davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Hermanner Volksblatt. [volume] (Hermann, Mo.) 1875-1928, 1919-09-26
Concrete. 0pbcn als Griat fiir
8riifcn.

SSGbrcno ocs pcrgdn9encll SoDres
mnrhen IN @osconooc Goilrtp groBc
Sununcn perultseobt fir bcn gan
bon Concrete 9oocn blrd bic 8nbe
,ino @allerllufc no bic Goinlfp'
Toabs bieic frcu5cn. 9ddt MIR MIR
bcu oic ssl,rtbcn boburd lidcrcr &c
nlad,t ionbern oil piclcn Gl1bcn oeil
gou cincr Bride erictt, oa oic eone
crete @oben bas 9fnslpo'fen Der
1silrtb pcrbiubern inlo oos &reil5el,
ser Grcefs 5il jeber5cit, alsgcnoi'lllell
m1brcnb cincs itarfcn &cgcns, cr-
moelibt.
gSGbrenb oieies Sabrcs nlirocll
rier Concrete goocn oil pcridicoe-
nen Stcllcn blirh Griocr Greet &c.
bnut Gbcnialis ipurbc Die arel,a.
rng oureb bic Gbirb Greet bel 3al'
ter Sdnliot's Sarln fabriider &C.
.nadt burd) cii.1u Genent Soocn,
Ir.pie Die arellsune Der Grp Sort bel
escro. Gaoi6's 8ornl. 5erner MUIR
ben brci ioIdc &reit5ltngen her9e'
Itellt burd, bie Secono Greet nnp
aipar cine nabc Saring's SurnL cine
bel @eitbol5's 5arnt unb cine nabe
8ap.
sSn ben meiiten Sallen babcn ole
gcpobner Ser @egenoen 100 Die ee'
mcnt gpben gcbalt iparoen EN-
0rittel Der Soften ourb ireiptliigt
geitrdge ooer slrbeit actragen.
Hermanner Volksblatt. [volume] (Hermann, Mo.) 1875-1928, 1919-09-26
Tranflin Gpmntb Tarmer MAIDEN
SelsSpcfnlation.

6. &. 2anbDcbr, Gin nabe gflal'
mobnenbcr Sarmer bot I'M Sranfllt'
Gol,ntp ssriesaeridt cine aluge einse-
Ieitet aeeen a. 2ingenfeloer BON ct.
2puis, cincn DIRECTOR ilno Vetrlebs'
letter ser Sanu,el Green Oil 60. bon
Oflaboma, unb 5ipar I'M $6323.Oo
auriid5uerlangen, pelden Sefrag
aanoipebr aneeblid on 2ingenfeloer
fiir slftien in Der genam,ten @eiell'
id,aft be5ablt bot. Der Sranflln
go,,ntp rObierper" berihtet. oaB
2inaenfeloer nidt niir aftien Der
Som,,el Green Oil 60. perfanfte,
ionoern aud Die Organiiirung ocs
.Suorto Spbifats" ltnternabnl itnc
es linn gelang 9aarbetrage itno sto'
ten bon iiber $t00,OO0.00 als slftieit'
gopitol All erboItcn. Die grobte sln'
,obl Der s(ftierSei6ner bes "S9ol'
cots" mobncn in ser llugegeno bon
gtlab imb Berger. Die bon Sano'
ipebr einqeleitete aloge 1T dpnlib el'
ner inn @asconaoe Gollilfp &reisae'
ridt bon Otto Sdrnibt uno =: s
gsien1epcr cingereidten alage geger
Sobn Stort5.
Hermanner Volksblatt. [volume] (Hermann, Mo.) 1875-1928, 1919-09-26
0urdJ bic Gpnntp Gunrt 5n cincm
siifsen @erglcid ocranlaet.

