davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-07-14

Swanson answered in detail every OBJ
lection Of the league covenant. in each
case he pointed to the provision that
each decision of the council must be by
unanimous vote, including that of the
United States. After the council has
acted, congress still has power to re-
fuse American acceptance of the eoun.
ell advice, Swanson declared.
He first answered the objection W
article eight, on disarmament.
The interest of the United States is
amply safeguarded under this article, +"
said Swanson. "No general plan of
disarmament can be presented without
our consent; no obligations imposed on
us without the approval Of congress,
which is entrusted with raising armies
and navies Sueh a plan viii give us
greater security than any policy of ma
tionalization surrounded by nations
jealous and apprehensive of our power
and liable at any moment for our over
throw"
Article Ten Vital.
Article ten, the storm center Of the
covenant, is absolutely necessary to
world peace, Swapson declared because
it is solemn pledge by all league
members TO obstain from wars Of con
quest, 1t imposes upon the United
States no obligation which this govern
ment is unwilling to accept, he declared,
because the council simply advises, and
its advice may be rejected by congress.
When, under this article, we guar
antee the territorial integrity Of other
nations we receive from them like
guarantee for ourselves said Swan.
son. This, he declared is important, in
view of our possession of the Philip.
pines ard the Panama canal, far from
our shores and hard to defend.
Monroe Doctrine Stands.
The Monroe Doctrine, Swanson as.
serted is as expressly recognized and
reserved in the covenant as it possibly
could be.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-07-14
TEXAS TOWN PLACED
UNDER MARTIAL LAW
LOngvieW Under Military Con-
troll As Result Of Negro
Shooting.

LongTiew, Texas, July 14.-LOngview
was under martial law today, following
the shooting of another negro by whites
yesterday, and s5o Texas National
Guardsmen, with a company of state
rangers, were collecting all firearms in
the county.
More than 1000 firearms hsd been
turned in early today, including flint
locks, air rifles and "muzzle leaders. y
Governor Hobby's declaration of mar.
tial law came at noon yesterday after
additional gusrdsmen had been rushed
here from half dozen surrounding
towns. All persons except military and
rangers were kept off the streets last
night.
Shooting of Marion Bush, aged negro,
occurred in the country early Sunday
Bush S body, surrounded by armed farm
crs, was found near a school housc, rid
died with bullets. The whites say they
shot in self defense when Busi opened
fire on them with rifle.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-07-14

Marion county soldiers, seiiors and
marines, who are looking forward to Q
resumption Of interrupted study courses
in the fall, will be gratified By the
complete digest of the soldiers and
sailors educational aid law enacted by
vote of the people In June, wnicn has
been given out from the office Of At
torncv General Brown. This statement
clears up number of questions Of in
terpretation which have puzzled both
educators and students, particularly as
to the classes Of students eligible I'M
der the act, and the types Of schools
covered by the terms institution OF
learning"
In brief, this act provides for state
assistance Of all honorchly discharged
soldiers, sailors and marines, 80 Rursu.
ing courses Of study in institutions Of
learning in the state of Oregon, either
public or private, TO the extent Of s25
a month or 5000 year, for four years.
Any student wishing to take advantage
Of this eet is required TO file application
with the executive head Of any irs;itu.
tion in which he wishes to pursue a
course Of study, in which application
be must set forth the date Of his enlist.
ment or induction into service, the date
Of his discharge, what course he wishes
to pursue and the length Of tiiac he ex,
poets 10 devote to such course. II this
application is approved by the head Of
the institution, IL Is forwarded to the
office Of secretary Of state, who is eu.
TO issue his warrant on the
state treasurer for the amount due fot
such aid furnished TO the student.
On the point as to what institutions
arc included under the act, the attorney
general states his conclusions as fol.
lows:
"Ffom the language and history Of
the act, Il would seem that It was the
true intent of the Legislature to include
all institutions Of learning in the state
Of Oregon, and no to limit the bene.
fits Of the act 30 asto exclude those
who may desire 10 pursue course Of
study in the high schools, business col.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-07-14
ALLIED TROOPS JOIN IN
GREAT VICTORY PARADE
General Pershmg, Staff And
l,5OO Yankee Doughbeys
And Sailors Lead Great
Demonstration.

