davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Laurens advertiser. (Laurens, S.C.) 1885-1973, 1919-10-01
KING AND QUEEN
TO VISIT PRESIDENT
Albert and Elizabeth Stop at White
House. Arrive This Week.

Albert and Elizabeth Stop at White
House. Arrive This Week.
Washington, Sept. 27.-King Albert
and Queen Elizabeth Of Belgium will
be guscts Of the president and Mrs.
Wilson at the White House next Sat
urday, Sunday and Monday, it was an
nounccd today at the state depart
mcnt. On Saturday the King will be
received by the senate, which today
agreed to recess at p. m., that day
TO receive him.
Assistant Secretary Brcckinridgc
Long, Of the state department will go
to New York to extend formal wei
come to the king and his party when
they arrive Wednesday on the trans
port George Washington The presi-
dent will not be present in person to
greet the Belgian ruler because Of at
tack Of nervous exhaustion which
forced him to cut short his speaking
tour.
Final plans for the entertainment Of
the Belgian royal party during the
stay in the United States will not be
announced before Monday it was said
today at the state department. The
program calls for trip Of the party
across the continent to San Francisco.
The Laurens advertiser. (Laurens, S.C.) 1885-1973, 1919-10-01
GERMAN LINERS
TO BE RETAINED
Shipping Board VIII Take Vessels
Over. Eight Remain Here. 4


Washington, Sept 27.-Eight Ger
man liners, including tho former Ham
burg-American steamer Imperator,
second largest ship in the world, al
lotted to the United States by the in
ter-allicd shipping commission after
the signing of the armisticc and used
to bring home American troops, are
to be retained by the United States.
Plans tc place them in passenger and
freight ervicc are being prepared by
the shipping board. The Impcrator
had been allocated by the allied naval
commission at Paris to Great Britain
and the British minister Of shipping
expected that the ship would be de-
livcrcd to him today at Hoboken for
use by the Cunard line in service be-
tween New York and England. The
shipping board announced today, how
ever, that it had taken the liner over
from the war department and ordered
a survey to determine repairs neces-
sary for use as liner.
j. II. Rossetter, director Of the di-
vision Of operations Of the board, is
sued tonight the following statement:
ut is understood by the United
States shipping board that the Impera-
tor, Kaiserin Augusta Victoria and six
other ex-German ships, now in New
York, were allocated to the United
States under the terms Of peace and
the board therefore assigned these
vessels to the war department for the
repatriation Of troops. This service
being now performed, the chairman Of
the board requested the war depart
States shipping board. Accordingly
the war department this morning re-
delivered the Imperator at New York
to the shipping board representatives.
While no official of the board would
stand sponsor for the statement, it
was understood that the action Of the
board in retaining the ships was a di-
rect result of a decision by the SUI
preme economic council at Brussels to
allocate to the allies IL oil tank steam
ers in German ports which the Stand
ard Oil Company Of New Jersey con-
tends are its property. The ships were
operated under the German flag, but
the company claimed they belonged to
it's German subsidiary. Under-Secre-
tary Of State Polk, head Of the Amer
lean peace delegation at Paris, has
sought to have the IL oil ships allo-
Gated for the transportation OF Oil
from teh United States to Germany.
The representatives Of the five great
The Laurens advertiser. (Laurens, S.C.) 1885-1973, 1919-10-01
Habitual Constipation Cured
In II to Fl DAYS

"LAX-FOS WITH PEPSlN" is specially
prepared Syrup Tonic Laxative for Habitual
Constipation. 1t relieves promptly but
should be taken regularly for ID to 81 days
to induce regular action. 1t Stimulates and
Regulates Very Pleasant to Take. 6Oc
per bottle.
The Laurens advertiser. (Laurens, S.C.) 1885-1973, 1919-10-01

New line Of Trunks, Suit Cases and
Hand Bags just received.
S. M. e e, II. WILKES G. co.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1919-05-29
CONG'L CHURCH NOTES
CHURCH OF CHRIST

