davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arizona republican., 1919-03-13

Victory loan campaign will begin April 2li short term notes at high rate of interest believed to be plan. Harbor strike in New York will tie up all transportation lines unless fuel is provided at once. Lawyer in New York is delegated to ascertain if ezar is dead or alive. United States may refuse to accept deerepit ships slloeated to this country.
Arizona republican., 1919-03-13
Ih UT COIOrltI IdSt JUIy.
 FL PASO AWAITS BAKER

FL PASO, March 12.--A military review. a dinner and reception are be- ing planned by Secretary of War Baker and General Peyton March when they arrived here March 21, on an inspection trip of the border posts. The party will arrive here from Ari- zona, after making an inspection of troops in that state, and will continue to San Antonio to complete the in spection of troops. It is possible sec retary Baker and General March may visit Juarez while here, as the guests of the Mexican government
Arizona republican., 1919-03-13
BR|C.- -CENERALsH|P
 FUR COLONEL FELA|VD

WASHINGTON, March 12.-Promo- ton of Colonel Logan Feland of Hop- hlnsVlile, Ky, commander of the fifth regiment of marines, now serving as part of the army of occupation, to be a brigadier general. was announced to- day by Secretary Daniels. Colonel Feland will fill the vacancy in the ma rine corps caused by the voluntary re- trement of Brigadier General James k. Mahoney several days ago.
 The promotion of Colonel Feland." ," said Secretary Daniels tonight, "comes as result of his exceptional war rec ord, which includes service from the time General Pershing and his staff arrived in Europe until the present. As commander of the fifth regiment. marines, Colonel Feland was in action from the time of the bloody fighting in Belleau Wood early last June, right up to the final engagement, just before the terms of the armistice became ef- fective."
 For gallantry and distinguishd serv- ice, Colonel Feland has been awarded four decorations, the distinguished service cross and the Croix de Guerre with bronze star, gold star and palm He was cited three times in French army and corps orders for bravery in the battle of Belleau wood, and during the Soissons drive and Champagne drives. He also was cited in American general army orders.
 Colonel Feland was promoted to the rank of colonel last July.
Arizona republican., 1919-03-13

LONDON, March 12.-(By the Asso- ciated Press) A German government wireless dispatch received here this evening says that according to official announcement up to Tuesday after noon, there has been no more import ant fighting anywhere in Berlin. A night attack on the staff headquarters of the government troops in the sub- urb of Neukolen was frustrated.
 There were occasional unimportant enga agements in Charlottesburg and various places in east Berlin.
 A military order declaring that any one found in certain streets of East Berlin after o'clock in the evening will be shot, has been issued, says the dispatch.
 The Berlin newspapers, the dispatch continues. say the sportacans visited Herr Noske, secretary of military af- fairs. last night to inquire into peace conditions. It is rumored that after protracted negotiations, Herr Noske demanded unconditional surrender of the spartacans and also possession of all their arms.
Arizona republican., 1919-03-13

WASHINGTON, March 1o.-Strike outbreaks in Berlin have been due, primarily, to lack of food and not to communistic or bolshevik propaganda, according to advices to the state de- partment today from Copenhagen. re- porting conditions in Germany as wit messed by an official. Published re- ports as to the bloodshed in Berlin, according to these advices, have been greatly exaggerated.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-07-27

energy 10 the pursuit and punishment
his peril II not greater than the danger
to Mexicans.
"A few wandering bandits scattered
over an immense and sparsely settled
courtry--a country OF mountains and
wilderness in part--can keep n great
many troops business in pursuit, as your
own Western experiences have demon
strated. The Mexican Government to-
day is spending two-thirds of its ma
tional income on the pursuit and pun
ishment OF bandits. 1t has an army OF
over $4,000 men engaged In this work
and troops are ever on the heels OF these
bands. The whole business is In process
of being wound up at this time. Zapata
and many other bandit chiefs have been
tracked to their lairs and killed.
"Other small bands are breaking up.
The Mexican Government to-day is maxi
ing showing in this tremendous task Of
pacihcation which compares favorably
with the effort of any Government which
has ever been confronted with conditions
at all similar.
Mexico has never repudiated any Of
her international obligations, and will
meet every debt which is due. She has
the resources to discharge every obliga-
ton without making any serious drain
on her national wealth, and as fast as
these assets become available with the
revival of industry she will meet her
obligations. In the oil regions there has
not been one instance of confiscation nor
are the companies paying royalties In
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-07-27

