davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-08-09
MOB ATTACKS
CARMEN; DRIVEN
BACK BY POLICE
Crews Have Narrow Escape
in New York Strike
Riots
By Associated Press.

New York, Aug. 9.-Several cars
of the Brooklyn Rapid Transit
Company, leaving the Greenwood
depot, had proceeded only two blocks
late last night when they were at
tackled by a mob of 500 who at
tracks. Police reserves, with drawn
clubs and revolvers, charged the
mob and rescued the crews.
Alarmed by disorders in their
neighborhood, members of the Flat
bush Chamber of Commerce called
upon Mayor Hylan to call out
enough police reserves to maintain
order and upon Receiver Garrison
to obtain a court order "enjoining
strikers from participating in acts
of violence"
Public Service Commissioners
Lewis Nixon announced Lindley NJ.
Garrison, receiver of the Brooklyn
Rapid Transit Company, had ac-
cepted his services as mediator in
the strike which for three days has
paralyzed traffic on the surface,
subway and elevated lines operated
by the company. Mr.. Garrison, ac-
cording to Mr.. Nixon, also has
agreed to meet a committee of his
employees.
''As soon as a representative CON-
mittee of employees can be selected,
this commission will use all it's eff
fort as a mediator to bring about
an early and amicable settlement"
declared Mr.. Nixon.
Mr.. Garrison, however, has state j
he will not meet any committee
including in it's membership off,
cials of the Amalgamated Associa-
| ton of Street and Electric Railway
Employees not employed by the Is
| r. T.
AS these officials are conductins
| the strike, the strikers announced
last night that "the only committee
| that will be sent to meet Mr.. Gar
rison will be one that represents the
union" The men added that the
only settlement to which they would
! agree would ha union recognition
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-08-09
ALL SHOPMEN
WILLRETURNT TO
JOBS IS BELIEF
Negotiations With Director
General Hines May Be-
gin on Tuesday
By Associated Press.

Washington, Aug. 9-Union head
quarters were confident to-day that
the shopmen would make it almost
one hundred per cent. return.
IT'S a little too early to get
mass of reports from locals, but
we have already been notified by a
number of union officials that their
men intended to go back at once"
said Acting President Jewell of the
railway section of the American
Federation of Labor. I'VE should
be able to commence negotiations
next Tuesday with Director General
Hines, under terms of the Presi-
dents letter, with the men back at
work"
About 10000 of the estimated 5o,-
600 men in the shop crafts have
walked out.
Kansas City and Cincinnati Off
| cials expressed belief that normal
conditions would prevail to-day. At
all places where men are out, To-
cal officials of the railroad admin
istration are cooperating with
| union chairmen in explaining the
necessity for going back to the Job
at once, which President Wilson
made a prerequisite to the opening
of negotiations.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-08-09

Ready to Enforce Law
Storekeepers in nearby towns who
had been coming to the market.
early in the morning to buy up Il
supply of produce which they took
TO their stores and resold, were not
on hand either, police officials re
ported.
All the markets were under close
police supervision and Il number of
times farmers were standing in little
groups talking n few minutes with
Il member of the city police force
standing close by
At the Allison HHl market, Four
teenth and Market streets, prices of
practically everything on sale were
higher than at either of the other
markets. During the early hours
and until after 2 o'c'cck the farmers
and truckers were charging practi-
cally the same or higher prices than
prevailed on Wednesday.
Late Hour Drops
At the Chestnut street markets
prices were slightly lower at the
start, and by 8 O'Clock took a decid-
cd drop, some dealers cutting their
figures almost so per cent. This
market had a larger supply of pro-
ducc and more dealers at the stands
to-day than during the last four or
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-08-09
Cobweb Prophets Predict
10 Feet of Snow in Winter

