davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington herald., 1919-12-30
Last Night at TheaterS

thentic picture of the joys Of being
kept in."
In "on Key" Ward and Van pre-
sent study in discords, harmonies
and aberrant trousers more than
The Washington herald., 1919-12-30
keith's-Nuudeyille.

Beautiful girls, girlettes and girl
ines dominate the Keith bill for
this week. To begin with. there
are Boutwell, Brownies Bathing
The Washington herald., 1919-12-30

Funeral services for Miss Virginia
Is. Corse who died ir Washington
sunday morning. were held a; noon
today at ST. Paurs +. F. Church ami
conducted by the Rev. =. i. Phillips.
Burial was in the family lot in ST.
Paurs Cemetery.
The Washington herald., 1919-12-30

Albert Wilson. colored. was found
dead in bed at his home on GibSon
street this morning.
The Washington herald., 1919-12-30

Baldwin are two accomplished
magicians of the burlicue variety.
II, when you go to Keith's this week,
The Star Spangled Banner" Is in
terrupted by a number of noises like
cat calls, don't jump to the conclu-
sion that the Bolsheviks have Invaded
the place. 1t is just the enthusiastic
brides OF Bartholdis birds which
open the show. This collection of par
rots. cockatoos and papageys are put
through their PAGES by a beauteous
lady attired in q costume which will
make your Christmas tree seem dim.
The Washington herald., 1919-12-30

The condition OF William Ander-
son. colored, who Saturday night was
shot by sidney Harris, colored. is re-
ported 10 be critical. Anderson il st
the Alexandra Hospital The bull
let penetrated his lung.
The Washington herald., 1919-12-30

uu"Hurs nave sugEesUru IorInur UOT.
Martin Glynn. of New York. as
Bryan's running mate.
The Washington herald., 1919-12-30

David Crockett was arraiened IN
police court today charged with vio-
latinE the prohibition Law. He was
held for action OF the grand jury.
Crockett furnished a bail bond Of 81
coo for his appearance.
The Washington herald., 1919-12-30

The State Corporation Commission
has granted a charter to the Lind
sey- Kirk Corporation. Alexandria
with a maximum capital stock Of
$4,000 and a minimum OF s125. .oo0.
The firm will conduct d wholesale
and retail grocery business.
Officers and ihcorporators are:
Charles T. Nicholson. president.
Braddock. Va: Harry ID. Kirk. sec
retAry. Alexandra: Orlando II. Kirk.
Braddock. Va. and Wallace ~. Lind
sey. Alexandra.
The Washington herald., 1919-12-30
ALEXANDRIA
THE HERALD BUREAU.
A. 5. Doniphsh
u King SueL

II King SuesL
Alexandra. Va. Dec. s.-The fol-
lowing officers have been elected by
Alexandria s-Washington Lodge OF Ma
sons:
Robert A. Zachary. worshipful mas
ter; p. +. Gift. senior warden; A. e.
Moss, junior warden; ]. Edward
shinn. treasurer; c. Page Waller, sec
retary; Thomas L. Hall. senior
deacon; c. Philip HeIshley. Junior
deacon: Rev. DIR. John Lee Allison.
chaplain: George W. Zschsrty, tiler.
Right worshipful Charles n. Gala
han. grand senior deacon of the grand
lodge Of Virginia. installed the newly
elected officers.
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1919-07-15
TO THEM THAT
HAVE.

Nearly any man who amounts to
something substantial in the way Of
property will candidly say that he
owes his position to the habit Of
saving. The largest fortunes run
away fast thru feeble hands, but the
smallest fortunes grow large tn the
strong hands of a saver.
1t is not eyerybody's ambition all
of the time to have comfortable
living laid by. Most folks have the
spark of impulse now and then in
place of the steady will to get there
that makes every single week de-
liver q gain.
If so many. Americans did not
have the fatal habit of calling thrift
misery and believing success the re-
suit Of luck or talent, there would
not be such a great difference in
numbers between those who have
and those who have not.
The only way this nation can have
great and continued strength Is by
q widespread possession Of wealth.
A man takes the proper interest in
his citizenship only when he owns
some share in its material side.
Saving out of earnings Is better
way toward equality between man
and man than radicalism.
!. It shall be given to them that
have. 1t is the law of nature. Ac-
cumulators rule the earth.-F. c. X.
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1919-07-15

