davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-09-10
CLUBDOM
Mothers o.ass Meets.

TIT regular business n social meet
Ing Of the mothers class Of the First
Methodist Sunday school win be held
on Thursday morning In the Casino, at
Oyerton park. with Mrs. A. A. Chisman.
Mrs, j. d.. Ryan, inc Mrs. Henry Raw
linson, as joint ho-stesses.
The following program win be given
during the morning:
Devotional ,...... Mrs. A. A. Chisman
Reading-'1t Takes a Heap O. Liyin'
TO make a Home" ....,......,....
..~............ Mrs. A. c. Harrison
Address ....,,.... DIR. w. H.. Coleman
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-09-10

United States marines We're offered to
Santo Domingo on Nov. rs. 1914, when
there was a threat of revolution there.
A treaty was negotiated between the
United States and Santo Domingo early
in 1917 by which this country assumed
a virtual protectorate over Saato Do
mingo. Santo Domingo's claims were
presented before Individual delegations
to the peace conference in Paris, but
the country was not included in the list
making up the league of nations.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-09-10
LEMON JUICE
FOR FRECKLES
GirlSl Make beauty lotion for
a few cents-Try it!

Squeeze the Juice OF two lemons into
a bottle containing three ounces Of
orchard white, shake we'll, and you have
a quarter pint OF the best freckle and
tan lotion, and complexion beautifier. at
very very small cost.
Your grocer has the lemons and any
drug store or toilet counter will supply
three ounces OF orchard white for a few
cents. Massage this sweetly fragrant
lotion into the face. neck, arms and
hands each day and see how freckleS
and hlemishes disappear and how cleEr,
soft and rosy-whlte the skin becomes.
Yesl 1t Is harmless n never irritates.
adv,
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-09-10
Bring Your Mite Boxes,

At St, Mary's cathedral on Thursday
morning at 10 o'clock, the united Of
fering service will be held. Following
the service, an important meeting OF
the wOman's auxiliary and Daughters
ested are invited. Those who have
mite boxes are asked to bring them to
this meeting.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-09-10

day morning to attend the christening
ceremonies, Mr., and Mrs. Leslie M.
Stratton, Mr. j. T. Norfleet and Mr.. and
Mrs. Clarence Saunders we're also
among those present from Washington.
In the party attending Miss Jordan.
as sponsors and maids Of honor, were:
Miss Jewett Swift, Of Memphis. the at
t~ractive daughter of Mrs. ]. A. Swift:
Miss Louise Tarbell, OF Ithaca, N. Y;
Miss Cornelia Head, of Brooklyn, N, Y,
and several other prominent Eastern
society girls,
Mrs, e, G., Willingham accompanied
Miss Jordan to Philadelphia, and is
c~haperoning the party.
/ Following the christening of the
| Chiekasaw Wednesday afternoon Miss
Jordan and her party will be enter
tained with a matinee dance at the
Bellevue -Stratford hotel, and wednes-
day evening they win be the guests of
honor at a brilliant dinner-dance to be
given at the Country club.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-09-10
Weddings
KraYer Hawthorn.

The marriage OF Miss Leona Thelma
Hawthorn and Mrs. William Martin
Krayer, was solemnized on Tuesday
evening at the home OF the brides
uncle, Mr.. A. J. Mcdonald, on Cum
mlngs street, the Rev. George W.
Kemper, DID. officiating,
Mrs. w. l.. Jackson, az matron OF
honor and Miss Ethel Whitehead as
bridesmaid. were the brides only Mt
t~endants. while the bridegroom was at
tended by Mr., Herman Hughberger as
best man and MIR. w. L., Jackson as
groomsman.
ceremony, after which the couple left
for a wedding trip and will later make
their home In the city.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-09-10
Board of Directors Meet,

The board of directors of the Sun
shine Home for Aged Men will hold
Its first meeting Of the a on Fri
day morning at 10 O'Clock at the Y. M,
c. A. building.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-09-10
Hunt.Hamilton

MIR. and Mrs. William Calvin Hunt
announce the engagement and APP
preaching marriage OF their daughter,
Helen, TO Mr.. Alfred Shorter Hamilton,
Jr., Of New York, the wedding to take
place In the late fall,
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-09-10
Bartlett Parent Teachers.

