davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-03
Pessin1isn1 and Optimism are
Alternately Sweeping Paris;
Want Conferences to Begin

that the road 10 peace probably
will not be strewn with roses. to-
gether with his admission that ne
is not opposed 10 continuation OF
armed alliances on land and sea.
the opposition element in France is
freely criticising the premier's pol
Icy as dangerous and predicting
that long debates will feature the
deliberations.
Despite the fact the outcome Of
these apparent differences now
seems doubtful. the frank public
discussion OF debatable issues az
this time is believed by high per-
sonages in both London and Paris
20 assure a complete understandings
and make the formal conferences
much brfefer than was anticipated.
Public Is Impatient.
The man in the street is blowing
hot and cold. The public is no
ticeably keener for the conferees
10 get under way In the mean
time, two currents OF opinion are
ciashing. The Humanite which re-
fleets one says:
Premier Clemenceau and For
eign Minister Pichon have formu-
lated their conception Of peace. 70
Is a raw contradiction of Prest
Wilson's Let US unfold ourselves.
The allies ideas lack unity now.
Then where will the conference
bring u.s."
Government circles however.
maintain that Clemenceau and Will
son have the same goal. and mere
~ express themselves differently.
The peace OF the world viii not
endure unless France Is made Sc
cure" declared the Temps.
Keystone OF Program
This is the keynote OF Clemen-
cesu's program. Undoubtedly he
will insist at the peace conference
upon strong frontiers and powerful
alliances. both on land and on sea.
sufficient force 10 repel any sudden
aggression. Providing the league
OF nations would permit this. it s
expected he will favor II. II the
league would fall short Of his ideas
in this regard. doubtlessly he viii
oppose ~ II Is understood he. ike
other peace delegates. viii be will
ing 10 be shown.
Clemenceau IL is certain VIII
fight for complete safety Of France
in one form or another. And ever
his opponents admit, Is righd-
named the Tiger"
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-03
PACKERS MENACE
GROCERY TRADE
CoIver Charges Control of
big Five" Extends Out
side of Meats.
BY United Press:

BY United Press:
WASHINGTON, Jan. Five
leading packers have interests in
$50 concerns, Chairman COVER OF
the federal trade commission de-
clared before the house interstate
commerce committee today. The
big five" actually control 655 OF
these concerns, dealing in meats and
other food commodities. while they
hold minor interests which would
lead to control eventually. Colver
said.
QUESTIONABLE sent TO wholesale
grocers by the federal trade COM
mission revealed a Widespread feel
ing that the large packing concerns
are threatening the whole grocery
trade" Coiver said.
Investigations by the commission
showed packers dealing in canned
goods, breakfast foods, fruits, gro
ceries and one branch house was
even dealing in coal. Colve- said.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-03
.
WONDERFUL AND LITTLE
KNOWN ISLAND.

White island, 80 miles distant
from New Zealand. is. probably. the
most extra ordinary island in the
world. II consists OF an enormous
mass OF rock nearly three miles in
circumference. rising 900 feet above
the sea, and 10 perpetually enveloped
in dark clouds which are visible for
almost 100 miles.
The island is rich in sulphur
which for some reason has not yet
been adequately utilized. In the in
terror is a lake fully so acres in eX-
tent. the water OF which has a tenn
perature Of 10 degrees Fahrenheit.
and Is strongly impregnated with
acids Great quantities OF steam es-
Gaping from craters on one side o.
the lake. form the cloud that con
tinually envelopes the place.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-03
MRS. LINoRE FRANCES CLARK

Mrs. Linore Frances Clark, 60
years old, 1908 s. williams ST.. died
Wednesday night at $3.50 o'clock.
She is survived by her husband, Til
man Clark, and two daughters,
Flora and Fife Clark.
Mrs Clark was born in Freeburg.
o.. and has lived in South Bend for
81 years. Funeral arrangements
will be announced later.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-03
PRINCE OF WALES WILL
VISIT UNITED STATES

