davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-09-08
SYCAMORE ~TO PRACTICE

All the CandIuateS Ior the Syca-
more football team are requested to
report at the Thirteenth and Syca-
more streets field this evening for
practice. The team has been sched-
uled to meet the strong Enhaut ele-
ven on September 20. The team has
a few open days. Managers should
communicate with Manager James
F. Zimmerman, 1416 South Thir-
teenth street.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-09-08

Baseball fans are anxiously await
ing the opening of the West End
Marysvilie ss..So4- which starts to-
morrow. Something IN the way of
hair-raising battles are looked for.
The first game starts tomorrow
evening at o'clock, at Island park.
This arrangement will give ample
time for the railroaders and shop
workers to get to the game.
1t is probable that the fourth
game will be played at MarysViite.
Fans in that town are snNous to
see d battle. That there will be a
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-09-08

XII. Woomer bunted 3rd strike.
Steel Fndry 80. o 0 s 0 0 0 o Ks
Episcopal S. S.. 0 o o 0 1 0 o.
Earned runs, Steel Foundry. 1;
Episcopal. s. s., 1; stolen bases. Rook.
Harmon, e. Dippery; sacrifice hits. L.
Woomer; passed ball. Hays, 2; hit by
pitcher. E. Dippery; struckout. by
Glazier. 8; by Toner. 5; bases on balls.
off Toner, a left on base, Steel Foun-
dry. 4; Episcopal s. S.. 6. Umpire,
Richards.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-09-08

Two-base hit, McCord; 3-base hit,
F. Farmhouse; struck out by Hertz
Ter. 3; by Biever. s; base on balls. off
Hertzler. 4: Biever, /; left on base,
Marysville. s; Port Royal, s; stolen
bases. Riden. Time, IL. Umpire,
White.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-09-08

Two-base hit, r. Wagner. Home
runs, Clark, II. Wagner. Sacrifice
hits, Rush, n. Wagner, Rayner,
Hagan. Double plays, N. Wagner
to r. Wagner; Rush to R. Wagner;
r. Wagner unassisted. Struc out by
Clark, 4; by Martin. 3; by Ragan, l.
Babe on bafls. off Clark, 3; off Mar
tin, /. Hit by pitcher, Clark, Kearns,
Hagan. Stolen bases, II. Wagner
Kearns. 2, Kepner, Gutshall, r.
Wagner, Wertz, White.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-09-08
FALLS WITH AIRPLANE

An airnlane, driven by Eugene
Bowles. student flyer. was wrecked
at Seventh and Sycamore streets,
late yesterday, when the machine
became unmanageable and fell.
Bowles was unhurt. The wheels
were torn from II and the wings and
propeller were damaged. Bowles is
q student at the Automobile and
Aeroplane School, 25 North Cameron
street.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-09-08
MIDDLEToWN WINS AGAIN

Middletown defeated Marietta on
Saturday by the score of to o.
Menear held Marietta to three hits
and had his opponents at his mercy
throughout the contest White
leather pitched a strong game for
Marietta allowing six hits but Mid
dIetown's lone tally in the opening
stanza proved his undoing. In that
inning Lockard doubled as a starter
ana counted on Aberholt's single.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-09-08
Yesterdays Results

CINCINNATI, /; St. Louis. 0 (frst
game.) . . fso,o,a
game.) Su.ra
Boston, 4; New York, (secono
game.) <s.,a
game.) <a.,+
game, II innings.) <
brooklyn, 2; Philadelphia, (sec-
ond game.)
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-09-08
Tarsus School Squad to
Report For First Practice

Tarsus school football squad will
practice tonight at Fourth and Sem
eca streets. The opening game will
be played September 2. The squad
Includes: Jake" Downey, Jim"
Ruffer, "Cy' Lick, ABE" Lyter,
"Eggie" Fetrow, "Panthy" Wallace,
Fat" Clark, "Panthy" Hoffman,
Speedy" Kitzmiller, Gus Krebs,
Have" Mutch, "Jiggs' Holohan,
ED" Roberts, Dad Rhoads, Jen-
nings, Myers. bill" Hoerner, Bill
"Eggie" Fetrow was elected
basketball manager and "Jigs" Holo-
han and ICY" Lie were elected to
assist him at a meeting on Friday.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-09-08

