davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-03-05
DEMAND FOR 30
CENT WHISKY
FALLING OFF
High Cost of Booze Has De-
pressing Effect on the
Hotelkeepers
BEER SUPPLY IS SMALL
Men Who Used to Take Small
Glass Now Fill
'em Up

The whisky trade is carrying "all
the traffic will bear" according to
opinions expressed to-day by bar
tenders in hotels in the central part
of the city.
Added to this is the apparently
well defined rumor that the local
beer supply will be nil before May
1. Brewers, wholesalers and bot
tiers would say nothing concerning
the amount of their supply which
was cut off last December but the
hotelmen expressed the fear that il
beer is cut off before within the next
few weeks they will not be able to
make expenses until the prohibition
order becomes effective.
According to the bartenders ver-
sion the amount of whisky sold at
thirty cents a glass is mighty small.
Uncle Sam collects about SLIGO tax
on each quart of liquor and with in
creased prices demanded by whole
salers there is little profit left in
the drink that sells for less than
thirty cents. And the increased price
has caused the trade to drop off at
a rate alarming to the saloonmen.
Few Drinks in Bottle
when whisky sold for fifteen
cents" said one bartender, "the
class of men who drink would have
been ashamed to pour out more
than half a glass. Now with the
smaller glass and the higher price
every man pours as much out of the
bottle as his glass will hold. Yes,
it's mighty hard to get sixteen
drinks. the old standard, out of a
quart"
1t was learned to-day from what
is believed to be an authoritative
source that there is much more
whisky in Central Pennsylvania
than can ever be sold before July
1. The government has or will COL
lect $6.40 on each gallon. What to
do with this stock is worrying many
holders of intoxicants. 1t is ru-
mored that there will be many auc-
tions held in May and June at which
the stuff will be sold at even less
than the revenue so that the owners
may get back part of the money paid
the government.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-03-05
SPARTACANS AIM
TO GET RED AID
AGAINST BERLIN
Inaugurate Movement to Seize
Koenigsberg to Open
Russian Route
POLICE BUREAU STORMED
Government Troops Occupy
Dusseldorf Without Oppo-
sition, Says Bulletin
BY Associatcd Press.

Berlin, March 5.-The Spartacans
have inaugurated a movement to
seize Koenigsberg, East Prussia, and
thereby open a route of communi-
cation to Moscow so that Bolshevik
armies from Russia might move to
the assistance of the Spartacan
forces, according to an official gov
eminent bulletin to-day.
To Resist Rebels
The government, however, the
bulletin states, has sent forces into
Koenigsberg to put down the Spar
zure of the town.
Government troops at police head
quarters fired on rioters in the
neighborhood yesterday morning
to have resulted. The troops had
been called to disperse the crowds
which were gathering in increased
numbers around the headquarters.
Severe disturbances have occurred
in the suburb of Litchenberg, where
it is reported three policemen were
killed and eight Spartacans were
killed and thirty-two wounded
Storm Police Bureau
The police bureau in Berlin was
stormed Monday night and three
policemen were injured. Several
jewelry stores were raided and many
ornaments stolen. Bakers and gro
Gerry shops in the northern part of
the city were pillaged. Three SOL
diers Monday night entered the
rooms of the Imperial League
against social democracy, bound the
cashier, and. distracted 10000
marks.
Troops in Dusseldorf
The occupation of Dusseldorf by
government forces has been accom-
plished without opposition. accord
ing to an official bulletin issued to-
day. The radicals, the bulletin adds.
are endeavoring to eXteaa the gem
CONTINUED on Page IL
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-03-05
PETTY THIEVERY
KEEPS PACE WITH
SERIOUS CRIME
Eight Robberies Reported to
Police Since Early Last
Evening
NO TRACE OF BURGLARS
Police Seek Men Who Robbed
Apartments of Jewelry
and Money

With eight robberies reported to
the police department since early
last evening, the wave of crime and
petty thievery which struck Harris
burg week ago, seems to be on the
increase.
The entire force of the police de-
partment is engaged in an attempt
to keep down the growing crime
wave. While crime seems to be
sweeping the cities of the east. Chief
Wetzel hopes that by constant ef-
forts the local misdeameanors will
be confined to the present sporadic
outbreaks.
Detectives are attempting to trace
the person who yesterday afternoon
secured more than $500 worth of
loot from four apartments in the
vicinity of Second and Locust
streets while the tenants were away
from home.
Approximately 500 worth of
jewelry was stolen from the apart
ment of j. Douglas NJ. Royal while
Mrs. Royal was downtown. Included
among the articles were purse and
solid gold watch case.
The other places visited were the
apartment of Mrs. Eleanor d. Buch,
2S1 North S,Gond street; an apart
TCOntinued on Page 81
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-03-05
S. P. c. of A. Elects Officers
at Annual Convention

