davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-06-10
N,327, 900, 900 WAR
BILL FOR CANADIANS
Economic Features of the
Dominion's Budget.

Written Especially for the Canadian
section OF THE SUN.
OTTAWA, June Canada entered the
war unhesltatingly and with no mer-
cenary purposes and now faces the bills
with what courage can he mustered
The presentation on Thursday last Of
the budget speech by Sir Thomas White,
Minister OF Finance, gave occasion for
review OF the situation and for a
glimpse OF the future. with the colossal
burden Of debt that hangs over the
country.
When the Finance Minister came 10
PROFOUND his policy. he was faced with
Two possible courses: to make such
changes as would promise reduction In
cost OF living. or TO continue the tariff
a, a fairly high level In order to get
the largest possible revenue for the
eountry's soreiy pressed treasure chest
re chose the latter course. ms his view
~ the road 70 safety, and at this writing
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-06-10
THE M APL
BY II, r, DARNEII.

All hail to the broad leaved Maple,
WIN its fair and ehangeful dress!
In its pride and lovelineAs,
whether in Spring or Summer,
Or in the dreary Fall.
Mid Natures forest children
She's falrest of them ALL
Down the sunny slopes and valleys
>, Her graceful form Ia seen,
Her wide. outrageous branches
The Bunburnt per screen;
Mid the dark browed frs and cedars
Her livelier coiors shine,
Like the dawn Of u brighter future
On the settlers hut OF pine.
She crowns the pleasant hilltop.
Whispers breezy downs
And casts refreshing shadows
Ger the streets OF our busy towns;
She gladdens the aching ,eyebail.
Shelters the weary head,
And scatters her crimson glories
on the graves of the silent dead.
when Winters frosts are yielding
To the suns returning sway.
And merry groups are speeding
To sugar woods away,
The sweet and yelling juices.
Which form their welcome spoil,
Tell Of the teaming plenty
Which here waits honest toll
when sweet voiced Spring. soft breathing
Breaks Natures Icy sleep,
And the forest bOughs are Swaying
Like the green waves OF the deep
In her fair and budding beauty
A fitting emblem she
OF this our land OF promise,
or hope, Of liberty.
And when her leaves, All crimson.
Droop silently and fall
Like drops Of lifeblood yelling
From n warrior brave and tall.
They tell how fast and freely
Would her children's blood bo shed,
Ere the soil OF our faith and freedom
Should echo q foeman's tread.
Then hail TO the broad leaVed Maple
with her fair and ohangeful dress
type of our youthful country
In its pride and LONELINESS.
Whether in Spring or summer.
or In tho dreary Fail,
Mid Natures forest children
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-06-10
ONTARIO NEEDS FARM HELP.
Loss of High school students Aid
Creates Shortage.

There is a great demand for farm
help in Ontario and the high school
boys and girls who. during the past two
seasons, were allowed to leave school
early In juno in order to help fll the
gap are greatly missed this year owing
to the regulations being fulfilled as In
pre-war days requiring their attendance
at examinations until the end of the
month,
The provincial bureaus cannot begin
TO cope with the demands for adult labor
that are coming from nearly all rural
sections In addition to the requests for
the boys and girls for lighter work.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-06-10
ny WARWICK r. CHAPMAN. ESQ.,.
of Montreal.

