davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-03-30
RolsheSik Posts of kalnzem
and Kemmern, Southeast
of Baltic Port, Are Occu-
pied i'll Hot Battle
Allies Check Foe OH Vega
Beat OFF Attack, Inflicting
Heavy Losses, and Suf-
fer Only Two Casualties

STOCKHOLM. March 90 (By the As
soeiated Press ).-After violent battle
along the Mitau- Tukkum Railway, Let
fish forces have defeated the Bolshe-
Wiki and occupied the towns of KEN
mern and Kalnzem, a dispatch from
yibau says. Kalnzem is about twenty
miles southwest of Riga.
Allied artillery was active yesterday
in the vicinity of the village of Boil
sola Ozera, says an Archangel dis
match, but the cloudy weather hindered
the work of the aviators, who were
observing the effects Of the cannonade.
In the meantime the Allied forces
holding the road on both sides of the
town were engaged in strengthening
their positions
small infantry attack was made
on the Allied position on the Vega
front on Wednesday. In spite Of a
bombardment which preceded the at
tack, the Bolsheviki were repulsed and
lost heavily. The Allies suffered only
two casualties.
Conditions elsewhere along the front
are unchanged, according to a head
quarters report.
WASHINGTON, March Arrival
Of the 16Sth Engineering Company at
Murmansk, on the Archangel front, on
March 25 was announced day by the
War Department. 1t consists of fifteen
officers and 1873 men. The 167th Engi-
neering Company, also ordered to that
sector, is en- route.
The engineers were ordered to
Northern Russia to reinforce the little
American force cooperating with Rus
slams and the Allies. Their special
task will be to improve the lines of
communication to the coast and pave
the way for ultimate safe withdrawal.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-03-30
Allied Blockade viii
Defeat Us, Bolsheuik
Cabinet Member admits

STOCKHOLM, March ga frank
svowal that the position of the Bolshe-
NIX government had become absolutely
'nsoierable was made at the recent In
'ernational Bolshevik conference by
d. Lunacharsky, Minister of Education
IN the Soviet government, according to
retrograd dispatch. The minister is
Mid to have confessed that the Social
sT conscience of the very circles on
which Bolshevism is based is shaken
s'present."
Lunacharsky also admitted that the
s su enemy of Bolshevism was the
Aned economic blockade, and he even
Ssat 50 far to predict the end of the
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-03-30

Lenine and Trotzky. who shipped the
government platinum, gold and silver
reserve to Stockholm, where i was ex-
changed for German marks.
Reports from General Denikine at
Ekaterinodar indicate that his troops
have been suffering terribly from lack
of anasthetics and medical supplies Of
all sorts. Amnutations have been made
without anasthesia, the soldiers under
going great hardships in the hospitals.
The Russian commission has been
negotiating with the American Red
Cross, which has promised to relieve
the situation.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-03-30
Food, Clothing and Medi-
cines Needed to Drive
Scourge From Russia,
Declares Bakhmetef
Whole Country Distraught
Entire Population Mad,''
He Says, and Barbarism
Threatens the World

PARIS, March 20 (By The Associ-
ated Press -" Bolshevism is not a po-
litical movement, it is social disease,
and must be treated as SUCH" said
Boris Bakhmetef, Russian Ambassador
to the United States, to-day in discus
sing the efforts to check Bolshcvism.
Cali middle Europe is like a man
with fever" he continued. Before
the disease can be treated the tempera-
ture must be reduced, and the only
way to do that is by supplying food,
clothing, medicines and other things
necessary to make life normal. And,
in my opinion, German Bolshevism
should be fought before that in other
countries by such treatment.
THE world is threatened with a
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-03-30
Japan Withdraius All but
10000 Men From Siberia

WASHINGTON, March 29.-Japan
has withdrawn all but 10000 troops
from Siberia, according to a statement
by Viscount Uchida, Minister of For
elgn Affairs. given in the Japanese
Parliament, in answer to an interpella-
ton on Siberian intervention, says a
cable dispatch received from Toxic
to-day.
1t is the policy of the Japanese gov
eminent, the Minister declared. to re-
main aioof from the internal politics
Of Siperla;; but in case of local tran
guilty being disturbed by Bolshevist
uprisings, the troops might be called
upon to cope with the danger.
Viscount Uchida said the Japanese
troops would be withdrawn entirely
from Siberia when the establishment
Of peace makes their stay unnecessary
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-03-30
Run,anians Charge
Wagydrs Are Cause
Of Europe's Discord
Neac Yorlr T1ibq,ne
Washln otOn Bureau

