davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
American Falls press. [volume] (American Falls, Idaho) 1907-1937, 1919-01-24
Yank Soldiers Even adopt"
French Youths.
pouohboys' Pets Range In Variety
Prom Canary Birds to
DonkeyS

psria-The American soldiers we'll
known penchant for mascots, as exem-
plined during the last year by the I'M
no~tation into France of an innumer-
able variety of pets ranging from
cauary birds 10 donkeys, reached its
,soish on this side of the water-and
almost got him into trouble.
Nor several months French boys
we're reported missing from their
homes and from public o~rphanages.
Investigation disclosed that o of
these boys, ranging In ages usually
rom ten TO fifteen. were the mascots
81 units of American soldiers. They
were Sound. comfortably established
American Falls press. [volume] (American Falls, Idaho) 1907-1937, 1919-01-24

Belgians refused and the notices were
torn down.
Two Germans constructed bomb
proof cellars accommodating 200 to
1000 persons each. While ex~cavating
they came upon 5000 hidden bottles
of wine belonging to M. Ganshof. The.
wine was taken without payment.
The bomb-proofs were for Germans
and people in small houses without
cellars had to take their chances at
night, although they could use the
public refugees in daytime.
American Falls press. [volume] (American Falls, Idaho) 1907-1937, 1919-01-24
CAPTURED HUN BAND
PLAYS OUR ANTHEM

Pittsburgh, Pa.-In France re
Gently a German regimental band
OF 90 pieces. whose members had
been taken prisoner, played The
Star-Spangled Banner" accord
Ing to a letter from Corporal
EVAN w, Allan OF the Three
Hundred and Ninetieth infantry,
to his dad. The band was taken
during a surprise attack which
was made without a bsrrsge pro-
liminary. The German must
clans played the air In a very
creditabie manner. according to
Allan.
American Falls press. [volume] (American Falls, Idaho) 1907-1937, 1919-01-24

Fine teeth usually maks broad urtnA.
American Falls press. [volume] (American Falls, Idaho) 1907-1937, 1919-01-24
Wars End Brings Wave
of Crime to Seattle

Seattle, Wash.-The end of
the var is bringing a u of
crime throughout the country.
especially in this city, accord
ing to Chief of Police Joel War
rem of Seattle. He says gunner
and hundreds of other criminals
who have been working In the
shipyards and other essential
war industries to avoid going to
war are leaving their work for
the easier life.
The chief says the recent out
break of crime here has verified
his prediction made months ago
that the end of the war would
be followed by many infractiOns
of the laws.
American Falls press. [volume] (American Falls, Idaho) 1907-1937, 1919-01-24
Kisses at SIS PEI.

Macon. GA. c. Freeman paid $3s
for a kiss from Miss Halle Alarming
and declared the Oscillation was worth
it. Freeman and an army officer bid
for the kissing privilege and the price
was given to the United War Work
fund.
The Monte Vista journal., 1919-02-01

Msaass. Lss. '. Y. ssasea and Jsas
Moatsoasry Of L. lara were dinner
guests Of Preach 4 ksllAs's wednss-
day.
NJ. y. Y. s~aton was dinner gusst
Of Mrs. Harry Ssadses Thvrsdsy.
Ms. and Mrs.. Hugh Savage enter
saiasd q easds last Friday aishi. A.
the close Of the svsaias . two course
isnchsoa was sssvsd 10 the guests
Who we're NJ. and Mn. George Bur
gstt. Miss. Helen and Emma Chap
0sa. Florence ksnnison. Vista Msr-
chsat. Aessfs. Maxwell and Ronald
wiisos.
Some Of the young people from
Consolidated district enjoyed .
swimming party at tho new Nstaior-
lam Sunday evening.
Mis- Hassi Trapp OF Dol Nosts was
the weekend Guest OF Miss Faye
Mingua-
Charles Rail- Of Alsmosa spent Sat.
usday and Sunday In Monte visiting
friends.
Mn. W. u. Cot and children spent
. few days last week at the country
homo OF Mr.. and Mrs. Billy Harper
Miss Mildred Parr and Mn Eatslla
Cunningham we're the weekend
guests Of Misa Edith Mccormick.
|
The annual meeting Of the Auxil.
liary Of tho First Baptist church will
meet at the homo Of Mrn. T. J. Haw.
kins Thursday. Feb. 9Th: election oi
omcers and plans for the now year
The Monte Vista journal., 1919-02-01
Prs~byteriaa Church

