davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1919-12-16
SAY GREAT CRIME
 uNEARTHED DURING SPECIAL JURY PROBE:
Now York Investigators are Maintaining Mysterious
 Silence

New Olh, bNN'
 york's extraordinary grand jury
 nbich impanelled last September,
 Sas eiyen it's attention to many
 nnd a, Various matters, all shrouded
 S, ;n mystery, today begins another
 neek W. trusting soon to learn from
 Governor Smith that he has select
 cd cd another lawyer for it's counsel,
 ss % it has requested the demand for
 iooal assistance, based on the ale rstion that it has unearthed evi- dence of an "overshadowing
 crime" The nature of the crime has not been disclosed.
 ~ Called originally for the pur-
 nose of Investigating radicals, this
 fury apparently has wandered far afeld.
 Not only were it's members ask ed to investigate all signs of "Bol- shevism," but they had presented to them simultaneously, charges that there was profteering in milk and that officials of the 1nterbor- ough Rapid Transit company had \ "conspired with certain of it's en- ployes to bring about the strike last September, in an effort to force an advance in the fare from the public"
 About this time the jurors had their first disagreements with Dis trict Attorney Swan and began in- vestigation, not only of his office, but of the police department and various other municipality author ities. This breach widened when the jurors asked for appointment of other counsel, preferably Attor- ney General Newton. But instead of Mir. Newton, Governor Smith appointed George Gordon Battle, who finally withdrew from the post after jurors had made it plain his services would not be welcomed. Last week came an open rupture between the jurors and the district attorneys office when Raymond F. Almiralt, foreman, ordered the jury's stenographer to furnish no more copies of testimony to MT. Swan or his assistants. This fol- lowed reports that the jurors had discovered a "leak" existed; that they had charged a listening de- vice had been placed in the room of the criminal courts buildings. The only concrete matter that is actually known publicly as under l investigation, is the official action of John T. Dooling, one of MT. Swans assistants, in prosecuting Gaston B. Means, for the murder of Mrs. Maud King.
 This occurred in 1917 at Con- cord, N. C., and Means was acquit- ted. Means has charged that he was prosecuted by Dooling and that MT. Swan aided in the prose- cution by permitting Dooling to use the machinery of the district attorneys office here in the pros ecution of Means, though there was no crime alleged in New York county. The grand jury has issued subpoenas in the matter, entitled,
 The People vs. John T. Dooling Yand Alexander Riechman." The latter is a Chicago lawyer repre- senting interests affected by Mrs
 Kings estate. He is said to have furnished the funds for the prose cution of Means. Dooling has ad- mltted receiving sume aggregatlng
 $3,500,000 from Reichman in the
 Means prosecution.
 The only indictments returned by
 the jury have been in criminal an archy cases.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1919-12-16
Texans to Stabilize
 Foreign Exchange

Dallas, Tex, Dec. 15.-To con- sider steps looking towards stabil- izing of foreign exchange, meet ing of farmers, bankers, cotton exporters and business men of the eleventh federal reserve district was called for Monday, December p by Judge w. F. Ramsey, agent of the Dallas Reserve bank today
 The meeting, which will be held
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1919-12-16
GEN ERAI. COUNT DIES.

Paris, Sunday, Dec. 14.-An- nouncement was made today of the death, at Nancy, of Genera Count Marie J. U. R. re Buyer Mimeurc, who in 1917, married Miss Daisy Polk of San Francisco when she was engaged in recon struction work at Nitrimont.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1919-12-16
Welcome Emma Goldman and
 Berkman to Russia

New York, Dec. 15.-Emma Fulaman was informed today by Iuwlg C. A. K. Martens, bolshe-
 ambassador to the United aases that she, Alexander Berl.- ~ ~ and4sother anarchists aawaits s, aeportation at Ellis Island u'o pc welcome in soviet Rus r, wnither the United States Te'nment intends to. send them.
 m letter to Miss Goldman, a'sehs denied he had said the
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1919-12-16
Ten Years HHHH;3}%SE5ahsssn

Doesn't it make you feel good-cause you to straight en up and feel "chesty"- when someone guesses your age at ten ars or so younger than you really are? You look into your mirror, smile with satisfac- tion and say to yourself: Well, he didn't make such a bad guess, at that"
 The point is: You're no older than your vitality.
 If a man is strong, vigor- ous, mentally alert, fine and fit at 50 he has a better chance of living up to 80 than a man of 30 who is weak and rundown has of living up to 60. While none of us can stay the years nor stop time, we should all make an heroic effort to suc- cessfully resist the effects of time by ever keeping our vitality at par.
 When you sense a feeling of slowing down of your physical forces-when your stomach, liver, kidneys and 1 |6tht ofg si1ew sielM q 1 lWeakh when you notice 1 aslack of your old time pep and "punch"- in other 1 words, when you feel your vitality is on the wane, you should com-
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1919-12-16
No Irish Bill at
 Present Session

London, Dec. 15.-Premier Lloyd George announced ill the house of commons today that no Irish bill would be introduced at this sea- sion of parliament. He promised a statement on Monday next giving an outline of the measures.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1919-12-16
RENNER TO SEE PREMIER.

