davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Birmingham age-herald., 1919-12-07
Why Does a Nail Get Hot?

From the Book Of Wonders.
 When we are in the sunshine or stand ing before a fire. we feel hot: when
 we take snow or ice in our hands they feel cold The thing which produces these sensations is called heat. When we feel
 heat, it is because heat is absorbed by our bodies. and when we feel cold, it IS being thrown off by them.
 To answer this question. we must see how heat may he produced. If we draw
 cord rapidly through our fingers they feel hot and if we rub coin briskly with cloth or our hands. it becomes warm; If we take nail and hammer it on a hard substance. it becomes too warm Tor us to hold. In these instances neat IS produced by retarding or check ing the motion of body When we 6raw cord through our fingers it moves
 less easily; we retard it's motion by grip ping 1t and this is what makes the neat we feel. When we strike the nail with a hammer, the motion of the hammer is checked by the nail. and the faster we pound with the hammer the hotter the rail becomes. From these experiments we learn that whenever the motion or substance is checked, or retarded heat IS generated, and the substance made hot.
 In explaining this method of producing
 neat, 1t was at one time thought that all .ohtaiheu substance winch pro- uuced the heat and that, when rubbed or hammered. this substance was thrown
 orr. About the end of the eighteenth cen
 tury, however, it was shown by Benjamin
 Thompson Count Rumford) that sub
 stances when rubbed give off heat From
 this we learned that heat is not sub
 stance. because the quantity of any substance. present in body, cannot be
 iimitless. If 1. were substance which
 produced the heat. the supply would soon- CT or later be exhausted, and rubbing, could no longer produce heat
 Heat produced by rubbing. or by strik-
 ing substances together, is caused as
 follows; If two substances are struck
 upon each other, the whole of those sub
 stances are checked. but the molecules
 of the substances are made to vibrate
 very rapidly. and these vibrations pro- duce the heat we feel
The Birmingham age-herald., 1919-12-07

for Il trucks used in retail delivery was S49. Just 9S4 tons were delivered in 202 trips during this period. Contrasting 2 this is the performance of the two-ton units engaged in similar delivery. Al though the average two-ton truck trav- eled 145 miles more during the month, only 454 tons was the average delivery a quantity less than half that delivered by the average five-tonner.
 ''The Milwaukee?Western company adopted Pierce-Arrow as standard after other makes of trucks had been given a trial" says MT. Patten. "Pierce-Arrows have proved to be the most reliable and economical in coal delivery because of their consistent performance"
The Birmingham age-herald., 1919-12-07
NEW SHYLOCK FROM
 THE GHETTO GIVES LONDON REAL THRILL
Name of Muscovitch on Every Tongue as He POr- trays Shakespearean
 Character
By K. WALTER

London. November 5-(Reciprocal News Service. )-At last the pitch blacl1ness Of the war is lifting from British drama and, as if to emphasize the continuity of national tradition, the dawn is signal ized by the appearance of new Shake spearean star, and star of the first magnitude. What ii means to achieve such distinction in London of all places can be imagined Irving, Ellen Terry and Forges- Robertson are still fresh and living memories, and behind them stand a line of more dim but not less illus trious figures. Advertising and publicity can make the fame of those shooting stars of farce and musical comedy, and even a prima donna has been made" overnight But when it comes to shining in Shakespeare these things avail little or nothing. To stamp your presentation of one of the great Shakespearean char acters upon the English roll of fame is the highest ambition as it is the most rare achievement of the English stage.
 This has been done and with what
The Birmingham age-herald., 1919-12-07

seems to the general public sensational ease by Maurice Moscovtch of White chapel. now appearing at the Court the ater in the role of Shylock. His name may be known to some inquisitive Ameri- can playgoers you will find that it is a household word in every large Jewish community Tn the United States. It was known also to d few adventurous spirits of the west end who made excursions across the city into the much maligned district of WhitechapeL There they wit messed (without understanding a word) a revelation of the actors art which ccnsoled them for the lack of it in more familiar theatres of the west. They saw also plays which have yet to startle the west end with their power and novelty. But outside this very limited circle of excursionists the name of Moscovitch was unknown when the Court theatre an- nounced his engagement. He had never acted in English before. although he speaks it fluently. What is more sur prising to those who now see him in the part, he has never seen a performance Of it by any English or American actor of note. On the other hand, it is ob- vious that he must have played it him. self many times in other languages to be able to give performance which night after night maintains in every detail the consistency and pitch of inspired inter- pretation Most of the critics having written about his first appearance as if it were something in the nature of a tour de force, are now paying a more delib- crate tribute to his genius.
 The refreshing thing about this new Shylock is that he disposes of the con- troversy which more or less profitably, but not always pertinently, has been waged around the character of Shakes peare's Jew. Whatever Moscovitch may think of that controversy he ignores it in his art. He does not heighten the humanitarian appeal of the character at the expense of ether attributes, but plays him as the part is written, carrying every mood into the full light of its dramatic significance. What he achieves-and this is no reflection upon the rest of the cast
The Birmingham age-herald., 1919-12-07

