davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Imperial Valley press., 1919-01-08

Island of Porto Rico, and that the
fracture which caused the shock Oh
October II (the first Of the series
was accompanied by a small verticaI
displacement of very limited area OF
the sea bottom, causing the sea wave
which rose along the shores soon after
the shock. Displacements OF TINS KIM
are not uncommon, and portend ho
great disaster to Porto Rico.
"The damage done by the shocks
was greatest in the western part OF
the Island and diminished progress,
lively, though not uniformly: toward
the east. On soft alluvial SOILS IT was
greater than on more solid foundations
in the same neighborhood:
"The character of the construction
of the buildings was responsible TOT
the great destruction wrought. Weil-
made reinforced concrete buildings
suffered serious injury even IN the
regions where the shock was strong
est. Wooden buildings and the small
native huts, by yielding to the shock,
were not damaged"
Suggesting types of buildings cap
able of resisting the shocks, the geolo-
gists say: "Steel frame structures
and reinforced concrete buildings are
the strongest; the best cement should
always be used. Brick houses, where
The lest cement is used, are fairly
trong. Wooden houses are entirely
safe. r.,
"All strong earthquakes are fol
lowed by after shocks, which gradu-
Imperial Valley press., 1919-01-08

"The Lust of the Ages" which will
be shown at the Tulane Theatre to-
night. is built along the lines of a
tremendous spectacular production
with nevertheless story that is grip
ping and intense in the extreme. The
play depicts the unholy alliance OF
wealth that results in the destruction
of all that is good in man. "The
Lust of the Ages" is a most unusual
drama and it was only through spe'
cial arrangements that the manager
Of the Tulane was able to secure this
attraction.
Imperial Valley press., 1919-01-08
TELEPHONE LINE
ACROSS BORDER
ASKED BY C. OF c.

Calexico-Aggressive efforts are
being made by the Chamber of Com
merce in an endeavor to have the
telephone service between this city
and Mexicali resumed. The Intelll-
gence Department of the army cut Off
the service during the war, but since
the armistice has been signed, and
for the further reason that FL Paso
has never had any interruption IN
service, steps were taken ten days
ago to have the service restored. Re
Giving no reply to letters, a long wire
was sent Yesterday to the chief of the
Intelligence Department OF the De
n.rtment of the Pacific and an an
Imperial Valley press., 1919-01-08

swer was received advising that a
wire be sent the chief military cen
sor at Washington.
This was done at once and that Of
ficial was given an outline of the
facts and conditions, and urged to
give relief in this connection. The
Mexicali Chamber of Commerce has
asked informally that action be taken
and is cooperating with the local
BODY,
Imperial Valley press., 1919-01-08
MARY PICkFORD'S
GOT THE "FLU."

(By Associa led Press)
Los Angeles-Mary PickfOrd.
who has been i'll with influenza
since Monday, is reported i'm
proved today by her physician.
She is said to be in no danger.
Imperial Valley press., 1919-01-08

a,lv die out in strength and in mum, ,,
bor The aftershocks here have grown
;nfreouent and very light. There IS
certainly no reason for expecting an an
other strong shock IN the neal :"
l,-,,,
Imperial Valley press., 1919-01-08

O. D. Couser has returned from
Camp John Wise, San Antonio, Ten,
where he has been in military train
ing for the past few months. He Will
resume his old position with Mus
ser's.
Imperial Valley press., 1919-01-08

Many bargains 10 be found in The
Press advertisements.
Imperial Valley press., 1919-01-08

Clark Booher, recently of Long
Eeach and former collector and as
SCISSOR for the Imperial Irrigation
District, is in town and while here
will manage the campaign of his
brother-in-law, Fred N. Berry, who
has announced his candidacy for the
Ireasuer's office at the coming elec,
ton of the Wistrict. c. M. Berry did
rot arrive today as expected, being
detained in Los Angeles on account
of illness.
The City Library will be closed all
Gav tomorrow out of respect to the
memory of ex-President Theodore s
Roosevelt.
The Morgan City daily review. (Morgan City, La.) 1916-1920, 1919-06-09
Mrs. Pauline Wilson

