davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington herald., 1919-04-27
G0MpERS FLAYS
BURLES0N FOR
LABORPoLIC|ES
Brands Him as Autocrat
With Ambition to Be
Dictator.
MUST WALK PLANK
Postmaster General Meets
Attack Of Critics with
Another Statement.

New York. April 26-Characterizing
Postmaster General Burleson as an
archaic autocrat." Samuel Gompers,
president OF the American Federation
Of Labor, last night in a prepared
statement declared that all the Post
master General needs Is "a wider
field and better opportunity to fit
himself for succession to some of the
worlds best known but unlamented
ex-dictators."
The troubles OF the Postmaster Gen.
eral, Gompers asserted. were not the
result Of plot or conspiracy on the
part of large American publishers, as
Burieson charged, but of Burleson's
autocratic nature" the most recent
example of which is his seizure OF
telegraph lines. and his treatment OF
those with whom he has come in con-
tact in the labor movement
No More Dictators.
Labor was long ago forced to the
conclusion that Burleson was complete
ly out of sympathy with the trend of
American thought" said Gompers.
He is totally unable to comprehend
what America meant when it declar-
ed war upon autocracy everywhere.
''Burleson needs only a wider field
and a better opportunity to fit him
for succession to some Of the worlds
best known and unlamented ex-dic-
tators- The only difficulty in Burle-
sons way is that the world has reach
ed the decision that it wants nc
more dictators.
The United States Postoflce De-
partment is one of the very few
places in the world not yet in ac-
cord with that decision.
Long before the government took
over the telegraph systems. Burle-
sons cold and autocratic treatment
became known to the workers en-
gagged in the postal service. Natural
resentment which followed has in.
creased in volume exactly in proper.
ton to the increased field over which
Burleson rules. Postal workers have
CONTINUED ON PAGE NINE.
The Washington herald., 1919-04-27
Why Enemy Failed
On West Front
Psychological Stupidity Is Weakness
Behind Military Technique.
By PHILIP GIBBS.

Copyright, IoIo by the Mcclure Newspaper Syndicate)
The generalshp and staff work of the
mastery and far higher efficiency and knowledge dur
ing the first of the than that of
of the French 1t would be absurd pretend that British
ship in the early days match for the
hardly general in the British who had handled
division of men in the field corps groups
were unknown staff officers
They had to learn how to the
German generals times of familiar during
with armies the full scale
strategy and tactics they trained
their mental the study of the problem the
which they deliberately engaged by the study
every detail which might help forward its
The Washington herald., 1919-04-27
ORLANDO GIVEN
ROMAN ACCLAIM
Legislators Throng to Meet
Premier Upon His Re-
turn from Paris.

Rome. April 26.-Premier Orlando.
appealing directly to the people.
was given assurance today that they
endorse his withdrawal from the
Peace Conference and will continue
to support Italy's territorial claims.
The premier and his party received
their first greeting within the rail-
way station. when they arrived
shortly before noon. Members of
Parliament rushed forward, shak-
ing their hands and embracing them.
AS the premier emerged into the
sun-fiooded square. the dense
crowds broke through the Gordon
of police surrounding the premier's
auto, clamoring for news from
Paris.
II never doubted your loyalty and
support, but l ask you to remain
calm and look with confidence to-
ward the future" declared Orlando.
Now 1 am going to ask you two
questions. flTSt. f1dNS uohS NSh ~
leave Parish
A tremendous roar of assent went
up from the throngs.
Second continued the premier,
1.-The situation is grave. The honor OF
the country is in danger. Even If
we remain alone we must insist upon
what is ours. Are you ready to sup
port me? Wait. (as cries of yes!
yes!" were hear0 don't answer this
question now. But YOU must be ready
to face new privations. The Italian
people may know suffering, but they
do not know dishonor.'
The people broke into frenzied cheers
as the premier concluded.
Gen. Diaz, commander-in-chief of
the Italian armies, who accompanied
Orlando from Paris. then spoke. He
appealed to soldiers to be ready to do
their duty once more.
The Washington herald., 1919-04-27
PLEA FOR TRUCE
MADE BY SOVIET
Hungarian Bolshevik Re-
gime Totters-Thousand
Women Slaughtered.

Berlin. April - Cdelayed).-The Hun
garian Soviet government was report
ed in a Vienna dispatch today to have
asked the British mission to grant an
aI1nistice for all the allies At the
same time it was reported Foreign
Minister Bella Kun had attempted to
open negotiations with Rumanian
headquarters for an armistice. Offering
the resignation of the Soviet govern
ment.
The Bavarian Socialist government,
according to a Munich dispatch, has
refused the armistice asked by the
Communists of that city, who want TO
form an Independent Soviet
The Washington herald., 1919-04-27
French and British Diplo-
mats Contend London
Treaty War Measure.
RELEASE In IA POINTS
European Statesmen Now
Hold That Annexationist
Policies Outlawed.

