davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Irish standard., 1919-05-31

unity In the body polite. It was this
idea which led Plato. with all his
genius. into the worst absurdities. The
right Of teaching. like that of thinking,
is derived from human personality and
has no direct connection with the mis-.
sion of the State" Ethics, page 278.
Thus the Cardinal condemns the
dangerous tendency to permit the
State to monopolize the educational
system. No less interesting and Inn
portant is the declaration of the Car
dinal on that basic consideration: the
rights and duties of parents in educa-
tion and instruction. His Eminence
writes:
"All must possess certain rudiments
which form the basis of all intellec-
tual culture and are one of the condi-
tions for sharing the life of a civilized
society. This constitutes the mini
mum which parents are in duty bound
to procure for their children. And it
would seem that public authority has
here the right to interfere in the last
resort in order to safeguard the right
of the child against any remissness or
selfishness on the part of the parent.
In theory scarcely anyone would be
found to deny this. But it remains to
inquire whether as matter of fact,
the spirit and the tendencies of the
modern state being such as they are,
the principle of compulsory education,
as it is imposed by law, does not i'm
peril certain higher rights and inter-
ests.
Whatever answer may be given, the
education enforced by the State can
only deal with that minimum of knowl-
edge that is strictly indispensable. Be-
yond this the intellectual education of
each one must be suited to the avoca-
tion he is likely to follow. The right
which each person has of choosing
career suited to his tastes and abili-
ties stands opposed to any legal COM
pulsion in this delicate matter.
AS morality is meaningless If d.
vorced from the idea of the Abso-
lute-the proper object of religion
the moral upbringing of anyone must
have religious education as it's found
dation. Parents owe to their children
this moral and religious education, and
this. because. >. society at large
has an interest in the preservation of
beliefs, which, to use the words of
Taine, lend the strongest support to
the social instinct" Ethics, p. 319.
In view Of the facts advanced and
the evident, dangerous tendencies of
the bill, there can be but one conclu-
sion: S5635 must be defeated. Con-
gress being now in session, special
watchfulness is necessary. Besides,
the N. E. A. plans to meet in Milwau.
kee early in July, where the propagan-
da for the bill will, if necessary, find
a new impetus. All friends of the
freedom of education should prepare
at once to register their opposition to
the bill by telegram or letter addressed
to their Senators.
c.. B. of the G. v.
The Irish standard., 1919-05-31
For the Preservation o
Our SCHOOLS
CONTINUED from Page 1.)

Mercier, referring to the limitations Of
the rights of the state:
1.-THE right to teach is only another
form Of the right to express ones
ideas. The State cannot claim q mon.
opoly of teaching. Private enterprise
is a great factor in progress, alike In
the intellectual as in the economic
sphere. The action Of the State must
be limited to protecting, encouraging
and, where necessary, seconding the
initiative of others. never must It sup
plant II. The State has no right to
mould III its citizens In one type. or to
The Irish standard., 1919-05-31
Order for Hearing Petition for Letters
of Administration.


Order for Hearing Petition for Letters
of Administration.
No. 21854.
State of Minnesota, County of Henne-
pin. In Probate Court.
In the matter of the estate Of John
Elsner, Decedent.
On receiving and filing the petition
Of Lena Elsner Of Hennepin County,
Minnesota, praying that letters of ad-
ministration on said estate issue to
Joseph Feldmann Of Scott County, MIN
nesota;
1t is ordered, That said petition be
heard and that all persons interested in
said matter appear before this Court
on Monday, the 9th day of June, 1919,
at 10 a. M, at the Probate Court in
the Court House at Minneapolis, in said
County. and then, or as soon thereafter
as said petition can be heard, show
cause. If any there be, why said petition
should not be granted.
:, And it is further ordered. That mo-
tice Of such hearing be given by pub
l lishing this order once In each week
for three successive weeks, prior to said
day of hearing, in the Irish Standard,
a newspaper printed and published in
said County.
Dated ct Minneapolis this 18th day of
May, 1919.
BY the Court:
JOHN A. DAHL,
Judge Of the Probate Court.
JULIUS A. COLLIER,
May 17-24-31.
The Irish standard., 1919-05-31

been sovereigns for centuries and the
title to which they still claim.
In order to prevent the Holy Sees
claim from receiving International
recognition, Italy has tried to isolate
the Vatican and deprive It of diplo-
matte influence. It will be remem.
bered that the Pope was excluded
from the first peace conference at The
Hague nineteen years ago ut the in
stance Of Italy, supported by England.
Late in the year 1917, the Bolshe.
vik Government published the text of
the London Pact. The document was
signed in London April Is, 1915, by
Sir Edward (now Viscount) Grey, for
mer Foreign Secretary; Paul Cambon,
French Ambassador to Great Britain,
and' Count Benckendorff. the Russian
Ambassador to Great Britain. It con-
tanned a memorandum from the Ital-
ian Ambassador at London to the For.
eign Office and the Allied Ambassa.
dors.
The Irish standard., 1919-05-31

