davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1919-06-10

the resolution adopted by the United
peace delegates to secure a hearing
before the peace conference for Ire
lands delegates. Owing to the differ
ence in time between America and
England and the facr that few papers
publish on Sunday. to-day was the first
opportunity the daily newspapers had
for comment.
"The Daily Chronicle" expresses sur
prise that Americans "are so extraor-
dinarily mi9informcd on the Irish ques-
tion.'
"The Morning Post" comments in
stronger terms and ascribes the action
of the Senate to hostility to the league
of nations, British support of which,
it says, has stirred up intense animos-
ity against Great Britain. 1t repudi-
ates the idea that Great Britain wishes
to interfere with the Monroe Doctrine
and complains of "blame" cast on Great
Britain for what President " iison has
done. The paper declares that British
interests and British sovereignty have
been sacrificed in an apparently futile
effort to pjacate him.
eve do not mind it, for it is purely
domestic politics." says "The Sunday
Express" in commenting on the resolu-
tion passed by the United States Sem
ate asking the American peace dele
gates i'll Paris to secure a hearing for
Ireland's delegates before the peace
conference.
New-York tribune., 1919-06-10

labor and the imposition of such
limitations on the labor of young
persons as shall permit the con-
tinuation of their education and as
sure their proper physical develop
ment.
"Seventh-The principle that men
and women should receive equal re-
muneration for work of equal value.
"Eighth-The standard set by law
in each country with respect to the
conditions of labor should have due
regard to the equitable economic
treatment of all workers lawfully
resident therein.
"Ninth-Each state should make
provision for a system of inspection.
IN which women should take part,
IN order to ensure the enforcement
OF laws and regulations for the pro-
lection of the employed.
Without claiming that these
methods and principles are either
complete or final, the high contract
ing parties are of opinion that they
are we'll fitted to guide the policy
OF the League of Nations, and that,
II adopted by the industrial COM
munltles who are members of the
league, and safeguarded in practice
by an adequate system of such in
spection, they will confer lasting ben
etlts upon the wageearners of the
world"
New-York tribune., 1919-06-10
Irish Resolution of
u. s. Senate Fails to
Stir Up Lo7ld0ners

LONDON, June 9.-The London news
papers, as a whole, are not excited over
New-York tribune., 1919-06-10
French Are Split
On Establishment
OF Rhine Republic
Socialists Think That Move
Is Backed by Vatican;
Papal Zone in Western
Europe Being Talked OF
Ne1o York Tribune
SpecidL Cdbla .Service

Ne1u York Tribune
Special Cdble Service
Copyright. 1912 New York Tribune Inc)
PARIS, June 9.-Out of the uncer-
tainty which still surrounds the ques-
tion Of the Rhenish republic is now
emerging the possibility of dramatic
developments in France. Opposition
has arisen in this country to any sup
port of the Rhenish project, and the
tendency of this opposition is to sus-
pect that the development is directed
by the Catholic Church.
The Rhine provinces are in the heart
of Catholic Germany, from which were
derived the strength and substance Of
the great Centre party, long the, most
solid political force in the German En-
pire and still rivalled only py its bit
ter opponent, the Socialist party
To-day, when the French Foreign Of
fee is obviously sympathetic toward the
Rhenish provisional government headed
by Dr. Dorten, it is natural to find the
French Socalists-and the German
also-suspecting reaction toward the
clerical away from the Socialistic
standpoint.
Bitter anti Clericals talk Of a "papal
zone" stretching across Western
Europe from Belgium through the
Rhenish republic to Alsace LORRAINE.
1t is remembered that Alsace- Lorraine
which on its reunion with France is
receiving a considerable degree of au-
tonomy-has never known separation
of Church and State and its schools
never have been laicised.
Not only is it certain that the Quai
d'Orsay does not contemplate interfer-
ence with the Church in the recovered
provinces, but further afeld it is con-
cerncd for strategIcal and other rea-
sons in helping to build up another
power in which the clericals are GER
tain to be politically dominant-Poland.
At this juncture is reported the ar
rival in Paris of Monsig gnor Cerretti,
direct representative of the Vatican,
the exact nature of whose mission is
still mystery. The Pact of London of
1915, as a concession to the Italians in
their old quarrel with the Vatican, ex-
pressly excluded the Pope from par
ticipaton in the making Of peace. This
should mean that Monsignor Cerretti's
visit was not connected with European
politics. Yet it is pointed out here
that the powers, when rearranging the
map of Europe, may, Intentionally or
otherwise, bring about a "papal zone"
New-York tribune., 1919-06-10
Guerilla War Raging
In Ireland, Say Envoys

