davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1919-11-21
MITT
SINGER HERE
''Young" Del Hawkins Ar
rives in El Paso With
Challenge to Feathers.

Another pugilistic star has come to
FL Paso. 70 add his name 10 the long
list We have had here IN the past
IN the person Of a youHgsteF who
boxes under the nome du gueFFs Of
young Bai Hawkins
The younger Hawkins IS fitting
successor for the original Dal, whose
name and deeds are still a byword
in san Francisco, Young Dal first
found fame in the Philippine Islands
some three years ago. six months
after he began boxing ne capture
the bantamW eight title OF the Tar
eastern possession a month later
he added the featherW eight title a
considerable feat for yDungsleF stlll
In his teens and in only his seventh
month Of the fight game
Hawkins left the Philippines vita
the 18th cavalry shortly after the out
break Of the war and went 70 France
with that regiment With the A. F.
+. he established a highly creditable
record, defeating amongst numerous
others, such men as Barney Williams,
sailor McKeeVeF, champion OF the
naval base IN France and Battling
chico, whose ability is known 20 most
Defeated western Champ.
Before leaving Tor France, HaWklna
fought Jockey WeFthington, at
Douglas, Arizona WoFthingten was
supposed 70 nave Been the feather
champ OF the middle west, but Hawk
ms gave him a severe TROUBLING
Douglas fans still recall that bout.
Hawkins has been able 70 obtain
only one match since his recnt re-
turn from France About a month
ago he fought one OF the numerous
battling Johnsous," IN Kansas City
deeisiVeIy defeating that serapper Of
color. He received a nice offer 70 50
out 70 San Francisco. but decided d
wend his way toward 81 Paao.
Ths youngster has decided 20 re-
enter the game IN this section he
has outgFoWn the featherweight d.
vision, but Is willing 70 take On ans
man In the southwest mp 10 ia
pounds. although he can scale 128.
Hawkins would ike 20 hear from
some Of the Bisbee, Douglas, Deming
or ether promoters Of this section
He can be reached through the sport
ing editor o. The Herald.
Hawkins has Droffered his services
70 the American legion az any time
they may care 20 call upon him. II
Is highly probable that this offer vii
be accepted aHd that Ell Paso fani
VIII have a view Of the youngster II
action ct the next legion entertain
ment
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1919-11-21

price. Harry Sinclair Is surely the
man who can give 1t. II he 50 desires.
I think, too, that Sinclair would
much prefer to be connected with or
Eanized bail rather than 10 so into
another outlaw league. still that op-
portunity may possibly be his, II, as
predicted, a new board Of directors
Of the American league takes the
place Of the present one ct the annual
meeting OF that Organization next
month. Ban Johnson would then be
supreme again, and fl requires little
Imagination to anticipate the turmoil
that would result
Three Clubs VIII Leave
Il will mean-the breaking away
OF the Kew York, Chicago and Bos-
ton clubs without much doubt and
also the probability Of the formation
around these three important and
most prominent clubs Of a new league
that viii start off with prospects OF
al the brightest success that i'm
mense wealth and prestige is sure 70
secure for it.
An then, where would Ban John
son ana his league members hang
their fatea
There are large times IN store.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1919-11-21