has been answered definitely as a result of experimenting on the part of many coal dealers Actual comparison of per ton costs has proved in most cases that the hve-ton unit is the most economical, even for small orders, he says.
 Coal dealers who have used hve-ton trucks and have tried trucks of smaller capacity almost invariably declare in favor of the larger unit" says Mir. Pat ten.
 The experience of the Milwaunkee- Western Fuel company of Milwaukee, which operates 30 five-ton Pierce-Arrow trucks and five Pieree-ArFow two-ton- ners, is a case in point During August, 1919, a typical month the average mileage
The Birmingham age-herald., 1919-12-07
IFIVE-TON TRUCK IS
 BEST SIZE FOR COAL
 DELIVERY, USE SHOWS
Performance of Pierce Arrow Fleet Operated by Big Milwaukee Firm Shows Five-TOn Units Yield
 Best Results

What is the logical size of truck for retail coal delivery"
 That question, says Robert O. Patten. truck sales manager of the Pierce-Ar- row Motor Car company, is one which
Arizona republican., 1919-03-19
BASEBALL CLUB IS
 ORGANIZED IN MESA

MESA, March 19.-A number of young men who arc more or less pro ficient in baseball. some of them being artists at the game, have joined them selves into the Mesa Baseball Organ izauon.' the purpose of which is to give 10 the people of the town and sur rounding communities some first-class ball games during the coming season. The men are having tryouts three evenings a week and are framing the lineup so as Co have an effective or ganization, able 10 cope with the val ley's best and thus assure the populace of some worth while games. The high school grounds have been proffered for practice work. Yesterday afternoon a representative of the organization be- gan calling on the merchants relative 10 the suits for the team. and the first seven or eight he was able to see each agreed 10 furnish a baseball suit.
 The men who have enrolled thus far are: Butler. Core, Pomeroy, Dixon, Lush. Malloy, Stapley. Terry. Little. Bond and several other players, who are trying out. Some of these will be chosen for the completion of the team.
Arizona republican., 1919-03-19
CHANDLER NATIONAL
 BANK IS ORGANIZED

CHANDLER. ARIZ., March 1S.-The First National bank of Chandler has hecn organized with a capital stock or S5O.000. The principals are John Dob son. John Andersen. Andres Jepson. A. T. AIorgareidSe and P. M. James. Alp plication has already been made to Washington for a charter and the new enterprise. which is backed entirely by local men will get under way for bBsi- ness as soon as possible.
 A modern, up-to date bank building will bc erected on two lots on Boston street facing San Marcos Place, with a J0-foot front and sufficient depth to insure the installation Of every con- venience that goes 10 make up the banking facilities of today. Plans are now being prepared and work on the building will be started as soon as pos sible. It is planned to have the struc- ture finished and ready for occupancy by the first Of September.
 Messrs. Dobson. Anderson and Jep- son are three of the leading farmers of the Salt River valley and have been Chandler boosters from the time the town was started. Mr. Morsareidge is one of the towns substantial mer-
Arizona republican., 1919-03-19
START DOG DERBY,

THE PASS. Man. March 17.=Ten hardy "mushers" driving dog teams VIII get away from Snowshoe Track. on the Saskatchewan river. tonight in the annual Hudson's Bay 10O- mile dog derby
 since the Nome all-Alaska sweep stakes dog race has been ahandoned. inc HudSon's Bay derby is consideror the greatest event Of its kind in tho north Prizes and s1.20o cash are to be awarded the winners.
Arizona republican., 1919-03-19
BEAUTY SPECIALIST
 TELLS SECRET
A Beauty Specialist Gives Simple Home Made Recipe to Darken
 Gray Hair

. Mrs. N. D. Gillespie, a well known beauty specialist of Kansas City, re- gently gave out the following state meut regarding gray hair:
 Anyone can prepare a simple mixture at home. at very little cost. that will darken gray hair, and make it soft and glossy. To a half pint of water add 1 ounce of bay rum. a small box of Barbo Com pound and i4 ounce of glycerine. These ingredients can be bought at any drug store at very little cost, or the druggist will put it up for you. Apply to the hair twice a week un til the desired shade is obtained. This will make a gray haired per son look twenty years younger. This is not dye, it does not color the most delicate scalp, is not sticky or greasy and does not rub off"
Arizona republican., 1919-03-19
TEMPE WOMAN N'SCLUB. ID MEET FRIDAY ?. M.

