davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-01-22
lRISH REPUBLIC DECLARED
BY SLNN FEM ASSEMBL Y
rfoclamed by Rump Parliament Meeting in Mansion
House, Dublin-Radicals Demand British
Garrison Evacuate Ireland

one OF the leaders OF the party. intro
Guced in a few terse sentences Charles
s. Burgess. a young man who acted as
chairman and who made a short speech
which was much applauded.
The roll call was made In English
1t included all the members of Parlia-
ment elected from Ireland to the Brit
ish Parliament. Naturally a majority
Of these men failed to respond, as they
are in prison.
Mention Of the name of Sir Edward
Carson, leader OF the Obstetrics, was
the cause OF much merriment during
the session. The most striking fea-
ture Of the programme was the read
ing Of the declaration OF independence.
First In Irish. with the delegates
standing, and afterward in English
and French, "Ireland's Address to the
Free Nations" was read. 1t concluded
with an announcement of the com
plete independence Of the Irish repub-
lie against the arrogant pretensions Of
England. founded in fraud and sus-
tained only by an overwhelming mill
tary occupation"
THE nation Of Ireland, having her
national independence, calls through
her elected representatives In Parlia-
ment assembled upon every free nation
to support the Irish Republic by rec
osnizing Ircland's national status and
her right to vindica ton at the Peace
Conference"
II declared that Ireland was radically
distinct from England in race, Ian
suage, customs and traditions. Ireland,
1t said. was one of the most ancient
nations Of Europe. She had preserved
her national integrity and vigor intact
through seven centuries Of foreign op-
preston and never had relinquished
her national rights. which she had
defianuy proclaimed every generation
throughout the era Of English usurpa-
ton, down to her last glorious resort
to arms in 1916.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-01-22
TRIES TOSAVE
EAST GERMANY
Prince Lichnowsky Says Poles
and Czechs Have No Right
to Partition.
PLEA AGAINST BOYCOTT
Expresses Hope That War
PSychOsis Will Prevail I'm
Peace Conference.
PLEA AGAINST BOYCOTT
By iAe Associated Press.

BERLIN, Jan. 2l.-Prince Lichnow-
sky, former German Ambassador to
Great Britain, gave the following
statement to-day to the Associated
Press:
"a peace OF right and Justice, pro-
vided II is not merely to be a phrase
behind which a peace OF violence con-
ceals itself. as a pax Britannica, can
only be such peace as neither en-
slaves nor mutllates the conquered
of recuperating. OF paying his debts
and OF entering with complete conf
dence into the peaceful competition of
a society of nations. A league Of ma
tons which has its roots only in stat
utes and Is not In the hearts of peo-
pies is worthless.
Just as the conquerors hundreds of
years ago treated France forbearingly
and left in its possession its old borders,
including even German Alsace. which
had earlier been taken away from us
just as forclbly as we later took II back,
30 I believe there will be left to us, es-
pecially in the east, our borders. which
are Indispensable for us politically and
economically.
"Not only ethnography but also geog-
raphy should be taken into consideration
in establishing borders. The Poles and
Czechs have no more right to our mixed
language territories, which owe their
prosperity alone to German organization
and to tho German market. than we
have to all the German territories out
side the empire, including the German
parts OF Alsace-Lorraine.
Hence a peace OF justice would be
only such a one as neither boycotts US
nor lays upon US iutolerable financial
burdens which would make us depend
ents for all time. nor one which creates
untenable borders and robs us OF lands
which we require geograp phically and
economically.
AIR. Wilson aud the British states
men have announced their war aims TO
be the abolishing OF autocracy and mill
tarism and OF making good the harm
the war has done to Belgium and France.
/ expect confidently that they will now
demonstrate the upr!ghtness of their in
tentions and that they Will not create
the impression that war psychosis now
rules there. Just az It ruled with US
during tho war"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-01-22
By the Assoadted Presa

