Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-09-06
LEAGUE FULFILS
AMERICAN IDEAL
Herbert Hoover Says Democra-
cies Replaced Autocracies
at Our Bidding.
FOOD ADMINISTRATION CHIEF.
Urges Ratification on Ground That
Peace Treaty Will Collapse
Without League Of
Nations.

Herbert Hoover is so deeply con-
cerned ever the opposition to the
League Of Nations In the United
States that he has let himself be in
terviewed at length on the League sit
uation. In talk with the New York
Times correspondent lin Paris, the
Food Administration Chief asserts that
having caused the League idea to pre-
vail America cannot abandon it. We
cannot withdraw, he says, and leave
Europe to chaos. '.To abandon the
League Covenant uowdmeans that the
treaty itself will collapse"
Mr.. Ho0yers wide acquaintance
with conditions both here and abroad,
his reputation as an administrator, a
man of great affairs who deals with
facts, not theories, make his state
ment one of the most important con-
trioutions to the recent League discus.
sions. nf'qs ss ri
aThere are one or two points In con-
nectIon with the present treaty" said
Mr. Hoover, "that need careful ,consid-
GRAFTON by the American public. We
need to digest the fact that we have
for century and half been advo-
eating democracy not only as. a
remedy for the internal Ills Of all So
ciety, but also as the only real safe
guard against war. We have believed
and proclaimed, in season and out,
that q world In which there was a
free expression and enforcement of
the will Of the majority was the real
basis of government, was essential for
the advancement of civilization, and
that we have proved its enormous hui
man benefits in our country.
American Ideas Prevailed.
"We went into the war to destroy
autocracy as a menace to our own and
all other democracies. II we had not
come into the war every inch Of Euro
pean soil today would be under auto
cratic government. We have imposed
our will on the world. Out of this
victory has come the destruction OF
the four great autoeracies in Ger
many, Russia, Turkey and Austria and
the little autocracy in Greece. New
democracles have sprung into being in
Poland, Finland, Letvia, Lithuania,
Esthonia, Czechoslovakia, Greater
Serbia, Greece, Siberia, and even Ger
many and Austria have established
democratic governments. Beyond
these host Of small republics, such
as Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan and
others, have sprung up, and again as
result Of this great world movement
the constitutions Of Spain, Rumania
and even England, have made a final
ascent to complete franchise and de,
mocracy, although they still maintain
symbol Of royalty.
1--WE have been the living spring fol-
this last century and half from which
these ideas have sprung, and we have
triumphed. The world today, except
| for comparatively few reactionaiy
and communistic autocracies, is dem
ocratic, and we did It.
"A man who takes wife and
blesses the world with several infants
cannot go away and leave them on
the claim that there was no legal mar
riage.
"These infant demoeracies all have
political, social and economic prob
lens involving their neighbors thai
are fraught with the most intense
friction. There are no natural bound
aries in Europe. Races are net com
pact; they blend at every border The,
need railway communication and ses
outlets through their neiglibors' terri
tory.
@Many Of these states must for tbt
next few years struggle almost fol
bare bones to maintain their very
existence. Every one of them Is 90
ing to do its best; to protect its owl
interests, even 10 the prejudice Of III
neighbors.
Governments Lack Experience.
ave in America should realize tha