davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Butte daily bulletin. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1918-1921, 1919-03-08

in the list; so just put ON
yorr gas mask and take your
choice.
For Mayor.
Democrats - William f. Dunn,
George E. Hageman, r. j. Nerny
William Cults.
Republicans --- William r. Barta
William #. Stodden.
Socialist-George Ambrose.
For Treasurer.
Democrats--James j. Mccarthy,
David j. O'Connor, Peter Tobin,
Charles II. Treacy, Charles r. Dock
stadder.
Republican -- Herman strass-
burger.
For Police Magistrate.
Democrats Allen, P. j..
Witty, Charles Swanson, Pat Lig-
gett, John r. Ruth, Clinton l.. Will
liams, Nose La Fontise, T. j. Nc
Auliffe, Dan G. Ruddy.
oDublican-H. J. Gaines.
Socialist. j. Booher.
For Aldermen.
First Democrat: John T.
Sullivan, Peter Cavanaugh.
Second Ward-Democrat: Barry
O'Leary, John O'Brien, John H.
Gaertner. Republican: F.. l.. Chap
man.
Third Ward-Democrat Bernard
McVeigh, w. e. Rohan. Edward
Graf, Julius Remark. Republican
Martin f. Lytle.
Fourth Ward-Democrat: Con
Lynch, Martin Meyer Republican
John Winslow.
Fifth Ward--Democrat: Ulri(
Nadeau, Jas. F. Paige. Republican
John Callow, Ambrose e. Beckett.
Sixth Ward-Democrat: Walter
A. Kyle, Maurice J. Kiely. Republic
an: Francis A. Silver
Seventh Ward-Democrat: E. E
Carlisle, John Casserly, j. Arthu1
Tremblay, ]. T. Rounds. Republic
an: Gus H. Hess.
Eight Ward-Democrat: E. G
Johnson, Ed. U. Emo. Republican
r.. ID. Butter1ield.
The Butte daily bulletin. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1918-1921, 1919-03-08
NO SYMPATHY WITH
THE RUSSIAN JUNkERt

NladivostOk. March Sin care
full review of the situation of Siberia,
much trouble is predicted in the
spring and summer. due to the fact
that the masses of population are un-
sympathetic to the present Omsk
government. This review is printed
in the official organ of the govern
ment intelligence department.
1t is suggested that the proper al
lied attitude would be to assist vari-
Gus Russian parties to reach an
agreement, leaving sufficient forces
here meantime to maintain stability.
The leading newspaper of Vladi-
vostok was suppressed Feb, "a for
criticism of the Omsk regime.
The Butte daily bulletin. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1918-1921, 1919-03-08
TRANSFERRING Of NAVAL
OFFICERS; SHIPS AVAILABLE

ISUtCldI IHIIeU ITcNS W ITV.7
Washington, March Z. .- Admiral
Knapp will relieve Admiral Sims at
London May T, Secretary Daniels to-
day announced Admiral Strauss Will
return to Europe shortly to direct
the sweeping of mines from the
North sea. Admiral Niblack, who
is being returned from the Mediter-
ranean, will be chief of the naval in
tellgence bureau.
Naval officials expect three of thH
German merchant ships, which are
being converted into transports, 10
be available this week.
The Butte daily bulletin. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1918-1921, 1919-03-08
PROF|TEER|NC HALTED
IN THE FAR NORTH
(By United Press.

Anchorage, Alaska, March S.-The
butcher of Anchorage has agreed to
quit being sassy to his customers
and deliver the meats they buy.
He has made these concessions
because of an investigation that was
just completed.
The railway commission has been
able to buy meat and lay it down to
its employees at Is cents a pound.
The local butcher charges 40 cents.
The probe, however, determined
that Mr.. Butcher was not charging
extraordinarily, but it was adjudicated
that he shall treat his patrons cour-
teously and deliver. Which all helps
The Butte daily bulletin. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1918-1921, 1919-03-08
T|E::' ::'i|p PREDICTED FOR
FRISCO SH|PYARDS
Especial United Press Wire. J

