davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1919-11-12
DIR. LYNCH SPEAKS
AT MEDICAL MEETING

Asheville, N. c., Nov. 1O.--That the
short-sighted American policy of
underpaying instructors threatens
not only the nations intellect, but al
so its life, was intimatcd by Dr.
Kenneth M. Lynch, Of Charleston, S,
c., whose discussion of the "Medical
Teacher" was one of the features of
the the many conferences of the
Southern Medical Association, in ses-
sion here. The general association
opened with the largest registration
in its history for the first day, 1000
members being present.
DR.. Lynch told his colleagues that
the existing condition, which, he said,
was deplorable, resulted in men act
ing as teachers in Southern medical
colleges for salaries of 1900 per
year, whereas they ought to have at
least $4,000 salaries, he said, causing
many of the teachers to seek other
work and itneror men to seek posi-
.tions as teachers.
l.. A. Pcprinc, of Memphis sanitary
engineer United States Public Health
Service, told the national committee
on malaria, one of the sections Of the
general association, that the time has
come to stop calling the mosquito by
that name. He said the insects should
be called birds, declaring that there
are several hundred varieties of mos
oritocs. He urged, that the breeding
Of mosquitoes be prevented rather.
than that they be killed Railways Of
the country must prevent malaria
purely for economic reasons. II. w.
Van Hovenbergh, sanitary engineer
of the st. Louis Southwestern Rail.
road, told the committee, and he illus
irated his point by telling Of numcr-
GUS instances where men were sick
for several weeks before they knew
, he trouble.
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1919-11-12
HOME BRED MULES
AT SMALL COST
Harris Says Total Expense Should Be
$1O0.
TELLS EXPERIENCES
Commissioner OF Agriculture Out
lines Plan-Will Make Loss
Good, If Tried.
TELLS EXPERIENCES

ut is cheaper to raise horses and
mules in South Carolina than it is to
buy them-cheaper by one-half," says
Commissioner Harris, who has had
enough experience to know what he
is talking about "There is no state
in the United States that can raise a
horse or mule or pound of pork or
dairy products or pound of mutton
any cheaper than can be done in the
State of South Carolina. We now
know that the boil wcevil will invade
South Carolina, for he's here. And it
now bchooves the people of this state
to diversity their farming so as to
raise everything that the farmer will
need for food for himself and family
and for live stock on his farm. What
little. cotton he grows will be his
own'and he will be able then to name
his own price. In fact diversified ag-
riculture is the only system by which
farm can be made business inter-
prise. Now, let's see if the above
statement as to the cost of raising
colts is a fact:-
"a farmer needs only one and one
| quarter acres to pasture and raise all
the feed colt will need from the
time it is six months until it is three
years old and ready for the collar
How would | plant this land to do
this? / will answer from experience.
Sow the onc-quarter acre in Bermuda
grass and the acre lot in oats. wheat
and vetch. Sow by October 10 and cut
about May Is when the grain gets in
| the dough state. Immediately break
this stubble and plant in corn of
some early variety.
81 would build a stable in one cor
ner of the grass lot and make loft
! to hold two and one-half tons of hav,
to have the feed handy, I would re-
duce the fertilizer and improve the
lot every year. At the end of three
years when the mule is sold I would
have at least $50 worth of feed on
hand.
Instead of farmer buying mule
every year or two, he should raise at
least one or two every year. The
mares would perform about as much
farm work as mules up to the very
foaling time and the farmer would
be saved the expense Of buying fresh
stock from time to time.
IL have been farming 80 years and
l have never bought horse and I
don't use mules. bought a filly colt
for $50 before | was married and I
have raised every horse that I have
used on my farm ever since. There is
no good in a mule when he lies down
and dies, but mare will leave the
farm we'll stocked when she goes and
will have done as much work as the
mules.
"The amount Of money sent out of
South Carolina for mules and horses
Is shame, when we consider that it
could all be saved, and that we would
by raising more live stock grow more
grain at home instead Of buying it
also at fancy prices. Recently / had
some of the inspectors of this depart
ment to take census Of mules and
horses bought in some of the coun-
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1919-11-12
GOV EMINENT WILL ISSUE
QUOTATIONS ON
COTTON AND COTTON SEED

