davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Cottonwood chronicle. [volume] (Cottonwood, Idaho) 1917-current, 1919-04-11
NOTICE OF VILLAGE ELEC-
TON.

Notice is hereby given that a vii
lage election will be held on Tuesday,
April %, 1919, for the purpose of
electing board of 90 FIVE village
trustees for the village of Cottonwood,
Idaho, to serve for a term of two
years or until their successors are
elected and qualified. Said election
will be held in the Fireman's Hall on
Broadway street in said village, and
the polls will be open from nine
o'clock a. m. till seven o'clock p. m.
of said date. Only duly qualified
electors who are registered may vote
at such election.
BY order of the Board of Trustees
of village Of Cottonwood, Idaho. Dat
ed this 7th day of April, 1919.
j. V. BAKER,
Chairman of the Board of Trustees.
Attest: NJ. NJ. BELKNAP,
1872 Village Clerk.
Cottonwood chronicle. [volume] (Cottonwood, Idaho) 1917-current, 1919-04-11
Public School Notes,
By VIM. A. Lustie


Eight grade examinations are
being conducted il the assembly
room Of the high school.
The high school literary. society
will give their program April 80
instead of April II as announced.
The seniors have chosen "The
Laughing Care" as their common
cement play. 1t will be given
May 80.
The Indiana legislature has just
passed bill providing for an in
crease in the salaries Of the teach
ers Of about 40 percent,
The public schools are the sur
est safeguard of the life, thehealth,
the prosperity and the happiness
of all the people. N F
An ignorant nation cannot sur
vive. Give us education for
everybody. Give the poor boy as
much education as the rich man
can buy and give it to him at pub
lie expense. The failure to do
this is one cause of unrest. Why
should my boy, because / have a
few thousand a year, go to great
university, when he may be a
blockhead. and get an education
which the boy of my neighbor,
who has not the money, can not
get. Senator France.
A young man once asked the
president Of Aberlin college If he
could not take a shorter course.
20 yes" said the president, ''bu4
that depends on what you intend
to make of yourself. When God
wants to make an oak he takes a
hundred years, but he takes only
six months to make a squash"
Cottonwood chronicle. [volume] (Cottonwood, Idaho) 1917-current, 1919-04-11
Notice for Publication

Department of the Interior, U. S. Land Office
at Lewiston. Idaho. March % 1919.
Notice is hereby given that
EDWARD SCHROEDER
of Keuterville. Idaho who on May IL. 1914 made
homestead entry No. 0540l for Sci NEt, FL SET
and SW4 SEA section IS. township 81 north,
range west Boise meridian, has filed notice OF
intention TO make three year proof to establish
claim to the land above described before the
register and receiver of the U. S. Land ONCE at
Lewiston. Idaho on the 18th day of April. 1919.
Claimant names as witnesses:
Joseph c. Enneking. Frank HAtke. Louis
Hatke, Henry H. Hatrup. all of Keutervile'
Idaho
1876 HENRY HEITFELD. Register.
Cottonwood chronicle. [volume] (Cottonwood, Idaho) 1917-current, 1919-04-11
Notice for PubIicatio n.

Department of the Interior, U. S Land Office at
Lewiston, Idaho, March u, 1919 Notice is hereby
given that
DUDLEY NJ. RADIEY
of Forest, Idaho who OIL February IS, 1916 made
homestead entry No 06420 for SEt NH NE4
SE4 section % and SW4 and ST NW4 section
y. township 81 north, range 5 west Boise Meri-
dian has filed notice of intention to make three
year proof. to establish claim to the land above
described before the register and receiver of the
y. S. Land office at Lewiston, Idaho ON the Sth
day of May. 1919.
Claimant names witnesses:
Carson Mofitt Frank Aytch Roy Murdoch
Arthur Keane all of Forest. Idaho.
i45 HENRY HEITFELD. Register.
Cottonwood chronicle. [volume] (Cottonwood, Idaho) 1917-current, 1919-04-11
Notice for Publication