The Most Rev. Alexander Christie,
who has just completed his twentieth
year as Archbishop of Oregon, is ono
Of the oldest members of the hier-
archy in the United States in point
of service.
The Irish standard., 1919-05-31
Plaintiff,
Gottfeld Benson,

Gottfeld Benson,
Defendant.
The State of Minnesota to the above
named Defendant:
You are hereby required and sum-
moned to answer the complaint of the
Plaintiff in the above entitled action,
which complaint is on file with the
Clerk of the above named Court, and
to serve a. copy of your answer to the
said complaint on the subscriber at his
office, number 643-5 Plymouth Building,
Hennepin, and State Of Minnesota, With
in thirty (30) days after. the service
Of summons upon you, exclusive of the
date of such service; and if you fail
to answer the said complaint within the
time as aforesaid, the Plaintiff in this
action will apply to the Court for the
B. w. PLACE,
Attorney for Plaintiff,
643s5 Plymouth Bldg,
Minneapolis, MINI.
May 17-24-31.
The Irish standard., 1919-05-31

take upon themselves 20 support Italy
In her disallowing representatives oe
the Holy See to take any diplomatic
steps for the conclusion Of peace or
regarding matters pertaining to Tho
present war"
The Irish standard., 1919-05-31

Great Britain, France and Russia,
according to the text published at the
time, agreed to 1taly's annexing the
Trentino, Southern Tyrol, Istria, Dial.
malta, certain islands in the Grecian
archipelago and territory in Asia
Minor and Africa.
Article XIV of the treaty Is the per.
tinent one and reads as follows:
"France, Great Britain and Russia
The Irish standard., 1919-05-31

The Italian Governments tradi.
tional policy Of hostility to the Vatl-
can is product of the Roman Ques-
tion, the problem created by the es-
tablishment in 1871 of modern Italy
after the forceful annexation of the
Papal states, of which the Popes had
The Irish standard., 1919-05-31
FAMOUS LONDON PACT
AIMED TO EXcluD

Italy bases her claim to the Dal-
matian coast, including the city of
Fiume, on the terms of the so.called
London Peace Pact, although it is de-
MED in some quarters that this pact
specifically pledged Fiume to the Ital-
ians.
This secret treaty, says The Echo.
which has now become a stumbling
block in the way of peace. is interest.
ing in another respect, in that it also
contained provision designed to ex-
|clude the Pope from participation in
"a future peace conference.
The Irish standard., 1919-05-31
Summons,

Summons.
State Of Minnesota, County of Henne.
pin. District Court, Fourth Judicial
District.
Hilda Benson,
The Irish standard., 1919-05-31

Clarity your Blood and encourage your
organs to perform their natural func-
tions without the use of chemicals and
dangerous drugs.
The Irish standard., 1919-05-31

Men who have waited
til now for their new
spring suit can save
money at this very popu-
lar store. Ask to see our
all wool suits at
The Penn's Grove record., 1919-12-19
Hun Brutality Pictured

The greatest film scoop in history
viii be shown AZ the Broad theatre this
friday everig. Il is real and ap-
p%allingly brutal but also imparts a
glowing thrill when you see brave men
60 down TO their death willingly rather
than desert the ship.
One ruthless submarine commander
in the late war evidently determined
that he would show his Kaiser that he
was producing gratifying results. He
ounted a motion picture camera IN the
deck Of his submersible and after she'll
ing or torpedoing a ship he would pho
tograph the sinking.
1t is a terrible thing to witness and
spectator.
J. H. Mackzun, a Knights of Column
bus secretary, brought the film to the
United States. 1t shows the sinking Of
a British tramp as the U-boat rises to
the surface. The deck gun is used. A
bomb explodes in the hold Of a pictur-
esque sailing ship and it gracefully
buries itself in the sea, leaving only q
ripple behind.
\ shot across the bow brings a
British freighter TO a halt and the cap
tain and his mate standing on the stern
deck refuse rescue and go down dra-
matically with their ship. A shot be-
low the water line plunges another
ship to destruction and the huge o a
does al awe-inspiring sort of a tail
spin and sinks majestically from sight
beneath the waves
The Penn's Grove record., 1919-12-19
BraxiIians Are Courteous.

