davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-01-27
Military Preparation
Now Under Way Is o.
tensibly to Check Bol
sheviki Invasion.
VOLUNTEER BATTA[|Ons
ARE BEING REORcAN|zED
Campaign to Protect
Western Border Is I'm
der Direction of Mar
shall Won Hindenburg.

Berlin, Friday, Jan. 24.-By
The Associated Press.)-The
New Berliner Zeitung says it
learns the government is ac-
lively occupied with military
preparation for an expected boil
sheviki invasion early in the
spring and that it expects to
receive the necessary added au-
thority from the national assem-
bly, to mobilize two effective
armies which are to be sent to
East Prussia and Silesia.
The present preparations are confin-
cd to the reorganization Of volunteer
battalions, some Of which are financed
privately. owing to the financial straits
of the government. The German army
viii also be called on to protect troops
returning from the near east by way of
the Ukraine.
One Of the chief difficulties being en-
countered is the dsinclination of Off
GERS to re-enlist because Of the treat
ment they received in the early days of
the revolution.
The newspaper says the campaign to
protect the eastern border from Russian
invasion will be under the general di-
rection of Field Marshal von linden
burg. whose headquarters have not yet
been moved from Cassel on account of
the alleged opposition of the soldiers
councils in the west to the proposed
London Times Cable Service. Copyright
1919, by Public Ledger Company.
Copenhagen, Jan 26.-The Bavarian
minister of war says the first task is
to create an army for police purposes
Continued Page Two.)
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-01-27
Majority Socialists
PoIled 1873 Per Cent
of Total Vote Cast

Geneva. Jan. 26.-Full returns from
the German elections show the majority
socialists polled 11,112,456 votes, or
39.:; per cent of the total number cast.
The Christian peoples party, formerly
the centrists. cast 533s,so4, or ISIS per
cent of the total. The German national
party cast 2,739, 1876 or 9,62 per cent,
The independent socialist strength
was shown by the fact that the partys
vote was but 16S per cent OF the totai
for the country, or >, s.305. The Ger
man peoples party cast the smallest vote
of any Of the larger organizations, Its
tota numbering 1,1O6f0 or 3.S per
cent. The remainder Of the votes was
east by smaller party organizations.
The democrats polled 5,552,93o votes,
VI 1919 per cent
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-01-27
SESSION
Of CONGRESS IN
SPRING NEEDED
Only Way to Pass Press.
ing Legislation, Say
Party Leaders.

Washington. Jan. 26.-An extra ses-
sion of congress next spring now seems
certain, in the view of both democratic
and repu "a leaders Managers Of
both part, i! tonight they did not be-
ieye it woui he possible TO pass all the
pressing legislation before the expira
ton of this congress. on March I. Most
leaders believe the new session will be-
gin in May
With but 8 working days of the pres
cnt session remaining. appropriation
bills are TO be rushed this week Only
six Of the 16 regular supply bills have
been passed by the house and none by
the senate. Besides the regular appro-
nriation measures. several special money
bills, including the new deficiency meas
ure and the 500 .W0, 600 request Of the
railroad administration. await action.
Much general legislation also IS on the
calendars, with the railroad, uncmploy-
meDt, naval program and other questions
being pressed for solution Internation
al affairs also are receiving much atteu~
ton in the senate, and additional ad-
dresses on matters connected with the
peace conference are planned this week.
Tho speakers will include Senator Hitch
cock of Nebraska, chairman OF The for
eign relations committee. IN favor of q
league of nations.
Legislation to validate war contracts
aggregating about s.. 2.150. .000,o will
be taken tomorrow by the senate. with
n lively dispute in prospect over the
house bill and the substitute framed by
the military committee
The annual postoffice and rivers and
harbors bills viii he reported tomorrow
and their consideration is expected to
follow passage of the war contract leg
islation.
In the house. the agricultural appro-
priation bill is to be taken up tomorrow,
to be followed by the deficiency meas
ure approprating $3.50 .0tN, 900 and pro-
viding for reductions of about $4,000,
.fN.osG III war authorizations.
Final action is expected early in the
week on the administration bill appro-
priating $1On0nn0uO for food relief in
Europe and the Near East, which is now
IN conference
A lively partisan fight is looked for to-
in the senate upon presentation
# the resolution. reported by the privi-
egcs and elections committee, for imme-
late investigation of the contest
oIght by Henry Ford of the election
# Truman II. Newhcrry as senator from
Michigan. Republicans plan vigorous op-
position on the ground that the com
nittee acted upon the resolution irregtl-
ary and also that the present senate is
lot authorized to investigate the election
VI n member of the next senate
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-01-27

