davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun., 1919-08-03
Big PETITIONS PUT
NEWBURGER IN RACE
Justice Placed in G. o. P. and
Democratic Primaries to
Succeed Self.

Justice Joseph ID. Newburger has been
formally designated IN the Republican
and Democratic primaries as a candi-
date 70 succeed himself on the Supreme
Court bench. The petitions were filed
yesterday with the Board Of Elections.
The Justice win give his formal an
swer to-day to the insistence of his
friends and the members Of the bar that
he refuse to accept the summary treat
ment Of the inner circles Of Tammany
Hall In refusing to recommend him as
the Democratic candidate They believe
he will accept their advice and make a
fight for reelection. although, 1t II barely
possible that he will prsfer to remain
out Of the Democratic primaries
A representative Of the committee of
the bar formed to act for the Bar Asso-
citation and the three other organizations
OF lawyers that have ipdorssd Justice
Newburger's candidacy nled their petit
tons both for the Republican and DEM
ocratio primaries. The latter petition
contained 2.oaB names, although only
1900 are required. Among the names
were those Of George Gordon Battle,
Montgomery Hare, Clarence ghearn,
United States Attorney Francis @. CAT
fey, Henry De Forest Baldwin, George
g. Hornblower. Charles J. Leslie, Henry
NJ. Alexander and Edward NJ. CIRCUIT.
The committee on vacancies which
was originally picked out remains on
the petitions. II 10 composed Of the fol-
lowing Tammany men: Senator James
A Foley, who Is Tammany's choice for
Surrogate former Judge David Leven-
tritt. De Lancey Nicon. former United
States Senator James A O'Gorman. John
B. Stanchneid, John Godfrey SAKE and
former Judge Morgan ]. O'Brien.
\ was reported yesterday Mr.. O'Brien
was one OF the Tammany emissaries
who had been sent to Bluff Point to In
duce Justice Newburger to retire from
the race.
There were 2.7oo signatures on the
Republican petition. which In addition
to designating Justice Newburser. con-
tanned the names Of Major Phillip J.
McCook, the choice Of the organization
for the second vacancy In the Supreme
Court. and OF the candidates for the
City Court. including Justice Richard H
Smith, Democrat, who II being renom-
mated by the Republicans.
The petition of the committee Of the
bar also contained the name of Justice
Smith. Its Republican petition con-
tained 100 names
The committee on vacancies on the
Republican organization petition con-
| sists of George w. Wickersham, former
! Attorney-6Ieneral of the United States
Clarence H. Fay. Charles E Heydt
William H. Ten Eyck and Thomas w
white.
Mr.. Fay, secretary Of the Republican
county committee. said he would file
supplementary petitions for Justice New
burger and the others tomorrow as the
signatures were coming In so fast
II Justice Newburger decides to night II
out for reelection undoubtedly he will
be on the ballot as an Independent can
didate. as well as the Republican candi-
date. It would be an easy matter to
get enough signatures for an independ.
ent nomination. The law provides that
on such petitions there shall be per
cent. of the total vote cast for Governor
q. the last election.
The sun., 1919-08-03

Auto Scnod Largest and best school 10 tbs
WEST SIDE U. 8. Send for booklet and peas
Y. NJ. @. A. to school. Telephone Columbus
ais W.57th st. 1920. Special classes for ladia
BOSS GARMENT DYER WANTED
Ono who understands the business thor.
oughly, one who can handle a number Of
assistants and match samples perfectly
himself. To such a man an excsllsnt OPP
portunity 10 offered in a large Eastafn
CITY r. Box 100 Sun office.
The sun., 1919-08-03
RUPPRECHT SELECTS COURT.
Accepts Bavarian Tribunal, hut II
Opposed to Others.

BERLIN, Aug. 2.-Former Crown
Prince Rupprecht Of Bavaria has writ
ten to the President Of the Bavarian
Diet saying he Is unwilling to recognise
court Of Justice in which the erosecu-
tor Is also the Judge.
Il will not under any circumstances"
he says. voluntarily attend q non-Ger-
man court of state. but declare myself
ready to 90 before q Bavarian court of
state"
The sun., 1919-08-03

EUROPEAN TOURS.
The sun., 1919-08-03
NEW CLASH AWAITED
OVER SMITH DEATH
Lefty" Curry Sought With
Mike Costello in Connec-
ton With Killing.
IINK' MITCHELL HUNTED
Straw Hat Picked Up on Scene
of Hoboken Shooting
May Be Clew.

