davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New Britain herald., 1919-01-09

operation in various sections of North america. "A, L., A. Bool5ist ELEMENTS OF ACCOUNTS FOR INDIVIDUALS, PROFESSl ON l.
 MEN AND INSTITUTIONS. by C. Rittenhouse. MODERN METHODS IN THE OF FIf~F.. b, H. J. Barrett.
 How to cut corne~S and save monar.
 OFFICE. ENLARGEMENT ITS PRIN- NIPLF,S AND PRACTICE. by L. Galloway.
 ORGAElzEn BANKING, hy E. F. Aa2cr.
 "A book designed to help the stu dent and general req der on the broad er relations Of comm ercial or credit banking. ---A l.. A. BookIist, fl lETAII BUYING. MODERN PRYN- CTPLEs AND PRACTICE, by C. T. i"isl0.
 Uniform with Fisk's Retail Sell ine' this takes np the problems of st oreke aping from the buyers point e- vs~w, "A. l.. A. Booklist.
 Fiction DOCTOR DANNY. hysE2u.h Sawyer Doctor Danny who won an en- thuaastic r.uhHc in Herself. Himself and MNself', appears in these stories of Donegal" EsMERALDA; or Every Little Helps, hy Nina Wilcox Putnam.
 "A wartime novel of a divertin2 and original type" FOES. by Mary Johnston
 ''Thc ending is worthy the rest of the book, crowns it. II is 8. fnely conceived story. taut with deep feel MUNSTER TWILIGHT, by David sEA-kING OF RARNEH4Ar, by R. D. Smith.
 "A story Of smnesEne" SIMPLE SOULS. by !. Fl. Turner. Delightful. filled on every page with irresistible humor." x. Y. Tribune.
 YOUNG DIANA. by Marie Corelli .Ar experiment of the future.
 Library Notes
 Sunday opening. which was given up last winter to save coal, will be resumed next Sunday. The reading room and children's room will be open from till D. m.
 Books for soldiers in hospitals are is said tc be urgent need.
New Britain herald., 1919-01-09

 a@ State Board of Education intends to urge new leeisle tion on the Gen ral Assembly editors anu teachers ave found fault. but their opposition ppears to have been based on lack f infornaton. For this, th~ state bard alone is to blame as it attemp pt- F to prevent any knowledge of it's Bans from becoming public property Apd hopnd to secrecy those TO whom < did divugo it's ideas. s So far as the hopes of 1hc board Me concerned there is little to be Aid of an adverse nature. The pro- SBam, on the surface. is not SD radi- @ as rumor declared it to be and @ay the board attempted 10 cloak it < mystery cannot he understood off x nd
 M Recording to Afr. Robbins speech. M objects of the board are: |s l. To clarify and codiry the Echool laws and adapt them 10 SS@# II oQern conditions.
 | ?. To obtain the increase of @ avenues imperativeIy needed ron W he proper support Of public
 A Achools which is estimated to N mount to about from three to
 Te million dollars per annubr.. .-
 5. To secure uniformly good
 ohools throughout the whole E tate
 1. To distribute rationally and E |as ustlS the burden of cost.
 ,. To obtain a more effective A ody Of teachers.
 MN $. To provide a largely in- s|ss |H cascd proportion ot men teach
 rs.
 |. To secure inc adoption of a aHA rogram Of school work suited to M |ss hodern conditions, prom otine he AnlericarizatiOn of the alien @ dement's of the population. and |a day pted 10 produce state of 8 hysical and moral as well as @ dental health in tho children @M ho are soon to be the substance s f our people.
 8 here is nothing in the foree ping # which objection cal, be found Ap- |8 entiy the board purposes to i'm aA Te educational conditions and fla a ics in Connccticu! and nothing
 70. Mr, Robbins dcclurcs no a1- M pt had heen made to draft 4 }.~- e presentation to the l>sisIaturr z it is possible to cxh~4~~ ed,.c;,- @ universally. il will he big sz de forward At present the hoy Ba the city has tho advantage over KIN boy in the country because city 8s ooIs are better equipped and their N hing Staffs are Of 5i higher grade 8 n those in the country. Tho enl- s|a m ent of more male teachers is s rab bic because. the boa rd believes,
 pr boys should come in conta ct Ia men as well as women instruc-
 As machinery for Americaniz- AN the youth of tne state the innova- |A4a Is would be highly acceptable
New Britain herald., 1919-01-09

