davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-07-13
Blamed for Massacros

Ne10 York Tribune
Foreign Press BureaM
Although the above dispatch does not
say 90, 1t seems probable that Enver
and his associates were sentenced to
death for their share in the extermi-
nation Of more than 100000 Armen-
fans, accomplished during the deporta-
lions and massacres OF 1856
Immediately after the collapse of the
Central Powers the Sultan and his ad-
visers exhibited extreme anxiety to
placate the Allies by offering to prose-
cute those responsible fo~ the Armen-
ian atrocities. Several officials have
already been hanged at Constantinople
When last heard of Enver was en-
gagged in raising volunteer corps in
the Caucasus to fight the Armenians
and Georgians.
Originally Reform Party
Enver, Talaat and Djemal were the
leading figures of the Young Turk
party, also called the Committee Of
Union and Progress, the military
camarilla, which seized the reins of the
government in the revolution of 1908,
and became the undisputed rulers of
the empire after the dethroning of Alb
dull Hamid in 1909. Ordinarily a party
Of constitutional reform, the Young
Turks became fanatic Turkish jingoes
and pan-l lamistic enthusiasts. To force
their tyranny upon the various Chris
tian subject races they bought the
support Of imperial Germany by be-
coming the tools and agents of Ger
man ambitions in the Near East.
/ Enver Pacha is about thirty-five
years old and is the son of Polish
renegade He was educated in Ger
man military schools and became the
moving spirit behind the Prussianized
body of Young Turk officers He is
described as an extremely vain, am
bilious and ruthless man, who dreamed
of becoming the Napoleon of a Moslem
revival and conquest.
Talaat Bey, the chief political wire
puller of the Committee of Union and
Progress, is a gypsy by origin. He
started his career as letter carrier
in Adrianople and rose to be a tele-
graph operator. Later he became asso-
ciated with Enver and the Young
Turks and was one of the leaders Of
the revolt in 1908.
Djemal Pacha is an Arab. His career
in Syria and Arabia was marked bv
sinister deeds before his participat ton
in the Armenian horrors.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-07-13
ENJOYS Urge Allies
To Curb Bella Kun

BASLE, July 12.-The representatives
OF the Allies in Vienna have decided
that action must be taken against the
proceedings Of Bella Kun's Communist
government in Hungary, according to
"Thc Neues. Tagblatt." of Vienna, as
quoted in u dispatch from the Austrian
capital
A special courier has been sent to
Paris to obtain the necessary powers
from the Allied Supreme Council, the
newspaper declares.
AT Yesterdays session of the Supreme
Council in Paris, as reported in dis
patches Friday night, the advisability
Of combined military action against
the Hungarian Communist forces which
have been attacking Czecho- Slovakia
and Austria was discussed with Mar
shall Foch and representatives. Of the
Czechs and Jugoslavs.
Decision on the question:, it was
stated, would be deferred until the
representatives of the governments
mentioned make known to what extent
they were ready to take part in mill
tary operations against the Bella Kun
forces.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-07-13

has caused several changes in tho ~
grammc for the parade. the mort sn.
portant of which is the tearing dour
of the tribunes erected on both side,
of the Champs Elysees, which greatly
limited the numbers of spectators Az.
to see the triumphal march of, ~.
troops, and which was regarded as lim-
iting the show to gathering of mis-.
ileged persons. Meanwhile en.ern,;.l
ing street hawkers are doing lus,,
tive business selling pasteboard per;.
scopes. fN''>
cocks of France, have been placed an
the Champs Elysees -"
Marshal Joffre's part in the parade
apparently has been settled. TIC
French Foreign Office gave out he
lated statement to-day in explanat;nn
of the absence of Joffre's name fron
the original programme, and statina
that Premier Clemenceau had sent 5
letter to Marshal Joffre declaring n "a
the old hero's place was beside Ma
shall Foch at the head of the parasa
The letter evidently was an after.
thought.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-07-13
Plans Laid by
Republicans in
Fight ON Treaty
Continued from Page i

