davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arizona republican., 1919-01-20
The Riqht Kind of Economy

It apepars that the appropriation committees of both houses of the legislature have determined to impress the beauties of economy upon the beads of the state departments and institutions. It also appeals that the heads of the departments, though, perhaps notapproving of the style of beauty Of this economy have resigned themselves to a measured acceptance of it and have bee nincined to moderate their de- mands for money. They should be subjected to much further moderation.
 That our government has been a grossly extrava- gant the administration of Arizona to statehood is kown to all. Perhaps no ether in the United States has proportionately spent money recklessly. We have doubt that have propor- tionatey more people employed in the government, from janitors up to heads of departments, than other state in the Unionand it is doubtful whether any other has dsregarded fitness in the seec ton of its help.
 The trouble began at the beginning, in the circum stance that the who had been selected to manage our affaids totally inexperienced. Less than half dozen of them competent There seemed butone idea in the new government, and that to increase the taxes of the big corporations That itself quite proper. The great corporation1 the mining companies and the railroads, had borne adequate share of the burden of government. But the increase of the corporations share there relief for the farmer, the small business and home owner, who had hitherto carried the load
 The ingenuity of the government seemed to be taxed to find ways of spending the increased revenue It made it is true brave showing in the reduction of tax rolls from year to year. but that rate had nothing to do with reduction of taxes those preserved their tax bills from year wear observed that though the rate being steadily and boast ingly lowered the money they actually pid for taxes was greater every year than the preceding year.
 We cannot enumerate all the devices that'were adopted for getting rid of all this embarrassing money but we may speak of the junketns trips. We have often wondered if all this expense had become sud- denly necessary how the business of the state could be conducted if the automobile had been in- vented.
 We do not suggest a reduction taxes at this ;.a-. Certainly the corporations paying toe
Arizona republican., 1919-01-20
The worker never knows defeat, Tho unvictorious he may die.
 John Davidson.
Why They Fought

When get another viewpoint of our soldiers In France during the fighting we realize more clearly the effect of this display of American sfrt at home We were apt to think and no doubt the great majority of the people that the money they poured out so literally in the purchase of bonds in subscrip- tions to Red Cross, the '. N. C. A., and in war work drives went only to the purchas of needed arms munitions, subsistence, and other necessities of the fighting men, that they accepted by the soldiers matters of the least that could have been expected of the people who remained at home.
 But we get the soldiers viewpoint of these sub scriptons and donations from returned officer, who says that the boys fighting for glory and not for ideals. They not particularly interested in the making of the world safe for democracy. They lad no fear of the world prevalence of autocrany. All of the beautiful things which orators and writers told us we were fighting doubtless had inspritins effect upon the people at home and pro duced a spiritual exaltaton at times bordering hystera. But the soldiers not moved by these things. They never became hysterical.
 They were fighting for something concrete The writers the said it for their country. But even that is a rather abstract thing When learned of the magnificent things the people at home doing, wefclt that We must do something mag nificent to match it. When heard what the people of Phoenix doing wanted to fight for Phoenix.
 So it was. Every soldier fighting for the part of the country he came Phoenix Chicago, New York or Podunl and thus it about that the men of so widely constituted organization the Rainbow Division were fighting for the country in detail
 As in the "Scng of the Camp"
 Each heirt recalled different name,
 But all sang Annie Laurie
 German soldiers fighting not for Bavaria, Prussia Pomerania, for Germany, but for gov ernment. Our soldiers further said the officer not especially proud of government. We thought had blundered and had given proof of it sincompe tence. We were each fighting for the people of various communities the people whom knew and who had done and doing much for
 the billions the people gave purchased great deal more than imagined. No dorsot great part of the b tons wasted in the hurry of feverish preparation; a great deal unnecessarily squan- dered by gross incompetence. It pretty clearly tabished that OOOOOOO was dissipated by the craft board; that many millions swallowed up at Hog Island But these losses than made good by something did not know getting something worth much more than $500 O0a 900 worth of aeroplanes, millions of dollars of ships that did not get. It the spirit whirh arrested the Hun tide at Chateau Thierry drove the Ger mans before it beyond the Rhine.
Arizona republican., 1919-01-20
PERSON TO PERSON" RATE

