davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1919-11-15
Had to Have Locomotives.

moral,
Had to Have Locomotives.
It was clear that considerable time
would be required for the carrying
out of the Hindenburg program; in
deed, its very introduction was the
cause of disturbance, which for the
moment tended rather to reduce than
to increase production. There were
quantity of inevitable irritations to
overcome. AS soon as matters were
more or less in order, We were met
with the difficulty that the factories
which in peace time had been employ
ed in the manufacture of locomotives
and had been altered to work on d.
rect munitions production, had to be
given back again for locomotive man
ufacture; our means of communica-
ton being by now in need of thor
ough overhauing. Their munitions
work had, of course, to be handed
over to other factories, and all works
had to be used to the utmost.
The increased output demanded eX-
tensions of the factories and this in
volved time. In other places works
had to be abandoned or amalgamated
The whole constituted far-reaching
interference with our industry, and all
the more so as there was much in
arrears to catch up.
The program itself, too. had to be
revised and cut down. AS things be-
came clearer it could be seen that the
necessary labor for the whole program
could not be obtained without endan-
gering the supply Of men for the
army and navy.
At a later stage the view was ex-
w h oh mr. M a a
been a mistake. and that the supreme
army command would have been bet
ter advised to leave the war ministry
to continue its work as before. merely
giving orders to the ministry. The
| field marshal and / could however
| only deal with what we found, and
! that was shortage of supply and
| equipment for the army, in spite OF
| the presence of the war minister al
general headquarters. and of the fact
| that the shortage was an open secret
OF course, it would have been far
| better to have had, in place of this
! sudden expansion of the war works, 6
systematic switching over, on a scale
corresponding to the situation, from
peace to war work of all our indus.
., tries, either planned in peace time
| or, at any rate consistently carried
through in the first two years OF the
| war. The supreme army command
| however had to act in situation
where these ideal conditions were not
present.
1t is always the same. At first
nothing adequate is done; the critics
object to this, but have no specific
| details to attack. If something is
actually done. if anything is created
even if something is constructed on o
really great scale, then there is some
thing for criticism to seize on. 1t is
easy to be right after the event.
Neglect and inactivity are in truth
| however, the most serious crimes
| they are worse than any mistakes ir
action. The Hindenburg program did
| really become program, and il
achieved more than the other parts
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1919-11-15

Importance and the probable future
requirements.
The whole program constituted a
piece of highly difficult brain work,
based on prophecy, for which a great
part of the credit is due to Colonel
Bauer, of my staff. 1t was only defi-
nitely settled after repeated discus
sion in Berlin. and received the name
of the Hindenburg program. although
the program put forward by the SUI
preme army command was not con-
fined to the proposals for munitions
production, but included in addition
demand for the increase of both our
man-power and the maintenance of
moral
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1919-11-15

The Article X reservation as adopt
cd by the senate follows:
"Vhr United States assumes no OBJ
ianti3n 60 preserve the territorial in
1cgrity or political independence OF
aug otiIer country. or TO Interfere
with controversies between nations
whether members of the league or
not-undcr the provisions of Article
Y. or 10 employ the military or naval
forces of the United states under any
article of the treaty for any purpose
unless in any particular case the cpn-
aress. which under the constitution
has the sole power to declare war or
authorize the employment of the mill
itarv or naval forces of the United
states. shall by act or joint resolution
So provide
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1919-11-15

? The republicans found that as Am
erica gradually became aware of the
pitfalls and prospects, the enthusiasm
started when this nation voiced de
sire for world peace was followed by
elaboration. inquiry. weighing of the
meaning of provisions of the COVE
nan as construed and intended by
foreign governments and their diplo-
mats. The. senators who were at first
cried down as merely playing politics
and seeking delay have come to be re.
garded all over the country as in the
right in making the interests of Their
country paramount; in refusing to lie
the nation be irrevocably pledged t.
carry out the desires of Europe t.
make this government party to al
the disputes abroad, in which inter
ested powers near by will have tn
decisive vote.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1919-11-15

Having reached this point Of agree
ment and in accordance with the wish
Of America. the senators who voted
for the reservation seek by cloture
rule to bring debate to close within
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1919-11-15

