davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-07-27
Dr. Max Hirschberg in The Nation

effected Immediately. In the place Of the
good old "Munchner Neueste Nachrichten"
appeared a revolutionary paper which, in
stead OF its previous gentle fare, printed
Communist manifesto, Bolshevst notices
and cubist pictures which filed the Munich
burgher with Indignation Foreign news
could no longer be obtained II was i'm
possible in Munich to learn about the be-
ginnngs of the peace conference. Some
times it seemed though we were wit
Messing comic opera.
Il RagannuGn Commune
But the affair became terribly serious
The Communists took over the leadership.
With them went the ragamuffins. while re-
spectacle workingmen, more and more con-
fused, saw destruction approaching The
Communist leaders now finally established
the dictatorship Of the proletarat accord
ing to the Russian plan, in the form Of
a hateful and brutal suppression Of all
property owners.
Then the Levien-Levinne government de-
cided on fearful step. 1t began to seize
we'll known Munich citizens as hostages.
Armed bands forced themselves into dwell
ings, took hapless citizens of any age
prisoners and dragged them to Jail. More
than 100 hostages were taken, most OF
whom, fortunately, wore set free or escaped
In the prevailing confusion. small group
OF unfortunate hostages, who were never to
see the Light again, were lodged in the
cellar of the Luitpold gymnasium. Some
inhuman barbarian ordered some of then.
shot in retaliation for the first Red Guards
to fall in battle. Ten hostages, maong them
a woman who had been arrested for
counter-revolutonary activity, were shot
down in the courtyard. The news of this
bloody step spread through the city like the
wind and reached the government armies.
which had surrounded the city. The Hoff-
man government decided to attack at once
to prevent worse outrages. Hitherto It
had shrunk from shedding blood, as It had
from starving Munich. Now the govern
ment troops attacked on all fronts and
after fierce fighting forced their way into
the city.
The Bed Workxnen
Thus, quiet Munich became on Nav
and the scene of bloody civil war. Tho
workers and Red Guards, inspired by the
Communist ideal and determined for the
most part to fight to the end, battlod with
terrible bitterness. The leaders and their
satellites, some Of the latter of whom had
Instituted an unbelievable misrule. mixed
with wine and women, in the cabinet cham
bers and public Offices, fed The work
men, however. blcd, as always, for the
sins Of their leaders. The number OF
those who fell on both sides Is reckoned
not less than thousand, and long rows OF
graves were dug in Munich cemeteries
LOT the unfortunate victims OF the combats.
Terrible happenings on both sides resulted
from the bitterness OF the conflict. Red
Guards on the housetops shot down tho
Hoffman scntries even eight days after
the government Victories. The government
troops, however, took their vengeance with
equal ruthlessness and brutality-the
white terror" WAS in full swing
More than ono hundred captured work.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-07-27
Breaking the Heart of Texas
From Tho Dallas Mo,p;,o ~.

From The Dallas Morning News)
Wfat some people can't understand ia
why President Wilson wants to save dov.
ligh' when the saloons arc all closed.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-07-27
An End to the Drouth }

'From The Utica prcss)
The country seems to have rome we,
again.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-07-27
To W. B.

~. SIR. II you must &c ean
60 scornfuliy Despise tat ...
land, or at least
Love always these western hn.
were lovellest.
Remember that All other hills he.
await their hour Dressed
IN mere prettness. uent ,n
without passion and qitfor.
hey wait the hour when thefr s~...
60 west,
When they shall b. rewarded and POI.
And shall 60 to t5eir promised land a
the beloved ana the blessed
To sing and to Lest
The hills that fougAs q good asst
And were Inflated;
The secretly beautiful Ellis tf.t u....
Patiently in an unbeconiag I,s-
For reward unslated:
The sray hiils, cruelty mated
WIN worl--stsined valleys igeogs ;. The
night
And by the daylight; hatcd.
These have finished their course and .s.,
sad crasading,
IT, ~
~ ....s. ''..' '''''7 come Anse--eea.
IT.. 49,, "-''z-
49, -.- ,-..'. <...''a.a never be o'e'
BY night ner by day IN, blessed aboys
~ oua~r s1ls '''- '''s'' e''0'O''efea
,sr,ta t.n.o5'.s e..
rAs.' ''.'''''sy q 'fees'
-.''5 0"7' down their
anu '"e'r crowns OF gold
''''' classy Ss's
. ELLA BENSON
II
- ''7- u. nov presume IN our serena
~, ss.e''' iss"'0o'
49, g ~, . '...-' 49,.
~. i've MN
''' ''''s '''~ ''''
He carries with him
Carops and redwood froes and bio. a.e
roads.
Wild blooms lHonnd,s Tonoue snd s.ura..
Indian warriorsl
Silence and SIM and s,yoo-in, r-,llo,. ........
CrudeIv carved cliffs salt fopa and nons
tain ranches.
Tea bowls and iade and dim Cb,,s,o IN
terjors
Remote and beeloninc and sa+iss,s,r
And the incrodible ,,1orr 90 +ba -.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-07-27

