davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-11-02
The ,uhole success depends on
yourself

But the whole success Of any Wood
bury treatment depends on the regularity
and persistence with which you keep it
up. Remember that you cannot COM
pletely correct in day or a week the
results of years of neglect.
But you will notice in a few days the
good a Woodbury. treatment does your
skin. The very first treatment will leave
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-11-02

LITTLE flash Of envy, yes
but just as surely, just as
instantly, every one of US has
felt the attraction that a lovely
\ complexion always exerts.
The Laurens advertiser. (Laurens, S.C.) 1885-1973, 1919-11-12
He Settled Back Tensely and Made
For 1t.

far ahead. He settled back tensely
and made for 1t. The engine back
fired with the ripping report of gat-
ling gun, coughed and stopped. The
man grfpped the steering gear tightly
and tipped the machines nose down
for long, reaching vOlplanc. On the
backs of his hands Andrea saw little
cleaning bulbs of sweat. Swcrving
to escape the crest Of q tree, he made
reasonably successful landing, in
spite Of his agitation. The airpkne
took the ground in the wide beaten,
circle Of a native kraal, shot across 1T
wings buried In the mud-plastered
walls of two separate huts.
The shock cast Andrea forward; in
stinctively she threw her arms around
the mans neck. She felt the quiver-
ing Of his whole body as though 1t
were shaking with an aguc. TO her
astonishment he became for an in.
stant almost pitiable. But only for
an instant then he nerved himself,
climbed out of the machine and helped
her down. She gave q long sigh Of
relief and looked up at him with a
half smile on her face. He had taken
off his goggles. His eyes were gray
and large. They stared at without
seeing her and in them was visible
trouble as Of some deep and hidden
struggle.
Andrea gazed at him, her lips parted
in wonder. At last he felt her eyes
The Laurens advertiser. (Laurens, S.C.) 1885-1973, 1919-11-12
Continued from first page. this section.
back In front OF her, "that are just
great round hard bowldcrs."

back In front OF her, "that are just
great round hard powders"
Her mouth drew down ut the cor
ners, but she would not succumb again
to feeling sorry for herself. Instead
she shielded her eyes once more and
took stock Of the various handiwOrks
Of God. The world was good to look
upon that morning. 1t was twirling
by in a strange rotntive movement
that gave it an illuSive appearance. 1t
was like n new toy in the way Of pan
Dramas. Things started to come nearer,
changed their minds and then swept
into the past, lingering long on steep
horizon as though they hesitated be-
fore an irrevocable plunge.
Andrea found that by holding back
her skirts she could look straight
down. She did so off and on for half
an hour and the things she saw told
her much. Forest and plain, forest
and plain swept under and away in an
endless gentle undulation cut twice
by long, wandering silver bands.
From high in the air those bands
were nothing-mcrc strips of fbbon
that child could step over. But
down there? She knew that down be-
low they were mighty rivers, doubt
less teeming with hippos, crocodiles
and snakes!
The engine missed fire--once, twice.
Andrea would scarcely have noticed
the fact had 1t not been for It's ex-
traordinary effect on the man. All his
pose dropped from him. He became
galvanized into nervous life and did
several things rapidly with twitching
fingers. The engine missed again, and
he half rose in his seat, craned his
neck, turned his face to one side and
looked down. In the glimpse she
caught she saw that the lines around
his mouth had suddenly deepened in
credibly. His eyes seemed to fix with
certain relief on spot. q clearing,
The Laurens advertiser. (Laurens, S.C.) 1885-1973, 1919-11-12

Accept "Califqfnia" sypu6 of Figs
only-look for 9hc naae California"
on the package tbth you are sure
your child is hafIag the best and! most
harmless laXatiSe or physic for the lit
tic stomach, liver and bowels. Chill
drcn love its delicious fruity taste.
Full directions FOR child's dose on each
bottle. Give it without fear.
Mother! You must say "Califor-
MIA"
The sun., 1919-05-08
SECTION VII.
Responsibilities.

