davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily morning oasis., 1919-04-05
RAINBOW DIVISION
COMING HOME
SHORTLY
OMITTED Press Service,

VUhIIeu TEebB oeKVIGeJ
WASHINGTON, April At was
announced today that the entire Rain
bow division, except the ambulance
and hospital organizations, is listed
for early convoy home. The division
includes the 1T engineers, the first
Pacific Coast unit called overseas.
The daily morning oasis., 1919-04-05

Emmalou Irving, Nogales .366, $50
Mrs. A. l.. Hanson, Nogales. .336,650
Elsa Shuckman, Nogales 332 ,250
Margaret Ramirez, Nogales $50, 800
Mrs. Geo. ySpraker, Nogales, $3.50, $50
Anna Grimm, Nogales ,328, ,O50
Mrs. Gil Rankin, Nogales 1923 800
Clarice Taylor, Nogales Psi 900
Hazel Savage, Nogales ....234, 500
Edward Thomas, Nogales .,.161 ,65'
The daily morning oasis., 1919-04-05
10000 VOTES FREE

10000 VOTES FREE
Every SIS worth Of contest collections turned in before
Saturday, April EXTRA 10000
the regular number
clubs 100000
Subscriptions of length years
old o.
Build by building Subscriptions
worth extra votes than they will be after April s.
WHAT AN OPPORTUNITY!
The daily morning oasis., 1919-04-05

The visiting Elks, who had come
to attend the bale Thursday evening
returned home to Tucson YESTERDAY
morning.
The daily morning oasis., 1919-04-05

Mr.. Ben. Daniels, former U. S.
marshal for Arizona, was at Nogales
yesterday.
The daily morning oasis., 1919-04-05
II MOI Accepted Within
The Time set Russia
viii Make Alliance
With Germany
President Wilson Reported III
'tunis.a Pres. Service,
lIlIIIIuIIIIIIHIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIV

WASHINGTON, April 4. =
Admiral Grayson. President
Wilson's private physician,
cabIed the White House today
that the President was taken
suddenly ill with a severe cold
last night and is confined to his
bed. Grayson said there is no
d for worry at present.
The daily morning oasis., 1919-04-05
SECRETARY BAKER
TELLS MISSION IN
WASHINGTON ON
THAT BEHALF
"AmeriCan Occupation
Rep|ete With Great
Achievements" Says
Filipino Spokesman
President Sends Cheering Message
President Sends Cheering Message
UNITED Press Service)

UNITED Press Service)
WASHINGTON, April
Today Secretary of War New
ton d. Baker told the PHILIPPINE
mission, who are seeking self
development, that "the time for
PHILIPPINE has substantially
come"
The daily morning oasis., 1919-04-05
BIG $25 CLUB OFEER
WILL CLOSE TONIGHT
10000 Extra Votes For Every Club of SIS Turned In Be
fore Nine O'Clock Tonght-NO Limit to Number
of Clubs a Candidate May Turn In-Get
Every Subscription Possible


Miss Florence RObles of Empame, Sonora, Again Takes
the Lead Over the Entire Field-Mrs. EmmalOu
Irving, of NOgales Is SecOns-Many Candidates
Working Hard to Get Votes That Will Win
The Big Columbia Six Automobile
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-07-13
The Financial Outlook

What next in the security mar
kets:-Business still forging ahead
prospects for building--foreign
trade and financial assistance TO
Europe.
With reactions now and then
caused chiefly by short-lived flurries
in call money rates. the market con-
tinues its rapid advance from the
recent reaction, the average level
breaking through previous high
points Of the present movement.
The rails generally have been the
anly laggards, though in the past
few days. they have become some
what more active and firm.
Lately activity has spread TO the
more standard issues. Rejecting
improved conditions in the trade,
the steels have again resumed lead
crship, and the coppers are quite ac-
tive A number of the specialties are
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-07-13
Manufacture
s17s.OOO.O 900 from the highh point