PARIS, June 9.-Guerilla warfare of
a character (which usually precedes a
major conflict is now going on in Ire
land" it is declared by Frank P. Walsh
and Edward F. Dunno in a supplement
tary report which they have forwarded
to President Wilson regarding condi-
tions in Ireland.
Walsh and Dunno, delegates of Irish
societies in the United States, add that
clashes between Irish volunteers and
the army forces in Ireland in which
men on both sides are killed are of
daily occurrence.
New-York tribune., 1919-06-10
Text Differs
Little From
! Pact Summary
cortinucd from preceding page

NAV have been made by prize court
~ Germany or of her allies"
World Labor Laws
The summary dealt briefly with Sec
,;on XIII, which creates an interna-
,;oral labor conference, attached to the
lsayue of nations. The method by
sh;ch this body is to operate in en-
forc;ng uniform international labor
.scplations is as follows:
"Article 4o5.-When the conference
tos decided on the adoption of pro-
nossls with regard to an item in the
soenda it will rest with the confer
snce to determine whether these pro-
nossls should take the form:
"fa) Of a recommendation to be
submitted to the members for con-
s;deration with view to effect be-
ing given to it by national legisla-
ton or otherwise, or (b) Of draft
international convention for recti-
hcation by the members.
"In either case majority of two
thirds of the votes cast by the dele
oates present shall be necessary on
the final vote for the adoption of the
recommendation or draft convention,
IS the case may be, by the confer
ence.
ain framing any recommendation
or draft convention Of general appli-
cation the conference shall have due
regard to those countries in which
climatic conditions, the imperfect
development of industrial organiza-
tons or other special circumstances
make the industrial conditions SUBJ
stantially different and shall suggest
the notifications, if any, which it
considers may be required to meet
the case Of such countries.
"a copy of the recommendation or
draft convention shall be authenti-
Gated by the signature of the presi-
den. of the conference and the di-
rector, and shall be deposited with
the secretary general of the league
of nations. The secretary general
will communicate certified copy
of the recommendation or draft
convention to each of the members.
Each Of the members undertakes
that it will, within the period of one
year at most, from the closing of
the session of the conference, or if
1t is impossible owing to exceptional
circumstances to do so within the
period Of one year, then at the
earliest practicable moment and in
New-York tribune., 1919-06-10

which inevitably would be more or less
dependent on France.
1t is quite possible, therefore, that
the Vatican and France may find it
necessary to draw together for polit-
ical ends, especially if the new Aus
tria and Poland alone remain in Cen
trail Europe as independent Catholic
powers.
New-York tribune., 1919-06-10

no case later than eighteen months
from the closing of the session of
the conference, bring the recon-
mendation or draft convention be-
fore the authority or authorities
within whose competence the matter
lies, for the enactment of legisla-
tiOn or other action
New-York tribune., 1919-06-10

