davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-01-02

that the existing Soviet government
represents the VIII of the Vast MAJOR
" OF the Russian people, ard that its
overthrow would mean the triumph OF
reaction. While not accepting Boishe-
Nik theory as a whole, I am therefore
heartily with the Russian Bolsheviki
as against the various forces who are
ROW attacking them.
Not Afraid to Meet Them
THE Socialist congress will not be
AFRAID to meet representatives. Of the
Bolshevikl and to use its influence to
prevent their overthrow by outside
forces 1t is certain that the horror
stories that have come from Russia
within the last year are grossly ex-
aggerated and one-sided. The Bolshe-
Wiki have not committed half the acts
of violence they have been charged
with, and not half the acts of violence
committed by the enemies of the
Soviet have been adequately reported
The American public knows little of
the slaughter of thousands of work
ingmen in Finland, the Baltic prov
inces, the Ukraine, and elsewhere by
the self-styled forces of order On
the other hand, the most shocking re-
ports OF Bolsheviki atrocities subse-
quently have been proved false.
Ihat there has been great deal
of violence and bloodshed involved in
the russian revolution cannot be de-
med: None of the great revolutions
OF the past in England, in France, in
Amerlca- which have been
sanctified by success and are now pa
triotically celebrated in those conn-
trles-have been free of bloodshed
Our own nation was not able to abolish
chattel slavery without civil war that
cost quarter of million lives
To Revise Socialism
"Of rourse the Congress viii con-
slider matters mush more complex than
those that seem to be agitating the
Federation of Labor. It will revise
Socialism, or rather the theory of the
Socialist state. The lessons of the
great war have been powerful. Gov
eminent ownership or management of
many great undertakings has shown
Enthusiastically the dangers of bureau
cracy. The war has also shown the
way out To secure efficient war
work the War Labor Board and the
War Industries Board were compelled
to call workers into conference. That
has produced q powerful effect ON So
ciAist thought.
The Russian soviets grew out of the
worhmen's councils in the Petrograd
munition factories in 19l6-l7 organized
by the government to obtain efficiency.
Perhaps Mr.. Rockefeller's private shop
unions will do the same thing for
America. The Congress will have to
study the possibilities Of industrial
cooperation by labor. That is certainly
one way toward a peaceful economic
revolution,
"Bolshevsm had to be in Russia 1T
is ut likely to be followed in either
the United States or France or Eng
land"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-01-02
U. s. Makes Foe Salute
----.----- atf -
Order Affects Civil Employees
and Soldiers i'm Coblenx Area

COBLENZ, Dec. 81 (By The Associ-
atad Press) - Beginning tomorrow, all
German civil employees in uniform and
al German goldiers within the Ameri-
can area OF occupation must salute
American officers.
Failure to comply makes the Ger
mans Liable to arrest. An order to
ms effect reached Coblenz to-day from
American advance general headauar-
terra at Trevea.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-01-02
Germans Give Up
Surprise Planes
To American ARMY
New Fokkers, Called Most
Powerful Yet Built, We're
To Have Made Teutons
Rulers of Air, They Say
By Wilbur Forrest
New York Tribune
SneCi0I Crbjo Cer,,;ro

