davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington times., 1919-05-06
BOYS PLEAD GUILTY
TO ROBBING BANKS

Pleading guilty to charges of en-
bezzling approximately $1,000 from
banks by whom they were employed
as clerks. w. Harold Benjamin. TWEEN
~ years old, Prescott Arms Apart
ments. and Robert +. Wright, nine
teen years old. of Capitol Heights.
Md. today were held in $1,000 bonds
each for the action of the grand
jury by Judge Mcmahon in Police
Court.
Wright is charged with stealing
$500 from the Christmas funds of the
Exchange Bank of Washington.
Pennsylvania avenue and Twentieth
street northwest
benjamin claims that last June he
found $500. while working in the
cashiers cage OF the American Ma
tional Bank OF Washington. Shortly
after the officials Of the latter bank
found tho shortage, Benjamin was
dismissed. He then obtained a posi-
ton with the Exchange Bank. where
he was arrested yesterday.
Both youths had bank books show
ing deposits from time TO time total
~, aAGG $500 each.
The Washington times., 1919-05-06
BUSINESS PHONE USERS
CAN COLLECT DAMAGES

Business telephone subscribers are
entitled to damages when the phone
service Injuries or interferes with their
business, according 70 an opinion Of
the Court Of Appeals. which held
that the same principle which pro-
tects private household phone sub
scribers also applies to the former.
This opinion reverses a Judgment
OF the District Supreme Court, which
awarded II cents damages to j. Rob-
ert SomerviIle in his suit for dam
ages against the Chesapeake and Po-
tomac Telephone Company. Mr.. Som
erviIIe alleged that his phone serv-
ice had been cut off for one day on
account of a dispute he had with the
company as 10 the number OF calls he
had used. The lower court held that
he was entitled to the pro rata
amount Of his telephone bill for one
day, amounting to IL cents. but not
to any damages he may have sus-
tanned in his business on account OF
the interruption in his phone service.
The Washington times., 1919-05-06
ELECT COLPOYSAS
AT. OF |. DELEGATE

The Central Labor Union elected
John B. Colpoys. their former secre-
tary and president. to represent their
organization at the annual conven-
ton OF the American Federation Of
Labor. TO be held in Atlantic City
early next month. at a meeting OF the
union in Musicians Hall. 1905 + street
northwest, last night. Miss Ethel W.
Smith. of the National Women's
Trade Union League, ran a close sec
ond and was elected his alternate.
The Central Labor Union is taking
A decided interest in all public school
affairs of the District. They are
making a determined effort to have
labor men fill the three vacancies
which will occur on the Board of Edu-
cation at the end of this term.
Claims that the labOring class most
Of whom send their children to the
public schools should be represented
and have voice in school affairs
were made at their meeting A com
mittcc of five members was appointed
20 place their plea for representatives
on the school board before the men
with the appointing power. in the
District Supreme Court
The committee is John Colpoys. b.
w. Payne. Miss S. O. Ulrich, Miss e.
\. Hayden, and Henry Nolda. Miss
Alice Deal president of the High
School Teachers Association. invited
men of the union to be present at
the meetings in the interest of educa-
ton. to he held in the District Build
ing board room May and %.
The Washington times., 1919-05-06
D. c. CLUBWOMEN
OPEN CONVENTION

The annual convention Of the Fed
Grafton Of Women's Clubs in the Dis
trict opened the two-day session at
the Eighth Street Temple this morn
ing. with representatives. OF twenty
local woman organizations present.
The morning session today nomi-
mated Officers for the coming term
Mrs. Court Wood, president, may not
succeed herself. so the position Of
president must be flIcd in the cleo
tons which are to be held at the
morning meeting tomorrow. The
vice president may be reelected and
also the general federation director
This mornings. business was the
reports OF the various organizations
composing the federation. The report
Of the chairman OF the child welfare
committee, Mrs. Louise II. Earle, was
the most Interesting item. II was
suggested that efforts be made to
have welfare instruction In the
schools OF the District. especially the
high schools
The afternoon meeting will have Earl
budding, president Of the Prisoners
RELIEF Society, as tho principal
speaker. Orrin G. Lester, OF the
Treasury Department, Will speak on
Thrift"
Mrs. Philip North Moore, past presi-
dent and chief executive OF the Ma.
tionRl Council Of Women, Will be the
guest OF honor.
The Washington times., 1919-05-06
NO ALIMONY WITHOUT
DIVORCE, COURT RULES