San Francisco, March 6.-Seven
hundred riveters We're laid off at the
Shawbatcher shipyards today as a
result of the spreading effect of the
Machinists' unions strike for a Al
hour week, according to union Of
ficials.
They predict every yard in the Bay
district will be forced to lay off men
owing to the refusal of the California
metal trades to return to work on
a 4S-hour basis, as the employers Of
fered.
The Butte daily bulletin. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1918-1921, 1919-03-08
BOLsHEv|SM IN WASH
lNCTON LEGISLATURE

Olympia, Wash, March S.-The
state senate today passed farm
marketing bill which grants to mu-
ncipal corporations authority to buy
and sell market products without
profits. Advocates of the measure
said it was in behalf Of relief from
food prOtiteering.
The Butte daily bulletin. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1918-1921, 1919-03-08
REVOLUTION IS BREWING
IN NORTHERN NORWAY

Christiana, March S-A strong
revolutionary agitation is being car
ried out in Finmark, northernmost
part Of Norway, by an organization
which is planning a revolution on the
Russian pattern, according to re-
port from Kirkenais to the Alton
DOsten.
The organization plans to carry the
revolution to Finland and Scandi-
nayian countries.
The Butte daily bulletin. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1918-1921, 1919-03-08
TWO TRANSPORTS ARRIVE
TODAY WITH YANKEES

New York. March THE trans
port Mexican arrived today with
2,504 officers and men. principally
members of aero squadrons. The Ell
Occident also arrived with Sc cas-
uals, medical officer and three en-
listed medical men,
The Butte daily bulletin. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1918-1921, 1919-03-08
PRIMARY ELECTION
INFORMATION

The primary election takes
DIacc Nonday, March 24,
The polls open at IL noon and
close at : p. IN.
The offices to be filled are:
A Mayor.
A Treasurer.
A Police Magistrate.
An Alderman in each Of the
eight wards.
Each voting place should be
watched carefully during the vot-
ing and the counting.
The Butte daily bulletin. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1918-1921, 1919-03-08
SUPREME COURT UP
HOLDS JUSTICE COOPER
Especial to The Bulletin, J

Helena, March S.--The supreme
court of Montana today, in a un2ni
nous decision, upheld the recent on
der of Justice Cooper admitting w.
r. Dunn to bail
Judge Lambs and Judge Dwynr's
decision in the Lutey tradint1 stamp
case was reversed. Tradin" stamps
may lawfully be used.
The Butte daily bulletin. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1918-1921, 1919-03-08

as one of the papers to carry the
glad tidings of the Crescent baking
powder to the people of Montana, in
asmuch as it is read by good many
thousand working people
"But," said Mr.. G. w. T., 81 soon
knocked that in the head. I got up
in the convention and said: Gentle
The Butte daily bulletin. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1918-1921, 1919-03-08
JUNKERS MAKING HER
SAFE FOR DEMOCRACY
Special United Press Wire.)

Berlin, March "A battle ragged
this afternoon in the streets around
police beaduuarters which the rebels
have besieged. Government troops,
who went over to the Spartacans,
fought with the besiegers. The gov
ernment has sent its famous officers
regiment TO attack the rebels FROM
the rear.
The Butte daily bulletin. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1918-1921, 1919-03-08
AuuacyC tnuest Murder Peope Democac o
Civil War Ea Berlin Decide To Meet With Force
and FOLLOW IN THE FOOTSTEPS OF Russia
MACHINE GUNS and POISON GAS
WEAPONS OF EBERT GOVERNMENT

Berlin. March 6-Ihc Spartacans determined this
afternoon to break negotiations with the government and
settle the issue by ghtig After day of comparative
success the rcvoutonsts again the defensive to-
night and the battle had become of guerilla warfare.
The tide turned when government arplanes dropped huge
The Butte daily bulletin. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1918-1921, 1919-03-08
MUNICIPAL PRIMARY
ELECTION RACE IS ON

Here they are All mixed together The entries in
the municipal primary elimination staged for March
a Stake horses, handicap horses and selling plaers
Some stand for democracy, and others stand for most
anvthing Of course the ''compay'' has it's candidate
The Butte daily bulletin. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1918-1921, 1919-03-08
THE WEATHER.
MONTANA WEATHER..

