davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun., 1919-05-25
AUSTRALIAN SEAMEN STRIKE,
Coastal Walkout May Cause Coal
shortage.

MELBOURNE, Australia, May "A
seamen's strike affecting the Australian
coastal trade and the Commonwealth
Ship line has been declared in Brisbane
and there are indications that 1t will
spread to Sydney and Melbourne.
Although the costal seamen are work
ing under an awaTd OF an arbitration
court. they no longer wish to abide by
the terms OF the award.
The only danger from the strike Is
a possible shortage OF coal in all centres
outside Of New South Wales, thus shut
ting down industries The coal supply
has been at low etb for some time be-
cause OF the influenza epidemic and the
prevailing war conditions.
The sun., 1919-05-25
Hindenburg Appeals
for Swiss Residence

GENEVA, May 24.-Field
Marshal Won Hindenburg
formally appealed to the Swiss
Government yesterday asking
permission to reside in Switzer-
land as a simple citizen. The
Field Marshal, who recently
bought a villa on the shores of
Lake Constance, added that he
had had only fourteen days holi-
day since the war began.
The Swiss authorities are
somewhat embarrassed, as it is
known that Won Hindenburg is q
monarchist and also an intriguer
and may use fhis neutral coun-
try as a nucleus for further in
trigues. It is learned, however,
that when sufficient guarantees
are given permission for his
residence will be granted.
In the meantime the Germans
continue their anti-allied propa-
ganda in Switzerland.
The sun., 1919-05-25
PREMIERS TOLD
NOT TO RELY ON,
SENATEACTION
Two Alternate Plans for
Constantinople Now Be-
fore the Big Four.
GREECE MAY ASSUME 1T
This Suggestion Based on
Theory That International
Rule Is Impracticable.
GREECE MAY ASSUME II
By the Associafed P,css.

PARIS, May 24.-President Wilson
has informed the Council Of Four, II
was reported in Peace Conference
circles to-day that the other members
Of the council should be prepared for
the United States not to take a man.
date for Constantinople or any other
part Of Turkey.
This is interpreted not as the per-
sonal inclination of tlN President
against a mandate, but as a precau-
tion in case Congress does not ap-
prove Of a Turkish mandate.
The reported stand of the President
has had the effect OF starting two dis
tinct movements with relation to the
Turkish problem. The first is to place
Ccnstantinople under an international
commission In which all the great Pow
ers would have a voice.
Should this not prove acceptable the
second plan will be put forward. This
plan Is based on the assumption that II
the rivalries among the great Powers
OF Europe make It inexpedient for Grea,
Britain. France or Italy to take the
mandate to entrust It to Greece with
the support Of the great Powers.
Premier Venixelos Of Greece has lei
II be known that he is not urging this
plan. but that Greece is ready to as.
sumo the mandate II neither the United
States nor an International commission
Is prepared to assume responsibility.
WAsHINoToN, May 24.-Henry Nor.
genthau's proposal that the Unitet
states be made mandatory over Con-
stantinople. Anatolia and Armenia. a!
reported from Paris, Is strongly opposed
by Armenians in the United States, il
was said to-day in official circles Their
opposition Is based on belief that this
inevitably would result In the continued
domination OF Turkey over Armenia.
Miriam Sevasly, representivc in the
| United States OF the Armenian naIiona
| delegation. in discussing the propose
with officials OF the State Depart
ment to-day. said it might wreck the
entire plan to have the United State,
act as mandatory over Armenia anC
| would certainly lead to continued fric
tion in Asia Minor.
The Government has been advised
that Grand Vizier Ferid Pasha heads tn,
new Turkish Cabinet and that nearl.
all the Minister'S who resigned In pro
test against the occupation of Smyrn;
by the Greeks have decided to remain
The Grand Vizier retains the portfolio
| of Foreign Affairs and Gen. Chevke
| Tourgout becomes Secretary OF Wa
and All Kemil, formerly Minister o
| Ppblic Instruction, has succeeded Meh
! med Ali as Minister of the Interior.
The sun., 1919-05-25
SLIGHT CHANGES
IN PEACE TERMS
Allies Have Altered Many De-
tails, but No Material
Points Are Yielded.
RANTZAU IN VERSAILLES
German Delegates Back From
Spa Smiling and Seem
ingly Very Cheerful.
By the Associated Press.

