davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1919-04-15
Italian Industry Faces
Crisis, Say Officials Here

WASHINGTON. April 14-If Italv is
not promptly assisted, it is feared thar
the Russian tragedy may be repeated
IN that country, according to a state
ment made tonight at the Italian EN-
bassy in reply to inquiries concerning
reported strikes and riots in Italy.
The statement follows:
I'VE have no official confirmation Of
strikes and riots in Italy. but we are
informed that the Italian popular opin-
ion is much aroused by the apparent
indifference Of the Allies regarding the
extremely serious crisis Italy is facing.
The coal situation is desperate, and un-
less immediate relief is obtained many
important industries Will be obliged to
suspend activities, throwing hundreds
New-York tribune., 1919-04-15

be repeated, having in mind that til
present Russian situation was arecede
and caused by similar economic cond
tions."
New-York tribune., 1919-04-15
Limerick Is Tied Up
By General Strike

LIMERICK, April Il BY The Asso
c!ated Press This city awoke to-day
10 ind itself in the throes of gen
eral strike, called by the trades unions
as { protest against martial law which
nos gone into effect in the Limerick
military area. The gas and electric
supplies were cut off at o'clock this
morning and no factories or stores.
opened to-day, even the drug stores
having their blinds drawn. Food sup
Plies have ceased coming into the city,
as the farmers refuse to take out mill
tsry permits to enter Limerick.
New-York tribune., 1919-04-15
Credentials of Peace
Delegates Inadequate

pARlS, April 14.-The credentials
committee of the peace confer
ence held its first meeting to-day
and elected Jules Cambon, of France,
president. On examining the Gre
dentials of the various delegates the
committee found many TO be in
adequate and Incomplete Henry
White. Of the American delegation.
said this apparently had resulted
from failure to understand the re-
quirements and could be corrected
Many countries, it developed, fail
ed to indicate which two of their
five representatives shall sit as
actual delegates. This is necessary
in order to determine the authoriza-
tion of the delegates to vote in the
conference.
New-York tribune., 1919-04-15

of thousands of workers out of en-
ployment
''If Italy is not promptly assisted it
is feared that the Russian tragedy NAV
New-York tribune., 1919-04-15

cuSSion-choice of media, size
OF space, time of insertion.
copy, art. etc, the decision is
made with direct reference to
its effect on these agreed-upon
subjects.
When the officials of the
American Mutual Liability
Insurance Company first
came to US, they asked our ad-
vice as to doing a certain
thing which had to do with
advertising and sales-pro-
motion. We induced them to
first let US prepare plan.
In this plan, the objects of
Advertising were clearly
stated; and With this before us
We were able to answer the
question which they originally
asked.
The complete plan was de-
livered to the officials of the
company, and on the same
day that it was delivered we
were given orders to execute
it, in full, exactly as specified
in the plan.
In the Saturday Epening
Post Of April I2th is an ex-
ample of the advertising now
being run.
you are interested to hear
about our methods, we would
appreciate the opportunity to
explain them.
New-York tribune., 1919-04-15

TIME and time again we
l. have asked advertisers For
what are you advertising
What do you expect the
advertising, in which you are
investing your money, to do
for your business Ere
quently the advertiser can
state no sound objects.
1t is not enough to say
merely, We advertise in
order to make more money
Everything you do in your
business is for that purpose
If you buy a new machine, or
hire a new man, you do
this (in the final analysis to
make more money.
Before a firm can use ad-
vertislng properly, the results
to be achieved must be de-
termined. In other words,
before deciding how to obtain
the result, the advertiser must
have a proper conception Of
what the function of adver-
tislng is for his particular
business.
One of the first duties of
Planned Advertising is to
define the objects Of Adver-
tising. Before the plan is
ready for execution, it is
necessary that the advertiser
and ourselves should agree on
these objects. Then, as each
matter comes up for dis
New-York tribune., 1919-04-15

