davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun., 1919-08-24
U. S. TO ADD TO
MEXICAN FORCE
Mexican "Policy," However,
Will Not Be Changed, WASH
ingtOn Hears.
AIRCRAFT IN GREAT NEED
Carranza Said to Begin to
Realize Seriousness of
Situation.
Special pespatch to TIE srx.

WASHINGTON, Aug. 23.-No plans for
Intervention In Mexico on a large
scale, but definite and effective in
crease in the American punitive forces
to operate against the bandits repre-
sents the present policy of the United
States Government in dealing with the
new developments in the Mexican
crisis. The following salient features
stand out:
The State Department does not
believe that a new policy is called
for but admits that more elaborate
and effective local treatment may
have to be applied to the border
zones.
Major-Gen Robert. L. Houze,
who is Just back from France and
has had experience in the Philip
pines, has been ordered to take
command at El Paso and will
direct the punitive forces operating
against the bandits. His duties will
not interfere with those of Major
Gen. Joseph T. Dickman. COM
liidIluCI VI lhO CCPt- -
ment.
Plans are being made by the
War Department to insure speedy
reinforcements in the way OF train
ed officers and officers in reserve
here are holding themselves in
readiness for eventualities which 1t
is hoped may not occur.
Arrangements for extensive use
OF American aircraft are being
rushed to completion and other
military emergency moves are be-
ing made.
First Chief Carranza's note of
protest against the sending of
American troops across the border
and the reply OF the United States
have not been made public nor has
anything definite been said as to
the communications said to have
been exchanged.
The sun., 1919-08-24
BY LAURENCE HILLS.
Sto6 Correspondent o. The suS

Copyright, 1919. oil rights reserved.
PARIS, Aug. 2S.-The note sent last
night by the Supreme Council to
Hungary. after il had been aroused
by the appeal of Herbert Hoover to
discard the dried forms of diplomacy
for direct action. sounds the death
knell Of the Hapsburg hopes for the
restoration Of the monarchy.
The note, which might have been
written by Mr.. Hoover himself. lis very
different from the others which have
been made public In its declaration
that the peace of Europe requires the
instant resignation OF Archduke
Joseph, that Europe would have no
confidence in any election held under
his direction as it had suffered long
under the Hapsburg rule and that the
Council would be glad to deal with any
government OF a really representative
character.
No word has been received here of
the actual resignation OF the Arch
DuN 10 iiO NOuph hiloN SbSh
action will follow at once upon the
receipt of the note of the Supreme
Council. No speedier or more astound-
ing victory ever was won than this
result of the Hoover policy which
President Wilson had tolerated here If
he did not really suggest II.
Disagreeing entirely with the policy
that the American miasion had pursued,
Mr., Hoover faced the diplomats and
forced action of a positive character
against the conspiracy. the ramihcations
OF which extend through all southeastern
Europe. Nothing that President Wilson
ever did while he was here approached
this in boldness or brought such speedy
results. After two appearances before
the council his public appeal did the
trick
Paris comedies to day that Hoover has
beaten the Hapsburgs and 1t is glad.
The situation had reached point where
1t had become highly dangerous, the
Italians openly accusing the French OF
lending themselves TO the scheme OF re-
storing the Hapsburgs through the aid
and comfort they were giving the Ru-
manian army, which apparently was
furthering the aspirations OF the Arch
duke.
The sun., 1919-08-24
Carransa Sees Light.

According to officials here there is de-
veloping a pronounced tendency on the
part OF CarranZa and his followers TO
appreciate fully the growing seriousness
Of the situation and consequently to
take steps to check anti-Americanism
In Mexico. 1t is noted that the Mexican
newspapers friendly to Carranza are
strongly counselling against forcing
American Intervention even on lin
tied scale. on the other hand, some of
the newspapers in chihuahua, antag-
onlstic to Carranza, are adopting a tone
of bravado calculated to Increase rather
than minimize the chances of American
Intervention.
Ore OF the most serious dangers of
the situation as II now stands. accord
ing to officials here In position to Judge.
comes from the possibility that bandits
or factions antagonistic TO Carranza In
northern Mexico deliberately may. con-
tinus acts of depreciation against Amer
leans to force the United States to press
It's campaign against Carranza, who Is
admittedly the only authority who can
he held directly responsible. But speedy
ard effective work on the part of Amer
lean military forces In northern Mexico
may render such plans abortive. How
The sun., 1919-08-24
MEXICAN TROOPS GET
8KLDNAPPLNG BANDITS;
US. CAVALRYMOVING
Reciprocal Guard On
Mexico Border Urged

