davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun., 1919-06-19
BRITISH WOULD
HAIL REJECTION
Large Element Hopeful That
Germans Will Refuse to
Sign Treaty.
THEY FEAR MILITARISTS
Further Warfare Needed to
Pound Defeat Into Enemy,
Their View.
Special Wireless Dcspdtch 10 THr SIN
Copvrighf 1919. all -fohts reser,e5

Copyright, 1919; all rights reserved
LONDON. June ls.-While the world
awaits the decision of Germany as to
signing the peace treaty there is an
element Of opinion in Great Britain
that would welcome a fiat refusal be-
lcvIng that even If Germany signs the
treaty she will overthrow the present
Government and create conditions Just
aa Rad as those since the armistiCe.
This phase of British opinion de-
dominant within Germany and that
the fact of her defeat has never been
brought home with sufficient emphasis
to the German mind. To those who
hold this view the armistice was a
mistake. while the delay In settling the
terms of peace is even a greater
blunder
The military chiefs of Germany know
that they are helpless against the forces
Of the Allies. but II would suit them
to use the peace terms a. frightful
example OF the weakness and ingratitude
Of the Republicans and Socialists and
70 employ every means in their power
to produce the impression that IL the
monarchy had been preserved more
lenient conditions would have been oh
tanned.
with this as a beginning the German
militarists, according to this British
view, would begin Immediately a move
ment for the restoration OF the Hohen-
that men of the type OF former First
Quartermaster-G General Ludendorfr would
be attracted by this policy,
There Is really little belief here that
Germany will refuse to sign the treaty
but the element referred to holds the
opinion that such refusal would be
better than a sullen assent, given with
the idea OF evading actual fuiflment
At least the Allies would know where
they stood IL Germany refused to sign
and so would the Germans
This, 1t is contended. would bring
about final completion OF the Allies
victory and would clear away all the
created There would be no more fight
ing of "A serious character but the de-
feat OF Germany would be pounded into
every German mind. With the reim
position of the blockade the chiei
strategic centres would be cut of ant
occupied by the troops of the Allies, anC
( with Marshal Foch in Berlin the termi
OF peace which would be offered TO Ger
many would be more severe than those
now under consideration.
| Finally, such a termination OF the wal
would discredit the military party anC
prevent any possible recall of the Hohen
zolerns, with the chance that the wa
would be resumed by them at some fu
| ture date,
This element OF British opinion woul,
! ike to see Germany punished more SO
verely. Those who hold this view ar
not satisfied with the terms OF settle
ment as they have been outlined 30 far
and some OF them even declare that the!
are afraid Germany will sign. The,
hope German obstinacy will result in
refusal to accept the treaty.
The sun., 1919-06-19
SEES PNEUMONIA CONTROL.
Surgeon General ireland Tells
Senators of Progress.

wAsHINGToN, June IS. - Control OF
pneumonia IS In sight, Surgeon Gen.
w w Ireland OF the army told the Sem
ate Military Committee to-day. in speak
ing the opinion OF the medical profession.
Most communicable diseases have
been brought under control in rapid
progress made during the war emer-
gency, no added urging appropriations
to carry out the War Departments re-
search. laboratory projects for Walter
Read Hospital in this city,
An eventual expenditure of $4,000
900 is contemplated for this purpose. he
said.
The sun., 1919-06-19
MOVE IN CONGRESS
FOR FULL LIGHT ON
MEXICAN SITUA TON
Aero Freight Connects
Brussels and Paris

BRUSSELS, June 1S.-Regular
transportation of merchandise
by airplane between Brussels and
Paris, established by companies
in the two cities, has already re-
suited in some unusual cargoes
being carried.
For instance, a consignment of
nearly 500 pounds of live
Holsters, brought by one of the
airplanes of the system, arrived
at the airdrome near here yester-
day. The crustaceans were in
excellent condition.
The sun., 1919-06-19
'VORWAERTS' EXPECTS
RENEWED FIGHTING
CoUering Note Appears to
Have Incited Hostility.
Bu he ASsociar,d Prsss.

