davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun., 1919-06-10
Folks Copies All Intact,

Acting Secretary of State Polk was
the next witness before the committee
and Senator Lodge took the chair. He
was asked IL he had copy OF the
treaty.
II got one by courier on May 49," said
Mr.. Polk. Later / got ten more comics
by courier. After that, one or two more,
They are all in two safes in the de-
partment and no one has seen them ex-
cept my assistant and myself. They
have, not been out OF the office. They
were sealed before being put in thu
safe"
Were your orders not to make them
public orders from the Peace Confer
ence"' asked Senator Brandegee.
Il was instructed by the Peace Con-
ference to hold them pending further in
structions." said Mr.. Polk. He said the
order was signed by the American Peace
Mission.
"Of course they were signed by the
The sun., 1919-06-10
REDS NEAR UFA IN DRIVE.
Kolchak's Setback Laid to Lack OF
Reserves.

Special Cable Despdtch to Tue SuS from the
London Times serricc.
Copyright. 1919: all rights reserved.
OMsK, June I (delayed) The serious
setback to Admiral Kolchaks army was
due to lack Of trained reserves and to
heavy posses In the field.
The Red army's counter offensive was
launched whens Kolchak was a hundred
miles from the Volgs
His left wing has now retreated $50
miles and the Bolshevists are approach
ing the important railway centre of
TIA. The Reds are now transferring
troops from the Cral to the Petrograd
front.
The sun., 1919-06-10
Gen. Harrie. Get. ID. $. Medal.

PARIS. June e.-Gen. Pershins con-
ferred the Distinguished Service Medal
to-day on Brig. Gen. George H. Harries
at Chaumont for services rendered as
commanding officer OF the base at Brest.
Gen. Harries is member of the Inter
allied Commission for the Repatriation
of Prisoners OF War. sitting at Berlin.
The sun., 1919-06-10
TELEPHONE STRIKE IS OFF.
Head of Union Announces Rescind-
Ing OF Order.

SPRINGFIELD. ILL.,. June s.-"Orders is
sued week ago. calling for a national
strike of telephone workers, including
operators and maintenance men, have
been rescinded." Charles p. Ford. inter
national secretary of the International
brotherhood of Electrical Workers, said
tonight.
1T may be necessary for some local
unions to adjust their differences by
strikes" he asserted. but there will be
no national walkout immediately"
Mr.. Ford's statement was caused by
despatch from Cleveland saying the
strike would begin Monday.
The sun., 1919-06-10
AIR SERVICE FOR LAKE CITIES
Company TO Carry Passenger
From Detroit to Cleveland.

DETROIT, June s.-Intercity air pas.
senger service will be inaugurated soon
between Detroit and Cleveland. accord
Ing to plans Of an aviation company Just
organized by men from Detroit, Cleve-
land and other cities.
Prominent automobile and airplane
manufacturers are interested. Hangar
service also lie to be established. For
mer Government pilots have been en-.
gagged, II Is announced.
The sun., 1919-06-10
New French Minister to Poland.

PARIS, June e-Eugene l., Pralon has
been appointed French Minister to Po-
land, It was announced officially to-day.
He formerly was Consul General at
Geneva and has been in Warsaw sew
eral weeks as Charge d'Affares. In
1901 NJ. Pralon acted as secretary of
the commission appointed tos study
means of developing relations Between
France and Latin America,
The sun., 1919-06-10
LITTLE STATE SENDS
ALLIES ULTIMATUM
Liechtenstein Threatens 70
End Relations IL Not Heard.

