davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-04-22
j. S..LEADS ALLIES
TO RECOGNIZE 0MSK
Lansing Directs Decision to
Lend Aid to Anti-Bolshevist
Regime in East Russia -
MUNITIONS TO BE SUPPLIED

Washington. April 22.-The decision
of the governments of Great Britain.
France and Italy to recognize the Omsk
government as the dc facto government
Of all non Bolshcvist Russia was
reached under leadership Of the United
States. it was learned from an au-
thoritative source today. Even now the
state Department is in cable communi-
cation with the foreign Offices Of tho
Allied governments arranging details of
the form of recognition. the date when
Il is to he given after tho Peace Confer
ence adiourns and Germany has siCnch
the treaty of peace and steps are to he
taken following this recognition to as
sist the loyal Russians. who are still
considered an ally of the great powers
that won the war.
According to this information the
European powers carefully avoided
every feature of the Russian situation.
except the determination not to have
any dealings with the Boshcvists when
the delegates to the Peace Conference
first arrived in Paris. Secretary Of
State Lansing. of the American con
tingent. Mt once joined his European
conferecs in their stand on the Boil
shevist question, although the other
American members of the delegation
were not as determined in their minds
on this point. They were inclined. it
is said. to start new investigation to
ascertain If the Bolshevists had any
point of virtue that could be considered
by civilized nations. Accordingly, IN
vcstigators were sent into BolsheviSt
Russia and all the information avail
able in Paris on the Boshcvists was
placed at the disposal of the American
delegation.
Long before the Princes Island con
ference was proposed it was decided.
+. according to excellent authority. that
>thc BOlshevists could not be recognized
and this conference. was proposed more
for the purpose of putting the Rolshe-
visit. leaders on record than for any other
purpose. 1t was when this proposed
conference with Lcninc and Trotzky
fell through that Secretary lansing.
supported by President Wilson. declared
that some definite policy of construc-
tive nature must he adopted regarding
the people of Russia. who were true to
their military alliance with the other
powers at the beginning of the war.
The United States and the Allies are
already working out details Of furnish
ing all the military equipment that can
he used by the Omsk government forces.
/. A substantial increase in the all Rus ,
sian army is confidently expected as a
result of tbc freeing of territory in cast :
crn Russia from ,Bolshevist control. and
the munitions will be forthcoming from
the Allies as fast as needed. At the
same time the food program. outlines of
which have been made public in Paris
recently. will be used to the best advan =
tage in breaking down the Bolshcvist
!. control of the civilian population.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-04-22
SOVIET GOVERNMENT
At MUNICH FALLS
Garrison Rejects Dictators.
Hoffman Regime Resumes
Control of Bavarian Capital
PROCLAIM MARTIAL LAW
I.y tbp Associated Press

London. AnriI e ne SNORT hN'h
soviet government at Munich collapsed
SATURDAY, ,,;,bt so,s , Nrri,h disn,t,h
49, a., ,,,. ... .,.,.,
!" '"' ''"''H i"''' '"' H"' '>'.'' WI" IT
was to form tn" nucleus "t the Rr'
t,t,rs v.ho bod hccu trviuy tn ruu thn
,r :, =
''''""'''' """ '''"''"' ''''' "'"- Wv '''"
man government resumed Judicial con
trn of the rapital hy prorlaiming mar
tiaI law.
The rorrcsuoudcut sends the follow
ing urorlamatinu. which was posted in
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-04-22

Berlin. April 10 ldrlaycd. -, by \.
r. 4 settlement "f the general strike
in Berlin was reached today after ncgo
tiationS lasting forty eight hours he
tween representatives of tho strikers and
the employers and the minister Of labor
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-04-22
To Move Houses by BARGE

Bristol. Pa. April 22.--A project for
tho removal of fifty dwelling houses
from tornw"llS I" Bristol. distance
of five miles, to hclp relieve the houS-
ing congestion in that vicinity. is under
consideration by officials of tho Mcr-
chant ShpbuiIding Corporation. 1t is
planned to. send bargcs down the river.
move the bungalows aboard them. and
then tow the boats mp to Hartman.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-04-22
PRESIDENT AT OPERA
Sees "HelIo, Paris!" at Opening of
EnuIish Playhouse

