davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-06-20
LABOR LEADERS
DEBATE ON PACT
6omperS Will Lead Speakers
Who Are Favorable
to League.
BY nited Press

BY United Press:
ATLANTIC CITY, y. J., June 20.
The league Of nations was the
question AT issue before the Ameri-
can Federation OF Labor convention
today.
The afternoon session was set
aside for debate on the covenant and
for a vote on the proposition of en-
dorsing il. Pres't Samuel Gompers
leads the delegates who favor the
league. Andrew Furuseth, president
OF the Seamen's union, leads the op-
position. being against both the
league and peace treaty in their
present forms.
Furuseth bases his opposition in
part upon a contention that the lab
or section of the treaty was altered
after Gompers left Europe. so that it
classes Ia Dor as = commodity and an
article OF commerce He also de-
Clares the covenant esta blishes a su-
per-legislature and makes Britain
the dictator Of the worlds workers.
while under it the United States re-
linquishes her sovereignty.
Gompcrs TO Speak.
GomperS was expected TO make
one of the most brilliant speeches of
his career in support of the covenant
and the peace treaty, pointing out
that neither is perfect but asserting
they represent the greatest steps
forward ever taken for the benefit
Of labor and humanity.
Miss Margaret Bonfeld. represent
ing British women workers. declared
in an interview today that the peace
treaty was as bad a the treaty of
Brest-Litovsk and that If the Ger
man government signed il the Ger
man people would overthrow the
government
An amendment 20 the immigra =
tion resolution. demanding exclusion
OF Mexican labor from this country
during the periods OF reconstruction,
has been adopted h. the convention.
Luis Morones. secretary general OF
the MexiCan Federation of Labor
who Is here as a fraternal delegate
asserted today this action gave the
death blow 10 the Pan American n
Labor Federation organized at Lar
edo last October, with Gompers rep
resenting American labor
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-06-20

morous phase Of this objection when
We consider the consistent course Of
this country since the beginning Of
its history In spite of the urging Of
Washington and many OF his sue
cessors, we never have had an ade-
quate armament until after tho war
has come Not even for mere police
duty have We had a sufficient regu-
lar army in time Of peace From
soon after the civil war until the
Spanish war. a period OF 20 years
with Indian campaigns frequently
recurring, for a people increasing
from so . 90 millions, we had only
$4,000 men IN our regular army -
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-06-20
HEAVY FORCES CONCENTRATED

BERNE. June 2O.-Heavy forces
OF infantry and cavalry men have
been concentrated at Winterthur
Schafahausen and F'rauenfeld 20
protect the frontiers in case OF pos
sible disorders in Germany, follow
ing decision OF the peace treaty
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-06-20

CHICAGO-No more blondes for
Eugene Chamberlain. He was trailed
several miles yesterday by a motor
cycle COP whose only guide was the
corn colored head in the cars
tOnneau
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-06-20

BY United Press
BERLIN. June 19.-The independ-
ent socialists today published a proc
lamatiOn demanding that the gov
ernment sign the peace treaty and
warning II against refusal
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-06-20

BY United Press
WASHINGTON, June 20.-MOvc-
ment of the new Pacific fleet from
the Atlantic coast viii be begun by
August /, Secy Of the Navy Daniels
said today.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-06-20
FAvORs PEACE LEAGUE.

by United Press
WASHINGTON, June Coon
gress Will be a check on the league
OF nations and a permanent guardian
of American sovereisnty under the
league. Sen. Sheppard. Texas, de-
clared in his speech answering
league critics.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-06-20
HARVARD WINS.

NEW LONDON, Conn, June 20
Harvard captured the first two
events in the annual regatta with
Yale on the Thames river here to-
day.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-06-20
To ATTEND CONFERENCE.

PARIS June 20-Prest Wilson
met the American peace commits
sioners shortly before noon today
Hc was scheduled 10 attend a con-
ference Of the big four this after
noon
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-06-20
ORLANDO AND
CABINET GIVE
RESERVATIONS
Chamber of Deputies Rejects
Premier'S Call for Secret
Session to Study Vote.

