davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Marietta journal. (Marietta, Ga.) 1918-1944, 1919-04-25
SHOULD WE RESTRICT
IMMIGRATION?
From Leslie's)

Alarmed at the prospect of a food
tide of European immigration after
the peace treaty has been signed, the
American federation Of labor wants
congress to prohibit immigration for
a period of years. When it is re-
called that the annual rate of immi-
grafton in recent years was almost
as large as the rate at which our
army in France will be returned, is
this alarm justified? During the war
immigration dropped off entirely, so
that we are now behind some three
or four millions. George n. Barnes,
labor representative of the British
peace delegation, says that European
labor is strongly opposed to the meas
ure proposed by the American fedora
ton of labor.
The Marietta journal. (Marietta, Ga.) 1918-1944, 1919-04-25
FEEDING AND MANAGEMENT
OF PIGS BEFORE WEAVING
By D. G. sULLINS

Pigs should learn to eat by the
time they are one month old. At that
age it is well to provide a pen in
which they may be fed away from
the sow and other hogs. Young pigs
soon learn to eat such feeds as the
sow receives but these may not be
the best in all cases. Skim milk with
a small amount of middlings makes
a satisfactory feed for pigs learning
to eat Soaked corn or alomst any
other grain, scattered in the pen, will
prove beneficial in getting pigs to
take exercise. This is of great i'm
portance in preventing thumps and in
developing strong and healthy ami
mails.
Sceurs and other troubles in diges
ton may be prevented by proper
feeding and sanitation. Changing
from sweet skim milk to- sour skim
milk often causes Indigestion. The
same is true of too much protein
feeds, such as tankage or linseed oil
meal, when the animal is not used
to them. If the sow is feed too heavi-
~ and milk flow is increased greatly
very young pigs will get more than
they can utilize, thus causing them to
scour. This trouble may be brought
about also by allowing sows to run
through filth and then be sucked. To
avoid such trouble with pigs, only
gradual changes should be made in
the feeds they are receiving, and it
should be placed before them in the
most sanitary manner. Skim milk,
when fed, should be sweet at all times
or sour at all times, to avoid sudden
changes in feed. Animals having
scours should be given a good physic.
A teaspoonful of caster oil or EPSON
salts makes dose for a pig. When
bothered with this trouble special at
tention should be given to sanitation.
Pens should be cleaned and disinfect-
ed.
Sleeping quarters for pigs, and
other hogs as well, should be well
ventilated and not allowed to become
dusty. Pigs sleeping in dust are apt
to get lung passages stopped and be
troubled with thumps or pneumonia.
The use of floor or good bedding
may avoid such trouble. When bed
ding is used care should be taken to
avoid pigs piling together and becom-
ing too warm during nights and then
cooling off suddenly as they leave
their beds.
Boar pigs not intended for breed
ing purposes should be castrated be-
fore weaving. This is simple oue-
ration but it is well to do it with care.
Sanitation should be practiced in The
operation and disinfectant. Some Of
the patent disinfectants such as Chic
ronaptholeum or Zenoleum give good.
rresults
For the greatest profit in general
hog raising, it is necessary to wean
pigs early enough to permit the rails
ing of two filters year. WEAVING
pigs at seven or eight weeks Of age
gives ample time for them to learn to
eat and be thriving on their feed If
show animals are desired it may be
necessary to allow them to remain
with the sow for a longer time, which
of course would prevent the raising
of two litters a year. When pigs are
first weaned it is well to feed four
times a day. Only small quantities
The Marietta journal. (Marietta, Ga.) 1918-1944, 1919-04-25

should not rest, however, upon its
bearing upon Japan or the attitude
of European labor to such restriction,
but primarily upon what is best for
American labor and the expansion OF
American industry.
The Marietta journal. (Marietta, Ga.) 1918-1944, 1919-04-25
Personal OveylOw
By Mrs. D. c. Cole

