davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-08-19

r7s3 <or,h Thtr,y-ars, st es&t,.A..A n cur'5f
1904 North Twenty-ffth greet; Richard ~
TevrA 93l4 oxford streek Vincent MVNe-
hrn, ib27 North Twenty-fth birth street; John
A Malvehnl, 1921 Nor + Twfuty Purth
street. kThomas L. Muly4 4ht%. Veg North
rwenty-hurth street, MARI ODorSNl esAly
'rhompsonsstreet; Frank Farrell. 2SaC Mas;g
street: ChsAes J. Turner 2815 MSstS strsE
liam +. MasSe @427 Bolton Street AGrEen
Hrnderson A23 Bolton street, Ed& ~
Tisr Ks% %4t ksgneT It.5S ssrs'.; rha les
Arthur b ClokeyN24lI Nicholas strAt
Ernest standenmeyeA l45l Myrtlewdd
street. Albert c. ClaytOns. 2'll G!rard an
nue.. charles StandenmeyerFsSl4lp Hoilyw2M
John MeskilI. 1907 North Sixth street; Henry
Johnson. 42OT Brown street; Henry White
cad ?'89 South Sartain "tTfGt ttrdm Henry
Wiiiiam iiIT' MiicS.u 4os7 Locust street: George
O Donneli 263S South Rosewood street; Fred
erick thinner 1921 North sixth street; John
Foy: Stanley Nicol 1895 South Broad street
Thomas English. slS Bainbridse street;
Hughss. 1916 South Twenty second street.
Howard Love. Sixty-ninth and Market
streets; Christopher Hougherty. h263 Chest,
nut street; Patrick Flanagan. lUla Nortl
Sixty-sixth street; Michael Lucey G6S Nory
Tn39T'' aSsnSs SSTsSs TGomSs DoheFy II II
North Hicks street; Max kessler. 230 Snrudf
street; Patrick Concsnnon, 1922 Nortf
Sydenham street: Christian GuggenberGer
ii2T tIirard avenue; Harry Reese. lH20 Soutf
Yewdall street; James Danstone 1889 DAB
AL le gt Z
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-08-19
F0R sALE-UsED AUTOS
SUMMER CAMPS
Young Men and Boys
GRADUATING GRAMMAR
SCHOOL BOYS

Al the, FELLOW say sgme elsss, "a, nlt!E ii!iI
and speedmGh, N0ynaaS0Htr aS ths safsusn a WIN WIZ
YOU yo Is backed 6y LSrsest HSgss ,,,., e , =.
at BOYS; s;; A-EIFARE DEPARTMENT
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-08-19

air swept through the room and then
in tricc the lightning snapped. and the
thunder cracked. and the ram lashcd
the hastily closed windows.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-08-19

Soldier Support Asked

." Lot Ware do il.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-08-19
DE.AHS
HELP-,WASTED-MALE

YOUNG NAN TO isarn business; high school
gradua% prefsfred. Williams, Brown 4
Earle, Inc, 9lS Chestnut st.
0rss5s %ork ADD1 r'sT
time BETWEEN and 3 H. W. ,Tohns-Man-
vile CoSE2O9 North Carlisle st.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1919-03-08
BYAM SHAW DIES
WAS NOTED CATHOLIC ARTIST
OF ENGLAND.

The Catholic world of art mourns
Mr.. Byam Shaw, who died recently in
London a victim to duty. He was
only forty-six, and had for some time
been acting as special constable, as
he was over age for military duties.
Successive chills while on night duty
resulted in an attack resembling sleep
ing sickness; and after fortnight of
slumber he passed away without re-
gaining consciousness.
Mr.. Byam Shaw was well known in
his profession; and the most cele-
brated of his pictures, King Cophetua
and the Beggar Maid" has been copied
in all parts of the world. One of his
first Catholic works was that exhibited
few years ago at the Royal Acad-
envy, entitled 1.-THE Greatest of All He
roes." 1t represented Our Blessed
Lord with the chivalry of the world at
His feet, embracing all the ages. Mr..
Shaw received extreme JUNCTION in ar
ticulo mortis and conditional absolu-
ton.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1919-03-08
YEAR OF P|LGR|MAGES
LOURDES AND ROME TO BE OBJ
JECTS OF THE PIOUS.

