davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-11-02

account for his willingness TO be-
come university teacher under
these circumstances.
He may have an independent in
come and accept the instructorship
for the honor it brings him, as we'll
as for his interest in his subject or
III his vocation. It is, however, vi
ciously undemocratic to consider FOR
one moment that Harvard Univer-
sity should depend upon men Of
means to fill the ranks Of its faculty.
cor he may consider his instruc-
torship temporary. After year or
two he may seek a better paid posi-
ton at some other college or school
If he is man Of ability and prom
Use this means that his talents are
lost to Harvard University.
after several underpaid years he
may feel forced to leave the field Of
education and 90 into business. Tn
this case his services are lost, not
only to Harvard but to the cause Of
American education, and in this
crisis Of our history there is moth
ing more important than education
Of the right kind. leading to Ameri-
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-11-02

canism and away from Bolshevism.
Again, he may lack ambition and
be content to live like a starving
mole. Harvard does not want such
men. Harvard graduates, American
fathers, do not care to have their
sons educated by such men.
when we speak of the morale
of educators, we are dealing with
the content or discomfort Of the
very source, the we'll spring of
Americanism. Whether at Harvard
or in the public schools, if the
teacher is embittered by the sacri-
fees he must make under our demo-
cratic form of government he is
bound to communicate discomfort
and revolutionary tendencies to
those under his charge. If there is
any main source of Americanism
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-11-02
PrOuender
For Profs.
ssEEED the Prots! $685.

"FEdEaDo tn, The, prot'' $685.
and His Family for a Million
Years." is the slogan adopt
ed by the Cornell University
students ,cho are helping the
Cornell University alumni in
their national campaign to
raise a 100000 endo,c-
n,ent fund ,chich ,ciu be used
to increase the salaries of the
faculty. The football squad
and the undergraduate body
got out not long ago and put
orer a smashing big parade,
,cith a bear m erer'thing.
The bear ,cds a real booster.
And the banners helped, too.
Here toe see some rie,cs of
both.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-11-02
WY the Teachers Should Be Better Pal

patience, social good will, private
and public honesty and a democ-
racy based upon intelligence and
virtue are the essential THINGS for
to-day.
"Those good teachers who decide
to make the best of their personal
perplexities and stick to the bust
ness Of instructing the young are
entitled to the especial regard and
support Of parents and of society
at large.
meanwhile, in each community
there should be efforts made to as
certain the facts about the teach
ers in the schools in order that the
instructors of the young may not
have to bear an undue share of
hardship in this period of economic
REIMBURSEMENT that is relatively so
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-11-02

training, who engage in the work
as a temporary makeshift, it is not
wise to rely too entirely upon schools
for educating children.
"a sharp distinction should be
made between professional teachers
of character, experience and proved
success and those Of the casual kind.
The professional teacher should be
we'll paid, and should be restored to
that position Of honor and influence
in the community that belonged to
the schoolmasters Of an earlier day.
while there is much to be said
for classification and uniformity in
the arrangement of teachers sal
aries, there are also many consid-
erations in favor Of the recognition
and reward of individual merit in
teachers. Classification and sys-
tematic promotion seem to be Jun
avoidable in the treatment of teach
ers in the public schools of city.
The systems should, however,
be so devised as to encourage merit
and devotion, and to secure the ad-
yancement Of the best teachers in
contrast with uniform promotion
on the sole criterion Of seniority
In small places the wise and enthu-
siastic principal of a village school
or a consolidated country school
ought to be paid enough to keep him,
at his post regardless of rules and,
customs. He is, or should be, the
foremost citizen. :.
"The tendency. in some cities &c
organize" teachers T., on. the trade
union plan and secure local char
ters like so many groups Of union
ICED garment workers. or cigarmaks-
ers is not likely to be: permanent.
Apparently, the sole object .of such
unions has besn to s;;secufe. sa1atss
increases. =, ,:'. = ;
Butt the,histqry: q + the 55t 81.
calling has sbeen: a totally DIFF ere Mt
one from, that acknowledgement Fem
poyed@ under OUR syst en- Of .private
'capitalstic< iluddstty. IF :thsssehools
we're qbrusml's sSve1tu rds.sn,n, by pro-
pnetors as =, osey making SstHemes,
the. eachers {ma.ht''' welb he: Organ
lied for collective Bargaining as
against .the1& eapiittaliisssae were
making 'rnonsA In educational ven
tjy< and una9 akihss
as4he moAveasmd the function
Of pShHcsducation are not anal
ogous V <th6seeof private industry.
The great objectsof the schools is
to preserve and to improve what is
hest If. our complex national life
and civilizations 1t is much more
jmpor ant for society as whole
that the teaching profession be we'll
sustained than it is for any Of the
individuals who happen at the mo-
ment to be engaged in teaching.
If teachers are not paid decently
and treated we'll their profession
will decline rapidly, and we shall
have poor schools.
Trying as are ths<pdlvate eco
nomic problems Of most of~sae mem
bers of the teaching profession. it
remains true that in its very nature
the work of the teacher must be as
free 90 possible fxom personal con-
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-11-02
No Longer Pos
sible to Com
pete With HI.
C.. of l.. Seri-
Gus Shortage
UnlessSalaries
Are Boosted

