davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Yerington times. [volume] (Yerington, Nev.) 1907-1932, 1919-07-05
German Mine Field In
China Sea Discovered

Seattle.-German charts re-
Gently surrendered disclosed
large mine field In the emma
Sea, over which American ships,
ignorant Of its existence passed
safely many times, Captain J. +.
Guptil of the steamer Senator
said on arrival from the Orient.
The German raider Wolff In Sep
TENDER, 1917. laid the mines In
n field sixty miles long by two
miles wide. but set them too
deep. Chinese trawlers. COM
manded by British officers, are
removing the mines. One mine
foated ashore and killed sixteen
Malay islanders who started to
break 1t up.
Yerington times. [volume] (Yerington, Nev.) 1907-1932, 1919-07-05
Based on Lambert ConformaI
Projection as Used in
the War.
SHOWS ERRORS IN SCALE
Coast and GeodetIc Survey Announces
Completion Of Chart Solving Old
Problem - Special Inter.
est In Map.

Washington. - The United States
coast and geodetic survey recently an
nounced the completion Of a new out
line map of the United States on the
Lambert conformal comic projection.
scale l-5,OOO,OOO.
This map Is intended merely as
base to which may be added any kind
OF special information desired. The
shore line is compiled from the most
'.cent coast and geodetic survey
charts. State names and boundaries,
principal rivers, capitals, and the
larger cities in the differnt states are
also embodied,
The map is Of special interest from
the fact that 1t is based on the same
system of projection as that employed
by the armies of the allied forces In
the military operations in France. To
meet those requirements and at the
request of the army, special publica-
tons were prepared by the coast geo.
,detic survey
Many methods Of projection have
been designed to solve the difficult
problem of representing spherical
surface on plane. AS different pro-
jections have unquestionable merit as
well as equally serious defects, the
announcement states. any region to be
mapped should be made the subject Of
special study and that system of pro-
lection adopted which will give the
Jt. ha
Grafton.
Value Of New Map.
The Mercator projection, almost uni.
versally used for nautical charts, Is re-
sponslble for many false impressions
OF the relative size Of the countries diff
fering in latitude, according to the sur
vey statement. The polyconic pro-
lection. widely used and well adapt
ed for both topographic and hydro
graphic surveys. when used for the
whole of the United States In one map
has the serious defect Of unduly exag-
gerating the areas on its eastern and
western limits. Along the Pacific
coast and in Maine the error in scale
Is as much as 6h per cent. while at
New York 1t reaches Az per cent.
The value of the new outline map
on the Lambert projection can best be
realized when 1t is stated that it shows
that throughout the largest and most
important part of the United States,
that is. between ATTITUDES 3Ol1 degrees
and 40 degrees, the maximum scale
error is only one-half Of 1 per cent.
This amount of scale error of one-half
Of l per cent is frequently less than
Yerington times. [volume] (Yerington, Nev.) 1907-1932, 1919-07-05
whv Va Preferred Girls.

willard is fond Of playing with sev.
eral little girls In the neighpornooo
and. on being questioned regardine
preference for girls, remarked: Weh'
the girls never fight like the boys do'
they only argue"
Yerington times. [volume] (Yerington, Nev.) 1907-1932, 1919-07-05
Doesn't Need Alarm Clock.

Jerseyville, nl.-It doesn't require
an alarm clock to wake Francis
Crayes-his watch did 1t last night.
burglars Esn dropped 1t on the floor
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1919-07-11
How 10 Make l.lngaH.

