Jackson County journal., 1919-07-18
TURKSAND HUNS REFUSE,
TOFIGHT FOR DAMASCUS
australian Tells of Victory Gained
Over Superior Force.
ENEMY MORALE SHATTERED
,.,eresting Account Of Capture Of An
e. ent City by Australian Forces
Gould Have Sustained
Siege for Months.

sydney n. s. W.-An interesting If
bt4,cd account of the capture of Da-
,,,.,"s Ivy Australian forces last fall
,s .ycu by returned Australian SOL
dir Hr the Sydney Morning Herald.
'r, narrative starts with the Aus
,..,fn, advance from Tiberias and
th. suhSequent encirclng operations
o.r ~ rcsulted in the fall of Damas-
e., it-elf
auving Tiberias behind the Aus
4,n.Hu division pushed on nOrthward
IN Ike Huleh, where they tried to
cross the Jordan. but the enemy had
bio, . up the big stone bridge. and
no,f IF German machine gunners lined
thy "recipitous river banks. Up and
down the river the patrols reconnoi-
tered, but always they were met with
& burst of fire from the eastern bank.
But The old Jordan had to be crossed.
sp .he Tenth Light Horse, under cover
OF darkness, forced passage near the
lake, while the Fourteenth Light Horse
did the same further south. In the
morning they converged on the enemy
OF prisoners, a few guns, and many
machine guns. The bulk Of the enemy
rear guard bolted. So once more was
continued the great race toward Da-
mascuS.
Enemy Rear Guard Routed.
AT Kuneitra the rear guard ma
chine Cunners were again encountered,
and once more at Sasa. At the latter
place there was stiff fighting, and we
had some casualties, but the last OBJ
stace was removed, and we pushed
on to the great city.
Away to the eastward we could
see clouds of dust rising from the
Hediaz road. 1t was the remnant Of
the Fourth Turkish army from Aman.
So, in spite Of their long start, we
had made a dead-heat of it. Their
fate was already sealed. We had
been In the saddle all the previous aft
ernOOn all night. and all the morn
ing, but there was no chance of
halt. General Hodgson-commandi
the Australian divislon-pushed the
Third Light Horse brigade toward the
south Of the city, while he sent Cen
Fral Onslow's Fifth brigade on a wide
encircling sweep to the west and
north Of Dumar. with a view to block
ing the escape.
THE battle OF Damascus, which fol-
lowed will be studied in years to come
as the perfect example of the influ-
ence Of morale. Napoleon said that
morale to material is as three to one
Here one found 1t hundred to one. A
few thousand eXultant hOrsemen hem
med in and captured an army. The
city was surrounded. The roads to
northward were held. Having abun-
dance Of arms and munitions, food and
water, and being In such overwhelming
numbers, they could have sustained a
siege for months. even if they feared
TO risk battle In the open. But their
morale was shattered.
There was little fight left in them.
A fringe Of machine guns and few
pieces Of artillery held off the attack
erS for an hour or so. Then the horse
men broke through. The Third Light
Horse brigade captured some thou
sands Of the Fourth Turkish army from
Aman.
The Fourth regiment entered the
outskirts Of the city, found the big bar
RACKS swarming with Turks and Ger
mans. But they wouldn't fight and
the VictOrians rounded up 10000 of
them and led them away. Another
column, several thousand strong. flee
Ing from the Arabs, tried to escape by
the northern road to Honin. But the
Third Light Horse brigade started In
pursuit, charged the rear guard OF
German machine gunners and captured
the whole column.
Meanwhile the Fifth Light Horse
brlgade-which used to be the camel
corpS-broke through the Gordon OF
machine guns, hiding in the northern