davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1919-07-05
LIVE NEWS
FROM THE
TWIN CITIES

The East Chicago restaurant has TO
send about two hundred NAPKINS to
the laundry These napkins have
never been soiled The reason for this
il that a Jessie Benjamin. with a
Hammond telephone number wrote
his or her name on each one.
a Chicago salesman. answering the
rame of sam Gensburg. was stopped
~ officer Hathaway for going thirty
miles an hour Hathaway had Gems
burg make an appointment with the
Judge for this morning and Gensburg
kept the date. The judge let him 60
with a dollar and cost.
Another order has been issued CALI
ing in all punch boards in East Chi
cage ANY store keepers having punch
boards are 10 turn them over to the
police and II there Is any punching 70
Re done. The police will do it.
Tony Pospovich OF 50o7 Northcotte
avenue. will have 70 face the Judge
This morning and tell him why he did
not have a light on pile OF building
material in front OF his home. He was
notified by the police ard failed to
pay any attention-so hence. the trip
II the city hall
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1919-07-05
S. A. HEADS
ON VACATION

CAPTAIN and Mrs. Hedegaard. in charge
Of the Hammond Salvation Army. left
yesterday morning on a well-earned Va
cation. Cart. Hedegaard has been one
of the busiest men IN Hammond during
the last few years. In addition to his
regular duties as commander of the Sal
walton Army. he has been up 70 his ears
IN every var activity Of the community.
They will spend three weeks at Hudson
Lake During their absence the meetings
viii be conducted a. usual hy Lieut. Ella
White and the other members Of the
staff
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1919-07-05
TELEPHONE STRIKE
IS ENDED
nrws SERVICE

IT 1T At IONhL NEN~ sEHNICkF
ST LOUIS. No. The strike Of
Kinlock telephone employees. which has
been in progress since June rs. will end
today with the signing Of an agree
ment ~ II Lindon Reber. general man
ager Of the Kinlock company. and the
striking employees. Who are members Of
a union affiliated with the International
Brotherhood IF Electric workers.
strikers we're back at work this
morning and service on the Klniock
lines was reported normal BY officials
With the settlement Of difficulties
with the KinlOck the union began TO-
day an intensive campaign against
the Southwestern Bell Telephone Co.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1919-07-05
WEATHER FOR
NEXT WEEK
nEws SERVICE

INTERNATIONAL NEWS SERVICE
WASHINGTON. July 5,-The weather
bureau today issued the following fore
cast for NETT week.
The coming week viii be one with
temperature near the normal with occa-
sional showers and Thunderstorm ex-
cept in the Pacific states where the
week will be one Of generally fair
weather and normal temperature.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1919-07-05
HIS LORDSHIP
WANTED A DRINK
.lnIEsNArIohAL nfws srRuIcEl

INTERNATIONAL NEWS SERVICE
NEW YORK. July a." Really. isn't
possible 10 get a drink of whiskev in
the entire country inquired the Earl
Of Lindsay Of reporters when he reach
ed New York aboard the cunard liner
Mature tania.
Upon the reply that ii vas not
legally-the earl guessed he would have
6 cut his visit Of three months te six
weeks.
Il cant drink beer. said his grace
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1919-07-05
HAMMOND
MAN NABBEQ

Returns are still coming in from that
heavy rush Of booze runners last Mon
day night The latest man TO have the
affair reopened is Carl Remsnek. HOS
Columbia ave. East Hammond. carl
went to South Chicago that evening and
came back with twenty-five gallons of
whiskey. Later Thursday evening he
was brought before United States Com
missioner Charles Surprise hp Deputy
United States Marshal Ream Remsnek
was released on providing hI.00o bond
and will appear before Judge Anderson
in September
There are still eight warrants re-
naming from the haul Monday night.
These will be served by Marshal Ream
when he returns in few days.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1919-07-05
WE'LL, THE CHIEF
HAS EARNED IT

With West Hammond perfectly quiet.
a state of affairs never before known to
the police. Chief Joseph Nitz IS going
to take a vacation. Since the town be
came a mecca Of Indiana's thirsty ones
the chief has been held close To his Job.
and this will be the first real vacation he
has had for several years. He plans to
leave today on a tour which viii include
The West and Northwest hitting places
where he hears the fishing is best He
will be gone several weeks.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1919-07-05

