davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun., 1919-04-30
JAPAN WILL GET KLAO- CALE USES RACIAL EQUALITY CLUB
WILSON YIELDS TO WIN UNANIMOUS SUPPORT OF COVENANT;
ITALIAN DEPUTIES UPHOLD ORLANDO BY VOTE OF 382 TO
Draft Needs Amendment
Senator Lodges View
TO the Editor Of THE Sun.

TO tHe BuFtoT oJ THE bUN'
WASHINGTON, April 29.--I
" am not prepared to make
statement in regard to the new
draft at this moment, because 1
desire to examine it carefully,
and compare it with the former
draft and also to confer with my
colleagues, for it is obvious that
it will require further amend
ments if it is to promote peace
and not endanger certain rights
of the United States, which
should never be placed in
jeopardy.
HENRY CABOT LODGE.
The sun., 1919-04-30
Many Costa RIcans Arrested.

MAHAGrA. Nicaragua, April 2s,-Costa
Rcans arriving here from Puntarenas
sraTe rTIe Jarfs Ov5rr0wrHg Win
political prisoners, among them being
members of the family OF former Presi-
dent Alfredo Gonzales, 1t is declared
that Costa Rica has 1900 men under
arms. 500 being at Puntsrenas and l,ooC
on tho Nicaraguan frontier
The sun., 1919-04-30
u. S. Flag Torn From Red Cross Building
and Trampled Upon by Crowds in Milan
By Sfd6 Correspondent Of The Sun.
Copyright, 1919; oil rtDhfs reserred.

PARIS April 29Accordng the members Of party of Amer
who arrived to-day from Italy, the American
headquarters Milan ampled
by crowds Of Italians.
These officers said that following the publication Of President
position Fume controversy the
Italians toward American Army that they feared
into the streets their uniforms and that they hastily
civilian clothing
the Assoaat
COPENHAGEN, April 29There have been noisy Anti-Ameri
received by of Germany and
British troops maintained order with difficulty.
The sun., 1919-04-30

london Times Serrice.
CopVrghs, 1919; OF nights ,,se,rea
CoBLEH2, April 29--There will be nc
May Day celebrations in the way or
demonstrations or mass meetings by
Germans throughout the area occupied
by the Americans.
The Americans were not unwilling at
first to allow a demonstration. but when
they discovered the Inscriptions on BAN
rr0r--Sr,t
cession they promptly decided May Day
should pass without any manifestations.
"We want Just peace and we insist on
President Wilson's fourteen points"
These and similar demands were to be
waved fov the benefit not only OF the
Germans. but particularly OF the Ame!i-
cans, 1t Is said a banner which in
s.ftel the Saal Valley should rema n
German earned intervention by the
American army command
The sun., 1919-04-30
Consre.. Ala Asked by Italians.

noso", ~" VI thr
were asked In a telegram to-day signed
by leading Italians in this city TO sup
pvrt It,.i. Ia tiin Fiume controversy.
The sun., 1919-04-30
Christians Guarded
Against Massacre

T ,ONDON, April 29.-It is said
that as a precaution against
possible massacres of Christians
British troops have occupied
Samsun, Marzivan, Ammasia,
Tokal and Sebasta.
These towns are on the south
ern shore of the Black Sea in
Asia Minor and in the hinterland.
The sun., 1919-04-30

Invest In Victory Notss--BARTsHoRSE.
FALEs a CO., n Broadwsy.-cAdr.
The sun., 1919-04-30
GERMANS MAY DAY
PLOT FAILS ON RHINE
Americans Bar ParadeS in
Occupied District.
by HERBERT BAILEY


sp'eio' Cable DssSdtoh 10 The Srs .',om
L0Ldon Times Seriice.
The sun., 1919-04-30

Ooallassd es Fosrth. Pege,
The sun., 1919-04-30

Continued on second Page.
The sun., 1919-04-30
WEATHER FORECAST.

rair to-day; tomorrow cloudy, prob
ably showers; moderate north winds.
Highest temperature yesterday, Sc lowest, 46.
Dstsiled weather reports editorial page
The sun., 1919-04-30
"Treason to United states

