davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-11-01
New Quality Standard.

Third-Quality Specifications ind-
cate that the Overland has been built
In each part of the finest quality steels
and steel-aloys. The cars parts have
been machined within the closest pos.
sibe limits, permitting a quality Of
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-04-06
NeaU PLAYS This Week

MoNDAYAt the Little Witty will
comedy of Smart"
wilson, Ann Andrews John Shne Barnett Robert
Miriam Batsta Nina
IOESDAYAt the Harris Theatre Fl
lean play The Good
quartet Of
Margaret Wingon
supporting
Iurney, Amy Ongley and Howard
AT the Fortycighth
three acts and five by Hobart
with cast including Charles Able,
Amy Leah Dennis Robert Rend
Ialyan Iashman Eela Tylor, Freedley
Dupont James Hester Russell Parker
founded
plot and characerizations Mr. Hobarts.
At tho Nora Bayes Theatre
and lyrics by Bd Dudley
by John Iouw Nelson
Ia In prologue and two tho
Alsacc 1t is said have
Harry lighe Regina Richards,
Brown Marcec Carroll pac Du
Houston Charles Stanton, Dawson E.
WEDNESDAY the Plymouth Theatre
and Lionel Barrymore in The Jest" Sem
Benhs la Cena Dele Befc This is
temporary italian stage be brought America although It
BY living author 1t already repertory
1t had magnificent premiere Rome never
been off the stage Of Italy Bernhadt IN
Paris in version made by PLAYED with
brilliant success in England Belgium
the putting Of "The Jones ha, dvnd
Inc scenes The cast includes besides
audo Hanaford Gd VarcT Faceigh aude purand
Martha Mc1rw Arthur Forrest Baanne
Davenport Cecil cl'vsly Alexander irving
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-04-06
Theatre Guild First Production
A Spanish Comedy

"The Bonds of Interest," a satiric
comedy of modern Spanish life by ia
cinto Bencvente, is the play with which
the Theatre Guild will inaugurate its
tenancy Of the Garrick Theatre on
April IL. Benevente, who is the lead
ing force in the prescnt-day Spanish
theatre, is known here chiefly for sew
eral volumes Of published plays and
for two one-act plays produced at the
Neighborhood Playhouse and by the
Washington Square Players.
Philip Moeller is directing the pro-
duction. Among the players are Helen
Freeman, Helen Wesley, Augustine
Duncan, Amelia Summerville, Edna St..
Vincent MiIlay, Samuel Jaffe and Dud-
ley Diggs.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-04-06
By Rebecca Drucker

A contradiction has only to be cur
rent long enough to become the tradi-
ton For instance, in going out to
find Ed Wynn amid the back stage de-
bris of "Some Time" at the Casino The
atre | leaned hard on the formula that
a humorist in private life Is usually n
profound pessmst. Mr.. Wynn being
an extremely satisfactory comedian, 1t
was naturally to be expected that Off
stage he would he saturnino and in
tellectual, with decided bias in favor
of tragedy But Mr. Wynn did not
seem to realize whit was expected of
him. lIo was pefsistently genial. lie
seemed unaware Of Tho approximation
] gnvo him TO own to mn iinantisAed
longing to play serious pnrts. Only
once did he grow tragic When he
found thought he might be intellect
.unl he earnestly implorcd mo not to
suspect him Of it..
Ed Wynn takes a high pride in be-
ing low comedian. There are sati-
rists and comedians who subtly provoke
thought. But he elects to be the Per-
rect Clown. He doesn't want even the
suspicion of meaning to attach to his
foollng The more unreasoning the
laughter he provokes the greater is his
satisfaction. To put the most ancient
gags and whcczes into circulation again
IS his greatest triumph. Openly and
unashamedly he worships at the shrine
Of Joe Miller.
AT some points Ed Wynn departs
from the conception of Glowing that
has been current until now. He be-
lieves that laughter that is forced bv
artificial devices defeats its own DUR
pose. Pure nonsense, yes, but we
have outgrown slapstick comedy.
The safe rule Is that the thing
which you would not laugh at spon-
taneously in a small roomful of peo-
pie does not belong on the stage. Anv
ordinary group of people would not en-
Joy the sight Of two men belaborine
each other with sticks, nor would thew
enjoy unclean wit. 1t would probably
embarrass them. Wynn believes that
the same holds good in the theatre. if
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-04-06
The Lofty Calling
of the Lo1u Comedian

