davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1919-06-23
Four Ships Bring
6,675 Officers and
Men of the A. f.. F.
One Soldier Dies on Board
Patria, Another Run Over
and Killed While Ashore
ON Leave at Gibraltar

Four transports brought from French
ports yesterday 6,675 officers and men
of the A. E. F.
The Patria, of the Fabre Line, which
was expected to-day, made port in the
troops and civilian passengers in South
Brooklyn. She carried 2,o3s troops,
the principal unit being the Second
Army Provisional Sanitary Train, in
command of Lieutenant Colonel Charles
H. Tate, of Philadelphia.
Among the civilian passengers were
lie Baron H. Briggs, of Harvard, an
exchange professor to Paris, and Mrs.
Madeline Murray, of Brooklyn, who
went overseas a year ago in the "Y"
service.
Private Solomon Freedland, of Deer
Greek, Mich, who served with the 32d
Engineers, died Of pcnumonia during
the voyage. Private A. j. Hogan, Of
Winsted, Conn.,, while on shore leave
at Gibraltar, was run over By freight
train and killed. Corporal Joseph M.
Burns, Of the I'd Balloon Company.
whose home is in Yuba City, Cal. was
reported missing on June 8, soon after
the Patria left port, and was not pres
ent at yesterdays rollcall.
The Henry R. Mallory brought 2,o92
officers and men, her list made up
largely of the 7th Ammunition Train.
The Western Scout had on board six
officers and seventy men, returning as
casuals.
On the Mexican, from St. Nazaire.
came 2,469 officers and men, the prin-
clpal unit being the 56th Pioneer In
fantry.
New-York tribune., 1919-06-23
University Men Urged
To Aid Reconstruction
America Must Save the Starving
of Europe, DIR. Mott Tells
Cornell Students

ITHACA, N. Y, June 22-An appeal
to graduates of Cornell and other uni
versities to throw them selves into the
work of postwar reconstruction was
voiced by DR.. John r. Mott, general
secretary Of the Young Mems Christian
Association War Work Council, in a
baccalaureate sermon delivered to the
Cornell graduating class here to-day.
DR.. Mott is a member of the Cornell
class of '88.
"America," said DR.. Mott, "is ex-
pected to take chief part in the
financial and commercial adjustments
following the war-to bind up the
broken hearted, to save the starving.
We are going to busy ourselves with
this, and it means that there must
come from Cornell an unprecedented
offering Of lives, because of the de-
pletion Of other universities. We hon.
or our 200 dead, but if we had the
proportions of Oxford and Cambridge,
1t would have been 5000 or more.
america is challenged to lend it.
self to the vast reconstruction tasks
that involve the entire world, and
there is need for men and women, real
leaders, to throw themselves into the
struggle"
A statue Of Ezra Cornell, founder
of Cornell University, was unveiled
on the campus this morning. Presi-
dent Schurman, DR.. T. F. Crane and
Miss Mary Cornell. daughter of the
founder, spoke briefly.
New-York tribune., 1919-06-23
u. S. Court Asked
TO Decide Bridge
Car Service Fight
Job Hedges Seeks Increased
Fares Over williamsburg
Structure or Discontinue
ance of Company Lines

The problem of continuing car ser
vice over the williamsburg Bridge has
been shifted to the United States Dis
trict Court. Job E. Hedges, receiver of
the New York Railway Company, has
applied to Judge Mayer for instruc-
tions. The hearing is docketed for
Wednesday.
Agreements between the city and the
traction companies involved have ex-
pired. The receiver says that con-
tinued operation of cars on the bridge
is causing the New York Railways
Company loss of $289,0OO annually,
and puts up to the court the question
of dsscontnuing the service or obtain
ing an increase of revenue sufficient to
remove danger of further involving the
traction properties.
Mr.. Hedges said yesterday in rela-
tion to his application for the courts
guidance that the last Of the permits
expired June /, since which time the
Brooklyn Heights, Coney Island and
Brooklyn Railroad companies, which
also use the bridge, have refused to
continue the present arrangement
under a new six months permit. He
adds that if the New York Railways
Company were to discontinue the ar
rangement it would save immediately
at least $127,000 a year. In this con-
nection he asserts that during the six
months ended March 81 the New York
Railways Company lost more than So
600 day, failing to meet interest on
Its first mortgage bonds.
New-York tribune., 1919-06-23
Mexican Congress Busy
Discussing New Labor Ac,

