davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington herald., 1919-06-17
Business High Boy Best Shot.

Special exercises will be held at
$50 this morning at Business High
School when Robert n. Harper,
president of the Washington Cham
ber of Commerce, presents H. Clay
Espey. 81 Adams street, with the
sharpshooter medal. given each
year to the best marksman in the
cadet corps of local high schools.
The Washington herald., 1919-06-17
BOLSHEvK GARRISON
FIRES ON COMRADES

London. June 16-A news agency
dispatch from Helsingfos today re-
ported that the garrison Of Fort
Krasna5agerka has mutinied and
shelled Kronstadt- thirty miles west
Of Petrograd.
The Boishevild replied from Kron-
stadt. and later sent five varshipe,
which bombarded the fort
The Washington herald., 1919-06-17
BUREAU OF
ENGRAVING
AND PRINTING!
50 NEWS

Charlton Rout, plate printer. sec
tion 5. in company with his brother,
started Sunday on a $4,000 auto
mobile trip through the West The
machine is especially equipped for
the long trip and they figure on
completing it without any trouble.
|, Algernon T. Maupin. compositor
in the surface division. has been
granted two weeks leave. He will
spend a few days at Standardsville,
Va. and the remainder at GILLESPIE
willie, Texas.
The Bureau Band has accepted a
request for its service to lead the
\ procession in Petworth on the
morning of July 4. and to furnish
music during the exercises.
| Orville J. Butler, of the .engrav-
ing division. is to be married today
Ito Miss Florence c. McWilliams at
the Cathedral in Baltimore, Nd.
7, After short honeymoon, the
couple will make their home on
Rock Creek Church road. this city.
The Bureau baseball team will
tackle the Typos tomorrow after
noon on the White Lot ellipse
The Typos have taken the place of
the 63rd Infantry which has been
, transferred to New York.
Jack Tavenner. of the engraving
division. has been granted a weeks
leave. Mr.. Tavenner left town Sun
day to attend the big doings In
Pittsburgh with the Kallipolis Grotto
AS far as can be learned, there will
be no rehearsal of the band this
week, as Prof. Kemper is in Pitts
burgh with the Grotto Band. The
next rehearsal will be held next Mon
day.
Miss Mary Wright, of the number
ing division, is to be congratulated
for the splendid manner in which the
primary department of Petworth Bap-
tist Church participated I'm the Chill
Ldren's Day exercises last Sunday.
Miss Wright is superintendent OF this
department.
Gabriel Swart bid his many friends
in the engraving division farewell
Saturday. "Gabe" has been granted
ten weeks leave and will start Tues
day for ngland, where he will claim
the girl Of his choice for a bride.
The newlyweds will make their home
in this country.
Gus Willy. OF the engraving dlvi-
sion, has plans under way for the
erection of a garage. and 10 endeavor-
ing to secure the services OF the one
day specialists TO complete the Job,
Watch your cork. boys, George
! Evans has the big bass horn home.
i, trying II out.
White trousers must be tho latest,
The engraving division IL swamped
with these articles OF wearing sp-
{, parel.
The Washington herald., 1919-06-17
Roosevelt Highway Proposed.

Construction of a military road along
the coast of oregon. to be known as
he Roosevelt Highway. Is provided
IN bill introduced in the House yes
.terdsy by Representative Hawley. of
Oregon.
The Washington herald., 1919-06-17

clarins tha< such . change n sovs.-
able and calling q meeting Of itfX
stockholders TO take acton Thereof
II also is provided that no actiS-,
brought seainst the corporation underl
fu FORMER name shall be sbsted on
that account.
The Washington herald., 1919-06-17
Taxation Wahout Representation is Tyranny"

The Washington Herald believes that the suffrage
is being extended to the four corners of the world certainly the
capital entitled representation Our onEv
hope Congress Following the Twenty-Second OF daily
of opinion by Senators
question.
The Washington herald., 1919-06-17
WILDWOOD MANOR

Capacity. 400: whole block; ocean front; frsh
and salt water in baths; running water. hot and
cold, in bedrooms; electric elevators; tennis
courts etc; opens June z. wildwood's largest
and finest hotel. Ms. VIM B. LESTER, Nr
The Washington herald., 1919-06-17
RESORTS.
WILDWOOD. N. }.
WILDWOOD-BY-THE-SEA

For your summer vlcstion- Booklet W.
courtrsht Smith. Sec'y Board 0 1fadsI Wild
wood, N. J. jeeno,tu.th.frNN
The Washington herald., 1919-06-17
THE WILTSHIRE

Virginia ar and Beach Ocean view. Ca
p&city 80. Private baths. running water In
rooms. 'lesrtnr, 'tc. American plap-0-9
Up daily, special weekly. Booklet.
tIs5N SAMUEL ELLIS
The Washington herald., 1919-06-17
So Big
And Yet So Small!