BY United Press:
ROME. June 2O.-Premier Orlan-
do announced Thursday that his cab
met had rendered its resignation 10
King Victor Emmanuel, who had
reserved decision The statement was
made after the chamber of deputies
had rejected 25O 10 IS the premier's
motion for the chamber TO convene
in secret session 10 consider a vote
OF confidence.
Before Orlando asked for a secret
session he spoke at length on the
international internal situation. His
speech was adversely received. He
was often interrupted by uproars
which compelled him TO cease speak
ing. When ne suggested a secret
session every political group Joined
in a hostile demonstration. Many
deputies left the chamber.
Situation Is Improving.
Never during the war have ma
tions in general and Italy in particu-
lar traversed such dark days, said
Orlando. This is the most acute
phase. but the situation is improving
hourly. Various political. economic
and financial questions have been
solved in a manner on the whole
satisfying to US. The peace confer
ence rectifed our northern frontier
according to the magnificent bull
wark nature voluchsafed Italy Re
gatding the Adriatic frontiers, Italy
has not refused 10 Collaborate in
solutions offered by the peace dele
gates TO other nations but she re
mains firm in the claims which the
allies endorsed when she entered the
war.
I am ready TO answer all ques-
tions but owing TO the deIcacy Of
the situation I hope parliament Will
observe caution in debate I will
make every effort to conciliate con-
fiicting necessities
Program Meets Approval.
The questions Of the day were
rendered more serious by interna-
tional events in April. In the face Of
this situation, the government voiced
a program meeting with parlia-
ments and the country's approval.
consisting:
'First-Insistence upon claims
without which Italy believes that 20
far as she is concerned peace would
not be commensurate with her
enormous sacrifices and would be un-
just
Second faith with the
allies.
"Third--Avoidance OF the poison
ing of relations imperative TO the in
/ terests Of the entente cordiale"
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-06-20
ARTICLE VIII AND * Continued.
RPCinrncnI Concessions

Reciprocal Concessions.
Under article VIII We covenant to
keep within the limits We agree TO
for ten years, when the whole plan Is
ubject 10 revision meantime.
should conditions change the COun-
ell has power 10 increase the limit
for any government needing IT, More
than this. We can Al any time with
draw from all the oblisa.ions OF the
league, including this tle. on two
years notice.
II is 20 be noted that .e agree 10
jlimit our armament in C, nsideratiOn
OF the fact that every C. her league
member makes a similar promise as
10 It's armament Ouc reduction and
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-06-20
ANgFRTcArs oBJECTUE.

COBLEHZ. June 19-The Amer
lean army's main objective, in case
Germany decides on war. will he
Cassel. II was learned from a reli-
able source today. (Cassel Is 125
miles northeast OF Coblenz and on
The direct route 10 Berlin) The army
would move forward on a 57-mile
front and its officers are confident
the Americans could cover the en-
tire present neutral zone in the first
dav II hostilities were resumed.
The army OF occupation was astir
with preparations for. war. Troops
east Of the Rhine were moving 10
strategic positions for a quick dash
forward
NIOpilizinC Troops.
The hrst and second divisions. IL
was said. would lead the invasion.
The FIRST was mobilized at Monta baur
Go miles northeast OF Coblenz)
while the second had left Neuwied
teisht miles northwest OF Coblenz)
and was moving up the Lahr valley.
The 18th artillery moved from the
fortress OF Ehrenbreitstein and was
taking up positions in the concentra-
ton zone. Signal corps men were
strmging new wires along the roads
and observation balloons were moved
up 90 the edge of the occupied area.
The douchboy were again sleeping
In the open and the flicker OF their
tires ar night recalled the old pre-
armistiCe days
a hundred additional motor trucks
arrived today 20 aid in carrying the
infantry Heavy French reinforce
ments come up daily and concentrate
IN the rear OF the Americans They
are mostly colonials. by whose side
the Yanks have often fought
Little Opposition Promised.
a high American officer predicted
today that should the army advance
IL would be "a ''whirlwind affair" He
said little opposition would be look
cd FOR until the allies were weU or
the road 20 Cas>el
The fourth division which had
already turned IN It's equipment pre-
paratory 10 starting home. has been
re-equipped
Surrendered German war material
has been moved hundred miles
back from the Rhine. PASSENGER.
service between Darmstadt and
Wurzhurg was stopped for thre,
DAYS to permit the transportation OF
several hundred guns and 100000
rifles
French and British troops artiI
Iery and supplies were being trans
ported 20 the outer lines i'm the adj
5acent bridegheads French cavaIrl
took up forward observation posts
Movement on Germans OF military
age within the occupied zone Ia.
been forbidden
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-06-20
WORK IN AMERICA IS
TO FURNISH SUPPLIES
If Germany Fails to Sign Peace Terms
American Troops Main Objective
Will Be CasSel, Near Coblenz.