Washington, D. c., Nov. ITO
give to producers and others infor-
nation regarding actual cotton prices
in thcri local or nearby important
markets, the Bureau Of Markets of the
United States Department Of Agrcul-
ture is inaugurating a cotton price
quotation service and will issue re-
ports from five important points in
the cotton belt. Cotton seed prices
also will be covered.
The first report is to be issued from
Memphis, Tenn, the district immcd-
lately surrounding that point other
reports will follow from district head
quarters at Atlanta, Ga; New Or
leans, La; Charlotte, n. c.; and
Dallas. Texas, for the territory i'm
mcdiatcly surrounding each Of these
points.
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1919-11-12
SWISS PARLIAMENT MEETS

Bcrnc, Switzerland, Nov. 1O.-Thc
Swiss parliament met today in extra
ordinary session. 1t will be primarily
called upon to determine the question
Of Switzerland's adhesion to the
league of nations.
The Cordele dispatch. (Cordele, Ga.) 19??-1971, 1919-03-10
FORMER GERMAN
RULER AUTHOR
!, OF WORLD WAR
CONDUCTED CONFLICT IN ALL
RUTHLESS AND BARBARlETY
ACCUSED BY FRIEND
Emperor Declared War
In Detail Into Which He
Said He Was Driven
ACCUSED BY FRIEND

London, March 10.-"There is no
doubt that the former German En-
peror was the first and responsible
author of the war, He absolutely
wished for it and conducted it in all
it's ruthlessness and barbarity."
This is the statement attributed to
the Prince of Monaco by the Mails
correspondent who interviewed the
Prince there. The correspondent re-
calls that the Prince was formerly a
personal friend of William.
81 shall never forget the fury in
his face and the hatred in his voice
when in July, 1914 he told me: If
they oblige me to make war, the
world will see what it never dream
ed Of
'These words were hypocritical, be-
These words were hypocritical, be-
cause the Emperor could not pretend
that the war into which he declared
himself driven, was not at that very
The Cordele dispatch. (Cordele, Ga.) 19??-1971, 1919-03-10
DANIELS WILL STUDY
ship CONSTRUCTION
MAY ABANDON DREADNAUGHTs
AND BATTLE CRUISERS

Washington, March 10 Secretary
Daniels and his Chief technical adj
visers, will confer with officers of
the navy general board before they
sail next Saturday for Europe to
study the questions of warship de-
sighn which have arisen DIS Il result
of tn gerat war. Secretary Daniels
said today while the chief purpose
Of the trip was to prepare a report
for Congress on the advisability Of
abandoning the construction of dread
naughts and battle cruisers in favor
Of a new type of composite ship,
every other lesson war that applied
to anval development wound be re
viewed
He expects to return early in May,
The Cordele dispatch. (Cordele, Ga.) 19??-1971, 1919-03-10
ALL RECORDS MUST
GO FROM CRISP
LOCAL REGISTRATION OFFICE
MUST SOON BE CLOSED

Chairman Nj. M, Fakes Of the local
registration board las received detail
ed of instruction for losing the local
the records to the war department at
WasI;gnton. This must be done not
later than March 31st.
This will mean the closing of the
work of the great draft machine by
which millions of men went to war.
The local officials will be careful to
havet he order carried out to he let
ter and at end of the present month
it will be closed.
The Cordele dispatch. (Cordele, Ga.) 19??-1971, 1919-03-10
/ HER MATERIAL FORCES d.
MINISHED BUT LITTLE
MUST BE GUARDED
Those Who Supported War
Embellishments Neutral
Left Bank Rhine

Paris, March 10.-The German
danger still exists in the opinion Of
Foreign Minister Benes of Czecho-
vakia according to an interview
printed in the Matin.
"The danger must be guarded
against" he is quoted as saying
"Thos in power in Germany today are
those who supported the war. In
addition the material forces of Ger
many are diminished but little.
&C.: France is attacked the small
err nations to the east, will be called
upto to face war. There must be
safeguards on both sides of Ger
many"
He advocated the naturalization of
the left bank of the Rhine, German
Austria and part of Silesia.
The Cordele dispatch. (Cordele, Ga.) 19??-1971, 1919-03-10
POPE WILL DISCUSS
PRESENT PROBLEMS
NEW BISHOPS TO BE APPOINT.
ED