Mrs. W. A. Murphey and little son,
Jack, of Atlanta, spent the weekend
with Mr.. and Mrs. John H. Barnes.
Mrs. /. A. Waddell, Mrs. George
Gober and Misses Annie Waddell and
Leone Robinson were guests at a
pleasant spend-the-day party given by
Mrs. Mcmillan and Miss Elizabeth
Mcmillan on Saturday at their home
in Acworth.
Miss Adele Moss spent several days
, in Decatur last week, as the guest OF
her sister, Mrs. c. B. Dieckmann.
Miss Leone Robinson, who has been
spending the winter at Cocoa, near
Rockledge, Florida, is spending a
while with Mrs. l. A. Waddell.
Mr.. H. E. Myers, of Chattanooga,
is the guest of Mr.. and Mrs. T. j.
Galley.
DR.. S. D. Rambo returned on Sun
day morning from Rockledge, Fla,
where he has been spending the win
ter.
Mr.. and Mrs. E. G. Gilbert spent
Sunday and Monday in Mansfield,
the guests of Mr.. and Mrs. Curry.
Mrs. Idelle G. Herren and little son,
James, of Atlanta, were weekend
guests of their aunt, Mrs. D. 7. Bak-
er.
Miss Augusta Cohen spent the
weekend in Atlanta with Mrs. Willis
Miner, Jr.
Miss Lucy Kent Chappell, of Co.
lumbus, arrived on Monday for a
visit to her aunt, Mrs. W. B. Tate.
Miss Isabelle Amorous who has
been spending the winter in Atlanta,
is at home again with her father,
Mr. Martin Amorous, at his lovely
place on the car-line.
Little Talley Moore celebrated his
fifth birthday on Saturday with a
party, inviting a number Of little
friends.
Prof. Charles Fawcette, Of Monroe,
was the weekend guest Of Mr.. and
Mrs. J. H. Groves.
Miss Augusta Cohen was guest
at a lovely dinner-party on Friday
evening, given by her sister, Mrs.
Willis Miner, Jr., of Atlanta.
The friends Of Mr.. Ed Gable will
regret to hear of his serious illness
at his home on Powder Springs street.
Miss Constance Cole entertained
her Sunday School class with an
Easter egg hunt on Saturday after
noon.
Mrs. John W. Daniels and son, Of
Dublin. are guests of Mrs. Daniels
sister, Miss Leila Pryor, and are at
tending the opera.
Mr.. Harry Nottingham, Of Macon,
spent the weekend with his wife and
baby at Mr.. and Mrs. r. E, Buffers.
Mrs. Nottingham viii return home
next week.
Miss Hooper Wilkle and Miss Lou
ise Carson spent the weekend IN
Atlanta with Miss Ruby McGauhey.
Mr.. and Mrs. Arthur Delk enter
tanned with a delightful Easter din
ner on last Sunday The table had
for center-piece large nest made
of green rye, filed with brightly col
ored eggs. Their guests were MI
and Mrs. D. c. Osborn and children,
Mardelle, Sarah and Louise, and Mr..
and Mrs. Jim Delk and children, Will
liam, jim, Jr., and Jack. In the al
ternoon an Easter egg hunt was CIV
en- for the children. In every respect
it was most pleasant entertain
ment.
Mrs. w. E. Wallace and daughter,
Frances, of Elberton, and Mr.. Louis
Wallace, of Tech, are guests Of Mrs.
Wallace's sister, Mrs. D. F. Baker.
William Magruder Brumby, Jr., is
the name given the fine boy born
Monday morning, April 21st, to Maj.
and Mrs. Jack" Rrumby at the home
of Mr.. and Mrs. T. NJ. Brumby on
Kennesaw avenue. Major Brumby is
at present in France with the A. E. F.
The Marietta journal. (Marietta, Ga.) 1918-1944, 1919-04-25

One argument in favor of such re-
strictive legislation would be the tenn
porary solution of the japanese prob
lem, in putting the japanese upon the
same platform of exclusion with other
peoples. The decision in the matter
The Marietta journal. (Marietta, Ga.) 1918-1944, 1919-04-25

of feed should be placed before them
at time, care being taken to remove
filth and clean troughs. When we'll
started they may be fed only three
feeds day.
The Marietta journal. (Marietta, Ga.) 1918-1944, 1919-04-25
SUBSCRIPTIONS FROM
WEDNESDAYS RALLY
Names and Amounts Given by Wards
in the City of Marietta in
Alphabetical Order

Only the subscriptions taken at the
meeting on Wednesday are here given.
The committees are to begin work at
once and you should hasten to get
your name on the list and thus tighten
the burden of the workers.
Those subscriptions received during
the week will be published next week.
Omaha daily bee., 1919-11-30
Let the Machine Do the Work.

