davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-11-20
ISSUES INJUNCTION
TO RESTORE PROPERTY
SEIZED BY GOVERNOR
BY Associated Press

BY Associated Fress;
BISMARCK, n D., Nov 19-
Judge W. L Nuessle in district court
late Wednesday issued an injunction
directing Adjt Cen. Frauer and
Capt l. r. Baird. OF the state home
guard, TO restore to the Washburn
Ignite company, not later than 2
o'clock Monday afternoon, the min
ing property at Wilton. y. D. seized
last Thursday under the orders from
Gov. Frazier.
1T seems TO me that it amounts on
one hand 20 conflscation and on the
other TO involuntary servitude," de-
clared Judge Nuessle, in reviewing
the action OF Gov. Frazier in taking
over Ignite mines IN North Dakota
and in enforcing his proclamation bv
the use Of available military re-
sources
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-11-20
Discuss Child
Labor LazO at
World C0nfab
Bv Associnted Press.

By Associated Press.
WASHINGTON. Nov. 19.-Unani-
nous approval was given Wednesday
by the international labor confer
ence TO the plan Of submitting to
the governments represented en- in
ternational agreement regarding
child labor and fixing minimum ages
of employment. For all countries
except Japan, India and a few
others in the Orient the agreement
would prohibit any child being put
to work under Il years of age. The
age fixed for Japan and India is
u years
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-11-20
CnrtaiI SerOiCe
to Conserve Fuel
BY Associated Press :

By Associated Press:
INDIANAPOLIS. Nov. ls.-The
Union Traction company Of Indiana
complying with an order OF the
state public service commission for
conservation Of coal. Wednesday an
nounced curtailment OF interurban
service on some OF its lines.
On the indianapolis Muncie line.
II was announced. between g. m.
and a. m. beginning today. cars
VIII be run every hour and a half
After 9 a. m. the service viii be ev-
cry three hours. On the Broad Rip
pie line four ears VIII be eliminated
Curtailment on other interurban
lines is contemplated. il is said, but
no definite plans habe been com
pleted.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-11-20
ADJOURNS AFTER
STORMY SESSION
Senate Fails to Observe Time
Honored Custom of Mott
flying President.
BY Associated Press:

BY Associated Press:
WASHINGTON. Nov 19.-The
senate adjourned sine die at 11:0S
Wednesday night the final vote be
ing A. 70 p. Before adjourning,
the senate confirmed a number of
nominations, but deferred action un-
I'll the next session on thai of John
Shelton Williams TO be comptroller
OF currency.
In the general excitment the sem
ate failed 10 follow the time honored
precedent Of appointing a committee
10 wait upon the president and noti-
~ him of the senate's intention to
adjourn.
Resolutions thanking Vice Press
Marshall and Pres't Pro Tenn Cum
minis had been prepared but no ac-
tion was taken
Overlook BILL
The senate also adjourned without
having read Pres't Wilson's message
vetCNg the bill of Sen. Cummins se-
storing the interstate commerce
commissions rate making power.
Throughout the day one Of the
biggest crowds in the history Of the
senate looked on from the galleries
where spectators were permitted TO
sit in the aisles. and crowd the door
ways for the first time since the long
treaty debate began other crowds
filed the corridors outside. many
standing all day where they could
not see into the chamber but could
catch "a scrap of the proceedings
now and then.
In the throng were high officials
and distinguished persons. Post
master Gen. BurlesOn was on the
democratic side of the chamber most
OF the day while VIII Hays, republi-
can national committee chairman,
con S-red with senators and watched
the proceedings from the gallery
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-11-20
FOUR VOTE ADOPTION.

