davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-12-18
.SCHOOLbOY TO
Be DEpORTED
Educated Himself In Radi-
calism I'm Public Libraries
in New York
BOOKS PRINTED
IN RUSSIAN
This Young Anarchist Came to Amer
lea In 1912 - Has No Use for Gov
ernments Of Any Kind - Was Earn
ing $3.50 a Week When Arrested.

erlments Of Any Kind - Was Earn
ing $3.50 a Week When Arrested.
NEW YORK, Dec l8.--Thomas Buhka
mob, the l7year old self confessed
schoolboy anarchist now on Ellis Island
awaiting deportation to Russia as a dan
gerous alien, who says he obtained his
education" in radicalism from books OBJ
tanned ct the New York public library,
i'll an interview with representative
Of The Associated Press, indicated that
real menace to American institutions
rests upon many free bookshelf
some rich men have unwittingly aid
cd the spread OF revolutionary doctrines, :"
he said. referring to the millions invested
in libraries all over the English speaking
world. Il had no trouble in obtaining
the radical books ! desired, printed in
Russian, from the Goth street and Lex
ington avenue branch OF the New York
public library"
The youth who, shortly after gradual
ing from a New York public school, be-
came the secretary Of the Union OF Rus.
SID Noth AUS IOcdl, all dldEc1lSl organ
ization in Brooklyn with q membership
of $50, discussed with perfect frankness
the causes which had led him TO his i'm
pending Punishment from the United
States. The first step, he said, had been
socialism. theory favored by some OF
the teachers in his school 1t was not
radical enough, he said, and 50 he took
up anarchy.
Buhkanob would prove a study for tbs
psychologist. He is more than ordinarily
intelligent and quick witted A pair OF
light hne eyes peer from beneath shock
OF very light brown hair and when h,
smiles he shows Il fine set of we'll kept
| teeth. Well-dressed and supplied Will
1 an abundance of cigarettes he expressed
| content mcnt with his lot and hoped hC
! would soon be sent to kronstad or Mini
| Noygoord, in Russia, where, h said, there
were anarchistic communes
The prisoner came to the -nited State,
from Nolhynia in the Ukraine. or 'Littl,
| Russia with his mother in 1912 when II
Years old. His father, a Russian mujik
! is dead. For five years he attended
New York public school, graduating il
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-12-18
DUMMERSTON.

Clinton Johnson is i'll with scarlet
fever.
Mrs John Niles, who has been III,
Is gaining.
i. f. Brown attended the state
Grange meeting at Montpelier.
Harold Reed shot a small buck near
Wcst river daring the deer season.
Mrs. George Armand was called to
Canfon. y l., Thursday by the i'll
ness Of her mother. Mrs, Dean.
Christmas exercises viii be held at
the North school Friday afternoon The
school has been broken mp somewhat
the past two weeks by illness of the
pupils.
Miss Gertrude Kingsburv has been
obliged 10 give up her school at the
center because OF i'll health and has
gone to her home in Chester Miss
Blanche Newton takes her place in the
school
Eskimo children play football with a
bag stuffed with hair.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-12-18

In Japan an odd system prevails in re
gard to the naming OF boys. The child
receives. his first name when he is just a
month old Then three different names
arc written on three slips Of paper and
thrown into the air III the temple while
prayers are addressed to the family deity
That which falls first to the ground bears
the name the child is called until he j.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-12-18

three years old Then he receives new
name, At fifteen the japanese boy rr
ceivcs another name. in honor OF his com
ing of age. His name is changed again
on the occasion OF his marriage and on
any advance in his position. Even moral
Illness does rot aid this confusing state of
affairs, for when death comes name IS
given him by which presumably he Is TO
lie known in the spirit world
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-12-18

Manager Fred Mitchell of The Chicago
predicts great season for Pitcher
Grover Alexander next year. Accidents
and illness put erimp in the great twirl
er's work last season.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-12-18

Most of the ladies i'll Japan smoke
They have pipes with longer stems than
the men, and if one of them wishes to
show a gentleman special mark Of IA
vor she lights her pipe, takes Whit,
hands it 30 him, and allows him 10
smoke
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-12-18

Capt. Rogers of West Virginia was
the one college football star whom al
the professional gridiron promoters were
anxious to sign up But 50 far he has
refused all offers to become O pso.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-12-18
GUILFORD.

