davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-01-06

Some other painters have been visit
ing Mr.. Hartley's present camping
Cround-in the Taos country OF the
Southwes.-and has been painting very
different pictures from him. and by a
curious set of chances are showing
them al the same time. in the Babcock
Galleries,
These paiTers who constitute the
Taos Society are r.. Irving Couse Bert
G. Phillips. Ernest l.. Blumenschein. J.
II. Sharp. ". Herbert Dunton. o. f.
Berninghaus. Victor Higgins. Walter
TIER, Julius Rolshoven and Robert
Henri.
Mr.. Higgins. Mr.. TIER and Mr. Couse
have all been honored by the academies
for their researches among the Indians.
so it is already matter OF public
Knowledge that what they most love in
art are facts" Mr.. Henri. too. goes
no deeper into the spiritual question
that IL sometimes passed when white
man meets Indian than TO place the
prettiest OF the young squaws on his
canvases, dressed out with her best
brush work and her best blankets. and
TO decide when the picture Is finished.
that she has no soui. Perhaps he Is
right.
As Mr. Henri Is the ablest brush man
in the Taos Society and as the facts dis
covered by the other member are not
revolut ionary or startling in any way
il Is consequently certain that Mr.
Henris soulless but deity painted
Mexican Child" will carry of all the
honors of the occasion Ia the eyes OF
most people
| The war and Peace" art exhibition
| in the new K!ngore Galleries has
aroused so much interest that the time
has been extended through the present
! week.
The feature Of the collection is Scar
pitta's "Christianlty Crushing Autoc-
racy," which has been given an entire
1 gallery 20 itself. The room is hung with
! purple silks and lighted dramatically. 40
| that Scarpitta's weird conception is
made as effective as possible, The huge
seated hgure Is treated In a somewhat
| cub!stic style. but imaginative people
| think they see the features through the
drapery that shroudS the face, and even
| people who are not imaginative are GER
! tain that the helmeted individual that is
| being crushed is n Hohenzolern.
\ promising sculptor. new 10 New
| York, Is Dujam renic, whose relief
| Spirit OF Sorrow" has a strange tech
niuue Hunt Diederch shows his Cen
| sor' and several powerful and decora-
| tive animal pieces Walter GOldbeck 4
clever. portrait OF Capt CapRrt Of Mar
shall Irtains staff Edith Blight Thomp
sons Green Dining Room" is painted
with engaging directness, and Mrs, TIL
toms portrait Of Miss Sheila Byrne" Is
exceedingly decorative,
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-01-06
MANY VISITORS AT SPRINGS,
New York Families Join ColOnfsts
in Virginia Resort.

Hot SPRINGS, Va. Jan. 5--Msry Wis
itors spent the holidays here ana in1ry
moro came for tho week end.
Nv and Mrs Edward +. HayliHs are
here from New York and will he at the
Homestead FOR a weeks Vie'. Other
New York people here are NJ. n Grif-
nth. Mrs 8 = Bruusmaid, Douglas
Rollins. Mr. and Mrs J X English. Mr..
and Mrs Alfred Z White and Mrs.
Adrtcn Van Iindcrcn
Mrs Barton French has arrived %
Join Mr. French, VINO has been here for
some weeks,
NJ f. Ingalls, returned to New York
last HiSh. with his mother who will
spend the winter hero.
Mrs Arnold Robertson will lHlvn
soon for Holland to Join her husband,
who g., I'm ~" British dirloma'i' service.
Mrs ROBERTSON has been active "a the
work of the local Red cross and il was
mainly through her eG lrts that the
Community House At IIu, SPRING was
hullt
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-01-06
MEMORIAL RESOLUTIONS.


