davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Tombstone epitaph., 1919-10-19
oAN DuRAco IN DEATH
LEAP TO END SENTENCE

DOUGLAS. Oct. 1o-Dan Duraco
formerly resident OF Douglas and for
several months an instructor in M
dern dancing here, came 10 a tragic
end Monday when he leaped from the
platform OF the third tier cells a:
San Quentin prison and sustained a
broken neck.
The following account Of his death
appeared in the Los Angeles Time:
Dan Duracq, serving ten-year sea-
;ence for the murder of his father-ii-
law. William Pardee. at the latter's
home. Ice Flora street, Bell Station
on New Years night 1917. ended his
life in San Quenten prison yesterday
by leaping from the platform of the
third tier cells TO the concrete floor
below. Duracqis neck was broken.
He was sent TO San Quentin after
one of the most sensational murder
cases ever known in this city. Mr.
Pardee was shot just as the old man
held out his hand 10 grasp that of his
son-in-law, with a pistol concealed in
it.
After the killing DuTacu telephonei
the Times and told OF having shot his
father-in-law. and stated he intended
TO take his own life Charles Garren-
son. of Globe. Ariz. a friend OF d.
-acq was with him al The time Of the
shooting. and notified The sheriif''
office The arrest o; Daracq followed.
The trial was shof, Eo p.esiei
guilty and attemptei % prove he was
insane. He introduced evidence TO
show his wife had given him cause
/ fer deep worry. Throughout the trial
she refused to assist him bu, ais,
| agreed not to take the stand asaias:
him he Was sentenced to serve ten
years in San Quea.in by Superior
Judge Mccormick jane 3, 1917
Tombstone epitaph., 1919-10-19
ARIZONA MERCHANTS
CLOSE CONVENTION

TUCSON, Oci. l5.-Af;er e!ec,in;
officers tor'eh., the Arizona Me-
chants ass .cia;ion adjourned. having
selected Ncgaies as the next mee;in :
place. Al! cd officers were re-elec-
ted. A board Of governors with rap-
reservation given %, practically every
town N the state. was aiso elected.
The Feature OF he days program was
an address by Gov T f. Campbell.
Referring % the benefits to be de-
rived from resuup;ion of CONNER
cia! relations with Mexico, the Cover
nor urged that merchants of the state
decline TO sci! arms and ammunition
% YaQui Indians who come 70 the
state and secured employment on'y
20 spend their money for arms with
which 20 disturb The peace of sonora
Tombstone epitaph., 1919-10-19
MAN SERIOUSLY
WOUNDED sY SON

PHOENIX, Oct. 14.-Frank Patter.
soR. a ranchers living near Phoenix,
was shot four times and seriously
wounded this afternoon by his 1s-year
old son. Alva. According TO the po.
ice, the wounded man said he had
been shot because he would give his
boy had demanded for the purchase
Of a motorcycle. Patterson said he
and his son had had some words and
the boy shot his father as the latter
was signing a check for him.
The son gave himself up to the p,-
lice and was lodged in the county Jail.
Tombstone epitaph., 1919-10-19
THREE MEN ARRESTED

BISBEE, Oct. 14-Charged with
having stolen tires fro ma Hudson
automobile belonging 10 Ray and
johnson. while the car was standing
at he Warren ball park on the nigh.
of October s, J. L. Wolford, J. p.
Kelly and Herman Schmeding were
arrested by the sheriff's office in
Phoenix yesterday They will be
sent for by the local sher;frs office
Tombstone epitaph., 1919-10-19
NOTICE OF CONTEST
Contest 452S
De rtnent OF interior


