The commercial. (Union City, Tenn.) 190?-193?, 1919-03-07
Five Big Societies In World Wide Plan.
n. p. Dawson Heads international
American Red Cross Commission.
Or. Livingston Farrand Permanent
Leader Of Peace Organization.

son on May 10, 1917, to carry on the
work of the American Red Gross dur
ing the war, at their request and by
vote of the Central Committee, ceased
at midnight, February %.
Immediately the armistice was
signed the Wa Council instituted
studies to determine when the strict
ly war work of the organization would
have been sufficiently matured to en-
able the direction of affairs to be re-
sumed by the permanent staff. Henry
P. Dawson, being in Paris when the
armistice was signed, summoned a
conference there of the heads of all
the Red Cross Commissions in Europe
to canvass the situation. After con-
sidering all the factors it was con-
.Cluded to make the transition on
March 1. The very fortunate choice
Of DR.. Livingston Farrand as the new
chairman of the Central Committee,
and thereby the permanent chief eX-
ecutive of the Red Cross, makes posi-
BILE the contamination of this plan I'M
der the most favorable conditions.
Accounts Audited by War Department.
Detailed reports to Congress and a
complete audit of its accounts by the
War Department will constitute the
final record of Red Cross activity dur
ing the war. Although it has been
the rule to make public all eXpendi-
lures when authorized and to give de-
tailed information relative to all work
ing over it's responsibilities to DR.. Far
rand and his associates desire to give
a brief resume of Red Cross war time
activities to the American people, to
whom the Red Cross belong, and whose
generous contributions have made pos
sible all that has been accomplished.
During the past nearly twenty-One
months the American people have
given in cash and supplies to the
American Red Cross more than $780,
100000. No value can be placed upon
the contributions Of service which
have been given without stint and of
tentineS at great sacrifice by millions
Of our people.
"The effort of the American Red
Cross in this war has constituted by
far the largest voluntary gifts OF
moaey, of hand and heart ever con
trifuted purely for the relief Of hu-
man suffering Through the Red Cross
the heart and spirit of the whole
American people have been modified
to take care of our own, to relieve the
misery incident to the war, and also
to reveal TO the world the supreme
ideals of our national life.
Everyone who has had any part in
this war effort of the Red Cross is en-
titleG to congratulate himself. No
thanks from anyone could be equal in
value to the self satisfaction every
one should feel for the part taken
Fully 100000 American women have
exerted themselves in Red Cross serv-
ice.
Has Over 100000 Adult Members
"When we entered the war the
American Red Cross had about 100000
members. Today, as the result of the
recent Christmas membership Roll
Call, there are upwards of 17,OOO,O00
full paid members outside Of the mem
berS of the Junior Red Cross, number
ing perhaps 100000 school children
"The chief effort Of the Red Cross
during the war has been to care for
EAR men in service and to aid our
army and navy wherever the Red
Cross may be called on to assist. AS
to this phase Of the work Surgeon Gen
eral Ireland of the U. s. Army recent
Iy said: The Red Cross has been an
as vast as the war itself.
From the beginning it has done those
things which the Army Medical Corps
wanted done, but could not do itself
THE Red Cross endeavor in France
has naturally been upon an exception
ally large scale where service has
Deen rendered to the American Army
md to the French Army and the
French people as well, the latter par
icularly during the trying period
" men tDt Allleu w OTlN was W3itlnG
'Or the American Army to arise in
'Orce and power. Hospital emergency
service for our army in France has
realty diminished, but the Red Cross
S still being called upon for service
Ipon large scale in the great base
hospitals, where thousands of Ameri-
an sick and wounded are still receiv-
ng attention. At these hospitals the
Red Cross supplies huts and facilities
or tAe amusement and recreation of
he men as they become convaiescent.
)ur Army of Occupation in Germany
vas follOwe6 with Medical units pre-
Jared to render the same emergency
I'D and supply service which was the
primary business of the Red Cross
irrin- hCstilitipS. The Army Canteen
.,:'yiet 49,: liz l:nss Of travel h