davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-08-29
MAY ACCEPT WILSON'S OFFER.

READING, Pa. August 29.-Reading
Railway shOpmen, over 1000 in num-
Der, may accept the offer of President
Wilson to pay them four cents an hour
additional. After meeting today it
as stated that sentiment in that di-
rection was favorable, but that another
meeting for final action will be held
soon.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-08-29
British and French Are
After Control of Danube
(By Associated Press

VIENNA, Aug. cit is reported
that British and French capitalists are
negotiating for the purchase Of Aus
trian, Hungarian and Serbian steam
ers for the purpose of mOnopolizing
the carrying trade on the Danube
river. Rumanian shipping companies
are not disposed to sell their interests,
desiring to enter into competition If
they are able to secure foreign back
ing
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-08-29
Eldorado, O.

DR.. Fl. A Lightmer and wife and
Martha June of Arcanum, were Sun
day guests of Mr.. and Mrs Levi Ritz
-. Homer NearOn returned to his
home in Eaton Saturday evening. at
ter spending a week with his uncle,
John Nearon and wife. =. Mrs. Harri-
son Wellbaum is spending a few days
in New Madison at the home of her
daughter, Mrs. ID. T. Hill and family
80. Mr.. and Mrs. William Larsh and
son of Dayton, returned home Sunday
evening after spending several days
with his parents, Mr., and Mrs. n. S
Larsh Ernest Hoffman and family
and Miss Vivian Toney of Concord,
Mr.. and Mrs. Adam Trunk and Mr.,
and Mrs. Clyde Trunk and family OF
Eaton. were Sunday guests of Mr..
and Mrs. John Harshman. 49,. The rela
tives and friends OF Wright and Pop
paw families gathered at the home of
Benjamin Emrick on August %, for
the tenth annual reunion and to spend
another day with Andrew Wright, who
will celebrate his ninety-seventh birth
day on Wednesday, August 81. In the
afternoon a short business session was
held at which it was decided to hold
another reunion next year. Henry
w Oh NOTln MdIlCuGSltI, luu was
elected to fill the vacancy caused by
the death of the former president, Mr..
Seberry Wright Osaiah Wright, l.. d.
Wright and Charles Wright of North
Manchester, Ind, were added to the
executive committee. Those attend
ing from a distance were: Mr.. and
Mrs. Bradle of Eureka, Ill, Mr., and
Mrs. Henry Wright and granddaugh,
ter, and Mr. CARRIER Wright and fam
lily Of North Manchester, Ind, Jacob
Hoover of HaGerstOwn. Ind, and Mrs.
Kate Sleeth of Troy, Ohio.
Mrs. Edith Mauk, of Dayton. was
the guest of Mr.. and Mrs. o. II. Mast
in a faw days last week. Tom Camp
bell and wife, Jesse Trump and family,
of Castine, and Miss Emma Trump,
of Cincinnati, mOtored to Dayton, Sun
day. William keCkler and family
spent Sunday with Noah Charles and
family near Otterbein. Frank Brown
left for Richmond Monday evening,
where he will remain for the present
Mr.. and Mrs. Frank BlOse, Mr.
and Mrs Doc Marshall and Mrs Kate
Townsend. all of Richmond. and Mr.
and Mrs. Warren Ely visited Mr. and
Mrs. Alva White Sunday afternoon
and evening.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-08-29

me feel like a new woman. l can work
from morning until night and it does
not bother me, and | wish all girls who
suffer as l did would try Lydia E.
Pinkham's Vegetable Compound. -
Mrs. H. DooLEY, 1135 25th Street,
Milwaukee, Wis.
Working girls everywhere should
profit by Mrs. Dooley's experience, and
instead of dragging along from day to
day with life burden, give this famous
root and herb remedy, Lydia E. Pink
hams Vegetable Compound a trial.
1t has overcome just such conditions for
thousands of others, and why not for
you? For special advice, write Lydia
+. Pinkham Medicine Co., Lynn, Mass.
The result of their 40 years experience
is at your service.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-08-29
Masonic Calendar

