davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1919-08-15
NATIONALIZING ROADS is NOW
BEFORE CONGRESS-
Plan Vigorously Attacked by New
York Newspapers and Many Pri-
vate Interests-Claim Made
That the Employees Are
Not Sincere

Washington - Congressman Sims
of Tennessee, former chairman of the
house Interstate and foreign COM
merce committee, has introduced a
bill which embodies the railroad en-
ployes' plan to nationalize the rail-
roads.
The bill provides for operation OF
the roads by commission of Is, to
be chosen as follows: Five appointed
by the president, five by operating
officials and five by the employees.
Wages will be set by subordinate
board. The interstate commerce
commission will retain its present
rate-making powers.
One of the fixed charges of the
roads under this system will be a
sinking fund, the money to be eventu-
ally used to retire bonds now private
ly held, the roads thereby becoming
the property of the people.
After all charges are met, profits
Will D6 ulNluCu Ou q CO-CO pei NShN
basis between the government and the
operators. The governments so per
cent will be used in extensions, I'M
provements or other developments
and the operators so per cent will be
divided pro rata among them on the
basis of wages or salaries received.
The plan provides that the only
basis of validating the railroads is to
ascertain the amount of money each
corporation put into the actual serv-
ice of the public. The amount will
represent the property interest which
the corporation has been granted in
the public highways to which it holds
title. This feature of the plan will be
attacked most vigorously by private
interests as its success would squeeze
untold millions of dollars of watered
stock from these properties, and on
which the public is forced to pay in
terest.
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1919-08-15

New York - Leading newspapers
in this city have wasted no time in
attacking the railroad solution offer
ed by employees of these properties.
The New York Times says these en-
ployes "may" be sincere. 1t also de-
clares that no political party "will be
cowardly enough or reckless enough
to invite disaster by yielding to this
demand"
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1919-08-15

| Official Organ of Organized Labor
LOCAL VOICE OF THE AMERICAN
FEDERATION OF LABOR
Subscription price, $1.OO per year
Single copies cents
INVEST IN THRIFT STAMPS
Lincoln County times. (Jerome, Idaho) 1911-1919, 1919-02-06

undoubtedly been che largest pur-
chaser Of athletic goods In the world.
Al Orth Is In France looking out for
the welfare Of the men and Bill
Lange is about to join him. Until the
American soldiers return the Y. M.
c; A. will continue to serve them.
work being maintained at more than
$500 units at home and abroad.
Some idea of the number of letters
American soldiers write home may be
gained from the fact that a single
item passed by the Y. M. C. A. pur-
chasing department In one month
was for 100.000.000 letterheads and
100.000.000 envelopes which are ex-
pected to last the soldiers three
months. 1t is thought that this may
not be enough now that peace gives
the doughboy more time for writing
letters.
Lincoln County times. (Jerome, Idaho) 1911-1919, 1919-02-06
SWEET CLOVER GOOD
FOR IMPROVING SOILS

Sweet clover is grown on MANY
corn-belt farms for the express pur.
pose Of soil improvement, for which
purpose it is unequaled by any 9th.
er legume. says Farmers Bulletin
1905. recently published by the
United States Department of Asri-
culture In cases where sweet clio
yer is grown for this purpose the
end in view Is to provide the great
est possible amount of nitrogen in
the soil and vegetable growth to he
plowed under. 1t is clear. saws tho
bulletin, that the second-year crop.
which would Otherwise be devoted TO
seed production, will give the great
est growth in soil improvement. but
there are dificulties In blowing un-
der this crop unless certain methods
OF handling 1t are followed.
According to the bulletin the fall
crop OF the first year should be emf
Tor hay. which will not lessen serious-
~ the amount OF material finally re-
turned to the soil. About the mid
die OF May the second-year cron
should be clipped from to 12 in
ches high and allowed to remain on
the ground. In order to prevent too
neavy growth 1t may be necessary
to clip the crop again early in July
this time from IL to IS inches bieb
II possible. This clipping aIso 70
mains on the field. After the second
clipping considerable growth ana
some seed Will be produced. all NJ
which, together with the two elm
pings may be plowed under later in
the fall without special difficulty
This is the method that should h.
Followed If horses are to be used for
piowing. but when tractor IA avail
able clipping is unnecessary. for with |
THIS source Of power a very beovv
crop OF second-year growth can no |
piowed under satisfactorily. On sav-
erai occasions large acreages Of svset |
clover which have failed to produce
Lincoln County times. (Jerome, Idaho) 1911-1919, 1919-02-06
WEEKLY INDUSTRIAL REVIEW

