davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-06-21
Italy's Cabinet Crisis.

The tender of the designations Of
Premier ORLANDO and his Cabinet
was brought about by two causes, the
international affairs of Italy and the
internal condition Of the kingdom. The
Premier himself seems to have made
this clear in his address to the Cham.
Der of Deputies when he urged that
the discussion of Italy's foreign af-
fairs should be separated from that
of the internal policy OK the country
He declared that the position of Italy
had been greatly aggravated by the
international events growing out OF
the Adrlatic question and that the
Government felt the necessity OF
greater confidence. This the Cham.
Der refused by vote of $50 to Is.
So large n vote against a Cabinet
would ordinarily on Its face leave
but one course open for the King
But that VICToR EMMANUEL has re-
served his decision regarding the nc.
ceptance of the designations would In.
dictate that he will make an effort to
bring about a solution that may .ob.
vinte a complete change of Govern.
ment at the present critical time
Both Premier ORLANDO and Foreign
Minister SoNNINo are members of the
italian delegation at the Peace Con.
ference, the Premier being one of the
Council of Four, which includes Pres.
ident WILSON and the French and
British Premiers. The King evidently
believes that 1t would be inadvisabls
In the interests Of Italy and the
furtherance of the work of the con.
ference TO relieve these representa-.
tives of Italy from their present gov
ernmental posts.
In Its present action the Chamber
of Deputies practically reversed Its
action Of April IS, when 1t gave the
Premier a vote of confidence. This
vote, however, was upon purely a
question of international policy, al
though at the time the Intransigent
Socialists, who as unit voted against
1t. attempted to inject into the dis
cussion demand for a consideration
of the internal condition of the king
dom. In his address before the Cham
her Thursday Premier ORLANDO made
no attempt to avoid either the domes-
tic or the foreign policies. Regarding
the latter he said: "Italy's peace
with Germany and Austria has been
solved in way with which I am
satisfied"
His reason for asking for separa.
tion OF the discussion of the two poli.
c,es, he declared, was that the presen,
unrest in Italy was transitory and
that by discussing the causes n,
this time Italy was interfering with
the solution of the larger proh,eu
that confronted her. He promised
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-06-21
MORE INDUCEMENTS
FOR PACIFIC FLIGHT
fnce Offers AUard for Plane
Trip to HauUdii.

Los ANGELES, June 2o.-Licensed
aviators OF any nationality NAV COM
pete in the proposed transpacifc air
plane fight for which Thomas II. lncs
has offered a prize OF s50,0 accord
ing to rules governing the contest made
public to-day. The fight may be at
tempted from either side OF the Pachc,
but II made westward, Venice, Cal,
must be the starting point and the land
ing on the mainland OF Australia, the
Japanese Islands or the continent Of
Asia. II made eastward. Asia, Aus
tralia or Japan may be the starting
point and the finish made on the main
land OF the United States
The contest will be open from next
September to February. 1920. The
flight must be completed within twelve
days.
II the fight across the Pacific is not
completed. Ince said, the aviator reach
Ing the Hawaiian Islands in the short.
est time would receive $4,000 II
no contestant shall reach the Hawaiian
Islands, the aviator who shall fly the
furthest in that direction Will recei"
5000.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-06-21
THE SENATE.
A Paragraph From Daniel Webster
Which Is Timely Now.

To THE EDITOR OF THE SuN-Sir: Ir
the opening paragraph Of Webster.
Seventh Of March speech the following
remark was made, which II II pleasan,
to recall in our day:
II IL fortunate that thsye Is q Senate
of the United States; q body not yet
removed from Its propristy. not lost to
Just sense OF Its own dignity and Its
own responsibilities, and a body to
which the country looks with confidence
for wise. moderate. patriotic and heal
ing counseis It 10 not to be denied
thah we live In the midst OF strong
asitations and are surrounded by con-
siderable dangers to our institutions Of
government.
Webster began his speech by stating
that he spoke as an American, and II
cannot be doubted that II he were alive
to-day he would also speak as an Amer
lean and not as an International Dor
Quixote. A. B.
NEWARK. N. J.. June 20.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-06-21
True Rumhounds.

