davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1919-04-21
Proposed Inter-Allied Pacts
Reveal How Nations Are
Unwilling to Rely on So-
ciety of World, He Says
Seek Self.Security Only
Points to British Minister'S
Prev Speech to
Prove His Statements
Neto Yorh Tribuns
WaSh;n0tOn EuFeau


WASHINGTON, April 2O.-The pro-
posed separate alliance with France
and Great Britain, to which President
Wilson is reported to be disposed to
commit the United States as guaran-
tee of the integrity of French frontiers,
was to-day characterized by Senator
Borah, Of Idaho, as "one of the most
serious Indictments of the league of
nations which has yet developed"
France is unwilling to rely ON the
proposed league of nations to protect
her frontiers," said Senator Borah.
"She wants some concrete agreement
with the powers to protect her from
aggression. and | have no doubt she
Will demand appetite guarantees.
"lhia ia one of the most serous in.
dictmcnta OF the league Of nationa
which haa Yet developed, Every one
aecms willing to rely on the league in
theory ana no ono Ia willing to de
pend on it for practical resuts, II
wo have a special treaty between the
United States, France and Great
Britain on the one hand. another sim
and Japan and third agreement be-
tween France, Great Britain and Italy
it will not be long before the league
of nations will become unnecessary.
"ln all these matters bearing on the
league and the other agreements being
negotiated at Paris it is we'll to bear
in mind what Lord Grey. British See
retary of Foreign Affairs for War
said at the beginning of the war. lie
said that England would never go to
war because Serbia had been attacked
because British public opinion would
not sustain such action. But England
would go to war if Belgium were in
vaded, Lord Grey said, because Eng
lands own safety was involved by the
latter aggression.
sit will become increasingly clearer
as events at Paris proceed that the
nations are being guided in their
fundamental contentious at Paris by
this same desire to protect only THEN
own vital interests"
Discussing the legal phases of the
reported alliance between the United
States, France and Great Britain, Sen
ator Borah said that there was no con
stitutional' objection to the negotiatio or
by the President, with the consent OF
the Senate, Of a treaty with France
cooperation of the United States ir
the event that France was invaded
However, actual cooperation could be
accomplished, he said, only by the
presentation of the facts on such ar
occasion to the Congress and subse
Quent declaration of war voted by that
body.
New-York tribune., 1919-04-21
Wire Strikers Snubbed
BY Spanish Government

MADRID, April 18.-(By The Associ-
ated Press)-The government, which
has refused to accept the resignation
OF Juan de la Cierva, Minister Of FL
nance, whose exclusion from the new
Cabinet has been demanded by strik-
ing telegraphers and telephone opera-
tors, has appointed as Minister of
Food DR.. Maestro, a friend of Cierva's,
and has begun appointment to various
high posts of partisans Of Cierva and
Premier Maura.
The Minister OF the Interior mean
while IS taking steps to restore wire
communication with the provinces and
outside world,
New-York tribune., 1919-04-21
Seriousness of Situation
in Limerick Increases
as Labor Parliament
Gives Support to Soviet
Unions Raise Large Fund
Leader Says Movement Is
Reply to Wilson's Query
as to "Right of Force"

(Copyright 1919 New York Tribune Inc)
New Yor@ Tribune
Special Cable Serpice
LIMERICK, Ireland, April 2O,-What
Yesterday was a moribund strike, show
ing signs Of incipicnt unpopularity,
has suddenly become revitalized
movement which may easily envelope
the whole of Ireland and lesd to con-
SEQUENCES on which nobody wishes to
dwell The reason for the changes Is
due largely to the altered attitude OF
the national executive committee OF
the Irish labor parliament and trades
union congress, which from looking
coldly at the strike has reversed its
policy and thrown its whole weight
behind it,
committee was formed TO deal
with cases of dlstreaa, and minute
arrangements were made to deal With
the food aupply, Roth aidea nov have
their hacka 10 the wall. Nobody here
either among the officials or Soviet
members. cares to discuaa what the
ultimate consequences Will be, INC
brightest spot in the whole outlook
is the care being taken by tho Soviet
to prevent disorder. The danger point
will be reached Tuesday,
Yesterday there was little prospect
of strike pay, but with liberal con
tributions from the bishop and clergy
of Limerick, coupled with large funds
supplied by thc executive committee
the strikers can now expect the frs
installment of the so-called strike pay
when the banks open on Tuesday, witt
the certainty of continued payment
New-York tribune., 1919-04-21
I. 5. Votes in League
Too Few, Says BRYAN
Representation Unfair TO Amer.
lea. lie Declares, Calls Gave.
nant Big Peace Step
Sirelal Carte.nnna.

