davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun., 1919-01-24
100000 u. S. WOUNDED
ARE STILL OVERSEAS
Many Not to Come Home Un-
til They Recover.

WASHINGTON. Jan. 23. - Wounded
American soldiers remaining in hospitals
overseas number approximately 100000,
Col. w. II. Smith OF the Surgeon Gen
erals ONCE to-day told the Senate COM
mittee conducting an inquiry OF hospital
facilities and construction. Many OF
these wounded, he said. will not be
brought home until they recover.
In the hospitals of this country Col
Smith said there are now about $500
vacant beds.
Brg.-Gen. Marshal, chief of the con.
struction division OF the Quarterma ste r
Corps, testifylng in relation to the rejec-
ton Of the plan to build S3.250,000
military hospital at Chicago, said the
project was disapproved by Assistant
Secretary OF War Crowell over the rec
concentrations OF the medical authorities.
Milton ]. Trainor of the War Depart
ment's real estate division. who was
charged yesterday In testimony before
the committee with seeking a commission
OF s100,0 900 from a Chicago construction
company in connection with tho hos
pltal, notified the committee to-day that
he desired to appear to answer the
charge.
Two soldiers out OF every thousand
who fought with tho American Army
overseas, lost an arm or leg. Lieut.
Col. Strong of the Army Medical Corps
told the House Military Affairs Commit
tee to-day that 5000 OF the total combat
force spf 100000 men were so manned
and that LOO had been returned home
and were being fitted with artificial limbs
IN military hospitals.
An appropriation OF 81 ,000, 900 to pur-
chase artificial limbs as well as serums
and vaccines was asked for by the Med
! ical Corps
The sun., 1919-01-24
WOULD GIVE HUGE
SUPPLIES TO GUARD
Gen. Heouey Sets Total at
$l35, 900, 900.

WASHINGTON, Jan. 23.-Bris. Gen.
John w. Heavey, Acting Chief OF the
Militia Bureau. recommended to the
House Military Affairs Committee to-
day that a rider be included in the army
Appropriation bill authorizing the Secre-
tary OF War TO turn over to the Ma
tional Guard from the surplus supplies
OF the Regular Army equipment valued
at sl35 900. goo
Gen. Heavey said the General STAFF
was m favor OF transferring the sup,
plies but was without authority. He
explained that IL this equipment were
turned over the cost would be reduced
to s55, 600, 900. Gen Heavey urged that
the National Guard be maintained In the
same form as II was before the United
States entered the war and that the in
creases in its strength authorized by the
ac, Of June s, 1916. be carried out.
The value to the country during the
war OF the National Guardsmen cannot
Re overestimated." Re said. AT the time
the men were needed most the Ma
| tional Guard provided a force OF $751;
| 600 men and 1923 officers. They have
done magnificent work. comparing most
favorably with the forces of any other
nation. The efficiency Of the officers was
proved by the fact that OF the entire
number only 352 were discharged for
inefticiency.
THE Militia Bureau strongly 'advo-
Gates universal military training. but
| believes il should be carried out In con-
nection with the National Guard"
The act OF June 3. 1916. provided for
sixteen divisions OF n total strength OF
400,S64 men.
The sun., 1919-01-24
SAYS SOYIETS EXIST
THROUGHOUT U. S.
Archibald Stevenson Tells
Senate Committee Seizure Of
Government Is Hope.
SEES A MENACE TO PEACE
Military Intelligence Agent
Says New York Is Centre Of
Bolshevik Propaganda.
Special Despatch 10 THE Sun.