SAYSELECT|ONS
ASSURE ORDER

Berlin. Thursday, Jan 23.-lBy the
Associated Press THE foreign office
il greatly interested in press dispatches
from Paris today saying that Germany
and Russia are only to be admitted to
tho league of nations when their political
situations have reached stability.
Count Won BernStorff today informed
the correspondent that the foreign office
officials and other high personages are
unanimously of the opinion that this sit
uation if it has not already been at
tanned, viii be completely solved with the
meeting of the assembly.
1T is true that there is much econom-
ic disorganization in Germany today y
said Count Won Rernstorff. but the or
derinesS Of the elections last Sunday af-
fords evidence of stability in political
conditions which Is highlE gratifying to
u.s. 1t IL too early to say that commu-
nism Or holshcvism IN quite killed. hut
the determined measures
taken against it hy the provisional gov
crnmrnt have rendered IL practically
powcrlrss and. iii the face ING the dacid-
cd expression of thu popular Will ey-
lanrcd NV the elections, communism hay
ceased to be serious political factor
Even ii all the - independents elect
XXI to the assembly were adherents to the
Spartacan doctrine-anl NOT more than
half 4 dozen nf them are suspected of
such sympathics they would be power
less before nearly 400 delegates who,
whatever their other political tenets are.
are all opponents of any class dictator
ship
Significant in this connection is the
fact that the new democratic party.
which ! Joined at its foundation. secured
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-01-27
MANUEL. BACK IN
PORT UCAL[, SAYS
FRESH REPORT
This Time His Friends
Are Not So Quick
With Their Denials.

Lisbon. Ian. 26.-The Portuguese
cabinet has resigned.
In an official note the government
explains that, attho the monarchist
movement in Braganza. Lisbon and other
places has been overcome, in still other
districts the military and civil elements
are seeking to revive quarreis among the
republicans. wherefore the ministers.
NOT desiring TO weaken the republican,
forces in the present grave hour have
decided to resign, but will continue their
functions until a new government IS
formed.
Nigo, Spain Saturday. Jan. M.
Former King Manuel IN reported to have
entered Portugal III six O'Clock this
morning, having crossed the Mimic river
at Gaminha
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-01-27
CONTRACTS FOR BUILDING
TWELVE SHIPS AT TACOMA
YARDS TO BE CANCELLED

Tacoma, Jan. photographic orders
from Charles Piez, director general of
the Emergency Fleet corporation, caused
suspension of all work looking to con-
struction of l. ships at the Todd Dry
dock and Construction company today.
The ships were the last ordered from
that plant by the corporation.
Shipping men sec in the order evidence
that the government intends. to cancel
orders for the ships construction. The
message asked for estimates of cost of
work and materials which have gone into
or been ordered for the hulls in ques-
ton.
Orders to the Todd plant for other
merchant ship and scout cruiser con
struction are said to be sufficient to
keep it operating for two years.
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-01-27
French Foreign Minister
Denies Invitation to
Bolshevists Was Equiv
alent to Recognition.
No OFFICIAL INDICATIONS
GIVEN Of FRACTIONAL VIEWS
If No Meeting Takes
Place on Princess IS
lands Council Would
Decide Next Step,