BY WARWICK r. CHAPMAN, ESQ.,,
of Montreal.
Written especially for the Canadian Section
Of The Sun.
The after-war economic problems Of
the United States and those of Canada
are so similar and so related that each
country has n vital interest In knowing
Of the steps tho other Is taking in deal
Ing with them.
All thinking people knew that the
difficulties and anxieties OF the war
would be followed by other difficulties
and anxieties no less grave. Canada IL
beginning to experience the truth of
this. When the armistice was signed
large number OF men and women were
thrown out Of employment and serious
distress was imminent. The situation
was temporarily saved by, among other
causes, extensive programmes of bet
terment on the part of the railways
and other operations rendered possible
by the coming spring. II is certain.
however, to repeat itself next autumn
and winter, possible in an aggravated
form, when summer work has ceased,
and when at the same time. many thou
sands of soldiers. whose Rehabilitation
allowances Will then be exhausted, will
come upon the labor market together.
Meanwhile the high cost of living
and the new ideas and theories OF In
dustrial relations have precipitated a
series of strikes. even In a period of
employment, OF which the general strike
In Winnipeg 10 the most outstanding ex-
ample. This strike IL in the interests
OF collective bargaining. and is a form
of the direct action which has for some
time been advocated by labor leaders
as a means OF attaining their purposes.
Behind this and similar threatened
movements in other Western cities and
even in the city of Toronto. Views Of
the most extreme character are pro-
nouncing themselves. Even in the
comparatively conservative East the
present industrial system In receiving
its challenge.
The Government some weeks ago was
Induced to set up commission to go
through the country from West TO East
studying the industrial situation and
hearing the opinions of employers and
employees on the possibility Of bringing
In cooperation between tho two main
parties to industry and on the feasibility
Of introducing into Canada some system
OF industrial councilS--such for instance,
as the system now being tried in Eng
land and known as the whitley
scheme" In accordance with which equal
joint committees OF employers and en-
ployed In the shop, in assimilated groups
OF industry. and for industry as
whole, settle together all matters which
now lead to dispute.
The evidence that has been given be-
fore the commission Is, on the whole, OF
a rather shapeless and undigested char
acte-. but apparently all the current doc
trines OF economical reform and even
of economic revolution are resented
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-06-10
CANADA WILL SPEND
$5O.OOO.OO ON ROADS
Gives Work for Thousands OF
Returned Soldiers.

OTTAWA, June Canada expects 10
spend $50, 900 900 in building good roads
from one end OF the Dominion to the
other during the next Ave years, The
announcement has been made by the
United States Department OF Labor that
s765, 900, 900 in bonds would be issued In
the United States for highways improve
ments, This means that the United
States is preparing to spend 1888 per
capita OF Its population in building good
roads. Canada's S50,Oo0,O0 appropria-
ton would mean 1865 per capita.
The good roads programme In both
nations will furnish work for thousands
OF returned soldiers. Many soldiers who
served In France became skilfui in road
building and road repairing in a coun-
try famous for its highways.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-06-10
Royal birthdays in a Cluster.

Tho observance. throughout Canada,
Of the ftty-fourth birthday OF King
George ", on June 3. calls TO mind the
fact that May and June bring a cluster
Of birthdays OF members of the royal
family. Following Victoria Day, May
"a, comes the birthday OF her Majesty
the Queen. on May 90, June brings also
the birthday OF his royal highness the
Prince OF Wales, who was horn on Jure
23, 1894. This year, for the first time
since 1914. the Kings birthday found
tho empire at peace
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-06-10
SPECIAL Correspondence 10 Tnr sry.

hpecuI tOTespONdeNte 70 IHk Sun.
TORONTO, June y.-Toronto's general
strike collapsed suddenly few days ago
and since then there has been a consid-
cradle measure of industrial peace. II is
true that the original strikers-the metal
trades workers--are still out, and there
Is no sign OF a settlement there but the
the present, though not certain that more
trouble will not come, especially through
the expected strike OF the Street Railway
Union. At present ways and means are
being discussed OF avoiding this strike
and II Is even possible that the COM
pany may be allowed to increase its
fares
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1919-11-08
THE OFFICIAL A. EFF. C0MMUNIOUE
 ISSUED ONE YEAR AGO TODAY

