davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-02-16
WHO CONTROLS
JOINT ARMY? IS
SENATE QUERY
Discussion of League Plan VIII
Evoke Questions Concerning
Military Force Provided
by Constitution.
BY Il. c. MARTIN.

BY rnitei Press:
WASHINGTON. Feb. 15.-senate
discussion OF the league OF nations
constitution IS expected 10 break out
at The first mention OF the subject
on the floor.
This may be today. Debate will
center about three points. IL became
evident early today They are:
The question OF who is to con-
troll joint military and naval forces
called 10 enforce the leagues de-
crees
2-The fixing OF army and navy
strength by the league for the United
States and other member nations
interpretation and administra-
ton OF the constitution.
Not All Critical.
The discussion will not all be
critical. Though much OF II probably
will come from II told you So sen
ators. there are many who intend 20
ask questions purely for information
and who feel that preliminary dis
cussion now-will be helpful when the
league Is before the senate for for
NAL approval.
On the first question. some SEN
ators feel the constitution is some
what vague. They wish 10 know
whether the executive council viii
designate the nation TO have COM
mand OF any punitive force which it
may be necessary 20 call out. Some
provision should be made. it is ar
gued. for unity Of command and
= IL
senators Is that such was the in
tention OF the trainers of the con-
stitutiOn.
withhold Judgment
On the second point. many SEN
ators are critical and more are skep-
tical OF its acceptance by tho Amer
lean people and those OF Other Coun-
tries The size OF Americas army and
navy should he left 10 the American
people. these senator's say. but they.
in common with all others. are
Withholding final judgment on this
point until it has been explained
little more fully.
Both the first and second points
are closely related. senators said. to
the third which they regard as most
important. Sens. Lewis and Hitch
cock. democrats. ardent friends OF
the league. declared today that its
snccCss. from Americas point OF
view. at least. depends largely upon
the Interpretation Of the various ar
ticles in the leagues constitution
and their administration
Wilson To Start League
I'm the hands OF F,rropaop -fafas-
men. welded TO traditional old world
methods. some provisions might be-
come dangerous. Il was pointed out.
But the fact that Pres't Wilson is
20 call the first meeting and actually
get the league under way. and the
proba bility that for some years he
will have an active part i'm its work.
were held to insure the operation
along democratic American lines
Sen. Hitchcock chairman OF the
foreign relations committee. devoted
Yesterday 20 careful study Of the
constitution and was prepared today
20 meet inquiries. should they be put
Sen. Lewis. who has kept in close
touch with Pres't Wilson's ideas on
the league also was prepared 10 en-
tighten the senate either on the three
points mentioned OF on the many
others expected To be raised
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-02-16

Hundreds of thrifty housewives who know real values have been
our Exchange Department this week This and similar remarks
have been made they have been looking and bought
eers Every piece taken in exchange goes through finishing
All the joints gtened tops and frames vanished and
finished like new at about half the price of goods
Every piece priced with the of giving customers the
best values possible and you much better off buying these pieces
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-02-16

Abraham Lincoln had the habit OF
carrying in his pocket four or FIVE
cents. each with hole 50 that they
we're strung on a string. One Of
them he lost. Recently Mrs. ]. L
Underwood OF Newcastle. Pa. found
such a cent bearing date 1918 in a
field near Lincoln City. and she has
refused $3.50 for IT,
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-02-16
BARON ana BARONESS HROLF VONDEWlTZ

OF Hf Vondwtz brought
close the supreme Insce
Baron
filed the
tailed to
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-02-16
Come, Let Mother See!

When the child drOopS, won't play or is restless,
pale and grunty look to see if the tongue is white,
the breath feveriSh, the stomach sour Then
hurry, mother, but don't worry! Give Cascarets,
the harmless candy cathartic. Children take
CascaretS without coaxing = only 10 cents a boxl
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-02-16

than buying new SALE FURNITURE HEERS recommends
ton is back of them and you must be satisfied
Buy piece or the price the strings ifs or
andS Look these pieces make careful comparisons
your Judge. Come in and see for yourself.
HzKzzk<A
Omaha daily bee., 1919-05-21

