davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1919-06-13
PUPILS IN SCHOOL
TAUGHT VALUABLE
HABITS OF THRIFT
EDUCATORS REALIZE THAT PRAc.
TicAL SAVING ls OF REAL
IMPORTANCE.
BUILD EARLY CHARACTER
Importance Of savIng and Value OF
War Savings Stamps Part Of
Education Nowadays.

Many thoughts OF real value were
developed at the recent Wisconsin
State War Savings Conference at Nil.
waukee and these thoughts should
prove Of value to War Savings work.
ers everywhere.
J. H. Puelicher. State Director OF
War Savings for Wisconsin, among
other things. said: The fundamental
purpose Of the War Savings movement
as far as the child is concerned is to
inculcate into its very life's blood the
thought Of wise earning and wise
spending. II Is not intended that the
money used by children for the pur.
pose Of War Savings and Thrift
Stamps should be the result Of a gift
from parents and others. Money wise.
ly earned and wisely spent improves
the individual mentally, morally and
physically"
r. +. Neverman. executive secre-
tary, touched on patriotism and thrift
by saying that. while we were OF war
It was easy to be enthusiastically pa.
triotic. Wartime patriotism, while
srn,,.,n w Nv. nave Tue sAy,ns
ts % Hss",y ior Tue nnisnins
~ u .apiui' ueciineu "nu IN
'sppe"eu ai'ose.ner after
e 49, i'ie' ~ 10 the peace
.,n.e pa.,l Wnish uei''ess Will
o., , n mus. 'na' we mus. anu
~ nn'sn '.e Joo' we are caiieu 70
10y .ne lounua''oh ior ,ne payment OF
Ao ueuous ooiiea.ions incurred
', ou, so,uin' uu,ihs the period
" o We nuSl 81 ihcu'ca'e IN tne
~ e"', muse NO" IN
sonoo, a., 'ne 'uea VI tnii.', .ha' lhey VIII
. nv. 'ne ooi,ea'ohs ol ,heir time be
'".on 'ne'e wv s'ahos lne community
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1919-06-13
COUNTY SCHOOL NOTES

The following is a partial list of the
rural teachers elected for the 1920
term: Mrs. Clara B. Blackwell, Black
well; Miss Gladys Stroup, Coonville;
Miss Ollie Porterfield, Lambeth; Miss
Edna Green, Pleasant Mound; Mrs.
Emma White, Germania; Mrs. Matte
Perkins, Cedar Falls; Mrs. Moody
Templeton, Barton; Miss Blanche G.
O'Neal, Walnut Grove; Jno. P. London,
Davis Crossing; Miss Nan Edwards.
Loughboro; Mrs. Jessie Huff, Oak
Hill; ]. w. Young, Valley Forge; Miss
Mildred M. Meyer, Unity; Miss Clara
Z. Nosal, Copenhagen; Mrs. Genevieve
Herwig, DeLassus; Miss Della Rosen-
tengel, Stone; Miss Edith L. Clark,
Cartee; Miss Naomi Hill, Independ-
ence; Miss Mabel Ebrecht, Fairview;
Miss Birdie Layne, Cross Roads; Miss
Anna Meridith, Rock Creek; Miss AIRY
E. Buckingham, lockwood.
"If the children of Missouri were
lined up, the city children in one lire
and the country children in another
and we should distribute money to
these children to be used for their an
hudI SuuSdtiOH uLuCI Tic pTSSeuG Ia
ito of distribution, we would give to
each child in the city row three dol
lars while to each child in the country
row we would give one dollar. Our
actions speak so loudly to the contrary
that We should not even pretend to be-
lieve in square deal.
"This is not all. There are about
1000 teachers of the state who have
had two or more years of normal
school training. When these best
qualified teachers are distributed
among the schools of the state, we find
that six of them go into the city
schools to one that goes into the coun-
try school. Yet the normal schools are
institutions supported by all the pc
ople, and their work should be for the
benefit of all the people. This is not
the fault of the normal schools. They
must do what the people demand. The
cities are demanding trained teachers
the country is willing to take the I'M
trained. Of the 5000 teachers in the
state who have had five or more years
of experience, over two-thirds of them
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1919-06-13
Home Demonstration Department