fines it's rCcOIza.nenda tions to the mea slres here indicated and to sus gesting that the government might in crease the visible supply by curtaii1ng the of gold in manufactures and calling on the public to turn in jewels and hoarded gold.
 The committee thinks the world $ gold output has passed it's climax. Altogether the report leaves the problem about where it was.
New Britain herald., 1919-01-09
PLEAD ITAIN''S CASE.

Ealy'7 side of the dispute With tue |oslavs is furnished in an article |fished ip the New York Times
 written by Captain Pi4ro Tozx, Lteutena1,t Alberto PecoI.ini. who connected with N special mission I he United States. They defend k's claim to territory on the east side of th" Adriatic sea on rhe |lnd that the S!o> enes. Croa,ianS. |nianS and Herze ~oVinia ms, who al- they have title tu inc same lard. still enemies of the Allied pow
 and shou4d be treate az such.
 writers evidently plncr 'tttle |ience in the overnight conversion these peoples to the cause or oia
 Regardless Of whether the treaty
 missing Italy this territory was |fe in secret Or public, it is a Ety. they say. and shouh b" re lied as a solemn obllGation Uy thr |atory powers. EnGI"nG demands thoroughly repentant Prussia and writers find an analogy in the in Enoe Of Italy that the Jugoslavs. D, with the exception of the Ser hs, fought on tl-e side of the Cen Pow CTS. should also become roughly repentart. It is testified the JugoslaVS furnished to the s last battle the divisions that
New Britain herald., 1919-01-09
F'oxhOualS' Long Rrrs..
Richn ond Aisso aa'ia,1, ,

Arch O'De}i took his two fine fox hounds ont, @eSt Friday and the be- gan race With fox about : a. no o Ram soon, made Arch seek ~he}te-. hut he beard the music of the hounSs several hours before Hnsl1y retuFnin E to Rjchnn ond, The people in the com . muniT west of Richm ond, however heard the dosS at intervals F'ridsN night, Saturday and Saturday night. Sup day, Sunday night and Monday u'l'noon: hence they claim there is no{ one hit Of doubt that those two doeS ra n that big red fox four days and five hours.
New Britain herald., 1919-01-09
COUSINS MEF:T VERsEAs.

Jack Rudman who is with an ann murition tra in in France having en- listed Nith the United States regulars bout two years ago, met his cousin AIeck Berg. of Springfield, Mass. but form erly Of this city, in Germany, with the army of occupation Tn a let ter 10 his mother. who lives at 124 Hartford avenue, Sergeant Rudman said Private Berg was hardly recos- njza ble a> he had grown much
New Britain herald., 1919-01-09
OF NEW BOOKS AT THE NEW BRITAIN INSTITUTE

hECHOES OF TEE WAR. by J. M Barrie
 Tour plays: The Old Lady Shows Her Medals. The New Word, Bar bara's Wedding. A We'll Eemern. bered Voice"
 ESSENTIALS OF AN ENDCfrNti VICTORY by Andre cherada me. GOLDEN ROAD. by Lillian Wbitine Varied experiences o1 a well-known woman of letters. GREAT ADNEN'ri:RE by Theodore Roosevelt.
 rresent-day studies in American llItiOnaliSnI.
 RsELF--IREI.AND. by Mrs. r. F. D'Connor.
 Ram bling and kindly ir her com side or people and things" - Boston Transcript
 JUNGLE PEACE, by C. ". Beehe "A fascinating book of experiences III the south American jungle. The author is evidently a born nat1r3 Hs+ and Is certainly a born writer so that We follow him quietly and receDtive- ly into tn" life o1 rhe jungle. to ac cept all things as worthy and reason able; to senSe the beauty. the jov inc majestic serenity Of this a9e-Old fra ternitE of nature into whose sanctu- arN mans entrance is unnotired. his absence unrasretted The peace of the jungle is beyond all teDine Largely reprinted from the Atlantic Monthly. "A. l.. A. BookliSt
 @ RECKONING. by J. M. Beck.
 \ discussion Of the moral aspects Of the peace problem and of retrihu- tive justice ls an indispensable ele- ment
 EsTERDAY IN 4 BUSY LIFE. by CaudaCe Wheeler.
 The author, born in 1227. was one Of the pioneers ot textile a~f in Amer ica, The reader will be charmed by the. simple personal tory with it's background of fine Am eriranism and it's profusion of friendly anecdotes about celebrities. s."-Outlook
 