you are to keep the kindly, sympa-
thetic friendly intimacy in which non
sense flourishes best.
Ed Wynn comes from PHILADELPHIA.
His real surname is Leopold. While
he was senior at the University of
pennsylvania seventeen years ago he
wrote burlesque on the hamboyant
college boy of the period in which he
appeared at Mask and Wig Club pro-
duction with great success. After that
triumph the paternal millinery bust
ness to which he was to be dedicated
on his graduation, appeared cold and
distasteful future. lie wanted to 70
on tho stage. The fnmly WINS not on
courbging, 30 he bolted ono day and
joined Cotee Pnytons company In At
lentic City. Shortly nftcrwnrd the
leading Indy seeded from the orpnni.
zation to form n transforming com.
pany Of her own, and Wynn linked his
fortune with hers. The company
stranded in Kcnosha, Wis After he
had been ANONYMOUSLY rescued by
family funds he returned for chas
tened year at the millinery business.
During that time he revampel the col
lege play into sketch and brought it
out in vaudeville with a partner. 1t
scored n great hit. Wynn says one of
the reasons for its success was the
audiences amazcment that two mon
could get laughs without having to hit
each other over tho head for them.
Thereafter Wynn continued in vaudc-
Vile, writing and acting his own
sketches. 1t took a long time for audi
ences to get Wynn's slow, resistant fun,
and his was not altogether an unbroken
arc of success. But he had the convic-
ton that the kind Of fun with which
he amused his friends would amuse an
audience-and he followed his own
particular style, even when it seemed
disastrously stubborn not to follow
somebody else's. After ten years In
vaudeville Wynn became comedian
In musical productions.
He has never acted a line that he
has not written himself, and he is in
constant process of changing and add
ing to his material, even while he is
playing the same part. In the last
few seasons Ed Wynn has attained the
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-04-06
Vaudeville

PALACE-Bernard Granville, recently
OF the flying service, shares the place
at the top Of the bill with Marguerite
sylvia, the prima donna. Others on the
programmes are Maud Lambert and
Ernest BBall, Felix Adler, Ed Gal
lagher and Joe Rolley, Bennett and
Richards and ART" in which war
posters are reproduced in tableaus.
Riverside all-star
bill includes Stone and Kaliz, Whit
ing and Burt, Franklin Ardell and
Leo Donnelly, the Melletto Sisters,
James and Betty Morgan, John Regay
and the Lorraine Sisters and How
ards Animal Spectacle.
Cahill, the pop-
ular musical comedy star, is the
star feature. The supporting bill
includes Harry Green and company
IN new act, Herman Timburg and
company, Billy Rhodes, Mr.. and Mrs.
Mel Burnc, Ward and King, Loughlin
and West 1shikawa Japs, Samarof
md Sonia and tho Alhnmbra News
Pictorial.
ROYAL Bert Williams. tho dorky
comedian, Is this weeks star. Others
are Robert T. 1lones aud company,
Shnttuck and O'Neil, O'Donnell md
Blnir. Mirano Brothers, Slim Klaisn
and Saxe, Francis Rennult and Cath.
crime Powell and company.
LoEW'S AMERICAN The Riegler Sis.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-04-06
Mntinees OF Hindu Play
at Greenwich Village Theatre