Senator Borah was one Of the most
outspoken critics of the covenant. IN
my opinion" he said. Article Y is one
Of the most Infamous things ever written
by the hand OF man. From my stand
point would regard acceptance OF Arti-
Gle Y as treason to the United States"
The Senator said he was far from sat
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-04-20
Closer Ties Bind us. and Latin Neigh
bors Despite German Efforts-Future
Trade With South America

abnormal conditions were responsible
for some OF It
"This war trade gain never will b
wholly lost. 1t has brought friendship
and appreciation: especially It has
brought habituation to both sides. II
there are certain details OF il which
were lucky. as the fact that in much
Of this acquaintance-maki trade W.
really were mere agents for the Allies
and that for much of It they loaned
their ships so that raw materials
might be taken in them from South
America to our own country for MANA
facture, no one can blame us for our
luck. When the need was desperate
We used 1t for the general good.
How America Can Retain TrsAs.
"As for the future there are osrtaSn
major considerations. OF course the
first requisite for retention of this
trade and its steady growth is prepa-
ration on the part Of the manufacturer
and exporter to meet the extraordi-
nary competition for Latin American
business which soon will be develop-
ing.
But there will be no reason for .
cut throat policy. There will -
abundant room in Latin America nsF
the products OF Britain, France and
reestablished Belgium as we'll a
for those of the United States. A pro-
gramme of intense effort may be dis
tasteful to high class American bust
ness men, but the interests OF thA
United States and the Allies must real
lie that presently Germany will re-
enter the field with desperate earnest
ness and that none OF us must forget
the growing possibility OF competition
from Japan.
I'm saying this neither sugGest
that these two nations will not have
perfect right to do for themselves
the best they can nor hint that there
wilt be combination between them
but they are potential factors to b.
kept in mind.
Three great constructive policies
now must be pursued by the official.
commercial and financial men OF tAe
United States If they would b,ifl6
Latin American trade. First they must
have abundant shipping facilities. IN.
GLIDING not only cargo boats but fast
passenger and mail boats on both
coasts; second. they must have arnp,s
banking facilities in all tho principal
capitals and commercial centres Of
Latin America: third. they must SUD-
ply tho Governments and responsive
private undertakings OF Latin Arnsr-
lea with those loans and capital funds
required for material. economic ana
general commercial development
Europe formerly furnished Shs.s
moneys. but can do. so no longer 70
the old extent. There are minor ana
even important other considerations
included in the situation, but these ere
tho primary things to be remembered.
(CopUtoht. 1919, ov Ediodrd MarsAsu
Syndicate. Inc.)
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-04-20
School for Hotel Help
PROJECT is under vay tor

A PROJECT Is under way for -
~ tablishing at the summer -
sort or Saint-Cast, Cotes du
Nord France, a practical school OF m
struction In tho various trades con-
nected with hotel service. This estab-
'ishment will he equipped with the
modern improvements of a first cIass
hotel, and the instruction will be both
theoretical and practical.
The project embraces tfle schosl
proper and hotel near by, where dur
ing the summer season from Juno 10
September, the students will put into
practical application the courses takeS
during the preceding months sts-
dents will be trained to be cashiers.
stenographers, bookkeepers, inter
prefers. chauffeurs, &c. especial alton
ton being given to the relation Of
these trades to the hotel industry
Such "A school Is expected TO meet an
urgent demand. Hitherto the par
sonnet OF the Brittany hotels have
served apprenticeship which have
been directed by little other than the
whims Of the individuals. When the
school at SaintCast begins Its work
the hotels will no longer have to train
their own help, but will be able to -
cure employees whose honesty and
ability can he relied upon.
This service is expected TO draw q
larger clientele, particularly after the
years of poor accommodate tons occa-
stoned by war conditions, and viii ~
one Of the important means OF buiIA-
ing up tourist business in this sse-
ton Of France.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-04-20
What the Patient
Will Do Is One
of the Problems
~ ULL1Nd an elephants tooth is
- something of an engineering as

