davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1919-07-16

The cardinal spoke N English, which
was quite a rare thing to do. He is a
man about e5 or 20 and had a very
commanding and gracious bearing.
He was dressed in long scarlet robe
with little cap. His hair was white
and rather long. His eyes are large
and of a remarkable soft blue color
which gives a very human touch to
the man. He is very tall and when he
moves he holds ones respect regard
less of religious creed or fancy.
The cardinal remained in Belgium
during the occupation and was Of suf-
fioient strength Of mind TO speak out
to whom he considered his duty
Mrs. Jennie Bowley. who has been
In Pressure Isle for about a year. has
returned to Skowhegan and opened
her home on the Malbons Mills road
opposite the Parsons estate. Her sis
ter, Mrs. Susie Libby Of Presque Isle.
who has been visiting her wen. Tues
day to Lisbon Falls to visi. her
daughter.
Arrangements have been made un-
der the directions Of Archie Roderick
as chairman of committee from the
Somerset Central Agricultural Soci-
ETY. to have an August race here on
Aug. 20. There will be three classes.
the go the as and the 2se classes.
and horsenen in different sections Of
the State are already becoming in
terested in the event There will Re
ball game during the afternoon and
there will be band music. with
dance in the evening in the Exhibi-
lion building. A large field of horses
are expected the entries, for which
close on Aug. L. Assisting Mr.. Rod
erick in the committee work are
Charles w Day and S H. Bradbury.
Henry CroweIl and ATTORNEY George
". Cover were in Pittsheld Tuesday
at a hearing in connection with a
State read case
F. R. Philbrick has been notified
that his nephew. Lieut.. Donald Ward
Philbrick. had arrived from overseas
in New York City and that he was
going TO Camp Dix to get his final
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1919-07-16
d.ashssr Phyllis have sor. {.

daughter Phyllis have gore "a
e1. u. Il "a
Evsrstt Hnntsr Of Ben,s,
recent eaaiosss caller In TOW, y,
Mr. and Nrx Frank Ri,s,.
have returned from Q few day,
&C Eorthport- ~
he regular meeting o. r,,...I
Chapter. Of6er q Eastern ~.
bed Monday evening a, ~
HAN Degrees were con.er,s.
eAadidates and refreshnen,. n
served Tss chapter viii b. ~
darfns tbs nsOaths Of July .,s !.
gust
Mrs Cora z Dodge and Ms, a,
o. Dodge we're business e.lI...
waterv1lle. 0onday.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1919-07-16
HairOnFace
DeJIliroce

Ordinary 1M1P Gr0WfAs on fneeL
neck aAd aTzns sosa become eSarse
anA bristey wAem Mefely re10vea
fro@ 1he surface o. the skin. TAe
eniy eomW0n-gemDe way to re00ve
ebjectiomAble hair d to attack Il
under the skin. OeAlraele, The
eriGfaal sanitary 1lausas aoss this
by Abe0gpfiem.
-Only GeAafAe Deak1xaele Aas Q
meney~b0ek guarantee IN eaeA
paekAge. At toilet esunters In
eoe. ~ @na - sisea, Or By nnu
eefDt % price.
FREE beck Win festiznsnaal. II
higAest auGAsratien, n.
plains what causes hair, Why n
fnerseases and how Deairaele g.
~ftaIfzee 81, mailed In plain Aealed
envelepe On reQuesf. DeI1isneaes
Park Ave. and 12oth St, View Yeck.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1919-07-16
1000 ITALIANS
SAIL FOR HONE

New York July fSIta,;ars rs|
hering ass had engaged -assas
four steamers sailing .oiay 4
Italian por1s It Is estimated I'd
only : percent cf these !---igar}
VIII return to the Cnite5 S.a.ss a
er visiting their ola honss
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1919-07-16

Lewis e Gates Of Shrs~se1C
discovered that the reason Vt! :.
hasn't got any ripe berries from :
strawberry patch this year s ;A' :.
Scotch terrier Gypsy has eaten Al .
Strawberries n fast as they Rave "
ere5.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1919-07-16
HARTLAND