Rome, Sunday The Pope will
hold a secret consistory Monday. The
purpose is to appoint new bishops but
it is understood the pontiff will take
the opportunity to deliver an allocu-
ton in which, after recapitulating
what the holy see did during the war
to benefit humanity, he will touch on
he grae problems of the present mo-
mcnt. Another consistory will be
held after peace is concluded, proba-
bly, next December.
The Cordele dispatch. (Cordele, Ga.) 19??-1971, 1919-03-10
Baptist Revival is
Growing in Fruitfu I
Results in COrdeIe
Preaching Pungent and Powerful Crowds Fhrong the
Church, 1853 Additions

The revival at the Baptist church
grows with every service. The pastor
Rev. Wallace Wear announced last
night that 1853 had been added to the
church. Among them many leading
business men of middle life.
The preaching is simple yet pow
erfuI and pungent. Strong men are
made to weep as Evangelist Dew
lays bare the naked word of God
as the Power of God unto Salvation
to every one that beleveth." From
the very first service DR.. Dew has
emphasized the Reading of the
Word. He has his proof texts read
over and over again until it is i'm
possible not to see the great truths
presented "My word shall not re-
turn unto me void" sayeth the book.
1876 men assembled in the Mems
Bible Glass" at the Sunday school
hour. The largest attendance in
the history of the class,
At the morning hour Of worship
the Evangelist spoke on GLOW the
death of Christ Saves us" 1t was
simple, plain and convincing The
preacher showed by the process of
nature that all life is the result
of death, and then in a few strong
and forceful sentences proved that the
only salvation a sinner could possess
The Cordele dispatch. (Cordele, Ga.) 19??-1971, 1919-03-10

was through the death of Christ.
The mass meeting in the after
noon was very uniuqe. DR.. Dew
spoke on the home, the church and
the individual. "The Breaking of
the Alabastor Box" was very beau
tiful and impressive service, when at
the suggestion of the speaker many
went to friends who had helped them
and made known their appreciation
while the friends are living.
The evening service was the great
est in point of attendance of any yet
held and the singing of the old
hymns was an inspiration. The city
is in the grip of the revival spirit.
Many are attending church who have
no tattended for years.
Tonight (Monday) the subject will
be Heavenly Recognition, or
Shall We Know Each Other in
Heaven Tuesday afternoon the
service will be in honor of the elder
ly people of Cordele and the subject
will be specially for them Tues
day night the married men who have
joined the church for baptism will
be baptised and Wednesday night
the married women. Services four
and eight p. m, each day. Men S
prayer meeting at 10 o'clock, Library
building. Follow the crowds to the
Baptist revival"
The Cordele dispatch. (Cordele, Ga.) 19??-1971, 1919-03-10
Government Master

London, Sunday Many persons
were killed and wounded in serious
fighting which occurred at Hale,
Germany, Saturday, according to a
Copenhagen dispatch to the Central
News.
The Spartacans are said to have
drowned many students and officers
in the river there, 1t is reported
that there is general pillage in parts
of the city.
Government troops eventually gain
ed the mastery 1t is said.
The Cordele dispatch. (Cordele, Ga.) 19??-1971, 1919-03-10
SUPREME COURT UPf1OLDS
TEN YEAR SENTENCE
FROHWERK ALSO ON WAY
Each Convicted Of Viola
ton Espionage Lows
Ten Years to Serve

Washington, March THE su-
preme court has sustained the con-
viction OF Eugene Debs, socialist
leader convicted of violation of the
espionage act, and sentenced to ten
years in prison.
1t has also confirmed that Of Jacob
Frohwerk, of Kansas City, editor OF
the Missouri State Zeitung, because
of articles appearing in that paper
criticisizing American participation
in the war.
Frohwerk was sentenced to ten
years in prison.
The Cordele dispatch. (Cordele, Ga.) 19??-1971, 1919-03-10

