davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Eureka sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1902-current, 1919-02-22
President Wilson Bringing Back
Completed Draft Of League
Of Nations Plan.
sEvERER ARMIsTIcE TERMS
Arrogant Huns to De Made to Realize
They Were WhIpped--Ebert Elected
President Of the German Re-
pubsic-RevoIt Against the
King Of Roumania.
BY EDWARD w. PicKARp.

President Wilson Is bringing home
with him the virtually complete draft
Of the constitution of the League of
Nations that Is to allay II not to end
most Of the worlds Ills. Despite
marked opposition In some quarters,
Mr.. Wilson and Mr.. Lloyd George.
earnestly supported by the smaller ma
lions, were able to have presented q
document that met with the approval
Of the commission of the league, n
this was then presented to the plenary
session Of the peace conference, with
every prospect that 1t would be adopt
ed.
AS 1t stands. the plan provides for o
small body of representatives of all
the nations concerned, which shall
meet every few months In q place to
be internationalized- Every difference
between nations is to be submitted to
this governing body and to be decided
within three months. during which
time the contending parties must re
frain from acts Of hostility. If the
decision is not accepted, the case will
be submitted to arbitrators, and IL the
country they place in the wrong does
not accept the ruling and has recourse
to arms, all other nations In a posi-
ton to do so will take up arms against
1t. No country is obliged to 60 to war
with the offending nation. but all must
Join in an economic boycott Of the lat
ter.
France, which, since the outbreak Of
the great war, justly considers herself
an outpost nation guarding a frontier
Of civilization. strongly urged the crea-
ton Of an immediate international
army and navy to enforce the rulings
Of the society of nations. Leon Bour-
geois argued earnestly for the con-
stitution Of such q force and for the
placing Of 1t in France until all danger
Of an attack by Germany was at an
end. This vas opposed, especially by
American and British representatives.
who showed that 1t vas contrary to the
constitutions Of their countries. The
long discussion ended In an agreement
that II a country should be attacked.
in violation Of the rules Of the league.
the attacked country would employ
her military forces as covering
troops and await aid from those 9TH
or nations that could most easily give
It.
1t is scarcely conceivable that this
solution Of the question can be salts
factory to France. The great wal
demonstrated that in q sudden shock
attack a nation can suffer immense
damage before her allies a mobilize
their forces and transport them to the
scene Of conflict. This II just what
France fears win happen again with
Germany again as the a~ggressor. and
her alarm. though II may be as fool
ish as some correspondents think II.
win not be allayed until or unless the
allies render the Huns militarily Inn
potent before the treaty of peace Is
signed. There Is a growing feeling in
Paris that the American and British
delegates are disposed to be too leni-
ent with Germany and too prone to
adopt the insidiozs claim Of the Ger
The Eureka sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1902-current, 1919-02-22
General Draying

Having purchased the drsying bod
mess In Eureka OF Il. A. Laird. / I'm
now prepared to do all kinda Of hauling
ct reasonable rates. Wood, Coal end
Hay for sale In large OF small quaint
ties. delivered In any part Of Eursks.
Leave orders ct Eureka Garage.
JULIUS MINoLErrI.
The Eureka sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1902-current, 1919-02-22

Secretary Baker and Chairman Dent
have drawn up an army bill. now be-
fore the house. providing for q tempo
rary army Of something over half .
million. to be raised By voluntary en-
listments and designed only to carry
the country over the period u occupa-
tion and reorganization. After that
the nation is to be left virtually with
put an army. as 1t was before the great
war. The bill takes the war depart
ment organization away from the gen.
eral staff and returns 1t to the bureau
chiefs. These features Of the measure
have subjected II to bitter attacks By
the advocates Of preparedness
The Eureka sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1902-current, 1919-02-22

Once more the suffragists put their
cause to the test In the senate, and
once more they went down to defeat.
this time by a margin Of only M vote.
Democrats to the number Of Is. most
~ Southerners, and II Republicans
voted against the amendment. while
"a Democrats and 81 Republicans vot-
cd for Il.
The Eureka sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1902-current, 1919-02-22
N q y

