davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-09-14
PAUL SMITHS, N. Y.

PAUL SMITHS, n. Y. Sept. 13.-Work
OF extending from nine to eighteen holes
the course of the st, Regis River Golf
Club Is to be pushed this fall, and the
new course, which will be one of the
best in the Adirondacks. will be ready
for next season. The large tract ad-
Joining its present holdings that the club
has purchased is over a region we'll
suited for the purpose and the completed
course will be replete with natural haz-
ards.
Regis chain of lakes members of the
colony are making use OF their motors
on long and short trips.
The Rev. and Mrs. Arson Phelps
Stokes, who had been at the Stokes camp
on the Upper ST. Regis, motored to
1enox.
Mr.. and Mrs. Herbert Lee Pratt and
their daughter. Miss Edith Pratt, whose
engagement to Allan McLane, Jr., of
Baltimore. was announced recently, mo-
tored to New York.
Mrs. e. Drexel Godfrey. who has been
at the Godfrey camp on Osgood Lake
throughout the season, motored with
friends to Saranac Inn on the Upper
Saranac Lake.
DR.. and Mrs. Walter B. James re-
turned recently from a motor trip
through Maine.
Paul Smiths Hotel has been a centre
for motorists on the motor tours passing
through the Adirondacks. En- route to
Manchester VT, J. II. Cowperthwaite of
New York and a party OF friends spent
several days here.
Mrs. Frank Carpenter and Mrs.
Charles E. Mitchell on the way to Po-
land Springs arrived at Paul Smiths.
Mr.. and Mrs. William Delaney of
New York, going to Alexandria Bay,
visited friends at Paul Smiths for a
few days.
Mrs. L. Tiffany and her son George
Tiffany. motoring to Manchester, VT,
were among those stopping at Paul
Smiths.
Mr.. and Mrs. J. Townsend Cassidy
OF Newburgh. N. Y. are among those
recently arrived here ..F
Frank Sturgiss OF New York has, been
spending a few weeks at Paul Smiths
and dellghting the group of young people
here with excerpts from his works on the
piano,
During a sojoun Of a fortnight at
Paul Smiths Mrs. Robert Adrian, Rob-
ert Adrian and William p. Dorman, all
Of New Brunswick. N. J.. have been
visiting friends in camp on the st.
Regis lakes.
Mrs. Morgan Dix of New York was
Joined recently here by her son and his
wife, Mr.. and Mrs. John A. Dix OF
New York.
Others from New York recently ar
rived here include Mr.. and Mrs. George
Mercer, Jr.. o. r. Green. Miss V. Las
son, Miss M. ArTey. Mrs. Frank Car
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-09-14

difficult to procure, and Betty ,rled
mixing these two ingredients with GER
tain homemade drains in order TO
make a drink that should assuage
thirst and provoke it at the same time
The result was the first cocktail,
Betty's invention met with instant
approval and she had no trouble az
all in finding customers for all the
cocktails she could mix. Frequently
on her visits to n military cncamp..
ment the ingredients she brought hao
run out before the thirst Of the camp
vas assuaged About a month after
she had gained by means Of her COCK
tail wide notoriety and fame Bettys
soldier husband lost his life IN
skirmish, and thereupon she had 10
increase her exertions and extend her
tours. This she did, going further on
each succeeding trip from her hotel AZ
Four Corners
She introduced her cocktail 10 the
gentry living in their quiet manor
houses along the Hudson and me
Sound. She penetrated 10 the eA-
elusive Philipse Manor, and among her
NN''NNAiANAs NNAN AiIiiAANA w '+4"
family, whose estates lay near Four
Corners, and the Van Warts, whose
residence stood a little further TO the
west In fact, the cocktail invented
by Betty spread TO all 'classes ~ So
ciety.
What became of Betty and her
family and whether she grew rich ana
retired is not known. At tho time u"
Virginia Cavalry were making me
Four Corners their head9 'a'i'r,,
Betty's popularity and success sto',
at their height; the Virginians lapp''
up the new cocktail 40 = :.
nectar and Betty had TO scheme ''
various ways in order TO prevent i'e
supply from running out AT l.'N
time Betty, 1t is said, received an one,
Of marriage from a Nirginlan Who u.N
not object to a ready made fanny
provided the receipt for the delicious
drink should be kept In It, PoThaf'
Betty married him and cou'n'l ''
cocktail making to one individual '""
perhaps she chose TO continue IN
wholesale way. History doesn't say
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-09-14
LAKE SUNAPEE, N. H.

