davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Oakley herald. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1908-1961, 1919-02-28
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION


Final Proof
], w. N Goodman, Of Murtaugh, Ida
ho, the assignee of Ann Moore,
who made entry No. 1874, under the pro.
visions CT an Act OF the Legislature ~
the State of Idaho, commonly known as
the "Carey Act" approved March 2, 1900,
which embraces NE "a, of section ~,
of township z south, OF rarge p h b. NJ,
do hereby give notice of my intention TO
make final proof to establish my claim to
the land above described, and that ex-
pect to prove that have resided on, re-
claimed and cultivated said land as re-
CURED by law, before {. L. Strong. Carey
Act Land COMMISSIONER at Oakley,
Idaho, on the rs day of March, 1910, BY
two of the following witnesses; W. G..
Moves, David c. workman, Charles II.
Foster, Andrew J. Allen, sll of Churchill,
Idaho
W. N. GOODMAN, Fntryman.
The Oakley herald. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1908-1961, 1919-02-28
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION
FINAL PROOF.

w. II. West, oil Churchill, Idaho,
the assignee Of otto Bllo and Val A
Bonny, who was the assignee OF Otto Bill
10, who made entity Ne. 5, and who was
the assignee of Carlos II. Howard, who
was the assignee of Cbas W. Kings
bury, who made entry No. -,
under the provisions of an Act OF the Lee
gislatuie OF the Stale of Idaho, common
" known as the 'Carey Act, approved
March 2, 1900, which embraces
Sc "a NwI-4, n + IA NwI-4, and NV
IA NWI-4, of Section "a, Of township
IL 5, OF range 2i l.. Is. NJ, do hereby
give notice of my intention to make final
proof to establish my claim to the land
above described, and that | expect TO
prove tina. have resided on, reclaimed
and cultivated said land as required by
law, before G.. +. Strong, Carey Act
Land Commissioned, atOakley, Idaho, on
tie Goth day of March, 1910, bv two
of the following witnesses: +. M.
II latch, J. Ray Boren of Oakley, idaho,
and Albert Bray, Roy Dunk, of Churchill,
Idaho.
W. Fl. west, Entryman.
The Oakley herald. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1908-1961, 1919-02-28
Attention!

Automobile license may be secured
atthe Oakley Hardwa.estore. Adv !.
The Oakley herald. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1908-1961, 1919-02-28
FOR SALE

Cash Market Price paid for al
kinds Of healthy Hogs. Will also
buy dry fat Cows, Cutters and Can
ners too. II. A. Grohosky Phone 1903,
For SALE two-year old pure
bred Ho)sten bull Martin b. Oh
sen, and l-2 miles west and and
: miles north OF Chufclnil.
The Oakley herald. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1908-1961, 1919-02-28
Serial No. olSS2e
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION

Department of the Interior, IT, S Land
Office at HALEY, Idaho
The Washington herald., 1919-04-13
WARNS AGAINST
HUNS IN PEACE
British War Minister Says
Allies Must See that
Enemy Atones.

London. April IL. - War Minister
Churchill, in a speech here today, de-
clared that making peace with Ger
many does not mean making friends
with Germany"
After the war is over. after the
enemy is beaten. after he has sued tor
mercy, am in favor of making peace
with him." said Churchill.
Making peace with Germany does
not mean making friends with Ger
many. But peace. put at its very low
est, means a state of affairs where
certain common interests are recog-
nized;- where the beaten side. having
taken lis beating and paid its forfeit,
may still have a chance of life and a
chance for the future.
"All my military advisers, without
excepkion, have warned me that the
most vital step we ought to take i'm
mediateIy to secure victory is to feed
Germany and supply her with raw
materials necessary for her to re-
sumo her economic life.
THE way of stonement is open for
Germany. BY combating Bolshev-
ism, by being the bulwark against
1t, GeEnany may take the first step
toward ultimate reform with the
civilized world"
The Washington herald., 1919-04-13
YANKS IN RUSSIA
ARE RESERVES
President of Northern Gov
eminent Says Americans
Do Little Fighting.