WASHINGTON June 20War department plans for action
the Germans refusal the complete
Strategic the military here would
handled France by Marshal Foch and his aides. and
anticipated that there would be need of additional American
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-06-20

PARIS June 2O-Chancelor Schedemanns government has
fallen according ades received by the American peace
mission this afternoon.
This action Exchange telegraph dispatch received
don stated followed by the peace treaty
dispatch confirmed from other souree Earier
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-06-20

WASHINGTON. June e0-The
senate naval affairs committee to-
dav voted 20 allow Ss5.0OO, ,0o0 for
naval aviation during the coming
year.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-06-20
Late Reports Say
Germany Accepts
the Peace Treaty
BY United Press

BY United Press
LONDON, June 20.-The Paris
of the Exchange Tele-
graph company this afternoon quail
lied an earlier dispatch 70 the ehec;
the German national assembly had
accepted the peace treaty. The cor
respondent said there wes no official
confirmation Of the report.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-06-20

TULSA OKLA Victory arch
here bears the name or the battle Of
St Michael An Irish painter was
responsible.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-06-20
GERMANS ACCEPT TREATY.
WORD TOU. S. COMMISSION
No Confirmation Follows First Report
That Government Quit and Pact
Will Be Signed.
BULLETIN.

WEIMAR, June 20. - The Seheidemann cabinet has
resigned
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-06-20
THI1 WEATHER.

Indiana Generally fair ronlgh.
and Saturday. little change in tenn
peratIre lower Michigan Pair to-
n.ght and saturday. except thunder
showers this afternoon or tonight
southeast portion. little change in
tempcratgre
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-06-20

(CONTINUED on PAGE EIGHT)
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-06-20

lC0NTINUED OF PACE ID
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1919-12-10

themselves. 1t has been part OF the
training by which fiabby muscles have
been made firm and lungs and hearts,
weakened by illness and months Of en-
forced idleness, have been strength
ened, but it has also been labor of
love on the part of the men. Roads
have been cut through the heart of the
forest, bridges built over streams
finding their way TO a nearby lake,
acres of land cleared and transformed
into garden and farm. and more than
one building has been added to the
original administration building. TWEEN.
typed patients cottage. power house,
and barns with which the institution
started its work in August, 1915.
There is no more beautiful spot in
all Wisconsin than Tomahawk Lake
Camp. 1t is situated in the heart OF
the forest reserve in Oneida county
and is lasting memorial to the late
Frank A. Hutchins of Madison, with
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1919-12-10

they told me to rest, and to stay out
in the fresh air even when II was bit
ter cold. felt the same way at Toma-
hawk Lake. | began burning brush
for an hour day and then tackled
chopping down trees. Often wanted
to work longer than the time set, but
Mr.. Reich kept close watch and never
let me overdo. 1t took me six months
to make me strong enough to go to
work"
When Glichlich left the camp he and
another graduate tried farming on an
upstate farm owned by Maj G. l..
Bells, NJ. D., superintendent of Muir
dale, but the partnership proved an
unfortunate one and the experiment n
costly one for DR.. Bells, who had
gone to considerable expense equip
ping the farm in order TO give the
young men a chance. His faith in
Glichlich was mistaken, however, and
the boy went to work at Muirdale as
an orderly, special arrangement be-
ing made by which he could attend
school. He had learned to read and
write English while in the sanatorium,
being taught by Miss Rachel Homer,
the first director of occupational Their.
apy in the state, and his passion for
the dictionary soon became one of the
favorite jokes of the sanatorium
Young Glichlich meant to get the most
out of his days spent in taking the
cure.
What | can't understand" he says
els why so many patients who go "a
the San, are unwilling to do their part
IN getting well. l felt this way about
IL. My life and health were worth
more to me than they were TO anyone
else and If the doctors and nurses
could show me how to get well,
ought to be willing TO do as was told
don't deserve any credit for that II
was just good common sense and bust
ness judgment by which | was profit
ing more than anyone else. / can'i
see why everyone who goes to the
San doesn't look at it in the same
way"
Young Glichlich enlisted for military
service in the infantry, April 2, 1918
He went first to Camp Custer, thon
to Camp Taylor. and finally to France
with the camp hospital to which he
was transferred from the infantry
when it was learned that he had had
hospital experience as an orderly.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1919-12-10
n KSdIE ~
IUI NLL2XVZWG THEIR N
TN mn ysR4C2[ TO
w RHLCIC-AL FITNESS II

and following up every clue that prom
ised to give work. In several instances
the interview with the prospective EN-
ployer progressed favorably until Mr..
Reich mentioned that he had recently
taken the cure for tuberculosis. He
felt that this was only honest and he
also hoped by being frank to win sym
pathetic consideration until he fully
regained his strength. For walking
the streets in search of a job had
taught him that the long enforced
idleness in the sanatorium had left
his muscles soft and fiabby and that he
tired easily.
81 realized then what a valuable
thing the hardening process and
Tomahawk Lake Camp, which was
then being planned and about which
we had heard in lectures at the state
sanatorium, would be-" says Mr..
Reich. How l wished that there were
some way that could be hardened, but
the camp was not yet opened and |
could see no way but to go to work"
Instead of winning sympathy for
him, however, his frankness invariably
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1919-12-10
nsumpive Once Thought ncrabe With Americas Army

