davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Shenandoah herald. [volume] (Woodstock, Va.) 1865-1974, 1919-03-14
Birds Steal Rides.

Birds are fast taking the place OF
hoboes on the brakebeams of trains,
according to John E. Sexton. presi-
dent of the Eureka Nevada Railroad
company of Palisade. New.
Sexton says birds. especially spar.
rows and linnets, are extremely lazy
this year, and instead of flying from
the East to the West are riding the
brakebeams.
Citing an instance. Sexton said that
about 300 birds riding on a Southern
Pacific train passing through Nevada
from the east recently flew from their
pert'l,es between the coaches When
the train passed over a rough crossing.
Shenandoah herald. [volume] (Woodstock, Va.) 1865-1974, 1919-03-14

Meadorsville, Ky.-Mrs. Cynthia
Iigginbotham, of this town, says: "At
ny age, which is 65, the liver does
lot act 80 we'll as when young. A few
sears ago, my stomach was all out of
tx. was constipated, my liver
lidn't act. My digestion was bad, and
it took 80 little to upset me. My ap-
petite was gone. I was very weak :.
decided l would give Black
Draught a thorough trial as l knew it
was highly recommended for this
rouble. began taking 1t. felt
letter after few doses. My appetite
improved and became stronger. My
bowels acted naturally and the least
ssunbls vas coon rizhsed WITH . fsv
Shenandoah herald. [volume] (Woodstock, Va.) 1865-1974, 1919-03-14
PASSING Of the fall Hat

1he quaint tall hat which is now
saly seen in Wales, or on the heads Of
stage witches in pantomimes, was
originally the fashionable head-dress
2or ladies during the reign of Queen
anne. A curious result Of that fashion
can, or could lately, be found at the
Vest Country vicarage once held by
Lance.ot Blackburne, the retired buc
cancer who became archbishop OF
York. There the lintels Of the door.
Ways are, or were. abnormally high
e enable Hrs Blackbune % . iron.
roon Y rom w1thost 6slr e A0mAe6
= ~ -
Shenandoah herald. [volume] (Woodstock, Va.) 1865-1974, 1919-03-14
Flu Stays Poor Mexlessa

Ravages Of Spanish influenza anons
the poor charcoal burners who Nv h
the mountains surrounding tAe Mo-
can capital are said to b. rsspoaGitas
for the unprecedented Driee Wiki
that commodity Is bringing. q, -
last month charcoal. which b. Uase-
ally used for cooking purpose ~
Increased about 900 per cent = ~.
The municipality has made aftaaGe-
ments to buy this product n Qeanli-
ties and retail II At reduced figures.
One paper in the capital states thAt
almost 80 per cent Of the Indians who
supplied the City Of Mexico With ~
fuel we're victims Of the scour1o.
Shenandoah herald. [volume] (Woodstock, Va.) 1865-1974, 1919-03-14
90 Lob; Il -e.s =,
Oh aAna r. lN1nenal

Eve PR cent Interest On . loaA
wsul9 have besa ses3ed ut By The men
W. AaA Mooay. - LEAD b 4nsdasvAl
timdA h tha th1r$ee1tAf m folFtoo14A
eaqtneise. the usoalIato seens 10 havs
M - nsR' tsnA ma iA~4hs preceding
Sdd@nfies II w. probably Mghss. says
~ Eohdon Chionleis. The rate Of In
sltet decreased Win he Increase Of
'spSde, VIII m oeeGsionaf limitation
BY tie State. Elixabsth reduced the
rate BY law4o 10 par cent James I 10
3 and Charles II to B. In ancient
Rome. according to ElebuhF. the rate
was 3 1-3 for q ten-nnnth year-the
equivalent Of 10 pr sent pr annum.
Shenandoah herald. [volume] (Woodstock, Va.) 1865-1974, 1919-03-14
ENROLLED UNDER RED CROSS
Greek Glris, Trained Here ~ NurseA
WIN % Work II Mercy In Their
Own Country.