keeps the play speeded Up ~ All
times aHd iu WaHfer Of the Hitu-
alton, regardless OF how delicate
IL may become, from the moment
he steps on the field until the fl
nal whistle. The demand upon
his services especially from out
side naiHtui O. ample proof a. well
n being = tribute 20 his ability
Had any doubts remained as to
Neyland's capability as chief official,
the game last Sunday morning at
Fort Bliss between the Seventh cav
airy and quartsFmasteF corps would
have removed them. From the mo-
ment he started the game, Neyland
held complete control Of the situa-
ton. And nothing 80 stamps an Of
fetal as hlE ability to handle the nu-
merous delicate situations which al
ways arse in a game between two
closely matched service eleyens, rep
resenting two organizations which
There we're numerous delicate situ-
atoms arising in the game last sun
day morning. That Neyland held
complete control at all times and i'm
mediately settled anything out Of the
ordinary which arose is a far greater
tribute 10 his ability than words could
express
sCHAFFER WAS IN GAME
z -
There IS a point which has been
overlooked in Johnny Schaffer's feat
OF twice running down Shorty" Mana
10 the New Mexico "U"-Miners' game.
This Is contained in the grand game
ness which Johnny displayed dis
play which Is rarely equaled
Schaffer is far from being fast
man. Moreover, ne r. fully aware Of
his own Limitations. There IS nothing
which SO tends 20 sap a players cour-
age as 70 attempt 70 overhaul a fair
y fast man after that man has es-
capped TO a fair start down an open
field. And Il Is especially trying Il
the man behind is slow and knows he
lacks speed
when he started sitter Hanas
Eehaffer could have given no
thought to the relative speed Of
his opponent and himself. he
simply started with the determi-
nation to overhaul the flying
eshorty.s The result was that he
simply ran away fFam himself In
accomplishing his task. He ran
faster than he Is likely TO ever
run nEuin. Everything considered
Johnny's exhibition was one q
the essences Of Eamenesa.
I BUFF AND YELLOW IS
A TRUE REPREsENTATIVE
When IL was stated in these columns
that thers is every probability thal
Z the Buff and yellow aggregation viii
. be FL Paso's army representative on
I Thanksgiving, It was taken fol
granted that a school boy would
l gather the Inference that the person
3 mel OF the team would play under the
name OF the Fl -Paso district team
D Il vas, OF course understood and sup
! posed that all would understand that
I the team would not retain Its former
name under these conditions.
Perhaps it would be better Weri
the name Buff and Yellow changed q
= that OF FL Paso district The team'i
decisive defeat OF the heralded lstl
I infantry eleven makes it really the
! representative team OF the district
/ Moreover, the new name would doubt
I less carry greater weight than tn
former IN boosting recruiting.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1919-11-21

THE report from Pittsburgh that
j Harry Sinclair, the oil magnate, is
after the franchise Of the Pittsburgh
club. owned by Barney Dreyfuss,
while It lacks confirmation Is a
pleasant prospect for contemplation
BY those baseball people who know
ar. Sinclair welI and hlH enthusiasm
Cor the national game.
Baeked FederaIs.
Harry Sinclair was not only the
foremost promoter Of the Federal
league, its chief hacker. but Waa
the last to quir in his efforts 20
make that organization permanent
Re would have continued 10 have
put his money into the league. toe,
~ il had not been that he would
have had te shoulder the whole re-
spousibuity and face alone al the
many obstacles the outlaw oTSaniza .
ton vas up against
IL was not she added money Ae
would have had 60 pile into the
league that stopped hims nut ne
saw there WzH no rhauee Of the
leagues success even HAtH AAA
immeuse wealth behind d, and bis
Hhrerrd business Instinct was shown
final settlement that was COM
promise, reEaluinE fer himself
and his associates a large part
Of the maneE they had invested
when Sinclair took up the Federal
league, he knew little Of the business
end Of baseball He was a baseball
fan and had the ambition to become
a club owner, and the failure Of the
new organisation was a great disaa-
continent TO him. But when be de-
cided there =as no possibility Of IT'S
going on, and finally got cut he LETT
with the highest respect Of those who
had been his chief antagonists
Put Up q Real Hattie.
Sinclair put up the pluckiest kind
Of e fight and 10 was he Who threw
the biggest sort Of a scare into the
camp OF organized baseball
After the compromise Sinclair be
came closely associated with Lne
most prominent officials Of the Ma
tional and American leagues end be-
came fast friends with many Of them,
and even now Is a party 70 the suits
Of the Baltimore clab, o. the deaunet
Federal League, against organized
wants 70 Come Back.
It IS but natural that Harry Sinclair
should now have strong desire 20
become prominent IN baseball aga H.
by owning a big league club He
has the money ana hNs QAeN19- 10 =
and the major league that gets him
viii Indeed be fortunate
And allow me % whisper Harry
Sinclair koHWs a whole lot more
about running q baseball league and
club than when ne made his venture
with the Feds And more than all
he stiIl loves the game. ne did not
lose his love for baseball with al
the money he EhoFeled into his mob
hy-the Federal ieaEue-aud neither
does he show any animositE against
his former enemies,
Personally, thlHk barney
Dreyfuss would be willing 20 sen
the Pirates a. be Eut his price
but q viii be q Big one thai ne
win ask. Baseball a. somewhat
Of q hobbT vita Barney toe hat
he a. a terrible hard ieEeFl ana
The rForfmeHf eraHed hiH By his
constant roofing for the Pirates
and their ulany failures o. the
past year, has urEcetea MS seam
ana he frequently reHlainH away
from the games BIS team plays
On their eva EEn aH.
am Of the opinion that Dreytuss
would gladly Welceme his release
from the ownership Of his elub-lL
as said hetoFei he could SET ms
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1919-11-21
~ ana soms Of them are hound
- MAKE good II time.

