davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1919-02-20
Body Of Child in Sewer.

While cleaning q settling basin of the
storm sewer at the junction Of Han
over and George streets in this city
Friday an employe OF the city found
a newly born infant In the mud and
water.
II was coiored child and had
probably been in the water several
days.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1919-02-20
Virginia S |
HonorRo:,U
WOUNDED SEvEREI1T,

WOUNDED SEVERITY. !.
Private Henry Hnrmanson. Nxndua,
SHvate William A. Lawson... !btns-
don. :,
Private Henry Myers, seven- Mne
Ford
Sergeant Noten CLANCY. DanvfIle.
WOUNDED tDEGRF.E UNUFTTR.
MINED).
Servant Herbert A. wcatheyford.
kcysvillc.
Private Carleton Nicholas, Ygurh.
burg.
Private John G. CLANCY. Houston.
Musician George L. Gut hrte, SaRo1s
Private Joseph O. Mason. Locust
Grove ~A
Private Charley Burke, Dorcleaecx.
Private Oral VI. Hawks, Roanoke.
Private William r. Ruftcr, reaYis-
burg.
Private John r. Gibson, Rock CassI3.
Private Staten Rnssiy. HarisburE.
WOUNDED sIIGHTLx-
Corporal Richard r. Grimes, Cui-
pepper.
Corp, Corporal Walter J. Scott lisai-oaI
Private David H. Brown. Vain
Private Perry Eitz. Red Onlv-
Private Arthur l.. bishop. Rlacsrs-
burg.
.rrivntr William David st:ffIta,~,
Wise.
Private Turner 4. Lowcry. -Stcvcn-
son,
Private Walter W. Jones. Ic~tor.
Private WILLIAM f. LUCKU~rcSn.
TIC. w e. Kirby. cnrc Of -A$a.ntic
! Coast Line railway. IlyCHMONO.
f'r'tatc Leonard p. Curtis, Mitlhnro.
Sergeant John n. Craft. Lynchhurg.
Sergeant Thomas ". Willis, War.
fcnton. $3.50
Sergeant William II. ScnsnbauSh,
Dot
Corporal James r. IAwrenoA,, Daii-
Corporal MONROE II. NrxOS. rci-1
ativc, Mrs Mnriah Nixon. r. f.-D. 81
Box fO1 H., RICHMOND.
Corporal JAMES r. P0WEIs4s, M
ative. Mrs. Mollie r. Pawaclf. 1f0'
Randolph strcrt- RICHMOND.o.-
Private James ID. Brown, JaffAtt-
Private Joseph A. Gentry. NOwpcs
News -
Private Jack Willis, Iouisa.
Private O~6nr II, Curry. Narunn-
sDriyatc Philip Moore. Kasit.'s
Private Mcrvin J. stickiey. QuacksJ
burg.
.nrfvate lacy n. Elder, Brcct;neaaI
Private Harold S. Wright, knFiind
Green. -.
Private Noah }. Larrcn, CArroi
county. 80.
Private Edward Hosby. Humr
KILLED IN ACTION. PRTvi0y6Ly
REPORTED MJSSING,-
Private CHARLES OTTO KE.RSrY
relative, Mrs. Hctlwig Il. krrscx, 1oo(
East Marshall street, RICHMOND.
WOUNDED SEVERELY. fhEv1
OUSLY REPORTED MISSING.
Privtto funk ROSertz, NtSupuu
80:
WOUNDED (DEGRE.E UN1&fIa
MNED). PREVIOUSLY REpQEIHa1
MISSING.
Private Eisndor Friedman, N0rfo1k
Private Eliis W. LAake, HRpe4slrIl
fburg. !. b
Frivass vict9 n. 1GznnI $50
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1919-02-20
lion College Loses,

Special N The RI amond virginian.)
EIou College. ~ c., Feb. ie-Eion
lost =" North Carolina State on the
local door tonight ts TO 20. The
game was fast and snappy.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1919-02-20
pfppins Bring Sfe.ND. IS

