davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun., 1919-01-06
FRANCE EXPECTS u. S.
AID TO REGAIN TRADE
Needs Help to Restore Her
Economic Equilibrium.

PARIS. Jan. 5.--France relies on the
United States to help her reestablish her
economic equilibrium, Etienne Clementel,
the Minister OF Commerce. declared iii
an address at the closing session Of the
Franco-Amerlcan Congress of Civil En-
gneers to-day. American assistance
was counted upon as we'll for the work of
repairing the war damage to France as
for the economic upbuiiding of the coun-
try. the Minister added:
NJ. Clementel explained that when ne
spoke of repair he meant all things that
In Justice should be repaired. these in
Guiding not only the damage due to Ger
manys work OF destruction but also that
done to the economic equilibrium of
France by the war. He pointed out that
because Of the differences in exchange
rates and the deficiency in sea transport
France had paid more for her raw ma
terials than the other nations. that she
had been deprived of her home fuel
supply and that having from the begin
ming OF the war thrown all her available
forces TO the front she lacked sufficient
labor for her industries.
To Illustrate his point the Minister
compared the costs of food products and
raw materials in the principle allied
nations. showing that the level In France
was much greater than that in Great
Britain and still greater than In the
United States. This was largely caused
he explained. by the sacrifices to the
common good TO which France had will
ingly consented, but which had placed
her in an inferior position for the eco
nomic activities OF the morrow. 1t will
be contrary to interallied solidarity, he
declared. to force France to suffer be-
cause OF conditions she consented to in
the course of the war in order that
the common victory might be achieved.
The sun., 1919-01-06
First of War Fokiser. Given Up.
BIG ATTACK on THE
BOLSHEVIKI LIKELY
British Squadron Has APP
peared OFF SUeaborg.


London Times Strtice.
COPYRIGHT 1872 all rights reserved.
HELsrSGFoRs. Jan. ga British naval
squadron appeared to-day off Svea borg.
while the cruisers Calypso anF Caradoc
entered the harbor of Helsingfors Ac-
cording to general, even official, opinion
great events are imminent, especially
against the Russian Bolshevik front
Numerous Russian Colonels in Ielslng-
fors and Eiborg are busily forming
committees and organizing volunteer
forces consisting Of former military and
naval officers for cooperation with Fin
nish volunteer detachments the num-
her of which, according TO the papers,
exceeds 10000.
The second battalion Of Finnish vol
unteers. escorted by British torpedo
boat, has sailed for Reval. where, ac-
cOrding to reports, the military situa-
ton IS unsatisfactory. The menace TO
RcVal Is serious as the Bolsheviki have
artillery Mt their disposal and are ad-
vaTcing rapidly b. = concentric move
lnent.
The Esthonian General Fodder Is fight
ing against numerical superiority and
the Government Of Esthonia has called
all men under iifty to the colors. General
Fodder Is Of the opinion that the Bolshe-
WIKI are hoping to achieve the ga pture of
Reval before the arrival OF Entente help.
Each Bolshevik regiment Is $50 strong.
the regiments are under young officers
and the men are. generally speaking
well equipped but without enthusiasm
or initiative.
The crews Of the Bolshevik warships
Spartak and Avtreil. which recently were
captured by the British in the Baltic
Sea showed little discipline or courage.
The sun., 1919-01-06
PEACE HASTE URGED
TO HALT RED PERIL
British Press Warns Of Need of
Quick Action to Check Boil
shevism in Germany.