The year 1919 will be celebrated for
its pilgrimages. AS soon as it is pos
sible, pilgrimages to Lourdes will be
resumed and American soldiers will
have the pleasure not only of visit
ing this sacred spot, but of seeing it
in all it's spiritual splendor.
A pilgrimage of the war widows of
France to Rome to attend the Mass,
said by the Holy Father for the re-
pose of their husbands souls, is now
being arranged. The widows have
provided everything for the altar for
this historic occasion, including vest
ments, ornaments, furniture, ETC., all
of the finest quality.
The French Committee of Lourdes
Pilgrimages will conduct national
pilgrimage of officers and soldiers and
sailors of the French army and navy
with their families in thanksgiving to
the feet of the Madonna of the Pyra-
nees. This will probably take place
in May or June, and is quite distinct
from the pilgrimages, arranged in
keeping with the vows of the Bishops
of the various dioceses, and distinct
also from the national pilgrimage of
the sick, which will take place in Au-
gust next as in pre-war days.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1919-03-08

ing along the streets, ogling one
another, and passing the time in
frivolous and useless, if not dan
gerous, conversations.
The plan may be objected to by
some persons, for some people are
never satisfied with anything that
does not originate in their own
brain. In the city mentioned,
however, the good effects are ap-
parent to all; the young people
are bettered, the school becomes
an object Of affection, and the
moral tone of the whole parish is
maintained on a high level.
This plan might with profit be
tried in other parishes where con-
ditions would warrant the expert
ment. A fair trial will doubtless
convince all concerned that it
makes for the uplift Of the young,
and that to some extent it solves
the problem Of what to do with
our school buildings out Of class
hours.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1919-03-08
PRIEST DIES IN FIRE
REV. JOSEPH !. HEAVEY, PASTOR
AT WARREN, MIMI, VICTIM
OF BLAZE

Rev. Joseph T. Heavey, pastor OF
the Church of IS. Peter and Paul, at
Warren, Mimi, was burned to death
in the parish house at Warren late
last Saturday night The oil stove in
the Office exploded and set the build
ing on fire. The priest was sleeping
in the living quarters over the Office,
and it is believed the flames gained
Roadway so fast that he was unable
to save himself. The building burned
to the very ground, and Sunday morn
ing when the embers had cooled the
friends of the Warren priest found his
charred body lying in the ruins.
Father Heavey had been in the
Crookston Diocese since February 8,
coming there at that time from West
New York.
Father Heavey was 33 years old and
received his education for the priest
hood at st. Mary's Seminary, Balti-
more. After exercising the ministry
in the Wilmington Diocese, Delaware,
his Bishop allowed him to come West
for a while to recuperate on account
of his i'll health. His remains were
shipped to his old home, Scotland,
South Orange, N. j., where his broth
er, Rev. c. A. Heavey, off1ciated at
the funeral.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1919-03-08
SELLING INDULGENCES.

In recent issue Of the Pioneer
Press of this city, a writer, speak
ing Of Martin Luther, makes the
following gratnitous statement:
His Luther's) first divergence
from the accepted theology Of his
day came from the selling Of in
dulgences. The Catholic Church
made a large revenue from the
sale of printed indulgences for the
remission Of sins, and Martin Lu-
Their nailed to his church door
ninety-fve theses discussing, and
in a measure condemning, the
practice. The effect Of his argu-
ments was an immediate falling
off of the sale of indulgences. "
1t seems strange that in this day
Of enlightenment any person OF
ordinary intelligence could pen
the above words, or any reputable
newspaper allow them to be
printed. Time was when Catho-
lies were, through ignorance and
malice, accused of buying indulg-
ences "for the remission Of sins. -
Today every well-informed per-
son, Catholic or non-Catholic,
knows that the Catholic Church
never did, never can sell indul-
gences which are something sa-
cred. No one accuses a Protestant
minister Of selling" baptism or
matrimony when he administers
these rites according to his belief
When a spiritual benefit is con.
ferred in return for prayers, pen.
ance, or other good works, it is alb.
surd to claim that a SALE has
taken place. The simple fact is
that the Holy Father made al
offer of spiritual favors to those
who would contribute Of THEN
means towards the works of the
Church.
Again, every person of educa
ton knows that an indulgence is
never given "for the remission OF
SINS An indulgence never re
mits sin of any kind; it simply
makes atonement, in part or il
whole, for the temporal punish
ment that remains after guilt Of
sin has been thoroughly wiped out
by penance and contrition.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1919-03-08
KEEPING NINETY PER CENT.