When a person makes toll call, specifying that conversation is desired with a particular person and the connection is established and conversation held with that person, the 'person to person. rate applies
 As this service requires greater amount of operat ing effort the rate for such calls Is about fourth greater than the station to station rate. This ''person to person" rate is computed on the day rate between the points involved whether the call is made during the day or during tthe night, and the minimum charge is 20c.
 No 'person to person. call is accepted where the station to staton rate is less than 15c
Arizona republican., 1919-01-20
REPORT CHARGE"

When a ''person to person" call is made and the particular person desired is not in or will not talk, when an exact telephone address of the particu- lar person desired has not been given and he can not be reached at telephone within one hour a report charge applies.
 Such charge also applies if the calling party is absent when the connection is completed within one hour, or if he refuses to talk.
 This charge is to cover compensation for the operat ing work performed and is usually about one fourth of the ''station to station rate.
 In any case where "report charge applies the minimum charge is 10c and the maximum $2.O0.
Arizona republican., 1919-01-20
APPOINTMENT" RATE

When the calling party in placing his call appoints definite specified time at which he will talk on ''person to persona basis and the conversation is held at the specified time, the appointment" rate applies.
 The appointment rate is usually about one-half greater than the station to station rate The appointment rate is computed on the day rate between the points involved, whether the call is made during the day or during the night, and the minimum charge is 25c.
 No appointment call is accepted where the station to station rate is less than 15c.
 Report charges" apply under the same general conditions as specified for 'person to person" calls.
Arizona republican., 1919-01-20
"COLLECT CALLS"

"Collect calls are calls for which the charges are reversed that is to be collected from the sub scriber at the distant station at which the call is completed.
 Such ''coect cals'' or reversed charges are allow ed only in connection with 'person to person" calls
Arizona republican., 1919-01-20

MONDAY MORNING. JANUARY %, 19l9
Arizona republican., 1919-01-20
EXAMPLES SHOWING HOW METHOD
 IS APPLIED

Assuming the airline distance between toll points to be more than IA miles, but not more than 152 miles, the following initial period rates for service under the various classes offered would apply "Station to station" rate .$1.OO Completed ''person to person. rate .... 125 Completed appointment rate ...~ 15O Completed messenger call rate .......... 15O
 Plus messenger charges.
 Report charge ...................... .25 Rate between S:3O p. m. and 1900 midnight.
 station to station" service only. . 50 Rate between 1900 midnight and 4:30 a. m.,
 ''station to station service only .... .25
Arizona republican., 1919-01-20
STATION TO STATION" RATE

When person makes toll call without specifying that conversation is desired with particular per son. and the connection is established and conver- sation held the station to station rate applies. This rate is determined by the airline distance be- tween toll points and is computed on the basis of 5c for each six miles, up to twentyfour miles, and 5c for each eight miles beyond that distance.
 Station to station calls should be made by num- available Where this information Is not available at the calling telephone, such calls may be made by giving the toll operator the name and address of the subscriber at the telephone called.
Arizona republican., 1919-01-20

The Countess of Carlisle.
 The Countess of Carlisle, who mar ried the eleventh earl recently, is the daughter of the master of Ruthyen. The earl is lie utenant in the royal navy. Lady Carlisle is considered one of the beauties of the British mo- bility and is an ardent worker for the boys returning from the front.
Arizona republican., 1919-01-20
STANDARD TOLL NIGHT RATES

The following reduced rates for night service on a "station to station" basis only are effective 12O1 m. January 21, 1919
 S:30 p. m. to 12:O0 midnight
 About one-half of the station
 to station day rate
 12:00 midnight to 4:30 a. m.-
 About one-quarter of the 'sta-
 ton to station'' day rate. For the purpose of applying night rates, the time of day at the point at which station to staion'' message originates is used. The minimum night rate is 25c. Day rates apply on calls made at night when the station to sta tion' charge is less than the minimum night rate
Arizona republican., 1919-01-20
MESSENGER" CALLS

When call is made on ''person to person. basis and messenger is required to secure attendance of the designated person at public pay station at the distant point the messenger call' rate applies
 This rate is the same as the appointment rate'' for the same distance, plus any charge for messen ger service
 The messenger call'' rate is computed the day rate between the points involved whether the call is made during the day during the night and the minimum charge is 25c.
 Messenger charges incurred are to be paid even if desired conversation is not held.
 No messenger call is accepted where the ''sta- ton to station'' rate is less than 15c. ''Report charges" apply under the same general conditions as specified for ''person to person" calls.
Arizona republican., 1919-01-20
NEW TELEPHONE TOLL RATES
Effective January 21, 1919 Announced December 21, 1918 by the Postmaster General
 Washington, D. C.