Blackfoot, in Bingham county,
Idaho, and hereby declared, de-
termined and adjudged by said council
to have a general circulation in said
City of Blackfoot, and to be the official
newspaper of said city, and the city
clerk is hereby authorized, ordered
and directed to cause said notice to
be published as hereinabove mentioned
and to procure proof of such publica-
ton in the form of publishers affi-
davit, in duplicate, one of which he
shall preserve as part of the files
and records of his office and the other
of which he shall furnish to the pur-
chaser of said bonds.
Sec. 8. That, whereas 1t is necessary
for the public, peace, health and safety
to Immediately issue the municipal
coupon funding bonds herein author
lied for the purpose of funding, pur-
chasing and redeeming a like amount
of outstanding warrant Indebtedness
of said city, an emergency Is hereby
and herewith declared to exist and this
ordinance shall therefore take effect
and be in force from and after its
passage, approval and due publication,
and shall be irrepealable until the in
debtedness hereby created, both as to
principal and interest shall have been
fully paid and satisfied.
Sec. 10. That any and all ordinances.
or parts thereof, in conflict herewith,
be and the same are hereby repealed.
N. J. THORSTENBERG,
(SeaD Mayor.
ATTEST:
LEON J. CHAPMAN.
City Clerk adv.
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1919-07-15
AMERICAN ARMY HEALTHY

The American forces in the late
war were by far the healthiest army
in the worlds entire history Of mill
tary campaigns. At Tours there was
kept the most elaborate and complete
record of the physical condition of
officers and men ever devised. Four
million, three hundred thousand
cards we're used in a system which
told at a glance the health, the
wounds, the diseases, the deaths and
the recoveries in the Yankee army.
According to an account of the
manner in which this record was
kept, published in the journal Of
the American Medical association,
49.3 per cent Of the army was effec-
tive for duty at all times. OF the 81
per cent on the non-efficient list,
only 3.4 per cent were so rendered by
disease. OF the $4,000 Americans
wounded, the medical corps saved
the lives of $4,000.
To the date when the article was
written there had been 72,723
deaths in the American expeditionary
forces, of which 32,192 were on the
thigh field rendezvous" 1920 of
wounds and battle causes, 22,205 of
diseases, and 1906 of accidents and
other causes.
Typhoid which used to be the
great scourge of armies, played
very insignificant part in the battle
between disease and the American
army. There have been only about
1000 cases altogether and less than
half hundred deaths. Pneumonia
replaced it as the most dreaded of
diseases. At the time of the armis-
tice there had been about 5000
deaths from this disease and in
fluenza in the American expedition
airy forces. Epidemic dysentery, al
tho causing only a very few deaths,
at one time prevailed our fighting
forces to a seroius extent.
In the American expeditionary
force there were 1880 officers,
1887 nurses and 122,473 enlisted
men of the medical corps; 1853 base
hospitals, sc camp hospitals and IL
convalescent camps. We had 1885,
900 beds on November II, 1918,
capable of an emergency expansion
to 276,000 in case of need. The
program of procurement and con-
struction would have assured us by
this time of 423,7OO beds and an
emergency expansion of all kinds of
edifices.
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1919-07-15
STATE OF IDAHO, p.
County of Bingham,

