davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-04-05
q AERO SQUADRONS
To Be RETAINED As
AIR ARM NEW ARMY

Washington April 5.-Twenty-one
areo squadrons will be retained as
the flying arm of Americas peace
army, the war department said today.
The following areo squadron will be
retained in service, it was announced:
Pursuant squadrons 27, "a, 95 and
lat.
Bombardment squadrons day III,
20, 90 and 166.
Army observation squadrons g. "a
and 81.
Army artillery squadrons 80, 1S5
and 25S.
Corps observation squadrons IL, 50
and SS.
Surveillance squadrons s, 80 and
104
Men In these organizations, who en-
listed or were drafted for the emer-
gency, will be discharged without de-
lay upon their return to the United
States If they so desire and are elig-
ible the war department statedw. Their
places will be taken by volunteers
All orders for Liberty "12" motors
have been completed, the department
statd. A total of 2047S were pro-
duced Cancellations and suspensions
Of contracts by the air service up to
March 22 totalled s493,342,379.
1t was further announced that
President Wilson. in an executive or
der signed March 10, has abolished
the aircraft production board and its
work hereafter will be consolidated
under the director of air service of
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-04-05
Yesterday Was Peace Confer
enCe's "BIack Friday" With
Solution Appearing Utterly
Hopeless.
GONE TO POT,
SAYS BRITISH STATESMAN
Question of Reparation Up in
Air, Declares Another; In
fIuenza Grips Wilson, Is Re-
port Throughout Paris.

London, April 5-(British Admir-
atty Wireless)-The Paris cores
pondent of the Daily Telegraph
states on the "highest authority"
that by next Saturday complete
agreement will be reached by the
council of four. He added that sue
cess or failure of the conference
will be tested by it's effect on Ger
many rather than by any indi-
viduaI criticism.
Sir Robert Horne, minister Of la
Dor, addressing the national indus
trial conference yesterday said:
al am able to say we are now in
a position to state that within a
few days stage will be reached
in the peace conference, which will
allow the prime minister to return
to this country"
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-04-05

General March also announced
his aim of bringing $4,000 men
home monthly, instead of the
100000 originally planned. This
rate Of return will exceed the rate
at which American soldiers were
sent to Europe when the trans
port facilities wers at their best.
RAINBOWs CAN'T PARADE
The Rainbow division, March defi-
nitely announced, can not be paraded
in Washington. Units will be landed
at New York and sent to Camp
Meade, Md. for delousing, then rush
ed to their home states for discharge
Local parades can be arranged for
the various regiments of the Rainbow
March said.
Total discharges from the army tc
date are 1,532,497 men and 91,674 Off
GERS, March announced.
Those ordered dedmoblized to date
number 1,s236,5oo, which includes
men actually discharged.
The army strength on April I was
2,o55,718 which is "a per cent Of the
American strength on November II
Sailinss from Europe since No.
vember I have bsen 627,519 men, Dur.
ing the first four days of April 764e
soldiers sailed for home.
REGARDING SICKNESS
General March discussed reports OF
laxity of medical officers in the A. E
r, dealing with typhoid fever. The
admission rate to hospitals during
1918 was S.56 per thousand, he said
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-04-05
MEXICO RETRACTS
LAND GRANTS MADE
Los ANGELES CO,
13, 486,355 Acres in Lower Cal
ifornia Grabbed on Charge of
Untitled Contract; No For
eigners to Share in Lands.

Mexico City, April 5.--On account
of failure to comply with the original
stipulations, the government today an
nounced cancellation Of the conces-
sion to the California Mexican Land
company of Los Angeles. The con-
cession granted the company lands In
Lower California, aggregating 1886
355 acres in the northwestern portion
of this territory, between the 29th and
32nd parallels. A large portion of the
property was in the delta of the Col
orado river and the extension Of the
Imperial valley of California.
The tract was granted to General
Andrade, Mexican, by President Diaz,
upward of 40 years ago, under the
stipulation that the land would be COL
onizod by the settlement OF certain
number of families annually.
NEVER CARRIED OUT
This agreement was never carried
, out, the government contends. and the
land was devoted to cattle and other
livestock.
Shortly before the Madero revolu-
tion the tract passed into the control
of the company of which the late II.
G. Otis Of the Los Angeles Times and
! his associates We're interested, It IL
declared.
! Subsequently, the government AYERS,
a portion of the lands was irrigated
and improved on large scale with
out being colonized.
The government declared these I'm
provements will be appraised and the
company adequately compensated. but
the lands must revert to the Mexican
nation.
NONE FOR FOREIGNERS
! 1t is planned to begin actual col
onization immediately.
Other extensive grants to foreigners
covering the bulk of the peninsula of
Lower California were cancelled 20
years ago on the same ground as that
is given in the present instance. The
government announced that under the
terms Of the present Mexican consti.
tuition no land has been or will be
granted to foreigners.
! 1t was reported that the California :
Mexican Land company of Los An
geles intended to sell a portion of this
territory to Japanese interests that
caused the recent discussion over such
a sale and provoked much excitement
on the Pacific oaaat.
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-04-05
RUTH GARRISON'S TRIAL
SCHEDULED FOR MAY 5