LONDON. Jan. 5.---The last week has
witnessed a strong and general demand
from the most influential British news
papers. regardless OF politics. for the
prompt meeting OF the Peace Conference
and prompt action to stem the tide OF
chaos which Is threatening Germany be-
cause Of the introduction of Bolshevisn
by way of tho border states. There is
dawnin8 recognition that II anarchy
seizea Central Europe the decisions OF
daries and levying indemnities can be
enforced only through military control
by the Allies. otherwise becoming merely
scraps OF paper"
TIE chief desire OF the British people
is 70 have the army demooil!zed as
quickly as possible. The labor elements
In particular oppose the retention OF n
large consripted army for the policing
OF foreign territories with the possibility
Of being drawn into conflicts with their
people The Sunday Observer under the
heading OF "A Warning gives promi-
nence to the following:
The Allies are In some danger OF
prec.p!;ating in Germany what they
should most w!sh TO avoid. They are
perfectly entitled 70 insist upon he
disbandment OF the army, They are
also perfectly entitled to maintain the
full r!gh. o: blockade. Rut sinulta.
neously to empty millions OF men into
civilian life and to exclude the raw
materials which alone can give them
a,,,pln1.-pant tho
for making Bolshevists that has been
discovered.
Unemployment and Bolshevism soon
establish vicious circle OF mutual
stimulation and II has already begun
to cooperate IN Germany upon very
serious scale. Nothing could be more
calculated IN that country to illustrate
the appearance OF an authentic govern
ment with which peace might be con-
Guided.
There are arguments both for mill
tary and economic pressure. Bu. one
must be chosen and the other abjured
on the penalty OF giving the empire o.
chaos a most menacing extension. 4
Is an option that cannot he deforrei
until the Peace Conference has finished
IS labors. A tidal wave OF Rueso-Ger
man Bolshevlsm sweeping over Europ,
might give more embarrassment a
Paris than the escape OF Napoleon die
at Vienna"
The warning os the Observer u IL
line with the growing belief that III.
most urgent business now before n,
conQuering nations is to restore tn,
conquered nations and ali OF Central anC
southeastern Europe 10 a status OF or
der and normal living, OF something a
near this as possible.
The sun., 1919-01-06
SPARTACUS CHIEFS
CALL FOR CIVIL WAR
Rosa Luxembourg and Lieb-
knecht Urge "Iron Fist"
Special Wireless Despdtch to TINE Srs from the
London Times Ser1ice


Copyright 1915 al rights reserred.
THE HAGUE, Jan. 5.--Rosa Luxem-
bourg. whom tho Tossiche Zeituno de-
scribes as the Sibyl of the revolution.
speaking at Il meeting OF the Spartacus
leagues said they must prepare them
selves for period Of sharp conflicts.
Their first duty was to undermine the
Ebert-Scheidemann Government and re-
place II by a proletarian government,
she asserted. DR.. Liebknecht said the
introduction OF class warfare into rural
districts was decisive. He asserted there
was no truth that the process OF disin-
tegration was beginning In the Spartacus
League.
We do not want lemonade revolu-
ton, but will raise the iron fist against
every one who opposes the social revo-
luton. What we have first to expect
is the decentralization Of civil war
A beginning has been made along these
lines In Russia. We demand OF our
German uniformed proletarians on the
Russian frontier be not executioners of
their Russian brothers, but that they
fraternize with the Bolshevik soldiers
and shoot down officers who summon
them TO the other disgraceful action.
Tremendous cheering
Herr Radek. head OF the Bolshevik
mission. brought a fraternal salutation
from the Soviet Government and our
answer must be the common struggle
Of the German Russian proletarait In
uniform against the common Entente
enemy"
The sun., 1919-01-06
MUST DELIVER ZEPPELINs.
German Crews to Man Airsb,p, "a,
Surrender.

LONDON. Jan. 5.--The Paris Echo DO
Paris, says a wireless despatch from.
Nauen, Germany, announces that a com
mittee of three allied officers has ar.
rived in Berlin from Spa to supc-,n,or
the carrying out of the conditions OF m.
arInistice relative TO German airsl In.
at Friedrichshavcn and lntcrhorc
The British and French experts. n.
newspaper adds. are agreed concern,rr
the compelling of ordinary Zeppel,,
crews to hiring tho airships either
England or France after the airctar
have been examined and passed u,o,
by competent authorities at sperla
hangers which have been appointed
receive them
The procedures in the turning over 0,
the airshps will be the same as ,tt.
followed in the surrender o: Gerr,7
warships and Submarines.
The sun., 1919-01-06
NoRTHCLIFFE BREAKS STRIKE.
Settles DimcuIty Over Discharge
of Intoxicated Employee.


