davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1919-05-20

for them for newspaper work, altho
they serve certain field in job
printing. The linotype in a weekly
newspaper office, printing eight
pages of home print, actually saves
enough on wages to pay for itself.
Other Changes are Developing
In the spring of 1918, The Idaho
Republican, having large advertis
ing patronage, and desiring to
handle the larger type by mechanical
means as we'll as the fine type used
in the reading matter, installed
model fourteen linotype in place of
its model five, thereby greatly in
creasing the scope of it's type setting.
A Miller saw, or electrict trim
mer was also installed to cut
the metal slugs into any length
or shape desired. These ma
chimes lightened and quickened the
work so much that the management
began looking for some means of
setting still larger type in sizes above
twenty-four point, by mechanical
means.
Predictions Already Made Good
We had been predicting that some
thing would happen in designing
printing devices similar to what had
been done in designing new motors
when the liberty motor was made,
and had said that out of all the
princiles involved in the various
composing and and casting ma
chimes, some expert or experts
ought to find combination of the
best there is in all of them, and de-
velop machine that would revolu-
printing business.
Keeping Old, Adding New
The Republican office was not
thing better than the linotype for
making the sizes within its wide
range, but in looking for some
thing to handle even larger sizes, do
it rapidly and enable us to dispense
with the hand-set display type that
every printing office carries to much
OF, and which wears out so quickly,
the typograph was selected as
answering the wants of our office. 1t
is continuation of the linotype
principle of assembling moulds (mat-
rices) for casting type as needed,
but differs from the linotype in that
the matrices are assembled by hand
instead of by machine; the large size
of the pieces making mechanical as
sembling rather slow to be pratical.
Assembling the matrices by hand
and casting the lines of type can be
done somewhat faster than hand set
ting, and has the additional advant-
age of having new type all the time,
having no limits to the amount of
type that can be at the disposal Of
the compositor at any time and dis
pensing also with the tedious labor
of distribution of the type, for in
using the typograph the type slugs
or line, are melted down as soon
as the printing is finished, and that
lis quicker than putting the type
letters back into their separate
places. 1t also eliminates the need
of spacing materials as does the
linotype.
Fits Into Any Office
The typograph fits in as an
addition to the linotype and the
Miller saw, and does not duplicate
the work of either of them. These
three machines enable any publisher
to build up his plant from small be-
ginnings to almost any limits, with
out having any waste outfits to send
to the scrap heap excepting the old
type, and that is something the
printer has been burdened with for
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1919-05-20
all time and is yearning to get rid
of once and for all.
Machines Coming to Stay

OA-A-o
These machines are making good,
and in swift march into the print
ing industry, are revolutionizing it.
Hand set type that has been in use
for centuries, is going to go, and the
machines that take it's place bear
the distinction of measuring up to
that much-abused, but really true
statement, "The machine pays for
ITSELF" as compared with the costs
of operating the old hand set type
by the hand method. 1t means more
money invested in machines and
metal than was invested in type, but
it means saving of labor and time,
and a greatly increased efficiency of
service. The work of the type
foundries is slowing down now as is
he work of making carriages since
the jitney made it's appearance.
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1919-05-20
ALLIES ARE PREPARED.

Case of Need.
Paris.-Immediate measures tending
to the further subjugation of Germany
If it's delegates refuse to sign the peace
treaty were indicated Wednesday by
the announcement that Marshal FOsh
had been sent to the Rhine by the
council of four to take such action as
may become necessary in the event
that the treaty is not signed.
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1919-05-20
WANTED

Irrigators at Utah-Idaho Sugar
company, Blackfoot. Forty cents
per hour. adv.43a-4mf.
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1919-05-20
Sweeping Changes
In Type Setting
Continued from page one)

for them for newspaper work, altho
they serve a certain field in job
printing. The linotype in weekly
newspaper office, printing eight
pages of home print, actually saves
enough on wages to pay for itself.
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1919-11-11
BOARD FACTION BRINGS CAULKINS
 TO RESIGNATION
Democratic Member Says School Board Would Reduce
 Members to Clerks