BY United Press:
LONDON, Jan. 2.-King George
assured Pres't Wilson that the prince
of Wales. on his Gaming visit to the
British dominions. will visit the
United States. the Daily Mail an
nounced today.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-03

consequences will be the same
disaster TO our oversee trade n
Britain so wills t. We may, in the
event Of victory. impose all sorts OF
conditions securing US most-favor-
ed-nation treatment, securing Us
free entry into British ports every
where. No sane man believes thar
these conditions will help US.
With a hostile British empire.
CALLED and fretted with our military
sUocess, raging at its losses. hope
iessly alienated. how are ne TO pro-
cure the raw material which thu
empire alone can SUPPLY Tina,
great empire IS seif-contained ana
we are not, and all the military vic
tories and all the wild will-o' the
wisps about Hamburg TO Bagdad
will not help US"
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-03
RELIEF
FUND CAMPAIGN

Announcement was made Thurs
day by Sec'y Howard Emmons OF
the Chamber Of Commerce that the
Armenian and Syrian relief fund
campaign, which was 10 have been
held Jan. II to 10. has been post
poned to Jan. 25 to 81. The post
pointment has been agreed upon by
the relief committees OF Indiana
Illinois and Kentucky.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-03
INFANT EDGAR WAGNER.

Edgar Wagner, 2-year-old son Of
Mr.. and Mrs. Albert Wagner, 1929
Liston street. died Wednesday morn
ing at $3.50 O'Clock. following an ILL
ness of pneumonia. Besides the par
ents, he is survived by a sister, Ber-
nice.
Funeral services will be held Fris
day afternoon at o'clock at the
Orvis chapel. Burial will be in High
land cemetery.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-03
RECToR's Is CLOSED.

BY niteu FreSs,
CHICAGO. Jan. 2.-Rector's cafe,
known in recent years as the Cafe
Royale and famous TO Chicagoans
as Delmonico's was 20 New York.
was closed today. Financial stress
due 10 war and change OF patron
age were given as reasons.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-03
LOCAL AND FOREIGN MARKETS
Gossip of the Markets

professional channels II IL init
mated that the short interest in T..
5. Steel !s large and can be forced
20 take the stock up several poinu
II alarmed
a strong trade position j. de-
velopinE in connection with Corn
Products. American Linseed and
American Cotton OF according 20
circles which are bulling these spec
lalties"
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-03
PREDICTED RUIN
TO GERMAN TRADE
General Director Hamburg
American Steamship Co.
Died PeSSimiStic Over
War Outcome.