Paris. April 2.-Prcsidpnt Wilson
attended the theatre last night for the
first time since some time ago. He went
to the opera. The American cXocutiv"
was ono Of the distinguished invidcd
guests at the opening of the Paldcc
Theatre. a new English playhouse.
He occupied box. "IIello, Paris
was the attraction.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-04-22

plctcly. according to messages received
here from the Bavarian frontier.
The government which had been set
M by the communists has been over
thrnv.n
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-04-22

WILLIAM c, FREEMAN,
25o Fifth Avenue, New York City,
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-04-22

Chicago. April 22.-Northwcstcrn
University wants as president of the
institution the biggest executive
available. At meeting Of tho trustees
today a committee was appointed to
select president.
, 1919-10-30

Department of the Interior. L. S.
Land Office at Cheyenne. Wyoming,
oct. Is. 1919.
Notice is hereby given that Paul Bo-
den of Fort Steele. Wyoming. who. on
October %, 1918. made Homestead
Entry No. 0141S1. for SEA NWA.
SWH NEA, NJ SWH, Section -,
Township II N, Range SO W., 9th
Principal Meridian, has filed notice of
intention to make Final Three-year
Proof. to establish claim to the land
above described, before Robert |. Mar
tin. United States Commissioner. at
Saratoga. Wyoming, on the 10th day
of December, 1919.
Claimant han,es us witnesses: O. f.
El>dahl, of Rawlins, Wyoming; Il. l..
G"ild. of Saratoga. wyoming: Clay
Montgomery. of Saratoga. Wyoming:
Louis Seaverson. of Rawlins. Wyom-
ing. WILL REID. Register.
(first pub. Oct. 23)
, 1919-10-30
Notice for Publication.

Department of the Interior. U. S.
Land Office at Cheyenne, Wyoming,
Oct. Is, 1919.
Notice is hereby given that Peter
Rasmussen. of Rawlins, Wyoming,
who, on May -. 1914, made Homestead
Entry No. 011S12. for EIa SWA See
tion IL; NJ NWH Section II. Town
ship l. n. Range 81 W. 9Th =. Merid-
ian. has filed notice of intention to
make five-year Proof. to establish
claim To the land above described. be
fore james \. Bcunett. United States
Commissioner. at Rawlins, Wyoming.
on the 18th day Of December. 1919.
Claimant names as witnesses: An
drew w. Rasmussen. of Ruwlins. Wyo-
ming Robert T.. Rasmussen, of Raw
Inns, Wyoming: Sam ~Kuykcndall. of
RawlinS. Wyoming: Arthur Tedfurd.
of Battle Creek. Colorado.
WILL REID, Register.
First pub. oct. 23)
, 1919-10-30

Wyeth Hardware K Mfg. Co. Plain
tiff.
VS..
w. G. Edwards. Defendant.
To w. c. Edwards. whose present adj
dress is Los Angeles. Cal. as Plain
tin has been informed and believes A.:
You are hereby notified that a Writ
of Attachment has been issued against
You and your property attached to Sc
cure the demand of the above-nnmcd
Plaintiff, amounting to Five Hundred
SiXty-One and 9i-10O Dollars. that be
ing the balance due on your account
with said Plaintiff for goods sold and
delivered to YOU by it between January
1. 1918, and September 10, 1918:
Now, unless you shall make answer
to the petition of said Plaintiff. filed
in the District Court of Carbon Coun-
ty. Wyoming. on or before the Goth
day of December, 1919. judgment will
he rendered against you and your prop
erty sold to satisfy said debt.
WYETH HARDWARE x MFG.
COMPANY, Plaintiff.
]. \. BENNETT.
Attorney for Plaintiff.
(FirSt pub. Oct. $3.50
, 1919-10-30
NOTICE.

