davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1919-12-07
~ QUILL never believe US, but
there was time, and not a

X 7 QUILL never believe US, but
there was time, and not a
thousand years ago at that,
when only queer, little, advanced"
old women, with no other interests in
life, went to the meetings and lect-
ures and knew anything about what
was going on outside the four walls
Of their homes. But in those days
not so very long ago, as W. -
o'prked, there were broader inter-
ests in the home itself and more
10 do.
Surely there are some persons
who remember the old pre-war
Jokes about the henpecked husband
and the man whose wife spent too
much time at the literary" club.
The turn in the tide of public at
ttude on this came before the World
War. The flow was slow at first, but
'or the last few years it has been
coming in with all the rush of the
Narrows. 1t seems perfectly natural
70 US nowadays for women to go to
all the up-to-the- minute entertain
ments and educational affairs. Most
y US have forgotten how short
.line 1t was since we ourselves be-
heved the only women who wanted
sunrage were few exceedingly in
crown spinsters and few old mar
s.s0 women who had to have some
New-York tribune., 1919-12-07

had the opportunity Of talking with
her, both at the Diet and at her
home. She is a little woman, with
soft fair hair turning gray, doctor
Of science and a graduate of the
University of Geneva. She also
studied Two more years in Munich,
and under Professor Bauer at the
Academy of Science in Berlin. Her
speciality has been the heredity and
philosophy Of plants, and she has
published books on the subject, also
been attached to a prominent phys;-
cal laboratory at Cracow, the his
toric capital Of Poland.
Women in
Politics
Nine. Balicka has always inter
ested herself in politics, as her hus-
band was in politics, but since his
death two or three years ago she
has been head Of a normal school
for teachers. All this experience
has given her a wonderful store
house of knowledge and reputa-
ton for intellect.
She belongs to the party of the
National Democrats-the conserva-
tive party-and is Il member Of the
Commission on Education of the
Diet, but, more important still, she
New-York tribune., 1919-12-07
To Meet
Livestock

The same spirit seems to guide the
women's organizations. Their leaders
are members of the leisure class
who seem to be working unselfishly
AS an example, take the Women
Landowners Association, which is an
important organization in Poland.
1t is made up Of women who are the
mistresses of estates employing
peasant women, and of peasant
women themselves. They are doing
unusually practical work. For in
stance, one of the officers told me
that she was about to go to the sta
ton to meet two hundred hens which
New-York tribune., 1919-12-07

learn her letters and say "cow," her
mother became interested in the
Montessori method. Forthwith she
engaged Montessori teacher, built
a little stucco cottage on the grounds
of the Vanderlip estate and estab-
lished The first Montessori school in
this country. For 4 Montessori
school, however, schoolmates were
necessary. The English system of
educating children in solitary con-
finement with a governess is at the
opposite pole Of the new schools, in
which children learn from play. So
New-York tribune., 1919-12-07
tivties Of Polish Women in Affairs Of Their Count

represents the mobiles and conserva-
tives. Pilsudski, the Socialist
President of Poland, who, though a
general, wears a private's uniform,
and who entered the Presidency in
Belvedere Palace with all his pos
sessions in a small trunk, saying,
This is what I come in with and
this is what am going out with -
represents the Socialists and popu-
lar parties. The two are working
harmoniously to weld together a
strong Poland.
New-York tribune., 1919-12-07

is a member of the Diet commission
framing the new constitution Of
Poland
Nine Irene Kosmowska is also
a member of this commission
This is the first time in history that
women have helped to draw up the
constitution of a country. Nine
Kosmowska is a representative in
the Diet from Lublin and was a
teacher. She belongs to the Parti
Populaire, the Popular or Peoples
party. In addition to her place on
the Constitutional Commission, she
is secretary OF the Diets Commits
sion for Foreign Affairs.
Nine. Sophie Moraczewska, from
Cracow, is from the Socialist party.
She is a member of the Labor Com
mission and is secretary of the Com
mission on Public Health. Outside
she is president Of a woman's league
At present she is working on chill
dren's bill which she is expecting to
bring up before the Diet before long.
New-York tribune., 1919-12-07