Last fall, as every one knows, a
nationwide campaign for one hun
dred and seventy million dollars
was staged in this country. 1t was
given out at the time by the COM
mittee of eleven which supervised
the work that the money thus OBJ
tanned was to be used by seven
great organizations for welfare
work in the army and navy. The
American people, always gener-
Gus, quickly donated more than
two hundred million dollars for
this purpose. The American pub
lie was under the impression that
every dollar Of this huge sum
would find response in the heart
of soldier and sailor who had been
cheered in his labors by the munif-
icence Of his fellow countrymen.
It appears now that the commit
tee of eleven has made a decision
that not more than ten per cent Of
the sum allowed to any organiza-
ton should be used in providing
creature comforts for the sol
diers.
The Knights of Columbus have
made a wonderful record in the
great war, a record based to a
large extent on the fact that they
furnished to the soldiers and sail
ors comforts wanted and at the
time wanted. To limit the Knights
of Columbus or the Salvation
Army to meager ten per cent to
J be used for this purpose, is to dis
rupt those organizations, and to
undo their work. 1t is, in a sense,
betraying the trust placed in the
committee Of eleven by the Amer
lean people.
No important decision is ever
made without grave reasons. We
are safe in stating that very grave
reasons are to be found behind the
above decision. 1t may be prema-
ture at this time to say more. In
the face of a great storm of pro
tests made by the soldiers against
a certain organization, the Catho-
lie press and Catholics in general
have maintained charitable atti.
tude. Were the conditions re.
versed, the names Of Catholic and
Knight Of Columbus would be ex
ecrated from one end Of the coun.
| try to the other.
| The above matter is now in the
hands Of Secretary Of War Baker
! Mr.. Baker has SO far displayed
| both courage and fairness in deal
| ing with all such questions. The
American people await his deci
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1919-03-08
JEWISH RECONSTRUCTION
JEWS SEEK MODEST AREA FOR
THE NEW PALESTiNE-THE
PLAN TO REFORM THEIR MA
TON ALONG ANCIENT LINES
AFTER TWO THOUSAND YEARS.

The London Chronicles diplomatic
correspondent says:
IF the Peace Conference decides,
as is probable, to give the trusteeship
of Palestine to Great Britain, this will
accord emphatically with Jewish SEN
timent, expressed by Jewish bodies all
over the world.
at will be found that Jews have put
forth quite modest claims for the
frontiers of the new state. They are
actuated by no desire to infringe
upon the acquired rights of their
neighbors. AS nearly as possible, we
believe the new Palestine will be CO.
terminous with the territory from
Dan to Beersheba' of the Old Tesla
ment Thus no foreign power can
wedge itself between Lebanon and the
Egyptian border The territory ex-
tends on both sides of the Jordan, but
does not include the desert, though
that belonged to ancient Palestine. 1t
stops short at the Herjaz railway as a
recognition of Arab rights. Nor does
| it take in Damascus, which is regard
ed as the Arab capital. For practical
purposes, therefore, it is the old his
toric Palestine, with certain adjust
ments of an economic order, such as
complete possession of the essential
waterways.
THUS it may be assumed that north
of the Damascus line will be the
French protectorate Of Syria under
the league, in accordance with the his.
toric claims of our Allies, which 60
| back to the Crusaders and rest in
their modern application on the Off
cial protection of Christians.
sThe Pope has approved the prof
ects of the Zionists to reform ma.
| ton OF Jews after 1000 years, and it
has received the enthusiastic support
of President Wilson, France, Italy, and
Japan have also Endorsed the declara
ton of Balfour, which has the modern
Jewish charter, and will appear, doubt
less, in the treaty of the new state as
part Of it's preamble"
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1919-03-08
BLIND PRIEST DIES

Rev. M.s.Henry Zumbusch, 0. c. R.,
died in Gethsemani, KY, on February
25.
The deceased monk was, perhaps,
one of the best known members of the
Cistercian Order in America, having
been, for many years the confessor to
visiting retreatants at Gethsemani Alb
hey. He was in the SD year of his
age and was priest for fifty-eight
years, forty-one of which were spent
in the contemplative life of the Trap
pists. For twenty-six years he was
totally blind, but, despite his advanced
years and sightless eyes, he was, until
comparatively lately, active and
healthy His gentle manners and low
able character endeared him to all he
met in the pursuit of his duties, and
his death, while happy release, will
be mourned by many Of his former
peniteuts.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1919-03-08
MAKING GOOD CITIZENS.

