The Maui news. [volume] (Wailuku, Maui, H.I.) 1900-current, 1919-07-18

" GUM i'N'li'' Z a ''' - '''
OF civilization and that securities for
the performance of this trust should
be embodied in this Covenant.
The best method of giving practic-
al effect to this principle is that the
tutelage of such peoples should be en-
trusted to advanced nations who by
reason of their resources, their expert
ence or the geographical position can
best undertake this responsibility.
and who are willing to accept it, and
that this tutelage should be exercised
by them as Manufactures on behalf OF
tho League.
The character OF the mandate must
differ according to the stage of the
development OF the people, the geo
graphical situation Of the territory,
it's econolaic conditions and other
similar circumstances.
Certain communities formerly oe-
longing to the Turkish Empire have
reached a stage of development where
their existence as independent ma
lions can be Professionally recognised
subject to the rendering of admins
tratiya advice and assistance by a
Mandatory until such time as they
are able to stand alone. The wishes
If these communities must be a prin-
cipal consideration in the selection OF
the Mandatory.
Other peoples. especially those OF
Central Africa, are &, such q stage
that the Mandatory must be response
BILE for the administration of the ter
ritorv under conditions which will
guarantee freedom of conscience and
religion. subject only to the main
lenancc OF public order and morals
the prohibition OF abuses such as the
slave trade, the arms traffic and the
liouor traffic, and the prevention OIL
the establishment Of Notifications or
military and naval bases and OF mill
tary training of the natives for other
than police purposes and the defence
of territory, and will also secure equal
opportunities for the trade and com
merce of other Members OF the
League.
There are territories, such as South
West Africa and certain of the South
Pacific Islands, which, owing to the
s@parseness Of their population, or
their small size, or their remoteness
from the centres of civilization, or
their geographical continuity to the
territory CT the Mandatory, and other
circumstances, can be best admin
istered under the laws of the Man
datory as integral portions of its ter
rilory, subject to the safeguards
above mentioned in the interests OF
the Indigenous population.
In every case of mandate, the Man
datory shall render to the Council an
annual report in reference to the ter
ritory committed to it's charge.
The degree of authority, control, OF
administration to be exercised by the
Mandatory shall, if not previously
agreed upon by the Members of the
League, be explicitly defined in eacl
case by the Council.
A permanent Commission shall bt
constituted to receive and examine
the annual reports of the Manufactures
and to advise the Council on all mat
ters relating to the observance of The
mandates.
Article 90.
Subject to and in accordance will
the provisions of international con
agreed upon, the Members of tn,
League:
maintain fair and humans
conditions of labor for men
women, and children, both il
their own countries and in nj
countries to which their con
mcrcial and Industrial rela
tons extend, and for that pun
pose will establish and main
tain the necessary information
al organisations;
CD undertake TO secure just treai
mcNt Of the native inhabitant
; of territories under their cor
troll;
(c) will cntrust the League wit
the general supervision owe
the execution Of agreement
with regard to the traffic il
women and children, and tn
traffic in opium and other dar
gerous drugs;
(d) will entrust the League wit.
the general supervision G