HAAS AZ a special meeting Of the Board
Directors of tho Mount Sinai Train
as school for Nurses, held on January
1919 announcement was made OF
III" death OF Mr. Kalman Haas Tho
members Of the Board recorded their
sentiments n the following minute:
Il 'Ls tsath Of Kalman Haas the Train
e school has lost one OF its oldest
aHi most devoted friends who served
70" Institution as President and Direc-
'or for a period OF over fifteen years.
III progress OF the school, the elevation
- iis standards and the mental
physical and moral care OF its pupils
formed one OF the absorbing elements
OF his active life and the present
Pus.rinn Of the School is due largely
= his wise guidance during the many
:.ats # his service as President.
IN H. death W. have lost one who had
.nleared himself TO each and every
On, ~ his fellow Directors through
hi Nar personal qualities and through
his Inremitting efforts in the cause of
Ira ned nursing.
r h.~ n-roaveI family the Board OF Di-
1cc'sIs tenders It's heartfelt sympathy
81 -" !rrcparable loss which IL has
s.s'alued, 1t is also resolved that the
the nurses be represented and that an
suE-oss'd copy Of these resolutions be
l1t-'ntel TO the family of the deceased
U"GO BLuMENTHAL. President.
A; be meeting ~ tho Board of Trustees
- DO. Noun: sinai Hospital. held on
S4'lar. January :, 1919. announce
HsH' having been made Of the death
"g Truuary 1. 1919. OF Mr.. kalmsn
Hans. an Honorary Trustee, the Board
rso!sel to express their sentiments In
ne following minute:
In "a" death OF kalman Haas, who WA
~ . r.." member OF our Board FOL
'..a Years and an Honorary Trustee
80 i"12, W. have suffered the loei
% r.. Who ever took deep asd abid
interest IN the progress OF the Hos
.'4 with whose growth he YES %
..'y ASA. .atcd.
.ua and MS best thought were evei
Tho service Of the Institution FOL
.H n ho 20 long and faithfully labored
P. .n.IUd judgment and unfailing con
u',m were invaluable guides IL
ra.l'!on OF our many problems
'."rg appeal in behalf OF the pool
NE. -4ner.ng met with his liberia
'-l.rSa
'. Dorosved members OF his famil!
.r tender our deep felt sympathy II
."ss which they have sustained.
4 also resolved that an engrosses
.r' ~ 'h"ss resolutions be sent 4
'tf.uy ~ the deceased.
F''a.1,nt-GEORGE BLCMENTHAL
'ary-W ALTER Il. SACHS.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-01-06
MRS. ARTHUR c. ROBERTSON.

Mrs. Adelaide Henriques Robertson,
81. wife of Arthur G. Robertson. died Of
pneumonia yesterday in her home In Cos
Cob Her mother and Mrs, Susan Mont
gomery Henriques Robertson, widow OF
A. {. Robertson of New York. who was
visiting her daughter. died last Monday
of pneumonia in the Greenwich Hos
pital. The younger woman's son, Rob
ert. aged years. is at the point Of
death. her husband is critically i'll and
her sister is In the Greenwich Hospital
Mrs. Robertson is survived by her hus-
band, son and two daughters.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-01-06
Y. w. C. A. MOVIES ENDORSED.
Mrs. John u. Rockefeller, Jr.. Also
Approves beauty Pariors.

Motion picture shows and beauty par
lors are on the list of dcsira bles ap-
proved by Mrs John y. Rockefeller. Jr..
and her housing committee OF the Ma
tionsl Y. W. c A. for the new recrea-
t,ou houses to he butlt in a number of
cities. Pictures will be shown probably
one evening week, the qualification
being that they must BE- Of high mora
value. educate ousl and dramatically
worth while. Mrs. Rockefeller decided
that the girls should have facilities for
hair dressing and maniCuring without
having to pay the prices charged III
regular shops
Y. w =. a. women ordered to Russia
met at luncheon yesterday at the ma
tional headquarters. con Lexington ave
nue.. and gave their new cheer. ''Rush,
rush we're of TO Russia - Two. in
fact. sailed on Saturday aboard the
Mauretania and seven are under orders
TO 60.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-01-06
DINNER FOR BOSTON GIRL.
Miss Miriam Ladd Guest of Honor
mt Chiffon Club Event.