Generally fair Saturday and Sun
lay. except snow west Of the divide
The Butte daily bulletin. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1918-1921, 1919-03-08

BUTTE WEATHER,
Generally fair tomorrow, not much
change in temnerature
The Butte daily bulletin. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1918-1921, 1919-03-08

CONTINUED on Page Three.)
The Butte daily bulletin. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1918-1921, 1919-03-08

CONTINUED on Page Two)
The Butte daily bulletin. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1918-1921, 1919-03-08

CONTINUED on Page Two.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1919-09-14

Nothing 50 important as the corset. The
silhouette model requires careful corset
ing. Straight hip lines, flat back and per-
lection of the shoulder line, all must have
scientific treatment.
Our agencies for high-class makers
Redfern, Modart, Madame Irene, and La
Tosca, prepare US to meet all perfect
form requirements,
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1919-09-14

nations of food or clothing. At the
close of the business session Mrs
Officer served light refreshments.
Miss Mary Ayres has arrived If
the city from New York to take a
position as assistant librarian in the
children's room of the public IL
brary.
Miss Eleanor Anderson has re-
turned home after spending the sum-
mer with her sisters, Mrs. J. D. Cur
rie in Utah and Mrs W. r. Schenck,
in Wyoming. both former residents
here
Mrs. F. r. Jackson and Mrs
Frank Northrup entertained the
Thursday group of the First Con-
gregational church at the Boat club
The usual business meeting was
followed by light refreshments. The
plans for the years work are not
yet completed, but will be discussed
on October 9 at the home of Mrs.
J. ]. Ferguson on Fairmont avenue.
Miss Marian Turner offered the
prize to the women golfers this
week and it was won by Miss Sarah
Beasley. The putting prize was
won by Mrs. Despacher. Next
"Wednesday Mrs. Burlington will Of
fer the prize. Play will also begin
next week for the Mauer champion
ship. The Book Lovers entertained
the golfers at picnic following the
game.
Mrs. w. L. Douglas entertained
the members of Central chapter of
ST. Paul's guild on Wednesday aft
ernoon. Plans were discussed for
holding another style show similar
to the one held last year, which
proved SO popular. Remembering
the difficulty in caring for the crowd
on that occasion, the chapter plans
to hold the affair this year at the
Auditorium. The date has not yet
been set, but will be announced in
the near future.
Mrs. Hans Holm entertained the
South Side Kensington club on
Wednesday afternoon. Prizes were
won by Mrs. Walter Hansen and
Mrs. Everett Grimes. The hostess
served a two-course luncheon late
in the afternoon. Mrs. Walter
Hansen is the next hostess.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1919-09-14

Miss Jessie A. Fox. who is spend
inc two weeks in New York City.
viii return the latter part of next
week.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1919-09-14
gzZyS2IkYSESsSlS
Y.W.C. A. Notes

The Central High School Fresh
man club of last year will give a
party in the Y. w. c. A., club
room, Wednesday afternoon, Sep
TENDER II, inviting all Of the incom-
ing Freshman girls.
Saturday, September 20, The Girl
Reserves of Omaha will start their
work for the coming year by spend
ing the day at Camp Brewster. =.
The gymnasium department is
taking registration day.
If you are planning to enter
classes. register early as members in
classes must be limited.
Vacation days are over. Girls and
young women are beginning to
think and plan for their winters
program. What are you going to
do to make the most of yourself?
Why not see the educational secre-
tary and the physical director Of the
Y. w. c. A., ask about classes in
Gymnasium, Esthetic dancing,
French, Spanish, Modern Drama,
Business English, Spelling, Penman-
ship, Psychology. Domestic Science,
Sewing, Expression, Millinery.
Come and see US and we will be glad
to help you.
The department of religious edV-
cation is arranging courses in Bible
study to meet the problems of
high school groups. industrial
groups, business women, Sunday
School teachers, leisure girls. The
classes are so correlated with
the work of other departments
that all the girls will have the OPP
portunity of Bible study preceding
or following a class in some other
line. Enrolment will begin this
week.
A setting up" conference for in
dustrial and extension clubs is being
held at Camp Brewster this week
end. Delegates from Lincoln and
Des Moines will attend.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1919-09-14