LONDON. Jan. s. ---- Lord Northcliffe,
proprietor Of tho Times. Is appea ring in
the new role Of strike breaker. one Of his
employees was found drunk in charge
of motor truck used for the delivery
OF the newspaper and was dismissed
| Immediately. The members Of the mans
trade union threatened an extensive
strike unless he was reinstated.
The dispute eventually was carried ~
Lord Northcliffe. who decided that
rather than retain the man IN his en-
ploy,nent he would stop the publication
Of his newspapers. S,nally II was
agreed that II the man Applied for rein
statement and agreed not TO drink for
twelve months he would he provided
with work not connected with motor
driving IN consideration of his long
service with the COMPANY On this CON
dition tAc proposed strike was aban-
doned
The sun., 1919-01-06
AMERICANS REJECT
SO GERMAN CANNON
BOchcs Allowed Until Friday
to Replace Old and DAM
aged Guns Surrendered.
L. S. CITIES TO GET RELICS
Artillery Will Be Distributed
Over COuntry-Planes VIII
Go to Colleges.
BY me Associated Press.

CoBLENz, Jan. 4. (delayed) Eighty
cordance with the terms Of the armistice
were rejected to-day by the United
States receiving commission. Tho Amer
leans contended that the guns were OF
old models and did not meet the re-
quirementS, that some had been daInag ed
by premature explosions and that
others were lacking In certain parts.
The German commission that has been
at Coblenz attending to the details OF
the surrender OF cannon. airplanes and
other war material was notified that re-
placements must be in Coblenz by next
Friday.
So far sixty-four cannon Of various
callbres have been accepted by the Amer
leans. The rejected artillery included
two cannon manufactured IN 1873. All
tho rejected guns. according TO tho Ger
mans, were used on various fronts dur
ing the last few months of the war.
Relics to Come to United states.
Most Of the German artillery, as well
| as fifty-or sixty OF the German abr
planes. which are being turned over 10
| the American forces here, will be sent
TO the United States. Plans are being
| worked out to distribute the cannon TO
cities about tho country as gifts OF
| the Government.
Soon aftts the army of occupation
| reached German soil requests for can.
non began arriving from American cities
| Among the guns turned over are two
! A. centimetcr howitzers with which
day after day. the Germans used tc
pound Verdun and the region where ths
/ big American naval guns we're located
Nearly 200 cannon OF various calioreS
have arrived here
| Among the airplanes being received Is
an armored battle machine which car.
ries six machine guns. The Germans
used this type OF machine TO "strafe'
| infantry. Several observation plane.
were among the 10 turned over. to tn,
Americans at Treves. These Will be sent
10 America.
First of War Fok1xer. Given Up.
One that will be sent across the ocear
/ is the first Fukker used by the eneml
, on the western front. II is in perfec
| condition. The planes will be distributed
among American colleges and aviation
camps.
! One of each type Of airplane in ust
in the German army will be sent &c
! Washington to be added to the collection
! OF relics being made by the War De
! partment
The sun., 1919-01-06
POLISH DELEGATES IN PARIS.
Expect to Obtain Recognition.
Military Aid and Food.

PARIS. Jan. The Polish deleya ton
which arrived here yesterday represent
ing Gen Pilsudski. the military head Of
the Polish Government who announced
that their principal object was 20 oh
tain recognition ot the Polish State and
obtain military assistance and food. is
headed by Dr. Casimir Oluski. The other
members are DR.. Solonicki. Capt. Wien
iervam Dlugoszowshi and Professor
Suiko~ski.
In an interview In the Temps the
members declared they were pleased to
learn that the British Government had
decided to send representative to War
saw and thus. they assumed. enter into
regular relations with the Government
constituted by Gen. Pilsudski. They ex-
pected, they said. to be received by
Premier Clemenceau and Foreign Min
istaT Pichon and 10 establish diplomatic
relations with the French Government.
The sun., 1919-01-06
GERMAN INDUSTRIES ACTIVE.
French Writer Says Country II
Practically Unscathed.