During the week of June 17th-2lst
Miss Lillian Whaley, Home Conve-
nience Specialist from the State Col
lege, will be in the county and hold
meetings with the Home Demonstra-
ton Agent in the various communi-
ties. The schedule for the week is as
follows:
Tuesday, June 18th, 2 p. M, Fair
view; home of Miss Lille Kiepe. s
p. M, DeLassus.
Wednesday, June 18th, 2 p. m.
Primrose. $3.50 p. M, Knob Lick
school house.
Thursday, June 10th, 2:3O, Unity;
home of Mrs. T. B. Chandler. 8:15 p.
M, Esther; home of Mrs. Geo. May
berry.
Friday, June goth, 2:30 p. M, Lead
wood; home of Mrs. Kirkpatrick. 8:15
PM, Bonnie Terre.
Saturday, June 21st, 2:3O p. M, Bis
marck Presbyterian Church.
Miss Whaley will talk on the ar
rangcment of the kitchen and simple
labor-saving devices.
Much time and energy, therefore,
money, can be saved if we use the
best utensils. When we know what we
want, then it is an easy matter to
tell the merchant and he can get it
if he does not have it in stock. The
saving of time means money saved;
energy saved, likewise means money
saved, for as one man very aptly puts
it, "the price of a good washing ma
chine is also the price of doctor bill"
Which would you rather spend?
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1919-06-13
FROM
SOMEWHERE IN TOWN
SOMEWHERE IN THE COUNTRY

Dear Susan:
| am so glad that you and John are
seriously considering water system.
Somehow ! have a feeling that run
ming water in the house is the great
est of all conveniences In the country
and | think you are right in investi-
eating the various kinds before decid-
ing on the one you are going to buy.
And now, for my usual bit of advice.
Look at the quality Of the system you
are going to buy, and the service it
will render, rather than at the first
cost. Buy equipment that you know
will last and give you satisfactory ser
vice, for years and years. You may
save, or think you save, fifty to hun
bred dollars by buying a cheap plant,
but in the end it will cost you five
time that sum in changes and repairs
and upkeep, not to mention the trou-
Bile and aggravation you will have to
undergo.
But my dear Susan, was out at
DeLassus this week, calling on Mrs.
Hahn and she showed me something
that think is as fine thing as
your woodbox. 1t is her iceless re-
frigerator and just as soon as John
can find time want him to make you
one. It consists Of little cupboard
made of wire screening, with cover
of burlap or duck made to fit the
frame. To the top of this cover are
sewed four double strips that taper
to eight or ten inches and dip into a
pan containing water that sits on top
of the cupboard, which in turn sits
in another pan. The evaporation of
that water cools the cupboard and
makes the iceless refrigerator very
satisfactory thing for folks who can
not conveniently get ice regularly. 1t
is very inexpensive to make, and if
you are interested, just call up the
Home Demonstration Agent, 445
Pennington, and Miss Tucker will be
more than glad to send you Farmers
Bulletin No. 927 that gives full in
structions about the making and OPP
Grating of this device.
By the way, Susan, the canning sea-
son is upon us and ] hope that you
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1919-06-13
WEEKLY NEWS NOTES
BY COUNTY AGENT
St Francois County Pig and
Calf Club

