davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1919-11-22
TO MY COMPRESSOR.

Oh, if you knew the peace that came,
Dear vice-gerent of God, through
you,
Within your heart, without a name,
A bliss would flower-if you knew
For there was one who felt the balm
Of Gilead then, when Ego tie
Absolvo' brought with it a calm
No terrene things could e'er convey
And if you knew, oh, you would smile
And sing within your heart to see
The glooms and fears all vanish, while
The whole world lighted up for me
-MtcnaelJ Mondhdn.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1919-11-22
THE MASTERS QUESTIONS.

Have We looked for my sheep in the
desert,
For those who have missed their
way? ..
Have you been in, the wild, waste
places,
Where the lost and wandering
stray?
Have We trodden the lonely highway,
The foul and the darksome street?
It may be ye'd see in the cleaning
The print of My wounded Feet.
Have We folded home to your bosom
The trembling, neglected lamb,
And taught to the little lost one
The sound of the Shepherds
Name?
Have We searched for the poor and
With no clothing, no home, no
bread?
The Son of Man was among them
He had nowhere to lay His Head.
Have We carried the living water
To the parched and thirsty soul?
Have We said to the sick and wounded,
Christ Jesus, make thee whole?'
Have we told my fainting children
OF the strength of the Father
hand?
Have We guided the lettering foot
steps
To the shore of the golden land?
Have We stood by the sad and weary
To soothe the pillow of death,
To comfort the sorroW-stricken,
And strengthen the feeble faith?
And have We felt when the glory
Hath streamed through the open
door,
And fitted across the shadows,
That there l had been before?
Have We wept with the broken-hearted
In their agony of woe?
Ye might hear Me whispering beside
you
TITS the pathway l often go!'
My brethren, My friends, My disciples,
Can We dare to follow Me?
Then, wherever the Master dwelleth
There shall the servant be!
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1919-11-22

1t is a striving to keep up a brave
heart in our trials that half the victory.
is won.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1919-11-22
A WEAK FATHER.

A pitiable scene occurred in the
juvenile court the other. day. A faith
er confessed that he was not able to
control his two boys: The one was
ten years of age, while the other con-
fessed to a year more.
There was admission of want in
the head of the family There was
also admission of d want of discipline
and training in the family from the
early infancy of the boys. The juve-
nile court cannot be a substitute for
home training. If parents neglect
this fundamental duty the reform
school and the penitentiarys are dis
scernible in the distance. The wisest
of men, declared: Train a child in
the way he should go and when he is
old he will not depart therefrom.' 1t
was the same wise man who said:
Spare the rod and spoil the child
While Solomon did not mean that
the rod should be kept in constant
use, he did mean that there must be
authority and discipline. There are
families in which the rod is not
spared but in which there is no real
discipline. Loving firmness some
times is superior to angry whipping.
The rod of discipline must be used,
but softentimes love and firmness
make a better rod than the custom
airy switch. 1
While. juvenile courts, probation
officers and reform schools may lessen
rs. evil results Of the lack of, home
training. they are not a remedy. The
opportunity and responsibility rests
Lprimarily upon PARENTS -. 49,.
Mohave County miner and our mineral wealth., 1919-08-30
LEGAL NOTICES

the field notes on file in the office of the Register of the United States Land Office at Phoenix, Arizona, as follows, viz:
 Beginning at the N. E. Cor. No. l. whence the Sec. Cor. to Secs. 3. 4. 33 and 34, T. 23 N. R. IS w.. G. & s. R. B. & M. bears N. AS deg, 54 min. F. 9S9. .07 1t; thence s. 12 deg. 30 min. F. 1900 it. to s, F: Cor; No. ?; thence s, sl deg. IS min. W. 5S029 it. to S. w. Cor. No.s, identical with N. end center Survey No. 1273 A, VALLEY VIEW lode. claimant unknown; thence N. 12 deg, 30 min. W. l5Oo. it. to N. W. Cor. No; 4; thence N. S1 deg. 15 min. D. 5S0.29 it. to N E. Cor. No. 1. the place of beginning.
 Adjoining claim, as shown by the plat of Survey, is the VALLEY VIEW lode, Survey No. l272 A.
 There are no known claims conflicting with said BIG BOY lode
 The area of said BIG BOY lode is l9940 acres. ,
 The amended notice of loca tion of said lode is recorded in the office of the Recorder of said Mohave County. Ariz.. in Book "SS" of Mining Claims. at pages POI, POP.
 I. l.. IRWIN. Register First Insertion July 26. 1919 Last insertion Oct 25
Mohave County miner and our mineral wealth., 1919-08-30
LEGAL NOTICE
VIVIAN MINING COMPANY
Principal Place of Business 90S Mer- chants National Bank Building, Los
 Angeles, California.

