The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1919-10-02
SHIFT OF SENATORS
IN TREATY BATTLE
SEVERAL LISTED IN FAVOR OF
PACT AS 1T STANDS LINE UP
WITH OTHER GROUP.
WANT MILD RESERVATIONS
These VIII Probably Be Adopted,
Since the More Radical Members
of the Foreign Relations Committee
Haven't Full Support in Senate.
BY EDWARD 8. CLARK

Observation-Disclosures mas DeeN Iuplu
shift in senatorial scenery on the stage
from which is presented the inter
national drama Of the League of Nn-
tiOns.
Ii looks today as II the covenant
Of the league and the pact of peace
are to be sanctioned by the senate of
the United States, but with reserya-
lions of Il kind which will set forth
definitely the understanding which
the United States has Of certain ar
ticies Of the document and by which
this country intends to stand in the
future.
The reason for the belief, shared
by all parties 10 the controversy, that
reservations will be adopted Is to be
found in the recent announcements of
several senators who were supposed
to be favorable to the covenant as
1t stands, that they cannot support 1t
unless certain reservations are In
cluded. Several Democratic senators
counted on from the first as supporters
Of the presidents position already have
announced that they are I'm favor Of
certain milder changes which have
been recommended by other senators
who from the first have been I'm favor
of the league but who also from the
first have declared themselves as
favorable to what they call American
reservations
The report Of the majority Of the
committee on foreign relations has
been made to the senate; accompany.
ing II there Is minority report. The
majority report recommends certain
reservations which some men hold to
be so radical as 10 necessltate the
recommittal Of the treaty TO the rep
resentatives Of the great powers. The
minority report favors the treaty as
It stands
Three Factions in the Senate.
In the committee on foreign rela-
tions the proportion of members who
are opposed to the treaty, and there
fore necessarily 10 mild reservations
thereto. is greater than the proportion
in the senate proper. This means that
the committee majority cannot hope in
the open senate for the solid majority
support Of its reported reservations
that It secured in the committee.
The fight is now on, and largely 1t
centers on the compromise which
hu 10 4 Ia,
are to take the place Of the drastic
ones recommended by Committee
Chairman Lodge and his supporting
committee colleagues There are three
factions fighting and they are not di-
yldtd according to party lines. There
are at least four senators who would
like 10 see the treaty killed out of
hand; one of them Is Democrat
while the other three are Republic
cans, although il Is much more than
probability that another Demo
cratic senator, who thus far has not
said much on the subject also Is OPP
posed To the league In toto. There
have been almost as many sugges-
gestions concerning compromises ms
there are senator's who are In favor
OF such compromises
Today, however. it looks as If the
reservations which finally will be
adopted viii follow the lines 10 n
certain extent Of those proposed by
Senator McCumbrr and aCqucsed IN
In considerable part, at least. by n
number ~ Republicans and, II Is be
lieved, by several Democrats.
Changes In Senate Personnel.
Newspaper correspondents aud 9th
,rs whose duties frequently take
them to the capital wonder sometimes
If the people realize the changing ma
ture 0f the personnel Of the senate
The senate always has been consid-
cred body not so thoroughly repre-
sentative Of the people as the house,
and yet the changes which occur in
the membership ~ the senate are
something Ike startling.
Today there are only eleven United
States senators who were in the upper
chamber sixteen years ago, when the
writer Of this first came to Washing
ton as correspondent This means
that there ARE eightytve men ia the
upper chamber who were not there six
teen years ago, md rs senator's
term IS six years the fact IS made even
the more remarkable. To put It an
other way; Their" are eighty i've sena-
tors In the upper chamber who have
started their services for the country
since the year 1903.
The thing might be put also IN an
other way While there are eighty
five senators who have been In the up
per chamber less than sixteen years,
there have been any number Of sena-
tors 10 come and 10 go within that pc
riod One must go into the hundreds
when he figures on the changes which
have been made In the membership
Of the senate In the last sixteen years.
This makes things look as II the peo-
pie had something directly TO say about
who should represent them In the up
per chamber
Senator Lodge Holds Record.
Henry cabot Lodge OF Massachu.
sets has the longest continuous serv-
ice Of any senator Of the United