Presbyterian Church
Sabbath School s:45 .. m. January
2sth.
No preaching service until Sab
bath February end. whom We expect
DR.. John Y. Ewart OF Colorado
Springs for both morning and even
Ing services. and again the following
Sabbath.
Attendance Of all members OF
church and congregation earnestly
desired.
The Monte Vista journal., 1919-02-01
EvAN0HLlsrlC MEETINGS

Tho First Baptist church will hold
four weeks series Of Evangelistic
msstinss starting Sunday morning,
Rev. r. A. varnadore will deliver the
messages and Roland p. varnadore
who = noted ~ one Of the greatest
evansslistic singers Of his age In the
country will have charge Of the mus
ic. The subjccts for the week will
-:
Sunday morning: A Witness.
Sunday evening: Gathering OF
Scattering?
Moaday evening: What h . Chris
tiaaf
Tuesday: The Great Commission.
Wednesday: How may know tha,
an . Chfislianf
Thursday: We would $50 Jesus.
Friday: What II Jesus should
come 70 Monte Vista!
Saturday: The New Birth.
All Christians Of what ever per.
suasion should feel Obliged to ank,
In making thsss meetings . success.
Everybody welcome.
Thurman A. varnadore.
The Monte Vista journal., 1919-02-01
Tus Nsw wxsr MAGAZINE
IAtoe m n ssi"

A,aAiisAsl ieie--ys' sAs asy.l.,ssnt =,
Woss,n lo.ssssgtn. Asfeu'fafs. miains. oil al
sssals ss,vssssss.- o. ls,ss.-t " III. ai.l-s
h,~sss. fA<ass saA sssA,seer. rs'niei on Il,
fsos. % ssDS, So, tss~sls. loe. shals f4ss.
Sses ~ ~. Asaa nee. he Ns~ @s.t 'isss.
siss. tsit Ws.sse Bark hi.,s,, sal, i-t- e IL.
Wsaissrd Ave, bsis ~. Alsk Asiifs.. bsss,
81 efe,ss. et Slsss ysss sui'ssfipsl.n tis.a,s
The Monte Vista journal., 1919-02-01

Mrs. l.. u. Sylvester and Mn. T. l..
Bone have bssa on the sick iiss this
week.
The Monte Vista journal., 1919-02-01

Miss Carrie psitFich Who hss bssa
spending . few weeks ss her home
near Center returned 10 town Ssu-
day.
The Monte Vista journal., 1919-02-01

oaiek C0s0 ~ Cso0p
Watch for ~ arst sympton Of
hoarssness aad give Chambssiain's
Cough Remedy at once. Il 70 prompt
and s6ectual.
The Monte Vista journal., 1919-02-01

Miss Mundcll OF Fowler. Colo, ar
rived Monday morning and will
teach tho third grade in our city
schools. Miss Mundell 10 . friend Of
MIR. and Mrs. Oipe.
The Monte Vista journal., 1919-02-01

Measrs. johnson, Montgomery and
Seaton returned to La lara Thursday
night.
The Monte Vista journal., 1919-02-01
Cburtb Services
Aa0NoON~SN =.
Chstssias Chsswh K~vv,~cs

Methoitst Chusch
All tho regular services will bc
hold at tho church next sunday.
Sunday school mects at S:t6 .. N.
Morning worship IL o'clock.
Epworth League Devotional Meet
Ing S;3O y. M.
Evening worship 7:30 o'clock.
A special orchestra will play At the
Sunday school hour.
II not attending elsewhere you are
invited 10 worship with US.
A. N. Maclcan. Pastor.
The Monte Vista journal., 1919-02-01
SOCIETY
WHpOlNOa