United States Land Office, ihc.n!A,
Arizona, September rs. 1919.
10 Ramon Iescas of FAirLaes. Ar
IONA. Contes;ee:
You are hereby notified thai t,ao do
Yescas who gives Fairbark, Arizona.
as mis- pos; office aGIress, did On Au-
gust 25. 1919. file in this Office his
duly co.roborated application to con-
test and secure the canoe ilatiCn OF
your lid. Entry No 026O32. Serial No.
026022 made Nov. IL, 1914, for SEA
SW14. VIZ SEA. NEA SEA, Section
IS, Township eos. Range PIE, G. &
S. r.. Meridian, and as grounds for
his contest he alleges that ycu, Geith-
er you or your family have resided
upon or cultivated the land for 10
months last past and THAI failure 20
do so was not due to military CT hay-
al service for the United Sl.tss
You are, therefore, furthe. ICtilied
that the said allegations will be taken
as confessed. and your said cnt.y viii
be Cancelled without further ,ight to
be heard, either before this office or
on appeal. if you fail to lie in this
office within twenty days after the
fourth publication of this notice. as
shown below, your answer, under
oath, specifically responding 10 these
allegations of contest, togsthor with
due proof that you have .er7ed >
copy Of your answer on tn aid con
testant either in person CT ~ reg
is;ered mail.
] You should stae in yo.' answer
the name cf he post office 10 which
y1u desire further notices to he sent
20 you
Tombstone epitaph., 1919-10-19

There Ii more Catarrh IN this section
OF the country than all other diseases
put together. and for years IL was SUD
posed to be incurable. Doctors pre-
scribed local remedies. and by consta Mt
ly failing to cure with local treatment
pronounced IL incurable. Cstavrh Is a
local disease. greatly Influenced by con-
stitutional conditions and therefore re-
quires constitutional treatment Halls
Catarrh Cure, ma nufs cfured by II. J.
Cheney Il Co. Toledo. Ohio. Is a coDsti-
tutional remedy. IS taken Internally
and acts thru the Blood on the Mucous
Surfaces OF the System. One Hundred
Dollars reward is offered for any case
that Halls Cstarrh Cure fails 60 cure
Send for circulars and testimonials.
+. J. CHENEY & CO, Toledo, Ohio.
Sold by Druggists. TIC.
Halls Family Pills fer constipation
Tombstone epitaph., 1919-10-19
eIMAc CHARGED WITH
ASSAULT IN COMPLAINT

BISBEE. Oct. 14.-Tony Rimac, I
resident OF Bisbee, who attacked sew
eral other Slovenian miners in Bis
bee about ten days ago with a knife,
and inflicted wounds upon four Of
them. and was himself shot later by
Oscar Lame. a special deputy sheriff,
will be arrested IS soon as he RECEIVERS
sufficiently to leave the hospital n
Bisbee, according to County Attorney
Robert n. French.
Tombstone epitaph., 1919-10-19
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION
Department Of the Interior

U. S. Land Cffic. at Phoenix, Ariz-
zona. Angus; Il, 1915.
Notice j. hereby given that Walter
l.. Douglas, Of Turner, Arizona, who,
on December IS, 1914. made Home
stead entry No. O26229 for lets J ard
2. section 10, Township G-S, range
zee, G. & s. r. B. & Meridian, has.
filed notice Of intention TO make three
year proof TO establish claim TO the
land above escIibed. before W A.
Fowler, U. s. Commissioner, at
Tombstone, Arizona. on tie ri day
OF October, 1919. :,
Claimant names as witoes~e
George W. Fenter, Mrs. Bertha
FeBter, John Ieo. job. Thomas. all
of Turner, Arizona.
]. l.. IRWIN.
Register.
First pub. August 81, 1919.
Tombstone epitaph., 1919-10-19

MIAMI-Castle Dome Co. now pros
pecting sixth hole with churn drill
PATAGONIA-Three R. mine pur-
chased by Magma Copper Co.
Tombstone epitaph., 1919-10-19
j. l.. IRWIN, Erriai-C.
SCOTT WHITE. Rs,Giyer

First publication Co:C6or :, 1919
Second publication October Il 1919.
Third publication Cotcbe, 50. 1919.
Fourth publication GctChe. rs 1912.
Tombstone epitaph., 1919-10-19
FOR SALE
scale.

