davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington times., 1919-04-28

must differ according to the stage
OF the development OF the people,
the geographical situation OF the
territory. its economic condition
and other similar circumstances.
Certain communities formerly
belonging to the Turkish empire
have reached a stage OF develop
ment where their existence IS in
dependent nations can be pro-
visionally recognized subject to
the rendering OF administrative
advice and assistance by a man
datory until such time as they
are able to stand alone. The
wishes Of these communities must
be q principal consideration in the
selection Of the mandatory.
Other peoples. especially those
OF central Africa, are at such a
stage that the mandatory must be
responsible for the administration
OF the territory under conditions
which will guarantee freedom OF
conscience or religion, subject
only to the maintenance OF public
order and morals, the prohibition
OF abuses, such as the slave trade,
the arms traffic, and the liquor
traffic, and the prevention OF the
establishment OF fortihcations or
military and naval bases and OF
military training OF the nations
for other than police purposes,
and the defense OF territory, and
Will also secure equal opportuni-
ties for the trade and commerce
OF other members OF the league.
There are territories, such as
southwest Africa and certain Of
the South Pacific islands, which.
owing to the sparseness OF their
population or their small size, or
their remoteness from the centers
OF civilization. or their geOgraph-
ical contiguity- to the territory OF
the mandatory and other circum-
stances, can be best administered
under the laws OF the mandatory
as integral portions OF its terri
tory, subject to the safeguards
aforementioned in the interests
OF the indigenous population. In
every ease OF mandate the man
datory shall render to the council
an annual report in reference to
charge.
Ah0 oSBEGS OF 8uIuOIlIyB COn-
troll or administration to be exer-
cised by the mandatory shall, IL
not previously agreed upon by
the members Of the league, be
explicitly defined in each case by
the council.
A permanent commission shall.
be constituted to receive and ex-
anime the annual reports Of the
D.ahdatoFieS and to advise the
ncil on all matters relating to
Se observance Of the mandates.
This IL the original Article
XIX. virtually unchanged except
for the insertion of the words
"Gnd who are willing to accept"
in describing nations to be given
mandatories.)
ARTICLE NdIL
Subject to and in accordance
with the provisions Of inteFna-
tional conventions existing or
hereafter to be agreed upon, the
members OF the league (a) will
endeavor TO secure and maintain
fair and humane conditions OF
-
The Washington times., 1919-04-28

dren both in their own countries
and in all countries 60 which their
commercial and Industrial rela-
tions extend, and for that purpose
will establish and maintain the
necessary international oRganiSa-
tions; (b) undertake 70 secure
just treatment Of the native In
habttants OF territories under
their control; (e) win fntrust the
league with the general super
vision over the execution Of
agreements with regard to the
traffic In women and children,
and the traffic In opium and other
dangerous drugs; I'D viii tntrust
the league with the general su-
pervision OF the trade IN arms and
ammuaitions with the countries
in which the control to this traf-
nc is necessary In the common In
terest; (e) will make provision
to secure and maintain freedom
OF communication and OF transit
and equitable treatment Tor the
commerce Of all members Of the
league. In this connection the
special necessities OF the regions
devastated during the war OF
1914-1s1s shall be in mind; 90
will sndeaVor to take steps in
matters Of International concern
for the prevention and control Of
disease.
(This replaces the original Ar
ticle Xxx. and eTnbodies parts OF
the original Articles XVII and
XXI II eliminates q specific pro-
vision formerly made for the bu-
reau OF labor and adds the
clauses and c)
ARTICLE XIV.
There shall be placed under the
direction Of the league all inter
national bureaus already estab-
lished by general treaties if the
parties to such treaties consent.
All such international bureaus
and all commissions for the regu-
lation OF matters OF international
interest hereafter constituted
shall be placed under the direc.
ton OF the league.
In all matters OF international
interest which are regulated BY
general conventions. but which
are not placed under the control
Of international bureaus or COM
missions, the seeretariat Of the
league shall, subject to the con-
sent OF the council, and IL desired
BY the parties, collect and dis
tribute all relevant information,
and shall render any other as
sistance which may be necessary
or desirable.
The council may include as part
OF the expenses Of the seeretariat
the expenses Of any bureau or
commission which is placed
under the direction OF the league.
(Same as Article xxi In the
original, with the matter after
the nrst two sentences added
ARTICLE XIV.
The Washington times., 1919-04-28
A real ECONOMY
Because Of Extra Wear

