davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Grand Forks herald., 1919-12-13
EVENING ED1TIoN

VIII hamper the reorganization OF
Japan. and therefore, take this
means 70 demand your resignation aist 4. as
same time your retirement from your
-conntry's olitics, i O. ( & 1
The ultimatum was served BY q
committee OF the league Immediately
following an address by Kato In which
he. bitterly arraigned the Hara min--
istry for fits blunders in domestic
and foreign politics. ii. s4sg
Recent cabls4 reported H.s Kono.'
opposition loader. as having pressed
for the Impeachment OF the fiara
ministry for what he, considered Its
Japan in the Versailles peace, treaty.
Grand Forks herald., 1919-12-13

not not be shiar i ted untif p,ar;sct.ts NY lif ot
the Santa Claus Girls. in care Of They
Herald ONCE and send IL &sp fanpts.
" as possible, Get into the ranks OF
cheer dispensers. and assure yourseif,l
a Merry Christmas by making =
kidtlte happy. X Ft87s Sst5 a /. ,,; :. s39l
Grand Forks herald., 1919-12-13
DEMAND KATo,s RESERVATION.

:. Honolulu, IT. H. Sl7oV.9 Z4.---I Mall.l
REORGANIZATION leaYue ts.s Of
Japan had demanded that Viscount
r. Kato resign the leadership OF the
Kensei-kai, or Opposition party and
retire from public life. according to-
Toxic advices to the Hawaii Hochi, q
Japanese language paper published
Grand Forks herald., 1919-12-13

-. league, according to- the Hochi's
advices, accuses Kato of playing
petty politics" to :oust Premier. Hara.
: 1--WE are afraid" the leagues de-
mand served on Kato is reported TO
have said, that such petty politics
Grand Forks herald., 1919-12-13
q SENTENCED no DEATH.

Budapest, Friday, Dec. 12.-Four-
teen men accused of excesses dur
ing the communist regime in this
city, have been sentenced to death. Z,
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1919-09-13

We have yet to come to the treaty
or treaties with Austria, with Hun
, gary and with our ally. Russia. | An
not unmindful of the written motive
which is put behind this disposition
of territory, but that has little effect
upon thinking students OF history. II
has less effect upos those from whom
! the territory has been taken because
they regard the treaty as not only dis
possessing them, but as insulting them
beside.
GERMANY NOT HUMBIIED
But say the proponents further,
Germany has been defeated, Germany
has been humbled. her spirit has been
I broken. But II We may believe any
OF the accounts which come to us.
Germany has not been humbled.
! On the contrary, hostilities were
brought to a close with the armisttce
signed at the moment when her hui
initiation was imminent but before IL
was completed.
Had our armies been permitted to
seize the military victory then within
their grasp Germany would have been
crushed the spirit of her people
would have been broken.
If upon such military victory we
had added the same devastation of
some of her rich areas that she had
imposed upon France. then the Ger
man people would have had brought
home to them the lesson of what
their method OF waging war meant:
we might have hoped to have broken
their spirit and to have changed
their Psychology.
Rnt thig Nuau NOT HApa ~, tn ,o,,
trary their leaders will hereafter tell
them, indeed they are now telling
them, that they were drawn into an
armistice upon the basis of certain
announced principles; that they were
disarmed by the armistice, and that
being so disarmed, the principles up
on which they relied Were repudiated
and they helpless robbd.
I These leaders will go further and
ask, Did we not actuallyforesee the
future when we told you in the past
that in any European war in when
Germany engages we must either be
victors or be crushed?
II is beside the point to say that
: these contentious by their leaders are
not justified; are contrary to the
facts, because the German people
will believe them and believing. then
will be created and fostered in the
peonlo p spirit of hatred and a spirit
of revenge which cannot but end in
a further great war; and when that
war comes and Germany, using her
own immense economic and Industrial
resources, draws on Russia and pos.
jibly on Japan and on China from
their immense resources of raw ma.
terlals and of men, the mind shud.
ders to contemplate the holocaust
which will follow.
Let no one, beseecn you, lull you
to sleep with paens on peace OF
beattitudes on the righteousness Of
modern men and nations.
' Compel anyone who talks to you
to this treaty to discuss It's terms
for in them Is the issue. and compel
him to tell you and to substantial,
his telling with treaty provisions, how
this treaty is going to do away will
war.
This is not matter OF argument
hope or invocation. IL is a matter Of
hard fact written in this treaty.
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1919-09-13
EVERY PHASE OF CUES
TON is CONSIDERED
IN ADDRESS BY IN
TERNATIONAL LAW
EXPERT
Continued from Page Six