Tie Pythian Sisters Ss~i,r al
angle Of Hartianc me. VIII Ma d
h Fuller On wednesday. July J. NJ
good work was acocnplisse. O
Eog-cahsn quilt Delicious -etrssl
ments were served: a-arieAs|
salads. cake and chocolate c.c|
Goat The next Triangle I'll I'd
with Mrs Nellie Mowers e: S. NJ
bans. July - At the las: reg-E|
meeting Of the Py:hiaa -s-ps 4
hne program was carried ou:. Aas|
vacation Of three weeks. :hs sG|
meeting VII be held aug. s, W.
degree work VIII be given srn
Candidates.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1919-07-16

Frank Emerson committed su'da
Sunday afternoon by drowrins y
the river near the home Of y
daughter. Mrs Bertha Flint En
whom he had made his home :o' y
past I'VE years. coming here ~
Skowhegan- Nr. Emerson was III
In the town of Garland and lis "
was nearly - years Funeral ~
vices were held at the GsuEhs
home Tuesday afternoon. In;sr7e
was at Skowheean-
Friends Of Mr.. and Mrs. Ge'F
Braley extend sympathy il TIE aa'
OF their infant daughter.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1919-07-16
somerset County Transfers-H Tobey Mooers
Becomes L. S. Consul at Brussels-Wil Be Home Next
Month-Raees in Prospect for August

there were for the first time in his
troy services in in the Antwerp ca
the6ral IN honor Of tte American SOL
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-09-07

Right. But there's something else YOU
haven't seen. What is it?''
Oatmeal
How many of you had oatmeal for
breakfast"
A half dozen hands were raised
How many of YOU were scoldcd by you1
mammas because sou didn't eat oatmeal
or some other ccreal?"
Many heads sank and many correspond.
inG chins rested on narrow breasts
How many OF You don't like cereals ?"
Most OF the children raised an eager
hand
How many OF you want TO grow up poor
little shrlvelled men, too small to serve in
the army, or weak women who can't nurse
wounded soldiers or keep house,"
No hands
Then you must eat cereals, especially
oatmeal. What's the strongest animal ey.
cept the elephant. Something that draws
the drays"
Horses eat oats. They help to make
them strong You have as much sense as
a horse"
Giggles from Che Cho and followed by
the l.5OO children
How many will promise me to eat
cereals?"
Every child sent up an eager hand.
Now, here's carrot. Finest color or
all the vegetables The carrot is little.
yellow and a little red. hope you will
al eat carrots whenever YOU can get them.
They are good for you because they have
iron in them.
You need iron in your blood II you
don get enough iron in it it won't be red,
out pink. And after awhile ii may be
nearly white. Then YOU will be very pale.
ana II the flu or any other disease breaks
out you may get it. because you will have
no resistance. The way to save yourself
from the flu is TO build up so much strength
mat your body can take Mr. Flu by the
PACK or the neck and throw him out"
laughter from the children
Eat plenty Of tomatoes They have
iron and will make your blood rich and
red. He drew a bundle Of beets from his
basket These arc as full of iron as q
NINE Eat beets and chew them we'll. But
chew everything well. String beans have
lots or iron in them, too That's the rea
son they have such good green color. All
the vegetables that have good rich color
nave much iron in them. Eat them and
You will have color, too
You needn't worry about meat. children
You can get along very we'll with little or
none of 1t. Look at these beans They
nave as much nouriShment as q niece of
meat Of the same size
How many of You drink tea or coffee?"
Cho Che made face that set them all
Laughing. He pretended to wipe away the
tears.
do you want Cho Che to stop crying?"
Eyes, Che Cho!'
He will stop if you will all promise To
stop drinking tea or coffee.
You will promise? Then stand I'D"
Every child rose.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-09-07

