davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
El Nuevo mexicano., 1919-06-12
APPREHENSION IN
JUAREZ EXTREME


El Paso, Texas, June 1.-THE APP
prehension prevalent in Juarez tht
past few days was still manifest this
morning, and there is good reason for
1t, too. Juarez, as far as the rest Of
Mexico is concerned, is absolutely
isolated.
Not a telegraph wire or telephone
wire is working in any direction south
of the city. Not only is wire commu-
rication severed but railroad commu
nication as we'll. Not a train is NOV
ing in or out Of Juarez and there has
been none for many days.
The only communication Juarez has
and its only source Of pews, is through
Ell Paso.
At the American consulate this
morning there was a long line Of men
and women seeking passports in order
to enter American territory. The city
is quiet but tension is high and If one
single shot was fired, il would cause
a panic. &
General Francisco Gonzales, com
manding at JIarez, states he has
taken every precaution against an at.
tack and that his troops ARE ready.
That the Juarez commander has
take nevery p%recaution against an at
tack is evidenced by the fact that he
has machine guns placed every few
yards in the line of defense.
General Gonzales is one of Car
ranza's ablest commanders. He is a
graduate Of Notre Dame and st. Louis
universities and is a brother of Adram
Gonzales, the martyred governor Of
El Nuevo mexicano., 1919-06-12

ter for causing the recent severe
fighting along the frontier.
PRESIDENT FAvoRS
A FIXED PREPARATION
Paris, June 1.-THE reply to the
German counter proposals agreed up
on by the peace conference heads, re-
fuses the Germans request for a man
date for the former German colonies,
1t was learned today.
The text of the treaty itself is not
CONTINUED on page ~
El Nuevo mexicano., 1919-06-12

there attempt to appropriate the lands
the labor unions Of America. Here the
and that would be very d~epIorable for
public domain immense as it was has
practically all been taken up by set
tiers who own the soil they till and
would not listen with any patience to
CONTINUED on page 81
El Nuevo mexicano., 1919-06-12

~manifesting itself in the Canadian
strikes. | am glad to see is frowned
upon by the labor unions in that
country as well as IN our own. II that
spirit should dominate in the new
world or sven it it should permeate
labor circles to the extent it did In
Russia in the beginning OF the Boil
shevik Revolution, it would as it did
El Nuevo mexicano., 1919-06-12
VANDERBILT RECEIVED
NO copy. "A r

Frank A. Vander1ip, retiring presi-
dent OF the National City Bank, was
asked If he had received a copy OF tbs
b eaty.
NO, sir," said Mr.. VANDERBILT, en-
phatically.
The committee examined him on
European conditions generally. Mr..
Vanderlip, who recently visited Eu-
rope, said there was most desperate
need" of assistance there, not only
from the United States but from
other countries. "a situation exists
there that is threatening to civiliza.
ton he said. "Our interests are
most vital 1t is d very narrow ocean.
i do not think there can be another
general c~onflagration without our be-
coming involved"
do you think we ought to guaran-
Continued on Page q
El Nuevo mexicano., 1919-06-12
Fen Changes Likely in
Germany's Peace Terms

Time For Submitting Treaty to Enemy Now Who'll
" Indefinite; France Opposes Quick Admit
tance Into League; Wilson Fails in Fight For
Says Chancellor
El Nuevo mexicano., 1919-06-12
ROOT STANDS ON HIS
RIGHT To HAVE

Chairman Lodge at the opening Of
the hearing read a telegram from
Jacob Schiff, saying he knew rabso-
ldtely nothing directly or indirectly"
regarding the treaty and then called
Mr.. Root to the chair.
Publication of the desire or the
committee to learn how copies Of the
treaty reached this country" said Mr..
Root, in beginning his statement, lied
to feel 1t was proper, if not a duty,
for me to come here.
Il have a copy of the so-called
treaty, have had it for several weeks.
IL was sent to me Dy H. p. Dawson,
chairman of the international Red
Cross league. / stand upon my right
to have it. l assert the entire pro-
priety Of his giving it to me. He had
It because Of his legitimate interest
In the Red Cross, involved in tho
treaty"
Mr.. Root said he understood Mr..
Dawson had the copy In Paris in con,
nection with Red Cross affairs and
brought 1t away with him, there be-
ing at that time no injunction against
bringing copies to the United States"
1T wal not a secret document" con.
tinued Mr.. Root. Parts of it, notably
the covenant of the league Of nations.
had been published"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-08-12
RECEPTIONS PLANNED
FOR CARDINAL MERCER
Men Of All Creeds on Committee
Which Will Be Headed by City
and State ohacials.