WASHINGTON, Jan. 23.-Soviets have
been established in practically every
large Industrial centre of the United
States and Bolshevism is spreading
rapidly 70 Archibald Stevenson OF New
York told the Senate Judiciary sub-coin-
mittee investigating German propaganda
to-day. MIR. Stevenson represents the
military intelligence. service, and has
been studying the question for months,
tho committee learned.
The Soviets constitute the greatest
menace to the peace and order OF Amer
lea to-day" Mr.. Stevenson told, owing
to the fact that they have organized
thoroughly
The witness, in answer TO questions
by Senator Nelson tMinn.) said II Is the
plan of Bolshevist followers in the
United States to extend their following
to the point where they can take over
the American Government.
|, You think II Is their idea TO over
throw the Government" asked Chair
man Overman.
Precisely that" answered Mr.. Steven
son.
Russians for the most part constitute
the leadership In the American Bolshcv'
list movement, the witness informed tn;
Senators. The central idea Of their sys'
tenn Is absorbed from the Russian Soviet
| system and its peculiar constitution. The
witness produced a copy Of that extraor
binary document and read extracts into
the Congressional Record. One q III
principles was disfranchisement of any
one who employs labor or pays wages.
T'hpra ha haPn accalerlttOn OF tnf
activities OF the BolsheVists since thu
signing OF the armistice. Mr.. Stevenson
said. He added that another purpose o.
the Bolsheyist organization was to Great,
| sentiment in tho United States adverse
| TO imposition OF harsh terms upon Ger
many He quoted an editorial from The
NeU Yorker Stdots-zeitunb Of December
! I, 1918, to show how that newspaper
| was, in his opinion promoting this yer,
| propaganda.
John Reed, an American writer. We.
mentioned by the witness as one of tn
prime American movers / n the Bolshev
| list propag nda and the representative %
the Muscovite Bolsheviki in the United
! States.
Propaganda prepared in New YER
city was blamed by the witness for tn
recent fermentation of Bolshevist disor
ders In Buenos Ayres and Mr.. steven
son laid the responsibility at the door o
the Industrial Union OF North and Soutl
| America.
The sun., 1919-01-24
REVEALS PLANS TO
WELCOME THE 18TH
Hylan to Greet ORyun in
Colonial Atmosphere"

Grover Whalen. one OF the speakers at
a dinner given by the Women Lawyers
Hssociat ton In the Holland House last
nleht, divulged details OF tho proposed
reception to the Twenty seventh and
seventy-seventh divisions TO be rendered
under the direction of the Mayors Com
mittee
ar. Whalen said that Major-Gen.
Ryan is to be received at City Hall in
exactly the same manner as Mayor Hy-
ian has greeted visiting commissions
from foreign Governments, with City
Hall itself a little more umpelously deco
rated. Colonial atmosphere" will be
the note of the decorations, said whalen.
Washington arch and the Victory arch
at Twenty-third street also will be spe-
| cially decorated, and n reviewing stand
VIII be put up at Fifth avenue and
Forty-second street, to which ,ity on
Gals. mothers. wives and sweethearts
of the returning soldiers will be ad-
mitted
Between Fortieth and Forty second
, streets on Fifth avenue no spectators
| will be allowed to stand. At this point
! in the march the marching COLUMNS are
| TO halt for a salute to their dead COM
rades.
Mr.. Whalen said that to date the
Hearst committee has welcomed 1oS, 900
| troops at this port
The sun., 1919-01-24
WHERE u. S. TROOPS
ARE NOW LOCATED
Organs Division at Montfort
Waiting Sailing Orders.

