The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1919-04-04
ANTIQUITY Of
DECORATIVE ART
Strange Sources From Which
Pigments Used by Modern
Painters Are Derived.
PRESERVATION OF SURFACES
Crude but Effective Processes Employ
ed by the Egyptians and Greeks Of
Puny's Day-Noah Prudently
Waterproofed the Ark.

Whether paint was invented In an.
swer to a need for a p~reservative or to
meet a desire for beauty is a question
fully as knotty as the ancient one about
the relative time Of arrival of the
chicken or the egg. 1t was invented,
though, and 1t serves both purposes
equally SO whether it is an offspring
Of mother necessity or an adopted son
Of beauty remains forever a disputed
question.
The first men, covering under the
fierce and glaring uns Of the biblical
countries, constructed rude huts of
wood to shelter them. The perishable
nature Of these structures caused rapid
decay, and it is probable that the oc-
| cupants, seeking some artificial means
of preservation, hit upon the pigments
Of the earth in their search. 1t is per-
haps natural to suppose that 1t was
the instinct Of preservation that led
men to the search, although the glories
VI lllO SullSCtS uuu Xix OCdullC0 VI lnC
rainbow may have created a desire to
initiate those wonders in their own
dwellings.
The earliest record Of the applica-
ton OF a preservative to a wooden
structure dates from the ark, which
was, according to the Bible, pitched
within and without" The pitch was a
%vt,,-~h ~ nr0SoV,offC uyhotounr II
lacked as a thing Of beauty.
Decoration applied to buildings first
comes to light with ancient Babylon,
whose walls were covered with repre-
sensations of hunting scenes and of
combat. These were done In red and
the method followed was to paint the
scene on the bricks ut the time Of
manufacture, assuring permanence by
baking. Strictly speaking, this was
not painting so much as 1t was the
earliest manifestation Of our W ia
miliar kalSOmining.
The first Hebrew to mention paint
ing Is Moses. In the thirty-third chap
ter Of the book Of Numbers he in
structs the Israelites, when We have
passed over the Jordan into the land
Of Canaan. then shall We drive out all
the inhabitants Of the land from be-
fore you and destroy all their pic
lures. . :"
At later periods the Jews adopted
many customs of the peoples who sue
cessively obtained power over them
and in the apocryphal book Of the
Maccabees Is found this allusiOn to
the art Of decorating, For as the mas
ter builder OF a new house must care
for the whole building, but he that
undertaken to set II out and paint 1t,
must seek out things for the adjoining
thereof"
Although Homer gives credit to a
Greek for the discovery OF paint, the
illusions to it In the books Of Moses,
the painted mummy cases Of the Egyp-
tians and the decorated walls of Baby
lon and Thebes fix its origin at a
period long a%ntecedent to the Grecian
era. The walls of Thebes were paint
ed 1900 years before the coming OF
Christ and 900 years before "'Omer
smote his bloomin' Tyre"
The Greeks recognized the value Of
paint as a preservative and made use
OF something akin to It On their ships.
Pliny writes OF the mode Of boiling
wax and painting ships with It. after
which. he continues. neither the sea,
nor the wind, nor the sun can destroy
the wood thus protected"
The Romans, being essentially q
warlike people, never brought the dec
GRAFTON OF buildings to the high plane
It had reached with the Greeks. For
all that the ruins Of Pom.s,'i show
many structures whose muir. decora-
lions are In fair shape today. The
colors used were glaring. A black
background wa the usual one and the
combinations worked thereon red, yell
low and blue.
In the early Christian err the use Of
mosaics for churches somewhat sup
planted mural painting. Still, during
the reign Of Justinian the Church OF
Saint Sophia was built at C~onstantinO-
pie and its walls were adorned with
paintings.
In modern times the uses Of paint
have come to be a. numerous 40 its
myriad shades and tints. Paint ID
UNIQUE In that it, name 1as no syno-
nym and for It there II no substitute
material. Bread ID the STAG Of life, but
paint 10 the life Of the staff.
No one thinks Of the exterior of Z
wooden building except In terms
OF paint coated. Interiors, too. from
painted walls and stained furniture
down to tho lowliest kitchen utensil,
all receive their protective covering.
Steel, 80 often associated with cement
reinforcing, Is painted before It goea
to give solidity to the manufactured
stone. The huge Eirders ct the sky
scrapers are daubed an ugly but ETA.
eient red underneath the surface coat
q black. Perhaps the best example
q the valus q paint - steel % found
II the veasrable Brooklyn bridsa. o.
which . gang d. pelators = kept -,
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6 thiak IT. slnSis n~anufaetu1Dd q
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