davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Five Mile Beach weekly journal., 1919-07-25

American independence, which would
unquestionably be promptly accepted
by the other nations"
Curiously enough these several
MISUNDERSTANDING American and
therefore presumably of the highest
Importance to this country-have TEN
porarily been lost sight of in a burst
of senatorial indignation over the ac-
ton of the peace conference by which
Shantung-probably China's richest
province, with 100000 people, the
birthplace of Confucius-is given to
Japan.
President Wilson presented the
treaty to the senate July 10. He said
that the treaty was nothing less than
a world settlement and it vas not pos
sible for him in his address to sum-
marize it; he would attempt only a
general Characterization of its scope
and purpose. He offered to be at the
service of the senate or the foreign re-
lations committee. He did not mention
the Shantung provision, Of the Monroe
doctrine, or our obligations under arti-
Gle X. Typical expressions of opinion
regarding his address follow:
"The address," said Senator Swan
son, Democrat, Virginia, sis magnif-
cent, able, eloquent and inspiring. The
reasons presented for the ratification
of the treaty, including the League of
Nations, were strong, cogent and I'M
a~nswerable."
Soothing, melliiuous and uniform
ing" wa&the comment of Senator Nc
Cormick, Illinois. ,
The sun., 1919-10-19

to own a jackknife and steel razors
are excluded from each cabin.
To eliminate the use of steel and
iron necessary on n steamship the Car
negie is a sailing vessel-and her rig
gings are made of brass and bronze.
OF the 10000 pounds of metal car
ried on the vessel only 1000 is mag
netic, and practically all of that is in
the engine room. where 1t was impos-
sible to dispense with few steel tools.
pistons and piston rings. The ship
carries a small gasolene auxiliary en-
CINE and a generator to manufacture
its own electricity.
The lavish use of the costlier met
ais brought the original cost Of build
ing the Carnegie to something over
$125,00O, and that was before the high
cost of living SAINT the price of metals
and shipbuilding material rocketing
toward the sky with other commodi-
ties.
The opening of the war found the
Carnegie cruising near Hammerfest,
Norway, a port where news Of the
The sun., 1919-10-19

world penetrates but slowly. For over
a month after the first declaration the
vessel prowled through the northern
waters, and the first news Of the tu-
mutt was regarded by the crew as an
attempt upon, the part of a pilot at an
Iceland port where they touched for
coal to play joke upon them.
The Germans were twenty miles
from Paris, he told them, and six of
the largest Powers of the world were
at each others throats-so the Car
negie thought 1t advisable to sail as
rapidly as possible for homA
The sun., 1919-10-19

of thousands of miles, testing and ex-
perimenting to determine the exact
percentage of this variation at differ
ent points in the seas, recording the
results of her experiments on the new
maps prepared for the sailors and
merchants.
And not only do her researches
mean the saving of time and dollars,
but It frequently happens that the
difference in the compass, IL unnoted,
means the loss of both the ship and
crew.
AS are all the discoveries of the Car
negie Institution, the results of the
Carnegie's experiments are not re-
served for the exclusive use of Amer
lean seamen, but are open to the sail
ors OF the world.
The magnetic charts prepared from
the observations made on the vessel
are the guides used by sailors through
out the world in determining the true
value of the compass upon which they
depend for safety and speed
To enable her to make these obser-
The sun., 1919-10-19
A Temperamental Horse

the cop and the others and said
There Is nothing the matter with
this horse. He is tired and he just
made up his mind to take a rest. You
know when a horse gets tired, he is
not particular as TO where he stretches
his bones. My word for 1t. he will be
all right in u few minutes and be on
his way"
The woman did not agree with him
and insisted that something be done
to alleviate the animals suffering. She
and the veterinary got into a heated
argument. when the horse without fur
Their ado. decided that the street was
not the best place in the world TO
stretch his bones on. so he got up on
all fours and shook himself. The
driver hitched him to the wagon, and
Mr.. Horse started off on his labors as
il nothing had happened. one man in
the crowd said that he'd be darned II
he ever knew until then that a hcrss
could think.
The sun., 1919-10-19

forced to remain inactive, he has been
serving In the British navy.
The yacht carries a crew of seven
teen men, including the cabin boy and,
Capt. Ault hopes, a cook.
Up TO the time of sailing II appeared
as though the vessel would have to
make the voyage without any one to
cook the meals of either the crew or
those in charge of the scientific in
vestigations, for the cook engaged de-
cided late Sunday that two years
aboard ship would be too long to stay
away from shore and resigned.
The sun., 1919-10-19

