davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The patriot. [volume] (Indiana, Pa.) 1914-1955, 1919-06-14

PARIGI-I ferrovieri del district
to di Parigi tennero un movimenta-
to cOmizio ieri sera, discutendo a
Iungo la Questione degli attuali scio-
peri in Francia
The patriot. [volume] (Indiana, Pa.) 1914-1955, 1919-06-14

minaccianO Pressburg, nonostante il
fatto che Ie forze czeche sono conan
date da due general francesi.
ST. GERMAN (Francia) a)-u Dr..
Karl Renner, capo della Delegazione
austriaca della pace, Ia fatto ritorno
Oggi in questa cita, dopo aver CON
ferito col membri del Gabinetto au-
srriacO a FeIdkirch
The patriot. [volume] (Indiana, Pa.) 1914-1955, 1919-06-14

LONDRA-Un dispaccio della Cen
trail News da Copenhaghen dice che
gil estoni sono arrivati a Gatachina,
3 miglia a sud-ovest di Pietrogrado.
The patriot. [volume] (Indiana, Pa.) 1914-1955, 1919-06-14

VIENNA-Le truppe del Soviet un-
gherese seguitano a ripOrtare picco-
le vittorie cOntro i czechi. Esse han
no attraversatO il DanubiO ad Oran {
The patriot. [volume] (Indiana, Pa.) 1914-1955, 1919-06-14

LONDRA-u grande dirigibiIe in
glese R-34 partira ALA volta di At
lantic City, y. J., lunedi prossimo.
ESQ munito dun potente apparec-
chic radioteIegrafico
II generate Pershing ha chiesto il
permesso di atyraversare TAtlantico
su Questo dirigibile, Ell il suo desi-
derio sara probabiImente esaudito.
WASHINGTON Giovedi cess6
The patriot. [volume] (Indiana, Pa.) 1914-1955, 1919-06-14

TOKIO-u marchese Okuma 81 G
mostrato motto pessimista intorno
ALA Lega dele Nazioni ed ha predict
to Ie segueIti nuoye aIleanze.
La Germania con la Russia: IL
talia con Ia Francia; TInghilterra
con eli Stati Unit.
II marchese ha detto che. di que
ste aIleanze, la prima la piu peri
cOlOsa.
LONDRA-Fra 65 prigionieri
turchi che sono stati condotti a Said
fgurano ministri responsible del
MASSACRE armeni, secondo un dispac-
clio proveniente da Malta.
BATH, Neil cacciatorpediniere
americana Hale, di recente varato,
ha battuto tutti records di velocita
avendo coperto oItre IS miglia aITo-
ia.
The patriot. [volume] (Indiana, Pa.) 1914-1955, 1919-06-14

Iamministrazione governatiya dele
Iinee teIegrafiche e telefoniche
II Direttore Generate dele Poste,
Burleson, annunzi6 che due seryizi
sarebbero tornati immediaJamente
sotto il controllo del proprietari pri-
vati.
lie rate attuai rimarranno in vi
gore fno a nuova decisione del Con-
gressO.
The patriot. [volume] (Indiana, Pa.) 1914-1955, 1919-06-14

VARSAGLIA-u Ministro degu E
steri, Pichon, ha fatto prendere in
ftto una villa a EaucressOn. lontana
circa ire miglia da Varsagla, owe al
loggeranno i delegati turchi ALA Con
ferenza della Pace.
La delegazione attesa pei giorno
undici COTTente.
The patriot. [volume] (Indiana, Pa.) 1914-1955, 1919-06-14

O&g@@ CJL3N GEl2g8833 0C1 TGJgSg
{ EIOgg8 @R T1g 81 1851 CO.
The sun., 1919-03-27
NEW TYPE OF AIRSI4IP
MAY CROSS ATLANTIC
British Admiralty Expects to
HaUe IL Ready IN June.
BY TIE Associafed Pres.

