davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-07-28
deaths

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90 ha&S i sE't5sI pEEF gEEfss
ssret Welsh Dulles. Funeral services ' rues., at,
RARNETGuy M s;fn.o9 nye s7 chsstnpt WEnAM H Pa
Pa. aged 0I. Relatives and friends invited
dletown Presbyterian Church Cars will
meet train at Elwyn. Pa. leaving Broad
St. siesfR 2%s f. G%srs sSn 81
Thomas s. and fr,.rHs MaFSis " H Barnes Rela
Tuss agu S" si4S % n camac ST. int pr
vate, Mt. Vernon Gem: q
NuttalD. wife of Ephraim Barndt. Of i5i7
Woodstock st. Relatives and friends in.
yted to h5S ssrviss 1885 Tsss
MIsE%f gEEf5SI% g ( xSSA a. f. VIE Of VII
1Sa tS or Mm TsFT'ff B1ss ss
6ESsa G pflSa'fE EFEf fhs'{ RGE M Gsm saa
band ot late c3tharine Bs,aa BossaTd NEE Kes?l
8 q g. tnd A. tFfRf HS'S Tsmgs
TS BsSsr E. witt TfSHsn'f % int Nv Ssrh
BRowNimo1ot 241s csrpenter St. July 81,
ficers and attendants OF Phiade lphia Cen
Ta Hospital iPytsd Ssl f fSngrf Bsr h,dS servGss
cHsitRFs!r S&RsrftG si N! - e. XMN1E taee Nil.
ler) widow Of James nSna Carsill; Relatives and
a?ifB'WS a?is " nome Somerset St. III VEST taarei Hi
cen F5!sndJ nay ss ga" MAkTHA MSP ta & Sr.d
75 Relatives and friends invited to funeral
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OF g. 81 ] stephen cSsreh and ali other ssd! soci
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Sr Solemn high mass Of requeim church f OF s.. st.
stsPRhEsRT Sow Seventh Monts ftS
celia CREETH aged 20. Relatives and
dsS rsnGS 'n.eH of Robart Hanes ahss
Jr,. l56, W, school HOUSE lane. Germantown
Int GTsndA Rfnd fGSna Gsy g. ED
WIN C. Crow. Relatives and friends in
yteS .bspeI TO Of t NoTthwood Gem. Int NortGwood d
u: q tMos+s} MAFY srs5 AZ yifs Q,
!: lives and friends inyited to funeral, services
In Inti OAKLAND Gem. Remains may be vlsWsst 1s
MIH5i;d IH5i;dkINsdS SG 5S %o.Jaiy .. % 25. EDWARD j. hus
band OF Anna G. Dickinson tnee Toner) ant
stiyes GR 81 and % fricnds Court standard F. Of s A.
and employees of Plant Construction Dept
the Bell TsIsDs0ns Co. weG Ryted e
Solemn high mass of requiem st. Stephen
Church 10 a, m. Int Holy saS sspulehre Gem,
BLANCHE C.. wife of Charles A. Doe. Int
private. - ,,,,, -,
JosEPH j. husband OF cathsrinsT T Dunn M
and League OF Sacred Heart OF st. Stephen
Is, invited 10 funeral. Tues. $50 a. m, res
H idence OF father-in-law. Thomas Quarry. 424
H M 18th St Solemn high mass of requiem 81
Stephens Church. 10 a. m. Int. Holy sepu
III chre Gem.
II 81 HORACE B., son Of Mary and lal
Samuel II, Essler. ased s5. Due motto
OF FosTER. eygrf .1Juiy "a ROBERT FOSTER. {
Belmont and Edgeiy ayes > Notice Of funeri
y later.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-07-28

berger without his knowledge by certain
irresponsible persons.
Herr Erzberger. Count Czernin says.
acted in good faith. and declares the
handing over of the report was link
in the chain of minor intrigues which
caused him to resign. Count Czernin
asserts he will shortly publish book
clearing up these matters.
A Copenhagen dispatch of Sunday
said Count Czernin's report had been
published at Weimar. the seat of the
German National Assembly. The prin =
cipal point of the report was the neces =
sity of opening peace negotiations "be E
fore our enemies are aware of our ex-
piring power"
The report warned Emperor Charles
of the deceptiveness of hopes founded
on submarine warfare and emphasized
what Americas entry into the struggle
would mean.
Count Czernin's report was made the
subject of an attack on Matthias Erz-
berger in the German National Assem-
bly,.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-07-28