Mrs. Vanderlip opened her school to
the children of her friends and
neighbors, and as such it has exist
ed for ten years, while the oldest
Vanderlip has grown from sand let
ters to Latin, and five other little
Vanderlips have sat in the tiny kin
New-York tribune., 1919-12-07

Of women, but we are still working
under difficulties. Our lectures take
place on Saturday, Monday, Tues
day and Thursday mornings each
week at II O'Clock, from November
to April. Each time We are obliged
to pack our office equipment in
suitcase and go from our offices or
West Forty-fourth Street to Car
negie Hall. You can imagine tha.
the issuing Of 1000 tickets for lec-
ture courses. to say nothing of tho
sale of special tickets, is a business
in itself.
A Civic
Auditorium
eve look for increased efficiency
whe, IBe T,ic Auditorium, a pub
lie forum for the free and open dis.
cussion of all matters by law-abid.
ing citizens, is complete. This audi
torium will stand on West Forty.
third Street, on the north side OF
the street, between Sixth Avenue
and Broadway. 1t will house us en-.
tirely, offices, auditorium and all.
Daily we see evidence that the
women of the greatest city in the
world are the leaders Of the womeu
of the world But the new Civic
Auditorium will be at the service.
not Of women only but of men and
women alike"
New-York tribune., 1919-12-07

we're being sent from England to
Poland. The Ministry of Agricul-
ture is asking this agrarian women's
organization to cooperate and had
charged it to distribute certain live
New-York tribune., 1919-12-07
Other Women
Members of Diet

The other women members Of the
Diet are: Hedvig Dzurbinska, a
representative from Utoclaweh, near
Torn. She is also former teacher
and belongs to the Popular party.
New-York tribune., 1919-12-07

ten, but start right in with the first
grade of school,"
Although Mrs. Vanderlip is bel
ligerent in such causes as curbing
the power Of the Speaker Of the AS
sembly, and gives promise Of an
active campaign in Albany in behalf
New-York tribune., 1919-12-07

|hergarten chairs. The Montessori
method, however, was long since
abandoned.
1--WE found that a method devel.
oped to meet the need Of the peasant
type Of Italy was not at all suitable
for the quick minds Of normal Amer
lean Children" said Mrs. vanderlip.
"Our children were bored to death
with the material. The sand letters.
for example, were supposed to oc-
cupy them for year. Our children
were done with them in q week.
Now we have not even a kjndergar-
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-03-04

Mishawaka was passed at third
reading at a meeting OF the city
council held last night. The ordin-
ance was presented by City Attorney
Jernegan. Il provides for appropri-
atoms as follows: Finance, $500;
law, $500: street department. $500;
city hall $500; police department.
$500; fire department, $4,000.
Claims 70 the amount OF S4.29O11
were allowed.
City Controller Michael gave his
report for February which was as
follows: Cash receipts. balance on
hand Jan. 81, 1919, $3.e67.37; cleo
trio collections Ss,S42.5S; water col
lections, S377.57; peddler's license.
$500; electricians license. $500;
plumbers license, $500; pool table
license. $1,000: theater license.
$3.50 building and moving per
mits. S225: rubbish and ash per-
mits $4,000; engineer permits, $3.50;
city scales, $1130; penalties delin-
quent Improvement tax $5zO.0s:
temporary loan, $4,000; improve
ment interest. S2.1S; depository in
terest, $7.57; total cash receipts
S26.53940. Disbursements
department. $6,556.24: water de-
partment. $1.817.51; finance depart
ment, $S75.45; police department,
$1,349.99: fire department, ST.
S13.35; street department, s721.5S;
engineers department, 1890: gar
bage department.. $299.52; city hall
department S443.41: sealer depart
ment. $41.66: park department.
S1S.12; law department, $315.80;
city bonds 0nterest) $1,000; board
of works, $4,000. Total disburse-
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-03-04
WILSON T FINISHES
WORK, READY FOR
RETURN VOYAGE
Immediately After Congress
AdiournS He Will Go to
New York on Way
to Paris.

