davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-11-19
CARD OF THANKS

We sincerely wish TO thanE our
many relatives and friends for their
Kindness shown 10 us during the ILL
ness and death OF ourNoving daugh-
ter and sister. Mabel Irene Ham
man. We are also grateful for the
floral tributes
Mr. and Mrs. Samuel Hannah
and Daughter Mildred.
Adv-1t
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-11-19
TO ENTERTAIN WEDNESDAY

The Womans Auxiliary of the
Army and Navy Union will enter
tain at a thimble in the Orchestra
hall Wednesday afternoon from 1880
TO 4:3O o'clock. The auxiliary cor
daily invites all wives and mothers
Of the members of the Ora l. Sny-
der garrison. A social afternoon will
be enjoyed and refreshments Will be
served.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-11-19
MISHAwAKA LODGE 1870
y. & \. NJ.

Called meeting Wednesday eve
ming at :: so o'clock. Work in +.
q. degree.
VIM CARAVAN, V NJ.
+. II. HUBER, Sec'y.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-11-19

First Christian church of Misha-
v-aRa will hold an election OF trustees
aud officers Thursday evening. Dec
g. J. r. Wiekamp. clerk.-Advt-
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-11-19
RELEASED FROM QUARANTINE

The home of Mr.. and Mrs Earl
Grippe, 119 Russell St, has been re-
leased from scarlet fever quarantine
by Health officer Magrane.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-11-19
CRITICISM IS A
TERRIBLE THING
In America, Says Or. House in
Splendid Lecture at the
Methodist Church.

DR.. r. J. House delivered HIS lee
lures before large audiences Tues
day afternoon and night II the
afternoon he had for his subject.
The Bridge % FAITH and ir the
evening. THE Destroyers and Build
ers Of Health" The latter lecture
especially was one OF rare enter
tainment. instruction and moral
power In part the speaker said:
There are many people today
who are being murdered by the
SANDER and cruelty Of their fellows.
Your judgment Of others reflects the
kind OF person YOU are yourself.
Criticism is a terrible thing IN Am
erica. People are being killed by It,.
You see Il In the churches, IN So
ciety, among ministers. lawyers and
especially in the medical world And
people are going down under 81 ev-
cry day. Let us be careful OF our
tongues. for IL we are we shall have
better bodies and better and health
Ter lives
DcstrOycrs Of Health.
among the destroycrs OF health.
What IS worry one definition is
that II IS discovering future sor-
rows. so that we may indulge in
present miseries. Worry is an enc
my in the camp. II has never done
anything for anyone. II IS nothing
akin 20 foresight. You have a right
TO come 10 God in all that perplexes
or troubles YOU and 10 claim his
help. II YOU allow yourself 10 wOr-
~. you draw upon your reserve
strength. which you will need in the
future crisis that may come in your
life.
Paying the Penalty.
I'VE have the rapid transit in AM
erican life and we are paying the
penalty for Il; let go: rest. Look
after yourself and leave worrying
alone. have just found out that
If I can not sleep / just lie quietly
and think of the pleasant things In
other words. take the spiritual
treatment The word of God is the
best sedative. He gives His angels
charge over us.
Fear is one OF the greatest
causes Of worry. Instead OF help
ing il only harms. Ii Is an invita-
tion 10 the thing that YOU do not
want TO come 10. IL changes the cir
culation Of the blood, poisous the
whole system. and invites disease"
This afternoon at 3 o'clock DIT.
House will speak on The Power OF
service on Psychology Of Prayer.
The lectures are being given in the
Methodist Episcopal church.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-11-19

Edgewater Floral pl. for funeral
work. Phone 13 or ISL. 10t6
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-11-19

Hear concert at Evangelical
church this evening-Advt 1911.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-11-19
ElSHAWAMA WANT AIDS

HOUSES bought and sold. II you
wish 70 sell your house for cash
or buy a home on easy terms see
AchiIle Colpaert. phone f1S1. 1S-7
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-11-19

Hear concert at Evangelical
church this vening.-Advt. 1911.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-11-19