The National Catholic War
Council is instituting a nation
wide campaign for the promotion
of citizenship, the aims Of which
are to emphasize the mutual obi
cations of citizenship and to en-
courage and aid immigrants to be-
come citizens. The work is organ
lied as a part of the RECONSTRUCT
ton program developed by the
Council.
Emphasis is placed at the outset
upon the need for a highly devel-
oped social responsibility in car
rying on the cooperative affairs
which democracy requires. "A
healthy state is one in which
every citizen feels a direct and
personal responsibility for the sue
cess Of the common undertakings
conducted by the people through
their Government" says the an
nOuncement.
While recognizing the immedi-
ate Importance Of bringing the i'm
migrant people into the field of
citizenship, the point is not over
looked that a native-bOrn citizen
who is ignorant Of or Indifferent
to civic obligations is a serious
menace to the country.
The work planned by the Coun-
ell includes instruction in English
to immigrants and to illiterate
adults; civic education, especially
for immigrants, which will try tc
/ interpret the ideals Of American
democracy; the publication of d
civics text for immigrants; the
preparation of a manual Of patri.
otto biography, including great
Americans and also the patriots OF
other lands who assisted in found
ing and preserving American lib
erty; and campaign for the pro
motion Of the obligations and re
sponsibilities of citizenship "tt
offset such civic lethargy as il
apparent in the neglect Of politics
and civic AFFAIRS
A survey of the field will be con
Quoted in order that the work
planned may supplement the worl
Of other agencies and that the ex
perience of the country may b.
available to guide the new move
ment. Foreign-born citizens will
play an important part in develop
ing the idea Of American citizen
ship among the immigrants O
their own races. Special institute
will be held for the training o
workers who are expected to b.
well grounded in the problem 0
"bringing all people into activ
civic relationship
Much emphasis is placed by tn
Council on the need for trainin!
youth in schools in civic matter
and in obligations of citizenship
Such education will be promote,
so that every youth may, befor
leaving school, acquire the essen
tials Of citizenship in knowledge
attitudes and ideals.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1919-03-08
CITY NOW A PLAIN
DIOCESE OF VERDUN PAID DEAR
LY FOR FAME IN WAR.

Monsignor Ginisty, Bishop of Yer.
dun, has given an interview to a well
known Journalist. The Bishop said
they had paid dearly for their fame,
since the Diocese of Verdun has, per-
haps, been more completely devas-
tated by the war than any other do
cese.
During six months, according to
the estimate of General Petain him
self, the Germans threw upon Yer
dun defenses more than four hun
dred thousand shells daily. The soil
is profoundly affected, being filled to
a considerable depth with a mass of
skeletons, bones and helmets, gren-
AIDES and live shells, which make a
portion of it irreparable. 1t seems
indeed, impossible to reconstitute
there the economical life of peace
Nature will have to be allowed to ACT
at her own leisure on this funeral
plain, the birds bringing and scatter
ing the seeds of vegetation, and com
mencing a kind of plantation, which
will be consecrated by history.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1919-03-08
SUCCESSFUL CAMPAIGN
ST. BERNARD'S SEMINARY is OUT
OF DEBT.

A remarkable campaign has ter
minated in Rochester, n. Y. During
a fortnight the whole diocese had in
terested itself in the task of raising
100000 for st. Demands Seminary.
A few months ago the clergy very
generously pledged $4,000. These
two. sums would practically free the
far-famed seminary from debt.
A debt of $225,000 encountered the
institute and it's holdings, but this was
relatively small in comparison with
the estimated value of seminary prop
erty conservatively placed at $1,000.
900. One hundred and seventy-fve
thousand dollars was required to can.
Gel the seminary debt proper
Not alone was the goal reached, but
the remarkable total Of $139, Al
was registered. This, the work OF
the laymen, exceeded the most san
guine hopes of everyone in the dio
cese. Nearly $4,000 have been real
lied from clergy and lay people. St
Bernard's Seminary is out of debt.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1919-03-08
UTILIZING THE SCHOOLS.

From time to time the question
is agitated among thinking people
as to why the schools are not util-
lied to more extent in promoting
social welfare. For five days a
week they furnish educational ia
cilities for the pupils. On the
other two days, not to count holi-
days and vacations, the buildings
are abandoned and serve absolute
ly no purpose whatever. In some
cases, perhaps; the question is not
easy to answer. Again, ingenuity
and a little thought have sue
ceeded in making practical use OF
these great centers.
In a certain city Of Iowa the
Sisters have devised a plan which
has produced most beneficial re-
suits to the pupils as well as to the
community at large.
In this town there is the ever
present movie" of various
classes, with all the allurements
for the young. Other attractions
are to be found there, as is Gus
tomary in all cities. Some time
ago, however, the Sisters decided
to open a club in the school build
ing. For this purpose large room
in the basement was set aside. A
candy sale soon provided the ne
cessary funds for the initial equip
ment. A pool and billiard table
and a piano were installed. Vari-
Gus games were placed at the dis
posal of the pupils who were en-
rolled in the club at a nominal fee
The afternoons were set aside for
the girls and the evenings for the
boys. The idea took hold at once
A rivalry in skill arose among the
young people. Every afternoon
after school hours, the girls may
be seen engaging in games of skill
pool, billiards and other amuse.
ments. The same may be said OF
the boys in the evenings.
| The result in that town is that
our Catholic girls and boys have 8
common center to which they may
repair. They are to be found there
whenever the club is open. They
take pride in maintaining the real
clean tone Of the place. The at
mosphere is free of Objectionable
talk and situations, and strong
moral spirit is upheld.
| In that town Catholic girls anG
boys are not to be found shipper
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1919-03-08
THE NEW ARCHBISHOP.

