davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-11-25

nc SN'tN 'NrWIn Which i Show
ing Al IN. Victor Thcatar again toda Y
. .:cand tomorrow, with the brilliant Sc
~lcc. star. Norma Ta!madEc. in y ia
Ho-:te emotional role. tells the story
OF Puck. Norma TalmadSc i. dancer
III a cheap London music hall. who is
. suddenly transplanted into army life
lat post in India.
.sGe Puck is caught between tho safety
" curtain which drops behind her, and
an explosion in the audience when
Captain Mcrryon eugene O'Rrien)
- from his box, sees hcr plight. lie leaps
icon 70 the stage, and Puck. remember
7,+-inG score passageway from the
80 .heatcr 10 an unused alley is saved
:a-!ust before 49, walls OF the stage cave
'rrrin. -
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-11-25
Fire IN Steamship Chicago.

j. T. l.. Eoykins-'rhe French Line
steamship Chicago sailed from Eor-
deauH. France. October -. 1916. carry
ing 30 PASSENGERS bound for Ncw
York. \ hrc broke out in No hold
i've days after tho vessel left the
french port and she put into layal
the Azores. tn" ncNt day for the safety
of her passengers ARA TO enable her
&c" 20 hsh' N" 'i-c. None Of the
age from the me was slight There
was some damage 20 lhc baggage on
Z, ri
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-11-25
Ishrin,. Cathedral

]. q. r. Nambri3--Pa:t OF the
Rheims: Caihcdra! dates from the thir-
tecnth century. and all OF it is ancient
1t Is not likely that any accounts cX-
list today which would show it's tota!
cost. To reproduce the cathedral now
would cost many millions of dollars,
labor and materials being so high
Eut at the time II was bull; labor cost
bu; q few cents - day; labor OF Won
dcrful Skill, far surprising the quail
i;y that could nc obtained now. Even
MichtlanScio. tho master mind. when
he WAS doing his most immortal work
in Rome, was paid only ahou; 81 Il day
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-11-25
West Point Studje,.

student. l.ynchburg Tho course Of
INSTRUCTION .; Yves; Point is largely
mathematical and professional. The
principal subjects tauGh; arc matho-
mates, Eugl.sh French drawin-.
drill resula,ioUs Of al arms Of th,.
Service, natural and experimental
philcsophy, chemistry, chemical phy-
,tics, p.ncro'ogy. geology, electricity
history. International, constitutional
and military Law Spanish civil and
military engineering, art and science
fof war and ordnance and gunncry
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-11-25

r r,s without stopping for breath,
bold outlines. not emitting your m iIIris
name; II any. II no middle name. amG
s you belong to the lower classes. de.
Tor 1t to the left: DO you smo IHea
drink or play cards? If you have nom.
relii? And 80 on until O-dcatb-wJhNo-
y-
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-11-25
A Revinea Bie..in-

Marjorie had been frcouenfIy -
manced by her parents for hc repri-
S Sreat h.a to begin her dnnepp
such occa sion her brother nno on ono
devolxcd the duty OF asking n S T,nom
e "S 'h Eis tt he W Sst.4sa line 10
Closing his eyes. he said snIo so.
10 w, what we are about to recniyys;
eaten, o Lord. make us t mas 3, already
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-11-25
Royalty MI,itarIz-. senate.

The pf'c"tnct % royalty IN full
military rcSalia has "militar!zcd' the
SENATE. hib.r'. King Of the Bcigians.
appeared IN the Senate In the uniform
.. the comma ndcr -!n-chicf or tho
army o! belgium, and Edward, Prince
o! Walea, rs always attircd az n
Br!ttHn colonel. ~ is arBumcd that a
,t!f military salute would be the
proper thing inHtGad of pump-handIc
clam. Therefore, tol0ns 20 about the
Chamber saiut!n8 each other In order
70 keep In practice.
senator Sew. 81 Indiana. who is a
mrmber q! the cDrnmIttce on military
affair and vim mas captain md
nSHi"'ant SplOtant general United
states rr.Vuf"r"s, during tho srnnlHn-
American Wn1. nJa constituted him
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-11-25
Roosevelt. A.s,ilaut.

