davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Dziennik Chicagoski. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1890-1971, 1919-04-14

odoyt sic W kofcu zeszlego roku W
H~arolnie; i druga ~wyioniona przez
plerWszy wszechsyberyjski zjazd Po-
lak6w W Acknowledgements W gu
berni Tomskiei " pierwszych dniach
pazdzieruika u5iegIego roku. Oba
te ziaZdy zgodnie r%odkresliiy ko-
nIeczpoSc fiesienia .. czyznie naszei
pomocy zbroinej q zewnatrz gdyz
oyiy przekonane, re Polska jeczaca
pod surowym rzadem Prusakow sa-
ma zbrojnie przeciwko Niemcom
wystapic ME moze.
oba zjazdy iednoglosnie uchwali-
~ tworzenie armfi W pierwszym
rzedzie o%chotniczej, a gdy zajdzie
potrzeba bez zadnych wyjatk6w.
W czasie zjazdu W Nowo-Nikoia-
jewsku zgnieciony zostai bolszewi.
cki muir dzielacy Hardin cd Nikola.
jewska, / MONA sic bylo TELEGRAPH
cznie CO do wsp6lnych dziaIai ma
przysziost porozumiewaG. Postano-
wiono celem om6wienia sprawy zje-
chat sic W Irkutsku i rzeczywiscie
W drugiej pofowie listopada zesz}e-
go roku odbyi sic zjazd W Irkut,.
sku.
Dziennik Chicagoski. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1890-1971, 1919-04-14

ry ma wkr6tce wyjechac, ale i ma
drugi okret, o kt6ry take Wy
dziaf Narodowy SIG postara, o
lie sic zbierze dose towaru.
Dziennik Chicagoski. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1890-1971, 1919-04-14

uwazcno z~ywiolowy prad miedzy
Polakami wojskowymi, przebywaja-
cymi W armii rosyjskiej, do stwo--
rzenia jednolitej armii polskiej zio-
zonej z zotnierzy i oficer6w poroz-
rzucanych ma o~lbrzymiej przestrze-
nj imperium rosyjskiego W rozmai-
tych oddzialach wojsk rosyjskich.
Wediug przyblizonego obliczenia
MONA bylo stworzyG armie liczaca
oko}o pol miliona ludzi owianych
idea niepodleg}oSci polskiej / WARY
W pewne zwyciestwo koalicyi. Lu--
die CT odpowiednio zgrupowani, u
zbrojeni / pr~owadzeni. mogli doko-
nae cud6w walecznosci i bye ia OIL
brzymia szturmowa kolumna. kto-
"a miaia wyrzuciG 2 prastarei Pol
ski odwiecznego wroga Niemca.
Mysl ia bardzo aktualna, gdya juz
wtedy zauwazyG bylo MONA znie-
checenie zolnierza rosyjskiego do
dalszej walk i trudno juz bylo wy
tl6maczyt. by bill sic "a obca mu
sprawe polska, gdyi wkr6tce do
wi6dl, re bic sic ME chce "a w}asna
sprawe rosyjska.
Niestety. niezdecydowana polity-
ka rzadu Kerenskyego i w%archolst-
wo naszych niekt6rtch rodak6w spI
wodowaly. re ia wielka mysl ME
! mogla bye zrealizowana | tylko tn
owdzie samorzutnie powstaiy
wieks-e Tub mniejsze oddziaiy pol
skie, kt6rych wplyw ma przebieg to-
czacej sic WALK oreznej byl i mrsiaf
bye znikomy.
Jedyny wiekszy oddziaI -%enera}a
Observation-Disclosures m6g} hy} cos zrO-
bic. ale jak wiemy i jego akcya byfa
uniemOzliwiona.
w czasie zagarniecia wiadzy przez
Lenina | ws~p0}rzednych rOzbitki r0A.
nych Oddzia}6w polskich pr6bowaiy two
Rye armie pol<ka ma wiasna reke, ME
koordynujac sic wzajemnie / dziaial-
nose ich byia zamiast dod&tnia raCzei
ujemna. a W opinii spO}eczeIstwa pol
skiego wytworzyia zwatpienie W cello
wo&c akcyi zbrOjnej. W zachOdniej Sy-
bcryi | krajach nadwohaiSkich W koh-
GU 17-gO rOku byO kilka takich ma
{ych oddzial0w polskich; tax miedzy
innemi W Omsku podpOrucznik Krup-
ski utwOrzyi tax zwany Legion Polski
W SemipaIatynSku rotmiStrZ Lempicki
vziaf sic do tworzenia jazdy polskiej.
Oddziaiy tie byly utrzymywane kosz-
tenn rzadu rewolucyjnego ro~syjskicgo i
The sun., 1919-09-01
NIGHT LETTERS IN NICARAGUA.
Improved Telegraph Service Gives
Much Satisfaction.

