davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun., 1919-04-16
ARCHDUKE JOSEPH
Is REPORTED SLAIN
Executed With Szteprenyi and
Wekerle by Communists,
Say Travellers.

LONDON, April IA Copenhagen des-
patch to the Exchange Telegraph Com
pany says that the Acht Uhr Blatt and
the AbendbIatt of Berlin print reports
received from travellers to the effect that
Communists at Budapest have executed
Archduke Joseph, DR.. Alexander wekerle.
former Premier. and Baron Joseph SITE
prenyi, Minister of Commerce. The re-
port, the despatch says, has not been
confirmed.
Archduke Joseph OF Austria is a son
Of Archduks Joseph Charles Louis and
was born at Alcsuth on August Q. 1872,
He received technical education at the
University of Budapest and later became
commander Of the Seventh Corps of the
Austro- HunEarian army. During the
war he was In command of the southern
section of the eastern battle front II
was reported on April II he and his son.
Archdske Joseph Francis, had taken the
oath to submit Internationally to the
Hungarian National Council. which was
set UP after the fall of the Government
led by Count Michael Karolyi.
Dr. Alexander wekerle has for the las
fifteen years been one of the leading fig-
ures In Hungarian public life. In 1905
he formed a Cabinet. which held Office
until April ~. 1909.
After brief interval. DR.. wekerie was
again appointed Premier. remaining in
ONCE until January 81. 1918. Even after
this time he remained in nominal control
nril 4 xrh rtcxo
was appointed Premier. Following the
sssa ssina ton Of Count Tisza. DR.. Wekerle
was again appointed Premier and re-
manned In ONCE until October 10. 1918.
He was arrested at Budapest on Feb
ruary 25 last, being charged with par
ticipation in a Evolutionary plot. Be
'ause OF his advanced age. he was later
freed from prison. but was informed In
Budapest. On March 25 he was ar
The sun., 1919-04-16
u. S.-IRISH MISSION
WILL USE PUBLICITY
Walsh Prepares Statement ;
Conference Nay Act.
Special Gable DespofcA to TINS suS.
COPYRIGHT, 1919: all ytohfs rss,rred

o0pWV"f, WV az ftGhfs rtserced.
PARIS, April 15.-The chances are
that the question Of Irish self-deternina-
ton will become an issue before tho
Peace Conference II It remains In ses-
sion after the completion OF the present
treaty, which now Is about ready. The
arrival of tho Irish American delegates
has been the signal for IA notable re-
vival Of interest In the question. and II
the censors will permit 1t a press cam
paign Of considerable proportions is In
fair way to be launched.
Frank +. Walsh, chairman of the
American delegation, Ii preparing a
statement Of the Irish case In response
to requests from more than nifty news
paper representatives, representing ali
the leading dailies Of Paris. many from
Italy and some. even. from England He
has been assured by all the French
journalists that they would publish q
full statement IL he would prepare IT.
The Americans. realizing that pub
licity may be their only means of get
ting consideration. are counting on this
fully as much as upon other influences
to obtain n hearing.
Instead OF visiting the American mis-
sion to-day as he had planned, Chair
man Walsh spent most Of the day pre-
pairing statement for the allied press.
The sun., 1919-04-16
SOVIET GARRISON
FORCE IS CRUSHED
Russian National Troops Gain
Success on Archangel
Front.

