davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Penn's Grove record., 1919-05-02

NO CHANGE IN
LOAN CAMPAIGN
BY &. PUSEY PASSMORE.
Governor Third Federal Reserve
Bank.

Notwithstanding repeated state
ments from Secretary Glass, the pro-
posed action of the Ways and Means
Committee of the House of Represen-
tatives in determining the types of Sc
curities to be offered has apparently
left much misunderstanding in the
minds of many people regarding the
coming loan.
The Treasury Department an
nounces that the Victory Liberty Loan
campaign will begin not later than
April 21st and must of necessity be
of a character similar in essential
features TO those conducted in the
past through the existing Liberty
Loan organizations. The imperative
requirements of the Treasury cannot
be financed without such a campaign.
for it is of utmost importance h
the securities offered shall be dis
tributed as widely as possible among
the American people
"Only the form and terms OF the
securities to be issued remain tc he
determined and depend upon the en-
abling legislation to he enacted by
Congress, but, whether bonds or notes
are finally determined upon. the total
amount will be so large that 1t IS
absolutely essential that the widest
possible measure of distribution he
realized.
"SureIy all who believe in the prin-
ciples for which the war was waged
and on account Of which S1ch remen-
douS sacrifices of lives aud treasure
have been made will appreciate the
necessity of properly meeting fhe
financial commitments of the govern
ment made during he coL1Hct Of the
war.
''Diractor Mason and his ASSOCIATES.
in conjunction with the Executive
Committee are planning many new
and novel features and already nave
the coming Victory Liberty Loan am
paign in this district spiendidly or
ganiZed. The army of Liberty Loan
workers who have done such effective
work in the past are deeply interest
ed in the coming campaign and are
determined to see this final loan put
over in good shape in order that their
part of the war work may be credit
ably completed"
The Penn's Grove record., 1919-05-02
Bids For Dredging Waterway

Bids will be opened at IL a. M, on
Monday, May 9Th, for dredging the
waterways between Rehoboth Bay and
Delaware Bay. This will be a canal
to connect the two bays, through
Lewes Canal. 1t is proposed to dredge
as far as available funds will enable,
a channel six feet deep at mean low
water, SO feet wide thru the town of
Lewes to the D. M. & V. Railroad
Bridge, a distance of about 5000 feet
and 40 feet wide from a point about
1000 feet northerly from the railroad
bridge near Rehoboth, southwark to
Rehoboth Bay, a distance of about
three miles. Nearly 100000 cubic
yards of material will have to be re-
moved to complete the work.
The Penn's Grove record., 1919-05-02
DON'T EXPECT THE BANKS
TO DO 1T ALL

You may hear some people say
that it won't be necessary for the
public to subscribe to the Victory
Liberty Loan this time because "the
banks are going to take all of the
Loan"
Don't be misled by this argument
into refusing to buy. The Vic
tory Liberty Loan must be taken by
the people. The banks could, of course,
take over all of the Loan. But it
would be one of the worst things that
could happen to the country to have
them do SO. And you and every
other wage Garner, merchant or pro-
Queer would soon realize it.
The first effect would be to tie up
all the banking capital of the country.
Then when the manufacturers, the
farmers, or the merchants applied TO
the banks for the usual money adj
vances upon which to go ahead with
their important enterprises, the banks
would be unable to make any loans
to them.
1t is easy to determine what the
result would be. Manufacturers de-
prived of their usual banking accom-
mediation could not run their plants
and a wave of unemployment would
sweep the country. Farmers being
unable to obtain the privilege of
bank loans would be greatly handi-
capped in their crop prospects. And
merchants would suffer in the same
manner.
The worst effects Of such a state
Of affairs would fall upon the wage.
earners. No work because Of lack of
operating capital for manufacturers.
and highest prices In the food mark
cts because Of imited pruductibn on
the farms, due also to lack of operat-
ing capital, r twin evils sure To Iap-
pear when the banks have no money
to lend. M
The banks will do their snare in
this Loan, as they have done it in
every other loan. But they can't do
all and you have the greatest pos
sible interest in seeing that they are
not required to do it all.
This Is the peoples loan. Let
everybody invest and the loan
will "go over with a whoop.
And it will go over in a way
Vat will be beneficial to the country,
to the manufacturers, to the food pro-
ducer and to the w~age-earner. Don't
rely On some M else to do the job.
Do your share and the job will he
all around. Subscribe!
The Penn's Grove record., 1919-05-02

y-y-v-Buy Victory Notes-V-V-V
The Penn's Grove record., 1919-05-02
s'Rats Pass Up All Other Food For
One Meal of Rat-Snap

