davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Newark journal., 1919-06-12
Tierra AmariIIa, in New Mexico, Is Quaint and Curious.
 Town.
WITHOUT LIGHTS OR WALKS
Va~y Large Portion of the Population Gan Qualify on S5o0oo Bond Make Wealth in Sheep
 and Wool.

Pagosa Springs, While there Is He frontier left in tAe West. now and then ole may come across some thing Interesting in the way Of the primitive. In the uorthernmost and central part of New Mexico. just across the Colorado line. is the small town of Tierra Amarilla. There are about 300 people living there. mostly of spanish birth. and among them Il very, very large portion who caa lesitimately qualify on $50oo0 bond
 They have madc. and are still maE- ing. great deal af money in sheep and wool, and arc quite happy without electric lights, autos or sidewalks
 If you are ever fortunate enough 10 be invited 10 visit one of these fam flies, no doubt you will go ill a kindly, tolerant spirit and come away pleas. antly amazed.
 They are the very heart and soul of hospitality and welcome q stranger With a sincere enthusiasm that makes one ashamed of the cold-booded, naughty peliteness of an American.
 They Are Americans.
 And that calls to mind the dignided reje.nder Of one of these citizens upon being questioned as to where his sym pathies were i'll our trouble with Mex ico-with the Americans or the Mex ieanS
 His terse reply. T am an Ameri- can" was sufficient Considering that scarcely any of tbe inhabitants are educated, according to the average standard, that was remarkable re- ply.
 The houses are nearly all built of sea-dfied bricks of mud called adobe. set down. more than likely, in T sea of mud or dust, according to the sea- son. with few windows. and facing haphazard in any direction. without regarsl to the streets. if there are streets and back door to the front or side ef q neighbor.
 No lights on the street make nari- gation at night risk. and no side walks of any kind add to the excite ment.
 In the houses are piled hit or miss the most expensive of furnishings. as the big catalogue houses of the East Know quite well that it pays to ad- vcrtise where there is money. and no nearby merchants to beguile with window displays. A fine kitchen cab
The Newark journal., 1919-06-12
TAP WILL BREAK HIS BONES
Four.Yea--o5 Hassschsset.s Lad Sui. fers Fzce 14ser Rsiaay-
 Otrerf. se Normal.

Pinslald. afasz.-f.harfes Furrer IT.. i. san of Nr and Mir. Charles Fnrrer broke his left thigh. He already ha- had r fractures Of bones in the lef leg and right arm If he ralses his arF suddenly in bed he will hear the bones snap. If he sits down hard he always has a 5reak.
 The child k otherwise normal. healthy and good natured. 4 chalky condition exists in the bones.
 The boys father is foreman of line construction for the Western Union Telegraph company and is away from homo most of the time. Mrs. Fnrrer and two children, Charles and Rowland Furrer, r, make their home with her brother-in-iaw and sister, Mir. and Mrs. Howard l.. Brown.
The Newark journal., 1919-06-12
CALL APPLE KING OF FRUIT
Estimated Value of s2so,o 100000 Placed on Crop by Department of
 Agriculture.

preparea by inc United States Depart
 mant of Agriculture)
 The apple is the king of fruits In value of crop as well ifs In the estima- ton of apple lovers. according to infor- nation gathered by the United States department of agriculture, For the apple crop of 1918 a ynlue of $230,000.- GOO has been ewttntatcd, or nearly threo. elghtbs af the ynluc of all fruits.
The Newark journal., 1919-06-12
Allies Arc Planning to Raise Nee
 eSSary Money.
,t vyiil Take 2o,ooo,ooo to Put Trans. Siberian Railroad Line in
 Shape.

Washington.--I will take $20,000,- coo to put the Trans-Siberian railroad in proper working condition. Eight nations are now trying to finance the road temporarily. without waiting for formal recognition of the Kolchak gov crnment Tt Omsk Present indications are that recognition must come before financial aid on this scale can be ex- tended.
 The ;nteraliied railway commission at Vladiyostok has made strong repre- sentations to each of the eight coun- t,aas. urging the making available i'm mediateiy of this amount of money in the form of credits. so that the sys-
The Newark journal., 1919-06-12
PLANTING FRUITS IN NORTH
Of Much importance That They Be Set Out While Plants Are in
 Dormant State.

