davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1919-07-17

Notice to Electric Light Patrons.
Monday July 21st will be the last
day to pay June light bills.
Service will be discontinued on all
unpaid accounts after that date.
J. c. Manning, Mgr.
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1919-07-17

Get your Betting and Threshers'
supplies and automobile accessories
at the Northside Garage.
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1919-07-17

To Rent.-22O acres Of wheat
land, 100 acres already plowed.-
Geo. E. Palmer.
Wish to hire by the month, harness
maker to repair harness on our ranch.
c. G. Cochran & Sons, Hays.
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1919-07-17

NJ. D. Allen, a travelling salesman
out of Kansas City, is trying the har-
vesting stunt this week.
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1919-07-17
RABBITS

For sale. Fine for pets and meat.
See Paul Oshant
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1919-07-17

W. L. Lemon, of Topeka, is here
this week, checking up the State In
stitutions.
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1919-07-17

To Rent.-22O acres of wheat
land, 100 acres already plowed.-
Geo. E. Palmer.
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1919-07-17

Diamond Breaches up to $4,000 at
Tholen's Jewelry Store. 1OS S. Chest
nut Street.
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1919-07-17

An insurance agent was filling out
an application blank. "Have you
ever had appedicitis"? he was asked.
81 was operated on, but have never
felt quite sure whether it was ap-
pendicities or professional curiosity. "
The Ordway new era., 1919-08-15
Green Sailed Hor~ehide~.
METAL MARKETS.
e Y OF TATIo N s

Colorado settlement prices.
Bar silver ...,,..-..-.. Sl.1O
Copper. pound ..-......S 22ls a .2S
Lead ..........'.. ...'..' o'uu
Spelter ........... a.l4
Tungsten, per unit..... 7.5O ql2.OO
The Ordway new era., 1919-08-15

to see his neighbor's grounds from his
own windows"
But good chance to grab all Fin
land did not present itself to Russia
until the general upheaval of the Ma
poleonic wars. After the peace of
Tilst, RUSSIA and France being al-
lies, the czar had free hand with
regard to Sweden and resolved to seize
Finland. He called 1t himself "an act
of bad faith toward relative and an
ally" In February of 1908 Russian
army Invaded Finland. The aged and
incapable field marshal Klingspor. who
commanded an army of Films and
Swedes in Finland. was ordered by the
panic-stricken Swedish king, Gustavus
w. to save his troops as best he could
"Gibraitar of the North"
with the fall of Sveaborg, which
the Swedes called the "Gibraltar of the
North" ali hope of saving Finland was
lost but during the summer a Finnish
army fought several battles with the
Russian troops not without success.
In the fall, however, the Russian nrmy
was Increased. and on September IA
was fought the battle of Oravais. fa-
nous III me
lasted is hours and-,vas only decided
In favor of the Russians by the timely
arrival of re-enforcements. In this
battle the Swedes and Films lost 2.6OO
killed, One.third of the whole force with
which they went into battle. The rem
nants of the army withdrew under the
cover of night, when the increased
number of Russians made It folly to
continue the battle, and crossed the
Swedish frontier. Finland was now
lost. In Stockholm when the disastrous
news reached there. the king was de-
posed and his son. Prince Charles made
regent. In Seeland lay French army
under BernadOtte-destined to be-
come king of Sweden later-ready to
attack. The regent now turned his
attention to Russia and attempted to
drive out Russian army which oc-
cupied West Bothnia. he was unsuc-
cessful. but finally that army withdrew
of Its own accord. The czar now sig
nified that he was willing to trent for
peace and on September IT signed at
Frederikshavn treaty by which Swe-
den gave up to Russia all of Finland
and the Aland Islands. After that
treaty Finland was In constant state
of unrest and contention with her Rus
sian masters. Now she proposes to set
up for herself.
The Ordway new era., 1919-08-15


