davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1919-07-06
$4,000 MEN ARE
Being RELIEVED
BY Army DAILY
By The Associated Prcssl

WASHINGTON, y. q. July g.
Soldiers are now being discharged
ut an average rate $4,000 daily. the
war department announced today.
and the army will be down to the
national defense act strength Of 2O3.-
600 by August 49, The total volun-
teer enlistments are now 10000
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1919-07-06
(By The Associated Press)
WASHINGTON ID

WASHINGTON d. C., July "a wireless tonight
gne 4 to the department appealed
indicating the dIgble in
wishes 10 land at Chatham
an electrical storm her
OF ST. Johns still hundred
eo l. American rushing
coast to assist the ap which battling contrary
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1919-07-06
$500 STREET CAR MEN
WILL STRIKE TODAY
Cleveland Workers Seek an
Increase in Wages.
.ORv Tho Assacintch Pre..l

tLEN EEANU, ONO. July o
Twenty-Five hundred Cleveland mo
t0rmen and conductors viii strike
Sunday morning for an increase in
wages Of twelve cents a nhour.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1919-07-06
WARSH|PS RUSH TO AID OF BIG DIR|G|BL {
VILLA, WITH A FEW
FOLLOWERS, SIGHTED
ON WAY TO PARRAL
Ry The Associated Prcss)

EL PASO, Tex. July O.
Francisco Villa and sixty follow
ers were seen yesterday going
southeast toward Satevo, Chihua-
hua, according to a telegram from
Chihuahua City today. Satevo is
forty-five miles southeast Of san
andres where Villa captured or
killed forty guards and executed
the mayor Tuesday, and on the
main road to Parral.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1919-07-06
ARMY LEADERS PRESIDE
AT INTERALLIED GAMES

PtRSHING STADIUM, France,
July 5.-Marshal Foch and General
presided today al the inter-allied
games. The marshal was given a
guard honor Of regiment from the
American forces on the Rhine.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1919-07-06
TREATY
MONDAY, SAYS
BERLIN ADVICE
CRv The Associated Pressl

COPENHAGEN, July 5.-The Ger
man cabinet today discussed ratifi-
cation of the peace treaty and future
diplomatic service. The national as-
sembly will ratify the treaty Mon
day, according to Berlin advices.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1919-07-06
(By The Associated Press)
WASHINGTON I

WASHINGTON, D. G., July 4 wireless rom at
o'clock indicated that
Officers feared the mihap will
dgible
High radio off half klowatt
All available vessels Boston to
airhp
the that the drib flying
railway from Dgby Yarmouth that searching
routed off Yarmouth.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1919-07-06
PRESIDENT WILSON
ADDRESSES SENATE
ON NEXT THURSDAY
tBy The Associated Press

NEW YORK. n. Y, July s.
President Wilson will address the
senate Thursday, according to the
present program, Secretary Tu-
multy announced here today.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1919-07-06

HALdFAA N 5, July 5The following wireless
from the RS4 tonight: Rush help Gasoline
French and British warshps starting south
the ashps
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1919-07-06
DIRIG|BLE R-34 IN BAD
PLIGHT 500 MILES FROM
GOAL; APPEALS FOR AID

WASHINGTON d. c, July 6-(BuIetin )The R-34 reported
the department midnight that she
making
formation o weat changes
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1919-07-06

WASHINGTON, ID. q, July s.
Agitation by the Industrial Workers
'~-'' he's been renewed in
Mexico, according to official reports.
'.--.-s 40 ae.uai violence is reported,
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1919-07-06
(By The Associated Press)

HALIFAX, ~ s., July 5The dmgible K34 fromS
land the United passed Dgby,
local tonight 1t Yarmouth ~
cord 10 a
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1919-07-06
PRESS OF ROME
URGING ACTION
TOAVOIDRIOTS
Calls Upon Mayor to Reduce
Cost of FoOdstuffs TO Pre-
vent Disorders.
FIRING In FLORENCE

