davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-09-11
Vast Audience Backs Senator'S Treaty Attack
250,000 to Be Called in Steel Strike
WILSON ENUMERATES TEN POINTS
ON WHICH HE ASKS ACCEPTANCE OF
PEACE TREATY BY UNITED STATES

On Board President Wilson's Special Train, Sept. To-
Ten points the treaty defined by President Will
tonight the fundamental which he is ask
ing its acceptance by the United States.
Riding westward into Montana at the end of the first
week of his speecmakng tour the president made stop
for night address but instead made known through the
newspaper correspondents the platform he desires place
before the people his plea for the treatys acceptance
few hours earlier he had told crowd at Mandan, n
d. that his week of travel had convinced him that the people
for the treaty.
ten points which epitomzes the treaty provi-
sons follows:
One-The destruction Of autocratic power nsru-
men Of international control in admitting only self govern
ing nations to the league.
Tw0-The substitution of publicity discussion and arbi-
tration for using the boycott rather than arms
Three-Pacing the peace of the world constant
international oversight in recognition of the principle that
the of the world is the legitimate immediate interest
Of every state
FOur-Dsarmament.
Five-The liberation of oppressed peoples
SiX-The disconnuance of annexation and the substi-
tuition of truseeship with responsibility the opinion of
mankind
Seven-The nvadation of all secret treaties.
Eight-The protection of the dependent peoples.
Nne-High standards of labor under international sane
tiOn
Ten-The international coordination Of humane reform
and regulation.
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-09-11
League Is Branded
Breeder of War in
Submitting Treaty

TO preserve American independence
and American sovereignty and thereby
best serve the welfare &, mankind
Fears that other nations may not ac-
eept an amended covenant. the report
dismissed with the statement:
That is one thing that certainly will
will take us on our own terms, for. with
ont us their league is wreck and all
their gains from a vicious peace are
imperilled.
That the adoption Of the amendment
will necessitate reassembling of the
peace conference the report denies, as
serting that the conference probably
will be in session for six months more
in Paris and might as well be .at least
as usefully employed as they now
arc III dividing and sharing southeast
ern Europe and Asia Minor"
Needn't Consult Germans.
German delegates. the report con-
tends. could easily be brought to Paris
and, as Germany is not a member of the
league, she need not be consulted about
changes in the covenant.
Demands for speed in the most i'm
portant subject that ever came before
the senate of the United States" the re-
port says, were largely the work of the
administration and its newspaper or
gans.'
A second artificial demand for
has1e, the report says, came from Ger
Continued ON Page TwoJ
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-09-11

I. unconditional right to withdraw
from the league.
., neclination to accept any OF the
obligations Of article ten. except hy the
action of the congress Of the United
States.
3. Reserving to the United States the
exclusive right to decide what questions
are within its own domestic jurisdiction.
4. Absolute reservation Of the Mon
roe doctrine to the judgment of the
United States alone.
The principal amendments are pro-
posed to provide:
Equal voting power for the United
States with Great Britain in the as
sembly of the league.
Giving to China instead OF Japan the
province of Shantung.
Relief Of the United States from rep
resentation on commissions deciding mat
ters in which it has no concern
Others concern phraseology.
Preserve U. S. Sovereignty.
These amendments or reservations,
the majority report says, are submitted
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-09-11
CHARGES CLIQUE
IS BEHIND DRIVE
ON BIC PACKERS
National Livestock AS
sociation Declared to
Back License Move.

