davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-03-02

city or. suburban districts which are
churchless because the residents lack the
necessary stimulus to initiate such prof
Get, and suburban communities which have
grown so RAPIDLY as to outgrow primitive
church facilities
The development Of the rural field get
over S5000,0O0 for the better agricultural
sections, the more sparscly settled and less
favored regions and tho rural industrial
communities. Nearly $4,000 600 is to be de
voted to tho "rapidy growing frontier ter
rltory,' which Includes Porto Rico. the
Sandwich Islands, Alaska and our frontier
states, IA wcll the work among the
North Anne Indians
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-03-02
Can hey Raise
The Money?

Now comes the question, Can they raise
it? Can they? Can the Methodists raise
their hundred and twenty million? Score
tary Glass wishes he was as sure to get his
next Liberty loan subscribed.
Why. the Central New York Conference
of the Methodist Church, up the state. has
already raised 50 100000, and that is but
one of the scores of conferences into which
this denomination is divided over tho coun-
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-03-02
The Man Who
Started 1t

az lsast the church leaders believe so.
w Taylor, who started this whole move
mset In n talk 10 a hundred layrncn in
Aasgsya Pals year ago, says: "Bolsbc-
ism has no terrors for W.. We recognize
US horrors that characterize it, just az we
-asv the wrongs proceeding from the tyran-
- - which Is 30 largely responsible for IL.
Aas Christian church appeals 10 many Of
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-03-02

k We had no time for writing new
story this year. I've been too
busy making paper-mache legs
for soldiers
"Thcy're quite wonderful" Mrs William
son told her interviewer, land marvelously
cheap soldier can get one for
about the equivalent Of 70 cents in
your money, and it lasts six months.
You know, the soldiers did have
stern time because the government only
allowed them one leg, and man really
needs temporary leg until the stump is
ready for the permanent one. These papier-
tnachs ones don't hurt at all They are
hollow and TT around the stump and
are attached by straps, which 70 over
the shoulders, 80 there is no possibility
Of their touching the wound and Irritating
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-03-02
By Mrs. &C. N. Williamson

A'thor Of "The Lightning Conductor
Etc
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-03-02

1NO RAISE an estimated $500. 100000
year for five years, a total Of
$500 100000 and to raise it not
The Columbus courier. [volume] (Columbus, Luna County, N.M.) 1911-1920, 1919-11-28
villa Didn't IA, Dinner at Hotel.

some one played upon the fears
Of women and children aud some
Of the male population. too. We'd
nesday by spreading the rumor that
villa, the notorious bandit, had
boastcd that he would eat dinner nj
the Clark Hotel on Thanksgivine
Day Owing 10 the fact that the
soldiers had intensive mancuvers or
that day and were parading IN
added strength wa given io
the rumor. The tension has been
relieved, however. a. Villa was too
busy grabbing ransom money M
Mexico and then again he would be-
shocked TO find that Columbus Is
now a city Of 1000 civilians.
The Columbus courier. [volume] (Columbus, Luna County, N.M.) 1911-1920, 1919-11-28

Grove spent the day with Mrs. W.
\. McCurdy while Mr.. Grove at
tended 10 business.
Peter Mack. mining man Of Co
lumhus, was %trsnsacting business
IN Deming last Thursday.
Buck Chadbourn was up from
Columbus last Friday.
r. l.. Nicholas motored 10 Column
bus last Wednesday.
Tom Hulsey. father Of the newest
town IN these paris-right at The
border gate south Of Columbus
was In the city last Thursday.
A. d. Goldcnburg. grand master
Of the Masonic lodges Of New Mex
Ice, vas IN the city last week 10
visit the local lodge and to consider
plans for a Masonic lodge al Colum-
bus. Ne visited the border town IN
company with Or. J. q. Moir. Elw.
Pennington, Harry Huhbel and n. NJ.
Groves.
The Columbus courier. [volume] (Columbus, Luna County, N.M.) 1911-1920, 1919-11-28
AlIeped smunnIer Gets Ills.

