davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Vashon Island record. [volume] (Vashon, Wash.) 1916-1919, 1919-12-04
CENTER


P. Mccormick was visitor in
Seattle on Monday.
Frank Miner returned to Enum-
claw the first of the week.
Miss McCleary of Seattle was a
guest at the McCarren home few
days last week.
Miss Swanson is spending the
Thanksgiving vacation with her
parents in Seattle.
c. c. Williams has joined the
Ford Owners Glass, and is
making good use of his new car.
Mrs. ?. S. Petelie Of Seattle has
been visiting this week W th n,l.
parents, Mr. and Mrs. II. NJ Win
cry.
Mr.. and Mrs. Austin Burwell Of
Seattle are guests at the home of
their daughter, Mrs Dunlap, for a
few days.
Mrs. Miller entertained Mrs.
Sargent and Mr.. and Mrs. Hough-
ton and family at dinner on
Thanksgiving day
Mr.. aand Mrs. Fred Sherman
were guests on Thanksgiving day
at the home of his parents, Mr..
and Mrs. Francis sherman.
Mr.. and Mrs. Kingsley B. Peas
ley and Mrs. Dix of Seattle have
been visiting for d few days with
Mr.. and Mrs. G.. c. Williams.
Mr.. and Mrs. L. Queen Of Sc
attic are visiting friends on the
Island for few days. Mrs. Queen
was formerly Margaret Stone of
Vashon.
Miss Gladys Wilber who is at
tending Bellngham Normal, came
home for Thanksgiving. She was
welcomed by the Young people,
The Vashon Island record. [volume] (Vashon, Wash.) 1916-1919, 1919-12-04


vino spent Saturday evening at
her home and all enjoyed a gener-
al good time.
r. NJ. sherman motored to the
county seat on Monday.
Mrs. Bomberger and daughter
june from Nebraska are here to
spend the holidays with Mrs, vii
Der and sister.
Among those who enjoyed the
Thanksgiving holiday in Seattle
were Mrs. l.. A. Wise and son
Royce. MIR. and Mrs. Haasen, Mr..
and Mrs. Dunlap, aud Mr.. and
Mrs. Howard Rodda.
Mr. and Mrs, 7. b. Allison en-
iertined at Thanksgiving dinner
Mr.. and Mrs. A. 0dion and child
rem of Winslow, Mr.. and Mrs. c.
C. Williams and son, Mr. Mosher
and Mr.. and Mrs. Davis and
daughters.
Mrs. McCarren is visiting her
son John Marshall, in Seattle. She
expects to remain there about two
months while recuperating from
severe illness.
Mr., c. j. Williams and Mr.. j.
v. Williams of Winslow, Wash.
have been visiting relatives on the
island. Mr.. c. j. Williams desires
10 locate here.
T. N. Thompson made trip TO
Seattle the first of the week.
Eleven members of the family
sat down to a Thanksgiving din
uer at the home of Mr. and Mrs.
S. p. Brokaw. They were Mr.. aud
Mrs. NJ. +. Lawler, daughter Leah
and sons Francis and Howard.
Mrs. b. II. Hamm and sons Ran
dali and William, and Miss lines
Brokaw, niece.
The Camulos Cub held very
interesting meeting at the home of
Mrs. c. c. Williams last Friday.
The next meeting will be held at
the home of Mrs. j. l.. Masterson
at Portage on Dec. 18th. The sub
iects will be Alder, Dogwood and
Madrona.
Received too late for last week.
Mr.. and Mrs. Albert Therkelsen
enjoyed Sunday with friends in
Tacoma.
Mr.. and Mrs. Williams, Mrs.
Thew, Mr.. Hester, Mr. and Mrs.
Dexter, all of Butte, Mont, were
guests of Mr., and Mrs. Fault of
Primrose Cottage" over Sunday.
II looks as tho the Island is pro.
crossing, when one piece of land
changes hands twice in one week
as was the ease near Center.
"Fernwood Ranch has recent
~ installed electric lights in the
poultry houses, and the chickens
are showing their appreciation by
producing more eggs.
Mr.. and Mrs. |. Howell, who
have occupied the Sundt place for
the past year, have moved to Rem
ton, while Mr.. and Mrs. Sundt and
family have moved back to their
place.
The last meeting of the Camu-
los Club was held at the home of
Miss Pratt. After the business
session the program was read.
Mrs. Houghton had paper on
Sweet Laurel, Mrs. Masterson on
Oregon Grape, A delightful lunch
was served. II was decided to
meet in two weeks at the home of
Mrs. Williams.
The Vashon Island record. [volume] (Vashon, Wash.) 1916-1919, 1919-12-04
STEAMER VASHON