ROME. Italy, July 5.-The press il
urging the mayer of Rome not to wait
for a repetition here Of riots OF the
character of those in Romaga and
Florence, but to prevent action by
the people" by imposing a reduction
of fifty per cent upon the prices Of
All foodstuffs and clothing.
If producers and shopkeepers re-
sist their licenses must be withdrawn
and their goods confiscated, the news
papers urge.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1919-07-06
BOLOGNA, Italy, July 5.-stan-

tIiy The Ass0ciated Frcssl
dard meals at fixed prices varying
from fifty-five cents 10 dollar, ac-
cording to the class az restaurants
have been imposed here rs the result
Of the food riots Thirty-one princi-
pal fish merchants at Palermo have
been arrested charged with being
starvers of the people
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1919-07-06
IEv The Assoriatcd Trrssl

FLORENCE, Italy, July 5.-The
noise of firing in the outskirts Of the
city has increased the alarm caused
by the high cost Of living disorders
here and elsewhere in the Romaga
district by what are termed the local
soviets.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1919-07-06
CEv The Associated pressl

ACONA. Italy, July 5--The entire
stock or foods and necessities here
IN now in control of the Chamber Of
Labor The stocks are labelled:
Goods requisitioned and now at the
disposal of the people" a large cor
tingcnt Of troops occupied the cir
but did not resist the seizing Of
stocks.
New-York tribune., 1919-03-12
Wilson Feels Vigorous;
Attends Picture Show

ON BOARD THE I. S. s. GEORGE
WASHINGTON, March II (By Wire
less to The Associated Press ).-Prcsi-
dent Wilson, feeling moro vigorous
than at any time since his depa rture
from the United States, devoted some
time to-day 30 his approaching tasks
in Paris. The progress made by the
peace conference during his absence
encourages the nope that he may be
able to make his stay abroad shorter
than he at first expected The Prcs-
dent is planning to do everything pos
sible TO expedite the cork Of the con
ference.
The President is receiving unusual
courtcsies OF the sea from passing
ships. The steamer AMMAN hove to
until the George Washington had
passed. This salute is ctstomarily
given only to royalty The Hollander
inquired as 10 the George Washingtons S
position, the crew wishing to approach
and cheer the President. Bat the yes
sells arc too far apart
Tho George V ashington, with its
ncw high power wirelesa. is 7;ill com
mdnicating directly with otter Cliffs,
Maine.
New-York tribune., 1919-03-12
German army System
Entirely Obtiterated BY
Nesc Military. Terms

PARIS, March II (By The Associated
Press sl.-Militery Germany will 90 out
of existence as tNe result of the adon
ton by the Supreme Council last nigh.
OF the military terms OF German dis
armament as they VIII go into the
peace treaty.
These terms provide for swceninr
reduction OF tho German m;litar,.
establishment to 100000 men. with
1000 officers
Other provisions in the military
terms limit the arms and munitions
Germany may possess to a quanti,v
sufficient for 100000 men, and all the
remainder must be delivered over or
destroyed. The German forts along
the Rhine also must be destroyed. The
Imperial General staff is abolished as
the result Of reducing the forcc.N
Discussion Of the subject was re-
sumed by the Supreme Courci, ycster-
day, the basis for the debate being
Marshal Toch's report on Premier
Lloyd Georges proposal TO reduce Ger
many's armed force from 100000. az
had been suggested, 20 10000 men
and TO substitute voluntary for CONF
pulsory service. Marshal Foch favored
the change. as the CONSUMPTION plan
providing for 100000 men serving one
year terms would have given Germany
trained army of 100000 men in icn
years.
As against this. Lloyd George pro-
posed TO fix the enlistment term AZ
New-York tribune., 1919-03-12
Cabinet Meets, Will,
Glass as ''President''
Three Ranking Members Are
Absent for First Time in
Nations History