DR. Mabel X. Young wishes 10 announce
thai she will be here bus . short time longer
and would like to have her patients come snd
have their work finished.
The Eureka sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1902-current, 1919-02-22

BABY CHIx-BABY CHIx.

bA6x CflA bAbI OdkA Al
breeds; also hatching eggs etc. Buy
your ohix from q man that hes lived
in your State . long time and thor.
oaghly understands handling and
shipping them in this State. Chicks
properly handled and shipped arp half
raised. Write N for prices, etc. The
g.. A. Archibald Poultry d produces
Co., Pc. Box Tie. Reno, Nevada. j-ss.
New-York tribune., 1919-11-22
Supreme Council FIXES
Dec. I to Ratify Treaty
Germans Ciue No assurance
That They viii Agree to Car
~ Out .4rmistice Conditions

PARIS. Nov. 21.-The Supreme Coun-
Gil to-day agreed upon December as
the date when the German peace
treaty formally will be ratified.
Further informal discussions have
taken place with the German repre-
sentatives now here III connection with
the notification by the Allies that q
protocol must be signed by Germany
guaranteeing fulfillment of the arms-
tlce conditions. These discuss ions
have been confined chiefly to the
methods of procedure in considering
the protocol. AS yet the Germans have
not stated whether they will sign the
document.
The Council decided to give Poland
a mandate over Eastern Galicla, under
the league OF nations, for IA period OF
twenty-five years. At the end of that
time the league is to determine the
future of the territory
The Council approved the text of an
agreement granting political suzerainty
over the Spitzbergen Archipelago to
Norway. 1t also considered the status
Of property in Schleswig belonging to
inhabitants who intend to acquire
Danish nationality. A note on the
subject Will be sent to the Danish gov
ernment by the Council.
Jules Cambon, of the French dele
gation. presided in the absence of For
eign Minister Pichon The next meet
ing will take place on Monday.
New-York tribune., 1919-11-22
Prince Of Wales Plants
Tree in Central Park

In the recently named Grove o.
Honor, in Central Park, the Prince Of
Wales yesterday planted fifteen foot
American elm, fifty feet from the spot
where, sixty years ago his grand.
Gather. the late King Edward planted y
similar tree. small party Witnessed
the brief ceremony, which was the
nrst of crowded dav for the prince.
The planting was arranged by
DR.. George F. kunx, president of the
American Scenic and Historic Preser.
vation Society in cooperation with
Park Commissioner Gallatin. Thore
present were DR.. kunz. Colonel Henry
". Sackett and Dr. Edward Hagumar
Hall. representing the Scenic Society;
Professor Henry Fairfield Osborn ana
DR.. Frederick A. Lucas. Of the Ameri-
can Museum of Natdral History, and
Charles L. Pack and Percval Ridsdalo
of the American Forestry Association
Commissioner Gallatin was Ill and was
represented by his secretary and Iac,
kap!an, the park forester
Prince Edward went to the mark d.
rectly from the Renown Park work
men set the tree in the excavation
after DR.. kunz had pointed out the
trees planted by his grandfather and
General PershIng.
Members of the party were intro
duced to the prince, who left a few
minutes afterward for Oyster Bay.
New-York tribune., 1919-11-22
President Silent
On Senate Action
" hole Treaty Question
To BE discussed in Mes
sage 10 Nem Congress