Idaho starts road building cam
paign; $4,000 contracts already
let.
CaldwellHStockholders In Pay
ette-Boise Water Users Assn. plan
ming extensive drainage system to
recover land becoming useless thru
seepage
Boise-State highway engineer
makes budget calling for big sum
Of $4,754. 900.
Sugar beet raising is coming back
strong In Idaho which means added
millions to the state in development
OF the sugar industry.
Salmon-Moose Greek has big coal
showings
Moscow-Latah county farmers
may now get nitrate from county
agricultural agent for $500 a ton.
Nampa-Cfty council mapping out
$4,000 sewerage improvements for
this city.
Idaho Falls-Dry Farm Land As
ISOLATION buys controlling interest In
$4,000 tract of Osgood Land Co.
Moscow-Local brick company
getting big orders; future looks
bright.
Bovill-Potlatch Lumber Co. op-
Grating In northern Idaho EMPLOYS
326 men at Its FIVE camps. From
so to 70 more can be used.
Wallace Bridge over Cataldo to
cost approximately $4,000.
Leadore-Sunset's new mill oper-
ating; plants capacity to be doubled
soon.
Wallace-Preparations under way
Tor development Of Chicago-Bosto
Quarters being built, surface equip
nent to be installed as soon as de-
ivered.
Boise firm gets $4,000 contract
or new east side school.
Lewiston-Contract awarded for
an important stretch of high
way on north side of Clearwater rfy-
n on route of both north and south
tate highway and Lewis dnd Clark
Highway.
Lincoln County times. (Jerome, Idaho) 1911-1919, 1919-02-06
A MODERN HEALTH CRUSADE

The school children of the state OF
Idaho will enter the lists of the ereat
Modern Health Crusade for the IF.
teen-week period beginning Febru.
airy 9Th and ending May oath. Thi,
Is National Tournament. in which
the Crusade leagues of every state
In the Union will 1oust for the tro-
pnies offered by the American Red
Cross and the National Tuberculosis
Association.
The Junior Red Cross, under the
supervision of Mr.. Max Garrett of the
Northwestern Division, will co-oner-
ate with the Idaho NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.
association In the conduct of this
Modern Heath Crusade In Idaho
Every elementary class or school
In the United Ststes with a minimum
enrolment of ten pupils Il eligible
as combatant. The conditions m
der which the pennants offered nv
the American Red Cross and the Ma
t1onal tuberculosis Association viii
be awarded are explained In the cir
cular called "Fiel dof the Cloth Of
Gold" issued by the Idaho Antt-Tu-
Derculosis Association, and in the
Teachers Manual issued by the Jun
Tor Red Cross.
me appeal this work makes TO
children is strong, because of the
element Of play. The story of tho
Crusaders leads him to consider dis
ease germs as Turks who have tak-
en- possession of the holy sepuIchre NJ
health, and that 1t is his province
TO expel them. The various badges
and titles please him, and he does
not have to be urged to attend to |
mis- chores. A group supplies thu
stimulus that the family does mot
supply and neither teacher nor mar
ent need urge child to do that which
his fellows are doing.
The National Tournament IN
Health Knighthood will be conducted
Tor the school children of Amer,c.
beginning February 9Th, 1919. The
National Tournament will be a mod
ern Field of the Cloth of Gold. Our
~noie country is the field, and the
improved health Of thousands of chill
dren combatants will be its golden
glory Each school child, under the
leadership Of his or her teacher. mav
Dc valiant jouster In the National
tournament, just as were the many
knights who rode into the lists In
the olden Field of the Cloth of Gold |,
CATHERINE r. ATHEY.
Executive Secretary.
Lincoln County times. (Jerome, Idaho) 1911-1919, 1919-02-06