nrW and some or men ~ a--AA
to make good In time.
Joe Benjamin. the Pacific coast
lightweight, Is one o. the recent de-
velopments. BENJAMIN has made
very GOOD impression since ne ar
rived In the east The Californian
Is a highly intelligent youth- re has
a pleasing style and combines SCI
encs with .tting ability
FalEer WAISTS bolL
There appears 10 be some doubt a.
70 whether Benny. Vaigers Who =
cHsm1i5n JohunF KiIbane for
ohamnionship match. can make the
class limit, but he has improved zap
idly OF late and in time may Develop
into a good lightWeiEhL
Mel Coosan. the Brooklyn light
weight who defeated Johnny Dundee
handily, IS not a newcomer but re %
only one Of late who boxing follow
ers have begun 20 realize e a top
notcher- For years Coogau has been
outpointing the best lightweights N
the game. but for some reason or
other he never got into the Insight
20 any great extent
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1919-11-21
CHAMP GOLFERS TIRED
OF CUPS; WOULD LIKE
CHAMPA GNELOTSMORE

vho remains sputn Is Mortimer
n. Huekmer As treasurer. The re-
mafnder Of the executive commit
tee will consist ot Albert ID.
Locke. Country club Of Brook
Tlret Nelson NJ. whitney, Audubon
Country clubs Edward :. Moore,
Onwemtsin club, and Hush VII
son, Merton Cricket club an new.
The nominating committee for 1891
will be headed By Cornelius j. sulil-
van. the Metropolitan Golf associa-
ton president SulliFan's home club
according 10 the announcement, Is the
NATIONAL links. His associates VIII
be Thomas F. Payne. Atlanta Athletic
club: f. L Lltchfeld. Brae Bum
Country club; Daniel r.. Altland,
Country club o. Detroit and Frank
r. Miller. Old Elm club
CurtIss a Co. buy Liberty Bonds
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1919-11-21
APPROVES SHOOTING.

. Free shooting and fishing
- must not be allowed % disap- 4
- pear. for directly thereon rest Z
- not only the health and hapli- Z
- ness o. thousands % our citi- Z
. Gems, but in large measure our 4
= national security NO enc doubts
. that as a natlan re must al Z
- ways depend upon the FirlntF 4
- o. cur young manhood
= Maj Gen Hugh L Scott streng- 4
- Is urges that both state and 4
- federal aid be given % every
legitimate movement % make 4
= attractive and perpetuate our
- outdoor interests
- Hunting ana fishing he places 4
- On the froat Fank 81 outdoar
= sports, which he believes was I
- one OF the greatest factors IN I
= making % possible for Uncle
- sam 10 cross the seas With an 4
., army capable OF standing the {
=. strain and acauittinE them Z
= selves as our boys I'D
go 80 49, 49,
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1919-11-21