London, Apil 12.-(United Press.)
Tchaikovsky, president
of the North Russia government,
said tonight that American troops
are doing very little actual fght-
ing on the Archangel front. being
employed mostly in reserve.
only q few Americans have been
participating in the fighting in
Northern Russia since the armis-
tice." he said. THE majority of them
are in barracks or holding towns as
reserves. The Americans are val
liable as friends of the republic, but
they are not helping much in a
military way.
a"Once / visited the Pinega from,
and saw some Americans in a vii.
Iage behind the lines. / inquired
why they were not fighting. Il was
told they were there for a special
purpose and had simply been
ordered to hold the town.
American engineers have beer
very efficient in Archangel since
last fall. They put up many bar.
racks in a brief time after theil
arrival"
The Washington herald., 1919-04-13
"Other Heresies"
Our Board of Education Presents Its Side
in the Case of Alice Wood With
Degree of Clearness Blind
ingly Illuminating"

The old subject Of free speech, at an
up to the country by the ingenuity OF
the Board of Education of Washing
ton, D. c. The educational author1-
ties of the National Capital have for
hidden the teachers OF current events
in the city's high school to discuss
the following subjects:
/. BBolshevism
2. The league OF nations.
3. Other heresies."
President Wilson will be greatly in
terested when he returns.
The incident began with an inquiry
propounded to a teacher in the WASH
ington Western High School by an
extremely inquiring student. This
student wanted to know il Bolshevisss IS
were anarchists. The teacher there
upon explained the difference between
Bolshevists and anarchists and re-
counted the struggle between the two
groups in Russia. She displayed a
most creditable and even curious
amount of knowledge. Few people IN
all America seem to know that the
anarchists fought the BoIshevists ana
contended with them violently for the
mastery of Russia. This teacher knew
it. Her name is Alice Wood.
The inquiring student went on then
apparently with his Inquiries, and
Miss Wood is reported to have made
two statements, one of which she ad-
mits and the other of which she
utterly denies. Both her admission
anad her denial might seem to be en-
titled to full eredence; because the
only listeners to her remarks were
children, whose testimony on matters
so conversational and intricate would
naturally be presumed in any court
to be inadequate.
The remark she admits making was
this: that the Soviet form of election
is form suiting the history and tenn
permanent of Russia and accordingly
probably good for Russia. 1t will be
noticed that she spoke here of the
Soviet form. of the Soviet framework
and not of the Bolshevist party.
The remark she denies making was
this: that the Soviet form Of election
The Washington herald., 1919-04-13

is a better form than the American
form.
A few weeks later the Superinten-
dent of Schools. acting for the Board
OF Education, sent her a letter in
which there are two passages which
cannot be read too often. They re-
pay repeated stnudy.
After informing Miss Wood that she
was suspended for a week without
pay, the letter goes on:
The board took this action be-
cause of your attempt to touch on
and interpret certain economic and
social subjects in which you were
clearly an amateur"
Miss Wood was an amateur in Boil
shevism. Yet she had discussed Boil
shevism. In doing so she was wrong
according to the board. But she
was required to teach current
events. AS a teacher of English she
was under orders to teach current
events. A great questioning there
fore arose among all the Washing
ton teachers of English and of cur
rent events. The world is every day
producing a large number of events
in railroad regulation, tariff, Fed
eral farm loans. bubonic plague, the
maintenance of resale prices, single
tax. vers libre. the Dalmatian Coast,
the American merchant marine and
the .ponderability of light. Here
after, according to the Board of Ed
ucation of Washington, ID. c., the
teachers of English who teach cur
rent events in the Washington high
schools must not discuss any of
these subjects unless they are ex-
perts in them. 1t raised a difficulty.
The superintendent therefore went
on to solve the difficulty. He essen
tally divided all subjects into Two
classes. In the first class, appar-
emily, the teacher did not need to be
an expert. The subjects in that class
she might discuss freely. The names
of these subjects are to be deduced
from their omission from ention in
the second class. The second class is
entirely different from the first class.
A teacher must. not discuss the SUBJ
jects in the second class, no matter
how expert she may be in them The
superintendent points. out the second
class and defines it in the second
memorable passage in his letter. He
tells Miss Wood that when she re-
turns to teaching after her weeks
suspension ske must refrain from
-. CONTINUED on. PAGE TWO,
The Washington herald., 1919-04-13
BASEBALL SUIT
ENDS; $24O,OOo
AWARDED FEDS
American and National
Leagues Must Share in
Payment of Damages.
O. B. WILL FIGHT CASE
Revision by Supreme Court
Expected - Litigation
May Extend Months.

