, 1919-01-30

to the firm, even passionate, opinion of
the British, French and Itanans, to say
nothing of he Belgians and Serblans.
Prince Lichnowsky, whose record en-
titles him to respectful hearing. urges
u peace that will not grind the Ger
mans in the dust. But it is only dis
gushing to read the plea of Bethmann
Hollweg, who was imperial chancellor
at the outbreak of the war. He begs
for n peace of Justice based on Presi-
dent Wilson's program, and says JUS
tice will veil her head If the victor
exploits the distressed conditions of
the conquered. This would sound bet
ter IL it did not come from one who is
held largely to blame for the crime of
the centuries. Such men as Bethmann
Hollweg and Bernstorff will help their
countrymen more by keeping silent.
-R-
Despite many riotous demonstrations
by the Spartacans and Independent
Socialists. the German elections for
the Constituent assembly were held
and resulted in n substantial victory
for the Ebert II lon. The Majority
Socialists elect9 ore representatives
than any otheTchep. The former Lib
erals, now called the German Demo-
Gratis, were second, and the Spartacans
and independents were showed under.
winning only in Frankfort-on-the-Mai
and Brunswick. 1t was estimated the
Majority Socialists would hold 65 per
cent of the seats. The national assem-
bly, is to meet on February 6 in Wei
mar, capital of the grand duchy of
-Eisenach, in Difference to
the demand of the south German
states, which wished to have the con
vention as far as possible removed
from the influence of Prussia. Kurt
Eisner. the Bavarian premier. failed
of election to the convention.
The most radical elements in Ger
many are making capital out of the
brutal murder of Liebknecht and Rosa
Luxembourg, the Spartacan leaders, and
in many places general strikes were
started in protest. Bremen was re-
ported to be in the hands of the york.
ingmen, who had seized the barracks,
the banks and public buildings and dis
armed the garrison. AT Remscheid
all work was stopped. There were
serious riots in Leipsic and other cities,
but in Berlin the d%isturbers were scat
tered by the firm measures adopted by
Gustav Noske, head of the government
police.
"a
One of the worst beatings the boil
sheviki of Russia have received was
after the capture of Narya by the
Esthonlans, N the victors declare it
amounted to a complete rout. The
Esthonian army at once moved on
P~etrograd. taking many prisoners and
guns. London heard hat Trotzky or
dered the governor of Petrograd to
surrender the city without a struggle.
In the A%rchangel region the ~bolshevikl
kept up a vigorous attack on the adj
vanced positions of the Americans and
loyal Russians and were Boosting that
in the Kadish vicinity they would drive
the allies into the White sea in March.
They seem to be well supplied with
artillery and shells, but are gaining no
material advantages.
In addition to settling the dispute
between The Italians and the rugo-
Slavs concerning Dalmatia and Fiume
the peace congress has another con-
fict of claims to adjudicate. The
secret treaty between the entente al
lies gave to France the control of Syria
and Armenia n now comes the king
of the Hedjas. represented at Paris
by his son.. Prince Feisal, asking com
plete independence and autonomy for
the Arabian state of the Hedjas to
consist OF Syria, upper and lower
Mesopotamia. Yemen and Nejd. The
conference is asked to send a commits
sion to learn the desires of the peoples
involved. The king of the Hedjas and
his troops gave the British very con-
siderable aid in the conquest of Pales-
tine.
The British draft of a league of ma
lions was submitted to the peace dele
gates last week by Lord Robert Cecil,
who said 1t was his opinion that an in
ternational tribunal with absolutely
binding powers is not practical at the
present time. The British plan follows
the ideas Of General SHUTS. the South
African header, and contemplates u
league relying largely on public opin-
ion and having the power to impose
delay on d%isputants before resort to
arms. The French plan for a league