The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1919-04-24
ALL MUST Be FED.
Practically Every European Coun-
try Short of FoodStuffs.
Aoriculturists on This Side of the
Water Are Called on to Save the
World From Starvation-West-
ern canada's Great OPP
portunity.

Considerable discussion is taking
place in the papers as 10 the amount
of money that the United States will
have to pay for its guarantee of the
price of wheat for 1919 The indica-
tons at present are that the treasury
will not be affected. Instead of wheat
going down the outlook now is that Vt
Will go considerably above the pres
emf guarantee. 1t is not only the opin-
ion of man of the experience of Mr..
Hoover that gives weight to this as
sumption. but we have the glaring fact
that there will be more mouths TO feed
for this year, and the next year or So
than there were in 1918, and the guam
tity of food will be little, if any,
greater.
The assumption is based on the fact
that Germany, Austria and Poland,
and others Of the fighting nations. un-
able to secure food enough in the past
two or three years, and still unable 10
supply it within themselves, will re-
quire to be fed. The food can now be
taken TO them. For some time the sol
diers will require to be fed Italy will
have its demands. There will be adj
1itional shipping, some of which will
be needed for requirements Of India,
but it will also make ocean transport
easier. Mr.. Hoover is possibly better
acquainted than any other individuEi
observer with both the worlds food
needs and its prospects of supplying
them.
He is naturally very close in touch
with conditions on this continent and
his position as virtual dictator of the
distribution of American-grown food
in Europe has given him a possibly
unique insight into European needs.
Mr.. Hoover says there will be no
surplus from the 1918 crop to carry
over into 1919. Even under normal
conditions this would be sufficiently
precarious situation, for there natu-
rally never is any possible guarantee
that one or more of the great wheat
producing countries In Europe may
not experience a crop failure. Under
NOhullibIlSs liONtNtIs NuNlA AdNh
Of surplus is distinctly dangerous, for
the very European nations upon which
that continent could normally rely for
the great bulk of its wheat, that is to
say Russia, Bulgaria, Serbia and Rou-
mania, will for obvious reasons be I'M
able to supply their own demands for
the coming year. In addition to this.
Mr.. Hoover points out that famine in
India will call for a substantial pro-
portion of the Australian surplus, ana
that, moreover, Il considerable part of
the Australian supply, which for lack
Of shipping has been accommodating iii
that country, has spoiled
And the demand is by no means
only for wheat. Mr.. Hoover estl-
mated that he would be able to fur
nsh Germany 10000 tons of grain
during the month of April But it is
asserted that the German stocks of all
kinds of grain and of potatoes and
other vegetables will surely be exhaust
ed before June.
Mr.. Hoover has also expressed the
belief that it is questionable whether
under the circumstances food enough
can be supplied to tide Germany over
until the next harvest.
1t is quite clear from all this that
the world is going to depend more
than ever upon this continent to keep
the wolf from the door until the war
devastated and anarchy-ridden coun-
tries in Europe can once again Feed
themselves. Already we read of the
protests of British soldiers occupying
Germany against allowing German
women and children to perish of star
walton as they are beginning to do. If
these conditions prevail in Germany
what must be the state of affairs else