davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arizona republican., 1919-11-11
STRIKING MINERS
TO BE PUNISHED
ocontinued From FAC onel

Continued From Page One)
which were brought under it. The
merits of the controversy between the
operators and miners are not involved
in the court proceedings at Indiana
polls, neither is the right to strike.
Nothing that the government has clone
is intended or designed to have any eff
feet upon the recognized right of labor
to organize. to bargain collectively
through its unions and under ordinary
Industrial conditions, to walk out by
concerted action.
Was Only Alternative
"The proposal by the president of
peaceful settlement Of the matters at
issue between the operators and the
miners, through negotiations or arbi-
tration was rejected and the govern
ment therefore faced the alternative of
submitting to the demands of single
group. to the irreparable injury of the
whole people, or of challenging the as
sertion by that group Of power greater
Arizona republican., 1919-11-11
COTTON
THE USUAL COURTESY

NEW, YORK, Nov. 10.-Spot cotton,
steady; middling, 39S0c.
Arizona republican., 1919-11-11
Edwin R. Post Co.


MI Case like of other practical
ons OF the United States read booklet
greatly overdrawn visited the property that
he rghtfound everything
and BOUGHT 40 Mecca before returning TO
his home.
Profit by the experience of successful udg
until
Nature wonderful
make Santa Cruz Valley the best opportunity America
Nature has given wonderfully rich abund
anee OF water an ideal growing cmand that
year roundxcepional conditions
has brought thriving city
main line railroad which transportation advantages
high schools college and university the
and practical pumping system irrigation
plenty of water just when it's needed
Santa Cruz Valley Farms being settled
ambitious farmers read
their statements
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-02-27
.NEIGHBOR COUNTIES
GET GOOD ROADS IDEA

That other counties of oregon are
awakening to the need of a compre-
hensive road building program, is evil
denced by the urgent invitations the
state highway commission Is receiv-
ing TO meet with county courts for
discussion Of the conditions under
which state aid can be secured for
the counties in road work.
The commission is now scheduled
for neetings as follows: Hood River,
March 5th; Portland, March 6; The
Dalles, March Z. and La Grande the
sth.
All these counties are keeping ad-
vised of the progress of the road bond
campaign here all tending to empha-
size the importance of Umatilla coun-
ty voting the bonds next Tuesday so
far as the securing of state aid is
concerned.
W. l.. Thompson, acting chairman
of the highway commission this
morning received word from Salem
stating that joint meeting of the
highway committees of the senate and
house last night it was voted to at
tempt to amend the automobile Ii
cense bill as passed by the house.
raising the license fees to the amounts
in the bill as originally introduced.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-02-27
CAPITAL, LABOR MEET
TO OUTLINE PROGRAM

LONDON, Feb. 27.-The first ma
tion-wide congress of capital and la
Dor is being held today in an attempt
to formulate program that win avert
the threatened industrial warfare. La
Dor representatives in the congress are
members of the regular trades unions.
While the meeting is progressing the
miners representatives are holding a
conference to determine the exact date
of their strike which has already
been voted.
The labor congress composes soc
delegates representing 100000 work.
ers. Lloyd George delivers the prin-
cipal address The congress will con-
slider a legal minimum wage. maxi
mum working week, the esta blishment
of workers councils for the purpose
of adjusting disputes and the disablli-
~ OF the government assisting the
regular unionists against rebels"
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-02-27
Per-Man Production
Increase Must Ensue
If Wages Go Higher

WASHINGTON. Feb. 2T.-If fur
ther increases in pay are to be given
shipyard workers. considerable tn~
crease in per-man Droductiju nlust
ensue was the warning which Direc-
tor General Piez Of the emergency
fleet corporation, issued today in a
statement covering the demands OF
the Hog Island shipyards foremen.
Piez offered the forsmen an Increase
OF two dollars a week instead OF the
demanded six dollars.
He said the shIpbuildtug industry
must be "purged." II the men are
rot able to do the work for which
tncy are employed there can be no re-
duction in the cost Of production. he
POINTED out. 1t is only BY manning
the Yards with men physically fit and
skilled that the industry in this coun-
try can he placed on a basis where
foreign contracts can ne obtained. ne
added
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-02-27
$50. 900 SOLDIERS TOOK
PART IN BAYY GAMES IN
A Il. Il. CAMPS ABROAD