TEMPE. March 1s.-The Woman s club wiil meet Friday afternoon at ..3o in the sunday school rooms at the Congregational church. The hos t,sses win he Mrs. k. J. Hiatt and Mrs lA II. McElherren. The roll call quotation Is from Woodrow Wilson. there will be a paper on ''The Work or the Red Cross" by Mrs. K. \. Nindes. a discussion on "Americaniz- ing the Foreigners led by Mrs. { rtnkenburg; a solo by Miss Rice, The Americans are Coming" Dele ssttcs to the state and district fedora uons will be appointed
Arizona republican., 1919-03-19
Mrs. F. Nj. Pafford Dies

Mrs. r. M. Pafford, mother of Lee patford of this place. died after a
 .lgering illness in Los Angeles Mon Cay. March l7. MT. Lee Pafford was called to his mothers bedside last week and was with her when the end came. The body wifi bo brought here ,for burial in tho Double Butte ceme- tory. The funeral services will be held in thc Methodist church Shurs- day afternoon at three o'clock
Arizona republican., 1919-03-19
WINS DOG DERBY"

THE PASS, Manitoba, March IS Bates Campbell, 'mushing'' behind his dog team, crossed at 20 P. NJ. today the finish line in the annual 1OOmila Hudson.s Bay dog derby. Campbe1l made the course without stopping in iifteen hours and thirty-five minutes MCKAY. a favorite was second. Five out of seven entries went the hundred miles without rest and finished.
Arizona republican., 1919-03-19
Minstrcl's a Sueessa

The Blackface Lady Ninstrels give7 Monday was decided success. The caste was composed of about i5 local people who oro Go he complimentel for their ability to entertain. Tho minstrel was under the auspices of the i'. D. e.. Dixie Chapter The proceeds Irc Co loo used for some department T thc war work
Arizona republican., 1919-03-19
w. C. T u. Commemoration

The Mesa Women's Christian Tenn perance Union will commemorate the anniversary of the birth of Neal Dow. the great temperance advocate, with a special meeting to be held tonight in the auditorium of the high school. The chief feature Of the evenings program is an address on the life of Neal Dow by Rev. D. II. Reid. pastor of the Methodist church. The public is in vited.
Arizona republican., 1919-03-19

chants, while Mr. James. who was formerly cashier of the Bank of Chandler, is a forceful and energSN' business man having the confidence of the entire community.
 It is said that the sale of the stock met with an unexpected enthusiasm that was a surprise 10 the promoters and the entire amount was subscribed in few hous with many other people still desirous of securing q block of the stock. Outside people were also will ing to come in but it was decided to make the affair an exclusive home in stitution.
Arizona republican., 1919-03-19
They Wan. to Come to the Valley

Secretary Richard Lush of the Com mercial club was busy yesterday get ting out literature and writing per sonal descriptive letters to forty men whose names had been sent to him by Andrew Kimball agricultural agent for the United States Railroad Admin istration for Arizona, as desirous of settling in the valley.
Arizona republican., 1919-03-19
Minstrel Show Toniuht

Reese Brothers 'colorcd minstrels are booked for tonight at the Orpheum theater. The show is billed as being composed Of genuine negroes and the program is to consist largely sot the old time melodies of the southland.
Arizona republican., 1919-03-19
erooder Burns With Baby Chicks

Mrs. Frank Carney is regretting the loss of l2J baby chicks that were burned with the brooder when il caught fire on Monday night from a lamp used for heating it.
Arizona republican., 1919-03-19

Mir. B. Johnston Of the Butte Gar age having sold his business 10 MT. Stevens has purchased the Tempe Garage from Alr. John Ch.lson.
Arizona republican., 1919-03-19
TO ENTERTAIN sEcY. BAKER