BY Associated Press.
WASHINGTON. Nov. I9.-Four
democrats. Gore Shields, smith. Of
Georgia and Walsh. Of Massachu-
setts voted with So republicans for
adoption.
Democratic senators favOring ra-
tihcation either without reserva tions
or with less drastic interpretations
voted against the resolution. which
had been described by Pres't VIII
son as one OF "nullihcatiOn" rather
than ratification.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-11-20
NAME ELEVEN FEDERAL
PROHIBITION LEADERS

By Associated Press:
WASHINGTON. d. c.. Nov. 19.-
Prohibition enforcement machinery
under John r. Kramer. prohibition
commissioner. took tangible form on
"Wednesday night with the announce
ment that II federal prohibition di-
.rectors had been named and would
take mp their duties Immediately.
The directors who were appointed
by Commissioner of Internal Rev
enue Roper include Charles J. Or
bison, indianapolis. for Indiana.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-11-20
REJECTION OF TREATY
WILL HURT u. S. TRADE
WITH LATIN COUNTRIES

BY Associated Press.
BUENOS AIRES. Nov. 19.-Dis-
cussing the possibility Of the non
ratification by the United States SEN
ate OF the German peace treaty in
its original form, the Nacion We'd
nesday said that this is a nHtter OF
great gravity for the future relations
OF the United States and the Latin
American countries which with the
single exception of Mexico are either
original members OF. or have given
their adherence TO the League of
Nations.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-11-20
DECLARES U. 5.
HOLDS SUPREME
MARITIME POWER
Fr. 0'Hara Addresses Cham
Der at Get Together Ban
quet Wednesday Night.
new OFFICERS Are INSTALLED

America has obtained and will
hold the same position in maritime
circles that England has held in the
past" was the statement made last
night by Rev. John O'Hara during
his talk given at the monthly get
together meeting Of the Chamber o.
Commerce. Rev. O'Hara's subjec
was Foreign Trade" He gave his
audience al idea of what foreign
trade meant and various ways OF
how it might be secured.
1t is to the advantage of all the
merchants in South Bend to start
once studying foreign trade condi-
tions. according to the statement
made by Rev. O'Hara. The speaker
suggested that the Chamber o.
Commerce might arrange a plar
whereby the men could set together
TO make this study.
Long TreSides.
The meeting was presided over by
Chairman F. W. Long. Frank J
Green, manager of the Chamber OF
Commerce, supervised the installa-
tion of officers who were recently
elected. The following oath was
taken by the officers:
We will never bring disgrace on
this. our city, by an act of dishon-
esty or cowardice.
We will fight for the ideals and
sacred things of the city, both alone
and with many.
We will revere and obey the city's
laws, and we will do our best TO in
cite like reverence and respect in
those above us who are prone TO an
nul them or set them at naught.
We will strive increasingly to
quicken the public's sense Of civic
duty.
Thus in all these ways we will
transmit this city, not only not less
but greater, better. and more beau
tiful than it was transmitted to us.
Miles O'Brien Talks.
A short talk was given by Miles
W O'Brien, the retiring president
Entertainment during the evening
was furnished by the Apollo orches-
ira, Cloverleaf quartet and O'Keefe
and Davis OF Notre Dame.
The following statement was is
sued TO the members by the new
president:
lin membership and leader
ship it shall be truly representa-
tive of the best citizenship. and
reflect the highest impulses and
the noblest aspirations of the
community.
THAT il shall hold 10 princi-
ples which recognize the funda-
mentals of truth and honor: poll
cies which embOdy consistency.
discretion and judiciousness;
methods which imply tact. skill,
and the exercise of common
sense.
3-That it be organized as TO a
division OF duties and responsible
iues, the assignment OF directors
powers and the establishment of
principles and policies so as to in
sure largest measure of service.
4-That it constitutes itself into
a clearing house for the ideas,
thoughts and suggestions of its
constituency for the community
welfare. subject them to a sitting
| process and reduce the acceptable
and feasible into form and action.
5-That It shall have complete
grasp Of its own powers and lin
itatiOns. and understanding of the
commercial and industrial oppor-
tunities and the civic and cultural
possibilities OF the community.
6-That il shall appreciate the
advantages and advantaFes of
location. Of environment, Of physi-
cal and industrial opportunities:
that il shall recognize errors and
| CONTINUED on PAGE -FOUR
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-11-20
Prince Has Busy
Day in Ne70 York