Die Gountn Court pcrbortc alll
0icnstaa oir @ctbciligtcil IN Der Gla.
ge bon Mug. Gifernlonn acaen Senrp
9eaelnann, beibe bon Stolpe. Gifer.
mann perlangtc in Ser &lagc $25
Shabeneriab megcn angeblib ,mbe.
ilgter Gi,tfernling bon brei Sen5pfc-
item our6 @egemann, &oobalifiebcr,
ais 6ieier cine bon Der County Court
ailtboriiirtc Hoab baiite.
Die Hoab ipar ni6t ltrift nod Der
Iermeiiling angelegt iporbenL ionbcrn
nit 9eriidiidtigiing Der 8iinihe uni
Yeauemlidfeit Der geiuobner Der be-
treffenben Hahbarid)aft ltnb mebr
nit @iifiidt auf ben praftiihIter
8eg 5u elmer sluffabrt nod elmer
Bride ooer Giilbert, on Der nerell
Sbeo. Segcler Hpao nabe Stolpe ole
nod Der @crmeiiltng. gifcrmanr
bebauptete BOB Scr 9ioaoaufieber
n,ebr BON ieiftem 2ailbc fir Stonb-
5ipede eeilomnten babe ols bereinbari
poroen mar. uno puroe bor sSrie.
oensrihter Snitroip gegen Den 8oao'
altfieber flagbar
I'm ben Streit 5miiden oen bciber
Tarteien, in ipelden es iid anihein
END nur Inn cine gagatelle banbelte
erfldrtc Iid Die Goililtp Court bereit
Die 9Iage 5ll pernebnlen lnb ipomog
lid einen slilsgleih bcrbeisnfiibren
iuelh Icbteres genriiben ibnen aud
eeIons. Der 8Iasrr crfldrte iid be
reit feline &laee 5liriif Sit 5ieben uni
Die @ebiibren ieiner aiuei selsen 81
be5abIen, m1breub oas gountp bi'
@ebiibren Der 3ergen 6es @egaiiffeb'
ers, fotpie bic Soften i'm 5riebensee
ridt ,inb ben Gonftnble be5ablt. 9ei
@eanifieber crfldrte iid bereit ei
nige gteparatiiren on Der Sem
uno Roab aus5iifiibret.
Hermanner Volksblatt. [volume] (Hermann, Mo.) 1875-1928, 1919-09-26
alasc INT Sciit bes sSbite Spnie
!pptel.
@m. $. Snll, Better ocs befannten
8aitbanies reidJt &lage gegen bic
EGd,tcrin, iyran 9iemleg, eiu.

Sscr 3ricbensrihtcr 3altrclp bat
lebte ISOLDE @ln. 8. Snll, Ollrb lel'
ncn Aopofoten, Robt. @alfcr cine
stlagc aeeen Srau &oia @enlep cil.
acrcibt in meIher er ilm Den gelis
bes @bitc @puic Sotels, neblt Sha'
ocneriat ,,nb @irtbs5ins bom II,
Scptenbcr an nadiudt. Durb
Red,tsanmalt Seize Sd,aper ipilrbe,
in auitro9e Der 6rau &cnlep, Die
alasc Dor bas areisgeridt gebraubt.
SuIl, pclher iil Sutton, gfo.
luobnt, lit eigentbiimcr bes bieligell
SoteIs. 5rau Reulcp batte Dos
Sotcl im Geoclnber 1917 genlietbet
aui einen jdbrliden Gontraft bcl
nod 9elieben Der bcioen 8artcien CT
ncuert perben fonllte. 8iir5lid bo1
Sull Dos Soteleebdiibc oil Senrr
Nfeper permietbet, Der am 10. Sep
tcmber 9eiit nebmcn iollte. Sn bel
anfIaseidriit iuirb anecsebcn oat
;sran Rcn,lcp iidb acipcigert babe nos
geliercdt on ocn nelicn 9Ghtcr aboll
trcten, nad @bIaui bcs Scrmins iii
ImcIhen bas @eb1ibe un tic pcrlllle
| tibet lporben mar, ,pofiir Der aldge
1$i00 Sdaoeneriat uno $75 monot
li1en Mictbsains perlangt.
| Die alage miro int n1dlten Ser
Intin bes &reisgerid)tcs Sur SerbonN
lung fonnn,en. Srau &enllep, nit 8
@. egscrs, Seize sdaper uno $. )
ISfif6oif ols 9iirgcrL 9nb cincn Bon
bon $500, segcn Sdaben am @isen
tbllm llno fir ge3abll,ng oes ltrteils
folls Ole &logc gescn tic cntihieoc1
nerben iollte.
Hermanner Volksblatt. [volume] (Hermann, Mo.) 1875-1928, 1919-09-26
8mrbc idjipcr @erlett.

