davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1919-05-16

IlOnlZe printing or some part OF the
printing business.
Keeping Old, Adding New
The Republican office was not
especially concerned in finding any
thing better than the linotype for
making the sizes up to twenty-four
point type, but in looking for some
thing to handle the larger sizes, dc
it rapidly and enable us to dispense
with the handset type that every
printing office carries so much Of,
and which wears out so quickly, the
Ludlow typograph was selected as
answering the wants of our office. 1t
is a continuation of the linotype
principle of assembling moulds (mat-
tr1ces) for casting type as needed,
but differs from the linotype in that
the matrices are assembled by hand
instead of by machine; the large size
of the pieces making mechanical as
sembling rather slow to be pratical.
Assembling the matrices by haud
and casting the lines of type can be
done somewhat faster than hand set
ting, and has the additional advant-
age of having new type all the time,
having no limits to the amount of
type that can be at the disposal of
the compositor at any time and dis
pensing also with the tedious labor
OF distribution of the type, for in
using the typograph the type slugs
or lines, ar emelted down as soon
as the printing is finished, and that
is quicker than putting the type
letters back into their separate
places 1t also eliminates the need
of spacing materials as does the
linotype.
The Ludlow Typograph Fits Into Any
The Ludlow typograph fits in as
AMI addition to the linotype and the
Miller saw, and does not duplicate
the work of either of them. These
three machines enable any publisher
to build up his plant from small be-
ginnings to almost any limits, with
out having any waste outfits to send
to the scrap heap excepting the old
~ pc, anu LlldL 10 LuG
printer has been burdened with for
all time and is yearning to get rid
of once and for all.
Machines Coming to Stay
These machines are making good,
and in a swift march into the print
ing industry, are revolutionizing it.
Hand set type that has been in use
for centuries, is going to go, and the
machines that take it's place bear
the distinction of measuring up to
that much-abused, but really true
statement, 'The machine pays for
ITSELF" as compared with the costs
of operating the old hand set type
by the hand method. It means more
money invested in machines and
metal than was invested in type, but
it means a saving of labor and time,
and greatly increased efficiency of
service. The work of the type
foundries is slowing down now as is
he work of making carriages since
the jitney made it's appearance.
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1919-05-16
THREE WEEKS TO
,& HEAT THE OVEN

The Smith bakery will open it's
interesting big oven to public in
spection early in June. They are 60
ing to light the fires in it right away
so it will warm up by that time. Mr..
Smith assures US that three weeks
are required, at least. to properly
heat the bake oven, which then will
pever be allowed to cool. 1t is Of
such size that 5000 loaves day
can be baked in It, running at
capacity.
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1919-05-16
Children's Musical
Entertainment Friday

A splendid children's entertain
ment will be given by the Blackfoot
First Ward Primary association,
Friday, May 16, at $50. .
Following is the program:
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1919-05-16
SWEEPING CHANGES in TYPE-SETTINC;
TURNING FROM HAND TO MACHINE WORK
Enterprises That are Linked With Invention
Careers and Fortunes Staked On
A Mechanical Idea
LATE INVENTION PROVES TO BE SUCCESS

Fifteen years ago there were three
type setting or type making machines
in the upper Snake river valley, and
each one was pioneering in its line.
Publishers were studying them to
see which, if any, would make good.
One was the simplex, machine that
actually set type by a mechanical
means. Another was the linotype,
making type by assembling moulds,
(mattrices) by mechanical means.
The other was the monotype, ma
chine that cast type, one at a time
with such speed and precision that it
was plainly an improvement on hand
set type. .
Sweeping Change in a Decade
In 1907, the Idaho Republican de-
cided to put in a machine and was
besieged by representatives of each
kind in an effort to make sales. The
model five linotype was purchased,
and as soon as it was installed and
tested, some other publishers fol-
lowed suit, and in, decade, about a
dozen linotypes of different models
were installed in printing houses in
the valley above American Falls. All
of the standard linotypes have been
pronounced successes. The junior
linotypes that were installed are dis
appearing, and the simplex has long
since been discarded The firms that
put in monotypes are not saying
much about them, or claiming much
for them for newspaper work, altho
they serve certain field in job
printing. The linotype in a weekly
newspaper office, printing eight
pages of home print, actually saves
enough on wages to pay for itself
Other Changes are Developing
In the spring of 1918, The Idaho
Republican, having a large advertis-
ing patronage, and desiring to
handle the larger type by mechanical
means as well as the fine type used
in the reading matter, installed a
model fourteen linotype in place of
its model five thereby increasing the
scope of its type setting to include
everything one-twelfth of an inch in
size to one-siXth of an inch known
in printery as sizes from six point to
twenty-four point. A Miller saw, or
electric trimmer was also installed
to cut the metal slugs into any
length of shape desired These ma
chimes lightened and quickened the
work so much that the management
began looking for some means of
setting the larger type in sizes above
twenty-four point, by mechanical
means.
Predictions Already Made Good
We had been predicting that some
thing would happen in designing
printing devices similar to what had
been done in designing new motors
when the liberty motor was made,
and had said that out of all the
principles involved in the linotype,
the monotype, the linograph, the
typograph, the intertype. and the
autocaster, some expert or experts
ought to find a combination of the
best there is in all of them, and de-
velop a machine that would revolu-
Grants Pass daily courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1919-1931, 1919-08-13
LEAP FROM AUTO AND MAKE
GETAWAY FROM STATE FLAX
GANG NEAR TURNER
WERE INMATES STATE ASYLUM
Brichoux Killed II. c. Goodwin in
1910; Bostwick Up For Cattle
Stealing and Assault

