davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Nenana daily news., 1919-01-21
PIONEER MEETING
 HELD LAST NIGHT

Nenana Igloo No. IT, Pioneers of Ala.k2 held their regular semi monthly meeting at the Union Hall last night. The meeting was called to order at 8 o'clock sharp, there being very good attendance of the n mbers and a few visiting brothe.
 Dr, R. J. Diven and Messrs F. D.. Browne and W. A. Ryan were elected honorary members of Ne mana Igloo No. IF.
 At the conclusion of the business meeting, a social session was held to which large number of people who do not belong to the order were admitted. The chief feature of the social session was a series of boxing bouts put on by Pete Schmidt, the actual participants be- ing the young members of the Dreamland Athletic club of Nenana.
 The first bout was a two-round go between Sourdough Bill Siverly of the Koyukuk, and Snowshoe Johnny Clausen of Wood river, which ended in a draw. After a brief rest, Sourdough Bill took on Cyclone Johnny Scott of Nenana, for another two-round go, which also ended in a draw. Little Ira Campbell acted as second to the Koyukuk fighter, while the snow- shoe and cyclone kids acted as each others seconds in turn, when not actually fighting
 The work of the youngsters was very good and drew the applause of the assembly frequently for their smartness in attack and defense. The boys have only been in training TOT one week, and certainly showed class. Sourdough Bill demonstrated the fact that he had plenty of ginger behind his punch; the Snow- shoe Kid was very much adverse to stalling, and forced the fighting at all times. while the Cyclone Kid showed that he had plenty of pep and was veritable whirlwind. He had the honor of landing good one on the Koyukuk fighter which left it's mark.
 The work of these clever kids of the Dreamland Athletic club was remarkably good at every stage of the game, and the conclusion of the fighting was followed by a shower of silver from the appre- ciative audience. It is to be hoped that Prof. Schmidt will exhibit these wonders again soon.
The Nenana daily news., 1919-01-21

Nenana, Where Balls and Rivers Meet
 National Park.
The Nenana daily news., 1919-01-21

Nenana-The Gateway to Mckinley
 National Park.
The Nenana daily news., 1919-01-21
CHARLIE DREAMER
 GETS HIS DISCHARGE

In a message to his sister, Miss Marion Creamer, of Fairbanks, Charley Creamer, well konwn young Fairbanksan, says that he has been dicharged from the army and that he will hit the trail for the North pretty soon.
 Charley Creamer was one of the Fairbanks boys who enlisted volun- tarily and went to Camp Dodge, Iowa with the first Alaska draft quota.
The Nenana daily news., 1919-01-21

COAL STOVES Only . few left. Anderson Bros. q Nerland's.
The Nenana daily news., 1919-01-21
SPECIAL MEETING
 0F NENANA CLUB
 AFTER THE SHOW

A special meeting of the Nenana club has been called for tonight. The meeting will be held at the club rooms immediately after the picture show.
 Matters of moment affecting the very existence of the Nenana club will be up for discussion, and the members are urged to make a special effort to be in attendance.
The Nenana daily news., 1919-01-21
RYAN PARTY |S
 ENJOYING TRIP
 OVER NEW TRAIL

Tn Ryan party, enroute to An chorage via the Broad Pass trail, would appear to be making good time and incidentally enjoying the trip, as evidenced by the following account, descriptive of the journey from Maurice Moreno's roadhouse at Riley creek to the Jack river road house:
 Jack River Roadhouse, Jan. II. From Park Gate, Riley creek, or Moreno's roadhouse to this point, "A miles, the trail is in fine con dition. The first six miles is rather heavy going over some very steep grades, but the trail is well broken and the snow is just right. From Park Gate we had three sleds and teams, having turned one out fit back at that point. We left Park Gate at 8 o'clock and made this point at o'clock. The trail for eighteen miles follows the Ne mana and except for several rather long stretches of glare ice is about as good as any river trail could be. We hit about a four-mile gait on the river and mushed gaily along, with the thermometer at about 16 above until three o'clock, when a sudden change of temperature and a stiff breeze brought slight dis comfort. Pete Mcdonald mushed on ahead at noon, dsdaining to stop for luncheon (which caused a delay of one) and being we'll in advance of the party, flushed a covey of ptarmigan of about 24 in number. Charley Hall employed the lunch hour to good advantage by taking several snap shots of the party encamped on the ice in the middle of the river.
 Advices from the Summit, our next stop, are to the effect that the trail is in bad condition, owing to the recent soft spell. The Jack river has opened in seven places where the trail crosses and to avoid long detours it is necessary for us to cross in about six inches of water
 D. T. Davis, who runs the road house at this point, has accommo- dations for about ten persons; he serves a good meal and those who come with the trail-sharpened appe- tite will find plently to satisfy it.
 Arthur Levine, trapper and prospector, is camped here, and re. ports having found good placer in dications, but was driven out by water at twenty feet Fur and game animals are scarce, and Levine is about to abandon his camp.
The Nenana daily news., 1919-01-21
OLD PAPERS FOR SALE-A The News Office.
NOTICE