MEXICO CITY. May 22.-With the
extraordinary session of Congress still
considering the labor law, after having
completed the third week Of it's life,
rumors are plentiful that neither the
oil naturalization law nor the national
bank of emission legislation will be
considered before the session is ad-
journed.
Hardly more than twoscore of the
3O0-odd provisions of the labor law
have been discussed in the Chamber
of Deputies, and the debate shows no
signs of lessening warmth.
Representatives of foreign oil COM
panies and banking institutions. which
are vitality interested in the proposed
legislation, are found in force in the
capital and are using every effort to
secure notifications of the proposed
laws.
New-York tribune., 1919-06-23
Marks Will Lead
Fight to Continue
Saving ing. Daylight
Hope Wilson Will Refuse
to Sign, but if He Does
Campaign Will Be Started
for New Law, He Declares

There is possibility, according to
Marcus M. Marks, former Borough
President and president of the Ma
tional Daylight Saving Association, that
President Wilson will refuse to sign
the repeal of the measure which added
an hour to the summer day. If the
President does sign, Mr.. Marks said
yesterday, the association will at once
lnaugurate determined effort to place
a daylight saving law again upon the
Federal statute books, with some
changes in Difference to the desires of
farmers.
"Since Congress voted the repeal:"
said Mr.. Marks, II have received hum
drcds of kilograms and letters from all
parts of the country denouncing the
vote as a striking example Of class
legislation.
This led me to call the officers Of
the National Daylight Saving Associa-
tlon into conference. 1t was then voted
that steps be taken at once to arouse
sentiment throughout the country for
the reenactment Of the law.
we Will urge that the law be in
effect from the last Sunday in April to
the last Sunday in September. Now it
is two months longer. This should
oobviate any imaginary objection the
farmer holds. Then we shall endeavor
to have the milk trains schedules
changed to conform to the farmers
wishes.
with these changes the DAYLIGHT
saving law will in no wise injure the
farmer. Then II there are objections
to the measure we will know that thew
come from other than suburban
sources"
New-York tribune., 1919-06-23
Pessoa Lays Wreath on
George Washington s Tomb

WASHINGTON. Juno 22.-Dr. Epi-
tacio Pessoa, President-elect Of Brazil
paid tribute to-day to George Wash
ington as "hrst in the hearts of all
those who love liberty and democ-
racy."
In touching ceremony before the
tomb Of Washington, at Mount Vernon,
the chief executive Of Brazil &C.
knowledged the debt of his country and
the world to the first President Of
the United States. Accompanied by
his daughter, he entered the mauso-
leum and, handing to her a wreath
Of laurel and flowers, bade her place
it upon the marble sarcophagus.
Guest Of Naval Secretary
DR.. Pessoa and a party of Brazilian
and United States officials were the
guests of Secretary Daniels on the
Presidential yacht Mayfower on the
trip down the Potomac to Mount Ver-
non. On arriving there the party pro-
ceeded at once to the tomb of Wash
ington, where Secretary Daniels pre-
sented Governor Westmoreland Davis,
of Virginia, who welcomed the Brazil
ian President-elect to the state. DR..
Pessoa acknowledged the welcome in q
few words and then, turning to the
remainder of the party, said:
* cannot but be most moved on
nearing this monument. AS general
Washington founded, and as a states
man consolidated, the most beautiful
democratic structure of the world. The
spirit of his achievement illuminated
the blessed haloes, the aspirations of
all the peoples of America. Washing
ton is not only the first in the hearts
Of his countrymen, he is also the first
in the hearts of all those who love
liberty and democracy"
The ceremony of laying the wreath
upon the sarcophagus followed AS the
other members of the party turned to
visit the Washington mansion DR..
Pessoa was left alone for a moment
facing the ivy-clad tomb. With his
face shaded by his hand he looked
steadily at the tomb for an instant,
then lowered his eyes and, showing
deep emotion, turned away to join Sec
retary Daniels and Governor Davis.
Dr.. Pessoa, when shown the elm
tree planted by Dom Pedro, the last
Emperor of Brazil, in 1876, asked in
terestedly what kind of tree it was.
When he was told that the tree would
New-York tribune., 1919-06-23

