davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1919-05-25
RECRUIT HEAD,
A VISITOR HERE
COL. J. E. WYkE, OF SAVANNAH,
LOOKING OVER LOCALITY
WILL GET BUSY.

Col. j. E. Wyke, colonel in charge
of the headquarters of the U. S. Re
cruiting station at Savannah arriv
ed at the Oglethorpe yesterday. Be
fore going out he said the universal
service law would require more men
fol- the regular army than were avail.
able at the present.
s Enlist Colored Men.
2 Colored men are being re-enlisted
for service in the United States, the
units of original enlistment having
been filled. Colonel Wyke was brought
down by Corporal Lamb, of the head.
uarters at Savannah The corpora,
is former member of the Philip.
pine service. While abroad he was a
lieutenant in the scouts.
Campaign On.
An extensive enlistment campaign
is to be started in the vicinity of
Brunswick and automobiles and side
cars of the department will he sent
here next week.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1919-05-25
BASEBALL

:. + Il i. !. X i. :, 4. !. i. + ::
Southern League
AT ATLANTA
Atlanta. q; Memphis s..
AT BIRMINGHAM
Birmingham, 2; Little Rock z.
AT NEW ORLEANS
New Orleans, /; Nashville. 3.
1T MOBILE
Mobile /; Chattanooga, 4.
American League.
AT CHICAGO
Chicago, 1; New York, 2.
AT ST. LOUIS
st. Louis, 2; Washington, l.
AT DETROIT
Detroit. 5; Boston. g.
At CLEVELAND
Cleveland, 6; Philadelphia, ..
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1919-05-25
BOY SCOUTS ON A HIKE

The Boy Scouts, about 80 strong
held their first hike of the season yes
terday, taking all day for the per
Torrance. They were in charge of
w. G. Gaunt, and came in about $50
last evening. The boys were dusty
but able to go the same distance over
again. They were well pleased with
the trip
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1919-05-25
MRS. MAY REPoRTs

During the week of its existence
the pure food BAZAAR cleared $500 az
according to the statement of Nre
'uiius May It's manager Receipts
we're 9l'2o6.S3 and expenditures were
$36179
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1919-05-25
MoNTRosE.IocRARx

Mr.. and Mrs. Frederick Walter
Montrose, of Bosto4 Massachusetts
announce the ng5gement of their
daughter Grace, t. Mr.. Samuel Har
Tison Mccrary IRA Of Brunswick, Ga
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1919-05-25

666 quickly relieves Constipation
Biliousness, Loss of Appetite. Foul
Breath and Headaches, due to Torpid
Liver.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1919-05-25

666 is the most speedy remedy we
know; it will soon break the fever and
then if taken as tonic the fever will
not return. You can give it while the
fever is on or off.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1919-05-25
Campaign On.

loST-String of gold beads Anyone
finding same return to Eloise Ley.
bourne, 2209 Norwich street or to A.
+. Leybourne at office in Akin build.
ing and receive suitable reward. If
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1919-05-25

We especially recommend 666 for
'pcSe exposed TO the wealth Ter, as they
can take it, eat anything hhey want
and go right on with heir work with
no fear of being salivated.- Adv,
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1919-05-25

666 has proven it will cure Malaria,
Chills and Fever, Bilious Fever, Colds
and LaGrippe. 1t kills the parasite
that causes the fever.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-08-17

G"rlng arrived at the conclusion that
criminals (by which he means men who
have been convicted of crime sufficient
ly serious to be tried at Assizes or
Quarter Sessons) do differ appreciably
from the average Englishman at large.
The difference, however, is in degree
rather than in kind, if the attributes
common to human nature be con
sidered. 1t is not the difference be
tween disease and health; still less
is it what could be called sport IN
biological language &c. 6, as the term
is applied to an Albino); and it is
even further from being racial
popularity perpetuated in stock in. but
not of, the general community, and
passed on by inheritance &c. G., as what
w. S. Gilbert called the damnosa hered-
itas of the jews. Criminals, DR.
Gcring has proved, differ both in
physical and mental attributes from
the ordinary run of their fellow coun-
trymen. But they differ selectively, not
Specifically, because they possess ia
exaggerated degree some of the quail
ties common to all Englshmen DR.
Charles MERCER finds in a field OF
wheat a slmilitude which explains this
difference. The vast majority Of the
wheat plants are normal, and stand for
the ordinary run of free citizens But
the criminals are not the plants af-
fected by sElut or rust; still less are
Trey the peoples or charlock or less
conspicuous weeds. They are what a
selection of plants with the shortest
straw and less fertile ears would be
"The all important result of Dr..
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-08-17