A meeting of the Parent-Teacher as
sociation of the Nicholas Blackwell high
school, at Bartlett, will be held at the
school on Thursday afternoon at 3
O'Clock,
An election of officers will be held
and plans for the fails work will be
discussed. "
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-09-10
PROPOSE ENDING OF
ISLAND OCCUPATION

MADRID, Sept. 10.-The Spanish gov
eminent has ira nsmitted to Washington
a letter from the heads of all the par
llamentaries suggesting that the United
States now has an opportunity to ter
Domingo,
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-09-10
High School Parent Teacher.

Tit High School PaTent-Teacher as
sociation will meet Thursday afternoon
from 2 to 3 o'clock, This Is to be an
important meeting.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-09-10
Entertainments
Gard Party.

Mrs. M. u. Devote viii entertain at
cards on Thursday afternoon at $3.50
o'clock and evening at $3.50 o'clock, at
The home Of Mrs, Mcbride, 200 Market
avenue. ~
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-09-10
Get Your Moneys Worth.

Mems suiting Is expensive, Take no
chances. Come have us tailor FOUR suit
to fit you and give you service. ], H,
Moriarty 4 Son, Tailors, 81 So, Main
street. adv.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-09-10

Mrs, Wallace Green, of Keeling,
Tenn, Is spending a week with her
granddaughter, Mrs. II. b. larry, who
has lust moved into her new home, 1895
Linden avenue.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-09-10

John w, Farley Is out OF the hospital
where he had been confined fer several
days on account OF the removal OF his
tonsils.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-09-10

Lee NJ. Russell, governor elect of
Mississippi, and Mrs. Russell, who have
been visiting friends In Memphis for
several days. will leave Wednesday
evening for a stay Of several weeks at
Biloxi.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-09-10

Frank Thompson left Tuesday night
for Atlantic City, and viii spend two
weeks there and in New York, stopping
In Washington OF his return trip.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-09-10

sister, Mrs. James L. Huff, of Yonk-
ers, n, Y, which was held In Newport
Tuesday afternoon. Many Memphis
friends will pleasantly recall Mrs. Huff
as Miss Blanch Motteram. She re-
sided here several years when she was
engaged In the nursing profession.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-09-10
Old Floors Refinished.

New floors. screens and metal wealth
er strips. Installed anywhere. Chears
Floor a Screen Co. adv.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-09-10

James s. Allen, who was sergeant
In the infantry, and who served more
than a year overseas attached to base
hospital 81, nephew of DR.. and Mrs. w.
II, Burkner, VIII leave In a few days
for Sewanee to resume his studies for
the sacred ministry.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-09-10

Mrs. Algie ], Robinson, representing
the Hotel st, Regis, of Mexico City, is
at the Hotel Chisca,
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-09-10

Mrs, 7. NJ. Cathey and daughter, Miss
Noreen Cathey, who have enjoyed a
delightful stay at the Morraine hotel,
at Hyde Park. Ill, during the months
Of August and September, have return
cd home.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-09-10

Mrs, Giles Bond, and attractive
children, have returned home after a
three months stay at Martoiu and
Colorado Springs,
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-09-10

Mrs. Edna Rodet has returned after a
visit with relatives in Pine Bluff, Ark.
---N-
Joe Newborn, OF Forrest City, Ark,
Is in the city for a few days.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-09-10

Mr., Adolph Steuterman announces the
opening Of his studio IN the parish
house Of Calvary church.
Instruction in Organ, Ftano. Harmony,
Counterpart and Orchestration Phone
Main 1924. studio; ios n, Second st,
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-09-10

After a very pleasant motor trip to
Biloxi and Pass Christian, Mr., and
Mrs, r., II. Arnold and family have re-
turned homo.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-09-10
Here and There

Ernest II. Parham has gone to Chicago
where he will join Mrs. Parham, who
has been visiting her sister, Mrs. Wal
ter Zimmerman, at Bayside, Long
Island. After a weeks visit In Chi
cago, MIR. and Mrs. Parham win return
home.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-09-10

Mrs, J. ii Hines, and children, Fay
and John, Jr., have been spending the
summer at hyde Park, III, They viii
r0tufni home the first OF next week.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-09-10

Prof and Mrs, n. II. Boswell have
returned home after several weeks
visit in Colorado, and other Western
points.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-09-10

Mrs. G, r. Fitzhugh and family re-
turned home Tuesday from Chicago,
where they spent the summer.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-09-10

MIR, and Mrs. j. S. Shortle. who
have spent a delightful vacation on
the Great Lakes, have been welcomed
home.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-09-10

