davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1919-09-05

be placed on four sides Of the house,
opening below the level of the false
floor. The intake vents should be at
least "a by 30 inches and should be
provided with tight-fitting insulated
doors. being placed about 10 feet apart.
Outlet flues should extend from the
ceiling Of the storage room vertically
to the roof and should open into the
cupola, the lower end Of the outlet flue
in each case being provided with
door to be closed whenever the intake
vents are closed. The outlet flues
should be not less than 20 square feet
In cross section for every 5000 square
feet Of floor space. The ventilation
Is usually accomplished at night. as
Is lower than during the day, although
even then 1t requires careful attention.
In the storage of apples about eight
cubic feet Of storage space are neces-
sary for the accommodation of each
barrel of fruit. On this basis any
grower can quickly determine the
amount of space he needs. The height
Of the storage room ordinarily should
be about IL feet from floor to ceiling.
Handling the Apples.
The question Is often asked, "Why
does one lot Of apples keep well In
storage while another lot of the same
variety will show serious decay and
costly deterioration early in the sea-
SOM" Investigations of the depart
ment of agriculture show two princi-
pal causes of apple spoilage In storage.
One comes from not picking apples at
the proper stage of maturity-when
the seeds have turned brown or near
ly black, when the apples part readily
from the fruit spurs In picking, and
when the underlying color Of the skin,
or ground color, has turned from deep
leaf green to a lighter yellow-green
hue, as these are the earmarks Of the
prime storage apple. Another reason
for deterioration comes from allowing
the picked apples to remain in the
orchard or In warm packing house
exposed to daily change Ia the tenn
perature. or exposed directly to the
suns heat. AS rule 1t Is not possible
to note the serious effects Of this ex-
posture at the time the apples are
placed In storage, although heavy
loss is sure to occur later when the
fruit Is treated in this manner.
Apples properly handled and placed
In storage promptly may keep In ex-
cellent condition from four to six
months while fruit from the same
trees may deteriorate quickly In stor-
age due to delay in handling promptly
from the tree to the storage house.
From the storage standpoint one OF
the most serious problems that the in
dlvidual grower and shipper has to
work out is to arrange his operations
so that his apples can be handled
promptly and expeditiously from the
trees to the storage.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1919-09-05
IMPORTANT FACTORS
IN LOCATING WELLS
Carefully Avoid Close Proximity
to Source of Pollution.
Water Carrying Germs Of Infection IL
Cause Of Typhoid Fever, Tubcreu-
Iosis and Other AiIments-
Some Safeguards.
prepared by the United States Depart
ment of Agrlculturel

prepared by the United States Depart
ment of Agriculture.)
Convenience and first cost-not SAM
tary safety-have been the deciding
factors In locating thousands Of farm
wells. On the average three out of
four wells are within IS feet Of the
back door of the house and In the d.
rection of the barn.
Close proximity to barnyards, pig
pens, sink drains, out buildings, and
other sources Of pollution seriously Inn
pairs the water supply, makes 1t I'M
safe and destructive to health. Ty-
phoid fever, tuberculosis, hookworm
disease, cholera, dysentery, and diar-
rhea are among the ailments caused or
Influenced by contaminated water, and
maladles such as hog cholera, anthrax
and foot-and-mouth disease Of live
stock have been traced to water which
carries the germs Of infection.
Wells cannot be located in all cases
so that there may not be some pollu-
ton, but the great safeguards are clean
ground and as wide separation as pos
sible from the probable. channels Of
any impure drainage. 1t Is not enough
that well or spring be So 100 or $50
feet from a source of filth or merely
upon higher ground, although even
moderate remoteness and elevation of
the source Of supply are desirable.
Given porous or gravelly ground, seamy
ledge, or long-continued pollution Of
one plat Of land, the zone Of contain
ination is likely to extend long dis
tances, particularly in downhill direc-
tons, and at such times as water sup
plies are lowered by drought or heavy
pumping. Only when the surface Of
the water in well or spring Is actu-
ally at higher level at all times than
any nearby source of filth Is there pos
tive assurance Of safety.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1919-09-05
EXHIBIT OF SMOKED MEATS
Methods Of Curing Meats In Different
Ways to Be Explained at Iowa
Swine Show.