Harrison park in trucks and touring
cars at nine o'clock Their COMMITTEES
had left nothing undone for IN. COM
fort and entertainment Of the guests
4 large refreshments stand was fttcd
ur and kept busy all day. Even A rest
room had been provided in a larse airy
tent with cots for the babies Ham
mecks and swings amused tho older
children The forenoon was taken up
with an exciting game of baseball. Dur
ing the afternoon everyone took some
part In races and games that had been
arranged There were contests in run
ming. archery. ball throwing. nail drir-
ing etc In the early evening the tired
happy crowd broke camp and regret
fully ended perfect picnic gay. One
Of the pleasant features Of the occasion
was the surprise received by the Rev.
Maekensen when his father from St.
Louis appeared IN the afternoon 70 cele-
hrate the day with him Rev. Schuess-
Ter and family 81 Chicago were other
out Of town guests. Scarcely too much
credit can be given to DR.. Glenn L
Ehright and his committees for the
thoughtful way in which all plans had
been arranged and carried aut.
Mrs F. J. Lorman o. Monroe street
entertained at a prettily appointed six
o'clock dinner last evening in celebra-
ton Of the birthday anniversary or
Mrs Morris Fion. The table was deco
rated attractlVely with a large birth
day cake and flowers. During the even
ing Mss ki5tlar sang and there were
other musical numbers rendered The
guests included Mr.. and Mrs. Klens-
mann. Mr. and Mrs. Setback. Mr.. Miller
Miss Gladstone Of Chicago. Miss
Dorothy Kistler. George Phancker. Mr.
and Mrs Lorman. Mrs Roberts, MI
and Mrs Fien. Marie Lorman. Mildred
Roberts and Annahelle Levin.
There viii he a meeting this evening
Of Dorcas Rebekah lodge at the I. .. o.
F. hall and officers of the Rebekah as
ser-ahIy VIII be entertained.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1919-07-05
POST CLERKS
CONVENTION
At MARION


MARION. Ind July 5-More than
$50 postofice clerks from over Indiana
returned TO their posts today following
the close Of the annual convention Of
the Indiana branch Of the United Ma
tional Association Of postofice clerks
Minimum salary Of $1,000 a year and
maximum of $500 fer clerks was ask
ed In resolutions adopted. The present
scale is $1,000 to $500
Officers elected are. President. II o
Rogers. Logansport: H. a Blaekman.
Marion. vice president; f {. Cochran.
Monticello. second vice-president; "
r. Best. Kokomo. secretary. r. II.
Tthornburg. Munoie. treasurer. A. 3.
Miller Rochester. P, A. Miller. Upton.
and 4 B. Snyder. Crawfordsville. A.
nance committee.
a committee Will pick the next con-
vention city.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1919-07-05
TRUCK DRIVERS
ARRESTED

Two men were arrested yesterday by
Officer Warner. Of tho Hammond police.
charged with driving their trucks on
Calumet boulevard.
Those arrested were Isedore Gilman
Of 1114 S. Hermitage ave. Chicago. and
Nathan Woolf, of 1894 w Madison st.
Chicago.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1919-07-05
ALMOST A TRAGEDY.

One Of the mysteries Of the Fourth IF
July period came 70 light yesterday when
Fred G. Crunpa cker's new Studebaker
was reported missing. Mr. Crumpacker
had parked his car in a certain spot but
forgot where he parked il This is quite
an unusual experience Tor a nlotoris-
but perhaps it was the heat
r. S.-YeT. he finally located the car
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1919-07-05
GET MESSAGE
THIS AFTERNOON

WASHINGTON. July s. Another
message from the R-34 stating that fuel
was running low and asking If destroy
ers were on the way to render assist
ance. was received by the navy depart
ment this afternoon from Commander
Lansdowne. aboard the giant dirigihle.
The message stated:
Position 1921 y. 81 West This is
900 miles northeast Of Cross Island
Me- Course southwest true. running
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1919-07-05
CHICAGO MAN HELD.

Percy ottos. Of ". 52nd St. Chicago.
was arrested Thursday ~ Officer Hester
man. Of the Hammond police. at the
corner Of state and Holman st. Ham
mond charged with carrying concealed
weapons.
otis was fined SIS in the Hammond
city court by Judge Klotz.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1919-07-05