WASHINGTON. Jan. 23.-Locatious OF
~ divisions Of the American Expedi-
'ioAa'y forces on January 2, with the
lanes Of the present division command
r.s was made public to-day by the
War Department. The new list shows
'aa: Major-Gens. Charles D. Rhodes
Peter E. Traub. Leroy S. Lyon and
- their commands. The Eighty-seventh
Is now under Brig. Gen. William F
Martin, the NInetieth under Brig. Gen
John = ONeill and the Ninety-second
rnder Brig. Gen. James B. Erwin. The
ihirty-fourth and the Eighth are tenn
porarily without regularly detailed gen.
e'al officers
No changes are indicated In the com
position of the Army of Occupation
watch still numbers tentatively thirteen
ilylsions--the First. Second. Third
Fourth. Fifth, Seventh. Twenty-eishth
Thrty-second, Thirty-third, Forty-sec'
nd, Seventy-nnth, Eighty ninth ant
Einc.ieth.
To-dav's announcement of locations
shows that many divisions have moved
since November IS. when they last were
located. The divisions. their location:
end commanders were given as follows
Tirs,t-aontabsur' Major-Gen. E. F. Nc
ond-Heddesdorf. Msjor-Gen. John A
Third-Andernach, Major Gen. Robert 1.
Howe
Foprth-Bertrich. MsjorGen. Mark L
Ners4y.
F!'th T.. E.eh sur Aize;,e. Major-Gen
sixth Algny-Ie- Due. Major-Gen waltsi
II, Gordon.
Tp.nty:six;h - Montigny- lie Rot. Major
"e1 Harry c. Hale; -,.,, u,.
f,-., Major Gen, John F, Organ.
went! .eighth-Heudicour;. Major-Gen
Tvsnty-ninth-- Bourbonne les Baines
Nator- Cen. Charles G. Morton.
Thi-tie,h-ton priority. Baiion. Major
rair.y frat st"iskeieton,zed; part on pri
o-'v part salled).
uTnr'y second = Renssdort. Major-Gen
Thirty . laird = piekirch. Major Gen
Tar,y.fonr,h - tskeie,onized; part OF
r6i-jy.dfth - Commerce. Major-Gen
rr'rty sixth"cheney, Msjor-oen. W. r
Tlirty. seyenth-(on priority. Worm
E'pft 80 lie Mans. Msjor-Gen. Charles b
Th.-tv.eghth - Cskeletonized; part Of
i-'oriryl.
F-r,y-seoond - AhrweNer. Major Ger
seventy -seventh-C'hateau villain. Ma
39r-Ieu Robert Alexander.
Seventy-eishth Semur, Mator-Cer
: nos II McRae
nty.seysnth-Soui'ly. Major-Gen. 10
'sph = Kuhn.
Eghtieth Ancy-le- Franc, Mator-Ger
sarus' u Sturgis
E.ghty- Grst--Mussy sur Seine. Major
or Charles ]. Bailey.
Eighty second - Prauthoy, MaJor-Cer
z Duncan.
EEA'y-fnur.h-fTo he skeietonized at l.
Mars November es.
eighty s!Sth--(Skeietonized: part for r.
lr-mont, part to return 20 United States.
-, ign'y-sevtnth--St. Nazaire. Brig GeI
william Martin.
'a'n U.!gel
tlg7,v ninth - Kylburg, Brig Ger
yak l. VIM.
The sun., 1919-01-24
RAILROADS IN 1918
EARN S71S,OOO,OOO
Official Estimates Show Re-
duction Of S250,O0O,O00
From 1917 Figures. g.
COSTS AND INCOME JUMP
Payroll Grows From S1.710,-
100000 to 81, 346. 100000
During the Year.

WAsHINGToN. Jan. 23.--Rai;roads in
1918 under Government control and un-
usual war conditions earned about sT1s.-
100000 or s25o,ooO.O0O less than IN
1917. sS7o,o0O,Oo0 less than In the rec
ord year OF 1916, and about the same ~
in 1915.
This became apparent to-day on the
basis OK definite reports to tho Inter
state Commerce Commission OF earnings
OF 1875 principal railroads--those having
annual operating revenues OF more than
81, 900, 000--tor eleven months and unoffl-
cial calculation OF December earnings,
which Railroad Administration reports
indicate will be considerably smaller
than those of the preceding months. A.
though subject to slight revision, the
figures afforded the first public view or
the results OF railway operations last
year, SO far as earnings are concerned
Receipts and Expenses Jump.
Receipts from freight, passenger, ex-
press and other transportation during
the year amounted to approximately
s4,s73.OO 900. or sS32 ooo.O more than
in the previous year. Operating ex~
penses jumped to about 1891 ,00o,o
or about 81 .119 900, 900 more than in the
preceding year.
The outstanding features OF the rail-
way earnings situation last year were
that freight and passenger rates were
increased to yield about s9oo.0oo.oo0 an
nually. or s45o.oOO.ooo in the six
months during which they were effec-
the. while wage advances aided $685.
600, 900 to operating expenses.
The Railroad Administration account
ants report that in 1918 the s1.I1o,ooo.-
600 nay roll Of the year previous was in
creased ~ per cent, and that corss-
uuently S23i6. 900, 900 was i1aid out last
year to the 1000. 900 railway employees.
u Improvement Is Uncertain.
Prospects for improvement OF the
earnings situation this year depend
mainly on whether business during the
readjustment period continues active and
gives n largo volume Of fire ight traffic to
the railroads. Indications point to a re-
duction OF traffic. and consequently to
reduced earnings, according to the Rail-
road Administration. DirectorIieneral
Hines has stated that no consideration
was being given to any rate increase.
but he believes no general reductions ca n
he made this year.
These facts bear only an indirect re-
lation to the Governments deficit. e.ti-
mated at Sl96, 100000. This takes into
consideration the expenditures Of about
sass, 900. 600 last year for capital rnr'
poses-to make permanent improvements
and buy cars and locomotives.
The sun., 1919-01-24
KING HONORs FINoCCHIAR0.
Emanuel Confcrs on Him Order OF
the Crown of Italy.