Mr.. John l., Dew, of Latta, S. C.
brother of DR.. J. H. Dew, the evange-
list in charge of the Baptist revival,
who came to spend Sunday with his
brother was so charmed with the re-
vivaI and the splendid spirit shown
by the good people of Cordele that he
has decided to remain over till Tues
day afternoon Mr. Dew is a prominent
Mason,
The Cordele dispatch. (Cordele, Ga.) 19??-1971, 1919-03-10
MANY KILLED IN FIGHTING AT
HALE
MANY STUDENTS DROWN
Sixty Officers and Soldiers
Slain by Spartacans in
Berlin Poice Station

Amsterdam. March 10.-Spartacans
on Sunday occupied the Berlin SUI
burb of Lichtenberg, They murder
ed sixty officers and soldiers in the
police station there, according to the
Zeitung Am Mittag The station had
withstood the Spartacan attacks
since Tuesday.
The Cordele dispatch. (Cordele, Ga.) 19??-1971, 1919-03-10
.BALFOUR TO RETIRE
CLOSE CONFERENCE
SUCCEEDED BY THE EARL OF
CURZON

London, March 10.-Secretary of
Foreign Labor Balfour will retire at
TIL close of the peace conference, the
Evening Standard today says it UNI
derstands, The paper adds that he
will be succeeded by the Earl of Cur
zon, president of the council.
The Cordele dispatch. (Cordele, Ga.) 19??-1971, 1919-03-10
PRESIDENT WILSON
SUFFERS FROM COLD
WILL ARRIVE AT BREST ON
MARCH 13

On Steamship George Washington,
by Wireless to Associated Press. -
President Wilson is suffering from a
cold and has remained in his room
the greater part of the time on the
advice Of Rear Admiral Grayson his
medical attendant.
The steamship is expected to ar
rive at Brest, March thirteen.
AS originally planned the President
will proceed Immediately to Paris
Various conferences are being ar
ranged by wireless for him on
March fourteenth
The Cordele dispatch. (Cordele, Ga.) 19??-1971, 1919-03-10
Petition Mayor HyIan

New York. March 10.-Efforts to
prevent the production Of d German
opera at the Lexington opera house
tonight were continued today when d
committee of soldiers and sailors ar
ranged petition to Mayor Hylan
asking him to stop the performance.
The Cordele dispatch. (Cordele, Ga.) 19??-1971, 1919-03-10
Officially Call Off Strike

Amsterdam, March 10.-The Berlin
Norkmen's council has decided to is
sue an order officially calling Off the
general strike in the German capital,
says Berlin message presumably
filed Sunday night which says the de-
cision was taken late today"
The message says the decision fol
lowed u stormy meeting of the coun-
Gil in which the independent social
lists charged the majority socialists Of
treason to proletariat cause
The Cordele dispatch. (Cordele, Ga.) 19??-1971, 1919-03-10
IRISH OFFICERS
PETITION KING
WANT HOME RULE BILL BEFORE
CONFERENCE

London, March 10,-A petition has
been submitted to King George signed
by a number of Irish officers who
served in the British army during the
war praying that the Irish home rule
bill will be sumitted to the peace con
ference. Among the signers are Mrs
William H K. Redmond and Mrs
Thomas II. Kettle on behalf of their
husband who were willed in the war
The Cordele dispatch. (Cordele, Ga.) 19??-1971, 1919-03-10
DORIS ASKED TO BECOME
FAR AWAY MEMBER
A letter reached Hon. w. r

A letter reached Hon. w. r.. Il
this morning from far away Florence
in Italy, the purpose being to get
him to bring the local trade board
into a CLOSER touch with the Ameri-
can Trade Bureau in Florence.
The advantages of foreign trade
development through the trade bu-
reau for local interests were given
ard an invitation was extended to
make the local body member of the
bureau.
The Cordele dispatch. (Cordele, Ga.) 19??-1971, 1919-03-10
SEATTLE STRIKE
COMES TO CLOSE
WAS OFFICIAL DECLARED OFF
LAST NIGHT

Seattle, March 1O-The strike of
forty-fve thousand ship yard work
ers at Seattle, Tacoma and Aberdeen
which has been effect since January
II, was officially declared off last
night
Owners of the steel ship plants at
Seattle and Tacoma announced today
the yards will reopen tomorrow
The Cordele dispatch. (Cordele, Ga.) 19??-1971, 1919-03-10
new YORK OFFICIALS
STOP GERMAN OPERA
DECIDE PERFORMANCES MI6E
START DISTURBANCE