Greek girls In The uniforms Of
American Red Cross nurses are now
serving In the hospitals Of 0reece.
Thee Siri& are part of,a number from
New England who. anxious to help
their fellow countrynen. decided to
become nursins aids. says the public
Information bureau, Washington.
TAey enrolled ID training ennfses in
the Massachusetts, General hospital
and other Bo1ton hospitals where
hey soon became proficient In their
WORK. Recently four Of them. who
had practically completed their
courses, decided that they would like
= s. bAck % 0reses with the Anesi-
en- mtssi0n which VA just thsuab6at
tsslsavA. Through 'tAs 0rsek letAt1cn
thsy applied foe pr alaaieo b % WIN
~ -. - : = \ - !. h IS - -.
/. 3. ~
80
Shenandoah herald. [volume] (Woodstock, Va.) 1865-1974, 1919-03-14
PERllS OF THE PANT0MIME
finances Once Taken by Clowns, hsr
tequtns and Pantaioons-clock.
work Preelslon Was Necessity.

In speaking Of his connection with
.ne FOX American pantomimea1 the
'ate F. W. Hofele, once manager Of the
oid Bowery theater, told me that the
making OF these many mechanical
t1cks consumed much time, UT. W,
w.. writes In the New York Sun.
Aany skilled workmen were EMPLOYED.
- these devices had to work perfect
ana not get stuck when In use. The
duties Of the stage manager were
sruuous indeed. From the time the
stage manager tinkled his little bell
TOT the rise Of the curtain to his sie.
nal to ring down the act drop he was
ous! = man a. could be found any
"nefe IN any capacity on earth.
everything had to be done when the
etuer was given to Do II q everything
would be instantly thrown cut Of tim
WITH the result Of q coufusion sone
nao. Serious accidents are nkely 10
happen to performers II The sreetest
can u not sxercised. Take tse WORK
= Harlequin. that merry fellow wit,
me magic sword. who - always dane
ne ana gliding about witA III lovray
Oosumpine. What Z .hasardous nert
ss plays He h perpetuaIly tnhane
zap u the dark, trustinx d 49, Incl
g whether he VIII q TAT lar
10y q not. ! saw- Pasl leartsnstt, 4
So up through IT, star mn q tht
wy On one oecastoa. Nut IN
NO of leaving the trnn n - v,s.n
Shenandoah herald. [volume] (Woodstock, Va.) 1865-1974, 1919-03-14
Moving Barb Wire.

Such reel is made simply by saving
Of short length of round pole and
mailing crosSpieces on the ends. The
wire to be moved is then unfastened
from the posts and thrown out from
them short distance, after which one
end is nailed to the reel. The winding
is then easy.
Shenandoah herald. [volume] (Woodstock, Va.) 1865-1974, 1919-03-14
Causes Of Commercial Growth.

The chief cruises of the growth of
international commerce from less than
- 900 oC9 eco in 1878 to approximate
|! $50,0o0,0o0 GEO il l"iS are growth
n population. chcGpeninG in tr 'nspor
tH;;oa and Q division OF labor anon;
groups of men the world over.
Shenandoah herald. [volume] (Woodstock, Va.) 1865-1974, 1919-03-14
DIFFICULT WINTER CHURNING
Trouble Usually Caused by incorrect
Temperature, or Because of Cream
Composition.

Failure to get butter ito come" by
churnlng is not an uncommon expert
ence during winter. The trouble most
often occurs on those farms where
OILY a few cows are MIXED. If the
milk of one or two animals is respon-
sihle for the difficult churning. other
milk when mixed with it will over.
come the trouble. Usually when the
trouble occurs it is due to one of two
causes; an incorrect churning temper
AZURE, or because Of the peculiar com
position of some milk and cream.
Shenandoah herald. [volume] (Woodstock, Va.) 1865-1974, 1919-03-14
PLAN FOR MOVING BARB WIRE
Difficult Task Made Much More Easy
II Reel Is Provided for
Winding Up Wire.

