davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-06-29

poration of the troops overseas. Half
a million of the force of more than
100000 men which the United States
sent to Europe went over in the first
thirteen months OF Americans partici-
patton in the war and 100000 in the
last six months.
Most of the troops embarked at the
port of New Yordk. About half of
them landed in England and the other
half in France. Out Of every 100
Americans who went over 40 went in
British ships, as in American ships,
in Italian ships, in French ships
and l in Russian shipping under
British control.
plete trip every thirty-five days and
the cargo ships one complete trip every
seventy days. The cargo fleet was
almost exclusively American. 1t
reached maximum size of 100000
lightweight tons and carried to Europe
about 100000 tons Of cargo
The greatest troop carrier among all
the ships has been the Leviathan
which landed 10000 men, or the equiva-
lent of a German division, in France
every month. The fastest transports
have been the Great Northern and the
Northern Pacific, which have made
complete turnarounds, taken on new
troops and started back again in
nineteen days.
Interesting Chapter
There is an interesting chapter on
food, clothing and equipment. The
problems Of feeding and clothing the
army were difficult, it is pointed out
because of the immense quantities in
volved rather than because of the diff
Guilty of manufacturing the articles
needed. The requirements for some
kinds of clothing for the army were
more than twice as great as the total
pre-War American production of the
SAME articles. The government had
therefore, to commander all the wool
and some other staple articles in the
United States and control production
in all its stages.
The distribution Of supplies in the
expeditlonary forces required the crea-
ton of the Service of Supply, to which
one-fourth of all the troops who went
overseas were assigned. The army in
France always had enough food and
clothing.
American engineers built in France
eighty-three new ship bcrths, 1000
miles of standard gauge railroad track
and 5SS miles of narrow gauge truck
The Signal Corps strung loo 200 mi!os
of telephone and telegraph wire. Con-
struction projects in the United States
cost twice as much as the Panama
Canal and construction overseas was
on nearly as large a scale.
The total production of Springfield
and Enfield rifles up to the signing of
the armistice WIS over 100000. The
production of rifle ammunition amount
ed to over 3,50O,O00,000 rounds, of
which ,500,000,000 we're shipped over
seas.
Machine Guns Increased
The number of American machine
guns produced to the end of 1918 was
$4,000. In 1912 the allowance in the
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-06-29
The Part Played by the United States I'm the Great War

WASHINGTON, June 28-The eff
forts made and the results achieved
by the United States in the war are
presented in graphic form in book
let just issued by the War Department
under the title, "The War With Ger
many-A Statistical Summary" The
booklet, which is illustrated with nu-
pared by Colonel Leonard P. Ayres, of
the General Staff, under instructions
from Secretary Baker.
The total cost of the war to the
United States, it is shown, was S21.-
850.000,000 up to April 80, 1919, or
more than S1,000OOO an hour. Of this
amount $1,000, 100000 is charged to
the army.
At the time Of her greatest military
strength America had 100000 men un-
der arms in the army, navy and marine
corps. The army alone attained a
maximum strength of 100000 The
2,0S6,000, and those who saw actual
fighting IN France were 100000. The
total registration for the draft was
24,234,0Z1 and the total draft Undue
tions were 2,8lO,296. The greatest num-
Der indicted in one month was 100000.
The shipment of 100000 men to Eu-
rope in single month represented the
highest achievement of the ocean
transport service. This record has
been surpassed in bringing the troops
home, $4,000 having been returned in
a month.
The American troops fought in thir-
teen battles, by far the most important
of which was the Argonne- Mouse
struggle, which lasted forty-s seven days
and IN which 100000 were engaged.
Our casualties were 10000, or 10 per
cent of those who took part in the
fight.
In the war with Germany the United
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-06-29