o'clock were added TO the regular load
Two OF the four had gone sstray. but
were rescued and brought to the field
In time for the flight.
Pilot Riddici got away on the WASH
ington trip at 11:27, and Pilot Stevens
arrived from Bellefonte Mt 1888 p. NJ.
with mail from Chicago. He had given
her the gun" all the way, he said, and
covered the route In ninety minutes.
THIS IL said to be the record TO Bellefonte.
Pilot Page arrived from Washington
with the air mall at 12:43 p. NJ, after
being in the air about two hours.
The wage scale Of the pilots has been
reduced since the start of the service,
according to Leon Smith. who with Il.
Hamilton Lee was dismissed from the
service on Tuesday for failing to take up
heavy planes with the mail in bad
weather. 1t was because the post ONCE
officials refused to reinstate these two
men that the mail pilots struck.
Pilot Smith said that he and Lee. who
were connected with the service since
its start more than a year ago, were
being paid at the rate OF $500 a year.
Under the new scale which has come
into effect the maximum wage paid other
pilots Is s2,S00 a year. A new man In
the air mail service 10 paid $4,000 at
the start. He receives 10 per cent.
increase In salary for every thirty hours
of flying until he is getting $4,000.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-07-27

tricts. Yet because the James boys, the
Apache Kid, Geronimo and other bandits
In the Southwest continued their dcpre-
dations after the civil war no,one would
have urged that the American Govern
ment was unstable"
"In addition to the after effects Of
the civil strife there are parts Of Mex
leo In which conditions to-day are much
as they were in your own West not
so many years ago. Your army was
kept busy for two generations by the
Indians and bandits of the West
Within my own memory, the border dis
tricts OF Mexico were raided almost
constantly by Indians escaping from
reservations on your own side OF the
border. Cooperation of the two Gov
ernments (Treaty Of 1882 in the mat
ter of pursuit of bandits and cattle
thieves across the international line re-
suited in the suppression of most Of
these disorders in the early sos, Gull
minating in the capture of the Apache
Geronimo and his band of Chiricahua
Indians by the forces of Gen. Miles in
1885.
1--WE are now trying TO arrange for a
renewal of the former system. For
eigners In Mexico to-day are accorded
every protection. In the few disturbed
areas they are occasionally made the
victims of bandits, but In every case the
Government is devotlng the utmost
OF the criminals. In such areas the
foreigner undergoes risk that he as
sumes when he enters such an area and
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-07-27
INDUSTRIES HURT
BY U. 5. RAIL RATE
Discrimination in Favor Of
Foreign Makers Charged
BY Fordney.


wAsHINoroN, July 2e.--Discrimination
against American manufacturers In ia
vor OF the Orient South America and
Mexico was charged against the Railroad
Administration by Representative Ford
ney (Mich.). chairman Of the Ways AND
Means Committee. In speech in tho
House to-day.
The Railroad Administration. Mr..
Fordney declared. had fixed freight rates
on imported goods shipped from the Pa
cific coast east that were lower than the
carrying charges on similar commoditie
produced by Americans in the Western
States.
Under this arrangement, he explained,
II was cheaper to ship imported goods
from isan Francisco to Chicago than II
was to send American made goods over
the same route.
The attack on the Railroad Admins
tration was extended to President Will
son. IF you had in your employ" the
Ways and Means chairman asked. "a
superintendent of a mill and were to
find that he was discriminating against
you, would you raise his wages7 No
you would raise him from his seat and
discharge him. The President Is our
superintendent of railways and he has
Disseminated against the American
manufacturers and workmen in favor OF
Japan, China, Mexico and South Amer
ica."
To bear out his charge Mr.. Fordney
submitted the following table, based on
the 100 pound rate from the Pacific
coast to the Middle West: tt
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-07-27
MAHFLIERS STAY
ON JOB; PEACE NEAR
Agreement Between Pilots and
Postal Officials in Sight
=
in Washington.
ROW TO BETTER SERVICE
chickering's Will Not Continue,
Tt is Believed--Basis of
Peace Withheld.