Jose ArVizo Of Columbus was ar
rested by the customs officers IN
this city ON Friday charged witt
smuggling "sotel' ncross the border.
lie was arraigned before United
states Commissioner Cole and was
held 10 the federal court under
bonds Of $1,000. II was asserted by
the officers that nine gallons of
soiol ere found buried under the
flooring of his home.
The Columbus courier. [volume] (Columbus, Luna County, N.M.) 1911-1920, 1919-11-28
Talent Wanted for Local Orchestra.

thitut Nnnteu Tor Local ufcilrstfu.
An attempt 10 organize an orches-
ira in Columbus will be made by
George Rodriguez, an expert violin
ist and linotype operator in the
Courier Office, in the near future.
Columbus has quite a number Si
good musicians and they should get
together TO advance their musical
talents as well as interest the COM
munity as a whole In music.
Now that the W. C. C. S hall Is
about 10 be turned over 10 the
Chamber Of Commerce, they intend
having entertainments Of al KINDS.
including dancing. and an orchestra
will be In line 10 further entertain
the citizens Of Columbus as no en-
tertainment is complete without
music.
Every n in Columbus playing an
instrument Of any kind, whether a
beginner or professional. is re-
quested 10 signify her or his intcn-
ton Of joining and giving their ac-
tive support.
A survey Of the town shows about
twelve members can be secured.
This sized orchestra will be a credit
TO any city the size Of Columbus
and the honor Of being a member Of
such orchestra and the beneficial
instruction received will rebound
TO the prestige Of a member as well
as 10 the orchestra as a whole. IA
addition the opportunity for remun-
GRAFTON In Columbus Is remarkable
The Columbus courier. [volume] (Columbus, Luna County, N.M.) 1911-1920, 1919-11-28
MIn mauI Orr % CoIumhus.

y. Bruce Smith and Donald Best
moiored from n paso Saturday and
reported the roads In good condi-
ton They were on their way Ia
Donald Best's mining properties.
which are located In the Casa
Grandes mountains. Mexico. Donald
Best Is one Of the famous miners
" Mexico. and part of his fame
rests on the fact that he was cap
'ured by Villa and his bandits and
held for ransom and obtained his
liberty only by paying the ransom
IN full. His mines are now running
with codes Of tons Of good paying
,re In sight and several trucks have
been purchased with which 10 haul
r. 10 Columbus. From here IL will
he shipped In either III paso or
Douglas, whichever offers the best
Inducements.
The Columbus courier. [volume] (Columbus, Luna County, N.M.) 1911-1920, 1919-11-28

u. :. Commissioner Cole Is alleged
10 have feloniously and maliciously
aforelhoughL or something like
that, secured somehow or someway
the winning ticket for the posses
sion OF an enormous bird which,
for some time has been In the pos
session Of the local lodge X. Of p.
The lodge suspected the Judge Of
having the ticket The judge was
fortified with the necessary legal
documents and Of course Mr.. Pick
ard delivered up the bird. However
II a federal investigation Il started
we will testify that the judge won
the one we should have won.
The Columbus courier. [volume] (Columbus, Luna County, N.M.) 1911-1920, 1919-11-28
Winners at the Turkey Radlc.

Manager Pickard among Other
accomplishments is a professional
turkey rattle manager, and under
the auspices Of the knights Of Ply
thias at their hall Thanksgiving ey,
he pulled on a rattle that the win
ners said was a huge success. Much
sport was enjoyed by the fun-mak-
ers and a great night was the re-
suit. Following Is a partial list ol
the winners: Ex-Lieutenanl W. !.
Jones, NJ. J. Dalton, r. G. Helherg.
\. VI. Johnson. I. n. Grace. Judge
Cole, J. Noyes. and Messrs. Bar
racks, Miller. Engendorf. McCul-
Tough, King. puidiquez and Pas
The Columbus courier. [volume] (Columbus, Luna County, N.M.) 1911-1920, 1919-11-28
CherubIe KiddIrs Arr EnlrrlnIned.


