davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-12-05
PLANTS INDICATE
RANGE DEPLETION
OR IMPROVEMENT
Appearance of Certain New
Grasses Underneath Should
Be Warning Against Over
grazing of Forage.

Overgrazing and the cropping of the
forage without regard for the require
ments of plant growth soon results in
financial loss to the stockman and Of
ten interferes seriously with the devel-
opment and preservation of other re-
sources of the forest. 1t is therefore
of the greatest Importance to recognize
overgrazing before the injury to the
iange has become serious.
1t is a we'll established fact that as
the more palatable plants are killed by
cvergrazing, species usually not grazed
ty stock readily take the place of the
desirable forage plants. Practically
everywhere in the west perennial grass
I or those that grow year after year.
from the same root, are the most val
liable as forage for all classes of stock
These perennial plants differ widely
in form of growth and forage value
from such plants as Douglas knotweed
and certain mustards which readily
give way to the perennial grasses when
the latter are moderately grazed or are
permitted to develop undisturbed.
NEW GRoWTHS COME
! On the high forest ranges of the in
| tcrmountain region the wheatgrasses
constitute not only the highest and
most permanent type of vegetation,
probably the most valuable. When this
| type Of vegetation is overgrazed such
plants as porcupine grass or needle
grass and certain shrubs like yellow
brush and a number of perennial weeds
like Lupine and mountain sunflower,
| replace the wheatgrasses.
| Where overstocking and too frequent
grazing Is continued the porcupine-
yellowbrush cover Is soon killed out
and those plants are replaced by such
species as sweet sage, blue foxglove,
irubberweed. death camas. and other
] poisonous or otherwise Objectionable
species. II destructive grazing il CON-
ttlued further this mixed weed type
soon gives way to a number OF annual
plants which have practically no for
age value. When the range reaches
this stage erosion becomes serious and
the soil Is then capable Of producins
only a small amount of infereior herb
age.
1 Thus we have the story in q nut
she'll OF the natural stages of the de-
pletion, of the vegetation from the high
est and the most desirable wheatgrass
type to the complete destruction Of the
palatable forage. BY noting VIVA,
changes are taking place in the PLAN
cover from year to year one can readily
determine whether the range il i'm.
proving, being depleted, or is merel,
holdinfg its own in competition witt
the stock which are grased upon IL.
In addition to the replacement of in.
ferior plants for the more suitable kim
overgraxing Is indicated by the pres
ence of dead or partly dead stump,
Of palatable grasses.
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-12-05
WOULD PREVENT
war BY Draft
OF WORLD Law
European and Asiatic Societies
Supporting League of Ma
tons Pass Resolution Fa-
voring international Law.

Brussels, Dec. 5.-The convention of
European and Asiatic societies favor
ing league Of nations, which opened
here Monday, today passed a resolution
favoring drafting of an international
law eliminating the right to make war.
The convention also adopted a reso-
luton favoring an international con-
ciliatory organization to pass upon all
different interpretations of the peace
treaty.
Delegates decided to work for an ar
bitration plan to settle industrial dis
putes and urge employers to recognize
the right of their workers to share in
administration of industries.
The league of nations as provided in
the treaty, should admit any nation
desiring to become member. the con-
Vention voted.
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-12-05
LIEUT.. maynard
HOPS OFF FOR
GEORGIA TODAY
"Flying Parson" to Make
Three Stops in Flight to Sa-
vannah Where He Speaks on
Sunday.

Mineola, N. T., Dec. 5.-Lieutenant
q. w. Maynard, the flying parson,"
left here shortly after 10 a. m. today in
De Haviland airplane for Savannah,
Georgia, where he will address the
Southern commercial congress on Sun
day afternoon.
geant William F.. Klein, his mechanic
ian. "Trixie," the dog that accompan-
led him on his recent rans-continental
flight avowed dislike for the cold wea-
Their and refused to leave the house for
the trip.
Maynard will attempt to make the
900 miles in three hops He hopes to
reach Winston Salem, N. c., before
night and make his next stop at Co
lumbia, s. c., arriving at Savannah
tomorrow night.
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-12-05
DEMOCRAT INDICTED
IN NEWBERRY CASE

Grand Rapids, Mich. Dec. 5.-Indict-
ments in the Newberry case are not
confined exclusively to Republicans.
This was learned today following the
announcement that James w. Helm, of
Adrain, former state drug and food
commissioner. who was a Democratic
candidate for the senatorial nomina :
ton in Michigan last year, opposing
Henry Ford, had been ordered into
court. 1t Is charged Helm and others
conspired to weaken the position OF
Ford among the Democrats and make
the way easier for Newberry, Republi-
can candidate. Helm Is charged with
having accepted compensation for en-
tering the campaign. l.
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-12-05
U. P. CORRESPONDENT
DIES OF PNEUMONIA