The fires Of gang war isnited by the
ndiiing Of Tanner Smith q week ago
snouldered ominousiy yesterday.
while expecting momentarily the re-
port Of another outbreak detectives both
here and in New Jersey were searching
for person known as Lefty" Curry.
Who Is said to have participated with
Rubber" Shaw and Chicken" Lewis In
the assassination OF Tanner"
They were also on the lookout for
Mike Costello. a friend Of Smith. who Is
reported to have lured Shaw and Lewis
70 the place in Hoboken where the
former was killed and the latter
wounded on Thursday night.
Another man whose whereabouts is a
puzzle is Link" Mitchell, a friend Of
Tanner" whose head the police think
might possibly At a straw hat which
was picked UP on the scene of the Ho-
boken killing. Still another whom they
spent much time questioning Is Joe wig
Gins, a graduate Of the New Jersey
states Prison and also a constituent OF
'Tanner." who was locked up in the
course of the day by Hoboken police
as result of his proximity to a garage
which had been looted.
These facts and some new theories
regarding the motives and methods of
the killings OF the last week were the
outstanding features in the days de-
velopments.
According to stories which have been
told to John r. Joyce. Assistant District
Attorney In charge Of the Investigation,
the feud did not start over the mere re-
fusal Of Tanner to give Shaw some
money, as was at first reported.
There are several rumors of an old
grudge borne by certain beef handlers on
the West Side who had long ago vowed
20 get Smith. the boss stevedore and
former gang leader. The tales along
This line bring recollections of the Baff
case.
But no matter who may have plotted
and planned, Shaw's immediate motive
Tor killing Tanner" was the girl, Grace
Madden, whom he married two days
after the shooting and who is now being
held as a material witness In the case.
Girl Refuses to Talk.
This young woman. who is fairly good
looking, has shown no more inclination
r. talk about the situation than has
Lewis. who was removed yesterday from
Hoboken to Christ Hospital. Jersey City,
where his bullet wounds keep him in
he'd.
From many other persons, however.
Mr.. Joyce and the police have learned
that she was the object Of much atten-
tion from Tanner" while Shaw was
serving his term in Elmira Reformatory,
from which. he was discharged a short
while ago.
Being Shaw's sweetheart, the girl re-
pulsed these attentions, but when Shaw
vas released he learned of them and be-
came enraged. The girl urged him to
forget 1t and do nothing rash, but at the
reef handlers outing at College Point,
Long Island. on June 8. Shaw thought
that ''Tanner'' was lowering a little too
close to the girl. and stepping up to
him delivered an insult that brought an
Immediate exchange OF blows. Other
beef handlers separated them and sue
The sun., 1919-08-03
YOUNG WOMEN
HELP wANTED-MALK

ATTENTION.
RELIABLE BROKERS or SALES REP
RESENTATIVES wanted In New York 10
sell substan initial Investment Securities that
should pay tho Investor pront OF tan 10
one within the next twelve months. M.
perienced live wires should earn sboe to
$4,000 per week. For particulars address
VICE-PRESIDENT. p. o. Box 1871, Dallas,
Texas.
The sun., 1919-08-03

From Div. OF National Defence t.peoisi
war roil), to commands indicated, inden-
mite leaves Of absence are hereby revoked;
George d. Barker. s; Matthew Cross zsi
Harvey p. Kennedy, 7s; John wallace, ~.
Thomas #. Berkery. 18th Insp. Dist. as
signed to clerical duty.
TEMPORARY ASSIGNMENT.
PATROLMAN.
Thomas McCiatchey, 2fd Proc, to Head-
quarters DIV. to duty in automobile re-
pair shop, for 10 days from A. NJ Au-
gust 1.
LEAVES OF ABsENCH
(Without pay.)
PATROLMEN.
Joseph A. Bondanza, 12d Prec.. for 1 day
from A NJ. July ~.
from p. NJ. August 2.
PROBATIONARY PATROLMAN.
Cornelius G. Walter, Headquarters DIV,
Training School. for / day from A. Nd.
SUSPENSION.
(without pay.)
PATROLMAN.
William p Pagan, No. bes, oeth Preo, 70
take effect 1855 p. NJ. August 1.
The sun., 1919-08-03
err annum. Appointed February ..

