davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1919-10-01


.Jolin Fl aulson 81 Roosevelt was
|a business yisitor u the city sionday s.
Otto Bystrom, Of oorhead, was q
visitor ii the city Saturday and Sun
day
kennel I'll Vattam left Saturday for
|VE I'M River Pa Us, 4 where he has &C,
cepted q position. & s.s
Il Mr and Mrs. Elmer Mattson, from
north mort OF East Grand Foyks, were War
rem visitors Saturday. 5Esszs.
| You can still find the finest build ing
lots inslarge sizes ii Lundgren's Addi-
ton e o. Prices RICH Llndgren.
Mrs IS Louise Kleyeland Of Cakes. n.
D. arriyed this morning for q visit at.
the home Of her brother. Il, G. Hanson.
II Ed. Rankin, Christ Thorpe, John
sk zoe, and an George znerold left Tor Holt
Monday to locate d state rold between
Holt and CRY gla, a distance of 80 miles.
Miss IS Lucille johnson, daughter OF
Mr. and Mrs. Aug. A. johnson. enter
tanned fifteen Of her young friends at q
birthday bin part Monday afternoon, sthe
occasion being her ninth birthday
81 Mrs. o. Johnson and the three
children left Friday evening Of. the
500 for Ottertail, Parkers Prairie. Hem
ming and Almora, where they will visit
with relatives for about two weeks.
y. Wood arrived Monday from
Montana NJ where he has spent the sum
mer, for a visit at the home Of his par
ents, Mr. and Mrs. Frank Wood. For
the past several years Mr., Wood has
lived in California but his present home
is at Denver, Colo. rs
Mayor II. q. Taralseth, and Aldermen
q. Lamberson and Rasmus Hage, re-
turned Tuesday morning from a trip to
St. Cloud and the Twin Cities, where
they spent several days for the, purpose
Of investigating various paving proposI-
tons and different kinds OF materials
used for that purpose.
Dick Porter was down from his farm
near Donaldson yesterday attending to
business affairs. Dick has just pur-
chased Sec 80 Of Svea Twp, Kittson
county, from NJ. Lauritsen Of Mime
apolis, at $75 per acre. He states that
many other fine farms in that section
have changed hands the past few weeks.
~ Stephen Messenger.
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1919-10-01
Our Saviorsn Euthernn Church.
a. =. TOILEYS Pastor.

Services. Sunday evening at 5. Pas
tors theme !: The Christians Great Vic
tory The Messrs. NJ. Prytz and
The Ladies Aid is entertained this
afternoon (Thursday) in the church
:parlorsg by Mrs. Julius Olson and Mrs.
Henry Taralseth. It is THE place to
get your Afternoon coffee. Lunch serV-
ed from 80 and on. Els
n Sunday school at IL :30-12 go
On Sunday morning at 1915 repre-
sentative OF the Anti-Saloon League
will speak in the church in$ the interest
of enforcement, of the prohibition law.
Services in the Morse language in
sMeloS at q p. M. ~
S553 On Friday, Oct. 4 9th, Mrs. Alfred Hor-
gen will entertain at her home the
afternoon and the Young People in the
evening $3.50
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1919-10-01
s 81. s sw HadSstS f Psstorl z
N. e. Church.
v. II. MITCHELL Pastor.

: SuHday School at Has A. NJ
Junior League at j. M. s3 #
! l Epworth League at 81: Is. ~
Evening worship at 5 o'clock. rep
resentative: Of the SAnti-Saloon League
will speak. 5fs 81 s. + RI 81 q
B The pastor will be Sout Of the city
over Sunday. He and Mr.. j. w Thomas
will attend the annual conference at
which meets from Wednes-
day until Monday.
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1919-10-01
!. C!slt 81 Thanks.

Ts wish to thank our friends Tor the
sbeautiful floral Offering and assistance
and loving sympathy shown us by the
loss OF husband and atller,
rs. e. Peterson and Child
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1919-10-01
Card Of Thanks.

