davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington herald., 1919-06-01
AMERICANS In BERLIN
ARE FED BY RED CROSS

american citizens in Berlin in need
OF assistance are now being fed by
, the American Red Cross. This refers
to American citizens who have been
detained in Berlin since the United
states declared war on Germany.
This help extended to marooned fel-
loI. countryTnen consists in supple
nnenting the scanty government ration
on which the Americans have had a
hard Job in keeping alive. Ameri-
cans have been subject to the closest
military regulations. For the most
part they are women and children and
students
The Americans are permitted to buy
at less than cost food boxes contain
ing. coffee. tea, sugar. beans, dried
fruits. canned tomatoes, condensed
milk and salmon
The Washington herald., 1919-06-01
GRONNA WOULD FEED
HORSES TO EUROPE

Picked American horse meat
may become a European delicacy-
hCnce Senator Gronna would have II
properly certified He plans to in
troduce an amendment to the Pure
Food Law to provide government
inspection of equine exports.
There are thousands of small.
lat horses in Western States, eat
ing fodder which ought to be going
10 cattle" said Gronna- 81 see no
reason why these horses shouldn't
be killed and shipped to France
and other countries where they are
accustomed to the dish"
Rut foreign customs inspectors
are baking At accepting the Amer :
ican morse without the governs
rent food stamp. so Mr.. GronnE
would solve the difnculty.
The Washington herald., 1919-06-01
ALLIES TO SEND /
REPLIES TO FOE
EARLY IN week
Military and Economic Ma
chimes Ready to Force
Acceptance.
MAY MODIFY TERMS
Minor Concessions to Save
Scheidemann's S Face
Are Probable.
MAY MODIFY TERMS
~ ED. L. KEEN.

Paris. May 1.-with their military
and economic machines in readiness
to force acceptance OF the peace
terms. the allies are expected to make
known their replies to the German
eounter-proposals early next week.
The Germans then will be given i've
days or a week in which to decide
finally whether or not to sign the
treaty. Il Is understood. The belief
prevailed IN peace circles tonight that
The signatures viii be afixed to the
document before June 15-provided
Germany's decision is afirmatve.
In the counter-proposals. according
to Bei..l dispatches. the Germans re-
iterate their determination not to ac-
eept anything which they cannot full
MI. The present German government
has placed itself on record with its
people as irrevocably opposed to
signing the treaty as at present con-
I stituted-
This situation will be met, 1T is
understood. by certain minor conces-
sions which will not materially af-
cellor Scheidemann to point to the
fact that his peace delegates obtained
modification" OF the provisions.
1t is regarded as significant that
some of the counter-proposals fol.
lowed closely the lines OF suggestions
made by the less radical allied dele
gates.
French to Advance.
In spite of the optimism over Ger
many's acceptance. apparently every
precaution has been taken in the
event this optimism Is unfounded. Re-
ports are in circulation that The
French already have received orders
to advance fifty miles further into
Germany Immediately upon receipt of
information that the Germans have
refused to sign. while the British are
said to have been instructed to oc.
cupy the Ruhr Industrial district.
President Wilson conferred with
other members OF the American dele
cation today regarding American oc-
cupation Of the Rhine district. Am
bassador Davis was summoned from
London to attend the meeting.
Provisional recognition by the allies
. of Admiral Kolchak. dictator of the
Omsk government. together with the
advance of the Esthonian and Finnish
armies on Petrograd, has entirely
changed the complexion OF the Rus
sian situation this week. Every in
dication points toward disintegration
OF the Bofshevik power, both in the
East and the North.
Adriatic Question Settled.
While the Adriatic question Is under
stood to have been practically settled
through establishment OF Fumes in
dependence. with commensurate con-
cessions to both the Italians and the
Jugo-Slavs. the Italian press and peo-
pie continue to rail at the COM
promise"
The Jugo-Slavs. according to unof-
hcial reports. are now experiencing
internal diff1cuities. Belgrade Is said
to be in a state of siege as the result
of Socialist asitations. Several clashes
are said to have occurred between the
radicals and government troops.
The Washington herald., 1919-06-01
Her Dainty Lingerie

