davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1919-04-23
BANKRUPTCY NOTICE

In The District Court OF The United
States For The District OF Vermont. In
The Matter OF Joseph GirOuard OF Con-
cord Bankrupt. In Bankruptcy. No.
34i0.
To The Creditors OF Joseph GirOuard
OF Concord In The County OF Essex and
District Aforesaid, a Bankrupt:
Whereas said bankrupt has filed his pc
tition for discharge and the name has
been referred to me to hear the evil
dence and report the facts with my
opinion thereon:
Now therefore, notice is hereby given
that a meeting of the creditors of said
bankrupt will be held at the office o: H.
Il. Amey ESD. at Brighton in said District
on the 26th: day of May 1919, at nine
o'clock in the forenoon, at which time
and place said creditors may attend and
present their objections to such discharge
and pass upon the accounts of the re-
fierce, trustee and attorneys.
Dated atLyndonville in said District
this 14th. days of April, 1919.
Edwin a. Cook,
Referee in Bankruptcy
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1919-04-23

For Sale: Two tenement house
on Cross street, opposite E. M. Bart
lett's. E. F. Hobson. Newport, Vt.
Apply to H. H. Hobson. zts2 CIT
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1919-04-23
For Sale: A Parlor Coal stove also
large hand built hand sled. .''
Mrs. G. C. Lord. /, -
Farm For Sale

Farm with 200 acres of good level
land, situated in the town of New
ark, reason for selling-unable to do
the work owing to sickness. Build
ings are all in good shape. This
farm pastures Is head of cattle. Will
sell right. Apply to L. Y. Goslay.
Lakeview Building, Island Pond, vt.
ct
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1919-04-23
Wanted, Lost, For Sale, Etc.

Advertisements under this heading cents pc
line for LIST insertion and lie line for each
subsequent insertions. Count words to a line.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1919-04-23

For Sale: 2 Good Cows; 1 Range;
1 Parlor Stove; l Good Estey Or
gan; 1 Chamber Suit. ...
A. P. Cobb
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1919-04-23

For Sale-The house formerly oc-
cupied by the late George L. Clarke.
For particulars inquire of c. R.
Powell
tt
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1919-04-23

The Tracy farm, IL mile from G.
I. station. 200 acres, house, two
barns, granery. $1000of pulpwood,
$1,000 of soft and hardwood saw logs.
In fair state of cultivation.
w. D. Laid.
Island Pond, Vt.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1919-04-23

TIOtEER ilGALTH HERE'S, thc old time
7 herbal compound. Made Of Mandrake,
Centian, 3urdcck, Ga,1ngal and other
effective roots and herbs. Eur constipation,
biiiousncsS, indigestion, C''2UnaNsm, female
complaints, L1a.lr!ar Kidney ,-oHH'cs. PuTiiies
blood. tcvrS>y. .orl, t.ceE" yon ,"cll 81 tablets
81 CCur". '-C.e.- RS, s. get satisfied, s old by
agents ..i,y. .,rl E0r f".c sy0U.- aud book.
Z. ~ "'C'FT ~ pioneer 'ahOratCrg, 1925
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1919-04-22
SANTA FE MEN N
mass MEETING ON
THE VICTORY LOAN
Five Hundred Men Gather in Open
Air at Shops Today TO Hear J..
H. coons and Other Speakers.
Subscriptions Roll in.

Five hundred Santa 70 shop mon.
employees Of the shops eathcrcd IN an
open afr mas, mceilne IN the shop
grounds az loon today 20 start the
htg hall rolling fot the victory Liberty
Loan. Superintendent Barton was
elected chairman Of the mectinr and
, 70 Ceons aud city Manager Hobcn.
STREET were tho speakers M Coous
delivered n 81 his rinEinr. forcefui
talks that are MAKING him one OF the
Albuquerque business men in demand
Tor cummucltt work and the city
meuaecr abr seconded him
In opcninf Tho meeting Chairman
h4fion announced that ln a hriUi
campairn Yesterday On the car depart.
ulcnt the railway mems committee
tool a total 81 81. 600 IN subscription
20 the new loan Tho feeling nf fha
mcctinr indicated that the Santa re
mes ar ruinE 10 take their fun share
~ thr Victory bonds and take them
uuick.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1919-04-22