IT. Lee Mason. Jr., Pittsburgh, was
elected as president of the Federated
Humane Societies of Pennsylvania
at the annual convention which ad-
journed here to-day. The sessions
We're held in the Penn-Harris Hotel.
William T. Phillips, Philadelphia,
was named as secretary treasurer,
and John S. Ritenour, Philadelphia,
vice. president.
The sessions of the convention
opened yesterday. Among the ques-
tions brought up were several con-
corning revision of present laws of
the state. These bills provide for
humane education in the public
schools and prohibit the shooting of
pigeons from traps. Captain George
#. Lumb and Mrs. Mary z. Lowell,
Jenfintown, were among the speak
ers
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-03-05
M. Reed cCarty Made
Assistant Secretary of
Chamber of Commerce

NJ. Reed McCarty. SO01 North
Sixth street, has been appointed as
sistant secretary of the Harrisburg
Chamber of Commerce, and will be-
gin his duties in the new position
Monday. The announcement of the
appointment was made by Warren
r. Jackson, secretary this morning.
Mr.. McCarty has been connected
with the editorial department of the
Harrisburg Telegraph for about a
year and a half. Previous to his COM
ing here he was on the staff of the
Gazette and Bulletin, Williamsport.
His home is in Williamsport.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-03-05
Paving Work to Be Started
by City in a Few Weeks

Paving repair work in the city
will be started in few weeks, If
weather conditions permit, Com
missioner William Fl. Lynch, super
intendent of the Highway Depart
ment said to-day. Probably the first
work will be done in North Third
and North Sixth streets.
Bids may be asked soon for new
paving work which is to be COM
pleted this year, including North
Cameron street from Herr to Calder
streets, and a number of short
in the uptown district.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-03-05
Paris Thinks Wilson
Is Made of Steel

4 DMIRAL Grayson, the Pres
~ ident's personal physician,
= when asked about the
health of the chief executive,
said:
HE is tired of course. but in
fine shape physically and ment-
ally"
p 'In Paris they think he is
made of steel. They can't un-
derstand how he could keep up
working all day and far in the
night as he did the last two
weeks he was there"
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-03-05
LEROY ]. WOLFE,
ATTORNEY, DIES
OF HEART ATTACK
Was Long Member of Bar and
Served as United States
Commissioners

Leroy ]. Wolfe, United States
commissioner of this district and
well known member of the law firm
of Wolfe and Bailey, died suddenly
this morning at $50 o'clock at his
home, 2149 North Second street,
from heart disease. He was SO
years old.
The death of Mr.. Wolfe was un-
expected. While he has been in
failing health for some time, his
condition was not regarded as seri-
Gus. He was at his offices yester-
day and performed lis duties there
as usual, remaining until after five
o'clock last evening.
Mr.. Wolfe was first named United
TCOnfinued on Papa OF
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-03-05
WILSON PARDONS KRAFT.
NEW JERSEY SOCIALIST
BN Associated Prcft.

Washington, March 5.-Among
the fifty-three cases of convictions
under the espionage act in which
President Wilson has granted Glenn
ency is that of Frederick Kraft, of
Newark. secretary of the Socialist
party in New Jersey. He was granted
a full pardon. The fifteen-year SEN
tence imposed on Clarence Fl. Wal
dron. of Vermont. a pacifst preach
er. was comrauted to expire April 1.
next. .
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-03-05
TWO FOR UNCLE SAM AND
THREE FOR SOMEONE Ell Sc
So Cigaret Smokers Have Given Up Wondering Why the
Price Goes Up Higher Than the Tax

quality or cost. This is one cent for
each ten, Packages containing
twenty cigarets must carry two cents
in taxes for the government. The
price to the consumer Is boosted
from twenty to twenty-five cents.
The smoker of some of the cheap
er brands get out a little easier
These packages containing ten ci-
garets must carry a new war tax
of one cent. The price was raised
only two cents. someone splitting
hfty-tifty with Uncle Sam.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-03-05
MAN WHO UPHOLDS RED
FIRES SHOTS IN PARIS
By Associated Press.

