davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1919-01-15
A Failure of the Propaganda.

The most startling thing about the
German propaganda revelations is this,
from the German point Of yiew--that all
the studied and systematic effort, and
all the expenditure of millions, produced
no effect upon the great mass Of the
German born or German descended popu-
lation Of this country, which remained
firmly loyal TO the American flag
1t is evident that the Berlin govern,
ment insolently assumed that the Ger
mans in America" $50 they called this
great population of German origin
would be for Germany in the struggle
anyway, and they need not concern
themselves much with these people.
What the masters of the propaganda
chiefly sought was the poisoning of the
wells of native American sentiment with
bitter opposition 10 the entente. They
spent millions to accomplish this poison
ing, but they never achieved it,
And in the meantime, the souudness
and the wholesomeness Of the loyalty Of
the great mass of Americans of German
origin was never appreciated either in
Germany or America until the day the
casualty lists began to come in From
that day to this German names have
been bone Of the bone by America & defense
of democracy, and flesh of the flesh of
our militant citizenship this they
will always continue to be. The Ger,
man born or German. descended Ameri,
cans who spring to the defense Of the
flag did not come to this country, either
in their own persons or that Of their
fathers, to serve or to promote the ty.
rannies from which they fed, and the
more the Berlin propaganda invoked for
their control the names sacred in Ger,
man American history--the names of
Schurz, of Sigel, of Koerner, Of Bren,
tano, of Heinzen, and many others--the
deeper grew the scorn of these American
Germans for such an attempt, and the
more resistlessly they rallied to sup
port American ideals and American gov
eminent with the offer Of their lives
Boston Transcript.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1919-01-15
BEEF STOCK VALUES Primer.
High Prices Paid for Fancy Steers at
Brighton Market.

Brighton, Mass, Jan. l5.-Fancy beef
steers were in better supply at the Brigh-
ton stockyards yesterday morning, and
high prices were paid, Fancy beef COWS
were also firm. Hogs were unchanged,
with a big Kill and lower prices predict
ed
Some fancy beef steers from Maine
brought good prices, selling at 1914 Ice,
and possibly q fraction better, Average
tops were also doing better, at l2@ l4c,
with good cattle at l0mllc, medium
cattle at sa9c and light cattle at Ease.
Fancy beef cows sold at around lie,
and few were held at above that figure
Average tops were held at 9@9ise, good
cows at 7h@sc, ordinary cows at Ia
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1919-01-15
FRESH READING MATTER.
Provided for Soldiers Who Board Trans
ports for Home.

Washington, D. c., Jan. l5.--Amerlcan
soldiers boarding transports for the Unit.
ed States are met with newspapers from
their home state less than two weeks old
and with American magazines fresher
than any they have seen since they
reached France From overseas dispatch
offices at Hoboken, Newport News, Bos.
ton and Charleston, S. c., it was an
nouneed to-day, the American Library
association is stocking all transports
with current magazines and papers and
with permanent libraries
The latest editions obtainable of about
twenty newspapers from all sections Of
the country are put aboard each trans
port just before leaving the American
port. The Libraries are installed when
the transport goes in commission
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1919-01-15
DISORDER In LIMA,
Business Paralyzed and There Have Been
Several Clashes.

Lima, Jan, l5.--Business is paralyzed
and there have been several clashes be-
tween mobs and troops as a result Of
the general strike declared yesterday.
Maritime workers and men engages in
transportation service are idle. The
strikers have thrown up rails on several
roads and attempted to cut off the city's
water supply, A few trains were oper-
ated last night by the military author
tiles.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1919-01-15
STARVING RUSSIANS
BEGGED TO BE SHOT
Ten Thousand People Paraded Through
Petrograd Streets, Shouting for
Bread and Were Fired on By
Bolshevist Troops.