OW shall we keep the pro-
fession Of teaching from
l. Il xtinctio on? BY what
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-11-02

l. tincti n? By what
means are the teachers of
the country's youth to be con-
served? For at last, after years of
accumulating hardship, the financial
status of the great teaching profess
sion has become SO acute as to call
for immediate remedy. Everybody
is talking about teachers pay.
Everybody is writing about it.
There are drives on whereby it is
hoped the future may hold better
things in store.
1t has not been necessary merely
TO take the word of the teachers for
the fact that at the present rate of
payment both ends simply cannot
be made to meet. School boards
and trustees have been discovering
that the high cost Of living has de-
pleted the ranks of the teaching
profession to such an extent that,
as one commentator puts it, at will
be hard to carry on the work of
education with anything like stand
ard efficiency
The writer just quoted from the
October issue Of "Review of Re-
views goes on to say:
"The average pay of trained pro-
fessional teachers, whether in pub
lie schools or in colleges, has been
relatively too small for many years
past Recent increases have not
suficed to meet changed conditions
Of living In New York City and
many other places the aggregate
schooi budget has increased perhaps
from 20 to 80 per cent; but with
the cost Of living advanced from so
to 100 per cent the teachers are
probably the most poorly paid this
season Of any class Of American
workers
Thousands Of able young in
structors and professors have aban-
doned the schools and colleges and
gone into business pursuits; and
many women teachers have found
other occupations. Colleges have
been making the most strenuous eff
forts to find means with which to
increase the salaries of their corps
Of instructors Harvard University,
for example, has organized a cam
pagn for an immediate sum of
s15,000,0O0 as fresh endowment,
the income Of which is to be applied
chiefly to at increase in the pay Of
teachers
Temporarily the shortage of bet
ter teachers for public schools will
be to the advantage of the unframed
and immature, especially in small
towns and country districts. The
larger school systems will, even more
than heretofore. offer inducements
to the good teachers from the coun
try. At least, schoolkeeping will
be shaken cut Of some old ruts. 1t
is to be hoped that the resulting
situation may stimulate the move
ment for consolidating rural schools
and for the adoption Of a deliberate
policy on the part of state govern
ments for the maintenance of rural
life. Country children should be
as well instructed as those of the
larger towns and cities.
Zone Of the results of the short
age Of teachers, furthermore, may
be the revival of conscious and de-
llberate educational effort in the
home. Where the school teachers
are young girls without professional
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-11-02
Teachers Hard
HtbyLiringC

W'7.H1. the "ops ard curve i"
resembling erass betyccn The
Grand CANON and Mount Hinla-
loya, the teachers Of the country
arc raising universal clamor for
more pay, and in Their effort to
bring their problem before The
public point out the folLowing
situations:
That able teachers are
being starved out of the
profession.
That standards Of learn
ing are at present seriously
endangered.
That there are now
$4,000 vacancies in the
teaching forces of the coun-
try.
That in New York alone
there are 10000 children
who are deprived of ade-
quate schooling because of
the lack of teachers.
That during the last year
school boards were Obliged
to employ 10000 mex
perienced teachers because
regular members Of the pro-
fession could not afford to
continue their work.
That while wages have
increased lO7 per cent since
1914, the pay Of teachers
has been raised by only IL
per cent.
That, according to the
government figures, teach
ers are now paid less than
any other class of workers.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-11-02