Paris, Jan. 2G-CBy The Associated
Press stephen Pichon, the French
foreign minister. received the AsSoci-
ated Press and number Of American
British, Italian and japanese newspaper
correspondents at his private office IN
the foreign office today and talked
freely and frankly of the status of the
big foreign questions as they affected
the conference The meeting was IN the
same room where the council of the
great powers meets
I'VE have no response from any OF
the Russian elements, said the minis
ter. answering the first question relative
to the invitation to the Russians TO
meet at Princes islands for conference
with the allied and associated powers.
I'VE have seen reports in the papers
giving the views Of the Russian groups
in Paris, and the published dispatch to
NJ Longuet fleaaer of the French
minority socialstsl relative to the Dol
shevsts but beyond these press pub
lications, nothing has been received from
any groups or elements.
The minister was asked il these non
official statements were accepted as in-
dirating that the meeting At Princes
islands would not take place.
There is some doubt as 70 that.
replied Nj. richon, .as the bolshcvists
in this non-offiriai statement do not say
positively that they will not attend, but
merely present some objections
As to whether a meeting could be
arranged elsewhere than Princes islands,
the minister replied that was a question
for the council, and he was only one of
the members, 50 he could not say what
they would do. The minister added, how
ever. that the opinion expressed by the
Russian groups in Paris seemed to en-
body the views of the governments they
represented. / { no meeting took place on
Princes islands, it would then be for the
council TO say what the next step with
reference to Russia would be.
Concerning the opposition in some
quarters to inviting the Russian factions
to Princes island, " pichon said
Evidently that grew aut Of the as
sumption that the invitation 10 all the
Russian elements was equivalent To re-
cognition Vt the holshevist government.
But that IN not he case The invitation
IL 10 MI factions, I'LL lib effort 60 bring
them together. ann thn bolsheyists among
the rest. as thrE have i ~ facto exist
rognizing the bolsbetjsts or any other
faction.
When asked il the boshevists were \
de- facto government the minister an
swcred. They have 4 de facto existence
and this has led to their being invited
with the others
In reply 10 the questions as "a how
long it would be before there was an
agreement on the league Of nations, he
said:
That is difficult to say before We
have a full plan. The drafting will be the
Continued on Page Seyen)
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-01-27

Gompers, Hurley
Committeeman for
Labor Inquiry of
Peace Conference

Paris, Jan 26.-Premier Clemenceau
has announced the following committees
of the peace congress to conduct in
quiries and make reports on particular
features Of the work to be done by the
congress.
Responsibility for the war-Great
Britain, Sir Gordon Hewart; France.
Captain Andre Tardeu and Ferdinand
Larnaude; Italy. Niterio Sciaoia, and
Deputy Raimondo
Reparation-United States, B. NJ.
Baruch, John w. Davis and ance Nc
Cormick; Great Britain, William Morris
Hughes, Sir John Simon and Baron Gun
life: France, l.. l.. klotz. l.. I. Lo-
cheur, and A. Lebrun; Italy, Antonio
Salandra and General Badogio Japan,
Baron Maxine and Baron Nobuaki.
international labor legislation-Tni
States, i. Ii. Hurley and Samuel tom
pers; Great Britain. General Nicoll
Barnes and Ian Malcom: France, NJ.
des Flanchcs and Signor Cabrini; Japan.
Nj. Otichian and Nj. Okla.
Regulation Of ports, waterways and
railroads-lnite States, Henry White;
Great Britain, Sir John Simon; France,
Andre Noiss sand Albert ClayeiIle, Italy,
Signor Grespi, and Signor De Martino;
Japan, Nj. lamakaWa and Colonel Hato.
LANSING COMMITTEEMAN.
Paris. Jan. 26 (By The Associated
Press l- Robert Lansing, secretary Of
state, will be one Of the two American
of the committee created yes
terday by the peace conference TO deal
with the question of responsibility for
the war The other American member
viii probably be one of the experts at
tached to the mission who is nou nrp
pairing the American views on this i'm
portant question that carries with it the
verdict of life or death to the former
German emperor and some of his gen
erals and admirals, and even civilian
officials
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-01-27
BRITISH INTEND To Be
SURE GERMANS DON'T
ROB Them Of VICTORIES
War Office Statement Says
4Armistice Must Be
Lived Up To.


London. Jan. o6-Antieipating an an,
nouncement to be made Thursday by a
conference of Sir Erie Geddes. former
first lord of the admiralty. Field Mar
shall Haig, and Major General Henry L.
Wilson, chief of the general staff of the
British army. now meeting in Paris. a
statement issued by the war office to-,
night said:
The proposals of the conference will
make sure that we have in every theater
of the war sufficient forces during the
present year to see that we are not rob
bed of our victories and the Germans and
their confederates will be made to
execute faithfully and punctually the
conditions not only Of the armistice. but
the treaty Of peace, when that is signed.
and they will also enable us TO discharge
our own duties toward the allies and
those dependent upon US
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-01-27
Bolsheviki Who Stir
Up Riots Should Be
Hanged Marshall