LONDON, April f5.-On the Archan gel
front south Of seletskoe on April II. a
detachment OF the Russian national army
raided Bolshevik post virtually wiped
out the garrison Of sixty men and cap
tured two machine guns. an Official
statement from the British War OfYics
says Only six men OF the garrison sue
ceeded In escaping. The Russian casual
ties were two killed and five wounded
retreat of ten miles in the MUIR
mansk region is admitted by the Rus
sian Soviet Government In wireless
message received here to-day. The mes
sage says:
I'm the direction OF Murmansk our
troops have retreated ten miles to
south Of Uros station and Uras
Lake"
IGen. Maynard, the Allied commander
In the Murmansk region, according to a
British War once statement issued Sum
day. had forestalled on April IL a Boil
shevik attack with an attack by his own
forces at Urososero. The Bolsheviki lost
prisoners, three guns and war material
in addition to atty killed.
Russian Soviet troops, after heavy
fighting. have compelled the Rumanians
to begin q general retreat into Bessara-
along the Dneister In Podolia, a. Russian
wireless message says.
Further north In western Ukraine. the
message adds, the troops Of Gen. Petlura
have been driven from the line Of Kane
etz-Proskurov-Sh epietovke.
Special Despafch TO TAs sus.
WASHINGTON, April 16.-Brig. Gen.
Wilds p. Richardson. the new COM
nander of the American forces on the
north Russian front. In a ntessage dated
April IS and forwarded by Gen. Per-
shing. reported conditions as follows:
Military situation in this sector
appears satisfactory. Force of Rus
SLAMS supported by Allies attacked
and occupied Urosozero April Ii,
killing forty-six. wounding nine. cap
turing twenty-six prisoners, two field
guns. one machine gun and 1000
shells Allied casualties. one Cana
dian sergeant killed and one French
sergeant wounded Am leaving with
headquarters stan and replacement
officers April II for ArchAngel. Ex-
pect to arrive In about ax days.
WARRINGTON. April Is. - Extensive
preparations in Finland for military
action against the Russian Bolshevik
forces were described in official des-
patches received here to-day. The Finn
army was said to have been cleared
theoretically Of unreliable elements. even
officers. and vast amounts Of food have
been collected.
The dispatches said II was a matter
OF common knowledge that four tanks
recently arrived at Hansoe and that a
military commission had been sent
secretly to the north Stockholm
newspa per was quoted as asserting that
only the fear that America would not
support the enterprise was likely to
restrain II.
Three special American French mill
tary commissions are now at Helsing-
fors. II is reported that the great forth
ficatlons there will not be reduced to the
point Of interfering with their value for
defence.
The sun., 1919-04-16
GERMANS PAY FOR FOOD.
Deposit S1.7SO.OOO in U. 3. Army
Headquarters In Coblex.


CoBLESs. April 10 delayed) Seven
million marks Sl,750.000) were de-
posted on Saturday at headquarters for
the Third American Army by the Gov
mans to pay for food supplies for
civilians In the area occupied by United
States forces. During last week 9,000. 900
marks s2.2f5,000) were deposited for
this purpose by the Germans.
The first food train started from
Yrance this morning. its cars being
loaded from American army depots The
supplies bought by the Germans include
300 tons OF bacon. 800 tons OF rice, 1900
tons Of nour, 100 tons OF corned beef and
10 tons OF evaporated milk. The FIRST
shipments have been sent to Treves,
Coblenz. Neuwisd and Montabaur and
distributed throughout the district at
uniformed prices fixed by tine German
GovGnment
The sun., 1919-04-16
Army strikers Released.

LEAvENwoRrH. Kan. April 15.--Forty-
six inmates Of the disciplinary barracks
here were released to-day following a
review of the cases begun two months
ago. Sixty more will be released to-
morrow. It was announced. Tho men
released include many who took part In
the barracks strike In January. They
are listed as military offenders.
The sun., 1919-04-16
Another Eagle Boat in servic.

WARRINGTON, April l6.--Acting Secre.
tary Roosevelt announced to-day that
Eagle No ID had been placed In commits.
sion. This leaves forty-seven of the
sixty ships of this class yet to be com.
pleted by the Ford Company, but WORK
on most OF them Ia now well advanced
The sun., 1919-04-16
ODESSA SITUATION IS QUIET
5000 Greek Residents safely EN-.
bark for Home

ATHENS. April 15.-There have been
no disorders in Odessa since Its evacua-
ton by allied and Greek troops, an off,
cial statement from the Greek War
Office says. The retiring troops, who
withdrew under Bolshevik pressure, hayo
fallen back to line running along the
Dniester River northward from Aker-
man.
The statement says that 5000 Greek
residents OF Odessa were safely en-
barked on ships for Greece.
The sun., 1919-04-16
Mig Day for Colorado Troops.

An automobile tour of the city, din
ner In the Hotel Astor and a theatre
party tn the Hippodrome have been ar
ranged by the Rocky Mountain Club on
Thursday for the officers and men Of
the l57th Infantry, a Colorado outfit.
T'hs unit is now at Camp Merritt.
The sun., 1919-04-16
GERMANS INVITED TO
PEACE CONFERENCE


to attend the Peace Conference, but It Is
expected that the German delegates will
reach Versailles about April ~. The in
vitation calls for their presence on
April %. The complete German mission
probably will number zoo persons.
The German delegates while at Yer
sailles will reside In n wing of the
Hotel des Reservoirs. adjoining the
prefecture Of police, according to ar
ransements announced to-day by Paul
Dutasta, general secretary OF the Peace
Conference French delegates or men,
bers Of their STATS will occupy the rest
OF the hotel, which was at one time
the home of Mime. de Pompadour.
The sun., 1919-04-16

WAsHIEGroN. April 15.--Four destroy
ers, the Manley. Rathburn. Talbot and
the Dorsey have left for the Azores to
, escort the Presidential ship George
Washington when she returns from
overseas, Acting Secretary Roosevelt
| said to-day that the transport was due
at Brest on the evening of April 10.
Announcement also was made that the
superdreadnought Arizona had replaced
| the Mississippi as the escort flagship for
the George Washington.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-09-22
GARY AND FARRELL
REMAIN RETICENT
Await Reports on Attitude Of
the 268, 900 Employees.