Notice is hereby given that at a meeting of the Directors of the said Company, held on the 9th day of Aug ust, 1919, an assessment of two cents per share was levied upon the out standing stock of the corporation, payable to E. A. Olson, Secretary of the said Company, at it's office, 90S Merchants National Bank Building, Los Angeles, California, on or before September 10th, 1919. Any stock up- on which the said assessment shall remain unpaid on the said 10th day of September, 1919, will be delinquent and advertised for sale at public auc- tion at the said office, and unless pay ment is made before will be sold on the 1st day of October, 1919 at 10 o'clock A. M. at said office, to pay the delinquent assessment, together with cost of advertising and expenses of sale.
 E. A. OLSEN,
 Secretary, Vivian Mining Com
 pany, 90S Merchants National
 Bank Bldg, Los Angeles, Cali
 fornia."
Mohave County miner and our mineral wealth., 1919-08-30
LEGAL NOTICES

D. 1919, personally appeared G. w. Glib. son, known to be the president of the Pawva Mining Company, and M. James known to me to be the Secretary of said corporation, and whose names as such officers are subscribed to the foregoing instrument on behalf of said corporation and each of them acknowledged to me that they executed the same on behalf of said corporation for the purposes and considerations therein expressed.
 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, have hereuntO set my hand and affixed my official seal the day and year in the certificate first above written.
 (Notarial SeaD
 E. E. ARMOUR,
 Notary Public in and for the Coun- ty of MohaVe, State of Arizona. My commission expires January IS, 1923. Filed in the office of the Arizona Cor poration Commission this 7th day of Aug. A. D. 1919 at 10:00 A. M. at re- quest of E. E. ARMOUR. whose post office address is Kingman, Ariz. ARIZONA CORPORATION COMMIS-
 SION
 By AMOS A. BETTS, Chairman. First insertion Aug 16. Last insertion Sept. 20.
Mohave County miner and our mineral wealth., 1919-08-30
NoF1CE OF MoN-LIABILITY FOR LABOR O1 MATERIALS xU8-
 WISHED

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN to all persons that the undersigned. A c. Lake, Is the owner of that certain mine or mining claim. hereinafter described. with all improvements thereon. That said mine is now in possession of and Is be- tnK worked and operated by A. G.. Good will, pursuant to an agreement with op- tion to purchase, made and executed by the undersigned In favor of said A. C. Goodwill. dated November 18th. 1918; said agreement and option to be in force up to and including the 18th day of May 12, 1920.
 The undersigned is not working or operating said mine or mining claim or any part thereof, and does not intend to work or operate said mine or mining claim, or any part thereof. or purchase any supplies or materials therefor. dur ing the life of said agreement and op- tion with said A. G. Goodwill.
 The name of said mine or mining claim is the FOUNTAIN HEAD patented mine situate in wallapai mining district. 1T Mohave County. State of Arizona. patent record in the office of the Recorder of Mohave County, State of Arizona in Book I6 of Deeds, Page 514. to which reference Is hereby made for more par ticular description.
 IN WITNESS WHEREOF. the said A C. Lake has hereunto set his hand thie twenty-first day of October. 1918:
 A. c. LAKA
Mohave County miner and our mineral wealth., 1919-08-30
MINE WARNING NOTICE