AT tho Greenwich Village Theatre,
beginning next Tuesday, Frank Con
ROY Will present for a series of
Tuesday and Friday matinees "Shak-
untala," the ancient Hindu play of
kalidasa, the Shakespeare Of India. 1t
deals with the love and trials Of Shak-
untala, the daughter Of nymph by
mortal, and of her Anal happiness
after thrilling adventures with gods
and men,
Livingston Plat has designed the
stage settings, w. Francke Harling has
adapted original music to Occidental
ears and the original dances are being
rehearsed by Hindu scholar, who has
reproduced them as given at a recent
revival in India.
The members of the cast are Frank
Conroy, Harold Meltzer, Beatrice Prem
tice, in the title role, Godfrey C. Stein,
Joseph Macaulay, Grace Henderson,
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-04-06
By Haywood Broun

We have come to believe in the power
OF the press because whenever we write
that some play or other is not at all to
our taste it almost invariably proceeds
to make several million dollars for its
producer. In fact, upon one occasion a
playwright whom we knew begged US
to stretch point as a special favor
and say bad word for his piece if we
could do so conscicntiously. Unfortu-
nately, we liked the play and felt
obliged to say so. 1t ran just week,
and the playwright is still rather bitter
about our action.
One general press representative
scores off us whenever we meet by an
nouncing the record weekly totals of
his particular play which we set down
as among the worst of the season.
When we attempt to defend ourselves
by saying that we knew from the be-
ginning that the play would be a sue
cess, and merely recorded our ndi-
vidual opinion, he counters by asking if
that doesn't stigmatize US as a snob
who has no respect for the general
theatregoing public. We are hardly
willing to admit that. Upon the occa.
sions when we are one with the public
We have the highest respect for its
judgment.
1t seems to us that there is big
public for any truly great play. There
of
and so it is inevitable that there should
be a big public also for some plays
~slsch are not even good. And when
we say "goe ~ we mean from our point
of view. From ihs own point of view
the theatregoing pur1sr is wise indeed
1t goes to the plays wht,h it likes and
stays away from those which 1t de-
tests. That seems to us reasonable
enough. We would adopt exactly the
same system if we were not under obli-
cation to attend all first nights.
But we find it impossible to p1acate
our friend the press agent by any
such show of humility. ut seems to
me-" he says, that when q play is
great big popular success you owo it
to your readers to explain why,
.ss'otytcr you like the play or not"
IA article along those lines would
be most interesting and we would like
to write 1t if we could. but we might
s2end whole afternoon on tho Job
any not think UP single reason why
one ~ two Of the seasons hits have
attainss. such great popularity. The
sui ject IL much too subtle and com
pick for us. Now and agnin we see |
articles by popular playwrights in
which they explain the theories by |
which they always hit the public taste.
These ero never convincing. Perhaps
tho popular piaywrights work by In
tuition and have no carefully formu-
lated theories by which their methods |
arc governed. Or. and this seems to |
ms moro probable, they ara much too
shrewd to spread their valuable secret |
broadcast. Like prestidigitators they
only explain their simplest tricks and |
never take the audience into their CON
fidence about the difficult ones.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-04-06
1nnisfallen," with the tenor, Bernard
DAILY, is this weeks attraction.
Dance Recital by Paul Swan
AT the ScIwyn Theatre

A dance recital will be given n
Paul Swan, the classic dancer, On
Thursday at o'clock at the selwy,
Theatre. Paul Swan will be support
ed by a specially selected orchestra Of
symphony players conducted by Victor
hoiar, assistant to Walter Dnmroseh.
of the New York Symphony Orchestra.
and six beautiful young dancing Girls.
On the programme are dance inter.
pretotions to the music Of Rschns.
n'no6, krcislcr, Chuck. Gtiog md Qui.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-04-06
Special Farewell Performance
At the French Theatre

The final appearance of the members
Of the French Theatre du Vieux Colon
bier for the season will be Monday
evening, when special programme
will be given by the company. NJ de
Billy, Deputy High Commissioner Of
the French Republic, and Otto II. Kahn
viii deliver addresses. The play Sc
lectcd for presentation will be a re-
vival of ala Coupee Enchangoe.". The
net proceeds viii be devoted to the re-
institution of the Theatre du Vicux
Colombler in Paris.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-04-06
At the One-Week Houses

