davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New Ulm review., 1919-03-05

TEN OTHERS INJURED WHEN
ENGINE CRASHES INTO
STALLED ,CABOOSE

A fatal train wreck occurred. last
Friday morning between Hamburg and
Norwood on the M. & St. L. line during
"a heavy snow storm, the worst of this
winter IN this part of the country One
man was killed and ten were injured,
some of them seriously. The dead
man is Casper Mort of Boyd, MINI,
and the names of eight of the injured
are: H. Anderson and John Bakkin,
Hazel Run: r. Dwyer and Albert
Steward, Redwood Falls; j. w. Steddler
and Adolph Hencke, Wood Lake; Thomas
ThOrgeson, Madison, and Chester Re
ford, Echo. The others could not be
identified. y,
Freight Stalled in Snow.
The stock train as well as the passenger
were both bound for Minneapolis. Be
tween Hamburg and Norwood the stock
train became snow bound, making it
necessary to divide it into two sections
and take them as separate units into
Norwood. When the first part arrived at
Norwood the man at the station took
(it for granted that it was the whole
train and signalled to Hamburg that
The track was clear for the passenger
from New I'm. Meanwhile part Of
the crew had been left with the remain
ing section Of the freight, and it is said
. that they tried to warn the: onconing
passenger but that the torpedoes did
not 90 Off. 49, " IS. 81. n s's3
Hits caboose And Coach.
/ Engineer. tl1s,sf. e.. ~ MI Dermott on the
passenger declared he did not see loi
lhear any danger signals, probably on
account of the heavy snow and wind
Thus the passenger train kept on at full
speed and crashed into the caboose
tsmashing it to pieces and partly tele-
scoping the old passenger coach in front
| Of the caboose, carrying the stockmen
/ The impact of the two trains was lessened
I:by the fact that the brakes on the freight
cars were not set tight. This may be
partly responsible for all those on the
passenger coming out without scratch.
! One df them was Rudy r. Kemski OF
New Ulm, who was going to st. Paul
| to attend to some business there. He
returned to New Uln1 on the late even
ing train after spending the day at
| Hamburg.
First Help From, Young America.
As soon as the passenger stopped two
|sof The men on the train ran two and a
half miles back to Hamburg to call for
asd. The first two doctors to arrive
on the scene were from Young America
Later relief train from N Norwood brought
more lelp, and the injured were taken
to Minneapolis hospitals.
All day long Friday the traffic on this
line was stopped. No east bound train
passed through Hamburg or Norwood
and the first west bound train was the
New Ulm review., 1919-03-05

s In circular issued by the Children s
Bureau it is said that in New Orleans
20 per cent of the children under eight
not breast fed are getting no fresh milk
whatever to drink, in Baltimore sc per
cent and in Washington AS per cent.
The Children's Bureau maintains that
! the normal amount of milk for a child
lis three cups or a pint and a half a dayl.
New Ulm review., 1919-03-05
NEW lu BROWN MARCH 8 1919

as Brown County, both the state and
federal governments will feel satisfied
that everything is being done to help
prevent the useless fire waste.
It Wouldnb interesting to know how
much fire insurance money has been
paid in Brown County to the insurance
companies, compared with the srna fire
loss Of 81 400 during last year.
New Ulm review., 1919-03-05

A bill has been introduced in the New
York legislature empowering cities to.
engage in the production and distribu-.
tion of foodstufs, to mine coal and
harvest ice, and sell the same to the in
habitants.
New Ulm review., 1919-03-05
Big COR 4 ! ALTON
FOR RMED MARCH1SI
500. 600 CONCERN ADDED TO
NEW uLM's PROGRESSIVE
INDUSTRIAL FIELD
FRED aD AUFDERHEIDE AND SONS
AMONG INcoRPoRAToRs
OF NEW FIRM