Friday. Aug. 29-Webb Lodge. No.
"a. F. and A. NJ. Called meeting
Work in Entered Apprentice degree.
beginning at $50.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-08-29
SEND AGENT TO BUDA PEST.
(By Associated Press)

(By Associated Press)
PARIS, Wednesday, Aug. 27-The
government Of Jugo-Slavia has sent
one military officer and a diplomatic
agent to Buda Pest to look after the
interests of Serbians in Hungary.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-08-29

q S or q G I : w Ou Ia
profit by my advice
and take Lydia E.
in K h a ms Vege-
table d.
Before I was mar
ried, when | came
home from work at
night, l would be
just worn out with
pains which dragged
me down. l took
Lydia E. Pinkham' $
V e G q t able Com
mound and it made
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-08-29
BILLPosTERs TO AID STRIKERS

BILLPOSTERS TO AID STRIKERS.
NEW YORK, Aug. 29.-The Internal
tional Alliance of Bnlposters of the
United States and Canada, numbering
5000 members, will refuse to handle
advertising paper for theaters which
are opposed to the Actors Equality
Association. according to statement
made today by William Mccarthy,
Secretary of the organization.
Stolen motion picture films valued
at $4,000 were found by detectives in
a Coalbin.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1919-01-08
Cocoanut Oil Fine .
For Washing Hair

If Won want to keep your hair in good
condition, be careful what you wash it
with.
Ao,. soaps and prepared shampoos
contain too much alkal This dries the
scalp. makes the hair brittle. and is very
harmful lust PLAIN mulsifed cocoanut
oil (Which IS pure and entirely grease
less), IS much better than the most ex-
pcnsiye soap or anything else You can
use Tor shampooing, as this can't pos
sihly iHlura the hair .
Simply uosten your hair with water
and rub II in. One or two teaspoonfuls
will make an abundance Ct rich, creamy,
lathcr. and c'eanses the hair and scalp
thoroughly The lather rinses OIL, easily,
and removes every particle OF dust, dirh
dandruif and excessive oil Tie hair
dries quickly ard evenly. and It leaves il
fine and silky bright, fluffy and easy to
manage
You can get rnulsjhed cocoanut oil at
most any drug store. 1t IL very cheap,
and few ounces is enough to last
everyone in the family for months.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1919-01-08
ThAT Ale NAL.

At last the air mail is started. Tn,
big planes are to Gy daily between
New York and Chicago. VITA branch
service TO other points Alaska, it is
said. will soon be ON The mailing LIST
The heavenly postmen are to maze
the trip in far less time than the fast
est railroad train, and doubtless the
benefit 10 business will be consider
able Fond lovers, too. may enjoy srts
speedy method Of communicate
But alas Tor the simple soul to whom
letter writing Is task abhorred.
Think o. the nuisance Of receiving an
answer % your letter before the ink
is fairy dry. and knowing that you
are once more behind with your cor.
respond aaee-
Nu more aaaft Important uaHsac
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1919-01-08
BE FAIR 70 The a,RD3.

1t may be a mild winter Sttn many
of the birds Will have a hard lime ct
it. The cold weakcus them AMI food
is hard to get jus when they need
it most A prolonged spell Dc cold
weather may starye or treeza sgoat
numbers of them.
Lei no one say that this cannot be
helped-that 10 food can le spared
for birds, when SO many millions ct
men, women and children are starry
ing in Europe and when the cost C.
food makes it hard enough to feed
our own people Il is not a sound
argument Feelings birds IS not sen
timentaity and il is Not charity Amy
person who objects to saving their
lives just because they are birds. ans
he owes them, may do SO for sound
business reasons.
The lc1aral department Of agrcQ'-
ture is issuing bulletins urging people
20 DO ,h.s. particularly in the north
ern states, where there is heavy
snowfall The department experts eN
plain that il is a question at Castinz
bread upon the WATERS OF thI1Wina
away "a little food to save much The
birds kept from starvation VIII amply
pay fer ,hcir win er hardo. t5' uaN
SUNNI By destroying millions of la
scots that wuuGd otherwise a. troy
the crops, These Iafe creatures
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1919-01-08