Goring's statistical survey is that m
the main it leaves tire respons bility
for crime with the criminal lie is not
d sinner by pre-ordainment and
should not be pursued bs tac odiem
theologicum. which is s.ill to some
slight extent an influence that affects
has treatment He IS not the helplc.s
victim OF hercdity or environment. and.
therefore, not subject for humanita
ian sympathy or the political scnu-
mentality which, TO take notorious eN-
ample caused Mr. Lloyd George and
Mf WINSTON churcniH to champion the
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-08-17
The White Plague in France
The Rockefeller Foundation Has Taken Americans
Crllsadng Against Tuberculosis i'm the Land of Louis
Pasteur--Ading Public Health at Home and Abroad
postcards

newspapers. The commission pub
licity material, written by French
men and women and charmingly
illustrated by French artists, has
set new standard for popular pub
lie health education.
At the end of 1918 fifty-seven
new dispensaries were established
in the twenty-seven departments,
twenty others were in process of
installation and plans for forty
nine more had been completed. SO
much for American teamwork.
The campaign against malaria
begun in 1916 by the Foundation
was continued during 1918. In four
towns in Arkansas mosquito
measures were carried out with
marked success By draining or
filling pools, by ditching sluggish
streams and by oiling surface water
which could not be otherwise dealt
with, the breeding of the anopheles
misunderstanding mosquito) was
almost wholly prevented. Thus the
trouble was reached at it's source
AS an example of the success of this
campaign it is interesting to note
that in Hamburg, Ark, the number
Of physicians calls fell from 1912
in 1916 to 259 in 1917 and to SO
in 1918, a reduction for that period
Of GA per cent. The per capita
cost for 1917 was $1.45; for 1918
"A cents. Experience in Hamburg
and in other cities in Arkansas
showing similar improvement in
dictate that methods of control have
been established which may not be
rejected
In some southern regions, because
of surface waters which could not
be controlled, the anti-mosquito pro-
gramme was inadequate. In Sun
flower County, Mississippi, the
Foundations International Health
Board undertook demonstration
which aimed at curing the car
riers" of malaria, in this way Civ
ing the mosquito no opportunity to
receive the infective organism. A
malaria control of 80 per cent, it
was estimated, was secured in the
rural area. The per capita cost
dropped from $5-as estimated by
the manager of one plantation with
5000 laborers-to $1.08. The sum
of experience leaves no doubt that
malaria elimination is feasible,
scientifically and economically'
In Guatemala yellow fever cpl
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-08-17

ton OF the injustice OF treating all
criminals alike. 1t was seen, for ex-
ample, that the criminal lunatic was
entitled to special treatment-and the
salutary reform based on this new
and humane idea was developed pari
passu with the mitigation of the
treatment Of all lunatics, who came to
be considered afflicted persons, suf-
ferers from mental disease through
no fault OF their own, and not devil
possessed creatures to be mmured in
the dismal cells of a 'Bedlam and
have the hend whipped out Of them.
Young persons, again, seemed entitled
to milder treatment than hardened
old criminals, and it was in their case
that the possibility OF reforming the
crlmlnal-so IA to prevent the loss
OF his services to the communicated
suggested itself A long step forward
was taken when the principle was adj
mltted that one of the PURPOSES of
punishment was TO reform the sane.
adult prisoner, and that the terroriza-
ton of potential criminals was not to
be the sole, or even the chief, motive
of u punitive system.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-08-17

and public health, which was opened
in October in connection with Johns
Hopkins University.
IS. Continued to contribute to
various war work agencies until the
total given since 1914 reached nearly
$22, 100000
49, Pushed forward the fifteen
buildings of new medical centre in
Peking
40. Increased the funds Of twen-
ty-four missionary hospitals, medical
and pre-medical schools in China.
al. Cooperated with South Amer
lean institutions in establishing GER
tain departments Of research and
teaching.
"12. Maintained sixty-eight fell
lows and scholars from the United
States, China and Brazil who were
studying at American medical
schools.
10. supported studies IN mental
hygiene.
GA. Continued appropriations for
the aftercare of infantlle paralysis
cases.
"15. Made additional gifts to the
Rockefeller Institute for Medical
Research.
80. Lent expert members of the
Foundation staff for various SER
vices.
"17. Brought to an end studies in
industrial relations.
"18. Made surveys for the Ameri-
can Red Cross and for the American
Social Hygiene Association"
AS President Vincent vouchsafes
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-08-17