balloons shows that the United States.
starting with an equipment of fifty-five
training planes, all but four of which
were classed as obsolete, developed ar
air fighting force of forty-five SQUAD
rons, with an equipment of TAO planes.
The total personnel of the air service
increased from 1900 at the outbreak
of the war to 100000 at it's close.
The De Haviland=4 observation end
day bombing plane was the only plane
the United States put into quantity
product1on; BE Before the signing of the
armstice, 1927 of these~had been com
pleted and 1885 shipped overseas. The
production of the 12-cylinder Liberty
engine was Americas chief contribu-
ton to aviation, however. Before the
armistice, 1854 of these engines had
been completed, 4,435 shipped to the
expeditionary forces and l,025 deliv-
cred to the Allies.
American air squadrons played in
nortant roles in the battles of Chateau
Thlerry, St. Mihiel and the Mouse Ar
gonne. They brought down in comba-
1916 enemy planes, while their own
losses OF planes numbered only 357.
In the chapter on "Two Hundred
Days of Battle" it is stated that two
out of every three American soldier:
who reached France took part in battle.
From the middle of August, 1918, unit,
the end of the war, the American Iii
visions held during the greater part
of the time a front longer than that
held by the British. In October they
held 1O1 miles Of line, or % per cent
Of the entire Western front.
On April the Germans had q su-
periority of $4,000 in rifle strength
In June, however, on account of the
American arrivals, the Allied strength
exceeded that of the Germans, and in
November was more than 100000
above it.
In the battle of St. Mhiel $4,000
Americans were engaged, as compar red
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-06-29

| with about 100000 on the Northern
side in the Battle of Gettysburg. The
artillery fired more than 100000
shells in four hours, which is the mos.
intense concentration Of artillery fire
recorded in history.
The closing chapters are devoted to
health and casualties and the financial
cost Of the war.
Two Lost in Each 100
Of every 100 American soldiers and
killed or died Of disease. The total
deaths of all nations were greater than
all the deaths in all the wars in +i,c
previous 100 years. The number of
American lives lost was 1922. 800, OF
which about 10, 900 were in the navy
In the American army the casualty
rate in the infantry was higher than
that IN any other service, and that for
officers was higher than that for en-
tie, seven were wounded. Pneumonia
killed more soldiers than were killed
IN battle. Meningitis was the next
most serious disease.
The money expended by the United
State; IN the war was sufficient to hav.
carried on the Revolutionary War con-
tinua'ly for more than 1000 wears at
the rate of expenditure which that war
actually involved. Although the army
expenditures were less than two thirds
OF our total war costs, they were near! :,
equal to the value of all the gold pro-
duced in the world, from the discover ,
OF America up to the outbreak of the
European war.
The total war costs of all nations
were about s1s6,ooo, ooo,o 900, of which
the Allies and the United States spent
two-thirds and the enemy one-third
The United States spent about one
eighth of the entire cost of the war
and something less than one-ffth of
the expenditures of the Allied side.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-06-29

CAU the diagrams this page from the
summary issued By the War DEPARTMENT.
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1919-05-07
PIMLICo WINNERS.

FIRST RACE-Maiden; throt tcar
olds and up; one mle.--CleaU |ruc.
102 (Ambrose). straight $3.50, place
$3.50. show S2.60. first; JOS L. MMIIhy
lis OLoftus). place $500. show |4tq,
second: Carpet sweeper, 81 |.ich
Eridesman, Private. Trumpator. |IH
Rock. Alors, Bcaucaire FeI.H&|I.
Tarascon, Pibroch. Lady Vara ai&s f4t.
SECOND RACE - Two-yoH| |'f|s
four and half furlongs. -'RowtI |un.
;s.io. S show ,s.7O. irst: s' 'weSd1 81
(TroNler), place s3l0. show 70,
second Super. ii5 (McAteeDs Ih4H
$3.50. Time. 055 2-5. My Dear n 81
Grason. Krewer. Who Cares, ANSWER
sary. Sea Serpent also ran. sW9IUtf
entry
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1919-05-07

sented by pensions and separntlo1 ~
lowances, capitalized at the lsi1nN|1-f
Of this treaty.
Damages to property Other ||4h
naval or military materials.
Damage to civilians by bein4 I4Itto
to labor.
Damages in tho form OF levica or
fines imposed by the enemy.
'fn periodically estimating Itr-
many's capacity to pay, the HcD1If-
tlon Commission shall examine nc
German system OF taxation, first ID
the end that the sums fr rtInf1r
tion which Germanyi is reduIrcd ID
pay shall become a charge uu1n AL
her revenues. prior to that f1r ne
service or discharge OF any doHIeHI|e
loan and. secondly. so az TO 11I|4Ef
itself that in general the O|NU1D
scheme of taxation Is fully az heavy
proportionately as that OF aNY q
the powers represented on The I4M-.
mtesiOn."
"The measures which the Ali1tI ana
associated powers shall have tho fiTfl
To take, in case OF voluntary urI1Ih
by Germany, and which 0eIu4ng
agrees not TO regard as acts oI war,
may include economic and hn4nrIol
prohibitions and reprisals and n Itr-
eral such other measures as f'11 re-
spectlve governments may det@t--,iii--
to be necC ssary in the circumst#|
The Commission shall consist ~ one
representative each OF the |H'|f1
States, Great Britain. France I@1'f
and Belgium. and in certain c&N|# AZ
Japan and Serbia, with all otheI HIII@N
powers entitled, when their claiI.H are
under consideration, to the rIEhI oL
presentation without voting poNtf II
|
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1919-05-07
TREATY SO COSTLY
IT MUST Be LASTING,
CLEMENCEAU DECLARES
Tells Germans Second Versailles
Peace Demands Assurances II
Will Be Kept.

