davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-01-06

trhat should have been made)
I resolve:
Harry Cnrson-Not to boost the Harlan
Band as much as have In the past
Charlie Mohrman-ro quit hiding behind
my eyebrows
e. w. Weayrr-To spend a few evenings
at home and meet the family and not attend
80 many lectures"
ITO be coutinuedD
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-01-06

DEFEAT-A war pill that Uncle sam has
never swallowed and never will he forced
TO- said TO haNc recently stared tha Huns
In the face. A near relative to q licking
ONERTINE--A great national workmen's =
snort that di.G II sudden death. Is remem.
h,red with many regrets whenever shin.
workers init" thtir weekly pay envelopes
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-01-06
A Belated Shipment
of BathrObe
Blankets

We expected them to get here in
time for Christmas. Many women
who wanted them then and waited
will be glad to know Of it.
These are warm blankets "
inches wide and 30 inches long
with border at each end. 1t is Q
simple matter to make q bathrsbe'
of one, though many are used ~
couch throws or sleeping blankets.
A cord and frogs 90 with each
blanket. $3.50 each.
(CentsaD
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-01-06
HARLAN YARD CRAVINGS"

Biii Buckley, OF the Harlan yard was
slipped couple of nice knlck.knncks from
his punch shed crowd. A hne cigarette
garage and Hamilton watch were pre-.
svnted to him az Christmas HEs Rili /,
sni''rg ike an urphRn kid well reno M led
Nv one Mr.. z CLAUS
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-01-06
The Warmest Of
Petticnats Are the
Knitted Ones

They are warmly made and fiji
closely. so they couldn't help but
be warm.
Made with tares to tie at the
top. they are Dlain gray and pink.
o" blue and pink with white
str'nes. $3.50.
Extra sizes in nlain colors,
black and white, at $3.50.
(CentrRn
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-01-06
New Serge FrOcks
Special at SIS

These are the distinctive new
Spring STYLES showing braid. silk
embroiderv. ccllarless bodices.
new nockets and belts. etc. Most
of them are in ravy blue.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-01-06
Odd Pairs of
Curtains Reduced
85c to $12

These prices represent one-thjrd
reduction on the original prices.
Some kinds are represented by
two and three pairs. A few are
slightly mussed from handling.
Included are curtains Of scrim,
net, swiss muslin and some of
real lace.
(Chestnut)
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-01-06

Miss Barabara Ford. Of the chester ward
stores department, issued a nat dental that
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-01-06

Snasm Nire--"IdosynCra OF the thes-
tor Yard Marine Engineers" Let 'er go&
Without any question and without any hem
Ei,na.
We -opy the name OF craftsman. Joe
Fleming;
W. firmly believe that IL runrors are true.
Hes a favoritc and well liked by every
one. too
TO be continued
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-01-06

she was related to Henry Ford mo! My
name isn't Bizzie"' she said.
| That settled II.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-01-06
Outdoor Sieepers

will want pajamas such as
these. OF heavy pink or blue
striped Hannellet with feet and
detachable hoods. made all in
one piece, at S5.
tCentraD
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-01-06
Wounded. Degree Undetermined. Previously
RepOrted Missing
Wounded slightly, Previously Reported Miss
ing in tction

ing in Action
tORPORAIs-Henrv G"ssrer. TreNnrton
William Darling. PITTSBURGH; Russell II
& Diehl, 1897 North Lambert street Phladal
phia: Harry Wheat IIcllerstown; Martin
\. Gossm. Harrisburg: Alexander Halgas
?333 Duncan street. Philadelphia; Eug~n,
n. Shaw, IL East Clapirr street. Phiiadel
rhia; Israel Slossman. $40 WintOn street
Philndelphia.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-01-06
Asco Pork & Beans can nl2hc