out from part in the league OF ma
tons, but that they have not even as
yet been invited to become members
bearing In mind all this, can any
one believe there is any power on
earth which can prevent these great
powers from Immediately consulting
together from Immediately forming a
secret alliance which shall pledge
them to mutual undertaking for a
recovery OF the territories and the
possessions which they have lost?
And where 1 ask you do you think
that the Slavic peoples of the Bal
kans will go when the break comes
with whom will they associate them
selves-with Russia. Turkey. Bulgar-
ia. Germany and Austria, with all of
whom their traditions of the past are
connected, most of whom they have
racial. religious and linguistic affini-
ties, or with us who are alien and
wholly strangers to them?
IL would be to deny the uniform
lesson of history to assume that they
will not follow Russia and as Russia
and Germany and Austria go, so will
40 ianan in all human probability.
And II this lineup and the conflict
1t makes certain shall be postponed
for half a century, and the Japanese
hold on China, formally sanctioned
by us, be not disavowed and broken,
China also will be with these pow
ers. Seven hundred and fifty mil
lions of people against the paltry few
millions that fringe the western coast
of Europe
Nor would we in such an alliance
of powers be certain of italy or ri
Spain, nor of Sweden and Norway on
the north, who in the war just past
have barely been held neutral. The
picture, ladies and gentlemen, is not
overdrawn. l need not say it is most
appalling.
COMBINE OUTSIDE LEAGUE
But, say the proponents of the
league, we will invite Germany into
the league, and Austria and Russia
thus they will become bound by
its provisions and the alliances you
shadow will thereby become impos-
sible. But this moves a little fast.
Is 1t not already rr""osNd th"' NC
form an alliance outside the league
of nations; is not a treaty to this
effect already negotiated and signed
between ourselves and France, anC
has she not shown by this treaty and
are not we ourselves giving col"r -
her view, that she does not believ,
or put much faith in the league OF
nations as an effective preventive oI
war?
Again I must say to you ambitiar
is not dead. the lust of power is no,
dead, the thirst for territory is still
as deep as ever. II you do not believe
me look to the treaty which we have
before us.
Has any other treaty in history ev
er dispossessed a nation of more ter
ritory than has this; and this is but
the beginning.
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1919-09-13

NOUS. except where otherwise express
~ provided for in the covenant or in
the treaty, II is to be noted that in so
far as the treaty itself is concerned
there is on important practical thing
entrusted to the council of the league
which Is not to be determined by Il
majority vote.
! In the next place, II more of the
Tar reaching and beneficent thisgs
from the standpoint of the propon-
ents OF the league, can be done ex-
cept by a unanimous vote of the coun-
Gil | say to you that no such things
will ever be done IL they run counter
to the interests present or prospective
OF any members of tn league, nor If
such things are contrary to the in
terests OF any power friendly or
threatening to any member OF the
league.
And IL this be true then the league
is delusion and a snare and is IL
mere rope of sand incapable of be-
slowing any OF the blessings contend
, ed for by its proponents.
The second amendment which |
snail ote is that which provides for
the withdrawal from the league OF
any member upon the giving of two
years notice, providing "all of its
International obligations and all its
Obligations under this covenant shall
nave been fulfilled at the time of its
withdrawal"
Whether or not these conditions
nave been met is for the determine
. ton not of the member itself, but OF
the league. 1t thus lies within the
nower of any member of the league
acting from any motive whatsoever to
defeat the withdrawal of a member
OF the league. The power of with
drawal is thus but an empty phrase.
MONROE DOCTRINE
The third amendment concerns the
! Monroe doctrine, which has been
named in the covenant only to be
mis-defined and destroyed The prin-
ciple of the Monroe doctrine is the
reciprocal of the mountaineering al
liances doctrine urged by Washing
ton. 1t was so understood by JEFF
| ferSon who said:
our first and fundamental max.
/ i'm should be never to entangle ouI
! selves in the broils of Europe; ouI
second, never to suffer Europe to in,
termeddle with dis-Atlantic affairs. .
The doctrine when announced by
/ Monroe was in its essential parts al
= follows:
I'VE should consider any attempt
| on their part--the part of European
powers.-to extend their systems &c
any portion of this hemisphere a,
dangerous to our peace and safety
and
I'VE could not view any interposi
ton for the purpose of oppressint
them-the young American republic
l-or controlling in any other mannei
their destiny by any European powe,
in any other light than as the mani
festation of an unfriendly disposition
toward the United States"
As defined by this covenant it
an international engagement or con
tract between nations.
The Monroe doctrine never wa
such and | challenge any man I,
prove the contrary. 1t Is true that
was announced after certain CONVEX
sations between our representative
of the British government II is tru
that Great Britain at the time ap
proved more or less the terms |
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1919-09-13