Brazilians are among the most
suavely courteous and considerate
people In the world. Etiquette is Q
matter of great formality. Acquaint.
ances raise their hats to n another
in passing, no matter how often they
may meet in the course of a day. A
crowded street car is full of murmured
apologies from those getting on and
off. The Brazilians pride themselves
on having inherited the finest tradi,
lions of manners and artistic feeling
from the Latin nations of southern
Europe. Courteous, temperamental
and courageous, the typical Brazilian
is quick to resent any encroachment
on his rights and slow to abandon the
fight to maintain them.
The Penn's Grove record., 1919-12-19

up such a piece of machinery with
such authority that the balance Of
power could be abandoned as a relic
of the middle ages. We compelled an
entire construction of this treaty and
every word and line in it to bend to
this idea.
"Outside Of the League of Nations
the treaty itself has many deficiencies.
It represents compromises between
many men and between many selfish
interests, and these very compromises
and deficiencies are multiplied by the
many new nations that have entered
upon its signature, and the very safety
Of the treaty itself lies in a court of
appeal for the remedy Of wrongs in
the treaty.
Benefits of the League.
zone thing is certain. There is no
body of human beings so wise that a
treaty could be made that would not
develop injustice and prove to have
been wrong in some particulars. AS
the covenant stands today there is a
place at which redress can be found
and through which the goodwill Of
the world can be enforced. The very
machinery by which the treaty is to
be executed, and scores of points yet
to be solved, which have been referred
to the League Of Nations as a method
of securing more mature judgment in
a less heated atmosphere, justifies the
creation of the League.
"To abandon the covenant now
means that the treaty itself win col
lapse.
at would take the exposure of but
q few documents at my hand TO prove
that I had been the most reluctant Of
Americans to become involved in this
situation in Europe. But having gone
in with our eyes open and with a de-
termination to free ourselves and the
rest of the world from the dangers
that surrounded US, we n now
pull back from the Job. 1t is no use
to hold a great revival and then go
away leaving a church for continued
services half done.
"We have succeeded in a most ex-
traordinary degree in imposing upon
Europe the complete conviction that
we are absolutely disinterested. The
consequence is that there is scarcely
a man, woman or child who can read
in Europe that does o look to the
United States as the ultimate source
from which they must receive assur-
ances and guardianship in the liberties
which they have now secured after
SO many generations Of struggle.
"This is not a problem of protecting
the big nations, for the few that re-
main can well look after themselves.
What we have done is to set up a
score of little d~emocracies, and If the
American people could visualize their
handiwork they would insist with the
same determination that they did In
1917 that our government proceed"
The Penn's Grove record., 1919-12-19
Young Man Twice Mistaken

81 forgot to have my initials put In
a new hat that l bought last week"
said Mr.. Burlington, land so passing
that way today, I stopped in at the
store.
"a little back from the door / saw
a tall, straight. trinity attired young
man standing there, hatless, looking
toward the front, and TO him ! said
at the same time holding out my hat
"'Will you please put my initials
in this hatT
"'Well I'd be glad to do that fol-
YOU the tall young man said, but
1 am waiting here to have the initials
put in my own hat And he said this
smiling, and with absolute GOOD
humor.
"Then l found a salesman who took
my hat; and when l ventured to ex'
press to the tall young man my regret
over having made such a mistake In
first addressing him he said 1t was all
right, and told a little story OF a some.
what similar experience that had once
befallen him.
"One night last winter while he was
waiting In a restaurant for a friend
who was to join him there. being IN
dress clothes at the time and standing
at the moment neal the door, q guest
In passing out thrust something into
his hand. He didn't look at this, but
tucked 1t in his pocket. A little later
when it occurred TO him that some
body had handed him something nc
fshed it out Of his pocket to see what
1t was. 1t was a dollar bill"
The Penn's Grove record., 1919-12-19
Friends, Quarterly Meeting

Quite a number of Salem County keo-
pie attended Friends Quarterly Meet
ing. which was held at Woodbury. on
Thursday of last week.
There was a good attendance from
Woodstown and elsewhere and the
meeting was much favored by the pres
ence of Wilbur x. Thomas, Executive
Secretary of the American Friends
Service Committee. His message both
in the meeting for worship and after
ward in the session for the t%ransac-
ton of business, was of the utmost in
terest and Importance.
The Penn's Grove record., 1919-12-19
Old illustrated Book.