PARIS, May 24.-Indications thus far
are that the allied and associated Pow
ers are not yielding any material
points in the peace treaty handed to
the Germans to secure the signing
Of the document. although considerable
changes in phraseology and details are
being made.
This policy OF the conferees Is no
ticeable as regards the clauses of the
peace treaty dealing with the Saar
Valley, which have been one of the
main subjects Of contention in notes
between the German representatives
and the Allies which have not yet been
made public. The Germans have con-
tended that French use Of the coal
fields might be justified. but that
French political control OF the Saar
population was "odious."
The allied reply points out that the
control which is characterized as odious
is not that of the French but Of the
League Of Nations. which is to admin
lister the Saar region for fifteen years,
until plebiscite is taken.
No Change in Principle.
The only yielding by the Allies on the
Saar Valley terms is to make the ad-
minisration of the district more work
| able. There has been no change In the
general principle of control by the
League of Nations.
I Count Won Brockdorff- Rantzau and the
, other members of the German peace
| delegation who went to Spa on Thurs
day returned to Versailles to-day with
| the exception of DIR. Theodor Melchoir
the financial expert. DR.. Melchoir will
return tomorrow with the members OF
the German financial commission. All
! the members of the party were smiling
and seemed in good spirits.
Count Won Brockdorff- -Rantzau and
his colleagues conferred yesterday at
Spa with Philip Scheidemann. Matthias
Erzberger. Bernhard Dernburg and
Count Won Bernstorff.
Germany's Hand Is Forced.
The Frankfort Gazette, in speculating
on the reason for the calling of the
! conference at Spa between members OF
the German peace delegation and repre-
sentstives of the Berlin Government
suggests that Germany has found It's
| hanC forced to some extent by the speed
with which the negotiations at Ver.
sailles are progressing. The newspaper
| says in part:
| The Cabinet appears to have realized
only at the last moment the necessity
! for such conference. What caused
such a sudden determination to be
reached? Nobody knows. The Govern.
ment may have considered that event:
were taking more precipitate course
than had been expected. Germany will
perhaps be allowed only a very brief
/ delay after the week given her to make
her final observations on the peace treaty
terms. and may have to hasten hel
reply of yes or no."
The sun., 1919-05-25
TWO KILLED BY PLANE
STRIKING SANDBAR
and Passenger Lose
Lives in Atlantic City.
SDecial Iespafch TO THH SuN,

ATLANTIC CITY, May 24.-Both Bryl
Kendrick, operating n Curtlss 100 horse
power fiying boat, and James Bew OF
Atlantic City, a wealthy real estate and
insurance man. his passenger. were
killed Instantly at 8 :2S o'clock this eve
ming at the inlet, about mile north of
here.
Kendrick earlier In the day had
given remarkable demonstration
OF landing his seaplane on the beach
In front OF the boardwalk The acct
dent was caused by motor trouble, which
forced Kendrick to make landing on a
sandbar. When bystanders reached the
pla ne both men were dead.
The sun., 1919-05-25
DENMARK ALSO IS WARY.
DisincTined to Accept Southern
Part of schleswig.

PARIS, May 24-The apparent unwill-
ingness OF Switzerland to accept the
Austrian province OF Vorarioerg' which
voted to join Switzerland. has a parallel
in the manifest unwillingness OF Den
mark to accept the section OF southern
Schleswig greater than was originally
Intended in the portion where Denmark
was willing to abide by the result OF a
plebiscite
Several districts of the former Central
Powers. desiring to avoid participation
in the payment of indemnities. show a
dispohtion to vote In the plebiscites for
financial rather than national reasons.
AS e result neutral countries are becom-
ing suspicious Of certain German and
Austrian groups.
The sun., 1919-05-25
GEN. D'ESPEREY IN KISHINEv
French Commander Finds Ruma-
nian Troops Morale Good.

BAsLE. May "a. Gems. Franchet
d. d.'Esperey and Graziani OF the French
army. who are In command OF the allied
forces in southeastern Europe. have ar
rived at Kishinev, the capital of Bes-
sarabla. according to a telegram from
that city.
The purpose of their trip is to ac-
quaint themselves with the military
situation on the Dniester front.
The telegram says that the Generals
found the morale of the Rumanian
troops to be good and order reigning in
the province.
The sun., 1919-05-25
n,o,inx ana Fire. In Bilbao,

PARIS, May 24.-Severe rioting oc-
curred Friday at Bilbao, where 10000
factory workers are on strike. accord
ing 10 a wireless despatch from Madrid.
A fire started during the rioting. caus-
ing loss of several million dollars.
The daughter OF the Mayor Of Bilbao
was kllbsa In ths fghtlng.
The sun., 1919-05-25
RYAN ENDS SINN FEM TASK.
Walsh and Dunno Remain In Paris
TO Plead for de Valera.