To Whom It May Concern:
 Notice is hereby given that the Schuylkill mine as recorded In book of deeds. at page 6B2, ct sea-. and the Schuylkil mill site a recorded in book 12 of deeds. at page 762 ct seo. the Schenectady mining claim as re- socded in book of deeds at page 647 ct sea-. and the Silver Hill group of mining claims. consisting of the Sonoma, Valley View and Silver Bell mining claims. and the Silver Bell mill site claim, as recorded in book IA of deeds, at pages 263 to 268. inclusive, records of Mohave County, Arizona. to which records reference is hereby made for a more complete description of said property. are being worked under lease and option, and that neither the said mines mining claims or mill site or buildings. machinery. implements. fixtures or improvements made or to be made thereon or therein, or any property of the Southwestern Mining and Reduction company, or the stock holders thereof will oe liable or responsible for any labor material or debt contracted or injuries sustained by any employer or employe In working or improving said properties: and that no employer or employe is the agent of the owner for any purpose. and that all oper' stives engage in such services at their own risk, and that no debt or claim of debt is valid against said mines. mining claims or property or the owners thereof
 THE SOUTHWESTERN MINING q RE
 DUCTION COMPANY.
 By GEO. W. THE1SS. Sec'y.
 FRED W. THEISS.
 FirSt insertion June 29. 1916.
Mohave County miner and our mineral wealth., 1919-08-30
NOTICE OF APPRECIATION FOR
 U. 8. PATENT
Survey No. 3449 Serial No. 042466

United States Land Office
 Phoenix: Arizona, July IS, 1919 NOTICE IS HEREBY GIWEN'that in Of the Revised Statutes of the United CHRISTIAN E. HOFFMAN, MRS. BER- address is Chloride. Arizona. and VA office address is 1925 Central Building, United States for patent for 15oo linear feet on the MERCHANT lode, bearing gold ard silver, the same being APO feet 1oS0 feet in a $. s2 deg, 52 min. P. di- rectio1 from the discovery shaft thereon with surface ground 600 feet in width on
 l9ae .nd sifata in in Mpera tbs s9Evey Sec. Sec s4 and R E. 1s of Sec. ss, T. "A N. R. IS ". in Wallapai Mining District; field notes on file in the office of the Register of the United States Land Off, flee at Phoenix, Arizona. as follows. viz: at LORE tSe s W cor Nq So s44s B and 24 N. R. IS w.. G. & s. R. M, bears s; ss deg: o4 min; 40 sec. F, tween tween Secs ss and ipSf0ys' s4 s4 4 N I0ti of IS W, bears N. 52 deg. 2e min. P. 2se.s ftJ; thence Y. 20 deg. os min, F: so2.se s2 deg, 52 min. F. 1900 it. to the N. p Cor. No. 3: thence s. 20 deg, 0s min W. e02.60 it. to the s. E, Cor. No. 4: thence N. 62 deg. 52 min. W. 1900 it. ta the s. W. Cor. No. 1. the place of beginning There are no known adjoining claims. There are TO known cls,ms conflicting with said MERCHANT lode.
 20.592 acres.
 The amended notice of location of said lode is recorded in the office of the Recorder of said Mohave County. Ariz. in Book "SS" of Mining Claims. at page S74.
 J. l.. IRVINE Register. First Insertion July 26, 1919
 Last Insertion Sept. 27. 1919 10t-up
Mohave County miner and our mineral wealth., 1919-08-30
NOTICE OF APPLICATIoS FOR
 U. g. PATENT
Survey No. 3400
 Serial No. 042465
United States Land

United States Land Office
 Phoenix. Arizona, July IS. 1919
 NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN. that in pursuance of Chapter 6 of Title XXXII of the Revised Statutes of the United States. and the Acts amendatorv thereof CHRISTIAN l.. HOFFMAN MRS. BFR- TINA J. HOFFMAN, whose postoffice address Is Chloride Arizona. and MA THAN W. TARR Trustee, whose post 9th and, Main Sts., Los Angeles, Calf fornia. have made application to the United States for patent for 1900 linear and silver, the same being 735.24 feet in 8. IF deg, 90 min. p. direction, and 764.76 feet in a N 12 deg. 30 min. W. on. with surface ground of 600 feet in width on said lode. embraced in Mineral Survey No. 34oo. and situate in the N RIM. in wallapai Mining District, County of Mohave. State of Arizona, and described by the official plat and by
Mohave County miner and our mineral wealth., 1919-08-30
STATE OF ARIZONA
 Office of the ARIZONA CORPORATION CoMMIS SION

