davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-07-19
MARRIAGE LICENSES.

William Capron. moulder. Do
agiac Mich, 20 Nora Messenger, Pc
kagOn, Mich.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-07-19

Hmdreds OF hooks offered for S5c
O. three for 500 Inc Book Shop.
ia ). Michigan. 62Os-2O
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-07-19

of cigarettes per day, they can cut
down on the proportion Of Turkish
In each cigarette
How to reduce on Turkish
THEY can dothis by switching from
Il straight Turkish to part Turk
ish, or Turkish blend" cigarettes.
The first Turkish blend cigarette
ever made-and the one which has
always held frst-rank importance
is Fatima.
FdtinlG contains more Turkish
than does any other Turkish blend
cigarette.
Perhaps this is the main reason
why so many smokers of straight
Turkish cigarettes keep switching
to Fatimas.
Less worry about too many
ANOTHER reason undoubtedly is
n the fact that Fatimas treat
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-07-19

Buy three books for a dollar be-
fore IT is too late. The Book shop.
124 s Michigan. 62GS-2O
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-07-19

How much is ''just enough?
DOES not Fatima's record seem 20
- prove that this is the one ciga-
rette containing just enough Turkishg
Not too much nor too little Turkish,
but just enough. Make a test for
yourself.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-07-19
News OF the City
from the
Official Records
SUPERIOR COURT.

SUPERIOR COURT.
Maud Schulz VS.. Joseph Schulz;
suit for divorce.
CIRCUIT COURT.
g j. Mumford VS. Wilhelmina
Fisher, ct al; suit for judgment.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-07-19

smokers so kindly. The Turkish il
so perfectly balanced" by the otheG
tobaccos in the blend that Eating
smokers never have any worry abOut
smoking too many"
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-07-19

A T any rate, whatever the reasC,>
IA may be, Fatima keeps on attract
ing more and more of those smokers
who, if they preferred the fancy,
expensive, straight Turkish ciga.
rettes, could easily afford them.
This is shown, of course, by
Fatima's record in having won tho
top notch in sales at so many of tho
fashionable clubs and hotels and
other prominent places all over the
country (see below.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-07-19

Contains more Turkish
than any other Turkish Blend.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1919-11-29

every existing: condition. Desiresfor
Improvement. uncensing striving for
progress these etrthings begotten
of dem ocraey and greatly to be de-
Sired,
In addition to the erratic demand Of
a small minority for s~iipheaval and
-overturn, there: is q legitimate and
very general. demand for progress
along definite lines. The reactionary,
in the effort to strengthen his own
position, seeks diligently to convey
the impression that this legitimate ex-
preston Of demand for progress is a
part of the extremist movement whose
followers ARE :variously. called 3:Bol-
=shevists,' - ''Redas, 2 and ~ Radicals"
This 1rhis :loossness ;ofs5terminology. is
highly danKerona sto.progress. News
paper headlines denosnee "Radicals,'
and tell ofaTatds ons 'llR RadicaI' head
quarters. 80 be &radieaisis the privl-
lege OF every Anseric and to radt-
cals I, present. civilization owes many
OF dts S: finest features. II Radicals they
wrote the D4clarat tionI 81 In
:aependenos tremely radical were
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1919-11-29

those. who first set up the standard
Of radical quality, before the law In
this. country. Radicals gave us the
printing press discovered the force Sof
gravitation, freed us from the hidious-
ness Of witchcraft and made, electric
ity the: servant Of mankind. ~, -:
Radicals took away the divine right
of kings and put into: the hands Of
the people the right and the power to
exercise an effective voice in the de-
termination Of their own .destines.
Once, let it become settled policy
that radicalism is bad for the country
and nothing is safe from the inq,1isitor,
Once let it be established in prac-
tice that radicalism is. a fair game for
whatsoever puppet may be clothed
with brief, authority -usurped author
ity, perhaps and terror will be- among
us. ' = =. .rcs r, -. i : ::
The way: to- orderly progress does
lie not through abuse Of power BY
those charged with the exercise OF
autl1nritye = .,s +. s.,-? !. : =. "a
Y Those to. the extreme, ~ yho5 break
heslzws Of democracy; may be dealt
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1919-11-29
DEMOCRACY OFFERS BEST CURE FOR DANGERS that EAI NATION