BosroN. Jan. 5.-Mrs, Alfred r.
Weld acted as hostess last evening at a
dinner in the Chiffon Club given In
honor of Miss Miriam Ladd by Mr.. and
Mrs. y. Penrose Hallowcll, Among the
other guests We're Miss sara Aptho,p,
Mrs. Donald Watson. Frederic Law
renee, Francis Cummings. Higginson
Manning, Alexander McElwain and Paul
Watson The dinner was followed uy "A
theatre party.
Mrs Arthur W. HART Of Brookline
mas issued invitations for "A luncheon at
the Chiffon club on Saturday in honor
OF her dc5utante niece, Miss Dorothy
BatChedcr.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-01-06
U-Boat survivor Is Killed.

QUEENSTOWN. Jan. 5.--Warrant Of
hcer Gibson OF the United States Navy.
n resident Of Philadelphia. was killed
to-day when the breaking Of the LASH
ings caused a heavy case 10 fall on him
az he was experimenting the loading of
cargo ship
He was a survivor of the United
states torpedo boat destroyer Jacob
Jones, sunk by German subnar ine
IN December. 1917.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-01-06
MABEL ELIZABETH SHAW.

Mabel Elizabeth Shaw, prominent in
and musical work, died
late Saturday evening in sanatorium
The body was removed 10 the home Of
her mother, Mrs Robert Shaw. 3iS
Carlton avenue Brooklyn. She was a
graduate Of Adellphi College. Brook
lyn. During recent years she had been
director Of the Music School Settlement
Resides her mother, two brothers. Rob-
crt 4. Shaw, Brooklyn. and y. y. shaw,
Mobile, Ala, survive. Burial will he
in Green-W God Cemetery.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-01-06
LORD GARvAGH TAKES BRIDE.
widow of War Hero Figures In
Romance.

SPECIAL CdJie Despatch 10 TEE suN.
IoNpoN, Jan. 5.--iOnc OF the most re-
ntarkablc ronances of the war has bee
revealed by the marriage OF Lord tar
yagh with the widow of col. DINNER. a
winner Of the Victoria Cross. DINNER
vas poor and went ~ the front in 1871
AZ n private in the British army: in
four years he rose to the rank OF Lieu
tenants Colonel and gained the coveted
Gloss.
Then ne married in January, 1913, and
in the following March was killed in
action IN France. His widow now has
! married into one of the oldest families
I'm Great Britain. Lord Garragh, who is
40 is the fourth baron, succeeding his
father in 1918 Formerly he was a Lieu
, tenant In tho Highland Light anfantry
but during the war joired the air force,
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-01-06
MISS AMELIA r. BREWER.
Special Despatch to TUE SuS.

SToCKBRIpGE, Mass Jan. miss
Amelia Field Brewer. aged 81, sister
of the late David Josiah Brewer. Asso-
ciate Justice OF the United States SUI
preme Court. died here yesterday. She
was born In Smyrna. Turkey, and was
the daughter of the Rev. Josiah ana
Amelia Field Brewer. Her father was
missionary.
Miss Brewer was a teacher for seven
years near Cape Town. South Africa.
She taught also among the negroes OF
Alabama and North Carolina and at the
school for the blind in Hartford, Conn.
She ia survived by sister. Miss Mary
Adele Brewer OF Stockbridge,
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-01-06
FIRST ICE SKATING AT GEDNEY
new Workers Are Among the New
Arrivals at Hotel.

Ice skating. always one of the most
popular OF the outdoor sports at Ged-
ney Farms, was enjoyed yesterday for
the flrst time this season. The tennis
courts at the hotel were flooded and
transformed into a skating rink which
IL lighted at night.
4. NJ. Edge OF Grand Rapids, Mich.
Is spending a few days with his daugh-
ter, Mrs, John L. Martin. DIR, and Mrs.
II. c. Chase OF New York are at Ged-
ney for weeks stay, as also are Mr..
and Mrs. William l.. Greene Of New
York. Mr.. and Mrs. b. a. Roth OF
Brooklyn and s. w. CHASER OF Phila
delphia.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-01-06
DOUGLAS Kendall.