Washington. Sept 10.-Eindings OF
the federal trade commission. in its in
yestigation of the meat packing lndustry@
were directed and controlled, not only
In the investigation itself, but in thu
recommendations of the commission,
for regulation as embodied in the Ken
yon and kendriek bills, DR.. J. NJ Will
son. president of the Wyoming Wool
Growers association. charged IN state
ment filed today with the senate agri<
culture committee.
The controlling influence. DR.. Wilson's =
statement added. was exercised by a
small number Of men" in the American
National Livestock association.
Il have been member Of the execu-
tive committee of the association for
several years and did not approve this
piau." DR., Wilson said. 'and ! think
the facts are now due congress, the
public aud particularly the great mass
of producers who are not in sympathy
with this movement.
Quotes from Record
Il am not indulglng in accusation or
mere assertion. These men themselves
have made the record and the record
reads that the federal trade commission
did have the assistance and advice OF
our market committee and its attorney.
NE. waiter IL. faSHer, during the lnSSS-
tigation,' and this notwithstanding the
fact that the producers were but one
branch of the industry which was ordered
investigated and were themselves not on
ly escaping investigation, but actively
assisting to investigate another branch
Of the industry.
But cooperation in the investigation
itself would not suffice They were
constantly working with the commission
so as TO secure such recommendations
as will adequately protect our inter-
ests'"
Charge Funds Made Propaganda
DR.. Wilson quoted the proceedings ct
three recent conventions Of the hve-
stock association and said that consider
able sums of money had been raised ana
spent in propaganda TO bring about sucn
an investigation
Only three witnesses were called be-
fore the agriculture committee, today.
nil If whom objected to the Kenyon and
kendrick bills.
Senator Harrison. democrat, men,
her of the committee. suggested that in
should be employed to de-
teruine whether or not the consumer has
been given the benefit Of recently reduc-
ID meat prices noted in the wholesala
md livestock markets.
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-09-11

CITY AT MERCY OF M0BS.
Boston was under military rule, to-
night After tWenty-f0ur hours of law
lessness such as the city has never be-
fore experienced, sense of security
was afforded an outraged public by the
appearance in the streets of 5000 SOL
diers under orders to restore order and
protect life and property at any cost.
For some reason, not yet explained,
the volunteer policemen were not called
out until this morning, with the result
virtually at the mercy of mohs. Exact
figures of the damage done could not be
had because of the absence of the usual
police reports. Superintendent of the
Police Crowley estimated the monetary
loss roughly at 100000.
WOMEN BRuTALLY ASSAULTED.
Scarcely district in the city failed
this morning to show evidence of law
iessness.
In some instances, trucks were backed
up to stores whose windows had been
smashed and deliberately loaded with
loot. humberIess persons were robbed.
lice games for varying stakes we're
boldly opened in the streets and on
Boston Common. One man on the Com
mon had Just pocketed gains of 5000
when he was Knocked on the head and
his roll taken. Other crimes of re-
voting nature were committed. un-
protected women were brutaily assaulted
GAMBLE IN STREETS.
Daylight brought cessation of the
oolder attempts on life and property:
1nt petty thefts in great numbers con-
.inued and in some eases thieves made a
'ich haul. A truck containing 80 eases
II shoes valued ut $4,000, the property
II the McElwain shoe company, was
iriven away by thief. In Scollay
square a truck was releaved of its load
II coal by men and boys.
Burglary Insurance Jumps.
The municipal courts had all the bus
ness TO which they could attend. Many
persons were given sentences of six
months for riotlng or because loot was
ound on them.
Burglary insurance jumped during the
lay from 3 to 20 cents on contracts
overing riot and civil commotion' All
writing such insurance report
d abnormal business It was estimated
" underwriters that burglary insurance
written today had run well into tens of
Millions of dollars
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-09-11
AUSTRIA SIGNS PACT:
RUMANIA HANGS BACK.
BUT CHINA JOINS IN
Ceremony Marked by Graciousness of Dr. Renner
Vienna Premier; Neither Lloyd George Nor
Col. House in Attendance.

St. German, Sept 1O-fBy The AS
Of the Austrian delegation to the peace
conference, signed the treaty of peace
between the allied and associated power%
and the Austrian republic at 1915
o'clock. this morning.
The delegates Of Rumania and Iugo-
Slavia did not sign the Austrian treaty,
today, because they are awaiting in
structions from their government, saws
the Havas agency.
The supreme council il adds. has
given them until Saturday to make
known their definite intention.
All in Best Humor.
China. as has been indicated. was Il
signatorE Of the Austrian treaty. The
signature for her was affixed by Lou
Thengh, Tsiang. minister for foreign
affairs and head Of the peace delega-
tion.
President Clemenceau, Of the peace
conference, Or. Karl Renncr head Of the
Austrian peace delegation, the weather
man and all the peace conference dele
gates were in the best Of humor for the
signing Of the treaty
The - mile automobile ride from Paris
through the bright. cam. warm autumn
morning put al participating into good
mood for the simple ceremony which was
singularly without formality ana which
seemed much like neighborhood gath
ering.
Not a Sign of Hostility.
There was 10 hostility Of any kind
evidenced when Dr. Renner smilingly en-
tered the small Stone Age hall He nodded
politely as he took his seat at the end
Of the Tshaped table at which the dele
gates were grouped. There was no harsh
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-09-11
LEAD
HIS D0UCHBOYS
IN GRAND REVIEW
Flower Of A. E. F. March
in Five-Mile Parade
Down Fifth Avenue.
CLIMAX WHEN HE GREETs
BELGIAN WAR CARDINAL

