davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-02-18
Liyerpool Cotton

Liverpool. Feb. 1s-Spot cotton was
quiet today with prices firm on the basis
Of an advance OF 20 points for middling.
old contract. at l7.72d. Sales were 1000
bales. The receipts we're $4,000 bales,
including 22.S00 bales American. Fu-
lures were steady in the early dealings.
Spot prices were: American. middling G
fair, 19.O3d good middling, ls.35d mid
ding. l7.72d: low mlddllng. 16.67d
good ordinary. l5.15d; ordinary, I4.6ed.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-02-18
NEW YORK COFFEE MARKET

New York, Feb. lS.--Th6re was
further scattered liquidation at the open
ing of the coffee market this morning
and first prices were to points lower.
II was reported. however. that bids
cabled to Brazil at slight concessions had
been refused, and the market steadied up
little trade buying of December con-
tracts. That delivery sold up from
1886 to 13.iO. or back to about last
nights closing price shortly after the
opening.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-02-18
Extra by Ohio Oil Company

Findlay. o., Feb. ls,-The Ohio oil
Company has declared an extra dividend
OF s4.7b and the regular quarterly divi-
dend of s1.25, both payable March 81
to stock OF record February 2s. An
equal dividend was declared three
months ago.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-02-18

Official discount rates at the twelve
Federal Reserve banks were as follows:
(The first column gives the rates for
all periods up to and including a fifteen
day maturity. the second for period
of sixteen to ninety days The third
and fourth columns are the rates for
rediscounts of collateral loans secured
by government bonds or notes)
C,nn1 nA Nor GnN IN nor
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-02-18

For january the Philadelphia and
Western Railway Company reports
gross earnings of s5O.922, an increase of
S9464, and a balance after charges Of
1914. against only sos for the same
month of last year.
The Chicago Herald Examiner saws
Chicago interests have secured control
Of the American Steel Foundries. and
: are credited with holding two-thirds ~
the i71,840 shares of outstanding cauI-
tai stock of the company From an
Authoritative source, Il is learned the
reorganization plan calls for dissolution
of the present company and the forna-
tion of new corporation under the
laws Of Delaware. The annual meeting
occurs March 90.
Officers of the Park Bank Of Pitts
burgh. believe the institution will be able
TO reopen in about month. Relatives
of Cashier j. s, Swartz are said to be
taking steps to finance the shortage
Although almost 100000 is involved it
is said that all but about $50. .0OO NAV be
recovered from Swartz's investments i'm
coal, oil and other ventures.
Mackey Companies has issued it's an
nual report for the year ended February
I. and shows surplus after expenses
and Federal taxes, of S4,S94.375 equiVa-
dends 10 s5,7s a share earned on the
S41 $50 400 common stock. as compared
with surplus OF s4,43O.306. or s5s7 a
share in the preceding year.
Default having been made in the pay
ment of interest on the first mortgage
and collateral trust bonds of the South
erp Traction Company, a subsidiary of
the Pittsburgh Railways Company. the
bond owners are asked TO deposit their
holdings with the Fidelity Trust Com
pany. of this city, or the Union Trust
or Farmers Deposit Trust of Pitts
burgh. Francis Ralston Welsh is the
philadelphia member of the Protective
The New York Subtreasury gained
s167, 900 frcm the banks yesterday maxi
Ing cash net gain since Friday of
The company having adjusted its fiscal
year 20 the calendar year. the annual
meeting of the Tonopah Mining Com
pany will be held March 49, Formerly
the annual meeting was held in May.
Central Sugar Corporation has 81. .OO0.-
GOO per cent notes falling due March /.
Plans fer taking care OF this maturity
have not yet been definitely arranged
but the matter is under consideration.
M The sixty-fifth annual report Of the
Thomas Iron Company for the fiscal year
( ended December 81 last. shows salei
of s5,30s.42l profit on sales of s445.17S
and a balance Of s41.361. Production oi
pig iron for the year was l49,423 tons
almost two-thirds cf which was pro
dUced in the last half OF the year. The
output OF all the furnaces AT the close
4 or the year was 2i.e00 tons month
----
II. d Howard Wolfe Of the Philadelphia
En<iofl1l Hank. who has served overseas
IH The f0unk Mems Christian Associa'
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-02-18
BAR SILVER

Commercial bar silver was quoted in
New York today at $1.01is an ounce,
unchanged in London at 4sisd,' un-
changed.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-02-18
BROKERS DISAPPOINTED AT ACTION
OF STOCKS ON NEW YORK CHANGE
Supplies of Stocks Increase Early in Day and Pressure
Later Carries Prices Down, Unsettling Trading.
Speculative Demand Good
High Points in Toduys Financial Ne,Us

