davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
SveÌŒt = World. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1911-1939, 1919-03-01

byla, nal6zaiic. Sc uprostred
statnich lesh. Mad'arska ci-
garchie vlozila do statnfch no
teld uzasne penize - to je vi
Diet v obvodu Tatranske Lomni
ce, kde Sc Mad'ari tezce louci
Ii sc statnimi hotelovymi pala
ci.
Pc cele ceste videli jsme oi-
lu "a pilou - netusene zasoby
prazcl a zpracovanych lesnich
vyrobkd lezi ma haldach, "a
tim co u mas neni pomalu de-
sky prazce! Obrovske lesy
lsou misty vydrancovany a sto
py valecneho lesniho hospo-
darstvi mad 'arske slechty jei
ma Mich znati. Ale lezi velke.
zasoby stavebniho palivove-
no drivi ma pasekach pri Va
hu a jinych rekach, a uzasne
zasoby ma pilach. A problem
es1 ma Slovensku je tim vice
rozlustitelny, uvazime-li. re
obrovske komplexy jsou stat.
nj a je lehke mimi naloziti
bez komplikaci, jez vznikaji
)ri majetku soukromem. To sa
| ne je Sc statky, pravim Milo
| 1ovymi statky arcivevodu, u
lichz sc domakame sekvestra-
ce.
| Byli jsme We Viglasi ma zam
ku arcivevody Bedricha, z ne
,oz neprehlednes more hekta
ii bajecne pudy, prospikcva.
:e dvorci plnymi stajemi: -
| nnohomilionove bohatstvi. V
.leli jsme take prumysl velke'
10 stylu: textilni tovarny V 4
inc a Ruzomberku, jedny ne,
,etsich ma kontinenNe, kde prs
,ovalo 1000 az 5000 delniku d,
1azde. Dnes ovsem neni uhli
Videli jsme dolly medi a rue
polu s tavirnami Obysov
! .ich (AboS), ruzomberskou pa
| ,irnu jine a jine podn!ky
| 2osledni vymykame - moznt
| lei, ze zidovsky a mad arsk!
1rumysl pozival ochranu poo
ooru a PRIVILEGE vlady. NADIA
sky lid dosahl vSeho; Sloval
byl ien robotnik bez kultury
Ma Slovensku lezi klic DO
latstvi mad arske. oligarchie
iapitalu, moci a vlady, vysad
a to je vse ted nase! Uzasne S
. kazdy zkoriguje MAJOR ma tut
.emi kdo il tfeba jen letm
projede. Ale take zem6delstv
/ .asluhuie zminky. Neni tax pl
, mitivni - ami to slovenske
re vseho, co lsme vidGli, dych
: la jeho vclika budoucnost. 81
, 'aci byli duseni hospodalsk
r zrovna tax, jako kulturne, pc
: liticky a narodn6 - bude &c
tfeba agrikultury, smyslu rr
I zprumysln6ni a zdruzstevn1r
4 zcmed6lstvi, a zahy Sc ukazt
0 re Slovensko bude slime agral
n ii.
a. Dncs .jsou ma Slovensku OF
i ovske zasoby zemaku, Tul
; ;anskem Sv. MARITIME nam 81
il dlaci rikali: Reknete slovo, d
e tie zpravu zupanovi a mat
: We trech dnech 900 vagonu
|, naku jen tomto okoli. Ro
il iez tax je dObytkem. OvSel
: ze padaji Ma vahu ceny uhe
: ,ke - ty byly, iak znamo, Wy
hi il nez u mas. Ackoliv Slower
u ;ko nebylo favoritem Uhe
Il prece jcn ma ieho zemed6!st'
j yidcti, iak Uhry zcela jinak d
: vedly vytvoiit pomGr k arm;
n l6 a X Rakousku, nez nase {
G lajtanie, rabuiici ceskG zen
= do posledniho stebla slam,
: Icmed6lstvi Slovenska V mn'
) "a a mnOha zupach .le silnyl
i uokladcm - nova ceskosi'
: vcnska vlada uz zacina prac
. vati Ma jcho zvelebeni. Zastu
Il &c refcrent ministerstva vn
Ia DIR. Zadina, iak sc dotit;
i me V sociaIistickcm "Prav
|. | 'uI,I' y RuIomhpyk, nro,,
SveÌŒt = World. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1911-1939, 1919-03-01
TUREcKE