Wyman will be at the Blackstone
this winter.
Mr.. and Mrs. Joseph Barker re-
turned last week from Sheridan,
Wyo. They were accompanied by
Mr.. and Mrs. John Patrick.
Raiston Scobie is now at Bahia,
Brazil, where he has a position
with the branch bank of the Ma
tional City bank of New York. He
expects to be there about three
years.
Mrs. John L. Kennedy returned
Thursday from summer in
southern California.
Margaret Porter Spalding left
this week for Chicago, where she
will take up the study of voice cul-
ture under George w. jenkins Of
that city.
Floyd King left Wednesday for
Monrovia, Cal, where he will visit
his aunt, Mrs. L. f. Robinson.
Mrs. Thomas M. Ledyard and
son have returned from Santa Mont
ca, Cal, where they spent the sum-
mer.
Mr.. and Mrs. Maynard Cole left
Tuesday for New York, Phila delphia
and Atlantic City.
Mr.. and Mrs. Robert Garrett and
Mr.. and Mrs. Philip Metz of Buffa-
10, left Saturday for the Metz ranch
in western Nebraska to spend sew
eral weeks.
Miss Margaret Faulkner leaves
Wednesday to enter her freshman
year at the University of Nebraska
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1919-09-14
Council Bluffs
Society

Mrs. S. F. Shuart and Miss Sadye
Medley entertained a number of the
former residents Of Manila at a
picnic at-Fairmount park Sunday
afternoon.
Mrs. A. P. Hanchett entertained
the members of the Garden club
Tuesday afternoon. Mrs. Moon read
a paper on Lilies That Thrive i'll
This Climate" and Mrs. Hanchett
read an article on the gardens of
Versailles. The question box was in
charge of Mrs. Brinsmaid.
Mr.. and Mrs. Harvey c. Bennett
of Los Angeles, are guests at the
home of Mr.. and Mrs. G. F. Spooner.
Mrs. c. E. Swanson entertained
nine guests at luncheon Tuesday.
The board of directors of the
Y. w. discussed class schedules and
selected chairmen for committees at
their luncheon Tuesday. Miss Ann
Walker, a former member of the
board gave the members talk ON
the work of the Y. w. c. A. from the
standpoint of the women who are
temporarily employed in city. She
has been in Washington, D. c. for
some time and her experience there
has given her many ideas that may
lie worked out for the benefit of the
local association.
Mrs. Thomas Peacock entertained
IL members of South First street
chapter of St. Paurs guild Monday.
After the business session Mrs. Pea
cock served a very dainty luncheon.
On September q, Mrs. Frank Shep-
ard will entertain at her home on
Platner street.
The members of the Associated
Charities met on Monday afternoon
at the home of Mrs. Charles T.
Officer on Fifth avenue. Miss Lii
liam Hargens, matron at the creche
submitted her monthly report show
ing al children at the home and four
in the country until the opening of
school, The members also gave vote
of thanks to Mr.. Clarence Cunning
ham. who has arranged several rides
for the children during the summer
and to all those who have sent do
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1919-09-14
Seymour Lake

Mrs. Thomas Eagan and son from
Chicago are the guests of DR.. and
Mrs. M. L. King.
The James Corr family have re-
moved from their summer cottage
at the club, to their town house.
Mr.. and Mrs. Lewis Steinberg
have moved into their new cottage
at the club,
Reservations for Saturday din
ner dance included the following:
w. R. Overmire, IA; o. L. Harris,
eight; julius Lyon Is, James Adams,
four; T. J. Donahue, 2o; George
Meacham, seven; F. Werthemer,
nine; A. R. Oberreuter. IL.
Two weeks more will close the
club season at Seymour with the
following events for the entertain
ment of the members. On Wednes.
day, September 18th and 18th the
community dinner will be given.
The closing event, which will be the
usual Harvest Home dinner will be
given on Saturday evening, Septem-
Der 9th. At this affair there will
be no seperate parties, but all guests
will be seated at long tables.
Every effort in decorations and ser
vice will be made to carry out the
idea of Harvest Home dinner.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1919-09-14