the conference shall take place in
October, 1918. The place and agenda
Tor this meeting shall be specified in
the annex hereto.
SThe place of meeting will be
Washington.
The government of the United
States of America is requested to
convene the conference.
"The international organizing COM
mlttee will consist of seven members,
appointed by the United States Of
America, Great Britain, France, Italy,
Japan, Belgium, and Switzerland
Tie committee may, if it thinks
necessary, invite other members to
appoint representatives.
Agenda:
81. Application of principle of the
elght-hour day or Of the forty eight
hour week.
"2. Question of preventing or pro-
vldlng against unemployment.
"3. Women's employment:
"(a.) Before and after ld-birth,
including the question of maternity
benefit.
"(b.) During the night.
"(c.) In unhealthy processes.
"a. Employment of children.
"(a.) Minimum age Of employment.
"(b.) During the night
"(c.) In unhealthy processes.
IS. Extension and application Of the
international conversations adopted at
Berne in 1906 on the prohibition of
night work for women employed in
industry and the prohibition of the
use of white phosphorus in the man
ufacture of matches.
Labor Principles
"Article 427-The high contracting
parties, recognizing that the we'll
being, physical, moral and intellect
ual, of industrial wage earners is Of
supreme international Importance,
have framed, in order to further this
great end, the permanent machinery
provided for in Section /, and asso-
ciatcd with that of the league of ma
tions.
"They recognize that dfferepces of
climate, habits and customs, of eco
nomic opportunity and industrial ira
dition, make strict uniformity in tn.
condition of labor difficult of imme-
diate attainment. But, holding as they
do that labor should not be regarded
merely as an article Of commerce,
they think that there are methods
and principles for regulating labor
conditions which all industrial COM
munities should endeavor to apply,
SO far as their special circumstances
will permit.
"Among these methods and princi-
Piles the following seem to the high
contracting parties to be of special
and urgent Importance:
"First Regarding principle
above enunciated that labor should
not be regarded merely as COM
modify or article of commerce;
"Second-The right Of association
for all lawful purposes by the en-
ployed as we'll as by the employers.
"Third-The payment to the en-
ployed a wage adequate to maintain
a reasonable standard of life as this
is understood in their time and coun-
try.
"Fourth-The adoption of an
eight-hour day or weight hour
week as the standard to be aimed
at where it has not already been
attained.
"Fifth-The adoption of a weekly
rest of at least twenty-four hours,
which should include Sunday .wher-
ever practicable.
Child Labor Abolished
"Sixth-The abolition of child
New-York tribune., 1919-06-10
Method of Adoption

I'm the case of recommendation
the members will inform the secre-
tary general of the action taken.
"In the case of draft convention
the members will, if it obtains the
consent of the authority or author
tiles within whose competence the
matter lies, communicate the formal
ratification of the convention to the
secretary general said will take such
action as may be necessary to make
effective the provisions of such con-
vention.
"If, on recommendation, no legis-
lative or other action is taken to
make recommendation effective, or
If the draft convention fails to OBJ
tain the consent of the authority or
authorities within whose competence
the matter lies, no further obliga-
tion shall rest upon the member.
"In the case of a federal state,
the power of which to enter into
conventions on labor matters is sub
ject to limitations, it shall be in the
discretion of that government to
treat draft convention to which
such limitations apply as recon-
mcndation only, and the provisions
OF this article with respect to recon-
mendations shall apply in such case.
"The above article shall be inter-
preted in accordance with the fol-
lowing principle:
"In no case shall any member be
asked or required, as result Of the
adoption of any recommendation of
draft convention by the conference,
to lessen the protection afforded by
it's existing Legislation for the work
ers concerned.
article 406.-Any convention so
ratified shall be registered by the
secretary general of the league of
nations, but shall only be binding
upon the members which ratify it.
ARTICLE 407.-If any convention
coming before the conference for
final consideration fails to secure the
support of thirds of the votes
cast by the delegates present, it shall
nevertheless be within the right of
any of the members of the perma-
nent organization to agree to such
convention among themselves.
ANY convention so agreed to shall
be communicated by the government
concerned to the secretary general of
the league of nations, who shall
register it,
Reports To Be Annual
"Article 4O8.-Each of the members
agrees to make any annual report to
the international labor office on the
measures which it has taken to give
New-York tribune., 1919-06-10
What 1t Costs
To Advertise

The cost Of successful advertising on a national
scale is amazingly small
If you were to spend cent per family per wear
for ADVERTISING expenditure for the year would be
about $220000
The average total expenditure for advertising space
lin ftysix leading magaznes) is less than one-quarter
Of this sum-
In other words the average national advertiser buys
less than $4,000 worth of space per year. less than
one-quarter of per family in the United States
The largest of space spends about million
per year in national publications cents per family
or one cent per person in that family.
This advertiser does business about S120 100000
per year-or sale per family Of $5-one dollar per
person.
Of course advertising appropriation includes ex.
pendures in addition to the of space that are
most necessary but relatively small in amount.
Good advertising pays.
Advxytising space in the Buhn,7fk publication,
is for sale BY accredited adaxvnnng opencies.
Butterick-PubAsher
The Deneator
Everybody's Magazine
Two dollars the
New-York tribune., 1919-06-10