6NO make good" to repay the state
of Wisconsin and the county of
Milwaukee for saving his life and
for standing back of him until he can
go forth into the world fully equipped
for the service that he feels he owes,
is the life purpose of Isadore Glichlich,
one of the first graduates of the Toma-
hawk Lake Camp for tuberculous con-
valescents. Recently returned from
active service in France, young Glich-
Itch is attending high school in the
Milwaukee County Agricultural school
from s to 4 o'clock five days in the
week and working four hours each
school day and all day Saturdays anu
Sundays as an orderly at Muirdale,
Milwaukee county's tuberculosis sana-
forum. Next year he expects to enter
the dental school of Marquette uni
versity and fit himself for his life
work. The offer of an interested man
of wealth, to whom his story had been
told. to finance the college course has
been gratefully but firmly declined.
81 can pay my own way" said young
Glichlich. 81 have some money saved
and am able to work"
Three and one-half years ago when
young Glichlich, then 19 years of age,
was graduated from the Tomahawk
Lake Camp. he said:
az must make good. It's the only
way that l can pay back the state OF
Wisconsin for what it has done Tor
me. | owe my life to the state and
I figure the only way that | can pay
part of the debt is to make some
thing worth while out of that life"
Since that time the boy has served
one and one-half years in the army,
interrupting his school course and his
work at Muirdale to enlist and pass
ing the army medical examinations in
spite of the fact that six years ago
when he was taken TO the Milwaukee
county sanatorium, everyone, physi-
clans. nurses, and the boy himself, felt
sure that he had come there to die.
Isadore Glichlich. has made good. He
has paid back the state in service and
proved that the investment which it
made in him is a good one-but he is
not satisfied He means to carry on
in civilian life. His first ambition was
to be a doctor, but he has been ad-
vised against this owing to the ir-
regular hours of the practicing physi-
clan. So dentistry is the medium that
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1919-12-10

he has chosen for helping to lessen
the ills of humanity.
The story of this young foreign-born
American is most convincing demon
stration of the worth-whileness of the
states fight against tuberculosis and
of the value to the commonwealth of
the county nurse, the sanatorium well
equipped with expert medical and
nursing service and with occupational
training, and the convalescent camp.
The boy was very near to deaths
door when he was found accidentally
by Miss Elizabeth Leenhouts, the first
county visiting nurse in Wisconsin.
He and younger brother had moved
out from the city of Milwaukee and
taken possession of vacant shack in
the woods near Cudahy, in tragic at
tempt to take the fresh air cure. The
boy had an unreasoning dread of the
sanatorium and at first absolutely re-
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1919-12-10

fused to go in spite of the fact that
he was almost starving. He had lost
his voice and could keep nothing on
his stomach For several days Miss
Leenhouts cared for him in the little
shack and finally she persuaded him
TO let her take him TO the sanatorlum.
Il had made up my mind had to
die anyway" said young Glichlich In
speaking of this experience. 81
thought l would surely die if l went.
Now know surely would have died
if hadn't gone. For three weeks they
kept me alive by injecting food and
for six weeks I lay at deaths door.
But the first day that kept some food
on my stomach, began to believe that
/ should get well. / made up my mind
that If the doctors and nurses could
do that much for me, they could do
more and that it was up to me to do
just as they told me to, to rest when
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1919-12-10
IjOTZO ZHEEZEZDS
u F7S n 04NT
II N0RH

lost him the job. Business men had
not yet learned that there is no danger
of infection from the conscientious
consumptive who knows how to take
care of himself and protect others and
certainly none from the sanatorium
graduate in whom active disease has
been arrested.
Worried by his disappointments and
reverses, Mr.. Reich began to fear that
he was slipping" physically, so he re-
turned to the state sanatorium for a
chest examination. DR.. j. w. Coon.
who was then the superintendent, soon
had the whole story.
How would you like to come here
as assistant steward?" he asked.
Like it?" answered Mr.. Reich in
amazement. There's nothing I'd like
better"
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1919-12-10
ZHE EZREPLASEW THE
ALNL1NS RlOMe