WASHINGTON, March IL The
weekly Cabinet meeting was held to-
day at the White House with SECRETARY
OF the Treasury Glass as the ranking
member but without presiding officer
The session was informal.
White House attaches said this prob
ably was the first time a Cabinet had
met without the President, the Vice
President or the Secretary of State In
the absence of these three officials the
Secretary Of the Treasury is ttular
head of the government
Both Secretary Baker and A. Mitchell
Palmer, the new Attorney General
We're absent from Washington.
New-York tribune., 1919-03-12
Peace
Urged by Pope
ToCurb Reds
Poniiff Fears Russia and
Germany Will Fall Under
Joint Bolshcvik Control
hNccu'ivcs Pledge Md Has Issued Manv Appcals
Bcncd;ct Reported Favorins
treaty That Would Not
Humi|iate ilsc Tcutons

FAElS. March II BY The Associated
Press. 1t has become known that
Pope Benedict has addressed an appeal
to the powers emphasizing the urgency
Of the speedy conclusion of peace with
Germany.
1t is understood the PontiT states
that the Vatican possesses reliable in
formation that tho situation in Ger
many, socially and economically, is very
grave, and that he fears the spread Of
Bolshcvism With slch rapidity that it
might result in the establishment of a
Rolshevji state, which, in turn, might
become allied with Bolshevik Russia.
The Pope is reported to have said
that he feels the only way to avoid
such an cventuality is speedy peace
a peace. he says. which will not hu-
mAlate the German people
New-York tribune., 1919-03-12
80 Reels'' Level
Village Over
Allies Heads
Guns Destroy Nistavka. but
American and British
Forces Arc Fighting On

AECHANGEL, March II b. The AS
sociated Press). Operating Ten guns,
the BosheYik forces yesterday shclled
the village of Nistavha, on the Naga,
almost completely destroying it. Re
peatcd heavy infantry attack fol
lowed. but these were repulsed with
heavy losses by the Americans, Brit
ish and Russians.
The Allies were greatly outnum
bered, but fought bravcly in the snow.
The Allied troops this morning still
occupied the ruins Of Nistavka and
were ready for new attacks.
New-York tribune., 1919-03-12
Reds Plan Revolt Schools
Make Demands ON Buffalo
u est Virginia Miners
Threaten 1rnrd Rcroit

& SNHARLNSTON, w. Va, March
l1.-j'hreats Of armed resist
ancc against "thc ruling classes
of this statc,' contained in rcso-
mtions adopted by miners unions
Of districts I and 20, were road
into the Senate journal on thc
first day Of the extra session of
the state Legislature convened
to-day to enact a state patrol law.
The miners have gone on rec
ord as saying they would mot
hesitate for d moment to take up
arms and resist enforcement Of
tho red flag bill
I'm part, the resolution reads:
ON the event that our right
cous protestations and our desire
for peace, order and harmony
are ignored by the lawmakng
powers of West Virginia. and
that these bills arc enacted INTO
law and are upheld by the courts,
we hereby serve notice on the
ruling class of this state that,
whereas labor, by the might Of
its arm, stands fourteen to one,
our only means Of warfare, either
offensive or defensive, is the
strike.
"But we Will not hesitate to
meet our enemies upon the bat
tlcfclds, and there amid the roar
Of cannon and The groaas Of the
dying and the crash Of systems
purchase again our birthright Of
blood bought freedom.
New-York tribune., 1919-03-12
Manifesto to the Mayor
Asks Four Hour Day,
Free Ncn, and No Taxes
Armed With Gums.
Police kcep p Peace
Fear Of Outbreaks Caused
Buck 10 HcVucsl 'lro"ps,
rs Void in The Tribunc
.Stof Corrcs9onccuc