those corporations and politicians,
ana be varied thai If they fail us
.n lie next four years unhappy will lie
.Hr head that wears the crown
ANA this organization that have
t.e honor 10 he chairman OF and par
taWary II otner ORDINATIONS OF .
Similar nature are started IN other
parts of The city, will make what
says reality. and will bring into life
tar rights Of the people, and viii give
them servants chat know naught but
their welfare and dare not disobey
their commands
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1919-01-08
Assails Utilities.

The electric and gas companies
Raye been before the utilities commits.
sion for d raise Of rates, though both
concerns operate in many towns in
northern Illinois, and their average
earnings l believe is far in excess OF
fair profit, but their idea is 10 keep
luiet in towns where they now get
nigh rates and fgIF for d raise in
owns where rates are lower, never
considering the average at al.
orr bonded Indebtedness is limited
e five per cent OF our assessed prop
-rly valuation, but that does not for
bid us to assume the bonded or mort
gageI Indebtedness of these utilities
over and above that limit should we
0uy Or condemn them. On unincum-
3ered property we could only buy TO
he limit OF our bonded Indebtedness,
out on incumbered property we could
exceed thai to the amount Of the in
cumbrance.
The greatest and most prosperous
countries and municipalities in the
world have the largest outstanding in
iebtedness. For the city of Ottawa
10 bond TO its limit for the purchase
Of utilities would not show lack Of
prosperity if those utilities would be
paying investments, and sinking
uni for the debt incurred in their
purchase, while now we own nothing,
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1919-01-08

'Ch>Ab'
... .t-t ''r''-5 '' -''''''li
'-'' -'at ''7'7- anu D." '''''-
..'7.'.I.. '' '..'s 'S ''''t INA" '''
....'. mum. "".
~''" ''.'.''..-5' '''". ''' MI '-'
.i'''. '...'-.'." any f'' '''' 81
...',., ''.'''' .'' -. '..s'
.'' 7''7 ','''' .''''' W."
'-.' Oh -...... -".-is -,' '.''' =
4be.r ..,ns..r cents laon,ar.
MOI. Tor s4- r.#r r..ns .if... u tb5
stale s,r. aa,lnz. ana Ae are IN III,
heart of the coal Del, besides The,
have sg4Hy been granted the righ
20. tla ur5.e. commission 10 c.ars,
private consumers Tor gas m4In -
tensions SOW. - De deducted from
-'a .'.." d" q rate 'H"l "oA'" o"HN
."F4 5. d.+tt IF ttt attempted to con
sumo '"oa1' -17 70 pay teh.A Of
."r ,,s.. anu Ire company IN nay
...,,.#..,,....,s.r r., ...,,,........ n.
....,. ..r. ,.,,...I yr,.,. .,,,.,.,,.,. j.,
tt,.r.a r.--,. satisfaction !. ,b,,b,
sd ~, .,s..-..y. f5l. ami 30. r,,,
r,,v Inns aes7 naY-nir+af b, "a. n.ir
tiles commission f. ra3r,4 tho stan.
darl from six hundred ha,t np;rs ~
Eve hundred and siytv.a,a unfts ami
~ p -."A'! tG ".'s 7lAtF ~ q uA4s7' dtL
tho rarranF. NOW il .,sItfne for. "a r,fs,
o, rate, beside, with = falling rnql
market
.s..i.
$50
.'-''1s ~ -'+s -, - 80
'' '.' - -, I'M
'''.' -. ~. -.
.'- "'-.''. - -. 49,.
''
'''''''+ '''''s
Recommends "unielpat ownership
Municipal ownership is lae on.}
remedy thar ! know Of to throw OF
these letters. aud is surely worthy OF
gag consideration The tendency OF
The times is toward governmental ana
muui lEa. ownership Mos- puo''1
utilities by their very natures oeNH
ptacGcl. ,JiAPe.'tioh a9 .o' exam pc
% -
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1919-01-08
FREE TRADER JOURNAL PIG. &C..
Publishers
1arNiz:

CHICAGO REPRESENTATIVES,
&. c. Theis Company, S6t Monadnock
Block.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1919-01-08
Advertising Rates
In Effect August |, 1879

Reading Notices or Business
Locals" per line .............s 10
Cards of Thanks, Resolutions,
etc, per line .............. 10
Notices OF Church and Lodge
meetings, bazaars. teas, SO
cials fairs, etc, given for
profit, per line ............ 10
Notices Of regular lodge. society
and club meetings per line o.. 10
Notices of church aud purely
charitable organization meet
lngs, not given for prot
fit Observation-Disclosures. Charge
Court legals, County, City and
Town notices, first insertion,
per line NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.. 10
Subsequent insertions. per
line NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.. .05
Reports, Town and City OH
Gals, per inCh ...,,......... 100
Publication ballots, County, City
and Town, per inch ..,..... 100
Political Announcements, Coun.
" '.'.'..........,... 1900
Political Announcements, City 1900
Political Announcements. Town 500
DISPLAY ADV. RATES will be given
upon application
CLASSIFIED RATES Will be found In
classified column
Notice: After expiration date OF
subscription no papers will be mail.
ed Or delivered to the subscriber IN.
less subscription has been renewed in
advance. This is a ruling laid down
by the War Industries Board If the
U. S. Government.
/s1gts aAs8if97>
0aloNI 3z Died FED
>'s,laass.- ~
- 49,
WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 8, 1919.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1919-01-08

MINNEAPOLIS REPRESENTATIVE
S. C. Theis Company. 70G Lincoln Bid
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1919-01-08

CLASSIFIED RATES will be found In
classified column.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1919-01-08

DISPLAY ADV. RATES will be siveD
upon application
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1919-01-08

Try the Free TraderJouIuai Want al
lOT tgsult8
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1919-01-08

Neglect Fights Of City.
City administrations for years have
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-11-13
Welcome to Toyland

And such a Toyland as it is! 1t holds just heaps and heaps of
Toys-the kinds that children prefer and enjoy most. Bring little
Mary or John here and you will find it no task at all to learn ex-
actly what they want most. And then you can let the children
frohc in the playroon while you do the ordering.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-11-13
Holiday Specials in
Fur Sets for Children

You may choose from dozens Of styles and al. are OF the kind most
Mothers are pleased to see the Riddles don. Early choice is best All
sets are boxed for your convenience in mailing or expressing.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-11-13
Childhood

Dull care has no place in childbood's realm. Play
and %carefree happiness are of first Importance. And
great is the joy of boys and girls who on Christmas
morning find such gifts as these!
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-11-13
A Pretty Frock
Will Please Her


And in these displays you
will find that choice is not
in the least restricted.
Party dresses and play
dresses are all included.
They are so very pretty
that you will regret the fact
if you have only one little
girl on your list to select a
gift for. Sizes 6 to IA.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-11-13
$7.95 and $9.95

Encourage Baby's Mother to keep
him out-of-doors as much as pos
sible by presenting the winsome
little tyrant with a Carriage Robe
or a Baby Bunting. Surely it is
hard to find a more acceptable
gift than the robe at $7.o5 or the
Bunting at $5.o5.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-11-13