New York, Dec. 5.-Walter r. Har-
graves, one of the best known staff
correspondents, died here last night of
pneumonia following an illness of
days.
ard was in newspaper work for several
years in st. Louis and on the Pacific
coast. While with the United Press he
covered among other important stories
the Transatlantic flight of the "Nan-
cies" and scored a notable beat on ar
rival of the N. ca at Lisbon. During
| the recent visit Of the Prince of Wales
Eargraves was a member of the per-
sonal party Of the prince, from the time
he crossed the border until he left for
England.
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-12-05

homework. l am telling my friends
about it. Mrs. j. M. CAMUs, 726
Caroline St., Key West, Florida.
Many women at some period in their
life suffer from ailments peculiar to their
sex and which in most cases may be
readily relieved by this famous root and
herb. medicine, Lydia E. Pinkham's
Vegetable Compound, just as Mrs.
Camus found it helped her after suffer-
Ing for years and trying everything else
in vain.
If you have any annoying symptoms
you fail to understand, write Lydia E.
Pinkham Medicine Co., Lynn, Mass.
The results of their 40 years experience
in advising women on this subject is at
your service.
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-12-05
TOLEDO STREET CARS
START RUNNING TODAY

Toledo, Ohio, Dec. 5.-Resumption OF
street car service here was promised
for this afternoon by Henry L. Dough-
erty operating head Of the Toledo Rail-
way and Light company. The city has
been street carless for 81 days. The
company ran it's cars across the line
into Michigan and Indiana when the
voters ratified an custer ordinance
prepared by the common council as
a protest against O raise in fares.
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-12-05
SCHOONER SUNK IN
EAST RIVER TODAY

New York, Dec. 5.-The schooner
Mary Lynch was sunk in East river
here today when run down by an I'M
identified tug boat, according to re-
port to the marine division of the po-
lice department. All the schooner'a
crew but her captain were reported
drowned. Police patrol boats were
rushed to the scene.
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-12-05
TO CARRY OUT TERMS
DEFENSIVE ALLIANCE

Paris, Dec. 5.-Great Britain will
carry out the terms of the Franco
British defensive alliance. by which
she agrees to come to frances aid in
event of unprovoked aggression by
Germany, whether the United States
becomes q party to the pact or not,
according to newspapers here.
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-12-05
ENJOINS GOVERNMENT
FROM ENFORCING ACT

st. Louis, Dec. 5,--Federal Judge
Faris to-day granted n temporary
, injunction against enforcement of
war time prohibition.
The injunction was asked by five
whisky distilling companies here
to permit the removal from bond
and sale of whisky in the easter
district of Missouri
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-12-05
SHE SUFFERED
five YEARS
Finally Restored to Health
by Lydia E. Pinkham's
Vegetable Compound.
Key West, Fla" For FIVE years
suffered from Irregularities, with ter

lElUic pains oilu MI
lawful weakness in
my back. The doc
tor gave me diff
erent medicines but
they did me no good.
la friend asked me to
try Lydia E. Pink
hams Vegetable
leo m pound and l
found it to be the
best medicine ] ever
tried b e e it
made me well, and
N
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-12-05
HUNGARIAN PEACE
TREATY COMPLETED

Paris. Dec. 5.-The supreme council
today completed the Hungarian peaes
treaty which will be handed the Hum
garian delegation the moQnnt Il ar
rtves at Neuilly. W
me counc,. s sxpsct. % to sign
to the treaty Of St. OermAin before IN
expiration Of the time limit today.
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-12-05
FORGING THE POINT,

Seattle. Wash, Dec. b.-Something
new in propaganda: Burglar after
binding and gagging Y. Yaratani, Jap
anese porter proceeded to expound the
doctrines OF I. w. W.'ism. The Japa-
nese was converted"
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-12-05
COMING HIS WAY.