By Associated Press
NEW YORK. Nov. 19-From
skyscrapers 10 churches and from
the stock exchange 10 the movies
with the horse show as a sideline.
the prince OF Wales was whirled
Wednesday in a Kaleidoscope view
Of the varied activities Of the metro
polls Everywhere he went huge
crowds Cheered him 20 the echo Civ
ing him q. reception such as New
York has rarely II ever witnessed be-
fore.
.he prince seemed TO enjoy every
minute OF his strenuous program
hut Judging by appearances. the hit
Of the day FOX him was the movies. .
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-11-20
Negotiations Between Mine
Operators and Men PraCtl-
Cally at StandStiII.
FAIL TO AGREE ON WAGES
General Situation Discussed at
Wednesdays Session and
No Progress Made.


WASHINGTON, Nov. I9.-Pros-
poets Of coal famine drew nearer
Wednesday night with negotiations
between operators and miners ap-
parently az a standstill
A sub-com OF the joint wage
scale committee. was in session three
hours but u was announced after the
meeting that only the general situa-
tion was discussed and thu. the op-
orators did not submit counter pro-
Fosais to the miners demands. The
conference will continue today.
\ Miners in Receptive Mood.
NO progress was made. The op-
orators submitted no proposals. We
are still in a receptive mood. 3" said
John J.. Lewis. acting president OF
the United Mine Workers Of Ameri-
ca. as he came out Of the hotel
room where the conference was
held
The operators committee remain
ed in session an hour longer. At the
END Of that time Thomas T. Brew
ster. chairman Of the operators com
mittee in the central competitive
Held. spoke optimisticaily. declar7ng
that this was the first attempt at
real negotiations since the miners
and operators met at Buffalo. For
that reason, he said. only general
matters were discussed.
Hear from Garfield.
The decision OF the Joint wage
scale conference TO continue it's ne
gotiations through a smaller group
IN accordance with the usual custom
I'm making the wage agreements
came after the owners and workers
had heard from Fuel Administrator
Garfield that as long as the govern.
nent stands 'the people OF the Uni.
ted states need. must have. and vii
have coal. and they will not be pre-.
vented by anything the operators and
miners may do"
The consuming public. the CHIEF
party in interest in the present con
troversy. DR.. Garfield said, IS not in
"a mood 10 tolerate either excessive
prices or prolonged stoppage Of pro
ductiou.
The subcommittee is composed OF
tvo miners and two operators from
each Of the four states in the cen
traI competitive district together
with Mr. Brewster and Mr.. Lewis
The statement OF the fuel admin
.strator. which was largely statlsti.
,al brought out that in 1918 the av-
,rage cost OF production OF coal was
&216 per ton, leaving 10 the opera
Tor am average margin OF 46 cent:
per ton. The margin he said. includ
cd interest charges. selling expense.
and federal tax. as well as PROFITS
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-11-20
CAPTURE INTELLECTUAL
LEADER OF REBEL GANG

Ell PASO. Texas, Nov 19-Gen.
Felipe Angeles. known as the intel
lectual leader OF the Villa rebel
movement has been captured near
Parra1, according TO a dispatch re
ceived Wednesday night from Gov.
Andres Ortiz. of Chihuahua. by An
dres q. Garcia, conseI general here.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-11-20