Baltimore, Jan 26.-yice President
Marshal in an address at the Presbyterian
rally here tonight said that bolshevism
and all it represented must be suppressed
in this country and those leaders who
were instrumental in trying to precipi
tate riot and boodshed should be hanged
The great congregation of Preshyterians
vigorously applauded the vice presidents 5
declaration.
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-01-27
RADICALS HOG 1T
AT LECTURE GIVEN
BY GRANDMOTHER \
OF RUSS REVOLT

Chicago, Jan. 26.-When Catherine
Breshkovskaya, grandmother of the
Russian revolution" appeared at Hull
House tonight to deliver lecture, she
discovered that radicals had obtained a
key 4 few hours in advance, to the au-
ditorium and occupied all the seats, and
those who had paid 80 cents for admis-
sion tickets were unable to obtain en-
trance Miss Jane Addams feared trou-
BILE between the radicals and the moder-
ate socialists and called the police. One
man was arrested.
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-01-27
SECRETARY DENIES IT.

London. ian. ~ The private serrc-
tarv of King Manuel NJ Portugal N
for the statement that Manuel
still IL III London and that lie docs Hot
intend to 60 to Portugal.
On the other hand close friends If
the former king who hitherto had denied
rumors that he had left England refused
to comment on the report that he had
entered Portugal.
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-01-27
ousT RoYALisTs FROM LISBON.

Lisbon. Saturday, Jan. -. G::}6 p m
fBy The Associated Press. The roy
alist movement in the north, which was
restricted to Oporto and Rraga. is now
being put down by the concentration of
republican troops.
The movement has been completely
stamped out in Lisbon. where some in
Continued on Page Two9
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-01-27

All steel ship construction here has
been stopped since last Monday because
of strike of metal workers.
RESOLVE TO STAY OUT.
Seattle. Jan 26-SiS thousand ship
yard workers, members of the Boiler
makers union, by standing vote at
mass meeting this afternoon unanimously
approved the shipyard strike and an
nounced their intention to continue the
strike until the wage increases demanded
by 81. .O0n striking employees Of ship
building plants in Seattle, Tacoma and
other Washington coast cities are
granted The hoilermakers claim Il mem
bership Of $4,000 in Seattle, their union
being the largest Of the Il unions max
ing up the Metal Trades council which
called the strike.
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-01-27

the oeen n
the
Of is be
located in Of
o Constant
OF
h
spirit The assembly February The Berlin attacking
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1919-01-17

Edison Mazda Lamps
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1919-01-17
Special Associated Press Leased
Wire Service.
OVER THE-ToP."

The United states Of Amreica will
probably become permanently dry
after July J when the wartime
prohibition measure recently en-
acted hy Congress. goes into effect.
and following ratification Of the con
fu,ura' amendment by The ueces-
sary thirty-siX states Nebraska car
ryIne the auti-liquor forces over the
TOP yesterday
This Is indeed a surprising situ-
alton 20 many no those who have
been watching the trend of affairs
just % year and week after M.ssis-
pri The first state 20 ratify the
amendment. had declared itself. the
deed was accomplished hy the legls
lsture q Nebraska
Auu-saIoHn leaders rightly count
'his ,he greatest victory Of the moral
forces 90 che world .n its history
f is most fitting as the climax OF "a
year o. events each of which has sig
ra lied the triumph % the forces OF
Righteousness
Ihe world has been made O safer
place Tor the nations scattered over
f Che nation has been made % safer
rao, for The boys who are growing 90
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1919-01-17

crept up More was expected OF
every man
Specialization hes been mdulgsi by
man since creation The trs, thre
men specialized they were gar
tener a plouehman and q graaier
Business expansion has made spec
cialization more marked Man has
divided and ,ubdivlded what former
ly was a normal field 20 De- covered
10 va single individual
In this super-specialMtiou Is
menace Ata point OF racial progress
when the mind is revealing new pow
ers its expansion IS threatened
Regardless thar the brain OF today
must be better equipped than when
our immediate iorebcars were pub.
lie factors its further general deycI
opmeut BIS restricted
Exercise o. au its parts is hin
dered by specialization Few ot ua
reach our thought capacity and mem
DRY limit
In the sixteenth century there Were
minds superior 20 most IuteIlegts OF
This. the twentieth epoch
James CREIGHTON 90 70 held the
degree OF Bachelor q. Arts When
"a. No. was Master OF Arts Al II, he
agreed 20 answer u verse or prose
any question on any scenc. 100 an,
one OF ~ languages Dee met adj
corners and trlmphed
With the pace pr0ero has set
since then. such instances should no
longer be- remarkable They arc
ronetheless They viii continue
until We recognize the need 10 -u.
c.alization Is the Keynote lf eyout.
20 specialize 600 advancing ma
ly step Tor step with commercial .r
quest
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1919-01-17