The Church Services will be held
at the following hours:
Bible School, 10 A. M.
Communion, II A. M.
Christian Endeavor, ZOO PM.
Services, 500 P. M.
Choir Practice, 500 P. M.
Wednesday.
The contest that the Bible School
is having with nine other schools of
Southwestern Iowa is growing very
interesting. A week ago last Sun
day we played Farragut and won
over them both in attendance and
percent. Last Sunday we played
Osceola. We have not received the
report yet but we feel confident
that we have won over them in a
large margin in percent. Next Sun
day we play Logan. 1t is hard
school to beat and we will need all
the points we can get to win. You
have pride in your church and in
its Sunday School you want to see
it first. The way to give it first
place is to come each Sunday and
bring several with you.
Children's Day will be June 9Th
one week from Sunday. That day
we are going to observe the day
fully. In the morning we will have
a program in connection with the
Sunday School. There will be nc
preaching. At night there will be
musical Fairy play, entitled
Midsummer Eve" Let us make
that day high day in numbers in
the Sunday School. Last Sunday
we overstepped all records in oul
Bible School attendance. Let us
reach the two hundred mark, the
eighth. You are invited to attend
and bring Others with you. Here
is our motto: Every member Of
the church in the Bible School
fishing for Others" Come on eve
rybody we are going to win.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1919-05-29
. WINNER IN CONTEST

To Sam Rutherford Of Ross has
been awarded championship honors
for Audubon County in the 1918
Iowa Baby Beef Club contest con-
Quoted by the Iowa Beef Producers
Association in cooperation with the
Agricultural Extension Department
Of Iowa State College and the Coun-
ty Farm Bureau.
To win the championship, young
Rutherford fed his Grade Shorthorn
Calf for period Of 293 days. The
animal weighed $50 pounds at the
beginning and 1180 pounds at the
end, having made a total gain Of
$50 pounds and a daily average
gain of Els pounds.
One requirement in the contest
was that each contestant write a
story and send it to the State Club
leader at Ames, telling just how
the calf was fed and handled. Elk
tracts from the story written by
young Rutherford are as follows:
HThis calf was bought from a
herd Of one hundred and fifty. Was
fed with very'little trouble being a
good feeder. The object Of enter
ing this contest was to help produce
food to feed the Soldier Boys the
best and help win victory over the
enemy"
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1919-05-29
Do You Enjoy Life3

A man in good physical con-
dition is almost certain to en-
joylife, while thesbilious and
dyspeptic are respondent, do
not enjoy their meals and
feel miserable a good share of
the time. This i'll feeling is
nearly always unnecessary.
A few doses of Chamberlains
Tablets to tone UP the stom-
ach, improve the digestion
and regulate the bowels is all
that is needed. Try it. Kear-
ney Pharmacy.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1919-05-29
BRAYT0N NEWS LETTER

Word has been received from
Noel Heath that he landed safely,
Fri day. He is with the 5Sth Co.
355th Infantry and has taken part
in many battles in France. All hope
he will return home soon.
Mrs. Chris Christensen is visiting
at the home Of her sister, Mrs.
Peter Christensen near Greenfield.
Mrs. Cora Freeman is spending a
few days in Atlantic.
The Danish Ladies Aid met with
Mrs. Peter Nielsen last Wednesday
afternoon.
Brayton and Oak6eld schools
closed last Friday with a picnic in
Hallock's woods.
Mabel and Mary Ide closed their
schools in Oakfield township, last
Friday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Date West are the
parents of a baby girl, born May
25th.
Christian H.nsen's new home is
progressing rapidly and when fin
ished will make beautiful home.
Ben Bowen received his discharge
from service and has returned home
Miss Ruth Freeman spent the
week end in Atlantic.
G. |. Dimick is at work on the
basement for his new home on the
farm southeast Of town.
R. P. Clark shipped eight head
of his Hereford cattle to Sioux City
for the sale to be held there June
4th. His son, Thomas went with
them.
Frank Lewis and wife of Maclean
Nebraska, are visiting her parents,
j. Cannon and wife, arriving here
Tuesday.
Chris Fredricksen arrived here
Tuesday, after spending several
months overseas. He left Luxem-
burg, Germany April 18th.
Misses Opal Cannon and Ger
trude Basham were visitors in
Brayton, Saturday.
Percy Hallock returned Monday
from a trip to Omaha.
Miss Nora Larsen returned last
week from Extra, where she had
been to care for her sister, Mrs.
Elmer Green and the new baby.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1919-05-29
SILVER WEDDING

