davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1919-03-30

IL is stipulated In the proposed con-
stitution of the league of nations that
enforcement of the Monroe doctrine
be taken out of the hands of the
United States and turned over to the
nations constituting the league. The
i Monroe doctrine, which has been the
one fixed foreign policy of the United
States, in addition that that an
nounced by George Washington as
follows In his Farewell Address:
"Why quit our own to stand upon
foreign soil? Why, by Interviewing
our destiny with that of any part OF
Europe, entangle our peace and pros
perity in the tolls of European ambi-
ton, rivalship, interest, humor or ca
price,"
The Journal publishes the text of
an article in the Cyclopedia Ameri-
cana from the pen of DIR. Albert
Bushnell Hart, professor OF history
in Harvard university. in order that
the people may know the history of
and the reason for the Monroe doc
trine:)
BY DIR. ALBERT BUSHNELL HART
The term Monroe doctrine has been
popularity used for three different
principles which at different times
have governed the policy of the
United States toward Latin America:
they are:
!. The declaration made in 1928
by President Monroe.
g. Various theories of our rela-
tions to Latin-America, which theo-
ries by several presidents and secre-
taries of state from 1916 to 1885 have
been set forth as forms of the Mon
roe doctrine.
8. The general doctrine that the
United States has a paramount in
terest" in American affairs, doc
trine rapidly developed since 1890.
First-The original Monroe doc
trine. grew out of the political con-
ditions of America in the first quar-
ter of the nineteenth century In
1923 by series of revolutions, Spain
had lost all her American possessions
except Cuba and Porto Rico; Portu-
gal had lost BRAZIL France had lost
the Island of Haiti: so that England
the United States and Russia were
the only world powers which had
large territories and the hope of de-
velopment in the new world.
Reason for Doctrine.
Toward the dozen so-called states
formed out of the ruins of the Span
ish and Portuguese empires, the
United States felt natural and live
ly sympathy, first because most O.
them were in form republics. ant
were expected to follow the United
States in maintaining popular govern
ments secondly because the trad'
Hof those countries, which had beer
as far as possible reserved by Spain
was now open to the world, and wa!
valued by the people of the United
States
Europe. in the meantime, after TIL
fall of Napoleon, went into thu
hands of great political alliance
formed by Austria Russia ant
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1919-03-30
New Englanders sail,

Washington, March 29.-Tne trans
port Mount Vernon, carrying 2O2 Of
fioers and 5,5lS men of the Twenty
sixth tNew England national guard)
division. has sailed from Brest and is
due at Boston April 4. Among the Of
ficers on the ship is Maj Gen. Harry
C. Hale, the division commander.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1919-03-30
MAGDALENA CITIZENS
WILL DRILL FOR OIL
nav .o,s,no ,ousnA. SPECIAL LEASED w,asi


Magdalena, March 9.-Magdaleha
will not be outdone in the spirit OF
enterprise, especially since that spirit
is now urging southwesterners on
wards toward a goal which presents
such alluring prospects as are now ap-
pearing in the field of oil develop
ment. Last week very enthusiastic
meeting was held by representative
citizens of Magdalena and an organi-
cation was completed for the purpose
of incorporating a company in the
near. future which shall sink test
well in this vicinity. Temporary Of
ficers were elected who will draw up
plans for a corporation to take the
matter up and perfect the necessary
details for forming a joint stock COM
pany to make the test well a certain
ty. Several years ago the Pearson oil
syndicate prospected north of Magda-
lena and all indications pointed to oil
in that vicinity in paying quantities
Later for several reasons, one of them
being the world war, the prospecting
was set aside for the time being. Now,
however, it is intended that the work
shall go on undhindered.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1919-03-30
MGrN
Southwestern Investment Company
EIATRoNBI
CITY
G. r.. MGINNIS
sNfwS x G. L. CYPHERS
c. II. STEARNS

To New
Ten million ofol
Are getin
in close Texas Thou
soft get
thegam us
b.ofu Frmare New
WORTH terof
is in believe
pilot you o som
heF Bank of Fort
reliability
Most foucu tom
rinvetme o
themot gtrrtory and
several
deveope If in
ldngst wMbe
IN
the
field and
looks
like big turnsin heearyfu US FROM
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1919-03-30
SLAYER of Socialist Freed.