A verdict in favor of the Baltimore
Federal League club was returned
by the jury in the suit against or
ganized baseball yesterday evening.
The actual damages were placed
at $4,000 by the jury. Damages
were awarded at $4,000. The
Baltimore Federals had asked
$4,000
To Appeal Case.
Organized baseball attorneys i'm
mediately served notice that they
would file a motion for a new trial
The Baltimore Federal League
club brought suit against the Ma
tional Baseball Commission and the
American and National leagues
charging organized baseball with
violation of the Sherman anti trust
law. The famous peace pact with
the Federal League was attacked
along with the form of the players
contract.
Justice Stafford. OF the District
of Columbia's Supreme Court, has
given the jury instructions. gener-
ally regarded as favoring the de-
PENDANTS.
Organized baseball. Stafford said,
could be held responsible for Fed
eral League mismanagement or lack
of players skill. He said the jury
should fnd for the defendant unless
a preponderance of evidence showed
that the difficulties that led to the
end of the Federal League were due
solely to acts of organized baseball.
Should the verdict stand it is ex-
pected that the damages will be
divided equally between the National
and American leagues.
Immediately after the verdict organ
lied baseball officials announced they
would fight the case to the highest
court.
The damages VIII never be collect
ed" one attorney said. when asked
how they would be divided between the
two leagues.
Monopoly Charged.
The Baltimore Federal club charged
that organized baseball has attempted
TO monopolize the business Of competi-
tive baseball exhibitions for profit and
CONTINUE1. ON PAGE TWO.
The Washington herald., 1919-04-13

governments concerned, but the
approval OF the latter is neces-
sary. States not members Of the
league will be invited to accept
the obligations of the league for
the purpose Of particular disputes.
and IL they fail to comply may be
forced). ~ Not TO consider any
treaty binding till # has been
communicated to the league,
which will then proceed to publish
1t; TO admit the right OF the as
sembly to advise the reconsider
alton of treaty and international
conditions which do not accord
with present needs. and 10 be-
bound by no obligations incon-
sistent with the covenant.
A state which breaks its agree
ment may be expelled from the
league by the council.
Four-The covenant. does not
affect the validity Of international
engagements such as treaties Of
arbitration or regional understand
ings. like the Monroe Doctrine. for
securing the maintenance OF peace.
F1Ve-The former German colo
nies and territories Of the Ottoman
Empire are TO be administered in
the interests OF civilization by
states which are willing to be
mandatories of the league. which
VIII exercise a general supervision
'SiN-The member states accept
certain responsibilities with regard
to labor conditions. the treatment
of natives. the white slave traffic.
the opium traffic. the arms frafhc
with uncivilized and semi-civiliZed
countries. transit and trade condi-
tons. public health and Red Cross
societies.
'Seven-The league is recognized
as the central body interested in
co-ordinating and assisting inter
national activities generally.
''Eight-Amendmen to the COW
enant require the approval Of all
the states on the council and a
simple majority OF those in the
assembly. States which signify
their dissent from amendments
thus approved are not bound by
them, but in this case cease to
be members of the league"
lowing TO delay In cabling
the full text was not received
when this paper went TO pressD.
The Washington herald., 1919-04-13

D0UbLEV0TES
BROUGHT RUSH
Closing Hours Busy New
Inducements Made
Contestants.

The double vote extra prize offer
came to a successful close at IL
o'clock last night.
All day yesterday and until the
closing hour candidates continued to
call at the club headquarters with
their subscriptions and while the
mail from candidates living outside
the District and some perhaps
within the District. has not been
received as yet. it is estimated that
the total result was satisfactory.
For two weeks and three days.
candidates who are in the race to
win high honors and big prizes, have
battled for subscriptions and votes
and during this time all new sub
scriptions counted double the regu-
lar schedule of votes.
While nearly all candidates have
done good work it would seem from
the way subscriptions have been re-
ported from the different candidates
CONTINUED ON PAGE FIFTEEN
The Washington herald., 1919-04-13
Official Summary of League Terms