On Monday, June 10th, at the Court
House at 2 p. M, will be the final
roundup meeting of the st. Francois
County Pig and Calf Club members,
F. L. Wright of Columbia will address
the meeting.
Many boys and girls have signed up
as members but there is room as long
as any boys and girls in the county
are not enrolled If YOU cannot be
present, be sure to write whether you
want calf or pig and the breed you
desire. Some, in writing, did not state
this.
Parents, you have an opportunity to
make this big year for your boy or
girl. 1t is an education that will be
worth year in school for any boy or
girl in the county. Children Of Farm
Bureau members living outside of the
county are eligible for entry.
There's an old story about moth
er who was more than willing that her
son learn to swim provided that he
stay away from the water. Most boys
learn to swim but they don't do it that
way. Now it's the same way about
farming. You can't get boy or girl
much interested in "sloppin' pigs, or
"pullin' weeds" or "herdin' calves" if
they can't share in the profits. Own
ership is one of the big words in the
English language. Now, lots Of chill
dten render splendid service for their
parents but many of the best pros
poets never develop into farmers on
account of the atmosphere of wait
till you are 81 to realize ownership"
Did you ever watch a young bird
take flying lessons? He doesn't pick
it all up in day, but he doesn't wait
till all his feathers grow to begin the
big lessons that are the secret Of his
life.
Boys and girls learn the big lessons
of life by doing. One Of the big
dreams of childhood is ownership.
You can make this dream reality by
letting a boy or girl shoulder the re-
sponsibility Of growing something for
himself. OF course, there will be
some mistakes, but who doesn't make
them?
Now the big secret of boys and
girls club work is that it cultivates
the responsibility and Importance of
ownership. All parents desire sue
cess for their children. The secret of
success lies in being able to master
for ones self some Of the big prob
lens of life.
Attend the big meeting June 18th.
Final agreement as to age of stock
will be reached and arrangements for
c.atttnr Sauna will ha D1oda
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1919-06-13
HOG VACCINATION METHODS
DANGEROUS, SAYS DIR. LUCKY

Sikeston, Mo-, June Cdr. B. F.
Luckey, State Veterinarian, in q let
ter to Xenophone Caverno, president
of the New Madrid County Farm Blu
reau, and one of the workers for bet
ter agricultural conditions in this Sec
ton, states in no uncertain terms that
he believes the method of hog VACCINE
ption as proposed at recent meeting
here, very dangerous.
The meeting here Of farmers over
this section was an attempt to solve
the problem of control of hog cholera,
which has cost Southeast Missouri be-
tween half a million and a million dol
lars in the last year. Conditions are
SO bad, stated Caverno at that meet
ing, that had someone scattered the
germs along the road in a wagon, it
could be no worse. The meeting pass
/ ed resolutions asking that county
agents be allowed to vaccinate and
teach vaccination, so that farmers
might vaceinate their own hogs in
| time to save them. Vaccination, they
voiced at the meeting, must take
place soon after the pig it born.
Luckey, in his letter, states:
"Your plan cannot help but intro
duce cholera into the areas that are
now free from cholera by the incom-
spetent use of virus. 1t will guaran-
tee that hog cholera will be perma-
nently present in all communities
where your method is applied. There
lis no need even of the consideration
of encouraging the promiscuous use
of hog cholera serum in Mississippi.
Stoddard or Pemiscot counties. /
think the plan in Dunklin and Butler
counties is largely the product Of the
imagination of just a few people.
There may be areas in Butler, New
Madrid and Dunklin counties where
we would be justified in pursuing the
course of advising all the farmers to
vaccinate all their hogs every year."
The opinion of those who are alive
to the hog cholera situation is that
Luckey has not fully seen the condi-
tion here. What step the farm bu-
reaus will take to gain permission to
vaccinate hogs in this section where
fences are scarce and hog cholera
widespread, is not known.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1919-06-13
The Doctor sway from Home When
Most Needed.

