davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-07-16

The Poe cottage at Fordham is al
ready marked. The Shakespeare So
clety Of New York, which Is inviting
contributions, says In It's circular:
There remain to be placed five other
tablets at Gin the order Of occupancy)
1s-l3h Carmine street (present num-
Der l3), 100 Greenwich street. the Bren-
men Mansion, which stood near what Is
now the northwest corner OF broadway
and Eishty-nfth street. Is Am!ty (now
West Third) and 1876 East Broadway"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-07-16

Rouse the nations Let the uni
verse sit up! Are there those who
have not heard Of Representative
YATES of the Stnte made famous by
Bath House John? Some unhappy
few, perhaps, in the Improbable
past, but in the future rejoicing stars
In the armament will make melodious
the arched empyrean, make the dark
est recesses Of illimitable space echo
celestial symphonies as they acclaim
him-YATEs, King of Words!
Merely take these few lines from the
Congressional Record, page 24TO, Of
July 8, as the musical gentleman tells
Congress what some two listed, hard
lighting Illinois doughboys looked like
to him:
II can see them yet. There they
come. a swelling sea, a moving for
est, a waving grain field. a whole
mile long section of the corn Of
Illinois, the aureate corn, the tas-
selled. castled, royal corn OF Illinois.
within whose yellow heart there is Of
health and wealth for all nations"
Aureate, tasselled. castled, royal
corn of golden heart! Why, the
wonder grows that they sell 1t to
fatten pigs with at the foolish price
Of only 81 a bushel.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-07-16
CHINA AND THE TREATY.
A Possible Consequence Of the Sar.
render Of Shantung.

To THE EDITOR OF THE SuN-Str: The
unspeakable perndy OF the shantuns
surrender consists not in the betrayal OF
forty million piteously protesting people
into the hands Of their heartless enemies
but In the delivery over TO our most
treacherous foes Of eight million poten-
tiai soldiers to be oonscripted against US
in the next great war
Is It not a pity that the United States
was not represented at the Peace Con-
ference by an American instead OF by an
Ii is also unfortunate
that the Socialists have preempted the
term "internationaiist" from British I'M
perialists OF the left wing.
JOHN II. JORDAN.
SCRANTON, Pa, July Is.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-07-16
Another Thirteen In Mr.. wilson's List

To THE EDITOR OF THn'suS-str: How
he does love thirteen! The movies show
us that he drove up to the palace at Yer
saiiies In an automobile bearing the
number u. 8. 1891. There they are
l, ., O.. lis. Count them. J. g. A.
NEW York, July Is.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-07-16

MINIATURE ALMANAC.
Standard Time.
Sun rises ..6:U A N Sun sets. .S.S p N
Moon ses......ml0P M
For eastern New York and New Jsr-
sey,. clearing to-day; tomorrow fair /:
moderate temperature moderate south
west. shifting 10 northwest, winds.
For New England. showers followed by
clearing to-day; tomorrow fair, moderate
temperature; fresh southwest and west
winds.
For western New York. fair to-day and
tomorrow; rising temperature; moderate
northwest winds.
WARRINGTON. July i5.-rhs distur-
bance that was over the upper lakes Mon
day day nieht moved eastward and Tuesdsy
tario. whence q belt Of low pressure ex-
tends south to the Gulf States. within
the last twenty-four hours tpis distur-
der storms In practically all distriots cas-,
OF the mississippi River, with heavy local
rains In the Ohio Valley. west Virginia
and Pennsylvania- Rains have also fall
New Mexico and Arisons. Moderate tenn
peratures for the season prevail generally
over the United states. except In the north
Rocky Mountain region, Wsshinston and
thel middle Atlantic and New England
States clearing weather wednesday will DO
followed by Fair weather Thursday and
the south Atlantic and east Gulf states
there will be local showers wednesday
and Thursday. without material change
in temperature. In the Ohio Valley, Ten
the weather viii be fair "wednesday and
Thursday, with rising temperature.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-07-16

COLUMBUS has been initiated by the
R-s4: BARTHOLOMEW DIAz will be emu
lated by the R-3s. planning to fly to
India: MAGELLAN alone awaits his aerial
prototype.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-07-16

Tho Alien Expeditionary Forces
seem to be leaving this country for
home as regularly as the American
Expeditionary Forces are returning
TO II.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-07-16
Pee,s New York Homes.

