davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily morning oasis., 1919-08-10
Queen Of the Rhine.

A writer in the March number of
The Sunday at Home recalls that
Cologne, ON the Rhine. which is now
occupied by British troops, dates
back to the year 81 B. @. In the year
SO A. d. Roman colony was estab-
lished there by COlonia Agrippina, the
wife of Claudius Caesar, and the city
was named after her. 1t has always
been an important city, doing a large
trade. The 1905 census shows a popu-
lation Of 428 500, Of whom 80 per cent
are Roman Catholics,
Cologne Is a fortress of the first
rank, the forts forming a semi-circle
around the city. Being an ancient city,
the streets are narrow and crooked.
The Church Of Ursula is said to con-
tain the bones of 1000 virgins,
slaughtered, the legend informs us, by
the ancient Huns because they would
not break their VOWS Of chastity. The
great cathedral is one Of the finest
examples of Gothic architecture in
Europe. It was centuries in building.
The total cost has been about two
millions,
The daily morning oasis., 1919-08-10
Ours is the Great White Way.
Arizona Gas & Electric Co.

Carlos Serrano, youth eighteen
years of age, employed formerly in
the post office in Nogales, Sonora,
who departed about month ago to
engage in railroad employment, IN
Oregon, has had an accident which
resulted in breaking his neck, accord
ing to letter received yesterday by
friend of the family residing in
Nogales, Arizona: +
Take Care of Your Eyes-See Ari-
IONA Optical Co.
Members of La Gendarmeria Fis-
cal, at Magdalena, discovered in one
of the coaches of the train corning to
Nogales, Friday night, ten tins of
opium, the find being made this side
of Aqua Zaca.
The daily morning oasis., 1919-08-10
LIVE IN PRACTICAL SLAVERY
Esthonians Little Better Than Serfs
to the Germans, Who Own Nine
sTenths Of Land.

Esthonians, or Esths, who have re-
pulsed repeated attacks from the Boil
sheviki. and recently drove force un
DER Trotzky to ignominious flight, are
described by DIR. Edwin A. Grosvenol
In National Geographic society bull
letin as follows:
The Esths are Finno-U Ugrian
people, once savage and adventurous
terrifying the Baltic with their piracy.
constantly attacking and attacked by
the Danes and Swedes. Their final
subsection by the Brothers of the
Sword and their enforced acceptance
OF Christianity crushed their spirit
and rendered them serfs to the Ger
man masters.
The ESths outnumber the Germans
In the old province of Esthonia % to-
/; yet nine-tenths of all the land is
held by Germans.
In the former province of Livonia
the Esths constitute nearly half the
population, while the Germans are
less than One-fifteenth. There the land
Is divided into estates averaging over
ten thousand acres in extent, none
owned by an Esth or Lett but almost
invariably by German.
The Russian government at times
endeavored by agrarian laws to alle-
viate the condition Of the peasant.
Such efforts failed against the stolid
resistance of the great proprietors.
The Esths have clung devOtedly to
their national language, the sole in
heritance from their past. They love
poetry and song. Their physical char
acteristics are Finnic; their faces
short, broad, beardless; their fore
heads low. mouths small, arms long,
legs short. Despite their extreme pow
erty education is relatively advanced.
All but per cent are Lutheran Prot
estants. AI
Since the sudden universal awaken
ing in 1918 the Esths have been insis
tent upon national recognition. But
ownership in the land is their greatest
need.
The daily morning oasis., 1919-08-10
Mexican Commerce)

