The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1919-07-18
Dol SHEv|KI LEFT
DEATH IN WAKE
Murdered Civic Leaders and
Sacked Homes Before
Quitting Riga.
$4,000 nj FROM STARVATION
Captain Forman Makes an Official Re-
port on Conditions to the Ameri-
can Relief Administration
No Bread for Weeks.

/ New York.-Before the bOlshevists
abandoned Riga they murdered most
of the civic leaders, played machine
guns on the persons in one prison and
sacked the homes of the wealthy, ac-
cording to an official report received
here by the American relief admins
tration.
/ This report, made by Capt. Howell
FOrman, head of the Administrations
Baltic mission, and forwarded BY Her
4 bert Hoover, director general Of the
organization asserted that Inhabitants
| of Riga, heartened by the arrival OF
l American supplies, had turned on their
oppressors and now were hunting
1 down bolshevists and executing many
4 daily.
i The report warned that "a large rad
4 ical element is left in the population,
and failure of the authorities to pro-
vide food until the city can get on its
feet again might lead them, with the
assistance of the, bolshevists still In
hiding. to attempt another uprising"
Even with the arrival of American
supplies food conditions were pictured
| as distressing "Roof rabbits"-bol-
sheyik for house cats-are bringing
almost prohibitive prices, as they are
virtually the only form of meat avail
able
$1,000 Persons Ill.
Captain Forman reported that 1885,
600 persons-nearly $4,000 Of whom
are seriously i'll from typhus, effects
of starvation and other causes-are
receiving a meal day from 80 Amer
lean kitchens, while american bread
is being distributed from 80 depots.
With an epidemic of dysentery feared
in the approaching warm season,
American medical experts are study
ing the situation to decide what foods
are most urgently needed.
Before the bolshevists abandoned
the city they opened the doors of one
prison and drove the prisoners into the
yard, where machine guns played upon
theIn," said Captain Forman's report
1.-THE bodies of seven clergymen and i
number of women were found Whrn
troops entered lue city
"Under the bolshevik reign occu-
pants of handsome residences were
moved into slums and hordes of ruff
fans invaded richly furnished apart
ments. Houses of the wealthy were |
ransacked and furniture, clothing and
jewelry shipped into the interior.
"To be well dressed in Riga today
is dangerous. A grim local jest says
If man is well dressed he is a boil
shevik; if in rags he is harmless.
''The bolsheviks divided the popula-
ton into three classes for distribution
of food. To receive this daily ration
applications had to be made for cards,
but as applicants were often thrown
into prison instead of receiving cards,
many were frightened into staying
away and starving.
No Bread for Weeks.
feeble men and women stood in
line for hours to receive their rations,
and often there was no bread for
weeks. When there was any extra
food, such as meat, fats or vegetables,
bolshevik commissaries were the only
ones to benefit. No food was to be
had in open markets.
"The bolshevik ration being INSULT
Gent the inhabitants either starved,
or If they had property exchanged
jewelry or clothing for bits of food
into the city by peasants
from the country. Exorbitant prices
we're demanded. Bright-hued bolshe-
Xix currency, printed in vast quanti-
les, was thrown about in the streets,
,eing practically valueless.
Curious crowds still gather on the
water front at Libau watching white
iour unloaded from American ships Of
he American relief administration.
Women and children in warehouses
inch flour from the floor and eat it
aw from their finger tips. Stevedores
Grape Jumps Of wet flour from ship
ecks and secrete it in bootlegs.
"a little meat is on sale at prohibit
i've prices. House cats are sold under
he more appetizing title of roof rab-
it, After five years of war and boil
hevism the population is reduced /.
rom $4,000 to 4,0O0