You will find the Dyckman, Min
neapolis, convenient to the shops.
theaters and points of interest. Rea-
sonable rates. The Elizabethan
Room and the Coffee Shop Of the
Dyckman are ideal places to dine.
ADV.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1919-09-14
Section for
the Young

Clothes that are made with
care and in the prevailing
fashion for all ages from babe
to debutante.
Dresses that harmonic the
years growing in the details of
style with approach to woman
hood.
For juniors of Is to Is years
very fetching dresses Of serge
and serge combinations, also
of satin, of taffeta and of tri-
colette.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1919-09-14

Svertone, double-faced cloakng, Normandl
and Tnseltones, convertible collars, belted and loose
effects.
Satins, Taffetas and Georgette combinations,
for Afternoon and street wear. Trimmings are lace
Berthas, shirred ruffles, beaded and hand-embroi-
dered. Short-waisted models for the young, longer
lines for the mature. All of these described and
many more on sale Monday at $47.50.
The Washington herald., 1919-07-01
U,S.1O Billy 'zEPP'
FOR WORLD TRADE
Navy Dept. Already Has
Plans Under Way to Forge
Ahead in Business by Air.

The heavy commercial business of
the world b. air Is to be carried on
In Zeppelins. and the United States
proposes to forge ahead of all other
nations in that direction.
This is the result of conferences re-
gently held at the Navy Department.
and especially of one held yesterday,
at which were present Secretary of
the Navy Daniels. Admiral Taylor.
the master warship builder of the
w'.rid, and Admiral Parks, the chief
Of yards and docks.
? fter this conference it was stated
IN the United States proposed to
ou from a foreign natlon-Germany
,r Great Britain-one up-to-date rigid
Dir lgible of the Zeppelin type for
about S.5OO00O. and that the Navy
DE- partment then proposed to build
on' at a cost of about sl,JOO.oOo. The
American ship is to be built at an
ssi Enlistment to be located near Cape
May on lands already owned by the
20 eminent
Is understood that the navy will
D. money enough to go ahead with
h sc plans. as they come under the
nt OF aviation appropriations.
The Washington herald., 1919-07-01
SOLONS DEBATE
IRISH QUESTION
Borah Declares that Nation
Can Attain Freedom Only
By Revolution.

A warm debate on the question of
freedom. for Ireland took place in the
senat, yesterday CLOSING with. a
strong appeal by Senator Borsh for
the extending of help by outside ma
tons to the Irish republic.
The Senator declared that freedom
in Ireland can only be attained by a
revolution aided by the independent
nations of the world. He said that
the provisions of the league OF ma
tions covenant would never make it
possible to send American troops to
help England in the event of an in
surrection in Ireland.
The Peace Conference was criti-
cised for not extending recognition to
the Irish people. among whom, Sena-
tor Borah said. there Is greater unan-
unity on the question of independence
than there was among the colonies
of America preceding the revolution
ary war.
The debate was started by Senator
Phelan, who suggested three ways by
which the Irish people might gain
independence. These were, first, by
an act of the British government:
second. by revolution; third, by the
help of outside nations.
The Washington herald., 1919-07-01
D.C.MAY BID FOR
SURPLUS FOODS
John c. McGrath Expects
Decision Of War Depart
ment Today.

John G. McGrath. of the Park View
Community Center. who is champion
ing the campaign to win for WASH
ington a portion of surplus foodstufrs
which the War Department will dis
pose of. will learn today whether or
not this city will be able to partici-
pate in this undertaking to comoal The
high cost of living.
Mr.. McGrath said last night that he
expected a reply today to his inquiry
to the Bureau of Excess Supplies o.:
the War Department relative 10 the
sale of excess foods and meats anl to
the possibility of the National CAPT.
tai being successful in bidding In q
substantial portion for the benefit OF
Washingtonians.
Co-incident with this sign of prog
ress. Senator Lawrence Y. sherman,
chairman of the Senate District ccm-
mittee and instigator of the investi-
cation into the high cost of living in
the District, stated last night that the
committee would have in its posses
sion in several days facts and ngurGs
CONTINUED ON PAGE THREE
The Washington herald., 1919-07-01
RUM RUNNERS
MAY Be FREED
Attorney Believes Newest
Law Knocks Out Reed
Amendment.