II me ranchers and sheep growers
mad their wish, there would be no
coyotes In North America. The ranch
ers and sheep growers think that the
only thing coyotes were made for ia
TO XIII cattle and sheep. This Is a
wrong impression. The coyotes
must have some other calling In life
or the good book missed fire" when
1t said. Nothing was made in vain. t"
my opinion of it," says Mr.. A. r.
shubert. president OF A. B. Shubert,
Inc, Chicago. U. s. A., the largest
house In the world dealing exclusive
ly In American raw furs, sis that
the coyote is here to give up the
ghost and surrender his pelt to the
furrier. who by the way, makes good
use OF the good coyote pelt, but has
little use for the poor ones. The bet
ter grades of coyote are being Dress
ed and dyed and used in imitation
OF fox. and on account of the great
popularity of the animal scarf, coy
o~~o al q III stTouS uenduu ana are
bringing the highest prices ever
known. The coyote IL the only fur
bearer that can be used in imitation
of fox"
The poorer grades of coyote are
being used for coat Innings, lap robes
etc. The skin is large and REQUIRES
but little work-it answers the mr.
pose.
Seventy-flve per cent of the best
grades OF the collection of the COW
ote of the northwest are used in
America. Our manufacturers know
better how to use them and our dv-
ers dye them better than the Euro
peans. We make better and more
attractive articles out of coyote than
are produced anywhere. A soft
silky coyote, dressed and dyed. and
made into an animal scarf can hard
~ be distinguished from a for. ex-
cept 10y an expert, so trappers ret
after the coyote and trap as many "a
you can. as the present high price
fcr this article will pay you we'll for
your time and efforts.
Lincoln County times. (Jerome, Idaho) 1911-1919, 1919-02-06

Sunday services for February g.
Bible school begins at 10. Help
swell the number and increase the
interest. Preaching and Commun-
ion at II. The subject for morning
service will be, THE Crown Christ
Offers; Are You Willing to Wear
lt!' 1t is more to be desired than
goio, yea. than much fine gold The
Joy and honor 1t brings is sweeter
than honey and the drippings OF the
honey comb. Evening services be-
gin at z. abide With Me" Will be
the subject for your consideration.
and you will find welcome at all
Of these services.
E. A. Palmer. Minister.
Lincoln County times. (Jerome, Idaho) 1911-1919, 1919-02-06
MARKET LETTER

Inc live stock market at the North
Portland Stock Yards the past weeh
mas been rather draggy affair. Re-
celps have been comparatively light
on the bad weather holding I'D their
shipments. Now that the animal
hoods have been with us and DEPART
ed the receipts will no doubt once
again assume their normal propor.
lions.
"a cars of stock have been unload
ed this week to date which brought
1bS cattle. 20 calves, 1870 hogs. and
zlSO sheep. Lack of life and activ-
ity mas characterized the weeks sales
IN the cattle market A good MANY
steers have been weighed up around
$Il.2b, with the exception OF one
batch Of N. X. West, Hafnes. ORE
averaged from $11.OO to s12 90.
the majority were of a medium grade
calves have a fair demand at 50 90
to 1890; choice cows and heifers
80 rs to 31026.
me swine market has received
fairly liberal receipts this week and
seems to move right along without
followers. though demands for the
past ten days has been rather light.
The bulk OF sales this week for the
prime hogs has been at SIS. so with
q top quotation Of SIT. 90. A GOOD
many pigs have found 4 market at
$40 to $3.50. AS the govern
ment Is behind hogs again for the
month OF February little change in
hog quotations can be looked for. The
hog market for the week closed with
considerable activity.
The sheep market Il holding nrm
and strong lambs especially have a
good demand and find a ready mar
ket at s1s rs to 81. so; yearlinss
are quoted at $40. 90 to S11.6O and
wethers At 80. 90 to 800
CAttle
Market steady; best steers s12 90
to $13 Is; good to choice steers s11
to S12 so; medium to good steers
$3.50 to 81 90; fair to good steers
$3.50 to 49,. so; rommon to fair
steers $50 to So so; choice COW.
and heifers s.26 to $10.26: medt-
UNI to good cows and heifers 81 so
to - SO; fair to medium cows and
heifers IS. rs to 50 as: Gamers 81
% to $500; bulls IS 90 to 70 m.
calves -. 90 to $13. 90: stockers and
feeders 81 90 to 80 90.
Hogs
Aarket fair; prime mixed SIS so
Lincoln County times. (Jerome, Idaho) 1911-1919, 1919-02-06
SOME THINGS THE
Y. M. @ A. HAS DONE