 Business ACCOUNTING I'll 1EORY A&D PRACTICE, by K. E. Eester in two Voltrlas.
 'Comprises the texts for first and second year work offered in the course at Columbia university. The auth oritative work on the s1Iblect,''-- A. l.. A. Booklist, COOP ERATION THE HOPE OF THE CONSUMER. hN F. P. Harris E. s. Wiers and Florence Harris. A practical discussion going into detail about forming a society. man aging the store, buying advertising and delivery. Appendices on CO.,
New Britain herald., 1919-01-09

lection that Prussia offers. but upon the hopes of forming fedora ton of Austrian and South German states The announced plan of the Allies after all may be not in opposition 10 the desires Of the German Aust1-ians. and Count Non Rrockdorff- Ran tzau in rising to their defense. may be speak ing less in their interest than in the interest Of Prussia
New Britain herald., 1919-01-09
r'r TO DATE, IN RUSSIA,

SLoul1 Comrade Lenine ask Com rade Trotzley what time it is Com rsde Trot2ky mighty aLtly reply: Tt doesn't make any difference to you, you're not going any place.
New Britain herald., 1919-01-09

olataen* of hecklmg nature have been pat to sleep in Various and sun dry pigaonholee and the opposition has broken down. This does not mean that discussion is to he halted. There will be speeches Of course but no showdown.
 Tnstr-'d "s wastinc time by fighting their euarcics on enaCtin@ legislation That was the purpose Of the voters m 51rding them to Washington.
New Britain herald., 1919-01-09

courage of the A. E. F. She ia looking to her disabled men to ranE among the most useful and respected of the community.
New Britain herald., 1919-01-09
An Arkansas Discovery
{ A rkausas Gazette,

The surest WAY to eliminate thc professional gam hler Is to aIin,irsto he sucker
New Britain herald., 1919-01-09

NsSe 1OnSltsefa Die more interest would be taken in the allied eXpeditiorary force in Russia if anybody knew whore 1t was going and what for~- Kansas City Tir1cs.
 After hearing lhe conflicting opn- ions of our physicians on the influ- enza, there is a. strong tendency among our intellet tuals to go hack to a camphor bag bought in the dark pf the moon.--M eriuen Daily Journal.
 News from Germany is contra die tory in most respects. but the state ments coming from several important centers that nobody cares what be- comes of the HohenzoiIerns have not been denied anywhere as yet.--New York World.
 Some Of our soldiers have cached home just in time to deny the official announcements of their demise. IT, has not always taken the governm ent so long to be ken.--P Phila de1phia Public Lcdoer
 ft II i~ true that the Poles are pushing westward and thai the Bo1- shevik RISsiars gre pushing behind them, perhaps they are only coming to meet the American food commit tee half way.- Manchester Union.
 And now sweden responds to the growing democratic spirit of the world by extending suffrage to both men and women without reference to their ttxabilitN. And so far as re ported, it's sutfraeist women achieved thcU end without burning the mes sa2es and writings Of their king in park url.-.-NtW York World.
The Alaska daily empire., 1919-08-16
INNOCENT CHILDREN
 ,..g o ARE KILLED AND n7sD OFFERED TO "GODS''

HAVANA, Cuba, Aug. 15.-With the recent sudden outbreak of can nibalistic practices by Voodoo wor- shipers, which have resulted in the deaths of at least three innocent children and half dozen of the Voodoos, the latter by the applica- tion of lynch law for the first time in the country's history, fa- thers and mothers are living in con- stant fear that their little ones may be spirited away by the super stitious negroes to be offered up to sacrifice to "Chango," the god oi the "Brujos," as they are called in the Castillian language.
The Alaska daily empire., 1919-08-16
SHELLS HURLED IN
 WARFARE ARE STILL
 TAKING TOLL OF LIFE