DUBLIN, Jan. 2l.--The Sim Fe,n a.
semoly met in the Mansion House tnis
AFTERNOON. The assembly stooa while
a declaration Of independence was
read announcing the establishment OF
an Irish republic and demanding the
evacuation OF Ireland by the British
garrison.
The first business of the assembly
was the election of a chairman. after
which prayers were said by the Rev.
Father OFTanagan OF Roscommon.
The declaration OF independence was
then read.
crowd OF perhaps a thousand, in
Guiding many women and children,
wearing green. white and yellow rib
oons. pressed around the door of tho
Mansion House. watching the dele
gates enter. Only two policemen were
visible, but The Sim Feln had It's own
police-youths wearing white arm
bands-to keep order.
Another crowd of different type was
on hand-repatriated war prisoners of
the Dublin Fusiliers. They had been
entertained at lunch in the Mansion
House. and their friends and the public
generally were waiting outside to cheer
them.
The rotunda OF the Mansion House,
where the congress met. is a dingy old
place lighted by stained glass windows
overhead. The platform and half the
floor were fitted with tables for offl-
GERS and delegates. The remainder of
the floor and circular gallery was re-
served for the public, admission being
by ticket.
A large proportion of the audience
consisted OF women.
The youthfulness OF the Sim Fein
leaders was their most noticeable char
acteristic. There were hardly a half
dozen gray heads in the group. Count
Plunkett, member OF Parliament and
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-01-22
New Years Cards Here
From Base Hospitals

FROM No. 40 at Allerey,
France, Sergeant John L.
O'Connell thanks THE SUN, "on
this great day of days, the first
of the new year, for your latest
gift. We had some on Christi
mas also. 1t was a wonderful
Christmas away over here in this
small village. This centre was
once the largest hospital in the
world, but we have only about
5000 patients here now. Every
one of them got candy, plenty of
turkey, but best of all your
cigars and cigarettes.
Soldiers mail from German
towns give atmosphere to the
smoke fund on page 7.
WARNINGS! THE SUN To-
BACCO FUND has no connection
with any other fund. organiza-
tion or publication. II employs
no agents or solicitors.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-01-22
FOOD RELIEF FOR POLAND.
Foch Is Asked to Provide Trans
port via DanziG.

'Ris. Jan. 2i.-The Supreme Council
- supply and Relief at its meeting Mon
'ay, according To an official statement
sued to-day. adopted a recommends
ton that interallled relief commissions
y appointed for Triest. Bucharest and
onstantinople. Herbert e. Hoover, the
'rector-General OF Relief. presided at
n. meeting
The council decided TO send a letter
70 Marshal Foch asking him TO take i'm
eGiate measures under the armistice 10
'rc the transport OF foodstuffs through
,anLlg for Poland. Measures were
zen 70 provision Finland ana also 10
"Nsate Germany TO feed the Russian
t'.s?ners in GERMANY.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-01-22
Would Wreck Civilization,

You cannot have popular government
dictated by the force Of ply yscal mem
bers. The rule of physical might will
wreck the worlds civilization, In this
uncertain pursuit of f modern idealism
, wc are drifting in that direction. l am
not imputing any questionable motives
to the Presidents trip abroad. / am
only doubling the practcability of that
"trip.
"If the President had gone abroad as
the American Premier or as the head OF
tho American Peace Commission to
which he has appointed himself and after
concluding the peace treaty had made a
tr!umphal tour of Europe ] would have
rejoiced, for there is no jealousy in my
soul. But he should have gone abroad
10 conclude a treaty OF peace as soon
as possible In chasing the dreams Of
idea!ism he has neglected that great es-
sential. He has neglected the practical
things here at home in the United States.
We have been infinitely more neglectful
In preparing for the duties OF peace than
in preparing for the duties of war"
Turning to the question of non-em-
Continued or Second Page.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-01-22
SWISS PRESIDENT IN PARIS.
Ador Goes There to Confer with
Wilson.

PARIS. Jan. 2l.--Gustav Ador. Presi-
dent OF the Swiss Federation. arrived in
Paris to-day. He was met at the station
nv President Poincare and accorded the
military honors usual in the case Of a
reception to a Governments head. Tho
Swiss President was warmly received by
the crowd that had gathered which gave
him an ovation as he left the station
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-01-22
speaks 10 Deputies Februa"y y.