Washington Bureau
WASHINGTON, March 29.-Dr. f.
Lucaciu, chairman Of the Rumanan
National Committee in the United
States, declared in an interview to- day
that the Rumanians see in the Hun
garian situation proof of their asser-
ton that the Magyars are discordant
note among the civilized nations of
Europe"
Explaining why the Magyars, a ma
ton of aristocrats, have adopted the
Soviet form of government, DR.. Lucaciu
said:
Here is the whole secret of the
lnovement and of the European war:
We are used in America to see in the
Germans the cause of the war, but the
real cause was the Magyars. They
gave themselves as tools to the Prus-
slans TO obtain supremacy over other
! natlonallties In middle Europe. More
than year ago the head Of the Ru-
manlan National Mission to this coun-
try informed the public that the crime
OF oaraJevo was Encouragement be-
tween the Magyars and the Prussian
Junkers.
This information was proved true
by the spiritual adviser Of the MR.
dered Archduke Ferdinand. The
Magyars thought that with Germany
they would win the war and become
masters of middle Europe. even
though they should be servants Of
Prussian junkerdom.
Aspirations Are Kept Tn
"Ihey lost the war. but they have
never given uD their aspiration 10
dominate middle Europe, and seeing
that they could not achieve such .
Utopia with the help Of the Allies, thew
turned to the Sovicts Of Russia, tNnk
ing that what they cannot have with
the Germans or through the Allies
they will get through the Russian
Soviets"
Speaking of Count Karolyi, DR..
LucacJu said:
Count KaroIyi was in America when
the var broke out, making a tour and
promising the most democratic govern
ment in Hungary. When he arrived
IN France he was taken prisoner, but
after the Intervention Of the French
President, whom he claimed as a per.
gonal friend, and after giving his word
Of honor that he would never cnlist to
fight against the Allies, and In consid-
GRAFTON Of hig illness (having cancer
OF the throat) bc Was allowed to pro-
coed TO Hungary.
among the first things he did when
he arrived ut Budapest was to enlist
~ volunteer In cavalry regiment
IN which he became corporal. lie re-
pudihfed MI hIs democratic promises
made In America.
"Tbe second chapter ~ Kgroiyl ean
be Judged from the interview which he
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-03-30
One German Opinion of Er-Kaise,.

N
l'OPENIlAGEN, of Count
political and
General Pcen has revealed sketch the
former Kaiser Wilhelm the
era his wrath excited by pamphlet
Flight following publication
o a
In this pamphlet Hoensbroech said of the Kaise
is SUPERFICIAL slangy
without
without capacity for friendship; of
without of
at the
and without personal courage Such William
in
moved the caous old
processes hmsel onarchst
dynasty but rejects William II gavedigger
the ohcnzolrn
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-03-30
Chile and Great Britain
Sign Arbitration Treaty.

SANTIAGO. Chile, March 29.--The
British Minister to Chile and the
Chilean Foreign Minister to-day signed
an arbitration treaty. 1t provides for
the establishment of a peace commits
sion to solve difficulties which may
arise between Chile and Great Britain
and which cannot be adjusted through
diplomatic channels.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-03-30
Allies Demand
Soviet Cabinet
Quit in Hungary
Continued from page 1

own, which has been officially recQg-
nized by the government.
The theatres, vaudeville houses and
motion picture places have been taken
over by the Minister Of Education, who
will supervise the editing of theatre
programmes which also will be made
to serve as organs Of political enlight-
eminent. Classical dramas and modern
plays OF the higher type make up the
bulk Of the offerings in the theatres
under the new regime.
Religious instruction has been elimi-
mated from the courses in the public
schools, and political and social topics
have been substituted
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-03-30
Bolsherism Spreading
Among Troops in Poser

COPENHAGEN, March 29.-The Ber-
lin "TagSzeitung" reports that Boil
shevism Is spreading in the city of
Posen, especially among the troops.
Three hundred soldiers, the dispatch
adds, have been arrested, and some Of
them have been shot.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-03-30

Bolshevik regime if the blockade con-
tinued. He said that owing to physical
privations from lack of bread, fuel and
raw materials, it was natural that
wrath should be provoked against .the
government and that it should also be
accused Of ineficicncy.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-08-22