1915 per annum. Appointed February 9.
PATRoLMAN
Nicholas r. Callau. No. 5ist, Tsd Preo.,
1899.
TRANSFERS AND ASSIGNMENTS
LIEUTENANTS.
TO take effect s A. NJ. August .:
Philip r. Birmingham, nth Prec.. to Tth
1nsp Dist, assigned to desk duty.
Daniel Mangan. 2sth Preo., to LIST Insp.
Dist, assigned to desk duty.
Edward Hanley, LIST Insp. Dist. to bth
Insp. Dist, assignment to desk duty oon-
tinued.
william J. McGowan. "a Insp. Dist, TO
continued.
Prec.
william Mccuiisn. bth Insp. Dist. TO
fpth Preo.
PATROLMEN
George 8. Baker. s2d Proc. 70 Ttth
Prec,
To take effect 9 A. M. August 4:
James Gun, ssd Prec., to Headquarters
Diy., to duty in Health Squad.
TO take efrect 1901 A. ": August 4:
The sun., 1919-08-03
CRAFTSMEN WANTED

Experienced architectural ana engineer
ing craftsmen for work In Boston. In sp,
piication state experience salary desired
and when available. No application con-
sidered unless this Information Ia given
Address KILLION. 40 Globe Bldg. Boston.
Mass.
DRAUGHTSMEN NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.
detailers on structural steel for buildings
complicated hip and valley roof beams and
trusses. PURDY q HENDERSON CO. Is
East 18th st.
The sun., 1919-08-03
Police Department
Orders

~ s nnorS TOURS EgHoES TOURS ~~~I
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1919-03-27
OPPOSITION
WILL CRUMBLE
IS PREDICTION

~ ~ %AHF NEN@
WASHINGTON, March 27.-Senatorial
opposition TO the present league 4of
nations organization win be crumpled
as a result Of the amendments now be-
ing drafted in Paris.
This was the firm conviction expressed
today in the highest OF administration
circles. Those in closest touch with
President Wilson even went So far as 70
say that the revised draft will meet the
approval OF thirty-six of the thirty
nine senators who already have regis
tered their opposition. The three eA-
ceptions were understood TO be Borah,
Poindexter and LaFollette. whose oppo-
sltion is 50 strong that. ii was con-
ceded. it viii be carried out TO the end.
1t was learned today hat former
President Taft's hand has doomed large
in the drafting Of amendments to the
covenant. Early last week he asked If
any suggestions from hum as 10 amend
ments 70 the constitution would be .ac-
ceptabIe 1t is understood that the
president replied by cable. through White
House channels. that any ideas the
former president might have not only
would be welcome. but useful" These
suggestions. il is learned, were sent inn
mediately and while the nature OF them
cannot be revealed here. it is understood
that one OF them dealt with the safe
guarding OF the Monroe doctrine. And
that amendment. according to a dis
patch from Paris today, is now in the
hands OF the drafting COMMITTEES.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1919-03-27
NEW CASES FILED
IN CIRCUIT COURT
rspEcIAL 10 The TIMEsI