prepared by the United States Depart
ment of Agriculture.)
The national swine show for 1919
will be held at Des Moines, Iowa, Sep
TENDER 20 to October A. This annual
event is without doubt the most impor-
tant one connected with the swine In
dustry. At the 1913 show held at Ce-
dar Rapids, Iowa, the United States
department Of agriculture made an ex-
hibit of smoked meats. 1t is the In
tention of the department this year
to make a much larger exhibit than II
did in 1918. In addition to the show.
ing Of smoked meats, the methods Of
curing meats in different ways will be
explained. The home curing Of pork
Is one being studied by many farmers
who have heretofore been In the habit
of purchasing their meats from the To-
cal dealer.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1919-09-05

sition as result of the use Of the
shackle that the operator can easily
remove oil the watt, down, body feath-
ers by pulling upward and inward to-
ward his own person.
There is a certain trick or knack
to removing the back and hip feath-
ers, which is accomplished by grasp
ing the feathers with the back Of the
hand outward and then rotating the
forearm inward, the resultant scrap
ing movement causing the feathers to
come out. The small feathers be-
tween the shoulders should be plucked
out with the thumb and fOrefnger.
Then the neck should be stripped by
clasping the neck, thumb upward,
around the base and stripping 1t by
sweeping downward. In some in
stances 1t requires two sweeps-one on
the upper and the other on the lower
half of the neck. Any feathers remain
iag must be picked out.
Care With Wing Feathers
Care must be exercised in working
over the small wing feathers near the
body. The wing should be stretched
and then the medlum-sized soft feath-
ers on the broad surfaces should be
picked with the thumb and fOrefinger.
Care and caution must be practiced in
order not to tear the skin as this in
jury results usually where the feathers
are removed in large punches. Then
the operator should hold the wing In
q vertical position with the thumb and
foreflnger, pinchlsg the second joint
from the body. With the thumb and
forefnger moving downward against
the feather setting, he should remove
the small feathers on edges and web.
subsequently, the stiff feathers and
fans may be pulled one at time by
bending sharply downward and jerk
ing quickly.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1919-09-05
GRIT OF GREAT IMPORTANCE
Takes Place Of Teeth In Preparing
Feed for Further Digestion
keep II Handy.

prepared by the United States Depart
ment of Agriculture.)
Grit Is essential to the health Of
fowls and to economy In feeding. Grit
takes the place Of teeth in preparing
the feed for further digestion and is
required for the proper preparation of
feed in the gizzard. When the feed Is
not properly taken care Of in this or
gan an undue strain is thrown on the
fowls system, often resulting In dis
ease. and also allowing much Of the
putriment to pass through the birds
body without being absorbed. In every
pen or yard box Of grit should be
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1919-09-05
FEEDING ENsILAeE TO cows
Animals Not Only Ply for Feed In
Summer, but VIII Be In Good
Condition for Winter.

Do not wait too long when flies are
bad and the weather Is warm to open
your silo and begin feeding ensilage
to your cows. They will not only pay
for their feed in the summer. but viii
be in much better condition In the win
ter months, to do better work. Do not
fail to have some sort Of shade In the
pastures II you wish your cows to do
Yeli In the hot summer months. A
COW that has to fight flies In the sun
all day win not give large returns u
the pail ct night - $500 :
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1919-09-05
PoUITRYNoTES
NNAMA III 81 al a.. ]

Subscribe for one or more good poul-
try papers.
Send the late-hatched stock to bed
with a full crop.
Pullets Matched early win prove bet
ter winter layers.
Keep your biggest, best looking pull
lets and cockereis.
Be sure that the male at the head of
the flock is pure bred.
For general farm use the American
breeds are probably the best.
Egg Shells filled with plaster Of
paris. make first-class nest eggs.
taktst .i@ N ,-s,.
(, Given the same care and feed, pure
bred fowls make . greater prc6t than
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1919-09-05
LESS HUMPTY DUMPTY LOSS
Use Of Sound Cases and Proper Pack.
ing viii Reduce Number Of Egas
Broken In Transit.

