davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun., 1919-03-26

cupation by French troops Of the neutral
zones between Czecho- Slovakia and Hun
gary and RumaBia and Hungary.
1t is believed here that probably the
French members Of the interallied mis-
sion In Budapest have been interned as
has been reported In news dispatches
from Vienna, but doubt was expressed
as to the inclusion of Americans or
British in the internment order.
1t was said by officials that II the
Hungarians actually had declared war
upon the Entente Powers as was threat
ened In state Department advices made
public yesterday, 1t would be natural
move for the Hungarians to attempt 90
reach the Adriatic and recover n portion
of the Austrian navy now in the hands
of the Juso-Slavs. Hungarian leaders. II
was said, undoubtedly would recognize
the advantage to be gained by striking
Immediately toward the Adriatic before
the authorities In Paris had time to act.
The question as to whether Hungary's
acceptance OF Bolshevism had its in
spiration from German sources Is con-
sidered doubtful by State Department
officials, although II was said that It
would be an experiment Of great interest
to Germany. as II would at once but
the Allies to the test as to their attitude
toward Bolshevism.
Advices to the Department indicated
that the peasantry of Hungary thus far
had not accepted the new regime to any
great extent but 1t was pointed out that
In no case has Bolshevism got It's start
by a general rising Of the proletariat.
Rather 1t has been started by a small
clique of officials and gradually has
spread and been instilled into the minds
Of the proletariat. Such was the case
In Russia, It was said. and undoubtedly
is the way in which the disease" as
It was called by one official to-day, may
spread throughout Hungary.
The sun., 1919-03-26
HUNCARY'S FATE
HANGING IN BALANCE
Editor Admits Sway of Boil
sheUiki, but Hopes for Change

The complete sway Of Bolshevism in
Hungary was conceded In an editorial
published yesterday in the Daily Ameri-
kdt Magyar Nepssdud, which says that
this movement. although entirely foreign
to Hungarian nationalism. has been
caused by the black despair resulting
from the encroachments upon Hungary
by Serbs, Rumanians ana Czechs. The
editorial says in part:
THE fate Of Hungary 10 in the bal
ance. The Bolshevik tide has swept
away Karolyi's Cabinet, which was radl-
cal enough as 1t was. To replace 1t
came the Trotzky bred Government and
now Bolsheviem IL supreme on Hun
gsrian soil. There is no precedent in the
history OF the Hungarian people that the
nation was ever inclined to bow to ideas
smacking of Bolshevism. Because It did
not succeed In smashing the shackles in
1S4S the political and economic condi-
lions were such in 1914 that Hungary
was compelled to fight side by side with
its ancient enemy, the Austrians, against
the Entente.
And now this is the reason why
Hungary must bleed to death and the
loyal Hungarian nation be thrown into
the arms OF the Bolshevik terror: The
Entente permitted the Serbs to occupy
the southern part OF Hungary, Ruman-
ians settled in the southeastern part and
the Czechs occupied the northern part
In consequence they not only surrounded
Hungary in an iron ring but made II i'm
possible for Hungary to exist as a ma
tioI. 1t Is evident that this intolerable
condition brought about the event that
the Hungarian race turned to the Rus.
sian Bolsheviki and accepted them as
brothers in arms.
Even In the moments Of great grief
We do not give up hope. We trust in
President Wilson's love Of justice. We
trust In the Just principles which the
President of the United States embodied
In the fourteen points which ne laid
down as a foundation to build an ever
lasting peace. II Hungarys fate will be
decided with the Just measurement.
namely. on the Wilsonian principles, then
Hungary will stand solidly as a barrier
against the spreading OF Bolshevik doc
trines as she stood centuries ago against
the Turkish invasion. when the Turks at
tempted to exterminate the peoples of
Europe. GEzA d. BERKo."
The sun., 1919-03-26