I hereby wish to thank all those who
pleasantly surprised me Sunday. also
for the beautiful present which was
received,
So Frank a. Toma Tomas.
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1919-10-01
BOXVILLE FARMERS CLUB NOTES

a3!r
S Boxville Farmers Club held their reg
ular meeting on September q 9th An
interesting program was rendered. Miss
Sigurd Swanson and Lorana Lundq uist
were the committee III charge Of the
affair The program as follows
Piano duet Astrid Swanson, Mill
cent Sjostrantl.
Piano Solo Astrid Swanson.
Prof. Sjostr and gave us q talk IN his
well chosen way. .ssSsss
A patrio lotto tableaux wass rendered by
Vera Peterson as Goddess of3 Liberty,
kathryn Cheney as u Red Cross nurse
and John Cheney as q sailor boy, and
Thelma Erickson played and sang the
Star Spangled Banner
| Rev. Mitchell and famiI were with
LUIS that evening and he also was asked
for few words n,
The closing number was q club song,
Tramp, Tramp, Tramp ssS.s ~
Next meeting will be held on October
s. Visitors welc
CARS FOR SALE rs B
Bnick 4 at. $3.50.
Marion 3 passengers touring ear q
These cars are Is ERECT n,echanie1l
Icondi tions an lo een 4 the
= PARSONS AIlIolc
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1919-10-01
THE CHURCHES
Zlon Lutheran Church.
n NJ HA USER i. Pastor.

English services s. with Holy ssCom-
All1niefs Sunday evening at rs p. M. $40
services begin at 1890.
/. Rev. H. Meyer. of BelsWA6od;S M, will
preach. NADIA IS Il 81 II ~ r,ys 50
sonage. s. s
Is, ,sweAlshs Lnthersn Chsrcl, !,
s ". sWENsON. Pastor.
Il Services at IRA. NJ y Il
Evening service in English ats p III.
Sunday School at 10 a. M.
Lad les Aid in Church parlors Thurs
day afternoon. ~ M.
81 Vega s ~.
s Reception for the returned soldiers
at the church Sunday afternoon at $3.50.
Ladies Aid Friday afternoon at the
home Of Mrs. Carrie Erickson, near
Argyle. n $50 "A. .E.5.H e.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1919-08-07
OFFER TO AID SALE
OF u. S. ARMY FOOD

Postmaster General Burleson has
received the following telegram from
julius Rosenwald. president of Sears
Roebuck & Co., Chicago, which has
been transmitted to the Secretary of
War:
I'VE note the Government pro-
poses to reduce living cost by
marketing foodstuffs- now on hand
at various Government warehouses.
To cooperate in this worthy cause
possibly Sears Roebuck & Co. could
be of assistance by offering the
Government the use of our mailing
list, which reaches rural and urban
population. Our thought being that
without remuneration orders to be
received by US through our Chicago
house. Cash audited here, orders
routed for handling, and direct ship
ment from Government warehouses
under supervision of local quarter
masters staff, our organization is
OF your service. Mr.. Schmidt Will
be glad to go to Washington for
conference if desired"
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1919-08-07
AST0RS GIVE FIRST, PARTY
SINCE PRE-WAR DAYS

NEWPORT, r. l., Aug. Beech
wood, the villa of Mr.. and Mrs. Vim
cent Astor, was the scene last night
of a brilliant party, the frst since
pre-war days. 1t was a large dinner,
followed by dancing.
AS one of the new members OF the
Newport Casino board, AIRS. Astor.
with the other women OF the board.
is determined that 1t cannot be said
this year that there were no enter
tainments for the tennis players. Al
though the dinner and dance at
Beechwood was not entirely for them,
many were present.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1919-08-07
JAPAN WOULD HAVE
1915 TREATY VALID