A valuable suggestion for the In
ternal Revenue Bureau seems to lie
in the story that comes from Baker,
Ore, about the drunken dogs Of that
town. Blear eyed and wabbly. these
enimals are believed to have found
moonshine plant and to have Tapped
up an intoxicating quantity Of the
Illegally distilled corn Juice.
Why not use these peculiar dogs to
found a mce Of dlstillery detectives?
Hitherto all normal dogs have showed
intense hatred of rum. Put a glass
of Scotch under Fido's nose and he
will shrink and fee. A few dogs
have been seen to drink stun with al
coholic CONTEXT, but 1t was beer or, at
worst, a light wine. The hard stuff
hitherto has been to their wise in
stlnct something to be avoided. But
now, with the Baker dogs. we have
the nucleus of a group of valuable
animals.
Rumhound is now slang used to
designate humans who tipple terribly.
1t may be applied much more prop
erly to the Oregon CANNES II they
will adapt their sensitive noses to
trailing Illicit stills. They might also
be known by class names; Rye ter
rier. Scotch Whiskl-yi, .Brandyandy,
Ginchaser. &c. OF course the Govern
ment will choose them through civil
service examinations, every dog be-
ing obliged to detect Jersey lightning
at forty rods The Internal Revenue
men can use them as they see fit from
July until January 16, and after
that the States will take steps to
continue the dog detectives by using
that concurrent power" granted in
the Prohibition Amendment.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-06-21
The Nations Were Aroused, but Mr.
Wilson Was Not.

In his address before the Belgian
Chamber Of Deputies President VIII
SON said:
II believe that Belgium and her
part in the war are in one sense the
key Of the whole struggle. because
the violation of Belgium was the call
to duty which aroused the nations"
This Is a bit of truth and It Is
peculiarly interesting. as 1t comes
from Mr.. WILSON'S lips, because OF
the carefulness of the phraseology.
The nations indeed were aroused
The violation Of Belgium not only
shocked the English. for example, but
brought the British Empire into the
war on the side Of Belgium, the Gov
eminent Of AsoUIrH and GREY in.
stantly refusing to condone the break.
ing of the treaty. In this country
there was Immediately a sensation of
horror, not only at the scrapping OF
the treaty but at the terrible crimes
perpetrated by Germany in Belgium
Immediately afterward. This national
feeling caused President WILSON to
issue his neutrality appeal Of August
IS. 1914. which contained the follow
ing adjuration:
I'VE must be impartial in thought
as we'll as in action. must put a curb
upon our sentiments as well as upon
every transaction that might be con-
strued as a preference OF one party
to the struggle before another"
AS "the call to duty which aroused
the nations" evoked from Mr.. WILSON
only plea to the people Of the United
States not to be aroused his choice
Of words in the speech to the Belgian
Deputies Is admirable. Later In his
speech Mr.. WILSON said:
1T was the violation OF Belgium that
awakened the world to the realization
OF the character OF the struggle"
This also is guarded way of put
ting It, for In his address to Congress
on December 8, 1914, when the crimes
of Germany In Belgium had been
going on for four months and were
familiar in every enlightened country,
President WILSON said:
I'VE are at peace with all the
world. We are. indeed, a
true friend to all the nations Of the
world"
And In that same address to Con-
gress Mr.. WILSON referred to the con-
fiict in Europe as "a war with which
We have nothing to do. whose causes
cannot touch u.s."
If, as Mr.. WILSON said on Thurs
day to the Belgian Deputies, Bel
GUMS violation awakened the world
to the character of the struggle, {"
then the President was not of the
world in December, 1914, when Bel
GUM was in the torture chamber.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-06-21
U.BoAT PRISONER PARDoNED.
PaAI Mace Wins Freedom Befor.
Court-MartiaI,

AVER, Mass, June 20.-Private Pan,
Lester Mace. whose answer TO a charge
OF desertion was that he had been kid.
mapped and held prisoner on beard n
German submarine, received his full
freedom to-day after the finding of The
court-msrtial aoquittinE him was an.
proved by Mator-Gen. II. p. Mccain
commander of Camp Devens
He disappeared from Camp Devens in
May. 1918. and on October l6 reported
70 the military authorities at Fort
Story. Virginia. In the interim. hs 8. "A
he was held by the Germans who
sought to obtain airplane secrets from
him He was hnally freed about two
miles on Cape Henry. Va, and swan
ashore from the submarine, according to
his testimony.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-06-21
TO INCREASE PACIFIC FLEET,
Daniels Plans Trip on Wnrship 10
West Coast.