Alinony and custody Of her children
cannot be awarded TO a wife unless
she has established legally her right
to a divorce or a separation, accord
ing TO an opinion OF the Court OF APP
meals. This court reversed judg-
ment OF the District Supreme Court
ordering Richard NJ. Towson to give
I'D his child to his wife, who had
also been awarded aIimony, but who
was denied a limited divorce.
The appellate court held that hus-
band discharges his full duty when
he provides as good home as his
means will permit and otherwise con-
ducts himself in a proper manner.
Either this must be the rule, accord
ing to the court. or, whenever the
wife fails in her application for di-
vorce she would have a right TO a
separate maintenance. The statute, in
the opinion OF the court gives no
countcnance Ito such a proposition.
The Washington times., 1919-05-06
SMALLPOX STRIKES
ONLY ONE SECTION

Prompt action on the part Of the
Health Department has resulted II,
the confinement of the outbreak of
smallpox in the National CapitaI m
one small section of the city. DR.. Will
lam {. Fowler, District health officer
announced today.
seven cases of smallpox, discover
ed by physicians yesterday and re-
ported to the Health Department to-
day. are included in the section.
The battle has not been entirely
won, however" said DR.. Fowler. and
we may expect a more or less sporadic
continuance OF smallpox in the Na-
eonal Capital during the summer
months the cases growing fewer ia
number as fall approaches.
TINS condition Is unusual. mas
much as smallpox is rather more OF
a winter than a summer maIadv. hut
once the disease gets a foothoId. be-
ing highly ontagious. there is bound
to be a recurring series OF cases for
some weeks after
"All the cases reported TO the
Health Department are Of the milder
type OF smallpox, and no fatalities
have resulted.
. THE wisdom Of vaccination Is
shown by the fact that none Of the
persons suffering from smallpox have
been inoculated with smallpox serum
Several Of the members OF families
in which smallpox has broken our
were previously vaccinated, and re-
sultantly did not catch the disease.
Contrary TO popular belief. vacci-
nations. as a rule, furnish protection
against the disease for many years
after the person is vaccinated. There
fore, il is not absolutely necessary for
people who have been inoculatsd
some wears before tn be again vaccI-
mated"
The Washington times., 1919-05-06
LABOR BOARD
REPORTS ON
WAGE SCALE
Building Sterilization Subcom-
mittee Tells of Conditions as
Learned From Employers.

William Spencer, chairman OF a
subcommittee OF three Of the COM
mittee on the sterilization OF build
ing industry in the District, today
presented to the main committee
report on labor conditions as gather
ed from conferences with the build
ers Of Washington.
Mr.. Spencer. with B. A. OLeary
and John Gleason presented in the
report a scale OF wages for workers
in the building industry. The COM
mittee stated that the wage scale
presented was considered reason
able by the builders. With three ex-
ceptions. steamfitters. sheet metal
workers, and elevator constructors.
the subcommittee reported q wage
scale for every class Of worker in
the building industry.
To Report To COmmssslOneFs.
1t was decided today to draft a
report OF the work done by the sta
biliEation committee. and present II
to the Commissioners at the earliest
possible moment. A subcommittee
composed OF Samuel ]. Prescott.
William Spencer. and Edward H
Mealy was appointed a committee to
attend to this report.
B. L. Grove asked the members to
take into consideration the increase
in freight rates WIN drafting their
report.
What Is ReeOmmended.
This Is the scale ofWases presented
by the subcommitte on labor:
Bricklayers, stone masons, S1s
cents per hour, wage scale to expire
January 1, 1920.
Tile settlers. IS cents per hour, wage
scale to expire January 1, 1920.
Marble, masons, S71A cents per hour,
wage scale to expire January 1, 1920.
Plastsrers. s715 cents per hour.
wage scale to expire September 1,
1913.
Cement hnishers. 90 cents per hour.
wage scale to expire September 1,
1890.
Hosting engineers, s21S cents per
hour; wage scale to expire January
], 1920.
> Electrical workers, 800 per hour;
wage scale to expire April 1. 1920.
Painters, S71s cents per hour; wage
scale to expire September 1, 1919.
Decorators, 90 cents per hour: wage
scale to expire September ]. 1920.
Lathers, S75 cents per hour: wage
scale to expire September 1, 1919.
Rod workers. so cents per hour:
wage scale to expire January 1, 1920.
Ironworkers, 81 per hour, wage
scale effective August 1. 1919.
Carpenters. s7a cents per hour,
wage scale effective May 1. 1919.
The last two trades referred to
have specified no particular time for
the termination Of the scale, but il
will be effective at least until Janu-
airy ], 1920.
The Washington times., 1919-05-06
Woman, u. S. Clerk
For IS Years, Gets
Only $lOO a Month

