davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun., 1919-04-03

No professor of reconstruction has
vontured an opinion as to the best
future Job for a certain soldier named
FERDINAND FocH.
The sun., 1919-04-03
A strenuous Job.

First corkserew--whht viii you do after
July ~
Second corkscrew--I think I'll try open
ing car wlndows.
The sun., 1919-04-03
LOCAL WEATHER pEcoRns

IHe toHpeIature IN this city yesterday
as recorded by the Official thermometay
is shown 10 the annexed tablh:
The sun., 1919-04-03

BUN rIbes.. NV - sun sets, Nh r n
Moon ssts. ...ll:i0
The foregoing table has been corrected to the
new Artificial time"
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-12-15
RELIEF SCHEME
OPENS SEUR0PE
To KIN IN j. 6.
Plan Evolved to Deliver
Food Into Stricken
Countries.

London. Dec 14.-Nationals oi
stricken European countries who reside
in the United States viii soon be able
TO supply their relatives and friends
with food at reasonable prices through
plan evolved by the American relief
administration. Under the same plan
persons living in those countries may
purchase essential foods. which in some
countries are extremely difficult to
obtain.
The relief administration has organiz-
ed the American Relief Warehouse
corporation which will undertake 70
send at the outset about 5000. 900
worth of foodstuffs TO the countries
mentioned
The plan provides that person in
the United States may go to the financial
representatives of the corporation anl
purchase a food warrant for a designat-
ed person abroad. The warrant will be
delivered to such person, and the
recipient will be entitled to the stipulat-
ed amount of food from the foreign
warehouse.
The system is being put into effect
largely to protect foreigners in the
nted states whose money remittances
TO central Europe are Of little or no
benefit to the recipients as the es-
scntial food cannot be purchased locally
wni!e the food packages sent from
America. it is declared. seldom reach
their destinations.
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-12-15
Advocates Plan
to Move Coal In
Summer Months

Washington, Dec. ID Establish
ment of seasonal dlfferential in coal
transportation rates as an induce
ment to the pubic to purchase and
store more coal during the summer
months and thus keep the mines at
even production throughout the year,
was proposed in a letter from Van II.
Manning, director of the bureau of
mines, to the national coal associa-
ton
Asserting that the public shoulders
heavy economic loss in the enforced
idleness of mines manned on basis
of winter output for an average of
one-third of the time each year be-
cause fluctuating market, Mr.. Man.
ming declares this condition could be
overcome only by offering the con-
sumer, naturally agerse to tying up
money in coal stocks, a special in
ducement to do this in the form of
lower rates of transportation during
the spring and summer. The director
asked the cooperation of operators
In an endeavor to secure action on
this proposal by congress, pointing
out that the antitrust laws prevented
the operators from attempting the
same result by agreeing to establish
a seasonabIe differentiai In the mine
price of coal.
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-12-15
B0RAH CHARGES
BIC INTERESTS
BEHIND TREATY
Hope to Keep it From
People in 1920
He Asserts.

