davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1919-05-31

cording to his degrees uplifted over
those beneath him. To such sacred
ornament, from it's first use in the
sanctuary, the name of 'Pallium' has
been given" Crock, ibi.). It's use
has been traced as far back as the
middle of the fourth century but not
earlier. Catholic EncyclOp).
pie toga Of old to the diminutive Pal
lium of today, call to mind that va
riety of toga called 'praetexata," white
with a broad purple border, worn
among others by magistrates and by
priests; picture it to yourselves grad
ually cut down in volume till nothing
was left but it's distinguishing fea-
ture, the purple band. Whether it
retained it's purple color in this at
tenuated form l don't know, nor does
it matter; what concerns us is that,
arrived at this stage, you have the
the present Pallium. In it's new form
it continued TO be worn as symbol
of office and authority just as hither-
to; indeed it was thrown over the
person in just the same way with
the exception that now it seems to
have passed over the right arm in
stead of under. In Smiths diction-
airy of Greek and Roman antique, I'M
der the heading "Toga" are various
illustrations describing how it was
worn; to make the matter palmer,
one of them takes, not the complete
toga, but just a long strip, the outer
edge of the garment; this illustration
could take it's place very we'll at the
head of those describing the Palluim
in the Catholic Encyclopaedia.
In this connection there is small
item of interest regarding the Pal
lium in it's present form. The Ency-
clOpoedia says, THE crosses on the
breast, back, and left shoulder are
provided with loop for the reception
of a gold pin set with a precious
stone" Why is it fastened on the
left and not on the right? There
seems no reason for fastening it on
one side only and not rather on both.
The arrangement is puZzling till one
recalls the toga, too, if and when it
had fastening, would have had it
on the left shoulder only, there be-
ing no call for any on the right where
there was nothing to fasten.
DR.. Rocks work was first published
in 1849. In 1905 after having been out
of print for some years, it came out
again, edited by two Anglican clergy
men. In a postscript to the work
they write ''the section with regard
to the Pallium needs much correction
in view of recent research" That is
disconcerting; and not being in a pc
sition to consult any of the more re
cent authorities they refer to, I have
no means of deciding whether or not
this tracing of the Pallium from the
toga is one of the items needing cor
rection; perhaps someone or other OF
your readers could tell US One would
almost regret having to give up the
explanation; the selection of the Pal
lium for the purpose it has SO long
served and still continues to serve
of symbolizing the higher spiritual au
thority, commends itself with SO much
more ineligible simplicity if we may
still hold to the opinion that it is 1.-THE
true and only representative of the
Roman toga."
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1919-05-31
THE ORIGIN OF THE PALuUM
RELATION TO THE OLD TOGA-
VARIOUS AUTHORS AND THEIR
. THE PALLIUM AND ITS GRAD
UAL TRANSFORMATION.
written for The Catholic Bulletin by
Rev. Philip |. Barron.)

Much has been written latterly con-
it is made, what it represents, to
whom it is granted and by whom;
but none of the accounts so far as |
can recall offers any explanation as
to how it comes to be the symbol of
authority it is. DR.. Rock in his
Church of Our Fathers writes:
Few, l imagine, suspect that this
archiepiscopal appendage is the true
and only representative of the Roman
toga; and yet it's legitimate descent
from that ancient classic garment can
be accurately traced up" (Vol. II,
Part l, Oh. vi, Sec. KID.
The toga consisted of white
wooden cloth of semi-circular cut,
about five yards long by four wide,
certain portion of which was pressed
by the fuller with long narrow plaits.
This cloth was doubled lengthways,
not down the center, but so that one
fold was deeper than the other 1t
was next thrown over the left should
err in such a manner that the end in
front reached to the ground, and the
part behind was about twice a mans
height in length. This end was then
brought round under the right arm,
and again thrown over the left should
er so as to cover the whole of the
right side from the arm-pit to the calf
The broad folds in which it hung over
were thus gathered together on the
left shoulder" (Seyffert, Dict. of
Classical Antique.) The garment
was majestic but decidedly cumber-
some and already in the reign of Au-
gustus had begun to be laid aside as
an article of ordinary dress though
retained as robe of imperial state
and official dignity, more and more
however curtailed in form, until the
overthrow of the Roman empire.
When the Church emerged from the
catacombs in the early part of the
fourth century and the Bishops were
brought more and more before the
public eye, it was natural that those
among them who held higher rank and
authority should be made distinguish
able from others by some special
mark. But as the old toga, through
all it's changes. had always been
looked upon as the everywhere
known and honored token of high au-
thority and magisterial jurisdiction, a
new, though slight, modification of
this Roman emblem of power was
adopted by the Church, as badge of
that higher, because ghostly, preroga-
tive to which Archbishop, Primate, and
the Supreme Pontiff himself leach ac-
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1919-05-31
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96 ;&zaEallEEI|l lzKSS2