One attractive frock that is put out
by one of the manufacturers that
would be suitable for any sort Of
street: wear is Of cotton foulard with
long bell sleeves and a round neck
withaa collar of white organdie. The
bodice extends into hip-length peplums
and there is wide girdle of the pop
lin, making sort Of Russian blouse
effect. thus producing somewhat the
effect of a jacket, which we have
come to regard as more suitable for
outdoor wear. .-...
For the busy housewife there is al.
ways wisdom In selecting a house
frock that has. short sleeves, for the
task #of unbuttoning long sleeves and
properly folding them back whenever
one has to go about any housework
Is not worth the advantage Of having
long sleeves. And in the new frocks
there are many . that have short
sleeves. 49,,
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-08-22
Prelude 70 Adventure.

II have placed my will In my safety
deposit box" grimly said ]. Fuller
Gloom. my pockets are filled with
condensed and desiccated foods.
shall attach the end Of this stout
cord to convenient projection, light
a candle and enter, crawling carefully
among the stalactltes and stalagmites,
paying out the cord as 60, and"
"Great heavens, Mr.. Gloom" ejacu.
lated an acquaintance. "Are you con-
templating exploring some vast and
dismal cavern" ~. ..--.
Eyes. Il am going into our Kansas
City post Office for the purpose Of hav-
Ing weighed. purchasing stamps for,
and mailing this parcel-post package"
KANSAS City STAR
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-08-22
BELGIUM Speeds up
y ~ 80 f!-IEIF4 - Y ~ y.
Making Rapid. Strides in Work Of
.%:',.s;s Reconstruction.
Program Will Be Completed Sucaess.
y fully, According te.. Henry
.~.-,~-s ~s - H.. Morgan

'Brussels.-Henry H. Morgan, Ameri-
can high trade commissioner in BEL
gium, has established commercial or
,ganizatfon here to mid In the recon-
'strnctlon, Of Belgian industries. He
announces that this organization is at
the disposal of all merchants and man.
'ufaeturers in Belgium and America.
To- a. press correspondent Mr.. Nor
gan said that, in view of what the Bel
CLANS already have accomplished, he
'did2not feel discouraged over industrial
conditions in this country. ION the
contrary" he said, II feel certain that
they will carry their reconstruction
lfogram through to a successful con-
'clusion. I notice an intense cultiva-
ton; Of: the soil, which will result in
the next crop being nearly equal to
prewar crops.
VIRTUALLY all the glass factories in
the country now are in operation, and
80 per cent of the textile looms now
are busy spinning raw cotton arriving
from the United States.
1T Is estimated that the loan of
~6O0O0O,0O francs which American
bankers have agreed to extend to BEL
GUM will 60 long way toward recon-
:struction. 1t also will have a benef-
~cial effect upon the purchase price Of
the franc, which at the present time
is very low. Repayment of this loan
is not to commence until 1880. It is ,
only by rapidly building her mills that
Belgium can hope to pay back this
loan IN the production Of her manufac-
;tured goods" =
M. Morgan said it was estimated
that the Germans had carried away
one:4hird of the Belgian live stock FIX
perts. Of the United States department
Of agriculture have arrived from Amer
lea TO aid the Belgian ministry of az.
ric1lture in shipping breeding stock to
Belgium ,s= *.
1T Us my understanding" added Mr..
Morgan, that preparations now are
under way for sending affect Of 80
vessels, each carrying live stock"
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-08-22

Subscribers should report any poor
carrier service to this Office and steps
will be taken at once to remedy tho
trouble.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-08-22

Advertisements In this column cost
half cent a word per issue. when paid
cash in advance. No ad will be run for
less than 10c DER issue.
The sun., 1919-09-13
CONGRESS IS LEFT
FREE BY TREATY"
President Says No Qualifica-
ton Is Justified.