PARIS. Jan. 81 President Wilson will
he received by the French Chamber OF
Deputies on Monday. February =. at G
o'clock in tho evening. According to
present arrangements President Poin-
care will accompany President Wilson
20 the Bourbon Palace. where they will
he received by President Deschanel OF
the Chamber,
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-01-22
PORTUGAL SPLIT
INTO MONARCHY
AND REPUBLIC
ROyalists Said to Have Es-
tablished a Government
at Oporto.
MANUEL AS THE RULER
Lisbon Reported to Be for
King, but Direct Advices
Deny Rumor.
MANUEL AS THE RULEl

Sptrdf to6ie Despatch 10 THE Sun from t'e
London Times Service.
Copyright, 1919: all rights reserved.
PARIS, Jan. 2l.--The fresh and more
active period of unrest in Portugal an
ticipated when assassination removed
President Paes, the only strong man
in the country, has begun. 1t has
taken the form of monarchist move
ment, which for the moment seems
completely to have got the upper hand
in Oporto. where Paivn Conceiro has
proclaimed Manuel King amid great
popular enthusiasm.
According to kilograms received from
the Governor of Pontevedra, a province
in northern Spain, the monarchlst re-
volt also has been crowned with sue
cess in Lisbon.
Carloads of republican troops have
arrived on the Spanish frontier, where
further progress WAS stopped by the
Spanish authorities. The Portuguese
officials here. including the Minister OF
Foreign Affairs are without news.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-01-22
Ohio Senator Sounds Key
note of His Campaign for
President in 1920.
SAYS IDEALISM MISLEADS
Peace Soon or L. s. Will Think
More of BOlshevism Here
Than Starving Europe,

WASHINGTON, Jan. 21.--In q speech
which Is regarded as the first dcfini-
ton Of the general policies he will
pursue In the campaign for the Re-
publican nomination for the Presi-
dency In 1920, Senator Warren G.
Harding (Ohio) asserted to-day In the
Senate that the spread OF Bolshevism
has been encouraged and not sup
pressed by the altruistic utterances of
President Wilson, both during the war.
since the signing of the armistice and
after the Presidents arrival in Eu-
rope. Senator Harding was speaking
in opposition to the enactment of the
800, 1000 900 anti-famine bill.
The Harding speech drew an eX-
traordinary attendance OF Senators to
the floor. 1t was the first important
utterance by the Ohioan since the
death OF Col. Roosevelt. Senator
Harding was commended warmly by
his Republican colleagues. and not a
few Democrats expressed their formal
congratulations to him on the oration
Itself after he had finished.
Senator Harding took the ground that
the Presidents policy all the way
through had been directed to infiaming
the peoples of Europe not only against
autocracy, but against organized govern
ment, and that the dep!orable conditions
throughout more than two-thirds of Eu-
rope to-day were directly the result Of
popular misconceptions of liberty and
the purposes OF the nations that had
fought this war for liberty CLEANED from
Mr.. Wilson's own pronouncements.
Cannot Buy Permanent Peace.
Senator Harding referred TO the
Presidents recent caolegram in which
ne said tho westward spread OF Bolshe-
vtsm must be stopped by feeding the
starving nations of Europe.
"You cannot shower the world with
gold and harvest contentment," said Sem
ator Harding. you cannot buy perma-
nent tranquility anywhere in the world.
You cannot reach practical results
through an avenue OF dreams, and there
IS no rhetorical route TO the reestablish-
ment OF normal conditions"
President Wilson's suggestion that We
must establish a new internationalisn"
was distasteful doctrine FOR Senator
Harding. He held that the world mus;
not be paralyZed by socialism.
II do not agree" he said, with the
President and the world to-day trem-
bling with the menace OF Bolshevism
owes a good part of its difficulties to the
policies OF our Chief Executive"
Senator Harding found the genesis Of
the worldwide misconception OF Ameri-
cas- understanding OF the reasons for
going to war in tho doctrines which Mr..
Wilson had enunc!ated. He said:
Instead Of saying we were going TO
war because Germany had violated
Amer!cap rights. he said We were max
ing war for democracys sake. 1t has
been lie from the beginning. We have
been wandering IN a maze OF dreams.
We have forgotten the practical things.
a good deal has been said about the de-
struction OF class rule. II IL significant
that autocracy IL vanishing. but l want
to know II We are going to establish an
other form OF government based on
force.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-01-22
Air Route in south America.