Mrs. Pauline Wilson. aged "a years,
died at her home in Berwick Satur-
day afternoon at 2:25 o'clock. Burial
will take place this afternoon at four
o'clock. from the residence, and will
be held in the Jewish Cemetery in
Berwick. Mrs. Wilson's death came
after a short illness, although she had
been in poor health for some time.
The deceased was born in Alsace-
Lorraine, and came to the United
States when only twelve years of
age. She lived in Centreville and
Bayou Sale for some time, and it was
there that she was first married to
Mr.. H. Jacobs, of which marriage
three children were born. Mr.. Jacobs
died many years ago, but the three
children from this union survive
They are Messrs. Chas. and Henry
Jacobs and Miss M. Jacobs. Some
time after the death of Mr.. Jacobs
she was married to Mr.. Wilson, the
ceremony being performed in Patter.
The Morgan City daily review. (Morgan City, La.) 1916-1920, 1919-06-09
TERRIBLY SWOLLEN


Rossville, Gains. Kate Lee Able. Of
this place, writes: my husband is an
engineer, and once while lifting, he in
iured himself with a piece Of heavy ma
chinery, across the abdomen. He was
50 sore he could not bear to press on
himself at all. on chest or abdomen. He
weighed .l65 lbs, and fell off until he
weighed ITO lbs, in two weeks.
He became constipated and it looked
like he would die. We had three different
doctors, yet with all their medicine, his
bowels failed to act. He would turn up
a ten-cent bottle Of castor Gil, and drink
It two or three days in succession. He
did this yet without result. We became
desperate, he suffered so. He was swol-
len terribly. He told me his suffering
could only be described as torture.
sent and bought Thedford's Black
Draught. ! made him take q big dose.
and when it began TO act he tainted. he
was in such misery, but he got relief and
began to mend at once. He got well.
and we both feel he owes his life to
Thedford's Black Draught."
Thedford's :ck-Draught will help you
10 keep fit, ready for the days work.
Try Il! NC-l3i
The Morgan City daily review. (Morgan City, La.) 1916-1920, 1919-06-09

Morgan City Daily Review de-
ivered to your home 40 cents
, month
The Morgan City daily review. (Morgan City, La.) 1916-1920, 1919-06-09

the armed force Of the United States
must protect any country, a member
of the league, from attack. If under
the covenant we are thus committed
to France, we are in like manner COM
unitted by it to Jugo-Slavia, Czecho-
Sloxakia, Poland, Italy, Japan, Eng
land and the Hedjaz of Arabia. The
President by his one utterance in
explanation Of the covenant has made
clear wha. the document itself plain
ly says, but what its advocates have
occasionally denied, that under Ar
ticie X. the United States is bound
to send its troops and employ its
power and treasure at the behest OF
every notion of earth. This is the
definite obligation we assume; this
is the so-called League of Nations.
1T is not League of Nations to
prevent war. 1t is a league of armed
nations in a gigantic war trust. In
its very creation it has been stripped
Of every idealistic purpose it ever
had 1t contains within itself the
germs of many wars and worse than
that it rivets, as in the Shantung de-
cision, the chains of tyranny upon
millions of people and cements for
all time unjust and wicked annexa-
tions.
1T is a great world economic trust.
wherein a few men sitting in secret
may control the economic destinies
Of peoples. 1t is not league of
peoples. nor does it anywhere con-
Germ itself with peoples whose past
WRONGS and future rights were SO
eloquently portrayed by the Presi-
dent 1t is trust of existing pres
emit power 1t will never prevent
war; it will sanctify power in a new,
a terrible and sinister sense"
The Morgan City daily review. (Morgan City, La.) 1916-1920, 1919-06-09
THE LAZY MAN

The lazy man isn't popular, yet the
Peoples Gazette says many maE has
done something extraordinarily we'll
because he was lazy. =
MANY person. hating the Job he
now has, does it thoroughly and
quickly in order to get finished in a
hurry" says the Gazette
Mine tenths of the worlds work
is done by persons who do not like
what they are doing. and would stop
in a minute If they could get along
without working.
~Even Mark Twain hated to write.
II Ne had been born rich, or eould
have made IS much money At some
other calling, nobody but his rela-
tiyes and immediate friends wouls
have heard of him"
The Morgan City daily review. (Morgan City, La.) 1916-1920, 1919-06-09