and s2o,ooo,0 100000 in bonds-are not
all that Germany will have to pay.
They are the minimum.
Alarmed by the result of the bye
election at Hull last week. Premier
Lloyd George, of Great Britain, ac-
cordlng to the echo dc Paris,' per-
suaded the council of four to revamp
completely the financial plan to be in
corporated in the treaty Of peace
Fixing the total sum will have the
merit of facilitating treasury opera
tions and the carrying out of mutua.
measures for assistance between the
Allies.
New-York tribune., 1919-04-15
Foe Must Pay
Is Billions
Cold and Bonds
Continued from page |

and the allotment of the United States
between and 3 per veu..
The text Of the opening clause of
me Terms whereby Germany is held
generally responsible reads substan-
TALLY as follows:
The Allied and associated powers
affirm and Germany admits. RESPONSE
bllity for all losses and damages of the
Allied and associated s~*ernments and
their nationals from the unjusti6able
warfare waged by the enemy power
against the Allied and associated gov
ernments"
Then follows provision for the
commission payments and extended de-
tails of the operations Of the commits
sion
New-York tribune., 1919-04-15

notice and then only when the league
has decided that its obligations have
been performed, puts the member ma
tions forever under the control and
discretion of the league
Third, the amendments provide that
army or navy of the member nation
cannot be increased without the per-
mission of the league. This is fatal
provision and wholly stitutional.
"Fourth-The consideration and vote
by the commission on the question
of immigration shows the assumption
by the league of jurisdiction in this
vital question. The action of the
commission on this particular question
is of secondary Importance in com
parison with the significance of its
assumption Of its jurisdiction in this
matter involving the right to take
such action in the future.
"Fifth-So far as reported. the con
stitution still contains the provisions
giving the league, and tribunals
created under it, jurisdiction over
every international dispute-a pro
vision utterly destructive of American
independence.
Cruel Burden for America
"Sixth--This constitution still con-
tains the agreement to guarantee the
personal and territorial independence
of every nation member of the league
"a cruel and unconscionabe burden
to place upon the American people,
'Seventh-The automatic declaration
of universal war, involving the right of
passage Of belligerent troops through
the territory of every member of the
league is a shameful affront against
tn epeace Of the world
"Eighth-The provision that states
not members Of the league may be
forced, when they decline to accept the
orders of the league, sets up such a
military despotism of the world as we
utterly destructive Of the fundamental
principles Of the American Declara-
tion Of Independence.
"'The existing Entente has none of
these fatal defects. and yet is entirely
effective. If we are really desrous Of
international cooperation to enforce
peace. why not join this Entente and
enforce peace in Europe now?"
Hitchcock Predicts Ratification
Senator Hitchcock, retiring chairman
of the Foreign Relations Committee,
said:
"l believe that the amendments to
the constitution Of the league will meet
the objections of most of the Senators
who have opposed the original draft !
am certain that it will be ratified by
the Senate
Senator Walsh. of Montana. Demo
crat, said;
81 do notthink that the amendments
to the league of nations constitution
will satisfy Senators Borah, Reed and
Poindexter. | could not say whether
they will meet the objections of Sena-
tors Knox and Lodge. Certainly they
have said things in the Senate which
would indicate that the amendment will
not meet their desres."
Senator Pomerene, of Ohio, Demo
crat, declared:
81 believe the league constitution as
amended is very much of an improve
ment over the original draft. 1t clears
up many things that were obscure be
fore. 1t certainly protects the Monroe
Doctrine. believe that the new league
constitution will disarm criticism'
New-York tribune., 1919-04-15
Interest on Bonds To
Increase After 1926

The bonds Will be payable i'm install
ments during II period of fifteen years
They probably will be kept in the con
troll of central commission Of The
Allied and associated governments %
that they shall not be marketed in
quantities sufficient to break the price.
These two sums $4,000 900, 900 cash
New-York tribune., 1919-04-15
Cardinal Mercier TO Visit
United States i'm Octoh.