TUREcKE
LAME
Cillsy Hotel
Vych. aul.
mezi Eaa.id
a Supetior.
Od ! do s.. h.
Pouziti napro-
sto zmirnis j
nejhorsiapri-
pad rheunasti-
5lllu. lu,nbago
padoucnlGH.f: q
nachlazeili.
The nonpartisan leader., 1919-09-22
10 TO 20 YEARS
TO PAY BACK

Robert B. Blakemore,
manager of the associa-
ton for the state, has
sailed out into uncharted
seas. Each tack had to
be considered carefully.
Each contract to be made
will extend over a period
Of from 10 to 20 years.
Every deal involves a
mans home. The rates
of payment and the sys-
tenn Of accounting in
yolve in some ways diff
ficulties which, for I'M
stance, have never been
The nonpartisan leader., 1919-09-22
North Dakota Building Workers Home
First House Of Member Of State Home Building Now Under
n Bsmarck-Detais of the NewP

faced by banks or building and loan associations
under private operation.
And another angle to the problems confronting
the state in this humane enterprise has been the
legislatures wise avoidance Of paternalism in pass
ing the law creating the home builders associa-
tion. That man is worthy of help who shall demon
strate that he wants home seriously enough to
help earn it. That was the policy followed in the
law and which is being pursued by the state
When shall have accumulated one-fifth of
The nonpartisan leader., 1919-09-22
Bismarck Bureau,
NOnpartisan Leader.

He first private home built by
state aid in the history of the
United States is in course of
construction in Bismarck. This
marks the point of departure
in the. Nonpartisan leagues
program which recognizes that
every man is entitled to his
own roof and freside without
The nonpartisan leader., 1919-09-22
battling with the
est exploiter. and

~ "NSAA SAA~ 4AAOS4 :
est exploiter- and rent
shark.
The first local league
of 10 members under the
home building law was
organized, appropriately
enough, in the capital
city Of North Dakota.
The first member of the
local league to begin con-
struction of a home was
John B. Adams, an ex-
pert accountant connect
ed with the board of rail-
way commissioners. The
home complete will have
cost about $4,000. It will
be of the bungalow type.
Other local home build
ers' leagues, which will
become affiliated with the
state home builders as
sociation, are being form
ed in Fargo and Grand
Forks. At the same time
steps are being taken for
the cooperation of farm
ers and the formation of
leagues in the country
for the erection of farm
homes.
Organization of the
various s ia tie utilities
and enterprises author
lied by the farmers leg,
islature, and indorsed by
the voters by a huge ma
jority at the referendum
election June 26, has pro-
ceeded rapidly. In some
respects the organization
of the home builders as.
sociation, which is the
states parent organiza-
tion of the local leagues
of 10 members or more,
has been confronted with
many difficulties.
The nonpartisan leader., 1919-09-22

the total necessary to build the home and buy
the property, or shall have accumulated property
equal in appraised value to one-fifth Of that sum,
then the state will step in, providing he is men,
ber of one of the local leagues, and provide the
money as we'll as it's greater buying power and see
that his home goes up. The man himself will
elect what architectural design and details he may
want, Of course.
Bonds will be sold to take care of so per
cent of the value of the home. The home
The nonpartisan leader., 1919-09-22
DEPOSITS ARE
GROWING STEADILY