shevism-the real philosophy of Boil
sheVisna-is there on the left, The
direct action fanatic, made desperate
either BY crushing circumstances or a
weak BRAIN, is there >,
i. On the right is the employer. who
believes he can restore the arbitrary
methods of olden days-the union
hating kaiser of an employer to, whom
organization Of working people is a
heresy and collective bargaining a.
blasphemy. Standing with him is the
politician who believes in a rule of
iron and who seeks to twist and tor
ture a demoractic form of government
into an. sautocratic and. .bureaucEatio
power over all. +. D., -: <: ~ :: y
To a large degree the future we'll
being Of our country depends upon
the strength Of those eonstructipe
forces that are, Intelligent enough to
understand the meaning Of democracy
and patient enough to seek progress
through It. .r:,9:. - ::::t 20. .=',z.'5 -.
- To be AN exponent of: dem 0cracy, to
be a'tsue citizen Of this nation, does
not imply "a complete agreennehtswith
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1919-11-29

Americans are faced with num-
ber OF highly important issues at
this moment of history. -.
Here are some Of them: =.
/. BoHhevism-which may be any
thing from sovietism to a general
state of discomfort.
2. High cost of living, which in
cludes profiteering. ..
8. Industrial autocracy, which is typ
ified by Mr.. E. H. Gary, Of the
United States Steel corporation.
4. Political blundering, which is typi-
fled by the clamor in the senate
for anti-strike legislation.
We have with us formidable quar-
tet Of troubles. .. :.
There is actual menace in all of
them. Some menace US from the left,
while others menace from the right.
The forces in America that actually
understand democracy, that believe in
democracy, that are willing to strike
everything on the. praeticability -of
democracy, are walking down a. rough,
road between two fires: ;~,~ s~c*i.>>~:
On the left IS crazy turbulence. Boil
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1919-11-29
SENATE / n / i RECORDS I ] DR. j
.FRIE:l||||'1||!|S / ] ] h|||||'!!'foR / / ? !.
mon UNION y! | ! j | SHOP
Declares M Gq|s y! sltane|nt En-
p|oyes' Union eahslttIliate
with .Stilke Organization

WASHINGTON. Nov. %. - The
United States senate has recorded
it's friendship for the so-called "open
shop by declaring that no union Of
government employees shall affiliate
with an organization1that strikes.
The declaration was treje acted, how
ever, when thes appropriation bill to
which it was attached wen. to con-
ference. between Representa- tfves Of
the two branches of. congress. The
anti-union: clause was not in the
house appropriation: bill: and tie
conferees agreed to: stand for law
by eliminating This attack on the
rights Of government employees.
. The senate's- action reveals the
fallacy and hypocrisy OF so-called
"open' shop. advocates, and It in
dorses every charge OF trade union
lists that the so-called, "open shop
is a subterfuge: and a.; trick phrase
to conceal an employers lockout of
organized workers.
The measure: would affect every
trade union that has members work
ing for the government and it would
annihilate the unions of postal
clerks, federal employees, railway
mail clerks, letter carriers and other
organizations. It was introduced
by Mr.. Myers, one of the senate's
luminaries, when the subject is
"law and =, order Ian, after-wa1
= :''Americanis1,ra'7> that ignores pro-
f1tesrs and dollar patriots but would
silence the workers discontent and
smash their unions. .
!: The 1f1easurg was passed. at a spe-
ciar right session Of the senate when
IL members were present, Tie
vote was.7 to. 5. As no one raised
the point that;:a quorum was NOT
present, -. the vote stands as the
sense Of, the senate. ::A* r
Trade unionists:t have repeatedly
shown to. these. senators that the
American Federattt@t.,: of Labor: has
no power to acalE~ strikes and that
this power is vested only in the
union directly finterested.
These claims ,aare ignored by the
anti-union lawmakers who declare
. they will renew. their ..1+tempt to
lock out trade employees Of the gov
ernn ent.. :.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1919-11-29

Governments Pledge TO Reduce the Price Of Workers Meal
Ticket Has Been Lost in Drive to Crush Unions American
Army Fur Lined 0vecoats Sc 4 in Paris For rs Cents