Pressure during the last half the day depressed the
New York Stock Exchange Activity the local exchange continues
around Lake Superior Electric Storage Battery The
curb dull with volume small Foreign exchange feature
less Cotton irregular Price weaens under plethora of
bear silver unchanged New York and
London
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-02-18
PHILA. INACTIVE STOCKS

Following are quotations for inactive
stocks listed in the Philadelphia STOCK
Exchange and in which there were no
transactions today The price given is
the last previous sale:
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-02-18

New York, Feb. 1S.--Refned sugars
are unchanged at &c, less per cent for
cash. The demand is moderate Raws
are unchanged at 7.2Sc, delivered.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-02-18
Record Production BY Legh Coal and Navigation Com pan,

For the ended December the Legh
all
outstanding q
In of conditions
nal coal
history OF
S135SoS
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-02-18
WALL ST. OFFERINGS
SEND COTTON LOWER
Start Irregular, With Prices Is
Points Higher to 4 Points
Of-Mills Again Buying
COTTON BELT WEATHER Co>D,r,o>s

COTTON BELT WEATHER CONDITIONS
New York. Feb. I8.-The following tenn
bet this morning;
Oklahoma City, "a, Abilene. Fort smith.
aana 49, Macon a.a WmISnis, Ns,hvls and
Shreyeport. Little Rock. vicksburg aud
MontEomery. 80; Memphis. Meridian and
Christi. Pensacola. Thomasyiiie and Sa-
,snnah; 44i ,;aiveston and New Orleans.
There was :0t inch OF precipitatIon Mt
SSSrDns Christi; % at Nicksburg and
Shreveport; 10 at Galveston and San
Antonio. and lao at New Orleans.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-02-18
LOCAL MINING STOCKS
GoLDFIELp STOCKS
South America Gets More Cold
roNoPAH STOCKS

New YORK gold coin 70 the amount
or $50 600 has been Withdrawn from the
ssktrsssuFy ss,'ss for rh'p"eos 2 south south
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-02-18

BANK CLEARINCS

Bank clea rings today compa red with cor =
responding dav last two years:
1910 1918 tDI7
Phila; 500, A.. .sss ttT.sls,ss4 $50 $40. .ao7
BOSTON. 57.501.192 ss.4T4 400 37,2T0'005
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-02-18
Financial Briefs

For January the Philadelphia and
Western Railway Company reports
gross earnings of s5O,922. an increase of
s94e4. and a balance after charges Of
sl374. against only s95 for the same
month of last year.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-02-18
RAILROAD EARNINGS

CANADIAN PACIFIC
1919 Inc
second week Feb. s., ,ss8, 400 S5I7 OOO
From January L., ls,ess.ooo s.es5. ooc
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-02-18

D. Howard Wolfe Of the Philadelphia
kn<{ou1l Rank. who has served overseas
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-07-18
Small Margins Are
Possible In Homes
Due To High Prices

That families have little opportunity
to save with foodstuffs and necessities
Of living az ~top-hotch figures and that
families earning incomes between 1880
and }l.SAu eat more than classes making
either more or less, are two facts dis
closed anon many others ia the first
report issued 10y the department ~
labor as the result of q survey taken
a few months ago IN Memphis and
many other cities The figures as CON
Germ Memphis. show that the average
family ends the year with a net saving
OF about 500 whether the income rs
81 zoe or s. 500
In tests recorded among Is families
in Memphis earning between 81 800 n
Sl,So0 per year the report shows that
this class OF citizens eNpends more for
food than any other class Even those
families making more than $500 per
year, expended only SSf4 on an average
for food whereas those making he
tween Sl.5oo ard 1850 expended an
average q 1878 = per year.
An exceptional group Of six families
averaging four persons To- the home. eN-
ceeded all others In the food costs.
families, averaging six members. and
earning mere than $500 per year, eX-
pended only an average Of $3.50 20 per
year f0r house rent.
Families earning between S2,l00 and
$500 Per veal show the greatest aver
age saving for the year, the surplus In
this group being s2gl ls. OF - Mem
phis families 81 four, having an income
Of Ss"0 to 81 200. only four showed a
surplus. this being sass OF five fami-
lies earning more than 3,5O0, three had
SURPRISES averaging s2ll OF 81 families
earning between Sl,2oo and $500 "a
showed an average surplus Of Sq3.05 and
Of IS families earning between $500
and 81 soc. IL had a surplus average Of
Sl25 %.
Negro families in nearly all the groSps
show a deficit and food costs are near
~ the m on an average, as the
white families,
Memphis. as an average. is about on
r par with ether cities IT It's size in the
nation. Washington leads the list in the
high cost n living.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-07-18
PRODUCT OF THE
DAYLIGHT SHOPS
Look for the "R & w" label it,
POUR protection. 1t will pay you.
We'll
Clothing SpecialdaS
CHICAGO
Don't Spoil Your Hair
by Washing II

