, 1919-05-29

and value. Although the United States
Will gladly and unhesitatingly join In
the progress of international disarma-
ment. 1t will, nevertheless, be a policy
OF obvious prudence to make certain
OF the successful maintenance of many
strong and well-equipped chemical
plants. h German chemical indus
try, with which we will be brought
into competition, was and may well be
again. a thoroughly knit monopoly
capable of exercising competition Of a
peculiarly insidious and dangerous
kind.
The United States should, more
over, have the means of properly pro-
tecting itself whenever our trade is
Disseminated against by foreign ma
tons, in order that we may be assured
OF that equality of treatment which
we hope to accord and to promote the
world over. Our tariff laws as they
now stand provide no weapon Of re-
taliation In case other governments
should enact legislation unequal in its
bearing on our products as compared
with the products of other countries.
Ihough we are as far as possible from
ueslrlng to enter upon n course of
reclamation, we must frankly face the
fact that hostile legislation by other
nations Is not beyond the range of
possibility, and that 1t may have to be
met by counter-legislation. This sub
3ect mas, fortunately, been exhaustive
iy investigated by the United States
tar1n commission A recent report of
that commission makes very clear that
we iack and thai we ought to have the
instruments necessary for the assur-
ance of equal and equitable treatment.
Inc m of the congress has been
called to this matter on past occasions,
ana the past measures which are now
recommended by the tariff commission
are substantially the same that have
been suggested by previous admins
tratlons. l recommend that his phase
of the tariff question receive the early
of The congress.
viii you not permit me, turning
from these matters, to speak once
more, and very earnestly, of the pro-
posed amendment to the constitution
which would extend the suffrage to
women and which passed the house of
representatives at the last session of
congress? 1t seems to me that every
consideration of Justice and of public
advantage calls for the immediate
adoption Of that amendment and its
submission forthwith to the Iegisla-
lures of the several states. Through
OF all the world this long delayed e1.
tension of he suffrage is looked for;
In the United States longer, I believe
than anywhere else, the necessity for
1t, and the immense advantage of 1t to
the national life. has been urged and
debated, by women and men who saw
the need for it and urged the policy of
1t when 1t required ~steadfast courage
to be SO much beforehand with the
common conviction; and I, for one,
" for our country the distinction
of being among the first to act in a
great reform.
Telegraph INT Telephone.
1.-THE telegraph and telephone lines
will Of course be returned to their
owners so loon as the retransfer can
be effected without administrative
confusion, so soon that Is, as the
change can be made with least posi-
BILE inconvenience to the public and to
the owners themselves. The railroads
will be handed over to their owners at
h end Of the calendar year; II I were
in immediate contact with the admins
trative questions which must govern
h retransfer Of the telegraph and
telephone lines. / could name the ex-
act date for their return also. Until
/ am In direct contact with the practi-
cal questions involved I can only sug-
gest In the case of the telegraphs and
telephones, as in the case of the rail-
ways, it is clearly desirable In the pub
lie interest that some legislation
should be considered which may tend
to make of these indispensable instru-
mentalities of our modern life a uni
form and co-ordinated system which
Will afford those who use them as COM
plete and certain means of commune
cation with all parts of the country as
has so long been afforded by the postal
system of the government, and at
rates as uniform and Ineligible. Ex-
pert advice is, Of course, available in
this very practical matter. and the
public interest is manifest. Neither
the telegraph nor the telephone serv-
Ice of the country can be said to be in
any sense a national system. There
are many Commissions and Inconsistent
cies of rates. The scientific means by
which communication by such instru-
mentalities could be rendered more
thorough and satisfactory has not been
made full use of.
"The rehabilitation Of h military
forces of the country has progressed
to such a point that it seems to me en-
tirely safe now to remove the ban up
on the manufacture and sale Of wine
and beers, but I am advised hat with
out further legislation l have not the