Seen by itself, Swift & Company is
one of the largest manufacturers and
distributors of animal food products in
the country.
Seen in relation to the total food busi-
ness of the world, it's size diminishes to
small proportions
We handle only about % per cent of
the total output of the hundreds of pack
ing plants under federal inspection, and
only about IL per cent of the total meat
supply of the nation
We handle only about per cent of
the total quantity of butter eggs, and poul-
try sent to market in the United States
Our tanneries handle less than IS per
cent of the hides made into leather in
the United States. ..
Our soap factories make less than 10
per cent of the soap output of the nation.
This is done in keen and open
competition with every concern handling
these products, and at profit of a fraction
Of cent per pound.
In the meat packing industry there is
noone dominant concern handling large
proportion of the output.
Swift & Company, u. S. A.
Washington Local Branch 1ol4 Center Market
D. I. Dutow, Manager
MWa@M
- IT, sm1anous: 2 y
The Washington herald., 1919-06-17
Walls to See T. Rs Grave.

Oyster Bay. N. Y, June 1G.--Samuel
Garvip, 81, walked here from Phil
adelp6A to visit Rooseveit's grave.
The Washington herald., 1919-06-17

White trousers must be tho latest.
The engraving division IL swamped
with these articles OF wearing sp-
parel
The Washington herald., 1919-06-17

Watch your cork. boys, George
Evans has the big bass horn home.
trying 1t out.
The Washington herald., 1919-06-17

Gus Willy. Of the engraving dlu-
sion, has plans under way for the
erection of a garage, and 10 endeavor-
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1919-01-23
UPON the urgent appeals Of the gov

UPON the urgent appeals Of the gov
ernment.
Congress will. believe. keep faith
with the farmers in respect to the
wheat guaranty for this year, and
those farmers who cannot shift pro-
fitably to another crop are entitled
legally and morally to the guaranteed
price, because they took less for the
last two wheat crops than they would
have received in the open market. This
of farming can be followed with equal
profit, then it is plainly the duty Of
every farmer to follow the course
which will save the government mon
ey. "The government is going to play
fair with the farmers. Let-them in the
same spirit play fair with the govern
ment, planting wheat only where ia
plant otherwise would mean loss"
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1919-01-23
Rr,dy Farmer Wins Actisa Brot
Nv Portland, Orc, Specialist

Bob C. Evans, brady farmer, won
an interesting case in county court
Tuesday which was brot by Drs. Ralph
and Ray Matson, tuberculosis special
lists from Portland, Ore.
These doctors had treated Mr..
Evans wife for several years, claim
Ing balalSs q tb S he aye Ssd pad them
a large sum and when he found that
he could no longer afford the treat
ments, one Of the doctors explained
that there would be no further
charges, as the treatments appeared T.
be Of some benefit, and they would
prove good advertisement for the
specialists. Mr.. Evans testified that
the treatments did not effect a cure
but that on the other hand his wife
subsequently died from the disease
He believed that the treatments caus,
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1919-01-23

lily early and make a big fuss to get
away to school to read by lamp light,
and get several pages ahead of their
sleeping classmates.
Altogether, we are jolly, happy
lot, having the time of our lives. Our
school is the busiest know of. Good
natured rivalry and the eagerness for
learning manifested by the children
of this new country, make my work a
constant delight. The boys are to be-
come lawyers, doctors, bankers, mer-
chants and expert farmers. The girls
are to become teachers, trained nurses
and domestic science experts, no Won
Ger they come to school early.
Sincerely yours,
MARY E. COSGROVE.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1919-01-23
Berthold Hen Hatches Chicks.

BefthOId Tribune: MlnnesOta pa
pers are springing their annual gag
about the lilac bushes budding and the
pansies being in bloom, but "Biddy,"
one of Mrs. E. C. Clerks ambitious
Rhode Island Reds, had gone them
one better by proudly leading out a
flock of snowy white chicks. Biddy
got mixed up in the seasons, owing to
the mild weather, and decided to raise
a family. Resenting attempts made
to interfere with her plans, she dis
appeared several weeks ago and re-
manned in obscurity until she reap
peared this week with her little flock.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1919-01-23
Young Urges Farmers
To Go Slow on Wheat

Washington, Jan. 2O.-"Every acre
planted to coarse grain or fodder this
year instead Of wheat will save the
government substantial sum Of
money" said Congressman George M
Young.
Farmers should get back to stock
raising and mixed farming. Before
the war every publication in the coun'
try was advocating it, and switched to
the advocacy Of wheat growing only
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1919-01-23
Old Settlers Are in Session.