PARIS, June "a curious feature of
the Peace Conference Ia that the prin-
clpality Of Liechtensteip has served the
conference with an ultimatum that II
Will sever communication with It unless
the principally Is heard, particularly
with regard to its desire to participate in
the League Of Nations.
The route from Paris to Vienna lies
through the principality. so that the
threat to stop communication, IL II Is
carried into effect, might cause annoy
ance.
Liechtenstein is the smallest State In
Europe, aside from Monaco and San
Marino 1t Is bounded on the northesas ct
and east by Austrian Tyrol and Vorarl-
berg. on the south by the Swiss canton
OF Grisons and on the west by the Rhine
River. 1t is 15 miles in length, running
north to south, and has an average
breadth OF about Ave miles. II has an
area of about IS square miles and a
population Of about 1000, which is Of
German origin and nearly" all Catholic
1t Is a sovereign State ruled by the
House of Liechtenstein. From 1915 to
1855 II formed part of the German
confederation. but since the break up Of
the confederation II has Joined no
similar union. The reigning Prince Is
John II.
The monarchy is hereditary in the
male line and has diet of fifteen mem
bers whose term runs for four years,
three members being appointed by the
prince and IL elected by indirect vote.
The election In March. 1918. was on
the basis OF universal suffrage The
capital and seat OF Government is
Vaduz. Since 1857 the Inhabitants OF
Liechtenstein have not been liable to
military service and there has been no
army In the principally since 1885
A despatch from Vienna May "a said
Prince Edward OF Liechtenstein was on
his way\ to Paris, carrying credentials.
from Prince John. and that he would
endeavor to conclude at the Peace Con-
ference a peace with Germany. with
which the principally OF Liechtenstein
had been in a state of war for Nifty
three years. He also was to protest
against the Joining of the province Of
Vorarlberg to Switzerland on the ground
that the residents of Liechtenstein de-
sired to be left alone.
Liechtenstein declared its neutrality in
the European war in June, 1915, but It
was included In the area under COM
niercial blockade by the Allies.
The sun., 1919-06-10
WILL PROTECT NICARAGUA.
u. s. Marines and warships Ready
Pending Investigation.

WASHINGTON, June S.--With a SUBJ
stantial marine guard in Nicaragua and
warship on each coast the United
States is prepared to protect that coun-
try from invasion by Costa Ricans, II
was learned to-day from official sources.
No action is expected. however. pending
tf outcome of an investigation now
being made by the State Department.
SAN JUAN DEL Sur, Nicaragua, June
Costa Rican Evolutionary troops
have reoccupied La Cruz, in the extreme
northwestern part OF Costa Rica. The
Tinoco Government forces retired from
the town, leaving a few wounded men
and fifteen mounts behind them.
The sun., 1919-06-10
REPORT so JEWISH PoGROMs,
Russian Wireless to London Gives
Newspaper as Authority.

LONDON, June 9.--Jewish pogroms
have occurred In fifty different places in
Russia. according to a Russian wireless
which gives as it's authority the
I<restid.
Most of the pogroms were carried out
In the neighborhood OF Proskurov. Three
thousand Jews have been killed in
Felshtyn, 1000 in Zhitomir, 1000 in
Teplek and $50 in Ovrutch
The sun., 1919-06-10

LONDON. June "a despatch to the
Central News from Copenhagen says NJ
Ciemenceau's despatch to the Hungarian
Government was sent by wireless and
demanded a reply within forty -eight
hours. 1t demanded immediate cessation
of unjustihable Hungarian attacks on the
Czecho -Slovaks. and declared that fail
ure to meet the demand would result in
the Allies taking steps to force Hun
gary's compliance.
The sun., 1919-06-10
HUNGARY ORDERED
TO STOP FIGHTING
Allies to Act If Attacks on
Czechs Continue.

PARIS June 9.-Premier Clemenceau,
president OF the Peace Conference. has
telegraphed to the Hungarian Govern
ment that attacks by Hungarian troops
or Czecho-Slovak forces must cease, a
despatch from Vienna to-day says. In
case Of noncompliance the allied and
associated Governments have decided to
use extreme measures to constrain
Hungary to cease hostilities," the Pre-
mier's message adds
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1919-05-03
JESuTS IN GERMANY
HAVE FOUNDED RESIDENCES IN
SEVERAL LARGER CITIES
WITHIN PAST TWO
YEARS,

During the war, the anti-Jesuit laws
were repealed in Germany, and thus
for two years the Jesuits have been
free to carry on the work of their
order. Father Kempf, Rector of the
Jesuit establishment in Valkenberg,
Holland, who was formerly in the
United States, conveyed the following
information in communication dated
February 13, 1919:
I'VE now have residences in the
following cities: AK la Chapelle,
Cologne, Bonn, Coblenz. Frankfort,
Essen, Munster, Berlin, Munich and
Aschaffenburg. The house of exer-
cises in Andernach is to be abandoned
again, as it does not adequately serve
the purpose. In place thereof houses
of exercises are being planned for
various other cities. Our province
lost thirty members in the war; nine
teen were seriously wounded; seven
fell into captivity. Engaged in the
war were seventy-siX fathers as chap
lains, about sixty as hospital chap
lains in home hospitals, 1913 Brother
members as voluntary nurses, and
the rest as sOldiers-in all about 400"
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1919-05-03
MEDAL TO SLADE
WAR DEPARTMENT REPRESENTA-
TIVE PAYS TRIBUTE TO ST.
PAUL MAN FOR HIS WORK IN
FRENCH WAR ZONE.

