davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1919-10-10
R. \. WILSON WILL
ADDRESS COUNTYS
RURAL INSTRUCTORS

L. II. Wilson, state superintendent
of schools, +. ii. Drake, rural school
supervisor, and DR.. Arthur +. Lewis
Of the state health department will
be in Ardmore Friday and Saturday,
Oct. II and is, to address a meeting
of the Educational Association, which
will conclude the weeks session Of
the teachers training course to be con.
Quoted by George W. Coffman, coun
ty superintendent of schools The
teachers training course will be in ses.
sion from Monday oct. l3 to Saturday
Oct. IS, inclusive.
a general invitation is extended the
public to attend these meetings. Dr.
Lewis will talk on all health rules, and
will give a special talk on the preVen.
ton and care of Influenza, giving rules
which will apply to cities and homes,
as well as health conditions in the
schools.
Teachers from these schools already
in session, including Berwyn, Head
ton, Lone Grove, Dundee and Gra
ham, will also attend the Educational
Association meeting, while teachers
from those schools of the remaining
siXty-four districts, whose work will
not begin until Nov. / or Dec. /, will
arrive Monday morning to be present
throughout the entire weeks course
There are 15O teachers in the rural
district, and a large percentage have
sgnified their intention to be in at
tendance.
The districts, in addition to those
whose schools have already begun the
years work are: Lane College Bud
Young school, Baum, Mulkey, Nellda,
smyrna HoXbar, Clinton Provence,
Hignght, Dunlap. Barrett and Cullin
schools, Equal Rights, Mary Niblack
and Spring Dale, Rocky Point, Cisco,
Pleasant Hill Mount Washington,
Springer, Thurston Grove l.. C. School
house, Glenn, Deese, Prairie Valley,
Planvew, Brock, Crinervlle, Cheek,
Bunker Hill, Enterprise, Newport,
Boardtree, Woodford, Milo, Snider
Chapel, Keller. Blue Ribbon, Bryan
Black Jack, Pleasant Grove, Oil City,
Roundup, Pooleville, Homer, Cannon
school, Fox, Buckhorn, Staunton,
Reck, Oak Grove, Ingram Lane, Camp
school, Cool Branch. Tussy Brown
school, Shady Dale, Rock Springs,
Zita and New Zion.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1919-10-10

FARM LANDS-FARM LOANS.
We have several good farms and ranch.
es for sale. See Jeff Craddocll Co., of
tices Pauls Valley and Ardmore. elmo.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1919-10-10
$260.OO GIVEN AVA Y
$500 IN PRIZES GIVEN AWAY EACH WEEK
RULES OF CONTEST

RULES OF CONTEST
. n low
Wrf reeahw yand mmeo of
w s9I and @
ne9a Wmne will thn rctOr thmUn neay a
pzw te h net be the
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1919-10-10
MAD | l. L
w. ]. BELL,
Representative for Marshall Co
Full Carrier Service.
Hemphill. Cochran

A. L. Cochran, proprietor of the City
Drug Store, and Miss Ruth Hemphill
for the past two years chief deputy in
the county clerks office, went to Ard
more Tuesday and We're married, re
turning to Madill in the afternoon tC
catch the evening train for Dallas
where they will visit for a few days
with friends and see the great Texas
state fair.
Mr.. and Mrs. Cochran are two Of
the most popular young people of Ma
dill and they have the congratulations
and best wishes of a host of intimate
friends and acquaintance.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1919-10-10

FARM IANDS-FARM LOANS
If YOU have a farm for sale see Jell
Craddock Co. Offices Pauls Valley and
Ardmore. "Ai'o
The Wrangell sentinel., 1919-01-23
GETTING OFF EASILY,