Douglas Kendall. son of Mr.. aud Mrs.
J. y Kendall. died at his parents home
in Glen Ridge. y. j., Saturday night af-
ter an attack of pneumonia. He was Is
years old and a student AT the Mont
clair Academy.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-01-06
ARRIVALS AT WHITE SULPHUR.
Chicago and Philadelphia visitors
Mt the Grecnbrter.

W:rrE SULPHUR SPRINGS. y. Va,
lar. s--Mr. and Mrs. Henry q Morris
hav, arrived ut the GreenhrSer from
their home in Chicago TO remain sew
era Jays
Ms. J.. Howard Weatherly and the
Niss,,. Suzanne and Carol Smith have
arrived at the Greenbrer from their
home In Philadelphia.
]. s. Timer returned to his home In
Pottsvllle. Pa, after several days at
the Gresnbrier,
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-01-06
NOTES OF THE SOCIAL WORLD

Moncure Robinson. who has been
visiting at the British Embassy in
Wa shngton. will return to New York
to-day
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-01-06
MARSDEN HARTLEY'S
LATEST ART SHOWN
His Pictures of Southwest Dis
play Clear and Pierre
ing Vision.
TAOS SOCIETY'S EXHIBIT
Works by Couse, Henri and
Others Are on View in
Babcock Galleries.

Marsden Hartley, who In exhibiting In
the Daniel Gallery. is an artist OF many
manners, which fact Is at once his
strength ana weakness. 1t is his strength,
II catholicity OF view be strength, for
the knowledge he has picked up In his
interviews with the cave men who dwell
In the forbidding grottoes that line the
rock paths up Parnassus informs all
of his manifestations. He would be
ignorant. indeed, who would deny knowl-
edge to Hartley. for whatever else may
be said of his art works, all may see
that they have been done knowingly.
His many manners are also his weak
ness, both with the public and himself,
for the public is always afraid OF a
change OF manner, refusing to recognize
that style may he but as garment; and
the artist who turns sharply from man.
ner 70 manner practically confesses that
he is thinking. as the French say. "of the
name and not OF the thing"
In the end 1t may develop. as Il did
develop in the memorial show Of the
work OF Henry Golden Dearth. that
Hartley's spiritual aspirations were all
OF the same piece. but In the meantime
the fact must be set down to be taken
or left az the public wishes, that Hart
ley is still changing his manners.
beginning of His Career.
He began his career here under ~
guidance OF Alfred Stieglit1. exhibiting
in the small but influential gallery Of the
Photo Suocession. After showing land
scapes OF the most serious. not to say
sombrc description. and gaining some
! sympathetic appreciation, he turned
gayly to the prismatic end OF his palette
and issued some OF the most brilliantly
colored cubistic distractions that have
been seen here.
In the present show he has gone bach
! to nature, although he has not turned
his back completely upon his prismatics
I His subjects have been found in tht
West, In New Mexico. and some OF hi,
| best pastels portray the very high places
| His feeling for lofty mountains is A.
broad and deep as in the old days wher
! he thought II necessary to paint then
In browns and blacks and partly disap
| peariug under clouds but now he doe!
! thein Ia coSa':s.
! Now. as then. he banks more upor
nerve than muscle In his painting, ant
some, mes his nerves betray him into
! petulant conclusions. Upon the whole
| however. his vision has been clear ant
piercing. as BELTS an Interpreter of higt
attitudes at the noon hour.
| Some flower pieces. done doubtless
| during the entr actes of the grea
| changes betray cubism and prismatic,
| and nature. The cubism is detected II
the mice arrangement OF the lines o.
the draperies. which are n Ia Cczanne
but the elements of the design in eacl
of the flower panels have been assem-
bled with hrmness that Is almos
| architectural
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-01-06

GRAUSHAAR In loving memory
charles W. lied January s. 1917.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-01-06
Philharmonic Concert.