THE allied and associated Pow
ers publicly arraign William II. of
Hohenzollern. formerly German EN-
peror, not for an offence against
criminal law, but for supreme Of
fence against international morality
and the sanctity Of treaties"
The ex-Emperor's surrender Is to
be requested OF Holland and spe-
cial tribunal set up composed of one
judge from each of the Principal
Great Powers: with full guarantees
of the right Of defence, 1t Is TO be
guided "by the highest motive of
international policy with view of
vindicating the solemn obligations
OF international undertakings and
the validity of international moral
ity' and will fix the punishment 1t
feels should be imposed.
Persons accused OF having COM
mitted acts in violation of the laws
and customs of war are to be tried
and punished by military tribunals
under military law. If the charges
they will be tried before tribunal
of that State; if they affect ma
tionals of several States, they will
be tried before joint tribunals OF the
States concerned. Germany shall
hand over to the associated Govern
ments either jointly or severally all
persons so accused and all docu-
ments and information necessary to
insure full knowledge of the incrim-
mating acts, the discovery OF the Of
Tenders, and the just appreciation
OF the responsibility.
tGarbled in cabling.l
The sun., 1919-05-08

no military service, but only a local
gendarmerie to preserve order. The
people will preserve their local as
semblies, religious liberties, schools
and language, but may vote only for
local assemblies. They will keep
their present nationality, except SO
far as individuals may change it.
Those wishing to leave will have
every facility. with respect to their
property. The territory will form
part OF the French customs system
with no export tax on coal and
metallurgical products going to Ger
many nor on German products enter
ing the basin and for i've years no
import duties on products OF the
basin going to Germany or German
products coming into the basin for
local consumption. French money
may circulate without resurrection.
After fifteen years a plebiscite
will be held by communes to ascer-
tain the desires of the population
as to continuance of the existing
regime under the League of Nations.
union with France or union with
Germany. The right to vote will
belong to all inhabitants over 20
resident therein at the signature.
Taking into account the opinions
thus expressed the league will de-
eide the ultimate sovereignty. In
any portion restored to Germany
the German Government must buy
out the French mines at an ap-
praised valuation. II the price is
not paid within six months there
after this portion passes finally to
France II Germany buys back
the mines the league will determine
how much Of the coal shall annually
be sold to France.
The sun., 1919-05-08
SECTION VIII.
Reparatl0n.

The allied and associated Govern
ments affirm and Germany accepts
the responsibility of herself and her
allies for causing all the loss and
damage to which the allied and as
ISOLATED Governments and their ma
tionals have been subjected as Il
consequence of the war imposed
upon them by the aggression of Ger
many and other allies.
While the allied and associated
Governments recognize that the re-
sources of Germany are not ade-
quate, after taking into account per-
manent diminutions of such re-
sources which will result from other
treaty claims, to make complete
PREPARATION for all such loss and
damage, they require her to make
compensation for all damages caused
to civilians under seven main cate
gories:
(a) Damage by personal injury
to civilians caused by acts of war,
directly or indirectly, including bonn
bardments from the air.
OBJ Damage caused to civilians, in
GLIDING exposure at sea, resulting
from acts OF cruelty ordered by the
enemy and TO civilians in the occu-
pied territories.
(c) Damages caused by maltreat-
ment OF prisoners.
(d) Damages to the allied peoples
represented by pensions and separa-
ton allowances, capitalized at the
signature OF tAts treaty.
The sun., 1919-05-08
SECTION II.