Paris, July 14.-(United Press.)-
France swept aside the accumulation OF
half b century's bitterness and woo to-
day with the greatest celebration in its
history-the victory parade.
Hundreds of thousands OF people
from all parts Of the country crowaeo
into Paris aud cheered the allied sol
diers in their five mile triumphal march
through the heart of the city. II was
the day France had awaited since her
crushing defeat by the Prussians In
1870 and she made the most OF II.
The city was q riot of color when
the $4,000 allied veterans began their
march. Flags were flown from every
building and each street apparently
tried~to outdo the other in gala attire.
Americans in Lead.
IT, was Just 9 o'clock when. Marshal
Foch and Marshal Joffre, with their
staffs, rode past the Arch of Triumph.
AS the parade proceeded the cheers ard
shouts increased in volume until they
became deafening. Behind the famous
commanders were a battalion of dough-
boys and a continent Of American sail
ors. AT their head rode General Per-
shing and General Harboard They
were followed by Colonels Marshall,
and Major Hughes, their.
aides. In the next line were MAJOR
Generals Hines aud Allen; in the fourth
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-07-14
WIFE SLAYER PREPARES
WAY FOR INSANITY PLEA
I in CONFESSION OF DEED

Santa Rosa, Cal, July I4.-Rushed
here from the county jail at Ukiah for
fear that his neighbors would usufp the
law following his confession that he
killed his bride Of two weeks, Herman
Knaesche, former overseas soldier is be.
ing held in the local county Jail dntil
sentiment against him in MendOcino
county subsidies.
81 killed her, but don t know why
/ did it, said Knaesehe, breaking
down while being detained by Sheriff
Byrae. at was an irresistible impulse
to kill. | loved Frieda. | can't ex-
plain the feeling that came over me. |
just had to kill her, and then was
sorry when saw her lying dead on the
bed" This was reduced to writing and
signed by Kiaesche.
Knaesche steadfastly maintains his
act was due to a sudden Impulse, follow
ing his wife S question as 10 why he
kept a shotgun on the screen porch Of
their house. He said he told her it was
to kill her with, and after loading the
weapon, pursued her into the house,
shot her as she struggled in the dining
room and following her to the bed she
had staggered to, shot her again, blow
ing the top Of her head off.
Only then, according to knaesche,
did he realize what he had done. He
said he wanted to kill himself, but lack.
ed the moral courage. He placed a
heavy soldering iron by the bed, he said
and going to town, bought a box of
candy for his wife, and sought to have
some one else find the body to divert
suspicion.
Sheriff Byrnes and detectives who
worked on the case, however, discount
Knaesche 3 story Of a mania possessing
him. They point to several Indications
that the murder wss deliberately plan
ned.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-07-14

ers are spending s45O,00O in advertis-
ing to market a crop Of 10000 tons.
The prune growers in California are
doing the same, Mr.. Paulus said. To
stimulate a demand for punes, the as
sociatioH there Is spending this year
$4,000 in advertising, and this is on
the basis Of only ~ ton, or per cent.
Prune lands in this part Of the state
which sold for from $3.50 TO $500 an
acre last year are now being held for
double the amount. In California in
the San Jose district, prune lands are
bringing $4,000 an acre and they will
produce no more than the Oregon
prune tracts.
Prof. c. I. Lewis Of the o. 4. G. said
the prune acreage here in 1911 was H..
900 acres while in 1918 IL was $4,000.
He pfophesied that while the apple
crop this ycar would be 900 ear loads,
in three years Il would be 1000 car
loads and this part of the Willamette
valley would be 200 car loads. Thore
are from 0000 to 5000 acres of the fin
est Ffanquette walnuts growing in the
valley he aid. and that Il was neces-
sary 10 organize, as right now this wal
nut, the finest in the world, was sell
ing for less than the California pro
duet. He said there is very little ma
tiOnal Advertising Of Oregon 5 pro
ducts. Even the Hood River apple Is
not advertised nationally.
I. D. Hunt, yiee president Of the
Iadd { Tilion bank. Portland, aud
really the moving spirit Of the bank,
Irantinnaa On nann lhrnnA
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-07-14