People are often very much disap>
pointed to find that their family ply
sician is away from home when they
most need his services. Diseases like
pain in the stomach and bowels. collie
and diarrhoea require prompt treat
ment, and have in many instances
proven fatal before medicine could be
procured or a physician summoned.
The right way is to keep at hand
bottle of Chamberlain's Collie and Di-
arrhoea Remedy. No physician can
prescribe better medicine for these
diseases. By having it in the house
you escape much pain and suffering
and all risk. Buy it now; it may save
life. Obtainable everywhere. (adv.)
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1919-06-13
NOTICE OF SHERRIFF'S
SALE IN PARTITION
Missouri F. Hines, Plaintiff,

VS..
Mary Ballard, Mary Patterson, Sarah
J. Lariba, Thomas Ballard, Cora
Draper, ]. ]. Ballard, Rachael Post,
Estella Meadow, Miss Willie Bal
lard, Beverly Counts, Delaney Um-
fleet, Clell Counts, Lyde Counts,
Anna B. Counts, Lille Robinson,
Bessie Pierson, Anna Moore, ]. D..
Ballard, Willie Davis, Roberta By
ington, James Ballard, jeff Ballard,
John Ballard, Katherine Ballard, J..
C. Ballard, Frank Ballard, W. c..
Ballard, Josephine Brown, Rachael
Wise, Sallie V. Ballard, Philip Bal
lard, Ada Ballard and Mamie
Broetze, Defendants.
Notice is hereby given that by vir-
tue of decree of partition and order
of sale of the Circuit Court of the
county of st. Francois, State of Mis-
souri,, made in the above entitled
cause at the February term, 1919,
thereof, the undersigned, the duly
elected, qualified and acting Sheriff
j of the said county of st. Francois,
will on
Saturday, the I4th Day of June. 1919,
SAetween the hours of nine o'clock in
the forenoon and five o'clock in the
afternoon of that day, at the south
front door of the Court House in the
City of Pennington, the conuty-seat
of said St. Francois county, and DUR
ing the session of the regular May
term of the County Court of said St.
Francois County for the year 1919,
sell, at public vendue, to the highest
bidder, for cash, the following de-
scribed real estate, lying and being in
the said county of st. Francois, to-
wit:
The north half of the northwest
quarter of section IL, and the east
half of the southwest quarter of sec
ton one, all in township 81, north,
range east, containing in the aggre-
gate, 100 acres, less one-half acre in
the southeast quarter Of the southwest
quarter of said section one, heretofore
conveyed for graveyard purposes.
CHAS. H. ADAMS,
Sheriff of St. Francois County, Mo.
May 20, sc, June and IS.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1919-06-13
REAL ESTATE TRANSFERS

j. S. Clay reports the sale of the
following real estate the past week {:
The splendid farm of Mrs. Mary E.
Young, containing 1880 acres, To-
Gated about miles north of Farm
ington on the St. Louis road, to John
Horton; consideration, $4,000.
The beautiful cottage of the late
Mrs. Eliza E. Sutherland, belonging
to her son, jesse d. Sutherland, Of
Kansas City, Mo-, to Sarah Jane
Mackley; consideration, $4,000.
Five acres of. land located near Ell
wins, and belonging to Mrs. Laura Ev-
ans of Columbia, Mo-, to Polite Ell
wins.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1919-06-13

have remembered to get yourself the
litter which enables you to get the
cans out of the hot water bath with
out the risk of scalding yourself as
you did last summer. One of the
hardware stores in Pennington sells
these lifters at only ten cents. They
also have the wire racks for convert
ing an ordinary wash boiler into a
very satisfactory hot water bath can
ming outfit and are selling them for
only fifty cents, ] think.
l am going up to st. Louis this af-
ternoon, but shall be gone only few
days and upon my return, shall ex-
pect to find letter from you telling
all about the meeting at your home.
Lovingly, your aunt,
SUSAN.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1919-06-13
GOOD ADVICE.

Every man can own his home n he
will but practice THRIFT. Occidental
today returns in manifold gain tomor-
row. Buy w. s. s. and start your
home.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1919-06-13
MOTHER GOOSE uP.To.DATE.

Old Mother Hubbard went to the
cupboard.
To get her poor dog a bone.
Had she invested in War Savings
Stamps,
No need for the hungry dogs moan.
F. NJ. C.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1919-06-13

The cornerstone of tomorrow's sue
cess is founded upon today's thrift.
ANY postman can lay the cornerstone
for you with War Savings Stamps.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1919-06-13

Thrift, as an essence of character,
finds expression In the purchase OF W,
8, 8. They help both you and the
nation and pay compounded interest,
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1919-06-13
SHOULD HAVE BOUGHT A W. s. s.