Their first meal of RAT-SNAP is
their last. Kills in few minutes.
Dries up the carcass Rats killed
with RAT-SNAP leave no odor. RAT
SNAP comes in cake form. Break in
to small pieces leave where rats travel
No mixing with other food. Cats and
dogs won't touch it. Safest, cleanest,
surest rat and mice killer. Three
sizes, 25c, soc. S1.00. Sold and guar
anteed by Tuohy & Lcunsbury, Penns
Grove. adv.
The Penn's Grove record., 1919-05-02
Corn Cobs For Fuel

Grain dealers around Milford who
last fall and winter filled their gran
aries with all of the corn that could
be bought, and would take it only on
the cob are now having it shelled by
steam power. While people last win
ter were charged So a load for cobs,
thew can now get them by paying for
the carting, which is 20 cents a load.
Many are putting away enough cobs
to last them all of coming sum-. er
and part of next winter, as good fuel.
The Penn's Grove record., 1919-05-02
VICTORY LOAN LlMERICkS.

A far-seeing fellow named Fred,
Bought a bond, with a dollar, and said:
without being too thrifty
I'll soon pay the fifty
And then III be that much ahead"
The Penn's Grove record., 1919-05-02

Charles R. Manlove has been ap-
pointed as keeper of the Fourteen
foot lightship off Lewes, Delaware,
with Charles E. Wells and James
G. Shockley his assistants.
The Penn's Grove record., 1919-05-02

schedule In Effect April 5th, 1919
Subject to Change Without Notice
Leave Penns Grove for Philadelphia
wcol- days except Saturdays at 500 and
40 \. ii. AS and 7.30 P. NJ.
ON Saturdays, Sundays and holidays
at 500, $50 A. NJ, 200, 4.45, $50 n
Leave Philadelphia for Penns Grove
week DAVIS except Saturdays at I.SO,
II. so A. Nj, soc. Ais and 100 T: M:
ON Saturdays, sundays and holidays,
80. 1890 A. NJ, 800, AS, ZOO and $50
P. NJ.
All trips stop at Chester.
Rates of Fare
patveen Penns Grove and Philadel-
mia daily. Single. 25c., Half single,
lie, Saturdays, sundays and Hoiidays'
single, Soc; Half single, Toe
Petwen Chester and Penns Grove,
daily. including Saturdays. Sunadys and
Holidays. Single 15c.; Half Single, Zoe
No Excursion X will be sold.
zari t.,kets will be good in either
direction
The circle banner., 1919-11-07
SUES BECAUSE HURT IN
WRECK GOING TO PRISON
Northern Pacific Made Defendant in
Action Over Accident That Hap
pened Twenty Years Ago

Butte.-Alleging that his right foot
was amputated and three ribs broken
in railroad collision April 30. 1S99
while he was handcuffed on his way
to the state penitentiary to serve Il
sentence of 90 years for murder, F. W.
Carson, in the federal court, now in
session in Butte. is suing the Northern
Pacific railroad for damages in the
sum of $4,000. Motion for Judgment
on the pleading has been argued. Dis
missal is asked by the defendant rail
road company, stating that the suit
was not commenced within eight years
from the day on which the cause for
action is alleged TO have happened.
Carson, according to the answer filed
to the complaint by the defendant,
was imprisoned May l, 1899, and was
released September Z. 1917. on sus-
pended sentence. The case has been
taken under adyisement by Judge Geo.
NJ. Bourquin.
The circle banner., 1919-11-07
RECUhDo UF MUNiArA
SOLDIERS ARE COMPILED
War Department, Acting Under In
struction From Congress, Will
Make Individual Records

Helena. Adjutant General Phil
Greenan has started on work which,
when completed, will be Of untold his
torical value and will give the ratings
promotions and organizations of which
every Montana man was a member, as
well as the battles in which he fought
for the United States, since Montana
became a state.
The work was started following re-
ceipt of advices from the adjutant gen
eral of the army that the departm ent,
under Instructions from congress, is
preparing a copy of the service record
of every man in the United States
who fought in the late war. to be sent
to the adjutant general of each state
for record.
With that in view, and it is expected
it will be completed in three months,
General Greenan has started listing
the names and military careers of the
members of the first Montana vOlun-
teers and of the Third regiment,
United States volunteer cavalry,
which went south from Montana DUR
ing the Spanish-American war. In ad-
dition, the records of the men who
went to Mexico will be listed in the
compilation, which Will include sew
eral volumes.
The circle banner., 1919-11-07
Hucksters saNasns Damaged in Freight Yard