SYDNEY, Australia. Nov. % (Cor-
respondence. ALBERT Balm, gen
eral director of the Hamburg-Amer-
lean Steamship Co, who is reported
to have committed suicide just be-
fore the signing Of the armistice.
had predicted disaster for the Ger
man overseas trade as an outcome
of the war. This is disclosed by the
publication here of a letter which
Herr Ballin had written in Deem
Der, 1917, apparently TO DR.. Roth
enau, privy councillor at Berlin.
A copy of this letter was made pub
lie here by ]. NJ. Paxton, a resident
Of Sydney, who received il from a
friend in London. In 1t BALM de-
clared that whether Germany or
England was victorious in the war,
the consequences to German trade
would be disastrous. The letter
reads I'm part:
Most of what we read in the
newspa pers as to our preparedness
for embarking on brisk trade and
manufactures as soon as peace has
been concluded is, I fear, written
with the manifest intention OF
heartening our people who are no
toriously ignorant Of our actual eco
nomic conditions and all that threat
ems them"
In PeT1lOus Condition.
He said that the German mercan-
tile marine was in "a perilous condi-
ton" and that the bill 10 reestab
lish and strengthen 1t, which at the
time of writing was before reichstag.
would show no results for at least
five years In that time Germany's
great maritime competitors. Britain
and United States. and Japan. and
the neutrals Norway. Denmark and
Holland. would profit enormously.
Ballin reminded his friend that
he (Ballin) vainly begged Berlin au-
thorities not to engage in unrestrict-
ed submarine warfare, and he con-
tinued:
You and I know that the Ameri-
cans are probably the most IDEAL
istic nation on the earth's surface.
In antagonizing America we have
done a disastrous thing. a thing
which Will throw a cold shadow OIL
our economic life for a generation q"
The latter part OF Ballin's letter
ran:
But II 7 am concerned about our
relations with the United States,
am still more anxious about our re
lations with Britain. I realize as
never before that all the increase in
our wealth, all the success which at
tended our enterprises in the year
before the war, were owing 10 our
intercourse with the British empire.
Her home ports. her dominiOns and
colonies. were freely opened to our
shippers and traders. Sometimes
wondered at this generosity. and
even called II folly. Is il TO be
imagined for a moment that those
old relations will return?
II am not to be supposed. dear
Herr Geheimrat PRIV Councilor).
as saying one word in favor OF Brit
aims policy in this war I believe
that she entered IL from some base
motives.
We look forward TO resuming our
see trade We build our proudesJ
expectations on this How are W.
70 resume II in face Of an Anglo
Saxondom which loathes and mus.
lOathe our presence among them?
Must Beat England
But we must beat England, you
say. no matter what the consequence.
7 agree All I say is that whether
we beat her OF she beats rs. tbs
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-03

= MAP COMPOSED OF JEWELS. Z


The most costly map in the world
* one the Hun looters would have
liked TO lay their hands upon. II
is a map OF France. and is in the
Louvre. The groundwork is polish
ed Jasper. The principal cities and
towns are represented by precious
stones. and their names inscribed in
gold. The rivers are shown in
strips OF polished platinum, and the
81 departments are set forth in a
wonderful scheme Of blazing gems
This extraordinary map was made
In Russia and presented 20 France
by the then car when the Franco
Russian alliance was oonsummatei
Eve-y portion OF It comes from
mines in Russia. and is OF Russian
workmanship. and although IL is
only one square meter in size. il Is
worth at least s1.25o.0o
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-03
,IARRIEn 81 JUsTICE.

Mrs Jeanette Boiler of Mishawa-
la. and John Grise. farmer from
osceola were married Thursday
morning by Justice OF the Peace A
w. Hosinski in his Office at the court
house
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-03
REBELLION Is FoRECAsTED.

kA uifffl frer~
MADRID. Jan. Ell impartial
charged that the Californian home
rule committee which was 20 be
gin its sittings TODAY. intends 70
proclaim rebellion IN Catalonia the
middle OF this month
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-03
JANIT0RS ON STRIKE IN
CHICAGO FOR INCREASE

BY United Press:
CHICAGO. Jan. 1.-THE raw New
Year brought discomforts today for
the more than $4,000 apartment and
fat dwslers awoke to radiators cold
and cherries and the genial jaRi-
tor on a strike. Failure of realty
owners TO sign a new wage scale was
the reason for the walhout.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-03
SLIGHTLY
UP At OPENING
Trading on Stock Market is
Moderately Active With
Fractional Rises.

NEW YORK, Jan. Stock
market in the early hours was
neglected and price changes
were very nominal. During the
last hour. however. a stronger
undertone developed and most
issues developed good ad-
vance. A sensational advance
OF t12 per share In Mexican
Petroleum caused more enthu-
siasIn in the balance OF the
market. other oil shares sharing
in the Upturn but on a more
gradual scale. News market
wise, has been Of an unimpor-
tant nature but tho general
belief is expressed that we are
in for good upturn in the
security market. 1t is reported
that the Ford Motor Co. has de-
clared a 200 percent dividend
equivalent to 100000. Such
news as this should not be over
looked.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-03
lSMAY GIVES S125,oO0
FOR NEEDY SEAMEN
By United Press :

BY United Press.
LONDON, Jan. al. Bruce Is
may. who when an official OF the
White Star line, escaped from the
Titanic disaster. has donated $125.-
600 to a fund for needy seamen. it
was announced today.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-03
CASH GRAIN.