& "A ~ napu SIM (if1l oo.,,.,,ot:,5
formed in New + IN, .1an ". asoL was
the statealast Satu,lar Ma.ah III .<a~s srs ~
name nf fhe na now, g ~ Ass 1i ne
Drainage e Constra,cI;nn7 = ,fon,n .m n,n.,,,,, y ~,
and the period of its duration shall he
Inirgy a li'sy years, according to the articles
u 1ncorporaelon nied IN the office OF the
neeretafy ol oe otaIe, Juilus A. Schmahi,
feoruary sl 20: Inc following day they
were = niea IN tne ONCE ,o1 Fred Christian
son. hegiseer o q Leeds for Brown County
Nature of Business.
The general natnre of tbe h,,s;nees ~
this new cornoratinn IS to hu;ld snd
construct bitches. drains and drainaoe @
works hr;does roads and navnnonnts
and to dn ofhar huild;ng and constr;,,a
t;nn work Cnntracts viii ha nnaJa
esneciallv m with connt;es mnn;cinai;f;es fas
and CORPORATIONS. hit also with nrivate
narsons . NC + 90 das;rad ~ Tho naw fin, nil
aleo lot ,,d s,hIo+ no IT.. For ,,,,, -,
cons M r,,et;on | and h,,;ld;na The art;ola iasn
of ;ncnrnnratinn ion further state that tha
concarn will ah,,v aall and furnish anv
~ oil ~ +ar;,1 fo, ,,,oh h,,;f3;ner ard oo,,'
~ b,,,, Zoo na,,s! ' n,,a,a+a
seIl ei Ia' I'M d;snasa S ' ~ al maeh;neru and
ao,,;rnoa,,t 1r ,,sed IN sa;d hns;nass. to h,,v
leasa nu,o coll son and a;.no.e nf anv and
al reai ond - nar,aral s nrnnnr4v that NAV
ha cnnven;ent or necessarv for use In
carving on its business, (, etc.
| 81 IS I-,,.-
-, =, " '. -. :, 8 - -: q
me lncorporaLors OF the new concern
nun ber tive. Their names and places
LOT residence, according TO the articles
lNnnrn0fQf1nn.
Karl Aufderhelde, Herman Autderhelde,
Otto MONTGOMERY, al q New: Tim, and an
3. Jennlges, WANDA, MINI. me
last na.lleu ia has nssn ueiea.e Ha = ts a sa1a
nharre ~ tte> he 1s nracficai hnainasa side of
tha conrern s>, 4 s's'..'tss s.>' =
b Tho, -nff;cers of the comnanv will he
elected AZ meeting Of the directors
nrnhahlv Ia be held the tter,. .nartS q
lfh;s Week 81. -.
j, .- pr;nc;n,l Office AT New I'm,
| New Him has been chosen al the nlace
FOR sttie I,r;nc;r,al office ana hns;na.s nf
Etha cnrnnratinn hut other. off;ees and
. aeanciea nav be established At 4 ,ch
Other places in this state, OF, n othet
/ stataa as the borad ssof directors l.fp,
!. on nav select. The huildinu And eon.
struction work Of the cornnratinn aIsn
Is not confined to this state alone. but
NAV be executed in other states as well
as .proy;t;,,-;, especially in the articles
| nf ;rcornorat;nn
I've Five d@;rnctnrs @ 10 ho eieotod ovea.,, ,,a.. ,s;.
tho ,,,,,,aI - esy 20
are ar s-l To Govern the h,s;nass s and Of .rs
70 he le held in T New I Tim % on the snaend Is
New Ulm review., 1919-03-05

Before the Senate Military Committee
on February 18th Brigadier- General
Ansell, Acting Judge Advocate General
condemned the existing system Of counts
martial in the army. He declared taat
the penalty Of death or heavy terms in
prison, running up to forty years, had
been inflicted for what he characterized
as comparatively trivial offenses. Cn
the next day Senator Chamberlain an
nounced in the Senate that the Military
Committee would obtain from the War
Department the names OF those army
officers who in court-martial p oceedings
had imposed extreme penalties upon
soldiers.
New Ulm review., 1919-03-05
|FIl|y'|lA / CIAI, OjlOTIjA|Y
OF BROWN COUNTY \ | 7
bitches AND SCHOOL NEEL s
cALL8FoR THE LARGEST
EXPENDITURES
BIG INCREASE OF ToTAL by
MORE THAN $4,000
IN YEAR