FOR SALES wagons suitable for
ice business. John Dalton Co. 3ll-tfc
The Morgan City daily review. (Morgan City, La.) 1916-1920, 1919-06-09

FOR SALE.-No. 10 Royal Type
writer in excellent condition, priced
at bargain. Cash or easy terms Ap.
ply at The Review Office. #.
The Morgan City daily review. (Morgan City, La.) 1916-1920, 1919-06-09

son. The couple came to live in Ber-
wick in 1873. Two children were
born of the latter marriage, Mr..
Milton H. Wilson of Berwick, and
Mrs. n. Lowmsn of Hammond. Her
second husband died s. years ago
she was married a third time to &
Mr.. Thompson, but was granted q
divorce q short time Afterwards and
resumed the name of Wilson.
Mrs. Wilson enjoyed the friendship
of q large circle of friends, who are
grieved at her death.
The Morgan City daily review. (Morgan City, La.) 1916-1920, 1919-06-09
Notice..

Hold your orders for COIL until you
see me if you want to save money.
R. 7. Terrebonne. 5-14-tf.
The Morgan City daily review. (Morgan City, La.) 1916-1920, 1919-06-09

roe Doctrine for securing the main
tenance Of peace? The language
certainly does not mean what the ma
ton demanded-thst the Monroe
Doctrine should, be expected from
the League Of Nations, shouid bespre-
served by the United States for
America and that it should Be admin
istered by the United States alone.
1.-THE amendment simply says: The
validity Of regional understandings
for securing the maintenance of
peace shalt not be affected. In other
words, if the Monroe Doctrine is to
be administered, it will be within the
jurisdiction OF the League of Ma
tions to administer it. When the
amendment was announced at Paris,
the semi-official announcement of
the covenant stated: g.
Concerning the Monroe Doc
trine Article XXI. makes it clear
that the covenant is not intended to
abrogate or weaken any other agree
ments so long as they are consistent
with its own terms for the assurance
of peace. And in so far as the Mon
roe Doctrine tends to the same end,
whatever validity it, possesses cannot
be affected by the covenant. ,v.s.
1.-THE construction of the Monroe
Doctrine amendment by the British
has been given in the commentaries
issued to their people by the. British
delegates. Unfortunately the COM
mentary of our only American dele
gate when he presented the amended
covenant was Article XXI. is new
In this, as in all matters affecting the
vital interests of the republic, Amer
leans must content themselves with
the absolute secrecy of their repre-
sentative and his refusal to enlight-.
en- them.
Race Problems
Remember that when question of
Shantung recently was up, Britain
very frankly said this treaty alliance
still existed. As a Californian, l am
not ready to submit any race prob
lens we may have to the jurisdiction
Of the Council of the League of Ma
tions, nor to the league itself.
Il am unwilling that either body
should pass upon possibly the gravest
question that confronts US. | will
not leave it to foreign Powers wheth-
err it is a domestic or an information
al problem, that is for us, and for US
alone, to decide. You, gentlemen
from the south, would resent the sug-
gestion that race problem of yours
should be decided by rations bound
to the race affected by secret trea-
ties. You ought to be in full sympa-
thy with me when / decline, SO far
as / am able, to submit to a deter
mination of any sore. jurisdictional
or otherwise, by foreign nations
joined together by secret treaties,
the great problem which confronts
US.
do you realize the full meaning of
the alliance with France? In this ex-
PLANTATION, the President has given US
his first and only construction of the
league. He says that an alliance now
to come Immediately to the assist
,, ance Of France in case Of unpro-
vosed attack by Germany is merely
fastening the actions to which we
should be bound by the covenant of
the League of Nations
BY the League Of Nations, then,
las understood by the President. the
armed forces Of the United States
must protect France in case of at
tack.
by the League Of Nations, then,
The Morgan City daily review. (Morgan City, La.) 1916-1920, 1919-06-09