MEXICO CITY, Aug. o.
Much prominence was given
by the newspapers to-day to the
statement by Luis Cabrera, Sec
retary of the Treasury, suggest
ing an agreement between the
American and Mexican Govern
ments for a reciprocal border
guard service, and other phases
Of Mexican policy which he dis
cussed.
Secretary Cabrera's comment
on the petroleum question
reiterated statements previously
credited to President Carranza
and other officials that the Mexi-
can Government does not desire
confiscation Of oil properties.
His reply to suggestions that
there be Cabinet changes was to
the effect that those demanding
such changes are only striking at
the Government itself, of which
President Carranza is the head.
The sun., 1919-08-24
WHITLOCk CALLED
TO CAVELL TRIAL
Frenchman Accused of Be-
traying Slain War Nurse.
By Stor Correspondent Of The Sun
Copyright. 1919, all rights reserved.


PARIS, Aug. 23.-Brand Whitloc1.
United States Minister TO Belgium dur
ing the war. Is one OF the fifty-eight
witnesses called for the trial here be-
ginning Monday, of CASTOR Quien, a
French resident OF San Quentin. who is
charged with having betrayed the
heroic Edith Cavell to the German au-
thorities. This is to be the first OF the
dramatic military trials growing out OF
the war which will take place before the
Paris court-martial
Quien is charged with having had
communication with the enemy during
all the time they occupied San Quentin.
The lawyer for the defence, It Is said.
will ask for an adjournment until the
trial Of the former Kaiser and Gen. Won
Bissing, formerly Governor OF Belgium.
on the ground that they were the prlnci-
pal assassins OF Miss Cavell.
Mr.. Whitlock is to testify regarding
the EFFORTS made to save the life OF the
nurse.
The sun., 1919-08-24
By the Associated Press.

BERLIN, Aug. 20 tdelayed) The Ger
nan-Polish situation took on an un-
expected aspect this morning when II
was announced that an interalled mis-
sion would leave this city for Upper
Silesia in the course of the next twenty
four hours. 1t was announced at the
same time that the Polish commission
which has been comforting with German
Government officials will return to War
saw and make a report
This new development was the most
direct outcome of precipitate action by
fupted negotiations with Germany.
charging the Upper Silesla situation was
such that further deliberations were i'm
possible. 1t was evident that this ac-
ton came as a surprise to Entente rep
resentatives here, Gen. Dupont. com
mander of the interallied commission
here, expressed the view that the Ger
man Government has sole authority at
present In Upper Silesia,
1t Is not expected that negotiations
with the Poles will be resumed until
after the Interallied Commission has
made its report and its findings are ac-
cepted as final until the questions in
volved In the occupation Of Upper Silesia.
as we'll as other disputes, are settled by
a pleblscite. In the meantime the Ger
man Government has agreed to moderate
military measures now being enforced in
the region and to discontinue executions.
The United States will not be repre-
sented on this Interallied Commission
unless American representatives from
DanZig or Warsaw should join 1t later.
The sun., 1919-08-24
RUMANIA WARNED
TO STOP SEIZURES
CIemenceau Signs and For
yards Formal Note.

PARIS, Aug. 23.-The Supreme Council
approved to-day the note drafted by the
reparations committee warning the Ru-
manian Government of retaliatory action
which will be taken II the Rumanians
continue to make requisitions Premier
Clemenceau signed the note and It was
forwarded to Bucharest.
Rumanlan soldiers still continue SELF
ing foodstuffs. farming machinery and
other materials in Hungary and are
sending them 10 Rumania, but the fact
that an important railroad bridge near
the Hungarian frontier has been wrecked
makes II impossible for the goods to
enter Rumania. A large number Of cars
are stalled at that point and officers are
irvoicing supplies which they contain.
The sun., 1919-08-24
ENTENTE MAY
POLICE SILESIA
Supreme Council Likely to
Send Troops to Restrain
the Poles.
GERMANS MUST CONSENT
Interallied Commission to Go
to Investigate the Sit
uatiOn.
GERMANS MUST CONSENT


