davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening journal., 1919-07-18
BILLION FRANCS
10 AIIICC5 Dill!
ID ALLit0 DILL
AGAINST BULGARS
ContInned from FIrgL Pase.

half OF fye-olghths OF the raw mate
rlals thus manufactured. believe we
could repay our credits"
Herr Wasserman emphasized the ad-
Visibility Of the Entente and America
taking steps by which the value Of the
German mark could be stabilized FOR
a year or two.
Wasserman, who Is one Of Germany's
leading flnanelers. is also a close fol-
lower OF political and social affairs
asked him incidentally what he
thought OF the soclalizalion Of Ger
many
From the political standpoint. II is
purely an internal question: he an
sWercd, "bul from an economic course
II interests foreign nations ! believe
Socialist political control could be ac-
complished but as for actual and COM
pleio industrial socialzlng there Is no
chance at present. That will be a
process Of evolution. You can't force
Socialism on whole nation at one
stroke.
II do believe that II Germany were
Soclaiized other countries would not
deal with her. But America and the
other powers need have no cluse !or
worry from that standpoint
Evening journal., 1919-07-18
Who Can Afford to Keep a Maid?

family requiring tho mothers rtrongth
and care, a maids help Is Justified. and
should bo provided by economies In
othor directions. IL Ia only when there
are excessive demands on The house
wlio's physical strength that a maid
Il really needed In families OF aver
age Income.
Economists roughly estimate That
maids are extravagant IN all families
with incomes OF less than $500 year.
The up-koop and caro- OF the home
and children IL as much the business
OF the wife and mother as the actual
earning OF the income Is tho business
OF tho husband and father. For an
average woman IN normal health the
care OF a house. and the work neces-
sGry 20 keep herself. husband and
from two 10 three children In health
and comfort. Is not unreasonable
The Just woman VIII admit that a
woman has no more real claim to ex-
ira hours OF rest and leisure than her
husband Even without the help OF a
maid most housewives can so arrange
their work as TO afford one hours rest
or recreation each day-and that Is
more than Is allowed the average bust
ness man or worker. 10 is true that
housework cannot be limited 70 a strict
eight or ten hour day. but 10 can be
so arranged as TO consume no more
than that during the whole day end
so as 10 leave the evenings free for
rest and companlonshlp with the wage
Garner.
N nv agreement between husband
and wife. It is decided that the wife
is more useful. economically, working
outside her home than in Il, the en-
ployment OF a maid 10 assume the do
nestle duties usually allotted TO the
wife. is Justified. These, however are
rare situations.
II the employment OF a maid Is Tor
the sole purpose Of giving the house
wife more leisure and pleasure. or for
''ralslng the social standard OF the
family" IL ls both absurd. and an
economic wrong or act OF selilehness'
Evening journal., 1919-07-18
FORM CAVALRY UNITS FIRST.

WASHINGTON, July iS.-Organiza-
ton OF the extra cavalry division pro-
vided for in She War Department plans
for the National Guard Will be pushed
vigorously. II was said today at the
Department. There is no anticipation
that the i6 divisions Of infantry, cor
responding TO the war organization OF
The State forces. will be completed this
year, but efforts will be made 70 get
the cavalry unit, six regiments OF which
will be raised in Texas, in condition
20 be modified for an emergency.
The infantry divisions, will be num-
bered 81 TO 66, inclusive, instead OF 26
10 10, as during the war. The numbers
up to and including 80 are reserved fer
Regular Army divisions, most OF which
would be created only in the event OF
war. Plans for the regular organization
call for a cavalry division recruited
from the entire country. but also sta
toned in Texas.
Evening journal., 1919-07-18
HOUSE TRIES AGAIN
FOR LIGHT REPEALER

