davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
, 1919-05-20

occur by all returning to the Catholic
Church.
Paris, May 17th--Italy has r~elinquish-
ed her claims to the Dodocanez islands
off the Asia Minor coast in favour Of
Greece. This ends one OF the Q
acute controversies before the Peace
Conference.
Washington, May 17th-Incoming Sen
aCor leaders of the majority in the sixty
sixth Congress who are quietly but &C
lively engaged in the preliminary work
Of organizing see no hope for operation
OF the reciprocity pact with Canada.
They are opposed to it on principle.
There is no suggestion Of any Intention
to revive tariff schedules Of the McKin-
ley Dinglay types. On the contrary
there is a very friendly feeling and
sincere respect for Canada as an ally
in the war and a good neighbour but
since Canada rejected the arrangement
Of 1911 the Republicans prefer TO let
1t go at that.
Paris, May 17th.-The indemnity
clause of the Austrian peace treaty pro-
vided for a payment one twentieth as
large as that demanded from Germany.
The sum asked for is 5000, 900, 900 gold
marks without bond.
London, May 17th.-Speaking to the
Primrose League today Earl Curzon Govt.
leader in the House OF Lords said that if
Germany refused to sign the treaty of
peace the ALLIES were o unprepared
for every emergency. No substantial
modification of the treaty will be per-
mitted.
Rome, May 17th-In response to a
petition from the entire German Fpis-
co 0als begging his good offices in St cur
ing a mitigation of the terms Of 2ace
Pope Benedict has taken steps to pm
municate with the head of one of The
most important delegations at the peace
conference with a view to getting the
conditions modified.
NEW YORK, May 18th 1919.
Flour. BlenGed Clears st. Lawrence j. f,rC
pr. brl. $1,000.
Meal, Kindred Yellow (for expor } per
100 TBS $4.15.
New Seasons Pork no quotation
Heavy Mess Pork per bbl. $57. 90 SO. 90.
Sugar---Crystals Confirmed by Br0kers)
per 100 lbs. $500.
Molasses $50 test pr 100 lbs. not quoted.
Cotton, Middrn g Upland, at Live 'ool per
Id. II 07-100d.
Exchange, new "prk and Lie ldon, so
lys' sight s. .628
Exchange New York and Lond m, sight
LONDON, M, 18th L,
Sugar-Demerara c.. gstals pri, liked by
The border vidette., 1919-06-28
MUST FILE COPY OF ADS.

No advertisement for the sale of securities will be permitted in this state unless copy of the same has been filed with the state corporation commission. This is by virture of law pass ed by the last legislature and effective June 13. The commis- sion is taking active. steps to secure its strict enforcement and desires that publicity be given to the fact that violations are punishable by fine of from $1OO to $500 or to Imprisonment up to six months or by both.
 Dealers in securities in all of the states having blue sky" laws will hereafter be listed through a central organization of the National Assoclation of Securities commissioners, and in this way each state commission will be fully informed as to all interruptions operators. Gazette
The border vidette., 1919-06-28
AN OUNCE OF PREVENTION.

There are a number of cases of typhoid fever in Tucson. Just that number too many. Typhoid is caused by a germ, which is usually distributed through in- fected milk, water and by flies. The water of the city wells should be carefully tested at short intervals for the typhoid bacillus. The milk supplies should be tested and if the germ is found the typhoid carrier should be removed from the dairy and placed where he cans not infect others. The fly should always be swa tied on general principles; and both water and milk boiled before using, until all danger of infection is passed.
 The residents of this city have a right to know when serious diseases are prevalent, in order to protect themselves. Typhoid is preventable with little care. Tucson Post.
The border vidette., 1919-06-28
PROPERTY BOUGHT.

August Brodine, mining man of Patagonia formerly of Colo rado has bought from George Wieland and J. W. Wilson group of four claims in the Pa tagonia mountains. Originally these claims were the western extension of the Buffalo group and were taken under bond and lease by MT. Brodine 8 year ago, since which time development work has been prosecuted, re- sulting in the development of a good body of ore carrying silver, gold and copper. MT. Brodine made final payment on the prop erty last week. Most of the work at this camp has been done on the Golden Rose claim, and MT. Brodine and the men inter ested with him are satisfied with the outlook at this property, feeling confident that the money expended in development work will be returned many times over as production increases. - PataROnian.
The border vidette., 1919-06-28
ARIZONA WEEKLY INDUSTRIAL
 REVIEW.