in Budapest. News, however, IL coming
through very slowly.
News Of Count Karolyi's resignation
became known In Budapest last Friday
evening at 5 o'clock, and simultaneously
armed troops appeared In the streets
Shops were shattered and closed. At s
o'clock soldiers advised the population to
go indoors. and with but few exceptions
this advice was taken. All trains ar
irving In Budapest were detained and
nobody was allowed to leave the station.
All foreign officers we're Immediately dis
armed, their decorations were removed
and they were informed that henceforth
distinctions would not exist. Early Sat
urday morning sailors with machine
guns had begun to ccupy the streets and
by midday they had seized the Czecho-
Slovak Consulate. Czech couriers were
disarmed and their letters were seized
At p. NJ Franco British detach-
ment comprising 24s men, which was
stationed before the East station, was
disarmed.
The Revolutionary Government Coun-
ell held meeting under the presidency
of Alexander Gorba, decided to abolish
all ranks and titles, separate the church
from the State and abolish all compul-
~
has been decided or proposed to estab-
lisli a revolutionary law court in Buda-
pest to prohibit all plundering and
armed resistance to the new Govern
ment, to prohibit the sale of alcohol and
carrying Of arms.
All financial institutions were taken
over by military detachments, and their
managers were informed by the people
financial commissary that men of con-
fidence would be intrusted with the fu-
ture management of the business.
Vienna newspapers continue to show
greatest sympathy with Hungary. The
Arbeiter Zeituno openly regrets the fear
of losing the Entente food supplies.
This Is the sense OF a resolution passed
by the plenary committee Of the Ger
Austrian Workers Councils, which
excuses the failure to follow the Hunga-
rian example by the fact that "in our
land there are no more supplies, and
consequently we are slaves to the En-
tente."
The more one considers the situation the
more one discusses II with people of all
shades of opinion, the more certain In 1t
that all Europe is now Immediately face
to face with the danger Of Bolshevism,
and any encouraging symptoms in the
Entente countries will instantly be ex-
plotted to the utmost. 1t Is necessary
that the sober Socialist elements In Eng
land and France should keep their heads
and do nothing extravagant to encourage
the extremists in Hungary and adjoining
countries.
A demonstration held here Sunday was
attended by several thousand civilians
and members OF the Volkswehr. Red
flags inscribed Long live the Hungarian
Council Republic were displayed as a
procession passed through the main
streets The demonstrators shook their
fists at the large hotels and shouted !:
Down with the capitalism
The sun., 1919-03-26

could be saved only by the Interna-
tionale."
In political circles at Prague II 10
declared that the recent happenings In
Budapest had long since been artificially
arranged by Count Karolyi, who sur
rendered his office OF provisional Presi-
dent In favor OF the proletariat Govern
ment.
This change OF Government II " de-
clared in these circles, was a political
mannuvre. Masquerading. under the
name of a Soviet regime the Hungarian
Government, It Is commended, In really
standing for nationalism, chauvinism
and the Hungarian idea which has all
ways inspired all the Hungarian Gov
ernments, whether they we're headed by
the late Count Tisza. Count Karoli or
others.
In the view of this capital these Gov
ernments have but one object, the domi-
nation Of the Hungarian races over all
the others
The sun., 1919-03-26
HIRSCH HEADS NEW
PRUSSIAN CABINET
"VorUaerts" Announces Slate
-Socioiists Predominant.