~ ULLINa an elephants tooth is
- something OF an engineering as
well as a dental Job. This was
demonstrated a few days ago, when
Albert, one of the biggest elephants IN
the Ringing herd at Madison Square
Garden, had refused to eat. and the
circus veterinary found a great tooth
cavity which was beyond remedy by
nliing.
What elephants lack in number Of
teeth is made UP in size. Albert's
tooth which was giving him 30 much
discomfort was as large as a mans
fist. After a liberal dose OF cocaine
had been injected forceps as big as
ice tongs were clamped TO the tooth,
a rope attached to the forceps and a
squad Of husky trainers made ready to
supply the pulling power.
At Il given signal the trainers gave
n tremendous yank and out came the
huge tooth.
In this sort of dental work the UNI
known quantity lies in what the
elephant will do. Albert had been
taken out OF the menagerie TO prevent
panic among the rest of the herd in
event he developed an inclination to
go on rampage. However, he under
went the ordeal calmly and as soon AZ
his jaw was dressed he was conducted
back to his stall.
The veterinary with a big circus
like the Ringing Brothers and Bar
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-04-20

American League of Nations compe-
tent to settle all disputes in the
Americas. Is an agreement formally
signed by all the Governments which
will carry out and formalize what now
amounts TO a tacit understanding. The
machinery ready. the plant is in
good working order and the sentiment
is entirely favorable.
"The Pan american Union is the
embodiment Of the Monroe Doctrine
and stands for that Interpretation OF it
which gives 1t its greatest strength.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-04-20

Al tnat Pan-AmeriCan council
table every representative of every ma
ton is on complete equality with
every representative of every othGr
nation, without regard to population.
The representative OF Panama or SAL
vador has the same voting power as
the United States Secretary Of State
or the Ambassador Of Brazil. In this
council there Is absolute freedom OF
expression and no one Government
dominates in any sense.
Naturally the moral effect upon all
its members, and through them upon
all Governments concerned, must be
tremendous. and It is believed that at
the next Pan-American Congress,
which will be the fifth. this council
will be given more than merely moral
power. That conference probably will
decide that the union. either through
its governing board or some other
tribunal shall have the right to initi-
ate mediation or ARBITRATION and to
enforce Its recommendations.
OF course the union is not repre-
scented at the Paris Conference. for
joint representation OF the Pam
American nations there never was sug-
gested, but the existence of the union
probably would insure sympathetic
action OF all Pan-Amertcan delegates
should occasion arise therefor. l am
told that there is constant consulta-
ton there between the delegates from
Pan-American countries.
And in this consultation the United
states of course is included, but as I
have said not as a dominant power.
The great republic OF North America
frequently has benefited largely from
suggestions from her Southern sisters
upon other occasions and that she
should benefit by such suggestions on
this supreme occasion is by no means
inconceivable
Nearly every European statesman
VINO has visited Washington since ths
beginning OF the great war has studie,,
carefully the American Union
and thereby has been greatly Inn
pressed. Several have expressed the
belief that had there been a similar
Pan-European Union in 1914 the great
war would have been impossible. |
don't mind saying. although I have no
real right perhaps to quote the gentle
men. that Mr.. Balfour. and Gen. Joffre
were especially pleased after they had
studied the workings OF the union.
Embodiment of Monroe Doctrine.
AT the present moment all that
the Pan-American Union needs to
make 1t an effective and practical
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-04-20

which is that every nation affected by
the doctrine stands on an equal foot
ing with all others and none dominat-
ing.
There have been and are critics Of
the Monroe Doctrine in Latin America,
but to ii they have but one objection.
which is the implied domination Of the
United States OF North America
There is absolutely not a hint of that
in the Pan American Union, nor will
there ever be.
Possibly the best evidence OF the
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-04-20

EN- Indictment of Monroe Doctrtp.
AT the present moment all that
the Pan-American Union needs to
make 1t an effective and practical
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-04-20