Germany cedes to France Alsace-
Lorraine, $500 square miles in
the southwest, and to Belgium
two small districts between Lux
emburg and Holland totalling 3S2
square miles. She also cedes to
Belgium two small districts between
Luxembourg and Holland totalling
1872 square miles. She also cedes to
Poland the southeastern tip OF Slle-
STA beyond and including Oppeln.
most OF Posen, and West Prussia.
276S6 square miles; East Prussia
being isolated from the main body
by a part of Poland.
She loses sovereignty over the
northeasternmost tip of East Prus-
STA, 40 square miles north OF the
River Memel, and the International
lied areas about Danzig. 729 square
miles, and the basin Of the Saar, 7SS
square miles. between the western
border of the Rhenish Palatinate OF
Bavaria and the southeast corner of
Luxembourg.
The Danzig area consists of the v
between the Nogat and Vistula riv-
ers made w by the addition of a
similar V on the west. including the
city of Danzig. The southeastern
third of East Prussia and the area
between East Prussia and the Wis.,
tula north of latitgde So degrees 9
The sun., 1919-05-08
SECTION I.
League of Nations.

The covenant of the League Of
Nations constitutes Section I. of the
Peace Treaty, which places upon the
League many specific in addition
to its general duties. 1t may ques-
ton Germany at any time for vio-
lation Of the neutralized zone east
of the Rhine as a threat against the
worlds peace. 1t will appoint three
of the five members Of the Sarre
commission. oversee its regime, and
carry out the plebiscite.
1t will appoint the high commits
sioner of Danzig, guarantee the in
dependence of the free city, and ar
range for treaties between Danzig
and Germany and Poland. 1t will
work out the mandatory system to
be applied to the former German
colonies, and act as a final court in
part OF the plebiscites OF the Bel
gian-German frontier, and In dis
putes as to the Kiel Canal. and de-
eide certain Of the economic and
financial problems.
An international conference on
labor Is to be held in October under
its direction, and another on the in
ternational control of ports, water
ways. and railways is foreshadowed.
Membership.
The members of the league will
be the signatories of the covenant
and other States invited to accede.
who must lodge a declaration OF ac-
cession without reservation within
two months. A new State, dominion
or colony may be admitted provided
its admission is agreed by two
thirds OF the assembly. A State
may withdraw upon giving two
years notice. II It has fulfilled all its
international obligations.
secretariat.
A permanent secretariat will be
established at the seat of the league,
which will be at Geneva.
Assembly.
The Assembly will consist of rep
resentatives Of the members of the
league. and will meet at stated in
tervals. Voting will be by States.
Each member will have one vote
and not more than three represen-
tatives.
Council.
The Council WITH consist OF repre-
sentatives of the five great allied
Powers. together with representa-
tives of four members selected by
the Assembly from time to time II
may admit additional States and will
meet at least once a year.
Members not represented, will be
invited to send representative
when questions affecting their inter-
ests are discussed. Voting will be
by States. Each State will have one
vote and not more than one repre-.
sentative. Decision taken by the
Assembly and Council must be
unanimous except in regard to pro-
cedure, and In certain cases speci-
fed in the covenant and in the
treaty, where decisions will be by e.
majority.
Armaments.
The Council will formulate plans
for a reduction of ornaments for
consideration and adoption. These
plans will be revised every ten
years.
Once they are adopted, no men,
Der must exceed the ornaments
text without the concurrence of the
Council. All members will exchange
full information as to arma
ments and programmes. and a per-
manent commission will advise the
Council on military and naval ques-
lions.
Rfsvsnting Of war. Upon any
The sun., 1919-05-08
shipping.

THE German Government reooc-
nizes the right of the Allies to tive
replacement. ton for ton and cls9
for class, of all merchant ships and
fishing boats lost or damaged owing
to the war, and agrees to cedr to
the Allies all German merrbau;
Sims -of-l-6ln- tons -Grnss- Au1 ~
wards, one-half of her ships between
1900 and 1000 tons gross, and oo'-
quarter Of her steam trawlors and
other fishing boats. These ships
are to be delivered within two
months to the Reparatiou Cuuuus-
sion. together with documen ~
title evidencinE the transfer Of TIA
ships from encmbrapco.
LAS an addition part o' r.F-
aration the German Govcrun''
further agrees 10 build mrr,H1r
ships for the account OF the N,'s
to the amount of not exceeding -0.-
900 tons gross annually during 90
next five years. All ships used 'r
inland navigation taken 10y ti.'-
many from the Allies are to De .'-
stored within two months, '.H
amount OF loss not covered ny 81.
restitution to be made up by t!'
cession Of the German river fleet
up to 90 per cent. thereof.
The sun., 1919-05-08