Paris, March 20 (Havas. )-Raoul
Villain was acquitted by jury today
of the murder on July 81, 1914, of the
French socialist leader, Jean Jaures.
The Washington times., 1919-11-05

furniture
in inside
Designed after the Frenchpl
funze Bed Chfoni, Dresser
The Washington times., 1919-11-05
WOMEN In JAPAN
FIGHT FOR BALLOT
Old Order Changing, Says
Niponese Delegate to La
Dor Conference.

Votes for women, an eight-hour
day, a minimum working age limit
for children"
This is the slogan of the modern
women of japan, Mrs. Kate Tanaka,
delegate to the International Labor
Conference, declared today in an in
terview.
The women of Nippon. she said.
are growing away from their old
life. Th9 picture is changing.
lnste3d of a shy maiden standing
coyly against a back ground of cherry
blossoms and chrysanthemums, we
now have an energetic woman Of af-
fairs who has abolished the traditional
moving sleeve of the kimono as a
nrst step in dress reforms. and Is
going out after other reforms.
Woman suffrage is some way of.
but We are keeping after it," said
Mrs Tanaka, who wears European
gowns. talks perfect English and has
a studious look.
Already We are making progress
To Hok, the government university at
Sendai has opened its gates to wom-
en- where before it admitted only
men. This year the Waseda Uniyer.
sity. at Tokyo. let down the barriers.
Home conditions are>also changing
and must change some more so that
the women of Japan may be free,
Modern cooking appliances are being
adopted everywhere. Japanese girls
are going to government cooking
schools. Gas is being used instead of
coal because IL cooks faster.
Even the dress of the Japanese
woman Is changing. Kimono sNeves,
which were long and often got in
the way, are now being cut 1T the ell
bow"
Mrs. Tanaka who attended Stan
ford and Chicago Universities, is a
professor OF sociology at Nippon Uni
evrsity. in Tokyo.
Mrs Tanaka declared that the wom-
en- Of Japan are greatly interested
in the League of Nations.
Japanese women have a great deal
Of international spirit" she said.
The war has had a great influence
on their minds and they want to take
part in the establishment of an eter-
nal peace"
The Washington times., 1919-11-05
PRESTON G|BSON'S
WIFE LOSES BEDS

NEW YORK. Nov. 5.-Further evil
dence of the hostility aroused among
members of Mrs. Beatrice NJ. Pratt
Gibson's family by her recent mar
riage TO Preston Gibson, prominent
cIubman of Washington. d. c.. was
shown yesterday in proceedings be-
gun by her mother. Mrs. Anne r.
Reniamin. 10 regain possession of
furniture said TO be worth sl00 900
which her daughter used in fitting up
her house.
, Mrs Benjamin, who lives at the
Plaza Hotel with her husband, Will
liam Eyarts Benjamin, obtained a
writ of replevin for the recovery OF
the furniture which she asserted was
loaned to her daughter. Mrs. Gibson.
On September 25 last, according to
Mrs BENJAMIN. her daughter had the
furnishings removed from their home
and stored in warehouse. The
mothers replevin is directed against
the warehouse company.
In her petition. Mrs. Benjamin said
that she had loaned the property to
her daughter and declared 1t was un-
derstood that the arrangement was
terminable on her demand. When
her daughter ceased to occupy the
dwelling after September, Mrs. Ben
jamin said the furnishings reverted
to her.
Under the law. Mrs. Benjamin was
required to place a value on the prop
erty and provide a bond to protect
the warehouse company from liza
bility. In complying with this con-
dition. Mrs. Benjamin said the fur
nishings were worth $4,000, and she
gave a bond to Sheriff Knott for
double the amount. Deputy Sheriff
Conlin served the replevin which will
prevent the removal of the furnish
ings until ownership is determined in
court.
Gibson's marriage was made public,
her mother expressed her disappoint-
ment at the affair. Since then, q fight
has been started in the supreme court
over the custody of Mrs. Gibson's
two children by her first husband.
The Washington times., 1919-11-05
BUILDS BABY PLANE
RUN BY ELECTRICITY
French Inventor Patents 100.
Pound Aero With 155
Miles Hour Speed.