Tacoma ouartermaste Route
LEAVE LEAVE
loan Burton 630am
lOi0a IN Q IL loan
Saturdays i iopm ' 330pm
Dockton 62Oam Tacoma 9O0am
. IL 00am . 45pm
} l5pm " 5l5 pm
Leave Quartermaster Saturday evenings
at 645 p. m. Returning leave Tacoma
at 1900 p. m.
Sunday Schedule
Leave Quartetmaster, ITO a. m, and
3.l0p. IN.
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1919-10-30

of newspapers both aa d national as
wen as local advertising medium.
since be started i'm che agency bust
ness i'm 1905. In ou interview ra-
Gently bee stated Much OF the sue
cess that has come to our orgarya-
tons both in New York all Chicago
has been due TO the fact laa, years
ago we recognized the vain, OF daily
newspapers for national advci 'tstnE
In 1914 our daily newspn2er coluue
was less than five hundred thousand
dollars and this year II viii ,Nc,ri
two million and half, or m1r, than
our entire mount of business for
l9l6-our greatest pre- war yosr
kellogg Toasted Goa FLAX. co.
advertising in newspapers wLicl we
have handled during the past year.
just like the Goodrich newspaper cam
paign, has been one Of tho most sue
cessful demonstrations Of he Nullo
of national newspaper adfrrt sing
have ever known. Needless % say
Mr.. Kellogg has removed hi, contract
with us for another year ami wgl use
more newspaper space in 1929 IAN
he did in 1919 because he gut re-
suits and fine cooperation and sor-
vice from newspapers.
"Pelmanism, backed by GeoI,c
Creel promises to make liy-a' sue
cess in U. S. A. newspapers than It
has in British newspapers turing the
past four years. Creel experience
with the Bureau OF Public lnrorna-
ton and his association thcra with
advertising men proved to nj. ;bo
great value of newspapers as an al
vertising medium and now ne is :,
national newspaper advertiser His
started three weeks ago
and the results to date are pheuoI'-
email, Inquiries have been receive |
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1919-10-30
VIM. H. RANKIN co. TO
HAVE GOODRICH
ADVERTISING
AGAIN

w. o. Rutherford, second vice
president of the b. +. Goodrich Rub
Der company, Akron, Ohio, announc-
es that the b. F, Goodrich advertis-
ing will be handled by their present
agency, the VIM. II. Rankin Company
of New York and Chicago for 1920.
This is the seventh consecutive
year the VIM. II. Rankin company
has handled the B. F. Goodrich COM
pany business
'Newspaperdom" recently made
the following complimentary notice
concerning the Goodrich newspaper
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1919-10-30
Use for Waste Landa.

Every state Ia the union has some
part OF the swamp and wet Innls that
for the entire country have an aggrc.
gate area OF 102, 100000 acres larger
man Iowa, Illinois and Indiana com
plned and three-fourths as large MS
france, The agricultural value Of
these lands varies considerably, but
specialists OF the United States de
p"r''n"nt of agriculture believe that
i"fE" areas, II properly drained and
cl'arcf by public or private co-opcra.
,l"h could he transformed into pro.
iucliyc farIas.
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1919-10-30
To Advertising:

The b f. Goodrich company is t,
be congratulated upon the excellence
of its recent tire advertising first
because it gets absolutely away from
time honored ideas in this class of
publicity; second, because of the ori-
ginality shown in the design and plan
of using space, and third, because OF
the fact that the advertising rem iers
a very beneficial cooperative sci ice
to dealers handling the product.
While we have commented favJrah lily
upon the improvement being con-
stantly made in auto advertisinS, We
feel that the latest effort of the Grod
rich people overtops all such pubrci-
ty as has appeared so far in The
dailies."
Mr. VIM. H. Rankin has steadily
and consistently advocated the use
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1919-10-30
Origin OF Biackaua-ds.

