davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-02-04
Submarine Is Abolished.

LoNpoN, Feb 3.-The abolition Of sub
marines as warships may be decided
upon by the League OF Nations commit
tee during the coming week. according
to the Paris correspondent of the Daily
Mol. II is said that this was one Of
several understandings which were
reached during the conference on Friday
between President Wilson and Col
House, Gen. SHUTS and Lord Robert
Cecil. and probably will be proposed
among the first planks of the platform at
the sessions this week. during which 1t Is
hoped the leagues constitution may be
definitely formed.
British and American delegates, rep
resenting the biggest naval Powers. are
said TO have sounded all naval opinion
on this point II was suggested by some
that the submarine might be used de-
fensively between the three mile limit of
territorial waters, but the overgheiin-
ing sentiment was that Il must be abol-
ished outright.
"Afer scrapping the submarine the
correspondent says, at Is understood that
recommendations will be made that the
economic weapon take the place of all
other weapons in future wars. Respect
ing disarmament. the league Will en-
deavor to work out a scheme by which
the armaments OF all nations will be
gradually curtalled to a point decided
upon as being necessary for defence.
The league will try to arrange this early
enough to insure that the financial saw
ings thus gained will pay the interest on
the world war debt"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-02-04
RUMANIANS' WAR
TREATY Barred
Continued from First Page.


at the village of Trebusa. above which
Il Joins the Who.
Thence IL descends the Thaiwez Tisza
to four kilometcre below its junction
with the Szamos River leaving the VIII
lage OF tasares Nsmeny to Rumania
1t continues in direction south-south-
west 10 n point six kilometers east OF
the town of Liebreczen. From this
point II reaches tho Crisch few
kilometers below meeting It's two
sffuens, the White Crsch and the
Rapid Crsch. It then joins the T'sza
at the village OF Algye, north OF Szegee-
den. passing west OF the villages OF
Croshaza and Bekessamson, making a
small curve.
Prom the AlFye line Il descends the
Thalweg Tisza TO its confluence with
the Danube, and thence follows the
Thalwes Danube to the present frontier
of Rumania."
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-02-04
REBELS MENACE COSTA RIGA.
Troops Sent to Meet Invaders at
Nicaragua Frontier,

SAN SALVADOR, Feb. 3.--The Costa
Rican Government, according TO des-
patches received here. is moving troops
to protect tho frontier between Nicara-
qua and Costa Rica.
Costa Ricans opposed to the T.Hoco
Government have made plans to invade
Costa Rica from Nicaragua, reports say.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-02-04
WILL TRY TO PREVENT CLASH
Allied Commission VIII he Sent to
Austrian siIesia.

PARIS. Feb "A commission Of con-
troll will be sent Immediately to Tes-
chen, Austrian Silesia. 1t will seek to
prevent 4 ccna!c. between the Czechs
and the Poles In the region OF Teschen
and also inquire into the basis for q
frontier decision at the Peace Confer
ence
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-02-04
U. S. MEDAL FOR BRITISHER.
Wilson HonOrs Destroyer Com
mander who Saved 900.

LONDON, Feb. 3.-The American Dis
tirguished Service medal has been
awarded 10y President wilson 20 Lieut.
Francis w. Craven. who commanded the
British destroyer Mounsey, which saved
500 American soldiers from the British
transport Otranto when she was sunk in
collision off tho Scottish coast on Octo-
her q. 1918. with the loss OF 357 Amcri-
can soldiers The medal was presented
TO Lieut.. Craven at Chatham to-day by
Major-Gen. John Biddle. commander OF
the American forces in the United King
dom.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-02-04
BOLSHEvIsTS FACE YANKS.
Red Patrols in Touch with Amer.
leans Near Archangel.