One of Great Brtan's leading manufactur-
ers, Lord Leverhulme, lays down a principle
for future industrial government that is quite
attractive OH its face. Sweat the machine, not
the man." is his proposal. He believes, and
with some reason, that long hours for the ma
chine and short hours for the man is to be the
future controlling factor in production. 1t en-
tails continuous operation Of the machinery that
is now idle considerable part of each day be-
cause, of the necessary rest period for the
operatives Duplication of shifts would solve
this s-@ -,
Alongside the proposal Of Lord Leverhulfne
must be set the expression of Detroits mayor,
Mr.. James Couzzins, who looks upon the "leis-
ured poor" as menace. He thinks the workers
do not know how to use the spare time they
have He may be right, but good public policy
would rather dictate that they be taught how
to employ hours not devoted to nlachine-tend-
ing or other forms of toll. Leisure is quite as
essential to the development of one as OF an
other, and most of the big troubles that have
come to the world have been because few
have had too much and the many not enough
time to do the things that make for intellectual
and spiritual and consequent mental and moral
increase. And the poor will never know how
to utilize their leisure if none is granted them.
A better division Of the good things Of life,
without the elimination Of earnest productive
effort, is proper goal for social aspirations.
Happiness is not found in idleness, nor success
entirely in unrenitting toll. A correct balance
between hours Of effort and hours of rest with
reasonable play as we'll as work, will solve
some Of our great problems.
Omaha daily bee., 1919-11-30
DeVolero's Tour

Omaha, Neb., Nov. 22.-ro the
Editor Of The Bee: Please give
space in your great paper for q few
remarks about the career Of the
Irish. 1t would require too much
SPACE to mention the entire subject.
Suffice 1t to say, wherever found.
they come under the head Of MAT
ural Resources" whether in France.
Spain. Portugal. Austria, etc. Charles
Ga.an Duffy, three times tried for
MS life by England's Justice" went
to Australia and became prime min
lister OF Victoria, and another Irish
man ruled New South Wales as gov
ernor.
N our own beloved America.
every school child is familiar with
the names of the Irishmen who
signed the Declaration of Independ-
ence. al
-Four months before Concord.
John Sullivan (afterward one of
George 5Washington's famous kener-
als) won the first great success of
the American Revolution by his cap
ture of Fort William and Mary.
Q Brien. a1other Irish exile, struck
the. first blow at British sea power
IN 1775 and John Barry, a Wexford
man, was founder Of the American
navy. Irish aid was not confined
to these shores alone, however, for
Count Arthur Dillon sailed with
5000 Irish troops from France to
fight for America In the West In
dies 1t was this forces capture Of
British bases that relieved the colo
f1ists OF great danger.
It Is universally known that the
kellys, Burkes and Sheas did their
proportionater share during the war
or 1872. the Mexican war, the Civil
war, the Spanish war and the World
war.
Notwithstanding the ability and
refinement of the Irish. Alas, alas,
it is, beyond comprehension, the
bcorish actions of many of them
here in free America. It is one of
the corporal works of Mercy ITO in
struct the ignorant" Therefore, +
desire to be charitable in my critj-
cisn1. Perhaps American politics is
the cause of their uncouthness. Dur
ing this tour Of President Deval-
era's at Baltimore and Portland.
their hlunders were most noticeable.
Sometimes their rude management
is amusing as well as offensive. For
Instance, no person of manners
would select a grave digger in pre-
4erence to General O'Neills grand
son to unveil the monument erected
to General O'Neilrs memory. L
witnessed the shock the grandson
received. when he was thus ignored.
President DeValera, who was pres
ent at the ceremony, may have
thought the grave digger who ac-
tually unveiled the monument was
an Irish rebel" friend of the hero
Of the battle of Ridgeway The tact
and refinement of Rev. Ed. j. Flana-
gan, Patrick Duffy. Ed. F. Morearty,
George Parks, John L. Donellan and
Monahan prevented fiasco
occurring in Omaha, similar to Bal
timore and Portland
TERRY HOWARD
Omaha daily bee., 1919-11-30
Where Healthy Men Abound.

