, 1919-01-30
GEESE GROWING
IS PROFITABLE
Good Grazing Supplemented With
Light Feeds Keep Fowls in
Good Condition.
Quite FREE FROM DISEASE
Y Body Of Water Is Considered Essential
During Breeding season-some
Kind of Shelter Is Necessary
for the GosIings.

Geese can be raised in small num-
bers' successfully and at a profit on
farms and in localities where there
is low rough pasture land and a natu-
raj supply of water. Grass makes up
the bulk of the feed for geese, and it
is doubtful, say poultry specialists of
the United States department of agri-
culture, whether 1t pays to raise them
unless good grazing range is available.
Geese are good grazers and, except
during the winter months, usually pick
up most of their living. Their pasture
may be supplemented with light feeds
of the common or homegrown grains
or wet mash daily, the necessity and
quantity of this feed depending IN the
amoun of pasture available.
One advantage in raising geese is
that they are generally quite free from
disease and all insect pests. but &C.
~casionally they are affected by some
: of the diseases common to poultry.
A body of water where they can swim
is considered essential during the
breeding season and is a good feature
4 during the rest of the year. The mar
ket for. geese is not so general as for
NhtGhCuS, ~ tiio SiiVhiu DC tuhCh ah-
der consideration before embarking
in geese raising. In the South many
geese are kept for the production of
feathers rather than for their flesh,
and many cotton growers keep then
to kill the weeds in their cotton fields.
Houses for Geese.
Except in winter or during stormy
weather when some protection should
be provided. mature geese do not need
a house. Some kind of shelter, such
as a shed open on the south side, a
poultry house, or a barn is usually
provided by breeders in the North and
is used by many in the South. Coops,
barrels, or some other dry shelter
should be provided for young goslings.
1t is important that the houses should
be kept clean and that the floors be
provided with plenty of clean straw.
Geese, like other kinds of poultry,
should be selected for size, prolifcaey,
and vitality. They should be mated
several months prior to the breeding
season to obtain the best results;
therefore breeding. stock should be
bought In the fall. Goose matings are
not changed from year to year unless
the results are unsatisfactory. A
gander may be mated with from one
to four geese, but pair or trio matings
usually give the best results. The
wild gander usually mates with only
one goose. When mated, geese are
allowed to run In focks. From A
to 25 geese may be kept on an acre Of
land, and. under most conditions ten is
a fair average.
Incubation.
Geese are fed a ration to produce
eggs during the latter part of the win
ter (about February ~, oil so that
the goslings will be Matched by the
time there Is good grass pasture. They
are allowed to make nests on the floor
of the house. or large boxes, barrels,
or shelters are provided for that pur-
pose. The eggs should be collected
daily and kept In n cool place where
the contents will not evaporate too
freely If kept for some time they may
he stored in loose bran. The first eggs
are usually set under hens. while the
last ones which the goose lays may
be Matched either under hens or under,
the goose IL she goes Proody. If the
eggs are not removed from the nest
in which the goose is laying she will
usually stop laying sooner than If they
are taken away. Some breeders pre-
fer to raise all the goslings under
hens. as geese sometimes become
difficult to manage when allowed to
hatch and rear their young. Hens