The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1919-10-09
CASUALTY TOTALS
ARE CALLED FINAL
LIST BROUGHT HOME BY GEN.
ERAL PERSHlNG HAS BEEN
REVISED MANY TIMES.
THE DEATHS NUMBER 77,476
Nearly All Those Who Gave Up Their
Lives Are Buried in France-Splen-
did Showing Made by the Medical
Branch.
BY JAMES p. HoRNApAY.

Washington.-Gen John J. Pershing
brought home with him from France
casualty totals which represent the
final researches of the thousands Of
men employed In the work of investi-
eating the casualty lists. Additional
casualty lists will be made public from
time to time as long as there are
American soldiers in Europe or in
Asia, and until peace is formally de-
clared they will be credited TO the
great war. The totals that are now
available may be regarded as final,
so far as actual participation OF the
American troops in the war are con-
cerned.
According to the figures which Cen
eral Pershing brought back with him
77,476 soldiers of the United States
have been buried In foreign lands since
the United States entered the war
More than 10000 of these men are bur
fed in France. The others have found
resting places in Siberia, in England,
in Italy and in Germany.
OF the TAG men of the expedition
airy forces who have not returned 34.-
SIS were killed in action, 1887 died
from wounds received in action, 23,655
died of disease. and $3.50 died from
accident 1t has been the history Of
nearly all wars that the toll of dis
tie, but it will be observed that so
far as the expeditionary forces were
concerned the number killed in battle
exceeded by nearly 1000 the number
who died from disease. If the number
killed in action be consolidated with
the number who died from wounds,
the toll in battle is twice as great as
the toll of disease.
Credit to the Medical Branch.
In this connection 1t may be re-
marked that General Pershing since he
returned to this country has given I'M
stinted credit to the medical branch
of the army for the work ii did
throughout the war. The American
expeditionary forces, official cOmpari-
sons show. were the healthiest army
that ever went forth to represent a
country. II is a notable fact, too, so
army officers say, that the health Of
the expedtionary forces improved as
time went on. If the forces had not
suffered from the epidemic which pre-
vailed n year ago the record for health
fulness would have been even more
remarkable that 1t is, assert officers.
The longest casualty list that has
been placed on file in the war depart
ment for preservation for all time con-
tains the names of the men who were
wounded in action, but who survived
those wounds. On this list as it stands
today are 214,421 names. This brings
the total casualties of the expedition
airy forces up to 291 ,S97. The official
reports show that nearly SO per cent
of the men wounded In action returned
to duty.
During the period the cXpedtionary
forces were actually engaged in hos
tilities the daily casualty lists con-
tanned the names Of many men who
were reported as missing in action. Dur
ing some periods of the war this list
of names reached up into the thou
sands. The bureau of searchers or
gained by General Pershing did its
work so effectively that at this time
there are on the rolls Of the war de-
partment. out of the millions of men
who entered the army for the emer-
gency, the names of only two men who
were listed as missing in action. The
department has hope that even yet 1t
may ascertain the fate of these men.
Bodies May Be Left There.
With the return of General Pershing
and his staff to the United States the
question as to what the government
will ultimately do about the bodies of
the 77,476 men who were buried abroad
attracts more attention. 1t is not pos
sible at this time To foreshadow the
plan that will eventually be followed.
About the time the armistice was
signed the war department announced
that bodies would not be brought
home unless relatives insisted on It.
Later on that announcement was modi-
fed slightly by statement that the
department hoped everybody concerned
would be willing to acqulesce in plan
to leave the bodies of the heroes over
there. So far as the war department
Is concerned the matter rests about
there. Congress has from time to time
indicated that it might legislate on
the subject, that It might order the
bodies brought home on request of
relatives.
In the meantime the graves commits
sion which General Pershing created
has, according to the testimony OF
many Americans who have been over
the ground, done splendid work in as
seInbling the bodies of the soldiers
into central cemeteries In France and
the marking of graves.
Federal Employees Union.
During recent weeks CON
siderable number of congressman
have taken the position In public
addresses that the employees of the
federal government should not be per-
mltted to organize In spite OF the OPP
position that has been voiced, the ma
tional federation of federal pmnloyees