Mrs Austin Pearce and little daugh-
ter, Elizabeth and Misses Annie and
Emma Avery and Miss Leila Pearce,
after a delightful summer at Monteagle
have returned,
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-09-10

Mrs, s. O. Wilson, and daughter, Su-
san, have returned after a visit in Chi
cage, and Eastern points.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-09-10

MIR. and Mrs, Robert r. Terrell and
children, Robert and Elizabeth, after
q motor trip from Biloxi, are visiting
Mrs, Ferrells parents, Mr.. and Mrs
Webster, at Wartracs, Tenn.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-09-10

Judge and Mrs, A. s. Buchanan, who
have been spending the summer months
at Charlevoix. Mich, are expected
home Sept. l6.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-09-10
Crispy Crust Bread

Expertly milled for the exacting re-
quirements of perfect bread making.
Use it regularly
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-09-10

Mrs, George Duerin. formerly Miss
Kate Lenow, OF Memphis, has arrived
from Panama with her little son.
George, Jr., and will spend several
months In Memphis visiting friends and
relatives.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-09-10

Miss Martha Moody. Of Stuttgart,
Ark, viii arrive Wednesday night TO be
the guest OF her aunt, Mrs. Holmes, on
Jefferson avenue.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-09-10

MIR, and Mrs, William II. Allen, OF
Norwich, Vt, are guests OF their sis
ters, Misses Annie and Emma Avery, sic
Mcbemore avenue.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-09-10

Lieut.. Columbus Lenow, after a visit
to his parents, In Mississippi, passed
through Memphis on his way to Camp
Pike, Ark.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-09-10

Mrs. Bernice Cole is the CUES of
friends and relatives In Somerville,
Tenn.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-09-10

Gen and Mrs, W. G.. Ford. of Holly
Springs, Miss. have returned home,
after a visit In Memphis as the guests
OF Mr.. and Mrs. u, b. Alexander
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-09-10

SlSleTt MIS-, James Ia Hun, or Honk-
ers, n, Y, which was held In Newport
friends will pleasantly recall Mrs. Huff
as Miss Blanch Motteram. She re-
sided here several years when she was
engaged in the nursing profession,
James s. Allen, who was sergeant
IN the infantry, and who served more
than a year overseas attached 10 base
hospital 81, nephew Of DR.. and Mrs. w
| y, Burkner, VIII leave In a few day,
Tor Sewanee to resume his studies foI
the Scored ministry.
Mrs Austin Pearce and little Hdaugh.
ter, Elizabeth and Misses Annie anC
Emma Avery and Miss Leila Pearce,
after a delightful summer at Monteagle
have returned,
Mrs, Edna Rodet has returned after a
visit with relatives In Pine Bluff, Ark,
Joe Newborn, OF Forrest City, Ark,
Is In the city for a few days.
Mrs, Algie J, Robinson, representing
the Hotel st, Regis, of Mexico City, is
at the Hotel chisca,
Mrs, Wallace Green, Of Keeling,
Tenn, Is spending a week with her
ihtuuauklltF mTS. H. ~. larry, VINO
mas just moved into her new home, 1895
Linden avenue.
Lee M. Russell, governor elect of
Mississippi, and Mrs. Russell, who have
been visiting friends In Memphis for
several days, will leave Wednesday
evening for a stay Of several weeks at
Biloxi,
Frank Thompson left Tuesday night
Tor Atlantic City. and win spend two
weeks there and in New York, stopping
In Washington on his return trip,
where he had been confined fer several
days on account OF the removal OF his
tonsils.
Mrs, Walter Richmond, who has been
visiting her parents, Mr., and Mrs. Ar
thur j. Forbes, for the past two
months, viii return to her home in CHI
cago the last OF the week.
Prof and Mrs, 4, II. Boswell have
returned home after several weeks
visit in Colorado, and other Western
points.
MIR, and Mrs, j.. S. Shortle, who
have spent a delightful vacation or
the Great Lakes, have been welcomed
home.
S----
Mrs, S. c. Wilson, and daughter, Su.
san, have returned after a visit In Chi.
cage, and Eastern points.
=
Mr., and Mrs, Robert r. Terrell ant
children, Robert and Elizabeth. after
q motor trip from Biloxi, are VISITING
Mrs, Ferrells parents, Mr.. and Mrs
Webster, at Wartracs, Tenn.
MIR. and Mrs, William II. Allen, o
Norwich, Vt, are guests OF their sis
ters, Misses Annie and Emma Avery, 81
McLemore avenue.
-
Mr.. and Mrs. ], +. Gregory, after /
delightful summer In Colorado. Sar
Francisco and Oakland, Cal, Salt LAX,
City and Chicago, have returned.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-09-10

