davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1919-03-08
OF AID TO
Be GIVEN GERMANY
PUZZLES ENTENTE
and British Delegates
Favor Helping Teutons 10 a
Position Where They Can Pay
Bills France Differs.

Paris Murrh Tho American
peace commissioner boo imrauunrr of
'heir efeift fn hIHfUn fhr conclusion
OF a preliminary treaty of peace. arv
ROW ip 10 position whore thry musf
take slides ON the conflicting views of
tho british ANA tho French tcFarlins
rvpurat|un.
Tho british fool that tho Germans
must hD enabled tu receive Hf tur rtr-
li"st Possible moment food uuh uW
materials uul rkru credits with which
To- start huHlnrHs. 900 tnit out ut fuH
proceeds uf That uuHIuuH they WIEut
pay their debts
Tho French do not l,Ii,yr that Tie
Herman huHInr"H Interests should %.
permitted Co Frt back into their pre-
war activity until tho stricken huai-
ness Interests uf France and belgium
have oauFht up With them They fear
that uiherwIso Germany VIII hD able
60 regain possession uf world mtr'
ksts
The Americans. Do ls under tgoi.
have decided finally 20 adhere to kho
Brush position. watch appears likvN
to be- the one Co Dee adopted.
The supreme economic commIsHlon
now b. trying 90 decide what sh.ll Doe
the relations between the United
States aud the llllrs uud tho recent
enemy states after the war. The Am-
cricun delegation points Co. the pledge
given iu tho acceptance ~ President
wilson's fourteen points hy the nllius
when the atmistlny was concluded.
that There would be mo- discrimination
in tariffs ur other trade arrangement
as between any of tho nations AZ th,
same time 10 is urged that iu tho Hl-
lotmrut of raw materials prrftr'urn
should he given Co Belgium aud
France.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1919-03-08

Mr. Fmucs said he has not tho
slightest doubt that iionlno was from
the voN beginning AN n-vnt of the
German government.
The GcrmanH never would have
permitted him 90 come through Gur-
many had they not known lr would
hn useful % them" the ambassador
declared.
Moreover. I.cnInc dishurHcd largo
amounts uf money I believe, how
over. that hc wns oven moro Con-
D,rucd about starting a world wido
revolution than De was about further
inE tho interests Of Germany. Ito
later not only permitted but cncour-
aged th' reign OF terror which still
prevails n liusHln."
Ambassador Francis said he boiicv-
90 k,rpnsl.y made his big mistake
when hc failed to arrest and Try Tor
treason both iouino aud Tfutskv
hon thoy first appeared ns factors
in the political situation. Tie said
i.ruine actually was the brains of the
nolshsNIst movement. that he was o.
fanatic hut 90 thD Hnmo time hold
somr sincere ideas. Troizly was de-
srrihod us hoinr purely an advent.
urDr. who wns dominated hy Lenlnc.
Roth. hc eNid, woro uraurpors and ill
not represent ten per cent Of mo
fusslen people
Tho KcronslEy government The ann
hHssudur uMrrfDd On rcfpuurC 40
questions hy senator King. rcnll,
stood for law ani order and dld iti
best 10 set up o. sthhic. dcmocrnu,
government Am luring tho Kcrcusk,
rorImo. Mr Iuurls ni1. tho Bolshc,
visits were irving tn undermine thi
government and they were given CON
siderable assistance hV monarchia
udNocltsg lnd thc liark Hundred
These wmpUfhi1rfs with M mona rCh
/ ist ldea thought tno nolsherists woul,
only lla short time and thcn th'
. entire revolution COULD Doc overthrow
in favor of POI monarchy.
The ambassador aald lt was upol
I hla recommendation that ne was nu
\ thurizrd Iy tho state department q
recognize thc provisional rovcrnmou
aftor tho overthrow of tho cgar. am
he added thnt hp established no &C.
lausns with the Bulnhcyist govern
mont hut advised tho state depart
ment constantly hat the nolshe,ist
should not be recognized lie descrlb
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1919-03-08
Losses of s0,h division, of Which
New Mexico Forms Part, Is
7,Oe3; Slight Revision Probably
10 Come Later.
LIST DOES NOT INCLUDE
vICivMs OF DISEASE
Only Figures tor Killed in Action,
Wounded, Missing and Prisoners
Are Given IN Statistics Published
today.