LAKE SUNAPEE, N. H., Sept. I3-The
Granliden Hotel will remain omen
longer this. season than last, to accom-
modate the large colony of guests who
wish TO spend September In the noun
tains
Motorists returning from various
points and resorts futher up in the
white Mountains come here in large
numbers to pass several days before re-
Stunning their journey to New York and
other cities throughout New York, Con-
necticut, Massachusetts and Rhode ISL
and.
With the advent of cooler days never
nave golf and tennis been SO popula 7.
with the guestA and all day the links
and tennis courts are filled with players.
Moonlight nights filled the hearts of
the young people with Joy during the
last week and many motor boat par
ties were arranged; canoeing was pop
ular and even some enthusiastic night
fishermen were noted along the shores
of the lake
Among automobile parties arriving
during the last week were the following |:
Mr. and Mrs. NJ. II. Way and Miss
Dorothy Way, Glen Cove, L. l. Mr.. and
Mrs. George Haddon, Weston Haddon
and Mrs Ida j. Fisher. Brooklyn; Mr..
HAi o. " hAidLA ID hHlbllcTg mammalian I,
Joseph A. Russell and family, Manhat-
tan; Mrs William Barthman, Mr.. and
Mrs. Barthman and Master William
Robinson Shellaber, Brooklyn; Mr.. and
Mrs. ]. e. Gunnison. Miss Gunnison and
Mrs G. L. Harrington, Brooklyn; C. II.
Fimore and Hermine Backer, Briarcliff
Manor; Mr.. and Mrs. George L. Matty,
George L. Matty. Jr., jamestown, N. Y. |;
Mr.. and Mrs. Stark and Mr.. and Mrs.
Ernest " Miller, Newark, N. ]. Mr.. and
Mrs Edward d. Bryde. New Rochelle /;
Erz. Y. g. Ncater, Misc Ella Moaett,
Miss Irene Lawn and S. T. Inslee,
Brooklyn; Mrs. William NJ Runyon,
Miss Dorothy Lewis, Miss Harrison,
Brooklyn. and q. A. Peck, Great Bar
rington, VT
Other motor visitors included Mr.. and
Mrs II. s. Darrell, Manhattan; Mr.. and
Mrs. Il. K. Dubbs, Mrs, ]. II. McGrath,
Chicago; William T.. McGrath, Phila-
delphia. and Miss Jane Dubbs, Chicago (;
Mrs II. S. Coolidge, Manhattan; A. s.
Coolidge, Pittsfeld Mr. and Mrs. Cloves
KinlShead. Manhattan; Mr.. and Mrs. C.
H. Kruger. BrOoklyn; Mr.. and Mrs.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-09-14
GLOUCESTER, MASS.

GLOUCESTER, Mass, Sept. IA tor
nado sweeping over the north shore last
Monday did considerable damage to
property and principally 10 a new Gas
tie" huge building erected on Salt
Island, on the sea coast, near Bass
Rocks resort. by the Fox Film Company
or New York to be used in a new film
production. The building was torn apart
and blown to sea by the terrific wind.
and summer residents saw the happen
ing from hotel and cottage verandas.
The Payne Whitney's OF New York
have been occupying Thssellwood at
Mingo Beach, Pride's Crossing, this
summer. A brilliant affair was the
dinner and dance held by Mr.. and Mrs.
Whitney in honor OF the birthday of
their son, John Hay Whitney.
Mr.. and Mrs. Arthur clifford and two
daughters, the Misses Edith and Helen
Gihord OF Hudson, N; Y, are guests at
the Hotel Thorwald, Bass Rocks, as Is
Judge Frank Kirby of New York.
Booth Harrington Is a guest at Hotel
Moorland, Bass Rocks, having been
called to Gloucester owing to the serious
illness of his nephew, Booth Harrington
Jameson. who Is staying with his
mother, Mrs. Ovid Butler. Jameson, sis
ter of the author, at the Moorland.
1Ts. George A, Quimby OF New York,
with the Misses Mary Matches and Ger
trude Miller, are guests at the Ocean
side, Magnolia, for few weeks.
Mr. and Mrs. ]. w. Chase OF Buffalo
and Mr.. and Mrs. Harold Parker OF Al
bany are at the Aborn. Magnolia.
DR.. and Mrs. Charles II. May of New
York are making a soJourn at Marble
head.
The marriage Of Mrs. Edward Car
rinston Bates OF Boston and Ipswich to
Armistead Keith Baylor of New York
took place last week In Boston. They
will live in New York,
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-09-14