Colonel George T. Slade, vice-presi-
dent of the Northern Pacific railroad
was decorated with the distinguished
service medal of the United States
army for exceptionally meritorious
and distinguished services by
Lieutenant Colonel e. r. Gentry at
Fort Smelling on April 25.
The official citation accompanying
the medal says: He served with
marked distinction as deputy director
general of transportation, first with
the French, and later with the rail
road men in the zone of the services
of the supplies. Due to his tactful
negotiations and jealous efforts, the
transportation department secured
efficient cooperation with the French
railroads and was enabled to meet the
tremendous demands imposed upon
them by the rapid advance of our
army. during the Argonne- Meuse bat
tle"
Colonel Slade returned to st. Paul
April Is. He was in the service for
one year and was in charge of opera
ton of all railroads between the ports
and the battle lines. He is the SON.
in-law of the late James J. Hill and is
Catholic.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1919-05-03

At that time there were no separate
diocese of Duluth, Father Lynch re-
porting to the bishop of st. Cloud
His first mission was at Hinckley, to
which he was assigned in July, 1887.
From that mission he served others
in three counties, where now there
are seven resident priests. After
building small church at Hinckley,
he also attended Pine City, Mora, Mile
Lac and other missions as far north
as Carlton.
When the diocese of Duluth was
formed and the late Bishop McGol-
rick was placed in charge. Father
Lynch was transferred to that diocese.
He was sent to Brainerd in 1892 and
there built church, a school and
parsonage. Much against the wishes
of his former parishioners, he was
transferred to West Duluth August s,
1906.
Since coming to Duluth he has SUI
pervised the completion of the st.
James brick church building, now
fully paid for, and has aided in the
construction of one of the finest paro-
chial schools of the city. He has
taken an active part in civic activ-
tiles in the western part of the city,
and has won the high respect and
esteem of people of all creeds.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1919-05-03
MISSIONARIES EXPELLED
CATHOLIC MISSIONARIES OF GER.
MAN ORIGIN ARE
SENT AWAY.

Despite the assurances given by the
Chinese Government to the American
Minister, at Pekin that a number of
German priests engaged in missionary
work in that country would be per-
nlitted to continue their labors, their
deportation continues. The American
Minister informed the Department of
State recently that exemption will be
granted to Catholic missionaries
necessary to continuity of the work,
and that those in Shantung would be
undisturbed Last week, however,
the Society for the Propagation of
the Faith was informed that twelve
priests of the Society of the Divine
Word. in South Shantung had been
expelled. 1t is probable that in the
eyes of the Chinese Government they
were not found necessary for the con-
tinuity of the work.
Bishop Aguirre, o. P, Vicar Apos-
tolic of Fokien, has also written to
the society that three German priests
had been expelled from the mission,
and he is greatly distressed, having
no one to replace them.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1919-05-03
FOR MASS WINE
NEW YORK LEGISLATURE PER-
MITS MANUFACTURE.

In the closing days Of the legisla-
tive session at Albany a measure
specifically permitting the manufac-
ture, distribution and sale of wines
for sacramental purposes in all parts
Of New York State was enacted. The
measure was introduced by Senator ]
Henry Walters of Syracuse and passed
without opposition.
Since the adoption of the Federal
prohibition amendment the opinion
prevailed that it would be difficult for
priests to procure Mass wine, when
once the law is enforced The regu-
lation and enforcement oAt the act has,
however, been left to the States, and
the amendment to the New York Ex-
else Law will, therefore, remove any
doubt concerning the legality Of the
sale and manufacture of Mass wine
in that State
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1919-05-03
ARCHBISHOP DAGGER
WILL BE coNsEcRATED IN sANTl
FE ON MAY 7.