Things are coming pretty soft for
Jimmy Wilde If the report is true
that he Is 10 receive a guarantee Of
$1,000 70 box VogeL an unknown, in
Milwaukee. The llttle BFitisher should
be glad be came over-
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1919-11-21

SYRACUSE MAN ENTERS YALE.
Jim Herman, a three letter man.
has left Syracuse university and en-
tered yale. Herman, who comes from
Rome, n. y, ls an excellent catcher
a brilliant halfback and more than an
ordinary basketball player.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1919-11-21

An Of the latest hozlnE, EresilinE footbal
b,reba oif horrliuE, tennis und Other lthete eFent
h fonn m me snert % The Herald Full leased
- -ervfee IN on big games and matches Requests
20 fnforffou on sporting events EiFen special atlen-
10. ~ sports InfoFmatlon Bureau Ielepheae -o29
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1919-11-21
PRoMINENr Writers CONTRIBUTE.

eradp DarEun, noted sport BaEe eartooHisf and
v5rers sam crane aHEuu. hHHrhail experts
dopesfersi T. s. Andrews, boxing eritiei Fransls
Ouulet greatest golfers Of the Wpflai
JACK Veioek "GraFy7 Baseball and huEinE WriteFs'
leading 10 The Herald sports Deparmen
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1919-11-21
FULTON IS COMING BACK,

FULTON IS COMING BACK,
Fred Fulton e about 70 return to
this country. having knocked out all
the heavies on the other side who
had nerve enough TO meet him. His
proposed bout with Joe Jeanette in
Paris has been called off.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1919-11-21
BOXING ENJOYS A GOOD YEAR
ON BOTH SIDES Of THE OCEAN

Proposed Match Between Jack Dempsey and Joe Beck
cit is Most Outstanding Feature Of Fste Affairs Rap
id Rise of Joe Benjamin and Mel Coogan Develops
Two More Contenders For Benny Leonard's crown
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1919-11-21

LIGHIlI EIGHI CHALLEN u.
Greatly to the amaEement Of man
aver ri J. Michael5. no lightweight
81 class has come forward 70 accept
the CHALLENGE issued in behalf OF
sailor Joe Weber. 1Iichaels IS WALTZ
ing for some OF the near Champions
10 try TO knock the chip of Web
ber's shoulder. Then the fuF VIII fly.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1919-11-21

Jim Reilly, former New York Ath-
letic club star. has been obtained as
coach OF the Rutgers gymnasium
team.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1919-11-21

Saginaw. Mich. New. 21.-Capt Bob
Roper OF Chicago, outbo1ed Frank
Moran Of Pittsburg, IN six out Of ten
rounds Thursday night. Three we're
even and the eighth went 70 Moran
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1919-11-21

Christmas Trees-Gst your order IN
early. Scarce last year. Wright
Nursery Co. Phone 2769.-Adv.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1919-11-21
Bailey and AOy
Teams Fight Tie

The Bailey and Aoy schools fought
70 a tie score a. the Rio Graude BARK
on Thursday afternoon each SIDE
scoring one goal. Jesse Brinkley ana
sam HERON played a star game for
Bailey and Jose LaFFea played a good
game for Aoy.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1919-11-21
BASEBALL CLUB OWNERS WELCOME
INTENTIONS OF HARRY SINCLAIR

Plans Of Oil agnate to Buy the Pittsburgh Pirates Re-
ceive Endorsement Throughout the East; Many Own
ers Believe That His Wealth and Influence viii Do
Much to Aid the National League in the Future
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1919-11-21

Aoy. Bailey
Jose Rio Center. j. RoEeFs
s.. Nedubi. Ink, Binkley
n ViescaH. L-s.-s W. Noel !er
A. Castillo,.,...,L- Q...-A. sWipdler
~ ATmapdarez- r o,.---.'G FTaao
Jose LaEres. T. =, T. SA .4.,i.s
BIZ. Valle.........H. BIB. Walters
=. Nagrete. BIS Heron
r. Veloz.....H. b. a IolbeTt
Goals; Jose Larres and sam Her
Ths game was refereed By Wilson
McYey 81 the Y.M-C-A.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1919-11-21

euF'I,' a &c. Buy Liberty Bonds
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1919-11-21