srau 3ad Saobpr, iilolib bon
Smenspille mobnboft purbc letten
Gpnncrstag in Cuba. Mo. idper Der.
lett. Sic batte iif in @eiellIhnft
hires @atten nod Cuba begeben Inn
Der ocrtigen Goiintp Sair bei8uipob-
nen. @Gbreno iie hem @cttrennen
auiab, gerietben 5ipei Der &enltpteroe
aus Der @ennbabn ,tno Iiefcn in Die
3nihaiiernenge, nobel Sraii Saooor
BON cinem Ser Bferoe ihmer perlest
ipuroe. Gin gllltomobiIe bes Us. W.
Wcgurbp, bon Spensbille, tp,iroe
orird oie 9ferbe itarf beiddoigt.
Hermanner Volksblatt. [volume] (Hermann, Mo.) 1875-1928, 1919-09-26
;sram ssm. Siefenbid scitOrben.

syn ibrem Seim ai,f Der Sarnt nobe
Sopc, lit am Wittipnd} letter 8ohe
sSral1 @m. Siefenbif nnh Idngerer
aranfbeit, i'm 9lIter bon 75 Sabren
aeItorben.
9ie 8cer6ignng fanb am Sreitag
olif Dem euaneI. &irdbofe nabe llie'
full ftatt.
Die 8eritorbene binterfaf,t folacn'
Sc ainoer:: Scnrp Siefenbif. bon
set. Sterlin9, 5ranf Sicfcnoid, bor
Sflabonta, ssris Siefcnoid, bon
&ope, Rorp ,trtb 9ora Siefenbid
bon Oflabenta, ilno 2ottie Siefenoid
bon Sope.
Hermanner Volksblatt. [volume] (Hermann, Mo.) 1875-1928, 1919-09-26
Convention Der sonntas.S Sdnlen.
9elegaten Der Sunntasidnlen ,uerbea
am 16. Sftuber in SluemsDillc
lid snr jabrliden Gpnben.
tiou beriammelu.

SSacob Soppmeper, Eraiibcnt Oes
8ereims Der SonntaMdulen bon 8ds-
conaoe County, madt befannt, bob
Die j1brlidc Contention bieies Ser.
Gins am 0cnnerstaa, ben 16. Otto.
Der, in Der Eresbnterianer Stride Sii
SpenspiIle itattfinben mirb.
Scbe Sonntaaidule i'm Gpillltn lit
eriud,t cine Delegation gu bicier Ser
ianunluns au icnben. ebenialls 'ino
sic Scnntaai6uleu eriudt cine Spe-
sial Gollcfte fir bas Staats Conn.
taeld,I 8erf 81 crbebcn iulh Die reip.
gctrGgc on Ben S6abnlciitcr oes
gountp @ercins pber oil Serb.
Ylcb, IN Sernlann cin5uienbcn.,
ssoIgenbes Irogram miro selesellt.
lid Der Contention anr s(ilsfilbrunq
fomnten:
Wtorgen Sitltne: 9:30, Hegiltra
tion; 1000. @eiang. 2cicn hcr bl
Sdrift, Iaitor u. 3. 9llbcrsWertb
@cbet, 9saItor o.. sl. Sdnlibt; 1920
9epillfommlngs .Hebe, SSacpb 5app
lncpcr; Grpiberung Or. ". 9. lid
ion; t0:3O,j n9ibelitlinbc." 9lniprad
bon YaItor Senrn Soel; 100, DC
Srperintcnoent." 9lnreoe bon Eau
S. @ietb; II 80. rGlaiie Der GripadJ
ieuen" s. u. 8eder: t1:55. Gr
nenmne Der gontites; Mittagsmabl
stadnlittass Sisuns: 200, 2pf
@ottesoicnit, Gaitor @. s. Gittercr
2::20, slnlprodc, slug. Mcpcr; 2:1s
,Gater, Wfutter unb ainb," Mniprad,
BON s. q. @efer; 3:15, 8eihGfts
gerial,inllimg, .9eridt Der gconntc
inb Gomitcs mo @obl bon geon1
ten; 400, .Sffenc Gonfercns" no
Saul $. @iett,.
g(bcn6 Sibuna: Sob @ottes
bicnit, gcleitet bon ToItor o. 9
Sdmiot; $50, aniprade, Eoltl s
@ietb
Hermanner Volksblatt. [volume] (Hermann, Mo.) 1875-1928, 1919-09-26

