davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1919-09-10
CHANGES MADE
IN PERSONNEL
IN LAST week
Colonel Harry B. Jordan in Wash
ingtoR; Captain Lee IngaRs
Leaves Service.

Colonel Harry B. Jordan, com
fnandant of the Rock Island arse
nal, left for Washington Friday to
confer with government officials on
arsenal business. His place is
being temporarily taken by Lieu
tenant Colonel John H. Read, a
permanent attache at the island
plant. Further memoranda of hap
penings in the past week were sub
mitted for publication as follows:
Captain Lee ingalls, was honor
ably discharged at the arsenal Sept
5. Captain John NJ. Hammond
joined the arsenal force Sept 4 for
permanent duty.
First Lieutenant William B. Han
ford was transferred Sept 3 to the
Savanna proving grounds, Savanna.
Illinois. Four officers besides Col
oneI Jordan are on leave or de-
tached service: Lieutenant Colonel
r. L. Streeter went on
leave Sept for five days; First
Lieutenant J. M Metzger went on
detached service Sept. 4, to Chi
cago, Ill; First Lieutenant .. S.
Boyer of the medical corps, went
on leave for Is days Sept. 4; Sec
ond Lieutenant G. H. Andrus went
ON leave for Is days Sept. 3.
Rauner Succeeds Keller.
Captain c. J. Rauner was ap-
pointed a member of the salvage
board in the place of Captain F. H.
Keller, relieved. Captain c. l..
Bode has been detailed executive
assistant, fire inspector and police
inspector, relieving at those posts
Captain F. H. Keller. Captain John
d. Hammond has been made as
sistant to the constructing quarter
master of the arsenal. Captain S.
NJ. Hoyt was a visitor at the ar
senal on Sept 4.
The strength of the force at the
arsenal, this week is as follows:
Ordnance department ....... 16
Quartermaster corps ..-...... 2
Medical corps INSTRUMENTATION. 3
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1919-09-10

Every Persian who can read an6
write calls himself Khan, who has
been to Mecca calls himself Hazzi
and who claims descent from the
prophet Sayed, Said, or Syed.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1919-09-10

The Italian crown jewels are
guarded in a subterraneau cham
Der on a little island in the Tiber.
The Vashon Island record. [volume] (Vashon, Wash.) 1916-1919, 1919-04-17

anu by tne LloerIy Ioans me entire
amount which had come into the
Treasury up 70 that time for war pur-
poses had either been spent or had
been earmarked for specific bills
Since the middle OF November when
the armistlee was signed the govern
ment has been borrowing at the rate
OF s6OO00O.0O0 every two weeks to
meet Its war obligations. At this rate
Il will have obtained from the banks
Of the nation from four TO five billions
of dollars before the beginning of the
1fth Liberty Loan April 81.
The people OF the United States.
through their representatives In Con-
sress, voted for the expenditures which
made necessary the borrowing of these
auge sums. The government in anticl-
patton OF patriotic support from the
country in raising the Victory Liberty
Loan has already paid the bills, In
Ill justice and honesty the people Of
he United States will not fail their
government and will finish the job by
Dyersubscribing the last popular war
oan by an even larger percentage
han they did the four which have
zone before.
The Vashon Island record. [volume] (Vashon, Wash.) 1916-1919, 1919-04-17
NUTS l.O-G
SHOWS THE GRIT
THAT WON WAR
Sorely Wounded Soldier Sees
the Job Through.

Carter Glass, secretary of the
treasury, copied the following note.
among others. from the note book Of
a Red Cross nurse when he was in
France;
"one boy shall always remember.
His right shoulder was practically
all shot away and he had big
wound in his back and one in his left
eye. But he sat straight up and
wouldn't let anybody help him He
didn't say a word while they pulled
off the tight clinging gauze from
the red. raw, wet flesh that quiv-
cred in spite of him. When the first
wound was finished all he said was:
do you think could rest a min.
lte, Doc, before you do the second
one?'"
Red, raw, wet flesh"-American
fesh. II was not yellow Think OF
that when you are asked to buy OF the
Victory Liberty Loan. ye who think ye
have done enough.
The Vashon Island record. [volume] (Vashon, Wash.) 1916-1919, 1919-04-17
BORN OF WAR