Washington. March s-Batile cas-
unltics of the American army In
France, aa shown by revised divisional
records announced today by General
March toialled 2to,iei These In
cludr.
Killed In action. wounded. mlssir
in action. and prisoners.
There probably will be some slight
further revision as final rcpurts are
received.
The second regular division show
ed the greatest losses In the revised
list with 2t.i2e. The first division
came next with $3.50, The 2sth
Pennsyiyanin) led national guard
and national army divisions, being
fourth In the list with if.lif. The
fifth with ii,2ss.
In the new list tfo lsnd division
tRainhowl reported total of battle
casualties of i2.e62, the I1th tNew
York metropolitan national army -
ig3, the 2dth tSew Engihndl s.esbi
the gath tNew York; l.gt0; the a1th
CTennessee. North Carolina, South
Carolinal d.ss3.
The battle casualty figures now an
nouuCed include wounded which
were not Included In the tables of ma
ior casualties recently made public
hy the war department The list OF
divisional totals followsi
second ,rcGullrl. gi,i2s.
First (rcgularl, z3,gtt.
THIRD trcgularl, 1885.
2sth trennsylyanial, ii,tiT,
sand michigan. Wisconsin), ~,
2es.
Fourth (regularl, l2,sfs.
4uuu fRuluboWl laIta
eOth (TcNah Oklahomn). o,7i0.
i2s.
2sth (New England). s.e55.
s2nd Georgia, Alabama, Tennessee
$500
firth Creguisr). S.as0.
18th Cwcstern Now York, New Jer
3 aey. DelaWnrel, S,ia3.
2tth tNvw York;. 1910.
a8rd Nillnolai. ;. $50.
saith Missouri. knnsaT). 7,It5,
sath (knuHaa. Missouri, south pa
| kota. Nebraska. Colorado. New Meal
l ~, Arlzuuul, tua3.
I aNth trenuessea, North carolina
I south Caroiual, e,Ass,
/ aath tNew Jersey. Delaware, Nir
/ ginia. Maryland, District OF colum
blal, a.sIe.
atst ALASKA. Washington. oregon
/ California, Idaho, Nevada, Montana
| wyoming, ttnhl, 5,NlS.
SOth Virginia. West virginia, ives
I pcnnNy iynnnl. h.lAa.
gfth lOhiol, t,3oa.
/
tContinued on page two)
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1919-03-08
CLAIM OF AMERICANS
AGAINST ENEMY LANDS
TOTAL S75O,OO0,OOO
Submarine Atrocities Form Chief Basis Of De-
mands; Destruction and Requisition of Amer
lean Property in Enemy and Occupied Territory
is Another Ground Upon Which Citizens and
Firms Base Their Claims

Washington, March s-Clams filed by American citizens and
with department against Germany
Hungary total about $75000O0 the department
today Additional claims expected
The claims which will divided
classes those arising from submarine atrocities and those
other Of the central The
months has had large force engaged compiling
Included in the items comprising claims growing Of submarine
warfare losses alleged for death and
losses suffered in the destruction of damage vessels
losses suffered in connection with American
other than cargOes
LOSSES due TO other acts Of Germany and include
destruction and requson American properties enemy
rory and territory occupied at various times by foves
The state Department. statistics show that
the outbreak of had about property
countries and in those which have been under enemy
ton Heavy losses have resulted with properly
result Of war tafcn by the central powers
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1919-03-08
Party Fight is Prscipitaied in
House When Rutherford Intro
duces Amendment Limiting Per.
SOnnel; Debate Lively.
EI0HT.HoUR BILL PUT
FORWARD IN SENATE
Measure Applies TO Places Where
More Than Ten Persons Are
Employed; Agricultural or Do
nestle Labc. Excepted.
nBy slan onrsN.poadsnl., |,


1'a ~. y ". AAreh wing
~ ~ ~ n'ss'i,k ol We 5000 roaan en-
.n"''aH'A ~ ~ Nle V.p''ai e',l les,etuhy.
W. r'ss,ohs ot the leNl.iAturn Nrfe
nv ~ p!oeueuNe .. feAhits "a Woulh
ne espee,en WIN only week remains
ans ior the irah.aeuoh ot nus'heA'.
lhe nou-e met IN the morning ana
paHseh seven hilis. but ia afternoon
neetns was sacrificed 90 permit the
foad delcsates 10 use the nail Tne
senate passed three billA. but the abb
sence OF nine senators made u im-
possible to secure wo-thirdn vote
OF suggested measures ana prevented
CONSIDERATION OF most OF the bills upon
ihe calendar
Interest In the house centered chief
y over a tiEht on the mounted police.
~ iionse n,h ~; po'lans loI " IN
~. ,.,.,.,,,, ~ .r,' 49, ~ w
.lt.,,.a.,. -, ~. -asns
s,,.i,,,.s.. 49, fe. ,. u'.,t 'au,.,,
" sass'a .,,s'.'
49,, '" WV '"' '-F
SN
Representative Rutherford then m.
trodeeei an amendment 20 the nlll
proNidlnE that ~ members OF tne
force should be selected from the
ranks OF the returning soldiers hna
amendment drew instnnt IRE. hepub-
hcah fioor fader heinca ihsisuns
thnt u WIS an adroit httempt ny the
minority 20 disrupt the of.an'.Auon
which the governor mas tr,ed 70 IoIm.
MT. hlanyhsrd i,nm.anla'.D .n 'ook we
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1919-03-08