At Carnegie Hail the Philharmonic
Society gave the Nth OF its sunday at
ternoon series Of concerts. The audi
enCe. as is usually the cas- at these con-
Crrts. filled the hall. Raoul Nidas. vio-
luist. was the soloist. The programme.
made m from the repertoire Of the
society's mid week concerts. offered large
and interesting variety.
The list began with Schumann's &c
novrvs" overture. which was we'll played
by the orchestra. Mr.. Nidas followed,
playing the MerdelsSohn concerto Tbs
you-g violrist. frst heard here last au-
tumn in recital and since then several
times as soloist with tho leading or
chcStraS seems to he gaining firm ground
in public favor His admirable Qerfor-
nance Yesterday won him much adInlra-
ton. He PLAYED it with polse OF style
and tonal beauty and he revealed rare
feeling, especially in the andante.
The symphonic selection WAS Slhu-
b,sts unfinished symphony. Mr.. Str7tn-
sky's reading OF the composition was
carefully planned and was ex~rutcd with
n.auy iine results in tone and taste. The
allegro was presented with lyric quality,
but the Rudante approached The border
OF slunher land. The remaining num-
hCrs were lppoiituw lVaNOw's "CautaaSiaN
Sketches" pebussys The Afternoon NJ
a Faun' and two "SlaVic' dances by
DVol.1k
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-01-06
CEMETERIES.


'"ht Ian, 5,--The opening OF tho
'.-''Ha uut Socialist Congress at I.au-
I :, 1913 been postponed from January
% to Js7lIy 20.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-01-06
SYMPHONY SOCIETY
SHOWS ITS TALENT
Four Members of Orchestra
Brought to Front as Solo
Performers.
TINLOT PLAYS VIOLIN
His Tone Is Small but Pure
New Composition by Borrow
ski Is Heard.

The concert of the symphony Society
in Aeol,an Hall yesterday afternoon wac
a family affair. for no leee than four OF
the orchestras members were brought
into the foreground az solo performers
Most Importantly placed was GustaVe
Tnlot. the concert master, who Joined
tive organization at the beginning OF the
pr esent season. lie was heard in Saint
Saens's p minor concerto for violin and
orchestra.
A graduate OF the Paris Conservative
and formerly a member Of the famous
orchestra now travelling in this country,
NJ Tinlot bears some OF the most salient
CT characteristics Of his school. That he
has the technic necessary to sounding the
notes may go without saying. HIS tone
Il small but pure. and his intonauon &C
curate The fageolet tones at the END
Of the second movement were peaouI I'd.
NJ Tfnlot'E bow arm lacks something OF
freedom, but his style Is admirable III
its elegance. finish and taste. His per
furmarce OF the concerto was one OF as
tint harm and pleased the audience
in mensely.
Delightful Playing.
Mr. de Busscher. first oboe Mr.. Attain
English horn, and Mr.. Langenus, hrS'
clarinet. were heard in part OF Beetho-
vens trio for their three instruments
They played delightfully."-
A new composition occupied the cen-
trail position on the programme. u WI
an "Elegie Symphonioue" by Fehx
Borowski This composer war born IT
England of Polish parents, and lives II
Chicago. where he has taught music
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-01-06
Long n Power I'm Reichstag.

For forty years Count Won Hertl'ng
was a power in the Reichstag. He
seryed In that body continuously from
1875 to 1912. except for the years from
1890 to 1896, and was leader OF the
clerical party from 1909. following the
death OF Count Hompesch When Count
Won Bulow was Chancellor he entrusted
Won Herting with negotiations with the
Vatican. Won Hertling also was ofteh
the seni-official Intermediary between
his marty and the Government.
! Won Hertling was represented "a a
man impatient OF contradiction. Certain
! /, Is that ha lent himself readily to carl
cature and the comic papers OF Munich
! had much fun with him. He was n
| close friend OF the Emperor and Eim-
press of Austria and on terms or VIE
closest intimacy also with Count Ger
min. the Austrian Chancellor but Von
! Hertling, even before he became Chan'
! cellor. was credited with desire Tor
| neace' lie even was on record az haN'
! ing condemned bitterly the sinking OF
1 the Lusitania. and was said TO nave ek
dressed himself az disposed TO meet th'
Allies for peace talk upon basis OF nc
indemnitles and no annexatlons'
In the Reichstag. Won Herting estap
lished a reputation as a peace MAKER
The evening Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1918-1920, 1919-01-18