his high character as man, and his
extraordinary success as a jealous
pastor, a progressive director of the
parochial schools, and a wise admin
istrator of the parish property. The
recipient of the papal distinction is one
of Lima's most respected citizens. His
influence has always been felt in
every movement for the promotion OF
the city's welfare.
New College BuIding.-An impor
tant step toward the erection of a
group of buildings on it's extensive
suburban property in Avondale, Gin
cinnati, is contemplated by st. Xavier
College. Architects have started on
the preparation of plans for a science
building to be placed in the salient
formed by the intersection of Bloody
Run Boulevard and Harold Avenue, at
Dana Avenue, facing the boulevard,
nearly opposite the old Avondale
Country Club, for some years occu-
pied by Xavier Academy The struc
ture is to be Of brick and concrete; it's
dimensions are to be 142x61 feet, two
stories in height 1t will contain phys
ical, chemical and biological labora-
tories, as well as class and lecture
rooms, the estimated cost of the build
ing being $4,000.
Rectory Becomes cIubhouse.-Jop-
lin, Mo-, has opened a Knights of Co.
lumbus clubhouse for men in the Serv-
ice The former residence of Father
O'Driscoll, the pastor, has been thor
oughly renovated, the basement floors
cemented and turned into a gymna-
stun, with shower baths and other
| features, the second floor into read
/ ing and lounging rooms, and the third
| floor has been equipped with a num-
Der of cots. No charge is made for
the use Of the clubhouse in any way.
An employment bureau under the di-
rection of the K of G.. National COun-
Gil has also been opened and is get
ting great results. Sixty positions
have already been gotten for dis
charged service men. This bureau is
| U6luS ulduS use vi NY Tic CHILLY SoAii-
mercal interests of Joplin. 1t is in
charge of Messrs. Maher and Hogan.
PauIist Choristers at CapitaI.-The
Liberty Hut" which has been the
scene of so many noted gatherings
in Washington since the World War,
was crowded to it's doors Friday
evening, May &c. when the Paulist
Choristers, of New York, under the
direction of Father Finn, gave con-
cert for the benefit of the community
center, recently acquired by the Cath
Ollie Women's War Relief Service. No
tickets were sold to the concert, but
an Offering was solicited from the
members of the audience to raise a
fund for the furnishing Of the new
club, which is the largest enterprise
and most beneficial work yet under
taken by the Catholic women of Wash
ington. This Club House will be UP
to date in every particular and it is
planned to make it the center of activ-
tiles for the various organizations of
Catholic women in Washington.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1919-05-31

Count Leo DurseI.-The recently ap-
pointed Belgian Minister to the Holy
See is Count Leo Dursel. When he
presented his credentials, the Sover-
eign Pontiff expressed his unfailing
sympathy and good will for that mar
tyred country.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1919-05-31
OLD WORLD NEWS

Count Leo DurseI.-The recently ap-
pointed Belgian Minister to the Holy
See is Count Leo Dursel. When he
presented his credentials, the Sover-
eign Pontiff expressed his unfailing
sympathy and good will for that mar
tyred country.
Lavery's Triptych.-Sir John La
very's triptych "a painting in three
panels) was recently unveiled in St.
Patrick's Church, Belfast, Ireland. The
painting, entitled THE Madonna of
the Lakes" shows the appearance of
the Virgin to st. Patrick and ST.
Brigid, and is Sir Johns gift to the
church in which he was baptized.
Confusion in EngIand.-The hotch-
potch and medley of religious
belief and unbelief outside the Church
in England at the present time
is so great, that few can prophesy
what will be the outcome. The Life
and Liberty Movement" in the Church
of England aims at throwing off ali
lay control. At public meeting, held
in London, clergyman stated that
the reunion of Christendom was ad
vancing at a snail's pace only, but
other indications seem to suggest a
squirt towards greater unity of belief
at least, for it is always the question
of obedience which stands in the way.
Friars Return To EngIand.-Domin-
lean friars who went to Oxford uni
versity in the twelfth century and
were expelled at the time of the re-
formation now have been invited to
return, according to Rev. Hugh Pope,
superior of the English Dominicans.
Father Pope, who made the statement
in a lecture in New York before the
Catholic Converts league, said the
Dominicans hope to build house at
Oxford, and that they already possess
the home of William Penn, in which
the Quakers, who afterward came to
America used to hide themselves in
fear of prosecution.
Conversion of Scotland.-St. An
drew League for the Conversion of
Scotland is just celebrating it's silver
| jubilee; and it is proposed to put a
stained glass window, representing St.
Margaret of Scotland, in Fort Angus
tus Abbey in commemoration of the
event The League, which appeals for
new members and fresh effort, relies
entirely on spiritual effort. 1t does
not go in for evidence, lectures or
demonstrations to attract non-Cath-
olics, but offers prayers, Masses and
Communions for conversions, whole
sale and individual; and by this
means it has already achieved much.
French Bishops Ask Aid.-The wan
ton ruin of church properties in France
and the need for temporary buildings
| for the holding of services were told
of in letters, which the Bishops Of
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1919-05-31