In YEAR
B According to the financial statement
recently submitted to the Board Of
County Commissi toner's by the County
Auditor Louis G. Vogel, the receipts OF
lBroWn County from all sources during
the year 918 amounted to $673, 3,977.95.
Compared with the total receipts of the
previous year, 1917, this is an increase
OF $23S, 1888. Should this financial
growth OF the county continue during
certain to predict an amount Of far more
than a million dollars in receipts and
disbursements during the present IL.
months period
The Sources.
IS OF the amount stated more than half,
S467 ,496.15 was received from current
tax collections, and the balance was
made up. OF licenses, fees, fines, IN
heritance and mortgage taxes and the
collection of principal and interast and
sale OF ditch bonds etc. Of this amount
all was disbursed during the year, ex-
| cept SIZE, ,82O.SO which sum was on
hand at the close of the fiscal year.
Ihe sale OF ditch bonds alone amounted
to $21O, ,066.75, an increase of more than
S6a 900 against last year. For the
privilege Of hunting, nimro6s paid il to
the county treasury the sumo OF $SIl.sO.
In the shape of fines there was ctllecte d
the sum Of $895.52. The inheritance
tax collections amounted TO $3,167. .67,
and from the mortgage reg ssry tax, the
snrn of $2,060.15 was collected. Into
| the teachers pension fund there was
/ paid the sum Of S77O.
The county revenue fund was over
drawn at4the beginning of the fiscal year
| to the extent Of $4,000 The largest
sum expended for county purposes was
for salary Of county officers for which
81, 303. .06 was paid out. Of this amount
the County Auditors s Office received
S4,395; the County Treasurer's Office
S3993.16; the Judge Of Probate's Office
$3.50; the Sheriff 8 Office $1,700, in
addition to the fees allowed by law.
The janitor Was paid $840. The; county
{cQys MlsSlQneIs received in the shape NOf
and itii..na8a ss.
Miscellaneous Items. ~
The District Courts expenses aggre.
gated s., .08 and the sheriff was paid
for boarding and clothing Of prisoners
r. eo os os .1gs as .ufl e.c
fns ani-s 6 = y,v a 90 f,1.a;t.sa I tLo
s,,r, M o ~ 20 asn - Tha tns e..
;n nr;n+;nr :, anJ suart;s;na @ amo,,nt ita "
60 % So M 81 : Z ''os @Auo'4n' = =
ST 10 cot ,e Tho return, If h;rtbs and ! tbs
tha ons'n+ y @ evnandnd orr m tba M s,,,,, @ f # seIa
and for Insurance the #sum of $137. AZ,
more than $40O less than last year. was
paid out.
At the beginning of the new fiscal
year the county poor sf,lnd was overdraWn
by $13,7l3, about $500 more than last
year. For medicine the sum of $l9o 20
was expended. The doctors received
| 81 ,830.25. The relief orders amounted
to $3, ,S9OT1;; for mothers pension the
sum ~, Of s., ,926 was paid out For hospital
bills, funeral expenses, etc. the sum Of
$4O54.40 was expended. No relief money
was spent in the second commissioner s
district. In the first district it amounted
New Ulm review., 1919-03-05