Collapse of German Commerce il
South America has left the field opel
for various other countries whose
eyes have been cast intently in tina
direction. but some South-Am orleans
are beginning to ask why their CONT,
nent should be considered an ope1
field for trade conquest by anybody
and everybody. The thought is being
frequently exprest in the Latin-Ame-
rican press that among the hard les
sons of the word-war for South Anne
rica has been "not only the advisa-
bility, but the necessity, of indus
trializing herself" This work is SO
fundamental and so imperative that
at present the South-American peo-
pies must choose one of two courses:
"Either we must industrialize our
selves, or others will industrialize US. -
Such is the solemn warning uttered
by Mr.. Pedro Figari, a prominent
Uruguayan, who has been entrusted
by his Government with the task OF
organizing industrial education. In an
article widely copied in the press of
Uruguay, Argentina and Chile, and
which we quote from the Santiago
"Opinion." he calls attention to the
backwardness of the South-American
peoples, especially as compared with
the aims and methods Of the people
of the North, and he warns the south.
ern nations as follows:
'The designs of foreigners on our
territorial wealth are already so clear
that one can not ignore their plan to
utilize these lands of ours as pri-
mary factor in the restoration of for
eign nations suffering from the effects
of war. If we do not Immediately
take the matter in hand and adopt
measures to stand on our own feet in
dustrially, it may be that we shall be
even unable to work together in any
enterprise which should be particu-
larly our own, but shall rather be
The daily morning oasis., 1919-08-10
ASOuth-
Business Independence

compelled to accept the subordinate
and undignifed part of workmen and
clerks"
This apostle of industry, who reads
such stern lessons to his fellow South
Americans, asks them to consider
the almost exclusive privileges. Euro
peans and North-Amer1cans enjoy in
agricultural intensive production, and
he tells them that
"The day on which the producing
energy of the countryside is properly
organized will see a great step in
our development and will yield US ten
fold our present wealth. Otherwise
we shall live in systematic deficit due
to the fact that we gather only the
riches that lie on the earth's surface,
and they, it must be noted, tend to di-
minish in quantity rather than to in
crease. / would not insult the
peoples of South America by saying
they are inferior to those of other
countries because they are less orga-
nized and less trained in productive
work, but | am persuaded that once
thew set themselves in earnest to
make use of their ability and resour-
ces, they will prove that they, too are
entitled to their pace in the general
work of civilization. Peoples of nden
tical origin. of identical necessities
and aspirations, through the very dis
tribution of their riches, they should
associate themselves with the Amer
can work of cooperation. What
higher ideal is there to boast of? 1t
IS time to awaken the national cons
,ience to this point, for what signi-
icance would Pan-Americanism have
f this point were excluded from its
meaning 2"
The daily morning oasis., 1919-08-10
Railway Officials Family
Going To California

Friday evening there came from
Empalme, travelling in the private
car "Sinaloa," Mr.. James G. Finley,
assistant general superintendent for
the Southern Pacific of Mexico, re-
siding at Empalme, accompanied by
his family, the latter en- route to
California for a couple of months.
They went north yesterday afternoon
Mr.. Finley accompanying them a.
far as Tucson, expecting to return to
day or tomorrow, and go back to
Empalme Tuesday.
The daily morning oasis., 1919-08-10
A NEW BAKERY

Mr.. o. H. Weaver, who conducted
the American Grocery in Nogales,
Arizona, number of years, selling
only recently, is arranging to start
a new bakery, occupying the Wilson
building, at the corner of Elm Street
and Arroyo Boulevard. A large
oven and all the fittings have been
installed, and baking will begin upon
arrival of baker who has been en-
gagged. At one time Mr.. Weaver con-
Quoted a bakery in connection with
MS grocery business, and it's wares
were right up to the top notch.
The daily morning oasis., 1919-08-10

Break your g1assess. We replace
hem. Arizona Optical Co.
The daily morning oasis., 1919-08-10
SONORA ITEMS

Yesterday Senorita Maria Nava-
rette departed for Magdalena, to
visit there.
Mr.. Francisco Salazar, merchant
of Navojoa, is visiting Nogales.
Mr.. Francisco Celaya, local judge
at Empalme, is visiting friends in
Nogales, Sonora.
Probably Licenciado Francisco
Acosta, wills be a candidate for de-
putty in the state congress from the
Magdalena district.
Night before last the orchestra OF
Prof. Antonio Duarte in Nogales,
Sonora, serenaded a number Of the
young ladies in that city.
The daily morning oasis., 1919-08-10
MR.. ROBERT S. OGLE
VISITS NOGALES