s%ifashourr ApHi 2a-Tho belt ol
stono gates and wallis which has sur.
rounded ~strasbourg for hundreds OF
years is to be- ioosened slightly nv tn
destruction OF four gates and some Of
the rumpartH The gates and tha
walls had ~ bad euect on a%anitnrs
conditions The gates 10 BE- torn
down are known as the Snvernc Eato.
the Pierre gato. the shirumrck ultc
and the National gate Tho ramparti
10 be taken down viii be transformed
into public walks.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1919-04-22
THREE YANE PLANES
TOATTEMPT FLIGHT
OVER THE ATLANTIC
Navy Machines 10 Start Early
Next Month; Each win Garry
Crew Of Five Men and VIII BE
Driven by -Four Liberty Motors.

Washington. April 90 Three naval
scaplancs. the y c.. ~ ca and y
90 vii attempt the hight across the
Atinntir ocean They viii leave ROCK
away Beach casly noxt month but 90
Tar us BE- known nov no decision has
been reached ~ 10 whether the route
will be- direct from New Foundland
90 ireland or VIA the AZORES
Each plane la expected 90 carry a
crew OF i've men. viii be- driven nN
four Liberty motors OF "a total Of 1890
horse power and will carry sufficient
mepiine 90 make s stop on - direct
niEht to ireland unnecessary unless
storms OF strong head winds are en-
%Dountorci
~ Wa learned today as thv uasy
department that tests conducted with
tn y go have been emlnenilf at
lsfacturN This craft d. several hun
drcd pounds heavier than ans Of lht
other three. however and t o. tnf
Ibis reason thHt o. will not De used in
the overseas NnyaEe The arrange
meut 90 motors in the three planes
a. make tho nirhf b. different .rum
that ln the y. g-1 each having three
whereas the y. C-1 has two driving
enc two pulling
Comparative tests between the two
types nave shuwf that The ARRANGE
meut in tho three planes is much We
heffeT particularly should trouble us.
teiup lu one uf thF uuliinr mutufs
Ntuie ~ the uINirntura pilots, co.
dln operators Hnd ~mcchHn.riHuH boz
lorted tn man Tho machine ave not
Nrf been made public nor htH thrr'
been ans uuuuunff mruf HH fu fhN
point Iu New fuundlund from which
.fhr PLANES Alli start overseas
The nIEht ulsfHuHr ffuW Rock
Helf HeHch Co. Sew tuuudltul VIII
hn HuurnNimufrlf 1000 WIleH inc
inuruat trip ever undertaken ht naval
rIlur aud after ths craft reach Sew
fuIHIIIui fhff must nc carefully rf
HmIusI Hud given ~ necessary over
hauling Eteu win tho WHUuluN.
ready favorable weather must Ht
awaited nefuru thr hop of
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1919-04-22

New Nofh, April a2-Tho anuaaI
meeting of the Associated Pres Was
held here today. tosether with the
annual luncheon 81 the member. az
the Waldorf Astoria hotel THE mem
Director TO an vacancies caused hy
expiring terms n was NOS expected
The result u the election wouia hs
known until late In The afternoon.
.iriville a.. stone D general man
afe WIN recently returned from
Paris. waH the principal speaker at
the luncheon.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1919-04-22
Soldier Returns When
Twice Reported Dead

Wrou Mound y A., Npui 90
Nu,r being tNIp, reported dead. Io,
e. Gonzales bHH returned Co hls home
n,r, lrum l,u.r s,rIDo BOO Franc,
uu.. GuUgII. vBs r.puIt' kiiI,
u H.uou later h, vHs listed amon
tHos having tIeI ot Ula,a-c 4 b,
tee tu nIs mutnr. later D,ruri th
urv tHtt hv was stlI alive llr re-
tururI Ium, ~ uIguIli N,tltI.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1919-04-22