NfItaGU tANH NEAIN.
CHICAGO, Jan 2-WHEAT-No 2
red, $2.41; No. hard. S22S: No. 3
spring, $40; No. 1 white Sis; No. 3
white, S1.45d1 46ls: No. white. S1.39l
140; No. mixed. S145
OATS-No. white. 69d7Oc; No. !
BARLEY 9Oce7S1 40.
TIMOTHY SS00d11.00
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-03

BY United Press:
NEW YORK. Jan. 2.-Prices were
fractionally higher at the opening
OF the stock market today. Trading
was moderately active. United States
opened at 95 SIS. up 5s; Reading
SO ga. up IA; Mexican Petroleum
ITO 1-2: Baldwin "a 1-2, off 3OS:
Southern Pacific 102, up IA; Marine
Preferred 112 -, up IA.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-03
CIVIC CLUB To MEET.

4 meeting Of the River Park civic
rlub will be held at the River Park
school Friday night. Motion pic
lures viii be shown at the Washing
ton school on the same night.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-03
RECOYERING FROM "FI,r.-

Mrs. Emmett Baxter. Sal Marietta
81. who has been ill OF influenza
for the past two weeks. is recover
ing.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-03
CHICAGO LIVE STOCK.

CHICAGO, Jan. 2-HOGS-Receipts
5000; market storing. higher; bulk,
Sl7.55d1T9J butchers, S17T5G1S 90:
packing. SI695d17.7O: little. $1,000
1870; pigs, S14JOG 1880; roughs, $40
Q16.eO.
CATTLB-Receipts. 1900 market
Poe higher; beef. S9.7561975: butcher
stock, S7.50d IA 80; Gamers and cutters.
Sl&dS4O; Stockers and feeders, $500
1910; cows, S7.5Od1450; calves. $3.50
&c -
SHEEP-Receipts, 5000; market
strong, higher; wool lambs, S1100m
1879; ewes, S5.O0G10.T5.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-03
WOMEN To DRILL.

Co e. Woman's Home Guards,
viii hold regular drill Friday even
ing at 7 O'Clock I'm the Y. W. c. A.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-03
RTRTITA

Born. 20 Nir and Irs. Forest Jew
%. a daughter.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-03
ASPINGTON

branch of the st. Louis federal re.
serve bank wifi be opened in Little
Rock. Ark, Jan. s. the federal re
serve board announced today.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-03
REPORT BoIsHEvIK SUCCESS,

By United Press
LONDON. Jan. Swedish news
papers declare the bolsheviks. aided
by the Germans. have entered Rig
and Wilma
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-03
RECONSTRUCTION
HAS POOR CHANCE
BEFORE MARCH 4
Democrats in Congress Are
Willing But Have No
Program.