WASHINGTON, July is UNITED Press
-Repeal OF the daylight saving plan
was again attached as a rider to tn ag-
ricultural bill by the House agricul-
tural appropriation bill by the House
AGRICULTURAL committee today.
This action was taken despite the fact
that President Wilson has already
vetoed the bill once because Of the day
light saving repeater and the House has
voted TO sustain the veto.
Administration foes appeared deter
mined TO force the agricultural appro-
priation measure and the repeal clause
tbraoueh the House and put 1t before
President Wilson again.
The new bill differs from the one al
ready vetoed. in that It exempts from
repeal the standard time zones, which
were established in the original day
light saving act.
Indications that Democrats, already
being on record as voting for and
against the daylight plan, VIII unite TO
defeat the Republican plan to override
the Presidents veto, all Democrats In
the rules committee voted against re-
porting the special rule. All Republi-
cans voted for the rule.
Evening journal., 1919-07-18
{. 0. P. LEADERS
OPPOSED TO PACT
ARE NOT INVITED
TO CONFERENCE
Continued from First Page)

Continued from First Page)
L was a form OF strategy on the ex-
lcutive's part which took the opposi-
lion camp by surprise as It was expect
ID he would summon Lodge. chairman
" the executive committee and Borsh
imong the first.
On Saturday the President viii rest.
He will resume his conferences with
Republican Senator's on Tuesday
Foreign governments are being
rounded on their attitude towards the
proposed Root reservations to the
treaty, in the event the Senate should
adopt one or an Of them, a leading ad-
mlnistration Senator said today. This
Senator. VINO declined to be quoted dl-
rectly indicated the belief that n the
Senate adopts reservations, counte
reservations Will be proposed by al
least one other government
The general result, he declared
would be-;
I. Serious delay In carrying out tire
peace settlement, by delaying final rqti-
flcation by a sufficient number OF pow
ers TO make the treaty effective.
2 lIampering the immediate and sue
oessful LAUGHING Of the League OF Ma
tions.
3. Reopening OF questions presumed
settled by the treaty.
In other words, this Senator declar-
ed reservations by the Senate would
'vitiate the contract" the nations have
made for the restoration and maintain
ence Of peace
II, however. the other powers give
assurance that they will be disposed 10
accept Senate reservations as mapped
out by Root, there would be less oo-
lection TO some Of the proposals, the
Senator said.
Illustrating the probable effect OF
American reservations the Senator de-
clared that a reservation stating that
the United states regards immigration
as a purely domestic question never
10 come under the Jurisdiction Of the
League Of Nations probably would
bring from Japan reservation 10 the ef-
feet that that government understands
that under the league. equal treat
ment is to be accorded nationals OF all
nations.
Evening journal., 1919-07-18
1900 PHILA. SALOONS
SELL 2.75 BEER TODAY

PHILADELPHIA. July IS. United
Press Twelve hundred saloons here
resumed the sale Of pa per cent. beer
this morning as the result OF Judge
Dickinson declining 10 give a decision
in the Bergner and Engie Brewing
Company test case yesterday.
The bartenders strike was called on
and all union men were ordered to re-
port for work at 10 o'clock this morn
ing. Only a few OF the city's cafes
failed TO take advantage OF the tenn
porary damp spell. but hotels decided
TO keep their bars closed.
When Informed OF the saloonkeepers
Intention TO reopen United States Dis
trlct Attorney Francis F. Kane. Issued
an official warning that they would be
liable TO prosecution.
Evening journal., 1919-07-18
COMMUNITY SERVICE
ENTERTAINS SOLDIERS

The Wilmington Community Service
and Red Cross are cooperating In sup
flying recreation and entertainment TO
about 100 soldiers who m command Of
Captain Benton are engaged In the
work Of salvagng the munition plant
at Rockwell Park. below Delaware City,
in course OF construction at the time
the armistice was signed.
Captain Benton made a hurried trip
20 this city yesterday and called upon
Harold Keats OF the Community Ser
vice to help find amusement for IN
men. Mr.. Keats promised 10 do hi
best and appealed TO the Rcd Gross
agencies here which Immediately agree
to help IN every way possible.
The Red Cross will send magazines and
VictrOla records and Mr.. Keats will
arrange for other entertainment The
Free Library will be appealed TO Tor
books.
Mr.. Keats Is desirous OF sending some
good local talent 10 the soldiers. Any
performer or group OF performers are
asked 10 cooperate with Mr. Keats and
the Community Sevlce and are asked
to either telephone 30 or else call at 9i2
King steet
Evening journal., 1919-07-18
~AnqlRns SAYS rnRnn.

