davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Yerington times. [volume] (Yerington, Nev.) 1907-1932, 1919-01-11

Off Italy from one Of the sources OF
supply Of manufactured products. II
is not necessary here to enlarge upon
the well known fact that Italian mar
kets were largely under the domination
of Germany and Austria. That is a
situation that is as well known TO
Americans as II is and was distasteful
to Italians. And 1t might be said In
passing that II is situation that must
be guarded against by allied co-opera.
ton and sympathetic economic rela-
tionship when peace comes.
Mr.. Francis H. Sisson, vice presi-
dent of the Guaranty Trust Company,
In a recent article on the economic
situation of Italy points out that while
Germany before the war dominated
the foreign trade of Italy so far as
manufactures were concerned. that
country was one of the best customers
Of the United States In raw materials
and foodstuffs. That writer also points
out that 1t was the adjustment of her
industrial and commercial life to the
burdensome new conditions that has
created an entirely new economic fab
rlc in Italy.
"Italy's devotion OF ner resources to
war purposes has been complete" says
Mr.. Slsson. "Her pre-eminence In the
production of certain articles of com.
merce marked her as the chief source
of supply for similar products of a
warlike nature. Her ordinary produc.
ton of automobiles. aeroplanes, tur-
bines and heavy Oil engines has mere
ly been intensified and modified In the
direction Of such a Standardization as
would permit quantity production"
Financially italy Responded Well.
Financially Italy also has responded
to the demands Of war with an open
handedness that has surprised even her
self. From the first of August, 1914, to
the end Of 1917 the total expenditures
of the state were $S.S95, 100000. Cal
culating on the basis of monthly aver
age expenditure for thewar Of S240000,-
600, the total cost of the war to Italy
would be more than $4,000, 100000.
A further proof of the financial ef-
fort Italy made for the war, notwith-
standing her small means, are the five
national loans. The first one yielded
about $2OO,OO0.00O. and 1t seemed Il
great struggle, yet still others were
launched. all giving greater returns,
and the last one, after the disaster
of October, 1917. yielded about ST.
3OO,000.000.
1t must be remembered, too, that
labor shortage has meant food short
age. 1t has established vicious cir
Gle. Our fighters and industrial work
ers have accomplished their work
while forced to endure regime of
restricted diet that has meant real and
continuous suffering such as probably
is not to be found anywhere among
the other belligerent peoples
Yerington times. [volume] (Yerington, Nev.) 1907-1932, 1919-01-11

ienged the admiration OF the engineer
ing world.
Over 900 miles OF roads have been
constructed on the mountains OF Italy
and of Albania. and 1000 miles of
aerial cable railroads tTeleferiche)
have been built to carry food, ammu-
milton and guns over deep ravines
Economic Difficulties
The magnitude OF this military effort
can be fully appreciated only when one
takes into consideration the economic
structure OF the nation and the nature
and number of its population. One
must remember that out of 36,000,OO0
inhabitants in Italy at the beginning
OF the war only 100000 were male.
This seeming disproportion Is caused
by emigration. which was largely COM
posed OF male adults. Out of those
Il 100000 only 100000 were adults
economically productive. Consequent
~ the subtraction of the modified
forces has had an acute reaction on
;hc economic life of the nation. 1t is
estimated that on an average only 100
adults remained In each town or viii
lage to provide In each case for some
so children below the age of fifteen.
Furthermore. the traditions of ltal-
Ian family life render the work Of their
women an economic factor Of less i'm
portance than In some other countries.
though 1t has been utilized to the ut
most and Is becoming more available
as old traditions give way to wars ne
cessity.
No Troops From Colonies
Italy got no help from colonial coh
tIngents On the contrary, the scarcity
of native troops In Italy's colonies
compelled the government to reinforce
them with. troops from the mother
country. Nor has help come to Italy
through the cooperation of workmen
of neutral or allied countries. Italy.
on the other hand. sent large con-
tingent Of skilled workmen to France,
thus allowing her to release valued
elements for war. Furthermore, near
~ 100000 of our male adults residing
in America gave to this great nation
direct contribution to her economic
and military efforts.
To meet their military obligations,
therefore, the Italian people have been
compelled TO cut into the most urgent
needs Of agriculture and industry. Her
continuous lack Of labor has made the
TASK OF feeding the army and provid"
Ing 1t with munitions most difficult
one
And yet Italy, asking labor and In
dustrial Development, lacking almost
entirely coai and raw materials, has
nv n miracle of energy been able to
create almost from nothing a power
FIJI organization Of war industries.
Difficult to Obtain Goods.
The very ac, OF entering the WE cut
Yerington times. [volume] (Yerington, Nev.) 1907-1932, 1919-01-11
BY Or. FeLrcE FERRERo.
Director Italian Bureau Of Public
Information.

