davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1919-03-17
To RID BIRDS
OF PARASITES
no Single Fest or Condition Causes
Greater loss Than Ice
ana iitcs.


No tN'eFAai I..a re on fowls
o"-s's r"e@ aea'y te..'s 'o Tie po1'-
I'h..t1 - We 'o..".uh 'a" tL.1-.t 4
l''
".' frequently '.'>,'1 u '.a"F.
-, '.-' same .''a''.as". !,s2@'as. =. 81
lo' o'.A' lAeie Is -teai D.tsIe.'.t
'e'"''" ace ana mates. Mites are
d '"u '"'N'"s 4".''.S' N.''e nee '''G
80 ~ ~
- '''-
~. -. -, .
,-,. ,..It -. l.....
- r,t, =" -. - .-..
-. -. ~, ~, ,,..
- -. -, .,.
49,, -. ~. =. ~ IN $50.
- ta,..ro,,. 49,, ,l,n ,La ,.1a
.,Sia, -. 49, -. t.a.i. - ~.
o.ra 1000
- 'FF, - ''''o, " cue nus
VIC u.s.. . ,'''' ms a'e pre-.
- 80,
=,
...... ,l.--..'.,,
80, W
-. -.
'''' - $500 N'''''' '.''''
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1919-03-17


A novel hut simple method Of meas
urinC earth temperature has been sue.
cessfully tried at Il depth Of 5.302 feet.
that Of the bottom of the bore-hole of
s.. Jean dHeranS. the deepest IN
France. Two exactly simjlaa cent?
grade thermometers were cut off at
40 degrees and compared with third
thermometer 10 show that the indfca-
lions were not affected. The shortened
instruments were fixed in opposite Pc
S'tionS-0ne inverted and The other
erect-tn a simple sheath. Lowered
into the hole they were then kept ono
hour at the bottom 70 acquire the rock
temperature, and as this was above
20 degrees, some of the mercury was
forced from the tubes. on being with
drawn, the tubes were gradually heat.
ed in Warer-bath until the mercury
lust filed them, which the standard
thermometer showed was nj Go de
grees in each. The surface tempera.
ture being l25 degrees the earth in
crease was one degree for each 1Oi
feet of depth
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1919-03-17
Banana Facts.

Bananas should not be put into re-
frigerator, They should never be al.
lowed to get colder than 60 degrees.
A chill turns bananas black and pre-
vents proper ripening.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1919-03-17
HELP FINNISH The JOB"

Peace must be financed as well as
war, and the initial stages Of peace
may be found even more expensive
than war Therefore. get behind the
Victory Liberty Loan when 1t comes"
Secretary Glass.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1919-03-17
Very True

Hubby-"Do YOU think you rule the
whole universe?'
Wiley-'No. bnt rule the first let
ter of IL"
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1919-03-17
Get Busy on That Garden.

There are some excellent books in
the library on commercial and home
gardening.
There is no set of books in the
library more attractive than the
twelye-yolume set, Luther Burbank;
His Methods and Discoveries and
Their Practical Application The act
contains over 200 direct color photo
graph prints. It is based on more
than 100000 experiments made dur
ing forty years devoted to plant i'm
proyement Ottawa people who have
used this set say that it is as useful
as it is attractive.
Encyclopedia of Practical H0rti-
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1919-03-17
The Main Chance.

The outcome of a proposal frequent.
ly depends upon the income of the
proposer.-BostGn transcript.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1919-03-17
Our Dirty Old Shows.

A small boy who had been sitting
quietly a. one Of the tables in the
childrens department waiting for the
second show suddenly burst out cry
ing. When asked what was he mat.
ter he sObbed 81 wish that dirty 0id
= lftt~-would let cut, | am tired Of
waiting"
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1919-03-17
MIR. Boyce Honored.