June 23.-Arizona's produc- tion of copper in 1918 was one- third of entire U. S., including imports. According to metal statistics Arizona produced as much copper in 1918 as Michi- gan, Utah and Montana combin- ed, which is equal to one fourth the copper production of the world. The U. $. supplies 64 per cent of worlds copper. That's why Arizona is interest ed in sound conditions for min ing industry.
 Arizona wheat crop estimated at l ,OOO, ,OOO bushels.
 Cattle conditions throughout northern Arizona reported ex- cellent.
 Globe-San Carlos Indian re- servation gets 14O head regis tered stock costing $14, ,OOO.
 Phoenix-141 new bills passed to be added to state civil code.
 Broad gage railroad is said laid out to connect Phoenix with Clarkdale section.
 Kay Copper company to install big reduction plant and fotation mill
 Prescott Work starts on Black Warrior and Silver Prince mines
 Jerome-United Verde com pany using slack copper period
The border vidette., 1919-06-28
increasing

Pierce Gardner increasing shipments.
 Copper Ledge continuing deep shaft.
 Bland Mining Company will build mill.
 Leases on Colicello group showing up we'll.
 First car of ore sent out from old Alto mine.
 Hardshell shaft going down seven feet a day.
 Castle Butte development work continues.
 Morning Glory extending 7OO- foot tunnel.
 American Boy waiting for ma chinery to arrive.
 Favorable reports from Rhea Mining Go.
 Twenty Century preparing to ship silver ore.
 Bond property at Alto taken over by Patagonia men.
 P. J. McCarty is developing claims in the Santa Ritas.
 Hardshell taking cut chloride ore from old workings; will ship.
 Work progressing at Hosey, now controlled by Eastern men.
 Traver interests sinking shaft on their Santa Rita property.
 Wieland and Wilson opening up good ore at old Jefferson camp.
 Development proceeding on small scale at Arizona European. Layman Syndicate installing at Abe Lincoln or Blue Nose mine.-Patagonian.
The border vidette., 1919-06-28
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION
O22S23

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR,
 U. $. Land Office at Phoenix, Arizona, May B, 1919.
 NOTICE is hereby given that Robert Lee Parker, of Parker Canyon, Arizona, who, on June 24, 1913, made Homestead En- try, No. O22823, for H. E. s. 291, H. E. O22S23, tract of land de- scribed by metes and bounds as follows: Beginning at Corner No. 1, from whence U. s. l.. M. No. 29O H. E. S. bears N. O4 deg. 41' E., PHO chains; thence S. 24 deg. 22' w., 25.73 chains to Corner No. 2; thence N. S6 deg. 25' w., 26.98 chains to Corner No. 3; thence N. 10 deg. 42' w., 29.91 chains to Corner No. 4; thence s. 80 deg. O4' E., 43.75 chains to Corner No. l, the place of beginning, con ntaining 93.47 A. in Sections IS and 19 (unsur- veyed) T. 23- s., R. 19-E., G. 6 S. R. B. & M., Coronado Nation al Forest, Arizona, has filed mo- tice of intention to make Five Year Proof. to esta blish claim to the land above described, before w. A. O'Connor, U. S. Commis- sioner, at Nogales, Arizona, on the 8th day of July, 1919.
 Claimant names as witnesses:
 John H. Merritt, of Parker Canyon, Arizona; Frank J. Duff fly, Arcus Reddoch, both of Mo- gales, Arizona; John R. McIn- tyre. of Parker Canyon. Arizona.
 J. l.. IRWIN,
 b z 5t. Register.
The border vidette., 1919-06-28
NOTICE TO CREDITORS.