$4,000. 900 from the highh point
in April.
Approximately so per cent. of our
exports are manufactured ready for
consumption. Europe has been TAX
ing about 65 per cent. of our total
exports, while she has been supply
ing only around Is per cent. OF our
imports. Europe's debit merchan-
disc balance 70 us for the 1919 fiscal
year will be at least s3.50O.OOO. or
practically the entire favorable ball
snce 10 Us by the entire world.
These figures show clearly the
necessity OF our having TO help g.
nance Europe. She is our best Gus
toner. and If we are TO keep our ex-
ports at present levels, credit must
be extended 10 her. The federal re-
serve board has estimated that we
must lend Europe at least $1,000
900 before the end Of the current
year If we hope to keep our exports
up TO record figures.
A great deal talk has been spent
on this problem. but il seems that
something definite will soon be done.
The plan very likely to be adopted
is a large investment trust suggest
ed by Mr.. Dawson. This appears 10
be the most practicable and efficient
way 10 meet the situation
Practically all OF the restrictions
on foreign exchange dealings have
been removed excepting with Ger
many, Hungary and bolshevistic
Russia. The embargo on gold has
also been removed. and has been fol-
lowing by large movements OF gold.
These shipments are being made TO
bring the exchanges in terms of
which the dollar is still at a discount
closer to parity and also 10 aid IL
oxidation the allies Indebtedness in
other countries.
The exchange market has been
pretty dull for some weeks. Ster-
ling and franc exchanges are now
close TO their low points for all time.
The neutral exchanges have been
generally moving in favor of the
United States
The necessity of bringing the al
lied exchanges closer TO normal can
hardly be exaggerated. II they c~5l-
tinue at present substantial dis
counts. European countries will be
at a serious disadvantage in pur-
chasing goods from US, and accord
ing to reports they will not rush in
to buy from this country until some
improvement is made. This is a
problem to be given first considera-
ton in our arranging financial as
sistance for Europe.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-07-13

the first time since the signing of
the armistice.
The other metals have also been
showing somewhat greater activity.
Copper for September delivery is be-
ing quoted at zoe. Rejecting great
er demands for galvanized sheets,
the consumption of spelter has been
increasing and prices have been ad-
vancing slowly. A number of other
metals have also been firm, due in
large measure to improvement In
the building situation.
Tho Turn in Building.
The volume of new building is one
of the standard fundamental indices
OF business conditions, for it links
up so intimately with a number OF
important industries. A good part
of the activity in the iron and steel
trades has been due large orders for
structural steel. The enlarged de-
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-07-13
FOREIGN TRADE

Last winter foreign markets were
relied upon TO serve as outlet for
Americas over-production OF goods
Industry had been greatly stimulat-
ed by the war and it's output in
creased. Domestic buyers showed
little interest, awaiting lower OF
stabilized prices With these new
facilities diverted TO peacetime
manufacture, supply gave fair prom
Use of exceeding demand.
Vow the situation is reversed. Do
nestle buying has gained impetus
from the crop outlook and other
favoring conditions, and domestic
orders keep factories in many lines
sold well ahead.
May BE Boomerang.
The federal reserve board even
takes occasion TO remind that Guilt
walton of the foreign market and
extensive shipments financed by
credit may boomerang and create
IAN actual shortage Of goods in the
American market such as will de-
III FE Nllt NOllSulAltA VI AAtthtQ sup
plies and force prices skyward. EX-
port trade which robbed one pocket
merely to fill another would be a
Very doubtful blessing.
The solution lies in production
increased II need be. to meet every
foreign and domestic need, and in
the extension of credit derived from
savings, not the fluid credit Of the
banks, which should be used for
other purposes. Use of bank credit
will produce imitation and elevate
prices. Saving automatically re-
Guces consumption. thereby increas-
ing the available supply for export.
while providing credit upon which
European nations may safely be al
lowed to draw
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-07-13