A little old gray haired woman
yesterday called at the headquarters
of the congressional committee on
re-classification of salaries at Fourth
street an missouri avenue.
The visitor wanted to know
whether she, as a Government clerk,
could expect a revision OF salary.
How long have you been with the
Government" she was asked.
'Thirty-hve years" was her reply.
The wonan's salary is $1,000 a
year.
She did not complain to the COM
mission. She had begun to think
about how small her income was
when she learned that two high
girls, lately arrived in Washington
as war workers and rooming in the
same house with her, were receiving
$1,4O0 a year each for doing the same
class of work.
This long time clerk will be fur
nished a questionable along with
other Government employees here.
Seeking to Adjust Such Cases.
1t is Just such cases as this that
the commission hopes to adjust in
its final survey.
Questionnaires for all the depart
ments will be furnished central and
some time next week.
They in turn will distribute them
after the names, salaries, and GER
tain other data are typed on them.
The first general meeting of all
central and subcommittee will be
held on Friday night, at the Western
High School.
Members of the commission will be
The Washington times., 1919-05-06
BACK FROM FRANCE,
SUED FOR DIVORCE

Uric s. J. Dunbar. jr, recently re-
turned fro mFrance' where he served
with the American forces. was today
served with rule signed by Justice
Bailey. presiding in Equity Court No.
>. requiring him TO show cause FriI
day why the petition OF his wife. Mrs.
Christal Il. Dunbar, jr., for an ad-
solute divorce, alimony, and the GUS
tOdy of their child, James Clarke
dunbar. Jr., should not be granted.
Mrs Dunbar, who is represented by
Attorney i, G.. Grossman, alleges that
March Il, 1917. she left her husband.
who is well known in local art cir
CIes. and went TO live with her aunt;
that he was addicted 10 the cxces-
sIvc use OF alcohol, and whole in such
condition several times told her he
would Kill her
The Washington times., 1919-05-06
COSTS 1927 TO
RAISE CHILD TO 16
Photo BY Buck.