( "A ..,.
- -, ,.:,l,.os I5..,.
Nov WI. 49,,
os4.b,;,b.,o..
os,ao.; D..
a;-o,,..,a
co. s:,.,- ..',.....
u,a D,,
=. ..:-.
..a oo,,, $1,000,
u o..
-. $50. ...
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-11-02
President A. Laurence L0weU of Hnr-
rard University

srcs,.o.--, ..,,s.r.-.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-11-02
Colgate Has
o. Birthday
Party

4 LITTLE more than a hun-
"A dred years ago thirteen men
held a prayer meeting IN
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1919-10-10
.ELKS GREETING
. TO MINEWORKERS

Over 500 workers, members OF the
Tonopah and Divide Mine and Mill
mems union, A F. < L.. attended
the smoker given last evening at
the Elks home, where a splendid
program had been prepared for the
guests of the lodge The attend
ance was fully representative of all
branches Of the industry and ac.
cOrding to statements made during
the evening, it appears the number
Of men actutlly employed in the
two districts exceeds 500 in mine,
mills and shops, with steady gains
daily, mainly through the appear
ance OF former miners who have
been spending a few weeks on the
coast
Judge William Forman spoke
few words of welcome, during which
he emphasized the spirit of unity
that prevailed In the course of his
remarks the speaker took occasion
to commend the members on the
splendid American spirit manifested
r. them in their dealings with their
employers and denounced the intru
sion of |. W. W ideas in district
which had been happily free from
such destructive principles
Among those who responded were
w. l. Daoust and Mr. Brewster
The entertainment included sew.
eraI boxing contests with amateurs
on the floor and musical and vocal
selections by several we'll known
artists. The music was furnished by
Bill Youngs orchestra.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1919-10-10

ORE SHIPMENTS
FROM The Divide

The first truckload of ore from
the Tonopah Divide arrived at the
MacNamara mill this morning and
the big trucks which continued to
appear downtown in regular success,
sion demonstrated that the parent
property Of the district is back on
shipping basis The Divide Exten-
sion will follow soon and the Has.
brouck, which has been mucking out
the tunnel, will be added to the list
in the course of a few days. The
big ore bin is filled so there will
he no trouble in getting out a good
shipment The Dividends new shaft
is now going down with a full force
and the management reports a
steady Improvement The Toggery
expects to join the list of going
companies, either tomorrow or next
day, and others are gradually add
ing to their working forces,
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1919-10-10
TONoPAH.DlVIOE PICTURE
AT THE BUTLER TONIGHT

At the Butler theatre tonight will
be shown for the first time in the
west, Land Of the Great Divide,
which was filmed in Tonopah and
Divide last summer Manager Jules
smith has been beseiged by requests
for regular showing since It was
seen at private pre-view last week
Tho picture is Of particular inter
est to theatregoers since it includes,
besides number Of the Divide
properties many scenes of the July
Fourth celebration It will appear
at an added attraction to an already
long program,
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1919-10-10

SUBMITS
ITS SIDE

WASHINGTON, oct l0.-Oppost-
uou to collective bargaining and the
closed shop were among the twelve
fundamental principles outlined by
the group representing capital pre-,
sented today 10 the national indus,
wial conference Sympathetic strikes,
hacklists and boycotts were declared
to be "indofensible. anti-social and
IMMORAL While dcploring strikes
and Iockoms the principles set
forth that the right to strike or
lockout should not be denied as an
ultimate resort after sail possible
means of adjustment had been ey.
hauSted This report, however
-hould apply only to private industry
In tho public utility service It pro
posed that the state impose such
regulations as assure continuous op-
4ration. at the same time providing
adequate means for a prompt hear
Ing and adjustment Of complaints
and disputes Opposition to strikes
wy government employees also was
expressed, the principle stating that
the right Of such employees to be
heard to secure just redress should
he amply sar-euardad For a settle
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1919-10-10
WASHINGTON HAS
A LIGHT Team
my A.,Ocin,ed rress'

hS AaNOCtntcd freAal
SEATTLE, Wash, oct 10, Uniyer
sity Of Washington 1919 football
team will he light but fast accord
ing to an opinion expressed by
Coach Claud Hunt at the end Of
the first day of practice Few heavy
men turned out for gridiron work
here last year
Several fast runners appeared in
suits on the first day OF work
Among them were Ray Eckman, Er
win Daily and Ray Gardner, three
backfield veterans; Prim, a former
freshman star and other new men
are showing speed
Hunt is looking for line material
specially tackles Buel, Blake and
Grim are almost certain for guard
positions, and Ted Faulk, George
Smith, Jimmy Gnluly and others are
after end posts
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1919-10-10
OPERATING WITH
FULL coMPL EMENT OF MEN

