The Newark journal. (Newark, Ark.) 1901-1959, 1919-09-11
Average Yearly Production of Two
Year Odds:

Lbs Lbs.
daughters ............... 3616 5i3
Dams ........s............ 4,992 269
Increase ...........+... 6Si go
breeding methods and the advantages
to be derived from their use. In addi-
ton the department of agriculture is
to furnish an official emblem, suitable
for display, to every farmer agreeing
to use only purebred sires and in other
ways to cooperate in the better live
Stock effort. To obtain the emblem
a farmer or breeder will be asked TO
fill out simple blank showing the
number and kind of live stock he pos
sesses and also to declare that all his
male breeding animals are purebreds.
From the number and nature of the
blanks received the department will be
able to measure the progress of the
crusade, and at the same time obtain
valuable statistical information which
will be made public at suitable inter-
walls.
The betterment of the nations live
stock is by no means a new idea. The
topic has been discussed at length
from public platforms and in the ag-
rleultural press for many years. Ag-
ricultural colleges, breeders assoeia-
lions. various live stock organizations,
banking and business interests, live
stock judges and experts-these and
other forces are responsible chiefly for
the progress already made and the
sentiment for further development.
Organization of Campaign.
A general coordination of the work,
however, now seems desirable, with
mum of red blood. So far as the ac-
tivities of the department of agricul-
! ture in the crusade are concerned the
/ bureau of animal industry. in co-opera-
| ton with the state colleges of agricul-
| ture. will be responsible for live stock
policies, especially the breeding work
and scientific problems. The states
relations service of the department
will work in cooperation with the coll
/ leges of agriculture for carrying the
plan of action through the extension
divisions to every live stock owner
who can be reached. County agents
and other field workers of the depart
ment and the colleges will be local
sources of information and assistance.
While it is believed that stockmen
/ Of the country naturally look to agri-
1 cultural officials to inaugurate a cru
/ SADIE of this kind, the problem pri-
marily is one of adequate production
and effective distribution. Response
bility for success depends accordingly
on breeders and all live stock owners.
Response to viii of People.
For several months the department
has been making an analysis of live
! stock sentiment as expressed in the
farm press and in correspondence re-
ceived in its various offices. OF all
the topics discussed the need for a
better quality of domestic animals has
| been pre-eminent.
To make the crusade against scrub
live stock most effective the depart
ment welcomes constructive ideas and
suggestions from all sources. The fol-
lowing classes of live stock are to be
included in the campaign for improve
ment: Cattle, horses, asses, swine,
sheep, goats, and poultry.
In spite of the conspicuous merits
of the task about to be undertaken,
there are also a number of obstacles.
1t is recognized that sentiment in ia
vor of purebred sires, while strong, is
by no means unanimous. To win the
support of those who, through lack of
interest or opposition, fail to take
their part in the crusade against scrub
live stock is one of the problems to
be met.
The cost of desirable purebred sires
is another important factor which has
long been an obstacle to live stock i'm
provement. Cooperative ownership
divides the expense considerably, and
| the increased value of the young stock
raised also helps to overcome that OBJ
lection In addition the campaign Is
expected to stimulate a greater pro-
duction of purebred breeding stock of
good quality.