PARIS, Feb. 27.-Millions of men
Of the American Expeditionary Fore
es We're either participants or specta-
tors at the games organized by the
Young Mems Christian Association in
France between August l and Decem>
er 81. according to figures just pub
lished by Elwood Brown, director of
he department of athletics.
Baseball ranked first with $4,000
participants and 100000 spectators,
Football was second with 700. 600 par
ticipants and 1.375,0OO spectators.
Boxing was next with 190 900 boxers
md 1.T0O,0 spectators. Soccer
'oothall running and other games fur
lished the remainder.
Since january 1, athletics have be-
come a compulsory part of the mili-
AIRY organization with the Y. NJ. c.
y physical directors actively coop
rating with the army officers.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-02-27
HUGO STRICKLAND y<<<><EAD
BUT LEADS QUA xe<rE UPON
RANCH NEAR GR4 t5SA1ERE, IDA.


Hugh Strickland. 1918 buckaroc
champion at the Round-Up, is not
head. He is running cattle ranch
at Grassmere. Idaho. Is miles from
the railroad, where he and his wife,
Mabel DeLong Strickland, are lead
ing the simple life.
News to this effect was received to-
day by the East Oregonian from w.
i. DeLong. father of MABEL DeLong.
Mr.. DeLong is merchant at WalluIa
and says that he had a letter from his
daughter as late as last Friday. Over
the phone this morning Mr.. DeLong
declared the report Of Strickland's s
death had originated I'm southern CAL
foTnia last fall but is untrue. He
Is positive his son-in-Iaw is still in
the land Of the living.
In letter to this paper, MIR. De
Long said:
WalIuIa. Feb. rs, 1919.
Editor East Oregonian:
Hugo Strickland is not dead, as re-
ported in the East Oregonian of Feb
ruary "a, and by other papers.
Hugo and Mabel his wife. left
Douglas Fairbanks studio in califor-
MIA in July, and made the wild west
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-02-27

shows from Mexico to Pendleton.
After the Pendleton Round-Up they
visited Mr.. and Mrs. ". F. DeLong,
Mabers parents, in Wallula. Washing
ton, for two months. Hugo and
Mabel are now located on a cattle
ranch near Grassmere, Idaho, where
Hugo was born and raised. They
said after the Pendleton Roundup
they would settle down on cattle
ranch and give up the wild west
shows. But you never can tell.
Trusting you will make this correc-
ton as their many friends will be glad
to know they are living the happy
life on the open range.
Respectfully yours,
w. f. DeLONG.
The report of Strickland's death as
published in the East Oregonian was
widely copied by other newspapers
and the father in law urges that the
papers now publish the correction
also.
The mistaken story Of Strickland's s
death was received by a member OF
the Round Up board from Camp
Lewis sergeant who had just returned
from California where he heard the
report and gave it fun credence.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-02-27
Government Divided,
GRANGE AND CHURCH
FOR LEAGUE, NATIONS

Hudson Bay Grange No. 361 at
Umapine and the Valley Presbyterian
church at Umapine record in
support of the League of Nations.
Resolutions adopted by Hud-
son Bay Grange February rs, in
which the purpose of the league is
cxtolled and It is urged the United
States enter the league. n. 10. Bean
Is master OF the grange and N. w.
Bean, secretary.
The resolutions by Valley Presby-
terian church are signed by C. c.
Babidge. minister and j. p Caldwell.
clerk Of sessions.
itCopfes of the resolutions are being
sUgiToFwluded to abe president. TO the
;TY members of tho oregon senatorial
~ 3'i' delegation at Washington and to the
president of the senate and speaker OF
the house Of representatives and to
sls .f yX-,t,, rIo,,,r,i ~ ~ ,,rcsilont Of Tho
League to Enforce Peace. .F
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-02-27
FIRST" co. MONTH
BEHIND UMATIL[A

Just q reminder to other oregon
counties sclaining to be the first to
send in quota for the Armenian relief
fund attention is called to the fact
that the quota for Umatilla county
wss sent to National headquarters
long ago the last amount being sent
in the day the campaign opened in
Oregon. Umatilla county's quota was
$3.50 and was provided for in No
VembeF.
A headline in the Portland Orego-
nian today gives Wasco county credit
for being first counts reports fun
Armenian subscription" A check was
received at Portland headquarters
yesterday for $500 to cover the Was
CO county quota.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-02-27
FRESHLY DUG GRAVE
HELD BOYS PET CAT