MANAGUA, Aug. 31.-Considerable
abstraction is being manifested in
Government circles over the success
which has attended the establishment
Of a Night Letter Telegraph Service In
Nicaragua. For some time it had been
advocated that such service would be
OF great benefit in accelerating and
cheapening communications with Depart
ments not connected with the capital by
railroads. and to which postal service
IL apt to be tardy. The new service,
which was inaugurated by a decree of
July 8. is effective in the Departments Of
Bluehelds, Chontales, Matagalpa, Jino-
tega, Estell and Nueva Segovia, and will
be continued to others as the telegraph
system is extended.
The rates now in force are 20 cents for
message UP to forty words and 8
cents for each additional 10 words.
. Messages are transmitted at night after
the day messages have been taken care
Of and are delivered the next morning
through the post Office.
The sun., 1919-09-01
AMERICANS TOLDHOW
TO WIN S. A. TRADE
Argentine Citizens Send Let
ter of Suggestions to u. S.

A number of valuable suggestions as
to how American exporters can con-
quer the South American market are
contained in a letter written by an Ar
gentine citizen TO this country. In the
letter the native declares that Ameri-
cans as well as Britishers have yet a
Ia TO learn about doing business with
the people of Argentina in spite of their
vigilance in going after and developing
new business.
He declares that catalogues still ar
rive In the English language and the
very little literature that does come in
Spanish In the form of catalogues and
magazines Is written in such poor Span
ish that 1t is hardly understandable.
The worst Offenders in connection
with poor translations are the motion
picture companies, he says The titles
on the screen were probably meant for
the lower classes of Mexico, but no one
in Argentina is capable of guessing AZ
their meaning.
The sun., 1919-09-01
GUATEMALA TAKES
UP PEACE TREATY
Congress in Extra Session to
Discuss Pact.

GUATEMALA, Aug. 31.-The Guate-
maian Congress has been convened in
extra session by order OF the President
to discuss the treaty OF peace, TO which
the delegates of this Government have
affixed their signatures.
Besides the discussion of the treaty. of
peace many other matters in connection
with Central American affairs will be
taken up by Congress. The nature of
these problems has not been divulged.
If the treaty of peace does not suffer
from notifications that the United
states Congress is endeavoring to make
1t is likely that the document will be
ratified by the Guatemalan Congress
without much discussion. However,
there is an additional treaty which pro-
vides that all German properties con-
fscated in enemy countries must be sold
at auction and the proceeds turned over
to the French Government There will
be considerable discussion over this, as
no provision has been made for reim-
bursting Guatemala for its expenditures
in connection with the taking of certain
war measures.
The sun., 1919-09-01
MEXICO GETS FIRST
SOCIAL SETTLEMENT
VIII Be Opened To-day I'm
der Auspices of M. E. Church.