vations correctly the Carnegie has
been rendered magnetic through
the elimination of steel and iron wher-
ever possible in her construction.
Other vessels carrying thousands of
pounds of magnetic metal in their ma
chinery. kitchens, fittings and riggings
are forced to make adjustments to
allow for the effect of this steel and
iron upon their compass even in the.
ordinary routine of travel, and would
find 1t impossible to make the delicate
observations made daily on the Car
negie.
Brass Fittings Throughout.
The little vessel with but a fraction
of the usual proportion OF magnetic
metal about her, and that slowed in
the farthest hold from the four COM
pass points, is practically a non-mag-
netic ship-and the only one in the
world.
greater part Of the machinery, and
even the nails and tacks used in build
ing the ship are of brass-and strictly
non-magnetic.
In the kitchen the cook is limited to
two steel knives, and these must be
hastily slowed away in the ships hold
when the daily experiments begin.
The food eaten on the vessel is
cooked on brass stove in aluminium
ware and later eaten with silver cut
iery. Even the cabin boy is forbidden
The sun., 1919-10-19

the harbor knew something of the
Carnegies history. but as rule the
freshwater seamen of the Potomac
were ignorant of the part played by
the little white yacht on the great
high seas.
Since the end of actual hostilities
and danger from submarines, how
ever, the Carnegie has been Juggling
at her anchor, impatient to be about
her business and conscious of the
anxiety with which the news of her
departure was awaited.
On her sixth cruise she will be COM
manded by Capt. James p. Ault, a
sailor scientist attached the Carnegie
Institution, who has been in charge
Of the experiment on board the Car
negie for many years.
Capt. Ault has been in actual COM
mand for about six years. but for sew
eral years previous to his taking COM
mand he had been connected with the
vessel.
The scientific party on board the
yacht this trip will include beside the
commander DR.. r. Pemberton, r. r.
Mills. II. r. Grummand Fl. Thomson
and II. f. tombstone.
Mr.. tombstone is the only one of
the five who ever has made a voyage
in the Carnegie. During the past
three years, when the vessel was
The sun., 1919-10-19
tcont'nued from Preceding Psoe)

and hred at the allied troops, and a
battle ensued in which the French
would have Jared badly had not the
suied fleet taken a hand. Here is
queen sophie's description Of this
eVent Wirelessed to her brother, the
Emperor, in Berlin:
o. Iheotoky, Master Of Ceremonies at the
uonrf OF Queen Sophie, TO N. Theotoky,
SINISTER Of Greece at Berlin.
(Radiotelegram)
tstaton Alta to Station XM)
ATHENS, Nov. 23-Dec. 6, 1916.
Tour despatch OF yesterday has been
NceVed. Her Majesty the Queen begs
you 10 translate into German the follow
ms telegram. and to communicate II to
aus Majesty the Emperor. to 1.-THE
ncess M (OS and to Falkenhausen !:
4, by mirack we are safe after a
hree hours b9mbardment of the palace
the French fleet. which fired without
Earning The shells exploded very near
we took refuge IN the cellars.
Serlous engagements also took place next
way IN the streets; the revolutions ries
urea from the houses. The army and
The people fought in a magnificent man
aer ION the previous dayl and behaved
oyaiiy. The page has been turned. It
as a great victory against four Great
towers whose troops fed. before the
wrecks and who later .retreated under
he escort of Greek troops. The Mayor
Ins been imprisoned. Many arrests have
ueen made. The panic has subsided
me garrison has been reinforced to ten
.es,ments- Great excitement! . What
III the demands of the Entente be ?
t ne health OF all is good great nervous
NIoh' We are prepared for every
s'ns We are informed that the note
ms s arrived and that they Will demand
e establishment Of the control and
me- me Tree passage OF the allied troops
sedse inform us when the army in
Saeedonia will be sufficiently REINFORCED
- order to undertake the definite Often
j''e Many sreetinEs- I think Of you"
SOPHIE.
TEL Falkenhausen that as the control
- oeen got rid of he can communicate
ouzh you with us. Before his de-
sSNure for Macedonia let him tell us his
Unereabouts. As for Dousmanis and
s.aas the news is inexact. II the
stored rwn
appeal after appeal was sent out by
aeen Sophie urging Won Hindenburg
move against salonica- Znnmer-
mann was in favor OF this offensive,
' Won Htndenburg had other ussa
The sun., 1919-10-19