Director Italian Bureau OF Public
information.
Tho flood and treasure OF Italy were
freely spent In the successful effert to
put Austria-Hungary out of the war.
While Italy's efforts were not confined
to the Austrian front. her contribution
10 allied success was greater here than
in the other places where her troops
fought the battle for civilization. Her
financial and industrial efforts have
been equal to her military effort. and
In all these directions Italy has not
Jagged behind her allies. That the
nature and extent OF these efforts may
be better understood by the American
public, wish to review them briefly.
In considering Italy's military con-
trbutIons, let me emphasize the fact
that her soldiers have not confined their
lighting TO their own soil. Like those
OF her allies. they have gone far aheld.
They contributed largely to the glori-
Gus victory on the Balkan front. A
large contingent in France first gave
HNNtilul ulu III TIE btltIse Va
then took part In the advance OF the
allied forces.
italy Had $500, 600 Under Arms.
Since the beginning of the war Italy
has called to the colors little less than
100000 men and has suffered loss
OF almost 100000 of them. OF that loss
nearly 100000 died In battle. and 1OO,-
600 from disease Over $4,000 are
totally incapacitated. either by blind
ness, loss OF limb or tuberculosis. At
the present moment the strength or
the Italian army Is 1925 900. including
the class of men born In 1900, who
have been called to the colors recent
ly. II may be said. then, that the ma
TONS man-power has suffered a per-
manent loss of nearly a million.
But, serious as is this loss, Italy has
inflicted an even greater punishment
upon the foe. In Austrian prisoners
alone she has taken approximately
million. The Austrian loss In skilled
and wounded is, of course, unknown
TO us, but even the most conservative
estimates make II far greater than
ours. In the June offensive on the
Piave alone over 100000 Austrian dead
were left on the field.
Fighting Under Extreme Difficulties.
Aside from their achievements in
other theatres of the war. Italy's SOL
diers have fought through fifteen fu-
rious offensives on the Isonzo and the
Pave, inflicting terrible losses on the
Zoe In each. These campaigns were
carried on in mountainous regions and
under rigorous weather conditions that
taxed to the utmost the genius of the
military engineers and the endurance
or the troops. The foe, when HOSTILE
Ties opened, were entrenched In care
fully prepared and seemingly impreg-
nable positions, backed by network
of military roads and railroads. On
the Italian side were deep gorges, nm
scalable cliffs almost impossible gla-
ciers, passes filed with snow and COM
manded by Austrian guns. There were
no suitable reads or bridges. The sur
mounting Of these difficulties has chal-
Yerington times. [volume] (Yerington, Nev.) 1907-1932, 1919-01-11

Notice is HEREBY given that L. II. Whit
acre. the Executor Of the Estate OF Sarah y.
Logan, deceased, has rendered and present
ed for settlement. and filed in this Court, his
account OF his administration of said estate
together with a petition praying for the con.
6rmation thereof, and the distribution CT
said estate: and that Tuesday, the Twenty
hrst day of January, AID. 1919, at ten
o'clock. am, at the court room OF said
court. in the City of Yerington. Lyon County
Nevada, soon thereafter as counsel can
be heard. has been duly fixed by said court
for the hearing of the same, at which time and
ylace any person interested in said estate may
appear and file exceptions in writing, to said
accouut and petition, and contest the same
Dated this 2Sth day of December, l9lS
Chas A. Mcleod
Clark J. Guild. Clerk
Attorney for Estate.
Date of first publication, Jan. 4. 1919.
Date OF last publication Jam 8, 1917,
Yerington times. [volume] (Yerington, Nev.) 1907-1932, 1919-01-11

IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF THE
EIGHTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT OF THE
STATE OF NEVADA. IN AND FOR THE
COUNTY OF LYON
Yerington times. [volume] (Yerington, Nev.) 1907-1932, 1919-01-11
Petition for Distribution of Estate.

IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF
SARAH A. LOGAN, DECEASED.
Yerington times. [volume] (Yerington, Nev.) 1907-1932, 1919-01-11
Notice of Hearing OF Petition for Probate o
Will.