Stockholm, Jan l5.--Huuger riots took
place in Petrograd on Saturday and Sun
day, according 10 advices received here.
Ten thousand people paraded through
the streets, shouting for bread and were
fred upon by bolshoyist troops, who are
said to have been Let's. Desperate from
hunger, the crowds are reported to have
asked the soldiers to fire upon them,
Dispatches state that not a single piece
Of bread is to be found now in Petrograd
and that unground oats are being given
to the people
Propagandists, disguised as refugees,
are said to have been sent into Finland
by the bolshevists The police there
have recently discovered several orgaui-
cations which are alleged TO be plotting
new insurrection.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1919-01-15
THIRTY STATES
HAVE VOTED DRY
But Six More Needed to Make Whole
Country Bone DTy-Five States
Ratified Yesterday.

Chicago, Jan. Rehabilitation yester-
day OF the prohibition constitutional
amendment by five states brought the
number which have ratified to thirty.
The states which took this action yes
terday were Indiana, Arkansas, Kansas,
Illinois and North Carolina. Ratifca-
ton by thirty.six states is required to
make the whole country bone dry, un-
less the distilIers are successful in prov
ing in court that the laws Of Is Of these
states require a vote 81 the people for
ratification. ..
Five states in one day is the high rec
ord since the process Of ratification be
gan. .....
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1919-01-15
CRUISER HUNTINGTON ARRIVES.
Brought a officers and 1900 Men from
France.

New York, Jan, 1.-THE United States
cruiser Huntington arrived here to-day
from Brest with A officers and 100 men
The troops included the Headquarters
from the American expeditionary forces,
company Of the 30th coast artillery bri,
gade and the 57th coast artillery regi-
ment complete. Eight men of the navy
personnel also were passengers.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1919-01-15
TO BE REAR ADMIRAL.
Pres. Wilson Approves Promotion of Five
Captains.

Washington, D. c., Jan. l4.-President
Wilson has approved report of the ma
val selection, recommending the promo
tion Of the following captains to be pro.
NOTED rear admirals
Harold p Norton, John D. Mcdonald,
Hilray P. Jones, Charles P Pmnkett, Jo-
seph Strauss.
Approval also was given recommenda-
tions for promotion to the temporary
rank Of rear admiral Of Captains Benia-
min G. Bryan, William L. Howard,
George w. Kline, Archibald H. Scales,
Victor Blue, Frederick Brewster Bias,
sett, jr, Richard Fl. jackson.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1919-01-15
FIRST FOOD RELIEF
GOING TO POLAND
American Steamer Is Being Loaded at
New York with Contributions from
Polish and Jewish Or
CARNATIONS.

Washington, D. D., Jan. l5.-The first
food relief for Poland to 90 forward
from the United States in four and one.
half years will be taken soon from New
York by the American steamer West
ward Ho, which is loading a seven thous.
and ton cargo, costing 81 ,225,0OO and
paid for by contributions from Polish
and Jewish organizations in this eoun-
try,
One-third of the food win be con,
densed milk, one-third animal fats and
vegetable oils and the other third cere,
ais. The Westward Ho will sail for
Danzig.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1919-01-15
PRINCESS CHARLOTTE CHOSEN.
AS Grand Duchess of Luxemburg-She
Will Assume Office To-day.

Luxembourg Tuesday, Jan, l4.-Prin.
cess Charlotte, sister of Grand Duchess
Marie, has been chosen as the latter's
successor by the Chamber of Deputies
which met Immediately after the abdica-
ton Of the grand duchess was announced
BY a vote of 30 TO 10, the chamber de.
cided to Immediately appoint a delega-
tion to receive Princess Charlotte's oath
of Office Princess Charlotte will as
sumo Office to-day.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1919-01-15
IN BOSTON MARKETS.

JObbing Quotations on Butter, Cheese and
Eggs.
Boston, Jan. l5,ALoeal jobbing prices
of butter cheese and eggs follow:
Butter-Fancy northern creamery, in
tubs 701a@7lc, boxes 7lHa@T2hc, prints,
tubs 7lA@73c, western creamery 69h
a7Oc, good to choice creamery 6s@69c,
fair to good 86@67c, renovated butter
56@56hc.
Cheese--New York twins, fancy $50
ale. fair to good 34Cp35c, Young America
3864lc.
Eggs-Fancy nearby hennery s0@Slc,
eastern choice 7g@S0c, western extras
7Ta7Sc. prime hrBts 70@7lc, firsts $50
89c.S storage extras 57@5sc, firsts 55G
SIC.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1919-01-15
RIcKER's MARKET REPORTS.