The cost Of raising a child from
birth to sixteen years OF age should
add an average Of 1897 to the for
mer family budget. according to sta
tistics compiled by Prof. W. S. Og-
burn. of Columbia University, and
read at session Of the child well
fare conference held at 10 o'clock to-
day in the Washington Hotel
Prof. Ogburn said that the food
alone would add Sis to the budget,
although the food actually consumed
by the child in the sixteen years OF
life would amount to about S1,750.
The reason for the difference cannot
be explained" he said, but IL is
thought thats with the advent Of a
child the parents deprive themselves
Of Injuries, thereby decreasing their
budget"
His figures are based on cost OF
living in Philadelphia during 1917
IS. among families with incomes OF
81, 400 and 1900 dollars. Clothes for
the child add 1864 to the budget, but
the actual outlay is 1924.
Live for 43 Cents q Day.
Dean S. ?. Breckenridge, OF the
University Of Chicago faculty. spoke
on the Family Income and Cost of
Child Care" under the general sub
ject of the session. which was the
Economic and Social Basis for Child
Welfare" She said that a man Of
moderate income could live in Chicago
for about IS cents a day. She
told of the great welfare work being
carried on for children in the State
OF Illinois. and spoke Of the differing
costs of rearing children, according to
their home localities.
Mrs. Eva VI. White gave some inter
esting facts about The Child's Home"
Proper Provisions for the Leisure Of
the Child" was the subject of an adj
dress by II. F. Braucher
Professor Kelly Miller. dean OF
Howard University, OF Washington,
spoke on Racial Factors" DR.. Royal
Meeker told of the Economics Of
Child Welfare"
Secretary Wilson Gives Welcome.
Secretary OF Labor Wilson welcomed
the delegates at a reception at the
Washington last night.
Sir Arthur Newsholme, chief medi-
cal officer of the local government
board of England, said that the hor-
beautiful by-products. National sta
bility will be one outcome, he said
assuring the welfare OF the women
and children.
As a direct result Of war condi-
tions, medical service has for the first
time been instituted in Belgium" said
DR. Rene Sand. professor OF social and
industrial medicine at the University
Of Brussels and adviser on medical
inspection OF the Belgian ministry OF
labor. Six hundred branches OF the
child welfare organization were es-
tablished in Belgium.
DR.. Radmila Lazarevitch Miloche-
witch. a Serbian physician and leader
in social activities. spoke on the child
labor work in her country. Miss Julia
Lathrop. chief of the children's
bureau, presided over the meeting.
The Washington times., 1919-05-06
FREE VIRGINIA WOMAN OF
CHARGE OF DRY VIOLATION

Satisfying Judge Mcmahon in
Police Court today that she was a
resident OF Alexandra. Va. Mrs.
Amelia Ruzzo was acquitted OF a
charge OF violation OF the Reed
bone-dry law.
In deciding the case, Judge Nc
Mahon upheld the recent ruling OF
Judge Harrison that 81 was not 4
violation OF the Reed law to bring
whiskey into the District, en-
route TO another State
Mrs. Ruzzo. who wss represented
by Attorney Robert l. Miller, de-
clared shs arrived IN Washington
from BAltimor" yesterday with eight
Quarts Of whiBkey, and was ar
rested by Detectives DeIIamIco and
Lauten. while on her way to take
car for her home in Alexandria
The Washington times., 1919-05-06
EAN,UPCAMPAIGN
PLANNED FOR CITY

A cleanup Washington" campaign
was started by the District Health
Department today.
Under the personal supervision or
DR.. William c. Fowler, District health
officer, the force of inspectors of the
department. today began visiting all of
Washington's streets and alleys.
The public of Washington is urged
to cooperate.
DR.. Fowler is especially anxious
that every alley in Washington be as
clean as humanity possible. Il have
instructed my men," DR.. Fowler SAID
Ito visit all of Washington's alleys.
If they find conditions the least Dit
unsanitary they will see remedies arc
applied Immediately.
The part that the public should
take in the "clean up campaign was
outlined by the Health Officer as FOL
lows:
See that your backyard, your
stable. garage, alley, cellar, and front
Yards are kept clean. If you find that
YOUR neighbor is neglecting TO clean
his yard and that the condition ap-
pears unsanitary. notify US and we
will do our best to remedy the sltua-
tion.
I'VE are anxious also that the lots
of Washington be cleaned up. Our
force of inspectors is ready TO as
sist in remedying any unsanitary con-
dition in Washington.
Because we are beginning this
clean up campaign does not neces-
sarily mean that Washington is un-
clean. We are merely trying to give
washington a good spring cleaning.
Definite plans for a clean up
will be made by DIR. Fowler
when reports are received from IN
spectors as to the present conditions
The Washington times., 1919-05-06
SHOW DOWN
ON v. R. &E.
BY OFFICIALS
Declare Suburban Lines Must
Be Dropped Unless Relief Is
Given by Utilities Board.

