davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun., 1919-01-10
BREAKERS AHEAD
FOR LLOYD GEORGE
UniOnists, Who Made His Vic
tory Possible, Want Share
in Cabinet.
IRISH TROUBLE BREWS
Premier FavOrs Home Rule
and Insists on Churchill
for War Minister.
SPECIAL cable Despotch to THE suk.
Coov,iohf. 1913: all yichts reserved.

LONDON, Jan. 9. Official announce
ment of the new British Government, to
be made tomorrow. will mark the end
OF one OF the bitterest behind the
scenes" battles in British politics. The
crux of the difficulties confronting Lloyd
George is in the Irish question.
The Premier has leanlngs toward
home rule, and he also desires to APP
point Winston Churchill Minister Of War.
To this the Unionists are bitterly OPP
posed. They were his stanch support
ers In the election and how to have his
way without offending them is a problem
The Premier is facing
While the election victory was dis
tinctiy Lloyd George triumph, the
Cnionists, headed by Sir George
Younger. are insistent that no little share
OF the credit Is due to their organization
The question Is. then, whether the
Premier shall make his own Cabinet or
whether his appointments shall be die
tated by Sir George
There are three test cases: Ireland
and the Austen Chamberlain and
Churchill appointments, All the poliu-
cal clubs are breathlessly awaiting the
Premiers decisions. and discussing what
may happen II Lloyd George finds him
sell at cross purposes with the Union
lists.
1t is said the Prime Minister intends
to present more drastic items in his So
cal programme, and that II his follow
ers revolt because Of their severe nature
he will appeal to the country again
The Daily MoI remarks that there
are likely to be important developments
when the appointment is announced OF
the First Lord OIL the Admiralty Lore
Miner through the Manchester Guar
dian, one Of the best informed politica
papers IN Great Britain. announces tina
Sir Eric Geddes. whom he describes a!
one of the Invest British Ministers o.
many years, will take the India ONCE
| Montague. the Colonial ONCE; Waite
Hume Long President OF the Board o
| Trade Sir Albert Stanley, Attorney
| General Sir r. T.. Smith. Solicitor-Gen
eral Sir Gordon Stewart, President o
the Local Government Board; DR.. Add
son. President OF tho Board OF Educa
ton; George Roberts Minister of La
Dor: Lord Miner. Minister withou
\ portfolio
! Labor, az the second largest part,
| in the House of Commons, will form
the Opposition. with Adamson Chairman
and Clymes, formerly Food Minister
vice-chairnan.
The sun., 1919-01-10
.SINN FEM FRAMES
IRISH CONSTITUTION
Right as Separate Nation
NeUer Yielded, 1t Says.

LONDON. Jan. s.-The FIRST publication
OF what purports to DO Sim Fein con-
stituton for ireland was made to-day by
the Globe This has particular interest
in view OF the Sim Fe!n proposal TO hold
an Irish congress in the near future. The
preamble Of the constitution runs as
follows:
Whereas the people OF Ireland never
have relinquished their claim TO sep
arate nationhood. and whereas the pro
v!s!onal government OF the Irish republic
at Easter. 1916. IN the name OF the Irish
people, and continuing the fight made by
previous generations. reasserted the in
alienable right OF the Irish nation to
sovereign independence and reafflrmed
the determination OF tho Irish people 10
achieve il 4; and,
Whereas the qrocia ma ton OF an
Irish republic at Easter. 1916. and the
supreme courage and the glorious sacri-
Aces OF the men who gave their lives 10
maintain II have united the people OF
Ireland under the flag Of the Irish
republic we. the delegated reHSe senta
tives OF the Irish people in congress
assembled. declare the following 70 I've
tho constitution OF the Stun Fem"
The article then sets forth the Sim
Fen aims at securing international
recognition of ireland as an independent
republic. and having achieved that status
that the Irish people by a referendum
may freely choose their own form of
government. II says that tho Sim Fein
organization shall "in the name OF the
sovereign Irish people deny the right
and oppose the will OF the British Par
lament and the British Crown or any
foreign Government to legisiate for Ire
land"
Il also says that tho organization will
make use OF any and every means
available TO render impotent the power
OF England to hold Ireland In subJec-
ton by military force or otherwise
The purported constitution declares
that constituent assembly shall be
Convoked to formulate measures for the
welfare of the people. The nea sures
specified are the introduction OF n pro-
tective system for industries and com
merce by the combined action of the
county and urban councils, the Poor Law
board, the harhor boards and other
bodies directly responsible TO the Irish
people the establishment of a consular
service and OF mercantile marine for
direct trading with foreign countries;
the development OF mineral resources :;
the establishment of a national stock ex-
change. a national civil service and Sim
Fein courts of arbitration the develop
ment OF transit facilities of waste lands
| and OF sea fisheries the reform of edu-
| cation on a national and industrial
basis; the abolition of the poor law sys-
! tenn with relief for the infirm and aged,
| and the employment OF idle able bodied
persons on public works
The sun., 1919-01-10
CECIL NEXT ENVOY
HERE. PARIS HEARS
Reading Not to Return, Lon.
don Despatch Says.