LIBERAL DEDUCTIONS ALLOWED
FOR BUSINESS EXPENSES
AND DEPRECIATION

on his recent return from Paris the
problem OF making out an income tax
return Tor the year 1913 presents itself
20 many pra1specelye na laApayers "a "a brown
tain = number of inonnrtant , , chances moo,
when co,nnarad With tho tav nro,v;;s;ons
for the two nrecad;no Wars Tote and
1917. with which. IN order to fullv
comply With the law. taxnayers must
acn,aint themselves 81 +. q 8
Hiahar p.+a.
Probably tha most o ;,onortant chance
afsect;no ind;v;duals Se +he rafa ;ncraas se,
lIndar tbn Go 1a17 oct oct +ba ~ ,,nrrna, rota a "a,
taxahlo Vail ;nconas ] NOS . nor nor 90. cont whiIa
tha as ,,a,,aa1 na+o ,, VS. { r. r. .ss ,,a.,. !, - :;
~ ", usiuei e o. tllv nnn ew
oo,,, p.a e1aS a,o o'i ~ Ine mlss auuo " nf,n
~ le5 nnn 60. S, rr;o "a
arsa,,s ~ "a 10 sana Ys'ooe ~ ~
elsols' anu da E'er, Geiis vi :.lle aela
e. .,,d II +ha pn;9o -
Alien non-residents Of the United States
having property here are taxed on the
income from that property to the full
IL per cent of the normal tax.
For the year 1919 and subsequent
years the rates are fixed at and 8 pei
cent respectively.
Further Exemptions.
Another change affects the support oi
dependents. The new bill provides an
additional exemption of $500 for each
person dependent upon the taxpayer
for chief support, if such person is under
f18 wears of age, or incapable Of self.
SUPPORT. Under the 1917 act the $500
exemption was granted only for each
dot,% oh;lS of tho YoSranY1 m q kjno
New Ulm review., 1919-03-05

Official figures show 81 cities where con-
ditions are serious.
New Ulm review., 1919-03-05

A man who hasn't q fairly good opinion
OF himself is inwardly a cripple.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1919-08-24
THE EARLY HISTORY OF PENSACOLA

pack-ponies. and the line of march of
General Jackson, in his invasion of Flor
ida in 1914.
II 1t was regarded and used as their
guiding thread by de Luna's expeditions
in penetrating the unknown country
north of Santa Maria.
There were amongst those composing
the expedition, two elements which
proved fatal to success. The gold
greedy. who were disappointed of their
'dreams of treasure. and the priests who
, feared the Indians. and two of whom
made a visit to Havana and Vera Cruz.
ostensibly to solicit succor from the
viceroy, but really to persuade him to the
futility of the expedition. At length the
gold seeking colonists were permitted to
embark in vessel of Don Angel de VIII
lafuna, governor at that time of the un-
defined region of Florida. Don Tristran1
and a few devoted followers remained
with the fixed resolution to maintain the
settlement. provided he could secure the
appreciation and assistance of the vice.
roy. But this was refused and de Luna
was recalled.
The local results Of de Luna's expe-
dition were fixing for time. the name
of Santa Maria upon the bay.
Roberts says the name was that of an
Indian tribe inhabiting around the bay,
but which was destroyed" The name
is evidently not Indian. such names in
West Florida, invariably terminating
with double e, as Apalachee. Ochusee
Escambee. The cola" added to Apa-
lachee, and the ia substituted in Es-
Gambia for Zee" indicate the difference
between the examinations in Indian and
Spanish names.
Perched upon rock springing $40 feet
high from the Mediterranean shore OF
Spain, connected with the mainland by a
narrow strip of sand. is the fortified little
seaport of Peniscola. Substituting "a
for 'i,' transpose IS" and we have the
name of the original for which we seek.
As the seaports of Spain furnished the
great body of Spanish adventures of
the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.
it seems clear that thus was the name
|Cf Pensacola derived.
The name comes into history with the
acvent of d'Ariola- 1t was original with
Ariola to the extent. at least of new
application of the Spanish name
In $685. Don Andres de Pes entered the
bay and supplemented the name of de
Galva to that of Santa Maria In 1886.
three years after the visit of de Pes. Don
Andres d'Ariola. with three hundred SOL
ciers and settlers. took formal possession
of the harbor and the surrounding coun-
try. which. to make effcctual and per-
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1919-08-24
. gsHxzERN q * * a ~ = q
d Low COST FRosTINo FoR
q CAKE.
&
{ sszMEEE ZEE q q he