Paris, April es.-The allies. accord
ing TO authoritative information to-
night. are preparing to make peaee
with Germany -'thogi l-rIvs 80
nature.
This attiude waz $40 10 % .1s5s
on the assumption tnsi .tsiy re-
mains firm b her aesr-r.lrafion a.
to particip>fs ? = In NJ veao.
conference. Should the Italians de-
eide TO resume negotiations, matter.
will stand just where they did when
Italy withdrew. At that time the
British and French were reported 10
be willing to stand by the pact OF
London, which gives Italy the Dai-
matian coast. but not Fiume.
Only During the War.
The French and British are under-
stood 10 hold the viewpoint that the
agreement not to make a separate
peace. contained in the London pact.
really applied only during the war.
and bound the signatories to keen ur
hostilities with Germany until she
was beaten. This has now been ac-
complished, and the nations concerned
In the pact are actually free 70 do a.
they wish regarding signing a peace
with Germany. so far as the pact is
concerned.
Premier Orlando. who arrived 4,
Rome shortly before noon today. 4,
expected TO put the issue souarrlv
up TO the Italian Parliament when
he goes before that body Monday.
He probably will outline his stsnd 4,
The conference and ask a yot. a,
confidence Upon the verde, win do
pend ltaly's futare course. II M,
ministry is STRAINED he viii he in
a position 10 return to Paris ana r.-
new his demand for Fiume u,o.r
threat Of seizinS the seaport forcihr,,
or even to seize Fiume without the
formality OF resuminE relst,opsbin
with the allies
Wight BE BissoIati.
II the vote goes against hin, T..
must resign to make way for an
other prime minister. possibly Sir,o,
Bissolat' who recently resigned from
the cabinet. ostensibly to protest
against the anncxationist program Of
Orlando and Foreign Minister SON.
nino.
Another version OF orlando.s .,,;-
'uoe was contained in reports cir
culated tonight.
These reports had it that he left
Tor Rome convinced that Fiune
could not be secured and recogniz-
ing the American. British and
French arguments 10 the ext.r, -,
CONTINUED on PAGE NINr
The Washington herald., 1919-04-27
Huns Delpore Egotism.

Berlin. April 26.-Berlin news
papers, commenting on Italy's re-
ported withdrawal from the Peace
Conference. made no effort today
to conceal their satisfaction with
the turn of events.
Not only is Italian egotism to
blame. but the egotistic spirit in
spring all the entente peace dele
gates" said the Berliner Tageblatt.
The vorwaerts tSocialist) openly
Endorsed President Wilson's stand.
The Washington herald., 1919-04-27
ONE YEAR AGO TODAY

Successful French raids made Loivre and
of Carnlet Artillery bombardments heavy
in the region of Laffaux and Courrieres Woods and
Chambrees.
South of the Somme the French reported to have
"bed themselves death" repeated assaults the
driving German line Attempts pierce the Hun lines
Hangard Wood and north of the Luce brook both failed
Belgians hold enemy after deadly fighting south of Lake
Bankaert
The Washington herald., 1919-04-27
Diplomacy Proves Big
Setback in Conference
Paris Delegates Handicapped by Old World
Methods Instead of Stating Views in Clear
Manner; Each Nation Holds Cards Up
Sleeve, Thus Delaying Final Settlement
by MAI. GEN. SIR F. MAURICE.

Copyright Newspaper Syndicate)
The critics of the Peace Conference will
fact that assembly of history
cu task.
The Plenpoteniaries Paris endeavoring
of between number OF interests and
OF Such necessarily implies
of purely national have
things exactly would wish have franz
ing the treaty.
The Washington herald., 1919-04-27
Firms Invade Russia.

London. April &.-The Chronicle
reported today that a Finnish volun-
teer army has invaded Russia, with
the Murman Railway as its probable
objective. Engagements are proceed
ing" il was stated.
The Washington herald., 1919-04-27
Women Are Slaughtered.

Copenhagen, April a6.-one thousand
women and 4.5OO men have been killed
by the Bolsheviki in Western Russia,
it was alleged in reports from Riga
TODAY.
The Washington herald., 1919-04-27
Twas Wilson; Fiume Now.