live for many more years he ramarl.s.
THAT is good. The shacpw =,
tree planted by a Brazilian will ~,
upon this sacred spot for centur;s.
hope" The President-elect then call
to his wife and daughter and pointsSS
out the tree. and soon they, with ~
other Brazilians of the party. ws.s sss
talking animatedly about it. "e'e
After visit to the home Of Wa.
ington the party visited the prorrS.
and Mrs. Pessoa was presented win =
bouquet Of flowers from the garden. .
Daniels Receives Peace News
Secretary Daniels, upon reach;,.
the Mayflower for the return t,;p
was handed an Associated Pres, d;ip
patch from Berlin announcing ths A.
cision of the German National Ass.~ us'
bly, to sign the peace treaty. The All i''
patch, which had been transm;ttss
through the Navy Department by viz
less to the Mayfower, was shown srs,
by the Secretary to DR.. Pessoa. wh"
declared that the news was "vsrv
gratifying" The dispatch then wa.
read by Mr.. Daniels to other memhe,'
of the party.
The Brazilian guests were In.
pressed by the ceremony of soundjn,
soPS anu uressihg Inc snip as the May.
flower approached Mount Vernon ana
again as it left. DR.. Pessoa stood ~
attention with his wife and dnush.sr
by the side of Secretary and Mrs
Daniels during this ceremony.
Among the guests were the STAFF a,
the Brazilian Embassy and Dr.. Pes.
soa's entire party. Vice presiden.
Marshall, Acting Secretary of Stats
Polk, Assistant Secretary of Stats
William Phillips, Third Assistant Sec.
retary of State Long, Assistant Secrs.
tary of the Navy Roosevelt. Admir-,
Benson. Assistant Secretary of ths
Treasury Rowe, and Director General
Barrett, of the Pan American Union
The Brazilian President elect N.
morrow will be the guest of honor 3.
luncheon given by the Brazilian En-.
bassy at the Pan-American Union ana
will be entertained at dinner by Sec.
retary Glass.
New-York tribune., 1919-06-23
Other Peoples Weather


WASHINGTON. June 22.-Pressure is
country and low over the interior western
half, and there were local thunder showers
in the lower Missouri and upper Mississippi
valleys, the Gulf and South Atlantic states,
while over the remainder of the country fair
weather prevailed.
1t is cooler in the lower lakes region the
Middle Atlantic states and New England,
but elsewhere temperatures continue high
for the season. especially in the Northwest,
gress above the seasonal average
There will be local thunder showers Mon
day and Tuesday in the Southern states and
the lower Ohio Valley, extending Tuesday
into the upper Ohii Valley and the lake
region. In the Middle Atlantic states and
New England the weather will be fair Mon
day and Tuesday.
Moderate temperatures will continue Mon
day in the Atlantic states, but they will rise
on Tuesday. In the interior warm weather
will continue.
Forecasts for Special Districts-Western
Pennsylvania, partly cloudy Monday, warmer
in north; Tuesday probably showers and
warmer
Western New York, fair and warmer
Monday; Tues day partly cloudy and warmer.
probably showers by night.
Eastern New York, fair Monday, warmer
in interior; Tuesday partly cloudy and
warmer.
Southern New England. fair Monday and
Tuesday, warmer on the main land.
New Jersey and Delaware, fair Monday
Tuesday fair, warmer in interior
Eastern Pennsylvania, fair Monday.
warmer in northern portion Tuesday fair
and warmer.
New-York tribune., 1919-06-23
HELP WANTED FEMALE

BOOKKEEPER-Youn lady: must under
stand stenography. Commodore Wooleu
Mills. 215 4th ave.
New-York tribune., 1919-06-23
Nebraska Language Law
Enforcement Enjoined
SDrcioI Corrcspoudc,c.

