davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Northern Wisconsin advertiser. [volume] (Wabeno, Wis.) 1898-1925, 1919-12-05
Buckwheat Flour for Sale

We wish to announce that we have
the agency for the j. c. Hall, Amigo,
home grown buckwheat -four.
L. P. Kommers.
Northern Wisconsin advertiser. [volume] (Wabeno, Wis.) 1898-1925, 1919-12-05

"The small college is the one having
the strongest influence on men,
Former Vice-President Fairbanks.
Northern Wisconsin advertiser. [volume] (Wabeno, Wis.) 1898-1925, 1919-12-05

State of Wisconsin,
County of Forest. IS.
/, A. E. Lawrence, cashier of the
above named bank, do solemnly swear,
that the foregoing statement is true
to the best of my knowledge and belief.
A. E. LAWRENCE, Cashier.
Correct. Attest: M. J. Dickinson, F. 0.
Rusch, Directors.
(Notarial SeaD
Subscribed and sworn to before me
this 1st day of Dec, 1919.
j. E. Himley, Notary Public
The Cordova daily times., 1919-07-12

man cannon, had inscribed on it.,
Awarded by the United States treas
ury department for patriotic services
in behalf of the Liberty loans" On
the reverse side Of the medal was a
picture of the Treasury building and
an American eagle. Mr. Tamany can
vassed the Copper River towns be-
tween Cordova and Chitina
r. T. r
After theater party, Miss Thelma
MacConnell was the hostess at a de-
lightful gathering at her home last
night A pleasant evening was spent
in dancing, after which a most invit-
ing luncheon was served by the
hostess. Vocal numbers by Dewey
MetZdOrf and piano selections by Miss
Marie Rosswog met with much favor
with the guests. Those who enjoyed
the evening were: Miss Genevieve
Rosswog, Miss Margaret Foster, Miss
Marie Rosswog, Miss Thelma Macon
nell, Glen Howard, Gordon Rogers Of
the sub-chaser, Thomas Donohoe, Jr.,
and Dewey Metzdorf.
* * =
Mrs. Kerler of Fairbanks is the
guest of her son in San Francisco
* X r
A meeting of the Kegoyakoszga di-
vision of the Camp Fire Girls was
held at the home of the Camp Fire
guardian, Mrs. George Harmon, this
afternoon.
* y =
A business session of the w G. T.
u was held at the home of Mrs
Henry MaiIlard Friday afternoon. A
committee was appointed by the presi-
dent of the local organization, Mrs
Chester Mellison. Members who at
tended the meeting were: Mrs A. G..
Shriver; Mrs. Andrew Cohrs, Mrs.
Richard Koch, Mrs. Roy Walker, Mrs.
V. G Vance, Miss Margaret Miller,
Mrs. William Hesse, Mrs Chester
Mellison and Mrs. Henry Maillard.
= = =
Members of the Wolf and Eagle
patrols of the Boy Scouts met at the
fire hall last night A profitable even
ing was spent in scout drilling under
the supervision of Scoutmaster Dave
Czerwenka. All of the members who
attended were: Scoutmaster Dave
Czerwenl1a, John Rosswog, Buster Fos-
ter, Kenneth Whitcomb, Barth
O'Loughlen, Garnet Rathwell and Law
renee Graham.
The Cordova daily times., 1919-07-12

Electric irons, 8 pounds to 10
pounds. Prices $3.50 to $3.50 at the
Northwestern Hardware Company.
The Cordova daily times., 1919-07-12