Paris, March 5.-A man who later
admitted his name was Kneller and
that he was a Russian Jew, fired two
revolver shots to-day from the Pal
ais de L'Elysee, the residence of
President Poincare. Kneller, who at
first refused to .divulge his national
ity. declared that he desired to pro-
test against allied intervention in
Russia. The shooting occurred in the
presence of the guards and sentinels
The bullets struck harmlessly on the
veranda of the Court of Honor.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-03-05
REDSSTART NEW
ATTACK AGAINST
ALLIED FORCES
Scouts Find Rebel Bodies in
Woods After Engagement
Along the Vaga River

Archangel, March 5.-After artil-
lery preparation, the Bolsheviki forces
launched an infantry attack yesterday
against allied positions on the right
bank of the Vaga river between the viii
lagos of Kitzka and Vistavka.
losses. Allied scouts found many bodies
They were repulsed with considerable
in the woods after the engagement.
Along this front and also on the Dvina
river the Bolshevik: continue artillery
firing
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-03-05

Figuring out the income tax re-
turns is dead easy compared with
arriving at a satisfactory conclu-
sion in O. wrestling bout with the
new internal revenue figures. This
is the opinion of smokers who with
in the week have been compelled to
pay a nickle more for cigarets.
This is the way the increase in
price was figured out in one local
store on a popular brand.
Uncle Sam ievies a tax of 81 per
thousand on cigarets regardless Of
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-03-05
Serbia's King Is to
Retire in Princes Favor
By associated Press.

Rome, March 5.-King Peter, of
Serbia, will soon retire in favor of
Prince Regent Alexander, according
to q Ffume dispatch to the Idea
Nazichale, quoting advices from Bel
grade. 1t is said that King Peters
abdication will be read after the
opening of the council Of state at the
Serbian capital.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-03-05
$4,000 Workmen Quit
at Midnight in Cuba
BY Associated Press.

Havana, March 5.-The third gen.
eral strike that Cuba has faced with
in the last six months began at mid
night when about $4,000 union men
quit work. The strike is result of
the failure of the building trades
unions to effect a settlement of their
demands for an eight-hour day, a
half holiday and a consid-
cradle increase in wages.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-03-05
WILL HOLD RAIL CONTROL

~ 1TNSUt TuTtU TFSSs
Washington, March 5.-The gov
ernment has no immediate intention
of relinquishing control of railroads,
as result of the failure of Congress
to appropriate funds for the railroad
administration, Director General
Hines stated to-day.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-03-05
President Appoints
Palmer as Attorney
General Before Trip

New York, March 5.-A recess
appointment for A. Mitchell Palmer,
of Pennsylvania, for Attorney Cen
eral, was signed by the President
shortly after midnight aboard the
George Washington and the commits
sion taken Immediately to Washing
ton by United States Marshal Thom-
as d. Mccarthy.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-03-05
CARROLL TODD RESIGNS
By Associalcd Press.

New York, March Sc. Carroll
Todd has resigned as United States
assistant attorney general, it became
known here to-day prior to the de-
parture of President Wilson fer
Europe.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-03-05
SPROUL TELLS
GOVERNORS PA.
IS GOING AHEAD
Also Scores Defeat of General
Deficiency Bill at Meet
ing of Officials

Washington, March Sin a not
able speech before the Governors
conference, considering ways to re-
lieve unemployment and present in
dustrial Stagnation and financial de-
preston, Governor Sproul, of Penn
sylvana, sounded a note of warning
Continued on Page al
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-03-05
THE WEATHER

For Harrisburg and vicinity.
Rain tonight, probably chang
ing to snow Thursday morning.
Colder tonight and Thursday;
lowest temperature tonight
about 25 degrees.
For Eastern Pennsylvania Rain
Tonight, probably chnnElnE to
snow Thursday morning; much
colder; strong south, shiftiniS to
northwest winds.
River
The Susquehanna river and all
Its branches Will probably fall
slowly or remain nearly station
ary. A stage Of ab0ut SD feet
IL Indicated for Harrisburg
Thursday morning.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-03-05
HOUSE ADJOURNS

The House of Representatives ad-
journed to-day until Monday at 8
p. NJ, when the Senate will also
meet.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-03-05

CONTINUED on Page al
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-03-05

CONTINUED on Page 81
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-03-05

CONTINUED ON Page o.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1919-06-05
SEES NO HOPE
FOR HOME RULE
AledO City Attorney Says There Is
No Chance To Amend Utilities
Act At This Session.