you can purchase merchandise advertised In THE
fRsHHE with absolute saety-for II dissatisfaction rc-
suits in THE TRIBUNE guarantees to pay your
money back uson request No red tape. No clubbing
We make good prom oily II tho advertiser does not
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-07-27

EEsIbF-K OF TIIE ASSOClATED DRESS
The Associated Pres Is exclusively entitled to this uss
'o republication OF all dispatches credited
not otherwise credited paper local
aeNs OF spontaneous origin published herein.
AL rights Of republication all other matter heren
reserved
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-07-27
Stationary

fFrom The Philadelphia Press)
All sorts of wages are being raised cx-
cepting tho wages Of sin.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-07-27

Owned and published daily by New York Tribune INC
New York Cooperation. osden Re.a. President: G.
Vernor Rogers. SicePresie Helen Rogers Hed. secro
tay F. A. Sutsr. TrcssureE ADDRESS, Trlourc Busldlns.
i5A Nassau S,rrc New York. Telephone BeekInan 5000
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-07-27

GUARANTEE

xoercd at the Poetorc, at New York as Second Glass
Mail Matter
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-07-27

so, ". E. is going away, presently.
40 Let as rot presume, IN our serena
Western fashion,
To pity him
All We we're able TO give him
lie has haa al.rars
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1919-04-23
Revised American Casualty
List Places Total Dead At
1894 With 33,877
Killed In Action

Wnere are we to. find the miners
The country around is razcd ann
devastated to degree of which peo.
pie have not the faintest idea. There
is not a house left standing in Lens.
HOW are we to lodge and feed a min
ing population and how are We to re-
gain our pre-war output of 10000 900
tons OF coal year which even then
did not cover our home needs?''
Asked II France was recovering anv
OF the textile, metal manufacturing or
sugar refining machinery stolen by
the Germans, he replied that II was
difiicult to transport 1t and most Of
the French plants were not yet ready
TO receive 1t. II know cases IF Ger.
mans approaching the original own
ers OF machinery and Offering TO sell
tnem back their own property they
mad stolen from them" he said.
Then there is the agricultural
question" he continued. THE arabic
SOIL In these parts is only ten inches
deep. Beneath is a sub-soil of barren
chalk, The good soil that grows
wheat-where is it? The farmers will
have to begin right from the begin
ming again, as the squatters did in
America; that is. they will have to
prepare the soil for cultivation Lab
'r and transportation again! Not In
fifteen or twenty years will that soil
produce anything in the way OF food 1
Igain. y
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1919-04-23
M'KAY TO STOP
MY'DAY BOLSHES
Tampa's Mayor Says Nothing Doing
On Anarchist Protest Dem.
i OnstratiOn

Tampa, April %. Efforts OF a 10
cal labor element to arrange NAV
day demonstration as a protes
against the punishment of Eugene "
Debs. Tom Mooney and other con
victed anarchist and socialist crimi
nails, were met today by proclama
tion by Mayor Mckay that any such
demonstration would be stopped by
tre police. Organized labor leaders
recently refused tho use of the labor
temple to a socialist delegation who
wished to hold a May-day protest
After the settlement Saturday. fol.
lowing, the attempted strike at Reg,
ersburg's main factory last week, tho
Dig plant opened yesterday morning.
along with the other factories not af-
'ected by the strike OF the workers
against % factories which have re-
used the demands of the dependencies
or electric elevators. The factories
Will work the first three days of the
week and remain closed the last three |
nder their agreement cutting to halr
ime to prevent workers helping the
trikers financially.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1919-04-23
REASONS ENGLISH GIRLS
DISLIKE DOMESTIC SERVICE