The Public Utilities Commission
a Is known today, while intend
ing 20 carefully consider all rep
reservations mRde TO IT by the w.
n. and e, does not believe the
company will undertake to aban-
don suburban lines. Such a step,
the COmmissEOn has been advised,
would be frauEht with the most
serious consequences to the COM
pany in n legal way.
The Washington times., 1919-05-06
PUT WATER IN HIS MILK;
JUDGE FINES HIM $50

Convicted OF bringing adulterated and
watered milk into the District. Andrew
J. Minkin. dairyman OF Buley. Nd. to-
day was fined $40 by Judge Mcmahon
II Police Court.
Harry J. Mulligan. a District milk in
spector. testified that March Is he took
a sample OF milk shipped here by MinlOin,
Analysis OF the milk by the Health De-
partment. he said, showed 1t had been
watered.
The Washington times., 1919-05-06

/ present to explain to the 700 commit
teemen various features OF the ques-
tionnaire.
To Have "QuestiOn Box"
There will be an informal question
box and those who do not under
stand the workings of the question:
naire may make inquiries. Members
of the commission and their experts
will answer them.
Based on the questions propounded
Friday night, the commission plans to
prepare a printed pamphlet to be dis
tributed with each QUESTIONABLE as
an aid to the Government employees
in preparing his or her report.
Central and subcommittee have
been named for practically all Gov
eminent departments. There remain
several departments in which only &
few persons are employed. They will
he represented at the meeting Friday
night by committees TO be named
probably tomorrow.
SuperVIsOs QuestIOnnaIrca.
DR.. G. Willard Camalier. secretary
to the Board OF District Commission
ers. today is awaiting the receipt of
10000 questionnaires from the COM
mittee on reclasSification of salaries.
These missionaries will be dis
tributed by Alonzo Tweedale and f.
s. Dawson, who constitute a central
committee of the District. Subcommit-
tees will work under the supervision
of Tweedale and Dawson.
When the work of the filling out
of the missionaries is completed
Tweedale and Dawson will turn the
missionaries over to the committee
on Reconsideration.
DR.. Camalier will keep the position
list of District employees up to date.
The Washington times., 1919-05-06

Daniel Collins and Edward c.. Bos-
well were reelected counciImen Of
Glen Echo, Mo, at the election held
there last night. The men won out
by a majority OF sixteen votes each.
The Washington times., 1919-05-06
DOM sMYTHE ENTERrAINs.

Dom V. Smythe, with his feats OF
magic and sleight OF hand. was the
"" entertainer last evening at Eagle
Hut.
The Washington times., 1919-05-06

benjamin. FRANKLIN HaIdI every
little makes . mlekle." Sixteen
'"ThriftIes" make q W. 8. S.
The Washington times., 1919-05-06

the good looking, conveniently To-
Gated and just right rooming house
we've been looking for and so
quickly found by answering
TIMES WANT AID
The Washington times., 1919-05-06
NO BLUE MONDAYS

nor disappointed housewives when The
Times Help Wanted Ads solve the
waShday problem. They find willing
workers quickly.
PHONE YOUR AID TO MAIN $3.50.
The Washington times., 1919-05-06

.ysIL E1
ikSRYIN~
I#I
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1919-10-16


House: six rooms hill location. electric
LIGHTS gas. water. furnace, 1arTe lot
5Ox2SS. Price 81 500: terms 81 600
cash. balance like rent.
Bungalow: five rooms: new: modern
IN every respect On paved street. Price
81 200, terms 500 cash. balance like
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1919-10-16

HOUSEHOLD GOODS: WILL SELL REA-
sonable. 1927 Fourth avenue. R. 1.
4OO4
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1919-10-16

EXTRA SMALL BEAGLE HOUND CFE-
nale) three years old. 1873 TNFentieth
avenue.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1919-10-16
Observation-Disclosures

CONNOLLY 4 WALKER (B. D. CON-
nelly and W. NJ. Walker Lawyers:
general law, chancery and probate pTac-
tics Peoples National Bank building,
Rock Island
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1919-10-16