appearance Of a clown.
"Cho Cho's here" said the odd, many.
colored figure. You saw me come in,
didn't YOU? Everybody smiling? Yes,
everybody. I never saw so many teeth be.
fore. Some are white. beautifully white
like snow. But others, OH" The clown
covered his eyes as though to hide the
sight. Coffee beans"
Whoreat nearly n hundred children
closed their lips firmly in an effort TO keen
back g smile.
The children with the coffee beans for
got TO brush their teeth" the clown went
on. Just as Che Che did when he was a
llttle boy. That's the reason that you can
see gold crowns in his mouth That was
because there was no one to teach moor
ono emo But now Che Che knows bet
ter. He drew a case from his pocket
look out tooth brush and performed the
motions OF cleaning his teeth. "NNhcn YOU
cream your teeth do you rub the brush side
wise?" Many nodded. You will rub them
away, the fine. hard enamel, the covering
that makes your teeth beautiful, if YOU do
that. Rub the brush up and down as Cho
Cho does, will your"
Cries Of yes, Che Cho." Eyes, sir. eve
will, Cho Cho."
That right. When Che Cho was q 1T.
Tie fellow he sometimes had stomach ache
DO You ever have stomach ache?"
a wave of rods rippled over the audi
ence. DO you know what's the matter?
Cho Cho knows. It's because you haven't
eaten the right things. Or if you have
eaten the right things You haven't eaten
them in the right way. You see what's in
this basket have on my arm? Tell me
what you see"
Cries of Carrots, Che Cho." String
beans Onions" Tomatoes" "Beets."
Lima beans" Spinach"
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-09-07

unaware, as the pill within it's tempting
sugar coating.
The rolling green OF Central Park
had been emptied OF plump white sheep
ana crowded with pale, thin children. The
Chllds Canteen furnished its customary
two sapdwches. a peanut butter and one
oil jelly, and its slices of bread and butter
and it's hard boiled egg and a plate OF ice
cream. Then the children were taken TO
the big square building Of gray stone at
the corner OF Central Park West and Sixty.
fourth street
What's comm now" asked Able Strun-
SKY. or East Broadway, OF Antonio Curcci,
OF west Eighth street.
Dunno. But whatever it is. YOU bet it's
goin to be fine. Nothin' cheap about what
these here lady folks does" He rubbed
his stomach.
Ihen both boys rose on their chairs and
cnccred. For with a wild, high.pitched
SiSsle, strange figure had tumbled upon
me stage in a double s0mersault The 6g.
hre Strengthened up, placed it's feet far
apart thrust its hands into it's pockets
and wnked.
Every child in the audience was in a
tremor OF joyous excitement The Acad
envy OF Medicine and the Chid's Health
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-09-07

Tho Children
Lying Down
on the Floor at
"Cho Cho's"
Command While
the Clown Talks
to Them About
the Importance
of Plenty oe
Sleep.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-09-07

most OF these fifteen hundred have shown
that me children initiated his teeth brush
ing, his hygenic chewing, drinking ETC.
perfectly. and could remember and did re-
member and were glad to repeat almost
verbatim every word he had to say about
now they should take care OF their bodies
AT this GROWING success OF the idea. eight
organizations for the furtherance of child
health and education were represented
Inc Federation for Child Study, the Child
Canteen. which furnishes twelve-cent
luncheons for five cents. on every school or
outing day: the Hudson Guild, Madison
Rouse, Stuyvesant House. Hamilton
House, Greenwich House, the Emanuel Sis.
terhood and the Ethical Culture Summer
Play School sent 1900 children TO meet
Cho-Cho, the Child Health Organization
clown Physicians who are members OF
the Academy Of Medicine, and Mrs Freder-
ick Peterson and Mrs. John Collier. active
workers in the Child's Health Organiza-
ton were there to smile at the chill
dren and their entertainer, and to witness
once again how education may be conveyed
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1919-02-22
AMERICAN. PRISONER IN
GERMANY, GETS FREE
on HALF CAKE SOAP