FL PASO, Texas, March 1StAr- engagements are being made here to- day by the chamber of commercs flor entertaining Secretary of War NessTon D. Baker and General Peyton .C. March. chief of staff of the army, Who will arrive, from Arizona Friday 2 ' ternoon. The tentative program :in- cludes a review at Fort Bliss, q din Her down town and a public addres by Secretary Baker at Liberty1 Hall Friday evening. They are making: gan inspection of Mexican border army posts and camps and will leave :hsre Friday night for San Antonio.
 Use The Republican Classified Pages for Results-Read For Profit.
Arizona republican., 1919-03-19
Aaun Ahr Eln

Mir. r.. Ncely and family are all down with tho nu at their ranch west and thc rest of the family are inn proving rapidly
Arizona republican., 1919-03-19

On Friday evening, March 21, in the Normal Auditorium, the people of Tenn pc, and the vicinity will have an op- portunity of hearing one of Americas leading men, Richard p. Hobson. The subject will be Democracy vietoriou- Its Task Supreme" America has no nobler,N cleaner, more gallant Christian gentleman than Mir. Hobson. The name of Mir. Hobson is synonymous with "heroism," courage "patriot- ism" and "eivic righteousness" He made world renowned record when he sank the Marrimae; he has also made great record in congress. If you would hear this statesman" patriot" "reformer' and "orator,' come early, for no auditorium has been found that he does not fill and overflow. He has been heard by millions. No charge for admission
Arizona republican., 1919-03-19
Diekinsons Visit Here

NIT. and Mrs. Theodore Dickinson were local visitors Sunday. Ir Dick inson, who has been in the Phoenix office of the Halstead Lumber con- pany. has been transferred to Tempe. where he has charge of the yards at that point, and where the family lived Tor many years prior to coming to Chandler.
Arizona republican., 1919-03-19
Pythian Sisters to Practice

The Pythian Sisters will meet Wed resd"y afternoon at 2:30 to practice Tor initiation. All memcrs are urged 'p be present
Arizona republican., 1919-03-19
communitu cluh Meets Toniaht

The Community club will meet to- night instead of Friday night. The meeting will he an important one and will be held in the auditorium at the ugh school
Arizona republican., 1919-03-19
Returns From Glendale

Mrs. Ci9ra Van Noate has returned from Glendale Vhesc she has been for thc past week with her daughter who Tas had thc llu.
Arizona republican., 1919-03-19

li makes DO difference what your wants may lc. You can have them supplied hg Using and reading the Re publican Classified Pages
Arizona republican., 1919-03-19
Hon. Richard Hobson Here March 2e

Hon. Richard Hobson is scheduled to speak in Mesa on Wednesday evening, March 26, in the interest of world pro hibition. For the benefit of those who feel that since the United States is to be dry, prohibition speeches are un- necessary. it may be stated that MT. Hobson comes as a representative of a movement to extend the dry zone over the entire world. The lecture will be given in the Vance auditorium. There will be no admission.
Arizona republican., 1919-03-19

While many of our American soldiers and sailors who surren- dered to Dan Cupid while making the Germans surrender plan to re- main in Europe with their war
Arizona republican., 1919-03-19
Phn.nir Xisitnr

Mir. Curt Miller spent the day in Phoenix yesterday attending a meet Ing of ,hc board of pardons.
Arizona republican., 1919-03-19
Bob Finch Home

Bob Finch has returned from over seas. after being In active service for some time.
Arizona republican., 1919-03-19
Here Ernn, Mn.

Dudley Craig is hero from Miami on Business. Sir. Craig will be here for several days.
Arizona republican., 1919-03-19
Motor to Casa C-ande

NIT. and Mrs. P. M. James and family motored to the Casa Grande ruins Sun day for pleasant outing. They went by waySof Sacaton.
Arizona republican., 1919-03-19

brides others are bringing their new wives home to America. The steamer Plattsburg recently brought forty-seven wartime wives of enlisted men and officers
Arizona republican., 1919-03-19
Storc Chanaes Hands
Chanues Places of Business

The Celaya grocery has been pur- 'h9sed by Mr. Cougar and Mir. Mitchell
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-07-20

And "Give a thought to Murray's
Roman Garden, In West Forty second
Street" Sunday night is a good time
to give that thought, If you have but
one, for they serve q wonderful eight
course dinner for 50, or 81 for two Of
them. This is a special Sunday night
feature.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-07-20
Score of Bridal
Couples at Water
Gap for Summer
Bowling and Tennis Are
Becoming Popular Sports
at Pennsylvania Resort;
Many New Workers Arrive
Special Correspondence

