davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1919-09-25
KEEP LIBERTY BONDS
More Should Be Purchased at
Present Market Quotations.
Financial Experts Believe Every
Issue Will Be Above Par Within
Few Years.

Paralleling the treasury depart.
,s1nent's effort to bring about wider
realization Of the value Of investment
in war savings stamps and treasury
savings certificates, a call has been
sounded urging the public to make the
,lost of the markets investment op.
%portunities by purchasing Liberty
bonds at their present quotations. 1t
is pointed out that it is just as patri-
otto today to buy Liberty bonds at
"a, IS OF 90 as 1t was to buy them at
100, while on the other hand, 1t makes
the investment just that much better
for the man who buys. For instance,
a AZ per cen Liberty Bond, If bought
at "a for example, yields ASP per cent.
1t is pointed out also that the fall in
value which has taken place In some
Liberty bond Issues is an excellent
reason why those who own the bonds
should hold them now rather than sur.
render them at a loss. In purchasing
the bond, the buyer tacitly agreed to
let the government have the money for
10 or 20 years, or whatever the term
v&s. He gets less for the bond, II
sud now, because he does not abide
by the implied terms Of the agreement.
He wants his money back now instead
Of waiting the period Of years stated
on the bond he bought.
Every bond will be worth par at
maturity and long before that time
in the opinion Of leading bankers.
Financial experts are of the belief
that every issue Of Liberty bonds will
go above par within a few years. AS
capital piles up again and interest
rates drop, the rates borne by the Lib.
erty Issues will seem CORRESPONDENCE
large and the value of the principal as
invested, the bond itself, will be cor
respondingly greater.
In spite of repeated warnings, Lib.
erty Bond owners still continue to lis
ten to the smooth-tongued sharpers
who have fanciful stocks that they will
trade for perfectly good Liberty Bonds
Look before you leap" is the advice
of the Treasury Department "Inves.
tigate very carefully before you make
purchases CT stock and consider
%prayerfully before you trade Govern
ment securities for anything on earth"
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1919-09-25
SLOGAN for Nirxh District In Cam
paign to Destroy High
Living Cost.
Determined EFFORT
People Must Produce More Than They
Spend Before Prices Can Come
Down-LIberty Loan Orqanl-
zatlon Active.

October sixth, the first anniversary
Of the Fourth and in many ways the
greatest Liberty Loan campaign, has
been fixed for an intensive effort to
sell 500 and $1,000 Treasury Savings
Certificates In every county of the
Ninth Federal Reserve District. The
appeal a year ago was the destruction
Of Germany's fighting force. This
year 1t will be the destruction of high
prices.
Work and Save" is the motto of
the District War Savings Organiza.
ton. Through its county and wide
spread society organizations, a deter
mined effort will be made to convert
this motto into action throughout the
six states Of the Ninth District. Those
IN charge are so firmly convinced that
the putting into force of these cardinal
principles of thrift is the most prac.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1919-09-25

securities should be made in your
county and every other county in the
Ninth District.
Everyone admits that the Ninth
District Liberty Loan Organization
was a most effective organization. 1t
has, therefore, been proposed that this
organization be asked to conduct in
each county Of the Ninth District a
one days intensive selling campaign
for 500 and $1,000 savings certifi-
Gates. of Savings Bonds" as we like
to term them. This meets with my
hearty approval.
Campaign to Help.
Il believe by carrying on such q
campaign. our old organization will be
in a way perpetuated and will give
proof Of Its efficiency for patriotic work
In peace as we'll as In war. l think
that such a campaign properly car.
ried on in each county will help very
greatly in the sale Of these securities.
Increased sales will relieve the
Treasury Department Of Just that
much financing work by the sale Of
SOA SAAN0I0o W 44"O0Ut0OO0SS u IQS
banks and will release Just that much
money for industrial development. I
believe that 1t will result in calling
peoples attention to the value Of the
Government securities as an invest
ment and will tend to poplarize thrift
as a happy habit Moreover, it will
materially aid In the reduction Of the
high cost Of living and decrease 20.
cial and political unrest"
10 Your County oreanixed7
The response has been fine,". said
MI. Harrison. Many of the old coun.
ty groups cannot be again completely
reorganized, but where the Liberty
Loan chairmen and workers cannot,
for one reason or another, do the &C.
tive work. the War Savings Chairmen
will direct It, and with the co.opera.
ton Of all War Loan workers, will get
fine results"
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1919-09-25