WASHINGTON, Nov. 81 BY The As
sociated Press). President Wilson will
take up the whole subject of the Treaty
Of Versailles in his message to Con-
gress or December /, it was stated off,
cially today at the White House Until
then he viii have nothing to say con-
cerning The Senate's action in reject
ing the treaty.
Action by the Supreme Council at
Paris in fNinG December | as the date
for formal proclamation Of a state of
peace among the powers ratifying the
Treat Of Versailles fulfilled the xpec-
tations Of Administration officials AT
ter the Senate had ended its special
session without ratifying the treaty the
general feeling here was that Europe
would not wait longer for this coun-
try's decision.
Under the treatv's provisions the ex-
change Of ratihcations could have been
made as soon as three Of the great
powers had ratified. but the date was
delayed, it was announced, largely be-
cause it was esired to have the United
States a narty from the first. All four
of the other Great powers Great Brit
ain. France, Italy and Japau--have now
ratified.
Rebuilding of Europe to Begin
The effect OF the PRONUNCIATION of
peace Will not, it is held by the State
Department, directly affect the legal
status Of war existing between the
United States and Germany, but it will
mean that the important work Of re
,habilitatinG Europe Will begin without
the participation Of this country.
Besides bringing the league Of
nations formally into existence. the
event Will bring into force prodigious
list Of obligations which must be per-
formed by Germany. They touch upon
great and small matters in many parts
of the world. and are subject to time
limits ranging from fifteen days to
nfteen years.
For the establishment of the league
TO definite time is stipulated in the
treaty, but the inference generally
drawn is that it viii, be set up at once
There are many references to subjects
upon which It must pass within few
weeks from the coming into force Of
the treaty.
Definite time limits. TO be reckoned
from that date, are stipulated. however
Tor execution OF great many of the
treaty provisions. These various com
missions, including that which is tC
take charge OF the Saa~ Basin and that
which is to delimit the Polish German
frontier, are to be set up within fifteen
DAYS of the establishment of peace
Within three months the German
New-York tribune., 1919-11-22
Big Business Buys
Bogus Publicity

A. Albert Lautman, VINO has an office
at ll5 Broadway as the Omitted Press
Service" was he'll in $500 bail yes.
terday by Judge Rosalsky in General
Sessions on charge of obtaining
money under false pretenees. The
similarity of names between his
United Press Service" and the United
Press Association is said to have been
his chief stock in trade
He is accused of getting $3.50 fraud
ulently from the Liberty National
Bank and $500 from the Liberty Steel
Products Company. Examination of
his books showed, according to Alfred
j. Talley, Assistant District Attorney
that some of the other concerns from
which Lautman got from $50 to $315
each are the Standard OIL Company
National City Bank, Equitable Trust
Company. Standard Commercial To-
bncco Company. American Tobacco
Company, Universal Leaf Tobacco
Company. Inc. =. Lorillnrd E. 60. and
Montgomery & Co.
In all, Lautmans receipts are esti-
mated at $4,000 His method was rs
simple as that of the eve Boys" com.
binat'on, which it somewhat resem-
bled. He made appointments with cor
poration heads who believed HIM to
be Representatives Of the United
Press Association. The purpose OF his
interview in each instance WAS to Oh
tain the cooperation Of the corporation
in the publication Of "The Scribe-
Review Of America. I9tA-19l9"
This, he explained, was a sort Of Blue
Book. issued every four years. which
was TO set forth the contributions o.
the concerns listed IN il toward win
ming the war. He is said to have told
those whom he visited that every news
paper getting the United Press service
and tho Associated Press service would
receive copy, and contracts Which
we're given to subscribers bound Laut-
man to distribute the books in this
way, it was said when published"
He is said to have attended dinner
given recently to f.. H. Gary, chairman
of the United States Steel Corpora
ton, and to have voiced his veNatiou
III ,hc hearing of AZ least one business
man, on whom he later called that ho
had not received "the United Pres.
tckets.' The particular business man
who remembered hearing this remark
gave Lautman $500 II is alleped
New-York tribune., 1919-11-22