Moving a b1rb-wire fence is q pretty
hard job, but it will be much more
easily done if q reel is made on which
thu wire to he moved may he wound
Shenandoah herald. [volume] (Woodstock, Va.) 1865-1974, 1919-03-14
Varying Movements nfleau..


Different species of trees move
their leaves very differently, so that
one may sometimes tell BY the mo-
lion or shadows m the ground, II he
De too indolent to look up. under what
KIND OF tree he is sitting. On the
fulip-tree (Which has the finest name
that ever tree had, making the very
pronouncing Of It's name almost like
the utterance OF a strain of music
liridodendron tulipfera), on the tulip
tree, the aspen, and on all native pop
lars, the leaves have an intense indl.
vidualism. Each one moves to suit
itself. Under the same wind one Il
riiling up and down. another IL whiri.
'ng. another slowly vibrating right
nd left, and others still. quiet:ns
themselves to sleep, as neither gently
pats her s'nmhering child; and each
me Intent upon motion. OF its own.
sometimes other trees have single
.''sey leaves, but usually the oaks, ma
''"s heeches, havr community Of mo.
ion. They are ali acting together, o.
are ntl alike still.--Henry Ward
Reecher.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1919-02-11
GYM TO BE OPEN
; nights A WEEK

Basket ball, hand ball, boxing, mill
tary drill and strenuous exercise were
conducted by Stewart Erskine for the
Athletic Association in the high school
auditorium last night. Those in at
tendance wound the evening up by
playing indoor baseball. Trapeze and
swinging ring work q also popular
with the gymnasts between times.
1t has been decided to keep the GYM
nasium open one more night each
week, Friday having been selected in
addition to Monday and Wednesday.
Arrangements were made last night
to have all prospective members on
hand next Monday night, at which
time definite organization will be
effected and officers elected.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1919-02-11
No Funds Available for Reward

When told of the atrocious murder
that had been committed in China
town, Governor Boyle said that he
would like to offer a reward for the
apprehension of the perpetrators, but
there were no funds on hand for the
purpose.
He stated, however, that a few days
ago he sent a communication to the
ways and means committees of the
two houses, asking that they intro
duce an emergency measure in the
Legislature in order that funds may
be available at once so that rewards
could be made an inducement for the
capture of the individual or individu-
ais who did the triple killing in
Clark county two or three weeks ago.
If this measure is presented and
passed, and carries a large enough
appropriation, he will also offer a
reward in the Chinese case.-[Carson
City Appeal.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1919-02-11
ADDITIONAL LOCAL

City Councilman Felix Poulin, who
has been ill for several days, is re-
ported improved" today.
Isdor and Josephine Laucirica re-
turned to their ranch near Quinn
River Crossing yesterday.
F. r. Sprague, cashier of the Quinn
River Bank, is here from McDermitt
today, t~ransacting business.
George Atty of Stockton is in Win
nemucca. He will leave to accept a
position at the Godchaux ranch.
James Boyd, formerly foreman for
the Godchaux ranch in Paradise val
ley, is now residing in this city.
Mrs. j. NJ. Baltazor and daughter,
Mrs. J. w. Wallace. of DEMO, Oregon,
arrived yesterday and will remain in
town for a few days.
@
Raymond Woolcock, son of Mr.. and
Mrs. Peter Woolcock, former resi-
dents of this city, now residing at
Sparks, is in the city. having been
discharged from army duty.
9
r. H.. Wilkinson came in from Nc
Dermitt yesterday and left last night
for San Francisco. Mrs. Wilkinson is
i'll in that city and the gentleman goes
there that he may attend her.
Miss Avery Davenport, cashier for
the Southern Pacific Company at this
station, left this morning for Salt Lake
City, where she will spend her vaca-
ton visiting at the home of Miss Ger
trude Thomas.
M. e. Pratt, mining engineer, has
been spending a few days in Winnie
mucca from the tungsten camp near
Mill City, the guest of Mr.. and Mrs. f.
]. Britton. The former is a son of
Mr.. and Mrs. Henry Pratt, well-known
residents of Humboldt county.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1919-02-11
NOTICE TO SHOW CAUSE