papers referred to as conference
was merely an informal meeting at
the Presidents room in the Capitol,
the President addressed the Senate,
when many Democratic Senators, IN
Guiding Senator Hitchcock, came to
greet the President and to congratu-
late him upon his address.
II was present when the President
met Senator Hitchcock. The meeting
was most cordial in every way. The
President deeply appreciates Senator
Hitchcock's fine support as the rank
ing member of the Committee on
Foreign Relations and will, at the
earliest moment, seek an opportunity
to confer with him on all phases OF
the peace treaty"
Senator Hitchcock's statement tele
phoned from his summer home wa:
brief. He said he wished to deny a.
emphatically as possible the statemen
that he and the President had disa
greed. There is absolutely no friction
or i'll feeling of any kind between tn,
President and myself" said the Ne
braska Senator. He added that h,
would attend the meeting Of the For
elgn Relations Committee on Monday
secretary DenleS Breach
Mr.. Gaddis. secretary to Senator
Hitchcock, made this statements:
Senator Hitchcock is spending
a few days at Swampscott, Mass,
as he promised his family he would
do after the speech of the President.
He will return to the city in time
for the Senate session on Monday.
The Senator has not relinquished his
interest in the league nor has he
mad occasion to change his mind
with respect to its approval by the
Senate. For more than four months
ne has been working indefatigably
for the league and he was glad to
cess to get a rest on the Massachu-
sets coast"
Senator Fall, of New Mexico, de-
clared to-day, after completing a care
full reading Of the treaty in the form
originally printed, that so far from
difficulty being presented in separa-
fact that they We're intertwfned, tn
real difficulty was in considering then
us one subject.
The effort to put them together i
everywhere forced, strained an,
puerile," said Senator Fall. "Actuall,
most subjects which have been con
sidered as being under the jurisdiction
of the league are not placed there a
all by the treaty, but under the juris
diction generally Of the principal All
lied and associated powers whic'
phrase, appearing again and agai
throughout the treaty, is specified b.
the document itself as meaning tn
big five-Great Britain, the Unite
States, France, Italy and Japan.
Colonies Not Under League
"The former German colonies ar
not placed under the league. The
are placed under the big five. TIL
destruction of certain German forti
fications in island possessions is lcf
not to the league, but to the 'prln
cipal Allied and associated powers
II think the President cannot hav
understood this clearly when he spok
of the league being the only solutio,
of Danzig and the Saar Valley. In tn
original text there was no referefic
to the league in the part about tn
Saar Valley. Why was it not prac
ticable to put Shantung under tn
sovereignty of the league. instead O
given to Japan as a mandatary?"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-07-13
London Press Scarcely
Notices Wilson's Speech
Neto YORK. Tribune

NeW YORK. Tribune
European Bureau
Copyright. 1919 New York Tribune 1nc.)
LONDON, July 12.-President Will
sons speech in tho Senate presenting
the peace treaty to that body is given
but. scant attention by the press here,
most of the newspapers failing to even
mention the address editorially or dis
missing it with brief paragraph.
The newspapers consider that the
fight for the ratification of the treaty
is just begun and are reserving their
comment until there rs some indica-
ton of what the Senate's decision will
be- '''
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-07-13
tural appropriations bill-over the Pres

tufal appropriations Dlil-oVer the EreS-
ident's veto.
The repeal rider was tackled on the
bill in the Senate by a vote Of ten to
one. 1t was approved without a roll
call by the House, which has previously
passed separate repeal measure by
vote of 282 to 1872 The last House roll
call would INDICATE that the bill could
not be passed over the Presidents veto.
Seventy-six members Of the House,
however, refrained from voting on that
occasion.
While supporters Of the sunshine
law rejoiced over the Presidents ac-
ton, its opponents asserted that the
President clearly did not have the in
when the repeal rider was approved.
Congress thought it was rejecting
The wishes of the country" said Repre-
sentative Anderson, of Minnesota,
member of the Agric ultural Committee.
There is no certainty about 1t, but
think we can pass the bill over the
veto"
The veto came as no surprise to
House members. Nevertheless the
House was not ready to proceed with
immediate nsideration. Majority
Leader Mondell asked that the matter
go over until Monday, and when there
ment, which was carried, 225 to II.
Republican leaders are expected to
back the fight to override the veto, as
the repeal of daylight saving was a
part of the ma ority's legislative pro-
gram. When the Esch repeater came
t. vote the Republicans were support
ed by many Democrats from rural dis
tricts, who said they would not dare to
go home if they voted otherwise.
Opponents Of daylight saving said
that while city jewellers took passive
interest in the law, farmers were al
most violent on the subject. Petitions
bered, they said by demands for it's
repeal.
Senator Calder, of New York, be-
lieves there is some danger that the
House will override the Presidents
veto.
There is no question in my mind
whatever that an overwhe lining ma.
jority of the people of the United
States desire the continuance Of the
daylight saving law" he said, "and
am indeed hopeful that Congress will
not pass the rider over the veto Of the
President.
ut is very apparent that If the law
is to remain upon the statute books, its
advocates must be fully alive to the
danger of its repeal and effectively
inform their representatives, particu-
larly in the House of Representatives
of their sentiments
GAS the vote there will be taken
Monday, noon, ! urge earnestly, as the
father Of the daylight saving measure,
that all of its friends among the peo-
pie, those who feel the benefits OF
the measure, appeal to their Repre-
sentatives to vote to sustain the veto.'
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-07-13
Three German Ships
Destroyed in Storm
Vessels in Valparaiso Harbor
Are Wrecked by Heavy
Northerly Gale