The Shantung settlement Of the
peace treaty will BECOME medium Of
at least diplomatic exchanges be-
tween the United States and Japan.
Onicialdom today was seriously
concerned over the very evident at
tempt on the part OF the japanese
government to make any surrender
Of control on the peninsula an actual
part of the 1915 agreement between
Japan and China
That President Wilson realized, the
significance of this move was indi-
Gated plainly by his statement, issued
last night, insisting that the agree
ment reached in Paris was in every
way independent of the agreement
between Japan and China
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1919-08-07
NEW YORK MAYOR PROPOSES
MUNICIPAL NOTORIOUS LINES

NEW YORK, Aug. IA preliminary
step toward the solution of New
York's traction problems by the estab-
lishment of municipal notorious lines
was taken by the board of estimate on
the initiative of Mayor Hylau.
A resolution offered by the mayor
was unanimously adopted directing
the commissioner OF plants and struc-
lures to collect all available sta
tistics regarding street transit facili-
ties and report to the board, with
recommendations "for the establish
ment of. NOTORIOUS lines of transporta-
ton throughout the five boroushs. to
be owned and operated by the city"
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1919-08-07

Action on the local stock exchange
light enough at this season, seems
TO be dWindling. Sales today weret
Washipgton' Railway preferred. IS a.
55, and 25 at So; American National
Bank, 10, 10, 10 and 3 at 185; and
Lanston Monotype, and at 95Hs
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1919-08-07
WALL STREET MARKET

NEW YORK, Aug. 7.-Irregular
price changes took place at the open
ing of the stock market today. Proht
taking in some of the leaders forced
prices off. but others held firm. Cru
"ible, which has been u teatIre OF re-
cent trading. opened ut =, up 70
with United States steel -crsding y
at 1861. Central Lsath1: opened a.
1861, off y Baldwin, 100, up "a; Ma
rine. SO; of u.
United States Rubber went through
a violent session in the first hour. 1t
was run UP to 1877 from the opening
at 1874, and then suddenly shot down
to 1917.
Announced intention of prosecution
of the hackers was felt when Wilson
& Co. broke AZ selling at S3&.
Texas and Pacific slumped from J49s
to 52h
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1919-08-07
sAIALL RUT LUCKY.

NEW YORK. Aug. The reason
Walter Finnegan wore only a pair Of
shoes when he went to the police star
tion was because they wouldn't 1T two
hold-up men he met. They stripped
him of everything else.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1919-08-07
SPECIAL NOTICES
THE SHADE SHOP,
No 73S 18th st. Not t,s On the
PHONE MAIN 4s74.
For quality Window Shades at
moderate prices-come here.

OFFICE OF THE COMMISSIONERS OF
THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, Wash
ington, August ~. 1919. To Paul McFHr-
land, owner Of lots l, X. L, and NJ, square
5l2 You are herebZ notified to remedy
a condition arising on your property in
violation of law consisting Of maintain
ing an unwh0lesome premises, to wit: An
accumulation OF unclean ashes, tin cans
rags, papers, garbage, etc. on the vacant
lots. This condition should be remedied
on or before the 18th day of August, 1919.
Upon your failure to do so, the work will
be done by the District, and the cost
thereof, with the cost Of this advertise
ment, will be taxed against the said prop
erty. LOUIS BROWNLOW, w. GwYNN
GARDINER, CHARLES w. KUTZ, Com
missioners, d. {.
ON ACCOUNT Of the Indictment weather
the lawn party for the benefit of St. AIMS
Infant Asylum will be--cOntinued one more
evening, Friday, August Sth. Band from
Holy Rosary Church added attraction.
WANTED BIDS for grading highws y
through the subdivision CheverIy. Tx
edo. Nd. Apply Robert Marshall, ores.
Washington Suburban Realty Co, room
40 District National Bank Building,
Washington, D. c. Phone Main $40 23-tt
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1919-08-07
OUTLINES WORLDS
WHEAT SITUATION