with his family at the Stevens House,
and William j. McConvill of Brooklyn,
who is remaining through the season.
Col. J. Hollis Wells of New York, who
Joined Mrs. Wells and their son, T.
Richmond Wells at the Stevens House,
haF given some time to golf.
Stephen II. Heating of New York
who was here for a few weeks earlier in
the season, is expected TO pass the lat
ter portion of the season with Mrs. Keat-
ing at the Stevens House.
Alexander b. Hone of Rochester, who
motored to the Stevens House with
Thomas Sackett and Cyril j. Curran of
Rochester, made the trip over the old
military trail and encountered some
rough going.
Arrivals From New York.
New York arrivals at the Stevens
House include Mr.. and Mrs George II.
w. Stone. Mr.. and Mrs. f. S. Belts, Miss j.
A. Belts. Miss J. c Byxbee, Mr.. and Mrs.
Paul Heller, MA and MrsH. G. Campion,
+. ]. Monahan, Frank C. Scott. Miss NJ.
McGrath. Mr.. and Mrs Charles L.
McManus, Miss Jane Austin, Miss C. s.
kipp. Mr.. and Mrs. A. L. Langford, Mr..
and Mrs. r. ]. Bayson. ]. E. Kelly, Mrs.
r. Fl, Mallory, John A Wade, Louis F..
Bishop. Louis F. Bishop, Jr. Mr.. and
Mrs D. Ogden Rogers, Walter c. Scott.
Curtis Wheeler. Mr.. and Mrs. II. D.
Randall. Reginald Randall, Mr.. and Mrs.
F. r. Mendes, Jr. Miss A. l.. Loveland,
Mr.. and Mrs Vance Shearer Edmund
A. Watson and George Myer. t.
The tennis courts at the Grand View
Hotel have been the scene of some in
teresting contests during the last week.
Horseback riding still remains in
favor at the Grand View and numerous
saddle parties to points OF interest have
been organized. the favorite trips being
along the river road and through beauti-
fuI Wilmington Notch. where the foil
age Is now beginning to turn.
Mr.. and Mrs Milton Watkins and
Miss Irene Varian of New York are
among the late arrivals at the Grand
View. Others from New York recently
registered there include Mr.. and Mrs.
Clifford Richard, Mrs Edwin Neugas,
Miss Bessie Neugas, Mr. and Mrs. Fred
erlck Webb, Mrs. Alfred Dutton, Frank
Johnson. Mr.. and Mrs. George w. Ger
ZACH, Miss Elizabeth Gerlach, Mrs. l. II.
Colwell, Mr.. and Mrs. Charles F. Hart
and Miss Betty Hart.
From Northwoods Inn. Lake Placid
Inn, Lake Placid Club. the Pines. the
Belmont and other Lake Placid hotels,
many mountain motor and lake parties
have gone forth this week,
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-09-14

G. w. Keyser and Miss Virginia Key
ser. Philadelphia Mr.. and Mrs, w. II.
Harrington and Albert st. Dennis,
Whitehall. n. Y; Mr.. and Mrs. r. T.
Rewell, Manhattan Mr.. and Mrs. A E.
Cook, Theodore F. Rewell, Asbury Park,
n. j.. Mr.. and Mrs. ]. G.. Newcomb and
Leonard Hutchinson. Manhattan.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-09-14
Reunion of Keystone sojourner.