Prepared by the United States Depart
 uent of Agricultural
 In the North and wherever the win ter conditions are severe on plant life, either from low temperatures, driving winds or other causes, fruits are usu- ally planted in the spring as early as the soil can be put in suitable condi- ton. It is important that they be set out while the plants are dormant and before the buds have started.
The Newark journal., 1919-06-12
TAXES CAUSE PENNY FAMINE
Mints Begin Making 100000 One. Cent Pieces Daily to Sup.
 ply Demand

Woshington.-Pennies are more in demand than dollars in these days of soda water taxes. Since May I. when these taxes went into effect. the Unit. cd States hints and subtreasurtos have been flooded with orders for mil Hons of one-cent pieces and these coins have been shipped to banks bv the bushels. To meet the continued demand the Philadelphia and Denver hints are working almost exclusively on one-ccnl pieces, and an extra shift of workers has been ordered for tho Philadelphia mint. Two million one cent pieces will be turned out daily.
The Newark journal., 1919-06-12

dreds of sheepskins piled along with the bright eolored silks and shawls and artificial flowers. appeaiinsIy dis played for the ediGcation of the fem mine residents. Perfume is sold here by the quart as no proud young lady or boy, would think of attending I dance without saturatins both cloth ing and hair with it.
 Altogether Tierra Amarillo is an intensely interesting pince to visit. If one likes the out-of-the-ordinary.
The Newark journal., 1919-06-12
VEGETABLES IN AN ORCHARD
Crops May ne Planted Between Trees While They Are Small and Do
 Not Shade Ground.

prepared by the United States Depart.
 rnent of Agrieulture0
 Vegetables can be grown between the trees Tn the home orchard, while the latter are small and do not shade the ground very much. Some of the early maturing vegetables may even he grown between the rows of strawher. ries during their first season.
The Newark journal., 1919-06-12
PROTECT FRUIT FROM PESTS
Paper Bags May Be Placed Around Grapes and Securely Fastened
 by Use of Irvine.

Prepared by the United States Depart.
 ment of Agrieunure.)
 Choice fruits, especially grapes. may often be protected from insect nests by the use of paper bags placed around the punches and securely fastened by hvine 10 the supporting shoot or cane. Hags may be put in place us soon as he blossoms have fallen.
The Newark journal., 1919-06-12
Returned Soldiers Protest Against Foreigners Filling Positions
 They Need.
EXPECT FIGHT ON REPEAL
War Times Election Act Repeal Is op- posed-Edueation Test May Be Made to Disfranchise Many of
 Teuton Origin

Tofonto.-Besptte the approach of normal peace when there will he no more enemies" the alien enemy ques- tien is still far from settled in Canada.
 Controversy surges around two points: first Is the alien enemy t9 be allowed to work? and, second: k he to be allowed to vote?
 Conditions During War.
 When the war was on the alien en- emy worked There were many objec- tlons to it. but labor was so scarce that the alien enemy who could work was rarely interfcred with. And he made big wages Now labor is not so searee and the alien enemy's job is more preearious. It is not employers who are interfering with him, nor is il government authority.
 Pressure comes from the returned
The Newark journal., 1919-06-12
Girls Fat Enough,
 Is Jury's Verdict

Curdiff.-A situation worthy of Gilbert < Sullivaf's "Trial by Jury" developed here when q girls class from the Howells Girls school. Llandaff filed past the jury box in order that judge and jury might judge as to their physical condition. The case was one in which the father of T pupil sued the governors of tho school for damages, alIeg- ing Chat his daughter was not properly fed The inspection of q class satisfied the court that the majority of the girls seemed to he doing fairly well on the food supplied, and the jury decided against the indig- nant father.
The Newark journal., 1919-06-12

Fasten each end of the graft 10 the tree by driving in a very fine tack or brad not much thicker than n pin. Cover the ends of the graft and all cut sur faces with grating wax \ union be- tween the graft and tree will then take place and thus the gnawed part will be hridged over. In very bad cases of fn- jury it may he necessary to fasten the lower end of the graft into one of the tree roots. Place graft every 2 inches across the injured part.
The Newark journal., 1919-06-12

by the bankers to warrant the loan but until actual recognition is accora- cd the status and responsibility of the government are In doubt.
The Newark journal., 1919-06-12

The United States owns fully one half of the worlds stock of diamonds
The Newark journal., 1919-06-12

Prepared by the United States Depart
 ment of AEriculture1
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1919-11-21
CREAMERIES SHOULD UNITE.
SAYS EXPERT.