The majority in the senate have
reserved completely the power for
congress to stay out when complica-
ATOMS come. in which other nations de-
sire to bind US now to do as they
may desire to do.
This reservation simply gives notice
that we do not understand, or intend
to go beyond certain limits unless
when the occasion arises, we shall
decide through our congress to take
up burdens in the interest of the
world and ourselves-if justice calls
for such action-in our own judg-
ment.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1919-11-15

At last the many senators Of many
minds. among republicans, have
dropped minor features upon which
they disagreed and come to the heart
of the covenant
They have made a reservation, in
which four democratic senators have
coined, though the quartette was not
needed. This reservation, according
TO President Wilson. would break the
heart of the world" and be regarded
by him. as he said, as a rejection of
abe covenant. that was to tie up the
United States in all the complicated
engagements which European diplo-
macy incorporated into the treaty
and others innumerable that may
arise.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1919-11-15

Tho debate on the covenant of ma
1ions, tied to the treaty of peace, has
been long and at times has caused
impotence upon the part of the pub
lie. which did not always approve OF
technical objections. or always realize
that time was needed for eliciting in
formation and study Of results to be
guarded. Much was withheld during
the Paris conferences and not dis
closed by the president to the senate,
or to the people, when he Travelled
across the country.
Many reservations were proposed
upon which the minds of republican
senators could not agree, while demo-
cratic senators almost unanimously
adhered to the Wilson plan to pre-
vent any changes. Such action indi-
Gated that many senators We're re-
earding the issue as a party and ad-
ministration matter that must be up
held for the good of the party,
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1919-06-04

| fruitful and Illuminating ncgotia-
| ton could only take place by means
| or oral discussion. This treaty of
peace is to be the greatest achieve
mcnt OF its kind in all history. There
Is no precedent for the conduct of
such comprehensive negotiations by
an exchange Of written notes ONLY.
The feeling of the peoples who have
made such immense sacrifices makes
them demand that their fate should be
decided, open unreserved exchanges of
ideas on the principles:
Quote covenants Of peace openly
arrived at, after which there shall be
no private international understand
lngs OF any kind, but diplomacy shall
proceed always frankly in the public
views"
The Voice Of the Victor.
Germany is to put her signature to
the treaty laid before her and to carry
It,. Even in her need, justice for her
is too sacred thing to allow her to
stoop to achieve conditions which
she can not undertake to carry out.
Treaties of peace signed by the great
powers have, it is true, in the his
tory of the last decades again and
again proclaimed the right of the
stronger But each Of these treaties
OF peace has been factor in origin
ating and prolonging the world war.
Whenever in this war the victor has
spoken to the vanquished, at Brcst-
Litovsk and Bucharest, his words
were but the seeds of future discord.
The lofty aims which our adver
saries right set before themselves in
their conduct of the war the new
OF an assured peace of justice, de-
mand treaty instinct with q diff
ferent spirit. Only the cooperation
Of all nations, a cooperation of hands
and spirits, can build up durable
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1919-06-04

House Of the American peace delcra-
tion conferred on the subject with
the Italian premier.
The expectation is that the reply
of the Allied and associated govern
ments to the German counter propos-
Whether there are to be any couces-
sions made to the Germans in view
of their pleas that the peace terms
as originally formulated would mean
the ruin of Germany has not !evel-
oped.
Following the lead taken by Swift
crland, Norway has declined to Join
in a blockade against Germany in
case the German peace delegation
should refuse to sign the peace treaty.
The new Rhcnish republic, which
has been set UP under the leadership
of DR.. Dorden, is declared to be not a
separatist, but an anti-Prussian move
ment. A proclamation printed in the
various Rhine cities declares that
Coblcnz is to be the capital Of the
new government and that elections
to the national assembly will be held
Immediately.
"The Rhenish people honestly and
sincerely wish peace based on re-
conciliation Of all peoples" says the
proclamation.
The Allied armies in the occupied
area are taking no part in the new
order Of things along the Rhine, but
are maintaining a policy of watchful
waiting.
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1919-06-04
CLAIM Terms ARE MORE
THAN THEY CAN STAND
Continued from Page 3D.