PARIS. Jan. THE correspondent of
the Petit Journal with the French armies
draws a strong contrast between con-
ditlons in the cities and throughout the
country in France and Germany. France,
he says. although victorious. Is still
bleeding from innumerable wounds,
whereas vanquished Germany IL already
repairing the havoc OF defeat, and bus
Ting activity has been resumed in some
OF the factories.
After depicting the woes in the dew
as,ated regions. the correspondent adds
travellers returning from Germany
report that Germany Is practically I'M
scathed and that in some places the peo-
pie even preserve hope OF revenge. Life
goes on as formerly; looms are in opera
ton. engines are humming and recon-
struction work is already under way. In
France. on the contrary. mine shafts
must be consolidated and reinforced
houses and cities rebuilt and fields
levelled
The sun., 1919-01-06
Sees Hope in America.

.Rumania lost her bargain when she
began peace negotiations with the Cen
trail Powers in 1911" DR.. Vesnitch con-
t,nued. Does the treaty of 1915 among
Italy and France. England and Russia
regarding the eastern coast OF the Ad-
Ratio still stand in international law?
There are two facts which would
seem to negative this question. Amer
lea entered the war after the signing or
this treaty. She came in az the aVowed
enemy OF secret treaties, and the En-
tente accepted that principle. Further.
at the time OF the signing Of this treaty
Italy wanted tho territory In question
as a protection against Slavish DONNA
ton backed by Russian power But
with the political upheavsl in Russia
this situation has disappeared. The
time Is over. II seems to me. when an
inperialist policy might lie favored IN
Europe.
why should not the nations OF tho
Balkans have the same rights as the
others
"a. the Peace Conference there will
be represented four different kinds OF
nations First, those who entered the
war with the idea nt domination: seS-
ord. those who were :. Tending them
selves; third, those who entered Ii with
high Ideals, Ike America. and. fourth,
those who entered Il as n business prop
osition. Cnhappily for Serbia. those ma =
lions surrounding her belong TO the last
named class
The sun., 1919-01-06
PEACE DELEGATES ARRIVING.
French Government Welcomes
BritOns and Serbiaps In Paris,

PARIS, Jan. 1.-THE first group Of
British peace delegates arrived here to-
day. The party included sorrc seventy
persons, chiefly secretaries and clerks
Among them were SIR Eyre Grove,
Under Assistant Secretary for Foreign
Affairs Robert q Nansittart, assistant
clerk OF the Foreign Once. and Sir
Dunlop Smith.
In addition to Nikola L Fachltch Of
tho Serbian delegation. NJ Rihar OF
Slavonia and NJ. Pivitrhitch OF Croatia
reached Paris They We're met by rep
rescntat.ves OF the French Government
and Or. NJ T.. Vesnitch, the Serbian
Minister
The sun., 1919-01-06
NO KEY; FREEZES TO DEATH.
Man Uses Hatchet on Door and
Gets Stuck in Opening.

PIrTsBCRG, Jan 5.--Returning to his
homo early this morning. Robert Colbert.
rs, found ne had locked himself out.
Procuring a Ratchet. he chopped hole
in the lower panel Of the front door and
attempted TO crawl in While trying
- squeeze through the opening his cloth
ing caught and he was held till ne froze
to death.
His body was found hanging In the
door by neighbors shortly after daylight.
The sun., 1919-01-06
Wants Serbia's status Defined.

II believe that Serbia will demand 10
hnpH on what basi, she enters the
Peace Conference. and l think that in
so doing she will have the assistance
OF America. President Wilson has an
nounced that the United States came
into the war to abolish secret treaties.
II America enters the conference with
such treaties TO be considered. then
what will the people OF the world think ?
What credit will be given in future
to those speaking on behalf and in the
name OF the United States"
Some of these treaties were made
with reference to nations that were not
consulted and the governments co.,
Guiding them had no right TO Dispose
OF peoples not their own"
The sun., 1919-01-06
WILSON SUMMONS ENVOY.
Maxwell Blake. Moroccan Agent,
Called to Paris.