Aledo, ILL.,, June SIT may pass
the house but the senate will never
vote for it," declared Robert L.
Watson, city attorney, and presi-
dent of the Illinois Home Rule Mu-
nicipal league, regarding legisla-
ton tending to abolish the present
public utilities commission in favor
of home rule of this body by mu-
inequalities, bill which is now in
the hands of a committee in the
state assembly.
Mr.. Watson returned to Aledo
last night following a short So
journ at the capital. He proceed
ed to Springfield Sunday night in
order that he might be present
when the legislature reconvened
on the first of the week.
I'VE can hope for no success
during this session." Mr.. Watson
continued. "Our only efforts now
are to strengthen ourselves for a
renewal of the battle two years
hence"
When the legislators took their
seats, the members who had threat
ened to fllibusteF should the home
rule bill be longer delayed, YVES no
where to be found and the legisla-
ton tie-up failed to materialiZe.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1919-06-05
MERCER COUNTY
BANK TO BUILD
Directors Vote to Erect Modern
Building on the Site of the
Present Quarters.
WILL WIPE OUT A LANDMARK
Now Occupies What Was the Old
Transit House Built Over Half
a Century Ago.
Especial to The Argus. J

AledO, Ill, June 3 -AledO is to
have a new and modern bank
building.
At a meeting of the board of di-
rectors of the Mercer county bank
1t was decided that the institution
needed new quarters. The decis-
ion doomed one of the city's oldest
landmarks, the old Transit house,
built in Aledo over fifty years ago,
and for the last three years used
to house the Mercer County bank
The structure is a two-story
frame building and upon its com
pletion was for many years a no.
tel under the name of the Transit
house A Mrs. Horn was the pro-
prietress. This business was con-
Quoted for 35 years, at the end of
which time the front rooms were
rented for various purposes. In
the fall of 1916 the site was pur-
chased by the board of directors
of the Mercer County bank and the
southwest corner of the building
pressed into use to meet the needs
of the financial institution.
Has 50-FOOt Front.
OF just what design and dimen-
sions the new structure will be is
not yet definitely known. Archi-
tects will be consulted Immediate
ly regarding plans and building
operations and work will be begun
as soon as possible. Where the
bank will transact it's business dur
ing the period of erection of the
new home was not announced. Sew
eral locations are being considered.
The Transit house occupies a
site with a 50-foot frontage on
South College avenue, and $50 feet
along East Sixth street. The new
building planned is to be construct
ed according to approved banking
styles and will be up-to-date in
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1919-06-05
CANNOT FISH AT
POINT NEAR DAM
~
Violation of Section on Hoop Nets
Brings Fine of S25 to Men
Caught Last Night.

Fishing within 100 feet Of the
dams in Rock river will be discon-
tinued at once or arrests will fol-
low.
This was the ultimatum issued
today by a deputy game and fish
warden who informed that Rock
river dams are being watched and
anyone caught fishing within 100
feet of the dam will be prosecuted.
The deputy made the announce
ment following the arrest and trial
of ]. Pouder and Harry Pouder VINO
were apprehended last night fishing
with hoop nets in the Mississippi
river between the ferry landing and
the bridge Fishing with hoop nets
at this season is contrary to the
law. Each was fined SIS by Magls-
trate Cleland.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1919-06-05

al Neighbors place the rate in
crease before the membership and
a referendum vote will be taken.
The matter will be placed before
the membership under regulations
OF state insurance laws and will be
placed in the form of a vote to re-
peal or not repeal. A vote yes"
will repeal the new rates and a
vote mo" will accept the new
rates.
Taking the experience of the
Modern Woodmen, the head officers
Of the society expect the Royal
Neighbor referendum vote will re-
suit in practically a unanimous de-
cision to maintain the rates as es-
tablished by this special supreme
session.
Table 3, which applies to new
Il l..
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1919-06-05
IDENTITY OF MAN
WHO KILLED SELF
REMAINS MYSTERY
Especial to The Argus. }

AledO, Ill, June 5.-NOthing but
the initials '"T. f. H" tatooed on
the right arm, directly beneath an
outlined cross in red and green
ink, also tatooed, and just below
the right shoulder, were revealed
as possible means of identifying
the strange man who committed
suicide by hanging in a bunk car
in the Mercer county section of
Reynolds Monday night
An inquest conducted by Cor
oner A. n Mackey of Aledo Tues
day resulted in a verdict of suicide
being returned. The jury: c. A.
Johnson, L. c. Minteer, E. G. Gaunt,
J. H. Hicks, John Fetter and W. H.
Standley.
But 43 cents in money was found
on the person Of the dead man. He
appeared to be about IT'S to $50
pounds in weight, feet tall. with
light brown eyes and black
curly hair. He was dressed in the
garb of a laborer.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1919-06-05
SUEZ COMMUNITY
FAIR AT BURGESS
EVENT OF AUTUMN