CATION on our part to join in a war at
some indefinite time in the future for a
cause the merits of which cannot now
be forescen, says Mr.. Hughes.
Taking up the subject matter of his
four reservations. Mr.. Hughes said that
with regard to Article I concerning the
right of withdrawal from the league
there should be a clarifying statement
as a part of the ratification.
Article XIV. relating to domestic mat
ters, is also found by Mr.. Hughes to be
ambiguous.
Indorses Roots Statement
Mr.. Hughes says he fully indorses
Elihu Roots proposed statement OF
reservation regarding Article XXI, said
by advocates of the covenant to pre-
serve the Monroe Doctrine, but adds
that lin the view that alternate form
of statement may be helpful he sub
mits one of his own. The descriptive
phrase employed in tie article is mac
curate and the meaning of the article is
far from clear, acc riding to the writer
Mr.. Hughes also agrees with Mr.
Root that it would be desirable to elm
mate Article Y with .,S guaranty tc
preserve against external aggression
the territorial integrity" of all members
of the league.
Il still think that Article Y is {
trouble breeder and not peacemaker,
says Mr.. Hughes, adding that "democ
racies cannot promise war after tn,
manner of monarchs," and that 1T i
idle to attempt to commit free people
to the making of war i'll an unknown
contingency where such a war may b
found clearly opposed to the dictates o
justice"
article X is objectionable because i
is an illusory engagement" declares Mr.
Hughes, and 1--WE should not enter int
a guaranty which would expose us to .
charge of bad faith"
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-07-28
G.. o. p. Senators
Threaten Recess

Continued From Page Ono
be attained some other way. If it is
said the hope is vain. reply that the
history of 700 years establishes that
the one We are said to close is no less
sounder than Article 10. On the other
hand, an Independent Ireland would be
guaranteed by all the world against at :
tack from the outside.
Senator Walsh said the sentiment in
the United States for Irish freedom was
almost unanimous. but the same sena =
tors who said Article 10 closed the way
to American aid in an Irish revolution
always added in the same breath THAT
we must keep out of the quarrels of
| Europe"
Taking up the Shantung provision
he continued:
President Wilson eventually yielded
that Japan might be induced to come
into the league. But if the treaty is
rejected. Shaptung remains with Japan
and will remain with Japan until she
restores it to China of her own free will
or until she is compelled to do so by
|
to make war upon Japan to compel the
evacuation of Shantung? China loses
no territory by the treaty. she simply
docs not get back what she lost to
Germany twenty one years ago.
but what docs China gain by
Article y? Germany has not been the
only aggressor against China. England
and France have despoiled her. Russia
and Japan fought over Manchuria, a
Chinese province"
Replying to an assertion by Senator
Reed, Democrat, Missouri, that should
Bulgaria invade Rumania under the
article American soldiers would have to
help repel the invader, Mr.. Walsh
said:
ut apparently never occurred to him
that the boys of Great Britain equally
would have to go; indeed. the boys Of
every part of the far flung British EN-
pire, as well as the boys of France and
Italy and Spain and Brazil and those
of half hundred other nations; and
that Bulgaria. in that situation, would
probably take counsel with herself and
decide that after all it would be more
profitable to submit whatever differences
she may have with Rumania to the arbi-
tration of the executive council of the
league
The beginning of the tenth week Of
Senate debate on the peace treaty was
accompanied by many evidences of ex-
pectancy that statements from Presi
dent Wilson soon might clarity the two
issues around which discussion has cen
tered-Shantung and reservations.
Indications at the White House thai
the President might, within few days
take public stand regarding the reser
walton proposal led Senate leaders tc
believe that the lines of that controversy
might speedily be drawn.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-07-28
LABOR,S POSITION IN EUROPE
STRENGTHENED BY CASUALTIES
IN WAR, ASSERTS VANDERBILT
ENGLISH BELIEVE PRODUCTION
HINGES UPON CONFINEMENT

Pointing out that harmony is the keynote
of labor peace, Mr.. Nanderlip says:
English employers believe that produc-
ton hinges on contcntmcnt, that cont"ntment
cannot be obtained merely by wages ana that
if labor is given larger voice in the manage
reut of the purely industrial conditions of the
shop there will be a growth not only in the
"ontentment. but there will be 60 operative
spirit in which men will bring their brains as
we'll ms their muscle to the task of production.
1T seems to ne that the most important
thing for American employers to grasp Is the
significance attached by workingmen TO better
ing their social status in industry,
"Nowhpre in Europe is there any longer
any substantial resistance on the part OF the
EMPLOYERS 10 an eight hour day.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-07-28
Hughes for League
With Reservations
Continued From Page One

