davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1919-10-19
HERNDON.

HERNDON, Va. October 1S.-The
Herndon Citizens Association, at it's
regular meeting, went on record as
favoring bond issue for raising
money to put in an p-to-date sani-
tary system. buying fire-fighting ap-
paratus and improving the streets.
There were only four votes cast against
the motion. T.. Barbour Hutchinson
reported that the town council had
been unable to report definitely the
amount necessary for the improve
ments named, but the sum would be
about $4,000. Dr. Latane Flanagan
of Fairfax Court House was invited to
speak on Herndon's sanitary condi-
ton at the next meeting of the aSso-
citation.
Fairfax Chapter d. A. R.. held its
October meeting with Miss Mary Bal
lard of West Falls Church. An in
structive talk was given by Mrs. Nor
yer tea and apron s. 'e will be held
soon for the benefit OF the Caroline
sherman scholarship fund.
The Floris High School was award
ed the following prizes at the county
Iair: First prize, for best high school
| EXHIBIT. rapid calculation contest.
! W1n1fred Polend; essay on THE Great
| Winfred Polend: essay on THE Great
ed from It." by Helen Wagstaff. and
second prize to Zelma WagstaH; hrst
prize essay on 1.-The Evolution of Our
rag, Elizabeth Gilmore; first draw
ing prize. Gladys Thompson: second.
Iheima Sibley; first on tumbler dol,
lies. Irene Matthews; first on held
corn. George Harrison; first on pop
corn irving Harrison; second on pop.
corn, irving McNair: first on maps OF
virginia, Irene Rogers; first on cap
ana apron, Lucille Sibley.
Ihe sale is reported of the hand
! some residence on Monroe street pc
longing to Herbert Seamans to Mr..
and MRS. William Eads Miller
inc Blanchard farm at Florls'
known as the Howard place. has been
purchased by Warren NJ. McNair.
| MRS. Charlotte Robey of Herndon
died at the home of her son, Erwin
Robey. at Navy. Va, on october 8:
1nterment at the Primitive Baptist
Church. Floris.
Robert orrison of Pleasant valley
died on october 5. He is survived oy
his wife and two daughters. Misses
Lena ana Lucy Orrison.
l MIS-. Cora Mankin Palmer. wire OF
waiter Palmer of Washington. for-
Evening star., 1919-10-19

merly of Herndon. was buried here
IN Chestnut Grove cemetery. Revs.
II. A. Wilson of Sterling and c. b.
sutton of Leesburg conducting the
services. Mrs. Palmer is survived
by her husband one daughter. Miss
Lillian Palmer. and one little grand
daughter. Audrey Mays.
j. W. Miller of Vienna has pur-
chased of Mrs. Emma Thorn of Fred
ericksburg her farm situated near
that city.
The residence of Mrs. Annie Gresham
Orrison of Herndon has Heen pur-
chased by G.. r. Simms. or of the
Herndon Observer.
The Buell. Farm Agency also re-
ports the sac of the following prop
critics: The NJ. Il. Jefries place. at
Mclean. TO Alexander Beard of Lou
doun county: house and land in
Herndon owned by Mrs. Rachel MOI
fett to Mrs. NJ V. Walker; to John
w. Nichols of Mddlebure the farm
Of 1sS acres near Dranesville belong
ing to =. ]. Yates: farm of III acres
near Willard. owned by G- w Bow
ers. TO c. w. Greear of Herndon'
farm at Ercola. belonging to {. w.
Greear of Herndon, containing ABOUT
300 acres to c. O. Johnson. and the
Evening star., 1919-10-19
Town-to-Town Campaign.