London, April 22-Therc are thre,
reasons why English girls fight sh,
OF domestic service Loss of socia
status. long hours of duty and lack Of
companionship.
These are the findings of one of the
numerous committees which, on be
half of the government, are trying to
ind solution of the servant problem
in this country.
THE fact cannot be denied" saws
the report, that domestic workers
are regarded by other workers as be.
longing to lower social status. The
distinctive dress they are required to
wear marks them out as class apart.
the cap being generally resented.
1T is somtimes stated that the diff.
ferentiation in the quality Of the food
for the dining room and that for the
servants hall or kitchen is another
class distinction which leads to 4
spirit Of bitterness. The customs NJ
addressing domestic workers by their
Christian name or surname 10 one of
he causes of the superior attitude
ldopted by other workers recruited
rom the same or even from A fowav
Iocial status.
Further. she altitude adopted IS
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1919-04-23
"LET'S GO" THE POPULAR
SHOW WITH AMERICAN
SOLDIERS IN PARIS

Paris, April 22.-"Go to Paris
Why these American officers won't lie
a fellow go to Paris unless he's go
leave signed by Pershing himself will
gold ink
This is one of the most popular
lines in Lets Co" the soldier show
which recently delighted thousands Of
American soldiers in Paris and has
moved off to ports of embarkation to
give the homegoing troops farewell
performances.
Lets Go" is described as mar
tial. mirthful. musical barrage in six
yolleys". The fun starts on camou-
iiaged ship which arrives at a port
in France with American soldiers,
takes them to the western front and
finally lands them in a cafe in Paris.
The trials and tribulations OF pri'
Yates, Red Cross nurses, Young Men
Yates. Red Cross nurses, Young Mems
Christian Association girls, Salvation
Army lasses and other war workers
are followed through the trenches
and hospitals. Miss Eiffel Tower
chats with Miss Liberty Finally
male representatives Of each branch
,f the military service lay their claim
10 having won the war, but are over
,hadowed by the women warworkers
Who declare victory was due to their
Efforts.
Paris most famous modistes ana
nilliners contributed the hats and
owns which converted youthful pri'
-stes and sergeants into fascinating
urses and cafe fayorites who rival
he beauty choruses in the regular
'aris reYues
sueh songs as Bring Me Blonde
,r Breakfast and q Never Travel {
,nnd without a Jazz" delighted s
aneraI pershing no less than hun
reds Of other American officers who I
,owded the Theater Champs Elysees t
I'd Joined with the enlisted men IN e
air funmaking, largely directed 81 $
e officers Z
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1919-04-23
BRITISH FARMERS
UP AGAINST IT
By Associated Press,

London April 22.-The British
farmer is suffering from the fact that
Inc government had stacked the gran
aries OF Great Britain with wheat IN
preparation for great spring offieu-
sive against the Germans this wear
Now that the offensive ia mt n ha
undertaken, the farmer is having dr.
Ilculty in selling his crop of last
years wheat.
explaining the situation at the an
nual dinner of the Land Union "a u
Gently, Lord Ernlo, formerly Robert
u. Prothero' president OF the Board
OF Agriculture, said, Il do not know
that ! am revealing secret when RI
say that the government intended II
the war had not finished in Noyem
Der TO make its great push about
this time. In this month or next
month we should have tried to placs
on the western front the whole force
OIL the Allies we could command and
should have tried to bring the war to
conclusion this summer.
For that purpose we wanted the
ABSOLUTE control OF all the tonnage
We could get. We wanted every shin
o De free to bring over munitions
COD and everything else which the
'rmy required. For that reason we
'rought into this country a large
uantity of food supplies. II our
hipping was to be engaged In bring
ng over food to this country In the
l'ddle of that military push, we
mould have been hampered
The consequence was that wa
lied the granaries of this country
'ith wheat in order that we should
Tree for this great military enter
rise, You cannot alter your plana
few hours. The wheat Is now
sing passed into consumption as
iickly as possible.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1919-04-23
RACE RIOTS
TOOK PLACE
IN CHICAGO !.
LAST NIGHT:
BRICKS, CLUBS
BULLETS, USED
ENCROACHMENT OF NEGROES IN
WHITE DISTRICT CAUSE OF
TROUBLE; BOMBS USED
By Associated Press.)