The Homestake Divide is getting
}ction after the shutdown by sinking
'apidly to the 35Ofoot point where
Il is proposed to crosscut to pick up
the ledge that was cut in the upper
part of the shaft, The hole Is down
500 feet. The first set since re-
opening was put in yesterday and
the work is going down at the rate
of five feet every two days,
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1919-10-10

Long before the district court con
vened this monring, standing room
was at a premium inside the court
house and the approaches to the up
stairs were jammed with spectators
eager to hear arguments in the case
of the state of Nevada vs. the
l. w. w. and its representatives
in Tonopah NJ J. ScanlOn, the Reno
attorney, appeared for the defend
ants and entered a demurrer to the
allegations of the original complaint
Then it was discovered that an
amended complaint had been filed
and counsel for defendants asked for
time to acQuaint himself with the
contents of the new complaint The
court inquired if o'clock would
N$ASSSS$S%~~NN $S$SN~>,S
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1919-10-10
BACK WITH OREGON.


wy Ass0ctated Prensl
tIuLAE, Ore, Oct. 10-Bill Sny-
ueE who was known throughout the
aOr'hWest when he played guard
,or the University of Oregon, is
OacE at his alma mater Snyder
was chosen to assist Coach "Shy"
huntington and will take charge
@ the linemen. Snyder played on
we camp Lewis team last fall
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1919-10-10
FIRE CUTS BARBER SHOP.

Fire yesterday morning gutted the
.arber shop in the 500 block on
Main street, in Goldfield, owned by
Patrick Cullion and resulted in the
.ataI loss OF everything in the small
,ue.story frame building. which is
owned h, F Stegmier of Tonopah.
No insurance was carried The blaze
started in a room in the rear OF the
shop Culion's dog was burned to
death after being so weakened by
smoke that it was unable to get
through the front door.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1919-10-10
TUNGSTEN OUTLOOK.

The Phoebe Record says Oscar a.
Knox. superintendent for the Nj
nerva Tungsten corporation VINO '7
in close touch with the tungsten
market, reports his company as haV.
ing received several offers for tung
stem ore ranging from $40 to Fl2
nor upit on 60 per cent ungstic
acid content. These offers are Tor
a YEARS product and are an indi.
cation of the buyers taith IN soo'
market ultimately,
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1919-10-10
NO CANE SUGAR
FOR THE WEST

NEW YORK, oct. 10.-Eastern and
gulf refiners were notified today by
the United States food administra-
tion that, effective October Is, until
further notice, not to deliver sugar
to any point west of Pittsburgh or
Buffalo, or north and west Of the
Ohio river. The order was issued
because Of the scarcity OF cane
sugar.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1919-10-10
MAN HAS LEG BROKEN
IN ACCIDENT AT MILL

James Gordon, an employe of the
uoluheId Development mill, had his
''" w leg fractured near the ankle
u an accident Wednesday at the
rauI Gordon was riding on a car
S7'ng pulled up an incline when
u,e rope broke. His leg was broken
'uen ne Jumped from the car.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1919-10-10
BUYING a CHRISTMAS STOCK.

l. Tasem. the jeweler, has gone
to the coast to visit San Francisco
and Los Angeles with the object Of
looking over the novelties in the
market for the Christmas trade. Mr..
Tasem will remain out for a couple
Of weeks so as 10 have an oppor-
tunity for finding the best that is
in the leading stores and promises
his customers that he will brln4
home a display equal to the best
seen in Tonopah.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1919-10-10
OPTION ON GOLD PROPERTY
ON THE MOJAVE DESERT

