davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-07-16
Longevity in Vermont.
Barre Times.

The year 1919 has thus far been pro-
Vermont; and it seems as if the items
about Vermont people who have round
ed out the 100 years have been more
numerous than usual. The events have
become so numerous as almost to lose
their novelty when presented in the
newspapers, while stories about com
parative youngsters of the SOS are Civ
en- comparatively slight attention by
the readers of the newspapers of the
state.--. sakes
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-07-16

No more German celebrities need of
fer themselves for trial in place of their
beloved kaiser as they will all receive
regular invitations to the party, the al
lies having list of l67 persons to be
dealt with
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-07-16
TO THE SUBSCRIBERS.

II is the aim of the management to secure
efficient service in the delivery of the paper
each night, and it soicits the cooperation of
subscribers TO that end Prompt reports should
be given of each failure to receive the paper
on the morning following the omission, in
person, by telephone or postal card thus en-
ablng the cause of the error 10 be promptly
and accurately discovered and the proper rem
edy Immediately applied. 1t is only by this
method that the publisher can secure the de-
sired service.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-07-16

speech passing smile"
Smiles don't pass" said the zebra.
Yes they do" said the kangaroo;
they pass DER faces. they do
"Oh, all right" said the zebra, but
you have two short legs in front and
two long ones in the back. They don't
match. They are very queer"
Zebra. say not word" said the
kangaroo. what in the world is more
queer than having striped body:"
And the zebra said not another
word. but went over in his yard, far
away from the kangaroo.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-07-16
impression You Make.

II is not worth while TO give a great
deal of thought to the impression you
are making. Strive to be sweet and
sincere and helpful and kind. and IL
will be perfectly safe to leave the i'm
preston TO take care of itself. The
atmosphere which surrounds you will
be result not OF what you are trying
to be. but of what you are.-Girl's
Companion.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-07-16
Think for Yourself.

The people who do our thinking for
US do US great injury. II is better
that the child should stumble and fall
than that il should always be carried.
own thinking. even though we make
mistakes, than that we should always
depend on anothers brain.-Glr's
Companion.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-07-16

A prominent Arctic explorer and eth
nologist is to take moving pictures to
the frozen north to show the Eskimo
how the white man lives. The Eskimo
has some surprises awaiting him if
the explorers happen to take along a
few reels of Charlie Chaplin or Doug
las Fairbanks
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-07-16

mean even less"
"Ah. said the
zebra, the whole
has not been told
as yet"
what whole?"
asked the kanga-
roo.
THE whole of
what | have to
say - all of the
I hing e which
make you de-
serve the name
of Queerness.
Go ahead and
tell me-" said the
X q n < Il + . o. Il
might give vour
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-07-16
The Whole Story.

w T. Glidewel made business trip to
Aurora Saturday to see about getting a
ear OF ice, but owing to the scarcity of
ears could not get any cars for the ice and
was forced to do without the ice on ac-
count OF not getting the cars-Hoberg
news
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-07-16
Where indeed

The writer took dinner with the John
Morris family Monday All three of their
married daughters, Sadie, frankie, and
Kate were at home and such dinner
Of fried chicken, blackberry cohbler. with
plenty Of sweet cream. fresh butter and
all the vegetables. Where are the at
fractions Of city life, when one can get
mp such dinner and not have it cost a
single cent.-Siloam Springs Herald.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-07-16
One Year Ago Today in the War.

Germans made slight gains east and
southeast of Rheims.
United States troops captured ], 800 Ger
man prisoners, including a complete bri-
gade staff
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-07-16
I oday's Events

San Diego, Cal, is $50 years old today,
having been founded July l6, 1869, by the
missionary priest, Junipero.
Alabama veterans of the great war
meet in Birmingham today for their first
state convention of the American legion.
The 18th annual encampment of United
spanish war veterans, department of
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-07-16

But no one an
swered the zebra,
SO he said again:
/ Hello. queer
ness"
Still no one an
swered, and the
zebra grinned and
said to himself:
He knows per-
fectly well l am
talking to him,
but he won't ad-
NIT it. I'll try an
ether way now. :"
So after q mo-
ment the zebra
S a j d: Hello,
Tin"
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-07-16

We generally think of peace and rest
as an ideal combination; just now the
combination seems to be peace and un.
rest.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-07-16
Member Of The Associated Press.