One of the Oldest illustrated books
is an edition of "Aesop's Fables" pub
lished about 1471. 1t has initial letters
of great interest, and upward of 160
very curious wood cuts. The copies
which have survived the centuries are
bound in thick oak boards, covered
with stamped leather. There was a
book published in Florence only five
years after the Aesop which had three
ccn1er-plate ~engravings, and n Of
the most remarkable features of the
early illustrated works is the grace and
excellent fancy of their tail-pieces and
type, and the fresh look which the Ink
has.
The Penn's Grove record., 1919-12-19

Our bank is not merely a place
to keep money. The best part
OF our duty is the free giving of
such everyday advice as our
customers need. We should like
to see prosperityfor everyfarmer
in this neighborhood. And be-
cause we believe that ne in
spiration, the help, to be found
weekly in THE COUNTRY GEN
E will lead every farmer
reader into money-making ways,
we recommend the placing of
The Penn's Grove record., 1919-12-19

that Great National Farm
Weekly in every farm home. If
you have an account with us,
instruct us to charge you $1.00
for a years subscription. If you
keep your money elsewhere,
come in, get acquainted, and
learn more about THE COUNTRY
GENTLEMAN. The next So big
weekly issues may easily show
YOU how to make in the coming
year an extra $4,000! What
better investment canyoumake?
The Penn's Grove record., 1919-12-19
Newspaper Changes Owners

The Camden Daily Courier changed
owners last week when ]. David Stern
and Walter L. Tushingham tool over
all stock of the Courier Company, for
merly held by City Treasurer George
A. Frey. former United States Senator
David Baird, former Judge E.. Amber
Armstrong and the J. w. Morgan
estate. With the exception of Walter
L.. T~ushingham, business manager of
the Courier for the last twenty years.
all former stockholders disposed Of
their interests.
The Penn's Grove record., 1919-12-19
Fine Porkers

Four hogs weighing all told 1854
pounds, were utchere at Hancocks
Bridge last week. The heaviest.
weighing 476 pounds, was killed by Ed.
Stretch. Harry G.. Smick killed n OF
AS pounds, while Luke Carlfs hog tip
ped the beam at 430 pounds. The n
killed by Albert Nicholson weighed
400 pounds.
The Penn's Grove record., 1919-12-19
Gunners' Notice. No Trespassing

All persons with gun and dog are
hereby notified not to trespass on my
farm or woodland, known as the Chris
sic yanneman farm and Bea Swamp,
below Courses Landing. in Upper Penns
Neck. for whatever purpose. Herbert
Hooks. 10-10-tf
The Penn's Grove record., 1919-12-19
NOTICE TO
To Whom 1t May Concern.

The DUPONT Drug Store having been
purchased by M. c. Epstein, all debts
and claims against said concern must
be presented to the undersigned for
payment on or before December 18th,
1919.
12-5-3t NJ. c. EPSTEIN
The true Democrat., 1919-06-21
RESIDENCE CHANGES HANDS

Thursday 0f last week Dr q n
nroukF sold the residence adjoining
his home place. TO Mr. Max Mann The
latter Vitl take possession July 7
Meanwhile the building wiIl be Sub
jected to repairs and Improvements
that eiIl make 4, one at the most de-
sirable dwellings in town Mrs pippel
sho resided there for several years
will moye To the loRer floor Of the
residence nou occupied by Mr. Manu-
aH8 family
Town people generally are pleased
with the transaction. regarding II as
proof Of lhp Mann family's continued
residence here, Il having been feared
that their removal would occur in the
course uf the year
The true Democrat., 1919-06-21