a new form and spirit to industrial
organization by co-ordiating the sew
eral agencies Of Cancellation and ad-
justment which have been brought
into existence by the difficulties
and mistaken policies of the present
management of industry and by set
ting up and developing new federal
agencies of advice and information
which may serve as a clearing house
for the best experiments and the
best thought on this great matter
upon which every thinking man must
be aware that the future develop
ment of society directly depends.
Find Soldiers Work.
Agencies of international counsel
and suggestion are presently to be
created in connection with the
league of nations in this very field;
but it is national action and the en-
lightened policy of individuals, cor
porations and societies within each
nation that must bring about the ac-
tual reforms. The members of the
committees on labor in the two
houses will hardly need suggestions
from me as to what means they shall
seek to make the federal government
the agent of the whole nation in
pointing out and, if need be, guiding
the process of reorganization and re-
form.
am sure that it is not necessary
for me to remind you that there is
one immediate and very practical
question of labor that we should
meet in the most liberal spirit. We
must see to it that Our returning SOL
diers are assisted in every practic-
able way to find the places for which
they are fitted in the daily work of
the country. This can be done by
developing and maintaining upon an
adequate scale, the admirable Of
ganization created by the depart
ment of labor for placing men seek
ing work; and it can also be done,
in at least one very great field, by
creating new opportunities for in
dividual enterprise.
Urges Land Development.
The secretary OF the interior has
pointed out the way by which re-
turning soldiers may be helped to
find and take up lands in the hither-
to undeveloped regions of the coun-
try which the federal government
has prepared or can readily prepare
for cultivation and for many of the
cut-over, neglected areas which lie
within the limits of the older states;
and l once more take TIE liberty of
recommending very urgently that
his plans shall receive the immediate
and substantial support of the con-
gress.
Peculiar and very stimulating con-
ditions await our commerce and in
dustrial enterprise in the immediate
future. Unusual opportunities will
presently present themselves to our
merchants and producers in foreign
markets and large fields for profit
able investment will be opened to
Omaha daily bee., 1919-05-21
Try This If You
Have Dandruff

There is one sure way that never
fails to remove dandruff completely
and that is to dissolve it. This de-
stroys It entirely. To do this, just get
about four ounces Of plain, ordi-
nary liquid arvon; apply it at night
when retiring; use enough to mois-
ten the scalp and rub it in gently
with the finger tips.
By morning, most if not al, Of
your dandruff will be gone, and
three or four more applications will
completely dissolve and entirely de-
stroy every single sign and trace
Of it, no matter how much dandruff
you may have.
You will find, too, that all itch
ing and digging of the scalp will
stop instantly, and your hair will be
fluffy, lustrous, glossy, silky and
soft, and look and feel a hundred
times better.
You can get liquid arvon at any
drug store. It is inexpensive and
four ounces is all you will need.
This simple remedy has never been
known to fail.-Adv.
Omaha daily bee., 1919-05-21
Prohibition Repeal and Woman Suffrage Urgedby President Wilson

our free capital. But it is not only
of that that l am thinking; it is not
chiefly of that that am thinking.
Need of Materials.
Many great industries Frustrated
by the war wait to be rehabilitated in
many parts of the world, where what
will be lacking is not brains or will
ing hands or organizing capacity or
experienced skill, but machinery and
raw materials and capital. l believe
that our business men, our mer-
chants, our manufacturers and our
capitalists will have the vision to see
that prosperity in one part Of the
world ministers to prosperity every
where. That there is in very true
sense solidarity of interest
throughout the world of enterprise.
and that our dealings with the coun-
tries that have need of our products
and our money will teach them to
deem us more than ever friends
whose necessities we seek in the
right way to serve.
Shipyards Helpful.
Our new merchant ships, which
have in some quarters been feared
as destructive rivals, may prove
Omaha daily bee., 1919-05-21

