The Lancaster news. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1905-current, 1919-07-15
EENANT Is
/LAID BEFORE SENATE
tnued From Page Three.)

ito the league Of nations the superin-
tsndenct Of all interests which did not
admit of immediate determination, of
all administrative problems which
were to require a continuing over
sight. What had seemed counsel
of perfection had come to seem a
plain counsel of necessity. The league
of nations was the practical states
mans hope of success in many Of the
most difficult things he was attempt
ing.
And it had validated itself in the
thought of every member of the con-
ference as something much bigger,
much greater every way, than a mere
instrument for carrying out the pro-
visions of particular treaty. 1t was
universally recognized that all the
peoples of the world demand of the
conference that it should create such
. continuing concert of free nations
as would make wars of aggression
and spoliation such as this that has
just ended forever impossible. A cry
had gone out from every home in
every stricken land from which sons
and brothers and fathers had gone
forth to the great sacrifice that such
a sacrifice should never again be OK
acted. 1t was manifest why it had
been exacted. 1t had been exacted
because one nation desired dominion
and other nations had known no
and alliances. War had lain at the
heart of every arrangement of the
conferences affecting the states of
Europe-of every arrangement of the
world-that preceded war. Restive
peoples had been told that fleets and
armies, which they toiled to sustain,
meant peace; and they now know
that they had been lied to; that fleets
and armies had been maintained to
promote national ambitions and
they knew that no old policy meant
anything else but force, force-always
force. And they knew that it was
intolerable. Every true heart in the
world and every enlightened judg-
ment demanded that, at whatever cost
of Independent action, every govern
ment that took thought for it's people
or for justice or for ordered freedom
should lend itself to new purpose
and utterly destroy the old order of
international politics. Statesmen
might see difficulties, but the people
could see none and could brook no
denial. A war in which they had
been bled white to beat the terror
that lay concealed in every balance
of power must not end in mere vic
tory of arms and new balance. The
monster that had resorted to arms
must be put in chains that could not
be broken. The united power of free
nations must put a stop to aggres-
sion, and the world must be given
peace. If there was not the will or
the intelligence to accomplish that
now, there must be another and a
final war and the world must be swept
clean of every power that could re-
new the terror. The league of ma
tions was not merely an instrument
to adjust and remedy old wrongs un-
der new treaty of peace; it was the
only hope of mankind. Again and
again had the demon of war been
cast out of the house of the peoples
and the house swept clean by a treaty
of peace; only to prepare time when
he would enter in again with spirits
worse than himself. The house must
now be given a tenant who could hold
it against all such. Convenient, in
deed indispensable, as statesmen
found the newly planned league of
nations to be for the execution of
present plans Of peace and repara-
ton. they saw in it new aspect be-
fore their work was finished. They
saw it as the main object of the
peace, as the only thing that could
complete it or make it worth while.
They saw it as the hope of the world,
and that hope they did not dare to
disappoint. Shall we or any other
free people hesitate to accept this
great duty? Dare we reject it and
break the heart OF the world?
And so the result of the conference
of peace, so far as Germany is con
cerned, stands complete. The diff
culties encountered were very many
Sometimes they seemed insuperabIe
1t was impossible to accommodate the
interests of so great a body of ma
tions-interests which directly or in.
directly affected almost every natior
in the world-without many minor
= compromises. The treaty, as result
is not exactly what we would have
written. 1t is probably not what any
one of the national delegation:
would have written. But results were
worked out which, on the whole, bear
test. think that it will be founc
that the compromises which were &C
eepted es inevitable nowhere cut t
the heart Of any principle. The worl