davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1919-05-08

Mr.. and Mrs. Fred Grams and fam
lily and Mr.. and Mrs. A. Eckert and
family, of Hope, were recent guests
at the Knut Thompson home. e.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1919-05-08

John Jones, son of j. w. Jones Of
Hugo Twp, arrived in Hope Wednes-
day morning to spend a fifteen day
furlough from his naval duties.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1919-05-08

Rolfe Kraabel attended the Syn
ergoi fraternity party at the Univer-
sity Saturday evening. He made
the trip by train, leaving Friday even
ing and returning Monday morning.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1919-05-08

Percy Olson arrived in Hope this
morning from st. Paul and will visit
with friends and relatives for a time.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1919-05-08

Rolly Quintet, who is a fireman
on one of Uncle Sans war ships,
is home on a short furlough.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1919-05-08

F. w. Ruppelius was called to his
former home at Rockford, Mimi, last
Thursday evening by the death of
his aged father.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1919-05-08

For Carpet Renovator, Furniture
Remover, Silver Polish and other
household necessities, call on Mrs.
j. A. Bowen.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1919-05-08

FOR RENT: Furnished rooms or
rooms for light housekeeping. Phone
100. Mrs. j. A. Bowen.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1919-05-08

A union service will be held at the
M. E. church Sunday evening in con
nection with the w. C. T. U. Jubilee
Drive. Everyone is invited to be
present.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1919-05-08

The Fuller Land Co. received q
shipment Of eight Fords recently.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1919-05-08

It.. John Philip Sousa and his
band will be at Valley City on the
afternoon of June 9th.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1919-05-08
Locals
As We Heard Them

P. A. Lindgren arrived in Hope
from South Dakota yesterday.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1919-05-08

ONE WEEK
SPECIALS
Here's a list that every house,
wife should read in detail. 1t Of
fers the most desirable groceries
at prices greatly to your advant-
age. Don't overlook an item.
+ ABOUT COFFEE
In 1854 Coffee Houses we're OPP
ened in -Constantinople; coffee was
introduced in France in 1914;
the first coffee house in London
was opened in 1862; the Dutch be-
gan drinking coffee in 1890 and
have continued the habit ever since
1t is not definitely known when cof-
fee was introduced into Germany,
Denmark, Sweden or Norway. But
1t is known all around these parts
that the best quality of coffee 60
ing is sold right here in my store.
Ask for Bogata at 40cts. per
pound. five pound lots at 81
38 cts, ten pound lots at. .J(C
Fancy Peaberry per pound 38c
s pound lots SO cts, 10 Or
pound lots at...........sOOC
Say it again-"Bogata" or Fan.
cy Peaberry."
One of the many pleasing things
you will find in my Grocery De-
partment is Marquette Canned
Pumpkin. This makes the kind Of
pumpkin pie that melts in your
mouth. This pumpkin is put up
by n Of the leading Gamers and
Is specially grown for the purpose.
Using Marquette Brand Pumpkin
is the easy and sure way to dandy
pumpkin pie. m
Three cans for. .JUC
Per dozen cans. $50
Real Corn Flavor
My Dakota Brand Corn is the
real DIT with the real corn taste
and flavor you get from corn fresh
from the garden. m
+ Three cans for. .OUC
Buy Spinach
A wholesome item of food is
spinach. There's a peck in a can.
This is extra fine. m
Per Can. .aUC
Peas with Flavor-Plus
They're Mime Paul Quality
Brand of course. These fine peas
are secured by experts from Sec
lions noted for growing the finest
peas in the world. Sweet, fresh
and tender; sanitary packed.
sifted Early June Peas IN.
Can, csc; Three cans for. .OJC
| One dozen cans for. 1925
Here n Helps for House Clean
ing Day
The next time you want a broom
order a Number Sixty, four seven,
which I sell for One Dollar. 1t
veal a long time and sweeps
clean until it is worn out. More
VALUE and service for your money.
Scrub Brushes
carry several kinds-palmetto
fibre and tampico fibre scrub and
vegetable brushes - ranging in
price as follows: &c, 15c, and zoe
each. The scrub brush you want
is here.
I Washing Powders and Soap
All of the good ones here await
ing your call. I want to show you
my great assortment of good toilet
soaps. Sold at prices you like to
pay.
SWift's Pride Soap 20
10 bars for.
Jap Rose Toilet Soap IN
Fer Bar. W
Climax Washing Powder IN
Three lib. Packages. .kVC
Sunbrite Cleanser
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1919-05-08