shall take the liberty of address
ing you on my return on the sub
jects which have most engrossed
our attention and the attention of
the world during these last anxious
months, since the armistice of last
November was signed, the intera-
tional settlements which must form
the subject matter of the present
treaties of peace and of our national
action in the immediate future. 1t
would be premature to discuss them
or to express judgment about them
before they are brought to their
complete formulation by the agree
ments which are now being sought
at the table of the conference. |
shall hope to lay them before you in
their many aspects as soon as ar
rangements have been reached.
/ hesitate to venture any opinion
or press any recommendation with
regard to domestic legislation while
absent from the United States and
out of daily touch with intimate
sources of information and counsel.
l am conscious that l need, after so
long an absence from Washington,
to seek the advice of those who
have remained in constant contact
with domestic problems and who
have known them close at hand from
day to day; and | trust that it will
very soon be possible for me to do
so. But there are several questions
pressing for consideration to which
I feel that l may, and indeed must,
even now direct your attention, if in
only general terms.
Labor Big Question.
In speaking of them I shall, I
dare say, be doing little more than
speak your own thoughts. I hope
that l shall speak your own judg-
ment also. The question which
stands at the front Of all others in
every country amidst the present
great awakening is the question of
la Dor; and perhaps I can speak OF it
with as great advantage while en-
crossed in the consideration of in
terests which affect all countries
alike as could at home and amidst
the interests which naturally most
affect my thought, because they are
the interests of our own people.
By the question of labor | do not
mean the question of efficient in
dustrial production; the question of
how labor is to be obtained and
made effective in the great process
of sustaining populations and win
ming success amidst commercial and
industrial rivalries. I mean that
much greater and more vital ques-
ton, how are the men and women
who do the daily labor of the world
to obtain progressive Improvement
in the conditions of their labor, to
be made happier, and to be served
better by the communities and the
industries which their labor sustains
and advances. How are they to be
given their right advantage as citi-
zens and human beings?
Must Change Plans.
We cannot go any further in our
present direction. We have already
gone too far. We cannot live our
right life as a nation or achieve our
proper success as an industrial COM
Omaha daily bee., 1919-05-21

helpful rivals, rather, and common
servants, very much needed and very
welcome. Our great shipyards, new
and old, will be so opened to the use
OF the world that they will prove i'm
mensely serviceabie to every matri-
time people in restoring, much more
rapidly than would otherwise have
been possible, the tonnage wantonly
destroyed i'll the war.
| have only to suggest that there
are manly points at which we can ia
cilitate American enterprise in for
elgn trade by opportune legislation
and make it easy for American mer-
chants to go where they will be well
coined as friends rather than as
dreaded antagonists. America has a
great and honorable service to per-
form in bringing the commercial and
industrial undertakings of the world
back to their old scope and swing
again and putting a solid structure of
credit under them. All our legisla-
ton should be friendl. to such plans
and purposes.
Asks Tax Revision.
And credit and enterprise alike
will be quickened by timely and
Continued on Page Five. Column One.>
Omaha daily bee., 1919-05-21

still seems to be my duty to take
part in the counsels of the peace
conference and contribute what |
can to the solution of the innmer-
able questions which affect the
peace Of the whole world and from
them therefore, the United States
cannot stand apart.
l deemed it my duty to call the
congress together at this time be-
cause it was not wise to postpone
longer the provisions which must
be made for the support Of the gov
eminent. Many of the appropria-
tons which are absolutely neces-
sary for the maintenance of the
government and the fulhllment of
its varied obligations for the fiscal
year 19l9-lo20 have not yet been
made; the end of the present fiscal
year is at hand; and action upon
these appropriations can no longer
be prudently, delayed. 1t is neces-
sary therefore that I should inn
mediately call your attention to this
critical need. 1t is hardly neces-
sary for me to urge that it may re-
ceive your prompt attention.
Omaha daily bee., 1919-05-21
LEMON JUICE
FOR FRECKLES
Girls! Make beauty lotion for .
afew cents-Try It'll