"If any contest should arise between
the provisions Of the covenant and the
Monroe Doetrone,i he asserted, $50
far as we are concerned the covenant
is annulled and the Monroe Doctrine
survives for us as a living foreign pol
ley. We accept the covenant with this
clear reservation. The doctrine is not
only protected but is given new force
and dignity, We obtain a worlds rec.
ognitiOn of our right to insist upon it. I"
Replying to Elihu Root s objection
that the covenant does not provide
strong enough machinery for arbitra-
tion, Swanson said that articles ~ and
l3 are long step forward In interna-
tional arbitration and will reduce fric,
tion between nations by providing for
a cooling off period, while not unduly
delaying the award of the arbitrators.
As further proof of the safeguarding
Of American interest, Swanson pointed
out the provisions for amending the
league covenant and for withdrawal If
we are not satisfied.
Withdrawal Possible.
He urged senators to give the league
a trial, at least until the United States
having become one of the controlling
Influences in world affairs, ear success.
fully aid. in the settlement Of world
matters 50 urgently pressing for solu-
ton. "
Then Swanson said, "we can re-
tire, if we so desire, to policy of ma
tionalization. "
But for the United States to reject
the treaty now, involving as it does,
such small possibility of peril for her,
would mean that she would skulk in the
greatest world crisis that has ever oe-
cured, he said,
"No burdens are imposed withou. our
eonseut; no obligations incurred from
which we cannot in O. reasonable time,
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-07-14
Bout In
Frisco Is Held Likely

San Francisco, July l4.-That Jack
Dempsey will be prevailed upon to
meet Willie Meehan here in a four
round bout, was the sincere opinion to-
day of Louis Parentc. promoter, who
has already picked out the scene Of the
battle.
Dempsey and his manager, Kearns,
are expected in this city Sunday.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-07-14
PrOhiS Frame Enforcement
Legislation Bills Today

Washington, July 1.-THE senate sub,
committee considering prohibition today
began framing enforcement Legislation.
Members Of the committee said the
brewers argument that 2.75 per cent
beer is not intoxicating would have no
weight with them.
Anti Saloon League representatives.
were to appear before the committee
later IN the day 10 2 final summing up
Of arguments. The committee was 20
90 into executive session Immediately
afterwaTd and revise the enforcement
bill for presentation to the sena.e.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-07-14
R-A Completes 32OO-M1
Return Flight In IA Hours,
Sc Minutes.
TRIP UNEVENTFJL ONE
SAYS BLIR. COMMANDER
American Observer On Biz
Airship Reaches London
In Four Days.

London, July l4.-(United Press.)--
The British dirigible R34 was safely
housed in her hangar at Pulham today,
having completed her round trip trans
Atlantic voyage early yesterday
The sirship left Mineola, l.. l., at $3.50
a. m, Thursday, Greenwich time (ll;56
p. m. Wednesday New York time) and
landed at Pulham at 1909 a. m. Sunday,
Greenwich time, (3;02 a. m. New York
timel "a flight of "A hours, sc minutes.
Her flying time from East Fortune,
Scotland to Minoola was los hours, 10
minutes, & total of 1888 hours, six min.
utes for the round trip. The westward
journey was approximately 5000 miles
and the eastward, 5000 miles.
Engine Trouble Slight.
The R-S4 experienced trouble with
one of her engines when half way
across on the return voyage, cutting
down her speed somewhat. She barely
escaped nasty squell as she landed at
Pulham. The storm which had caused
the air ministry to switch her landing
place from East Fortune to Pulham,
ncvea southwsrd and burst over tho
field in an hour and a half aftes the
craft was hauled down and lodged in
her hangar.
The R-34 crossed the Irish coast near
Clifden at 9,10 p. m. Greenwich time.
"We had most successful voyage
home" said Major P. II. Scott, com
mander. at was almost without Incl.
dent.
Much Fuel Left Over.
Previously had estimated the trip
would require 20 to so hours. Actually
It was rs. We had & strong wind fol
lowing us for the first 800 miles, then
light and variable winds reduced our
speed. We maintained an average
height Of 5000 to 5000 feet When we
passed tho Irish coast we were travel
ing at the former altitude.
"when the stern engine broke down
Saturday morning II did not affect as
IS much as it might have, since we gen.
orally usod only the frcnt four any.
way
"Ws had 1000 gallons Of petrol left
If We had been able to figure on this
we could have carried ~ more mon.
Flight Not Difficult.
"The flight was not so difficult as
(Gontinued on page two)
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-07-14
Aged Pedestrian On Last
Lap Of Extended Tramp