LONDON. March 26.--An airship with
engine and enclosed In an outer envel-
ope 80 that the craft can float on the
sea may be q competitor for the Atlantic
flight. The Admiralty was engaged in
building two such air vessels before the
fighting ended, and II was expected that
they would be superior TO Zeppelins for
scouting for air fleets.
The feature Of this craft, which was
one Of the several surprises being pre-
pared for the Germans, 10 the use OF
a non-inffammable gas. The late Prof.
Ramsay was the discoverer Of the gas.
which permits Of the construction of
engines 80 that they can be placed on
an airship which can float on the water
II disabled. Shots through the envelope,
1t IL said, will only damage the gas
compartment struck. The airship is not
expected to be ready for trial before
June
The entries for the aerial race across
the Atlantic Ocean for tho prize Of $50,
900, offered by the Daily MaIl, comprise
machines of four companies, the with
hold Company, the Sopwith Aviation
Company. Short Brothers and the Fairey
Aviation Company. II was reported to-
day that still another company would
make an entry.
A Sopwith machine already is in New
foundland, where It ia being assembled.
1t Is OF a special design. intended solely
for a long. swift flight. 1t IL con-
structed to carry a large supply Of
petrol and will require little else. An
ingenious arrangement on the top OF the
fuselage provides means of escape for
the pilot and navigator should the ma
chine come to grief
The surmise here is that the pilot will
start his flight as soon as his machine
Is ready and the weather IL propitious.
The sun., 1919-03-27
QUADRUPLE TREATY !;
NOW BEING FORMED
Boundary Disputes Being
Rushed to That End.
~ the Assscisted Press.

PARIS. March 26.-The technical ex-
perts Of the American peace delegation,
In consultation With experts Of other
delegations, have been considering a por-
sible method for carrying out project
brought forward yesterday to include all
four enemy Powers in one peace treaty.
The fact that the United States was
never at war with Turkey and Bulgaria
complicates the matter, hut the opinion
of the American experts is TO the effect
that this is not insurmountable and that
II Is feasible for the United States to
Sign such a quadruple treaty with an
explanatory statement that the United
States accepts only SUCH portions OF the
treaty as directly AFFECT It
Preparatory to the execution of the
plan without delay, in case 1t should
be adopted, the commissions on repara-
tions and boundaries are to reduce to
form as quickly as possible all data
they have collected bearing on the finan-
cial and economical ability Of Turkey and
Bulgaria, and OF what remains OF Aus
tria Hungary, to meet the charges they
must pay as well as the new boundaries
they must accept in order to recognize
the right of self-dsrermination.
The problem Is rendered difficult by
the reason off the necessity Of assessing
fairly the share OF the pre-war debts
of the three nations which must be as
sumed by the separated provinces. and
this is receiving careful study by ex-
perts.
The movement for a single treaty with
all the four Powers probably grows out
Of Premier Orlando's strong opposition
10 such omission In the first treaty OF
clauses dealing with Italy's interests.
Should the plan ne adopted 1t Is ex-
pected that tho four treaties could be
linked together and completed by May /.
The sun., 1919-03-27
SNOW HALTS ALLIES
IN NORTHERN RUSSIA
BolsheUik Forces Infrsnch and
Bring Up Artillery.
BY the Assocfafed Prcss.