Mr.. Robert S. Og'e, who was con-
nected with the Nogales National
Bank, and resigned to enlist some
two years ago, came from Tucson
yesterday evening. His service
was in the Navy. Since leaving
that he has been at Tucson, having
accepted a post in the Tucson Ma
tional Bank.
The daily morning oasis., 1919-08-10
BY CONDO

During the war the people of Nogales showed
their patriotism in every conceivable manner. All
of the War Loans were oversubscribed, as was the
Victory Loan The Y. M. C. A., Red Cross the
Knights of Columbus and Salvation Army drives
were all oversubscribed. The war was won and
now the boys that helped win it are coming home.
Each day these returning soldiers are ar
irving in Nogales, quietly and unassumingly, they
have been through war, and now they are coming
back to civil life and they must have work.
There are quite a number of boys in Nogales
at present who saw service in France, the most of
them are Nogales and Santa Cruz County boys,
who as yet have been unable to secure employment.
SHOW YOUR PATRIOTISM NOW HELP
THE BOYS WHO FOUGHT FOR YOU GET
JOB.
The daily morning oasis., 1919-08-10
DAYLIGT ROBBERY

Yesterday morning, between the
hours of 8 o'clock and noon, small
bungalow, at 209 West Street, oc-
cupied by Miss Nash, stenographer
in the First National Bank, ard her
niece, Miss Lichtenstein, was entered
by burglay or burglars, who made
away with g. large amount of wear
ing apparel and valuable jewelry, in
fi'cting upon the ladies a very severe
loss.
1t is reported that a man was seen
knocking at the front door, and he
went away; but it is supposed that
he returned later and effected an en-
trance-using no douht pass key,
for the house had been locked Sc
curely when the young ladies' depart
ed after breakfast. When they re-
turned to lunch they fcund the house
had been looted.
The man seen at the door is de-
scribed as wearing a .rown suit of
clothing.
The police were notified, and they
are making search for man answer
ing the description, or having some
Of the loot.
The daily morning oasis., 1919-08-10

Within a few days there will be
established on Gale Elias, in No
gales, Sonora, an extensive factory
of nderc'othing, in the Mexican
style, which is planned by some of
the Chinese merchants of that city.
Evening journal., 1919-04-28
NEW CoIUuBIA RECORDS

A big library Of phOnograph records
Is becoming the latest fad. People are
building special racks in their mt c
rooms 10 hold their collections ana
one possessor Of about three thousand
Columbia Records has had an especial
trunk designed in which he can take
AWAY with him for the summer about
five hundred Of his favorite records 10
play on his portable model Columbia
Grafonola
The Columbia symphony orchestra
has made records this month OF
Sihelius' "Finlondia Overture and OF
Debussys "En Bateau." There could
be no greater contrast than the mascu-
line yigor of the Finish composer aud
the delicate touch of The Frenchman'
but they are equally we'll rendered. Tie
Columbia Band has done IFS best TO
perpetrale the universal interest IN
sctting-up cNcrsises IN a double record
OF drill music adapted TO Butts Manual
Of Physical Drill, q book which is now
10 be found in nearly every home IN
the country.
The Fraternity TNo-Siep" and the
Memories OF Spring Waltz played
by the Spanish string Orchestra, are
the Columbia novelty for the month.
Tho dancing craze has revived, and
these mandolins. guitars, yiolins and
clarlnets bring a lot % Spanish fire to
their performance. I'm Coin To SET
tlc Down outside Of London Town
and "1he Alcoholic Blues,' both sung
By Billy Murray, are thb first two songs
bewmling prohibition. This tenor
singer is accompanied by the male
Peerless Quartettc in the first and by
an orchestra in the second.
Evening journal., 1919-04-28
U.A.M.E.CONFERENCE
MEETS At NEWARK
Session Will Open Wednes-
day and Continue for
One Week
BISHOP B. +. RULEY
WILL PRESIDE