Amiens, Arras, Chalons, Scissors,
Verdun and other dioceses in the war
zone have just sent to Morgan J.
O'Brien, New York, president of the
Society to Help Devastated Churches
of France, Inc, and other officers Of
the organization. Mr.. O'Brien said
that the society purposes to increase
the efforts to raise funds in this coun-
try toward putting up temporary struc-
lures in the devastated regions so that
the returned refugees may have at
least roof over them while attending
Mass. The headquarters of the So
ciety is in the Hotel Vanderbilt.
Church of EnsIand.-We are in
formed that seven hundred clergymen
of the Church of England have formed
what they call a Federation of Cath
olic Priests for the following purposes:
ITO maintain the doctrine of the per-
petual virginity of the Mother of God,
and the bodily resurrection of Our
Lord; to promote the practice of the
open and public reservation of the
Blessed Sacrament; to uphold and to
teach the invocation of Saints, the
regular use of the Sacrament of Pen
ance, and the rule of a fasting Com
munion; to contend for Catholic order
and discipline in the Church, and to
combat all breaches of the same"
Against this has to be set another or
ganization which is setting out to de-
monStrate that there is a Center Party
in the Church of England, which does
not belong to any sect, but to all!
Have Many Missions.-In the dis
trict of Chilubulo, Africa, there are
$50 towns, large and small, and some
of these are three and four days
journey from the central mission. The
Bishop can spare only three priests to
attend to all these towns 1t takes
the Bishop himself three months to
make a pastoral visit through his
whole diocese The natives as well
as the missionaries often have to
undertake long journeys to receive
the sacraments, and often show the
most touching examples of deep faith.
1t is surely difficult for the good mis-
sionaries to make great progress I'M
der such inconceivable diff culties.
traditional and fatherly care of the
Papacy for Christian toilers, Benedict
XIV has just given further proof of his
interest in the working class. M. Hey
man, who lately presided over an
international Conference of Christian
Syndicates, having Paris for their cen
ter, has received, the Echo de Paris
| informs us, the following telegram
| from the Vatican; THE Holy Father
| accepting with special favor the fila
homage and devotion of the Interna
tional Federation of Christian Syndi
Gates, established and assembled a,
Paris, entertains the hope that, guild
ing their course faithfully according to
the teaching of the Church and direc
lions of the Holy See regarding social
questions, they may help to forward
the true interests of the working class
an object of peculiar solicitude and
affection in the Christian family. He
readily bestows on you, as we'll as the
organizers and organized of the Fed
GRAFTON, the requested Apostolic Bless
ing" 1t is hardly necessary to point
out that the syndicates in question
have no connection with that system
of industrial revolution known as
| sYndicalism.
Shoshone journal. [volume] (Shoshone, Idaho) 1884-1931, 1919-05-09
We Sell anything. Real Estate, Live
Stock
WILL CRY SALES ANYWHERE
r. r. CLAYTON
JEROME, IDAHO
About Rheumatism

People are learning that it is only q
waste of time and money to take med
icine internally for cronic and museu-
Iar rheumatism and about ninety nine
out OF a hundred cases are one or the
other OF these varieties All that is re
ally necessary to afford relief is TO APP
ply Chamberlain's I-inoment freely
Try it. Il costs but IS cents per bottle
Large size 90 cents
Shoshone journal. [volume] (Shoshone, Idaho) 1884-1931, 1919-05-09