Halt cake Of soap. used as brfbe.
opened the road TO liberty for an
American solder who racentiy rejoin-
ed his regiment after being imprisOn-
ed ia Germany william Itch. pri-
vale in the Twenty sikh infantry. was
captured October I during the Hghting
III the Axgonne and taken to prison
camp near Baden.
From another American who had
received i prisoners package. I.iGch
procured piece og soap act much
larger than ais thumb. A few nights
beFOre the signing 81 the arnlstice
Tsitsh gave the ssap to German
prison canp guard and stepped on of
stockade i free man HE bgan tray
elling BY night, and hiding ~ Dag. but
before he reached the FROST be was
ovaraaken by other released AEnerican
pTsaonsra. Who told him Is he ~
iaai
ssn tosay d 10 American OeCsn-
psed agess snap yin hay articles which
are nOs win nAaaey
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1919-02-22
Nasural resources 81 China,

One reads Ii Chinese history that
several centuries before the beginning
of the Christian era the banners OF
China were carried to the Caspian sea.
there to meet the banners oE Rome,
and that the way was thus paved for
Chlna's silks and iron La European
markets The Shansi iron industry Is
claimed BY Chinese writer 10 - the
oldest Ia the world Like many others
o1 the great resources Of China. the
cOuntryss deposits Of iron ore have
been but little developed. Or. H- Eos.
Ter Balm. assistant director Of the
United States Bureau az Mines. who
spent some time ii China invest eating
It's mineral resources. estimates that
China hiss 5000 000 tons ot iron ore
available and suitable for modern FAR
nace reaction and ap addltionai 500
100000 tons that might 30 treated ~
native methods
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1919-02-22
BEER WILL REACH
BOTTOM OF KEG BY
NEXT BoCKBEER DAY

Prediction that the nations beer
supply would be exhausted BY MAY !
was made II statement issued BY
Christian VI Feigenspan. president Of
the United States Brewers Associa-
ton, Of Newark, N u. announcing that
the brewers 81 this vicinity had agreed
TO pool their supplies, to allow each
concern 10 stay ID business as long AS
possible. .
After adding that New YORK, New
Jersey. Massachusetts. Rhode Island
and Connection would be beer dry.
by April /. the statement continued:
with the country dry OF beer by May
you can see what 1T will mean for
the months Of May and June The
country viii be Oh 4 straight whisky
basis. And In these days Of nurses
it Ii dangerous 10 have steady beer
drinkers switch TO whisky The re-
suits may surprise peope "
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1919-02-22
A. Is IL Henn,sarn.

one Of the arts which must b -.
paired after the war ID the art Oe con-
yersation. a subcommittee IN the mis-
sstry Of reconstruction might look ints
ii It win BE to small purpose that we
have reclaimed thousands Of acrea.
achieved the citizenship OS women.
improved the art of cooking and PSF
formed many othsr unexpected feats.
Il the genial reelection Of an this. and
Indeed the very stimulus TO action, ID
dried up or muddy. The link between
cookery and conversation Ii Il notorious
and not freakish one. It Id tbs
chefs aim to net us Tree for ideal
pleasures. we must talk I'll meals,
but We need not talk about our food.
We have all been doing that too long.
London Times.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1919-02-22
WIDE SUFFRAGE
VICTORY FoRESEEng
Professor W0e&ruM Of BeWaeia Col.
leee ReyieWs Great stride OF
MOyemeas lin ne Work