Rio JANEIRo, Jan. 2l.--Representa-
tives of a British commercial airplane
concern are seeking a concession for an
aerial route from Pernambuco to near
i:io Janeiro. II is intended 20 extend
the system 70 Buenos Ayrer later,
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-01-22
so. AFRICAN REPUBLIC URGED.
Dutch NationaIists Call for Inde-
pendcncc From Britnin.
Special Wireless Despdtci 10 THE sr>

Copyright 1912: all rights teserred
LONDON. Jan. 81 A special despa ;ch
from Johanresburg reports that a great
conference Of Natlonaltsts has heen held
at Bloemfonta!ne, ayowsdly to promote
the cause Of the independence Of South
Africa. Gen. Hertzog and other Dutch
leaders spoke strongly in favor OF a
republic
Notable among the speakers was
Henry Freemantle. an Eton and Oxford
man. son OF the late Dean Ripon and
grandson OF Lord Cottesloe. who has
thrown in his lot with tho Hertzogitos.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-01-22
CONCRETE PROPOSAL
ON RUSSIA PLANNED
Supreme Council Hopes to
Formulate II To-dar.

Hy the associated Ptf-
rARIs, Jan. y The Suprer" Council
o. tne sIesI HoHsIs EoD:s " .y.Malats
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-01-22
New Government at Oporto.

By the Associated Press.
MAnP1p. Jan, 81. - The Monarchist
movement in Portugal, headed by
Paiva Conceiro, has been successful In
northern Portugal and a government
has been formed at Oporto. according
to n report received by the Spanish
Government from the Governor Of the
Province OF Pontevedra, in northwest
ern Spain. The report adds that Lis
bon Is believed to have Joined in the
movement. Direct advices from Lis
bon received here in an official mes
sage, however. say that the Govern
ment controls the situation and that
the Republican leaders are united in
defence of the present regime.
Other MESA ges report Lisbon quiet,
with strong police forces guarding the
palace of the civil Governor.
The commander at Coimbra has re-
ceived orders to march upon Oporto,
Rraga and Viscus, where the mon
archy was proclaimed by Conceiro.
Manuel Proclaimed King.
Advices received here state that the
telegraph and telephone lines between
Lisbon and Oporto have been cut and
declare that Manuel has also been pro-
claimed King in Lisbon.
Further advices from the Governor.of
Pontevedra Province. read at last nights
Cabinet meeting. announced that the
nonarchical government proclaimed In
Oporto was constituted with Conce!ro as
president OF the Council and Food MIN
ister: NJ. Saleri, Minister OF Home AZ
fairs viscount Barro. Minister OF JUS
tice and instruction; Magaihaes Lima.
Minister OF Foreign Affairs; Silva
Ramos. Minister of Communication and
Public Works; Count Asevedo. Minister
OF Labor, and Tamagn'ni Baroosa, Min
lister OF War.
PARIS, Jan. 21--Circumstances of the
outbreak OF the monarchical revolution
in portugal are given in an agency des-
patch from Lisbon filed at II AS A. NJ.
on Monday. II says:
THE Minister of War. with number
Of officers. took a special train to Oiorto
and arrived there yesterday. They were
received at the station by officers o:
the garrison, who conducted them TO
headquarters There they were informed
that a monarchy was about to be pro-
claimed in Oporto
THE Minister and his suite were able
to take a train fo< Lisbon. on their way
they received confirmation OF the proc
lamation of monarchy in Oporto.
CAN for ROyalist Banner.
1.-The monarchist manifesto calls upon
the population TO fy the old blue and
white royalist banner.
THE Cabinet has taken vigorous
measures to maintain order A state OF
siege has been proclaimed throughout
Cana and Guadiana have heen called
home and two other war vessels have
been sent TO Oporto At Coirnbra two
divisions OF the reserves have been
called to the Colors.
THE Lisbon garrison remains loyal
to the Government"
The message says that the troubles
are not Of a Bolshevik nature. but are
merely due TO interparty cuarrels
From n conversation between Premie-
Barbosa and Ayres Orneilas, chief agent
In Portugal of eX-king Manuel" adds
the message, ''it appears that the former
King considers the present moment on
perfume for an attempt to restore tho
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-01-22