francesca Paolo Finoc chlaro an Ital-
ian portrait painter. for several years
resident in New York. received a cable
gram yesterday from the Italian Secre-
tary OF State for the Colonies. announc-
Ing that King Victor Emmanuel had
conferred on him the Order of the Crown
of Italy.
Mr.. Finocchiaro has been much inter
ested In italian war relief work in New
York. Last November he married Mrs.
Florence Angel Mason. widow of Or.
John J. Mason Of Newport and this city.
The sun., 1919-01-24

fested the Allies she Immediately would
attack the United States and overthrow
our institutions and civilization. 1t took
the American people long time to
realize this. The only safety for the
future is to render Germany helpless
to dlsarm her. to prevent the possibility
of her being in a position to attack any
nation.
II would keep no American soldiers to
guard Germany. / would bring every
one OF them home. II in the future Ger
many should train armies and build
Ships and Great Britain and France were
unable TO meet her encroachments, then
the United states again will go over
and help"
The Modern Don Quixotc.
Senator sherman deplored the low
state to which. lie said. the American
Congress had fallen in public esteem.
I'VE have got TO the point where
everybody regards Congress with open
and undisgused contempt" said Mr..
Sherman. Here Is a cable despatch
from Europe on the strength OF which
Senators in tumultuous haste fall over
each other to announce support or 1t.
, shall vote against every appropriation
hereafter unless It Is absolutely indis-
need. will no longer lend my voice
or my vote here to being the Good Sa-
maritan OF tho world.
Every night l pull down my old dog
cared volume of Don Quixote. hone
that somewhere there Ia II Cervantes In
this country living. Don Quixote Is
abroad now. the knight Grant or the
world, largely fighting windmills 1t Is
the toss up Of a coin which one Is Sancho
| Psnza whether Col. House or the other
fellow"
Senator Calder addressed his criticism
| 70 the high prices maintained through
out the markets OF the United states "
face Of huge surplus stocks of needed
| foodstufrs in the warehouses. He re-
marked the Chicago corn price as double
that ri Buenos Aires. He said there
were 1000 barrels OF -four in storage
with the holders threatening to under
sell the Food Administrations price He
| then made his charge that the Food Al
ministra ton had forced up the price Of
sugar. saying:
THE Food Administration formed i
corporation under the laws of Delaware
called the Sugar Equalization Board anc
bought UP the entire crop of Cuban cane
sugar. The board pays the sugar pro
ducers 5,5 cents a pound In Cuba. maxi
ing the cost SO cents, duty paid, and de
| livered to refners along the Atlantic
coast And now comes the Niger in tn,
woodpilc. The board instead OF ssllins
to the market at GO cents a pound
! charges 12S cents. making a clear profit
Of 3S cents a pound. II this is KEEP
up the board will MAKE a clear profit o.
| $50, 900. 900 this year on sugar. TIL,
may be regarded as consumption ia,
on the people
| The Senate at o'clock took a recess,
until II O'Clock tomorrow when con
siceration OF the 800, 100000 bill VII
be resumed
The sun., 1919-01-24
ACTRESS KILLED BY DRUG.
Men Who Supplied Cocaine Held
for Manslaughter.