BALTIMORE. Md. August IA
Former Gov. Phillips Leo Goldsbor-
ough. who was appointed chairman Of
a committee to receive Cardinal Mer-
cier Of Belgium in Baltimore. has
made known the plans for the recep-
ton.
The committee is composed Of men
of all creeds and is headed by the
highest officials in the state and city.
Two receptions will be given to the
Belgian primate.
The first reception will be held at
the 9Th Regiment armory on the night
of his arrival in Baltimore. The re-
ception will be open to the public.
On the following night another re-
ception will be given Cardinal Mer-
cier at the Lyric Theater by the peo-
pie of Baltimore. At this reception
Cardinal Mercier will make an adj
dress and SO will Cardinal Gibbons
1t is also expected that there will be
religious ceremonies in the cathedral
during Cardinal Mercier's visit in
Baltimore. the details of which will
be arranged by Cardinal Gibbons. who
is at present spending his vacation
at Spring Lake. N. J.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-08-12
French DECORATIONS To
j. S. INF. REGIMENTS
28th Is Latest to Receive Much
Coveted Fouragere-Unit Awaits
Permission to Wear Cord.
WITH THE AMERICAN FORCE.

WITH THE AMERICAN FORCES
IN GERMANY. July rs Correspond
ence of the Associated Press).-Dec-
orations bestowed recently upon the
2Sth Infantry. LIST Division, by Mar
shall Petain included the second regi-
mental award of the croix. de guerre
with palm, which. in the French army.
entitle the officers and men of the
reg iment to wear the fouragere.
American officers say they believe 1t
quite probable that authority for the
unit to wear the shoulder cord will
be forthcoming from Washington in
the near future.
All infantry regiments of the LIST
Division have now received the croix
de guerre with palm. the 10th and the
Goth Infantry being decorated this
week at ceremonies in Coblenz. The
18th Infantry received the award
some time ago
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-08-12
Artillery Regiments Honored.

The 10th. 18th and 26th Field Artil-
lery regiments of the Sd Division also
received from Marshal Petain collec-
tive citations amounting to the dec
Grafton of the colors of those regi-
ments with the croix de guerre with
gold star. The regimental colors
were not available for the occasion,
as they had not been brought back
from Paris, where they were used in
the victory parade on July IA.
At the ceremonies in Coblenz the
highest award of commander of the
Legion of Honor was received from
Marshal Petain by Maj. Gen. Edward
T. McGlachlin, formerly acting COM
mander of the American forces in
Germany. and Brig. Gen. Frank e.
Bamford of the LIST Division. The til
tie of officer Of the Legion Of Honor
was also bestowed upon Maj. Gen.
Robert L. Howe. Brig. Gen. Fred w.
Sladen. Col. Halstead Dorey and Col.
Frank j. Morrow, all of the Sd Divi-
sion.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-08-12
FOR REPATR1ATED MEx1CANs.
Site Of First Colony Picked at Las
Palmas, Calf.

ence of the Associated Press).-Las
Palmas. Lower California, has been Sc
1ected as the site of the first colony
to be established by repatriated Mex
leans, five thousand of whom are said
by the newspaper Ell Democratic tc
have returned to Mexico from the
United States within the past few
months.
The site of the new colony is favor
ed with rich soil and abundant water.
Most Of the colonists have been living
in California.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-08-12

A Partisan with sense of humor
bequeathed 800 francs to each rela-
tive who abstained from attending his
funeral One poor relative insisted on
following the deceased to the grave;
and her loyalty was rewarded, for by
a codicil to his will the deceased left
the residue of his large fortune to
those relatives who were prepared to
sacrifice the 900 francs.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-08-12

ing each other, ana 90 TO fyhting tho
devil and dirt and ignorance and
sewer gas and superstition and infant
mortality instead. Each church will
spend it's own money. But a survey
will be made of each country in the
world and each state, and each town
and even Of each ward. Remember that
the Methodists raised $1e2, 0O0, 900 to
do this with, and that seventy-flve
other churches, including all the ma
Jor denominations. are Joined with
the Methodists. When the survey is
completed the interchurch heads will
say:
I'VE need more churches there" Or.
We have ten churches there and one
church would be enough. Let US get
rid of nine" Or. 1.-The Baptists have
one church here. but 1t is a good. live
church. The Methodists have four
dead ones. Let the Baptists do the
work and drop the Methodists."
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-08-12

Complete collections of official re-
cruiting posters, window cards and
war loan posters issued in Great
Britain during the war are now SELL
ing for more than $500 each
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-08-12
Change in Methods.