Fed Brennan Of s7is Cedar street
says he didnt believe in police
policeman told him 10 cut out his
rough neck stun on the corners or ne
would put him in The officer then
grabbed him and Brennan tried to re-
sist him. He was arrested and charg-
"a with resisting an officer
In the last few days ofncer Stirring
and his squad Of sharpshooters KILLED
over twenty dogs In the early morn
ing people are being awakened BY The
shots Of shot guns. wondering what
the matter The citizens have
telephoned the city hall that the
shooting Of dogs was good thing as
Il viii make people keep all dogs they
want under lock and key. and all stray
dogs in that way will be caught ana
killed
The Lake Front park at Indiana
Harhor had the largest crowd that
ever visited the park. In the morn
ing a parade was started and all
marched down TO the lake In the
evening the dance pavilion was open
cd and the crowd made merry
The Fourth OF July saw over 10000
autos pass the four corners OF East
Chicago A steady procession % su-
tonobiles bound for Michigan City and
Crown Point kept en- till the wee
hours Of the morning
The Indiana Harhor civic club was
closed yesterday a many or the mem
bers went out OF town. Mr.. 4. c
BIrgen, secretary Of the club will be
back to his duties Monday from. Penn
sylvania where he attended the burial
Of his mother.
Joe Meade Of the Calumet building.
almost started a riot He said 4 saw
I'VE quarts Of Old Taylor" in = mag
azine
Our popular Traffic Policeman
weinstock took on his coat When
asked vhv ne replied that so nany
machines pass by that h. has TO swing
his arms so much that Il makes him
awful hot. His friends know differ
ent for he has new shirt.
barber shop is being repaired on
Michigan avenue in the Haroor. and
reads We trim you for twenty
FIVE cents
DR. r P. Hale yesterday was call
ed 70 a home on the north side OF East
Chicago where woman put her
tongue 10 fiat iron 10 see If IL vas
hot Doc saws that the household has
been remarkably qiuet since.
East Chicago and Indiana Harbor
boast Of no accidents on the Fourth.
There was plenty of celebrating and
fireworks The children were eau
toned and they took heed No dang
erous explosives were sold. 1t was
quiet throughout the whole day. only
one arrest was made and that was on
Block avenue for gambling
The Misses Myrtle Morse and Sarah
Fletcher will go on an auto trip.
starting tomorrow morning They will
20 TO Michigan City. Crown Point and
several other towns Both OF these
young ladies are from the Harbor ard
are well known in social circles.
A trolley wire on 15oth street be
tween Wegg and White Oak streets
was broken. The police were called
and guard put over IL until the
street car repair men showed up.
The Times want ads bring as
tonishing results if their users are
to be believed.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1919-07-05
GEORGE IN TROUBLE

George Spoerner. Of so wilcox ST.,
Hammond. was arrested Yesterday at the
corner Of Calumet and Sibley st, by
officer Russell charged with being dis
orderly.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1919-07-05
EAST CHICAGO MAN
IS ARRESTED

Joe schlitz or 1881 Northcott avenue,
East Chicago. was arrested yesterday
by Court Bailif James frost on Hob
man street. Hammond, charged with
being disorderly.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1919-07-05
ARRESTED FOR
STEALING

Mary Turra. who lives on f5oth ST.
Hammond, vas arrested yesterday by
Omcer Tgder. Of the Indiana Harbor Belt
f. r charged with stealing grain from
the Chapin plant.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1919-07-05
wns Assoelated Rtble stuaents

p. nj. o. o. F. hall. opposite
Minas Dept. store. Undenomina.
tional services. Every Sunday.
All welcome. Seats free. No collec.
ton.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1919-07-05
St. Pauls Church. Episcopal.

w ]. Hawthorne. rector
Rimbach Ave. and Ann St.
No early celebration.
$50 a. m.-Sunday School
10 As a. m.-Mid-day celebration and
sermon. Choir will sing
$50 p, r.-Evening service and Holy
Baptism.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1919-07-05
ST. Pauls Lutheran churc,

SIS Clinton St W. F. Lichtsfnn. pastor.
$50 g. m.-sunday School and Bible
Class.
$50 a. nn.--Firse service (German).
10:45 a m.-Second service tEngIish1.
Tuesday evening. $780, adult class.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1919-07-05

out Of fuel after flight from Britain
Please tell me- If your destroyers are
coming"
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1919-07-05
Pine street Presbyterian Church

Rev NJ. H. Krouse. pastor
1000 a. m.-Sunday School
II 90 a. m.-Divine Service.
$50 p. m-Christian and intermediate
EndeaNor.
1:S0 p. m.-Evening Service.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1919-07-05
Ealvation Army.