PARIS, Aug. 20. - Under Secretary
Polk, as head Of the American delega-
tion at the Peace Conference, has felt
constrained to make a reservation in
regard to American military coopera-
tion in the occupation of upper Silesia
by the Allies, should Germany consent
thereto in advance of the ratification
Of the treaty, as the Allies now are
urging her to do.
The plan was discussed to-day by
the Supreme Council, and the general
impression was that Germany will con-
sent on account Of the large property
interests involved. The United States
was expected to contribute one regi-
ment OF troops for police purposes, but
the question was brought up whether
American troops can be sent into any
part OF Germany not covered by the
armistice agreement in advance of rat
ification and without the consent of
Congress.
President Wilson apparently has not
decided the matter himself. although he
takes the position that once the treaty
is ratified America will be under obliga-
tion TO give military assistance II that
should become necessary. both In Silesia
and In Dantzig. 1t requires 10000
American troops now TO guard the 1000
German prisoners held by the A. L. F.
The British and Americans would Ike
10 return their prisoners, but the French
object until the treaty becomes effective.
although that means a large additional
expense.
1t has been decided also to send an
interalled commission to Silesia to in
vestigate the coal situation. Herbert
Hoover was present at the meeting.
The sun., 1919-08-24
By TIE Associated Press.

PARIS, Aug. 90 tdelayed) II feel
certain the Hungarian people will again
be able to bid the Hapsburgs good-by," A"
said Herbert Hoover, chairman OF the
interallied relief organization, after II
became known to-day that the supreme
council had sent 20 Budapest n de-
mand for the resignation of Archduke
Joseph. head of the Hungarian Govern
ment.
Mr.. Hoover said he wished to make
II perfectly clear that at no point in
his activities as head OF the relief or
ganization had he been out OF accord
or touch with Frank L, Polk, Assistant
Secretary Of State. who took the place
OF Secretary Lansing when the latter re-
turned to the United States.
The sun., 1919-08-24
GERMANS PLAN OWN
LEAGUE OF NATIONS
To Take in Russia, Austria,
Hungary, Japan, Et Al.

GENEVA. Aug. 2a.---Ths Munich cor.
respondent OF the Journal De Genert
states that Germany intends TO found
league OF nations, hoping for the ad.
herence Of Russia. Austria and Hungary,
ana later OF Italy. Japan and the
smaller nations dissatisfied with the
Paris conference"
The sun., 1919-08-24
LODGE COMMITTEE VOTES SHAN7UNGT TO CHINA;
AMENDS TREA TY 9 TO8; JAPAN is ELIMINATED
SENATOR BELIEVES CHAMBER WILL UPHOLD
Brussels May Be Made Seat of League;
Wilson Said to Favor Anglo-French Plan
BY stor Correspondent o, THE sus.

PARIS, Aug 23Conferences going here
which likely to have the result Of changing the
the League Nations Brussels The French
hard bring pacate Belgium
been showing coolness recently her former allies.
1t also retain additional
originally over the
objections Others British
has been obtained to change
The sun., 1919-08-24

safe.
CAsABLANcA. Morocco. Aug. 2s.-The
Goliath Is reported TO have landed near
the village of Cayor, about seventy
miles northeast OF DakaT. Cayor Is iso-
lated and has no practical means OF
communication. This explains the alb
sence OF news for the past week or
more.
The Goliath. under command OF Lieut.
Bossoutroi, left an airdromo near Ver-
sailles for Dakar, French West Africa,
on August IL and arrived at Casablanca,
Morocco. the same day On August u,
after taking on board machine guns re-
volvers and rifles for use against hostile
tribesmen, II necessary. the Goliath left
for Dakar. The machine was forced to
descend at Mogador, after having
crossed the Sahara DeSert.
Since leaving Mogador early in the
morning OF August Is the lonly word re-
ceived concerning the Goliath was a
wireless message picked up at Dakar
the same day which said that the air
plane was within sixty miles of Dakar
No other news concerning the Goliath
had been received in Paris. and much
anxiety for the safety OF the airplane
and those aboard was felt
The sun., 1919-08-24
JOSEPH is OUT;
HOOVER BROKE
HAPSBURG GRIP
Archduke and Cabinet of
Premier Friedrich at
Last Resign Office.
MONARCHY Is SHATTERED
French Gratified at Clearing
of Air Through Exposure
of the Intrigue.
BIZ the Associated Press.

bV INC dV8UcFuIeU ITe85
BUDAPEST, Aug. 23.-Archduke
Joseph and the Cabinet OF Premier
Friedrich have resigned as result Of
the refusal Of the Peace Conference
to recognize them.
The sun., 1919-08-24
Great sums Now Needed.