.r. uf only Do few friends tud r,lH d.
fHu. N|H Margaret ]turuCEIv uuI,,
|IHHHHf.. OF MI and Nrs NudftN
t]lIHuHIr tui Enrtn Roswell MIll'
b. ~ v,rr married Ht noon today
bon fI. |ruur|r home here II.l
I.fly. vino WINS without attendants.
vIs rI,uu AWAY hy h,r father e.
l'oUu.t NIIlur 70 brother of tho bride.
a.uuw vF hrHi WHu The u"upl'
prot .NIE vHl ap,ud th,ir honey moon
.f shadow Brook. tho ttruUrir sum
utr bonn, boo I,nor. Mtla Tnvt Will
uIi. their huW, iu PRINCETON n O..
uHrly IH, bridegroom be- 60 take
two NuNIs ,nurH" 900 Princeton lui.
fUrHlf#
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1919-04-22

f'trIs .gcrmnut has officially uu.
NnUi tho allies fhrf aho HrrvUfH HIl
Pho allied conditions respecting the
ANrHIIIHH NurrrEHH t~frNuHuN VIII
send the follnwlrr dslrrffrs tU the
fHuErsss with foil uuwrrH fu HUf
Count won GrnrkHurf -Haufglu UDrr
f~auiahsrF In 1hrudnr MolrhiCI
Hrfr grIshcrr aud Herr srhuetklur
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1919-04-22

$50 Iuu.s boasts OF tho champion
Dow. Wuu iio went 90 work and ul
fHu IIst tp stop
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1919-04-22

Good wall paper aud painted wall
cleaning We steam uud dry clean
rug can Bert ggl.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1919-04-22

Want 10 trade dIat mule rUr 70
gaG Nagon7 TRY tho WANT M.
way.
New-York tribune., 1919-08-30
{&TdQ||EtX$!A[A4B;,, s; 6 !! $!AI,.[l!At4 ) ),
c. lESIsZ \ ,u!.] 6 y

Mrs. ISABEL WALSH applied to
A~A the Supreme Court yesterday for
an order increasing the monthly ali
mony of $65 which she has received
since 1911. when she brought a separa-
ton suit against Roger X. Walsh, who
is now chief clerk of the Police De-
partmcnt. Mrs. Walsh has daughter
who is seventeen years old The girl
wa nine when Mrs Walsh sued her
husband. Also Walsh. in 1911 was as
sistant chief clerks with salary of
s.. 100 a year WIFI his promotion to
the chief cIerkshio his salary was in
creased to $4,000 a year
Tine cost Of maintenance and sup
port OF my daughter" said Mrs Walsh
has increased from that of girl Of
nine years at normal times to the ex-
pense of supporting and maintaining
a young woman at seventeen at war
prices for food, clothing and shelter"
SPECIAI. Officer George O'Neil was
- severely bitten by bird on the
lawn at Bellevue Hospital yesterday.
The creature, which is Of brown pu-
mage and stands two and a half feet
high flew into wall of the hospital
and dropped to the sward, apparently
stunned. O'Neil started to pick it up.
and the bird came to life suddenly ard
BIT a chunk ont Of his hand After
s@mmoning reinforcemcnjs the special
officer succeeded in subduing it and
getting 1t III a cage. Now he's trying
TO find out what kind of bird it is,
FOR some Jobs comforter informed him
that It's bite was poisonous.
New-York tribune., 1919-08-30
Vanguard of
First Division
/ Home To-day
Gen. McClachlin and Forty
Officers Will Land When
the Transport Orizaba
Is Dcckcd at Hobokcn
To Welcome Pershing
Parade of Farnons Fighters
Up Fifth Avenue Is Being
Arranged for Sept. 10