Bill lived for one thing--just to spend.
Couldn't even spare money to lend
Save? Bill couldn't do 1t,
And newell. you knew Ii.
He died poor and eariy.--The End
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1919-06-13
GOING TO THE RHINE.

Gin lassie meet laddie. going to
the Rhine.
Here's lass would help We. laddie.
Savings Stamps I'm buyin'.
Every lassie has laddie; and think
of mine,
But all the lads they smile at me when
Savings Stamps I'm buyin'."
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1919-06-13

A saving people make safe govern
psnt :
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1919-06-11
Chicago Livestock.

Chicago, June 10 (U. $. Bureau of
Marke ts.--Cattle - Receipts, $4,000.
Beef Steers, slow; some early sales
steady; butcher stock, IS to Csc high
er: calves. % to soc higher; feeders,
strong. Beef steers, medium and
heavyweight, choice and prime, Sic, 25
a 16. so; medium and good. $12.25 %
1926; common. $11.00m12,25; light
weight good and choice, s12.65 "a 15.-
90; common and medium. $1,000 %
1916; butcher cattle, heifers $7.75@
1896; cows, s7,50G13.00; Gamers
and cutters, $1,000 100; veal calves
and heavyweight, $15.25 q 1915 feed
er steers, $9.75@15.25; stocker steers,
1915 @12.40.
Hogs-Receipts, $4,000. Market ac-
tive; 10 to 15c above yesterdays av-
erage. Top, $20.25; bulk, $4,000
20.15; heavyweight. st9.95 G20,15;
medium weight, $19.S5@ 20.25; light
weight, $19.75@ 20.2o; lightlght, $751;
O0@19.S5; heavy packing sows,
smooth, $19.50@19.90; packing sows,
rough, $19.00@19.50; pigs $17.25 %
1900.
Sheep-7Receipts 10000. Desirable
killing grades strong to 25c higher.
Best heavy lambs Strengthening most
Lambs, "a pounds down, $12.75 a 15.-
IS: IS pounds UP. $12.50@l5,S5; culls
and common, $9.00@l2.25; springs
$16.00@19.0O; yearling wethers, s10.-
25Q13.00; ewes. medium. good and
choice, $3.50 $500; culls and COM
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1919-06-11
CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE.

Chicago, June 10.--Efforts which
the Federal Reserve banking system
said to be putting forth to check
ue speculation led to much SELLING
orn today. The market closed
ivy, &c to 2Ac net lower, with
L $1673s to $1.67h and September
I93s to $1.591a. oats finished II c
f&c down and provisions varying
IN Csc decline to rise of 10c.
Weakness in the corn market be-
ne pronounced in the last hour. 1t
as at this juncture reports We're cir
~Ilated that letters from the Federal
Reserve board to the various reserve
banks had been sent expressing seri-
Gus concern in regard to signs of over
speculation. Simultaneous downturns
in stocks and cotton had a further
bearish effect on corn. Previously tie
corn market during the greater part
of the day had shown strength on &C
count of wet weather and a prospect
of more. Bearish sentiment due to
the government crop report was no.
ticeable at the opening. but the bears
did not again rule values to any i'm
portant degree until competition of
sellers widened out after midday and
found support poor.
Oats were governed mainly by the
changes in corn.
Higher quotations on hogs made
provisions average higher. On the
bulge, however. packers sold.
Closing PRICES.
Corn-July, s1.673s; Sept, $1.59 y F..
Oats-July, 663sc; Sept, 64%c.
Pork-July, $4,000; Sept, $47.15.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1919-06-11
mons. s8.OO@z25.
Kansas City Livestock.