Paris, Dec. 16.-Dr. Karl Re- ner, the Austrian chancellor, who is in Paris to seek aid for his na- tion, is expected to see Premier Clemenceau The meeting of the supreme council scheduled today was postponed.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1919-12-16

Old People Who Are Feeble and
 Children Who Are Pale and Weak
 Would be greatly benefited by the
 general strengthening tonic effect of Groves Tasteless chill tonic. It purifies and enriches the blood
 and builds up the whole system. A general strengthening tonic for adults and children. 60c. Adv.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1919-12-16
FOuld Goal Gives
 Union High Game

A foul which came in the second half with five minutes to play gave Union high school a victory over the Employed Boys basket ball team at the Y. M. c. A. last night. The score was 13 to l2. After Eaton, Union high center had tossed the foul the teams went into five minutes of vicious play ing for a point that would throw the game either way, but neither was able to score.
 The teams lined up as follows Union High Pos. Employed Boys Byrd ---------F---- Brownfleld Brinkley -------F-- Fairweather Eaton ..-------C------ Gore Marsh -------G--------- Udes Protect -------G---- Nichols
 Summary: Substitutions- Mich ols for Udes. Goals from field Brownfield, 3; Udes 1; Fairweath- CT, 1: Eaton, 3; Byrd, 1; Brink ley, l.; Protect 1. Foul goals Eaton, 5; Brownfield, 2. Referee Tucker.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1919-12-16
Decided Decrease in the Area of
 Winter Wheat

Washington, Dec. 15.-A decld-
 ed decrease i'll the acreage plant
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1919-12-16

HAVE YOU HEARD THE BIG JOKE? ii
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1919-12-16

bloshevik would execute her if she plotted in soviet Russia as she had in the United States.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1919-04-16
OFFICIAL

At call meeting of the Board OF
Aldermen held Tuesday, April 10, 1919
there were present:
f. f. Marbury, esq, president ana
Mc.srs. Anderson, Harrison, Wilkins,
Batchellcr and Ballenger. The presi-
dent stated the meeting was called
Fer the purpose of passing on the fol
lowing bills laid over at our last reg
ular meeting.
Resolution appropriating $500 fo1
the purchase of lot for the coored
school was passed by the following
vote, Ayes, Anderson, Harrison, WIKI
ms, Batcheller, Ballenger and Mr.
President, also Bill approprlatlne
$4,000 for collecting ashes and clean
ing streets for the end of the f!sca.
year, 191S-1919.
r. F. MARBURY, President
w. w. Ballenger, ESQ.,, Clerk pro tenn
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1919-04-16
LET UNCLE SAM
Be YOUR BANKER
Offers Far Better Opportunl-
ties Than Those Enjoyed by
Thrifty People in France
Who Claim Leadership.

France has been called the thrifties'
nation in the world.It claims to be. II
We do not watch out she will prove
it conclusively. America is the rich
est country on earth. Our per capita
savings increased approximately 40
per cent in the last four years-tne
period Of the war. Last year, for IN
stance, the per capita savings in the
South alone was $2673. That sounds
like we have the money, and we Ger
tainIy have the will to make more.
Uncle Sam is out to show you how.
He wants to be your savings banker
He offers you not only per cent. IN
terest. compounded quarterly. but the
government as security. There couit
not be a better incentive for thrift
than that. The French people have
far less, yet they save more. TheJ
have no way to put their savings lnte
small government securities, the popu
lar denomination being that of i've
hundred francs. or 500.
1t would not be very convenient tt
save if we had to put our pennies intt
an old stocking until we had accumu
lated $1O0 as the French do would it
And the stocking doesn't pay any in
terest. SO let Uncle Sam take care
of your pennies-twenty-five Of then
buy Thrift Stamp and sixteen Thrift
Stamps converted into War Savings
Stamp begin earning compound inter
est for you Immediately. Are we goinl
to let the French beat US in thrift?
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1919-04-16
FARMERS ASKED
TO TAKE. BONDS
Special Appeal on Behalf Of
Liberty Loan Issue is Sent
Out by Washington Repre-
sentative of National Grange.