MT. CLEMENS, Mich, July IS
Charges made in the Senate by sena-
tor Sherman. OF Illinois. that undue
influence had been brought 10 bear on
the War Department to obtain exemp-
tlon OF Edsel B. Ford from military
service were characterized as absurd"
by Henry Ford.
MY son was offered commissions n
dozen times during the war" Mr.. Ford
said, but his knowledge OF war ma
terials being manufactured in the Ford
plant made him invaluable there. lie
was doing mans work that could not
be duplicated. That fact kept him
out OF military service legitlmatsly.
Senator Sherman's charges are absurds'
Evening journal., 1919-07-18
Will DAVIS GET
OLD POLICE JOB !?
If He Does Cops Want to
Know How They Will
be Affected
M'BRIDE PROMOTED
AT TER SERGEANT LEFT

Members Of the local police depart
ment are watchingNwlih interest what
disposition Will be made by the Board
Of Police Commissioners OF the case OF
Joseph A. Davis, who served as a cap
tain in France with the 59th Pioneer
Regiment, who is planning to return
to the department.
According TO officers OF the depart
ment, Captain Davis did not resign
from the police department simply
leaving his position as sergeant OF the
motorcycle squad in June 1917, when
he enlisted in the Delaware Regiment
as a lieutenant, at a salary larger than
that pad him as a police officer. Al
that time, it is cOniendod, Captain
Davis was married and above the draft
age. No furlough was asked for as
had been done by other patrolmcn
who were drafted for military service.
According to the records OF the de
partment Sergeant Hugh VI. Mcbride.
who had acted as sergeant in place OF
Sergeant Davis for a year after DAVIS
had left the department, was appoint
ed sergeant on June Z. Sis. to MI the
vacancy caused by the resignation OF
Sergeant Joseph A. Davis.
Davis was present at the meeting oil
the Police Commission on Tuesday when
he explained that .he expected 10 re-
sumo his duties in the police depart
ment after visiting his relatives in Ken
lucky. his home State.
This information has caused much
discussion in the departments ranks,
il being felt that many officers remained
IN the department during the war con-
tent % work for smaller wages than
they could have earned in other busi-
nsses. In fact, II was pointed out by
some OF the offers today that those few
officers who did quit the department for
better paying positions were taken back
as new members of the force when
they applied for their old positions and
were not only paid accordingly. but
had their vacation periods reduced 10
the three day period instead Of one
week.
Il was said today that Sergeant Davis
was slated TO be engaged as an instTuc
tor in the department or that II it was
found this position was more suited ts
those who have received training in the
New York Police School 20 transfer
some one Of those who were so train
cd and promote Davis TO whatever va
cancy such a tranfer might make.
This arrangement, It Is understood
has caused much discussion in the de-
partment. many OF the older men feel
ing that they should be promoted In
place OF those who have served the de-
partment only a few months.
As those officers who were re-en-
gagged as patrolmen after working al
other lines OF work during the war
were compelled TO take the usual ex
aminatlons. It was pointed out toda!
that Davis is now beyond the ag'
limit for service In the department
Whether this rule pertaining to the ag'
limit viii be waived in the case Oi
Davis is not stated.
Evening journal., 1919-07-18
AERIAL pEFENsE TOR CoAsr.