- ANNA UObUWot0 ~ SVSss
Visa. Colo. asA ~. c. !. Baird Of
Taeoaa. Wash.. were unitsd II mar
rtass q Tasooa o. Jsa. i7th. Mrs.
BAIRD = . siscs Of NJ. Pssse Form
vaid ssd hss spsat . asabss Of
ysar here with be- uaels. asA Aas .
sood many frtsaAs here Who sxtsad
coagsaislatioas and beA wishes for
. hapey married life. They will
aaAs their hooe q Tacoma.
The many frieeAs Of Miss Mary
Peesoa viil - Disass1 70 lsasa Of
Ase marriage II Los Anssl0. Cal.
% The 18th Of January 70 NJ. JoAa
w. Ssa9esd Of that city. Both Of
tAsss people ass veil and favosabiy
ksovs ia tAis vieiaity. the greom bs-
lag the eldsst broaAss Of MrA C. n.
Coslstt, and SsaiAsd here several
ysafs. Mrs. Stafford 10 the only
daughter Of ArA Sophie Person. aad
seooaDaaisd by Ase mother wsat 70
Califosnia sons tios II Dsee0bee 70
spsaA the vistse. The asviywsds
have The eoagraaulatioas Of their
frteaAA aad wishes for nuch Aappi-
Rsas through life. They will make
their ho0e II Los Angeles. vhsrs
NJ. 0ea9osA = engaged II . neeean-
Tie busins0
Mr.. and Afs. ouiAcy Cornelius sn-
.tsssainsd at diaass Sunday: their
guess were Mr.. aad Mss. George
Cosistt Mr.. and Mn. Harry 0troup.
Mr.. asd Mrs. Rupert. Mr.. and Mrs.
Claude Corlstt, CAaa. Rupert Coslstt
and Vera and vsva Cosis&t.
The Monday Night Needle dub
held their Arst meeting on Monday
aisht with Mrs. ". H. Fnsss&t. after
. pleasant social time the ladies On.
joysd dainty PefrsshmenGs served to
them at Corrsli's. The msmbsrs
prsssat were Mesdamss H. r. Aycfs.
B. u. Savage. Rowistts. George Bur
gstt. Robert Macarthur. Holt. Misses
Fssstt and Edna Ayers.
The OofcAS 0ocie<y held their
buainaas and social meeting Thurs
day afternoon with Mrs. Webbef, a.
sisted BY Mrs. r. G. Jones and Mins
Wsbbar.
Mr.. and Mrs. r. L. Bishop very de-
llghtfuliy entertainsd q an Gle borate
turkey dinner Sunday. tho occasion
being tho Gixth wedding anniversary
OF Mr.. and Mrs. Chas. Bishop. Covers
were placed for Mr.. and Mrs. Chss.
Edman. Mn. Cheney. Mr.. J. c. Bush
niger. tho guests Of honor and their
little daughter Alice. o. ID the host
and hostess.
Mrs. L. L. Fasetf and Miss Lofet-
"a Faasett extended their hospitality
to few friends at . delicious turkey
dinner Wednesday evening. Covers
were placed for Mr.. and Mrs. W. H.
Faasett. Mrs. Silsbce. Mr.. and Mrs.
George Burgett. Mr.. and Mrs. Chas.
Holt. Mis Vista Merchant and tho
hostesses. Rook was enjoyed after
dinner.
Mrs. Rupert was worry pleasantly
surprised BY . few Of her friends
Tuesday afternoon at the homo Of
her daughter Mrs. Geo. Corlett. The
afternoon was spsnt playing cards.
The ladies present were Mesdames
Beu. 0ooddins. Goodnight. L. B.
and Wsstel Wallace. Woods.
Mr.. II. e. Lague entertained At
dinner Thursday evening; her guests
were Misses Webber. Donatelli, Mar
tin. Riley. Milstead.
Miss Florence Kennison was din
nor guest Of Mr.. and Mrs. Hueh Saw
age Saturday night.
Mr.. 8. e. seaton Of La lara has
been the house guest Of the French
and Ksllsr families this week.
The Monte Vista journal., 1919-02-01

We have ess NV shipss~n, q,
0nsA Disitignase 1oaaa l'sp~v.
tullre uvus Casnpany,
The Monte Vista journal., 1919-02-01
Whywasthe Valley Motor Truck Co. Organized?