prepared by the United States Depart
ment Of Agriculture)
The number Of eggs broken In tran
sit, 1t Is believed, could. be greatly re-
duced If only sound. new cases were
used, proper packing employed, a
proper system of mailing ON the covers
followed. and an efficient method of
slowing and bracing the cases In the
car practlced. A study Of egg cases
has established facts as to thickness
of wood, and has shown that there is n
right and wrong way to drive every
nail employed in putting cases to-
gether.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1919-09-05
PREVENT HOG CHOLERA LOSS
Important to Keep House and Lot
Clean to Thwart Outbreaks Of
Deadly Disease.

prepared by the United States Depart
/. ment OF Agriculture.)
One means Of increasing our supply
of food Is to prevent loss from hog
cholera. Keep the hog house and lot
clean. This Is important In prevent
Ing outbreaks. II any Of the hogs
show signs Of sickness notify the
state live stock sanitary authorities,
the county agent, or local vet
erinarian. Steps taken in the early
stages Of the disease can probably pre-
vent loss, but II delayed many hogs
may die.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1919-09-05
18sifkaRRSEsSA9hs;s
The corrugated roller Is a splendid

The corrugated roller is a splendid
tool.
Look forward to next winters SUP
ply Of wood.
There are late crops that may 40
grown for hay.
Let nothing edible on your farm 70
to waste this year.
Alfalfa can b, soved any time aver
the ground is peady.
A good bean for the ordinary farmer
to grow u the soup bean.
Vigilance against weeds at all t'rses
counts for annihilation
f eh'e<o
Trsquent cultivation b ths nsxt 49,
thing to rain fee DE gardsn.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1919-09-05
SALT OF GREAT IMPORTANCE
Little chore That Is Often Neglected
During the Summer Season
Regulates Digestion.

A little chore that IN Of great Inn
portance In summer and one that is
often neglected, Is that Of sailing the
stock that Is on pasture. Cattle, sheep
and horses on pasture will consume
more salt II they have a chance to do
20 than they will when receiving dry
feed. Salt acts as regulator Of the
digestive system and 10 necessary for
proper growth and development, espe-
siailx II The young growing animals.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1919-09-05

-FOUR IMPORTANT POINTS IN PICKING A CHICKEN
picking ackIe the fowl should be level
thighs taking
pulling twisting out~d
pull the soft body feathes with thumb and orene moving
the
bending sharply
jerking quickly
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1919-09-07

Before the world war Marshal Won
Mickcuscu, one Of Gcrmunys lead
ing military authorities, did ycomdn
service for his country by training
the armies OF Germanys ALLIES for
the long planned conflict. including
the Turks and Austrians DubIur
the war he led and drilled troops
on the Italian and RumauIln fronts
with marked success until the alIios
ana America could throw their fun
strength into the field with the
signing Of the aTmistlcc tho marshal
dropped out Of the news dispatches.
Now comes the report that Won
Mackcnscn and 5000 officer aides
have been IN China since early
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1919-09-07

spring. training Chinese army Of
5000 600 men according 20 infor.
nation contained In letter which
pr. T. L. Scharf OF Washington an
nouuocd Today he had Just received
from his hrothcr I'm Germany
This was one Of the first Icticrs
known to have been received here
since thonrr,umpriou ~ mail service
hriy,rn the United states and Ger.
many
MnCkCnScn Jnhcnrd From.
Press dispatches from Germany
and nearby neutral countries for the
past several months have been con
splcuuusIy lacking In reference TO
the Whereabouts and activities of
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1919-09-07