Washington March Ambassador David r. Francis who
to Russia u March, 1916 aud represented the United States until the
allied aud American diplomats departed from territory controlled by
the Bo,hc told the story OF his experiences Russia today be-
fore the senate committee investigating awc propaganda
MIR Francis explained that his mission to Russia primarily
negotiate commercial treaty replace the abrogated
brau,c Of Ruas attitude toward travelling American citizens of
Jewish birth lie told how the foreign minister informed him that
treaties would be- negotiated until a relations with the allies
further defined aud how shortly thereafter the conclusion
treaty between Japan aud Russia announced The explanation
the American ambassador that only commercial treaties had
hccu referred 20 n the conversation with him
Mr. Frunc, said hc found the enrenched
Russia that they could have been dodgcd years the
had not broken their control Russian industry
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1919-03-08

cd the iioishc,iats us having two OBJ
icrtH in Wow when thoy roiEed the
government. one was 90 establish
what thoy termed the rule OF the pros
lotnriHt ana the other was 20 help
tho cause Of Germany By forcing Rus
sil out OF the war.
MI Francis said he personally was
lrnEhtrd when the government Of
tho czar was oyerthrown. Hc added
there was as much difference between
The government uf the BolHheviats and
tho kcrcnrky government as there
WAS hotwcrt tbo provisional govern
ment and that ut the nutocraCy.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1919-03-08
RUSSIAN BOLSHEVIKT DO
NOT REPRESENTA- TENTH
OF PEOPLE, SAYS ENVOY
Ambassador Francis Tells Senate Committee That
Both Lenine and Trotzky Are Usurpers; Ker-
ensly Stood for Law and Order but Was too
Lenient With Red Leaders; Germany Has
Alarming Grip on Savs.

Washington March S-Ambaasador Francis recently re-
turned from Russia testified before the propaganda
committee today that he informed that Raymond Robins
former head Of the American Red Gross mission in Russia
had returned the United States courier OF the Boshev
government with proposal for President Wilson.
From which he regarded reliable Mr. Francis
said he heard that Mr. Robins brought documents which
the B0shev leaders offered under certain condition make
the United States similar 10 those given Ger
many by the Brest- Lovsk treaty.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1919-03-08

Ration N a. March ON March
~ the community gymnasium ut this
city viii ho formally opened by GuN.
ernor Cd. a i.HrratnIu. AdirusFo4 VIII
also br delivered lt the yNcrciars hF
State school superintendent WHsurr
aud Mu Ruin g.. Miller state iudus.
trial supervisor IN, r,m contains 70
swimming uUul and large athletic
rooms
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1919-03-08
Caruso Marries
His Wife Again

New York. March s. Enrlco :
3 caruao. the Metropolitan Opera
. hnuno tenor and Dorothy PARK
4 Beninmin were married Tor "a
Q second time today In -. Pat
Q rick'a cathedral after the birdie
. had been formally received into
Q the Catholic church. They were
3 first married In the Marble col
. ieSiate church here, August 2O' T.
. 1915.
New-York tribune., 1919-03-30

and Constantinople also were con-
sidered by the committee.
The Hague, although it has the ad-
vantage of possessing building for
peace conferences that Immediately
would be available, is objected to by
several countries, especially some of
the Latin world, which oppose settling
the future league of nations in Hol-
land.
Another group opposes Brussels.
Rome, although the cradle of inter-
national law, must be discarded, the
conference having almost unanimously
decided that no great power shall have
the seat Of the league. Constantinople
is opposed because it is not convenient
of access.
Miss Rosa Schneiderman, Of New
York and Miss Mary Anderson, of
Chicago, representing the National
Women's Trade Union League of the
United States, applied at American
headquarters to-day for an audience
with Colonel E. M. House, of the Amer
lean delegation. They wish to discuss
the inclusion Of clause in the peace
treaty insuring the recognition of the
rights of women workers.
The Council of Foreign Secretaries
and Foreign Ministers, organized Fri
day, did not meet to-day, but it was an
nounced that it will meet Tuesday to
hear the report of the peace conference
commission on Czecho- Slovak affairs.
New-York tribune., 1919-03-30
Peace Parley-- --l40th Day Of the :-

