davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Birmingham age-herald., 1919-04-29
NEW YORK SUBSCRIPTIONS
ev Asseeiatea Press

Atlanta April 28.-The American soldier in France never knew what retreat was. X. Mitchell Palmer, Attorney General declared here today in opening the local Victory Loan campaign. The people Of the United States, he added, are not going .o be beaten by their own sol diers.
 Mir. Palmer, said q young cousin of his who went is as private and came home from France captain had told him that tn the training camps they never told us, a word about retreat. 7
 scssss..{x es P,es p.ursse.,
The Birmingham age-herald., 1919-04-29
Swearingen Named Director,
sy Associated Pres

Washington. April The Federal Re-
 serve Board today announced the ap.
 pointment of Embry l.. Swearingen Louisville is.nker. as director of the Louisville branch of the federal reserve Hoge, deceased.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1919-04-29
INCREASE PROVIDED

"The second paragraph of article 1 IS new. providing for possible in- crease In the council. should other powers be added to the league of na- tions, whose present accession Is not anticipated
 "The two last paragraphs of article are new providing specifically for one vote for each member of the league if, the council. which was understood be- fore, and providing also for one rep resentative of each member of the league.
 The first paragraph of article , is new, expressly incorporating the pro- vision as to the unanimity of voting which was at first taken for granted
 The second paragraph of article 6 has had aded to it that majority of the assembly must approve the appointment of the secretary general
 The first paragraph of article 7 names Geneva as the seat of the league and Is followed by a second paragraph which gives the council power to es- tablish the seat of the league e,se- where should it subsequently, deem it necessary
 "The third paragraph, of article is new, establishing equality employment of men and women, that is to say. by the league.
 "The second paragraph of article IS is new. inasmuch as it undertakes to give instances of disputes which arc generally suitable for submission to arr bitration. instances of what have lat terly beencalied 'justifiable questione.
 The eighth paragraph of article i5 IS new. This is the amendment ressarding domestic Jurisdiction that where the council finds that question arising cut of an international dispute affects mat ters which are clearly under the dornes- tic Jurisdiction of one or other of the parties it is to report 10 that effect and make no recommendation.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1919-04-29
LOOKS DISCOURAGING


 Victory Liberty Loan, said the treas ury's daily review, and the most hope ful sign connected with the situation is that some of the remote districts are slow in reporting their sales to head quarters This is particularly true in the Atlanta district.
 Vermont today oversubscribed It's quota. according to a message from E. R. Morse, the state director. He re-
 ported also that 102 cities had exceeded their minimum allotments Vermont is the third state to make 100 per cent record, Michigan and Iowa having done this last week.
 Toledo O., today reported that it had oversubscribed it's quota by 25 per cent
 and had sold to 25 per gent of it's popula- ton. '.This record and the manner in which it was received greatly pleased treasury department officials said the treasury statement Not single subscription was taken from bank, the sales com mittec declining an offer from bankers several days ago to buy up the unsold portion of the citys quota The St. Louis district reported tonight that southern Indiana was leading ali states in the department having 1l per cent of its quota subscribed. Tennessee advanced IS per cent in it's sales today. Mississippi mas o5 per ccsi'. rcNonleci' counties have obtained their quotas in Kentucky.
 Workers throughout the Chicago dis trict today were urged to speed up the campaign as subscriptions there were re- norted to be "somewhat slow" The best progress in this district is being made in Michigan, Iowa and northern Indiana. New York city has subscribed almost ] four times as much as the rest of the district in which it is located, having a i total of sl56 oO0,0D, while the rest of the district has subscribed approximately x45 OfA).CO0
The Birmingham age-herald., 1919-04-29
JAP AND FRENCH AMENDMENTS W1THDRA wv;
 PROSECUTION OF EX-KALSER IS NOW CERTAIN
CLAUSE IN TREATY PROVIDES FOR THE
 TRIAL OF KAISER
 BY COURT 0F FIVE
ax Asseclated Press