When you wash your hair be careful
what you use. Most soaps and pre-
pared shampoos contain too much alkali,
which Is very injurious, as II dries the
scalp and makes the hair brittle.
The best thing to use is Mulsified
cocoanut oil shampoo, for this is pure
and entirely greaseless. It's very cheap
and beats anything else all to pieces,
You can get this at any drug store. and
a few ounces will last the whole family
for months.
Simply moisten the hair with water
n rub 1t in. about n t~easpoonful Is all
that is required. II makes an album
&ance of rich, creamy lather, cleanses
thoroughly, and rinses out easily. The
hair dries quickly and evenly. and is
soft, fresh looking, bright, fluffy, wavy
and cas- to handle. Besides, It loosens
and takes out every particle OF dust,
dirt and dandruff. adv,
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-07-18
COLUMBIA WILL START
HOME STUDY" WORK

NEW YORK, July ~ls-Columbia uni
N"rsl'y announces that a course Of
home study" for the benefit Of per
Sons In All parts OF the United States
who are unable to take up university
work in the regular way would be
started In September. While no acade-
mic credits win be required 10 enter the
home study department, prospective
ftrate their ability to pursue certain
courses with advantage 10 the univer-
stty as well as themselves. Certifi-
Gates VIII be awarded upon completion
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-07-18
Mrs. Pope Herring.

HICKMAN, Ky, July Is. (Spl)-
News has just been received here ovel
telephone Of the death Of Mrs Fop,
Herring, of Union city, Tenn. Is mile.
from here, Mrs, Herring having beer
operated on yesterday afternoon at =,
night. she Is the mother Of Mrs, r
T, Swavne, nf this city, and is also sis.
ter OF Judge j W, Cowgirl and Mrs
j. W, Rogers, OF Hickman, having Z
number of nieces and nephews here
she was u years old.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-07-18
BRYAN OPPOSES U. S.
TREATY WITH FRANCE

LINCOLN, Neb,, July lS.-In a state
ment given to the Associated Press last
night, William j. Bryan, while espous-
ing the league of nations, condemns any
alliance with France. Mr.. Bryan in
sists 1t would be n league within d
league to the discredit of both.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-07-18

CONWAY, Ark. July IS. ~(Spll-The
marriage OF Miss Gertrude Bolls, of this
city, to BERTHE J., Landers, of Fort
smith, was solemnized on Wednesday
afternoon nj the home OF the brides
parents, Mr.. and Mrs. o. +. Bolls. Rev,
i, c. Morehead, presiding elder of the
conway district, performed the ccre-
mony, Following the nuptials they left
for Hot Springs, whore they will remain
a short time before going to Fort Smith.
Mr., Land"rs recently was released from
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-07-18
THIRTY-TW0 CARS ARE
WRECKED AT ERWIN

JOHNSON CITY, Tenn, July IS
freight wrecks in the history Of the
Carolina. C~linchfield Il Ohio railway &C.
CURED in the yard limits at Erwin,
Tenn, when 20 loaded steel cars left
the track and were piled up along the
right OF way.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-07-18
ROAD SUPERVISOR is
SENTENCED TO PAY FINE

RIPLEY, Miss. July IS. (Spl)-s. w,
Pegram, member of the board Of SUI
pervisors Of Tippah county, was today
convicted and fined $3.50 n costs in
the circuit court here. on a charge of
paying ont money to road contractors
when the roads we're not worked up To
specifications. Mr., Pegram will ap-
peal the Cnse ~ the supreme court,
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-07-18
- -N------
SAILOR KILLS HIMSELF

NASHVILLE. Tenn. July IS. (Spl)
In the western part Of this county
today was held the funeral Of Mack
Davis, p, a returned sailor, whose body
was found yesterday beside his mothers
grave, a pistol and a Bible at his side.
No cause for his suicide Is known.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-07-18
FORTUNE TO KILL
REGENT OF FINLAND

LONDON. July lS-A Helsingfors
dispatch to the Daily Mail gives a
refugee from P%etrograd as authority for
the statement that the Bolsheviki are
offering a quarter of a million dollars
for the assassination of Gen, Justus
Mannerhoim, the Finnish regent, with
the object Of paralyzing Finnish resist
AnCe,
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-07-18
Neimyer- Holmes.

