davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Greenbrier independent. [volume] (Lewisburg, Va. [W. Va.]) 1859-1980, 1919-07-11

The German General Assembly
ratified the peace treaty on the 9th
by vote Of 20S to 11J.
The Elk Mountain pilot. [volume] (Irwin, (Ruby Camp), Gunnison County, Colo.) 1880-19??, 1919-07-03

after years called the citizens to. de-
calamities.
And 1t hangs today. almost unknown.
in 4 dusty belfry in a most prominent
position in New York.
its Voice still Resonant.
This Liberty bell Is not cracked; its
tone IL As nne and sweet and resonant
as on the day 1t rang at General
Washington's command. Following
are the more important occasions upon
which New york's Liberty bell was
rung in the eighteenth century. from
the time it arrived In New York city
in 1731 until 1t proclaimed liberty in
17S6. The list has been compiled
Of New York and Is authentic in every
particular: ..,., ..
1735-Announcing the liberty Of the
press. .f
1741-Warning the citizens to pro.
tect themselves against the negroes,
who threatened to rise and murder
the whites. They burned Governor
Clarke's residence within the fort and
the homes Of Admiral Sir Peter War.
rem. Winant Van ZAndt, Colonel
Phillipse and others.
1755-Announced the defeat Of Gen.
cral Braddock.
175S-Announced the burning Of
Fort william Henry and the disaster
at Ticonderoga.
1769-Rang for the capture Of Que
bee.
17OO-Tolled for the death Of George
II and later for the accession of
George III.
1764-Citixens called BY the bell to
protect the fishermen who had been
impressed by a British man-of-war.
The same day the Sons Of Liberty
were organized and summoned to
meet by strokes Of the bell.
177O-The British Sixteenth regi.
ment attacked the Sons Of Liberty,
who had been summoned by the bell.
and then occurred the battle of Gold
en- Hill. when the first blood was shed
In the American revolution, for 1t was
i've years before the battle Of Lexing-
ton.
1775-News Of the battle Of Lex
ington reached New York city, and the
citizens were summoned by the bell
to seize 4 vessel In the harbor loaded
with stores for the British army at
Boston.
1775-News Of the battle Of Ticon-
deroga. and later Of the battle Of
Bunker Hill. announced by the ring
ing Of the bell.
1776-General Washington pro
claimed the Declaration Of Independ-
ence to the American army, and the
Liberty bell and other bells in the
city rang for several hours.
The Elk Mountain pilot. [volume] (Irwin, (Ruby Camp), Gunnison County, Colo.) 1880-19??, 1919-07-03

Parasols for a season or SO content
cd themselves with plain coverings,
and attended to their duty with much
singleness Of purpose. But now that
we may think of something else be-
sides duty. they are unfurled under
this summers sun touched up with
pretty embellishments as In time
gone by. They take their cue from
hats to be worn with them, and pass 1t
on to bags SO that there are two
piece and three-piece sets to match.
Considering the chic of these matched
sets 1t Is very well worth while to
choose hats and bags and parasols
with reference to one another, instead
Of quite Independently.
Usually 1t Is the art Of the milliner
that inspires the decoration Of parasol
or bag that brings these feminine be-
longings into the class of the hat
worn with them. An example Of this
appears in the dressy hat Of black
chantilly lace trimmed with ribbon and
flowers and the lace-draped parasol
shown at the left Of the picture above.
Here the parnsol n covered with the
same silk ~ that which makes the
foundation Of the hat. bordered with
the same ribbon AZ that in the band
about the hat and finally yelled with
the same ane black lace. There rs q
deep tall Of lace about the edge Of the
parasol repeating the narrow curtain
q lace about the edge Of the hat brim.
The Elk Mountain pilot. [volume] (Irwin, (Ruby Camp), Gunnison County, Colo.) 1880-19??, 1919-07-03