Croxet. Va, Feb. 1s.--Mr. W. 8.
Ballard. prosperous fruit grower
OF this section, recently sold 6eA bar
rels OF No. . AIbemarle Pirpins for
sI2.s0 per barrel
The local orchardist are busy ar.
ranging for pruning previous TO
spring budding and prospects are that
the crops will be large and even bet
ter prices are hoped. for. In casA' frost
ioes not later DESTROY the fruit.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1919-02-20

The funeral OF Luther a. Itch
ford, who died yesterday at the Re-
treat for the sick. aged forty three.
will be from the home, 1913 North
Twenty-sixth street. this afternoon at
$50 o'clock, the burial being in Oak
wood.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1919-02-20
Henry E.uSlspr.

fSpeial to The Richmond virginian.)
King George, Va. Feb. 1a.-Cap-
tain Henry Endsor, formerly OF King
George. died at his home. Berea. Stat
ford county. Friday, Fcberuary ~.
from the infirmities OF old age. aged
eighty-four years. Captain Endsor
was a Philadelphia by birth. Forty
years ago he bought the handsome
estate. Rokeby. from Mr. Hatiey Nor
ton. OF Richmond, and resided in King
George until two years ago. when he
sold Rokeby to Mr.. L&ngburne VIII
Mams, Of Richmond. He tacn bought
a home at Berea. where he had since
resided. His funeral took place Sun
day afternoon. lS inst at Bokeby and
was conducted by Rev. w. II. Mayors.
Captain Endsor married Mias Nellie
Black. OF Philadelphia, who with ono
dauxhter. Aiss Margaret Endser, 1sE-
S1vW hinn-
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1919-02-20
James MandcrS.

James Manders. residence Of
Soldiers Home, died there yesterday
morning. aged seventy nine years. He
served with the Richmond Howitzers
throughout the war and was several
times wounded. The funeral will be
this afternoon from Benedictinc
chapel and the burial will DE in
HOLLYWOOD
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1919-02-20

Fortune ~ apt TO favor the. man
who works as IL he expected TO Sue
coed without II.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1919-02-20
Status Of States.

rs,nia--Projects approved by
Federal OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES mileage
$3.50. Estimated cost, 1874 0Sol4.
Federal aid s4ll.1f4i3. Projects
and mileage completed--none. Total
allotment OF Federal aid, Ss93.32+.o8.
Paid 10 state from Federal fund. $780,
05s.57.
North Carolina~-Projects approved
by Federal government, thirty-t~ 0,
mileage 272.92. Estimated cost, ST.
l12,580,a5. Federal aid. 1874. 400. 90.
Projects completed, one. Mileage
completed, sol. Total allotment of
Federal aid. sl.141. 6s3.33. Paid to
state from Federal fund. s3s,4S3.54.
acknowledgements approved by
Federal government. six: mileage
1856. Estimated cost, 3S22,437iS.
Federal aid, $453.o50.2i. Projects and
mileage completed. mono. Total al
lotment OF Federal aid. 143e.9o7.eo.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1919-02-20

WOUNDED SF-vEREIiY. .f'hEvI
OUSLY REPORTED MISSING.
Prtvtxo funk ROSertz, NSSupua
NoWN 80.
Mountain advocate. (Barbourville, Ky.) 1904-1935, 1919-08-01
PUBLIC HEALTH NURSE

Five hundred thousand lives were
lost in one year thru the influenza
epidemic. Eight hundred thousand
men were rejected from military SER
vice because of physical disabilities.
These are a few of the health condi-
lions preventable thru the service of
a Public Health nurse. Every COM
munity that furnishes a trained reg
istered nurse, educated for public
health work, lessons the possibility of
epidemics and builds up the health
of its citizens.
Expenses of Public Health nursing
are borne by the chapter alone or in
cooperation with some other inter-
ested organization. Expenses con-
sist of the nurses salary, her trans
portation over the country, and her
equipment for service.
The Lake Division of Nursing Ser
vice of the American Red Cross is
prepared to recommend nurses spe-
cially trained for Public Health Ser
vice, and to confer with chapters in
regard to the necessary expense and
equipment.
Mountain advocate. (Barbourville, Ky.) 1904-1935, 1919-08-01
WAR ORPHANS OF FRANCE