Joe Pluord and Ellsworth Bennett,
principal of the Tonopah school of
mines. have taken an option on
gold property four miles south of
Randsburg which carries good val
ues In q shaft that is down 400
feet, The ore Is q free milling
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1919-10-10
FRENCH SOLDIERS
WOUNDED IN GERMANY

w NaaWVIETVW III :, =
PARIS. oct l0.-A French major
and three soldiers we're wounded in
riot at Sarrebruck in occupied Ger
many. according to dispatch to the
Petit Parisien The riot is described
as the outgrowth of demonstrations
AGAINST the high cost of living.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1919-10-10
MOVIE PLAYERS
in REAL SCRAP

Los ANGELES, oct. 1O.-Eugene
Walter the New York playwright.
was cited to appear in police court
today to answer a charge Of assault
and battery made by Miss Nina
Whitmore, motion picture actress.
The complaint alleged that Walter
entered Miss Whitmore's room in
her hotel and beat her severely.
Walter voluntary submitted to arrest
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1919-10-10
TRIES TO SUPPRESS
EX-KAISER'S PHOTO


AMERONGEN, oct 10.-strong ef'
forts are being made to prevent pub
icatiou of photographs of the for,
mer emperor OF Germany taken Sun
day by the two Dutch photograph,
prs who were concealed in a load
of hay near Hohenzollern' tempor-
ary home The former monarch is
said to have offered a large sum
for the negatives. which show him
in a happy mood.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1919-10-10
PRINCIPLES OF ORDER
DANGEROUS TO THE
WELFARE OF NEVADA

suit and Mr. Scanlon replied that
he would be ready at that time.
When court recOnvened there was
not room for another person to
squeeze in. The audience embraced
all classes. including the leading at.
torneys The state was represented
by William FOrman and Homer
Mooney, deputies of the attorney
generals office The amended com
plaint which was enlarged to in
clude several women defendants. is
as follows
In the district court of the Fifth
judicial district In and for the
county of Nye. state of Nevada.
The state OF Nevada on the rela-
tiOn Of Emmet D. Boyle its duly
elected and acting governor, on be-
half Of the communities and people
hereinafter described and of the
state of Nevada, plaintiffs,
VS..
George Kinser chairman OF the so
called strike committee hereinafter
described. NJ c. Sullivan, mine
workers industrial union No. 800 OF
he Industrial Workers of the World
and all other unions, individuals or
associations affiliated with the In
dusuial Workers Of the World, an
unOrganized and uninCorporated vol
untary association of persons. John
Doe Richard Roe. Maggie Roe. Sarah
Roe, ct al, and all other members Of
said association or persons cooper,
ating with them, defendants.
Amended complaint for restraining
order and permanent Injunction
Comes now plaintiff by and
through its governor and attorney
general and for an amended com.
plaint alleges and Incorporates in
this amended complaint, all the al.
/ Legations. matters and things in the
original complaint herein filed DC,
tOber I. 1919. contained and alleged
to the same effect as If they were
/ here set forth in the same words.
/ And in addition and as part of this
amended complaint, plaintiff com
/ plains an dalleges as follows:
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1919-10-10
FOUR LINES OPEN
ON THE KEY ROUTE

OAKLAND, Oct. 1O.-Street cars
were operated by the Key Route
system over four of It's regular lines
today. A strike of electricians in
sympathy with the carmen, which
threatened to plunge the city into
darkness, was postponed today until
Monday. union officials announced.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1919-10-10
HASBROUCK STOCK
MAKES BIC GAIN

With mining activities resumed at
the Hasbrouck this week only. re-
ports were rife of a marked improve
ment in the property which caused
a sharp advance in the stock which
went from sales at 30 yesterday to
~ bid at the close today with sales
aggregatng $4,000 shares Tonopah
Divide went to 1910 on proof that
the mine had fully resumed and was
delivering ore to the MacNamara
mill
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1919-10-10
GERMAN TROOPS ATTACK
THE LETTIsH REPUBLIC

~, Associatsd Pressi ..
PARIS, Oct lO.-German troops
attacked the Lettish forces October
3 according to protest received
bv the peace conference from the
tattish government 1t is claimed
that German troops in Letvia are
uni,lng with prO-Gsrman Russians,
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1919-10-10
KOREANS IN SILENT
REVOLT AGAINST JAPAN
nv Associated PrsSnJ

ny AAuOcIHted PrsanJ
SEOUL, Korea, Oct Many ar
rests we're made today the ami
yersary of the inauguration OF Jap
anese rule in Korea. All shops
which were closed by the owners
were forcibly opened by the author
tiles.