Every farmer n America is ex
pected to support the Victory Libert!
Loan, says Thomas C. Atkeson, thu
Washington representative Of the Ma
tional Grange Patrons Of Husbandry
who has sent the following letter L
the officers Of every farm grange il
the United States:
Victory Liberty is the slogan fol
the new loan. The drive Is to begi1
April q, for the sale OF six billion
dollars in Victory Liberty Bonds
These two words visualize all that is
best in American spirit. American
farmers must respond to this appeal
What the farmers of America did
in sacrifice and in accomplishment in
food production and in bond buying
during the war is part of the record
It is q war record Of which any class
may be proud. It must be made good
now by meeting the obligations which
result from the outpouring OF Ameri.
can strength which conquered the
enemies of Liberty and civilization.
Time to Get Ready.
"It is time to get into this Victory
Liberty Bond campaign. No appeal OF
the war has gone unanswered to the
full limit when brought to the atten'
tion of the farmers. Men, money,
wheat, other food-no matter what
the obstacles or the difficulties
answer has been full and certain. The
answer must be the same in this com.
ing drive.
Millions OF soldiers must be brought
home; thousands OF sick must be cared
FOR; thousands OF wounded and mutt
lated must be made ready for future
usefulness. We armed nation and
modified its resources into war ma.
chine of such tremendous potential
power that our enemies surrendered
rather than face it, and thereby
months or years Of fighting and thous.
ands Of lives, were saved. Now we
must pay the obligations created by
this effort. Who can neglect to pay
his just part for that which prevented
so great a sacrifice OF life and blood.
World Wants Products.
"There lies just outside the doors OF
the American farmer hungry world.
world which needs all our products.
American farming rests on the safe
basis of need and service. The invest.
ment Of the hard earned dollars OF
American farmers in Victory Liberty
Bonds is a safe investment with a
certainty of fair return, and the
money will come back into circulation
making more business. increasing the
market and the demand for farm pro
ducts, and increasing prosperity. Buy.
ing Victory Liberty Bonds will
make farmers NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS..
ity-men. Do your part to put the Vic
tory Liberty Loan over the top.
MAKE your investment in Victory
Liberty Bonds the measure of your
confidence in American institutions
and that democracy for which your
sons offered the supreme sacrifice;
symbol Of your determination that the
war shall not have been fought in
vain: an Offering Of thanksgiving fol-
peace"
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1919-04-16
AUCTION SALE
Samuel II. Lunt, Auctioncer.

Auction sale of residence property
in Rosemont. Pursuant to the terms
of a deed of trust bearing date Of
March 7th, 1918, and recorded in
deed book 1877, page la, Of the land
records Of the county of ALEXANDRIA,
Va, given by Suter and Slaynlakcr.
Incorporated, to the undersigned
trustee to secure the payment of
certain promissory negotiable notes
therein setforth, default having been
made in the payment of some Of
the said notes, and at the request
and by the direction of the holder
thereof, the undersigned, trustee, will
offer for sale at public auction at the
ROYAL street entrance to the Market
Building, on THURSDAY, April oath,
1919. at II NJ, all those TWO LOTS
OF GROUND WITH IMPROVE
MENTS THEREIN in Rosemont, Va,
and described as follows: All Of lot
numbered ID and the west nan OF
lot numbered Is n block 4, in Sec
ton /, of Rosemont, plat of which
is duly of record in the land records
of the county of Alexandria in deed
book No. 10, page 366, and being
the same lots Of ground conveyed
lr the Rosemont Development Com
pany. Incorporated, to Suter an:
! slaymaker, Incorporated, by deed.
Terss of sale: Cash. Conveyan
cling, including revenue stamps, z
sle cost of the purchaser.
ARTHUR SNOWDEN, TRUSTEE
S5-13t.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1919-04-16
S4-13t.
Samuel Il. Lunt, Auctioneer.