WASHINGTON, July 2e.--An agreement
between the air pilots and Second As
Bistant Postmaster-General Praeger ~
In sight The conferees viii resume sit
tings tomorrow with every prospect that
before night a complete rnodus vivendi
will have been established. Meanwhile
the air mail flyers have decided to main
tain schedules and the flights to-day
were carried through in accordance with
yesterdays tentative agreement.
Mr.. Praeger announced to night that
his conference with Charles Anglin. rep
resentative of the pilots was carried
through with entire harmony and
every prospect that me details Of
an agreement would oe perfected to-
morrow. In attendance at tho con-
ference in addition to Mr.. Praeger
and Pilot Anglin, there were Superin-
tendent Stanton of the Eastern Division
and Chief Corridor of the General d.
vision of the Post ONCE Department In
which The air mail service is included.
II is believed that as a sequel to the
present break and restoration of relations
great good had been accomplished and
from now on the air mail service will be
free from the disagreements and bicker-
fngs that have characterized the last few
days. No explanation as to the details
OF the new basis Of agreement were put
forth by Mr.. Praeger and Pilot Anglin
accepting Mr.. Praeger's injunction OF
becrecy.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-07-27
Yong DELAY. BUT AIR
MAIL FINALLY GOES
Ten Sacks Leaue for Chicago
Record Run Mode,

Tho mail went winging through the
cir yesterday at considerably more than
p mile a minute. CARVED by pilots who
We're hopeful that their strike was over.
The day started with long delay in
the Night to Chicago. but later the sched-
hle was generally followed. Pilot Harold
Lewis, who was due to fly the Belmont
Park-Bellefonte stretch or the route to
Chicago. did not arrive at o'clock. the
starting time. AS minutes dragged into
hours arrangements were being made
for a reserve pilot to take out the mail.
but at s :2T the regular pilot arrived. He
explained to II. w. Powers. manager Of
the field. that he had been held UP by
bad train connection.
Ten sacks of mall were waiting for
him in a De Haviland machine He
made quick takeoff, circled the field
once and waving both hands he SCARED
away to the west Although his late
start had held up the mail, four pouches
which had not reached the field at s
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-07-27

This reduction" Mr.. Fordney re-
sumed, sis a clear and unwarranted in
vasion against American industry and
must work hardship on the American
laboring man. In Japan laborers work
for from is to so cents a day. as COM
pared with American wages. In addi-
ton, some of the goods brought in are
manufactured by child labor. We have
laws In this country forbidding the In
terstate shipment Of goods made by child
labor, yet we allow the Importation of
goods thus made.
1--WE must put up the bars let down by
our Democratic friends. The protective
is riff is the only salvation of the labor
ing man in this country. Wages must
be kept up. No Congress that IL really
patriotic will try to deport American
capital. No nation can become rich by
purchasing abroad. Our own people are
our best customers. Why not sell to
them. instead of allowing outsiders to
absorb their trade.
1.-THE general public has paid dearly
for the increased revenues of the rail-
roads under Government control. Mr..
Fordney said.
"For every n cents Of increased rev.
erue of the railroads." he declared. 1--WE
have spent 1913 cents. If that is not ex-
travagance. don't know what 1t is; It
IN incompetency."
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-07-27
OCCUPY MEXICO,
DEMAND IN HOUSE
continsed from First Page.