PREAMBLE.
THE PREAMBLE NAMES AS PARTIES OF
THE ONE PART THE UNITED STATES THE
BRITISH EMPIRE, FRANCE, ITALY AND
JAPAN, DESCRIBED AS THE FIVE ALLIED
AND ASSOCIATED POWERS; AND BEL
GUM, BOLIVIA, BRAZIL, CHINA, CUBA,
ECUADOR, GREECE, GUATEMALA, HAYTI,
THE HEDJAz, HONDURAS, LIBERIA,
NICARAGUA, PANAMA, PERU, POLAND,
PORTUGAL, RUMANIA, SERBIA, SIAM,
PROFESSIONALLY AND URUGUAY,
WHICH, WITH THE OTHER FIVE, ARE
DESCRIBED AS THE ALLIED AND AssoCI-
ArED POWERS, AND ON THE OTHER PART,
GERMANY.
IT STATES THAT: BEARING IN MIND
THAT ON THE REQUEST OF THE THEN
IMPERIAL GOVERNMENT AN ARM1sTICE
WAS GRANTED NOVEMBER II, 1918, BY
THE FIVE ALLIED AND ASSOCIATED
POWERS IN ORDER THAT TREATY OF
PEACE MIGHT BE CONCLUDED WITH HER,
AND WHEREAS THE ALLIED AND Asso-
cIATED POWERS BEING EQUALLY DEsIR-
GUS THAT THE WAR IN WHICH THEY
WERE SUCCESSFULLY INVOLVED DIRECTLY
OR INDIRECTLY, AND WHICH ORIGINATED
IN THE DECLARATION OF WAR BY AUS
TRIA-HUNGARY ON july %, 1914,
AUGUST 1, 1914, AND IN THE INVASION
WAR BY GERMANY AGAINST RUSSIA ON
AHGHsr 1, 1914, AND IN THE INVASION
OF BELGIUM, SHOULD BE REPLACED BY
A FIRM, JUST AND DURABLE PEACE, THE
PLENIPoTENTIARIEs HAVING COMMUNE
GATED THEIR FULL POWERS FOUND IN
GOOD AND DUE FORM, HAVE AGREED AS
FOLLOWS:
FROM THE COMING INTO FORCE OF
THE PRESENT TREATY THE STATE OF
WAR WILL TERMINATE. FROM THE
MINUTE AND SUBJECT TO THE PRovI-
sIoNs OF THIS TREATY OFFICIAL RELA-
TONS WITH GERMANY, AND WITH EACH
OF THE GERMAN STATES WILL BE RE-
sUMED BY THE ALLIED AND ASSOCIATED
POWERS.
The sun., 1919-05-08

Flensburg and south or Tondern TO
the North Sea north of the Island
OF Sylt win vote as a unit within
three weeks after the evacuation.
Within five weeks after this vote
the second zone, whose southern
boundary runs from the North Sea
south of the Island Of Fehr to the
Baltic south Of Sygum, will vote by
communes. Two weeks after that
vote the third zone, running to the
limit of evacuation, will also vote
by communes..
The International Commission
will then draw q new frontier on
the basis of these plebiscites and
with due regard for geographical
and economic conditions Germany
will renounce all sovereignty over
territories north of this line in
favor Of the associated Governments,
who will hand them over to Dem
mark.
Heligoland.
The Notifications. military estab-
lishments and harbors of the ISL
ands of Heligoland and Dune are
to be destroyed under the super
vision OF the Allies by German
labor, and at Germany's expense.
They may not be reconstructed or
any similar fortifications built in
the future.
Russia.
Germany agrees to respect as
permanent and inalienable the In
dependency of all territories which
were part Of the former Russian
Empire. to accept the abrogation of
the Brest-Litovsk and other treaties
entered into with the Maximalist
Government of Russia, to recognize
the full force of all treaties en-,
tered into by the Allied and Asso-
ciated Powers with States which
were a part OF the former Russian
Empire, and to recognize the from
tiers as determined thereon
The Allied and Associated Powers
formally reserve the right of Rus
STA to obtain restitution and repara-
ton Of the principles Of the pres
ent treaty.
The sun., 1919-05-08

