davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Parisian. (Paris, Tenn.) 1907-1962, 1919-12-12
Henry County Lad Rests In
Flanders Fields Through
Act of Gallantry.
MEMORY WILL BE
HONORED SUNDAY
Distinguished Service Cross
to Be Presented Father
of Sergeant Miller.

A Distinguished Service Cross aw
arded to Sergt. Geo. F. Miller, who
made the supreme sacrifice on the
bloody battlefelds of France in ar
attempt to succor comrades, and whe
new sleeps beneath the poppies OF
Flanders fields, will be presented to
his father, Luther G Miller, at the
Dixie theatre at 2 p. m. Sunday af-
ternoon.
Major H. L. Landers of Nashville
will make the presentation. Music
for the occasion is under the super
vision of Mrs. j. r. Rison. Devotionals
and short talks will be given. All
returned soldiers and sailors are in
vited to be present in uniform, as a
loving respect to this gallant Henry
County hero, who was killed in
France.
The parents of this brave, self f-sac-
rificing lad, are residents of Market
street. Mr. l.. G. Miller is chief en-
gineer for the Peoples Coal and Ice
Company, The family moved to
Paris about two years ago from
Dyersburg.
Sergt. Geo. F. Miller belonged to
Company K, 119 Infantry, and por-
tion of the gallant Both Division,
whose yalorous deeds will always live
in song and story.
He fought in the battle of Ypres,
and was cited for bravery and given
a War Cross by King Albert of Bel
gium for courageous action at the
capture of Mt Kimmel. 1t was at
Bellicos1rt though, which is between
st. Quentin and Cambria, on the
morning of Sept. 20, when his COM
pany was part of the first wave that
crossed the Hindenburg line, that
Sergt. Miller committed himself so
valorously, that in the eyes of his
devoted comrades and the General
Staff, he was deemed worthy of the
Distinguished Service Cross, which
he would have worn proudly had he
been spared, but which will be pre-
sented Sunday afternoon to his low
ing father, who will prize it beyond
all his possessions.
The following general order, is a
brief, though graphic account of the
heroism of George F. Miller:
Headquarters 30th Division,
Camp Jackson, South Carolina
April IL, 1919.
Sergt. Geo. F, Miller, (1316503), ,
Co, K, l19 Infantry Deceased.
During the engagement near Bell
ecourt, 20 Sept, 1918, while a por-
tion of his company was threatened
by counter attack and two runners
had been killed in an attempt to
reach them from company headquar-
ters with orders to fall back, Sergt.
Miller volunteered and attempted to
cross an exposed field under heavy
fire to carry the orders. He was
mortally wounded in the attempt and
died soon afterwards.
John M. Horr,
Chief of Staff.
Many persons will go to the Dixie
on Sunday afternoon to pay loving
tribute to this valiant lad.
The Parisian. (Paris, Tenn.) 1907-1962, 1919-12-12
Cincinnati Post)

The most far-reaching industrial
struggle in Americas history ended
today, when chiefs of the United
Mineworkers of America, at Indian
apolis, accepted the proposed agree
men submitted them b yPresident
Wilson. ~
Following the meeting John Lewis,
issued the following statement
"The United Mine Works. repre-
sentatives agreed to accept the presi-
dents proposal sa basis of settle
ment of the coal strike. They did so
because tprovides a definite, con-
crete and practical mthod by which
adequate consideration and a proper
adjustment of their claims for an
increase in wages and improved con-
dtions of employment may be brought
about.
The United Mine Workers have full
confidence in the president of the
United States and profound regard
for his will and judgment.
The presdent's proposal differs
The Parisian. (Paris, Tenn.) 1907-1962, 1919-12-12
PARIS MOTORS co.
is new FIRM HERE
Humphreys Sells Interest In Auto
mobile Business To Pitt
Brothers.

