davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1919-03-08
RUSSIAN PEASANT ASKS ALLIES TO
 CRUSH B0LSHEv|k
Masses of People Will Fight Bolshevism Just as They
 Did Czarisnn.

Washington, MaIcn i.-u. A. '-""i lusaine, who described himself as Russian peasant and at present the official representative Ill thls couh- try of the Russian government or the north, told the senate propaganda committe today that the United States and the allies could aid Russia only by helping to crush the BolsheVlkl' With Lenine and Trotzky overthroWn, he said, the masses of people now ruled by terror would themselves or ganize a real domestic government.
 The witness, who testified with the aid of an interpreter, disagreed with testimony presented earlier in the day by Raymond Robins former head of the American Red Cross mlsslon Ill Russia, that the masses of people m that country favored the Bolshevlk regime. Mir. Marlusaine told the committee that since he was Rus sian himself he had more intimate knowledge of the desires of the Rus sian people than Mir. Robins could possibly have secured during the few , months the Red Cross official was in the country.
 Was Member of Assembly. I was member of the original constituent assembly, which was dis solved by force by the Bolshevlsts when they found only one-fourth of the delegates held the same ideas as they, said the witness. q know that the masses of people in Russia Will fight Bolshevism just as they fought Czarism, for the terror they are .un- der now is far greater than any they ever suffered under the old autoc- racy."
 MT. Marlusaine said that in his opinion both Lenine and Trotzky were fanatics, who believed it their mis- sion to destroy everybody not agree ing with their ideas and to overthrow all orderly governments.
 The witness described in detail the economic disorganization and and chaos brought about in Russia and the reign of terror inaugurated by the Bolshevists, which led to the United States and Great Britain v1r- tually declaring them outlaws.
 Promise Free Lands.
 Three clements assist the Bolsheviki leaders in continuing their grasp on Russia, the witness said. He gave these as terrorism, false promises of free land and other reforms favorable to the peasants, and the constant in creasing of their ranks by reactionary elements which desire 'reeseablish- ment of the monarchy.
 The witness told of his part in the revolution in northern Russia which succeeded in eliminating the Bolshev- ists and said that the allied forces were especially invited to come in and assist in the operations against the Reds. He complained that not enough troops had been sent to ac- complish the task, however, and that trouble had been experienced with certain British military officers who, he said, started to interfere in civil affairs. This resulted in the upset ting of the new government, he testi- fled, but it was reestablished at the demands of the American ambassa- dor, David R. Francis and the en- 'bassadors of other countries.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1919-03-08

WE CARRY A ns machas parts for all se"taT hands, cA
 Guiding needles, ,,:aiturs paa M e1 a2-4 West Second
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1919-03-08
Revolt lin Finmark.

Christiania, March "A strong re- volutionary agitation is being carried out in Finmark (The Northern-most part of Norway) by an organization which Is planning a revolution on the Russian pattern, according to a re- port from Kirkenais to the Aftenpos- ten.
 The organization plans to carry the evolution into Finland and Scandina- |viah countries.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1919-03-08
Would Ruin Sea Trade.

Weimar, Thursday, March 7.-(By the Associated Press. )-The negotia- tions concerning shipping and food at Spa were ruptured with the support of the representatives of the German shipping interests, including Direc- tor Heineken, of the North German Lloyd, who declared that if the Ger mans met the allied demands it would mean the ruin of German mer- cantile and sea trade interests.
 In commenting on the news, the Deutschland expresses satisfaction with the attitude of the German re- presentatives and says that the Ger man people will endorse and support their attitude.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1919-03-08
Germans Bluffing.

Geneva, March 7.-(By the Asso- ciated Press. )-While Germany has broken off official relations with the allies at Spa over the question of food supplies, travellers arriving in Switz- erland recently from across the Rhine report that food conditions in central and southern Germany are not criti- cal and do not demand immediate re- lief. The travellers say that the statement of the German government are only bluff in order to get bet ter terms from the allies.
 Travellers from Austria and Hun garia, declare that the populations there are really starving and need i'm mediate help.
 These reparts are confirmed by British and American commissions in this country.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1919-03-08
GUARD THE CHILDREN'S
 HEALTH.