~ sT ~
Louis Anderson of the Canoe Pass
cannery visited local friends on Mon
day
Mrs. Eta c. Ide and Mrs. Ella
Archer were tourists on board the
Alameda
+ * *
Morris Larsen and William NOels
have been visiting in town for some
time past, and left for Schoolcroft's
logging camp on Monday afternoon.
r + =
Miss Kate Elliff and Mrs. George
Harmon will leave on the steamship
Alaska for a visit to Port Wells and
Valdez. They will return in about
two weeks.
r y y
Miss Leona Churchill was a passen-
ger on the Alameda Tuesday evening
for the westward, where she will
spend a short period as the guest of
Mrs. Martin Branbury of Seward.
* * +
Private J. N. Dillon, a recent ar
rival from Seward, left on the Alaska
On Sunday afternoon for Seattle. Mr..
Dillon was discharged from the Ca
madam forces a short time ago.
* Sc 81
Perhaps one Of the most enjoyable
launch parties of the season was
given by Captain Hoglan on Sunday
afternoon in the launch Ikaros. The
picnickers journeyed to the Eyak
River cannery, where the afternoon
was spent most delightfully."-. After
supper had been served dancing was
INDUCED in Excellent music was fur
nished by the Filipino orchestra The
party returned in the launch Z-4O,
, with a number of additional guests
from the cannery. The party was
composed of Mrs Henry Hutchings,
Mrs. T. A. HOltnes, Mrs. Lambreaux,
Mrs. George Purvis, Miss Edna Thaw-
ley, Miss Margaret Foster, Miss Edna
Purvis, Miss Clara Rosswog, Miss
Elizabeth O'Loughlen, Miss Artie
Burns, Captain Hogan, Archie
Coons, Herman Danielson, John Ba-
ker, Glenn Cooley, Dave Schmeil and
Herman Johnson.
r. * *
Many Chitina people spent the
Fourth at Dryers Inn, in Strelna,
where a real old-fashioned Fourth was
| held.
* r. r
| Mrs. Grace Rockwell will leave soon
for three months vacation in the
States. While Outside she will be
the guest of her mother, Mrs. T. NJ
Title, at Tillamook, Ore
j. * X
Mrs. James Smith is expected on
the return of the Alameda from the
States. Mrs Smith has spent a
lengthy period with friends in San
Francisco.
* = *
Miss Leila Bennett, who will be re-
membered as a former nurse at the
| General Hospital, renewed acquaint-
ance with her many friends here while
the Alameda was in port. Miss Ben
nett has been enjoying tour through
Alaska
* r. r
Mrs. r. l.. H. Noakes and small
daughter, Mary, were returning pas
sengers on the Alameda, after a short
visit in San Francisco.
y r. y
Mrs. David Czerwenka and two
daughters, Adabeth and Louise, were
among those returning on the Ala
media. Mrs. Czerwenka has been the
guest of her mother in Seattle.
+ * *
Mr.. and Mrs. Will Smith and daugh-
ter, Mary Beth, are living in the home
formerly occupied by Mr.. and Mrs.
Jack Heath.
* * r.
Mr.. and Mrs. Herb Bebee and son
Burgon left on the local on Thursday
morning for Mile 81, where they will
spend the remainder of the summer.
y y y
Percy and Jack Koehne were among
the numerous tourists on board the
Alameda for the westward.
y = y
John Mueller returned on the Ala
media after enjoying a short vacation
in San Francisco.
/ * + s.
Miss Leila Bennett was the honor
guest at a dinner given by Mrs. How,
ard Ballard on Tuesday evening.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1919-03-22
ALDUQUERQUE'S
GROWTH SHOWN IN
GROWTH OF BANK
Comparative Statement With Thir.
ty Years Ago Shows That First
National Hal Grown Eight Fold
In Resources.

The growth u Albuquerque and -
New Mexico. ~ well o. tho growth of
the states livestock Industry. all are
reflected In an Advertisement In TO-
days Herald IN which the First Ma
t.onai Bank Of Albuquerque compares
its financial statement % today with
the statement Of March tth. 1853.
thirty years ago. on The latter datc
the total resources o. The Fifst Ma
tionnl. then a. nov the strongest bank
Dol the state. were fsts.kfftg. it,
statement u March g. 1918, thirty
Year. later. shows total %
more than STA million dollars. with
deposits Of fi.1at.sss.si, o. against
deposits thirty years ago OF $751;
t2g.TG.
The Firat National VS. organized,
as the Central Rank iE 1875 u be-
anne the First National ln iss4 It,
Erowth has been steady, persistent
and increasing with each passing year,
due 90 ~ conservative, constructive
policy and broad gauge management
T. IA u financial Institution hat would
be crcditable IN point ~ resources
aud volume uf business 10 "a city sew.
cral times the size AMI population Of
Albuquerque.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1919-03-22