ARcHANGEL. Feb. (delayed) Boil
shevik patrols were in touch with Amer
lean patrols to-day about fifteen miles
south of Sredmakrenga.
With the exception Of widespread pa
troll activity and heavy Smelling on the
Vologda railway lire there was COM
parat!ye quiet yesterday on all sectors
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-02-04
MONTHS 0UTGo $1,se2 $50, 900.
january Expenditures $4,000. 900
Under December Record

WAsHINGroN. Feb Big 7avrr-'S
10 the Entente Allies under crodi.- --'-
viously established as reported .n.lf,
by the Treasury raised the totnl . ..'
advances In January 20 t2oh, o5o.o10 .'l
aggregate Government expenses for 10
month to 1882, $4,000. This L. s5-
100000 less than the record % Us~gr-
Der.
War savings sales amounted 70 80
es6, 900.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-02-04

WASHINGTON, Feb. "a resolu.io- r7
Senator Calder On " calling &C. -
investigation by the Senate Conn -r-"
Committee to determine the difTererc' ~
:hc cos. cs the operation ., n,c-""a0t
sh'pa OF the United States in fo-sic1
trade as compared with those Of gthe-
nations was adopted to-day ly &c
Senate
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-02-04

commissions designated by the Peace
Conference 70 prepare the work for the
conference Is believed TO promise a
speedy conclusion of consideration of
certain subjects.
The much discussed question whether
the British Dominions shall have
separate representation as national
units in q Society OF Nations Is under
stood to have been settled favorably, az
far as Great Britain Is concerned.
Numerous conferences have been
held between representatives OF the
Dcminions and the British Govern
mcpt, and It Is said a complete agree
ment has been reached that the self
governing Dominions are entitled to
places In the society az entities, hav-
ing the same status as any other ma
ton. The final decision rests with the
Peace Conference, but the representa-
ti,e s OF the Dominions anticipate no
objections there inasmuch as Great
Britain Is supporting them.
The work OF the Peace Conference
has assumed such large proportions
that several OF the national delegations
have found it necessary TO send for
assistance. The japanese delegation has
autographed to Minister Honda at Brus-
sells and Minister Adachi at Bern to
come TO Paris at once. They are eX-
pected TO arrive tomorrow.
The Italian delegation has called for
additional expert assistance TO handle
Socialistic and Labor problems, and in
reply has been informed Of the de-
parture from Rome for Paris Of Baron
Mayor des Planches now head of the
Italian Bureau of immigration and who
recently was appointed member Of
the Peace Conference Committee on In
ternational Labor Legislation. Phe
Baron has been instrumental in formu-
lating many OF the recent Italian meas
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-02-04
D'Esperey in Enver's Palace.

PARIS, Feb. S.-The TurKlsN auth q.
ties. according to the Mdtrr. '''
requis!tioned the Constartinop.e Toa "
OF Enver Pashs. tho form0- T2-.-N
Minister OF War. as residence ~ 80.
Franchet dEsperey. the allied o.-,.--
der in European Turkey
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-02-04
Dry Move Worries Philippines,

MANILA. p. l.. Feb. 3.-The question
as TO whether the recently ratified ma
tional prohibition amendment In the
United States Affects the Philippine
Islands has been raised here and acting
Governor Charles f. Yeater has sent ar
inquiry to Washington asking FOR a rul.
ing in the matter.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-02-04
RUSSIAN FACTIONS
STILL HOLD OFF
u. S. Government Transmits
Despatch to Lenine.
Special Wireless Despatch 10 THE Sen from me
Londos Times Serrics
Copyright. 1919: all rights ,c.erp,d.

Londos Times Eerrice.
Copyright. 1912: all rights rcserprd.
PARIS, Feb 3.-Russ!an affairs have
made no progress. There is no real de-
velopment In the matter OF the Princes
Islands meeting.
The reply OF NJ Longuet Socialist
Deputy and editor OF lie Populoirc, TO
the Bolshevst wireless received a few
days ago was presented to NJ. Plchon.
the Minister OF Foreign Affairs, for
transmittal. but this request was not
granted. II Is now learned that the
American Government undertook the re-
sponslbility OF forwarding this despatch
to Lenine and Trotzky from their agent
in France.
The reason for this action OF the
American Government Ia best known 10
the Government. The action. however,
II should be noted, meets with comment
OF an unfavorable nature in certain
sections OF the French press.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-02-04
Italy Decorates Otto II. Kahn.