SPECIAL 10 IHE fiFE9
CROWN POINT, Ind. March 27.-The
following new cases have been filed in
the Lake circuit court:
12676-Appeal from j. P. CT: Frank
Kozich George p. Michaely) vs.
John Yuhasz. doing business under
the style and firm name of 18th
Ave. Garage.
f2677-Partition: Susan Lauerman IF.
NJ. Grimmer) VS.. John Lauerman.
ct al.
1267s-Divorce: Gotleb Klein (Bremer
& Stazoski) VS.. Wilhelma Klein.
12679-On acct: Louis Stern & Co. q.
W. BeIshaw) VS.. Leroy Kelsey.
12ss0-Damages; Gary Transfer No.
1896: Joseph Peazza CHodges &
Ridgely) VS.. City of East Chicago
126S1-Personal injury; Gary Transfer
No. 27S7; Maud Givin Cd. NJ. Kin
der) VS.. Morris Diamond.
126S2-Damages: Max Figura Burke &
Stagoske) VS.. John Nicholas.
126s3-Do: Anna Kosokiewicz VS.. John
d. Ebright.
126s4-Petition; In the matter of the
petition OF Hastings. Wods & Co.,
a corporation to change its name to
Hastings. Martin & Co.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1919-03-27
''ENGLAND ALWAYS
OF U.S. He SAYS

England has always supported the
United states for the maintenance OF
tic Monroe Doctrine and the standing
together of English speaking nations.
because she believes in the sovereign
Is OF the people.
This was the conclusion reached BY
Attorney Elmer D. Brothers or Chica-
20 in talking for "a League OF Ma
mond Chamber Of Commerce at the
room luncheon today.
Brothers gave a resume OF history
wherein England aided the United
states in UNFOLDING the Monroe Doc
trine. even before II was put into con-
crete form. He show Cd tina immedi-
ately following the American revolu-
ton England displayed her good will,
although defeated at arms, by asking
the people Of this country II her Sc
lection for the peace conference was
a~atisfactory 70 them.
At that time. he said. Spain, Ger
many and France wanted England to
Join with them in dividing all terri
tory west OF the Allegheny mountains
hut Great Britain refused to permit
this. In 1918 Spain. Germany and
France wanted England to enter
into a division OF the Louisiana terri
tory but were again baked by Great
Eritain's refusal America agreed to
pay a reasonable price for the Louis
lana territory-the best real estate
bargains in history.
When the South American countries
threw off the yoke of Spain and the
Monroe Doctrine became a fact. Eng
land took the position that the new
republics should be left alone and no
king or %potentate should put foot on
American soil.
Brothers talked Of the incident al
Manila Bay when the British admiral
swung his boats in with Dewey and
told the Kaiser's representatives to lay
| of. He referred to the time Roosevelt
called Germany's blum In South Amer
lea, with England's support
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1919-03-27
"SL|GHT ACCIDENT"
GROWS TO REEL STORY
BEST Part of Show Is Not
Programmed; Mad Bat
tie Back of Stage.

This story is entitled ON Behalf OF
the Management"
1--we, walk out to the center of stage
N~footiights. bow pretty and beg TO
ara >unce that The Girl from Starland'
which failed to perform at the second
show last night Will appear tonight. rain
or shine.
What prevented the appearance of tho
feature act on the bill at the Hammond
Orpheum Theater last night is q matter
of wide discussion back stage at the
theater. The front office is rather silent
about the matter. In fact. Manage Jim
Michelstetter gave out the Information
that the principal in the act had met
with a slight accident"
A reporter investigated the slight ac-
cident. According to ey~e-witnesses it
vas one of the ~snappiest little scraps
stage hereabouts since the fight lid was
adjusted.
WHEN Is A CARPENTER A MAIDt
The spectators. performers and at
inches Of the theater agree on the fol-
lowing details:
Helen Brinkman. the Starland girl,
alighted from the %aeroplane in which she
sails over the audience and prepared to
SO to her dressing room at the close of
the nrst show of the evening, She or
dered the stage carpenter with the act.
who also works as a plant in the audi
once. to pick UP her wardrobe and carry
/. for her. Chas Rrinkrnan. the young
woman's husband and manage of the
act, objected on the grounds that the
carpenter vas not a maid.
I'll carry your clothes TO your dress
Ing room myself" the husband is report
ed to have said Just before the battle.
Oh, CHARLES, YOU'RE L CUT
Although arrayed in a scanty frOch
with bare legs. the girl. displaying great
anger. attacked her husband. She
kicked and barked his shins. rammed a
pin in his arm and left a welt on his
forehead. Brinkman. after unsuccessful
efforts to push her away. retaliated.
A short while afterwards il was re-
ported the woman had fed.
Don't let her in this theater again.
Prinkman ordered the stage anaGe
She has no business here. She can have
the stun in her trunk and that's all"
And that's about all there is 70 the
story. except the criticism of the show
CRITICS NOTE.
The Girl from ~Starland. closing the
bill at the Orpheum. depends largely
upon a mechanical devise for its sue
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1919-03-27
PERSONAL IN |
SOCIAL NEWS
COMING EVENTS.