Error, Troutwine; phase hit, Baum
gardner; home hun, Wrightstone; sac
rifce hit Thompson; double play.
Gerdes to Cranston to Kaufman.
Struck out, by Mellinger 6.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-09-08

Schedule For To-day
Boston at New York.
only game scheduled.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-09-08

Two-base hits. NJ. Farmhouse. ].
Groninger, Lightner, McCord. Sacrt-
flee hits, Hippensteel. Biever, Meloy,
S. Groninger; struck out, by Frank
house. 6; by Mower q left on base,
Port Royal. IL; Marysville, z; hit by
pitcher, Bailor; stolen bases. Rutter.
McCord, F. Farmhouse. Time, 1.35.
Umpire. White.
Second Euu~e
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-09-08
SON uopN TO Ex-EMpRrss

Geneva, Sept. s.-Former Empress
zita of Austria, gave birth to a son at
Pranguins Saturday. Both mother and
child are said to be doing well.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-09-08
Baseball Summary Of
Big League Battles
NATIONAL LEAGUE
Saturdays Results

philadelphia, 4; Boston, /.
Brooklyn. 6; New York, B:
Pittsburgh, IL; Chicago, 0.
Cincinnati, s; st. Louis. 2.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-09-08
TAKES OVERDOSE OF DRUGS

Harry Nelligan was arrested by
Harrisburg police last evening. He
is in a serious condition, believed
to have been caused by the use of
drugs. Several bottles of drugs
were found in his possession. He is
in the Harrisburg Hospital, where
he is in a delirious condition.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-09-08

Schedule For To-day
Philadelphia at Cincinnati.
New York at Chicago.
Boston at Pittsburgh.
Brooklyn at st. Louis.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-09-08
AMERICAN LEAGUE
Saturdays Results

Boston, II; PhiIadeIphla, 8.
Boston, s; Philadelphia, 8 Oil In
nings.)
St. Louis, 12: Detroit, 10;
washington, 4; New York, l.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-09-08
PORT ROYALS
TWICE WINNER
Takes Final Games From
Marysville, Leaders in
DIP League

STANDING OF CLUBS
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-09-08

Yesterdays Results
Chicago, 8; Cleveland, 3.
st. Louis, 6; Detroit, 3.
New York, 8; Washington, 2.
only three games scheduled.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-09-08

saturday, Score
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-12-02
STATE EPISCOPALANS
READY FOR CAMPAIGN

st. Paul, Dec. 2.-Fifteen hundred
workers and $42,000,000 are needed
ny the Episcopal church in America,
and next Sunday afternoon, in five
hour campaign, it is expected that
this goal will be reached.
Minnesota has been assigned to
raise 100000, as its share of the
fund.-
AS an indication Of the trend of
the church, $28,OOO,0OO Of the bud
get has been allotted to the general
boards, which have under their jur-
isdiction missions, religious educa-
ton, social service, Seamen's 1inst1-
tute, Brotherhood Of St. Andrew and
Girls Friendly society. The remain
der, $14,O00,00O, is to be distributed
to the various diocesses for their gen.
eral work.
Next Sunday afternoon the parish
es will be divided into groups and
each family visited to obtain contri-
buttons Of money and service.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-12-02
WOMEN ARE INTERESTED
IN COMING OF SPEAKER
ON SUFFRAGE TOPIC
will Be Here Saturday to Talk
Under Auspices of Com
munity Club

Announcement that Miss Gladys
Harrison, of Minneapolis, will be the
principal speaker at the regular
meeting of the Women's Civic &
Community club, to be held in the
quarters of the Bemidji association
in the city building at 2:3O o'clock
Saturday afternoon, her topic to be
-'Woman's Responsibility as Voter"
is attracting no little interest among
the women of the city, and it is GER
tain that the session will be the
largest, held by the organization
which is playing such a prominent
part in the civic welfare of the COM
munity.
Miss Harrison, who was a 1914
graduate Of the University of Min
nesota, later going overseas as Red
Cross canteen worker, is a member
of the bureau speakers of the League
of Women Voters, recently organized.
She will explain the work planned by
the league, mapping the program ar
ranged for the state educational pro-
gram.
The Saturday meeting will be the
first held in the new club rooms. and
all members are asked to attend, that
they may inspect the quarters, in
Guiding the splendidly equipped
kitchen. I. B. Olson, is chairman of
the refresnment committee, and she
announces that coffee and cake will
be served.
All women attending the Farm
Bureau meeting to be held Saturday
are cordially invited to attend the
Community club session, that they
may hear Miss Harrison.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-12-02
EIGHT SIGN ROSTER
NEW NAVAL UNIT AND
! OTHERS WILL. ALSO
Would Mean Much to City
In That Armory Would
Be Erected Here

