davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-06-21
REEVES WITNESS
FOR TRIBUNE IN
SUIT BY FORD
Richmond Man, Now Profes-
sor in Michigan University,
Testifies as Expert.

Prof. Jesse S. Reeves of Richmond,
now teacher of political science in
the University of Michigan, was a wit
ness yesterday in the trial of the dam
age suit of Henry Ford against the
Chicago Tribune for SANDER.
The case is being heard at Mt Glenn
ems. Mich, and Prof. Reeves, as a wit
ness for the Chicago Tribune, testified
that In his opinion some of the attribu-
ted statements and interviews of Hen
ry Ford were of the anarchistic type.
Prof. Reeves testified that in study
ing many of Henry Ford's ideas, as
expressed in the Edward Marshall in
terview and in Ford's advertisement
Concerning Preparedness" he had
found special applications of ideas
found in practically all anarchistic
writings.
Ford's attorneys objected strenuous
ly to the Reeves testimony, but after a
long argument the court admitted it.
toned Prof Reeves:
Il want to ask you." he said, "if
you find in the Marshall article, in
which Mr.. Ford expressed his views,
anything that is identical in substance
with the teachings and writings of the
well known and recognized anarchists
of the world?"
81 do"
Prof Reeves pointed out sentences
that he hal in mind, and read further
from the Marshall interview:
THE men in authority have wanted
more authority, and, being stupid
have seen no way of getting it except
by violently seiZing it. Why do vast
masses of mankind allow themselves
to be led off to the slaughter. when il
their hearts they know when they die
1t will be in no good cause, but will be
merely to satisfy the ambition of some
greedy individual?"
Prof. Reeves said of this idea: Al
anarchists, with whose writings l an
at al familiar, express the idea tina
government is something that ha!
been imposed upon, and slipped over
the people"
The professor read again from The
Marshall interview:
Such events as now rack Europe
wiuld wreck faith in human nature
and in Providence if it were not m,
firm belief that really there is no bas
! in the world. To my mind humanit,
may make mistakes, but cannot d.
4 anything worse.
The professor commented: Il thinl
this Is the fundamental doctrine of al
anarchists"
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-06-21
(By Associated Press,


WASHINGTON, June 21.-Recent
developments along the southern
border and within Mexico itself, 1t
was learned officially today, has
brought radical change in the atti-
tude Of this government towards Mex
leo. 1t can be stated on positive au-
thority that "watehful waiting" has
been discarded for 'watchfu. prepared
ness"
The war department has perfected
plans to throw a punitive expedition
of adequate strength across the Rio
Grande the moment Official word is
received of reprisals on the part OF
Villa for the Juarez incident, or in
case of other contingencies tending to
bring the Mexican situation again to
stage approaching the crisis of last
Sunday
Orders for the advance Of this col
umn, however, it was said, would be
accompanied by instructions for the
military occupation of territory neces
sary to insure the safety Of the e1
pedition and absolute protection o
the border through the creation of I
neutral zone south of the line. Further
movement of the expedition would de
| pend entirely on subsequent develop
ments.
Military observers here placed littlt
credence in the report that Villa hat
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-06-21
R0RENz0LLERN, AT
BENTINCK CASTLE,
CUTS 5000 TREES
CBy Associated Press)

AMERONGEN, Thursday, June 19-
Frederick Won Berg, formerly chief
of the civil cabinet of William Hohen-
zollern, dined last night at Won Bent
inck castle, where the one-time mon
arch is staying Today there was a
continual running of motor cars from
and to the castle.
This morning the former emperor
engaged in his usual task of saving
trees, of which he yesterday complet-
ed his five thousandth This last
tree has been cut into 1-inch discs,
many of which have been distributed
among Herr Hohenzollern's attend
ants and advisers. The tree was six
inches in diameter and each disk was
marked by the sawyer with his mi
tial and the date.
After the saving was finished, just
before lunch today the former emper.
or, Won Berg, General Won Gontar, DR.
Kriege, of the German foreign office
and Herr Van Eseback were observed
in animated conversation in the
grounds of the castle, but nothing
could be cleaned as to the subject OF
conversation.
Dutch gendarmes guarded the es
| tate in stronger force than usual, pos
sibly owing to the recent visits of par
| ties of American soldiers and sailors
| from Rotterdam. whose arrival seems
to have created some nervousness.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-06-21
Consider Continuation
Of Economic Mission
fRv Assoc,nr-o Pressl