BY Assoclateu FFets .
 Washington, April 28.-Al though the peace conference ir plenary session today failed te take up the question of respon- lsibility for the war, officials 1 here were unanimous tonight ir their belief that the peace treaty as delivered to the Ger man plenipotentiaries will call for the trial of William Hohen- zollern, former Emperor of Ger many, before a court of the as sociated powers.
 Trial of the former Emperor for ia supreme ofYense against international morality and the snncItity of treaties,'' the state department announced today had been included in the recOmmenda- tions of the peace conference coinmis- sion on responsibility. These recom- me nations are embodied in four nr- ticIes which were made public by the state department without comment and which the commission proposes to in- scrt in the final treaty.
 The articles specify that the former Emperer is not to be tried Tor an offerse against criminal law and that the international trial court shall be composed of five judges, one to be ap- pointed by each of the live great pow CTS Great Britain, United states, Japan, Italy and France. It is further pro- vided that the associated governments shall request Holland to deliver up the former Emperor
 Not alone though, will the head of the house of Hohenzollern be tried. but the commissions recommendations provide that all persons accused or acts in violation of the international rules of warfare, shall be brought be- fore international tribunals and if found guilty shall be given the penal ties of international law.
 Some officials today said that this provision would bring before the asso- ciated governments other members of the house of Hohenzollern and such other leaders of extreme German mill itarism and cruelty. as General Voh Bissing military governor of Bel sium. and Admiral Vou Tirpitz, who conceived and advocated the submarine campaign
 OFFICIAL ANNOUNCEMENT <
 The announcement issued by the state department follows.
 "Followng are the proposed articles regarding penalties. for insertion in treaty of, peace to be considered at a plenary session of conference today, Monday, at 3 o'clock p. m, Paris time {:
 ".Article 1. The allies and associated powers publicly arraign William II of Hohenzollern, formerly German em- peror, not for an offense against crim- inal law. but for supreme Offense against international morality and the sanctity of treaties.
 "A special tribunal will be constituted to try the accused. thereby assuring him the guarantees essential to the right of defense. It will be composed of five
 fContinued on Page Fourteenp
The Birmingham age-herald., 1919-04-29

The proportion of the loan already sub scribed is a fraction of a per cent greater than that raised at the corresponding time of the fourth loan campaign, al
 though the amount is about saoo,0Oo, o,0oo
 less, since the total of the fourth loan
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1919-09-16
DOCTORS USE
CAl0iABs FOR
C0LOS AND FLU
Influenza and Grippe, Like Or
binary Colds Require Gallo
tabs, the Purified and Re-
fined Calomel Tablets
That Are Nausealess,
Safe and Sure.

Physicians and druggists claim that
the great epidemic of influenza has
oenciusively demonstrated that the
oulckest relief for a cold and the best
oreventive OF influenza and pneu-
monia Ia to keep the liver active so
shaf the digestive organs may be in
cerfected condition. For this pur-
pose Calotabs, the new nauseaiess
rAlomei tablets that are free from the
nfckening and weakening effects. is the
mOgt thorough and dependable, as well
~ the most agreeable laxative.
Y Cniotabs have the special advantage
u not making the patient sick and
toak, a. they do not upset the diges-
INN and appetite. One Calotab at bed
time with a swallow OF water--thats
M. No salts. no nausea. nor the
s1iwhtest interference with your eat
ing. pleasure. or work. Next morning
'vour cold has vanished. your liver Ia
active. your system Is purified, and
EOn are feeling fne with a hearty APP
De&1te for breakfast
For your protection, Caiotabe are
80 enly In original sealed packages
sSs5ee thi1ty-fave cents Sold by all
11Sggfsts and your meney back II you
- 1e4 6slaghted with thsm.--<a dv.)
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1919-09-16
Today's Aid to Beauty