GROCERY. MEAT MARKET AND HARD
ware store. Telephone r. l. 1851.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1919-10-16

house will have to be seen to be APP
Dreci ated. Owner will sell at cost IL
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1919-10-16
LODGE DIRECTORY.

iROITO no. Sc. N. o. Y. r. z n.
@ Stated meetings held
@S on the first Wednesday
10 of each month Walt
- ing prophets welcome
.A Otto Prieater. monarch.
lsSz Frank l.. Peterson. Gee
y Rotary.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1919-10-16

MODERN SIX OR SEVEN ROOM HOME;
must be in nice residence locality and
in good condition; family three adults.
State full particulars. Address 2. care
Argus.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1919-10-16

ALL MODERN NEW HOME WITH GAR
age. $4,000 90. Easy terms: paved
streets. Inquire 1924 Thirteenth street
Moline. III.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1919-10-16
FOR NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS..

CARLOAD OF APPLES JUST ARRIVED;
also potatoes. Meyer and Hammer,
1916 Third avenue.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1919-10-16

UCAI, LODGE no sos. l. o. o. r.
Meets every Thursday evening
al ODD Fellows temple on
~ Fourth avenue, between Sew
N51TdNS% enteenth and Eighteenth streets
s-sSxzZ-@ n " LeIterman, n, c., WI
f4SRsAlQ nam Guldenzopf. 4. ;. FIRST
6S& Thursday Of month, lluatory
49,. Ilrst. seco4d and Lulrd degree the
fouoWiuE Thursday.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1919-10-16

WORK AS TRUCK DRIVER. EXPERT
epced with all cars; have truck license.
1928 Forty-fifth street. r. 1. 46S9-Y.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1919-10-16

ROCK ISLAND COUNCIL 40. 20, =. q ,.
land Couneil No. ~. x. 3 S. NJ, Will
be helt ca the tulrd Wednesday Of each
month. e W. TEACHER, 4. NJ " -
Hildebraudt, recordeF.H-
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1919-10-16

,, sg,,7l Ahs uohCi.4VE OF ROCK
~ Island CUmmaudrry No. ls'
e.: g: :5:: = :: !: s: 5:
Practice drills urzt aud thlrds
n opduya
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1919-10-16
Mondays

RoCR ISLAND CHAPTER NO &Ss,
order Eastern Star.--hegular meeIhsa
it,DE Stars ,selcome. mary r.. hFeIL
W. NJ; MARY +. kreis, secretary
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1919-10-16

GREY BABY CARRIAGE. DAVENPORT
library table, gas heater, kerosene heat
er, laundry equipment, fruit Jars, etc.
r l. 543S.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1919-10-16

HOUSE OR FLAT. THREE OR FOUR
rooms: family OF two. Address c. X. l.
care of AT-s4S.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1919-10-16

NEW: FIVE ROOMS: ALL
modern; on paved street; near car line
and in very desirable neizhborhood.
All special assessments paid. Price
S5.4O0; cash or terms r. /. 1896 or
1915
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1919-10-16

HOUSE: MODERN EIGHT ROOMS LARGE
garage. space for four cars. 100000
Half down. easy terms for balance
Located 624 Forty-second street four
books east of Augustana college. r. l.
1910. F. J. Anderson
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1919-10-16
PATENTS.

PATENTS SECURED: FREE ADVICE TO
inventors; mechanical drawings made.
w. n. Haskell. patent attorney: Z. II.
Michaelis. mechanical engineer. 609-6I0
Best Bldg. Ehone z. 1. 766.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1919-10-16

YOUNG MAN WOULD LIKE PERMAN-
ent position in stock room. not less than
$50 per week. L am a good hustler.
Call &. 1. 5227
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1919-10-16
FOR sALR-CITY PROPERTY.

SS2Q. 90 PAYMENT BUYS A FIVE ROOM
mo4eEu cottage: large lot: on paved
street and car line. Hill location Gail
R l. 1896 or 1918.