Pictures of the Panama Canal were
being shown The librarian asked
Who was the engineer Of the famous
canal Strange to say, no one seemed
to know Finally one small bay raised
his hand and centurtd the answer.
wv. D. Boyce."
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-05-22

thrown no bomb. He IL equally guilty
with the thrower of one.
Henry Ford" said Mr.. Stevenson,
became q public, figure when he en-
gagged in his propaganda in leading
newspapers and magasines, and Mt that
time he knew he was doing wrong"
Later. after Ford's famous trip on
the Oscar H., Stevenson brought out the
fact that Ford, after but two days in
Europe, reversed his decision, said Ger
many's military system must be crushed,
rushed home and began the manufacture
OF war munitions.
Mr.. Ford Is taking no chances with,
tho stan Of newspaper men now cover.
ing the big suit, and to be sure that all
the dailies and weeSlies of the country
are assured OF accuracy no has estab-
lished his own press bureau.
In bulletin No. Mr.. Ford has state
flnent saying that the case is something
more than libel suit that he has made
powerful enemies in this and foreign
countries because OF his strong stand
against the exploitation of labor for the
benefit of specializing capitalists and
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-05-22

1t was announced that the Mcintyre
sisters will fly to the track to-day from
Camp Mills and sell doughnuts there.
The Thirteenth Coast Artillery Corps
held a review In its armory In Brook
lyn last night while the Mcintyre sis
ters cooked and sold doughnuts right
hot or the pan. The stove was in n
hut similar to that In which they often
cooked In France.
The wounded soldiers in the East
View Hospital gave an entertainment
and took up voluntary collection for
the fund last night.
Jim Europe's Hand Plays.
The s6oth Field Artillery Band, Of
which the late Jim Europe was leader.
played In the Pennsylvania station yes
terday while volunteers sold doughnuts.
Among the contributions received yes
terday were q check from Mrs. William
Douglas Sloane, $4,000; another for
$500 turned in by Mra Charles 8.
Whitman, who received II from Arthur
Curtiss James. Another anonymous
contribution Of 5000 was received.
Hotel Manhattan, donated the furnish
inss complete Of her former home, 3
West Eighty-sixth street. Mrs Rob-
bins 10 going to Europe soon, she said.
sna suggested the furnishings be sold at
The programme planned for to-day in
| cludes monday meetings at practically
all OF the important assembly places in
the city, such as railroad stations the
treasury steps, the public library, etc.
JET Davis. the Hobo King. who has
been bringing In wheelbarrow loads OF
coins. will hold a meeting on the side
porch OF his taxi-box-car at Victory
Arch The Mcintyre sisters. 20 versa
tile. are expected to speak from the
steps OF the public library from Il
o'clock on" according to the press an
| nouncement; they are also due at the
racetrack from / o'clock on.
Members of the Tea for Three Com.
pany will sell Oolong at the Plaza al
SIS cup between four and ak o'clock
Paul Swan will dance at Hotel Commo-
dore at IL o'clock tonight.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-05-22
WINNIPEG STRIKE
NEAR SETTLEMENT
80, 900 Union Men Offer to
Make Terms.

WINNIPEG, Man, May 21.-Opinions
expressed tonight by both labor leaders
and employers indicated that tine critical
period n the general strike of more
than 10000 Winnipeg union employees
had passed and that a settlement OF
the differences WAS in sight. Mayor
Charles r. Gray IL making every effort
to arrange for a meeting of union rep
resentatives and heads of the iron in
dustry here.
James Winning, president of the Win
nipeg Trades and Labor Council, has
notified Mayor Gray that the unions are
prepared to consider a strike settlement
on the basis of general union recogni-
ton and REIMBURSEMENT OF all union men
who went ON strike. A delegation of
twenty-four men. representing the rail-
way trainmen. to-day urged the Pro-
vincial Government to act as concilIator
and bring about industrial peace as soon
as possible. Ofbcers OF labor union locals
declared tonight they were ready to dis
cuss Cancellation.
There was no difficulty in maintain
ing order to-day when business concerns
resumed activity. The strong force OF
mounted police on duty here and thou
sands Of troops mobilized In barracks
has restrained any semblance Of dis
order. Hundreds of citizens have signed
for vigilance service.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-05-22
LASSIE EATS HOLE IN
PAN or DOUGHNUTS
Risks Ruin of Her Digestion
to Win Subscriptions.