The present state campaign has
been townto-town and almost a
house-to-house campaign. Both can
didates for governor, with the others
on their respective tickets, have been
making automobile tours all over the
state for the past month.
The contests for the two houses of
the legislature are also close There
may be some surprises on the eastern
shore, not only in the legislative
fights. but also in the vote of several
counties on the state ticket
One of the general developments of
the present campaign has been a
vastly incteased antipathy on the
part of leaders of both parties for
the primary law. Both parties have
had their troubles in patching up bit
ter wounds opened by the primary
fights, and it is declared that a joint
fight to repeal the law will be one
Of the features of the next legisla-
ture.
Evening star., 1919-10-19

Charles w. Cockeriile farm of 100
acres. near Willard, to @. J. Parise of
Alexandria, La
Miss kathryn Groh of Herndon has
accepted position in the Oakton
school.
Mrs. Annie Robey-Walker. grad
uate of Cornell University, is musical
director in the schools of Herndon
Floris. Mclean. Oakton and Fairfax
Court House
Evening star., 1919-10-19
Lynchburg Legion Organizes.

LYNCHBCRG, Va. October 1s.-The
permanent organization Of the Lynch
burg post. American Legion. has been
perfected with the following officers:
Chairman. A. ID. Barksdale; vice chair
man. DR. b. III. Kyle; treasurer, s. u.
Morrisette; secretary, John T. owen:
executive committee DIR. II. III. Kyle.
+. G. r. Everett, Carter Glass, Jr,
y. s. Guggenheimer and T. q. Terry.
and publicity manager, Julian 7.
Baher.
Evening star., 1919-10-19
Court Whisky Stolen in Richmond

RICHMOND. Va. October Is. -
Thieves have been operating in the
city hall. and the detectives and police
OF the city are engaged in a hunt for
the men who have entered the store
room and carried away whisky
stored there by order of the court
and being held as evidence against
men under arrest. Locks We're broken
and the doors forced. Inventory il
now being made of the stock on hand
to discover how much liquor has been
taken.
Evening star., 1919-10-19
Travelling Salesman Drowned.

FREDERICKSBURG. Va. october
1S.-Fred Hager, a travelling sales
man for the Van Camp Product Com
pany of New York. was drowned in
the Rappahannock river r few days
arc.
Evening star., 1919-10-19
Winchester Fruit Trees Bloom.

WINCHESTER. Va. October is
The warm weather of the last two
or three weeks has caused many fruit
trees to bloom in the Winchester dis
tr;ct.
Evening star., 1919-10-19
Democratic Stock Rising.

What the result in the city will be
cannot be forecast now. There is no
doubt in the minds of level-headed
men in both parties that at this time
the situation is not as favorable to the
republicans as it was in May. Demo-
cratic stock is declared to be rising
steadily.
National issues have been brought
into the campaign. Mr.. Nice and his
supporters taking advantage of Mr..
Hitchie's platform Endorsement of the
Wilson administration to declare
that in so doing the democratic can
didate for governor has declared him.
self in favor of waste and extrava-
gance.
The fight for states attorney of
Baltimore city is not causing much
din or attracting much attention. But
it is one of the hardest being made
Both Robert F. Leach. the democratic
candidate. and William II. Laurence,
his opponent, are known to hundreds
Of men. and both are well liked. On
the surface it looks as if Leach has
the better of the fight.
Evening star., 1919-10-19
HEATED POLITICAL
RACE IN MARYLAND
Not Since Contests Waged by
Senator German Has
Fight Been So Close.
BALTIMORE IN BALANCE

Corresnondcnce Of The Star
BALTIMORE. Md. October 1S.-Not
since the times when the republicans
and independents were fighting the
democratic party. then under the di-
rection of the late United States SEN
ator Arthur p. German, has there
been such close state campaign in
Maryland as the present one The
candidates on the two state tickets
are:
Democrats.
For governor-Albert c. Ritchie of
Baltimore city.
For state controller-E. Brooke Lee
of Silver Spring. Montgomery county.
For attorney general-Thomas j.
Heating, Centerville. Queen Anne
county.
For clerk of court OF appeals-Caleb
c. Magruder. incumbent. of Hyatts-
Vile.
Republicans.
For governor-Harry W Nice of
Baltimore city.
For state controller-Amos w w
Woodcock of Salisbury, Wicomico
county.
For attorney general-Alexander r
Armstrong Of Hagerstown.
For clerk of court of appeals
William l.. Marcy of Annapolis.
Mr.. Ritchie. the head of the demo-
cratic ticket. is the attorney general
Of the present democratic state ad-
ministration. Mr.. Nice. head of the
republican ticket, is the present states
attorney for Baltimore city. having
succeeded William r. Broening on the
latter's election as mayor of Balti-
more on the republican ticket last
May
Evening star., 1919-10-19
Center of Fight in Baltimore.

