davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-11-19
Seen as Restricting Citizens.

personnel OF
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, e created by
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ican citizen
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oval of the
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in which the
ten like Elihu
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aintain peace
re- is grave
as the right
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-11-19

Probably never before has the
overwhelming Importance of the per-
sonal equation been SO fully recog-
nized as 1T is today. One man makes
a brilliant success where another has
failed totally, although having the
same advantages at his disposal: an
other, surrounded by every advantage
which could reasonably be expected.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-11-19
Files New Tariffs in Maryland.

New. tariffs in Maryland. amending
the order of the commission today.
have been filed with the public utili-
ties commission of Maryland by the
company.
Evening star., 1919-04-20

NO one should be deferred from in
nj vesting in the Forthcoming victory
/ loan by reason of the fact that
liberty bonds of the several previous
issues now are selling in the open market
at below their face value. The depreciation
OF these securities has nothing to do either
with their intrinsic value or their desirable
Ity as an investment.
These bonds are contract between the
government and the purchaser whereby the
government undertakes to pay, at the end
OF specified number of years, the full face
value of the instrument, in the meantime
paying interest semi annually at the stipu-
lated rate. No one for moment thinks that
the government will fail by single penny
to discharge both interest and principal
found themselves unable or unwilling
to carry out their end OF the contract, and
have sacrificed part of their investment.
They have asked third parties to take their
contracts over, and these third parties have
done SO with profit to themselves.
The law of supply and demand has
operated in the case of government bonds,
as it does with all other commodities when
unchecked in some artificial way. The issue
of war securities was in far greater volume
than it was possible for the pre-war invest
ment market to absorb The market had to
be enlarged, and this enlargement necessi-
tating revolution in the habits OF hundred
million people, has required time. The sup
ply has been larger than the demand, and
price depreciation has resulted.
4 =
BEFORE the war there were approximate
ly 100000 bond buyers in the United
States. Today they number over twenty
millions. The great mass of these new in
vestors bought bonds on credit, to be paid
for out of future earnings. Most of them
are still making payments.
Evening star., 1919-04-20
HOW "EAVOR|TE SONS" !.
BLOOM WITH SPRING.
Continued from First Page.D

Continued from First PageD
gressive heir apparent-much to the
dissatisfaction of the friends of Sena-
tor Hiram Johnson who claim that
the Californian is the legatee of the
Roosevelt progressive party.
X =
Here is the latest compilation OF
"favorite son" suggestions. both res
publicans and.
Eavorite Sons in dem ocra $.
Groups by States. ing to states,
ohio-Harding. Taft. Pomerene and
Cox.
Indiana - Senator Watson, Gov.
Goodrich. Gen. Bundy and Vice Pres;-
dent Marshall.
California-SenatorJ Johnson.
Missouri-Champ Clark.
New York-William G. McAdoo, Sec
retary Lansing, Gov. Smith and
Charles e. Hughes.
Illinois-Frank o. Lowden.
Iowa-Senators Cummins and Ken
yon.
Observation-Disclosures Lenroot and
La Toilette.
Idaho-Senator Borah.
Kansas--Senator Capper.
Pennsylvania-A Mitchell Palmer
And Senator Knox.
.A; large-%Cca. Wood and Gen. i'c...--
Evening star., 1919-04-20