Hair lis by far the most conspicuous
thing about us and lie probably the
most easily damaged by bad or caro-
less treatment. II we are very caro-
ful in hair washing. We will have
virtually no hair troubles An espe.
cialiy fine shampoo for this weather.
one that brings out all the natural
beauty OF the hair. that dissolvcs and
entirely removes all dandrun. excess
oil and dirt: can easily be used At
trifiinC expense by simply dissolvins
a teaspoonful OF canthrox (which YOU
can get at any druggist's) In q cup OF
hot water This. makes h full emp OF
shampoo liquid--enough so 1t IL easy
To apply II to all the hair instead OF
Just the top OF the head. This chem
ically dissoives all impurities ana
creates "A soothing, cooling lAther.
Rinsing leaves the scalp BpotIeaaly
clean. soft and plant. while the hair
entirely removes all dandfeA Axo<es
takes on the glossy richness OF natural
color. also a fiufiness which mAkee II
seem much heavier than It II. Aftss
canthrox shampoo. arranging the
hair is pleasure.--adv.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1919-09-16

-, = f,st ty,ta x.sr,ay uar which had 20
cnrs nIstrav diviGrd the human race
into fvo onnoaife rampx. has left be-
hind Il . trail ~ hate among the ma
tions And vat the world cannot
nnsriblv entov the pleased fruits OF
pesce for anv length OF time unless
that hatred be entirely blotted out and
ali the nations be brought together
again in the sweet bonds OF Christian
brotherhood.
TO bring this about the Catholics
In a more particular manner must
tend Themselves, since. they are al
ready closely united In the mystical
body Of Jesus Christ and should there
fore constantly give others an example
Of Christian charity. And In accom-
plishing this result, the work OF the
German Catholics in the United
States, who being united by the clos
est ties to both lately warning races,
ought to be particularly successful
Asks For Co-Opcration
Consequently, the holy father. 10
whose heart there is nothing dearer
than the real reconciliation OF the ma.
tons and who has already addressed
himself on this subject to the bisnops
OF Germany, he now appeals 10 you
in order that you too may cooperate
In such noble mission moreover
knowing the dreadful conditions I'M
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1919-09-16
POPE MAKES PLEA TO
BLOT OUT ALL HATRED
Note strikes New Note In Reconstruc-
tion Plans Of the Catholic
Church.

Chicago. Sept. ls--A plea for the blot
ting out of all the hatred engendered
by the great war and for the unity Of
the erstwhile warning peoples. and
tribute to the loyalty of the German
Americans to the United States dur
ing the war Is contained In a message
from Pope Benedict, read before the
Central Verein, a federation OF German
Catholic charitable, education. educa-
tional and social societies by Arch-
bishop George William Mundelein this
evening. The message strikes a new
note in reconstruction plans OF the
church. and While sent especially to the
Central verein is taken as message to
all the Catholics in America The full
text of the message. transmitted by
Cardinal Gasparri secretary OF state at
the Vatican. follows:
From the Vatican:
Department OF state of His Holiness.
ITO the Most Rev. Monsignor George
william Mundelein'
archbishop of Chicago.
Most Reverend Archbishop:
THE information has come TO the
holy father that the Central Nerein.
after the long interruption caused by
the war will soon meet again in the
city of Chicago.
This information has been received
with the greatest satisfaction by the
sovereign rrpntiff who is well acQuaint-
ed with the splendid merits OF Its
work At the same time he Is deeply
grieved to learn that there Is no long,
err with you your worthy president MIR
Frey. whom 1t has pleased Almighty
God to call to his eternal reward.
And now that the Central Vereir
takes up it's labor anew, the sovereign
pontifr desires to pay II the tribute oil
praise so well earned by the work II
has so successfully accomplished IL
the past and also to send to it's mem
! bers hts fatherly greetings as q
harbinger of an even happier future
bright Future in store.
/ His holiness has no doubt what
J ever that such bright future is IL
store for them, because these remark.
able qualities which the German
( Americans have given proof OF or
/ every occasion and particularly during
/ the recent war. While keeping aliv'
t they bore for-tfe land of their faith
! ers, yet this has not yet hindered then
/ from doing their full duty towards
their adopted country, and nohly In
| deed have they responded to It's dit
| ferent calls. pouring out for it Law
I ish1y their money, their service ant
their lives.
But now that the war has at las
come to an end, there is offered al
even more promising field for thef
| beneficent zeal. II is alas only to-
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1919-09-16
Picturesque Village
Green Fetes, Will Be
Revived in England