LEXINGTON, KY April 20. VIII.
lam j bryan spoke hero to c.nieht for
nation wide prohibition. and at tho
same time took occasion 60 express Mis-
vicws ON tic league of nations and to
suggest changes in the proposed cove
nant. Mr. Bryan said;
"1'he league Of nations Is the great.
est step toward peace in thousand
years. It is not TO he expected that
SO great an idea would be made per.
feet in detail in so short time, and
there are defects that should be cor.
rected. In my judgment, the basis
Of representation is not fair to the
United States. This nation is the most
powerful in population, wealth and in.
fiuence, yct it is treated unequally IN
membership ip votes.
"Then the terms of admission to
nations that may desire to join here
after are unfair. A majority vote
should be enough to gain admission
for any country"
New-York tribune., 1919-04-21

knocking at the door Of the nations for
admission as an autonomous state.
From the old Russia in Europe Il
new Russia is rising in ASIA said Mr..
Holman. "The new Siberian govern
mcnt, while provisional, is liberal and
sane and contains potential elements of
strength Freed from contact with the
old order OF the Gar, it is removed
also from the rganization and chaos
that prevail in European Russia. There
are many promises that Siberia Will be
the new Russia Of the future.
"The Ural Mountains are a natural
dividing line between Siberia and
Russia. In the crisis Of the last eight
months they have been the barrier be
tween Bolshcvism in the West and
liberal but sane government in the
East. If Bolshevism continues its hold
on the Russian people in the West the
present Siberian attempt at selfgov
ernment will gather added strength as
time passes, and Siberia will ask and
probably receive official recognition as
an independent state.
"Sibera is looking to the outside
world FOR relief and support at this
time. It's people do not want charity,
but relief of their commodity vacuum
They have & surplus Of raw materials
America in rebuilding their economic
life They desire instruction in rail
roadlng, in reorganization Of educa-
ton, in stabilizing currency and ad-
vice in the formation and conduct of
popular government.
"The Foundation stone of a new
Russia in Asia is friendly support
from outside nations, unseltishly given
Siberia holds the potential possibilities
ARCHANGEL, April 19.-(By The
Associated Press )-The Russian and
British troops pursuing the Bolsheviki
had progressed twenty versts south
ward. They had captured several
prisoners and two threelnch guns
which the Bolsheviki were compelled
to abandon.
New-York tribune., 1919-04-21
France Hurtin US.
BySpies, SaysPaper

Net0 York. Tribune
Special Cable Service
Copyright, 1919, New York Tribune Inc
PARIS, April 20.-"The shadow of
Bernstortf still lies over America" says
the "Figaro' in a leading editorial de-
scrbing the insidious German propa-
ganda in the United States which
Is seeking to discredit and belittle
France. After describing how certain
newspapers and a horde OF men and
women sympathzing with Germany are
attempting to work on the spirits of
the returning troops and the popula-
tion generally, the paper remarks that
England has seen the danger and has
intensified her propaganda, but that
France, like a wife too sure of her
power, who neglects herself and loses
thought her smile and reputation were
enough. She was wrong. She must 90
to some trouble even for those appeal
ing TO her as most attached. She did
not realize that the evil had grown"
"Finally," says the editorial, 81,
smites the eye in the vote which made
an undeniable pro- German Mayor OF
Chicago"
New-York tribune., 1919-04-21
Seaplane Tragedy Reported
Machine Seen TO Fall i'm Chesa.
peake Bay Disappears

NORFOLK, Va, April Residents
of Cape Charles tonight reported to
the Hampton Roads naval base they
had witnessed the fall of seapane in
Chesapeake Bay about o'clock. The
machine. q small one they said, struck
the water with great force about one
mile off shore. 1t arose 10 the surface,
but almost Immediately went under
again, and when rescuers who put of
IN boat reached the spot neither the
plane nor survivors were to be found
1t was stated at the naval base no
machine was missing. but other sta
tons have been communicated with in
an effort to Identify the lost plane
New-York tribune., 1919-04-21
Lenine Propaganda TO
British Contains appeal
from Concerted Soldier