Spokane, Sept. 12-Prestdent WI
sons address here to-day foIIotos n
part:
/ want to discuss with you very
frankly, indeed, just as frankly as
know how, the difficulty that has
been suggested, because 1 think, not
In the spirit of criticism, but In a
spirit of intended fairness, that not
one of the qualifications which has
been suggested in this discussion Is
justified by the language of the in
stFument
1t is provided that any member
state may withdraw from the
league upon two years notice, pro-
vided that at the time of withdrawal
1t has fulfilled its national obliga-
lions and the obligations under the
covenant, and gentlemen object that
1t IL not said who shall determine
whether It has fulfilled its interna-
tional obligations and its obligations
under the covenant or not.
Having sat at.the table where the
instrument was drawn, / know that
that was not done accidentally, because
that Is a matter upon which no ma
ton can sit in Judgment upon
another That Is left TO the con-
sciences and to the independent de-
termination Of the nation that is
Withdrawing. And there is only one
jury that 1t need fear and that is the
great embodied jury expressing the
opinions Of mankind.
There ID one part OF the covenant
Tho principal part Of II. where Il
speaks OF arbitration and where It
provides that any memSer State fall
The sun., 1919-09-13
CANADA HASRATIFIED
TREATY AND LEAGUE
Reservation Concerning Au-
tonomy Is Defeated.

OTTAWA, Sept. 12.-The House OF Com
mons assented without reservation to-day
to the treaty OF peace with Germany.
Both houses of Parliament now have
ratified the treaty, and notification to
this effect was forwarded Immediately to
the British Government. The sole amend
ment, offered by w. s. Fielding, who
was Minister of Finance in the Laurier
Government, was defeated by 1O2 votes
to 10.
When approval of all the overseas
parliaments has been received Great
Britain will deposit FORMAL ratiecat!or
at Paris.
The Canadian House adopted the Gov
errSnent motion to approve the treaty
after four days debate. The Fielding
amendment solely concerned Canadian
autonomy, readini that, in giving APP
proval, the House''Hn no way assents to
any impairment OF the existing autono-
nous authority OF the Dominion, but de-
clares that the question of what part, II
any, the forces OF Canada shall take In
any war, actual or threatened, Is one to
be determined at all times as occasion
may require by the people OF Canada
through their representatives in Par
lament
The sun., 1919-09-13

report to the President. who could not
see him. pleading that his single track
mind was engaged with Germany aad
that he had a headache" Thereupon Mr..
Bullitt, who believed that the. basis for
composition Of the whole Russian situa-
ton had been reached and that settle
ment was being sacrificed. wrote his
resignation. He said;
my DEAR Mn. PRESIDENT: have
submitted to-day to the Secretary OF
State my resignation as an assistant In
the Department Of State. attached to
the American mission to negotiate peace.
was ons OF the million who trusted
confidently and implicitly in your leader
ship and believed you would take nothing
less than a permanent peace based
upon 'unselfsh and unbiased Justice.
But our Government has consented now
TO deliver the suffering peoples of the
world to new expressions. subtections
and Observation-Disclosures new century OF
war. And 1 can convince myself no
longer that effective labor for n new
world order Is possible as servant Of
this Government.
Russia, "the acid test OF good will for
me as for you, has not even been under
stood. Unjust decisions OF the conference
in regard to Shantung. tho Tyroi, Thrace,
Hungary, East Prussia, Dansig. the
Saar Valley, and the abandonment OF
the principle of the freedom OF the seas,
make new International conflicts certain.
1t is my conviction that the present
League OF Nations will be powerless to
prevent these wars and that the United
States will BE- involved in them by the
obligations undertaken in the covenant
of the league and in the special under"
standing with France Therefore the
duty of the Government OF the United
States to It's own people and TO man
kind is TO refuse to sign or ratify this
unjust treaty, 70 refuse 70 guarantee
its settlements by entering the League
OF Nations. to refuse to entangle the
United States further by the understand
ing with France.
THAT you personally opposed most
of the unjust settlements and that yuo
accepted them only under great pres
sure is we'll known. Nevertheless IT Is
my conviction that II you had made your
fight in the open instead OF behind
closed doors you would have carried
with you the public opinion Of the world,
which was yours you would have been
able to resist the pressure and might
have established the new international
order based upon broad and universal
principles of right and Justice of which
you used to speak. I am sorry that
you did not fight to the finish and that
you had so little faith In the millions
OF men like myself In every nation who
had faith In YOU"
The sun., 1919-09-13
c. A. X. COMES OUT
AGAINST LEAGUE
Voices Opposition to en-
tangling Alliances"

