davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-08-01

That two reformed" gang leaders
should have been shot to death in the
first two days of this week with every
cowardly detail Of gang murder must
lead to much further inquiry into gang
life rules and regulations. Both of
these men while yet pursuing their
occupations Of robbery. murder and
savage assault were frequently targets
of rival gangsters' pistols. That is
easily understood. But why, after re
form" and in one case years of
straight living" should such men be
hunted down by men whose occupa-
lions had been relieved of keen COM
petition by the reformation Of their
competitors? Here is a field for ear
nest endeavor by crim!nologists.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-08-01
Locomotive Engineers Recognize
Higher Wages OF Lower Values.

The Brotherhood Of Locomotive En-
gineers scrutinizing wage that in
creases 100 per cent in dollar marks
but during that very process so
shrinks in purchasing power that 1t
will not buy as much as It bought be-
fore has the horse sense to see that
such a contrivance cannot solve the
cost of living problem.
The Brotherhood Of Locomotive En-
gineers has the manly frankness to
declare:
THE true remedy for the situation.
and one that will result in lifting the
burden with which the whole people
are struggling, Is for the Government
to take some adequate measures to
reduce the cost of the necessaries of
life TO q figure that the present wages
and income of the people will meet"
And the Brotherhood of Locomotive
Engineers has the sturdy independ-
ence to go straight to the spot where
these truths need first to be driven
home-the White House.
1t Is an inestimable service which
this great labor organization has per-
formed In popularity exposing the eco
nomic hallucination that you can put
a dollar of cost into any article-labor
cost or any other kind-and have II
come ont only the dollar which went
in. Not merely to the great merchant
but to the pushcart pedler 1t is the
A B @ of his business that when
an added dollar of cost goes into any
commodity in any stage Of Its journey
from production to consumption It can
not escape taking on new dollar
age of profit which has to be added to
the new cost. 1t must take on the
percentage of economic waste-the
goods that spoil, or rot, or shrink
the goods that go to customers who
never pay; the goods that are burned
up; the goods that are lost; the goods
that are stolen. The cost of all this
economic waste must 90 into the rest
of the commodities which finally reach
the consumers.
If to the new dollar of wages, or
of freight charges, or of taxes, or
whatever it may be, Is further added
only reasonable 10 per cent. for
profit, that new dollar of cost be-
comes $1.1O. If to that new dollar of
cost is added for the economic vast
age only 10 per cent, that new dollar
of cost becomes S120. II to that new
dollar of cost is added only a neces-
sary 8 per cent. to take care of all
other items Of operation and hand
ling, that new dollar Of cost becomes
Il dollar and a quarter.
This will happen-it must happen
If the article into which Is first In
jected the new dollar of cost goes
straight to the ultimate consumer
from the point-farm. mill or factory
where 1t is injected. But as the
vast bulk OF all commodities never
goes straight from the point of origin
to the point of ultimate consumption,
as 1t goes, in fact. several journeys
from farm or mine to mill OF factory,
thence to the jobber. thence TO the
wholesaler. thenos2p the retailer, the
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-08-01
Observations on the Universal Occupation,

Each morning I get In the subway.
Far UP at Two Hundredth street. Plus.
Slip into my seat with my paper.
quite modest, without any fuss.
Then when l am settled at leisure,
glance around, while the wheels hum
And 10! every fellow, white. black. brown
or yellow,
is furlously chewing his gum.
haste to the subway once more
Escape by a hair getting strangled.
or pinehed In that sneaky side door
Then when the trains speeding me home
ward.
glance around. silent and glum-
And loi every maiden with whom the
cars laden
II furiously chewing her gum.
WILLIAM WALLACE WHnnLocH
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-08-01
The Splendid American Girl.