Let this hit your pay ticket you plain American shvr
Novembers blasts and wondering which pfoteer the
largest slice Of your October salary this cblegam from Paris will
have tendency to make you f'hot' -.
PARIS Nov 28onishing bargains offered Parisians
the of American stocks which the French
is conducting in the secondhand section.
Funed be had for francs Us cents) and
rubber boots for 2 francs. -
It 80 days since the government officially declared
upon the high of living
With the great power of the ped
against the proeer and the illegal manipulation Of necessities what
has been accomplished?
Here briefly the facts
Late July Warren Stone Grand Chief of the Brotherhood
Locomotive Engineers called attention Of President Wilson
the increasing Of living and the necessity Of advanced
wages if railroad employees were to live decenty.
August 15Predent Wilson, impressed by the truth Of Mr..
Stones statement in special called for i'm
mediate action against and directed attention to the
e tmpeing necessity of reducing the cost of living.
August 25President Wilson, official statement urged the
organized Withhold until the
vestigaon by government given time find
remedy In to the American people he counsed
patience belief that relief would be afforded Called
attention the prevalence Of profiteering. -.
August against the high Of
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1919-11-29
F|tlP'N0ES wake up; !.
y discover APAIhY! here

j. WAsH1N GToN, Nov. ;, .ss.-Mem=
bers Of the Philippine .comrnissien
OF INDEPENDENCE. elected by a popu-:
lar vote Of. those Islands, and .now=
in this country, in the interest OF
Philippine Independence, have woke:
up. They. say: =. -.
The F'ilipio people. hava commit
ted q .blunder III, assuming through>s
out all this time. thasr-America:
knows all about the Philippines; Is
acquainted with the ideals of the
Filipinos, and would not be deceived
by the vilifiers Of the islands: and
their people. It is only lately that
we have discovered that the CAM
paign of MISREPRESENTATION has been
taking root. The rootage is,.such
that every time we push the right
eous claims fsour nationalism, we
find apathy to, the left Of us apathy
to the right Of: us, apathy in front
Of u.s. - Z =, gg s.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1919-11-29
LABOR DEFEATS
SGHWAB|'S| NJ / J CROWD. "! ]
in HOT CONTEST
Voters DisapproVe Of Strong
Arm Tactics and Route SteeI's
Servants From Office

BETHLEHEM, Pa, Nov. 2s.-
On election day tn voters of the
city Of Bethlehem, Pa, went to the
polls and redeemed some of their
former mistakes.
The Bethlehem Steel company
had a slate Of four candidates up
for city council and the Tax Payers
league, supported. by the labor
unions, put up four candidates
against them with the result that
the steel company slate was beaten
about three to one.
1ehem is Dallat Wilson, personal
attorney for Charles M. Schfab and
owner of the Bethlehem Times. Will
son has advised against allowing
public meetings during the strike
and has been for the, steel company
in every move made.
The newly elected council men
have publicly announced that as
soon as they take office in January,
Attorney Wilson will be replaced by
Attorney George r. Booth, the legal
advisor of the steel strikers. Some
time ago Attorney w. B. I.ubin of
the national committee wired Or
gan1zer Williams of Bethlehem ia
secure the best lawyer available 10
defend our members in Bethlehem.
The Bethlehem committee selected
Attorney Dooth and now he IS t., / G
made city soli.i'c- Of Beth: a'sci:l in
place cf the man who has acte.. as
c3ar OF Bethlehem. ..,~ ..-.~, ~ ....:c
Another. change to be ma IL is in
the office Of chief of police. Al
present this office is held by an ,ex,
state cossack by the name of Curtis
A.. Davies, who has lived up to his
reputation as cossack. in. Beth.
lehem.
Trying to get from under. Da.
,, Vles applied for license as a pri
vate detective in Lehigf1 county, the
ADJOINING county to. NorthAnpt tor
county, in which bethlehem is 10.
! Gated.
The labor unionists got ON the
job at Allentown with the result
that on Monday Of this week judge
C. A. Groman of Lehigh county
refused to grant Davies the detec.
vices, license, telling, his attorne,
that there. were already too man,
detectives in Lehigh> County :ant
that a decrease was necessary in
! stead of an increase. -
This turn-down of. Davies, to-
! sether with the selection of the at
torney for the steel strikers as cit,
sollcltor Of Bethlehem. and the GUST
ing of the steel company city soil
cltor, looks like the turning poin
in favor of better recognition of or
I eanlzed labor in Bethlehem by tn,
! city officials.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1919-11-29
ARCH RADICALS :
. A||Dv|SE.h[uRDER. ID ! J ! ] R! i
l ASAING''T|''0N ! ! /
Open Shoppers j: Talk Wild !! | and
Want Unlon"l' l'albor Smashed !;
BY killing off: Leaders