The annual reunion dance of the
Foeonos, Delaware Water Gap and Deia-
ware Valley summer resorts section will
be held In Palm Garden, Fifty-eighth
street and Lexington avenue, on Saturday
evening, September 27. Working in COOP
Grafton with the regular committee on
arrangements are these honorary mem
bers: r. e. Hooker. proprietor of the
Mount Pocono House. representing the
Mount Pocono section; ]. II. Graves of
the Central House, Delaware Water Gan
section; l.. Burnett, Maplehurst Inn,
Stroudsburg section, and ]. w. Patter-
son OF the Eddy Farm, representing the
Delaware Valley section.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-09-14

penter, Mrs. Charles L. Mitchell, Rich
ard j. Hlll Jr.. and William Jusserand
deForest.
The Leon reporter. (Leon, Iowa) 1887-1930, 1919-12-18
New Court Cases.

Wm. V. Greenland VS.. w. S. and
S. J. Brannaman. Suit is over two
promissory notes, one for $4,000
and the other for $SO6.4O. c. w.
Hoffman attorney for plaintiff.
A. NJ. Caster VS.. City of Leon, the
mayor and members of the council.
Plaintiff sues for an injunction re-
straining the city from making and
contract or proceeding with the paw
ing contract, alleging that the price
on paving is excessive, unjust and
confiscatory, and the value OF his
property would not bear the burden
indebted to the limit of it's constitu-
tional rights, and that the council
having once voted to reject the bids
for paving by a vote of four to one,
and thereafter undertook to recon-
sired the matter and that a great
majority of the property owners are
strongly opposed to making the i'm
provement. V. R. McGinnis attorney
for plaintiff.
J. A. Harris VS.. City of Leon and
members of the city council This
is another Injunction case against
the paving proposition the grounds
in plaintiffs pttition being the same
as those of A. M: Caster VS.. City of
plaintiff.
Hiram P. Fleenor VS.. Elizabeth
Fleenor. These parties were mar
ried at Charlton in February, 1899.
and lived together until in August
1919. Plaintiff asks for a divorce.
alleging his wife refuses to cook
his meals, has neglected the home
and nags him continually. B. NJ
Russell attorney for plaintiff.
The Leon reporter. (Leon, Iowa) 1887-1930, 1919-12-18
Coal Strike Settled.

The coal strike which has been
in progress fol. the past six weeks.
indianapolis, Indiana, and the miners
returned to work in most of the
mines Friday, and by the first OF
this week, all mines were running
at full capacity; The. strike has
been very costly one to both sides,
as we'll as the. general public, for
business has been .Et pretty IT. IN nearly cry
shortage. The state fuel admins
tratien raised all restrictions ao hon on
resumed as usual. The Biddison
Coal & Grain GO: received ,tsl Tuesday l,ns lay
Ing distributed yesterday, and have
the promise of several cars of Iowa
coal for this week., While Of course
there will be shortage for some
time, the situation will permit of
furnishing coal to all parties who
are out and none need suffer for
lack of fuel. 1t is probable the
price of wood coming to Leon viii
now go down about as fast as it
went uD
The Leon reporter. (Leon, Iowa) 1887-1930, 1919-12-18
Rural DeclamatOry Contest.

The Rural Declamatory Contest
held Saturday at the M. E: church
was we'll attended considering the
weather. All contestants did very
we'll. They showed that they had
been we'll trained. The contestants
from Garden Grove, Long Creek and
New Buda townships were unable to
be present
VIENNA Still of. the High Rrier
school, Eden township, was winner
of first place in declamatory with the
selection, Little Brown Baby Miss
Lottie Dolittle is the teacher.
Lindley Dorsey of Spunky Ridge
school, High Point township. won
second place with the selection.
Johnny Gets Ready for Company.
Miss Eurith Morton teacher.
Spunky Ridge school also won first
prize of three dollars in music with
the song, "The MilT'.
Fairview school of Fran kiln town
ship, Wilma CARRIER teacher. won
the second prize of two dollars in
music with the song, Boys May
Whistle But Girls Must Sing
The Leon reporter. (Leon, Iowa) 1887-1930, 1919-12-18
THE PAVING IS ALL Off
City Council Releases Contractors
and Paving is all Called Off
at Tuesday Nights Meeting.