PARIS, Jan. a.-The Earl OF Reading
will not return to Washington as Brit
ish High Commissioner and Special Am
basador to the United States, accord
ing to a London despatch to the Echo
de Parts.
It Is said that Lord Robert Cecil, for
mer Assistant Secretary OF \State for
Foreign Affairs, will succeed him.
LONDON, Jan. es-The Earl OF Read
ing recently informed the Associated
Press that he certainly would return
TO Washington for farewells and the
winding up OF the various interests the
position Of High Commissioner imposed
upon him.
1t is believed that the Washington APP
pointment has not yet been decided by
the Government The members Of the
regular diplomatic establishment feel
that an injustice would be done the
service by the appointment Of an out
slider to one of the highest posts, as was
Washington, and. 4. is thought, the
Government may take this factor into
consideration.
WASHINGTON. Jan. Sit has been un-
derstood in official circles here that
Lord Reading would return to the
United States as special British Ambas-
sador. and 1t was learned to-day that
he was expected to make the trip back
with President Wilson. Lord Robert
Cecil has been mentioned in diplomatic
circles as the probable successor Of Lord
Reading. but ofIicial opinion here is that
Lord Robert would not consent TO aban-
don his political career at home.
The sun., 1919-01-10
u. S. DELEGATES HAVE
LEAGUE PLAN READY
Draft Believed Complete, but
Kept Secret.

PARIS, Jan 9.-While awaiting the ar
rival of the Entente Premiers and other
officials who are necessary to full
meeting Of the supreme peace council
the American delegates are making
every effort to complete the projects
they expect TO submit or discuss before
the peace conference itself
Secretary OF State Lansing and Col.
Edward NJ House were closeted for
some time to-day with Lord Robert
Cecil and il is believed a compa rison
was being made of the plans prepared
separately by the American and British
specialists on the league OF nattona The
Americans have virtually completed
their project, although they are not
ready to disclose any of its details.
Another subject which Is receiving at
tention as demanding immediate action
on the part OF the Entente Allies and ths
United States is the revictualling OF Po-
land and Finland and also those parts
OF Czecho- Slovakia and Jugo-Slavia
which can be reached only through the
territory Of the Central Powers.
Experts have arrived In Paris. hsv-
ing been summoned from Sweden and
other portions Of Scandinavia. who are
familiar with conditions in Poland and
serious. Relief work can be extended
only through some relaxation of thc
! blockade regulations in the hands OF the
British navy.
OfficiaI announcement was made to-
day that the Council OF Ministers had
approved the nominations as the French
representatives in the peace congress o.
the following:
Georges Clemenceau. the Premier
stephen Pichon. Foreign Minister; Louii
Lucien Klotz. Finance Minister; Andr'
Tardieu, French High Commissioner 4
J the United States Jules Cambon. forme
| Ambassador at Berlin.
La Libcrts to-day says II understand
Great Britain will have three specia
delegates for each OF its dominions, in
Guiding Canada, Australia, New Zealan'
and South Africa. The newspaper ask
why the French protectorates Of Mo
rocco, Tunis, and possibly Algeria, hav
no special representation.
| Associations founded In various allie
countries to study the problem OF
League of nations will hold joint meet
ing in Paris on January 26.
The sun., 1919-01-10
GERMANS COBBLE
AMERICAN SHOES
Berlin Pays Bill for Labor of
TUo Hundred Men.
by the Associated Press.

CoBLENz, Jan. s.---The third army on
Wednesday started a shoe repairing
business for its soldiers. with Berlin
paying the bills. In a three story brick
building IN Coblenz-Lutxei. across the
Moselle from Coblenz. 200 Germans be-
gan work under the direction OF Ameri-
cans. the same factory having formerly
been used by the Eighth German Army
for shoe repairing.
Ten thousand American shoes worn
by the Americans in their march across
Rhenish Prussia awaited the cobblers
and more are arriving daily. The fac
tory Is in charge OF Major Landers,
chief salvage officer. with Lieut.. Thoma
A. Carton of Coshocton as factory super
intendent
The sun., 1919-01-10
PLANS CEMETERY IN FRANCE.
Senate Bill Proposes Great Burial
Ground for U. =. Men.