~ the Assoctdfed Pross.
BERLIN, March 25.-Vortpucrts to-day
gives the composition of the new Prus-
sian Cabinet. as follows:
Premier, Paul Hirsch, Socialist
Prospective Under Secretary, Lieut..
Paul Goehre. Socialist
Minister of the Interior, DR.. Karl w.
W. Heime Socialist.
Under Secretary OF the Interior, Herr
Schnackenburg. Democrat former Bur-
goinaster Of Altoona.
Minister Of Justice. Herr Zehlhoff.
Centrist.
Under Secretary of Justice, Herr
Heinemann (politics not given).
Minister of Worship, Herr Hacnisch,
Socialist.
Under Secretary OF Worship. Prof.
Troeltsch, Democrat and Centrist.
Minister Of Finance, DR.. Albert o. W.
Suedekum, Socialist.
Minister Of Agriculture, Herr Won
Braun. Socialist.
Minister of National Welfare, Herr
Stepherwald, Centrist.
Under Secretary of National Welfare.
Herr Won Graefe Of Frankfort.
Minister OF Commerce, Deputy Fisch-
beck. Democrat.
Under Secretary OF Commerce, Herr
Hue, Socialist.
Minister OF Railways, Herr Oeser,
Democrat, to whom will be attached
Herr Drummer. Socialist; Herr Hart
mann. Democrat, and Herr Christian.
trades union representative.
The sun., 1919-03-26
EXPECT ACTION NOW
AGAINST BOLSHEVIKI
Allies Likely to Be Aroused
by Hungary Situation.

WAsHINoToN, March 25.-Reports Of
an increasing seriousness of the situa-
ton in Hungary led to an opinion ex-
pressed to-day by an official of the
State Department that "the time had
come for the allied nations represented
at Paris TO take a definite and firm
stand against Bolshevism."
Little news of an official nature was
received during the day. but dispatches
from Paris indicated that grave appre-
hension was felt there over the situa-
ton.
Representatives OF the United States
in Vienna reported to-day that the Food
Administration had one or two agents
in Budapest and II was stated that there
might be other Americans there These
advices said there was no i'll feeling
toward Americans or British in Buda-
pest, but strong feeling of hostility
was being manifested against the
French.
This. 1t is believed here, is due to the &C.
The sun., 1919-03-26
SAYS CHAMBERLAIN
DENIED WAR HEROISM
Witness Testifies Against
Officer at Court-MartiaI.

LONDON, March 25.-Capt Edmund G.
Chamberlain of San Antonio, Tex, was
unable to give any satisfactory explana-
ton OF his reports OF extraordinary
aerial feats to Capt. d. c. HanrahaD. his
commanding officer, Hanrahan testified
to-day at the court-martial of Chamber
lain. The court-martial is investigating
the story of Chamberlain's exploits on
the British front last July while serving
with the United States Marine Corps.
Capt. Hanrahan said that Chamber
lain, then a Lieutenant, could not de-
scribe the appearance Of the British
squadron with which he alleged he op
Grated on an unofficial visit to the Brit
ish front. Chamberlain, the Captain
continued. knew nothing of the topog-
raphy Of the country and other points
which HarTahan believed he should have
known II his reports were true.
When Chamberlain's reports were first
submitted, Capt. Hanrahan said. he be-
leved the story. and he only questioned
Chamberlain when he heard there was
scuss doubt OF ia anthentiS''y.
Continuing, Capt. Hanrahan testified
that when Capt. Chamberlains atten-
ton was called to the report of his ex-
ploits, purporting to have been received
from Major Vaucours of the Royal Air
Force, Chamberlain characterized 1t as
hot air" This document. which was
Identified. Is a typewriter carbon copy,
unsigned but superscribed in Vaucours's
handwriting az an account OF Chamber
lain's adventures while flying with his
British friends. Vaucours is now dead.
Capt Hanrahan said Chamberlain did
not try to prevent the official forwarding
of Vaucourss statement
On cross examination Hanrahan
praised Chamberlain's ability as a pilot
and said he had heard Gen. Lamb OF the
Royal Air Force commend Chamberlain
highly. The witness admitted that It
was extremely difficult to obtain reports
of the work OF American pilots operating
with British squadrons.
The sun., 1919-03-26