Chicago. July i4.-Heary stewart, 70,
San Diego, Cal, pedestrian, was hitting
the trail west Of here today on his way
home after a nile-year hike over four
continents. When he left San Diego
IN 1900 bis purpose was to visit many
parts Of the world and invite people to
attend the two cslifoFaia eKpositioas Of
1915.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-07-14

Washington, July 14.-The senate
foreign relations committee today pa,
ed the way for discussion of the peace
treaty by ordering favorable reports on
three resolutions bearing on the pact.
Consideration of the treaty itself,
however, was not begun. It is expected
to begin tomorrow snd will then be con
tinued, according to present plans, at
daily sessions
While the committee was getting un-
der way, debate on the league of na-
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-07-14
LEAGUE Covenant GUARANTEES
SOVEREIGNTY Of ALL NATIONS
Swanson Answers Critic ) In
Opening Fight of Admin
iStration In Senate.

Washington July 1.---The keynote of the admins
traOns defense of the league of nations sounded today
in the senate in speech by Senator Swanson Virginia is
"The requirement for concurrence of the United
States in every decision of the league council amply guar
antees this nation against surrenderng its sovereigny
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-07-14

The Heights Packing company, 60.
operative company Of orchafdisis Of
Underwood, Wssh., Is enlaigiHg it,
plant By the erection Of = new $500
building.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-07-14
Prolonged Cheering Creets
DeValera AT Chicago Park

Chicago, July 14.-(United Press.)-
Thirty one minutes of sustained cheer
ing greeted Cannon De Valera, "prcs'
ident Of the Irish republic" when he
arose to address a throng Of $4,000 per.
sons in the Cubs baseball park here yes
to-day. His address and those of the
other speakers were punctuated with
jecrs and Kisses at the mention Of Lloyd
George and England.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-07-14

Miss Pearl Leonard Of Portland, a
graduate Of Oregon Agricultural college
is teaching agriculture in the Univer'
sity Of Beaune, France.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-07-14

Continued on page four)
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-07-14
Weather Report.

Oregon: Tonight and Tues=
day fair; gentle noEthwesterig
winds.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-07-14

Continued on page twO)
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-07-14

tcontiHned on page three)
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-07-14

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Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-07-14

DISPATCHES
SPECIAL WILLAMETTE
VALLEY NEWS SERVICE
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-05-27

use McNeil's Pain Exterminator--Ad
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-05-27
GENERAL HALLER
GOES TO POLAND
He and His Army Return to
Native Land to Fight
Enemy

Paris, May 27.-Eight times out
of ten when an American soldier
met man in the chara cterlstic hori-
Zon blue uniform that he had come
to associate exclusively with the
French army, and wearing a queer,
square tam O'shanter and a white
eagle on a red patch on his collar,
and began to talk to him in broken
French. the reply would come back
in choice Americanese:
Hey, Buddy, talk United States.
It's easier to understand"
For the blue-uniformed men were
of the Polish legion. American citi-
zens in forty cases out of a hun
dred, and eighty per cent. of them
spoke English, while the sixty per
cent, which had not yet been fully
naturalized, held their first papers
for American citizenship.
Last month when their comman-
der, General Haller, left Paris for
his native land. accompanied by his
staff, another link binding Poland
to the western world was forged.
The General and his party formed
the advance guard of the two divi-
sions of Poles, 10000 in all, who are
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-05-27