VALPARAISO. July 12-During an
extremely violent northerly storm that
swept the harbor this morning three
German vessels, including the steamer
Tannis. 6,000-ton craft, were washed
ashore and broken up. The German
steamers Westfalen and Sais are IN
danger IN the continuing storm, and
It is feared they will bs lost.
Smaller craft suffered heavily.
The other German vessels destroyed
were tho sailing craft Petschili, of
3.0S7 tons, and the John, Of l, 974 tons
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-07-13

100000 SIS her share. although the Com
monwealth has beer left i'll douts as to
how she will fare on the entire ques-
ton of indemnity.
Speaking OF the treaty as whole,
Mr.. Watt said:
The impression gained by o first
perusal is that 1t IS drastic. but when
ones memory goes hack over the iast
four and half years the view that the
victo-s have been generous to the bar
barous Toe gathers strength The
league Of nations is aas mos. gigantic
experiment ever attempted by HUI
Manity"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-07-13
australia Expects Terms
To Wipe Out Var Debts
VII BE Criepously Disappointed
it Indemnity Fails to Meet
Outlay, Says Premier Wafts

MELBOURNE, July 12-"If the bill
Tor the war losses does not include the
war debt resting on us, Australia will
be grievously disappointed" declared
Acting Prime Minister Watt in com
menting on the peace reparations pro.
1t is understood here that Of the
first instalment Of $4,000 900 from
Germany Australia is to receive 5000.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-07-13
Enver Pacha, Talaat Bey
and Djemal Pacha, War
Chiefs of Young Party,
Found Guilty by Court
Two Others Are Jailed
Ex-Minister of Ports and
Former President of the
Senate Are Acquitted

CONSTANTINOPLE, July 11.-Enver
Pacha, Talaat Bey and Djemal Pacha,
the leaders Of the Turkish government
during the war, were condemned to
death to- day by Turkish court martial
investigating the conduct of the Turk
ish government during the war period.
EzNer and his two leading associates
in the Young Turk government fed
from Turkey several months ago and
their whereabouts is uncertain.
Djavid Dey, former Minister of Bi
nance. and Alusa Melissa KAHN, for
mer Sheik-ul-Islam, were sentenced to
fifteen years at hard labor.
The court martial acquitted Rifaat
Bey, former president of the Senate,
and Hachim Bey, former Minister Of
Posts and Telegraph.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-07-13
Huge Throng Jams Paris
To Celebrate Triumph
Boulevards Are Crowded With
Visitors From All Sections
! of the Republic
Nec York Tribune
Special Gable Service

Ne+c York Tribune
Special Gable Service
Copyright. 1919. New York Tribune Inc,
PARIS, July 12.-Oreat numbers Of
people from all parts Of France are
thronging the boulevards and the
Champs Eiysees as interested specta-
tors OF the elaborate preparations for
the Victory parade next Monday.
The line Of march is becoming a
mass Of color, as fags are draped with
festooned bunting and colored lights
are erected. Two great piles of Ger
man cannon, surmounted by the golden
The capitalization of public opinion
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-07-13
Poles Drop Titles

WARSAW, July 1.-THE Polish Diet
voted to-day that oil titles should be
suppressed. In future there will be
no decorations except military orders
and no titles except university degrees,
No ono may wear foreign decoration
without having received permission
from tho Diet.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-07-13
Wilson Hopes Alabama Will
Ratify Suffrage Amendment

MONTGOMERY. Ala, July 12.--
Precedent Wilson In n telegram to-day
to Governor Kilby expressed the hope
that the woman suffrage amendment
would be ratified by the Alabama
Legislature, which IL expected TO vote
on ~ next week.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-07-13
Expect Close Vote
On Daylight Veto
Calder and Friends Of Lao
AK Public to Notify
Congress Of Their Tiews