JERUSALEM, Aug. 16. - Many children are injured each day in Palestine by shells and explosives which were scattered throughout the country during the open war fare between the Turks and the Allies. The battlefields cover such large area that careful salvaging has been impossible. and the result is that children, farmers. or peas ant women are mangled almost ev- cry day by accidental explosions.
The Alaska daily empire., 1919-08-16
FAMOUS FEMININE
 IMPERSONATOR APPEARS
 AT LIBERTY SUNDAY

DOUGLAS, Aug 16.-Hailed by women as the most beautiful exam pie of their sex, Julian Eltinge, the famous feminine impersonatOr, will be seen at the Liberty Theatre OH Sunday This is his initial Para mount appearance, in scenario writ ten especially for him by Carolyn Wells and Gelette Burgess. For a number of years MT. Eltinge has made sensation on tho stage by the number and gorgeousness of his gowns and it is said that in this pho todramatic production he introduces an entirely new wardrobe of unusual variety and style.
 The Countess Charming" is the ' sxS "A %,@ q F &s %4yH 1ss,s &s
The Alaska daily empire., 1919-08-16

play and in it Mir. Eltinge is seen as a bewitching foreign countess who lures mems watches, scarf pins and wallets into her fair ringed hands for no less a purpose than the Red Cross fund. The picture abounds with humor of the best sort and is the kind that will be long remem- bered for it's unexpected situations and screamingly funny plot. Manager Ott of the Liberty Theatre an nounces "The Countess Charming" for his playhouse on Sunday and Monday. ,stt7
 For tonight the play The Mating of Marcella" will be shown, featuring Dorothy Dalton. The story is one that is as unique as it is dramatic and appealing.
The Alaska daily empire., 1919-08-16
DOUGLAS ISLAND NEWS

had considerable experience as a teacher and last year was principal of the High school at Ontario, Ore. gon.
 The same standard as, maintained Hast year in the local schoolf will be maintained this term, in fact, the school should be better this year. Last year there were but eight regu. lar teachers and manual training instructor who gave two days a week to the work. This year there will be nine regular teachers, the su- pcrtintendent giving manual training.
The Alaska daily empire., 1919-08-16
NOTICE OF HEARING OF FINAL ACCOUNT

In the United States Commissioner
 Court for Juneau Precinct, Ter
 ritory of Alaska, Division No. One. In the Matter of the Estate of
 George F. Miller, Deceased.
 Notice is hereby given that Eliza beth Miller as Executrix of the es- tate of George F. Miller, deceased, did on the 18th. day of July, 1919, file in the above entitled court her final account of her administration of said estate, and the hearing of the same has been set by said Court for Saturday, the 20th. day of Sep tcmber, 1919. at the hour of ten o'clock a., m. of said day, at the Court room of said Court, in the Federal Court House, at Juneau, Alaska, at which time and place all
The Alaska daily empire., 1919-08-16
DOUGLAS SCHOOL PRINCIPAL
 10 ARRIVE HERE SOON

DOUGLAS, Aug. 1G-J. Arthur Young. who was engaged last May as super.ntenleat of the Douglas city schools, has wired the school board that ho is on his way here. The wire was sent from Seattle and it is more than likely that the gentleman will come north on the first boat on which he can secure accommodations.
 Mir Young, who is a graduate of the University. of Washington, has
 a@~gk ' E 2s-M z A 4
The Alaska daily empire., 1919-08-16

st. Paul and Kodiak Seattle, Portland San a m. p. m. Juneau time
The Alaska daily empire., 1919-08-16

persons are required to file any Ob- jections they may have to said ac- count, and to show cause, if any they have, why said account should not be allowed and settled, and the residue of said estate distributed to those entitled to the same.
 Dated this 18th. day of July, 1919.
 ELIZABETH MILLER,
 Executrix of the Estate of George r. Miller, Deceased.
 H. H. FOLSOM,
 Atty. For Executrix. First publication, July 18th, 1919, Last publication, August 18th. 1919.
The Alaska daily empire., 1919-08-16
DOUGLAS CATHOLIC
 CHURCH

