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The Mt. Sterling advocate. (Mt. Sterling, Ky.) 1890-current, 1919-04-29

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The Mt. Sterling advocate. (Mt. Sterling, Ky.) 1890-current, 1919-04-29
LEASES KAeowAH LAND

W Caldwell Clay has leased about
300 acres from James r. Mcgowan,
near This city, and VIII begin drill
ing for oil as soon as a rig can be
secured
The Mt. Sterling advocate. (Mt. Sterling, Ky.) 1890-current, 1919-04-29
INJURED IN OIL FIELDS

Mr. J. T. Little, who was severely
injured whiss drilling IN the OIL
fields rear Torrent a few days ago,
has been brought to this eify for
treatment He is able to Be out On
cr1tehes, but It VIII be some veexs
before be vii return 70 work
The Mt. Sterling advocate. (Mt. Sterling, Ky.) 1890-current, 1919-04-29
FREEZE PLAYS HAVOC

A. result Of the severe eol6 q
Thursday and Friday nights, early
gardens were destroyed and SIll
hare to be replzHtsd- Practically all
fruit has ben killed
The Mt. Sterling advocate. (Mt. Sterling, Ky.) 1890-current, 1919-04-29

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The Mt. Sterling advocate. (Mt. Sterling, Ky.) 1890-current, 1919-04-29
SpencerdaIe Stock Farm
SEASON 1918
RUSSIAN PRINCE 525S
VIII n1zke tie season Of 1919 at ny
barn. IL miIes frDz NJ Sterling. o.


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Mar. Is11- and i teszfifzl ehest-
s=s staI5on, with spIeztId aetiOH-
Russian PEaee i By. Bourbon
King, 17ss- he By BourbOa Chef.
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Jeans, ,, BY Phillips Black Horse
The Mt. Sterling advocate. (Mt. Sterling, Ky.) 1890-current, 1919-04-29

jacks 70 Missouri parties last week
Mr.. J. " H1tseH says be row has
IN his barn esght Of the finest jacks
the farm has ever had This stock
farm Is fast forging to the front a.
the producer Of jack stock Of real
quality.
The Mt. Sterling advocate. (Mt. Sterling, Ky.) 1890-current, 1919-04-29
GIVES LECTURE

s A Neailt. International Secre-
tsry Of the Centenary movement;
gave an Illustrated lecture at the
Methodist church last Thursday
night
The Mt. Sterling advocate. (Mt. Sterling, Ky.) 1890-current, 1919-04-29

The children Of DR.. Bonner, the
TeII-kn0En eoIored physician, have
returned home, after a seven months
stay IN GreenviIle, Miss. Buddy has
Lost no time IN growing.
The Mt. Sterling advocate. (Mt. Sterling, Ky.) 1890-current, 1919-04-29
SELLS FINE lacks

HstselTs ssoek farza Of the com
~ report the saIs Of two very fine
The Mt. Sterling advocate. (Mt. Sterling, Ky.) 1890-current, 1919-04-29

WIN your fifth service stripe IN
tae Viet0ry-LIberty loan
The Colorado statesman., 1919-06-28

At the signing of the Convention OF
olmutz. Austria appeared for the last
time as the welder Of the hegemony
of Germany; the convention marked
the last stage of Prussia's descent in
the scale of Germanic influence un-
der Frederick william ~ and the be-
ginning of the rise of that nation to
the supreme Teutonic power.
After the Congress of Vienna in
1916 there had been constituted the
Germanic confederation to take the
place of the 6efunct Holy Roman en-
plre. 1t was n more or less shadowy
affair, born In trouble and filed with
troubles to the end of its days. In
this confederation Austria, backed by
the states of South Germany, had the
preponderance of power. The revolu-
tlonary movement which swept Eu-
rope In 1S4S shook all Germany. In
Berlin Frederick William was obliged
20 make terms with the revolutionists
and at one time the Austrian emperor
was driven from his capital only to
be reinstated by force of arms. The
question of succession to the throne
of the duchies of Schleswig and Hol-
stein was I'm agitation and Prussia de-
clared war on Denmark. The Russian
czar, who as representative of the ell
der branch of the former reigning
house of Gottorp, sovereigns of the
duchles, was personally Interested,
and took hand. Russia and Eng
land brought pressure to bear and
hot nat, n.ly
and Prussia while conference met in
October, 1913. at London. to settle the
dispute. Denmark demanded that
both duchles should be "indissolubly
connected" with the Danish crown.
Prussia refused to agree and on April
8. 1849. the war was renewed.
Prussia Desired Peace.
But, harassed by the actions of the
confederated council at Frankfort,
Prussia desired peace. soon opened
direct negotiations with Denmark and
another truce was proclaimed on July
10. The rest of Germany, led by Aus
tria. declared this independent action
of Prussia Il betrayal of the confed-
Grafton which claimed the duchles as
"reichland." The cZar said that the
right of the king of Denmark to the
duchies must be recognized; the Hol-
stelners-Holstein was preponderating-
Iy German-were rebels and If Den
mark could not restore order In that
duchy he could. Napoleon IL alone
supported Prussia and, talking of
''the principle of nationalities," which
we have altered over into the phrase
"self-determlnatlon." made overtures
TO Frederick William who, rather
than listen to "the devils nephew"
as he called Louis Napoleon, placed
himself In the hands of Russia; and
on July 2. 1850, definitive treaty
The Colorado statesman., 1919-06-28