49, II. c. X. AieXandria.-John Scarank
Colonel Rooscyelts assailant was
taken to the Northern Hospital for
the Insane. near Oshkosh. lie was ad.
esjudged insane by a commission OF
alienists His disease was pronounced
pa-An ola, and nrohahl inrurahle
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-11-25

torprisine criminal. II may be re-
= marked that if one of the ideas ad-
= vanced in Elsie FerEuson's ncw pic
= ture, counterfeit" which is pleasins
:. the patrons of the Colonial Theatcr.
:. were adapted 10 real life il would
:. keep tho Secret Service authorities Sit
+. ting UP nights. The film presents
:.Miss Ferguson as a Southern girl Of
ga distinguished family, now in hnan-
(. -uia, straits, VINO joins the Score; Ser
Vice To try and win the reward offered
for roundup MP n band Of counter
feiters. Tue clues lead her to tho
homes Of ;hc rich AZ Newport. and she
,traccS tho forcerS not TO Sordid den
in some secluded spot. but to lavishly
furnished yacht lying in tho harbo-
which is certainly something new in
the way or fake money-makns cstah-
'iiishmcnts.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-11-25
'"rhe Miracle Man. n Hit.

Tho absorbing story Of The Miracle
Man which was staged by George NJ
cohan TO tho delight Of thousands of
New York theaterGoers. has been
,adapted TO the screen and is showing
~ the Isis Theatcr this week. 1t is
-f'arsnount- AIRCRAFT picture OF tho
finest class.
/. The central figure In the story is =
patriarch in little village who pos
seSsrs the power 20 heal the sick and
manned. Tom Burke, New York
.Sangstsr, and his pals scheme to use
hin! a means Of enrichnc them
selves. With this view, they visit him
and are astounded 20 diccovcr tina. his
pove- To heal - absolutely bona fidc
ficw the good tina; lios latent in the
e CROOKS !s brought out, il the theme of
the drama, which is ono OF tho most
striking set produced. Prominent in
ihe strong cast are Thomas Meighan
Eiinor Fair Joseph J. bowling and
Betty Compson.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-11-25
Constance Tnl.nadxr. in .scauda,...

4 Tie Odcon ftGda! Oniy) Constance
TalmadSc viii 10 presented in ..Scaa-
ua;," on. Of her most interesting PIC
sure creations As its name SiGnities,
II IS story of unrsna! action. carry
ing, however, wholesome moral
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-11-25
The Questionable.

Where were you born, and why?
Who was your mother. II any? Was
do you do. how do you do It, and why
do YOU do II? Do you write poetry
or suffer from any other ailment? Is
the mole on your left check acquired
or inherited? If inherited, from whom.
and how remote and at what hour ?
Are you a Democrat or sane? II
neither, what Is your opinion OF the
Darwinian theory? Do you believe in
coordination, and IL not give five good
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-11-25
Making IL Pnhlic.

when Jibway is in trouble he
doesn't cry IL from the housctops"
Put he might as well"
"Ycs?"
lie calls in all his own relatives
and all his wifc's relatives and ASKS
thCm what hc'd better do
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-11-25

\ section OF Avenue y. located ir
New Works shabby Gas; SIDE, has beer
reproduced for scenes in James ]. Cor.
actt's first feature. THE Prince Of
Avenue ~ being produced under Jack
Ford's direction. F:vc:y familiar dc,
;ail has been constructed, even dowr
to the Old horse car line which only
.cccntly made way for the trolley .ys-
lem.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-11-25