Fpectd7 NfrtItSS NtFpufch 70 THE SlN 'rom
the London Times Service.
Copyright. 1919; all tights reserved.
TASGIER, Jan. Maxwell Blake, the
American representative at Tangter, who
has a wide knowledge Of Morocco and
who has always held himself aloof
from all local intrigues and jealousies.
has been summoned by President Will
son TO Paris, undoubtedly to be con-
suited on the Morocco question
Blake's presence in Paris is a mat
ter of sincere congratulations for all
who wish the Moroccan question treated
with justice and impartiality
The sun., 1919-01-06
SERBIA'S HOPES IN
U. s., SAYS PREMIER
DR.. yesnitch Declares Treaty
of Allies Disposed Of His
Country's Rights.
PERIL IN ITALY'S CLAIM
Expresses Belief America Will
Protect Small Nations at
Peace Conference.
PERIL IN ITALY'S CLAIM

PANS. Ian. (delayed) .-"France'
England and Russia, in their treaties
with italy and Rumsnia. disposed OF
Serbian rights" SAID DR.. NJ. r. YES
mitch, Premier OF Serbia. to-day In an
interview given tho Associated Press
1.-THE first portion Of the intervie"
was published in THE Sun yesterday.
In II DR.. vesnitch declared that II the
treaty OF 1918, by which Italy was 10
como into possession of the eastern
coast Of the Adriatic, should be con-
frmed by the peace conference then
Serbia would fight again, and Eight to
the finish."l
Serbia did not enter this war TO be-
come the vassal OF any nation" he added
"she cannot agree TO have Italy control
the territory in question" lie insisted
however, that he believed the presence al
the peace conference of the United
States, which already had declared
against secret treaties and in favor OF
tho rights Of small nations. assured
fair play"
The sun., 1919-01-06

BosroS, Jan. 5.-LThe American Al
bantam Congress elected delegates here
to-day TO present Albania's claims to
the Peace Congress. They are Mehmet
Ronizta. Medhat Bey Frashari, Or. VI. r.
s. Nolie.
The sun., 1919-01-06
GERMAN SHIPS READY.
Ham burg-Amcrican buys vessels
for Overseas Traffic.

HAaBrEG, Jan. (delayed) Pas
senger liners here are being held in
readiness for the resumption of over
seas traffic, IL is said. The Hamburg
American Lane has increased Its feet by
the purchase OF the Woermann Company
liners.
The sun., 1919-01-06

Latest available shipping records
credit the Workman line with the own
ershlp OF twenty-five vessels with "A
tonnage under 100000 Previous TO
the outbreak OF the war the Woermann
Line owned forty-three ships with a
tonnage considerably more than l00, 900
The sun., 1919-01-06
BRITISH CABINET TO RESIGN.

Special cable Despatch 10 THE sUS from the
london Times Serltce
Copyri0hf. 1919; all rights rsseyred
LoSDoS. Jan. 5.--Premer Lloyd George
has called for the designations OF all the
members OF the Ministry This Is the
usual routine after an election.
The Times says Admiral Beatty is ex-
pected 10 come into the Admiralty as
First Sea Lord. following Admiral
Wemyss. who has requested different
employment
The sun., 1919-01-06
A WISE FISH

at best has no brains. He exercises his
brilliancy in critcising-he even criticises
our ads If we crowd them to the doors
need more be said? The healthy ones know
what they are about. Men and women made
over and stay put at the Fleischman Turkish
Baths, 9th Avenue cor. 42nd St.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1919-11-04
FEW PEOPLE VISIT
HOUSE IN WHICH
BANDIT WAS KILLED