Detroit, Mich. Dec. E.--Tima -.
not al that flew during the Is ~
of marital bliss Of Ward ana IflIis, !,
Harris. Ward said : crock ana vafsr
pitcher came his way. Divorcs
granted.
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-12-05

Bolivia the Pacific ceiling strip Of
of africa The location Of the strip def
probably includes the city Of There
aTead from Tacn to La pa7 the largest city Ct Boya
They contain the nitrate beds the world
nera wealth provinces subject dispute
Chile Peru claimed that lie had carried
pebsce agreed peace
until indemnity paid Chile
sat tight
ago suggestions Dol
submitted league of aons and Bolivia reported to be
ing to submit claims
the periodic crises between Peru and
Chile with be invading Chile The eedng Of
strip Bolivia PERI Chile
probably forestaN future trouble.
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-12-05
NO UNMARRIED GIRLS.

Coloma, Cal. Dec. 5.--The last un-
married girl in this town was recent
1y welded. Now there are &c bachelors
ranging in age from 20 to so in the
historic old gold mining town
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-12-05

Let us mount your head and tan
your hide. make up the ladies' furs.
robes, rugs, etc. Limbert, the Taxi
dermist, Boise.-Adv.
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-12-05

To Cure : Geld in One psy.
Take, LAXATIVE BROMO QUININE
tTablets) 1t stops the cough and
Headache and works off the Cold f.
W. GROVES signature on each box.
30c ADV.
Avoid influenza and buy an Over.
land closed car-Adv.
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-12-05

Closed cars. two and five passenger.
on exhibition At the Boise Overhead
Co.-Adv.
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-12-05
NOT TO MAKE APPEAL
IN THE S. P. CASE

Washington, Dec. 5.-The govern
ment has decided not to appeal to the
supreme court in an effort to take from
the Southern Pacific railroad 10000
acres of oil and mineral lands in Cali
fornia, Assistant Attorney General Ne
boxer, in charge of the public lands
division Of the department of justice
said today.
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-12-05

For a Chimney Sweep. call Lee
Peters. Central Fire Dept.-Adv. n. %
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-12-05
MEET TONIGHT.

Coal dealers Of Boise will meet to-
night at 1880 with Mayor Eagleson In
tho city hall 70 discuss the situation
In Boise and attempt to arrive at some
definite conclusion for handling the
situation in Boise in order to prevent
q serious shortage.
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-12-05
BOISE FACES COAL
Continued from Page One.)

the amount of coal on hand, the num-
Der in family, ETC., and if his needs are
urgent he should be issued a card for
the purchase OF not to exceed ton
of coal at one time. Where parties
have more than a ton on hand they
should not be permitted to buy in his
opinion.
Cases are cited by dealers, where
parties having their bins full have
purchased one and two tons, paid for
them, representing they were out and
the drivers have been obliged to leave
the coal in the yard, not being able to
get it in the bins.
Most dealers are OF the opinion if
conservation starts now and Is kept up
rigidly Boise will be able to pull
through the winter without suffering.
COMES FROM UTAH.
Practically all the coal coming to
Idaho at present Is from Utah. The
coal mined in Wyoming is being
shipped east to relieve conditions in
the eastern states. The supply from
Utah is largely taken by the railroad,
leaving but rs per cent of the output
to be shipped for commercial purposes.
AS much Wyoming coal was used here
and far greater shipments came from
Utah in the past, the situation look
bad to dealers, but they believe IL peo-
pie will cooperate, cut down on their
fires, burn some wood and coke. the
situation can be handled.
CUTS FIRING HOURS.
Confronted with the situation of a
possible coal shortage the Overland
company of Boise, Will ". Regan, man
ager. has cut the firing hours In the
Overland building. The furnace IL
now fired at 1880 a. m. and closed
down at $3.50. 1t Is the first move
ment of big concern for conservation
in Boise. When Mr.. Regain was ad.
vised by the company contracted Il
furnish coal fo:- the building, that II
could do SO. but in 30 doing, families
who needed the coal must do without
Mr.. Regain Immediately told tho com.
pany to fill the home orders. that the
Overland would cut its firing hours t
meet the emergency. @
| MEET TONIGHT.
The evening Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1918-1920, 1919-03-11
GEOW FAR ABOVE SEA LEVEL
CeGars Flourish in Full Vigor at AIti.
tudes Surprising Height of Most
Mountain Peaks.