A total misconception Of the wheat
situation today is in the minds of
the American people, who believe the
American guarantee price for the
commodity higher than the price that
supply and demand would warrant,
according, to a statement issued to-
day by Julius H. Barnes, United
States Wheat Director. ~ -,
Mr.. Barnes states he believes the
policy advocated by some of an i'm
mediate subsidy from the Treasury to
be unsafe and unsound; at least it
must be authorized by Congress in
unmistakable terms"
Outlines Situation.
The salient facts regarding the
worlds wheat situation today as out
lined by Mr.. Barnes. follow in part:
There is a shrinkage in the North
American promise since June. Mast. OF
approximately 100000 bushels.
A hsrinkage resulting from lesser
acreage and soil deterioration in Eu-
promising outside of Russia a total
bread grain yield of 1900, 100000
bushels against a normal production
of 1,SOO, 100000 bushels.
The elimination by war and famine
OF the countries of Russia, Rumania
and India, formerly contributing to
consuming Europe 3OO,OOO.OOO bushels
of bread grain.
The advance in Argentine prices
under world demands until today Ar
gentina wheat delivered in Europe
costs fully so cents more a busheI
than American wheat delivered at
European ports.
Nothing supports the theory of a
relation between wheat prices and
other food prices.
Reduced Prices.
France, Britain, and Italy all have
artificially reduced flour and bread
prices, buying their raw material at
the world price and absorbing the
loss by national taxes. Any sale Of
wheat and flour to the mat reduced
prices would only save their national
treasures, while depicting ours, and
without any possible reflection in the
price of bread to their people, it being
already fixed.
In America -four Is 80 per cent of
the wholesale price of bread, the other
80 per cent being made up of labor
cost and other ingredients. If flour
were supplied TO bakers free, the cost
of labor remaining the same. il would
be difficult to attain a retail 5-cent
loaf. And estimating roughly, to re-
duce the price of a loaf of bread 1
cent would entail a reduction of ap-
proXimately Go cents per bushel taken
from the price OF wheat.
Bread Cheap Here.
Bread is now the cheapest item I'm
the diet. Calculating about 2G5
pounds of flour per person per annum,
-four alone covers between thirty-five
and forty per cent OF the entire diet,
in terms of calories. In other words,
about SIC a year buys over two-thirds
the individuals food, and if all other
were sold at the same rate. the years
food bill would be about 500.
The grain corporation is now buy
ing new-crop flour at 81 per barrel
lower than any price ruling in the last
four months, ad this flour will be for
resale in cities where prices are found
to be improperly high. Retail prices
will soon reflect the influence of the
new crop now moving.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1919-08-07

Little effect was felt in the local
market as the result fthe recent
uncertain conditions in the New York
market, financial men have declared
here.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1919-08-07

G. A. r. WOMEN TO MEET.
The u. S. Grant Center, of the La
lies G.. A. r., will meet at Crane
Army Hall August y.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1919-08-07
TRADEMARK OFFICE
BEGINS OPERATIONS

Secretary Of the Treasury Glass has
announced that the international
Trademark Registration Bureau az
Havana, Cuba. has now begun aetfS1'
operation. -
The bureau was created as a result
of the persistent efforts OF the Inter-
national High Commission to bring
about the ratification and actual ob-
servaRees Of the convention on trade
marks signed at Buenos Aires n
1910.
1t was ratified by enough OF the
South, North. and Central Americas
republics in 1918 to start operations
IL Is expected that another bureau, -
act for the ten Southern republics.
will be opened under the auspices %
the Brazilian government.
Secretary Glass announced today
that subscriptions for Treasury cerg
tificatss on indebtedness of Series
A-1s2O. dated August 1. 1919. and MAJ
turing January 2. 1920, viii close It
the close OF business today.
Little effect was felt In the local
market as the result fthe recent
uncertain conditions in the New York
market, financial men have declared
here.
It was declared that special ses-
sion OF the New York legislature via
be called to make an investigation %
that State into the high cost OF hRs
ing, following the National Congress.
RULE FOR AID TWO
~
A special meeting Of the Public
Utilities Committee Of the WashinEs
ton Board Of Trade has been called
for tomorrow morning at 1fs8o
o'clock to receive a report on the
subcommittee on street railways.
Important utilities matters will ns
considered, II was said. and a special
meeting OF the full Board Of Trade
may be called as a result.
Action on the local stock exchange
light enough at this season, seems
10 be dwindllng. Sales today weres
Washipgton' Railway preferred, Is A.
So, and % at So; American National
= y
Atlanta semi-weekly journal. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1898-1920, 1919-06-06
DEAR MARGERY
BY MARGARET WILDE
(Continucd FROM Last TGsue)