Auction sale of residence property
No. 3S1 North St. Asaph Street. Pur-
suant to the terms of a deed of Trust
bearing date on March 80, 1916, and
recorded among the land records OF
the City Of Alexandria. in Deed booK
No. IS, Page 222., given by Elizabeth
Iavlor to the undersigned Trustee, to
secure the payment Of certain neSo-
liable promissory notes therein Sc
forth. default having been made ii
the payment of some of said notes
ard at the request and by the direc-
ton of the holder thereof, the under
signed trustee will offer for sale at
Public Auction at the Royal Street
entrance to the Market Building OF
SATURDAY,, APRIL 18th. 1919. a
- NJ, all that lot or parcel Of ground
in the City of Alexandria, Virginia
with the buildings and improvements
thereon, known as No. 331 North St
ASaDt Street and bounded and desert
cd as follows: to-Wit:
Beginning twenty feet south Of
Princess Street, and running thence
south en- St. Asaph street, twenty
81; feet, five inches, thence cast ant
,,-,11,I With D~incnSc iStrppt oirhty
six feet, five inches more or less
thence nortl? and parallel with St
.tsaph street tweny-six feet, fv'
INCHES, ard thcrcc west by straigh
line tc the beginning.
Terms Of sale, Cash, convcyancin;
Iircluding revenue stamps, at the cos
OF the purchaser.
IS3-Ilt. JOHN D. NORMOYLE,
Trustee
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1919-04-16
NOTICE

Having qualified as Executrix of
the last will of Thomas Burroughs,
deceased, all persons indebted to the
estate are requested to settle their
accounts at once and all persons hav-
ing claims against the estate will
present the same, duly authertica-
ted, for adjustment.
S2-10t : ISABELLE GOODS,
EXecutrix.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1919-04-16
AUCTION SALES

L
IN THE CORPORATION COURT OF
THE CITY OF ALEXANDRIA
VIRGINIA, COMMISSIONERS
SALE.
L Pursuant to and by authority of a
decree entered on the 10Th day of
March, 1919, in the suit pending in
the Corporation Court of the City of
Alexandria, Virginia, wherein Philip
NJ. Knox and Frances P. Knox, his
wife, are Complainants, and Harriet
X. Reid and James H. Reid, her hus-
band, and Harriet 4. Reid, Commit
tee Of Robert F. Knox, Jr., and Robert
| T. Knox, ir., are Defendants, the I'M
dersigned viii expose for sale, az pub
lie aution, WEDNESDAY, the 23rd,
day of APRIL, 1919, at II o'clock
noon, in front of the west entrance to
the City Hall building on n. Royal
Street, Alexandria, Virginia, the fol
lowing described real estate located
within the said City of Alexandria:
First-All that lot of ground, with
the buildings and improvements there
en-, in the City of Alexandria, Vir-
ginia, and bounded as follows, to-wit:
Beginning on the east side Of Fair
fax Street forty-one feet six inches
(Al #. 6. in.) south of King Street
and at Burke's south line, and rEn-
ming thence south on Fairfax Street
nineteen feet three inches (l9ft. 5 in.)
TO the line of the property formerly
Stabler's; thence east, parallel to King
Street seventy-six feet (76ftJ; thence
south nineteen feet three inches (19
ct. in.) to Printers ALLEY; thence
cast on said alley four feet (4fto
TO Bartleman's line; thence north, in
a direct line thirty-eight feet 6 inches
(9S TT. in.) to Burke's line; and
thence west, in a direct line to the
beginning, with the right OF way over
said alley and all appurterar,es.
S ccnd-All that certain lot Of
ground in the City of Alexandria, Vir-
ginia, bounded as follows, to-wit:
Beginning on the north side Of
Duke street, twenty eight feet (28ft.}
east CT st. Asaph Street, and run
7;ng thence east on Duke Street
.wenty-four feet ga ft.); thence north |
onc hundred feet 600 ft.) to an al
ley; thence west on said alley twenty |
four feet ga ft); thence south one
hundred feet 200 ft.) to the point c:
beginning on Duke Street, and all ap
,urtenances thereto belonging.
Third-All those lots or parcels OF
and designated as lots twenty-eieht
.wcnty-ninc and thirty Us, % AID 30
IN Fayet.e Street, in the said City Of
Alexandria, as shown by the plat dul!
If record amongst the Land Re-
ord Of the City Of Alexandria, Flr-
,inia. in Deed Book 80, page 594, to
which said plat reference is hereby
made for a more particular dascrip'
ion.
Terms Of Sale: CASH, and property
o be conveyed at cost Of purchaser.
K. 2. WASHINGTON,
Commissioner Of Sale.
I certify that II. B. Washington
Commissioner of Sale, has executed
he bond required in the suit Of PHIL
". Knox and Frances P. Knox, ms
wife, VS.. Harriet X. Reid ct ais, with
rood and sufficient surety.
NEWELL S. GREENAWAI,
Clerk Of Court.
o113t.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1919-04-16
ADMINISTRATORS NOTICE

Having qualified as executor Of
the estate Of D. Harry -App!ch de-
ceased, notice is hereby given to all
persons having claims against the
estate to present them to me, duly
authenticated for payment, and a.!
persons indebted to the estate are
requested to settle with me at once.
CHAS. H. APPICH,
Executor D. Harry Applch.
els C Street S. W. Wash, d. c.
S6-10.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1919-04-16

Notice to Contractors and Builders
On account of cancellation of hous-
ING contract we have for sale cheap.
Mill work, roofing, plumbing, hard
ware, nails, finishing lime and sewer
tile.
Address-Gcneral Realty Corpora
ton, Alexandria, Virginia, PIG King
s+roet Phone No. 92G. 9i-6t.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1919-04-16
TO THE STOCKHOLDERS OF THE
MASSACHUSETTS BREWERlES
COMPANY.