NOTICE is HEREBY GIVEN that Tues
day the l4th day of January, 1919, at 10
o'clock am. of said day, or as soon there
after as counsel can be heard. at the court
room of said court, at the court
house. at Yerington. Lyon County, New.
ada, have been appointed as the time and
place for proving the last will and testament of
Orlando Cardelli. deceased. and for the hear.
ing of the application of Taneredi Cardell
for the issuance to him OF letters testament
airy thereon.
Dated December 81, 1918.
Cras. A. Mcleod,
Chartz & Chartz. Ciedk.
Attorneys for Petitioner.
Date OF first publication January 4th,l9l9.
Date of last publication January Is, l9l9
Yerington times. [volume] (Yerington, Nev.) 1907-1932, 1919-01-11

IN THE EIGHTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT
COURT OF THE STATE OF
NEVADA, LYON COUNTY.
Yerington times. [volume] (Yerington, Nev.) 1907-1932, 1919-01-11

IN THE MATER OF THE ESTATE
OF
ORLANDO CARDELLI, DECEASED.
Yerington times. [volume] (Yerington, Nev.) 1907-1932, 1919-01-11

IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF THE
EIGHTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT OF THE
STATE OF NEVADA, IN AND FOR THE
COUNTY OF LYON.
In The Matter of the Estate OF Almando
Feneli. Deceased.
Yerington times. [volume] (Yerington, Nev.) 1907-1932, 1919-01-11
NOTICE OF TIME FOR PROVING WILL.

Erina Feneli having presented to the above
entitled Court her petition, in writing; praying
for the admission 10 probate of the last VIII
and Testament of Almando Feneli deceased,
NOTICE is HEREBY GIVEN That Tues
day. the fourteenth day OF January, A. ID.
1910. at 10 o'clock am. of said day at the
court room thereof in the city OF Yerington,
as soon thereafter as counsel can be heard has
proving the VIII of said Amanda Feneli,
deceased. and for hearing the application of
Erina Feneh for the issuance to her of Let
tiers Parliamentary thereon.
Dated this Thirtieth day OF December, AID.
Chas A. Mcleod,
Clark J Guild. Clerk.
Attorney for Petitioner
Date Of first publication, January =, 1910.
Date OF last publication Jan, H. 1919.
The Columbus dispatch. (Columbus, Miss.) 19??-1922, 1919-10-15

editorial appearing in the Dispatch
1t is worthy of a place with the best
coming from the pen of Editor Moon
ey of the Commercial Appeal.
However, believing that no perma-
nent reform is guaranteed by spas
modic effort, we hereby agree to
make permanent an organization to
be known as The Citizens League
This league is to be subject to the
call of the chairman from time tc
time for the purpose of giving moral
support to our officers, and such ma
terial support as we may deem nee.
essary.
In perfeeting this organizations, we
most cordially invite the membership
The Columbus dispatch. (Columbus, Miss.) 19??-1922, 1919-10-15

whose names appeared in a recent cal!
to othe better enforcement of the law
hereby agree to the dissolution of the
purely temporary organization, be-
lieving that it has served its purpose
in an aroused public sentiment.
In so dooing we express our APP
probation of the hearty response
given by well and favorably known
men Of our city, by the officials who
received the communication in the
spirit that was intended to character.
ize IT, We also desire to commend
without reservation our two city pa.
pers for their kindly cooperation,
and especially to express our sympa
thetic recognition of the splendiC
The Columbus dispatch. (Columbus, Miss.) 19??-1922, 1919-10-15

This organization is, and will be,
of such men as are indicated
in the body of the organization.
Many of the best citizens of the town
NAV not see fit to become actual par
ticipants-that is matter that each
man must determine for himself
but many will give time and all else
necessary to conserve the ends indi-
Gated. All through our state, and
other states, moral reform is engaging
the mind and heart of our best man.
hood and womanhood. Columbus
will be no exception, but is ready to
lead in the effort at good citizenship.
The chairman presents this action of
the former organization believing
The Columbus dispatch. (Columbus, Miss.) 19??-1922, 1919-10-15

of every citizen who stands ready to
pledge himself to an honest and per-
sistent endeavor for clean city, a
fair and just enforcement of the law,
and an unmistakable stand against
lewdness, gambling, and the illicit
sale Of whiskey.
We feel that this organization de-
serves the sympathy and hearty sup
port Of every man who loves his
home, respects women, or desires de-
cent environment for his children tO
grow up in. e..
Officers were elected as follows;
w. S. Lindamood, chairman; Brooks
MCGOWAN, Vice-Chairman; 7. l. Gum
Secretary.
The Columbus dispatch. (Columbus, Miss.) 19??-1922, 1919-10-15
CITIZENS LEAGUE FORMED.