9ic MitglicOcr Der Goiintp Court
noren am Wontag als Stenerats.
glcih 9cb6roe IN Sising I'M et-
lpaise 9erufltnsen seeen Die ON l..
Wontag IN September angcoroneten
grbobuneen Der sliieiinents Der &C.
i6Gftsleutc ilnb Sabrifantcn ait bo-
rem. Srptben Die 9cborbc ben gan.
aen Gag in Sitrng mar, pllroe feine
einsise &laae eineebraht.
Mnl 9ienstae bielt bie Gountp
Court einen bertagteiy Sermin ab III
meldenl fplgenoc @cid)Gftc crleoigt
ip,irben:
Cine Germilliguug bon $3.50
aus Dem SPECIAL Sfoab lulo 9riiden-
sSono purbe genladt fir Cement Der
beint 9au oes Gemcntbpbens bnrd
Ole 9rp Sort, no Die SSrpn yfcan hie'
len Bad frel,5t, benust miro.
Ben ,mo Sugo Sedcneier crbiel'
ten cine 2iocns beluiliigt gum 8etriet
elmer Sabre iiber ocn @dsconaoe
Stub bel Stolpe. 0ieIclbcn ltellter
$500 Yono, nit Geo. Boil. Sttt
Shaefer lmb Suit. 9obl.
Der 9onb bes g. 9. 9orter, als
Shool slttenbancc Officer, ir 9e
TRACE bon $1,000, init SSoibla Sapp
mcper, s. $. Bridges unb 8. q. Bar
ter als 9iirgen lu,lrbc 9ltgebeibeil.
Soleenbe .8ehnunaen purben gu
3ablilng aneelpicien:
Smenspillc @cpublicnn, Shrcibs
material S|.o'
| 9. 9. Barter, Saldr als sltteno-
ance Ii. Grobation Officer ..,..5O.O'
g. 9. Barter, 9llton1ictbe ilno
YDrIo VI
o'yocob Sapperneper, Mcilengclo
ilno @cbalt ....,.,.....-.......-......., 22.6'
81. $. 9ril,fmoi,n, Wteilcngclo
lnb @ebalt ....,................. On
6. $. Socner, Mcilcngclb nno
@ebnlt To-"
Hermanner Volksblatt. [volume] (Hermann, Mo.) 1875-1928, 1919-09-26
Rcpnblifaniidc Maiieu.Teriamm.
lung.
Rcpublifaucr non 8asepnaSc GunntH
inboiiircn bic Scuatoren 2pbse,
yprab, aobnion, Mech in it,.
rcr Stellunsnahme aegen
bic gcaanc Of Nations.