Washington, Dec 14.-Powerful fl
nanclal interests are endeavoring for sell
fish interests to put across the Ger
man peace treaty through senate com
promise, Senator Borah, republican, Ida
ho. charges in statement issued here.
Urging that congress investigate al
legged efforts of j. p. Morgan Il Com
pany and other financial concerns to
bring about the treaty's ratification.
Senator Borah also asserted that these
interests through the most gigantic
propaganda proposes if possible. to pre-
ering the treaty and the league of nations
in the presidential elections next no.
vember
The financial interests Senator Borah
further charges, are at work on a scheme
which he outlined as having the following
objects:
First. through some compromise or
trade, secure changes in the reservations
so as to get enough votes to put it
through regardless Of whether American
interests are protected or not.
Second, having put it through in this
way, the same forces hope through their
great influence with the leaders of both
political parties and their control over
campaign subscriptions 10 keep it entire
ly out of the campaign of 1920-so that
the people will never have a chance to
pass upon the question.
In the language of one of the lead
ers, Senator Borahs statement asserts
the thing to do is to fix up the compro-
mise. agree upon the deal which will get
the votes. then bring the treaty into the
senate with the rule establishing coture
cut off debate and push it through Then
# they can further keep it out Of the
platform and out Of the campaign BY
reason Of their compromise in the party
they VIII have accomplished their entire
purpose. Men have been in Washington
Turing the week working on this plan and
they fee. rather hopeful of the outlook.
The people of this country who wish
q retain our political independence and
to keep ourselves free from the turmoils
md conflicts of the old world should not
ose sight Of the fact that there has al |
ways been back of this scheme most |
ricious influence. ! know that many |
,ood people have sincerely advocated it, |
'ut there is an influence back of il which |
las been the source Of the most gigantic |
that this country has ever
,nown that is acting from different mo- |
ives
''Some of these institutions. one in
,articular, made millions out of this war
large part of which is represented by |
european securities. They also have
lans for future explorations Of Europe.
naturally, therefore. they are Interested 4
n having the United States underwrite
hese securities and stand back Of these
xploitations. and TO have our boys po-
ce the unstable governments whose Sc
urities they hold.
y. L. Morgan & Company, for in
tances, have placed vast sums Of Rus
ian bonds in this country. Other Sc
nrities occupy similar position. The
Icmbers Of this firm have exerted very
owerful influence from the very begin
ing to have this league adopted.
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-12-15
QUIZ EX-k KAISER
ON WAR CAUSES
IS BERLIN PLAN
May Ask Hollands S Help
in Cross Examining
Hohenzollern.

Berlin. Saturday. Dee fS-Former
Emperor William may be included IN the
list of witnesses who are TO be cross
examined by subcommittee of the
parliamentary committee inQuiring into
responsibility for the war. IN connection
with ifs work in establishing the attitude
and procedure OF the imperial govern
ment toward the Bosnian government
at Sarajevo, prior te the outbreak OF
the war.
The committee has decided. however,
TO defer action i'll this regard until re-
niles have been received to sheet Of
questions sent out TO leading diplomat-
lists and army leaders
The committee will meet again in Jam
uary to decide the question of having the
former emperor cross-examined through
The n -diation of Holland.
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-12-15
Griffith Yacht Safe,
Three Days in Storm
No Food for Actors

Miami, Fla. Dec t4.-The yacht Grey
Duck, on which David w. Griffith, mo-
tion picture producer and party of 50
left here Wednesday has arrived at Mas
sau. Bahama Islands, with all on board
safe said radio message received by
the Miami Herald from Nassau.
The yacht. which was four days over
due on her arrival at Nassau. encounter
ed heavy seas and members of the party
had been without food for three days,
the message said. Two passengers were
swept overheard during the voyage but
were rescued.
The message said the Grey Duck al
most capsized and the pilot was injured
and others on board were forced to take
turns at the wheel while the little craft
waliowed in the seas
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-12-15
LONDON, PARIS
IN ACCORD ON
LEAGUE POINTS
England May Take on
French Loan of Six
Billions.

Paris, Dec. fHavasl Before
the official statements have been issued
regarding the London conferences. it is
possible TO give some idea of certain
agreements that were reached.
\ French loan of five or six billion
francs placed ID England it is under
stood, would be accepted
An inter rallicd military organization.
assuring execution of the treaty and
having under consideration measures
which Germanys possible attitude in the
future might compel. has been main
tanned with Marshal Foch in control.
Absolute reserve is maintained on the
situation created by delay in American
ratification of the treaty
The accord between London and Paris.
it is declared, remains absolute.
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-12-15
STRIKE CRISIS PAST
MEN RESUME WORK
Chicago Prepares
to Remove Nearly
All Restrictions

Chicago, Dec. i4.-Chicago streets
were in semi-darkness Sunday night
for the last time and with the re-
turn of the bulk of the nations BIZ
luminous coal miners to the pits
nearly all restrictions on the use of
and will be lifted.
In the northwest and central west
ern railroad regions, the regional coal
committees will still require consum-
ers to make written application for
coal and prohibit delivery to anyone
with more than a weeks supply.
Restoration of curtaiIed train SER
vice east of Chicago is effective at
1901 a. m. Monday and at the same
hour Thursday in the northwestern
and centra! western regions.
Semi-heatless and Iightless hours
were ascribed as causes of Increased
illness in Chicago by Physicians.
Many landlords took advantage of the
conservation movement to reduce
heat and light furnished to tenants.
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-12-15
NJ. CLEMENCEAU
FRACTURES RIB,
GR|NS, BEARS|T
T rench Premier Pleased
at London Reception
and Conference.

