The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1919-02-20

lAOA VI HOtAOudA dEludIueuC 10 the low
est point consistent with national
safety and the enforcement by common
consent of international obligations,
having special regard to the geograph.
tcal situation and circumstances of
each state.
The high contracting parties agree
that the manufacture by private enter.
prise Of munitions and implements of
war lends itself to grave objections.
and direct the executive council to
advise how the evil effects attendant
upon such manufacture can be prevent.
ed. due regard being had to the ne
cessities of these countries which are
not able to manufacture for them.
selves the munitions and implements
of wal necessary for their safety.
ARTICLE TX.
A permanent commission shall be con.
stituted to advise the league on the
execution Of the provisions of Article
Eight and on military and naval cues.
lions generally.
ARTICLE X.
The high. contracting parties shall
undertake to respect and preserve, as
against external aggression, the ter.
ritorial integrity and existing political
independence of all states, members
of the league. In case of any such
aggression, or in ase of any threat
or danger of such aggression, the ex-
ecutive council shall advise upon the
mean by which the obligation shall
be fulfilled.
ARTICLE xI.
ANY war or threat of war, whether
Immediately affecting any of the higr:
contracting parties or not, is hereby
declared a matter of concern to the
league, and the high contracting par.
ties reserve the right to take any ac-
ton that may be deemed wise and ef-
fectual to safeguard the peace of ma.
lions.
ARTICLE XII.
The high contracting parties agree
that should disputes arise between
them which cannot be adjusted by the
ordinary processes Of diplomacy, they
will in no case resort to war without
previously submitting the questions
and matters involved either to arbitra.
ton or to inquiry by the executive
council, and until three months after
the award by the arbitrator or a rec
concentration by the executive coun.
Gil; and that they will not even then
resort to war as against a member of
the league which complies with the
award Of arbitration or the recon.
mendation Of the executive council.
ARTICLE Kill.
The high contracting parties, when.
ever any dispute or difficulty shall
arise between them which they rec.
ognize to be suitable to arbitration,
and which cannot be satisfactorily
settled by diplomacy, will submit the
whole matter to arbitration. For this
purpose the cour,. Of arbitration to
which the ase is referred shall be the
court agreed on by the parties or
stipulated in any convention existing
between them. The high contracting
parties agree that they will carry out
in full good faith any award that may
be rendered. In the event of any fail
ure to carry out the award, the ex-
ecutive council shall propose what
steps al best be taken to give effect
thereto.
ARTICLE XIV.
The executive council shall formu.
late plans for the establishment of q
permanent court Of international JUS
tice and this court shall, when estab-
lished, be competent to hear and de-
termine any matter which the parties
recognize as suitable for the submits
sion to it for arbitration under the fore
going article.
ARTICLE XIV.
If there should arise between states
members Of the league any dispute
likely to lead to rupture, which is not
submitted to arbitration as above, the
high contracting parties agree that
they will refer the matter to the execu-
tive council ; either party to the dis
pute may give notice of the existence
of the dispute to the secretary general,
who will make all necessary arrange
ments for a full investigation and con
sideration thereof.
Where the efforts of the council lead
to the settlement of the dispute, a state
ment shall be published indicating the
nature Of the dispute and the terms Of
settlement. together with such e~xplana-
tons as may be appropriate. II the dis
pute has not been settled. a report by the
counc shall be published. setting forth
with all necessary facts and explanations
the recommendations which the council
thinks just and proper for the settlement
of the dispute. If the report is unani-
mously agreed to by the members of the
council other han the parties to the dis
pute, the high contracting parties agree
that they will not go to war with any
party which complies with the recon-
~mendations. and that, If any party shall
refuse SO to comply. the counci shall pro-
pose measures necessary to give effect to
the reason. If no such unanimous report
can be made, it shall be the duty Of the
majority and the privilege of the minority
to issue statements indicating what they
believe to be the facts and containing the
reasons which they consider to be Just
and proper.
The executive council may in any case
under this article refer the dispute to the
body Of delegates. The dispute shall be