Mrs. Efaw, Box 26, Bennett, Wis. writes: "We have always used Foley'a Honey and Tar for colds and find it great. The children all run for it when they see the bottle and ask fof more" Contains no opiates, safe ana harmless, but gives prompt relief to coughs, colds, croup and whoopins cough. Mann's Pharmacy. Ads
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1919-03-08
300 ARE KILLED WHEN TROOPS
 ATTACK CITY
(Continued from Page One

mercantile fleet can only arise if ade- quate food supplies, say 2,5OO,0OO tons of foodstuffs, are asured Germany un- til the new harvest. The entente would not agree to this.
 As the instructions of both sides did no go beyond this, French dele- gate proposed that negotiations be broken off, whereupon the two special delegations left Spa."
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1919-03-08
MAETERLINCK MARRIES

Nice, March 7.-(By the Associated Press).-Maurice Maeterlinck, Bel gian playwrite, several days ago mar rled Renee Dahon, a young woman of Nice, it became known today. Mae terlinc khas lived ill Nice for the last ten years
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1919-03-08

w. H. Darby, General Contractor and Builder. Sleeping Torches, Screen Work. Do the long needed repair and remodeling now. All work figured ac- cording to the times. Box 258. Phone 23332. 3-5-1mo
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1919-03-08

We do general blacksmithing bus. mess and weld any kind of casting on farm and sawmill machinery and autos and trucks. Tom King. Phone 1879. 917 Main street. 2-19-1m
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1919-03-08
SPRING CLEANING TIME IS
 HERE.

If house needs spring cleaning, how about the human body after a winter of indoor life and heavy food ? Don't suffer from indigestion, bilious ness, bad breath, plotting, gas or con- stipation, when relief can be so easily
 had. Foley Cathartic Tablets clean stomach and bowels and tone up the liver. Mann's Pharmacy. Adv.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1919-03-08
No Cause For Worry.

Weimar, Thursday, March 6.-By the Associated Press0-Leaders of the German government here announc- ed today that the situation in Berlin gave them no cause for worry. They said Minister of defense Noske had hufficient troops to maintain order.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-01-09
CROWN JEWELS OUT
OF HIDING PLACE
CRv Associated Press)

LONDON, Jan Grown jewels
have been brought out OF their war
time hiding place and returned to the
Tower of London. They were not
paraded back. In fact, the removal
was so informal and quiet that no
one, perhaps. who saw couple of au-
tomobiles containing four army men
disguised as civilians suspected that
they were carrying $30,00o,000 worth
of jewelry.
A peep into one of the cars would
have revealed card board hat box but
the pepper wouldn't have known that
it concealed the imperial state crown.
Nor would he have guessed that the
piece of rough, heavy, red cloth he
was seeing covered the royal sceptre,
with it's famous Cullinan diamond In
significant looking boxes and parcels
were the other crowns, coronets, orbs
and the rest of the royal regalia.
The guards were two army officers
anad two non-commissioned officers.
The officers wore silk hats and frock
coats. and the non-commissioned Of
ficers black overcoats and derbies.
Windsor Castle, about twenty-five
miles from London, became the reposi-
tory for the jewels soon after Ger
man aircraft began to bomb the met
ropolis. They were placed in thick
walled stone vault.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-01-09
ny Associated Pressl