  wmehod ofns ealca ofserice eisgnen herewith.
Evening journal., 1919-06-06
Fifth of Homemaking Lessons for Brides:
NEST-BUILDING TIME
Making Ends Meef--And Lap Over
By MRS. EDITH NELL NICHOLS,
A Rnidn

One day | asked one OF my neighbors
why she didn't keep household ac-
counts. Her reply was the same that
millions Of American women gave. she
said she couldn't keep track OF every
cent she spent, so she stopped trying
to keep accounts.
This general feeling among house
kiyes has led American brides TO think
that there is something mysterious
about keeping household accounts.
didn't try to keep a record OF how
| spent every cent. II at the end or
the week had spent ; cents for some
thing I could not account for. placed
the expenditure in my account book
under The head Of miscellaneous. Tor
got TO weep about il.
TO me the household account book
is a history OF past expenditures which
Twill guide me in my future purchases
and in making my budget.
ln my account book the following ex-
penditures were listed: Food, fuel,
rent, clothing, education, investment
insurance, laundry, savings, transporta-
tion, taxes and miscellaneous. Under
food | had the following subheads:
Meats, groceries, ice, dairy products,
fruits and vegetables.
40 the end OF every month I added
all Of my expenditures together so |
could tell at a glance how much I had
spent for food. clothing or any item
dxiring the month.
Using my household accounts as a
guide. I made a household budget for
every month. 4 budget Is a plan Of the
expenditures for month or for
given veriod OF time. I'm happy TO say
I found it to be one Of my best friends
an ] hope il will not be a stranger in
many homes long.
The budget helped me IN two ways
& T. To distribute my expenditures
evenly 30 there would be no fat" days
followed by lean" ones.
,. To make both ends more than
meet so there would be some savings.
Every budget is divided into two
parts, the necessities and higher life.
The necessities are: Food. clothing.
shelter and operating expenses. The
operating, expenses as gas. light, tele-
phone, fuel, soap and the replacement
Of utensils when they wear out.
Under higher life come savings, edu-
Evening journal., 1919-06-06
MEXIO MAY GET
u. Wine MAKERS
Tro,led Republic to the
sab Look, for Heavy
immigration
CARANZA SHOWS
LIVELY INTEREST

MICO CITY UNITED Press) iBy
MaEAs result Of the prohibition
amIment to the national constitution
orb United States. there promises 70
bebmething in the nature OF a whole
al emigration Of vine growers and
We makers from California to Mexico.
formation has been received from
III State that there are in the neigh
lihood Of one hundred thousand per-
hs. engaged in that industry who are
bking towaid Mexico as affording the
hly possiblerelief from the ruin with
|hich they ale threatened by the pro-
ibition laws, They are the owners
lf hundreds d thousands Of acres OF
wine grapes, Nhich viii become OF lit
fle value with the enforcement Of the
sihe the varieties OF ,ifLit
adapted TO wiTe making are h-- suit
able for other purposes, except TO a
limited extent.
There are eXtnsiye areas especially
in The northerl portion OF Mexico
which possess al the requisites OF soil
and climatic conditions for the growth
Of grapes and tp making OF wine TO
fully as great a extent and OF fully
as hlgh a characbr IS California. This
has been dcmon4raisd notably in Goa
hula. as well al in some Of the other
states. and the FiRnal government has
FOR some time tencncourasins the cul-
-tiyation Of the gape and Importing
millions Of cuttilt Of vines adapted 10
This country.
The Mexican Qnsul-General in san
Francisco. Rsmon'. De Negri, IS taking
an acive interestp the proposed emil
grafton Of Califosia wine growers TO
Mexico. and ha9notifed his govern
mont that al lea3eighty thousand per-
sons largely ofiOreign ancestry, arc
now preparing leave their adapted
state and inteadoming TO Mexico.
President Carlnza has signifled his
lively interest p the movement ana
nlans are nowleing prepared by the
Denartment Of kriculture for welcum-
inc ibese immihnfs and aiding them in
re-csiablishinShcir industry. Al Of
fhe norfherp pkiates-SonOra. Sinaloa,
Cbibuabua Cdulia, Nuevo Leon. Tam
aulips' etc-plsess extensive areas that
are adapted the cultivation OF VINE
grapes.
Evening journal., 1919-06-06