A Bolshevik propaganda pamphlet
intended for circulation among British
troops in Russia was reproduced yes
terday in "The New Yorker Volks-
Zeitung," a Socialist organ.
Resides giving the soldiers innumer-
able reasons why they should fight no
longer and dilating upon the recep-
tion they will receive il they will
turn traitor and go over to the Reds,
tho pamphlet contains d letter pur-
porting to have been written to the
men Of the 10th Royal Scots by one
of their number who had been taken
prisoner near Arohangei
Under the guidance of his cantors.
New-York tribune., 1919-04-21

She does not consider Europe. America
or the Mediterranean. She only thinks
OF the Adriatc Will she have Fiume
and the Dalmatian coast ?-nothing
else interests this people. Neverthe-
less, they are thought to be the most
prudent in the world.
France has agreed to the interven-
tion of the league of nations in the
Saar Basin. Poland understands the
league must have word to say at
Danzig. All the world realizes the
league must dominate Constantinople.
But where Fiume is concerned Italy
will not have anybody's intervention"
New-York tribune., 1919-04-21
TIFFANY & Co.
FIFTH AVENUE & 37n STREET
PEARLS DIAMONDS JEWELRY SILVER
CLOCKS WATCHES CHINA STATIONERY
BrunSWick Reds Ousted:
President Is arrested

RERLIN, April 2O.-The situation
~ in Brunswick is becoming nor
NAL Herr Merges, known as Presi-
dent of the Brunswick Free State,
was routed out of garret where he
had been hiding and arrested Other
Spartacide leaders either are in CON
cealment or in flight.
Wire communication between
Brunswick and Berlin has been re
established. A new Cabinet has been
established in Brunswick. made up of
four Majority Socialists, two indie
pendents and one Democrats
New-York tribune., 1919-04-21
WHson Ship at Brest;
President Sails May 20

EpARIS, April 90 (ny The Assoeiated
ffesa> The L, $, transport Georg.
Warrington, which eailed from New
York for France on the ordera Of
ifeaident Wilaon, arrived at nrcat
to-day The rresijent horcs TO 70
home on It by May 90.
Prceident Wilpon had conference
with Premier Ilcmcnceau this after
noon between drives abou. town with
Mrs. Wilson.
New-York tribune., 1919-04-21
NeW Russia to Rise
In Siberia. american
Food Enroy Predicts
Neao York. Tr,huae
WashtnQton Hureal

WASHINGTON, April 20. The new
Russi a will rise in Siberia, according to
Charles ". Holman. representative of
the food administration in the Far
East who predicted in an address here
to-day that it would not be long be-
fofe the siberian government would he
New-York tribune., 1919-04-21
Munich Rebels Lay Plans
For Clash With Troops
Government Forces Outside of
City Are Reinforced by
5000 Wurtcmhcrgers

nERI.lN. April 30 cry Tho Aaeoci-
ated pressl.-The governn ent troopa
outside Munich have hcen augmented
by the arrival of 5000 Wurtemhergcrs.
Preparations for Il decisive fight are
proceeding in the city. Conditions as
regard food are growing worse. The
food stocks are becoming depleted.
The Hoffman government has sent in
limited amount Of food for the
women and children, but it is reported
that the Communists seized it. The
Spartacides say this report is untrue.
They say there is plenty Of food in
Munich and that the government
troops decline to fire on them.
Rioting in Munich, with a few cas-
ualties, continues to be reported.
The present authorities at Munich,
according to advices from Copenhagen,
have liberated and armed Russian pris-
oners Of war who had been confined in
the camp at Puchheim. on the outskirts
of the city. A Russian guard is now
patrolling the Munich railroad station
Official confirmation has been re-
ceived of the arrest near l1olzminden of
Eichhorn, former chief IF police of Ber-
lin, who fled from Berlin early in the
year during the revolutionary outbreak
1t was reported recently that he was
aiding the separatist movement in
Brunswick.
New-York tribune., 1919-04-21