London, Sept ngland's vii
lage greens, Fairgrounds of children
and grownups from the time OF the
Saxons, are not going to disappear.
movement to revive the days of Mer-
RE England" when the green played
the most prominent part in village
social life, has been started, and ev
cry small town and village Is going
To be asked to preserve what greens
they have, and II they have none to
yet aside ground in the village for
the common playground.
Even London In reviving the open
air dancing OF bygone days. The
Morris dances are the rage, and Hyde
Park Is the spot they're going to
dance in II the red tape authorities
will grant permission. Harley street
physicians pronounce 1t the greatest
health movement ever. and suggests
that the public have dances In all
the parks and public squares every
Saturday.
Down south Of London. nesting
red and green among the Surrey Hills
is the little town of Purley, nothing
more or less than an overgrown viii
Elage. It's one OF the pretties spots
in rural England, having lust
growed" for hundreds of years. Quiet
and peaceful, running up hill and
down dale, it's a heaven of refuge for
the busy city man" of London, who
is settling there in increasing num-
bers to get away from the hurry and
hustle of l0ndon's teeming millions
! never so teeming as now. Nothing
| ever happens in Purley except the
weather, and even that is warm and
sunshiny most of the time.
| But Purley has perfect village
/ green and makes use of At. The new
town OF Puriey is like all small towns.
| cramped and busy. but over the hin
| is tho old village with its green just
| as it was three hundred years ago,
On the edge OF the square are quaint
/ little Elizabethan houses, each snus
among its own roses and hedges and
trees
Over in the corner liz the village
smithy and outside the door are the
village stocks where the evildoers
and malefactors OF long ago used tt
pay pennace for their crimes. They
are crumbly with age, but II one
looks closely enough he can see init
iais of some of the unfortunates whit
spent weary hours in these outdoor
jails. Leading into the green are de
! lightful lanes and walks. Rose Walk
and Silver Road" being two of thu
, pretties in the whole of Surrey
There are roses by the million, o
! every shade and description, and the.
| blossom during tho whole summer
The green is riot of color in tn
: spring and autumn.
Purley is enthusiastic over the re
vival of the old folk dancing and 1
I planning Saturday afternoon dance
! and games for the autumn months
Other villages which have green's ar
i. rejoicing in the same measure, an
dancing clubs are being formed I
: promote and maintain the custom. 1t
~ t1.. nj a 1au
;, when everyone took life calmly an
u leisurefy--when the children gam
= boiled and the old folks looked ont
the days when Good Queen Bees
n reigned and England was trul
= "merrie"
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1919-09-16
Observe AAnIvERs
AT the COMMONWEALTH

Geo. w. Stevens. federal manager
OF the c. q o. railroad. was host q .
dinner given at the Commonwealth
club last night In honor Of the birth
day anniversary ~ chas. w. Bradley.
the c. & O.'s veteran superintendent
OF telegraph.
Addresses made by the host ana
Henry T. Wtckham were feelingiy re-
piled to by the guest of honor. Both
Mr.. Stevens and Mr.. WickhAm paid
high tribute to Mr.. Bradley's ex61l-
lent qualities as a man and a. rAal.
road official and referred to the many
high positions filled by him during hio
long career and to the host Of friends
possessed by him all over the world.
The invited guests. all officials ct
the c. a o. excepting Col. Hainss and
Col Taylor, were as follows:
c. w. Bradley. II. +, wickhAm, De-
catur Axtell. @. B. Wall, J. B. Parrish.
r. 1. Cabell. J. r. Gould, e. d. Hotch-
kiss, j. ID. Potts, e. w. Grice. NJ +.
Spicer ]. A. Hancock, J. p. NeiAon.
w. L. Booth. e. r. Goodwin, c. G.
Walker, B. r. Jellison. DIR. w. T. OPP
penheimer l.. f. Sullivan. r. H. enead.
u. w. Knapp, II. c. Peterson ana
Henry Taylor. Jr., all Of Richmond;
J. r. Cary. Clifton Forge. Va: e. l..
Book. Huntington. w Va: q. J. Der
byshire. Peru Ind, e. /. Ford, New
port News, Va: Col. III. g. Haiues.
Lenox Mass; Col. J. l.. Taylor, New
York.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1919-09-16
PERSHING; SOLDIER
Hucian Swift Kirkland. in I.cslic~)