WASHINGTON, June 2O.--Nessels q M
present Atlantic feet which are 20 be as
signed to the new Pacific fleet vii mob!
lie at an Atlantic port late IN July an'
probably will leave for the vest ''asI
via the Panama Canal. early I'm AusNN
In making this announcement today u"
Navy Department said Secretary pan
iels would be passenger on one ~ NV
oattleships unless some unforess en e,'
cumstance made this plan inlpra'u'sose
One OF the ships Of the O"w rae"
neet will be the superdreadnOuEH' isn"
the newest battleship OF the ua''. Nv
will take President ELECT Pesso1 home u
Brazil and will then proceed dire'iP
the west coast
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-06-21

doing all they could TO shoot American
soldiers in the back, and convincing
evidence has been produced that 1t
took an active part in support of the
propaganda OF violence, Of which
bomb outrages are an essential and
inevitable incident.
The liberation of the Russian Soviet
Mission In this country while Amer
lean soldiers were being shot by Boil
shevikl In Russia is and has been
from Its beginning q scandal and a
shame. Had the mission In fact done
nothing except to try to bolster up
the falling power of TRorzKr and
LENINE by alliances with American
business liberation of 1t here would
have been dlsgraceful. But its po-
litical activities-about which the
Federal Government ought to have
known from the outset-should have
brought prompt expulsion from the
country Of Its members through the
operation of the Federal power They
should not have been permitted to plot
the downfall Of America until conf
mittee Of the New York Legislature
published their guilt.
The history OF the Russian Soviet
Mission here records disgraceful neg
lect of duty By the ofiicials Of the
Government OF the United States who
should have suppressed 1t before its
operations covered the continent. 1t
Is suitable subject for Congress to
investigate. and the men guilty Of this
gross blunder should be punished.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-06-21
THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS.
Inquiries It's Defenders Find Difficult
to Answer.


To THE EDITOR OF THE SuN-sir: As
Stunning the truth Of "Mr. Taft's gen.
er alixation' as to the general sent iment
In favor Of the League of Nations 1t
may be said that the majority of those
who profess to favor the league would
oppose II II they understood what the
covenant committed the United States
to. A simple test question for Lacquer
is: Are you in favor of a league that
would impose taxes and send American
soldiers abroad to fight for matters that
States?''
haven't yet met a single pro-leaguer
who answered yes, though many denied
that the league covenant imposed such
a condition.
But apart from the question of the
league itself is the more important one
Of the method of its adoption-more i'm
portant because II Is a question not OF
expedience but of principle-the question
OF the right of the people OF the United
States through their represen tatives or
by constitutional amendment to deter
mine whether they shall enter alliances
with foreign Powers. Ask your pro-
Lacquer: do you think the League OF
the people Of the United States without
giving them an opportunity to- examine
1t and to reject It II they thought It
wiser" and he will invariably answer no.
In view of this what becomes of
generalizations such as those Of Mr..
Taft?
An extraordinary circumstance in con-
nection with the attempt to force the
league covenant on the people of the
United States in the style of Charles
I. Of England. who It will be remem-
bered lost not only his crown but his
head. is that 1t should have been con-
ceived by a man who since his elevation
to the Presidency has been prating OF
democracy ad nauseam. so that one
might have supposed that he first dis
covered the principle; President of the
United States who on foreign soil. violat-
ing every principle OF diplomatic pro-
priety and good sense. had the I'M
paralleled audacity TO warn those Gov
ernments whose guest he was that the
people are now In the saddle" and that
these Governments would be overthrow
n they failed to heed the vox populi.
which he and his supporters are striv-
ing by every means in their power to
silence at this great crisis in the United
States.
Deliberately so to involve the league
covenant with the treaty OF peace
as 10 make 1t impossible to separate
them and to give each Its due con-
sideration. no matter how excellent the
covenant, would be such an attack on
the sovereignty Of the American people
as to make II imperative that they
should take steps to render its repeti-
ton an impossibility hence It is to be
hoped that Senators Lodge and Knox
and their colleagues on both sides of the
chamber will not be deferred by abuse
and viliication from carrying to a sue
cessful conclusion their Fight to vindi-
cate the right of the people through
the Senate to determine for themselves,
after mature consideration. whether they
wish to enter league OF nations or not.
NEW YORK, June 20. F. J. d.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-06-21

A major part Of the great fighting
fleet which lay at anchor In the Hud-
son last April is again in the river.
The pleasures this city offered to the
men Of the ships then New York en-
joyed giving as much as the sailors
enjoyed taking. But on this visit the
situation will be somewhat different,
its motive being a naval celebration of
independence Day. The Examinations
and pyrotechnical display which regu-
lations prevent being INDUCED in
ashore will be furnished by the men OF
the feet. The joys OF shore leave
which are the sailors will almost be
surpassed by the pleasure they will
give New Workers. who will line the
Hudson Rivers bank to witness
brilliant and appropriate naval
pageant.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-06-21
BURLESON SEES ANIMUS.
Bay State Representative Peeved,
He Explains.

