trapping in this region will be-
gin late this month. Skins taken at that
time, however, are of inferior quality
Good fursare not taken until December.
In any case, the coming seasons catch
Will have no effect upon prices this
winter.
An increase in the price of muskrat
coats IS foreshadowcd by recent sale
Of 10000 skins for 2.l2 eacn in Mani
toba. Beaver is supposed to be more
plentiful, having increased under the
protective laws Of the Canadian govern
ment.
New-York tribune., 1919-10-04
Court Orders Garbage
Plant to Check Odors
Holds That Rockaway Point
Need Not Suffer for Whole
City's Benefit

Justice Edward Lazansky, of the
Brooklyn Supreme Court, issued an in
junction yesterday directing the Prod
ucts Manufacturing Company to re-
strain the odors emanating from its
Barren Island garbage reduction plant.
Overrulng the company's contention
that Rockaway Point and other beach
sections had to endure the smells for
the health of the city as whole, the
court held that the safeguarding did
not require the disposal of dead ami
mails and offal in such manner as to
offend beach residents.
Execution of the order was DELAYED.
however, until next May to give the
company time to devise some means of
checking the nuisance. Counsel for
the company said it already had ex-
hausted all known methods of i'm
prisonins and destroying the odors.
The courts attention also was called
to the fact that the garbage disposal
contract between the Products Com
pany and the city expires January l,
and the suggestion was made that the
city would have to find some other
means of disposal after that.
The injunction applies only to the
dead animal rendering plant.
New-York tribune., 1919-10-04
SILkS-Prices for Tafetas and
Other Broad Fabrics Adrarced

The increasing shortage of broad
silks, especially taffeta. has brought
about fresh advances in prices. The in
creases range from 10 to 25 cents a
yard, the latter figure applying to taf-
fetas. The reason given is shortage in
production because mill operatives are
opposed to weaving tatfeta, claiming that
it is more difficult than other silks and
they make less money thereby. Coupled
with that condition is heavy demand.
Higher prices on all printed goods are
expected as q result of the additional
cost of the dyeing process. Dyers have
Just announced an increase of 10 per
cent effective at once.
Buying by out of town merchants yes
terday was light, owing to the pending
Jewish holiday. Buyers. knowing that
day, did not appear in large numbers,
and purchasers were generally confined
TO local garment houses.
Some of them were buying silk and
cotton mixed fabrics extensively used
for lining material. The high cost Of
Japanese silks adaptable for that pur-
pose has stimulated the demand for less
expensive substitute materials.
Jobbers reported that their travelling
statesmen are taking large orders for
foulard for spring delivery. Retailers
We HOC HColtdtSu W pay S-.SA r a ydTu,
which is an increase of almost 100 per
cent over prices of six months ago.
Chinese raw silk, sales of which
have been extremely light for many
months, is sharing in the revival of bust
ness in the local market, and yesterday
dealers reported large sales to mills.
The quality known as Canton new style
filature was especially sought, as it is
nicely adapted to the weaving of crepes
The price of S875 a pound was attrac-
tive, as that is materially below quota
tions of Japanese silks. There was no
diminution in the volume of business
transacted in the latter Sales were
increased by the purchases of French
manufacturers. These firms, especially
those from the Lyons district were the
largest buyers of the Chinese silks The
limited stocks of Italian silk, ordinarily
the chief source of supply to the French
mills. are rapidly being exhausted, fore
ing the French manufacturers to turn to
this market
New-York tribune., 1919-10-04
Bulletproof Shield
Defes Revolver Shots
Glass Casing Tested to Show
Ability to Foil Hold-Up
Men i'm Banks