In order TO render possible the
initiation of a general limitation of
the ornaments of all nations, Ger
many undertakes directly TO observe
the military. naval and air clauses
which follow:
The sun., 1919-05-08

and deducted from tho reparation
account. Germany Is also required
to reiinduish' her interests in the
State Bank Of Morocco. All Moroc-
can goods entering Germany shall
have the same privilege as French
goods.
Germany recognizes the British
Protectorate over Egypt declared
on Dec. IS, 1914, and renoupces
as from Aug. 4. 1914, the Capitu-
lation and all the treaties, agree
ments, &C., concluded by her with
Egypt. She undertakes not to in
tervene in any negotiations about
Egypt between Great Britain and
other Powers. There are provisions
for Jurisdiction over German ma
tlonals and property, and for Ger
man consent to any changes which
may be made in relation to the
Commission Of Public Debt. Ger
many consents to the transfer to
Great Britain of the powers given
to the late Sultan of Turkey for Sc
curing the free navigation Of the
Suez Canal. Arrangements for
property belonging to German ma
tionals in Egypt are made similar
to those in the case of Morocco and
other countries. Anglo-Egyptian
goods entering Germany shall enjoy
the same treatment as British
goods. . ...
Turkey and Bulgaria.
Germany accepts all arrangements
which the Allied and Associated
Powers make with Turkey and Bull
garia with reference to any right.
privileges, or interests claimed In
those countries by Germany or her
nationals and not dealt with else
where.
60 4'' shantunE.
Germany cedes to Japan all
rights, titles and privileges. notably
as to Kiao-Chou, and the rail-
roads, mines, and cables acquired
by her treaty with China of March
6, 1897, by and other agreements
as to Shantung. All German
rights to the railroad from Using
Tao to Tsin Aufu, including all
facilities and mining rights and
rights Of exploitation, pass equally
to Japan, and the cables from
Using Tao to Shanghai and Chefoo.
the cables free of all charges. All
German State property. movable
and immovab BILE, in Kiao- Chou Is &C
quired by Japan free of all charges.
The sun., 1919-05-08

Germany undertakes 20 d''"''
her economic resources directly 20
the physical restoration OF the '.-
vaded areas, The PREPARATION g."
mission is authorized to requr'
Germany to replace tho destroN,t
articles by the delivery OF amin ala,
machinery, &c existing in Germany
and 10 manufacture materials re-
quircd for reconstruction puIpus'
with due consideration for Gt,-
The sun., 1919-05-08

minutes is to have its nationality
determined by popular vote, 5.7Ss
square miles. as is to be the case In
part Of Schleswig, 2,7S7 square
miles.
The sun., 1919-05-08
SECTION v.
German Rights Outside Europe

German Rights Outside Europe.
Outside Europe Germany renoun-
ces all rights, titles and privileges
as to her own or her allies territor-
les to all the allied and associated
Powers, and undertakes to accept
whatever measures are taken by
the five allied Powers in relation
thereto.
The sun., 1919-05-08
STATE OF WAR
WILL END WITH
PACT In FORCE
Bic Five and % Associated
Powers Named in Pream-
BILE to Document.
DURABLE PEACE SOUGHT
Official Relations to Be Re-
sumed With Acceptance
Of Terms.

The official summary Of the treaty
Of peace, ,ohich toas delivered to the
German delegates at Versailles yes
terday, follo,os:
The sun., 1919-05-08
SECTION ".
German Austrfa.