That is actually going on today.
In one district in India 1000 Method
lists were traded for 1855 Presbyterians
In another district. The explanation
was that the Presbyterians were very
strong in the province in which the
1000 Methodists lived, and it was
thought better to turn the 1000 over
and to take in exchange the 1S5 lonely
Presbyterians who lived in a district
that was jammed full of Methodists.
A few years ago there would have
been talk of "desertion" by the elder
members of either church. but that
time has passed.
But the division of the churches be-
tween the churches is the smallest
part of the new program. There Is
to be special attention in both schools
and churches to training in citizen
ship. and there is to be cooperation
in non-sectarian educational work,
and the creation of community CEN
tiers in rural as we'll as in city dis
tricts, and teaching English and pro-
viding courses in practical industrial
work. and relieving cases of physical
need and trying to solve the lodging
house problem and establishing clinics
and day nurseries and night schools
and classes in hygiene.
That money will all be needed.
New-York tribune., 1919-06-06

plete cooperation as you may be anx-
ious for eur cooperation. We realize
F! that mutual fairness must prevail for
the successful outcome Of this tusi-
ness. I have never had any but the
pleasantest, the most aight-forward
and the happiest outcome to all the
business that have ever done in South
America with our friends in Tho south,
and | am not fraid to risk anything
that may develop in that line ia the
future"
In presenting a paper on Pan-Amer-
lean journalism Norbert S. Houston, Of
New York, proposed resolution to the
effect that committee Of Journalists,
representing all the nations os the Pan
American union, be appointed TO deal
with German and all ti-American
propaganda. He proposed that the
committee be called the Vigilance Com
mit.ee on Democratic Informa ton Me-
Houston announced that he had been
commissioned by President Darcy, OF
the Associated Advertising Clubs of
America, to say that the vigilance COM
mittec Of the clubs would investigate
without charge any responsible com
plant Of Unreliable advertising or Of
unfair dealing brought against any
North American exporter.
No Better Than Worst
Referring to remark made by the
late Walter Page Hines that no pub
lic.tion was better than its worst ad-
vertsement, Mr. Houston advised
Latin-American journalists to follow
L. = A
brethren and bar from their columns
all announcements that offend against
good taste or are not suitable for the
domestic circle. Special reference was
made to Objectionable medical adver-
tising.
Percival Farquhar, Of New York,
dominant figure in South American
railroad development, spoke of the Diff
ficulty of railway building on that con-
! tlnent. Owing to a desire to build as
cheaply as possible the trunk lines
there had been built largely along the
crests of watersheds instead of along
valleys, which made it impossible for
them adequately to serve increased
traffic. Another handicap of South
American railways was the high cost
Of fuel, which in the past has chiefly
been in the form of coal imported
from Wales.
Juan Rojo, Mexican Charge DAT
faires, remarked that while he sup
posed everybody had read Speaker
Gillctt's Second bombshell" on the
Mexican situation, he would not talk
about it, but about industrial develop
ment He declared that the Mexican
government was making every effort
to- cultivate trade relations with the
United States
New-York tribune., 1919-06-06
Girl
Some of the New York Firms Which Give the
Preference to Secretaries, Stenographers and
Typists Who Know How to Use The Dictaphone