800 acres of decided land / mile
east Of Buena, Ariz. partly improved
and near good school and church
and in good community.
Address, Ida NJ. Totten. Tempe,
Arizona ADV. Il
Tombstone epitaph., 1919-10-19

Chandler accents plan for new s125
eco high school building
Tombstone epitaph., 1919-10-19

PRESCOTT-Thumb Butte CInso-
lidated preparing to reopen on large
scale.
Tombstone epitaph., 1919-10-19

First pub. August 81, 1919.
Tombstone epitaph., 1919-10-19

First publication SEPT. 2s, 1913.
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1919-08-15

The time will soon be here for those
exciting and fascinating excursions to
the millinery shop in search of new
millinery, of which much is expected.
The old millinery axiom thai n hat is
becoming when one looks better with
IL on than without il. is II good thing
To bear in mind. AT the very least we
expect hats, like mirrors, To "be to
our faults n little blind. and to our vir-
tues not unkind." Just how much the
right shape and the right colors can
do TO transform n face, is measured
often by the long price which n small
bit of millinery commands. II is the
intangible in millinery that is worth
more than anything else-the color
harmony, the beautifully balanced
lines, the poise of the hat on the
head and It's appropriateness, that are
worth more than mere material.
No IN understands this quite s.
well as the woman who has reached
middle life, or passed it,. She expects
her hats to do much for her in the
way Of enhancing her good points, and
designers who specialize successfully
In headwear for matrons turn fabrics
Into gold. One Of their promising
new models is shown at the right of
the group Of three hats pictured above.
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1919-08-15

Amid the breaking up of empires
the birth Of new nations and the re-
birth of old ones, Finland seems to
have come In for a place as an inde
pendent country, something that she
never has been before since the thir-
teenth century, when the Firms were
subiugated and Christianlzed by the
Swedes. For over a hundred years FIN
land formed an integral part OF the
Swedish realm and furnished to that
kingdom a host of men eminent IN
war and peace. Under Swedish ule
Finland enjoyed m autonomous con-
stitutional government and developed
n unique civilization OF It's own.
Swedish was spoken in the towns ana
by the cultured class. hut the peas
aptry chung to the old Finnish tongue.
Then came the invasion of Finland
by Russia In 1909 and the treaty OF
Frederikshavn, by which Finland
passed TO Russia and the troubles OF
the Films began.
The Firms are a rather singular peo-
pie to find in the northwestern corner
of Europe. being Mongolians. a tribe
Of that race which, wandering or driven
from the great plateau of Central Asia.
found a resting place at last between
the Baltic sea and the Arctic ocean.
Near the Finnish Border.
When Peter the Great built his new
capital amid the swamps OF the Neva
he placed it only % miles from the Fin
n,sh border and from that hour Russia
looked upon Finland as something that
must eventually be hers. The adven-
tures of Charles MI of Sweden af-
forded Peter his first opportunity to
seize a part of the coveted territory.
Charles was as determined to crush the
growing power of Russia ms Peter was
TO make her the COLOSSUS OF the
North" At the battle Of Pultowa.
June q, 1909. fought In what nov calls
itself the Ukraine, the destinies Of the
two nations for a while hung In the
balance. But victory passed to the
car" and Charles escaped
n fugitive into Turkey. BY the treaty
. r Nystadt I'm 1921 Gar Peter granted
TO the exhausted Swedes. but
only upon their re%llnquishing the Bal
tic provinces to Russia and also the
province Of yiborg. a part Of Finland.
By taking viborg Peter pushed the
Finnish border back and when the
ambassador i~nterceded for the
retention Of this province by Sweden,
Peter replied that it was not pleasant
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1919-08-15