WASHINGTON. Jan. 9.--Establishment
OF a cemetery In France in which would
be buried American officers and men
who lost their lives in the war is pro-
vided in a bill introduced to-day by
Senator Spencer (Mo.) and referred to
the Foreign Relations COMMITTEES.
The measure carries an appropriation
of $500, 900. and provides that It's enact
ment shall not prevent the return to
the United States OF the bodies OF Of
ficers and men whose relatives desire
them brought home.
The sun., 1919-01-10
GERMAN DELIVERIES SLOW.
shortage of ESQ Heavy Guns In
Material Surrender.

LONDON. Jan. Germany has fallen
behind In the last month in turning
over material required by the terms Of
the armistice.
of 6sS heavy guns. 1000 machine guns,
l. 900 trench mortars. 500 airplanes, 4,73S
engines, 5000 motor lorries and l3O, 900
railroad cars,
The sun., 1919-01-10
FLEET SURRENDER
TOLD BY OFFICER
German Destroyer Captain
Takes Attitude Of Unde-
feated Foe.
LONGED FOR A FIGHT
Say Sailors Preferred to Stay
Away From Home Until
Settlement.
LONGED FOR A FIGHT
Special Cable Despafch to THE Sun rom the
london Times Scrptcc

Special Gable Despufch to THE Sun rom the
london Times Scrptcc
Copyright. 1919: oil rf0hts reserved.
LONDON, Jan. 9.--Under the heading
''The Cause Of the German Fleet the
Taoische Randschau has published the
characteristic notes of a commander OF
a German destroyer which has been SUR
rendered under the terms OF the armis-
tice II shows that the German navy,
like tho German army, intends to go into
history as "undefeated.' Some OF his
passages follow:
Monday, November lS.--In Scnillig
Roads, coming through the locks. we
hosted our war flag pennant once more.
Everybody on board felt 1t looked better
and more dlgnined than the red rag.
The indicated German feet Is going out
to meet the enemy who anxiousiy avoided
It four years, and II says to him. Here.
take II {: you have won the game only too
brilliantly And as you cannot have i'm
agined In your widest dreams, 1 wept
and am not ashamed Of II.
Tuesday, November 1s.--Soon after
noon we put to sea, not racing ahead
The sun., 1919-01-10
TROOPS CRUSH REDS
IN BERLIN BATTLE


Kreus Zettun0 is under rigid censorship
and Is only permitted TO print news ac-
ceptable to the Spartacans.
The semi-ofi1cial Wolff Bureaus o.fices
here have been closed for the last two
days. Gen. Ludendorff. former Chief
Qua Of the German
armies, according to the Ndchtr,chten of
Leipzig. has returned to Germany from
recupernting trip to Sweden. The visit
to Sweden. the paper adds. was under
taken with the consent of the Govern
ment,
War on Berlin TO restore order is
threatened by Bavaria. according TO a
speech made to-day In the Bavarian
Chamber OF Deputies In Munich by Herr
Auer, Minister OF the Interior Bavaria.
he said, proposed to intervene with arms
II conditions In Berlin continue unsettled,
The sun., 1919-01-10
bring Berlin to It's senses.

1T Is time that the men in Berlin
understood that Berlin In not Germany"
Minister Auer said, land there is n limit
to the patience OF even the most tolerant
people. Up to now have opposed the
application OF armed force, but unless
Berlin comes to its senses and order is
soon restored, we propose to intervene
with arms.
There has never been a political party
which reached such a low level as the
Bolshevik spartacans. I deplore the fact
that the Independent Socialists are not
doing their share to prevent this national
calamity"
The sun., 1919-01-10
Special cable Despatch 10 THE SuS.
Coppri1ht, 1918: oil rights reserped.