Later, treasured that there would
be no danger to American ships, the
vessel started again on her interrupted
voyage, but found on reaching Buenos
Ayres that even the pathfinder of
the Seas" was included in the marine
warfare being waged by the German
undersea boats.
, Alarmed, the Carnegie slipped around
Cape Horn, crept up the Pacific coast
and made her way home to the Wash
ington harbor by way of the Panama
Canal and Florida coast.
Here during the days that followed,
dangerous to trim little yachts flying
the American fags the Carnegie was
content to remain idly at anchor, en-
joying tle longest rest of her career.
Visitors along the water front were
apt to ask questions concerning the
dainty little craft flying the flag with
the white globe on a red field, with ap-
parently nothing to do but fioat1n the
harbor While the fishes of the Potomac
played tag around her keel.
Occasionally the boatmen around
The sun., 1919-10-19
Greek White BOOkReVealS Intrigue

for his troops. and Queen Sophie went
On hoping that the U-boat campaign
would win the war:
(Telegram)
ATHENS, Jan. 27,Feb. Q, 1917.
Despatch Of Her Majesty Queen Sophie
for (Princess AZ. 90:
I hope that your health Is good and
that the measure of the blockade will
have full success. Here everything is as
usual. Greetings. SOPHIE
p. s. of s. (?) for Falkenhausen:
am quiet and treasured, having re-
ceived news indirectly concerning you,
as well as by courier. Greetings. -
s. 90, No. 5.
VeniseIos Accuses King.
Venizelos had retired to- Crete to or
ganize his campaign to drive out the
Bulgars and soon afterward appeared
at Salonica. where his friends rallied
around him and provisional Govern
ment was set up. In a proclamation
he accused the King of breaking
Greece's word to Serbia and of setting
up a tyranny. The Allies backed this
up by tightening the blockade and
making new demands. The King pro-
tested. but was forced to yield, and the
Kaiser wirelessed his advice to his sis
ter:
Despatch Of HIS Majesty Emperor WIZ
son to Her Majesty Queen Sophie,
at Athens.
(RadiOtelegram)
(Station OSM to Station ATA)
BERLIN, December S-16. 1915.
am deeply grateful to you for your
despatch, which I have read with pro-
found emotion. have seen the dangers
through which you and Tino have passed
and I admire the courage with which
you have resisted during these difficult
moments i have also noticed with
pleasure the loyal attitude of the army
and navy and their fidelity to their
Royal Family. God grant that at last
you may be delivered from your horrible
situation.
The Entente has again clearly shown
what its aim Is, There Is therefore, nat
vi ally, no other course open to Tho
but to revolt openly against his execu-
TONERS. The intervention Of Tino with
MS principal forces operating against
the west wing of Sarrail will bring
the decision in Macedonia. tIllegible
Words The operations In Rumania
have been crowned with the capture Of
bucharest. Much has thereby been
Eained. Up to the present God has
hslpsd. He VIII also be with you In thu
The sun., 1919-10-19
Ports in All Quar-
tiers of the Globe
Plan Festivals in
Honor of Graft
Engaged in Es-
ia Bills hing Safe
and Sure Guild
ance for Mariners
in Every Sea