We organized to get the farmer Of the San Luis
Valley the Motor Truck he reeded to handle his
ever growing volume of produce. That should be
intercsting-read It again.
For some time past we have been aware that the
motor truck was . coming necessity to the San Luis
Valley We knew that the farmer was going to de-
mand an honest truck. and when he found II he
was going to buy because he couldn't get along
without It, Therefore We concluded that the nrm
that got the right truck going to sell trucks
We went out after the right truck and found It and
are here ready for business
After a careful investigation we found the Pat
riot Farm Truck to be THE TRUCK for the San
Luis Valley. 1t is farmers truck from tip to tin
and peculiarly fitted for the work the Valley farm
er has for truck. After finding the make of
truck the Valley farmer needed we went after the
trucks and secured forty for next year. We also
succeeded In getting the exclusive right to sell
Patriot Farm Trucks in the entire San Luis Valley
The Patriot is manufactured In two sizes: Lin
coin model " tons: Washington model 2h tons
II Is furnished with solid pneumatic tires It 10
manufactured by The Hebb Motors Company. Lin
coin. Nebraska, who strong and reliable a.
any manufacturer In the United States
The history OF the Patriot farm truck is very in
teresting to the farmer thinking Of buying truck
knowing Its history one is better able to under.
stand why 1t is the best farmers truck offered for
sale. When one becomes acquainted with the
righteous purpose which promoted its manufac-
ture and learns how closely the engineers followed
this purpose In constructing the truck one cannot
help from admiring the men who conceived the
wonderful idea and were honest enough to prohibit
all substitutes In its manufacture, but demanded
the material to make the farmer an honest to John
truck, and got 1t. From headlights to rear frame
the Patriot is constructed OF the best material OBJ
tainabe, regardless Of price.
Five years before the first Patriot farm truck
was assembled the of The Hebb Motor,
Company put their engineers into the farming dis
tricts OF the west to study the farmers truck re-
VALLEY MOTOR
M. A. SADl
The Monte Vista journal., 1919-02-01

BOX Candy At Eullers.
Our increased business proves the
reliability OF our lumber and coal.
Aksrs Lumber Company
The Monte Vista journal., 1919-02-01

Quirements. and to make observations. They paid
particular attention to the trucks that put
to the farmers hands. No good feature escaped
their notice. nor did any poor characteristics pass
unnotsd. That was their business finding
what served the farmer and what did not. After
their hve years OF invaluable work the engineers
designed the Patriot Farm Truck. In conformity
with the requirements of the western farmer.
In their hve years work with the farmer they
found he had to have . truck that simple.
strong and serviceable They proposed to assem-
BILE the strongest material made in . simple man
ner to give the farmer serviceable truck. The
Patriot II the result of their efforts and to 70 over
the truck reveals how wonderfully we'll they ac-
complished their object. You can see the result
Of their honest purpose every feature Of the
truck. Every part IL . prise winner. 1t II all you
will ever want In . truck and then some.
1t 10 our business to demonstrate this truck and
II you are thinking Of buying . truck do yourself
Justice and ask for . demonstration We are proud
to be able to say that we have the sQuarest farm
truck on the market; and are proud to show It,
brand new catalogue OF this truck will be of
the press about February 6th. Ask for 1t. we will
be glad to mail you one soon rs they get to U.S.
II you want to know about this truck ask for in
formation. that's what are here for Don't
think that because you ask for demonstration or
cataiog that you inviting trouble. We are a.
square a. the truck sell and will not take up
your time unless you ask Us to-
Next week we are going to use this spac. to give
description Of the Patriot Farm Truck Don't
fail to read It, II you are At all Acquainted with
different makes Of motor parts you will readily see
that the manufacturers OF The Patriot have used
unusually good judgment in assembling this ma
chine And why shouldn't they, Those suxinssrs
didn't draw i've years pay for nothing,
This truck was displayed In the lobby of the
Albany hotel during the stock show. A number of
Valley farmers were there and looked It over. Ask
them what they thought of it.
Phone Monte II
The Monte Vista journal., 1919-02-01

Lutheran Church 6egvtces
1915 q. m. Confessional services
l0:+6 =. m. Regular services.
Martin L. Mueller.
The Monte Vista journal., 1919-02-01
Christian srieRce S~rvices

Christian Arience A~rvi~es
?<6 PATTERSON 81.
Services Sunday II o'clock =. m.
Sunday School 10 o'clock q. m.
"Wednesday evening = o'clock.
Reading room open every We'd.
ncsday from 2:30 to 400 y. m. and
hcc lending library where all au.
thorixcd literature may be obtained
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1919-09-29
Chicago Sent. %.