Despite the time re-
quired under this ar
rangement the state is
now in the position to go
ahead. A vast amount
of work is still involved,
but deposits are coming
in in growing volume.
BY this fall additional
strides in building will
have been made. By next
spring the state will be
in a position to attack
the rent profiteers on all
fronts in North Dakota.
No better investment
opportunity could be Of
fered than deposits in
the home building asso-$
citation. They pay 5 per
cent, compounded semi
annually. Any person
can open an account at
any Of the banks in the
state, or directly with
the state association or:
the Bank of North Da-!
kota. Absolutely secure
through the operation Of
the state bank guaranty
law and the resources
back of the Bank of
North Dakota, the high
interest rate paid on
these savings is only a
secondary consideration.
The speculative peril
which has caused a sad
history to thousands Of.
persons who have been
caught in the crash Of
private home building.
associations throughout.
the country is eliminated
for the d sit or of
funds in the home build.
ing association. 4
The appeal of this in
Continued on page 13l
The nonpartisan leader., 1919-09-22

builder provides 70
per cent. The rest
of the money neces-
sary for the erection
of each house is pro-
vided from the de-
posits made with the
state by home build
ers and prospective
home builders. These
deposits represent
the collective credit
offered by every per-
son in the state who
intends to build a
home under the plan.
The nonpartisan leader., 1919-09-22

t net
f df s to hr interests Hreaied the
n The ishm of ar tam
n e ogai h
a o lis, more than ANY
of the gueahe
& s B 4 !. THREE
The Dolores star., 1919-06-13
OIL FOR THRoW-oUT COLLAR
There Are Several seIf-Feedins cups
on Market Which May Be Used
for This Purpose.

In certain cars it is necessary to
remove the floor boards in order to
lubricate the clutch throw-out collar.
AS consequence many car owners
neglect this important item of lubri-
cation, until trouble in the units
makes the need evident. In cases of
this kind where no provision has been
made for fabrication by having q
grease cup that extends up through
the floor boards 1t will be wise to in
stall an oil line to feed this part. This
can easily be done by arranging a
large oil cup to feed through small
opening into metal pipe running to
the throw-out collar. 1t is necessary
to have small opening. so that the
flow of oil will not be too rapid, for
obvious reasons. There are several
self-feeding oil cups on the market,
which may be used to advantage in
this connection.
The Dolores star., 1919-06-13
AUTO JACK WILL
DO MANY THINGS
Four of Them Of Different Sizes
Will Save Car Owner Much
Time and Temper.
WILL JACK Car OUT OF MUD
Device Is Indispensable During Spring
overhaullno or When There Are
Bent Parts to Body or Frame
Of Machine.

That little Jack slowed away under
the seat of your car will do many help
full things, but three more of them,
of different sizes. will save you much
time and temper.
For instance. when you get hope
lessly stuck in mud, sand. clay or even
snow your Jack may be the means of
getting your car out of Its predica-
ment and save you that six-mile walk
to the nearest village to get span of
horses.
Every Jack should be fitted with a
two-lnch block of wood as broad and
long ms will conveniently fit into the
car. If the Jack is so equipped, 1t will
allow the car to be lacked up out of
the mudhole. so that the rear wheels
can have boards slipped beneath them
for traction. II necessary it is not q
bad idea even to use the car cushion
for traction; that is, If no planks are
at hand and you are hard-pushed for
The Dolores star., 1919-06-13

EARM15N0TES

More feed and food crops for man
and animals.
Silos should be provided for both
winter and summer.
Do not plant any potatoes unless you
give them the best of care.
Take pride in the farm and Its en-
vironment IL you would enjoy farm
life..
The best way to start alfalfa Is BY
making u good seed bed, and that in
warm weather, too.
The farmer who boards q lot 81
ground squirrels cannot hops to get
full value out Of his labor and invest.
ment.
The Dolores star., 1919-06-13
CONGRESS OF VIENNA, 1s15-sEcoND SESSION.
Napoon
Regardless Of tho Desires Of the
People, Warfare Later Generations