New York will have it's first glimpse of
members of the famous lSt division
the fighting unit that was the frs.
American representation on the firing
-" and the last to leave when the
80. srort Orizaba docks at Hohoken
>4,a a:orninr
a'ai~~ General Edwin f. McGlachljn,
cc.nman1cr of the division, and the
r"rtv otf.-s who VIII serve with local
CONN ,tes 5 TO prepare for t,,e welcome
TO Cl"4er~. pcrshlng soon aftcl ha
lands. about September 8. are aboard
the transport. With their landing the
real beginning Of military preparations
for the Pershing reception and pageant
Will be had
Mnior General McGiachiin and his
staff Will - Immediately to the Hete,
Riltmorc. where they VIII open head
quarters for the division. Conferences
with tho officers Of tho Wa Camp Com
munity Service. the Mayors Committee
OF " e4come 10 Home coming Troops
and various other bodies will be held
to-day and Tomorrow AS soon as
definite plans can be completed he will
make public the programme of enter
tanment for General Pcrshing and the
men of the lst Division.
Col. Roosevelt Names Committee
At a meeting Of former officers Of
the lst Division at the Bltmorc YES
terday the appointment Of committee
by Col Theodore Roosevelt to act as a
welcoming body to the vanguard of the
LIST was announced. Col. Roosevelt
telegraphed the names Of the members
of the committee from Springfield. ILL.,.
where he is making speeches in behalf
of the American Legion.
The welcoming committee has re-
served and asst gned rooms at the Bilt-
more for all the officers in The advance
party. Representatives of the War
Camp Community Service already have
made plans for their entertainment
pending the arrival Of the full division
and General Pcrshing.
The division will march down Fifth
Avenue with the full equipment that
has done service in France since the
United States entered the war The
artillery, both heavy and field, will dis
play their full equipment of guns,
wagon trains, field kitchens, mobile
field hospitals and workshops.
Marching as the division would under
New-York tribune., 1919-08-30
No Drink in i. S.
Disgusts Rumanians
They Stand in Line Awaiting
Only Passports to Quit
Country Cold

A long line Of men stands in front Of
the Rumanan Passport Bureau, Fifty
fifth Street and Lexington Avenue, all
day long, waiting to get the papers that
will permit them to leave this arid
cline and return to their own land.
where wine and beer still flow in
abundance.
High rents and ne liquor have
caused thousands of them to lose their
enthusiasm for America. Once the
ban is lifted and passports are not re-
Quired they VIII be going home by the
tens Of thousand. it was said at tho
bureau yesterday An official there
predicted that at least 10000 of his
countrymen were planning to leave
this land for moistcr cline.
"As soon as the road IS clear" a
Transylvanian from Newcastle. Penn.
prophesicd as he stood in line yester-
day. you vii. see all the foreigners in
this country golng back home. because
they can't get their drink here"
Others voIced the same opinion. One
Of them said that rents were partly to
blame for the exodus.
"l'm living at College Point" an
other man asserted. "My rent is too
New-York tribune., 1919-08-30
Her Child Killed, Woman
Becomes Raving Maniac
Mother Goes Violently Insane
on Being Told 5-Year-Old
Son Was Crushed by Car

When Mrs. Mary Scotti, of 81 Audi
bon Avenue, heard last night that her
e-year-old son. Andrew Green, had
been run over, she ran all the way to
the 177th Street police station. There,
as gently as they could, they told her
that her little boy was dead She was
taken to Bellevue, violently insane.
Andrew was playing in The street near
his home when he ran behind the car
of George II. Stubenvoll, of 2407 Val
entine Avenue, The Bronx, just as he
started to back. The child was caught
in the rear wheels and jammed -gainst
the axle. AS Patrolman Schiusing
tried to free him, Stubenvol. backed
again, knocking the policeman down
and injuring him. The boy was taken
to St. Lawrence Hospital, where he
died of fractured skull.
Mrs. Scott is being held in the
psychopath. &c ward at Bellevue. It re-
qui-ed the efforts Of several police
men to get her into the ambulance.
New-York tribune., 1919-08-30
Son Is Accused of
Stealing Fathers Will
Jerseyite, Left Out of s30.Ooo
Estate Says He Thought
Document Was u;s

