davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1919-04-22
International Neu,s
Epents Summarized
(By the Associated Press. J

NOy A10 SaSoOCA&t6N fT6e6s)
Germany has bowed to the virtual
ultimatum Of the Entente powers rel
ative to the sending Of mere messen-
gers to the peace congress at Ver-
satlles and will be represented by
delegation having .fuM powers to nego-
ttate as2treaty Of peace. ~.
This closes what for a time seemed
to threaten 2 grave complication in
the work OF: the congress-. 1t is prob
Of the Allied .aflu German delegates
Will not'-oocur until April 2s as the
change :in. thu esezpan splAns ana the
physical impossibilfty OF having the
oMctAf-df1ft OF the-tfeaty ready for
presentation. April rs, makes a post
pcnement of the historic gathering
imperative. Germany is ready to- call
Tor plebiscfte on the treaty, it is re-
ported from Berlin. ,
In the meantime the Italian situa-
ton is source Of much concern in
Paris. After conferences with Pre-
miers Lloyd George and Clemenceau
Sunday and Monday morning. Pre-
mier Orlando and Foreign Minister
Sonnino Of Italy absented themselves
from the meeting Of :. the council of
four Monday afternoon. Whether this
marked q virtual withdrawal of the
Italians from the conference was not
developed President Wilson still ops
posed to recognition Of the treaty OF
to Fiume and the Dalfhatian coast,
has prepared 4 statement on the sub
ject which will be made public If the
deadlock continues it is said. This
was expected Monday night, but it
was not Issued from the Paris white
House." -
A revolution has broken out in
H..
been set up. according to news dis
patches originating in Bolshevik
quarters at Odessa where it Is said
that ofhcial announcement Of the news
has been received. ConstAntinople is
said to be under the rule Of Boil
ohevik committee.
The Hungary Soviet government,
headed by Bella Kun, Is reported to
have fallen, Rumanian forces advanc-
Czech troops. and the Soviet army has
been defeated, according to advices.
Seeker soldiers, representatives of a
minor race living in the Transylvanian
Alps, have deserted the Soviet army
and Joined tho Rumanians. it is said.
Advices from Budapest indicate that
the Social Democrats will take over
control. They are headed by Sig
mund Kunfi, the commissioner OF
education in the Soviet cabinet. Chaos
is reported to prevail in Budapest.
The Soviet regime at Munich also
has crumbled. the end coiaing Satur-
day, according to reports reaching
london. The ministry. headed by
Herr Hoffmann. is at work and re-
sumption Of governmental functions
is under way.
On the Ural front in Russia forces
under the command of the Omsk all
Russian government have again de-
feated the Bolsheviki who are report
ed to be retreatinR. Decentralization
in the Bolshevik ranks is reported
and in the Viatka government the
peasants have revolted against the
Lenine-TPotzky government
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1919-04-22

Many banks. particularly in the CEN
trail west, reported that farmers were
calling them by telephone and urging
that victory notes be held for them
until they could reach town later in
the week."
The; volunteer subscription system
is being widely used in the San Fran
cisco district and with great success,
according to the reports. .> 4tt
r. New York, April 22.-The initial
rush Of Victory liberty Joan subscrip-
tionss in the second federal reserve
district was somewhat abated today
upon the federal reserve bank. The
Official tally this morning was $685.
10000:
Ranimed into the barrel Of one Of
the captured German machine guns
on "victory way" on Park. avenue the
following message was discovered to-
day:
"Packed at Mehun sur Yevre by
Private Henry G. Groth, 224 Bridge
street, Cedarsburg, Wis. Private Wal
ter D. Robinson, 151 Cottage street,
Honesdale. Pa. For our sake buy lib.
erty bonds and get us home .Toot
Sweet" lsi
The paper will be framed and given
to the. first individual to subscribe $5,-
900 through the committee in charge
of the gun.
Boston.April 22.-New England got
away with flying start on the first
day of the Victory Liberty loan drive.
Ofacial reports received by the fed
eral reserve bank here today from
SOL Of the S54 banks in this district
showed a total Of $31,577,000.
Chicago, April 22,-Chicago con-
tinued its drive for the victory loan
today with parades, music, an exhibit
ton by flying circus and other at
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1919-04-22
Thrilling Dare Devil stunts
Of Aerial Circus Performers
4, Draw Interest Of CITY Today
OPTIMISM EX SSED FROM ALL
SECTIONS OF NATION REGARDING
SUBSCRIPTIONS TOFlFTH LOAN