EOR SALE-Light Buick six tour
ing car. 1917 model Apply SOS
L Ninth 81. 1871
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-11-19

Phone Is for flowers from Edge
water Floral pl Adv.-1Ot6
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-11-19
LIBERTY BONDS-You viii be

LIBERTY BONDS-You viii be
surprised az difference in price
offered for government bonds. We
deas exclusively in AL issues and as
sure YOU OF the highest price. We
buy at New York market with all
earned and accrued interest 10
date. Convince yourself b. getting
our price. Camp Thorne Co. los ~
Main 81. phone Main 1851. Hrs. .
20 sac. Saturday evenings s2a7-tf
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-11-19

Hear concert at Evangelical
church this evening-Advt. 19t1.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-11-19

dist wa s n er.
Smithy's restaurant, 215 y. Main
ST. left
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-11-19

WANTED-To rent, S or room
modern house for small family
Call Phone 254 1917
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-11-19

Chicken dinner every Wednesday
az Smithy's lunch room. 215 y. Main
st. soc 2t
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-11-19

T. 3. II. regular meeting Wednes-
day evening. II. b. Windbigler, chief.
-AdVt
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-11-19
WALTHER LEAGUE TO REPEAT
PLAY

Between the Acts will be repeat
ed Thursday. Nov. 20. at the waIther
league hall. Fourth and Church SITS.
D. m. Adults % cents. Children
10 cents. -Advt. 1871
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-11-19

FOR SALE-Seven room house on
r. Batteu 81. corner lot. electric
light and gas. and CITY water. nice
garage Immediate possession. price
5000. stark Realty Co. 16tf
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-11-19

FOR RENT-Furnished room In
modern home for one or two
office men. Reference required. In
ouire box IS. News-Times. 17t3
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-11-19

DR.. Tom Dugdale. 115 IL Lincolr
Way East. Phone I79. -Advt-ti
The Republican., 1919-02-20
SWANTON

Mr.. John Reckner, who for the past
month has been patient at the Home
Sanatorium in Oakland, was brought
to his home here Sunday afternoon,
greatly improved. He had been
great sufferer as the result of bull
let wound in his ankle.
The County Commissioners of this
county, with several citizens of this
town, were locating a new road be-
tween here and North Glade one day
last week, but no final decision was
made
Rev. Frank McCamic assisted Rev.
Price in his revival on last Thursday
and Friday evenings.
Mr.. and Mrs. Mac George, of Pied
mont, called on Mr.. Georges sister,
Mrs. Oliver Sweitzer, one day last
week.
Mrs. Theo. George and family, who
have been spending some time here
with relatives, left on Saturday for
Blaine, West Va, where they will
visit Mr.. and Mrs. George Lee.
Several railroad men of this place
were called to Patterson on last Sun
day to assist in clearing away big
WIech WHICH Hau occurred on tne b.
& 0 Railroad.
Mrs. Truman Mosser has been i'll
for few days and we hope for her
speedy recovery and restoration to
health.
A great many of the citizens of the
county believe that the contributions
made to the Sailors and Soldiers me-
mortal fund, along with the amounts
contributed, should be published each
week.
Private Gilbert Murphy, who is
with the United States Army in for
eign service, writes that he is in a
fine country, is well and may posi-
bly, return to home shores in April.
Mrs. Mary Watkins, of Baltimore,
was calling on her mother, Mrs. E.
Wilt, and also upon Mrs. Truman
Mosser, on Monday.
Mrs. Elizabeth Wilt has been on the
sick list for a few days, but is bet
ter now.
Mrs. Prudence Friend. aged nearly
one hundred years, died on Monday
after an illness of several years du-
ration.
The Republican., 1919-02-20
MOUNTAIN LAKE PARK.