LA GRANDE, Feb. 27.-Recently
Chief of Police Christensen was tipped
off to a suspicious request for the
loan of a shovel made by a Japanese
resident, and he had visions of catch
ing a bootlegger. Behind the place
where the japanese was employed, the
chief discovered a fresh mound OF
dirt, with a piece of cordwood mark
ing it and pan of milk placed on the
mound. Instead of liquor the mound
covered the body of he Japanese boys
pet cat. the stick being placed as
mark of respect instead OF a mark to
Indicate a bootlegger's cache, and the
pan of milk was an offering to the
honorable cat
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-02-27
WILSON MARCHES
WITH DC. TROOPS

WASHINGTON Feb. 27.-Presl-
dent Wilson marched from the cap
itol to the White house in a parade
today of returned District of Colnn-
bia troops. He was carefully guardF
ed. Carrying a large flag. he walked
the entire distance afterward taking
his place in the reviewing stand be-
fore the White House.
Cheers greeted Wilson along the
route while the procession was on and
the parade in progress
Daring aviators aircled over Eenn-
syIvania avenue in mimic engagements
performing various thrilling evoiu-
tions. Soldiers. sailors, marines and
warworkers and fathers and mothers
OF the troops marched.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-02-27
HIGHWAY COMMISSION
WANTED HERE MAR. 8

1t is possible the oregon State
Highway commission may be in Pen
dleton March Sth to 20 over the Una
tilla county road building program
with the members of the county court
and Pendleton good roads workers
Judge Marsh and the officers of the
Commercial Association are taking up
the matter with the commission. The
commission meets the Wasoo county
court the 18th and the evening of the
Sth will be alta Grande. The com
mission has been asked to spend the
day of the Sth in Pendleton. BY that
time the bond question will have been
settled in 'Umatilla county, and il ap-
proved Definite steps can be taken for
carrying on the road WORK. 49, .,....',
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-02-27
SENATE STILL
FIGHTS OVER
Il. GOVERNOR

SALEM, Feb. 27.-Tbe legislature
will end tonight or early tomorrow
morning. The senate is still in the
tI,roes of the fight over the submis-
sion of the Iiegtenant governor con-
stltutionaI amendment. The end. of
the session depends ON this and the
way the house handles the senate am
endment 10 tile auto license bill,
these two nesburcs being practically
the only ones J,9t for consideration.
SIS TO ssI AUTO LICENSE
The senate passed the auto license
measure. A. y now stands the Ii
censc scIleduld runs from sI5 to SOL.
oLEoBBILL PASSED
The senate concurred in the house
TO the oIeo bill, which is
now ready for Governor withycombc's
signature.
FOR MARKET ROADS
The house unanimously passed a
bill providing one mill tax for market
roads.
The senate killed the bill giving
counties the right to exercise initiative
and referendum powers.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-02-27
PERMITS ISSUED FOR
THREE NEW HOMES

Three permits were issued yester-
day afternoon for new homes to be
built in Houser's addition on the north
side. Two of these will be built by
A. H. Cox of the Oregon Lumber
yard. Both are on Raley street, ano
both are to be bungalows. one to cost
s35OO and the other $25OO. Dupuis
6. MCGEE are the contractors for the
former and c. H. Beltz. contractor for
the other.
w. c. WsTst was also issuped a per.
nit for $500 to build a dwelling in
the same addition.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-02-27
''BUFFERSTATE"
MAY SEPARATE
HOSTILE LANDS
Peace Delegates Considering
Neutral Country as
France, Germany Division
ABOLISHED AFTER
REPARITION MADE
People to Decide Affiliation,
Plan Offered as Com
promise.
- 1919 rERGUsoN.

Omitted States staff Correspondene-l
PARIS, Feb. 27,-The creation of
a buffer state" between France ana
Germany by making the Rhenish pro-
vInces self-governing, is being dis
cussed by the peace delegates. This
project. which is still in the formative
stage. was introduced during e de-
bate on the adjustment OF boundar@
les Of enemy countries.
France. being the only country un-
protected from Germany By mature
al barrier, is still clinging to the idea
that the Rhine should contsitute the
eastern frontier. The proposition Tor
the establishment of a buffer state
was presented as a compromise
This arrangement, il ss understood.
will be temporary. the new state De-
ing permitted to decide its owp future
by the pIebescite as soon as Germany
has made full reparation-
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-02-27
TAFT MAY SPEAK

WASHINGTON, Feb. 2T.-
President Wilson has definitely
decided to speak in New York
Tuesday night, Secretary Tumulty
today announced.
A great nonpartisan demon
stration for the league of nations
will bc DIade in connection with
the address. Efforts will he made
to have Taft speak with the pres
idcnt. 1t is stated at the White
House that Wilson will be par
ticulalIy pleased if Taft will con-
sent to make an address at the
same time.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-02-27
SWEEPING OFFENSIVE PLANNED
BY BOLSHEVIKI, HUNDREDS OF
CIVILIANS ALLEGED MASSACRED