Portrait Of Marshal Won Nn,krn-ru
and gltmp'rs ~ him vhrn hU
helped prepare the TURKS tor war
ugainst tho allir---hr is walking
with inNrr fn~hn---uud no hc Hp.
pcarcd white headline German
forces against Iiumnulaus Tie u
mounted Ou white hursc.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-05-31
SUBURBAN BOARD.

accommodations for summer:
large house and grounds; acres, well shaded:
bath; abundant water supply; cottages; tennis
court; bathing pool; large porches. Take
Vienna or Fairfax car, 18th and d sts., for
Woodford station, near the house. or address
Box BIC. Star office, 81s
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-05-31

1880 QUINCY ST.-Girls try a real home din
ner. Phone Columbia 1878. IL
1900 PARK RD.-Excellent meals for 4 select
few. Columbia S212. u
COLONIAL HALL. 1343 Harvard st. NV
Substanti meals; hot bread always; individ.
ual tables. Columbia 1856. II
1888 18th ST. N.W.-Excellent meals, IS per
week. Thomas Circle Cafe. IL
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-05-31

JUNE 8 OR 18th FOR 3 OR 31s MONTHS.
ing 8 or 4 persons: airy: Ink; 3 rooms and
bath: flights up; cafeteria LIST floor; $l0O
per month"; For particulars telephone franklin
64O7 Friday Sunday evenings after 8. 81
1874 P sT.-FOUR-RO AND BATH HOUSE
keeping apartment. Apply Apartment IS, be-
tween 10 and 19 am. IL
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-05-31
WANTED-GARAGEs.

WANTED-GARAGE FOR ONE MACHINE,
near 18th and Clifton or Euclid sts.; perma-
nent. Address Boz laid. Star once. u
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-05-31
FOR RENT-ROOMs.


1s4e-1s4s-ls5O FAIRMoNT-Iight. attractive
double and communicating rooms: electric
lights: parlor; piano; large cool dining room
and excellent table. Col 1854
The Elbert County tribune., 1919-04-18
ED DIETRICH SUICIDE.

The entire community was shocked
Tuesday morning at the news of the
suicide of Ed Dietrich, ranchman IA
few miles west of Elbert. Mr.. Diet
rich took his life at 80 Monday eve
ming, using shotgun which he had
fastened on box with string tied
10 the trigger, blowing off the top of
ms head, The cause of this drep, O.,
tragedy was the sale of his Ia-,d Eo,
u week or more he labc,rad undar tha
raise Impression that he had been
swlhuieu sl on of his entire ranch and
,iao pln ming left, this delusion drove
I'm to the verge of insanity resulting
IN this awful act. Dietrich was an en-.
thustastic member of Elbert camp
Noodmen of the World, in which he
carried Insurance. He leaves "a wife
ana eight children, the oldest being
flfteen years of age. Funeral took
place from the Christian church on
wednesday, IL a. m, Rev Light Off
eating. The Woodmen took charge of
the body at the cemetery. Mrs. Diet
rich has the heartfelt sympathy of the
entire community.
The Elbert County tribune., 1919-04-18
WEDDING BELLS,

A very beautiful wedding was sol
emnized at the home of Mir. and Mrs
A. III. Anderson, Colorado Springs, on
Sunday morning, April g. Their daugh-
ter Bessie was happily united in mar
riage to Thomas Il. b. Auflick of Ra-
nah, Colo. The ceremony was per
formed by DR.. Garvin.
The best man was Mr.. August Au-
Rick and the bridesmaid was Miss
porthea Minor of the Springs.
The guests were Mr.. and Mrs. j. H.
Auflick, Mr.. and Mrs. A. III. Anderson
Mr.. and Mrs. o. ii. Jones. Miss Nettie
Anderson. Mr.. and Mrs. Adolph kunze,
Miss Stella Stringham, Margaret and
Mary AufIick, Mr.. August Auflick,
Miss Loretta Weiss, MIR and Mrs. Edw.
h. Henderson, Miss Dorthea Minor,
Mrs. Bessie Beddes, Mr.. Walter Chen
gren.
fine dinner was served by the
brides parents. After receiving many
presents the bride and groom depart
ed for their home at Ramah.
Lost-between Ebert and the Stone
church, a spring off shock absorber
of Ford car Finder please return
same to Dee Pottinger
Our town was full of grain haulers
Saturday.
United States Marshal Roberts, I'm
der Sheriff Gilbert of FL Paso county
and Roy Brown, sheriff of Ebert
county, surrounded the farm of Charlie
Cachet on Horse Creek between Kutch
and keyser, and caught the party In
the act of distilling liquor. He was
taken to Jail at Colorado Springs
For Sale-Well matured corn on the
cob, also seed corn. Phone A Van
Temmen, A miles southwest of Fondls.
Mr.. and Mrs. Adolph Johns enter
tained company from Elizabeth Sun
day eve.
Mrs. Harvey Cornforth spent Sun
day in Denver.
The Elbert County tribune., 1919-04-18