A few of us are getting the privi- lege of going across the ocean to serve America and humanity by smashing the kaiser and making this deeenter world to live in. The rest of us must held the fort at home. When you think of what those who go across are giving and doing, think of this: Any thing we at home can do to help them, whatever it costs us in money, time, sacrifice, work, in deprivation, even, is pitifully small by comparison Even when we allow ourselves for per- sOnal use, out of our means, only q bare living, and devote all the rest to the country; even when We deprive ourselves of accustomed conveniences and luxunies. nD matter to what eI- tent even then, the utmost we can do is pitifuily little, compared with what those waso fight the Germans are giving and doing He who serves at hOcsa with aii thai he is and aii that hr has is getting off easily, says Duluth Herald. Yet he is Eoil,g tue least he can do for 1is country. Those at loiile who Ssa1rk and stint their givi.e : .lnG their sacrifices are not worthy Df iiie taalne of Americans
The Wrangell sentinel., 1919-01-23
ALASKA AFTER
 THE WAR

Perhaps no country under the Stars and Stripes has been harder hit by the war than Alaska. It has received but few of the war benefits conferred on other con- mulities through increased in dustlial activity, but, on the other hand, has seen its man.poWer de- pleted to a low ebb by large per centage ofits population enlisting, and has given more liberally in money per capita than any con- munity in the United States. Thus it has been drained of mon, ey and men and has seen many of its industries practically paraI
 yzed, and TO new development attempted. However, Alaska Will come into its own all the more rapidly with the coming of peace Its potential possibilities for cap- itsl and individual effort and op- 20: unities are more widely real ized than ever before. Congress already is showing a disposition U take from the territory the n.isapplied conservation lock in order that its resources may be properly developed. Lawmakers and others are beginning to real ize that the kind of conservation applied to Alaska has been more than useless and has resulted in criminal waste, instead of proper development, and a development which would have proved a much bigger factor in assisting war measures. Alaska Magazine.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1919-01-23

The movement of women of the United States to boycott German-made goods for a generation if the cruelty in Germany to American prisoners continues may have some effect, for although they are fond of sncering at American fondness for the dollar. none is more susceptible to that affection than the Teutons themselves. An ap- peal to his humanity is wasted; a threat to his pocket may work won- ders
The Wrangell sentinel., 1919-01-23

The German mustard gas no doubt is as mean as they can make it. but it is interesting to note that French soldiers who have been exposed to 1t deny the report that it impregnates the clothing so that even those who wear masks are ill protected when 1t Is used. The noxious stuff does settle down in hollows, and there are in stances of soldiers who have been burned from touching articles that had been steeped in it for some time ; but now that the precautions essential to immunity are understood 1t is claiming fewer victims.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1919-01-23

Democracy and autGcracy have cli7chcd over the metallic qualities Of that solid gold" cup All was gold that glitteriva, but it vas very thin, :,nd hcncath inc glitter was n;.,::..s:!t but ,,ul pewter, and pretty poor gsrGtrr at that. At least, that is what the chelR- ist says But, ach Gott what does chemistry amount to when it attempts to cantravene decree of Wilhelm II? Did not Wilhelm say it was solid gold? Therefore 1t is, says Cincin- nati Timcs-Star. Pewter, touched by the alchemy of divine right, becomes q thing of great value and of aureate luster. Surely, what tine junior part ner of @AIe und Gott" cnn do, the senior partner can accomplish. The entire incident but proves the impu- dence of dcnocracy. Why, carried to its logical conclusion, such impudence would cause the German people to scratch the veneer from the giittering cup of world empire tfle kaiser is hold ing to their lips and discover the dynastic pewter that holds the dregs of bitterness!
The Wrangell sentinel., 1919-01-23

Whe. lighting London by gas was introduced at the beginning of the nineteenth century. protests were made that the undertaking would be followed by explosions menacing the destruction of the city. Nothing of the kind occurred, and the laugh was on the fearful prognosticators, as it is today on folks, and they were numer- ous, who when congress passed the daylght-saving bill last spring de- clared that 1t would upset the funda- mental life of the nation.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1919-01-23
Serial 03928 United States Land Office Juneau Land District
Juneau, Alaska.