PARIS, April 14.-Cardinal Mercier.
Prlmate OF Belgium, has informed the
American Congressional delegation
visiting Brussels that he will visit the
United States next October.
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1919-03-23
RY THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
MANCHESTER, N. H., March q. -

MANCHESTER n H., March r. - MAJOR Frank
Knox recently returned to his position editor Of the
Manchester Union, after his release from army service in
signed statement tonight said that he prepared in
general terms to support the accusation brought against
Secretary Of War Baker by Major Dick B. Foster, that
orders issued to commanding officers Of mObili
zation camps the United States which practically for
bsde effective handling Of fake conscientious obectOrs
who were inducted into the national army under the
draft law"
During the first three months of my service in a
mobilization camp in this countrythat situated at Camp
Dix unusually good position to observe the
methods Of handling these conscientious obectors since
was member Of the division staff serving personnel
officer" the statement says
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1919-03-23

Presiding over the meeting in
the rooms of the Board nf City De
,rlopment last evening was Less
whitaker. az whose suggestion the
Inion men gathered Brief addresses
Assre made hy Mr. Whitaker. Capt.
J o Dickson. examiner IN charge
G, the local office. s. " Hammer
representing the American Fedora
tion of Labor o. y oliver. director
or the Board of CITY Development
and chairman uf the committee of
that body appointed 90 confer with
th. city Commission fo secure the
necessary funds Mayor Lnn %
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1919-03-23
ALABAMA TO FIGHT
RULING on RURLESON


~ As-arisisd Pr~..
MONTGOMERY. Ala. Mar ga
Injunction 20 restrain Postmaster
General Burleson and the Southern
Bell Telephone Co from collecting
higher tolls and charges promulgated
hy the postmaster general was denied
today in the Montgomery circuit
court ON the grounds that the states
action was FOR all practical purposes
suit against the United States
The state will appeal the case 10
the Alabama district court. IL was
stated
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1919-03-23
MEANS FOR CONTINUING OFFICE Of
EMPLOYMENT SERVICE ARE PROMISED

The Unted States Employment Service will
it, office la Amarillo.
full working force viii pending some action
~ when that holy
This became possible last evening when. a of
Representatives Of the various labor rit
$3.50 monthly pledged b, and definite
gwen h Mayor Ion u. Marr>
W ~ 'avci that the city would find " pro,idnR
another 500 month. Commissioner John ToInge who
unable attend the evening known t he
In favor ~ the city providing what i necessary.
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1919-03-23
BISHOP MCOY DIS At
HOME ~ BlKMlNGHAN


BIRMINGHAM. March 2e-
Rishop James n Mccoy of the
Methodist Episcopal Church. South.
died at his home here tonight after
q long illness
Bishop Mccoy. regarded as one
.pf the greatest orators aud ahlesi
cholars of hls denomination. was
born In nlount County. Alabama, IN
1S67 and va selected Bishop May
.17. iq1o Nuch ~ his work a'
bishop Uae done in Texas
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1919-03-23
CONF FERENC[S MAY
BRING REDUCTION
IN LUMBER PRICE
HEADS Ot INlNSrRN DISC tsS
POSSIBILITIES OF COST
REVISION
81 Associated Prss,

WASHINGTON March % Repre-
seuutivcs of The lumber industry and
the industrial board az the depart
ment OF commerce eucouut red many
difficulties peculiar to che trade m
beginning conferences today with "a
view to eitectiug price revision. SIN.
..ar tu those zoo steo products
40 the close oI more than sis hours
of discussion 30 was stated that iu
Absence OF any organization compe-
tent to speak tor % majority ui the
lumber producer ,n ,his country. no
agreement had been reached and loo
view of the cUmpleNity OF ,he s.iua.
ton. sufficient data VAS NOT avail
able ON which Che board could base
auy action
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1919-03-23
las VEGAS N THROES
OI SEN EHE SNOW STORM

EAST LAS 'E5AS. s. " Nu5l
This section l.s Hcol visited bv
hodcN snow s. Mora lou frpi nls
fallen since Fnmsdoy might Thirty
inches of snow hds fallen here boz tae
last Is hour and it is ~tII falling
tonight Mary birding hav" oCl-
lapscd hero ANA electrical light pud
car service 's stDprod.
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1919-03-23
willing to Give Life.