In the Sixth Judicial District Court
of the State of Nevada, in and for
the County of Humboldt.
In the Matter of the Estate of ]. r.
Harvey, deceased.
Notice is hereby given that Harold
X. Harvey, the administrator of the
estate of j. r. Harvey, deceased, has
rendered and presented for settle
ment, and filed in said Court, his
final account of his administration of
said estate, together with a petition
praying for the confirmation, allow
ance and approval of said final &C
count, and has included in said petit
ton a prayer for the distribution of
the residue of said estate; and that
Wednesday, the 5th day of March, AID.
1919, at 10 o'clock am. of said day, at
the court room of said Court, at the
court house in Winnemucca, Hum
boldt county, Nevada, has been duly
appointed for the settlement of said
final account, and the hearing of said
petition, at which time and place all
persons interested in said estate are
hereby notified to then and there ap-
pear and show cause why said final
account should not be approved, al
lowed and confirmed, and why said
petition should not be granted, and
said distribution made.
Dated: Winnemucca, Nevada, Feb
ruary II. 1919.
(Court) ]. w. DAVEY, Clerk.
Seal BY c. C. Wright. Deputy.
WARREN & HAWKINS.
Attorneys for Administrator.
ENfr%cf nrrhItaattDn - 49,
Last publication March 4, 1919.
f-11-1Q=25-mA
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1919-02-11
EPIDEMIC OF mo NEWS. SEEMS
TO HAVE COVERED THE STATE

The reporter dropped in on Treas
urer Miller this morning and asked
for news. mo news here" said Maize,
and no news in town. You will have
to use your imagination to fill up the
paper" And we have filled up this
much of it. But. honestly, the life of
a reporter is a hard one these days.
III the people would only go and do
something-get married, divorce, die,
nave a baby, or something so that we
could mention it! But we can't make
news, and the above is just to tell you
that we are doing the best we can
lElko Free Press.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1919-02-11
PROYOST-WELSH0NS NUPTIALS
OCCURRED SUNDAY AFTERNOON

Witnessed by relatives and intimate
friends, Mary Ann Provost and
Clifford B. Welshons were united in
marriage Sunday afternoon in their
new Upper Melarkey-street home by
Rev. j. III. W~esterfelt.
The bride and groom are well
known and popular in Winnemucca.
Mrs. Welshons worked as operator
for the Bell Telephone Company until
a short time. Mr.. Welshons is super-
intendent for the Golconda Telephone
& Power Company.
Mr.. and Mrs. Welshons will no AZ
home to their friends after March /.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1919-02-11
H[|NOUS MURDER
OF AGED CH|NAMAN
Continued from Page 0ne)

NtOltiHueu ITOW rage INV
as he lay on the floor. Following
the crime, the pockets of his overalis
were gone through and turned INSIDE
out and whatever they contained was
taken away. The Kerosene from a
small lamp, from which the burner
had been removed, was then poured
on Fong's clothes and set ablaze, the
murderers hoping to all traces
of crime by burning the place; but
the fire soon exhausted itself and DID
nothing more than emphasize the
a~trociousness of the assassin.
1t is possible hat at this j%uncture
the murderer got scared and
his getaway, for if loot was his pur-
pose he did not likely profit much,
for when the Office were notif1ed
and took hold of tL-.ngs, and later
made a search of the body and prem
ises, they found $1z5 4 greenbacks
tied up in a roll in Fong's inside vest
pocket, and a IS bill in one of he
upper vest pockets. In a little hard
wood box that rested at the head OF
the bunk was found 1920 more in
gold, silver and paper money. 1t Is
stated, though. that Fong usually
carried a purse or wallet, but this
has not been found.
No trace was found of the weapon
with which the Chinaman was killed,
though two axes end a Ratchet were
discovered about the place; but nei-
Their showed signs of recent use, nor
did they bear blood stains. Probably
a hammer or the butt end of a heavy
gun was used to deal the death blows.
but whatever the weapon 1t did its
work we'll and was carried away by
the fiend who committed the crime.
Tong was not known to have an
enemy among his countrymen, and II
. Lot believed by the officers that
Chinese played any part liz the mur-
der. The supposition prevails that
it was the work of Indians who, half
c1azen by having their supply OF
liquor cut off by the rigid enforce
ment of the prohibition law, entered
Fong's place with the hope of get
ting either booze or hop" and being
refused, the struggle followed in
which the Chinaman was beaten to
death. Then, realizing what they had
done, the assassins poured the oil on
the body and made the attempt to
fire the place in order to cover up
the crime.
Before the prohibition law went
into effect Fong had been known to
sell liquor to Indians, and on one oc-
casion had served time for commit
ting that offense; but of late there
had been nothing to indicate that he
had engaged in the traffic.
Sunday afternoon an inquest was
held ON the body of the murdered
Chinaman by Coroner Evans and a
jury of six, but no evidence that
would connect anybody with the
crime was adduced. A verdict was
rendered that deceased came to his
death at the hands of some person or
persons unkrc1 n.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1919-02-11
CITY OF W%INNEMUCCA.
Humboldt County. Nevada