Ebert II. Gary. chairman of the hoard
OF directors of the United States stss,
Corporation, and James A. Farrell prssl
ident, spent yesterday at their country
homes. Mr.. Gary adhered to his polIc,,
of silence and Issued no statement =,
the company's plans for combating ths
strike.
To each subsidiary has been given d,,.
erection to meet the situation as its Off.
GERS see flt The only general ords,
which has been made public was the let.
ter from Mr.. Gary to the presidents \,
the various subsidiary companies direct.
ing them not to yield on the principle o,
the open shop"
1t lis not probable any comment will
be made on the strike until the CORPORA
ton learns what percentage of its 26S.
600 employees responds to the strik.
call. These reports must come from
plants in Pennsylvania, Ohio, New Jer.
sey, Maryland, Massachusetts,, Illinois
Indiana, Michigan, Connecticut, Ala.
bama, California, Washington, Missouri
Kentucky, Kansas, Wisconsin, Mime.
sofa, West Virginia, Delaware, New
York and. Ontario.
II was estimated, however, that thu
number of workers affected directly or
indirectly by the strike will aggregate
half a million. The average dafy nav
of the corporations employees, includ-
ing the administrative and selling force.
Is 1923, according to recent report to
the directors. This is an increase OF
116 per cent. since 1914, when the aver.
age was s2.SS. The average annual nav
In 1918 was $3.50
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-09-22
Foster Belittles His Old Syndicalism
Views; Says He Has New Pamphlet Ready
By stes Correspondent, Of TIE svs.

21When asked this morning about the Red
pamphlet "Syndicasm Sabotage attributed to him and
quoted SUN of Saturday and Sunday William
secretary moving spirit Of the steel strike here said he
believed the document to be forgery
upon seeing quotations in THE SUN he refused out
right repudiate the pamphlet
stuff" said he at has whkers it. haven't
years. We know who's sending around however
reprinted discredt the In day
two I'll have ready you pamphlet But won't be fair
Youw that, because 1t might be creditabe"
Despite radicasm in the pamphlet which bears his
voiced these sentiments
the better of half hours speech
tonight warning big Pburg meeting avoid violence
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-09-22
sfrected, but struggle in which

infected, but struggle in which
everything accepted in economies
even IN government--may yet be at
stake. This feeling OF portentousncss
is shared by all connected with the
steel industry. Every one is waiting
! to see what the first success of the
istrike win be in the morning and how
o far 1t succeeds in swinging either way
> during the coming week.
Laborers to Handle Mig Jobs.
Admittedly the ranks OF the strikers
will be filled at first by the unskilled
'1aborers, who number about 20 per
cent. of the total personnel Of zoe, 900.
The highly paid skilled men are for
the most part contented with their lot.
But they may be compelled to stop
work, either because the mills are so
deficient in manual labor tomorrow
or next day as to compel shutdown,
yor through that terrorism, definite or
Indefinite, which is always present in
strikes with or without the counte-
nance Of the strike leaders.
= To those who will 60 out on the first
call in the morning must be added a
casual number Of men IN all ranks who
hold cards in the American Fedora
ton of Labor and who will strike from
principle irrespective of their own in
terests and to sustain their comrades
10 these also must be added a still
larger number OF those who without
Feeling one way or the other in the
dispute will remain away from work
lin order to avoid the stigma Of "scab"
and the annoyances and social sights
but upon their families whether or not
fhey themselves are in actual peril in
continuing to work.
| Assertions of the two sides as to
the number OF those who will respond
10 the first call vary from zero to in
Unity.
Tht steel companies officers say that
In some cases their men are 100 per
cent. loyal, in others 95 per cent. and
aess. The strike leaders give no
Figures, but contend that the COM
panies' officers have been misled by
fheir subchiefs in the plants and that
a great surprise lS III STORE TOT IneIu.
! A collocation of all information avail
hbie on this subject tonight would
keem to indicate that from 20 to 40
Der cent. Of the men will quit This
will tie up many plants, mostly sheet
steel makers. And 1t will enable many
others to run.
A steel company officer says that he
can run on reduced schedule with any
humber of his employees down to 30
Der cent. II half the men quit, he says.
be will have to close. The strikers be-
iieve that with 10 per cent of the
Workers militant tomorrow the strike
kfll have been won.
Men Not to BE Transferred.
. Steel officials give assurance that
hey will not ask their loyal employees
10 flight the strike for them" They
Will not be transferred from plant to
blant and they will be asked to do
only their regular tasks. They promise
Solemnly that neither strike breakers
Dor outside labor will be brought in
tere. But they are making elaborate
blans for the protection of those OF
their men who do remain loyal and
want to go to work.
Thousands of these men have been
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-09-22
STRIKE PAMPHLETS
QUOTE RABBI WISE
Steel Workers Protest to Gov.
Sproul on State Police.