STANDARD-"The Invisible Foe" comes
here directly after its closing at the
Harris Theatre
S]luBERT- RIVIERA "Maytime,o with
Peggy Wood, William Norris and
other members Of the original cast.
comes to play "A return engagement.
LOEWS SEVENTH AVENUE Bertha
kalich in "Thc Riddle: Woman" Is the
attraction.
BRONX OPERA HOUSE Walker
Whltesidc md Tyrone Power will
appear IN "'lhc Little Brother"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-04-06
fnnirersary Celebration
~ Century f,rOrc

The Century Grove viii hive been
open to-'uotrow night one yenr under
the management Of Morris Cert, and
tho event viii bo celebrated with
grand nnnlyersnry bnll, in addition to
the regular performance Of the Cen
tury Midnight Whirl.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-04-06

ters head the vaudeville bill the first
part of the week. The feature pict-
ure is Fred Stone in Johnny Get
Your Cum The Chung Hwa Four.
Chinese quartet, are the stars
the second part of the week. Will
lam S. Hart, i'll "The Poppy Girls
Husband" is the picture.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-04-06

The Sporting Widows company will
como to the Columbia Theatre this
week md present Il new two-act bur
lcsque called "Al In Fun
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-04-06
"Icn Nights in IA Barroom''
kcsircd ut Lexington Theatre

Robert l.. Downing, the actor.eysn.
golist, Will appear at the Lexington
Theatre in revival OF "ren Nights in
barroom" the coming week.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-04-06

Perhaps the most insistent plea for
universal tolerance comes from man
ayers and playwrights who insist that
their product is Wholesome" and
therefore deserving Of critical appro
baton. The chief trouble is that there
Is room for good deal of dispute
as to just what is wholesome. The
general theory seems to be that the
playwright's chief obligation to NOR
atty is to show that the forces of
good invariably triumph over the
forces of evil. This is we'll enough
for some, but it is apt to DISCOURAGE
estlmable persons in the audience
whose luck is not OF the best. We
are not absolutely certain either that
the constant triumph Of the righteous
in popular plays does not tend to
tiny with the forces Of evil. In par
arouse a rather dangerous sympa-
tlcular we could grow enthusiastic
about any play in which an adven-
turess trlumphed over an ingenue. It
ON''i' w 10 tHdL IHEenueS are get
ting undu1y perky and sclf-confident.
They seem to feel that they have no
particular responsibility in life ex-
cept to be good. We rather fear that
this has demoralizing influence upon
a community I'm which 80 many Young
women are 80 busy being useful that
they hardly have time to think about
being good.
Among our errors Of tho week we
find that we mistook wistarja for helio- |
trope in "30 East" 1leliotrope, we learn |
does not grow in vines. In reviewing
the same play we forgot to mention
victor Sutherland, although his WINS
among the beat performances Of tho
evening. We also failed 20 give due
credit to Miss Crothers for tho hdroil
manner In which she has staged her
play. She has great facility in han
ding groups upon the stngo and in
shifting tho attention from ono set of
conversations to another. In review
Ing "Bernice" last week wa made no
of the fact that the excellent
performance was in part due to the
stage direction OF e. j. Ballantine.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-04-06

deserved recognition that he is one Of
the three or four most genuinely spon-
taneous and individual comedians of
our stage.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-04-06
CHRONICLE AND COMMENT or THE STAGE
Popular Writers Keep
Secret of Success

We are willing to admit that many
OF the elements in these plays which
we lambaSt as mistakes are among
the most carefully considered con-
trivances Of the author. Very likely
they are among the most successful
strokes. These popular plays, some
OF which seem to US to be so bad, are
not accidents. They are premeditated.
This only widens the gap between US.
There seem to be no extenuating Cir
cumstances. Such popular play
wrights as fashion cheap materials
into huge successes have undoubtedly
a shrewd technique. They are, more
over, excellent business men, but it
does not seem to US that even with all
this admitted there is any OBLIGATION
upon critic to hail them as great or
even good playwrights. After all
Mayor Hylan was elected by a ma
Jority Of more than a hundred thou
sand and there is still some doubt. wa
understand, as to whether he ia
great Mayor
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-04-06