STATE OF IDAHO,
County of Bingham,
City of Blackfoot, IS:
Pursuant to the authority and di-
rection conferred upon the mayor and
council Of the City Of Blackfoot, In the
County of Bingham, in the. State Of
ey s ann Ho Sfg The Of gh
day Of July, A. D. 1918, authorizing and
directing the advertisement and sale
of certain bonds of said city, namely:
the City Of Blackfoot, in the County
of Bingham, in the State of Idaho, to
an amount aggregating the principal
sum, of $4,000, comprised Of fifty-two
bonds, numbered consecutively from,
to So, both numbers inclusive, of the
denomination of $1,000 each, dated
July 1, A ID. 1919, absolutely due and
payable serially and in numerical order
in equal annual amounts Of $4,000 July
inclusive and $1,000 becoming due July
/, 1889, bearing interest from their
date until paid, at a rate not exceed
ing six co per centum per annum,
payable semiannually on the first days
each year, both principal thereof and
interest thereon payable at the Ma
tional Bank, Of Commerce, in the City
and State Of New York u. S. A.:
Public notice is hereby given that
sealed bids for the issue of bonds
aforesaid will be received at the office
of the city clerk OF said city, Tuesday,
to wit: The twelfth day of August, A.
D. 1919, at the hour of o'clock p. m.
All tenders, bids or offers to pur-
chase must be without condition or
qualification, and be accompanied by
the cash Cor it's .equivalent) to the
full amount of said bids, or an uncon-
ditional certified check, payable to the
order of the city treasurer for $4,000,
to be forfeited to the city as liquidated
damages should successful bidder fail
or refuse to take up and pay for the
yided. however that said bonds, or
sdry dps part ban sha not be sold
and accrued interest thereon at time
of disposal by the city treasurer under
general supervision of the mayor and
council.
Dated at Blackfoot Idaho, this
eighth day of July, A. D. 1919.
N. j. THORSTENBERG
(SeaD Mayor.
GERTRUDE MARTIN,
LEON J CHAPMAN,
City Clerk
Published in The Idaho Republican,
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1919-07-15
Attest:
City Clerk
Countersigned:
City Treasurer,
(Form Of Coupon)


''' City Treasurer,
(Form Of Coupon)
On January l
July /, A. D. H..
The City of Blackfoot, in the County
of Bingham, in the State of Idaho, for
S BEARER rG Sereef the sam o. 10
dollars in gold coin Of the United
States of America, Of or equal to the
present standard of weight and fine
merce, in the City and State Of New
York, U. S. A. for six months interest
then due on it's municipal coupon fund
ing bond, issued for the purpose Of
funding like amount of legal out
city, dated July l, A. ID. 1919, No..----.
city Treasurer
(Form to be endorsed on back of bondl
and acting city clerk of the City of
Blackfoot, in the county of Bingham,
in the State of Idaho, do hereby certify
that the within bond has been duly
record book kept for that purpose, as
in the manner provided by section
2319 of the Idaho Revised Codes and
all amendments thereto.
hand and the official seal of the said
city.
tSeaD ....................................
City Clerk.
Sec 4. That the mayor, clerk and
treasurer of said city are hereby auth
orized, ordered and directed to cause
said bonds and coupons to be prepared
substantially in the forms. respectively
hereinabove set forth, and to execute
the same for and on behalf Of said city,
as and In the manner aforesaid; and
after their execution and before said
bonds are delivered to the purchasers
they shall be regst6erbe @o by the
for; that purpose in his office, which
shall show. that said bonds We're is
sued by said city, the amount Of each
bond, its number, date of issuance.
time and place Of payment rate of
interest, number :, Of interest, in,
terest coupons attached name and
post office address of the purchasers
and proper description thereof for
future Identification; and when said
bonds shall have been so. executed,
registered as aforesaid, their legality
shall not be open to contest by said
city, or by any person or corporation
for or on its behalf for any reason
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1919-07-15
STEWART FAMILY MOURN

Mrs. A. M. Stewart of Blackfoot
and Pocatello, mourns the death of
her son, e. N. Stewart Of Ogden. He
was instantly killed in railroad ac-
cident on the ninth of July. He
was a switchman, and had just I'M
coupled an engine from a freight
train when some runaway cars
struck the engine, knocked him
down and cut his body in two.
He was forty-two years old, and
leaves wife and nine children. The
funeral service was held on Sunday
at Ogden. =.
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1919-07-15
Ordinance No. 223r
CONTINUED from Page Three.)

cruing on said bonds promptly when
and as the same falls due, and to con-
stitute and maintain sinking fund
sufficient to discharge the principal
fhereGf at mere pc
levied upon all Of the taxable property
In said city, in addition to all other
taxes, provided said bonds are sold
bearing interest at the rate of six co.
rect annual ad valorem tax, to wit:
In each of the years 1919 to 1928,
both inclusive, tax sufficient to pro-
duce the net sum of $3.50, in each
In each of the years 1929 to 1898,
both inclusive, tax sufficient to pro-
duce the net sums hereinafter men,
toned each year, that Is to say:
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1919-07-15