As for issues, the only one that Mr..
Jameson knows about now Is the need
for getting a whale of a lot OF money
to put them before the public. whatever
they may be next year. 1t would be
foolish to predict what the issues are
going to be in the opinion OF the Director
Of Finance.
One thing is certain, there Is a tremen-
dous amount OF unrest throughout the
country, and It will take cool heads TO
avert trouble, but Mr.. Jameson does
not believe that labor as an organization
will cut much OF a figure In the 1920
campaign.
One little phrase coined by Mr.. jamie
son, which he hopes may be made a
slogan in the campaign, Is his answer
70 the difference between a Republican
and a Democrat. He declares tl,at II Ia
this: "The difference between a Repub-
lican and a Democrat is the difference
between getting and giving"
Mr.. Jameson is no novice at gather
ing sinews Of war. Having acquired a
national slant on things through his ser
vice in Congress, to which he was elected
In 1908 from Iowa, he became asso-
ciated with the sustenance department
OF the Democratic national committee In
1916. He is starting his work for 1920
on the basis OF the experience obtained
then.
I'VE are not as we'll situated as the
Republican organization to get large
contributions" he said, 'as most of the
men of great means in the United States
are not in our party. SO the only thing
for us to do Is to get a vast number OF
contributors of small sums From our
1915 experience / believe 1t most effec-
tive to enlist the interest of great
number OF small sivers, for you can get
that number of active workers as a rule
G'If I were running for President or
the Senate or for Congress would
rather have a contribution OF IS from a
man who has given II as n real sacrifice
Continued on Eighth Paos.
The sun., 1919-08-24
MISSING AIR GIANT
LANDS AT DAKAR
French Plane Goliath Reports
All Safe.
By the Associated Press.

PARIS, Aug. 23.-The French airplane
Goliath has landed north OF Daksr with
a broken propeller. All on board are
safe.
The sun., 1919-08-24
DEMOCRATS ASK
100000 AS
CAMPAIGN FUND
Million or More Contribu-
tors Sought by Party's
Director of Finance.
JAMESON PLANS DRIVE
Wilson Not Expected to Run,
Bryan Doubtful, Pershing
Is Reluctant.

Plans have been perfected by the
Democratic National Committee to
collect a campaign fund for 1920 OF
between $5.0oo,O0o and s10,oo0,o00
They will spend as much for postage
stamps alone between now and elec-
ton day next year as the sum total
of their funds in the three Bryan and
the Parker campaigns.
These declarations were made at the
Holland House yesterday by William
D. Jameson, director OF finance OF the
National Committee. who is here TO
pick out three or four efficient execu-
tives for his organization Of money
gatherers, which he declares will con-
sist OF not less than 1000 persons
shortly after the first of the year.
The high cost of living has hit the
campaign parties and they must collect
more money II they are going to live and
continue to function, according to Mr..
Jameson. The Democrats always have
won, he asserted. when they had enough
money to take their me ssage" to the
people. And now that many politicians
have felt that the days of huge cam
paign funds was over the Democrats u.e
frankly going out to shoot at mark Of
s,c.ooo.ooo.
The sun., 1919-08-24
Plan for Obtaining Cash.


any investment contributions, any
I through which the donor expects some
return for himself or the interests with
which he is allied. He prefers small
gifts and hopes that the list OF contribu-
tors will reach the million mark.
I'm order to get that money" said tho
director OF finance. I'VE will start with
100000 p. cs,' by that mean pros
pective contributors. We have 100000
persons already. who gave in 1915. or
since, card indeXed, and we will write
to them for more prospects"
1t was the spirit that animated small
contributions, Mr.. Jameson said, that
the Democratic National Committee
hoped to arouse.
"In 1916" he related, "a woman in
poorhouse gave ten pennies 20 help
elect President Wilson. That, to my
mind, was as real a contribution as the
sort Of spirit means more to a party
than most people realize"
Another story was told OF a boy who
went % the headquarters of the commit
tee in 1916 and said he figured he could
save $40 for the campaign by hard de-
nial He wanted to know whether they
would accept such a small amount. 1t
was taken with pleasure
Mr.. Jameson is not prepared to spec
ulate as to who this tremendous
fund of sl0,00O,000 will be spent
for. He does not think that Presi-
dent Wilson will be the candidate
unless he is forced to do so by the defeat
of his League OF Nations. William Jen-
nings Bryan may be giving a thought to
being the candidate. but II is Mr.. jamie
sons opinion he will not be the choice
Of the delegates to the national conven-
tion.
The sun., 1919-08-24