PARIS. May 24.-Michael J. Ryan. one
OF the representatives OF Irish societies
in the United States who have been here
in connection with the effort to get a
hearing for the Irish Sim Fein delegates
before the Peace Conference, started to-
day for America. Frank L. Walsh OF
Kansas City, and Edward +. Dunno,
former Governor of Illinois. the two
other members OF the committee, have
decided to remain here for time to
await developments regarding the re-
quest that Prof. Edward de Valera and
other representatives Of the Irish cause
receive safe conducts to come to Paris.
The sun., 1919-05-25
Toxic Trade Envoy visit. Brazil,

RIO JANIERo, May 24.-Dr. Yama-
shina. vice-president OK the Toxic Cham
Der of Commerce. has arrived here in
the interests OF Japanese commerce in
Brazil. He was accompanied by two
secretaries Of the Toxic chamber.
The sun., 1919-05-25
Little Club Does Bit
for Sun Fund Tonight
MOLLY KING, Lillian Bradley,

MOLLY KING, Lillian Bradley,
" Elizabeth Brice, Vera
Nicolini, Harry Carroll, Martin
Culhane, Will Morrissey are
some of the artists who are to
drive for smokes, They have
chosen Sunday night because
they can give their whole time
to making the party one of the
first class. Read Of its plans for
amusement and a partial list of
donations made already to the
fund to be sold at auction on
page /, section 4.
WARNINGl THE SUN To-
BACCO FUND has no connection
with any other fund, organiza-
ton or publication. II employs
no agents or solicitors.
The sun., 1919-05-25
Gems. Liggett and Robertson Confer on
Military Action if Germans Fail to Sign
By the Associated Press.

COBLENZ, May 2-Gen. Sir William Robertson, commanding the
British occupation here yesterday conference
with Lieut. Hunter ggett commander Of the American Third
Army regarding joint military action should the fail
accept the peace terms
British aviation officers also have arrived at Cobnz and have
the Third plans actv
movement
The sun., 1919-05-25

PARIS. May 24,-The Franco Amer
lean Committee gave banquet last
night in honor of DR.. Epitacio Pessoa,
President elect OF Brazil. Gabriel Hano-
toux, president OF the committee, toasted
/ the friendship of France and Brazil and
DR.. Pessoa replied.
The sun., 1919-05-25
c,ou,,.e an omcer of Legion.

PARIS, May 24.--Psul Groussac. d.
rector OF the National Library at
Buenos Ayres. It was announced to-
day. has been promoted to an officer
OF the Legion OF Honor. DR.. Silva
Paranhos, OF the Franco Brazilian hos
pItal, has been named a Chevalier OF
the Legion OF Honor,
The sun., 1919-05-25

The present German Government
seems to have three possible courses
If 1t fails to sign the treaty, which
may be summarized as follows:
I Permit the Independents to
take charge and assume the
responsibility for signing through
new delegation. which would
be somewhat Bolshevistic and
upon which the Allies could not
depend much.
9 To save its face and yet re-
main In power the present
Government might allow the
troops of the Allies to advance q
short distance into Germany and
The sun., 1919-05-25
strike Ties Up Panama Cars.

PANAMA. May 2t.-Street cars of the
Panama system were tied up to-day by
a strike. Of motormen and conductors.
The employees receive seventeen cents
an hour and demand an increase in
wages.
The sun., 1919-05-25
FIRES RAGING
IN PETR0GRAD
Explosions Frequent as Hard
Pressed Reds Destroy
Munitions.
BIG UPRISING SEEMS NEAR
Attacks on Z S. Men Halt as
Troops Leave Archangel to
Defend Capital.
BIG UPRISING SEEMS NEAR