1 am willing 10 offer my life. II
necessary. 10 see Mexico peaceful.
happy and prosperous" villa said
in the manifesto.
Il regret the necessity tor spill
lng Mexican blood but q must be
done IN order TO overthrow Car
rama. the isurper.
The time for the triumph OF my
revolution is az hand "
Francisco villa and Felipe An
geles planned TO capture Juarez or
some other border city. according
w a letter read into the record i'm
the preliminary trial of the Mexi-
cans arrested near Socorro. Texas.
wednesday night The letter pur-
porting 20 have been written bv
Angeles wife, stated a third person
named Albert. planned 20 Join An
geles 'as soon az YOU take a mort
ot entry such as Ciduad Juarez".
The letter closed with the iniunc-
ton
Take good care OF yourself and
remember your country needs Won
'iNe my regards 90 General villa
ana tell him ! expect to have the
pleasure oi seeing him n Juarez "
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1919-03-23
SOCIALISTS WOULD
DUCK" OFFICIALS
5000 RADICALS PROTEST SENT
ENCF PASSED ON EUGENE
DEBBS.

~ Associated Prr.s
NEW YORK. March 22.-A
suggestion that members OF the
National security League and
United States "sneakret' ScrN-
ice agents be duckcd in the East
River. was chccr'd by nearly
5000 radicals, who attended an
open air mass meeting here to-
day a. protect against imprison-
ment ~ Eugene '. pcbhS. social
i>t leader. aud other radicals
convicted " violating the cspion-
age act.
Charges Dictograph Used.
The suggestion was made by Jos
,ph NJ Coldwell OF Providence. r J.
who explained that Russian revolu
ronists had ducked an military po
lice Coldwell exhibited a dictograpl
with which he said goyernmen
agents had obtained evidence will
which 90 convict him of violating thI
espionage law lie explained his
presence az the meeting boy saying h'
out ON $4,000 bail pending al
appeal
Another salyO of cheers greeted
'0ldwell's announcement that Debh
had declared he wanted. first. last
and an the time. 90 be- known as
ROlsheylst"
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1919-03-23

MARI ana v +. tIzzeIl member
nf The city Commission
Unions Respond prumptl,
Thai thr lahoring man viii boz the
chief beneficiary boz etenct the SER
vice wa- continued here were the
statements of the union reprcsen-
taiiyes az the meeting Mr. Ham
mer strongly urged that tho expense.
lr such part ot if as the cift felt
unable fo bear should be met hy
lhe various unions. a. it woul. not
~ a burden upon ans of thrm De-
tCuniinued ON Page 50
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1919-03-23
SrniI Nearlng Inlks.

Scott Nearing. socialist and former
college professor. who was acquitted
here recently OF a charge Of violating
the espionage act. was given an oya-
zion when he urged that all American
workers unite In organization Of "an
Industrial commonwealth
This" he declared. "is the only
means YOU have OF obtaining real
reedom. You must be ready To sac
rIfice your lives TO this cause u need
be-" T. " Tucker. another speaker
proposed a nation wide strike ON July
fth in protest against Imprisonment
of Debhs and other radicals The
meeting was held under auspicies Of
the city committee of the socialist
Marty.
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1919-03-23
WEATHER
Temperature by hours at Amaril-

Forecast sunday generally fair
West Texas SUNDAY unsettled
probably rains Monday cloudy
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1919-03-23
Discus, Production