WITH THE ALLIED FORCES IN NORTH
RUSSIA, March "a delay d) Tho Boil
sheviki are intrenchins and reinforcing
both their infantry and artillery at
Bolshoia- Ozera and are endeavoring to
hold this. important point in the line Of
the allied communications between Obo-
zerskaia and Omega
Yesterday the Americans and British
attacked from tho west side of the viii
lage and the Russians, supported by
Americans and British. attacked from
the east side along the road. Fighting
under the Utmost difficulties the allied
troops were unable TO advance beyond
the line OF enemy machine guns, while
the Bolshevik artillery maintained a
certain sweep OF the winding highroad
through the woods.
Struggling waist deep in the soft,
drifting snow OF the forests the forces
striking from the east found a thanking
movement impractlcable and they were
able to progress only at the rate OF two
thirds OF a mile an hour. To-day the
allied troops were bivouacked along the
road on both sides OF the village within
good artillery range.
The weather during the last few days
again DctH thlIolHcly COlu anu tne
Americans and others. who are living In
igloolike Arctic tents, are finding their
first opportunity to test these shelters.
They are holding the line to Omega and
OboEerskaia. Their big guns are NOV.
ing UP. drawn by American mules. which
are steadily plodding ahead and con-
quering the steep. icy hills and the deep
drifta The airplanes. equipped with
runners instead OF wheels for alightins
on the snow. have bombed Bolshoia-
Ozera.
Tho Bolsheviki are trying many ruses
In the woods where the allied patrols are
operating the enemy has tied dogs to
trees. and their barking on the approach
Of any human being gives the BolshevikI
warning. When the enemy first raided
Bolshoia- Ozera advance details OF Reds
which rode into the town wore the uni
forms OF the Slavo-British LeTion. Their
surprise OF the litti- allied garrison
there was evidently complete. Some OF
the. French escaped by walking for two
days and two nights through the snow
and turned up half frozen.
Malcolm V. Arnold OF Lincoln. Neb. a
Y. NJ. C. A. worker at Bolshoia- ozera, is
missing and Is believed to have been
captured.
The sun., 1919-03-27
KAISER FLED WHEN
ARMY COLLAPSED
Wrote to Crown Prince on
November 8 That Case
Was Hopeless.
ASKED HIM TO HOLD ON
Latter Wrote to Hindenburg
That He Has Not Renowned
the Throne.
Bu the Assocfdfed press.

CoPrNHAoEN, March 2e.-The Detitsche
Zeituno Of Berlin has published a num-
Der of letters illustrating the attitude
Of the ex-German Emperor and Crown
Prince during tho fateful days Of last
November. according to q despatch from
the German capital
The Emperor wrote to Frederick WILL
lam on November Q the following:
my DEAR Boz: After the Court
Chamberlain informed me that It was
impossible longer to guarantee my
safety at main headquarters and that
the troops were no longer trust
Worry. resolved, after a severe
mental struggle, to leave the army,
which had collapsed, and go to Hol-
land. I advise you to stick to your
post until the conclusion of an armi-
stice.
I'm Berlin two governments, under
the leadership of Ebert and Lieb-
knecht. are fighting against each
other. hope to see you again In
happier times.
Your faithful, deeply AFFLICTED
father, WILHELM"
The Crown Prince on November II
wrote to Premier Ebert asking permits
sion to remain at his post 60 that he
might bring his army back in q well
disciplined and orderly manner. The
Government refused his request, whore
upon the Crown Prince. in a letter to
Field Marshal Won Hindenburg. re-
signed his command, asserting that he
acted under deep emotion and sitter a
hard internal struggle against a course
repugnant to his nature.
In his letter the Crown Prince pro-
ceeded to Justify his attitude against
those representing him as a war instiga-
tor and reactionary. He insisted he al
ways has taken the standpoint that the
war, for Germany, was a war of defence.
Repeatedly during 1915. 1917 and 1918
he had urged the persons concerned that
Germany must by every possible means
endeavor to terminate the war and be
glad at maintaining herself against the
entire world on the basis OF the status
quo.
II had long pleaded with Gen. Luden-
dorff." he asserted. "for a wise peace by
understanding under the favora BILE OPP
portunity when we occupied strong posi-
lions during and before the spring Of
fensive. As regards international poll
cies. would be the last person to oppose
the liberal development OF our constitu-
ton and I represented this in writing to
Prince Max. Nevertheless. when the
great event hurled my father from his
throne. not only was I not heard. but
was simply passed over as the Crown
Prince and heir to tho throne.
mo remuneration was either demanded
of or made by me-"
The sun., 1919-03-27
ATTEMPT TO UNITE
STRICKEN RUSSIANS
Return to Paris Of American
".a Delegates Said to In
dicate Plan.
TO DEAL WITH SOvIETS
Problem Of Allies Is to Con-
slider All Factions Of Red
, Ridden Country.