Douglas schley Frost was four
years old last Monday, Nov. q. and
he royalty entertained a bunch of
Riddles, Some one having his in
crests at heart made a large white
cake with plenty Of deep. thick
frosting with a lot Of little red and
blue things sprinkled upon Il AMI
with II made a centerpiece for the
dining table and surrounded II with
a lot Of those good things that bring
out cherubic smiles and lcngthens
index fingers. And then on top Of
the cake were placed four little
green candles, representing the
four long years Of his tender cx-
lslcnce. One Of the most enjoyable
games the Riddles had was blowing
the lights out. Those present be
sides the younger Frosts were Ruth
Riggs, Ruth Klein, Nathcl Weld.
Katherine White. Wilmot Cox. He
en- Dean, Jimmie Weld. Charles
White and Billy Klein. Master Frost
added many toys TO his bountihI
supply. OF course Douglas Schley
Frost Is the promising son Of Mr..
aud Mrs. A. d. Frost.
The Columbus courier. [volume] (Columbus, Luna County, N.M.) 1911-1920, 1919-11-28

Tho Recreation club met al The
residence Of Sergeant and Mrs. Rob-
ert y. Howard Friday evening. and
after a brief business meeting tho
evening was spent paying whist
there being three tabcs. Apricot
whip and cake made up the menu
Those present were: Reg. Sup. SGT
and Mrs. Amos s. Bartlett sat Maj
and Mrs. Williams. Sgt and Mrs
Stewart and Mrs. Hubbard. NexI
Friday the club will meet at the req.
idence Of the club president, Mrs
Moore.
The Columbus courier. [volume] (Columbus, Luna County, N.M.) 1911-1920, 1919-11-28
WorLInu on PIan lor bal Tro cluh.

Last Friday night there was a
meeting Of the board Of directors
OF the Chamber Of Commerce In the
mayors Office. Mayor Blair pre-.
sided, the only absentee wns Vice
President Greenwood A COMMITTEES
consisting Of Blair, Franklin and
kilgore was appointed 10 confer
with Mr.. pickard Of the w. G. G. s.
and devise a plan whereby the two
clubs nov operated by the W. c. G.
:. can be made self-supporting. or
nearly 80. The committee will re-
port al the meeting on Dec. 3.
The Columbus courier. [volume] (Columbus, Luna County, N.M.) 1911-1920, 1919-11-28
G. M. poNers, bias N AL nIm.

A neat package Of stationery, with
a tinted ribbon attached. put up In
a wondrous box, is about the neates,
and classiest present you could
possibly give TO your friend, 10 your
girl, TO your beaux. or, best Of all,
To yourself. And II you visit c. W.
Powers drug store and don't SEE
what you want ask him or the clerks
and they will go down In that big
storeroom Of his and show you
many things that lack Of room pre-
vents display.
The Columbus courier. [volume] (Columbus, Luna County, N.M.) 1911-1920, 1919-11-28

J. l.. Norwood, sr- Of Benson. La.
who has been visiting his son and
daughter in Columbus. n. NJ, has re-
turned home. Mr.. and Mrs. J. l..
Norwood, Dr.. and their little son ac-
companied him as far as ~ Paso
and spent a few days al the Shell
don-El paso Times.
The Columbus courier. [volume] (Columbus, Luna County, N.M.) 1911-1920, 1919-11-28

Captain Jim" Taylor. known and
popular all along the border, mo-
iored In from his ranch, about six
iy-fve miles south In Old Mexico.
near Boca Grande. Ne says the grass
never looked better nor the cattle
liner. He says everything Is as
peaceful a. In Paradise.
The Columbus courier. [volume] (Columbus, Luna County, N.M.) 1911-1920, 1919-11-28
This for the Ladies'

Don't forget thar Columbus has q
Woman's shop. Everything in neat,
dainty, ready-to-wcar for the ladies'.
And hatsl we'll you must see them.
Nothing but the latest and no two
alike. Miss Sommer, the trimmer.
came direct from Gage Bros, Chi
cage, and Gage Bros. r the lat
word In hats.
The Columbus courier. [volume] (Columbus, Luna County, N.M.) 1911-1920, 1919-11-28
Lodnrs Necd Corrrsnondrnls.