Lucius T. Putnam. who underwent
an operation in the Boston City hospi-
tai week or moro ago aud was gain
ing rapidly. now hes bronchial pneu-
non;a. in the hospital.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-12-18

DR.. II. p. GREENE, Physician and Surgeon
Once Bank block Hours: go to 10 a. m.
! 20 3 aud TO g p. m. Residence, 81 Green
81 Telephone connection.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-12-18
TOWNSHEND.
Seminary Notes.

The first basketball game of the sea
son was PLAYED in Seminary hall Fri
dav evening. The seminary boys
PLAYED the fast team from Willard $
mill. The game was a very good one
10 watch, both teams showing good
form. 1t resulted in favor of the sem
mary. The score was % to 10. The
outlook for q good seminary team This
IS rooters out for the first game, aud
the crowd should he doubled, as the
schedule calls for some very good teams
20 play on the home court Gordon
Blac kburn and Lawrence Tibbets were
chosen cheer leaders for the year, and
they proved Friday night that the stu
cents had made no mistake in their Sc
lection
Appropriate Christmas exercises will
he given in the seminary Friday after
noon, Dec. -, beginning az $50. All
are invited to attend.
Miss Molly, comedy in two acts,
will be given Friday evening. Dec 10,
by the students of the seminary in
Seminary hall of s clock lee cream
viii be- for sale This plar will make
al laugh
The members of the basketball teams
arc as follows: First team--Rarmond
Barry. Ray Wilder. Maynard Taft, VII.
lis Taft. Arthur Fletcher. Earl Vincent,
| Rene Columbus and Harry Carleton
second team--Nathan Danehy, Harry
Meaeharn. Wayne Butler. Vernon Whit.
ner, Hubert Cherr;e. Glendon wilder,
and Franklin AcCou
The seminary will close Dec. 10 70.
the HOLIDAYS and will open Jan q.
Little Charles Blaehhssn nad Sadie
Whitney are i'll.
Miss Violet s"lken OF Ncwfaac is
working at G. B. Wli:ney's
Rob cprley, Henry Pndsr and Ear
! Vincent We're in Brattleboro Monday.
Another little furry OF snow. Tuesda,
night, but nc. enough for 4l"dding.
The work on the new town hall i,
progressing rapidly in spite of the colo
weather.
Miss 1.ncy booth sister, who ha
been visiting her some tine, has re
turned homo
Miss Pearl +. Blackburn came hom
Tuesday night fror, Middlebury col
legt 10 spend the Christmas vacation
| Although there have been some col,
mornings the THERMOMETER dropped +
below zero "Wednesday morning fo
the first time this winter.
Those from this place who attend.
he Interchureh World Movement con
ference in Brattlehoro Monday an
Tuesday were Rev s. t. Vincent
Rev. ]. II. Blackburn. Mrs. A. = Stou
and Mr.. md Mrs. r. D. Philips.
Birchard post, No. CO. G. A. r.. hcl
4 meeting Saturday and these officer
we're chosen; Commander, N H. Good
now = '. G., II. H.. Holhrook; J
e. \. ". Kidder; surgeon. J. p. Pierce
chaplain, l.. NJ Rush; T. NJ. " I
, Miles: o. -. II. +. Franklin; O. G
joel Groni: delegate TO state encamT
Inent. v. II. Miles
! The annual meeting of the Congrcg;
1 tious church was held in the vestr
Monday evening Clerk l. T. BANDA
called the meeting TO order and ats
| PRAYER hy Deacon Il. L, Prentiss thee
officers were elected Moderator, \
]. l., Osgood: clerk T. T. Randall
j, treas. Mrs T. L. Osgood; collecto
! r. Z, Prentiss auditor, Mr. HcCol
. 1t was voted to rsiee the budget f
. next year by an every member canva
n and the meeting vas adjourned to ia
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-12-18