Those having bills against the Nenana Club are requested to turn in statements of same, bringing them up to date, to the secretary, E. J. Cronin, not later than Tues day evening, January 21, as the club will probably decide on that evening whether to reorganize or disband.
 The statements will be necessary in either case.
The Nenana daily news., 1919-01-21
MRS. MORRELL IS
 IMPROVING FAST

Mrs. Morrell, of Fairbanks, who was operated on recently by Dr. de la Vergne at Fairbanks, for the removal of tumor, and who is now at St. Joseph's hospital in Fair banks, is reported to be improving rapidly and will soon be able to leave the hospital.
The Nenana daily news., 1919-01-21
STAMPEDERS LEAVE
 FOR SCENE OF STRIKE

A party of stampeders composed of Sylvester Howell, William Eisen- minger and F. D. Browne, Jr., left Fairbanks yesterday for the re- ported strike at the headwaters of the Salcha river.
 The party travelled by dog team and took a small outfit along. They expect to be away for some time.
The Nenana daily news., 1919-01-21

Votes were cut on oyster shells once in Greece, where they were called "ostraca," and by such votes person might be banished from the country; hence the word "ostra- cized."
The Nenana daily news., 1919-01-21

troversy has ragged over it. The probable origin of the term, how ever, lies in the Parisian slang word "caboche," meaning an ugly head.
The Nenana daily news., 1919-01-21

A man took two rats, male and a female, and paired them together. He wanted to study their progener- ation. That was in December. In September, nine months afterward, he had 88O rats.
The Hickman courier. [volume] (Hickman, Ky.) 1859-current, 1919-05-08
ROPER DISTRICT NEWS.

Mrs William Greer. Of Sikesfon. Mo.
has been visiting her daughter. Mrs. j.
G. Roper and family.-Mr. and Mrs.
Ernest Fields of Hickman. spent Sat
urday night and Sunday at the home
Of his father. w. J. Fields and family.
MIR. and Mrs. Ellis Henry and chill
drcn. Mr. and Mrs. X. g. Roper and
daughter. of Hickman. visited Mrs.
Fannie Henry Sunday.-Mr. and Mrs.
j. r. Roper visited relatives near Full
tom Sunday.-MiSs Jessie Sloan and
brother John were In Cayce Thursday.
MIR. and Mrs. win Copeland and son.
of Hickman. and Mr.. and Mrs. Rob
Johnson and daughter of Cayce. spent
Sunday with Mr.. and Mrs. A. NJ. Roper.
Mr. and Mrs billiard Luther and
Mrs. Mary Taylor. OF near WingO. Wis
tied Mrs. Taylor's brother. w. j. Fields
and family Sunday-Mrs Elmer Rob
ertSon and son visited Mrs. Leonard
Binford near Moscow Thursday
Hazel Fields Is visiting her cousins
Misses Ida May and Marie Johnston
of near Hickman this week.-Mrs. By
assoc and Mr.. Owens of Clinton Wis
tied their niece Mrs James Roper and
family one day hast week.-Mrs.. J. T.
Thomas. son and daughter. were i'm
Hickman Saturday.-Mrs. Gale Roach
and son. Glenn. of Moscow. visited her
sister. Mrs 4. l. Bryant. Sunday
Mrs. Carrie Flatt of SilSest0n. Mo-.
spent a few days last week with her
sister. Mrs j. T.. Roper.-Mr. and Mrs.
Hubert Stone OF near Reelfoot Lake.
spent Saturday night and Sunday with
Mr. and Mrs. w. W. Preuett.-Mrs.
Albert Roper visited her daughter.
Mrs. Will Copeland at Hickman rues-
day.-W. J. Fields and Mr.. anc Mrs.
J. r. Scott and children were In Ful-
ton Saturday Treas and Rich
ard Bransford spent Saturday night
with DIR. and Mrs. j. W. Naylor at
Cayce. and Sunday with Mr. j. r. OIL
liver and family OF near Ebenezer
church.-Mr. and Mrs. Drew Leip and
Children spent Sunday with Mr. and
Mrs Billie Preuett near Cayce.@Mr-
and Mrs Ernest Treas and son. Naylor.
visited DIR. and Mrs J. w. Naylor at
|Cayce. Sunday
The Hickman courier. [volume] (Hickman, Ky.) 1859-current, 1919-05-08