wise to carry n large number of recipes
or proportions OF ingredients in ones
mind. hut the efficient woman will have
II card index, a notebook or chart on
which she notes the possibilities OF va
rious small amounts of materials
which in other homes are thrown out
left to spoil or are used carelessly IN
foods so that their charm of flavor Is
lost.
The pleasant thing about this system
is that It is always growing, new
dishes will occur to one and the list
will grow. Then when going to the
Ice chest and finding n bowl of chicken
broth. visions of all the savory dishes
which may be seasoned with that sa-
worry food will be realized In some good
dish, as II takes but n moment to turn
to the recipe.
Another helpful convenience of the
card catalogue idea is to have the sys-
TEN carried out In other ways In the
household. Under linens put cards
labeled "bed linen" on the card num-
bers of sheets. pillowslips, size and
where they are. This Is not only n
convenience wien ubS'ht W pass '"'
but in case of fire loss to give II cor
rect inventory.
Attached to the medicine closet
should be a card always where 1t can
be found nt once, especially where
there are many little people. giving
first aids in case of accident and an
tidotes for common poisons. The old
er children should be taught how to
use this knowledge, as often lives are
LOST because nobody knew what TO DO
quickly. 1t Is frequently noted fact
that the people who know what TO DO
or where to go to find out, rarely take
time to 90 into Mysteries in an emer-
gency; they are too busy doing things.
Start card catalogue house and see
what pleasure it Is to be method
ical. 1t is not necessary to have an
expensive filing cabinet
The Ordway new era., 1919-08-15

erettes and three tomaroes cut in quar-
ters. Marinnte each of these vege-
tables separately in French dressing
using four tablespoonfuls of olive oil
md two of tarragon vinegar, three
fourths of a tenspOonful of pepper
sauce and half teaspoonful of salt.
Cut one and One-half cupfuls of chick
en- in cubes, three hard-cOoked eggs
cut in small pieces and mix with the
marinated potato, with mayonnaise
seasoned with catsup. Place the
chicken mixture in the center of the
dish, cover with tomato mayonnaise
and garnish with cauliflower and let
tuce with one tomato arranged al
ternately. Decorate with one hard
cooked eggs. cut in elghths. and mas
turtium seeds.
Tomato Jelly SaIad.-Take two cup
fuls of tomato juice, either fresh or
canned to 1t add One-fourth cupful of
mild vinegar, two tablespoonfuls OF
gelatin, tablespoonful of sugar, bit of
bayleaf, leaves from two stalks of
celery, two slices of onion and one and
one-half tablespoonfuls of lemon juice
Stir and cook over heat until the gela-
tin is dissolved. then strain. Set jelly
in crushed ice and when 1t begins to
stiffen, add fresh raw dandellon leaves
cut in bits Mold the jelly; when firm
turn out on platter and garnish with
cooked egg, green pepper and seal
lions which have been cut in pieces
and fringed at each end, then put Into
ice water to curl Cabbage may be
used instead of dandelion leaves.
Joe's Dresslng.-Take one teaspoon
full each of salt and mustard. two tea
spoonfuls of sugar, dash of cayenne,
n whole egg. one and One-half tnble-
spoonfuls of flour, two tablespoopfuls
of corn oil, half cupful of evaporated
milk, one-fourth cupful each of vine
CUR and water. Mix the dry ingreyii-
ents and then cook all together In n
double boiler.
Hot Salmon With EGG Sauee.-Set
the can of salmon In saucepan of
boiling water and cook for half an
hour. Cut the can close; drain OF
the LIQUID and turn out the fish In n
solid piece on a hot dish. Surround
with well seasoned buttered peas. snd
serve with an egg sauce. This is a
rich white sauce. using some Of the
LIQUID from the can and milk. then
add one hard-cooked egg mashed, dnd
put through sieve. Gnrnish with
parsley.
Nuus hletas
The Ordway new era., 1919-08-15
FAMOUS
PEACE TREATIES
TREATY OF BuENos AYREs, 1923
When Domination U ting tho
Revolving Colonies
BY H. IRVING KING


Spanish viceroys waged war on the
other colonies. In Upper Peru or
what is now Bolivia. however, there
was n strong antagonism to the royal
authority which spread gradually to
the other parts of viceroyalty and
rendered the Spanish supremacy pre-
curious. In 1921 this Peruvian move
ment had gained such strength that
an assembly of Peruvians declared
independence. though the viceroy sill
held his post and. by the command of
the sea which he possessed and the
strength of the royal forces, still
tough, to subdue South America to
the Spanish crown.
BraziI's Independence Declared.
In 1922 Brazil declared its indie
pendence of Portugal and set up as an
empire under the head of the royal
house of Braganza. who gave up his
claims to the Portuguese throne. In
the tuInult which ragged around her
in South America Brazil took no part.
Her revolution was peacefully accom-
plished and her Independence pence
fully secure. But all Spanish Amer
lea was In state of chaos. The
reyoIted colonies could not even agree
among themselves and were rent by
international discords. 1t looked as
IL Spain. by vigorous effort, might
vet restore her authority In South
America, attacking the revolted col
onies In detail.
Simon Bolivar had now succeeded
In forming out of Venezuela, New
Granada and Ecuador the Republic
of Colombia. He saw That union was
necessary for the securing of the In
dependence of the colonies ana IN
January of 1923 sent Don Joaquin
| Mosauera to Buenos Ayres to propose
defensive alliance Of the United
Province of La Plata and the Repub-
lie of Colombia.
Hoped to Have Colonies Unite.
Rlvadavia was Professionally in
charge Of the La Plata government
His IGea was to have all the colonies
unite in a peaceful understanding with
the mother country by which the rev.
olutlon should be completed; he was
evidently listening to the siren song
of the royal commissioners. Mosquera
insisted upon military alliance
against Spain.3 s4
| The result was that for the first
time Spanish South America showed
united front. The treaty was signed
on March 8, 1923. On December
1924. was fought In southern PERT
| the battle of Ayacucho in which Gen
eral Sucre with the allied army de
feated and captured the Spanish vice
roy, La Serna. Fourteen Spanish
generals gave up their swords thai
day and the war of Independence was
at an end, except for n few mlnoi
engagements.
The Ordway new era., 1919-08-15
TREATY OF FREDERlksHAvN, 1909
Sweden Cav. Up to Russia