Genoa, April 25.-(Delayed.)-A
thoroughfare recently named Wilson
street was changed to Fiume street
The Washington herald., 1919-04-27

NVNIINJED o. PAGE NINr
The Washington herald., 1919-04-27

CONTINUED ON PAGE NINE.
The Washington herald., 1919-04-27
The Net Caclnson Of TIE Uasha,go Herald Yesterday Has 38048
THE WEATHER.

Today Fair Tomorrow Fair and
warmer. Highest temperature yesterday
S.; lowest, IS.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1919-01-13

Catholic, Free Methodist, Lutheran,
German Lutheran.
It has church organizations for al
most every denomination or sect.
1t has Rotary Club which is &C
tive in all public movements and
good works.
1t has a Chamber of Commerce
with paid secretary, alive to every
public interest.
1t has the following fraternal or
CARNATIONS: B. P. o. E., X. Of p, W
10. w., Odd Fellows, Masons, Knights
Templar, Modern Woodmen, Shrin
ers, U. G. T. and others.
It is in the center Of the straw
berry section, and shipments of Der
ries are made to the North through
out the winter months. Splendid
prices are obtained-sometimes a,
high as $3.50 a quart.
It ships vegetables, fruits, ETC.
during practically every month Of thu
year.
It has cosmopolitan population
made up Of people from every Stat
In the Union.
It has been "dry" town almos
since its foundation, and the mora
atmosphere is unexcelled.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1919-01-13

Of the bonds shall bear a certificate, duly
signed by the City Treasurer, certifying thnt
the amounts Of the certificates Of Indebtedness
so deposited, and against which said bonds are
issued, are at least equal in amount TO the
said bonds shall be signed by the Mayor and
Clerk respectively. and the form Of said bond
shall be the same as heretofore issued for
said improvement.
Approved this the sixth day Of December.
A. D. 1918.
E. C. FLANAGAN, Mayor.
I, H. L. Swatts, City Clerk, hereby certify
that the above ordinance number 227 was duly
passed by the City Commissioners In adjourned
session December 9Th, 1918
8193 II. L. SwATTS. City Clerk.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1919-01-13
FACTS ABOUT LAKELAND

1t has a population of about 10000.
The census of 1915 gave 1t 7,2l4,
making 1t rank at that time the fifth
city in the State.
1t has an altitude of 227 feet ABOVE
sea level, is wonderfully healthful
and free from malaria.
1t is on the main line Of the Allan
( tic Coast Line Railroad, 200 miles
south (slightly south-wesD Of jack
sonyille, and 80 miles east Of Tampa.
II has between 80 and 40 passen-
ger trains day
1t was incorporated in 1884, and Is
therefore comparatively new town.
It has municipal-owned light and
water plants, which give splendid
service at very reasonable rates.
It has the best and purest water
in the State, and there is no better
anywhere. The supply is from arte-
sian wells of great depth and volume
1t has a pretty park in the center
of the town around which the bus
mess section centers.
It is in the heart Of the orange
and grapefruit section, and 1t is the
shipping point of many thousands OF
boxes of citrus fruit every year.
1t has two large citrus fruit pack
ing houses with the most improved
machinery and employing many help
ers during the season.
1t has large factory devoted TO
the manufacture and bottling 81
grapefruit juice and other citrus
products.
It has an iron working plant, en-
ploying about so workmen, and at
present engaged with government
contracts.
1t has railroad shops which dis
tribute very large payroll, and 1t
is the terminus of seven railroad di
visions, making it the home Of many
railroad operatives.
It has a modified commission form
Of government, and its municipal af
fairs are satisfactorily managed.
It has an excellent fire department
with modern apparatus and equip
ment.
It has miles of brick and bithulithit
paved streets Of the highest type o.
construction.
1t has a splendid telephone system
with about 1900 subscribers.
1t has an automobile to every per
sons.
1t has six beautiful fresh-wate
lakes lying either wholly within tn
city limits or bordering thereon.
1t has an Elks' Club building, re
Gently completed, at cost of abou
$4,000.
1t has a newly completed govern
ment building, costing $4,000.
1t has up-to-date stores and bus
mess houses, representing every line
1t has two strong banking institu
lions, with ample capital and larg
resources.
1t has an Auditorium capable o
seating 1000 people.
1t has a splendid graded schoo
system, employing competent teact
ers, and occupying two large, moo
ern and well-ventilated brick bull,
ings.
1t has church buildings-some {
them very handsome ones--for th
following denominations: Baptis
Methodist, Episcopal, Presbyterian
Cumberland Presbyterian, Christian
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1919-01-13
You'll spend the money
Get the most out of it

Every year you spend large proportion of the money
you get So much for clothing. So much for Shoes So
much tor things to eat house furnishings garden seeds
and tools and what not
there's one sure way to get the most for your money!
Know what you want before you go to buy.
READ ADVERTISEMENTS. The advertisements VOL
read Will tell you what is new and good Thew will give
you the latest ideas and improvements Thew will belo
you TO live better and dress better at less cost.
II you think of it. you'll be surprised a+ +be o-d IS
interest and the wealth of new ideas you'll find in re.d,
advertisements.
advertisements are the daily of progress Thew
are the report to you of the manufacturers and
VINO work Tor you telling what has been accomplished for
your benefit. IVA
The sun., 1919-09-02
HUNGARIAN CABINET
OFFERS RESIGNATION
Conditions Made in Proposal
to Peace Council.
BY the Associated Press.