There is no better Judge Of shoe wear
and comfort than the policeman who
IS on bis feet al day long. W.H. Berry,
patrolman in Boston, Mas, says of
Media -soled shoes: MY shoes with
Neolin Soles serve me better tIan any
others have ever used. Thy keep my
feet dry e all times and % not Sip.
When you buy new shoe3 bs sure
they are Media -soled, and you, too, win
knoWa better service from shoes. Eore-
over, these shoes are aTeal economy be-
cause Of the extra wear they give. Most
good shoe stores carry them u styIsl
for men, women. and children
And don't throw away your cd shoes.
Have them re-sOiSd with Nedlin Sees
Remember-these soles are hexi 3 and
waterproof, Is well as ionq WesrinE. and
are made blythe GoodyesrTirs & Rub.
Der Co, Akron, Ohio, who also make
Wingfoot Heeis-guaTantssd % out
wear al other heels
neQl.y.l!!ii.nlSoles !. ]! i
The Washington times., 1919-04-28

swift & Company's sales q fresh beef
in Warrington, d. c., for the week end
ing Saturday, April IS, 1919, averaged
31.97 cents per pound.-Advt.
The Washington times., 1919-04-28

The members Of the league
agree to encourage and promote
the establishment and co-opera-
tion Of duty authorized voluntary
national Red Cross organizations
having as purposes Improvement
Of health, the prevention Of dis
The Washington times., 1919-04-28

Except where otherwise ex-
pressly provided in this cove
nant, decisions at any meeting OF
the assembly or of the council
shall require the agreementzof ell
The Washington times., 1919-04-28
ARTICLE xxIII.

Subject to and in accordance
with the provisions OF inteFna-
tional conventions existing or
hereafter to be agreed upon, the
members OF the league (a) will
endeavor to secure and maintain
fair and humane conditions OF
labor for men, women and chill
The Washington times., 1919-04-28
ARTICLE IL

The action OF the league under
this covenant shall be effected
through the fundamentally Of an
assembly and of a council, with a
permanent secretariatS
Originally this was q part Of
Article I. 1t gives the name
Assembly to the gathering Of
representatives Of the members
of the league, formerly referred
to merely as %the body OF dele
gateS"
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-07-25

CONTINUED from Page IL
Portland is 80 feet deep and wide
enough to acc immediate all carriers
! he said. The uget sound interest,
had sought to show that Portland har.
( Dor was not ia ,o> able enough to war
rant diverting business from Puget
4 sound, Doyle showed that the govern.
ment has spent $27,000.000 on the
Portland harbor and channel alone.
I'VE are meeting objections I have
never encountered before in hearings
before the Interstate Sommerce conf
mission hotly exclaimed j. N. Teal.
| counsel for Portland's business inter-
tests, after C. A. Hart and Arthur
Spencer for the railroads had ex-
hausted their stock of such words as
Irrelevant" mo help to the commits
SION" mo chance 10 cross examine"
and so on to excIudethe sworn testi-
mony of such E1en as Julius Krutt-
Schnitt and Howard Elliott as given
in other cases.
i Chairman Hall of 'he /. c. c.. ac-
cepted Julius Kruttschnitt's evidence,
| given as vica rresiden. of the Union
| Pacific and Southern Pacific, with
the understanding that the entire rec
| to move the Ton on level road, 70
ord would be produced.
Grades, Curves Take Power.
Tn overcoming foot of grace the
same work is done as in hauling the
load over 344 fee, of straight and lev
ell track AMI in pushing the load one
foot through a curve of "A little more
than a mile in radius Of what Is known
as one degree curve, is equivalent to
hauling the oai OF a level over ID
feet OF track -
The testimony given by Howard ,ci-
liott as president of the Northern Pa
cific also showed startlingiy the ex-
ira cost of mountain transportation.
He said:
1T is a we'll known fact, established I
by mathematical! calculations and
physical tests. that the resistance that
must be overcome in order to move
a ton on a level road is six pounds /
It is also well known. established by
calculation and experiment. that the
resistance to be overcome and lif- A
ton up a per cent grade is. in addi-
tion to the resistance to be overcome
pounds mora. 50 the resistance TO ne
overcome on I per cen: grade would ii
be 26 pounds
Doesn't Work Roth Ways.
Mr.. I.othcop testified that the rates
over the Northern, Pacific from Az
rian. Wash. to seattle and Portland
are equal but that over tine Great
Northern the rate to Seattle Is 10
cents, and to Portland - cents. The
also cited an interstate conn.,
merce commission decIs en- on a Sier-
ra mountain haul, wher. II was held
that los miles over the mnnniains was
equal to 400 mIle5 On a level grade. J
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-07-25
RESERVATIONS MIGHT
REOPEN NEGOTIATIONS