Srnbocm Der idmerc Hegcn anl
Gage pcrbcr bic Hoabs in idlehtcn
3ltitono pcriett battc, mar Der BE
hlh ser Scrimlmlilne Der rcpllbli-
faniid,cn 9iirger imo 9iirgcrinnen
oie anl Montae in Grafc abgcbalten
piroc, cin redt 5ablrcider.
Die miinnlid)en Stinngcbcr bot.
ten iid ans allen Ebcilen bes Gclin'
tps cingefunben. bod, marcn MIR
@ocni, &oorf ,mb Canaan Splunibip
bur6 hic sSrauen nertreten.
Or. sllonap Tubbs rief Die Ser.
ianlmlung aur Srbnlne ,lnh crflartc
bob Der 3iped bcriclhcn bcrienigc lci,
ben Srai,en Der rcpublifaniihcn Tar.
tel bebiilfli1 s,l icin iid) fir Die
Gampaenc bes SSnbrcs 1920 3u or
aunilircn. Hid,ter II. M. 8reuer
uiirbr haroui als &prlitcr cripdblt,
m1brenb 5rou Is. q. Wtor9am BOZ,
9lonb ols SefretGrin fltnairtc. gsah-
ben bic iiblihcn Committees fir per
nonnte Organization llnb 9eihliiile
crnonnt morbcn morclt, pcrtnetc, lid
oic IcrIolnmiims bis I llbr nadm
9toh S8iebcrcroiflllIna Der Der
iamntlrng reihtc bas Gomite ilir 9e
| id)liiIic, hos aus gllon6o Ilbbs. Sbeo
(Sraf, 6. @. Barter, u. 8. Itnmn nri
;Srol, 3. Torfcr bcitanb, fclgcno'
gfciolitioncn eill, bic nad elmer be
aciitcrtcn Tebatte bon Den Terionl
neltcn cinitilnnnia ongenomnien mnr
ocn:
g1ir sic @ilrgcr pnn @oacornol
Go,lntp, Trorcn unb WtGnncr, crncn
| crn linicrc Sreuc Der repilblifonilfcr
Tnrtei ,inb oercn erprobten Erin5i
picn, nnb mciBcu nit Stpl5 ollf Der
| Nccorb biclcr Tartci hin, Die lid ltcts
iiibig cr,pics Die arobtcn llnb ,pihti9
| itcn notionolcn Sraacn nnb Grei9nii
| ic sic mGbrcnb Den pcrgnngenen Y
'Sobren on lnicr 2allb bcrantratell
gum 9eIten bcs gsation 81, l6ien ilni
5u rcgeln.
Gs ici beihloiicn, Bob mir Die er
tbeiluna bcs Stimmredtes an bi
omerifanilhen Sroucn cnooIiire,
unb oic Srauen bon @asconao
GorntD bcr5lihit ipiIlfnnlnen beiBei
in ocn Meiben Der rcpublifaniidel
| Tartei.
g8ir betrGftigen aufs gicitc lrnier
| @utbciBung ser Heiolutionel be
trcffs Scr 2eague Of Stations pie Die
iclbc bon ben MepublifaHerr po1
G,asconabc Golntp am 2. Slni, i91!
anacnolnmcn lpurbcn ino crflore
inns aegen irgenb einen GoDenan
obcr 8ertrae ipelher Die Sollperani
tat obcr Die llnabbdngigfeit llniere
2onoes bebrobt iub enooiiiren aitf
0ahbriidlibite Die Stcllungnohnl
Der Scnatoren 2obge, 8orab, Neef
Sobnion, &nor, Boinoerter, Spcncc
iuo 9l., melde ben potriotii6e
3antpf fir o@merifa 5uerft" fiibrcf
siihtcr 8reiter itcllte baroltf tSro
! s. Sinlbroltgb, bon ct. 2oilis, boz
ipcldje cinc lGngere 9lniprade bielt.
Hermanner Volksblatt. [volume] (Hermann, Mo.) 1875-1928, 1919-09-26

(Sortiesut,g alf 5cite D
Hermanner Volksblatt. [volume] (Hermann, Mo.) 1875-1928, 1919-09-26
geriammlnns sur geiprednns elmer
goubauleibe snt beindt. .-Gomi-
tes fir jebes Soiunibip crnannt
bic morsen in Suensbille
cine 8eriammlnu8 ab.
balten iuerben.
smats !pisbwup engineer erflart
bak bic gnnbesresiernns bei e.
ner gonbanleibe bon 100000
ben getras oon $198,OOO
fir NuaSs,uede bel.
jtenern iuirb.