If the selective draft did nothing else, it gave
the people Of the United States a much closer
insight into their physical condition than they
ever had before 1t paraded the young men Of
the nation before the critical eyes Of the doc
tor, who searched carefully for ailment or dis
ability such as would physically disqualify the
subject from military service. Those who got
by were well nigh perfect in condition. Never
did nation subject itself to such scrutiny nor
gain such valuable knowledge, although the
application of this information has not as yet
been made complete. Now, that peace is with
us once more and we are in a fashion get
ting back to ordinary vacations, some reason-
able and altogether justihable pride may be felt
BY Nebraskans that this state holds second
place in the list for men who went through the
physical in good shape. Wyoming leads by
seyen-tenths Of per cent, but Nebraska shows
up with 865 per cent Of its youth able to pass
muster before the army examining boards. The
reason for this is easy to understand. Out here
life is closer to nature, with all the surround
ings that make for good health and bodily and
mental strength and vieor. Clear. pure air,
wholesome food, hard work, good appetite and
restful slumber, all contribute to make Ne
braska boys what they are, the finest the land
produces incidentally, it is quite possible that
Wyomings lead is due to the fact that very
large proportion Of its young men went there
from Nebraska.
Omaha daily bee., 1919-11-30
Influence Of Happiness

When we go along the street and meet so
many different countenances, attitudes, mo-
lions and behaviors, then we can discern the
different conditions in which people live. We
can tell what kind Of homes they live in, what
sort of wives. husbands or children they have,
the character of their neighbors and their
homes, too; the care of their homes and sur
roundings, and the order and beauty of the
things that form their lives. In our tottering
down street We met beautiful woman, beau
.tiful in face, FORM dress, grace and manner. We
say at once that she has lovely home. a fine
husband Interesting children, happy visitors,
ample living. We wondered at once If these
things made her SO perfect or her sweet per-
.sonality was part Of her noble life. The latter,
We were quite sure. We detected at once she
was 4 religious woman, one whose life was up
on the plane of the Golden Rule and the Beat
ifudes There was not particle of envy or
vanity or discord in speech or manner. In fact
she seemed an entire harmony made up of sim
eefe conviction and helpful life She was like a
sunburst in a cloudy day and the viewing Of
her made US feel better as we moved on through
The motley crowd.-Ohio~ State Journal
Omaha daily bee., 1919-11-30
MORE LIGHT ON coal NEEDED.

While the important business before the
country is to get fuel for immediate use, back
of this is the imperative duty.of arranging so
tht similar situation can not again be de-
veloped Rights of both owners and workers
must be fully regarded, but the paramount IN
terest OF the fuel-usegs must have FIRST consid-
Grafton.
At no time has the public had all the in
formation necessary to support definite con-
clusion as to the merits Of the case. State
ments have been given out from one or the
other camps supporting the contention OF the
men and the owners, but calm judgment sug-
gests that neither has told the entire truth, nor
has the tale Of either side suffered in the telling.
What must be had is some accurate and de-
pendable information as to the fundamentals Of
the industry. N &4
} This will only be obtained bySlong and mi
mute inquiry. A variety of elements must be
properly assorted and each given its real value
in relation to all others. A repetition Of the
fule-of-thumb methods put into practice by DR..
Garfield when he assumed the direction OF the
fuel administration in 1918 win not suffice. His
efforts then to stimulate production by allowing
increased profits have borne sad fruit. How to
be rid of this and restore normal competitive
conditions in coal mining is the problem, and
it will not be answered of hand.
One disturbing feature of the news relating
to the coal outlook is the silence of the miners
as we'll as the operators. Federal and state Of
6cials are making reassuring announcements,
yet word from the ones on whom production
finally depends is lacking. A few reports that
the men are going back into the pits would be
welcome indeed.
Congress should take cognizance Of the
mining situation, and proceed as the British
Parliament Is doing, to find out what the costs
OF producing coal really are, and make arrange
nents for proper regulation Of the industry
accordingly. -.
Omaha daily bee., 1919-11-30
ODD BITS OF LIFE.

Many Of the Japanese shopkeep-
ers serve their prospective custom
ers with cake and tea before ex-
hibiting their goods.
In the Franco Prussian war every
third German soldier carried map
OF the country through which he
was travelling.
In Japanese towns nearly all the
cooking is done in public ovens
maintained at convenient places, al
a moderate cost to patrons.
In China it is, the custom to drink
wines hot. The thrifty Chinese be
lieve that heated wine intoxicatee
more expeditiously than cold wine.
There are said to be more Ser
bians in Pittsburgh and its immedi-
ate vicinity than there are in Bel
grade, the capital and metropolis
Of Serbia. -.
1t is a great saving of coal to
store 1t In. a dry place, we'll pro-
tected on all sides from the weather.
Coal left out of doors, exposed to
the weather for, say, a, month. loses
ity. si
One Of the costliest thrones In the
world is that In Windsor castle. 1t
is composed entirely Of carved ivory
IN iald with precious stones, espe-
cially emeralds. It was presenfen
to Queen Victoria by the maharaiah
OF Travancore.
Statistics for the present century
show that 1850 miners strikes have
occurred in Great Britain, as com
pared with about 500 Of all other
trades combined. Next to miners
as strikers rank the textile workers
the wooden mill operators and
cotton spinners.
Omaha daily bee., 1919-11-30
Nuts for the Constitu-
tSon Makers