Estate of Francisco R. de Varela, deceased.
 NOTICE is hereby given by the un- " dersigned administrator of the es- tate of Francisco R. de Varela, deceas- ed, to the creditors of and all persons having claims against the said deceas- ed. to exhibit them, with the necessary vouchers, within four months after the first publication of this notice to the said administrators. at the office of Barry & Sarry, in the Trust Building, at No- gales. Arizona, the same being the place for the transaction of the business of said estate, In the said County of Santa Cruz.
 M. A. VARELA,
 Administrator of the Estate of Fran cisca R de Varela, deceased.
 Dated at Nogales, Arizona, this 4th day of June, 1919. 6-7-5t
The border vidette., 1919-06-28
United States Land Office, at Phoenix,
 Arizona, State of Arizona.
To WHOM TT MAY CONCERN:

To WHOM TT MAY CONCERN:
 Notice is hereby given that the State of Arizona. under the provisions of the Act of Congress. approved June 20, 1910, (36 Stats. 557, has filed in this office its School Indemnity Land Selec- tions, applying to select as ind smnity the lands described as follows:
 3047-O419s2: In T. 22 s., R. Is E., SE4 Sec. 10.
 3Ois- O41ss3: In T. p s R. i5 E., NW}SW4 Sec. l, Lots l. ?, 3. N3NW3 Sec. IA, Lots l, 4. N4NE4; NE3NWf; SWfNW4; NW4 SW4 Sec. l5. Lot l, NE4SE4 Sec. 22.
 3O73 -O42OOs: In T. 20 S.. R. Is E., NJ Sec. 35. SE4SE} Sec. 15.
 3074-042009: In T. 20 S., R. IS E., E2 Sec. 22. SE4 Sec. 23.
 3075-042010: In T. 20 s., R. IS E., S1a Sec. 26, S3 Sec. 25.
 (G. & s. R. M
 During the five weeks period of pub- lication of this notice, or any time thereafter and before final approval and certification. this office will receive protests or contests as to. any of the tracts applied for and transmit the same to the General Land Office. Dated at Phoenix, Arizona, May %, 1919.
 J. L. IRWIN. Register
 SCOTT WHITE, Receiver Date of first publication May 31, 1919.
The border vidette., 1919-06-28
United States Land Office, at Phoenix
 Arizona, State of Arizona.
To WHOM TT MAY CONCERN:

To WHOM IT MAY CONCERN:
 Notice is hereby given that the State of Arizona, under the provisions of the Act of Congress, approved June 20, 191C, (36 Stats, 557), has filed in this office it's School Indemnity Land Selec- tion, applying to select as indemnity the lands described as follows:
 30S6-042107: In T. 9 s.. R. I5 E., Lot l. SW14NW14; W1sSW4; Sec. 2S, Lots to inc, SEiNE4; SE4 Sec. 29.
 (G. & S. R. M.)
 During the five weeks period of pub lication of this notice, or any time thereafter and before final approval and certification, this office will receive protests or contests as to any of the tracts applied for and transmit the same to the General Land Office.
 J. L.. IRWIN. Register
 SCOTT WHITE, Receiver Dated at Phoenix, Arizona, June 3rd, 1919.
 Date of first publication June 2, 1919
The border vidette., 1919-06-28
FIRE DIRECTORS MEET.
September 25-27, 1919. Date Set for
 Holding County Fair at Sonoita.