and bracing cars of potatoes, cabbage
and the less perishable fruits and
vegetables is necessary to prevent
damage in ordinary freight cars, 1t is
far more necessary for highly perish
able products that move to market in
refrigerator cars, such as strawber-
ries, peaches, pears, grapes, lettuce,
and celery. Such products, even with
the best of care, may arrive at city
terminals in damaged condition caused
by delay in transportation, oyerripe-
ness, or disease developed in transit
because temperatures were not under
control while the cars were en- route.
Disease in Shipped Products
In the case of plant diseases de-
veloped in transit, there may not have
been any indication that the disease
was present when the car was loaded,
and perhaps the shipper thought that
his crop was free from disease. Prop
er rigeration-plenty of Ice and
air circulation-holds diseases in
check and unless long delays in tran
sit occur such perishable produce
might arrive in good condition. Such
shipments, however, often deteriorate
rapidly after being unloaded and must
be handled quickly and consumed be-
fore rot develops.
Through the food products inspec-
tion service of the department of agri-
culture, the facts concerning losses
A.. =
transit are being studied and labora-
tories have been established at New
York and Chicago TO work on these
diseases. Plant pathologists now re-
port on shipments that develop dis
ease and this information is made
available to producers and shippers
where the fruit and vegetables were
grown, in order that prevention may
begin in the field and packing house.
The circle banner., 1919-11-07
US. OFFICIALS START
B00TLEGGER CRUSADE
One Hundred Deputy United States
MarshaIs on Trail of Illicit Stills
About Copper Camp

Butte.-To prosecute the traffic in
liquor, which has been fragrant in
Butte and other cities of Montana
since the advent of state and federal
prohibition, reports have been receiv-
ed in Butte to the effect that 100 gov
ernment officials, delegated with the
authority of deputy United States mar
shals, have begun a crusade through
out the state.
1t is said no homes will be searched
for the storage of liquors for private
use, but widespread campaign will
be made to locate and wipe out all
moonshine liquor stills which county
and city officials recently found in
operation in the mountains surround
ing Butte.
Not only have these stills been
found in secluded spots throughout
the nearby mountains, but a number
of former saloons have been known
TO. be dispensing liquor over the bar
Those places also will be detectives
of the federal officials, who not only
will wage their campaign in Butte, but
in all cities and communities through
out Montana.
The circle banner., 1919-11-07

prepared by the United States Depart
ment of Agriculture.)
Cars of fruit and vegetables are
often dumped at large market termi-
nails but persons who witness this pro-
ceeding should not conclude that this
practice is uneconomic or done to
keep up prices, according to men in
the bureau of markets, United States
department of agriculture. The whole
sale dealer is not in a position to re-
sort and repack damaged produce and
often enough decay is present to rem
der the produce unstable in its orig
inal container or bulk shipment.
Sometimes hucksters do go over the
damaged cars and salvage limited
amount OF food. More often, however,
the labor cost of such salvage work is
greater than the value of the products
saved.
Losses May Start on Farm.
There are many causes for loss of
perishable foods between the farm
field and the market. Some of these
causes go back to the time crops are
harvested. Take potatoes for instance,
which are injured in digging Unless
these injured potatoes are sorted out
and not packed with the good pota-
toes, rot may develop in the shipment
and spread rapidly TO other potatoes,
especially if the temperature in the
car is favorable for rot to develop.
Another source of great loss in per-
ishables is found in lack of care in
loading. The packages must be spaced
to permit air circulation and also
braced to prevent shifting. Tempera-
ture can not be controlled in loads
packed solid without any air spaces
between the containers, while bracing
must be carefully done or packages
arrive. containing only part of their
original contents.
Although care in packing, loading,
The circle banner., 1919-11-07
GOV. STEWART UNDERG0ES
A SUCCESSFUL OPERATION

Butte.-Governor s. V. Stewart, who
submitted to surgical operation for
the removal of the appendix is report
ed as recovering, having rallied rap
idly. Or. T. G. Witherspoon, who per-
formed the operation, is satisfied with
the patients condition and believes
the operation has been successful. The
surgeon says the appendix was found
highly infiamed indicating the ailment
has been of long standing. No com
p1ications were found and rapid re-
covery is anticipated, though it is be-
lieved the governor will be compelled
to remain in the Butte hospital several
weeks. Friends of the governor how
ever. are taking issue with the sur
geons in that regard because Of his
fine physique and rugged constitution.
The circle banner., 1919-11-07
II You Need a Medicine
You Should Have the Best