11a
Winnemucca. Nevada, Feb. 4th. 1919
To the Public: You are hereby no
ufed that the City Council Of the Gil,
OF Winnemucca has located a dump,
ing ground for garbage on Section "a
I. 30 N, r. 80 e. No garbage shall be
dumped at any other place within the
city limits of the City of Wiupemucca
ANY Ierson violating this order will
De prosecuted under the City ordi-
nances.
Dated February 4th. 1919.
CARL SCHMIDT,
City Clerk.
+. N. CASE. Deputy Clerk.
(90t3)
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1919-02-11
BABY ~CHIX-BABY CHIN

Breeds-Also Matching Eggs, etc.
Buy your chix from a man that has
lived in your State a long time and
thoroughly understands handling
and shipping them in this State
Chicks properly handled and shipped
are half raised. Write us for prices,
etc. Canary Birds. Rabbits, Produce.
The G. c. Archibald Poultry & Pro-
duce Co., P.O.Box ZIG, Reno. Nevada
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1919-02-11

Winnemucca - Plan for a $3.50. 900
court house to come before next
legislature.
Construction program Of State high
way department for 1919 calls for ex-
penditure of S51,21A.529.
Tonopah-Preparatory work for ex-
tensive operations being made by the
Round Mountain company. Labor con-
dition of Belmont company continues
serious problem.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1919-02-11
INSTALLING NEW PUMP
ON THE WEST TONOPAH

The West Tonopah. has taken over
the pumping equipment formerly
owned by the Great Western which
Will be replaced by one of greater ca
pacity and after the work of Install
ing that company expects to be in a
position where it can control the flow
OF water which interfered with devel-
opment-ITonopah Bonanza.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1919-02-11

Taylor-Erection Of 1O0O-ton mill
and extensive development started
January Is.
Tonopah - Extensive construction
work on Tonopah Extension Is fast
nearing completion.
Tonopah-Manganese properties of
Witcher and vietti closed indefinitely.
Las vegas-Conversion of Palace
hotel into modern hospital completed
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1919-02-11

Yerington-Saroni holdings of 5000
acres to be placed on market in small
farms.
Nevada ranks fourth as silver pro-
Queer for 1918; output 10,113,000
ounces.
Yerington - Walker River Water
storage project to be placed before
Legislature.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1919-02-11
NEW MACHINERY INSTALLED

e. Gilman of the Water & Light
Co. yesterday installed a new sausage
and bone grinder of the latest type
in the Winnemucca Market.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1919-02-11

Goldfsld-Development $50 level in
Lone Star progressing rapidly. work
IN Great Bend exposing large tonnage
ore. Night shift added at spearhead
ana work on DO level rushed.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1919-02-11

The regular meeting of the Episco-
pal Guild will be held in the guild
room at 2:30 o'clock tomorrow after
noon.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1919-02-11
wINNEMUCCA DISTRICT