There such wealth of beautiful garments fly. lacey.
almost faike oveness select from well the severely
simple plain tailored styles which their way equally lovely
that the brides only difficulty will be deciding what choose
ENVELOPE 0iEMSE in crepe de chine. with butup
shoulder. with ribbon shoulder straps isn't possible
give description of all the beautiful models The trimmings
Of Va et and Calais aees, with medaions with
shirns and hemstchng with touches of embroidery
behns them. and others with dainty rosebud tucked the
lace ribbons here and there the higher prices have
the whole yokes formed of lace lace combined with ribbons
crepe de chine. There all styles. all kinds of
trimmings found each price. the better qualities and
elaborate styles al the higher prices
The Washington herald., 1919-06-01

travelling hat and other
chapeauN in our half
price sale.
ALL our trimmed hats
now on display in our
Millinery Store are at
exactly half original
prices. -.
Former Prices .. e y
The Washington herald., 1919-06-01
At s2.25, $3.50, $685. and Up to s6.ss

Envelope Chemise in the new
orchid shade: these are of crepe
de chine with white chiffon yoke.
embroidered in orchid and nnish-
ed with Val lace and ribbon. at
$3.50.
New Shirtwaist Underbodies OF
wash satin. made with Georgette
vest. tucked and hemstitched.
with wide Georgette lspels over
the shoulder. and these are
caught up with rosebuds. The
other style is made of wash satin
also. has vest trimmed with three
small picot edged Georgette ruff
files, lapels of Georgette over
shoulder. trimmed with little
ruffles and ornsmented with rib
bon rosebuds. at $500.
Another style is made with a
surplice front. V back. and is
strictly tailored. finished with
hemstitching and little tailored
bow Choice of the lot at $3.50.
sheer Georgette Crepe CamisoIes,
hand embroidered in front; this
has ribbon shoulder straps. with
hCihslllCIlnS. alsO many ONnNA
styles OF wash satin and crepe de
chine, trimmed with fine Val. and
other laces. at S2-1s.
About IS styles Of Wash Satin
and Crepe Camisoles. trimmed
with Val and fllet laces. at SI..S.
Wash Satin Gowns, made in
empire style. with lace insertion
at waist, lace trimmed around
the neck and sleeves and orna-
mented with rosebuds and little
tailored bow. Others are of crepe
de chine. trimmed with filet lace
and GeorCette crepe, empire
style: some with lace shoulder
straps: most of these are trimmed
in the back and front. Regular
ly $3.50. special at $500.
Better qualities at s7.75, 5000
and lIS-yO.
The Washington herald., 1919-06-01
A Smart Set Corset

Made of high grade brocaded eout has long nes srde
top. long SKIRT three Of sae trimmed with lace the
top and finished with little white satin ribbon bow e. c0
Designed to suit the average figure. At .OU
esnh FIesr.
The Washington herald., 1919-06-01
t1ah3aa-l-a.fe'a-ra~
Her Going-Away Hat

Just at this time the June bride is partic-
ularly fortunate in being able to choose her
The Washington herald., 1919-06-01
8. Happb bopsCo.
.n!E BUSY CORNER. peNNAArMsIn.sL
Her Correct Corset
CLOSE
sse r. ~

O there many knds-and have the nations best
that the bride select from. but particular that
the demand for something moderate pee-somehns that
all the lines Of and grace the bride desires and
made of high quality materials also is
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-06-29

United States and only a little over 9
per cent from Australia. There is
feeling in England that imports from
the United States should now be kept
down and preference given to the
Australian. product. This would fur
Their reduce Great Britain's adverse
balance of trade with the United
States.
1t is improbable that American cop
per would be kept out by import re-
strictions. but 1t is possible that a
subsidy might be given Australian
copper to make the price lower than
the United States prices. Such a
course it is pointed out by the Ma
tional Foreign Trade Council, would
result most unfortunately both for
American producers and for British
importers as we'll, by encouraging I'M
economical production and by inter-,
fering with the normal channels OF
world trade.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-06-29

more than the other textile trades.
It is estimated as one-third destroyed.
one-third taken to Germany and one
third robbed of brass and copper.
France. moreover, is not in posi-
ton to manufacture new linen ma
chinery.
Cotton machinery has been dam
aged less than linen machinery. 1t
is expected that Is per cent should
resume operations in six months; all
should resume operations in two
years.
The total damage to all textile
plants in the invaded area is esti-
mated at so per cent. In 1913 there
were 2.221 such plants in this area.
An added element of cost in the op-
GRAFTON of the restored textile in
dustries will be the high cost Of fuel
coal Mining wages have risen from
4.6 francs for surface work to 12.5.
and for underground work from 6.3
francs in 1913 to Is francs in 1913.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-06-29