of revising it at another session Of
congress.
Reconsider Motion.
After the ratification vote the re-
publicans permitted their resolution
in exactly the form rejected to come
up for further consideration, but as
the session extended into the even
ing the solid republican lineup which
had held throughout the day against
repeated democratic compromise
proposals. showed no signs OF yield
ing.
The roll call on thetLodge resolu-
tion follows:
For adoption, republicans: Ball,
Calder, Capper. Colt. Cummins,
Curtis. Dillingham;. Edge. Elkins.
Frelinghuysen. Hale, Harding,
Jones Washington Kellogg. Ken
yon, Keyes Lenroot. Lodge, Nc
Cumber. Mclean. McNary, Nelson,
New. Newberry, Page, Penrose,
Phipps, Smoot. Spencer, Sterling,
Sutherland, Townsend, Wadsworth,
Warren and Watson-35.
Democrats: Gore, Shields, Smith
| (Georgia) and Walsh (Massachu-
setts).
Total for adoption 80.
Against adoption. republicans:
BOrah, Brandegee. Fernald.
France, Gronna. Johnson Cali
formal, Knox, Lafollette, McCor-
mick, Moses, Norris. Poindexter
and Sherman-13.
Democrats: Ashurst, Bcckham.
Bankhead, Chamberlain. Culber-
son. Dial. Fletcher, Cay. Gerry,
Harris, Harrison, Henderson,
Hitchcock, Johnson (South Da-
kota), Jones -CNew Mexico). Ken
drick, King, Kirby, Mcclellan.
Myers, Nugent. Overman, owen.
Phelan. Pittman, Pomerene. Rams
dell, Reed. Robinson, Sheppard.
Simmons. Smith CArizona). Smith
(Maryland), Smith CSouth Caro-
lina), Stanley, Swanson, Thomas.
TrammeU, Underwood, Walsh
(Montana), Williams and VOL
cott-42.
Sen. Harding, republican OF Ohio,
said that on his side they would wei
come the opportunity TO go 10 the
people on the question = who killed
the treaty.
Harding Angry.
IF you are determined, he said,
that a minority IT, the senate will
conduct itself with the same blind
ness that the executive did when he
negotiated this treaty, then you are
certain TO go down in defeat"
The repu blicans were assailed by
Sen. Pittman, democrat Of Nevada,
who accused them OF shaping their
course on political considerations
and declared the reservations had
been drawn BY the irreconcilable
foes Of the treaty with the secret
purpose Of defeating IL.
The collapse Of the compromise
negotiations which Wednesday
morning had promised 10 point a
way 70 ratification followed another
end more definite announcement by
Pres't Wilson that The reservation
proposed would. in his opinion. null
lify the treaty's vital purposes.
Wilson Pleads.
IN a letter 20 Democratic Leader
I Hitchcock, the president expressed
the hope that the treaty's friends
would vote against ratification on
the program that had been approved
by the majority This letter was
presented 20 a conference Of demo
cratic senators before the senate
met and the presidents advice was
endorsed by most OF those present
Expressing their resentment al
the course adopted by the president
and his senate supporters the repub-
lican group OF mild reservauonists
on whom the democrats had Tinned
their hopes OF a compromise. stiffen-
ed their determination tn stand by
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-11-20
Ask INDFPFNDFNCF.

LONDON. Nov. ia constitu-
tion for Egypt and local govern
ment for Malta, both OF which were
aunounced Wednesday. are designed
90 meet the unrest in those countries.
which have been demanding the ap-
rIication TO themselves Of the theo-
ries Of self determination and the
rights OF small nationaHties.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-11-20

WASHINGTON. Nov. 19-Ratihcaton of the peace treaty
with the reservations framed by the republican majority and OBJ
ected by Pres Wilson voted down the late
Wednesday with the administration lining up odly
against it.
The ratification resolution which would have required
thirds majority for adoption mustered only 80 S.
It's supporters s. republicans and four democrats and
opponents l3 republicans and AZ democrats
The result place the treaty parliamentary status
which declared temporarily rejec
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-11-20
80 TO SIS VOTE
DEFEATS G.. O. P.
ADOPTION PLAN
Administration Senators Line Up
Solidly for Wilson in Treaty Fight
Compromise is Looked For
BULLETIN.