Gingerade. one of the moaz simplest
of the home made beverages. i alHo
one OF the best When bottled i
looks a bit murky. but when The
sediment settles and when neaIy 10
use II Ia practically q clear q HHtef
The ingredients are:
Three pounds granulaIaI HaKaT.
three eggs. whites beatenl. TO aun=
ces pow dered ginger. tKp gallons -
ter, one lemon. one quarter eaEa q
yeast.
To make dissolve the sugar n he
water. Moisten the powdered ginger
with warm water. Heat the whites II
three eggs very sim. mIx IN The moIz=
toned ginger and STIR al mo he
sugar and water aIrup. Place he
liquid over the FIRE md bring slowly
to a boil when II boilH I'm ne
fOamy substance on The top. Sci lhe
liquid of the fire and ALLOW n eool.
When It Is coll add the strained Iuiea
Of one large or two small lemons. and
one quarter cake Of yeaat. dissolved
In one tablespoonful Of warm water
Mix the liquor thoroughly. 1t HaItIe.
then strain through a fine cloth and
bottle. Cork tight and set in sonl
place. The gingarade Is ready II no
In three days. Hany persons VII
find the RinRerade 4 trifie TO sweet
The amount of sugar may b reduced
II desired Serve with cracked Ice
and lemon slices or combine sILh
lemonade OF grape Juice.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1919-07-11

TIE Germans are fighting the
LlthuanIana. Who themselves are at
Naf 9IIh the Bolshexlu.
Gil Nar continues in Russia where
tie 1aIzI1eFkI are hard pressed by
her Russian enemies on everal
fronts
Tho Hungarian Communists are
fighting ne Ezeehozslovaks and the
Humanians.
The seizure pf Smyrna by the Allies
has lei u lighting between the Turks
and Crock forces Of occupation.
On the northwestern frontier OF
india the Afghana are fighting the
british.
China ! again IN the throes of a
ell var
earranza + fighting villa and other
rahel leaders for the control OF Next
co.
IN Costa Riea the Tinoco Govern
mem Has driven the rebels over the
border mo Nicaragua. and the latter
country. facing N invasion, has APP
nealed u the United States for pro-
teetIon.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1919-07-11

war is the loss Of human lie. ne
number of men already lost & $780,
900 killed and 7.175.00D wounded. Of
a total of f5,684,0p0. Thus society
has been impoverished through the
death. and permanent disability d q
lpart of its productive man power II
the extent of s45,O00,000, 900.
i In conversation with Detroit
man who came East. not to make
money but to exist. we we're much
interested in the information he I'M
lDarted in answer 10 our questions.
"Yes, l know Mr. Ford. lie IS 4 fine
man personally, and pays good money
for service rendered. Yes. i i true.
as you have read. the average salary
of his employees Is 5000 per day.
But you are asked 20 to 3 cents for
a pair OF shoe strings and common
grub costs S12 10 s15 per week A
cigar maker of Manchester. nho vas
a listener said I an drawing 81
per week for 81 days work. Alter
all, Carroll county Is not tie worst
place in this big country n Which o
exist, comparing both wages and tha
prices of the necessities Of lie.
Speaking with q public man about
war salaries, he cited an instance
that came under lis observation D
young lady who had . god nosi=
tion, paying her $40 per month 70
s hours work each day. sAaI salts
fed, she secured another position
paying several hundred dollHfz more
per year, but nov since The ArInla-
tice has been signed there i 10 mora
work for her there and her Old Oh
is gone. There are many aueh -
stances everywhere.
On Saturday last IN taking , short
walk | was impressed n never before
Of the blessings sent to y. bear
ing in mind tile text n found n 81
John 18th chapter. 9TH we're ! mal
man walking with buI .0ne 1sg
Fine day / said sYon Hez. He
replied, smiling. IT Is fIne.a SON
! met a widow Who IaIeIY 81 hef
husband and grown TN AIIeF
talking with her awhile. she aKreed
with me that We should be fHaHklal
for strength for today.
The old adnge. y il i herewith
given in Pennsylvania Dutch. Der
gowl woos hover ferdeenf. KHlaK1 81
htAf Nbh UH AHAHHAAAA4 ##zH8HzZ3 -
many instances 1T the present d.
The most powerful locomotive n
the world WIS recently tested : IL
Pennsylvania railroad 1I1oa harHe
power, can easily take & ear# around
the famous horseshoe bend Il
weighs $50 tons and Is = let n
length II Is operated b electricity.
and can take immense lnadz u tie
mountains at uniform znaea II n
miles an hour.
Verify, the past vas 4 trying aua
on the public school teaeheH UanY
industries we're Handicapped = ne
influenza and divers diseases. bHi
the teacher with one-thlfd. Of pr
haps one-half Of tie total number d
pupils. went through the regular
routine OF lessons and supplementary
work. conscious thai The remainder
Of the pupils did not geI IhIz n
struction. Many teachers .aEa zIaK
and all the pupils lost ne much
needed instruction during Ia p
riod, never again 10 have tie aame
opportunity
In Lisieux. France. faKn ri
10000 population. the following
prices prevail: I'm Of condensed
milk, 60 cents. pruHeH. : eenI= lef
pound rice. 30 cents. FeaI. : ~ per
pound and eggs. 10 eenIa Apiece.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1919-07-11
Heavy Toll Taken b. Thref Diseases.