n 9ic 9iirgcr @criammllrng melfe
letter Samstag inn Gourtbaus ba.
bier abscbalten ipilroe. i,no bonn bic
iiacn Commercial Club einberl,ten
porbcn mar I'M bic 3rpcfinaBigfeit
eincr @onbanleibe fir &oah ,lnb
g}riidenbau 5u beipreaen mar nidt 10
zaut bciud)t aIs Die @id)tigfeit oes
Groieftes eripartert lieb, bod mar IN
ser Seriamnllun9 beinabe Ieoes
Solpnibip inl goilntp pertreten.
6 8. q. @entel, Si5e Brdiioent oes
Commercial Club fiibrtc Den @oriit.
g. Griffith, Der Itaatlihc Sigbmap
gngineer botte iid 5ur Scriammlilng
einaefunben unb ersGblte Dob Die
gclpesl,ng fir before &oaos ,mo
gerfebrlpese il, iebem Gorntp hes
Staates ieiten SUB gefabt babc inlo
cine grobe sln3abl Der Counties be.
reits 9ono slnleiben bon $40O.OO0
bis iiber cine Wtillion Dollars be-
itloIIen babcn. SSrn Salc bas Gollns
tp lid fir cine . 9olsbanlcibe cnt'
Ihliebt, crbalten nidt nnr Die Statc
Siabmans ober StaatsltraBen bic bon
Der @unbesreeier,lng gemadte Ter-
willisune, ionbcrn altd bic IN ole
Staatsitraben einmiinbenben Hoaos
erbaItcn eincn ibrer 8ebeittllng cnt-
iprchcnocn Sbcil Scr Hoao. .Tcrnil.
liauna. Solltc @ascnnooe GoliiitD
iih AT @lmitcn elmer 9ollbanleibe
bon 100000 erltidlieBcll Damn mir
&c bon oieler Slln,me $13O,OOO alif
sic Staotsltrabe II. $270,000 alf Die
iibrigen 9foabs bes Gprintps Die IN
oic StaatsItrobe einlaufcn entfallcn.
3u bieien 100000, miro bic gun-
Ncsreeierilna pciterc $t9S,OOO filr
&oaos. nno 9riidcnballten IN 8as-
conobc goilntp heiiteuern, 10 oaB
unIeren Gountp Ser @eiammtbe-
tras bon $59s, 900 fir &oao- ,nS
9riidenapcdc 5ltr @erfiiellng iteben
ipiir6e.
Oas Yroieft elmer 8onoanleibe
fano in Ser 8erian,mlitng iebr giin-
itige gnfnabn1e ,tno begeilterte ge-
fiiriportilng, ,lnb ium Die 5raec Der
gol,ntp Court unD ben 9iireern bnlo-
ntoeli6it unterbreiten gu f6nnen muir
ben foIgenbe gonlites ernannt, ipel4e
iid am Samstag, ben 27. September,
2 llbr nadnlittass, in 5ennede's
SaIle in Sipensnillc berianllneln
peroen, I'M tpeitere Shrittc 5it be-
ratben:
:, 9o,1is geeeie, gS. s. Nfattbcips, y.
gufberSeioe uno 9. 6. each M
Glap Sonnibip: 3. 9. Wtattbeips,
Sp. 8ranoenbcrger, Sobn Scrris ln'r
2aiurence @orren fir grllb Greet
Soipnibip; a,ls. Sbel ,Sreo @ieoing'
bogen, Serln. 2abmeber lino 9. S
Sduenemeper fir Shiro Greet Soipi'
hip; Sos. 6. Seipeu. Z. s. goipen
$. gt. @iesler inb Mer Sorrel tiii
gol,rbois gclpnibip; 2ouis Sangen
bera S. g. aorsteot, S. 6. Sdultt
nnb go. subersipertb fir goeii
Soipnibip; Sreb Shaepperfoetter
go. gifermarm, 6. u. Mepcr iinb "
u. Moeller fir 8oulipare Eofpnibip
ssoib,,a Soppmeper, Sp. 8rinfmaiirl
S. @. Sennefe unb 60. 6. @ropes
fir Canaan Eoipnibip: 8nl. Bed
mo,u,, Geo. Gberlin, g. s. @ippitetf
,.no @m. @ilb fir sRoarf Eoipnibil
,nb Srdnf Sndcm Sp. Shnitser
Sp. Waertei,s ,illo TbiI. q. Seione'
fir @i6Iano Toipnibip.
Hermanner Volksblatt. [volume] (Hermann, Mo.) 1875-1928, 1919-09-26
@iiiionsfcit in stOnp Sin.