Seattle, April Ruth Garrison, the
girl who declared she mixed strych-
nine in fruit cockta for Mrs. Grace
Storrs, Tuesday, March Is, in the Bon
Marche lunch room, and calmly watch
ed the wife of her lover die in agony,
will face a jury in Superior Judge
Tallmans court May 8.
Date of trial was set today by John
D. Carmody. deputy prosecuting at
torney, in spite of opposition of the
girls attorneys. An effort may be
made to have the trial date changed.
as one of the Garrison attorneys has
another case for the same day.
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-04-05
NO VIOLENCE IN BERLIN.
BY FRANK ]. TAYLOR.

Berlin April yed)-Prompt
suppressive measures by the govern
ment have so far prevented any vio-
lence in connection with the strikes
here.
The renowned Augusta regiment
was surprised and disarmed by gov
ernment troops this afternoon. 1t was
reported the Augustans planned to joir
the Spartacans. They offered no re-
sistance to disarmament.
The general strike continues to
spread and reports have been received
of occasional clashes between the
workers and soldiers. Several persons
were killed or injured in riots at Es-
salingen.
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-04-05
NON PARTISAN LEAGUE
CHOOSES BIsMARK AS
SITE FOR STATE BANK

eismark, N. D., April 5.-6is-
mark will be the seat Of Tho State
Bank Of North Dakota.
The industrial commission late
Friday selected ths capital as the
site and will begin Immediately
the work Of establishing the insti-
tuition. James n. Waters, state
bank examiner, was chosen to
head the bank. II will control
practically state funds and act
as rsssrvs banker for over 700
state eonoerns
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-04-05
WILSON HAS RESTFUL
NIGHT, GRAYs0N WIRES;
SOMEWHAT IMPROVED
However, He's Ordered to Remain In
Bed Today And Probably Sunday;
May Work Monday

Washington, April 5.-Rear Ad-
miraI Grayson, private physician
of President Wilson in Paris today
cabled Secretary TumuIty at the
White House here there is no need
of worry over the presidents con-
dition. His MESSAGE read:
"The president is better this
morning, but is still confined to
his bed. There is no cause for
worry-Grayson."
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-04-05
ANTI-BOLSHEVIK FORCES
PLAN DRIVE ON MOSCOW

London, April 5-Admiral Kol-
chak, head Of the orsk anti-6oI-
shevik forces, has announced that
drive on Moscow will be under
taken at once, q dispatch from
omsk reported today. A procIa-
nation addressed to his troops
said:
I'VE have been given orders to
launch an offensive with Moscow
as the objective. Tho people are
waiting impatisntly for you ~
Iibsrators from the 6olshsviki
yoke"
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-04-05

washington, April 5-Spending
more than one billion dollars a
according to United States COM
merce department reports. the
British dependencies are paying
into the pockets of American con-
Germs nearly one-sixth of the $780,
100000 that is flowing daily to the
United States from foreign custo-
mers.
Canada spread her purse wide
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-04-05
FOCH COMPELS
HUNS TO YIELD
ON ALL POINTS
Not Only Danzig Objection
Withdrawn, but Marshal Oh
tains Other Troop Landing
Privileges at ConCIave.