IT," original "hlackplnrd," or more
properly black guard" consisted OF
the whole body Of the camp followers
Of m army In the field during the wars
OF the middle ages. Many of them
had to do with food aud cooking, and
SO hey travelled with their pots, pans
and other kitchen utensils, and ms,
moreover, to wash while on the march
was a difficult matter, II is easy to see
how applicable the term became 10
these. They were n dirty lot and most
Of them thorough ruhians.
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1919-10-30
GRIEF OF ORPHAN IIFG
AND MOTHER LONG
ING IN MARY
PICKFORD'S
OWN FILM

Daddy Long Legs" in which Mary
"ickford will be seen at the Iyt!c
tonight is filled with the most deli
cate and artistic imaginary Upownh
out One of the most ctroctl,. Incl
dents deals with a comDd ryol Of III.
rearin- ot Judy Abbott the orphan
gtrl and Angelica Wy,ka,l %
spoiled rich child
Judy MARY rickfo. ! the Iuur
girl who despite cruel uca.,. N, and
bad living conditions in ,h, asylum
brings sunshine and aid to ths small,
or children is symbolic ! as a hot
house rose beautiful because OF in
tense cultivation, but unab's to stan,
the rigors of the ordin,y out Of
doors.
CUPD'S HOME SYMROLiZHD
There is a pretty bit showing ;hr
court of Dan Cupid who 81, ~ for, IA
his emissaries to see that Judy fall =
in love, Babies. winsonrly clad
with wings and thin drlaniet, play
the part of Cupid's attendants
The master stroke OF direc lCral
genius takes place in the scene show
ing the death OF an orphan baby,
who had not had proper care 10 tire
asylum, and who dies in the AIMS ~
Judy. The dead mother Of he child
is seen in the form OF beautiful
white shade which moves forwa, q,
passing like air through the :urni-
ture and gently taking the bapy from
the arms OF "the little mother"
Marshal Neilan directed the pic
ture and in its exquisite symbolism
proves himself master OF IL. as.,s-
tic as well as of the humorous stu.
alton, which last accomplish, Il has
won him the title of THE Mark
Twain of the Screen"
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1919-10-30
Unhappy Family conneetlons.

! believe that much unhappIness
comes from attempts to prolong fam
lily connection unduly, and TO make
people hang together artifclnlly who
would never naturally do so. am Ger.
tain my father, after he was forty
did not wish TO see my grandmother
any more. Speaking for myself, /
have no wish TO see my father again.
e. W. Howe's Monthly.
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1919-01-02

THE STATE OF WASHINGTON:
To the heirs at law and all per-
sons interested in the above EMIT
led estates. notice is hereby given
that Fife M. Couch, administrators
of the above entitled estates has filed
her final account and petition for dis
tribution with the Clerk of caid
Court in the above entitled cause, and
that the Court is asked to settle
said final account, distribute the pro-
perry to the heirs or persons entit-
led to the same and discharge said
Administrative, and said Court has
fixed Monday, the 18th day of Janu-
airy. 1919, at $3.50 o'clock A. M. in
the Court room of Department No.
2 of said Court at the Court House
in Bellingham, WhatcOm County,
Washington, as the time and place
of the hearing upon said final ac-
count and petition for distribution.
ALITHEA ADAMS
Clerk of the Superior Court
of WhatcOm County, Wash
ington.
BIXBY & NIGHTINGALE,
Attorneys for Administrators.
Rooms CTS, Glover Block,
Bellingham, Washington.
First Publication Dec. ~, 1918.
Last publication Jan. 2, 1919.
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1919-01-02
FORMER LYNDEN BOY GOES
TuROuTGH BATTLES UNFRAMED