Sic epangeliide ct. Safcbi DC
meinoe BON Stonp Sill, inter Roltor
slua. aubn, miro am @ittipod Den
/ Sftober ibr Riiiionsfeit abbalten
uno Iabet sic Baitoren uno @enteiti-
oa, Der llmgebune beralidit 5ir 8e.
tbeiligung elm.
Hermanner Volksblatt. [volume] (Hermann, Mo.) 1875-1928, 1919-09-26
6ermaun, mp, 5retas ben 26. September, 1919
GOnnts GOnrt @erbanblnusen.

Sedemeier Srus. erbalten 8eiud nm
cine 5Gbr.2isens beiuillist. - Die
Grnennnus bes .. y. BARTER gum
Observation-Disclosures nnb 1sruba-
tipns.8eamter iuirb non ber Court
beitdtigt.
Hermanner Volksblatt. [volume] (Hermann, Mo.) 1875-1928, 1919-09-26

Gin @is lit Elm 9lie, ober fein
Gorrolliiel Efcro, auf Dem man ber.
itlrtreiten fnnn.
The Jewish monitor. (Fort Worth-Dallas, Tex.) 191?-1921, 1919-08-15

has survived only against the Jews.
Poland Once Land Of Refuge.
The effect Of the crusades, the black
plague, the Inquisition in Spain, the
Huss prosecutions in Bohemia, and
the annual massacres in Austria in
the time of Rudolph of Hapsburg, was
to drive the Jews to seek refuge in
country where life was possible.
The country toward which they turn
ed their eyes was Poland.
Poland was consolidated under CAST
mir III, the Great, in the fourteenth
century, and was made still greater
by the marriage Of his grand-niece
and heiress to Yaguello, the Grand
The Jewish monitor. (Fort Worth-Dallas, Tex.) 191?-1921, 1919-08-15

Duke of Lithuana, who thereupon be-
came the King of Poland and the
founder of dynasty which ruled from
the latter part of the fourteenth to
the latter part of the sixteenth CEN
fury.
At the height of its expansion the
Polish monarchy reached from the
Baltic to the Black Sea and covered
an area which down to this day har-
bors the great bulk of the Jewish pop
ulaton of Europe. If we leave out
Prussian Poland and Austrian Cali
cia, the Russian present Jewish pale
Of settlement nearly comedies with
the boundaries Of this ancient Poland.
Continued in next ISSUE
The Jewish monitor. (Fort Worth-Dallas, Tex.) 191?-1921, 1919-08-15

1Ore the NATIONAL Geographic Society
at Washington, d. c.
By William Howard Taft.
In the National Geographical Maya
zine.
Continued from Aug. Issue.)
The Jews Flourished In Spain.
A little earlier than Charlemagne
the Moslem invasion of Spain in I'll
established the Crescent in the pen
insula Arabian and African Jews,
who, after the persecution of them by
Mahomet and Omar, had ingratiated
themselves with their successors and
had been given opportunity for edu-
cation and development, accompanied
the Saracens into Spain and there met
their brethren, who had been greatly
abused by the Visigoths and who were
only too glad to unite in aiding the
following Of the Prophet to establish
a kingdom.
There they developed trade. poetry:
philosophy, science, and literature and
art. They became ministers of the
government and its representatives
abroad. The kindly Saracenic soil for
their growth gave full development
to the race, and the Spanish, or Seph-
ardic, Jews were fine specimens Of
physical and intellectual manhood
They became in way the aristocracy
of the house Of Israel.
The favorable condition continued
until the reconquest of Spain by the
Christians began, and lasted in lessen
ing degree to the expulsion of the
Moors from Granada, in the fifteenth
century.
Meantime every great upheaval
seemed to increase Jewish persecu-
tion and Jewish misery.
The First Crusade, in 1896, which
developed such wonderful religious
spirit in the middle and upper classes,
led the scum and the rabble to a per-
secution of the Jews. This required
in the Second Crusade, in LAG.
Massacres of the Jews Under the
Plantagenets.
A cruel massacre of the Jews occur
red in 1889 in England, at the time
Of the coronation Of Richard |, al
though the king favored them and
they had acquired a hold in England
to such an extent that there had been
established Jewish exchequer, where
Jews had to register all their transac-
lions and through which the financial
troubles of the Plantagenets were
greatly remedied by Jewish gold.
They were, however, expelled in 1890
from England by Edward |, it is said
at the instance Of the Queen Mother
Eleanor, whose religious intolerance
could not brook their presence.
The Fourth Lateran Council, under
The Jewish monitor. (Fort Worth-Dallas, Tex.) 191?-1921, 1919-08-15