To G. G. Sampson. His Heirs and Le-
gal Representatives:
You and each of you are hereby no
titled that L have expended during the
years 1917 and 1915 the sum of
Eighty ($SO.00) Dollars in labor and
improvements on the following de-
scribed oil placer mining claims, to-
wit:
Foss No. IN. half of the S. L.
quarter and the S. f. quarter of thS
S. L. quarter of Section /; the n. Il.
quarter of the n. f. quarter of Sec
tion II. Township II n. Range SOW.
of the 9th p. NJ.
Foss No. 2-The W. half of the w.
half of Section 6, Township II N,
Range 81 W, 9th p. NJ.
Foss No 3-The +. half of the w.
half of Section q. Township II n.
Range 81 W. 9th p. NJ.
Foss No. THE w. half of the e..
half of Section 6, Township II NJ,
Range 81 w, 9th =. NJ.
Said locations being of record in the
office of the County Clerk and Ex-of-
ficio Register of Deeds in Carbon
County. Wyoming.
In order to hold said oil placer min
ing claims and each of them, under
the provisions of Section 1924 of the
Revised Statutes of the United States
and the amendment thereto approved
January %, 1880. concerning annual
labor upon mining claims, being the
amount of labor required to hold said
oil placer mining claims for n period
ending December 81, 1918, and if with
in ninety 900 days from the personal
service of this notice, or within ninety
600 days after the publication thereof
, 1919-10-30
POINTS THE WAY
The Statement Of This Rawlins res
ident VIII Interest Our Readers.

our n~eighboring town. Rawlins,
points the way in words Of one of its
most respected residents:
A. Jordan. G2l w. Lincoln Highway,
RawlinS. Wyo., says: II have used
Dnan's Kidney Pills for about five
years. When %railroadiug the con
slant jur Of the engine weakened nv
kidneys. | tried almost every known
kidney medicine but DOan's kidney
Pills gave me more lasting relief than
II other. They soon regulated the
kidney action and cured the pain in
my back. Whenever / have a re-
turn attack, ii few doses Of Doan's Kid
ney Pills set me right
OVER TWO YEARS LATER Mr..
Jordan said II can only say in ad-
dition to my former endorsement.
thanks to Doun's Kidney Pills. [
have had very little or no kidney
trouble since using them
Price 6Oc. at all dealers. Don't sim
ply ask for II kidney remrdy-get
Doan'S Kidney PillS-the same that Mr..
Jordan had. Fostcr-Milburn Co,
Mfrs, Buffalo. y. Y.
, 1919-10-30

Department of the Interior. L. S.
I and Office Mt Cheyenne, Wyoming,
oct. 2S. 1919.
Notice is hereby given that George
Osyrus Baker. of Encampment, Wyo-
ming. who. on April n, 1919, made
Homestead Entry No. O1G2G9. for seq
NEH, Lot l. NEA SEA, Sec. 6; Lots
;, 1. So NWh, NWh SWH. Section
.. Township II ". Range 81 w. 9Th.
Principal Meridian. has filed notice of
intention to make Final Thrce-year
Proof. To establish claim to the land
above described. before Robert /. Mar
tin. United States Commissioner. at
Saratoga, Wyoming, ON the Sth day of
December, 1919.
Claimant names as Witnesses Joseph
Peryam. Creve Pcryam. IL. p. Culleton
and William Strong. all of Encamp.
ment, Wyoming. WILL REID.
, 1919-10-30

you fail, or refuse, to contribute your
proportion of said expenditure as a
your, and each of your, in
tcrcSt in said claims. and each Of them
will become the property of the sub
scribcr, your co-owner. who has made
the required expenditures by the terms
of said section.
w. II. JOHNSTON,
Saratoga. Wyoming.
First pub. Aug. rs, 1870
(Last pub. Nov. ~, 1870
, 1919-10-30
LEGAL NOTICES
Coal Entry

Land office at Cheyenne, Wyoming,
%, 1919.
Notice is hereby given hat Albert
st. Clair. of Medicine Bow. County of
Carbon, State of Wyoming. who filed
on the NWh NEh of Section Is,
Township % ~. Range 50 w, 9th p.
NJ, has this day filed in this office
Application to Purchase. Serial No.
O2665T. said land under the provisions
of sections 234S to 23j2, L. S. Revised
Statutes.
Any and all persons claiming ad-
versely the lands described. or desiring
to object for any reason to the entry
thereof by applicant should file their
.affidavits of protest in this office dur
ing the t~hirty-day period of publication
following the first printed
issue of this notice.
WILL REID, Register.
(First pub. Oct. %
, 1919-10-30