The Aeoan Company 20 West 42d St.
Alexander Hamilton Institute 3 Astor Place
The American Law Book Co. 80 Maiden Lane
The Associated Blue Book Publications.
243 West goth ST.
Atlantic Terra Gotta Co. ll70 Broadway
Austin, Baldwin & Co., Inc. a. Whitehall ST.,
George Batten Company, Inc 38 Fourth Ave.
II. D. Best Co. 5th Ave. and 23rd St.
The Brooklyn Daily Eagle Brooklyn, N Y.
The Bruner Woolen Company 395 4th Ave.
The John Budd Company III Madison Ave.
Business Training Corporation,
IS Madison Ave.
Cluett, Peabody & Co., Inc 385 Fourth Ave.
Corn Products Refining Company, II Battery P
The Credit Clearing House 44O Fourth Ave.
Credit Insurance Adjustment Co., 81 William St.
J: B. Crockett Company, Inc "A Whitehall ST.
The Crowell Publishing Co., 361 Fourth Ave.
Davis & Lawrence co. 10 Christopher St.
Observation-Disclosures Co., Inc, So Liberty St.
Eberhard Faber, American Manufacturer,
80 Greenpoint Ave., BROOKLYN, N. Y.
Emerson Phonograph COMPANY Inc.
3West 35th ST.
Endicott, Johnson & Co. S. Hudson St.
Peter A. Frasse & Co., Inc All Canal St.
Joseph Froggatt & Co., Inc Is Church ST.
Fulton Bag & Cotton Mills Inc, BROOKLYN, N. Y
Funk & Wagnalls Company 354 Fourth Ave.
KobeTt CAR Company Brooklyn, N. Y
| he General Fireproohng Co. 395 Broadway
General Optical Company, Inc,
Mount Vernon, NJ Y
Globe Indemnity Company As William ST.
Great American Insurance Co. Liberty ST.
The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Co.,
Jersey City, N. J.
Great Eastern Casualty Company S. John ST.
f4oleproof Hosiery CO. 1907 Broadway
Hyatt Roller Bearing Co. Madison Ave-
New-York tribune., 1919-06-06

are idle. The difficulties Of restarting
the industrial cycle are almost un-
measured, and the consequences that
will few from continual idleness and
want and hunger from revolution which
will follow OH that combination if it
lasts long enough, those are conse-
quences that will involve two hemi-
spheres; they cannot be confined to
one should they occur.
"Now don't understand me az pre-
dieting conAagration in Europe. /
don't believe there is to be such a
confagration, but believe Europe is
balancing on q knife edge.
II think 1t can be saved think aid
can be given to those European states
that will help them rcstart industrially,
that will help them put their people at
work, and no one can save Europe but
European peopM They can't be saved
in idleness. they must be saved by the
sweat Of their brow and labor.
Opportunity and Responsibility
"Now the United States, I think, is
going to occupy such q position as no
nation in ell time ever occupied before
the world-a position Of opportunity
and of responsibility. No are going
to be the great reservoir of the capital
Of the world. We are going to be,
along with you to the south of us,
the great storehouse of raw materials,
of food products.
Europe can't live excep. on indus
try, with its present population. She
is not in the happy situation that all
of the countries ehre are in. A re-
sponsible minister in England said to
me that if the industries of Europe
are not speedily restartcd, then the
job of this government is going to be
to export five or six million English
men to places nearer the source of
food supply.
There is no need of giving in char
ity Europe can't be supported in
Charity. That is not the way to do
it. Neither would have governments
further loan to governments. l have
discovered this, that a loan by a gov.
New-York tribune., 1919-06-06
It. DONE care which II Is, but let Us

It. I don't care which It Is, but let Us
be consistent"
Mr.. Vanderlip dwelt on the changes
in the whole world that the war and
its effects on the people engaged In It
have wrought. quoting an English
statesmen as saying that England
might have to export five or six million
workers.
Situation Is Serious
THE situation in Europe Is more
serious than has been grasped on this
continent, more serious indeed than
been grasped by a good many Europ-
cans as vet. Superficially, you would
see something like normal Europe if
you had been over the ground that
have-London. living its great luxur-
ious life as usual; Paris. much the
same. Specifically, you might think
no greater thing had happened to Eu-
rope. You might we'll be excused after
seeing Europe if you stillshcld the be-
lief which | think most pooplo do hold
in tho United States that the war is
over, that. Of course, it has been q
great blow. that there has been q sad
devastation, but that it is over, and
with the signing Of peace Europe will
pretty rapidly tend back toward the
normal, that there is great indus
trial, skillful people, that there are
great territories quite unhsrmed by the
war, that the hurt Of the war after
ali is mparatively small, and that all
that is needed is a little time to bring
Europe back to pretty nearly its pre-
war conditions. You in South America
expect to be trading with Europe, TO
carry on financial and banking opera
tions with Europe rnuch as before.
That Picture Not True
"Now that picture is not true. Eu
rope has received such a shock from
the war as has not been measured by
those who have seen it at close range,
but it is not that direct shock that con-
Germs me nearly as much as a greater
hurt, the hurt OF disorder, industrally,
over that continent, a disorder 80
great that industry is in a large meas
ure paralyzed. Men in great numbers
New-York tribune., 1919-06-06
Charge Italy's War
Aims Are Assailed
In Schools Denied
Syllabi Cited by Grady to
Show No Assertion Is
Made That Nation Joined
Allies to Gain Territory