Special C0rrespOndcnce
OMAHA, June 22.-Judge Wakely, of
the Omaha District Court, late yester
day enjoined Governor McKelvie, At
torney General C. f. Davis and County
Attorney Shotwell from enforcing the
new state language law, which forbds
the teaching of any language except
English in the lower grades of both
public and private schools.
The injunction had been asked by
the German Lutheran Church, assisted
by the Bohemian and Polish Catholic
churches. The grounds were that in
the Lutheran schools religious instruc-
tion is given in German, and that
to rule the use Of the German language
out of the schools would prevent re-
ligious teaching.
New-York tribune., 1919-06-23
Wednesday
TRANSPACIFIC MAILS

The connecting mails c,ose at the Gener al
and city Hall Postoffice stations. New York.
at $50 p m as follows
Hawaii, Shanghai City and Philippine
Islands, via San Francisco, per steamship
Columbia. to-day.
Tahiti. Marquesas. Cook Islands. New
Zealand and especially addressed mail for
Australia, via San Francisco, per steam
ship Moana. June 2G.
~ Hawaii, Japan, Corea. China Except
Shanghai City,. Siam. Cochin China, Meth
erlands East Indies and Philippine Islands 5,
San Francisco, per steamship Shinyo Maru,
June 25.
Hawaii. Fiji Islands, New Zealand and spe-
ccially addressed mail for Aust ralia via
vancouver and Victoria. B. c., per steam
ship Niagara, June 81.
Hawaii, Guam and Philippine Islands,
Via San Francisco. Per United States
transport, June 80
Hawaii. Samoan Islands Australia and
New Zealand. via San Francisco, per
steamship Sononla, July 3.
Japan. Corea, China. Slam, Cochin China.
Netherlands East Indies and Philippine
Islands. via Seattle. per steamship Africa
Maru. July 4.
New-York tribune., 1919-06-23
Fire Chiefs to Convention
Chief Kenlon Slated To Be the
President of Association

John Kenlon, chief of New York's
Fire Department., departed yesterday
with delegation of chiefs from nearby
cities to attend the annual convention
of the International Association of
Fire Engineers at Kansas City, Mo.
Chief Kenlon is vce-president of the
association and will succeed to the
presidency next Friday.
Accompanying Chief Kenlon are DR..
Harry M. Archer, honorary deputy
chief and medical officer; Nicholas l..
Stokes, chief of the Fire Department
Auxiliary Corps; Deputy Chief Joseph
Crawley, Deputy Chief William T. Beg
gin. of Staten Island, and Chief Edward
McKenna, of the Pennsylvania Rail-
road.
New-York tribune., 1919-06-23
Polish Americans Give
Reception to New Consul

More than 1000 Polish-American
citizens gave a reception yesterday
afternoon in the grand ballroom of the
Pennsylvania Hotel to K. Buszcynski.
the new consul general to this city and
the first official representative of the
new Polish Republic to reach this
country.
Letters of welcome were read from
Governor Smith and Mayor Hylan. C.
]. Sosnowski. president of the Eco
nomic and Social Union of Polish
Workmen and Farmers in America,
presided.
New-York tribune., 1919-06-23
Italian Musical League
Holds Its First Nicotine

The first meeting of the Italian
Musical League. took place Yesterday
afternoon at Aeolian Hall. The league
was recently founded Tor the purpose
Of uniting the many Italian musicians
in this country.
Among those who appeared, ycster-
day. were Mile. Dazie and Giuseppe
Bonfglio, Mana yucca and Beatrice
MelaTagnA.
New-York tribune., 1919-06-23
INCOMING STEAMERS
OUTGOING STEAMERS

To-day
New-York tribune., 1919-06-23
Going On To-day

Meeting, Fur. Head and Tall Manufactur
ers. Room c. Hotel McAlpin. 80 p. m
meeting, Textile Finishers, Room e, Hote
McAlpin 10 a. M.
Meeting, Suitcase and Bag Manufacturers
Association. Room B. Hotel McAlpin, I
y. m
New-York tribune., 1919-06-23
Transports Due the Nest Tiuo Days
To-day


Sd battalion Sanitary Dehm Companies to on-
18th Division Dental Detachment d Ordnance 1
Tomorrow
from Bre VIC onice
New-York tribune., 1919-06-23

Highest. "a degrees (at p. M lowest. SO
lat a. m.) average. 66: average same date
last year. 63 average same date for thirty
three years, 70.
New-York tribune., 1919-06-23
GREEN POND. n. j.
NEW YORK STATE

Green Pond Hotel. Green Pond. y 7 Els~
1850 II. Tennis. Canoeing. Fishing. BunEa-
lows for rent Exclusive clientele. Booklet
New-York tribune., 1919-06-23
PENNSYLVANIA.

