davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1919-07-09
JAIL FOR FISH CONSPIRACY


BOSTON. July S.-Sentenees to the
House OF Correction and fines were
imposed to-day upon seventeen men
connected with the financing and
management Of the fish Industry OF
New England. They had been found
guilty Of eonspirinG 10 raise the price
Of fish In war times and OF creating
f. Monroe Dyer Of New York, Presi,
dent: Rrnest A. James, Treasurer;
John Burns jr., manager, and Joshua
Paine and Joseph A. Rieh, directors OF
the Bay state Fishing Company OF
Maine were sentenced 10 serve one
year each and 70 pay fines OF $1,000.
Sentence was stayed In each In
stance. pending a ruling by the Su =
preme Court on exceptions taken dur
Ing the trial
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1919-07-09
CAVALRY UOUTS
FOOD RIOTERS IN
STREETS OF ROME
Ordinance Fixes Fines and Inn
prisonment for Dealers
Keeping Stores Closed.

ROME. July e--Cavairy was patrol
iins the streets to-day. dlsperring
groups Of food rioters in front Of the
storsA There wore few cases Of loot
ing.
Most Of the stores were cloFed end
the authorities announced they would
use the utmost force to reopen them.
Under a new ordinance, penalties
ranging from 500 20 5000 francs CSiOO
20 $1,000. IN fines and imprisonment
OF from one TO thirty months win be
imposed on traders refusing 70 keep
their stores open during the pre-
scribed hours.
0cvernment representatives re-
cslved q delegation from the cham
Der Of Labor to-day And promised =
reduction in prices. but refused to
authorize the Chamber to supervise
the enforcement Of the laws The
delegation reserved It's decision with
regard to a general strike.
Premier NattI appointed commit
tee OF six unionists 10 prepare q new
price list.
Conditions at Naples had quieted
to-day. with troops blvouaclng in the
streeta
At Genoa traders were selling at
a 80 per cent. reduction. The few
stores refusing 70 open we're looted.
Al Turin fhe rytttnlcln nailfv has -
quisitioned ali goods. Order has
been re-establlshed in Florence and
fhroughout the province.
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1919-07-09
BUMELY EVIDENCE IN BERNIE.
Depositions Of Nine EuFopeAn wit
neases 10 Ne Taken In Switzerland.

Deposiuons of Nine European Wit
nesses 20 Ne Taken In Switzerland.
Federal Judge Smith decided to-day
that the testimony OF nine European wit
nesses in connection with the trial OF
DR.. Edward A. Rnmely shau be taken
at Berne. Switzerland. DR.. Rumeiy Il
charged with eonceaiing German prop
erty interests In the New York kvening
Mall. OF which he formerly was editor
and publisher.
The witnesses win be asked to mako
depositions concerning various transac-
tions connected with the oWnership Of
the Mail. One OF them "a expected 70
b Heinrich +. Albert. who was a fiscal
agent OF the German Government In
this country.
The prosecution suggested that depo-
sltlons be taken at Coblenz because that
city Is In the occupied part of Germany,
but counsel for Rumely said he feared
that Albert would not 90 whore Amori1
can officials might grab him.
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1919-07-09
PARIS RUMoRS ABOUT RUSSIA
q. s. said 90 he Ready to Ala
KOIchak.

LONDON. July s.-Acoording to the
Paris correspondent Of the Morning
Post, authoritative information has
reached Paris that the United States
contemplated military, financial and
economic assistance TO the Russian
Government OF Admiral Kolchak.
The aid Is planned on a large scale,
10 was stated. The correspondent addG
that application win be made TO Congress
TO obtain the necessary powers. Rus.
sian Ambassador Bakhmeteff will
leave for the United States Saturday.
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1919-07-09
7FERS WITH LEADERS ON PLANS FOR LEAGUE FIGHT

These srs hung along the passage
way, or Npck.
Ali members OF the crew wear rub
ber-soled shoes to prevent the pos
s!bility Of striking a spark which
would mean damase and possible dis
Dangling from the nose Of In,
R-sl there IL q stBel c-3i with Z
steel ball on the end. This is the
"lightning rod"
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1919-07-09
AoUEDUcT RESULTS.