Sunday afternoon the board of dir ectors of the Santa Cruz Coun ty Fair Association held a meet ing at SonOita, the first in a year or more, says Tuesdays s Oasis.
 There were present Directors Guy s. Bryant, J. S. Carver, w. Frank Neill, A. c. Dalton, T. J. Ilies. Charles Davis, R. T. Eos. sett. w. Carson, E. R. Purdum, W. H. Collie, Stone Collie.
 Beside the directors there were Gil Rankin, representing Noga- les Chamber of Commerce; and Allen T. Bird, Jr., representing The Oasis.
 In the fact that Mir. Mark Manning, president of the Asso- citation having left the county and resigned, MT. Guy S. Bryant was elected president.
 It was decided to hold fair on Thursday, Friday and Satur- day, Sept 18th, 26th and 27th. A committee to prepare a pre- mium list for the fair was pro- vided with T. J. Hes and w. F. Neill constituting the committee. Heads of the various depart | mentS were appointed, as fol. lows:
 Livestock: B. R. Purdum, R. T. Fossett.
 Poultry: F. l.. Putnam.
 Agriculture and Horticulture: J. $. Carver.
 Home Economics: Mrs. w. H. Collie.
 Children's Department: Mrs. L. w. Klene.
 Sports: Harry Saxon and Gil Rankin.
 Machinery: H. J. Karns.
 Babies: Mrs. E. R. Purdum.
 It was decided also to employ an experienced manager to con- duct and manage tbe fair; and it was ordered that an advertise- ment (reading notice) be insert ed in the newspapers to that effect.
 Another meeting of the direct ors will be held next Sunday, September 29th, when other inn portant matters in connection with the fair will be considered and decided.
 In this connection is may not be amiSs to state that both the County of Santa Cruz and the State have appropriated funds under the law, to assist the fair. The law provides that where a county makes an appropriation for such an exhibition, the state will duplicate it, upon applica- tion. The County of Santa Cruz has appropriated $1,OOO; and ap- plication has been made the state upon that showing. The state will grant the application, and the fund will be S2, ,OOO. With that as nucleus, and with fees from entrance moneys, there will be handsome fund to pay expenses, including an attrac- tive premium list, with liberal purses for races, sports, etc. It will be the biggest and most attractive fair yet held in Santa Cruz county.
The border vidette., 1919-06-28
BRIEF MINING NOTES.

Duquesne sale still pending. Sweet shaft will be unwatered. Mowry shipping high grade ore.
 Flux continuing development work.
 Exposed Reef working three shifts.
 Worlds Fair increasing pro- duction.
The border vidette., 1919-06-28


 system and expending 2,OOO, ,OOC in building model town of Verde
 St! Joseph. Mo-, Gazette: The happy mien of the immigration situation probably would be reached by limiting the number of the sort of immigrants who work in factories, and encourag. ing the immigration of those who will be farmers and agri- culturists.
 Grazing industry among Pa pago indians will be aided by 50 mile barbed wire fence.
 Miami votes against buying water system.
 Risbee mines employ 5000 workers.
 Douglas to erect $50, ,OOO brick school building.
 Salt River Valley prepares to handle increased cotton crop by forming $1 ,OOO, ,OOO ginning com pany.
 State gets SIS, GOO fire insur- anceS taxes.
 Very heavy cattle shipments being made from all cattle points
 Tucson-Yellow Bird mine to have silver lead furnace.
 Salt River Valley ships 21 dairy cattle to Cuba.
 Mesa ships carload horses to be used as poultry feed.
 Phoenix-Alfine Products Go. is promising new industry man. ufacturing food products from Salt River valley alfalfa.
 Phoenix Tempe concrete road to be open July 17.
 Mesa Norman church to build local temple cos ting $2OO,OOO.
 Tucson-Road from Stratton camp to Dailys to be widened 14 feet.
 Globe-Consolidation of Bar ney and Porphyry mining con- panies under way.
 Phoenix-Pavipg and street car service on Grand avenue to start.
 Winkelman n-Remarkable vein of gold ore discovered on San Carlos Indian reservation.
 Phoenix. -S1 ,OOO, ,OOO cotton and oil company organized here.
 Arizona to make every effort to develop production.
 Kingman-Project under way to impound flood waters of Gila river.
 Patagonia-Duquesne Mine & Reduction Go. property to be developed under new Eastern capitalist to develop Hosey property.
 Tucson to increase valuation and population by extension city limits.
 Ajo-- Sacramento Hill progressing rapidly April re- cord 17, 900 cubic yards. Dallas shaft of Copper Queen mine to be enlarged to compartments. Kingman-Arizona Mossback shaft to 700 fit. level. work at Hibernia mine showing satisfactory re- suits. Leasing company take over Carr mines commencing operations at once. Milling plant at Cyclopic mine increased to l5O tons daily.
 Gila Bend--Nearly $15, ,OOO, ,OOO taxable land will be added to-I district on completion of dam project. Phoenix to establish hangar or landing place in memory of F. Luke, Jr. Strikers and dynamiters tend to disrupt the nations industrial system and injure the public, the employe and employer and drives capital into holding. We all live and die together. The concern of one is the concern of 1 all. If ever there was a time for sober thought, it is now. If ever there was need of exper- .enced leadership, it is at this hour. Approximately $3OO,OOO to be in erection of series of new public schools in Maricopa county. Arizona camps report insuffi- cient labor generally in miners and mechanics. Phoenix-Tempe road opened for traffic.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1919-10-15