Mrs. John w. Spence and children,
Anne Bonner and John W. Jr,, spent
several days with friends in the city,
while en- route 10 Halls, Tenn, where
they are now visiting Mr.. W, w.
place,
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-09-10

Mr.. and Mrs. ]. r. Gregory, after a
delightful summer In Colorado, san
Francisco and Oakland, Cal, Salt Lake
City and Chicago, have returned.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-09-10

Mrs, Marie Greenwood Worden has
been spending a delightful summer ia
California, having visited relatives in
Balboa and Yosemite valley. She is
now in San Francisco, and expects 10
return home about Sept, II. -.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-09-10

Miss Barbara Richards and Miss
Meecham Wilson, who have been
spending the summer in Maine, return
ed home Monday, They will leave
Thursday for Washington. where they
will enter school for the winter.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-09-10

Mir. and Mrs, Stanley Gambler, Jr.,
and young son., Stanley, III, OF Atlanta.
Ca, spent Monday and Tuesday In
Memphis, leaving Wednesday to motor
back to Atlanta.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-09-10

Mrs. w. II, Satterfield has returned
home, after having spent II delightful
summer on Lake Michigan,
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-09-10

Capt. Joe Dawson, Of the United
States air service, who has been sta
toned at the flying field at Arcadia,
Fla, spent Monday and Tuesday In
Memphis with friends, en- route TO his
home at San Antonio, Tex,
The Birmingham age-herald., 1919-09-05
A Theory of Life

Dr. Charles A. Eaton, in Leslie's.
 In simple communities like the old New England towns it was possible for democ- racy to be not only theory but a method of government. When all the people of the community assembled in council, and after full and free discus S1on voted upon certain conditions there we had what Emerson called "open de- mocracy.' But in the complex life of a great natlon. democracy has been forced to devise instruments of expression. It has chosen certain forms of government or methods of government as peculiarly expressive of democratic ideals The first of these forms of government is a re- public. republic has no monarch or other hereditary ruler. Its people crear thelr own government from top to bot tom.
 In the language of Locke "the major lty having the whole power of the com munity may employ all that power, mak- ing laws and executing those laws, and there the form of the government is a perfect democracy" America is a democ- racy with republican form of gov- ernment. So is France and so are the other republics of the world England is a constitutional monarchy, in form; In substance it is dem In some particulars the British system brings the will of the people closer to the govern ment than is the fact with us. In Amer ica we elect a Congress upon a certain issue. and it does not take office in or der to register the will of the electors for long period of time. During this time the idea of the people may have changed In England under constitu- tional parliamentary government, the day the decision of the people is regis tered at the polls. the government reject ed goes out of power and the government elected goes into power.
 Great words contain the progressive history of the world. The word "democ- racy" gathers into itself the story of mankind's struggle for freedom and for those ideals which make life worth liv- ing.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1919-09-05
MIR. AND MRS. SMITH
 TOIEAVE

The following from the Montgomery Journal will be read with interest on the departure of Mir. and Mrs. Edward D. Smith:
 The removal of MT and Mrs. Edward D. Smith and family from Birmingham to Atlanta, September l. entails upon Ala
 bama a great and serious loss. MT. Smith has just entered upon his duties as gen. eral counsel for the telephone interests
 of the south, carrying to his new posi- ton a reputation for splendid legal abil- ity sand much achievement in the politi-
 cal life of the state. He is native of Alabama comes of notable race. Mrs Smith was born in Montgomery, and previous to her marriage was Miss Flor ida Graves She is the youngest daugh- ter of Capt. and Mrs. William H. Graves.
 She was noted belle during her brief young ladyhood. her rare beauty, so- cial prestige and charm of manner mak- ing an appeal to men and women alike She has been conspicuous during her en- tire life in the most exclusive social cir cles of the south. MT. and Mrs. Smith have resided for several years in hand some home on Virginia avenue, Birming- ham, and have three fine sons. Mrs. Smith and children, who are now the guests of Mrs. Smiths parents. Capt 1 and Mrs William Graves, at Forest Hill 1 L. l., will return home tomorrow
The Birmingham age-herald., 1919-09-05

now for New York, where she will be Joined by her daughter, Miss Virginia Jemison, who has spent few weeks with friends in Pennsylvania. Miss Jemison will enter an eastern school for the winter
 MT, and Mrs. J. T. Stokely and chill dren are spending a few days in Boston
 Mrs. Frances Latady and children have returned from Huntsville.
 Miss Mary Byron Frazier has returned from lndianola. Miss, where she was the guest of Miss Josephine Alexander
 