Chicago' April 23--One negro prob
ably will die and many negroes and
whites were injured in serious riots
mere last night Bricks, clubs and bul-
'e's were used promiscuously. The
racial feeling is gaining in intensity.
Ine police say that since the en-
croachment Of negroes from what ia
known as the south side of the "blaor
oelt" in the district further southwark
where whites resides, a number Of
oomos have exploded in the district
recently
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1919-04-23
CANADIAN PROTEST AGAINST
U $. QUARANTINE RESTRICTIONS

ottawa Ont, April 22.-Western
Canadian cattle raisers have made
representations to the dominion gov.
erhment here, claiming that the sharp
quarantine restrictions in the United
states have decreased their revenue
statements prepared by the ranch
ers say the American quarantine has
forced Canadian cattle men to dis
pose OF most Of their stock at Winni.
peg where prices have averaged So to
70 head less than in st. Paul. and
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1919-04-23
GERMANS GETTING OFF
TOO LIGHT FOR DEvILTRy
THEY HAVE COMMITTED
(By Associated Press. J

Paris, April 23.--"I am afraid tn,
peace conference is going to let tn,
Boches off too easily" said Professor
Louis Dubois, deputy for the depart
ment of the Seine, to the Associatet
Press today. Professor Dubois ha,
made a special study of the economic
situation in northern France pro.
duced by the destructive ingenuity OF
the Germans. He has submitted to the
Chamber of Deputies a detailed report
of his findings.
Are the Germans to be spared -
he asked. With their industries un-
impaired they will have seize3 the
markets long before we are ready to
compete with them If only President
Wilson would come and see with HE
own eyes what utter ruin and destruc-
ton they have brought upon onr un
happy land.
"0ne has to see the destr Iction
with ones own eyes," he went on
Much has been cleaned up already
With devilish ingenuity the Germans
made a speciality of destroying the
essential things They even had a |
machine specially devised TO dstroy
railway points General Gassouin.
who commands The northern section,
told me that it will take two years
before the railway system Is In prep
er working order again.
Transportation is interlscked nth |.
Il the big difficulties We have TO cope
With. There Is the question )f raw
materials aud the question u lalor
I, by 5emobill2,,tr~ we get labor W
must transport The men 10 places
where they are needed Then we
must house and feed them. There is
either food nor housing accommoda
ion. To provide it, we again need
I'VE are asked why we cannot make
lller use of the canals but these ca 9
ais served as lines OF defense for 4
1e enemy Their banks arc bat $
red. they are full Of debris and need e
-edging. Many of the locks are de- 81
royed =
The pits of the coal mining dis c
let are flooded in places. One or Il
70 may be worked partly in six 70 a
ght months but it win be five or II
( years before the mines are Ia 50
oper working condition again.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1919-04-23
Early Settlement Improbable
tBy Associated Press.)

Paris, April %. The Italian dele.
cation to the peace conference re-
asserted today its determination to
stand firm on the Fiume question, in
alcatlng that unless the council
changed its position the delegation
would not return to the conference.
An early settlement of the difficulty
: thought improbable especially as
wilson Is understood to be equally as
fIln as the Italian delegation. With
ffemler Orlando still absent, Clemen-
eeau' Lloyd George and Wilson re.
'aned this morning the copsideration
q the question concerning Japan and
China.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1919-04-23
Rumor Not Confirmed
(By Associated Press.l


london April ga rumor that a
.V'let government has been set up in
l~Rey which attracted much atten-
VI aere Yesterday, has not been con-
auea and is now treated with in
4'uuli'y' 1t is declared that Odessa,
,uSfe the news originated Is in Boil
'''ln hands, and that British war
~ az Constantinople with wireless
'"'S might have been expected tG
.pO'' the fact il the rumor were
W out nothing has been heard from
y tsst.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1919-04-23
Early Settlement
OF Difficulty
improbable
ALLIES NOTIFY GERMANS THEY
WILL BE READY FOR THE CON.
FERENCE ON APRIL Is
(By Associated Press J

London, April 23.-Premier Or
lando threatens to return to Italy to-
day unless there is a satisfactory ad-
iustment Of the Fiume and Da!matian
questions. Premier Lloyd George is
trying to persuade the Italian leader
to remain in Paris longer while he
continues his efforts to reconcile the
opposing viewpoints Lloyd George
tried unsuccessfully during the dis
cussion last night to reconcile the
viewpoints Of Wilson and Orlando on
the Italian situation IT became known
today
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1919-04-23
LLOYD |! DC! GEORGE UNCESSFUl
IN RtC0AC!lNC VIEWPOINTS
Of ORLANDO AND VII S0N.
ITALIAN PREMIER THRFifiFI;Nis
TO Return TOTALLY A''i([|I8 TODAY
CANADA MAKING BID
FOR AMERICAN IMMIGRATION
tBy Associated pressl

winnipeg, Man, April 2s.--Feder.,
immigration officials, working with
provincial leaders are trying to at.
tract an American delegation to the
prairie provinces this summer Tho
plans anticipate a delegation includ-
ing representatives from every state
IN the Union members Of Congress-
and state officials. The delegation
would be provided with A s,eci.,
traln which would tour the west over
one railway line and return over an
other,
recent reports from Ottawa stated
mat the Dominion expected to spend
at least sl,ooo,oOO this year in at.
tracing attention to the western
provinces.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1919-04-23