WAsHINGToN. June 2o.-Postmaster-
General Burleson, in a letter to-day to
Representative Buchanan. Democrat
(Texas), declared that the hostile feel
ing of Representative Gallivan, Dem
ocrat (Mass.), who in a speech in the
House yesterday said Mr.. Burleson
should be removed as Postmaster-Gen-
eral, was due to the dkcontinuance of
the pneumatic mail tube service In Bos-
ton, as recommended by Burleson.
THE real reason of Representative
Gallivan's resentment and rage" the
Postmaster-Generals said, could be found
In the Congressional Record, which Mr..
Burleson cited as showing that Mr.. GAL
Ivan had been owner Of eighty shares
OF pneumatic tube stock. Mr. Gallivan.
in a speech in January. 1917. told the
House he had bought tube stocks before
he came to Congress, lost on it and
sold out
II feel honored by the disapprobation
of such a man." wrote Mr.. Burleson.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-06-21
VOTES ON THE PARIS.
Suggestions About saplIngs, Squirrels
and Butchers Boys.

To THE EprroR or THE suN--Sir. II
seems TO be the custom of the Park
Department to purchase sapiings and
plant them in the parks. thereby helpins
the horticulturist and perhaps incident
ally the purchasing agent. but when
once planted they receive no further at
tention and perish. An almost analo.
gous state IL seen in the sodding q the
edgings along the walks; the dry sods
are put down on dry spaded earth and
for want of water tina grass withers in
q day or two.
There was n fne fence erected around
Morningside Park n coupIe Of years ago
Before the fence was erected and the
electric light installed the park was a
resort for Washers. vampires ana thugs
but since then the park has become q
model of respectability. where youns
men and women NAV take their books
and read without danger OF being an
moved were II not for the small boys
who throw stone. ana even benches into
the park from Morninss,de Drive. a fall
of from tan 10 tveutv feat
During the dav II II hut seldom that
n policeman IN seen. ana onIv occasion
aIiy an eo,n,ove. ana after & o'clock
p. M tbere IN neith.r . po,,cernan nor
AN employe. and IN. mark In left en-
tireiy to the mercy OF the urchins who
climb the slopes. destroy the shrub
harry. 40
Considerinr the great henef,t deriyeti
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-06-21
AMBULANCE CHASER" FINED.
First Conviction of Kind in Manx
Years.

ALBANY, June 2o.-Harry Nicola of
Miodletown, Orange county. was found
guilty to-day of the crime commonly
known as ambulance chasing by a
jury at Goshen Supreme Court Justice
Tompkins, who presided at the trial The
first of this character in years, Imposed
a fine Of 500.
Attorney-General Charles D. Newton
who prosecuted Nicola under an execu.
tive order superseding the District At
torney Of Orange county. said Tonight
that this conviction would operate 10
check the activities OF persons who MAKE
It practice to solicit business for law.
yers.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-06-21

1t is easy to dispel a popular delu-
sion that United States Senators are
not busy and hard working gentle
men. There Is Senator JONES Of Wash
ington. who on one morning introduced
Si4 bills. 1t Is true that they were
all bills to give pensions, increase PEN
sions or to correct the military rec
ord" of some one so that he can get
pension. Imagine. II It is not too
much OF an effort, the days, weeks,
months the Senator must have strug-
gled with dusty war records to assure
himself that each OF these citizens OF
the good State of Washington deserves
the pension he demands-and will get.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-06-21

To THE EDITOR OF THE SUN-Sir: The
dominant passion of the American peo-
Pile at present seems to be to Join the
great automobile procession. Next year
It may be to so a-nying. All very we'll.
but for solid enjoyment. serene. health
full and instructive. commend me to a
good old fashioned country walk.
SHANKs MARE.
NEW York, June 20.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-06-21
EVENTS TO-DAY.