Washington, April ~ "a distinc-
tive tone Of optimism distinguished
the scores Of telegrams that arrived
at the treasury department today:
said an official review Of the opening
day of the Victory Loan campaign.
Among the comments from. chair
men of federal reserve district organi-
cations indicative of the reports In
general were these:' :,
: observation-disclosures pledges 70 the
loan much greater than In any brevi-
Gus campaign" ' r s55i
Philadelphia-"Not one-tenth as
much enthusiasm ever has been evil
denced in connection with loan"
Chicago-"Reports from all states
in this district indicate boundless en-
thusiasm. Most ausptcious opening
ever vouchsafed any war !. loan In
Chicago"
San Francisco-"Deport from
throughout the district indicate plenty
of enthusiasm"
St. Louis-"Eighth district got away
to good start. Three, Missouri, two IL
linois, one Arkansas and one Missis-
sippi counties over. Memphis trying
to reach quota this week. st. Louis
starts fine.' -
bOstOn--I Ihlrty-nV6 mlllOn dOllafs
unofficially reported. Twenty-four
cities and towns exceeded quota head
ed by Proctor Vermont with 800 per
cent over subscription
Karsas City-'Four counties ir
tenth district unofficially over sub
scribed."
Detroit oversubscribed its quota
yesterday, according to a telegram to
Secretary Glass
1.-THE indications were," said the
treasury review, "that the residents 'ot
local communities, attracted by the
unusually generous. terms Of the loan
and high interest rate, were planning
to invest heavier than ever before
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1919-04-22
NINTH'DISTRlCT IS
SHOWING PROGRESS \
IN SALE OF BONDS
.{11erald speotal servtce.,

4yA4SkoAO pkSOS02e1 VkN0sy
indianapolis. April 22.-The Ninth
distst6 Victory Liberty Loan head
quarters was swamped today under a
flood OF kilograms from all sections Of
the district reporting progress. Early
indications are that the ninth district
will again lead all others in subscrib-
ing the quota asked to Finish the
job" About l2 per cent Of the 2ss
counties have reported oversubscrip-
lions, but are still working to make
every possible sale.
The treasury officials today formal
~ credited the Ninth district with
having the first town over the top in
the United States. It was South st.
Paul. with subscription Of $35O,00o.
Chairman A. r. Rogers announced he
had no fear of the Ninth failing in its
duty but he is anxious to have the
greatest possible percentage Of distri-
button. 'The real success Of the loan
depends upon the distribution of these
securities. he said. Don't worry
about selling too many Victory notes:
an oversubscription will bring addi-
tional credit to your community and
to this district. The possession Of
Victory notes will be a future benefit
to any community" f
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1919-04-22

lock over Italy's Adriatic claims is
awaited in oficial quarters here with
evident anxiety: The situation as pic
tured In press dispatches Is regarded
as serious, ana there was no message
from Paris Yesterday or today similar
gratifying progress at the peace table.
The, complete text Of the revised
covenant Of the league OF nations was
received at the state department to-
day by cable from Paris. Acting Sec
retary Polk has asked the president
for directions as to publication Of the
document.
No instructions have been received
but it has been assumed here that the
covenant would be made public upon
delivery of the peace treaty to the
Germans and in accordance with the
plan announced at Paris for giving
publicity to the treaty.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1919-04-22
Wilson Will do All Possible
To Guard League of Nations

Washington. April 22.-Administra-
tion officials were advised in a conf
dental cablegram from Paris today
that in the cohside OF problems
confronting the peace conference,
.slchtas Italy's AdriaHc claims and the
F9sSas sqs5tasn RON Sf aH SS pF9tss. ss.i.
dent Wilson would tnkes r1o action
which might in the aaIghtett degrse
jeopardize the; leaede OF nations & or.
conflict with it's fundamental .prin-
ciples. ~
The message was, reply to a
cablegram Of inquiry regarding the
alliance which, according to certain
Paris newspapers, contemplated a
special defensive pact to be entered
into by France. Great Britain and
the United States. ~
The outcome Of the apparent dead
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1919-04-22
Council Continues
Deliberations With
Orlando Not Present
FredHart,11an, Hero
Of19l7Dog Derby,
Killed. in France