Ed Lapidus of Blaine, formerly OF
LINDEN, passed safely through Tue
war according to the following Clip
ming from the Blaine Press;
Henry Lapidus has sure oeeh ="
happy man this Christmas. A rev
DAYS ago he received letter from
b;s son who is in France. 1t was
dated November 10. The LAD mas
been through some Of the thickest
of the fighting in the closing days Oh
the war. His special chum was Kill
led lust a few minutes before the or
dor TO cease firing on November IL.
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1919-01-02

materials without first obtaining con-
sent of the Commissioner of Public
Lands or the board, until the full
amount of the purchase price has
been paid and deed issued.
All sales of state lands are made
subject to the reservation OF oils, gas
IS. coal, ores, minerals and fossils of
every name, kind and description
and to the additional terms and con-
ditions prescribed in the act of the
legislature approved March 20. 1907,
being section 3 of chapter 256 of the
Laws of 1907.
Said land will be sold subject to
the terms, conditions and reserva-
lions of chapter 100 Of the Session
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1919-01-02
WINTER SCHOOL FOR FARMERS
WILL OPEN ON JANUARY o

The annual winter school for the
farmers will open at Pullman Jan.
and extend until Feb. IA.
Instruction is offered in livestock
production, dairying, soil manage
ment. crop production, fruit growing
vegetable gardening, poultry produc-
ton, farm engineering, home eco
Monies and such general subjects as
farm accounts, farm management,
farm sanitation, etc.
All courses are open to anyone
above the age of sixteen. who can
read and write intelligently. No tut
ton is charged and necessary books
and stationery should not cost over
$1,000 to $500. Living expenses
are about the same in Pullman as
elsewhere.
Write to the Registrar, State Col
lege of Washington, Pullman. Wash
ington, for catalog of the winter
school.
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1919-01-02
NOTICE OF SALE OF STATE
LANDS

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN. That
on Tuesday, the 7th day of January,
1918, between the hours of ten
O'Clock in the forenoon and four
O'Clock in the afternoon, commenc-
ing at ten O'Clock in the forenoon of
said day, in front of the main en-
trance door to the County Court
House in the city of Bellingham,
county of WhatcOm, State of Wash
ington, either by the County Audi
tor of said county or by a member Of
the Board of State Land Commission
ers of the State of Washington the
following described state lands, to-
gether with the improvements stu
ated thereon, will be sold at public
auction to the highest bidder there
for, tOwit:
Application No. 1881
SWA of NEA of Section 16 town
ship 80 north, range east w. NJ,
containing 40 acres, moro or less,
according to the government survey
thereof, appraised at $124O.OO. I'm
provements appraised at $2320.OO.
Said lands will be sold for not less
than the appraised value above stated
and upon the terms and conditions
following:
Terms and Conditions of Sale.-
Not less than One-tenth of the pur-
chase price must be paid at the time
Of the sale to the officer making the
sale. The purchasers, if he be not
the owner of the improvements, must
forthwith pay to the officer making
the sale the full amount Of the ap-
praised value of the improvements,
as above stated. One-tenth of the pur-
chase price must be paid annually
thereafter with interest on all defer
red payments at the rate of six per
centum per annum, together with
accrued interest on any balance at
the same rate: Provided, That any
purchaser may make full payment Of
principal, interest and statutory fees
at any time and obtain deed or state
patent. The purchaser of land con-
tanning timber or other valuable ma
terials is prohibited by law from cut
ting or removing any such timber or
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1919-01-02
PEYTON BRAND
each piece Packed 1n q POUCH