Paving for Leon is all off for the
present. Last week we had Leon on
the map, with a contract let for
over two hundred thousand dollars
worth Of paving to be put in, the
bid of Atkins & Flutters, of Corning,
having been accepted and Mayor
Gardner authorized to sign the con-
tract. The meeting for this purpose
was called Monday, and the council
met, went over things and adjourn
ed until Tuesday, and the final up
shot of the whole matter was that
some of the proposed paving, the
contractors asked to be relieved
from their bid, as the work was cut
down, and the council by unani-
nous vote Tuesday night passed a
resolution releasing the contractors
and ordering the city clerk to re,
turn their certified check, SO it's all
off. and if Leon does any nevine
the coming year the whole thing
must be gone through again. We
had hoped the paving would go in,
as under present conditions we had
a very good bid, and the contractors
were more than glad to be released,
where at higher prices. Only las
week in Cerro Gordo county, where
material is more accessible than
here, a contract was let for con-
crete, not reinforced, as Sab per
yard, while Leon had a bid of $3.50
pei. yard for reinforced concrete,
and many paving contracts to be
put in during 1919, are for figures
of $500 or better per yard.
The whole matter is now uD to the
citizens of Leon. If they want pay
ing they can present the matter to
the council. and they can act. II
they want to stay in the mud and
f~k $N1vyr, or SfI on
good. 20 i City IMPROVEMENTS Of any
kind cost money, but they make a
better town, increase the value of
property, and furnish employment
for many people. The towns whic'
are going ahead with paving and
other improvements are, the coming
towns. Take your choice, it is up
The Leon reporter. (Leon, Iowa) 1887-1930, 1919-12-18
To Our Patrons.

We wish to take this early op-
portunity to thank you one and all
friendly interest and cooperation,
which you SO cheerfuliy gave us US
dqrng Ing c6s the sTke Xe eg TnesreT PerGe
preciate it: Conditions are not yet
normal but we are hopeful that they
Because we appreciate your
friendly interest and cooperation.
we wish you to know the facts re-
garding the interruption of service
of Saturday and Sunday. These
were caused by accident and action
of the elements, causes entirely be-
yond our control or prevention at
any cost. First runaway broke
down pole and second wire
broke due to the enormously in
creased tension placed upon it by
the very cold weather. The result
ing inconveniences which you suf-
fered was entirely chargeable to the
ditions the reserve plant at Leon
would have very soon been put in
operation. However, due to the
Coal Strike we have been unable to
get a pound of coal for our plant
and therefore did not have suf-
ficient quantity on hand to start un
our engines.
we nave spared nelther money
nor effort to maintain uninterrupt-
ed service, and it is our pleasure to
be able to state that we derive con-
siderable satisfaction from the be-
lief that you appreciate the con-
ditions under which we are working,
and the continuous service we
maintained at enormous additional
cost of operation at a time when
hundreds of plants throughout the
country woro chrt Hnwn entirely Nr
only giving part time service.
Again thanking you for your CO.
operation and interest, we are,
Yours for Efficient Electrical Ses-
vice,
Iowa Southern Utilities Co.
The Leon reporter. (Leon, Iowa) 1887-1930, 1919-12-18
found DEAD IN His BED
John f. Hubbard Shot Himself Last
friday Night While Alone at His
Home in Woodland Township.