nthNS IeH Iaken d AHTEE 8Iz18HRzz
Oue-third % al the deaths n tie
United States n 1915 Rere 10 u
three cans6a-hearI HIHaaz.. nnea-
monia and tuberculosis according -
the Census bureaus annual compile
ton Of mortality atHIIHIIez ~. phi
lic last week During he .GaF lIefe
we're i0Gs. 30 dsafha. representing
a rate Of IL for ever ne d pom
lation. The death rafea fTom Hneu.
m0nla and heart dIHeaEe showed 4
decline ogsr the previous xeaT but
there was IN increase q IIFs points
in the rate u death from tuberculosis.
Influenza saH responsible - T.
s1t deaths. or IL pr - ~ fhIH
rate was the highest - ~ Ell.
demio disease IN that 80. - IaWeF
than tn the preceding Ysaf. Wien Il
vas 268
Deaths due 70 external causes q
all nda-aeeldenIaI. suicidal and
hOmiridal-n numbered EI.Haz. CORES
p0ndlnE "a \ rate q % neH n 000
population The greatest number q
deaths charged 70 any oae accidental
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1919-07-11

cause vas II, 144 due to falls fail
rad accidents came next with s.6za.
a increase over the three preceding
year.. Deaths from automobile acct
denis totaied 6,72i.
This rate has risen rapidly from
Esar 10 year the report states. but
aaf - rapidly as the rate Of increase
IN he number Of automobiles in use
Nine accidents resulted IN z.6z5
deaths machinery accidents, 2IIz.
end hot weather 1864
Suicides numbered i00a6. the rae
II - Ter 100000 being the lowest
fnr anp year since 1903
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1919-07-11

IN recent editorial. Dr.. Walter
Retheman says this world war was
the greatest in nearly two thousand
years greater IN loss u life and de-
struGtion Of property. As for cruelty
and barDarIsm. it has never been
eQuaIed. Another magazine says,
1.-THE greatest loss entailed by the
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1919-07-11
Plenty OF War ~ Left Despite neace
Treaty.

The signing OF Che treaty between
Germany and the Allied and assoeiat=
II Powers has brought peace TO only
one part Of the world Here are
zaiHe Of the conflicts stlll In progress
The Poles are Rghting the Russian
HoIshsyiki
The ukranians also are at war
With lhs Bolshevih
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1919-07-11
.HIl0SI
DANGEROUS DISEASE

10 ORGANS d the human body are so
zmpor ant TO health and long life as the
kidneys. When they slow up and COM
menee 70 Iag n their duties. look outl
Find out What The trouble Ia--without
delay Whenever you feel nervous,
weak. dIzzy. suffer from sleeplessness,
Or have Dalna n the back--aDnke up
~ once. Your kidneys need help. These
re sign 70 warn gou that your kid
nsya are not performing their func-
Iionz properly. They are only half
doing lhelr work and are allowing im-
DurlIfes II accumulate and be convert
I'd into uric acid and other poisons,
which are causing you distress ana will
destroy On unless they are driven
from your system.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1919-07-11
Howard & Lexington SITS.
YOU CAN SHOP HERE Fol
EVERY MEMBER OF
The FAMILY
Baltimore