Hope OF au agreement Was held
out. however. iu the decision % have
q committee uf the Wmucrmu Zee
main .n Washington Tor consultation
with the board and to supply avail.
able figures of the production of the
costs OF each section 0l tuo umuy.
industry Further meetings viii De-
subject % the call OF the board which
will occup, much omrNt week. Boo
conference with Brick aud Cement
Interests
The cnmmitte consists OF John %
Kirby uf Houston, Texas president
OF the National Lumber Nauufar
turcrs Association Ur Wilson Conn
piun. Chicago. secrctary-mauagrr ut
the same organization. q NJ Rick
ey. New Orleans. economist ui lhe
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1919-03-23

"A considerable number OF c1n-
scipuious ubIeD0rs were enc0uu
tered With the position assumed
by the genuine Obleytor to military
service because of religious s.rupies
there were perhaps O. number who
merted sympathy bIt at least there
Uss understanding among the ofU-
vers who had to deal with them
officer, Helpless.
But from the commanding off
GER of the division down. there was
a feeling OF outraged helplessne-s
when under explicit secret order,
from the secretary of war. we were
compelled to permit men Who we're
nothing bui contemplate slackers 20
sud snslir beGind The SCENE OFF Z
Ruddenly accmref religious upk
which forbade their bearing arms
The statement cites tHe case 1f
6 drafted MAN m Major Knox bate
;aH0u who said he belonged to
some bible society which forbade
Iis bearing arms and .Hu I..u..
aH OBJ work bob UrrrHtE.
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1919-03-23
POSTAL COMPANY
REF USES DEMANDS
Of P. NJ. GENE RAJ
TELEGRAPH SYSTEM WILL
FIGHT RULING RErFNTj,N
y ISSUED

Ny fucriated Press
EEW YORK March Refusal hy
.b. f0sfa. telegraph ompaus tu
aHHuu fr UfraI-. o.. e', aph
u.aa 30 deemed unjust Hud tward a
.u per Oau' HaEe .no.. "e .o er.
lIUr.. iu-telt uf '"e ..Fa nnT 0erI
advance ordered .t Fo~-uasta. Geu
aI Hures0n uer. d WIN De-.
gan. selre8r. of .fn .umr.1y 20 Do
h. reasons ur .U. revolt 90 o.. uH
Nr rlrIesou of .l.nr." N. aN.
president and other officials q. he
company
VIII continue Fight
Mr uaEar declared 10 d. statement
.bHf Ue shall poo. -ufeude- Oy
abandon our Ughr aslIus, Bur,n-uH
Bur.ssur .Fs. 1- a. reason g.. .he
order .H.. N. ..y. tailed tO carr,
.u. r. ORDERS .H| Instructions
a.. to r. h... vH. RuIueso.
a..r. n r .H. "E OFF .-f-ra aus
Instruction. rH. . s'' Hr. '-u.e
TH. .H.mr. ah.. elro the
action o. .H. postmaster genera, to
Hp Come uf .Hs mn.f ."sng'i, sos
u H-u.. .I -H- sH.e.rnru'" lnt
.hl, bs Hrn.s. ..It.IlN s '1 o..
frlv tf. H.-. T..er. .f"~u
.E. f.. ".. $500. ...- ll "lu'ef Co
... ..a. . property SHOWS I1th
H. .t . ..... b.. rs
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1919-03-23
faVor> Amendment.

The senator also declared tn. lc
favored an amendment 10 The
league constitution providing hat
uo other nation should have the q. .ht
tn say whether American ys
should fight on foreign baulef., $.
lie also urged that the covenant be
made more definite as To when Is
obligations may terminate. or be
renewed and argued that Il shuH Id
set a definite period requiring e-
newal To withdraw.
Senator Capper asserted that he
people viii show scant mercy o. ne
mere political 0bstructiomsts vlo
lbpposed the league
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1919-03-23
FORMER OFFICER SUPPORTS CHARGE
THAT BAKER AIDED WAR DIRECTORS
ORDERS FROM DEPARTMENT SECRET
ALLEGES GENERAL FEELING OF DISGUST EXISTED IN
ARMY IN REGARD TO TREATMENT or
PACIFISTS

