davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-03-02
NOT A STUDEBAKER PROBLEM
ALONE BUT PROBLEM FOR ALL

~ VERY person in South Bend who has the
- or sufficient OF them up loan to
IL cover the financing. should build house-this
year or next II they lot. they should build
it, and if not buy and build on that'-and those
who can build more than house, should also do
The motto buy "a home a good unless it
is a newly built home II you a renter, and
eiby can. build yourself home and vacate the
house you renting to South Bends newcomers
rhs influx Of population is condition that has be
Failure viii be infinitely more disastrous
than a little sacrifice to meet
Get your head, if Of the few
who has there that this a studebaker problem;
for instance. as other manufacturers have
sumed it to be. It is as much their problem is
studebaker's.
sudebakers are going 10 enlarge their plant to take
on from six twelve thousand additional employees.
These employees brought in from the outside,
and housed or all the Studebakers need to do is to
pay the wages and take their wanted six twelve
thousand the other South Bend factores-leav
ing IL to them go outside and bring in their help
them Then it become. for instance. the
oliver problem the Singer problem, etc 1t is prob
that be lodged by anyone by seeking to
make OF II a special Studebaker affair
studebaker's are showing every disposition to back
I'D the housing movement to the full degree Of
sistency. that they should attempt to
house their help such plans have seldom. almost
succeeded. II deprives the employe of his of
freedom. after a time and he begins to think he is
peon, half-slave owned by his employer, body and
soul Nothing could be conducive, eventually of
labor unrest.
up the people or South Bend; all who can
afford build. build-and it is to the business
interests matter Of sefpreservaton, to build
and build a5undantly.
Let US talk buy home" but build home
and in the aggregate build homes; 1000 will
be Just down your little savings book and
see good a you make Mr.. Home Renter.
and then up with banker, or. some build
ing and loan association under your roof, and
vacate that you in to new-comer-but this
housing campaign is not for the mere home builder
either II is up to you Business Man to build
rail-
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-03-02
Wilson'S Task In America BY Frank H. spnond Correspondent
Must Take Up Its Share of Burden New World Organization 1t Fails

stand alone. Armenia Asia and Liberia in Africa
have been two mentioned mandatorIes.
WHAT FRANCE Is EXPECTING
OF AMERICA.
satisfied that there viii be a feeling in Eng
land that the whole British policy with respect To the
League of Nations been a failure if the United
states shall now, League Nations having been
drawn, fail to take up the responsibilities which o.
the English mind are inherent in Americas advocac
of the League of Nations itself There viii be feel
ing that America has unwilling o make good
brave words by difficult but necessary labors.
What do the French expect: Substantially that
the United States VIII organize and maintain an army
available for Immediate transportation TO France TO
protect France in cooperation with the British
French armies, provided the Germans shall refuse
accept principles of the League o Nations and
presently return to their old methods of militant
perialisn, a this time expressed 10y republican
rather than IIohenzollern armies
DEMANDED JUST PEACE
RATHER THAN REVENGE.
The whole view OF Europe is too simple and yet
clear to be misunderstood Mr. Wilson to
Europe representing himself TO be the spokesman OF
America. to demand that Europe should Amer
lean ideas OF international association in which
moral rather than physical force should prevail and
the settlement of the should be had,
a basis of taking extreme military precautions agains.
the enemy the basis Of making just peace.
eliminating causes for future wars.
Europe the end of the most considerable var
history. in realistic mood. Left it
self it would have drawn a treaty of peace based on
that it necessary to take every physical
precaution against the enemy. Europe would have
made a peace the idea that it necessary
o every physical precaution against the
Europe would have made peace based the pres
ervation of the alliance between the nations which
ing this allieDce by mutual recognition of the
claims of each of the allies. H. other words
nothing seems certain than that if America at
peace conference had pursued her traditional pol
icy of intermixing in European affairs, Europe
would have made another kind Of peace.
ACCEPT AMERICAN VIEW ON
COOPERATIVE CONDITIONS.
MIR. Wilson, representing himself the spokes
man of the Will of America came over mere and
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-03-02