proposes to introduce and extend
methods of water publication, to
make analysis of water. 1t also pro-
poses universal pasteurization of
supervision: adequate inspection of
production and distribution of milk.
The public health officers have re-
Gently developed a promising step to-
Wafd relieving the milk problem,
which has become more and more
acute as the price Of that Commodity
has gone skyward, while the need Of
having sufficient supply of sanitary
milk for the babies has continued un-
changed. 1t is the use Of so-called re-
constructed milk. There have been
developed effective methods of drying
milk, and these have been used by
ice cream manufacturers to a certain
extent. An apparatus known as a
to combine the dry milk powder and
fats to make ice cream. The public
health officers contend that it would
be possible by using the apparatus on
large scale and by combining the
milk powder. butter and pure. water
to supply safe milk at a low cost The
milk can be produced in large rural
districts and powdered there and the
butter extracted. and then the milk
powder and the butter can be shipped
to distant points free of deterioration
and safe from the public health stand
point, and when brought to the point
of distribution, can be recombined
into sanitary milk and sold
War Workers Got Milk,
The public health service met
problem of this kind at the govern
ment powder plant at Nitro, W. Va.
where $4,000 persons had to be sup
piled with milk. 1t was impossible to
get safe supply for such a large
number of persons. A reconstructed
rrpiIE Y1o Mt mt
possible to furnish 5000 quarts of
milk a day at an average cost of
about II cents per quart, or or z
cents less than milk was selling for
said, was of the highest sanitary quail
icy, and apparently good food. though
the public health service is still looking
into that phase of the matter.
The public health service in it's pro-
gram proposes to make venereal dis
eases reportable throughout the coun-
try and 20 provide for the control of
carriers through detention and COM
mitment where necessary: to make all
cases of tuberculosis reportable and
TO, provide for the disqualification of
cases where practicable. 1t proposes
also to have the public health service
supervise the sanitation Of the rail-
ways and their employees. the food and
, water served on the trains and at
stations in order to protect the public
and to improve ventilation in the cars.
While Americans on the average
live longer lives than they did fifty
years ago. due largely to general Inn
provement in sanitary measures and
instruction, they are becoming more
and more prone to the so-called de-
generative diseases. which do not kill
at once. but which bring about con-
ditions finally resulting in compare
lively early deaths. These disea ses,
itAe health officials claim. can be IRE
vented very laxgelx
Evening star., 1919-04-20
Depreciation of Liberty: Bonds
Not a Matter to Cause Anxiety

The American people, as often has beef,
pointed out, have learned lesson in thrift
which will endure for all time. They also
have learned lesson in investment which
will be equally enduring.
In the future bond buyers, instead of
being numbered by the thousands, will num-
Der millions. When they have paid up their
subscriptions to past issues and to the issue
that is forthcoming, they will continue to
want to invest their savings in government
bonds. Then as there will be no new issues
by the government they will go into the
market to buy up the bonds OF those who
were unable or unwilling to hold them.
When this condition comes about, demand
will catch up with supply, and the price of
government bonds will go to par or better,
The favorite investment and most cher
ished possession of French families OF mod
crate means are the rentes issued by their
government. The prediction is confidently
made that the liberty and victory bonds will
be permanently equally popular with the
average American family. The great ma
jority of American families will continue to
hold their bonds, and will part with them
only in cases of extreme need. They will
prefer, when necessity arises; to borrow
money on them, rather than part with title
to their bonds
IT is an impressive fact and one bound to
exert tremendous influence on the
economic life of the nation, that millions OF
persons now have basis of banking credit
who never had such credit before. Trade in
all lines is bound to be affected by it. To
illustrate:
1t is to the advantage OF the mines of
the dealers and of consumers that con-
siderable proportion of each winters coal
requirements should be stored in the bins
of consumers during the spring and summer
months. In the past the average family has
not been able to spare the cash for this
Evening star., 1919-04-20

carly purchase. Today the average family
can take its liberty bonds to the bank and
Borrow the money. Even if the rate OF in
terest on the loan was more than the rate
on the bond, the saving in the price of the
cpal probably would sbe several times the
difference. Everybody: would be benefited,
and the consumer could pay for his coal as
he burned it.
NOTHING is told here which the great
majority of American bond buyers mad
not already discovered for themselves. The
American people, as rule, are going to hold
on to the bonds they have, and will buy
more bonds as opportunity offers Muitipli-
cation of the bond market in this country
will be enduring, to the lasting benefit of
all the people.
In offering the new victory loan, the
purpose of which is to raise the money abb
solutcly necessary for liquidation o: the war
and to bring our troops home from Europe,
the government relies confidently both
the hard-headed business sense and on the
patriotism OF the American people America
is not a nation of cutters. We went into
this war l00 per cent strong and we are go
ing to see it through. 1t will not be through
until peace has been established and our
fighting men brought home. The money to
do these things is necessary were the
shot and shell which beat back the enemy
at Chateau Thierry and i'll the Argonne.
= = y
A ND the necessary money must come from
the people as whole, leaving the banks
free to provide funds for the industry and
commerce of the country, making it possible
for business to go on and expand. Unless
the victory loan is taken by the people it
: means fewer jobs, poorer wages and loss OF
our present great opportunity for COM
mereial growth and prosperity which would
benefit all.
Evening star., 1919-04-20
Bill in Last Congress.