In series Of letters to Governor
Smith, Mayor Hylan and the Board of
Education, made public yesterday, the
Federation of Italo-American IRE
dentist Associations charges the the
board with teaching the school chill
drcn Of the city that Italy entered the
war on the side of the Allies because
she feared for her territory
The letters are signed by Alexander
Oldrini, chairman Of the association,
who asserts the following is taught
about 1taly's part in the war: "Italy-
Before the war she was under treaty
to support Germany and Austria, but
she remained neutral. Later she en-
tered on the side Of the Allies because
she feared for her territory"
Syllabi Disprovc Charge
When this was called to the atten-
tion of William E. Grady, chief assist
ant to Superintendent Ettnger, he
said a careful search of the three Off
cal war syllabi used in the schools
failed to disclose any such sentiments,
but, on the contrary, Italys part in
the war is constantly praised, and her
idealism is given very much promi
nence as follows:
Italy had been an ally Of Germany
and Austria, pledged to aid them if
they were attacked. She realized
clearly, however, that these two coun-
tries we're not waging a defensive war
and refused to side with them. In
May, 1915, she entered the war against
the Central Powers. She made sue
cessful advances into Austrian terri
tory, but later was driven back by the
Austrians and Germans and forced to
yield her Gains"
Mr.. Grady pointed out in another
book that is used in the schols the fol-
lowing: "ltaly wanted peace, but she
entered the war after refusing to join
her allies in the triple alliance with
Germany and Austria in war which
she believed ineXcusable. BY not join
ing with them and by remaining neu-
trail, she made it unnecessary for
France and Great Britain to keep an
army on the Italian frontier Later,
May "a, 1915. Italy declared war
against Germany and Austria on the
ground that her safety and her peo-
ple's belief in self-government and fair
dealing required her to do So"
Board Ready to Investigate
These excerpts, Mr. Grady suggested,
were only a few among many, and he
said the statement attributed by the
Italian Association to the board was
clearly mistake, but if the associa-
tion could show where the informa-
tim was obtained the board would in
vestigate.
Mario Schicsari, the general secre-
tary Of the Italian Association, sale
the statement had been handed to q
pupil on a typewritten sheet by his
teacher, with the comment on Italv OBJ
jected to.
ilc said that the teacher said when
protests were made to her that she had
received the typewrittan syllabus from
tho Board Of Education. and that all
complaints would havo to be addressed
to it. He added that when he learned
where the school was located and &C.
cured tho teachers name he would
turn over that information to the
board.
New-York tribune., 1919-06-06

International Paper Company 80 Broad St.
International Tailoring Co., Inc, 81 Houston St.
Johnston Overseas Service-Advertising
III Broadway
Jones & Baker so Broad St.
S Karpen & Bros. 37th St. and BroacIwav
Lamont Corliss & Co. 13l Hudson St.
Francis H. Leggett & Company,
9th ST. and Hudson River
McGraw-Fill Company, Inc,
Both St. and 9th Ave.
The Magazine of Wall Street ~ Broadway
Manning Maxwell & Moore, ll9 West 40th St.
Manufacturers Protective Association,
288 Fourth Ave.
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company,
Fourth Ave- and 23rd St.
The Motor Car Equipment Co., 21 W. 62nd St.
Mum & Jenkins, Inc, 434 N. Y. Produce Ex.
The Munro g. Hartford Company, 4I6 w. SD St.
National Fire Proohng Company, Elatiron Bldg.
New Era Mfg. Co. $50 Fourth Ave.
Oxford University Press IS West 32nd St.
Henry W. Peabody & Co. " State St.
Phelps Dodge Corporation Purchasing Dept)
90 John St.
Pictorial Review 222 West 39th St.
Polack Tyre & Rubber Co., way and 62nd St.
Charles NJ, Russell SO Church St.
Sargent & CO. 81 Center St.
Shepard Elcct'c Crane & Hoist Co., 30 Church ST. St.
oociety OF Autonlotlve Engineers, Z9 W. 39th St.
L, Sonncborn Sons, Inc 2o2 Pearl St.
s. S. Stafford, Inc. 6O3 Washington St.
Standard Underground Cable Co., so Church St.
The Travellers Insurance Co., 30 East And St.
Turner, Halsey Company 81 Leonard St.
Union lank Line co. q East 10th ST.
The Vogue Company l9 West 44th St.
David Williams Co. 239 W. goth ST.
J. II. Williams & Co. Brooklyn, N Y.
The Yale & Towne Mfg. Co. East 10th St.