New York, March 1O.-ht the in
stance of Mayor HyIan and Police
Commissioner Enright, who declare
the performance might create disor-
aers, the management of the Licking
ION theatre cancelled their arrange.
mcnts for a season of German operas
which were to bgin tonight.
The Cordele dispatch. (Cordele, Ga.) 19??-1971, 1919-03-10
COMPTROLLER CALLS FOR
CONDITION NATIONAL BANKS

Washington March 10.-The
comptroller of the currency today is
sued call for the condition of the
national banks at the close of bust
ness Tuesday, March fourth.
The Cordele dispatch. (Cordele, Ga.) 19??-1971, 1919-03-10
PATCHES SHINE FEINERS
RELEASED in ENGLAND

London, March 10-Sinn Feiners
who have been interened in England
have been released in patches during
the past few days and score return
ed to Dublin Sunday.
The Cordele dispatch. (Cordele, Ga.) 19??-1971, 1919-03-10
BURLES0N'S POWER CUES
TONED BY KANSAS
ATTACKING RATE RULE
Postmaster General Is
Challenged on Telephone
Rates in Force

Washington, March 1O.-Steps to
have the suprme court determine
whether Post Master General Bur
Lesson has the authority to fix the
telephone rates in the states was
taken today when the state of Kan
sas filed a motion asking permission
to institute original proceedings
against the Post Master General.
time were being prepared in every de-
tall
The Cordele dispatch. (Cordele, Ga.) 19??-1971, 1919-03-10

Refrigerator trucks of II ton capac
ity, hauled by motor tractors, have
been placed in sservice by a Chicago
packing company for local deliveries
Of fresh meats.
The Cordele dispatch. (Cordele, Ga.) 19??-1971, 1919-03-10

Mr. and Mrs. c. c. Rivers are spend
ing the day on a visit to friends in
Macon
The Cordele dispatch. (Cordele, Ga.) 19??-1971, 1919-03-10
FRANCE AND ITALY
OPPOSE GERMAN UNION

Paris, March 10.-France and Italy,
according to Gaulois, are fully in ac-
cord in opposing energetically the
union of German Austria with Ger
many.
La prensa. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1913-1962, 1919-10-31

esos despachos, fue sugerido primera-
mente por NJ. Clcmenceau para ell
puesto que Sc trataba de crear, ha-
ciendo el Primer Ministro IN calu-
roso elogio del militar en- IN bri-
llante discurso que pronuncio en- n
conferencia secreta de los ~represen-
tantes de los gobiernos aiiados en-
Doullens, Ell % de Mario de 1918.
En- vista de tai cosa, Ia designation
de Clemenceau fu6 apoyada inmedia-
tamente por Inglaterra, Italia Y los
Estados Unidos, quienes c]onvinieron
Ell que las tropas de sus respectivas
n~acioncs, quedaran bajo Ell mando
supreme del que seria ~generalisimo
de los Ejercitos aliados.
En- dickos despachos tambien Sc
llama la atenci6n al hecho de que
VI. Clemenceau, siempre mostro por
ell General Foch, una marcada pre-
diIecci6n sin duda, por adivinar el
genio militar que en- el Sc encerraba,
Tpes siendo Primer Ministro aquel,
en- 1903. nombr0 a Foch Jefe del Co.
legio Militar de Francia, cUando aun
no Sc pensaba siquiera en- la guerra,
nj eran conocidos los dotes militares
del venccdor del Marine.
La prensa. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1913-1962, 1919-10-31

que al acudir a mis- oficinas puedo eI-
plicarlc sus Intermediates en- su propio
:dioria, rec;biendo las eNolicacioDes del
crso tambian er su idioma. Acudicado Z
mis- ofi-inas pucde estar SECURE de reel
hir las atenciones dc UT especialista que
sabe como tratar con &xiro todas las en-
fe-rcdedeS cr6nicGs qge consrituyen su
cspecialidad.
La prensa. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1913-1962, 1919-10-31
Sc DISCUTIO LA ADMISSION DE LOS DELEGAD0S
ALEMANES EN- LA CONFERENClA OBRERA
La Federation americana del Trabajo nonabro a Gompers
su Representative y la Camara &c Concrete,
tambien designo I'm delegado
Esta pendiente de resolution la mocion de los Representatives.
del Ecuador para que Sc adoPte ell espahol como ell lido
ma Official en- Ell Congreso International