The police courts will be called upon
tomorrow morning to decide whether
the amendment to the Agricultural
Appropriation bill, which makes u
nation "bone-drt," annuls the present
LIQUOR laws of the District OF Column
bia.
Around the courthouse, the opinion
Is that the Reed amendment, the
Sheppard law and the Zone law are
repealed automatically this morning
when the whole nation is cut off from
its supply of liquor.
Attorney Robert |. Miller. represent
ing ten defendants, all carged with
violating one of the three prohibition
laws, will ask that the papers against
them be quashed on the ground that
there exists 40 more law upon which
they could be arraigned.
Acting upon The theory that this
contention is true. the District branch
o fthe Police Court will have no more
jurisdiction in liquor cases. The new
law treats only of the manufacture
and sale of liquor. 1t says nothing m
regard to the transportation OF IN
toxicants. The penalty it carries for
persons convicted of violating the law
is one that can be administered only
in the United States branch of the
court.
The Washington herald., 1919-07-01
Darts ofDan
CupidMinus
IerrorsHere

Mrs. Matte Cooper Jarbo, 81
years old. evidently believes in the
mage IF at first you don't succeed.
.ry. try again
Yesterday she was given a license
TO wed Dave Carson. a sailor, 2s
sears old. after she had shown Col
Kroil the annulments of her mar
ri sge to James C. Jarbo. her first
husband. and Frank warder. her
st >ond better-half. The second an
nulment was given last Friday in
lhe District Supreme Court.
The woman. whose maiden name
ras Cooper, married warder in
Alexandra thinking that James c.
fsroo. her first husband had been
divorced from her. wsrder sued
pr an annulment and got II, the
ferec restraining his former wife
tom using the name of warder.
The Rev. John H. Jefries is named
y the oficisting clergyman-
The Washington herald., 1919-07-01
BANKERS BEHIND
LEAGUE, SAYS
BORAH
Taft and League to Enforce
Peace Assaled as Allied
To Interests.
HITCHCOCK REPLIES
Society Of Nations Idea Is
Characterized by Sen. Fall
As Unequal Alliance"

International banking corpora
tions. with headquarters in Wall
street. are the real hackers of the
league of nations. Senator Boran
declared in the Senate yesterday in
a speech replying to attacks by IT,
nancial interests on Senators who
oppose the league
The purpose of the international
bankers. the Senate said. is to make
untold millions by exploiting the
natural resources of Europe.
The League to Enforce Peace, of
which former President Taft is
president. was denounced by Sem
ator Borah as an ally of the bank
ing interests.
The propaganda which the
league is distributing throughout
the country" Senator Borah de-
clared. "has attacked Senators who
opposed the league of nations ana
these attacks are inspired by the
bankers who want to use the league
for their own purposes in Europe"
Refers to Petition.
Senator Boran referred to the petit
tion recently sent to Senators Calder
and wadsworth signed by twenty
CONTINUED ON PAGE TWO.
The Washington herald., 1919-07-01
"Likker'' Has fingered
Since Prehistoric Days
Here's How" First
Coined at Revels
10000 Years Ago :

Liquor invented 10000 years
ago, according to mythology.
First recorded drunk laid
at the door of Noah.
Beer was popular drink
with Egyptians about $500
B. c.
Whisky first distilled in
Scotland in Sixteenth CEN
tury.
Cabarets, toasts and pick
me-ups" flourished in old
Ninevah.
First liquor laws laid down
by Babylonian king in a2so
B. c.
Bone-dry movement inaug-
urated by Chinese Emperor
eleven centuries before Christ.