FOR RENT-House, has hall and
five rooms with modern conven.
fences, located on Wise street. Phone
z. 6-s-6c
The Morgan City daily review. (Morgan City, La.) 1916-1920, 1919-06-09

FOR SALE-House and lot on sec.
ond street. Terms cash. Apply
James Chasson, phone 22. $50
The Morgan City daily review. (Morgan City, La.) 1916-1920, 1919-06-09

FOR SALE-A piano, cheap. Mrs.
Valrie Wolff. 6-7-3tp.
The Morgan City daily review. (Morgan City, La.) 1916-1920, 1919-06-09

FOR SALE-At once. | Library
set, E pieces; brass bed dresser.
slightly damaged All new. Apply
w. A. Doucet, Item agent, or phone
81. 6-7lo-2tp.
The Morgan City daily review. (Morgan City, La.) 1916-1920, 1919-06-09

FOR SALE-Buffet and dining
room table. Phone 81. 6-s-3te
The Morgan City daily review. (Morgan City, La.) 1916-1920, 1919-06-09

FOR RENT-6-room house with
hail; on large lot on Brashear Ave,
near school house. Apply H. N. Cot-
ten. 6-36tc.
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-03-28
HOUSE BARGAINS
Now Is the Time to Buy Before the
2io Rise in NaIues

$3.50 purchases a room strictly mod
ern bungalow with garage; nice
shade trees; two lots; choice location.
Easy terms.
$500 buys five room cottage, good
location. Terms almost like paying
rent.
$500 for q nice and substantial five
room cottage. choice corner lot COX
122, close in on Hays street Lawn
and shade. Terms.
$3.50 for a few days only takes four
room plastered house and two nice
lots. Shade treese, cement walks and
sewerage. Near car line. 5000 cash,
balance $40 per month.
$1,000 takes a five room close-in bun
galow.' Terms.
$4,000 buys Ia story five room resi-
dence; two good lots, location all
right. Terms.
FARMS FOR SALE.
w. e. PIERCE G. co.
The Old Reliable
REAL ESTATE DEALERS
We Have the Bargains Il
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-03-28
B. M. HAWlEY,
Melba, Idaho.
CLARK'S BARGAINS.

40 acres IA miles of Meridian, on high
line; all in alfalfa and blue grass;
fair buildings. Only $500; one-third
cash, balance good terms.
$4,000 buys 40 acres, high state of
cultivation on surfaced road, "
mile to school: 35 inches Settlers
water; all in clover, alfalfa and blue
grass; family orchard, deep we'll, 5
room house fair outbuildings. A
bargain. ~
$1,000 buys 40 acres TX miles of Me-
ridian, rs acres alfalfa, acres pas
} ture, 10 acres grain, plowed, fair
buildings, rs shares N. Y. paid up
water; $1,000 cash, $500 per year.
Beats paying rent.
$4,000 buys 40 acres on .carline, sur
faced road. 6 room house, fine land,
family orchard. I acres pasture. bal.
grain land: third cash, bal. good
terms. J. r. Clark, Meridian. Ida.
Phone 231. Al
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-03-28

WE have some of the best homes In
Boise on our list. Also some fine
ones at lower price. Call at the
office-1O091a Main, and we will prove
it. Here are just a few:
8 room bungalow, modern except heat,
sleeping porch; garage: north front.
Good location; $3.50, terms.
5 room, modern except heat; $1,000.
s room modern, best location of the
town; $4,000.
1 room modern bungalow, $1,000.
z room, modern with hot water heat,
hardwood floors, good location; $4,000.
DAY REALTY CO., 10091s MAIN.
@Phone 80. If
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-03-28
"ADA REALTY COMPANIES
SUGGESTIONS"