UARTsH0RNE, FALEs q Co, Members
NJ = stock Exchapxs, ] Wau 6tS-kevs
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-01-22

Continued or Second Page.
Evening star., 1919-01-25

Epiphany 10th AND . STREETS
CHARLES r. STICK, b. D., Pastor.
Sunday school, $50 an; public worship,
II am. and pm, with sermons By the
pastor. Lsther League. 7:15 pm. Midweek
service. THURSDAY, pm. Free seats and q
welcome for all.
Evening star., 1919-01-25
DISPUTE OVER "MEAL HOUR. 4"
Trouble Threatens to Stop Work at
Clyde Shipbuilding Plant.

LONDON. January 23.-Today stop
page OF work in the great shipbuild-
ing industry on the Clyde is threat
ened over 4 meal-hour dispute. Under
the old -four-hour week the men
went to work with empty stomachs.
They worked two hours and then had
an hour for breakfast. Under the new
forty-seven-hour plan, which has
been agreed to. no time is allowed
for breakfast and work is to start at
o'clock.
The discomfort is said to be caused
by the women, who do not like to
arise in time to prepare an early
b1eakfASt.
Evening star., 1919-01-25

OONOf1I, II I1.M.-DN. INJNbOAV
DR.. Gordon will preach a special ser
n1on-"How to Read Character"
FProsper Miragiia, the noted Partisan
SUNDAY, 8 P.M.-THE FAMOUS
IAN HAY
Ian Hay Beth, the famous Scotch novelist
and author of 1.-THE First Hundred Thousand"
will speak at the evening service on THE
Present Crisis" Dr. Gordon will preside.
Seats will be reserved for Senators and
Representatives.
EVE, JAN. 3O--JENNESS MILLER
y evening at o'clock the well known lecturer and
sss Miller, will speak on "Triune Development,
Admission free to all.
Evening star., 1919-01-25
UNITARIAN.
All Souls Chlirch coKNEk 5l 81! Izfh

ULYSSES q. p. PIERCE D. b., Hinistsr.
9:45 am. sunday school: class for the
Study Class.
ii am, morning service, ssf1aon by TIE
ninister.
There IL also kindergarten during ths hour
p.m.-service q Courage and Good Cheer.
Music by yseal quartet Address b. Dr..
Evening star., 1919-01-25
West Washington Baptist

Calvary Baptist Church 81 ..s. : ~ p
REV. SAMUEL n. GRnENE. D. D., PAgTOn.
REV. 4. +. ANDERSON. p. p. ASsIgTANT.
REV. 4. y. BRYANT, NlNIeTER To THE
sunasy school. $50 ara, N. =. FAucstt, supt.
II a.m:. sermon ~ TIE paseefi ~ Pm.
20 the Endeavor eecistta; . Pm, sefm6a
b. ths ass!stAati Msdnss1ax: 70 An. g
f:B' the Chcfai soalsty. Pref. 4 4. HsStas.
ssfy.ss; I, dsaeess ns.tia4: {. fedeA1n'
Tnsslsy. ! t.m. Soass iezies case I'll
Strangers. Friday, I y o:10 v.8. An an
coedislly 11vite6,
a Ill. l1.. i :ri: II : =. IL; i;....
Evening star., 1919-01-25
IRISH CENTER PARTY FORMED
Platform Calls for Home Rule Sim
liar to Other Dominions,