The Associated Press is exclusively en-
titled to the use for publication of all news
dispatches credited to it and not otherwise
credited in this paper and also the local news
published herein.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-07-16

A steamer launched in Connecticut
this week was christened with cham
payne as might be expected of state
which did not ratify.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-07-16
CLIPPINGS
With Now a Comment and Then
Only Caption.

a maiden living in Worcester
Wore a much tighter skirt'n she
worcester
When boarding a car
She said: It's too far"
And we AL had to turn to and borcester
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-07-16

WANTED-Vampers and CIosers-up.
l.. p. Ross Shoe Co.-Adv. in Rochester
Herald
Gentlemen: | have seen your' ad for
vampires and ciose-ups, and | would like
the job. | have been studying to vamp
Tor several years, and have been prac-
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-07-16
Please Return Our Scythe,

Many sidewalks of the city are almost
hidden by the grass and weeds that bend
over 1t from either side. Cannot we have
some moving done, Mr.. Street Commits
aioner?-Aurora Advertiser.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-07-16
TO ADVERTISERS.

Transient advertising-Run of paper, so cents
an inch for first insertion, rs cents an inch
for each subsequent insertion. Limited space
on first page at double rates.
Space rates on application.
Classified advertsements-Five cents line
first insertion with 50 per cent discount for
each subsequent insertion without change of
copy Minimum charge, 20 cents. Cash with
order.
Reading Notices-Twenty cents per line first
insertion with 50 per cent discount for each
subsequent insertion without change of copy.
Reading notices are published at foot of local
items.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-07-16

The eyes of the wet interests are
now turned toward President Wilson
as the "Great possible hd-lifter. =
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-07-16

come when the oifng of all highways
which have such traffic will be made
compulsory.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-07-16
These FLYING Times

Mrs. VIII Davis of johnson was up a
part of the past week and made the time
fly at the home of her sister, Mrs. Lewis
Decell. Come oftener.-Felchervil item.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-07-16
The Villain Still Pursued.

Mrs. j. Ray Jcfts and daughter, Miss
Dorothy, did not escape the mumps as
they had hoped to.-Alstead item.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-07-16
"I Cannot Sing the Old Songs

Sing song of high-balls
Cupboard full of rye;
Bottles sitting in row
Because twas going dry.
When the door was opened
No one began to sing.
The cook had left the day before
And taken everything.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-07-16

If automobiles continue to collide be-
cause OF heavy dust clouds which OBJ
scure the highway the time must soon
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-07-16
Left Handed Pitchers.

W. H. Duff helped w. A. Nichols il
the hay field a few days The men ar
both named William and are both left
handed.-Grand View item.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-07-16
Safe and Sane.

Friday was very quiet Fourth. Farm
ers were busy taking care of their crops
and the town folks were busy keeping
cool -Mooresville news.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-07-16

Mrs Pearl Swearegan and sons of Cream
Ridge spent Sunday with Mr.. and Mrs
Conrad Hellam.- AIooresville item.
Tulip thinks this is case of profaning
the Sabbath
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-07-16
The Conversationalists.

l saw her on the trolley carl sat Always
behind;
She had a girl companion who was just
about her kind
She wore that type of glasses with the
accent on the rim,
And chewed wad of near-mint gum with
yigor and with vim.
| couldn't understand her words with all
the noise and roar,
But watched her jaws perform on high
for twenty miles or more.
And then she had to leave her friend with
CHEEKY 'S'long, Maud"
And Gee, I've lost my pocketbookl =
Her friend replied. my Gawd,"
North Adams Herald
We have EN- here, too.
Simple elegance is the dominating fea.
ture OF these high class snits, revealing
literally everything the snartly dressed
woman can desre-Peoria Journal.
Ezra says they're probably made Of
this here georgette
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-07-16
DADDY.)fvfN|NQD
FAIRY TALE Fl
6y Nary Graham Bonner me! w
THE KANGAROO.

Hello. queerness," said the zebra
to his neighbor In the next yard.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-07-16

The sound of heartbeat is caused by
the closing of the valves in the heart dur
ing the pumping process.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-07-16

A man is never quite the same after
the first baby or the first automobile
National Republican.
Probably never quite gets over stagger-
ing from the expense
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-07-16
Agricultural and Otherwise.

Hoes to till the corn,
Hose to wet the lawn:
Hos to call attention.
Hose | dare not mention.
s. n. S.
Buck up, old man, and tell us about
'em.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-07-16
Along With the Beans.