At the study Of the First Methodist
Church, this city, on October s. men,
bers of the temporary organization
formed some weeks since, met, and
that organization was dissolved, be-
ing succeeded by a permanent organi-
zation TO be known as The Citizens
League. Rev. J. H. Felts, pastor Of
the church. and Chairman Of the
first organization, insisted that the
new organization be strictly a BUSH
ness mems league. This opinion pre-
vailing, the following action was
taken.
We, the citizens Of Columbus
The Columbus dispatch. (Columbus, Miss.) 19??-1922, 1919-10-15
that the new one will serve better
purpose and conserve a larger good
JAMES H. FELTS,
Retiring hartman.
GINNERs' REPORT.

Tho government ginnert report
for Lowndes county shows that
1861 more baleswere ginned lnthe
COUNTY, Tor the salne period last year
than this season. The report for the
period prior to September 25 of this
year shows that ass bales were
ginned as compared with 2,Sl9 bales
for the same period in 1918.
The crop this year is about three
The Columbus dispatch. (Columbus, Miss.) 19??-1922, 1919-10-15

weeks late, whereas the 1918 crop
was about two weeks ahead of
normal. This accounts for the big
difference of ginning coupled with
a short crop this season.
The Columbus dispatch. (Columbus, Miss.) 19??-1922, 1919-10-15

Shivar water will cure that old
complaint from which you have
long been a sufferer. Pleasant to
drink and effective IN all troubles
arising from the stomach, liver
and you will order it from US. ].
L. Walker & Co.
The Columbus dispatch. (Columbus, Miss.) 19??-1922, 1919-10-15

Union Made Cigars at the Subway.
The Columbus dispatch. (Columbus, Miss.) 19??-1922, 1919-10-15
COATS

Lustroa, Marvella Chameleon Cord, Frosted Chinchia,
Tnseonethese only few of the soft and luXurant
fabrics of which, in range Of richly and harmon-
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-08-02
Sore Throat May Be
Diphtheria;- Should
Be Reported---Ziegle,

People of Richmond are urged to
report to their physicians at the
slightest symptoms of sore throat
by Dr. NJ. V. Ziegler, of the United
States Public Health service, who has
been called, as the federal Epidemic
logical aid to the State of Indiana, by
Richmond health authorities in an eff
fort to stamp out the cases of dlph
liberia, now in the city.
although the situation here Is not
alarming at present, there IS a large
number of people in the city sus
ceptible to the disease" DR.. Zieglel
said THE diphtheria rate in Rich
mond has been very low for the last
ten years, and this caused new crop
of suspects" who are liable to cause
a general epidemic"
DR.. George H. Hunt, city health
officer, and Dr. J. M. Bulla, county
health officer, have received a supply
Of culture tubes from the state board
of health. People who have sore
throat, are also urged by the federal
agent, to call their physician to their
home, rather than visit him at his
Office, as they are liable to spread
infection even in this way.
Under direction of the federal agent
the rigid quarantine by the health
officers will be maintained. DR.. Zieg
Ter will continue his investigation here
next Monday.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-08-02
SCHOOLS TO HAVE
GARDENING HEAD

E. F. Murphy, who is now in the
employ of a local bank, is to be
loaned" to the school board for a
part of the time during the coming
school year to continue his work as
gardening supervisor.
Members of the board Of education
at the meeting Friday afternoon de-
cided to continue the teaching of
gardening in the schools and to con-
tinue the position of a supervisor for
this work.
Charles w. Jordan was elected
president, Lawrence A. Handley,
treasurer, and Willard 2. Carr, secre,
tary Of the Richmond board Of educa'
ton at the meeting which was the
first OF the board.
The board also voted to raise the
cash county tuition of the school
from $45 a year to s72 a year owing
to the increased price Of all depart
ments of the school organization.
Dr. A J. Whallon and DR.. j. E
King were elected school physicians
for the coming year, and c. G. Nc
comb, who is at present teaching in
the industrial education department
of the University of Chicago, was ap
pointed director of the vocational
educational department.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-08-02
New Westviue, o.