Department of the Interior, U. S.
Land Office at Cheyenne, Wyoming,
Oct. Is. 1919.
Notice is hereby given hat Mary A.
Simonis. formerly Mary A. Pearce. of
Saratoga, Wyoming. who. on October
10. 1916, made Homestead Entry No.
0l6O00. for So NWH. Eh SWH Sec
ton ~. Township 1G n, Range SO w,
9th Principal Meridian. has filed no
tice of intention to make Three-year
Proof, TO establish claim TO the land
above described, before Robert l. Mar
tin. United States Commissioner. at
Saratoga. Wyoming, on the 9th day of
December. 1919.
Claimant names as witnesses: Matt
Reid. Mrs. Mamie Reid, o. Il. Sowder.
and Mrs. o.. b. Sowder, all of Sara
toga, Wyoming.
WILL REID, Register.
First pub. Oct. 23)
The Washington times., 1919-01-11
SEARCH WOODS
FOR BODY Of
OFFICER

Ten troops of Boy Scouts today are
securing the woods in the vicinity OF
Rock Creek Park in search OF Lieut.
Frank B. Crown, jr., U. S. A, 1131 AL
lison street northwest. who disap-
peared from his home on December
26. His father believes he has either
met with foul play or has ended his
life.
Lieutenant Crown was commits
stoned a firts lieutenant at the Off
GERS training camj at Camp johnson,
Jacksonville. Fla, on December q.
Upon obtaining his commission he
came to Washington and his father,
Frank b. Crown, ST., who is manager
of the Law Reporters Printing Com
pany, stated he was despondent and
melancholy. Leaving his home on
December 26, Lieut. Crown stated he
was going to take a walk. That was
the last seen of him alive by his
relatives.
Today, Lieut.. Crowns father ap
pealed to Scout Executive Edward d
Shaw to send a corps of Boy Scouts
to search Rock Creek Park and the
woods OFF Sixteenth street
Mr.. Crown told The Times this morn
ing his son was respondent over Ill
health.
After getting his commission" he
said, my son was honorably discharged
principally because OF his poor health.
He had been four months in a hospital
while in training"
The Washington times., 1919-01-11
WALKER HINES.
IS NAMED TO.
TAKE CHARGE.
OF RAILROADS.

LOS ANGELES, Jan. 11.-wn-
liam G. MeAdoo. today announced
that President Wilson had cabled the
appointment Of Walker d. Hines as
director general of railroads.
Hines was assistant director gen.
eral under McAdoo. He came to the
railroad administration as chief
counsel and within two months was
made assistant director general.
Hines appointment is effective
Immediately, the Presidents cable
to McAdoo said.
MeAdoo Praises Hines.
Following his announcement Of the
appointment Of Hines as director gen
eral Of railroads. McAdoo issued the
following statement: -
"Mr. Hines has been my assistant IT
WASHINGTON since the beginning Of GOV
srninent control, and IL q stis3reueh
knowledge Of organization and admins
tration Of the railroads under Federal
control. as well as the fundamental
problems involved in the railroad sit
uation. His ability and experience
admirably At him for the great trust
and responsibility with which the
President has honored him.
aside from his obvious qualifica-
tiens, Mr.. Hines is in full sympathy
with the policies which have guided
the railroad administration and with
the views OF the President on the
railroad nuesfinn
Hines will have the hearty support
Of the fine army OF railroad Officers
and employees and I can ask nothing
bettcr for him than that they shall
give him and the country the same
loyal and effective service they rem
dered during my time as director
general"
The Washington times., 1919-01-11
STRIKE.
PRESIDENT
CABLES

President Wilson today cableo
Paris to the National War Labor
Board to make an immediate inves-
-tfgation and an award in the
New York harbor strike, prom
Using that the Navy Depart
ment, the War Department. the
Railroad Administration, and the
Shipping Board will make the award
effective. it officially was announced
at the White House executive offices
today.
William II. Taft, joint chairman of
the board. was in Pittsburgh when
the Presidents cablegram was COM
municated to him. He arranged to
leave Immediately for New York, ac-
cording to word reaching here.
U. s. Branches In Line.
The War, Navy. Shipping, and Rail-
road branches OF the Government
agreed this afternoon to abide by any
decision the War Labor Board may
make In the strike situation. Formal
notice of this was gwen by acting
heads Of each department.
This was a considerable concession,
inasmuch as the Railroad Admins
tration hitherto had held out against
arbitration through tho Wa Labor
Board.
The Washington times., 1919-01-11
HUNT FOR CAMP
GORDON DESERTERS