Your correspondent was absent a
portion of last week which accounts
for the non-appearance of the weekly
news Letter from this point.
Mr.. James A. Enlow visited his son,
Mr.. Earl V. Enlow, at Elkins, West
Va, last week. He is one of our own
Garrett county boys and is the rep
resentative of the Metropolitan In
surance Company in that section of
our neighboring state.
| am extremely glad to report the
complete recovery of Mr.. H. V. Leigh
ton after six-days' illness of the hic-
coughs.
Postmaster Rathbun and family are
now occupying the Associations cozy
cottage near Assembly Hall.
Mr.. and Mrs. John Stevenson and
children are back from their visit to
relatives in Iowa and are occupying
the Pollock cottage near the Metho-
DIST church.
Mrs. A. V. Eenlow and her daugh-
ter, Mrs. f. R. Utterback and little
Bobby Brooke Utterback, are visit
ing relatives and friends in Grafton,
West Va.
Lieut.. Wilbur Davidson, who has
been at flying field in California
ever since he left the Park last fall,
where he is engaged as an instruc-
tor in the art of flying, spent a por-
tion of last week in the Park with his
mother, Mrs. w. l.. Davidson.
The splendid spring-like weather
we had last week is now followed by
real winter. Snow has been falling
quietly since last Friday night.
A very successful meeting is be-
ing held at Kitzmiller Miss Minnie
Shay is there assisting the pastor,
Rev. Mr.. Shrader.
Only two or three days week is
given to the operation of the many
mines along the Weston Maryland
Railroad was the observation of the
correspondent upon his recent visit
to that section.
Mr.. and Mrs. Carl Frame and their
two sons, Messrs. Lindsey and James.
spent several days here this week.
Mr.. Frame had come to the Park for
few days rest and while here was
taken ill with hevy cold, hence was
forced to remain the other members
of his family arriving on Saturday.
At the regular yearly meeting of
the NJ. E. Ladies' Aid Society, held
at the residence of Mrs. Edward
Chance last Thursday afternoon, the
following officers were elected for
the ensuing year: President, Mrs.
j. A. Hayden; 1st vice president, Mrs.
Edward Chance; End vice-president,
Mrs. E. E. Friend; secretary Mrs. T.
B. DOMAIN; treasurer, Mrs. Samuel
X. Welch. The following superin-
tendents were also elected: Spirit
ual, Mrs. Ida Lee; benevolent, Mrs. E.
e. Friend; financial, Miss Sudie
Friend; social, Mrs. C. j. Rathbun.
At the close of the meeting the hos
tess served delicious luncheon. The
ladies also decided to hold an ex-
change on Saturday, the 22nd inst,
beginning at ten o'clock a. M, at the
store of Harvey Brothers, Loeb Lynn
Heights, where they will have on sale
many good and necessary things to
eat.
The Republican., 1919-02-20
Pastor Entertains.

Rev. and Mrs. S. E. Wicker enter
tained the members of St. Mark 8
Lutheran church council and their
wives with banquet at the Hinebaugh
dining room on Monday night. The
guest of honor was the Rev. w. A.
Wade. pastor of the Holy Comforter
Lutheran church of Baltimore, and
secretary of the Maryland Synod >of
the United Lutheran church in America
The following were present: Rev. W.
A. Wade. DR.. and Mrs. M. C. Hine-
baugh, Mr.. and Mrs. Henry Lauer, Mr..
and Mrs. d. E. Bolden, Mr.. and Mrs.
W. M. Frazee, Mr.. and Mrs. w. q.
Hendrickson, Mr.. and Mrs. Ernest
Townshend. Mr.. and Mrs j. S. Gnegy,
Mr.. and Mrs. j. C. Renninger, Mr.. and
Mrs. Roy C. Winters and Rev. and Mrs.
s. E. Wicker.
After the banquet the party went to
the church where Rev. Wade presented
the work of Reconstruction in Europe"
to an enthusiastic and appreciatiVe
audience.
The Republican., 1919-02-20
THE MOSSBACKS.