FIRST RAcE-For three year -olds;
furlongs.- iii (Schuttin-
ger), Q 10 6, 4 to and 10 s. first;
Daydue. iOs (Pieree), to 1, 10 and
even. second; ScootS. los (Ambroae)
70 1, 10 and even. third, Time
"a. DOaSdo and pottls vsndivsr slSO
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1919-07-09
RIA TO START HOME
At 4.3O IN MORNING;
OVER NEW YORK At 5
CONTINUED From First Page)

cross tho East River between 42d and
59th Street Turning 10 the right, he
win ny northward, perhaps TO the end
Of Manhattan Island. and then turn
westward until he reaches the North
River. Then he will follow the river
TO the bay and ny out over tho Mar
rows 10 the Atlantic.
WEATHER FORECAST FAVOR.
ABLE FOR START.
Favorable weather for the return
trip to Europe over the southern
route during the next "a hours wa
forecast in the weather report SEM
TO Major Scott to-day by the Navy
Department. -
The report follows
AT Roosevelt Field the weather
viii be partly cloudy becoming un-
settled during Thursday. with moder-
ate southerly winds becoming fresh
southwest by Thursday morning. ThC
start'of return flight should be made
within next twenty-fOur hours Ond
over southern course. as previously
advised. Favorable winds and
weather win be encountered over the
western Atlantic"
At the suggestion OF The Evening
World an Arrangement was entered
into to-day between Major Scott Rnt
the Sptrry Gyrosoope Company. b!
which the two one billion candle powe
searchlights on the roof Of the Sperr,
Building in Brooklyn will furnish tn
illumination for the airship.
The Sperry searchlights are IN
most powerf In the world. Thei
beams are visible from a distance O
sixty-fve miles. and on one occasio
observers in Philadelphia saw N
white finger from a sperry rgh
touching the clouds
During the Victory Loan drive an
on other occasions during the wa
the sperry searchlights have battle
lower New York In a white gov
night after night, Buildings Eum
mated by the beam have been photo
Eraphed on the lens Of a Gamer
nearly two miles from the objects.
MAJOR SCOTT WELCOMES PLAl
FOR sEARcHLloHTs.
The Evening World communicate
with the Sperry GyrOscope Compan
and asked II II would be feasible
throw a searchlight ray on the dirll
ible In such a way as to make
; visible 10 the people Of New YoI
. and the suburbs as II passes over Il
city. T. A. Morgan. the sales mar
ager, and T. r, Bassett, the researC
engineer Of the company. replied thi
the plan would work perfectly, but
would be necessary to obtain the COZ
!. sent and cooperation OF Major Scott
3 Major Scott was seen by The Ev
! ming World representative at ROos
welt Field and he fell in with q
: suggestion Immediately. His m
stipulation was that the direct bea
should not be thrown on the forwa
gondola ~ the dirigible at the rlsk
confusing the pilot. The Sperry =
perts were able 10 give a guarant
that the pilot would not be inco
venienced because the beam can
handled with the accuracy OF ~
aimed rifle shot.
While the searchlight ray can pi
up and outline the huge airship at
great distance. the object proper "
not be visible to persons outside
radius OF five or six miles-that
persons more than five or six mil
away from the R-S4 will not bo al
to see 1t. They can only distlngui
the beam OF light But the route
the R-sl over the city viii be 80
Tseted that practically every part
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1919-07-09
IT, SpreAAInEi

WASHINGTON. July S.-Advices to
the State Department to-day say that
the prohibition question was discussed
In the Norwegian StorthinE during the
last week and that the Storthing voted
to submit the question to a plebiscite.
Prohibition Is now In force In Norway
as q war measure.
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1919-07-09
"a CouRclImen Caught Owning
Automobiles.