WASHINGTON, Octubre SOFA
admission de los delegados alemanes
V a~ustriacos en- Ia Conferencia Inter-
nacional Obrera, fue uno de los te-
mas discutidCs en- la session de esta
tarde, habiendo quedado pendiente
de resolucion. despues de un aca:o-
RADIO debate en- ell que Sc eXpusieron
argumentos de gran peso por los que
favorecian aquella, Y por los que la
rechazaban. De acuerdo con el trata-
DO de Versailles, bajo cuyas DISPOSE
clones esta celebrandose Ia conferen-
cia dicha, Alemania no tiene derecho
para tomar parte en- Ia ~Conterencla,
sine hasta que sea aceptada como
miembro de la Liga de las Naclones
Y como tai cosa no Sc ha efectuado
hasta ahora, sus Delegates no podran
sentarse a il Conferencia.
A pesar de saber este Alemania,
IA delegation teutona Sc EMBARGO ha-
&c dias en- Rotterdam con Ia esperan-
"a De que Ia C~onferencia cambiaria
csta regla. La delegation teutona
debera desembarcar ell pr6Ximo do
mingo. Fiajan con p~asaportes visa
dos para su admission en- los Estados
Unidos. por los representatives del
gobierno americana.
Los que favorccen la admission de
los alemanes, dicen que ell proposito
de la Conferencia Sc vera frustra-
do. a meros que Alemania tenga
una participation en- la formation
de las recomendaciones para crcar
una legislation industrial uniforme
en- el muAdo.
En- Ia session de hoy. Sc presento
como delegado de la Federation Anne
ricana del Trabajo. Samuel Gompers,
su Presidente. La Camara de Conner
clio de los Estados Uridos, tambien
nombrara un delegado. En- Ia session
de aver, no Sc p~resentaron ningunos
representatives de este pals, pues ha-
biendose reunido la Conferencia Por
disposition expresa del tratadJ lie
paz y ell Senado de los Estados Uni
dos no ma ratificado aun dicho docu-
mento, no puede el gobierno enviar
una representation Official. Sin en-
barge, Ia Conferencia hizo aver una
invitacion formal a la Federation
Americana del Trabajo Y a la Camara
de Concrete, organizaciones que no
La prensa. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1913-1962, 1919-10-31
NO CAERA ~PETR0GRADO
EN- ESTE INVIERNO
In diputado ingles visito esa
plaza y dice cue los Dol
sheYikis estan fuertes

HELSINGFORS, Octubre SO.-El
Teniente Coronel Lesterang Malones,
IN miembro liberal en- Ia Camara de
los Comunes de Inglaterra. quien ha
~regresado 2 esta capital despues de
una atrevida vista extra-oficial a
Petrogrado, ha manifestado a sus
amigos que esta convencido por una
investigation que personalmente hi
20 en- Ia antigua capital rusa de que
no es muy probable que esta caiga
en- manos de Yudenitch o de algun
otro jefe antibolsheviki, en- Ell curse
de este invierno.
Agreg6 e. Teniente Coronel que las
roticias esparcidas respecto a las d.
SOMEONE'S entire los bolshevik;s eran
completamente falsas Y que Lenine Y
Trotzky estaban trabajando, al me-
nos aparentemente, de complete
acuerdo.
Mr.. Malone pudo yer al Ministro
de Ia Guerra russo, Trotzky. revistar
millares de soldados que 10 aclama-
ban con frenetico entusiasmo como
IN "jefe divine" Agrego el v~iajero
que los bolshevikiS aseguraban que eI
General Denikine habia perdido Ia
confianza Y Ell apoyo de los aliados
y habia llegado a un entendimiento
con Ell General Von der Goltz Y el
Coronel Embellishments, jefes del
Ilanado Ejercito.ruso del Oeste, com
puesto en- su mayoria de alemanes en-
las provinciaS balticaS.
FL Coronel Malone entr6 a Russia
por Reval, habiendo atravesado por
las lineas es-tonianas,