Salem. Ore, Aug. I'D. c. Brich-
oux. serving a life term for murder
ing r. c. Goodwin, prominent
stoclSman Of Malheur county. in
1915. and E. B. Bostwick, serving
terms for larceny of cattle and as
sault with intent to kill Charles
Brown OF. wallowa county. last year,
escaped from the state hospital flax
gang today while being taken to a
field near Turner. The men leabed
from an automobile.
II is believed that Birchoux' sis
ter. who has been here trying TO Sc
cure his release. aided in the es-
cape. An automobile is thought To
have been waiting for them.
Both criminals have been in the
insane hospital several months, but
recovered and were about TO be sent
back to the penitentia'ry.
Daye Brichoux formerly ran the
Savoy Hotel at La Grande; later he
was q Dookkceper at Baker City.
Grants Pass daily courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1919-1931, 1919-08-13
NATIONAL EDITORIAL
PARTY RETURNS NORTH


The National Editorial association
party which passed through this city
Monday morning was met at Medford
by citizens and escorted to breakfast
and were then assigned to automo-
biles for the Crater Lake trip. The
cars arrived at intervals from 2:oo
until 6 o'clock. AFTER dinner at the
inn the party gathered about big
bonfire on the rim of the lake where
speeches were made, o. S. Blanchard
speaking for Grants Pass. Mr.. Vim
ing of Ashland was also one of the
speakers.
The return. from the lake was
made Tuesday the automobiles leav-
ing the lake at about 10 O'Clock.
Many Of the cars were routed via the
HDead Indian road and these cars
Grants Pass daily courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1919-1931, 1919-08-13
SENATE TO DISCUSS AMEND
MBNTs; ;oTHERs TO FIGHT
THE PRoFTTEERs
DAYLIGHT SAVING BOBS UP AGAIN
Departments Of Commerce and Labor
Want Million Dollars % Fight
the II. c. OF l..

Washington. Aug. i3.--+st a
stormy session the senate foreign
relations committee agreed to ex-
pedite consideration of the peace
treaty. The re-reading OF disputed
sections and the consideration OF
possible amendments viii begin to.
morrow.
Senator Hitchcock. Nebraska dem.
ocrat, told the committee that unless
there was early action an attempt
might be made to force vote on the
treaty In the senate. Senator Lodge
and others are understood to have
agreed. The proposal to hasten mat.
ters. by Senator Falls. New Mexico
republican. took the position to pre-
cipitate action possible.
Grants Pass daily courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1919-1931, 1919-08-13
col. HoFER SAYS WEST WANTS
MAN WITH WESTERN IDEAS
TO OCCUPY WHITE HOUSE
CALIFORNIA FAVORS JOHNSON
Proercssives Against League as Now
Constituted; IA,boring People
Strong for California senator

Portland. Aug, 1s.--A Western
man or man with broad Western
ideas for the next president OF the
United States Is TO be the slogan OF
Pacific Coast Republicans This Is
tho message OF Colonel u. Hofcr. OF
Salem. who has Just returned from
a conference OF prominent republic
can leaders OF half dozen Western
states held few days ago In San
Francisco.
While sentiment at the conference
seemed to favor United States Sem
ator Hiram Johnson OF California
and. In fact. n big campaign will he
wagcd for the Pacific Coast candi-
date. the leading workers expressed
ready willingness to get behind
any other aspIrant who Is In sym.
pathy with the West and knows the
needs OF the West In the event that
the johnson boom fails to make any
kind OF a showing.
II was much impressed with the
strength OF the Johnson movement
in California, said Colonel Hofar.
THE progressive element OF the Re-
publican party and big part OF the
laboring people are strong for the
senator. These same elements are
opposed TO the league OF nations as
now constituted, IL they find that
Senator johnson Will fail to develop
sufficient strength In Eastern and
Middle Western states. they viii get
behind some other candidate who
has progressive. Western ideas and
who viii run on a platform that Is
dnalterably opposed to the league OF
} nations as II now stands"
Grants Pass daily courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1919-1931, 1919-08-13
SOLDIERS INSURANCE;
WHENTOMAKEPAYMENT