Tho Yellow Orchid" ia scd on The
Ercat-. OF The Dragon" the popular
novcl by a. II. Fitch, will be used as a
starring vehicle for Tsu!u Aoki CM-s.
ScSsue HayakaWa) Immediately fol-
owing the completion OF her present
feature. The breath OF the Gods"
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-11-25

l!Sh, but those mentioned have been
tho larscs; contributors. Many tcchni-
cal words have been taken from tho
Greek.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-11-25
Professional AIeofnesx.

seven doctors held a consultation
over him and announced that he could
not live a week longer"
Yet he got we'll and now he's the
laugh on these Doctors"
Not enough to notice. So far a,
they arc concerned. he's dead They
refuse to recognize him"
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-11-25
Movie Calendar

BIJoC-"Mnie and Female
BLUI:BIVD-AImn Rubens In "a
Mans Country
BROADwAI-Mary lsickford In
"Hcart ~ the Nus"
COLONIAL-EIsic Ferguson in
"Countcrfcit.''
iSiS-"Thc Miracle Mnu.'-
ODEON-Constnncc TaImadEc In
~Scsndnl."
REN-"Tcmpcst Cody" "Gns- and
animal pictures.
NICTOR-Norma TnimndEc In
"Thc Safct! Curtain"
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-11-25
Farming Isn't Soldering.

III HHtIC mi SOIderlhE.
one day after the War Between the
states man who was riding through
the farming districts in the Middle
West stopped by the waysidc TO talk
with farmer. Several men were
workinE in the hcld and the traveller
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-11-25
Limited E1perience.
Keeping Up with Lizzie.

a, TIC idle IICHry j. lfeintH never lost
the tastes and habits of his early days.
EStrava Eancc," no once said, ais
the banc OF America; and why arc We
eNtravagant? For the fun of it? No:
for the neishbors sake
II know a man who awoke very
satc ono winter night and found his
"ifc Just returning TO the bedroom
what's that loud noise | hcard?'
ne asked. AND what have you been
doing in the cold?'
ITS all right. dear she answered.
Go to sleep again. You see. tho pco-
pie arc coming homo from the opera,
and Just slipped down and slammed
the front door hard. so that the neigh
Dors would think we'd been there"
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-11-25

Harry Carey ana mis- COMPANY are
so on tito desert south OF Nicto.viNc
,akinS outdoor scenes for Overland
Red, the story BASED on H. H. knibh.'
popular novel. Lynn Reynolds is di-
recitnS the popular star. who il sup
2ortcd III this feature hy Nola Vale
Charles ie Moyne, Harold Good
Charles Anderson. j, Morris Foster and
Joe Harris.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-11-25

The Universe! scenario department
has purchased Pals" the play by Ed
nund Day, 10 be used as tho second
feature by James j. Corhctt under his
new contract. Pals" was formerly
u*cd by the cI-champion as stage
starring vehicle.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-11-25
The Days Good Stories
FROM MANY SOURCES

Dom YOU see that sign"
cor course"
Amt | keeping il OFF," demanded
the other, as lie Kicked 10 another iuft
Proof.
MistrcSS-Did you water the ferns
in the drawing room. Norah?
Maid-fes. mum. Don't you hear the
water drippin' on the carpet?
An ANb9.
The Lady twho was on thu point OF
buying the bird)-Oh, my good man!
Such language! Dreadful!
The Merchandise IT RELY, lady? You
surprise me: ] was takin' IL for ONLY
so much mcaninless sibberish.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-11-25
She Know,

They had Just become engaged.
~ shall love-" she cooed, TO share
all your Eriefs and troubles"
But. darling" he purred, ct have
none"
No she agreed, but 1 mean when
we arc married"
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-11-25
Good Western Picture nj ulochird.