teal and effective way of combating
general H. c. L. that they have de.
cided upon an intensive campaign in
an effort to focus public attention on
these principles and, by a widespread
sale Of Government securities, to in.
duce savings and popularize thrift.
Produce More-spend Less.
1.-THE people of America must pro-
duce more than they spend before the
law of supply and demand can operate
to reduce prices" said M. E. Harri-
son, District War Savings Director.
I'm other words. they must stop ex-
travagance, spend wisely and save.
To pound home this point is at pres
ent the most important part Of the
established program Of the Savings
Division of the Treasury Department.
We will do this through the schools
and industrial societies, through our
personal workers and speakers in all
parts OF the district, through litera.
ture and the press"
Campaign to Be Intensive.
I'VE believe an intensive campaign
to sell Treasury Savings Certificates"
continued Mr.. Harrison. Twill do much
to emphasize the Importance of thrift.
to popularize the idea and thus help
to prepare the public mind to receive
the benefits of the permanent cam.
paign for Thrift education. Hence the
October 9Th campaign"
The old Liberty Loan County Or.
CARNATIONS have been asked to take
charge OF the campaign. Governor
| Void of the Federal Reserve Bank has
approved the plan. A. R. Rogers, Dis.
trict Chairman for four Liberty Loan
drives. has personally written each
chairman. asking his active participa.
tion in the work. Mr.. Rogers, in max.
ing this request. said:
A. r. Rogers Appeal.
"You and I, as stockholders in the
United States Corporation, want to
get our debts paid as soon as possible
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1919-09-25

ant with the least possible disturb
ance. We want to reduce the presen.
high cost of living and to get things
back on a substantial and prosperous
peace basis with the least possible
trouble and delay.
In order to do these things. it is
necessary for the people generally to
change their present way of spending.
People are still experiencing a re-
action from the forced thrift of wal
times and as a rule are spending reck-
lessly. I believe that one of the prin.
cipal causes of the present high cost
Of living is, as someone has expressed
It, the cost Of high living" II We
r to pay our debts and get back to q
normal basis, we must all practice
economy Of time, labor and money; we
must save and invest wisely. I will
not enter. into an economic discussion
OF the subject. There are undoubted-
ly many other reasons for the present
high prices. but I think you will agree
with me In thts-that the only way of
permanently lettering our condition is
by practicing thrift.
Spend Wisely and Save.
"As you know, the Government
realizes this fact and is conducting a
nationwide campaign of thrift educa-
ton and the sale of War Savings
Stamps and other Government securl,
ties. In order to make this campaign
effective, 1t must be popularized. This
can only be done by inducing a large
number OF people to spend wisely and
saw You know the majority of peo-
pie will not do this unless they are
impressed with the necessity Of 1t
and are induced to Join with their
neighbors in investing in Government
securities. In this way, they will pre-
vent their surplus money from being
spent for non.essentials and luxuries.
For this reason, we are convinced that
an intensive effort to sell Government
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1919-09-25
NO THOUGHT OF GRATITUDE
Hungry School Teacher Unfortunately
Had "cast Bread Upon the Wa.
tiers" In Vain.

Two Hoosier teachers were travelling
through Canada the other day. They
had to take a very early train, and as a
result intended to eat breakfast In the
dining car. But there was no dining
car on the train. Hungrily they faced
the prospect of a day Of fasting, for
they would not arrive at their destina.
ton until late afternoon. 1--WE have
just two cakes of chocolate" said one.
taking store of their possessions. twill
you eat yours now or wait a while?"
The second ate her cake then, trust.
ing to luck to And a station lunchroom.
But the first waited until noon and
until a mother and two small children
had settled themselves in the seat op-
posite the teachers.
Finally she took the cake of choco.
late, eyed 1t in happy anticipation and
then u%nwrapped it. But 10, the two
youngsters were against her knee, and
they. too, were locking at it with happy
anticipation. OF course 1t was divid-
ed between them.
Half an hour later the mother open
ed her grip and out came the family
lunch Of fried chicken, sandwiches, etc.
But not one bite did the generous
teacher get. "What was that about a
cup of cold water?" she asked the
other teacher hintinSly.
The woman with the full basket
stared at her coldly. Then she took
a drinking cup from her grip and ex-
tended 1t. "You may have it," she Of
fered, but there's paper cups at the
can."-Indianapolis News.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1919-09-25
Flint Refuse Of Value.