. RlSON, Ark, July iS.-News has
been received here OF the approaching
marriage Of Miss Aline Agnes Neimyer,
Of Little Rock, to Lieut., George Henry
Holmes, of this place, stationed at
Camp Pike with the 57th infantry. The
wedding viii take place In the fall.
Lieut., Holmes was formerly engaged
IN the practice Of law here, and was
at one time mayor OF Rison..
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-07-18
Harrison Martin.

RIPLEY, Miss, July IS. (Spl).-H. ii.
Harrison and Miss Fannie Martin, both
OF Tiplersville, were united in mar
riage in the Baptist church at Ripley
Wednesday by Rev, w. ]. Derrick. 1t
couple having driven to Ripley for the
purpose OF getting married, simply
went to the church for convenience.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-07-18
H o BOARD CHOSEN.

RIsON. Ark, July IS, (spl)-Upon
the resignation Of DR.; r., D. Sadler,
the board OF education of the Rison
special school district, the following
men were named to succeed them: f.
b. Henderson, S, A.. Jones and J.. NJ.
May, The other three members of the
board are Judge J. T. Naskins. John
H. Sadler and A. NJ. Davis.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-07-18

the bride Of Braxton Lamar, of Little
Miss Rehecca Fauntieroy, Miss Lois
smith, sister Of the bride; Miss Wanda
Waznicki and Miss Mary Fauntleroy.
Rev, II. II, Thompson, pastor of the
tlrst Presbyterian church, officiated at
the m
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-07-18
QUARANTINE RAISED.

SAN SALVADOR, July 1S.-The
Guatemalan> quarantine against land
and maritime travel from Salvador
was raised recently except as it applies
to the Salvador port of Acajutla and
La Libertad. Several authorities state
there are no epidemics at those ports.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-07-18
U. S. FEEDING FOUR
MILLION TOTS ABROAD

PARIS. July IS. (By the Associated
Press -Four million children in Europe
are being fed under the auspices of the
American relief administration. This
work will probably be continued
through private charity under American
direction, even after the conclusion Of
the work of the American food admins
tration in Europe.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-07-18
Lamar-S Smith.

NATCHEH, Miss, July IS. (SplO-
The home OF Mr.. and Mrs. ], II, Smith,
in South Commerce street, was the
scene Of n quiet wedding when their
daughter, Miss Thelma Smith, became
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-07-18
NAMED ACCOUNTANTS.

RISON, Ark, July IS, (SplD-Circuii
Judge Turner Butler named the follow.
ing citizens Of this county commits
stoners Of accounts: Woodson Mosley
r. Il, Harrison and j. n, Fenfrow.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-07-18
NkfARRLAGfssm
Comfort Wright.

COLUMBUS. Miss, July Is. (Spl)-
Judson i, Comfort and Miss Olga
Wright, both of Reform, Ala, were
married here yesterday, the ceremony
having taken place at the courthouse
aud having been performed by Justice
of the Peace r. NJ. Cummings.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-07-18
M TneeDea0 W
Harvey B. looms,

HICKMAN, Ky, July Is. tSpl)-
Harvey b. Tooms, formerly of his
county, died at Obion, Tenn, where he
was employed az telegraph operator by
the |. G.. railway.
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1919-05-21
JURORS DRAWN FOR JUNE !
TERN OF COUNTYCOURT
Prospect that Considerable Business
viii Be Brought Before Grand
Jury Next Month.