WASHINGTON, March 4.-Prest
Wilson last night, was ready to begin
the return journey to the peace con-
ference, having transacted in the
seven days of his stay in Washing
ton all pending public business ex-
cept such as will engage his atten-
ton at the capitol in the final hours
tomorrow of this congress Immedi-
ately after adjournment he will
leave for New York on his way TO
Paris.
Working at top speed on the last
full day available TO him in the capt.
tol. the president cleared his desk
sufficiently TO get out tor a walk this
afternoon with Mrs. Wilson, tramp
ing briskly through matinee crowds
and home-going war workers. Large
crowds followed them and finally the
police had 10 intervene as traffic be-
came impeded. Several times the
president stopped 10 speak 10
wounded soldiers.
Receives New Ambassador.
After opening the conference of
governors and mayors Monday morn
ing in the East room of the white
house, Pres't Wilson had his time
clear for correspondence and the
signing Of bills until shortly before
noon, when he received the new
ambassador from Argentina. DR..
Thomas A. Lebreton, who presented
his credentials. Later he received a
delegation representing farmer or
CARNATIONS who promised support 10
the league of nations and suggested
amendments 20 the constitution.
Sec'ys Baker. Daniels and Houston
called at the executive Offices this
afternoon. and last night a Mitchell
Palmer. who becomes attorney gen
eral today, conferred with the
president.
In welcoming the new Argentine
envoy Mr.. Wilson expressed appre-
citation for the friendship OF the
great South American repubhca, and
promised all possible assistance for
tue maintenance OF harmonious re-
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-03-04
CASE is CONTINUED.

The case Of the State VS.. Prosper
Ulemanick charged with the unlaw-
ful possession Of intoxicating liquor
came up for hearing in the city court
before Special Judge Harvey w
Jones. The defendant was ready for
trial but waived arraignment and
entered a plea OF not guilty through
his attorney c. w. Bingham. The
State through the prosecutor, G. l.
Metzger. asked for a continuance
until Wednesday morning TO obtain
additional evidence. The case will be
heard before Judge Jones.
Ulemanick was arrested as the re-
suit OF a raid on his home during
which the police officials found III
quarts OF whisky.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-03-04
BIRTHDAY SURPRISE.

Miss Hilda Grabowski was pleas
antly surprised at the home of Mr..
and Mrs. Charles Jordon. Kerslake
court Granger. Saturday night. The
affair was in honor of Miss Ora bow-
skis birthday anniversary.
Musical selections, games and
contests We're features Of the even-
ing's entertainment Favors We're
awarded to Miss Emma Fritz, Ed
ward Fritz, and Martin Heidle. Miss
Ora bowski was the recipient OF a
number Of pretty gifts. A delicious
luncheon was served
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-03-04
BIRTHDAY SURPRISE.

Mrs. Henry Inter. 21O e Marion
St, was pleasantly surprised Sunday
by about 50 of her friends.
The affair was in honor OF Mrs.
Knter's birthday, and the guests
presented her with a beautiful cut
glass jelly Dish and a cake plate. A
dainty luncheon was served follow
ing which the evening was spent in
card playing, the favors being won
by Mrs. John Hill Mrs. Lee Fisher
and James Houck.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-03-04

lations between the two countries
1t Is cause for congratulations"
Mr.. Wilson said, that notwithstand-
ing the confusion and dislocation Of
interests inevitable in such a critical
period. the relations between our
two countries have shown no strain
and the friendship between our peo-
pies has remained unimpaired.
with the return OF more stable
conditions many difficulties which
still hamper us will gradually ie-
crease so that we can even now look
forward with hope TO the full re-
sumption OF all normal activities"
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-03-04