The children of France have not
yet emerged from the shadow of the
war. With peace assured, and a
happier future opening before them,
it becomes increasingly evident that
the child life of France has suffered
shock from which it is difficult to
rally; while the birth rate has drop
ped to to each 1000 population.
The Fatherless children of France,
an American organization co-operat-
ing with a similar one in Paris of
which Marshal Joffre is the head, re-
ports that of the children receiving
American aid to the extent of ten
cents a day under its plan of secur-
ing American godmothers for the lit
tie French waits, it's records show
an average of 1000 children's deaths
per month since the armistice. The
help of the American godmothers
came too late to save these under
nourished nerve-shocked little ones.
Mrs. Walter S. Brewster of Chica-
go, vice-chairman of the Fatherless
Children of France, has been ap-
pointed chairman of a campaign to
secure American aid for the 60, 900
little war orphans whose names were
on the lists of the organization as
''unadopted" before the signing of
the armistice. Ten cents will care
for a child for an entire day; $500
for a month; while for $3.50 a
year the doner may select a child
from the lists at the organizations
headquarters and be placed in cor
respondanco with it. To adopt a
child or make a donation write for
information 10 Mrs. Walter S. Brew
ster, Room 634. 41O S. Michigan
Avenue, Chicago.
Mountain advocate. (Barbourville, Ky.) 1904-1935, 1919-08-01

is "keep the kidneys in good order"
"Avoid too much meat, alcohol or tea
Drink plenty Of pure water, preferably
hot wster, before meals, and drive the
uric acid out Of the system by taking
Anuric." This can be obtained at
almost any drug store.
Send bottle of water to the chemist
at DIR. Pierce's Invalids' Hotel, Buffalo,
N. Y, and you will receive free medical
advice as to whether the kidneys are
affected. When your kidneys get slug
gish and clog, you suffer from backache,
sick-headache, dizzy spells, or twinges
and pains Of lumbago, rheumatism or
govt; or sleep is disturbed two or three
times night, take heed, before too late.
Get Anuric (anti-uric-aeid), for it will
put new life into your kidneys and your
entire system. Ask your nearest drug
gist for it or send DR.. Pierce ten cents
for trial PACKAGE.
Mountain advocate. (Barbourville, Ky.) 1904-1935, 1919-08-01
THE DISABLED SOLDIER

The after care of the disabled sol
der is one of the most interesting
forms of Home Service work, and
while the main responsibility belongs
to the government, the Red Cross
Home Service has a very important
function in assisting the govern
ment in ending the men who need
the after-care training and in induc-
ing the relatives to assist the gov
eminent in carrying forward. the
training.
Mountain advocate. (Barbourville, Ky.) 1904-1935, 1919-08-01

In the matter of Andrew j. Law
son (Bankrupt) IN Bankruptcy No.
419.
To the creditors of Andrew j.
Lawson of Corbin, in Knox County
and district aforesaid, a bankrupt.
Notice is hereby given that on the
18th day of July, 1919, the said
Audrey ]. Lawson was duly adjudg-
ed a bankrupt; and that the first
meeting of creditors will be held at
Barbouryille, Ky, on the 9th day of
August, 1919, at 10 o'clock in the
forenoon of said day, at which time
the said creditors may attend, prove
their claims, appoint a trustee, ex-
anime the bankrupt, ard transact
such other business as may properly
come before said meeting.
This 2S day of July, 1919.
W. w. Tinsley, Referee in Bank
ruptcy.
Mountain advocate. (Barbourville, Ky.) 1904-1935, 1919-08-01
A Mothers Gratitude
Many a Mother In Barbourville win
Appreciate the Following.

Many a strong man aud many q
healthy woman has much for which
to thank mother. The care taken
during their childhood brought them
past the danger point and made
them healthy men and women.
Thousands of children are bothered
with incontinence Of urine, and in
ability to retain II is ofttimes called
habit. II is not always the child
rens fault--in many cases the diff
Guilty lies with the kidneys, and can
be readily righted. A Barbourville
mother tells how she went about 1t.
Mrs. F. w. Golden, Pine St., says:
Two of my children had very
weak kidneys and we're annoyed by
too frequent passages of the kid
ney secretions. They complained OF
pains thruthe back and felt dull and
languid. We gave them different
remedies but got no benefit until we
bought Doan's Kidney Pills at Hern-
don's Drug store. They relieved the
trouble right away and regulated the
kidneys"
Price 6Oc, at all dealers. Don't
simply ask for a kidney remedy -
get Doan's Kidney Pills - the same
that Mrs. Golden had. Foster Mil
burn Co.. Mfgrs., Buffalo, N. Y.
Mountain advocate. (Barbourville, Ky.) 1904-1935, 1919-08-01
FARMING NOTES