No true Bostonian ever pronounces pie
hiscites as if they We're baked ~ ovens
Boston Herald
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-07-16
BoWker'S
LPhosphates
Delayed applications
Of Fertilizers

Lack of labor on the farm, unfavor-
able weather at planting time, conges-
tiDn on railways and consequent delays
to shipments, may prevent the full and
proper amount of fertilizer being APP
Piled to the crop at time of planting
LATE APPLICATIONS PAY
A late application Of fertilizer as a
side dressing to Towed crops, or as a
top-dressing for other crops, is often
quite as effective as when applied at
planting or seeding time.
Certainly it is much better and wiser
TO make the delayed fertilizer applica-
ton in this way than to attempt to
grow crop with no fertilizer at all, or
with less than the usual quantity. Re
member that fertilizer conserves farm
labor by making it more productive
The big problem is to apply the fertiliz
or with the least possible amount OF
labor, but at such time, and in such
way, as to make it most effective.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-07-16

Aunt Sarah has Just read that Shake
speare had $1,000 words in his vocabulary.
and says that in these times he'd be
hustled right off to the hospital for an
oDeration
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-07-16

Remember the great old days when the
folks at the seaside wore their bathing
suits for protection?
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-07-16
The Inseparables-"N oyes'' and Jazz

Noyes's Jazzy band Of Bellows Falls,
Vt. held dance at the town hall Mon
day evening which was well attended
Charlestown, y. H. item.
The Columbus dispatch. (Columbus, Miss.) 19??-1922, 1919-05-28
WOODLAWN.

Children's Day at Mt. Pleasant
was quite success. We had a large
crowd and everyone, even the can
didates, seemed to enjoy the pro-
gram, to say nothing of the dinner.
The children deserve great credit
for their part, both in singing and
the recitations. Mr.. Goree, faith
full Sunday school worker, gave us
some mighty good points on our
work, and we felt that what he said
came from the heart. Among our
friends from town were Mrs. Driver,
Mr.. and Mrs. Tom Morris, Mr.. Cal
laway, Mr.. and Mrs. Grady An
drews, Mr.. and Mrs Jesse Morris
Mr.. and Mrs. Mat Nichols, Mr.. Cum
mings and many others Dinner
was served at p. m. and | am sure
If anyone came away hungry it was
his own fault. There was plenty and
to spare, but that is always the case
at Mt. Pleasant. Mr.. Justice, who
had charge of the singing in the af-
The Columbus dispatch. (Columbus, Miss.) 19??-1922, 1919-05-28
RETURNED SOLDIER HELPS
SALVATION ARMY TO PAY
DEBT MADE LOVER THERE"

Clifford Blauvslt. q Birmingham boy
who went overseas with Company A
of the 18TH regiment saw service at
st. Mcneil. the Argonns and Lorraine,
and was gassed at Lorraine, has Just
recently returned home. He Is at pres
ent assisting In the Salvation Army
Home Service Fund. May 1S-26th.
Il am glad to be doing this work"
said Mr.. Blauvelt "for no one realizes
more than | do what the Salvation
Army did for the boys over there, and
anything We can do for them is not
half enough I'll always be friend
to the Salvation Army and the noble
men and women in its ranks. When
we were cold, hungry and homesick.
members OF the Salvation Army al
ways came to our rescue. The Saliva
ton Army lassies could always be
found where the fighting was hottest,
and the American people should and
will back the Salvation Army up In
the Salvation Army Home Service
Fund, May 1926"
The Columbus dispatch. (Columbus, Miss.) 19??-1922, 1919-05-28
SALVATION ARMY
Zone MANAGERS
ARE ENCOURAGED

When the Zone Managers OF the Guh
Division Salvation Army Home SsrV.
ice Fund. May 1925. met in Birming-
ham. Ala. May 4th and 5th. there was
gathered there one OF the most en-.
thusiastic crowd OF men and women
that the city has ever seen
They we're all bubbling over with en-
thusiasm because they are finding the
people wherever they 60 deeply inter
ested In the Salvation Army and Its
work. All of them reported that they
find the people Of the cities and the
country anxiously awaiting the open
ing of the campaign, so that they may
contribute to the fund In order that
the Salvation Army may carry on its
work among the people. that the Sal
walton Army alone can reach
A statement made by one Zene Man
ager was typical of statements made
by all OF them This statement was as
follows: The people OF this country
have at last realized what a wonder
full organization the Salvation Army is,
and are anxious to do what they can to
help II in its work.
The people of the rural districts are
beginning to realize that they are even
more interested In the Salvation Army
and its work than the people OF the
city. and now that the country people
realize this, they are more than ready
and willing to aid the Salvation Army
I'm carrying on its work by making lib
eral contributions.
The Columbus dispatch. (Columbus, Miss.) 19??-1922, 1919-05-28
TRAVELLING MAN PRAISES
SALVATION ARMY WORK
AND TELLS EXPERIENCES