Extra fancy high-grade selected beans, cook
ed ready to serve and packed in delicious
tomato sauce dressing. Buy "a dozen cans at this
exceptionally low price.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-01-06

art cNdfHllng III dark SnadeS oil
taffeta. The new draped skirts
are in evidence, and some of the
frocks have vestees of Georgette
crepe. Contrasting pipings adorn
pretty dresses, while small tatfeta-
covered buttons furnish the trim
ming on others.
Other new taffeta frocks-some
combined with contrasting colors
are S19.75, $3.50, $24.75 to
S29.I5. One. at S24.1J, is sketched.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-01-06

pRINATES-John r. Kunkle, Pittshurgh:
SISrr' SoSn,' iS,o im,oyer, Trout Run: Joseph Pockery
Hope street. Philadelphia: Abraham stoner'
Ephra.s; ip.Tno,; SidIsS G. Cston, berwick; Dona to
delphia:, William d. Jones, MinersvilIc: jo-
seph nloslck Shamoltini James II. Dunn,
Sreensburg: Ruel Hostetlcr, Somerset; sam
Melneck. Dunmore; John G. Morphct. Marcus
i9ok; Albert Nicola. Pittsbursh Louis
Schiechter. Reading: Joseph Trunk Edgphjll.
Herbert 4. Yost. West Lcesport: Charles
a. connahan. jeanette
The American Jewish world. [volume] (Minneapolis ;) 1915-current, 1919-07-25
JEWISH INTERNATIONAL,
LAWYERS
BY Arthur K Kuhn.
By Arthur K. Kuhn.

denied such recognition to their
polytheistic neighbors upon prin-
ciple. Indeed, it was precisely in
view Of their monotheistic religion
that they regarded peaceful inter-
course with pagan peoples as pro-
hibited. The identification of
strictly nationalistic view of the
State with that of a national re-
ligion constituted the same obsta-
Gle among the Jews as among the
Greeks and the Romans, and ac-
cordingly there were no regular
forces at work for the maintenance
of peaceful relations with foreign
nations, or for the establishment OF
an international legal community.
The advantage Of peaceful coop
Grafton with neighboring peoples
was, however, as we know, recog-
nized by some Of the wisest rulers
in Israel. The great sp1endor and
prosperity of the reign of King
Solomon was, Of course, directly.
traceable to the maintenance Of
peace through alliances with such
powerful neighbors as Hiram King.
of Tyre and the Pharaoh of Egypt
Yet even in this experience we have
evidence that the traditional prin-
ciple of the Jews to which we have
adverted was not altogether unwise
under the conditions then prevail
ing because the more intimate in
tercourse with pagan neighbors re-
sulting from Solomon's successful
international diplomacy was pre-
cise1y one of the causes Of the sue
ceeding decadence and disruption.
The American Jewish world. [volume] (Minneapolis ;) 1915-current, 1919-07-25
PART |.

1t has frequently been observed
that there is embraced in the Jew
ish character an aptitude for con-
troversial reasoning and keen
sense of ethical issues. The worthy
employment of these qualities has
been the foundation of many a Sue
cessful career at the Bar The same
qualities are also eminently neces-
sary for practice in international
law and diplomacy. Beyond this,
however, there is an especial need
for detachment from local view
points and the ability to escape in
thought from purely national en-
vironment. 1t is only in compara-
lively recent times that the Jew has
been permitted to enter the learned
professions. Though permitted to
practise at the Bar, he is even to-
day, in most countries, very largely
excluded from the higher offices of
government, especially the diplo-
matte service.
Professor E. Won Ullman of the
University of Munich, himself pos
sibly Of Jewish origin, in his we'll
known treatise upon International
Law, points out that in ancient
times the very basis of international
relations, as we now know them,
was entirely lacking. There was no
recognition of the legal entity of
other peoples. The Jews, notwith-
standing their monotheistic religion
and their superior ethical precepts,
The American Jewish world. [volume] (Minneapolis ;) 1915-current, 1919-07-25
Influence of the Mosaic Law upon
International Law.

lnCcIndClOI1dl Law.
The system of International Law,
as we know it, has been developed
over p riod Of scarcely three hun
dred years. Hugo Grotius, rightly
called its father, gave to the world
his great work, ''De Jure Belli &C
Pacis," in 1925. Lacking any recog-
nized precedents in international
relations, he sought to set out at
length what these relations ought
to be by reason of the principles of
natural law applicable to human re-:
1ations, fortified also by the expert
ence, customs, and laws of peoples
throughout all history. Considering
that he wrote at period in which
Christian dogma and formalistic
theology ruled upon a narrow and
bigoted plane, his references to the
ancient Mosaic law were both wide
in extent and liberal in content. He
insisted that the establishment of
the Christian religion did not free
the nations from the binding char
acter of the Laws of Moses; that
these had a continuing validity ex-
cept where the New Testament ex-
press1y or implicitly contradicted
the Mosaic Law or enjoined virtues
'in greater degree of breadth"
Grotius had consulted some of
the best known rabbinical authori-
ties of his day in order to enlighten.
him in the Interpretation of the Old
Testament. Thus he became ac-
quainted with Manasseh ben Israel
(16O4-1657) through Isaac Vossius,
and corresponded with him fire.:
quent1y on Talmudic doctrine. In
deed, he carried his references in
this direction so far as to be accused
of following Jewish rather than,
Christian methods of exegesis.. But
Grotius had no hesitancy in fully
acknowledging his obligations to
Manasseh. Thus in 1910, on learn
ing of the possibility of Manasseh
The Bemidji daily pioneer., 1919-06-24
AUTO OWNERS 4 ARE I
:. i ASKED TO: EXTEND y"
COURTESY TO EDITORS
Conveyance From Trains To
Birchmont Would Be
Greatly Appreciated