Amid the breaking up of empires.
the birth of new nations and the re-
birth of old ones, Finland seems TO
have come in for place ms an inde-
pendent country. something that she
never has been before since the thir-
teenth century, when the Firms were
subjugated and Christianized by the
Swedes. For over hundred years Fin
land formed an integral part OF the
Swedish realm and furnished to that
kingdom bJst of men eminent IN
war and peace. Under Swedish RUE
Finland enjoyed an autonomous con-
stitutional government and developed
n unique civilization of It's own.
Swedish was spoken in the towns ana
nv the cultured class. but the pens
antry clung to the old Finnish tongue.
Then came the invasion of Finland
nv Russia in 1909 and the treaty or
Frederikshavn. by which Finland
nossed to Russia and the troubles or
the Firms began.
The Films are rather singular peO-
nile TO find In the northwestern corner
of Europe. being MOngolinns, tribe
of that race which, wandering or driven
from the great plateau of Central Asia.
found n resting place at last between
the Baltic sea and the Arctic ocean.
Near the Finnish Border.
When Peter the Great built his new
capital amid the swamps of the Neva
be placed 1t only 80 miles from the Fin
nisb border and from that hour Russia
looked upon Finland as something that
must eventually be hers. The adven-
tures of Charles XII of Sweden nf-
forded Peter his first opportunity to
seize part of the coveted territory.
charles was as determined to crush the
growing power of Russia as Peter was
IN make her the COLOSSUS of the
North" At the battle of Pultowa.
lime o7, 17O9. fought in what now calls
itself the Ukraine, the destinies Of the
two nations for while hung in the
balance. But victory passed to the
triumphant czar" and Charles escaped
n fugitive into Turkey. By the treaty
r. Nystadt In 1921 Czar Peter granted
peace to the exhausted Swedes. but
only upon their relinquishing the Bal
ttc proyinces to Russia and also the
province of vlborg. part Of Finland.
BY taking viborg Peter pushed the
Finnish border back and when the
French ambassador interceded for the
retention of this province by Sweden.
Peter replied that It twas not pleasant
The Ordway new era., 1919-08-15
HELPFUL HINTS.

To the average cook with little i'm
agination and less ingenuity bowl
The Ordway new era., 1919-08-15