s feW 0f the late arrivals al the
Elk hotel this city. Wednesday and
remaining boz The cify over ught
Nerc Rcd,rI White. OF VEGA. }.
T Owens OF Nega IS ID Ions Of
layton. d 81 Gov. of Plainview
Geo Elk.us of Miami " e Mckay.
u Atascadero .alif 7. p. Kanneld.
20 Blackwell. OKLA. 4. g. Carowitf.
u Cleveland Ihio o. IS Barnes.
u Denver Colo. Lee Henry. OF Fan
handle ST. ana Ms g watkins.
~ Rurklune. Mr and Mrs J A.
Burnett O., Clarendon.
Judge r So Hall. Judge OF tho
Civil Court Uf appeals was confined
To- his home I'd. 100 TAYLOR street
with severe old Yesterday
A g. Brunrr. q Kennedy. Mr.
and Mr. Carl Hitchcock and family
and g. GliHHd. 90 oklahoma city.
oklahoma w0r. % the city Wedues-
lsy aud Thur FAY
MOrey WaI... OF Lorkuoy was in
Do .IfF yesterday on business
~ D rooE az Fl0ydada was a
Thursday business caller BOZ the city
Cecil % SUfh and b. sf1.ali ~
Wort Worth ere fruuuDt.ur bust
ness Ir fhr Hfr "Wednesday
o. Coz and y War''n ~ Plain
Ieu were Wetuesfat business cali
Gers .r fhr ci'v
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1919-01-17
SESSION
OF TEXAS LEGISLATURE
Special TO The News

Special 20 The News
AUSTIN. exas. Jan I6 The
Thirty Sixth session OF the Texas
legislature has already been refer
red 20 as the Reconstruction Ses-
sion, on account OF the number OF
constitutional amendments that are
10 be considered Much 81 the inn
portant legislation calls for consti-
tut!unal amendments and there is
talk OF constitutional convention.
although politicians are rather nom
committal upon the subject.
A summary of the matters that
are expected 90 - considered shows
as most important:
The woman suffrage amend.
meut
The prohibition amendment
OH and oil field legislation.
state depository bin
Agricultural department charges
Decreasing state boards or com
missions
Budget bill
Creation OF board OF control
FOR state institutions
Homestead law amendment
Judiciary reforms
Highway law amendments
Land reclamation measures
Revision 90 State University and
4 and NJ College matters.
Recommendations by heads OF
various departments will Dee con
sIdered az practically every member
OF the Legislature has some idea
which he hopes 20 crystalline into a
law
Il is expected that the session
Will be marked by an unusual de-
gree OF harmony and mos, ~ the
legislation Is considered 90 ho con-
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1919-01-17
A srEYDrHRlFr tHrRcH

THE Nerrman Baptist Church az
Ranger would De- in danger OF ret-
.rl rioh were 90 not such spend.
rrr
AT oI wei ou The property of tho
congregation is pouring out hundreds
OF dollars of the precious fluid every
day.
spsadurr though H this
'.u-e. s Ha. Planning O. u.H build
iHr
Do .s no. purchasing sof' cushions
n order ,ha, tfo brethren may The
u.r. comfortably Dap through Do,
cutler parts fol-, tts service
Dr. ra- H., t.lra, a mammoth pipe
.--u nI Imported an athlete o. The
.r.' grade t0 manipulate TO-
D., ... r.r
#.. 81. income around hundred
Thousand dollars year, .Hs cougre-
e..r a. u- church bias already
r..u $4,000 81. o. theological SEM
many H. R tnsr Orphan Home
b.. uH and Goodnight, has been
presented v'h part o. lrs profits.
r r. foreign ...u- have mot
.m forgotten .rI huuIrs.
".r'.. ...... ..F. Hr. received fN.