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, State of AriZona-Ss. The Arizona Corporation Commission does hereby certify that the annexed is a true and complete transcript of the
 AMENDMENT
 To ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION RICO EXPLORATION COMPANY which was filed in the office of said Arizona Corporation Commission on the 18th day of August A. D. 1919, at 10:00 o'clock A. M. as provided by law. In Testimony Whereof. the Arizona Corporation Commission, by its Chair man, has hereunto set it's hand and af- fixed its Offical Seal. Done at the City of Phoenix, the Capital. this 14th day of August A. D. 1919. (SeaD
 ARIZONA CORPORATION COMMIs-
 SION
 AMOS A. BETTS, ATTEST: Chairman. A. E. STELZER, Secretary.
Mohave County miner and our mineral wealth., 1919-08-30
SHERIFF'S SALE Notice of Sale of Real Estate Under
 Execution
LII Foster, Plaintiff.

LII Foster, Plaintiff.
 VS.
 Oatman Secret Pass Gold Mines Com. pany, a Corporation, Defendant.
 By virtue of an execution issued out of the Superior Court of the Coun- ty of Mohave, State of Arizona wherein L. H. Foster, plaintiff, and Oatman Secret Pass Gold Mines Com pany, defendant, upon a judgment rendered the 18th day of June, A. D. 1919, for the sum of One Hundred Eff teen ($115.00) Dollars, United States gold coin, besides cost and interest, I have levied upon all the right, title, claim and interest of said defendant Oatman Secret Pass Gold Mines Com pany, of, in and to the following de- scribed real estate, to-wit:
 Fraction Trail Mining claim, record ed in Book PIP, pages 403-404;
 Montana No. 1 Mining claim, re- corded in Book PIP, pages 406-407; Montana No. 2 Mining claim, re- corded in Book PIP, page 407;
 Camp Fraction No. 1 Mining claim, recorded in Book RR, page 107;
 Camp Fraction No. 2 Mining claim, recorded in Book RR, page 1OS;
 Butte No. 1 Mining claim, recorded in Book PIP, pages 404-405;
 Butte No. Mining claim, recorded in Book PIP, pages 405-406;
 Wolf Mining claim, recorded in Book PIP, page 40S; and
 Richmond Mining claim, recorded in Book PIP, page 4O3.
 Public notice is hereby given that l will, on Monday, the Sth day of Sep tember, A. D. 1919, at 10 o'clock a. m. of said day, in front of the court house door of the County of Mohave. sell at public auction, for United States gold coin, all right, title, claim and interest of said defendant, Oat- man Secret Pass Gold Mines Co. of, in and to the above described proper ty, or so much thereof as may be nec- essary to raise sufficient money to satisfy said judgement, with interest and costs, etc., to the highest and best bidder.
 w. P. MAHONEY
 Sheriff By Jas. Curtin.
 Deputy Sheriff
 Dated August 16, 1919. First insertion Aug. 16. Last insertion Sept. 6.
Mohave County miner and our mineral wealth., 1919-08-30
LEGAL NOTICES

present and represented, and that mn- jority of the issued and outstanding shares of stock of said RICO EXPLOR- ATION COMPANY was present and rep resented at said meeting, as same ap- pears by and upon said minutes of said meeting, and we, as such officers, here- by sign our names and execute this Certificate and the Secretary attesting the same, with the seal of the Corpor- ation hereto affixed
 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, we have hereunto set our names, as such officers, this 31st day of July, A. D., 1919.
 M. A. MONAGHAN,
 / President. ATTEST:
 c. J. WEIDMAN, Secretary. (COrpOrate Seal
Mohave County miner and our mineral wealth., 1919-08-30
STATE OF DELAWARE Office of Secretary of Stats