PARIS, Nov. 5.-A 1so-pound air
plane Is Frances latest contribution
to aerial progress.
n French engineer named Archer
today toNk out patent for the baby
machine. which is electrically pro-
pelied with maximum speed of 153
miies an hour and capable of carry
ing two passengers. Archer expe.is
the machine TO revolutionize coS,-
muntcation between cities.
Archer Is inventor of the French
army's baby cannon,
The Washington times., 1919-11-05
JUST SEE HOW J
POSLAM HELPS
SKIN OVERNIGHT

Poslam soothes. refresbes A.
nessf,,1t,s. "a H 49,
ence with Poslsm will prove II
value. For instance: apply q l1tn
on some affected part at night b
the morning. your own eyee Ars
evidence Of itS healing work n N
trouble was slight pimpie or =
has disappeared II q virulenf eru
tionsi disorder " should ~ sub
dued. so much so that you Win Wa1
poslam 10 keep right on
Sold everywhere. For free ssmp1,
write TO Emergency Laboratories
24s West 9th ST.. New York City.
Posiam Soap Is a daily treat f.
tender skin. Contains Posisrn.
The Washington times., 1919-11-05

the Kallapoiis Grotto ArInstrels VIII
feature the evening performance.
E Eastern Star night. which will be
held tomorrow, will be the anal
night. The Fort Myer Cavalry Band
will render music: Edith Graham will
give soprano solo: and a sketch.
How They Crew." will be presented
by the Friendship Chapter Dramatic
club. The Friendship Chapter Girls
Glee Club also win be present
The committee in charge of the
fair Is made Up Of the following: X
G.. Fletcher, chairman; Mrs. NJ ID.
vice chairman: Miss Anna
Perns. secretary; Frederick N. Robex,
treasurer; Marion p. Walker, w. A.
VoIkman, Mrs. Bessie =. Jones, s.
Mace Mcmillan. Mrs. r. G. Fletcher.
Andrew c. wilkins. r L. Shoemaker
and Robert Burrows.
The Washington times., 1919-11-05
FRIENDSHIP MAS0NS
ARE HOLDING AFFAIR

A joint fair, which began yesterday
and ends tomorrow night is being held
by the William r. Singleton Lodge,
No. 80, +. A. a. NJ. and Friendship
Chapter No. Il, o. +. s., at the
Masonic hall. 4J11 Wisconsin avenue
northwest.
Last night was Blue Lodge night
William II. Singleton Quartet was
on the program; Edwin Callow will
read: Charles r. Bartlett will give a
tenor solo. accompanied by Claude
Robeson. and the Frienship Chapter
Male chorus, also VIII be feature of
the nights entertainment
Tonight is Grottoes night, and
The Washington times., 1919-11-05
K. OF c. PROTESTS
WAR DEPT. ORDER

Voicing a protest, but complying
with the War Departments decision
to take over from welfare organiza-
tions all welfare work in the army
camps, the Knights of Columbus has
issued the following statement con-
cerning their exit from the field OF
army relief work:
The knights of Columbus pro-
tester against the War Departments
order TO withdraw all war work
agencies in home camps by November
j. But at the time we made our pro-
test we stated that we would, OF
course, abide by the War Depart
ment's order. We have not changed
our attitude, neither haev we changed
our opinion that relief work Of the
nature conducted by the Knights OF
Columbus in the camps is more ef-
fcaciously conducted by civilian than
oy military agency, and il is an es-
tablished fact that relief work under
civilian auspices Is preferred by the
soldier.
"of course, in conformity with the
War Departments order, the Knights
of Columbus are withdrawing from
the camps, leaving only such work
ers as are necessary to complete the
winding up of our affairs in each
camp. We have received many COM
munications from camp officers. ro-
GREETING our departure. We shall
cheerfully cooperate with the War
Department in it's effort 10 initiate
relief and recreational work, and our
personnel in the camps has been
placed at the War Departments dis
posal."
The Washington times., 1919-11-05

Five times more VirSinis
tobacco La smoked in cias-
reftes than all the Turkish va.
riettes combined.
The Washington times., 1919-11-05
SEEK TO ADOPT CHILD.

A petition to be permitted to adopt
Mary Elizabeth Harrington. an in
FAINT, has been filed in the District
Supreme Court by Herbert B. Nevius
and his wife, Mrs. Mary A Nevius,
926 New York avenue, northwest.
They say that the mother of the child
Is dead and that its father consents
to the adoption. They ask to change
the child's name to Mary Elizabeth
Nevius.
The Washington times., 1919-11-05
HAD HORSE IN KITCHEN.