ELIZABETH, y. J., Aug. 29.-ws,...
Cullen, aged fifty, IS lodged ~ ~ 0'ses .s
county jail here, charged with ne ne
theft Of the win Of his father ps.1
Cullen, a retired railroad man
Walter IS alleged TO have v;.;..,
Surrogate Codding's Office vegtsr3sc t,,sso
and sought a copy Of the viii a. 4ly .e
ground that he desired to verifv ~ ~
signatures. He was given the or;z;1s1 ne
and Immediately decamped "0'
Walter was apprehended this NO..
ing while returning from work at -.
plant of the Proctor {; Gamble ~
Staten Island. He had the viii !, ~, ~
pocket, according to the detectives ..sa ms
arrested him -''
81 thought it was the same as dasas
was Walters excuse. "and after "a.
recorded it belonged to anybody Of "a.
family" -"s
The prosecutors Office, however h,
charged Walter with larceny. ana "ss Ss
Will be held for the acton Of nv ~
grand jury.
The Cullen viii disposes Of prone,.u
estimated to be worth $40 900. l. 60,
it all to other brothers and sists-s
Of Walter and ignores the latter s,'
tirely.
New-York tribune., 1919-08-30

war conditions. with the men in squad
formations and other units in normal
formations. the distance from the head
Of the lst Division to the rear woulo
be twenty and half miles. For
the Fifth Avenue parade however, the
distance will be cut in half BY march
ing the men sixteen abreast and bring
ing the big guns three or four pieces
III line, instead of but one, as is the
wartime formation.
This programme Of events, at which
General Pershing. his officers and men
of the First Division will be the guests
of honor. will be the most elaborate
ever arranged for military reception
in New York
September 10 has been set as
the date for the parade, but it is agreed
that there is possibility Of change
of date if General Pershing desires
it. This will follow the landing OF
the general and his party on the
Leviathan by just two days.
reception and tea will be given
General Pershing by the Pershing Club
New-York tribune., 1919-08-30

tity of seltzer with which he diluted n
drink Of whiskey and "estmated' that
all the kick was gone out of it when ne
served it to his patron--a Federal IN
vestigator.
"If any of you men come back hero
for this offence | will send you to Jail
sure" said the judge. "Don't let ner-
vous actors or wet chaufcurs work OF
your sympathies.
"And that excuse about the scltzer
doesn't go with me, either. It's bad
drink and | warn you away from 1t.
Those fined were John Russell,
Samuel Roller and Samuel Weisburg,
They were the only members of the
group of sixty alleged offenders who
admitted their guilt The remaining
.ifty-seven defendants pleaded not
It is expected that most of them will
ask for jury trials. which will greatly
prolong the hearings.
New-York tribune., 1919-08-30
Judge Warns Liquor
Offenders He Will
Send Them to Jail
Tells Room Full of Men
Recently Arrested That
Heavy Sentences Will Be
Melted Out; Three Fined

Promises of Jail sentences for vio-
lators of wartime prohibition, not
only for second, but first offenders, as
we'll, were given to a courtroom full
of saloonkccpers and bartendcrs by
Federal Judge Foster yesterday morn
ing
Judge Foster made this threat in
ining three men $50 each for violating
the law Each pleaded guilty and Of
fered varying excuses.
One had sympathized with the ner-
vous condition of an actor and pro
vided him with "braccr."
Another said he was so sorry for a
chauffeur who had been chilled in a
storm that he permitted him to take a
stimulant that was stronger than the
law allowed.
The third Just estimated the guam
New-York tribune., 1919-08-30
Canadian Veterans Seek
Whereabouts of W. II. Perry

The West Toronto Branch Of the
Great War Veterans Association Of
Canada has asked The Tribune to assist
in it's efforts to find w. H. Perry, of
372 st. Clarens Avenue. Toronto, who
disappeared at Bridgeburg, Ontario, last
November.
When last seen Mr.. Perry was wear
ing blue serge suit, brown oxford
tie and a black Christie hat. Half of
the small finger Of his right hand is
missing, likewise a tooth from his
upper right jaw. An eagle is tattooed
on his chest. His hair is gray.
New-York tribune., 1919-08-30
Briefs