A little consideration will show that any
program of preventive and corrective measures
designed to meet these defects must begin
very early in Hfe-in fact. even in the previous
generation-for only in this way can any con-
siderable reduction be effected in some OF the
conditions enumerated, e. g.. mental deficiency,
nervous and mental disorders. large measure
of health supervision must be exercised In In
fancy and childhood, for it is at this period
that proper preventive and corrective measures
are most successful. That so large a proper
ton of the draftees were found with develop
mental defects" indicates the need Of greater
attention to physical training and to the I'M
portant subject of malnutrition.
But our health program should go much
farther than this. The large proportion OF
those found to be tuberculous or suffering
from defects of the heart and blood vessels.
or from hernia. shows that health supervision
should extend to conditions affecting adult life.
especially those obtaining in industry.
With this introduction. let me present the
program prepared by the public health service
to meet after-the- needs.
l. Because it is of the chief RESPONSE
bilities resting on tho public health service,
first place in the program is given to public
health education. l convinced that this is
the most important. the most fundamental and
the most lastingly profitable of all the activi-
ties which public health authorities everywhere
can undertake. The work in health education
must begin in the lowest grades in school. and
should be carried throughout the entire
school life. 1t must also embrace large
amount of we'll planned instruction, directed to
the adult This must be carried on through
newspaper and magazine articles, through lee
lures exhibits, pamphlets and posters spe-
cial effort should be made to utilize the enor-
nous public interest in moving pictures to
carry health lessons to the people But the
educational program should not stop here. 1t
should seek to promote a better appreciation of
the value of good health work among our legis-
lators and administration authorities. to the
end that the attainment of higher standards
may be made possible by more adequate fnan-
cial support for we'll planned health activities.
II. The next item of Importance in
program is safeguarding the health of infants
and children. This work should concern itself
with the child from the prenatal period until
the close of its school life. 1t should include
the following:
The adoption of measures for the
adequate care and instruction of expec-
tant mothers.
Safeguarding the health Of expec-
tant mothers engaged in industry.
Accurate registration Of all births.
Adequate care of babies In homes,
welfare stations ana day nurseries.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-06-29
FRENCH TEXTILE WAGES
:. INCREASED DURING WAR

From reliable sources the National
Foreign Trade Council has just OBJ
tanned the following Information re-
garding the textile industries in the
invaded regions of France.
Whereas the average pre-war tex
tile wage was 4 francs per day. the
present average wage is 10 to IL
francs. The French system of de-
mobilization Is providing the labor
necessary for resumption of the tex
tile industry.
The linen, industry, being ono in
which France held a considerable ad
vantage over GERMANY. was damaged
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-06-29
BRITAIN MAY TURN FROM
US. COLONIAL COPPER

All but two Of the Australian copper
mines and smelters are reported to
have been closed down because Of the
large stocks of metal on hand and the
very small demand.
The National Foreign Trade Council
learns from London that this condi-
ton has raised the question in inter-
ested circles in Great Britain as to
whether copper should be imported
from the United States to the detri-
mont Of the industry in the British
dominions.
Last year 60 per cent of the British
imports Of copper came from the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-06-29