Eight-Germany, in accordance
with the desires of the workers OF
the whole world, wishes to see the
workers in all countries free and
enjoying equal rights. She wishes to
ensure to them in the creaty Of peace
the right to take their own decisive
part in the settlement of social policy
and social protection.
Nlne-The German delegation again
makes its demand for a neutral en-
try into the responsibility for the
war and culpable acts in conduct. An
impartial commission should have the
right to investigate on its own re-
sp0nsibility the archives Of all the
belligercnt countries and all the per-
sons who look an important part in
the war.
Question of Guilt.
Nothing short Of confidence that
the question Of guilt will be examined
dispassionately can have the peoples
lately at war with each other in the
proper frame Of mind for the forma-
tion of the league of nations.
These are only the nose important
among the proposals which we have
to make. AS regards other great sac
rllces and also as regards the de-
tails, the delegation refers to the ac-
companying memorandum and the an
mex thereto.
The time allowed us FOR the prepa-
ration of this memorandum was so
short that it was impossible to treat
all the questions exhaustively. A
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1919-06-04

peace. We are under no delusions re-
gardlng the strength Of the hatred and
bitterness which this war has en-
gendered, and yet the forces which
are at work for union Of mankind
are stronger now than ever they were
before. The historic task of the
peace conference of Versailles is TO
bring about this union.
Accept Mr.. President, the express
SION o. my distinguished considera-
ton.
(Slgned) "BroCkdorff- RantZau.
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1919-06-04
FIFTEEN DAYS ARE ALLOWED
TO AUSTRIANS TO MAKE REPLY
Issues Over Fiume and the Dalmation
Islands Still Observation-Disclosures Nav
Reply to Huns Counter Proposals
Friday.

Fifteen days are allowed the Ans.
trans to reply to the demands Of the
Allies, the same period of time that
was accorded the Germans, although
IN the case Of the Germans this was
slightly extended when appeal was
made that it would be impossible to
formulate the counter proposals on
the specified date.
Reports from Paris are to the eff
feet that the issue over Fiume and
the Dalmatioan Islanrs is still the
subject of discussion between the
Italians and President Wilson, Pre-
mier Lloyd George and Premier Glenn
enceau. Prior to the departure of Or
lando for st. German Monday, Col.
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1919-06-04
A LINEN CRASH VALUE

Included in this sale is about so
yards of popular toweing. Very
psr TssS!a''s yars priced at l9c
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1919-06-04

A seasons hosiery supply can be
purchased now and the saving will be
quite appreciable. Womens lisle fin
iSh splieed heel and toe 1Oo
values, only Per Pair - - 4 ~
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-08-27
NEWS OF STEELTON
ELECTRICS WIN
STEEL LEAGUE CUP
Deciding Game Won on Cot
tage Hill Diamond From
Machine Shop

In an interesting twilight game on
Cottage Hill last evening, the Elec-
tricians clinched their claim to first
place by trouncing the Machine
Shop to the tune of s to 8.
This ends the season with the
Electricians on top of the pile. tlfey
having won II games and lost 2,
while the Machine Shop finishes sec
ond with a record of 10 games won
and lost. only one more Steel
League game remains to be played
which is between the Bridge Shop
and the Coke ovens and which can
have no effect on the outcome of
the race.
The outstanding features of to-
days game We're the maSterful
pitching of Peacock, who was just
recovering from a terrific blow on
the head received at the steel plant
two weeks ago, which had rendered
him unconscious for four hours, and
the heavy hitting of the entire Elec-
trical team, who landed hard and
opportunely on HaCkett, the former
Mechanical Department twirler.
The final standing of the teams,
with the exception of the game still
to be played between the Il. e c.
Dept. and the Coke ovens, is as
follows:
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-08-27
Many Prizes Awarded
at Big Moose Outing

Steelton Lodge No. 3S2. Loyal
Order of Moose. held its first annual
picnic at the White House Club,
Highspire. Saturday, August 16, with
nearly two hundred members pres
ent. The committee in charge of af-
fairs consisted of +. V. Meals, H.
a. Brandt, B. f. Kelsey, p V. Low,
T Vaughn, l.. NJ. Glattacker, James
Dunn, w. p. Funk, ]. E. Shupp,
Willis Miller, w. H. Davies, d. S.
Wenrick Samuel Weidman, n.
Donatella. Jacob Eshelman, Dennis
Hollern, Dennis Zalla. Music was
furnished by the Moose Orchestra.
The following prizes were
awarded: French Briar pipe donated
by Edgar Jiras, won by Grant
Houck; travelling case donated by
Moose Club, won by Grant Houck;
shaving set donated by Moose Club,
won by V. Flanagan; mission clock
donated by Jacob Yoselowitz, won
by Ralph Green; hobby horse do
mated by Mike Garonzik, won by
Harvey Smith; Moosehead leather
cushion donated by +. V. Meals, won
by r. Vaughn; Moosehead leather
cushion donated by b. f. Kelsey,
won by S. Weidman; silk necktie do
mated by Abram Lehrman, won by
II. II. Shipp; oil painting donated
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-08-27
ROBBERS ENTER
EIGHT HOUSES
Find Windows Conveniently
Open; Not a Single En-
trance Forced