Squeeze the juice Of two lemons
into a bottle containing three ounces
of orchard white, shake well, and
you have a quarter pint Of the best
freckle and tan lotion, and complex
ion beautifier, at very, very small
cost.
Your grocer has the lemons and
any drug store or toilet counter will
supply three ounces of orchard
white for a few cents. Massage this.
sweetly fragrant lotion into the face,
neck, arms and hands each day and
see how freckles and blemishes dis
appear and how clear, soft and rosy,
white the skin becomes. Yes! 1t is
harmless and never Enthusiastically.
Omaha daily bee., 1919-05-21

munity if capital and labor are to
continue to be antagonistic instead
of being partners; if they are to
continue to distrust one another and
contrive how they can get the bet
ter of one another. Or. what per-
haps amounts to the same thing,
calculate by what form and degree
of coercion they can manage to ex-
tort, on the one hand, work enough
to make enterprise profitable; on
the other, justice and fair treatment
enough to make life tolerable.
That bad road has turned out a
blind alley. 1t is no thoroughfare
to real prosperity. We must find
another, leading in another direction
and to a very different destination.
It must lead not merely to accom-
mediation, but also to genuine CO.
operation and partnership based
upon a real community of interest
and participation in control.
Need Partnership.
There is now in fact a real COM
munity of interest between capital
and labor, but it has never been
made evident in action. 1t can be
made operative and manifest only in
a new organization of industry. The
genius of Our business men and the
sound practical sense of our work
ers can certainly work such part
nership out when once they realize
exactly what it is that they seek and
sincerely adopt a common purpose
with regard to it.
Labor legislation lies, of course,
chiefly with the states; but the new
spirit and method of organization
which must be effected are not to be
brought about by legislation so
much as by the common counsel and
voluntary cooperation of capitalist,
manager and workman. Legislation
can 60 only very little way in COM
handing what shall be done. The
organization of industry is matter
of corporate and individual initiative
and of practical business arrange
ment. Those who really desire a
new relationship between capital
and labor can readily find a way to
bring it about and perhaps federal
legislation can help more than state
legislation could.
Democratize Industry.
The object of all reform in this es-
sential matter must be the genuine
characterization of industry, based
upon full recognition of the right
of those who work, in whatever
rank, to participate in some organic
way in every decision which directly
affects their welfare or the part they
are to play in industry. Some posi-
tive legislation is practicable.
The congress has already shown
the way to one reform which should
be world wide, by ablishing the
eight-hour day as the standard day
in every field of labor over which it
can exercise control. 1t has sought
to find the way to prevent child
labor, and will, I hope and believe,
presently find it. 1t has served the
whole country by leading the way in
developing the means of preserving
and safeguarding life and health in
dangerous industries. 1t, can now
help in the difficult task of giving
Omaha daily bee., 1919-05-21
PRESIDENT ASKS
LECISl AT|ON IN
LAb0R'S BEHALF
Gives Assurance of Return of
Railroads to Owners;
Proposes Revision Of
War Taxes.

Washington, May 20.-Following
is the text of President Wilson's
message to the extraordinary ses-
sion of the Goth congress.
Gentlemen of the Congress-:
| deeply regret my inability to be
present at the opening of the ex-
traordinary session of congress. 1t
Omaha daily bee., 1919-05-21

The Advertiser who uses The Bee
Want Ad Column increases his
business thereby and the persons
who read them profit by the oppor-
tunities offered.
Omaha daily bee., 1919-05-21
free TO.
ASTHMA SUFFERERS

A New Rome Cure That Anyone Can Use
Without Discomfort or Loss of Time.
We have . new method that cures Asth-
ma. and we want you to try II at our ex-
pense. No matter whether your case is of
long standing or recent development,
whether it Is present as occasional or
chronic Asthma, you should send for q free
trial of our method. No matter in what
climate you live. no matter what your age
or occupation. il you are troubled with
asthma, our method should relieve you
promptly.
We especially want to send 1t to those
apparently hopeless cases, where all forms
Of inhalers. douches, opium preparations,
fumes, patent smokes" ETC., have failed
We wasn't to show everyone at our own
expense that this new method is designed
to end all difficult breathing. all wheeling,
and all those terrible paroxysms at once
and for all time.
This free offer Il too important to neg
lect single day. Write now and then be-
gin the method At once. Send 90 money.
Simply mail coupon below. Do It Today.
Omaha daily bee., 1919-05-21
Beechan]Il1's
Pills

WIN rapidly improve your
complexionby arousingtho
liver and putting stomach
and blood IN good order.
Larss.t Sale Of Any Medicine IN The Weld
Sold svsrywhsFs. In boxes, TO-. 2Se.
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-11-11
FRUIT GROWERS TO
MEET At CALDWELL
Special Consideration to Be
Given Packing and Grades at
Conference Set for Saturday,
Nov. %.