Again the woman suffrage amend
ment resolution has been defeated in
the senate by narrow margin, and the
majority party in the senate has as
sumed fearful responsibility in deny
ing to the states the right to pass on
the proposed amendment.
Eighteen democrats killed the amend
ment. and one of them would have
saved it.
Woman suffrage, the recognition of
women's equality with men, has come
almost everywhere except in the United
States. even Germany in the process of
it's reorganization giving its women full
rights of citizenship. s
OF all the countries in which woman
suffrage was thought impossible five
years ago, Great Britain, perhaps,
stood first; and yet in the recent cleo
tions not only did British women par
ticipate on an equality with British
men, but one of their number was
elected to parliament.
The righteousness and justice of the
principle of woman suffrage seems to
have sunk deeply into the heart and
conscience of the whole world; but a
few mossbacks in the United States
Senate still stand out against it, and
for their stubbornness their party must
payi
The women of this country are going
to be given the rights of citizenship,
just as they have been given it in other
enlightened countries.
They are no longer going to permit
themselves to be placed in the second
ary and subservient attitude in which
the Turks place their women.
Yet this is the position to which the
senate mossbacks would relegate them.
The democrats in the senate had yes-
terday an opportunity to annex the ex-
tension of equal rights to woman as a
party asset. They let it pass.
Their failure constitutes a serious
party liability, of which the Republican
majority in the next congress may be
relied upon to make the mostl
The Republican., 1919-02-20
BITTEGER.

1t is to be sincerely regretted that
arrangements were not made for the
meeting, at which Rev. Wade. a prom
lnent Lutheran minister of Baltimore
was to have addressed the people of
this community on the vital matters
connected with the Lutheran recon-
struction work to be undertaken at
home and abroad.
Mr.. John Miller, of near New Ger
many, and Miss Handwerk. of near
Jennings, were queitly married at the
Lutheran parsonage in this village
one day last week.
On Friday of last week he wealth
er moderated decidedly and the
rumblings of distant thunder were
heard, and many camp owners awake
to the fact that spring was ap-
preaching, and scalded their sugar
vessels in preparation for the gather
ing Of the sugar and syrup crop, but
alas, the weather changed repidly to
colder, and now all are sitting about
their home fires waiting for the bliz-
zard to pass.
Ferdinand Nolty, of Coal Run, Pa,
spent part of last week visiting rel
atives in this village going from here
to North Glade to visit his sster,
Mrs. Frank Mellinger.
Frank Brenneman has sold his mo-
tor cycle to Mckinley Harman last
week, and now Frank travels by foot
and Mckinley goes dashing along the
country roads.
The pupils of the public school will
hold an entertainment in the school
house on next Friday evening in hon
or of Washington's birthday.
The Republican., 1919-02-20
SELBYSPORT

On Friday evening, Feb. 21st, there
will be an old-fashioned spelling bee
given. by the pupils of the pubhe
school in Selbysport &c which all are
most cordially Invited.
Miss Minnie. Frazee, wkp. spent sew
eral months here with relatives, hes
returned to Toledo, Ohio, where she
is employed.
Private Harry Schlossnagle, of Ac-
cdent, visited our town one day last
week.
Mr.. E. NJ. Liston was a business
caller at Addison, Pa, last week.
Messrs. G. J. Bailey, Frank Low
dermilk, j. c. Riley, Alex. Grove and
Mason Lowdermilk, were visitors in
Selbysport over Sunday.
Mrs. w. L. Durham is visiting
trends and relatives in Connellsville
and Braddock. Pa.
w are glad to report that Mr.. H
M. Frazee and Mrs. F. L: Frazee who
have been on the sick list for the past
several weeks, are both improving.
Mr.. W. Friend and Misses Lena and
Agnes Frazee attended the funeral
of the late Austin Brown in Oakland
last Thursday.
The Red Cross membership of 1918
is a splendid one Seventy-one names
have been handed into the secretary
of the local branch. Most of last
years members in the town renewed
for the coming year without solicita-
tion. There are. also number of Ju-
nior recruits.
The Republican., 1919-02-20
STEYER