lu Marked ,.tt.Ir. Ellen shannon.
daughter uf l'at shannon who has
risen from bod CARRIER Co political
ruHs Hut mon uf wealth. Huu Ted
lr"slu uulN SON uf tu ]lristuvrstic
'ud over ne ulE,ut mothcr are 10
love. 'lrousiur and gambling are
Tcds chief occupation ELLEN Dr. the
uuly guud influence boo bic ITO
hff IRE lU refuses Go permit Ted
iO marry the daughter eft re- former
hOd earlier Ell,u tul Ted quarrel
Ellen departs fur 10 fashionable girls
school Ted hits the high spots
ELLEN finds Ted with Poker &C..
n.uNur. re- notorious gambler aud
Jackson a wurthlcss champion de-
huuUhiug tu tn luhh, of t hotel IN
AN attempt 60 oNhdr hor rhupcrunc.
ELLEN iH forced 60 Hutri % Room of the
hotel whore she uUs told the chap
rIuu. .hs Boz Co meet d woman friend
Ellen chances across the NEhi wei
ami snrs Ted aut hrs Two companions
engaged Boo t poker tame Poker
iemnl me- BE- shot and Ellen ficDs 30
save hur reputation Through Jack.
SONS accusation, Ted b. accused ~
his murder Tods mother comes 90
his rescue lie is ac.ng coudcmua-
ton Tor murder when Ellen sacrifices
her reputation 60 testify Through her
Hcpu"utiuu Jackson Dol forced Co cuu-
tess TED tH innocent
ENnuurHt"d, Ted g. given biz moth
erH blessing when be- ls,s ELLEN 10
Dee his wife
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1919-03-22
Haynes Chief
Is Optimistic

L. o. Little. proprietor ~ tho
white garaE and distributor fnr tho
Haynes Mitchell and bort automo-
tilos hIs lu.t received Cor publication
tho following interesting comment
from : VI How general sslcs nam
JEcr Of tho Haynes Automobile rom-
nuuN ut koknWo
"if docs not take much thinking
l1 rcctl 1.-The days when people lined
up. money iu hand, to buy their fay-
urpd cHr
''Thls proved that the automobile
was wanted and needed \ great
percentage Of people, Il h. true. bought
cars AZ first mostly Tor social and
pleasure purposes, In Just the same
~ 49, they bought the telephone
ut cloctric-liEht system,
but The desire was 4 natural one.
ana The evident means ~ proving
the aggro4aiVcnesE Of the American
buying public n also paved the
way In showing them the unlimited
uses 20 which they could put their
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1919-03-22


cars TO increase their wealth, hap.
plness and health
With such q natural demand for
automobiles Inherently eNcmplinod.
there should be- M question about
tis future OF the automobile m
dustry. The outlook points 10 hig
business ahead To-day the Industry
ranks near IN top % Americas
Nst ~ prosperous and important
manufacturing institutions is husi
ness principles are sound and ~
ticnliy 5000 .n0n motor vehicles we're
in use in the United stateu hy the
first 81 the year This in Itself b.
a strong indication uf the national
economic importance % tho autnmu-
bile and shows the possibilities that
o. ahead Tor motor car manufacture
err
business now j. exceptionally
good The New YORK and Chicago
shows. and in fact All the utomo-
bile shows were pronounced sue
ccsses
These then are some - the rca
sons for predicting q biz business
ahead Tor the automobile industry
Tho automobile has simply fastened
an evolution. whereby q iH bound
tn heroine an absolute necessity 20
our CROWNS nation the same ~ b
railroads. telephones aud other uuli-
tics ave in the pact The most Inn
portant quality o. the automobile b.
~ saving % Time. Time L. the biz
rest factor o. success and We all
realize that The demand for auto
mobilize IT, already shcro. Manufac.
turcra know hat aud far-reachlnE
plans are being made Co meet this
constantly growing automobile eli
cntaie We. Tor uns are tlcuring
or expansion an around NsNHpl.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1919-03-22

10 b. not uJeg that kings wearing
the royal purple Who are tn search
OF wives, make their selection from
the ranks % goose girls This b. what
happened o. Grrtrhsn, the character
portrayed by Marguerite CLARK in
The Buusc Glrl IN which SHE IL
seen at the ~ theaisr todny only
rms stop b. "a delightful n and the
picture Itself has been s%piendidiy pro-
duccd The phOtoplay 10 IN q scale of
fplendur seldom approached.
besides the above an episode Of
The Iron Test viii be shown . 30.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1919-03-22
Ar rIIE LNIuC.