The twenty-ffth wedding ami
versary Of Rev. and Mrs. A. H.
Deletzke, Of the Church east of
town, was celebrated May 18th by
the family and the congregation.
Several ministers and all the con-
gregation were invited to be pres
sent. Miss Florence Deletzke of
Fort Dodge presided at the piano,
and her able effort cheered all to
the celebrating point. Several able
addresses were delivered by the
pastors Of other Churches, and at
Its conclusion a silver collection
plate gathered in the coin, when
the plate was filed to the uttermost
with great big silver dollars. That's
the way they do things over in De-
letzke's Church. May religious sue
cess crown the efforts Of these good
people.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1919-05-29
THURSDAY Club

The last regular meeting of the
Thursday Club was held at the
home of Mrs. Gore IN Audubon,
May 22nd.
France was the subject. Mrs.
Dimick gave a paper on this topic,
Mrs. Hansen Reading and the
1Marseillaise was played by Mrs.
Varney. Response to roll-call, quo
tations from French authors. Much
important business was transacted.
A very pleasant social hour fol-
lowed adjournment. During this
time the hostess served dainty re-
freshments. Mrs. Kruger Of At
lantic was a most welcome guest.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1919-05-29
Cause Of Headache.

By knowing the cause, a dis
ease may often be avoided.
This is particularly true of
headache. The most COM
mon cause Of headache is a
disorded stomach or consti-
patton, which may be correc-
ted by taking a few doses of
Chamberlains Tablets. Try
it. Many others have obtain
ed permanent relief by taking
these Tablets. They are easy
to take and mild and gentle
in effect. Kearney Pharmacy.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1919-05-29

Mrs. j. W. Alsup and children
expect to leave in few days to
spend the summer in Kansas City
with Mr.. Alsup, who is attending
an Auto School there.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1919-05-29
For a Sprained Ankle.

AS soon as pos ,ible after the
injury is received get a bottle
Of Chamberlains Liniment
and follow the plain printed
directions which accompany
the bottle.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1919-05-29

Prof. Perry Pyle was elected to
the SUPPLEMENTARY Of our City
schools during the past week. Prof.
Pyle is at present Supt. Of Schools
at Walnut, Iowa,
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1919-05-29
HOLD MEETING

East Extra Church School and M.
v. Society will be held at the
Church, Saturday night, May 3lst,
at 8 o'clock. Everybody welcome.
Fred Gjerloff and daughter, Clara
OF Audubon spent the latter part of
last week at the Laurids Hansen
home in Extra.
Mr.. and Mrs. Arthur Warner re-
turned yesterday noon from Allan
tic. Although quite weak, Mrs.
Warner is recovering nicely from
her recent operation. The host of
friends are glad to learn of her
recovery. Y
Ed Milliman and Oscar Wheeler
are business visitors in the Dako-
tas, this week.
Mr.. and Mrs. Henry Minerman
partook Of supper at the George
Paige home, Friday evening.
Walter Hicks has been on the
sick list this week but is recovering
at this writing.
FOR SALE
Bred sows, Big Type Poland
Chinas. Andrew c. Nelson,
5tf Extra, Iowa
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1919-05-29

Amherst Anderson of Hills, Min
nesota, returned to his home, Mon
day morning, after a visit here since
Thursday with his grandparents,
George Paige and wife.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1919-05-29
BUILD NOW

Production depends on Construc-
ton. U. S. Dept. Of Labor, w. B.
Wilson, Secretary.
Highland recorder. (Monterey, Highland County, Va.) 1877-1972, 1919-10-03
HONOR, LIST