The progress of the campaign has
convinced the politicians in, both par
ties that the fight for governor will
be won and lost in Baltimore city. and
both camps a.e making their plans
accordingly.
In the past the democrats have been
reasonably sure of the city. while
the counties have tended more and
more toward the republicans. This
time the feeling in both parties is
that the democrats are much stronger
in the counties than usual. They have
almost completely wiped out their
factional troubles, they are working
in unity. and. in Mr.. Ritchie, they have
a candidate who not only makes a
strong general appeal to the county
people. but has been able to draw
into active work young men hitherto
inactive in politics.
The result is that the shrewder re-
publicans understand that they must
get many more votes in Baltimore
city than they ordinarily get in a gu
bernatorial fight. The result of the
mayoralty election, of course, max es
them hopeful. On the other hand, the
democrats understand perfectly that,
whatever their gains in the county.
they are beaten if a republican land
slide comes in the city of the proper
ton of that in the mayoralty cleo
ton. And they are on their toes.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1919-08-26
DESDE GALES

DISTINGUIDA BODA.-En la no
che del dia veintiuno del corriente,
unieron sus destinos amorosos, ofician-
do q Rdo. Padre Barcel6, ell distingui-
do ioven de la buena sociedad de Ma
natl Francisco Echandi, con la bella
y simpatica Srta. Maria Luisa Blanco.
Apadrinaron tan simpatica boda los
esposos de Jesus-Blanco. La concu-
rrencia fu6 selecta y numerosa. Inter
minable luna de miel deseamos a los
c6nyugues.
TEMBLORES.-En la madrugada
lel yiernes Sc sinti9 en- csta poblaci6n
un fuerte movimiento sismico, que de
muestra que la terra contin1a tenn
blando
TRASLADO.- la sido trasladado
para Santurce el Jefe de distrito don
Jose +. Yrizarry, y para sustituirlo Sc
ia Incorporate a este pueblo don
Ramon Rivera, quien dseamos buena
suerte.
PARA YAUCO.- Con pena anuncia-
mos Ia partida dc nuestro querido Juez
municipal, don Rafael A. Cancel, que re-
cientemente ha sido nombrado por el
Gobernador para ocupar el mismo ear
5, 90 en- Yauco. Ell Sr. Cancel es un ioven
dc reconoeida ilustraci6n y abogado de
talla, que ha demostrado siempre Ell to
dos sus actos un criterio sano y justi-
ciero.
DE TEMPORADA.- Procedente de
Nega-Alta, Sc encontraba pasando una
temporada por estas Tomas Ia bella Y
espiritual Srta. Jacoba Colon, que fu6
admirada por su sin igual belleza.
Que Sc lepitan tan agradables visitas
CON LICENCIA.- Sc halla gozando
dc una larga licencia nuestro agentc
poiciaco Jes6 E. Iglesias, quien Sc ha
captado simpatias de los que le conocen
por su buen proceder.
FL Corresponsal
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1919-08-26
v I