Paris. Dec 14--Premier Clemenceau
while crossing the English channel last
Wednesday on his way to London. suf-
fered fractured rib. but with his usual
stoicism, the Tiger" did not permit the
news of his injury to become public and
carried out his entire program without
faltering. 1t was only on his arrival
home today that the fact became known
The accident TO the premier occurred
while the torpedo boat destroyer Temer-
airc was plowing her way towards Dover
through the mountainous seas the pre-
yailing storm was kicking I'D in the
channel. 1t had been intended for the
premier to debark at Folkestone but
the weather was too temnestous for the
destroyer to make that port
Il. Clemenceau was standing on the
bridge at the time Of the accident watch.
ing the progress of the vessel and scan
ming the sea. One wave. larger than
any previous. rose, and as the PROV of
the Temeraire cut into 1t the vessel
careencd and the premier was thrown
against the iron rail. suffering bruised
chest and a fractured rib
With his arrival home the premier re
snmed control of the government. He
declared himself greatly moved by the
cordiality of his reception in London
and very much pleased with his conf
dences with Premier Lloyd George and
other allied representatives, III was
stated that the accord on all questions
discussed was complete and that q note
soon would be issued making known the
decisions reached
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-12-15
REGULAR TROOPS
To OCCUPY CITY
At EARLY DATE
France, Great Britain
and Italy Agree to An
nexations, Report.
Socialists Defeated in
Seeking to Recognize
Soviet Russia.

aFiume, Dec. i4.-(By The AS
sociated Press) Gabrielle DAN
nunzio will hand over com mand of
the city of Fiume to regular troops
under General Caviaiia, former
minister of war.
The agreement between DAN
nunzio and the government solving
the Fiume situation was signed by
Premier Ntti and O'Annunzio, ac-
cordng to Pedrazzi, head of the
press bureau
The formal transfer of the city is
planned for the earliest moment
possible, probably tuesday or We'd
nesday. France, Great Britain and
Italy, according to Pedrazzi, agreed
to the annexation of Fiume.
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-12-15
NOTE To PARIS
HINTS CONSENT
To GIVE POINT
Expresses Willingness
to Make Good Value
of the Vessels Sunk.
Reparation Cannot Be
Made in Form of Ship
ping Is Statement.

Berlin, Saturday. Dec. l3.-(By
The Associated Press).-In her
note replying to the last entente
communication demanding the sign
ing of the protocol! preliminary to
putting the peace treaty in effect,
which is now on its way to Paris,
Germany yields In her stand on the
Scapa Flow issue to a certain
extent.
1t is learned that in the note the
government reiterates its desire to have
exchange of ratifications of the peace
treaty effected at the earliest possible
date. 1t gently hints that the entente
is responsible for the complications
which have delayed the exchange Of
notifications for more than month.
IT declares that Germany has not and is
not now making the final ratification
war prisoners of the extradition of
German subjects for trial, although it
expresses hope that the allies will permit
themselves to be convinced that both
issues have an important bearing upon
the international political situation in
Germany.
On the Scapa Flow issue the note
expresses willingness to yield to the
extent that Germany will consent to
make reparation for the sinking Of the
German warships. in order to remove
what is characterized as the final
obstacle 70 the definite conclusion 81
peace, although the note says, repara-
ton cannot be made in the manner sug-
sested in the demand for 100000 tons
of shipping. On -s point Germany
propose negotiation by the entente
with A board of German shipping
experts
The note declares that the prospective
temporary absence of Americans from
the commissions established under the
treaty has not influenced the attitude of
official Germany toward the question of
final ratification
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-12-15
EXPECT SPEECH IN COMMONS.

London, Dec 15.-Premier Lloyd
George is expected to make statement
IN the house of commons regarding the
results Of the recent conferences here.
SAYS the Mail
in such repitition,' says the Daily
Telegraph, lies the best hope of a
speedy issue from the tangled difficulties
of the European situation"
In view Of the delay of establishing
the league Of nations, owing to American
indecision, says the Mail it is evident
that the conferences in Downing street
have partly undertaken the work the
tribunal of the league would have per-
formed, and until tribunal is establish
ed more conferences either in Paris or
London will be necessary.
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-12-15
MARKET BASKET,
CORNED BEEF TO
HIT H. c. OF L.