John Edward Hubbard, one of
our returned soldier boys, commit
ted suicide some time last Friday
night, on the Ed Campbell farm in
old Comerford farm, but his death
was not discovered until Sunday
morning about II o'clock.
Mr.. Hubbard was in Leon Friday,
visiting his sister, Mrs. Ralph
Frost, and returned home that after
Ed Campbell, who says he. seemed
to be in his usual good spirits when
he left him. Mr.. Hubbard had been
| living alone on the farm for about
six weeks, and had it rented for the
coming year, but Friday told Mr..
Campbell if he could rent it to some
one else he would like to to give give it up.
ing with him on the farm, but he
left Thursday and came to Leon to
look for farm to rent. Saturday
morning, Alma Poole, a nelghbor.
went to the place to get Mr.. Hub
bard TO- to help him him shovel sh t',;a out p+ the
not see him around, SO he. lookefl
in the window and saw his shoes
sitting by the stove, and supposHi
he had not yet arisen, so decided to
go on and do the shoveling himself.
He was there again on Saturday in
company with Elba Dale, and still
they saw nothing of Mr.. Hubbard.
went in and just glanced around.
but did not notice him in the bed
as he was all covered up, and sunk
down in the bed and they supposed
he had gone away.
Sunday morning they noticed the
stock wandering round as if in need
again went to the house, and went
in, and going to the bed turned
down the covers, and were Mortified
to see Mr.. Hubbard lying dead, his
face and the bed clothes covered
with blood and his hands folded
across his breast aoa ana nd a - caIipre IRE
hand. He had shot himself in the
right temple.
Mr.. and Mrs. David Hubbard, was
born in Morgan township Sept. 3,
1888, and was 3 years, 3 months
20, 1918, and went to France the
first of September as member OF
Co. A, 6O4th Engineers. He re-
turned to the United States on June
20, 1919, and was mustered out at
Camp Dodge on June 2Sth, return
ing to Leon the next day:
meditated H as he had carefully placsA
letters, checks and other papers Ia
a box and locked it, the key being
found in his pocket. He had com
planned of having terrible pains for
some weeks, but his relatives did
not suppose it was anything serious
Frost noticed he looked and acted
strangely, but did not think it was
anything serious, as he talked OF
having his clothes fixed, as he had
been losing flesh. 1t has been re-
ported that love affair caused him
to commit the rash act, but we are
informed there is no truth in this
report whatever, and it is more
than probable that his mind was
temporarily deranged.
Funeral services were held at the
home of his parents Tuesday moln n
ing, conducted by Rev. Elba Dale,
irterlnent being in the Meek ceme--
tprV
The Leon reporter. (Leon, Iowa) 1887-1930, 1919-12-18
AT THE THEATRE.
Program at the Idle Hour for tf,a
Coming Week.

At the Idle Hour today, Thursday.
Dec. 9th, The Silver Girl" featur-.
ing Frank keenan,.
Friday, Dec. 10Th, when A.
Woman Strikes featuring Nevas
Gerber ~
Saturday, Dec. goth. Sessue Hay
akaWa in ''The Man Beneath" also
special fashion reel. Matinee at,
3 S,Gd9GK; SxnSax nec DIST ..,rne En-, .,
the Road,' with an all star cast.
Matinte at o'clock. No children
under fourteen years of age admit
ted.
the Road with the big all Star cast.
No children under fourteen years Of
age admitted.
Tuesday, Dec. 23rd, Lila Lee in
Hearts of YOUTH
Wednesday, Dec. oath, THE
Amazing Imposter," featuring Mary
Miles Minter. ..
The Leon reporter. (Leon, Iowa) 1887-1930, 1919-12-18
We're Still Here.

Yesterday was the day that the
world was to come to an end or
witness some great disturbance, as
predicted by Prof. Albert Borta, of
the University of Michigan. If you
are now reading this item in The
Reporter you can rest assured tina
the Danger is over. Nothing had hap
pened up to the time The Reporter
went to press at noon on Wednesda
and it had been so cloudy that we
could not even see the great jagged
hole in the side of the sun, cause
by seven principal planets being in
a direct line with the sun. we
willing to gamble We will still be
here for some time yet.
The Leon reporter. (Leon, Iowa) 1887-1930, 1919-12-18
Little Workers XmaS Party.

Mrs. Chas. Oral Wheeler and
daughter, Miss Vendetta, gave a
Xmas party Monday afternoon at
their own cozy home on South 18th
e. Messanie streets, St. Joseph. Mo-,
in honor of the Littlt Workers club,
the main feature of the afternoon
was a draw basket tastefully arrang-
ed in one corner of the living room
from which each little guest drew a
present Small tables were placed
the rooms, decorations
were red and green and tiny candles
added much to the, beauty of the
rooms Dainty refreshments were
served. The little folks spent a
most enjoyable AFTERNOON as Mrs:
little folks happy. Mrs.
Elston Mckrug and ;. Mrs. James
Carlyle assisted in serving, and nine
teen little girls departed at $3.50 de-
claring Mrs. Wheeler and daughter,
Vendetta, royal entertainers. The
residents of Davis City, Iowa. Mr..
Wheeler is now employed with st.
Joe railway service, holding the po-
sitiOn of mOtOrman.