$4,000 PER ACRE, well watered, 70
acres, room house, stable, granery
sheds, Is acres alfalfa, 40 acres Glow
er, bale stubble, an all round money
maker; very hard to beat this.
$4,000 per acre; non resident owner di-
reefs us to sell 20 acres; % acres
alfalfa, bale stubble, etc; 20 shares
paid up water all fenced with woven
wire; this place in crop this season
will make some one good money this
year.
70 acres, miles from Boise. room
house, large barn, granery and other
good buildings, 80 acres alfalfa, good
water right, land all in cultivation,
real mans farm, home to be proud
of; If you are looking for top place,
let us show you this; priced right.
SO acres with room house, large barn,
granery and other good buildings, 28
acres alfalfa, 23 acres plowed, ready
for crop: family orchard and pasture,
fenced with woven and barbed wire,
$4,000 buys it on the best of terms.
Small Tracts-We are offering tracts.
of all sizes, from bacrN r. tr
with improvements to suit you; many
of these located On ain \. y
a home and a living, beats paying
rent, in town, where there are no
houses to rent; let us tell you about
some Of these. -
Houses for Sale-These are still being
offered at less than they are worth.
because they are owned largely by
non-residents and operators who do
not need them.s-5r rbaco houses arc
sure to advance this season. and very
soon, to what they are worth.
L This 10 q good time to buy.
ADA REALTY co.
III N. 10th St. Phone 1s46. MAS
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-03-28
WE NEVER ADVERTISE UNLESS
WE HAVE BARGAINS TO
OFFER,


100 acres on Sunny Slope, all in cult
walton; buildings fair, good we'll Of
water; so acres of tract under irri-
CATION. Price $4,000. One-half cash,
good terms on balance.
A nice S0-acre tract adjoining the
above described so acres, one half
in cultivation, can be had if sold
within next ten days at SIS per acre.
Terms, $1,000 cash, $500 per year on
balance.
A good $50 acre REIMBURSEMENT in
the Black Canyon district. Price
$1,000.
An so acre farm. room house, barn,
fine well and cistern. School house
on place. Cut PIT tons of hay from
farm last year. Gas engine, hay
derrick, manure spreader, hay rake,
new wagon, plows so chickens. 4
turkeys, fine hogs, cows, 4 heif-
ers, fresh soon, l bull. 2 teams and
harness; all go for $4,000 if taken
within 80 days. $4,000 down, bal
anee at 6 per cent.
nice lots only 100 feet off paved
street Price $3.50. This is only
one -half value these lots. If you
expect to build see them before pur-
chasing. Call on or address.
p. i. SMITH LAND CO.,
Lowell Bldg. Phone sS-J.
Caldwell, Idaho. If
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-03-28
ron GALE
Real Estate
TOWN

TWO 5-room bungalows, strictly mod
\ ern. furnace heat. Price $4,000 each.
Have a number of broom bungalows
modern except heat, good locations,
.$2700 each. ia
Il STOCK RANCHES.
We have large listing of desirable
stock ranches with open range.
Also few bargains in small tracts of
~ to 20, acres.
CONTINENTAL INVESTMENT CO.
221 Soma Bldg, Boise TT
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-03-28
SEE WILSON, SMITH.
1923 Main ST.
REAL BARGAINS IN SUBURBAN

NEAL DfNINI<tisNo LIN SUE OhDAN
HOMES.
u acre. room house, two large
screened porches and basement, all
spick and span for $3.50. First pay
ment 5000, balance SIS per month.
All electric lighted.
acre 5-room bungalow, fireplace, eel
lar, etc. All kinds of outbuildings
beautiful lawn and flowers; must be
seen to be appreciated. Everything
in tip top shape. $4,000.
acres good sized house and large ap-
pie and fruit basement, capacity
1000 boxes. Every variety of fruit on
this place, A snap. $4,000
u acre and broom strictly modern
bungalow, hot water heat, all kinds
of fruit, $500.
These properties are all located on the
bench and very close in on and with
in one block of the carline. If
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-03-28
FOR GALE
Real Estate
: SEE THESE SPLENDID FARM
nIINC

SEE THESE SPLENDID FARM
BUYS. -.
40 ACRES-22 acres alfalfa, 1C acres
red clover, acres pasture, new
4-room bungalow with 2 screened
porches, barn for 8 head Stock
chicken house, ETC., good location
Price $4,000. Some terms.
40 ACRES-25 acres best stand red
clover, balance of land for grain;
very best soil, food location, near
school. large new bungalow nearly
completed. Price $500. Easy terms.
80 ACRES-Beautiful location and fine
laying land; 35 acres in alfalfa, bal
ance all in cultivation; small house
and stable. Price s125 per acre, on
very best terms.
lao ACRES-12S acres Of which is ir-
rigable land, 90 acres alfalfa, 10
acres red clover, acres pasture, 70
acres ready to pillow for grain, bal
ance uncleared. Splendid buy for
$50 per acre.
SHUMATE REALTY CO.,
Dewey Palace bldg, Nampa, Ida. Mo
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-03-28