Washington. Aug i3.--When any
person insured under the provisions
OF the war risk insurance act leaves
the military service. his next pre-
MUM is due the first day of the
month following date of discharge.
and pays the premium for that
month. For instance, II man was
discharged any time during the
month of April, his next premium
was due May LIST. and would pay for
the month of May, Thereafter pre-
miums are due the first day of each
succeeding month. However. so
day grace period is allowed; II pre-
miums are not paid by the end Of
this 30-day period, the insurance
shall lapse and terminate.
Application must be filed with the
bureau OF war risk insurance in
every case where reinstated in whole
or In part OF lapsed or cancelled In
surance is desired, and applicant
must pay premium for one month
(the grace period) on the amount
OF insurance to be reinstated, and
also for at least one months pre-.
MUM on the reinstated insurance
For instance; II a man carried $10,.
600 while in service and neglected
to pay premiums since discharge
and he now desires to carry $4,000
he can be reinstated for $1,000, and
need pay two months premium only
on the IS, 900; one month being FOL
the grace period and one month fol
the month OF reinstatement.
In cases where the insured de
sires to convert his lapsed tern
(war risk insurance, he must pa.
premium for one month"; the grac,
oeriod) on the amount of term in
surance to be reinstated and convert
cd, and also the first premium on tn,
,onverted insurance.
Grants Pass daily courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1919-1931, 1919-08-13
ENGLAND IS BOUND
T0RULE THE WAVES
Admiral Jeliicoc Asserts Existence
OF British Empire Depends on
Ability OF Her Navy

sidney. Australia, Aug. 13.--Ad-
mlrsl viscount Jellicoe preached a
policy OF preparation for war in some
of the speeches he has delivered here
while visiting Australia to inform
the Australian government concern
iag matters OF naval policy.
when discussions take place on
such subjects as the league OF ma
tions or the question OF limitation OF
ornaments, trust Il will never be
forgotten that the existence OF the
British empire depends absolutely
upon the Gafety OF its sea commune
cations" said viscount Jellicoe at
sydney. where he addressed the navy
league Before the war, he said.
Great Britain suffered from n lack
OF sufficient ships 10 guard the long
lines OF communication between Lon
don and Australia. and. he added, 1T
is up to the British empire to see
that We are never In want OF SUM-
cient policemen atloat In the future" ("
Speaking OF the deadly risks run
In the last five years" the admiral
said, 'one can only hope that in tho
future sufficient provisions Will be
made both by the mother country
and by tho overseas domlnions to In
sure the impossIbIlity of defeat of
the British navy"
After giving some information to
show how long Il took Great Britain
to prepare for Germany's submarine
campaign, viscount Jellicoe said:
The lesson am trying to preach is
preparation for war. would like
TO say very seriously that II seems to
me the conclusion Is forced upon us
that the British Empire depends now
moro than ever. upon naval suprcm-
acy."
Grants Pass daily courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1919-1931, 1919-08-13
TRIP THROUGH MEXICO
IS NO PLEASURE JAUN1

El Paso, Tex, Aug. 1S.-Motoring
through Northern Mexico is no pleas
ure jaunt under present conditions.
an American business man with
large interests In Mexico, declared
upon his return here recently after
being held UP by Villas men, ar
rested, thrown in jail and finally re-
leased on bond by the Carranza gov
ernment officials,
On his trip through the north,
during which he was away more
than month and covered more than
2,200 miles in his automobile, the
American said he found conditions
very chaotic. He said commanders
Of federal forces were making forced
loans and selling property.
Grants Pass daily courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1919-1931, 1919-08-13
EoRD'ssIGNoRANCE
SHOCKS ATTORNEY

Mount Clemens. Mich. Aug. 12.--
Arguments in the Ford libel suit
have now ended. Attorney Steven
son. for the Chicago Tribune. point
ed out evidence of ignorance Henry
Ford gave on the stand. stating "he
said he did not know what the fun
damentals of government were and
did not care. and they put Ford's
employees on the stand to prove that
he could read and write. never
was so shocked in my life. II was
pitiful."
Grants Pass daily courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1919-1931, 1919-08-13
DISCOVER BURIAL
GROUND OF DWARFS