1t is suggested the United States
supervise the meat industry. 1t is
claimed that while producers are
losing money, retailers are keeping
the price of meat too high.
Cattle owners throughout the
country are lining up to drive out
tubercular cattle.
When shipping a carload of hogs
in hot weather, cool OF the car with
ice suspended in burlap, at intervals.
The motion of the car will give the
hogs the benefit Of a cold shower.
Kansas is putting on egg demon
STATIONS this summer including egg
Gambling and packing Of eggs.
A variety of rations for hens may
be obtained by mixing grain or by
feeding different grains on different
days. Grain, however, should not be
the only feed, otherwise fat and not
eggs will be the result.
Every hog raiser should make
maximum use of all available green
feed in the summer ration.
July LIST was National Buttermilk
day in an effort to popularize this
good drink.
Soy beans and COW peas are good
feed for lambs as fresh pasturage.
The South is forging to the front
in road building.
Disabled soldiers are to be taught
bee keeping.
Milk dealers do not throw away
their skim milk but manufacture it
into cheese, milk powder, condensed
milk, buttermilk and casein.
Every girl in the Maryland Can
ming Club last year gave a glass of
Jelly TO the Red Cross.
Mountain advocate. (Barbourville, Ky.) 1904-1935, 1919-08-01

In the matter of Fl. l.. Hatton,
(BankrupD IN Bankruptcy No. AIS.
To the creditors of II. L.. Ilatton,
of Brustin in Clay County and dis
trict aforesaid, bankrupt.
Notice is hereby given that on the
18th day of July. 1919, the said
Hatton was duly adjudged bankrupt;
and that the first meeting OF cred
itors will be held at Barbourville,
Ky, on he 18th day of August. 1919,
at nine o'clock in the forenoon of
said day, at which time the said ere
ditors may attend, prove their
claims, appoint a trustee, examine
the bankrupt, and transact such
other business as may properly come
before said meeting.
This 81 day of July, 1919.
w. w. Tinsley, Referee in Bank
ruptcy
Mountain advocate. (Barbourville, Ky.) 1904-1935, 1919-08-01
4 Bilious Attack.

When you have bilious attack
your liver fails to perform its func-
tons. You become constipated.
The food you eat ferments in your
stomach instead of digesting. This
inhames the stomach and causes
nausea, vomiting and terrible head
ache. Take three of Chamberlain
Tablets. They will tone up your liv-
err, clean out your stomach and you
will soon be as well as ever. They
only cost a quarter.
Mountain advocate. (Barbourville, Ky.) 1904-1935, 1919-08-01
INTER CHURCH
WORLD MOVEMENT