Otto II. Kahn has been appointed n
commander OF the Order OF the Crown
Of Italy by King Victor Emmanuel for
distinguished service In behalf OF the al
lied cause. Il became known yesterday.
The French Government made Mr.. Kahn
a knight Of the Legion OF Honor last
summer.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-02-04

wAsHIsGToS. Feb. State Depart
ment advices from Stockholm announced
to-day the organization OF an associa-
ton on the League OF Nations, with
Baron Adelswart as president and with
the principle that countries which re-
mhlTed neutral during the war should
be permitted TO participate in the form.
ing Of a world league.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-02-04

Thirty minutes after the Otranto
struck the rocks of Islay Island the
destroyer Mounsey. herself damaged by
the heavy seas, answered the distress
calls OF the Otranto. Capt Davidson OF
tho Otranto warned Lieut. Craven not to
attempt to reach the side OF the trans
port. Craven. however. carried out his
mannuvre.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-02-04
Ambassador Fr.nci. in P.r,.

PAMs' Feb 3.-David r. Francis. the
American Ambassador to Russia, arrived
mere To-Day from London. The Ambas-
recent opera don. VIA ''''
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-02-04
France SIN the Frontier.

France SIN the frontier.
,,,- -, a.. <,,.
France still stands in the presence OF
I NOSE threatening ana unanswered CUES
-.nrea.en'hs because unn's
s'1"us We''.hs tor inc soIu..oh VI '
.ers Which touoh her oirec''y anu nv.
lnaley anu constantly ana II sne 1hs
b'anu aIohe, what must she w one
MUS put upon her peopie eohs.ane
' uen Vi ,aNat'o" che NUS -,
SaVi i''e 'nat may oeoYho n''ole, o.
ana no. oriy sie put t.e o,ner ~ ne
, ..oIis vi .ne "or,u must 10 VII ~ ,.e
iney must De reaoy TOT any terI'oIe In
| cloent OF INJUSTICE. Inc th'ns ~ "o'
visited 'ne otner Gay por'ion ol
tne devastated region OF France l saw
'he nooie Guy OF hneitns IN ru,ns' a,,u !
uouiu hot ueip saying 10 III! SCI
~ where the DO" reil because the ru'elS
.. .ne wo.'d uio not sooner see no" W
~ , nent IL
thinking of the relations OF Governments
a,n go . ny a., ~, .rr,,,'
80. -, ta,..a.iauai aoa,,r ,,ha,,
~, No., -, ~ - 80 ,h,rr,r,,
~ 80 ~, ,as,,,ra. 80 -, a1a ,ynr,ap
ana tho a.to,,. y, hn,,,n .'S eve cors that
. !, sba H.. uh
Ia iann,, h.ca,,s. -. 80. 80
''p' 0' ''''' "''' 'e'
Must Make Sure of Future.
"rhev know tina, tho only vvav 70 do
.hts Ia 20 r,o,,a {, o.s,at ~, ~. .ana
thing will not aiyays hannsn that ha.
banna,.d thts ,irna ,ha, ,bora never
sbaii 10 a.. ao,,h, -, ai,i,,, ~. sur,oiss
hut ,ha, yshana,,er urancn ~ INV fros
peonla IL ,broatensd the whole world viii
ha rasdv IN yindica,a ,ts ,iber,v
az, &. TO- ,hat roaso tato, :, .h,, 7
a,a s,,ch a n,n-,n "a ,r,oIiig.nt anthu.
sIasp, In E-anca Gov ,ha sncietv n, mn
ny-Erarca wi,h ber rnsn vis,on
| l,r,,,,o ,,,i,,, ~ ,ra...,;, ,,t.to,,
| "yaor,s Co. - 10, III, ,ro road of
Franc b,,, tho rooa ~ ,,anL,nd ava
r>ra,co .aas ,ha soc-ts,as which ore
n.rassarv ,or Tho .., ahitShnent ~ tho
soc,e,w ~ Na,ions ore no, IN he com.
narad win tbn constant sreod a, another
psto rorh. fa,Iing ~, ,hc fair c,,,as ava
areas Of France
| ,.,,,,, ~
lnrre was no more oeaUiiui ooun-
! wy. Ihere was no more prospeTous
country lnere was no more Tree
| splrlteu people Az tne "oriu hau az
nlIrtu france anu none OF e'e Worlu
81 uuseo France her gresthess anu neF
p,oeperlty except nose VINO eruuked mr.
| i!oerts ava prosperity Ana II mas prof.
I'ea US. terrio!e as tne cos, mas peen, 10
.he hfsi"al aye what mas happened. be-
IS. r,s',', was "'oust, -.
i.., -. -. -" 49, .'it'
| ',,,ot rt,i. va.
| ~. e'o ,
| 49,. ~, , -" 80
| -. sI"o's, go i, - ,,t, NJ
| ~ ' -, - -. - i.., ~
.io. '9 ro. - n oI'e
It'll rho ,,,,rnosa 20 oaso,,,, ,n,, hn.
| 49,. p''' VI ''O'' has
| ..Jr. .I1
:, ,a.s.'. y. w ~ y, az 49, ~,
". 'e :. VI i'.oi Nn.cH wiz
t. a.. ' 's.,S Ia tIie t.tuIe W
~ ,I!ose tus..ns a,aine''ts winch
i"Ne 'ne peop1"S Au,ler almost as n'uch
| l" 49, "s ,ney sure III war.
"hen 'ne so'ulers OF america
| crossed the ocean 'hey dld not bring
win thein merely their arms. They
| brought WIN them very vivid con-
! ceptlon or france Ihey landed upon
! ulllCknnp1
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-02-04
BREAK BY GOMPERS
AND WILSON SEEN
Labor Chiefs Final Refusal to
Attend Bern Conference
So Interpreted.
WILL NOT MEET GERMANS
Presidents Displeasure With
A. +. of l.. Head In
creased Daily.