Alma Ruhcns the :emreramcntal
beauty. is sHen in :, remarkably strong
and coiorfui role in her latest produc-
ton. "A Mars Country" which closes
It's engagement at the Bluebird today.
Those Who delight in the tales OF the
good old West OF go. when the Calf
fornia gold fever resulted in a rush TO
the Pacific Coast. will find IN this pic
ture excitement galore and an emo
tional appeal that has its basis in real
facts.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-11-25
SCREEN BREVITIES

Larry Scmon's new comedy has
much 10 do with moonshining activ!-
ties.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-11-25
Weeks Picture Shows
OFFERINGS AT LOCAL HOUSES

Hna Notable Cast.
Notable casts have always been rca-
lures OF producr;o by Cecil Is. De-
Mile. but IN Male and Female" the
Para mouut-ArtCrnft screen version of
Sir. James VI, Barric's famous play,
The Admirable trichton," tho master
director has fairly outdonc himself
For the important roles in this pic
ture. which opened 4 weeks run at
the Biiou T'hcatcr Yesterday. some OF
The most prominent players il NlmGom
have ic"u assembled. Thomas M"is-
han, leading man tor Eill!c Burke.
MsTcucrit" clark and other stars. has
the part OF Crichtcu. the extraordinary
English butler, who becomes practi-
cally King. Gloria Swanson. who
scored so dcCisively in For Better, for
Worse" is Lady Mary. the lords
daughter. who falls III love with
Crichton Lila Lee. Paramount Art
craft star. is he- servant-maid rival.
Theodore Roberts has a Characteristic
role. others in the cast are Raymond
Hatton. Bche Daniels Mildred Reap
don. Robert Cain. Edna Mae Cooper
and GUY Oliver
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-11-25

was interested to learn that most or
them had been soldiers In the war, and
that among them were somo men who
had boon officers.
farmer. happened to have been q pri-
yate. but tho man next to him was n
Corporal: that chap over there was II
Indeed" said the traveller. "what
Kind Of workmen are they?"
We'll" said the farmer. the prl-
Corporal is Il pretty good worker"
How about the NIajor?"
Ties about so-so."
But the Coloncl?" persisted tho
Web" said the farmer, "I amt a.
going to say a word against any man
that 1T In tho war to save the IInion
but notify YOU right here and now
that / amt soin' to hire no BriEadier-
Gcncrals!
Au Natural.
MarIorlc !who has been to a NATL
nce) An there was lot of Iafiic.
aamGhn and they was nearly quite
Before and After
A!ice-Beforc they got married she
used to be very pcnsive and he didn't
Bleanor-wcll?
Since the wedding she has been .r-
pensive. and he objects to that!''
Limited Experience.
f2unE tIubdub wants to marry into
DO you think can intrust INV
daughter TO him?" ''
Well ! don't know bout that. Most
ever trusted him with was S."
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-11-25

George williams former technical
director OF the New York llippodronc,
Is responsible for the remarkable
replica o: tho Metropolitan Opera
House, erected for the photodr;lma
Ambition" in which Dorothy philIips
is starring under the direction OF Allen
holubhr. The dazzling horseshoe boxes
and the beautiful scenic effects suit
abe Tor any immense operate produc-
ion arc all true copies OF the famous
metropolitan.
WHAT is regarded as some Of the
most remarkable night photoSraphy
hcantfnl EeGGar.' Priscilla Deans
latest starring vehicle, in which the
star appears as a bcgsar girl OF con
stantinople. The production is being
h!meh under the direction OF Tod
browninS While thousands OF arc
lights illuminated the set. the night
scenes were imed. under the direction
o! Nj. browning. by william Fildew.
Il. Wor,hirGton Campbell. vice
consul OF the Cuited states at Colo,nbo
ccY!on. who has Travelled throughout
me Orient stopped al Universal CITY
recently on his way 20 the East Ne
Inspected The streets Of Stambnu,. bull,
to' the Ir.Scilla Deans cOiorfuI photo
drama. The Ecautifn, RegEar.-
Il nave never seen such realism ''
Ny Camphc'l said. 1T is marvellous
In tIis replica OF u!c strcets o, Ststo.
eoui Tod BROWNING. Miss Deans d.
Impossible. he has actually mad. ihc
scene reck with tho garlic smell Of old
'onsian;inoplc."
NJ. Campbell made encouraging. mr..
a'ctons Toy the stimulus Of American
bu:!ncss relations in Ccyion.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-11-25

Pa took Ma e me TO sec a old pal
OF his last mite the old pal is married
Evening star., 1919-05-13
'TRUANT BOYS RETURNED
TO INDUSTRIAL HOME
Had Been Committed to Institu-
ton From Local Bakery, But
Made Their Escape.