It is difficult yet to value accurately
or in some instances 70 perceive AL
the war has brought to our national
life or pruned from It. The things
we think little now may appear to
posterity the greatest The Thrift
Stamp idea seems to be one of these.
Originated as war emergency meas
ure. 1t has taken hold; has appealed
to the common sense Of America, and
may yet shape the destiny OF the
nation
1t is patent, now that the war Is
over, that the Thrift Stamp has come
to stay. II We get nothing else out OF
the war but the habit OF saving, which
begets the corollary simple living. we
will have reaped the full fruit OF the
war. For thrifty democracy is a
firm democracy, potent democracy,
democracy strong enough to pre-
serve itself.
A man who saves is better citizen
than the man who does not save He
becomes stakeholder in his govern.
ment and ne is jealous for the vel
fare of that government in war and
in peace. In war he will fight Tor it
with his life. In peace he will protect
II from those who would tear down.
AS America saves from this day on
50 shall she grow in benign power and
in the eyes Of mankind. - bank &C.
count for every American citizen
should be one Of our national slogans.
The Thrift and War Savings Stamp
idea is freigbted with mighty change
for the better in our national life.
The Thrift Stamp is backed by the
United States government Without
doubt II is the greatest investment
ever offered and 1t is in such a form
that every American. big and little.
cnn take advantage IL
The Vashon Island record. [volume] (Vashon, Wash.) 1916-1919, 1919-04-17
THINK STRAIGHT

This is time for straight thinking
Make sure the other fellow is not talk
Ing drlvel. Analyze his thought, don't
follow 1t. He may be suffering with
phraseologlc hemorrhage. 1t is cpl.
demic nowadays like Influenza and
much more serious.
For instance in regard to the Vic
tory Liberty Loan and these fellows
who thumb their vests. frown wisely
and say let the banks do It, They
are bursting with money" They are
talking drivel. 1t sounds fine but II
isn't good sense. Nor is It good
economics. which amounts TO the same
thing.
If the government thought 1t was
wise to lei the banks do It," the gov
eminent would let them do II. There
would be no Victory Liberty Loan ir
the popular sense But the govern
ment knows better than TO let the
banks do It,
This is the period Of reconstruction
right now. It is a period OF many
possibilities economically. One posi-
bility is industrial depression. On,
The Vashon Island record. [volume] (Vashon, Wash.) 1916-1919, 1919-04-17
WHO SAYS IT?

slogging through the mad OF
France.
Camping in the rain;
Hiking in frozen trance
Down some German plain;
Fall inlH-hear the sergeant yen,
Far from horne and clover,
Tell me, who the hally hell
Said the sar was oser2"
Chow for breaatas,--slum for
noon
Who says men are free
While the buglers foolish tune
Pipes the reyeilleY
Right dressln-hear the sergeant
buzz
From Mainz across to Dover;
Tell me who the hell IL wuz
Said the war was oyer?"
Cleaning up a mass Of wire,
Stained with ciotted blood
Where the big trucks bog and mire
In the winter mud.
Full OF filth and feas and fuzz-
Cannoneer and drover,
Tell me who the fat-head wuz
Said the war was over?"
-Grantland Rice.
The Vashon Island record. [volume] (Vashon, Wash.) 1916-1919, 1919-04-17

OF this. shall we hesitate for a moment
to respond to the last call-tbe Victory
Liberty Loan-when We can do so by
pledging our credit. perhaps with some
little personal inconvenience, sacrifice
or small discomfort?
The blood of the young manhood of
America is not now required. That
was generously given before the armi-
stice was signed. and now we may give
thanks that no more will be taken
The credit and good faith of our
country is at stake. We have won the
war. and the cost is small compared
with what has been won. The men of
the West with red blood In their veins
will not need to be appealed to. because
they will subscribe TO this last call OF
the Government as ungrudgingly as
they did In the past There are others,
however, who may not be SO keenly and
conscicntiousiy alive to the duty OF re-
spending to the Nations call, and Il is
to those that the women must direct
their most untiriDg efforts.
This last call Is truly Victory Loan
What greater pride can men ana wo
men experience than in contributing
to it? A Victory Bond viii be worth
more than its price expressed in dol
lars, Every one will pe badge testi
flying that the holder has helped his
country TO fulnll its pledge to those
who have been spared as well as those
who have made the supreme sacrifice
The Vashon Island record. [volume] (Vashon, Wash.) 1916-1919, 1919-04-17
FARMERS IN BEST
FINANCIAL SHAPE
OF RECENT YEARS
Smooth Transition of Agricul.
ture to Peace Basis Predicted
by Federal Reserve Board