R. NJ. Washburn, Of the dairy division
at Cnlte4 slty harm belicves that the
time is ripe for larger unit i'll cream
cry cooperation than ever before H.
order to safeguard what has, already
been gained.
''For several years. he says, cit
has been evident that the cooperative
creamerics of county or district
should form into single unit for tn.
manufacture of better and more uni
form butter, and for the purchase o.
supplies and the sale of butter to bes'
advantage. Each district should havt
experienced managers who receive SUI
fcient pay to warrant their giving tho
work their first attention.
"In Saskatchewan 20 cooperative
crcameries are managed by one man
the great benefit Of every member o.
the group. One obstacle to such a,
organization is the desire on the par
of many local associations to he indie
pendent of their neighbors. Thus riy.
airy often develops which does not
make for progress.''
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1919-11-21
PERSISTENCE COUNTS IN FIGHT.
ING MOTHS

Clothes moths are difficult to GUST
when once they get the trench system
firmly established: The most important
factor in such warfare is persistence,
says DR.. W. A. Riley, chief OF the divi-
sion OF entomology Of the Minnesota
college Of agriculture.
brushing and beating Of clothing
and exposure to the air and sunshine
constitute one Of the standard and best
methods of fighting morhs,' says DIR.
Riley. "When thorough cleaning up
is under way it is often advantage ous
to put gasoline into cracks and crevices
in order to kill the insects that may be
hiding there. Fumigation with either
sulphur at the rate Of two pounds to
/ ,OOO cubic feet OF space, or with hydro
cyanic acid gas are efficient measures
for killing both larvae and moths.
This gas is deadly poison to the hi gh-
er ANIMALS as well as moths and must
be used with great caution.
"The use OF fo1malin candles or for
malin gas is>a waste Of time. None OF
the various methods of protecting
clothes by packing in cedar chests is
efficient unless the materials are free
from eggs or larvae at the time the,
are stored away.'
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1919-11-21

Whiting Williams, vice president of
the Hydraulic Pressed Steel Co. of
Cleveland, wanting to know more in
timately the condition and feeling of
the laboring man, for a number Of
months, under an assumed name, labor
ed in steel plants, ship plants, iron
foundries and other plants, and reach
cd some interesting conclusions.
II found" he said, "that the same
things are on the workers minds as are
on the minds of everybody. These are
the high, cost Of living, belief that
there is unjust profteering, and that
the war is over. but somehow it is not
finished.
'ln addition to these things, there is
in the case of the workers an INSTEAD
mess of even the most ordinary job, a
tremendous connection between soreness
OF body and mind induced by lorg
hours, and colossal ignorance, cspeci-
ally in the case of foreigners, Of any
plans, purpose, ideals or anything else
about their employers.
"The radicals are appealing with
propositions of better and less firing
jobs, shorter hours and more wages.
They arc taking advantage of the ig-
norance of employers. They are putting
salt on their sore spots.
"The public must quit calling the
workers names and give conservative
working men their full support. Cool
heads and warm hearts are ncedcd.'
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1919-11-21
,otes, while ex-President Taft received