By United Press:
WASHINGTON. Jan. 2.-Turning
into the home stretch" OF the pres.
ent session. congress Will try 10 do
soma reconstructing before March
4.
But those who really want recon
struction measures put under way
without delay, are afraid that this
session Will end empty OF accom-
plishment. Congress has no recon
struction program. II has not map
ped out one OF its own and no other
governmental leader has given ::
one. except in a general way.
Democrats would like 70 pass all
the necessary reconstruction legisla-
ton before March {, but their lead
ers frankly acknowledge they don't
know what is necessary and wise
and what is not
Republicans want no reconstruc-
ton done until after they come into
power March 4. Delay now. they say.
makes an extra session Imperative
Railroad Problem First.
The effort toward reconstruction
which is about TO be made is 10 CEN
ter on three subjects. The first is
ths railroads
Director Gen. McAdoo is to ap-
pear Friday before the senate in
terstate commerce committee when
il opens It's hearings to determine
what congress ought 70 do about the
roads. McAdoo is to be followed by
other federal officials, then by rail-
road men and representatives of the
public.
The next subject is industrial well
fare. There is n growing belief in
congress that the government must
take cognizance OF the change that
has come through the war in the
relative positions OF capital and
labor.
Support is growing for an indus
trial welfare policy which shall
bring to the Industrial world the
sort OF lasting peace and brother
hood that the league OF nations Is
expected TO bring TO the political
world. The senate education and
labor committee within few days
wifi begin hearings OF the Kenyon
resolution for an Industrial welfare
program. John d. Rockefeller. jr q.
and Samuel Gompers will be among
the witnesses.
Food Third Subject.
The third subject is food. The
house is shortly to begin investiga-
ton Of the packing industry in con-
sidering a bill to put all packing
houses under governmental control
The whole subject OF the high cost
OF living will be gone into in this
house inquiry and a senate inquiry
which will proceed at the same time.
The farmer. the middleman, the
packer. the consuuer-everyone
concerned either in production, dis
tribution. or consumption of food Ia
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-03
BY WILLIAM PHILIP SIMS.

Ey United Press:
PARIS. Jan 2.-On the eve Of
the formal conferences, the peace
capital of the world is being swept
by a battle between pessimism and
optimism.
Warned by Premier Clemenceau
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-03

Accumulation OF WHY'S Overland
has been going on for some time on
all moderate recessfons
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-03

But we must beat England. you
say no matter what the consequence.
7 agree All I say is that whether
we beat her OF she beats Us. the
The daily morning oasis., 1919-11-13

The Sun Quits when our lights 60
on. Arizona Gas & Electric CO.
The daily morning oasis., 1919-11-13
RETURNED FROM TULAROSA

Yesterday Mr.. Miguel A. Ortiz re-
turned from Tularosa, New Mexico,
where he went a week ago in COM
pany with Doctor Gotthelf of Tucson,
to look over the new oil fields, where
the latest developments are taking
place-in the Tularosa basin, a great
area pronounced by biologists and oil
sharps to bear all the earmarks of
another great oil field. e.
While they were in the region
visited the two gentlemen witnessed
starting drill for well on property
of the Southwest Tularosa Basin Com
pany, which has some very promising
ground, in which great developments
are expected. At about the same time
a well drilling in the same basin
about twenty miles north had devel-
oped a great gasser, discharging great
quantities of gas continuously.
Mr. Ortiz describes Tularosa Basin
as one of the greatest activity. Thou
sands of people are flocking there,
and the flow of capital is wonderful.
Everybody is confident, and upon all
sides companies are preparing to sink
wells.
Upon a former visit Mr. Ortiz ac-
quired considerable acreage in good
oil bearing lands, and upon the pres
ent visit with Doctor Gotthelf, that
gentleman and Mr.. Ortiz acquired
10OO acres additional
The daily morning oasis., 1919-11-13
GRADUATE NURSES MEET

Mass meeting of all graduate nurses
of the State will be held at the SAT-
ford School Auditorium, at Tucson,
on the 3rd day of December, 1919, at
3 p. m.
The interstate secretary, Miss Ell
dredge, will be present and address
the nurses on State and National AS
sociations and war time measures.
All nurses are expected to make
a special effort to be present as a
large attendance is desired.
Reception for Miss Eldredge and
visiting nurses at s p. m.
The daily morning oasis., 1919-11-13

these natural enemies of the iungles
have ever been brought into the same
arena. Venus Fashion toys with
death in great cage filled with lions
and places her head between their
jaws. Marguerite Ricardi compels
eight panthers to fox trot to the
strains of forty-piece band.
A herd of elephants enact scene
from the battlefields of Europe, fir
ing lannon's, falling "dead" and carry
ing their "slain" from the fields on
stretchers.
Al G.. Barnes, head of the great cir
Gus viii, h bears his name, started in
the show business some twenty years
ago with few dogs and ponies. 10.
day he is the fountain head of tn.
The daily morning oasis., 1919-11-13
A SENATORIAL ASPIRANT