the decision of both must be
unanimous, except in certain
specified cases, matters of pro-
cedure, for instance. being decid-
ed by majority vote. The league
will have a permanent secre-
tariat under a secretary general.
The secretarist and all other
bodies under the league may
include women equally with
men. A permanent court OF in
ternational justice and various
permanent commissions and bu-
reaus are also to be established.
''Three-The member states
agree: Ca) To reduce their ar
maments. plans for such reduc-
tion being suggested by the
council. but only adopted with
the consent of the states them
selves. and thereafter not to
increase them without the con-
currence Of the council. (b) To
exchange full information of
their existing armies. and their
naval and military programs;
(c) to respect each others ter
ritory and personal independ-
ence, and guarantee them
against foreign aggression.
Id To submit all international
disputes either to arbitration or TO
inquiry by the council. which lat
ter. however. may not pronounce
an opinion on any dispute whose
subject matter falls solely within
a state's domestic Jurisdiction; in
no case to go to war till three
months after an award or unani-
NOUS recommendation has been
made, and ever then not to go TO
w8r with a state which accepts
the award or recommendation.
"(e) To regard a state which has
broken covenant (d) as having
committed an act OF war against
the league; to break OF all eco
nomic and other relations with il.
and TO allow free passage through
their territories to the troops TO
those states which are contributing
armed force on behalf OF the
league.
THE council is-to recommend
what amount of force. If any.
should be supplied by the several
The Washington herald., 1919-04-13
STORM HOLDS up
OVERSEE FLIGHT
Pilot Harry Hawker An
nounces Attempt Will
Be Made Today.

st. Johns. n. F.. April IL Omitted
Press).-Unexpecte delays pre-
vented Pilot Harry Hawker and
Lieut.. Com. Mackenzie Grieve
starting their TRANSATLANTIC flight,
this afternoon, as had been
planned.
Hoping to get lead upon Maj.
c. w. F. Morgan, who arrived to-
day with his Martinsyde plane,
Hawker and Grieve had planned
to start at S o'clock this after
noon. There was a storm in mid
Atlantic, and this caused the fiiers
to postpone the start.
Hawker announced tonight that
he will make his attempt to hop
off" tomorrow between and 4
pm. Much depends upon the
weather, however.
Greatest interest was manifested
here tonight over the flight. which
mas pSSOEic IdCc DttWtcn tfle Two
entrants. Morgan's presence hers,
with his portable hangar constructed
and his machine virtually assembled.
has quickened the sporting blood or
all concerned. Indications were that
IL Hawker is delayed another day the
two machines may start simultaneous
ly.
Hawker will draw down $4,000 II he
succeeds in crossing the ocean. He is
competing for the London Daily Mali
prize Of $4,000. and in addition will
receive a bonus of like amount from
the Sopwith Company. Navigator
Grieve will receive a $4,000 bonus from
the Sopwith Company and in addition
will get a share of the Northcliffe
noneH
The Washington herald., 1919-04-13
Had to Learn Many Bitter Lessons.

One of our early
One of battles and one of
Our Worst our worst was that
Battles. of Loos, which be-
gan on September
25. 1915. 1t was fought in con-
junction with the French on our
right who had decided to assault
the Vimy Ridge above Arras and
after its capture to go forward
to the south and east of the city
of Lens. Our plan was to cap
ture the village of Loos and to
encircle Lens on the north and
west by sweeping over Hill 10
and getting into the suburbs of
Loos, through the. mining viii
lagos OF st. Pierre and st.
Auguste. Our information as to
the enemy's strength was very
Inaccurate and before the as
sault our men were told that
The Washington herald., 1919-04-13

Paris. April 12.-The following
cricial summary of the covenant
of the league of nations was
given out tonight:
''One-The league of nations
Is founded in order to promote
international cooperation and
to secure peace. The league will ,
include (a) the belligerent stateS
named in a document annexed to
the covenant: (b) all the neutral
states so named and (c) in the
future any governing coun-
try whose admission is approved
by two-thirds of the states al
ready members of the league. A
state may withdraw from the
league providing ii has kept its
obligations to date, on giving
two years notice.
''Two-The league will act
through an assembly comprising
not more than three representa-
tives OF each Of the member states.
each state. however. having only
one vote and n council comprising.
for the present. one representative
of each of the FIVE great powers
and each of four other powers, as
selected from time to time by the
assembly The number of powers
of each class represented on the
council may be increased by the
unanimous consent of the council
and a majority of the assembly.
Other powers have the right to
sit as members of the council
during the decision of matters in
which they are specially interest
ed. In the council, as in the as
sembly, each state will have only
one vote. Both these bodies are
to meet at stated intervals, (the
council at least once a year, and
at other times il required; both
can deal with any matter that is
of international interest or that
threatens the peace of the world;
The Washington herald., 1919-04-13
REIGN OF TERROR
STARTS In HUNGARY

Berlin, via London. April IA
Hungary's reign OF terror is start
ing. according to 500 refugees from
Budapest. The arrivals report that
robberies are occurring wholesale
and street fights are of frequent
occurrence.
There is a constant rattle OF ma
chine guns during the daylight
hours. Business has been closed.
The Washington herald., 1919-04-13

they had only weak forces
against them, so that they would
have an easy break-through.
They were also told to go ahead
as fast and as far as they could.
with the promise that all the
ground they took would be held
by supporting troops following
close upon their heels. Sir John
French was then commander-in-
chief, and the main thrust was
to be delivered by our First
Army, commanded at that time
by Sir Douglas Haig. We had
massed a large number of guns
behind our lines and three days
before the battle began l saw
them open a terrific and de-
structive bombardment upon
rnNTTNT-En ON PAGE horn
The Washington herald., 1919-04-13
Monroe Doctrine Protected.