1t is reported that work will be
commenced on the new school build
ing this week.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1919-05-08

) Locals !
: As We Heard Them (
P: A. Lindgren arrived in Hope
from South Dakota yesterday.
The Fuller Land Co. received a
shipment of eight Fords recently.
1t is reported that work will be
commenced on the new school build
ing this week.
Russell Mcclellan has accepted a
position in the Office of the Fuller
Land Co. Garage.
Fire bugs were at work on this
line last week and an elevator at Nc
Vile was destroyed.
F. c. Breasted returned Tuesday
from st. Paul where he had taken
a shipment of live stock.
. It.. John Philip Sousa and his
band will be at Valley City on the
aftornnOn of Juno 9th
FOR RENT: Furnished rooms or
rooms for light housekeeping. Phone
100. Mrs. j. A. Bowen.
Rolly Quintet, who is a fireman
on one of Uncle Sans war ships,
is home on a short furlough.
Percy Olson arrived in Hope this
morning from st. Paul and will visit
with friends and relatives for a time.
For Carpet Renovator, Furniture
Remover, Silver Polish and other
household necessities, call on Mrs.
j. A. Bowen.
F. w. Ruppelius was called to his
former home at Rockford, Mimi, last
Thursday evening by the death of
his aged father.
Mr.. and Mrs. Fred Grams and fam
lily and Mr.. and Mrs. A. Eckert and
family, of Hope, were recent guests
at the Knut Thompson home. .
John Jones, son of j. w. Jones of
Hugo Twp, arrived in Hope Wednes-
day morning to spend a fifteen day
furrough from his naval duties.
A union service will be held at the
M. E. church Sunday evening in con-
nection with the w. C. T. U. Jubilee
Drive. Everyone is invited to be
present.
The Senior Glass of our High
School are working hard these days
preparing to present their play, "The
Elopement of Ellen, on Friday
evening, May %.
Rolfe Kraabel attended the Syn
ergoi fraternity party at the Univer-
sity Saturday evening. He made
the trip by train, leaving Friday even
ing and returning Monday morning
Mothers Day will be observed al
the M. E. Church next Sunday morn
ing. Each mother will receive 2
Mothers Day badge. All young peo'
pie should make this a church-goine
day. Union services in the evening
Owing to the lateness O." the sea
son, James Murphy, our usual SUR
sign of spring, did not arrive till thu
| end of last week. But since his ar
| rival has been kept very busy sweep
ing chimneys and cleaning cisterns
USED CARS FOR SALE
Three 1917 Ford Touring Cars
One 1914 Ford Touring Car
One 1917 Ford Runabout
Two 1916 Dodge Touring Cars
FULLER LAND co. GARAGE
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1919-05-08
ONE WEEK
SPECIALS

Here's a list that every house.
wife should read In detail. 1t of.
fers the most desirable groceries
at prices greatly to your advant-
age. Don't overlook an item.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1919-05-08

Russell Mcclellan has accepted a
position in the Office of the Fuller
Land Co. Garage.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1919-05-08

F. c. Breasted returned Tuesday
from St. Paul where he had taken
a shipment of live stock.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1919-05-08

Fire bugs were at work on this
line last week and an elevator at Nc
Vile was destroyed.
The patriot. (Glenmora, La.) 1918-1955, 1919-09-12
MAINTAIN ROAD AFTER BUILT
improper Methods Have Placed Eco
nomicaI Types in Disrepute,
Says Colorado Expert.