Charging that a certain faction, namely the Republicans, on the Board of Education wanted clerks and not executives for fellow board members, Dr. Clarence E. Caulkins, Democrat, this morning told a, Times representatives that he had resigned from the board.
 Asked just what specific reason he had for resigning he said he had none beyond rush of professional duties and his health.
 He was then asked if 1t was not for political reasons and he replied that it was not entirely. He went on to state that certain faction, and he declined to mention names but fntimated that they were Repub- licans, wanted nothing but clerks for board members and refused to allow anyone beyond their clerk to assume the executive duties which is their right.
 pr. Caulkins refused to go into de- tails saying that 1t would only stir up a row in the educational board and 1t was the last thing he desired.
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1919-11-11

 GATHER FORCES FOR LAST STAND
Adoption of Reservation On
 Article x Seems As -~ Sured

Washington, Nov. 11-With vote imminent on the Foreign Relations committee amendment to Article 10 of the League of Nations covenant, the adopting of which President Will son has characterized as a virtual re- lection of the treaty, Senate admin istration leaders today rallied their forces for the final stand.
 Unless a break came in the ranks of opponents to the League of Ma tions, adoption of the reservation seemed assured.
 The reservation stood up yesterday under repeated onslaughts by SUD- porters of the league and was before the Senate unaltered from the form in which it came from the commit tee.
 The reservation provides that un- der Article Ten, which pledges mem Der states to preserve against exter- nal aggression the territorial integrity and political independence of all other members. the United States shall assume no obligations to use its naval or military forces except on ex- press authorization of congress on every specific case.
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1919-11-11
GUARDS AT !. 5.
 BORDER CLOSING ANARCHIST TRAP
Fear of Deportation Causes Rush to Cover -Caminetti To Take Charge of Hearings Army Transport May Take Reds Back.

New York, Nov. 11-An- thony Caminetti, Commission CT Of Immigration, is expected today from Washington to take personal charge of the Ellis Island hearings of Reds fac ing deportation.
 There is said to be a panicky exodus of certain radicals marked for deportation from New York, but Federal agents believe every avenue of escape has been closed. There is a heavy guard at both the Cana dian and Mexican borders.
 The Government is understood to have in mind g. way of deporting the Russian Anarchists, and according to adytces from Washington, an army transport Is now in the New York harbor ready to sail with the first 500 sent from the country as a result of the present crusade. It is hoped to send it away on its first voyage within two weeks.
 The United States has no official relations with Russia, but 1t was said one means of getting rid of the Rus sian "Reds'' may be to send them to the Riga front and let them find their way to the Bolsheviki. Or they may be taken to Siberia by way of V1adi- Vostok and turned over to KoIchak and let him dispose of them as he sees fit.
 Federal and police agents who have been seeking radicals wanted by the Government have found evidence they have sought refuge out of town, or are hiding in the homes of friends, and also that large quantities of in criminating literature have been spirited away. Chief Flynn said he expected many more arrests.
 Evidence obtained from the exami- nation of suspects showing that the Communist and Communist Labor Parties have been active in promoting many strikes recently and have made hundreds of converts.
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1919-11-11
EIabDT ale
 Welcome
 Prince
Vice President Marshall to Act In Wilson's
 Place.
TO VISIT EXECUTIVE
 IN HIS SICK ROOM

Washington. Nov. 11-Elaborate welcoming ceremonies had been ar ranged for the arrival here at noon today of Albert Edward, Prince of Wales, as the guest of the nation.
 Although the prince-the first heir to the British throne to visit the United States since Baron Renfrew, later King Edward VII, came to this country in 1s60-was greeted by Sec retary Lansing and high army and navy officers, late yesterday, when his special train crossed the Canadian border at Rouses Point, N. Y, the program prepared by the State De- partment called for a more formal welcome here today by Vice President Marshall, acting for President Wilson, and members of the cabinet.
 During his three day stay in Wash ington, the prince and his party will occupy the home of Perry Belmont. There, following the welcome at the station and after a drive with a cav airy escort through the capitol grounds and up Pennsylvania avenue, the prince is to entertain the mem bers of his party informally at luncheon.
 The afternoon was set aside for re- ceiving visitors and paying calls, that at the White House being the chief Rear Admiral Grayson, the Presi- dents personal physici n, informed the state department yesterday that the prince might visit MT. Wilson in his sick room if he desired to do so.
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1919-11-11
HARTFORD JIMMY LEWIS AMAzES BRIDGEPORT COPS Pays City Unexpected Visit Set Free Without
 Bonds