Chicago. Dec. i4.-"The surest way
back TO oid-fashioned price levels Is
to shop with the oId-fashioned market
basket and occasionally use old.fash-
ioned 'corned beef and other fine and
palatable, but cheaper cuts"
e. A. Cudahy, president OF the Cud-
ahy Packing company. gives advice to
the buying public in his annual report
to the stockholders of the concern.
The government attempts to requ-
late the cost of living and inslstence
of the public on having the best. re-
Jardless of cost, are prime factors
behind present price levels, Cudahy
says
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-12-15
NO COMPROMISE
ON CONCESSIONS
WORD HE SENDS
Holds Republicans in Senate Responsible for Fail
ure of Ratification and for Conditions Attendant
Upon Delay; Solons Apparently Unchanged in
Views Regardless of White House Statement

Washington
r nina wh an ha he has no compromise concession
hold the republican the
attending delay
peculiarly
statement
the
tends far
undivided
present condition of the world IN consequences Of that fate
situation Democratic
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-12-15
CARBON FIELD
MINERS SRESUME
JOBS TUESDAY
Bear Creek Men Won t
Act Till Volunteers
Quit Work.

Billings, Dec. i4.-As result of
a meeting tonight the miners at Red
Lodge and Bear Greek voted to re-
turn to work Tuesday morning ac-
cording to word received in Billings.
District President Henry brennan,
for the mine workers, was present
at the Red Lodge meeting. At Bear
Greek all the locals with the excep-
tion of those consisting of men for
merIy employed at the two mines
now being operated by the volunteer
workers from Billings followed the
action Of the Red Lodge miners and
voted to return. In these two in
stances hewever, the men refused
to take any action until after the
volunteers had been Withdrawn.
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-12-15
VAIN HOPE SAYS cAROTI.

Rome. Friday Dec 13.--Deputy
Carot. socialist. Of Florence. speaking
on the treaties of Versailles and ST
Germain in the chamber of deputies to-
day. said in part:
We cannot live up to those peace
treaties. Disorders are occurring here
and are also occurring all over the world,
even in Ameica where strikes are no
longer economic events, but political
movements.
No party of the bourgeoisie any,
where has succeeded in presenting a
program which will give certainly a true
kContinued on Page Two)
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-12-15
APPROVE KINGS SPEECH.

Rome. Saturday, Dec. 13.-(By The
Associated Press The chamber of
deputies tonight voted approval of the
reply to the speech from the throne
after rejecting, $50 TO 12i, an amend
ment offered by the socialists providing
for the immediate recognition Of the
Russian soviet government and resump-
ton of relations with Russia.
Premier Nitti sI.nmed up the debate
on the reply in a speech of considerable
length. lie desired. first. he said. TO
national concern and to deny the report
that the government waz about to con,
clude new international agreements
creating fresh responsibilities.
The premier's reference was to a re-
port that Premiers Lloyd George ana
Clemenceau and Foreign Minister
Scialoia in London had considered n
military convention.
Parliament Is Sovereign.
Answering different speakers who
presented motions for the convocation
of a constituent assembly. Signor Nitti
said:
But we consider the parliament as
permanent constituent assembly. There
is no necessity to convoke one purposely.
The parliament is sovereign. 1t is free
to modify. by enactment, any article of
the constitution. What you now wish is
to change article V. which nominally
gives the king the right TO declare war.
But do you really believe that the last
war was declared without the assent of
the parliament
The socialists shouted:
Yes. against the will of parliament.
There was great confusion in the
chamber for Il few moments.
THE law granting full powers to the
cabinet" the premier went on. was
passed by the chamber on May -, 1915.
1t was equivalent TO Il declaration Of
war"
Begs For Support.
The entire socialist group shouted:
No. no The cabinet had already
concluded alliance with the entente"
The premier begged for the support
IF all parties to help Italy out of her
present difficulties. He explained she
must import one-third of the neces-
sites of life needing, for instance A.
100000 quintals of wheat annually of
which 24.oo0000 came from abroad, a
quantity equal to two-thirds of the en-
ire production of Argentina.
We buy at 130 lires per q,lintal and
ell it for go lires." he said. Thus s.
100000 to 100000 lire daily. The
.reatest curse to us would be to lose
ur credit abroad because then we would |
'e irreparably lost, Russia and Hun |
AIRY. despite their financial isolation. /
we're able to exist because their internal /
PRODUCTION was relatively sufficient TO /
eed their people.
He Urges Frankness.
II urge he socialists to be frank with |
he public and explain the necessity of I
ot endangering our relations with the
lies, especially the United States which
lone, can supply us with the greatest
art of what we need. In fact. we can
OF receive immediate help except from
he American continent, and above all,
rom the United States.
with regard to our relations with
,ussia." said the premier, Il am Ger
ain we shall soon resume commercial
alations with that country but | am
ot certain that they wifi soon be ad-
The idea" he added that the
nglo American bloc is interested in
olating Russia in order to have
of new materials is non
,nse."
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-12-15
WARM Err IN OREGON.