Groceries.-Betfersworth-
The Hickman courier. [volume] (Hickman, Ky.) 1859-current, 1919-05-08
CENTENARY RALLY.
N. n. smith TO Address Beech Grove
Congregation

ON next Sunday afternoon at three
O'Clock there j. To be great Cenfe-
nary rally. the last 10 be held on the
Cry stall and West Hickman circuit. at
Beech Grove church. Hon. II. Il. Smith
Of Fulton. is 10 be the principal speak
or. and IL Is desired that every Meth
Odist within the bounds of the circuit
who can possibly do 81. be present
The afternoon appointment at Blue
Pond i called Ia for the occasion. i'm
order that all may concentrate at
Beech Grove.
The Centenary. Gods great chal-
lange 20 His church. is gathering added
momentum. and every one of our peo-
pie should make IL a point To be pres
ent ON this Occasion. filled with the
spirit of world outlook and world con
quest that the blood Of none may lie
required at our hands. Let the ears
and all conveyances be on the job next
Sunday that everybody may have an
opportunity 10 attend the last great
Centenary rally before the Big Drive
on the third Sunday
The Hickman courier. [volume] (Hickman, Ky.) 1859-current, 1919-05-08
Some Fellows Who Do Not
Get Along Well With Work

When you find fellows wearing that
dcwnin-fhe-mouth expression and In
quiring for new job In an undertone
you can put IL down that work and
they don't get along well together The
getting up before breakfast and work
ing between meals gets ON the nerve
Of great many aspirants of the nickel
,risfocracy. But the plain fact Of
the matter Is they are just downright
Iozv and can't work longer than II
takes TO get a few small meal tickets
or massage to the next town There
they hope a. fall into a general man
agership with nothing to do but draw
nav. Their chief anatomy consists
In 4 prominent wishbone which ex-
,sndx where the backbone ought 20 be.
The Hickman courier. [volume] (Hickman, Ky.) 1859-current, 1919-05-08

a call for Congress to meet in Spe-
cial session May 10 was issued by
President Wilson yesterday.
Receipt Of the presidents cable issu
ing the call was announced at the
White House by Secretary Tumulty.
The date set for reconvening congress
probably means that President Wilson
will not be home at the opening session.
Four years ago yesterday, the Ger
man submarine U-39 sank the Lusi-
tania without warming of the Irish
coast and 1,154 persons. ia of whom
were American citizens, lost their
lives.
The Hickman courier. [volume] (Hickman, Ky.) 1859-current, 1919-05-08

- teeb Salamy. better known as
-, arrived home yesterday from
1870 after nine months I'm France
~ npleium- He was with the Quar-
s~&nooeu corps
~.Soe the out-of-fown attorneys at
- court this week. are H. T.
e.55S' fulton; Judge J. f. Robbins,
~ ~: Judge r. B. Flat, Clinton ;
c-v 4 Hester and w. j. Webb. May
=. ~ lam Grassland, Paducnh-
The Hickman courier. [volume] (Hickman, Ky.) 1859-current, 1919-05-08
New Idea In Shaping Glass Tubes.

reported German method of shap-
Ing glass tubes consists In placing Q
core of the desired form and size In 4
somewhat larger glass tube. exhaust
Ing the air from the tube and sealing
n. and then rotating while kept hot
until the outside air pressure fits the
glass closely about the core.
The Hickman courier. [volume] (Hickman, Ky.) 1859-current, 1919-05-08
A GAME OF HEARTS.