Neg York Tribune
Warrington Bureau
WASHINGTON, July le.-~Opponents
OF daylight saving will .pnake a vigor-
GUS effort Monday to pats tho agricul-
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-07-13
Dutch Upper Chamber
Votes for SUFFRAGE

AMSTERDAM, July I2.--rhc First
Chamber Of the Dutch Parliament has
adopted . mottpn 10 Introduce woman
suffrage In Holland. re vote was "a
70 8,
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-07-13
Wilson Veto
Saves an Hour
OF Daylig hit

Continued from page l
The Cordele dispatch. (Cordele, Ga.) 19??-1971, 1919-08-20
NOW ENFORCE 1T.

The session of the Georgia Legisla
ture which has just adjourned comes
in for great praise over the entire
state for the many constructive mea
sures put through during the fifty
day term.
1t now begins to appear that the
lawmakers built better than they
knew especially in the new compul
sorry school law. Here is what State
Supervisor of School, f. f. Land has
20 say of the new measure:
Georgia now has what is said
to be the strongest compulsory
attendance law of any State
south of Maryland.
1t provides that children must be i'll
school between the ages of S and
IA years at least six months con
tinuously during each year; that
he must complete he seventh
grade: that the Board of Educa-
The Cordele dispatch. (Cordele, Ga.) 19??-1971, 1919-08-20
DOYOURAISE HOGS If SO READ This

your farm demonstration or veterinary
says in regard to this treatment 50
far as wasting your money on any
thing that is claimed to cure cholera
or prevent same. We sell you Gillins
Remedy and stand behind every bot
tie we SELL Here is our proposition.
If your hogs are dying with cholera
or you wish to use as preventative.
Buy the treatment, give as directed,
if you are not absolutely satisfied with
the results, we refund your money
Could you ask for fairer proposition"
If there were no merits to this remedy
do you suppose we could sell it on
these terms?
Now is the time to treat your hogs
before turning on peanuts.
Free them of lung worms, kidney
worms, hook worms. Buy your sup
ply now while YOU can get best re-
suits in preventing cholera. For sale
| at Fants Drug and Seed Store.
The Cordele dispatch. (Cordele, Ga.) 19??-1971, 1919-08-20
TRAINED YOUNG MEN

Thomas w. Lamont, just returned
from Europe where he had excep-
tional advantage for observation,
gives it as his opinion that the great.
est need abroad is trained yuong men
No doubt of it-and it is Americas
greatest need too, not only from the
standpoint of the nation but from that
of the individual as well.
We seen to have remembered very
clearly, indeed, that the laborer is
worthy of his hire" but we have for
gotten that he is not worth more than
his hire; in other words, that there
is limitation of his earning capaci
ty. But there is, and no law, decree
CT decision by any man or body OF
men can make it otherwise.
The man who sells a pound of cot
fee gets more for it than the man who
sells only a half pound Right. You
say. he delivered twice as much.
The farmer who cultivates twenty
acres earns more than his neighbor
who works only half as much. AL.
together proper. you say. for he has
worked twice as hard.
But the unframed to the lazy man
cannot quite understand why he
should not be paid as much as his
comrade who has trained his mind
or who works twice as hard
Always and ever, so long as the
world stands, the trained man. the
Industrious man, will be paid more
than his lazy fellow workman Once
suspend that law and the whole OF
civilization would go to ruin
The Cordele dispatch. (Cordele, Ga.) 19??-1971, 1919-08-20

full measure of praise and gratitude
for this law.
The Cordele dispatch. (Cordele, Ga.) 19??-1971, 1919-08-20

ton can excuse only temporarily
for non-attendence.
Now the teeth in this law is
provided in the following para
graph:
Each county and municipal
Board of Education shall EN-
ploy an attendance officer whose
duty it shall be to report to the
Board of Education failure of
attendance on the part of pupils
between the ages of s and IA
years. Any board or local school
system falling TO comply with
this law for attendance officer
shall not be entitled to receive
funds from the State teasury
until it is shown that said al
tendance officer has been APP
pointed and has entered upon his
duties.
With this law in force and To-
cal tax in effect in every county
for the State, every school child
in the State can be brought
into the schools.
Every child in the state is entile
to a school term of months a yea
whether living in the country or i
town. but since the term is not tina
long in the new law 6 is better than
A term of 3 months will come, whe
Georgia has been brought to it.
1t is hardly to be expected that an
community will seek to eVaae tn
terms of this law, since the stat
funds must be withheld from a
communities that do not enforce ii
provisions.
The men and women of tomorro
will give to the Legislature Of 1871
The Cordele dispatch. (Cordele, Ga.) 19??-1971, 1919-08-20