5,o4s YANKEES CAPTURED.
2D3 Died While in German Prison
CAMPS,

WASHINGTON, March 25.-Officlal REQ
ords OF prisoners of war captured by the
Central Powers from the American
forces, the War Department announced
to-day, shows that there are 156 pris-
oners whose status was still doubtful on
March 20. list of these names has
been forwarded to the central records
office, A. f. F., for checking and investi-
cation.
The War Department records, COM
piled from reports on prisoners from all
sources, show a total loss by the Ameri-
can Army OF 4,765 military prisoners and
2s1 civilians. OF the military prisoners
1876 have been reported officially as re-
leased and 233 died in German prison
camps.
Only enc American officer of as high
rank as Northumberland was cap
tured during the war. Four Majors, ~
Captains and 363 Lieutenants were
taken prisoner.
The sun., 1919-03-26
WHAT'S IN A NAME1

Here's how a New York daily
answers Shakespeare's great
question:
"From the Diary of John
Rowe, a Boston merchant
January II, 1774: 4 dined
at Childs' in Roxbury.'"
The other day two distin
guished publishers dined in
a downtown CHlLDS res.
taurant. They had corned
beef hash with poached eggs,
hot toast and cofee-topped
off with apple pie.
AS they were leaving one Of
them was overheard to say.
"Well that's the best meal
l have had downtown in six
months"
The best meal away from .
rood home is always the meal
that "tastes like home.
That's why the simple, honey
food at CHILDS always APP
peals to the man who is ac-
customed to good things at
home.
Oiifsshionsd Pie, With erisH,
nelly erusf-the Kind yca
remember mother used 70
ynaks"-and delicious eoffss
the end u q perfect meal
The sun., 1919-03-26

had been reinforced. a Berlin despatch
says. He added that necessary measures
had been taken and that up to this
time trustworthy troops were available
to meet any invasion.
A bill has been submitted to the AS
sembly. the despatch adds. establishing n
provisional German navy on a volunteer
basis for the protection of tho coasts.
the removal of mines and the policing
and protection of fishing.
The sun., 1919-03-26
Swiss President Sends
Ebert Congratulations

COPENHAGEN, March 25.--
President Ador of Switzer-
land has replied cordially to
letter from President Ebert an
nouncing his accession to the Of
fee of Pre- Bident of Germany, a
Berlin des, atch says.
Switzerland, the despatch adds,
thus is the first foreign State to
formally acknowledge" the new
German Government.
The sun., 1919-03-26
REVEALS THEFT OF $4,000.
Pittsburs Police Say Bank Clerk
OF silver Springs Accused Self.

PrrrsBURo. March 25.-Theft OF s2o.-
900 from the First Natiohal Bank OF
Silver Springs, Md. was admitted. ac-
cording to the police. by W. B. Jouvenal,
IS. former bookeeper OF the bank. who
was arrested here to-day after attempt
anE 10 pass an alleged worthless check
Tor SIS on hotel
The sun., 1919-03-26
GENERAL STRIKE IN "
ENGLAND AVERTED
Government Settles Main
Points in Labor Dispute.
Special Gable Despdtch TO THE srN from the
London Times Service.
ght, 1919; oil rights reserved.


LONDON, March 25.-It Is possible to-
day to state with confidence that all
danger of general strike has been
averted. A settlement of all the main
points OF the Union Railway Association
with the Society of Locomotive El~i-
neers and Ffremen has been reached by
the Government and the leaders of the
two unions and all that Is now needed
Is the ratification of the terms by the
rank and file.
The provisions of the agreement will
be PUT before n special general meeting
of the railway men Thursday. and
though there are a number of firebrands
to whom the idea OF industrial peace is
repugnant II Is incredible that the rail.
way mems executive will fail to obtain
the full assent Of their members to the
settlement they have so laboriously
achieved.
The sun., 1919-03-26
Three Tobacco Barns burned.

SuFFIELp. Conn, March ga large
quantity of tobacco was destroyed late
to-day when fire swept three barns In
West Suffield. owned by the CRANKY To-
bacco Company. Fifteen tons OF fer
tilizer, farming tools and other material
also We're destroyed. The loss was placed
at 10000 The fire is believed to have
been caused by sparks from a locomo-
tive.
The sun., 1919-03-26
CZECH CABINET REPORTED OUT.
News Comes From German Source
and IL Doubted.

