The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1919-03-13


the effusions of fattering songs and stories, but
IS on intimate terms of acquaintance with its
tdoliZed first president through the most trust
worthy agency that of his own hand-written let
tiers and documents. Through the strides of mod
efn progress and the discovery of remarkable
paper surgery, $4,000 or private and
official letters, addresses documents, reports
and accounts have been collected repaired
and bound into volumes, 400 of them, and
cessible to those who wish to peruse them in the
big library of congress in the interest of research
But the most important of all the papers penned
by Washington. and the one which, throughout Its
entire length, is the most perfect reflection OF
him as man of affairs and of business, is his
last Will and testament, almost the last document
penned by his hand, written about five months
before his death. After many and varied viciss
tudes this marvellous paper has been repaired
and saved to posterity by being safely deposited
in steel vaul in Fairfax courthouse, where it
was presented for probate in 1900.
Washington loved life and crowded into his six
ty-seven years many and varied interests. Through
q perusal of only few of the hundreds of letters
written to him and by him, it is seen that he en-
ioyed all outdoor sports and games, proficient
in most of them, gambled on horses, cards, cocks
and lotteries, speculated In lands and stocks
danced almost until the year of his death, loved
theaters, teas, receptions and all social amuse-
ments. Though he made constant use of wines
on his table, moderation and method were the
precept and principle of his life and these traits
are forcefully illustrated in the "a pages of his
will, which he prepared without legal aid though
contrary to his usual forethought in leaving this
duty until so late in life Every line of it bears
mute testimony to his efficiency in business and
his sense of responsibility and it shows that he
spent considerable time in its preparation for in
dlsposing of his various properties in requests to
relatives he went into great detail.
The will was signed July g. 1899 and was
filed for probate at the county seat of the county
in Virginia in which Washington had lived and
died January 20, 1900, being presented in open
court by George Steptoe Washington, Samuel
Washington and Lawrence Lewis, three of the
executors.
For long time 1t reposed in the office of the
clerk at Fairfax Court House, but with the con.
fusion of the Civil it was removed to Rich.
mond with other valuable papers and there lost
for time, 1t being rumored that it had been
picked up by a federal soldier and sold abroad
However, it eventually turned up at Fairfax Court
House again much the worse for its travels and
experiences.
Then for number of years, it was freely
handled by visitors and historians until the
edges became frayed great holes appeared, and
almost every sheet split in the creases and the
ink, though good :sded from the light and OK.
SOsure
When 1t became apparent that steps should be
taken to hold the torn sheets together some one
IN authority in Fairfax turned the will over to a
woman resident to be mended, which she did most
literally and most disastrously with coarse
needle and equally coarse thread. Consequently
the needle holes and heavy thread soon worked
still greater havoc through the carefully worded
pages.
Then group of men interested in the coIlec.
ton and preservation of historic documents
headed by Lawrence Washington, sought to have
the paper turned over to the government, so that
the experts of the state department might have
a chance to repair and deposit it for safe-keep-
ing, along with other important papers of the
government. But the Virginia authorities refused
to permit the manuscript to leave Fairfax Court
House, and consequently the aid Of the state de-