Why He Lingered.-"You are the
only man in your company, Corporal,
who hasn't applied for demobiliza-
ton papers. Why is it,"
I'm the only one as is married,
sir!"-London Opinion.
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1919-07-15

Blackfoot, Idaho,
First publication July IA, A. D. 1919
Last publication August II, A. D.
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1919-07-15

NOTICE OF PROPOSAL TO ISSUE
AND SELL $4,000 MUNICIPAL
COUPON FUNDING BONDS OF AND
BY THE CITY OF BLACKFOOT, IN
THE COUNTY OF BINGHAM, IN
THE STATE OF IDAHO, AND IN
VlTING BIDS THEREFORE,.
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1919-07-15

Mrs. Margaret Ward and her
daughter spent Sunday with their
friends at Fl. Hall.
Ashland tidings. [volume] (Ashland, Or.) 1876-1919, 1919-06-24
Additional Local

Let's Col" Ashland. July 3-4-5.
The new proprietor, j. G, Kaegi.
has just completed remodeling the
Ashland Trading company grocery
store room. II has been freshly cal
cimned and generally overhauled.
IL now presents very attractive ap-
pearance and has been made model
OF convenience.
Buy Victor victrola during the
| Roundup and enjoy music all the
year Rose Bros.
Rev. c. A. Edwards OF the Method
list church left last evening for Col
umbus, Ohio, to attend the Centen-
airy conference to meet there. He
expects to be gone from home about
three weeks. His pulpit will be filled
next Sunday by Rev, Carlos of Med
ford, and the following Sunday Rev.
Wire Of Grants Pass will probably
preach in the pastors absence.
For rent to small family, steady
tenants-good five room DWELLING
unfurnlshed. Garage IL desired.
Billings Agency 41-2t
Mr.. and Mrs. Orville Click of
Klamath Falls returned to their home
Monday by automobile after spend
ing several days visiting relatives In
Ashland. Mrs. Click was formerly
Miss May Beaver, daughter of Mr..
and Mrs. J. NJ Beaver, and was a
former well known teacher in the
public schools here.
Sewing machine needles, up to
Tractors; tools and implements OF
all kinds. at Peil's.
William Wallace Pierce, son of a
former Congregational minister OF
the local church, was in Ashland this
week from Minnesota. Mr.. Pierce,
Sr. Is in failing health and his son
had taken him to Long Beach, Calf.
While in Ashland Mr.. Pierce sold an
acreage OF fruit and grain east OF
this city to William j. Wallace.
w. j. Wallace has traded his
property on Oak street for the Ritch-
lie property east of Ashland.
For rent-4-room furnished apart
ment; no small children. Billings
Agency 41-2t
Mrs. Mary Wiltshire returned home
Monday after spending vacation Of
several weeks with relatives and
friends In Portland and nearby cities.
Saturday she attended the annual re-
union of old friends held in that Sec
tlon,
Ashland tidings. [volume] (Ashland, Or.) 1876-1919, 1919-06-24


Mr.. and Mns, Carl Loveland came
in from the north this morning to
spend a couple OF three weeks with
Ashland friends.
Jean Hastings came from Astoria
this morning and has accepted a po-
sition in the Hotel Austin block bar
Der shop
Miss Goldstaub of Portland, who
has been secured to supervise the
children's playground in the park
this summer, arrived Saturday and
took charge of her duties Monday.
Get Hoos!er Kitchen Cabinet
while at the celebration. We ship
them anywhere. ]. p. Dodge & Sons,
Ashland.
Ashland tidings. [volume] (Ashland, Or.) 1876-1919, 1919-06-24