| ing the neck, armholes and bottom of
the knickers edged with narrow val
lace. Small sprays of prim daisies,
tied with bow knots hdorn the front
Of the body and appear on the pants.
The special glory of this garment is
a sash of satin ribbon that slips
through Sits about the waistline ana
ties Mt one side. Very narrow ribbon
gathers In the fullness AT the top and
1t is run through beading.
A nightdress Of nainSook Is shown,
cut with short kimono sleeves and
round neck. Its edges are scalloped
and b%uttonhole stitched and there IL
n pretty band of needlework around
the neck and shoulders. Detachable
bows and rosettes Of ribbon. that fast
Ell with little safety pins, are among
the treasures that some women own.
and they add these pretty frivollties
tn their undergarments, pinning them
on.
The pajamas in the picture are
made of crepe de chine and embroid-
cred with colored silks. one finds alE
these garments in crepe de chine ana
also I'm fiesh-tone cotton null. In the
long run fine white cotton goods.
prove their worth by standing wear
and washing perfectly.
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1919-08-15

Il is made of black satin and the
top of the row is soft. Narrow,
,"oped silk fringe, very brilliantly
black, makes a wide irregular banG
about the crown and there is n harrow
hrim with lines that flow in easy
curves about the head.
The hat nj the left. for a girl Of ten
or more, makes a picture ON the head
that boasts soft curls. Its crown il
of felt in sections Joined in seams that
are outlined with stitches of wool yarn
and the rolling brlm is also of yarn,
apparently crocheted into shape. AT
the base of each seam in the crown
a pair of pert little leaves support u
diminutive apple. Almost any little
girl will look well in this picturesque
hat.
The hat at the bottom of the picture.
made for "A young woman, is n dressy
affair of silver tissue with an odd trim
ming twining about the crown. The
trimming is likely to be made Of twist
ed ribbon with "A fancy edge, but might
be of silver tissue or geOrgette. The
maker of trimmings is no respecter OF
fabrics, taking anything that is with
In reach and fashloning II into some
thing new and strange and nearly nj
ways beautiful.
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1919-08-15

Bake in a moderate wen until well
set. Serve hot from the dish in which
II vas baked.
a sandwich is always a good sum
mer food to serve at a light supper.
Cut cucumbers very thin, spread with
~mayonnaise or a boiled dressing and
place between buttered bread. Lettuce
Is another good filling with salad dress
ing.
Small sponge cakes filed with whip
ped cream, jam or with any flavor of
cooked cream makes a dainty dessert
which Is easy To prepare. Custards of
various kinds and favors are well
liked. The following are Il few not
commonly served
Ginger Custard.-As this is TO be a
nodded custard we will need four eggs.
Beat them slightly and add two cup
fuls of scalded milk. one-half cupful of
sugar and one-half t%easpoonful of salt.
Garnish the sides Of the buttered Gus
tard cups with thin strips of Canton
ginger, strain the custard into the
inoiuS anu COON III water III the oven
until firm. Less sugar may be used and
the sirup of the ginger added as n
sauce when serving.
Baked Orange Custard.-Beat the
yolks of three eggs until light add
half a cupful of sugar, one white of an
egg, the grated rind of IN orange, one
quarter cupful of orange juice and one
and one-quarter cupfuls of milk. Mix
and turn into buttered cups and bake
until the custard is firm. Cool and
serve surrounded with sections of or
ange. This custard will unmold and
hold It's shape.
Cheese Custard.-This is made as
any other custard, adding n quarter OF
n cupful of grated cheese and salt and
cayenne for seasoning.
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1919-08-15
TREATY OF FREDERlKSHAvN, 1909