Considerable surprise was caused in local police circles few days ago, by the appearance in this city of James Delmar, alias 'fHartford Jimmy uIewis,'' who was arrested in Chicago three weeks ago in connection with 6he Benjamin Binkowitz murder mys- tery.
 Delmar was examined by Coroner Eli Mix, of New Haven, a few days ago, and after the investigation was reeIased from custody. Evidently "Hartford Jimmy was able to prove to the coroner's satisfaction that he had nothing to do with the murder of the New York messenger.
 At the time of Delmar's arrest, the police referred to the former Bridge porter as "the brains of the organi- zatfon which was believed to be re- sponsible for the crime. It was ex- nected that Jimmy would confess his part in the plot, and the rest would be easy. De1mar however must have proved conclusively that he was not connected in any way with the bond theft or the murder.
 Coroner Eli Mix, this morning S confirmed the story of Delmar's re- lease The man has been set free without bonds, and this is taken as an indication that the authorities were barking up the wrong tree" when they issued a warrant for Del mar. Coroner Mix refused to make any other statement this morning, and declined to confirm the report that Edward Belforte, of Walnut Beach. and Cora Aube, of this city had also been released from custody.
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1919-11-11
Officials ffi
 Relieved
 At News
Presidents Offer to Min CTS on Arbitration Is
 Still Open. ONLY CONJECTURE AS TO NEXT MOVE

Washington, Nov. 11.-Government officials here received with undis- suised relief news of the ann0Nnce- ment in Indianapolis early today that . the executive of the United Mine Workers of America had voted to call off the nationwide strike Of soft coal miners as directed by Federal Judge Anderson.
 Just what the next move would be could only be conjectured early today As late as last night Attorney Gen eral Palmer stated that President Will sons offer for a peaceful settlement of the differences between the miners and operators still was open through negotiation of arbitfa ton. Whether the mine workers in reaching their decision had in view request that the president name a board of arbitra- ton, as he had suggested, was not known here, but it was believed such a suggestion would speedily come either from them or from the govern ment.
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1919-11-11

Progress in the prosecution of the 45 alleged radicals who were nabbed by Federal agents in a raid in -this city Saturday night, was held up yesterday and this morning be- cause of the non-arrival of Inspector William N. Clark, of Boston, in Bridgeport.
 Inspector. Clark, who is connect ed with the Bureau of Immigration, was expected to arrive here yesterday noon, but owing to important busi- ness in connection with Red raids in other cities the Federal officer was unable to visit Bridgeport yesterday. It is expected that he will arrive here sometime this afternoon however, and the official examination of pris- oners will then be started.
 Meantime the alleged radicals who were arrested in this city Saturday night are still being held at police headquarters and the county jail ia North avenue. Those who are con-
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1919-11-11
PRESIDENT TO WIRE OPERATORS
 AND OFFICIALS

Washington, Nov. 11-President Wilson probably will telegraph both the coal operators and officials of the United Mine Workers of America, asking them to get together and set tie their differences, it was said today at the White House. At the same time the President probably will re- new his offer of the services of the government toward mediation.
 "I shall immediately call the miners and operators together to negotiate a wage agreement Secretary Wilson said today after a meeting of Presi- dent Wilson's cabinet.
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1919-11-11
ON FOURTH LIBERTY
 LOAN CLEARED
Last Coupon on Bonds of Second Issue Due Mo-
 vember 15