OullCdu, Alt~SAC. Notice is hereby given that the Alaska Sanitary Packing com pany, a corporation duly organ ized under the laws of the State of Washington by Ralph Robert. son whose post office address is Juneau, Alaska, has made appli- cation No. O3928, as assignee of Archibald F. Coon, to make Sol- dier's Additional Homestead en- try of that certain tract of land embraced in U. s. Non-mineral Survey No. 124O, containing 5. Fl acres, situate on the East shore of Zimovia Strait, approximately 3-4 of a mile northerly from the Town of Wrangell, Alaska, in Lat. 56' 28' A N., Long. 132' 23' 34' West, Variations 30' 5O' E., and more particularly de- scribed as follows:
 Beginning at Cor. No. l, M. C., whence astronomical station bears south 2O' 8 8 E. 54.24 chs. thence east G. 50 chs. to Cor. No. 2, thence north 9.16 chs. to Cor. No. 3, thence west 7.30 chs. to Cor. No. 4, M. C., thence mean dering line of ordinary high tide Zimovia Strait CD 5. 18' 21 E. $40 chs. (2) s. 360 OO' E. 1.7O chs. (3) s. IA 28' w. 1.6O chs. t4) s. 3O0 58 w. 1.60 chs. (5) s. T. O4 W. 1.62 chs, to Cor. l, M. C., the place of begin ming.
 C. E. WALKER,
 Register.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1919-01-23

The Berlin Lokal-Anzeiger. heratlng Gernan-Americans for not 'doing more for the fatheriand," says many of the Germans who emigrated to the United States were of livery low education" i" They may not have been highly edu- cated, but they had brains enough to get out of Germany.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1919-01-23

Perhaps the official organ of the Austrian Socialists, which demands ti,at the government reach an agree ment with President Wilson, bases its proposition on the recent speech of MT. Lloyd George, who said that the central powers ~could have peace to- morrow If they would accept Mir. Wilson's terms.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1919-01-23

!, "Kaiser to Fight Til All Germans Are Dead Or Prisoners" says a news paper headline. You'll notice that he expects to be the last one dead or . prisoner.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1919-01-23

We are betting everything on the dear little girls. When the hour strikes they are going to rally to the country so splendidly that even one of those horrible mechanical pianos Play- ing Hnwaiian music couldn't make them shake q toe.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1919-01-23

One of the fortunes of war Is that the erstwhile self-sufiicient nickel Is now unable to get anywhere without the assistance of the humble penny.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1919-01-23
LIST OF ASSISTANTS

LoUtiA4cd tr0m LaSf Ipe Serial No Name Addres AS Lewis, David Fetcher t1e Lewis, William Christopher I64 Lillian, Nelson Andy 1o3 Lindgren, Karl Victor John I76 Lloyd, Thomas Beverly 1o4 Loltus, Michael 177 Lucas, William Alonzo IFS Lnndberg, Alfred
 6o Lygren, Ole 1S7 Mckinney Marion
 Mckenzie, William King Craig IS McGilton, Alexander Wrangell 1S5 Mcdonald, George Brandalloch 54 MacD 5natd, John Lewis Ioe .,IcCay, Clifton 154 McCay, Albert III Mccall, Ebert w. 1o6 Mcclellan, Robert James 1l5 McCulloch, John David I7o Marshall, Melville Cox 50 Maftinusen, Martinus
 s4 Matheson James Garfield o2 Watson, Fred 1So Meek, George Rosco Io6 Melkild, John Halversen IoI Merrtleld Frank
 70 Miller, Rasmus 1S2 Noberg, Charles Walfrid ST Molvar, Daniel Doyhof 11s Moore, Franklin Edward Wrangell 1S3 Myers, Arthur Meredith 71 Myrland, Emil Meyer 55 Nelson, Timothy So Nemi, Victor 188 Northrop, George Henry 122 Odegaard, Ingebright Erickson B Olson, Charles Albin II Olsen, Road Rake 1oo Otteson, Ole Wrangell 123 Owens, Paul
 Page, Earl Wilbur Rake 18o Palmer, Orville Chapman Wrangel Ie2 Patterson, William s2 Person, Per Erlck Doyhof 112 Petersen, Christian Ingvard Wrangell "A Peterson, Emil Norman 1o1 Peterson, John Andrew 61 Petersen, Thor Olaf Hagen 1o3 Platter, Jesse Lee III Portkin, Alex
 62 Poulson, Soren ITO Pratt, Albert Wellman 1o4 Prescott, Elmer Joseph 1o5 Prtchett, James Wesley 12 Fryer, Lee Rake 76 Repik, Joseph Wrangell Io6 Retzlotf, Louie Edward 7o Rigby, Frank 1oo Rinehart, Harry Lloyd 1o7 Roberts, James Glenn 1eS Roaming. Jorgen Edward 1oo Rossini, Brando s Rushuck Steve 200 Russell, Herbert Bernard 6s Sadajeno, Venancio Rake 56 Sarrasin, Amanda Wrangell
 2 Scott, William Lewls Juneau 2o5 Shadesty, Walter Wrangell 124 Shangle, Earl Locke 78 Sihvola, John 125 Simonson, Anton 126 Sinclair, Alexander Wallace IA Sivertsen, John POP Skaaner. Oie 127 Solheim, Holdam v Sornsen, Sverdrup John 128 Sorset, Arnt 2o4 Southerland, Hobart C. Stedman, Charles Frederick Rake I2o Stenvik, Axsel Wrangell 2os Storcb, Johann George POI Strand, Paul 13o Strom, Gustav Alfred 131 Tate. Nollie McMurray 21o Taylor, Harvey Grenleef 57 Tucker, Bert 132 Tucker, George Francis 133 Ukas, Thomas 2o8 Upton, Charles Henry 134 Van Eman, George PIP Vick Peter Jensen 135 Volcheck, John Karl
The Corpus Christi caller. [volume] (Corpus Christi, Tex.) 1918-1987, 1919-04-01
Help Wanted Female