Continuare el breve resumen de es-
tas ideas, llamadas hoy socialistas,
que suspend en- el articulo anterior.
Veamos 10 que dice Campanella en-
su "Ciudad del SOL.
"El intercs particular, l1nico movil
de las acciones humanas, es el gran
azote del mundo La propiedad pri
vada es la fuente del egoismo. Debe
ser abolida. Por consiguiente, Ell Ia
"Ciudad del Sol" (que no es la de
Roveda) la propiedad es comun; los
hombres producer consumer en- co
mum, ETC., etc"
En- 1641 escribe Harktib su ma
caria", otra utopia, asi clasifcada por
Hamon.
En- 1861 escribe Everard su "Law
of Freedom. "Hay que TRAFALGAR, Sc
dice en- ella, para restaurar la comu
nidad en- el disfrute de los frutos de
la terra para repartirla entire los pO-
bres y los necesitados para alimentar
a los hambrientOs vestir a los des-
nudOs".
4 De esa epoca son "The Poor Mons
Advocate, de Chamberlain; 'Leviathn
de Hobbies "Oceana" dc James Hart
ington.
Y para no prolongar mas este ira
bajo, citemos, solamente, los nombres
de los escritores, pensadores filoso
fos que en- el siglo XVII Sc ocuparon
de las llamadas ''utopias" comunistas
Son Meslier, Montesquieu, Rousseau
Helvetius, Turgot y los fsiocratas
Diderot, Marmontel, Morelly, D'Ar
/ genson, Mably, Mercier, Retif de Ia
Bretonne, Dom Deschamps, Brissot y
N. Pinel En- Gran Bretana, Burke
Thomas Spencer, Olgivie, Goodwin. En-
Alemania, Fitche. Cerca de la Re
volucion Francesa y actuando en- ella
Sylvan Marechal, Babeuf Boiseel Ca
rrier Fouche. Y la Ultima etapa
conocida con ell nombre de la "Cons
piraci6n" Y ell Manifesto de los Igua
les" fue dirigida por Babeuf, Darthe
Buonarotti, Sylvan Marechal Ros
signol. Y resulto, como muy bier
dice Hamon, como Janet, que no es
socialista: La Revolution Francesa
que habria pOdido ser social no pasd
de politica". En- 10 que estan con
formes dos "historiadores" de estas
ideas, que sustentan tan opuestos cri
terios.
No quiero cerrar esta ligera rese
fia que me ha llevado mas tempo y
estudio del que pensaba, sin hablar
de Rousseau, va que el senor Felix
Rivera hablo de Desigualdad social.
La historic del socialismo nos dice
10 mismo que los tratados de Econo
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1919-08-26
Ell prOb|ema de Ia pobIaCi6n

mia Politica, que los socialistas y
obreros llaman "burgueses", que el
primero que trat6 de argumentar des-
de varios puntos de vista sobre el
"origen de la desigualdad entire los
hombres" fue el m1sico Y filosofo gi
nebrino Jean jacques Rousseau, el
delicioso autor de "Confesiones" y
del Emilio.
Ell ano 1854 publico este filosofo
famcso "Discurso sobre el origen
y Fundamentals de la desigualdad en-
ire los hombres", trabajo que pre-
sento la Academia de Dion, como
todos sabemos, no obteniendo ell pre-
mio, que fue adjudicado al abate Tai
bert.
Pero todavia antes que Rousseau
Bias Pascal, habia escrito: Este pues
to es mio, decian aquellos ninos mi
seros; este es mi puesto al SOL He
aqui ell comienzo de la usurpacion y
de la tirania en- la TERRA. Esta "sen-
tencia," forma parte de los escritos
que bajo el titulo "Pensamientos de
NJ. Pascal, fueron recopilados Y pu
blicados por los monges de Port Ro
yal el ano 1910.
Pascal murio ell ano 1862, casi ur
siglo antes de que Sc publicara ell ia
moso "Discurso" de Rousseau.
Para Rousseau la "desigualdad eco
monica, Sc puede resumir asi, en- 81
origen: Gel primero que habiendc
cercado un terreno, Sc atrevio de
cir: Esto es milo, fue ell verdaderc
fundador de la sociedad civil. iQut
de crimenes, miserias horrores hu
biera evitado al genero humane el
que hubiera destruido aquellas Ger
cas-, gritando, al mismo tempo, a los
demas homhres: "Guardaos de Greer
este impostor, estais perdidos ST
olvidais que 'lOs frutOs son de todos y
la TERRA no es dc nadie".
Despues, Sc ha escrito tanto sobrc
las "desigualdades" de todas classes
que existen entire los seres humanos
que la "igualdad" y la "desigualdad'
son, casi, mitos de nuevas religones
Y 81 fueramos, tomando datos dc
eualquiera de los "historiadores" dc
que he hecho mencion, a resenar con
toda brevedad el movimiento de es
tas ideas y su trayectoria en- el siglc
XIX, crea ell senor Rivera que nc
acabariamos nunca.
Y es hora de hacerlo para que ex
pongamos, tambien con mucha breve
dad y rapidez, el problema de la po
blacion y mis- puntos de vista en- este
asunto.
NJ Mclendez Munoz.
Agosto 20, 1919.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1919-08-26
BANCO TERRITORIAL Y AGRICoLA
DE PUERTO RICO
SECRETARIA