Roman church states restored to the
pope. Spain was declared the right
full property Of the Bourbons. A Ger
manic confederation. with Austria at
its head, which embraced all Ger
many except West and East Prussia
and the duchy Of Posen. was formed.
England had Ceylon, part of Guiana,
Heligoland, Cape Colony, Malta, Maui
ritius, etc., confirmed to her and was
given protectorate over the Ionian
islands off Greece.
Tho Congress Is Dissolved,
Having thus settled the affairs of
Europe, the congress dissolved, well
pleased with its work. The peace of
Europe had been settled as every 9TH
er peace had been. on the basis of
what the continental powers were
able to seize for their own aggrandize-
lnent and left, us Whitbread had pre-
dicted, the seeds of "bloody and re-
vengeful wars"
Napoleon said afterwards at st.
Helena Of the British part in 1t: $50
silly a treaty was never signed be-
fore; they gave up everything and got
nothing"
1t was the exhaustion of Europe by
nearly twenty years of war and the
intense longing of people for peace
that enabled the arrangements of the
congress Of Vienna to be carried on.
without violent uprising on the part Of
the bartered nationalities.
The Dolores star., 1919-06-13
RAT is INVETERATE
ENEMY OF CHICKENS
Rodents Destroy Feed, Eggs and
All Kinds of Fowls.
Farmer In Virginia Reports Twenty.
Six Turkeys Killed by Pests in
One Nieht-Losses in Other
Parts of Country.

Prepared by the United States Depart
ment of Agriculture.)
Every poultryman should be on
guard continually against rats. They
destroy feed. eggs, and fowls. and are
poultry, from chicks, squads, duck
lings, and young turkeys just out of
the shell to tough old birds awaiting
the Ratchet at the close Of long and
noisy career. Although most of their
depredations are confined to eggs and
young birds, when driven by hunger
rats kill full-grown fowls at roost.
biting them through the head or neck.
Complaints about rats have come to
the biological survey, United States
department of agriculture, from many
quarters. For example, farmer in
Virginia reported 20 turk"vs killed by
these pests in night. Another, in
Kansas, lost between 200 and 300
chickens and many eggs by rats dur
Ing the course of one summer. His
neighbors had similar experiences.
From New Jersey has come a report
OF rats killing young ducks. An
Ohloan has complained that the AMI
mails burrow beneath his coops and
take chicks from under the hen. In
certain neighborhoods of Massachu-
sets half of n seasons hatch Of
chickens and ducKlings have been
killed by rats.
Rats multiply rapidly when left I'M
disturbed where there is plenty to eat.
One pair may increase to more than
1000 in single year.
Farmers Bulletin No. 800. "House
Rats and Nice" describes various
methods by which the depredations
IT these tests may be prevented.
The Dolores star., 1919-06-13
MOST CONVENIENT TIRE TOOL
Little Wedge Of Wood Can Be Slipped
In Between Beads and Pulled
Around Surface.

One of the most convenient little
weapons for use in tire repairing Is a
little wedge of wood, three-quarters Of
an inch thick and three to five inches
long. depending ON the size of tires
used. This wedge is slipped in be-
tween the beads and can be pulled
around the entire circumference of
the tire with one hand, while the 9TH
err is free to hold the tire. This Is
much easier than trying to use both
hands to force the casing open. while
holding 1t on the shoulder.
The Dolores star., 1919-06-13
GREAT RESULTS FROM CLUBS
Opinion Of DR.. Thomas F. Hunt, Dean
and Director of the California
Agricultural College.

prepared by the United States Depart
ment of Agriculture)
The United States department of
agriculture, the state agricultural
colleges, and other agencies for the
promotion Of better farming are spend
ing considerable money in club work
among boys.
Does it pay? Here is the opinion of
DR.. Thomas F. Hunt, dean and direc-
tor of the college of agriculture, Cni-
versity of California.
"The college of agriculture did not,
in my opinion, get as effective results
from any other equal sum Of money
which it expended as it did from the
amount Of money spent on boys clubs.
"These clubs have been running long
enough for us to have some knowledge
of their influence on the future lives
of the boys concerned. think 1 am
well within the mark when I say that
for the amount of money expended we
get the greatest human results"
The Dolores star., 1919-06-13