WARREN. Pa. July S.-Whils four
teen councilmen sat in session here traf-
nc cops placed tags on their automobiles.
instrueting them TO appear before His
Honor and pay a fine. They had let
their cars stand after darkness without
lights. .t.f..
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1919-07-09
DIED.

NGEARY.-HARRY.
Services at the CAMPBELL FUNERAL
CHURCH. BroadwAy and seth It,. on
Friday. IL A. n.
TAXLOR--JoHN.
Services at the CAMPBELL FU1inRAL
CHURCH, Broadway ana Oeth Ht., on
wednesday. Ii.3O A. N.
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1919-07-09
shiVerinG In Conneetieut.
fa,.-iai e. FS,s Eu.,i,,v ugcwaAN

oNEco. Conn, July s.-From sun
set TUESDAY night until suREJse this
morning the mercury dropped 81 de-
Rrees. Slight frosts are reported from
several places in this and the adjoIn-
ing counties.
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1919-07-09
Hany Italian cities virtually UndeI
Control of sOvfetn.

HARls. July s.--Iieports received
hers from Italy to-day indicated num-
ber OF the Italian cities we're virtually
In The hands OF soviet. composed Of
radicals In some cases and conservatives
N others.
Il Vas stated THAI oenoa was under
the control OF q Soviet composed OF
vorkmen ana demobiilsed soldiers who
had ordered a nifty per cent reduction
IN the prices OF all foods and had seized
teo OF five conservatives. Il was stated,
control Florence under similar condl-
tionA.
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1919-07-09

LOST. FOUND AND REWARDS.
Ln5T--A tWo-Skn aable fur, about p NJ
TussiAS. bstpesn Lord 4 ThyIogS silk oeunlos
and 3sth =, and Sh aV: INWARD so. FtonO
Harlem 1880. "
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1919-07-09
''ssr roprnaa aarr' 1SIr p.|Hsrr sSn.. W..

ODEDHhAoENs july ps-heFf WIS.,
sen. Minister Of Economics In the Ger
man Cabinet. has refiEned because OF
the opposition Of othUr members OF tho
Cablnet 20 his plans which were op-
posed TO free trade.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-05-25

II was the same everywhere tray-
cled-in the Eastern States the de-
mand is strongest because there are
more people. Eu, the South and
west demand their share, too in ever
increasing numbers. We are already
thousands of cars behind In our or
ders. Notwithstanding the fact tina, we
are doing everything we can to in
crease production. Don't talk to me
ABOUT a shturation point'-thcrc isn't
any such thing"
Lieutenant l.. w Armstrong. Perth
australia. ana Lance Corporal r. NJ
Adams. Christchurch. New Zealand
are crossing two oceans in order that
thcy may visit America and the fac
tories of the Studcha<er Corporation
MI Armstrong is head OF the Arm
strong Cycle and Motor Agency. dis
trtnutors OF Studchakcr cars through
out Australia. while Mr Adams rep
rescnts Adams, Ltd. New Zealand
LETT their homes at the very begin
ming of the great war and have seen
constant service on the field of France
with the Australian eNpcditionary
force. They are loud in their praises
OF the American "douEhboy." and look
upon America as the savior of the al
lied cause. Business in their country
they say. is going 10 demand all Of
their time aud attention for years 10
come. Australians have plenty OF
money and are buying good cars-and
paying cash for them. American mo-
tors arc preferred to foreign makes
and the leading makes Of Yankee cars
arc we'll represented throughout the
Antipodcs
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-05-25
.STUDEBAKER BUILDING
= 1900 CARS A MONTH
taIes Director Declares Prophecy Conn
ing True That 1919 Is Record
Automobile Ycnr.