mands for lead. nickel. zinc and lin
seed have been due to increased
building. The amount OF labor in
volved in the building trades is very
considerable.
The graph herewith presents the
course OF new building since 1909
The amount of building construc.
ton has been moving generally
down beginning with 1909. though
the decline has been especially
marked since April. 1917, From
November. 1918. to date the trend
has been almost perpendicularly up
ward. so that the June, 1919. figure
is well the monthly average for
1916. and close 10 the record fig
ures for that year. excepting in July.
In that month new building amount
ed TO sS7.947.OOO.
Increased Building in Prospect
Indications are that the current
increases are only the beginning OF
large boom in building. During
the war. the government placed a
ban on private construction to con-
serve materials, labor and capital.
This last item is very vital in the
building trades since IL involves
large funds. and Is mostly carried
on with borrowed ca pital.
Building today is about one year
behind its normal growth. There
is severe shortage OF housing and
office space. This deficit must be
made up. and increased construction
must be provided 10 care for nat
ural growth in the demancs for en-
larged accommodation.
The trade is consoled 10 high
srices for materials and capital, and
believe that they are here 10 stay for
some time. Now ttat the Liberty
bond campaigns are over the insur-
ance companies and savings banks
will have more money 20 invest IN
real estate mortgages. other sources
OF money accommodation will un-
questionably also be found.
Foreign 1'rnde and Exchanges.
The statistics OF our May foreign
trade merit consideration. Total
exports amounted 10 s6O6. 37s. 900.
an increase OF about s5s. 900. 600
over May. 1918. but a decline OF
about Sos. 100000 from the nigh
point OF last April Imports con-
tinued their steady advance from
last December. and struck a new
high record AT s32S. 900. 600 The
balance favorable TO US in May was
about $227,445.7oO. a decline OF
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-07-13
NEED OF zONING SYSTEM.

The owner OF a plot Immediately
ADJOINING one of the largest hospitals
in an eastern city contemplates the
erection of a high class garage. The
hospital makes a specially of ner-
vOus diseases. Within the hospital
the nurses, 20 obviate the slightest
sound, walk on rubber heels and
never speak To one another above a
whisper Upon the completion OF
the garage. for the erection of the
garage in the absence of any coming
restriction cannot be stopped, the
noise outside the hospital will rem
der the precautions taken within the
hospital for the peace and quiet OF
the neurasJhenic cases useless.
Should the hospital be obliged 10
rlOve, or should the garage be erect
cd in a locality where it can do no
harm? That is a question which
every zOning scheme answers.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-07-13
STOCK MARKETS
BECOME ACTIVE
Movement includes All Glasses
of Commodities and Mis-
CeIIaneouS Issues.
by Associated Press +:

BY Associated Fress:
NEW YORK. Jaly 12.-startlng
az moderate price, Saturday,
brief session OF the stock market
soon became active on renewed buy
ing OF speculative shares. especially
to0accos and motor accessories
Later the movement embraced
equipments. shippings. steels and
miscellaneous issues. also low
priced rails. with Denver and Rio
Crande preferred the chief feature
at a gain OF virtually five points.
United States Steel was variable
at the outset but developed marked
strength toward the close. gaining
almost two points. while Crucible
steel made a sudden rise or sin
points
Sales amounted to 1000 shares
Trading on bonds lacked special
feature but Liberty issues and un-
DERIVING bonds OF secondary trans
portatioas were steady 20 firm. To-
tai sales (par value) aggregated ga
$4,000. Old United States bonds
were unchanged OF call during the
week.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-07-13
Trend of the Markets
StockS-Gran-LiOestock-Cotton