If, the sentiment of the house and
senate ate Is any criterion OF tbs sentiment
leader. The number Of candidates mem
toned, however, makes this an o ex.
senators were mentioned in the poll.
any you can pretty nearly take it for
granted that these eleven will appear
in the republican convention, This
means that the leaders will have at
least that many states tied up that they
them R 10 and political t1istory will
bear me out in saying that they GAN
do this mighty ruthlessly IN occasion.
bet on ngne against Wood 5at
sional poll shows the military man
leading the governor by better than
cloture was applied in =. r~nited
States Senate as regards ;i:: fra
pected that With this new rule i: r.: (
final vote will he taken soon. IS
understood that the Ledge rese IRONS rs
democratic circles that the: So. be
defeated when combined wit 'eso-
luton of ratification. The -, leans
haVin e defeated the ratif' : j, e the
treaty. The democrats. ol the other
hand, will seek to have the natter
again brought before the Senate and
then it will be up to the rrrI''':@ rs
who really want the treaty i: :. :: to
vote with the democrats in ::!..u,iing
the chair should he rule that the Treaty
is still before the Senate. It will he a
Simple. and if the republicans desire to
ratify the treaty they will vote with
the democrats on this point. If not,
the question will be before the .Ameri-
can people as to just who defeated the
ratification and why it was done.
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1919-11-21

More pork and poultry are consumed
per capita in the country than in urban
communities, while denizens Of the
cities eat more beef, veal and mutton
than jewellers in the rural district, ac-
cording to report made by the De-
partment Of Agriculture. This is an.
nounccd as the first adequate informa-
ton ever obtained on this subject.
The total consumption of meat per
capita is per cent grcater-in the coun-
try than in the city, and the excess is
observable in varying degrees in the
various conventional geographic divi-
sions. Consumption of beef alone, is
nearly two-thirds greater in the cities
than in the country. In respect to veal
and mutton also the consumption per
capita is greater among the urban peo-
pie than ln>' the rural communities.
The use of veal is 119 per cent and
that Of mutton - per cent greater in
the cities than in the country.
What the country loses in comparison
with the city i'll consumption per capt.
tn of beef, veal and mutton is more than
compensated by its use of pork and
poultry. The country consumes more
pork and poultry per capita than the
other meats by $50 per cent.
Consumption of beef, veal, and pouI-
try is higher in the North than in the
South, but the Southern section shows
larger use If pork. The West ex
cceds the other sections in consumption
Of beef and mutton, and is only slight
" below the leading scction-the
North Atlantic tcrritorv-in consump-
tion of veal. hut eats less poultry than
Eany Of the other districts.
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1919-11-21
"vietory Medal" Design Adopted.

Washington, Nov. 1.-THE design
for the Victory med Al" to be given to
every American who took part in the
war has been approved by Secretary
of War N. D. Baker James E. Frazer
New York sculptor. designed the
medal which viii! be in bronze. abou,
the size Of silver dollar. On one
side will be figure Of Victory with
the inscriptions: THE Great War for
Civilization" and on the reverse side
the names of the Allies and Asso-
ciated Powers. ~. *, -. = =.
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1919-11-21

Red Wing Eagle: The Pioneer Press
in learned discourse on the present
market price of silver says that Bryan 8
dream of sixteen to one' has come
true, because of the extraordinary mar
ket demand for silver IN China and 9TH
er countries. Bryan's dream was of a
different kind than mere ratio of six
teen to one. It was dream of double
standard Of silver and gold instead Of
a single gold standard. In that case
the amount of silver in dollar would
have been worth dollar in the market
because of being worth that much for
coming purposes. That dream, however,
did not come true, because if silver
had been given an equal standard with
gold as monetary standard, the holders
of outstanding gold bonds and gold OBJ
legations would have lost their grip on
the finances of the world.
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1919-11-21
All Reservations to Peace Treaty
Disposed of After Long
Session.
IS LIKELY
Leaders Of Both Sides Get Together
and Lay Cards on Table-15
Reservations In All
Are ADOPTED.