Plans have been completed for the
one hundred and sixth session OF the
Delaware Annual Conference OF the
Union American NJ. L. Church. TO be
held IN Mt. Zion Church. Newark. April
- 10 May g. Bishop B. i. Rulcy, ID. d..
will preside. The program follows:
Wednesday, April 30, at 9 O'Clock
n M.-llouse called 20 order by Bishop
luley; communion sermon by the Rev.
William n. Guy: administration Of the
Lords supper by Bishop Ruley assisted
by presiding elders, Reys. y. W smith,
W. j. Ryder and :. y. Saunders. 10 A.
M-Business session; calling Of roll,
election of secretaries announcing com-
miitees, welcome address by the Rev.
W. II. Forward response by the Rev.
Sandy Gunhy, Episcopal address, pre-
siding elders reports. - noon. dinner;
40 p. NJ, devotional period; memorial
services. anniversary Of Williams me-
mortal fund, address by Bishop Ruley,
anniversary Of publishing house, ami
Nersary OF superannuated department,
address by The Rev. l.. =. smith; . p. M.
supper, 80 =. NJ, devotional period
and annual conference sermon by the
Rev Charles II. Lewis.
Thursday, May $50 A. NJ, devo-
tiOnal period; business session; SpCn-
GERS United d. Of c. meet, Sister W.
Garrison presiding; noon, dinner; 40
j. NJ, devotional period; anniversary
Of educational department; address by
the Rev. William 4 Cornish; anniver-
sary Of ID. Of c.; p. NJ, supper; 7-30
p. NJ, sermon by the Rev. i. f..
smith
Friday MAY 2-S30 \. NJ, devotional
period; business session; noon, din
ncr; 100 p NJ, devotional period; on-
nivcrsary Of temperance department, nd
dress by the Rey. :. =. shepherd; re-
port Of committee on state Of country;
report of committee on state Of the
church; address by the financial secrc-
iary, the Rev II. ]. Ryder; p. NJ. sup
per: 40 p NJ, devotional period; mis-
sionary sermon by the Rev. William L.
Wilson.
saturday. May $3.50 ~ NJ, dcyo-
tional period, followed by business Sos
sion: Joint session or the Wilmington
and Philadelphia districts Of the sunday
school Association with presiding cid
ers. The Reys. ID. w Smith, William J.
RYDER and =. y. saunders presiding.
dinner al noon; 100 p. NJ. devotional
period: anniversary OF sunday school
Association: supper at > o'clock.
SUNDAY. May "a 4. NJ, Love feast,
lhe Rcy. Charles H. Nichols and the
Rev. Charles n. Lewis 1880. sermon
by the no. Rev. p A. Bouldcn: 2.@
p. NJ, sermon by Bishop B. = Ruley;
ordination sermon by the Rev. w J. Ry-
der: 530 =. NJ, sermon by the Iu. Rev
J. +. Ramsey; choir OF one hundred
voices. I'm charge of the Rev. W. j..
Castcl.
Monday. May $50 a. NJ deyo-
iional period: Q A. NJ. business session;
1920. Womcn's Home Missionary So
ciety session in school house, Mrs. r. A..
Ruley presiding; dinner at noon; i3O
p. W.. devotional period. followed by
anniversary Of W. :. VI. NJ. ); supper
40 , o'clock: 80 p. NJ, DEVOTIONAL
period and sermon by the Rev. /. p.
Dilworth.
Evening journal., 1919-04-28
BLADES METH0DISTS
TO HAVE NEW CHURCH
clal 10 m EyenIng Iourral.

Special 10 The Evening Journal
GEORGETuW'N. Del. April 2s, Mem
bers OF Gregg NJ. p. Church at Blades
have decided % build a Church. 90
cost from 5000 90 $4,000 Tho com.
millec. which consists OF the board of
trustees. VIII sell the present church
building and have % removed from thc
SITE 70 Is likely that iho new building
will be of concrete.
Tho sunday school r0om Is 90 form
a wing Of the building, with foldlne
doors. which may be thrown open and
thc section OF ihe church used for all
services when The seating capacity ID
tho main auditorium will not accom-.
modaie lhc crowds. Recently a can.
yass was made of The town and more
than $500 was pledged FOR thc con
strucilon of he church.
Evening journal., 1919-04-28
The Supreme Issue
1Fr0m lho Now l0rk Tribune.