Q 8 . . 8 . % . o . . Q 8 o o Q
@ See the fine line of Flannel Q
. trousers at Orres tailor shop. o
@ o o o o 90 . 9. O. 8 . Q 9 o Q Q
Gold Beach -Euchre creek cheese
factory turning out 500 lbs. cheese
daily. Means distribution of $500
every "a hours among dairymen.
Astoria paper mill rapidly grow
ing into export trade. $4,000 i'm
provements being made.
Bale-Malheur county votes $780,
900 bonds for good roads.
= For Sale-Extra fine ranch team;
will work anywhere. Weight 5000
lbs. Inquire $40 Almond st. Alt
Ashland tidings. [volume] (Ashland, Or.) 1876-1919, 1919-06-24
CITY SERVICE TO
ROUNDUP GROUNDS

Ashland's large crowd will be well
taken care of as far as getting to
and from the Roundup grounds is
concerned this year as well as in the
past. Numerous autos and omni-
buses win be on hand and a con-
tlnuous flow of accommodation cars
will be handy along the main thoro-
fare. Special cars will be construct
ed to handle twenty or thirty pas
sengers and all machines in the jit-
ney service will charge a very noml-
nal price and will carry a special IL
cense to handle traffic on July S-4-5.
Ashland tidings. [volume] (Ashland, Or.) 1876-1919, 1919-06-24
STATE BANK OF ASHLAND.

Guy Sarey. wife and family left
Friday morning in their automobile
for vacation to he spent touring
thru California. They were accom-
panied as far as Dunsmuir by the
formers mother, who had been WIS.,
iting here-fro that city.
The Grants Pass Courier states
that Zane Grey, the author and writ
ler, is stopping at the Josephine Ho-
tel in that city, and is accompanied
by his wife, brother, R. c. Grey, and
Miss d. Alderman, all of New York
City. The author Is said to be TAX
ing a months vacation and will spend
some time angling on the Rogue and
its tributaries, and visiting Crater
Lake and some of the other Southern
Oregon wonders.
For Sale cheap-Home close in.
Good house, barn, chicken house.
acre of land, fruit, nuts, etc. In
quire $40 Ashland. Ait
Mr.. and Mrs o. Winter returned
last evening from Portland where
they went the fore part Of the month,
primarily to attend the Rose festival
there, and incidentally to make
tour of the state by auto. After
leaving Portland they went over the
Columbia highway to Bend, then from
there to Fort klamath and to Crater
Lake. They drove to within four miles
of the lake and made the rest of the
way to the rim on foot, three miles
of which was in snow. From Bend
they also made a side trip to Lake
O'Dell, about go miles from that
city. Mr.. and Mrs Winter were ac-
companied home by Mr.. and Mrs. j.
M. Potter and children, Margaret and
Russell, of Portland, who we're with
them on their trip. Mr.. and Mrs.
Ralph Vining also came as far as
Union creek, near Prospect, where
they stopped for few days to camp.
and will come on to Ashland in
time to attend the celebration, Mrs.
Potter and Mrs. vining are sisters Of
Mrs. Winter.
Ashland tidings. [volume] (Ashland, Or.) 1876-1919, 1919-06-24
ROUNDUP GROUNDS
T. TO HAVE AUTO PARK

BY special arrangement ten-acre
tract adjacent to the Roundup
grounds is to be used as an auto
park, where patrons of the big show
on July 3-4-5 can park their cars
and feel reasonably safe. 1t will be
In care of some responsible party,
and in past years has been a great
accommodation. Thousands of cars
being cared for during the perform
ance.
Ashland tidings. [volume] (Ashland, Or.) 1876-1919, 1919-06-24

'ence hall. But the discovery about
forty years ago OF the Identical design,
now In the Pennsylvania Historical So
ciety's collection, set the question at
rest.
1t was none other than Andrew Ham
ilton, who not only held high office in
the province. but as a lawyer made
the reputation Of the Philadelphia bar.
This was accomplished when he was
invited to New York to defend the
printer, Zenger. and contended success
fully for the liberty Of the press, the
first time the subject had been settled
IN a court OF law Ia this country.
Ashland tidings. [volume] (Ashland, Or.) 1876-1919, 1919-06-24
RELAY RACES OF
THOROBRED HORSES