The Ward County Old Settlers As
ISOLATION are holding their mid-winter
convention at the Kelly Offices in this
city. Among the out-of- town mem
bers in attendance were E. D. Skinner
Of Sawyer and Frank Kir.lelie Of Dom
nybrook. Mr.. Kirkelie was compelled
to return home Tuesday on account Of
illness.
The old timers are enjoying some in
teresting Norwegian whist games.
Kelley's mulligan stew is not up to
SNUFF this year. Skinner asserts that
It has been diluted with soap lake
water,
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1919-01-23

ed complications which may have has
tened her death. When the testimony
had been given, Judge Murray direct
ed verdict for the defendant.
Mark NJ. Chattiel was attorney for
the Specialists" while v. E. Steiner
sen of the law firm Of Greene & STEM
ersen, represented the winning side.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1919-01-23

i
Son Of Mr.. and Mrs. Nathan Warn
Of Minot, who was killed in action in
France Sept. rs, 1918.
Pvt. Mickey was born Apr. 10, 1896,
At Morris, Stearns county, Mimi, and
moved with his parents to Crane,
N. D., in 1904, where they settled
on homestead. He resided for years
on farm near Lansford and left Mo-
hall with Renville county draft con-
tingent on March %, 1918.
William had the spirit Of true
american soldier, declaring to his
mother, just before departing for the
training camp, that he would fight to
the death rather than permit himself
o be taken prisoner by the Huns. He
kept his word. He gave all that he
had that we might enjoy freedom and
the security Of our homes.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1919-01-23
Mazda Lamps
guard your
meter

Electricity wasted is coal wasted
Therefore conserve Electricity and help
save coal
Place Mazda Lamps in your light sockets
in place Of old style Carbon flament
lamps.
Mazda Lamps give three times the light
Of the Carbon Lamp for the same amount
of current. They guard your meter, your
pocket-book and the nations coal reserve.
Stop in or telephone 70
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1919-01-23

Rural Pupils Show Interested Spirit.
The following letter from Mrs. Mary
E. Cosgrove, a we'll known Parshall
teacher, gives one very good idea Of
the way the country boys and girls
work for an education:
Parshall, N. D., Jan. Is, 1919.
am teaching on the Missouri slope
and the weather is delightfully."- balmy
here. No winter to speak Of. My
school on the reservation is booming,
fairly trimming over with business.
I live in the building and use plenty
Of Ignite from the mines nearby. The
school rooms are always warm and in
viting. Many Of my pupils are so de-
lighted with school life that they are
up and away over the fields to school
before good light. All this week I
have had pupils here reading by lamp
light This is a live country, since
school opened and the children seem
fairly possessed of sort of good
natured rivalry that pleases me very
much and reminds me of the stories Of
Abraham Lincoln. School must be
interesting when boys and girls Of ten
and twelve years will awaken the fam
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1919-01-23
Squirrel Tail Grass.

Squirrel tail grass or wild barley
is bad weed. 1t helps spread the
rust of wheat and oats which has been
found on it every year for 30 years
in IoTa, and it is injurious to stock
and especially horses. The aMns
pierce the mucous membrane of the
mouth causing irritation and finally
liberation of the jawbones and teeth.
The wild barley can be exterminated
by keeping it from producing seed.
This is simple enough, but it is often
difficult to do on land that can not be
ployed or mowed.-Extension Div,
N. D. Ayr. College.
The sun., 1919-06-15
WITH the SoUrH.)