The civic department of the Ham
mond Woman's Tub viii meet at the
home of Mrs. Charles II. Howell. sc Ma
son street. Friday evening. March rs.
"Amusements" Will be the discussion
and during the evening the election of
officers for the new year Will occur.
Mrs. F. A. Scowden will have the
members of the Oak Leaf Embroidery
Club as her guests Friday afternoon at
her home in May street.
Friday evening the members of the
D.. A. NJ. Gu will be entertained by
Mrs. Lloyd B. Hart at her home in
South Hohma street.
The of Trinity Lutheran
church will tender their pastor. the Rev.
Mackensen and Mrs. Mackensen a re-
ception Friday evening at the Chamber
of Commerce and a hearty invitation IS
extend 10 all friends to attend.
Three divisions of the NJ. f. Ladies'
Aid Society held meetings yesterday.
The seventh division was organized at
the home Of Mrs. Waters. Ill Sheffield
avenue. with thirteen members in at
tendance. Mrs. T%oellner was elected
chairman: Mrs. Hill. vice chairman;
Mrs. Sullivan. secretary. and Mrs.
Unnewehr. treasurer. DR. 7. J. Bessett
and Mrs. A. e. Wilcox spoke and at the
close Of the business meeting there was
an enjoyable social hour during which
the hostess served dainty refreshments.
Mrs. Fred Jaris of AIS East State
street was hostess TO the sixth division.
The day celebrated her birthday ami
versary and she was presented with a
potted plant by the members of the d.
vision. fourteen of whom were present.
There were three guests at the meeting.
They spent the afternoon sewing car
pet rags and during the social hour they
were served with refreshments. Mrs.
oliver Ward was named as the next
hostess.
Mrs. Farley Dunba was hostess to
the members of the fourth division at
an all day quilting party at her home.
n Rimbach avenue. A delicious lunch
con was served at noon. Next Wednes-
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1919-03-27

day there VIII be another all day ses-
sion at the home of Mrs. 4. s. Hunt in
Ann street.
Mrs. Fred Hopp of Hessville was Civ
en- a delightful surprise party Tuesday
evening at her home in celebration of
her birthday anniversary. Music and
games were enjoyed by the guests and
during the evening refreshments were
served. Those present were Mr.. and
Mrs. Lavne and family, Mr.. and Mrs.
Albert Hopp and wamily, Roy Stone
breaker. Mr.. and Mrs. william Runyon.
Mr.. and Mrs. stafford Mansfield. Mr..
and Mrs. VIII Mansfield. Mr.. and Mrs.
Frank DEFAULT and son Harold. Miss
Alice Runyon. Miss Alice Smith aPd
robert Hess.
a pleasant afternoon was spent by
the members of the Lady Vikings Sew
ing Circle yesterday as the guests OF
Mrs. Ole Anderson of Pine street. The
afternoon was devoted to needle work
and at the close a two course luncheon
was served. The club Will he enter
tanned in two weeks by Mrs. Berggrcn
at her home in Becker street.
Or. DeBra Of Gary will talk before
the history committee OF the Hammond
Woman's Club next Monday afternoon
on the subject. Should Immigration BE
Restricted and How. Also Is An Edu-
c~ationai Test Demanded" Or. DeBra as
organizer OF missionary work among
the foreigners in the Calumet region is
one of the best qualified persons TO talk
on the subject. The members Will re-
member his talk before tho clue two
years ago when he explained the great
possibilities of the Calumet region. The
meeting viii he called promptly at 2:+5
o'clock at the home of Mrs. i. L.
Davies. PAT Highland street.
The Bible Class of St Paul's Episco-
pal church met in tho guild room yes
terday afternoon for its study meeting.
The meeting was the third OF the Lent
en- series and a number of the women
of the parish attended. The book of
Genesis was completed yesterday.
After a short session Of Golden Rod
Camp No. 1857 Royal Neighbors last
evening at the 1. O. O.. F. hall the MEM
bers entertained at a "rube" party. 4
parcel post sale was held in connection
with the party and quite a nice sum
was realized. A program was given NJ
the close Of which refreshments were
served. About s~eventy-hve guests were
in attendance and the prizes for the
| two best costumes were awarded 70
Mrs. Emil Glut hand her daughter Ella
Gluth.
Mrs. r.. c. Crumpacker and Mrs. ".
II. Gostlin. jr.. were hostesses at the
weekly meeting Of the Ladies Aid So
ciety OF the First Presbyterian church
Yesterday afternoon. \ delightful So
/ ciaI afternoon was passed. Thc hostesses
at the meeting next Wednesday will he
Mrs. Fromm and Mrs. Eder. The Red
Cross auxiliary meets two days each
week. Monday and Thursday. and the
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1919-03-27