To THE EDITOR OF THE SuN-Sir: In
reading over the article OF The True
Briton" 1 would suggest that he stand
at any of our subway stations during
business hours and see the girls that
go to business. many wearing a gold
band on their left hand. who also have
homo responsibilities. Does this show
laziness on the part of an American
girl? Who are more ambitious and in
dependent than our own American wom-
en-? Let him go to and stay in the
land to which he Is 80 true and find his
solid English girl with sense in her
hoad and who will know how to take
care of his pay"
AN AMERICAN GIRL.
NEW YORK, July 81.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-08-01
One Of the Products OF Secret
Diplomacy.

Our neighbor the World accuses us
Of misusing words in a reference to
the French treaty as a product Of
secret diplomacy" We are conscious
of the gravity of the charge; much
! more conscious of that, indeed, than
Of the imputed guilt.
The World remarks of the French
treaty that "the fact that such an
agreement was to be drawn was pub
lished in every American newspaper" !;
that president WILSON issued a
statement explaining its scope and
object; that "the treaty was then
made public by the French Foreign
Office and printed in full in the Amer
lean newspapers" that "the President
has now submitted it to the Senate
| in open session." and at has again
been printed" "Yet THE SUM-" ex-
claims our neighbor, talks about Sc
cret diplomacy
Precisely. What THE sun said was
that the French treaty was the prod
uct Of secret diplomacy during the
process of barter and surrender for
the sake of obtaining from our Eu-
ropean associates their consent to the
League which we are now told it will
break the heart of the world to lose. "
If that diplomacy of barter and sur
render was not secret diplomacy We
are at a loss to know what adjective
our esteemed contemporary would ap-
ply to the process. The genesis Of the
arrangement between President VIII
SON and Premier CLEMENCEAU is in
volved in darkness beside which Cim-
merriam gloom is blazing daylight.
Furthermore, as the World will per-
ceive or should perceive, the subse-
quent announcements and publications
and pretended explana tons which it
catalogues have nothing whatever to
do with the secrecy of the diplomacy
which concluded tie bargain and pro-
duced the treaty. The curiosity which
Senator KNOX is reported as express
|
subordinating the treaty making
power of the United States TO a ma
jority vote of the Council of the
League Of Nations goes to the heart
of the matter. The Senator asks
bluntly whether the amazing propo-
sition came from President WILSON
or Premier CLEAfENCEAU. An answer
TO that question would be illuminat-
Ing. 1t ought to interest the World
q good deal.
Apparently NJ. CLEMENCEAU had so
poor an opinion of the League of Ma
tons as a safeguard for France that
he insisted, as n consideration for his
acceptance of the covenant, on Mr..
| WILSON'S consent to n separate and
special treaty of the sort which Mr..
WILSON had declared in the Metro
politan Opera House in this town on
September 27, 1918, he would never
make. "The United States" said the
President on that not remote occa-
sion, twill enter into no special ar
engagements or understandings with
particular nations" Apparently, like
wise, in swallowing this difficult
mouthful for the sake Of having his
own way regarding his personal prof.
ect, Mr.. WILSON conceived that he
might at least gain an Incidental adj
vantage for the League by interweav-
Ing its activities with the provisions
Of the special treaty with France, Just
as he had interviewer them WITH the
provisions Of tho general 7 Ny Of
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-08-01

happen to friendly country, II only
he wins, IL only no does not lose in
the matching of minds7
And on whom does the shame OF
Shantung fallf 1t is a dreadful re-
sponhbility that a world f1xer as
sumes.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-08-01
RICHARDSON ORDERED HOME.
BriEa dier-General and star I,
Quit North Russia,

WAsHINGToN, July 31.-Gen Pershinr
reported to-day that Brig Gen Wrds p
Richardson, commanding the American
troops In North Ruseia. has been ordered
with his STAFF TO return to the United
States as soon as practicable
The American troops have all been
withdrawn except a detachment arranT-
ing for transfer Of property and dis
position OF the bodies sf the American
dead.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-08-01
EVENTS TO-DAY.