Eight Joined the roster roll OF the
new naval unit to be re-organized in
Bemidji last night, at the called
meeting.held in the Bemidji associa-
tiorfs sglaauarteEs (dnftAs cify bVild-
ing, and, there are several more to
hear from who have indicated that
they intend to john including form
er members.
The men who declared their inten-
ton of joining are Chris Larson, Ed.
Ripple, Alfred Greguson, Charles A.
Race, Earl Thurber, Ernest Bartholo-
mae, Earl Riley and Clinton Crosby.
When the unit reaches it's quota of
4S men, report will be made to the
division authorities and full equip
ment will be asked for. The unit
will have armory headquarters,
which will be a great recreation Gen.
ter and where social affairs will be
held. Lieut.. Barker is in hopes the
Bemidji unit will again take its place
in Bemidji and again assume an
honored place in the community. 1t
is matter entirely up to the former
members and those who desire to be-
come a member Of the new unit.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-12-02
GOOD PROGRAM AT
MONDAY LUNCHEON
BEMQDu ASSOCIATION
Next Week State Secretary Of
Labor Will Be Guest z:
of Honor a.

With a number of propositions OF
exceptional importance to be brought
before the members for consideration,
the regular meeting Of the Bemidji
association, which is to follow the
luncheon tomorrow, gives promises
Of being most interesting and officers
Of the organization are anxious that
the attendance be large.
The first Of a series of evening
smokers is to be held a week from to-
morrow, the speaker of the occasion
to be George w. Lawson, secretary Of
the Minnesota State Federation of
Labor. Mr.. Lawson is a speaker of
much ability and it is probable that
his two talks in Bemidji next week
will be heard by audiences which
will fill the rooms of the Bemidji as
ISOLATION in the city building.
At noon, next week, Mr.. Lawson
will address the regular weekly
meeting of the Bemidji association,
and the evening session will be
public smoker, being especially ar
ranged for members of the organiza-
ton, who are unable to attend the
MONDAY meetings and others who
are interested in civic affairs.
Members are urged to attend the
meeting tomorrow
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-12-02
CITY ENGINEER FILES
RESIGNATION NOTICE

Although the city council had nd
quorum at it's adjourned session Mon
day night, City Engineer E. Bour-
geois, who also combined the duties
of water superintendent, had filed his
formal resignation from the offices
he has held since the present admin
istration has been in office.
Mr.. Bourgeois came to the city's
engineering department from the
county surveyors office, where his
abilities were duly recognized, as a
civil engineer, and he entered the
Service Of the city to perform serv-
ice that had to do with the advance
ment of Bemidji in the public i'm
provement line, and his host Of
friends will regret his leaving the
citys most important position.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-12-02
COUNTY BOARD MEETS:
WILL NAME FARM HEAD

The board Of county commission
ers met today in it's regular monthly
session and among the things tc
come up will be the selection of a
superintendent for the new county
home, now in the course Of construc-
ton on the county farm.
1t is expected that the blue prints
Of the profiles of the proposed county
road improvements will have been
completed by the time the board
holds it's January meeting, and after
their approval by the state commits
sion bonds to commence and finish
the work will be offered for sale. 1t
is also expected that operations OF
road improvement will commence
early in the spring.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-12-02
STATE FOOD BOARD
BOOSTING PRODUCTS
(By United Press

St. Paul, Dec. 2.-The state dairy
and food department today was CO.
operating with carriers of the state
to put Minnesota canned products
ahead Of all other states.
Two score canning firms from all
sections Of the state were represent
ed in the annual convention of the
Minnesota State Gamers association.
Chemical experts were here to dis
cuss means of improving products.
One Of the big problems is to elm
mate discoloration of canned corn
through a chemical process.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-12-02
Drive in the Business District
Will Be Held Saturday 4, d
by Workers ~ :.
RESIDENCE DISTRICT. (, =
WILL ALSO BE COVERED
D. S. Mitchell in Charge OF
City Sales; A. P. White Is
County Director