Special Cable Service
WITH THE AMERICAN ARMY OF
OCCUPATION IN GERMANY, Dec. 81
(delayed) AS far as the aviation
branch of the American army is con-
cerned, Germany is observing the
terms of the armistics not only to the
letter, but far in exces of expectations
General William Mitchell. chief of the
American air forces, told me to-day.
The aviation material being surren-
dered is of the highest quality, includ-
ing many machines of an entirely new
type of Fokker combat planes.
This type Of combat machine, the
Germans assert, would have made them
masters of the air, had the war not
ended when it did.
New Motor Was Ready
The machines are equipped with q
hitherto secret Bavarian motor, gener-
ating thirty horsepower more than the
powerful Mercedes motors, with which
the Fokkers heretofore have been pro-
vided. With these motors the Fokkers
developed new speed records, while a
system of gasolene storage in tanks
under the bodies of the planes, rem
dered them unburnabIe in flight.
Thirty Of this type of machine have
oeen surrendered to the Americans by
the German aviation commission. and
those so far tested have been accented
as perfect, by General MITCHELL after
flights in his presence on the aviation
field near Coblenz.
New Machines Surrendered
Practically all the machines are new
and were found by the American ey
perts to be in perfect running condi-
ton. The Americans were surprised.
as they had expected that the Germans
would seek to turn over machines that
had seen much wear and service at the
'front.' since the armstice terms stipu-
lated only that the surrendered ma
chimes should be in first class condi-
ton.
tiylng tests were made Monday and
to-day by experienced German aviators
who operated machines designated bv
the Americans for periods of TWENTY
three minutes in the air, putting them
through all the stunts known to aerial
acrobatics.
On the aviation field behind the
Kline hills, where the tests were made
American troops are erecting hangers.
where our machines and many of those
surrendered by the Germans. will re-
main under constant guard, ready for
use, should it become necessary for
the Americans to make a further nd
vance into German territory. American
pilots are familiarizing themselves with
these tanned Fokkers, Gothas and
Hollands, and will be flying them within
few days.
Has Praise for Americans
Asked for an honest criticism Of tho
American aerial combat forces THROUGH
out our part Of the war, veteran Ger
man flier, replied:
Your strategic handling Of the
American air forces was unexcelled bv
any one, including ourselves. Your
tactics were good, but it was every
where evident that the American fiers
with few exceptions, lacked experience,
though their fighting showed wonder
full discipline.
"ln my opinion, the American air SER
vice accomplished more in the time it
was actually engaged, than any other"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-01-02
Ribot Urges Allies
Bear Var Burden
In Ratio of Loss
Former Premier Recounts
Sufferings of French and
the Need of Just Appor-
tionment of Indernnities

PARIS, Dec. 81 (By The Associated
Press).-After outlining the financial
situation Of the Allied governments and
the need for apportionment of war in
IDENTITIES to-day Alexandra Ribot, for
mer Premier and Minister of Finance.
turned to the problems confronting
France.
Our national debt has grown from
$4,000, 100000 francs (s6,40O coo, 5000,
before the war, to 10000. 600 900
100000, oOO), and will continue to
grow until the rehabilitation of the
army" he said. NEARLY 100000 men,
the flower of French manhood. either
nave been killed or rendered unfit for
participation in the activities of the
country. This loss in nanpower out of
about 100000 inhabitants is more
keenly felt. since the population of
france ceased to grow long before the
war
Cannot Repair Losses
eve cannot hope to repair these
losses, as can countries like Russia.
Germany and the United States, where
the increase IN population is steady.
ihese losses, besides being frightful
bereavement 10 our families, couch the
financial settlement of the war directly,
since they diminish our producing ca
pacity in comparison with countries
whose resources are superior to ours.
Take the $4,000, GOO, 600 francs of
revenue which before the war was the
maximum figure for France, and es
innate that it was increased bv infa-
ton to 40,000,0O0000 during the war.
Compare that with the 100000. 900 600
francs of revenue received bv the
United States, and the gravity of the
decrease IN our producing capacity be-
comes more apparent To this one must
add the cost of the dismantling of the
principal Industries in the north of
France.
Even with sufficient manpower to
operate them, our industries will re-
qulre some years to recover from the
work OF devastation. With reduced
manpower and crippled industries we
shall have to face a deficit in our an
nual budget of nine or ten billion
francs.
France Not Insolvent
We shall have adjusted our finances
as Tar as we shall have increased our
resources so as to reduce that deficit.
but taking even one-third of our total
revenue Tor our debt there would still
be large sieiicit. The reassuring feat
ures of the situation are the EQUITABLE
dispositions which. may be counted
upon for the prefer division of the
war burden and the confidence of our
own people.
France is far from being insolvent.
In spite of the disadvantageous aspect
of the figures, its credit is as sound
as rock. After four and half wears
OF war, with bereavements and hard
ships that have not spared single
family, we have only to offer our bonds
ior the fourth time to realize more
than twenty-one billion francs.
:None of the nations of the En-
tente are bankrupt by the war. not
understanding the formidable obliga-
lions they have incurred and will still
incur. But certain arrangements must
be made in order that none of them
Will bear a disproportionate share Of
the burden..'
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-01-02
Iiolia'a Troops Ready
TO Suppress RoIsheriki

DOPEN HAGEN, Jan. /. - Large
forces Of Italian troops are concen-
trated near Innsbruck. Austria and,
according 20 reports from Berlin, it is
presumed the concentration is direct
ed against Munich. The Berlin report
says that If Bolshevism breaks out in
South Germany the Italian troops will
occupy that region.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-01-02
u. S. Mission Is Sent TO
Learn Berlin Conditions