Stof Correspondence
ALBANY. March H. Fear on the
part Of Mayor George S. Buck Of Buf-
falo that the Bolshevihi would attempt
to seize the city government, as was
threatened in the Seattle Gasco, was re
sponsible for the hurried mobiizing
of three New lork City regiments to
be dispatched to Buffalo in case o.
need.
As exclusively reported in The Trib-
une this morning, '.c orders to pre-
pare for possible cvcntualities were
issued by Adiutant General Charles
w. Berry, following conferences with
Mayor Buck and Chief OF Police James
Higgins, Of Buffalo.
The Buffalo BolsheYiki issued 4 man
ifesto on Sunday, which they dis
patched to Mayor Buck. The document
was signed: The Soldiers Sailors,
and Workmon's Council Of Buffalo"
What They Wanted
"lmmcdiate' demands made by the
so-called workers, soldiers, sailors and
farmers council of Buffalo and Eric
County in their manifesto issued
March arc:
l. Reduce the working hours in
all industries, with the exception OF
railroad crews, to four hours a day,
without reduction of wages.
.. No rent shah be collected from
families Of individuals out OF en-
ployment.
8. No taxes or interest shall be COL
lected from private families or in
dividuals while out Of employment
H. That the city council provide the
workers, soldiers, sailors and farm
crs' council with an Office and ncces-
sary facilities required 20 do justice
to problems of unemployment.
). That the city council advise the
proper authorities to open the pub
lie hall to be used by the ". S. S.
i. Council for public meetings or
the industrial problems OF unem-
ployment.
"Jltimate' demands are:
A. The only solution 10 prevent a
New-York tribune., 1919-03-12
Enemy Var Material
Must Be Handed Deer
10 Allies or Screamed

L"NDON' March 1.-THE personnel
OF the German naval fleet is n bo 80
stricted TO $4,000, the Supreme Com
Gil mas decided, according to press d.
patches from Paris
The military conditions 70 bo -.
posed on Germany include graran.oo.
mat no tanks VIII be built and no rnoro
poisonous gas manufactured. and i,a.
ali German war material mus. he
handed over and destroyed. Il ie
added that Allied commissions viii
perVise the carrying out Of these cor
ditions.
Inc personnel Of the German naval
Meet before the war consisted of 2 7co
officers and 75,46s men. It was orea.i,,
increased during the war. Of course
but figures on the increase are NO,
available.
Peace Draft Nearly Ready
Premier Lloyd George and Foreiun
Secretary Balfour have sent word -
their colleagues here that the peace
conference has nearly completed i4s
work. The Evening News" says it un-
derstands.
TIE draft Of the peace treaty already
has been finished and viii be signed
before the end Of March
When the Germans are summoned to
Paris, The News adds. the treaty wil
be read to them and they viii be in
Vited TO sign it. There wiz be no dis
cussion with a view 10 alterations o.
the principal articles Of the treaty. T.
it IS thought necessary questions IN
volving the adjustment OF details VIII
be referred 20 special commission.
New-York tribune., 1919-03-12
Many Appeals for Peace

After MS election, September 3, 1914.
in the second month of the European
war, Pope Benedict Ky issued many
appeals to rulers and peoples in the
nope OF bringing about peace.
On the day of his election lie spoke
Of the calamity that he'd bcfallen
Europe and expressed hia horror OF
the conflict and his hope for peace.
A week later he addressed an encycli
cal letter to the e2iscopacy Of the
world. asking for cooperation in .ho
restoration Of peace. The Pope sent
this message broadcast throughout tho
world OH November 16, 1914.
The Pope then directed his effo,ts
toward obtaining a Christmas +ruce
This effort failed. according to Vat
ican announcement on December -
owing to the opposition of co~tai,,
powers These powers were under
stood to be Russia and Turkey. On
Christmas Eve, 1914. the Pope pranted
an audience in which he pleaded fo,.
peace. saying: Tell them this is 4bo
message OF the Holy Father, Law down
Your arms
New-York tribune., 1919-03-12
Peace Treaty Is Pushed
Ahead of League Pact;
Hum Navy Cut to $4,000
Pope Declares Non Christian
Palestine Would Cr1erc Him

ssOMf Monday, March Of allocuon
the Conssor he hold to-day Pope Benedict alludn to the
future settlement of the Ottoman Empire.
"It would be grief the Holy N
pfcpondcrating position still greater
grief if the holy places a
New-York tribune., 1919-03-12
B0Isheuiii Routed
4s German Forces
RetGke Two Touns