When the members of the North
ern Minnesota Editorial association,
many OF whom will be accompanied
by their families; prominent editors
from the southern part of the state
and several state officials commence
to arrive by train for the annual
summer meeting Of the association in
Bemfdji Friday morning, it is de-
sired that as many auto owners as
possible he at the trains on Friday
and Saturday and convey the visitors
to Birchmont, where they will be
quartered during the three days con-
ventiOn.
This request is made by George w.
Harnwell, chairman OF the commit
tee, and it would be great courtesy
on the part of Bemidji to put into
execution the request Of Mr. Harm
we'll to greet the states newspaper
makers.
Another similar request of auto
owners, is to participate in the out
ing at ltasca State park next Sun
day. The editorial visitors will be
taken to the park. for. an outing
where a program and, big feed will
be part of the days festivities. The
return will he at a reasonable hour
and the day will be one of the fea-
lures Of the editorial meeting pro-
gram. The party will leave Birch
mont hotel at 10 o'clock Sunday
morning. If you can assist in the
days entertainment it will be great
ly appreciated by all Bemidji and
you'll enjoy the day yourself.
The Bemidji daily pioneer., 1919-06-24
FR0HN FARMERS TO
PURCHASE TRACTOR

The farmers Of Frohn township
have decided to purchase a tractor
for use in work of grading the roads
of the township and other road work
as might be deemed necessary. This
information is from L. r. Bella,
chairman of the board of Frohn
township, who also says that the
tractor may be used for ploughing
lands of the farmers Of the township
and other work for which a tractor
would be more convenient and better
adapted. The tractor will be secured
as soon as possible.
The Frohn association has also de-
cided to sue the contracting firm
which put in the concrete piers for
the new bridge. It is asserted the
work was faulty and another; con-
tractor had to Ibe engaged to do IT..
The suit will be for recovery Of
money.
The Bemidji daily pioneer., 1919-06-24
RUSSELL HELPED IN
RESCUE; IS lJNSTRUNC

Attorney p. J. Russell. who was at
the Kaddatz notel in Fergus Falls
when the cyclone struck the city has
returned to Bemidji and says that
the sights he saw while assisting
with relief work after the storm had
passed can never be imagined by
those who were not there to witness
it.
He helped with the relief work
until 3 o'clock Monday morning, and
at the time he left the city 81 bodies,
including men, women and children
had been recovered. Ten Of these
were unidentified, and they expect
ed to recover ten more bodies from
the Grand hotel.
Mr.. Russell is all unstrung on ac-
count of the terrible sights he wit
nessed after the catastrophy.
The Bemidji daily pioneer., 1919-06-24
DISTRICT ATTORNEY
CALLS BGHARRY'
BOSS BLIND PICCER
Bogus Check Forger>s Get.
Leavenworth Sentence;
Gagnon Guilty

big Harry" Gunsalus, who was
convicted at Fergus Falls on q charge
of operating a. blind pig" and SEN
fenced to- one year: and one day in
the federal penitentiary by Judge
Page Morris, has been granted a stay
Of AZ days to. get farm matters
Strengthened, out, during which
period he is expected to file an appeal
During the trial of the case, United
States District Attorney Jacques re-
ferred to the >defendent as the king
Of Bemid5i's blind piggers."
III oesS Jerome, who forged the bonus
check of q returned soldier was sen
fenced to eighteen months in Leaven-
worth federal, penitentiary. -
"Spider" Gagnon was found guilty
by q jury in so minutes. He was sch
eduled to, be sentenced Monday.
The Bemidji daily pioneer., 1919-06-24
WHAT STORM DID.