coLUMBUs, Ohio, Sept l2,-on the
last day of it's annual encampment here
to-day, the Grand Army Of the Republic
went on record as opposed to the League
OF Nations in its present form, voted 10
maintain its identity so long as single
post exists, and elected Col James D.
Bell Of Brooklyn Commandments
The resolution opposing acceptance Oh
the League of Nations was adopted al
most unanimously after prolonged de-
bate and after voting down substitute
offered by Secretary Franklin G. COG,
which sought sanction Of the league J."
modified form. The original lesoiu,
ton, which was adopted was presence
by William A, Ketchum Of lndANSIo"'
Past Judge Advocate Of the q. A. j,
Efforts of Commander Adams 10 W,
vent the subject of the peace H'''4
coming up were unayalIng. ne ''
Ketchum's resolution out o. uin'i
the ground that 1t was Of purely l%
litical nature" and that rules OF NV
organization prohibited consideration W
political questions. HIS dt+'.''
overridden by the delegates. IN
The resolution declared agllha, CIV
tangllng alliances with foreign - -
tries" asserting that eve are NOT ' l,',-
cerned with the internal policies OF I
rope, Asia or Africa" II declared " ,,,
country "should not embark upon ", w
policy that might endanger INs'a
result in the surrender Of our gr
pendence," and snded with TINS d'.''''
tion: .,.1
1--WE protest against henz .',.'..''oe
to the covenant of a League '. N"-1
as the same is now propo-r1 "' .
TO the treaty Of peace ny
The substitute resolution o'7, .' ~.
Mr.. Cole said: I'VE belize .,r.
of Nations will eventually lo'a 70 .r.
versal peace. We sincerely a..'' .o,b
actment Of a proper league WIZ,
reservations as are not lmNop-. ian
None of the offices OF the Alt' 80
Legion showed UP 20 confer WIN
u. A, II. officials ool,,,."'-S Iga.
posed federation OF patriot. g@rt
tons with the Grand Army o. ,tstlo
Bolshevism and kindred "'
activities.
The sun., 1919-09-13
END ALL DISORDER,
IS WILSON'S EDICT


there is going to be universal dis
order. as there is now universal IN
rest.
And II the order OF Europe ia up
set, do you think America is going
to be quiet7 Have you not been
reading in the papers of the intoler-
able thing that has just happened in
Boston7 When the police Of a great
city walk out and leave that city
to be looted they have committed an
intolerable crime against civilization.
And II that spirit Is going to pre-
vail. where Is your programme?
How can you carry programme
out when every man is looking out
for his own selfish interests and re-
fuses to be bound by any law that
regards the interests of the other?
There will be no reform In this
world for a generation IL the condl-
lions Of the world are not now
brought to settled order. And they
cannot be brought to settled order
without the cooperation Of America.
can tell you that the only people
they depend upon to bring the world
" GSlllSu AOilhlAiOIio oAC NhC
lean people.
l send that challenge out to the
conscience OF every man in America
that. II he knows anything OF the
conditions of the world, and really
loves justice, and purposes just re-
form, he must support the treaty
with Germany.
/ do not want to say that and have
1t proved by tragedy. For II this
treaty should be rejected. II II should
be impaired, then amidst the tragedy
of the things that would follow, every
man would be converted to the things
that l am now uttering.
America Needs Many Reforms.
There are a great many things
needing to be reformed In America
We are in danger at this present mo-
ment OF minorities trying to control
our affairs.
If you think that you can afford
to live In a chaotic world, then speak
words of encouragement TO the men
who are opposing this treaty: but II
you want 10 have your own fortunes
held steady II you want to keep your
own boys at home after this terrible
elsewhere are kept at hime.
Because America Is not going to
refuse, when the other catastrophe
comes. again to attempt to save the
world. We went into this war prom
Using every loving heart In this coun-
try who had parted with q beloved
youngster that we were going to
fight q war which would make that
sacrifice unnecessary again.
II the Senate OF the United States
passes a resolution of ratification and
says that II ratifies on condition that
so and so and so would be under
stood, that will have TO be result
mitted to every signatory OF the
treaty. and what gravels me 10 that
IL will have to be submitted to the
German Assembly at Weimar. And
that goes against my digestion, We
cannot honorably put anything in
that treaty which Germany has rati-
fed without Gemany's consent
There isn't any phrase in the cove
nant OF the League of Nations that
can legitimately be said TO be of
doubtful meaning, but II the Congress
of the United States wants to state
the meaning over again In other
words and say to the other nations
of the world, 1--WE understand the
treaty 10 mean what Is" l think that
is work of supersrogatiOn, but do
not see any moral objection to 1t.