Three of the best strings of thoro-
bred horses are already listed for the
relay races and the patrons of the
big show can expect real contest.
There will be lady races and mems
races and this event alone is wrth
the price of admission. 3-day event.
Purse: mems, $500; girls $3.50.
Ashland tidings. [volume] (Ashland, Or.) 1876-1919, 1919-06-24
IT ISN'T YOUR TOWN. IT'S You

1T ISN'T YOUR TOWN, IT'S YOU
(By c. e. Ireland)
If you want to live in the kind OF a
town
Like the kind of a town you like,
You needn't slip your clothes In a
grip
And start on a long, long hike.
You'll only find what you left be.
hind,
For there's nothing that's reall,
new,
It's knock at yourself when you
knock your town.
II isn't your town-its you.
Real towns are made by men not
afraid
Lest somebody else get ahead.
When everyone works and nobody
shirks.
You can raise a town from the
dead.
and, If while you make your person.
al stake
Your neighborecan make one. too,
Your town will be what you want to
see.
II isn't your towa--it's you!
Ashland tidings. [volume] (Ashland, Or.) 1876-1919, 1919-06-24
DESIGNED FAMOUS OLD HALL
Philadelphia Lawyer Architect Of
Building Where immortal oeelara-
( ton Was Signed.

Independence hall stands not only
as the place Of rest for the Liberty
bell, but as the old Pennsylvania
statehouse and the building wherIn
the Declaration Of independence was
signed in 1776, with John Hancock at
its head. II is still In excellent pres
ervatlon, and It's quaint red and white
front and brick belfry give II an air
of romance and antiquity.
For many yedrs It was unknown
who was the designer Of the old state
house, now. better known as Independ-
Ashland tidings. [volume] (Ashland, Or.) 1876-1919, 1919-06-24
TEACHERS EXAMINATIONS
June %. 20. ~ and %

Notice is hereby given that the
County School Superintendent Of
Jackson County, Oregon. will hold
the regular examination of applicants
for State Certificates at Jacksonville,
commencing on Wednesday, June
%. 1919, at 8 9o'clock a. m. and con-
tinuing until Saturday. June 2S, at
4 O'Clock. The usual order of pro-
gram will be followed.
G. W. AGER, Supt.
! SS-4t
Ashland tidings. [volume] (Ashland, Or.) 1876-1919, 1919-06-24
Nations Great Destiny.

Our country is fact so fast, so tre-
mendous In Its import and bearings,
that the mind caR hardly grasp II. 1t
reminds us of the Almighty. 1t sug-
gests omnipoience.
And yet 1t may be truthfully said
that the nation has scarcely begun It's
career. Great as II is. 1t is but an In
FAINT compared with what 1t is destined
70 become.-Rey. T. Il. Gregory.
Ashland tidings. [volume] (Ashland, Or.) 1876-1919, 1919-06-24

Snake and varment proof auto
tent, The thing for camping. Equip
ped with sod cloth and screen win
dows. Dodge & Sons, Ashland
Ashland tidings. [volume] (Ashland, Or.) 1876-1919, 1919-06-24

Q o o 0 o . o o @ o @ o 90 o o o
: Orres specialize on better .
q class tailoring for men and wom- o
. en-. Q
. 9 . . o Q Q 3 g 8 Q . 9 Q 8 9 Q
Ashland tidings. [volume] (Ashland, Or.) 1876-1919, 1919-06-24

Barbed wire and Fencing. You
can save from ten to fifteen cents
per rod by getting 1t at Pefl's.
Ashland tidings. [volume] (Ashland, Or.) 1876-1919, 1919-06-24
apples. Call sF2, Albert c. JOY.

LOST-Fifteen jewel Waltham watch
Suitable reward for return to H.
o. Butterfield. Austin Hotel Bar
ber Shop. 41-2t'
Ashland tidings. [volume] (Ashland, Or.) 1876-1919, 1919-06-24

o o o o o o o o o o o o o Q . Q .
. Promptness goes with every o
q order at Orres tailor shop. Q
- 4 4 4 q a a a "a
Ashland tidings. [volume] (Ashland, Or.) 1876-1919, 1919-06-24

FOR SALE-7-room house; A large
lots; fruit and good garden. Dan
lei Baron, No. 2S4 Avery St., Ash.
land. 41-1mos