Magdeburg was the home city of
Otto Won Guericke. inventor Of the air
pump, one Of the few original inven-
lions that can be credited to Germany
despite the German fostered impress.
sion to the contrary. Students Of phys.
les will recall principle of physics
proved by what is often called the
"Magdeburg experiment" Won Guer-
tcke is said to have demonstrated his
discovery Of the possibilities Of the
vacuum to Ferdinand III by clamping
together two parts of copper sphere,
from which the air was then exhaust.
ed and hItching is horses to each hem.
isphere. The story thnt the horses
could not pull the hemlspheres apart
may be an exnggeration. but the prin-
ciple is sound.
The Dolores star., 1919-06-13

| certain amount of knowledge on the
part of the operator can scarcely be
| considered a disadvantage The train
ing can be easily obtained at small ex-
pense. But too many men attempt to
run tractors without learning anything
about them except the starting, stop
ping and shifting gears. The i'm
portant thing is the ability to detect
trouble the minute it begins to de-
velop, and know how to remedy it
promptly instead Of allowing it to run
| along until an expensive delay results.
1t pays to spend few days gaining
experience under competent instruc-
tor. 1t Is unwise to attempt to run a
| tractor without such preparation. With
the increasing use of tractors, as well
| as automobiles and stationary engines,
farmers are rapidly becoming familiar
with the care and operation of gas
| engines. At the same time. tractors
are being improved and simplified SO
that difficulties in operation are grow
ing less each year.
The comparatively large investment,
rapid depreciation and fuel and repair
bills have also been mentioned by
farmers as points against owning a
tractor. They point out, too, that a
tractor is not adaptable to all farm
work where horses are ordinarily used
However, the tractor can do much
work that horses cannot do-work
where belt power is needed.
Fit the Tractor to the Farm.
One of the most important points to
consider when buying tractor is
the size of the farm. Experienced
tractor owners rarely recommend the
purchase of a tractor for use on a farm
with less than 12O or 100 acres under
cultivation, and for such farms the
two-plow outfit is usually preferred.
However, most of the farms on which
tractors are being used successfully are
somewhat larger than this. and ma
jority of the tractors pull three plows.
Four-plow machines are being used
satisfactorily on some farms where
there Is larger amount of work to be
done, and where the conditions are
such that one man can operate an out
fit of this size.
Size, however, is not the only fac
tor to be considered, and the question
whether or not a tractor will prove
profitable is a problem in farm man.
agement which must be worked out for
the individual farm.
The Dolores star., 1919-06-13
Do Not Neglect to Increase Your Jack
Family by at Least Ono or Two Be-
fore Taking a Tour.

the necessary material. In fact, any
thing that will enable your car to get
on solid ground is cheaper than wait
ing all night for assistance.
One of the cleverest uses for the
jack was seen recently, when wound
ed soldier drove into town In heavy
car that had a broken spring. AS he
had crippled leg, he was not strong
enough to lift the body of the car to
place a bumper or log between the
axle and the frame. But he had wise
ly provided himself with small low
jack, which conveniently fitted into the
space between the axle and the body.
The Jack is indispensable during the
spring overhauling or when there are
bent parts to the body or frame. For
example, bent body parts may be
Strengthened by giving the Jack a lev
erage against the garage wall. '
Jacks have long been used in
garages that are not equipped with
huge machinery for Strengthening bent
frames and even front axles. In addi-
ton to this, when Strengthening bent
frame with Jack the chassis does not
need to be dismantled, as 1t would If
heat were applied.-G. F. Collins in
Popular Science Monthly.
The Dolores star., 1919-06-13