Cites Case of Drafted Man Who Joined Bible Society
Reaching Camp-Decares Division Commander Pow
erless to Issue Instructions for Maintaining
Discipline in Ranks.
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1919-03-23

At.r paving % tribute tu tle late
The.lH Roosevelt and declaring
hat fH. Umporer of Japan and the
American statesman POSSESSED him
Characteristic Baron Goton address
said
"W. arc friends and broadly
speaking stand ou ground OF com
mon interest.
Mutual trust and frankuess are
The only solution as Is so beautifully
Illustrated iu the case of gentlemen S
gree oDt
'Ih.r" seems 20 present a mistaken
.mpra Iona chat even though the
japans.e are peace loving, as ma
lion hey are aggressive and im-
peril Hc.
"Tun the Japanese political tra'
q uor % monarchical one
Want, World Peace.
1T has been so for $500 years,
ever since the beginning of our his.
tory Ne are an proud of this ira.
ditiOn and have never thought OF
changing n The conflict of class In.
terests which led in the west 10 ths
rise 81 modern democracy has never
taken place IN our history.
A we have been democratic snon
a'seously and unconscientlouslv n
,lshpi OUT political institutions o. Ga.
demands OF modern democracy. Is
Therefore. simply q matter of form
u Mr. Wilson can carry out tlt.
sCleme of safeguarding the world
how d viii rejoice The heart OF oui
| Emperor Poet
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1919-03-23

Nhaf diu say was fhe local
draft boards bad been instructed to
send all men between fra Ires af
= and 30 fn fhe camps. ana ths
bubble believed they were f0 enter
.omhaant ur uHu .Hmbsfanf bran.
"hes OF fhe service
went Hr fu -aF there u.. Hr
rrrr working o Poo military rr#
gram Hf which fbr puhH. sr.u
nothing boz fhHf Secret Urfr. .
omm1u'.r. Hf camps HrI canton
uen's provided immunity r.m
iee or punishment fn lT atn HfI
personal Hp.a. aE.Ir.. n..
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1919-03-23

NfHutNl NaNi'tf MHtN fhu '...1
the league principle. declared that
certain amendments were anon.
them one safeguarding the Monroe
Doctrine and another assuring .l ..e
United states absolute control over
the question OF immigration #e
declared the covenant should h. .-
yisrd TO make the meaning IN .h. O.
respects thoroughly explicit.
Amendments proposed by Sg1a r
Lodge and Knox. and suggest,I .y
former President TAFT and Tr.
Lowell OF Harvard. senator C.u.er
said he approved in the main 4
declared that the league coul. a
come as an ultimatum from ne
president
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1919-03-23
Issued Manifesto.

THIS was indicated in a copy or
a new villa manifesto issued March
at san Lorenzo. chihuahua. and
received here tonight
In the manifesto villa calls upon
all Of his old generals In the fam
ous division OF the north. to rejou
him. offering 10 forgive any enimty
they may have against him n they
would return % Mexico ana fight
Tor what he terms liberty. bread
and justice"
Tie promised 10 restore the con
stitution OF 1867. 10 reform the
judiciary, establish universal salts
faction and treat the enemy with
consideration once they are con-
Duered
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1919-03-23
DECLARES JAPAN
AND J. s. MUST
REMAIN FRIENDS
PAYS TRIBUTE TO LATE THEO-
UuRE ROOSEVELT ~
ADDRESS.

SAN FRANCISCO, Mar 22-Iu an
address read at a banquet given Iu
bis honor tonight by Tamekichi Ohta.
Japaur. counsel general, Baron
Ships 0.'u former civil governor OF
Foruu.t ul former minister OF for
eigl affairs 0f Japan pledged the
loyal friendship Ot IJpr fu the
United States and expressed 'h, hope
that N-. Ipnf Wilson .uu carry
out .n. scheme OF sute-uardul the
demuDH.F Uf The world Goto does
not speak English and bis address
was I..| .N h.s secretary