WASHINGTON. Niv. 2s.-Murder
and rioting is publicly advocated by
a group of business men in the
state of Washington, according to
this telegram to President Gompers
from VIM. Short presiden: Of the
Washington Federation OF. Labor:
"Have sent following telegram to
Attorney General Palmer:
1.-THE following quotation is from
full. page advertisement appearing
in. the Tacoma Ledger today and
the Post Intelligencer: at Seattle to-
night 1t is an editorial published ID
in Business Chronicle at Seattle, an
official organ of a : group Of en-
ploYers and is: marked paid for: by
Edwin selvin, editor Business ,Chro-
nicle: 49,; ~ -:
""We must smash every un-
American and anti-American Or
'gahization in the land. We must nut
to death the leaders: Of this gigantic
conspiracy of murder pillage and
revolution. We must imprison for
life all it's aiders and abetters of
native birth. We must deport all
aliens. The non-parttsan league, the
so-called triple alliance in the state
OF Washington, the pro-German So
:clahsts, the; closed shop unions. the
agitators, nalcontents,> anarchists.
syndlcalists, revolutionists, : traitors.
the whole motley crew Of Bolshe-
visits and near-Bolshevists must be
outlaWed by public opinion and
hunted down and bounded nlnti]
drive beyond the horizon Of civic
decency. The administration at
Washington has made a. mess alike
of the affairs of the world and the
affairs OF the American people. It
is simple truth: to state that the
1ederal government in the hands 81
the present administration Is res
ponsible lin greater degree than any
other single agency for the present
chaotic and menacing condition"
Pres1det Short continues:
The article refers to the A. f. of
l.. as the un-American Federation
Of Labor. The triple alliance is 4
poiltlcal union of the farmers, the
railway unions and the State FEEDER
alton of. Labor organized on =
strictly non-partisan basis and in
Guides many prominent democrats.
The article is .replete with a re-
nunclation of. the national admins
1rat1on of President Wilson, whom
are held equally responsible with
organized labor.
1T insists on the leaders of labor
being murdered and the movement
being exterminated. The article is
melting riot and is treason in the
rankest form and menaces the i'm
mediate peace OF this. community -
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1919-11-29
.o TURN TO NEXT PAGE.
MEAT TRUST OFFICERS
ENJO|N JERSEY. POLICE

JERSEY CITY, N. j., Nov. 2s.-
To maintain order in the vicinity Of
Armour and Swift packing plants.
where. butchers are on strike. city
officials prohibited the importation
OF str1hebreakers and the authori-
ties are now enjoined from inter-
ferlng. with these free and inde-
pendents." The strikebreakers were
1urn1shed. by a New York agency
and the injunction was issued by
Chancellor Stevenson OF Paterson,
this state. "
The butchers are demanding $45
= week with the Saturday work
day to end at o'clock: in the eve-
ming instead' Of .1o'clock. The
men have been receiving from $25
to 32s a week. -" ~,
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1919-11-29

"a S4u6. SLd1 CCu NY .A4AS uCP0At tI]ASAca VI
justice. -. ~. :. - - - = -
: September. - Government author.
ICES the sale Of army surplus supplies
directly to the people. Sells $4,000
100000 in surplus clothing, food
supplies and other necessities to
France for $4o0,ooQ,000: >...}g -.
: september-officfal statistics of
the department OF labor shov that
the price of % stap1e articles IF
food have advanced 6 per lcent over
the picesssir sSeptenber,se : - lsS:-: -
"a. One Profiteer; in Jail. ~
q. October 15.; 49, Attorney General
Palmer QUO ted in Associated Press
dispatch as saying that the, cost OF
living had dropped rs. per cent. -
October 16:.--Alleged statement Of
Attorney General denied; a..E, =,
August; zSeptemb ber,s, October and
up: to-. November 10.-One' profiteer-
sent to Jail after he had pleaded
guilty. -..1~.~::- -: -,
November g. -, Attorney General
Palmer speaking in Pennsylvania
admits the cost of living has not
gone down. Says it has not gone up
since investigation began, and ;ex-
pressed hope for lower prices. -
November Z. - Attorney-Genera1
Palmer asks extension. of the Lever
food control bill until.tsix months
after peace Based :. his request
on desire to fight profiteering; but
every one knows he desires to use
the bill as a club OH laoor unions.
He = admitted it would be Tong.
long time, if ever, before prewar
prices will prevail. -
. Congress- Record Nil.
September, October up to Noven7
Der 10.--Congress had done nothing
except what is enumerated above to
help reduce the cost: of living,
:: This briefly is, the. record of the
achievement in the fight against the
cost OF living which had the hearty
support: OF -s5 per cent Of the Amer
iican people. Promises have been
hberally: made and prediciiehs are
still in, order but the facts are that
the anticipated reduction in the
price of. necessities has not yet af-
: fected. the average American where
he wants to feel it first,-in his
pocketbood.a. -.-- -
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1919-11-29