copyright. 1872: all richfe reserved.
PARis. Feb. 3.-The final refusal OF
Samuel Gompers OF the American FEEDER
alton ~ Labor to attend the Bern con-
ference Is regarded as equivalent to
breaking with President Wilson.
The labor leader disregards what he
knows are the Presidents wishes. and Il
IL not believed that the President san
count longer on the support of the
American labor delegation at the Peace
Conference. Either Wilson has become
too radical for 1ompers or Gompers has
become too conservative for Wilson.
Wilson Backs Conference.
The Bern conference, II is said au-
thoritstively. will be backed by the
President. who believes the conference
will strive for the same peace ends for
which he Is working. All the allied dele
gates who are going TO Bern are
pledged TO conclude Wilson peace. yet
Gompers refuses to go because he does
not want TO meet the Germans.
There are French labor men who are
incensed at Gomperss conduct and they
are pointing out that allied military
and economic commissioners have been
meeting the Germans ever since the
armisticc was signed without becoming
contaminated They want to know why
labor. therefore, cannot do the same,
They are making caustic remarks about
American democracy.
The divergency Of views between VIII
son ard Gompers is shown by the ex-
PLANTATION Gompers gave yesterday for
refusing to go to Bern, saying he didn't
believe the German revolution was gem
uine, and that he believed the Pan
Germans and Junkcrs to be as strong as
ever.
Doesn't Know War Is Over.
Tho basis OF Wilson's whole policy
toward Germany is that the old order
has changed. II the President believed
the old gang was still in power he would
not favor lifting the blockade or giving
the Germans raw materials and food
enough 10 tide them over their crisi.
brought on by Po,shevisn.
II Is known that the dispIeasure OF the
President and his friends toward COIN
pers has grown with each day the labor
leader has been in Paris. They point
out that he has been Numerically op-
posed to many Of the Presidents peace
measures
British labor men for the most part
are equally angered at Gompers, and
for the same reasons. They say Of him,
as they said OF Clemenceau, He doesn't
know the war Is over" They accuse
him OF lack OF an Imagination to look
into the future.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-02-04
President Wilson spoke as follow