viii BE Kept.
PARIS, May I.
THE cost OF the second peace
treaty at Versailles is so
much that every assurance
must be taken that 1t In final. de-
clared Premier Clemenceau in his
address to the Germans before
the presentation OF the peace
treaty.
This Is neither the time nor the
place for superflous words" he
said. Before you arc representa-
tives OF all the powers, both small
and great, that were united In
fighting the war you cruelty inn
posed upon US. You asked peace
and now We propose to give it
to you.
You will find US ready 90 give
such explanations as you may de-
sire, but you must understand
that the second treaty Of Ner-
sallles cost us too much for US
not to take every assurance that
II will be lasting"
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1919-05-07
REPAIRING THE wRoNo DONE
FRANCE IN 187t,

After recognition OF the moral OBJ
ligation to repair the wrong done in
1871 by Germany 10 France and the
people OF Alsace- Lorraine, the terri
tories ceded 70 Germany by the treaty
of Frankfort are restored to France
with their frontiers as before 1871, 10
date from tho signing OF the armistlce,
and To be free OF all public debts.
Citizenship is regulated by detailed
provisions distinguishing those who
arc Immediately restored To full
French citizenship, those who have TO
make formal applications therefor and
those FOR whom naturalization Is open
nftor three years. The last named
class includes German residents in
Alsace- Lorraine, as distinguished
from those who acquire the position
of Alshce- -Lorainers as defined in the
treaty.
All public property and all private
property OF German -sovereigns
passes to French without payment or
credit. France Is substituted for Ger
many as regards ownership OF the
railroads and rights over concessions
OF tramways. The Rhine bridges pass
TO France with the obligation for their
upkeep.
For five years manufactured prod
ucts Of Alsace- Lorraine will be admit
ted to Germany free OF duty TO IA total
amount not exceeding In any year the
average of the three years proceeding
the war, and textile materials may be
imported from Germany to Alsace-
Lorraine and re-exported free OF duty
contracts for electric power from the
right bank must be continued for ten
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1919-05-07
GERMANY TO PAY 10000, ,ooo, 900
MARKS IN TWO YEARS.

AS an immediate step toward resto-
ration, Germany shall pay within two
years twenty billion marks in either
gold, goods, ships, or other specific
forms OF payment, with the under
standing that certain expenses such
as those OF the armies of occupation
and payments for food and raw ma
terials may be deducted at the dis
cretion OF the Allies.
While the grand total Of damages
assessed against Germany may exceed
her ability to pay, she undertakes to
make compensation for all damages
caused to civilians under seven main
categorles:
Damages by personal injury to cl-
villains caused by acts of war, directly
or indirectly.
Damage caused to civilians by acts
Of cruelty ordered by the enemy and
to civilians in the occupied territory
period
Damages caused by maltreatment
OF prisoners.
DAMAGES to the Allied peoples pre-
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1919-05-07
GERMANY cEDEs ALsAcE-LoR.
RAINE TO FRANCE.

Germany cedes to France Alsace-
Lorraine, five thousand six hundred
/ square miles, II TO be southwest. and
20 Belgium two small districts be-
tween Luxembourg and Holland.
totalling nine hundred and eighty
nine square miles She also cedes
10 Poland the southeastern tip of
Sllesla beyond and including Oppeln,
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1919-05-07
NO GERMAN FORTS WITHIN so
KILOMETRES OF RHINE.

As provided In the military clauses,
Germany will not maintain any forti-
ficntions or armed forces less than
fifty kilometers 10 the east OF tho
Rhine hold any manoeuvcrs nor
mnintnin any works TO facilitate
mobilization. In case OF violation,
"she Shnil be regarded ns committing
n hostile act against the powers who
sign the present treaty and as in
tending 10 disturb the peace Of the
world" "By virtue OF the present
treaty. Germany shall be bound to
respond to any request for an explain
alton which the Council OF the League
OF Nations may think II necessary TO
nddresa TO her"
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1919-05-07
GERMANY TO RECOGNIZE iNDE.
PENDENcE OF AUSTRIA.