n ARTS Feb 26-(Cable From Pars)-At the
+ moment when Prest Wilson is beginning his
l. explanation in America of the League of Ma
tons there a single question which ought TO be
clearly answered for the American public. What is it
that Europe expects of America as consequence of
the formation of the League OF Nations?
The answer this question must 1 think. be found
first in the view which obtains both among the French
League of Nations which Mr.. Wilson has taken back
10 America. actually Is La substance the EngIsh
and French views that the government of the
League of Nations is substantial recognition by Eu
rope, by the allies and primarily by England and
France of the ideas and principles which Mr. Wilson
came Europe advocate. Much of the
and machinery of the present League of Nations
the result of European contribution but there
would have been little nothing of any League OF
Nations covenant if Wilson had come to Eu-
rope ard made his consistent and persistent effort
WHAT ENGLAND EXPECTS
Or UNITED STATES,
France and England in effect have joined with
Prest Wilson in draft of the program of the League
Outstanding clear ard unmstakable that they
their European associates agree to new organization
OF international relations at the demand Of America
expressed by Mr. wilson America will be prepared
her side 10 join with European nations in pkysi-
cal defense of such association the sharing OF
expense and the burden of this new social order. In
substance. Fres't Wilson has obtained his Of
Nations covenant in its present form simply
evidence OF good faith on the part of both France
England. who thus signify their readiness
cept the ideas and the principles, but very
clearly expecting that Mr. Wilson will bring
trSrmen 10 accept the responsibilities
ties that flow from this League of Nations program.
Now to rut it specifically. what does England
pect America to do result of the League of Ma
tons? First of all, beyond any question, England
poets the United States accept manda-
tories 10 undertake responsibility for such peo
pie the Armenians and contribute all the
sary resources in men, material and protection TO
bring about the organization Of this new Armenian
state n words, England expects the United
States TO break with its traditional policy of isolation
world affairs a partner in the organza-
ton and in the defense of various races which cannot
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-03-02
SPECKED APPLE EATERS.

Until was man. grown and got sense enough to
buy a red apple az a fruit stand and eat i once.
never knew what was have a good sound apple
sald the man OF 50 VARS old.
MY old dad always bought a barrel of apples every
winter and stuck u in the cellar Then it my JOB
TO pick them over every week, brought up
specked ones or the ones with soft spot in the side
and we those they wouldn't keep. Result.
we always were eating poor apples while the good
down cellar getting spoiled in their
turn"
We may laugh It, sample OF old fashioned
economy OF which a whole lot of enforced vic
Tins but is it so fashioned after all? Don't
~ Us spend good deal eating the specked ap-
Piles OF life might just well enjoy the fresh
fruit?
There housewife who viii not leave her busting
10 20 and rest her soul a good play for fear
one viii come in and her piano undusted Nobody
does come Tor She has become too in-grOwing too
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-03-02
GIRLS WANTED ON FARMS.

, .ISs EIINOR WOLF whom mayor Keller and
wi Dr. Charles S Bosenbury will forget. be-
cause the housing campaign that she. conducted.
for better housing South Bend through the columns
Of The Times, has resigned her secretaryshiP
with the National Housing Association of New York
TO become "farmerette"
DR.. Bosenbury and the former mayor will say well
sine always was queer people quite
If those with whom they disagree but South Bent
has confirmed pretty much all that she contend
for. what she taught comes in very good just
now when housing problem is before the city in
such dead earnest
But this was to he an editorial on "farmerettes'
rather than housing. indications being that the
voman's land army OF America demObized
but on the contrary seeking and taking on re-
cruits
The national director of the organization, appoint
10y the government is organizing branches of the
farmerette army i'm the states that. need it most.
Through these branches many women and girls will be
placed ON farms this coming summer in units and in
mailer groups
Last summer many colleges sent units of student
workers to the farms emergency measure. The
Young women made good. Farmers want more of them
n The coming season. And the girls themselves en-
ioyed the work. interested in agriculture and
wish to receive further training in this work
There are many women working at seasonal trades
who either are idle during the summer living small
-avings or work odd Jobs The college women too.
have nearly three months which many of them would
rather spend useful occupation than as purely
pleasure vacations The land army offers both groups
cf young chance to make a living wage dur
ing the farmers busiest season
II working and living conditions are properly looked
after the land army should become more popular as
knowledge Of its possibilities spreads The physical ex-
ercise in the open should good deal TO refresh
minds and bodies wearied by study, indoor life and
,edentary work
Il is this organization work, understand It,
that Miss enlisted We shall expect some
av TO have her rot in on us her overas and with
p pick and "a hoe-and perhaps lot of government
propaganda for us to print-which Will maybe
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-03-02