Yesterday Nogales was visited by
Mr.. w. R. Ramsdell from Tucson, a
mining operator with wide interests.
The gentleman owns the Old Glory
mine over nithe Orc Blanco country,
and mines over in Pima county, on the
north side of the Santa Rita noun
tains. He has also heavy interests
in the state of Jalisco, Mexico.
Mr.. Ramsdell went out to look at
some properties in Sonora, which he
may take over and operate. More of
that later.
And, moreover, Mr.. Ramsdell has
stated that at the proper time he will
announce himself as a candidate for
United States senator from Arizona
as a Democrat.
The daily morning oasis., 1919-11-13

Today is circus day, and the small
boy will be in his own. "Ain't it a
grand and glorious feeling?" The
largest show Of its kind in the world
arrived here at daybreak. Fifty-two
cars of wild animal life, imported
from the jungle wilds of Africa and
India, trained to perform in a steel
barred arena, according to Thomas
Francis Heney, representative of the
circus.
Lions, tigers, leopards, panthers,
zebras and all species of wild animals
in the jungles are with the Barnes
Circus, says Mr.. Heney. Their train
ers are girls for the most part, girls
who have never known any other life
than that of the circus. Their fathers
The daily morning oasis., 1919-11-13

and mothers before them were circus
folks.
Feature acts take these girls into
cages with wild beasts where they
perform with lions and tigers ard
laopalds and panthers as if the great
brutes were kittens. 1t is a dangerous
life, but fascinating one for the
girls and public uc well.
Here are some of the things these
girls do for the amusement of the
crowds: Mabel Stark wrestles, I'M
armed, with full grown Royal Ben
gal tiger. She wears a suit of leather
to prevent his sharp claws reaching
her flesh even in play. Martha Flor
inc works a group of lions, tigers,
leopards and panthers, the first time
The daily morning oasis., 1919-11-13

Glasses Wrong. See Arizona OPP
teal Co.
The daily morning oasis., 1919-11-13

i1HgeSt circus of it's kinG in the word.
From dogs and ponies he soon made
the acqr aintances of lions and tigers
and ranthers and leopards. These he
taught to perform all sorts of tricks
in the circus until now he ranks as
the greatest wild animal trainer the
circus world has ever produced.
As the big fellow stepped from his
private csr this morning, he was met
by some boyilood friends. When asked
the secret Of his success in the circus
business he replied: "Hard work, hon.
esty and giving the public their
moneys worth"
There will be two mile long street
parade, leaving the show grounds at
l p. N.
The daily morning oasis., 1919-11-13
UNITED STATES CIVIL SERVICE
COMMISSION

The United States Civil Service
Commission announces that plumber
noneducatitonal examination will be
held on November 21st, 1919, for the
purpose of filling a vacancy in the po-
sititon of plumber in the utilities
service at Nogales, Ariz.
Application blanks and further in
formation may be obtained from the
Local Secretary, Board Of Civil Ser
vice Examiners, at the Nogales, Ari-
iona, immigration Office.
The daily morning oasis., 1919-11-13

We correct the eyes Of school chill
dren by properly fitted glasses. Arl-
iona Optical Co.
The daily morning oasis., 1919-11-13

RAGS WANTED-Will pay s
cents per pound for good clean rags.
Oasis office.
The daily morning oasis., 1919-11-13

If its Electrical, We Can Help You:
Russell Electric & Machine Co., 233
Morley Avenue. 1921 If
The daily morning oasis., 1919-11-13

SAVE YOUR EYES. Consult Ari-
IONA Optical Co.