..rhe metomorphosiy of the automo-
,,t,. ,, IT,, S.A. u,,,
~ t.ESs INDUSTRY SINCE >'Ne"'o''
no clearer reelection than IN the ad-
vance OF Studchaker in the stock mar
Ne, ,ro,, , lou. nr,c, Inc. xo,r of 337s
~"
70 above VIZ snare mus week says
the BOSTON news bureau ie"uih5
nnancial paper' III recent eotlor!ai,
apprehension over me SAFETY OIL .nS
90 common aiT'ueh, nAS ,ohS sl"cc
peen efadlca'cd ara 'ohSluer"',"h -
now oeine given 10 tns El'al I"'!Sr
IN the Siudcoah'r oHtuoh, VIZ. me
prosPect'Ne "ouollhh VI P'o""''iNc ca
PaSi,! neNt Ec'r'
ontfaS's nave Deen re, ~ 1"n'es
S,ewart 20, OIL NcW OF n, ior ~
erSrtion OF the new pants al south
bSd ana Tor INC acco,np8hEihs ma
GhlPerE ana equipment, me Wno,s 0u'-
laS running up 10 approNinalelN So
opEooo IL IS expected thh' me new
nrfts Will be IN production carly hcN,
Nenr. and ny TINS time IN i'sV Sh"uid
oe.l urnine out 2o' cars halIN' AS COM
PaTcd Win present dal,y average OF
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-05-25
FIRST FORDSoN TRACTOR
SCHOOL COMES TO CLOSE
Eighteen Virginia Boys Learn How to
l,nndlc, Take Down md I'ut
Up Machines.

The first FordSon tractor school in
the Richmond district. which has been
in operation since May -. closed yes
been fun OF useful instruction and
good times for the eighteen boys en-
rolled.
The FIRST week Of the school each boy
learned to run the tractor. The sec
ond week they went into the tractor.
This latter part OF the instruction was
under experts from the Universal
Motor Company. under whose auspices
he school has been run.
Every boy in the school knows
enough now TO take Il FOrdson tractor
down and put II up again. This knowl-
edge Will he of use to them as some
OF them have Fcrdsons on the farms
back home. @nd they are now prepared
TO do their own service work.
Commissioner Of Agriculture @. W.
koincr cvinccd his interest in this un-
dcrtakinG by visiting tho school Tues
daN afternoon and making n talk 10
the farmer boys there.
Mr. jenkins. OF Washington. direc-
tor OF the boys working reserve OF the
United states paid the BOYS II visit
Thursday. This idea OF instructing
farmer boys in tractor farming has the
hearty Endorsement OF the boys work
ing reserve.
The idea OF the tractor school orig
mated with Colonel Julien HUI. who
has spent much time and effort to
make IL success. Advertising the
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-05-25
RICHMOND MEs-DIsPATcH: SUNDAY, MAY Is, 1919.

Eordson tractor is by no means the
chiet aim Of the school The purpose
OF the school is to meet a situation
.nat is developing very rapidly in this
The Fordson tractor is being made
ana SOD In very large numbers, and
me Universal Motor Company as dis
lriDutorS Tor Henry Ford & Son. arc
determined to prepare for service on
the tractor,
They have already STAFF of OK
perts on the Fordson. who give service
on IT, but with so many of the trac-
TORS distributed in the territory the
company Hnds it necessary to train
nundredS OF boys and young men. who
VIII understand the operation and care
OF the tractor.
Henry Ford & Son have made nearly
2o,uoo FordSon tractors, and since Man.
ITO: nave sold 40 per cent Of all the
factors sold In the United States. This
iact alone is justification enough for
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-05-25
WHOLESALE BUILDING
steel Company In West Virginia Erect
Ing 1000 iousc for Employees
of big Plant.