Eaivation Army.
$50 East State street
Salvation meetings. Tuesday. Thurs
day and Saturday at p. m.
Sunday school at 100 p m.
Song and Praise service. 8 p. m.
Evening service at 2. n.
Captain Samuel IIcdegaard In charge
Trinity English Ev. Lutheran Church
X. of T. Temple. corner Ogden and
Holman SITS. n. Mackensen. pastor.
s:45 a. m--SundaS school.
1880 a. m-Mornng worship.
7:45 p. m.--Evening worship.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1919-07-05
Fnedeas Evangelical Church.

Ger. Sohl st. and Indiana Ava
Rew Peter Well. Pastor
$50 O. m.-Sunday school.
1880 n m.-Church service.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1919-07-05
Christian Church

Calumet Ave. & Summer 81.
c. J. Sharp. pastor. $40 Summer st.
Open for all services.
$50 a. nl.-Bible School
10:45 a. m.-Bforning service.
$50 2. m.-Christian Endeavor.
7:30 p. m.-Evangelisti service.
Every body go to church.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1919-07-05
First Methodist Episcopal Church

I. J Basse1t Pastor
900 a. m.-Class Meeting
9.45 a m--Sunday School.
Missionary Sunday
1o:45 a m.-Morning worship.
Sermon and sacrament Theme or
sermon: AS Easy As Sin"
so ? m.-Junior League.
(The League vii lhave a vacation
till Sept -.
$50 p. m,-Epworth League.
$50 m.-Evening Service
Theme Of sermon: The Two Sad
dest Words"
500 p m--Monday. meeting Of Off
cial board
$50 p. n1--Wednesday mid-weed pray
er meeting. Leader. Bro. Clark
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1919-07-05
Divine Healing Meetings

Held at our branch. 3os Truman ave-
every Sunday. 10 a. m All free. AL
welcome.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1919-07-05
Where to Worship
-ffestirgs-a
as Various Hammond Churches
aGonroe Street Metnodist Episeopal
Meetings

Rev. Donald Wayne FiIoaIe. pastor.
9:45 G Sunday school
400 q m.-Morning worship.
$50 p. m.-Epworth League.
7:30 p. m.-Eyening worship.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1919-07-05

207-213 Sitley St r d. Lickllder,
pastor.
1000 a. m.-Morning service.
Observance of Lords Supper
IL 90 a m.-Sunday school.
ZOO p. m.-Special patriotic service of
r. Y p. L.
T:45-Eyening worship
Theme. One Hundred Percent
Christian"
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1919-07-05
first Presbyterian

Corner of Highland and Holman STA
J c. Parrett. Minister
as q m.-Bible School
1900 a. rn--Morning worship
Subject Internationalisr
$50 p. m.-Christian Endeavor.
$50 p. m.-Evening worship
Subject. Baby and Ruth"
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1919-07-05
r1nmanuela Evanre1.es, chnroh

s4S Sibley street
400 a. m.-Sunday school.
1915 a. m.-service
Conducted by Harry Helm. a student
a. Eden College. St Louis.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1919-07-05
FIRST Peutcoo-ta1 Church OF tn, mas


zoe Truman ave Rev T. c. Nagler.
pastor. Phone 1881
$50 {. m.-sunday school and Bible
study
1880 a m.-Morning service
so p. m.-Epworth League
500 y m,-Evening Service.
500 p. m-Thursday prayer meeting
A hearty welcome IS extended TO all
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1919-07-05

The Times want ads bring as
tonishing results if their users are
to be believed.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1919-07-05
Strangers welcome.
FIRST Church OF Christ. scierass

FIRST Church OF Christ. scterass
73o South Holman street
Morning service at 10.45
Sunday school at IL o'clock
Wednesday evening testimonial meet
ing at o'clock
a free reading room is open daily ex-
cent Sunday. from to p m and on
Tuesday and Friday evenings from 100
to q
The public is cordially welcome TO all
services and to visit the reading room.
First Peuteccstn1 Church OF thu Nae
arcns, corner Calumet ind Michigan
avenues. Rev. L. T. wells. pastor.
9.45 a. m.-Sunday School.
1895 a. n.-Preaching
$50 p m.--Young PIES meeting.
80 ?. m.-Preachns
Prayer meeting Wednesday evening
at 7:45.
All arc welcome
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1919-07-05

CAL Gardner Taxi Phone 62S. for
rates on Bathing Parties from home
direcc to beach in bathing suits 7-2-tf
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1919-07-05

There will re a meeting this evening
Of Dorcas Rehekah lodge AT the I. .. o.
+. hall and officers of the Rebekah as
serably Will be entertained.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1919-07-05