Union as 1t Was" and Back Into
Slavery" the latter two dealing with
the negro question.
Typical of the thousands OF cartoons
OF no great merit born of the fury of
the War OF Secession was one Of the
early days OF the struggle entitled
Virginia Pausing." The Southern
States, represented as young rats. are
gayly scampering of. in the order in
which they seeded, South Carolina
heading the procession. Virginia,
struggling in the rear. finds herself
under the paw OF uncle Abe" repre-
scented as a watchful and alert old
mouser. and has paused, despite her
self, to consider the next step. The
Union. personfied as the mother rat
Of the brood, lies stark and sim on her
back. with the Stars and Stripes wav-
ing over her corpse. and underneath,
the legend: 1.-THE Union must and shall
be preserved"
The President was, of course, the
dominating figure in those civil war
cartoons no matter their origin or
sympathies. That rugged face and tall
figure were In themselves challenges
to the men who welded the pencil.
One cartoon Of the period pictures him
crossing the Niagara rapids on a tight
rope. carrying a negro on his back
and balancing himself by means of a
pole called Constitution" In another
he is mixing cocktail behind the bar.
The glasses that he holds in either
hand are labelled Victory" and DE
feat" and the liquid. which he deity
transfers from one glass 10 the other,
Is 'The New York Press" A third,
concentrating the first call for
volunteers to serve for three months,
portrays him in the depths Of despair.
sitting on a high revolving stool be-
fore a sloping desk. while a Union
soldier is presenting to him a promis-
sorry note indorsed: II promise TO sub
The sun., 1919-06-15
{ ORIGINALLY CALLED

was extenuated or set down malici-
ousiy.
Gentlemen Of the jury" said the
accused. Els 1t my fault II his Majesty's
face resembles a pearl" 1t was an
undoubted point, but 1t failed to serve
its intended purpose. Philipon was
condemned and fined. and Immediately
took revenge on the Judge and jury by
arranging their portraits upon the front
page Of LIE Charipprt in the form Of q
Pear" Soon again Philipon was In
court. This time II was for publish
ing In La Cdricdtare design repre-
senting a gigantic pear surmounting
the pedestal IN the Place De Ia Con-
corde, and bearing the legend: lie
monument expia-poire." That, claimed
the prosecution, was an invitation to
regicides. 1.-THE prosecution sees in
this a provocation to murder" cried
Philipon. "It would be at the most a
provocation to make marmalade."
Happily the war OF 1919 was the
last armed conflict between Great
Britain and the United States. Bnr
in the occasional Misunderstanding
between the two countries and the
threats OF war the cartoonists on both
sides the Atlantic have found the sug-
gestion for many pictures OF strik-
ing humor. Most OF them In the early
days OF London Punch were from the
pencil OF John Leech. WHAT You
young Yankee-D Doodle, strike your own
father?" Is the caption Of one depict
Ing a long haired, cigar putting,
sombreroed Jonathan belligerently
shaking his fists at a compIacent John
Bull with big stick under his arm
Another. entitled THE Land of LIB
erty." appeared in 1s47. A lean and
lanky but beardless Uncle Sam tits
back in his rocking chair. six shooter
in his hand, a huge cigar between his
teeth. One foot rests carelessly upon
. bust Of Washington which he has
The sun., 1919-06-15

kicked over. The other foot IL flung
over the back Of another chair in
sprawling insolence. In the ascending
clouds Of smoke. appear the Stars and
Stripes surrounded by q panorama Of
outrages, duels, barroom brawis and
lynchings, and above them all the con-
tending armies Of the Mexican war,
over whom q gigantic devil hovers. his
hands extended In o malignant bene-
diction.
The two greatest Of all the war car
toons that Punch has given the world
were the work OF John Leech and
John Tenniei Gen. FEWER Turned
Traitor" and Tho British Lions Ven
geance on the Bengal Tiger" The
former was suggested by events Of the
Crimean war. Tho Russian Car.
Nicholas l., had boosted that whatever
forces the French and British might
send against him he had two generals
upon whom he could implicitly rely.
General January and General Febru-
airy. The reference was OF course 70
the severity Of tho Crimean winter, on
which he counted to reduce greatly
by death the strength Of the allied ar
mics. But toward the end OF the WIN
ter the Emperor himself died of pui-
monary apoplexy, after an attack OF
influenza. In an instant Leech had
seized upon the idea. Gen. Fevrier
had turned traitor, and under that
title the picture appeared in the issue
Of Punch Of March 10, 1855. Gen.
Fevrier death in the uniform OF a
Russian General) presses his hand on
the breast Of the Autocrat Of All the
Russias--and the icy blasts of the
winter on which the Emperor had so
cynically relied have recoiled upon
himself. Ruslrin said of this picture
that It represented in the art of carl
cature what Hoods Song Of the
Shirt" represents in poetry.
It was Shirley Brooks who gave
Tenniel the suggestion for the finest
OF an his cartoons. England had
thrilled with horror at the news Of
the Cawnpore massacre Of women and
The sun., 1919-06-15
,A-.~-As-
NAPOLEON IN ts VALLEY e1 fhs sHAn0M, Ct DEATH FROM
- -. - -