CoPENHAGEN, June lS.-The amended
peace terms have aroused a sentiment OF
growing implacability In Germany and
armed intervention by the Allies is re-
gard;d as inevitable. according to the
Berlin correspondent OF the Politiken. II
Is reported that Count Won Brockdorfr-
Rantzau. the head Of the peace delega-
ton, and Matthias Erzberger. chairman
OF the ArmistIce Commission. have recon-
ciled their differences. The correspond
ent says that II the report is true the
reconciliation will have an importan:
The sun., 1919-06-19
Four Stripe Soldiers
Rich in Fund Smokes

PEGULARS of the First Divis-
~ ion are patting themselves on
the back because, owing to the
departure of the Forty-second
Division from Germany, they get
all the smoke funds gifts of to-
bacco. The same pleasure is felt
by the Fifth Field Artillery.
Messages from the boys will be
found on page 7.
WARNING! THE SUN TO-
BACCO FUND has no connection
with any other fund, organiza-
ton or publication. It employs
no agents or solicitors.
The sun., 1919-06-19
Report That BrockdOrff and
Associates Will Resign
After Presentation.
PREMIERS SUMMONED
Bavarian, Wurttemberg,
Baden and Saxon Leaders
Called to Weimar.
WILSON STILL HOPEFUL
French, However, Firmly Ex-
pect Refusal of the Reply
Handed to Germans.
WILSON STILL HOPEFUL

BERLIN. June 1S.-The German
peace delegates have drafted memo
randum recommending that the Cabi-
net refuse to sign the peace treaty,
according to Weimar despatch to
the Zcitung am Mitta1.
Count Won Brockdorff-R f-Rantzau,
head of the delegation, the Tdgebtdf
saws. will resign as well as the other
members of the delegation unless this
view is adopted
The Premiers of Bavaria. Wurt-
temberg, Baden and Saxony have ar
rived at Weimar
u pronounced movement jim the
ranks of the Majority members Of the
Assembly Mt Welmar in favor Of sign
ing the treaty Is reported in a des-
pntch received here late tonight.
Sentiment among the Clericals and
Left Wing Democrats under the Lead
ership of Baron Won Richthofen u
also reported to be crystallizing III
that direction.
BASEL, June 1S.-The German
| peace delegation at this mornings
meeting at Weimar advised the Cabi-
net to reject the peace treaty, accord
ing to despatch sent from Weimar
by the correspondent Of the Frankfort
ZeitunO.
The correspondent added that the
experts with the delegation also were
Of the opinion that the treaty should
be rejected
The sun., 1919-06-19
Pouitn.y Bixeiow Critically Ill.

KINGSTON, June 1S.-Poultney Bige-
low, writer and traveller. is critically
III with tetanus at the City Hospital
here Mr. Blgelow contracted an in
lection in finger while repi iring Il
stone wall o nas farm, Maiden nIon-the-
judson.
The sun., 1919-06-19
Postal Censorship End. Saturday.

WAsHISGToN, June ls.-official an
nounoement was made. to-day by the
censorship board that the United States
postal censorship. would be discontinued
at the. close OF business next Saturday.
The sun., 1919-06-19