SpTdyS are COUNTESS Ways 70 40 It.
To be of genuine assistance to you in the selection
of appropriate gifts for the children on your Christ
mas list, whether they are just emerging from Win
some babyhood or have reached the age of
thoughtful, dignified youth, is the purpose of these
juvenile holiday exhibits.
In every group you will find such gifts as are most
appreciated, and they are so arranged as to make
your Christmas shopping a pleasure instead of a
dreaded problem, Stocks are unusually complete
and inviting-and, we believe, prices are as mod
crate as any you will find elsewhere.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-11-13

Inc Joy OF ChrEmashde is not so much in being remembered by ones friends as
children happy, and throughout our juvenile displays are countless ways to do it.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-11-13

Include coy sweater, cap and
leggings. Baby is sure to enjoy
the comfortable warmth they pro-
vide. The various pieces in the
set may also be selected separate
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-11-13

For the Girl
Pretty Tams, $1.95.
Serge Middies, $4.95
Kimonos, 1925.
Bathrobes, $3.50.
The Seward gateway daily edition, and the Alaska weekly post., 1919-01-04
A( ION NJ: :[)EL)

The members of the Seward Cham Der of Commerce should immediately bestir themselves and form boosting publicity body.
 There is much to be done, now. Con greSS must be urged to permit Alaska to open her oil fields.
 Congress must be asked to do sev- eral other things vital to the opening of many resources of the north.
 The Navy Department must be asked to spend the $l 100000 for nav al bunkerS.
 Steps must be taken for publicity campaign. In the mail on the Admiral Watson, the Editor received 2T let ters all asking for information regard ing Seward, etc. Gateway and Weekly Posts and the pamphlets issued by the Chamber of Commerce have been mailed to those desiring the informat- ion. The Chamber of Commerce is also receiving requests for information many however require special letters The Editor is acting Secretary Of the Chamber of Commerce, having been so delegated by President o. J. Keat- ing and Secretary l.. l.. James, Jr. but the Chamber of Commerce should have salaried man, or one wko haS more loose time, than the Editor, tc attend to the Chamber of Commerce matters, which are now piling up.
 Many of the letters for infolmat' ion are from soldiers, who want tc come to the country that went ovel the top in every government request Besides attending to these matter of inquiries, the Chamber of Comme;' ce should at once take steps to receive the hundreds who are coming north be ready to see that they are employ d and be ready to take care of thoSe who desire to settle in the surround ing country, on homesteadS, or 1T Seward.
The Seward gateway daily edition, and the Alaska weekly post., 1919-01-04

WASHINGTON, Jan., A. Charles A. Sulzer, Delegate from Alaska, ap- peared before the House late yester- day afternoon during the cOnsiderat- ion of the Committee report on the Delegateship contest of 1916. Dele gate Sulzer held that he was entitled to the seat in Congress and argued that he was legally elected, sharply criticised the report and denounced James WickerSham. Final action is ex- pected late this afternoon or evening.
 Delegate Sulzer stated that the committee report practically made lr- dians living in tribal relationship 10 be voters. He said that if these votes were counted they would be for Wick ersham. Delegate Sulzer almost made the charge that precinct officers and Wickersham conSpired against him. The Delegate from Alaska also stated that WickerSham submitted rebuttal testimony which should have been in- cluded in the main evidence.
The Seward gateway daily edition, and the Alaska weekly post., 1919-01-04
ARCHANGEL IN ALLIED CONTROL
By Associated Press

WASHINGTON, Jan. A. An of f.cial report received today from th, American Military attache with Am 5assador Francis, says that the Am. ,ricar forces in Siberia are making great progress against the BolSheviEi and the Allies are defeating this or. ganization.
 According to this official report St of the American forces have died anC of these, nine were killed in actior seven died of wounds, three were drowned, two died from accidents anC 54 from disease.
 General March, Chief of Staff say he military situation at Archangel |. entirely in the hands of the Allied troops and that the Americans ar adequately clothed and fed havin' everything for the winter campaign.
The Seward gateway daily edition, and the Alaska weekly post., 1919-01-04
G, 0, p. NOT RENDERING
 WILSON
By Associated Press