WASHINGTON, July iS-Plans have
been prepared by the war department
for extensive tests OF new coast de-
tense material in conjunction with the
ale service. A special squadron Of air
planes. including twenty De Havilands.
Will be used. They are now being as
sembled at Langley Field, Va. New
railway mounts for heavy ordnance
are TO be tried at the Cape Henry forti-
flcations. the msnoeuvers including the
rapid transfer Of these pieces to var
ious points along the coast In the vi
clnlty, and their use In repelling threat
ened attacks with airplanes spotting
the distant target and reporting re-
suits.
Evening journal., 1919-07-18

Whom can an American family az
ford "to keep a maidf"
In these days OF universal economy.
-or need for economy,-that is a
pertinent question which every busl-
ness-likc housewife must ask herself
before she decides that she must have
help with the work"
AS a business proposition keeping
a maid Ia luxury for the very few
IN extravaganza for all families who
could not freely and frankly be
elassed as ''rich."
Modern economists have figured the
actual money cost OF keeping & maid
thus:
Wages-at s5 TO e. per week.
Tor month ................ c20-t2s
Room-at 60 per week, for
mOntn .........sss......... iZ.uO
Board-at 81 per week. for a
month OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES. 1000
Depreciation waste, breakage.
etc. per month .......... $50
$500
AZ this estimate the cost OF main
talning maid f1r a single year
amounts TO s6i320 Yet many families
with an income OF $1,000 a year think
they can afford, that their social po-
sltion demands they keep a maid"
In addition 10 the bare living costs
estimated above are the other costs
involved IN gifts and vacations TO the
maid. to care and loss OF time during
her pOsslble Illness. and 10 the In
cre9sed cost traceable 10 the more ex-
travagant standards Of living which
accompany keeping a maid" Obvious
iy, for a family not rich. keeping a
maid" Is rank extravaganza.
There are certain times. and emer-
gcncies in family life when keeping a
maid is actually justified. such as
times Of prolonged illness OF one or
more members OF the family, when
the housewife must act as a nurse in
addition 10 other duties. Also. when
there are very young babies In the
Evening journal., 1919-07-18
INTFRNaTToNAL ATHLETIC MEET.

Considerable interest is being mani
tested in the international athletic meet
TO be held at the State Fair on Labor
Day. under the auspices Of the VIII
mington Community Service. II Is eX-
pected that the entry list will be large.
There will be a meeting Of the Italian
group at the Neighborhood House at
7.3O o'clock Tuesday evening. There
will be workouts following the meet
ing. Any one interested in any form
OF athletics is invited TO attend.
Those who want coaching can receive
it free OF charge from Mr.. Martin, re-
creational director OF the Community
Service. He VIII be glad 10 help any
individual or group and can be reached
by calling at No. 9i9 King street or
telephone 50.
Groups Of foreign nationalitles are
especially invited to receive assistance.
Evening journal., 1919-07-18
CIIR HOUSE ron NEGROES.

A community club house Tor the en-
teriainment and amusement OF colored
citizens, will be opened July 2i at Thir-
teeuih and Heald streets The club
house guests SNill have the benefit OF
entertainment provided by Wilmington
Community Service workers.
A piano Is badly needed so that when
the club opens up it will be possible TO
arrange for vocal and instrumental mu-
sic. Any one who can arrange TO do
nate used piano that is serviceable,
Is requested 20 communicate with Miss
Slowe OF the Community Service, 9ii
King street.
Evening journal., 1919-07-18
GRANGE HOLDS LAWN FTTE.