Chicago, April 22:-News Of the
death OF Fred s, Hartman. the Amer
ican hero of the 1917 dog derby
through Canadian bIizzards from
Winnipeg to st. Paul. reached here
today from France. Hartman was a
lieutenant in the A. E. F.. and was
killed in an aviation accident overseas.
He enlisted Immediately after the
declaration of war and won his lieu
tenancy on a Texas field.
Hartman lost one of his dogs early
in the race but nevertheless contin-
ued the contest, and, although he fin
ished last. the wonderful endurance
and courage he displayed in finish
ing made him the hero of the con-
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1919-04-22

IN TURKEY
Soviet Government Has
Been Declared, According
to Reports.

Paris, April GA revolution
has broken out in Turkey and
soviet government has been de-
clared. A revolutionary COM
ntttee has been established at
Constantinoplc, according to a
telegram received here from
Ktev, quoting the Bolshevik rep
resentative at Odessa, who says
that the Turkish consul there has
received Official announcement Of
the change In government.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1919-04-22
May Exclude Press Men.

Paris, April 22.-American newspa-
per correspondents in Paris will hold
a meeting tomordrw to decide whether
to make protest against the plan to
exclude representatives o fthe press
from the meetings sof the Allied and
German oeace delegates at Versailles
and the plan forbiddinR them to come
In contact with the German dele
gates in any way
Under the present plans the press
will be represented at the meetings
only when the final and formal sign
ing Of the treaty occurs
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1919-04-22

All-,interest in the. Victory Liberty
Loan local campaign today WAS con-
centrated upon the performances
staged by the governments aerial cir
Gus which arrived here early today.
The afternoon was filledT with thrilling
incidents in the air, and the thou
sands Of spectators gathered at the
fair grounds and in many parts Of the
city from all over the state and from
a. number Of Minnesota points for the
first time in their lives lived through
at least some of those sensations, rare
here, which have become rather
familiar in Europe.
|. About 8 o'clock this morning the
aerial circus special train arrived on
a siding near the Lilac Hedge farm,
and a corps Of between so and 70 me-
chanics Immediately set to work un-
loading and assembling the planes.
K "A carnival Of colors was presented
to. the observer when the "ships," as
the ayiators call their vehicles. were
gathered in an imposing group.
Each. machine was fanciful1y decorat-
ed in all 3the hues of the rainbow
and then some, but the impression
that this was. meant as intentional
camoufiage was proved wrong by one
Of the officers present who said that
each aviator painted his bird Just to
suit his: own whims.
Types in the Faeld.
-Four big Curtias planes. American
made machines. attracted much at
tention; each was equipped with a
$50 horsepower motor, and 1T was
said IS per cent of the American and
Canadian military aviators have been
trained in this type of aeroplanes
The circus comprises two machines
Of the SEW. the Sopwith Expert
mental type which is described as the
best British machine in use on. the
European front. s4.tf
A French Spad which had been
fused by American aces in France, wa.
one Of the features Of the collection
Lot machines: It can develop a speed
o. ! 80 miles an hoGr; and lis. Of a type
which beeems sxceediaEly: famou.
during the war. ~ sS.s .a f3s;ssss. =.
German MAca9e Sin&11h. 4 i, I
- Mernaan Sasssplanes of the fa.
1saeesf ~ sl1o7Sh iurinf
Hthe:T Afternoon; lnericAff "s aviatori
chAfocter&xe the Fokkef a4 one of thu
IA mo- eflcientttypes vet invented! Tht
mathinesE Of this type are equipped
With 160 horsepower motors and car
produce q speed Of between 100 an6
11O m1les an hour. IFR
The Fokker; planes in Grand Fork.
today were not captured during a bat.
tie, but surrendered under the term.
OF the armistice and stil1 bear all thu
original German marks, including :
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1919-04-22
Bad Landing Cause.
Death OF French Ace
And His Mechanic

Paris, April z2.-The death of Jules
Vedrtnes, the French aviator. which
was announced here yesterday, was
due, according to Lyons dispatch to
the Petit Parisien, to q landing acci-
dent He was lying low. one Of his
engines missing Are. He swung his
but failed to get the engine working
properly and 20 decided to land He
headed the machine toward an alfalfa
.field but fellhshort. the left wing col.
lepsing., "A 5s;i 3s
y vedrines ana YGutllian.3 his me-
chantcs, .Nere both killed Instantly.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1919-04-22
No Plans Made,