too sngy to dress
S2si s81
sans Ss%a 6a sSsT $ a.
chqFc Sunday @ away Our 10Ya dnn o s
os 5 hasG sH a4 son 5sso onf12
S &C ny @ n RnS
6 o9g W Sns aa ased me- G ~onder he d e
any time as @ 95 IN "a r back s 5S "6
a s SsS9 S2 nix s ! s os 81 &:
ropes apSod1g my OYER
Hereby inn @ hoy h avaS fro hs n
n a tsa5!s a% up 9{ to as
% @ dso S and wSS 6 5n @ % e b Ro4 ss
RSR eps 90ng 1s Pf fE aP ouSh e him
Earned s A h hS By sweat 0 6ror @ man! Up
ming But here eare @ %
tell ns sns e % up nd a3S S ny "S s BEEN
3e s 56P% sS TS5sS s P's
f.,h e. %
re sSn6@ mar @ SSSS e t!
dYpguisRed ea men r in Gse
@ 5sa fees sod 5 you R aH' w
sd leave out 4S %S @ u T RG had
@ ns5 = s:aa5 foS %s d
'o oG We Roes % soided 90 Since p ne that
s 7sr be % oE Rs's 3S as + % y
6ns sot to ssP the a$5e 90 % R9n h and
y all be- 6ee the off e Thoo n tr4 6 wadd eGgh
sweetest thing Ife would realized
dreams come
pit heard it called in the baimy days 3e
mourn lett little joke! You know
at last -woman-ike -, .oo
Don 'S Sp 2n 5nd 9 fls S : o but poor
care m a
to
Interrupted in it's beginning III continue to scnn
will be Don don't know
wasR h pfas GyS yRs NE sttn
husband
dear, is
into back in sprats II see to Spa
diversions want nut
AL when
/ come here; one
he
mortas below and father
yet they looked too
Atlanta semi-weekly journal. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1898-1920, 1919-06-06
OUR HOUSEHOLD
Conducted by
LiSSie O. Thomas
WHAT TO DO WITH BULBS

Dear Household:
Several have asked he about bulbs,
wanting to know how to treat them
after blooming, and will take this
the flowers are gone they commence
to multiply and then they need some
fertilizer. the sort that contains a
good deal of ammonia is best. work It
in. l plant peas in summer in be-
tween the rows of bulbs. they will
do with one shallow working and
keep the ground moist. 1 have 500
open blooms now on those that were
shaded where they. were planted, ana
have nice long stems. Those of you
that grow them in yards, L would
first fertilize and work after they are
through 6io0mng AN and Leave cave in
years, then take up divide and re-
set one in a place, or put under
house. or where they will remain
dry till fall, then plant where you
want them. They are very easily
cared for. I have a row planted
down one side of my vegetable patcn
close up to fence, and there is a
thick sod of bermuda all along the
line and where wagon was driven
and load of compost thrown over
The flowers were very large trusses,
long stems and early, never having
anything done to them except Il Ihole
L
of the white narcissi than all others
together as they are early and /
love the fragrance they give. 1 am
going to plant my last planting or
their bulbs first of January, and I
will have some blooms for easter. 1
have about three thousand taken up
in spring, sold some and 1 had about
1000 left
If some of the readers of this page
who crochet and want to exchange
crochet for flowers, l have variety
of shrubs I would like some crochet
medalions, five to put on a linen CEN
terpiece and a runner for sewing
machine, or some pretty centerp1eces,
1 do not crochet at all.
q. I am going to offer some of the
sugar goard seed to the one who
will exchange anything with me
free. I saw a piece in Southern
Cultivator," where some one said
they made nice milk pans. I don't
believe [ care to use them that eX-
tensively though. I make jardineres,
egg baskets, also work baskets, lin
ed and decorated. Soap and salt, re-
ceptacles, as they will not rust, and
are not easily broken.
I have three hens setting. Hur-
rah for the White Wyandotts, they
are my spring pullets. I find it
does not do to keep old hens as they
will not make their board, much
less profit you, and no breed of
lect. l think their feed should be
given to them like clockwork II
things are thrown out all during the
day, they will not go off and scratch
but hang around all day and wait
for it, and they will keep poor.
Sincerely.
MRS. c. o. KEGG,
ParrV Ca
Atlanta semi-weekly journal. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1898-1920, 1919-06-06
AMERICAS BEST HO USEKEEPER;
HER WORK WINS HER A MEDAL