PARIS, June 21.-President Wilson
met the American members of the
supreme economic mission today to
consider whether that body should be
discontinued. 1t is understood that
Herbert Hoover, director general Of
the Inter-Allied Relief Commission;
Vance Mccormick. chairman of the
American War Trade board. and Ber-
nard H. Baruch. vice president of tho
subcommittee of the Peace confer
ence to study measures of control
and guarantees. are in favor of Il
discrimination of the commission and
the return home of the American
members. whereas the British favor
its continuation with broader duties,
including shipping and other branches
formerly conducted by separate
committee in London.
The economic commission was ere
ated for the period of the armistice
which expires with the signing of the
treaty.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-06-21
SERBS FREED OF
BLAME BY HUNS
PRECEDING WAR
Harden Shows Telegram Was
Sent Exonerating Serbia on
July l3, 1914.
(By Associated Press)

BERNE, Friday, June 20.-An Off
cial telegram to the Vienna foreign Of
fee, exonerating Serbia of responsible
ity for the Serajevo murder, has been
published by Macmillan Harden in
the Berlin Zukunft, as a part of the
mass of evidence to show German
responsibility for the war.
This telegram, dated July 13, 1914,
states plainly that the Serbian gov.
ernment, against which no evidence
can be produced, has no responsibility
for the murder
UItimatum Substituted
This document, Herr Harden said
was Cancelled and ten days lated the
ultimatum to Serbia was presented
In addition, he said, seven days before
it was drafted the Potsdam war coun
Gil already had arranged a plan oil
action in anticipation of Russia's in
tervention.
Won Bethmann-Holweg may have
forgotten it," Herr Harden says. but
this decision was taken and registered
on July 6, before the kaiser left fol
the north, and he who had to choose
between war and peace had already
chosen war. A hundred million indi
viduals were thus received"
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-06-21
STRENGTH AGAINST
LEAGUE LEARNED
tBy Associated Press,

WASHINGTON, June 21.-Confer-
ences of senate leaders opposing the
League of Nations continued today IN
an effort to agree on some plan of
action that would reveal the exact
strength of senate opposition to rati-
fication of the league plan.
In some quarters it was predicted
an agreement would be reached bring
ing developments on the senate floor
before the day was over. 1t was the
last legislative day on which the SEN
ate could give notice of its position
before conclusion of the peace nego-
tiations, and there was considerable
sentiment that some action should be
taken.
Leaders favoring the league were
on the alert for any such move, claim
ing they had the votes to defeat any
measure designed to advise changes
in the treaty. They predicted there
would be no further effort to do that,
and that the next step of the league
opponents would be postponed until
next week.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-06-21
AMERICAN AID TO BE GIVEN TO
BELGIUM, DECLARES PRESIDENT

thing of that individuality Of the
municipality which was characteristic
of the middle ages and which brought
the spirit of self government through
that dark period when nations had
ceased to govern themselves but
when localities continued to assert
their right to se1f-government.
so that l feel welcomed today by
those whom fain wound believe to be
my friends and the friends Of the
American people, as the American
people are certainly your friends.
They are your friends in a very deep
and true sense. They understand
what Belgian liberty signifies. They
understand what Belgium's suffering
signifies; and it is, believe, one of
their deepest ambitions to satisfy the
duty of friendship as toward the Bel
gian people. They have tried to do
so in the past.
at has been one of my pleasures on
this trip to be accompanied by my
fellow countryman, Mr.. Herbert
Hoover, who l know has had Belgium
written on his heart throughout this
war and whose pleasure it has been
touching to see as, in going about
the country, we have seen healthy
children and robust men and womer
whom he could properly believe were
served by the food which came from
America. l believe that have the
privilege of speaking his thought:
! Zone of the peculiarities of Mr.. Hoover
is that he is too modest to speak fo1
himself) and therefore 1 am proud tt
share with him some Of your welcome
Il am accompanied by other col
leagues with whom l have been il
counsel throughout the war and who's,
thoughts l can tell you have been con
stantly upon the methods by which
Belgium could be helped; who's,
thought now is upon that subject
whose hope is that some method viii
be worked out, as 1 had the privilege
of saying to your parliament today, b.
which systematic help soon can b,
rendered to Belgium.
Il bring you the warm greeting @
the people of America. l am sure
express their wish when l say Ion
olive the prosperity of Brussels and G
i Belgium and of her king and he
| queen"
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-06-21
STRONG ARMY READY TO Be THROWN
ACROSS BORDER TO PUNISH VILLA