= Budapest, Monday. April 21.-(By
tie Asepciated Press. ~ change til
tKe makeun OF the Hungarian, goX-
asry4tive tendency is expectsd within
a. few days. !, The name zof ! Count
Michael Karolyi, former president, ID
nsts~mentioned. but m. Ga1atni, q
Ako4Afate Socialist who served In
Khroly f,s ntstrat t6n,s H.. hesa1, re-
ttestad - stnrnSf rom. ss,,vxitssrland. Il I,
tampt to discipline the !. population.
One Of the first. steps was TO order the
c6tfee houses closed. The local ,tele-
phone service has been. suspended on
hte ground that it, is bourgeoise in
stitution. A large amount Of bad
money Is in circulation and selling for
forty per cent OF It's face value. Ita
= Railway trains have stopped com.
Ing into RudanAat - -. "
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1919-04-22

Continued on page 5.)
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1919-04-22
Rel,ertsNDenied.
Downfall Expecteff.

:. London. April '22.-Bela Kun. the
Hungarian foreign minister. ina tele-
phone message, to- Vienna, forwqrded
through Copenhagen bA the Exchange
Telegraph, company. denies The ac-
curacy OF reports resardng the po:
the communists still are Texercising
their dictatorship and are successfully
resisting the opposing & forces, even
gaining ground. s.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1919-04-22
Japanese Question Presented
By Mikino And Chinda Is
Discussed By The Remain
ing Three Representatives
When Deadlock Over Adri-
attic Problem Is Reached.

Paris, April 22.-vittorio Orlando,
the Italian premier, was absent this
morning when deliberations were re-
sumed at the Paris White House.
Lloyd George and Clemenceau were
present.
The president and the two premiers
went again into the japanese ques-
tions presented by Baron Maxine and
Vlscount Chinda which were taken up
when the deadlock over the Adriatic
question was reached yesterday.
Germany Ready.
Berlin, Sunday, April 2O.-(By the
Associated Press.) = Appurtenances
for an election, such as voting booths,
lists and clerks are all in readiness for
an immediate plebiscite on the peace
terms which can be complete all over
Germany in 4S hours, according to in
formation obtained from sources close
to the government.
published one morning the refer
endum can be taken the next day and
the answer can go to the Entente 4S
hours later. The only probable
chance Of an affirmative answer, it is
asserted, would be in case there is an
agreement to negotiate details of the
terms. Thus if an indemnity is fixed
1CA AAdAy CduHOI 1lOpe 10 OlSpule lHe
total but must be allowed to send ex-
perts to discuss ways and means of
payment, it is said.
1t is declared the cabinet wishes to
avoid the responsibility Of either re-
fusing or accepting the terms.
Therefore a plebiscite is almost GER
tain. 1t is believed that the result
will be refusal to accept the peace
terms because the people will over
look the consequences of such an act
the maintenance of the blockade,
the stoppage of food importations and
the accompanying evils which may be
expected-in view of their reluctance
to sanction harsh terms. 1t is asserted
that an agreement to negotiate the
details Of the treaty is absolutely the
only basis upon which Germany in
her present mood, will vote in the af-
firmAtive
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1919-04-22

icontinued on Page 81.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1919-04-22
Riot. OF. All Description. il
Force IN Capital Czech,
Reported To Have Joined
!. TIE Rumaniiajns And Have
Defeated 1! Soviet Troops.