usefulness Of the union during recent
years In developing solidarity Of SYM
pathy in the Western Hemisphere is
the record Of Latin America in the
world war. Despite the expressed be-
lief Of German statesmen and newspa-
pers that in the event of the United
States declaring war Latin America
would be sympathetic with Germany
and surely would remain neutral, de-
spite the general belief among the AL
lies that Latin America was generally
pro- German, despite the suggestions Of
numerous United States writer's that
the American Union was founded
on nothing but scrap OF paper the
roll call of Latin American republics
on November II. 1918. showed that
three-fourths Of these Central and
South American republics had stood
with the United States at least to the
extent Of breaking with the Central
Empires and that nearly half OF them
actually had declared war against Ger
many. Actually, officially and formally
thirteen Of the twenty broke relations
and nine declared war.
ut was great record OF Pan
every one unfamiliar with the growth
Of sympathetic feeling and cooperation
which exists among the members of
the Pan American Union. Latin Amer
fca, although il had been a field
wherein Germany had spent millions
and much effort in propaganda was
almost unanimous in its ro-American
and pro-Ally sentiment. Even In the
few countries which officially remained
neutral the voice of the press and peo-
pie made this clear. After the United
States entered the war there were no
noteworthy pro-German demonstra-
tons anywhere in South America
And lest there should b. a. tendency
to minimize the influence of pro- Amer
lean sentiment in the creation OF this
pro-Ally sentiment it should be borne
in mind that all Latin America was
neutral until the day when the United
States entered the war. From the mo-
ment when the big sister OF the North
| threw herself into the struggle her
Southern sisters began to array them
selves enthusiastically at her side and
that OF her fellow fighters. the Allies
OF Europe. The action and the spirit
OF big Brazil and little Panama were
almost identical.
How south America Helped.
"There was no half heartedness
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-04-20

show in itself-one which the public
does not see.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-04-20

has to pull an elephants tooth. but
doctoring lions. tigers, boa constructors
and a host of other savage and strange
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-04-20
Operation in Elephantine Dentistry =

mum & Bailey Combined Shows has
many an interesting day in his regu-
lar line OF work. It's not often he
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-04-20

There was no half heartedness
that the South American countries
actually aspired 10 live or die beside
the United States of North America
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1919-01-11

WASHINGTON DAN lU-Thy fol-
lowing casualties ave reported boy the
Commanding General 20 the Ameri-
cll .,p.I...uaU Forces
section Onc.
Died b. w.ludsIu- U.Uj from air
plane accident D. wounded severely
OH. miss. u action Total lNt.
Died f-." wouuds-pti Geor.o T.
Robinson Broken BoV OKLA
Wounded severely Cdrpurals Us.
.aau lo-l ID. Houston Tex Barton
Dr. NCGirk ..JthwaIte. Tex. HueIer
FuHh Bradley NeV brownsville.
TN
section Two
NU.I iu "a. 1u -t. died 1f wound
died from accident .ud a,fn
H-. died Hf disease wound
ur.'F OIL. missing iu action d..
Tm. .'H
KILLED n action Prat.s IeH.
.- -HIsr TN William p John
SOM clifton. Te> John E Leonard
."...hNHtg T,> But D. Myers
'.u. OKLA
N"I .' di-els. pvf Jesse D. Me-
.u.. Huntsville TuN
Wounded severely .I.w OHU .
Gee. .ra.rti'io r.s Private. Alvin
49, Nws Detroit TaN LHuuu.
'.N.E Galveston T.N
Missing Foo action psi Garland
"i... sam Angelo. Tex
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1919-06-10
WHEN M STRUCK LINN,

A Mr. L. E. Mahin on his way by
automobile from Mt. Vernon. ohio, TO
Lincoln, Nebraska, is stuck at Cedar
Rapids. As the Mr.. Wegg who made
the news story In the Cedar Rapids
Republican puts it When he strikes
Linn his troubles begin. He's at
Cedar Rapids now. He doesn't know
when ne will get away. Neither does
anybody else. It would have been the
same II he had struck Marshall
Almost anywhere in Iowa his troubles
would have begun.
This Mr. Mahin is a veteran of the
civil war and has lived in Ohio fifty
wears. He had a few words to say as
to Iowa roads in comparison with
those of his native state. Some OF the
things he said are:
Why. the farmer is the lucky man
when the roads are improved" de-
clared Mr. Mahin- After the roads
were finished around our neighborhood
our values were increased to two or
three times the cost. We have to pay
so per cent of the cost of the paving
but it is worth it. What! You oni!
pay Is per cent? Well, / should say
you are fortunate. The state ana
federal aid anly amounted to one-nail
of the cost in our county.
Most of our paving is either brick
or concrete, and practically all Of 1t
is on the basis Of an 1S-foot roadway.
The most favored type Of road in the
country around GAINESVILLE is a o-inch
concrete base, sand cushion with
brick surface filled with cement. Dur
ing recent years this kind of paving
was laid at cost of from $4,000 10
sis. 900 per mile. OF course the cost
will be higher now, but the increased
cost has not in the least diminished
the numbep Of petitions for hard ROADS.
All, there's the sun again. NOW
perhaps in a day or two I'll be able
70 get out of here. But say-what do
YOU think Of the idea Of laying over
whole week IN a rich country Ike TINS
simply because Of the condition OF the
roads,"
And according to Mr.. Mahin II ism
only the main roads that are being
paved in Ohio. but every road that mas
any fair degree of travel. The ONO
law permits the township to pave only
four miles per year and the farmers
are chatting under this restraint raw
| ing OF any local project is the result Of
a petition signed by property owners
At the present time there are petitions
on file in Licking county requesting
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1919-06-10
- - -