soldier at home: the officer. even
though he be a boy of nineteen, is
treated as a responsible person, who
may stay out until u o'clock if he
likes Cor all night, for the matter of
that) without formal permit to do
so, whereas the private soldier, even
though he be a middle-aged business
man, must be IN barracks by 10 o'clock
The arbitrary fixing of bounds for
soldiers does not apply Except in some
cases, in theory to officers. a soldier
wishing to quit the dreary sandhills
OF iItaples for the drearicr promenade
Of Paris-Plage had to go through an
elaborate process Of obtaining pass to
do SO: an officer hadn't. AS a private
soldier, ! have had to spend several
hours OF my scanty leave in waiting
about Company Office while an n. c. O.
found an officer to sign my pass As
an officer, merely suggested to the
adJutant that perhaps the army could
get on for the weel. end without nv
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-08-17
Momentum in Brasil

"The international Health Board"
writes Mr.. Vincent, "has always re-
garded it's hookworm demonstration
as a means to an even larger end,
namely, the establishment of in
elusive public health services, ca
pable of dealing with all aspects of
public health for a community, a
state or nation. For this reason
two developments during 1913 have
been welcomed with especial salts
faction. Several Of the states of
Brazil have taken up hookworrl
campaigns energetically in co0pera-
ton with the board. The movement
has gained momentum because the
Federal government has made large
appropriations for substituting the
efforts Of the various states"
The authorities of Queensland
and of the Federal government of
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-08-17

goat is from the sheep The odum
theologlcum had, it Is true, been
eliminated from the comparison;
CRIMINALS were seen as people apart,
not IN the theological but in the sci
entltc sense. Dr. Charles Mercicr the
American philanthropist. who accepted
the Lombroso cult, felt it only fair
to say to the criminal:
"Nou are degenerate; and. since
your crimes are no fault OF yours, you
shall not be punished for them. On
the contrary. you shall be entertained
amused, instructed. You shall exer-
else in gymnasium to the strains of
band of music, played by your fell
low criminals. You are Of weak
mind; and therefore you shall be
@sthetically cultured by course Of
lectures on Chaucer, and Shakespeare,
and Emerson, and Browning AS a
means of elevating your character
you shall be taught journalism and
be provided with a newspaper to edit,
whose contributors and readers shall
be your fellow prisoners.
1.-The Lombroso theory and its logi-
cal results were so repugnant to COM
mon sense as TO breed another ex-
IRENE doctrine, which insisted that
the criminal is always the product of
bad environment.
DIR. Charles Goring was the first
to apply scientific methods To the So
luton of the problem of crime and the
criminal. His conclusions, though
cautiously advanced as giving only
relative. never absolute, results, are
probably destined to revolutionize-or,
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-08-17
|, :" Who Has Been Bot

stand why whiskey was so easily OBJ
tainable both out of the line and in it,
The men received no other alcoholic
stimulant than that provided by tea
spoonful of rum after stand-to, but
the officers had bottles of whiskey
every day. There was actually time,
in my experience in France. when it
was easier to obtain whiskev than it
was to obtain rife oil, and | have
known men to 20 into. the trenches
without rifle oil at the same time that
trainload of whiskey was lying at
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-08-17