10 TIE Epiron OF THE suS-sfr: A cor
respondent of THE Srs recently referred
20 a movement to mark the six New York
homes OF Poe with tablets. Can you tell
me where these houses are7
Nav YoRK, July Is. BALrINoHEAN.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-07-16

Pennsylvania declines to hand THAw
over to New York; and there are mill
ions Of New York people who will not
be enraged by the refusal.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-07-16

This year has had its great parades
in Paris, London and New York, but
the one which began last July from
the Marine to the Rhine was the great
est OF all.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-07-16
The vIetor's Progress.

j. Cesar expoundsd tho differences be-
tween himself and the President.
Wilson came, saw and concurred," he
explained.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-07-16

There's no question. however. as to
the wisdom OF the House OF Repre-
sentatives' decision that 100 per cent.
sunlight Is not intoxicating.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-07-16
Helping Out . Canadian Railway.


TTO" Two 'uTVHV HuVeFFTseF.
A tornado which struck the outskirts OF
Empress. small town near Medicine Hat.
picked up a railway car In which an en-
tire family was living and carried II some
distance to q eoulee.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-07-16
A Missouri Explanation.

From fhs Favstts Adrert!ser.
A great many people insist on living in
the past. probably to avoid tho high cost
of living in the present.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-07-16

Knicker-Ths Senate will have to make
reservations
Boeksr-Also presentations.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-07-16

AS we understand Senator SWANSON,
he contends that 2.75 per cent. Of the
League Covenant is not intoxicating.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-07-16

Saint sr'rTHIS. scrupulously observed
the dryness OF the summer yesterday!
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-07-16
A Starter.

Knicksr-'Dsre we break the heart OF
the woridf"
Boeker--''weIi. we've broken China"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-07-16

Observations at United States Weather
Bureau stations taken al p. N. yesterday,
seventy-hfth meridian time:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-07-16

THE EVENING SUN. tsoe ssso sc@
Foreign. 1900 e.sv Low
BOOKS AND THE BOOK WORLD
Canals. $3.50 other eountrtss... a.es
All checks. money orders. &C., TO De
made payable to The SUN
Published daily, Including Sunday, by the
Sun Printing and Publishing Associetion'
$50 Nassau St. Borough Of Manhattan, N. 7.
President, Frank A. Munsey. 100 Nassau ST;
ice-President, Erwin Wardman; Secretary
r. II. Tithcrington: Treas, VIM. T. Dewart.
ell Of $50 Nassau street.
London once, 4o-<3 Fleet street.
Paris once, Rue de 10 Michodiere. on
Rue du Quatre Septembre.
Washington office, Munsey Building.
Brooklyn office. Room 2o2. Eagle Build
ing. sos Warrington street. ..
n our friends bho favor vs toifh nday.
scvtpts and Wbsfrdtions for publication utah
70 Adee rejected articles returned they must
IN ell cases send stamps for that purpose.
TELEPHONE. BBEKMAN 22oo.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-07-16

THE WEATHER.

MINIATURE ALMANAC.
Standard Time.
Sun rises. ,...6:T A N Sun ssts .....S.8 = N
Moon rises, ..,..1O :iOPM
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-07-16
LOCAL WEATHER RECORDS.

me temperature in this city yesterd
as recorded by the ofiicial thermometer
shown In the annexed tahle:
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1919-06-13
iIRerA dVentureS Of 1yZI
& Jitlarny Coon 6H
97d7lEs5S&A @2A{S>> IA