Washington, Nov. 49, After IL
hours a.. Is minutes of continuous
senate session, Vice President Mar.
shah declared the peace treaty closed
to further reservations or amend
ments and the senate adjourned tor SO
hours, when ratincation of the treaty
will be taken up.
Compromise moves to rescue the
treaty from a threatened deadlock
MADE such progress that its friends
declared it had more than an even
chance for life. So far as 1t had taken
Definite form the compromise program
called for a final vote at once and
poin' toward acceptance of the res
ervations OF the foreign relations COM
mitlea without the requirement that
they must be assente1 to b. the other
powers. The way to (. compromise
was opened by the group OF mild
reservation" Republicans, who served
notice on Republican and Democratic
leaders that they would not bar en-
trey modification of the committee
reservations, but would stand out
against and defeat the administra-
tons parliamentary program.
Leaders Get Together.
Following this final announcement
Republican Leader Lodge and Demo.
cratic Leader Hitchcock faced each
other and laid all their cards on the
table. The conference between the
two leaders brought M fir al decision
as to the language of compromise
ratification but it did develop an agree.
ment that the Democrats would have
the opportunity for which they have
fought to secure showdown gote on
the question of unreserved ratifica-
ton. This vote, Mr.. Lodge said,
would be permitted before the roll
call on the committee resolution.
Two Reservations Adopted.
Meantime in the senate two more
reservations were added to the /. al
ready adopted. The mild reserva-
tionists supported them as the final
qualifications which they would help
to write into the treaty but the SEN
ate extended its session far into the
evening. voting down numerous other
proposals in an effort to clear the way
before adjournment for work on the
ratification resolution itself. The two
reservations adopted related to the
labor provisions in part thirteen of
the treaty and to voting equality in
the league of nations.
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1919-11-21
WILSON VETOES RATE BILL
Says Executive Department Should
Fix Rates During Emergencies.

says Executive Department SnouIo
Fix Rates During Emergencies.
Washington, Nov. 49, President
Wilson has vetoed the bill restoring
to the interstate commerce commits
sion it's pre-war ratemaking power.
Under government railroad control
tie President has had the power to
make rates and did make several re-
visions upward. The Cu:,lmins bill
would have forced the President,
through the railroad administration, to
go before the interstate commerce
commission just as the railroads
themselves had to do before federal
control.
The president said the immediate
effect of the proposed law would be to
deprive the federal government Of the
ability Ito cope promptly and deci-
sively with operating emergencies
which are now arising and must con-
tinue during the existing period of
heavy traffic"
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1919-11-21
Charge American With conniyfng
at His Own kidnapping
by Bandits.
CHARGE CALLED ABSURD
Washington Sees Move az Retaliation
for Radical Exposurcs-Jeni<ins
Himself Makes Denial OF
Fraud Claim.

Mexico City, Nov. 17.-Willta1n o.
Jenkins, United States consular agent
at Puebla. has been placed under az
rest and held under surveillance In
his home following charges by officials
of Puebla that jenkins was not alb
Quoted by Federico Cordova, the ban
dit leader but was IL connivance with
him, according to information received
here.
The arrest of Jenkins came after II
poems had sworn to statements be-
fore judge in Puebla, declaring that
Jenkins had been seen in company
with Cordova, who accomplished his
recent abduction from Puebla. under
no restraint and in apparent under
standin; with his alleged captors.
Move Held Retaliation
Washington, Nov. 17.-No word has
reached the state department concern
ing the reported arrest of Consular
agent Jenkins at Puebla on charges
of having connived with the bandit
who abducted him, officials said.
The charges against jenkins were
characterized as absurd" in view of
the recent investigation by judge
who declared that the ag~ was not
mixed up in any plot. The offhand
opinion was that it was "a me- sure Of
retaliation" following late disclosures
connecting some Mexican authorities
with radical propaganda, and in which
the name of the Mexican consul gen
eral in New York was mentioned.
Jenkins Denies Char, les.
Hanford, CAL, nov. 17.-John W.
jenkins, father of William o. Jenkins,
made public portions of a letter re-
ceived from his son at Puehla, in
which the consular agent said he was
being accused falsely Of connivance
with his kidnapers.
Mr.. Jenkins declared in this letter
that the accusation came from Car
ranzistas who were acting in behalf
OF the Mexican government in its ef
fort Ito cover up it's failure t. afford
protection" to American citizens.
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1919-11-21
Athletes in 1920 Olympic.

Boston. Nov. 18.-The Amateur Ath-
ietic union has voted to send IN Amer
can team of athletes to Antwerp for
the renewal of the Olympic games to
,ie he'd there next year. The Lumber
OF men who will represent the United
States and the proportion and entries
for the sel e'al tr OK and field and
o-her events will be decided later.
The union assigned to Boston the an
nual amateur boxing championship
tournament and to: Birmingham, Ala.
the wrestling; title contests