FOR SALE-36 ACRES, / mile north
of Eagle, with good new eight room
modern house, with concrete base
ment; new barn, sheds and other
buildings. all fenced and cross fenced
with woven wire. VI mile from high
school; family orchard of 2 acres
and berries. Team, wagon, harness,
COW, chickens and all farm machin-
cry go at price of $4,000; terms.
Phone 14-R-1l. A3c
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-03-28

FINEST modern 5-room suburban
home on bench, complete farm,
$500: will give terms; immediate
possession; worth $500. Tenacre
dairy farm on macadam road, all
bluegrass pasture; $3.50, worth
$500. Six-room modern bungalow,
excellen location, east front, $500.
Forty-acre alfalfa farm for $4,000,
close to town, no buildings; paid up
water right; terms; another 40 acres
paid water, no buildings, $2750; $3.50
cash, balance five years at per
cent Nice suburban home on car
line for $3.50 cash. All kinds of
city, suburban and farm property.
Fine business corner for $500, in
come paying property; terms. See
Beise Realty Co., Iron Stairway, 9th
and Main. If
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-03-28
FOR GALE
Real Estate

No. zoos N. 10th ST., 5-room5. modern
except heat; make offer.
No lila N. 21st ST., 6-rooms, strictly
modern $780,
No 1910 West State St, 6-rooms, fur
mace, complete bath first floor, lava
tory and toilet second floor, garage
$3.50.
No. 1914 Jefferson St, 5-rooms and
bath $1,000.
Any of the above will be sold on rea
sonable terms.
McREYNoLDS & WHITsoN,
500 Idaho Bldg. II
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-03-28
DAYS, 1o09Ls MAIN.

Call in and find out about these bar
gains:
This is ideal weather for trip to the
country.
so acres miles from Boise, paid up
water right; 5000 per acre.
165 acres miles from Boise, paid up
water; $255 an acre.
100 acres, only miles from Boise;
$3.50 an acre.
A Snap-120 acres, mostly paid water,
improved with good house; SIS, 900.
40 ACRES WITH TERMS LIKE RENT
near school, only s miles out on
gravelled road, small house. Price
$4,000.
40 acres, well improved, close in, for
$4,000.
DAY REALTY CO., Phone so. tt
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-03-28
FOR SALE.

A 6 room house, city water, i
sewer, cement walks, electric !
lights, and sleeping porch, with I
8 lots for a fine garden, all !
kinds of fruit, blocks from I
carline, in South Boise. Price j
$500, with a payment of $3.50 !
cash, balance in monthly pay 4
ments. Why pay rent. Owner. !
p. o. Box 1906, Boise, Ida. If !
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-03-28
GREATEST SNAP EVER.

A client of ours, having urgent
need of immediate money, has in
structed us to offer 6 choice lots In
South Boise that cost her 5000 each
for 500 each, all or part, II taken by
April rs. Why not solve your rent
problem by buying these and build
ing home?
w. T. BOOTH
S07 Bannock st. MO
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-03-28
+ + + + I. I. I. 1. + + I. + + !. I
HANNA & MADDEN !

Offer as a bargain and big one +
one Of the prettiest and best so +
acre farms in southern Idaho, +
with 80 acres in alfalfa, 43 acres 4
wheat, balance pasture and y
building lot room house, sta +
BILE for horses and for 10 COWS, J.
good well with water piped to =
. corrals, good granary. The price 4
has been cut $4,000 for immedi- +
ate sale. It's one of the best !
bargains we have ever offered. i
. HANNA e. MADDEN !.
Caldwell, Idaho M29 i
; i. 4. j. !. l. j. 4 4. i + !. + !. I. i. i