All holders of Liberty bonds of the second issue should notice that the last coupon falls due November 15 and after that the e~bond should be turned in at some bank. These bonds may be exchanged for a new four per cent issue or be converted into a bond bearing four and one quarter per cent interest Any of the local financial institutions will be glad to assist holders of bonds in converting their bonds or giving any other information.
 Local bankers report that the pay ments on the Fourth Liberty loan have been cleared up in this city. All those who paid on the installment plan have received their bonds and those who defaulted in payment have been notified that their bonds, which the banks were holding for them, have been sold.
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1919-11-11
5 Bonds E aSse(I As
 Va. a..uleIeSS
Securities W orth $500 Thrown Into Gutter As
 Worthless ONE RECOVERED;
 REST MISSING

Three s10o Liberty bonds, owned by the Malleable Iron Company, were kicked around Main street as value less papers for about two hours last Tuesday morning, according to a story which was told at police head quarters today. One of the bonds was finally picked up by Edward Pur- cell of 267 Laurel avenue, however. and has been returned to the owners. The other two securities have disap- peared.
 According to the statement made to the police, a chauffeur employed by the Malleable Iron Company was given three Liberty bonds of $100 de- nomination to deposit in the First Bridgeport bank, Tuesday morning. While gettins, out of his automobile in front of the bank, the man dropped the bonds and failed to notice their disappearance.
 Edward Purcell was the first per son to pick up one of the bonds. He examined the piece of paper careless ly and then placed it in his pocket. He left the other bonds on the side walk, thinking they were merely ad- vertisements.
 A man and a girl were the next persons to notice the abandoned bonds. The man, after picking one up, threw it away. The woman rescued one of the papers, looked at it, threw it away, picked it up agasl and then tossed it away for the sec ond time.
 Meanwhile Purcell had reached his office, and upon further examination of the bond discovered that it was ''the real thing.' He dashed back to the place where he found the se- curity, but the other two bonds had disappeared. Purcell has returned the bond which he found to the Nal leable Iron Co.,, but the other two are still missing. They may be reposing in gutter in some part of the city. or perhaps they were found by some person who realized their value.
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1919-11-11
AVIATOR COVERS
 5000 MILES ON
 LONGEST FLIGHT

Paris, Monday, Nov. 1o-Eitnne Poulet, the French airnan, has all ready covered more than 5000 miles -one-third of his flight from Paris to Melbourne, Australia.
 News has reported Paris that the aviator arrived safely at Bagdag on November and that the following morning he flew 506 miles without a stop to Bushire, landing at the British air depot. He covered the distance in six hours and 50 minutes.
 On the morning of November 2. Poulet started toward India, skirting the Persian gulf. His next stop will be Bandar Abbas.
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1919-11-11
PROSECUTION OF ALLEGED
 RADICALS DELAYED THROUGH
 ABSENCE OF INSPECTOR CLARK

fined at police headquarters have had their spirits considerably dampene8 by two days in jail, and it was only, occasionally this morning that they burst forth in song. Headquarters was made hideous yesterday by the wild singing and shouting of the pris-s oners.
 Relativ and friends of the men held at police headquarters continue to take an active interest in their vel fare. Hot meals are sent in for many of the prisone-s, and some re- .ceive cigarettes, cigars and other lux. uries.
 No arrests have been made since Saturday night, but the Federal agents gre still in town, and will probably remain here until the examination of prisoners has been completed. The investigation will be started this ar- ternoon if Inspector Clark arrives here es par schadula-
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1919-11-11
WITH COURT 0RE)ER(InDERPR0TEST
 PRES. LEWIS STATES
In Statement He Says "We Are Americans, We Cannot Fight Our Government - Long and Heated Confer erlces Precede Decis- ion.