There Is variety enough In beach at
tire to furnish, besides the standard
and conservative beach and swimming
suits, many novelties. Certain smart
shops assure their patrons that they
have models that are exclusive and
unique-which goes to show that w0m-
en- garb themselves for beach and bath
ing with ever-increasing care. This
seasons beach clothes are attractive,
and the outstanding features In them
are modesty and graceful designing.
The beach cape In addition to the
suits, has made itself worthy of special
mention.
Nothing is better than the worsteds.
in which many designs have been car
ried .out. In addition there are fiber
and mercerixed suits and finally tat
fetas and satins to be considered along
with accessories, the caps, shoes, san
dals and hose that make up the bath
ing outfit.
For the girl who swims considerably
and needs a strong. practical suit. the
hair line stripes in pure worsted offer
attractive models. They are made In
two-color combinations. the long over
body bordered with plain worsted in
the color of the stripe. and the trunks
Of the striped material. In nearly all
worsted suits two colOrs are used or
q color and white to give character.
Two of the new satin suits are
shown in the picture with an innova-
ton in boomers Inviting attention in
the model at the left. This suit is
made Of black satin embroidered In
green wool. The boomers are fashion
ed much like riding breeches and the
overgarment Is merely the ever-pres-
emit smock with girdle Of green yarn
The Elk Mountain pilot. [volume] (Irwin, (Ruby Camp), Gunnison County, Colo.) 1880-19??, 1919-07-03
Rainbow Ribbon Hat.

A delightfully."- unique hat for sum.
mer wear Is the rainbow ribbon one.
1t is made by sewing row upon row Of
one-inch-wide grosgrain ribbon upon
buckram mushroom shape. Start
with a delicate pink at the central
point Of the crown and go round twice
and then put in two rows Of q cham.
payne color. After the champagne use
two rows of pinkish tan. Thereafter
follow two rows Of the pink. and this
color Is followed by pinkish lavender
color for the next two rows. After
completing this cycle just simply start
all over again with the champagne
ribbon.
The Elk Mountain pilot. [volume] (Irwin, (Ruby Camp), Gunnison County, Colo.) 1880-19??, 1919-07-03
An Urgent Celebration
By Willis Brooks.

By willis Brooks.
Ny father was Narshal ons Fourth a
And made q long -lasting impression,
With his sash and his sword and {
plume waving high,
AZ he gaiiantly rode gay thorough
At the head Of the gorgeous pro-
In q garlanded chariot next to the
band
Ny mother was Liberty's Goddess;
With 4 cap on her head and . sword
in her hand,
Begowned In the stripes of our glori-
Gus land,
You see. this was ever 20 long. long
Before they were known to each
other:
And, OF course. since he wasn't 90
much n her beau,
Neither one of them had any reason
That they were my father and
mother.
Now the Marshal, you know, II ex-
pected to ride
Up and down the whole length of
the column;
And the Goddess ID always supposed
to preside
As the guardian of Freedom, Amer
ica's pride,
With a dignity stately and solemn.
For 4 Marshal is one who's appointed
That the marchers are all in their
stations;
And a Goddess, of course, Il expected
to be
So far above earthly enticements that
she
\ viii indulge In no human flirtations.
But I've heard people say twas the
talk of the town
That this Marshal was so patriotic
He pranced and cavorted his steed up
and down
Within sight of the red. white and
blue of that gown
A. II held there BY letters despotic.
And that Goddess, I'm told, without
turning her head,
Saw each of these purpossful
Frances, -,
And rejected her colors from cheeks
blushing red
Under temples of white; and her eyes,
II b said,
Were bright with the blue Of her
glanees.
30, that's how It comes that the
Fourth Of July
Provokes me to glad celebration.
II the NarShal and Goddess had let Il
20 by
And taken no part, who the dickens
would !
Have been In the scheme Of crea.
tion3
The Elk Mountain pilot. [volume] (Irwin, (Ruby Camp), Gunnison County, Colo.) 1880-19??, 1919-07-03
DESIGNED FAMOUS OLD HALL
Philadelphia Lawyer Architect .
Building Where Immortal 0eelara-
ton Was Signed.