A meek young lady. wearing the red
and blue bonnet of the Salvation Army,
and bearing In her arms a pan of fresh
doughnuts probably will be unable TO
continue soliciting subscriptions to the
Salvation Army fund drive to-day. For
yesterday. at the New York Stock Ex-
change. she did her full bit and not
only amazed herself and the brokers
who formed an interested group about
her, but also various and sundry mes
senger boys who have been accustomed
TO winding UP heavy meal with a large
pie. For she literally ate a large hole
in the great pan Of doughnuts.
Subscriptions at the exchange to the
Salvation Army drive had not been
going WELL mainly because the brokers
had been too busy to take a moment of
to let anybody talk to them about the
money the Salvation Army needs to
carry on its home work. The young
lady vas exasperated. TO cay the very
least. So she made a little group of
them, who were stealing quiet cigar
cite smoke outside. sporting propo-
siton. She offered to eat a doughnut
for every good sized subscrintion.
The offer was accepted. The first
contribution came In ana the first dough-
nut disappeared easily and quickly. The
second took her a little longer. Along
came the third. She asked somebody
to get her glass of water to wash It
down. The fourth subscription, good
sized one, and the fourth doughnut,
rather slowly and painfully. went over
the top, So the fifth, and the young
lady was manfully nibbling away at the
sixth when the kind-hearted young men
declared they had to get back TO bust
ness. So they all contributed.
The young lady left In a taxicab,
going IN the general direction of the
Broad Street Hospital. She declared
herself full Of gratitude and doughnuts.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-05-22
TEXTILE STRIKERS
VOTE TO RETURN
Leaders AdUise Action After
Fifteen Weeks.

LAWRENCE, Mass, May 21.-The strike
OF textile operatives that has held sway
since February 3-a period of fifteen
weeks and three Alphabetically ended
tonight when the strikers. upon the ad-
vice of their leaders, voted to declare
it on and return to work. tomorrow.
ii. L. Potzell and Frederick Long, Of
ficers Of the recently amalgamated Tex
tile Workers OF America, announced thar
they would remain here and open an Of
fee for the purpose of attending to union
business. The former said that the gem
eral strike committee was several thou
sand dollars in arrears, but that money
was coming in and all obligations would
bo met.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-05-22

PENDANT IN . suit I'm the United st,,es
District Court In Detroit which attor-
neys estimate involves approximately
ts5,ooo.ooo.
The action is brought by the rhomp-
son welder Company OF Massachusett,
to determine the patent right of an in
vention of a spot welder. used exclp,
sively In all industries having to do with
metal parts
On behalf Of the plaintiff It is as
serted that Prof. Elihu Thompson a,
Lynn. Mass. invented the spot welder
In 1903. His patent was not granted
until 1913. In the interim the process
OF spot Welding became general In many
industries.
In the Massachusetts, Federal courts IN.
Thompson interests won patent rights
and entered into licensing arraneementi
with persons operating spot weidera
There are still some 5000 unlicense1
machines in use, and the Ford company
stood out as the concern operating M.
greatest number OF these rnachines
Therefore the infringement suit was
brought here.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-05-22

also because of his establishment OF
high wage scale.
For these reasons" the bulletin says,
at Is not improbable that the T'rTbune
suit may become the door through which
the concentrated antagonism to Mr.
Ford's policies may appear. In which
event the trial may become a Landmark
In the history of American social and
Industrial progress"
The bureau will mako no editorial
comments on the trial. carrying ouiy
court testimony. About 1900 copies will
be distributed daily.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-05-22
FORD BRANDED AS
GENUINE ANARCHIST
"Tribune" Lawyer Says He Is
Equally Guilty With
Bomb Thrower."
MAKES BITTER ATTACK
"Pris0ns Full Of Less Disl0yal
Men," He Tells Michigan
Court.
MAKES BITTER ATTACK
Special Dsspafcn % rsp suN.