Reception TO Col. william A. Taylor,
Fourteenth Regiment Armory. Eighth aye-
p. NJ
Motion picture exhibit by the Committee
on the Prevention of tuberculosis Clare
mont Park, 10th street and Teller avenue.
Meeting Intercolle giste Zionist Society,
Hamilton Hall, Columbia University, 1880
p. NJ.
Open air concert by New York Military
Band, Columbia University, s:l5 p. NJ.
The kolchak Government--Its organ.
ization. Problems and Work" lecture by
DR.. Max p. Cushing. formerly First Lieu
tenant Military Intelligence Division, A. Z,
r.. Siberia, Merchants Association, g:3e
p. NJ.
Country Life Conference by Teachers
College, Horace Mann Auditorium 3 p. N.
The Truth About Russia" Illustrated
lecture by Wilfred r. HUMPHREYS, Labor
Temple. 2i3 East Eighty-fourth street.
S:15 p. NJ.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-08-01
Sitting Missouri Industries.


A rather prolific crop of blackberries is
reported in this section which soil for 80
cents a gallon. But It looks as II most
OF the crop was doomed to go to waste
since our abba and proficient berry pickers
simply refuse to venture out with their
stock of snake bite remedy exhausted and
no way to replenish 1t, It is now pre-
dlcted, also, that farmers living along
water courses will have to resort to the
use of dynamite to keep the hsh from
overrunning their farms since fishing has
about lost all Its popularity.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-08-01
Chinaware and Gold Plates.

To THE EDITOR OF THE SuN-Sir: We
Americans ought not to be Jealous II
King George feeds the Japanese on plain
china. Didn't he bring out the gold
plates when President Wilson visited
him. MAX
NEW LONDON, Conn, July 81.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-08-01
IntroducIns the Now Pastor in Kansas.

Ogden correspondence Manhattan Mercury.
The Rev. Snare gave two good sermons
Sunday which II some OF the people of
Ogden and community who have not at
tended . church service FOR fifteen OF
twenty years had been peer 1t to hear
thoy might not have slept aui.s a. peace
fully Sunday night
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-08-01
Changing Times In Missouri.
From the armstrong Herald.

The old hitch rack that has done duty
for farmers horses for the past forty years
Just east Of the corner drug store was
moved away last Friday by order OF the
Council. 1t will be seen there no more
forever. This old rack was the favorite
place for the farmers to hitch their riding
horses and teams when they came to town,
especially In the days of long ago when
nothing was thought OF buying or selling
booze and almost every farmer left his
horse tied there while he took a quiet nip.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-08-01
The Sun Calendar
THE WEATHER.
MINIATURE ALMANAC.
standard Time.
Sun rises. ....5:sl A NJ sun sets. ...slap
Moon sets....l0:1 p NJ

Standard Tine.
sun rises. ....5:s1 A NJ sun setssla pu
Moon sets......l0H p NJ
Eastern New York-Partly cloudy In
north, showers in south portion TODAY,
tomorrow fair, moderate Temperature
fresh south winds shifting to north BY
tomorrow night.
New Jersey--Showers to-day: to-rnorrov
probably fair. moderate temperature, fresh
south lshifting to north winds tonight
Northern New England-Showers 10.
day; Tomorrow fairi somewhat lower
temperature in the interior, modsrats
south winds shifting to northwest 10.
night. "
Southern New EnEland-showers TO-DAY,
tomorrow fair, moderate Temperature,
west tonight.
Western New Yoris-Partiy cloudy TO-.
day; tomorrow fair. moderate tempsrs.
ture. fresh northwest winds
WASHINGTON. July s1.--The pres,urs
is low over a wide belt extending from
the 81. Lawrence Valley west southwark
to the Rio Grande valley and over the
North plains States and the upper Mis-.
sissippi Valley and relatively high over *.
Showers occurred within the last tw.n-
sy.four hours in the middle Atlantic
the North plains sas the the R ssss M lsass
tain region and at scattered parts in the
east Gulf States. Moderate Temperature
prevail generally over the United State,
except In Missouri and the Southern plains
states, where the weather remains warm
The outlook for the middle Atlantic and
New England States and the Ohio Valley
10 for showery and thunderstorms Friday
and fair weather Saturday, with moderate
temperature.
In the region of the great lakes the
weather will be fair Friday and SATURDAY,
WITH moderate temperature. In the south
Atlantic and east Gulf States and Ten
nessee the weather will be partly cloudy
Friday and Saturday, with widely scat
tered thundershowers and no material
change in tempsra
Observations at United States Weather b.
reau stations taken at s p. NJ. yesterday, sey.
enty fifth meridian time
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-08-01