For plain cake. instead of icing. try
spreading the top with this mixture and
serve with or without creams
Stir u cupful OF chopped nuts into
cupful Of apple or peach butter, sweeten
slightly, and spread cake.
An eggless chocolate filling for simple
cake is made by heating cupfuls of
milk in a double boiler. and adding Ia
cppful OF cornstarch dissolved in little
Geld milk Cook the mixture minutes
and add Is cake of sweet chocolate and
u teaspoonful of vanilla. When the choc-
olate is dissolved beat the mixture well
and spread between cake layers.
Cream and Fruit Filling.
Whip " OF cupful OF thick cream
until stiff and fold i'm 1-3 cupful of pow
dered sugar and Ia cupful OF chopped
nuts Chop Ia cupful each of figs and
primes and moisten with 2 tablespoonfuIs
of lemon Juice Add the fruit to the nut
and cream mixture and spread thickly
on sponge cake
Mocha FrostIng, uneooIked.
Cream Ia cupful OF butter and add
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1919-08-24

upon Puerta d'Anchusi only a base
Of supply. Mutiny among the troops in
duced Maldonado to at last sail out of
the harbor to go to other points on the
Gulf shore, in search of gold. Nearly
twenty years passed away after NAL
donado's visit to derta dAnchusi.
In 1856. the viceroy of Mexico and the
bishop of Cuba united in a memorial TO
Emperor Charles ", representing Flor
ida as an inviting field for conquest
and religious work. and imperial sane
ton having been secured, an expedition
was organized under command of Don
Tristram de Luna to effect the triple OBJ
jects of bringing gold into the emperor s
treasury. extending his domains, and en-
larg ing the bounds of the spiritual king
dom. For the first two enterprises, one
thousand five hundred soldiers were pro-
vided, and a host of spiritual advisers
and teachers for the other
On the 18th day of August. 1859. lie
Luna's fleet cast anchor within the har-
bcr, which he named Santa Maria. With
a population of two thousand souls the
settlement was begun OF the place
where this settlement was made. there
exists no historic information and we
are left to the inference that the local
advantage which afterwards induced
d,Ariola to select what is now called
Barrancas as the site of the town, gov
erned the selection Of De Luna unless
tradition enables US to identify the spot,
which some claim was on Santa Rosa
island.
The fleet was destroyed by hurri-
cane within a week after its arrival
which threw a shadow of gloom over the
little settlement, causing much discon-
tent among the Recommendations. Against
this discomfort. de Luna manfully and
successfully struggled until 1862
Many expeditions were led by de Luna
into the interior. and the presumption
is strong that these expeditions took and
followed northward, the Indian, or
Spanish trail. on the ridge beginning at
Pensacola bay, forming the watershed
between the Perdido and Escambia
rivers. and beyond their headwaters
uniting with the elevated country. which
throws of its springs and creeks east
ward to the Chattachoochee and westward
to the Alabama and Tallapoose rivers
The Indian trail continued norsherly to
the Tennessee river. lateral trail di-
verging to where the city of Montgomery
now stands. and thence to the site of
wetumpka. and still another leading to
Grey's Ferry on the Tallapoosa That
trail. according TO tradition. was the one
by which TIE Indians from the earliest
times, passed between the Coosa country
and the sea. the one followed in later
times by the Indian traders on their
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1919-08-24
TALKs TO THE BUSINESS GIRL