LONDON. May 24--Report- forwarded
from Helsingfors. Finland. by the cor
respondent Of the Daily MaH indicate
that parts of Petrograd are in flames
and that the BolshevilSi. hard pressed
by enemy forces on three sides in the
converging drive on the Russian capi-
tai, are destroying their ammunition
stores. The correspondent reports also
that machine gun firing has been
heard in Petrograd and 1t is believed
that the population has risen against
the Bolsheviki.
Great fires and explosions are rag
ing throughout Petrograd. according
to the reports reaching Helsingfors.
Other advices show that Petrograd Is
closely threatened by the advances OF
the Firms and Esthonians on each side
OF the Gulf of Finland and by Gen.
Maynard in the region of Lake Omega.
| On the Archangel front. where the
American troops are assisting in the
operations, Bolshevik attacks have
ceased. This q interpreted by military
experts here as indicating that the
Bolsheviki have transferred all their
available forces for the defence OF the
capital.
! The Daily Telegraph says that the
British and allied policy OF helping the
! Russian opponents OF the Bolshevik Gov
ernment to help themselves remains in
force. The paper adds that the situation
to-day is that the movement led by Ad-
miral Kolchak. in command Of the forces
in eastern Russia, is in a fair way to
stamp out Bolshevism. Admiral Kol-
chak. the paper continues, is being as
sisted by British non-combatant troops
commanded by Col. John Ward. a Labor.
lite and Socialist.
BOlsheviki Losing Morale.
The Russian Telegraphic Agency in a
despatch from Omsk. under date Of May
II. says that reports received by the
General Staff OF the Siberian army indi
cate the rapid disintegration of tn,
morale OF the Bolsheviki. Modified
workingmen and peasants are desertinl
at the first opportunity, and even thu
Bolshevik commissaries are reported tC
be disheartened by the trend of events
Many of them openly are declaring thai
they are ready TO fee from Russia.
Siberian newspapers print resolution
adopted at recent meetings OF peasant
in the district of Samara. The peasant
decided to expel all those with Bolshevil
sympathies. to organize special peasan
detachments TO fight the Bolsheviki anC
to arm all men between IS and SO 70
this purpose.
The Bolshevik organ Nash Put ac
Continued on Second Page.
The sun., 1919-05-25

IF You HAVE A BACKWARD CHILD
see advertisement on page IL. Sec. t.-Adr.
The sun., 1919-05-25

Continued ON Seventh PGc~.
The sun., 1919-05-25
Explains Dencit for 1915.

''rhe operating deficit OF y23s.ls4.e4o
.r the year 1918 was due largely to two
iacts First. the winter OF 1918 was un-
p'ecedented In It's severity and In its
costly effect on railroad operations. and
second, the increases In passenger and
freight rates. averaging about 25 per
cant were In effect for only few days
N excess OF six months while heavily
increased expenditures due 10 war con-
Continued ON Heperfh Pace
The daily morning oasis., 1919-07-13
EDITORIALS.
PRIVATE SOCIALISM VS.. STATE SOCIALISM

In the United Press teegTaphc report published by
THE OASIS yesterday morning, there appeared Washington
dispatch giving synopsis of the report of the Federal
Commission President Wilson upon Investigations
packers rust-The Big Five"-whch very interesting
reanng and leads cogent conclusions The Trade
mission embodied in it's report conclusions of it's own
other conclusions perhaps alternative conclusions
The report declares that the Armour Norris Swift Wilson
and Cudahy interests have acquired control of
of supply and machinery of preparation that they threaten the
freedom of market of the cors industries of the by
products industries linked Herewith
The report that the five packing named are
manufacturing dealing no less than hundred
seventyve different commodities control over seven
hundred and sxtwo formerly Independent companies
ing public utilities in many Cities including Kansas City, San
Francisco Portland Fort WORTH Chicago and number of Others
Among commodities they securing controlling interests
in the report mentions sheep and lamb leather shoe Stocks glove
StocK poultry eggs cheese foods fruit canned
vegetables posts hardware binding twine
lumber cement e plaster brick rice soda water supplies ETC.
For the of this article necessary give but
scant attention to the conclusions of with regars
to the illegal methods by which the meat trust has reached it's
present appalling proportions and gathering strength
with constant additions to the monopostc acquired of
commodities controls screed concerned moro with tho
conclusions of the writer.
The main question s Are the people of the United States
going sit upney and permit fastening upon them the worst
form of Socialism,? By that is Private Socialism,
form of complete control of all the and supplies of the
country for the benefit of the present tendency
The Big Five add each year the commodities that tey contr
and the independent producers they At the rate of
increase it will be not than generation before they absorb
all independent producers of whatever what thew do
grab the Standard Oil Trust and the Steel Trust will for both of
those great combinations reaching kewse) and
output OF all commodities when all the people of the country
be working for them and buying from them what is
without benefit of competition that trade in open mar
kets, uncontrolled
Another question naturally follows; and that is
not be better adopt Meaning that form Of
Socialism where controls production and all otput
giving the people the benefit of that The writer is not
Socialist and expects that there
to be Socialism of kind would be better Social
ls the entire American people must be bound Sociastc
methods and operations why not for their collective
fit, rather than for benefit of '"The Big Five?"
But the more imminent danger is tina the American people
Will become exasperated that they will wait
as the state the Socialism growing upon hem but will arise in
their wrath and expate this Private Socialism, branch
The daily morning oasis., 1919-07-13
VACATION TIME