sat in the dumps, whatever that may
be.
Uncle Snow-Shoe at last noticed
them and he said, what is the mat
ter. 1 am afraid you don't like our
rice fresh lunch. But we have ev-
erything off here in the forest so
what would you like for lunch? l
am sure we can get it for you in a
few minutes for we have everything
here anyone could wish for"
Uncle Snow-Shoe was so very kind
and polite that Jimmie was ashamed
OF being so cross, and he said, 81
would like nice fresh fish, we are
awfully hungry, and nearly starved
to death"
That's no trouble at all" said I'm
Gle Snow-Shoe. He whispered to
one of his sons and in a minute two
of the biggest rabbits said to Jimmie
Coon and Teddy Postum, "Come this
way, we have fresh fish in the
brook"
well, of course, they are in the
brook. But how will they get them
out for the ice is over the brook"
whispered Jimmie Coon to TEDDY
Postum.
The brook was covered with ice.
The snow had blown away in tn
wind. You could look through and
see fish swimming in the clear water.
There was Sammy Muskrat's cousin,
Tommy Muskrat, swimming back
and forth.
Jimmie was 50 delighted when he
saw Tommy that he pounded on the
ice and tried to make him look up.
The ice was so thick that Tommy
didn't hear. Jimmie Coon and Ted
dy Postum had to run to catch up
with the two Snow Shoe rabbits.
They walked so fast on their big feet
that it was almost like running.
These two visitors thought they
were tired and hungry enough, they
didn't want to go another step, but
Cousin Snow Shoe said very kindly,
sit is only step more and then you
can have good lunch"
Tomorrow-Jimmie Coon Gets His
! Dinner
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1919-06-13
JIMMIE COON GOES FISHING.

w HEN Jimmie Coon asked IN
w Gle Snow-Shoe why the Snow
Shoes were so afraid of Mr.. Red Fox,
he only laughed and said, ''Wait and
see when Mr.. Red Fox pays US call.
You can see for yourself.
"Now We'll have lunch" said I'm
Gle Snow Shoe and Jimmie Coon was
delighted for he was nearly starved
to death.
When Jimmie Coon found that the
Snow Shoes liked the very same
things to eat that the cottontail
Rabbits liked he was cross as a bear.
All the Snow-Shoes sat down to a
lunch of the bark of shrubs and
small trees and some willow shoots.
Little Peter ate some willow shoots
the size Of lead pencils. He ate ten
of them, and smacked his lips and
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1919-06-13
NSZsZ#SSSSsSTV

ton because it is dependent upon
so many industries in which it is a
by-product, and is influenced by so
many factors.
The department is also giving con-
sideration to the differential in de-
livery rates in different parts of the
country which have prevailed in the
fertilizer trade for some years.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1919-06-13

two-thirds of the cost of mixed fer
tilizers, and as much of this material
is not produced by the fertilizer man
it is an important subject
for investigation by the department,
both as influencing the price of mixed
goods and as material which the far
mer may wish to purchase direct.
1t is a difficult subject of investiga-
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1919-06-13
look up.

said, "Uncle Snow-Shoe this is the
finest willow | ever ate. So sweet
and fresh"
Jimmie Coon and Teddy Postum
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1919-06-13

II, after using entire con-
tents Of the can according
to directions, you are not
satisfied in every respect,
your grocer VIII refund
the money you paid for ii.
The mirror., 1919-06-05

in trying to steal second was
thrown out, Bud to jam. Carter
out on fly to John and Spring
berg struck out. In the local.
half of this inning, Eros got safely
on when Brown fumbled his
grounder. He stole second and
scored on Jams hit.
In the fourth inning the visitors
tried hard to start a batting rally.
Luschen was again the first man
to bat and he promptly drove
another out into right field for a
home run. This caused great ap.
plause among the visiting fans but
it soon died in its echo when the
three following men went out in
the one, two, three, order. In the
locals half of this frame they got
two scores on single. a two-bag-
ger, a sacrifice fly and an error by
Boyer.
Nothing more happened in the
score column till the opening of
the eighth frame. Porter the first
man up in this frame was passed
on balls. Anderson went out on a
fly to Lohr. Luschen found the
ball for a safe hit. Schultz drove
a grounder to Brad who threw out
Porter at third. Vwaught got a
safe hit, scoring Luschen. Spring
berg struck out. The locals in
their half were given a score on
errors after two men had struck
out. Eros and Gil both struck out.
Wells whitfield the air three times
but was given his base when Tew
let the third one pass through his
NIT and hit the wall. Wells went
to second on a wild pitched ball.
jam got on by Browns error
Continued on page .. column ~
The mirror., 1919-06-05