The Monroe doctrine is projected b
the following paragraph.
The covenant does not affect m
validity OF international enCaEement
such as treaties - arbitration OF r,
Eionsl understandings like the Monro
doctrine. for securing the maintenance
OF peace"
The members Of the league vi
agree TO reduce their ornaments sr
der plans suggested by the IesFu
council with the consent OF the state
themselves. In case Of disputes. IN
member states will submit their dH
ferences 10 arbitration or inquiry b.
the council
The council however can make n
ruling that affects purely domestt
matters. War shall not be resore.
to until at least three months sfts
an award is made. and not thel
against the state which accepts III
award.
Breaking LRwG Act of War.
A power which breaks the IeaE,p
covenant will be regarded as hsvins
committed an act Of war against IN,
league. The other states will bresl
on all relations with It. and the coup
Gil will recommend the apportionmen
OF forces. IL any, TO be directes
against the refractory nation. Wit
the approval OF the states affected.
All treaties must be published an.
may not conflict with the principle
OF the league.
Affairs OF the league will b. "A.
ministered by an assembly consist
ing of three representatives OF escI
Of the nstions-with but one vot,
for each power-snd a council com.
posing one representative Of eseI
Of the five great powers. and esoI
OF the five great peers. and escl
OF the four other powers. Repre
sontation on the council may be~{n,
creased by unanimous consent
Both bodies will meet at stated An.
teryals.
Court Of -InternstiensI Justice.
The league will have a perm.
nent secretsrist under a secretar-
general A permanent court OF in
ternstional Justice also will be es
ia blished.
A state may withdraw FROG N,
league by giving two years rstids
Japanese Amendment Defs ste<-
The japanese amendment ~ al
league OF nations covenant. 30 =
ing for racial equality, was 5sfesr
ed at the league commissioI m.k.
ing Friday evening. IL was rerrs-.
tonight. The vote was safe - -
been IL TO 6. NJ -
A message has been sent
kio by the Japanese delegal
was learned. asking the
meRt regarding the deiegsf
ture course. in view OF the rej
OF the Amendment The ia
delesstes are undsrstood to h
pressed fear OF riots in Jan
ing that feeling there In b
The Washington herald., 1919-04-13
ULrains Advance in Crimea.

less>messase from Kieff today report
ed that Ukrainian Soviet forces had
occupied Dohenkof Junction Cin Cri-
meal, and were approaching Simfero-
nol, 50 miles northeast of SebastopoI,
The Washington herald., 1919-04-13
Bavarian Soviet Falls,
Says Munich Dispatch

Basic. April 12-The Bavarisn Soviet
Republic was overthrown Friday. ac-
cording to Munich dispatch to the
Berlin Deutsche Augsmeins zeituns.
The Washington herald., 1919-04-13
Serbian Revolt Reported.

Budapest, April PA revolution was
reported today to have broken out in
Serbia The report could not be con-
firmeds
The Washington herald., 1919-04-13
Storyof Tragic Battles
On the Western Front
Many Mornings of Hope Ended in
Evenings of Gloom.
By PHILIP GIBBS.

Copyright IoIo by the Mcclure Syndicate)
Looking back those years of l remember many
of hope which ended evenings of gloom and tragedy the
mornings of battle when large numbers of British
embled secretly for assault the enemy lines,
knowing that there would be hard and costly fighting but buoed
by the belief that they would smash through and
c bloody defeat Nearly always those first three of
generals oveconfdent and upfted BY
optimism due a faith in their This faith
the the quality by which after frightul
battles and fearful losses they did last smash their
victory.
Had Learn Many Bitter Lessons.
Without that supreme conviction in they could
the things they did recovered from the
disasters befell them In my humble opinion OF
generals should have tempered their opmsmdu the
qualities that of their by and
closer knowledge of the enemys strength because
troops called upon the mpos
sacrifice of life of overwhelming
hazards Criticism, however is We of
fighting professional army the world
and and their stats had learn bitter lessons
and our men had to while they learning.