Have you ever stopped to reason why
1t is that 80 many products that are ex-
tensively advertised. all at once drop out
of sight and are soon forgotten? The
reason is plain-the article did not fulfill
the promises of the manufacturer This
applies more particularly to medicine.
A medicinal preparation that has real
curative value almost sells itself, as ike
an endless chain system the remedy is
recommended by those who have been
benefited, to those who are in need of it.
prominent druggist says Take for
example DR.. Kilmer's Swamp-Root, a
preparation l have sold for many years
and never hesitate to recommend, for IN
almost every case it shows excellent re-.
suits, as many of my customers testify.
No other kidney remedy has SO large
sale"
According to sworn statements md
verified testimony of thousands who have
used the preparation, the success of Dr..
Kilmer's Swamp Root is due to the fact,
SO many people claim, that it fultills al
most every wish in overcoming kidney,
liver and bladder ailments corrects uri-
nary troubles and neutralizes the uric
acid which causes rheumatism.
You may receive sample bottle OF
Swamp Root by Parcels Post. Address
DIR. Kilmer & Co., Binghamton, n. y,
and enclose ten cents; also mention this
paper. Large and medium size bottles
for sale at all drug stores.-Adv.
The circle banner., 1919-11-07
SECURING LABOR is
DIFFICULT PROBLEM
Maintenance of Steady Supply
Worries Stock Farmer.
He Is Compelled to Use Temporary
Help at Harvest Time Which, In
Many Cases, Is Unreliable and
Quite Expensive.

/ prepared by the United States Depart
ment of Agriculture.)
One of the most serious phases of
| the farm labor problem is the main
tenance of a steady supply of labor
| and the interest of the laborer in farm
| operations. In both of these matters
the farmer who has little or no live
stock has a much more difficult prob
lem to solve than the one who main
tains the maximum amount of live
stock consistent with his farm opera
tions. For example, the farmer who
deyotes his entire effort to grain pro-
duction or cotton production is con-
fronted with a keen demand for labor
at the most critical period in the crop
year. He has the rush during the
planting season, which shortly is fol-
lowed by the tremendous demands of
harvest. Between times, especially
during the winter, this demand is not
so urgent and he is, therefore, COM
PEELED to use temporary help tespe-
cially at harvest time). which, in many
cases, is unreliable and expensive.
The farmer whose operations make
possible the distribution of the maxi
mum amount of labor throughout the
year is in a much stronger position
from every standpoint than the one
who is compelled to call in large num-
bers of temporary helpers at critical
times.
Live stock production is year
round proposition and therefore makes
possible such a distribution of labor.
Furthermore, live stock are interest
ing to nearly all human beings. There
is much more to interest the average
man in watching the growth of the
young animals or the fattening of feed
ers. and much less drudgery, even in
feeding operations. than there is in the
tilling of the soil and the cultivation
Of the crops. Beautiful as growing
crops unquestionably are, and neces-
sary as they are to the maintenance of
live stock, the farm which only has
crops lacks for most people |
the vital thing which is necessary to |
make country life attractive.
Many farmers recognize the appeal |
which animals have for the average
man and cater to this in handling their
employees. For example, there are
cases where the farm owner gives the
laborer q share in the animal produce
Of the farm, such, for example, as ev-
ery tenth pig. which becomes the prop +
srty Of the man who takes care Of the
The circle banner., 1919-11-07
zgv6EMlsJlERAL
5EARN'5NOTES

The wise use of cover crops will
conserve the fertility of the soil and
better its physical condition in many
cases.
In purchasing commercial fertilizers
consider the cost of the crop to be
grown as well as the price of the fer
tilizer.
A good dog is like good son-he
stays at home at night. Kept in good
habits, he is guardian rather than a
murderer of sheep.
Few animals like rye as steady
diet as they do oats or corn. When
rye is crushed and mixed with ground
oats or corn it makes good horse feed.
Drain tile set over each celery
plant blanches 1t nicely Paper or
boards may be used in cool weather.
but are apt to decay the plants in
warm weather.
Clover will contain the proper
amount of dry matter to make good
silage if allowed to stand until some
what more than one-half of the blos-
SONS are brown.
1t is said that exposure to weather
causes greater destruction to farm I'm
plements than using them. Avoid this
loss by storing all machinery and tools
under shelter before winter
sets in
The circle banner., 1919-11-07
COURT DECIDES
HOMESTEAD CASE
STATE SUPREME COURT RULES
THAT LAND CANNOT BE MORT
GAGED UNTIL PATENTED
NEWS OF The CAPITAL CITY
Secretary Of State issues Montana
Election Laws in Pamphlet Form
for Convenience of County
Clerks and Auditors