BUDAPEST, Sept. 1.-The Government
of Premier Friedrich has offered to step
down and out 1t is reported that the
Premier has offered the Entente the res
ignation of the entire Cabinet, his Minis
Try to be succeeded by one under Franz
Heinrich. the present Minister OF Com
merce.
This new Cabinet, according to the re-
ported plan, would include Jules Peidll,
tho former Premier; Paul Garami, Min
lister of Justice in the Peldll Cabinet !;
Karl Payer, Minister OF Home Affairs in
the same Cabinet: Martin Lovassy. For
eign Minister in the first Friedrich Cabi-
net, and Stephen Szabo, Minister OF
Small Farmers in the present Friedrich
Ministry.
Certain conditions are attached TO the
offer, according to authoritative sources.
nize and negotiate with the new Govern
mont as representing the constituted au-
thority of Hungary and permit 1t to Or
ganize a new army and police force. 1t
Is stipulated likewise that the Ruma-
mans shall gradually leave the country
and that while they remain they shall
discontinue acts such as the disaTnins
OF Hungarian officers and the reauis!
tioning of supplies.
The Rumanian Government to-day is
sued orders prohibiting all Hungarian
officers and mon from carrying arms in
cluoing swords. and also prohibiting Of
ficers, except those attached to the Ru-
msnian provost forces. from wearing
uniforms. The order likewise provides
that officers must not leave the city and
makes II compulsory for them to report
weekly to the Rumanian authorities.
The sun., 1919-09-02
PERSHLNG TO HEAD
PARADE ON SEPT. 10
Official Statement Settles
Date for Great March.

Gen. Pershing will lead the First
Division parade when 1t marches down
Fifth avenue September 10. He sailed
fl ON. Brest on the Leviathan yesterday
afternoon.
This information and the definite date
OF the parade was announced YESTERDAY
by Major Charles 8. Coulter, Eighteenth
Infantry, who Is in charge of the diyis-
IONS headquarters In the Biltmore
Hotel
In order to provide adequate seating
arrangements for the parade a commit
tee from the division will meet with a
subcommittee of the Mayors COMMITTEES
on welcoming homecoming troops this
morning in the Hall of Records. Decora-
tions can be arranged without much
difficulty, II was said yesterday, but the
problem OF seating an even bigger crowd
than viewed the Twenty-seventh and
Seventy-seventh Division parades is
troubling The officials. The grandstands
have long been taken down and there is
not sufficient time to erect new ones be-
fore the parade.
Just how the people can be seated or
even arranged 30 that all may see the
marching men and their equipment and
trophies of war will be discussed and
planned for during the meeting. Let
ters are reaching the divisional head
quarters even now asking for seats
Coalintssd On ,Ninth Pd0ae
The sun., 1919-09-02
CARRANZA MESSAGE
ASSAHS u. S.; SNEERS
ATMONROE DOCTRINE
Pan-German Leaders
Seek Monarchy Again

A MSTERDAM, Sept. Lead
ers of the Pan G German League,
at a gathering in Berlin yesser-
day, expressed their desirs for a
return of the monarchy, accord
ing to despatch from the. Ger
man CAPITA.
M. Rozin, a lawyer of Vienna,
declared in his speech that the
Hapsburgs had disappeared for
ever. He asserted that the Aus
trians desire rule by Hohenzol-
lern, and that when a revolution
came they would support q true
Prussian.
The sun., 1919-09-02
WILSON TO ATTEND NY. DINNER
Accepts Invitation of Arts and
Sciences Society.