abandoned his offensive to the north.
Economic as well as military neces-
sity, it was pointed out, call for the
elimination of the Carranza garrisons
stationed on the flanks of the terri
tory Villa now controls and for posses
sion of a principal frontier entry-port
which would give the rebel chieftain
fresh sinews Of war in the shape OF
customs duties and equipment.
Although three federal generals now
are operating against Villa in northern
Mexico, confidential reports to the
war department are not optimistic re-
garding the success of the Carranzista
campaign there, while the withdrawal
of badly needed troops from the south
1t is expected, will be followed BY
further incursions Of the Felicistas-
already at the very gates Of the capi-
toll The CarranZa military establish.
Continued on Page Five.)
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-06-21
DEPORTATION OF
RADICALS PLANNED
fRy Associated Press>

NEW YORK, June 21-Information
that the government has under consid-
Grafton wholesale deportations of Boil
sheviki, anarchists and other radicals
in this country was obtained here to-
day from what was considered an au-
thoritative federal source. 1t was de-
clared that the plan called for return
ing troop ships to take alien agitators
back to their native lands.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-06-21
Today Longest Day Of Year;
Has Fifteen Hours And Six
Minutes From Sun To Sun

Today, Saturday, June 81, is the
longest day of 1919 Sols rising time
was scheduled for 4:28 o'clock sun
time (5:28 government time), and he
will set at 8:34 o'clock government
time, making exactly fifteen hours six
minutes and few seconds of day time
which is in minutes the same length
as Friday, but in seconds slightly
longer.
Owing to his non-appearance
throughout most of the day the maxi
mum temperature was only 88 de
grees. The thermometer stood at s.
degrees at noon.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-06-21
BATTLESHIPS TO
END SERVICE AS
TROOP VESSELS
Warships Will be Withdrawn
From transport Duty July
15-Arrivals Due.
tBy Associated Press,

WASHINGTON, June 21.-Battle-
ships and cruisers now used in trans
porting American soldiers from France
will be withdrawn from that source by
July Is. Those now in Atlantic ports
will not return to France but those
overseas or enroute will complete
their present trips.
Assignments to early convoy an
nounced today included the following
units:
Three hundred sixteenth service
battalion; 319th service battalion;
company D and headquarters; 345th
service battalion, company c.; 305th,
312th, 313th, 314th and 320th supply
companies; 338th service battalion,
company D, refrigerator plant COM
pany No. 502; mobile laundry company
800; transportation corps companies
Nos. 81, 164, 125, 133, 845, S444 and
875; butchery companies Nos. 333,
323, BAT, 319, 800, 42,5447th engineers,
headquarters and companies c and D,
18th mobile ordnance repair shop;
balloon company No. 101, 3rd pioneer
infantry, company G, 811th pioneer in
! fantry, detachment company I; 295th
military police; motor sanitary train
311, headquarters detachment and
companies A to D inclusive: 806th
pioneer Infantry band; fire truck and
hose companies 317 and 321; railhead
supply detachment No. 301, salvage
company No. 6, 332nd engineers, com.
pany D.
| Expected transport arrivals an
nounced by the war department are:
battleship Louisiana, Newport News
June 80; Harrisburg, New York, June
%; Ordund, New York, June %; Anti
gone, Newport News, June 20; Lake
Benbow, Charleston; Powhatan, Char
lesion, June 80; Aeolus, New York
June 20.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-06-21
Sim FEIN CHIEF
LANDS IN AMERICA

NEW YORK, June 21.-Announce-
ment was made here today that Prof.
Edward DeValera, president Of the
Irish Sim Fein republic had landed
in America and would be in New York
city Sunday. Apartments have been
engaged for the Sim Fein leaders at
the Waldorf Astoria.
Prof. DeValera left the British Isles
sixteen days ago, according to Harry
J. Boland, his secretary, and is now
in seclusion in this country. His mis-.
sion to America was made in the hope
of obtaining official recognition of the
Irish republic by the United States
government.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-06-21