PARIS, March f. Representa-
tives of the United States shipping
board and the United States navy
and with representatives OF the 9TH
er powers have departed for Spa TO
complete with the Germans arrange
ments for the release OF German
ships in German ports and certain
German vessels in neutral ports.
Virtually all the details for the
release of the vessels have been ar
ranged. and II is anticipated that
they will be turned over under the
agreement without delay.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-03-04
SEN. SHERMAN TALKS
SESSION TO DEATH
CONTINUED FROM PAGE oNEl


by varying the usual farewell for
mula, which is to declare the senate
adjourned ''sine die"
Marshall today said sine dec" and
it got a big laugh from the gallery
and floor
In both houses the last moments
were filed with farewells TO Lame
ducks, who last November lost the
right TO sit in congress. Rep
jeanette Rankin was given a rous-
ing send-off by the house In the
senate groups clustered about
Weeks. Massachusetts,: Lewis. Ini-
nois, and the others TO bid them
farewell. Rep Mondell, Wyoming.
read a tribute TO Miss Rankin. de-
claring she had shown "womanly
grace which was not incompatible
with public service.
Long Demonstrations.
There were two prolonged dem
onstrations during MondelFs speech
and a third one when Miss Rankin
rose TO reply.
Il am sorry 10 leave you before
the women OF this nation are en-
franchised, Miss Rankin said.
with you, who are to be members
of the seth congress, leave the
greatest trust, the Acknowledgement
of women"
Pres't Wilson before going to the
capitol signed p congressional bills.
the most important being the act
providing for the 14th decennial
census, the fOrtificatiOns bill, the bill
providing hospitals and sanitorium
facilities for discharged sick and dis
abled soldiers, sailors and marines.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-03-04
GAYI,oR RECEIVES LETTERS.

Mayor r. w. Gaylor has received
letters from Congressman IA. A
Barnhart and Sen. Harry New stat
ing that they doubt very much that
the day light saving plan law would
he repealed. Both Congressman
Barnhart and Sen. New are against
the repeal OF the bill
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-03-04
PURCHASES INTEREST.

Miss Inez Hudson, formerly of the
Home Telephone Co. and later en-
pIoyed ct the sales department OF the
Dodge Mfg. Co.. has purchased in
terest in the Russell coal yards. Miss
Hudson will be manager of the re-
tail department.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-03-04
EPISCOPAL SERVICES.

Services at ST PauTs Episcopal
church for this week will be as fol-
lows: Ash Wednesday, Holy Euchar-
list at a. m, Litany and Peniten-
tial service, 10 a. m: service and
address, 1880 p. NJ. Thursday, Holy
Eucharist at Z a. m. Services in the
evening at 1880 o'clock Friday aft
ernoon there will be a service at
Lii O'clock.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-03-04
CASPER KUHN FUNERAL.

Funeral services for Casper Kuhn.
719 y Main St, viii be held from
St. Monica's Catholic church Thurs
day morning at 9 o'clock. Rev. ]. +
Kohl will officiate. Burial will be in
st. Joseph's cemetery.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-03-04

The Ladies' Aid of the Presbyter-
ian church will be entertained We'd
nesday afternoon at $3.50 o'clock at
the home of Mrs. Fred Lambert,
Lincoln way w. Election of officers
will take place and the Offering will
be given to the French war orphan
fund
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-03-04
WAR WORK PLEDGES DUE.

Final payment on the United War
work pledges is now due. and the
committee respectfully asks those
who have not already done so to
complete their payments as soon as
POSSIBLE.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-03-04
PLAN BANK MEMORIAL
TO NEGRO EDUCATOR

By United Press:
CHICAGO. March A national
bank as a memorial TO Booker T.
Washington, was planned today by
Chicago Negroes. 1t is their first at
tempt at such an institution imme-
diately following the Civil war.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-03-04
To ENTERTAIN AT CARDS.

The Sunshine club Of the Golden
Rod hive L. o. T. NJ, will entertain
at card party for club mem bers
only at the Castle hall Wednesday
afternoon
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-03-04
IMLSHAWAKA GENERAL NEWS
NHOTimes Office 100 Lincoln Way West Home Phone Bell

ments. s14.969.12, balance on hand
Feb. rs. 1919. S11,570.21.
The students Of the junior high
class. accompanied by their civics
teacher, Miss BoOher. attended the
meeting In a body.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-03-04
TO ENTERTAIN CTRCIF.