Continued From Page One
asserts he wants to sec some plan de-
vised whereby the United States may
safely enter the league of nations.
In his reply. Mr.. Hughes states
there is a plain need for league of
nations" He added that there is also
the immediate exigency to be consid =
red" and that lit is manifest that
very reasonable effort should be made
t. establish peace as promptly and to
bring about condition in which Europe
can resume its normal industrial ac-
tivity.
Il see no reason why these objects
/ cannot be attained without sacrificing
! the essential interests of the United
/ States" Mr.. Hughes continues. There
is a middle ground between aloofness
and injurious commitments
Covenant Merely Beginning
While rogretting that ''suitable"
steps have not been taken to formulate
tlement of disputes by impartial tribu
nails. Mr. Hughes declares there is
merit enough in the proposed plan to
make it desirable to secure it, if proper
safeguards can be obtained" He adds
that lit is just as futile to exaggerate
its value as it is to see nothing but its
defects" In his opinion the proposed
covenant should be viewed las a mere
beginning. but it is important that &
false start should not be made.
The question as to the validity o.
reservations has two aspects, says Mr.
Hughes First. with respect to actor
on our part. which is essential to max
ing of reservations; and, second, as t.
the effect of reservations upon othe
parties to the treaty.
Gas to the first question. it is mani
fest that ATTEMPTED reservations will b.
Intellectual unless they qualify the ac
of ratification. said Mr.. Hughes, add
ing that such reservations must con
stitute part of the instrument of rati
fiCation.
Places Responsibility
If the proposed reservations are rea
sonable. responsibility for defeat of tn
treaty would lie with those who refus
the vote essential to the assent, in tn
opinion of Mr.. Hughes. who points on
that. on the other hand. if the Senat
gives it's assent to the treaty with res
pervations and President Wilson shoul
I refuse concurrence, responsibility woul
lie with him.
Pointing out that where a treaty
made on the part of a number of ma
tions, they may acquiesce in partia
ratification on the part of one or more
Mr.. Hughes declares, Statements
safeguard our interests which clarif
ambiguous clauses in the covenant ca
meet with no reasonable objection.
"Nor should we assume that reser
ton would lead to the failure of th
treaty or compel a resumption OF th
Peace Conference, when the reservatiO
leaves unimpaired the main provision
of the covenant and simply seeks {
avoid any apparent assn ption Of obi
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-07-28
LOST AND FOUND

BROOCH r Lost. July 2l. diamond; ;shaped
brooch, tcontatninR "a diamonds. STAMPED
''F' 7f2s." Reward IL returned to r.
Caldwell & Co. Chestnut and Juniner sts.
HANDBAG-Lost alligator handbag. $40 re-
ward no dues. asked. Worth, 24o Mclville
PEARL BEADS--Lost. on Saturday night, a
string of pearl beads with platinum clasp
in Regent Theatre or going to Market street
ferry. Liberal reward IL returned to Mrs
]. b. Lorigan. Roheson Apis, I'd and Penn
SITS. Camden. N J.
WALLET--Lost. on Route No. 20 car, Fri
day. 25th, wallet OF papers Return to
electrical depa rfment. P. r. 7. Co.. $40
Dauphin st. Reward.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-07-28
IN MENI0RIAM

McDONALD.-In sad and loving memor
Of my dear son; soMMERs SMITH Me
1909. Born April Is. 1894. Sadly missed
MOTHER
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-07-28

and employers themselves believe they
will have to Conccdc it.
English employers believe that pro
lurtion hinges on contentmcnt, that
contpntmcut cannot be secured merely
! by wages. and that if labor is given a
larger voice in the management of the
purely industrial conditions of the shop,
there will be not only growth in con-
/ tcntmcnt. but there will be a co o-opcra-
| tive spirit in which men will bring their
brains as we'll as their muscles to the
task of production.
They feel that from capitals point
of view every such concession made
will be far more than compensated in
| the increased production secured.
Lose Faith in Wages
There is a tendency for labor to lose
its faith in the efficacy OF higher wages.
/ DCbascd currency and deficient supplies
have so steadily advanced the cost of
living that higher wages have frequently
brought no additional comforts of life.
II is in this fact that there is the most
dangerous ground for propagating dis.
satisfaction with the entire Capitalistic
| Or0pr OF society. Ever w I'l' III i@'t'p'
there is substantial minority in the
labor world ready for a revolution to
establish a communistic state.
Labor's position in Europe is going to
be tremendously strengthened by the
loss of man power resulting from the
casualties of war These figures reach
an enormous total and have an immc-
diate effect But of still greater portent
is the loss Of population resulting from
the decreased normal birth rate. \
sound authority estimates that the bel
ligoront countries are poorer by 1000. :
600 lives because of the separation of
husbands and wives during the war.
Labor's New Attitude
I suppose the most significant thing
In the whole European labor situation is
the uuickened consciousness in the
minds of labor. which has come from
the whole war experience. of labor S
own power. and the keener comprehen
sion of labors claims in n democracy tc
a greater equality of opportunity and re
ward. The attitude of social classes
throughout Europe has been profoundly
affected by the democracy of the wal
experience. This experience has broken
down many old class barriers. Nowhere
in Europe is there any longer any sub
staptial resistance on the part of EN-
ployers to an eight hour day.
Tomorrow Mr.. Nanderlip will con-
tinue his discussion Of Labor Demands
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-07-28