PARIS, March 25.-The Paris news
papers print with reserve a German
wireless message stating that Premier
Kramarz and the other members of the
Czecho-slovak Cabinet have resigned.
DR.. Kramarz. who Is In Paris in at
tendance at the Peace Conference. de-
clares In an interview In the Matin that
he knows nothing about any such tesig-
nations. He had no intention of ADAM
doning his post, he said.
The sun., 1919-03-26

49,
man merchant ships appeared in several
British ports to-day and the German
seamen who manned them turned them
over to British or American officers at
their destination. embarkins for Ger
many in outbound ships. More than 100
such vessels are due at Leith in the next
few weeks.
American sailors who had been con-
at Cowes boarded the two Ger
man ships, the Cleveland and the Pa
tr!cia. TO take the vessels to France for
American troops and then bring back
food to Germany.
Some Englishmen protest against al
lowing any food to be taken from Eng
land because that would maintain high
prices here. They prefer to let the
Germans take their turn dealing with
American profiteers."
The German sailors had a cold recep-
ton from both the American and British
sailors.
The sun., 1919-03-26
GERMANY PREPARES DEFENCE.
Measures Takes n Meet Any In
yasfe., Nsske says.

f,oprsHAoEN, March 2b.--In replying
4 10 4 question In the National Assembly
AZ ,Weimar. Minister OF Defence Noske
said he was aware that tho czeeh forces
IN the northwsstern frontier Of Bohemia
The sun., 1919-03-26
BOLSHEVISTS HOLD
BUDAPEST FIRMLY
Abolish All Ranks and Strike
at Churches.

Special Gable Despatch TO THE Sun from the
London Times Service.
Copyright, 1919; all rights reserved.
VIENNA, March 2S.-For the time be-
ing the Bolshevists are complete masters
The sun., 1919-03-26

BERLIN. March "a (delayed) Tween
ty-six German ships. leaving German
ports for use by the Allies in exchange
for food. passed Cuxhaven between s
o'clock Friday night and noon Monday.
German ships also are leaving Geeste-
munde and Emden, two ships having left
each OF these ports to-day.
The sun., 1919-03-26

A Copenhagen despatch received yes
terday reiayed a report received from
Berlin that President Masaryk OF
Czecho-sloyakia had resigned. No men,
tion was made In this degpatch Of any
Cabinet designations.
The sun., 1919-03-26
GERMANS GIVE UP
SHIPS TO ENGLAND
Americans Take Possession OF
TlDo Vessels.

Special Wireless Despdtch 10 The Sun.
--GePses1At- -le1a;- all rieAfs rsserred.
The sun., 1919-03-26
EBERT CABINET
FOR LEAGUE AND
IA POINT PEACE
Delegates Are Instructed
to Stand Squarely on Basis
of Wilson's Platform.
WORD INDEMNITY BANNED
Willing to Pay for Restoration
Only Up to Limits Of Ac-
tual Destruction.
By a sta6 Correspondent Of THE Sun.
Copyright, 1919: aN ri0hfs r,s>~r>6

BY stag Correspondent Of THE SuN
Copyright. 1919: oil riohts reserved.
BERLIN (via The Hague), March a.
The present Moderate German Govern
ment will not sign any peace terms that
90 beyond a reasonable Interpretation
OF President Wilson's fourteen points.
That I learn from what can be consid-
cred reliable sources was the keynote of
the final meeting OF the German Cab
met before the Government returned to
Weimar after a session of Ave hours,
during which Germany's position and
her attitude toward peace were argued
The caSine, voted to ins,ruc. the
peace delegation TO place itself squarely
on the basis OF the League Of Nations
and President Wilson'S fourteen points,
and further not to engage. II such an
opportunity offered, in any combination
directed against any one of the Allies,
but to stand by the League of Nations,
into which Germany demands admission.
The extent to which Germany can
provide for the financial restoration OF
Belgium and France was discussed at
great length. II was pointed out that
Germany practically is bankrupt, and
that II the Allies expect to get any
thing they must submit terms covering
a period of years which would make II
possible for Germany to fulhll them
otherwise the only result would be a
charge that Germany had violated her
obligations
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-09-04
co,o,c, Ncvpor, in Portland.