PARIS, March 26.-The return to Paris
of one Of the attaches Of the American
Peace Delegation, who has been in Pc
trograd and elsewhere in Bolshevlst Rus
STA. has given rise to q report that there
10 under consideration a renewal OF the
plan for bringing tho Russian factions
together. either directly or through the
intermediation OF third parties.
II this II not feasible, the plan as
reported Is to develop clearly the exact
aims and propositions OF the Soviet Gov
eminent, 80 that the problem of the
future relations OF central Russia with
the Entente and the United States can
be dealt with In the light Of full informa-
ton.
others attached to the commission who
sian situation feel at liberty to discuss
tho matter. It IL impossible Mt present
to confirm the report.
Tho recent Polish victories over the
Bolsheviki in the Pinsk and Grodno dis
triots are officially reported by Polish
here In a statement as fol-
lows:
Tho administration of the city OF
Grodno has been formally taken over
by the Polish authorities.
s"rha -Bolshevik armies occupying
the City and district of Pinsk have
been beaten by the 1oles. Tho Boil
sheviki In full flight left behind many
cannon. machine guns, ammunition,
locomotives, railway materials and n
half million rubles''
Boris Savinkoff. acting Minister Of
War IN the Kerensky Cabinet, declares
in an interview given here that SOC, 900
Russians are ready to tight against the
Bolsheviki. but lack arms and equip
ment.
'If the Entente will give us moral
and financial support, and II II will fur
nish US with the material" said the ex-
Minister. at would have no need to fur
nish men. with the peoples directly in
terested - the Czecho- Slovaks, Jugo-
Slavs and Poles-we could raise q bar
rier against Bolshevism without tho mil
itary Intervention of the Entente"
The sun., 1919-03-27
OUTLOOK FOR PEACE
Is MUCH IMPROVED


Prime Ministers should proceed at once
to draw UP the peace. gathering in II all
the decisions already reached and set
thing at least IN principle various points
on which no formal decisions have YET
been taken. 1t IL proposed that they
sit continuously until this work IL done
With good will It can be done In q very
few days.
But In doing It II IL essential that they
should remember the main principles on
which peace must be made. Thoss
principles are laid down in the original
armistice with Germany. President
Wilson, for his part. now knows within
very narrow margin exactly what thu
application OF those principles should be
to the chief outstanding European ques-
tons. II he Is Arm in resisting in
terested departures from them he vii.
not only hasten the making OF a peace
acceptable to the American people but
also a peace for which the European
allied peoples will be grateful to him. {.
The sun., 1919-03-27
PUTS COST or WAR
AT $500. 900. 600. 900
British Financial Writer Opti-
nistic as to Future.

LONDON, March 26.-Edgar Crammond,
n prominent British financial writer,
estimates the direct cost of the war to
the Allies at S141, SOC, o 90 900, and 20 the
Central European Powers at .S81, s37, $780,
600. He estimates the fetal cost OF the
war. including indirect lossee, at $500
900. 900 900. =.
There has been nothing. he says, ap-
preaching this destruction OF capital
wealth in the history OF the world. The
Immediate result Of the upheava1 u to
be found In the high cost OF living and
universal increase In wages Judging
from past experience. Mr.. Crammond
concludes that the fall In the price of
commodities and wages will take place
slowly and gradually.
The great war has increased enor-
mously the power of production IN Great
Britain. and he IL convinced that this
at the present time IL at least so per
cent. over the production OF 1918.
Through all the economic records Of
the past, Mr.. Crammond says, II Is pos
sible to trace an advance ihSthe stand
ard Of living for the masses 7cohcurrentiy
in circulation and a decline. in the pur-
chasing power of moHey.s[
In the light Of these Conclusions ne Ia
quite unable to SEQ any real grounds for
depression and anxiety about Great
Britain's ecoii6mic future, and he Ue-
diets that the nations are on the eve Of
period of intense activity In trade such
as the world never has known.
In a talk before the, institute
OF Bankers OF London yesterday
Mr.. Crammond' gave an optimistic
survey of Great Britain's economic
position and prospects. Mr.. Cramrnond
estimated the nations wealth at present
at $4,000, 100000 and the income at
sl7,eoo0oo,ooo. while the national debt
would represent 20 per cepi. Of. the
former, and the postwar budget 90
per cent. Of the latter.
Mr.. Crmmond thought that for the
next ten years the country would be
in n position TO spend $4,000. 900, 900
yearly at home on renewals and ma
chinery. houses. roads, &C.. and invest
$500. ooo,o 900 yearly largely within the
empire. ~ =
The sun., 1919-03-27
ALLIES URCEDT0
AGREE ON POLICY
Action Needed to End Chaos,
Paris Paper Says.