NAILORS on every sea and in
every port of the world will re-
~ joice to hear that the Carnegie,
research yacht of the department of
terrestrial magnetism Of the Carnegie
Institution of washington, at last has
hoisted anchor for her sixth cruise
around the world.
Early Thursday morning, October 9,
the trim little vessel slipped quietly
sway from the wharf at Washington,
D. e.. on the first lap Of her journey,
scheduled by the department to touch
1t her first port, Dakar, West Africa,
on November 9 and return home to
Washington November 30. 1921.
A tentative schedule for her two
ysars' cruise will carry her to nearly
very corner Of the world, covering a
total distance of $500 watery miles
and allowing nearly a year for a brief
stay at various ports along the route
planned.
Her longest stay at any one port
viii be thirty days at Perth, Scotland,
and her longest sea voyage without
touching land will be the seventy-four
day trip from Samoa to Colon, a dis
lance of $500 miles.
Already in every port her flag.
white world on a red field, Is well
known and anxiously awaited by the
sailors and merchants who trust to
the trim little craft for their safe and
sure guidance through the seas of the
world
Festivals in Her Honor.
Festivals are being prepared in her
honor and the day when she touches
at many ports scheduled on her jour-
n.y will be made a public holiday of
fcasting and rejoicing. To the people
Of the seaport towns whose men make
tleir living on the sea the Carnegie
Is an hon.red and beloved friend re-
sponsible for the safety Of their dear
ches.
During the dangerous days between
August, 1914, and November, 1918,
these sailors and merchants, keeping
cafe in port. did not miss the counsel
and advice they had come to expect
from the Carnegie, but with the sign
irs Of the armistice and the renewal
q interest in shipping they began to
lcok anxiously and inquiringly coward
the little vessel resting at anchor at
the foot Of Eighth and Waters streets
IN Washington, d. c., wondering when
fhe would again spread her sails in
their interest.
Their four years OF comparative in
activity had made her services in even
greater demand than before, and the
chief Of the department of terrestrial
magnetism began to be flooded with
inquiries and requests for aid that the
carnegie alone could give.
The work of the Carnegie with the
compass interests the seaman more
han any OF her other experiments
and 1t is for assistance in this direc-
uon that as a rule they look.
To the average landsman the points
the compass remain as fixed as the
sun and moon. but the seaman knows
eney are apt to vary fraction of an
men each year, which when multi
pned by years and ocean miles means
The sun., 1919-10-19
RIMA. donnas and high strung
- artists are temperamental, but

RlMA donndS anu nlSh sttuh6
- artists are temperamental but
1t is not often that such trait
is found in a horse, as was the case
from an incident which occurred on
one of the uptown streets the other
afternoon The horse was attached to
a delivery wagon. Mr.. Horse evidently
thought that he had done enough
work for the day, so without further
ceremony he lay down across the
tracks OF one of the trolley lines.
A crowd soon collected, followed by
the usual excitement with storming
motorman and a call for the police. A
woman who said that she knew some
thing about horses, >said the animal
was overcome by the heat, and she
gave instructions to the driver as to
what he should do. After aefew min
utes had passed'a veterinary stepped
out OF the crowd and took look at
the horse. The vstsrinary turned TO
The sun., 1919-10-19

future and will help you too. Hearty
greeting and best wishes. / am thinking
constantly of you and Tino.
WILLIAM.
The Queen renewed her pleas to Ber-
lin and called again on Falkenhausen
who later distinguished himself by
his cruelties in Belgium-to stir up the
brigand bands in Macedonia.
The Minister for Foreign Affairs to the
Minister Resident Of Greece at Bern.
STelegram)
ATHENS, Dec. 20, 1916-Jan. Q, 1917.
Please transmit the following tele-
gram under No. 1891 to the Minister at
Berlin. acknowledging receipt of It.
ZALocosTAs.
Telegram Of Her Majesty Queen Sophie
to Mr.. N. Theotoky, Minister Of Greece
at Berlin.
For Falkenhausen:
Owing to the continuation of the
blockade we have bread for only a few
days; other food supplies too are dimin-
ishlng. War against the Entente is
therefore now out of he/question. Ne
gotiations as to the note are under way.
consider the game as lost II the attack
does not take place Immediately; 1t will
be too late afterward.
SOPHIE. No. 303.
Game Lost at Last.
Lambros was now Prime Minister
and looked to Germany for aid. Fall
kenhausen had arrived in Thessaly
and the palace once more thought that
Germany would surely move against
Salonica. In May Lambros fell and
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-03-27
GIVE ROADS BACK WITH ]. s GUARANTY.
SHARE IN EXCESS PROFITS, HINES URGES
kAROLY SLAIN:
ALSOARRES ESTED.
TWIN RUMORS

Prague, March 26.-According to
an unconfirmed rumor reaching Pra-
que from Budapest, former President
karolyi, of Hungary, has been assass-
mated.
Another report is that Count ka-
rolyi has been arrested and will be
brot before revolutionary tribunal
for trial.
All the members of the allied mill
tary missions except one American
officer have left Budapest
Pressburg report received in Ber-
lin says that martial law has been de-
clared thruoat Czecho Slovakia. as
result of events in Hungary
The new Hungarian governments
edict establishing revolutionary courts
says that each must consist of three
members and that the death sentence
must be by unanimous decision of the
court. No appeals will be permitted
and execution of the death sentence
must be forthwith.
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-03-27