CoHtinued on Fourth PGgs.
The sun., 1919-08-24

Continued on Sirth Pogs.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-02-23

and two fires. each of which put him
temporarily out Of business, did not
deter him from his purpose, and
when the plant was rebuilt after
the third catastrophe. in 1864, Mr..
oliver began his experiments which
led 10 the invention OF the oliver
chilled pillow.
At the centennial exposition in
Philadelphia. in 1876, the new Oil
yer chilled pillow was exhibited TO
the world. That was the beginning
of the big business which has now
been established. Within a short
time the limited facilities OF the Oil
yer foundry were outgrown. and
Mr.. oliver purchased 81 acres in
the southwestern part OF the city,
which ground is now a part OF the
site OF the oliver works.
The plant now covers the better
part OF IS acres of ground, and It's
employees number into the thou
sands. From one pillow model the
line has been extended until every
sort Of implement for the tiIling o.
the ground Is now manufactured b.
the oliver company.
Make All Parts.
From pig iron. great piles Of lum-
Der, and carloads Of charcoal and
other material. the oliver Chilled
Flow works fashions mouldboards
and pillow points, wheels and gears,
levers and ratchets. Every part Of
the pillow is made and finished com
plete in South Bend.
While the world was at war, the
Oliver works. like other local fac
tories, was turning out government
material But now the pillow works
is almost literally beating the
swords into plowshares.'
An in every part Of the world the
word pillow" has come to mean oil
YER" whether it be on the pampas
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-02-23

operations even more remarkable.
Jewel Setting An Art.
Jewel setting is an art in itself
One of its astounding features con-
sists of drilling with a steel drill rod
what is as fine as a human nalr.
Dial-Inaking is another art, and
testing still another. In the latter,
watches otherwise complete are put
through a rigorous temperature and
position trial. First, they are left
TO stand in a warm room for a speci-
fed time. Then they tire changed to
colder temperature. Having with
stood frigidity they are next posi-
toned. They stand and recline on
all sides and finally, often a thirty
days time test get the inspectors
o. k.-that is if said o. k. is merited.
Otherwise they are sent back for re-
adjustment.
One of the instruments used in
time tests is an unusually delicate
scale. A scrap of tissue paper can
be placed on the scale, taken off. in
itialed, returned to the scale and
the exact weight of those initials can
be determined by subtracting the
first weight from the second. This
reads like a wild one" but the in
strument is a, reality, and it serves
well it's purpose of accuracy.
Superlative care is exercised in
the production of the watch. Each
polished steel part is kept in Their
nostatically regulated heat cabinets
to prevent rust. Watches in pro-
cess of assembly are wiped with al
cohol after handling by wOrkmen
and every safeguard is provided to
assure the perfection of the finished
product
Finished products are always at
tractive. South Bend watches in a
large variety of cases and dials are
especially so. II takes no great
stretch of imagination to see the
purple ribbon adjoining cases in
jewelry stores of TAR distant cities.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-02-23

Had watches been invented two or
three thousand years before Christ
would Joshua have come 10 South
Bend for his time?
Possibly and probably yes.-pro-
vided OF course, that South Bend
could have been then known! And.
once having come he could have re-
turned 10 the far east with a half
dozen South Bend watches. fought
that famous Biblical battle. and
could have known 10 the second just
how much overtime the sun worked
for and in his favor that great dayi
But,-South Bend watches did not
figure I'm that battlei Joshua knew
not that some day a watch with deli
cate parts correct to one-ten-thou-
sandth OF an inch could be a reality.
His foresight did not bring him down
thousands Of years to our modern
tines Joshua cannot Of course be
blamed.
Nowadays however. folks do know
OF a watch famed for its accuracy
and its Purple Ribbon, and they do
come from all parts OF the country
and the world to see and marvel at
;he wonderfully scientific factory in
which that timepiece is made. Jewel
ers and watchmakers from distant
lands are far better acquainted with
that factory which is most certainly
local than are thousands of South
Blenders themselves.
And vet the South BeEd Watch co.
is an industry whose development
is exceIled scarcely by another IN
the city. In a little more than a