American farmers are In better
financial shape than they have been
for years. according to a recent report
OF the Federal Reserve Board az Wash.
ington. whlca also predicts a smooth
transition OF agriculture and Industry
from a war to a pence basis The
boards review of economic conditions
throughout the country is based on
detailed reports made 10 II by the
governors OF the twelve federal re-
serve hanks.
The farmer is said To be in the
best financial shape for many years,
the review says In the South he is
able to hold his cotton for better
prices and is marketing his output
conservatiyely,
Excellent crop prospects are re
ported from the wheat states OF the
West and from California. on the
Pacific Coast the prospects for excel
lent crops are exceedingly bright"
Victory year" crops, according To
another government report. added
$4,000 100000 to our wealth The
principal contributions we're:
Corn-2,5s2.sl4.OOO bushels. sS,52s,
$4,000.
wheat-si7.loOo bushels, 'is7a.
623, 900.
I,5ss,s5s,Ooo bushels, sl,Oss,
$4,000
Barley-25c.a 75,OoO bushels, sss5,
26s. 900.
Rye-ss.los.ooO bushels, slsi,si7
900.
Potatoes-ss 7e7e.Ooo bushels. si75.
1871 900.
Hay-75,45s,Ooo tons, si.522,47s 600
Tobacco l,s4e.Ol9.0oo pounds
s274 BIS, 1000.
Apples--i7S,Gs2,o 900 barrels, s22s,
100000.
AS a result of the flourishing condi
tion Of the farmer in General the gov
eminent expects him to take large
block of Victory Liberty Loan Bonds
in April
The Vashon Island record. [volume] (Vashon, Wash.) 1916-1919, 1919-04-17

nave assigned | have accord,
ingly givst directions that army
units thea selves take over and
operate their own post exchanges
In making this change permit me
10 thank yoJ for the very valuable
Services and assistance which tie
Y NJ c. a has rendered to the
American EApeditionary Force In
handling thpss exchanges. Hand.
capped by shortage OF tonnage and
land transportation the Y. 81. C. A.
has. by extra e,ertion. served the
army better thu could have been
expected. and you may be assured
that lis aid has been large fac.
tor In the Anal great accomplish
ments Of the American army.
Very cordially yours.
(signedl JOHN J. PERsIuNG.
The Vashon Island record. [volume] (Vashon, Wash.) 1916-1919, 1919-04-17

erty Loan for five or six billion dol
lars Even combination of powers
inclined to start another war would
hesitate in the face of such display
Of tremendous national strength.
Every man who buys a Victory Lib
erty Bond next April. moreover will
be adding to the determination with
which America speaks at the Peace
Conference There are undoubtedly
going to be many moments during that
Conference when every whit OF the
power of the United States will be
needed 10 shape into actualities those
ideals for which we entered the world
struggle.
Let the cables carry into the Qua
d'Orsay this message:
America has oversubscrihed her
Fifth Liberty Loan by more than
billion dollars"
The Vashon Island record. [volume] (Vashon, Wash.) 1916-1919, 1919-04-17

preventative Of industrial depression
is plenty Of money at favorable rates
OF interest to stimulate private enter
prise That means our banks mus
not be clogged with government SO
curitles. II means that we can't az
ford TO let the banks do H." TIL,
people must do lido il from theil
earnings present and future
Think straight
Support the Victory Liberty Loan.
The Vashon Island record. [volume] (Vashon, Wash.) 1916-1919, 1919-04-17
Cable the Peace Conference