g. n. ANDERSON. Surgeon and Physician.
Surgery a speciality. Office aud residence
Brooks House, l28 Main ST. Hours After.
Moons, 80 20 J: evenings TO g. except Tues.
days and Fridays. Sundays by appointment
only Phone 90
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-12-18

w. J. KANE, M. D., Physician and Surgeon.
Dtfcr, Room TO- Ulery Building Hours: $50
- go; 80 70 800; to g. Office phone. 429.W.
Residence. - Frost St, phone 42o.R.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-12-18

DR. GRACE W. BURNETT, Physician and
Surgeon. Market block, Elliot ST. Office
hours $50 20 9 80 a. m, $50 TO 80. and to
v IN. Telephone Jaw.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-12-18

DR.. <. r. LYNCH, Surgeon. Office, Park
Bldg. rooms ] and g.; telephone. $40. Office
hours Until a. M, 2 TO ), and to 9 .. m
Melrose hospital. telephone 20l, to 10 a. m.
Residence, III Canal ST., telephone, III. Sun
days BY appointment only.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-12-18

6. II. ALDRICH, NJ. d. Hours: 1890 to go.
TO ). Office phone, l65.W; house, 1856 K
%-ray work a speciality.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-12-18
c. Y. THOMAS, PHI. G..
PROFESSIONAL CARDS.

DR.. Z. L. TRACY, physician ana surgeon, ia
Main st. Once hours, to a.. m, to ) .. IN ,
Z 20 $50 r. N. Tel 2s6
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-12-18

Eskimo children play football with a
bag stuffed with hair.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-12-18

Or. THOMAS RICE, Physician and Surgeon.
iS3 Main St. Tel Ri. Office hours; / to ;, and
IN the evening
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-12-18

DIR. B. Z. WHITE, Physician and Surgeon.
i. Barber Building, Rooms 2Os and 80. Hours
- aud 20 p. u. Tel. 77.W
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-12-18

Or. 6. Z. HUNTER. Office at residence, West
Brattlebofo. Hours: 8 TO 9 a. m; to 2: and
$50 20 p. m. Telephone, 5g
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1919-06-23
College Head
Pleads for Faith
in Worlds Future

Mlddlebury, VT. June s-Conditions
v.hich the American relief administra-
ton found in defeated Germany-irre-
sponsibility 10 society, lost instinct
70. industry and a general psychoiosic
derression-also prevail to sope exte1
among the victorious nations. President
declored in his baccalaureate address
tcday.
The intense energy and reckless zeai
which won the war and the enthusiasm
which marked victory have left the
vcrld in a mood of 'despondent inquiry
as to what we have really gained, he
said. Depioring the tendency towarl
doubt and despair he made & pie,
for faith. saying: Things have MT
been administered by chance these re-
cent years. The creed OF the jungle has
been dlscredted. The way to power
and honor is no, by force or engines of
6estru ton and ruthless cruelty in the r
use. Never was 1t more clear tina. the
way OF the wicked shall perish. TIE
hopes of humanity must have been
worth saving or they would not have
been preserved at such tremendous cost
I'm the light of the qualities whica
American manhood has dispioyed, il is
a shame even TO raise the question that
such manhood may finch and fail be-
fore the problems and difficulties
ahead
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1919-06-23
National Assembly Announces Willingness ID
sign With Reservations -BalkS at Ac'
knowledging Responsibility Of German
People and Demand for Delivery Of Ex.
Kaiser=-All Requests Denied by Allies
Preparing for Ceremony
With TeutonS at Versailles
==Thursday Probable Day