i. Amsterdau. April 32.-The; Fun
garian government, headed by Bella
Kun. has resigned under pressure Of
Rumanian troops, According to a dis
patch to the Central News from VI
emma, quoting reports received in that
city BY aerial mail from Budapest.
Wild chaos 10 said to prevail at the
Hungarian capital. i..s.t..!s =,
It is reported that Czech forces
have joined the RumAnians and have
defeated the hungarian Soviet troops
= :, Downfal Expected. =.
I, Budapest, Sunday. April 2o.-(By
the Associated Press)-The downfall
Of the Hungarian Soviet government
was expectedshere as result Of the
desertion of 10000 Seeker troops to
the .Rumanians and new movements
against Hungary by the Czecho-slo-
vaks. It is said that Socialist Dem
ocrat regime headed by, Sigmund
KunR, present cbmmissary Of educa-
ton, may succeed to control.
Vienna. April 2.-(correspondence
Of the Associated Press.)-Bela Kun,
whose downfall is reported in today's
dispatches. first attracted public no.
tice in Vienna in the days Of the dec
lhration Of the German-Austrian re-
public here.
- Kun, who appears not older than
>25 years and is self confessed de-
voted admirer of Lenine and Boil,
sheyism, made q spectacular appear
ance in this capital. Dressed in a uni
firm with stripes on his sleeves. in
dicating that he was a college student,
he drove daily through the streets Of
Vienna, in, an open, motor taxi dis
playing a huge red nag and inviting
hepeople to form a red guard for the
purpose Of .overthrowing the newly
formed republican government;
-. - A. y - !.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1919-04-22

Plymouth, Ensland-Eddie Nc
Goorty. Oshkosh, Wis, defeated
Patrick Curran in eight rounds.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-09-29
GIRLS PROFIT BY
ANTI-H. G. L. CLUB
SoDe Enough TO Buy 81, 900 in
Thrift Stamps.

BOSTON. Sept. 2s.-The girls en-
ployed in the New England headquar-
tiers Of the savings division of the
Federal Reserve district have organized
an anti-H. c. L. club with the object Of
getting the best of the profiteerinr
lunoheons. They buy their foodstuffs
IN bulk and prepare their own lunches.
One Of the girls IL selected TO prepare
the luncheon and serves at this worl;
for two weeks. Every girl I'm the place
has to take her turn and thus for the
twenty girls IT il some time between the
servings.
The luncheons consist OF soups. cocoa.
tea and sandwiches Aside from the
sandwiches the materials are bought In
bulk, each girl paying her share They
have got the thing down SO fine they
are enjoying a better lunch at 10 cents
head than can be bought in the lunch
rooms for IS or 30 cents. While the
club has been ORGANIZED only a COM
paratively brief time they have saved
enough on lunches to buy approximately
$1,000 in thrift stamps. Incidentally
they all have more time during the
lunch hour to get more fresh air.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-09-29

The unwarranted return OF merchan-
disc by retailers to wholesalers imposes
A cost on business In this country OF al
ieast y25.0O0,o 900 a year. according to ].
Harry Tregoe. secretary-treasurer OF the
National Association OF Credit. in a
statement dealing with the various forms
% economic wastes, issued yesterday.
The taking OF unearned discounts, Mr..
Tregoe points out. is similar in effect to
the unwarranted return OF goods in the
cost It imposes. and he makes an appeal
70 the business men Of the nation to help
reduce these commodity costs. with spe-
cial reference 70 the losses imposed BY
preventable freS
Such added costs are borne by the peo-
pie Of the country, he emphasizes, and
paid for In the cost OF commodities and
living generally. The commercial inter.
ests OF America must consider the eco
nomic waste with the same skill they
devote to their own enterprises, he says,
and must appreciate that every dollar
wasted must be recouped in an added
cost. The responsibility for the fire loss,
he declares, must rest upon and be ac-
cepted by the citizens for the exercise
Of such diligence and carefulness In the
handling of themselves and their proper
ties 50 that Rvoldable FIRE waste may be
MATERIALLY reduced
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-09-29


Wilson snipe, IS In all OF coots and GALL
nudes a day.
Possession of water fowl, coota and GALL
mules permitted during nrst ten days OF
close season.
sale-sale OF all protected game BIRDS
prohibited; deer may be sold during open
season and for n reasonable time there
after" and hares and rabbits during the
open season. Head and hide OF deer
legally taken may be sold.
Export-Export prohibited OF all pro-
tected game except hAres and rabbits.
provided nonresident ncensee may en-
port one deer and one days bag limit Of
game birds under permit. but must accom-
pAny shipment; resident may export az
not for sale) one days bag limit Of game
birds under special permit from commis-
sioner.
Landowner member of his family, or
authorized employee may kill deer doing
damage to his fruit trees or crops: but
the person under whose direction a deer
is so killed must, within twelve hours,
report the matter In n signed statement
to the nearest nsh and game warden.
Deer may also be killed at any time In
orchard zones established by the connie
sioner. but such killing must forthwith be
reported to the owner OF the orchard ana
the county warden.