A 3-act comedy drama. "A Game OF
Hearts," will be staged at Sylvan Shade
school house Thursday. May -. by the
pupils of Sylvan Shade High School,
beginning at Sis. under the direction
of Mrs. Ellis Dobson. Don't miss it,
The Hickman courier. [volume] (Hickman, Ky.) 1859-current, 1919-05-08

Heifer Strayed: About 2 years NJ,
red with white i'm face and spofs ~,
legs; marked with crop on both 81
and underbif In left. Reward. Motto.
VIM T. Barnes. Hickman. -
Rev. f. l. Miley. pastor NJ ~,
christian church, was pleasanfIv 49,
prised Saturday night, when : n,,..rn-
81 his friends and members ~ -
church gathered In the basement ~ -
church. bringing a number Of 49,. q
honor Of his 3sth birthday. 6ssssu-l'
these ne also received a good don ~
on the purchase Of a new car.
The Hickman courier. [volume] (Hickman, Ky.) 1859-current, 1919-05-08
QUARTERLY COURT.
Following are Cases Of Interest Tried
Since Last Report

John Ray. breach OF the peace. usins
insulting language 20 Assessor W Il.
Cofey. fined 81 and costs
Richard Johnson. hOuse-breaking.
bond fixed at $500 caught last week by
city officers lie confessed To having
broken into the wholesale grocery Of
A. :. Barkett. and gave up stolen
goods he had hidden
The Hickman courier. [volume] (Hickman, Ky.) 1859-current, 1919-05-08

no years of prospecting by geol-
- and explorer has established
,-seher definitely the location Of ex-
,s.,rave lands. tributary 10 the new
s1,rka railroad. from which II Is ex-
,.~reed that platinum can be mined
pro0tnbIy.
The Hickman courier. [volume] (Hickman, Ky.) 1859-current, 1919-05-08

Kentucky was the first State i'm the
Sth Federal district TO oversubscribe
its quota of Victory bonds The drive
ends Saturday. and many districts have
sold around only 80 per cent OF their
|quotas-
The Hickman courier. [volume] (Hickman, Ky.) 1859-current, 1919-05-08

Atty. Ben :. Adams says there Is
enough work before the court 10 keep
them busy until Saturday, IL not
longer
The Hickman courier. [volume] (Hickman, Ky.) 1859-current, 1919-05-08

Garden rakes and hoes.-Bondurant
Bros
Joe Browder and NJ. NJ. Gordon were
here from Fulton yesterday
Try our Special from eleven to
one every day-Befry's Restaurant
Q. G.. Schlenker and w. G. Reed went
TO Louisville first OF the week to see
Joe Cantillon's ball club beat the Louis
Vile team.
We can az least serve you until the
first OF Oct and will try 10 merit your
patronage Call again--Berry' Res
taurant.
Coley Bradley writes MS from Lux
emburg 10 discontinue his Courier as
he expects 20 start home in n few days.
The letter was dated April 10.
The Hickman courier. [volume] (Hickman, Ky.) 1859-current, 1919-05-08
THREE TO Pen.
Dunlop an Guthrie Get Two Years;
Hacklin One Year