Il knowledged dramatic hits
Of the present summer
season, John Ferguson" at the Full
ton Theatre, will be interested in
knowing that the author of this play,
st. John IRVINE, did his bit in khaki,
and furthermore that he has
emerged with very decided ideas
about the army life Of an officer
and a private as set up side by
side for purposes of contrast and
comparison. Mr. IRVINE has had an
opportunity of studying them both
first hand. He knows what it is
both to command and to obey, and
therefore isn't merely theorizing.
Perhaps the general public would
not have learned about these views
(and the question appearing at the
head of this article is surely an in
teresting one) had it not been for
the publication in an English week
ly, The New Statesman" of a let
ter from a certain correspondent
signing himself tx. Y" the burden
OF which was that, 80 far as | have
observed, being an officer is Ger
talnly more dangerous, more firing
and not much more attractive tex
Cept tor decorations than serving
In the ranks The playwright
thinks that this correspondent must
have had unique opportunities of OBJ
serving the difference between the
conditions of an officers life and a
prlvate's life and he strongly
doubts whether said correspondent
will find another officer in the
British Army to support his CON
clusion." Replying to this letter in
the columns of the same publica-
ton, Mr. IRVINE remarks:
my experience, both as a private
soldier and as an officer, is that what
ever balance of safety and comfort
there may be in soldering on active
service is always, or nearly always
in favor of the officer, and that my
experience is general one seems to be
confirmed by the fact that the majority
Of the men who went to the front
determined to serve through the war
as privates soon changed their minds
and applied for commissions. =. ..
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-08-17
An appreciation of Dr. Corig Who Brought nnoo,

HHE death Of Dr. Charles Cor
ing. of the English Prison
Service, passed with small
notice in the British press,
though DR.. Goring had made more
important contributions to the study
of the criminal classes than any
other Enghshman in modern times.
A writer in THE London Morning
Post" seeks to fill the gap by the
following comparative account of
DR.. Goring's work:
"The primitive view of the criminal
Is not only criminal but also sin
ner, and more of sinner than a
criminal, prevailed in this country to
the end of the nineteenth century.
Hence the horrible severity of all
punishments, and even the form of the
indictment which charged the prisoner
with being prompted and instigated
by the devil, and not having the fear
of God before his eyes The old dras-
TIC doctrine was then superseded by
the more humane theory of Beccaria
and Bentham, who regarded the
criminal as an ordinary person who
had succumbed under stress of temp
tation, and insisted that punishment
should be neither vindictive nor pro-
pitiatory of Gods anger, but solely de-
terrent. Fear of punishment, that is
to say, was to be an additional motive
for resisting temptation. The next
step in the progress of a philosophy of
crime and the criminal was a recogui-
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-08-17
" hen Sick

ain ,ls ,,.,.,, .,,.,-
'aily of the ,no,i,ab1. s........lo. hat
come on men liv,no rho .,,o,la nse N
the trenches. officers far,a f.t.e, than
the men and +, vas GAS, enough FOR .
tined or aervo-s,,al...l ,.;.., "a 90,
som, down from tho lima -. ,.,o .,c,eu.
al the rest b,lle.s. bo. wa. almost
Impossible for the men ia do SO An
oaicer who had .,hc wind an could
ranagc to get away r. th. transport
lines. bat a man with .t.e Wind up had
TO Say IN the line and get f, down
again IA tie best way he could An
officer .hose nerve had gone soulc
.ope IN recognition Of .ha f4ci a man
Cculdnt Officers got leave more FIRE
cnentls than men sad never heard
O. Il private soldier getting leave 20 50
i' Amle's 81 far~. except say. sol
der connected with The Divisional Con
cert f"ilf or emp."ted on mess anAifs.
'''ee'* were supposed To eei nome
''"'e III 'Ne END oi every four non'hs-
th' intervals were tatnef iohgff IMAM
''"' Nhiess ih' officer was NJ the o"ss
OF al school ot instruction pii
man NAs opposed 20 ger home iesse
about once year ! knew men ~ho
haa not mad home leave 'rom France
Tor ''lnir'H mnntH
All ine confefsa'~ 49, Hafr h"a
win "nic'f7 fepaifated from ''efniaiF
snow .'''' "h'ie me men 1'Honp'9'
'' d very o'' '''''e 'Ha'e' '" '''i''''''''
."' o'''''S' on rae "n''e' n"n COM
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-08-17
<"\HE commonwealth of sci