The independence of Spanish South
America was rendered possible by tSe
Treaty of Buenos Ayres which united
all of Spain's revolted colonies below
the Isthmus of Panama in a league
against the mother country. or amy
other country which should question
their right to set up for themselves
as free and Independent nations.
Strangely enough, the South Amer
lean revolution started in an uprising
of the colonists in behalf of the leglti-
mate king of Spnin. Ferdinand VII.
Napoleon having placed his brother
Joseph on the throne of Spain. Ven
ezuela New Granada (Colombia) and
Buenos Ayres (Argentina). revolted
almost simultaneously in 1910. deposed
the royal officers. and established
juntas with the avowed purpose of
holding those colonies for King
Ferdinand. In March of 1911 Ven
eZuelan congress WAS convened and
on July 8 declaration of independ-
ence was adopted. In New Granada
the province of Cartagena declared
its independence in the same year.
ASoSotht VI tiS VI ShNsha
marc,i, proclaimed Itself independent
during the captivity of the king.
The eastern provinces sought an ALI
ance with Venezuela. Meantime. a
revolution broke out in Ecuador,
which was Joined by the part of New
Granada adjoining, but this seems to
have been rather mixed up affair,
the revolutionists not exactly sure of
what they wanted.
Revolution Expanded.
The revolution In Buenos Ayres
spread over all that section, but 1t was
not until after independence was de
clared. what is now the Argentine Re
public taking the name of the United
Provinces of La Plata. Paraguay, which
revolted In 1910, proclaimed its In
dependence the next year and refused
to unite with La Plata, which, as yet
had not revolted. Uruguay had been
made part of Brazil in some of the
royal and imperial deals of Europe
and was held by Portuguese army
The revolution broke out In Chile In
1912 and was suppressed only to break
out again. 1t was not until 1918 that
Chile finally declared her independ
ence.
1914 King Ferdinand had been re
stored to the Spanish throne. so those
colonies which remained In revolt ant
had not declared their independence
seemed to have little excuse for thell
Independence or existence as govern
| ments.
Between the beginning of the upris
Ings in 1910 and the Treaty of Buenos
Ayres In 1928 there was constant
warfare between the Spanish and co
lonIal forces, each colony playing @
lone hand. Peru was the center OF
the Spanish power and from there the
The Ordway new era., 1919-08-15
And Lived Happily Ever Af.erward.

And Lived Happily Ever Afterward.
The couple, In the twenties, fashion
ably but not ultra dressed. unmistak-
ably worldwIse in the faces. were pass
ing the Knights of Pythlas building
when the man turned his face toward
the woman and said in even tones OF
n well-modulated voice:
"Did ] or did notl"
You did," she said, quite as free
from vulgar excitement.
you are liar" without change
In the pitch of his voice. us he agnin
turned his face toward her.
She took her hand from his arm.
they never lost step. and proceeded
across the avenue and Ohio street In
tersection apparently oblivious Of traf-
fic, as they alternately spoke and
looked at each other II was nice,
gentlemanly and ladylike quarrel,---In.
dianapolis News.
The Ordway new era., 1919-08-15
EASTERN LIVE STOCK.
At Chicago.

Chicago.-Hogs-Top s22.65; heavy
weight, s2o:a5 q 225o; medium we %eight. q +
$50: light light. s19.50G21.25. heavy
packing sows. smooth. s1s,2Sg2SS.55oo:
pigs. S18.00g19.50.
Cattie-Beef steers. medium and
heavy weight, choice and prime. 81. 40
01s.2S; medium and good, $500 q
weight, good and choice. s14.25 1872
common and medium. $3.50 q l4,25.
Butcher cattle. heifers, $40 q 1900;
ters. $6.0OG7.25 Veal calves. light and
handy weight. s16.50q 1880. Feeder
$7O0@11.0o. Western range steers.
Ss,0o916.50; cows and heifers. s7.25G
1900.
Sheep-Lambs, 81 pounds down.
S13.75 G17.25: culls and common. $500
013.25: yearlings. wethers, 1915 a
1880: ewes. medium. good and choice.
S7.25 800; culls and common. $2.7b q
o.Io
The Ordway new era., 1919-08-15

toAp'he
materials to make
appetizing dishes.
Virginia Salad.
Cut cold cooked
potato In cubes,
using one and a
half cupfuls. add
one cooked cauli-
flower cut in flow
The Ordway new era., 1919-08-15
Eastern Produce.

Chicago. - Butter. creamery. 40
PouitEy-A Alive. sprinss. so9s2c:
fowls. 2Shc.
Potatoes.Kansas. Missouri and Hi
nois Early Ohios. sacked. carlots, So. 90
63,lO cwt.; Irish Cobblers Kansas
sacked. carIots, s3.10@3.25 cwt.; do
Virginia and Maryland. Jobbiny t7.26
F7.35 bbl,
The Ordway new era., 1919-08-15

We invite what we fear. the same
as by different attitude of mind we
invite and attract the influences and
conditions we desire.-R. w. Trine.
The Ordway new era., 1919-08-15

OF chicken Broth. n half
dozen cold boiled pota-
tees. n cupful of tomato,
a wedge of cheese will
appear like 1.-THE prim-
rose upon the rivers
brim, n simple primrose
It was to him. and 1t was
pothing more" II Is
The Ordway new era., 1919-08-15
~ THE
tkTCHCNI
ka3CABINET.

Whatever channel the mind sets it.
self in, the life will follow: for 1t is
invariably true that life always follows
the thought.-Trine.
The Ordway new era., 1919-08-15
C..h Grain In ChIcaEo.