There was introduced in the last
Congress on January IL bill by Rep
resentative Lever of South Carolina
providing federal aid in the promo
zion of rural sanitation. This measure
was distinct from the annual appro-
priations for the public health serv-
ice though it had the Endorsement of
the service and in fact was drafted
with the assistance of its officers.
Hearings were had on this bill. and il
there had been time, it is likely that
il would have been reported favorably
TO the House and passed. 1t is ex-
pected that 1T will be submitted again
"a hen the new Congress meets.
This bill proposes that the federal
government shall appropriate annual
ly s48O,000, of which $4,000 is to be
paid to each state for rural sanitation
work. In addition, 1t is proposed that
Il sum of S250.000 for the fiscal year
ending June 80. 1919. be appropriated:
100000 for the fiscal year 1920:
$4,000 for the fiscal year 1921, and
for each fiscal year thereafter the
sum of S1.000.OOO. These appropria-
tions are to be apportioned to the
states in the proportion of their -ural
population, and to be used where the
states themselves match them. dollar
for dollar. division of rural sanf-
tdtion is to be established in the pub
lie health service which shall CO.
operate with the states and see that
they live up to the articles of agree
ment when they take the federal
money.
Evening star., 1919-04-20
Hyphen in Business Dangerous.

Aypnen IN 6uaSueSS dangerous. +,
"A hybrid Americanization is no less,
dangerous in industry and commerce
than in individuals. Foreign capital
ought to be welcomed here. but only il
mains loyal to the country OF its adop--
ton In most of these German owned
industries in America there was not
even divided allegiance. :,
Their first love was the fatherland'
and all their efforts here were in i:s
. interests. They spread the German
propaganda before America was
awake to its significance. They hopea
to be powerful enough to make X
effective when the days should co;.:e
This is now all in the past Indus =
trial. commercial and scientific de
velopment. which has been stif1ed o.
throttied here by reason of the selfist
conduct of the German industrial in
terests. should now have full pla
German influence strangled America
effort in certain lines. Americana
tion of these industries will oTep
wide the throttle for their SPECIFY
growth and development in Amer
can hands for the benefit of the Amer
lean people.
81 believe that the great o,-i
shadowing result which has co.ie
from this war is the assurance Of
peace almost everlasting among tho
peoples of the earth. I would hei'
to make that an absolute certaint.
by refusing to permit Germany to
prosecute a war after the war. The
military arm of her war machine has
been palsied by the tremendous ham,
mering of the allied powers. But herr
territory was not invaded. and il sh.
can get out of the war with her home
territory intact. rebuild a stable gov
ernment and still have her foreign
markets subject to her exploitation.
by means no less foul and unfair
than those which she has employed
on the field of battle. we shall not he
safe from future onslaughts different
in methods. but with the same pur-
pose that moved her on that fstefut
day in July when she set out to cor
quer the world"
Evening star., 1919-04-20
Water and Milk Plans.

Under the head of national develop
ment of safe water and milk supplies,
The public health service hopes to
.-Aec'; and reduce to a minimum ty-
Saoid feyer and diarrneal diseases.-I
Evening star., 1919-04-20
Act of Congress Proposed.

In elucidation Of his plan the author
says:
ITO accomplish these results, 1t is
proposed, that an act of Congress be
passed providing that railroad COM
panies agreeing to consolidate with
other railroad companies in accord
ance with the Instructions Of the In
terstate Commerce Commission, as ex--
Evening star., 1919-04-20
AMERICA HAS CHANCE
TO BUY GOOD HEALTH

Continued from First Page)
Evening star., 1919-04-20

urevent the breeding of the mosquitoes
which carry the disease; they visit
t1e homes, examine the water sup
niy and advise how to make it safe;
ise instruction in how to construct
sanitary privies. and give lectures
and health talks.
II proposes that there shall be FED,
eral aid for the establishment and
maintenance of adequate health or
ranizations in the counties in which
the county and state governments,
seraratefy or together. will bear at
least one-half Casually two-thirds) of
the expense for reasonably intensive
rural health work. The county officer
is 10 be given status in the national
health organization by appointment
as field agent of the public health
eervice at a nominal salary. and san
ltary inspectors and nurses are also
20 be given an official status in the
public health service.
Evening star., 1919-04-20
German Invasion Varied.