burg and there waited. from July,
1913. to January. 1914, and nothing
happened. Communication between
London and Washington was rather
slow in those days at the best, and
especially slow in war times, SO 1t was
not until January 3 of 1914 that a
note from Lord Castlereagh, dated
November a of the previous year, and
proposing direct negotiations. was re-
ceived by Mr.. Monroe. secretary Of
state. Two daSs later the whole cor
respondence was laid before congress
and the peace commission was erf=
larged by the addition of Henry Clay
and Jonathan Russell, an able mer-
chant of Rhode Island who had be-
fore served in minor diplomatic posi-
lions. Client was appointed as the
place of conference, but England was
in no hurry to begin negotiations.
Battle Month After Treaty Signed.
But England stood committed to the
negotiations and in August. after keep
Ing the American delegates waiting
six weeks. the British delegates ap-
peared. The British delegates were
men of little experience and no abil-
ity. and did nothing but voice the opln-
ions of the English government. The
British demanded a discussion Of the
right Of search and the question Of al
legiance, revision of the Canadian
boundary, a discussion OF the right Of
fishing on the Grand Banks, and the
erection of an Indian buffer state out
Of the territory of the United States.
The Americans replied that they
had no Instructions regarding the In
dians or the fisheries; these matters
were not in dispute. But with regard
to the search of American vessels and
the impressment of her seamen they
had very full instructions; also with
regard to the Canadian boundary, the
| right Of blockade and the payment OF
indemnity to American citizens.
But Castlereagh sent word asking
them to wait. Wellington was asked
to go to America and take command.
He said he would go, Of course. If
ordered, but saw little use of n land
campaign there unless control of the
Great Lakes could be gained, and that
seemed improbable. He also thought
England was asking too much. Fresh
instructions were given to the British
delegates at Client and the conference
reassembled. At length after bicker-
ing with the British commissioners
and fiery quarrels among themselves
by the American delegates, treaty
was signed on December "a, 1914.
which left all the vital questions of
the war unsettled and was peace in
its simplest FORM" cessation Of hos
tilities, the release of prisoners and a
commission to settle the boundary.
The news Of the signing Of the treaty
reached New York on February IL.
1915, The battle of New Orleans oc-
Cured on January 8 over month
after the treaty had been signed which
so carefully avoided even abiding to
the causes Of the war which 1t ended.
The Dolores star., 1919-06-13
prepared by the United States Depart
ment OF Agriculture)

prepared by the United States Depart
ment of Agriculture.)
A tractor may be either a profitable
or an Improbable investment. Each
farm has its own peculiarities; and a
farmer must weigh the advantages and
disadvantages carefully before buying
tractor. He should study the ex-
periences of those who have used trac-
tors in farm work. paying particular
attention to those whose farms con-
form most nearly to his own In size
and system Of cropping. This is ad-
vice from specialists Of the United
States department Of agriculture.
On an average, one farm in 80 in the
United States now uses tractor. 1t
has been estimated by manufacturers
that over 100000 tractors will be made
this year. 1t behooves every farmer
contemplating buying one to study his
farm problems from every angle.
Advantages In Using Tractor.
The advantage of a tractor lies not
so much in the reduction In the cost of
doing piece of work as in being able
to do 1t in less time. Thus the num-
Der of acres farmed can be increased
and the work done quickly. Often the
saving of time is the important factor
In making profit on the crop grown.
A tractor can be kept on the job in
hot weather when horses are at dis
advantage. 1t can do heavy work and
do it rapidly. thus covering the desired
acreage in the proper season. 1t saves
man labor, thus enabling the farm to
be worked with less hired help. 1t
sometimes decreases the number of
horses needed, thus saving both invest
nent in horses and the expense of their
feed.
The tractor owner can increase his
income somewhat by doing custom
work Of his neighbors; but this is
often doubtful practice. Outside
work must be done at time when it
will not interfere with the necessary
work on his own place or he will lose
more by neglect than he makes by the
custom work.
Disadvantages Mentioned by Owners.
The packing Of damp soil and the
difficulty Of efficient operation are the
chief disadvantages mentioned by trac-
tor users. Where early spring work is
necessary, the packing Of the soil, espe-
cially heavy soil. is serious OBJ
lection.
The fact that tractor demands