Americas prestige is at stake in
the coming Victory Liberty Loan. The
eyes of the world are fixed upon us.
The nations Of the world are going to
rate us on this last effort. II is right
that they should Judge us, not by
what we do III the heat of the strug-
gle. but by our condition after the
light
One of the pest guarantees of world
peace for years to come syouid be the
qnccessful flotation OF the Victory Lib
The Vashon Island record. [volume] (Vashon, Wash.) 1916-1919, 1919-04-17
Portage Des Moines Ferry
STATEMENT

OF the ownership, management. circula-
tion. etc. required by the Act of Au-
gust "a, 1912, of THE sHON
ISLAND RECORD. published weekly
et yashcn. Washington. for April l. 1919
Editor, Robt. NJ. Jones Managing Ed
itor. same. Business manager. same
Publisher, same. Owner. same Known
bondholders. mort Eagecs, and other Sc
curly holders. holding one per cent or
more Of total amount of bonds. mort
cages, or other securities. Vashon State
Bank. Of Vashon, Washington
ROBT. VI. JONES.
Sworn to and subscribed before me
this 18th day Of April. 1913.
7. HANSEN.
Notary Public vashon. Wash.
My commission expires March G. 1922.
The Vashon Island record. [volume] (Vashon, Wash.) 1916-1919, 1919-04-17

all war munitions. anu for rooa sup
plies already bought
Haying responded TO the Govern.
ment's calls In the past. and having
loaned our money ungrudgingly to
hurry forward the men and supplies,
ard victory having come TO as because
The Vashon Island record. [volume] (Vashon, Wash.) 1916-1919, 1919-04-17
PAY YOUR DEBTS

On New Years eve the cost of the
war to the United States stood at s22.-
00O,0O0,O00. Practically all OF this
money had been raised by taxation
The Vashon Island record. [volume] (Vashon, Wash.) 1916-1919, 1919-04-17

Sunday Schedule, Leave Seattle 800
n. IN. and goo p. IN.
Subject TO change without notice
WEST PASS TRANSPORTATION CO.
n. q. CHRISTENSEN. Mgr.
Phone Elliott 1921. Pier 4.
The Vashon Island record. [volume] (Vashon, Wash.) 1916-1919, 1919-04-17
STEAMER VIRGINIA III

FOR LANDINGS ON WEST PASS
Leave Seattle, Pier 4, foot Of Spring
Street. Daily except Sunday, $3.50 p. IN.
Leave Tacoma Daily exeep. Sunday.
6:l0 q. M, Saturday 6:i5 y. m. for Seattle
and way ports. Munieip2l Dock.
The Vashon Island record. [volume] (Vashon, Wash.) 1916-1919, 1919-04-17
WOMEN OF WEST
AGAIN CALLED
TO THE COLORS

BY MRS. a. S. BALDWIN. Chairman
Womans Liberty Loan Committee
Of the Twelfth Reserve District.
We have at the present time about
two million men In Europe VINO must
be provided with all that is sacessary
to keep them in good spirits and con
dition; and when their work shall have
been finished they must be brought
home and demobilized The Govern
meut must make good tae contracts it
has entered INTO for tue construction Of
The Vashon Island record. [volume] (Vashon, Wash.) 1916-1919, 1919-04-17
STEAMER VIRGINIA ".
for Landings on East Pass OF
vASHON ISLAND

Leave Seattle tPier - daily except
Sunday at 1870 y. m.
The Vashon Island record. [volume] (Vashon, Wash.) 1916-1919, 1919-04-17
SUNDAY SCHEDULE

Time and Boat subject to change with
out notice.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1919-04-26
OLD HOUSE TAKES NEW
Worth Huliish & Sens Inc, Sue e
The Carlin Hullish Company.