The treaty of Zurich, signed on No
yember 10, 1859, virtually created the
modern kingdom of Italy. 1t put an
end to the war which Sardinia and
France had been waging against Aus
tria, and so increased the size ana
power of the kingdom of Sardinia that
after further annexntions the year fol
lowing, Victor Emanuel proclaimed
himself king of Italy and the Kingdom
of Sardinia vanished.
1t was a curious piece of nomencla-
ture that of the "kingdom of Sar-
dInla:" for while the house of Savoy
took its kingly title from an unconsid-
cred island. its domains lay in north
ern Italy and also comprised what Is
now the southeastern corner of
France. Under the guidance of Car
YOUR the king of Sardinia had become
the head and front of the nationalistic
movement which was stirring all Italy
when he threw his troops into the
Crimean war and gained an ally In
France. When the Peace of Paris
closed that war Carvour boldly told the
assembled delegates that Italy would
never cease to be n hOtbed of unrest
und revolution until the Austrians
were expelled. With this idea he had
filled the ear and mind of Napoleon
III, who timorously hesltated, posing
as the friend and champion of Sardin-
Ian aspirations but failing to act. At
last, on July 20, 1858, Carvour and the
emperor had a secret meeting at the
water-place of Plombleres, In the
yosges. 1t was agreed that at the
arst favorable opportunity France
should attack Austria with an army of
100000, and Sardinia with an army of
nalf that number. Peace was not to be
made until Austria was expelled from
italy. II necessary, the allies would
dictate terms in Vienna itself. Lom-
hardy, Venetla and the Italian duchies
pnd that part of Italy known as the
"Legations" were, with the kingdom of
Sardinia, to form n kingdom of North
ern Italy. A kingdom of Central Italy
was to be formed out of Umbria and
Tuscany.
Certain to Defeat Austria.
The kingdom of Naples, the southern
part of Italy, was to be left to itself,
as a popular revolution was certain
to overthrow the Austrian power there.
The pope was to keep Rome and the
district about 1t under a garrison Of
French troops. In return, the emperor
The Colorado statesman., 1919-06-28
FAMOUS
PEACE TREATIES
BY II. IRVING KING
CONVENTION OF oLMUTz, 1850.

BY II. IRVING KING

mark by which Schleswig was given to
Denmark and the king of Denmark
was recognized as duke of Holstein
and authorized to restore order In
that duchy.
Meantime, with the aid of Russia
Austria had crushed the Hungarian
rebellion and was stronger than ever
The outcome of the Danish war hac
been humiliation for Prussia and
Frederick William had formed o
league of Prussia, Hanover and Sax
ony, offensive and defensive.
Signed the Convention.
The alliance formed by Prussia
from the first was insincere and soon
broke up, and league of the foui
kings of Saxony, Bavaria, hanover
and Wurtemburg was formed against
Prussia under the patronage of Aus
tria. Prussia, however, drew to her
league some of the smaller German
states, among them Hesse. After the
signing of the treaty which closed the
war between Denmark and Prussia
Austria, which had taken hold of and
revived the power of the diet, prom
ised the czar that she would enter
Holstein, which was still In revolt
and restore order. The elector oil
Hesse withdrew from his alliance with
Prussia and abrogated a constitution
which had been forced upon him In
1S4S. A revolution drove him from
his throne and he fled to Frankfort to
ask aid from the diet. Bavarian troops
were ordered to occupy Hesse. Prus-
sian troops had also entered the elec-
torate and there was some little nght-
ing between the outposts. Austria
backed by Russia, demanded the dis
solution of the Northern league
formed by Prussia and sent an ulti-
matum demanding the instant with
drawal of the Prussian troops from
Hesse. Prussia was helpless and
Frederick william dispatched Baron
Manteuffel to Olmutz in Austria
where he was met by the Austrian
general, Schwazenberg, and on No
vember 20, 1850, the two ENJOYS
signed the Convention of Olmutz.
1t was complete triumph for Aus
tria and deep humiliation for Prus-
sla. Prussia agreed to withdraw all
her troops from Hesse, except one
battalion at Cassel, and the right OF
the Austrian emperor to protect Hesse
was recognized. The full significance
of this will be realized from the fact
that electoral Hesse lay between the
two halves of the Prussian kingdom
and it's occupation by Austria would
mean an Austrian garrison in the
heart of Prussia. Also Prussia was
obliged to go back on her treaty with
Denmark and agree TO help Austria
force out the Holsteiners who had In
vaded Schleswig and, finally, to
break up the League of the North.
The Colorado statesman., 1919-06-28