WASHINGTON, Jan. A. Senate" Cabot Lodge in a speech this forenoon before the Senate, denied the state ment made last Thursday by Senator James Hamilton Lewis, of Illinois, the Republicans were attempting to em- barass President Wilson on his trip abroad and preventing unity among the members of the Senate.
 Senator Lodge declared that negot- iations ought to be completed as soon as possible for every days delay meant that it would be more difficult to make peace with Germany.
 Senator Lodge further etated that n,ery Senator, no mattcr of what po- 'itical faith was with the President in his peace proposals.
 Many Democrats at this statement voiced their disapproval of any such misstatement, but Senator Lodge sim nlv waved his hand and proceeded U crate upon what peace would mean to the world.
The Seward gateway daily edition, and the Alaska weekly post., 1919-01-04
THEY LISTEN TO SULZER

SEATTLE, Jan, A. A special from Washington, appearing in the Post-Intelligencer this morning, says that Delegate Charles Sulzer talked for three hours yesterday and is ex- pected to finish his argument againSy losing his seat in Congress, sometime this afternoon. The Wickersham side will then be heard in argument.
 Delegate Sulzer said that there was more concerned in the decision pro tecting the sancitity of the Australian ballot than in his retaining his seat.
 Practically the three hour speech of Sulzer yesterday was in explaining the Indian vote. He almost charged that some precinct officers conspire to defeat him:
 Sulzer's speech held more members in the House than have ever sat through days session in weeks. Sul- ger has. several leading Democrats on his side who will speak today.
 The House originally unanimously decided to grant one hour for each debate. At the hours end Sulzer was still talking so Chairman Wilson of the elections committee, obtained the unanimous consent to allow him t'> finish.
 Representative Mann said that there were also four others who wish ed to speak on the same subject.
 Delegate Sulzer has made strong arguments and several members oi the elections committee stated last night that his points were well taken and legal.
The Seward gateway daily edition, and the Alaska weekly post., 1919-01-04
SEWARD SNAPSHOTS

Dcploy sN.miShirg was the man ruvc. at the drill last night ot the Scward Military Unit. There was a fair attendance cf members but un- less more interest k shown, it k very probable that the Unit will djsband, tn, guns will be returned to the gov c.ument and from a military atand- y,.n,. Seward will slump amt lose chances for rifle range.
 The Christian Science Society will hold regular services tomorrow fore 'oon at II o'clock. At l2l5 o'cloc', Sunday School will be held.
 A
 Mrs. Lco.har,it cxrects to go rc Seattle oa ,he Admiral Watson.
 Steamer Admiral Watson is post, cd by Agent Wayne Blue to return here on Tuesday.
 
 The new telephoae directory iS now in the hands of the printer anf -c,' be issued shortly. If there gre any s- seward contemplating phones, the, .ould make arrangements with th, ~r ephone company, in order tha' their names may appear in the direct ory.
 The Guy famil. has taken the Lun' house on Second Avenue north O Adams. and expected to move during ,a, day.
 The City Council will meet neX Monday night in the Fire hall.
 Leo Jendy has purchased the Com merce Cafe and is now making chang cs in this well known eating establish ment and will reopen the Cafe within ga few days. Mir. Jendy is an experienc ed caterer, well known in the north
The Seward gateway daily edition, and the Alaska weekly post., 1919-01-04
By Associated Press

LONDON, Jany 4- Twenty fou thousand Japanese soldiers aye to bo withdrawn from Siberia immediately according to adviccs received today from Tokio. The dispatch says thaI the public opinion depIorcs the with drawal of the Japancsc forces bp. says that Allied observers, including British and Americans, claim that in- tervention has been, relatively speak ing, dismal failure. This failure ]. due to disunity among the Allies and mutual jealousy.