numbered with the Of her household 70 be in
teresting, she loses out both ways
There is the business who needs a vacation but
viii not take it because he afford the time or
the money He breaks down from overwork spends the
time in bed and the money a doctor
There the people who deny themselves even fair
and reasonable expenditures the present preparing
for future condition which develops and
departing behind them to engage their
heirs"
There are the who measure every expenditure
they make. whether it be for food and rament for the
body for the soul. BY they get
but by what they spend.
They cannot enjoy todays sun for
onforrows rain They will never know the flavor
the sound fruit of life they marked
from their birth with the sign of the specked apple
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-03-02
LITTLE RED LIBRARY

The little school house has received full share
praise and condemnation. Sentimental critics lay
great emphasis its share bringing about
civilization, while the critics
unfavorably with modern. scientifically equipped
school buildings Neither side weeps much its
gradual disappearance from the countryside
Now however, a who combines senti-
ment and practical He has purchased the little
school house in which he taught while still young
college student He does intend to keep his pur-
chase private possession. 1t is to be repaired,
properly furnished and turned the village
which it stands public library.
No small to and profit by n public
library, although many small support a
large Small beginnings. however always justi
if they followed by sincere interest AMI
progress The little red school house this particular
case, may entering a wider field of service
and influence than il has known.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-03-02
WHAT GERMANY FACES IN
LEAGUE OF NATIONS.

The only possible hope for the western nations ~
impose such peace Germany that Germany
recovery will be long slow and difficult, IL the old
way is resumed. The question of self presersa
ton viii be the determining OF the treaty Of
of Versailles, unless the League of Nations sands 81
contrast-and this is the British view-if Germany
herself disarmed by the provisions OF the
of peace a League of Nations. with conscrpuon
abolished and if she finds herself confronted for the
future should elect resume mllltarstic ideas
by England, France Italy and United states AMI
other powers in close defense alliance the tempa
tion follow her old pathways viii be greatly rec
duced. The German people, weary Of war like eFers-
body else crippled by burdens and conflicts WIZ ac
the refuse hopeless competition in arnanents
BY lose the habit Of military service and
thus gravitate towards the ideas expressed IN she
cannot permanently bind so millions Of people
The most We possibly do is on the one hand -
tack, and the other hand to hope that the very
precautions the clOsencss of the assoc
ton Of the four great powers viii exercise PROFOUND
influence upon the mass Of Germans log deHonstrai-
ing the impossbility Of winning by the old methods
LEAGUE COVENANT Is
CONDITIONAL ON AMERICA.
In sum, the League OF nations covenant which Alr.
Wilson takes back America is provisional accept
ance by Europe OF American leadership in the mat
PROVISIONAL is conditioned upon the Demonstration
10y America that return 20 give TO Europe
that assistance which alone would MAKE u possible
for Europe 10 agree with tbs principles OF le League
OF Nations Mr. Wilson has been offered by his as
sociates IN the Paris conference document TO SUD
nit for American endorsement 'NoFpsfleaelsin ia
America has forced this. II America gets clearly in
line undertake the responsibility which the pres-
dent has outlined then European acceptance Of the
League OF Nations covenant VIII be 40 longer proF-
sional. viii be definite and shall proceed 10
make peace on a new basis By contrast II
sons plan fails America refuses 10 undertake
the duties and responsibilities expected OF her, the
League Of Nations project viii 10 an practical Pur-
he reIegated the basket and The peace
OF Versailles viii be concluded the old fashioned
basis The real question whether America desires
O lead AT Paris lead in directions. suff-
GENTLY strongly agree share ia the costs o. ~
reorganization of the world on a new basis
Copyright 1870
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-03-02