Laws of 1911, relating to easements
for rights-of-way and the carrying OF
timber stone, mineral and other pro-
ducts over the same. 4
The above described lands are of
fered for sale in pursuance OF an Or
der of the Board of State Land Com
missioners, and an order of sale duly
issued and certified by the Commits
sioner of Public Lands of the State
of Washington now on file in the Of
flee of the county auditor of said
county.
CLARK w.. SAVIDGE,
Commissioner of Public Lands
First publication Nov. 2S, 1918
Last publication Jan. 2, 1918.
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1919-01-02
GLYCERINE MIXTURE
FOR APPENDICITIS

Lynden people can prevent appen-
dicitis with simple buckthorn bark,
glycerine, etc., as mixed in Adler-f-
ENTIRE bowel tract so completely it
ka. ONE SPOONFUL flushes the
relieves ANY CASE sour stomach,
gas or constipation and prevents ap-
pendicitis. The INSTANT, pleasant
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1919-01-02
ORDER YOUR PETALUMA IN

ORDER YOUR PETALUMA IN
CUBATORS NOW-The Petaluma
Company makes distillate and OIL
incubators and brooders as well
as the electric kind and they Will
guarantee that any style will give
YOU satisfaction. Now is the time
to place your orders, as it will be
impossible to make deliveries dur
ing the Matching season. Inc
prices on Petaluma incubators and
brooders have not advanced In
spite of war-costs,, except that the
buyer must now pay the frelght'
Let me have your order at once
No business done on Sundays
Herman OOrdt, Phone X363.
12-5-4-o
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1919-01-02

POULTRYMEN-Ge poultry pap
er published right here in the
NOrthwest-the Northwest POul-
try Journal. Regular price is 75c,
our price Csc. The Tribune.
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1919-01-02
NOTICE OF HEARING
NO. 1880

IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF THE
STATE OF WASHINGTON. IN
AND FOR THE COUNTY OF
WHATCOM
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1919-01-02

action of Adler-ika surprises both
doctors and patients. Leaves stOm-
ach clean and strCng. L. Edison,
druggist.
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1919-01-02
NEWS OF LINDEN

Walter Baldwin was back in Lyn-
den this week on a visit.
John KOk was home from Vancou-
yer, Washington over Christmas.
Herman Heusinkveld Of Camp
Lewis was home for Christmas and
New Years.
Egbert Kok received an honorable
discharge from the navy Saturday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Arthur Drill and baby
are visiting at Marysville.
Mr.. and Mrs. Roy Clarke are WIS.,
iting at the p. A. Clarke home.
H. T. Jones received word this
week that his son, Paul. had been
commissioned in the navy and wes
married on December 10. Paul is
stationed at the Norfolk navy yard.
RYMEN-" Poultry Journal
and Poultry Success" regular soc
only Acc at The Tribune, anda
lot of other bargains in poultry
and farm journals. The Tribune.
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1919-01-02

IN THE MATTER OF THE ES-
TATES OF C. N. MARATTA, DE-
CEASED, AND SARAH MARAT-
TIA, HIS WIFE, DECEASED.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-01-07
SEES GERMAN RECOVERY
AS DEMOCRATIC NATION
VIII Be Slow and Hard if Allies
Give Sporting Chance, Says
Count Montgelas.

BERN. January 6 tby the AS
ISOLATED FresS) .--Germany VIII slow
" recover from the disasters wrought
by the war aud will in time regain
its place among the nations of the
world. but in d democratic. not d
monarchical spirit. according to
Count Max Won Montgelas, formerly
in Charge of American affairs in the
foreign Office at Berlin and now Ger
man minister to Switzerland, vice
Baron Won Romherg, retired.
This recovery lie Sad toddy. will
be endlessly hard and Will require
every ounce OF German discipline.
but il can be accomplished only in
case the entente nations give Ger
many a sporting chance-that is. to
alleviate the blockade sufficiently to
permit Germany to pursue her fish
cries as formerly, and not to impose
suffocating industrial and economic
conditions such as the occupa ton of
the territories west of the Rhine
Count Mopteglas is hopeful that re-
cent changes 2t Berlin indicate q be-
ginning for new Germany, which will
definitely exclude threatened boil
Shevism. lie believes the German
people too sensible and level-headcd
to he overwhelmed by it-unless the
food situation grows worse and
starvation sets in and the pubic he
subjected to the alternative OF dying
or rioting.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-01-07
Mr.. M'ADOO WILL RUN
RAILROADS BY WIRE
Plans to Leave for California To-
night-To Use "Traingram" to
Sign Documents.