mere 10 more CatarTh ir mis- section
or the country tdan all other diseases
put together. and for years ii was sup
posed TO be lnCurable. Doctors prescribed
local remedies and by constantly falling
TO cure WITH local treatment pronounced
II incurable. Catarrh Is a local disease.
greatly influenced by constitutional con-
ditions and therefore requires constitu-
tional treatment. Hairs Catarrh Medi-
cine, manufactured by + j. Cheney q
remedy is taken internally ana acts
thru the Blood on the Mucous surfaces
OF the system. One Hundred Dollars re-
ward is offered for any case that Halls
Catarrh Medicine fails TO cure Send for
circulars and testimonials
r, j, CHENEY q CO., Toledo, Ohio.
Sold by Druggists, DC.
Hail. Family Pills for constipation. =
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1919-09-13
u. S. CIVIL SERVICE EXANIINA.
TONS

The United States Civil Service
commission announces the examina-
ton named below to be held at an
early date. Application blanks and
further information may be obtain
ed from the local secretary, board OF
Civil Service examiners, at the post
office in this city.
stenographer and typewriter, field
service, September 20.
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1919-09-13
MORAL OBLIGATIONS


[ have already referred to the NOR
al obligations so called which this
treaty imposes and | want here brief
by to point out how these moral obli-
cations infringe upon our sovereign
" and destroy our rights and prero-
gatives under our constitution.
In any of the compulsory wars TO
which | have referred, II is for the
council of the league of nations to
say first when we shall 20 to war.
Under the constitution of the United
States you, the people OF the United
States. have placed that power solely
in the hands of the representatives
whom you elect
You to this time have been will
! ling to trust them and none Others
with that power and now by the trea-
ty 1t is proposed to put this poAe-
into the hands of alien powers who
shall say how and when you can go
! to war.
Not only that, you will, II this trea-
ty Is ratified, place in the handN-or
foreign nations the power to say ho7
many men you should furnish for
such wars to say how much NUM-
lions you should supply. to say how
A
| To the council would also go the
power to determine the economic re-
straints which are to be imposed up
on us in the conduct OF the war, and
generally to stipulate. advise" Is
the word of the treaty, as to the eX-
ercise of those powers we connuuluy
designate as the war powers under
the constitution.
| should hn In, ~
! this that we engage in no war ex-
cept by the unanimous vote of all
the members of the council, and that
therefore we shall not be called on
to furnish arms. munition and mon
ey in a cause in which we have not
an interest, then tell you this
! league is only shadow, a mere bub-
| BILE
| tell you then that you have been
betrayed, because If IL is to take a
unanimous vote of all the members
of whether or not we shall go to war
anw If we or Italy, or France, or
Great Britain or Belgium or Spain or
Brazil or Greece can negative any
war for the purpose of compelling
! obedience to this league, or for the
purpose of making good the guaran-
, Tee OF territory herein provided Tor,
Then you have not advanced one whit
in the politics of the world beyond
that the status before the war.
You stand then, where won stand
today and then indeed will the hearts
of you who have accepted this and
have believed in ii because urged up
on you by those in whom won have
confidence be broken.
1t is not frequently urged by pro
ponents of the league that while the
league was faulty when first pro.
posed. it has since been so amended
in certain essential portions as Il
cure those original defects.
FUNDAMENTAL DEFECTS
! have gone over the covenant In
its new form with much care and Il
is my judgment that not only have
the amendments therein made, failed
to reach the fundamental defects Of
the covenant. but they have actually
aggravated them.
AS to the amendment requirinf
the action OF the council to be unan-
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1919-07-10
STUDY THE CLASSICS
Educators Urge Greek and Latin
Courses - Back Gold Standard
in Education