When a shoe or even hoof pinches
in the South legislative easement is
promptly demanded and afforded-if
legislation ever affords relief. On a
recent day Senator HARRIS of Georgia
introduced a resolution demanding in
vestigation by the Federal Trade Com
mission of the methods OF purchase of
hogs "by any person or corporation
discriminating ito the disadvantage of
live stock producers in the Southern
States" Such resolutions must go
over for one day at least, but early
in the morning hour OF the following
day the Senator called up his resolu-
ton, saying. THE meat packers COM
bine and discriminate against hog rails
ers OF the South by paying them three
cents less pound for hogs than they
pay for the same in other sections of
the country" Before the spryest
thinker in the Senate could ask why
the South sells its hogs for three cents
below the market rates the resolution
was agreed to and the investigation
was under way.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-08-01
DUNNING ANALYZES
GOLDMAN ANARCHY
Says Ford Writings Did Not
Follow Her Fundamental
Principles.
Testimony Likely to End
EARLY Next Week in Libel
Suit.
Special Despatch TO Tue Sur.


MOUNT CLEMoNs. Mich, July 81
William A. Dunnlng Of Columbia Uni
verslty finished his testimony in the
100000 libel suit brought by Henry
Ford against the Chicago Tribune for
publication Of an alleged llbelous edi-
torial in which they said Mr.. Ford was
an anarchist. Prof. Dunning was called
as an expert witness by Ford counsel.
Verbal dueis were numerous. The
court suppressed them all but one. the
exception being peppery argument be-
tween Attorneys Lucklng. Murphy
Stevenson and Kirkland, which Judge
Tucker allowed to run fits course, an
nouncing that that added variety to the
trial.
During the argument Attorney AL
fred Lucking appealed to the court to
shut of debate-by the opposing coun-
sel--as IL was an unnecessary waste OF
time. To this Attorney Stevenson de-
clared his willingness to submit the
case to the Jury now, even without the
expected four days argument, but the
offer was not accepted. Judge Tucker.
however, seized the opportunity TO tell
tho opposing counsel to get together to-
night and decide on how much time
they desired for arguments, otherwise
he would take the matter In his own
hands.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-08-01
A Georgia Political Note.

From the Grssnsooro Hsrald-JournaI
Some candidates would feel a. much out
Of place In once a. = Stacker would feel
at Q military ball
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-08-01

The customary expression has al
ways been Transfer, please" but now
that the ticket costs two cents there
may be some people who will feel little
conjunction in failing to be so polite
in wording the request
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-08-01

Mr.. BURLEsoN dropped the wires last
night with about as much sorrow as
the man who drops a hot iron.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-08-01
Ford Attorney Protests.