chung Of bombastlo egoism and igno-
rance"
In asking unanimous consent to ad-
dress the House for thirty minutes, Mr..
Hudspeth stated ne desired to reply to
the recent speech Of Representative La
Guardia New York;.
Mr.. La Guardia was severely criti-
cised for statements which were inter-
preted as Mandatory of Hucrta and Felix
Diaz.
Replies to La Guardia.
Felix Diaz is moral pervert and q
political degenerate, a coward and
traitor" Mr.. Hudspeth asserted. And
Hnerta, the man whom Mr.. La Guardia
defended, was the man who cut out the
tongue OF the deputy, Felix Gonzales. be-
cause he denounced him as tyrant and
the assassin of Francisco Madero. This
same Huerta later put Gonzales out OF
his misery by having his guards XIII
| him In his dungeon"
Replying to Mr.. La Guardia's declara-
ton that Villa did not participate In
the raid on Columbus, N. NJ, Mr.. Hud-
speth said: 'Villa was there. Competent
witnesses saw him. including one woman
whom he and his band outraged on
the way"
Charging that Gen. Aguillar, son-in-
| law of Carransa and the Mexican Am
bassador to the United States, had been
elevated from obscure positions as a
/ milk pedler and engineer respectively,
/ Mr.. Hudspeth characterized as answer
ing the recent statement of the Mexican
Ambassador that Mexico always had
taken prompt action in cases where
Americans had been attacked. He said
| ''You cannot produce a single instance
| in the last ten years to show that
Mexican has ever been punished Tor MS
treatment OF Americana"
| Fletcher to Mexicans.
The message sent by Ambassador
Fletcher to the Mexican Congress reads
| beg to express my sincere appre-
citation of the cordial sentiments ex-
pressed I'm the kind telegram of your
self and other members Of the House
OF Representatives and fervently
share your hopes and desires for
more close and friendly relations be-
| tween our two countries and trust
that I may count on your patriotic
cooperation toward securing more eff
fcient and adequate protection for
the lives of Americans in Mexico and
that unhampered enjoyment by
Il
fully acquired in Mexico, which is ac-
corded them In other friendly coun-
tries, thus removing the most serious
causes of difficulty and misunder-
standing between two great peoples,
who. am convinced, desire to live in
neighborly friendship based upon jus
tice and mutual respect.
| HENRY PRATHER FLETCHER
Mexican CoaRress's Reply.
The message received by Ambassador
Fletcher from the Mexican Congress
says:
The undersigned members of the
Senate of the Mexican republic have
the satisfaction of sending to Mr..
Henry Prather Fletcher their warmest
congratulations upon his fair declara-
lions with regard to Mexico, made
before the committee of the House of
Representatives OF the United States.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-07-27

As We believe in the drawing together
OF the friendly relations between the
two countries upon bases OF Justice
ana dignity, we can do no less than
manifest to you our sincere satisfac-
tion for your just statements.
The undersigned members of the ma
tional Legislature. having noted with
profound satisfaction the just state
ments made to the Rules Committee
OF the American Congress relating to
the Mexican situation. are pleased
that the representatives Of the coun-
try Of Franklin and Washington
should do Justice to young people
making every effort to organize them
selves Economically under a gov
eminent desiring to give guarantees
to nationals as well as foreigners. We
send to you affsctionate greetings.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-07-27
BERGER IEvoKEs PARALLEL.
Asks why Seats Are Held By Con-
rressmen who Opposed War.

WASHINGTON, July 26.--victor Berger
of Milwaukee. whose right to a seat In
the House Of Representatives is being
contested because of his conviction for
violation Of the espionage act, told the
special House investigating committee
to-day that II Democrats and Repub-
leans who voted against war were al
lowed to retain their seats, Socialists
could not be barred because they had
pleaded for neutrality"
you must remember" interrupted
Representative Welty (Ohio). that
some of the Democratic and Republican
members of this House also voted
against war budgets"
Yes. and I am glad Of It." Berger
replied.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-07-27
BoniIIas,. Statement.

The statement of Ambassador Bonil-
las reads:
Mexico to-day has a stable Govern
ment True there are some districts in
which few bandits are at large. Mex
leo Is In the aftermath of a civil war
and the conditions in these few areas
are such as have followed such strug-
giles in all lands. In your own South
1t was many years after Appomattox be-
fore conditions were restored to normal
and your central Government was oc-
cupied long time In the work of paci-
fication In few of the remoter dis
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-07-27
CARBOHYDRATES PEssoA.
Wilson Cables Feiicftations I
Brazil's New President.

wAsHINoroN, July 26.--Preadent Will
son has sent the following cablegram to
President Pessoa of Brazil on the occa-
sion of the inauguration Of the Brazilian
President to-day at Rio Janeiro:
On this memorable day. when at the
call OF your fellow countrymen you
assume the high mandate to guide
the destipies of Brazil, / wish you
on behalf of the American Govern
ment and people the fullest measure
OF success in your enlightened efforts
to promote the progress and pros
perlty Of the Brazilian people.
May / add assurances Of my high
personal esteem and of the very
pleasant memories left among my
fellow countrymen. by your Excel
lency's visit to the United States
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-07-27
*. of G. Entertain Middie..