to see his nelghbor's grounds from his
WI Windows"
But a good chance to grab all Fin
land did not present Itself to Russia
until the general upheaval of the Ma
poleonic wars. After the peace OF
Tilsit. Russia and France being al.
Hes, the ear had q free hand with
regard to Sweden and resolved to seize
Finland. He called II himself ''nn act
of bad faith toward n relative and an
ally" In February Of 1908 a Russian
army invaded Finland. The aged and
incapable field marshal Klingspor, who
commanded an army OF Firms and
Swedes in Finland. was ordered by the
panic-stricken Swedish king. Gustavus
Nv, To save his troops as hest he could.
Gibraltar Of the North"
With the fall Of Sveaborg, which
the Swedes called the "Gibraltar of the
North" all hope Of saving Finland was
lost but during the summer a Finnish
army fought several battles with the
Russian troops not without success.
In the fall. however, the Russian army
was increased, and on September IA
was fought the battle of Oravais. fa-
nous In Finnish annals. The bnttle
lasted II hours and was only decided
In favor Of the Russians by the timely
arrival of re-enforcements. In this
battle the Swedes and Firms lost 2.6OO
killed. one-third Of the whole force with
which they vent into hattie. The rem.
nants Of the army withdrew under the
cover of night. when the increased
number Of Russians made IL folly TO
continue the battle. and crossed the
Swedish frontier. Finland was now
lost. In Stockholm when the disastrous
news reached there. the king was de-
posed and his son, Prince Charles made
regent. In Seeland lay a French army
under Observation-Disclosures to be-
come king Of Sweden later-ready 70
attack. The regent now turned his
attention to Russia and attempted 70
drive out n Russian army which &C.
cupied West Bothnia. He was unsuc-
c%essful, but finally that army withdrew
of its own accord. The czar now sig
nifed that he was willing to treat for
peace and on September IL signed at
Frederikshavn a treaty by which Swe-
den gave up to Russia all of Finland
and the Aland islands. After that
treaty Finland was in a constant state
of unrest and contention with her Rus
sian masters. Now she proposes to set
up for herself.
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1919-08-15

dng.-Heatt two cupfuls of milk in
II double boiler, add one-third of a cup
iui OF sugar or one-fourth of II cupful
OF honey and stir in six tablespoonfuls
OF taploca. Cook until clear. Pour
INTO Il bowl To cool, then fold in one
'upiui OF heavy cream whipped with a
t~easpoonful of vanilla, Serve with
peaches sliced or any berries In sea-
son.
Indian Coconut Pudding.-Heat one
quart of milk to the boiling point, add
n cupful of cornneal, stirring constant
~ ; cook ten to fifteen minutes. Add
a ~teaspoonful Of salt, n third of Il cup
mi of sugar, half a cupful of shredded
c%oconut, and one-fourth of a teaspoon
ful of cinnamon. Bake in a creased
pan In n slow oven II hour.
Rice With Bananas.-Peel and scrape
three well-ripened bananas and mash
them with a fork 10 n creamy pulp,
adding n few drops of lemon juice.
Stir This lightly into one cupful of
cooked rice and serve with cream.
Apricot lce-Take n cupful of orr
strip, two cupfuls of canned or fresh
apricots; cook until soft, mash and
put through n colander. If the dried
apricots are used soak overnight and
cook until soft before MASKING. Add
two tablespoonfuls of lemon juice, n
cupful of water, mix well and freeze.
II n cream is wanted. substitute n cup
of thin cream for the water and freeze.
Junket.-Heat TO luke-warm en-
nerature n quart of milk dissolve
n junket tablet In II tablespoonful Of
water and stir into the milk while
warm, Add half n cupful Of honey and
Il t%easpoonful of lemon or orang ex-
tract. pour into sherbet cups and ct
stand In n warm room until set. Then
place on ice and chill. Serve with n
spoonful Of berries and cream, or a
bit Of jelly, chopped nuts or sliced
fruit.
Spanish omelet.-Make n plain
omelet by the usual method. using
the number Of eggs needed to serve
the family. Melt "A tablespoonful of
butter; add n tablespoonful each of
chopped onion and green pepper. Cook
until soft. then add II can Of prepared
tomato soup and heat. Pour n little
Of the sauce over the omelet before
folding, then pour the rest around
the omelet.
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1919-08-15