West Brandywlne Grange held a
most successful lawn fete on the lawn
Of the grange hall. at Tslleyville. last
evening. More than si2j was cleared
from the fete. The proceeds will be
used for the building fund. The grange
expects to make extensive alterations
90 the hall.
The fete attracted many tourists
who were passing. Ice cream. cake
and candy were for sale.
The next meeting Of the grange win
be held on August Z.
Evening journal., 1919-07-18
COL. CAVENAUGH
dies SUDDENLY
AT new CASTLE
tcontlnned from FIrst Page.l


self OF enlisting In the regular army,
and received a commission as second
lieutenant. He won a captaincy In 1866.
He served in the Thirteenth United
states Infantry in the spanish-Amerlcan
war. and was wounded in Cuba. AT the
end Of that war he was a Lieutenant
colonel. He was retired In 1904, with
the grade Of Colonel.
From Becember 3, 1904, until May 20,
1919, he was assigned 10 active duty IN
an advisory capacity with the Organ
tied Militia OF Delaware. He attended
the various militia encampments.
Speaking Of this period, Adiutant Gen
eral I. p. Wickersham said this morn
ing;
Colonel Cavenaugh rendered valu-
able service TO the Organized Militia
OF Delaware, and his relations with
officers and men were extremely pleas
ant He was highly esteemed by both
officers and men,
Colonel Cavenaugh was a member or
the Union League, OF Philadelphia. and
was president OF a Philadelphia or
ganlzation Of veterans OF the Civil War.
Colonel Cavenaugh was a member OF
Emmanuel Episcopal Church, New
Castle, from boyhood, although he held
no vestry position. He was a Repub-
lican in politics.
He himself was proud OF his rise
from a Woodworking boyhood and
initial military career as a private 10
his high rank in the army He often
spoke Of the past with pride. or COM
,mandlng presence and fine military
physique, Colonel Cavenaugh was 4
striking figure in any company. He
was reserved, and Of the military type.
but there was real klndliness under his
outward manner. He was away from
New Castle during his active military
life, but returned TO make his home
there after his retirement. He was in
terested in the welfare OF the town and
was a member Of the Trustees OF New
Castle Commons.
His tall. straight figure was a we'll
known sight on the streets OF New
Castle. He retained his vigorous per-
sonality to his death. to such a degree
that several New Castle residents to-
day remarked that he could not be
called an old man. as he did not have
any appearance Of age
The arrangements for tho funeral
have not yet been made. but Il Will
probably be held from Emmanuel
Church, New Castle.
Colonel Cavenaugh had few init
mates, but he was universally esteemed
and known as an honorable, square
dealing man OF dignifed personality"
was the tribute Of a New Castle resi-
dent today
Colonel Cavenaugh was assigned for
several years as the United states army
officer at Girard College. Professor II
II Hay, OF New Castle, was on tho
Glrard faculty during this time
Sale OF household goods and furni-
ture OF residence OF A. G. Lorenz. No
1876 w. Eighth street, commencing
9 a. m. Saturday, July 49, The goods
include a bookcase, china closet, hall
rack, chairs. etc, in excellent condl-
tion: also stoves. refrigeratOrs. garden
hose and miscellaneous household ne
oruefffna Adv
Evening journal., 1919-07-18
DR.. RUSSELL C0NWELL
LECTURES TONIGHT
snecIal to nd Eyenlng lournal.

Special 10 The Evening Journal
NEWARK. July iS.-Dr Russell Con-
well. president OF Temple University
VIII deliver his famous lecture. Acres
OF Diamonds, he fore tch muSemmbkg
Of Diamonds" before the summer
school this evening The lecture Will
begin al 7.30 o'clock. Last night a re-
ception was rendered Mrs. Salo Friede-
.wald who for the past two weeks has
delighted Summer School audiences
with her readings from The master
pieces Of the worlds literature. Among
those 10 address the Summer School
next week is Or. George Sirayer, presi-
dent OF the National Educational Asso-
citation.
Evening journal., 1919-07-18
SEAF0RD NEGRO DIES
OF OPIUM POISONING

PHILADELPHIA, Pa. July is.-Two
colored men and a colored woman will
have a hearing today at the 18TH and
Pine streets ploice station.
They will tell what they know OF
the death OF William Carter, colored,
seaford, Del. who died in the Penn
sylvania Hospital last night OF opium
poisoning.
Evening journal., 1919-07-18
nnYCnrr ON WATEnMELnNs.