In three months the Y. n. G. A.
has shipped to the American soIdierr
overseas. 102,37S baseballs, 102,37s
footballs. 2s,s04 baseball bats. TO-
$40 gloves and mitts. 1881 masks
and 1900 chest protectors. Continu-
cd interest In boxing on the part Of
soldiers cause the Y. NJ. c.. A. to
ship 1850 sets of boxing gloves. In
addition to this playground balls. bas-
ket balls, soccer. volley and medicine
balls to : total Of 5e.42s were sent
over.
This athletic equipment Il furnish
90 the American soldier entirely frse
OF charge by the association and since
he war started the Y. n. G. A. has
Lincoln County times. (Jerome, Idaho) 1911-1919, 1919-02-06

seed have been plowed under by the
use Of tractor and gang plows
equipped with special jointers which
are very effective In turning under
and completely covering large
amounts of vegetable matter OF this
kind.
Lincoln County times. (Jerome, Idaho) 1911-1919, 1919-02-06

Methodist Episcopal Church
Sunday school at 10 a m. Preach
ing al II a. m. Theme: Prayer and
the Centenary" The Sacrament of
the Lords Supper will be observed
sunday morning. Preaching at 1880.
rneme: Soul Winning and the Cen
t1nary.' Epworth League at $50.
subject: "Leaven OF Freedom at
work In India. Epworth Leaxue
social at Rev. Varnum's home Friday
evening, February Z. Meet at the
church at o'clock and conveyance
VIII De furnished you. Cottage pray
er meeting at 1880 Wednesday even
ing. The minister will preach at Falls
City at 2 D. m. Sunday. February 8.
M. ]. Brown, Minister.
Lincoln County times. (Jerome, Idaho) 1911-1919, 1919-02-06

- u OAh VI tOiI
starcn or arrow root to thicken slight
Iy; cook until all the starchy taste is
removed. Bake rich pastry shell
Nil with rlie cherries and pour over
the thickened juice. Set In q warm
oven for fifteen minutes, then serve
with sweetened whipped cream. Serve
not or cold as preferred. Orange telly
put Into q pastry shell covered with
whipped cream Is another delightful
pie.
Ice Cream In cases.-Bake angel
1000 In round tin. Remove the top.
take out the center and I'LL with vanIl-
Ia Ice cream; cover with whipped
cream or crushed fruit and serve at
once.
sraIsed Tonoue.-Cook beef tonsue
slowly until tender. with a slice OF
onion and a bay leaf added to the
water while cooking. Remove the
tongue; skin 1t and place 1t in a cas-
serole; add the water In which the
tongue was cooked thickened with
three tablespoonful each of -four and
ou''er "hxeu' add pint Of stewed
tomatoes, strained, a small carrot
chopped, Glove of garlic, half table
spoonful Of Worcestershire sauce a
Few dashes Of red pepper and simmer
with the tongue for two hours. Serve
from the casserole.
Hoqusfort saIad-This Ia a most de-
nsntrul salad for Roquefort lovers.
rake crisp head Of lettuce. well
washed, dried and chilled; arrange in
. salad bowl that has been rubbed
with a cut Glove Of garlic, add four
Of oil good sweet
olive oiD. one Of vinegar, a tablespoon
lul OF chilli sauce. a half teaspoonful
Oh salt and few dashes of cayenne
pepper. Nix well. toss over the let
luce broken bits Of Roquefort. using
- much or little as one desires. Add
more dressing In this proportion. ssrv-
ng all very cold.
Crackers covered with jam and over
nat creamed cheese. IL delicious Win
cup Of tea for dessert.
~
Lincoln County times. (Jerome, Idaho) 1911-1919, 1919-02-06
Catholic Church.