President Wilson spoke as follows:
81 am keenly aware Of the unusual
and distinguished honor you are paying
me by permitting me to meet you In this
place and address you from this historic
platform.
Indeed. sir, as day has followed day
and week has followed week in this
hospitable land of France, ! have felt
the sense OF comradeship ever become
more and more intimate and 1t has
seemed to me that the making OF history
was becoming singularlv clear.
I'VE knew before the war began
that France and America were united in
affection. We knew the occasions which
drew the two nations together in those
years, which now seem so far away.
when the world was first beginning to
thrill with the impulse OF human lib
erty when the soldiers of France came
10 help the struggling little Republic Of
America to get on its feet and proclaim
one of the first victories Of freedom.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-02-04

there are questions unanswered. and
they may be for the present unanswer-
able.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-02-04

PARIS. Feb. 3.-The Government OF
Georgia. In Transcaucasia, has declined
the invitation sent out by wireless from
the Peace Conference TO the Russian fac
lions TO attend the proposed Princes
Islands conference on THE ground that
Georgia, like Finland, already had
achieved her independence and was no
longer portion Of Russia
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-02-04
TROTZKY ORDERS AN
ATTACK ON NARVA
Arrives at Front With Sailors
and Artillery.
Special Wireless Despatch TO THE sus iron, TIE
London Times Rertic<

Special Wireless Despatch TO THE sus yro, the
London Times serr1cs
Copyright, 1913: all riohts rsserred
HELsINoFoRs. Feb. 3.-Leon Trotzky
has arrived on the Hamburg Narva front
with strong attachments OF sailors and
a good deal OF artillery. He ordered a
general attack upon Narva, which be.
gan with great fury yesterday.
The Esthonian general stan Is hope
full of being able to resist the attack,
although the situation seems dangerous
because OF the possibility OF a despe IRA ia
attack by the, Bolshevists from the Riga
direction upon the right flank OF the
Esthonian army.
PETRoGRAD. Feb. 3.-The Bolsheviki
seem 10 be in u state OF panic owing 10
the reported landing OF allied troops or.
the Narva front They are prcparod' to
evaouats the city ard have allowed die
garrison TO pillags,
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-02-04
Nv the Associated Pres.

OMsK. Jan. 81 tdelayed) .-Eugene
Regnault, French High Commissioner TO
the Omsk Government left Omsk for
Paris to-day to report 10 his Government,
phich has not yet replied to the pro-
posal 20 attend a conference OF the Rus
sian factions on the Princes Islands.
Admiral Kolchak, head OF the Govern-
ment, however. has issued a proclama-
ton to the army saying there can be no
thought of an armistice with the Bolshe-
Wiki. who crushed the nation. pillaged
property, denled sanctuaries and mas
sacred the people,
ut is possible to reach an accord with
the various provisional Governments,
but with brigands never" the proclsma-
tons concluded.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-02-04
BOLSHEVIKI TAKE
WINDAU AND KIEV
Part of Defending Troops Go
Over to the Reds.

AMSTERDAM. Feb. "A despatch re-
ceived from Lioau says the Bolsheviki
have captured the harbor and towns of
Windau in Courland on the Baltic Sea.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-02-04
After n Hundred Years.