LONDON, April 20 A dispatch to
the Exchange Telegraph says the Ber-
lin department store employees have
won their strike and that the trouble is
ended. The dispatch adds the Soviets
now are controlling emploYment.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1919-10-28

this qustion before completion OF the
organization 10 insure the participa-
tion OF Austrians and Germans from
the start. Secretary Wilson announc-
ed that if sufficient nations had not
ratified the treaty adjournment would
be taken. but Is was said today that
he was in full agreement with the
conference that the question OF fun
validity should be waived at this
time.
The committee of organization Of the
international labor conference will
make no recommendation of the seat
ing of German and Austrian delegates
now en- route here. This was deter
mined today at a session which also
decided that delegates from allied and
neutral countries he recognized regard
less Of the fact that these countries
may not have ratified the treaty or
peace with Germany.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1919-10-28
TEN PERSONS DIE
IN LAKE DISASTER
Storm Drives Steamer Against Pier at
Muskeson, Mich. and Vessel Sinks
in Four Minutes-Three Passengers
Among Those lost-Ship Seeking
Safety in Storm.

Muskegon, Mich, Oct. 28.-Ten per-
sons lost their lives this morning when
the Crosby liner City Of Muskegon,
formerly the City OF Holland, while
trying to make the harbor, struck the
south pier at Muskegon and was
smashed to pieces. sinking in four
minutes.
Three Of the victims were passen-
gers, the others members Of the crew.
There were twenty-five passengers
aboard but the vessel lay against the
pier SO that most of them were able to
make their way to safety. The City
of Muskegon was caught In storm
this morning. Riding the storm well.
Capt Edward Miller decided 1t was
safer to make the harbor than to turn
about. last as the vessel came Into
the channel =, big wave caught it and
smashed 1t against the pier.
Many Of those saved leaped to the
pier as the vessel was ground to pieces
against the dock. The mountainous
waves swept several victims into the
lake before they could be given assist
ance. Comparatively few were caught
below decks.
The City of Muskegon was built In
1881 by the Holland Steamship Com
pany of Milwauk and later was pur-
chased by the Crosby Transportation
Company. She was Of iron construc-
ton
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1919-10-28
T.-R. BULLETIN
NEWS OF THE DAY
PAGE ONE.
Telearaphio News;

PAGE ONE.
Tslesraphic Newsi
Hope 10 Avert Coal Strike.
Miners Becoming Sobered.
Wilson to End Wartime Drouth.
Dry Bill Veto overrldden.
Tralnmen Vote TO Strike.
King Albert Guest OF Nation.
PAGES TWO. THREE AND FOUR.
Iowa and General News;
House Overrules Veto.
Uanlontown Bank Robbed OF SIC. 900.
Guard Rtil Revolutionary.
Albion Business Men Help Them
selves.
PAGE SIX.
EDITORIAL;
Mr.. Havner Should Say Something.
II Is a Deadly Thing.
Pass II over the Veto.
PAGES TEN, ELEVEN, TWELVE
THIRTEEN, FOURTEEN, FIFTEEN,
City News:
Date Set for Sunday School Con-
vention.
Meeting at Laurel Nov. IS and 10
Lighting Company Makes Propos :
Furnish Juice to City at Cent .
Jail in Bad Repair, Says Grand 3 1
Large Quantity OF Liquor Stol =
Accused Murderer Pleads y
fense. :
PAGE SIXTEEN. : :
Markets and General:
Bearish Tone in Corn.
Hogs Again Advance.
Cattle Market Weak.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1919-10-28
FARMERS FAVOR TEN-HoUR DAY.
Capital Condemned for Profteering,
Labor for Striking.