Calves, Poultry and Cattle in Good Sup
ply.
st. Johnsbury, Jan. l5.--Receipts at
w. A. Ricker's market for the week end,
ing Jan. IA included:
Pobltry--400 lbs, 25c.
Lambs-50, 80l2e.
Hogs $50, l4@l5c.
Cattle--5l0, 4al2c.
Calyes-975, 5@l4c.
Mich cows-2O, $5O@$l50.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1919-01-15
FRANCE ACCEPTS OFFER.
Of American Forestry Association to Aid
in Re-Foresting.

Washington, D. c., Jan. l5.-France
has accepted the offer Of the American
Forestry association to aid in re-forest-
ing the devastated areas Of that country,
said a cablegram received to-day at the
associations Offices from its secretary, P.
S. Ridsdale now in Paris
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1919-01-15
IT PUTS THE PEP"
Into Peptiron--The Combination of Pep
sin, Nux, Iron, Celery.

This is what makes Peptiron Of won
derful therapeutic value, and so success
tul after influenza, the grip and in blood
and nerve troubles, anemia, palenessi
nervous weakness and the exhausting
worry and anxiety over the world war.
1t is real iron blood and nerve tonic
especially beneficial in the weakness fol
lowing the influenza and grip, to worn
out, brain-fagged men, delicate women
sehool-tired girls and to fast-growing
boys, inyalids and convalescents, the
aged and infrm. IL actually puts iron, a
natural strengthened, into the blood, and
restores the wasted red corpuscles, Your
druggist knows its great merit.--Adv.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1919-01-15
I'm LOCAL
MARKETS
Fresh Eggs Are Reported
Lower, Quotation Be
ing 60 Cents
BUTTER SUPPLY
EXCEEDS DEMAND
Dairy Butter Is Quoted from
G. to 63 Cents a
Pound

Barre, VT, Jan. Is, 1919.
Fresh eggs lower Local butter supply
exceeds demand. Wholesale quotations !:
Dressed pork-20c
Veals -lS@20c.
LANDSLIDE.
Fowls-34
Roasting chickens--38@4Oc.
Fresh eggs-60c.
Dairy butter--82@ 63c.
Potatoes Quiet at $l@Sll5.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1919-01-15

Druggists refund money if PAZO ONT
MENT fails to cure, Itching, Blind, Bleed
ing or Protruding Piles. Stops Irritation;
Soothes and Heals. You can get restful
sleep after the first application. Price
6Oc.-Adv.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1919-01-15
Colds Cause Headaches and Pains

Feverish Headaches and Body Pains
caused from a cold are soon relieved by
taking LAXATIVE BROMO QUTNTNE
Tablets There's only one "Bromo Quin-
inc" L. w. GROVES signature on the
box 3Oc.-Ady
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1919-01-15
COL. HOUSE STILL IN BED.
But He Is Expected to Be Out in Fen
DAVIS

Paris, Tuesday, Jan. l4-Gordon Auch-
incloss, son-in-law of Colonel Z. NJ.
House, said today to the Associated
Press
Colonel House is still in bed with Il
slight attack of Indigestion. He is better
and will be out again in few days"
The Devils Lake world and inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, N.D.) 1915-1920, 1919-05-07
GERMANS May INQUIRE
Probably Will Ask Why italian
ENJOYS Are Absent.
lnter-Allied Committee Said to Have
Found Credentials Of Foe Dele
gates Satisfactory.