Chicago.-Corn-No. mixed. s1.s70
1.s8; No. yellow. $500.
o.ts-No, 2 white. 7so75hc; No. ?
Rye-No: :. ,isog1.5oM.
Barley-$1.31 q 40.
Timothy-S9.006 11.5O.
Clover-Nominal.
Pork-Nominal.
Lard-931.75.
Ribs-$25.500 1850.
The Ordway new era., 1919-08-15
SUMNER SALAD WITH DRESSINGS

We all enjoy something different in
salads and the ingenious cook is ever
Richmond daily register. (Richmond, Madison County, Ky.) 1917-1978, 1919-08-27
UNMARKED CRAVE
Shelters Mortal Remains Of Once
Beloved Evangelist

The Interior Journal at Stanford
is leading movement in central Ken
lucky to raise a sum Of about 81 900
for the purpose Of erecting a monu-
ment over the grave Of the late Rev.
George o. Barnes, who was well be.
loved in Richmond and known all
over the southland a decade or so
ago for his gospel Of "God is love and
nothing else" Speaking of the I'M
marked grave, the Courier Journal
said the other day: can effort upon
the part E. G. Walton and others to
raise $1,000 to mark appropriately
the grave of the Rev. George O.
Barnes, at Danville, will recall to
many Kentuckians rugged and
striking figure in the world of evan
gelism; man of talent and Of in
tense conviction whose zeal carried
him around the world; preacher of
the Gospel of Christ in cities where
the bare feet of generations OF
Moslem worshipers had worn down
the marble threshold of Mohammedan
mosques, and where unclean rites
had been for centuries practiced in
temples dedicated to the obscene god
and goddess of the Hinu pantheon.
"The little organ, no larger than
cooking stove, which was part of
Mr.. Barnes travelling equipment, and
upon which the Misses Barnes play
ed the accompaniment of hymns of
the Christian religion in the shadows
of ancient monuments of paganism,
is well remembered. The voice. of
the evangelist, ringing with SINGER
ity, was suggestive of the exhorta-
tions and warnings Of the Phoph-
cts.
ut will be surprising to many
Kentuckians to know that the grave
of the Rev. George o. Barnes needs
years after his death, appropriate
marking. Evangelists are many.
There was but one Geo. o. Barnes.
The veriest scoffer at the class, the
calling or the faith respected the
mans earnestness after hearing him;
still more after becoming personally
acquainted with him."
Richmond daily register. (Richmond, Madison County, Ky.) 1917-1978, 1919-08-27
BANKS show BIC
. GAIN IN DEPOSITS
ALL OVER LAND.
MAR SAVINGS CAMPAIGN TEAef4a.
Inc PEOPLE NECESSITY
Or Thrift.
NEST EGGS ARE GROWING
Statistics Show That Savings Habit
Is Gaining Momentum All
Over World,

The purchase of Government Bonds
and Savings Stamps has increased
rather than decreased savings depess
Its In the banks Of the country. Re-
cent statements from various sections,
from Los Angeles to New York, show
that since the armisties was signed
the savings banks Of the country have
been flooded with deposits. New York
State recently passed the 100000.
600 mark, with tho number Of depos.
itors running up to more than $780,.
900.
Tho deposits piled steadily UP
through the war period. A statement
covering savings deposits in oil banks
other than national, issued in Feb.
ruary. 1919, showed that the amount
arose from $e.147.6s2.c8 In 1919 to
l7.727.oo7.s71 in 1913.
In the latter part Of May savings
banks Of Los Angeles reported depoS.
it. Of approximately $50. 100000. The
o. 8. Postal Savings banks found Jan
uAry and February Of the present year
exceptionally big months for savings.
The Postal Savings banks have con-
Quoted only very limited educational
campaigns in the past, and the credit
Tor big increases is freely given to
the work done in the Savings Stamp
Campaigns. Persons who get the
thrift habit practice It in savings de-
posts as well as In Thrift and Savings
Stamp purchases, 1t has been shown.
The figures prove that in the tre-
mendous call upon the people Of the
country for money to float the Liberty
Loans and the War Savings cam
paigns. deposits were not generally
withdrawn from the savings banks.
Effort was made to pay for stamps
and bonds out of the family income
without touching the nest eggs that
are growing in the savings banks.
A commerce report issued in June
shows that In Japan all records for
savings have been broken in the early
part Of this year. The average
monthly increase has been about 12,-
100000 yen (s5.9S2,OO0) since Feb
ruary, 1918. 1t may well be noted by
Americans that they will he obliged
to practice thrift to the utmost, il the
United States is no to lag behind the
other nations In savings.