WANTED-A -u rs ao foa
Iug lllh
NANTED q eir. 90 take c.r0 q. chtu
Apply after . o. m. fl5 Aiun ST.
ladies WANTEp-To 40 honseRor.
embroidery crochet snrtng or plaln
FoWins whole 0r SPARE tlme Mulr0ls
uprl0rs Ircf Address Natlontl fmDt
Goods GO. -0s NOrih Finn 49,. Rich
mond va.
The Corpus Christi caller. [volume] (Corpus Christi, Tex.) 1918-1987, 1919-04-01

~ cave y1u money on TYpeH riters"
ln t1ls inc since 1899
" o. MORRISON. 900 chapsrrsi S..
Corpus CHRISTI Tcsas
Independent Tyhessritos Dealer
Al Standard MAKES
Manufacturers Dlstrieutcr--
CORONA Tyue~riters a
FOX Typrwritrra
ST. LOUIS Cash Registers
VICTOR Safes
AMCO Adding Machines
PURE SILK lthe only Typewriter
Ribbons
GLORIA Carbon PAPER
MAYD WELL Brushes
TIFFANY Mover Wind Clocks
w. B. MORRISON q
Corpus Christi Texas
nH. lNrrfN NNnl. Hf rarl
The Corpus Christi caller. [volume] (Corpus Christi, Tex.) 1918-1987, 1919-04-01

ROM ~AfE Groom ssi-n must
nv App IHl rssn Avenue
New-York tribune., 1919-05-02
Root Advises
Brewers They
May Lose Case
Court May Not Uphold
Opinion, but You Can
= xpect Leniency if
Defeated, He Declares

BOSTON, Mass, May ALL Massa-
chusetts brewers to-day received from
Ellhu Root and William D. Guthrie the
following opinion as to their LEGAL
status under war prohibition:
LAS it is impossible to obtain a de-
clsion before May /, when the act of
November 81, 1918, goes into force
and effect, we deem it proper to point
out that our opinion may not be con-
firmed by the courts, and that the in
depreciation of the government may be
held to be enforcibe as to the inten
tion of the law.
I'm such event, our opinion would
not, of course, prevent legal proceed
ings against the brewers or procure
immunity for acts done prior to the
decision of the courts.
The opinion of counsel, if acted and
relied on in good faith by the brew
ers, pending an application to the
courts for authoritative Interpretation
of the law, undoubtedly would be taken
INTO consideration by the judges, par
tlcularly in view of the irreperable
damages the brewers would sustain if
they now discontinue brewing and
broke up their organizations, and the
question of statutory Interpretation
were then finally decided by the courts
IN their favor, as we are of the opin-
ion should be the outcome of, the nenE-
ing litigation"
New-York tribune., 1919-05-02
Bre,Uers OF State
To Continue Making
2.75 Per Cent Beer