I, Everett C.. Johnson, Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, do here by certify that the above and foregoing is true and correct copy of Certificate of Incorporation of the Golden Star Mines, Inc.," as received and filed in this office the twenty-eighth day of July, "A D. 1919, at o'clock A. M.
 IN TESTIMONY WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and official seal at Dover, this twenty-ninth day of July in the year of our Lord one thousand nine hundred and nineteen.
 (SeaD EVERETT c. JOHNSON,
 Secretary of State. Filed in the office of the Arizona Cor poration Commission this 11th day of Aug. A. D. 1919 at 10:00 A. M., at re- quest of Carl G. Krook, whose post of- flee address is Kingman. Ariz. ARIZONA CORPORATION COMMIS-
 By AMOS A. BETTS,
 Chairman. Filed and recorded at the request of Carl G. Krook, August IS, A. D, i9i0. n 5 o'clock F. M. in Book 5 of Incorpora- tions, pages 365 ct sea-, Records of Mo have County, Arizona
 I. R. BARTHOLOMEW,
 By MARY CARLOW, 1st insertion Aug. g.
 Last fuaAp<Soc Cnv,< rN
Mohave County miner and our mineral wealth., 1919-08-30
STATE OF DELAWARE,

County of New Castle-ss
 BE IT REMEMBERED, that on this twenty-sixth day of July, A. D. 1919, personally appeared before me, the sub scriber, a Notary Public for the State of Delaware, William F. O'Keefe, B. B. Aberle, J., H. Dowdell. parties to the foregoing certificate of incorporation, known to me personally to be such and severally acknowledged that they signed. sealed and delivered the same as their several voluntary act and deed and that the facts therein stated were truly set forth.
 Given under my hand and seal of of flee the day and year aforesaid.
 EDMUND S. FEELINGS.
 Notary Public.
 Edmund s. Hellings, 2
 Notary Public a Appointed Mar. IS, 1919
 Term of office two years for the State of Delaware.
Mohave County miner and our mineral wealth., 1919-08-30
STATE OF ARIZONA Office of the ARIZONA CORPoRATI0N CoMMIs
 SION

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
 State of Arizona-ss. The Arizona Corporation Commission does hereby certify that the annexed is true and complete transcript of the
 ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
Mohave County miner and our mineral wealth., 1919-08-30

Know All Men By These Presents: That by resolution duly and regularly passed by vote of the holders Of more than a majority of the issued and out standing shares of stock of the Pawva Mining Company, a corporation organ ized under the laws of the State of Ari- zona, at a meeting regularly called and poration. at the office of said corpora tion in Kingman, County of Mohave. State of Arizona on the 2sth day of July A: D. 1919, that the capital stock from fifty thousand (s50,oO0) dollars, divided into fifty thousand <50,0o0( shares of the par value of one, S1.ool dollar each, to five hundred thousand lion (5.000 O00) shares. of the par value of ten G0c) cents each, and for that purpose articles four of the articles cf incorporation of said corporation was amended to read as follows:
 ARTICLE FOUR: The amount of said capital stock of said corporation shall be five hundred thousand (s5dC. o00) dollars, divided into five million ten G0cl cents each. and the same when issued shall be fully paid and f,rever non.assessable. Said stock shall be is sued at such time or times, and upon such terms and conditions as may be provided by the Board of Directors, and may he exchanged for mines, mining claims, or for any other property, real or personal or lor UeneIltS accrulnS or SefV!ceS rem dered to the corporation, in any ma7iaer or form whatsoever, as said Boari of Directrs may determine, and in the ab :, sence of actual fraud in the transaction such determination of the Board of Di- rectors shall be final
 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, We have hereunto set our hands on behalf of said corporation this 2sth day of July A. D. 1919.
 PAwvA MINING COMPANY,
 a Corporation
 By c. W. GIBSON,
 President.
 By M. JAMES,
 Secretary
Mohave County miner and our mineral wealth., 1919-08-30
GOLDEN STAB MINES, INC.

which were filed in the office of said Arizona Corporation Commission on the 11th day of August A. D. 1919.. at 10:oo o'clock A. M. as provided by law. IN TESTIMONY WHEREOF, the Ali zona Corporation Commission, by its Chairman has hereunto set its hand anC affixed it's Official Seal. Done at inc City of Phoenix, the Capitol, this 18th day of August, A. D. 1919. ARIZONA CORPORATION CoMMIs.
 SION
 AMOS A. BETTS, ATTEST: Chairman. A. B. STELZER, Secretary.
Mohave County miner and our mineral wealth., 1919-08-30