Are the rural churches of Ken
lucky doing all that they should do?
What are the things they should do?
What will it cost in men and women
to do these things? The churches
Iof our State are answering these
questions for themselves by making
an accurate survey of every church
in relation to its community. This
survey is now under way, being di-
rected by State Council composed
Of the following persons: Hon. j. D.
Chas. A. Burton, Prof. j. ]. Coates,
DR.. H. w. Elliott, Rev. John F. Free
man, Miss Florence Evans, Prof. E.
L. ellis. George E. Hayes DIR. G. A
Joplin, DR.. j. NJ. Literal, DR.. w. S.
Lockhart, Rev. C. S. Lozier, DR.. A.
L. McCready DR.. VIM. Mehl, Rev.
N. A. Palmer, Prof. McHenery
Rhodes, Rev. NJ. Schoepfle, Rev. Wal
ter Sinks, Rev. ]. w. Stiles, Mark
II. Sweets, c. A. Tavebaugh, DR.. S.
J. Thompson, DR.. A. +. Tomson Fair
dick Tinsley, Rev. T. N. Williams.
Rev. Arthur o. Stockbridge, 102
Todd Building, Louisville, is serving
under this Council as Supervisor of
the Survey.
This movement in Kentucky is a
part of the great cooperative effort
among the Protestant Churches of
the nation, known as the Interchurch
World Movement of North America. !
This nationwide movement aims:
first, to state the religious and social |
needs of every county in the United |
States, what the churches of each !
county have decided to do in order |
to meet these needs, and how many |
men and how many dollars are need |
ed in each county to put the program
over; second, to educate the entire |
country in these facts; and third, in
a great cooperative drive to enlist |
the men and raise the money neces-
jary to meet all the needs. The
money raised will be spent by the
churches themselves, not by the In
erchurch World Movement. In this
way the independence of every de-
is conserved, while at the
anne time the blessing of cooper
Ition is gained by all.
In Kentucky, the practical oper-
ltion of the survey calls for the Sc
curing of four local leaders in each
.ounty who will gather the facts.
The counties will be grouped into
sections, and in each section a train
ng conference for the survey of men
md church leaders will be held.
The Supervision, Mr.. Stockbridge,
will soon begin holding such confer
noes turnout the State. When the
urvey is completed, sectional con-
erences will again be held at which
he conditions discovered by the sur
ey will be reported back to the
hurch leaders of the counties con-
erned. These leaders will then in
fashion outline their pro-
ram of improvement and calculate
he budget required to accomplish it.
similar program will be followed
4 studying the negro churches and
under the general di-
ection of a State Council OF negro
hurch leaders, which council is now
/ progress of formation. b
Mountain advocate. (Barbourville, Ky.) 1904-1935, 1919-08-01
JUST FOLKS
MINISTER'S


Some people look on ministers as
not lust folks" They are supposed
to be superfne brand of humanity
with their heads in the clouds and
their feet touching solid earth be-
cause rather forcibly detained here
below to look after an unapprecia-
tive flock of hayward sheep.
And yet ministers are awfully
''just folks" To mention the oft
quoted word chicken" is to prove
the truth of this. II the hens could
assemble congress to quote their
wrongs, on whom would their mall
ediction fall? We know of course.
On the ministers
Your average minister has a sys-
TEN Of intake which a life unspotted
from cocktails and other appetite
teasers has left we'll oiled and in fine
working order.
Then, ministers have learned the
art OF elimination, which consists of
doing without those things which he
and his family would enjoy having.
He does this because his congrega-
ton sees to it that he does not get
enough salary to adopt plutocratic
tastes. Some of them are so earn
est about this feature that they sub
scribe almost enough to pay a dog
license and then fail to pay that |
II the amount some people pay for |
the support of the minister and his |
work becomes a matter OF book-keep |
ing above, the sum total will not be |
sufficient to pay for an asbestos suit |
at the place where they head in.
However, when the little old sheep |
feels he is nearing the place above |
mentioned, he begins to appreciate
that the minister is his best friend |
on earth and the earnestness with
which he hangs on to the words of
the sky pilot" is only equaled by
the way in which he has hung onto
the round boys marked I'm God We
Trust" To the credit of the minis
ter, be it said, he sees him as far on
his journey as he can and then says
nice things about him when he con-
signs him to earth
Ministers are really "just folks"
who are marked by seal for the
future salvation of lot of folks
whose idea of religion is to do just
as they please and then slide into
haven on one or two carefully treas
ufsd promises which they expect to
use just before the Reaper gathers
them in, aided in their sliding by
the aforementioned benevolent min
ister. They argue they will enjoy
both worlds and no harm done. 1t
is religion of which a Digger In
dian might be ashamed.
But the minister is not left with
Dut some friends because there are
generally few comparatively right
sous ones in every church who help
Keep the lamp of the church trim
med and on whom the minister can
depend.
Being lust folks" and therefore
Iery human, the minister has many
l bad hour when he looks over the
ield OF his labors and notes how "all
We like sheep have gone astray," a
)ut thanks be, he also has his mo- y
nents of pure exaltation when joy G
" service grips him and when he n
lies and is buried. the minister will h
ind himself very content with the Il
'lace reserved for him and already n
rained for futher service. 7
Mountain advocate. (Barbourville, Ky.) 1904-1935, 1919-08-01
The Best Plaster