Department of the Interior, u. S. Land Office
at Lewiston Idaho. March 8. 1919.
Notice is hereby given that
JOHN V. SMITH
of Boles, Idaho, who. on December %. 1918, made
H e. Ss203, Nj Mel, set NET, NEi SIT, Sec. 9.
and on June g. 1914. Add. H. f.. No, 0SS21. for
SEA Sci. Sec. g. WI Sw4. Sec. 10 and NWt NW4,
Sect. IS. Township 80 North. Range West, Boise
Meridian has filed notice of intention to make
three year Proof. to establish claim to the land
above described. before j.. Loyal Addison, U. s.
Commissioner. at Whitebird. Idaho, on the 10th
day Of April. 1919.
Claimant names as witnesses;
Eva L. Garfield, of Cottonwood. Idaho; Perry
Nethkeu, of Boles, Idaho: Frank Lord. Of BoleS.
idaho; Charles W. Sallee. of Boles. Idaho.
nS EENRx HElrEELD, Regist e
Cottonwood chronicle. [volume] (Cottonwood, Idaho) 1917-current, 1919-04-11
Notice for Publication

Department Of the Interior, q. S. Land Ofice
at Lewiston, Idaho, March 6. 1919.
Notice is hereby given that
HOWARD r. WRIGHT
of Spring Camp Idaho who on March 20, 1914
June IL, 1914 made H. f. O531S Add. H E.. No
O55s4, for lot s, Sec, g. Tp, 29 N. R. W. and M
of 81, 81 NF4. and SIT NWt. Section l, Town
ship % north. range west Boise Meridian, has
fled notice of intention to make three year
Proof to establish claim to the land above des-
cribed, before Hampton Taylor, U. s. Commits
sioner, at Grangeville. Idaho, on the 18th day Of
April 1919.
Claimant names as witnesses:
George r. Anderson Boles Idaho; Warren A.
Smead. of Spring Camp Idaho Walter H. Lem.
ons of Spring Camp, Idaho; Jefferson S. Busick,
of Spring Camp, Idaho.
lis HENRY HEITFELD, Register.
Cottonwood chronicle. [volume] (Cottonwood, Idaho) 1917-current, 1919-04-11
NOTICE no. ELEeToRs.

All duly qualified electors of the
village Of Cottonwood, Idaho may
register at the office Of the village
clerk at the Cottonwood State Bank
at any time up to 5 p, m, Saturday,
April 10, 1919.
M. M. BELKNAP,
Village Clerk and
Ex-Oaicio Registrar,
Cottonwood chronicle. [volume] (Cottonwood, Idaho) 1917-current, 1919-04-11
Notice for Publication

Lewiston, Idaho, March %. 1919.
Notice is hereby given that
SAMUEL P. PARSLEY
of Garfield Idaho, who on August 10, 1917 made
homestead entry No. O6429 for st NWt, M SWt
NJ SET. and SWt SCI section and NWt NET,
section H. township 2o north, range west Boise
meridian has filed notice of intention to make
three year proof, to establish claim to the land
above described before Loyal Atkinson. u >
commissioner at Whitebird Idaho on the 3Oth
day of April. 1919.
Claimant names as witnesses:
Ross Zehner Grover c. Ryan. Arthur Nc
Spadden, William Hale. all of Garfield. Idaho.
1875 HENRY HEITFELD Register.
Cottonwood chronicle. [volume] (Cottonwood, Idaho) 1917-current, 1919-04-11
Notice For Publication.
Department of the Interior U. S. I.anu Office
at Lewiston. Idaho. March "a 1919
Notice Is hereby given that
WILLIAM S. GREENOUGH


of Spring Camp, Idaho, who, on May 49, 1914
made H. K. o54l6. for NW4 SW4, st Swt, and
SWt SET Sec. 2li and Add. II, E. oct. a. 1915,
No 06224, for NWt, Sec 81, Twp 29 N, Range 8
West, Boise Meridian has filed notice of inten-
ton to make three year Proof. to establish claim
to the land above described, before the Register
and Receiver of the U. S. Land Office at Lewis
ton. Idaho. on the 10Th day of April, 1919.
Claimant names as witnesses
Warren Smead, Edward Knorr, Elva Goodwin,
Robert W. Gibson. all of Spring Camp, Idaho
1875 HENRY HEITFELD Register
Cottonwood chronicle. [volume] (Cottonwood, Idaho) 1917-current, 1919-04-11
Notice for PuhIication

Department of the Interior u S Land Office
at Lewiston, Idaho. April 3. 1919 Notice is
hereby given that
Cottonwood chronicle. [volume] (Cottonwood, Idaho) 1917-current, 1919-04-11