ATLANTA. Ca, Jan. IA military
detachment. composed OF picked regu-
lars and headed by Col Herman Glade.
OF the Forty-hfth Infantry. left Camp
Gordon today TO run down A band Of
alleged army desert"rs and draft evad,
ers hiding in the mountains OF Union
county.
The band. headed by George Crawley.
charged with desertion from Camp Cor
don, is variOusIy estimated to number
between fifty and one hundred men. all
we'll armed and desperate.
Determination TO take such drastic
steps in running down Crawlcy and his
cOnfedcrates followed an encounter
Thursday between the band and Federal
and State authorities in which Deputy
United states Marshal L. +. Dixon was
shot and probably fatally wounded.
The Washington times., 1919-01-11
DISORDERS IN BERLIN MAY
CUT OFF COAL SUPPLY or
ARMIES OF OCCUPATION

AMERICAN HEADQUARTERS IN
GERMANY, Jan. IL iby courier 20
SaDcy)-rhe disorders in Berlin,
with resultant interruption o: rail-
way traffic. are threatening TO CO:
off the coal supply OF the aiIiad arm
les Of occupation. a commission q
american, British and French mi.i-
tsry officials left today for the ccrl
fields TO investigate conditions. The
American army alone uses q. 900
tons q month.
The third army has sssued an uItS-
matum to the Germans declaring It
will refuse to accept zoo OF the htF
guns surrendered under terms OF the
srmistice, owing TO many betag ola
models and others having parts miss
ing. AS a result the German connie
sion has hurried 20 Berlin, being vn-
CContinued on Psse =. Column ~
The Washington times., 1919-01-11
OLUT|0N|STS OPEN GERMAN JA|LS
L|EbKNECHT REPORTED KILLED IN RIOT
Presidents s Warning
to Parties Who
Prolong Strike.

Il have been informed by the
Secretary OF Labor as to the seri-
Gus situation which has developed
in the port OF New York and the
strike of marine workers, which
seriously crippIes the movement
of troops and supplies. Consider
this a very grave emergency and
understand that it has arisen be-
cause the parties to the contro-
versy failed to make a joint sub
mission to the National War La
Dor Board.
Il earnestly request that you
take UP this case again and pro-
coed to make a finding. ! appre-
ciate the honesty and sincerity of
the board in announcing on
Wednesday that IL could not prom
ise a final decision in the contro-
versy without formal submission
Of all parties. but ! am sure that
the War and Navy Departments,
the Shipping Board and Railroad
road Administration and any other
Governmental agencies interested
in the controversy will use all the
power which they possess to make
your finding effective, and also
believe. that private boat owners
will feel constrained by every con-
sideration Of patriotism in the
present emergency to accept any
recommendation which your board
: may make. ,,-,s;-.yt 6.
< Although the National war
Labor Board, up to, the signing of
the armistice, was concerned sole
ly with prevention OF stopping Of
war work and the maintenance of
production of materials essential
to the conduct Of the war, I take
this opportunity also Of saying
that 1t is my earnest hope that
In the present period Of indus
trial transition arising from the
war the board should use all
means thin its power to stabil-
ize conditions and to prevent in
dustrial dislocation and warfare.
WOODROW WILSON"
The Washington times., 1919-01-11
HINES WILL ADHERE TO
POLICIES OF McADO0
IN RUNNING RAILROADS

Policies Of the Railroad Administra-
tion will in no wise be changed. Walk
er d. Hines, the new director general
announced today In his first newspa-
per conference.
Mr.. Hines said he strongly favored
w. G. McAdoo's plan for a five-year
Government control Of the roads. He
expects to lay his case before Con-
gress at an early date. How vigor-
ously he would press his views was
tContinued on Page 8, Column ~
The Washington times., 1919-01-11
CzECHO.SLOvAkSTO TO
STAY UNDER ARMS