All we'll conducted fraternal or
g%anizations have, or should have.
one Of their shining lights dele
gated as the correspondent. and he
should furnish the newspaper with
any and all news Of interest 10 the
public, thereby eliminating "sarbled"
accounts.
The Columbus courier. [volume] (Columbus, Luna County, N.M.) 1911-1920, 1919-11-28

We don't blame the dear public
for clamoring for better street light
ing at night. We are continually
making a noise" ourselves, 80 far
without result, but our experience
proves that this is the only way 10
Obtain what you want.
The Columbus courier. [volume] (Columbus, Luna County, N.M.) 1911-1920, 1919-11-28

Mrs. James Lawrence wife Of
Captain James Lawrence. arrived in
Wednesday evening 10
spend The week end with her hus
band. Mrs. Lawrence lives IN III
paso and is chief clerk IN The de-
parlmeui Of Justice.
The Columbus courier. [volume] (Columbus, Luna County, N.M.) 1911-1920, 1919-11-28
Soldiers Return by Christmas.

II Is almost certain that all the
soldiers nov guarding mining prop
erty in the west will be returned 10
their various stations before the
holidays.
The Columbus courier. [volume] (Columbus, Luna County, N.M.) 1911-1920, 1919-11-28
PIrLard GoInn % sce IIomr FoIk.

Manager pickard Of the W. C. c. :.
will take a much needed rest and
vacation, visiting his home folks
during the holidays In Chicago. lie
will return TO Columbus and take
mp the work Of showing the Column +.
bus Chamber Of Commerce how 10
successfully manage the two clubs
IN this city.
The Columbus courier. [volume] (Columbus, Luna County, N.M.) 1911-1920, 1919-11-28
Circus Man in columbus

n. II. Hancock. publicity man for
the c. A. Workman shows, was In
Columbus Monday completing ar
engagements for the 800 people, who
are members Of the big attraction
which will show here for four days
starting Dec. TO-
The Columbus courier. [volume] (Columbus, Luna County, N.M.) 1911-1920, 1919-11-28
Another Publication for Columbus

"fhe High School Record" is the
name Of a new monthly publication
10 be issued by the Columbus High
School. Sonora Lovett and Winifred
cartmill r the editors. and Max
Galloway, King Farrar and Helen
Holloway r the business mana
gers. II Is a real publication. full Of
good reading matter and up TO date
advertisements. You should buy II
by all means, and see how good II
Is, and then subscribe for IL.
The Columbus courier. [volume] (Columbus, Luna County, N.M.) 1911-1920, 1919-11-28

Captain Harry n. O'RciIly. n. o.
q. >. Army, Of brooklyn. New York
and summit n. ,, has Just reported
70 the y. 8 Army Camp Hospital
here Il Columbus for duty. The
popular captain Is the eye. ear and
nose specialist His last station was
At the National soldiers Home at
Hampton. Va.
The Columbus courier. [volume] (Columbus, Luna County, N.M.) 1911-1920, 1919-11-28
Doesn't Jcrk. II Pulls.

Advertising doesn't ierk-it pulls.
II begins gently al FIRST hut the pun
is steady. II increases day by day
and year by year until II exeris an
irresistible power.-John Wanna
maker.
The Columbus courier. [volume] (Columbus, Luna County, N.M.) 1911-1920, 1919-11-28

Miss hebecca Coffin, superinten-
dent Of the Columbus schools. nc
companied by Miss McCaw, teacher.
will spend the week end with Miss
Collins father In N paso.
The Columbus courier. [volume] (Columbus, Luna County, N.M.) 1911-1920, 1919-11-28
MN Turke,s. Dont Necd Thcm.

Wouldn't II jar you TO see all
those bachelors around the Hotel
Clark win the turkeys, The way
they act you'd think there wasn't
a married man in Columbus.
The Columbus courier. [volume] (Columbus, Luna County, N.M.) 1911-1920, 1919-11-28

nNotiai ~ we Loufltfs
Albany, n y Nov. 27-Wallacc
a. henion Of Columbus. n. NJ. on
Thursday afternoon enlisted in the
States army and was assign
I'd 10 The field artillery.
The Columbus courier. [volume] (Columbus, Luna County, N.M.) 1911-1920, 1919-11-28
Emma Brewer Arrives

Miss Emma Brewer has just ar
rived In Columbus from Cotton. Cal
10 take up her work with the local
Red Cross as public health nurse.
The Columbus courier. [volume] (Columbus, Luna County, N.M.) 1911-1920, 1919-11-28
san sludyInn LocnmolInn.

n Colonel Rivers stan are not up
on "locomotion" now they will be-
by the time .he stunt outlined for
them is finished.
The Columbus courier. [volume] (Columbus, Luna County, N.M.) 1911-1920, 1919-11-28
Flrrd the Police Rrnorirr.