HazeIton, Pa, Aug. 9.-Do your
winter snow shovel shopping early
Weather prophets to-day predict
ed that the snow next winter will
reach to the clotheslines and the
lower branches of the trees. They
based their conclusions on the fact
that cobwebs were seen all over
town this morning, many of them
six to ten feet from the ground
There is an old tradition that cob
webs in August show by their po-
sition how high the snow will reach
the subsequent winter.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-08-09
Shoes to Remain
at So and $12 a Pair

Philadelphia, Aug. 8. = Charges
that shoe retailers are profiteers as
made in a report of the Federal
Trade Commission were denied to-
day in statement by A. H. Geuting,
president of the National Shoe Re-
tailers' Association. The bulk of
next falls shoes will be sold at from
IS to S12 a pair instead of higher
prices, he said,
The statement further said that it
is unfair to hold up one line of
merchandise as horrible example,
when in reality the profit is not
more than six per cent.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-08-09
Wreckage Of rs Coal
Cars Blocks All Tracks
of Middle Division

Huntingdon, Pa. August 9.-Traf-
fic on the Middle Division of the Penn
sylvania railroad was completely
blocked early to-day by the wrecking
of an easthound coal train at Peters,
burg, seven miles west of here, where
by the debris of 26 loaded cars were
scattered over all four tracks.
The wreck occurred at 4.20 a. M,
due, it is believed, to the breaking of
a car axle. Long lines of passenger
trains from the East waited here for
the clearing of the tracks. Passeng-
ers were taken to Petersburg for
transference around the wreck.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-08-09
Leaders of Fifteen Organiza-
tons Give Assurance That
Naturalization Under Tri-
partite Control Will Not Be
Backed by Violence
LIVING PROBLEM IS
ANOTHER QUESTION
Labor Heads Say if Wilson
and Congress Could Not
Meet Request For Higher
Wages or Cheaper Food the
Men Would ''Have to Find
Another Solution"

Washington, Aug. 8. - Leaders
railroad employees united to-day in
a "deGnite assertion" that they had
no desire and have had none, Ito
impress upon the public by violence
or by threat" their proposal that the
railroads be nationalized under tri-
partite control.
Declaring that the requests of the
men that living costs be reduced
or their wages increased, was aside
from the question of the future dis
position of the railroad problem, the
iabor leaders said that if President
Wilson and Congress could not meet
this request the men would have
to try to find another solution"
Result of Warming
While the labor leaders did not
mention the Presidents address to
Congress yesterday it was the gen.
teral belief that their statement re-
Quilted from his warning to the labor
world that strikes would only make
g'resent conditions worse and that
Close who sought to employ threats
Or coercion were only preparing
their own destruction"
ITO prevent any misunderstanding
as to the policy of the organized
railroad employees" said the state
ment, I'VE unite in definite asser-
tion that we have no desire and
had none, to impress upon the pub
lie by violence or by threat, our
proposal that the railroads be nat
ionalized, under tri partite control.
Two distinctly separate consider
ations now confront the people, the
wage requirements of the railroad
employees. and the Sims bill (em-
bodying the railway employees plan
for reorganization of the railroads. }
In the matter of wages we have
submitted an eminently just pro-
position"
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-08-09
Carefully Sweep For Bergs
in Path of Princes Ship
By Associated Press.

st. JOhn's, n. F., Aug. 9.-Special
precautions against the possible
presence if ice floes and bergs in
the path of the battleship Renown,
bringing the Prince of Wales tc
Canada. were taken to-day.
1t was announced that the cruiser
Dauntless, which preceded the es-
corting fleet to arrange for the
Princes reception here, would cruise
about the grand banks to locate ice
and would then proceed to sea to
escort the Renown to her anchor
age in Conception bay. Several
unusually large bergs have been re-
ported in. vicinity of shipping lanes
during the week.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-08-09
THE WEATHER