EXTRAVIADo ell Resguardo Provi-
sional ndmero doscientos cuarenta sic
te de dos acciones de la "segunda Sc
rie' de esta Sociedad numeros $3.50 v
$3.50, expedido ell 81 de Enero de 1911
favor de don Jose Gonzalez Cabeza,
de Arecibo, a peticion del interesado Sc
hace constar, para que 81 los dos me-
ses despues de la primera publication
de este anuncio no Sc presenta recla-
macion alguna de tercero Ell Banco libre
de responsabilidad expedir un nuevo
Resguardo en- sustitucion del extraviado.
San Juan, P. R., % de agosto de mil
novecientos diez nueve-El Secreta
rio.-P. Rocafort.-El Director Gerentc.
Manuel Martinez. Advt.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1919-08-26
EoUIPo COMPLETE

Participants a nuestra clientela que
hemos recibido una gran cantidad Gle
colchones dc alambre Gle todos tamaiios,
Y una gran variedad ell estilos dc ca
mitas dc alambre. Tambien podemos SCI
virle, la colchoneta, el mosquisero, las
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1919-08-26

sabanas, fundas y almohadas.
J. MEJIAS & CO.
TelefOno GIL. Carretcra 2i1, Stop 241s
Santurce, P. +. Advt.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1919-08-26

Sc vende papeI peri6dico viejo a
$3.50 quintal.
Dirija sus pedidos EEL MUND0"
Advt
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1919-10-31
WAR FUEL BASIS

Continued from Page one,I
ly the only kinds of coal now obtain
able in Topeka. These varieties may
be bought in quantities of more than
one ton, at the discretion of the deal
ers. Consumers who can. use only soft
coal are destined to suffer, as the sup
ply on hand in the city is very> low.
The scarcity of soft coal, according
to Peppmeyer is oecasioned by the
buying of practically the whole output
of the Usage county mines by farmers
who have come to use coal nearly al
together in place of wood.
There is no soft lump coal in town.
The halt in the output of lump is oc-
casioned by cheap oil in the south, ac-
cording to Peppmeyer. Lump ceal
screens out about SO per cent slack.
The slack was formerly disposed of to
cotton gins and other southern indus
tries but as fuel oil at 81 a barrel
makes that cheaper fuel than slack,
there is no longer market for the lat
ter. 1t costs as much to produce the
slack as the pure coal, and conse-
quently the mines have been inactive.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1919-10-31
FIGHTS OFF FOES
Offensive Against Lloyd George
Regime Believed stopped.
Commons Votes Confidence in
Its Financial Policy.
PROMISE HEARTY SUPPORT
Premier, Churchill and Bonar
Law Make Defense.
George, in Speech, Calls Treaty
-"Very Drastic"
HEARTY SUPPORT

London, Oct. 31.-The offensive
against the Lloyd George administra-
ton apparently has been stopped.
The house of commons last night
voted confidence in the governments
financial policy. 4e5 to 20. Austen
Chamberlain, chancellor of the ex-
chequer, introduced a resolution put
ting the house on record as promising
hearty support to the government in
all reasonable proposals, however
drastic, for the reduction of expendi-
lures and the dinainution of debt"
Following a debate in which the gov
eminent was defended by Premier
Lloyd George, War Minister Churchill
and Andrew Bonar Law, administra-
ton spokesman, an amendment to the
resolution was introduced by John
Ciynes, laborite. This was defeated
by majority of 355, after which the
government resolution was adopted
unanimously.
Lloyd George referred to the peace
treaty as very drastic" and said that
withoutit I'VE would have substituted
a defeat for deficit and the govern
ment would have deserved impeach-
-
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1919-10-31