with according to the law OF the land.
And they. ought to be and must be
dealt with. But it will be to our dis
credit If we are, SO: 1thoughtless as#to
borrow from the cxar who Is sone-and
the kaiser who! is broken in our strug3
gle to keep democracy alive. we
shall save it with the poison that
kills. z.s..- .1 y. ="
The democratic idea, the democratic
ideal. the practice Of democracy
these are strong enough to. live by
reason Of their justice and their right
ness. Those whose actions are an
admission of their belief in the in
adequacy, Of democracy will yet have
much explanation to. offer for their
breaking OF the faith y: = " ss:S;-.' = >: " :.
~ The menace Of the truly ;Bolsheyik
minority is among US. There are those
in America who spouse the Bolshe-
j.. vik philosophy and to whom any
means for the establishment Of. the
dictatorship Of the proletariat Is JUS
.tifiable means. This philosophy IS
wrong. No men have ever believed
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1919-11-29
NifeiS~ Ns =
{; ! !. DECIDES: ] !: J;
j TO INVESTIGATE {: 5


PITTSBURGH, Nov ga COM
mission of inquiry has been sent by
the Interchurch World movement to
investigate the steel strike. A corps
OF Investigators have been in this
vicinity for several weeks and dur
ing the past week, the commission.
headed by Bishop Francis J. Nc
Connell, of the Methodist Episcopal
church, has heard representatives
Of workers and steel companies and
visited various steel districts.
The ,Interchurch World movement
represent the Protestant church
forces of, the United States, and the
report of the commission of inquiry
will be made to clergymen presid-
ing over churches at. which millions
of persons attend. There is every
indication that the report which the
commission will make will be more
thorough, and Illuminating than that
Of the United States senate: which,
besides being biased, is practically
valueless to anyone. honestly seeking
information concerning a great IS
sue; in the field OF industrial unrest.
The. commission Of inquiry will
visit Youngstown, Chicago and Pm
eblo, Colo, to study different phases
Of the steel strike at first: hand.
The commission is composed of:
Francis J. MCCONNELL. chairman;
bishop M. e. church, Denver Colo. ;
Prof. .Alva w. Taylor ,(disciples),
Bible. College Of Missouri, yColumbia.
Mo-; DR.. John Mcdowell ,GPreshy-
terian), 156 Fifth Ave. New York
city; DR.. Nicholas Wan der *Pyl
(Congregationalist). Oberl!,l, Ohio:
Rev. James I. Vance, D. D. (South
Presbyterian), Nashville. Tenn. :.-..
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1919-11-29
CIvIl:.;.:..SERvICE.:... Il.
=oPEN=.;T0 WOMEN
Commission Throws Down Bars
and viii Give Examinations
fol-. All Positions

WASHINGTON, Nov. Is The
United States civil service Commission
announces that heEeafter women will
be admitted to all examinations for
federal positions held by it In the
first six months of this year so per
cent Of the examinations conduced
under the commissions jurisdiction
barred women. :~
It is now stated that hereafter when
announcements of examinations are
made. the. following shall be inserted: :
Both men: and women, ifEqualified,
may enter this examination, but ap
pointing officers have the legal right
to specify the sex desired in request
ing certificates of eligibles. ''
whenever the appointing: officer
indicates, however, that only men or
women, or only men and military pref
erence men. will be; appointed, then a
statement to that effect shall be added
to the above in the announcement"
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1919-11-29
UNION LABOR KNOWS NO. -.
RACE, COLOR OR CREED

BUFFALO, Nov. pa rousing
meeting was held in Buffalo the
other day In the interest Of the
colored workers connected with the
Lackawanna and other steel COM
panies in, this district.
AS a direct result of this meeting
over 200. colored men quit at the
Lackawanna Steel plant today Off
setting the: few: "old tirners'' who
tore up their Red, White and Blue
card for a job. This new walk-out
was followed by about ESQ more
colored men. -:
This will almost completely tie up
the Lackawanna plant again and
will be- the elimination of eight
weeks. intimidation and bull shoot
ing that the mills were running at
capacity.