Harrisburg and Vicinity: Fair to-
night and Sunday. Not much
change In temperature. Lowest
Tonight about 30 degrees,
EASTERN Pennsylvania Fair to-
night and Sunday. Gentle varI-
able winds, mostly north.
River: The Susquchannn river
and all it's branches will fall
slowly or remain nearly sta
tlonary. A stage of about 40
feet is indicated for Harrisburg
Sunday morning.
General Conditions; The high
pressure area from the North
west has Overspread the greater
part of the eastern half of the
country causing IA general fall
of to ~ degrees in tcmpera-
ture In practically nil districts
east of the Mississippi river in
the last "a hours. The most de-
cided falls I'm temperature, 20 to
~ degrees, occurred In the up
per Susquehanna Valley.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-08-09
Boy Who Tries to Hit
Airplane With Stone IS
Run Down by Autoist

Running across Front street "to
stone the airplane which circled
above the city, hundreds of feet in
the air yesterday, Carl McFadden,
fifteen years old, of 1919 Susque-
hanna street, suffered badly frac-
tured right ankle when struck by
an automobile.
With his eyes turned toward the
skies, the youth failed to notice the
automobile as it approached and
ran directly in front of it, The au-
tom obile was driven by w. S. Haupt,
of Shamokin. The lad was taken TO
the Harrisburg Hospital where the
fracture was reduced.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-08-09
FOOD PRICES DROP
IN LOCAL MARKETS
AS LAW IS OBEYED
No Trouble Experienced in Enforcement
of Anti-forestaling Ordinance;
Consumers Pleased With Act
POLICE DEPARTMENT HAS
MEN IN MARKET HOUSES

Harrsburg first market day with the foestang and price
fixing ordinance in effect OF food supplies take
drop OF Is to 40 cent and late in the morning there
larger decrease for of the peshabe produce.
Dealers said the due partly to the big supply of
provisions brought the markets and partly the ordinance
which kept foresaers of business At market three
known have been foresang or months at
their usual stands to-day Another who had been buying
up chickens and reseng them did have chicken sell
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-08-09
FIRE CHIEF RUNS
DOWN SNATT, nov

Calvin Swain, five years old, 1920
North Fourth street, was slightly
injured and bruised this morning
when struck and knocked down L ,
Kinder The lad was playing about
the sidewalk and ran directly in
front of the machine. His injuries
are very minor in their nature.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-08-09
Dies of Injury When
Run Over by Auto

Frank Vale was fatally injured
this morning when a heavy auto
mobile truck of the Atlantic Refn-
ing Company passed over his stom-
ach. He died at the Harrisburg
Hospital, this afternoon. Vale at
tempted to HOP" on the truck and
slipped. He fell under the rear
wheel and was injured internally.
His home was in Lemoyne.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-08-09
HE DID, AND HE
DIDN'T
He didn't want it. anyhow,


At least, the Steelton owner
thought he didn't when his auto
mobile wouldn't work, but he
thought better of it later.
He is reported to have driven
his automobile to the vicinity of
the Elliott-Fisher plant, lacked it
up and made attempts to make
slight repairs. He lacked it up,
but his efforts apparently were
unsuccessful. Picking up the
jack, he IS reported to have
smashed the radiator, walked
away and left the AUTOMOBILE
standing.
After thirty-six hours, he came
back last evening and drove it
away when his temper had
cooled.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-08-09
MAY TAKE UP HIGH COST
OFLIVING PROBLEM MDIRECTLYWITH
PEOPLE DURING HIS TREATY TOUR
D. S. Agents Are
Seeking Evidence
of Profteering
By associated Press.