Most Rev. John Bonzano, Apostolic
Delegate at Washington, has informed
the Most Rev. Archbishop-elect Albert
DAGGER, O. F. NJ, of Santa Fe, n. NJ.
that the latter's conservation can be
performed without awaiting the ar
rival of the Papal Bulls, on a day
which is not a Sunday Or day ac-
cording to the new Canon Law.
Therefore, writes the Archbishop
elect, ''if nothing happens to the con-
trary, the consecration will take place
at the Cathedral at Santa Fe, n. NJ,
on Wednesday,, May Z, Feast of the
Patronage of st. Joseph And the con-
secrator will be the Most Rev. ]. B.
Pitaval, D. D., Archbishop resigned" /"
The co-consecrators will be the Rt
Rev.. J. Henry Then, D. D., Bishop OF
Denver, and the Rt Rev. Anthony ].
Schuler, S. j., D. D., Bishop of El
Paso, both of whom will be suffragans
of the new Archbishop.
The sermon at the conservation
will be preached by the Right Rev.
Joseph Chartrand, D. d., Bishop of
Indianapolis.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1919-05-03
MONSIGNOR LYNCH
DULUTH PRIEST is APPOINT
ED NEW MONSlGNOR-PIONEER
PRIEST WITH NOTABLE RECORD
AS MISSIONARY RECEIVES HON.
OR FROM POPE.

Rev. Daniel w. Lynch, pastor of
st. James Church of West Duluth,
is to be raised to the rank of Mon
signor of the Roman Catholic Church,
according to cablegram from Rome
received by Bishop John T. McNich-
olas This honor comes to Father
Lynch as a recognition of his long
and faithful service in the church.
The date and place Of the ceremony
of installation have not been definitely
decided, but it probably will be early
in June. The ceremonies >of installa-
tion will be presided over by Bishop
McNicholas. Clergy from over the
state and the east are expected to be
present at that time
The diocese of Duluth has one Mon
signor at present Rt. Rev. Joseph
Buh, formerly of Ely, who was in
stalled in that Office by the late Bish-
op James McGolrick over u years
ago. Owing to his advanced years,
Monsignor Buh has not been active
since relinquishing the administration
of the diocese upon the advent sof
Bishop .McNicholas. He resides at Sa-
cred Heart institute in Duluth.
Sketch of New Appointee.
Father Lynch was born near Madi-
son, Wis, on September 3, 1860. He
completed his collegiate and theolog-
ical studies at st. Johns University
Ill In rr1a i,,, II
to the priesthood on June "a, 1887
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1919-05-03
CEREMONIES AT HOUSE OF THE
GOOD SHEPHERD-ARCH
PRESIDED - SISTERS PRO-
NQUNCE vows.

On Tuesday, April 20, ceremony
of religious profession and reception
was held at the Convent of the Good
Shepherd, St Paul The Most Rever-
end Archbishop Bowling presided at
the ceremony, assisted by Rev. n.
Odone. Twelve priests, with many
friends and relatives Of the Sisters,
were present.
At three o'clock the profesSed Sis
tiers and novices entered the chapel
in procession When they had all
taken their places, two young lady
candidates, in bridal costume, ap-
preached the altar accompanied by
six nOyiceS who were about to pro-
nounce their VOWS. After the custom
ary interrogations to the candidates,
the Most Reverend Archbishop blessed
their Habit and they withdrew to
change their worldly attire for the
Habit of the Order Returning to the
chapel, the new novices received the
Veil, scapular and mantle, also the
names by which they will be kno@h
in religion. They are: Miss Cecilia
Leary, St Paul, in religion, Sister
Mary of Carmel; Miss Mary Barnett
Omaha, in religion, Sister Mary Of
ST. Clementine
Following the ceremony of recep
ton, the six novices whose term of
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1919-05-03
WERNER I. REED
FRIEND OF CATHOLICS CONVERT
ED ON DEATHEED.

Werner z. Reed, multi-millionaire
philanthropist, who as a non-Catholic
proved one of the most generous
friends the Catholic Church has ever
known in America was received into
the Church at Coronado Beach, Cal,
before his death Sunday evening,
April 90 He was buried from the
Cathedral in Denver, Colo, on Friday
morning April 25, with Solemn Pontifi'
cal Mass of Requiem celebrated by
the Rt Rev. J. Henry Then, d. d..
Bishop of Denver, assisted by a mum
Der of priests of the city The larg
est funeral any Catholic layman has
ever had in Denver was seen.
The famous business man, art pa
tron and writer had long shown a de
cided tendency towards Catholicity
His closest personal friend was 9
Catholic priest, the Rev. David T
4ODwyer, pastor of ST. Patrick's
Church, Denver. Two of Mr.. Reeds
children are converts.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1919-05-03
SWISS AND THE CHURCH
CANTON OF LUcERNE AGREES ON
CHURCH AFFAIRS - FREEDOM
OF CHURCH ASSURED BY NEW
CONCORDAT WHICH is DRAWN
UP BETWEEN STATE AND
CHURCH-FAITH is PROTECTED.