Helena.-In deciding that land ac-
0uired under the enlarged homestead
act cannot become liable to the sat
isfaction of any mortgage contracted
prior to the date of issuance OF patent
the Montana supreme court rendered
an opinion that is unique in the legal
world. as it is rendered in the first
adjudication on this subject reaching
a supreme court in this country, ac-
cording to best available authorities.
The opinion was rendered in the
4ase of the First State bank of Shelby,
laintiff and appellant. VS.. Bottineau
County bank and g. II. Malone, as
Tsheriff of Toole county and reverses
the Judgment of the district court OF
Toole county. which sustained de-
murrer that the complaint did not
state cause of action. The district
court indicated in its order that a
:32O-acre homestead acquired under
the enlarged homestead act is liable
for the debts of the homesteader con-
tracted before patent issues. The SUI
preme court remands the cause with
directions TO the district court to over
rule the demurrer.
In reaching the decision the su-
preme court holds that the enlarged
homestead act is supplementary to
the original homestead law and is to
he construed as a part of it and 1t fol
lows that land acquired under it be-
comes subject to the provisions of
section 2296 of the United States re-
vised statutes and that the land In
controversy could not in any event be-
come liable to the satisfaction of any
debt contracted prior to the date of is
Suance of the patent.
The circle banner., 1919-11-07
Wants His Head Cut open.

An operation to remove pressure of
the skull on the brain, caused by the
fall of timber on his head while work
ing in the Stewart mine at Butte in
-Argust, 1916, is asked by William
Ryan, Il miner, in an application to the
state accident board. At the time of
the accident, Ryan felt no injuries,
but two months after being drafted
IL, the army an examination disclos-
ed n fracture of the skull He made
no application for compensation at
the time of the accident
The circle banner., 1919-11-07

hogs, or calf now and then. a lamb,
etc.
Where there is year-round require
ment for labor it is also possible to
utilize to better advantage the services
of married men, and their. wives and
children can often be useful. Where
laborers are not needed on the farm
the year around there is not the advan-
tage of this preference for married
men.
The circle banner., 1919-11-07
THRASHING TO SAVE WHEAT
Farmers of Minnesota County Pro
vented Loss Of s77, 900 by Using
Clean Methods.

prepared by the United States Depart
ment of Agriculture)
Members of the farm bureau of kit
son county, Minnesota, saved $1,000,
or about $500 to each thrashiEg ma
chine, by using tight-bottom racks. can
vas under the feeder, cleaning up when
required after each setting of the ma
chine during the thrashing season. A
conservative estimate of the saving
by clean thrashing by this county was
27,500 bushels of wheat, 20.400 bush
els of oats, and 10000 bushels of bar
ley.
The circle banner., 1919-11-07
Election Laws Printed.

Revised and complete election laws
of the state will be in the hands of
county clerks and auditors within 60
days, announces Secretary of State
Charles T. Stewart. The new pamph-
let is in the hands of the printer and
viii be available for distribution in
December.
The pamphlet will be valuable
handbook on the election regulations
Of Montana, as it contains the exist
ing laws on the subject up to date
Several important changes in the
statutes were made at the last ses-
sion Of the legislature. some repeating
previous laws.
The circle banner., 1919-11-07
a little "Danderine" stops your hair
coming out and doubles
its beauty.

To stop falling hair at once and rid
the scalp of every particle of dandruff.
get small bottle of delightful s'Dan-
derine" at any drug or toilet counter
for a few cents, pour little in your
hand and rub it into the scalp. After
several applications the hair usually
stops coming out and YOU can't find
any dandruff. Help your hair TO grow
strong. thick and long and become soft,
glossy and twice as beautiful and abun-
dant.-Ady.
The circle banner., 1919-11-07

The FIRST dose eases your cold Don't
stay stuffed-upi Quit blowing and
snuming! A dose of "Pape's Cold
Compound" taken every two hours un-
til three doses are taken usually
breaks up severe cold and ends all
grippe misery.
Relief awaits youl Open your
clogged-up nostrils and the air pass
ages of your head; stop nose running;
relieve the headache, dullness, fever
fshness, sneezing. soreness and stiff
ness
"Pape's Cold Compound" Is the
quickest surest relief known and costs
only a few cents at drug stores. 1t
scts without assistance. Tastes nice
Contains no Quinine. Insist on
Pape's ADV.