BERLIN. March IL German troops
have ec ptured the towns OF Laden
and Schrunden. northeast OF Libau,
Courland according 10 reports received
here. The Solsheviki were driven back
with heavy losses.
Field Marshal Won Hindenburg him
self was reported several days ago to
be in Konigsberg organizing a defence
army agains the Bolsheviki, who are
seeking to overrun the Baltic prov
inces and break their way into Ger
many to help the Spartacidcs. Libau
vas = taken from the Bolsheviki in q
land and sea attack by the Germans
several days ago, and the foregoing
dispatch Indicates that the Germans
are pressing their Offensive against
army.
STOCKHOLM, March IA Brit
ish squadron has arrived at Lbau, ac-
cordlng to adviccs received here. On
board the warships are members OF a
British commission.
COPENHAGEN, March 1.-the re-
Gently reported rccapture of Riga, on
the Baltic coast, is denied in Berlin
received here. The German
troops, it is stated, are still con
distance from Riga.
New-York tribune., 1919-03-12
New jersey
e al, Stt'iIx G
Begins To-day
Nlen Are TO Walk Out at 4
O'clock This Morning:
1ie-Up To BE Complete

NEWARK, \. j., March 11.-R. M
Bird, q War Labor Board representa-
tive, made a vain attempt tonight to
avert the streetcar strike throughout
Northern New Jersey, which is timed
to begin at 4 o'clock Tomorrow morn
ing.
Bird succeeded in getting eight
union representatives into conference
with Thomas y. McCarter president OF
the Public Service Railway Company.
McCarter agreed to submit the dispute
to the War Labor Board or TO the Pub
lie Utilities Commission Of New Jcr-
sey. He consented to abandon the
company's collective bargaining plan,
which the mon objected to, but refused
to sign a contract providing for recog-
milton Of the trolleymen's union. When
he declined to do that the union men
said the strike would proceed accord
ing to programme.
Trolleymcn assert that their union
is strong enough TO tie up all the lines
operated by the Public Service Rail
way Company in these countless: Es-
SCI, Hudson, Bergen, Passaic, Union,
Middlesex, Somerset, Mercer. Burling
ton, Camden and Gloucester.
Vast Section Affected
One hundred and forty-one towns in
Northern New Jersey will be affected.
Among these are Newark Trenton, the
Oranges, Jersey City, Hoboken, Pas
sale, Paterson, Union Hill, North Ber-
gen, Weehawken, Fort Lee, Englewood,
Hackensack, Rutherford, Crawford,
Elizabeth, Bayonne, Railway, Perth
Amboy, Plainfcld, Morristown and
New Brunswick.
Several hundred Thousand workers
in these cities use the trolley lines
to get to their places or employment.
Many Of these work in New York.
However, most Of the towns are tapped
by railroads, ferries or tubes. IN all
the larger cities additional jitneys
and emergency auto trucks were being
modified for tomorrow
Strike Must Be Orderly
The strike order, issued by William
Wepner, president Of the trollcymens
union, carried with it this admoniton
to the $500 union men: "Thc strike
must above all things be orderly"
Police heads throughout the affected
district tonight we're perfccting plans
70 insure that there will be no disor-
der. Particular pains viii be taken to
guard the power houses, from which
many OF the towns get their electric
light.
Public Safety Director Brennan, of
Newark, ordered squad Of police to
each Of the car barns. 81 do not fear
trouble from the union men, he said,
but do fear any imported men
brought here to create trouble"
In Jersey City Mayor Hague said:
"If there .s rioting We win stop the
cars. We vill not stand for strike
brcakers.'
The company's Aat refusal to recoy
nize the union is chiefly responsible
for the trouble. The company offered
a plan calling for collective bargaining
and equal representation on commit,
tees Of workers and company ofrcials
II also offered q cooperative league in
Continued On pngc GUe
New-York tribune., 1919-03-12

The peace treaty referred to &c
the embodiment of the militar,
naval and territorial terms which
nave been published in The last
two days.
Evidently when President Wilson
arrives in Paris he will find = fn
,shed treaty of peace, agreed to
by the Supreme Council
The significant feature Of the
Paris dispatch printed above is tbo
clear lntimation that the Supreme
council has developed the peace
terms independently of the league
OF nations, whereas Mr.. Wilson has
INSISTED steadily that the league Of
na',ons pact should be an int
gral part Of the peace treaty
New-York tribune., 1919-03-12
DEGREES Peace PRAYERS