For Wayne County by w. E. Moore
Occasional showers and thunder
storms this afternoon or tonight. Sun
day unsettled, probably thunder show
erS.
General Conditions - Although the
weather has continued generally fair.
it is becoming quite unsettled from the
lakes southwark with local rains dur
ing the past "a hours over portions OF
Wayne and adjacent counties, al
though in most places the drought has
been broken. The temperatures con
tinue high east of the Rocky noun
tains, SO at Medicine Hat, western
Canada, and 110 at Phoenix, Arizona
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-06-21
German Delegates Haze
"Peace Champagne" To
Celebrate Developments
rBy Associated Pressl

VERSAILLES, Friday, June 21-The
80 attaches of the German peace dele
cation remaining here have been kept
informed of developments in Germany
respondents of German papers in Yer
sailles. They appear to interpret
events as favorable to the signing OF
the peace treaty and are receiving
news from Germany with manifest
joy.
A special dinner was ordered for
them tonight with peace champagne"
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-06-21
BRITISH BALLOON
FLIES over, BALTIC
(By Associated Press)

EAST FORTUNE, Scotland, Friday,
June 20-The British dirigible R-34,
which left here Tuesday, returned to
day after flight into the Baltic for
the two-fold purpose of learning
whether there is any unusual activity
in German shipping and to further test
the machine before attempting to fly
across the Atlantic.
The giant machine had . rough trip
and it is unlikely she can be ready te
start for America under ten days. The
ship. it is learned went abreast of Ber
lin during the trip, flying just outside
the three-mile limit
1t is estimated that the total round
trip of the Baltic by the airship to
tailed 1000 miles.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-06-21
Red Cross Relief Worker
Reported Dead In Serbia
(RY Associated Pressl

WASHINGTON. June 21-Reports
of the death of Catain Harold V. Aup-
perle, of Grand Junction, Colo, at
Nova Varosh, Serbia, where he was
stationed in charge of American Red
Cross relief operations in western
Siberia, was received at the Red Cross
Aupperle. the report said, died after
an illness of fourteen days.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-06-21
Sixty Bodies Recouered
After "Mouie" Disaster
fRv Associated Pressl

SAN JUAN, Porto Rico, Friday, June
2o-Sixty bodies now have been re-
covered from the ruins of a motion
picture theatre at Maya guez, destroy.
ed by fire last night, according to
latest reports. The injured number
a hundred and fifty, many of whom
may die.
Women and children were trampled
or crushed to death in the panic that
followed the alarm of fire. The frame
theater building was destroyed with
in Is minutes.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-06-21
Courtesy Indianapolis News:
fRy Associated Pressl

BRUSSELS. Thursday, June 19-At
reception in his honor held here at
the Hotel De Vile by Burgomaster
Max and the city officials, President
Wilson spoke in part as follows:
II know something, sir, of the his
tory, the independence, the self-confi-
dence of the municipalities of Bel
GUM. l know there has been persist
ed into modern times something of
that solidarity of the commune, some
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-06-21
OXFORD TO HONOR PERsHlNe
CIV Associated PressD

PARIS, June 21-General Pershing,
commander of the American Expedl'
tionary forces, will go to London Mon
day and from there to Oxford unlvers-
ity, where on Tuesday he is to receive
the degree of doctor Of civil law. He
will return to France Wednesday.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-06-21
GOMPERS REELECTED
TO HEAD U. S. LABOR
cBy Associated Press)

ATLANTIC CITY. June 21.-Samuel
Gompers was today reelected presi-
dent of the American Federation of
Labor in convention here Mr.. Comp
ers in a speech said the selection was
American labor's answer to it's traduc-
ers and opponents.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-06-21
uKRANIANs ADVANCING.
.sy Associated Press,

ABSOClEteu FT6SST
WARSAW, June 21.-An Ukranian
army is concentrated between the
Bbrucz and Dniester rivers. Ukra-
mans have penetrated into the town
of Tarnopol and the population is flee
ing.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-06-21
Weather Forecast