PresIuent Masaryk of the CDcho*
Slovak Republic will keep the noted
Czecho-Slovak legion that fought in
France under arms until order is re-
stored in Germany and Austria, it
was announced today.
The legion has been transported ed
to Bohemia from France. and Is now
quarteIei in barracks at Prague. An
elaborate celebration marked the re-
turn Of the soldiers.
The Washington times., 1919-01-11
Mile. Roland Shot by Huns

to within a stones throw of her own home.
They would not let her mother come near
her. They would not even allow them to
talk to each other. Mile. Roland was told
to commend her soul to God. She moved
her lips in silent prayer, and despite the
orders of the officer of the firing squad.
called a last farewell TO her screaming e
mother. Then they shot hcr."--FrnIn next
weeks installnvat Of NY Three Years OF
German SiaN cry by the young Countess
dc Gaza-PaBCai-eyCwit to the Huns
brutaIity--ir the magazine section OF to-
mUrrow's Sunday Times. SEAT your news
dealer o. delivered 70 your hOme-3c.-
Advt.
The Washington times., 1919-01-11
FIGHTING REPORTED STILL
ON IN FIVE GERMAN CITES

CoFESHAGES. Jsa. s;.--Serieus
ricting occurred Thursday 10 Dres-
don. Stuttgart. Hamburg. Dosseidorf
and ourgburg. according 10 dis
patches received from Ccrmaa
sources today
spartacans were said 10 have
seized the city halls aad newspaper
offices in those places. Fighting 10
stin going os In Hamburg.
The Washington times., 1919-01-11
FIRST ALLIED FOOD
COUNCIL ON TODAY

PARIS, Jan. 1.-THE supreme inter-
allied food council was summoned to
meet today for the first time to ouc-
line plans for the revictualing Of
Europe.
The first problem will be the feeding
Of the Balkan states. No action will
be taken regarding Germany and
Austria Hungary until later
The summons to the meeting was is
sued by Herbert Hoover
The Washington times., 1919-01-11
FEAR BOLSHEV|K
RIOTS IN AUSTRIA

COPENHAGEN, Jan. IA great
number Of Russian BolsheviEi have
arrived in Austria Hungary and Sc
we're troubles are expected in both
Vienna and Budapest, said dis
patch from the former city today.
The Bolsheviki are spreading de-
moralizing propaganda. II is favored
by the widespread unemployment.
The Washington times., 1919-01-11
100 AUTOS BURNED
|NMONTREAL FIRE

MONTREAL. Jan. n.-Over one hun
ored automobiles were destroyed in a
fire which swept through the Cadillac
Motor Company's show rooms and
spread to neighboring automobile con-
Germs last night. Tho damage was
S30O0oo.
The Washington times., 1919-01-11
MARY picKFoRo RECOVERING.

Los ANGELES, Cal, Jan. 1I.-Mary
Pickford, who has been suffering from
influenza since Monday. was reported
better today by her physician, Dr. H.
B. Griffith. He said she was "on the
road to recovery
The Washington times., 1919-01-11

AMSTERDAM. Jan iL-spsrts-
cans are releasing prisoners In every
Jail In the cities under their control.
according % messages reaching
here today.
In Muenster ESQ miles northeast
Of colosne) the prison was stormed
by the revolutionists and 15e con-
victs freed
Latest reports show they have
szined coutrol OF Dusseldorf vhsrs
they hrrssfs6 Hetr BRANDT, dirsctor
Of the Chamber Of connerce: Herr
Sybel. director OF high schools. and
Herr Aich, manager OF the steel
works. One hundred and nfty other
prominent citizens escaped &c the
left bank Of the Rhine, where they
are under profession Of Belgian
troops.
The Washington times., 1919-01-11
BANK ROBBED OF
S5O,0OO|NBONDS

NEW CASTLE. Ind. Jan. 1.-THE
First National Bank OF Lewisvillc
was robbed OF about s5o. 900 worth OF
Liberty bonds during the night. Il was
learned today. About thirty-five safety
deposit boxes were operAd 49, -
bandits.