/ .a
WASHINGTON. n,ly 25.--Admit-
tnitting the po bility that the senate
may adopt reservations TO the treaty,
senator Pitman OF Nevada. in a
! speech in he senate today declared
the treaty's fate rests with those de-
manding interpretations and explana-
tons. Plttman's speech was the first
admission by n. administration SEN
ator that the demand for reservations
has any real strength.
IF reservations can be made that
We feel certain will be acceptable to
all other nations without reopenine
the whole matter, such reservations
should be approved by the senate" he
declared.
Many Contests
Pittman said Japan's bitterest fight
n Paris was "a grant league jurisdic-
ton to prevent the United States.
Canada ard Australia from excluding
the Japanese. He said the Japanese
viii again insist on equal rights IL
the treaty is reopened. He also said
the Italians would reopen the Fiume
question and tie French would re-
open their demauu TOR a standing ar
my to protect French borders.
Pittman said 1.-The leagues fate
does not rest with those senators who
would destroy o. emasculate the cov-
erant. but with those who. favorine
the league. have in mind ratification
with interpretative reservations. These
senator's have nearly all indicated that
they will not knowingly do anything
resulting ! r"a's destruction,
Question Vital.
The vital question is whether quail
ified ratification will lsend the treaty
back for renesoliation." he said.
"If II is necessary for the treaty to
receive senate approval. it is equally
necessary that any amendment. res
ervation or Interpretation added by
any other government receive senate |
ai.proval"
Pittman said Great Britain mighy !
add reservation that Limitation OF ma |
val armament shouldn't apply to
Great Britain because of Great Brit |
aims peculiar situation.
Replying to Lodges statement that
prominent British and French states
men had promi: cd those governments
would accept American reservations.
he said no st1tement could in ad.
vance give such assurances.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-07-25

Completing tho l9lS-l9 year of III,
Ladies Missioner Society of the Pres
by terian church. meeting was held
Wednesday at tSe home of Mrs. 1. l.
Rogers on North Main street, with
Mrs. Rogers. Mrs. Bert Parlett and
Mrs. II. Il. Mcl.Aan as hostesses.
Interesting syaodical reports, COW
ering the activities of the recent
meeting in Eugene were given by Mrs
Frank Baker aud Mrs. J. Francis
Morgan, and delightful musical pro-
gram added pleasure To the affair
Mrs. Raymond Hatch sank At Dawn
irg CCadman) ord The Gypsy Trail
Galloway with piano accompani-
ment by Mrs. Mclean. and pleasing
musical contributions were made by
Miss Catherine Morgan ami Miss
Frances Morgan. Their first number
was an instrumental duet. The Flight
OF the Gypsies. by Hummel. and Miss
Catherine gave n dellghtful piano solo.
choosing Paderewsk!S Minuet in q.
She also accompanied her sister who
sang A Little Bit o. Blarney by Carrie
Jacobs Bond and His Buttons Are
Marked U. s., ny the same composer
A daintily appointed luncheon was
served during the final hour
Mr.. and Mrs Fred f. Judd of PEN |
dleton mortored TO Portland the first |
U the week and left Tuesday for Sea-
see, accompanied by Mrs. John Ross
ickson, Frank Dickson and Henry |
udd. They will be gone about a
reek.-Oregonian.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-07-25
suffragettes at JIidaway.

fragette COLONY at present. according
to II. NJ. Cutter. proprietor, who is in
the city today. Mr.. Cutter says that
men are much in demand at the sum-
nier resort Mr.. cutter says that willis
aiarmists have sr read the rumor that
forest fires are threatening the esot.
the blaze is II r,iles away and is not
burning toward Hidaway. After Au-
gust 1 the dining room at the springs
will be closed except for the serving
of lunches, state Mr. Cutter. and Miss
Mayme Jones. who is also in charge
of the management.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-07-25
Service Men Want Work.