In Fergus Falls there are AZ
known dead. 16O injured persons, 50
known missing. and 400 demolished
homes and buildings as a, result of
the tornado that swept Western Min
nesota late Sunday.
Governor Burnquist, heading re-
lief work in the stricken district, an
nounced that the list of dead might
reach 100 when Lake Alice, on the
edge OF that city, had been dragged
for the bodies Of those who had been
brown bodily into the water. q
In one building alone in Fergus
Falls more than 35 persons are
known to have been. killed when the
tornado crushed down upon the
Grand hotel. Eight dining room
girls are among the victims Of the
gale who met death in this struc-
ture. 49,. '~2 -
c~ops Reported DAMAGED. :.
Martial law has been declared in,
fergus Falls. Wire communication
cut Off for the last "a hours, is slow
ly being re-established and emer-
gency railroad crews, working with
wrecking equipment dispatched late
yesterday from st. Paul, are seeking
to clear the lines leading to the de-
vastated city.
Relief agencies, marshalled by the
state, by the Red Cross and by NUM-
cipal and civic organizations, are at
work
The storm that laid part of Fer
gus Falls waste damaged crops in the
Western part of the state, swelled
the Minnesota river to a flood, and
tore down farm buildings and washed
out wagon roads in six counties.
Rivers Overflow Banks.
Wheaton, Dumont, Ortonville,
Montevido, Appleton, Detroit, Brain
erd, Alexandria, Milbank and Grin
ton, are among the GOWNS that have
reported damage from the, storm. In
some sections along the Minnesota
river bottoms farmers have seen their
stock and household goods swept
away by the floods, and are now
watching the water climb to a level
of four and five feet above the first
floors of their bouses.
The MILESTONE, Minnesota, Red,
and LacQui Parle rivers are all re-
ported to be flooded
The Bemidji daily pioneer., 1919-06-24
KNUTSON TO GREET
HIS FORMER FRATERS

Congressman Harold Knutson of
St. Cloud, former president of the
Northern Minnesota Editorial asso-
citation, left Washington today, ac-
eording to a message, and will be
present at the meeting in Bemidji
to be held the latter part of the
week.
The Sixth district, which Mr.
Knutson represents, includes Bel
trami county and he Is widely known
throughout the state, as we'll as in
its newspaper circles.
The Bemidji daily pioneer., 1919-06-24
STANTON LEFT FERGUS FOR
TWIN CITIES BEFORE STORM

Very much alive, broadly smiling
when asked if the report that he had
been killed in the cyclone at Fergus
Falls was true,- H. Mayne Stanton,
editor Of The Pioneer, arrived home
this morning. He had left Fergus
Falls about two hours before the
storm struck the city and went to
Minneapolis on some personal af-
fairs. He had been serving as a
juror in the federal court, and will
continue his vacation the rest of the
week to assist in making arrange
ments for the editorial convention
to be held the latter part of this
week 49, ~
The Bemidji daily pioneer., 1919-06-24
NORTH DAKOTA PHYSICIANS
OPEN CONVENTION TODAY
(By United Press. }

Grand Forks, N. D., June 24.-The
regular convention of North Dakota
physicians, opening here today was
preceded by executive meetings last
evening in which the business of the
convention was disposed of. DR.. A.
w. Evans of Chicago will speak on
''.Some Lessons Learned from the
Late War;" and ""Some Effects Pro-
duced by Grip" Among the other
addressed opening discussions will be
a paper on Melanotic Carcinoma read
by Dr.: W. r. Sihler, Devils Lake.
The Bemidji daily pioneer., 1919-06-24
LIEUT. BAILEY MEETS LITTLE =
! REMINDER AT FERGUS FALLS

Attorney Thayer G. Bailey. counsel
for the defense Of client rJ,eto.,.-,
federal jury at .Fergu i'a!
turned to the stricken c1vy-..---.-
and was obliged to, secure a pass
from Adjutant General Rhinow of
the state military, the city being
under martial law. d. -;
I. Attorney Bailey was a lieutenant
in the regular army and saw sery-
ice in France and got little taste of
the real thing when he was again
wearing civilian clothing. *
The Bemidji daily pioneer., 1919-06-24
INDIAN "A / AGENT
SAVES TWENTY
INJURED u ! D ! FROM. /
RAzED z J j! HOTEL
Alone and Unaided, johnson
/ Works IN Ruins of r. -'
A. Grand Central
TWO SAVE%LIXES BYf%c'. -.
GRABBING: SAFE HANDLE
superintendent Of Construc-
tion Of Bemidji P!ao and
Family are Victims.
,.(By United Press.)