The grand and petit jurors have
been summoned for the coming term
OF Bennington county court which
opens at Manchester on Tuesday,
June3. The grand jurors are sum
moned to meet at the court house
Tuesday, June 3. at 2 o'clock in the
afternoon. The petit jurors are sum
moned to appear Wednesday, June A.
at 10 O'Clock in the forenoon.
The grand jury is likely to have a
long session as there are a number OF
binding over cases pending before It.
There is one charge Of manslaughter,
one of assault with attempt to Kill.
some burglaries, a Jail breaking and
other minor offences to be consider
ed. The lists of both iuries follow.
Grand Jurors.
George S. Stafford, Arlington.
Lawrence Gokay and Berthe I.
Henry, Bennington.
George Il. Livingston, Dorset.
r. h. Young, Glastonbury
J.. Z. Thomson, Landgrove.
Hiram Eggleston, Manchester.
A. f. Jones, Peru.
Herbert Morgan, Pownal.
V. S. Thayer Readsboro.
Merritt Farrar Rupert.
Rollin Smith, Sandgate.
NJ. o. Johnson, Searsburg.
Thomas II. Dunlap, SALISBURY.
A Il. Dunn. Stamford.
Il. G.. Bacon, Sunderland.
Gilbert l.. Burbank, Winhall.
T. ]. Mallory, Woodford.
Petit Jurors
Fred NJ. Cole Robert S. Cullinan,
b. l.. Hard, Arlington.
w. A. Root. Merritt Morgan, Jesse
Carpenter. p. ]. Pendergast, Ernest
Lambert, Bennington.
John Dalton, II. n. Williams, Frank
Norton, Dorset.
Ward Becker, Glastonbury.
w. II. West, Landgrove.
w. A. Griffith, Harry H. Hubbard
Fred d. Gilmore, Jesse Eaton, Man.
chester.
c. +. Smith. Peru.
Henry Pratt. ]. Winnie Gardner
Loren Fowler. Pownal.
A. p. Bishop, l.. d. Blanchard
Readsboro.
RollIn G. Nelson, John D. Farrar,
Rupert.
Clifton Mears. Sandgate.
j. d. Clement, Searsburg.
Harrison Millington, William
Strong. Richard Mattison, SALISBURY.
G. A. Ballard, stamford.
Wilson G. Frost, Sunderland.
Clarence u. Howes, Winhall.
Mark Harbour Woodford.
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1919-05-21
FOUR YEARS WITH CANADIANS
North Bennington Boy Sees Long
Service in Great War.

Vincent McGoyern, who enlisted
four years ago in one of the Canadian
regiments, has returned TO his home
at North Bennington. Lieut.. McGov-
ern was in active service for long
periods, much of the time in the
front line trenches, but he came
through without a scratch. He did
not escape entirely, however, as he
was one of the numerous gas victims
and was for several months in hos
pital recovering from sheel shock
His hospital experience came at the
time of the great German drive in the
last year of the war and he therefore
escaped the fate that fell to many of
his companions.
Lieut.. McCovern was attached to
one of the machine battalions. The
machine gun men were used not only
in repelling frontal attacks but they
provided barrages for the advances
Of their own troops.
Extreme hardship, says Lieut. Nc
Govern, was the lot of the Canadians
who went over early in the war. The
living conditions were almost unbear-
able, the trenches afforded poor pro
lection and the men fought under diff
ficulties that were largely eliminated
during the later years of the war
The Canadians, he says, were not only
excellent soldiers but they were fine
men personally. Nearly all of them
were volunteers and they fought with
the spirit that has always characteriz
ed the citizens soldiers of every ma
ton. He states that the records at
Ottawa are authority for the state
ment that $4,000 either natives of or
naturalized citizens Of the United
States served in the Canadian army.
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1919-05-21
NEW SYSTEM FOR STATE
Committee to Recommend Changes IN
dl 20 Paying BlIIs.

Montpelier, May 20.--The following
statement has been made relative to
the accomplishments of the commit
tee of the board of control upon a
new system in some of the financial
Offices of the state and the committee
of which w. F. Scott is chairman has
decided to make the following recon.
mendations to the board of control
for its approval: That all bills be
presented and paid excepting salaries
and expenses twice a month, or the
10th and 25th of each month; that
the committee from the board of con-
troll 90 over all bills over the sum of,
say 5000 or $500, and 90 X" them be-
fore they are paid. The committee
had decided to recommend that a
new form of warrant be used and all
bills paid by the state treasurer after
being audited by the auditor
The first day of every month the
pay rolls will be made up for payment
of salaries of all officers and their
employees and that the pay roll of at
tendants in institutions like the state
hospital will be sent to the state treas
urer on the second or fifth Of each
month and the payroll be completed
and checks drawn for the payment Of
each one on the pay roll.
The expense accounts will be paid
from one to three months. according
to what seems best. but the expenses
Of employees. not officers, win be paid
when salaries are paid
All advances, excepting a very few
have been eliminated up to date. Very
likely there will have to be few ad-
vances in expenses like frieghts, ex
press, postage and the like at institu-
tions.
The committee which completed its
FIRST sitting Friday, has decided to in
vestigate the Maine system of ac-
counting. Il being nearest to Yer
monts conditions and there probably
will be recommendation Of change
in the bookkeeping systems. There
also will be recommended a checking
OF revenue and a following up system.