never admitted falsificatiol of the
banks ledgers?' Mr.. Cameron was
asked.
"He didn't have to admit that was
the reply. I'VE can very easily prove
that the records were falsifed by him"
Mr.. Cameron said he would like to
see Meyer, but did not expect to before
tomorrow.
Shortage Still Great
The deputy commissioner spent yes
terday at the bank. With the inves
tigators he went over the institutions s
assets.
81 have found nothing as yet" he
said. that would tend to show the
shortage was any less than was first an.
nounced.'
Mfoycr today resumed his efforts to
have various debtors pay what they
owe. The results of his activities in
the last few days may be announced at
the hearing tomorrow by his counsel.
w. Morgan Montgomery.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-07-28
Denies OUertures
BY Allies in 1917
Continued From Page One

Continued From Page One
secretary at the time. Later he re
quested the emperor to hold a crown
council in the presence of the supreme
army and navy authorities. This was
held on September II, and the result
of the conference. he says. was summed
up by the emperor in the following
written memorandum
THE annexation of Belgium is
dubious. Belgium could be restored.
The Flanders coast, it is true, il very
important and Zeebrugge must not fall
into the hands of the British. But the
Belgian coast alone could not be held.
THE close economic union of Bel
gium with Germany must be brought
about. Belgium has the greatest in i
terest in this"
In conclusion Doctor Michaelis says
II did my utmost, and if the plans
| failed it was due to the fact that ouI
enemies were unwilling"
Copenhagen, July 2S.-(By A. P.)-
A dispatch from Vienna says tina
Count Czernin, former Austro- Hun
garisn foreign minister, has published Q
statement to the effect that his report
to Emperor Charles under date of Apri
u, 1917, was handed to Matthias ETr
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-07-28
HELP wANrEr-MALr

EsTIMAToR-CRANE DRAFTsMAN wanted
a.. npportunity, for young crane craftsman TO
join n small progressive business: experi-
ence on electric monorail tracks desIrabie.
put not essential: give full details work done
pected IN first letter: only aggressive, am.
pitious, responsible applicants considered.
M 216, Ledger Office.
F1LLERS for stove patterns. Apply Abra m
Cox Stove Co. American and Dauphin sts.
HARRIS PREssMEN FOR a-CoLoR 81
HIGHEST, 4 ,WAAiGEs; STEADY WORK YEAR
ROUND; PLENTY OF OVERTIME, NJ NJ
NEW YORK CITY NJ v
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-07-28

that he might earn in the sweat ut MS
brow wage below point that would
support his family at a minimum stand e
ard of existence.
The effect on moral character of these
huge government disbursements to the
unemployed raises extremely serious
considerations. There has b"cn an
awakening consciousness in regard to
socicty's rcsponsiblitv fnr unrmploY
ment aud there is little likelihood of
European Industry returning to its pro
war situation. in which the lack Of So
rurity for labor was always uppCrmnst
in labor'> mind Tho Unemployment
dolrS are in no sense regarded by their
recipients as charity. but rather as Il
human right which should be one of tho
first charges on the public purse.
Economic ignorance leads men to
think that the public purse is bottom
world owes them a living. They fee
that they are not necessarily bound tC
do any work in order to collect the debt
Employers generally admit the neCeS
Sty and the justice of national I'm
employment scheme. but they universally
feel that the plan should be contributory
and that employers and employees anC
the nation should each bear a part o
the burden.
American Employers Duty
It seemed to be that the most i'm
portant thing for American employer
to grasp is the significance attached b.
wOrkingmeu TO bettering their socia
status in industry. At home | try nevcl
to miss an opportunity to gain enlight
enment on the worknpu's s point of view
and | have been increasingly impressed
with their desire for larger voice il
management. They do not want a voic
either in the management or the re
sponsibility of the business office. bu
they do want more TO say about the i'm
mediate industrial conditions in whicl
they work.
! am thoroughly convinced that tina
aspiration is now world wide and tina
America will feel the demand as strongl
as it is now being felt in Europe.
I believe it is demand that Ameri
can employers should heed. and that
should be met not merely by forced an
grudging concessions. but rather fror
the point of view which is now held b.
many English employers.
1t is declared that what the men wan
is to be treated as intelligent partici
pants in industry. to be consulted an,
TO have things explained to them.
1t is a reasonable and logical ella i'm
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-07-28
Labor's New Attitude