Inere were no private stores or
shops; all were under the control Of
the soviets and purchasers had 10
show cards authorizing them to buy
Army officers had no distinguishing
uniform but wore a star on the can.
omcers OF the old regime were com
PEELED to act as instructors in milf
tary schools their work being strictly
watched by "commissars'' and their
families held as hostages to guaran-
tee satisfactory conduct.
Power of the railway "commissars"
was unlimited. Railways were badly
operated. Employees spent much time
noiding meetings. There was no coal
and little wood Workmen drink all
sorts OF substitutes for vodka,
Moscow was well lighted but mos,
cities and towns we're inadeouatalv
lighted.
; Rolsheviki never entered Villages or
owns except IN parties because of
ianger OF attack upon them by peas.
lnts. They had a very active secret
'olice organization,
IN Moscow bread cost 100 rublas F.
'ound. Two hundred rubles was :.
'verage charge for cab fare.
Ine peasanta would eniy aeesps tha
as assAe 8 currency aaa maaEa 49,
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1919-04-23
Baseball Season
Opened Today
tBy Associated Press !

Chicago, April 23.-The baseball
season of the American and National
Leagues of the American Association
opened today, Clear weather was
forecast for every city where games
are scheduled except Chicago
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1919-04-23
.SURCHARCF Of
Is CENTS PER 100
POUNDS ON COTTON
TO ENGLAND WENT
into EFFECT TODAY
(By Associated Prsvs.)

Washington, April 2S---A surcharge
OF 20 cents per hundred pounds on
cotton shipped from Atlantic and Gull
ports TO Liverpool and London was
established by the shipping board to.
day in lieu Of demurriage on account
CT serious delays in unloading at
English ports.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1919-04-23
RED CROSS WORK
In THE BALKANS


Triest, April 23.--The American
Red Cross commission to the Balkans
mas begun the work of caring for
hundreds of crippled and sick Czecho-
sioVak soldiers being sent home from
Siberia by way Of Triest. This work
is being done at the request of the
Czecho-slovak government, which has
asked the American Red Cross to pro-
vide transportation, doctors and purs-
es Tor their sick and wounded. One
OF the conveys to be cared for con
sists OF sos wounded soldiers from
Colombo, Ceylon, ''.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1919-04-23
REORGANIZATION
NATIONAL GUARD
BEGAN TODAY
tBy Associated press.,

Washington, April 23.--The recon
struction of the National Guard actu-
ally started today when the War De-
partment authorized the organization
Of seven regiments and one extra
battalion infantry, one squadron Of
cavalry, and eighteen companies Of
coast artillery, the troops to be raised
10 New York Ohio. New Jersey and
Oregon.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1919-04-23
CONDITIONS In
RUSSIA DESCRIBED
(By Associated Press

Vladivostok, April ga Russian
aviator who deserted the Red Guard
army in January and flew into the
lines OF the All-Russian forces. has
described the conditions then prevail
Ing in Soviet Russia to a member of
the British Mission here as follows.
The Soviet authority had national
lied all supplies including warm
clothing which was being furnished
only to the Red Army. The Bolshe.
Wiki were carrying on agitation In all
countries as Lenine's only hone for
perpetuation OF his control and of
bolshevism Lenine and Trotzky were
rot In complete accord. Irotzky
wished to restore much of the old
military regime, including salutinr
and a measure OF discipline. Many
Russian prisoners returning from Ger
many had Joined the Red Army as
their only chance to live.
The naturalization Of women he
said was untrue. Some churches ha6
heen converted into theaters., Only
The "intelligentziag went to church
he press and the stage Is usually an
Unfortunate one. as servants are fre.
Iuently represented as comic or fip.
'ant characters and are held up to
idicule."
An advisory committee Of the Min
stry OF Labor has laid down the first
fficial minimum wage scale for do
nestle servants. It ranges from s110l
year for housemaid of 1s years or
lore up to $50 for cook or house.
eeper, IN addition to board and wash.
lg- Hours Of leisure are axed AZ
70 hours daily. a half-holidsy evefr
eek, part time % Sundays. ana two .
szz8 AGzzEA# sash 3zss Azfs* szzslz