Versailles, May 6:-The question OF
Italian representation at the peace ne
gotiations, so far as is known, has not
been raised by the German delegates.
The Germans had the point in re.
serve and, according to indications,
probably would have raised it at the
meeting Thursday had the inter-Allied
representatives questioned their right
to speak for Germany, with Bavaria in
rebellion, or enjoying semi-independ-
ence. When NJ. Cambou, instead, pro.
posed an exchange Of credentials for
v~erification the Germans were so salts
fed that they did not go out of their
way to seek trouble.
The inter-Allied commission met in
Paris to prepare a report which will
be submitted to the Germans. Henry
White represented the United States.
1t is understood the inter-Allied rep.
resentatives found nothing to ques-
ton in the German documents.
The Germans planned a sightseeing
excursion to Trianon and Little TRAN
on, and requested permission to visit
the historic apartments of Madame
Maintenon, and Marie Antoinette.
The permits were not received, how
ever, and the project had to be aban.
doned.
The Devils Lake world and inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, N.D.) 1915-1920, 1919-05-07
NEARLY Is BILLIONS
Treasury Announces Public Debt
Of United States.
Addition Of Victory Loan Bonds Will
Be Largely Offset by Redemp-
ton Of Certificates.

Washington, May 6.-The treasury
reports the public debt of the United
States government totals $24,8 1924, 345,-
900.
Most of this represents Liberty
bonds Of the First, Second, Third and
Fourth issues, but the Victory Liber-
ty loan is not included to any great
extent. The addition of Victory loan
bonds will be largely counterbalanced
by redemption of outstanding certi-
ficates of Indebtedness. No deduction
is made for the $S,S52, 0OO, 900 loaned
to foreign governments. Consequent
ly the net debt would be approx
mately $16,O 900, 900 $1,000.
The Treasury plans to issue other
bonds later this year and next year
to meet the flag ends of war expenses
but in the aggregate these are not
expected to amount to more than 49,
600, 10000 so that the gross public
debt Of the United States is expected
by Treasury officials to be in the
neighborhood of $50, 0O0,0O0,OOO when
the period of war financing ends.
The Treasury now has a working
balance of $1,O52, OOO, 900; of which
$657,546,000 is on deposit with banks
throughout the country on account of
bills or certificates of Indebtedness
and Victory Liberty notes.
The Devils Lake world and inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, N.D.) 1915-1920, 1919-05-07
NOTICE FOR BIDS.

For construction of crossings, side
walks, curbs and cutters in the city
of Devils Lake for the year 1919.
In conformity with Chapter 68 Of
the Session Laws Of North Dakota for
1911, and inasmuch as no procedure
has been had pertaining to>the Letting
of Crossing, Sidewalk, Curb and Gut
ter contracts for the ensuing year, and
showing having been made Of such
fact pursuant to direction .sof tbs
Board of City Commissioners of the
City of Devils Lake.
Sealed bids will be received by the,
City Auditor Of the City CT Devils
Lake until the hour Of 1880 P. M. OF
Tuesday, the Thirteenth day Of May;
1919, for the construction of street
crossings, sidewalks, curb and gut
ters within the City for the, ensuing
year, under the provisions Of the City
Ordinance Of the City of Devils Lake,
governing the construction Of such
crossings, sidewalks, curbs and gut
tiers.
Proposals shall state the price per
The Devils Lake world and inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, N.D.) 1915-1920, 1919-05-07
NOTICE 10 CREDITORS.
In the Matter of the Estate Of
William Shook. Deceased.

In the Matter Of the Estate Of
William Shook, Deceased.
Notice is hereby given by the un-
dersigned George Shook, as Admins
traitor with the will annexed Of the
estate Of William Shook, late Of the
Township Of Hope, in the County of
Ramsey and State Of North Dakota.
deceased, to the creditors Of, and all
persons having claims against, said
deceased, to exhibit them with the
necessary vouchers, whiting SIX
months after the first publication of
this notice, to said Administrator with
the Will annexed at the Office Of Rollo
F. Hunt, Attorney, Locke Block, City
Of Devils Lake, n. d.
Dated April .25th, 1919.
GEORGE SHOOK,
Administrator with the Will Annexed.
ROLLO'F. HUNT,
Attorney for Administrator.
Devils Lake, N. d.
First publication ON the 30th day Of
April, A. D: 1919. At.
The Devils Lake world and inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, N.D.) 1915-1920, 1919-05-07
WISCONSIN GUNNERs ARRIVE
10th Field Artillery Saw Hard Ser.
vice While in France