Many Courier readers sought the
criminal news in vain last week. We
fired the police reporter and hired
one up on sports.
The Columbus courier. [volume] (Columbus, Luna County, N.M.) 1911-1920, 1919-11-28
The Onyx Theatre

SATURDAY.. NOVEMBER -
Empty Pockets" featuring Herbert Bronson in a swift
mystery story by Rupert Hug hes.
SUNDAY, NOVEMBER So
VIM. Farnum In "The Bondsman," Hall Cams greptest novel.
A. wonderful story.
MONDAY, DECEMBER -
House Of Gold" featuring Emily weyland in one of her best
society plays.
TUESDAY, DECEMBER -
Paramount Aircraft presents the great subject "once q Ma
SON." starring Sidney Drew. Also Christie comedy and Mutt
and Jen.
WEDNESDAY. DECEMBER a.
"The Mantle Of Charity" with margarine Fisher wherein the
reformer Is reformed because Of the wag Of a dogs tail.
THURSDAY, DECEMBER A.
The famous little crook, Priscilla Dean IN Pretty smooth
In this picture a $4,000 necklace was used. Not a duh mo-
ment In the whole play.
FRIDAY, DECEMBER 81
Pete Morrison In a lively western drama. Isl sinor,' Harold
Lloyd comedy. Palhe Review and Hearst News.
The Columbus courier. [volume] (Columbus, Luna County, N.M.) 1911-1920, 1919-11-28

Misspent days and misspcnt dol
lars bring nothing except bitter
memories. Invest those saved dol
lars In W. s. s.
The Columbus courier. [volume] (Columbus, Luna County, N.M.) 1911-1920, 1919-11-28
CoIumbus TeIenhone prosnerons.

DuiuhNntis htitphvhc PHOSPHORUS,
The Columbus Telephone Cont
pany, which is owned by Henry
Burton and the Luna County Asso.
citation, is doing an increasing busi-
ness. For the month Of October
the company's lines were used for
long distance conversations to Dem
ing or vice versa. 500 times. There
were altogether 900 long distance
calls, 1914 connecting up with M
Paso. The Mountain states Com
The Columbus courier. [volume] (Columbus, Luna County, N.M.) 1911-1920, 1919-11-28
Thrce Hundredl Counl IEml

Three hundred people, sixteen
shows, here in Columbus on Deem
Der 10. n, ~ and %.
The Columbus courier. [volume] (Columbus, Luna County, N.M.) 1911-1920, 1919-11-28

know what that means. Just the
same as taking In one hundred ad-
missions al the window.
The Columbus courier. [volume] (Columbus, Luna County, N.M.) 1911-1920, 1919-11-28

w. l. Hobbs. W. G. Franklin and
A. ID. Frost motored 10 Deming Sum
day.
The Columbus courier. [volume] (Columbus, Luna County, N.M.) 1911-1920, 1919-11-28
aRadr People Leavr Town.

II is claimed by local officers that
forty undesirable characters have
left Columbus.
The Columbus courier. [volume] (Columbus, Luna County, N.M.) 1911-1920, 1919-11-28
Do Yon Wand 10 sel?

II you want To sell your business,
the Courier want ads are the me
dium. They bring results.
The Columbus courier. [volume] (Columbus, Luna County, N.M.) 1911-1920, 1919-11-28

Manager Llilybcck OF the Column
bus drug company reports business
good and better than anticipated.
The Columbus courier. [volume] (Columbus, Luna County, N.M.) 1911-1920, 1919-11-28

Nothing eventful last Sunday
night. Everything was quiet along
the Potomac.
The Columbus courier. [volume] (Columbus, Luna County, N.M.) 1911-1920, 1919-11-28
TaIk About an Investment.

The biggest little investment in
the world. Get another Servings
stamp today.
The Columbus courier. [volume] (Columbus, Luna County, N.M.) 1911-1920, 1919-11-28
Gave DrunnIsis the Once Over.