Chicago, Oct. 2S.--Strikes and the
eight-n nour day were condemned by IL
linois farmers who met in Chicago yes
terday and wallop was handed the
attempts to reduce the cost OF living
by forcing down the market prices OF
farm products.
While labor" was severely chas-
tised, capital was indicted for moi
having reduced wartime profits to
peace time conditions'' and bolshevsta,
1. W.. WIS and other radicals were
listed as traitors
The action. which left little doubt
assto the farmers attitude toward or
ganized LABOR, was taken by the execu-
tive board OF the Illinois Agricultural
Association. which held It's monthly
meeting in the Edison building. The
committee Is composed OF thirteen rep
rescutatiye farmers from various parts
Of the state.
The same resolutions adopted by the
state organization yesterday. were ap-
proved at a meeting OF the Farm
Bureau representatives In Indianapolis
last month bat not made public. the
resolutions read:
u. Capital has not reduced wartime
profits to peace-time conditions. The
strife between organized capital and
! organized labor Is responsible In a
large measure for the high cost OF liv-
| ing. We declare the spirit OF profi-
teering Is inconsistent with the spirit
Of patriotism and IL persisted In must
lead to u national calamity,
| "2. Organized labor achieved great
.-., r..-- i.h..isss rlaaaAe n:.i nHr.
| wage earners to have all that is Justly
due them. But organized labor. too.
often falls under the leadership of rad
icalsm and makes not only unreason-
able demands on capital but demands
prejudicial to the public welfare.
therefore, be it resolved. that:
| ~. We condemn the strike pethods
Of righting wrongs or duress methods
Of securing legislation.
"2. We condemn the demands fol
shorter hours which reduce production
and increase the cost OF living. anc
recommend . basic ten-hour day foi
all productive industries in order thai
farm labor may be on par with other
forms Of labor.
"3. We condemn the effort to union
ize the police forces of cities and re-
gard a strike Of tho police which leaves
a city in the hands Of plunder and lus
to be high crime against civil govern
ment.
II. We condemn bolshevism. soviet
Iism. !. w. w. movements and de
nounce as traitors to this country an.
Ipersons who In any way advocate any
thing pointing toward revolution.
rs. We declare it to be the sense o
lthis conference that we favor leagu
Of all industrial organizations for thu
purpose OF determining controversies
that may arise among them and for tn
purpose of enforcing industrial peace.
'6. Finally. we call upon all Law
abiding citizens to Join In meeting tn
changing conditions OF the times am
lin bringing our country to an eco
nomic standard Of living"
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1919-10-28
Machinery Destroyed.

Charleston. w. Va. Oct. 2S.--W. J.
Heatherman, chief of the department.
of mining said he had no Information
concerning the blowing up of mine IN
Raleigh county. He did have. how
ever. a report that three mining p,a-
chimes and three pumps of the Penn
berton Fuel Company. at Pemoerton.
has been destroyed by an explosion
some time between Saturday night and
Monday.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1919-10-28
MINERS DRAW BIG PAY.

lnoIinatieu Not to Work Full Time Re-
..eponsibIs For lowering Average.
Chicago. Oct. 4S.--Inquiry into the
Ysxes earned by miners, in the coal
fields Of central AID southern Illinois
indicates that In many instances the
failure Of men to do steady work Is
more of factor In lower wages than
the wage scale. At Frankfort, ILL.,, Lon
Fox, mayor and president Of sub dis
trict No. 9. for the miners, believed
that the average wage Of miners will
slightly exceed $4,000 a year. John
Black declared the machine miners av-
eraged $1,000 year, while the leaders
would average $500 per annum.
Acting President Lewis. Of the Uni
ted Mine Workers. has been credited
with saying that the average last year
was 81. 500. while John Fitzpatrick has
been quoted as saying the average
would not exceed $500 a year. Follow
ing are figures prepared by F. G. Hon.
nel., secretary Of the Illinois Mine OPP
orators Association: AS ~ o.,
For ten mines in Franklin county
day average for machine operators
$3.50, annual average. $1.972.71: daily
average for loader. ss.0s. annual av-
erage, $1.672.5s; average for pick
mines. 1851, annual average, $1.73.57.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1919-10-28
JEALOUSY CAUSES TRAGEDY
VilIisca Farmer Murders Wife and
Kills Himself.

V!lIisca. Oct. 2S.-Insane jealousy tn
believed to have been the cause OF the
murder OF Mrs. Frank Roso and tho
suicide OF her husband at the farm
home Of the couple north OF here yes
terday Both bodies were found on tho
bed with guashot wounds. Two let
ters had been written by Rose. Both
young people were reared in this vi
cinlty. They were about 30 years Of
age and they had been married six
years. There are no children. Brothers
OF Mrs. Rose found the bodies.