CHIHUAHUA. Aug. 31-A large build
ing. with grounds. has just been COM
pleted in the city of Chihuahua for
housing the first social settlement ever
established, it is said, in Mexico.
With the opening of the settlement
house tomorrow, the Methodist Episco-
pal Church South will have inaugurated
a work In foreign fields long contem-
plated. So confident OF success are those
responsible for the undertaking that
plans are already Under way for the
opening Of settlement houses in Saltillo
Monterey and other parts of Mexico.
The programme outlined is very am
bilious and includes the following actiyI-
ties: kindergarten, free play ground.
a day nursery, a well equipped clinic
Tor the poor, Boy Scout organization,
as well as classes in manual arts. attn
letics, &c. There are to be sewing and
cooking classes for the girls and also a
night school for the teaching of English
and Spanish.
From 1900 to 5000 persons will be
reached annually through the various
activities of this Centre Cristiano-
the Spanish name given to the settle
ment and which will convey the idea
of the English phrase Social settlement"
or social centre"
The sun., 1919-09-01
COSTA RIGA SEEKS
U. S. RECOGNITION
Effort to Establish Stable
Government Under Quiros
Is Being Made.
STRONG CABINET NAMED
New President Is Military
Man, Agriculturist and
Financier.

SAN JOSE, Costa Rica, Aug. 20 (de-
uysd) Costa Rica is endeavofing 10
,sablish q stable Government and to
obtaln recognition from the United
states and other American republics
ALLOWING the recent political upheaval
,,sulting In the assassination OF Gen.
Joaquin Tinoco, brother of the for
mar Provisional President and Minister
Of War.
The new President. Gen. don Juan
Bautista Quiros. has issued a decree
rantlng amnesty to all political ref
urees from the republic and asking them
% return to the country to pursue their
mans in a legal manner. The people
here believe that complete peace and
harmony will be restored Just as soon
As the United States Government off,
daily recognizes the new regime.
President Bautista Quiros has gath
ered together a strong Cabinet COM
posed of the following members:
Minister OF Foreign Relations, Gui-
Isrmo Vargas Minister OF the Interior,
Col Alexandra Aguilar; Minister of the
Treasury and Commerce, Manuel Ara
ron Minister Of Public Instruction, Sa-
lustio Camacho; Minister of War and
Marine, Victor Manuel Quiros.
President Quiros Is 30 years of age
He was Minister Of War during the adj
nlnistration of President Rafael Igle-
sias. He was president of the Chamber
Of Deputies, Minister of Public Works
under President Tinoco, and later left
his post to become manager of the Banco
International Of Costa Rica. From this
position he arose to become President
Of the republic.
President Quiros is an expert agricul-
turist as well as military man. All
parties agree that he is the strong man
Of Costa Rica.
Guilermo Vargas. Minister OF Foreign
Reasions, belongs to the new generation
Of political leaders of this country.
Lawyer, pubIicist and considered TO De
one Of the greatest Journalists In Cen
tral America, 1t is believed that he will
DO much to assist the President in re-
storing order.
Col Alexandra Aguilar. the new Min
istef of the Interior, was formerly the
chief Of staff of the army under Presi-
dent Iglesias.
( Manuel Aragon, the new Minister OF
the Treasury and Commerce, is one OF
the country's authorities on political
economy. He has served in public Of
fees for many years.
The sun., 1919-09-01

archy and lived in retirement all These
years However, he was often con.
suited by officials Of the Government on
legal matters. In which Mr.. Oliviera was
an authority. He wrote several books
onflaw which have been published In
several different languages. They are
said to be authorities on the points COW
cred.
President Pessoa has sent an expires
sion of coincidence TO the family of tho
dead Minister. The newspapers have
devoted considerable space In praisine
the life of the last OF the old regime.
The sun., 1919-09-01
Chile to Fight HI. @. l..

Drastic measures are contemplated by
the Chilean Congress to combat the high
cost Of living A bill has been introduced
prohibiting the expectation or reexporta-
ton OF foodstuffs from the country and
compelling the dealers of food TO submit
each month an inventory of their stock.
The bill provides that the Government
Is to be the judge as to whether the re-
serves held will be justihabIe In view OF
the demand that may exist for commodi-
ties at various periods OF the season.
The sun., 1919-09-01
COLOMBIA TO HAVE. AIR FETE.
Government to Offer $4,000
Prize to winning Aviator.