Not having seen any news from our
little town for some time, / will try
to make the outside world acquaint-
ed with the doings here and herea-
bouts.
We have been having some splen-
did weather for few days and some
of our farmers were busy preparing
their sugar camps for action, but
the latest indications are that Mr.,
Grounding is going to fulfill his
propheSy to some extent.
Mrs. John T. Styer is making an
extended visit with her daughter Mrs.
Shockey of the Ryan's Glade district
at this writing.
Two of the young men of Steyer,
namely, Herbert Foley and Charles
Brock, went to Cumberland last week
and enlisted in the Marines. AL
though we will miss these two boys
greatly, especially in our Epworth
League and Sunday school, we cannot
but feel proud to see them go where
honor and duty calls them
Mr.. Alvin Gamer, who has spent
several weeks in and around Steyer,
returned to his home at Nestorville,
W. Va, last Monday.
Mrs. Oscar Wolfe, of Kempton,
sepnt the week end with her mother,
Mrs. Hester Harvey. She returned to
Kempton Monday, being accompanied
home by Miss Myrtle Wilson, who will
spend several days visiting friends
in that vicinity.
Miss Ruby Steyer was a pleasant
caller at the home of Mr.. and Mrs
A. j. Wilson last Sunday afternoon
The Republican., 1919-02-20
Public Sale
Personal Property

At the farm known as the Chas.
Queer farm, adjoining the Fred
Gortner farm, ~ miles south
east Of Mt. Lake Park, | will Of
fer at public auction on
Saturday, March 1, 1919.
at one o'clock P. M. all of the fol-
lowing described personal prop
erty: E
One Grey Horse 6yrs. old,
weight 1400 lbs; l Grey
Horse 6 yrs. old weight 1850
lbs. 4 Cows, one with Calf
by side, 3Brood Sows, l Road
Wagon, l Wagon Bed, l pair
Bob Sleds, l Surrey, i Oliver
Chilled Plow, l Spring Tooth
Harrow, l pair Hay Ladders,
l Tie Rack, l Hay Rake, l
Grind Stone, l Grain Cradle,
2OO bu Oats, 50 bu. Buck
wheat, lot Ear Corn, lot Seed
Corn, lot Loose Hay, lot
Oats Straw, l Cultivator, L
Neck Yoke.
TERMS OF SALE-AllrYsums
under $1,000 cash; all sums over
SlO.COa credit of six months with
security. No property to be re-
moved until terms of sale are
complied with.
r. H. LEE.
The Republican., 1919-02-20
European Hotel on February IL.

European Hotel on February IL.
Waymen Lewis Fleming, of FAIR
mont, W. Va, and Edna Isobele Os-
borne, of Terra Alta. W. Va. at the
European Hotel on February Is.
Clarence Othie Singleton, of Clarks.
burg, W. Va, and Violet Virginia
Williams, of Philadelphia. Penna. al
the European Hotel on February Is.
John Martin Chenoweth. of Mounds
vile, W. Va. end Mae Elsie Porter, OF
Bellsire, Ohio, at his home on Febru-
ary II.
Jesse Herman Hughes and Birdie
Zelma Pyle. both of Clarksburg. W.
Va. at the European Hotel on Febru-
ary IS.
The Republican., 1919-02-20
Married.

The following persons we're married
by Rev. S. e. Wicker at the places and
on the dates named below:
Joseph Andrew Endrizzi, of Century.
W. Va. and Rosie Givens, of Bellaire,
Ohio. at the European Hotel on Janu-
ary q.
Hayward Edison Woodley and Arcie
B. Martin. both of Lawrence, w. Va,
at the European Hotel on February 8.
Joseph DeFelippe, tcf Fairmont, w.
Va, and Martha Bertman, of Junior,
W. Yao at the European Hotel on
February II.
( Dopiinik Candid ard Rpsa Larotta,
both of MononFah, w. Va, at the
The Republican., 1919-02-20
THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 20, 1919.

The German National Assembly
listeded in agonized silence to the terms
imposed upon them by General Foch.
This ls partial reparation for the
agonized shrieks arising from the terms
imposed on France and Belgium when
Germany had the upper hand. f.
The Republican., 1919-02-20
Important Notice.