An important development has
taken place in Switzerland regarding
the relations between Church and
State. The Cantonal Government of
Lucerne has made a stipulation with
the Ordinary of Basle and Lugano for
a convention, which regulates the re-
lations Of Church and State. Article
| of this Concordat recognizes the
Catholic Church as an autonomous So
ciety governed by her own laws. Ec-
clesiastical superiors and the priests
and communities, living under their
authority, enjoy full liberty, and are
assured of the protection of the State
The direction of the spiritual ad-
ministration is the exclusive affair of
ecclesiastics. On the other hand, the
laity shares in the administration of
the goods of the Church. The inhab-
itants, who profess the Catholic re-
ligion, enjoy civic rights. The parish
priest is by right, as representative
of the Church, President of the Par
ish Council and Assemblies. The for
nation of the clergy is the affair of
the Bishop.
The Canton subsidies the upkeep
of the theological seminary The pro-
fessOrs are nominated by the govern
ment in agreement with the Bishop;
and they cannot teach without receiy-
ing the canonical mission from the
Bishop. The Cantonal authorities un-
4
be given in all the colleges and
schools, also that all books used in the
schools, shall be free from anything
which can wound either faith or
morals. The diocesan authorities,
communities and ecclesiastical estab-
lishments have the right to found and
provide for schools of all degrees.
The government appoints the Canons,
but according to the wishes of the
Chapter, which elects its own provost
and other dignitaries, whose appoint
ments are confirmed by the Pope.
Article % is important. 1t declares
that the right of property in ecclesi-
astical goods can be exercised by the
religious corporations, associations
and foundations, and that the goods
of the Church must not be used for
any other end than that for which
they are destined. The direction of
the foundations for Masses rests with
the Treasurer of the Church: The
churches, buildings of ecclesiastical
benefces and conyentual houses are
exempt from taXation,s also ecclesias-
tical funds, the revenues of which are
used for the needs of religion, schools
or charity.
All laws and ordinances, contrary to
the articles of the Concordat, will be
abrogated.
This gives general summary of
the principal provisions of the Concor-
dat
The Canton of Lucerne forms part
of the Diocese of Basle. The ecclesi
astical power is exercised by the
Pope; and the Bishop is elected by
the Cathedral senate.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1919-05-03
REMARKABLE MUSICAL
EVENT
AT TIE COLLEGE OF ST. THOMAS
THE GREATEST ORGANIsT OF
FRANCE AND THE ST. PAUL
SEMINARY CHORISTERS TO
GIVE A RECITAL.

Mr.. Joseph Bonnet, who is regarded
terry of the pipe organ, will be heard
'in a musical recital at the College
on the evening of Wednesday, May
IA. Lovers of music will be inter-
eSted in hearing a man whom the
press of New York and Boston styles
"one of the first masters of his instru-
ment in the world today" His re-
citals aroused intense enthusiasm in
the musical world of the East, and
the favorable impression which he
produced on reaching our shores has
been heightened by the success which
he has achieved wherever he has ap-
peared IL France this great COM
poser and virtuoso is looked up to
with pride by Catholics everywhere,
for besides being a great exponent of
his noble art he is also known to be
most devout and learned son of
the Church, as we'll as an ardent pro-
moter of the Gregorian Chant. He
was one Of little band of Catholic
musicians who organized a choir Of
sixty boys to reawaken in the
Churches of Paris love for the chants
of the Church. The fine pipe organ
installed in the ST. Thomas Chapel
some months ago will be heard at it's
best under the magic touch of Mr..
Bonnet
The schola cantorum of the ST. Paul
Seminary, under the direction of
Father Missia, will render several
musical numbers. This band of cho-
risters, who have done SO much to
cultivate taste for the stately music
of the Church in st. Paul and have
won golden opinions on all hands by
their artistic rendering of liturgical
music, will add a crowning charm to
the recital.
Tickets will be on sale at Dyer's
music store in st. Paul, and at the
Metropolitan Music Company and the
Cable Piano Company, in Minneap-
oils, after May 5. go