~ ~ III MAN AAAAALz 4 ~
EVERY MEMBER OF
THE FAMILY
Perhaps all the readers of tn
paper may not know just VIII,
sort Of 3 store Baltimore's Be
Store IS.
There are more than fiji
separate departments, devote
70 the selling Of
Women's Wearables.
Misses Wearables,
Children's Wearables,
Babies Wearables,
Mems Clothing, and
Furnishings,
Youths Clothing and
Furnishings,
Boys Clothing and
Furnishings,
Six, Wool and Cotton
Fabrics.
IN addion there are special section
devoted 10
Rugs, Curtains, Uphol-
stories and furnishings
Ior Ihe home
\ spacious store" in
which the housekeeper
= vii find III the latest
conveniences for tighten
ing her tasks, and COM
plete stocks Of everything
that's needed Tor the
comfort and convenience
oI The household.
Sections devoted To Jew
elry, hand bags, silver
ware, neckuear, hosiery.
DIS trimmings, laces,
smbroideries. h es,
gloves. ribbons, handksr.
chiefs. veilings, umbrel-
Il. AT goods, pictures.
toys, luggage, candy,
no ions, stationery,
kodaEs and cameras, and
: Complies Book Store.
VictroIas and Victor
records are alao sold here.
You viii save time by
doing your shopping here
uhsn you Wait Baltimore,
Or our Mail Shopping
Service enables you to
shop satisfactorily without
leaving your home.
Write IL n reference 10 any ir
formation You may desire as I
any merchandise IN our stock.
MzId1I1za Ixn66o
Baltimore. Id.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1919-07-11

Get some GOLD MEDAL Hzarlsm OIL
Capsules at once. They are IN old. tried
preparation used al over tn World for
centuries. They contain only o1d-IazA-
Toned, soothing oil combined With
strength-gi AMI SYSTEM cleansing
herbs, well known md used D. uhyaIz
clans In thsir daily practice. GOLD
MEDAL Haarlem OIL Capsules ara n
ported direct from the laboratories i
Holland. They are convenient 70 IzEa.
and viii either Elve prompt relief o.
your money will be refunded. - Tor
them at any drug store. but Be aura 70
get the original imported GOLD
MEDAL brand. Accept no substitutes.
In sealed packages. ThTse Size
The public ledger. [volume] (Maysville, Ky.) 1913-1968, 1919-04-24
AMERICAN GAME TAKEN TO
ALLIES THROUGH THE "Y'

One of the most potent long dis
lance" influences exerted by the war
on the various peoples of the earth is
that of American athletics, transmit
ted through the medium of the Y. NJ.
c. A. and the Foyers du Soldat to the
hundreds of thousands of colonial
troops and laborers who served with
the Allies.
About the time that the United
States entered the war, the Y. NJ. c..
a. athletic work was EXTENDED to the
camps of most of these native" troops
and they were taught the art Of ere
ating their own diversion and recrea-
ton through American games. The
influence of this new recreational
stimulation upon these serious mind
ed natives, officials declared, is 60
ing to effect a far more tremendous
result upon the lives of their fellow
Souhti iiCi WhCu thCy lCtuiu hOIiC
than it has effected in France. The
individuality and self confidence that
these games have taught the average
player will be transmitted to others at
home and so probably in time become
factor in the national life.
During the great struggle, the
French drew upon about twenty of her
colonial races, and Great Britain on
as many more. There were short
Amamites, and tall Sengalese, Arabs,
Malgarl, wiry North Africans, Moro
cans, Algerians, and Tunisians, hand
some Tahitians and Samoans, from
Frances dominions: all types and
kinds of Hindu fghters-Sikhs,
Ghurkas, Afghans, Burmese, tiny Cey-
lonese; South Africans, Maoris, and
The public ledger. [volume] (Maysville, Ky.) 1913-1968, 1919-04-24
HAVE YOU A BAD BACK?
Ii You Have, the Statement Of this
Maysyille Resident Will In.
terest You.