BoGoTA. Aug. 31.-Considerable inter-
est has been aroused among aviators in
this country as a result of the Govern
ments announcement that 1t will hold
an aviation carnival early next year in
which prizes will be given to the win
ners OF the various events posted up.
one OF these events will call for an
air voyage from the Atlantic seaboard to
hedellin, thence to Bogota, and the
other one from the Pacific seaboard to
can and Manizalee, thence to Bogota.
A prize OF $4,000 has been offered
oy the Government to the aviator who
successfully makes the trip. Second
and third prizes also are offered.
The sun., 1919-09-01
ARGENTINA AFTER TRUSTS.
Probe Will He Part of Inquiry
Into Living Cost.

BUENos ATREs. Aug. S1.-The Gov
eminent Of Argentina has launched a
campaign of investigation of the opera
ton of trusts in this country This is
part Of the Government programme to
endeavor to reduce the high cost of
living.
A commission has been named by
Congress to study the machinery where
by the trusts operate and their methods
Of effecting combinations In restraint of
trade as we'll as their supposedly Illegal
combinations to keep up the high cost
of necessities.
1t is believed that the commission will
make recommendations against these or.
CARNATIONS.
The sun., 1919-09-01
LAST OF MoNARcH1sTs DIES.
Candida oiiviera Was in Power in
the Regime of Pedro III.

The last vestige of the old monarchIcal
government in Brazil under Pedro II.
has disappeared with the death Of Cam
dido oliviera, Minister Of Justice during
the regime of the Emperor Mr.. Oliv-
iora's death occurred in Rio de Janeiro.
The former Minister had retired from
politics after the overthrow of the mon-
The sun., 1919-09-01
South American Buyers
Now in New York

Buyers from South and Central America
may register In this column by tolehoning
Beekman 22oo, Latin American Depart
ment.
Octaviano Cesar of Cesar Hermanos OF
Grenada, Nicaragua, Interested In dry
goods. Address soc West Ninety ninth
street.
Alberto Reyes and Ruben vaiadares of
Leon, Nicaragua. Interested in agricul-
turai machinery. Address Herald Square
Hotel.
I5uis ozzo, Jr., and Enrique Mora Of
Brunei saenz & Co, 3. en- C. of San Juan.
p. r. Interested in automobiles. tires, ac-
cessories and parts. Address care of Hotel
Aston.
The sun., 1919-09-01
CANAL ZONE NOTES.

The American Minister to Panama vvrl.
IAN ]. Price, was the orator at the corn
meneement OF Central University. Ken
lucky, and Is returning to his post after
Vaetion at his old home Mr.. Price
- ~ Deen In Panama for seven years, and
uo notable work in checking and
oontroHlng German propaganda and
asehts during the war.
Crede H. Calhoun. chief of the Diyi-
non or Civil, Affairs of the Panama
lana, will spend part of his vacation
Z N New York, arriving some time this
week. Mrs. Calhoun, a sister of Mira
a. 81. Keith and niece OF Minor G. Keith.
. wa, Was Miss Celia Crespi of BROOKLYN
,wNn her two children she accompanies
An calhoun. Mr.. Calhoun was the head
VI the Customs, Posts, War Trade, Cen
sOrship and Shipping Commission Bu-
e2us during the war, and was one Of
.ne busiest officials in war duties He
AnoWn as short story writer with
humorous vein also, and was one of
,Ie readers In the campaigns by which
~, Loneites subscribed S6,OO0,O0O In
/ -'Oerty bonds. His State is Indiana.
one OF the Isthmlan captains of indus
Wy Robert Wilcox, the "Cocoanut King. {"
s sSs moved to New York. though he still
t pas active business interests in
t mama Mr. Wilcox was one Of the
ss.is OF the new Colon, owns much
,ssi estate there. developed the .cocoanut
,suustFy' owns most OF the photoplay
nIeaires and his firm is one of The
sest importers and exporters in that
part Of the world.
mrs. Samuel Head wife Of N. .y,e--
a.ehdent Of the Panama Pal--av e
wyshoins her vaction In New York
,.ssnington. Texas and at her husband's
inner nome in Iowa Mrs Head was
Oh The most active and efficient Red
E, MS workers on the Isthmus. Mr.
cald has been the chairman of the Red
sn Sss chapter on the Zone for two years
M,sa raised its membership from a few
-4"ofeo to about 5000.
81 .aofnas @. Duque, the director OF the
60. aha Herald In Panama, Is the sue-
xAa 49, on his father. Don Jose q. Duoue.
-"9 oied last year.
The sun., 1919-09-01
SEEK .. S. EXHIBITS
OF FARM MACHINES
Mexicans Offer Inducements
to Manufacturers in
Many Lines.
TRAIN WILL BE SENT OUT
Demonstrations Planned on
Ranches for Benefit of
Agriculturists.
TRAIN WILL BE SENT OUT