LONDON, Feb. 27.-The boIsheviIti
are planning combined offensive on
practically all fronts, it is revealed in
captured orders of their supreme mill
tary command. according to an Arch
angel dispatch today. The attack is
to start on the Archangel front, ex-
tending rapidly to the western. south
ern and eastern fronts. While these
preparations are progressing the al
lies have successfully undertaken an
offensive ON the Murmask front.
Archangel reports said the allies have
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-02-27
CAPT. FRED LIEUALLEN
IS COMING TOMORROW

Captain Fred Lieuallen. three times
decorated for bravery while i'll charge
Of first aid stations on the battlefields
Of France. win arrive in Pendleton
tomorrow on No. 49,
Captain Lieuallen, who is web
known here where he practiced as a
physician before going to Portland.
was gassed during the war and it was
feared at one time tha1 he would lose
his evesight He was blind for 20
days but has recovered. He will visit
In Adams at the home of his father,
j. r. Lieuallen.
The band will play at the depot to-
morrow evening when Captain Lieu
allen arrives and local people are in
yited to participate in a welcome to
the plucky soldier-doctor.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-02-27

LONDON, Feb. 27,-Lhbcr repre-
sentatIves have adopted an aggres-
sive and defiant attitude toward the
government and capitalists at the in.
dustrial congress here. l. is the first
time that British capital and labor
have ever been Jointly represented in
a nationwide conference. Some de-
clared there will be a revolution IL the
demands of the workers are not fully
granted. Others counseled an Off
cial conference on economic and So
cla1 matters.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-02-27
OBJECT TO WINDOWS

NEW YORK, Feb. 27-AmeriCan
homecoming soldiers having escaped
unScathcd the dangers of battle and
ParcC'S midinettes, must be protected
from the demOralizing influence of
gauSc-lil>e lingerie. Women's B.N.D.'s
and other things TO be worn and not
seen, which are now being displa yed
in Effth avenue shop windows, the
Wumcn'S Republican club has ruled.
Committees will bc appointed to inter
view the window drCsscrs and their
bosses.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-02-27

LONDON, Feb. 27.-"I hope that in
a very few weeks peace preliminaries
will be signed lifting the blockade
against Germany" declared Lloyd
George in addressing the industrial
congress here today, Just before the
premier began speaking it was an
nounced that the miners executives
had voted to postpone the nationwide
strike until March 22. t-.5--
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-02-27
LIEUT.. STURGIS WILL
Be ON II SATURDAY

Lieutenant James II. sturgls will
arrive home on train No. II satur-
day. according to a wire received to-
day by the soldiers mother, Mrs.
Lima II. Sturgls. Lieutenant Sturgis
recently arrived in New York after
overseas service OF many months and
he is now en- route across the contI-
nent.
Plans are being made to give tho
returning officer a fitting welcome
when No, II arrives Saturday.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-02-27
N. Y.
SPEECH PROBABLY
NIGHT OF MAR A

WASHINGTON, Feb. 27.-PIans
are practically complete for the
president to speak in New York
the night of March il was stated
at the White House today. He
will go aboard the George WASH
ington for the return to France
Immediately afterward.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-02-27

advanced k26 miles in that region, the
bolsheyikl suffering heavy casual
ties. N as
Atrocities INVESTIGATED.
other dispatches said the head of
the American Red Cross mission in
Russia, investigating alleged bolshe-
vik atrocities. reported that the boil
sheviki have massacred hundreds Of
civilians. He is said to have cited
one instance of officers shoulder
straps being nailed to the shoulder
and cases of several priests being mu-
tlated.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-02-27
PALMER NOMINATED
ATTORNEY GENERAL

WASHINGTON, Feb. 27.-Presi-
dent Wilson has nominated A. Mitch
ell Palmer. present alien property
custodian. as attorney geenral, sue
ceeding Gregory, whose resignation is
effective March 4.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-02-27
sOvTErs nom sANONY

AMSTERDAM, Fed. ia soviet
republic has been proclaimed through
cat SaNOnS. according to Berlin dis
patches today. All railway traffic has
been halted in that state. \ general
strike is reported i'm LcipsiS.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-02-27
WASHINGTON GUARD
LANDS WITH 63RD