November B. morning (No 191)-On botb sides of the Mouse the night marked by heavy machine fight ing and snipng There heavy artillery fire in the zion of Sedan and east of the Mouse
 November 8, evening (No. 192)-This afternoon, French and American units operating under the command of inc list American Army wresed from the enemy his last hold the heights east of the Mouse, memorable the of the great battle of erdun in 916 drove him back into the lowlands of the Woevre:
 On front 0l 1t kiIometers advanced to depth of six klometers, taking ssey Ecurey, Brehevle Peuvil Damvillers Fabas and other towns and villages
 Along the line of the Mouse from Vilefranche to Wadelncourt, lively artillery and machnegun combats have taken place during the day. Six additional guns of heavy caliber machine guns 2OOO rifles, and a large arpane workshop, captured during advance west of the Mouse, have been reported
 In the Woevre the front of the 2d American Army, patrols very active capturing prisoners in the of several successful enterprises Lake La Chaussee.
 Despite adverse weather conditions our avators fly ing at height of 100 meters carried out number of connaissance missions They bombed and machine gun ned concentrations of enemy troops in the region of Baa lon and Removille and blew up ammunition dump at Gbercy Four enemy balloons destroyed and three enemy airplanes shot down during the day One of planes is missing.
 November g. morning (No. i93)-East of the Meuse the region north and south of Damvers, advance successfully continues meeting strong resistance from machine-gun fire
 Along the line of the Mouse from Sassey to Waden- court the night marked by artillery and machinegun
 November g. evening (No 19&)-opposed by machine
 gun fire retreatng hostile guards troops of the list American Army, in cooperation with French units serving under the same command gained additional inn portant east of inc Mouse today.
 Crossing the river south of Senay troops captur- ed Mouzay Pushing rapidly through the Foret de Woevre from the West and southwest they converged Jametz i3 klomeers east of the Mouse, which with Louppysur Loison and Remoivlle was taken.
 the front south of Damviers, Morey Chaumont and Manheues, though vigorously defended fell before advance
 Despite faavy rains and msts, aviators executed reconnaissance missions successfully bombed and ma chine gunned enemy troops in the vicinity of Montmedy
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1919-11-08
(Continued from First Two Columns)

tai which conducts of chess is not cumulative Ten poor players consultation will play game somewhat than poor player playing alone is not like cuar strength exhibited by ten pulling rope in tug of It is about easy for player to beat 2 inferior players at it is to beat inferior player by himself The matter of passing from table to table does decrease the superiority Of the better player at any table, very much help the inferior players
 far difficult task at chess is blind fold playing where the player without seeing the board defeats payes, each whom what he is doing.
 Chess players of the first rank have been able to play many eight blind fold games with nearly equal opponents winning most all or most of the contests.
 Simultaneous chess illustrates the gulf that exists be- tween mental power and physical power
 Physical is strictly limited in output The strong est healthy will be than five times stronger than the weakest healthy Ten bne their physical strength to the strongest but ten mentally weaker cannot rule their mental to beat mentally stronger Mental power to be practically unlimited in output mental cannot be combined to make strong power So much for the noble chess and the
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1919-11-08
COURT GRANTS
 AN INJUNCTION AGAINST STRIKERS
Continued From Page one3

Continued From Page One.)
 Judge Ames then related the re- establishment of certain fuel admin tstration orders.
 T believe these are all the facts we wish to present at this time," said Judge Ames.
 The defense thereupon stated read it's nlO Otion to dissolve in the form of an affidavit.
 The document assured the legality of the strike call and that the sole object was to better the living condi- tions of the miners by increased wages and shorter working hours. This was explained as designed to combat the government assertion of con- spiracy to violate the Lever food and fuel control act.
 The affidavit cited the statute for bidding issuance of injunctionS in la Dor disputes unless based upon des- truction of property of the complnin- ant. The Lever Act it was argued, had become ineffective because the war had ''ceased progressively" TWO of the circumstances cited in this connection being that soldier nera- bers Of the union had been discharg- ed from government service and that he coal mines had been returned to their owners.
 The union members, therefore, believed that peace had come and that the United States was 1eo longer at war" said the affidavit, and it offered to show in court that by acts of the federal administration the war powers relating to the fuel inquiry had been dissolved.
 The motion also argued that the restraining. order was calculated to destroy the right to strike and result in dissolution of the organization. It also asserted that the portion of the order restra ming use of union funds oontfscared property without due pro- cess of law.
 This closed the evidence and Judge Anderson then agreed with the at torneys that an hour and q half be allowed each side for argument.
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1919-11-08
PALR.11ER 10 ASK DEE:P0RTATI0N( (]F
 200 RADICALS
Ccontinued From Page One1