I'VE had never forgotten that but we
did not see the full meaning OF It. A
hundred years and more went by, and
the epindles were slowly weaving the
web Of history. We did not see Il to
he complete. the whole Of the design to
be made plain.
Now iooK at what has happened. In
that far off day when France came 20
the assistance Of America. America was
fighting Great Britain. And now she IL
linked as closely to Great Britain as she
Is to France. We see now how these
apparently diverging lines OF history are
coming together. The nations which
once stood in battle array against one
another are now, shoulder to shoulder,
fighting a common enemy.
at was a long time before we saw
that. and in the last four years some
thing has happened that is unprecedented
in the history of mankind. 1t is nothing
less than this-that bodies of men on
both sides OF the sea and in all parts
Of the world have come to realize their
comradship in freedom.
France. in the meantime. as We have
so often said, stood at the frontier of
freedom. Her lines lay along the very
lines that divided the home OF freedom
from the home OF military despotism.
Hers was the immediate peril Hers was
the constant dread. Hers was the most
pressing necessity Of preparation. and
she had constantly TO ask herself this
question. II the blow falls, who will
come to our assistance
Free People of World Came.
And the question was answered IN
the most unexpected way. Her alliet
came to her assistance. but many more
than her allies. The free people Of the
world carne TO her assistance
"And in this way America paid her
debt OF gratitude to France by sending
her sons to fight upon the soil of
France. She did more. She assisted in
drawing the forces of the world to-
gether in order that France might never
again feel her isolation; In order that
France might never feel that hers was
lonely peril and would never again
have to ask the question who would
come to her assistance.
"For the alternative Is q terrible al
formative for France. ] do not need 10
point out 10 you that east OF you in Eu-
rope the future Is full OF question. Be
yond the Rhine. across Germany, across
Poland. across Russia. across Asia
Bisbee daily review., 1919-06-22
ALL VETERANS OF GREAT WAR CALLED TO TUCSON MEET

caucus of the veteran of the <. Srs2t. 6 M EasiSi9g in s.Arizona., will DSfhela at Tucson, on Friday and Sat
 YfdasElIuly 11HEsand 18th, fSi9, for sNle pEtbeses of<ferm iaez the state or
 Eanizdtfpn Eef the Agaagican Legion.
 l is sdrnesfly ;desireds that all vet slshss sssus, FieS Gseat tssWaf, wAs can sR9sstaly, sssbapge. steaderse, attend the caucus
 ,slFAQ spersenss will be .elgibleSt9 at, tend and participate in this caucus i.wliol were sin the military and naval services Of the United States during 'tlie period between April Eth, 1917. aud Nofefhberr1 '1s1s, both dates inclusive, and all persons who served iR the, military or naval services of any of: ~the government associated with the United States during the World War providing they were cit, ifzens of the, United. States at ithe time of their enlistment and who are againe citizens at the time of their application. except those persons sep, arated from the service under terms amounting to dishonorable dischhrg- es, and except all persons who re- fused to perform their military dut. ies on the grounds of conscientious objectoIs, .Non-residents of this state. otherwise eligible, may be ad- niitted to membership on the same basis. as residents of this state. It is greatly desired that all such ser vice men attend and assist in the formation of this state organization.
 Every person eligible as above stated shall have the courtesy of the floor of the caucus, but voting will be by countless and proportional to the number of men furnished by the respective counties under the draft laws.
 The American Legion is Nation al Association of veterans of the Great War, formed at a caucus held at St. Louis on May Sth and 10th, 1919, in conjunction with caucus held at Paris, of the men then over- seas. The purpose and ideals are such that conform to the ideals and principles of every man that has served this country. The necessity of this organization is too apparent for discussion, and the necessity of a speedy and proper formation of tn. state organization under the Nation al association is urgent
 Rates of one fare and one-third for the round trip have been granted by
Bisbee daily review., 1919-06-22
US. CITES HUGE
 COPPER SURPLUS

WASHINGTON, June 21-The sur plus of copper in this country amounts to between 100000, ,OOO and 1,5OO, 100000 pounds, according to statistics in the May bulletin of the Bureau of Mines.
 The stock of copper in England is set at 1l4,5S1 900 pounds. At the time the armistice was signed France and Italy together had about 4O0,- 100000 pounds. The normal surplus of copper in this country is only 600,000,O00 pounds, s&4
 The United States is producing copper at the rate of about 100000 00O to 12O,OOo,O0O pounds a month, as compared with 15O,OOO,OOO pounds in 1918 and 1917.