Mrs. J. Bauert will entertain the
81. Andrews Sewing circle at her
nome, us, Center St, Wednesday
afternoon.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-03-04
BUILDING PERMITS

~ H Weikamp has taken out a
building permit to remodel the home
of Il. Leuthold. iii W Fourth st
The amount is s1,15O.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-03-04
TAMARACK MEETING

The Tamarack Ladies' Aid will
meet Thursday afternoon in the
Tamarack church. Annual election
Of officers will take place at this
time.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-03-04
PARTY AT HOTEL NnsHAwAKA

An Orphans Home benefit dance
will be held tonight at the Hotel
Mishawaka. PREDECESSORS orches-
ira Of South Bend will provide mu-
sic. Dancing will be enjoyed until
y o'clock. AT II o'clock suppe.
will BE- served
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-03-04
usHAWAKA HAIR SHOP

Is open for business. New Bank
Bldg Room 2O1. Home phone 100.
Ask about our ticket system.
4t5-Advt.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-03-04
NnsHAwAKA LODGE NO. 100.

F. and a. NJ. Called meeting Wed
nesday evening at 1880 O'Clock.
Work in the VI. NJ. degree.
William Garman. w. NJ
+. II. Huber, Sec'y.-Adv
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-03-04
MONEY VOTED
To RUN CITY
Council Holds Regular Session
Monday Evening-Re-
ports Presented.

An ordinance providing FOR the
appropriation OF money for the vari-
Gus departments OF the city OF
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-03-04
ODD FELLOWS ATTENTToN,

lnltiatory degree. Smoker after
ward. Tuesday evening.
JOHN WEDSWORTH, y. G.
1t-AdVt
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-03-04

LOST-Army overcoat and civilian
coat and cap. Please return to
42O \. Hill ST., and receive reward.
Call Home phone 5337. 14046-2
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-03-04

FOR SALE-12OO-egg Candee in
cubator: Standard Colony brood
ers. also s. c. White Leghorn eggs
for Matching. Home phone c. Alb,
Nishawaka 2t4.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-03-04

WANTED-Women and girls, learn
light rubber shoe making. We pay
while learning. Mishawaka Wooden
Mfg Co. 1t1f
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-03-04

GIRLS WANTED-Apply National
Veneer Products Co. 27tf
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-03-04

and garage with three acres of
ground at Station No. 4 on the in
terurban line east OF Mishawaka.
Price $4,000. $500 cash. balance
on monthly payments Good sew
en- room house at 416 W. Fourth st.
Modern except furnace. Lot 35x132.
Price $4,000, one-third cash requir
ed. If you have any bargains in res
idence property see Stark Realty
Co, Mishawaka Trust bldg. 2tf.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-03-04

WANTED TO BUY-A five or six
room bungalow or cottage. Must
be modern and reasonable. South
side preferred. Address "Bunga-
| low" News-Times 2t3.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-03-04

LIBERTY BONDS-If you feel that
you must turn your bonds into
cash, see Mr.. Stark at office OF Stark
Realty CO.. Mishawaka Trust Bldg.
eff
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-03-04

RELATIONSHIP Repaired by expert;
also frst-class repairs of all kinds;
us years experience. 12O r. First
st. Bell phone 1871. 2t1.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-03-04

WE PAY s46 TO ISL CASH for $50
Liberty bonds. We also buy your
interest in partly paid bond con-
tracts. Open to 5 and even
ings to s. c. L. Guthrie. 423 ]. NJ.
S. Bldg. II
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-03-04
MISHA w AKA
WANT ADS

or woman for
house work. Perfer one who can
go home nights. Inquire 107 n.
Spring st. 4t2
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-03-04

FOR SALE OR EXCHANGED
acres with stock and tools also
winter crop; loo acres heavy land.
y winter crop and some stock; 40
acres black loan and clay land; 160
acre grain farm, so ac"as wheat.
Open evenings. Garmire, No. 4
Engledrum bldg. 2t3.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-03-04

FOR RENT-Furnished SIX room
house. No children. Inquire 223 n.
Spring st. 4t3