When you think of shirts,
think of founddtions-
Foundations of the shirts
foundations of the house that
makes and sells them.
Paramount Shirt foundations
are right because Paramount
Shop foundations were built on
right principles.
Those principles were, "Stand-
ard, unvarying quality Of mer-
ehandise - Standard, unvarying
triees-plus store serviee of the
highest type and a money-baek
guarantee Of satisfaction"
That is why Paramount Shirt
values at Sl.5O and $500 cannot
be duplicated outside of Par
amounts Seven Busy Shirt
Shops
In fact, that is why there are
seven Paramount Shops today
instead of the one tiny one with
which we started a little over
three years ago.
Think it over.
Cordially. @<
New-York tribune., 1919-06-10
Reports To Be Annual

"Article 408.-Each of the members
agrees to make any annual report to
the international labor office on the
measures which it has taken to give
effect to the provisions Of conven-
tions to which it is party. These
reports shall be made in such form
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-11-05

Major Philip j. McCook, coupled
with Justice Nowburger in the Bar
Association Endorsement for the Su-
premc Bench, was born in Mantle,
Conn. May /, 1878. scion of the
famous Fighting McCooks. He was q
student in the Harvard Law School
when the war with Spain began, in
1898, and he at once resigned to join
the army. He enlisted and participated
i'll the campaign in Porto Rico as
private and non-commissioned officer.
After obtaining his law degree he
became interested in the question of
justice for the poor. and had charge
Of the East Side branch of the Legal
Aid Society for time. He first formed
q law partnership with George d.
Hatch Yale 96, the famous athlete.
and was associated at various times
] ter with Carl l.. Schurz, Eugene
Lamb Richards and former Mayor
Mcclellan
" hen the United States entered the
wax he was appointed 10 the Commit
tee OH National Defense by Mayor
Mitchell and worked in connection with
Nc draft for g number of months,
serving for a time as draft director in
New York until he was commissioned
q ma ior
Major McCook headed the Young Re
publican Club and the Non-Partisan
League which supported Charles +.
Hughes both for Governor and for
President
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-11-05

to fill All unexpired term. He was
Tribune reporter for several years,
After the Roscnthal murder in 1912
Major Currnn obtained. despite the bit
ter opposition of Mayor Gaynor, the
appointment of commission to invcs
tigate Police Department conditions
which came to the surface upon the
disclosure Of the connection of Lieu
tenant Becker with gambling graft
ring. The Curran committee was the
first TO recommend an increase in first
year patrolmen's pay, and during the
campaign just closed he was an ear
nest exponent of pay increases for
both police and frcmcn.
During his six years in the Board of
Aldermen Major Curran acted occa-
sionally as president of the board and
as Mayor. In 1916 he was nominated
for president Of the board to fill the
unexpired term Of George McAncny
Frank L. Bowling was his opponent and
he was defeated by close margin.
He WAS then appointed a city magis-
trate by Mayor Mitchell.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-11-05
oh, What a Night
Along Bronot,coy :

Election night, for the first time
in the history Of the city, failed to
quicken the pulse Of Broadway even
a trihe last evening. The drizzle
that hung over the thoroughfare
made the white light district
quieter than usual
A few determined souls started
out with horns and confetti to force
themselves to have good time. bar
they lost interest early. The crowds
that gathered in the young hour of
the evening about bulletin boards
vanished as the rain became heavier
Hotels were not crowded Few
fingered in the lobbies, and in the
denatured bar rooms handfuls Of
men drank orangeade gloomily and
talked about the stirring day Of
other years.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-11-05

Fiorello II. Ia Guardia is thirty
eight years old, the son of former
bandmastcr Of Foggia. Italy. His
mother came from Fiume With one
exception he is the only Republican
ever elected from 9 district south of
Fourteenth Street. He was born on
the East Side. and though he spent his
bovhood in The West and a number of
years abroad as consular official, he
"a known throughout the district. he
won his first Congres sional election in
1916, taking the l4th. q stronghold
rom the Democrats, aud defeated the
rad cal, Scott Nearing. in the contest
Of last November. after he had re-
turned from notable service as a cap
lam and major Of the American aero
forces In Italy. lie was decorated n
number of times. He was injured in
sn airplanc accident while abroad
Although Republican, Major La
GuardiA was an ardent supporter OF
Mr. Wilson's war policies. He voted
or the draft law, and then, with the
statement that he could not ask young
Americans to do something he would
not dc himself, he left his seat to
enter the army.
After being offered the nomination
or President Of the Board of Alder
men by the Republicans, he announced
nat If he accepted he would win, and
that the same thing goes for the
Mayoraltv i'll l921.'
His opponent N the primaries was
William NJ Bennett. who won the Re
publican MayoraltN nomination frc N
Mayor Mtcncl in 1917. Mr.. Bennett
questioned tho returns showing La
Guardia victor, but The latter WAS CON
armeG after brief investigation
lhereupon he resigned his seat in
congress and launched vigorous
campaign. which. however. he limited
h, promise to his opponent, Mr.
Norau. rot to take advantage of the
l,ttor's inability to participate owing
To illness.
Major La Guardia was married las
March to Miss Thee Amerieotti in St
patyich's Cathedral. Their engage
acnt had been announced three months
before. Major Le Guardia saying al
me time that his fiancee's promise
I'd been conditioned upon the freeing
Of her native city OF Trieste from
Austrian RUE.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-11-05