How wide was the scope of Ger
man dominance in American industry
and how varied were the occupations
thus subsidized is shown in an occu-
pational list of concerns in which the
custodian of alien property holds ma
jority stock, doing business in all
states in the Union--cutting timber
aad building ships. growing chicory.
sugar. coffee. tobacco lumhex and
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-09-20

All models are built upon standard chassis with
118-inch wheebase.
DIFFERENTIAL
The same kind of high grade dfferential gears are
used in the Elgn Six as giving satisfactory service
in Of the highest priced cars on the market Pnion
ring gears bearings, ETC., easily accessible by re-
moving large over plate.
THE GUARANTEE OF EASY RIDING
Full cantever spring suspension of special Ell
gin design Springs swung beneath frame SO as to
eliminate frame stress Riding comfort equal to any
at any price,
Particular attention is called to the Military Scout
the newest addition to the Elgn family This model is
named after the famous Elgn War Scout which broke
allworlds records in its 6202-nle run from Chicago to
the Pacific Coast and back again. with sealed hood and
chassis.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-09-20
Worlds $ Champion
Light. Six
Quality Remain Long After
Price Is Forgotten

FRONT SPRINGS -Semi-elliptic, SO in. by
in double heat treated STEEL
REAR SPRINGS---Fu cantiever swung be-
meath frame, eliminating frame stress. Over
all dimensions AZ in. by Ia in. double heat
treated steel.
FRAME Pressed steel section with upkick
over rear axle.
GASOLINE FEED---Stewart Vacuum sys-
tenn.
STEERING GEAR---Worm and full gear
type, ball thrust, ample adjustments, fore
and aft movement, with automatic take up
ball and socket drag link connection be-
tween steering arm and arm on front axle.
CONTROL---18-inch corrugated steering
wheel, on left side. Brake and gear levers
in center Spark and throttle lever, also
horn button, on top Of steering wheel. Foot
accelerator on toe board.
BODY---Hardwood framework, covered with
special 20-gauge sand blasted sheet steel.
Yacht line with fashionable center cowl.
Upholstery bright finish long grain Gallo
way leather in French pleats. Doors are
flush type with concealed hinges and door
locks.
EQUIPIENT---Inc one man Never
Leak top, folding, sectional curtains, Stew
art apeedometer, charging indicator, dash
lamp; ventilating windshield, electric mo-
tor driven signal horn, extra tire rim, set
Of tools, pump and tire repair outfit, coat
and footrails.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-09-20

TORQUE ARM of unusual strength. Drive
shafts are | 1-4-in. in diameter, heat treated.
Flange on outer end of drive shaft is bolted
directly to rear wheel hub, and can be remov.
ed without disturbing wheel or any other
part.
Large annular ball bearings in rear wheel
hubs.
BRAKES---Serviceb brakes external contract
ing. Emergency brake, internal expanding,
operating on 14-inch diameter rear hub
drums, outer brake 2.inch face, inner / 3-4
inch face. Brakes are easily adjustable for
wear. Shoes are lined with asbestos and
copper wire woven fabric which is very
durable and friction resisting.
ELECTRIC SYSTEM--Self contained two
unit, Wagner electric lighting and starting
system.
TIRES--33x4 plain tread front, 33x4 non
skid rear.
WHEELS---Regulara artillery type, best grade
hickory, 10 spokes front, IL spokes rear, /
1-2-in. wide.
RIMS---Firestone. Quick, detachable, de-
mountable, one extra rim included in equip
ment
WHEELBASE---118 inches.
TREAD---Standard, 56 inches.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-09-20