Prof. e. b. House of the Colorado
Agricultural College is firm believer
in the Importance of maintaining a
road after it is built. He supplies the
| following, taken from The Engineer
ing News-Record, and says of it sit is
so true and hits the nail so squarely
that quote 1t direct:
"The tendency in road improvement
is to select types of roads which re-
quire very little annual maintenance.
The general feeling among laymen
seems to be that when road surface
requires some annual maintenance to
keep it in good shape, it is an expen-
sive type and should be avoided. Yet,
If the interest on investment and the
repairs are taken into consideration,
the cheaper wearing surface may in
many cases prove to be the more sat
isfactory and economical.
at is not uncommon to see roads Of
good type constructed and then,
after they begin to show signs Of wear,
to see them neglected entirely or some
AuCthOu Va AVpdA VA ILL
posed which has been found by long
practice to be defective. When we see
mud holes in earth roads filed with
riprap, crushed stone or cinders. it is
not the engineers fault that an enor-
nous price is paid for the repair mate
rial; the road engineer knows that
proper drainage, and repairing with
earth from the side of the road, are
the economical methods of mainte-
nance.
sold gravel and macadam roads are
often repaired by filling ruts and de-
pressions with inferior material that
is readily displaced by traffic or
ground to dust. Bitumfnous surfaces
are often patched, if patched at all,
with loose stone or gravel. and in some
The patriot. (Glenmora, La.) 1918-1955, 1919-09-12
4 " e z
i @@ ~
- u WIN
SPECIALIZE IN FEEDER HOGS
One Hundred Carloads of Cholera
Free Animals Shipped Annually
From South Dakota.

prepared by the United States Depart
ment of Agriculture)
Feeder hogs, perfect as to specinca-~
ton and designed to satisfy the most
discriminating purchaser, are exported
annually from the Belle Fourche
reclamation project, South Dakota.
Approximately 100 carloads of cholera
free and alfalfa-raised porkers are
shipped each season. The output for
the last few years has been purchased,
by Nebraska farmers who fatten and
condition the hogs for the central mar
kets. A special advantage about such
shipments is that the animals need
not be held in quarantine while vacci--
mated to satisfy the requirements or
interstate shipment, and the purchaser
does not have to bear added expenses,
such as yardage and feed costs, which
he would have to pay if he bought his
stock hogs on the central market.
The Belle Fourche project was re-
Gently declared free from cholera by
The patriot. (Glenmora, La.) 1918-1955, 1919-09-12
N. {. CONFERENCE
DATES ANNOUNCED
.APPoRTIoNMENT or MEETINGS
AMONG BISHOPS GIVEN OUT
AT SHREVEPORT.
BISHOP kILGo AT RUsToN
LoIisianians Will Convene Noven1-
Der fe-other Conferences Un-
der Bishop kilgo to Meet in
October ard November.

Shreveport. The apportionmeEt
nj the annual conferences of the
Methodist Episcopal Church, South,
for 1890, among the bishops, with
fha places and dates of their ses-
Rions, have been announced as fol-
lows:
Bishop w. N Ainsworth-West
Texas Conference, at Austin, Tex,
October 8; North Texas Conference,
at Terrell, Tex, October %; Central
Texas Conference, at Waco, Tex, No
yember 5; Texas Conference; at Tyler,
Tex, November 10.
Bishop u. v. Darlington-WesteTn
North Carolina Conference, at Green's
boro, N. c., October %; Upper South
Carolina Conference, at Greenwood,
s. C., November s; North Carolina
Conference, at Wilson, N. c., Noyenl.
Der 10; South Carolina Conference,
at McCoiI, S. c., November 26.
Bishop James Atkins-Tennessee
conference, at Nashville, Tenn, Octo-
her 20; North Alabama conference,
at Birmingham, Ala, November s.;
Memphis conference, at Memphis,
Tenn, November 9.
Bishop j. c.. Kilgo-North Missis-
Eippi conference, at Aberdeen, Miss,
Noyeber II; Louisiana conference. at
Ruston, La, November 10; Mississfp-
I'll conference, at Meridian, Miss, No
Tember rs.
Bishop W. A. Gambler = North
Georgia conference. at Atlanta, Ca,
November II; South Georgia confer
.ence. at Dublin, Ga, November 10;
Florida conference, at Lakeland, Fla,
December 10.
The patriot. (Glenmora, La.) 1918-1955, 1919-09-12
Dakota Farmers Specialize In Feeder
Hog Production.