MAJESTIC-Leo Garlic will be seen
in lombard. Ltd"
MONTAuK- The Irish drama, "swoet
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-04-06

Ruth Boyd, Marjorie Deem, Grace
Morse and Theodore Doucet.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-04-06

Tie NI
-S1o~I1'
Purple
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1919-10-22
BIRTHS AND DEATHS.

Birtts-Harold and Bess Cosgrifi, ssli
Burt, girl; Raymond and Raso Marcoe'
2s0s B. boy: Samuel and Ella winters.
c ca, Ms ]s1a south Thirty seventh.
boy; Walter and Millie Jones, 1904 North
Twenty-sixth, girl: Joseph and Anna WI
cinjky <2l4 F, boy; Peter and Magdaiena'
Wrona. 402S South Thirty-eigEth boy;
Frederick and Anna Rejda, 6124 South
Twenty-third. boy: Eric and Esther lVer-
son, .623 Locust, girl; Roy and theresa
Melvin, Florence Heights. boy; George
and Bess Demos. 1918 South Fourteenth,
Eirl Alfhson and Laura Haney. l5oo
Warrington, boy; Angelo and Adelina
Bonacci, loi7 South Twenty-seventh, boy:
Thomas and Kathryn Murphy H. ssis
jackson. boy; Clay and Helen Tnomas,
Se2o Nicholas girl: Victor ana Margarete
sirI: William and May McWiliiams. Ellis
Miami. girl; George and Marie Yoeman,
hoepita,, girl: Henry and Irene New. 1888
North Twentieth, girl; Clinton and Beu.
Ian Mcdonald, 4116 Ohio, boy; Edward
and Wilifred Gales, hospital boy; Felix's
and Mage Dobrowolski, 1910 Patrick ave-,
Deaths--Julia Carey. 70. hospital: Mrs;
III. Nielsen, rs. 1851 Davenport; Samuel
Liano. = months. 1713 SoutE Seventh
Marion M Wright, 80, s7o7 North Sixty
third, Mrs. y. Wooten. II, 2oo4 North
Twenty eighth; James Eovak, 2. hospital;
Eliza b. Moore, rs, Ills South Thirty
third: Rose Tanna, 81, 1910 Dodge; Frank
pulls, rs, hospital; Elmer Nickeson, 81,
Omaha. Neb; Dorothy s. Wheeler, 8, 500b
Nortk Sixty sixth; Kathleen Glider, I'll,
SIS South Eighteenth. -
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1919-10-22
HELP WANTED-MALE.
SaleSmen and Solicitors,
statesmen

statesmen
AN OPPORTUNITY OF YOUR
LIFE. WHY WORK FOR $4,000
PER MONTH WHEN WE
HAVE ALEGITIMATE PROPO-
SITlON THAT WILL PAY
10000 TO $4,000 PER MONTH,
PROVIDING YOU WILL WORK
AS FAITHFULLY FOR YOUR
SELF AS YOU ARE NOW
s WORKING FOR YOUR PRES
Int EMPLOYER? ~
This proposition is selling direct to the
groceries, hardware, paints. oil and
automobile accessories.
We have IS men now making the
above amount and can handle few
more live statesmen representing a firm
Sacked by good many years Of past
business in Omaha.
You have no money toe invest, only
your time while we teach You how and
at the same time will convince you this
job Is Just as represented. We have some
good territory, including Iowa, Nebraska,
Kansas. Missouri, South Dakota, Minne-
sofa, Colorado and Wyoming, SO act
quickly Must have a car. -
GENERAL OFFICE
1907 HOWARD STREET
SECOND FLOOR
Ask for Sales Manager.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1919-10-22
South.
SOUTH OMAHA