st. Joseph. MO. Nov. 4.-surround-
ed by weeds and underbrush, a squat
and weather-beaten cottage Of four
rooms stands almost forgotten near
the heart of st, Joseph and within two
blocks Of two trolley lines. The house
was once, occupied by Jesse James.
the famous Missouri bandit.
"A sign on the front door Of the cot
tage informs the casual passer-by that
for the modest surn Of Is cents, in
Guiding war tax, presumably, tho yis-
itor may see the room in which the
chief of bandits was shot to death by
Bob" Ford the morning Of April :.
1882, as he was hanging q picture.
The bullet hole in the wall Of the
room and the place where the, blood
stains are said to have been : point
ed out to the curious.
A score or years 8 q vtft
to st. Joseph wa not considered com.
plete without a jaunt2 to the home Of
Jesse James. But times have changed
the war and everything, the old cou-
pie who are completing nearly twenty
years residence in the former bandits
dwelling explained-and visitors are
rare. So far a. maintaining the place
for its historical name, it is a failure.
they "a In the last six months, only
one person came to see. the house
where Jesse James lived and died.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1919-11-04
NOTICE.
0U10poD

Ire DU090M ~
State Of North Dakota. County o.
Grand Forks, So In District Court,
Bessie G. Sackett, plaintiff, We. Charles
E. sackett, Defendant
The State OF North Dakota to the
the above named Defendant:
swer the compldnt in this action, which
complaint is now on nile in the oRScs
Of the Clerk of the District Court With
in. and for Grand Forks County. State
OF North Dakota and to serve = cop
vi WitSSi Hut thirty dnsSe days sp after 'a Is. se epsSs &
this summons upon YOU exclusive Of
the day of service; and in case OF your
f~aiiure>to appear or answer. Judgment
will be taken against you By default for
the relief demanded in the complaint.
Dated October 4th, 1919.
Henry O'Keefe, w.. y
Attorney for the Plaintiff
Residence n gost.of.ss Addrs;s.
II 306-3o7-30S. Security Block
Oct 7-l4-2i-2a:, Nov. all
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1919-11-04
Radical Changes 10.
In Foreign Liquor
Trade Are Reported

changes in the foreign trade Of the
United States in spirits, wines and
liquors, due to national prohibition
legislation, are reported by the de-
partment Of commerce.
T.. For the eight months ending with
August, 1919, the value Of liquors ex-
ported was nineteen times as great
as the imports, while in the year 1914
the value of the imports was i've
Exports for the eight months end
ing with August amounted to ST.
9S9, o5S, Is compared with $5,S83.013
for the corresponding period in 1913.
Continuation of this export trade is
expected, by the department in view
Of, the great quantities Of liquors now
In bonded distillery and customs
warehouses. o
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1919-11-04

A Minneapolis telephone operator
savings certificates in one day.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1919-11-04

Norfh DakOta's Greatest
!. Classified Section
Ad Rates

TT.|
osns ana \ max A word i nay
FsgFsSsst ! 1ilssa3 Meath
e. 20 change in aA.)
4ipimumf chsxsesis il cents per day
xgA.sAhMo 9Ftmore days or Is cents for
1rasn6A GO, Get your moneys worth
.Tt.GaSs tsr words or more.
s' REFORMATION
These retss entitle yeu to pus,,csuo.
M poth motning and evening editions
wspt "A Fsasphonss 500. aaA so1
CLOSING HouRs-want Al form.
alose every morning at 1880 for,
Q evening edition, and 6 O'Clock
sveiy evening for tho. morning
ed1tion except, Saturday when forraS
close at 3 p. m. for Sunday morn
Ing EDITION.
TELEPHONE WANT ,Aps-w.nt
ADS are received by phone. but Z
payable the sane dxy As received
and collection! will be made It your
r. nome or oniceeas BOON as n con-
~ ySntent fot"Itke collector to call.
This IL accommodation service and
tspAyme nt, should be made promptly
* when the bill is presented. -
OCT OF TOWN ORDERS must be
always accomplished BY the cash.
Please comply with this rule: 70
avoid i~nconvenience and delay. y.