John Merrigan. fourteen years old:
John Hoyle. twelve years old; FRANK
Embrey, fourteen years old. and VIII
liam Scha efer, thirteen years old, the
four boys who escaped from the Boys
Industrial Home on Sunday. have bee II
returned to the institution by John j..
Greer, son of Mrs. ". y. Greer.
John Merrigan lived with the Greers
at one time, but on account of the
court action some time ago was COM
mitted TO the home, with several
other boys and girls. He had escaped
once before and appealed to Mrs.
Gro, r.-.r ii& Ca,!>u "htothcr. for
help SUNDAY. when he escaped with
the other boys. he told them he knew
Mrs. Greer wou!d help them and give
them food. The boys stayed at the
Greer home last night.
They We're taken 10 the Juvenile Court
this morning by john Greer. who asked
George =. Barse assistant corporation
counsel. TO take charge of them Mr.
Harse said. i'll effect, that the court had
no more Jurisdiction over the boys and
that he had nothing 10 do with the case.
Mr. Barsc Wa; the prosecuting attorney
in the icC -rt Greer case.
When / q ho%s were returned to the
industrial arhool. >1r. skinner the su-
perintenae7st, expressed his sympathy
with Mr. Greer He said:
IL have alWavs sympathized with YOU
and your family in this case and feel
that an injustice has heen done you.
have talked with the children who have
been committed to my care. who at one
time lived w'tA you, and they are unan-
imous in their good feeling toward YOU
Mr.. Greer said today that he is plan
ming to ask Congress for an investiga- :
ton.
Evening star., 1919-05-13

rr Henry Davidson Fry widely
known physician of this city. died
yesterday at his residence, 2024 r
street. He had been III poor health for
thCee years.
Dr Fry WAS born in Richmond. Va,
of. English descent. and received his
education in Richmond and Washing
tch. After he was graduated in medi-
cine he was for u time an inferno in
the Jersey city Charity Hospital In
1890 he was appointed to the faculty
of. Georgetown University as teacher
in. obstetrics and held that position
until 1914 whom he resigned on ac
count Of II health. Georgetown Uni
versitv. i0 "Hrocn.tior Of his work,
rns6e Nf-, ~- - t-'@ professor.
rr. Fry established private san
atpriun ~ Connecticut avenue and
q street. IN this city. il. 1898, He was
medical societies and was the author
of numerous monographs ana med cal
books, one of thc.1 "MrtcrnIty.' be
ing especially we'll known. He su-
pasviSed the equipment and erection
of the Riggs Maternity Memorial
b,fiiding in Georgetown.
Funeral services VIII he held at the
Church of the Epiphany at j. o'clock
noon Thursday. lnterment Will be IN
Rocl, creek cemetery. He is survived
by his wife. Mrs. Annabel Lee Fry.
and two daughters Mrs. Andrew B.
Duvall and Mrs. W. l.. Pearson.
Evening star., 1919-05-13
HELD FOR SHOOTING.
E. P. Killcen Gires Bail on Two
Charges of Using Weapons.