CllANlBERSBURG. Pa, July iS-Un-
an the price Of watermelons is lowered
by local merchants. th~s Will be taboo
among the working men OF Chambers
burg. Nearly every local union afiliat-
ed with the Chambersburg Federation
OF Labor has taken action placing wat
ermelons on the blacklist
This action is due. union leaders say,
to the high retail price Of the melons.
Evening journal., 1919-07-18
DEATHS

-l--4
MIDDLETON-In this city, on July II
1919. Rcbccca. wife Of William II. Mid
dleton. aged ~ years
Relatives and friends are invited 10 at
tend the funeral services. az her late resi-
dence. No GOsi5 Madison street. on sun
day evening. July 20, 1919. az o o'clock.
Further services and interment ~ -
Johns r. y. Church, Lewisville. Pa on
Monday morning. at N o'clock. without
further notice. Omit flowers.
/ GILLESPIE this city. on July II. 1919.
/ Henrietta. widow N the late Robert Is.
| Gillespie. aged 20 years.
Reinfives and friends are Invited 20 at
tend the funeral services. at her late resi-
dence. No. 700 Spruce street, on sunday
afternoon. no o'clock. Interment at hiFer-
view cemetery. -. 80
Elizabeth S. widow Of Daniel II. McCol-
ley in her S7th year
Relatives nnd friends are invited 70 at
or her son .in law, A. T. Short. No $40 "
Franklin street. on saturday aItern9Yn'
July 10. at = o'clock. lnterment az VII
mlngton and Brandywine cemetery.
REDDEN- ON July IL. 1919, Wilbur c
Redden aged 81 years.
Relatives aud friends are invited 20 at
tend the funeral services, ~ his late resi-l
dcnce. Milltown, Del. on SATURDAY atIet1
noon. July 10. at . O'Clock lnterment prl~
vate nt Lomhardy cemetery
VANDEGRIFT-ln Edge Moor. Del, o9
July 10. 1919, George W vandegrift. aged
Relatives and friends are respectfully in-i
vifed 10 attend the funeral services, ~ The
Riverview Chapel. on saturday afternoon-
Jriy 40 at $50 o'clock. Interment at kiveI-
,-ie,,- cemetery Leave residence OF his som
William A. Vandegrift, Edge Moor az
215 T.. NJ. r.t- "a
fofo Fannie v Baker. daughter or the
late George and Mary Baker.
Relatives and friends are invited 70 az
tend the funeral services ~ the resinenc1
of her brother-in-law. y. II. Harman. No.
xii Market street on Saturday afternoon.
Julv 10, NJ . o'clock. lnterment AZ silver
brook cemetery.
Evening journal., 1919-07-18
EIN7 RAILROAD TREsPAssERs.

For trespassing on the philadelphia
and Reading Railway, William Moore
and Edward Wilson. Negroes. were
fined s. and costs. by Judge Church
man, in Municipal Court this morn
ing. Special Onlcer Howard Weldin ar
rested the Negroes. Moore in a box
car at Madison street and Wilson while
lying on a pile Of ties near King street.
Evening journal., 1919-07-18
sIupsH BACK on POLICE DUTY.

Patrolman Bernard Skipski, who
served with the seth Pioneer Regiment
in France, resumed Ms duties in the
police department this morning. 0flcer
Skipski was detailed TO duty at the
police station and will later be as
signed 10 street duty
Evening journal., 1919-07-18
RIILDING PERMITS.

Building Inspector Preston today Is
sued the following permits:
TO David Dangel and Son, to erect a
store and garage at the northwest cor
ner Fifth and Harrison streets, to cost
$1,000.
To John NJ. Thompson, TO make alter
atIons at the southeast corner Reed
Ind Jackson streets. TO cost 1923
To A. =. Dukes, to make alterations
M the southwest corner OF Seventh
and Tatnall streets, 70 cost $50.