BEesS EsEYkcAA ssb~Nst hseAbss@
MOvenaenf In rs WegA
PROF r. 81 woodruff Of BowdolT
college, Brunswisk, Me-. believes thai
equal suffrage win shortly sweep oyei
the land
IL Ii d new world we are now Iivina
| in. Since the war began the women d
Denmark. Canada ana Great Britain
have been given the franchise: In TIM
very naonth Sweden has followed their
EXAMPLE; and bill 81 the like import
| Il now pending Ia the Dutch PaFlia-
Iment. which. as II has the unexpected
support Of the government. II tlought
/ to be sure Of passage.
I'm aii, 10 forsign countries have
already enfranchised their women
And the new governments now form
ling Id Central Europe, In Germany,
Austria Hungary and adjacent terri
tory. are all starting with equal eaa-
ggage for mon and women. while Ia
! Belgium. France and Italy the same
movement Ii well under way.
This country. TOO. has felt the slim
Iulus OF great world change. In the
last presidential election the women
ar lie states helped 10 choose 81 presi-
dental elecsors. Ia two years the
number of states with presidential
suffrage has increased from 10 to 81.
In these I'll states there are more than
1900, 600 women of voting age. and
/ they Will help TO choose 2I3 presiden-
ttial electors. an increase In only two
year Of 1874 per cent.
The ciearest evidence Of rapidly
changing sentiment Is found in the
action 81 New York. the most popu-
lous OF our states for III 1915 the suf-
Ifrage amendment was Overwhelmingly
defeated, but at the next trial. only
two years later. II was carried by d
majority of over 100, 900 an almost
incredible reversal.
Many of the other states give Worn-
en- municipal suffrage, Of school sui
frage, or tax or bond suffrage. Or some
combination of these, and there are
now only IL states left, just One-fourth
Iof our whole number, III which women
cannot vote on anything at all.
Maine il one Of these The others
are Pennsylvania. indiana, Missouri,
and solid block III the south extend
Ing from Maryland to Alabama, For
many years we have been accustomed
ID hear disparaging remarks about the
solid South. and II gives something
OF Il shock to look at the suffrage map
and identity the associates Of our
salrigo state, while II cannot escape
our notice that Texas and Arkansas
have broken the chains that bound
them 10 the solid south. and three
more. Mississippi. Louisiana and Flori-
da, have begun the process of separa-
ton Louisiana. indeed. almost adopt
ed equal suffrage last November along
with Michigan, South Dakota and Ok
iahoma The opposition was concen-
trated In New Orleans, and leaving
| that city out Ok the account the rest
lof the state gave majority of over
/ 5 800 for suffrage AT the next trial
iiS III eura ia win 4,
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1919-02-22
LETTER TO EDITOR

10 the Editor 81 TIE EveniaO Capital:
Ii Is not necessary for everyone q
make their names public IN discussion.
81 do II because 50 Ii for free lance
writing ii Is a matter Of professional
honor win me. II III no sign of COW
ardice that this gentleman whose let
ter published withholds his name
from public discussion It Is merely
unnecessary that he should In the
Efirst place he wrote to one personally
and /, acting upon my own Initiative.
published his letter because had good
reason til believe he intended IL for
an open forum at first. but refrained.
thinking ] would be offended Il ne
should criticize my policy openly. You
know ii il not easy TO make q public
criticism of the opinions Of your
frienes Only d free lancer dares do
this, indeed the free lance position
forces the softest heart to sacrifice It's
nearest and dearest TO show this
gentleman ! was gallant enough 70
take openly what openly give, I. Of
my own free will, without consulting
him. published his letter Of criticism
to me. Iii other words ! did for him
the very thing was sure he would
have done If he had not known me
personally, and did II 10 let him see,
and to let others see. that would
Eothers would do unto me rs do unto
them. that | do not consider these
things other than distractions; / make
no personal matter of them and |
never make or lose friend because OF
them II would be TAR better for prog
Eress and understanding II ali held this
viewpoint and were consistent IN its
practice
EVA DORSEY CARR.
Feb. 22. 1918.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1919-02-22
R SAT-