Berlin June 22.-(Assocated Press.) : Germany will
sign treaty of the allied and associated powers
l4S decided sign The Assembly voted confidence in the
government of Herr Bauer, 236 to 49, Sxtyeight
bers abstained from voting
On the question of signing the treaty five members OF
the assembly abstaned from voting.
Before the vote of confidence taken, Herr Bauer,
the PREMIER declared that the would sign
the treaty but without acknowledging the responsibility of
the German people for the and without accepting the
obligations contained Articles 227 23O the treaty re-
lang the trial of the former emperor and the extradton
of other German personages.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1919-06-23
German Crews Sink
Fleet at SCapa Flow
0utWit Allied Guard
Wholesale SINKING

..-.o- -une .-By the Associated
.-.n ne German ships At ScApa
rae been sunk with the excep-
q. ,hs pactleship Baden. This was
.s.s1r announced this evening.
-ts -.e-uan feet was sunk by the
onarins the sea cocks, according
-ni-so dispatch to the Exchange
..,--aD9 90. The Germans swan
ssao-s
~. s.atenert which was issued by
ts admiralty says:
o,cc -l,r- 20 he latest reports from
s..-a ,'.ov al the interned battleships
,,6 .a..c cruisers have been sunk, ex-
,sr. .se ba,tleship Baden. which is still
.s,s. FIVE light cruisers have sunk,
sr. ,s-ee have been beached. Eighteen
.ssr-cve-s were beached by local tugs.
rn- des.-ove-s are still afioat The
.s. n the destroyers have sunk.
80. German rear admiral and most
.,s. Germans from the ships are now
' custody aboard British ships. Some
,,s.s from The ships refused to stop
xhs, ordered and were fired on. A
-sa number Of Germans were killed
{. wounded
In accordance with the terms OF the
,--.s.ice he German ships were in
,.-7sd win skeleton crews as caretakers
.-6 v,:nou, British guards aboard
Es-ly " the afternoon a report was
r-rulgtec nv the Exchange Telegraph
{, tia. virtually the whole German
H.. 4, scapa Flow had been sunk. but
,er MINUTES later the news agency
,s.s. .ha. the dispatch be cancelled.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1919-06-23
WILLING TO SIGN
(By The Associated Press


Germany's new cabinet headed by
Gustav Bauer has asked for and
been given a vote of confidence by
the German National Assembly at
Weimar and the Assembly has an
nounced its willingness to sign the
Peace treaty of the allied and asso-
ciated governments.
The offer has been communicated
to the members Of the Peace Con-
gress in Paris. who have discussed
its provisions. including reservations
made by the Germans against affix-
ing their signatures to the document
while il contains clauses acknowl-
eGGlng the responsibility Of the Ger
man people for the war and demand
ing the delivery Of the former en-
peror.
All of the requests Of the Germans
for further alterations have been
definitely rejected by the allies and
Germany now must give her acquies-
cence to the treaty as II stands be-
fore the expiration of the time limit
Monday afternoon on pain of having
the allies further invade her terri
tory
All is in readiness on the part Of
the Allied troops In the occupied
areas. More than half million SOL
diers are concentrated there and are
only awaiting the word to march to-
ward Germany if the German people
remain ob1urate.
About one hundred thousand Am
orleans are included in this force.
On the other hand preparations
are being made at Versailles to hold
a session of the Peace Congress dur
ing the present week. at which the
Germans may affix their signatures
10 the treaty in the famous Hall of
Mirrors in the 7rianon Palace. While
Continued on Page +Col. -
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1919-06-23
BIG TANKER
LAUNCHED AT
QUINCY, MASS.