A piece OF flannel dampened with
Chamberlain's Liniment and bound
on over the seat of pain is often
more effectual for lame back than
a plaster and does not cost anything
like as much.
Mountain advocate. (Barbourville, Ky.) 1904-1935, 1919-08-01
TO THE CITIZENS AND VOTERS
OF KNOX COUNTY

| am a candidate for Representa-
tive from Knox County in the next
Legislature OF Kentucky. subject to
the action OF the Republican Party
expressed in the primary election on
August End. 1919. Your support
is respectfully solicited.
J. II. Blackburn.
Mountain advocate. (Barbourville, Ky.) 1904-1935, 1919-08-01
NOTICE

Notice is hereby given that all
persons who hold County Warrants
against Knox County, which were
issued during the year of 1918, to
present same Immediately to the
sherif of the County for payment.
Read p. Black. Sheriff of Knox
Cousty. 3s-3t
Mountain advocate. (Barbourville, Ky.) 1904-1935, 1919-08-01
DISSOLUTION NOTICE

Notice is hereby given that
Faulkner and Balm, a corporation,
has dissolved and those holding
claims against same will present
same to the undersigned
]. w. Faulkner.
r. l.. Balm.
Mountain advocate. (Barbourville, Ky.) 1904-1935, 1919-08-01

For Singer Sewing Machines call
at the J. F. Hawn Store Building,
Liberty st. Credit. Installment
Plan or 90 per cent off for cash.
A. p. Wilson, Agent. stiff
Mountain advocate. (Barbourville, Ky.) 1904-1935, 1919-08-01

ingi" It's all
due to an over
abundance of
that poison
called uric
acid. The kid
neys are not
able to get rid
Of it. Such
conditions you
can readily
overcome, and
prolong life by
taking the adj
vice of Dr..
Pierce, which
Mountain advocate. (Barbourville, Ky.) 1904-1935, 1919-08-01
FOR REPRESENTATIVES,

We Are Authorized to Announce
John III. Catron candidate for
Representative Of Knox County sub
ject to the action of the Republican
Primary, August End, 1919.
Mountain advocate. (Barbourville, Ky.) 1904-1935, 1919-08-01
BARBOURVILLE TRANSFER
COMPANY, INCORPORATED

Bus service to all trains, L. & N.
and Cumberland & Manchester. Pri
waite calls, will call at home of pas
sengers. Telephone Jones Hotel or
phone 1856. Trunks and Baggage
hauled also. The following is sched-
ule of trains, bus leaving thirty
minutes before thain is due, leaving
Hotel Jones.
L. & N No. IL. $40, going south.
L. & n. No. 22, 9:l5 going north
L. & N. No. IL, 900 going north
L. & N. No. 2S, 4:SO, going south
L. & N. No. "a. l1:1O going north
L. & N. No. 21, $3.50 going south
C. G. NJ. No. 2, 6:25
c. & NJ. No. 4. 2:15
All day trains except the c. & NJ.
10 cents each way and all night
trains and the C. & NJ. 25 cents
each way.
Edgar Burke, Mgr. Jones Hotel. II
Mountain advocate. (Barbourville, Ky.) 1904-1935, 1919-08-01
"Gee-Whiz! How it Hurts--o
The Pain in My Foot !"

Sometimes it is in my arm. Merciful
Heaven, how my back hurts in the morn
Mountain advocate. (Barbourville, Ky.) 1904-1935, 1919-08-01
NOTICE

First Meeting of Creditors in the
District Court of the United States
for he Eastern District of Kentucky.
Mountain advocate. (Barbourville, Ky.) 1904-1935, 1919-08-01

Miss Loretta Farmer is visiting
friends at Pineyille.
Mountain advocate. (Barbourville, Ky.) 1904-1935, 1919-08-01
NOTICE

First Meeting of Creditors in the
District Court Of the United States
for the Eastern District of kentucky.
Mountain advocate. (Barbourville, Ky.) 1904-1935, 1919-08-01

Cattle owners throughout the
country are lining up to drive out
tubercular cattle.