Monroe and Pike Counties. In.
FREE ILLUSTRATED SUMNER BOOB
Mountain and Lake Resorts" descrso'
1nE Delaware Water Gap. Cresco. StroHds-
burg. Mount Pocono. Hcnryviie and De'a..
ware Valley resorts at y. Y. Consolidate
r. r. Ticket Orices send sc. IN stamps
10 w. =. COTTON CO, l65 Broadway
sew York
New-York tribune., 1919-06-23

Local Official Record.-The following of.
tcial record shows temperatures during the
last twenty-four hours, in comparison with
the corresponding date of last year:
New-York tribune., 1919-06-23

FILING CLERK.-Young woman of
American parentase. IS to 90 yrs. OF
age. to assist In filing correspondence. etc.
GOOD education more essential than
perience. Excellent opportunity for bright
beginner Apply. stating age, education
and salary desired, a. Box 80. Tribune
Downtown Once.
New-York tribune., 1919-06-23
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.

Multigraphing. stenography. typewritins:
all hours: reasonable. Coyne 1l6 Nassau
st. Beekman 473.
New-York tribune., 1919-06-23
Weather Report

Sun rises. 5 :24 am. Sun sets 49,. 1881 pm
Moon rises. AS am. Moon sets E. 8 :58 pm
New-York tribune., 1919-06-23

Local Forecast.-Fair to-day; tomorrow
partly cloudy and warmer; gentle to mod
crate north winds. becoming southeast.
New-York tribune., 1919-06-23
Patents

PATENTS
Over 10 years practice: ali eommunioA.
Mons strictly CONFIDENTIAL: handbook on
patents free on request: special ABILITIES
for office consultations. Mum & Co..
New York.
New-York tribune., 1919-06-23

tyFIeI.--rouns woman OF American ps-
rentAss. ~ 70 20 yrs of age competent
cpssass Underwood. Remington or
Royal typewriter. Good ~ducs,lon more
eneenftsi than experience. Excellent oppor
sunity Tor bright beginner. Apply. stating
go, edncation ana salary desired, A. Box
- 1ubuas Downtown 0Gdcs.
New-York tribune., 1919-06-23

Tuesday
r. George Liverpool 100 AM 1900 A. NJ
Naubesa. Antwerp. 100 AN. II 100 A. NJ
p q Abruzzi. Genoa 100 AM II 100 A. NJ.
p Alishlere. Genoa II 100 AN. 300 p. NJ.
Aacapa. jamaica. 100 AM 1000 A. M.
r: Willem !. Hayt. 500 An II 100 a. NJ.
en- ybais BERN uda. 80 p. NJ. 300 P. NJ.
West Galeta. Argen-
tina ..:.......... $50 AM 1850 A NJ.
Phldas, Santos 80 AM 10 100 A. NJ.
l. D. S. Adolph. st
Johns :.....13:oo M. 800 P M
" Miadonna; Naples ------- 100 F. NJ.
r r. Wilhelm. Brest 1900 NJ.
G Northern Brest.. 12 90 n.
New-York tribune., 1919-06-23
Furniture

HIGHEST prices paid for furniture. antiques.
New-York tribune., 1919-06-23
VERMONT.
VIRGINIA

GrcsnbFter. whit Sulphur Sprtaes, W. va.-1rs,
Tourn ansnts begin July :. Reservation Ecssl 'fsss
New-York tribune., 1919-06-23
Rugs

Rugs
ORIENTAL RUGS any condition.
tlty bought for highest cash appraising
speciality: call or write Basna1ian 80
West 46th 1t. Phone SOL Bryant.
New-York tribune., 1919-06-23
FURNISHED APARTMENT
BUSINESS CARDS
Carpet Cleaning

CAREFUL CARPET CLEANING COM.
PANY.-Cleaas by compressed air. steam.
hand or on floor. 419 East 4Sth ST. COE &
BRANDT. Telephone 1873 Murray HILL
New-York tribune., 1919-06-23
Humidity

s a.. m.... Al p. m... 80 p. m.... IS
Barometer Readings
Sa a. m 1910 l p. m. 3006 s p. m. 80. .06
New-York tribune., 1919-06-23
Clothing