The saving was to have been effected
on the 1918 tax. final returns on which
were Que June l6. In February. accord
ing 10 the complaint, the Sterling Com.
pnny submitted a list OF false entries for
insertion in the books of the Coastwise
Warehouses. Joffee had part in the
preparation OF this list, it is alleged
and this brought him among the de-
PENDANTS.
These entries were inserted in the
hooks The effect of one Of them was
to cut 100000 from the surplus of the
Coastwise Warehouses, sum upon
which the tax was Is per cent.
On Monday Rachmil is alleged to have
delivered the flled out return OF the
Coastwise Warehouses to Mr.. Page for
presentation by him at the office OF the
Internal Revenue Collector. Rachmil was
paid $4,000 at that time, this sum being
on account.
In the course of the transaction II had
been explained to Mr.. Psse, according to
Collector Edwards and Mr.. De Witt, that
the scheme was possible only because the
Sterling company had an agent in the
Internal Revenue Collectors Office who
was in position to approve OF false
tax returns Mr.. Page asked TO meet
this agent and to have his word that his
firms return had been approved before
paying the final $4,000 on account
Rachmil and Rosenblum appeared at
the office yesterday afternoon. Rosen-
blum explained TO Mr.. Page that his com
panys return had been approved by him
and that there was no chance of the
fraud being discovered.
Rosenblum took his arrest hard. He
looked for sympathy TO former associates
(Continued on SiEth PdOeD
The sun., 1919-06-19
FIRM ACCUSED
OF INCOME TAX
FRAUD DEALS
Two Are Arrested in Plot to
Help Other Concerns
Evade Levy.
REVENUE AID TRAPPED
Thousands Involved and
Many Were Approached,
Is Charge.
FALSE ENTRIES OFFERED
Company Ready to "Fix" All
Accounts by Transfer Trick,
Say Accusers.
FALSE ENTRIES OFFERED

Morris s. Rachmil and A. Lincoln
Samuelson, partners doing business as
the Sterling Accounting and Audit
Company: Bernhard NJ. Joffee, an ac-
countant employed by that company,
and Morris Rosenblum, an inspector
in the Internal Revenue Bureau of the
First New York district. were named
yesterday by Collector William II. Ed
wards and Benjamin r. De Witt, as
sistant United States Attorney. as
principals in a conspiracy operating on
a large scale to defraud the Govern
meRt OF income taxes.
Rachml and Rosenblum were ar
rested in the Office of F. r. Page, treas
urer OF the Coastwlse Warehouses
Inc, at 534 Washington street. Page,
acting under instructions from Gov
ernment officials. has been negotiating
with the Sterling company since Oc-
tober in uncovering a system alleged
to have been devised by the account
ant partners to enable corporations to
evade paying substantial parts Of their
income taxes.
Page, It is said, paid Rosenblum $1,000
in marked bills. He gave $4,000 similarly
marked to Rachmil Immediately after
doing SO he made a signal Internal
revenue agents entered the Office and
arrested the two men.
a
yesterday. Mr.. De Witt said that a
lawyer retained tentatively by Rachmil
assured him that he would produce the
two defendants this morning
Books to He Examined.
The books of all the firms which em-
ployed the Sterling Company will be
gone over by Government accountants.
The office OF the company. at 366 Fifth
avenue, was taken possession OF by in
ternal revenue inspectors as soon as
Rachmil and Rosenblum had been ar
{ rested. The agent who was placed in
charge OF the office reported TO Collector
Edwards last night that he had been
I kept busy during the afternoon answer
! ing telephone inquiries from clients who
had heard reports OF the arrests bu;
did not know the office was in the keep
t,1 NJ the .ovarnuept
! ,,. -,
nooe""'ui' was al "i'e' "'
had mad long talk with collector
Edwards, Col. Daniel l.. Porter super
vising agent of internal revenue. and
NJ M WIZ, ua mas h.,a Ia ,,oo ooC
I hail by I-pitad States or,p,issiop q =
-,
tho custodv NJ Col Porter He ya,
- . A.,
"'' 'ou' wa 10 '"'' '''A' ''
hau confessed 10 having part IN th'
conspiracy and promised to make full
confession. Rachmil was held in SIS 90,
hail us obtained Z,
The sun., 1919-06-19
Remedial Laws Promised.

Writing to Mayor Hylan yesterday in
reply to the formers offer OF assistance
Senate Lusk said;
at certainly is the purpose OF the
The sun., 1919-06-19

Continued on Fourth PdOe.
The sun., 1919-06-19

cs.4''sed on FUn ~
The sun., 1919-06-19

(Continued on sirth Page }
The sun., 1919-06-19

Continued on Second Page
The sun., 1919-06-19
WEATHER FORECAST.