By
WASHINGTON, Nov. 1e.-For the second time the
Wednesday night voted down the treaty ratification
luton containing reservations to which Prest Wilson had
objected
AS the previous roll call the democratic lined
up almost without detection against ratification.
The the second rejection of the Lodge resolution
al for adoption and 81 against less than the requisite
two-thirds and also less than a majority.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-11-20

CONTINUED on PAGE FOUR)
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-11-20
THE wEArIITR.

Indiana: Fair warmer Thursday: Friday
increasing CIoudiness
lower Michigan; Fair warmer THURSDAY.
Friday increasing cloldiness. probably rain
By night
The Delta independent., 1919-01-24
WAS ONCE "WASTE LAND"
Present Site Of Great Bank In New
York City So Described in
Kings Grant.

In the office of George F. Baker. in
the First National bank of New York
city. there hangs on the wall the origi-
nal patent from James II, king of Eng
land. dated February 4, 1885. for the
land on which the First National bank
now stands, therein designated as
waste land" outside the city gate of
New York. II was issued TO one Thorn
as Dougan. Tate governor and now
ADMIRAL of New York.
There is attached a small sketch of
the property, showing Wall street with
its fence. and the city gate, through
which leads Broad way"
When one considers that this waste
land now represents one of the most
valuable spots in the world one real
ICES what changes a little more than
two centuries have wrought in New
York city.
WHAT would Thomas Dougan have
said II he had been told that on this
waste land would one day stand n
banking Institution returning its stock
holders over so per cent year?-
Wall Street Journal.
The Delta independent., 1919-01-24
"Trompe."

The old French word "trompe"
meant q pipe or tuba, and the term
trompe was applied to the apparatus
by which the blast is produced in the
Catalan forge. 1t is simple. effec-
tive and ingenious contrivance for
producing a continuous and eQuable
blast. but its use is restricted to To-
calities where fall of water from a
height of several yards can be OBJ
tanned. The principle is that water
can be made to fall through pipe
in such way that 1t will draw in
through side openings considerable
amount of air, which by simple and
ingenious arrangement can be utilized
as constant current or blast. and
which has the merit of costing almost
nothing. 1t has been utilized to a linn
tied extent elsewhere than In the de-
partment of Ariege, in the South of
France, where 1t was formerly very
generally employed. Iron has been
made in that district for more than
GOO years, but the use of the tromIe
blast vas not introduced until the end
Of the seventeenth century.
The Delta independent., 1919-01-24
cEpAREoeE
. . 80 >>>> .

The association expects to 10 .ons1d
cradle business during 1919, as the
government is giving farm loans more
consideration since war activities
have ceased.
Tuesday. January IA being the ma
tional annual election day for Federal
Farm Loan associations, the Surface
Creek association met and elected the
following officers: President F. W.
Childs; vice president, F. ] Hender-
shot; secretary-treasurer, Lewis A
Gipe.
The community church is taking
steps and laying plans for church
building which will accommodate their
a canvass. has received pledges of
over $4,000 mostly in liberty bonds.
for a beginning There is no doubt
about the success of the undertaking.
Mrs. John A. Decker passed away at
her home two miles north of Cedar
edge on Sunday. January 18th. Mrs.
Decker has been suffering for several
years from diabetis and death came
as a relief Funeral services were
conducted by Rev. Carpenter of the
Community church Monday afternoon
and she was laid to rest in the Cedar
edge cemetery.
Peterson's thresher is doing some
busines around Cedaredge this week.
but there is still considerable amout
of threshing to be done and it seems
that the government regulation of
threshing districts have not been OBJ
served. Much grain is being destroy
ed by mice and birds and the farmers
should take some necessary steps to
supply their neighborhood with a
machine and thuseliminate the loss.
The Delta independent., 1919-01-24
Chinese Lanterns.