(Continued From Page One)
 of alleged radical propaganda liter ature and a red flag. Wm. T. Ha- zen, special agent in charge of the Connecticut bureau of investigation of the department of justice said to- day that hearings for the alleged radicals would be held here and for the three taken in New Haven.
 New London, Nov. S--As the re- suit of a raid by Federal officers as sisted by local police Friday night, one alIe"ed radical was arrested and a considerable quantity of alleged reasonable literature. seized here. The search for Reds has not yet been completed.
 Waterbury. Conn.,, Nov. 8--AlIeged BOlshevists and Anarchists arrested here stated under examination last night. it is learned. Chat they were not citizens Of the United States and did not want to be They said they had been selling stock in a steam ship company in hopes of buying a boat to get out of the country on They claim, it is learned, that they want passports and cannot get them. They take their arrest lightly and ire GUeutly joke about it. The iooal r0- lice are holding six men here await ing instruC ions from Fejj~r"1 officers.
 Buffalo, \. \. Nov S-EifteeD per sons were arrested here early today by federal operatives in connection with the country wide raid on radical and l. ". ". headquarrers. two of LacI5avanna.
 \ Akron, O., Nov. 8-Department of justice operatives, led by w. Fl. Rage. special agent, arressed 40 men here early today in raids on alleged radi- calls and I. W. ". headquarters.
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1919-11-08
OBITUARY
THANK c. SCHMIDT.

Frank C. Schmidt. 61 Lewis street. who died yesterday morning at his home, was one of the oldest German residents of this city. He conducted barber shop for more than 40 years on he. site now occupied by the Pub lie Market. During the early days when MT. Schmidt had one of the finest barber shops in the city, his patrons Were P, T. Rarnum, James Staples. Wakeman Wells and Chief Marsh Jonas Meyer the Fairfield avenue barber, worked for MT. Schmidt for 19 years The deceased was member of Munsterberg lodge. l. O. o. F. He is survived by a widow. and two daughters Emma and Mrs John Kern of Baltimore. Prof. John Adam Hugo, well known must elan: is nephew of the deceasad. The funeral will be held Mondty morning from St. Joseph's church.
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1919-11-08
LOST BOY FOUND
 IN BOWLING ALLEY

Twelve-year-old Glenn Ackley, of 1,134 Hancock avenue, who disap- peared from his home, Monday morn ing, was located yesterday afternoon in local bowling alley where he was working for a daily stipend of 75 cents. Gienn's whereabouts was dis covered by the Bridgeport police, and 1t did not take much persuasion tu make the youngster return to hi home. Young Aekley started out de ternined to make his fortune, but was clearly discouraged when located by the police. Glenn admitted to the off cers yesterday, that after all there ! mo place like home"
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1919-11-08
ON AND
 BRAVERY MEDALS

More than 50 Oak Leaf Clusters Were awarded to Americans in France. The wearing of a Cluster on the Distinguished Service ribbon indicates that the recipient has twice won the distinction of the Disting- uished Service Cross, as not more than one D. s. c. is ever given 10 an individual.
 All medals are made at the Phila- delphia Mint except the Congress sionaI Medal of Honor which was made some years ago by the Bailey, Banks & Riddle Company of Phila- deIphia. The Congressional Medals were made in blank and are kept in the Supply Stocks Division in the Secretary of Wars office. When re- quired they are specially engraved on the back as directed by order from the Adjutant-Genera Follow ng is a sample of the wording of the en- graYing:
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1919-11-08
THE VICE PRESIDENT

TT HE VICE PRESIDENT of the United says that he
 is without power authority infuence the reference being to his ofice He mistaken loose terms He has the succession. He is the American crown prince This is potential He presdes Senate and breaks ties This actual power the which is often of the highest consequence. place. and stands pedestal that he is easily job carries his speech to distant paces and the influence to which he entitled according wisdom and the justice of what he says and does President IS not the President than the prince the king but he be the President dienified and important part under the American system.
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1919-11-08
LUUhING BACK 50 YEARS

(From The Farmer Saturday, November 8, 1869) Stevens that the cheapest lot of Cardigan jackets to found in the city be bought at Samm Robie and Fair chlds 227 Main street
 The Boston, Hartford and Erie railroad is expected opened from Boston to Wmanc by the first of January
 
 Messrs Heating and Cuinan at No 69 Water street at all calls in the undertaking ne Mr. Culinan attention to the business and feels confident that they give complete satisfaction in all respects derrick has been erected the wharf, rear of Messrs. Morford and Trubees store
 understand that George B. Waller Esq, president of the City National bank to fill the I by the death of Mr. Sherwood Sterling.
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1919-11-08
The Congress
Sergt. James '. Johnston, Co. x, 356th Inf.