Magistrate O'Neill. of the Conev Island
police. court decided that three men who
eaped the turnstiles at the island. after hav-
ing refused to pay a 1o-cent car fare. had
not violated the law He did not pass on
the legality Of the l0-cent fare. The decision
was rendered in the case of Samuel Kauf-
man, David Carson and Samuel Soacki all
of Brooklyn, who sought to test the extra
fare charge. The magistrate limited the
case to charge of dsorderly conduct and
discharged the defendants.
Mrs. Vilah Early. of 1854 Martensc Street,
Brooklyn. appeared in the Flatbush police
court against her fourth husband, Thomas,
New-York tribune., 1919-08-30

whom she had accused of dsorderly con-
duct The couple separated month ago.
Mrs Early said the husband broke down her
front door. He said he sought entrance in
order 10 procure her signature to treaty
of separation and peace. and was discharged.
Mills held under ST SEQ bail in the
Adams Stree, police court brooklyn. charged
with having Aired "a, Pa,rolman Henry Whit
ten, whom he had first assaulted.
ciprocatc by saving you S25" said Magistrate
Dale. OF the Br dge Plaza court Brooklyn.
Yesterday. as he discharged Peter Massger,
ing driven his motorcar past itfeetcar
taN'ng on passengers Massger was a soldier
two years in France
The American Bible Society announced 1t
was taking steps to comply with request
from Frn,h Protcstants for 20 600 New
Iestaments.
Evening School No. 90 Richmond Hui,
will begin registration for classes in bust
ness and domestic science courses Monday.
The term begins Sc cmbcr 5. There also
Will bc classes in F.ngnsh for foreigners ana
instruction in draftsma Hship. carpentry and
other mechanical branches.
New contributions of 81 900 are ain
nounced by the Serbian Relief Committee,
whose total fund row amounts 70 Sos3'oi
Serbia has 500 600 fatherless children, OF
whom 80, 600 are destitute.
George j. Heather. 55l Eigh,y-thrd Street
Brooklyn, is under arrest. charged with the
theft of 1000 wrist watches from govern
mcnt overseas shipment The arrest fol
lowed jewellers auction in the Bowery.
Tho five summer play schools conducted at
Hudson Guild and other settlement houses
will close to-day. Baths. lunches, maps and
playing facilities were provided for .ooV
children. 90 per cent of whom arc pounds
heavier and in far better health than at the
beginning Of summer.
Fire in a spice mill at 1873 Chambers
Street caused epidemic of sr-<zes in the
neighborhood of Washington Market. The
loss was about $50. 900.
Dr. Charles V. Paterno brother OF
Joseph Palermo. millionaire real estate
! operator, has decided to insure his life
for one million dollars. This is one of the
| largest single policies in recent years. The
policy is being written by Charles Prince,
of the agency Of the Equitable Life ASsur-
! ance Society managed by Emanuel Stern.
New-York tribune., 1919-08-30
Police S'Camp Fire Meetings"
Planned at Shcepshead Bay

Police Commissioner Enrght has
arranged ten-day Camp Fire Meet
ing" for the men OF The department at
Speedway Fark, Shecpshcad Bay.
Patromcn VIII attend 1000 at time,
for twcnty-four hours each. After in
dulging in dri.l they viii gather about
a campfire where they vii. be ad-
dressed by Mayor Hy!an and other
city officials on civics. The meetings
VIII stay. September 5.
New-York tribune., 1919-08-30

of the War Camp Community Service,
at Fortyfourth street and Madison
avenue. Many members of the most
prominent New York families will
serve on the reception committee, while
guests of the club will include national,
state and city officials
New-York tribune., 1919-08-30

high. NV landlord won't fix anything.
Pm going back home. | wouldn't stay
in this country even if they gave me all
the drink | want"
New-York tribune., 1919-08-30

With the exception of few lower
priced brands, Fatima is the largest
selling cigarette in America.
Its sales nearly equal those of
all straight Turkish brands COM
bined.
To have won and to hold such
leadership, Fatima must land, of
course, does) deliver something to
smokers that money cannot buy in
any other cigarette.
What is it? The answer is
"JUST ENOUGH TURKISH"