Spa, April 5-Marshal Foch not only
forced the Germans to withdraw their
objection to Polish troops Il nding at
Danzig, but obtained additionally the
right for them to dsembark at other
German ports, it was shown in his Of
ficial statement.
"in conformity with the allies
and associated governments tho
right given the allies under the
armistice of November II to utilize
Danzig for Decentralization of Pol
ish troops has been formally main
by Foch.
Furthermore, for the purpose Of
Fastening tho arrival of these
troops in Poland it has been de-
cided to employ other lines of
transport proposed by the Ger
mans. These dispositions are en-
tireIy in accord with tho wishes Of
the allied governments"
Employment of "other lines o.
transport" means the allies will use
Koenigsburg and other ports which the
German commissioners originally sug
gested as substitutes for Danzig.
The agreement stipulates that Gen
eral Haller's troops shall have access
to Poland by way of the Coblenz.
Kalsh railway, but If there is any diff
ficulty encountered in this route, Foct
reserves the right to land the Polisf
soldiers at EanZig.
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-04-05
ARREST 18 TAG SELLERS
WHO DEFIED CITY EDICT

Tacoma, April 5.-Eighteen soldiers
and sailors were arrested by the Ia
coma police early today for selling
tags for the soldiers and sailors
council in defiance of the city coun-
cil's order against the sale.
The entire Tacoma police force, aid
ed by the military police, is on duty
today
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-04-05
BY LOWELL MEI.LETT.
"RlACk FRIDAY"

Paris, April 5-Yesterday was the
peace conferences BLACK Friday
Every person who has had a solu-
tion for any of the questions worrying
the conference-whethe affecting Ger
many, Russia, Italy or F'rance--appear-
ed utterly hopeless of seeing his solu-
ton applied.
1t was not the effect of the weather,
for the sun bathed the quai d'Orsay,
Hotel Crillon, the white House" and
other international centers impartially.
"GONE TO POT"
Everything has gone to pot"
said British statesman whose
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-04-05
THE WEATHER

Forecast for Boise and vicinity:
RAIN TONIGHT AND SUNDAY.
For Idaho: Tonight and Sunday,
rain south, probably rain north.
Highest temperature yesterday. s.
Lowest temperature this morning 80
Mean temperature yesterday. -
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-04-05
ATTACK JUGo- SlAVS.

Vevay, Switzerland, April 4--De-
layed. "A dispatch from Laibach to-
day reported that German troops had
attacked Jugo- Slav forces on the
north front" Infantry and machine
gunners were said to have participated
in the attack which resulted in many
casualties.
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-04-05
1885, 900 FIGHTING MEN LEFT
IN ALLIED FORCES WHILE FOE.
ARMIES STRIEPPED TO 1,l25,OOO
March Helpless Condition of Enemy After Application
of Foch Armstice Edct 1,624,171 Yanks Discharged
to Date, e27,51s Returned From Europe
By RAYMOND CLAPPER

Washington April 5ndans the helpless condition Of the
Fochs today
allied military total 1sooo
o under n
Allied demobztn only rs he sad while the
tbc of the arnjetiee
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-04-05

minister OF hungary, ana Regarded
as virtual dictator of the new gov
ernment of that country. He is
unofficialIy reported to be in Mu-
Mich now, where he is said to be
arranging an alliance Of the Hun
gary and Bavarian Soviets.
Copyright, 1919, by United Press)
Budapest, April . delayed )-The
new Hungarian Soviet government,
through Foreign Minister Bella Kur,
today issued an invitation TO Hungar-
ians in America to return and enjoy
the fruits of the communist revolution.
He said they would find here "a So
cialistic Fatherland."
Bella Kun also declared Hungary
wants peace with the world and will
fight to maintain it.
"Our foreign policy is one of peace"
said the foreign minister I'VE msan
this sincerely But, as we have done
away with Imperialism, we shall not
bow to it again.
AMERICA ESPECIALLY.
Our internal policy is the basis for
our foreign policy, which relies en-
tirely upon international solidarity of
"We have the friendliest feeling
toward all nations, especially
America, which is showing tho
most impartial and just attitude
toward every country. To the
Hunearians living in America |
send this message through the
United Press:
THE circumstances which forced
you to emigrate have disappeared. You
will find here a soCialistic fatherland
offering a home to workers, while the
old Hungary had a home for no work =
erS.
I'VE have the warmest feeling for
the German proletariat, which taught
us the theory we have put in practice
Nothing binds us to Russia except tire
International solidarity OF the working
classes
HOPES FOR PEACE.
al sincerely hope all pending
questions with the entente will be
settled peacefully. But If the al
lies entertain spirit like that of
General Hoffman at Brest. Litovsk
--basins their action on the power
Of the sword-the population will
rise in arms ;ust as TIE Americans
did in Washinetons time.
Every working man in Hungary
now enjoys the greatest freedom
There is no exploitation OF men h!
men. You ask whether establishment
of our system may not be Interpreted
as a political maneuver against tn,
allies. / reply we were working fol
this system long before the allies
started their moves against us.
"Our program provides for monop
olization of internal commerce by thu
state. internationally. it is free trade
the exchange of goods on a compen
sational basis.
EXAGGERATED MISERY.
'"The misery in Russia has deliber
ately been greatly exaggerated. Colo
mel Robins of the American army
whom 1 met there, can corroborat
this"
(Bela Kun formerly was an aid t,
leon Trotzky.)
1--WE will try soon to send our rep
resentatives to all foreign govern
nents, including the allies"
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-04-05
JAP PLANDLUST
CURB TOG|v|NG
FREEDOM
Protection Against Foreign En-
CroaChment to Be Demanded
Before Philippines Turned
Loose; Peace May Decide.