Particularly gay and attractive are
the shops of the lantern vendors in the
Chinese cities. All varieties of Ian
terms are to be seen-the large silken
ones three and four feet high.' gor-
geously painted with variegated colors.
embroidered in gold and silver or dec
GRATED with deep fringe Of the same
material, costing from 500 to 500 and
used by the wealthy mandarins and
Others; and common small horn and
paper lanterns, used by the coolies.
which cost one-sixteenth OF a dollar.
The mode OF making horn lanterns Is
very Ingenious; the horns are cut into
remarkably thin slices which. by means
Of heat and pressure, are Joined to-
gether and formed into various shapes:
round, square. hexagon. Octagon. and
some shaped to resemble an hour glass.
The Delta independent., 1919-01-24
PET PEEvES OF PREACHERS
Men Of the Cloth Have Their Trou-
bles. Just as Have Their Lower
Placed Brethren.

] have met number of types In my
ministerial meanderings. Let me
quote you few:
Those hard-headed gentlemen who
call upon me to display my backbone"
by giving them my active support in
their pet quarrels.
The backsliding member who fears
lest ] be not reIigious-minded enough
for his people.
The loud and insistent propagandist
who thinks l am insincere because /
do not shout our common beliefs from
every street corner.
The man who never attends a serv-
ice, who wonders if my sermons are
up to the mark.
The person who sees me only during
meals, and who therefore assumes that
l have nothing to do but eat.
The fastdious critic but slovenly
dresser who objects to the shape of
my shoe and the length of my coat.
Those who believe they have the
right TO give me orders, on the ground
that they supply some of the money
that pays my salary.
The mothers who think II undigni-
fed of me to seat myself near girls
other than their own daughters.
The near-hatterer who thinks my
sermons gOOd-and wonders where l
got them.-Indianapolis Star.
The Delta independent., 1919-01-24
AT THE CHURcHEs.
I. .>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Sunday at The Baptist Church

Sunday at The Baptist Church
DR. NJ. W. Daily will preach at the
morning worship at IL O'Clock and
at 1880 p. m.
DR.. Daily is an interesting speaker
and breaches the "old time Gospel
Sunday school at 9:45 a. m Get
the boys and girls ready Sunday morn
g and bring them to Sunday school
Young peoples service at $50 p. m.
You are most cordially invited to
worship with us.
PULPIT COMMITTEE
The Delta independent., 1919-01-24
The Piston.

"The piston Is In the form of
solid iron rod that enters the cylinder
through a hole pierced In the middle
Of one Of the ends" writes Henri
Eabrc, land just large enough to give
free passage to the rod. without let
ting the steam escape. This rod Is
bound to another iron piece, called n
crank. and finally the crank is attached
to the neighboring wheel. The
piston, advancing and retreating in
turn In the cylinder. pushes the crank
forward and back. and the crank thus
makes the great wheel turn. On the
other side Of the locomotive. ths same
things are taking pace by means Of
second cylinder. Then the two great
wheels turn at the same time and the
locomotive moves forward"
The Delta independent., 1919-01-24
Methodist

Sunday school at 9:45 a. m. Morn
ing Worship, 1900 a. m. Epworth
League $50 p. m. Evening worship
f:3O p. m. Praise and prayer service
at 1:S0 p. m. w eunesday.
Good music at services. Classes in
Sunday school for both old and young,
If you are not identified with any
other church orginazition we welcome
you to worship with us.
GEO. F KLEIN, Pastor.
The Delta independent., 1919-01-24
Naxarene

Regular services at the Nazarene
Mission church on Sunday. 10 o'clock
Sunday school: IL O'Clock preaching;
Young peoples meeting at $50;
Preaching at 1880. All members are
urged to attend and all others who
desire to worship with us are welcome.
Get the Habit" Go somewhere to
church on Sundays.
J.. r. HUNTER, Pastor