STOCKS Advancing prices and
broad activity which carried total
sales to 100000 early n the week
afforded evidence that the public
had resumed participation in the
market. and that its speculative en-
thusiasm might be hard TO check.
Midsummer activity is very unus-
ual, and can be due only TO an ex-
ceptionally brilliant industrial out
look, the marked improvement in
iron and steel. and the promise Of
heavy European buying. With
money eccentric at New York. and
rates ranging daily between 5 and Is
percent, il seems more than probable
that country banks and country spec
ulators support the market IN its
upwayf movement. Tight money
will tinue to exert a powerful in
huence, just as il has, and the fed
eral reserve boards warning may
well be recalled.
The June turnover fell somewhat
below May. but totalled $4,000, 900
shares as compared with $1,000, 900
last year. Call money promises to
remain tight until more liquidation
has been experienced than at pres
ent. Nevertheless the summer may
reverse the normal market trend and
witness a consistent bull market. A
seat on the exchange sold recently
for $4,000. an advance over the last
sale of $4,000, forecasting great fu-
ture ACTIVITY.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-07-13

METALS-Pig iron production in
June at a rate Of 26.I0O, 600 for a
year exceeded the month previous by
1000, 0Oe tons. This is the first in
crease since the armistice. May
brought low tide, while last Septem-
Der set the high mark at 100000
tons. Activity of the blast furnaces
is a fair guage of steel operations.
The buying of finished steel has
shown a noticeable increase of late.
Even the midsummer period, pro-
verbally a dull one. has affected the
activity but little. and steel men be
lieye a major movement has begun.
The navy department has indicated
and accepted prices named by the
industrial board early last spring.
thus confirming the tenacity of re-
cent prices.
September copper has touched 90
cents and the movement is upward.
The average cost OF production Is
said to be Is cents a pound.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-07-13

also continuing their advance. the
motor and motor accessory issues
being very prominent
While it is indeed likely that wild
public participation will carry the
market higher. it will in the long
run prove much better policy TO be
safe rather than sorry. One need be
very little concerned about buying
most stocks at lower prices at no
far distant date. However. a num-
Der OF the better grade rails may be
bought on reactions and held for a
long pull with advantage.
The bond market continues pretty
dull, excepting for the Liberties.
Prices are fluctuating within mar
sOw limits. and there should be no
very material change in the early
future. New financing by corpora
tons and municipalities has assum-
ed large proportions, and IL is I'M
doubtedly the exceptions OF securing
bargains among such issues that is
holding the bond market down.
These offerings should include a
number OF bargains. More recently.
preferred stocks have become very
prominent in the financing OF in
dustrial companies. Many OF these
are very attractive. a strong motive
prompting the issuing Of preferred
stocks wherever practicable is un-
Oubtedly the fact that the income
is exempt from normal federal in
come taxes.
business still Going Ahead.
The tide OF general business is
still arising. The demand for all
classes Of goods continues undated
Judging by the activity OF the wear
ing apparel and luxury trades peo-
pie are prosperous such as they were
never before The demands for
automobiles is so intense. that no
definite dates for delivery are prom
Used. The leather and tile trades
are exceptionally active. and prices
are moving forward
Actual and prospective conditions
in the iron and steel trades have
been showing good Improvement
The daily output Of pig iron. which
has been declining since September.
1918. was 7O.496 tons during June
compared with $50 tons in May.
The prospective demand encourag-
ing enough 10 bring in more fur
naCes. The statement OF untitled
steel orders for June. which will ap-
pear within a few days. will un-
doubtedly show some advance for
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-07-13
BUSINESS OUTLOOK