The Mems Club of Trinity English
Lutheran church entertained the con-
Eregation al a basket picnic yesterday
IN the Cook county forest preserve At
Thornton. About two hundred mem
bers and friends of the church left
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1919-07-05

The Indiana Harbor civic club was
closed yesterday as many or the mem
bers went out Of town. Mr. 4. c.
Burgen, secretary Of the club. will be
back to his duties Monday from. Penn
sylvania where he attended the burial
Of his mother.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1919-07-05

Good Shoe Repairing. Work called
for and delivered. "a hour service.
Phone 1872 Jacobs Shoe Shop. 10i State
st. near Holman. Good Quality Shoes
for everybody. 6-4-tt
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1919-07-05

Fred Brennan Of 37ls Cedar street.
says he didn't believe in police
policeman told him 10 cut out his
rough neck stun on the corners or ne
would put him in. The officer then
grabbed him and Brennan tried to re-
sist him. He was arrested and charg-
"a with resisting an officer.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1919-07-05

At her home in Laporte Miss Nellie
Harmon Will entertain al SIX o'clock
dinner tomorrow in honor of Miss
Elizabeth Weber and George ". Clark
of Hammond whose marriage Will he
an event GO the near future. Miss Mabel
Sherry OF Mason street viii be the only
other Hammond guest.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1919-07-05

Joe Meade Of the Calumet building.
almost started riot He said Il saw
Ave quarts Of Old Taylor" in = mag
aZine
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1919-07-05

trolley wire on i5oth street be
tween Wegg and White Oak streets
was broken. The police were called
and a guard put over IL until the
street car repair men showed up
The Denison review. [volume] (Denison, Iowa) 1867-current, 1919-09-03

Leonard Dieter was down from Vail
Wednesday attending to some bust
ness matters.
Pat CHoulihan, of Sioux City, visited
with Mike IHoulihan In Denison on
Thursday of last week.
Misses Hilda and Lydia Roeh re-
turned Sunday from visit with rel
atives and friends at Clinton.
Marvin and John Klinker were
among the Denison ball fans who
took in the game Sunday at Kiron.
Miss Mae Conner departed on Sat
urday for Omaha, where she will teach
the eighth grade Of the public schools.
P. J. Eggers was called to Avoca
last Thursday on account Of the ILL
ness of his son, Glenn. He brought
his son back to Denison with him.
Mrs. c. Hughes and daughter, of
Vinton, are visiting in Denison this
week at the home Of her mother, Mrs.
J. r. Owens, and with her son, James
Hughes. ~"
At the meeting of the city council
Monday evening the mayor reported
more than $50 as collected in fines
during the month of August. OF this
amount the larger part was for fines
collected from gamblers caught shoot
ing craps In one raid 4 number of
hgamesters escaped but they are known
and will be rounded up sooner Or lat
err by the officers.
The Denison review. [volume] (Denison, Iowa) 1867-current, 1919-09-03

Rev. and Mrs. J. L. 'Ralston were
brief callers in the city Friday from
Lake View.
DR.. p. j. Brannon attended to some
professional business in Omaha last
Wednesday.
Mrs Minnie McFadden of Kansas
City, is making visit in Denison with
Relatives and friends.
The monthly business meeting of
the Commercial club will be held on
Friday evening of this week.
Miss Lydia Jensen spent Sunday
at the home of Mr.: and Mrs. Gus
Koenk, in Goodrich township. -a
Mr.. and Mrs. A. C. Norelius and
daughters we're pleasant callers in
Denison Thursday from Kiron. Il.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ed Reimers were in
Omaha Thursday where Mrs. Reimers
consulted a specialist in regard to her
health. =
Mrs. o. F. Benecke and little son,
of Cedar Rapids, arrived in Denison
Saturday for an extended visit at the
home of Mr.. and Mrs. Theo. Benecke.
NH. duu SlluIOI OAlllA gnu
daughter, Margaret. who have been
making their home in Denison for the
past two or three months, departed
Friday for their home in Chicago.
R. H. Jensen and family, and Her
man Thams and family, returned
home the first Of the week from a
motor trip to points in eastern Iowa,
where they visited relatives and
friends.
Frank Temple and two daughters,
of Boone, spent Sunday in Denison,
at the home of his uncle w. r.
Temple. Frank was at one time a
resident of Denison, but has lived at
Boone for many years. a4.y
Chas. Bollen motored to Aspinwall
Sunday where he spent the day visit
ing at the Aug. Voss home Mrs.
Bolen and daughter, who spent sew
eral days last week there. accompan-
led him home in the evening.