 Dr. Lee Burlington left few days ago for Virginia, where he will join Mrs. Burlington, who is the guest of her parents Mir. and Mrs White, at Lynch burg. They will return home in the next few days.
 Friends of Mrs C. M Stanley will be glad to learn that she is recovering from land infirmary and will return home in a few days.
 Mrs. John Stone, who has been i'll at St. Vincent's hospital, has returned to her home at Roebuck Springs and con- tinues i'll.
 Mrs. o. B. Newman will leave tomor- row for Columbus, O., accompanied by her father, MT. Quinn, and will attend the G. A. R. reuniin.
 Mrs. Redmond N. Wheeler, Mrs. Ter renee Mackin, Miss Margaret Mackin and Terrence Maclsin, Jr., have gone to Red Boiling Springs. Tenn. to be absent sev- eral weeks.
 Mrs. Charles Morgan of Columbus, Ga. is visiting her sister Mrs s. Jesse John ston Minnie, Grace and Charles, Jr., accompany her.
 Mrs. John Frye has returned from Montreal, N. C., where she spent the past few weeks.
 Mrs. F.. B. Holt has returned from a visit to relatives in Meridian and is with her daughter. Mrs. Frank Jones.
 Miss Susie Minter will be among the Birmingham girls this winter at Monte vallo.
 The Alexander Stevens chapter, Y. D. C., meets this afternon at 3 o'clock at the home of Mrs. Harvey Bates Mrs Bates and Miss Alice Brown will act as hostesses.
 There will be a called meeting of the Volunteer Relief association tomorrow morning at 10:30 o'clock at the South Highlands Presbyterian cottage.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1919-09-05
By DOLLY DALR NPLE

LeMoyne, one of the most finished aos tresses who ever graced the stage. The fearful nasal" voice of the aver=~ age American has been laid upon the climate. throat and any and everything except it's true cause-carelessness. No matter what part of the country he or she may come from. you will never hear nasal intonation from the cu1ti vated, cultured voice, and there is abso- lutely no reason why it should exist at all
 have never agreed with voltaire that speech is given to conceal thought" It is beautifully pigrammatic-tha, statement-and sounds well and all that, but to my way of thinking speech was designed to express thought in the very best way.
 speech. said an exceedingly wise man. IS the instrument by which a fool is distinguished from a philosopher.'' We may be far from being philosophers, but We can explore our own language and not only See English first" but near It first, for intonation is largely dependent upon the ear The vowel sounds are so simple and so pure: the final consonants are so clear and so nee esSary: but first catch your vowels for they are the most perfdious and tell tale little give aways" in the whole orchestra of language; these same little No"ei9 eIo peiilS pedutllully caught by foreign tones now sitting into America especially since the war-and we can't | afford for our as to become ',is'' and
 our 'u's" grow into "oo's' and "ow's" l And be sure of one thing. and let us
 all remember this; that our meaning
 ! when mispronounced will not carry the
 | weight and the dignity that it would
 were it correctly uttered and that the
 fvoice will be remembered longer than
 the words if it is that which Pope has
 called gentle of speech!
The Birmingham age-herald., 1919-09-05

through the establishment of a meteor ological service for aircraft In that way We may learn more about upper air currents, the influences which pro- duce storms, the certainty of clear weather. Data may be provided which will be of almost inestimable advantage to our signal service.
 The value of a service of this kind to commercial aviation cannot be over -esti- mated. It would go far towards estab- fishing reliability and safety, just as the weather reports are of immearurable value to ocean and lake transportation. Training facilities should be established in various localities under the sponsor ship of the goverPment, and the govern ment furthermore should encourage the deyelopment of new designs and aeronau- tical technique for commercial purposes. Apparently, the aviation mission Is strongly persuaded that if the high de- velopment of aircraft transportation, es- pecially for commercial purposes, al though with military and naval possibili- ties constantly in mind. is to be secured reliance should be placed upon the gov ernment, as is already the case in Great Britain and is soon to be the case m France and in Italy.