tee composed of Oscar S. Straus,
George Gordon Battle, Simeon b;
Baldwin, H. Holbrook Curtis and
Ripley Hitchcock. The citation TO
You have recognized that in the
home lie the wellsprings of all that
make for the strength and integrity
of a people. To aid women in Or
ganizing the home, you have con-
secrated years of your life, formu-
1ating a system of economies for the
household which substitutes for the
haphazard a well-ordered procedure.
Mrs. Franks has been identified
with patriotic and philanthrop1c
movements. She has given the great
err part Of her effort to original re-
search work in household manage
ment and home efficiency. During
the war she organized classes in
cooking and food saving and pub
lshed three books which were inl-
portant additions to the propaganda
for patriotic cooperation in the
home.
ct has been my privilege to point
out that there is no more necessary
and no more digniffed profession in
the world than that of keeping
house. says Mrs. Franks. The
strength and prosperity of nation
depend on the comfort and happiness
in the homes of the people, and this
in turn depends on the intelligence
and skill of the home managers
the housewives.
my object has been to establish
a better understanding of home man
agement which would be perma-
nent rather than temporary value,
to make it generally realized that
strict attention to the small things
of the home means not petty restric-
ton to sordid trifles, but a vision
which will insure the happiness Of
all within the household"
Atlanta semi-weekly journal. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1898-1920, 1919-06-06
AUNT JULlA'S
lie 7 7 Err BOX

ChIldren:-
In looking letters find that the
a writing tablet"
this about that
Of like beautiful desk, but that
attractive subst
Well won't find the desk bit if
all of good white
the last best enamel put this smoothly and allow it to
table, best
inches 81 the best these have small drawers
the
which first
being
blotter
white yellow permits hold this
all the fastening
the painting much
and ordinary unfinished kitchen chair with slip of the cretonne
lovely
soc and 5c yard and how little
blotters apiece
OF
for mailing to
Ask me any Questions you
Atlanta semi-weekly journal. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1898-1920, 1919-06-06

Dear Aunt Julia and Cousins: Will you
admit lonesome Mississippi girl into your
band of girls and boys? l have been a silent
reader of the Letter Box for a long time.
kuntie, am sending a yoke for little
Svonne.
Well, as I am stranger, I will describe
myself and go: 1 have light hair, blue eyes,
fair complexion, ) feet tall, weigh ninety
six pounds I will ieave my age for you
cousins to guess; it's between thirteen and
sixteen.
Aunt Julia, please, Print this if it is
worth printing. Cousins, let your letters
fly to MYRTLE GLORE.
Liberty, Miss, r. r. D. 4.
Dear Aunt julia Here is a dime for
Yvonne. 1 certainly would like to. see her.
She looks in the picture like she is happy.
Atlanta semi-weekly journal. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1898-1920, 1919-06-06
KEEPING DOWN FLIES AND
MOSQUITOES

With the coming of the hot days
of June and July, expect the usual
annoyance and danger from flies and
mosquitoes. A few well-made fly
traps, little kerosene poured on
the surface of the water in the rain
barrel, and the exercise of care to
prevent water from standing in pud-
les or tin cans and other receptacles
will do much to prevent the develop
ment of these insects. Enlist the
boys and the girls in the fly and
mosquito eradication campaigns.