DELAWARE WATER GAP, Penn,
July 19.-The end of the third week
Of July finds the Water Gap filled with
visitors seeking relief from the hot
weather.
At the Kittatinny, in addition to the
many diversions, bowling has become
popular sport. The alleys are in
demand every hour of the day and we'll
into the night.
The influx Of war veterans contn-
ues. Among the late arrivals at the
klttatinny are Lieutenant and Mrs H.
S. Ely, Major W. f. Scanlon and Cap
New York City. Mr. and Mrs. w. r.
Hughes, of New York, are also among
the recent arrivals.
Bridal couples and tennis seem to
be the strong points at the Glenwood.
About twenty bridal couples are spend
ing their honeymoons at this place
Among the tennis stars of the last
week were Frank Engelman and Ernest
O. Fischer, both New York young men
who have been coming here for a
number of seasons and who have de-
veloped into fast players.
Mrs. Cox, accompanied by her
Nina Cox, of New York City, is
House.
The Riverview, as usual, entertains
great number of oldtime friends
Among the most recent arrivals from
the metropolis are Mr.. and Mrs. Jo-
seph Larzello and Miss Edwina A.
Coleman.
Halls Banjo Orchestra, of New York,
is furnishing the music for the dane
ers on the big ballroom floor of the
Castle Inn. Among the recent New
York arrivals at this house are Mr.
and Mrs. Samuel N. Schnee and Mr..
and Mrs. F. S. Cohen.
A straw ride on Friday evening and
croquet every day made the young
people staying at the Bellevue happy
during the last week. Among those
from the metropolis enjoying the
weeks stay at this house are Miss
D. c: Murray, Miss Sue c. Kerrigan
and Miss Alice Love.
Mr.. and Mrs. F. B. Lane and daugh-
ter, of New York. are among the
weekend arrivals at the Central.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-07-20
ShinnecOck Hills
Resumes Invitation
Golf Tournament
Event Will Start July "a
and Big Entry List Is Ex-
pected; Meadow Brook
Tournament August Is

opecN correspondence
SOUTHAMPTON, N. Y, July 49,
The pleasant weather of the past week
has kept the colony at South
ampton busy with golf, bathing and
other sports that are popular here this
summer. Bathing is in great favor, and
every morning and afternoon the beach
is crowded with bathers. Those who
like still water bathing 60 over 20
Peconic Bay, where all sorts of diving
boards, shoot the chutes and other APP
paratus are maintained for the sport Of
the bathers
There is to be an invitation golf
tournament at the Shinnecock Hills
Golf Club, starting July "a. There is
much interest in this tournament, as
it is the first held in several years on
these links. There are some very good
golfers among the summer colony here,
and with the arrival Of some of the
best players from other parts of the
country the tournament promises to be
interesting.
The annual invitation tennis tourna-
ment is scheduled to begin the week
of August 10 this year at the Meadow
Brook Club. Already preparations ara
being made to take care Of the record
breaking crowds that are expected. The
courts at this world famous club are
IN excellent condition, and as the army
has released SO many of the really
good tennis players the tournament
undoubtedly will be the biggest in its
history. James P. Lee, secretary of
the club, has charge of the prepare
tions again this year.
The Southampton summer colony lost
one of its most popular families this
week when Mr.. and Mrs. Frank L. Polk
gave up their cottage at Fair Lea
They go to Taris, where Mr.. Polk, who
is Assistant Secretary of State, will
carry on the work of Robert Lansing.
They have sub-leased their cottage. but
expect to come back to Southampton
again in the fall for few weeks rest.
Governor and Mrs. Alfred E. Smith are
stopping at Canoe Place Inn at Good
Ground.
Mr.. and Mrs. Sherwood Aldrich, who
have been visiting Southampton friends
with their yacht, the Flyer, have re-
turned to their home at Great Neck.
Long Island.
Miss Dorothy Kane is visiting her
sister, Mrs. A. Stewart Walker, and
Mrs. H. liver Cobb is a guest of Mrs.
Lawrence McKeever Miller. Seymour
Page is staying at his aunts, Mrs. II.
H. Rogers.
The following are the guests of the
irving House this week: Mrs. Henry
Stelnbach, Mrs. A. de Carrot, Mrs r.
Van Lennep, Mrs. H. L. Robbins, Mrs.
II. l.. Walters and Mr.. and Mrs. Town
send Morgan