Germany recognizes the total in
dependence OF German Austria In the
boundaries traced" Germany recog-
nlzes the entire independence OF the
Tchecho -SlovRk State. including the
autonomous territory OF the Ruthe.
mans south OF the carpathfans, and
accepts the frontiers of this state as
10 he determined, which in the case
Of the German frontier shall follow
the frontier OF Bohemia in 1914.
The usual slipulations as TO ac-
Gulsition and change Of nationality
follow.
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1919-05-07
cEssloN MADE BY GERMANY
TO POLAND.

Germ my cedes to Poland tho
greater Rart OF Upper Silesia. Posen
and the province OF West Prussia. on
the left bank Of the Nistula A fed
boundary commission OF seven, tive
representing the allied and associ-
ated powers and one each represent
ing Poland and Germany, shall be
constituted within tifteen days OF tho
peace to delimlt this boundary Such
special provisions as are necessary
10 protect racial, linguistic or re-
ligiods minortes and to protect free
dom OF transt and equitable treat
ment OF commerce OF other nations
shall be laid down In subsequent
treaty between the fve allied and as
ISOLATED powers and Poland.
The five Allied and associated pow
ers will draw up regulations ussur-
ing East Prussia fun and equitable
access to and use oi the Nistula. 4
subsequent convention, of which the
terms will be 1Ned by the Ave allied
and associated powers. will be en-
tered into between Poland, Germany
and DanglE "a assure suitable rail.
road communication across German
territory on the right bank OF the
Nistula between Poland and Danzig
while Poland shall grant free passage
from East Prussia TO Germany.
The northeastern corner of East
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1919-05-07

Continued on rnird PAGE
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1919-05-07
LUXEM BOuRG.

Germany renouncoA her various
treaties and conventions with the
Grand Duchy OF Luxembourg. recog-
nizes that Il ceased 10 be a part OF
the German Zoilverein from Janu-
airy last, rcnounces al9 right OF ex-
ploltation OF the railroads. ndheres 10
the abrogation OF lts neutrality, and
accepts In advance any International
agreement as 60 II reached by the Al
lied and Associated Powers.
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1919-05-07
HELIooLANp FORTS ARE Or
DERED DESTROYED.

The forttncations, military estab-
lishments and harbours of the ISL
ands Of Heligoland and Dune are to
be destroyed under tho supervision OF
the Allies by German labor and at
Germany's expense. They may not
he reconstructed for any similar for
tificntions built In the future.
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1919-05-07
MUST ACCEPT ALLIES PRoPo-
SAILS IN TURKEY AND BULGARIA

Germany accepts all arrangements
which the Allied and associated pow
ers make with Turkey and Bulgaria
with reference TO any right, privileges
or interests claimed in those countries
by Germany or her nationals and not
dealt with elsewhere
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1919-11-27
WATSON STRICKLAND

Two souls were made happy in a
quiet wedding in Judge Smiths office
Tuesday afternoon. The high con-
tracing parties were Nj. Everett Lee
Watson and Miss Maude Strickland,
both from the York-Leroy neighbor-
hood. The wedding, performed by
Judge Smith, was witnessed by Mrs.
Smith, Mrs. Strickland and daughter.
Miss Belle, mother and sister of the
bride, and a Star reporter. who hap
pened in at the psychological moment.
The groom is a sturdy-loOking young
man and the bride a slender, graceful
girl, and they had pretty and i'm
pressive wedding despite the lack of
attendants, music and flowers. Many
a happy married life has begun as
simply, and there was sincere good
will for the young couple IN the hearts
of those present as they stepped for
ward to offer their congratulations as
soon as the ceremony was over.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1919-11-27
CONSTIPATION
And Sour Stomach Caused This
Lady Much Suffering. Black
Draught Relieved.