Lynchings follow grave offenses, but
lynchings are never right. The after
effects are the dangerous part of it.
There is at least a suggestion of truth
in the statement made by somebody
this week that the negro church burn
ings have been conducted by persons
who have a wrong conception of the
rights of the law abiding negro
The Cordele dispatch. (Cordele, Ga.) 19??-1971, 1919-08-20
FARMERS AND PRICES


If a just price, price in proper
ton to cost, could be arrived at on
all farm products, that's the price
most of our farmers would ask for in
the reconstruction of our industries
following the war. We say the labor
ing man is entitled to a living, and
something more We say the business
man is entitled TO fair profit, a pro-
fit in keeping with the times, one
that will justify his expenditure of
time and money in the business he is
operating.
But we are inclined to swear at the
farmer when he climbs up to the
heights others are occupying and
asks an even price for what he makes
We hope reason will prevail in all
their dealings, but we also sincerely
hope our farmers will know as they
dispose Of their crops what they
are worth.
What they produce goes to feeding
nd clothing the world. Theirs is a
vital supply. It takes care to keep
it from getting into the hands of the
middlemen at a price which is too
low for the producer The farmer is
the man to look after that. His safety
depends upon his guarding the cost
drought the price he receives.
Millions of them will have to de
for their food supplies. All sorts Of
schemes will be invented to get away
with the goods, but the usual caution
is the saving feature. 1t is better to
be called a profiteer than to have to
part with what you are making at a
price below cost of production.
You are one of those who increas-
ed your cotton acreage this year eX-
pecting to get by the boil weevil.
Honestly, now, go back and see if he
got it all. You got good lesson, but
you will have more cotton than you
thought when it is all over. The wee
vii is bad piece of furniture, but he
cannot get it all Stop the man who
tries to tell you he is getting no
more than two bales to the pillow. If
he isn't getting more, be sure he
doesn't deserve more.
We are still strong for peanuts. We
argued two years ago that peanuts
and big fat hogs would mean more
than cotton Understand, we are not
doing the farming, but that would
be the program if we were,-till we
had to change it. 1t is possible to get
three bales out of five acres to the
pillow, if that be all the cotton crop,
no matter how active the weevil. The
remainder of the farm in peanuts and
hogs will turn results any year. And
still there are potatoes and tobacco,
and lots of things to keep you
worrying and guessing.
The Cordele dispatch. (Cordele, Ga.) 19??-1971, 1919-08-20

If the destruction Of the negro
churches in the county are the result
of clashes over the value of lands
where the churches were situated, il
will be hard to reach justice for the
wronged. Large land owners want
the colored people to have theii
churches and often build them fol
their tenants without cost
The Cordele dispatch. (Cordele, Ga.) 19??-1971, 1919-08-20

Things look a bit more hopeful
The senate subcommittee has found
that the treaty proposed with France
to protect that nation against an un
provoked attack by Germany, does
not in any way conflict with the con
Stitution. We were just thinking
it might have been Well to have put
the treaty and the ueague covenant
through this mill first.
The Cordele dispatch. (Cordele, Ga.) 19??-1971, 1919-08-20

England has it on us when the war
account is shown We have spent no
more than three slick dimes in COM
parison. Two hundred billions to our
less than thirty, But we did put up a
fighting man whose remarkable fla
vor the enemy found with great speed
and fright.
The Cordele dispatch. (Cordele, Ga.) 19??-1971, 1919-08-20
Cordele, Ga, Aug. 9Th, 1919


Mr. Wayne FAINT,
Cordele, Ga.
Dear Sir:
give you the results of Gillen's
Hog Cholera Remedy that you brought
to my place and administered to some
of my hogs that had cholera and show
ed me how to use it. Out Of seven
sick hogs l lost two, five were cured.
| treated the we'll ones. Think | have
the cholera checked now | consider
it valuable remedy for hogs. | also
tried it on chickens that were dying
of chicken cholera and it stopped
cholera on them.
consider it the best remedy | ever
used Yours truly,
ISlAH WILLIAMS.
, Former State Senator from this dis.
trict.
1t doesn't make any difference what