department, are strongly encour-
aging the fireworks plan as against
an aimless wandering about the
streets of masses of people in holi-
day mood, as during the armistice
celebration week. The problem of
crowds is a serious one in London.
To prevent congestion of the
streets, it's proposed to have FIVE
or six pyrotechnic exhibitions in
various parts of the city, making
all the displays of similar interest,
SO that people will remain in their
own districts.
The purpose of the movement i
to produce illuminations whicn
could be seen from long distances.
The giant bonfire flares will be ac-
companied by rockets and other
effects. The fireworks are expect
ed to be far superior to anything
previously shown in Great Britain,
the experience of the war having
led to some remarkable and beauti-
full developments. One new kind
gives out a light of a peculiar pene-
The mirror., 1919-06-05

gangway. for the last half-dozen
get a sound thrashing for being
late. 1t looked like a crush at a
theatre fire.
We finally reached the Vuchow,
the big Doc" and his charming
wife, formerly of the blue grass,
showed me the most interesting
ten days of my life. l could for
get three-fourths of all and still
have enough left to write a book.
l arrived in time to see what their
city is most famous for. food. 1t
rose 45 feet, inundating a great
part of the city, driving the ma
tives to the hills, on to house tops.
and a few who were able to pay
40 cents a day, to house boats.
Of course we lost no time in
seeing that great missionary hospi-
tai of which my brother is chief
surgeon and superintendent. He
had three Chinese men and ten
Chinese women nurses, trained al
so as Bible students, and can ac-
commodate $50 patients. They
have every heinous disease and af-
Fiction conceivable-leprosy, ty-
phus, Asiatic cholera, smallpox,
tuberculosis, dengue fever, opium
smokers poison, and plague. The
first sight that struck my eyes was
woman who had just come in
with her throat cut wide open and
bleeding to death. The bleeding
was quickly stopped, and the Bible
women going to work at once,
found that she had suffered from
guilty conscience and cut her
throat to let the evil spirits out of
her body.
The mirror., 1919-06-05
Relatives" of Packers Products

The testimony of j. 0. Armour,
of the Armour meat-packing con-
cern, before a committee of the
house of representatives last win
ter showed in an interesting way
the keenness of the packers to find
a market for everything produced
in their establishments. At the
same time it furnished an illustra-
tion of how various industries are
inter-related. in some cases where
the ordinary observer would never
suspect any relationship at all.
Potash is not a packing-house
manufacture nor is it q by-product,
yet his concern handles it. Mr..
Armour said. because it is fer
tilizer and therefore is in the same
class as phospate, ground bone and
other fertilizing materials obtained
as by-products. In order to mar
ket their own fertilizers most sue
cessfully, he explained, they buy
potash and offer it for sale.
Soap of course is a by-product
of the industry. In order to sell it
successfully perfume is manufac-
tured in auxiliary plants. being
used for scenting toilet soaps.
Some is also sold as a toilet sup
plement of soap. ''Inasmuch as
fertilizer and soap are offsprings
of the packing industry" said Mr..
Armour. potash becomes cousin
of perfume.
Similarly. he went on, a violin
bow and the paper label on q tin
can are cousins. He explained
that violin strings are made from
cattle guts-though they are usu-
ally called catgut-and that for
the purpose of mar keting this by
product to the best advantage his
house handles violin bows which
of course are the logical associates
of musical strings" In the case
of paper labels for tin cans, he
continued, Armour & Co. print
them all the time for their own
use and when business becomes q
little slack in their printery they
do such work for other business
concerns. Pathfinder.
The mirror., 1919-06-05

trating quality. It is so brilliant
that when it was given demon
stration recently before a govern
ment committee, a fire brigade a
mile away thought there was q, big
confagration and rushed to the
scene.
A triumphal march of the Allied
armies through Paris will take
place on June 6, according to the
present understanding. The event
will occur on that date, it is be-
lieved, even should the peace treaty
not have been signed at that time.
Weekly Star.
The mirror., 1919-06-05
Elaborate Plans to Celebrate
Peace

Huge pyrotechnic displays are
to be the chief feature of England's
celebration of peace. In addition
to chains of bonfres on hills and
heights, civic authorities through
out the country are arranging
brilliant spectacles of fireworks,
and the demand for fireworks for
private suburban displays is al
ready greater than the manufac-
turers can supply. The police OF
the country, especially the London
The mirror., 1919-06-05
M. S. P. WINS GOOD GAME
Fort Smelling Soldier Boys Put Up Good Game but the Prison
Team Was too Much for Them
By J. r. s.