North 'Loup. Neb.. Nov. 2s.-To
the Editor OF the Bee: The dele
gates, to our constitutional -conven-
ton have now been elected. In a
few days the convention will be In
session. Very little has appeared in
the press regarding proposed orsde-
sired changes. What few articles
have appeared have been ex parte.
No discussion was had and none
sought upon them. With the excep-
ton of q. very limited political dis
cussion Of the tenets Of the Nonpar-
tisak league, NO discussion has been
had. subJotn a very few OF thhe
questions would like to raise. none
or Which has been mentioned:
First-Could and might not a con-
stitution Well provide that all acts
and practices Of corporations, their
officers, representatives and am
ployes, that are unjust and uncon-
scionAble., are declared to be illegal.
and all property. rights and prefer
ments over and above what are rea-
sonable and just SO acquired may be
recovered by party aggrieved or be
forfeited to the, state?
Second-COuld and might not a
constitution well provide that laws
might be enacted that should only
apply to property or business ex-
ceeding q certain volume, something
as is now done as to cities of greater
or less population?
Third-Could and might not
constitution we'll provide that all
property over and above what is re.
CURED to maintain and support a
family In the station in which It
lives shall be deemed held in trust
for the entire people Of the state,
subject to such regulations, use and
appropriation as may be deemed
best by the legislature upon a three
fourths majority of each house with
other needed restrictions?
Fourth-Could and might not 4
constitution we'll provide that the
legislature might provide that any
ceAtin law should be effective when
one % more adjoining states should
enact similar law In scope and
principle and only until then, fixing
some ohcer or agency to determine
when any such similar law had been
enacted? 49,, i
Fifth-Could and might not the
constitution well provide that in any
great and universal emergency
where the life Of the state govern
ment. or the lives. property or
health OF great majority of Its
people were in jeopardy. the legis-
iature could enact emergency laws
to be in force only during such
emergency, regardless OF prohibitory
constitutional provisions or other
constitutional restraints?
= E. j. BABCOCK.
Omaha daily bee., 1919-11-30
Hesaltl, Towns.

That the health of babies and
adults IL actually an asset" has
been proved In q three-yeaf expert
ment financed partly by the
Metropolitan Insurance company,
which voted to give the National
Tuberculosis society $1,000 to es.
tablfsh Health town." and partly
by the town itself. which helped in
material way by raising the per
capita amount to be. spent in the In
terest OF the public health 81 per
cent. The soundness of the invest
ment Is thus pointed out in "Ameri-
can Medicine New York;:
When level-headed insurance d.
rectors spend such a large sum OF
their company's money. they natur-
ally expect 1t to bear interest, how
ever indirectly 1t may be. Framing.
ham, Mass, was chosen for the ex-
pertinent. The leading spirits of the
town, level-headed business men,
saw good opportunity Of investing
the towns money, and raised the
per capita expenditure for public
health from SO cents to ST. The
purpose Of this experiment was to
show that in many cases Of sickness
and death, particularly tuberculosis.
can be eliminated by medical treat
ment and careful nursing, personal
hygiene and adequate health admin
istration. The experiment proved
an unqualified success. In 1916, be-
fore the experiment was begun. 81
babies per 1000 died; during the
first year OF the experiment this was
promptly reduced to ST per
1000. Previous to the inauguration
OF health conditions in this town of
$1,000 souls. 121 persons died in
one year from tuberculosis. In the
first year of the test this was re-
duced to 80 deaths, in the second
year to ~, in this third year-to 70
and this reduction occurred while
the town increased in population.
At tho end Of three years the town
leaders were well satisfied that their
investment Of 81 cents excess tax
for health was an exceedingly profit
able one. The directors Of the In
surance company felt that their
100000 experiment was beginning
to pay them better than II It had
been sunk in first mortgages. Health
towns, 1t was discovered, paid. The
health OF babies and adults was
actually an asset which could be
measured in dollars and cents. We
beg the Indulgence of legislators for
our carelessness in overlooking these
facts and for sentimentally regard
ing the health Of babies and adults
merely from humane point of
view"