Instruction of mothers in baby hy-
giene.
Safeguarding of milk supplies and
establishment of pasteurization plants.
Health supervision Of children of
preschool age
Supervision of home and school en-
vironment of school children, including
sanitation of school grounds and school
buildings.
Medical inspection of school chill
dren, including provision for the correc-
ton and treatment of physical defects.
Mental examination Of school chill
dren to determine and prescribe suitable
treatment and training for children who
fail in class work
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-06-29

in places in which the county ana
state governments. \separately or to-
gether, will bear at least one-hait
casually two-thirds) of the expense Tor
reasonably intensive health work.
TX. Those who are familiar with
malaria realize that few other dis
eases in this country have SO ols-
astrous an effect on physical efficiency
The program of the public health
service therefore, seeks to aid by:
The further dissemination of knowl-
edge of methods for controlling ma
laria.
The extension, through the country,
of surveys of certain areas. as TO the
prevention of malaria and malaria
carrying mosquitoes.
Continuing the demonstrations OF
methods employed by the public health
service in various parts of the coun-
try whereby malaria has been enec-
lively controlled.
Securing legislative action whereby
extensive malaria operations can pc
carried out in cooperation with STATE
and local health authorities on
fifty-fifty basis.
x. Inasmuch as it is impossible TO
direct health activities into the most
effective channels without accurate
and prompt information regarding the
occurrence of disease. the pubic
health service seeks to improve It's
present service to health ofncers
throughout the country by extending
the system of maintaining collaborat-
ing psychologists in each state TO
assist in the prompt tabulation and
forwarding of mortality reports.
In addition to this the service pro-
poses to aid the work in industrial
hygiene by collecting special morbidity
reports from industrial establishments
throughout the country.
XII Although they are included I'M
der communicable diseases. venereal
disease deserve and receive special
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-06-29

w WHETHER the league of ma
NA/ tons fulfills expectations
or not, there is no doubt at
all that we are entering on
a period of intense CONNER
c1al and industrial competition in
which more than ever before the out
come will be largely Influenced by the
peoples physical fitness. AS Lloyd
George has so well indicated when he
said, You cannot maintain an Al en-
pire with CO population" we should
study the lessons disclosed by the
draft examinations. and at once take
steps to correct the conditions respon-
sible for the poor showing.
For that 1t was a poor showing,
nobody can deny. Think of it, out of
over three million men examined
men whose age should have consti-
tuted them the very flower of this coun-
try's manhood-only 20 per cent were
found to be fit for full military
service
With the results of the draft ex-
aminations before them, federal, state
definite responsibility to do all in
their power to improve the nations
physical fitness. Speaking for the
United States public health service,
l may say that we have prepared
program of cooperation with state
and local health authorities whereby
we hope to meet the deficiencies dis
closed by the draft examinations.
Before passing to a discussion of
this program, let me point out that
an analysis of the various causes for
which the drafted men were rejected
in the physical examination shows
that many of the conditions discov-
cred could have been prevented or cor
rected. especially if there had been
proper health supervision in early
life.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-06-29
ARE WE PHYSICALLY FIT?
Bv RUPERT BLUE,

Surgeon General United States Public Health Service.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-06-29

mention in the program of the public health
service. The measures for the control OF this
important group of diseases are both meolcal
and educational They include:
observation-disclosures Of clinics. dis
pensar1es and hospitals
Epidemiologic studies
EXAMINATION for release as nom
nfective.
Free distribution of arsphena-
% Control of carriers through de-
tention and commitment
observation-disclosures reporting of car
si psiss. s.s,sf,.. q e,.d sa%.
and lectures
Cooperation with national.
ties and volunteer asen-
Cooperative work in in
dustrial plants. shipyards
and railway employees
co organlaa.'on' with drug
sists to prevent. counter
prescriptions and to con-
fsa1 tine 9 for he Il P ereaae
ment of venereal diseases.
XII. What has been said regarding venereal
diseases applies also to tuberculosis. This
disease is SO important as cause OF dis
ability and death that it deserves special con-
sheraton The public health service aims to
Stringent provisions for the proper reporting
of Of tuberculosis.
Adequate instruction of families and pa
TENTS especially in families where there is
patient with advanced disease.
disqualification of cases wherever prac-
ticable, either through city institutions by
losis hospitals.
Co-operation with national societies and
agencies having for their object the prevention
of tuberculosis or the improvement of economic
conditions
Improvement Of industrial conditions pre-
disposing to tuberculosis, such dusty
equations"
XIII. Because Of the interstate character
of much of the work. railway sanitation is
peculiarly responsibility Of the public health
service In addition to measures for the health
protection of the railway employees the program
of the public health service provides the fol-
lowing for the protection of the public health:
Sanitary SUPERVISION Of water milk
Sanitation Of stations. terminals and
rights of way with special reference to
sewage disposal alaria, mosquito
eradication. and a.s screening against dis
Prevention Of the spread of COM
municable diseases through common car
riers.
XIV Finally, inasmuch the supervision
of the public health and the administration Of
public nealtn acLlV1IleS cannot ne carried on
without well trained health officers. and because
the facilities for training such officers still
most Inadequate the program provides for the
establishment of training schools in public
health work in connection with stations of the
public health service and with leading univer-
stiles.
How much Of this be carried will, of
course depend on the funds appropriated by
Congress That every dollar spent in preven-
tive and corrective work Of the kind here out
lined constitutes highly profitable investment
has been well established. To neglect such im>
portant work at this critical period is to enter
the coming commercial and industrial struggle
with a distinct handicap.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-06-29