There will be Mass at $50 O'Clock
at Jerome Catholic church on next
Sunday morning, February 9Th, Fa-
Their Byrne officiating.
Lincoln County times. (Jerome, Idaho) 1911-1919, 1919-02-06
Baptist Church

Sunday school at 1890 n. m. B.
Y. P. U. meeting at $50 p. m. Come
and join us in these meetings. You
will be cordially welcomed.
Lincoln County times. (Jerome, Idaho) 1911-1919, 1919-02-06
Christian Science Services

Christian Science Society holds
regular services each Sunday at II
O'Clock. Sunday school at ~ O'Clock
"Wednesday evening meetings at s
o'clock.
All are welcome to these services.
Lincoln County times. (Jerome, Idaho) 1911-1919, 1919-02-06
OLD SAYINGS IN RHYME

ID
AS poor as a church mouse;
AS thin as a rail;
AS fat as pig;
AS rought as a gale.
AS brave as lion;
AS spry as a cat;
AS bright as dollar:
AS weak as cat.
AS proud as a peacock;
AS sly as fox;
AS mad as a March-hare;
AS strong as an OK.
AS fair as lily:
AS empty as air;
AS rich as old Croesus:
AS cross as bear.
Az pure as an angel;
AS neat as a pin;
AS smart as steel-trap;
AS ugly as sin.
AS dead as door-nail;
AS white as a sheet;
AS fiat as pancake;
AS red as beet.
AS round as an orange;
AS black as your hat:
AS brown as a nut;
AS blind as bat.
As mean as miser;
AS full as tick;
AS plump as a quail;
AS sharp as stick.
As clean as a whistle:
AS dark as a pail:
AS hard as flint;
AS bitter as gall
AS fine as a fiddle;
As clear as a bell:
AS dry as a sponge:
AS deep as a we'll
As light as a feather:
AS firm as rock;
As stiff as a poker:
AS clam as a clock.
As green as gosling:
AS brisk as bee:
But now let me stop
Else you'll weary OF me.
Pa ~
Wallace-Sweeney mill taken ovel
" Bunker Hill now revoking failing.
lump and handling leaser's ore.
Lincoln County times. (Jerome, Idaho) 1911-1919, 1919-02-06
Presbyterian Church.

r. LLOYD ROBERTS. Minister.
Jerome-Sunday school at 10 a. m.
Preaching at IL a. m. Theme:
Theodore Roosevelt-the Man"
Canyon Side-Preaching at 800
p. N.
Lincoln County times. (Jerome, Idaho) 1911-1919, 1919-02-06
CHURCH ANNOUNCEMENTS.


Services every Sunday at 1915 a.
m. All are cordially invited to at.
tend. W. R. r. Simmons.
Lincoln County times. (Jerome, Idaho) 1911-1919, 1919-02-06

Sunday School at 1880 q. m.
Afternoon service at 2 D. IN. All
are cordially invited to ett.nd these
Dervicea.
Lincoln County times. (Jerome, Idaho) 1911-1919, 1919-02-06
GOOD THINGS FOR OCCASIONS.

One may find some among these
which will appeal to the taste and be
Lincoln County times. (Jerome, Idaho) 1911-1919, 1919-02-06

worth while saving
for various occa-
sions.
Cherry Tart
Take rich canned
cherries preserved
will be better),
drain from their
juice and add to
- IL -
Lincoln County times. (Jerome, Idaho) 1911-1919, 1919-02-06
KeKTCHEN
GBLNFfE1

III no be denyin' that wlmmin are
foolish God Almighty made 'em to
match the men.-George Eliot.
Lincoln County times. (Jerome, Idaho) 1911-1919, 1919-02-06

Market strong; prime lambs $1S.-
rs to $14. so; fair to medium lam BIS
SO 90 to $11 90; yearlings $40 90
to $11 90; wethers $500 to $1,000;
ewes Sc 90 to $50
Portland Union Stock Yards Co.
Lincoln County times. (Jerome, Idaho) 1911-1919, 1919-02-06

to SIT. 90: medium mixed 1850 to
SIC. rs: rough heavies SIS 90 to
SIC. 90; pigs $14 90 to $1b. 40: bulk
OF sales SIG 80.
Lincoln County times. (Jerome, Idaho) 1911-1919, 1919-02-06

Wallace-Sweeney mill taken over
by Bunker Hill now revoking tailings
dump and handling leaser's ore.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1919-05-16
IN PROBATE COURT.