FOR SALE = Three section
harrow nearly new. T. Clark,
the junk man. 1872.
Cottonwood chronicle. [volume] (Cottonwood, Idaho) 1917-current, 1919-04-11

Dick Hanan Of Grangeyille was
a Cottonwood business visitor the
first of the week.
Best service in eyes. See DR..
E. A. Schilling April 81 at the
hotel. 1862
"The Man Without a Country"
is one of the strongest plays ever
written and will be shown at the
Orpheum, Tuesday, April Is.
Mr.. and Mrs. Dan Hill of
Joseph Plains, returned Thursday
evening from Lewiston, Idaho
where they have been visiting the
past two weeks. They returned to
their home today.
Harvey Housh, son of Mr.. and
Mrs. T. e. Housh, reached Lewis
ton last week from California.
having been discharged from the
navy. Mr.. Housh enlisted on
July 20, 1917, and has been stat
Toned on the Pacific, making a
number of cruises, including trips
to Panama. For a long period he
has been stationed on the famous
Oregon. Tribune. Mr..
Housh at one time resided here
with his parents who had charge
of the Cottonwood Hotel, having
moved to Lewiston some years
ago.
Cottonwood chronicle. [volume] (Cottonwood, Idaho) 1917-current, 1919-04-11
Notice for Publication

Department of the Interior. United States Land
Office at Lewiston, Idaho. March IS, 1919.
Notice is hereby given that
WILLIAM ]. NASH
of Boles Idaho, who, oil January Is. 1915, made
H. Z. No. 06lq4, for Lots and g. Sec l9, and lot
/, Ell NWt, NEt SWt. and NW4 SEt.. Section 30,
Township 81 North Range West. Boise Meri-
dian has filed notice of intention TO make three
year Proof. to establish claim to the land above
described, before j. Loyal Addison, o. S. Com
missioner, at Whitebird, Idaho on the 25th day
April. 1919.
Claimant names as witnesses:
John T. Jackson Robert Roy RomeR, Robert
J, Right Thomas o. Hern. all of Boles Idaho.
IFS HENRY HETTFELD. Register.
Cottonwood chronicle. [volume] (Cottonwood, Idaho) 1917-current, 1919-04-11

of Cottonwood Idaho, who on September %, 1915
made homestead entry No. o63l1. for WI section
H. township 80 north range / west Boise Meri-
dian has filed notice of intention to make three
year proof. to establish claim to the land above
DESERT bed before the Register and Receiver of
the U. S. Land Office at Lewiston, Idaho on the
18th day of May, 1919
Claimant names as witnesses:
Charles Bnettner James Blackburn, Lawrence
Uptmor. August Fret. all of Cottonwood. Idaho.
l55 HENRY HEITFELD. Register.
Cottonwood chronicle. [volume] (Cottonwood, Idaho) 1917-current, 1919-04-11

See well see DR.. E. A. Schilling.
Coming on April q. 15-2
Cottonwood chronicle. [volume] (Cottonwood, Idaho) 1917-current, 1919-04-11
Methodist Church Services

Sunday morning services, April
10, 1919: Sunday school 1000;
preaching HOO. Endure Hard
ness for Jesus as Good Soldier"
We have special attractions for
the evening; a junior choir Of
about 80 voices will render the
opening songs. Parents follow
your children to church. Last
Sunday evenings large gathering
bespoke a profound and pleasing
interest in the idea of evening ser
vices.
We are doing our best to inter-
est you, won't you do your best to
appreciate it? Rev. Marion Sligar.
Cottonwood chronicle. [volume] (Cottonwood, Idaho) 1917-current, 1919-04-11

Mail your kodak work to the
Cottonwood Studio. ISL
Arizona republican., 1919-12-28
FLOWERS

For all occasions. Fresh daily. Ex- pert, up-to- date service.t Latest ideas. Arizona Seed and Floral Co.. 2S-3OS. Central Ave. Phone 4403.-Adv. If
Arizona republican., 1919-12-28
TRAoEs psian Is92s COUNCIL sHdISiS. zElz
WATER REPORT
WEATHER FORECAST