LONDON, Jan. 9.-Tne American dele
gates TO the peace conference will sup
port the contention OF the allied Govern
ments that Germany be made TO pay
full indemnities for losses caused In all
countries during the war. THE Sun
learns from British source that tho
basis of indemnities TO be claimed by the
United States will be the same as in
al other nations except France and Bel
GUM.
The damages suffered in the United
States at the hands of Germany were
much less than those OF the Allies and
the American Government has agreed
that their claims shall take precedence
IL Is not expected that any indemnity
imposed by the United States will affect
the taxation of Germany.
The sun., 1919-01-10
LLOYD GEORGE IS
DELAYING PARLEYS


One has TO be here to realize how red
are the flames In the eastern sky, and
with what anxiety they are watched.
President Wilson remains firm in his
ldea that the palliative for this unrest
IL the revival Of German industry
through allied help. but above all by
the constitution OF the world into
league of nations, thereby attempting to
tuifil the promises he has been holding
out to the people OF Europe.
The hope Of a new society based on
friehdship and GOOD will. the Presidents
Trends contend, IL holding these danger
ouo tendencies in check.
This new factor has been forced to
the front. not only by developments in
Germany but by President Wilson. II
his trip was undertaken with an idea OF
Fastening the idea Of league of nations
on the peoples II certainly was success
iui. His trip also has made the people
witch their own statesmen more closely
The surprising feature is that the
masses cheered the President chiefly be-
cause of his championship OF a new kind
ed that he has worked out all the de-
tails OF his proposed league. instead.
the President is believed to be still
thinking largely in generalities. relying
UPON the conference to work out the de-
tails of his plan. With Clernenceau and
ScLnino still sceptical such an outcome
Is dou&ted by many shrewd observers,
yet the American delegation, with the
possible exception Of Mr.. White, appar-
entity Is full OF optimism.
The sun., 1919-01-10

The British position. so far as It has
become crystallized, appears to be that
something general must DO worked out
to meet the popular demand. Lloyd
George is waiting - see II Lord Robert
Cecil can produce really workable
plan.
The small nations will naturally be fer
President Wilson's plap but they are
scarcely factor. The President be-
lieves that something must be done to re-
leve the difficulties of the small nations
at once, and make the plan known i'm
med!ately or else take the risk OF per-
hitting them to furnish further fuel for
the Boshevik flame.
II is doubtful II all the statesmen who
gather here will take this view. Some
are IN favor of holding the armies n
readiness. Public opinion in the United
States on this point undoubtedly Is un-
certain and it would take some definite
expression Of the Senate. Il Is believed,
TO affect things here. The people In the
countries visited by the President have
accepted his views as those OF his coun-
try, Notwithstanding American political
conditions.
The sun., 1919-01-10


u regard not only to foodsturs but
as 20 textiles. leather. timber, fuel and
certain minerals It is felt that the re-
noral Of interallied control should be
gradual. so that those countries the
worst hit by the war should at least be
Pa'eguarded while rebuilding themselves
from the possibility OF being forced to
Jay more for essential imports not only
tan their more fortunate allies but per
fais than the enemy.
That Is the only reason why continued
!n'"rallied control OF raw materials IL
demanded. One Of the greatest revela'
tons OF the war has been the power OF
economic suasion. A really watertigh'
blockade such as the British navy with
the help OF the Americans was able &c
enforce might well have brought Tho
Central Powers to their knees long be
tore last autumn
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-12-19
SEE POSSIBLE MOTIVE
FOR KRUYER DEATH IN
POLAND INDICTMENTS

Authorities Of Marion county In
diana, today were investigating 20
learn whether there was any con-
necu0n between the recent death.
apparently by suicide OF Peter J.
Kruger internal revenue collector
az South Bend. and the affairs Of
Thomas c. Boland, a public account
OF Indianapolis
Boland is under indictment for
embezzlement in connection with
7 s. administration Of the affairs OF
the Permalife Storage Battery Co.
IL was Boland who appointed Gle
tus Kruger. son of the late collector,
as general manager Of the Pough-
keepsie branch OF the Permalife CO.
Cletus formerly was o deputy col
ector in the Office of his father in
indianapolis.
The indianapolis authorities were
considering the possibility OF some
connection between the mysterious
death Of the elder Kruger and the
Boland case Boland is at large,
but MS arrest is expected TO be al
fected in a short time
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-12-19

reputation OF bcins tho city's best
residential street the downtown
section being devoted 20 retail shops
Of high and most diversified types
Into this region Of imposing bust
ness buildings and exclusive mer-
chants as time went on, the cloak
ard suit manufactures. made their
way. soon the sewing machine
babe FER 20 eliminate the yardstick.
Americas promenade OF elite trade
and style was being transformed in
20 a factory district where noon and
closing hour whistles We'd with
limousine motor horns.
These cloak and suit manufac-
turers. however, most OF them
patriotic Americans and Jealous OF
the welfare of New York. got to-
sether and. cooperating with
group OF men known as the save
Ne-v York Committee, o. formulated
plans for the erection Of factory
buildings IA a. lcss exclusive section
OF the city. Carrying the idea Ct
cooperation stin further they pur-
chased many pieces OF real estate,
totalling $4,000 square feet IN the
Seventh nv. section. and have OBJ
tanned options on 100000 SQUARE
feet more.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-12-19
PLAN To SAVE
: FIFTH AVENUE
Will Move Garment Factories
into New Locations in
New York City.