Bemidii is all set for the Red Cross
christmas Seal campaign, which is
to be conducted Saturday, Monday
Tuesday and Wednesday,. The city's
quota is $1,000 and D. S. Mitchell
in charge of the city sales, and A. r.
White, county sales chairman, are
confident that the total will be
reached. :
The campaign in the business dis
trict will be held Saturday and the
workers will be A. T. Carlson, c., IL
Pegelow, G. w. Harnwell, E. B. Her
man, R. H. Schumacher, Alez Sha-
witch, Rev. L. P. Warford, DR.. G. M.
Palmer, D. J. Moore and E.: H. Denu.
The sale of stamps in the residence
district will be held Monday, Tues
day and Wednesday,, those in charge
to be members of the Women's Civic
and Community club, a committee
meeting this afternoon to complete
arran gements for the campaign, be-
ing held.
When the fact that deaths from
tuberculosis in the United States now
average 1900 year is taken into
consideration, everyone will i'm
mediately realize the necessity OF
purchasing Red Cross Christmas
seals, that the fight against it may
be successfully waged. Every three
minutes some man, woman or child
dies from it's ravages, and one-tenth
of the people who die in our nation
are victims of it. Yet tuberculosis
is preventable and a durable disease.
It is the duty of all to provide for
visitation, = instruction and care of
cases that must have home treat
ment, and the purchaes of few Red
Cross Seals, or Health Bonds, will
aid materially in the work.
Bemidji is expected to do it's part
in this campaign, and, as in the past,
it's quota will be oversubscribed
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-12-02
NEARLY SIXTY
NOW ENROLLED
BEMlDJl unit
OF NAT. GUARD
Young Men Responding In
Splendid Manner; Near
ing "Over the Top"
Il
NEW ARMORY SEEMS w,
TOPIC OF THE HOUR
Will Be Headquarters for All
Members With Plenty of
Recreation
NEW ARMORY SEEMS w.
TOPIC OF THE HOUR

Another day or two and the ma
tional guard unit for Bemidji will be
lover the Top" in fine shape. The
boys are responding in splendid man
ner and Captain Swinson is highly
made.
Nearly sixty names have been Sc
cured on the enlistment blanks thus
far and members of the committee
advise that they have dozens Of
promises and that they have received
numerous requests for blanks In the
country and nelghboring towns.
Looks Like Winner. y,
1t looks like big winner as far
as the local company Is concerned,
and after the sixty-tive names have
been secured the boys will meet and
take+up the matter OF effecting or
ganization details.
Armory Is Topic.
The new armory seems to be tho
topic Of conversation in many gather
ings and the boys are anxious to have
place in which they can meet,
whether it is for recreation, drill,
games, q plunge or shower bath or
just to while the time reading or
playing cards, chess, checkers or
something. 1t will be the real hang
out" for the boys and those who are
not members ofthe organization
which made this beautiful home
possible, will be more than anxious
to become one on the waiting list,
is the general prediction of those al
ready in the lineup
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-12-02
URGES EXTENSIVE
PROGRAM TO SETTLE
NATIONS TROUBLES:
W Q "REDS"
BY L. G.. Martin.

Omitted Press Correspondent
Washington, Dec. 2.-President
Wilson today sent to congress a mes
sage urging an extensive program of
reconstruction legislation. His COM
munication was DEVOTED entirely to
the great problems' confronting the
nation.
Legislation was urged to curb boil.
shevism in America.
Reduce living costs.
Remove greviences of labor which
are causing industrial trouble.
Aid the farmers to produce bigger
crops.
Simplify the system Of taxation
built UP during the war.
Control government expenditure
by the budget system.
Care for the nations soldiers and
sailors who have left service.
No Treaty Discussion.
Though the president referred to
the peace treaty and the league OF
nations. he did not discuss the treaty
situation. He will do SO later, ac-
cording to reliable information. He
will also deal with the railroad quesc
ton, he informed congress.
Much Of his message was devoted
to- the railroad problem. He urged
the establishment Of principles re-
garding labor laid down by the
league of nations.
The development Of forest re-
sources and federal aid in building
OF good roads on more extensive
basis was urged.
The president suggests the estab-
lishment of tribunal before which
disputes between capital and labor
could be taken for settlement.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-12-02
HONOR STUDENTS OF
SECOND H. 5. PERIOD

