The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1919-05-08
DAIRY PROFITS BIG
Splendid Returns From Farms In
Western Canada.
Production Of Butter and Cheese, Com
handing Highest Prices, Increases
Steadily - Livestock Raisers
At Height Of Prosperity.

Dairylng is rapidly approaching one
OF the first positions in Western Can
ada agriculture. This does not apply
particularly TO any one of the three
western Canada provinces, as they all
participate in the distinction.
A report recently published by the
Alberta Department OF Agriculture
shows that in 1918. in spite OF adverse
conditions OF labor and the high cost
OF feed. there was no decline In the
industry. It will be interesting to
know that the average number Of mileh
COWS per farm is SO. The total pro-
duetion OF creamery butter in the
provinces In 1918 was 100000. as
against S944.0O0 pounds in 1917
No better evidence OF the growth OF
western Canada can be given than By
the fact that in ten years the produc-
ton Of butter has increased from
$4,000 pounds and OF cheese from
$500 pounds 70 10000 pounds When
It is known that in the production OF
grain 50 much energy was placed. and
through which bank deposits were
increased. homes made comfortable.
farms carefully titled. it Will be real
lied that the increase in dairy produc-
ton has been remarkable. During the
past four years the price TO the pro-
Queer increased 10 Der cent
Further evidence Of the great infer
est taken in the dairy and livestock
industries is found in recent bull sales.
At Edmonton the average price Of IA
was S2S1O6; at Calgary TS4 head
were sold, bringing an average price OF
S2691S; while at Lacombe 1T9 bulls
brought an average of S191-34- Sales
IN Manitoba n few days ago gave fully
as good an average. or better. The
sales were attended by farmers from
all parts of the country. The high
prices paid show that good stock was
required. and. no matter the price. the
farmer had the money to pay for Il.
As evidence of this we find that at a
sale recently held at Carman. Mani
tOba- buyers were present from all
parts of the province, besides some
from Saskatchewan points. Five head
Of Herefords brought $3.50 each. A
ShOrthOrn bull was sold for 500 and
registered ShOrthorn COWS brought
$500 each
The establishments OF creameries
and cheese factories throughout The
entire West is on the increase. and il
will only be within the period OF a
very few years before Western Can
ada viii occupy a position in the first
ranks in the dairy production Of the
continent
There is complete government Su-
perviSiOns over creameries and cheese
factories The government takes care
Of the sales. looks after the manufac-
turer and employs as heads of the in
stitUtiOns highly paid and efficient
managers.
It may well be said that the dairy
industry Of Western Canada is rapidly
coming into its own At present 1t is
but an adjunct to the parent or fore
most industry Of the country-the
growing OF grain. but while an adjunct,
it is a highly important one. The price
OF farm lands is gradually increasing.
but not in the rapid proportion that
has been shown in other countries.
This rise in price does not materially
increase the cost Of production. nor
lessen the profits that may be derived
from an acre Of wheat, oats or barley.
The advance in the prices OF these
grains has more than doubled; the use
Of tractors has lessened the cost.
The reports from government sources
are that the present year will show q
great increase in immigration over the
past four or five yeas. The man who
has made a tour OF inspection OF the
country viii give you the reason. He
viii speak OF the fertile soil, OF the
good crops. OF the attractive climate.
of compliance with the law, the spIen-
did school system, the almost perfect
social conditions that prevail. He will
have visited settlements composed al
most solely Of Americans, who have
built up their homes and villages, who
have brought, and are applying, to
day, their experience in economic land
culture as applied to large tracts with
the result that he obtains yields on
$50 an acre land equal 10 that former
" produced on land that he had sold
for $500 an acre. The story of his
success he has sent back TO his friends
in his home state. They in turn follow
him, and so il goes on. and immigra-
ton to Western Canada Increases
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