New York. Sept. 10.-Over five
mile flowerstrewn pathway, General
Persing led his famous First division
down Fifth avenue, today, to the wild
plaudits Of two million proud country
men. 1t was the last great review Of
the world war for New York and it was
a fitting climax to long series of
military spectaeles.
The commander Of Americas armies
shared honors with battle Scared
veterans who won nndying fame on the
fields of France. For all Of them il was
one Of Iifess most memorable days. As
he rode down the avenue. the stern
lines Of the leaders face relaxed into
the now famous Pershing smile and
when he dismounted in Washington
Square at the end of the march. sur
rounded by his staff. he exclaimed:
1t was the most enthusiastic an1
patriotic outburst | ever have seem
$4,000 Regulars In Line.
Behind Pershing rode score of
major generals and brigaders and back
Of them strobe the commanders guard
of honor, the world famed composite
regiment of doughboys. tho flower of
six divisions. Stalwart Young giants,
ma < sHilfGtut AIHeFitdHN, lHfN Stpfeu III
the nations metropolis triumph far
dearer TO their heart than the laurels
they had won in the victory reviews Of
Paris and London, Nearly ali the men
wore wound chevrons.
Back of "pershinss own" marched
the 25,tFN regulars Of the First division
fully nccoutred for war. Horse. foot and
artillery. they swept down the avenue
1t was dress parade. but 50 far as
equipment went they might have been
on their way TO the front The faces
under the bobbing trench helmets were
stern and business-like. In their veins
was the blood Of many races, though
they bad heen welded together by the
fires of war into an unconquerable unit
which beat back the Prnssian guards
and broke the pride Of Germany But
they paid the price Of victory. for 5000
Of their comrades are sleeping the
eternal sleep in France. while o0,ou0
others bear the scars ol combat.
Kisses Girl for Flower.
As Pershing came abreast the grand
stand at the Metropolitan Museum. the /
great crowd went wild with enthusiasm /
He sat on his horse rs the cavalryman +
las been taught to do smiling and salut-
ng, while Immediately behind streamed +
he American colors and the four star |
-ed flag of n full general
The commander made but one stop on
he march and that was at st Patrick's +
cathedral, to change horses. He dis I
mounted amidst crowd of girls ren-
esented the Knight of Columbus. eager
o be the first to hand him flowers. /
tpon the cheek Of the victor he i'm \
Continued on rage Twol
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-09-11
Lodge Committee Finally Reports Pact of Ver-
sailles With Hostility Manifested in Reserva-
tions, Amendments and Denunciation.

Washington. Sept. 0-Characterized
as an alliance and not league. which
will breed wars instead of insuring
peace" the German peace treaty, in
Guiding the covenant for League of ma
tions was formally reported to the SEN
ate, today. by the foreign relations com
mittee with IS amendments and four
reservations.
1t will be the first great document
of its kind to be discussed in the open
without the confines of executive ses-
sion"
Accompanying the treaty was the ma
jority report of the foreign relations COM
mittee. subscribed to by every republican
member excepting Senator McComber, of
North Dakota, explaining the amend
ments and reservations, all of which it
was declared were governed by single
purpose. and that to guard American
rights and sovereignty, the invasion Of
which would stimulate breaches of faith.
encourage conflicts and generate wars"
The Reservations.
The reservations propose
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-09-11
PRESIDENT FAILS
To HALT UNIONS;
co OUT SEPT. z
Inability Of Wilson to
Get Ear of u. S. Cor
poration Decided.
Staying Of ORGANIZERS
IS AMONG GRIEVANCES