Arizona: Sunday and Monday fair; somewhat warmer south portion.
 New Mexico: Sunday and Monday fair: not much change in temperature. Texas: Sunday and Monday fair; little change in temperature.
 Southern California: Fair.
Arizona republican., 1919-12-28

coat ready to run from her husband, Mabel F.. Skidmore appeared before Judge Stanford of the superior court yesterday to testify in the divorce ac- tion she has brought against Charles +. Skidmore- She said her husband beat her, and thsA she had to run for her life. The court granted her the decree.
 OREGON MAN IS vISITOR-Frank K. Childs, of Portland. Oregon, arrived yesterday and is registered at the Jeff ferson hotel.
 OREGON MAN IN ClTY-M. NJ Gilbert of Portland. Oregon. arrived in the city yesterday and is registered at the Hotel Adams
 ARRIVES FROM BisREE-E. A. Tovera of Bisbee arrived yesterday and is stopping at the Hotel Adams.
 MONTANA WOMAN HERE-Mrs. rived in the city yesterday and is stop ping at the Hotel Adams.
 VISITORS FROM COAST-Nn. and Mrs. Omar Toft of Los Angeles ar rived yesterday and are stopping at the Hotel Adams.
 DOG IS LOST = Humane Officer Canning is usually dispensing dogs with great success. Now, he is want ing one. described as a three month license tag, No. 334. Anyone having information concerning this canine wanderer is invited to communicate with the humane officer.
 HE COULDN'T TELL A LIFT can't tell a lie. judge said Elmer Me Clanahan to Judge Stanford yester- day. 1T did have whiskey, and I sold it for SIP pint" He was sentenced to serve 90 days in the county jail and pay a fine of $500. When arrested by Deputy Blanco on Christmas day Mechanism had six pints of 6-year- old whisl<ey, bottled in bond, in his possession.
Arizona republican., 1919-12-28
bcnlRe6
HERE FRoM pREscoT1

HERE FROM PREScOTT-Mr and Mrs John F. Larson of Prescott ar rived in the city yesterday and are registered at the Commercial hotel. 7
 FL ZARIBAH MEETING-An mem- bers of Fl Zaribah Patrol are requested to meet at the Masonic hall at o'clock this morning Important business will be transacted.
 EARL COPY kILLED-Word has reached the city of the death at King man in S welding plant of Early Copy, who was killed in an explosion of an acetyJene tank.
 SHRINERS PARADE-All Shriners hall at o'clock Monday evening for carnival parade duty. bringing their. fezes with them. Members of the pa trelz should come in uniform.
 ROSAS BOUND OVER - William Rosas, charged by Theodore Ruiz with burglary, appeared for his examination before Judge Mckee of the West Phoe- nix precinct justice court yesterday, and was bound over to the superior court.
 FINED S15-Jim Riley. arraigned be- fore Judge Mckee on a cruelty to ami malls charge preferred by w. F. White, was fined s15. Riley was alleged in the complaint to have driven a mule whose shoulder had been rubbed by the harness.
 NEW TEACHER ARRivES-Miss Beatrice Hicks. who arrived in Phoenix Saturday from the north, has accepted a position on the teaching staff of the public schools. Miss Hicks only re- centy completed her course at ithe Flagstaff normal. graduating with hon ors- She was a former high school girl. finishing with the class of 1918.
 R. s. POWELA SELLS OVER LANOS-Roy :. Powell, we'll known among automobile circles, having sold Chevrolets for some time, has joined the selling force of the Oakland-Ari- zona Sales company. Mir. Powell stated
Arizona republican., 1919-12-28
AUTO LENSES

Meeting requirements, new ordinar, s1.50 per pair. Southwestern Sash X Door Co, 319 W. Jackson St.-Adv. t
Arizona republican., 1919-12-28
FLOWERS

For all occasion. Fresh daily. Ex-
 pert, up-to- o-date service. Latest ideas. Arizona Seed and Floral Co.. 28-30 s. Central Ave. Phone 4403-Adv. If
Arizona republican., 1919-12-28

Time was when the name "ready-made" as applied to clothes, was a term of reproach, but that day has passed, at least in regard to some ready-to-wear.
 When a man comes into our store, the sales mans first duty is to ''size him up," not as to his pocketbook, but as to his physical dimen- sions, for the stock of garments is arranged by size.
 Knowing the correct size you are shown a va riety of suits or over coats in one spot, diff ferent in texture, cut and price. 1 Easy to choose.
 If help is needed to de- eide, our men give dis interested advice as to quality and durability. Then there is always the privilege of return for exchange or money back" if after delivery you change your mind.
 Everything Men Wear McDougalI & Casson WASHINGTON ST.
Arizona republican., 1919-12-28