vice While in France.
Boston, May 6.-The transport Will.
helmina, with 70 officers and 1851
men on board arrived from Brest. On
board were the 12Oth field artillery.
67th field artillery brigade h~eadquar.
ters, 324th bakery company and sew.
eral casuals. i,
The 120th field artillery was convert.
ed to artillery from Wisconsin cavalry
and was in the Thirty-second division.
It was given an enthusiastic welcome
BY a delegation from. Milwaukee head
ed by Captain Tracey Hale.
The regiment saw its first action
On June 9th, 1918. 1t was at Chateau.
Thierry at the capture of Fsmes and
then served with the French army
under General Mangin at Scissors
and Juvigny. : later it founght at
Aontfaucon and in the Argonne until
November 8. 1t was at Riecicourt.
near Verdun, when the armistice was
signed.
The Devils Lake world and inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, N.D.) 1915-1920, 1919-05-07
PROPOSALS WANTED.

Sealed proposals will be received by
the Board Of County Commissioners
of Ramsey County; North Dakota up
to 2 o'clock P. M. Thursday, May 18th,
1919, for the sale and removal Of the
house and additions, thereto, situated
on Lots l, 2 and 8, Block 10, City Of
Devils Lake, North Dakota, known as
the Mckee property. .
Terms Of sale cash. Each bid must
be accompanied by an unconditional
certified check in the sum Of $4,000,
made payable to the County Treasur-
er, check to be forfeited to the County
in payment Of all damages which will
The Devils Lake world and inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, N.D.) 1915-1920, 1919-05-07
PROPOsAhs17WANTED

Sealed proposals will be received
by the Board Of County Commission
ers Of Ramsey County, North Dakota,
up to 2 o'clock p. M, May 18th, 1919
for. the construction of the following
steel reinforced concrete bridges:
One ~ 16 foot bridge with IL foot
piling, to be three feet in the clear on
the section line between Sections 18
and 10, Township 158, Range 60.
One ~ IL foot bridge with IL foot
piling to be three feet in the clear on
the section line between Sections 5
and 6, Township 156, Range go.
One ~ IL foot bridge with IL foot
piling, to be three feet in the clear
on the Section hne between Sections 5
and s, Township, i56, Range co.
One (1) IL foot bridge with IL foot
piling, to be three feet in the clear OF
the Section line Between Sections 8
and 8, Townshipai56, Range 60.
One ~ 16 footlbridge with IL foot
piling, to be 8 1-2,feet in the clear on
the Section line between Sections is
and 16, Township 1877, Range 60.
One (1) IL foot bridge with IL foet
piling, to be four feet in the clear on
the township line between Sections Z,
Township 156, Range 81, and Section
IL, Township 1876, Range GO.
One ~ "a foot bridge with 16 foot
piling, to be Affect in the clear on
the section line between Sections Z
and 8, Township 155, Range &C.
All of said bridges to have an 10
foot roadway and to be built in ac-
cordance with plans and specifications
on file in the office of the County
Auditor. Bids must be sealed and
marked Proposals for Bridges" and
addressed to j. A. Kramer, County
Auditor, Devils Lake N. D. Each
bid must be accompanied by an uncon-
ditional certified check in the sum OF
$4,000, made payable to the County
Treasurer Of Ramsey County, in full
payment Of all damages which may
be incurred in case Of failure of the
respective bidder to execute the con-
tract and bond (required by statute)
within the specified time, in case Of
award Of same. All checks to be re.
turned, as soon as the contract, and
bond is executed.
The Board reserves the right to re-
ject any and an bids.
By order of the Board of County
Commissioners.
(SEAL.)
I. A. KRAMER.
County Auditor.
Dated at Devils. Lake. North Dako-
ia, this 18th day Of April, 1919.
4 TIMES Weekly.
The Devils Lake world and inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, N.D.) 1915-1920, 1919-05-07
SUDDENLY BECOMES INSANE