The Fort Smelling baseball team,
composed of soldiers stationed at
Fort Smelling played here Satur-
day, May 81, and were defeated
by a score of Z to 3. The soldiers
have good team composed of a
gentlemanly lot of players and
there isn't any question but as the
season advances they will become
a pretty stiff proposition for any
amateur or semi-professional team
to tackle. In Saturdays game
they put up good fight agaisst
the M. S. P. and for awhile it was
nip and tuck between the two
teams with the ultimate result of
the contest very much in doubt.
A large crowd of convalescent
soldier fans from General Hospital
No. 20, located at the Fort, at
tended by a number of nurses and
hospital attendants, accompanied
the team, to root and help them
carry on" and lover the top"
However. they weren't tackling a
bunch of Huns this time, but
good, husky Americans. who make
as good losers as they do winners
and are right there at the finish no
matter what the outcome.
There was some delay in starting
the game on account Of a mishap
to one of the cars conveying some
of the visiting players, among
whom was enc of their most i'm
portaht players, the catcher.
Several substitutes were with the
visitors who could fill other vacan-
cies but none of them could fill the
catcher's position satisfactory.
Mr.. Rutherford, Jr.. who plays
that position for the Saltwater
Majestics, was among the fans,
The mirror., 1919-06-05

As peace approaches, Rome is
beginning again to feel the pinch
of war. The supply of gas has
been cut down to stipulated hours,
and bread has again become colored
owing to the mixture of foreign
substances. Italy is now more
than ever dependent on the Allies
for coal, transport and raw ma
terials. Exchange.
The mirror., 1919-06-05
ORIGIN OF RUBBER INDUSTRY
The Development of Rubber From It's Discovery the Day
Of Its Vulcanization by Goodyear
C. d. abraham. in Du Pont Magazine

rubber on the fabric. The proofed
side of the fabric was very sticky,
but Macintosh overcame this diff
Guilty by covering the rubber with
another layer of fabric. In this
way so-called double-texture gar
ments originated. This process
was too cumbersome, however, and
in 1887 Hancock took out patent
for the first spreading machine.
The use of rubber in its natural
state for waterproofng garments
has its limitations. 1t becomes soft
and sticky in warm weather and
hard and brittle in cold. For this
reason it was not until the discov.
cry of the process of vulcanization
in 1889 by Charles Goodyear, an
American, that the use of rubber
became of technical importance.
From this time on the develop.
ment of the rubber industry to its
present enormous proportions is
one of the most fascinating chap
ters in the history of industrial
progress.
The discovery of vulcanization
of rubber was directly the result
of an accident, but this accidental
discovery would never have been
made had not Charles Goodyear
spent ten years of his life trying
to solve the problem of making
rubber retain its elastic qualities
under all climatic conditions. One
day while examining a piece OF
rubber with which he had mixed
some sulphur, Goodyear accident
ally dropped it on a hot stove.
When he picked it up later he
found that the rubber had become
hardened by the heat and was no
longer affected by variations in
temperature.
The process of vulcanization
patented by Goodyear consists in
masticating crude rubber with
finely divided sulphur and subject
ing the mixture to heat. Thomas
Hancock later found that the same
effect could be obtained by dip
ping the rubber into a bath of
melted sulphur.
Two years later, in 1846, Parks
discovered a method of 'cold cur
ing" rubber by exposing it to the
action of chloride of sulphur dis
solved in carbon bisulphide. 1t is
upon these three discoveries that
the rubber industry has been built.
The history of the origin of the
rubber industry naturally ends
with the story of Goodyear, be-
cause his discovery marks new
epoch of industrial development
rather than pioneer research. Be-
fore Goodyear's discovery, articles
made of rubber were. on account
of the inherent defects in crude
rubber, of little commercial i'm
portance. INFLAMMATION overcame
these natural traits of rubber and
opened a way for its general use.
From this time on the manufac-
ture of rubber goods has increased
with extreme rapidity to its pres
ent enormous proportions.
Thus the development of this
huge industry, which, in some
way, touches, the life of every in
dividual. has been brought about
entirely within the memory OF
many persons living.
The mirror., 1919-06-05

making a single and two three
baggers and aided by Anderson S
error three scores had crossed the
home plate.
In the second frame. Luschen
the first man up drove one out to
right field for three stations and
he scored on Boyer's hit. Boyer