/ As will be seen by an announce
ment elsewhere in the Gazette the
Carlin-H -Hulfish Co., has changed its
name to that of Worth Hulfsh
and Sens Inc. Under the new tide
it Will continue to carry on with re-
Moved energy the wholesale hard
ware business at 3I5 King stre It
Messrs. G.. 3. and J. +. Carlin having:
retired.
This house is among the Oldest in
the state, having been established
seventy-five years ago by the lite
James F. Callin. and has been in
continuous existence even since. 1t
has never had a fire on closed ii
fioors to business for any cause save
.tat Of respect for the Sabb@ah,
illegal holidays and death.
Mr.. Cal!in, when a boy lsl2r-ef.
the hardware business with John w,
NTassie a prominent merchant of t,r:S
city during the carly fcrties. ana IN
1874 began business on his own ac-
cd.Tt iust across the street from
the present store. Later he moved.
to the wczt side Of ROYAL street d
few Gcc1s north of King street.
In 1856 he ocrupied the bu:!3 NJ
and warehouse, 3l5 King st ee:,
where he had formerly clerked.
IN 1866 he purchased this propc-ty
from the heirs of John w. Ma 'siG
ana improved it with a new FROM o..
iron.
IN 1870 his two sons, Edwin +
ana George B. Csilin were taken :nto
the finn with the tile CT James +
Calfin and Sons. ard under this
mara cement the business was or
atcd uns.; 1882 when .lf
CaIl;n died and left his estate t"
his widow during her II"
With her consent the business c2n-
t!nucd urGcr the same name uAt.;
1895 when she sold the stock IN!
her Interest 70 Worth Hulfish, Geo
B Car.;n and J. F. Carlin ,"ho
formed the partnership of Jane: I
Cal,in ard Sons Company.
They expanded their business T:rf
'n.uch, and in 1906 the firm rl@.
chased the store Building from if
>-arlir's heirs and Incorporated ii"
finn under the name cf Carin-'u!-
fish Company.
During the past twelve years t,:ei
cut Of town jch5ing trade e"s c1n
tinucd TO grow and extends thro,rh-
out the adjoining counties Of tlr.
gina ard Southern Maryland.
We wis!, fer the new corp2"a-
t;cn the f1!l measure Of prosperity:
which they so richly deserve.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1919-04-26
!. SALVATION ARMY
Drive Fer Funds Week of May IS
Appeal Made by Local Branch
For Discarded Shoes
X. and Clothing
and Clothing

Plans are under way for the big
drive for the Salvation Army which
begins May 10 and will last one week
It is expected that there viii be a
generous response en- the part of
citizens for this worthy cause. a
complete canvass of the city will be
made.
The splendid work done by the
SALVATION Army during the war Is
weM hncwtn TO all. t
The Salvation Army has a branch
in this city under the direction of
Capt. J. A. McCabe. who has hsea'
here since February Headquarters
arc at 1O6 South Fairfax street and
Capt. Mccsbe resides at 3I3 Sc 18th
Patrick street.
Capt. MeCabe just now makes an
hc1slst appeal for old shoes and cloth
ing for the poor of the city.
All rsrzns having such articles are
requeeted to notify him and he will
call fer them alt once.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1919-04-26
Vote in Primary For Con
gress from Eighth Dis
trict Canvassed
WALKOVER FOR MOORE
With All Except One County TO Re-
pert Vote Was Moore 1853; HGnes
521.

Revised figures just obtained by the
eighth district Congressional demo
cratic committee show that R. Wal
ton Moore was nominated for Con-
gress from this district by more than
eight to one over his opponent: Il.
carlton Hanes.
The committee canvassed the vote
Mt meeting held at o'clock yes
tterday afternoon at the office of Gard
rar L. Boothe, district chairman.
Returns from every county except
King George were received. The vote
without this county was Moore A,459
and Hanes 521.
The vote from King George will
probably add to Mr.. Moore's majority
The total vote fcr Mr.. Moore i j.
estimated will be at least $500.
The vote canvassed showed the re-
suit &c lie as follows:
Alexandria city, Moore, 427; H23es,
So;
BY counties-Alexandria, Moore,
ST; Hanas, 81; Culpeper,, Moore, &35;
Hanes, 81; Fairfax, Moore, 1850;
Hanas, 140; Fauuier, Moore, 1913;
Hanes. IA; Loudoun, Moore, G75;
Hanes, 139; Louisa, Moore, $50;
Hanes, 81; Orange Moore, 314; Hsass,
g; Prince William, Moore, I'll;
Hanes, Is; Stafford, Moore. 12S;
Hanes, 3. --,sse..,a.-,s. .~-s
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1919-04-26
LANDS VIRGINIA UNITS
Transport Arrives at Newport News
With 2.S26 Troops