Preparations are DelnS maze TO
welcome our new Archbishop, the
Most Reverend Austin Bowling,
who will be installed in the Ca
thedral in this city on the morn
ing of March %, feast of the An
mnciation of the Blessed Virgin.
Various committees have been ap-
pointed to handle the arrange
ments, and it is expected that both
clergy and laity will extend the
heartiest kind Of reception to the
successor of Archbishop Ireland.
As mentioned in the general pro-
gram, printed elsewhere III this
issue, delegations Of clergy and
laity will be on hand at various
points to accompany the new
Archbishop to his See city.
While personally a stranger,
coming into our midst, Archbishop
Bowling is preceded by continued
reports of so glowing a nature
that the archdiocese Of st. Paul is
looking forward to an era of great
spiritual prosperity and co-opera-
ton. Many weighty problems
await the guiding hand of the new
prelate. AS it is said that the
Archbishop is a man who does
great things in quiet way,
there is no doubt that the archdio-
cese Of st. Paul will maintain the
envied position it has held under
the vigorous rule of the late dis
tinguished Metropolitan.
According to intimate friends of
Archbishop Bowling in many
parts of the country, the charac-
teristic trait that marks him is his
democratic simplicity and his
ready and sympathetic grasp OF
every problem. Having been as.
sistant pastor, pastor, editor, pro,
fessor and Bishop, there is nc
field Of ecclesiastical endeavor in
which he is not experienced and
proficient. History says that he
distinguished himself in each OF
the various fields in which he la
bored. Hence he will not be g
stranger to any form of difficulty
that may arise, but will be able
quickly and accurately to gauge
men and their problems.
Such is the man whom the Holy
See in its wisdom has chosen to
guide and promote religion in this
part of the Northwest.
In anticipation, we extend t.
Archbishop Austin Bowling {
most cordial, sincere and fila
| welcome
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1919-03-08

NJ. George Clemenceau, now the
Premier of France, in his "South
America of Today" says: "The
family tie appears to be stronger
in the Argentine than, perhaps,
any other land. The rich take
pleasure in having large families
The greatest affection prevails and
the greatest devotion to the fam
lily roof-tree. The women enjoy a
reputation, that seems well justi-
fed, of being extremely virtuous.
I heard too much good about them
to think any evil. They silence
calumny and inspire universal re-
spect by the purity and dignity of
their life. -
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1919-03-08
TESTIMONY FROM MILITARY
MEN.

The following great military lead
ers have always stood for the theory
that abstinence is essential to the
efficiency of the soldier. This is what
they have said:
Earl Roberts:
Thirteen thousand abstainers are
equal to $4,000 non-abstainers. Give
me a teetotal army and will lead it
anywhere"
Sir John French:
Abstinence and self-control make
a man more serviceable. If men want
to see regiments, battalions, squad
rons and batteries smart and efficient,
if they have at heart the fame of the
glorious regiment to which they be-
long, they must practice these great
qualities of self-control and self-sac-
ritice."
General Methuen:
Il appeal to these gallant men who
represent this great empire to act
their part as England expects them
to do; and throw away from them the
vile curse of drink, so that they may
make themselves fit in body and
nerve togface foe that is as courage
Gus as he is brutal in war;
Lieut.. Gen. Sir Reginald Hart:
"As an officer, l support temper
ance because know that officers and
men who avoid drink are physically
and mentally efficient, their nerves
are much stronger, they march better,
there is far less sickness and crime,
and their power of resistance is
strengthened" =.
Admiral Sir j. r. Jellicoe:
LAS regards straight shooting tits
everyone's experience that abstinence
is necessary for efficiency. By care
full and prolonged tests, the shooting
efficiency of the men was proven to
be 80 per cent worse after the rum
ration than before"
The Pioneer.