Mr.. and Mrs. Dan Detwiler and two
daughters and son-inlaw arrived Tues
day to attend the funeral of Ed Die
trich, brother of Mrs. Detwiler.
The Elbert County tribune., 1919-04-18

A. NJ, Johnson of Bijou is doing somt
paper hanging In town this week.
The Elbert County tribune., 1919-04-18

Grandma McBreep arrived iron
Denver TUESDAY 70 visit with he
dHpghtef, Mrs. =. 7, Harper.
The Elbert County tribune., 1919-04-18

Mr.. and Mrs. Dave Green had run
away Sunday in which Mr., Green was
badly hurt:
The Elbert County tribune., 1919-04-18

Conrad Peterson and Cy Cole eacl
received a gasoline tractor Friday
They expect to farm on more eX
tensive scale,
The Elbert County tribune., 1919-04-18

Arthur Stringham is in Denver con-
sulting a specialist in regard to q
mastoid growing back Of his ear
The Elbert County tribune., 1919-04-18

Alex Elsner and Carl Elsner of Ra-
nah took in the dance here Saturday
eve
The Elbert County tribune., 1919-04-18

The Bank announces that all of the
Liberty bonds Of the 4th loan issue
are now at the Bank awaiting theii
purchasers,
The Elbert County tribune., 1919-04-18

Mrs. Lee Foote and daughter Musa
are visiting at the Mowrey home.
The Elbert County tribune., 1919-04-18

Albert Green came out from Denve
Thursday evening, returning on thu
morning train. He is working at tn,
printing business in Denver
The Elbert County tribune., 1919-04-18

John Brazelton of Leon, Iowa, is
listing relatives here.
The Elbert County tribune., 1919-04-18

Wallie Whiting was a business Wis
itor in Elizabeth Friday.
The Elbert County tribune., 1919-04-18
PERSONAL and LOCAL!

FOR SALE-Good Ohio seed pota-
toes at Lewis Brazelton's.
The Elbert County tribune., 1919-04-18

Rr. Witter made an official trip to
HlbeFt Monday.
The Elbert County tribune., 1919-04-18

7 Mr., August Aufliek and Miss Deta
Wiess motored out from Denver the
4th of April and stopped over night at
s. the Adolph Kunze home. Adolph
Kunze and Miss Stella Stringham ac.
companied them on to the Springs the
,rnexxt day:
Lewis Baldwin took supper at
,Adolph Kunze's Saturday evening be
fore his departure for California.
Mr.. and Mrs. Thomas Auflick mo-
,tored from Ramah to Adolph Kllnze
Monday evening and went on to Den
yer Tuesday morning
Adolph.. \. InIihitrfSSS9,na IlIihitrfSSS9,na @as "a the sick list
: G. A. Reed purchased a Fprdson
The Elbert County tribune., 1919-04-18

tractor and Arthur oMara Moline.
The Elbert County tribune., 1919-04-18
Victory Liberty Loan Quota For Ebert
County Will Be $4,000.