Despite general acceptance OF ex-
ssting high prices showing itself in
an extraordinary volume Of retail
trade. and a calloused attitude to-
ward further Uses, II does not fol-
low they will arouse no opposition.
Many writer's deplore the upward
tendency. which they point out will
lead 20 imitation OF credit and end
less readjustment OF wages 10 the
cost OF living with resultant friction
and unrest.
The present movement should
now be toward dehation OF credit, as
far as legitimate needs will permit.
and toward lower prices. instead OF
the reverse. Yet world needs for
manufactured goods and more espe-
cially foodstuffs and raw materials
are so great that high prices seem
IN order and still higher prices not
a remote possibility.
Charge PrOhtccring.
Charges OF prohteering increase
aimed chiefly at the hackers. the
textile mills. and a few other in
iustries which prOht most by after
war needs. The case against them
II not clear. but some warrant eX-
lists for the widespread belief that
price advances do not all represent
d,ancing costs and that members
OF the producing and distributing
branches OF industry profit thereby.
Union labor and the farmers are re-
ceiving banner prices for their la
bor and their products. but there
exists "A large class which suffers
markedly in the general ascent OF
prices
Concerted action leading 10 inves-
tigation may result II economic
pressure becomes too strong IN
snyns ousrfsrs
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-07-13
PIrTsRURn LINZ sroCK.

PfTISRl kt}, Pa. july It 'AF1'Lr
Receipts light; market steady choice
Sl5O0ul5.1J; good. S1375Gf145O: fair
$l2.2@61 1850. veal calves, S2O. O06Iss3 90.
SHEEP AND LANT}S-Receipts Hight
ma rkct steady; prime wethers, $40 a0Fi
1850. good S9OOda -: fair mixed s.. Gl
HST;- lambs. S13OOd1S2J.
HOGS-Receipts light; market steady
prime heavy hogs. $2l 2Jd&3.jO: me-
diums. $23 2J6l235O: heavy Workers
81 IN 23J0; Hight Workers.. So. 500
300, pigs. SCI .50622. y; rOughs. $4,000
2U2j; stays. JOf15OO.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-07-13
CHICAGO PRnDICF

Creamery extras sic; standards. JOI4cSt
81 firsts, 4Sc6IJOl2; seconds, 4GcMi7Ia
EGGS-Ordinaries. 39c@3gl3 frsts
41c6I42
CHEESE-Twins. 3Olzcd3l; Americas
J1i9 Q32
POCLTRY-FOwls. SIC: ducks. 23oG
%; geese. 16cd2j; broilers. 3Jcd3S: tur-
keys, &c.
POTATOES-CarS. .; WiscOnsins. per
100 pounds. S1.2JG2OO; Minnesotas, 81 -
u co
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-07-13
-So.COdl2OO
CHICAGO LIVE STOCK.

CHICAGO. July i2-HOGS- Receipts.
1000; market 1Oc up: bulk. 81. JOdr22 20
butchers. $21-9OGr ZOO: packing, $21. 256I
2i90: lights. $50 fO0T23. 90: pigs, $40 OOrT
900: rOughs. S2OJOd21 -
CATTLE-Receipts 1GOO. market
higher. beef. $1O.fON17.4O; butcher stock,
$40 300 Gamers and cutters SGGJ67
1913 stocke-s and feeders. 81 JO6f 10 30 /:
cows. SS.OO0f4 -: calves SIS 2J6I10 -
SHEEP-Receipts, 5000: market
STEADY; wool lambs, S9OOd1T so; ewes,
81 OO6I9 *
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-07-13
GRANT WAGE INCREASE.

CHICAGO. July 12.-Chicago's
teachers were granted a wage in
crease OF s1.1OO.OOO today. The
school board voted 10 make the
minimum 81 900 annually instead Of
S775. other increases were ar
ranged.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-07-13

WOOL-Mills in the United
States consumed 100000 pounds
of wool during May. II this average
were maintained for the year. IT
would mean phenomenal consump-
ton, unsurpassed even by the year
1917. Despite large quantities of
wool here and in England prices re-
main high and firm. Both manufac-
turers and dealers are buying the
new clip woods freely. There have
been further arrivals from both
South Africa and South America.
Leading wool men are exceedingly
bullish and predict higher prices
Quotations tend upward steadily. II
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-07-13
MARKETS