MT. CLHMnNs, Mich, May 21.-Eliiot
Trtbune, openly assaiied Henry Ford a.
an anarchist. mot parlor anarchist,
but deep dyed. dangerous anarchist" "
at the trial of Henry Ford's million
dollar libel suit in Judge fuckers court.
The day was occupied by further argu-
ment on tho brief OF Ford's counsel to
limit the scope of the evidence to the
OFFENDING editorial. the charge Of malice,
and the question of damagee
judge Tucker announced Wednesda
noon that no hoped to reach a decision
on the brief 30 as not delay recalling of
the jury. which has been excused since
Monday noon and VIII be recalled Thurs
day afternoon. A decision will be re-
Quired before any testimony can be
taken bearing on tho issues raised by
the Tribune, which seeks to use the
entire Mexican situation and the i'm
mtnence Of the European war az back
ground for the circumstances under
which the editorial was written.
Nearly 100 high court decisions have
been cited to the court as bearing on
the brief.
Concluding his argument for q limita-
tion OF the issues Wednesday morning
Alfred Lucking Of tho Ford counsel de-
MED the right of the Tribune to call
witnesses as to conditions not mentioned
in the editorial. The editorial, he de-
clared. was based entirely on the des-
patch stating that Henry Ford would
not hold jobs open for employees who
enlisted for Mexican border service :
that no provision would be made for
their families. and that their wages
would not be paid while they were gone.
He added that this was the rule of the
Ford employment everywhere
He declared that the English case of
o'Brien against the Marquis Of Sails
bury, growing out OF the Irish land riots
thirty years ago. had no bearing on
this case, as the defendant In the speech
| complained of had made q direct ref
erence TO the background conditions
Calls "Tsibune" Prc-German.
ford was possibly the greatest op-
ponent OF war with any country" said
Mr.. Lucking. They wanted war with
Mexico for their own reasons among
which was the fact that they were pro-
German up to our entry into the Eu-
| ropean WARWICK any paper then had
the right to be. They wanted Mr.. Ford
out OF the way. So they fastened a
tag on him"
| Mr.. Stevenson continued his argument
during the afternoon session. He was
unrelenting In characterizing Ford as a
dangerous anarchist during the pre-war
period. and dwelt at length on the ''hu-
manity and sanctity' campaign waged
by the plaintiff in 1916.
"The Federal prisons are sllied with
less disloyal men than Henry Ford" said
MI Stevenson. IF Mr.. Ford had made
the remarks in 1918 that he made in
1915 and 1915 he would be subject to
Imprisonment for life.
Mr.. Ford must think this case will
be thrown out of court because he has
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-05-22
DEMAND A HOUR WEEK.
Pacific Coast Metal Workers
Threaten strike.

OAKLAND, Cal, May 21.-The Pacific
Coast Metal Trades Council has decided
to call a general strike unless a salts
factory agreement TO take the place of
the Macy agreement between the ship
builders OF the Pacific and the council
has been reached by July 21, it was
announced here to-day.
The agreement which the council will
ask the employers 10 sign provides for
the basic forty-four hour week, 20 cents
an hour horizontal increase in wages
for all crafts. protection OF the safety
OF workers and sanitary conditions, the
elimination OF all overtime except TO
protect life ana property and clsssifi-
cation OF the various trades 20 be
standardized.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-05-22
w. L. DOUGLAS Stores in
$ in Greater New York |:

k2770 Third Ave-, bet. I46th q r47th 81
847 Eighth Avenue.
r $50 West 125th Street.
,. BROOKLYN.
421 Fulton Street, cor. Pearl.
r 5O6 Broadway, near Thornton S
k1367 Broadway, cor. Gates Avenu
r 47S Fifth Avenue, cor. ! lth Stree
with a X carry complete lines of u.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-05-22