standard recipe which they will vary
with flavoring spice or fruit. or bake
In different shaped tins with different
Filings or frostings, which Will give
large variety.
The time was when much creaming
Of butter and stirring of sugar and
butter was thought the only way to
make a butter cake, but these busy
days are teaching us many ways OF
simplifying our work, and cake max
Ing must keep pace. The shortening.
IL softened-not melted-will mix
with the sugar and 1t takes but short
time to cream It; add little hot water
or milk If hurried for time and then
give the mixture a good beating, add
Ing the eggs beaten and give another
good beating. A fair cake, good
enough for everyday use, is one using
three tablespoonfuls of butter or but
ter substitute, one cupful of sugar.
half a cupful of milk. two eggs, two
teaspoonfuls of baking powder and a
cupful and three-quarters of sifted
flour. Add fiavoring and bake In a hot
oven. A circle of well-greased paper
placed in the layer tins. as well as
deeper tins, will help to remove the
cake without breaking.
A cake that is baked with as little
flour as will hold 1t up makes much
more tender and delicate one. The
baking Is a most important factor In
good cake making. Have the oven
very hot for layer cake and bake
from 10 to - minutes. For loaf
cake which needs 40 minutes to bake,
divide the time into quarters. The first
ten minutes see that the cake begins
to rise, the second ten minutes 1t
finishes rising and begins to brown.
the third ten minutes 1t finishes brown
ing and begins to shrink from the pan,
then the last ten or quarter 1t finishes
baking. If cake crackles as If still
cooking when taken from the oven,
put it back for few minutes.
Fruit Layer cake.-For delicious
cake to use for company or on special
occasions, this is excellent. Cream a
cupful of shortening, add two cupfuls
of warmed sugar to hasten the cream
Ing, add six well beaten eggs, two and
one-half cupfuls of flour, cupful of
milk, teaspoonful of vanilla and three
teaspoonfuls of baking powder. Beat
well and bake In three layers.
The Colorado statesman., 1919-06-28
EeKTTOHUN
GBNEEzta1a zta1a

The food supply would be probaoiy
better selected. varied and cooked. II
the daily supervision were allotted
definitely to one who has been trained
for the purpose. and chosen because or
capacity for the office.
Cake is to the appetite what mirth Is
to the melancholy.
The Colorado statesman., 1919-06-28

of water on to boil 20 minutes; let
cool. then add one and one-half cup
fuls of peach pulp, the strained Juice
lemon. Freeze.
Date Crackers.-Put a pound of
washed and pitted dates, with a cup
full of sugar and half cupful of water,
in q sauce pan and cook until soft and
smooth. Cool. Cream a cupful of
shortening add a cup of brown sugar,
two and one-half cupfuls of rolled oats
which have been parched to light
brown, two cupfuls Of flour; stir and
mix well; add teaspoonful of soda
to half cupful of hot water and stir
into the mixture. Roll out, cut and
place a spoonful of the fruit on a
cooky, cover with anorher, then bake.
Mint Sherbet.-Soak half cup of
chopped mint leaves in the juice of
two lemons and three oranges half an
hour. Boil two cupfuls of sugar and
a cup of water five minutes, then pour
over the other ingredients. When
cold strain into a freezer, add the
grated rind of the fruit and the white
of an egg beaten stiff with a cup of
whipped cream. This sherbet may be
served as a dessert or as an accom-
paniment to lamb roast.
Junket is a most delicious dessert
for hot day when one wants just
dainty finish to the meal. Add tablet
of rennin to quart of lukewarm milk,
sweetened and favored. Stir well after
crushing the tablet and dissolving 1t in
a tablespoonful of water. Then pour
the mixture into the sherbet cups or
glasses in which 1t Is to be served.
When well set put on ice to chill.
Chocolate pie may be prepared in
the same way, adding two squares of
melted chocolate, or prune pie, add
ing a cup of prunes which have been
put through a ricer.
N.a. Nle4~eaQ
The Colorado statesman., 1919-06-28