boys disappearance-m;g be ex-
pected within twenty-four hours. 1t
was understood that county detec.
tives had left for Railway, n. J., In
search of man who might have
some knowledge of the case
Although the authorities admit they
have no definite opinion regarding
Bilie's disappearance, the assertion
OF Chief County Detective Wilson
that he believes the local posses
have made thorough search OF the
woods near the boys home led TO the
conclusion he was satisfied it is a
case of kidnapping.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1919-10-15
Late Market Quotations

Hats; rough. s12.oo@13,25; light
isl4.25014.75; pigs, Sll.50014.75
bulk sl450@ItS5.
Sheep receipts, 1000 head: marke
steady. Ewes, s700W7.25; lambs
$40 .00@15.00; Gamers and choppers
SS.o0@5.50; wethers. $9.50Q11.5O.
Kansas City Live Stock.
KANSAS CITY, Oct. 15.-Cattle
receipts, 10000 head, including south
erns $50 head; market slow, steady
Native steers. ss.75@1S10; southern
steers s5.50@l1.50; cows and heif
,ers. s4.50@I1.50; stockers and feed
'ers. S725@l2.25; calves, $500
1850.
Hog receipts. 1900 head; market
steady at Tuesdays dollar decline
Bulk. s140001450: heavy. S13.75@
1880; medium, S14.O0Q15.oO: light,
S13.75@1475.
Sheep receipts, $4,000 head J, market
ket strong. Lambs, s1450@15.50;
ewes, 25@7.50; stockers and feed.
ers, sl1.50Q12.75.
Omaha Live Stock.
OMAHA, Oct 16.-Cattle receipts,
$500 head; market steady, strong.
Steers, s1o.00@18.00; cows and heif-
ers, S4.75G10.25; stockers and feed.
ers, s6.50912.50; calves, $1,000
400; bulls and stays, s6.5O07.00.
Hog receipts, 5,40O head; market
25q soc lower. Bulk, s13.50Q14.25;
top, $3.50.
Sheep receipts. 1850 head; mar
ket steady. Yearlings. $10.0001L5O;
wethers, sS.T5@9.50; lambs, $10.500
l4.75; ewes. s2.5097.25.
Chicago Produce.
CHICAGO, Oct. 16. Butter
Creamery extras, 64c; creamery
standards, 59a 660c; dairy firsts, 81
Q63c; dairy seconds, 4S@51c.
Eggs-Ordinary firsts, 5O051c,
firsts, 57@58c.
Cheese-Twins, 27A 627Ac; Young
291a Q3Ohc.
Potatoes-Receipts. 10 cars; Wis
Cousins and Minnesotas. per cwt.,
s1.75@240.
Live poultry Fowls, 22G2sc;
ducks, Csc; geese. 221sc; spring
chickens, 23c; turkeys, 32c.
New York Produce.
NEW YORK, Oct. 15-F7our-Dull
Pork-Steady Mess, $3.50.
Lard-Duil. Middle west spot,
rs. 9O02900.
Sugar raw-Quiet. Centrifugal test,
s7.2S.
Refned-Quiet. Cut loaf. $1,000;
s1o.25; powdered, s915,
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1919-10-15
DROPS DEAD
AT STATIC
Colonel Mcknight of Seattle. Hun
to Catch Train Which Hap
pened to be
Late

United Press Leased Wire Serrs
TARRYTOWN, n. Y, Oct. i
Colonel James Mcknight, Seal
lawyer of the northwest and friend
the late James J. Hill, dropped Il
at the railroad station here toi
while waiting for New York tn
He was Is years old.
Colonel Mcknight. who was visit
here at the home of his daughter,
Ernst E. Ling, walked to the stat
hurrying for fear he might miss
train Upon learning it was late,
sat down in the station waiting 10
and collapsed. A physician 7
called, but Colonel McNaught '
dead when he arrived.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1919-10-15