Washington, Aug. 8. Domestic
problems now facing the country
may be taken up directly with the
people by President Wilson during
his forthcoming trip in the interest
of the peace treaty. This was in
dicated to-day at the White House
where it also was said that plans for
the Presidents tour were going for
ward.
Seeking Profitccrs
All special agents of the Depart
ment of Justice over the country
have been ordered to assist District
Attorneys in uncovering evidence of
protiteering in foodstuffs and other
necessities.
Attorney General Palmers in
structions were that the special
agents should drop everything but
the most pressing cases now pend
ing and devote their entire attention
to assisting in the campaign to re-
duce the cost of living. The result
will be to put hundreds of trained
investigators in the search for men
who have inflated prices eXorb-
itantly.
While it was not so stated, the
impression was gained that nothing
but the investigation of radical
propaganda which resulted in recent
bomb outrages would be allowed to
interfere with the efforts to punish
profiteers.
Numerous reports received at the
department from District Attorneys
Indicated that much evidence
against profiteers was being ac-
cumulated. Prosecutions are ex-
pected to result soon in number
of districts.
"a digest of President Wilson'S
address to Congress and its probable
effect will be found on naPe 1Ol
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-08-09
PRICE FIXING is
NOT EVIDENT

City officials were highly
pleased this morning over the
manner in which the new fore
stalling ordinance worked. For
the first time in years, the price
of produce came down as the
time for market closing drew
near. This was taken as proof
that hucksters, grocers and ped
dlers formerly worked in har-
mony with many farmers to fix
prices. Heretofore forestallers
protected producers in keeping
up prices to artificial heights by
agreeing to take all unsold goods,
provided there was no reduction
to the consumer. This practice
served. it is said, to keep up re-
tail prices m the city throughout
the week.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-08-09
BACON TO SELL AT
rs CENTS

WASHINGTON, Aug. 9.-The
War Department to-day an
nounccd that Army bacon will be
sold through postmasters for 25
cents Il pound, baked beans at 5
cents pound, flour at So hum
drcdwcisht and other commodi-
ties at correspondingly low
prices. To the prices will be
added parcel post charges from
the nearest Army depot. The
sale through post offices will be-
gin August 1S.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-08-09
IL DIE IN EXPLOSION

Mexico City, Friday, Aug. s. -
Seventeen deaths were caused by u
dynamite explosion in the Rosario
mine, Pachuca, according to latest
reports. Two trains, one carrying
5000 pounds CT explosives, crashed
near the main entrance to the mine.
1t was at first feared that more than
a thousand miners were entombed.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-08-09
FAIR WEEK WITH COOL
TEMPERATURES is COMING

washington, Aug. 9.-Weather
predictions for the week beginning
August II are:
North and Middle Atlantic States.
Generally fair; moderate tempera-
ture; cool at beginning of week,
normal temperature thereafter.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-08-09
MARRIAGE LICENSES

A.
burE Geors oadisr and Maue Conrnd Harris
H. Reed Mary Mummaw. arrsburgi Behney
H. ExabethvIe.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-08-09
YANEEEs TASTE DEFEAT

Newport p. I.-eeral5 Patterson and Narnal e.
Bro9Ees the Australian players today defeated r. Nor-
rs Wliaus IT.. and Watson 8E. p@zaiburn 5--s. o.
in the sst5nal round Of doabss f7r the Newport eP ar
ths Casino. The steady Haealae-riae playing of the
Australians was too much for the American stars who
were forced into making maag errors,
EMBARGO on. FREIGHT
Bossoa-rhe Boston ard Maine Railroad sa-azy de-
elarsl embargo aganse an sraiza srra connecting
POINTS, se.gp. r-s ard erriaaaols 3ao2sEs. es--a,s
.aaganvz .seg7gr s;ae ss2 oou.2 csarae 20 lsaaaEe
local s-ear5 Ear ehe present
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-08-09

five months. The late hour drops
has not occurred for many months
CONTINUED on Page Al
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-08-09

New York - Uahlea orders Of ths yatssa States
Steel Corporation oa July 81 were 5sJs55l tons accord
ing 20 the CorpoEaoo rantzly statement issued to-day
This is an taersas, Of sssscs cons compared with the
of6rrs on yune 90
100000 BUSHELS or GRAIN BURN
Phils3oiphz-More Gsan 100000 bushels Of grain.
mostly org, valued at about $4,000 wzs destroyed by
fire to-day at the plant Of tae Esysg2ns Elevator z1a
Warehouse Company In tHfs city.
BANK PRESIDENT ARRESTED
Philadelphia William r Gaben, dual dirsoor and
clerk IN the North Penn peR closed three weeks ago
with an aPpars: shortage o more than 10000 was to
day hsld in slocco bal so sthsr hearing on charge
of conspiracy TO receive deposits when he knew the bank
was inaoivsut
The Big Stone Gap post. [volume] (Big Stone Gap, Wise County, Va.) 1892-1928, 1919-07-30