PARis, March 2e.--New measures must
be taken by the Peace Conference in
view OF the situation in Hungary and
other parts Of the Central Empires, the
Tempe says. The newspaper suggests
the following programme for the confer
ence:
"Ths Allies can no longer pretend to
settle entirely tho fate Of the entire
world. but they must feel that It Is their
absolute duty to solve essential ques-
lions and agree on q policy which will
permit the reduction of the allied mill
tary forces and the gradual abolishment
Of chaos.
Tho frontiers Of Germany have. to b.
fixed and decisions have to be taken
with regard TO italian demands. The
questions In which Belgium Is interested
have to be solved. as well as the terrific
Jugoslavs and Rumanians have to be
conciliated. Common danger will make
II easier. II Is necessary to say what
the ALLIES have q right to demand pay
ment for and to stipulate guarantees for
this payment It must be decided whether
parts Of Germany will or win not. b
occupied. '. o.. -. $500,
THE League OF Nations must be g.
tablished II II Is Needed TO bind the
Allies together and to continue tho work
OF the Peace Conference. These are tho
chief questions which q peace treaty
ought soon to solve.
Tho German Government may refuse
to sign or may even declare beforehand
that It cannot accept discussion on tho
basis fixed by the Allies. Whether
Germany gives or refuses her signature
and whether we are to attempt to pego-
tiate with her or not shouidfnot paralyts
us. The Pariiaments OF the allied coun-
tries are qualified to sanction the final
act OF the Peace Conference and must
sanction it" s...
The sun., 1919-03-27
FOOD FOR. GERMANS SOON.
$4,000 in Zone Occupied By U, 9
to BE FED.

CoBLESz, March rs (delayed) The
question Of supplying food to Germans
within occupied areas has been investi-
gated by the allied military commands
and It IL expected that within a few days
supplies will be received. 80 far as the
American area IN concerned the problem
Is seeing that $4,000 Germans within
the occupied zone receive sufficient food.
A census OF food supplies revealed
that rations and supplies for only 700,-
600 persons up to September / existed
the area. The authorities be-
lieve. however. that only about rs per
cent Of actual supplies was reported.
The immediate problem before America
is to furnish supplies for 10000 persons
at rates SO low that the poorest people
can make purchases.
It IL expected that a. soon as supplies
arrive concealed stocks will be released,
The sun., 1919-03-27

from yuly 10 next. and sin hours from
July -. 1871, subject to the economic
condition Of the industry. Increases In
wages OF Q shillinss a shift for colliery
workers now under the sliding scale was
advocated and an advance OF shilling
for workers under 16 years. The report
recommended an effective voice In the
direction OF the mines for the colliery
workers and the substitution OF nation
alization or unihcation, by national pur-
chase or Joint control, for the present
system OF ownership and system Of
working
The sun., 1919-03-27
Peace Not Sure, Says Miner.

LONDON. March 2s.-In the House OF
Lords last night vlscount Miner, tho
Secretary for the Colonies. said that in
his opinion the country was still far
from certain and we'll established
peace. Therefore. he declared. the army
and navy estimates could not be re-
duced
The sun., 1919-03-27
Missing seapIane Recovered.

WASHINGTON, March 26.-The naval
seaplsne which had been reported miss
ing from the Hampton Roads aviation
station has been recovered with all on
board. the Navy Department was in
formed officially to-day. The machine
was forced TO land because OF engine
trouble and was lowed to the station.
The sun., 1919-03-27
oners Liberty Loan Prize.

wAsHINoroS.. March. 2ss--Ths Treas
ury Department announced to-day that
the.Ameriean flag which has floated over
the Capitol dome on several historic oc-
casions since the United States entered
the war will be awarded to the State at
tanning the largest oyersubscription to
the Victory Liberty Loan.
The sun., 1919-03-27
SAG. 500. 900. 900 IS WAR
BILL OF GERMANY
z In,asK in Er,pirs<!sI,I25,.
600, 900, Says Finance Head.