Quincy. Mass, June 1.-THE tank
steamer WATERFOWL. named for a
Massachusetts town. which went
over the top in all Liberty Loan
campaigns. was launched tonight at
the Fore River yards Of the Beth
lehem Shipbuilding Corporation The
sponsor was Mrs. Mary Robinson
Harvey of watertown. a Fed Cross
nurse who was awarded the Croix
de Guerre for preventing hospital
panic during an air raid in france
The associate sponsor was Miss liar
jorie Thurlow. daughter OF Henry
". Thurlow. chairman Of the Water
town Liberty Loan committee. me
selectmen and other town ofhclais
were present. The tanker has q car
20 capacity of 91OO tons.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1919-06-23
Secret Treaty
is Important
To Italians

Rome. SATURDAY. June I.-The Times
points out in its issue of tins afternoon
that the details OF the secret treaty OF
Saint Jeanne d'Marienna, OF August.
1917. between Italy and the Entente
POWERS. has generally been forgotten
because il was overshadowed by the
treaty of London. but that neverthe-
less il is most important in consider
ing 1taly's position.
The treaty OF st. Jean d'Maurlenne."
says the paper. gave Smyrna to Italy.
on condition that the agreement should
be ratified by the Russian government.
;ew months later Great Britain de-
nounced the treaty on the preiext that
Belshevik Russia could never ratify it.
out in reality Great Britain meanwhile
had given SMYRNA TO Greece in ex-
c.'ange for aid promised by Premier
Nenizeloe in the operations in Mace
donia. Great Britain proposed that Italy
lake Anatolia. but Baron Sonnno tthe
Italian foreign minister) refused TO
make . new agreement"
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1919-06-23
German Officers and Crews Are
Prisoners

London, June 21.-(By The Asso-
usisd Press. The German officers
&c sailors forming the compliments
d u.e German ships interned at Cca-
o. Flow sank most of their feet to-
uy Al the big ships, the battle
s.ps and battle cruisers, excepting
III Baden. and numerous smaller
raj. were sunk. while others went
ulore ii = half sunken condition.
E-n,een destroyers were beached
" tugs four are still af3oat, while
tt remainder went under.
The wholesale sinking of the Ger
81 SHIPS which came to Scapa
lnu 10 surrender under the terms
ID .he arn!stlce, was carefully ar
zaged ny officers and crews. All
EXPLOSIVES had been removed, and
therefore The only means of destroy
ln- :hs fee, was by opening the sea-
cocks -ae ships wen, down slowly.
Win ne German flag, which the
Crews mac holsted. showing at the
r2s.heaos
-ne crews. composed entirely Of
Germans under the terms Of the
ills:lce which did not PERM: of
s-:lsf guards aboard, took to the
soais When the vessels began to set
Z: While making for the shore the
e9a;S were challenged and called
rN- 10 surrender. Some of them
:s-o-ed nc summons and were fired
Ii7I 'ev casualties resulting.
MS stroke apparently was an en-
-'f surprise and the first news
Ns'aec London through a CORE
Naocn. VINO was Informed by farm
Us II Inc nelEhborhood that they
Ao seer the German ships sinking.
vi. Their flags aloft.
Tie admiralty at first denied the
Hoo-; nut later confirmed it and is
Elsd ar Official statement. The Ger
aa' offers and crews have been
12cf PRISONERS. None Of the officials
A-lsn. would offer an opinion as to
a'a they are to be dealt with.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1919-06-23
ONE KILLED AND
FOUR INJURED IN
AUTO COLLISION

Manchester, Mass, June 22-Al-
varo Brown of Gloucester was killed
and four men were bruised and cut
TO-DAY when two automobiles collided
near the Kettle Cove Golf Club.
Brown was a passenger in a car
driven by Arthur L. kehoe Of Giouc-
ester. kehoe was released under
IS 900 bail on charge of man.
slaughter. The police charge that
he attempted to pass on the wrong
side of another automobile and that
the machines side-swiped one anoth-
or
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1919-06-23
President of
Irish Republic"
In New York