Ave BUY gentlemens discarded cloth
ing. business suits, overcoats. fur lined
coats, full dress. Tuxedos. pants. shoes of
every description; positively pay more than
others. Call. write Or phone MEYER HORO-
WITT. 448 7th ave Greeley 1875
New-York tribune., 1919-06-23
Diamonds

DIAMONDS AND JEwELRY BOUGHT
FOR CASH, estates appraised. purchas scd.
BENNETT. 175 Brc adway. upstairA
New-York tribune., 1919-06-23
sALEsLADIEs

ehcwroor, OF wholesale dress house. mus,
ns stout; bust. -: young. tall ana attract-
rxe. no sxprrience required. Baum A.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-05-04

crutchncld's court on charge of
transporting. was bound over to tho
grand jury. Robert Toombs and w. NJ.
Meyers who were arraigncd on tho
snmc charge. wcro dismissed by tho
court.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-05-04
lPREACHERs OF VIOLENCE
IRE TRAITORS TO nation
Republican Floor Leader Declares
Congress Will Enact Moro Drastic
Law II Needed.
PEAoEABLE PLANS EFFECTIVE
Inequalities and Incquitics in FREQ
Country Like America May Be
Cured by Lawful Methods, Says
Representative Mondell.
TB- Associated Press.

WASHINGTON, May 3.-If any
further egislation is necessary to pun
ish bomb makers and bomb senders
and the preachers and advocates OF
anarchy, Bolshcvism and violence"
said Representative Monden. of Wyo-
ming, who will be boor-lcadcr of the
Republican majority in the next House
today. the new Congress can be de-
pended upon promptly to provide it,"
Mr.. Mondell expressed tho opinion.
however. that there already was suni-
cient law on the statute books 10 dca!
with such naicfactors.
The greatest OF all crimes in free
country under government OF. for
and by Tho people such rs ours" he
added. is the preaching and practice
of the doctrines OF anarchy and yio-
lcncc. Whatever ills, inequalities or
iniquitics cNist in Il free country like
ours may be and Will be cured and
renedied through peaceful processes
provided by the constitution and the
laws. Those who preach violence and
advocate contscation and Iawless-
ness are not only traitors to our conn
try; they arc the worst possible enc.
mics or the very people on whose be-
ha!f they claim TO preach their doc.
trincS"
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-05-04
DESERTER FROM RED ARMY
DESCRIBES SOVIET REIGN
supplies of Warn, Clothing Natio,,,-
Hcd and Churches Converted
Into Thcntern.

NLADiVOSTOk, May 3 Especially -
"a huSsIan aviator. who deserted the
heo Guard army in January and ne "a,
iin,o the lines OF the all-Russ:an forces.
Has described the conditions then pre-
Nailins in Soviet Russia TO a member
lows: a" ioi-
inc Soviet authority had national
ms which was being furnished only
10 the Red army. The Bolshevists
were carrying on agitation in All
countries as Leninc's only hope for
Se5petuation OF his control and Of
Bolshcvism. Ieninc and Trotzky were
fot IN complete accord. Trotzky wish
cd to restore much of the old military
regime. including salutinG and a meas
ure OF discipline. Many Russian pri-
soners returning from &c rnany had
Joined the Rcd army as their onIv
chance to live.
The naturalization OF women. he
SAID, was untrue. Some churches had
been converted into theatcrs. Oniv
thc -intelliEentzia" went TO church
There were no private stores or shons.
all were under the control of .hc
SoHicts and purchasers had 10 show
cards auth orizing them to buy. Army
officers had no Distinguishing uniform
but wore n star on the cap. Officers
OF the old regime were compelled 10
act as instructors in military schools
their work being strictly watched by
commlssarS and their families held
as hostages to guarantee satisfactory
conduct.
Power OF tho railway "commissa rs
was unlimited. Railways were badly
operated Employees spent much time
holding meetings. There was no coal
and little wood. Workmcn drink ali
sorts Of substitutes for vodka.
Moscow Was we'll lighted, but most
cities and towns were inadeQuatcly
lighted.
Bolshev.s;s never entered villages or
towns except in parties because OF