90 NuSsHU bLF6SL.
100 broadway, cor. Sth ST.
A7 broadway, near 14th.
1882 Broadway, cor. 86th st.
1875 Broadway (Times Sq.)
X 0S4 Third Avenue.
k1452 Third Avenue.
t22O3 Third Av., cor. 10th St.
flores markef
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-05-22
10 Union. in sympathy strike.

81. PAUL, MINI. May 21.r-Members
OF sixteen different labor Unions here
went on strike this morning in sympa-
thy with common laborers, who are
striking for 80 cents an hour, a raise
OF 10 cents an hour, with a nine hour
day and recogaitlaR ae their uzlnA
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-05-22

mfr. Atwood said:
The men who founded this Govern
ment had the faculty for making clear
statements. They did not use the words
labor and capital, which makes every
body think of class They never even
made a qualification outside OF birth and
citizenship for the President of the
United States We have made Presi-
dents out OF rail splitters and tanners,
and for the first one hundred years there
was no thought that any man might not
work where he pleased. when he pleased
and for what he pleased. When we take
the position that that can't be done the
republic is gone and Russian conditions
have arrived"
Prof Myers was enthusiastically ap>
piauded when in his address he said:
Socialism is un-Christian. un-Ameri-
can and undemocratic. IL means q con-
hnement to the free play OF ambition
Aha a LACK OF personal responsibility"
vne speaker interrupted himseR haps
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-05-22
HENRY FORD SUED
FOR SIS. 200. 900
Inventor of Spot Welding Ma
chine Charges Infringement.

speciaI Despdtch 10 TIM suN.
DETROIT, May 21.-Henry Ford. in ad-
dition to being plaintiff in a million dol
lar libel suit at Mount Clemens, Is de-
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-05-22

FSbD Manhattan Avenue.
ITO Pitkin Avenue.
JERSEY CITY-1S Newark AvenuA
kUNION H1LL-276 BerEsnline Ave.
tNEWARK--831 Broad Strset.
4 PATERSON-199 embarked ,cor. 4 CLARK
tTRENTON-20 East State Street.
Douglas Jhoes for eDomsn
The sun., 1919-09-10
MICHAEL. BROTHER
OF EX-CZAR. ESCAPES
Grand Duke Gets Away From,
BoIsheOiki, Report.

STOCKHOLM. Sept. 9.-Former Grand
Duke Michael Alexandrovitch. brother
Of former Emperor Nicholas, who was
appointed Regent OF Russia when the
Romanofr dynasty was overthrown. but
later was exiled by the BolsheviSi, has
escaped from the Bolsheviki with his
secretary and a sailor. according to an
announcement made by M Sossionkia,
Michael's aid, In the Sverskd DdobLadet.
Michael Is said to have made his es-
cape In a motor boat, cruising along
the River Hahn to Irkutsk, from which
place he subsequently went abroad and
since has remained incognito.
In July OF last year former Grand
Duke Michael was reported 10 have
escaped from Perm. where It was said
he was exiled. and to have placed him
self at the head of the new Siberian
Government; still another despatch said
Michael had been proclaimed Emperor
of Russia and was marching against
Moscow with a force OF Czecho- Slovalxs.
Several months later Michaers name
was connected with the attempt to over
throw the provisional government In
Northwestern Russia headed by NJ.
rchaikovslxy, and later It was said he
was hiding in Archangai.
The sun., 1919-09-10
UNCLE JOHN. AT 1871,
ENJOYS AN AIR RIDE
Oldest Man in World Likes
Latest Experience.
Special Despatch to TIE suS.