Miss Lura Jones and Miss Keith
Horn entertained a party of friends
AT the home of Miss Horn on Tuesday
night Refreshments were served, and
dancing was INDUCED in. Miss Edith
Collins was engaged to play FOR the
evening entertainment.
Shoshone journal. [volume] (Shoshone, Idaho) 1884-1931, 1919-05-09
Serial No. o2i31e
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR,

l.
US. LAND OFFICE at Haley. Ida
April IS, 1918.
NOTICE lie hereby given that Eme-
line Dye, OF Shoshone, Idaho. who, on
October IA. 1918. made Homestead en-
try. serial, No. o21s1o.- for S4SWA
Section 20, ShEWA and the MEX,
Section SO. Township South, Range
p East, Boise Aedridial, has filed
notice Of intention 70 make final three
year Proof, 10 establish claim to the
land above described, before Frank
T. Disney, u. s. Commissioner. st
Shoshone. Idaho. or the 4th day OF
June, 1913
Claimant names as witnesses:
Rss Borden, George Thompson, Ray
mond 8. Hite. Wallace O'Keefe all Of
Kimana, Idaho
Ben r. Gray. Register.
a25-m23
Shoshone journal. [volume] (Shoshone, Idaho) 1884-1931, 1919-05-09
For a Weak Stomach

As a general rule all YOU need 70 do
is 70 adopt diet suited 70 your age
and occupation and to keep your bow
els regular. When YOU feel that you
have eaten too much and when eoasti-
pated. take one Of Chamberlain's Tab
lets.
Shoshone journal. [volume] (Shoshone, Idaho) 1884-1931, 1919-05-09
REPRESENTING BARNES BROTHERS
WE SAVE YOU MONEY.
Nature Away. Supreme.

II he had slept more and regularly
all his life. Napoleon would have been
able 10 stay awake and attend TO the
battle or Waterloo. instead OF falling
asleep in spite Of himself. Nature cas-
lis conquers all conquerors.
Shoshone journal. [volume] (Shoshone, Idaho) 1884-1931, 1919-05-09
OF WAYS and Means

A book has been published entitled /:
How TO Live Longer 1t ought TO be
worth reading great many OF US
are short all our lives.
Shoshone journal. [volume] (Shoshone, Idaho) 1884-1931, 1919-05-09
Do Your Best

Everyone should do all he can to
provide for his family and in order 10
do this he must keep his physical sys-
tenn in the best condition possible. Nc
one can reasonably hope TO do much
when he is half sick q good part Of the
time II you are constipated. bilious or
troubled with Indigestion get pack
age OF Chamberlain's Tablets and fol-
low the plain printed directions, aid
you will soon be feeling alright and
able TO do a days work.
Miss Lois Miller who has been work
ing the past two weeks on the Jerome
Co transcribing job, has accepted po-
sition with the Jerome North Side
Land & Water Company. and left
Wednesday moraing to begin work at
that place
Shoshone journal. [volume] (Shoshone, Idaho) 1884-1931, 1919-05-09

Ernest OFT of Jerome. was in town
Saturday on business. He is the owner
of ranch near Jerome, but previous TO
taking up this ranch was 4 first class
cook at the North Side Inn for several
years.
Shoshone journal. [volume] (Shoshone, Idaho) 1884-1931, 1919-05-09
Serial No. 0z4sso
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION
OF THE INTERIOR,

U. s. LAND OFFICE at HALEY, Ida.
April 10. 1913,
NOTICE is hereby given that Wal
lace O'Keefe, Of Shoshone, Idaho, who,
on September q. 1918, made Home
stead entry. Serial, No. 0z4ss0. for SW-
ASEA Sec. 30, Lot l, NEA Sec. 81 and
the S hNWA, Section %, Township s
South, Range p East Boise Meridian,
has filed notice Of intention to make
final three year Proof, TO establish
claim to the land above described, be-
fore Frank T. Disney, Z. S. Commiss-
Toner, a. Shoshone, Idaho, on the 4th
day Of June, 1919,
Claimant names as Witnesses:
Ross Borden, George Thompson, Ray
mond s. Hite. Emeline Dye, all Of XII
mama. Idaho.
Ben r. Gray. Register.
a25-mz3
Shoshone journal. [volume] (Shoshone, Idaho) 1884-1931, 1919-05-09

George Thompson was Shoshcne
visitor from Kimama. on Monday.
Mr.. Thompson has chs -Se Of the \. +.
Borden Lumber yard n that place. he
is one of the land holders near that
f.sxl
Shoshone journal. [volume] (Shoshone, Idaho) 1884-1931, 1919-05-09

LOST garbage can p between Gem
Market and the slaughter lOlse-
Finder return and receive reward.
Shoshone journal. [volume] (Shoshone, Idaho) 1884-1931, 1919-05-09