Monty Prices last words after the
Tight 900 when The odds again him
were three 60 one, giimpHcd the dash
ing spirit of fearlessnes- and con-
tempt for danger which Zane Grey
puts utu this character Of his thrill
ms romance The Light % Western
Stars Monty ln his contempt Tor un-
derhand trcNH and treachDry iashes
Fat Have % uis Two -henrhuten with
fIturoruuuu while be awaits fearless.
N tnc shot that ma any moment
close his lips "Ouct tuey was unly a lot
ut poor cowboys an hen sudden hkc
fhtt WaH human hcin'H Twin in a. bis
world met had anmuthlu sweet even
tur them Even fer mc-an ole, worn
out. huhblD lcgEcd. bur cd-up COW.
uan like me DO yuu FIt that An
Suu. Mf Have y0u come aluuE, not
satisfied With fupIu AN heatin an
,sawd knows what else. % that friend
les little bonita you COME alcug %
lsco b LADY we fclisrs honor an love
reverence. you you-
WIN WhiHtinr breath aud tnunt-
iuE iilH Monty Price crouched low
hands 1T hus hips ~ b, edged inch
hy inch oiussf tu hs foes ~ breath
came quicker hs voice nuarsur Low
,r and lower he hcnt Il terrible fiE.
ure co fsrueity Dogs. skunks huz-
atfU FLASH cn ur ~ flash mine
The THRILLING sequel fo,ms %
the uutA siuklur r'rues lu Dustin
o aruunI great perturbation Ut The
l.Eht ut Western STAR. which Will
seen for the last time "a tho lyric
thoater today
The Chester outing pictures are
tIsf beng repeated today.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1919-03-22
M NM I,N.IIMI-


The sslut, curtain. winch viii
hH -uuN 80 tho ps.tiruo for the iint
dime to-day Nlth the brIll % Select
stan Nniua Tdmudre iu re- ftNoritH
emotional role tells the story ui Puck.
Auru.a TtlWHdrr u DANCER boz q
heap London Wu-iC hIll Who BE- sud.
denly trlusplantol into army lfc ct
r. post boz india
ruok H caught between the safety
urftIu which drops behind her and
1000 vAr.UsIuu 100 the audience when
Captain NtrrNuu. from hs huN, secs
uDT pIlFht ur leaps onto the stage
fui ru,h remembering rrrrrt pas.
aE,WHy from che u,tt,r Go un uu-
usri airt n saved just before the
walls uf the stage cave 100
Mrfrl uu takes her Go his roonts
where us ytrrs for hrr until morning
lu the rir'N papers they read % the
d.Hitsfvt o. luHk secs that her brutal
husband vulcan who hts often beat
600 hrf Tor fiurirl attentions go an,
other man, b. reported dead Later W
iho list however she Hrcs her uwu
name and realizes nav his name. toe
may have been H mistake and that
b IH NOT Nrt surely free from him
uuwrs,r without telliur Morryuu of
bee past. She luust uts tu t marriage
vitl Mem. ur and flee Go India
Tho kHl STONE comedy Dos catch.
'r- Love, b. tIau Hc ur repeated Go.
fn.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1919-03-22

meant BY a Sabbath days Journey
Bright Little Boy-From the begin.
ming TO the end % a sunday nouD
paper. ! guess.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1919-03-22

of business tho automobile indus
try Will be- evident"
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1919-03-22

sunaag seh1oI Teaeher-Whal b
Middletown transcript., 1919-12-06

wears. and summer that was extreme
" hot. The test for advanced regis
try was conducted under the rules OF
the Holstein-Friesian association.
During the year the animal was
handled by two different herdsmen.
son Of Calamity Wayne Pauline IL
has been placed at one of the govern
ment substations, and one Of her naif-
sisters is making fine record at the
Michigan Agricultural college. Caiam, an :
tvs 3O5-day record was 19.zo6.o
hounds of milk, averaging 81 per cen.
butter fat, making total Of 1161s
pounds Of fat. .
All the dairy cattle on the Beltsviilt
farm are used for experimental pur
poses, and will be given at least tws
advanced registry tests to determn'
their capacity for production.
Middletown transcript., 1919-12-06
SUPERVISE PURITY OF MILK {
List Of Equipment Necessary 70 FOe-
nish Laboratory 10 Sent out oy l2
|. Dairy Division. T N