Tomorrow Mr.. Nanderlip will con-
tinue his discussion of Labor Demands
New Ideal in Europe"
COrvrirhi 1oIo by the Macmillan Company
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-07-28
Shortage Still Great

Mr.. Cameron applied the Short and
ugly word" to the accused cashier when
told Meyer claimed he never confessed
the bank shortage totaled $500, 900.
"If Meyer said that he lied," de-
clared the deputy commissioner. HE
made his statement in regard to the
5000, 900 shortage in the presence of two
witnesses.
docs Meyer lie also when he says he
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-07-28

PTTsTNTss SERVICE CO.. 11Is land Title.
BOOISKEEPERS & ACC'NTANTS-s2O-s35,
Stenoera phrrs--Up to s25: Clerks-s16 UP.
Arizona republican., 1919-09-22
r SURVIVORS IF
 WRECKED SHIPS LAND IN FLORIDA
Republican A. p. Leased WIrel

TAMPA, Fla, Sept 21.--Eleven sur vivors of the lost British steamer Bayronto and one survivor of the American steamer Lake Winona, were landed here today by the fishing smack Ida With nineteen of the crew of the Bayronto landed at Charles ton, s. C., on Sept. 16 and IS others landed at Havana the same day, this accounts for her full complement. The men were picked up in open boats on Sept IT, SO miles off Egmont. The lone survivor of the Lake Winona, a Porto Rican negro, was in boatful of water eating crabs and sea grass. He had been without other food and drink for seven days and nights. Chief Off, ficer Moody of the Bayronto and Wire less Operator Cole were among the survivors.
 The Bayronto, the survivors said, foundered of heavy seas during the gulf hurricane. All but two of the life boats were smashed by the waves and in one of these Chief Officer Moody and ten men put to sea, with only five gallons of water and a hundred bis- cults.
 Two days after leaving the vessel, running short of water, they spread their oiled coats and caught half a bucket of rain water. When the sup ply of biscuits ran out they caught few fish and ate them raw. Finding the sun intensely hot, they poured salt water over themselves to keep cool, but this only caused the sun to blister their nearly naked bodies. Once they sighted a large two-masted schooner and sent up distress rockets, but the schooner. Moody said, only turned and sailed off in the opposite l direction.
 The Bayronto of 11,000 tons, loaded with wheat, was bound from Galveston to Marseilles. All of the survivors brought in here were from British | ports.
 The Porto Rican from the Lake l Winona said he and an Italian were swept from the deck of the ship along with a lifeboat in which they drifted | 10 days before the Italian, suffering from thirst and exposure, committed suicide. The Porto Rican was unable to say what happened to the other 52 men on the Lake Winona.
Arizona republican., 1919-09-22
PRESIDENT STARTS
 EASTWARD JOURNEY
Republican A. p. Leased WireJ

LOS ANGELES, Sept 21-Re- freshed by a Sunday rest in Los An geles, President Wilson will begin to- morrow another week of speech -mak- ing that will almost complete his coutry- wide tour for the peace treaty.
 Leaving here at o'clock tonight, the presidents special train is due late tomorrow afternoon at Reno, Nevada, where he will speak tomorrow night. His schedule for the week will take him as far east as Memphis, Tennes- see, with stops at nine cities on the way.
 Most of today the president and Mrs. Wilson spent quietly, leaving their hotel only to attend services dur ing the morning at St. Paul's Episcopal pro cathedral.
 During the afternoon MT. Wilson saw the regional committee of the League to Enforce Peace and later made pub lie a list of questions submitted by them regarding the treaty, together with his answers. The replies were a repetition of previous public state ments.
 With the league delegation was Mrs. Florence Collins Porter of Los Angeles, one of the five women mem bers of the republican national execu- tive committee, who told the president that although she had not been able previously to support the treaty with out reservations, she had decided to dc so after hearing Mir. Wilson's address last night. Later she accepted mem bership in the League to Enforce Peace executive committee.
 The president speaks at Denver Thursday morning and at Pueblo ! Thursday afternoon.