DUBLIN, January GA new po1it-
ical association, called the Irish CEN
ter party, was formally constituted
yesterday Stephen Gwynn. former
member Of parliament, was appointed
chairman of the provisional execu-
tive committee of the new party,
which embraces the constitutional
nationalists and southern unionists.
It's platform includes home rule for
ireland with the British empire on
similar lines to those followed by tho
British domintonA.
Evening star., 1919-01-25
BIOL LSHEVIKI JAIL SWISS
TO GAIN RECOGNITION

STOCKHOLM, January "a {Havas).
The Russian boishevik government
threatens to keep in Jail Swiss citi-
zens in Russia until the Swiss gov
ernment ratifles the appointment OF
an official representative Of the Rus
sian soviet in Switzerland.
Evening star., 1919-01-25
METHODIST EPISCOPAL Cwhite,.
Wesley Chapel VI. E. Church

5th and streets northwest.
VIM. A. HAGGERTY. Phi. D.. Pastor.
9:45 a.m.-Sunday School Assembly. Mr..
John S. Barker, superintendent.
II AM
PRESIDENT JOHN W. HOFFMAN of the
OHIO WESLEYAN UNIVERSITY will
preach. All former students and alumni
will be welcome.
SPIN.
Sermon by the pastor.
''WASTAGE THROUGH NEGLECT"
Evening star., 1919-01-25
SWEDEN TELLS SOVIET
LEGATION 1T MUST GO

STOCKHOLM, January "a (Havas).
The Swedish government has sent
an ultimatum to the bolshevik lega-
tion here demanding It's departure
from Sweden by January 25 at the
latest, according to the Politiken.
Evening star., 1919-01-25

St. Johns Church sNS s,HrnrsTa II sTsl
REV. ROLAND COTTON SMITH. D, d.
REV, EDWARD SLATER DUNLAP. NJ. A..
REV GEORGE WILLIAMSON SMITH. D. D.
500 a.m.-Ho1y Communion.
s:45 5am.--sUNDAY SCHOOL.
IL 90 a.m.-Morning prayer and sermon by
the Rt Rev. Lucien Lee kinsolving,
d. D., Bishop Of Brazil
400 p.m.-CHQRAL EvENsoSG AND SER
e..g. MON.
Thursday-Hoiy Communion at noon.
All. WELCOME
Evening star., 1919-01-25
Church Of the Advent,

Cor and and You sts. NV.
REV. e. NJ. MOTT, IL. NJ, Rector.
Holy Communion. 7:45 am; Sunday school
$3.50; morning prayer and sermon, II o'clock
evening prayer and sermon o'clock. StfAn
gers and visitors especially welcome. Ser
mon iassops for the fines
Evening star., 1919-01-25
coNsRDGAIIoNAl. coHoRDaArIonAl.
First Congregational Church, Cor. 10Th and G
SITS. NV.
ooxoRpoArTonAL
SUNDAY. 10 A.M.-DR. GATES

Merrill Gates PHI D, IL D., L H D. formerly president
Of Rutgers later President Of Amherst College will lecture
There One Best Form Of Government for All Peoples7"
A
Evening star., 1919-01-25
Metropolitan Memorial

Aap,iipe MEfHoDISf EPIsCUfAL
. ASs~A@AAAS CHURCu.
9Th and SIS. NV.
LUtlCS Z. tA-ARt, ~. ~, Pastor.
l1:W a.m.-'THE GATES TO THE CITY"
e:U p.nl,-"h HAT SHALL ] AAhH uF
MY LIFE!'
$3.50 a-m.-Suu0ay sGnool.
6:W p.m.-Epworlh League tea and fellow
snip hour.
TOO p.m.-Epwortu League devotional meet
Evening star., 1919-01-25

st. Margarets Bancroft. b place. .D
CLERGY:
REV. HERBERT SCOTT SMITH, D. D.,
REV. FREMONT NEWTON HINKEL.
THIRD SUNDAY AFTER THE EPIPHANY.
7:30--EIoly Communion,
0:3O-Sunday school.
II 1:O0-Morning prayer and sermon.
4:30-Evening prayer ana sermon.
5:3O-Suppef and social hour for the neu
in uniform.
Thursdays--Holy Communion at II O'Clock
All welcome.-Always.