to leave Paris as soon as transporta-
ton facilities can, be provided for
them.
Reunited in u. S.
The divisions were recruited in
large part in the United States from
Poles who volunteered for service
on the western front because they
had learned to value the lessons of
democracy. When the job here was
finished they yearned to go on to the
land of their fathers and to assist
in delivering it from its long con-
tinued bondage. They believe that
even their presence there Will have
a beneficial moral effect, but they go
prepared to fight the German. the
Russian, the hybrid Bolshevist or
whoever it may be that offers resist
ance to the long suppressed desire
for freedom of their kinsmen.
With General Haller went five
Y. NJ. C. A. secretaries, and three
more followed within a few days.
Ten cars of the train were stocked
with tobacco, cakes. chocolate, ath-
letic equipment and motion picture
outfits-s50, 900 worth of supplies
and paraphernalia purchased by the
"Y" and presented to the Polish
army.
The American Y. NJ. c. A. secre-
taries, like the Poles in the United
States. enlisted for war work with
the allied and associated armies on
the western front. Now though the
armtistice has been signed, and the
peace negotiations appear to be
reaching a conclusion, they purpose
to give the Polish nationalists exact
ly the same hut service as the dough-
boys were enjoying at their hands q
few months ago, and as those still
remaining in Germany, France and
Belgium are still receiving.
To Remain With Troops
The Y. NJ. c. A. men who are ac-
companying General Haller to Po-
land are prepared to remain just as
long as the troops themselves. Most
of them ministered to the Polish di-
visions in France and it was at the
request of the army heads that they
Joined the present expedition.
In the party were Walter S.
Schultz, who has been selected as
general secretary for the associa-
ton in Poland; Stanley Modra of
Brooklyn, who received a Croix de
Guerre for notable service at Cha
teau-Thierry; Burt H. Winchester,
of Newark, New Jersey, and the
University of Michigan; the Rev.
T. NJ. Kingsley, pastor of the Peo-
pies Congregational Church. Chi
cago; Harry L. Olmstead, Danbury,
Connecticut; Burt w. Welsh, Neuton,
Kansas; Thomas F. Russell, Spring
field, Massachusetts, and Eric z. Kel-
ly, Melrose, Massa achusetts. The party
also includes one Y. NJ. c. A. woman,
Miss Wanda M. Gorkiewicz. Pole
who has recently been living IN
Smyrna.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-05-27
Topics of Interest
How to Gain Flesh, Strength and
Greater Power of Endurance

Simply drink plenty of good, plain
water and take little SystoXem af-
ter means, is the tip now going the
rounds in well-informed circles.
Many who try this simple home
method are agreeably surprised at
the rapid increase in weight.
They say it quickly helps put renewed
vim and energy into old folks and
is a regular boon to thin, weak,
nervous, rundown young people, Of
ten increasing their, weight and
strength in three weeks time. One
well-known writer on bodybuilding.
health, etc, says: 1T is like giving
sunshine and water to a whitening
plant"
The large supply of Systoxem re-
Gently received here by Geo. A. Cor
gas, Kennedy's Drug Store, and other
leading druggists indicates a grow
ing and widespread demand for this
compound by intelligent readers in
this city who are keeping abreast of
the times. And as Systoxem is not
a secret remedy, requiring the pre-
scription of physician, thousands
of thin, delicate, rundown men and
women will naturally be benefited.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-05-27
TO HONOR soLDTER DEAD

Lyons, France.-The graves of
10000 American soldiers who died
in France will be decorated next Fri
day under the auspices of the three
quarters of a million forces of the
United States still in France.
General Pershing, Commander-in-
Chief, has issued bulletin stating
that all American soldiers shall par
ticipate in the Memorial Day exer-
cises. President Wilson will speak
at the services in the American
cemetery at Suresnes, near Paris.
where Ambassador Wallace will pre-
side over the exercises.
Use McNeil's Pain Extermina4orA A =
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-05-27

cation does not encourage vacations
for men taking re-edueation courses.
However, some men are being
trained in institutions where courses
cannot be arranged during vacation
periods, and in addition the physi-
cal condition of some men demand
a rest period. These two classes OF
men are allowed, during such vaca-
ton periods, the same payments to
which they are entitled while in ac-
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-05-27
No Vacations For
Soldiers Being Trained

Washington, May 27.-Training
for returned soldiers is made inten-
slve and as nearly continuous as pos
sible in order that full wage earning
employment may be secured as early
as eXpedient. For this reason the
Federal Board for Vocational Edu-
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-05-27

equipment in the largest of the three
factories here that have been OPP
Grated by the New England West
inghouse Company.
About $1,000,000 will be spent in
eouipping the plant and oetween
2. 600 and $500 persons Will De
employed under maximum opera
tion. The New England Westlng-
house plants have been Vlrtuaily
closed for several months.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-05-27

tual attendance upon their courses.
The Board, however, will encourage
men whose physical condition par
mits, to continue their training dur
ing the months the schools AID coll
leges are closed, by engaging Ia some
occupation related to the formal
training courses they are pursuing.
Men who are being trained on the
Job will be allowed no vacation with
navl unless their physical condition.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-05-27
WESTINGHOUSE WILL REOPEN
PLANT TN NEW ENGLAND

Springfield. The Westinghouse
Electric and Manufacturing Com
pany, of Pittsburgh. it was announc-
ed will begin the manufacture of
small motors and automobile electric