"By the end of next month the Co
lumbia highway will he finished from
Heppner junction to Echo" reports
II. G. Newport of Hermiston, who is
at the Perkins. The Newport Con-
struction company is just about fin
lshing its 11-mile to Hermiston. The
highway in that country is "a teet
wide with 16-foot gravel surface. AT
every mile there is a turning place.
Although building roads, Mr.. Newport
is more interested in the growth ana
development of Hermiston. which
was once part of his homestead. He
had built moro than 500 miles of irri-
eating bitches in Umatilla county
and feels that he is doing his share
toward developing the country. Mr.
Newport tells of alfalfa bringing SlOo
an acre and of pears bringing $500
for an acre and a half. and similar
evidence of prosperity. He declares
that the country is just bursting with
prosperity. although in the early years
of irrigation the pioneers there had
hard sledding.-Oregonia
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-09-04

Upon suggestion of George \.
Quayle, secretary of the Oregon
Chamber Of Commerce. the Portland
News has changed its slogan. Instead
of its being "If 1t win Help Portland
the News Is for It." it has submitted
the word Oregon in place of Portland
Recently considerable criticism has
been heard that Portland and the
Portland papers are all for Portland
and a campaign has been instituted
to bring closer cooperation between
the metropolis and the rural pornia-
tion of the whole state.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-09-04
Mr.. cohen is Portland Visitor.

Every town has a few men who are
as prominent as the city hall. Pen
dleton has its quota. and of these one
is Leon Cohen. What he did for the
war drives is common knowledge to
everyone in Umatilla county. and to
those who were connected with head
quarters in Portland. The thing in
Pendleton now is the preparation for
the Roundup. Local people have
seen the show time and again, hut
they are fairly crazy over it this year.
BOYS were paid $6 day to stand in
line three DAYS TO purchase tickets.
The employers of the boys had to
bring food, for the boys had to keep
their place in line or lose it. Mr.. Co
hen is at the Hotel Portland.-Ore-
gonian. g
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-09-04
rict,,rcs In Iceson MccIIy

The september number of the
American Legion Weekly has arrived
at Red cross headquarters in the
federal building fer free distribution
to soldiers. sailors and Marines, and
contains the first part of the series OF
pictures painted at the front by FAM
Gus artists of the y. +, T. The prints
are suitable for framing. and this
week are by Harvey Dunn. of the A.
f. F., on the following subjects "Prts-
oners and Wounded" Fighting Like
He'll" SUNDAY Morning at Cunel.
NO Mans Land" "The Hand Gre
made" and The Tanks at SeichpraN.
The ,usual amount OF reading matter
is also contained IN the mega7ine this
week. = AA-lks
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-09-04
Paving Milton Streets

Paving of II blocks on Main street
in Milton has begun and IS blocks
on Mill street paralleling it, are likely
to be paved soon, according to p. A.
Sandbery, city engineer of Milton. who
was in town Yesterday, accompanied
by City Manager l.. T.. Coyle and City
Attorney S. d. Peterson. petition
has been circulated for the paving
on Mill street, The Walla Walla VAL
ley Traction Co., has decided to @m-
prove its road bed on Main street by
laying new ties. ballasting and laying
,an oil bound macadam. The city will
pave with Warren Construction Co.
hitulithic.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-09-04
p. IL. S. cndets Formed.

Earl Fleischman of the high school
faculty called meeting of the boys
yesterday to organize the cadet corps
for this year. The officers which
were appointed last year will take
their places this year until others
energetic aspirants prove themselves
more efficient Mr.. Cramer laid down
ten. rules by which he will grade each
boy. he credits ranging between three
and five tenths according to his mer-
it's. The boys were then taken out
on the lawn in front of the building
and the two companies were formed.