The Mexican Government Is Offering an
Of machinery and implements for the
farm and ranch to exhibit their prod
ucts to Mexican agriculturists. accord
ing to a statement issued by Jose Du-
vallon, Director of Agriculture. who Is
supervising the exhibit.
This exhibit has been established at
San Jacinto. a suburb OF the city of
Mexico, and machinery Of a number Of
kinds has already been placed there by
manufacturers OF several countries.
Director Duvallon announced through
the American Chamber of Commerce of
Mexico that the Department of Agri-
culture has already begun work pre-
pairing the grounds and buildings for
another exhibit near the centre of the
City of Mexico. so that 1t may be more
accessible than the present one. The
one in the city will be somewhat smaller
than that at San Jacinto, but will give
plenty of room to exhibitors.
To Send Out Denomination Train.
In addition Director Duvallon is
planning TO send train of twelve or
fourteen fiat cars loaded with asricul-
tural machinery chosen from 1.-The ex-
hibits on a tour of the agricultural
States of Mexico. The train will carry
harvesters, threshing machinery, corn
planters, drills, tractors, kerosene mo-
tors, cultivators and every kind of mod
ern agricultural machinery that ID made
by manufacturers in any part Of the
world.
The programme for the tour Of the
train and the routing will be advertised
in the newspapers of Mexico, so that
when the demonstration train stops at
places where the exhibition IL to be
given on ranches. the people for miles
around will have been informed and
can see the work of the machines.
The manufacturer in the United States
who wants to exhibit either in one Of the
buildings at San Jacinto or in the city,
or who wants to have one of his ma
chimes or several, go on this train. must
write direct to Mr.. Duvailon in the
City of Mexico. telling him what he
wants to exhibit. He will get an an
swer accepting his OFFER
Send Machinery to Laredo.
The manufacturer must then send his
machinery to Felipe de la Cara, COM
mercial agent of the Agricultural De-
partment at Laredo. Tex. The exhibit
will go under charge OF the Mexican
Government as soon as It Is received by
Mr.. de la Cara. The American manu-
facturer need pay the freight only to
Laredo. Director Duvallon then as
snmes charge OF 1t. There ara no Gus
toms duties and no freight to pay from
Laredo to the City OF Mexico.
Director Duvsllon tells the American
Chamber OF Commerce also that he will
be glad to let a demonstration sent by
the American manufacturer with his
machinery go along with the trains and
take charge of the demonstration in the
places where the train stops. so that the
manufacturer may have his expert show
ing the machine of to the best advan-
tage. This expert will travel in the
private car which will be attached to
the demonstration train of fiat cars.
The sun., 1919-09-01
NEWS NOTES FROM
LATIN COUNTRIES
Recent Happenings Through
out South America.

VENEZUELA-The people OF venezu.
ea celebrated the anniversary of the
birthday 81 Simon Bolivar, the great
south American liberator, with the
launching OF several public enterprises,
sucn as the aqueduct of Caracas and Of
Cotlza. The breaking of ground for the
obstruction OF the office of the Inspec-
rJI-Senerai OF the army and the Isolation
Hospital was also done. During the dav
antonio B. Zanetti, Minister of Cuba TO
Venezula, was decorated with the insis-
MIA OF the Order OF the Liberator as an
ACT interpreting the good relations ex-
listing between the two countries.
The sun., 1919-09-01
NEW PHONE LINE FOR PERU.
Long Distance Service to Run
North and south of Lima.