New classee in Gregg Shorthand, bookkeeping, typewriting. business arithmetic business English, etc., will be organized at The Lamson Business College, Monday, January 1920 Dur ing the fall term, every seat was taken and more than fifty students secured positions. Five times as many were called for, but the students were not ready, but they will be>during the-next few weeks. This will leave room for many new studepts.-Adv. dp
Arizona republican., 1919-12-28
OBITUARIES
Thomas A. BI Barker

Thomas A B. Barker. for seven years a resident of the Salt River Valley, died at 5:3O o'clock yesterday morning at his home, POOP North Cen tral avenue. He was 75 years old, and Ohio
 Mir. Barker is survived by his widow, Mrs. Winifred Barker of the home .ad dress, and a son, H. T. Barker. who is on his way from the east for the fun eral. arrangements for which have not yet been made.
The Rathdrum tribune. (Rathdrum, Idaho) 1903-1963, 1919-07-18
Amended Water Power Bill.

WashingtoD,-The amendment of
Congressman French of Idaho TO the
water power bill was adopted by the
house of representatives., eliminating
the part in section %, which seemed
to grant in perpetuity, all rights and
privileges heretofore granted under
temporary permits by the government,
to water power concerns thruout the
United States. Mr.. French contend.
ed that it would be a crime to pass a
blanket law concerning all permits
heretofore granted, and the house
accepted his view OF the situation
and decided that persons having
received permits in the past shall do
business under The temporary permits
granted them or come under the
provisions Of the water power act.
Congressman Stevenson, of South
Carolina, and Congressman French, Of
Idaho, we're instrumental in having
an amendment added to the water
bill providing that ia condemnation
proceedings, where the amount in :
volved is not 10 excess Of $4,000, the
hearings shall be held in the state
courts instead of 10 the federal courts.
Mr.. French urged the remote dis
tances from courts 10 which many OF
the parties would be found living,
and that these parties should not be
required to bear any unnecessary
expenses in the matter.
The Rathdrum tribune. (Rathdrum, Idaho) 1903-1963, 1919-07-18
BOYS BROKE JAIL
Juveniles From WenatChee On
Escapade.

Three boys who escaped from thc
detention room Of the juvenile court
In Spokane last Friday night wer,
captured near Rathdrum Saturda,
morning and broke out Of the Ratb
drum Jail Saturday noon.
Two Of the trio, Alton Gurden anc
Ellis Oglvie, both aged 10, reachec
Occur d'Alene Saturday night, stole
Ford car and started westward
across Washington. while the other.
Alfred Cote, l6, having quarrel ,G
with his companions On the prairie ap
to the direction to take, came back
into town in the evening presumably
10 catch an eastbound freight, ana
was recaptured by Constable D. o
Cleland aud turned over to two
officers who had Just arrived from
Spokane to take the boys back. The
officers made a trip out on the prairit
the same evening but could MOI
locate the two runaways.
The boys are charged with robbing
store at Weuatchee, the hume OF
Ogilvie and Gordon. They were
being held in Spokane for the
Wenatchee authorities when the,
escaped. On their way to Rathdrum
they requested ride or w. M. V.
Winans who suspected their identity
and turned them over to Constable
Cleland. The Spokane authorities
were notified and pending the arrival
of the officers, the boys were locked
up in the Rathdrum Jail. Constable
Cleland left them about Is minutes
/ and on returning to the jail at nooU
found they had split the paddock with
Jimmy and decampcd.
Sheriff Quarles received word Moo
day that the boys With the stolen
Ford were seen passing thru Wilson
Creek, Wash.
When they escaped from the de
tention room 10 Spokane. the boys
were clad only in their b. V. DIS, but
were fully clad when they arrived il
Rdthdrum except as to hcadgear.
The Rathdrum tribune. (Rathdrum, Idaho) 1903-1963, 1919-07-18
Looking Up State Lands.