THE man who works too afired hard, be he plumber OF
hard will wake some rany morn find that he's played out
in frame and mind will through his tears
T not patriarch in years. still should be good as wheat
husky active feet all sound in intellect ana oraW YET
i the scranheap have gone" intricate machine
though he's not by gasoline he abo burdened by his cares
and hates to slow up repairs Sme other year, says he
m 90 and climb large peak capped with or gambol on
the oceans Shore tread the forests tued foor out now
can't afford to affairs valley west Some shining
nlunl have loomed in vew and must try few let
others picnic in the gen while rake in the iron men, And so
he wakes some rainy day has ebbed his
nerve is in its winding sheet and ne is dead upon his feet An
auto must be overhuaed locomotive oft stalled while skilled
mechanics test it's works. why has umpy erks all things
that move and toll need rest and mans of all machines the BEST
Copyright Matthew Adams
The daily morning oasis., 1919-07-13
METHODIST CHURCH.

At the Methodist Church Sun
day School will begin at 9:45
o'clock a. M, as usual. Preach
ing at II a. m. and 8:15 p. m.
Sermon subjects: Morning =
"The Illusiveness of Life;;"-
evening-"The Good Fight of
Faith"
You are invited.
Arthur Thomas, Pastor.
The daily morning oasis., 1919-07-13

The Daily Morning Oasis is regis
tered in the post office at Nogaless,
Arizona, for transmission through
the United States mails as second
class matter.
The daily morning oasis., 1919-07-13

If you want to read good, independent, fearless
that is for the TRUTH the holy TRUTH and moth
ing but the truth subscribe for The Oasis Delivered to
your home daily, except Monday, for Is cents month
The daily morning oasis., 1919-07-13

The department has issued summary showing that if
the had continued through 1919 the United States
thoroughly prepared had taken two years
bring about this condition Moral: Be Prepared
The daily morning oasis., 1919-07-13

President Wilson at the last wee-but probably
than he at different times Paris during the
conference.
The daily morning oasis., 1919-07-13

Published at Nogales, Arizona, every
morning in the week except Monday,
BIZ The Oasis Printing House, Inc.
C. N. Bird, president; Allen I. Bird,
editor and manager. Address all
communications to Bin F, Nogales,
F. o.
The daily morning oasis., 1919-07-13

Advertising Rates Upon Application
The daily morning oasis., 1919-07-13

with result and condition of anarchy Not long Senator
Thomas of Cooaco addressed he Big Five open letter in
which he called the fact that their greed gaspg
hoggishness fast driving the people frame of mind that
their complete extinction Like the writer he de-
cared that did favor such end but he called attention
of Big Five to the fact that they forcing it.
Just yesterday gentleman known well in Nogaes long
official fe reader and thinker, said to THE OASIS
monoposts and profteers the United States do not
watch out the American people will anger and there will
left another any the big packing
plants; their refrigerator lines will destroyed all
stocyards will be destroyed and their leading will be
hanged the lamp post whenever and wherever
them is caught Yet that is not Socialist is he
He who has been Democrat with ndepen
dent eanngs who has voted part of the Republican ticket all
the time and all the Republican ticket of the time He does
say things like that quoted because he them happen
but because he the tendency of the time forcing them And
he who proud of his Americansm But
he will not let The Big Five kindred interests define
canism for him. He has his definition.
In the latter matter he like the soldiers joining
American Legion They cannot formulate program of
cans protect Swift Armour al, consequences
of their grasping greedy misdeeds.
The daily morning oasis., 1919-07-13

Power, Gas, Lights and Ice. Ari-
zOna Gas & Electric Co.
The daily morning oasis., 1919-07-13

Consult Arizona Optical Co. 239
Morley Avenue.
The daily morning oasis., 1919-07-13

Mr.. L. A. Dunn, advertising manager,
is authorized to contract for adver-
tising, subscriptions and job printing
fo< The Oasis.
The daily morning oasis., 1919-07-13

The United States produces three-fourths
coal to every inhabtan You will be glad know this in
December though July it matter of complete
Inference.
The daily morning oasis., 1919-07-13

Who dares predict what wonderful things this queer old
world may within the next twenty years?
The daily morning oasis., 1919-07-13

If you want to go somewhere for deep quiet and
est try Toledo.
The daily morning oasis., 1919-07-13

The picnic has come, and sandwiches and hal
eggs are much in favor.
The daily morning oasis., 1919-07-13

The completed but unsigned treaty between Ge
Japan at least fulflls the purpose of giving us sol
tersting summer reading.
The daily morning oasis., 1919-07-13

The query, Flows your poor head this morning?" an
term katzenjammer have become antiquated during tn
few days.
The daily morning oasis., 1919-07-13

For the of the Western states have had
full suffrage In the middle states they have partial suoge
and most of the eastern states they just suffer for the vote
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1919-11-02

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