Meadorsville, Ky.-Mrs. Pearl Pat
rick, of this place, writes: 81 was
very constipated. I had sour stomach
and was so uncomfortable. went to
the doctor. He gave me some pills.
They weakened me and seemed to
tear up my digestion. They would
grippe me and afterwards It seemed
was more constipated than before
] heard OF B1ack-Draught and de.
cided to try 1t. I found 1t just what I
needed. 1t was an easy laxative, and
not bad to swallow. My digestion soon
improved. I got well Of the sour stom-
ach, my bowels soon seemed normal,
no more gripping, and I would take a
dose now and then, and was In good
shape.
1 cannot say too much for Black.
Draught for 1t Is the finest laxative
one can USE"
Thedfords Black-Draught has for
many years been found of great value
in the treatment Of stomach, liver and
bowel troubles. Easy to take, gentle
and reliable in its action, leaving no
bad after-effects, it has won the praise
Of Thousands OF people who have used
o. N012G
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1919-11-27

experiences Tracy saw land service
near Ypres and other places on the
western front While serving on the
Rondo, a big cargo ship, ne was
caught in flash from a furnace,
and so severely burned that It was at
first thought one eye would be blind
and all one side of his face a scar.
Uncle Sans surgeons worked on him
so we'll. tho, that hardly a trace of
the scar remains. After almost two
years of hard work and adventure, he
is again at home and it goes without
saying that all his friends are glad to
see him.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1919-11-27

Tracy Pedrick, one of Marion's boys
in the navy. is home after almost two
years continual service In that time
he has been on several ships and
grown pretty we'll acquainted with
the eastern ports of North America
and the western ports of Europe and
Asia. After serving on cargo and
supply ships, he was assigned to the
cruiser Galveston and went on a
cruise up the Mediterranean, through
the Aegean, the Dardanelles and the
Sea of Mamora to Constantinople. He
had good view of the great city. and
number of other famous places.
After this he was transferred to the
transport, Martha Washington. which
brought him home. He brings with
him photos of Constantinople, Malta,
the Corinthian canal. the Atlas noun
tains and many other places famous
in history. In addition to his naval
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1919-11-27

Mr.. J. H. Teuton. of the Maxwell
agency of this city, drove a Maxwell
truck to Jacksonville yesterday. the
truck having been sold by this agency
to a customer Their through Mangels-
Kirby Company. state distributors for
the Maxwell line.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1919-11-27

MIR. r. r. Carroll went to Jackson
vile last night to spend couple of
days with his distributors, the
Mangels-Kirby Company, which firm
handles the Maxwell, Chalmers and
Republic lines in this state. Mr.. Fl.
E. Chalker of Mr.. Carroll's organiza-
ton, will 60 to Jacksonville tonight
and spend tomorrow with the state
distributors, and will see the Mangels-
Kirby and other automobile exhibits
at the state fair.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1919-11-27

Mr.. and Mrs. Christian AK are ex-
pecting the latter's mother and sister,
Mrs. Henry Keidel and Miss Daisy
Keidel to arrive from Baltimore on
Dec. goth to spend the remainder of
the winter.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1919-11-27

Mr.. Ted Sives of Jacksonville, with
the Bacon-Ryerson Co.. handling the
Essex and Hudson cars, was in the
city yesterday afternoon. Mr.. Sives
has many friends in Ocala who are
always glad to see him.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1919-11-27

Mrs. A. L. Izlar and Mr.. Laurie L.
lar, accompanied by Mr.. and Mrs. w.
W. Clyatt and Miss Ernestine Brooks,
motored to Clermont today to spend
Thanksgiving with DR.. A. L. Izlar.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1919-11-27

Mr.. Wellie Weber is in Jackson
vile for few days visiting his sister,
Mrs. j. j. Bishop. Mr.. and Mrs. j.
j. Bishop. who were married in Palat-
ka week ago. expect at an early date
to 60 to Fort Myers to make their
future.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1919-11-27

DIR. and Mrs. Clifford Aver and son
have moved from their bungalow on
Fort King avenue and are now MAX
ing their home with Mrs. Ayers uncle,
nue.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1919-11-27

A pretty line of SILK SHIRTS for
the holiday trade, but the stock is
limited Bought at right prices and
sold the same way. Get yours now
Walkley & Bullock. 24-6t
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1919-11-27

Lieut.-Commander Haywood, naval
recruiting officer for this district, ar
rived from Jacksonville and is spend
ing the day hunting with some of his
friends here.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1919-11-27

FOR SALE-Maxwel touring car;
good top and in good mechanical con-
dition. Price $3.50. apply to Dixie
Highway Garage. West Broadway,
Ocala, Fla. 25-3t
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1919-11-27

Mrs. Chas. K. Sage and daughter,
Mrs. Mcdonald, expect to go to Jack
scnville today, to visit their son and
brother, Yonge Sage, for few days.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1919-11-27

81. Fl. Summerlin, shoe and boot re-
pairing. Masters block west of court
house, 20h Magnolia st. carry ma
terial for all WORK. elm