UIucian Swift Kirkland. in Lrslics)
General Pershinr is not diplomat
He liz a soldier. Nevertheless he mas
shown himself to be diplomat upon
occasion when II was pure gold to say
or do the right thing Most notable,
perhaps, were his four words at La
fayette's tomb. The dignitaries stood.
expecting a lengthy. and a probably
bonn bastic speech. Pershing said, la
fayette, we have come" He was
taken 10 see the sword OF Napoleon.
1t was expected that this soldier from
the wilds of the New World would
seize the scabbard. draw the sword.
test the edge with his thumb, and
swing 1t two or three time above his
head. He leaned down and Ipu, his
lips to the handle. He made no
speech. Never, also, will the French
forget the brief but wonderfully
chosen words in which he offered the
last atom of strength OF the Ameri-
can forces when the German offensive
broke In March. 1918. was at cercle
voiney that night, and Frenchmen
after Frenchmen. to the numbers Of
Ecores. came 10 me with the evening
newspaDar II THAR handa in&astins
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1919-09-16

upon reading the worda 1t was NOT
only what was said but the way ~
which II was, said. Such things count
in France. and are remembered.
He was looking very 'f1t." He al
ways looks At even at those times
when one knows that he must nave
had nights without sleep. remcsn
Der seeing him at Fifth Corps mead
quarters on the third day OF the Ar
gonne, fighting He was as upper
turbed in ''fitncss'' then as he was IN
this July day OF peace.
He leaned against the baIustraue
and looked at the garden. This' ne
said. might almost make me regre,
going home"
How abou, the German prisoners
in our hands,"
The prisoners number about 49,
coo. England has ratified the treaty.
and when France and italy have also
ratified 1t. the return OF the prisoners
will commence. ] see no reason why
we should not return ours. We GER
tainly should not keep any men here
TO guard them.
mo, the work of the American Ex-
peditionary Force in France Is prac-
ticaIly completed. This is probably
the last time / shall receive anyone
here In Paris. az I leave tonight for
my last trip to Coblentz. and for a
last review OF our old front and lines
OF communication. Particularly am
planning to visit the American GEM
eteries'
do you think the cemeteries should
be permanent. that the bodies should
remain here?"
Decidedly so. l do not think that
that plan can be presented too strong
ly TO the American people. Those
men came to France and died here,
lighting for what they believed to be
a geart ideal 1t is fitting that they
should rest here.
There are many tremendous OBJ
stacles against a perfect registration
of all the graves, but the men at work
at that task have realized how deep
is the feeling in America, and they
hava never sighted. The work has
been admirable. When the mothers
and relatives and friends come here
to visit the graves. they will find an
orga niZation whose every care IL will
. be to assist them. 1t Is planned that
this work will be one of the functions
OF the Amhassy ] am planning nov
to organize a committee composed oil
the most competent American artists
/ in France to prepare plans so thai
| the grayeyards and the monument.
may have the most appropriate and
| truly beautiful setting possible
| That's really the most importan
! thing that ] could probably have Il
say. to tell the American people tina
| it is far better that the graves OF thei
/ sons should remain in France wher'
| they died. and that every possibl
care will be taken that these restini
spots shall be appropriately beauti
| fyYI "