For Indiana by the United States
Weather Bureau-Partly cloudy to-
night and Sunday. Probably showers
in central and north portions.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-06-21
ENEMY CRISIS
To POSTPONE
FINAL ACTION
ON new PACT
Erzberger Asks Modification
of Indemnity Terms and Ex-
emption of Former Kaiser
for Trial.
DAVID FORMS CABINET
(Ry Associated Press,

BERLIN, June I'll Matthias Err
berger, (mentioned as probable head
of the new German peace delegation)
is reported to have sent note to
Premier Clemenceau as president of
the peace conference. asking whether
the allies will agree to the immediate
admission of Germany to the League
of Nations.
Herr ErZberger also desires to
know if the powers will consent to
the limitation of Germany's indemnity
to 100000, 100000 gold marks and re-
nounce their effort to have former
Emperor William surrendered
MUELLER EFFORTS FAIL.
PARIS, June 21-Dspatches re-
ceived over the American military
wires into Germany early this after
| noon stated that Herr Mueller. having
failed to form a cabinet. DR.. Eduard
David, former president of the Nat-
| ional assembly. had been asked to as
sumo the task.
La prensa. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1913-1962, 1919-10-04

u acababa de relinchar que estaoa
atado q un arbol. Doblando enton-
ces Ell paso, lego precjsamente en- ell
momento en- que este nuevo persona
je iba a coger el caba..a de Ia brlda.
-iAtras, turanUe, critic; ieste ca
ballo eS para mi!
-iAtras til mismo! reSpondlo el
desconocido, Y ten presente que soy
noble.
-;Pues bien! en- csc case, caballe-
70, dijo el condo en- tono mas Or
ties, dejadme deciros que os enga-
nais de un modo e~xtrano, porque este
caballo me esta destinado.
Como es cierto que me llamo
senior de Arnemburgo, os juro, caoa-
Hero, u estais e~qlivocado.
DISPENSED, caballero; vengo de
Nancy con la complete seguridad de
hallar IN caballo en- I'm claro del
Bosque enramado.
y 70 he saEdo de mi castillo de
Arnemburgo. situado a ounce le-
guas de aqui, Y vengo directamente
con Ia certeza de que encontrare un
caballo en- este mismo claro.
-Entonces, caballero, dijo Ell on
de Eric de ~Crevecoeur, no veo mas
cue un medic de zanjar Ia question.
-Iba q proponeroslo, caballero,
respondio el senior de Arnemburgo.
Y los dos jovenes, echando atras
sus capas, desenvainaron sus espa-
das.
III
Los dos jovenes comenzaban va a
cruzar sus espadas, cuando Sc oyo e.
La prensa. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1913-1962, 1919-10-04

surcaba veloz las agUaS Y en- menos
de una bora fue a atracar en- e. Dor
de de Ia Selva Verde, como a dos IL
ros de arcabuz de Ia arboleda que
Ia desconocida le habia designado o
e nombre de Bosque e~nramsdo- L!
conde salio l~igeramente a TERRA, y
dejando que Ia barca conclnuara a
rrastrada por Ia c~orriente. Sc disponla
a entrar en- Ia arboleda, cuando ere
va or un ruido acompasado de re-
mos. La noche era lobrega; NADIA
sc Gistinguia q dos pasos de dlstan-
c,a. Y ell condo Sc detuvo para escu-
char; pero ell ruido de los remos &C.
So como por encanto.
Me habre enganado, dijo entire
81.
y penetro en- la arboleda, dirigien-
dose hacia IN claro donde creia ha-
liar el caballo de que lie habian ha-
blade. Repentinamente Y segun lba
andanda. oyo ruido de pasos.
-,Diablos!. murmur6; Isl me Sc
guira a~lguien?-Y llevando IA mano a
Ia empunadura de su espada, CONT
nu6 81 canine. Los pasos fueron a.
proximandose.
isl vendran a mi e~ncuentro?, Sc
pregunt6 aun.
Al mismo tempo lego a sus oidos
ell relincho de III caballo. FL joven
avanz6 en- aquella direction. Los pa
SOS Sc a~cercaban cada vez mas Y ha-
clan crujir las hojas secaS que Gu
brian Ell suelo. De repente, Ell con-
de VIC a un hombre que, como el,
iba directamente hacia el caballo