NEW-Dr. J. F. Slower, Doe Hill;
J. M. Botkin, Lexington, ILL.,; Chas.
C. Chew, Staunton; Miss Leta Hiner,
Lynchburg; Earl Carson, Emory, Va;
Miss Reba Kramer, Harrisonburg,
Va; Peruna Co., Columbus, O.; A. B.
Warwick, Newland, Va. A. Hinkle
Shumate. Ashland, Va.
r. artin NJ. folks, Emory Va;
Ralph Trimble, University, Va; Miss
Lucy Wilson, Staunton; Arlie Sweck-
er, Pittsburg, Pa; S. A. Hiner, St.
Clairsville, O.; A. B. Griffin, Mustoe.
RENEWALS-Mrs. w. S. Helms,
Mcdowell; Miss Rebecca Calhoun, ].
B. Wagner, Mrs. Andy Ryder, Mon
terey Rt.1; H. L. Stephenson, Bolar;
Peter Gutshall, Trimble; Mrs. S, L.
Malcolm. Lexington, ILL.,; Mrs. T. S.
McNeel, Hillsboro, w. Va; Clarence
Ryder, Akron, O.; D. H. Beverage,
Fayetteville, w. Va.
w. A. Hevener, Long Beach, Calf. ;
Miss Sudie Botkin, Coalition, w. Va. ;
Jno. Ryder, Akron, 0.
A. Scum, Mustoc Va; A. A. Sbu-
mate, Monterey Va: Harmon Wood
Vanderpool Va; Boyd Campbell, FIs-
herville Va; Jas. H. Samples; Gosh
en- Va; ]. E. Armstrong, Ashton
Iowa; Frank R;agg, Charleston Ill.
Highland recorder. (Monterey, Highland County, Va.) 1877-1972, 1919-10-03
U. D. C. Meet.

The Highland Daughters of the
Confederacy met with Mrs. Brad
haw at the Mansion House last FRI
lay. The following new >~4cers
we're elected: Pres. Miss Martha
eagle, 1st Vice Pres. Mrs. R. c. Jones
ID Vice Pres. Miss Edna Siron, Sec.
Mrs. C. w. Trimble, Treasr. Mrs. w.
A. Cunningham. Historian, Miss
Josephine Bradshaw, Registrar, Miss
Evelyn Jones, Custodian, J. H. Pruitt
Mrs. ]. C. Matheny was elected dele
gate to represent the Chapter at the
convention to be held at Staunton
in October
The ladies decided to hold two ba-
zaars, one at Mcdowell in Nov. and
one at Monterey in Dec. to raise
funds to finish paying the incidental
expense incurred in the erection of
the monument and at the unwilling.
They invite all descedants of veterans
20 contribute one or more articles to
these bazaars.
After the close of the meeting de-
lightful sandwiches, fruit and hot
cocoa were served. K
Highland recorder. (Monterey, Highland County, Va.) 1877-1972, 1919-10-03
MCDOWELL

SSpI. oV, 1SI0
Miss Esther Matheny, of Back
Creek, is visiting at the home of Rev.
Mr.. Snead.
Miss Eugenia Alexander has gone
to attend Dunsmore's Business Col
lege.
Mrs. John Vance and children who
have been visiting her father, Mr..
Crouch at Huttonsville, returned
home today.
Miss Whitemore of Natural Bridge,
accompanied her neice, Miss Bonnie
Alexander home last week and will
spend some time with them.
Misses Leila Burns and Geneva
Jones have gone to huntsville, where
they have positions in the high school
Miss Jessie Snead is visiting her
brother at Covington.
Mrs. Olin Payne, of Stanton, who
has been visiting her aunts, Mes
lanes IRVINE and Crowley, has re-
turned home.
Miss Louise Moffett, of Mint Spring
spent the weekend with Mrs. Nc
Nulty.
Mr.. and Mrs. Frank Brew left Sat
urday for their home in Cleveland, o.
Mrs. S. S. Hicklin, of New Salem,
spent last week with her daughter,
Mrs. Lurty Armstrong.
Mrs. L. B. Byrd and children have
returned from visit to Staunton.
Mrs. Lizzie Hicklin, of Staunton,
who visited relatives here last week
went to New Salem on Sunday with
Mr.. and Mrs. Orlan Hicklin.
Miss Mary Bradshaw, of Flood,
spent the weekend with her brother,
Byron.
R. E. Wiseman, Jr., who has been
sick for several weeks, is now i'm
proving.
- Marvin Wooddell and Frank Raj
ston, two soldier boys who were with
the army of occupation, returned
home last week. We believe these
are the last of the boys on this side
of the county, who are to return X
Highland recorder. (Monterey, Highland County, Va.) 1877-1972, 1919-10-03
Farm For Sale