Reference 10 captain Neyland ealll
to mind his splendid Wsrk during the
season as referee Neylaud's Offieiat-
ing stamps him az the most capable
official IN Fl Paso football history
And there have been few IN the SOUTH
west who may be IeTorably COM
pared with him
Possessing a thorough knoYFl-
edge Of the rules and their lntFi-
cncies and rare Judgment, Ney-
lard renders his decisions with
splendid speed and accuracy, lie
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-12-08
English Hotel in Paris.

AS early as 1892. there existed an
English hotel at Paris. 1t was owned
by a man named White and was stu
ated opposite the church of Notre
Dame des Victories. Its chief Glen
tele was drawn from the English lib
erals Of the day, who were attracted
|, to Paris ny the British enthusiasm for
the French revolution. For, as a
writer in the Anglo-French Review
points out Iii. George Ill and the To-
ries watched with anxious eye the
progress of democracy, the whole lib
eral party, imbued with the ideas Of
Rousseau, was amazed at the flashing
developments in France" Among the
noted guests there lodged was Tom
Paine, author of the "Age of Reason"
Lord Fitzgerald wrote home of him !:
1--WE breakfast, dine and sup together.
The more~I see Of his inner self the
more love and respect him." The
hotel is intimately concerned with the
history of the Terror.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-12-08
PICTURE WORTH SEEING.

A most interesting and absorbing
melo-drama was shown at the Rex
Sunday and will be shown again to-
night for the last time, and it is well
worth seeing. 1t is the story of a
rustic girl for a young mountaineer
who has acquired the liquor habit
while in logging camp, and resid-
ing nearby. The girl is in love with
him and he with her and she essays
to correct his habits that they, may
be married. II
The task Of breaking off the habit
is a hard one, and he resolves to
leave the forest country and secure
work that will advance him, with the
resolve to leave liquor alone.
1t so happens that he enters a fight
club and expresses himself that he
desires to engage in match. He is
tried out and trained for a bout with
the champion, no liquor being al
lowed. His showing in training
causes his doping at the hands of his
opponents trainers, but the scheme
failed to work and he wins. With the
money received he returns and the
wedding Is the 'Tesult. The boxing
match is a realistic setto.
II, Texas Giunan is also seen In a
western thriller and Bud Fisher
draws comical cartoons of Mutt &
JEFF.
Constance Talmadge will be at the
Rex tomorrow in "A Temperamental
Wife,"
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-12-08
chanoina Japanese Conditions.

Abe Kobei, a rich Yokohama mer-
chant, bequeathed 100000 yen to be
used for the public welfare of Kama
gawa prefecture, placing the matter
entirely in the hands of the governor,
Inouye. This is by no means a solitary
case of it's kind, as It'll may be remem-
bered that an Osaka merchant, not
long ago. donated 100000 yen to con-
struct a public meeting house, which
Is now complete and in use. However,
it shows change in the psychology of
the people, with whom the family has
been the unity of society, and family
property and possessions have been
kept intact from one generation to the
next, even by the expedient of adopt
Ing other peoples children to keep
up the family lineage whenever no
heir is born. This change is welcome
for it indicates, a contribution to the
hettement Of the social welfare Of
Nippon. -. !.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-12-08
NEWSOF THE
THEATERS
HAYAKAWA AND HOUDIN1.