PARIS, Jan. 9.-Robert Cecil, who
has arrived here with the first section
of the British peace delegation, ex-
pressed the opinion to The Associated
Press today that the definite organiza.
ton of league of nations is indispen-
sable as first step toward the con
clusion of that enduring peace and q
satisfactory settlement OF international
problems which have arisen out OF
the war.
Lord Robert made it clear that. his
statements were personal views and
not an attempt to give the views OF
the British government.
''In my opinion, league Of nations
is necessary as the initial step in the
peace negotiations" said Lord Robert
at is not only necessary TO insure
peace but for the proper treatment OF
many, international questions which
must be considered by the peace con.
gress. Joint international action in an
organized and recognized form is nee
essary in order to relieve millions OF
people who are at this moment destl-
tute of food and other necessaries OF
life owing to the unsettled condition OF
the world: to regulate permanently
many vital common interests such as
international railways, posts, water
ways, telegraph and wireless, the use
of the air; public health and the pro-
lection of women and Juveniles in in
dustry: and to discharge adequately
and Justly the responsibilities OF the
great civilized nations in such a great
matter as the protection and guidance
of backward peoples. 1t is the sum
of all these recognized joint activities.
interests and responsibiliti that we
call by the name of the League of
Nations.
'It is our business to give this
league definite form here and now"
Lord Robert made it clear in his
talk that he has little sympathy with
the view that the peace congress may
gradually drift into prolonged ses-
sion which will ultimately become a
league of nations without being defi-
nitely and positively organized.
Il agre that this congress must re-
gard itself as the first regular meeting
of the nations forming the league" he
said, but I think it would be dan
gerous policy TO let the peace con-
gress drift along aimlessly without
reaching positive organization Of a
league of nations. Leaving things
open is hazarous and gets one no
where.
This impresses me as being time
for the creation of a body which will
be effectively organized and not al
lowed to drop into inaction. We are,
moreover, anxious net to commit the
peoples to responsibilities
they are not prepared, deliberately
and consciously. to accept. 1t Is,
therefore. important to avoid vague
ness and to define our policy clearly
and openly
Asked how far ornaments can be
limited by a league of nations, Lord
Robert replied:
THAT, in my opinion. probably is
the most difficult problem the peace
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-01-09
League of Nations Essential as First
Step Toward Peace, Declares Cecil

congress will face Before national
governments lad effective police or.
ganizations it was impossible to pre-.
vent individuals from carrying arms
to protect themselves against out
lawry. Laws against the carrying OF
fire arms could not be enforced until
the necessity for carrying them
ceased to exist .s.s.s sss.4.zssss.-.z
so It is with the league. Individual
nations will hardly be willing to dis
arm until they are sure Of peace and
justice through the operation of the
league. Moreover, how can any limita
ton of ornaments be actually en-
forced What assurance can We have,
for instance. that Germany will not
create an army more or less secretly?
"The world did not know how ex-
tensively Germany was preparing for
war. She might develop another
force under the guise of militia.
These are the difficulties we have to
face. but we must endeavor earnestly
to secure cooperation between the
powers represented at the congress in
broad policy OF rehabilitation which
will correspond with the yearnings Of
all peoples to DE relieved as soon as
possible from the burdens they have
borne for these last four and a halt
years"
When asked if the conditions were
the same with naval forces, Lord Rob-
ert replied in the affirmative.
Nations do not build navies for Of
fensive purposes he. said. They
build them for defensive purposes. for
no1ice duties Here again is a Creat t
scope for cooperation and arrange
ment between the powers represented
at the peace congress-
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-01-09
Senate Opens Hearing on
u. S. Meat Industry Control
(By Associated Press)

WASHINGTON. Jan. 9.-Coincident
mission hearings on the federal trade
commissions bill for federal reguia-
ton Of the meat packing industry. the
senate interstate commerce commit
tee today opened hearings cn The BIZ
and similar legislation.
Representatives of farmers and live
stock growers organizations which
are holding conventions here. were
heard today by the senate committee.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-01-09
WORLD CONFERENCE
OF FRIENDS IS SET
FOR AUGUST 22-29

The after-war conference OF the
Friends of the World will be held in
London, Aug. % to 20. it was announc-
ed today Reconstruction and peace
problems as they will be met by the
Friends, will be discussed.
Delegates will be appointed from
each Yearly meeting in the United
States, it is understood. and at least
three Richmond people are expected
to be among the number. The Rich
mond delegates to be appointed have
not yet been announced.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-01-09
Name French Delegates
to Peace Congress
Try Associated Preas)

