The evening leader. (Tarpon Springs, Fla.) 191?-19??, 1919-05-22
BY FREDERIC J. HAsKIN.
In the Chicago Daily News.

ALdFy career as renS1OuS cOnScle0"
tiouS Objector. He was convinced of
the need for killing Germans by argu-
ments drawn from the Bible. And he
acted on this conviction by killing "a
Germans in a machine gun nest, with
his rife, and capturing, with five as
sistants, 1872 Of the enemy. including
four officers.
, This achievement of Corporal York,
which has been called by General Per-
shing the greatest single exploit Of
the war, has become famous, but the
man himself remains unknown. And
surely such a man deserves to be ex-
planned. You want to know what sort
of a chap he is, and what environment
fostered such a combination of moral
courage and physical skill.
The answer to these questions is
found here in the section that pro-
duced Corporal York. 1t may be stated
in a sentence by saying that York be-
longs to the vanishing race of old
Americans. Men who were just like
him in their faith in God, their courage
and their straight shooting won the
Revolution and several subsequent
wars.
Of Pure American Breed.
Such men have become scarce in
America now. New breeds have come
In and the old breed has been changed
by changing conditions. But there is
one section of America in which the
old American race still breeds true to
type, and more than that still lives
almost as it lived when the Boones-
boro men threw down their axes, took
their rifles and went out to extermi-
nate General Ferguson's command at
Kings mountain.
The section referred to is the south
ern Allegheny mountain region. The
place where Corporal York was born
and lived all his life until he was called
to war, is typical bit of it. His
home post Office is Pail Mall, Fentress
county, Tennessee, about 100 miles
east of this city. There is nothing at
Pail Mall except the. post office, and
the three forks of the Wolf river,
which come together there. On all
sides are the wooded ridges of the AL
legheny mountains. Until two years
ago it was 35 miles to the nearest rail-
road. Many men who went to war
from this section saw railroad train
for the first time when they answered
the ca1l to arms. To all intents and
purposes they stepped out of the eight
zenith century and into the twentieth.
That is what Corporal York did.
Region Where Clemens Was Born.
All the people in this region are of
Scotch, English, Welsh and Irish stock.
Their ancestors came down through
the mountains from Virginia and North
Carolina in colonial days, and the
lands have been held by the same fam
lilies ever since. One of these families
is the Clemens family, which produced
Mark Twain. He was born at James
town, the county seat of Fentress coun-
ty. His father owned large areas Of
land near there, which he sold and
traded about in such a way as to i'm
mortalize his name, for they are still
trying to straighten out the titles to
the Clemens lands, and the old mans
dealings promise to furnish occupation
for many more generations of law
yers.
York is the "third from the top"
as they say down here, in family Of
- nj, SeY NHxvcS
years old. His father having died,
and his two older brothers married, he
became the head of the family and
took care of his mother and the fam
lily homestead. He once described him
self as being ga kind of mommer's
boy"
He is not, however, given to describ-
ing himself at length. In this country
where people never talk much unless
they are running for office, the YOrks
had a reputation for silence. His ia
Their is said often to have gone through
a whole day in the company of friend
without saying word. And he didn't
mean to be unsociable, either. Cor
poral York took after him.
The York estate comprises 40 acres
of land, of which part is rich bottom
land, but most is hill country. The
house has one room on the ground
floor, which is dining room, sitting
room and ALL while the loft is every
body's bedroom. The kitchen is a
lean-to, built against the house. The
farm crops are corn and hay and the
live stock consists of pair of mules,
cow, some hogs and chickens. All
about the place is tall virgin timber.
Lived Life of Pioneer.
| So Corporal York, before he went to
war, lived in the one-room house in
a clearing, which was the usual home
of the American pioneer, and the life
he lived was just such life as his
forefathers had lived for generations.
When not engaged in filling his 40
acre farm he commonly went hunting.
All of the men Whereabouts go hunt
ing and are good shots, but York
was especially efficient. with the rifle.
The standard and favorite game of
the section is the squirrel. Every man
has squirrel dog, and a good one is
worth $35 or $40. The dog trees the