Miss Memo Vineyard return.
ed last week from an extended
visit TO relatives and friends in
Bluefield.
FOR SALE, Two girls BIZ
cycles in good condition. Must
be sold at once, leaving town.
Apply to ii. NJ. Henkel, Monte
Vista Hotel adv.
Miss NIortie Morgan, of
Appaniattox, Virginia, spent
weekend with Miss Juliet
Knight in the Gap.
The Arno.base ball team went
to st. Charles Sunday where
they played the team at that
place, the score being . to 0 in
favor of Arno.
Miss Louise Horsley returned
this week from an extended Wis
1T 10 her sister in New Mexico.
The Big Stone Gap post. [volume] (Big Stone Gap, Wise County, Va.) 1892-1928, 1919-07-30


ter, Mrs. w. q. Giles, returned
home Sunday from Kyles Ford.
Tenn, where they spent week
visiting relatives.
FOR SALE Six room resi-
dence in Big Stone Gap with
basement and modern CON
veniences. Good COW barn.
Address r 5. Carnes, Penning-
on Gap, Va. adv
g. d. Jenkins, the photogra-
pher, and daughter, Miss Nell,
lett Saturday for Cedar Point,
Chic, where they will spend II
couple of weeks visiting rcla.
lives.
Mr.. and Mrs. L. f. Tate and
children, OF Osaka. aud Miss
Bess Young, of Stoncga, were
in town sunday visiting rcla-
tives.
G. II. Long has bought the
Catron cottage in the eastern
part of town aud moved into
same last Week.
George l.. Taylor spent n few
days i'll Richmond last week at
tending the meeting of tho di-
rectors of the Normal schools
of the state of which he is u Iii
rector.
Miss Margaret Mitchell, ste
nographer in the law Offices of
Bullitt and Chnlkley in The Gap
returned last week from three
weeks visitto relatives in Hills
vile, Va.
If Rittic West will apply to
the Red Cross Home Service
Room, Big Stone Gap, he will
learn how to get his pay.-Mrs
G. G. Cochran, Chairman. 3l-33
Mrs. j. b. Wamplcr and
daughter, Sue, has been spend
ing several days visiting rela.
tives III Gate City.
Geo. Wallace and family last
week moved to Dunbar, Va. i.
where Mr.. Wallace has secured
a position with the Stonega
Coke & Coal Company.
Mrs. &. b. Mouser aud at.
tractive daughter, Miss Sarah,
arrived in the Gap last Wednes
day night from Spnrtanburg,
). e., where they will spend
several days in the Gap visiting
Mrs. Mouser's sister, Mrs. Otis
Mouser.
Will MIR. Ozzias Turner please
report at the Home Service of
flee at Big Stone Gap any
morning between eleven and
one o'clock?-Alrs. G. G. Coch-
ran, Chairman. 3l.33
The Mothers' Club of the
V " 5. W., met in Highland
Park ut two p. m, Monday, Ju-
| ly 2lst. Nine mothers attend.
ed and five babies were weigh
ed. y home made ice box and
lireless cooker were shown and
the babies had their pictures
taken.
Miss Miriam Taylor left this
week for II three weeks visit to
relatives near Bnefeld, W. Va.
From there she vii! go to
uniontown, Pa, where she will
spend some time visiting her
sister, Mrs. a. b. Sexton, who
was formerly Miss Corrinne
Taylor, of the Gap.
Miss Bertha Roberts, of Knox
Vile, Tenn, has been spending
several days visiting relatives
in the Gap near the l. e n.
depot.
Sweet milk and butter milk
for sale. Call on Mrs. G. G.
Cochran. 3l-33
=. Miss Margaret Barron left
Saturday morning for Harrison
burg, Va, where she will spend
five weeks attending the second
term of the State Normal sum.
mer School. She spent Sunday
in Roanoke visiting Miss Eliza
beth Sprinkle, of Wilder, who
is attending the National Bust
ness College in Roanoke.
Capt, and Mrs. Il. b. Tinsley
arrived in the Gap last week
The Big Stone Gap post. [volume] (Big Stone Gap, Wise County, Va.) 1892-1928, 1919-07-30