Miss Virginia Todd. secretar yof the
umatilla County Red Cross and the
Home Service Section. is cooperating
with n. Berkeley of the employment
agency in solving employment ques-
tions. Miss Todd's work will concern
the returned soldiers and sailors. and
any farmer who is looking for laborers
is asked to phone $50 or see Miss Todd
at the federal building.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-07-25

Professor Hyslop. Not n field of any
of these varieties was found fit for
seed certification.
Some Mixed Seed.
Thousands Of bushels of otherwise
sc cd wheat from this section and
grown on clean fallow, will grade
oown because mixed seed was used"
said Professor Hyslop. more atten-
tion to pure seed will bring more
| bushels and a better prlce."\
More attention to treating seed for
smut will leliminate such fields as were
rejected because of 40 TO so per cent
o. smut. according to the reports.
| Wheat mixtures are either seeded
Wheat mixtures are either seeded
with the seed ~ come In the field as
volunteer. they report, and farmers
who change varieties frequently often
get the mixture in uncertified seed
and also in the volunteer.
Badly mixed ..heat cannot grade as
number 1. Mixtures of wheat OF the
some class do not lower the grade.
but mixtures of red hybrid in white.
or common wheat in club or hybrid in
Turkey, ETC., will cause the wheat to
grade down.
Last year the agricultural college
sent Professor Eyslop into the county
to inspect and certify seed fields and
few good ones were found. This
Years fields from that certified seed
are free from mixture and have again
certified except on one field where
there was too much volunteer hybrid.
Even with this foul lot will not grade
down to number two. but about one
more seeding on n faliow with hybrid
volunteer will put It over.
LISTING Certified Seeds.
The Oregon Agricultural college Is
listing all certified seed and will in
spect and test any seed samples sent
to Corvallis ~ representative sam
pie of at least enc pound should be
sent. Any one wishing to locate GER
titled seed may do so by calling on
County Agent Bennion in the federal
building in Pendleton.
County Agent Bernion is receiving
lists OF all who have certified wheat
in the state. Some of the elevator
companies and Grain dealers are in
terested in bringing in good seed of
desirable lots not to be found in the
county.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-07-25
Making Round Up saddles.

Hamley & Co. have been at work
this week on the prize saddles for this
years Roundup and also for the
Walla Walla frontier days show.
Some especially artistic work is being
done on the saddles and they will be
displayed later when completed.
Hamley & Co. have made the Round
Up saddles almost exclusively for
several years.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-07-25
FRECKLE
Sun and Wind Bring Out Ugly Spots.
How to Remedy Easily.

How to Remedy Easily.
Here's chance. Miss F'reckle- ia ce,
to try remedy for freckles with the
guarantee of reliable concern that II
will not cost YOU a penny unless II
removes the freckles; while IL it does
give you a clear complexion the ex-
pense is trifling.
: Simply get an ounce of Othine-
double strength-from any druggist
and a few applications should show
you how easy it is to rid yourself OF
the homely freckles and get beauti-
full complexion. Rarely is more than
one ounces needed for the worst case.
Be sure to ask the druggist for the
double strength Othine as this strength
is sold under guarantee of money
hack II it fails to remove freckles.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-07-25
Weather Cooler Today.

Pendleton is today enjoying n tenn
perature which seems almost Alaskan
after the yesterdays record of los.
Today the mercury is at 50. with a
cool breeze. The temperature last
night was SO.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-07-25

/ Friends of Mr.. and Mrs. C. NJ. Jack
son (Bessie McPherson), of Hermis-
ton, will be glad to learn that their
little four months old son. Billy Lynn.
is reported better today after serious
illness at st. Anthony's hospital.
DIR. and Mrs. G. s. Hoisington and
daughter plan to leave tomorrow for
Hidaway Springs where they win re-
main during August.
Miss Eva Mag of Albany. who has
been visiting her uncle II. NJ. Cutter.
at Hidaway Springs. will return to
ner home tonight.
Mrs f. Swartzlander and children
have returned to their home at the
Indian agency after spending a week
at Bingham Springs.
Mrs. H. j. Sontag is in the city
from Portland
]. f. Kertchen is here today from
Portland.
II. NJ. Cutter is in the city from
Hidaway Springs.
Mrs. Charles Norris and son left
this morning toy visit in Portland.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-07-25
Condon sheriff Hero.