furked behind the leer Of Prussian
military autocracy than the pencil
Of the Dutch artist, Louis Rae
hackers.
A thousand pamphlets of Entente
propaganda were OF less weight in
moulding opinion than one Of Rae
maekers's cartoons. To look at these
cartoons was to see Germany's guilt
as plain as at fire on a hill. They
presented evidence impossible to con-
trcvert or obscure by specious quib-
tDng--the plain. blunt evidence d.
rected, not at the mind that might
vacillate. but that went straight to
the heart. To Raemaekers's 1t was not
the time to discuss the causes that
led to the outbreak Of the struggle.
The great crime was the manner in
which it was being conducted by the
Imperial German Government. The
LUsitania stricken to death and going
down in the Irish Sea, Belgium bleed
ing and quivering beneath the lash
Of the invaders, Edith Cavell being
led to execution in the gray OF the
morning-these were the dreadful
facts that the world must not be al
lowed for a moment to forget. Also
curbing the passionate indignation
that moved Raemakers's pencil was a
sense OF artistic restraint that made
the Indictment more blasting.
There Is no wickedness in the face
OF the young German soldier OF his
drawing who is writing home boast
fully Of the deeds OF the Prussian war
machine. "Just think, mother" the
letter begins, "Now our cemeteries
reach almost to the sea-"
A Picture That Caused q War.
A Dutch artist was the most con-
spicuous single factor in the greatest
Of all wars. Another Dutch artist $50
years earlier painted a picture that
caused a war involving the destiny Of
Manhattan Island. The name OF
the artist was Cornelis Bischop,
and his picture. which showed
Cornelis de Witt with the at
tributes of conqueror, fur
nished Charles II. Of England with the
excuse for Joining forces with Louis
XIV. Of France and declaring war
against Holland. Thus wrote Voltairs
OF the matter in his "Siecle de Louis
XIV: -..
The King Of England reproached
the Dutch with disrespect. in not
directing their feet to lower
the flag before an English
The sun., 1919-06-15

due the South in 90 days. Abe Lin
coin"
In a fourth, entitled "Miscegenation:
or, the Millennium Of Abolition" Mr.
Lincoln is receiving with great
warmth and cordiaiity Miss Dinah
Arabella Aramintha Squash, a
negress with many frills and fur
bellows who has as her escort
Henry Ward Beecher. At a near
by table Horace Greeley is treating
another gorgeously attired negress to
ice cream. Two repulsive look
ing negroes are making violent love
to two white women. A passing car
riage in charge of a white coachman
and two white footmen contains O
family Of negroes. In the background
Englishmen, Frenchmen and others
are giving expression to their astonish-
ment at the condition In which they
find American society.
For a really great cartoon dealing
with Lincoln one must turn to London
Punch. There appeared the splendid
drawing by Teniel showing Columbia
mourning at the dead Presidents bier.
French political car1cature had been
held tight in leash during the Second
Empire. and until the disaster of
Sedan IL was only in the pictorial
press OF other countries that Frances
danger was reflected. The outbreak of
the struggle was depicted by Tenniel
in the cartoon."A Duel to the Death"
showing Louis Napoleon and the King
Of Prussia as rival swordsmen, with
Britannia trying to avert the combat.
A second Punch picture OF the wars
early days found many imitators at
the beginning Of the great war. 1t
was "A Vision by the Way" repre-
senting the shade OF the great Ma
poleon confronting the Emperor and
the prince Imperial on the warpath
and bidding them "Beware!" After
the first French defeats Punch still
played about the duellist idea. Louis
Napoleon. wounded and with sword
broken, indicates that the war Is over
as far az a definite result is concerned.
New Type After Sedan.
Then came Sedan and the fall Of the
empire. France ceased to be typified
In caricature as Louis Napoleon. She
DcCdilid d DidLlHB tyco "OuldI,
upon her sons to rise and repel the
invader. When the German headquar-
tiers were established in Versailles and
the palace built by Louis XIV. shell
teved the Prussian king surrounded by
his conquering armies Tenniel drew
another cartoon that has found Its
imitators again and again within the
course Of the past few months. The
picture Of 1870 showed the German
monarch at a table in the palace
studying a map Of Paris, while in the
background were the shades Of Louis
XIV. and the great Napoleon. us this
the end of 'all the glories'?" asks the
Grand Monarque sadly. French carl
cature, released by the national catas-
trophe, famed with new and feverish
vigor. Daumier, who had become an
old man in point Of years. poured
out his nightmare visions. Prophet
cally he saw into the future with his
splendid picture Of the giant tree bend