stantaly insisted that the peace or Versailles must
totally different Trims from the settlements
American ideas about the peace @ Paris should
prevail He represented a single nation exhaust
ed by He spoke with authority which for Eu-
rope almost absolute and lie mas has his way up
10 the present moment in bringing the conference
Paris lay aside European territorial imam
cial questions un.H the organization Of society
was M least sketchcG in accordance with his own
ideas
But Europe it's side ia coasenting 20 accept Mr..
wilson's leadership i'm this matter breaking those
old traditions giving Ma Wilson sketch OF his
Nations which ne has taken back Amer
ic, done all this with equally clcarvev. Obvious
IT, il would be unnecessary 10 take extreme precau-
lions territorial and military Germany FOR
future all the Of tho United state
pooled with those of France and England and
Italy in a new association in which each member was
prepared do his utmost If any member were at
tackled The foundation Of the League OF Nations
the European point Of view is a defensive ai-
Gnce between England, France, Italy and America
powers associating. for the purpose main
tanning principles expressed ia the League Ma
tons.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-03-02

Patrick Henry, time, Grated very eloquent
ly constitution of the United States and yet
the old document that he viewed with such alarm
worked pretty we'll
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-03-02

Mandatory government of backward peoples is
old story to America. 1t means exactly what we have
with the Filipinos. though it
such fancy
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-03-02

Sunday morning evening daily
weekly b
second
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-03-02
4 League of Nations to Make Peace

n The NnaH d
or
supoaL gf N Aqps
d npHht has mh
m A as wE dk kq an "a
be g AEh Germany
lie dh
Ht Ig
HpH whom opp fore cooperation
bI
for
mis-
bd
them m scenes IAN "gm
American disposition hat a mLp hd in Europeans Hh h h bs n
peace
a League Nh h6 m&h 70
made SAT or yd unrest
pddh lpbet Lgf Nt
such or h dh INC A
f
from ne ca tn statement and d
Il
ph hn aged tm Ht H Prussia are nc gutter to
American
y they wi ApH Lga Ni hhp haP du ;oth ag
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-03-02

ONLY SUNDAY NEWSPAPER N NORTHERN INDIANA Mailed
In South Ben class matter
r. President j. VI sIEPHENSON' Puohsner.
JOHN ZUvER, Editor.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-03-02
FRANCE MOST CONCERNED
IN Defense FOR FRANCE.

If the United states is prepared go this
length: it IS not prepared TO accept mand1tories ia
Africa; if il is prepared 10 keep stand
ing army, eXpeditonary army, strong enough
that in cooperation with the British army two div
sions be put down in France within days
every division Germany raises in excess OF the
French establishment. then Cor France. least the
Nations is still half-porn; scrap
paper utter dead letter.
The practical application Of all this patent it
Prest Wilson shall succeed in persuading the Amer
lean people TO become. with France and England and
Italy, co-guarantors Of the League Nations: pre-
pared to defend both nations and principles associa
ed; prepared to accept part of the burden Of giving
smaller peoples a chance organize and become
segoverniEg and self-sufcicnt. The president Will
como back here. if America accepts, and exercise
enormous influence in the later phases of peace
making. and the ideas principles expressed in ths
League Of Nations will dominate me intricate and
difficult process of recognizing Europe the res
the world, but if Prest Wilson fails persuade
American neone IN take mn thair share ~ t, hurdle.
of world organization then when Mr. Wilson
back he viii find the League OF Nations protect
shelved. and bitter and isusiored Europe. thrown
back upon the old fashioned methods old fash
toned ideas, compelled to take precautions against
Germany which would be unnecessary if Americt
a permanent partner.
OUR WHOLE MISSION IN
PARIS FACES CRISIS.
Our whole mission and or whole role in Europe ls
now at a supreme crisis Europe, and particularly
France and England, have accepted our leadership
expressed by Mr.. Wilson and have formulated tho
projected league OF nations, but they have
purely and simply the OF the president
of the United states that America was prepared -
share in the burdens responsibilities guarantees
of such League Of Nations.
The French believe they nave assurance from tia
president in the matter of military establishment ot
America. English a a profound hous
that their cordial consistent cooperation with Dr.
Wilson, without which he could have acquired h.s
covenant viii be recompensated by American partc-
patton mandatory responsibilities the world. But
I do not think I exaggerate when say>that if Amer
rejected her responsibilities the profoundest dis
appointment and disusionment will follow both
England and in France. and II viii not onser be
sible for America to exercise effective influence
in the direction of a new fashioned world sediment
substantial fact is that Germany. having broken
the balance OF power in Europe by destroying Russia
having assured the absorption of German Austria.
having destroyed the industrial establishment OF Bel
GUM and Northern France, must hnd herself within
the in better position from which 90
start out TO conquer the world than she was I'm 1sl
unless the United states readjusts this balance ot
power by associating herself with the western
tions
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1919-10-31
If thin and
NERVOUS, TRY
PHOSPHATE
Nothing Like Plain Bitro-PhosphHte
TO put on Firm Healthy Flesh
and 70 Increase Strength
TIEor and Nerve Force.