measures, required Jews to wear a
dress or badge indicating their race.
Soon after in all the cities of Europe
they were compelled to live in a par
ticular quarter surrounded by walls
and were locked in at night. Hem
med in and congested in these ghettos,
the Jewry Of Europe lived out their
painful lives until the middle of the
eighteenth century.
st. Louis Of France expelled the
Jews in 1854, treated them badly, and
then invited them back. Philip w
expelled them, and nine years after
wards, in 1916, his successor, Louis X,
recalled them. They were finally ex-
PEELED by Carries vi in 1894.
Accused of Black. Death Sorcery.
In l34S and 1349 there came the
plague of the "black death" all over
Europe. Probably because of the
hygienic effect of the Mosaic and Tai
nude law, to which the Jews conform
ed with rigidity, they escaped the
ravages of the epidemic.
This was noted among the people,
and at once the report spread that
the plague had come from wells pois-
oned by the Jews, and another series
Of massacres of these poor people fol-
lowed everywhere. During the plag-
ne, Pope Clement vi issued two bulls
in an attempt to protect the Jews.
The Popes in the course Of the cen
turtles, however, issued many bulls
against the Jews. The bulls were en-
forced with much greater severity in
other countries than by the Popes
themselves, who in actual admins
tration often exhibited much leniency
toward this unfortunate race. Canon
law had forbidden the taking Of in
terest or usury BY Christians; but this
did not apply to the Jews and as the
Jews had the money, they did the
lending.
They thus became objects of inter-
est to the kings Of the various coun-
tries who had to borrow money, and
they were made private servants OF
the monarchs, Servi Camare, a posi-
ton Of apparent privilege which, how
ever, in the end only subjected the
Jews to greater persecution.
Charged with Human Sacrifice.
An uncertain tolerance was the only
relief from constant persecution,
which was their usual condition after
the crusades and the black plague.
Huss in Bohemia proclaimed his ad-
herence to the teachings of Wycliffe
in 1920. He was prosecuted by the
church-but so, too, were the Jews
for his agitation among Christians,
with which they had naught to do
In 1881 the Inquisition was set on
foot in Spain, and in 1892, after
Granada fell, the Jews were expell.
ed They were driven into northern
Africa, into Turkey, and into Italy.
Whenever bitterness or prejudice or
private motive prompted hostility to
the Jews, common form Of accusa-
ton was that Of murder, and offer.
ing Of sacrifice Of Gentle child in
their religious ceremonies was charg-
ed A trial was had and, whether con.
viction followed or not, prosecutions
ran riot.
This method Of attack has, as we
know continuad dnun 20 tha nraso,4
The Jewish monitor. (Fort Worth-Dallas, Tex.) 191?-1921, 1919-08-15
THE PROGRESSIVE WORLD STRUGGLE
OF THE JEWS FOR CIVIL EQUALITY

San address delivered by the ex-
President, William Howard Taft, be-
fore the National Geographic Society
at Washington, d. c.
Richmond daily register. (Richmond, Madison County, Ky.) 1917-1978, 1919-01-04
R. R. Rates May Stay Up

Washington, Jan. 4LExisting rates
structures would continue if the rail-
roads were turned back to private
control until any changes were made
by an orderly legal procedure even
where the states have specific laws,
Director General Nh Adoo today testi-
ned at resumption of the Senate In
terstate Commerce Committees hear
ing on the railroad problem. Reply
ing to question he said he did not
think competition among railroads an
unalloyed blessing" and advocated
a five year test under government
control to show chow much of it NAV
be necessary"
He also asserted that the railroads
must be kept out of politics, which he
said he feared will be difficult to do
in face of an impending presidential
campaign which would come within
q months of the period of federal
control.