Independence hall stands not only
~ the place Of rest for the Liberty
bell. but as the old Pennsylvania
statehouse, and the building wherin
the Declaration of Independence was
signed In 1776. with John Hancock at
its head. 1t is still in excellent pres
ervation, and its quaint red and white
front and brick belfry give 1t an air
Of romance and antiquity.
For many years 1t was unknown
who was the designer Of the old state
house, now better known as Independ-
The Elk Mountain pilot. [volume] (Irwin, (Ruby Camp), Gunnison County, Colo.) 1880-19??, 1919-07-03


In
The Elk Mountain pilot. [volume] (Irwin, (Ruby Camp), Gunnison County, Colo.) 1880-19??, 1919-07-03

braided and ending in tassels. Satin
sandals and q smart satin cap suggest
that this Is more Of q beach outfit
than swimming suit. The cape il re.
versible.
The suit at the right is not meant
to meet any very strenuous demands,
but to look pretty while II lasts. 1t IL
made Of purple satin, trimmed with
folds Of orchid satin and a turban Of
the orchid satin caps 1t of. These
colors are apt to be unstable between
sun and water, but the same model in
black or navy blue with white bands
will last out q season.
The Elk Mountain pilot. [volume] (Irwin, (Ruby Camp), Gunnison County, Colo.) 1880-19??, 1919-07-03

In the center OF the picture a three
piece set reveals the effectiveness of
the new heavy silk weaves when used
In accessories for street dress. A plain
and checked silk make up the hat, bag
and parasol. whose story is fully told
by the photograph. Finally a plain
silk parasol gets Into line with one Of
the summer outstanding style features
by means of figures worked about II
in white wool. Decoration of this kind
appears on hats, bags, frocks and
wraps in endless designs and colors.
1t IL an easy way In which to bring
yesteryear's parasol up to date.
The Elk Mountain pilot. [volume] (Irwin, (Ruby Camp), Gunnison County, Colo.) 1880-19??, 1919-07-03
new YORK HAS
LIBERTY BELL
VHB Liberty bell in Independ.
ence hall, Philadelphia. Ii IA

TIME Liberty bell in Independ-
ence hall, Philadelphia, Ii IA
mous throughout the world.
Its ringing proclaimed libafty July 4,
1776 and ever since It has been sacred
to all Americans. Everybody knows
all about that bell. but the New York
Herald tells Of another which played
. part In the stirring scenes Of the
republics founding. The Herald says !:
Here In New York city is another
liberty bell, bell whose history Is as
remarkable as that of the Liberty bell
in Philadelphia, but which is practi-
eally unknown except to q few persons
who have delved into ancient records
and documents concerning 1t. $50,
New York eity's liberty beh hangs
concealed In the bslfry Of. the, Dutch
church at Fifth avenue and Forty
eighth street. It has been In New
York city since 1871.
1t proclaimed. liberty to the citizens
July. 9. 1776 when Gen. George WASH
ington read the adopted Declaration
Of Independence to the American
troops and asked for its acceptance
and ratification. Had the army not
acclaimed liberty at that time and
agreed to fight to death for freedom
the Declaration Of Independence
would have become a worthless scrap
Of paper. But the army did acclaim
liberty, and the bell rang out the i'd
ings here just as the other bell In
Philadelphia had done i've days be-
fore.
Legacy to Old Dutch Church.
New York city's Liberty bell was
given as q legacy to the Dutch church
by one of the Oldest Inhabitants Of
this city. Abraham de Peyster. who
served as mayor. treasurer and coun-
cilor and as governor in 17O1. and
whose statue now stands In the place
of that of George III in the Bowling
Green.
The bell was cast in Amsterdam and
bears an inscription In Dutch, which,
translated. reads:
II was made by LIE Gravae and N.
Muller, Amsterdam, 1871. Abraham de
Peyster. born July 8. 1857; died Aug.
8. 1728. A legacy to the Dutch church,
New York"
Almost the first public service Of the
bell was tolling for the death of George
I. the German king Of Great Britain,
and announcing the succession Of his
son George II. 1t welcomed seven for
eign governors, from Admiral George
Clinton to Sir William Tyron, and in
The Elk Mountain pilot. [volume] (Irwin, (Ruby Camp), Gunnison County, Colo.) 1880-19??, 1919-07-03