SIlCG kllOWS IlO IdllOIl0l
boundaries and ignores
distances, Writes George
L. Vincent, president of the Rookie
teller Foundation, in review of the
work done in 1918 by this association.
Thework of the foundation isgrouped
into three parts by the executive re-
port. These are set apart under the
general headings, public Health in
Many Lands" Centres of Medical
Education and "War Relief and
Welfare of American Troops"
In summing up the work done dur
ing 1918, Mr.. Vincent says:
"The Rockefeller Foundation,
through its own departments and by
cooperation with seventeen indie
pendent agencies, has
81. Extended a campaign against
tuberculosis in France.
"2. Conducted demonstrations of
malaria control in Arkansas and
Mississippi.
SO. Helped check a yellow fever
epidemic in Guatemala.
"a. Made Investigations and sur
veys and inaugurated measures
against the same disease in Ecuador.
"5. Continued or began hookworm
control, and encouraged sanitation in
twenty-one foreign states and coun-
tries and twelve states of the Union.
"6. Entered into comprehensive
cooperation for improved public
health organization in Brazil and
Australia.
~. Supported school of hygiene
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-08-17

help, and he, with great promptitude
agreed that it could.
"The officer. particularly at home
but also in France, had better and
more varied food than the men
got more meat to eat as an officer
than l got as private soldier, although
| had less physical eXertion to make
For some queer reason the War Office
believes that private soldier does
not require any food after 1870 p. NJ
An officers dietary in France was mo-
notonous but it was plentiful, and it
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-08-17

been carried through successfully
In 1918 d total Of 10000 was
expended for scholarships - stu
dents from foreign countries or TO
American missionaries at home on
furlough Many similar provisions
were carried on for The fitting Of
professional men to aid IN the
worldwide campaign Of prevent
ivencss
After the entrance Of the United
States into the war the Foundatio s.
staff in the war ZONES was with
drawn, and appropriations fer Al
lied countries were made directly
to the American Rod Cross. The
policy of the Foundation WAS to
work, so far as possible, through Il
few coordinatcd agencies rather
than to distribute relatively small
sums to large number Of ndo-
pendent societies Thus in the
field of Camp and Community We
fare writes M Vincent. The
recommendation Of the govern
ment appointed Commissions ON
Training Camp Activities were ac-
ceptcd as guide For example.
the large gifts to the American So
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-08-17

demic was stamped out. The dag
nosis of yellow fever is difficult
task, since some of the symptoms
closely resemble other diseases,
notably infectious jaundice. Nor
have sthe germs ever been identified
so that laboratory tests may be used
to determine the presence Of the
malady. AS the result Of an ex-
petition to Guayaquil, Ecuador, in
June, 1918, important information
was secured with respect to the san
itary conditions in Ecuador and con-
corning the ARCHAEOLOGICAL chem
ical and clinical aspects of yellow
fever. Measures were actively in
augurated last November, with the
cooperation of the governments Of
Ecuador and of the municipality Of
Guayaquil, for yellow fever control.
1t is the belief of Mr.. Vincent
that this "seems to be one disease
which by persistent activity may
be brought completely under con-
troll"
The campaign against hookworm
was satisfactory, as usual In CO.
operation with twelve states of the
United States and twenty-one for
eign states and countries the In
ternational Health Board vastly de-
creased this disease, located the
sources of infection, carried on in
tensive demonstration of treatment
to cure victims and continued the
campaign of popular education as
to the nature, control and proven
ton of hoOkWOrm disease.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-08-17

raiIhead am glad to say that that
particular tralnoad of whiskey was
captured in March, 1918. by the Boche,
and hope it made him very drunk and
very sick.)
THE aftermath of that lavish distribu-
ton of whiskey in France is the pres
ent great number Of young officer
drunkards- have often noticed in mess
and in hospital that while older Off
GERS either ask for water or some non
alcoholic drink, young officers, parti-
cularly the very young officers. call
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-08-17
His Method

The method of his investigation is
defined in the following passages from
his book: CD Chronological study he
observes, whatever branch of it is be-
ing pursued, and by whatever method
IT may ultimately proceed, should be
based upon. and originally consist in,
the statistical treatment Of facts which,
II their crude form as revealed TO di-
rect observation, are valueless for re-
construction; CD To obtain the truth. ,
h. points out in an emphatic cOnclud-
ing paragraph, our appea. must be
made, not to the opinions of descriptive
psychologists, sociologists and crimi-
ncloglsts, but to the facts and calculus
OF the statistican For the virtue of
statistical inquiry is just this that it's
conclusions, whatever they may be,
have mathematical accuracy, and the
same degree of reliability as the con-
illusions of an exact science.
From his scientific survey of the
data furnished by several thousand in
mates of English convict prisons, DR..