The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1919-06-27
BY CYRIL BROWN.

NAh e Win ~
That occupation isn't all play and
living In Rhine castles, but involves
plenty of hard work, is typically indi-
Gated by some statistics of our mill
tary censorship, which in turn is only
one Of the numerous activities Of CO
section Of the Third army, functioning
unostentatiously but effectively under
the direction of Col. r. H. Williams,
chief of military intelligence of the
army Of occupation. This interesting
department alone employs the services
Of 81 officers, Is field clerks and 258
clerks. while Colonel Williams expects
that at least 200 men more will be
needed In order to achieve the ideal Of
thoroughness.
The work Of u military censorship
In keeping a prudent watch on the
mail, telegraph and telephone when
used by the German population has
reached mammoth proportions only
because Of our broad-minded, liberal
policy toward the Germans. Not mo-
tivated by altruism, but by common
sense economic reasoning, the Ameri-
Vail ullllldly pOllSy IuS 1lOIu liz NCIy
start been, and continues to be, to
grant the natives the utmost limit OF
liberty of communication consistent
with our naturally supreme military
interests.
Allowed Notable Freedom.
The basic idea Of our military
formulators of policy has been that
the less the Germans are hampered
in the free use of the mails, telegraph
and telephone and, in consequence, the
less they are economically shackled,
the better will be the economic life Of
the American occupied area and the
greater will be the chance for every
German in it to earn an honest living.
1t is not in our best military inter-
est to have the economic life of this
American oasis in Germany throttled,
nor to wake up some fine morning
with a pauper population on our
hands. The healthier the economic
life of the area, the more smoothly
will Il occupation function.
The practical result Of this general
policy is that the Germans in our
aera of occupation enjoy q freedom in
the use of the mails, telegraph and
telephone to q degree not enjoyed by
their fellow Teutons in either the
French, British or Belgian areas.
Germans in II area may send let
tiers, including registered mail aud
special delivery letters. also parcels
post matter, to unoccupiea Germany
as well as to the French, British and
Belgian occupied areas. Similarly
Germans in our area may receive mail
matter from unoccupied Germany and
the other occupied areas.
They may send kilograms to unoc
cupied Germany and the other occu-
pied areas. and may likewise receive
kilograms from unoccupied Germany
and the other unoccupied areas.
Most liberal of all, Germans in the
American area may communicate by
telephone with %unoccupied Germany
and the other unoccupied areas.
The simple common-sense general
rule of our military censorship merely
bans everything detrimental to our
interests n those of our allies. If they
mind their w business and don't at
tempt to violate this simple, reason
able rule, Germans in the American
area may go as far as they like in the
use of the mails, telegraph and tele-
phone.
Our military censorship is on the
job twenty-four hours of the twenty
four, and Military Intelligence" un-
der the direction Of Colonel Williams,
watches like an Unconditional hawk to
see that no Teuton gets away with
anything against the interests of
America and the allies; but beyond
this the square deal spirit Of justice
and tolerance which animates the
American brand Of occupation crops
out in the military censorship in a
very human way-paradoxically, too,
since censors are not generally
credited with being human. Our COM
petent military authorities are proud
not only Of the fact that the censor
ship is effective in safeguarding our
legitimate interests, but that it does sc
with the irreducible minimum of delay
and hardship to the Germans II they
don't attempt to abuse u square-deal
policy.
Long Distance Phone.
Most interesting, perhaps, is the
long distance telephone proposition.
Germans in Coblenz today can talk
with Berlin-if the bolsheviki will let
them. If the operator here can't get
Berlin or Munich or Dresden it won't
be the fault of the American army of
occupation.
When q army first occupied Cob
LEM all long distance trunk telephone
lines out Of Coblenz, sixteen OF them.
were Immediately cut as a self-under-
stood military measure. Colonel VIII
liams then let It be known that. sub
ject 70 our Censorship. . certain num-
Der Of long distance telephone trunk