III any one should ask you IL you are
"a perfectly honest person. in all proDa-
bnlty you would answer .'yes." without
hesitancy. and be much insulted at such
a question.
II you tresspass upon the time OF an
other person. II you take liberties Win Win
arother's belongings. If you do many
things which are accepted as entirely
right and proper. you are not perfectiy
honest For dishonesty does not xonsist
only in taking money from the purse %
another--ope may be dishonest Dy Deins
unfair, ~ being careless or announcer :
rights. ~ overstepping the privacy 81
another's life. -
In = certain town in Italy, in the
sprfngtine the streets are marveiousy
beautiful with cherry trees all In piooh
and later on in the summer anyone walk
ing along the country roads may enJos
the cherries which grow In avenues
bearing fruit for all who will Pick IL. !.
Yet these hundreds of cherry trees had
their beginning I'm the planting OF one
cherry stone by a wayfarer, SO the iesenn
goes. who asked all whom ne met on ing
way 40 plant cherry tree. ana these ~
turn asked others. untu at last, as tne
years came aid went the cherry trees
grew and blossomed and fruited. ana
others seeing their beauty and Eating
their fruit. planted other seed, SO TINS
village has come TO be known all over
the world Tor It's Dedu'y aiu tte .'s'
or its fruit trees.
This NAV be only a story. but Ii Is pos
Sibly true and IL goes to show that one
may multiply good deeds thousandfold'
Just ~ one may multiply the evil. or the
careless "a thousandfold.
IL does not seem very dishonest
thing TO pluck flowers or break a shrub In
our city parks, but II thousands of us
should do the same thing. 1t Is easy TO
see that the loss would be very great.
II is so with many other things. IL
yot carelessly frittsr away the time CT
another for fifteen minutes and a num-
her OF other persons do the same thing.
you may be sure that the loss not only
OF time. but OF energy OF the other. Is
very great.
Have you ever known the girl who was
always borrowing the things that belong
Z others and either not returning them
until many months afterward or not at
all or else missing them? II is a COM
rloner fauft than most of US are willing
to admit. We will fail to return book.
when we should not think of actually
taking ii.
Honesty and careIessness-
There are 80 many ways in which to he
careless with the things that belong to
others. Most OF us seldom think of these
small sins OF commission and omission.
We would not. for anything in the world
knowingly tresspass on the rights of
others. Yet. day after day. because we
d. not think. we do things that are not
only thoughtless. but are really destruc-
tive. and verge very closely upon dishon-
esty of act II not OF intention.
Dishonesty Is an ugly word. But 1T is
better to face the fact that the careless
rerson is really the dishonest person, for
only by admitting fault can 1t be cured.
Are you careless? III so. look to II
that your carelessness does not work
harm TO yourself and to those about you.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1919-08-24
ZEE aaaz q IL q g j

Governor Cats, In his speech before
the conference of governors and mayors
in Washington, ID. c., re-pubhshed IN
The Journal Thursday, called attention
to St. Augustine, as the oldest city In the
United States. Governor Cats might
well have taken pride in the fact that
Florida boasts not one. but two Oldest
cities in the United States. Spanish rec
ords substantiating the claim that the
settlement by De Luna, on Pensacola bay.
ante-dated that of st. Augustine by four
years.
In view of the interest which centers
about all Florida cities at this time, a
resume of Pensacola's early history may
be both of interest and value. Taking
Campbelfs history authority. we find
that landing was made early in october,
|I52S on the south shore of Santa Rosa
Island under de Narvaez. The fleet COM
sisted of five small and rudely constructed
vessels, and was the fruit of the first eff
fort at ship construction within the Uni
ted States. 1t was built of yellow pine
and cauIked with palmetto fibre and pitch.
Horses tails and names furnished the
cordage as did their hides, its water ves-
sells Its freightage consisted of $40 hui
man beings, wasted and worn from ia
'tigue and exposure These were the first
white men to make footprints on the
shores of Pensacola bay and to look up
on it's waters.
In one exploration, de Narvaez found a
grave in the NAV of the sea, as did
many of his followers: famine swept off
others, leaving only four to reach Mex
leo, after long land Journey.
January, 1910, twelve years later,
Capitano Maldonado. who was comman-
der of the fleet which brought de Soto
to Florida entered Pensacola harbor,
gave it careful examination and gave it
careful examination ano bestowed upon
it the name of Puerta d'Anchusi. prob
ably suggested by Ochusa-or the
Ochusee, of the Indians. So favorable
was the report made by Maldonado,
that de Soto determined to make the
pert his base of supply. Beguiled by
Indians and tales of gold de Soto was
Luz ed for to the northwest. entering at
last what is now Georgia. wandering in
search of treasure
Ambitions of emulating the achieve
mcnts of Cortez and Pizarro, he looked
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1919-08-24

tuming-with most successful re-
suits.
The hideous bathing cap. and the
unspeakable, full skirted elbow
sleeved atrocity of our falsely mod
est days is giving place to really
beautiful costumes combining free
dom of movement for the body with
Elective color, line and texture which
constitute beauty.
Here are three costumes in the
new mode. At the left is a we'll
designed costume of black, water
proof taffeta, with befrilled knick-
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1919-08-24

Scrape all the red pulp OF ripe melon
saving the juice and using enough of the
pulp TO give flavor. Allow pound or
sugar to gallon of liquid and freeze
L. desired flavor with lemon juice or sher
~ wine. When half frozen add the stiff