rvs+sco fospDl, + NevhurCer WV
~, ~ $780,. ~,
our years ono. nc was Oo' az i"'iu
street and the Bowcry. As a Young
LAWYER in $50 ne ran for the Assembly,
4..4 Aaeao.a1 4o,,o,.or 10 u.os
.eStea to ne munie'p"i o2hch twenty
e.rhts 70 ard has been Judge ever
since. first of the Court of General
sessions and since 1905 Of the Supreme
Court He was nominated by Tam
many ust after the row between
Murphv and Mayor Mcclellan. whose
r.tulr to the Tammany fold was cole
ara-ed in Fourteenth Street few
r.shts ago
Justice Newburgcr was on the Tam
aauy ate Tor reelection this year,
but was disnlaced. it was SAID at the
.lae. 10 provide room for Hearst
man. but after thc break between
Hearst and tho Tamn8ns. leader and
Tie Governor. 1Jr. 'n.er75N.cr was sub
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-11-05

Last year We women were novelty.
and every man hanging around the vo.-
ing place watched US with II curious
smile, as If hoping to catch US doing
something ridiculous. This year they
don't pay any more attention to us in
the polling places than they do in the
subway"
Mrs James Russell Parsons, CHAIR
man of the La Guardia Womcn's Com
mlttoc, also made the rounds of the
polling places to sec that all the La
Guardia women-thcre were six hun
crcd OF them were provided with
lunch and last-minute instructions.
She made the same comment on the
orderly state of the polls.
II was watcher. at the polls two
year ago when she suffrage amendment
was being voted upon,' she said. "and
remember how disagreeablc it was. in
a dingy. smoky, little room, with men
election clerks, who We're none too po-
lite. This year, even downtown, in the
most crowded polling places, where
before the advent of woman and pro-
hlhltlon there were Likely to be riots
before nightfall on Election Day.
everything was serene and calm as al
Sunday school,
Many we'll known women spent the
day IN the polling places downtown
watching in the intcre is OF NJ IS Der
tha Rembaygh, Republican candidate
for justice of the Municipal Court.
Although the Rcmbaugh Non Partisan
Committee has worked harder than
any other campaleners, the members
had little confidence that their candi-
date would WIN when IT came TO count
ing the votes in what is practically q
SOLID Democratic dist riot
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-11-05
Methodists attach,
GompefS or Dry Issue
His Statement That Prohibition
Contributes To Unrest Here
Called Deserving OF Rebuke

WASHINGTON. Nov. 1.-The asser-
ton Of Samuel Gompcrs, president Of
The American Federation Of Labor, that
prohibition was contributing to unrest
in the United States was characterized
as mot only unfortunate but dcserv-
ing Of rcbukc" in a statement issued
here To-Day by TIE board OF temper
ancc prohibition and public morals Of
The Methodist Church,
Rad .calisn in England and France
and throughout the continent OF
Europe the statement said, "is very
much more rjfe than it is in America,
despite the floods OF alcohol. Boil
sheVism is thing Of ignorance Pro
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-11-05

hibition commands the support Of 90
per cent Of Americans with hieh school
cducations. Bolshcvism Is a thing Of
saloons, barrel houses and slums. Pro
hibtion is the product OF schools.
churches and homes
"All America comedies everything
possible to labor and labor leaders. but
Mr.. Gompers is not the uncrowned
king of this country If foreign-born
lnborers are rebellious against the
country because of prohibition it may
DC said that the country is not being
run entirely for their benefit. IF thev
do not like the way things are being
done let them go back to Europe six
weeks after they have landed on that
continent they will be begging the
churches for pAssngc moncv hnck"