The Powder River County examiner and the Broadus independent. [volume] (Broadus, Mont.) 1919-1935, 1919-07-18
GIVES
PEACE treaty
TO SENATORS
Makes Strong Plea for the Adop.
ton Of the Document With.
out Changes.
MUST MAINTAIN new ORDER
All conferees, the President Says,
Were Agreed That League Of Free
Nations Was an Absolute Ne.
cessity for Worlds Peace.

NaVOuS was IN A06otute ne.
eessity for Worlds Peace.
washington, July 1O.-preSitlent
Wilson in presenting the peace treaty
and the League of Nations to the sem
ate today in an epOchal session eX-
planned to the senators and to The
American people his reasons for ask
ing ratification without change or res
ervatiOn. He spoke as follows:
Gentlemen OF the Senate:
The treaty of peace with Germany
was signed at Versailles on the 2Sth
Of June. laval myself Of the earliest
opportunity to lay the treaty before
you for ratification and to inform you
with regard to the work of the confer
ence by which that treaty was fOrnu-
lated.
The treaty constitutes nothing less
than world settlement. 1t would not
ne possible for me even to summarize
Of to cOlstrue it's manifold provisions
in an address which must of necessity
h. something less than Il treatise. My
SCI WINS hAu NIt tlS lvyS-
sesS will be at your disposal and at
the disposal of your committee on
foreign relations at any time. either
informally or in session. as YOU may
prefer: and | hope that you will not
hesitate to make use of them.
shall ut this time. prior TO your
own study Of the document. attempt
only Il general characterization OF its
scOpeand purpose.
cognixant Of Paris Moves.
In one sense. no doubt. there is no
need that l should report to you what
was attempted and done at Paris. You
have been daily cognizant of what was
yOin. on thereof the p.ublemS with
which the peace conference had to deal
and Of the difficulty of laying down
straight lines of settlement anywhere
on field on which the old lines of in
ternationai relationship, and the new
alike, followed so intricate Il pattern
and were for the most part cut so deep
by historical circumstances which
dominated action where it would have
been best to ignore or reverse them.
The cross currents Of politics and of
interest mast jhare been evident to
you. j. wouid be presuming in me to
attempt to expi in the questions which
arose or the !nany diverse elements
that entered Tito them. shall ATTEMPT
something less ambitious than that
and more clearly suggested by my duty
TO report to the congress the part it
seemed necessary for my colleagues
and me to play as the representatives
of the government of the United
States.
That part was dictated by the role
America has played in the war and by
the expectations that had been created
in the minds of the peoples with whom
we had associated ourselves ia that
great struggle.
Reason for Entering War.
The United States entered the war
upon different footing from every
other nation except our associates on
this side the sea. We entered it, not
because our material interests were
directly threatened ar because any spe-
cial treaty obligations to which we
were parties had been violated. but
only because We saw the supremacy.
and even the validity. of right every
where put in jeopardy and free gov
eminent likely TO he everywhere i'm
periled by the intolerable aggression
Of power which respected neither
right nor obligation and whose very
system Of government tlouted the
rights Of the citizens as against the
autOcratic authority Of his governors.
And in the settlements of the peace
we have sought no special reparatiOn
for ourselves. but only the restora ton
Of right and the assurance Of liberty
everywhere that the effects Of the set
Element were to be felt. We entered
the war rs the disinterested champions
Of right and we interested ourselves
In the terms Of the peace In no other
capacity.
Allies Hopes At Low Ebb.
The hopes Of the nations allied
against the centra! powers were ut a
very low ehb when our soldiers began
t" pour across the sea. There was ev.
erywhere amongst them. except in
their >,Oniest spirits. Somber fore
holding of disaster The war ended in
November eight months ago, but YOU
have only to recall what was feared
in midsummer last only four short
months before the armistice. to real.