Emma Goldman and her book Mother
EARTH were literally discussed, as were
Boswelps Life OF Johnson" the an
archist writings of Proudhon, Tolstoi,
kropotkin selections from Lincoln and
Lloyd George and Noah websters Die
tionary. Attorney stevenson's main en-
deavor was to find resemblance between
passages in these books and passages in
Henry Ford's interviews and advertise
ments.
Attorney Lucking protested against
the linking of Henry Ford and Emma
Goldman. the worlds best known anarch-
ist' in the minds Of the public. Gold
man was writer on many topics" he
said. land she wrote against prohibit
ton and woman suffrage Can any one
who opposes prohibition and everybody
VINO opposes woman suffrage be CLASH
fed as an anarchist 1 don't see how
Henry Ford can be classified as an an
arcnist because ne opposed Intervention
IN Mexico. II he is, President Wilson
and former President Taft are anarch-
lists"
Mr.. Lucking drew from DR.. Dunning
the statement Of three fundamental
principles of anarchy as represented by
Emma Goldman. They were: Opposi-
tion to capital, opposition to the state.
opposition to the theory of a divine head
or the universe.
IN all the Ford writings which have
oeen read here do you find any assault
Whatever on the rights OF property or
upon the theory of an overruling God or
providence?' Mr.. Lucking asked,
None whatever" said Dunnlng.
rs there any other essential of an
anarchist but these?"
81 know of none"
We can show that the Tribune has
favored a federation of the world, has
called the proposed League of Nations
brotherhood OF man, and has de-
nounced munition makers. war profiteers
and war gamblers" declared Mr.. Luck
ing.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-08-01
Testimony to End Soon,

It is likely the evidence will all be in
early next week. Attorneys for both
sides are working on preliminary drafts
OF requests to charge
Mr.. Stevenson said that Prof. Dunninr
had approved every statement made BY
Prof. Reeves of the University Of Mich
igan, the Tribune expert on anarchistic
utterances.
Il beg your pardon. did not" inter-
rupted the witness, who had been a lay
fgure during much OF the argument Mr..
Lucking read two extracts IN Emma
Goldmans magazine 10 his aan purpose.
One was bitter criticism OF the Ford
profit sharing plan and another was a
eulogy of Leon Czolgosz on an anniver-
sary of the Mckinley assassination.
Czolgosz was declared to have set on a
rocket which frightened the way to a
better day and to have been the pioneer
Of "freer and nobler humanity"
This. Mr.. Lucl1ing said, was a type OF
expression which never could be linked
with MFR. Ford.
Prof Dunning was excused after nearly
three days on the stand. He will be
succeeded by Prof F. w. Cocker of the
Ohio State University. also Ford ex-
pert
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-08-01
LOCAL WEATHER RECORDS,

The temperature in this city yesterday,
as recorded by the Official thermometer
Is shown in tho annexed table:
The McCarthy weekly news., 1919-07-19
SCHOOL NEWS

The interior of the school house has been renovated dur ing the plSt two weeks.
 The belvcr bDlrl has all been tinted cenary. and the wood work stl;ned. A door has been hung between S,hrol room and ante room. Everything is now in readiness fOt' next SchoOl term.
 Dick WO5dr LII WAS in charge of the work.
The McCarthy weekly news., 1919-07-19

4 COMPLETE LINE of ladies suits, dresses. waists X S1mmar Also child rA1'S goDlS in great variety. iAnl orders given immediate 6 &t,entiOn.
 DoughertA 'S, Cordova.
The McCarthy weekly news., 1919-07-19
MOVIE SHOW

Tna Me 'arthy Movies an- ounce that performances will be suspended until new arrange ments can be made for lighting, re yotiations are under way for a new system which may be in- stalled shortly.
The McCarthy weekly news., 1919-07-19