ulton Circuit court " -, !
man Monday morning with 1uuse Duns
Gardner. OF Mayfield, presioins anu
commonwealth Attorney Den au.ilis'
of Bardwell representing the state
I'D 10 tbi- morning only few cases
OF more than missing interest had been
disposed Of. -,
Willis DnnIop and Leonard Guth-
RE. two white boys. charged Win steal
ing a Ford car from ferhlns hichS
several - ago. and who were
caught IN paducah with the car, were
given n inv trial. resulting IN their
conviction and punishment liked az
two years ia the penifentiary- Her
bert TAYLOR was also charged win De
\ ing implIeated In this affair but was
found not guilty -. -,
Henry Macklin. charged Win mail
cious shooting with intent 10 Aiii was
found guilty and given one year III tns
pen. He shot his wife IN The back
with a sbotgr,n some two years ago
and made his getaway. but was caught
"A few weeks back In Mississippi county
Mo. He was a Hickman nesrO-untii
his shooting scrape occurred
Jim Rradberry. maintaining COM
mon nuisance. $40 anu Costs
w. r Pierson. pointing deadly
reano, found not guilty. Mr.. Pier
son acne,,Ied from Quarterly Court
where he was fined $50 by jury
Pies Bvnum. malicious cutting, with
intent 10 Kill. case continued
John Adair, violating the local option
law. not guilty.
NJ. G. Harding. same. trial resulted
in a hung jury and viii be tried again
in September
John Wright. malicious cutting. con
tinued
Marv Hansberry, grand larceny, con
tinued
1 Herbert Nance. forgery. continued.
III G. II Rondurant vs. Ewell Milling
Co. Plaintiff given Judgment OF S9tIi
Thacker Med. Co, W. j. Nj. Asbeli
Dismissed
A. Harkett vs. II. L. Hasmir. Judg
| ment for 1894. Defendant made n con
| tract TO deliver n certain quantity o
canned corn at a certain price, bu
|! failed to fulfill the obligation
The grand jury has found abou
seven indictments so far
Ill Miss Christine Irvine was appointe'
Il lby the court as Fulton County Exam
iner: office with :. II. Stembridge-
The grand jury is composed of Of tn
following gentlemen:
III. G. Helm. Foreman.
III G.. NJ Reynolds. Clerk.
III X. NJ Isler. Sheriff.
iii A. j. Wiley.
III j. W. Ward.
III L. III. Bacon.
iii r. T. Randle.
III Joe BinfOrd
HI w. f. BOndurant
iii J. o. West.
r. C. Ramage-
iii VIA Walker.
i Petit Jurymen:
Chas. Vance.
W. T. Bondurant
George Buck.
Il. g. Hale Sr.
l. ID. Maddox
r. II. Prafher.
Chris Ledwidgc
l.. y. Gregory
'el J. G. Barnett
J. J. Seay.
el j. X. Lunsford.
4 :. III. Under
n Jen Davis.
I J. :. Creed
J. Dan -. Davis.
II A A. Minatree-
Roy Clark.
el Walter crostic-
"A III. IL Harding
u c. :. Patterson.
JAS l.. Thomas
! &. A. Wilson.
J. X. Brown
Ellis DObson-
Frank Watson -
81 Lewis Atwill-
/ Tobe Jackson.
c Chas. NOOnon.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-01-29
CROMWELL SISTERS
SUICIDE CONFIRMED
Arrival of Steamship La Lorraine
Brings News of Their Tragic End
Last Week Sunday.

NEW YORK. Jan. 29-Any doubt as
to the double suicide of Dorothea and
Gladys Cromwell, twins, prominent in
New York society, who had been serv-
ING in France with the American Red
Cross, was removed yesterday on the
arrival here of the French line steam
ship La Lorraine.
Passengers aboard the line confirm
ed cable reports from Bordeaux that
the girls jumped to their death from
the French liners rail while she was
passing out of the mouth of the Gar
/ onne River Jan. 10.
| They were seen to take the leap by
/ an American soldier ON sentry duty.
| who gave the alarm Passengers said
/ it was nearly 10 minutes before the
ship could be stopped and efforts TO
recover the bodies failed.
The girls left four notes in their
staterooms. One was addressed to Maj
James c. Sherman of Chicago. in charge
of the contingent of Red Cross workers
returning on the ship. Another was adj
dressed 10 Seymour Cromwell of this
city, the girls brother; third to his
wife, and the fourth to woman friend
VI tiC II 10
The notes were not made public. but
after they had been delivered TO th'
, girls brother by Maj. Sherman, Mr.
Cromwell stated 1.-THE contents show
that both were physically and mental,
broken down. =
According TO the purser, the girl
went aboard Jan. IS and were assignee
to stateroom with Young Woman
Christian Association worker, who de
clined to discuss the girls suicide.
E The ship sailed early the next morn
ing. At clock that night the sister
were observed walking arm and arr
along the promenade deck. \ few min
utes later the sentry reported seein
them step 10 the rail on the port sid
forward.
According to the sentry, one elimbe
over and leapcd into the river. Tn
other followed almost before the frs
struck the water Hearing the guard
: cry, two Young Men s Christian ASS
: citation workers ran to the rail and Sa
! two forms in the water. These wei
i fast left astern.
: Mrs Edward ShearSon n member
the Committee for the Relief of Il
fatherless Children of France, passe
!. ger on the La Lorraine, speaking
e American women workers now
K France said:
/ 1t is my private belief that :
American women should come home
soon as possible. Conditions are su,
that they can be released, and ALL {
pecially the young women, should
:, rought back Their work fnishe
they are tired and nervous
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-01-29