CHICAGO. July 12-No. 2 red. 50 "A
M22i14 No. hard. S234
CORN-No. l yellow, ~ .ps6fi .0Si4 No.
: yellow. S1-95dl 9SI3 No. yellow, 81 %
H196; No. . yellow. S1g3MI 93l2 No. q
yellow, Si.sSr1 Of No mixed. Sl94d
l.@ No. mixed, Si04; No. mixed,
Sl-S61L l-ST y No > white. 81 97GI2OO.
tlATS-No. white. TSMSOC; No 4
white. 16d7Shc: standard, zoe.
BARLEY-Sl 226Ii -
RNE-No. ., $265.
TIMOTHY ~ OOGi2OO
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-07-13
Domestic and Foreign Trade

is expected that low-grade and me-
dunn woods will participate in the
advance. Ninety percent OF the wool
clip has passed out of the growers
hands. prices ranging from 81 TO o.
cents in Montana and Wyoming late
"
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-07-13
CHICAGO GRAIN AND PROVISION
INnIANArnIIs IIYE eTOCI

INDlANAPOLIS. July 12.-HOtiS-Re-
ceipts. G0O0 market strong best heaUes
So S0H.2tU. mediums and mixed. SO -
~ p -. common To choice. 50 .J0d 22.t
bulk II sales 81 Jl6i 22J5.
CATTLE Receipts. 80; market
steady. steers. S13OO01G5O; cows ana
heifers. SJ506p14JO
SHEEr-Keceipts, 200; market steady
top. Sci5OG6O0
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-07-13

GRAINS-Various factors con-
spired to lift corn prices to new high
records for the season, the Septem-
Der future passing $3.50 and July
touching 81. The promise OF 81 corn
may yet be realized. Chiefly sustain
ing the bull movement is the paucity
of offerings and shortage of supplies.
Traders are fearful the old crop may
not last until the new is gathered.
Other bullish factors are the Sensa-
tional rise in hogs, and the rising
price OF Argentine corn and rising
freight rates. Farm work will keep
the farmers busy during the next six
weeks. thus curtailing receipts, while
corn will be fed 10 hogs in quanti-
ties
New crop reports are in the main
encouraging. Oats prospects are not
altogether favorable. but the pres
ent visible stands nearly 5000, 900
above the previous high record, and
oats, rye. and barley. will be harv-
ested much sooner than corn, hence
il remains a question whether they
will share its strength. Corn prices
depend largely upon old crop, rather
than new crop, conditions Only
thus can one account for a 500 4Oc
rise in June with prospects good and
weather nearly ideal. The future OF
oats will depend upon weather re-
ports.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-07-13

LINESTOCk-As evidence OF a
belief in the continuance of Euro
pean needs hogs broke all previous
high records the past week. ap-
preaching $23. Statistics now avail
able reveal that foreign swine d.
minished greatly during the war.
Belgium lost one-third Of her hogs
and three-fourths OF her cattle. Cat
tie also decreased alarmingly in 9TH
er countries. Peoples liberated by
the armistice have noticeably swell
ed the total which America will have
10 feed. A larger ship tonnage is
procurable for carriage of food.
Many factors combine to favor hog
product exports
Much corn will probably DO fed TO
hogs in an effort TO fatten them and
take advantage OF existing prices.
AT the same time there may be sub
stitution of other grains. Cattle rails
ers complain bitterly that present
levels are ruinous, and assert that
stock raised under war time cOndi-
tions OF expense can be sold now only
at a heavy loss.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-07-13

ed 10 score any noticeable advance
prior TO the mid-week. unlike other
leading markets. DESPITE the contin-
ued presence OF many bullish infiu-
ences. More favorable weather.
present stocks. and disappointment
with the export demand. which fail
ed TO increase rapidly after the sign
ing Of peace, contrary to expecta-
tons tempered the enthusiasm which
might otherwise have been engen-
dered by ravages OF the boil weevil.
reduced acreage. moderately poor
crop outlook, and great activity in
the goods trade