London, March 26.-(British Wireless
Service. The Paris correspondent of
the Pail Mall Gazette says, on high
authority, that lin order to avoid perils
which would inevitably arise if prelimi-
nary peace terms are not drafted until
such time as the various commissions
shall have finished their labors and have
presented their respective reports, the
representatives of great powers have
drawn up certain proposals which seem
ample to constitute the basis 0f the
first treaty, or one analogous to that
signed at Versailles in 1871.
The correspondent adds that these
proposals are under tae consideration of
he inner-council of four-President
Wilson and Premiers Clemenceau, Lloyd
George and Orlando--which has tenn
porarily superseded the council Of ten,
ard that this arrangement will greatly
expedite in the conditions.
Plan is to Pave Way.
"A final settlement will not be aimed
at.' continues the correspondent, but
the terms will be sufficiently firm,
drastic and definite to provide for an
enduring peace, justify in large measure
early rehabilitation, simplify the grave
International food problem and pave the
Continued on Page Three)
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-03-27
ARMED GUARDS
AWE THRONG As
PRIMARY VOTE
|SCHECKED0FF
Announcement Withheld
Till Crowd in Room is
Frisked for Guns.
DUNN|TEs PARADE; SING
REVOLUTIONARY SONGS

Butte, March 26.-Checks of
the poll books of the municipal
primaries, last Monday, by the
city council. tonight, showed
that William Cults, recently
discharged from army service
with the rank of captain, de-
feated William F. Dunn, who
was recently convicted of sedi-
tion, by a majority of 1O8
votes. for the democratic NOM
ination for mayor.
The check was made in the
council chambers, with armed
guards present to preserve or
der. The room was packed to
overflowing and crowds block
ed the street for great dis
tancl in all directions. The
check showed Cults received
1927 and Dunn 4519 votes.
Owing to the threatening as
pect of a part Of the crowd, the
announcement of the result
was withheld until officers had
searched the crowd inside for
weapons.
Outside, Larry Duggan,
Dunn supporter. was permitted
to inform the crowd, first max
ing the statement that Dunn
would run independently with
the support of the non-partisan
league and miners organiza-
tions of the city.
The crowds Immediately be-
came boisterous.
Duggan, after making an
nouncement of Cults nomina-
ton, as agreed with the Off
GERS inside the city hall, con-
tinued his talk, saying, among
other things, that the nomina-
ton had been stolen.
He invited the Dunn support
ers to attend a meeting at the
Dunn headquarters and a larg-
er part of the crowd marched
away in a body, shouting and
singing the Marseillaise and
other songs.
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-03-27
'CR|S|S NENACES
IN RUSSIA
CHURCHILL SAYS
Ukraine Expedition Has
Been Disastrous; Peril
In Odessa Now.

London, March 26.-Discussing the
situation in Russia. today, in the house
Of commons, Winston Spencer Churchill,
secretary for war, said that events dur
ing the last two or three months. in
Ukraine had been extremely disastrous
to the French. He said they had entered
from the south and had gone some
distance from the coast, when they were
confronted by superior forces and en-
countered hostility from the people. The
necessity pointed out that this latter
feature was something which must be
carefully weighed, as it showed the
danger that might result from rash or
i'll considered action"
kherson and Nikolaiev have been taken
and Odessa is being defended by French.
Greek and Russian forces against boil
shevik attacks, he said. The position OF
the bolsheviki near Odessa, he pointed
cut, has exposed Rumaria to very
direct threat Of invasion which. with the
Hungarians advancing on the other side,
has made the situation very difficult.
Support Denekine without Aid.
In speaking of General Denekine's
army, the secretary said that it was
but not to involve any British troops.
He said General Denekine had suffered
a severe reverse while advancing toward
Nove Tcherkask. but by striking back
toward the Caspian he had taken 10000
prisoners.
The British retain control of the
Caspian, but there is a bolshevik fleet
at Astrakhan where the harbor is at
present ice-bound.
Small detachments of British troops:
stretching toward the frontiers OF
India. are holding back without serious
fighting, bolshevik emissaries seeking to
advance and spread disturbances there.
Aided KoIchak.
Admiral Kolchak's armies in Siberia
have done we'll in the northern sector.
altho not so successful further south,
Mr.. Churchill said. adding:
s.rhe British have handful of men
there as a symbol and guarantee of the
authority of Admiral Kolchak. The gov
ernment has supplied Admiral kolchak
armies with a very large number of
rifles, some cannon and other munitions.
1t is intended to continue this support
by sending technical instructors and
EXPERTS to Siberia"