SGr2t. James !. Johnston,
 Co. X, 356th Inf.
 Near Mortfaucon, France,
 Oct. -9, 1918.
 The C0ngrassiCuaI Medal of Honor is authorized to com m-ss-oned officers or enlisted men for distinguished galIantry in action only. A number were issued during and since the Civil War. They were first distribut- ed March p, 1863
 Although the law provides our Medal of Honor can be conferred on foreigners, the records show that none have been given. According to a ruling of the British army, the Vic toria Cross can be conferred only on 8 British subject.
 The Distinguished Service Cross is given to any person for extra aordi- nary 'hero'sm iu connection with mili- tary ope~ ati0ns against an armed enemy. (Wording of law as of July g. l918.) The Distinguished Ser vice Medal is awarded For eAcep- tional meritorious service to the gov ernment in a position Of great re- sponsibility." The recipients of this medal, as also the Distinguished Ser vice Cross, may be officers, enlisted men or civilians. Both of these medals were issued for the first time during the present war. They are serially numbered. Their distribution is made through the Zone Supply officer at Washington. D. C., on or ders from the Adjutant-Generals of fee. except where recently issued to number of officers and enlisted men overseas by the commanding general of the American EXpedlIonary Forces.
 In addition to the badges and medals listed in circular from the Adjutant-Generars office, Washing ton, D. C., dated March 15. 1919, in eluding the three major decorations, namely the Congressional Medal of Honor, the D stingutshed Service Cross, and the Distinguished Service Medal, the new Victory Medal has been directed for issuance under G, o. 83, w. D., 1919. During it's preparation of design and to take the place in a way the Victory but ton is being issued for wear only by honorably discharged service men, army nurses, and field clerks
 A medal should be worn only on dress uniform Or upon special mii- tary occasions At other times in uniform, the ribbon is worn indi- eating that the wearer has received the medal The ribbon indicates pos session of q medal for a particular campaign or service All medals which are authorized for issue to en- listed men, including retired enlisted men. are issued free of charge.
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1919-11-08
Jewellers Celebrate
 5Ath Anniversary
Store of c. ". I'airoilild q Sons Scene of Beauty, -8s Crowds Inspect
 StOcA.

G. W FairchiId & Sons jewellers and opticians of Main street, have opened the Bath business anniversary today which will be observed until November II. In honor of the event, which is always a great occasion in the history of the concern, the store has been most pleasingly decorated with palms and chrysanthemuls and every department renovated with a most attractive and unique color schen6
 The windows, always noted for their delightful display of jewels and si1verware, is especially attractive now. One window is a scheme in dark green with an old Roman back ground while the other is a dark blue with an old colonial design. In the store, every show case has q different color scheme to match the jewels on display. There is an old turquoise blue case, an old rose one, and var icus others.
 The gift room contains a collection Of suitable articles for birthday, we'd ding and Christmas presents and the silver room, greatly enlarged, con- tains many beautiful sets of lovely designs.
 Mr F'airchiId has accumulated through the year a wonderful coliec- tion of, silver ware and jewels, which has been departmentised and care fully arranged for the anniversary celebration. The store now occu- pies 5000 square feet and employees g people, including the optical de- partmept and watch shop. The store is ranked amongst tho leading jew Try stores in New England.
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1919-11-08

OPLAR ST, ? lots, a5 100; Noun tain Grove St, lots. 40 120;
 Fairfield. lots 50 107; Main St,
 near Armory, loss, 32 x 142, 42x { iz0. Berger, Barnum 2527. or
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1919-11-08
THE WILL OF MIR. SHONTS

(N HEODORE P. SIIONTS, sometime held up as an
 A example for the emulation of the young, being dead leaves will in which the bulk of his considerable diverted from his family and given to female sided Tn the apartments which he lived apart from his wife It is maxim that the living speak the dead This Is hard to do, when the living makes which speaks with such unndness of him. and with certainty of many other rotten spots in the fabric.
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1919-11-08
SIMULTANEOUS CHESS

HE NEWSPAPERS refer to the chess contest in which E H. Heima, former state champion of New York State games simultaneously at West Point winning and drawing This is not accomplishment worthy of space Between fairly good chess players players ordinary there wide
 (Continued in Last Two Coumns)