Chicago, Sept. %.
ger; Minnesota ana
North Dakota sacked and bulk early
Ohios, s2.4OGs2.s0; Minnesota and
Wisconsin sacked and bulk Round
Whites. Z. S. Grade No. l, s2.S5 a $2.ao'
Idaho rurals. best, s2.s5 ds2.sO; Colo
RADIO sacked brown beauties. sales TO
iobbers, s2.75Gs290; receipts los cars.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1919-09-29
TIMES REPUBIICAN MARsHAILrpWN IOWA SEPTENRRR s.

the country that many feed lots lars
empty and the trade locks Tor a short
supply OF choice TO prime corn-fed cat
tie to arrive In the near futures
Average price OF good native beef
cattle for the week was $3.50. being
IS cents higher than previous week, ~
cents higher than year ago, $2.1e
higher than two years ago. standing
ss.6S higher than 1911 and $3.50 high
er than the eight year average for cor
responding week.
Receipts Of cattle at Chicago for the
week totaled $4,000. being $500 less
than previous week. 1850 less than
a year ago, when receipts were a rec
ord up to that time, and $4,000 less
than same week two years ago.
Combined arrivals ut twenty markets
last week totaled 3G7.s0o, OF which
$4,000 were credited to seven prin-
cipal western points, including Chi
cago. This weeks run at seven mar
kets was 10000 smaller than previous
week. l2S,000 smaller than year ago
and $1,000 smaller than two years ago.
Receipts at seven markets year ago
were the largest on record.
For the year to date. seven markets
have received combined total of
1,96S.0o0. being $4,000 smaller than
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1919-09-29

Nearly everybody smokes in Japan.
TSa girls begin when they are 10 years
Of age, and the bays year earlier.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1919-09-29
fCUsToMARY MONDAY DEMANo
F, FROM SHORTS IS ABSENT, AS
COVERED ON SATURDAY..
LOWER HOG PRICES
y pEPREss MARKET
CsAs and Provisions Take Slump With
Corn, a. Demand 10 Lisht-Market
Opened Unchanged But sassed In
Early Tradins-Buyina Of Very Seat
tered Sort; searish Feeling Prevails.

chicago. Sept 2s.-Weakness de-
veloped In the corn market today as
q result Of lack OF support. Selling
was Of scattered sort because
! shorts had covered on Saturday and
the usual demand from them was alb
sent Lower quotations on hogs tend
ed TO depress the market. Opening
prices which varied from Il to y ad-
vance, with December at sl.25la TO
Sl.3s, and May 1924 TO s1.24%, were
followed by slight setback.
Notice that on account of the British
strike the shipping board has suspend
! ed all sailings to the United Kingdom
kept the bulls at disadvantage. Prices
closed unsettled u TO IL net lower,
I with December at Sl.24a QS1.25S and
nday at s122R 6s124S.
Oats fell with corn. After opening
unchanged 10 Y cent off, including
December at 7Os to II, the market
underwent a sag.
Provisions declined with grain and
hogs.
In provisions as well as in corn, the
stoppage of shipments 10 Great Brit
ain acted as depressing factor.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1919-09-29

Range Of Chicago Grain Prices.
Corn-Dec.; opened at 1.e5 II: high
est, 1868; lowest, 1.23S; closed,
l.4%; May; opened at 1.24; highest,
1.24&: lowest, 1.21h closed, 1.22.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1919-09-29