ed. That's probably how it came to De
applied to the fellow who stands
around between those who swap blows
and bullets.
Germany needn't worry so much
over the Indemnity. She can get 1t
from tourists before the 10 years are
up. If she can toll a gang of those
Ida county pop corn raisers across
she might be able to pay off within
ninety days.
Whether or not dollar is worth
only half of its former value Iowa land
at si0O an acre is $500 an acre land
and a hog is hog and bushel OF
corn a bushel and eggs are eggs.
If Mr.. Wilson runs again he VIII get
out of breath long before he reaches
Iowa
Hitchcock, handy man and hencn-
man of the" league of nations voted
against woman suffrage. His ideal
ism fails when 1t is called upon this
side of the Atlantic.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1919-06-10
BIRDS AND CHILDREN.

Down at the lake in the cemetery
the swans have brought forth four
downy cygnets which attract visitors
in large numbers. However they share
attention about equally with the fleets
of mallard ducklings. Young and old
take a great delight in the antics of
the cygnets and the ducklinss that Of
the elders being accentuated by that
Of the children.
1t reminds: Many years ago the
average lad knew about birds. He
knew the names of the local birds,
where they nested, their habits. In
those days birds nests were sacred and
many a practically inclined lad has
carried home bloody nose and
chastened spirit because he robbed a
birds nest
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1919-06-10
mBe1A Adventures 81 an
W y1aayny Coon RA@H
MCfsSaA AlRS.s lG
THE SNo w SHOES.

Little Peter Rabbit was crying hard
because Jimmy Coon wouldn't believe
hat he had a relative called Snow shoe.
Teddy Postum got tired OF hearing
him cry and he called down, Now
Jimmie Coon, aren't YOU ashamed OF
yourself to tease Peter Rabbit. Take
some one OF your own size. Let's go
and ask Peters mother and that Will
settle It,"
SO all three, Peter Rabbit, Jimmie
Coon and Teddy Postum trailed on
down to Mrs. Rabbits house. OF
course she was at home nursing Pet
er's brothers and sisters. There al
ways seemed to be such lot OF them
Mrs. Mollie Cottontail was such a
good mother. She had the incest little
beds for her children and the blank
cts were made partly of fur from her
own fur coat.
She was so kind and true ana those
rascals, Jimmie Coon and Teddy Pos
sum, knew they could believe every
word she said.
Now. Mrs. Colonial" said Jimmie
Coon. have you any relations by the
name of Snow Shoe? l never heard of
such a name"
Yes we have. Their name is Snow
Shoe Rabbit and they live far away in
the deep woods. They are very wild
and ! am very proud TO be related to
them but l do not like my children to
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1919-06-10

be with them much much for fear they
will lead them into their own villa
ways"
well | am glad that Peter told the
truth. ! believe every word you say,
but seeing Is belTeveing. Can't Peter
take us 10 the place where they i've
so as we can see for ourselves we
VIII take the best Of care of Peter, ana
We will bring him back safe, lie can
show us the way
Peter was by this time jumping up
and down and begging to go, so at
last Mrs. Mollie Colonial consent
ed.
After a light lunch the happy par
" set out and on the way Peter toid
them all about the Snow Shoes.
They are very fast runners said
little Peter. They have very big hind
feet They have two fur coats year
so they must be very rich. They hare
white pads on their feet and walk on
the top OF the snow and they don't sink
down."
OF course Jimmie and Teddy din't
believe word that little Peter said
bur they thought they would go ana
see these wonders for themselves.
When they came to the Snow Shoes
house IL wasn't n regular house at all.
What do you think 1t was like?
Tomorrow--Jimmie Coon Meets the
Snow Shoes.