WASHINGTON, Sept president Will
son accepted to-day an invitation to
attend a dinner TO be given in his honor
next month by the Society OF Arts and
Sciences OF New Ycrk. The date vii! be
fixed later.
The invitation was extended by DR..
John s. Tucker of New York, a member
Of the board OF governors OF the society,"
The sun., 1919-09-02
DEMOCRA TIA TON OF INDUSTRY
SEEN BY LABOR IN WILSON PLAN;
RADICALS CHECKED BY COMPERS
France DEGREES Renewal
of German Trading

PARIS, Sept. Ia decree an
nouncing the resumption Of
commercial relations with Ger
many will be published to-mor-
row, according to the newspapers
of to-day.
The sun., 1919-09-02
EX-KAISER BOLTS AS
FLER DARTS AT HIM
Dutch AUiator's Sudden Ap-
pearance Scares Wilhelm.
Special Gable Despatch 10 THf Sun from TIE
London Times SerUice.


ROTTERDAM, Sept IA report from
Amerongen is that at IL this morning
an ai-pltlne appeared above the chateau
OF Count Bentinck in Amerongen while
the ex-Kaiser was walking in the gar
dens The airman made a steep descent
till twenty yards above the ex-Kaiser's S
head.
The eX-Kaiser made a nervous move
rnent OF surprise and fled The airman,
Versteegh, a Dutchman. then turned
around and disappeared in western
direction.
The sun., 1919-09-02
ship Grounds, I.7oo Aboard.

Boston, Sept. 1.-The steamship Dor
othy Bradford, returning from Prov
incetown with 100 excursionists
aboard, ran aground on Castle Island.
Boston harbor. in the fog tonight The
passengers were said to be in no dangsn
The sun., 1919-09-02
GERMANS TO AID TORN TOWNS.
But They Seek Money Making
Monopolies in France and Belgium
Special Cable Despatch TO The Sun from the
London Times Service

BERLIN, Sept. 1.--Representatives of
the GeNnan trade unions, comprising
worlmen. architects and the unemployed,
have established Peoples Labor De-
partment TO deal with the question os the
reconstruction of the devastated areas.
II will send committee TO France and
Belgium 70 prepsre for the work and
submit proposals for the reconstruction.
The Td0obIdtt learns that this depart
ment has drawn up estimates for the
work amounting to forty milliar6 of
marks (normally $4,000 000, ,00d) and
proposes to monopolize the placing OF
all necessary material
The sun., 1919-09-02

THE FLAZA.
Tea, Dinner and Supper Dances hayo
been resumed a the RoSs Room--AaN
The sun., 1919-09-02

Libs,y Bards-=sse. :ioo, ssoe: y 900
Isn, sas : Os-s q Srsadvs1--zS4
The sun., 1919-09-02
WEATHER FORECAST.

Far to-day and Tomorrow; moderate
north and northeast winds.
Highest temperature yesterday, "a; lowest. e.
Detailed weather reports on editorial page.
Carrizozo outlook. [volume] (Carrizozo, N.M.) 1910-1945, 1919-02-28
One View of 1t

President Wilson has invited
his critics to test the sentiment
of America regarding the pro-
posed league of nations. He ex-
presses himself as confident that
the people of the United States
want the league.
The people of a democratic
country speak through their reg
ularly elected representatives in
both houses of congress. By Civ
ing the majority of their votes
to the republican party last fall,
thev Enthusiastically expressed
themselves as not entirely pleased
with the leadership of President
Wilson.
On what ground. then. does
President Wilson base his con-
fdence that the people of Amer
lea support this particular policy
of his? II his belief is justified
the league of nations project is
an exception to the rule.
The burden of proof that he is
spokesman for American senti-
ment is therefore on President
Wilson. He must show that, de-
spite the disagreement of the
majority of Americans with his
ideas as evidenced by the No.
vember elections they are in
accord with him as to his plans
for a world league.
There is only one way to dem.
onstrate this accord beyond {
peradventure of a doubt. AnC
that is by putting the whole bus
mess to a vote Of the American
people. Albuquerque Herald.
Carrizozo outlook. [volume] (Carrizozo, N.M.) 1910-1945, 1919-02-28

time to avoid or correct it is
right now. before the habit of
shiftlessness becomes more deep
ly seated.
Let no one begrudge our re-
turning soldier boys the best po-
sition in all the world, and let us
hope they get such.
Carrizozo outlook. [volume] (Carrizozo, N.M.) 1910-1945, 1919-02-28
Jobs For The Boys

Plans are being made every
where for young men in uniform
TO occupy as fast as they assume
civilian life again. None must be
left idle. The boys have given
their service and have risked
their lives TO save the world from
tyranny. Their sacrifice is too
great at the best and no place Of
employment or pay is too good
for them now.
And too. Il is history that aft
er all wars the soldiers service
has tended 10 change the whole
life of many. If they fail TO take
up the place Of industry that
they should. II any should turn
to slackness or dissipation. the
Carrizozo outlook. [volume] (Carrizozo, N.M.) 1910-1945, 1919-02-28
slOo Reward. sIoO

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