A travelling man was standing down
at the railroad passenger station a
few days ago when a boy boarded q
train for a distant city where he had
a position awaiting him Il wonder. ="
said the travelling man. ''if that boy or
his parents realize the hard road that
he is going to have to travel; tho
temptations that he will meet with and
the hard fight that he is going to have
10 put up to overcome them? And
! wonder II they know that in case he
finds some of those temptations too
much for him and falls by the way.
side who 1t is that will stand by him
when all others have turned away? II
will be the Salvation Army whose slog.
an is A man may be down but be Is
never out"
The Salvation Army Home Services
Fund. May 1926 will give the people of
this town and county an opportunity 10
help the Salvation Army In IT'S work
The Columbus dispatch. (Columbus, Miss.) 19??-1922, 1919-05-28
GOVERNMENT TRUCKS COMING

JACKSON, Miss, May 25.-State
Highway Engineer Kramer has re-
ceived notice from the bureau of
public roads, War Department, that
there are now SO trucks available
for the Mississippi highway depart
ment. and he further states that he
will distribute these trucks for road
construction and maintenance to
counties and road districts in the
order in which applicants have been
received from them He has wired
the federal authorities to ship these
trucks to Tupelo, Meridian and Jack
son, from which points the truck al
lotments will be made and from
whence the trucks may be delivered
under their own power
The initial lot of trucks assigned
for Mississippi are classified as fol-
lows; Two two-ton Internationals,
IS three-ton -Bernsteins. Il
three-ton heavy aviation and &C two
ton Nash quadruple drive. or 9s in
all.
The Columbus dispatch. (Columbus, Miss.) 19??-1922, 1919-05-28
MEN IN HIGH POSITIONS
HELP SALVATION ARMY
CAMPAIGN FOR FUNDS

In speaking OF the Salvation Army
campaign for this Zone, Hon Earl
Brewer, Chairman Gulf Division. said:
THE Zone. county and city chairms en-.
treasurers and other executives OF the
Salvation Army Home Service Fund,
for this district. were carefully select
cd. and there Is not a man occupying
one Of these positions. who does not
stand high in the regard OF the peo.
Pile who know him. The people
know that these men are giving Their
time and money to this cause, from
purely unselfish motives. and they
know that these people would not be
connected with a campaign of this ma
ture. were it not for a worthy cause
For this reason, 1t is anticipated that
the quota for this district will be over.
subscribed during the first days of the
campaign"
The Columbus dispatch. (Columbus, Miss.) 19??-1922, 1919-05-28
fllS Creates Strength
sTEENs.


Rev. w w. Hartsfield filled the
pulpit at Piney Grove Sunday morn
ing at II o'clock. He preached an
eloquent sermon on The Need OF
Missions" which made us realize
more than ever what we owed our
heather brothers.
The many friends of Rev. and
Mrs. r. f. Gregory sincerely sym
pathize with them in the loss OF their
son. Gladney. Our hearts go out
to them in this their hour OF sor-
row.
Messrs. L. d. Patterson and A
A. Breast of Columbus. visited Mr.
A. l.. Leech Sunday
Miss Dollie Porter, accompanied
by Miss Mary Alice Lawley, spent
sunday with homefolks
Mr. Troy Odom. who is engaged
in business in Greenwood, spent the
weekend with hi sparents here.
Mrs Jack lain. Of Clarksdale. is
visiting In the home of her father,
Mr.. A. L. Leech.
Mr. Ezra Cant. OF Melborn. spent
Saturday night with Mr.. Dalton Rob
ertson
Miss Eugenia Leech is confined to
the bed from chills Her friends
hope for her an early recovery.
The Old Harp singing at Mr.
Charlie Burn Sunday night was
greatly enjoyed by all who were
present.
Rev. W W. Hartsdeld and Or
Jemison. of Caledonia. took dinner
Friday in the home OF Mr.. o. =.
Brown
The Columbus dispatch. (Columbus, Miss.) 19??-1922, 1919-05-28
Weekly Health Talk
The Many Mysteries of
Nature
BY L. W. BOWER, NJ. D.