A remarkable record Of an impor-
tant prehistoric Industry is promised
by the archaeological survey now being
directed by DR.. w. T. Mills. In the
Flint Ridge district, between Colum.
BUS and GAINESVILLE, o. An outcrop of
n~lnt-bearing limestone extends for ten
miles or more, and Is entirely covered
with pits dug by the ancient miners in
search of workable fints. The waste
fragments Clipped from the flints In
making arrowheads and other nipple.
mepts form nearby deposits Is feet
deep In places, supplying material of
modern value for road building.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1919-09-25
Lettuce in Winter.

An early spring supply Of lettuce is
assured British womll gardeners who
have adopted the gless-jar method this
past winter. Large Jars inverted over
the lettuce head protect the plant from
frost. This system is specially desir.
able, since 1t keeps land working
throughout the whole year.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1919-09-25
Carrier PIGEON, on lab.

In spite of the competition of wire:
less. cnrrier pigeons have not lost their
JOB. They are carrying messages faith
fu''y for French and British naval ais
men. -
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1919-09-25
Calls for Bio Expenditure.

II plans for standardizing the gauge
OF the railways Of Australia as recon.
plended by the chief engineers of the
different lines be carried out 1t will
mean an expenditure Of $3.50. OOO.O 900.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1919-09-25

SETTING AN EXAMPLE FOR DISTRICT SAVERS.
Tho thorough conviction that government securities are tho best in the
world which enabled the heads Of the ninth district war loan organization to
keep the northwest among the national leaders In Liberty loan compaisns
wal lot a thing that could be forgotten r. lost in q moment. Theodore Weld,
governor Of the ninth district federal Preserve bank, and Arthur r. Rogers,
who headed the district loan campaigns, feel exactly the same way about val
savings stamps and treasury savings certificates q they did about the
bonds Witness Governor Void selling Mr.. Rogers the first $1,000 treasury
savinos certificate to be sold in the ninth district. IAN Al Investment"
the chiefs chimed In chorus; and whom II comes to business they both know
exactly what they are talking about
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1919-09-25
His Manner lmperfect

1"sFSTVSSSs
II knows a j%anitor," said Uncle
Esen, dat wishes folks. Happy New
Year In a way dat don't make 'em
any happier dan II he was a bill col.
lector."
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1919-09-25
Precision,

rs the a ahead q smoker2"
mo, SIR"
But see some men IN II smoking"
~Oh. they are"
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-05-04
POLICE AGAIN DOUBLE
CROSS PROSECUTION
CONTINUED FROM PAGE oNE.]

dence that was his for the asking
appears 10 me to be nothing short
OF an attempt TO throw the prosecu-
ton. Barnhart and Cassidy did not
even get the name of the machine,
the license number or any evidence
whatever TO warrant a conviction"
For days the police have insisted
that Deputy Prosecutor Schock add
a second count to the affidavit
against Rogers. thereby permitting
the latter to be given a $50 fine and
no Jail sentence. Relying, however,
upon the first utterances of the po-
lice the deputy prosecutor included
only the first count which charged
Rogers with unlawful possession
with intent TO sell and carried with
it. upon conviction, a fine OF 500
and sentence e 90 Jays IN the :oun
" Jail. Failing TO induce the deputy
prosecutor TO comply with their
wishes, the police again permitted
bootlegger TO go free.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-05-04
GERMANY WILL PROTEST
AGAINST COLONY LOSS
CONTINUED FROM PAGE ONE.

Germany, Saturday the council con-
t.hued consideration of the German
cables question and also consulted
with the fore IA ministers and sec
reJaries of state.
On their eastern front the bolshe-
Wiki are retiring in disorder, it is re-
ported. after being defeated by the
Siberian forces. There have been no
details OF the reported capture of
Petrograd by the Firms
The Rumanian and Czecho Slovak
governments have refused the offer
OF the Hungarian communists 10
make territorial concessions in re
turn for m arrn'sdce. heir armies
continue 10 march on BUDAPEST.
Southwest OF Vienna the Italians
arc reported 20 have occupied a
cr'6z, over The river Drsve in an
>Eoeu@e 1orttaastvard. IN The same
-s4..- Re .'v-.c-sslavs who have been
.'f-~ E@s .-us~isra IN Carinthia
said ~ be continuing their at
-~Ss tc .a-u .h= Vienna railway
line. which IS held BY the Italians
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-05-04
GOODRICH To FILL
FIVE STATE JOBS
Much Speculation Current as
to Who Will Be Named
by Governor.
Special to The News Times