Some time after midnight eight
homes were entered by robbers,
supposedly amateurs. In not n
single case was it necessary to force
an entrance. In each case the rob-
bers found the windows conveniently
open for their entrance. In addition
to the eight. the home of Jacob G..
Meishey, 42O Pine street, was tried,
but whGG the window was found
locked, the robbers departed with
out forcing an entrance.
In the home of MIR. and Mrs. T..
J. Imhoff, 342 Spruce street, a gold
watch and chain belonging to Mr..
lmhoff were stolen. AT the Wren
home, next door to the Imhoffs, food
was taken out of the refrigerator
and some money was also secured.
In the row of houses on South
Harrisburg street, below Locust,
four homes were entered. In this
row the biggest loot was secured in
the home OF Mr.. and Mrs. John
Gillett. where a diamond stickpin
was taken. The robbers evidently
were in a hurry while in this home.
A purse with considerable sum of
money was in the same drawer with
the diamond pin. The money was
found secure this morning. \ bill
fold presented to Mr.. Gillctt in New
was found on the front porch this
morning. Mr.. Gillett's name was
nurnt on the bill fold. and there was
no money in it. The robbers evil
IDENTITY finding it empty cast it aside.
Money was taken from the Cuddy
home. As South Harrisburg street.
and from the home of j. q. Cusack
80 South Harrisburg street. AL
though the home of Eugene Suy-
dam was entered nothing was missed
this morning.
Two homes on Pine street were
~ cred. Food was taken from the
home of Frank Howells, i19 Pine
rect. The Mccall homo at 40 Pine
street. was entered but nothing was
taken.
The robbers must have been a
hungry crowd. Apparently the re-
frigerator was their first objective
in each home. Banana skins and
crumbs of food were found this
morning on the porch of the Zim-
norman home. Reports from the
homes entered seem to show that all
of the homes were entered some time
alter midnight. In no case was the
robbery discovered until this morn
ing. No arrests have been made
thus far.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-08-27
Generous Contributions
to the Kipona Celebration

The Kiwanis Club committee on
kipona funds, headed by Charles
X. Beckley reported that it Is
making the rounds of the firms as
signed to it and is receiving very
generous contributions. The COM
mittee is as follows:
Y. Fl. Berghaus, Jr., Al X. Thomas,
Frank G. Fahnestock, Jr., w. l..
Montgomery, T. II. Hamilton,
Charles k. Boas, w. H. Brown,
Frank S. Morrow, f. ]. Wallis, C.
c. Merrill, DR.. r. D. Pratt, DIR. ].
c. Ludes, Abner w. Hartman,
Charles Rupp, Robert T. Fox. Ross
4. Walker Harry Perkins, f. H..
Schriver, William l.. Strouse, Irving
r. Robinson, ]. E. Rutherford
Charles R. Williams, Roy H. Stetler.
Ernest Eppley, Herbert Parthemore,
Paul Fl. Furman, John A. Rose,
Charles e. Resser, Thomas E. Cleck-
ner, A. j. Sims, Thomas C. Black.
Harry Lowengard, Frank R. Down
ey' Harry Perkins, Frank Blumen-
stem, Thornton Bell, James II. Lutz
and p. B. Rice.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-08-27
CHICAGO CATTLE MARKETS