Boise, Idaho.-The state land de-
partment is now busy determining
the holdings of each of the state
educational aud penal and char, table
Institutions in the public land grants
given Idaho by the federal govern :
m"nt. said Roy l.. Black, attorney
general. When the acreage has been
determined, timber cruisers will be
sent out for the purpose Of making
additional selections 10 0orth Idaho
Mr.. Black and /. ii. Nash, state
lthd commissioner, are just back
f:om two weeks trip through the
forests Of the Panhandle country.
While In the north they inspected
mlny tracts of timber aud made some
selections.
According to the attorney general,
the state has been lax in selecting
lands for the Institutions, and as a
result, be says, much of the best
timber in Idaho has b2en placed ia
the national forest reserves and
bought up by large lumber companies
aud individuals.
The land department has not much
money at its disposal for timber
cruising, aud the work which 1t will
undertake in the interest Of the in
itutions will be limited, Mr.. Black
said. He thinks. however, that funds
should be provided at an early datt
with which to make investigations
and dlings, pointing out that The
safe will have to accept timber o.
Inferior value unless all selections Il
which the Institutions are entitled
are made as early as possible.
Little or no rain fell In the Pan
handle country during June, and as {
result the timber in northern Idaht
IS as dry as tlnder, declared th
attorney general. Three or four small
h'eS broke out 10 the forests las
month, but they were quickly extin
gu shed. The fire protection associa
lions of the north, OF which the stat
Is a member, have assembled horses
iucn aud material at central points
a1d are now prepared to fight fires OF
big scale.
The Rathdrum tribune. (Rathdrum, Idaho) 1903-1963, 1919-07-18
FROM OVER The COUNTY
POST FALLS

County Assessor Smith reports
SI6,9j2 50 collections OF auto licenses
during the first six months. The
money is spent on roads ouly 10 high.
way districts.
The community church has called
Rev. j. Sherman Potter Of CalistlRa,
Calf, to the pastorate.
A. j. Mason has sold a % acre
irrigated tract for $500.
Winter wheat harvest is nearly
over.
Sparks from passing locomotive
started FIRE that destroyed Merry
weather'S big barn at East Greenacres,
also baled straw, a binder, a tractor
and other machinery, grain 10 the
deld and some pasture.
The Rathdrum tribune. (Rathdrum, Idaho) 1903-1963, 1919-07-18
SPIRIT LAKE

r. T. Dyer, deputy sheriff, while
endeavoring to locate an alleged
booze supply near the lumber camps,
encountered six supposed bootleggers,
who put up fight. Being unarmed,
Mr. Dyer was unable to capture the
alleged offenders.
The construction OF the Panhandle
Highway has begun on the day labor
plan. Work will begin at Twin
lakes aud also at this end OF the
survey and work towards Twin lakes.
Equipment will be bought and the
district will be prepared to keep its
highways IN condition.
The school bond issue OF $4,000
was defeated at the recent special
election,
The SpIrlt Lake jail was burned
Tuesday morning, evidently the work
Of incendiarism.
The Rathdrum tribune. (Rathdrum, Idaho) 1903-1963, 1919-07-18
WILL GRADE WHEAT
Meetings to Be Held In County
By Experts.

Asa part Of the grain improve
ment project adopted by the County
Farm Bureau series Of meetings
will be held in the grain growing
districts Of the county at which Prof.
R K. bennett OF the farm crops
d .partmeut OF the University Of
Idaho Is announced to give demon
strations 10 the grading Uf grains.
Besides these demonstrations Prof.
Bonnett Is to explain the reasons for
gram grading and the system in use,
says II. II. Be!er, county agricultural
agent.
Prof. Bonnett will be 10 the county
from July 81 to 26 and besides hold
Ing these meetings he will cooperate
with the county agent in making a
survey Of the grain conditions Of the
county.
The object of this line Of work is
to determine the varieties o: grain
grown and to show the necessity Of
adopting limited number of
varieties that grade high on the
market and yield we'll.
The following schedule OF meetings
have been arranged:
Tuesday, July 22-Athol.
Thursday, July "a Farmers
Uuiou hall, Rathdrum Prairie.
Saturday, July 26-Schoolhouse,
Worley.
These meetings will be held in the
afternoon due to the fact that good
light is necessary 10 the grain grad
Ing work. All farmers, grain deal
mers, and others interested are
invited and urged to be present at
these meetings, says Mr.. Bcier,