Kansas City, Mo. June 10 GU. s.
Bureau of Markets. Cattle Receipts
1890 Market higher. Choice and
prime, $15.10@1610; medium and
good, $13.5OM1500; common. S11.50
n13,40; lightweight, good and choice,
s12.85m 1910; common and medium,
$9.50m1310 butcher cattle. heifers,
$7.00@140O cows. $3.50 1175; can
ners and cutters. $550m6 $50 veal
calves, light and handy weight, sl1.75
mt4.50; feeder steers, SS.75@14.50;
stockers. S7.25 a 1900.
Hogs Receipts, $4,000. Market
higher. Heavies. $20.15@ 20.25; me-
dunn weights, $4,000 2O.25; lights,
9.56M20.15,
Sheep Receipts, 10000. Market
lower. Lambs, "a pounds down. $13.-
O0914.50; So pounds up, s12.75 a IA
90; culls and common. sS.5O@ $50;
yearling wethers, $1O.75@13,00, ewes,
$7.00@9.50; ewes, culls and commons,
$500 SIS,
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1919-06-11
GREAT SLUMP IN
MANY ISSUES ON
STOCK EXCHANGE.
Expressions of Concern Over
Excessive Speculation By
Federal Reserve Bank Off
Gals Cause of Selling,
LAY MORNING youRnAl sssel.l CEASED wleEl

New York, June 10.-Renewed eX
preston of concern on the part OF the
Federal Reserve bank officials in
Washington regarding excessive spec
ulation was considered the dominating
factor in a depression of from one to
is points in prices in the stock eX-
change today. The turnover in shares
approached the two million mark. The
rate on call money for mixed loans
did not advance beyond its customary
per cent and this conformed to the
understanding that the Federal Re
serve regarded as impracticable any
such method of favoring speculation,
owing to the fact that there is so
much government financing in prog
ress which must not be subjected to
interference. The rate on industrial
loans ruled at 8 per cent late in the
afternoon.
In some quarters the opinion was
expressed that an analysis of the Fed
eral Reserve banks letter to its men,
Der banks asking for information as
to the extent of borrowings for specu-
lative purposes showed that the COM
munication was not intended to deal
with investments in seasoned secur-
tiles, but rather only with certain oil
properties and other enterprises be-
leVeQ TO be worthless. AIlef pupllCd-
ton of this Interpretation late in the
session. prices improved somewhat,
but the market closed heavy and its
tone was decidedly uncertain. Short
covering also was a factor in the late
moderate recoveries.
Southern Pacific's loss of 3ss
points was accounted for by its poor
April earnings. Losses generally
ranged from to IS points in motors.
/ to in shippings, ! to Z in oils, l
to in rails and / TO in equipments.
United States Steel suffered under the
effect of the general weakness and de-
clined 2% points. The decrease in
steel tonnage, failure of the Chicago,
Rock Island and Pacific to take action
on preferred dividends. and the po-
litical developments in Washington
We're NOT overlooked by the bears.
After the markets close there was
an immense borrowing demand for
stocks in the loan market, confirming
other evidences of a largely expanded
short account. Sales, 100000 shares
1t was reported that the Japanese
government had invested $130,OOO,O
in the certificates of Indebtedness of
the United States treasury.
Old United States bonds were un-
changed on call.
Liberty bond final prices were:
3b's, $99.40: first As, $500; second
As, $94.2S; first Az S, $3.50; second
AVS, $94.40; third ~ S, $3.50;
fouth ANS, S94,5O; Victory S& s,
$4,000; Victory Az s, $685..
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1919-06-11
Lard-July, $34.10; Sept, S3S.O5.
Ribs-July, $3.50; Sept, $27.1O.
NEW YORK MONEY.

New York, June Mercantile pa
per. 81 @5%; sterling 60-day bills
$460A; commercial 60-day bills on
banks, $3.50; commercial 6O-day bills
$4.59%.
Government bonds, easy; railroad
bonds. easy.
Time loans, strong; all dates. 8 Il
a 6c.
Call money, firm; high, low and
ruling rate, &c; closing bid. 5%c; of
fered at &C., last loan, &C.
Bar silver. $1,l0Ss.
Mexican dollars. S4MC.