Aledo. ILL.,, June 5.-The third
annual fair managed by the Suez
Community Fair association will
be held during the two-day per-
iod beginning Oct. 2. Burgess will
be the scene of the festival.
According to plans as made
public late yesterday, this years
fair is to be a record breaker in
every respect There will be a pal
ticularly noteworthy display of
livestock, school kitchen products
and methods, grain and garden
products. Sports and athletic en-
tertainment will feature each days
program. Present arrangements
contemplate two ball games each
day.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1919-06-05
ALEDO PERSONALS

Miss Irene Stephens is also a Chi
cago visitor today.
Mr.. and Mrs. Joseph Swank of
Galva arrived here for a few days
visit with F. w. Egbert.
Miss Myrtle Whiteside returned
to Chicago Wednesday morning aft
er spending several weeks in this
city with home folks.
Mrs. o. ]. Lorimer departed We'd
she will witness the parade of the
third contingent of troops of the
Prairie division, which was sched-
uled to take place there today.
Harry Metcalf left for Chicago
aboard the special train last night
for the parade.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1919-06-05
VERDICT Is DEATH
DUE TO ACCIDENT

Aledo, III, June 5.-That he
came to his death as the result of
fall from a scaffold while con-
structing a house for Henry H. Nc
Gaughy of Aledo about lis Tues
day afternoon" and that he was
probably injured internally by
striking the edge of a mortar box" "
was the substance of the verdict
returned by a coroner's jury at an
inquest over the remains Of ]. L.
Robinson of Viola, held at the
Morrison undertaking parlors here
yesterday.
As far as could be learned by
Coroner A N Mackey the unfor-
tunate man slipped and fell from
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1919-06-05
LICENSED TO WED.

Especial 70 The Argus.)
Aledo, Ill, June 5.-A license to
wed has been issued by County
Clerk Frank Gibson. The couple
was Leo v. Ricketts, and Miss
Marie F. Culver. The former lives
in Seaton while the latter lives at
Viola.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1919-06-05
(SpeciaI to The Argus) .

Chicago, June 5.-As was indi-
Gated yesterday, the Royal Neigh
bors Of America supreme camp,
acting as a committee of the whole
in the afternoon adopted tables 9
and and today the committee re-
solved itself back and with COM
plete harmony practically unani-
mously adopted the two tables.
With the action yesterday after
noon of the supreme camp as
committee OF a whole, all doubt
vanished as to the ultimate deci-
sion of the delegates and all was
harmony.
AS the Modern Woodmen of
America has done, so will the Roy
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1919-06-05
REBEKAHS INITIATE.

AIedo, Ill, June 5.-Aledo Re
bekah lodge, chapter, 290, initiated
four new members Tuesday even
ing at its regular meeting. Fol-
lowing the ceremony refreshments
were served and the time passed in
a social way. The successful can
didates were the Misses Beulah
and Mamie Berglund and Dorothy
Craig and Ed Lundquist.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1919-06-05

the extreme. Every facility for
banking requirements will be pro-
vided.
Officers of the Mercer County
bank are Bert Poffenbarger, pres
ident; Frank S. Rayburn, vice pres
ident; Ward L. Candor, vice pres
ident; and F. W Johnson, cashier.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1919-06-05
FARM IN MERCER
COUNTY SOLD FOR
S312.5O PER ACRE
Especial TO The Argus

Aledo, I'LL, June 5.-Just $4,000
is the price inolved in the sale OF
the 160-acre farm of Frank Whan.
near Burgess, to Harry Bird of
Little York. The deal was com
pleted within the last few days.
The land adjoins Burgess on the
east. The $312.50 paid Mr.. Whan
per acre surpasses most former
records in the county. A number
of tracts in this section have sold
for over $500, however.
Ill health is given by Mr.. Whan
as his reason for disposing of his
land. He left yesterday for Colfax,
Iowa, where he will reside temper
arify.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1919-06-05

the position approximately IS feet
above the ground. The scaffolding
was intact after the accident, thus
supporting this theory.
Composing the jury were Z. r,
Petrie, A. w. Swanson, L. F. Gill
lerich, J. J. Sheetings, Will C. Egg
bert and G. F. Harbour.