Indianapolis, Nov. II - United States District Judge 4. E. Anderson, at ten o'clock this morning approved the or der of the officials or the Uni- ted Mine Workers Of America, resembling the strike order of October 15. Attorneys for the miners promised to try to have it in the mails by six o'clock this evening.
 The order to rescind was presented to the court by Henry Warrum, In dianapolis, attorney for the miners. After the court proceedings, MT. War rnm, G. L.. Grant, Fort Smith, Ark, and F. c. Huebner, Albia, Iowa, as sociated counsel. issued a statement in the presence of the government attorneys, in which the position of the mine workers was stated.
 This action was taken following q session of the general committee Of the miners. which decided early to- day to comply with the mandate of the court issued last Saturday.
 Judge Anderson chara acterized the order as a good faith effort to com ply with his mandate. The text of the order follows:
 Indiana polls, Ind, November II, 1919.
 ITO the officials and members of the United Mine Workers of America: Dear sirs and brothers: In obedi- ence to the mandate issued on No- vember 8, by the United States Court, District of Indiana, Judge A. B. An derson presiding, the undersigned hereby advise you that the order of October IS, directing a cessation of operations in the bituminous coal fields of our jurisdiction is with drawn and cancelled.
 Yours fraternally,
 (Stgned)
 William Green,
 Secretary-Treasurer.
 John L. Lewis, President"
 (ConEnued on Page Six)
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1919-11-11
GOV. HOLCOMB
 RECIPIENT OF
 \ HISTORIC FLAG

Hartford, Conn.,, Nov. 11-Governor Holcomb received today on behalf of the state the flag which flew over the capitol at Washington on the day the United States declared war on Ger many; also on the day the armistice was signed a year ago today. It was was presented to Connecticut in recognition of first place taken by the state in over-subscription to the Vic tory Loan.
 The presentation took place at the capitol shortly after 12 o'clock and was made by Mrs. Morgan G. Bulke- ley and Wm. H. Putnam of the Con- necticut Liberty Loan Committee on behalf of the United States Govern ment. A representative of the Treas uxv Danaxtnaant waa nrasant
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1919-11-11
ArIrliStfiiCe Day Widely
 Observed
President Wilson Issues Statement To All
 Americans.
LEGAL HOLIDAY
 IN MANY STATES

washington. Nov. 1.-The first an niversary of the signing of the armis- tce and the ending of hostilities in the world war was observed generally today throughout the United States
 Governors of nearly a dozen states had proclaimed the day a legal holiday while many mayors through procIa- nations and public statements called attention to the significance of the day.
 President Wilson, in & statement addressed to all Americans, declared ''the reflections of arrnistice day will be filled with solemn pride in the he coism of those who died in the coun- try's hervtce, and with gratitude for try's service, and with gratitude for from which 1t has freed us, and be- cause of the opportunity it has given America to show her sympathy W h peace and justice in the councils of , nations"
 General Pershing and Secretaries Baker, Daniels and Lansing also pointed out in statements to the Amer can people the solemn meaning of the day.
 Washington observed the day with } exercises centring about the planting
 of two memorial trees in LaF'ayette square, opposite the White House
 Members of the cabinet and Generals : Pershing and March had arranged tc take part in the ceremonies, while
 Rear Admiral Grayson had given as, surances that should President Will sons condition permit, the chief ex ecutive would be allowed to view the exercises from window in the White ], House. The program called for pro ! nouncement of an invocation by Lieu, ] tenant Belvtn W. Maynard, the fly 7 ing parson" of the Air Service, iron , a plane in the air through the use O.
 8 voice anapnfer.
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1919-11-11
Gigantic Parade Winds Through City And Veterans Receive
 Continuous Ovation
Celebration Will Last Until Early Tomorrow
 Morning. GREAT PROGRAM PLANNED FOR PARK

November il, daWned in the East a warm murky day bring ng joy to the hearts of num- lerIeSS thousands and tears to he eyes of other thousands who made countless sacrifices in the war for their country. It ushered in ArmiStice Day to be celebrated for the second time in America as the ending of the war between the Allies and the Entente.
 To returned doughboys it brought back dreams of France, Italy and Russia together with the joys and sorrows they suffered. To mothers whose sons came back it brought joy and thanksgiving, to those whose sons remained in Flanders it brought tears and memories of how they waited in vain, hoping against hope, that the loved ones would return.
 To Bridgeport it brought memories of Armistice Day, November II, 1918, when the wars ending was celebrated in no uncertain manner.
 The celebration of Armistice day this year started at Il o'clock this morning with the firing of a salute frem a light field piece at Seaside park. This marked the opening of the exercises and general celebration which will last until two o'clock to- morrow morning.
 At noon today the majority of the factories shut down and released the employees for the afternoon celebra- tion. The schools also closed with the city departments.
 (Continued on Page Six)