ALFRED GONZALES,
Former president of Costa Rica, 10
now in Washington comforting with
the Senate foreign relations commit
tee concerning conditions fn his
country.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-06-29

This is quite evident when one peruses the
following rejections, classified by causes:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-06-29
BY \. O. MESSENGER.

.HE ancient and honorable
office of Speaker of the House
of Representatives.. potential
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-06-29
UNFAIR CRITICISM OF
MR.. WILSON ALLEGED
Many Charges Against Mr.. Wilson Are Ana
lyzed and Declared Unfair and Inconsistent.
General Review of Visit to Paris.
BY FRANK II. SINONDS.

VERY circumstance of the Presi-
X dents foreign mission has in re-
cent months been subject to so
much ont ;al n1at,, na.nf TIN
The Columbus dispatch. (Columbus, Miss.) 19??-1922, 1919-09-10
Hot Weather---Ice
Tea.

True economy consists in obtain
z what you want at a fair price;
lere is no economy in buying cheap,
,mmon stuff, particularly does this
,ply to tea. Golden Gate Teas-all
avors-are high grade; full flavor,
loicest quality, packed in flavor
ght, moisture-tight cartons, six va
cites, Ceylon, Japan. oolong, Gun
wider, English Breakfast, Black and
reen. All make delicious drinks,
neither hot or iced.
One pound Of japan tea will make
0 cups; one pound Of CeylOn Tea
II make 400 cups; both are good;
ither cost to exceed IA of cent
cup. II you have not done so,
Ceylon as an iced beverage. You
II be delighted; it is flsvory, rich,
re. clean, economical and healthy
20 try it as q hot drink; its excel
zee will surprise you.
We have the sole agency for Co
nbus Of Golden Gate Teas, Cofees,
ices and Flavoring Extracts.
]. II. STEVENS & son
one SO. The Main St GrOcers.
The Columbus dispatch. (Columbus, Miss.) 19??-1922, 1919-09-10

many in the back while England held
her down; who insulted every man
who wore the uniform OF the Ameri-
can army by declaring that he could
see no difference between conscript
! and a convict.
1t means a Reputation of the Dem
ocratic party, the President Of the
United States, the League of Nations
and the peace treaty.
1t means an insult to the young
manhood of Mississippi who served
in the army, navy and marines, who
just few months ago stood ready
and willing to make the supreme sac
rifice for their country, and who are
now Inundated by seeing placed at
the head of our state government a
Stacker who contemptuously referred
to all soldiers who did not get over
seas as near soldiers
1t means that T. G-Tommie Girl
-Bilbo can have any office within
the gift of the new administration,
even unto the presidency of the Indus
tria Institute and College, and-mark
this prediction-he get whatever he
wants when he sees fit to ask for it.
1t means a continuation of a tax
commission that will pick the pockets
of the people in order to provide the
treasury with funds for extravagant
expenditures.
1t means wholesale traffic In par
dons and the perpetuation of barter
and sale system in the state peniten-
tiary.
1t means that the proud old Mag
holia state will continue to be the
laughing stock of the nation and for
four long years we must have at the
head Of our government a shallow
boaster, staggering opportunist, a
political puff a vertible tad-pole
of the puddle, grown to toad, and
throned on the toadstool of his own
conceit, puppy of pre-adventure who
puts on superior airs to hide Interior
aims.
1t means all this much more be-
sides
lee Russell will be the next gov