Portland, Ore, Dec. 14.--The cold
wave prevalent over Oregon for the past
five days showed some slight slackening
In severity today, minimum tempera
lures being from two to six degrees
higher at various points over the state
than those of Saturday. However. every
county reported freezing temperatures.
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-12-15
No Word Is Received
Of Griffith or Partv

Los Angeles, Dee. 14.-No news of
the party Of motion picture people.
headed by David w. Griffith, producer.
. reported missing in the yacht Grey
Duck off Florida coast has ben receiv-
ed here by any person connected sgirn
Griffith's Los Angeles studios it was
stated tonight by his secretary.
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-12-15
Acting President Lewis
Says 95 Per Cent of
Men Will Be on Job
Again in Next Twelve
Hours; Senate Probe
May Clear Up Mystery
in Case of DR.. Garfield.

| Washington, Dec. 1i.-While relaxa-
ton of restrictions in the use of blum
| inous coal continues. indicating govern
mental belief that the strike crisis in the
industry has passed. congressional in
yestigation began to bear upon the active
participants in the settlement
The appearance Saturday night of DR..
Harry Garfield, whose resignation as
federal fuel administrator was accepted
by President Wilson. before the senate
subcommittee investigating the coal sit
uation. was followed by indications that
Attorney General Palmer and other high
officials would be called on this week to
explain why plans of Dr. Garfield were
set aside and a compromise made with
the miners union on basis which the
former fuel administrator described as
contrary to fundamental principles of
government"
All Will Return.
Acting President John l.. Lewis of the
United Mine Workers of America, who
is attending the labor reconstruction
conference here. predicts that By Monday
night 80 per cent Of the miners viii be
back at work.
iatstl lt'llpHS iiIIppSfu bh I'll" tlSt VI
fuel during the strike gradually are be-
ing removed under the discretionary
authority to rescind such orders given
the regional railroad approach to a nor
NAL industrial situation than any week
since the strike was made effective, No
vember ].
Name Committee Soon
Appointment By President Wilson of
a committee to succeed the fuel admins
TRAITOR is expected this week. No intima-
tons Gf the personnel have been given
in official quarters. though the basis de-
cided on will make its composition in
clude one mine worker. one coal mine
operator and a representative Of the
public. The three viii have power to
readjust wage scales above the present
advance of II per cent given the miners,
if desired and also to advance the selling
price of coal
The scale committee Of the operators
Of the central competitive field prob
ably will meet in Cleveland Wednesday
to consider the strike settlement.
RETURN IN OHIO.
Columbus. O., Dec 14.-Officials of
both United Mine Workers and operators
predict that practically all of the $4,000
uniSfl miners in Ohio will be back at !
work within Il hours. Pre-strike pro-
duction of coal should be attained by /
Wednesday. according TO President John !
Moore of the Ohio miners
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-12-15
DISCUSS LEAGUE OF NATIONS.

London. Dec. 1i.--Conferences be-
tween parliamentary representatives of
the three Scandinavian powers are going
on at Copenhagen according to wire
less message from Berlin The principal
subject under discussion is che attitude
OF the northern countries toward the
league of nations.