The supper advertised last week to
be gwen by the ladies' of the Meshodist
church at Corinth on the 22nd inst, has
been changed to March lst. Ger ready
for chicken and other good eats and a
rouslng good time Be at the Metho-
DIST church, CNinth Saturday evening.
March lst.
The Republican., 1919-02-20
Fire in Cumberland and Kevse,

Fire at Cumberland Tuesday morn
ing destroyed the piano and musical
instrument house of the w. F. Freder-
ick Piano Company and at about the
same hour the same morning the
First National Bank Building and
Music Hall at Keyser, West Va, al
so burned. The Keyser fire was at
tended by the loss of two lives when
a falling wall buried beneath it two
OF the volunteer firemen, killing them
almost instantly.
The Republican., 1919-02-20

THE new agreement which Germany
has made with the Allies will not be a
scrap of paper. The Germans will keep
faith this time because they will be
obliged to do so, and tearing up of any
kind will be dor to them, and not by
them, difference they will be alarmed
into appreciating.
The Republican., 1919-02-20
RumOrs Are Nailed.

All sorts of rumors have been ahoat
down about Holabird, from the story
that cars were being sold at the camp
for $3.50 each to hat about the men
not getting enough to eat There is
nothing to these rumors. Not1a car
has been sold at thXe camp or can be
sold without authority Of the War
Department, and no such authority
has ever been given. Moreover, the
Secretary of War has informed the
automobile trade that such cars as
the Government sells will be soia
throug the trade, so as to avoid de-
moralizing the automobile marEetyi.
The Republican., 1919-02-20

The people in Coblentz and vicinity
became very much alarmed at the mill
tary activity of the American Army of
Occupation before the second armistice
terms were signed. Their turbulence
quickly disappeared when they found
the Greeks were at their own door.
The Republican., 1919-02-20
Repair Department to be Re-Opened.

Treacy's Garage will reopen its re-
pair department, which has been clos
ed since last April, on Monday, Feb.
10th. Uncle Sam needed our repair
men, which caused US to close at that
time. Mr.. Ola Sterling will be with
US again after an absence of nine
months as an instructor in one of the
Governments big repair shops. Bring
your car in and have it tuned up for
early spring.
We are agents for Hudson, Dodge
and New Essex Cars. This new car
has record Of crossing Uniontown
Hill with full load at forty miles.
Also see our 21a ton Dodge Truck.
which is the wonder Of the year, and
our Ford attachment with shaft drive.
one ton capacity.
TREACY'S GARAGE,
J. P. Treacy Pro9'r.
Advertisement.
The Republican., 1919-02-20

A REVOLUTION was about to start in
Luxembourg when the American conf
mander there sent word the reyolution-
lists must behave. So there was no
revolution. The little duchy realized
the Yanks meant what they said and
settled down to meekness and order.
The Republican., 1919-02-20
Notice to the Public.

My wife, Ruth Hetrick, having left
/ my bed and board without just cause
or Eprovocation, l hereby notify all
pe1sens that | will not pay any ac-
feGltHts ,she may run, nor be response
bles foJy any debts she may contract.
HARVEY HETRICK.
The Republican., 1919-02-20

Mr.. H. Creutzburg, who went to
Baltimore the latter part of last
week, has returned home very much
improved.
Money 60 LOan-On first mortgage
real estate, Fred A, Thayer, Atso~-
ney.--Advertisemsnt.
The Republican., 1919-02-20
BEING HUMAN

No matter how much machinery is re-
quired to operate telephone system, or
how scientifically it may be handled, the
thing that makes it worth while to the
public is the human intelligence that keeps
it going.
The quality of Just being human is the
one that must be possessed by every sue
cessful telephone employee. He or she
must be able to understand the problems
of those who may not be familiar with
telephone matters. .a
WHEN you think of the telephone COM
pany, think of it as large group of earn
est men and women who are striving to
serve the public in human and very val
liable sort of way.
IT's body of employees who merit your
cooperation.
! %M
O The fsss,,s,* fss:.,sas' csa1.s2 sse rs5e"Ae