Far to-day and probably to-morrow;
little change in temperature.
Highest temperature yesterday, rs; lowest 81.
Detailed weather reports editorial page.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1919-02-14
GREAT BRITAIN IS
FACING A SERIOUS
INDUSTRIAL CRISIS
Demands Of Miners and Railway
Men, and High Cost Of Food
Commanding Chief Attention OF
Newspapers.


London Fob Ii Industrial quas
uunf boo Great DrltHIu IrU tf fNis limo
Whkinr tho uetrt conference ana
world reconsideration merely mluut
issues Tr, demands uI ulurr amt
hallway men WIfh the uIFn cost ui
food and other problems ~ domestic
RECOMMENDATION command chief alton
ton from tht uswHutuHf. HuI fna
veteran Labor lrsIrr william iI.tH
and q o. ThurtH TOLD Coo uuuHU uf
commons that tlr country rI. rou.
truntru nN fUr HIuf .eruu rfIHiH Doc
rrr'nt HISTORY 10 luDvc problems aIc
NOT IUtlf with immediately.
Following the decisions uf thp mlu.
crH' federation Go call Cor t strike htl
lot. tho federation hts issued Hu Off
'itl rypi1 90 the government state
mtut regarding tho miners claims
THIS document charge. ODE rutrru-
mrut With trying fl fUrH public uuiu
Ton against htr n|Iurrr H refuses Geo
accept the data upon which the gov
eminent based UH uuur of a shilltur
"a duy Increase Doe vase" A. etsa that
the miners remand Tor thirty per
cent increase with HlN EHur dHt be-
designed Go raise lltlr standard uf
IViur ami NOT solely tI meet fh' II
creased cost M liN.uE
Thrae point fIp supported Nt Ions
argument. white fN. uruHuu fur ma
iInNfIiffflUN ul fIN H.InIUF HHNN"fI' Ii
fur,Inlf reiterated
The majority of tUr newspaper
consider hHf thr H-uftruIrrf Dr. Icil
ing Nrrt reasonably with IHr miners
tud rlh that rht miners tro ulrrusUI-
able m ulHt|uE H how fu.U I|mlf fNI
o. decision %, 10 policy lI. u~ItInuHIitl-
uun, which uHN cam fnr changing uf
the basic foundations of thr Industry
uiun wh.sh other Important IuduHtilD
lafrcik depend
Tho Influence ul Robert SIuiliu the
miners leader. d. ru rfuIf mat hlH
advice Co member az the federation
iu vote boz fuNuH Hf t strike Dol IFnly
tu hr adopted uulrs mo tension Dol
relaxed iurIuE the mont b Ih'
Boo Not h' held up pending Humr -r.
rUptIhlu compromise lu the event ct
s strike the Mails labor oapcrt re-
marks fup country uHl Dee confronted
rt re- WHOLESALE industrial disaster
aut such ruffUrlur aWuuF tho poor
ts even the war failed Co. ufllrt'
To- tnv meantime negotiations hfa
tween the transport worker" fedora.
ton Hud the employ Drs Seem tn have
reached something Hike tu impusso
although % break has MOI yrf come
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1919-02-14