Does your back ache, night and
day;
Hinder work; destroy your rest?
Does it stab you through and
through
When you stoop or lift or bend?
Then your kidneys may be weak.
Often backache is the clue.
Uric acid and its ills
Make the burden worse and worse.
Liniments and plasters can't
Reach the inward cause at all;
Help the kidneys-use the pills
Maysville folks have tried and
proved.
What they say you can believe.
Just to give you further proof,
The kidney action may be wrong.
If attention is not paid
More distress will soon appear.
Headaches, dizzy spells and nerves,
Read this Maysville womans &C.
count.
See her, ask her, if you doubt
Mrs. w. A. Schatzmann, COS
East Second Street, says: From
the benefit have received from Doan's
Kidney Pills, which l buy at Chans-
lor's Drug Store, have every reason
to recommend them. Whenever my
kidneys have been irregular in action
or l have suffered from weakness and
lameness in the small Of my back, /
have used Doan's Kidney Pills. They
have always proven sufficient to quick
ly cure and attack"
Price Coo, at all dealers. Don't
simply ask for kidney remedy - get
Doan's Kidney Pills - the same that
Mrs. Schatzmann had. Foster-Mil-
burn Co., Mfgrs.. Buffalo, N. Y.
The public ledger. [volume] (Maysville, Ky.) 1913-1968, 1919-04-24
THE MIRACLES OF spRINGTIME

Now days of Miracles when all nature aune with the
mysteries awakening life when the birds sing glad
sheds radiance through trees decked with
bursting buds tiny leaves and fary-lke blossoms
1t spring again. and this have meaning
keener significance gripping hearts and unfolding be-
bouneous blessings that the Almighty holds store for
Our boys speedily returning to their homethose heroes
who went Into the valley of the shadow that the world
might be free 1t is indeed happy time for their return just when
life prngng everywhere But do not forget that under
the sod of suffering France and beneath Flanders field where popes
blow sleep those who fell in the Great Adventure but not vain
&c. We the season that most of us love best when I'M
folding before very eyes, miracles just wonderful just as
grand just sublime when the Master rod the paths of men,
Might we sing of gratitude and exuanty with Brownng
The years at spring.
And days at the morn
- Mornings at seven;
The hillsde's dew-pearled
The lark's on the wing
The snal's on the torn;
Gods in His HEAVIER
Als right with the world.
The public ledger. [volume] (Maysville, Ky.) 1913-1968, 1919-04-24
called HER FAMILY
TO HER BEDSIDE
sz Ys 49, Thinking She Might DE- Says TEXAS Lady, But Now
She Is a We'll. Strong Woman and Praise. CardI Far
Her Recovery.

Rsyss City, Tex.-Mrs. Mary XII
man. Of this place. says; AFTER the
birth Of my little girl. my side com.
mencsd to hurt me. I had to 60 bacl,
to bed. We called the doctor. He
treated mo-. but I got no better.
got worse and worse until the misery
was vnbearable. II was In bed 70.
three months and suffered such agony
that was Just drawn up in q knot. . +.
told my husband If he would get
me bottle Of Cardui would try 1t. =.
commenced taking II, however. that
evening I called my family about
me-. for I knew I could not last
many days unless I had . change for
The public ledger. [volume] (Maysville, Ky.) 1913-1968, 1919-04-24

the better. That was six years ago
and I am still here and am a we'll,
strong woman, and I owe my life to
Cardui. I had only taken half the
bottle when I began to feel better.
The misery in my side got less. =. I
continued right on taking the Cardui
until I had taken three bottles and I
did not need any more for was well
and never felt better In my life. l
have never had any trouble from that
day to this"
Do you suffer from headache, back.
ache, pains in sides, or other discom.
forts. each month! Or do you feel
weak. nervous and fagged-out! II 80,
give Cardui, the Woman's tonic, q
trial. ]. II
The public ledger. [volume] (Maysville, Ky.) 1913-1968, 1919-04-24
TOBACCO IMPORTS
ARE QUITE HEAVY j.
s. REPORTS SHOW
Wrapper Leaf Shows Very Heavy
Shipments and Philippine Makers
Are In Great Demand.