Washington Sept 10.-Regardless Of
the request Of President Wilson that
/ they take no action pending the coming
industrial conference. representatives Of
organized workers in the steel industry
late today called a strike. effective
September -, to compel recognition Of
their unions and of the principle Of
collective bargaining by the United
States Steel Corporation
The executive council Of the twenty
four unions represented among the
workers made known their decision in
IN announcement issued after they had
requested the president BY telegraph for
more definite statement" as to the
possibilities Of arranging conference
with the steel corporation officials and
after they had received reply from the
president. asking that they withhold
action until after the Industrial CON
ference.
Extent of Strike Secuted.
The Presidents telegram was not
made public by the steel union heads.
but its context became known in Wash
ington. tonight through press dis
patches. In their statement the ex-
ecutiye council merely said they had
not been advised that the efforts IF
the President have been any more sue
cessful than the efforts of the men.
Union officials. tonight. firmly re-
fused to indulge in any speculation re-
garding the extent of the strike. though
Il declaration attributed to Judge Gary
Of the steel corporation. that the stee!
workers were not more than ten per
cent, organized was ridiculed as er-
ronaons. The steel corporation was said
TO employ 2G..o0o persons and the en-
tire industry nearly 100000 In some
places it was said. the men are 95 per
cent organized, and at virtually all mills, /
organizers have been active for weeks
and still are working to obtain recruits
for the unions
235000 Expected to Strike.
This campaign of organization. union |
officials said. has been opposed yigor- /
ousiv BY the mill owners, who were said I
to have adopted every possible method !
TO tiefeat it. Claims were made that a. |
least 100000 men in the Pittsburgh T
district. 100000 in the Chicago district +
and 10000 in scattered areas employed /
by independents. as well as BY the t
steel corporation had been brought into .
the union and would answer the call hv I
dropping their tools. In addition union
officials said the strike would work
wide ramifications by its effect on other
industries
Evidence Of bitterness existing be.
tween the unions and the steel mills was
seen in allegations made in the state
nent By the union heads announcing the
strike. Seven union members and or
sanizers, the statement said. had been
killed recently by the armed guards
and thugs" employed by the companies
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-09-11

ness in the voice of NJ Ciemenceau as he
announced in a few words the purpose
Of the meeting Or. Renncr rose while
Nj. Glemenccnn remarks were being
translated into German and then. bow
ing graciously, followed the master of
ceremonies to the signing table in the
center of the room. where he attached
his signature four times to the treaty.
lie then donned his hat and remained
quite at ease while representatives of -
powers attached their signatures. There
were no soldiers in the hall and only a
small guard Of honor in the court Of the
chateau.
There was no hesitation On the part
Of Dr. Renner IN signing the treaty.
Polk Heads u. S. Delegation.
As the French delegation went to the
signing table and passed DR. Renners 4
chair, the latter rose aud bowed very
politely To Nj. Clemeneeau, who returned
the salutation.
Mr.. Clemenceau entered The room at
exactly 10 o'clock. being saluted by the
guest Of honor. He took his place at the
and A. j. Balfodr Of the foreign affairs
on his left.
Neither Premier Lloyd George, Of
Great Britain, nor Colonel II. Nj. House
Of the United States delegation. was
present.
Mr.. Polk was accompanied BY his
wife. After the other American dele
gates were seated, Ignace Jan Padcr-
owsky, premier Of Poland, entered the
room, his arrival provoking d furry Of
The signing Of the treaty vas fin
shed at 11:15 o'clock. NJ Clcmenceau
then made a brief announcement that
The session was closed
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-09-11
Labor May Join Police.

One of the most serious elements in
the complicated outlook was the pos
sibility Of sympathetic strikes by labor
unions. the State Federation. today, at
Greenfield, declaring its support Of the
policemen union and ordering the
locals to vote on the question. Like the
patrolmen's organization most of these
unions are affiliated with the American
Federation Of Labor.
Gangs of gamblers, who had infested
Avery street between Washington and
fremont since last night, were driven
out at the point OF the bayonet by COM
pany Of state guardsmen, tonight, There
were fifteen dice games in progress,
with about 1000 participants and spec
tators, when the troops arrived.
Private Carl Mead Of the first troops.
state cavalry, when driving the crowd
out Of Scollay Square tonight, was his
on the head with a bottle and knocked
from his horse. He was taken to police
headquarters unconscious.
Fifty-three members of the metro-
Continued on Page Two.1
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-09-11
TROOPS CRAPPLE
With HooDLuMS;;
CITY TERR0R|z
IN POLICE STRIKE
Business Places Sacked by Lawless Bands in Nght77
Hundreds Of Thousands Of Dollars Worth Of
Goods Stolen; Gamblers Set Up in Streets and on
Sacred Common; Labor May Join Cops in Sym
pathy, A. F. L. Votes.