PIrrsBURG, Sept. 21.-When Secretary
William 2. Foster of the steel workers
national committee spoke tonight in
Polish hall on the South Side he told
the workers:
1.-THE man who makes steel tomorrow
Is a strike breaker"
Pamphlets were distributed at the
meeting containing statements said to
have been made by Rabbi Stephen S.
Wise of New York in favor of organ
lied labor in the steel industry.
The steel workers sent to Gov Sproul
tonight a telegram of protest against
the action of the State police in break
ing up the strike meeting at Clarion
The message was signed by William Y.
Foster. secretary of the strike organ
ization. He charges that the State
police invaded a place set aside for
the meeting by the local authorities,
riding down and clubbing helpless and
innocent bystanders in most murderous
fashion"
MANY were seriously injured and
many others were thrown into JAIL"
the message concluded. similar events
transpired at McKeesport at meeting
held on our own property. We protes.
against, these outrages and appeal to
you to restrain the State Constabulary
from these unwarranted attacks"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-09-22

Monday morning, and have no doubt
that the wives, frightened. will carry
their point.
These men will be absent, not be-
cause they belong to the Foster organ
ization, nor because they have pledged
to remain away.
IF all the men report at the plants
Monday morning, the plants will operate
in full. II half the men put in an APP
pearance, then the plants will operate
half capacity. II fewer than half the
men report for duty, then the plants
will close and stay closed. 1 do NOT
look, however, for any such contingency
as only half of the men reporting or
even less than half. I anticipate full
crews with full capacity.
Personally, 1 know the men wish to
be left alone and that they have no
interest in Foster, asserting that he has
no real interest in them. For years. GER
tain union Organizations, such as brick
layers and others, have worked In the
Carnegie plants without the slightest op-
position on the part of the operators
and that SIS the principle of the open
shop It is under that principle that
these plants will continue to be OPP
Grated"
Sixty per cent. of more than 5000 en-
ployees Of the Allegheny and West Penn
Steel companies at Breckenridge are ex-
pected to report for work at o'clock
tomorrow morning. when all depart
ments of both plants are scheduled to
resume operations after two day sus-
pension, in which time the men got an
opportunity to vote on their attitude
toward q strike.
Officials of both companies declared to-
night that no difficulty was anticipated
In operating mills tomorrow because
the vote Of the men Saturday showed
they would return in large numbers. At
the Allegheny Steel Company ~ per cent
of the workers were expected back, COM
pany representatives said.
American Federation of Labor organ
izers said that the mill authorities would
get 1.-The surprise of their lives" and that
only few hundred men, mostly en-
ployees of the sheet mill departments.
would report for work. AS a proof of
their assertion. they pointed to a de-
partment in the West Penn Steel Com
pany, where, they said, sixty-seven of
sixty-nine men hold union cards and
would walk out.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-09-22
Foster and Democracy.

Foster told of the arrests this after
noon, the fact that the men were being
held without bail and incommunicado,
and cried:
of itv'
The situation, as well as 1t can be
stated impartially, is: Both sides are
making extravagant assertions. Both
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-09-22
5000 START STRIKE
IN FOUR OHIO MILLS
Youngstown Ready for Pos
sible Clash if Steel Plants
Try to Operate.
THOUSANDS JOIN UNION
Police Learn Stocks Of Fire
arms Are Sold 0ut-Many
Workers Imported.
THOUSANDS JOIN UNION
Special pespatch 10 TIE Sun.