LONDON, Jan. ga Coroners jury,
after several hearings into the. mys-
FERROUS death OF Miss Billie Carlton. an
American actress. who was found dead
in her room in a London hotel last De-
cember, returned to-day n verdict OF
against Reggie Devuelle
on the ground that he supplied the
actress with cocaine.
The Coroner explained that under the
defence OF the realm act it was an
illegal act TO supply such a drug.
The sun., 1919-01-24
1920 FACE DEPORTATION.
House Committee Reports Hill ia
Exile informed Aliens.

WASHINGTON, Jan. 23.-Four thousand
and twenty enemy aliens were interned
by the United States during the war,
the Department OF Justice to-day in
formed the House immigration Commit
tee. which is considering a bill author
ling the deportation of these persons
Twenty-Five hundred NJ them were mer.
chant seamen and the remainder resi-.
dent aliens
Tho committee later adopted a favor.
able report on the bill, which will b<
introduced In the House Tomorrow.
The sun., 1919-01-24
TACNA AND AFRICA DISPUTE UP,
Bolivian Minister Files Represeu
tation for Annexation.

PARIS. Jan 2s.-The Bolivian Minister
harded to the French Government 'to-
day a declaration regarding the repre-
sensations Bolivia will make in order
that the provinces OF Tacna and africa
may be annexed to Bolivia.
The Temps says that Peru and Bo-
l,y,a both intend TO raise before the
Peace Conference their claims regarding
-aIna and africa.
The sun., 1919-01-24
MEDAL OF HONOR IS URGED.
Sim. Recommends Distinction fol-
Lieut.. 4. L.. Gates.

WASHINGTON. Jan. IA. l.. Gates.
former Yale football player. who wac
taken prisoner by the Germans after
having been forced to descend while on
an air raid with French squadron last
October. las been commended by Secre-
tary Daniels for his gallant conduct In
rescuing two aviators from British ma
chine which had been wrecked of Os-
tend August 20. 1918.
Vice-Admiral sims. commanding tho
American naval forces in Europe. recon-
mended that Lieut.. Gates be given a
medal OF honor.
Lieut.. Gates's home Is in Clinton, Ia.
He was released from Germany after the
armistice was signed.
The sun., 1919-01-24

p. ONeili 'o''P"
Ninety -first---t Designated for Iafarst-
99erhsrd 70 early returnJ Lo Mans, Major.
James b. Erwin
DEPOT DIVISIONS.
Eighth--Pons
L. s. VI. c. E' So'e
7. Glenn ""'o'-H -
r Eighty -ffth-Toul. MAjor-Gen. Chase W
Ihirty ninth (skeletonised for replace
"Snt ana return to the United StateH
Strongly u T.
The sun., 1919-01-24

LuxEMBuEG. Jan. 23.--Grand Duchess
Charlotte. the new ruler Of Luxembourg,
has decided that her household shall he
formed entirely of natives of Luxem-
burg The reform has been inaugurated
by the appointment of Francois y.
Huart. the former representative OF
Luxembourg at The Hague, as master OF
the household.
The sun., 1919-01-24
SCHWAB ENDS GERMAN MYTH
steel Man Skaters Claims for En-
Hciency in steel Industry.
Special Gable Despatch 10 The Sun from TIE
London Times Serrice

London Times Serrice.
Copyright. 1919: all rights resertsd,
CosLENz. Jan. %. Charles NJ.
Schwab believes German efficiency is a
myth. He said to-day:
What has made Germany so pros
porous has been the fact that every
mllitaristic nation has made great
strides in industry and commerce. Dis
c.pline accounts for this. 1t is not eff
cheney, II is hard labor.
II never feared the Germans in my
industry and shall never fear them.
Germany is the second largest iron and
steel producer In the world. but Ger
many never discovered new process"
The sun., 1919-01-24
CHINA TO. PUNISH ENEMY.
Property VIII He seaueStratcd by
February /.