bullet proof glass shield for bank
cashiers windows was demonstrated
before a committee of insurance ex-
perts in the Goth Regiment Arm
ory yesterday. Bullet after bullet was
fired at the glass from .3S and As cali
bre revolvcrs at distance of one foot,
but not a single shot penetrated the
glass. In one case a special revolver
brought by one of the insurance men
was used.
The demonstration was staged by II.
p. Tears, secretary of the Triplex Safe
ty Glass Corporation, and was witnessed
by repre- rcsentatives of the Fidelity and
Casualty. Ocean Accident and Guar
anty, and American Surety companies.
A specially designed screen has been
invented which will automatically drop
in front of the cashiers window i'm
mediately he is threatened by a hold
up man.
an the tests yesterday the glass was
cracked radially from the point of i'm
pact. but not shattered The castings Of
the bullets were torn to shreds The
triplcX glass is made of three layers Of
glass fused with combination of Gel
luloid.
New-York tribune., 1919-10-04

trbuted to the strike, which has cur
tailed production in all factories. Buy
ers are worried over their Christmas
holiday business, and for this reason
are pressing their demands upon man.
ufacturers with more insistence than
usual.
Most of them find little encourage
ment, as the manufacturers are trying
to make their stocks last as-long as
possible. At present all the larger
companies are working on a plan of
supplying their old and reliable CTS
toners first on even terms, the goods
left to be distributed among the new
comers.
Although the strike has not affect
cd> watch manufacturers, shortage of
skilled labor continues to hold down
the output of their factories. Many of
the out-of-town buyers whose orders
have been refused by American firms
are turning to watches imported from
Switzerland. An American represents
tive of large Swiss company report
ed yesterday that two very large re-
tailers visited his showrooms and were
willing to purchase his entire stock
of Swiss watches on hand at greatly
increased prices. This offer, he cx-
planned, had to be refused, for the rea-
son that deliveries from the other
side have been poor, only snall con-
signments arriving at infrequent inter-
vals
New-York tribune., 1919-10-04
COLORS-Users Of Vat Dyes
Assured OF Annie SupDly

Word has been received here that
the War Trade Board of the Depart
ment of State is preparing to issue to
Importers of dyes copies of vat color
ALLEGATION certificates explaining the
rules governing the importation of a
six months supply.
Under the terms outlined in the
bulletin accompanying the certificates
assurance is given consumers that they
Will be permitted to purchase ample
quantities Of vat dyes to cover their
needs up until April of next year.
After. that it is believed that several
American manufacturers will be pro-
ducing such colots in sufficient quan-
titles to meet the needs of thee trade.
Increased sales in the past few days
have impaired a frmer tone to the
market in general. The domestic de-
mand gives promise of further enlarge
ment, while the export business to
South America and Japan shows no
signs of dropping off. Acid and direct
colors of the cheaper grades continue
to predominate in the export sales.
New-York tribune., 1919-10-04
Strike Cripples
Every Shipyard
In N. Y. Harbor
U. S. Shipping Board Says
All But Three Classes of
Workers Are Out; Ma
rine Men Tie Up Tugs

In answer to reports that the num-
ber of striking shipyard workers is
too small to affect the industry, it was
stated yesterday at the local headquar-
ters of the division of operations of
the United States Shipping Board, As
Broadway, that the strike has crippled
every yard within the Port of New
York. According to tally made by
members of the Shipping Board, car
penters, painters, pipe filters, riggers,
machinists and caulkers are out Only
the boilermakers, blacksmiths and dry
dock men are working.
The international Brotherhood of
Boilermakers and Iron Ship Builders
has not given its sanction to a strike
of the New York locals, saying they
want to await the result of the labor
conference. Despite this leaders of
the Metal Trades Council said some
of the boilermakers and blacksmiths
have joined their strike.
Some of the local labor leaders be-
lieve that the first union estimate of
100000 strikers is too high, but they
characterize the figures given out by
the local Emergency Fleet Corporation
office end the Atlantic Coast Shipbuild-
ers' Association as too low and "huge
jokes"
Darragh Delaney, of the Shipping
Board, who came on from Washington
to try to settle the strike left to make
report to Captain Payne, head of the
Division of Operations 1t rs not ex-
pected that there will be any change in
the situation before he returns on
Monday.
Thei strike directed against the
operators of 100 coastwise towboats
engaged in hauling coal, oil and timber
on the Atlantic coast between Norfolk,
Va, and Bath, Me-, by the licensed
officers of the boats remained un-
changed. The members of the Master
and Mates Union and the Marine En-
gineers' Association demand an in
crease in pay. They said they have
succeeded in tying up all the boats
New-York tribune., 1919-10-04
Novelty Jewelry Workers
Going Back to Benches
Some Factories Organize on
Industrial Democracy
Rasis