The import trade of the United
States in leaf tobacco and its manu-
featured products at the beginning of
the current year was quite active, ac-
cording to the official Government sta
tistics for the month of January, in
coming shipments of wrapper leaf to-
bacco showing an increase over the
corresponding month last year of 16O,-
531 pounds, or 26S per cent. This gain
was due almost entirely to heavier re-
ceipts from the Dutch East Indies. I'M
ports of other leaf show a decrease of
471,97S pounds, or 8 per cent, COM
pared with the corresponding month
last year. Of the manufactured prod
ucts Philippine cigars and cheroots.
entering free of duty, show a gain
of 171,749 pounds, or 70 per cent, and
Philippine cigarettes an increase of
10 pounds. Products duty paid in
cluded an increase of 24,67O pounds, or
III per cent. for cigars and cheroots
and an increase of IS pounds, or 1865
per cent, for cigarettes. The total val
ue of all imports for January made a
gain over the corresponding month
last year of $751; 1892, or IS per cent.
The record for seven months Of the
current fiscal year reveals the follow
ing comparisons in contrast with the
corresponding period of the last fiscal
year: Wrapper leaf, increased S.OOS,-
O22 pounds, of so per cent. all other
leaf increased S76,S23 pounds, or 2 per
cent; Philippine cigars and cheroots
increased 625,74S pounds, or 80 per
The public ledger. [volume] (Maysville, Ky.) 1913-1968, 1919-04-24

cent; Philippine cigarettes decreased
1917 pounds, or 46 per cent; cigars
and cheroots, duty-paid, decreased g.
500 pounds, or rs per cent; the total
value increased $9,524,O1O, or SO per
cent.
The public ledger. [volume] (Maysville, Ky.) 1913-1968, 1919-04-24

other British territorials as we'll as
100000 Chinese and Manohurian la
borers. Few of them had known
what play was before it came to them
through the "Y" during the war.
The public ledger. [volume] (Maysville, Ky.) 1913-1968, 1919-04-24

The Argentine sugar crop will be
very short this year, the production
being about 10000 tons. s,.>.
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1919-05-02

Arbutus club with Mrs Michael S,oll
Mrs. w. !. Mclaughlin and Mrs
Charles Covey as special gMs,s Each
Of the guests were presented with
iavors, while Mrs. Joe March and
Mrs A. NJ. Souihard won the high
score hopors, In two weeks Mrs
Souihard will be hostess TO the club
in her home at 800 West First street
v Y
Mrs Bert Russell wa, elected TO illl
the vacant Office OF secretary -ireasur-
or by the Victory club at is meeting
yesterday with Mrs W II Downey,
1923 East Tenth street Miss Anna
lIoughion played a substitute hand
and Mrs. +. l.. Chesbro and Mr, {.
l.. padgett were elected new member,
Of the club. Mrs 7. l.. Johnson made
high score Next Wednesday the club
will mte, with Mrs A. y. Former ~
Stiles Park
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1919-05-02

only be heisten people who love each
other so much that they feel they
cannot liyc apart Do fOu love the
man that much
Dear Mrs Thompson Doe, a girl
dislike sou When she speak, friend.
lyl
Can you tell me how 10 ge, on me
good side oi strange gIrIs'
! am a boy lllANk NOU
The fac, that a girl speaks 800 a
friendly manner usually indicate, that
she likes the boy bot not necessarily
enough 10 enjoy III, company
OF course a boy should not lfy 20
make girl ike him unle., hc ha,
been INTRODUCED 10 her After an in
PRODUCTION lie is at liberty 10 talk %
the girl of AK for the privilege OF
callirg. lIe should he very careful
no, 10 spend too much time with her
at first. lest he becomes ,ifeSomc he.
fore they have found a mutual u.
,errSt.
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1919-05-02

] have two admirefs-one /, thirty
years my senior and the other one IL
five years my senior The older one
is very well 10 DO aud he ha, nice
home we'll furnished, and the other
one is just a labofng man.
They have both proposed to me. /
love the younger one the better, but
he is so awiully Jealous Of me that |
am almost afraid 10 accept hi, pro.
posa
Please give me- your advice,
hMERlCtS
The Older man should be on, OF
the question, You do 10, love him
and there is too gfc.r difference IN
your ages for yOu 10 he congenial
You yourself viii have 10 decide
whether or not YOU are TO accept the
younger man Do you love him 50
much that you will he willing 10 pu,
up with his jealousy, Jealouy i, a
terrible quality because II !, 80 ~.
reasonable and causcs so much IN.
necessary suffering Marriage should