the state live stock sanitary board.
The hog growers of that section have
decided it is most profitable for them
to produce feeder hogs because the
high price and limited quantity Of corn
in their vicinity available for feeding
purposes make the fattening of hogs
hazardous undertaking. On the 9TH :.
er hand alfalfa hay is grown in album
dance, and the pasture afforded is
keenly relished by the hogs. Hence
the project farmers are limiting their
operations to feeder-hog production.
A cooperative live stock shipping as
ISOLATION has been organized on the
Belle Fourche project to market the
hogs in unique fashion this fall. The
plan is to secure carload orders for
these hogs so that they may be shipped
out in small train loads for delivery
to points east of the Missouri river.
The idea is to have about fifteen cars
of hogs in each train. these cars being
loaded at Newell and Nisland on the
project and to be carried to destina-
ton, without stopping for feed or wa
ter, within the 36-hour limit. Infor-
nation is being promulgated among
the prospective buyers along the route
regarding the freight rates on a mini
mum car of feeder hogs so that they
can estimate accurately the gross cost
of such load of quality feeders de-
livered at their destination. The hogs
sold during the fall of 1918 ranged
from 16 to 81 cents a pound f. o. b.
cars, some of the loads being sold
above the market quotation and some
of them under.
The Belle Fourche plan of market
ing feeder hogs should be of interest TO.
other stock raisers and feeders in va
rious sections of the country, illustrat-
ing, as 1t does, new-method Of feed
er-animal distribution. Handling
through cooperative shipping asso-
citation directly from the producer to
the purchaser makes 1t certain that
the buyer will receive the hogs at his.
station at a minimum cost for handling
In transit. Furthermore, the fact that
the animals come from cholera-free
country is positive insurance against
losses from that disease, If the hogs
are not exposed to infection In transit
or subsequent to their delivery at their
new homes. Prospects are that In the.
future many South Dakota farmers in
the eastern part of the state who raise
considerable corn and make practice
OF feeding the grain to hogs will rely
to certain extent on the animals com
Ing from the Belle Fourche project.
The patriot. (Glenmora, La.) 1918-1955, 1919-09-12
MILK STEAMERS COMPARED
Absorbent Cotton and Filter Cloth
More Effective Than Wire Gauze
or Cheesecloth.

prepared by tho United States Depart.
ment Of Agriculture.)
Clean milk depends primarily on
sanitary methods of production, but
milk strainers as commonly used also
have a direct bearing on the quality
Of commercial milk. Certain kinds Of
strainers cause milk to appear clean.
but fail to remove all impurities. Of
all the milk filters in common use only
two-absorbent cotton and filter cloth
are reasonably efficient in actually
improving the commercial quality Of
milk. Even these filters must be kept
clean and changed frequently to in
sure satisfactory results.
According to reports from about
forty thousand farmers wire gauze
strainers are in more general use than
any other kind, but studies with the
microscope show plainly that the
meshes are much too large to hold
back any but the very coarse impuri-
ties. One thickness of cheesecloth or
other cotton cloth Is only slightly
more effective than a wire gauze
strainer, but when the cloth is folded
to about eight thicknesses its ability
to remove dirt in milk increases some
what, but is still inefficient as COM
pared to absorbent cotton or filter
cloth.
Filter cloth, specially made cot
ton cloth, smooth on one side and
s'fuzzy" on the other, was found rea-
sonably effective. This cloth can be
obtained from leading dairy supply
houses. The milk should be poured on
the fuzzy side, the fibers Of which
stand up like the nap of carpet, and
remove all but small percentage Of
the solid impurities. The most effec-
tive strainer of all, however, accord
ing to the experiments, was layer of
absorbent cotton placed between two
thicknesses of cheesecloth.
At best straining milk is practice
that makes milk appear clean and
therefore more easily salable, but no
strainer removes either the bacteria
and Objectionable favors or the very
fine dirt. AS consequence straining
milk fails to improve its wholesome
ness to any noticeable degree. Clean
milk Is best obtained by sanitary
methods which prevent, so far as pos
sible. the entrance of dirt into the
milk. This can be done best by hav-
ing clean cows in clean stable and
milking with clean hands into ster-
ilized small-fop nails.
The patriot. (Glenmora, La.) 1918-1955, 1919-09-12
Splendid Type Of Road, Well Taken
Care OF.