Invitation to attend the meetings is ex-
tended all women Of the church and
friends.
There viii be a meeting Friday even
ing Of Hammond Temple No. 70 Pythian
Sisters at the X. Of =. Temple. corner
Of Holman and ogden streets.
Or. and Mrs. Joseph s. Clark Of Chi
cage announce the birthday Of a daugh-
ter. Mrs. Clark was formerly Miss
Frieda Klee Of Hammond.
The Misses Pauline Hill and Florence
Hammond who are students at western
College for Women. oxford. o.. Will ar
rive home Saturday to spend the spring
vacation. which begins March 2sth and
ends April Sth.
The Hammond Building Loan and
Savings Association Will hold its annual
meeting for election or officers at Weis
Hall, 9S State St. Saturday evening.
March 70. 1919.
s-27-3t A. ". FEEDER. Socy.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1919-03-27
1000 LETTER
AWAIT E
TO MILLION
INTERNATIONAL NEWS sERvIcEI

CHICAGO. March 27-Four thousand
letters are at the Great Lakes naval
training station today, awaiting Dan
Tolman. reputed heir to 1000. 900
left him by his uncle. Daniel TolmaR.
millionaire loan shark of Philadelphia.
Tolman will rave ample time to read
them. however, as he faces a long
stretch IN the brig. having been post
ed by the naval authorities as a de-
serter. The letters are from girls who
would marry the young millionaire.
from automobile concerns and real es.
tate promoters.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1919-03-27
MILLIONS OF
FOLLOWERS

1t is estimated that Common Clay
the Harvard prize play by Cleves. in
which Jane Cowl achieved one of her
most notable successes. has been wit
messed BY more than five million per-
sons.
The general consensus is that this
screen version of the American mas
tarntece. which will be shown at the
Deluxe today and tomorrow. Is a
erfnninr absorbing sensational play.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1919-03-27

u HEARS
ARGUMENTS

Oral arguments we're heard by tn
appellate court at indianapolis yester-
dav in the damage suit of Chas. Amen
against the Standard Steel
Amen represented by Atty. L. L. Bonn
berger. claims damages for loss of a
thumb and finger in a buzz saw. The
COMPANY. with Fred C-rumpacker as
counsel. won a verdict in the superior
court of Porter county and the case
was appealed by Bomberger.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1919-03-27
NO QUETION AS
TO WHO BUILT THE
BUBBLY

Some rude party had nothing else
70 do but draw an audience at the
Lake County bank corner of state and
Holman streets today while a COM
niittee Of " c. T. L. women were at
work cleaning the hubby fountain.
lie declared the fountain was Installed
by the city and not the w. c. T. U.
At the city hall it was stated that
the fountain had been built by the w.
c T. L.. and that the ice was furnish
ed by the city.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1919-03-27
B~ESSARABIA


INTERNATIONAL NEW SERVIcEI
LONDON. March 27--The province
OF Bessarabia. in southwestern Russia.
has proclaimed its independence, set
up a soviet government and begun
to wage war against the Roumanian
troops which had entered the territory
after the armistice. said a dispatch
from Warsaw today. This is a furth-
er spread OF the Bolshevik movement
in Russia.