IhIcnEO' Aug. 27.-Ho ogs-Receipt
1000; lower; top $21.10; heavy weight
$3.50 q 20.60; medium weight sis. 6666
21; light weight. $1S.75@21.1O: light
lights, s1S.75m 2O.5O; heavy packing
sows. smooth. $1725@1S.25; packing
M19.
Cattle-Receipts 1000; dull and
lower; calves steady; beef steers. me-
DUN and heavy weight. choice and
good. S12.25 916.25; common, 5000
12.25; light weight good and choice,
$14@ 1925; common and medium, $9.5
Ola; butcher cattle heifers, $7.25G15;
cows, S7@13.5O; Gamers and cutters.
S5.75@7; veal calves. light and handy
weight, $19.50@ 20.50; feeder steers,
s175 @1S75; stocker steers, $7@11;
western range steers, $9.50@165O:
cows and heifers. $7.25@13.
sheep-Receipts 10000; lambs. slow
to csc lower; sheep steady. Lambs 81
pounds down, s13.75@17; culls and
common. $9@13.25; yearling wethers,
$10.25@12.50; ewes, medium, good and
choice, $775@9.25; culls and common,
S3@725.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-08-27

the young people of the neighbor
hood and it is believed that the
gyms will fill long felt need and
prove very popular in both locali-
ties.
Edison Building
The Edison building, designed by
{. Howard Lloyd, is even more COM
plete than that in the Tenth ward,
Mr.. Lloyd having an entirely new
plan to work out and not being
troubled with the alterations thG.
made the work uptown very difficult
from the standpoint of best results.
1t is treproof. School authorities
of other cities who have inspected
the structure say it is not surpassed
by any Junior High, or intermediate,
school building in the country. 1t,
too, has wonderfully fine audi
torium, with all that goes with a
modern hall of the kind, big stage,
footlights, curtain and dressing
rooms. 1t has also a big gym
nasium, which for class work can be
divided in halves by a partition.
Like the Camp Curtin school it has
amply gallery room for the seating
Of those who desire to witness bas-
ketball or other gymnasium sports,
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-08-27
NEW JUNIOR HIGH
SCHOOLS OPENED
CONTINUED from First Page
which has been embodied in the or
der recently issued.
Handsome Buildings

hanuSOmc Bu1lulngS
1t was the concensus of opinion
of those who inspected the Camp
Curtin building that Mr.. Kast, who
made the plans for altering the
building as well as designed the new
addition, has done remarkably fine
piece of work and that there are
few finer buildings from point of de-
sign and equipment in the country.
The architect has done particularly
well with respect to light and sani-
tation. Even the old portion is light
and airy, the halls are broad and
the exits ample. 1t was impossible
to build this of tireproof construc-
zion but every facility for rapid
emptying of the school in case of
fire has been provided.
The Camp Curtin building is
equipped with manual training
shops, domestic science kitchens,
sewing rooms, rest rooms, drawing
rooms, gymnasiums for boys and
girls; shower baths, scientific lab
ratories, study halls and big audi
torium capable of seating comfort
ably 1,40O people. The hall has
ample light from skylights and
modern electrical fixtures, and has
dressing rooms for boys and girls
and stage large enough for any
purpose that may be desired. Elec-
trical clocks, bells and alarms make
that feature of the school one of
the most modern in the State.
1t is the plan of the School Board
to open this big hall and the gym
nasiums and shower baths to the
people of the city, and $4,000 has
been set aside for community work
in this and the Edison building. AL
ready there is much interest among
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-08-27

and shower baths to take care of a
hundred or more at time. Also like
the Camp Curtin school it has two
cafeterias, with refrigeration and
kitchens sufficient to accomm odate
the entire enrolment of the building.
The pupils will be sold their food
at cost but the cafeterias will not
be open for the first few weeks of
school. Nor will the sewing or do
mestic science departm ents be open
at once. Particular attention has
been paid to drawing and COM
mercial branches
The pupils of the two schools will
have precisely the same studies, but
the layout and light of the Edison
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-08-27
JANITOR WILL FACE
SECOND CHARGE

Charged with entering the rooms
of 5. l.. Cans in the Shope Apart
ments, 1702 North Second street,
and stealing various articles of
clothing, Cecil Overton, colored,
Janitor of the apartments, will be
given hearing in police court dur
ing the afternoon. Overton is now
being held under $500 bail for court
on charge of having entered the
rooms of other persons in the apart
ments.
At the time of his arrest, Over
tons rooms are said to have con-
tanned clothing valued at more than
1000. Included were six dresses,
20 pals of women's shoes, ten mems
suits and bundle of approximately
$50 neckties.