cases with concrete. In a number Of
streets and roads recently inspected,
brick was used to patch concrete sur
faces. and concrete used to patch brick
surfaces.
"When careless methods of this kind
are applied to the maintenance Of
public highways, the result is that a
good type of road is made to appear
unsatisfactory and uneconomical, and
road Improvement is discouraged
particularly the cheaper types Of inn
provement, which in most localities are
the best If properly maintained. 1t is
the utter neglect Of maintenance and
the many improper methods of repair
that have nodded public sentiment
against types of roads requiring an
nual maintenance, and have led road
promoters and officials to disregard
many economical types"
The patriot. (Glenmora, La.) 1918-1955, 1919-09-12
IMPROVED ROADS IN QUEBEC
In Five Years Government Spent $15,-
774,36e for Development and
Improvement.

The development Of good roads In
Quebec is subject at present much
discussed from one end OF the prov
ince to the other. In the i've years
from 1911 to 1916 the Quebec govern
ment spent s15.774. $50 for good roads.
The following figures show the NUM-
Der of miles of roads systematically
maintained by the municipalities Of
Quebec, with the aid Of subsidies from
the government Of the provinces: In
1907. 1000 miles: in 1909. 1000 miles;
In 1911, $500 miles; In 1913. 1900
miles; In 1916. 1900 miles, Since
1911 more than 1.2l4 miles Of mac
adam and 407 miles of gravel roads
have been made in Quebec.
The patriot. (Glenmora, La.) 1918-1955, 1919-09-12
KEEP BEEF CALVES GROWING
EnsiIage, II Available, IL Best and
Cheapest Feed When Pastures
Have Become Short.

prepared by the United States Deuart--
ment Of Agriculture.)
Beef calves on pasture should he
kept in q thrifty, growing condition
Il the pasture becomes short the cows
should be fed, otherwise the develop
ment of the calves may be checked.
Ensilage. If available, Is the csieaneefs
and best feed. Good hay -
lent supplementary fear and
even on a fairly good pasture. &essn
to relish small quantity Of drx iced.
Soy beans, COW peas, or other pasture
crops may be used. If II Is not praet,.
cable to supply supplementary feed.
to the cows the calves should be fea
little grain. This can be done easily
BY placing q small quantity In d Green
n the pasture. A mixture Of one-third
corn, one-third oats, and one-tfirf,
bran By weight Is good feed for TITS
purpose.
The patriot. (Glenmora, La.) 1918-1955, 1919-09-12
DAIRY
FACTS
TESTING FOR TUBERCULOSIS
Every Precaution Should Be Taken
to Prevent Contamination From
Older Animals.

prepared by the United States Depart
ment of Agriculturel
Calves may become infected with
tuberculosis at an early age, and any
effort to eradicate this dreaded dis
ease from the herd should not over
look the younger animals. Diseased
stock may undoubtedly transmit the
ailment to calves by association with
them in the same stable or feedlot,
and even by contact through a fence
which divides the younger from the
older animals.
The youngest age at which depart
ment of agriculture veterinarians rec
ommend testing calves for tuberculosis
ia six months. In special instances,
The patriot. (Glenmora, La.) 1918-1955, 1919-09-12
British Ran Men Get Advance.