opposition to the league of nations
THE Manchester Guardian" says it is
perhaps not realized by opponents of
the scheme that the most formidable
opposition to 1t, the fundamental op-
position of principle, comes precisely
from the quarter and the party to
which they themselves are most irrec-
oncilably opposed.
"A league of nations" "The Guar
dian" continues, "based on national
fellowship and cooperation, may ap-
pear to them an unattainable ideal,
which therefore is to be attacked and
derided as standing in the way of the
more practical arrangements of frank
ly self regarding nationalism resting
on force. But the extremists of the
other camp object to the league not
because it allows too little to the con-
ception Of national interests or rights,
but because it recognizes the nation
at all.
"To the Bolshevist, the nation is
nothing. He has no interest in it or
regard for it. He would abolish ma
tional boundaries altogether and find
his millennium not in the cooperation
of nations, but in the destruction of ma
war, but in making class war; not
in the freedom of separate peoples,
but in their subjection to q particular
social order.
"That is perhaps the logical alterna-
tive to league of nations such as
is now our purpose to establish. But
it is n disastrous alternative. Let us
see that the true ideal suffers nothing
through our default"
New-York tribune., 1919-03-30
Peace Terms To Be
''Firm, but JUST
Is British Vieu

LONDON, March 90 british Wire
less Service The efforts which the
British delegation at the peace con-
ference is making to procure for the
world the clearesl possible peace will
bear fruit in the peace treaty soon
to be made public, the Paris CORE
spondent of "The Westminster Ca
zette" says. He states on the author
ity Of "a highly placed parsonage"
that the conference does not mean to
violate territorial rights, and that the
fears on this point felt by interested
peoples in Europe are unfounded
The correspondent says that points
of the treaty drawn up by Premier
Lloyd George, and which will serve as
the basis for discussion, have been
deliberately framed in spirit of
great moderation, because it is felt
that the treaty must be something ac-
ceptable and desirable.
"Certainly the peaca will be a stern
one for Germany" the correspondent
continues, "but great care is being
taken that it shall be just to the eyes
of moderate and well-informed Ger
mans. The principle of -determi-
nation will be vigorously kept in mind
with regard to the ALLEGATION of ter
ritories." The correspondent quotes
his informant as remarking:
There must be no casus belli left
to Germany, otherwise you will have
blochs of people clamoring for an al
lance with the Fatherland." The cor
respondent points out, however, that
Germany had deliberately created q
German populated wedge on essential
ly Polish territory, and that Germany
will have only herself to blame if she
finds her nationals under Polish ad-
ministration. British influence, the
correspondent asserts, is nevertheless
definitely arrayed against inflated
pretensions."
New-York tribune., 1919-03-30
French Would Retain
Saar Valley Till Foe
Makes Full Reparation

PARIS, March % (By The Associ
ated Press) Clemneceau at
yesterdays meeting Of the Council of
Four introduced new element into
the discussion in the form Of a prop
osition radically different from that
heretofore presented involving the
Saar Valley. 1t is believed the ques-
tion relates to the occupation of that
region by the French until Germany
has effected full reparation to France.
In laying her claims before the
council France asked, first of lal, that
her boundaries, as fixed by the treaty
of Paris, May 80, 1914, be restored to
her, together with the Saar basin. In
the Rhine province, on the left bank
of the Rhine, it was stipulated, the
Germans should have political auton-
omy, but should not be permitted to
establish fortifications, occupy the ter
ritory with armed forces nor control
the railways. Thus, the Rhine would
serve France as natural frontier.
New-York tribune., 1919-03-30
Waiterson's League
Tn Continue Fight
On V0rld C0ucnatsi
Mem Yorh Tribune
Warrington Bureau