Newport News. Va, April e.
Bringing the University CT Vire MIA
Hospital unit and company of iii
gan;a casuals, the transport + in
dam arrived in the harbor sho 'tly
before noon yesterday. In all t..ere
were 1926 officers and men en- bolrd,
In addition TO the Virginia init,
the following troops were on bo:rd:
Thir,ty-three officers of the THY
fifth Division, detachment of the
Fifty-sixth Engineers, Base los
pital, II, 26, So, Sc, Al and AZ; g
Virginia casual company and twc
scattered casual companies.
Their also was a medical detach-
ment including twenty-five Red
Cross nurses, number of coEva-
lescents, nineteen officers and Sl5
men with nurses.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1919-04-26
DANCE LAST NIGHT
AT w. C. c. S. c.

Tie Wiar Camp Community Service
girls were hostesses at an Easter
Dance given for the men Of the SER
vice aad recently discharged men of
the vicinity at the w. G. c. S. club
house iast night. The young ladies in
their gaily colored gowns, dancing with
the men in navy blue and olive drab
presented a NEST pleasing picture as
they moved about the haH to the melo-
diops strains of large orchestra. AT
intermission dainty buffet lunch
was served in the lower hall. The
soldiers present came from Camp
Huruhreys, Fort Myer, Fort Hunt
and Fort Washington. The marines
who have Just arrived here to do
guard duty at the torpedo plant were
present and have decided that Alex
aadr;a is the best place to which they
could have been sent. Mrs. Percy
Evans and Miss Ida Mclaughlin, the
~!ut chaperones, assisted by Mrs. Car
roll Pierce were in charge OF the
dancing and Mrs. L. A. French was in
charge Of the refreshments.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1919-04-26
NOTICE
Mulligan Will Speak at Truck Hclsc

Mulligan Will Speak at Truck Hclst
Sunday morning at 10 O'Clock v
]. .lu1l;gan. prominent mis-. OF
worker Of Parkcrsburg, will h:rl
charge Of the Baraaa Class mee-:ns
in the Truck House
Mr.. Mulligan will tell the story
of his life and will relate the Incl
dents which led up to his convers on
and some of the outstanding lea
tuTes which have sprung ZIP since n;
has taken the right road in thf
life journey.
There wi'l be special music ant
singing by members of the class.
AT. members Of the J. R. y. Gu TIL
Barsca Class are requested to mcc
Sunday, April 27, 1919, at !:3'
O'Clock at the First Baptist c hurc!
and will proceed to tbs Truck Ho1s
IN a body; come and bring friend
E. R. ALLEN
mn II
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1919-04-26
INJURED INyAUPo ACCIDENT
I. 0. Cutler Now Patient at a Wash
ington. Hospital

Traffic on the Georgetown, Lincoln
Park and Mount Pleasant lines Wash.
ington was interrupted early this
morning by collision between thc
autcmcbile of Edward 0. Cutler. v:cc
president of the Virginia Shipbuild-
ing Corporation, Alexandria, Va. and
q rortt.bound street car.
The automobile was badly damaged
ana Mr.. Cutler received numerous
cuts ard bruises. He was taken tc
Emergency Hospital. After receiving
first aid, he was able to go to his
home. Police of the third precinct
will report the accident to Assistant
Corporation Counsel Ringgold Hart to
have responsibility for it determined
in court.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1919-04-26
TO END STARVATION WAGES.
British Bishop Refuses to Fill Pasto-
rates That Don't Pay Well

Clergymen in Great Britain may
striks for higher wages. At re-
cent conference of The southweE!
Diocese at Derby the bishop deliv-
cred ultimatums to certain parish
ioners VINO asked that a minister
be appointed for thdir churches.
The bishop has refused to assign
pastors for the parishes Gatil they
have assured him theys viii have a
house and adequate food. Eight of
the parishes of the diocese recently
were combined into cne.
The question of poor church wages
has kept many aspiran.ts to the min
istry from beirg crdaiped and the
church hiera,chy has been asked not
to establish any more $1,000 year
parishes. -(Kansas City Star.