Prescott, Aria., Aug. 13.--That the
Squaw Greek mesa, l5 miles east of
the Grand Canyon, was the burial
ground of an ancient tribe of dwarfs
is the opinion Of vi. Il. Loomis, pros
xpector. who says he recently uncov-
cred portions OF 10 skeletons there.
In the old graves the prospector
found a cup full Of turquoise and
small pieces of ancient pottery, some
OF which have been. sent to the Uni
versity of Arizona and the remain
der to the Smithsonian Institute.
All the bones found were those OF
"a diminutive race, lLoomis said.
Grants Pass daily courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1919-1931, 1919-08-13
SHOES WILL DRoP-MAYBE

Boston, Aug. 13.-Prediction OF
a decided drop in the price of shoes
were made by leather dealers and
shoe manufacturers who testified to-
day at the grand jury investigation
OF the high cost Of living being cons
Quoted by District Attorney Joseph
C.. Pelletier. The opinion. however,
was that the decline might not come
for another year.
Grants Pass daily courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1919-1931, 1919-08-13
]. S. INFANTRY CLEARS
BORDER OF THIEVES

y Nogales, Ariz.. Aug. 13.-United
States infantry outposts at five mile
intervals along the Mexican border in
the Nogales sub-district have almost
eliminated cattle stealing from the
Mexican side, according to army Of
ficers here. Outposts are located on
high points along the border equip
ped with machine guns and Brown
ing rifles. Between these outposts
negro infantrymen patrol the Dor
|der.
Grants Pass daily courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1919-1931, 1919-08-13
RETAIL GROCERYMAN
. FIRST FEDERAL VICTIM

Washington, Aug. 1S.-The first
federal conviction for profiteering
is reported from Binghamton, New
York. A retail grocer was fined
$500 for selling sugar at Is cents
per pound.
Over million eggs. hundreds Of
thousands of tins of canned goods
and sugar were seized in a raid of
wholesale food warehouses and cold
storage plants at Jacksonville. Fla.
Grants Pass daily courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1919-1931, 1919-08-13
SUPREME COUNCIL. yo PROBE
THE HUNGARIAN SITUATION

Paris. Aug. 13.-Conciliatory re-
plies from Roumania have reached
the supreme council, which has been
hastily summoned to consider the
Hungarian situation.
Grants Pass daily courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1919-1931, 1919-08-13

London, Aug. 1s.-The city Of
yilnltza in the Ukraine. IL miles
southwest Of Kiev. has been aban-
doned by the bolshevili, according
to a Moscow message.
In volhynia the anti-bolsheviki
forces have occupied the railway
center Of Lutsk. southeast Of Kovel.
A Vienna dispatch says the fort
ress Of Dubno. in southeastern Vol
hynia, was captured from the boil
shevih by the Ukrainian army.
Grants Pass daily courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1919-1931, 1919-08-13

sydney. Australia, Aug. 13.-"It
would be Grass stupidity on the part
'of the British people to relinquish
any sea power they possess. recent
~ declared Acting Naval Minister
Poynton. Situated as Britain is
with oil the trade routes converglng
on one point-a.ondon--it is abso-
lutely necessary that she should have
sufficient ships in her fleet to keep
those trade routes open"
Grants Pass daily courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1919-1931, 1919-08-13
ROUMANIAN TROOPS TO
SUPPRESS BoLSHEvIsTs

Bucharest, ,Aug. 13-Premier Bra
tino said today the only thought OF
the Roumanian government in order
ing troops to enter Bucharest was to
help the allied armies suppress boil
shevism and to restore order.
Grants Pass daily courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1919-1931, 1919-08-13
GRAY WILL REPRESENT
GREAT BRITAIN HERR

London, Aug. 13.-viscount Gray.
former British secretary of foreign
affairs. has agreed to represent the
British government at Washington,
pending the appointment Of per-
manent ambassador.
Grants Pass daily courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1919-1931, 1919-08-13
FEAR PLANE SERVICE
WILL Be DEMOB|LZED

Salem. Ore. Aug. 13.-Due to
rumors that the airplane service on
the Pacific coast was to be demobi-
lized, Governor olcott wrote to Gov
ernor Hunt of Washington. and Ore
gon senators, to use their influence
to prevent it. 1t is feared that such
an act would end the forest patrols.
Grants Pass daily courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1919-1931, 1919-08-13
PORTLAND TEACHERS
NEED MORE MONEY