$73,400, 0O0, 1000 vas the United States
income for 1918; $4,000, 0O0. 700 was
spent for foreign products, SOS, $780,
100000 the American people and their
government spent for Americas goods
and services in 1918. But think of
the colossal sum of the above items;
then wonder why Uncle is a protec-
ZIONIST. Surely you have a few guesses
coming, and this is not all. Will give
you something later equally as aston
ishing; yes, the Mining Industry is
n of our main industries included
in the above. Now, you doubt that;
I don't. / have figures to bear out
the assertion. F. C. ROBINS & co.
Lock P.O.Box 260, Winnemucca,N New.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1919-02-11
NOTES AND
PERSONAL MENTION


NJ. Schneider was in town from Mi
das. @
G. s. Riley is an arrival from Col
conda. o
Leandro Oroz is in town from Rebel
Greek. @
w. X. Ebling arrived last night
from DEMO. o
Harrison Grove returned to DEMO
this morning. @
R. NJ. Hardy was an arrival here
from Lovelock. o
j. ID. Minor returned from McDer-
mitt yesterday. "
j. T. Goodin of Lovelock was calling
on Winnemucca friends last Satur-
day. @
Assessor f. A. Organ left Sunday
evening for the western part of the
State. @
Mr.. and Mrs. John s. Case and
daughter came in from Paradise last
Saturday. o
A. E. Kent came in this morning
from Golconda and returned this
afternoon. O
C. e. Haviland will leave tonight
to attend the automobile show in San
Francisco. o
Attorney T. A. Brandon returned
Sunday evening from a professional
visit to Ely. o
Mrs1 Henry Jespersen and Miss
Stella Nelson were arrivals from I'm
lay. Saturday. O
Mr.. and Mrs. James Raymond of
Paradise Valley came in yesterday.
Mrs. Raymond is under a physicians
care. @
Mr.. and Mrs. S. l.. Ledford came in
Sunday from DEMO. Mr.. Ledford is
manager for the Rainbow Ridge Min
ing Company. Q
Mr.. and Mrs. A. Ruckteschler left
Sunday evening for California, where
they will spend a vacation of about a
month in San Francisco and other
places. @
John Harry and O. H. Schell. San
Francisco; A. Lewis, Sacramento; F..
III. Murphy, Los Angeles; C. b. Evans,
North Fork; A. E. Brinegar, Fairfield,
Idaho; H. e. Luther, Elko; and r. H.
Addington of Kansas City, Mo-, were
all arrivals yesterday at the Overland
Hotel. @
Frank Scott is here from Platora.
s. C. Stratton of Tenabo is in town.
C. L. Kint was an arrival yesterday
from Golconda.
Mrs. Ed Dance of Golconda was in
town yesterday.
Tony Rogers is here from Quinn
River Crossing.
B. E. Stoker of Lovelock was an
arrival here today.
e. e. Frost was an arrival yester-
day from Golconda.
Henry Kirchner came in Sunday
from Paradise Valley.
o
w. M. Mccartney and H. R. vogel
are in town from Reno.
Ed McGhee and r. l.. Ledford came
in yesterday from DEMO.
N. p. Nelson and c. Hallcroft of San
Francisco are recent arrivals.
]. F. Dwyer and j. Hogan. mining
men, were in from Golconda.
Modesto Mayayo. sheep man of
DEMO, arrived here last night.
@
F. e. Gorham came in yesterday
from the Double Square ranch.
@
Mrs. s. E. Roberts, after an illness
of three weeks, is able to be out.
O
Mr.. and Mrs. j. Etchegoylen were
arrivals from Golconda yesterday.
s. w. Hill and F. r. Mancebo were
arrivals yesterday from Lovelock.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1919-02-11

Mr.. and Mrs. Y. Arrascada and son
were here from Golconda this morn
ing. They returned this afternoon.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1919-02-11

J. E. Hogan was an arrival iron
Gerlach yesterday and is registere,
at the Star Hotel.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-11-08
MINE STRIKE D

HUELVA, Spain, Nov. S.-The strike
Of the miners here, which occasioned
serious rioting, has beef settled. Ii
men obtained their demands.