You can take an onion seed and a pa
seed. and plant them side by side in
same spot of ground la one case,
get an onion, with is peculiarly str
odor. and in the other you get tlowe
rare beauty. You can plant a poppy !
and get opium "a dangerous, habit-ioru
drug, or you can plant a rhubarb seed
get something that helps cOnstpatI
No scientist, living or dead, can expI
these mysteries Of Nature. Behind
invisible life germ in each seed IS I'D
the deep secret that nobody understN
Everything growing out OF the gr0l
seems intended for some use in establish
natural conditions. DR.. Pierce, of Bufl
N. Y, long since found out WIN.
naturally best for women's Diseases L
learned it all through treating thousa
OF cases. The result Of his studies Vi
medicine called DR.. Pierce's Fayd|
Prescription. This medicine IS mad
vegetable erowths that nature surely
tended for backache, headache, weake
drains, bearing-down pains, periodical
regularities, pelvic determinations, and
the many disorders common 70 WON'T
all ages of life. Or Piercc's Fatd
Prescription is made Of lady, sipper@r
black cOhosh root, unicorn root,
cohosh root and Oregon grape
Women who take this standard rem
know that IN DR. Pierce's Fav0nte
scription they are getting q safe WON
tonic so good that druggists everyw
sell it.
Fav0ute Prescription a5uld have
fun confidence Of every woman IN AND
because it contains no alcohol and
narcotic. DR.. Pierce knew, when he
made2his standard medicine, that Win
and morphine are injurious, and 50 he
always kept them out Of his rene
send lOc TO DR. Pierce's Invahds II
Buffalo, N. Y. for trial pkg. Tablets
The Columbus dispatch. (Columbus, Miss.) 19??-1922, 1919-05-28

terhoon, called us in at p. m. and
my how those people sung. Just
before adjournment Mr.. Pickett and
Mr.. Earl Burris, of Columbus. came
in. We had very encoura ging talk
from Mr. Pickett, on bringing chill
dren into Sunday school and he
made us feel good by saying we were
one of the banner schools of the
county.
On next Sunday. June 1, $3.50 a.
m. there will be services at Vaughn s
cemetery, and those who have friends
or loved ones buried there are re-
quested to bring flowers to lay on
the graves. Sunday school will be
at 10 and preaching at IL by Rev.
Hartsfield.
We are deeply grieved by the
news of the death of Rev. Gregory's
son. Gladney. Everybody loved the
boy who knew him and we wish to
extend to this bereaved family our
heartfelt sympathy in this dark
hour.
Mrs. Gusta Harris is the guest of
her son, Mr., c. NJ. Harris, this
week.
Mr.. and Mrs Jno. Parker visited
here last Sunday
Mr. and Mrs Jno. Crow spent Sat
urday night in Mr.. j. F, Wright's
home and came out to the Children's
Day services.
Mr. and Mrs. T A. Cook, from the
prairie were over Sunday. Mr.. An
drew Cook was one of the speakers.
Mrs. H. B. Vaughn is visiting her
Mrs Broadfoot, at the A.
& M.
The Columbus dispatch. (Columbus, Miss.) 19??-1922, 1919-05-28

y. Ed Tate's farm life. business
experience and handling of prison
ers while sheriff for years all to-
gether make him well qualified for
the position of Penitentiary Trus-
tee, where the prison farm, business
of the institution and prisoners are
to be cared for. Water Valley Her
aid (adv)
The Columbus dispatch. (Columbus, Miss.) 19??-1922, 1919-05-28
EXCERPTS.

What others say of Hon. j. Ed
Tate, candidate for Penitentiary
trustee of the Northern District of
Mississippi;
"As farmer, business man and
official, he has been successful. Be
sides he has face that recommends
the man within. "-Okolona Messen-
ger.
The Columbus dispatch. (Columbus, Miss.) 19??-1922, 1919-05-28
PLAYGROUND EXERCISES
POSTPONED.

The playground exercises at Frank
lin Academy to which the parents
Of the children were invited this
morning at 10 o'clock have been
postponed on account OF the condi-
ton OF the weather. which renders
outdoor work or play impossible.
The Columbus dispatch. (Columbus, Miss.) 19??-1922, 1919-05-28

- Ed Tate is one Of those clear,
wide-awake kind of men that be-
lieve in doing things and doing them
right, regardless of consequences,
conscientiously serving his people
and seeing that square deal is
given all alike. BALDWIN Home
Journal