nothing that viii supply this deficiency
among druggists a. bitro-phosphate,
.hich is inespensive and q sold i.,ost
all druggists under = guarantee Of salts
faction or money back. By feeding the
nerves directly and by supplying the body
cells with the necessary phosphoric food
clements. bitro-phosphate should produce
. welcome transformation In the appear
being Astonishing.
Increase in weight also carries with Il
. general Improvement in tho health.
Nervousness.. sleeplessnes- and LEX OF
excessive thinnsss, should soon disappear.
dull eyes ought 60 brighten. and pale
cheeks glow with the bloom Of perfect
health, Misc Georsia Hamilton. who vas
c Wei.es S.s
brought about magic transfo.uaation
with mo. / gained Is pounds and never
before felt 10 vel"
Observation-Disclosures bitro-phosphats 10
unsurpassed for relieving nervousness.
should not oWfnG to its tendency to M
crease WeiGht. Be used by anyone who
does not desire &, put on flesh.
The Elk Mountain pilot. [volume] (Irwin, (Ruby Camp), Gunnison County, Colo.) 1880-19??, 1919-07-03

ence hall. But the discovery about
forty years ago of the identical design.
now in the Pennsylvania Historical So
ciety's collection, Set the question at
rest.
1t was none other than Andrew Ham
ilton, who not only held high office In
the province, but Us lawyer made
the reputation of the Philadelphia bar.
This was acco.Ala.shed when he was
invited to New York to defend the
printer, Zenger, and contended success
fully for the liberty of the press. tho
FIRST time the subject had been settled
In a court Of law in this country.
Nations Great Destiny.
Our country is a fact SO fast, SO tire
mendous in its import and bearings.
that the mind can hardly grasp it. 1t
reminds us of the Almighty. 1t sug-
gests omnipotence.
And yet 1t may be truthfully said
that the nation has scarcely begun its
career. Great as 1t is, 1t is but an In
FAINT compared with wha. it is destined
to become.-Rev. T. B. Gregory.
The Elk Mountain pilot. [volume] (Irwin, (Ruby Camp), Gunnison County, Colo.) 1880-19??, 1919-07-03
Popular Straw.

Lisere and milan straws are very
popular for hats but the latter straw
Is dimcult to obtain. Ribbons. ostrich
fancies. flowers Of straw. velvet or silk
and various kinds Of feathers. are
used as trimmings. As to colors 1t
would seem that any Of those found
in the rainbow are popular.
The Elk Mountain pilot. [volume] (Irwin, (Ruby Camp), Gunnison County, Colo.) 1880-19??, 1919-07-03

Particular attention has been paid
to handbags this season by the manu-
facturers. Frames Of gold. silver. col
ored celluloid and shell are used. A
bag Of black satin has embroidered on
its sides a colorful design in wooden
beads. Another Of dark blue faille Ii
made gay with oriental embroidery.
The Elk Mountain pilot. [volume] (Irwin, (Ruby Camp), Gunnison County, Colo.) 1880-19??, 1919-07-03


angles by the
. o It curved
lines Of health
q n d beauty,
there are evi.
IDENTIFY tn o ~
sands Of men
and " o N . n
who K . . n ~
feel their exc
cessive thin
ThinnA0 and
often due 70
. { . r v . d
nerves. Our
b o d l Q . need
m o r . phos-
phate than II
contained in
modern foods.
p h y . I clans
claim there In
The Elk Mountain pilot. [volume] (Irwin, (Ruby Camp), Gunnison County, Colo.) 1880-19??, 1919-07-03

Panels Of embroidery, more often
placed on the side of frock rather
than at the front or back, are much
In evidence on elaborate dresses.
The Elk Mountain pilot. [volume] (Irwin, (Ruby Camp), Gunnison County, Colo.) 1880-19??, 1919-07-03
THIN PEOPLE
SHOULD TAKE
PHOSPHATE
Nothing Like Plain Bltre-Phosphats u
Put on Firm, Healthy Flesh and
70 Increase Strength, vIeor
and Nerve Force.