Federal Inspector Mays was In
Columbus this week. checking up
on the saleo Of narcotics, their uses
and abuses.
The Columbus courier. [volume] (Columbus, Luna County, N.M.) 1911-1920, 1919-11-28
TurLey Bod . Wood Ior d Comic.

Owner King Of the Onyx Theater
paid "a cents for a ticket on a tur-
key al the lodge Tuesday night You
The Columbus courier. [volume] (Columbus, Luna County, N.M.) 1911-1920, 1919-11-28
The Man From HachIla Said
Circus, by heokl
Lucky Gambling, UnIucky Loving"
Did you win gturkeyS

City Clerk Away 70 Forget Troubles.
Edwin Dean will weekend In M
paso.
The Columbus courier. [volume] (Columbus, Luna County, N.M.) 1911-1920, 1919-11-28
WIN visit wife Who Has Been Sick

w. r. Page will spend Thanks
giving with his wife and daughter
In ~ paso.
The Columbus courier. [volume] (Columbus, Luna County, N.M.) 1911-1920, 1919-11-28
important Meeting "Wednesday.

There will be a meeting OF the
Chamber Of Commerce the first
Wednesday evening in December.
The Columbus courier. [volume] (Columbus, Luna County, N.M.) 1911-1920, 1919-11-28

Mrs !. 4. Clark Visits In Defining.
Mrs, J. D.. Clark has gone 10 DEM
INK for a two or three days visit.
The Columbus courier. [volume] (Columbus, Luna County, N.M.) 1911-1920, 1919-11-28

News from the Deming Graphic
Judge and Mrs. u. NJ. Grove mo-
tored 10 Columbus Thursday. Mrs.
The Columbus courier. [volume] (Columbus, Luna County, N.M.) 1911-1920, 1919-11-28
New sewaae syslem lor cILy. Mhall

The initial movement for a new
water and sewage system for Column
bus Is now underway.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1919-01-17
POLISH LEADERS
IN AGREEMENT
Paderewski and Pilsudski
Pave Way for Recon-
struction of Cabinet.

Paris, Thursday. Jan. 16.-1gnace
Jan Paderewski, the Polish leader,
and General Joseph Pilsudski, the
military dictator of Poland, have
reached an agreement, according to a
statement given out at the Polish ma
tonal committee headquarters here
tonight. The statement follows:
Negotiations between M. Padere-
wski, representing the Polish nation,
and General Pilsudsh have resulted in
the establishment of basis of agree
ment Upon this basis a reconstruc-
ton Of the cabinet is expected soon.
with M. Paderewski as the head of the
new ministry. The terms of the COM
promise include definite agreement
upon delegates to the peace congress. -
M. Demoski, president of the Polish
nation and former Polish leader in
the Russian duma, has been decided
upon as delegate by both sides, it was
announced.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1919-01-17
CONDITIONS
in RUMANIA
ARE SERIOUS
Germans Had Systematical-
ly Pillaged Country Be-
fore Wars End.

Paris, Thursday, Jan. 16.-(British
Wireless. )-Telegrap a descrip-
ton of conditions in Rumania, spe-
'cial correspondent in Bucharest says
that the present liberal government
has a delicate and laborious task be-
fore it. The Germans Systematically
pillaged the country during the whole
time Of their occupation, and on their
departure destroyed all bridges and
means Of communication, taking with
them almost the entire rolling stock
of Rumania and cutting off the tele-
graph and telephone service.
Out Of 1,400 engines which Ru-
mania possessed before the Germans
came the correspondent declares that
only 120 now are of any use and these
are more or less in a defective state.
The consequence is that even the
small available stocks of provisions in
the country can only with great diff
Guilty be transported to the different
centers.
Although the oil fields are produc-
ing about one-haf of the pre-war
production which is more than suf-
ficient for home consumption, there is
still a shortage Of fuel Throughout the
. country owing to the transportation
question.
Another cause for the high cost of
living is the decreased value of Ru-
manian money due to the unscrupul-
| GUS issue by the Germans Of franc
notes and to the enormous number of
rubles, of which a large part are
counterfeit, which have been intro
duced into Bessarabia by both
| Ukrainian and Bolshevik agents.