"rhc hlgh contracfing parties fur.
NOR aHrec TO establish a. the seat OF
inc league n mandatory commission
70 receive and osamlne the annual re-
ports Of ~ mandatory powers. and
70 assist tho learue In cnHuring tho
observance Of the terms OF All man
Article NN-The high contracting
phrues VIII endeaVor 90 accure and
o. mhor TOE men. women and chit
aten. both In their " countries and
m al countries 20 which their com.
niefcial ~ industrial relations cN-
'enuf and 10 that end agree 10 cs-
tahlish a. part 81 tho organization of
We league a permanent bureau OF
Tho Devastated ncElon-.
Article NNf.-The hifh contract
ine parties agree that provision shall
he made through the instrumentality
OF the league "a secure ana maintain
freedom 81 transit and cquithhie treat
ment Tor tho % all states
members % the league. havine In
mind among other things. special ar.
ranremsnta with regard 20 the neces-
sitieH % tho regions devastated during
h war OF ~ li.Iat9.
Article NNil.-The hieh contract
inE parties agree 20 place under the
control of tho league an International
bureaus already established BY general
treaties ~ the parties 10 such treaties
consent Fundamentally they agree
That an such international bureaus "a
ne constituted iu future shall he
placed under control % the league.
Article NNuI4Thc hiEh CON
.tractinr parties agree that every trca-
~ or International engagement en-
tered into hereafter ~ any state mem-
ner OF the league ahnll be forthwith
Registered with the accrctary-reneral
~ ~ soon ~ possible published BY
him and that no such treaties or In
te~rnationnl engagement shall be biud-
Ing until 20 Registered.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1919-02-14
souuh~r.lrrn notarlan. Mod.

ItnN0T NuI0l Teh- II U0l0lufrI
from New Mexico. Wyoming and Col.
orado are In attendance al the three
day convention Of the twouty-urat
district Of the International Aasocia.
lion Of Rotary clubs which opened
hers today About 600 Representa-
uvsa ana delegations from the clubs
OF the three atatoH are expected 10 De
enrolled hY tonight THE meeting ia
10 outline plans o sae 1919 iutefna-
innal convention.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1919-02-14

Chicago, Fob a. - charles ".
Murphy, formerly owner OF the chs.
cngo National league baseball cluh.
last niEht said that he hat again pc.
uuiroi some stock Loo tho club but NOT
enough 90 carry control M Murphy.
under WHOSE ownefHhlp tho club won
the league championship four times.
sold his interests ln 1913 10 charlie.
T. TAFT of Cincinnati Mr. Taft SOLD
out 90 Charles Woorhmnn. Of Chicago.
and ASSOCIATED who still control ths
club.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1919-02-14

Article NNtV.-it shall be tho
right % the body u delegates from
time 10 time TO advise the reconsid-
Grafton by states. members of the
league, Of treaties which lave be-
como inauplicable. and other Internal
uonai conditions Of which the rom
unuancc may cndangrr the peace OF
the world.
Article NNv.-The high contract
ms parties neyeraiiy nEree that the
present covenant N accepted a. ahro-
eating All obligations internow which
are Inconsistent with the terms thereof
ana soicmnly engaged that they will
not hereafter enter into any engage.
ment Inconsistent with the terms
thereof In rare any Of tho powers
slrnatory hereto are subsequently "a.
mittcd 90 tho league shall. before be-
cominE a party 70 this covenant. have
undertaken any obligations which are
Inconsistent with thr terms 81 this
covenant. u shall be- tho duty ~ such
power o. take immediate steps a. pros
curc ~ release from such uhllsn.
Article Nv1-kmcndmonta 20
this covenant viii take effect when
ratified hy the states Whose rcpre.tn-
tativca compuFe the executive coun-
cti aud by three fourths ~ the states
Whose representatives, compose the
body % delerates"
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1919-02-14