And / belles asssz Aaafa gaas soa<e
|Og many nngeas round ahoms taae thrOaa
q tbs beasts axsg the nasssrs and 90
nun s,sr Of them was ten Thousand
ssnss ten Thousand, ard thousands "a
thousands:
Sayang with loud voice. Worthy y
Eshe Lamb that wan slain 10 receive
power. and riches, md wisdom, and
strength, ard honour. and glory, and
blessing
And every creature which Is heaven,
and on the earth, and under the earth
and such al are III the sea. and ali That
are ID them. heard SAYING. Blessing,
and honour. ana glory. and power. be
anso him that aittetb upon the throne,
and unto the Lamb for ever and ever.
And the EOar beasts aatd, Amen. And
the four and twenty elders fell down
and worshipped him that Iiyeth for
ever ard ever. Rev. S.11-1A
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1919-02-22
IN MEMS 0RIAM

JON Ess ii loving remembrance 81 dear
sister Ellen. whO departed this lie IA
years ago. February -. 1914
Rrecs0ns one from Ha has gore
y0are IRE love III aEila
place ID vacant fn eur home,
Which never can be MIIed.
God I'LL his wisdom has recalled.
The boon his love hae given,
And though the cody Ezoufdera here
The soul 81 eage ia heaven.
By hes alstes. LOLA JOHNSON aad
MOTHER. 2.Is-1
saaaTxI~-an rad bur loving nAesnoFy og my
1nOther who passed away three years
ago today EehrHafy 2gfld, 1916
Gem paaea and lovingly dedicated % my
1n0fhef,
Tlanu iii GONE three years dear mother,
To fkfzs happy land abave,
Yet never can af181i1eK,
Take thy piaee wtthip cur lore
10 you Nopder Il niisa ron
Yes. tar ffkexe than words eNn kel4.
Vet vie h0pe @pzne day 20 gEeek y5sI.
And III tsak Lard 90 ipvs ~ dwell.
Yet ven fxx and bear cur SORROW.
III ahkm wa&Ad 81 Efie& aad pain.
Ana We heex ynM &Hmkly Mm1MpeTy
(nRrMwH We viii 3Mee& again
Mex a@sret kalS mUz3d ~ S0FEeW
EssK ab@xe 3tt1 knsl aMM nteiS
AaU well ku0g gs@& t1annEK0M
Fnen e seaeh esExnaI ssfe
xsssaHgfy.
XuNM "a skaK
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1919-02-22
state Of Ohio, city 81 Toledo,
meas fsnIsaafR ii

State Of Ohio, city 81 Toledo,
Lucas County, Isl
Frank ]. Cheney makes oath that be
q senior partner OF the arm Of +. j.
Cheney y Co. doing business Id the
City 81 Toledo, County and State
aforesaid. and that said arm VIII pay
ths sum III ONE HUNDRED DOL-
LARS for each and every casa Of ca
Earrh that cannot BE- cured by the nse
81 Hall. 81 CAT.ARHI4 MEDICINE
FRANK j. CHENEY.
Sworn ID before nae and subscribed
ia my presence. this Sch day Of D.
camber. A. 3. 1856.
A w. GINA son,
tSeal1 Notary Public.
H&llse CasnRrh 1Eas1icina 81 taken in-
taEasaily ard aess shrough Ehs Blood on
the Nuc IS surecaa % the system.
send zoe islsxasaln, 9aea.
C 81 3 CO. Toledo. b.
sold 81 &ll ks. Ss
ssa aog
-
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1919-02-22
no,rsalx

The most cherished possession o4 q
certain Freedman u beausifua
model III gold oS i Geld gun snch IS
Wa used III the Eganc0 German var.
1tn history Ii cnrfOua After elsaE cor
Aiet the present owners father bought
for Il song Immense quantities Of die.
earSlea war material. inclndlng many
GELD guns, and fAe transackfons
were 90 profitable that lie was ahss
81 ret1re with i large eoEtnna
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1919-02-22

Cellar Button Causes Divorces suit,
An elusive collar button was respon-
aible for Andrew i Emmerf abusing
his wife. Angeiine Emmert, according
10 her testimony before a master ia
chancery Ii suing for divorce. Sas
said when he dropped bis collar but
TON and she would not search for II
be struck her. a divorce decree ii
recommended Pittsburgh ChronGcls
Telegraph.