An agreement has been reached be-
tween Sir Auckland Geddes. British
minister of reconstruction. and the
locomotive engineers and firemen,
averting a strike. The government of
fered the locomotive engineers and
nlotormen Of electric lines 1915 daily
and the firemen $2.75. these wages
being d substitute for the present sys-
tenn Of wages and war bonuses. Rep
resentaflyes Of the men recommended
acceptance of the government scale.
The patriot. (Glenmora, La.) 1918-1955, 1919-09-12
Young Stock Running With Older An.
imaIs-They Are Subject to Tuber-
cuiosis If Any of Older Animals
Have Disease.

however, numbers of animals under
this age have been satisfactorily test
ed with tuberculin. The present regu-
lations of the bureau prescribes dose
of two cubic centimeters of tuberculin
for calves ranging from six months to
one year of age.
The patriot. (Glenmora, La.) 1918-1955, 1919-09-12

Build your siio; the cows win pay
for it.
A change Of pasture Is good for both
cows and pasture.
Cream should be cooled Immediately
after It Is separated.
Best returns from the average dairy
cows come between the age Of and 8
years.
Do not forget thar the separator
parts should be washed and sterilized
after each use.
A dose OF EPSON salts sometimes
Till cure case OF blood HI the cows
milk. II depends on the cause.
The patriot. (Glenmora, La.) 1918-1955, 1919-09-12
JUST PARAGRAPHS.

Baton Rouge. Governor Pleasant
mas appointed DR.. Roland f. Thomas
OF Breaux Bridge as coroner for the
parish of st. Martin. He also named
Atanas Deslattes marshal and Emile
Matthew alderman for Lutcher. sue
rceding Joseph P. Pollet and Raoul
a3raud, resigned.
Baton Rouge Governor Pleasant
has appointed B. r. Lockhardt justice
nf the peace for Ward Two. Livings-
SON. vice The late G. A. Sibley; e. 4.
Eleaxar. mayor; a. G.. Porter, marshal,
and K. Mieres, Jr., A. ]. Langlenais.
Numa Clotior and ]. s. Motty, alder
men for the town Of Kaplan.
New York. In command of the ia
-uaOus Twenty-eighth Infantry Of the
F9rsf Division, ''the first to 60, the
first 10 fight snd the last to como
h0ne, Colonel Adolph Huguet, Of
BATON Rouge, La. arrived on the
army transport Orizaba.
Baton ROugeA campaign for a
kuiIding for the Law School of Louis
lama State University was decided
nppn III q banquet OF the city alumni
a. The Law School residing In Baton
Rouge.
Monroe. Another dipping vat was
destroyed by dynamite in Ward Nine,
Duachita parish, according to infor-
nation Just received by w. A. Kelly,
clerk OF the Ouachita parish police
jury.
eaton Rouge. All records for So
Er4ety were broken in Baton Rouge
during the month Of August, when
only one man was arrested for drunk
9nness. The arrest was made on Aug
rrst ~. making ~ days without an
nxrsst. Before July /, an arrest fof
feIng drunk was made almost daily.
Morgan city. = H. H Armstrong,
s. years old, an iron worker employ
"a By the Texas Company construct
9nE tanks in Berwick, fell overheard
rsom skin In which party was
nhoat to cross Berwick bay and was
drowned
Amfte "A reception for returned
s0adisrs, sailors and marines was held
VI the Baptist Church A splendid
wrugram OF addresses and music was
xendsrtd. after which refreshments
svesv served on the lawn at the par
nunage.
Hammnnfi Through the conbin- |
"a efforts or the Hammond Chamber
a. conerce ana leading local huss,
s,ees men, arrangements have been
cnnsHmmated whereby canning
plxns Win Be established
CroMiy Ihe recent rains have
Aeen detrimental only insofar as To
delay rice sales and deliveries. Rice
harvested ana IN the shock is in good I
xanditicn ana win be fully market.
naies when threshed.
zyenham Springs superintendent
a SCHOOLS. ]. y. Cexe stakes that he I
IS faEzn< ) heavy shortage or teach
&zx o. t7se coming session.
uenzam Springs Houses conlinas
III hs eFec@sd q slle new torn of Lis.
The patriot. (Glenmora, La.) 1918-1955, 1919-09-12

Large appropriations and paper
plans fer highway development do not
build roads.