Boston, Mass, April 1st, 1919.
Notice is hereby given that pursuant
to the bylaws of the company the an
nual meeting of the. stockholders OF
the Massachusetts Breweries Com,
pany will be held at ten o'clock in the
forenoon on Monday, the 2Sth day OF
April. 1919, at the principal office OF
the company, No. III South fairfa%
Street, in Alexandria, Virginia.
1st to elect Board of nine 90 d.
rc:tors Ct the company.
End To transact such other bnsi'
ness as may come before the meeting
SS-14t EDWARD ECHh'
| Secretary
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1919-04-16
Rheumatism

g completely waEned out OF the sys.
TEN By the celebrated, Shirar Minera:
Water. Positively guaranteed by
noney-back offer. Tastes fine; costs &
trifie. Delivered anywhere by our
Alexandria Agents, Z. S. Harper, Inc.
Phone t1s2..
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1919-04-16

For Sale-Two Edi:nn debating, ma
chimes, one transophone, including
electric shaving machine, brand
new, used only two weeks as trial,
subject to your inspection, If in
terested make US your best offer.
Quick action necessary. Purcha sing
Agent, Virginia Shipbuilding Cor
poration, Alexandria, Virginia. Slit
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1919-04-16
MADAM ZELLA
EGYPTIAN PIANIST

Without asking a question, will read
your life, past, present and future,
health and speculations.
Satisfaction Guaranteed
ALL READINGS CONFIDENTIAL
622 5th Street, N. ", Wash. D. {.
68-26t.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1919-04-16

Can it be that married women
who won the national bowling cham
pionstip owe their victory to prac-
tice at home with fiat irons and ro!-
ling pins?
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1919-04-16
Try a Gazette Want Ad.
PRIVATE SALE
Household Furniture of James
Roche, 707 King Street

Parlor, beautiful dining room
set, kitchen furniture, cooking
utensils, bed room furniture and
bed clothing, rugs, tables, china
and glassware. Can be seen any
tine during day including sun,
day at 7OT'King street.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1919-04-16

Don't forget the Democratic pri-
mary next Tuesday the % of April
and vote for Il. Walton Moore for
Congress. 9l-ot..
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1919-04-16
NOTICE

wont be responsible for any
debts contracted by any other than
myself.
oC-3t FRANK w. BETTls
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1919-04-16

Try the Gazette Classified Column
It VIII bring you results.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1919-04-16
NOTICE

Central Plumbing Shop, plumbing
steam, hot and cold water fitting.
f-as fitting sos King street. 2nd
floor. Bell phone S95. o2-h.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1919-04-16

$3.50 per day paid one man or woman
in each town to distribute free cir
culars for concentrated fiavoring N
tubes. Permanent position. +. L.
Barr and Co.. Chicago. Gilt.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1919-04-16

FOR RENT-To two refined men,
enc bright. well ventilated room,
electric lights, use Of telephone
and porch. Room for automobile.
Call 176-W5.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1919-04-16

NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. to take care
of house and small child, middle
aged lady. Apply Mrs }. E.
Jones, 1904 King street.
90-3t.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1919-04-16

WANTED-Furnished apartment or
room in private home in Alexarl-
cria for man and wife. About May
1st. Husband located at Camp
Humphreys. If room, board pre-
fcrred. State rates. Address Box
100, Gazette Office.
90-3t.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1919-04-16

WAiNTED-Scvcral good pipe filters
Apply at city reservoir, New York
Continental Jewell Filtration Com
pany.
90-3t.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1919-04-16
RAILROAD SCHEDULES

lIcxa,dr;a yirriuia. The following schedule
figures published as information and not
MFR
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1919-04-16
TIRE YULCANIZTNG

Our tire and tube repair department can save many
ycu at reasonable cost.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1919-04-16
THE "EXIDE"

We maintain the up-t-date battery service station H.
The Corpus Christi caller. [volume] (Corpus Christi, Tex.) 1918-1987, 1919-05-20

Vs. lf Grtcu Whl ais been quite u
is rppuret to lN impovne