Most of the workers in novelty jew
elry who went on strike in this city
several weeks ago, it is reported, have
returned to their benches without re-
receiving the demands for which they
walked out When the strike started,
over 400 quit work, but since then they
have been returning gradually until
only about 100 remain on strike.
An interesting outcome of this strike
has been the establishment in factories s
of some manufacturers of novelty jew
elry of a form of industrial democ-
racy." Such organizations have the
support and assistance of the manufac-
turers, and at the same time, give the
workers a voice in the management of
the shop. Under the conditions of these
organizations the workmen have estab-
lished a "Senate" and "House Of Rep
resentatives," and when any differences $
in the shop arise these bodies meet
with the heads of the companies. One
large firm is also offering cash awards
for all suggestions regarding the i'm
provement of the business that are
adopted, with an extra prize for the
best suggestion each month.
New-York tribune., 1919-10-04
COTTON COODS-Locai Oper-
nfOrs Trade in Coarse Fabrics

Although there were comparatively
few out-oftown buyers in the market
yesterday. there was large volume of
business done in cotton goods This
was due to transactions between local
operators. Convertcrs and printers
were heavy purchasers of print cloths,
and they, in turn. received many or
ders from jobbers
Spectators in gray goods. who some
weeks ago bought such fabrics on a
basis of 15 cents yard for 6460s, the
standard construction. sold them yes
terday for 1864 cents. Mill prices for
the same goods held firm a. II cents.
In addition TO their sales of print
cloth. mlll agents reported a brisk de-
mand for duck from manufacturers of
betting, hose and automobile tires
Some of these buyers were so anxious
for merchandise that they requested
express delivery of their orders.
Converters of percale and some of
the narrow printed fabrics are pre-
pairing to announce new spring prices
on goods of that class within day or
two. In some quarters it was estimated
that quotations viii be lowered
New-York tribune., 1919-10-04
LEATHER-New Shoe STYLES
More Atfraciire Than Prices

Shoe retailers are waiting for q spell
OF cold weather TO stimulate the sale
Of winter footwear now on display in
their windows. The public, it seems,
is In no hurry 70 buy at the prices at
which the heavy grades Of shoes now
on sale are marked. The new STYLES,
which run largely 10 cordoyan and rus
set leather, awaken more enthusiasm
han the new price tickets showing an
Increase Of 81 TO 50 yair over prices
asked for shoes Of similar make year
ago
Several Wholesale dealers comment
ing on the testimony Of Lieutenant
Colonel George +. Goetz before the
Graham committee Of the House, in
Hnich ne advocated the barring from
manufacture Of all kinds OF russet
shoes TO reduce prices, said yester erday
nat the IDEA was chimerical. A year
would elapsc. they stated, before the
effect of such ruling would be felt
in the retail narkc+ While the cost Of
tanning for ruseet leather IL expensive
md makes for higher priced shoes,
here is Il big public demand for tnls
Llnd of footwear
New-York tribune., 1919-10-04

