Saint Mary's beacon. [volume] (Leonard Town, Md.) 1867-1983, 1919-08-07
no SWIVEL CHAIR
FOR FORD'S SON
STAYED AT HOME. DURING WAR
TO HELP IN PLANT-REFusED
TO TAKE UNIFORM.
FATHER WAS RESPONSIBLE
Declares He Told Edsel That War
Work In Factory Needed Him
Would Not Accept Safety
First Commission.

Mt Clemens, Mich.-Henry Ford.
during the last hour Of his seven days
on the witness stand. took occasion
20 claim full responsibility for his son.
iEdsel Ford's. claim for exemption from
The seiective draft. HE wanted to
enlist" said Mr.. Ford. "but told him
that he could do more good where he
was. He was offered several commits
sions which would have permitted him
TO wear a uniform and stay right in
the factory. but he wouldn't accept
them."
Having made their decision, 1t was
shown, both Mr.. Ford and his son re-
fused to camoufage 1t behind
swivel chair commission carrying
boots and spurs.
This subject, the introduction OF
which has been awaited ever since the
trial opened, did not develop along he
lines which had been generally ex-
pected. Mr. Ford's inclination TO
shoulder full responsibility. his state
ment that his son was absolutely
essential to the war work being done
IN the factory and his revelation of
the fact that Edsel Ford turned down
several offers Of a commission. dis
armed criticism. The charges. spread
during a political campaign, and re-
Gently repeated On the floor Of the
United States senate, to the effect that
the young president OF the Ford Motor
company had shirked his duty were so
fully refuted that Tribune counsel did
not pursue the point.
1t was the first time that a full ex-
plana'ion of the facts in connection
with Edsel Ford's war work has been
made public and 1t was easily the
feature OF the eleventh week of the
trial.
Henry Ford spent seven days on the
witness stand and Of this time he gave
less tnan two hours to his own law
yers. AS long as counsel for The
Tribune was hammering him Mr.. Ford
sat quietly In the witness chair an
swering the constant fire Of questions
with great patience. But tho instant
his own lawyers took him In hand his
attitude changed. He became self
conscious and diffident. He would not
accept the efforts of his counsel 70
provide him with an opportunity tc
reveal the full extent OF his patriotic
work during the war. his humanitari-
an views, or his advanced Ideas OF the
relations which should exist between
capital and labor.
1T is all in the records" said Mr..
Ford. Il have told II all here once"
He avoided, with care. anything that
verged on boasting. He would not
even describe the extent OF tho war
work which his factories did and when
record breaking performances In the
production OF munitions was mention.
cd he declared, I'VE did all we could,
let it go at that. I want TO forget
about It. feel Just as the soldiers
feel. I don't want to talk about my
war work"
ing pressed. explain that his SON had
bought out the minority stockholders
of the Ford Motor company because
these interests had insisted on Mr.
Ford squeezing the last dollar out of
the public, the government. the work.
ers and the product He wanted to
cut loose from his associates, he said.
so that he could carry out his ideas
Of the distribution OF profits TO afn
ployees through increased wages and
TO the public through lower prices
It was either buy or sell and Mr.. Ford
had considered selling and organizing
new company. His son. however
took up the task Of buying out the
minority stockholders and succeeded,
despite the general belief In the fnan-
cial world that this stock could not be
purchased.
One of the most interesting develop
ments OF Mr.. Ford's testimony came
ont when Il was testified that the only
legislation he has ever sought was thst
for the protection of birds. Other
men of millions. II was shown, keep
lobbyists in the national and state
capitol to urge and work for special
privileges, but the one favor that Mr
Ford has ever asked from the law
makers had nothing TO do with his
own Interests. II was a curious hil
OF testimony and left a deep impress.
sion on the audience in the court
chamber.
The subject was a result OF ques-
tions concerning Mr.. Ford's list Of
friends. He named Thomas Edison
and John Burroughs. the naturalist, as
HIS best friends outside Of his I'm
mediate associates
Litigation in which Mr.. Ford has
been interested was another subject
OF interest. IL was shown that when
the automobile business was In the
first years OF its growth all manufac-
turers OF motor cars were compelled
to pay tribute 10 what was known as
the Selden patent on internal combus-
ton engines. Mr.. Ford fought this
patent for seven years and won and ny
his victory freed the entire industry
from its shackIes and made possible
The wonderful growth which has mark
al fha last few ya@rw