Edward +. killeen, who is alleged
to have shot Clifford Best. &c Il street.
last night furnished $4,000 bond at
the Police Court today and directly
afterward surrendered himself to the
police of the seventh precinct and
was Immediately released on bail.
Two. charges of assault with dan
gerous weapon had been placed
against him.
1t is charged that killeen previously
shot Daisy Nelson. colored. fifteen years
old. II goth street. rne child, suffer
ing from a bullet wound in her check
and Best, shot in the leg. were treat
ed by physicians, he former at home
and the latter at Emergency Hos
pital.
Daisy Nelson and companions were
playing near 21th and / streets when
KiIleen. it is charged. appeared and
discharged his pistol. Later he ap-
peared in a near-beer establishment
and poolroom at 4o5 10th street, it
is alleged, and said something about
shooting up" the place.
Following the firing of the shot
that took effect in Best's leg the arm
ed man was grabbed by persons in
the place and given severe beating,
the police were told
Evening star., 1919-05-13
MRS. ALEXANDER ROBBED.

PITTSBURGH. Pa, May ia sneak
thief put crimp in the jewelry hold
ings of the Grover Cleveland Alex
ander family Sunday night. and as a
result Mrs Alexander. wife of the
famous Chicago National League
pitcher is poorer by about $4,000.
While en- route here from Chicago
with her husband two of her diamond
rings and diamond bar pin disap-
peared as if INTO thin air. Although
their loss was discovered almost i'm
mediately not the slightest trace of
them WAS found
Evening star., 1919-05-13
0bliging.

Wife-The wretch, Just because l
told him | was going home to mother
ha left the railroad guide where l
should see it.
Evening star., 1919-05-13

Swift & Company's sales of fresh
beef in Washington. d. c., for the
week ending Saturday. May 10, 1919.
averaged 22s1 cents per pound.-Ad-
yertisement.
Evening star., 1919-05-13
Modern Philosophy.

Sheriff Why was your chauffeur
speeding?
Autcist-Life is short: one must al
Ways hasten.
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1919-06-06
'TRUNBULL

Mrs. Lillian Brinsmade Is spending
 some time in New Haven at the home of Mrs. Ella Hall. i Miss Mary Booth of Watertewn spent the weekend with her sister, Mrs. Burr F. Beach. Selectman Howard s. Beach is grav- cling the road from Stewards Corner
 to Trumbun Center.
 MT. and Mrs. Charles N. Evitts and
 daughter Ethel spent Sunday in
 Woodbury at the home of MT. Evitts'
 brother.
 The baseball game played on Dec oration day between Nichols and T'runlbul1 was won by Trumbull with a. score of F to 1. Miss Ruth Linley spent the week. end, with friends in New Jersey. Mrs. Carl Soule has returned home
 after spending some time with her
 aunt in New York. Edward Tieman has been improving his house by having it shingled and plastered. pr. White, who recently underwent | an operation at his home on White Plains street, is gaining rapidly. MT. and Mrs. Eugene Wells of Strat- ford were Sunday callers at the home of MT. and Mrs. Frank Wells. EIr. and Mrs. Frank Wells visited in Milford on Sunday. Mrs. Charles N. Evitts spent Tues day in Bridgeport at the home of her mother, Mrs. T. c. Nfyeltt.
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1919-06-06
TODAY's ANNIVERSARY.

The first important innovation in neckwear for men was made by the celebrated English dandy, George Bryan Brummel, commonly called Beau Brummell, who was born in London l Il years ago tomorrow. He was the first to substitute the delicate muslin or silk neckc1oth, for the thick padded roll which before his innovation, was invariably swathed around the neck as a cravat. It wa s just a little over a century ago that the Beau inaugurated this style of neckwear, but it remained for an American woman to invent the mod ern starched linen collar. She was the wife of a blacksmith in Troy, N. Y. and she invented the separate collar to save work, as she noted that the shirts remained cleaner much longer than the collar. Rev. Eben- ezer Brown saw one of those separate collars around the neck of the black smith, and in 1929 he engaged in the business of marketing separate col lars and cuffs. The industry thus established in Troy has ever since remained centred there, and so per cent. of all collars made In North America come from Troy.