The Eureka sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1902-current, 1919-08-02
Mr.. Taft's Plan of Interpretive
Reservations May Solve the
Treaty Problem.
President Wilson Rebuffed by Foreign
Relations committee-Austria oets
Her Peace Terms News
From Russia Not Cheerful
More Trouble With
Mexioo.
BY EDWARD W. PIcKARD.

l
william II. Taft, actuated by the two
worthy motives Of trying to aid In the
speedy stabilizing Of world peace and
Of ~averting possible disaster to bis par
lty In the next presidential elections
made q notable contribution last week
toward the ratification Of the peace
treaty and League Of Nations covenant
by the senate. In letters to Republican
National Chairman Hays he suggested
In way In which he thought THU wight
he brought about with the woes OF
those Republican senators who are
friendly to the league but are doubtful
concerning certain Of its articles. Mr..
Taft's plan Is that the treaty be ratt
fed with interpretive reservations
that would satisfy the consciences OF
those senators and that would be &C.
ceptable to the administration. These,
not being amendments or FIAT reserva-
lions, would not necessitate the recon-
initial Of the pact to q peace CONFER
ence.
Making It clear that he favors rati-
hcation Of the treaty as 1t stands, to be
amended later by the league If neces-
sary, Mr.. Taft declares 1t to be 1.-THE
part Of statesmen to recognize the ext
gencies. personal, partisan and polit-
ical, of a situation in seeking to achieve
real progress and reform" he admits
that there are reasonable and sincere
CRITICISMS made against the league and
believes these must be satisfied In
order to obtain the nineteen Republican
votes necessary to ratification. This he
seeks to do with his suggested reser-
vations, which cover most Of the ar
ticles criticised but ignore the Shan
tung feature. This latter, he asserts,
has been deliberately exaggerated.
!: Mr.. Hays looked with favor on Mr..
Taft's plan, and In Washington many
Republican senator's were said to be
SO impressed with Its value that they
already were at work IN a program
of interpretive reservations. President
Wilson had been aware Of the Taft
suggestions for several days, but his at.
titude toward them was not stated.
The administration senator's however.
were said to be still determined to at
tempt to force unreserved ratification.
Mr.. Wilson, though suffering from q
slight attack Of illness, kept up his
work in behalf of the treaty, calling
into conference ut the White House
a number Of the opposing senator's
Most Of these asserted that the presi.
dent had not been able to change their
views or intentions by his arguments
and explanations. and the debate In
the senate did not indicate that he
had converted any Of them. 1t IL only
fair to assume that few Of these sena-
tors are governed by anything but
patriotism and honesty In taking the
attitude they do. but it IL hard to see
anything but partisanship in such &C
ton as that Of the majority Of the
committee on foreign relations the
other day. The president. in the in
iterest Of business, asked for authority
to appoint Professionally an American
member Of the intefallied commission
on ~reparations pending action on the
treaty. This the committee refused,
adopting instead Senator Knox's reso-
luton declaring:
ssrhat 1t Is the judgment of the COM
mittee that until the treaty Is ratified
no power exists, either In the presi.
dent or congress. to execute any provi-
sion Of the proposed treaty, either pro-
visionaily or otherwise"
And yet, only three weeks ago SEN
ator Knox declared that the treaty OF
peace will apply to the United States
when ratified BY three other powers.
whether we shall actually have ratfs
fed or not, because peace win then DO
q tact"
The president may 60 ahead any.
how and name the member Of the repa-
rations commission. and 1t was report
ed that Bernard Baruch p to be his Sc
lection.
Some Of the senator's. and perhaps
q great many other people, do not
agree with Mr.. Taft that the Shantune
affair has been exaggerated. MI. VII
son IL said to have explained to .
tain Of his callers that the other peacs
makers, entangled In secret treaties.
left to him the settlement Of that an
noying matter and that II was neces-
a to yield 90 much to Japan In or
der to assure her joining the league
Of Nations It was believed he might
now bring some pressure to bear to
nersuade Iapan to declare formally