Having decided to sell my farm OF
one hundred acres, good tight room
house, new six room bungalo, new
barn an never-failing well, three els
terms, reservoir at barn, four acres
bearing orchard nearly four hundred
young apple trees, five acres wood
land, the balance of farm in cultiva-
ton, on public road, three miles
south or TT. Defiance. ten miles north
east of Staunton, R. F. D., on two
phone lines, can be divided into two
farms, good neighborhood, free wag-
on pass door to high school. Write
or see me C. E. LISKEY,
Ft. Defiance, Va.
Highland recorder. (Monterey, Highland County, Va.) 1877-1972, 1919-10-03

David Samples, who has been w0rB
ing in the West Virginia coal mines,
came home Wednesday evening.
H. H. Pulrin and sons are doing
some painting at Warm Springs.
The teachers Institute being in
session to-day and tomorrow, the M.
H. S. closed on Wednesday evening
for the week.
]. A. Whitelaw and Jack Bird left
to-day for Baltimore to purchase
fall goods.
Boyd Stephenson and daughter,
Louise, left Thursday for Fl. De-
fiance, where the latter will remain
with Mrs. Chas. Roller for a short
visit.
Mrs. R. Lee Gum and daughter,
Miss Lucille, left today for Baltimore.
Mrs. Gum expects to take treatment
at Johns Hopkins. On their return
Miss Lucille will stop at the Univer-
sity hospital and undergo an opera
ton.
Mrs. Geo. w. Mauzy, spent a few
lays in town this week the guest of
Mrs. K. H. Trimble.
Warren Campbell has accepted a
position with the Highland Recorder.
Court convenes next Tuesday, Oct.
14th. 1t is the regular fall term,
comes in the midst of the state and
county campaign, and big crowd
may be expected. 1t is understood
that there will be several public
speakers here to discuss issues and
define positions.
AS indicating efficiency of work
and the confidence of county officials,
it is worthy of note that c. T. Bird,
of Valley Center, has been contrac-
tor on the section of road between
w. P. Campbell's and the Bath line
for 81 years. While not up to the
;tandard of present-day roads, this
section is regarded as one of the best
cared for in the county.
Prof. C. T. Jordan, Democratic can
lidate for reelection to the Stat.
Senate, made his first trip, during
the present campaign, to Highland
On Wednesday. 1t being the occas-
ion of Mrs Birds sale of personal
property, the candidate had chance
20 greet good many voters. Prof.
Jordan spent only a few hours in
town, returning east in the after
noon.
Highland recorder. (Monterey, Highland County, Va.) 1877-1972, 1919-10-03
Lexington PreSbytery

From the minutes of an adjourned
session of Presbytery held in Staun-
ton last Monday we copy the follow
ing paragraphs:
The pastoral relation existing be-
tween Rev. N. A. Parker and Mon
terey, Pisgah and Crabbottom
churches was dissolved in order that
he might accept a call to Oxford
The Monterey congregation adop-
ted very complimentary resolutions
about Mp. Parker and his family and
expressed their admiration for them
and roget at their departure and
testifying to the great amount of
good he has accomplished in the town
Highland recorder. (Monterey, Highland County, Va.) 1877-1972, 1919-10-03
VALLEY CENTER
Sept. 80, 1919