rPrepared by the United States Depars-
ment Of Asricultureo III.
A letter has been cent By the dairy
division Of the Vaited Statss. a, depef g y
ment Of agriculture taA1 10Q Ith g
fieers in cities having over n spepuT
lation urging the city goyeInmusnts 20
mpply the health officers with Proper
laboratory equipment 90 theysesn ade'
ouately guard the city milk SUPPLY. A
health department without Z labofe-
tory equipment Is as helpless q 2 SOL
dier without arms, says the letter A
city government has no right to hold
it's health department responsible 1of
the health Of the community unless i
has provided the department with the
equipment necessary to wage the ngnf
against disease.
The work Of supervising the safety
cleanliness and purity Of its city MILL
supDly Is one Of the most important
duties Of the modern health depare
ment. Bacteria. dirt. added water and
preservatives in milk cannot De deter
mined without chemical and bacteria
logical apparatus. The letter gives. !
list Of the equipment necessary to fur
nish laboratory for milk analysis
Middletown transcript., 1919-12-06
NEW QUEEN 1t BELTsvllLE
Calamity Wayne Pauline u Completes
Year Test, Producing Eleven Jene
of Milk.

pr.narsd by the United States Depart
ment OF Agricuiture.)
A new queen reigns in the hero q
Holsteins On the government e4pe
ment farm at Beltsville, Nd. cnes si b
as unassuming and peace loving es
any Of her subjects, although sne pfers
the name Calamity Wayne Paulins. -
and has Just completed Z test y Nnicn
she produced in a year more tnan- -
TONS of milk. In 1856 days sne Pio'
duced 22,547.s pounds Of milk wnicn
averaged 3.8O5 per cent buttes faL tne
total fat being 1854 pounds.
This animal was selected BY dairy
snec,alists Of the United States de'
partment of agriculture from 2 Micnt
Gan herd in July, 1917. She wa'
brought to the Beltsville farm. wnere
she produced heller calf. ana ~
started on her test. December Z, 1SA'
at the age of eight years. The tes
was run through the coldest winte1
that section had experienced 10. =
Middletown transcript., 1919-12-06
Sentence 2 FOR LuRING GlRlI
-. .ra Woman Given Limit In Pun.
lshment by Judge IN 6en'
eral Sessions.

New York.-Declaring the laws
such cases could not be too severe
Judge Wadhams in general sessions
sentenced Kate Mabler, 21 years old,
of 276 East Third street, and William
Finkel, q, Of PIG West Seventeenth
street, to nine and ten years, respect
lively, in states prison on an inoict-
ment charging them with Turing Rose
Bloom. 13 years old, of 28O East Third
street, to the woman's apartment On
April 4 last. w
The girl said she met the woman y
front of public school No. 1S8. ThaFu
and Lewis streets, as, ahsswnS leey1nl
,s.,.aaslal11 y . tulr ~
apartlnt N - \ S y lnetsq 4 4 az +
to Finke1. NJ
Middletown transcript., 1919-12-06
DAIRY COW MOST. PROFITABLE
Animal Never Fails to Return Proht
for Feed and care-keep
Her Comfortable.

The dairy COW is the most profitable
animal on the farm If rightly managed,
as under ordinary conditions, she
never fails to return profit for her
care and feed, If she is given the right
kind OF food and just the right guam
tity. II she is underfed, her product
will be correspondingly small. and u
she is overfed. she will be unhealthy
Feed the COW Just right. keep bel
ouiet ana comfortable, and she will bt
lteousl IL. value to the goose that lait
Middletown transcript., 1919-12-06
WEALTH FROM lllyll
Products Of Value Recovered
From Discarded Material
war Experience In England Proves
That Refuse Can BE Turned
/ % Profit.