r. j. Schaefer, president of the New
York State Brewers Association, in
formal statement last night said that
the brewers in New York will continue
to brew beer containing alcohol not in
excess of 2.75 per cent in the belief
that in so doing there is no violation
of law.
"The brewers of the state believe tne
war prohibition act is an illegal and un-
constitutional exercise of authority hv
congress. They are fortified in this
belief by the opinion of their snec;al
counsel, Messrs. Root and Guthrie"
said Mr.. Schaefer.
Even were the act held as valid il
would not operate against non-intox.
lcatlng malt beverage. The brewers
hold there is no authority vested in the
Commissioner of Internal Revenue or
elsewhere to define beer containing al
cohol not to exceed 275 per cent as
Intoxicating, nor to prohibit it's MN.
ufacture -" -''0''
.Ihe brewers do not take this stand
win the intention or in the spirit of
delylng or violating the law, but with
lne assumption that they are acting
clearly within their rights, which they
nave every reason to believe will be
sustained by pending litigation.''
"lasne D. wheeler, general counsel
10 the Antl-Saloon League of America,
yesterday advised William H. Ander
son, state Superintendent of the New
1ork State league, that he has been
notlhed by telegram that the Supreme
Court of Oregon, by unanimous deci-
sion, has decided that a state referen-
dun on ratification of the prohibition
amendment to the Constitution of the
United States is unconstitutional.
This unanimous decision bv the
highest court in Oregon in one of The
pioneer referendum states, that the|
Federal Constitution precludes nos
slblity of a referendum on an amend
ment, is the death blow to the ];ouor
hope" said Mr.. Anderson.
"Thc only way in which the brewers
can defeat, or overcome, or abropate
the Eighteenth Amendment is to pro-
cure the submission and ratification of
one which repeals it, and on that basis
we are prepared to meet them"
All Of the local breweries, so far as
heard from, yesterday were making
beer as usual, with the exception Of
the Enterprise Brewery, Of Ridgewood.
Peter b. Hanson, counsel for the En-
terprlse company, said that in his
Judgment the Federal law prohibits
the brewing of near-beer, and he said
the Enterprise would remain closed
until the Federal authorities had de-
cided whether 2.75 per cent beer NAV
be brewed under the law.
New-York tribune., 1919-05-02

were similarly opposed to ratification
OF the new covenant without amend
ments.
The poll was characterized by some
senators as propaganda intended to
smoke out" Senators and compel an
early commitment on the covenant pro-
posal. In this connection letter cir
culated by the League to Enforce Peace
was exhibited by Senators. in which it
Is definitely admitted that an organ
,zed propaganda on behalf of the
league is under way. This letter, signed
by Tom Jones Mack, extension director
OF the League to Enforce Peace, and
apparently sent broadcast, reads in
part as follows:
1--WE write to ask you to join forces
WITH US IN informing and educating the
people OF our country with regard to
the new concept Of world order en-
bodied In the league of nations ideal.
"A great deal of misunderstanding
with regard to the plan, purposes and
practicability of the league of ma
tons still. exists. Not only for the
present establishment of the league,
put TOR the future success of it's work
ings, this must be cleared away A
nationwide organization, working with
all Chambers of Commerce., Rotary
and women's clubs, and agricultural
and labor bodies, has been created. AL
ready a large number of volunteer
speakers have been enrolled to present
the message"
New-York tribune., 1919-05-02
Cleveland Labor Federation
Demands Burleson Resial

CLEVELAND, May IA resolution
demanding the resignation of Post
master General Burlcson WAS adopted
last night by the Cleveland Federation
Of Labor. A copy was sent to Mr.
Burleson.
Other resolutions adopted call for
the withdrawal Of American troops
from Russia and return TO central
time In Cleveland.
New-York tribune., 1919-05-02
5000 Men Out of Work as
MilaUaukee Bre,Ueries Close

MILWAUKEE,. Wis, May 1.-Nearly
5000 men were thrown out of work in
big plants which gave Milwaukee a
reputation as Americas premier beer
city were closed by the Federal prohi-
btion law.
The breweries have been working for
some time past on near beer, and re-
Gently resumed the manufacture of
2.75 per cent beer under the New York
test case which is now pending. When
orders were received from Washing
ton, however, to stop brewing. and
when the State Dairy and Food Com
missioner ordered the brewing Of near
beer also stopped, the breweries de-
cided to quit.
New-York tribune., 1919-05-02