Salvador Envoy to U. q. Named.
SAN SALVADOR, March 26.-sol Millet
has been appointed Minister OF Salvador
to the United States, In succession TO
DR.. Rafael Zaldivar. who has resigned.
DIR. Attillo Pecorlni will accompany the
new Minister TO Washington as Secre-
tary OF Legation.
The sun., 1919-03-27
ITALY LIFTS HER BLOCKADE.
fAadins In the aaraat;o VIA ne
Resumed.

PARIS. March 2s.--The italian delesa-
ton to the peace conference notified the
conference to-day OF the suppression Of
the military and commercial blockade
in the Adriatic.
Trading in The Adrfatic will return
to conditions before the war except that
until peace Is declared allied warships
will have the right to search merchant
man
The sun., 1919-03-27
Mayor Thom p.on wants $3.50. 900.

CHICAGO, March 2es-Mayor william
Hale Thompson filed suit to-day, for
$3.50, 900 damages against Bertram IA.
winston and George Hull. Porter, ON
GERS Of the Robert N. ,SHsitzer Non
Partisan League, as "a result OF pub
lished statements issued IN the Mayor
atty campaign. Sweitzer. 10 Mayor
Thompson's Democratic .ouponent.
The sun., 1919-03-27
CROWN PRINCE TAKES LEASE.
X aiser's Eldest Son to Pay Three
Months Rent TO Dutch.
specSoI cdoie Despatch TO The euS from tie
London Timer Serpfra

Copyn0hl, 1919; nH riohts rsssrrsd.
THE HAGUE. March 2s.--According to
the Telc0raf, the former German Crown
Prince has rented the msnse at wier-
ingen for another three months.
Tho former Kaiser was seen taking
exercise on the grounds of the castle
Monday. He seems to have considerable
difficulty in walking. He rested every
few steps and q chair was being carried
after him.
The sun., 1919-03-27
GERMANS OBJECT TO
SURRENDERINC RHINE
Also Protest Against "Enslau-
ing Peace" Terms.

PARIS. March 26.--The Prusslnn Ma
tional Assembly has voted unanimously
against the REIMBURSEMENT by Germany
Of any OF the Rhine' territory. Especially
the Sarre Basin. according to German
dispatches reaching here.
The advices also tell OF meetings OF
protest multiplying in all part or Ger
many against what Is called an "en-
shaving peace" According to the Zurich
correspondent OF the Journal these mani
festitations are being organized by the
Government through Count Won Brock
dorff- Rantzau, the Foreign Secretary.
The right bank of the Rhine must
not belong to Prussia" said Henry
Franklin Bouillon, former Minister of
Mission Abroad, In a speech against
what he charged was the dilatoriness OF
the Allies and the silence OF the Gov
eminent, delivered in the Chamber Of
Deputies yesterday. ---'~- ---------'
The right bank OF the Rhine" con-
tinued the Deputy. must serve no more
as base for Prussian aHgressions
against France. We ask this indispen-
sable minimum. and 1t is our right to
exact II. r.. - =,
The silence OF the Government. and
its other methods have eliminated In the
maximum Of unrest in the country and
the maximum OF anarchy outside Of II.
Germany begins to raise her head. Il
was with anguish that we learned, that
France had not exacted the disarmament
OF Germany. and that It. was England
who was obliged to seek to disarm Ger
many for the benefit OF France"
The Deputy declared that the Russian
policy Of the French Government was
weak and uncertain, adding! ST..
1T Is necessary to be either for or
against the BoishsSiki."- $3.50
He complained also that the voice OF
France was not heard sufficiently In the
concert OF nations"
The sun., 1919-03-27

II was announced on March 20 that
the snn Fein party OF Ireland would Of
fer Prof de Valera n national welcome
last night. when no was expected to ar
rive in Dublin. On Monday Of this week
a proclamation was issued at Dublin by
the British Government forbiddlng meet
1ngs and PROFESSIONS there on tho date OF
Prof de valerAts arrival. ~.