Socialist protest meeting against Soviet
raid, 10th street and Fifth avenue. 2!o
p. NJ.
Lecture on Edible wild Mushroom"
by DR.. w. 4. Murriii. New York Botanical
Garden. p. N.
Demonstration for the cause OF Ireland
by the branches of the Friends OF Irish
Freedom. Bronx county. Hunts Pon,
Palace, 1881 street aud Southern Bouis-
ward. s:30 p. NJ.
Summer meet of the Waterway League
of America, dinner. City Island. P. N.
Police Band concert. Fort Greene Park.
p. NJ.
Community Drama Association will pre-
sent three plays at the WadIcigh High
School auditorium, Hath street near Sew
enth avenue. $3.50 p. NJ.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-06-21
The Fight for America nism

The fight you are making for sturdy
Americanism is meeting with great APP
prevail In this section. know Of no
other paper that Is doing a better work
along this line than THE SUN and hope
you will night to the finish. J.
DucKrowN, Tenn, June IS.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-06-21

The eight hour airplane mail service
between New York and Chicago be-
gins to-day and the eight or nine New
Workers. who know people in Chicago
should take advantage of 1t.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-06-21
Varying oeorEia weather Rsport..
From tAe Cordsls Dispdtc

over in Dodge county people are making
much OF the beautiful sight OF the wheat
shocks In the nelds. Over our way the
field iaskS. when they 80 out to catch boil
weevils, have great pieces OF bark tied to
their feet to keep them from begging
down.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-06-21
The Sun Calendar
THE WEATHER
MINIATURE ALMANAC.
Standard Time.
sun rises.....5:A A M Sun sci. s.r
Moon rises....i2:57 M

Eastern New York--Partlv clo,a.
DAY probably showers in extreme 80 .V'
portion tomorrow fair, little chsrr utn
temperature; moderate shifting VIVA I"
New Jersey-Probably local shove.
osy' lalr tomorrow; little change in TO vo'
perature; moderate shifting winds :" 'em-
Northern New Engiand--FaIr tosd.
probably tomorrow; little change ~ ana
perature; gentle shifting winds =" tenn
southern New England-Partlv ,,..
and eastern Massachusetts; fa{r island
row; little change In Temperature" NOR
crate shifting winds. mod
western New York-Unsetti.d ..
prooaoly fair tomorrow; little ehan.ay
WASHINGTON June ao-p,
low over the middle ana northern W..
ana nearly normal elsswhere ,phaI
witn q failing tendency. There ws,a Tslh.h
thunder sa showers In the plains and i Sr,
ana southern upper lake regions srS .,'i ke
general showers In New England ana Sv ,Ss
middle Atlantic States. In the touth ,ne
lantic States and from the Rocky Moun, az.
resion westward the weather was al,
temperatures were high for the ,.ssn ,
over all interior districts eseept ,hs go,
state. and they were especially birh 4.
the plateau region and the extreme nn,,h
west. Local thunder showers are prob,h.
saturday In southern New England anS
and Sunday In Tennessee ana the cas-, c:n,,
states, but with these exec ption. 81.
weather Will prevail Saturday and Sund.s
east OF the Misstppi River. There will r.
no temperature changes of consequences.
Observations at United States Weather pr
resu stations taken at p, NJ. yesterday, ,ey.
enty-ifth meridian time: " "
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-06-21
From the Appleton Post.

The art of entertaining must have been
avatisticaliy Inherited by Mr.. wheelwright,
Jr.. who planned the programme. other
wise one could scarcely expect such a
unique blending OF palate pleasing condi.
ments with mental melodies as was served
for absorption by the company.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-06-21

Highest temperature, 81, at $40 P. N.
Lowest temperature, Go. at 1870 A. NJ
Average temperature, ~.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-06-21
LOCAL WEATHER RECORDS.

The temperature in this city yesterday,
as recorded By the official Thermometer, Is
RhoWn in the annexed tahIe.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-06-21

The farmer wants wheat at $2.2S
and sunrise at 4.23.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-06-21

London once, l0-ta Fleet street
Paris once, Rue de IL Hichodiere, on
Rue du Quatre Septembrs.
Washington once. Munsey Building
Brooklyn once, Room 2o2. Eagle Build
ing, sos Warrington street.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-06-21

~ ou friends uho yuuor ~ tcith r,dnt-
scripts and WSstrdtfons for publication irtsh
20 hove rejected articles returned they msst
n az cases send stanps for fhat purpose.
TELEPHONE. BEEKMAS 1900.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-06-21

Published daily, including sunday. BY the
Sun Printing and Publishing Association,
$50 Nassau st, Borough Of Manhattan. n. Y.
President, Frank A. Munsey. 100 Nassau o.;
Vice President. Erwin Wardman; Secretary
r. II. Titherington; Treas, VIM. 7. Dtwart'
all Of $50 Nassau street.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-06-21

BOOKS AND THE BOOK WORLD
lWeehyD, one year. '''el'vy
Canada. .St.50 Other Countries. f.oo
All checks, money orders, &C.. to be
made payable to THE SUN.