of war time conditions to chow the
development of the anarchistlc propn-
ganda which has resulted In overt acts
against life and property in the United
States
The Colorado statesman., 1919-06-28

Only the possessions which we use
are of present value to us. A man may
have a money fortune. and yet be
poverty stricken in the very things
which that money would buy him. The
money is his all the time; but It is of
little or no value to him because he
let's II alone.
The Colorado statesman., 1919-06-28

II II ! s n e q with
some kind Of des-
sert, and usually
feel If none Is
provided that the
dinner is not a
success.
Peach Sherbet.
Put a pound of
SIJpar and a nuart
The Colorado statesman., 1919-06-28
TREATY OF ZURICH, 1859.


demanded the cession to France of
Nice and the duchy of Savoy. This
cession would be the first breach in
those treaties of 1915, by which the
demarcations of European nations had
been settled after the Napoleonic wars,
and the emperor saw in 1t not only
the establishment of the Alps as the
natural boundary of France in that
section, but an entering wedge, per-
haps, toward gaining for France far
ther north her natural boundary of the
Rhine.
Then came villainous item of the
contract. Princess Clotilde of Savoy,
only sixteen years old was to be given
In marriage to the emperor's cousin.
Prince Napoleon, called Plon-Plon, a
middle-aged roue of the very worst
character, the poor girls wishes In the
matter not counting in the least Snr-
dinia began to assemble troops and the
king In opening parliament at Turin
declared that he was mot insensible
to the cry of woe that reached him
from so many parts of Italy" Some
thing of the compact of Plombieres
leaked out, and when, Mt his New
Years reception at the beginning of
1850, the emperor said to the Austrian
ambassador that he was sorry the re-
lations between the two empires were
not as good as they used to be, all
Europe saw that war was impend-
ing, and set about trying to prevent
1t.
Emperor Declared War.
On April 26 the emperor declared
war. The French and Sandman arm
les won the battle of Montabello, May
20; Magenta June 4, and Solferino
June "a. The northern powers were
alarmed. Prussia called out her re-
serves and offered her mediation" to
Austria. Napoleon, without consult
ing the Italians, proposed an armistice,
and met Emperor Joseph at Villa
franca on July 8. The Austrian en-
peror agreed to cede Lombardy to
France, to be handed over to Sardinia.
Parma was TO be annexed also but Tus-
cany and Modera returned to their
former rulers; the pope was to keep
Romagna, while Venice and the fa-
nous Quadrilateral, consisting of four
strongly fortified cities In northeastern
Italy were to remain Austrian posses
sions. Victor Emanuel. insulted and
disappointed. at first talked of going
on with the war single-handed-
The Colorado statesman., 1919-06-28
WHAT TO EAT.

There are few people who feel that
4 meal has been satisfying that Is not
The Colorado statesman., 1919-06-28
CAKE MAKING.

Just word to those who are yet In
experienced in the art OF cake making.
The Colorado statesman., 1919-06-28

F1rSt OI HII, HHNt HII tHV
materials to be used
ready at hand before be-
ginning, or in the midst
you will find some Inn
portant ingredient miss
ing which will need a
change of plans.
Most cooks have some
The Colorado statesman., 1919-06-28

Rain water is soft" because It CON
tains no mineral matter.
Mansfield mirror. (Mansfield, Wright County, Mo.) 1908-1957, 1919-01-30
DARKEN GRAY HAIR,
LOOK YOUNG, PRETTY
Sage Tea and Sulphur Darkens
So Naturally that No.
body can tell.