Rev. Irwin Stegall Of Whitewater
Friends changed pulpits with Rev.
Clyde Horn. .Leona Outland Of Hart
ford City, Ind, Mildred Stemple spent
Monday with Mr..and Mrs. Clyde Horn
and family. Ruby Kicker, Miss Mary
Sewell spent Saturday with Mr. and
Mrs. John King. e. S. Hinshaw and
son Melvin took dinner at c. L. Horns
Sunday-Mr. and Mrs. Charley Meyres
spent Sunday with Mr.. and Mrs Frank
Shaffer Of Eaton. Miss Frances Cole
man Of Gratis, O., is spending this
week with her sister, Mrs. Charles
Myres. Mrs. John Tracey, sons and
niece Of Richmond. called on Mrs.
James Ray Thursday evening. . Mrs.
Ashur Woolley Of Fountain City, Is
visiting her parents, Mr. and Mrs. NJ.
c. Stegall. :. Mr.. and Mrs. Frank Hen
amar and children called on John
Craig of near New Paris, last Sunday
Mrs Linn Richerson spent Wednes-
day with Mr.. and Mrs. John Shelhorn
of Richmond. Mr. and Mrs. Charley
Laird and Mrs. William West Of Cam
cen called on Mr.. and Mrs. Eli Brown
Wednesday. -. Rodna and Orla Baton
Of near Greenville. o., called on Mr..
and Mrs. Bert Ray and family Tues
day night.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-08-02
1850 PuP|LS|N
RICHMOND SCHOOLS
Shown IN REPORT

Pupils in the grade schools cost the
tax payers of Wayne county S34,33
each, for their education during the
last school year, according to the an
nual report filed Saturday with the
county superintendent of schools. by
the Richmond school board. High
school pupils cost $500 each, for the
same period, according to the report.
There were 4.5O8 pupils enrolled in
the city's schools last year, of whom
3,716 were in the grades and 1872 in
High school. The average daily at
tendance for the year for the grades
was 1868 and for the High school
was 1854. The total cost for operat-
ing the grade schools, including the
hire of teachers, was $127,573.32, and
for the High school was $6S,132.S4.
Faculty is 1873.
The report shows that there were
1913 persons employed in teaching in
the city's schools, including superin-
tendents, supervisors, principals and
regular teachers. Regular High school
teachers received an average salary
of 1874 day. and regular grade
school teachers received S4.94 day
Supervisors received an average OF
$3.50 a day, and grade school princi
pals were paid an average of 1854 a
day.
Reports from other school corpora
lions. and townships trustees are due
Monday, and the superintendent will
make his report to the state on Aug
| ust 16.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-08-02
Lewisburg, 0.

Dorothy Kelly and Gene Tucker
were Dayton visitors Thursday.
Charles Hoffman, Harry Kumler,
Mrs o. W. Greer. Mrs. Crawford and
w. w Greer spent Wednesday IN
Springfield. Mrs. Adam Supp visited
in Dayton with her son, Herbert and
family from Tuesday till Friday....
Catherine Gay of Troy and Anna Gay
of West Milton are spending the week
here with relatives. Frank Schaf-
fer and family of Somerville were
Sunday guests Of Gladys Hoerner..
E. r. Cook has been i'll the last ten
days with a threatened attack OF ty-
phoid fever, He is reported BETTER.
John Chambers of Chicago, general
superintendent Of the Redpath chau-
tauQua bureau, visited his parents
Henry Chambers and wife, Sunday
and Monday. Julius SELF Of Louis
Vile, KY. returned to his homie Mon
day morning after a several days visit
with his sister, Mrs. Noah FREY and
her husband. -. Mrs. Annie Wodo is
spending the week in Versailles with
her son. E. H. Wood and family.
Luther Gruslon was in Columbus last
Thursday making arrangements to en-
ter Ohio University this fall. Mrs.
A. Furry of West Manchester spent
| Tuesday with her sister, Mrs. Perry
Brock and husband. :. Ralph Sewers
transacted business in Eaton We'd
nesday. Harry Bittle and family OF
West Alexandria called on his mother
| here Monday. 80. The Rev. G. A. VAIL
has been spending the past ten days
at Myersville, Pa. Lawrence Hap
ner and family of Dayton, were week
end guests Of J. A. Radabaugh and
| family, north Of town. DR.. e. P.
| Trittschler left Monday for Cincin-
natl for a three weeks course In
tonsil and throat surgery under the
specialist, DR.. G. DeCourcey, at Gin
cinnati hospital.