u Sept. ~, 1919
Robt. w. Lightner is very sick al
his home near here. His daughters,
Mesdames Coe and Ed Beverage, OF
Pocahontas county and Mrs. Mack
Wade, of Greenbrier county; and son
Jacob H. Lightner have been called
| to his bedside.
Miss Esta Matheny is spending
some time at the home of Rev. S. K.
Snead at Mcdowell.
| u Miss Edna Campbell has gone to
| Richmond where she expects to at
tend a Bible training school.
~ Boyd Campbell. has moved to his
new home near Fishersviile, in Au-
gusta county. Mrs. Campbell will
spend some time With her parents IN
w. Va, before joining him.
Mrs. Susan Crummett was called
to North Carolina by the serious i'll
ness of her daughter, Mrs. Puffenber-
ger. wife of Rev. Stephen Puffenber-
ger. She was accompanied by her
son, Emory Crummett. The last
message received from Mrs. Puffen-
berger stated that she was critically
i'll but some hopes of her recovery.
Misses George Loclridge and
Clara Campbell went to Augusta
county Friday to spend some time
with relatives.
Lloyd Bird, of Richmond, is ex-
pected home the last of the week for
short visit to his parents.
Friends of F. D. Wade, of Lewis
burg, w. Va, a former Highlander,
Twill regret to learn that he has been
in a serious condition as the result
of some eye trouble. For several
days he has been in the hospital at
Charlottesville.
Mrs. Walter Vint, and son, Lee, OF
Cass. were recent guests at the home
of S. G.. Wade.
Ed Mclaughlin, of HuntersVllle,
spent Saturday night with his uncle,
r. w. Lightner.
Miss Evelyn Crummett expects to
go next Monday to Sun Rise in Bath
county where she will teach this Win
ter.
We will have to bid farewell to the
Recorder as Valley Center correspon-
dent, as our lot will soon be cast in
another place. Hope worthier
scribe will henceforth WELD the pen
and give us the "doings" of this COM
munity.
Highland recorder. (Monterey, Highland County, Va.) 1877-1972, 1919-10-03
PUBLIC SALE.

at my residence at Valley Center,
Va, Oh Tuesday, October Z, 1919,
commencing at 10 O'clock, will Of
Ter for sale at public auction, the
following personal property: Sever
IL COWS and heifers, some of them
thoroughbred shorthorns, and bred to
Thoroughbred shorthorn bull, thor
oughbred shorthorn bull calf, eight
calves, l yearling bull, q year old
Belgian horse, l marc and colt, some
logs, sheep and pcUltry, moving ma
chine, tedder, buggy rake, windmill,
wagon, buggy, hoes, cant hook,
chains, grabs, scales, Syracuse pillow,
harrow, cultivator, forks, corn shelter
harness, brides and saddles, iron
Kettles, l brass kettle, cider mill,
suit parlor furniture, bedroom suit,
several pairs bedsteads, chiffonier,
rocking chairs, tables, cot, cooking
stove, heating stoves, safe, day
clock, crockery, glass fruit jars, dish
IS, carpet, sugar buckets and spouts,
Edison graphophone and number
Of records, some corn, oats, and q lot
If hay and other things too numer-
JUS to mention.
TERMS OF SALE-Cash for all
jUr,s of SO and under, over that
amount a credit of five months; a ne
gotiable not with approved security
will be required.
G. ANSON BIRD
Highland recorder. (Monterey, Highland County, Va.) 1877-1972, 1919-10-03
CHURCH SERVICES

Crabbottom charge M. E. Church
South. Rev. H., w. Lindamood pastor
First iSunday:-Central Church
1880 a. M; New Church, p. m.
Second Sunday-Circleville II a.
M, and Dry Run 3'p. M.
Third Surfday-New Church II a.
M; Unioti Chapel p. m, and Cen
trail $3.50 p. m.
Fourth Sunday-Central $3.50 p m
Methodist services for Sunday Oct.
5th:
Monterey-sunday school $3.50 a.
M Preaching IL o'clock. Subject,
"The Priesthood of Believers.
Higtown-Sunday school as an
nounced. Preaching at p. m.
Subject, What was the church,"
Seybert Chapel-Sunday school
10 a. m. Evangelistic service at s
p. m. Subject, Eternal, Destiny
and how"
Third quarterly conference Octo-
Der 18th. Preaching at Rhoboth at
$3.50 p. m. by Rv. G. w. Richardson,
Presiding Elder. Business session at
Monterey Monday morning the 18th
at 10 a. m.
Beulah and Stony Run Sunday
Oct 5th.
Beulah-11 a. M, S. S. at 10.
Baraca Chapel-3:30 p. M, S. S.
at $50. .s..
Stony Runs. S. at 10 a. m. (slow
time). Prayer meeting, 1880.