A special meeting Of the Idaho State
horticultural association viii be held
at the Caldwell Commercial clubroops
Nov. %, at l o'clock to select delegates
to joint conference to be held in
Spokane, Dec. l to s, when a north :
west apple grade schedule will prob
ably be adopted.
At the Caldwell meeting any changes
suggested by developments Of the
past season in packing OF fruit, as
being necessary in the official state
grades. will be considered
Notices of the meeting at Caldwell
are being sent to members of the
Horticultural association today by G.
j, Sinsel, president. and Lee Truax,
secretary.
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-11-11

nj social self respect when she under
goes regeneration of heart, ia the
theme of a pretty photoplay at The
Empress. The Struggle Everlasting, .
which will chose tomorrow night. The
fact that the girl overcomes the OBJ
staces and makes good cnforces gem
u'ne respect for the sincere purpose of
the picture The moral Is most prac-
teal one, and in spite of the necessity
of some rather frank treatment of a
delicate subject there is nothing in the
play To offend the most scrupuous
cnnnisseur of photoplays. In no way
does the play infer-as so many So
He'd morality plays do--that one has
To be very bad in order to know what
constitutes the process of being very
rood. II teaches rather that tho high
est ideals should be the constant aim
OF humankind.
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-11-11
Annette kellermann.

Annette Kellerman famous for her
swimming and her beautiful figure, has
been heard of but little since she made
three spectacular photoplays which
we're especially adapted to her talents.
she has now organized n company of
her own, and the releases will he
known as the Annette Kellermann ed
,ucstional pictures.
The purpose of their screening, II is
announced will be to instruct women
along health and athletic lines and to
reveal the manner of life of women in
the various countries. This will ne
cessitate a trip around the world by
Miss Kellermann and her company,
THE first picture. though, will be taken
in the Yosemite, while the Brunton
studio in California will be used for
Interiors When the first picture is
finished Miss Kellermann will leave
with her company for Japan.
Miss Kellermann's first screen APP
pearance was with Universal in "Nep
lures Daughter" She then made "a
, Daughter of the Gods" and Queen of
the Sea for Fox. She is native of
Australia. having been born in sgd
ney. Her early career was spent In
professional swimming and diving in
the principal cities of Australia, Eng
Ia nd, France. Austria, Germany and the
United States She is the >holder of
many worlds records. She later went
on the legitimate stage and finally en-
tered vaudeville.
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-11-11
NATURAL COLOR MOVIE
PUT TO PRACTICAL USE

The manufacture of fashion dun
miles, showing every shade Of the beau
uiul finished products in their natural
colors, is being shown at The strand
III PrlZma natural color picture, en-
titled, Model Girls" which is running
concurrently with The Spite Bride"
a feature picture starring Olive Thorn
ns. In addition to the dummy els
some live ones dressed in fashions
nest gorgeous and latest STYLES, are
shown. Those who have seen the work
IT Prizma in SCENES win be as well
r'eased with the Use of natural color
motion pictures in this practical, bus
mess field.
This program will bo concluded at
The Strand Wednesday night and
lombard, Ltd, from the celebrated
stage play by the same name. will op-
On Thursday, starring Bert l.ytel i'm
his hest professional mood.
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-11-11
lVIR hero 0|VE OF
STARS IN FARCE At
P|NNEY THURSDAY
Donald M. Gall Of Fair and
warmer" Company Has. Con-
,gressional Medal. Honor and
croix de Guerre.

The Fair and warmer" company
which opens at the Pipney theater
Nov. Is. IA and 10, mas the distinction
OF 4 hero OF the world war as a mem
her He is Donald NJ. Call, young
Kood<looking, almost bOyish in appear
ance, who. while corporal in B COM
pany. With battalion. tank corps, per-
formed n feat which won for him the
Congregational Medal of Honor, Ameri-
cas- highest award for her fighting
men.
During tpe start OF the American
offensive sAong the Meuse ION Septem :
Der 49, SIS. Corporal Can was In
tank with an, officer near Varennes,
driving against German machine gun
nests. The C.e1man fire was terrific;
and finally the enemy scored direct
hit. knocking off half of the turret
and shaking the tank from stem to