YOUNGSTOWN, Ohio, Sept. 21.-Five
thousand steel workers on the day shift
walked out to-day. The mills affected
we're the Republic Iron and Steel. the
Sheet and Tube Company. the Brier Hill
Steel Company and the Ohio and Union
plants of the Carnegie Steel Company.
Youngstown to-day is recalling the
riots of 1915. Labor meetings were held
this afternoon and tonight in all parts
of the city.
Merchants handling firearms have re-
ported to the police that their entire
stock has been sold out. Special depu-
ties have been sworn in and the police
have made preparations to handle the
situation as It develops
Five thousand steel workers, the ma
jority OF them foreigners, 'joined the
Iron and Steel Workers Union to-day.
The attendance at the meetings to-
day and the great number who joined
the union at this late hour, prove to
US that the strike will completely tie
up the steel plants in this district" de-
clared ]. e. McCadjen, district organ
izer for the union.
Organizers expressed the fear that
they will be unable to hold their men
in check IL the mills attempt to put to
work the several thousand strikebreak-
ers who have been imported.
I'VE have warned the men repeatedly
not to attempt any violence of any sort
and to conduct the strike in, a quiet,
orderly manner" said Patrick A. Treat.
organizer of the American Federation of
Labor, but IL the mills put these strike
breakers to work don't know what will
happen"
officials of the union and company
officials differ widely In their views as &c
the number of men who will go out
tomorrow morning.
I'VE will tie the mills UP tighter thar
a drum" said MoCadden late tonight
There will be practically no one a
work tomorrow morning"
81 don't believe many men will strik
| in our MILL" said Thomas ]. Bray, presI
| dent of the Republic Iron and Stee
Company. But whether the men strik
or not, we are going to operate tn
mills just the same. The same thin
holds good for all the other mills 4
| the Youngstown district"
Word was received tonight at tn
steel workers headquarters, that tn
railroad switchmen planned a sympa
| thetic strike in an effort to tie up a.
shipments of steel from this district.
Approximately $4,000 men will be AT
fected by the strike in the Youngstown
| district.
EAST LIVERPOOL, O., Sept, 12.-JJnles
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-09-22

EAST LIVERPOOL, O.. Sept. 12.-Unless
something unexpected happens steel
plants here and in this vicinity employ
ing about 5000 men will operate as
usual tomorrow. All are open shops
and employees SO far as known are sat
isfied.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1919-09-18
Did Mr.. LenrOOt Think?

"Thc reservations preserve the lib
erty and independence of the United
States, which President Wilson is try
ing to surrender" are words which one
of his newspaper organs quotes Sena-
tor Lenroot as saying.
The charge he makes is reckless and
untrue. 1t suggests criticism of the
League of Nations too largely inspired
by hostility to the president.
Senator Lenroot is hardly in posi-
ton to accuse anybody of surrendering
anything American.
Mr.. Lenroot, while a member of the
lower house, voted against tabling the
McLemore resolution, the adoption of
which would have been surrender of
the rights of Americans to travel the
high seas
Mr.. Lenroot viewed with favor the
laying Of an embargo upon arms and
munitions of war which would not
only have been a breach of neutrality,
the war having begun, but would have
been surrender of American rights.
Mr.. Lenroot about the time that we
entered the war, spoke against sending
American troops to France-the field
of decision and advocated limiting
our operations to naval warfare, at a
time when the German feet had fallen
into the habit of hiding in its hole
What a pitiable role ours would have
been had we followed this advice
What feeble effort in defense OF
American rights and liberty!
Senator Lcnroot should think of his
own record before he attacks the presi-
dent or any other man who has con
sslcnlly upheld American rights. Mil
waukcc Journal
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1919-09-18
STUDENTS EARN OWN WAY
No Reason Why Healthy, Ambitious
Wisconsin Boy OF Girl Should
Not Go to College.

Few colleges in the United States
have such large percentages of stu
dents earning their way through
school as have the Wisconsin colleges.
For example, nearly 80 per cent OF
the students at Northland College are
either totally or partly dependent upon
their own resources. At Beloit Col
lege nearly 70 per cent of the students
earn part of their expenses. AT Car
roll College nearly so per cent of the
students make their own way AT Rip
on College 40 per cent students are de-
pendent upon themselves.
Because of the opportunities for self
help in the college towns of Wiscon
sin. there is really little reason why
any healthy young man or woman liv-
ing in Wisconsin should not go to col
lege.
The Wisconsin Colleges Associated
are today acquainting the people of
Wisconsin with the functions, oppor-
tunities, problems and needs of the
small college.