The study Of classics must be
maintained because they are vital
~ important to your own national
language, said Dean West, of
Princeton. at the National Educa-
tion Associations convention IN
Milwaukee. Wis, July the 2nd.
Though the war Is over. our
warfare in the schools against the
weakness that springs from ignor-
ance and from low views Of duty
must bee pressed more strongly than
ever" he declared. Otherwise We
shall lose the saving help Of the
powerful revival Of the belief IN
discipline and duty, which is the
greatest educational benefit Of the
war"
The classics were part Of the
gold standard of cduration,' he said
I'VE insist that there is no cduca-
tion worth the name unless 1t in
wolves training the mind, not for
the sake OF money. place or power
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1919-07-10

but in order 10 develop our boys
and girls TO the highest mental and
moral excellence, TO make them
masters in thought and in express
ion.
Thomas +. Finnegan, Commissions
en- Of Education for Pennsylvania
Il wish 10 urge continuance OF
the study Of the classics. repre-
sent one Of the great industrial
STATES of the Union. To meet the
educational needs of that State there
must be an adjustment Of the
courses of study 10 economic and
industrial conditions or the present
time. However, | do not interpret
this 10 mean an abandonment OF
classical learning
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1919-07-10
To ASK for Banishment.

II Is understood that the punish
ment meted out TO Napoleon will be
followed as a precedent In that event
The death penalty would not be asked {;
If found guilty the former kaiser
would likely be banished to some out
of-the-way place. where he would
never again be able To disturb the
peace of the world.
There was a note Of skepticism in
Lord Northcllfre's Daily Mail.
"While the premier generally spoke
with more than his usual firmness.
the country win wait 10 see whether
his deeds are as good as his words, -
said this newspaper
Trial to Open in Autumn.
Belief is held in some quarters that
the trial will open in the autumn ana
that the former emperor will be con
fined I'm the historic Tower Of Lon
don while awaiting arraignment.
The proceedings probably VIII be
held nc Westminster, although the law
courts and Ola Bailey are available.
Attorney General Sir Gordon Hew'
art will likely represent Great Britain.
Willie many believe that the SEN
tence will be exile in case of YER
dict Of guilty. there are some who
look for the death penalty.
To War on German Government.
London. July IA proclamation
signed by Ernst Heydehrund leader of
the German conservative party I'm the
former reichstng. says the party de
clares war ON the government and in
tends to use its whole strength to re
establish the monarchy" a COpen'
hagen dispatch 20 the Exchange Tele'
graph company reports.
Wants TO Begin 10 Pay.
Paris. July 7.-Germany having in
dictated her desire 10 begin Immediate
ly compliance with the terms of the
peace treaty regarding reparations
her request for oral conferences OF
German economic experts with allied
experts has been granted.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1919-07-10
Own Your Home and Quit Renting

and brevet will be forwarded from
Brussels at once.
Mr. Bogart not only served as SOL
dier and interpreter for his country
in the early stages of the war, but
gave two sons to the service, and
after being released from duty after
being gassed, returned to the United
States and was appointed head of
the Belgian relief work in kentuc-
Ky, where he raised a substantial
fund for the aid of his stricken
countrymen, and was later sent to
Belgium as a member Of the United
States Relief Commission for dis
tribution of Americas contribution
TO Belgans.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1919-07-10
FOUR JUDGES TO
TRY tX-KAISER
america, England, France and
Italy to Be represented on
Bench OF Justice.
British FlipLE kFPd0VE
Learned That Allies viii Immediately
Make Demand Upon Holland for
the Extrsdition OF the
Former War,Lord.