COBLENz, Dec. 81 By The Associ-
ated ress).-Lieutenant Arthur SUIT
ton and three men of the American
Signal Corps left Coblenz TODAY for
Berlin, with instructions to report to
Major General Harries, Of the Ameri-
can army, who has been in Berlin.
Sutton will take photographs for the
american army showife conditions in
Berlln and vicinity. They took with
them rations for sixty days The party
IS travelling by rail in a special car.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-01-02
u. S. Staff Ne,o Year
Guests OF Bertha Krupp
By Wilbur Forrest
BY Wilbur r orrest
Neio York Tribune
Special Gable Serrice

Nelo York T bune
Special Gable Serrice
Copyright. 1919, New York Tribune Inc)
NANCY, WITH THE ARMY
L Y OF OCCUPATION, Dec. 81.
-Brigadier General Winans, of
the 32d Division, and all the Off
GERS and men Of the brigade head
quarters to-day were guests Of the
famous Bertha Krupp and her
husband at their magnificent
hunting lodge near Isenburg, in
the bridgehead area.
After spending some time at
Dierdorff, where he first estab-
lished his headquarters, General
Winans, who is an expert horse
man, discovered the Krupps'
shooting estate. He inspected the
pretty lodge, which Nine Krupp
herself frequently occupied on
hunting trips, according to the
caretakers. He requisitioned the
place, and the brigade staff is now
living in all Krupp luxury. The
general himself is occupying the
room where the Kaiser once slept
while a guestDof the Krupps.
The lodge is built in miniature,
with richly furnished rooms SINH
lar to the royal suites on big ocean
liners. The grounds are beauti-
full, being within few miles Of
the Rhine.
The enlisted men of General
Winans's headquarters occupy
smaller lodge within stones
throw Of the first, which served
the multi-millionaire's family be-
fore the more modern lodge was
built. Wild deer are numerous on
the estate The Krupps have been
too busy making war material
during the last four Years and
have hunted little
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-01-02
French Troops Ordered
To SfambollI District

LONDON, Jan. IA battalion of
French troops has been detailed to
occupy the STEAMBOAT district of Con-
stantinople, WI bile a British battalion
will occupy Pefa, the European quarter
Italian forces will occupy another dis
trct of the city.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-01-02
DIR. Williams in Paris

PARIS, Jan. Edward T. Williams.
professor Of Oriental languages at the
University of California and former
chief of the Division of Far Eastern
Affairs OF the American State Depart
ment, has arrived in Paris He Will as
slst the American peace delegation as
a specialist on Far Eastern questions.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-01-02
Big Tnber Crop
Lifts Alcohol Ban

With the harvesting Of larger than
usuai pstato crop In Denmar!s, the oil.
eohol rsaDufactgrers are obtaining per,
mssslos - resume buf.aess Or some
want iarRfr eAse and expect % make
fe01o0 gallons. COMPARED with coo 900
last year SeFanton Republican.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-01-02
Wilson Not to Visit Swiss
Other Engagements VIII Keep
President From Berne

BERNE, Dec. 31.-The American Lee
cation here announced this afternoon
that President Wilson regrets the
pressure Of numerous other engage
ments prevents his visiting Switzer-
land"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-01-02

BERNIE, Jan. An inter-Allied
commission charged with the investi-
cation of the food situation in Ger
man Austria has left here for Vienna
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-01-02
The Back ViesU

Makers of ordinary shoes for
women usually place TIE inn
portance OF attractiveness on
the front-with two harmful
effects
The toes are narrow and
cramped, the heels are wide and
lacking in grace.
Pediformc Shoes are de-
signed to fit the feet, and to
retain their normal attractive
ness.
Therefore the heels of Pedi-
forme Shoes are narrow, grace
full, comfortable.
In Pediforme Shoes your feet
rest upon the ground as nature
intended. Scientific support
of tic arch, commonsense
housing of heel and toe, give
erectness and poise of carriage.
So tic back-view of your
shoes is of more Importance
to foot-health than you may
have realized.
Pediforme Shoes are made in
all desirable feathers for men,
women and children at prices
no higher than other shoes of
equal quality.
@s prntfnt.tr,r
SHOE Co
SO West Thirty-Sirth Street
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-01-02
France Would
Shape Future
OF Asia Minor