PAwvA MINING COMPANY which was filed in the office of said Arizona Corporation Commission on the 7th day of August A. D. 1919. at 10:00 o'clock a. m.. as provided by law. IN TESTIMONY WHEREOF, The Arizona Corporation Commission, by its Chairman, has hereunto set it's hand and affixed it's Official Seal. Done at the City of Phoenix. the Capitol, this 7th day of August A. D. 1919. ARIZONA CORPORATION COMMIS- (SeaD
 AMOS A. BETTS, ATTEST: Chairman.
 A. E. STELzER, Secretary
Mohave County miner and our mineral wealth., 1919-08-30
LEGAL NOTICES

flee for one year or until their success. OTIS are elected and have qualified Such officers as may be provided For by the Board of Directors shall hold office at the pleasure of said Board, who shall also prescribe the duties. qualifications and compensation of such officers. Un- til the first annual meeting, the follow ing named persons shall serve in the of- fices named. President, AnSon H. Smith; Vice President, Sumner H. Beech CT; Secretary Treasurer, J. H. Smith; Field Manager J. S. Hulet; Board of Di- rectors, Anson H. Smith, Sumner H. Beecher, J. H. Smith, J. S. Hulet, O. G. Gruninger. W. G. Damon, Charles Bour- quin, H. E. Lang and w. B. Dunlap.
 ARTICLE EIGHT
 The highest amount of indebtedness or liability, direct or contingent, ot which this corporation shall at any time subject itself is the sum of ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND DOLLARS.
 ARTICLE NINE
 The private property of the stock holders of this corporation shall be and is hereby made forever exempt from any and all liability for corporate debts.
 ARTICLE TEN
 These Articles of Incorporation may be amended by the vote of a majority of the outstanding stock at any regular annual meeting of the stockholders, or at any special meeting thereof called for that purpose.
 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, we have hereunto set our hands and seals this
Mohave County miner and our mineral wealth., 1919-08-30
STATE or ARIZONA Office of the ARIZONA CoRP0RATIoN COGMIS
 ZION

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, State of Arizona-ss. The Arizona Corporation Commission does hereby certify that the annexed is a true and complete transcript of the
 AMENDMENT
 To ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
Mohave County miner and our mineral wealth., 1919-08-30

STATE OF OHIO,
 County of Cuyahoga-ss. The foregoing instrument was ac- knowledged before before me this 31st day of July, 1919, by M. A. MONA CHAN and c. J. WEIDMAN, as Presi- dent and Secretary, respectively of the RICO EXPLORATION COMPANY, the above named corporation. My commission expires December 4th, 1920.
 (Notarial Seal)
 JAMES T. NOLAN, Notary Public in and for the Coun- ty of Cuyahoga, State of Ohio. Filed in the office of the Arizona Cor poration Commission this 18th day of Aug. A. D. 1919 a 10:00 A. M. at request of CARL G. KROOK, whose post office address is Kingman, AriZ. ARIZONA CORPORATION COMMIS-
 By AMOS A. BETTS.
 Chairman. Filed and Recorded at request of CARL G. BROOK August 15, A. D. 1919. at o'clock P. M. in Book of 1ncor- porations, page 369, Records of Mohave County. Arizona.
 I. R. BARTHOLOMEW,
 County Recorder.
 By MARY CARLOW,
 Deputy Recorder. Firs insertion Aug. 16. Last insertion Sept. 20.
Mohave County miner and our mineral wealth., 1919-08-30
STATE OF ARIZONA,
 C0unfy 0f Moha a ua-ac

Before me, B. B. Armour, a Notary aforesaid, on this 2Sth day of July A.
Mohave County miner and our mineral wealth., 1919-08-30
STATE OF ARIZONA,
 CnuntX of Ana chA A-SS

STATE OF' AFILUNA, County of Apache-ss. This instrument was acknowledged before me this 7th day of August 1919, by J. s. Hulet. (SeaD CLIFTON HILL,
 Notary Public. My commission expires May 30th. 1923. 1st insertion August g. Last insertion September IS.