Il reasonable time had been allowed ion
marketing.
Following this announcement the pack
ers and other members of the price fix
ing committee unanimously accepted the
$3.50 figure for February.
After appropriating 81 ,250, 100000 for use
as a revolving fund to take care OF the
1918 and 1919 wheat crops the president
under the terms Of the bin presented by
MIR. Glasgow is authorized to enter into
any voluntary agreement or agreements
and to create agencies with or without
compensation for the administration of
the fund
These agencies ARE authorized to buy
wheat OF the crops of 1918 and 1919 and
wheat products OF the same crops and
other foodstuffs and feeds from produc-
eIs and others at the guaranteed prices
or such prices as may be necessary fof
| cash OF on credit and to sell or to eX-
| port and sell such wheat, wheat prod
ucts and by-pr0ducts at profit or at a
loss as in the Judgment OF such agency
on agencies may be necessary.
| Among other powers specifically grant
| ed in the bin to the agent or agents which
the president may create in administer
inc the wheat fund are:
TO lease. purchase requisition or con
struct storage facilities and to fix price!
therefor
TO require preferential railroad serviei
on American railways and steamships m
der the control of the government.
TO control the trading ON any exehans
or to prohibit the trading at any cxchang
lat such time or times as may ha decme,
desirable or proper to meet marnetn
and competitive prices Of ~ eign grow
wheat.
To control dealers. millers and elevator
| by license OF other like power.
To mC,crbn trade margins.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-01-29
TO HEAR CASE IN
FEDERAL BUILDING
County Court Case of A. L. Miller of
Vernon Against Central Vermont
Road Set for Feb. II.

The session of Windham county court
which was scheduled TO be held in Brat
tleboro Feb for tho purpose of try
ing the $4,000 damage ease Of Arthur
l.. Miller of Vernon against the Cen
trail Vermont Railway company has
been postponed to Feb. IL, when the
ease Will be opened in the federal
building The jurors have been noti-
fed to be present 1T that time and
Judge Fred NJ Butler Of Rutland will
preside Judge A. p. Waite of Lon
donderry will sill as ono Of the assis-
tant Judges for the first time. H. 6.
& f. T.. Barber are counsel for Mr.. Mil
Ter and Attorney John Redmond Of
Newport and Ator1.s Charles Black
of St. Adams VII app, ar for the rail
/; way company.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-01-29
BRITAIN TO HONOR COLONEL.
Service Will Be Held in Westminster
Abbey.

LONDON, Jan pa memorial service
for Col. Theodore Roosevelt is planned for
Westminster Abbey at a date not Yet
fixed. Such service fof a foreigner IS
extremely rare at Westminster Abbey.
The uncertainty about the date IS owing
to the desire OF Premier Lloyd George
to postpone the service until the new
parliament is in session, SO that all the
members, now widely scattered, may at
tend The Duke of Connaught. an old
friend OF Col Roosevelt, acted for tho
premier in obtaining the use OF the abbey
for the service.
While all arrangements are not Yet per
fected it is expected that King George
and Queen Mary viii attend The Arch
bishop OF Canterbury probably will oiici
ate
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-01-29
CAN'T BUY OF GERMANS.
Mess officers in Army OF Occupation
Are Given New Orders.

COBLENZ, Tuesday, Jan IS Assoc-
ated Pressl.--A new order has been is
sued by headquarters prohibiting Ameri-
can mess officers from buying any food
from Germans with the exception OF cab
bage and few other vegetables. This is
to meet contention which may be made
by the Germans as to food supplies y
few Germans continue to request food
from the Americans, some OF them saying
the latter buy articles in stores and from
farmers at prices too high for the Ger
mans to pay.