PEKIN. Jan. 23.-The Chinese Gov.
eminent has decided to sequestratc all
enemy property in China on February l.
The law calling. for the repatriation
OF enemy citizens will become effective
March ]. The only exceptions will he
doctors, invalids and all persons over
sixty years OF age.
The sun., 1919-01-24
CHINA SEEKS TREATY REVISION
Plans to submit Pact With japan
= at Versailles.
By the Associated Pres.

WAsHINGToN, Jan. 23.--Revlsion Of the
Chino-Japanese treaties Of 1915. sigred
after the presentation by Japan of her
.wenty-one demands. will he asked AT the
Peace Conference by the Chinese delega-
ton, according TO an official statement
issued here tonight by the China agency.
The sun., 1919-01-24
Author of Massacres Arrested.

PARIS. Jan. 23--Gen. Kyamil NAL
moud Pasha. who is said to have been
responsible for massacres of Greeks and
Armenians. has been arrested, accord
ing to a report received here from Con-
stant!noplc.
The sun., 1919-01-24
FRENCH TORPEDO BOAT SINKS.
Hits Mine on Tunis--Is of Her
Crew Missing.

PARIS. Jan. 2S,-The French torpedo
boat No. 325 struck mine and sunk
off the coast OF Tunie, Eighteen men
Of the crew are missing.
The sun., 1919-01-24
Persian Mission Reaches France.

TouloN, Jan. ga Persian mission
consisting OF seven members and includ-
ing the Minister OF Foreign Affairs, ar
rived here yesterday on the French bat
tleship Diderot.
The sun., 1919-01-24

Torpedo boat No. 325 was launched in
1906. The vessel was l22 feet long and
had speed Of twenty-six knots an
hour.
The sun., 1919-01-24
Demand. a Helpless Germany.

1--WE encouraged the dependencies OF
the Central Empires to revolt" inter
rupted Senator Walsh. land set them
selves up as separate Governments. We
melted them TO rebellion. Is there not
something due from US to them because
OF this attitude?'
''These dependencies were all hostile
to Germany" answered Senator Cum
minis. II do not remember any encour-
agement that promised we should fight
Germany on their behalf or protect them
from other aggression. The pledges no "
suggested are entirely different from ex-
pressions Of good will. The expression
making the world safe for democracy
has no meaning. II Is as temporary as
the morning mist. It Is an elusive
phrase.
1.-THE reason for our entering the wa.
was a realization that II Germany de-
The Miller press. [volume] (Miller, S.D.) 190?-current, 1919-01-16
WANTS A DRIER LAW
THE TEEToTALERS NOT QUITE
SATISFIED WITH DAKOTA
STATUTE.

According to e. E. Hunt. superin.
tendent of the South Dakota Anti
Saloon league, who was in Aberdeen,
the South Dakota legislature will be
asked to make the present stringent
bone dry law still more stringent.
Among other things the league will
ask the legislature to enact into law
are provisions that druggists shall
handle alcohol only for medicinal pur-
poses, and that they are prihibited
from handling whisky or other liquors;
that clergymen may procure wine for
sacramental purposes upon procuring
a permit from the state sheriff; that
the states attorney be prohibited from
altering the form OF the complaint in
all cases where violations of the pro-
hibition law is charged, with a view to
~lessening the decree of criminality in
volved. and that the case must be tried
On the grounds named In the charge
made by the state sheriff or his deputy
In making the arrest of accused per-
sons; that all intoxicating liquors must
bear a copy of the permit to purchase,
showing hat their possession by the
person having them is known to and
permitted by the state authorities, or
the liuuor can he declared contraband
anad destroyed and to ask that the
authority of magistrates TO defer pun
ishment in the case of persons on
victed OF violation Of the prohibition
law be rescinded.