DETROIT. Mich, Nov. Sam
Morcerei today was separated from
his beloved Caesar. r.niky neIghbors
objected to the horse living in Sans
kitchen. and the court compelled him
to build a barn.
The Washington times., 1919-11-05

The name "Bayer' identifies the
true, vorld-famous Aspirin pre-
seribed by physicians for over
eighteen years. The name "Baysr'
means genuine Aspirin proved safe
BY millions of people.
In each \unbroken package of
'Bayer Tablets of Aspirin you
are told how to safely take this
genuine Aspirin for Colds, Head
Aspirin is trade mark Of Bsyer hanuf,e
The Washington times., 1919-11-05
ASPIRIN Talk
Take Aspirin only as told by "Bayer"

ache. Toothache, Earache, Neural
gia, Lumbago, Rheumatism, Neu-
ritis and for Pain.
Always say "Bayer" when buy
ing Aspirin. Then look for the
safety "Bayer Cross" on the pack
age and on the tablets.
Handy tin boxes of twelve tab
let's cost but a few cents. Drug
gists also sell larger packages.
are honoseetieseiseaer Of s,lisylie,sid
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1919-04-26
AUSTRALIA HAS
 EYES ON CUP

ID EPORTS from Australia indi-
 N cates that the Anipodean ten his authorities are already planning for the Davis Cup international matches to be late this year. At a recent meeting it was decided that the preIiminaries should be played upon a date or dates such as to per init of the challenge round being staged in Australia next December. It was also decided to suggest to the challenging nations, France, The British Isles and Belgium, that the challenge round be played in Sydney. A committee or three appointed to select the AustrS.lasian team includes Major Norman D. Brooks, interna- tional singles champion and surviy- Ing holder of the Davis trophy.
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1919-04-26

Tidmarsh and Miuigan. backs; Wag- ner, Daniels, and Henderson or Will son, half backs; T. Griffin, Mccall, c. . Griffin O'Grady and Fisher or Xiii roy, forwards. The referee will be George Denholm of Ansonia.
 Charlie Drinkwater, whose arrival 5.....s r!a }at4eAeIds of France was announced in the Times Farmer on Thursday evening has attached his nlonil7er to a form for the Bridge port City team and although he will not be eligible to play with the team tomorrow afternoon, he will come in handy for the final round games and also the Spring cup competition
 The Thistles will travel to South Manchester full of confidence of sue cess. and hope to make the home team travel some if the latter in tends to reach the final round of the competition The team last week was very unfortunate in not winning the first game between the two and al- hough the Manchesters managed to eet the verdict by the only. goal scored. the ThistIes are not at least disheartened. The team is expected to contain a couple of changes from last week as neither KiIroy nor Will son came up to expectations and it is expected that both will be substituted for the game tomorrow.
 The writer received a letter ves- terday from Charlie Martin, the ex secretary of the Connecticut Amateur, League, who for the past q months has been with the Canadian army. Martin. has been stationed in Eng land for the past r months as a cook and is certainly having the tfr7a of his life. He states that he has seen every team in the London Com binaiOn league perform this sseason and that he has been a regular yfsi- tor at all games played at Stamford Bridge, the home of the Chelsea team.
 He does not expect to get back to the States before August. but is hop ing for the time to come fast so that he can see all his old friends again. Before his enlistment Martin was an ardent worker for schooIboy football in this city and a member of the Cup committee of the State association which is one of the highest honors in the game. He is stationed at Catford, which is a few miles outside of London.
 Peterson and Santeson of the local Swedish teams were the first mem bers of the team when it was organ ized four seasons ago. Since that time there has been many changes but the team has always been one of the foremost.
 This is the first spring in four sea sons that there has been m school boy soccer games played in this city.
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1919-04-26
Has Held Title For Four Years And There Are Many Who Believe He Will Defeat Jack Demp- sey.
By THE VETERAN.