LOUISVILLE, KY, Sept 9.-"It sure
makes fellow feel like he is drunk,
but it's all right" was the cryptic, elo-
Quent expression that fell from the lips
OF Uncle John" Schell, 131 years old,
the oldest man in the world, as he
stepped upon the State fair grounds
again following a fifteen minute airplane
hight this afternoon.
The flight lasted about fifteen minutes
and Uncle John" travelled about six
miles at height OF about 400 feet. He
was delighted with the experience and
expressed himself as deeply grateful that
ne had lived long enough to enjoy it.
The aged man was helped into the
machine by the pilot, N. E. Headley.
AS the plane skinned along, getting
INTO the air, Schell smiled and waved
MS hand at the crowd which cheered
him wildly.
After his journey the old man tot
tered bit but soon regained his
equilibrium and composure Thus 1t
was that new and perhaps the crown
ing experience was crowded into his
life. He has seen and enjoyed many
unusual and novel experiences since he
was discovered" and emerged from
the Kentucky mountains two weeks or
so ago. His only regret recently has
been that his five-year-old son. whom
ne left in the mountains. has not been
with him. The boy is the old mans
IDOL Tie was born Ave years ago in
the hills where Uncle John" has lived
all Of his 13i years.
The sun., 1919-09-10
SCIENTISTS TELL OF
THEIR PART IN WAR
Euen the Ear of the Whale
Aided Experiments.
Special Gable Despatch to The Sun from the
London Times Service.
Copyright. 1919. all rights reserved.

NNStc DfoPhtCft " M Dun gTOHt tHc
London Times SeJpice.
Copyright, 1919, all rights reserDed.
LONDON, Sept. 9.-The contrast be-
tween modern warfare and that of the
past was vividly presented to-day by
Speeches at the meeting OF the British
association for the Advancement of
science at Bournemouth.
Sir Charles Parsons gave some
astounding figures of the vast destruc-
uon made possible by modern science
ana engineering. At Waterloo in 1915
me total weight fired by artillery was
90 tons. On one day during the last
oHensive the weight of $1,000 tons was
nred on the British front alone. In the
whole Of the South African war the
artillery rounds weighed $500 tons. In
ule whole war In France, on the British
H0nt alone, nearly three and a half
million tons were fired.
The battleship Queen Elizabeth, were
she 10 fire all her guns simultaneously.
would develop energy at the rate of 49,
$4,000 horse power. So much for the
quantity method OF firing. Sound rang
ing was developed SO that a single set
OF Observations could give the position
vi an enemy gun to about fifty yards at
range Of 1000 yards. 1t was applied to
submarine work so that the position of
an explosion could be detected hundreds
OF miles from its source
information derived from experiments
on The hearing OF sea lions and the
structure OF the ear OF whales was ap-
P.ed to the detection of submarines even
.hen the observers were on a ship NOV
.ns at fourteen knots an hour. "A devsce
nIst adopted by the Germans enabled
ships TO be guided at any speed through
mine Held or tortuous channel by
saHihg the direction from an insulated
cable laid along the bottom.
The sun., 1919-09-10
SAYS ALLIES. WILL
ENTER UPPER SILESIA
Gen. Dupont Tells Refugees
and Rebels This.

LONDON. Sept. 9.-Upper Silesia, where
serious conflicts are in progress between
the Polish and German elements in an
ticipation of the proposed plebiscite over
the transfer of the territory in Poland,
will be occupied in the near future by
allied troops, according to a statement
made by Gen. Dupont to refugees and
insurgents in the region. 1t was learned
to-day on semi-official authority. Gen
Dupont. representing France Gen. NAL
colin, Great Britain: Gen. Rencivenga,
Italy, and Col, Goodyear, the United
States, after visiting the camps In the
region. are declared to have telegraphed
to Paris urging the necessity of this
action.
Gen. Dupont Is quoted as saying that
the technical difficulties would prevent
the carrying out of the occupation be-
fore September 20 and as advising the
insurgents to await patiently the ar
rival Of the Allies