ton Of alien labor and demanded full
justice to the citizens Of the United
States of "any color or race"
Also it contained section on women
in industry, which was adopted as
amended in the following words:
in relation to the industrial status
of women, freedom of choice of occu-
patton, the assurance of equal oppor-
tunities with men in technical and
of wages on the basis V@occupation
and service and not upon the basis of
SEX the establishments of healthful
conditions of employment and an equal
voice with men in the control and
management of industry"
William B. Wilson, Secretary of
Labor, sent a telegram to the confer
ence, saying, in part:
Il regret exceedingly that the duties
connected with the Presidents indus
trial conference compel my presence
here and prevent my attending your
conference"
H. B. Butler, of London. provisional
secretary OF the coming international
labor congress and Britain's represent-
ative, characterized the lnterchurch
ening of conscience on the part of the
American community.
Glenn f. Plumb, author of the
"Plumb Plan" of. railroad control,
speaking at the morning session, de-
clared that the industrial problem is
based upon "the prccept that every
man that earns living shall get the
living he earns, and that every man
who gets living shall earn the living
he gets"
Mr.. Plumb said that recent nvesti-
cation he had made of the Baltimore
& Ohio Railroad showed that every
pany, from the building of locomo-
tive to the making of a sidewalk, had
been done by corporations IN which
the security holders were privately
and personally interested He said
that his plan provided that any such
procedure would be an offence punish
able by a fine Of ten times the value
Of the property involved in the trans
action and Imprisonment for a term
of from one to twenty years, the
length of the sentence to be fixed by
"While the men who devised our
plan did not do so with any religious
motives.' Mr.. Plumb confined, "since
its formulation they have all got
rcligion.'
Miss Mary Van kleeck, dlrector OF
industrial research for the Russell
Sage Foundation and former chief of
the Woman in Industry Service of the
United States Department of Labor
expressed regret that in the consid-
GRAFTON of industrial problems women
were separated from men.
DR.. c. O. Kepler, cf Boston, said that
Massachusetts was facing a problem in
from quarter TO half million women
for whom no husbands could be found
even if they wished to set up homes.
He said that up to within a few years
the birth rate in that state showed a
marked preponderance of females to
males.
Frederick c. Howe, former Commits
sioner of hmm grafton at New York,
following Mr.. Plumb, said that what
the Plumb plan proposes is to take the
railroads out of the hands Of half a
docn Wall Street banks and put them
into the hands of thc community. 1t
was return to the old American
spirit, the idea Of every workman own
ing his tools.
The conference adjourned last night.
a second conference will be called in
about three months.
New-York tribune., 1919-10-04
Exhibition TO Stimulate
Interest in Lace Making

Ancient laces of priceless value, made
for the favorites of the old French
courts, are to be included in an exhibi-
ton of the products of the lacemaking
industry which opens here October 20
under the auspices of the Bush Ter
minal Company. The display, which it
is said will be one of the most complete
ever shown, will comprise many hun
dred of the finest specimens produced
in the famed European centres, as we'll
as the best modern types from America
and Europe
The purpose of the exhibition is to
stimulate interest in modern lacemak-
ing, and especially in the creation Of
costly designs. In addition to working
illustrations in the making of pillow
and bobbin lace, a number of experts
and collectors are scheduled to deliver
addresses on the industry.
The exhibition will be open to the
nuhliC
New-York tribune., 1919-10-04
Women Turn to Embroidery
After Wartime knitting

Wartime knitting has taught thou
sands of women in this country the
curse of idleness. Having Industrious
ly piled the needle during the days
when the cry for sweaters. mufflers.
helmets, etc, was SO pressing for the
soldiers, women who previously had
never attempted such labor are no
longer content to remain idle. AS a
substitute for knitting they have
turned to fine necdlework, such as en-
broidery.
A prominent dealer in linen goods
stated that linens suitable for needle
work are in great demand from re-
tail merchants throughout the coun-
try. SO heavy has the sale Of these
fabrics been that linen crash, one of
the most popular, is now virtually nom
existent in the local market for i'm
mediate deliVery
New-York tribune., 1919-10-04
Speyer Urges federation in
Capital and Labor Disputes

CLEVELAND. Oct. 3.-James Speyer,
New York banker, speaking tonight
at the annual banquet of the National
Safety Council, urged federation in the
settlement of disputes between capital
and labor. He deplorcd denial Of free
speech, on the one hand, and dcstruc-
tiOn of property on the other. The
banker asserted that many things that
seem revolutionary to-day will appear
commonplace twenty years from now,
provided they are adopted in an order
ly method and without violence.