800 a.m.-Holy Mass. 1:30 p.m.-Sunday School 7:30 p.m.-Evening Services.
The Alaska daily empire., 1919-08-16
DOUGLAS CHURCH ! } SERVICES ! t | | | . | ' | Y ' | . . [
ST. LUKE'S EPISCOPAL
 CHURCH

Very Rev c. D, Christian, in Charge Ninth Sunday after Trinity. Teach on God for the spir- it to think and do always such things as are right.
 Evening prayer worship at 3:30, with sermon: What Do We Mean When We Say I Believe in the Holy Catholic Church?" All those inter ested in Church unity are invited.
The Alaska daily empire., 1919-08-16
{. WALLSTEDT, Dictator.

A bottle of JUNO" Strawberry Soda is a real treat. adv.
The Alaska daily empire., 1919-08-16
HOME FROM HOSPITAL

DOUGLAS, Aug. 16.-Mr. Jarmin returned home Thursday from the hospital where ne has been receiving treatment for Liberation of his foot However 1t will yet be some time before he can. get out.
The Alaska daily empire., 1919-08-16
MINING INSPECTOR IS ,i4ostil ON WAY HOME FROM
 FAIRBANKS SECTION

R z z ssT
 Word received at Juneau is that Robert J. Sommers, Territorial Mining Inspector, left Fairbanks yesterday for the Coast on his way to Juneau. He has been making a tour of the Third and Fourth Di- visions in connection with his work.
The Alaska daily empire., 1919-08-16
ILL WITH COLD

DOUGLAS, Aug. 16.-Mr. John Penglase is confined to his home with a severe cold, the last few days
The Alaska daily empire., 1919-08-16
DOUGLAS PRESBYTERIAN
 MISSION

Usual service.
 Sunday School at 10:15 a. m.
 THAT spare room just little priyate luxury? Get 9 desirable tenant through the classified.
The Alaska daily empire., 1919-08-16
REPAIRING OLD WHARF

< DOUGLAS. Aug lG.-A pile-driver Is busy repairing the Juneau Ferry and Navigation Companys wharf here this week.
The Alaska daily empire., 1919-08-16
MOOSE ATTENTION

The funeral of Brother E. s. York will be held at Moose Hall Sunday afternoon at two o'clock. Pallbeafers will meet at the Home Undertaking Parlors at 1885 and will then accompany remains to the Hall
 s. WALLSTEDT, Dictator.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1919-11-19

and the following holiday, Christmas.
and the snow and the cold weather.
Eyes, you're spring turkeys, you're
fathers own nice spring turkeys, and
1t will only be one more week before
you can walk wherever you want, for
you will be four weeks old. and after
the first four weeks little turkeys don't
have to be so careful"
And the spring turkeys gobbled and
said that life sounded and seemed very
pleasant
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1919-11-19
Father Turkey.


Yes," said the little turkeys. moth
= was telling us to be very careful
not TO get our feet wet for. the first
FOUR weeks of our lives. Cor if we do
we VIII never be strong or we'll tur-
KEYS and if we're careful-well, we
VIII De strong and we'll turkeys"
The little turkey drew long breath,
Tor ne had said all that without stop
ping.
Father Turkey laughed and said:
wen, anyway, you know just what
you should do. Your mother teaches
you WE'LL"
why did you ask us if we were
spring turkeys, dad2" asked the little
turkeys. Didn't you know whether
we were or not?
Yes, knew" said their father, "but
wondered if you had heard of the
autumn and Of Thanksgiving"
mo, mother hasn't told us about
Thanksgiving" said the little turkeys.
rs Thanksgiving something to eat,
daddyY
b. NO" gobbled Father Turkey,
Thanksgiving is something which
eats us. That is we are supposed to
be good food for Thanksgiving and for
Christmas. too"
1--WE are going to be eaten?" asked
the little turkeys, 10 frightened voices.
Cheer up, little turkeys" said Fa-
ther Turkey. ut sounds quite dread
full to you now, but it won't when l
explain it to you. And it is best for
me to explain it to you than for some
one else who doesn't know and under
stand the whole thing.
You see, said Father Turkey.
Thanksgiving day is a day when they
give thanks for all the fine things they
have in this world When some people
came over to this country years and
years ago they set aside a day upon
which to give thanks for their safe ar
rival in this land.
well, it's day which is kept year
after year after year. and in order to
celebrate it in great style they have
turkeys to eat It's q great honor they
pay us. And they also have turkeys
for Christmas which is a day still
greater than Thanksgiving day.
And more than the compliment that
they pay us is the fact that we're fed
so well and given SO much to eat be-
fore Thanksgiving day that we never
have to hunt for our food; we are
given all the goodies we want, and we
are made fat in the most delightful
fashion.
ITO be sure all of us aren't eaten,
but it doesn't matter whether we are
or not, for we don't know it when we
are, and we do know all about the de-
lightful days beforehand, when we
eat and eat and eat and gobble and
gobble and gobble.
when your mother was looking
after you l kept watch all the time TO
see that no harm came to you.
warned her whenever danger was
near.
II will teach you how to roost in the
trees. and l will teach you how to put
your heads under your wings.
But probably your mother has al
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1919-11-19
LEGAL NOTICES.