army must be reduced to 100000 ef-
fectivcs, all unauthorized munitions
plants must be closed, Germany must
hand over all of her military and naval
aeronautlcal equipment. including the
remnants of her proud Zeppelin fleet
and must modify her laws to conform
with various treaty provisions.
The time limit for reduction of the
German navy personnel to its pre-
scribed strength is two months, and
by the same date the German warshps
named in the treaty must be delivered
to the Allies. One month is the limit
for the delivery Of the last scrap of
submarine equipment, and the German
forts which the treaty names must be
disarmcd within two months and dis
mantled within six.
In matters relating to finance and
financial reparation the dates for the
most part are fixed on the calendar, and
the time OF corning into force of the
treaty does not affect them. The date
of May l., 1921, is stipulated as the
limit tor Germany's delivery to the
reparations commission of her initial
reparation payment of 10000 600 900
marks. and the commission is required
by May l, 1921, to notify Germany
the total damage claims to be filed
against her by her late enemies
Neither is date fixed for appoint
ment of the reparations commission
but the presumption is it will begin
work Immediately. In fact, dispatches
have indicated that it has been doing
business unofficially for some weeks in
preparation for the task it now must
assume of rationing raw materials to
Germany and taking over the vast work
of financial rehabilitation throughout
Europe. The clearing house system by
which 1t is to operate must be set up
in three months.
New-York tribune., 1919-11-22

influence, but there would have been
enough Democrats, anyway, to vote
against the Lodge ratification resolu-
ton"
French Treaty Sidetracked
Inquiries to-day made clear that
there IS no chance Of the treaty with
france, assuring her of United States
support IN case she is attacked. being
ratified until the German treaty situa-
rion finally is settled. If the Lodge
concurrent resolution declaring imme-
diate peace by any chance should be
passed by Congress-and there are
some friends OF the treaty who say
such an action would not prejudice
the treaty ltself-there might then be
a strong movement made to ratfy the
French treaty. If the unlikely posi-
bllty OF the President abandoning the
present treaty should come to pass
Senator Lodge would favor ratification
OF the French treaty, but it would be
strongly opposed by such Senators as
Reed and Borah
The ncws to-day that Great Britain
and France had exchanged ratfications
OF the s4mlar treaty by which Great
Brltaln agrees to go to the aid Of
france If she is attacked revived in
terest here in the Franco American
treaty, bat it did not result in any
movement being started to hasten rati-
hcatlon OF that instrument.
New-York tribune., 1919-11-22
Niviani Picks Clemenceau
AS Next French President

PARIS, Nov. 21 cry The Associated
Press ).-Premier Tlemenceau will re-
main in his present Office until Jan
uary and then will become President
of France, Rene Vviani, former Pre-
mier. is quoted as saying in the French
newspaper "Oeuvre" to-day. Nj. Vivi-
ami is said to have denied any intention
of beconing candidate for President
of the Chamber of Deputies in opposi-
tim to Paul Deschanel.
Marshal Foch has been offered the
nomination for Senator in the Depart
ment Of Finisterre. according to the
"Presse de Paris" to-day, which SAYS
he has accepted the nomination on
condition that all parties will unite
In supporting him.
Although Socialist leaders blame
their defeat in the recent election to
the revised election laws, they deny
that any drastic step has been planned
IS result. Jean Longuet, leader Of
pa ", sand today that his party had
polled 100 900 votes. an increase of
500 GOO over the number cast in 1914
Opinion Is growing in labor and So
claliSt circles that the failure Of the
Socialist election campaign is likely to
result IN d permanent split in the SO
clalst party, and perhaps creation of
an organization of Moderate Socialists.
With such men as Albert Thomas and
Plerre Renaudel as leaders. There has
been very strong current among So
ciallsts within the last few davs
against talk as opposed to work and
tavorlng separation by the leaders of
their private affairs from party politics
New-York tribune., 1919-11-22
Sim Feiners Denounce
Court, but Go TO Jail
Solicitors for Irish Loan C;v.,,
Sentences of Two and
Three Months