Continued from page l
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1919-08-08

Women seem 10 have become much
addicted to wearing neckpieces of
many kinds. \ little journey through
shops and departments that carry
neckwear reveals such a world of ii
and such a variety of ii that there
must be a great demand for all kinds
of neckwear. Many of the pieces are
intended To replace summer furS.
These include scarfs made of pluShcS,
ostrich hoas, ostrich capes and capes
of marabout feathers or marahout fin
ished with ostrich fringe. This os-
trich fringe, which appears like mara
bout in black, white and natural color,
is used in borders and bands in Scarfs
of gold and silver tissue.
Some of the new pushes used for
scarfs do not attempt Il close imita-
ton of fur but suggest the most pop
lar summer furs. as ermine and broad
tail and mOleskin. Besides these
there are some handsome satin scarfs
and capes trimmed with narrow bands
of real fur, shown with hats to match
like the smart affair that is shown at
the right of the two figures above.
Rich silk tassels and silk embroidered
motifs put this in a class with the
handsOmest furs.
Both ostrich and marabout make
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1919-08-08

beautiful capes in the style of hat
shown at the right of the picture.
Nearly all of these are In the natural
taupe color of the feathers, but in os-
trich capes and boas there is often II
mixture of white and natura! fues.
Rufus made of malines in very fun
plaits and ruffs made of loops of wide
satin ribbon are among old acquaint-
ances that find themselves returned To
favor. now that everything I'm neckwear
proves To be of interest. They are not
at all difficult to make. the plaits or
loops are simply stitched on to n band
that lies about the neck, and they fas-
ten with ties of narrow satin ribbon
Small chokers and other small neck
pieces In furs appear to nave displaced
larger neckpieces and capes for sum
mel wear and narrow scarfs of satin,
finished at the ends with fringe, prove
themselves a chic novelty on women
who know how to wear them well.
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1919-08-08

Onc-piece dresses. to be worn In
place of suits in and out Of doors, re-
ceived a great boost during the war.
When tailors became scarce and the
work Of making street clothes went
into the hands of dressmakers in Paris.
the one-piece "all-day" dress began TO
replace suits. With the approval Of
Paris upon il. this style of street dress
made great Roadway In America and
appears TO have established itself.
The all-day dress. as it is called. APP
pears, together with new suits. In the
early showings of fall styles. some
times having much the appearance Of
n suit and sometimes wholly different
from one. These two types are shown
together in the picture above.
These dresses are made up In the
same quiet colors and Of the same ma
terials as suits, although colors cover
a wider range than are usually pre-
scented in suits, and there Is more latl-
tude in the matter of decorations.
The dress at the left of the picture
Stimulates a suit so closely that ii is
misleading. Ii will interest the girl
who must soon be QUILTED for col
lege, because ii is a youthful model
that will see her through the fall with
out a wrap and prove comfortable in
cold weather with the aid of a coat.
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1919-08-08

1t has the appearance Of a suit with
skirt and short box coat belted in. But
the coat turns out TO be only a bodice,
With fronts heightened below the mar
row belt and disappearing NJ the sides
under n seam in the skirt. II has u
satin vest, prettily embroidered, and n
few very large bone buttons emphasize
its nOvel features. They are set along
the side seams in which the jacket
fronts lose themselves and on the odd
lapels into which the collar lengthens.
Wool velour is an ideal material for
a dress Of this kind.
The girl who asplres to look tall and
slender should consider the long lines
and simple composition of the dress az
the right. The picture portrays il with
$ ID much fidelity that there is nothing
that needs TO be said about il. An I'M
derskirt of silk. with border of cloth.
has the effect Of a separate skirt. bur
the all-day dress is, above all things,
convenient TO put on. and this skirt is
merely the lower part of a foundation.
that supports the dress. Any of the
familiar and reliable wool suitings will
serve TO make these dresses.
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1919-08-08
FAMOUS
PEACE TREATIES
TREATY OF ST. PETERSBURG, 1772.
One Of the Many Efforts to straiehten Out Poland.