London. July T. Field Mrshal Hin
denburg. former chief of the German
stan, says he is responsible for the
acts of German main headquarters
since August, 1916, and also for the
proclnna ion of former Emperor VIII
liam concerning the waging Of war
fare. and asks President Ebert 50 to
inform the allies.
llindenburg arrived in Hanover on
Friday and telegrashed the following
message to President Ebert:
THE signing of the peace treaty
gives me occasion for declaring that
! am responsible for the decisions and
acts of main headquarters since Au-
gust -. 1916. and also that all proc
lamations and orders of his majesty
the emperor aud king concerning the
wuging of warfare were issued upon
my advice and upon my responsibility
| beg To inform the German people
and the allied governments of this
declaration.
Four Judges to Try Ex-Ksiser.
London. July 7.-i'remier Lloyd
Georges announcement Ia the house
Of commons that the ex-kaiser of Ger
many will be arraigned before AN in
teTnational tribunal IN London to an
sWer FOR his war crimes was received
10y the British nation with universe
and profound appreciation.
The Exchange Telegraph learn.
that the allies will Immediately make
demand upon Holland for the extradi
tion Of the former war lord II Il
stated further by the Exchange Tele
graph that there will Ice judges o
four nationalities sitting upon tn,
bench when the one-time Grman EN-
peror is rraigned-America. British
French and Italian. Despite Belgium
sufferings. apparently no provision
has been made for Belgian jurists t.
participate.
"Since the ex-kalscr alone coul'
have averted the war, he alone mus
bear the responsibility" said tn
Daily Express In its leading editorial
ITS poetic justice that he probabl.
Will have TO face his judges in Lon
don for his conduct In 1914
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1919-07-10
UNITED STATES NEWS
Continued from Page Onel
President and CONGRESS

Members of the Senate and House
began returning to Washington
Sunday preparatory to the recon-
vening Tuesday Of Congress after
a weeks Fourth of July recess. The
appearance Of President Wilson be-
fore the Senate Thursday. at which
time he will lay before that body
the German peace treaty and the
FrancO-American agreement and
consideration by the House of war
time prohibition enforcement are
expected to outrank anything else
before Congress within the next
fortnight
The address to be made by the
President i'm presenting the treaty
is awaited with great interest by
both advocate and opponent Of the
League of Nations covenant
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1919-07-10
EASTERN KENTUCKY NEWS
Continued from Page Eighty

Of pleasure seekers there was not
the slightest incongruity of deport-
ment or. infringement of others
rights. Realizing that Dagon has
fallen down before the presence of
the Ark the dcvotees at the shrine
of his majesty are ready to fall in
line. and where chaos and indecency
once prevailed order and decorum
predominant. - A most delightful
and interesting innovation of the
Glades and Berea Christian churches
was held at the Fair Ground sun
day, July 6. The different grades
i'm sunday school with their re-
speclive teachers devoted the usual
hour To the exposition Of the lesson.
Then followed short, tersc, and i'm
pressive talks by Brother Hudspelh
and Brother Freeman, pastors, with
that most beautiful and impressive
church ordinance, the Communion.
An elaborate and varied menu of all
the delicacies of the season - a
real, old-fashioned, basket dinner
was spread for ie occasion. a
severe rain storm forced every one
to shelter under the Grand Stand,
but il was enjoyed as friends ana
relatives met and mingled in de-
lightful social intercourse. - Crops
in this section are prosperous. -
Every one is busy picking berries,
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1919-07-10
insects in Amber.

The proverbial "hy in amber" is
strikingly exemplified in "A collection Of
red amber from Burma recently pre-
sented 10 the British museum by II. G.
J. Swinhoe, Of Mandalay. The amber
is unusually rich in insects, including,
according TO Prof. T. u. A. Cockerell.
who has examined the material, 81
new species. Of which five are types OF
new genera. Most of these are founc
in a block Of amber rather larger than
a mans fist. This has been cut into
slices about half an inch thick. Nearly
every large order Of insect is repre-
sontod with the exception of ants
Scientific American.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1919-07-10
KENTUCKY NEWS
CONTINUED from PAGE onel
Victor Bogart of Lexington Honored
by King of Belgium

Victor BogarL prominent manu-
featuring ieweler of Lexington and
head of the Belgian Relief Associa-
ton in Kentucky, has just received
official notice from the Belgian le-
CATION in Washington that the King
of Belgium has bestowed upon him
Knighiho0d of the Order of Leopold,
as a token of appreciation of his
devotion to the cause of Belgium
during the world war The insignia
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1919-07-10
Wand 3 eee.n 70 az.
BAPTlSTS DEMAND DRY U. S.
Baptists Prepare Resolution Denounc-
ing President for Asking Re-
moval of Ban on Beer.

ST. Louis, July IA resolution de
nounclng President Wilson for having
requested congress 10 modify wartime
prohibition was prepared for intro
ductlon NJ the annual convention OF
the Baptist Young Peoples Union OF
America in session lire. The resolu-
ton urges congress 10 keep the coun-
try dry until constitutional prohibition
becomes effective next January.