Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1919-01-09
The r eace
able and After
NO. 3
A Ring ofIron or Ring Of Puttyp
By CLARENcE d sPEE,

L
mercial expansion.
This Germany will be surrounded
by ring Of nations not one of which,
alone, can compare even with defeat
ed Germany in wealth and industrial
power.
Whether this ring Of nations shall
be ring Of iron to resist German
aggression in the future of a ring Of
putty in German hands rests partly
on the action to be taken at the peace
conference, but more upon the future
policy of the United States and the
great nations which have been associ-
ated with her in war in reference to
(. continued support of the states now
about to emerge from centuries of OPP
preston as a result of the great war.
Greatest Peril on the East.
OF Belgium, of France, of Italy,
there is no doubt. Come what may
they may be depended upon to make the
western part Of the circle strong as
iron to resist German expansion.
1t is on the eastern side of the cir
Gle that the greatest peril remains
peril that the nations which are to
be set up may in time become not
barriers to German expansion, but
mere tools in her hands.
Among these will be Poland, which
has suffered deeply under the iron
heel of German despotism; Czecho-
Slovakia, which, for centuries, has
groaned beneath, the Hapsburg yoke;
Ukrainia, which, during the war, es-
capped from the power of the car only
to be subjected to worse oppression;
Roumania, which was driven perilous-
" close to destruction in an effort to
rescue the Roumanians outside her
border from Magyar tyranny; Jugo-
Slavia, and finally there will be indie
pendent Hungary, composed Of q head
strong and warlike people who have
been In close alliance with the Teu-
tons.
Grab Planned by Germany.
Germany herself. even while seem.
ingly victorious, planned nominal in.
dependence for at least two Of these
states Poland and Urkrainia, but they
were to be thoroughly dominated by
German rulers until such time as 1t
might be convenient to absorb them
outright. Defeated Germany will seek
at the peace table to bring about con-
diti0ns which will prevent them from
obtaining full economic independence,
and reconstructed Germany, whether
It be republic or empire. will seek COM
mercial dominance in all these lands.
Il remains for the United States and
the entente allies to see that these ma
lions not only are set up. but that
their governments are firmly establish
ed and their peoples given an oppor-
tunity to take their place in the indus
trial life Of the world. This means
that money must he provided In the
shape Of national loans to the new
governments and In the form Of pri-
vate capital for the development Of
natural resources.
Ships must be provided for the
development OF commerce to and from
their ports, and ports must be proyil-
ed to harbor the ships. This latter
necessity is one which offers the first
prospect not only of difficulty with
Germany but. perhaps. between some
of the allies themselves. No German
government. whether 1t be imperial or
ndustrial-sOcialist, viii consent, un.
less It Is forced, to-, grant Poland a
port on the Baltic, yet Poland must
have such port II It is to be really
independent Of Germany. This means
that East Prussia must be cut OF from
the remainder Of Germany BY neck
Of land reaching up to the Baltic, or
Poland will be economically strangled.
Must Aid cxseho- stovakia. 5.
Ukrainia win have its commercial
outlet through the Black Sea. There
can be no possibility Of port for
Czech0- SlOvakia. This country Ii co
sentially inland, but, II the allies i've
proper support, It's commercial outlets
may be through lands hostile to Ger
man expansion.
Az regards Jugo- Slayia II remains
for the peace conference TO decide
whether this rejuvenated land shall
have suitable access to the Adrlatie
or be driven back to dependence on
Germany by italy depriying It OF It's
logical outlets to the sea. s.
There are hundred million or more
people III these border states to the
east. Il all can be welded into d har.
monious chain. every link tempered to
resist German aggression, the barrier
to German expansion to the east win
hold. This Is gigantic task-one
which only q league Of nations can
perform because Germany Ii the
nearest neighbor Of these lands.
German political ideas have not