The knights of Columbus are making
the life of the 1900 midshipmen now
aboard the six warships in the North
River as pleasant as life aboard ship
may be. They have piled the midship-
men with 100000 cigarettes. $4,000
pieces of candy and enough handker-
chiefs to meet any sort of an emergency.
Furthermore the X. OF c. is staging
boxing and variety shows on the ships
nightly.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-07-27
F1NNs ELECT sTAHLBERa.
Diet Names Him President Of New
Republic.

HELsrNoroRs. July 2s.-The Finnish
Diet yesterday elected Prof X. J. Stabl-
berg President of the Republic. Prof.
stahlberg received 143 votes. while Gen.
Justus Mannerheim, who has been act
ing as Regent, was given fifty votes.
Kaarlo Juho Stahlberg has been for
several years the leader OF the National
Progressive party in the Finnish Diet
and was elected Speaker in 1914. He
was born in 1865. He is president Of
the highest administrative court In Fin
land and professor of laws I'm the Uni
versity Of Helsingfors.
President Stahlberg's advocacy .of
democratic principles brought him un-
der the ban of the old Russian I'm
perialist regime, and at one time he was
ordered expelled from the Diet by the
Russian Governor-General. He has
travelled extensively and is well known
In European university circles.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-07-27

1918 they produced e4.ooo.ooo barrels Of
oil out OF potential capacity Of their
wells OF over $50, 100000 barrels Their
own published balance sheets show their
prosperity and profits"
The Butte daily bulletin. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1918-1921, 1919-05-03
NOT
SATISFIED
NOW
Will Be Great Disappoint-
ment If Council Stands
Firm on Its Settlement of
the shantung Question.
Especial United Press Wire.)

Especial United Press Wire.)
Paris, May 3.-The Chinese peace
delegates contend that the disposi-
tion of the Japanese territorial
claims by the big three" was in di-
rect contravention of the principles
which Wilson enunciated regarding
Italy's Fiume claim. There will be
great disappointment and disillusion-
ment with the Chinese if the council
stands firm on it's settlement of the
Shantung question" was declared in
an official statement issued by the
Chinese delegates. 'sThe councils
handling of the Fiume question
seems all the more reason why
Chna's claims should be upheld.
Under the settlement effected, ia
pan will return Kiao Chau and Shan
tung peninsula to China, but will re-
tain valuable mineral and railway
concessions in Shantung and certain
rights in Port Tsingtao Further
more, China will receive these terri
tories only when Japan is ready to
return them, making this phase oil
settlement a purely China-Japanese
matter.
The Butte daily bulletin. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1918-1921, 1919-05-03
Especial to the Bulletin.

New York, May 2.-One hundred
thugs in uniforms Of soldiers, sailors
and marines, led by Louis Kukle, a
speaker for the United States Vic
tory Loan organization at 1888
Broadway, stormed the Calls new
at 112 Fourth avenue yes
terday afternoon. Into the midst OF
a peaceful housewarming party
broke the brutal marauders, shout
ing: I'VE are Empy's men and we
are here to smash the Calls plant.
The assault then began.
Leave Trail OF Blood.
Women and children were wanton-
ly terrorized, while men were mauled
up with clubs, bannisters and table
legs. Scores of persons who We're
forced to run the gauntlet of the uni
formed hoodlums on the stairway, to
the street, were knocked to the
pavement, had tileir clothing ripped
off and were beaten black and blue.
Not until several minutes after the
raiders and victims had departed,
leaving a trail of blood in the build,
ing, did the police appear. 1t is said
the raiding party was organized by
Barney Dreyfus, formerly of the
Forty-eighth Canadian regiment and
Louis Lippman, speaker for the Gov
ernment Loan organization of the
Second Federal Reserve district, in
addition to Kukle. Kukle afterwards
unwittingly confessed to the Call
l. r.s,,
gloatingly described the atrocities
committed by the raiders. While
boasting over the telephone of the
exploits, his confession was over,
heard and taken down by stenog
rapher and other witnesses. He says
in part:
Il was the ring-leader and we Ger
tainly kicked hell out of the men il
the Call building. If anything ha,
happened and anyone was killed,