The following are the honorary
standings attained by high school
students for the second six-week Der
iod of the semester:
Seniors-Rita LaPoint 96.2, Caro-
Ign Campbell 41.7, Edith Smith 81.
Juniors-4teo Newman "a, Pearl
Phibbs 93.3, Dorothy Wilson SO.
SophomoressA Claudia Erickson
94.8, Ruth Campbell 946, Francis
Sinclair 93.5.
Freshmen-Bertram Wilson 93.8,
Florence Attridge 92.8, Margaret
Carson 92.5.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-12-02
Villa Soldiers
Massacre GA
CarranZa Men
Bv Sam I, Freed,

Omitted Press Correspondent
Ell Paso, Texas, Dec. IA sensa-
tional story Of the slaughter of GA
Carranza soldiers of>the Rancho Els
pejo garrison by 1000 Villistas, is
given credit along the border, despite
official denials. ~. a..
Vice Consul Da Sandoval of FL
Paso, after talking with the Juarez
telegraph office today emphatically
expressed his belief in the reported
massacre.
Two American agents, who crossed
the border, claimed it was the truth
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-12-02
STATE HEALTH CONFERENCE
POSTPONED UNTIL DEC.
(Bv United Press. }

St. Paul, Dec. 2.-The sanitary"
conference called by the state board
Of health to meet here today was
postponed until December 9. County
health officers from every county in
the state will be here then to attend
the meeting
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-12-02
SOUTH DAKOTA BUSINESS
TO DECIDE ACTION TODAY
(BY United Press. J

Sioux Falls, S. D., Dec 2-Five
hundred business men, farmers, real
estate men and civic authorities
from all parts of South Dakota met
here today to decide upon a program
Of advancement for the state.
~, 1t is the annual meeting of the
South Dakota Development associa-
ton. Permanent trunk highways for
the state are one of the big problems
before the convention which will be
in session for two days. Men OF ma
tional reputation will address the
gathering.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-12-02
INDUSTRIAL LIFE
IS BEING STuLD
(By United Press. }

Chicago, Dec. 2.-Industrial life OF
the Middle West was slowly but sure
ly being stilled today by the coal
shortage. Renewal Of the war time
restriction on coal consumption was
effective today.
No coal will be distributed to in
dustries which are not necessary to
the we'll being of the public
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-12-02
ASCHAM MOVES OFFICES.

Attorney c. M. Ascham has moved
his offices from the Markham build
ing to suite in the First National
bank building, where he will be glad
to see his clients.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-12-02
CARRANZA'S REPLY
EXPECTED THIS WEEK
(By United Press J

Washington, Dec president
Carranza Of Mexico is expected to re-
ply by the end of the week to Ameri-
cas- last note requesting that Jenkins
be released. Another refusal is ex-
pected
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-12-02
No COUNCIL QUORUM.

LACK WEa quorum at the meeting
of the c6ancil Monday evening was
the reason mo; meeting was held. it
being an ADJOURNED session from the
meeting the previous week..
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-12-02

Continued on Page Eight
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-12-02

The Pioneer is a member Il T..
Prem. Today's worlds news t.
Bogalusa enterprise and American. (Bogalusa, La.) 1918-19??, 1919-10-02
Bapists Lead Here
In Church Census

The question of where the people
of Bogalusa belong to churches has
been answered in a most interesting
manner by the books prepared by
the ladies OF the First Methodist
Church in a census recently taken.
The whole of Bogalusa was not COW
cred. The avenues Pleasant Hill,
the Beall addition, Richardstown,
Northwest and Northeast Bogalusa,
and Lake View were visited. Den
hamtown, Adamstown and Columbia
street sections were not covered.
The tabulating results show the
fact that four denominations have
church buildings in Bogalusa. The
Baptists, Methodists, Catholics and
Presbyterians. The ladies found a
number of persons who are Jews,
members of the Episcopalian, Luth-
eran, Christian and other sects, and
even found one or two Mormons and
a few Bible students, o. Millennium
Dawn people. The number of per-
sons who claimed no church prefer
ence was relatively small, and the
number who refused to answer
questions or were not at home was
likewise small.
In all 500 families answered that
they were members of one of the
four denominations having church
buildings here. The Baptists led
with 255 families, divided among the
First Baptist Church on Pleasant
Hill, the Second Baptist Church in
Richardsontown and the Landmark,
Baptist Church in Adamstown. A
large number claimed membership
not yet placed in BUgalusa, but these
are included in the 255 families.
Methodists came second, with 211
families. These are all affiliated
with the First Methodist Church, or
hold their church certificates else