baby-klllng Huns.
Well they did it. They fought and won victory,
your victory They kept their part Of the contract
Most OF them are still over there watch guard
ing the Victory they won
HOW ABOUT YOU?
Have you backed up the boys in war nnanceo
Have you set aside all you can afford for the VIC.
TORY LIBERTY LOAN?
REMEMBER: The Yanks are watching YOU
lust as intently as they are watching the Rhine
They have right to know who supported them
and who did not
he 4ank did more than his share, he gave; you
are asked only to lend: Time was money to him
months and even years
he money you lend the Government is paid
pack with interest. The time the soldier gave to
ms country can never berepaidor returned to him
What will you tell the returning soldier, Can
you race them and answer with clear consceneep
Not If you able to invest in the Victory liberty
Loan and fail to do So
:. Tour Promise Was Scared See That You Keep
The Elbert County tribune., 1919-04-18

J 6. A. Reed purchased a Fprdsoa
The Elbert County tribune., 1919-04-18

Mrs. Harvey Cornforth spent Sun
day in Denver.
The Elbert County tribune., 1919-04-18

Mr.. and Mrs Adolph Johns enter
tained company from Elizabeth Sun
day eve.
The Elbert County tribune., 1919-04-18

RsanesaAy.H y.Hhii"'' "''' VI ''''
The Elbert County tribune., 1919-04-18

Our town was full of grain haulers
Saturday.
The Elbert County tribune., 1919-04-18

Lost-between Ebert and the Stone
church, a spring off shock absorber
of a Ford car. Finder please return
same to Dee Pottinger
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-04-01

II. II. Bowern is here today from
Yakima.
r. A, Almstcad is in the city today
from Baker.
F. u. Swayze. Hermiston banker. Is
here as member OF the grand jury.
5. II. Webb OF Astoria. was in the
city yesterday.
b. T. Hughes was Pendieton visitor
yesterday from Astoria.
Charles Gramm was in the city yes
terday from Portland
r p. Stebhen of Seattle. was here
yesterday
Martin Madison. postmaster at Cay
use. is in Pendleton today on one or
his regular visits
II. A. Holte. who has handled all
Liberty Loans in Stanfield. was here
yesterday for@the county conference.
Fred II. Noes, district chairman for
Helix in the Victory Loan, attended
the county conference here yesterday.
Ralph B. Stanfield, Echo banker
came up on the motor yesterday to
attend the Victory Loan conference.
+. S. lie Grow of the First Nation
al Bank of Athena. was down yester-
day afternoon to sattend the Victory
Loan conference.
Miss Olive Gwinn has returned to
Seattle after spending the spring va
cation here. Miss Gwinn Is entering
her last quarter at the University of
Washington.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-04-01
RainraII short ThIs NIonth.


The rainfall this month registers
1.61 inches. which is just OF inches
short Of the normal fall. AS the record
stands now, the rainfall for the wet
season. which began in September. is
short .73 inches. This is due to the
dry autumn season of 1918. which
closed the year with a shortage of 1.2I
inches. It is the opinion of farmers
however. that the shortage will not in
jure crops. as the recent rains came a,
the right time other weather data
for the month of March shows that
50 inches OF rain fell March is. ana
on 12 days there WAS .01 or more
inches. There was a killing fros,
March 24-25. The maximum temper
ature for the month was 50 on March
20 and the minimum was 25. on March
25.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-04-01

perintendent. will leave tonight for
Spokane where they will attend the
three day institute of the Inland Em-
pire Teachers Association tomorrow.
Thursday and Friday. They viii be
back Saturday morning. Howard w.
Drew, principal of the school at He
lix. will accompany them to Spokane.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-04-01
O. S. NatlonaI NyouId Recover.

Nine hundred dollars, plus interest
at per cent from October 25. 1918.
together with 500 attorneys fees is
asked by the United States National
Bank of Portland in a suit filed today
against II. CIaussenius. who, the bank
alleges. has refused to pay either
principal or interest on a note. Plat
& Platt of Portland, are the banks at
torneys.