Eleven thousand one hundred feet al
titcde above sea level is some distance
above the clouds for the habitat of
species of great tree which attainS
a circumference of is and even Is feet.
The tree is the western mountain ce-
dar, and it is found growing in full
vigor at elevations of from 5000 to
over Il 900 feet in the southern portion
of the Sierra Nevada and where this
huge mountain chain merges over into
the Sierra Madre, running down into
Mexico. In most Of the mountain re-
gions of the United States 1000 feet
is at or above timber line, but in these
southern Sierras are many genial high
valleys and pockets where huge trees
are found at attitudes which surpass
the height of most mountain peaks
The snow covers the peaks and slopes
for a great portion of the year, but
with the earliest melting the trees
start growing and in the case of the
mountain cedarS make an even greater
annual growth than many of the low
land trees where the want of water
compels short growing season. These
huge mountain cedars are close cous-
ms to the great cedars of Lebanon
from the timbers of which the temple
ct Jerusalem was built The American
cedars, however, are more upright in
World.
The evening Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1918-1920, 1919-03-11
pint Centenary Committee
of M. E. Church

Americas leadership and influence
China and the Orient was testi-
d to by Dr.. Ralph A. Ward, former
of the Lynn No-License League,
W a missionary to China and y
der in the Methodist Centenary
bvement, in a communication made
bic yesterday at the. Boston Area
ntenary office, 581 Boylston street.
q. Ward said:
THE next step in the development
the yellow race so far as China
concerned, is the making of a new
ional consciousness. 1t has taken
ina seven years after her revolu-
h to come to the state of chaos
which Russia fell over night.
lay her provinces are separated
robber bands are openly plumber
the country. There must arise in
Ina men who in the political and
nmercial world can plan and act
a nationwide scale.
The church must be the forerun-
in the development of this new
ional consciousness, as she has
"a the forerunner of education and
ral reform in China China must
be brought to consciousness OF
world relationships.
70 challenge for life service the
products of Christian and COVER
ent schools by the very bigness
the service of the church, is the
ma program of the Methodist
rch, as expressed in the Centenary
Eement. Christian leaders with
of developing in China a nation
best training are to be given the
lie Christian consciousness fol
lid service.
The Methodist church in China
The evening Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1918-1920, 1919-03-11

has already made its significant con-
tribution to the republican life of that
great people. 1t was a pioneer Of
modern education. This education
was found to be of such value to the
commercial and political world that
the government has established a
large range of schools, though up
to very recent years eighty per cent.
of those desiring education Of high
schools grade in China had to come
to mission schools.
"The anti-opiun movement was for
fifty years primarily political move
ment. Opium was hated because it
was foreign commodity that had
been loaded upon China through a
shameful war. The Christian church
made the anti-opium movement q
moral fight and as such the movement
was successful
"The Methodist church, through its
schools, it's development Of church
life and its medical work, has had q
place of real constructive leadership
in the new life of China. In medical
relief, through hospitals, dispensar-
les, doctors and nurses, the church
plans TO expend over million dollars
in China, thus making notable con-
tribution to the reduction of the death
rate in that country of four hundred
millions of people. In addition to
the medical work, seven and a half
millions are to be expended for
Centenary educational and evangc-
listic projects"
The evening Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1918-1920, 1919-03-11
TOO PRECIOUS TO ClvUL GE
If ME- Eyc:- Ecal:y Learns How to
Manage a Wife lie Sc!fioh.y Keeps
/: t. ....gl-e!f

1t Eis co:.ie to b. almost Il tradition
that Ecn sive advice. not take it. A
pleasant nove!,y appears in Good
Housekeeping in the shape of pungent
philosophy on the marriage question
written by Dorothy Dix.
De papers is full of heart-to-heart
talks to wives bout how to keep young
an Will0Wy, so as to retain DER hus-
bands affection, but dere amt word
in EN-, from kiver to kiver, to men
bout how to keep de hair on dair
ha.ds an from gittin' to look lax beer
i,c:,S on skids in order to preserve DER
wives love-
An when a gal is gwine to git mar
riCd, her ma, an her married sisters,
an her cousins, an her aunts takes her
OF to one side an DIES fills her up wild
use full hints bout gittin' off on de right
foot, and strikin' her husban' for his
pay envelop befo' he gifts we'll enough
acquainted wild her to daSt to refuse
her, an DRAWN de line at mo- dan one
evCnin' out week, an de odder mat
ters dat helps a woman be de fust
finger in her house.
But you never leah of q father, nor
. brother, nor friend whut's passed
through de tribulat;ons of matrimony
hangin' up any red lanterns as danger
signals Tor any odder man OATS about
to start on de matermOnial 'scursiOn.
Nawm, eff man ever finds out how to
manage a wife he keeps de snap to
hisself an leaves ev'y odder man to
work out his own salvation de best he
can"
The evening Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1918-1920, 1919-03-11
EOODBY,
| WOMEN'S
TROUBLES