Judging from the counties preparations
and treatments which are continually be-
th{n nsonie Sse.hv dsveion5nr arms necf
and bust and replacing ugly hollowS and
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-04-13
By w. B. MCCORMICK.

IN his preface to Forty Days IN 1914
i Major-Gen. Sir F. Maurice writes:
"This little book owes its origin to curios-
ity. 1 wanted to see if it was possible to
discover what the Germans were plan
ming and doing during the retreat from
Mons. 1 found that by piecing together
evidence obtainable from the accounts Of
the early parts of the war published In
Germany, in neutral countries, In France
and by Belgian authorities, as we'll as
from the reports of the very full investl-
cations which have been conducted into
the German atrocities In Northern France
and in Belgium, it was possible to work
out the movements of the German armies,
and from these deduce the German plans.
The information obtained in this way
threw what has been to me an entirely
new light upon the campaign and made
clear what had previously been dark"
In view of Gen. Maurice's reputation
as a soldier and the fact that he com
manded a division of the British expedi-
tionary force in the retreat from Mons,
this sounded interesting. And so this re-
porter read and read on, very much puz-
zled the while, until he came to the open
ing sentence in the last chapter. Then
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-04-13
"Forty Days in 1914"

he found that he was not mistaken after
all. For he had been under the impress
sion, after reading the opening two chap
tiers on The German Plan and The(French
Plan, that he was learning nothing new as
to the German plans or their deeds be-
tween August 2 and September 10, 1914,
but going over once again the operations
of the British expeditionary force during
that period. And here in the last chapter
he found Gen. Maurice stating, "My OBJ
ject in the foregoing chapters has been to
explain the part taken by our original
npeditionary force in the first phase of
the war and to display the strong and
weak points in the German armour" This
reporter eonfesses to very great disap-
pointment in this "explanation" and "dis-
play" Every one who reads newspaper
accounts, magazine articles, or books on
the war, knows full well that the story of
what the B. E. F. did in the retreat from
Mons has been told countless times and
always with the utmost admiration for the
gallantry of the "old contemptibles" and
for the skill of their commanders. We
found nothing in Gen. Maurice's descrip-
ton of this long succession of rear guard
actions that bettered what has been done
before except in his description Of the
country around Charleroi, where, with
soldiers eye, he contrasts the country Ma
poleon fought over as compared with the
condition Of the same terrain In August,
1914 Surely there is little that is new or
authoritative in its pages that military
students have not known before.
Gen. Maurice devotes the last chapter
of his book to The Higher Command IN
War, in the course of which he advocates
his country adopting the German idea in
respect to the Higher Command" That
argument is an absurdity at this time and
particularly in coming from an English
man. The war was fought to end the
domination of such an idea; and the
"Higher Command" was thoroughly beaten
on land, on sea, in its diplomacy, in its
whole job.
FORTY DAYS IN 1914. BY MAJOR. ZEN
ERAL SIR F. MAURICE. George E. Iiuan
Company. -. -.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-04-13
Reconstruction.