This was William g. McAdoos last
day in Washington as director gem
eral of railroads. He planned TO
leave tonight for Santa Barbara. Cal
for vacation OF several months.
Owing to President Wilson's delay
in naming a new director, Mr.. McAdoo
viii continue to supervise the rail-
roads. Railroad wires Will provide
direct Geographic communication
with railroad administration head
quarters in Washington and with the
offices of the seven regional direct
ors. By a "traingram" system docu-
ments requiring the director gen
erals signature will be transmitted
Washington. Oscar 4. Price, assist
ant to the director general. will ac-
company AR. McAdoo to the Pacific
coast.
Mrs. McAdoo and the little daugh-
ter, Ellen Wilson McAdoo. viii &C
company Mr.. McAdoo. The McAdoo
home in Washington has been leased.
The impression is growing in
Washington that the President may
not appoint new director general
until he returns to the United States
nest month. watching meanwhile the
reception by Congress of tho pro-
poSal to extend government control
for five years.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-01-07
POLISH GOVERNMENT
DELEGATION IN PARIS
National Committee, Also Repre-
senting Poland, Must Be Reck-
oned With at Conference.
BY PAIL SCOTT MOWRER.
CabIcgrnm to The Evening Star and
Chicago Daily News. Copyright, 1910.

PARIS. France. January 6.-The
Iong-expected delegation reresent-
ing the Polish government in War
saw has reached Paris to endeavor TO
effec, an understanding with the Pol
ish national committee. The latter
is recognized by all the allies, in
Guiding the United States, as the only
true Polish government. while the
Pilsudski government in Warsaw
seems actually to be governing Po-
land. The next few days should show
whether reconciliation of these two
governments is possible or whether
one viii be obliged TO give way to
the other.
Meanwhile Capt Ilugozowsky of the
Pilsudski mission declares:
I'VE are here to learn what answer
will be made to Gen. Pilsudskis re-
quest sent through Marshal Foch TO
Gen. Halter to send troops to Poland.
for the concentration of all our forces
rs urgent to TepulSe the attack OF the
Germans on the one hand and of boil
sheviki on the other. We intend also
to establish relations with the Polish
national committee Its zeal and
patriotism are indiSputabie. but as 1t
is formed chiefly of cmigres they may
be ignorant of certain details of the
present situation. 1t Is certain ina
the national need makes an inter-
change of views indispenSa bic. Final
ly we hope to regulate the question
of Poland entry into the league of
nations and of its diplomatic and con-
sular representation in the allied
Countries
French socialists continue to declare
that the allies are trying to force
the Pilsudski government to yield to
the Polish national committee in
Paris by delaying shipments of food
and other necessarieS to Poland.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-01-07
SUPPORTS GEN. SHANKS
IN DISCIPLINING ACTION
Mr.. Baker Says Officers Returning
From Abroad Must Obey During
Rehabilitation.

Secretary Baker said today that the
action taken by Maj. Gen. Shanks,
commandant of the port of debarka-
ton at New York, to maintain disci-
pline among officers returning from
France with their units had the full
support of the War Department.
Many of these officers have been alb
sent without leave, and Gen. Shanks
has determined to bring the men to
trial, If necessary, to restore respect
for the military regulations.
Mr.. Baker said that while in New
York Sunday he had discussed the
situation with Gen. Shanks and had
approved his plans.
''DemobiliZatioH," said the Score
tary. must be orderly, and it is just
as incumbent upon the officers to obey
military regulations during the period
of rehabilitation as during the period
of mobilization. We must insist upon
the proper observance of duty by
these officers"