When one steps 10 consider the host
Of thin people who are searching con-
tinually for some method by which
they may increase their flesh 70 nor
NAL proportions BY the filling out OF
ugly holloWs. the rounding or OF
protruding angles with the attendant
bloom OF health and attracuVenesss Z
Is no wonder that many and varied
suggestions along this line appear
from time 10 time IN public print
While excessive thinness might pc
attributed TO various ana slo-te
causes in different individuals, Il IS
q vveu-known fact that the lack OF
PHOSPHORUS in the human system is
very largely responsible for this con
IL seems to be well established that
this deficiency in phosphorus may
now be met by the use OF an organic
phosphate known throughout English
Speaking countries as Bitro-Fhos-
1hate. The assimilation Of this pnos-
pnate BY the nerve tissue soon pro
lures q welcome change in our BODY
and mind. Nerve tension disappears,
vfror and strength replace weakness
and lack OF energy and the whole
body soon loses its ugly holloTs ana
ahrurt angles. becoming enveloped
in a glow OF perfect health ana
the viii and strength TO be up and DO
CAUTIoN:-Whue Bitr. Phosphate
is unsurpassed for the relief OF ner-
vousness. general debility, etc those
taking Il who do not desire 10 put on
flesh should use extra care in avoiding
far-nroduciuE f0ods--Auv.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1919-10-31
HOW DOCTORS
TREAT COLDS
And The FLU
First Step in Treatment Is a Brisk
Purgatve With Calolabs, the
Purified and Refined Calomel
Tablets that are Nausea
less, Safe and Sure.

Doctors have found by experience
that no medicine for colds and in
fuenza can be depended upon for fuh
effectiveness until the liver is made
thoroughly active That s. why the
first step in the treatment IS the new
nausealess calomel tablet called Gallo
tabs. and which are free from the
sickenlng and weakening effects Of
the old style calomeL Doctors also
point out the fact that an active liver
may 20 a long way towards preventing
influenza and Is one Of the most I'M
portant factors IN enabling the patient
10 successfully Withstand an attack
and ward OFF pneumonia
One Calotab on the tongue at bed
time. with g swallow Of Water-that' s
all. 40 salts. no nausea nor the
slightest interference with your eat
ing. pleasure or work Next morning
your cold has vanished, your liver IS
active. your system is purified, ana
YOU are feeling fine. with a hearty
appetite for breakfast Druggists sell
Caiotabs only in original sealed pack
AGES. price thirty-five cents. Your
money viii be cheerfully refunded i
you do not find them oelighr1uL-
Adv.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1919-10-31
Kahibble Kabaret

here and you make him and other
men in the service welcome. ir IS my
privilege 20 do the same, was the
gentle response IF men In uniform
come here we must show them that
they are welcome. You said that your
self Do you mind my being mere
when Tom comes2- she asked sud-
denly.
But mildred did not answer
At s o'clock Tom Chandler arrived
In his close fitting uniform ne was
better looking than ever before Hon
ora admitted this to herself as she
rose to greet him out OF door life
had cleared his face and straigntened
his shoulders. He seized both the
B hands that Mildred extended 10 him,
and shook hands formally with Hon
ora
"This Is an unexpected pleasure
The declared
ut is one that all callers In uniform
NAV expect" was the demure response
Then. taking up her knitting, sac
Joined in The talk OF home and camp
affairs with so much zest that she
compelled the surprised admiration OF
the caller and incurred the resentment
OF her sister.
fTo be continued.l