/ The Bulloch committee Is composed
of one member from each southern
state and is headed by Dr. Floyd w.
McRae, OF Atlanta. 1t has the CO.
operation of G. W. Mcclure, Roose-
welt progressive, who is state chair
man in Georgia for the Roosevelt
Memorial association, and of q. Y
Clarke, director of the Georgia cam
paign of the association.
The birthplace of Martha Bulloch, a
southern gentIewomaa famous for her
beauty and charm, who supported the
southern cause in the sixties, although
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1919-10-15

that the above and foregoing is a true
and correct COPY Of an order passed
by the board OF supervisors of said
county al their special December ses'
sion, held al the court house in Garth
age on Monday, the 18th day of De
7 ?cember, A. D. 1859, as appears from
the record of the proceedings in my
office remaining In testimony where
OF / hereunto set my hand and affix
the seal OF the county court, at Garth
age this 18th day of December, a. D.
/ 1863.
Robert W. McClaughery:
Warsaw Got Busy.
Scarcely had these documents been
fled with the convention that the fol-
lowing was wired from Warsaw:
WARSAW, Ill, Dec. 16, 1S69.-Hon.
David Ellis, member convention: The
city council today adopted resolutions
requesting the constitutional conVen-
ton 10 cede jurisdiction ever the city
of Warsaw and four townships TO the
United States, for the national capital.
Particulars win be forwarded at the
earliest hour. Please present this to
the convention.
(Signed) John R. Simmons,
SAls 1lCl n.
Following this the resolutions from
Warsaw were filed.
The memorial asked that the con-
vention submit to the people of the
state an ordinance "ceding Jurisdiction
to the United States of the territory
embracing the city Of Warsaw and the
townships of Wilcox, Wythe, Walker
and Rocky Run, in the county OF Han
cock, upon condition that the national
capital of the United States be locat-
ed in said territory" On the commit
tee presenting the memorial were the
late Ben F. Marsh, afterwards con-
gresham several terms, DR.. Charles
Hay, father of John Hay, j. E John
son, L. Musseter, L. K. Wilcox, VIII
liam English and z E Law, all prom
nent citizens of Hancock county in
those days.
Urged Congress to Aid.
The final outcome of the whole mat
ter was the following report from the
committee ON federal relations, which
was adopted:
Your committee having had under
sundry resolutions re-
lating to the removal of the national
capital TO the city of Nauyoo, and to
other specified locations in the state,
beg leave to report the following res
1lution and ask its adoption:
Resolved that we, the representa-
ives of the people Of the state of Tlli-
1ois in constitutional convention as
sembled do hereby recommend to our
in the congress Of the
United States and request OF them.
hat they labor TO secure the removal
If the national capital TO some point
n the Mississippi valley"
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1919-10-15
BISHOPS TALK
OF SHANTUNG
Episcopal Church Convention Takes
sides on Question of Japa-
nese-Chinese Peace
Treaty Terms.

UNITED Press Leased Wire Service. ]
DETROIT, Mich, Oct. 15.-The
general convention of the Episcopal
church in session here today was
divided into two friendly camps
one approving of the proposed Shan
tung settlement and the other SYM
pathizing with China. The division
was made following addresses Of the
Rt. Rev. Frank r. Graves, bishop or
Shanghai. and Bishop John McKim,
of Toxic, at the joint session of the
house of bishops and the house of
deputies.
Bishop Graves charged that Eng
land and France consummated a
political bargain with Japan when
the Shantung settlement was agreed
upon at the peace conference.
Japan's position was defended by
Bishop McKim He declared Japan
has very good reasons for holding
on to Shantung for a while"
Have faith in Japan's promise to
return Shantung to China, Bishop
McKim pleaded, "for japan always
keeps it's word"
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1919-10-15

NEW YORK, Oct. 15.-Leading
southerners, including United States
senators, have joined in an organized
movement 10 make the birthplace OF
Theodore Roosevelt's mother. the ia.
NOUS old BuIloch homestead at RIOS
well. Ca, permanent Roosevelt
memorial.
Both the Georgia senators, Hoke
Smith and William J. Harris, as well
as former Senator Thomas W. Hard
wick. all OF whom were active politi-
cal opponents of the late president,
are leaders in the movement.