BY A. A. stage
Backhelders are the standard bear
ers of the team. They do the spec
tacular work of carrying the bail, and
usually the kicking and forward pass
ing.
The public and the newspapers
Iaud them with honors. In fact they
net far more than their share.
Raekheld men are usually selected
for their ability to assist on the Of
Tense.
The Ideal All-Around Man
The first essential irl-a baekfield is a
good punter and drop OF place kicker
Every effort should be made to de-
velop this department of the game
Good kicking is a strong offensive
weapon, which often turns the tide of
victory, and a powerful defensive
weapon, which has frequently pre-
vented>a much stronger offensive run
ming team from carrying off the hon
ors. The ideal combination is a
strong punter, forward pass man, and
runner combined in the same player.
Such a man is generally regarded as
the most powerful offensive strength
a team can have
A First Class General
OF equal Importance is a first-class
quarterback and general. Most often
he is. the one in whom is combined
one, two, or all of the traits of the
all-round man mentioned above. He
should possess quick intelligence COM
bined with sound judgment, for he
must be able to adapt himself to the
emergencies which constantly arise in
football games.
Plungers, Runners, Dodgers
A third important backheld man is
a strong piunger. Every team needs
such player.
There is also need for one or more
strong of-taekle runners, inasmueh
as this is the part of the opponents
line which is most accessible.
Backheld men should have the
ability to start quickly, be good dodg-
ers, and possess power to gain ground.
The swifter they are the better. At
least two of them must be sure punt
catchers; all of them should be good
interferers; all of them should be
strong in taekling; at least one of
them should be strong in punting and
in drop or place kicking.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1919-10-31
INJUNCTION is
Continued from Page oue.l

NCOHl1hhSu rum EdBC 0HG,J
here from bituminous coal mining dis
tricts thruout the country declaring
that the industry would be effectually
tied up before tomorrow morning.
Union heads stated that in many dis
tricts the strike really would become
effective late this afternoon as a large
per cent of the mines do not employ
night shifts.
Nom Union Men Out Too.
Officials also expressed confidence
that in many districts where the men
are unorganized the miners would
follow the example of the union men
and walk out.
this feature little concern, as they de-
clared the unorganized represent
scarcely more than 10 per cent of the
total number of bituminous workers
enough fuel<to hurt the strikers cause.
Reject Kansas Proposal.
Some interest was displayed in the
meeting of operators of the central
competitive field, scheduled to be- held
in Cleveland today, but on the whole
this interest was apathetic. Leaders
also claSsed as unacceptable" the pro-
posal of operators in the Kansas dis
trict, that miners there remain at work
and negotiate their wage demands in
kdepenfently of the international or
ganization. They stated that the Kan
SaS district was represented at the
Cleveland convention of the organiza-
ton and wasS therefore, bound by the
conventions action in directing the
strike.
The miners reiterated their assur-
ance that there would be no physical
damage to mines thru any action of
the workers.
Will Be Hard to Stop.
Once the strike is called. negotia-
fiane n aud If mill Dka "a
over long period, it was pointed out
today. The strike cannot be ended
except by action of the scale commit
tee, sanctioned by general miners
convention,
When negotiations are opened.
members of the scale committee will
meet with operators. After their
| agreement is reached, a general
miners convention will have to be
called to ratify this agreement. Even
if the federal government interferes in
the situation and takes over control
of the mines. the men will not go back
to work john L. Lewis. acting presi-
! dent of the miners stated today.
VIII Center in East.
| Union leaders expect the strike to
center in the coal fields of Pennsyl-
vania and West Virginia. The most
! powerful organizations. with the ex-
! ception of Illinois, are grouped around
| Pittsburgh. The Illinois district has
! 1916 members.
In Pennsylvania. district number 2,
the Clearfield region-has 39,647
union members; number 3, western
Pennsylvania, 36.S22; number 81,
West Virginia. 27,s65; number 20, the
remainder of West Virginia, sass.
| The two Indiana districts have
about $4,000 members; number g.
| Ohio, 42,0s6.
| The remainder are scattered turnout
I nineteen states.
Twenty-Five members of the e3ecu-
tive board remained in session with
union officials today. They probably
will not hold a continuous session dur
/ ing the strike. however, it was stated
Only one spirit, only one sentiment
is noticeable among the union heads