NEW YORK. Dec. IS-Business
men of this metropolis. who are all
ways doing something extraordinary
ia the way OF commercial achieve
nent. are going 10 move an entire
industry-t garment trade-em-
ploying thousands OF workers and
millions OF capital and housed IN
hundreds OF buildings from one see
zion OF New York 20 another The
movement. known as the save
fifth Avenue" project, s-artede sew
eral years ago and has just now as
-uued tangible form
Factories which have long de-
poued part OF Americas most
famous shopping thoroughfare.
cores II thcm. within a few months
vIU have packed a bag and baggage
ud transferred their activity On
another area OF Mauhattau-we
nr seventh az. from a0th 20 39th ST.
there 90 establish the garment
center Of tho United States
Best Residential District.
Eifrl nv. for years has borne the
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-12-19

than $4,000. 600 year i'm rent alone.
and other similar economies. they
say. will effectively slash the high
cost OF living as regards womens
garments" a reduction OF from 81
TO S7.25 per garment VIII be posi-
bic. they say. as a result OF the stop
page Of inflated rents sixty gar
mcnt manufacturers with an annual
output valued at S65O,O0O.O00 are
70 begin the new venture and other
lines OF trade are 20 De invited 90
Join the movement as its practical
ity and wisdom are demonstrated.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-12-19
ARREST 5000 MEN
AND WOMEN IN KOREA

HONOLULU. Dec. IS.-tBy MaiD
Three thousand Koreans. men,
women and children. were arrested
by the japanese in Korea. between
oct / and 10 last. according 10 ad-
vices received by y. ". Seung. edi-
tor OF the Korean National Herald,
published here
In the Japanese army and police
force occupying Korea these are
100. 900 men. according 20 Seung's
adviCes
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-12-19
ANNoTNCE AppoINTNn.NT.

The Indiana state republican com
mittee has announced the appoint
ment of Edwin Hunter OF South
Bend ass head of the County Lincoln
league TO work in connection with
Vernon ". Van Fleet, district chair
man. a representative OF the league
viii be appointed for each voting
precinct OF the county.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-12-19
Construct Factory.

Plans now contemplate the con-
stTJction OF four cooperative fac
tory buildings Of IG stories each
with a combined floor space Of
100000 square feet az a yearly
rental cost OF Approximately S7OO.-
600, about so cents a square foot
as against $3.50 a square foot which
many OF the manufacturer are, now
paving The men Interested I'm the
project estimate swing Of not Jess
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-12-19
ANNOUNCE NORMAL TRAFFIC

WASHINGTON. Dec 1S-The
railroad administration today an
nounced the return 10 normal pas
senger transportation east Of Chi
cago. Transportation was curtailed
because Of the coal shortage during
the strike.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-12-19

rlfta nv. FOR years has borne the
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1919-08-06
BLAMES LAMB PRICES
TO LACK OF DEMAND

Champaign. H.. Aug 1.-THE pres
ent $40 lamb market is indirectly due
to the small demand for lamb. and q
wider demand such as might be de-
vcloped in the Mississippi Valley
would prevent the recurrence Of tn,
late fluctuations in prices, ACCORDING
to Walter C. Cotfcv, professor q
sheep husbandry at the University o.
Illinois.
The diScOuraging tone of the mar
kot of a few weeks ago and the ur
precedonted cost of feed caused cor,
belt feeders to unload their stock
With the supply gone prices startoc
skyward a steady demand woult
have brought steady flow, and mi
form prices would have resulted
which would have been the best 70,
both ends of the business.
Strangely. the demand for lamb anc
mutton comes mostly from the At
lantic coast. while the states that pas
ture practically all our sheep are In,
ones that eat the least lamb and NUT
ton This condition should not exis,
holds Professor Cofley, for the sheer
Is the cleanost OF meat producing ami
mails and its flesh is second to none
The National Wool Growers Associa
ton Is undertaking to make lamb and
mutton more popular in these west
ern states.