Farmland Stays His Employer and
Wounds Two Other Men.
Monticello, Wis, May 6.-Fred Voc.
geli, an eccentric character, who has
worked on farms in this vicinity for
years, bit who was always thought
to be harmless, suddenly became vic.
lent and shot dead his employer, Rich.
ard Marty.
Before he was captured two other
men fell victims to him. One Of them
is Matt salbraa, sheriff of Green coun.
ty, and the other is Fender Morton,
q young man Of Monroe, who was in
the sherin's posse. Voegeli himself
was captured in the Marty home,
where he had %barricaded himself and
from which he had stood off the posse
of twenty-five citizens for hours.
The Devils Lake world and inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, N.D.) 1915-1920, 1919-05-07
Bavarian Capital Falls After
+ Stubborn Defense by Force
of Communists.
ORDER Being RESTORED
Berlin Government otfelals Declare
That the Soldiers Will Be With
drawn as Soon a. Danger OF
Further Trouble 10 Over.

Berlin, May g. Government
troops have captured practically
the whole OF Munich. Gustave
Landauer, Bavarian soviet minis
ter, has been shot by government
troops.
The Roumanian, Czech and Ser.
bian commanders have decided
not to occupy Budapest, though Il
Is reported that the Hungarian
capital 10 in the throes Of Z eoun-
ter revolution. BudapestAsoviets
are making one last stand.
Berlin, May 6.-Government troops
have captured the whole of Munich
with the exception Of the Ganhen quar-
ter, where the Communists have made
frequent attempts to negotiate in or
der to secure more favorable condi.
lions. Premier Hoffman, has reiter-
ated his demand for their uncondi-
tional surrender.
The Communists made a bitter de-
tense. The dead are estimated at two
hundred. The Berlin government has
declared that its troops will be with
drawn as soon as order has been re-
stored.
The failure of the Munich insurrec.
ton marks the collapse of the last i'm.
portant Communist stronghold in Ger
many, and for the time being the
Ebert and Scheidemann government
is heaving a deep sigh of relief, for
which it can thank Herr Noske, min
lister Of defense.
The irony of fate decreed that at the
moment when Field Marshal Won Hin
denburg announced his retirement as
chief of the army, Noske, six months
ago an unknown, person Of military
caliber, with the ragged remnants of
former battalions, hurriedly recruited
volunteer regiments, should be. win
ming the nations acclaim in the sordid
~internecine' guerrilla warfare that is
not wholly without its opera buffet
setting.
Munich Given Ample Dose.
Munich, the gayest and best fed Of
the capitals, has been given an am
plified dose Of Communistic antics,
when compared with Bremen, Ham
burg, Halle, Dusseldorf and Bruins
wick. Prussia, still mindful Of the
arbitrary export embargo maintained
by Bavaria when Berlin went hungry,
today is m%arveling at the lack Of the
interpidity of the Bavarians and their
utter impotence in the face of a hand
full of B~olsheviki. Now that the lat
ter have apparently been defeated and
scattered, government circles in Ber-
line are not expecting instructions in
other sections on an equally violet
scale.
The commander of the Bavarian
Red army, Herr Eglhofer, was killed
after being sentenced to death by
court-martial, according to a message
to the Tageblatt. \,
The Hoffman government has an
nounced, the Tageblatt says, that the
Communist leaders are being treated
as they treated the hostages they took.
10 of whom were shot in the Luitpold
gymnasium.
The Devils Lake world and inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, N.D.) 1915-1920, 1919-05-07
BELGIAN PEOPLE AROUSED

Dissatisfaction Exists Over Peace
Conference 0ectsiono.
Brussels, May 6.-Public opinion IL.
Belgium has been upset by the news
from Paris concerning what IL de-
scribed al the unsatisfactory decis.
ions reached by the Peace conference
respecting Belgium.
Newspapers express their disap-
pointment and II is said the Belgian
government may appealto public olpudina.
ion IN the United States and In Great
Britain, recalling tho formal promises
made to Belgium 81 the responsible
heads Of both those countries. 9E