]. w Lille, sheriff of Gillian
county. is a 7cndleton visitor from,
Condon- He expects to return to his
ft me tomorrow Mr.. Lille reports
that crops in his county are average
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-07-25
DIR. Morgan to Portland.

DR.. ]. Francis Morgan. pastor of the
Presbyterian church, will leave to-
morrow for Portland, where he will
preach in the Central church for the
morning and evening services on sun
day.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-07-25

INDIANAPOLIS, Ind, July 25.Win
f5ays' friends today confirmed a re-
port that Hays. chairman of the Re-
publican committee will be candidate
for governor Of Indiana.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-07-25
j. NJ. Ferguson Ill.

j. NJ. Ferguson Ill.
]. NJ. Ferguson, well known PEN
q; ;eton citizen. g seriously i'll as the
result of a fall five weeks ago.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-07-25

Mrs. t. B. Wells returned last night
from Baker and a Grande. She went
to Baker recently TO attend the funer-
al of her brother-in-law, w. H.
Glenn. a former Umatilla county cit-
izen.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-07-25
Little Girl Burns Tongue.

Little Patricia Terpening. the 90
months old granddaughter of DR.. C. s.
Terpening, burned her tongue today
b. drinking lye water. The injury il
not serious.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-07-25
SOCIAL AND PERSONALS

Mrs. Oscar Brandberg left this aft,
7 ernoon to spend n two weeks outing
at the John Endicott ranch.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-07-25

EXPERTS ADVISE FARMERS.
CONTINUED from Page IL

club. Jenkin club and occasionally Red
Russian are grown, In the opinion OF
Professor Hyslop. Not n field of any
of these varieties was found fit for
seed certification
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-07-25
DAILY OREGoNIAN pENDEToN OREGON JULY 25 1919
DAILY EAST OREGON1AN PENDETON OREGON FRIDAY JULY @ 1915

and rates were ordered constructed
accordingly. He also brought out the
request of the carriers for advances In
shipping charges from $3.50 "A car to
SIS car to the BuaHer Hill mills
and smelter in idaho because of the
added cost of operation in mountain
Gus districts.
Again the important testimony that
Seattle gets rate into Pendleton
equal to the rate from Portland, al
though Seattle is many miles more
distant. was offered by Mr.. Lcthroup.
He compared this situation with that
existing between Seattle and Port
land and Gibbon. WASH, where tho
rates are not eouallzed. Whereas. Sc
attle shippers can ship into Pendloton,
a distance OF 500 miles. for 95 cents,
Portland shippers must pay $l.06 for
the haul to Gibbcn. a distance of only
261 miles.
Seattle Heard From.
Seattle represents 10 the interstate
commerce commission that the reason
the mountain haul and the longer dis
tance are disrcsarded In northwest
rate making Is 10 provide the produc.
ers OF the interior with a market on
Puget Sound ON equal terms with the
ports of the Columbia. The hearing
has brought sat the fact that this
strenuous solicitude for the producer
is only intended by Seattle to apply
when 1t puts Portland at a disadvan-
tage.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-07-25

Mrs. Ed Nelson left this afternoon
for Seattle where she will spend the
coming fortnight.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-07-25
SOUND INTERESTS FAIL.

CONTINUED from Page 1.)
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-01-11

If. you are ambitious. crave success IN
life. want to have healthy. vigorous
bdoy. clear skin and eyes that show no
dullness, make up your mind to get z
package of Bio-feren right away
1t costs but little and you can get an
original package at any druggist any
where.
Take two tablets after each meal and
one at bedtime-seven day for seven
days-then one after meals till all are
gone Then if you don't feel twice as
good, look twice as attractive and feel
twice as strong as before you started your
money is waiting for you. 1t belongs to
you, for the discoverer of Bio-feren
doesn't want one penny of it unless Il
fulfills all claims.
Note to Physicians: There Is NO
secret about the formula OF Bio-feren,
1t is printed on every package. Here
1t is: Lecithin: Calcium Glycero -phos-
pbate; Iron Peptonate; Manganese Pep
tomato: Ext. Nux vomica; Powd. Ben
tian; Phenolphthalein; Olearesin Cap
sicum; Kolo.