| Tnndon.-The question Of recovering
uroducts of value and utility lrom
matter previously thrown away Is one
that at last is receiving the attention
its importance deserves, says s. How.
ard Withey. A. L. A. A.,
He is the authority for the report
4hat during the war an organized sys-
tom Of waste prevention In all mill
tarv camps enabled the ministry Q!
s,un,tions to obtain large quantities OF
vvlcerin for the making Of munitions,
which not only increased directly ana
materially our supply Of the sinews Of
war. but enabled the officers IN cnarss
Of messing to provide better anu
larger quantities Of food for the men, e.,
extra pay for cooks and better 1acan-
tics for canteens and sports.
Large quantities in the aggregate OF
uorrow and other bones, drippings'
| rabbit skins and SO on, which wete
previously either thrown away OF not
mt to the best advantage, were SOLO
4 the national interest to recognized
government contractors at good prices
thereby increasing the amount o.
money for general messing purposes.
A large revenue was derived y
Mesopotamia by system Of organized
collection and treatment OF CAM
waste for the prime purpose OF re
covering the valuable fats ane
elycerin. Nearly every kind OF inous
trial waste can be treated success
fnllv from a commercial point OF view
There are large profits to be mao
by the recovery, for instance. from o.
tinware and cuttings. These can Q
scientifically and profitably treated 0
/ first removing every trace OF greas
(which is in itself no small source
reyenue) and all the solder recovere
AT present solder is commanding
;. high price. The steel base OF eve,
tin plate is coated with valuable u
This tin can be removed and run IN
ingots and is then quite ready Tor sa
a. 10 the original factories to be coate
t. The remaining scrap can De COZ
'r nressed into bales and dispatched
Y the foundries to be remelted and q
Re pear again as new steel and ready
19 he turned into steel plates at =
e rolling mills, and recoated with tne
e. already removed from It when II
s. In it's disused state.
Middletown transcript., 1919-12-06
! 7RE(.lSTER'S ORDER

ESTATE Of Hiram M. Pleasanton
I. Deceased. Notice is hereby klysn M
TIT alters Testamentary upon the Es' N
t.ss 80. - Hiram NJ. Pleasanton late Of st
c.eroes @ % Hundred. deceased, were duly
1.ytd J. srttsd unto Benjamin H. Ple.santoI
8. II II ~ 'srs;ri ,day Of Oc ober A. D. 19l'
M c..f III 4 ,ssrsons inde "a p the sai1 de-
ce1sed are requf ed = ~ ~
ftd Tie dto9
! pessorl living
Executor. .oI
| in this behalf.
n ''DBssJAnN
Middletown transcript., 1919-12-06
MANAGEMENT Of
j GRAZING RANGES
Use Care and Forethought to
Prevent Lands From Being
seriously Injured.
n RECOGNIZE oyEReRAz AzlNG
Use Of Forage Crop Must Be sos-
erned BY Finer Discrimination
Of Plant Cover Four Ma
,lor Stages.

pranared by the United states depart
ment Of Agricultural
The old saying about small amount
If prevention being worth great deai
Of cure applies even to the manass
ment of grazing lands. 1t Is mucn
better. and easier if care ana Tore
thoueht are exercised, to prevent lands
from being overgazed than to Drlng
them back into good condluon a1ter
overgrazing has been allowed: how "
recognize overgrazing in the beginning
and how to prevent it are Drought w
q Rulletin 791, "Plant Succession III
Relation to Range Management. py
Arthur w. Simpson. plant ecolosist u
the forest service.
One Of the most serious difficulties
in preventing overgrazing in the past
has heen the lack of means OF recog-
nizing it in its early stages. 80 'one
as the cover was more or less lntac'
there was little indication that 'ne
range was being slowly but certaipty
denIeted: and the depletion was not
noticed until the. more palatabie ana
;mnortant fo-age species were seri-
ouslv injured. Enterprising stockmen
and those concerned with the admin
istration of grazing have come to real
ize that the live stock industry mas
now reached point where the inten-
sitv of the use Of the forage crop
must be governed by finer discrimina'
tion of the density Of the plant cover
and the condition of the stock.
Reveals Four Major Stages.
A careful grouping Of the vegetation
up and down the scale of development
into divisions reveals four mao
stages. These stages may be ready
recognized by certain 'earmarks.' II
highest and most stable type IN u
locality studied is marked by the pr
dominance Of wheat grass in the veg
tation: the second by porcupine gras
and yellow brush; the third by To-
glove. sweet sage, and yarrow' an
the fourth by annual plants ike 10
neavine and weeds like Douglas kno
weed and tarweed. Whether the RAM
ia being OvergraZeQ OF not may oc
termined by noting what plants are
creasing in abundance.
Two important Objects.
In any well-planned method OF GIT
ing designed to handle lands as p
manent grazing areas. two oo]et
must be kept in mind. One IS
cropping of the herbage at a time
the season when growth and reprod'
ton will be interfered with as lit
as possible. The other is the utilizat'
Of the forage crop when it is m
needed and when the herbage Is pa
table and nutritious. Grazing n
cause either higher or lower stages
veeetatior- to take possession Of