= '.'N h''N =
on Il swimming party ut the
Blue Hole last Saturday night.
The Community League viii
meet at the school house on
Friday, August lst at O'Clock
u. IN
Rev. W. j. Aifriend. OF Rich
.mond, former rector of the Epis
copal church ut this place, aud
who recently returned frur.i sor
vice with the American cNpc
dictionary forces in France, spout
"a few days the past week ia the
Cop, the guest of MIR. ANA Mrs.
d l.. Mccormick,
Rev. and Mrs. +. ~. Bliss
left on Monday afternoon with
n Number of BOYS aud girls on u
camping trip at lIoIsiou Springs
III Scott county, to bc gone sev.
cral days.
"Aunt" Ellen Cloud, Color
ed), who llaa been living IA the
Gap for over twenty years left
Monday afternoon for philn
dclphia, whore she will make
her future homo with her daugi :
ter.
Miss Margaret Payne and
niece, of Lexington, KY, are
spending some :iiuc in the Gap
visiting Miss Payne's brother.
j. b. Payne.
MIR. aud Mrs. Claude Carico.
of Washington, y. G., arrived
m the Gap last week where
they will spend several DAYS
visiting MIR Carico's parents.
Rev. aud Mrs. NJ 7. Carico
MIR. and Mrs. Joe Male I'd
daughter. of Dorchester. were
shopping in the Gap Monday
evening.
Little Miss Mildred Barron.
daughter of Mr., and Mrs. Fat
Barron, who has been spending
a month at Pulaski visiting
Miss Grace lIurd, returned 10
her home last week. Miss Iiurd
accompanied her home and
spent few days With friends al
East Stone Gap.
Mrs. Hatcher, of Harold, XIV,
has been spending some time in
the Cove visiting her daughter.
Mrs. Auburn Hamblen.
Miss Sarah Kane, of Bristol
has been the attractive guest OF
Miss Adelaide Petit in the Gar
for Il few days.
Mary Pickford enacts Tie role
of interesting story teller to her
girl companions of an English
boarding school in her ueNt
Aircraft picture, "The Little
Princess from the book by
Frances llodgsou Burnett,
will be the attraction at tile
Amnzu on Thursday.
Rev. j. b. Craft, Of Gate City,
will preach at the Baptist
church on next Sunday night
ut eight o'clock.
Miss Pearl stone, of Appaln.
CHA. is spending a few day
with her aunt, Mr.. ZIP. Nickels
Capt. and Mrs. Willis Slaught.
or have been spending several
days in the Gap aud at Nurtou
visiting relatives G.pi Slltsu
er, who is graduate Of w
Point aud a captain 10 fht
Y ). army recently returned
from France, where he has been
in active service for over two
years. He was met in New
York by his wife, who was for
merly Miss julio Bullitt, OF he
Gap, who had been spending
some time in Philadelphia win
her father, Major j f. Bullilt.
II. NJ. Henkel, who has been
manager of the Monte Vista
Hotel for the past three year.
has resigned his position to take
effect August lst, and Viii 20
to Danvilie, Va, where lie W,ll
take up the management Of the
Burton Hotel. Ills successor
has not been annotncal yel.
The people OF Big S.oA5 Cup
regret very much the leaving
of Mr.. llinkcl and his spen,ii1
e., /. L. 4