The Pope took up his difficult task io
behalf Of peace again on January 49,
1915, and OF February Z decreed that
cler'c5 and laymen of every Catholic
church IN European lands should on
New-York tribune., 1919-03-12
Hines to Issue
w a1ra1ltS to
/ ay Railroads
''la" Is Suggested After
Conference With Heads
Of Main Jrunh Lines
Amount Needed to Finance
W"adS /" ,'asnc 80 E,sii-
"fa'c1! Al szNl,6o7,o92
No,r J crit T5' bwor
II - i,,.<t}o,- p,,.c-

Nc,c loJl- fr bvpo
'Gs''rDtor Burcor
WAS}IiNCTON. March 1l.-Com-
p'ote cooperation between the torpor-
alto officials Of tho railroads. the Unit
ed states Railroad Administration and
thc War Finance Corporation in meet
ING tho financial difficulties resulting
rom failure Of Congress to pass tho
S'90o0o-000 railroad revolving fund
appropriation is promised as re-
suit Of conferences hold here to day be-
tween Director General Walker d.
Hines and Representatives Of the lead
ing railroads Of the country.
1t is probable that the railroad ad-
ministration may issue government
warrants 10 railroads for sums lue
them on last years debt, enabling
the railroads to raise sums needed for
present requirements
With tho approval of MIR. Hines the
following committee was named to
advise with the government and with
the Individual railroads and bankers
IN meeting the probIcm Of financing
the companies:
Howard Elliott, president of the
\olthern Pacitic Railway chairman:
". Il. Harris. vice president OF the
New ork CcMtral; Robert S. Lovctt.
president Of the Union Pacific; Samuel
Eea, president of the Pennsylvania
Railroads Henry Ruhlender. president
of the st. louis-San Francisco Rail
way; Henry Walters, chairman of the
Atlantic Coast Line. and Daniel vii
ald. president OF the Baltimore 4
Chic. with Alfred P. Thom, as coun-
sell. George Il. Shriber. in charge Of
accounts, and +. G. Buckland, presi-
dent OF the New York. New Haven &
Hartford. as secretary.
Central Committee Advised
The following resolution was adopt
ed By the railway executives this
afternoon:
a. That ii is the sense OF this
conference OF railroad executives
hat the railroads viii, in the present
financial emergency, cooperate in
every practicable and reasonable way
with the railroad administration in
its efforts to provide for financial
requirements pending an appropria-
lion by Congress to relieve the' situa-
ton;
80 That, while the problems to be
met are largely matters between The
individual roads, the railroad ad-
poratiou and the bankers, it is
deemed wise TO have the general
-4,,,o<|
New-York tribune., 1919-03-12

Continued On pagc GUe
~ ,oJ hnyo uoroy. buy moro
tiIITHTN BONDS from -
Il .alI fc"I ffru.F .s~ stIt bay
ItEIHrt HD<DS-~frou you.
John Nun & TO-, y! l. so --Adyt.
New-York tribune., 1919-03-12
All Enemy War Material
Must Be Handed Over
TO Entente or DESTROYED
Draft of Peace
Treat, Is Ready
Final Peace Protocol Will
Bc Submitted 10 Tcu-
ton ENJOYS by April |

PARIS. March - (By The Asso-
c'ated Press).-1he covenant of the
league of nations does not figure as
part of the peace treaty. but VIII
be treated separately, although the
treaty makes frequent reference 10
the duties which are to be entrusted
TO the league.
New-York tribune., 1919-03-12

Conti,suod on page 5o1u'
New-York tribune., 1919-03-12

Continued on neat poqe
New-York tribune., 1919-03-12

conftnncd oj, 1age four
New-York tribune., 1919-03-12
GA. M Edition
" E a r II E Z

Fair to-day and tomorrow warmer
tomorrow. Fresh northwest
winds
Full Report Page
New-York tribune., 1919-03-12
Central Committee Advised

Contained on page sic
New-York tribune., 1919-03-12

ArT MERCHANDISE ADVER-
TISFp IN THE TRIBUNE
is GUARANTEED