WElRTON. w. VA. May 24-Thc
Wcirton steel Company has commenced
houses TO be built and furnished for it's
employees. 1t Is understood that the
plans call for not less than 500 such
design. Hundreds of workbench viii he
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-05-25

a series OF Fordson tractor schools in
Virginia.
The second OF the series OF these
schools Will start May &c and run for
ten days or two weeks. Between
twenty and thirty applications are in
for this school The schools Will be
continued as long as there are appii-
CantS for IT,
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-05-25

needed for the now steel plant now
not great way from completion.
Tho first OF four blast furnaces has
improvements are finished and the en-.
tire plant placed in operation. work
VIII be provided for more than 5000
persons. Several million dollars have
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-05-25

already been expended here IN this(
great enterprise and several million-
more are yet to be expended
Stock Yards Company Duly Organized.
ROANOKE, VA. May 24.-The Union
Stock Yards Company. recently incor-
porated with 100000 capital stock, has
been organized.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1919-02-27

Victims Of weak nerves and run down
systems due TO lack OF pure blood VIII
be glad to know that there is. according
to the best physicians reliable remedy
for them.
Many who were steadily going down
hill to permanent illness and nervous
breakdown have regained perfect health
by taking Phosphated iron. the new
blood and nerve food.
One elderly woman said. Il was all
in. looked and felt like the last run OF
shad. was clear discouraged without
ambition or appetite. Now look at me
, have the good health and bubbling
splits Of a girl Of eighteen. ca. and
sleep well. 1t made new man OF my
husband too. And though we are well
along in years we both face the future
With confidence. knowing tina; as long
as our blood is charged with good
health giving Iron and Phosphates we
are safe.
Again q bcokkeepef who used II says:
III ever . man had q case Of nerves 1t
was me- I could not sleep at night. the
least sound made me jump. appetite
gone, everything was up hill work and
felt myself slipping every day Ny
doctor said: Try Phosphated Iron. il
= the exact remedy you require. The
For sale uy Observation-Disclosures co
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1919-02-27
The First Announced
Candidate for Governor

John Percy Deering Of Saco. sena
tor from York county in the 10th
Maine Legislature. on Wednesday
announced that he would be a
candidate for the Republican noni-
nation for Governor in the primary
elections Of June. 1920. II is the
first announcement by q candidate.
Senator or Judge Dcering as he is
usually addressed. was born IS years
ago in Saco. where he has since re-
sided. He graduated from Thorn
ton Academy in 1891: Amherst COL
lege in 1895. He studied law and
was admitted to the Maine State Bar
in 1899: TO practice in the United
States District court in 1862 He was
city solicitor OF Saco in 1901: judge
Of the municipal court OF Saco in
1868.
Republican. He was elected to the
House Of Representatives in 1901
and served on the committee on rail-
roads. telegraphs and expresses. He
was elected TO the Senate in 1917
and returned in 1919. In 1917 he
was member OF the judiciary COM
mittce and committee on bills in
second reading. chairman of the
committee on telephones and tele-
graphs.
He holds the position of govern
mea. appeal agent ard a member of
the loca! advisory board. He IS a
vice president OF the York County
Chi!drens Aid Society.
Judge Deering is 32d Degree
Mason. He is a Unitarian
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1919-02-27
Kidney Remedy for 40 Years
.... A Pronounced Success,

When kidney diseases have been
successfully treated for a period OF
more than forty years, it is reason
able to assume that the remedy
therefore must possess unusual
mer.:. Such is the remarkable rec
ord OF Warmers Safe Kidney and
Liver Remedy. Without its ability
to give relief and benefit 70 its users
SO that they would continue its use,
it could not have existed 40 months,
much less 30 years Of its en-
viable record. Many letters have
come to us to prove that il has been
a household remedy for years and
years. Here is wha, one grateful
woman has recently written:
Il wish to say that your remedies
have been used in our family for
fifteen years. We are never without
a bottle Of Warmers Safe Kidney and
Liver Remedy in our home, and it
has saved many a doctors bill. 1t is
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1919-02-27
STATE HOUSE
Next Meeting .......11 A. NJ Thursday
Next Council Meeting