neprccaiing the controversy with
Italy, but recognizing The supreme inn
portance OF the issue, Lord Reading. the
British Ambassador. Is fun of hope a
solution viii be arrived at lie declines
20 entertain gloomy forebodings he
predicts that "the intellectual giants at
the peace table viii nnd a way 10
reconcile their differences"
Thus the British Ambassador, al
though avoiding any lifting OF a threat
ening ferrule, declares by implication
what TO him is the big thing at Paris
namely, that there be no breach; that a
union that has won glory and may win
more be not discovered
Let us not shrink from the full con
sequences Of this conclusion. Any one
at Paris who, through pride of opinion
or through stubborn insistencc on his
conception OF the demands Of dOcirn-
.aire idealism. helps 90 throw down ihf
only structure for peace that the world
possesses Is not 20 be rated a seryit0i
or mankind. Any one who. by tactics.
manner or words. drives the division
deeper may deem himself a friend of
peace, but Is the reverse.
The danger that has come has Ions
been forseen. The ink on the armistic'
was scarcely dry when "a campaign
which has never ceased was begun @
divide the wars yictors. 10 originated
In subtle German brains, and the pot
son passed thence 20 tho Allied coun.
tries First on one ground and ther
another effort was directed 90 winning
al the peace table that which had beer
lost on the field of battle. Strange is b
that any were caught 10y so Transparent
a device. But many, olasl have been
New hates and disirusls were dellber
Evening journal., 1919-04-28

aicly fostered. 10 has seemed, SO art
fully have successive plauslblliiios been
emphasized. as II there was central
agency from which command has
steadily come; Manufacture suspi-
cion- any way. anyhow Sometimes "a
was Great Britain against which the
propaganda focused. sometimes France,
sometimes ltay. Sometimes The poor
EolshcNlk were presented as lied
about aud again masqucradins
humanilarianlsm bcwalled The sad rate
of Germany
At last in the case OF Italy. bricks
havo been dislOdged. Unless they are
restored We confront a future wherein
one important democratic nation VIII
not De a member OF any league OF
peace. Some one must give way II the
German delegates are not 90 reach
Paris with smiling faces.
I'm this luncture 10 is prontless %
plunge into a minute weighing OF th'
merits OF a specific controversy. Everf
possible thing on this score has az
ready been said during the argumtn'
at tho conference The result Is pun
iic statement which lialy's spoAesmdn
regard AS insulting and the departure
of lhc Italian Premier from Paris. AS
suming that both sides are equally
sincere. 20 10 obvious the impassc IS
not likely 90 be broken except by q
compromise.
We are familiar with the principle
that there arc circumstances under
which a man may bo too proud "a
light. As a companion 10 this might
be erected a saying That there arc cir
cumsiances IN which a man may be Toe
proud % insist on having his own
. way.
Evening journal., 1919-04-28

Drivers and engineers VIII always
md the Want Ads a help In securing
new positions.
Evening journal., 1919-04-28
ADD HUN HORRORS
THE 1919 TAX!CAB
lBy United press.l.

BERLIN, April 10. CBy Mall You've
got TO have a horseshoe hanging from
your neck, and that horseshoe has 10
be functlonlng, too. n you even expect
TO get taxi. either horsepower or gas
power. in Berlin these days.
Furthermore. you're not going TO hop
in and say, Take mo 10 the Polsdam-
merplatz," because you can't get away
with that any more First OF an, you've
got TO run along beside The taxi, max
ing offers, and maybe Ills ilgncss' on
The scat viii stop. and maybe he'll only
slow down while you talk 10 him. IL
ne doesn't like your offer, he docsn
stop.
Maybe he'll agree TO take you near
potsdammerplatz, with the remark that
he's going that way, but not so far.
Berlin chauneurs and drivers say 1t
doesn't do 90 let The public 60 where
it wants to-it spolls the public to bc
able 10 tell "a taxi man where to so.
Theso are days when the proleiaria'
shall dictate.
Evening journal., 1919-04-28
GRANDMA Cave HER
The RIGHT ADVICE