Boston, Sept 10Troops called in the police strike opened fr
with machine mob in South Boston, late tonight kill
ing and wounding several peson-one of of
counters during which the city virtually the
of hoodums.
The rioting proceeding at last reports.
An unidentified killed, woman shot severe
y wounded and police officer beaten by mob taken
hospital in serious condition. rong in the vicinity Scoay
Square, tonight
troop of state guard cavalry, dashng at full speed
'front.' with drawn sabers cleared Scoa and Adams Squares
tonight of thousands who had ammed those places early
Both hda riotine
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-09-11
WOOD TAKES ISSUE
WITH 100000 ARMY
HIS LIMIT 100000
Tells Senate Military Commit
tee There Is No Use for War
Department Proposal.

Washington. SPIT. IO.-General
Leonard Wood took flat issue with
war department recommendation for
the army, today, before the senate
military committee, contending that
there was no present justification
for maintaining a regular army OF
more than 100000 officers and
men at most. as against the 5OO,-
600 limit proposed in the war de-
partments bill.
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-09-11
TRADE UNIONS VOTE
NATURALIZATION
Of ENGLAND S COAL
Congress at Glasgow Casts 4,
478,00O for Government Min
ing to $1,000 Against.

Glasgow, Sept. i0.-By an over
WheIming vote, the Trades Union
Congress, at today's session, adopt
ed resolution favoring the natl
onailzation OF the coal mines.
The motion, presented by Robert
SmllIe, the miners leader, was car
ried by vote Of 4,478,O00 against
1900.
The Topeka state journal., 1919-05-08
Use Cocoanut Oil
For Washing Hair

If you want to keep your hair in
good condition. be careful what you
wash it with
Most soaps and prepared shampoos
contain TOO much alkalL This dries
the scalp. makes the hair brittle. ana
Is very harmful Just plain rnuIsified
cocoanut oil (which is pure and en-
urely greaseless). is much better than
the most expensive soap or ANYTHING
else you can use for shampoofng- as
this can't possibly fniure the hair.
simply moisten your hair with
water and rub it in. One or two tea
spoonfuls will make an abundance OF
rlcfl- creamy lather, and cleauses the
hair and scalp thoroIy The Iather
rinses out easily, and removes ever
particle Of dust. dirt. dandrufr and
excessive OIL The hair dries quickly
and evenly. and it leaves il fnf. ana
age
You can get mulsified coeoanut oil
at most any drug store. II is verv
cheap, and a few ounces is enough, 70
last everyone in the family for months
advertisement
The Topeka state journal., 1919-05-08

will he withdrawn Immediately
EASTERN EUROPEAN German troops
at present in territories to the east OF the
allied and associated governments deem
wise. They are to abstain from all
re4uisitious and are IN no way 10 intef-
fera with measures for NATIONAL defense
taken by the government concerned
-AH questions regarding occupation not
lated by a subsequent convention or coa-
ventions which will have similar force and
effect.
LANEOUS-Germany agrees to
recognize the full validity of the treaties
of peace and additional conventions to be
concluded by the allied and associated
powers with tile powers allied with Ger
many; TO agree to the decisions OF be taken
as to the territories of Austria Hun gary,
Bulgaria and Turkey, and to recognize the
states in the frontier to be fixed for
Germany agrees not to put forward any
pecuniary claims against any allied or
associated power signing the present treaty
ba sed on events previous to the coming
into force of the treaty.
..tsernany accepts ali DEGREES as to Ger
man ships and goods made by any allied
or associated. prize court The allies re-
serve the right to examine all decisions OF
GermGp prize courts The present treaty.
of which the French and British texts are
both authentic shall be ratified and tse
as soon as possible The treaty is to become
effective in all respects for each power on
the date of deposition of its ratificat tion.
Probable Errors in Copy.
New York. May S-State department
copy in Washington of peace treaty is gar
bled in many places with various onlts-
slons, of which Indicated 1t
shows, however, the following probable
errors in copy sent from here:
In department copy where the five al
lied and associated powers occurs, the
five has been eliminated and the princi-
PAL substitu ted.
In sentence beginning "The frontiers of
Germany" etc, it is European political
clauses" instead of classes. and words i'm
mediately following are in the third and
extra European political clauses. etc
Under boundaries of Germany il is '-in
the southwest instead of lit be south
west.
In section four, department has Bosnia"
instead of Bohemia, but that obviously is
wrong.