NEW YORK. Feb. 2T.-Three
transports arrived today with nearly
5000 Officers and soldiers, many OF
whom are sick or wounded. NiBe
hundred aud eighty Washington state
guardsmen arrived on the Caserta. be-
ing members OF the BSrd coast artii-
Icry which went to France last July.
arriving too late To get into action.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-02-27
Democratic Committee
To Confer With Wilson

WASHINGTON. FEB. 27.-Presi-
dent Wilson invited democratic ma
tional committeeman to luncheon at
the White House tomorrow. after
which he will confer with them on
party measures.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-02-27
UKRANIA RFCOGNIZED

GENEVA, Feb. 27.-The allies have
formally recognized the Ukranian re-
public and have agreed on Ulrainian
participation I'm the peace negotiations
as am entente ally, i. is announced by
the Ukrainian bureau here today.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-02-27
KrpoRT NEXT MoNTH.

PARIS. Feb, 27.--The next plenary
session of the peace conference, it is
stated. will he tho middle OF next
month when all the special commits
tees will present their reports. Es-
pcciaI progress is being made by the
committees ON rcparauon and tI'c re-
sponsibiIity for the war, il is under
stood.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-02-27
GOLFERS EDITOR
NOMINATED FOR
DENMARK PLACE

WASHINGTON, Feb. 27.-President
Wilson today nominated Norman F.
Hapgood, editor of Golfers weekly,
as American minister to Denmark.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-02-27
BULLETINS

10 BREAK LEGISLATIVE JAM.
WASHINGTON. Feb. 27-Presi.
dent Wilson begins his campaign to
break the legislative jam at congress
this afternoon. He goes to the capitol
Immediately after parade in his
honor here, Secretary TumuIty an
nOunced.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-02-27
NAVAL APPROPRIATION
FAVORED

WASHINGTON, Feb. 27.-The naval
appropriation bill carry nine hundred
millions was favorably reported to the
senate today.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-02-27
UNTAMED ROUNDUP
AUTO ADVERTISERS
CUT CAPERS AT SHOW

They went to Portland to advertise
the Roundup auto show, March 1S,
Ia, Is, and their success is evidenced
by the following from today's Orego~
nian which chronicles the antics of
PendIeton automobile men who have
invaded the city:
Lay OFT that paint stuff" was the
admonition that Phil Metschan, Jr.,
mine host of the Imperial hotel lev
eled at a bunch of untamed Umatillas
yesterday, as they gathered for the
auto show. At the Elils convention
in 1919 the same crowd painted them
selves as Indians and went out to ed
ify the public by their wild progress
along Portland's downtown thorough
fares incidentally. as they daubed on
their war colors they spilled pint
or so of red paint on the carpet of
cne of the ImperiaTs choicest guest
rooms. The lively recollection of this
episode led Mr.. Metschan to take time
by the forelock when they reappeared
yesterday.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-02-27
ITALY DAMAGED BY SLIDES.

MESSINA. Italy. Feb. 25.-Eighteen
towns have been damaged and scores
of farms wiped out by landslides re-
SuItinS from heavy rains.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-02-27
FINANCE CoADIITTEE PASSES
RTTIh

WASHINGTON. Feb. 27.-Tbc sen
ate finance committee today voted IA
vorably ON the victory loan bill with
house.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-02-27
OLE REPoRT ADoPTED. !

WASHINGTON, Feb. 27-The house
today adopted the conference report
on the oil leasing bill.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-02-27
AMERICAN FBYER KILLED.

LONDON, Feba ba27.-Lieutenant Lee,
american aviator, was killed when his
plane fell 200 feet as he was flying
along the eastern Scottish coast today.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-02-27

The Eastern oregon Motor Co. Isl
unloading a carload Of late modeI
Velies today. A late sport model will
also arrive in few days,
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-02-27
RAY .FUGlT BACK
FROM OVERSEAS

Ray J. Fugit is expected to arrive
home in Pendleton Sunday from Nor
folk, Va. Mr.. Fugit has been in the
L. s. naval aviation forces bombing
group and but recently returned from
nine months overseas service. Mr..
Fugit is the son of Mrs. Catherine
Fugit Of Pendleton, and his wife also
lives here He enlisted in the service
December II, 1917.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-02-27

ROME. Feb. 2T.-The Italian press
is editorially opposed 10 the proposed
sinking of the German fleet owing TO
the waste OF material.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1919-02-27
GARFIELD WORKERS. STRIKE

o-NIaI Is-NINI1 NAI1 NNU' = -I1UIIVE
makers of the American Smelling
plant at Garfield struck today, join
ing 1900 who walked out yesterday,
due TO the cut in pay of copper min
erS