Special 10 The News Times
INDIANAPOLIS. Ind. May g
Five appointments TO important
state positions must be made by
Gov. Goodrich shortly and there IS
much speculation around the CAPT
tai as 10 who will get the appoint
ments.
Gilbert Hendren. chief examiner
OF the state board of accounts, is re-
ported 70 be scheduled for a berth
with the industrial board or as one
OF the two democratic appointments
that must be made 10 the public
service commission. Jesse Esch-
bach. twice speaker OF the Indiana
house. is slated as Hendren's sue
cessor as head OF the board Of ac-
counts. according 10 this same dope.
Charles A. Edwards and Edwin
Corr are the democratic members
or the public service commission for
whom successors must be named.
Neither is expected to be reappOint-
ed, although Edwards has lately
changed his attitude towards re-
fusing to consider a reappointment
Three 90 Education Board.
The school book interests are
keeping a close eye on the three apt
pointments to be made to the state
board Of education. as three votes
on the selection of school books are
big things in their eyes. Two OF
these appointments will likely be
representatives OF rural schools and
one who is familiar with vocational
educational from the employees
standpoint.
George Manifold Of Indianapolis
is mentioned as the probable selec-
ton by the conservation commits
sion 70 rthe chief Of the fish and
game department. The governor,
II is reported. has not definitely de-
cided on any Of the state board of
accounts. public service commission.
industrial board or education board
appointments and several switches
may be made the last minute which
Will upset the present forecasts.
Under new laws the governor al
so has before him the appointment
OF a live stock sanitary board, new
optometry board and several inn
portant commissions including one
10 locate a site for the new state
colony for the feeble-minded.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-05-04
CRUISER BRINGS MEN
OF ARTILLERY HOME

BY United Press:
NEW YORK. May 3.-Carrying
the 18th field artillery Of the S2nd
division michigan, Wisconsin
troops) the cruiser Frederick ar
rived here today from Brest. There
were 1.137 enlisted men and 55 Of
icers in the artillery unit.
The Frederick entered the bay
early and moved slowly up TO her
dock. surrounded by harbor craft
bearing official greeters.
other units on the Frederick were
the 464th aero squadron and casual
companies.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-05-04

got himself when he declared that
italy regards Fiumc as the found
ers OF our republic regarded the
mouth of the Mississippi river when
~ was said that any other nation
holding the mouth OF the 1Iississip-
pi was OF necessity an enemy Of the
United States. Jefevson'3 Observa-
ton about the mouth OF the Miss
issippi is perfectly appropriate as
an argument for the retention OF
Fiume by the Jugoslavs since IL
that port passed into the hanus OF
any other nation. that nation will in
"a large measure control their trade.
relation which they might come
10 regard as hostile BY the use of
that illustration, AIr. Lodge dealt
his Italian friends a blow under
which they must have WINGED"
Insofar as the point OF self-deter-
minatiOn IS 10 be considered. the
Times points out that Italy is 10 be
given territory 70 her north where
IF a vote was taken the German
population would control This ter
ritory is necessary 10 the future OF
Italy il is conceded and the presi-
dent has assisted in having italy
obtain II.
Sen. Harry s. New of Indiana is
regarded as being opposed L. the
League Of Nations covenant in a
poll made by the league TO enforce
peace. a non-partisan organization
of which William Howard Taft is
one OF the charter members. Sen.
James +. Watson is regarded as be-
ing doubtful Sen. PenrOse Of
Pennsylvania is regarded as being
opposed These three men, the
closest friends VIII n. Hays. repub-
lican national chairman has in the
party, may reflect the attitude Of
Hays or Hays may be compelled to
reflect the PenrOse attitude.
other leaders in the party are
urging that every effort should be
made 10 prevent the party being
placed in the predicament which
faced it when every effort was made
TO prevent the creation OF the
league. The opposition of the public
20 such an attitude. Immediately
caused the party leaders 10 hedge
and insist they were only opposed
10 the Wilson league. Now there
IS fear they may have TO hedge
again.
Another obstacle has arisen in
the path of these controllers of the
party. The progressives, who re-
sent the effort Of the Old Guard to
dominate the party. insist the lea
que question must not be made a
party issue and refuse to be bound
by the proposed caucus called by
PennrOse-Lodge and Hays. 1t ap-
pears that Hays effort to harmonic
the party is not getting very far.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-05-04
FUNERALS
CHARLES BAUDONCo.