a Fergus Falls, June 24.-Fergus
Falls today was clearing away the
mountains ! of debris. from Sunday
nights tornado that blocked the
streets and made havoc Of business.
Fifteen hundred homeless are be-
ing cared for in temporary quarters
F'orty-four bodies had been recovered
from from I'll the ruins early today. r. Fifteen
were missing nde167 In the hospi-
tai, many seriously injured.
The city is under martial law.
Train service has been restored. Wis.,
sitors are not allowed. Bread and
supplies are being shipped in. The
su mot 100000 is needed for re-
building. -
The Bemidji daily pioneer., 1919-06-24
FRIDAY OR SATURDAY !
FORMAL PEACE DATE
BY Fred s. Ferguson.

: Omitted Press correspondent.)
Paris, June 24.-Formal signing
of the peace treaty will take place
Friday or Saturday at Versailles, it
was indicated in official circles to-
day.
Secretary Dutasta of the peace
conference suggested to Herr Won
Leisner that the ceremony take place
Thursday, but it was later said it
might be deferred until Friday.
It was officially announced at Ver-
sailles this afternoon that, Hermann
Mueller and his delegation are ex-
pected to arrive at Versailles. tomor-
row.
The Bemidji daily pioneer., 1919-06-24
CABINET MEETING
RESEMBLES FUNERAL
By Carl D. Groat.

Omitted Press correspondent n
Weimar, Germany, June 24.-Ru-
mors were circulated today that the
Bauer cabinet had been overturned.
These proved untrue. The national
assembly late Monday voted over
whelmingly in favor of signing the
peace treaty after Chancellor Bauer
had announced the cabinets inten-
tion to accept the terms without re-
serve. % 49, .., :, .'> -,
Tie session resembled funeral
audience more than anything else.
The Bemidji daily pioneer., 1919-06-24
N. D. REPRESENTED.

Grand Forks, June 24.--The Alpha
Theta chapter of the state univer-
sity is represented at the national
Delta Gamma sorority convention in
Minneapolis today by Miss natheryn
Harris. During the war conventions
Of the sorority were postponed in
order to make donations to war
work.
The Bemidji daily pioneer., 1919-06-24
N. D. BAPTISTS MEET.
(Pv T1nita5 procc \

Eby UHILUu TIESS.
Glendale, N. D., June 24.-Dele-
gates here at the annual convention
of North Dakota Baptists were form
ally welcomed today by J. w. Gill
lispie., The annual sermon will be
delivered by r.. w. Hobbs Of Fargo.
The Bemidji daily pioneer., 1919-06-24
irish REPUBLIC HEAD
OPENS N: Y. QUARTERS
(By United Press.)

New York.: June 24.-Edward De-
Valera, hailed by many as the presi-
dent of the Irish republic, has estab-
lished quarters at the Waldorf AS
tOria. .;,,
The Bemidji daily pioneer., 1919-06-24
DELTA GAMMA SORORITY
IN NATIONAL CONVENTION
(By United Press.

Christmas Lake, Mimi, June 24.-
More than two hundred delegates of
the Delta Gamma Sorority from all
parts of the United States were here
today for the national convention.
An elaborate program Of enter
tainment has been arranged. There
are more than five thousand men,
bers Of the sorority in the United
States.
The Bemidji daily pioneer., 1919-06-24
GREGG MALONE HOME,

Gregg Malone has returned from
oversea service and left today for
Cass Lake where he will visit a
brother. He will again be connected
with the Crookston Lumber company,
The Bemidji daily pioneer., 1919-06-24
FARM BUILDINGS WREcKED.

s1.s. Rochester, June ga small tor
.Mado late yesterday smashed all the
Arm buildings on the farm of J.
Oliver fifteen miles south of. here,
Jumped over to Stewartville and Ra-
cine and killed much stock. A cloud
burst followed. D>@ -, ). 6.
It is estimated high water has
done over q half million dollars dam
age TO crops in central and southern
Minnesota. %.'' g. q, -
The Bemidji daily pioneer., 1919-06-24
BAUDETTE SOLDIER LANDS,

William steen of Baudette, mems
Der of the 49th, company Of -thl3
Twentieth engineers, has arrived all
New York from France. IN