Henry J. Schnitzer State Bank
Hudson Trust Co.
Importers and Traders Natl Bank of New York
International Bank
Irving National Bank
Irving Trust Co.
Italian Discount & Trust Co..
Lawyers Title & Trust Co.
Liberty National Bank of New York
Lincoln National Bank of the City of New York
Lincoln Trust Co.
Manufacturers Trust Co.
Mechanics & Metals Natl Bank of the City of N. Y.
Mercantile Trust & Deposit Co.
Merchants National Bank Of the City of New York
Metropolitan Bank
Metropolitan Trust Co. of the City Of New York
Mutual Bank
National Bank of Commerce in New York
National City Bank Of New York
National Park Bank of New York
New Netherland Bank of New York
New York County National Bank
New York Produce Exchange Bank
New-York tribune., 1919-05-02
Republican Leaders
Call Senat Poll
On League VaIueIess
Mem Yryje Tyftanc
WG1hfdUtDn Eure<,,f


WASHINGTON, May 1.-The poll Of
the Senate on the league of nations,
made public here yesterday by the
League to Enforce Peace, which
claimed "a Senators for the league.
IL opposed ard 20 atiI in doubt, was
Declared to-day By Republican leaders
70 be inaccurate and valuelesg az ii
Ioyecast u the action Of the Senate
on the revised covenant"
. although Senator Lodge and other
councils declined 70 point out apecjfc
Igaceuraeieg In the poll, they declared
tnat many Eenatnrg recorded in favor
81 the league would vote against
acceptance OF the new covenant in
nnamendsd form, and that number
~ she e.$pesors seeorted M "doubtfnI"
New-York tribune., 1919-05-02

Colonial Bank
Columbia Bank f.> vi
Columbia Trust Co.
Commercial Exchange Bank
Commercial Trust Co. of New York
Commonwealth Bank, New York City
Continental Bank
Corn Exchange Bank
East River National Bank
Empire Trust Co.
Equitable Trust Co. of New York
Farmers Loan & Trust Co.
Fidelity Trust Co.
Fifth Avenue Bank of New York
Fifth National Bank
First National Bank
Franklin Trust Co.
Fulton Trust Company of New York
Garfield National Bank
Gotham National Bank of New York
Greenwich Bank of the City of New York
Guaranty Trust Company of New York
Hanover National Bank Of the City of New York
Hartman National Bank
New-York tribune., 1919-05-02

New York Trust Company
Pacific Bank
Public National Bank of New York
Scandinavian Trust Co.
Seaboard National Bank
Second National Bank Of the City Of New York
Sherman National Bank
State Bank
Title Guarantee & Trust Co.
Union Exchange National Bank of New York
United States Mortgage & Trust Co.
United States Trust Company of New York
W. r. Grace & Co.'S Bank
New-York tribune., 1919-05-02

American Exchange National Bank
Atlantic National Bank of the City of New York
American Trust Co.
Bank of America
Bank of Cuba in New York
Bank of Europe
Bank of the Manhattan Co.
Bank of New York, National Banking Association
Bank of the United States
Bankers Trust Company
Bank of Washington Heights
Battery Park National Bank of New York
Bowery Bank of New York
Broadway Central Bank
Brooklyn Trust Company
Bryant Park Bank
Central Mercantile Bank Of New York
Central Union Trust Co. Of New York
Chase National Bank
Chatham & Phenix National Bank of New York
Chelsea Exchange Bank
Chemical National Bank
Citizens National Bank of New York
Coal & Iron National Bank Of the City Of New York
New-York tribune., 1919-05-02

GOVERNMENT LOAN ORGANIZATION
SECOND ederal Reserve Di.tr;et
l. l b RTY LOAN COMMIT
i@o broadway New York
New-York tribune., 1919-05-02
The success of the Victory Loan is up to You
1t is your Victory-and your Loan-Invest!

This space contributed to Help Finish the Job by