Washington, April 5-The Japanese
ining factor in the question of inde-
pendence for the Philippines and other
American insular possessions, officials
and legislators indicated today.
With concerted drive in prospect
to gain statehood or a greater degree
of independence for the possessions in
the seth congress. the trend of thought
on the subject today was shown as fol-
lows:
Whether President Wilson will
recommend independence of the
Philippines will depend on what
guarantees of protection against
foreign encroaohment can be given
as result of the peace conference
and the league of nations.
OFFICIAL OPINION.
Officials, intimately associated with
the Philippine problem, were quoted
as follows:
Il trust the new order of things un-
der the league of nations program will
permit the speedy assumption of self
rule by the islands. They do not wish
to become a second Corea."-Senator
Hitchcock.
The people always have had no idea
other than to grant the islands inde-
pendence-but the time for this step
can not be forecast by any one
Representative Mondell, slated to be
the Republican leader in the next con-
gress.
Japan has no designs on the Philip
pines except to extend her commerce.
The Japanese military party received
its death blow at the last election
Manuel Quezon, head of the Filipino
mission here, asking Independence.
LIMITED PRoTEcToRATE.
The islanders propose to offset the
possibility of Japanese aggression, it
was learned today, by submitting, If
| necessary, to limited American pro-
tectorate under an extension of the
open -door-in- China policy, which
members of the mission said would
give ample protection from danger of
| foreign threats.
American government officials
| charged with supervision of Philip
| pine affairs are confident the present
government is stable and could oper-
ate without American supervision but
are not sure it could resist the influ-
ence or strong powers who might seek
to use the strategic value of the is
lands for their own ends
President Wilson, for this reason, is
expected to encounter stubborn Repub-
lican opposition at the outset if he
moves in the direction of Filipino in
dependence. The argument that Japan
| is waiting to grab the islands the mo-
ment America withdraws will be re-
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-04-05
BOCHE TO DEMAND MUCH.

Coblenz, April 4.-(Delayed) d)-Informaton said to
possession the American army officials
egn Minister Brockdor Rantzau proposes insist the
following principles for Germany.
Anegotiated peace.
Union of Germany with Austria.
Admission of Germany to the league of nations,
the basis of equality.
Return of the German colonies or their value
deducted from the ndemntes.
referendum of Asace Lorraine
also reported that there is less opposition in Ger
many giving up Danzig the Saar basin, upper Slesa
Malmedy and North Schleswig
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-04-05
BRITISH COL ONIES BIG-PAYlNG PATRONS u S. EXPORT;
SPENDING 0NE-SlxTH OF $50 OO0 900 DAILY REVENUE

open in January to spend nearly
s5S,000.000 across the border.
Some other British possessions
and their average monthly pur-
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-04-05
means COMMUN|ST|C REGIME
FoRBAvAR|A;; REPORT GERMAN
MISSION TO INSIST ON RETURN
OF COLONIES OR Lands VALu

NEGOTIATED PEACE, UNION OF BOCHES WITH AUSTRIA,
NATION LEAGUE ENTRY ON EQUALITY BASIS AND
REFERENDUM OF ALSACE- LORRAINE TO BE DEMAND
ED; SWISS HEAR HUNS ATTACK JUGO-SLN FORCES
ON NORTH FRONT.
Spa, April 5-Mahias Erzberger, of the German armis
tce commission today received wireless
ing proclamation of a Soviet republic in Munich.
Establishment of Soviet republic in Munich probably
means communistic for Bavaria Unofficial
ports received presence foreign
minister of the Hungarian Munich where he is
said to have been negotiating for alliance of the Hungarian
and Bavarian soviets
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-04-05
Hungarian Soviet Government
Has FriendIiest Feeling To-
ward All Nations; Have Done
Away With Imperialism.
NO TIE TO RUSSIA EXCEPT
THROUGH WORKING CLASS
Declares Misery Reports of Le-
nine Rule Greatly Exaggerat-
ed; Say Col. Robins, U. S. Of
fiCer, Can Corroporate This.