A new company has been formed in
Peru to introduce the long distance tele-
phone into the coast provinces north and
south OF Lima. Rafael Rey Alverez CAL
deron and Alberto M. Boza are chiefly
responsible for the organization.
1t is reported that the service will
run north as far as Chiclayo and south
as far as lea In order to complete the
installation as soon as possible the direc-
tors have agreed to start at several
places simultaneously.
The sun., 1919-09-01
South American
Shipping Notes

The United state, SHINING ro,,a n.,
announced q further bresE in rates to me
RIVER Plate. The following quotations dr,
Ply 70 buenos Ayres sad Montevideo, with
river ports -, 80 ~
automobiles. $40; binder Irvine, IS cent.
4, suoie foot; burlap, $40 a ton: cement,
ie, Ss q ton; barbed wire, $40 per 10
e eic feet; machinery. $40 per 40 cubic
.eet; news print paper. tts a ton; rice, s25
: Ton rosin, sab a ton; sugar, $25 a ton
WAY. t2o per 40 cubic feet
10 further reductions IN general cargo
rates are announced and the last quota
OF the above quotations represent q break
az a ton though news print paper Is
uoWn about 90 per cent. ana rice and
rosin $40 each, while steel articles are
down but 81, cement 50 and barbed wire
The sun., 1919-09-01
No Revolt to he Feared.

AS a further inducement to tha in
vestnient of capital in manufacturing
and agricultural enterprises and In
banking institutions, 1t may be added
that Panama offers an exceptional Sc
curity by reason of the fact that the
treaty between that country and the
United States expressly gives to the
latter the right to intervene for the pur-
pose Of securing a stable constitutional
The sun., 1919-09-01

BRAzL-As a recognition of the SER
wees given by Borges de Medeiroe DUR
ing the war he has been decorated with
the Order of Leopold by King Albert OF
Belgium. Mr.. Medeiros is Governor Of
the State Of Rio Grande do Sui In an
swering he said that he would receive
the honor in the name of the State.
The sun., 1919-09-01

COLOMBIAN agricultural show in
which the wealth Of the country in the
cattle industry was well illustrated, has
just come to an end in Bogota. The
snow was divided into twelve sections
devoted to various breeds of cattle OF
the country.
The sun., 1919-09-01

ARGENTINA-Fourm military airplanes
nave been delivered to the Argentina
Government by Italy as a gift
The sun., 1919-09-01

The Dutch Charge dAfaires recently
that forty Dutch vessels were on the way
70 Argentina for cargoes of grain. In the
Of vessels will arrive on the same errand.
The sun., 1919-09-01

CUBA typographical map of the
island of Cuba has been authorized by
the Government for the purpose of de-
termining the mineral wealth of the
country. The Secretary of the Interior
CT the United States has offered to give
Cuba all possible cooperation in the
work.
URUGUAY-A conference of diplo-
mats from Brazil. Uruguay ana Argen-
tina Is in session in Mcntevideo discuss
ing plans for thehntroduction Of uniform
immigration laws in the three countries
as precaution against the admission of
undesirables, who are likely to get into
the country during the supposed tremen-
dous emigration for Europe.
AHGENTINA-It is reported from
Brazil that no efforts will be made to
prevent this Government from launching
It's Investigations in connection with the
development of the great Iguazu Falls,
situated on the Brazilian Argentine line
The Brazilian Government has received
an unofficial communication regarding
the project and the Minister of Foreign
relations has let it be known that the
rights OF the two countries would be
amply protected by a commission com
posed OF members from each country,
and that Brazil would place no obstacles
In the way to prevent the development
OF the site.
The sun., 1919-09-01

A new type OF concrete ship has recently
been patented In Argentina and last month
II made its first trip down the Parana
River TO- Buenos Ayrss. The new ship is
built upon a plan totally Inherent from
the types OF concrete ships built up to the
present. 'El Progreso" carried on its FIRST
trip 400 tons Of cargo. It Is forty meters
(181 feet) in length, eight meters twenty
seven feeD IN width and 81 meters (seven
feet) draught