Hair that loses It's color and lustrs.
or when II fades. turns gray, u ana
lifeless, Is caused by a lack OF sulphur
in the hair. Our grandmother made
np a mixture OF Sage Tea and sulphur
TO keep her locks dark and beautiful,
and thousands of women n men VINO
value that even color. that beautiful
dark shade OF hair which IL so at
tractIye, use only this old-time recipe.
Nowadays we get this famous mix
ture improved by tie addition OF other
ingredients by asking at any drus
store for a bottle Of "Wyeth's Sage
and Sulphur Compound" which dark
ems the hair 80 naturally. 80 evenly.
that nobody can possibly tell II has
been applied. You Just dampen 4
sponge or soft brush with 1t and draw
this through your hair. taking one
small strand at a time. BY morning
he gray hair disappears: but what
delights the ladies with Wyeth's Sage
and Sulphur Compound ia that, be.
sides beautifully d%arkening the hall
after q few applications. It also brings
back the gloss and lustre and gives 1t
an appearance Of abundance.
Wyeth's Sage and Sulphur Com
mound is a delightful toilet requisite
to impart color and q youthful ap.
pearance to the hair. It 10 not In.
tended for the cure, mitigation or pre-
vention Of disease.
Mansfield mirror. (Mansfield, Wright County, Mo.) 1908-1957, 1919-01-30
H!CALOMELMAKE
YOU DEATHLY SICK
Stop Using Dangerous Drug
Before 1t Salivates You!
It's Horrible!

You're bilious, sluggish, con
stipated and believe you need vii.
dangerous ca'omel to start your
liver and clean your bowels.
Here's my guarantee. Ask
your druggist for a bottle of
DudSon's Liver Tone and
take a spoonful tonight. If il
doesn't start your liver and
straighten you right up better
than calomel and without gripping
or making you sick ] want you
to 20 back to the store and sc,
your money,
Take calomel today and tomor'
row you will feel weak and sick
and n.useated. Don't lose a days
work. Take a spoonful of harm
less, vegetable Dodson's Liver
Tone tonight and wake up feel
ing great. It's perfectly harm
less, so give it to your children
any time. 1t can't salivate, 81
let them eat anything afterward.
ADV.
Mansfield mirror. (Mansfield, Wright County, Mo.) 1908-1957, 1919-01-30
TURKS HAVE No
SHARE N FUND
Of FEB. DRIVE
CHRISTIAN ARMENiANs, eYRiANs,
GREEKS AND PERsEcu1 60
Jews TO be GIVEN RELIEF.
FOUR MILLION FACE DEATH
Even Now Armenian and Syrian Relief
Committee 10 Dispensing Food
and Saving Countless Lives.

There has been some slight and az.
solutely u%nwarranted criticism Of the
work OF raising the $50, 000. 900 relief
funds for the purpose Of ending star.
walton in the Near East. and curiously
enough it has come from among Ar
MeMians resident In the United Staten.
Through some Misunderstanding
they have asserted that a part OF the
fund IL to be devoted to caring for the
Kurdish and other Turkish peoples Is
well as for the Armenians. Greeks.
Jews and Assyrians. The criticism
also has been made that Armenians
are not being sent from this country
10 aid In the distribution Of the relief.
As to the latter criticism officials
In charge Of the work In this country
point to the approval given the organi-
cations in those countries by
American officials. as sufficient rea.
son for not planning to send workers
from America on the long voyage to do
work that can be done Just a. capably
by people now on the ground. already
trained and already organized. The
mission organizations have been In.
v~estigated and found to be In every
way fitted to the great task.
SO far as Is known the Kurds and
other non.Christian Turkish peoples
are in no need OF relief. It IL only the
non.Turks who have been harassed
and driven, slain and starved by ne
Turkish fanatics. backed by the Ger.
man officers in Turkey. who have SUI.
fered and are suffering.
The fund is being raised for these
peoples of Asia Minor and the eau.
sasus who have suffered at the hands
Of the Turk. There has been no com.
plant 80 far as has been heard In
America that the Turkish population
Of the Ottoman Empire 10 In want.
The main consideration Is that L.
oO0, 900 people are at the very point Of
starvation, that emergency measures
are keeping them alive in some places
until the great relief fund can have
been raised and transmitted to the
authorized agencies to administer the
relief.
There is nothing of q political nature
In the whole campaign. Nor Is the
mission feature Of the work being con.
sidered.
The only consideration ia that mil.
Hons OF people r threatened with
death and that relief must reach them
In great amounts and with all speed
II these races are not to perish from
the earth. Questions Of policy can
afford to wait in the face Of an awful
emergency such as unausstionably sx'
lists.
Therefore Missourians will respond
to the Armenian and Syrian Relief
Campaign. February $40.