'The position is vacant. Why don't
you apply for it?" asked DR.. Coon.
And that's how on July /, 1914, Mr..
Reich stepped into the employ of the
state and into the position which led
to his selection as superintendent of
the Tomahawk Lake Camp when il
was opened in the summer of 1915
That's why he is so well fitted for the
great work that he is doing. why he
knows so well the value of the harden
ing process, and why the patients &C
cept his authority on 100 per cent
basis.
An institution literally carved out OF
the wilderness! Into its building have
gone more than brick and mortar, tim
Der and nails, for much of the work
that has made the camp what it is to-
day has been done by the patients
Sioux County pioneer. (Fort Yates, Sioux County, N.D.) 1914-1929, 1919-06-05
koda Niye Nitawacin On
Qicacaje lyohpeya Wo
(Use Your Own Mind and Vote Right)
North Dakota Koska Ga Wieasa Tanka
Kin Dena Abdezapo.

Tokata June wiyawapi sakpe (6),
kinhan Fort Yates. Qtonwahe kin
ed owote tipi wan (standing Rock
hotel) itiyopa kin ed Mr.. Meitzen,
wihiyayena cape 2P NJ, kin han
Wokdakln kta. Heed ito he taku
iwokakin Kite Gin onspa on iapi tona
atrninyan onahonciyapi kta wacin
Iye do. Hektakiya tohapd wowapi
oiyohpeya, eoonaonpi ecee. Tka
ito wana onkiyukcapi ktepdo. De
omaka kin ed North Dakota maka
obaspe kin Dc ed.woope qeya kasa-
pi. Qnkan taku tona woope teca
kin ed oyate iwastepe kta eczema on
kagapi, ho hena on tokata June 26,
kin he anpetu kin eceRhsA North
Dakota, ayate hin weope kin dena
anyuhapi auina epyNhapi ITO sni
hecinhaA on wisasaie iyohpy on
ysnpi kta. Woope teca kin dena
ZEE, heced mis- iyukcan po. The
Home Building AesaeeppiAtiaA helps 70
get a hsqqa,s: Yiwahe spa. :.
kkaa on. wawehBahi .. k -
he tNWa tis'.' ohniclyep' -.
lhe-s ma kta Gin kinhan oki
.,lyapi kits. The Industrial Com
mission and the Mill and Elevate
association, (Wobdiheca yuwasaka
\ pi kta on, Agupapi onakpanye al
taku 81 oopeton tipi kin on okoda
.kiciye pi kim, dena taku wiyop
opyanpi kin wiska kin tanyan on
kicu kta . on ed etunwanpe kta.
Ca taku opeontunpi kin hen
wasakayena iyope onyanpi kta, he
ICED taku' kesa on oyate kinhan iwa'
jttspi Ito, onsikapi kin 'tsku kamna
Sioux County pioneer. (Fort Yates, Sioux County, N.D.) 1914-1929, 1919-06-05

pi kin hena i've tiwahepi kin enc Ia
ku WASTE kin wandaka okihipi KITE,
the immigration Bill. Eyapi kin
he decd kapi. Wicasa qeya state
kin de imahed tiwahe icicagapi kta
Oh maka odepi kin hena mahti wi
casa waste hecaM kts, ga hena ma
-koce wiyope wicunkiyapi kta onko-
kihipi kta.
Bank Of North Dakota. Eyapi
kin de mazaska oodote kin acinca-
tun kin hukuciyena kta, no dena
ito ipukcanpo. Hope tawacinhca
kicon wacinpo, ine'n winicasapi
canke taku wan niyaon qed on tam
van niyaon kta hecinhan he ohm
niyan cante mahed oyade keha ecse>
woope kin dena oyste1 kin iw,cs~.s,s k,>
Gin heon, taku owasin ed a.aaeanpl ,. n,.,n
kin dena onyuhapi kta eeApa sni y, An rnna
WOODWORKING "a wewseps'> .s ao. ip n,a
,s,,nsn S,s,,..r, a.. IN yuwicaka okhye do
49,. 50 .,ohpeyaye Gina han koda niye
-. : "a on NO tuwe niyaececa kta iyowtn
I'VE sne wo, anpetu kin heed wicasa ota ia
wacin niyutokecapi kta on nina skanpi kta.
| Wana Dakota koska ota tswaiciyapi hentoapi
90 nakon ota toksta aniyustsnpi kta. neon
4 woope kin dena koda inwaste kta % taku
awacnnni kin hena oyakthi kta. DE Waziyata