In analyzing these figures we find
almost every town did better than a
year ago. Our greatest loss was in
the town of Hardwick, which came in
over 500 names less than last year
Had this town, Groton and Walden,
held up to their last years totals
even we should have gone we'll over
5000, but they had good reasons for
this in that a second attack of the
influenza, and bad year in the gran
tie business, made it more difficult for
their workers.
This was a drive that entailed a
lot of detail upon every one connect
ed with it. It meant literally call
on every member of each village and
community, probably an army of 400
more workers. A drive for $4,000
with no limit to the amount asked
from each person would have been
raised much easier, and more quick
ly, than was brought in by this
"every member canvass limited to
S1.00 each.
The county chairman, A. r. Brooks,
wants to thank every town chairman
and the efficient workers with them,
for their efforts in making this the
success it was, which is well above
the average accorded to the other
counties of the state.
The evening Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1918-1920, 1919-01-18
DOG POUND
Chicago Will Have a Home 70
CANNES Costing $4,000

Chicago, Jan. 17-Plans have been
drawn for a dog pound for the city
OF Chicago to cost $4,000, which, ac-
cording to H. L. Roberts, president
of the Anti-Cruelty Society here, will
be the most modern and best-equip-
ped building for this use in the
United States.
It is charged by the Anti Cruelty
Society that the city of Chicago has
permitted many dogs to starve at
the pound and has provided quarters
so inadequate that the conditions are
too inhunane to be allowed to con-
tinue. The city has. expended no mon
ey for food for the dogs and has
given them only what scraps are
gathered up from the prison near by,
he said, this often being enough for
but a small number of the animals in
the pound.
The evening Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1918-1920, 1919-01-18
LEAGUE OF NATIONS
Smith College Joins with Other In
stitutions in Endorsing It

Northampton, Mass, Jan. 17-At
the chapel exercises yesterday morn
ming President William Allan Nelson
read letter which he had received
from President Mary E. Woolley
of Mount Holyoke college. In this
letter the students and faculty of
Smith were asked to join with those
of the following other women's col
leges, Barnard, Bryn Mawr, Couch
er, Mount Holyoke, Radcliffe, Vassar,
Wellesley, college of women at
Brown, in sending a cable to Presi-
dent Wilson pledging support in his
plan for league of nations. "The
faculty and students of nine colleges
for women (including the total en-
rolment) pledge their support to the
president in urging that a league of
nations, Of which the United States
is member, remain part of the of
fetal program" A rising vote was
taken, and the message received un-
animous approval.
The evening Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1918-1920, 1919-01-18
HOT MEALS
Germans Produced Meal Tickets and
Were Fed Up

London, Jan. ia story of pro-
paganda that proved a boomerang
has reached London from France. In
the closing stages of the war when
the Germans were surrendering in
large numbers, a British intelligence
officer was greeted by a group of
prisoners with cries of "Hot meal!
hot mealp'
The officers showed surprise, but
the Germans continued to shout,
"Hot 1nealr' and rub their stomachs.
Nothing doing in hot meals" the
officer replied.
Thereupon the Germans pulled out
leaflets carefully hidden away in their
clothes, and cried, "Ticket for hot
meal-ticket."
The leaflets, apparently distributed
from the air, informed Fritz that if
he came in and surrendered he would
get hot meal
In brief, military language the
British officer told the Germans that
he knew nothing of the origin of the
leaflets and that there must be mis-
take, but the Germans came back
with:
"Englishmen always keep their
word. Hot meal Coupon for hot
meali"
According to the story nothing re-
manned for that British division to
do but to set at work at once and
repare hot food for the hungry pris-
oners streaming in, thereby consid-
bly, slowing up the advance at thai
point of the line.