LABOR AND RECONSTRUCTION IN
EUROPE. By ELISHA NJ. FRIEDMAN. As
the analytical table Of contents dlseioses,
this book deals with reconstruction COM
missions not only in Europe hut IN South
America and Japan. The general prob
lens of reconstruction in Germany, Eng
land and France are then considered.
There is detailed treatment of the labor
situation in Germany and in England.
New York: Z. 2. Dutton 6 Co. $3.50.
MAN AND THE NEW DEMOCRACY.
BY WILLIAM A. MCKEEvEs. The author
Is a child welfare worker, a. member of
the faculty of the University of Kansas,
a Boy Scout leader and journalist. He
deals with subjects so diverse as adde's
eenee and white slavery. New York:
George II. Doran Company. $l.35.
THE GREAT ALTERNATIVE. BY LEON
ARD J. REID. Wholly English in subject
matter. Calls upon moderate men to unite
and save England from after-war disaster.
Treats of the distribution of wealth,
profit sharing, trade policy, capital and
labor, &c. New York: Longmans, Green
( Co. 1925.
THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS AND ITS
PROBLEMS. BY L. OPPENHuM. Three
lectures dealing respectively with the
aims, organization and legislation and ad-
ministration of justice and mediation
within the League of Nations by noted
English authority on International law.
New York: Longmaus, Green Co. 81.
Textbooks.
COAL TAR AND SOME OF ITS PROD
UCTS. BY Arthur X. WARNEs. One of
a series of volumes dealing with common
commodities and industries. English text
book. Illustrated. Brief photography and
index. New York: Isaac Pitman Il
Sons 81.
BARNEY OLDFIELD BOOK FOR THE
MOTORIST. By BARNEY OLDFIEI.D. Good
advice by veteran driver, with anecdotes
from his own experience and sketch Of
his life by Homer C. George. Fine photo
graphic Illustrations, diagrammed. Bos-
ton: Small. Maynard & Co. $1.50.
LA FRANCE HEROIQUE: EPISODES
DE LA GRANDE GUERRE. BY FRED
ERIcK HAY OsGooD. One of modern Ian
puage series, with exercises and vocabu
larry. New York: d. C. Heath & Co. 81.
For Boys and Girls.
The UNCERTAINTIES IN NEW YORK.
BY HERsCHEL WILLIAMS. The lively of
four young people. Boston: The Page
Company. $50.
For Children.
DADDY PAT OF THE MARINES. Let
tiers of Lieut.-Col. FRANK E. EVANS, q. s.
Marine Corps, to his little son. Illustrated
with eomical drawings. New York: Fred
eriek A. Stokes Company. $1.25.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-04-13
War Books.


THE WAY TO VICTORY. BY PHILIP
GIBBS. Volume l.: The Menace. Vol
ume H.: The Repulse. These two
books-or one book in two parts-are a
sequel to Mr.. Gibbs 8 From Bdpdume to
Passchendaele. In The Menace the author
deals with the battles of the Cambria
salient, the German offensive following
and the northern attack. In The RcpuLse
he completes the record to the day of the
armistice. Maps and diagrams. New
York: George II. Doran Company. s..
THE DAY OF GLORY. BY DOROTHY CAN
FIELD. Continues the story of Home
Fires in France up to the ebay of glory"
with tales and sketches such as F1dnce's
Fighting Woman Doctor and LOurdes.
New York: Henry Holt & Co. 81.
City Government.
EXPERTS IN CITY GOVERNMENT. By
EDWARD A. FITZPATRICK. One of series
of books dealing with city problems and
called the National Municipal League
Series. This book is made up of cOntribu
tons by such men as Edward A, Ross,
President Lowell of Harvard, Delos F.
Wilcox, Charles A. Beard and Morris
Llewellyn Cooke. New York: d. Apple
ton & Co. 1925.
Socialism.
SOCIALISM AND AMERICAN IDEALS.
BY WILLIAM STARR MYERS. The author,
who is professor of politics at Princeton,
finds no place for Socialism in this eoun-
try. Princeton, N. j.: Princeton Univer-
sity Press. 81.
Labor.
INDUSTRIAL GOODWILL. BY JOHN r.
subject chiefly under One-wOrd headings,
such as Commodity, Democracy, Insur-
dnce, Health, Education and Loyalty.
Thoroughly indexed. New York: Nc
Graw Hill Book Company. 81. %"
Sociology.
SOCIOLOGY AND EDUCATION: Vol
ume XIII. of the Publications of the
American Sociological Society. Magazine
form. Includes articles by Anna Garlin
Spencer, John Collier, +. A. Ross, II. A.
Miller and others. Chicago: University
of Chicago Press. $50.
Biology.
THE UNITY OF THE ORGANISM. Two
volumes. BY WILLIAM EMERSON RITTER.
The author dissents from the tendency to
regard plants and animals as mere ag-
eregations of fundamentally Independent
elements, and argues for the whole organ
ism as the basic living unity. His method
is that of historical review. He is director
ut biological research in the University
of California. Boston: Richard &. Badger