tables should be marinated will
French dressing Ia season well. then
serve with ~mayonnnise or IA boiled
dressing. Smoked salmon. sardines or
herring cut in strips may be used in
place of the beets.
Fish Aspic.-Put head and bones Of
whitefsh into N quart Of cold wa
ter, add two cupfuls of tomato Juice.
two tablespoonfulS of chopped onion.
two tablespoonfuls each of chopped
carrot and celery. W sprigs of pnrs-
ley and a bit Of bay leaf, and one and
a half teaspoonfuls of peppercorns
Simmer gently One and One-half hours.
strain. season with salt, cayenne and
lemon juice. When cool add the whites
and yolks Of two eggs with four table
spoonfuls of gelatin; stir constantly
until the boiling point Is reached, let
stand ten minutes. strain through n
double thickness of c~heeSecloth and
mold until firm. Serve on lettuce with
any desired dressing. This aspic may
he used as the foundation for any num-
her Of fish salads. Take some of the
aspic. hard-cooked egg. shrimps and
cucumber. and n most pleasing combi-
nation is prepared.
Fresh fish. fried until crisp and
brown and served with crisp lettuce
salad. with a slice of fresh tomato.
bread. and a simple dessert of acid
fruit like the following. will make
another good dinner menu.
Cheese and Banana saIad.-Remove
the skin from W. bananas, scrape and
cut I'm halves lengthwise. Mix one
Neufchatel cheese with two table
spoonfuls of chopped mint leaves, add
salt and French dressing TO moisten.
Spread one-half the mixture on the
two slices Of banana. cover with tho
other slices and press firmly. Cut in
slices and arrange on lettuce; serve
with French dressing. Chopped nuts
or olives may be used for variety In
place Of the mint leaves.
Bacon and ~tettuce.-Fry thin slices
of bacon crisp and brown. Spread
rye bread with m~ayonnaise salad
dressing and lay on the bacon with n
crisp lettuce leaf for filling. Serve at
once while the bacon is still hot.
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1919-08-15

Spanish viceroys waged war on iht
other colonies. In Upper Peru, OF
what is now Bolivia. however, there
a a strong antagonism to the roya
authority which spread gradually Il
the other parts of ~yiceroyalty ant
rendered the Spanish supremacy pre-
carious. In 1921 this Peruvian move
ment had gained such strength thai
an assembly of Peruvians declared
Independence, though the viceroy still
held his post and, by the command OF
The sea which he possessed and the
strength of the royal forces. still
fought to subdue South America Il
the Spanish crown.
Brazir's independence Declared.
In 1922 Brazil declared its indie
pendence of Portugal and set up as an
empire under the head of the royaI
house of Braganza, who gave up his
claims to the Portuguese throne. In
the tumult which ragged around her
in South America Brazil took no part.
iitl itNoiu'iou NHS peu'eiuhs h',ohh
plished and her independence peace
fully secure. But all Spanish-Amer-
lea was i'm a state of chaos. The
revolted colonies could not eve agree
among themselves and were rent by
international discOrds. 1t looked as
if Spain, by n vigorous effort, might
yet restore her authority in South
America. attacking the reyolted col
Onies In detail.
Simon Bolivar had now succeeded
in forming out of Venezuela, New
Granada and Ecuador the Republic
of Colombia. He saw that union was
necessary for the securing of the In
dependence of the colonies and In
January of 1923 sent Don Joaquin
Mosquera to Buenos Ayres to propose
a defensive alliance of the United
Province Of La Plata and the Repnb-
lie of Colombia.
Hoped to Have Colonies Unite.
Riyadavia was Professionally In
charge of the La Plata government.
His ia,ea was to have all the colonies
unite in a peaceful understanding with
the mother country by which the rev
olutlon should be completed he was
evidently listening to the siren song
of the royal commissioners. Mosquera
insisted upon a military alliance
against Spain.
The result was that for the first
time Spanish South America showed a
united front. The treaty was signed
on March s, 1923. On December o,
1924, was fought In southern Peru
the battle of Ayacucho In which Gen
eral Sucre with the allied army de-
feated and captured the Spanish vice
roy, La Serna. Fourteen Spanish
generals gave up their swords that
day and the war OF independence vas
at an end, except for a few minor
engagements.