IN PROBATE COURT.
ORDER OF HEARING ON Pc
Triton FOR ADMINISTRATION.
State of Minnesota, County Of St.
LoulS.-SS.
In the matter of the Estate of
August Martinez, also known as
August Martins, Decedent.
The petition of Samuel Cohen
having been filed in this Court, rep
resenting, among other things, that
Martinez, also known as
Martins, then being a res
ident of the County Of St. Louis,
State of Minnesota, died interstate, in
the County of St. Louis, State of
on the 9th day of August,
1918; leaving estate in the County
of St. Louis, State of Minnesota, and
that said petitioner is the creditor
of said decedent and praying that
letters of administration of the estate
of said decedent be granted to said
Samuel Cohen,
1T is ORDERED, That said Pc
tition be heard before this Court, at
the Probate Court Rooms in the
Court House in Duluth, in said
County, on Monday, the 26th day of
May, 1919, at ten o'clock A. M. and
all persons interested in said hear
ing and in said matter are hereby
cited and required at said time end
place to show cause, if any there be,
why said petition should not be
granted.
ORDERED FURTHER, That this
order be served by publication in
The Ely Miner, according to law,
and that a copy of this order be
served on the County Treasurer of
St. Louis County not less than ten
days prior to said day of hearing.
Dated at Duluth, Minnesota, April
30th, 1919.
By the Court.
S. w. GILPIN
Attest: Judge of Probate.
A. R. Morton, Clerk of Probate.
Seal Probate Court, St. Louis
County, Minnesota.
A. w. Nelson. ATTORNEY. SO SIG.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1919-05-16
IN PROBATE COURT.

In Probate COURT.
ORDER FOR HEARING ON Pc
Triton FOR ADMINISTRATION.
State of Minnesota, County of st.
Louis.-ss.
In the matter of the Estate of Edla
M. Porthan, Decedent.
The petition of John E. Porthan
having been filed in this Court, rep
resenting among other things, that
Edla M. Porthan, then being a res
ident of the County of st. Louis,
State of Minnesota, died intestate, in
the County of st. Louis, state of
Minnesota, on the 22nd day of June,
1917; leaving estate in the County of
St. Louis, State of Minnesota, and
that said petitioner is the surviving
spouse of said decedent and praying
that letters of administration of the
estate of said decedent be granted
to said John E. Porthan,
1T is ORDERED that said pc
tition be heard before this Court in
the Court House in Duluth, in said
County, on Monday, the 26th day
of May, 1919, at ten o'clock A. NJ.
and all persons interested in said
hearing and in said matter are hereby
cited and required at said time and
place to show cause, if any there be,
why said petition should not be grant
ed. ,.-...
ORDERED FURTHER, That this
order be served by publication in
The Ely Miner, according to law, and
that copy Of this order be served
on the County Treasurer of st. Louis
County not less than ten days prior to
said day of hearing.
By the Court.
S. w. GILPIN,
Attest: Judge Of Probate.
A. R. Morton, Clerk of Probate.
Seal of Probate Court, st. Louis
County Minnesota.
w Nelson Attorney 2-5 h-16
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1919-05-16
IN PROBATE COURT.
ORDER LIMITING TIME TO FILE
AND FOR HEARING

IN NOoHA SSSNAs
ORDER LIMITING TIME TO FILE
CLAIMS, AND FOR HEARING
THEREON.
State of Minnesota, County of st.
LOulS.-SS.
In the matter of the Estate of
Peter Skube, Decedent.
Letters of administration this day
having been granted to Theresa
IT rs ORDERED, That the time
within which all creditors Of the
above named decedent may present
claims against his estate in this
court, be, and the same hereby is,
limited to six months from and after
the date hereof; and that the 28th
day of October, 1919, at ten o'clock
A. M, in the Probate Court Rooms
at the Court House at Duluth in said
County, be, and the same hereby is,
fixed and appointed as the time and
place for hearing upon the examina-
ton, adjustment and allowance of
such claims as shall be presented
within the time aforesaid.
Let notice hereof be given by the
publication of this order in The Ely
Miner, as provided by law.
Dated, Duluth, Mimi, April 26th,
1919.
S. w. GILPIN,
Judge of Probate.
A. J. Thomas, Attorney for Repre-
sentative. So sic.