UARIS, Jan. 9.-The French dele
gates to the peace congress. 1t is un
derstood, will be the following:
Georges Clemenceau. the premier
Stephen Pichon. foreign minister
Louis Lucien Klotz, finance minister:
Henry Simon. minister OF colonies;
Andre Tardieu, French high commits
sioner to the United States.
The technical representatives will
include Marshal Foch. for military
matters, and Leon Bourgeois. for the
subject of the Society Of Nations
Official announcement OF the com
position of the delegation is expected
shortly
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-01-09
German Government Opens
Negotiations ,uith Poles
fBv Associated Press)

PARIS. Jan. 9-The German govern
ment has opened negotiations with the
Poles. who have invaded the prov
nice of Posen. according to the Frank
fort Gazette. which says that there
are hopes that an understanding that
will end the fighting will be reached.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-01-09
POLK GIVEN LIFE
PRISON SENTENCE

James Polk, colored, plead guilty to
the murder of George Bunger, Rich
mond barber, in Henry county court
Thursday and was sentenced to life
Imprisonment by Judge Cause.
Polk murdered Bunger on Thanks
giving eve in his shop in Richmond,
where he had gone for the purpose OF
robbesy. He took = change OF venue
from Wayne circuit court to Henry
circuit court and the trial was to have
been held Thursday.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-01-09
Cecil May Succeed Earl
of Reading in America
tBy Associated Fress)

PARIS, Jan 9.-The Earl OF Reading
will not return TO Washington as Brit
tish High Commissioner and special
ambassador to the United States. ac-
cording to London dispatch to the
Echo de Paris II is said that Lord
Robert Cecil. former assistant secre-
tary of state ior foreign affairs. win
succeed him.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-01-09
WORLD RESERVE BANK.

PARIS. Jan. 9.-Senator Owen CT
Oklahoma advocates International re-
serve bank so inflated foreign cur
rency will not cause high prices in
America where surrency is fully ex-
changeable for gold
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-01-09
Jugo-Slaus Name Delegates
to the Peace Conference
CRy Associated pr.ss>

PARIS. Jan. 9.-The premier of Ser
bia has officially notified foreign min
lister Pichon that the Jugo-Slav repre-
seutatives at Versailles will be Nikola
p. Pachitch, former premier OF Ser
bia: DR.. NJ. r. Nesnitch. former Ser
bian minister of finance, and N. Trum-
bitch, president of the Dalratian Diet.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-01-09
Freedom Of the City Of
Athens Conferred on
Leaders of Entente
tpy Associated Press,

ATHENS, Wednesday, Jan. S.-The
municipal council OF Athens has unan-
imously and enthusiastically voted to
confer the freedom OF the city on
President Wilson, Premier Lloyd
George of Great Britain, Premier
Clemenceau and Marshal Foch OF
France and Premier Venizelos OF
Greece. Five of the principal streets
in the city will be given the names
OF the five leaders.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-01-09
General Strike Declared
by Workers in Brunswick
(By Associated Press)

PARIS, Jan. "a general strike
has been declared by German workers
in the workshops at Brunswick. ac'
cording to advices received here.
The strikers are reported to have
plundered the public buildings there.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-01-09
Thousands of Pounds of
Dynamite Blow Up
in Powder Plant
tBy Associated Press,

JOHNSTOWN. Pa. Jan. o. Fire.
followed by explosions, destroyed the
plant of the G. r. McAbee oil and pow
der company at Tunnelton, Pa. last
night, according to word received here
this morning. More than 1000 pounds
of dynamite blew up, the report said.
No details as to whether there was
loss of life were available.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-01-09
ORDERS CLEANUP

WASHINGTON. Jan. 9-Daniels
sends warning that Philadelphia must
"clean up" vice conditions in city or
federal authorities will step In
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-01-09

For Wayne County by w. e. Moore
Fair and colder tonight; decidedly
below freezing. Friday fair
General Conditions-Weather is cold
and biustery from the lake region east
ward. due to an intense storm moving
down the st. Lawrence valley. Cold
wave covers the north portion of the
United States but It is much warmer
in the northwest. Temperatures are
near zero and below over upper lakes.
Spring temperatures are over western
South Dakota and Montana. Temper
ature will fall considerably here to-
night on account Of the cold wave over
the lakes, but the weather will not be
severe.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-01-09