Following $ a list of letters remoiEing uncalled for at tie Mccarthy Post Office, July 1919 AnderSo Chas, Allan q J. W. Anderson Gus, Agoff Sam. And erson Fred
 Brooks E. W. Brown J. W. Bal sinner Michlovicb. Brown Esther Boich Mllisav, Berglund Mrs. Robert t2)
 Ctrey John, Clegg Chas @ Dzlb1elf V. F Bowling Leffie EIstrom Gun. Egelund R Q. Elliott George
 Frilell Anna, Fuiitani H. @ Gilbert Donald Cleatus (3) Gar rity T.
 Hill Ar>it, IanSen Wa1d. mar. HeT1A Aghan Pttrick, HendrickSon Johl Y. Johnson Wlielm, Johnson Elm CT, Johnson Slw ,rt, J enson Nels Ko"c m Henry. Knill Keefel(2)
 Ilrsen JenS F.
 MtnnuK!lu J lcko, McKechnie x. Olsen John A Ol~ en. Ohvier Jul i>tn. Olsen Chls Gland Swan. PasIulich S5eyo, Pesko Jan, Pad yioh C. Peterson Ed. Pankovich Dan, Petrievier Chris.
 Robinson Llbz rt, Ri0ikoff Stoln Ike tmes T. H'2) Robertson Vim. Rodee El.22, Robins Afr cd. RCr CTS James, Reed Frank. ,, Rice D. E Kntje, Thos. Saderhrst Henry, Syenson J L. Viklund Arthur. Van Houtor, N
 White l.. A Wickman Ed. WaD
 Andrew, Walker Roy. Warnholn Carl, Wallgren knute.
 Yohansen F. Widing F. A. Il Ask for advertised mail, A. M- Coie, PoStm :,ter
The McCarthy weekly news., 1919-07-19

E. s. T .Nloo, of Jll1&l sales mn D, p.f::t elupInent and $ tpplles, ).rs tn < week in Ken neco mt Nj" .art'N. He re p,rtel D :;inA>~ b,r>N m lis lire as n4 S.-p'.I s,oj o..>,Ars at D th pl cas
The McCarthy weekly news., 1919-07-19
PERSONAL

Word has been received from l.. V. Sta Hey, a former Chisan1 resident. who is now at ROcheS ter, Minn. under treatment by Mayo Bros.
 Writing on the 9th of July. he expected to undergo an operat- ion for ulcerttion of the Stom- ach in a few days. He had been 600 weak from loss of blood to be operated upon before. Mr Stanley was taken serious ly ill at CirCl,' last spring.
 We all wish him speedy recovery.
 s. o, Breedmln, of Chitina. is also under treatment at Mayo Bros.
 II. B. MayheW, of New York is spending some time in MCCar thy, on business connected with the investig ltion of the Tjosevig KennecOtt Co. at the time it's stock WlS pl tcau on the market
 ". VI. Goodwi, left on a hil1 ing and fishing tllp yesterdaN,& ,& Wlll spend d short tune tt Long Lake.
 Cen Miller is giving his resi- = en~e a coat or paint. Wfeu lin, ishet the bungalow will be whl1e with brown and green trim.
 Cick Woo lmlo's bungalow ! porch is lnoso cOn .)ieCe.
 Sun. kea1s e"rivad in tow ] l Wednesday from Dun '-reAk. Sam says th> Al'>k'n p7pers have overlooked the main rei son Why the pioSpec'olS Lave lett the country. and rl.at k, tt. e rabbits have left the country.
 Walter Qron Erg has tlten a position at kennecOt5.
 The big truck is now making ; regular dailyto the Lower Moth CT Lode Camp, bringing in full ilotlS of o'e Slcls
The McCarthy weekly news., 1919-07-19

Mrs. RArior is enjoying her VIC tion ViSlting 1elauveS and friends in Srlt5le.
 paren5s aud pupils alike are anxious tha5 Mrs. Reiior ke charge of I-e s:looi agun next term and .tgerIy await Ter de- ciSiOn.
The McCarthy weekly news., 1919-07-19
REAL ESTATE DEAL

4 real estate trade deal took DIacn this week. Ben Jack son s house and lot opposite the depot being uraded for Fred AhrenS bungalow and lot on Third street
 The house near the depot is on railroad property and there fo~e more suitable for Mr. Ahr- els. as it enables him to je near CT his work as section foreman.