Portland, Aug. l3.--Thlrty-five
designations from teachers In the
public schools OF Portland have been
received by the school board since
June I. Most of these are high
school instructors. who are leaving
Portland for more lucratic positions.
Grants Pass daily courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1919-1931, 1919-08-13

Washington. Aug. 13.--Appropria-
tons aggregating nearly a million
dollars with which to help carry out
the presidents suggestions for re-
duclng the cost of living have been
asked of congress by the commerce
and labor departments.
Grants Pass daily courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1919-1931, 1919-08-13
ENGLaND'S COAL MINERS
CALL OFF BIG STRIKE

London. Aug. 13.-The coal min,
ers OF Yorkshire. where over 200,-
000 men have been striking since
July t21, have decided to resume
work.
Grants Pass daily courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1919-1931, 1919-08-13

Washington, Aug. l3.--It is un-
derstood thar President Wilson will
veto the law for the repeal OF the
daylight saving. He is expected to
return II to congress this week.
Leaders doubt II II can be passed
over his veto.
Grants Pass daily courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1919-1931, 1919-08-13
DANIELS TO HONOLULU

Los Angeles. Aug. is.--Secretary
Daniels left for Honolulu today on
the battleship New York. accom-
panied by four destroyers.
Grants Pass daily courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1919-1931, 1919-08-13
MEXICO GETTING RID
OF MANY FOREIGNERS

Ell lPaso, Tex, Aug. 1S.-Twenty-
one foreigners, including Americans,
Spaniards, Cubans and citizens OF
the Argentine republic have been ex.
PEELED from Mexico recently by or
der OF the Carranza government,
newspapers state. Misconduct while
in Mexico Is given as the reason.
Grants Pass daily courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1919-1931, 1919-08-13
SUPPLIES RUSHED
To AID OF kOLCHAK
Rifles and Ammunition Sent From
Frisco; Ulrainians Defeat Boil
sheviId Forces in yoIhynia

Washington, Aug. 1.-THE Amer
lean government is rushing material
to vladivostok to aid Kolchak's re-
treating army. Rifles and ammuni-
tion we're sent from San Francisco
and other equipment is going.
The Seward gateway daily edition, and the Alaska weekly post., 1919-04-22
DoPE7-:,.'::...lM.A oPE-:,.':..lM REPLACE
 BOOZE
(Bg J. H. Duckworth)

NEW YORK, Aprh22- "Dobs" is going to take the place of booze after July 1. Drug aaaists '&ill create big problem as ,t-unkards:
 Dr. Royal &. CSpalsnd9.;, New York city health Commissioner, says this is so, because "cocaine gives the near est thing toau alssee.hc.liis!.siaa%' alse. The drug evil is already growing on an; alarming extent in New York, Extraordinary facts and figures have been. .uneartted;by health department agents. In discussing the attempted suicide by a schoolboy, a suspected drug Addict, at the Hotel McAlpin' Dr, Copeland said today:
 'In SS of tRes26Oo pharmacies in this.city, 26S& oGnces of habitformins drugs were sold in December.
 "In January the wholesale dealers sold more cocaine than theHdid in the whole. of 1918. Tn ], February the de- mand was so great that>the whole. salers found it necessary to ration the supply. The figures have given apply only to the Legitimate sales authorized by law, for which the drugs are sold at retail only on prescription. have no estimates of the amount of illicit sales. ''.., -.
 'The 263S ounces sold in December in S3 pharmacies included 1890 ounces of heroin, S76 of morphine and 72 of cocaine, This,would be enough to give 20 grains day to 2OOO people for a month. and 20 grains a day would be a large dose esen fer an addict. "In ordinary medical practice a :s,S:'
The Seward gateway daily edition, and the Alaska weekly post., 1919-04-22

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The Seward gateway daily edition, and the Alaska weekly post., 1919-04-22
READ THE
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The Seward gateway daily edition, and the Alaska weekly post., 1919-04-22

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The Seward gateway daily edition, and the Alaska weekly post., 1919-04-22
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Evening journal., 1919-03-12

I am a boy IS years old and in my
frst year Of high school. know a girl
my age and would like 10 know whether
IL would be proper 10 take her to pc
ture shows, literary, etc; evenings. She
is real nice aud we talk together and
help each other with our lessons a great
deal in school.
Evening journal., 1919-03-12
PENNsY MEN on HONOR ROLL.

Among the men placed on the Penn
sylvania Railroad pension roll Of honor
in February were Albert e. Steel, Of
Media, car cleaner Of the Maryland