Warrington Bureau
WASHINGTON, March 30. - An
nounccment Was made here to- day that
tumors OF proposed amendments to the
constitution Of the league OF nations
will not interrupt the campaign of tho
League for the Preservation Of Ameri-
can independence, just organized, with
Colonial Henry Watterson, of Louis
vile, Ky, as president. On the con-
trary, the league will open its cam
paign at once from headquarters at ]
Madison Avenue, New York City, with
Henry A. Wise Wood as secretary.
George Wharton Pepper, of Philadel
phia, chairman of the league, gave out
o statement here to-day, outlining its
immediate purposes
"Eleventh-hou amendments to an
important document,' said Mr.. Pepper,
greater care than the original
provisions. The danger is that amend
ments made to meet adverse criticism,
and made by, those who do not really
sympathize with the point of view of
the critic, will merely make the consti-
tuition more Of a patchwork than it
was originally. The advisory function
OF the Senate of the United States thus
becomes more important than ever.
There are three great safeguards
against war. The most potent is the
memory of what has happened. The
second is prompt settlement of the
questions which to-day are convulsing
Europe. The third is a league of ma
tions deliberately considered by the
Senate and the people, and so planned
as to include all the provisions in the
pending constitution that tend to OBJ
struct war and to exclude those provi-
slons that tend to make war certain.
THE constitution of the league in
its present form binds the United
States to submit to the council of nine
all disputes not regarded by US as
suitable for arbitration. The first time
such dispute arises and our one vote
IS buried by eight European votes, if
we are convinced that we cannot yield
to hostile European opinion, we Shall
not only find ourselves at war with
our adversary, but as covenant break
ers we shall be at war with the world
Cases under the Monroe Doctrine are
only cases which may thus arise. TO
let the vicious system stand and make
a Monroe Doctrine amendment is like
dlsinfecting ono neighboring swamp
and leaving ten to breed disease"
The leagues declaration of princinles
and It's complete organization. he said
VIII be announced in a few davs. nos
Slbly on Monday.
New-York tribune., 1919-03-30

unutterable delight of millions of the
downtrodden in Europe.
81 have faith that it will work out
and that we and the other nations
will use an unselfish effort to make 1t
the best thing in the world, so that
under it our relations with mankind
will go from better to better"
Mr.. Roosevelt did not express un-
qualified satisfaction with the prop
ositions of the league and said frank
ly it would be .very nice" if there
were ame mendmcnts, notably one supply
ing recognition of the Monroe Doctrine
granted that the United States would
not be called upon to interfere with
European questions unless there were
absolute need to prevent such a great
catastrophe as a repetition of the world
war.
Il have read the draft of the league
three times" he said, "and always find
omething to object to in it, and that
is the way with everybody. 1t is i'm
possible to draw up such league as
would satisfy two people.
"But there is no doubt that, gen
orally speaking, the people here, as in
Europe, are in favor of some sort of
agreement stronger than The Hague
agreement with teeth.
And If we are willing for this we must
be willing to give up something, even
if it be a sovereign right of our ma
ton"
In discussing the report that the
league Of nations was delaying the
signing of the treaty of peace, Mr.
Roosevelt declared that there was moth
ing to support the truth of such a
statement.
"If the question of the league had
never been raised," he added "the
treaty of peace would be in exactly
the position 1t is today"
New-York tribune., 1919-03-30
Monroe Issue
1n League Up
To'Big Four
Continued from page I

tho Saar Valley, and it is believed
that tho council virtually has settled
upon a plan to permit Germany to re-
tain political sovereignty, while France
Will be given economic control of the
mineral resources in that section for a
limited time, supposedly based upon a
time allowance for the settlement of
indemnity.
The peace conference commission on
a league of nations probably will hold
its final session on April 4, it was in
dicated to-day. At that meeting the
foundations Of the league will be def
nitely announced.
Slow Progress Made
The feeling is growing among the
members of the American delegation to
the peace conference that proper prog
ress is not being made by the council
of four toward a settlement of the
great questions upon which the peace
treaty must be founded.
All of the last week was virtually
lost, or, rather, marked by such
series of advances and retreats as only
served to irritate those members who
are earnestly seeking a solution of the
various problems.
Last evening, when it was thought
that an agreement had been reached
on the question of reparations, back
ward step was taken through the sud
den introduction by one of the parties
interested of an entirely new basis of
adjustment.
1t is said that the proceedings have
been marked throughout by just such
abandonments of positions when it had
been supposed that an agreement was
in prospect. In the matter of repara-
tions the question was brought back to
original demands which had already
been found excessive or impracticablc
by majority of the council.
Disagree on Procedure
There are indications of a sharp issue
impending on this method Of procedure.
Among the American delegation it is
felt, it is also indicated, that better
progress should be insisted upon, even
if it requires the adoption of something
like cloture rule.
1t is understood the committee hav-
ing in charge the selection of the
official seat of the league of nations
L. IL.
of Geneva. Brussels, The Hague, Rome