BELFAST. Nov 81 BY The A..
ciated Press). In the ".ilnes 60
Of Armagh 10 day Edward Donnss.
Sim Ftn organizer for Ulster. ~
ward Hughes. = farmer. ard WIZ
o'Bri Galway I'ui,crsitv ~
lessor. AZ charged ~itn lrlapeui :.
einb'v at lyman N October and .ol,es.
ng fu'd FOR the Dail Efr,an fIr,.,
Par 'iarentj loan. cfsu'ed SCENE /.
declaring thcy did nor recognize -,
authority % the court
Ihe accused men we're carried ,,.
the court Donnelly sa the H..
Errear was legal body ~ ihs es..
- lri-hmcn. and ~. oniv bod. -,
ha- the mora rlgn' 70 irais.s .s.e -.
or TO rue the sh peope.
Your authority 10 nddoa ".. az.
Of usurper backed b. the ril,.s5-
machine guns tank and rifles
O'Brien made similar sta.en...
Hughes declared he had b.cn bo-.
Sim feiner and wou die ono po,
nelly and O Brlcu each ~ere ssnt.,s.
20 three months impri-onnent a.
Hughes received tRo uarf.s sen,
ferc.
New-York tribune., 1919-11-22

never crossed the mind Of her people.
They were too proud to bargain"
"The Saturday Review" says: I'VE
arc convinced that the binding, far
reaching and omniprescnt obligations
of the league of nations would have
created friction between Great Britain
and the United States. After more
than a century Of ill-will and misun-
derstanding the British and Americans
have come to respect one another and
recognize each others strength. Why
not leave it at that?"
Says Senate Reflects Sentiment
"Thc New Statesman" says: "What is
really serious, we think, is not the Sem
ate's behavior, but the fact that the
Senate apparently represents the atti-
tude of American people"
"The Weekly Nation" says:
mediable. Her idealists lose the par
ticipation Of the greatest of the world
states in the greatest of world ideas.
Her liberals will miss the hopcdfor
American mandate for Armenia and
Constantinople. Her phianth rophists
may have to lament her formal with
drawal from economic relief Of millions
of starving and unemployed workers.
"Mr. Wilson might have gone horne
from Paris with a charter of a new
Europe and have bound America to
willing association in the work of
reparaton. But on the road to Utopia
he fell among real politicians The
European powers had made their own
arrangements irrespective Of the policy
or sentiment of the ally whose inter
vention had made it possible for them
to come to any arrangement. Mr.
Wilson himself was treated in Paris
with gross discourtesy, while leaf by
leaf the book of promise of his earlier
statesmanship was torn awaY.'
New-York tribune., 1919-11-22
Peace Terms Criticized
BY Bryce as Blunder
British Statesman Says Paris
Conference Made ''Crare En-
rors": Likely to Make More

LONDON, Nov. 13.-Viscount Bryce,
speaking on "The League of Ma
tons" at dinner recently, turned to
the peace conference and asserted
that, after making all allowances for
it, he was bound to say he thought the
Paris Conference had committed very
grave errors and was in danger Of
committing others.
He cited as examples the case of the
Tyrol and Pennsylvania, in which, he
said, third Of the population taken
over by Rumania has certainly no af-
hnity with the Rumanians. He also
mentioned the controversy over the
Balkan boundaries and maintained
that commissions should have been
appointed to examine the line that
separated the different peoples and re-
port to the conference. If the ma
tions knew their claims had been fair
~ considered by competent authori-
ties there was prospect of content
ment and future peace.
"lf such questions are going to
survive there is further need for the
league Of nations, which alone could
deal with them" he declared. "The
league of nations appeals to the con-
science of mankind, and it cannot be
effective unless supported by the pub
lie opinion of all that is best in every
country.
Viscount Bryce was afraid there
were only two countries-Great
Britain and the United States-where
the idea had caught hold of the best
opinion, and even there had not got
down to the minds of the bulk of the
people, The reason. he said, was
they were so much occupied with
their own affairs that they took little
interest in foreign affairs and it was
essential that the Importance of this
question should be brought home to
every voteY.'
Viscount Bryce said that great
deal OF the proceedings of the Paris
conference had been "shrouded in
lmpenetrablc darkness' What had
happened had shown that it was
possible to induce nations to ac-
ouiesce IN secret diplomacy to an ex-
tent greater than any one would have
believed possible"
New-York tribune., 1919-11-22
Haywood's Plan to SPEAK
Start. Row i'm Detro;,
Na,or Promises Protection. bm
Legion Members Threaten
Ia Arf