The tortures and discomforts of
Eeak, lame and aching back, swollen
Jet and limbs, weakness, dizziness,
Rusea. as a rule have their origin in
Idney trouble, not female complaints"
'hese general symptoms of kidney and
adder disease are well known-so IS
be remedy.
Next time you feel twinge of pain
4 the back or are troubled with head
|ehe, Indigestion, insomnia, irritation
4 the bladder or pain in the loins and
4wer abdomen, you win find quick and
IRE relief in GOLD MEDAL HARLEM
III Capsules. This old and tried REM
|ay for kidney trouble and allied ce-
8ngements has stood The test for hun
eds of years. 1t does the work.
'ains and troubles vanish and new life
"a health will come as you continue
cir use. When completely restored
81 your usual vigor, continue taking a
&psule or two each day.
#GOLD MEDAL Harlem Oil Cap
Ales are imported from the laborato-
les at Haarlem, Holland. Do not ac-
ept a substitute. N sealed boxes,
hree sizes.
The evening Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1918-1920, 1919-03-11
Tokyo to Treble Its Population.

If plans adopted by special COM
mittee are carried out, Tokyo will be-
come a city with an area of 226 square
milcs-a startling contrast to it's pres
ent area of 80 square miles. The Tokyo
Asahi claims that the absorption of
the score of suburban cities, some of
which the editor says possess larger
populations than other principal cities.
excepting Osaka. Yokohama, Kobe,
KyOto and Nagoya, will make Tokyo
the largest city i'll the world. Suburban
Tokyo now includes the populous resi-
dental and industrial communities of
Shinagawa, Meguro, Shibuya. Har-
ajuku, YOd0bashi, Nakano, OSaki, Su-
gamO and many others. These towns
are no longer suburbs, but parts of
Greater Tokyo, and the movement is
to bring them under one administra-
ton.
The evening Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1918-1920, 1919-03-11
Standard Of Taste

One Of my fellow waee-slaves IRE
lates Louge) is the proud possessol
of an exceedingly noisy sllirt-white
with wide orange and purple stripes
if you will believe it, One evening
he was calling on some friends who
have a fve-year-oid daughter. The
yOungSter gazcd wide-eyed at The
screaming combination, then, rubbing
her hand over the shirt front, in
CURED: "What kind of q flag is that:'
cleveland Plain Dealer.
The evening Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1918-1920, 1919-03-11
PRIVATE SALE.

800 Grim stock buckets, 500 Grim
Spouts; by Y Boiling Rig, complete
as shown. Galvanized Iron Arch.
125 pail tank as shown.
35 pail gathering tank.
4 by 2 sugaring off Us shown
Skinner free.
Subject to cancellation before the
first of December.
WILLIAM GIBSON
Barnet Center.
211-16
The evening Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1918-1920, 1919-03-11

TO LET-Furnished, front room,
ground floor; heat, lighted, cared for;
to gentleman only. Inquire at 80
Main street, George A. Miles 211-13p
The evening Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1918-1920, 1919-03-11
CLASSIFIED DEPT
TO RENT

TO RENT-Furnished rooms for
light housekeeping. Inquire this of
fee 213 f
The evening Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1918-1920, 1919-03-11
FOR SALE

FOR SALE-A good three year old
registered Jersey BULL A. C. Cheney,
R. F. D. No. 3, 213 t
The evening Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1918-1920, 1919-03-11

TO RENT-Sugar place, all equip
ped. Mrs. L. Gosselin, St. Johnsbury
Center. Tel. 1913. 2O9-14 pd.
The evening Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1918-1920, 1919-03-11

FOR SALE-Two tenement house on
lower Pearl street Separate en-
trance to each tenement. Electric
Lights, new flush closets, large gar
den and barn. $1,000. A. B. Dow,
12 Eastern Ave. ZIP If
The evening Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1918-1920, 1919-03-11

FOR SALE-A black mare weighing
140O. Good worker. Apply A, Gale
DOMAIN. 213-18 pd
The evening Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1918-1920, 1919-03-11
Optimistic Thought.

Social intercourse is the teacher af
all iingS to rnortaIs.
The evening Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1918-1920, 1919-03-11

FOR SALE-three puppies, two male
and one female. r. A. Richie,
Greensboro Bend. 213-223.
The evening Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1918-1920, 1919-03-11
WANTED

WANTED-A young man to deliver
orders and learn the business. Apply
LaPoint's, Peoples Market 214 If
The evening Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1918-1920, 1919-03-11

FOR SALE-Cottag house, 7 rooms,
hot and cold water. Full bath, good
garden and garage Caledonia Real
Estate. 213