Let US confine thewaving Of the red
flag to our railroad crossings- Dear
Dorm Independent.
Shoshone journal. [volume] (Shoshone, Idaho) 1884-1931, 1919-05-09
Suuuestion for Campinq Trip

Buy a bottle of Chamberlain's Collie
and Diarrhoea Remedy before leaving
home AS rule it con not be obtained
when on a hunting. fishing or pros
pecting trip. Neither can 1t be Oh
tanned while on board the cars or
steamships and at such times and
places it is most likely TO be needed.
The safe way is to have ii with you
Shoshone journal. [volume] (Shoshone, Idaho) 1884-1931, 1919-05-09

Beautiful new dresses, in Georgettc
Satin and Taffeta, also serge at prices
that are not duplicated by others.
The Morse Store.
Shoshone journal. [volume] (Shoshone, Idaho) 1884-1931, 1919-05-09

Those who once were saying Amen
10 the League idea, now merely cry
Amend" - Newark News
Shoshone journal. [volume] (Shoshone, Idaho) 1884-1931, 1919-05-09

QslISua H sSIoaD- uoIIlsIQ 10
lsgSqlnos ssuUu eSIql ssAoo AssI9f ussIJ
ssIql 9IBS LoI sAeq I -HIFS Hob
Shoshone journal. [volume] (Shoshone, Idaho) 1884-1931, 1919-05-09

W. L. Me Coy, AuetiOneer, Gooding,
write or phone 153
Shoshone journal. [volume] (Shoshone, Idaho) 1884-1931, 1919-05-09

Francis Crosse has one of his arms
in splints as result of a severe fall
that he received a few days ago.
Shoshone journal. [volume] (Shoshone, Idaho) 1884-1931, 1919-05-09

Uncle Sans neighbor on the South
forever serves to remind him that ne
has good neighbor on the North.
Shoshone journal. [volume] (Shoshone, Idaho) 1884-1931, 1919-05-09

fIrs L 3 Molsee left Wednesday fof
Yakima. Washington Sna expects
"a SO Srcm there into C.,aet. fol. "a
visit and .t,n to She eastern states 2
an extended visit.
Shoshone journal. [volume] (Shoshone, Idaho) 1884-1931, 1919-05-09

There are few men who never hurry
except when on the way to their
fayorite loaflng place.
Shoshone journal. [volume] (Shoshone, Idaho) 1884-1931, 1919-05-09
LOCAL AND PERSONAL NEWS

ID c Merritt, of Seattle, Washington,
has been paying his friend Miss Mil
dred Barger, a visit the past week.
Shoshone journal. [volume] (Shoshone, Idaho) 1884-1931, 1919-05-09

Emil Lacy has SO far recovered from
his recent accident that he is able to
resume his work with Purdum & Purd-
UNI.
Shoshone journal. [volume] (Shoshone, Idaho) 1884-1931, 1919-05-09

Mrs Trena X Ray of neac Jerome.
stopped over in Shoshone the first of
the week. on her. way to Boise where
she expects to be for several weeks.
Shoshone journal. [volume] (Shoshone, Idaho) 1884-1931, 1919-05-09

w. L. Nc Coy, Auetioneer, Goodins.
write or phone 1853
Shoshone journal. [volume] (Shoshone, Idaho) 1884-1931, 1919-05-09

The Artisan Lodge entertained the
returned soldier boys at banquet
Tuesday night at the K Z Hall
Shoshone journal. [volume] (Shoshone, Idaho) 1884-1931, 1919-05-09

chas LeMoyne of LeMoyne Brothers
Stock Company was in town Thurs
day
Shoshone journal. [volume] (Shoshone, Idaho) 1884-1931, 1919-05-09

w. L. Nc Coy, Auetioneer. eooding,
write or phone 1853
Shoshone journal. [volume] (Shoshone, Idaho) 1884-1931, 1919-05-09

FOR SALE: Two HEREFORD Bulls. reg
istered. Age two years coming three.
This is A l stock. For further informa-
ton phone or write r. E Shepherd,
Jerome Idaho.
Shoshone journal. [volume] (Shoshone, Idaho) 1884-1931, 1919-05-09

FOR SALE, Team and harness, good
workers About 200 May be seen at
barn of Carl Harrison. Mrs. J. NJ.
Price.
Shoshone journal. [volume] (Shoshone, Idaho) 1884-1931, 1919-05-09

Joseph Keefer. President IF the Lin
coin County National Bank, came ovel
from Twin Falls Sunday.