XKT HEN Jess Willard won the w championship title he afforded one of the few exceptions which prove the rule that giants seldom make good in the ring. Willard is good four inches taller than the most aItitudinous of previous Ameri- can champions. John c. Heenan, the celebrated Trojan who fought Savers and king for the worlds title in England half a century ago. held the record for height and reach among American champs until Willard's vic tory.
 John Carmel Feenan, immortaIized as the Benecia Boy" was born in Troy, N. Y, eighty-four years ago. At the age of sixteen he hit the trail for California. and was employed as a machinist at Benicia, where he got into the limeHght by licking the town bully. In 1858 he fought John Nor rissey for the American champion ship and was having a soft time of it until he smashed his fists on a, post after which Morrissey put him out.
 John Morrissey refused to fghr again, however, and in 1860 Heenan was recognized as the American champion, and went to England to fight Tom Savers for the champion- ship of the world. The fight ended in brawI, and both sides claimed the victory, although Heenan was aD- parently entitled to the honors. Later he was defeated by Tom King. the English champion, but the friends of the Benecia Boy insisted that he had been drugEed
 Heenan was advertised as pian+ being six feet two inches in height. No other American champion reach ed Heenan in height until Willard appeared on the scene Paddy Rvtn was five feet eleven inches, and his conqueror. John L. Sullivan, half an inch shorter. Jim CoFbett was six feet one inch, Bob Fitzsimmons lacked a quarter of an inch of being six feet and Jim Jeffries is six feet one and a half inches, approaching the nearest to Heenan's stature, Johnson was half an inch over six feet. Tommy Burns was the short est of modern champions. being only five feet seven inches. The talIest of the American contenders for the title was Ed O'Baldwin. the Irishman who fourished half a century ago, who was six feet five and a half inches
 N SCAR Gardner. known as "the O Omaha Kid" knocked out Ed 11- Co SCI.
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1919-04-26
Teams Meet Tomor- row-Other Expert News From All Soccer Fields Live Comment and Re Sume.
By JOE BOOTH.

All preparations are now complete for the great soccer game to be staged at the Meadows tomorrow aft ernoon when the Bridgeport City and local Swedish team will oppose each other in the semi-fnaI round of the Budd Cup competition and the right to play the winner of the Thistle Manchester contest in the final round next Sunday. Both teams are out for 9 victory tomorrow and both will be at full strength.
 Whenever these two teams meet there is always great rivalry. Tha two teams have met on four occasions this season and in each case 1t has been a hard struggle for victory The game tomorrow promises to be more exciting than ever as the Citys with 9 lead of two goals with which to start the game will have to put forth their best efforts.
 The City team will have it's full quota of Holyoke stars in it's ranks while the Swedish team will be as sisted by George Mason, who in a letter to Secretary Peterson during the week stated that he was in fine trim and was anxious to play against the City team. The game promises to be one of the most interesting staged in the city this season and a large crowd should be on hand.
 It is interesting to note that the management of the Swedish team has made a very important change in its lineup as Faust, who has played center halfback all season. is trans ferred to the center forward posi- ton for the purpose of scoring goals Faust last season was one of the best goal-scOrers in the state and his ap- pearance in the center will be a great strength to the attack.
 The Hartford United team has reg istered Horace L. Rests who was born in England and who has as sisted some of the best junior teams in that country.
 The Manchester team has been se- lected as follows: Hamer, goal; Cord ner and Walters, backs; Hills. Mar tin and Johnson or Vennard. half backs; Patton, W. Johnson, Webb. Stevenson. Little or Williams. for wards. What the constitution of the Thistle team will do will not be known until just before the game hut it is expected to be. Abbott, goal;
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1919-04-26

classy boxer and since his retiremen! from the ring has been elected to the Illinois Legislature.
 TT HE Pittsburgh Pirates will ceIe- ! brate next Wednesday the thirty-second birthday of their club, as it was on April 30, 1887, that the Smoky City aggregation climbed aboard the National League ship. The management of that league had experimented with clubs in Hartford, Syracuse Troy. Worcester and other minor league cities before they saw the possibility of success in the west ern Pennsylvania metropolis. Since then other clubs have come and gone, but the Pirates have stuck by the ship.
 Pittsburgh had it's for league ball in 1871, when the International As sociation was organized with clubs in a number of American and Can adian towns. Pittsburgh's pioneer professional club was called the Ale ghanys The city first got on the major league map in 1882. when the American Association was launched with c.ubs in Pittsburgh, PhiIadel- phfa. Baltimore, Cincinnati. St Louis and Louisville. Pittsburgh didn't succeed in landing the pen rant in either the International or Americian assocations. and it re- mained for the National Leaguers to bring home the flag.
 During their first six annums the Pirates were a humble crew and sat isfed with second division berths. In 1893 they made a noise like pennant contenders, and finished second 10 Boston Then followed another slump Of six weary years In 190O-which was the year Barney Dreyfuss took charge of the club and Frederick c Clarke and "Honus" Wagner apFear- ed in Pirate uniforms-Pittsburg finished second, and in 1901 the Pi- rates breezed out in front
 Fred Clarke's great machine cap tured three straight pennants. and repeated the trick in 1909. From that time on and until about 1917 the Pi- rates were always in the running and for fourteen years straight al ways finished in the first division.