ure News naner Syndicate.l

their way into the country. gathered
to themselves business and industries
and worked their propaganda.
In 1913 the election of Augustus iii
to the Polish throne was accomplished
by open bribery and under the guard of
Russian soldiers.
Poland Stirred to War.
But Poland did not die without a
struggle. KOSciuskO. who had served
under Washington during the Ameri-
can revolution, returned to the native
country. inspired the spirit of pa
triotism into his fellow Poles and
stirred all Poland into war against her
oppressors. The Poles fought brave
ly and defeated the Russians in the
fierce battle of Duhienka. Blu now
a Prussian army entered Poland,
KOsciusko was defeated and Poland
oyerrun. The Austrian troops had
Joined with the armies of Russia and
Prussia and the three powers, In the
face of the protests of the western
powers and the outbursts of ~indigna-
llbl NUN Ull hIliShl hi'is ii'N'N'''
to n third partition which gave to
Prussia 22,O00 square miles of ter
ritory with 100000 inhabitants, to
Russia 10000 square miles with g.
100000 inhabitants; Austria had been
slow and got nothing this time. a
general rising of the Poles followed
and again the leader was kosciusko.
Hordes of Russian and German soldiers
were poured into Poland and ut length.
on October 10, at the battle of Macie-
iowice, Kosclusko was defeated and
taken prisoner, and Freedom Shrek
ed as Kosciusko fell" wrote the poet
Campbell. The victorious Austrians,
Russians and Prussians now proceed
ed to finish their work by taking Po-
land off the map altogether. OF what
they had not stolen before they pro-
ceeded to portion out to themselves
the remnants Of the kingdom was as
follows: Russia, $4,000 square miles
with 100000 Inhabitants Prussia, d.
600 square miles with 100000 o inhabi-
.ants. Austria had taken part In this
last su%bjugation of Kusciusko and got
$4,000 square miles with 100000 In
habitants. The deal begun at the sign
Ing of the treaty Of st. Petersburg on
August 3. 1772, was completed. PO-
land ceased to exist. As full Of crimes
as history is 1t contains no record OF
such another cold-blooded crime by CIV
ilized and Christian powers as the an
utilization of Poland.
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1919-08-08

VINO urges her guests to remain to a
meal which she is wildly planning in
the back of her head, will lack the
ring of true sincerity, no matter how
carefully worded.
With a well-stocked emergency shelf
which is constantly replenished, If she
lives in the country or too far from
n grocery store an %impromptu guest
will bring no panic, but on the con-
trary will be welcomed and enjoyed.
The list of staples to be kept for such
occasions will vary with the taste Of
the householder. There are some
things which are necessities, such as
crackers, cheese, pickles, olives, jcl-
lies and preserves. With canned fruit
which is found In every well-regulated
kinds may be quickly prepared. A
few frills like a box of marshmallows,
n bottle (small one) OF marischino
cherries and coconut will dress up an
otherwise plain dish.
If the woman who lives In the u
try would serve her friends with the
farm ~food-eggs. butter, cream, chick
en-, vegetables and berries, and not try
to prepare something fancy, both she
and her guests would be far happier.
Crisp, fresh vegetables with cream or
butter are a treat to the city dweller.
An omelet Is n most satisfying dish
to serve In a hurry. II may have a
variety of filings or sauces, making
II a main dish or a dessert.
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1919-08-08

comes one which takes finesse on the
part of the menu planner. The prep
aration of a leftover into an appetiz-
than the ordinary one. which is often
the reason why such dishes are not
acceptable; they are prepared with
too little thought.
The reason so many men balk at
salads Is because they are used as the
clearing house for leftovers. There is
something out OF balance with a per-
son who has not learned TO enjoy crisp.
well-blended salads, " w~ell-cooked
and seasoned vegetables. but no one
ran be blamed for refusing unattrac-
tive food.
In meeting people and making
friends we try TO be as agreeable as
II Is possible to be. Why not use the
same method In combining foods, by
putting a little originality into the
seasonings, and make a new dish vel
GOMEZ
We have favorlte foods as We have
favorite friends. yet It Is not possible
nor wise for Us to always be served
with the foods we like best or asso-
ciate With people always agreeable.
Da%intiness' should be the keynote in
the serving Of the summer meal, as at
tractive dishes sharpen the appetite.
By following the advice Of Horace
Fletcher and chewing the food three
times ms long as usual, the appetite Is
satisfied with a smaller amount of
food and the body has less waste to
throw of. thus saving wear on the
human machinery. Eat less, work
more. worry less. walk more" is a
good motto for the whole year as well
for hot weather.