Egn Six Scout Model yesterday established hours
six minutes carrying four passengers from Chicago Indianapolis
miles, beating fastest express trains by Average
hour II 1 miles gallon Of gasoline The
Cooled perfectly There placed Pas
and luggage weighed almost 300 pounds car
perfect condition and ready repeat Strictly model Of
cals of test William Gibbs formerly Age Chester
Fous Of the Chicago Amercan Driver Jamso the Egn sales
department. fourth passenger Elmer Ryder En engineering de-
partmen. ELGIN MOTOR ROSE
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-09-20
THE POWERFUL ELL GIN MOTOR

Six cylinders en- bloc large oxerhead valves. Cyln-
der head is removable Carburetor attached to side of
cylinder casting with hot air connection to exhaust man.
ifold.
The siz cylinder high speed vave-n-head motor has
remarkable power and "pep" It is quiet and smooth
running with the latest improved method OF carburetion
and ignition and requires little attention.
The improved vevetactng clutch is delight to ex-
perienced motorists Its smooth engagement eliminates
jerks and jumps in starting the Very little pressure
is required and gear shifting is pleasure instead Of
constant worry
heavy service differential of the fourpnion type
is an important feature Of Elgn construction It is the
famous Brown-LpeC Chaplin beve gear dfferentia run
ming on large annular ball bearings.
special method Of underslung cantilever, rear
spring suspension was originated by Egin engineers,
and this construction is exclusive Elgin feature
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-09-20

IGNITION--Wagner. Separate vertical
shaft.
TRANSMISSION---Se three speeds
forward, one reverse, nickel steel gears, 5-8-
inch face, 7-9-inch pitch Large annular ball
bearings.
CLUTCH---FamousB Borg & Beck, dry plate
disc. Smooth engagement but positive
when engaged. Very light pressure re-
quired.
DRIVE---Double universal propeller shaft, US
ing 3-4-in. diameter seamless steel tubing
FRONT AXLE---Drop forging heat treated,
Ibeam section with integral spring pads,
large adjustable tie rod in rear with ball arm
on left side over I-beam Timken bearings Of
extra large dimensions in hubs, large grease
cups on knuckles and tie rod.
REAR AXLE---Full floating Columbian,
(housing carrying wheel bearings and sup
porting weight of carr. Pressed steel hous-
ings in which is bolted large cover plate in
rear, nickel steel spiral bevel gears---no lost
power, no rattle. Propeller shaft. pinion,
ring gear, differential, bearings, adjust
ments, etc., can be taken from axle without
further assembling of car.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-09-20

perform thee
df C
%
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-09-20

All models are built upon standard chassis W
118-inch wheelbase
The evening herald. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1906-1942, 1919-11-01
LOOKING AHEAD A FEW YEARS
Remarks That viii BE Merely osdi.
nary When the Blimp Has Been
Finally Perfected.

Augustus Tolliver. the soap king,
'Itrode wrathfully out Of his stateroom
aboard the blimp and seized The arm
OF the porter.
,a "Idiot I" he roared. "why didn't you
give me call this morningi ] told
you had to bs In London for dr.
rectoss' meeting at-S .. m. sharp. and
now London II Lsrd knows how many
Thousands Of miles In our rear"
"Ah pounded on 20 door. boss. but
70 refuses to waken." replied the
porter.
& The soap king pulled out q watch.
"Eleven-thirty," he grunted dis
gustedly. "Where are we nowr
"Jest passed over 81. Louis. boss /;
Wen be back In N'Yawk at II :O5."
"Ohi WELL" said Tolliver. II can
sttend that IL 80 meeting Of the soap
powder people and catch the 80
biimp for London" ~
The evening herald. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1906-1942, 1919-11-01
High Heels Lessen Vitality.

High heels prevail In spite OF the
promise of something wiser In build
coming into popular favor. Yet, to
quote a well-known doctor: "NO wo-
man pretends that she is comfortable
when wearing high heels nor can she
hope to be graceful when wearing
them, for the body Is thrown out OF
pOise and the action of the feet Is re-
stricted. More serious than her awk-
wardness is the eventual injury to her
health. For In the effort to preserve
her equilibrium the shoulders are
thrown forward. depressing the chest ;
breathing is interfered with. and that
means poorer blood and finnl de-
crease In vitality. This comes grad
ually. but II Is inevitable when a wo.
man persists In wearing very high
heels. Her heels should conform TO
the arch II her instep."-Exchange.