Nen York. June ec-Eamonn de
'a-s-a resident of the Irish Re
'-'-.s l. III New York. his native
- ac-o-d!rg to an announcement
-a2s l7clsh, by Harry ]. Bolland.
80; e. ot the Sim Fem party and
--2la5, u Parllament.
i ;-o-.4nd refused to give any
-,'o-.la. lon as 10 where Mr.. de VAL
: "as staying but said that he
.'--1 see newspaper reporters on
-'aGar cyen!ng and issue q state
~ :: gard to his purpose in VS.
II -.alavIca.
A.-3,g..g 10 MIR. Bolland, reserva-
Va LAD been made at the Waldorf
'':a attel for the Irish leader. out
- US denied at the hotel where the
~'@aEerea; said they had been in
''lse ina; Mr.. de Valera would te
-'s Monday but that no rooms had
- ;ese-t Cd for him.
1-s own behalf Mr.. Bolland gave
.eIstny statement, explaining IN
81 POLITICAL developments in Ireland
= &c ding a biographical sketch Of
: eAte- The statements said that oae
'e F-.ncipal reasons OF Mr.. de Va
- F's., 10 the United States was
|. Ia, bond issue which will stat
"eF republic on a financial plane
;. -.e- ~ few" and excelled by n'ne.
4. e@r Fem leader also has = plan
:. CONSTRUCTION for Ireland and viii
interest American business lnen
+. --e o-oad field OF Irish commerce
1'9n he will appeal to onc.al
: IRA = stand by the Irish repuo-
- ~ -ecognize before the world"
}. .o'oiRs to Mr.. Bolland. Ireland asks
: airy doie of England" and M. de
-, oeH"ves that American "w.'l
~. If voice and in tones that will lie
BE- over the seas demand that The
ase Of Ireland be settled now"
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1919-06-23
Root E'avors
Adoption Knox
Resolution


Senator Root. IN a letter TO Repub-
llcan Leader Lodge of the Senate
made public late today, strongly
urged separation Of the League OF
Nations from the peace treaty
recommended adoption by the Sen
ate Of the Knox resolution and ia
vored adoption by the Senate OF
reservations to the peace treaty.
The principal treaty reservations
proposed by Mr.. Root relate tt
American action under Article 10
the territorial guarantee clause, the
Monroe doctrine and for withdrawal
Of America from the league by its
own action and without consent OF
other nations.
Roots Recommendations
Mr.. Root declared the Monroe
doctrine clause erroneous in its de-
scription Of the doctrine and am
biguous in its smeaning." while the
new provisions Tor withdrawal leave
a doubt whether the nation could not
be kept lin the league indefinitely
against our will"
"G) In advising and consenting
TO the ratification of the said treaty
the Senate reserves and excludes
from its consent the tenth article OF
the covenant for the league Of ma
lions. as to which the Senate refuses
its consent.
'.2) The Senate consents to the
ratification Of the said treaty re-
serving Article 10 aforesaid with the
understanding that whenever two
years notice Of withdrawal from the
League of Nations shall have been
given as provided in Article 10. nc
claim. charge or finding that inter
national obligations or obligations
under the covenant have not been
fulfilled will be deemed to render
the two years notice Intellectual OF
to keep the power giving the notice
in the league after the time specified
in the notice.
"(S) Inasmuch as IN agreeing 10 be-
come a member of the league OF ma
tons. the United States OF America Il
trude upon or interfere with the po
liticai policy or international admins
tration of any foreign state and ny nc
existing or anticipated dangers IN tha
affairs Of the American continents. NJ
accedes to the wish OF the European
states that il shall loin its power -
theirs for the preservation Of genera
neace. the Senate consents 70 the rau
fication of the said treaty. excepting
article 10. with the understanding tina:
nothing therein contained shall be con
strued to imply a REIMBURSEMENT ny lh'
United States Of America of its fradi
t,onaI attitude towards purely America
questions. or to require the supmissios
Of its policy regarding questions ~hc'
II deems to be purely American queS'
lions to the decision or recommenoatlo!
Of other powers.
This reservation and these expires
sicns of understanding. wrote NJ,
T., OF, ARE in accordance with long es
tablished precedent in the making o.
treaties. When included IN the lnstrd-
,nent of ratification they will not re-
cure a reopeninE of negotiations but ii
lone of the other signatures epressl>
objects to the ratification with sucr
limitations the treaty stands as limitee
between the United States and the othei
p. wers.'