Governor Carl E. Milliken has ac-
copied an invitation TO attend on
March and IN Washington an i'm
portan, conference, the purpose OF
which is told in the following teie
gram OF invitation from Secretary Of
Labor W. B. Wilson:
by request of the President YOU
are invited TO an important confer
ence Of Governors. mayors and federal
officials at Washington on March 3
and for the purpose Of discussing
business conditions in your State. The
President will speak at the confer
ence. II you cannot come. we want
you to sent the lieutenant governor
or whoever has charge Of this work
for YOU"
Governor Carl E. Miilikea On
Wednesday received this telegram from
Roger W Sabson, director general OF
information an. education service,
United States department Of labor:
Before coming to Washington for
the conference March Cd could you ask
through the press Of your State for
definite and concrete suggestions as %
what the federal officials can do to
improve business conditions? We would
like to have both employees and WACO
workers in your State to have an op-
portunity to express themselves to you
before you come. Owing 70 the short
ness Of the time the above method Is
the only one which occurs to Us. In
case you cannot personally bring these
suggestions TO Washington We know
tina, you will see that they are sent 40
some other way
AS Gov Mil!iken vii! leave Augusta
Thursday nigh. for Washington 10 at
tend the conference. the details CT
which have already been printed. he
requests that al! those interested get IN
touch with him before that time a71
submit their views. In event it is i'm
possible fo- them 70 SO reach him be-
fore he leaves. he suggests that any
suggestions he sent him at Washing
ton. care Of che information and edr:-
cation service Of the department o
Ia bcr
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1919-02-27
Is MAINE MEN IN
TOTAL 1896 CASUALTIES

The following casualties are re-
ported by the Commanding General
Of the American Expeditionary
Forces:
Killed in action. 6: died of wounds,
IS; died OF accident and other
causes. IA: died Of disease. 90:
wounded severely, 11S; wounded. de
gree undetermined 1921: wounded
slightly. 1888: missing in action, l:
total. ose6.
The list for New England is as
follows:
Died Of Wounds
Private William J. McTasue. Wor-
cesteg. Mass.
Died Of Accident
Wagner Frederick c. Foster.
Montgomery Center. Vt.
Wounded Severely
Lieut. Carl A. Lindquist. Bridge
port. Conn: Corps. Carl Anderson.
Sterling. Conn: Ralph Bermant.
Winthrop. Mass: Fred c. Conner,
Maiden. Mass: James c. Moynihan.
Brockton. Mass: Elmer L. Tatman.
Groton, Mass: Privates Guy H.
Boyce, Waiiesfe!d. VT: Philip j.
Mahoney, Gardner. Mass: Thomas G.
Sadler, Jr, South .Attleboro, Mass;
Waller j. Simard, Cambridge. Mass.
Wounded. Degree Undetermined
Lieuts. William II. Ward. Cam
bridge, Mass: FRED G. WINTERS.
PORTLAND, Me-: Sergts. Fred H.
Beardslee. Thomaston. Conn: Ed
ward Farley. Lawrence, Mass;
Frederick Y. O'Connell. Holliston.
Mass: HAROLD e. PIEOGER,
PORTLAND. ME-; John r. Russell.
Chelsea, Mass: Corps. Charles
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1919-02-27

a wonderful medicine tcr al! d.ssa;
Of the kidneys and liver -tS.eDedl
Florence E. Schmidt, 7. =. D. 10 :,
Dunkirk. Ohio.
For the elimination. q po!sons due
20 impaired kidney acton. Warner,
STE Remedy was famous for .;
years before this woman so Judi.
ciousiy began its effective use. Their
are thousands OF people WHO realv
that their general -eai.h depends
upon their kidneys aad have found
Warmers Safe Kidney and Live
, Remedy reliable family medicine
Forty years ago :; was named SAFE
, because il IS SAFE absolute,
eQualizing re T--. :: both the kiiI
neys and live Satisfactory results,
are obtained = - most severe
cases. and il = .c-t by druggists
everywhere. 4 SAMPLE sent on re.
ceipt of ten cents Warmers SAT-
Remedies Co., De2-. $50. Roches,er
y. 1.-Adv.