Following is the first authentic
interview with Bella Kun, foreign
minister of Hungary, and regarded
as virtual dictator of the new gov
ernment of that country. He is
unofficiaIIy reported to be in Mu-
Mich now, where he is said to be
arranging an alliance of the Hun
gary and Bavarian Soviets.
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-04-05

Continued on Page Two.)
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-04-05

Continued on Page Two.
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-04-05

.(Continued on Page Two.)
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1919-08-18
Hardin Junior College
for Women Maps STUDIES

Hardin college, located at Mex
leo Mo-, will maintain a literary
course made UP of the first two
wears of college work and the upper
Two wears of high school WORK
This is Hardin's conception OF
Junior college. We base our con-
ception very largely upon the opin,
;on of such a ripe scholar ana
thinker as President James OF the
University of Illinois. The follow
ing is a pharaphrase of one OF his
naragraphs in lengthy paper on
"The Functions of the State Uni
versitv," in Science, November t.
1905: Il.
"Mv own idea is that the uni
ycrsitv ought not to be engaged III
secondary work at all; ana by
secondary work I mean work when
is necessary as preparation lol
professional study Consequently
our secondary schools, our high
schools and our colleges, will be ex.
pected to take more and more OF
the work which is done IN the lower
classes-fre shman and sophomore
ct the various departments OF the
university as at present constituted
until we shall have reached point
where every student coming into the
university will have a suitable pre-
liminarv training to enable him, 10
take up university studles-Junior
and senior classes-in a university
spirit and by university methods
Every university in the country
has arranged its courses so that
specialization begins with the third
wear of the traditional A. B. college
course. A line of cleavage is there
fore developed which did not form
erly exist. To refuse to accept this
new fact in the alignment of our
courses is to bow down to an an
cient stereotyped form.
A campaign for 100000 for the
extension of Hardin college has
been launched. 1t is necessary for
Hardin college has outgrown its
present buildings and equipment.
Its present endowment is not sui
fcient to safeguard a 10th century
standard junior woman's college as
is now demanded by patrons. The
campaign is dedicated to the ad-
vancement of education at Hardin
college, Mexico, Mo
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1919-08-18
CAMP kICN IS ON
FOR BUSINESS
EDU CATO Ms
Association Comprises Some
of the Biggest and Best
Business Colleges
of Country.

The national Association Of Ac-
credited Commercial schools is
making a comprehensive campaign
of the United States in the interests
of better commercial educations Tor
the young men and women OF the
nation. This association, founded
several years ago in the interests
of better commercial colleges. COM
prises the best and biggest business
colleges throughout the country ITS
card in this section being held by
Boyles Colleges.
The reuuirments of membership
are that the school shall be educa-
tionally efficient, that it shall be
alert to present day requlrments
and that it shall be successful in its
community. The schools which are
members of it are required to main
tain a standard of study similar to the
manner in which universities and
colleges throughout the country are:
required to maintain standard OF
courses in order to hold their rating
as first class or second class schools.
efficiency in business or COM
mercial college" said Mr.. Boyles,
depends on the methods OF instruc,,
ton. the kinds of text books used
and the mental and moral qualities
of the teachers with whom the stu,
dent associates. The personnel! OF
a school in the manner OF its IN
spiration for thorough work and TOR
high standards of attainment are the
intangible things by which a. school
really holds its standing III THIS
association. :,
The student can generally be no
better workman than the school mas
made him and therefore it behooVeS
the young man who is contempiat,,
ing the attending of a commercial
college to obtain for himself the
best that can be had
One of the things that the asso-
citation has taken up recently is the
aff;i;ation of members Of the. school
in business. A graduate OF scllool
IN The west is requested to make
anplication for employment at any
Accredited business college any
where in the United States and as
a graduate of a school OF similar
standing there is no hesitancy Ill
recommending him for position