cation. religious activities, health. in
surance and luXurics.
In making my. monthly budget,
looked over my household accounts for
the previous month. II I spent $50 FOR
food. I am safe in allowing the same
amount in The plan or budget for next
month.
Suppose one should find that the ex-
penditure for food for The month had
been $50. The budget would not plan
such an extravagant amount again. The
household accounts would show the
housewife her extravaganza. The bud
get for the next month would not al
low the mistake 10 be made again.
No one can make a budget for you
You have 10 do IL yourself No two
families live under exactly the same
Evening journal., 1919-06-06
ciD-INDEN SOLDIERS ON
TRANSPORTS FOR JOBS NOW

WASHINGTON. %. c.. June 2-Uncls
IN has found way to get returning
Sro the kind Of a Job he wants
Soldiers viii mn out cards on the
Transports. stating their qualifications
mi ambitions IL they have no promise
M employment when they return to
4heir homes When the transport docks
these cards will be turned over TO the
limited Ststcs Employment Service
which will ind work for each man in
his home c,mmunity or wherever he
expresses thl desire to locate.
personal slillanis on the transport.
will help themen answer the questions
in such = WAY As 20 reveal their capa-
bnities. \ bcrd OF non-commlssioheu
Ind commissioned officers Will be
formed on thdship to size up eacn
.nan.
Evening journal., 1919-06-06
SELL BIRTH LAND:
SCATTER INyESTMENTS

NE A snctl TO The Evening Journal.
LONDON Iune 6.-Brcaking up Of the
bic estate in England is scattering
British miey widely one landowner
Who has id rich soil for small hold
ings basnvostcd The proceeds in a
stretch osalmon river IN ireland, with
fhe hell, that the Irish Will be the
last neoe IN the world 10 consent 10
connsca5n Of land Another buys pic
turcs n works Of art. which pay no
incomeax and seem 20 have a stable
value rtish Columbia and the Vine-
Yards Southern France have absorb
ed der large sums received for Brit
i.b cres The government Is buying
heaiy Of the lands put on the mar
kejn anticipation Of enforced break
inNp Of the big estates.
Evening journal., 1919-06-06

Every woman can afford this
great time and labor saver. But
none can afford to continue to do
kitchen work without 1.-THE way
that makes you Old before your
time.
Evening journal., 1919-06-06

one month the expenditures are: Food,
$50; rent $50; operating expenses, $50;
clothes. SIS. and Higher Life, Si02.
All Of US expect 20 have greater In
comes in The future. II wa organize
our expenditures so that a sufficient
amount Is allowed for tho necessities.
as the income grows, we will have
more Tor cultural llfe and savings
Women the world over wish 10 put
housekeeping on a business basis. We
wish 20 more than make both ends
meet. n The bride starts 20 keep house
hold accounts and make a household
budget she win be doing her BIT TO
make the business OF Housekeeping sue
ccssful.
Evening journal., 1919-06-06
uuF,T now AUSTRALIA.

MELBOURNE May 10 United Press
NV Mail)-Tht Australian Government
has arranged De sale Of 10000 tons OF
Ovheat 10 Indit and ii.000 TO England
according 10 al announcement made by
senator RusseT0r the Commonwealth.
rfbe price 10 hdla is about si.3i per
brsbel q. O. / Melbourne. The price
"a England. iuuding all costs OF ship
ment 10 the prt Of destination is s2.3i
ner hnshel.
Evening journal., 1919-06-06

conditions.
Here are some Of the family budgets
which have been tried in millions OF
American homes II ihclncomc is $1,000
a year, during one month $50 Is spent
for food. $50 for rent $40 90 SD for
operating cxenescs. $40 for clothes anC
Si3 90 $50 for Higher Life.
II The lncomo Is S2i0O a year, during
Evening journal., 1919-06-06
Tonsll, ant Be Beat
"Whn 1t Comes to
Fing a Sick Person