Germany recognizes the total in
dependence Of German Austria in
the boundaries traced.
The sun., 1919-05-08
Graves.

Both parties VIII respect and
maintain the graves OF soldiers and
sailors buried on their territories,
agree to recognize and assist any
commission charged by any allied or
associate Government with identi-
flying. registering, maintaining or
erecting suitable monuments over
the graves. and to afford to each
other all facilities for the rspatria-
ton Of the remains of their soldiers.
The sun., 1919-05-08
Cxecho-SlOvakia.

Germany recognizes the en-
tire independence OF the Csecho-
Slovak State. including the autono-
nous territory OF the Ruthenians
south of the Carpathians, and ac-
cepts the frontiers of this State as
to be determined. which In the case
Of the German frontier shall follow
the frontier of Bohemia in 1914.
The usual stipulations as to acouisi-
ton and change Of nationality fol-
low.
The sun., 1919-05-08
Denim ark.
tier between
Ill .tII - H.

The frontier between Germany
and Denmark will be defined by the
self-determination of the popula-
ton. Ten days from the peace
German troops and authorities
shall evacuate the region north
OF the line running from the mouth
of the Schlei. south Of Kappel,
Schleswig, and Friedrichsadt along
the Elder to the North Sea south OF
Tonning; the worlmen's and SOL
diers' councils shall be dissolved
and the territory administered by an
international commission of Ave. of
whom Norway and Sweden shall be
invited to name two.
The commission shall insure a
free and secret vote in three zones
That between the German Danish
frontier and line running south
OF the Island OF .Alsen, north OF
The sun., 1919-05-08

Germany , renounces all her
rights, titles and privileges I'M
der the act of Algeciras and the
Franco German agreements of 1909
and 1911 and under all treaties and
arrangements with the Sheridan
Empire. She undertakes not to in
tervene in any negotiations as to
Morocco between France and other
Powers, accepts all the consequences
OF the French protectorate and re-
nounces the Capitulations; the She
rihan Government shall have COM
plete liberty of action in regard to
German nationals. and all German
protected persons shall be subject to
the common law. All movable and
immovable German property, includ-
ing mining rights, may be sold at
public auction, the proceeds to be
paid to the sheIs Aan Government
The sun., 1919-05-08
Validity of Treaties.

All treaties or international en-
gagements concluded after the in
stitution Of the league will be regis
tered with the Secretariat and pub
lished. The Assembly may from
time to time advise members to
reconsider treaties which have be-
come inapplicable or involve danger
Of peace. The covenant abrogates
all obligations between members in
consistent with its terms. but nothing
in 1t sail affect the validity OF in
ternational engagement such as
treaties OF arbitration or regional
understandings like the Monroe
Doctrine for securing the mainte-
nance Of peace.
Monroe City Democrat., 1919-03-21
Land Tenants

The number of farmers who do
not own the farms upon which they
are working seems to be increasing
Forty years ago only % per cent of
the farmers were tenants on other
mems property. BY the census of
1910 the proportion of such tenants
was 81 per cent. 1t is probably
even greater today.
One reason why so much of the
fertility of American soil has been
exhausted, is that such large pro-
portion of the soil cultivators do not
own the land. There is not much
inducement for man to keep up
and improve land unless he is going
to remain on it for long term of
years and get the benefit.
1t costs lot money to buy fer
tile farm now. The young man not
fortunate enough to inherit farm
property, mus st rent of some one
else. In many cases farms are in
herited by people living at long
distance and pursuing other occupa-
tons. They may know nothing
about farming.
1t is an unsatisfactory condition
when owners live long distance
away and seldom visit their proper
ties. They may think they are get.
ting a good rental while the soil fer.
tility is really being exhausted. Or
the other hand many landlords are
very illiberal. They insist on shorl
erm leases, they fail to cooperate
in keeping up the soil, and take, SC
heavy toll on the product that {