Charles BaudonCq. 60 years old,
died at the home of his daughter,
Mrs. Joseph Caenepen. 400 Stude-
baker st. Friday evening at 9
o'clock following an illness of several
weeks. Death was due TO cOmplica-
tons. Besides his daughter he is
survived by one son. Albert Bau-
doncq Of Detroit, Mich.
Mr.. BaudOncq was born in Bel
GUM, Feb. II. 1857. The funeral
will be held Monday morning at
o'clock at Sacred Heart of Jesus
church Rev Charles Fischer, c.
s c.. officiating Burial will be in
Cedar Grove cemetery.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-05-04
MISTAKEN BELIEF
AIDS B0LSHEVISM

BY Associated Press:
WASHINGTON. May What
support holshevism has obtained
was ascribed by Sec'y Wilson today
20 the mistaken belief that it. was
democratic. In letter 60 James
Wilson. president of the Interna-
tional association OF Pattern Work
ers who wrote 10 ask what was the
source OF the secretary's information
upon which he based a recent
speech at the Brooklyn navy yard
denounCing bolshevism. Secy WI
son replied with extensive quotations
from utterance by Nikolai Lenine.
showing that the new social order
advocated In Russia really means =
dictatorship. either OF the individual
or the few. and not the rule OF the
majority. as frequently supposed.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-05-04
JUDGE GRANTS FOUR
DIVORCES SATURDAY

-Four divorces were granted by
erior court saturday afternoon.
The following were set free from
The matrimonial ties; Anna Hyken
from Morris Hyken. she also re-
ceived the custody OF their two
children Samuel Miller from
.r7nCis Miller. Ada ". Leggett
.rom Edward h. Leggett. she was
ordered not 10 remarry for two
wears Fred Miller from Rose +.
Nlre-. also ~rantcd cuslo iy Of their
,uur children
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-05-04
POLICEMEN GUARD
GERMAN DELEGATES
By United Press

By United Press:
VERSAILLES. May 3.-Police-
men guarding the Hotel Des Reser-
voirs and the Hotel Natel today be-
gan taking stricter precautions to
p. event civilians intruding upon the
area reserved for the German peace
delegates.
4 party OF German newspaper
men called upon Col. Henri. head of
the French liaison staff 10 express
their regrets that some % their
number slipped away to Paris on
Aay day.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-05-04
WIND VEERS; MAY
START OCEAN FLIGHT

ST JOHNS. y. r. May "a
sudden change in weather condi-
lions today made prospects for start
of the British entries in the trans
Atlantic flight little brighter The
wind veered 10 the south. with inci-
cations Of a changing to westerly,
and the fog began 10 clear away.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-05-04
TO CONTINUE SPECIAL
MEETINGS THIS WEEK

Special meetineE at the Wesleyan
Methodist t7lrrnacie 'g.h continue
throGeh he coming Nr -. . csS
5eep announced. Rsv. E~Noerd. tat
evangelist in charge. vii. speak on
foreign missions tuis evening. and
bis daughter. nine years old. will
sing song in the Zulu language.
The meetings are held each evening
az las O'Clock
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-05-04
LIBERTY WAY ECONOMICS
CLUB MEETS TUESDAY

a meeting OF the Liberty Way
Home Economics club will be held
Tuesday at the home OF Mrs. G.. w
Burroughs. Sumption Prairie I'd. All
women of the community are in
vited 10 attend the meeting at which
Miss NJ. Juanita Mills. county home
demonstration agent, will discuss
"Housecleaning Helps and Hints"
and The Preservation OF Eggs
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-05-04
DELEGATION FOR
RISH-AMERICANS
DUE IN DUBLIN

BY United Press:
Dunno of Illinois, Frank p Walsh
and Michael J. Ryan constituting
the Irish American delegation at the
peace conference, We're scheduled to
arrive here today. Their passports
entitle them TO visit the president
of the Irish republic" They are eX-
pected to return to Paris next week
to keep an engagement with Pre-
mier Lloyd George.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-05-04
SIXTY MEN ATTEND
MONTHLY DINNER

Sixty men Of the First Christian
church attended the regular month
~ dinner at the church Friday
evening. Several vocal selections
We're rendered by Rev. Rodney Nc
Quarry, and by the male quartet
which includes. Rev. McQuarry.
Guy Seybold, Dan Nye. and Ned
Taylor. Plans were made to hold the
June banquet at some nearby lake.