ne 800 understanding between ma
tIuns uDon = hIth peace depends
ltArtI1In ~. 4Is nIth ~contfArtinN
unWIna 4&fo1 thar should Disputes
trIA. httunfn them winch cnuuoi be
adjusted ~ ne ordinary Processes %
dIffbmatfl lbsf vii ~ 10 case resort
10 war 4Ifhonf previously spbmittiuF
IA snfsiIors add matters Involved
aIihrr - arbitration 81 lnqnllf - mo
o~trrufItt council ard until thrtr
months after me award ~ the abr
frnfnHI o. Recommendations ~ tho
r1crufitc council and that they VII
moi HNfn rrntn 10 war a. anafrat n
m<mt9f % ne lesfue which complies
tIIh TIC award of he nrbitrutors Or
~ fsccmmsndu'iers q the sssenti'e
IN an, cu-s udsr ihls article. The
Hrnf1 % ~ a~ruitrutufr shall he
made within a reasonable ume and
TIE ffroinMendauon % the executive
cnurcIi aAhII lc matte within six
months after the submission Of the
disputes.
Arfaurption rroslard ror.
Article NIll.--The high contract
inF IsaftIes urrrr ihat whenever M
dIIrafa a. differences shall arise no.
tween them which they fFcoEHlae %
~ AullA1ls for submission 90 afhl-
fraIIun and which cannot pc ltiafuf.
tofilS settled hy diplomacy they viii
submit the whole matter a. arhitra-
fIuu Eur lhIa uErpnaf tho rourt o.
arbitration % witch mo taHr D. r..
fnrrnd shall ht the court nnfeed IN ~
thH pariIua or stipulated IN any con
ernilon tx'ntInG between them The
hIHn coutIaciiag parties agree that
fnrF VIII carry sui ~ run Feod faith
any award that may be rendered IN
~ event ~ NM failure 20 carry out
the award the 1ouncil shall
nropo1r what steps can best be TAX
en- 10 give effect thereto.
Article XVII there should ariar
cU shall formulate plans fur h a.
tabIithu ont % a permanent court %
.r<<fnr tionsi lurfIef and This part
xhhN when established. hr ccmpc-
tent 20 hear and determine any mat
ter which tho parties ~rccoEnl1ed ~
rnbIrrf Tor ruhnisnion 10 y Tor ar
bitfasion pncer tho foferoinF arti-
artieis XVIII there should arlss
between mates members of the ieaFue
any di1iIuit likely 70 lead TO rupture
which ~ not aahmitied o. arhitra-
ton - ailute. he hlFh contracting
parties nrfec thar they win refer the
matter 10 the eaecuuve council; oith-
81 party 70 the dispute may give mo-
Tee Of The existence OF the dispute a.
fbe secretary general who will make
necessary arranfcmentH for a fun
investigation and confederation there
Dor this purpose the parties
agree 20 communicafo % The nccre-
stnieuaenu % their case with all The
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1919-02-14

r,.,n.r ".o .n u.s s''' rnao.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1919-02-14

III The dispute has nc wen settled
a repnfl ~ the council qhnli be pub
lnhra. satlinr forth with all neces-
NslV facts and explanations The rec-
concentrations which the cuuncil think
INST am prosper Tor thu settlement OF
Inc dl.putc m the rrpoT. ~ usk NJ
moualy agreed 70 hy ne memners or
sht rnnnt1 other than the parties 20
ihf dIsnnIe. me hiEh c~oniracting par
fIl6 arf14 that they vii not 40 20
var WIN am SLY which complies
nIIh Ih+ recommendation and that
II any rarr fntfIrcfuar - 20 comply
M council |ht1 propose measures
Necessary 10 give effect 20 the rccori-
mtndatIons N no such report can BE-
nIa1o h shah be the duty OF the ms
iciIty Of and The privilege ~ he min
ofItY % Issne atatemcnta ~lndlcatinn %
what they believe 10 be the facts and
containing the oanuu which they con-
elder 10 be Just and prouer.
'-rhc executive councu may IN any
case andeF this article refer the DIS
lufe ID me body OF delrEafc1 The
dispute shall be - referred a. the re-
ouesf o. either parry 10 The dispute
pToNldeL that such Request mast be
made within fourteen days ater ,
nuhmiaslun 81 the dispute. In a ease
10 iha body o. delegates the
risltIaIoua Of Ibis article ana " Ar
iIcie All rclatInE 10 action and pow
crn % the executive council shall ap-
ply 20 tho action aud powers % b
I.F. - IaI.mntaN
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1919-02-14

relevant rartrs and the executive
council may forthwith difcct the pab-
hrafinn thereof.
where h cffurts Of The council
lead 70 the affiitment o. The diepui4.
a statement shall bc published mdi.
catIna the nal4rf o. me dispute and
the terrIr ~ at|fIrmtnl iaHrihrr With
such sspl1natIont a. may be approp-
Rata