DETROIT. \ov. - r" H..
wood "a Is esarr. .l..aa..a A 7.
spesk n tlIs rfy >oten..I N.ss
'ouffr eaEt He s ....t .-r-,
Police Conn missioner 1trr1. N4,e-.
says nc ought not % speak. Hrf Ads
iant David g. Jones' ef smsi.es,
ior|or Pose says he Vorf
The Mayor haess MS psfnf on "a,
fnef tfat thefo 4s M Htr 4yA.s.
free speech, ami says fhAt 81. org a.
Haywood keeps within fhs iae he xF
have protection lH, rn cn fear .
RIOT w follow an attemyf fa haIa
meeting Aaw'an' Jones noirt. 10 -.
creation ot eV. Glance crf. ~ .i,s.
s.ifhn tho American Legion po.f. 81,
pointed for tne purpose ef nt.t ihf.iss
Haywood from speak. ne a- ample efae
af Tho feelings and defssH. e.f.an 5,
fhe pant of 'hc former ~oli@efs
Latte enIenf a was Hrn.lreef ga.
'h, Am,slran Legion hai nsao nr,a
afstHsHs fai talHnr' ioH frr. -eaIas
.fafnst Haywood. fnItrn rI..lssioa,'
Inches Mayor tnufrne aHa s4eats 10.
fHe ha SIS hef fsn meeting .t ..tf4
.Inf an attempt fo far s-esei
tIHf ItfnIII. Iu .nfII
New-York tribune., 1919-11-22

ments at the present moment cannot be
denied.
Apart from questions Of detail
which make difficult organization and
operation of the league Of nations in
the absence of our transatlantic friends,
it is easy to realize the capital our
enemies will make out of application
Of the Versailles treaty without the eff
fective participation Of the nation
whose chief provided its guiding prin-
ciplcs."
will be found of the situation created
by the failure Of the United States SEN
ate to ratify the treaty, because "if the
league of nations can live while await
ing the United States it cannot endure
without the United States
New-York tribune., 1919-11-22
Two House Members
Neither Absent Nor Tard,

WASHINGTON No. n.n
hrf. fae iiu.e Ha. n.aaerft.
HrN krtrff he
1ha romnrl Hsat e,Ifhs af..H SIZE.
Aoaara agiIal the sNeeIa' e.s an i..
rea 0acH e.tf~ f,tli is
&c f cUIt
eft- rtee4ffa $3.50 fa-t4t n0.6 hs
eEE efNHH 'Hf f..HHII .r
members rrH Haf aa.
aol HraH of Hn MAKING t.srf
nf fNe en.efffapnf rart H0uIH hsv
received hist fIfkff
ttr. hN H feIit rn
fo' hrnre rnfnf.eea N0 W
NlcAeff prte Hf.rna .H 14
aHsfT
New-York tribune., 1919-11-22
Can't Wait on Il. g..
Says Paris Newspaper
''League Cannot Endure Wifh~
out america in It," Is the
Editorial yie,c OF the ITEM ps'

PARIS, Nov. 21.--No mention is made
in to-day's issue of the "presse Dc
Paris" of the adjournment Of the Amer
lean Senate without taking definite ac-
tion on the peace treaty.
"LHomme Libre,' in it's editorial
section. devotes thirty lines Of COM
ment to the adjournment, saying:
The treaty will go into force De
cember l. Tho action of the American
Senate does not permit of waiting for
Americas ratification, which, although
evidently only postponed. may not come
for long time. The gravity Of Amor
ica's inability to fulfill her engage