Chicago, Sept. 29.-Hog prices de-
clined today. largely because Of re-
ceipts In excess of demands. There
were 10000 head on sale. The decline
amounted TO rs cents per hundred
weight, with mediums selling within
range of $3.50 and $3.50, and lights
from $3.50 to $3.50.
While the weeks trade has carried
| fairly good tone, prices continued to
decline after the first day, a reaction
| being only natural after the advance
OF the last two weeks. Monday was
! the high day, with gradual decline
until Thursday. the market being on a
| fairly stable basiss the last three days
Receipts last week, estimated at 3d.
| 700 We're considerably larger than the
| previous week and about the same as
| corresponding week a year ago, as well
! as the largest since 1916, when the-ruE
was unusually heavy.
In The run Of hogs was a third larger
than cattle receipts, while during cor
responding week a year ago cattle re-
ceipts We're around 5000 larger than
hog receipts. In corresponding week
Of 1917 cattle receipts were one-thiro
larger than hog receipts during CORE
spending week, while in 1916 hog re-
ceipts were twice as large as the cat
| tie run.
Shipments for the week, estimated
at around 5000. We're fairly liberal con-
sidering the size of the run, together
with the prevailing high prices at Chi
-s.l, Dts
The top for the week of $3.50 was ~
cents lower than the previous week
| and 81 lower than corresponding week
| year ago. The average for the week
of ST. was cents higher than the pre-
vious week and 1920 lower than CORE
spending week a year ago. which de-
notes a considerable widening Of price
range.
The unofficial average weight for the
week Of 256 pounds was seven pounds
heavier than the previous week, four
teen pounds heavier than correspond
ing week a year ago and thirty one
pounds heavier than the past eight
year average for corresponding week.
More heavy packers have been includ-
ed in receipts this week, many of which
were reweighed from spectators.
which was responsible for the heavier
average weight.
Cattle.
Cattle market continued to hold
firm, despite a liberal run today, esti-
mated at 5000 head Choice and
prime steers topped the market at SIS.
Light receipts OF western range cat
tie last week were mainly responsible
for the decrease in the arrivals How
ever, the smaller receipts gave the
market a chance to recover from the
recent low level. Reports come from
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1919-09-29
LAMsoN's MARKET REPORTS.
Furnished by lamson Bros. q Co., Sot
Masonic Temple, Phone 1913.

furniSheC oy laNsoN pToS. q iva ~~S
Masonic Temple, Phone 1913.
Chicago, Sept. s9.-The market was
ragged but averaged lower, because OF
continued weakness in the cash sit
uation. There was some buying on
the strength in oats and on account
OF the unsettled condition Of the
weather. but these influences were far
outweighed by the universal financial
and Industrial situation. The foreign
exchange market gives no encourage
ment 70 bullish operations, and there
is little, beyond short covering, to
cause strength in future contracts.
Oats-The fact that some export
business was done in oats afforded a
temporary bulge, and very satisfac-
tory opportunity FOR holders ito take
profits. Strike conditions abroad are
Interfering somewhat with shipments
of American goods, and meantime, the
technical position of the market Is
losing much OF the strength which was
originally caused by the expectation OF
a big export trade.
PROFESSIONALISM effort to take profits
on long product was not very success
full. due to the decline in hogs and the
weakness in the corn market. Lard
and ribs should be sold on good rallies
and pork avoided as a speculative
commodity.
Minneapolis car lots-Wheat Sill;
corn. 81: oats, SO.
Duluth car lots-Wheat, 81; corn,
none; oats, none.
Winnipeg car lots-Wheat, 754; corn,
none: oats, none.
Chicago car lotsSWheat, 500; corn,
e43; oats. 259.
Clearances - Wheat, $4,000; corn,
none; coats. 100000.
RANGE OF PRICES.
Prev.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1919-09-29
oats--,pec.: opened At 7o.. hishest

oats--Dec,: opened At 7oh; hishest,
II; lowest. esS; closed, ssS: May;
opened at 7sT: highest. 7sA: lowest.
~; closed, T2S,
Pork-oct.: opened nj $3.50: high-
est, $3.50: lowest. 1925; closed. $3.50;
jan; closed. S4.?5.
Lard-oct.; opened at e6sS; hiSh-
est, 27.15; lowest. 2s.70; closed, s6.s5;
jan; opened at 2S.l5; highest, 1911:
lowest, 2260: closed, ease.
Rlbs-Oct. opened at 1910; highest,
1910: lowest. 1900: closed, 1910 Jam;
oneped at 1852; highest. 1882; lowest
1920; closed. 1870.