Red revolution is sweeping Berlin,
according to latest dispatches. Ad-
herents of the Ebert government are
attempting to subdue the rioters with
machine guns trained on the streets
from windows. The Spartacus follow
ers are using rifles and small arms.
Several hundred persons are said to
have been killed so far in the fighting.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-01-09
The Weather

ror u,uiai,a ry rne UniIed States
Weather Bureau Fair tonight and
Friday. Colder tonight. Cold wave
in northwest portion.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-01-09

tc~~t;nu~d on PAGE Ten)
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-11-03
GENERALSTRIKE
VOTED IN PENNA.
State Federation Would Tie Up
All Industries to Aid
Coal Miners.
LABOR PARTY IS URGED
Subscriptions Opened for a
$50O,000 Fund to Start q
Daily Newspaper.
Nationwide Strike Plan
Is Off, Says Fitzpatrick

CHICAGO, Nov. 2.-John Fitz-
patrick, national chairman of
the steel strikers committee, at
a meeting of the Chicago Fedora
ton of Labor to-day said there
would be no general strike in sup
port of the steel strike. His state
ment was called forth by an at
tempt to introduce a resolution
calling for a general strike.
mot even the American Fed
GRAFTON of Labor could call a
strike of all workers." said Mr..
Fitzpatrick. "That is up to the
international unions. There is no
hope or possibility that a general
strike can be called. The COM
mittee in charge of the strike has
discussed every angle of this mat
ter, but l cannot tell you what
our plans are now"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-11-03
BRITISH MINERS SEE BIG
BENEFITS FROM u. S. STRIKE
Mine Owners Advance Prices and Workers Figure on
Sharing in Great Boom for Coal Industry.

There is general satisfaction not
only here in Northumberland but
throughout the entire coal belt that
British mines are being operated at
time when the American mines have
closed.
Already prices have advanced and
new contracts between British mine
owners and the industries of France,
Italy and Scandinavia have been en-
tered into. British miners see in these
excess prices due to the American
plunge into the struggle between cap
ital and labor sufficient profits for
their employers to insure the realiza-
ton Of their most sanguine expecta-
tions. There is a reflection of the
American strike in benefits in every
British miners home.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-11-03
SAYS ALFONSO
FAILED IN MISSION
Went to Paris to SolDe Thorny
Problem in Morocco.

ROME, Nov. (delayed) The Cor
riere dItaIid, semi-ofiicial organ OF the
Vatican. commenting on the visit of the
King of Spain to Paris, says
THE mission of King Alfonso to Paris
has failed. His object was chiefly to
solve the thorny problem of Tangier. in
the desire to avert the possibility OF the
proclamation of French sovereignty
there"
not succeed In obtaining any real assur-
ance on the subject.
TETuAN. Morocco, Nov Cen. Ber-
enger, Captain General OF Spanish Mo-
rocco, is to leave Monday for Madrid.
where, on the return of King Alfonso he
will confer with the monarch and mem
ters OF the Government regarding plans
for new campaign in Morocco.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-11-03
COLBY RJl)ICULES
UNTERMYER OFFER
Too Late Nol0 to Square Him.
self on Draft, He Writes.

Don't wait for my consent or CO.
operation in this eleventh hour dash for
your honor" wrote Bainbridge Colby
last night TO Irwin Untermyer in reply
TO the latter's offer to permit an inspec-
tion of his draft QUESTIONABLE.
Mr.. Colby said he had no desire to
tear "the veil of secrecy from the
Untermyer document, but he had
lively concern In his attitude toward
and treatment OF the widely current
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-11-03
Special Gable Despatch to TEE Sun from 81.
London Tinpes Service.

London TiD,es Servtco.
Copvrioht. 1hs all rights reserved.
NEWCASTLE. England, Nov. 2.-The
coal strike in America has caused a
tremendous boom in the coal indus
tries in England and Wales, which
employ more than a million persons
in some $500 mines. Next to America
the United Kingdom is the largest
producer Of coal in the world While
the fight of their brother workers
overseas for a wage increase and
shorter hours creates some measure of
sympathy among British miners the
fact remains uppermost in all minds
that what is the Americans loss will
be Britons' gain.