Speaking of quotes sort let quota
tloH marks Ia uew spaper psrlaace
there Is tendency To- discontinue the
excessive use Of them. when the portion
quoted Is plainly indicated In late
magazine of national circulation q
long quotation numbering several para
graphs failed to have the quotes either
at the beginning of each paragraph
or al the rnd Of the last paragraph
the fact of IFS being quotation being
simply statfd al the start Thus the
earmarks nt education are becoming
of simpler design and character year
by year. aud older folk must be ntm
bls-mtHded ta observe the new aud
drop the ohsoleeents Az for quotes they
are nearly always nuisance to writer.
printer and reader. and do little to.
wards elearness The nibie has none.
aud YET is never Ambiguous ar TO who
says what
The true Democrat., 1919-06-21
NEW PRINCIPAL MAKES VISIT

SUPP lunsford was 10 town Tues
day and - ith him was Nj r ! Young
with whom contract has been made
TO serve as principal OF JuliHs Frey
han high school next session MIR
Youag is stan Ia khaki having been Ia
.sers lee the past eighteen months
Prior tp this he has taught tge years
lle II strong In physical culture and
manuel training and proposes to buid
ap the school In that particular Supt
iansford has personally observed his
work while at Merryyile la MIR
Young NilI attend /. = 4 summer
scbool While here, Messrs Luusfofd
and Young examined the high school
equipment for this Nork and found
same very iupager
The true Democrat., 1919-06-21
THE LAMB SALE

Agent Henton has Just received re-
turns nn thr shipment Of lambs and
sheep aud goats sent Ia - Louis and
az usual prices uere much better Than
local offerings
All of the genuine spring lambs IN
the lUt brought i price ST si5 50 per
Icat when The top for that tay Vas
sls s5 This means that West Fcliet
ana lambs brought within three quart
ers ~ cent q pound Of What lambs
from Missouri Iowa ot Illinois brought
The carload lsn here pn Thursday
morning and sold IH 81 Louis on Mon.
dav This is qujf ket rail service than
between here and Fort Worth and a
much better market
Fat sheep sold for IS 81 TO 81 eo per
.ewt aud The commougr kind of sheep
soId as Iov as a. 80 Goats brought
81 oa per cat
Thr sale Of lambs is another est
deucr of the fact that West Feltciana
can grow just as COED livestock As
any hody and that Il the stock is han
died property and sent ta The right
market il wdl bring as good prices
as anywhere
For further information see Heuton
The true Democrat., 1919-06-21

Do the people of the United States
as II Whole. realize the work that Il
being done by the public press
llefore I became socaIIed country
editor, I vas employed on the larger
type Of newspapers. The opinion o'
the average eity aew spaper man re.
earding the soCailed country editor 70
far az ms experience goes, is that he
Is a sus"tef Of personal neWa items
and Hives on public printing ar In the
hope of getting II Before going into
the publishing business asked a
prominent state politician SHY the
country press receives such ntgeard
ly amount of real recognition. Why
they are legislated against and double-
crossed al eyefy turn
iie answered There are few
Who are bustnesslike and capable, but
take the country press as whole. and
II APPEARS 10 expect nothing but in
gratitude THIS applies not only to
Colorado, bu, to every state In the
Union The politicians have no fear of
them
Nov the straugest part Of all this
Is that have found IT TO bee libel /
have found that Il requires mcfe real
grey matter to be a successful co1mtry
publisher than to be Il successful re
porter or desk man in city. have
found that the ldeals Of the country
press are even tuftier than those Of the
eitt tlut have also found that there
are comparatively feN country editors
sho know what their services are
eof'h They are willing to place them
selves In class With the clergy. sho
are supposed too often To live ON praise
and promises.
The true Democrat., 1919-06-21
WHO ARE your

Are you known By your own name.
or are YOU knosn merely as your
fathers SON.
Are YOU known by your ewn good
qualities aud hy your own acts, or
you hear the name of better people
who conceived you aud brought you
into the world
The ysaag map wins can look his
elders straight in the eye aud say 4
am JRmes Martin. already has op-
poftuulty at his feet. but the felloW
sho eau say nothing more than that
+ am Robert Martins son. will still
le groping lu the darkness of the fu-
are after opportunity has vanished for
ever ia the distance.
Be- something, do something, create
q personality oi your oah. and the
world viii know sou and respect you
for what you are and not for what your
parents we're before you
Hut continue content as another
mans son" and you slll be accorded
the respect and privileges only Of "ah,
other mans sun, and WHEN death over.
takes you your home paper viii speak
charItably OF you merely as another
man = son"
A true American needs no ancestors.