A sensational mystery-drama from
the absorbing story by E. Phillips
Oppenheim, master Of plot and intri-
que; starring Sessue Hayakawa, dis
tinguished Nipponese actor, appears
In the Grand theatre tonight and
Tuesday. He had sworn to avenge in
blood the debt to the man who had
dishonored his fathers name. He
traile the unscrupulous adventurer
to London and frustrated his attempt
to compromise the wife'of his dearest
friend, the Duke Of Devenham. In
the dead of night, with London in the
grip Of a dense fog, the adventurer
went to keep his rendezvous with: the
duchess. The duke learned Of the
affair and went to intercept them.
Prince Mayo, the avenger, also trail
ed the man through the fog. The ad-
venturer was found dead in the cab.
Did the duke kill him? Did the
prince? Who was the other man in
volved in the mystery?
Houdini will also appear at the
Grand tonight and Tuesday in the
10th chapter of 1.-THE Master Mys-
terry"
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-12-08
LAST HOME OF :sEMfNoLEs
Indians to Whom High Tribute Has
Been Paid Have Been Removed
to Reservation.

Now that the state of Florida @has
gathered the Seminole IndianSSs to-
gether and placed them on de4nite
reservation in one corner of the Ever
glades that remarkable tribe attracts
passing attention. For many Years
they have inhabited the Everglades,
and been undisputed masters, beyond
the outskirts. OF. that region Of swamp
and jungle, Of some 800 square miles
Of country which NO white traveller
has ever penetrated. Few whites have
known the Seminoles ct all. and per
haps none better. than Mrs. Minnie
Moore Wilson, who was recently in
terviewed for New York paper. THE
Seminole brave" she said, ''is the
most upright man In the world. He,is
altogether moral, and never Lies.
cheats. steals or breaks his word;
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-12-08
WHEN AIRPLANE WAS NOVELTY
In 1910 Newspapers Considered ordl.
nary Flights az Something Worthy
Of. "Sp1urae" Headlines.

Nine years ago who would have
dreamed Of an NC-4 flying easily from
Rockaway to Halifax from Halifax
to Trepassey, from there to the AZ
ores and on to Lisbon, and thence to
Plymouth? Or Of Hawker and Grieve,
the indomitable ones, jumping off at
st. Johns in q land machine with an
ocean between them and the Irish
coast, whittier they were bound? Or
Of Alcock and Brown who won after
Hawker and Grieve had failed? Or of
a, dirigible, large as the ocean liner
Adriattc, with five gondolas and a
crew - Of 80 men, sailing, swiftly
through the fog. most Of the time see
ing nothing else, from England to q
landing field in Mineola?.. , y
=, On July T. 1910, New York news
paper publ ;hed the latest ocean
flight" news with a three-coltimn head :
"Curtiss, in Great Ocean Flight,
Scars 1900 Feet Above Waves"
Remains Aloft More Than II Min
utes, Circling Atlantic City's Throngs."
Inc story goes on TO descrlDe the
flight:
STEADY as sea gull, the great yell
low biplane flew over the sea, 1900
feet above the waves and mile out
from the shore, remaining aloft for IL
minutes and 13 seconds" It tells how
Curtiss almost wrecked the plane at
the start In a dash through a. breaker.
The accident forced him to descend
after he had covered 1900 feet.
Sending for new propeller blades, "
the account says, "Mr. Curtiss super
intended their adjustment, and after a
single test he forgot the accident and
daringly reascended. This display of
confidence and courage brought cheer
from the multitude. New York Eve
ming Post.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-12-08
ZERO DOESN'T DETER KLARKQUIST.

1T takes more weather to deter Contractor
Karkquist keeping his contract in the of
ton of the normal dormtoy for he keeping everastng
at it" and cold is no bar to his activities
He about ready to the concrete work the
story and herein is the secret He hot water in
his mixture of concrete which does not affect in the least
will have the structure ready for it's equipment next June
-O|
Secretary of the Treasury McAdoo says the coal
only making about 1000 cent the cost of
production. Well, why not make it 5000?
There are 60 900 Reds listed in the United States all
individually, collectively sodly and eernaly against the
eminent
No longer does supply and demand regulate the price
The uggler is in the saddle with both hands the rens
The wise man listens to the wisdom of others.