Packing house man, new home for
you at 33d and Jefferson; five rooms.
good basement; two large lots, Call
Colfax 7is.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1919-10-22
SPECIAL NOTICES.
NOVICE

NOTICE
Do you want a guaranteed hand-made
Yamatan Japanese rug or art square?
lust few left. Wilton. Velvet, Axnnin-
ster, Royal Chenille and Tapestry Rugs:
Spreads: Table Linen and Silverware:
8 small payment down and a little each
week Always courteous treatment and
" s. BUCK MERCANTILE CO..
eu3 So 18th St. l.. L. Bennett. Mgr.
INTENTION, GRADING CONTRACTORS.
Bids wanted for excavating and re-
ynoval of earth from basement approx
Ynately SSx64 Short haul. For particu-
lars see Fred Boien, Merchants Ma
ttonal Bank
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1919-10-22
BUILDING PERMITS.

Charles Kapalin. 1894 South Thirty
sixth street. addition to dwelling, $3.50;
John Zinha. 1929 South Twenty sixth
Gilbert. 241s Newport avenue, frame
and stuc,o dwelling, $4,000; A.. B. Steele,
400 South Fifty-first street brick veneer
dwelling $4,000. garage, $500. -
The Cordele dispatch. (Cordele, Ga.) 19??-1971, 1919-10-28
CR0SS.SEA AIR SERVICE
PRESENTS GREAT PROBLEMS
AT LEAST SIX HUGE CRAFT,
EACH COSTING $3,7ao,ooo. WILL
EElXiEcEssARY FOR SUCCESS
OF PROJECT

London, Sep, 24.-By the Associate
Press) The proposed LIVERPOOL
Anshhra and Lsrerpool-New York
air service will be an enormous un-
detaking. The problem Of supplying
the necessary dirigible airships is but
one Of the items to be considerered
They cost about S3,75O,000 each to
construct. At least six of these huge
era VIII be necessary TO lnaiat in
these two services with any degree
Of regularity.
There are also to be considered
the problems of suitable landing
grounds and mooring posts; the in
teution Of the Great Northern Aerial
Syndicate being that ;serodromes will
be provided at the more impol ant
stations While mooring posts VIE
serve as second class stops OF halts.
Aerodromel ~ dtlgj EDS are RET
CURED only at every 1000 miles and
it is now possible for an airship to
be moored to or released from 81
mooing tower in any wind up to
sixty lies an hour; yet the total
financial backing considered neces
sary for such an undertaking is in
the neighborhood of $10,000,000
The mooring out station for air
ships which is in the form of high
tower enclosing an elevator shaft
by which passengers and cargo will
be taken up and down from the
ground is over $50 feet high. With a
revolving head the airship can be
rigidly attached to the tower by the
nose, will ride clear of the grounds
in all weathers, and be able to swing
with the direction of the wind.
Each of these towers will be pro-
vided with a hauling-in winch and
q rope by which the airship will be
hauled up to the mooring post; also
a supply base by hydrogen, fuel, and
water ballast
The Cordele dispatch. (Cordele, Ga.) 19??-1971, 1919-10-28

Early in the participation Of th&
United States in the world war, l'iF
American Red Cross perceived tsc
value of modifying the school ch;ldr|n
of the country and the Junior Red
Cross was organized. Before the war
ended nine million children were en-
rolled and helped in the war fund
and membership campaigns, in chap
ter production of relief supplies and
manufacturing furniture for the ref
ugees whose homes and household
goods were destroyed.
Children everywhere in the United
States responded to the call to serv-
Ice sounded by President Wilson as
head of the American Red Cross.
This photograph is that of an en-
thuslatIc young Japanese member OF
The Junior Red Cross of Spokane,
Wash, starting out on the ambitious
undertaking of collecting "a mile CT
pennies" for war relief \ compre-
hensive peace program is now being
worked out for the Junior Red Cross,
which is being held intact.