$500 REWARD any information
that will lead to the recovery of a
bicycle stolen from the alley back of
Blackbourn's barber shop, Saturday
night, Nov 8. Description: Rambler,
with old style Morrow coaster brake,
has Goodyear Blue Streak motorcycle
racing tires, tires extra large for BIZ
cycle A blue band encircles center
of tread on each tire. Blackbourn's
Barber Shop. 39c1
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1919-11-19

FOR RENT-Fine store room in tie
Wright building, Lancaster, Wis.
Available June 1st 20x4O feet, plate
glass front and thoroughly modern in
conveniences. Reasonable rent. In
quire of ]. S. Wright. IA.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1919-11-19
That's True.

The teacher had been telling her
class about the rhinoceros family.
Nov, name some things" she said,
that are very dangerous to get near
to and that have horns"
Motor cars" promptly answered
Johnny.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1919-11-19
j. S. O'CONNOR

L am licensed and registered under
Wisconsin state law.
Eyes tested and glasses correctly fit.
ted. Come in and get your glasses
Strengthened: no charge.
Wright House Friday, Saturday and
Sunday, Nov. 81, % and 20, 1919.
At Ostermeier Hotel, POtOSi, Monday
afternoon and Tuesday forenoon, Nov.
"a and 25.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1919-11-19

LAND OPENING new farming re
gion with new towns is opened up
on the new line of the Santa Fe Ry.
in the Hansford and Ochiltree coun-
ties, Texas. This territory already
is partly settled and crop possibili-
ties proven by actual experience.
Low prices for land and very easy
terms. Eight years to pay out Ar
range for our next trip. A L. Bur-
kett, Potosi, Wis. 36p4.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1919-11-19

ready taught you
these two things.
SO l will just
have a good time
with you and
c h at W it h you
and gobble with
you
You're a fine
father" said the
little turkeys.
but you can
still call your
selves spring tur-
keys, said their
father, because
it is still spring.
and it will be a
long time before
rIN1nnnl- (, n.i,-irnn. .In,r
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1919-11-19

Hello. d a d."
5 aid til e little
turkeys.
You're spring
turkeys, are n 4
your" asked their
father.
Il suppose we
are" said one Of
the turkeys. ITS
fine to be any
sort of a turkey
IN TINS nice world
W h e re w e g e t
such good things
to eat"
You must be
careful not to get
your feet wet,
you know" said
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1919-11-19
HUNTING NOTICES.

HUNTERS TAKE NOTICE.
The following named farmers in
So. Lancaster hereby warn you th~t
hunting, trapping or trespassing of
any nature on their farms is strict
ly forbidden. Violations will be rig
idly prosecuted. Keep off!
John Hoffman.
John Brandemuhl
Chas. Day.
Andrew Browning.
Henry Weisbenner.
Henry Chase.
Sam Emler.
Otto Brandemuhl.
John Pollock.
Will Bruss.
Willis Pennock.
Edgar Croft.
John Reimer.
Dan Hoffman.
F. E. Voelz. 36p4.