"r had hat was supposed to be
dronsv I fined an my life. For years
,aort was drag to me. says George
+. SensenitGap. II. D. NO = LduOas''i
county, pa 4,
''NoW aer taking iour bottles ~
ronau IN work on the farm with
nieasure kfy swelling and bloating
nave All nc. My. wife uses it also and
ioins witme to praise its merits. we
could nothink OF going without It IN
onr- bom The roots. herbs and barks,
which ain Tonall. can't be beat, when
IL come,o fixing UP sick person with
dropsy stomach troubles"
Tonall is Sold by
n B. Danforth,
125NARKET ST, Viii, Del.
.ud siesdlpg druggists In Delaware and
Tsste Maryland.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-12-27

Remember when this sale is held i'm the
Bargain Basement-th cleanup shop
you are kindly asked not to crowd If you
see your garment, hold it and wait until
one of our courteous salespeople can help
you.
Remember-there are no highly intense trained
saespeople to you they're all just good, lively
careful girls who you may be sure will use great
care in helping with your selections
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-12-27
Party Dresses

In the most beautiful of their especial materials.
Mothers-here is good opportunity to secure a
beautiful gown for your girl who is away at school,
They are garments that we haye been offering dur
ing the past season and considering their constant
styles they will be just appropriate for the coming
weeks and months as they have been in the past
True, the original prices were enormously high in
keeping with the price of the materials from which
they made but best of all is the present cleanup
prices that now attached. You can save on your
girls party dress.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-12-27

GREAT RACKS OF MOST EXCELLENT SUITS
SUITS WHOSE ORIGINAL PRICES RAN OVER
THE HUNDRED DOLLAR MARK. SUITS THE
QUALITY OF WHICH is FOUND ONLY IN SUCH
HIGH CLASS STORE AS THE PEOPLES
WAREHOUSE. SUITS OF THE PLAIN LINES
ADVANCING RIGHT UP TO THE MOST POPU-
LAR OF THE NOVELTIES. ALL SIZES FROM
THE MISSES TO THE OUT SIZE WOMEN'S.
ALL PRICED AT QUICK CLEAN UP.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1919-01-10
COUNTY ASKED TO STOCK
POULTRY FARM IN FRANCE
WOman's Club Directs Campaign to
. Raise $4OO to Aid Ruined
Districts.

A poultry farm for France-this is
the new donation asked of the resi-
Dents of Thurston county, in a cam
1aign to be conducted by the Wo-
mans club the remainder of this
month. The sum involved is $500,
The campaign throughout the
country is being directed by the Ma
tional Woman's Service league, and
Mrs. s. ]. Chadwick, Thurston county
president, asked the Woman's club
to direct it here. The object is to
re-establish and re-stock the small
farms throughout the devastated dis
trict Of Northern France, which be-
fore the war was peopled largely by
small farmers.
Four hundred dollars, Mrs. P. NJ.
Troy, president of the Woman's club,
says, will put two incubators with
1000 eggs each on one of these farms
and will also pay the wages of a
wounded French soldier for a year,
p take care Of them> The gift of 10
cents puts an egg In an incubator.
as cents chick on farm.
"The incubators are in France, the
eggs in Spain and the money In the
United States, and the idea is to get
the three together" is the way Mrs.
Troy explained it. An American COM
mittee will be in direct charge over
there, to see that the money goes
where It is intended.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1919-01-10
NEW COUNTY TERMS START
MONDAY; {; FEW CHANGES
Lewis Becomes Auditor, NeylOn Com
missioner and CASTOR Assessor
Same City, Onlcials.

Only few changes take place In
the courthouse when the officials
named at the last election assume
Office next Monday. Most of those
who have served the past two years
were reelected, the changes being
the advancement of H. L. Lewis, chief
deputy, to auditor; M. j. Neylon to
succeed T. Ives Dodge as commits
sioner, and George CASTOR to success
H. N. Sticklin as assessor.
c. o. Names. acting county engi.
neer for the past few months, sue
ceeds to that position, and Fred r.
Brown, appointed county school su-
perintendent last September, enters
upon his two-year term. The same
force of deputies will be retained by
Auditor Lewis.
The new city council took office
TueSady evening. the first regular
meeting for this month. All the for
mer appointive officers were renamed
by Mayor Jesse T. Mills and Council
man George Draham was selected a.
president pro tenn.