Mrs. Elsie Genk, 300 Duncannon ST.,
Philadelphia, says she's glad she lis
tened to the advice OF her grandmother.
81 suffered from stomach trouble and
nervousness. My appetite was bad and
7 couldn't sleep. l suffered from pains
at the heart. While ] was in this con-
. dition my grandmother. Mrs. Miller,
told me about Tanlac and advised ME 20
try it. I bought some and now ! know
from my appearance and the way /
feel that I've gotten back my health.
! only took six bottles OF Tanlac. ! sleep
and eat better. Tanlac has done me so
much good. It's a great spring tonic.
The genuine J. I. Gore Co. Tanlsc is
sold here by y. r. Danforth. j. Milton
Eckerd and other leading druggists in
every community.
Evening journal., 1919-04-28
snoRT GELS sUssEN Jon.

Spoclal % Inc LYenlng JuurnaI.
GEORGETOWN, Del. April 2s.-
Harry C.. short. OF Seaford. son OF the
late John Cannon Short has been APP
pointed by Governor Townsend 30 The
position Of Sealor of Weights and
Measures Of Sussex county, succeeding
George r. Lynch. The new Official for
years took an active part IN Republi-
can politics IN Nanticokc district and
six years ago was the Republican
nominee for sheriff OF this county.
Evening journal., 1919-04-28

Workers on the farm should adyer-
ilse during this month for good posi-
tions In the Oun .ry.
Evening journal., 1919-04-28

BOSTON-Durlng tho Yankee Divi-
sion parade Chaplain Bollins' mount
got beyond control and tried TO enter
a saloon. The chaplain persuaded his
steod that O saloon was no place fJi
him.
Evening journal., 1919-04-28
MINIS .mEARING. MONEY.

BLHLIN, ApTlT - -InlIol PFDss BY
Mail.-"Money that klingolsn is what
the old waiter at the restaurant on
Friederichstrasse wants again.
The old waiter was fumbling with
The change and expressed his disgust
with the paper marks, half marks,
and two marks.
lie refused 60 believe that paper
money was handler and easier TO carry
"Give me the money that klingels In
the pocket" he said, ''you can hear IL
and know it's real. Look, I'd 90 hun
CRY to keep this just TO hear II klingel.'
Out OF this trouser pocket he pulled
4 handful OF silver.
Evening journal., 1919-04-28

said he crawled in the car at Brown,
Tenn. 20 take a nap. "Whcre am u"
sum wanted 60 know.
Evening journal., 1919-04-28
AIR BUSES NEXT.

LONDON, April 30 United Press by
Niail.-The big Handley-Page aero
busscs," which used 20 bomb the Rhine
towns, are TO be used for regular pas
scnger service 20 tho Continent, as soon
az the government embargo On private
flying is raised. sc present the planes
arc keeping in practice by carrying
British officials backwards and forwards
between London and tho Paris Peace
Conference, and no fewer than 40 such
passengers have already been trans
ported safely.
Evening journal., 1919-04-28
NEWS ODDITIES

CHlCAGO-Three uniformed men
robbed Morris Helsgott OF SIC, after
getting a ride in his taxi. 81 guess
my name sums up what I got said
Helsgott.
SPRINGFIELD, Ill-An excuse that
worked was presented by George
lIelmle. when police arrested him for
driving a car with a 1917 license. Just
back after two years in the army ne
explained
HAVANA, Ills.-"The cure appealed
to several bystsnders when cobbler
EDerett shook out "a farmers boot,
brought in for repairs. The three-foot
snake he killed was the real thing,
however.
OKLAHOMA CITY, Okla.-Addie Mae
Begoodenough Is her name, but the
police will see. Her name appeared
on the blotter today-"disorderly con-
duct"
nETROIT-Just taking a little nap.
When sam Taylor, Negro, was aroused
from his sleep in a boNcar here ne
Evening journal., 1919-04-28
y. .. rnANk IS poEM Arrnan.

In The Evening Journal on Friday
there appeared a poem dedicated 70
the Victory Loan by "a. +. Crank. "
The author OF the poem Il =. L. Frank,
VI ihls city. The correction is made
ln justice 20 Mr.. Frank