C, Fisher Humphreys, of Hum
phreys' Garage, local dealer for Ov-
erland, Hudson and Essex Cars and
Republic Trucks, has sold a two
thirds interest in his business ito r.
NJ and P. H. Pitt, and in the future
the new business will be operated un-
der the firm name of the Paris Motors
Company.
Within the next few days the new
firm will be established in the build
ing now occupied by the Henry Coun-
ty Automobile Company, the latter
moving to their new home on West
Washington street which has just
been completed According to Mr.,
Humphreys the Henry County Auto
Company building will be remodeled
to meet the ideas of the new firm, an
up-to-date repair shop and well ap-
pointed show room being featured
in the improvements.
C. F. Humphreys has for the past
several years been identified with the
automobile business in this city. He
is noted for his square deals and keen
business integrity, as we'll as being
a man of sterling character. His au.
tomobile business has prospered and
his friends throughout Henry Coun.
ty, large part of whom were gain.
ed through business dealings, are
numbered by the score.
B. M. Pitt has been resident OF
Paris for number Of years, and ha:
been prominently connected with tht
Crosswy Tobacco Company of thii
city for quite while. Being lont
resident, he naturally has man!
friends, and is a man whose business
ability is unquestioned.
P. H. Pitt, who comes from Muir
ray, is also a tobacco dealer in tina
city and is man of high communit.
standing He will be represented il
the new firm by his son-in-law, Mr.
Beckett, who will arrive in the cit.
next week to assume his duties.
In announcing the change in tn
firm, Mr. Humphreys also discusse,
the automobile business in general
and he appears rather pessimistic q
to the production of automobiles fo
the coming year He quotes the fac
tories in stating that the demand vii
The Parisian. (Paris, Tenn.) 1907-1962, 1919-12-12
AGED NEGRESS DEAD.

aunt" Nancy Kendall, aged IS
years, highly respected and worthy
colored woman, well known to many
of the older residents of the eastern
section of the county, died last Fri.
day at her home in the 10th district
of the infrmities of age. Her hus.
band and all her children have beer
dead number of years, and she i.
survived only by four grandchildren
She was buried Sunday at Oal
Grove.
The Parisian. (Paris, Tenn.) 1907-1962, 1919-12-12
MINOR BUSINESS
BY CITY COUNCIL
Handsome Gift From Col. Barton For
Maintainance OF The City
Cemetery. >

The City Council met Tuesday
night in regular session for the trans
action of minor business incident to
the life of the city. Aside from APP
propriating funds to pay the semi
annual interest on the two bond is
sues of the city, and raising the sal
ary of fire truck driver R. E. Patter-
son to $500 per month the bust
ness of the session was practically nil.
Mr. Patterson is also weigh master
for the city, and the increase in his
salary was made effective December
1st.
At this meeting Col. O. c. Barton
rendered to the council the sum OF
$500 Liberty Bonds and $13.42
in cash, the interest derived from
which sum is to be applied to the
upkeep of the City Cemetery. The
above fund is gift from Col. Bar.
ton and number of other subscrib
ers who are interested in the City
Cemetery and the interest is to b,
paid to the ladies city cemetery
board. The mayor appointed tn,
following ladies to compose tn,
board: Mesdames A. B. Mitchum
Alice Mitchell, d. 7. Morton, J. T
Currier and E. E. Snyder, who viii
serve for a term of from one to fv,
years respectively from April, 1920
It is expected by the council tina
a similar fund for the benefit of Ma
plewood Cemetery will soon be avail
able, and that the interest from th'
proceeds Of the sale of lots from tn,
new territory soon to be donated vii
! be applied to this purpose.
The Parisian. (Paris, Tenn.) 1907-1962, 1919-12-12

Mrs. R. L. Huffman of Mansfield
was in Paris shopping on Tuesday.
The Parisian. (Paris, Tenn.) 1907-1962, 1919-12-12
LOCAL REALTY COMPANY
TRANSFER MORE EARTH

One day last week H. L. Smith &
ConSany, local real estate firm,
transferred the Chas. Zimmerman
farm near Whitlock to o. P. San
ders, the consideration being $3.50,
Mr.. Zimmerman goes to Jackson,
Tenn, to make his home.
Mr.. Smith states that his firm also
sold the Ernest Clement place to a
Mr.. Clark, of near Murray.
The Parisian. (Paris, Tenn.) 1907-1962, 1919-12-12
STRIKE OF MINERS Is TERMINATED

from any proposal heretofore pro
posed in that it leaves nothing in
doubt so far as a plan of adjustment
and the details thereof are concern
ed.
The scheme proposed by Director
Garfield lift no hope for the mine
workers other than the acceptance of
an increase of mining prices of Ia
percent.
The Parisian. (Paris, Tenn.) 1907-1962, 1919-12-12

BLAZING THE TRAIL
The Parisian blazes the trail; sets
the pace. Adopting it as stan
dard, others feebly are attempting
to follow.
The Parisian. (Paris, Tenn.) 1907-1962, 1919-12-12
AMERICAN LEGION TO MEET
SATURDAY, DECEMBER l.

The American Legion will meet at
the county court room, Saturday
December 18th, at $3.50 p. m. The
purpose of the meeting is for the ell,
ection of permanent officers and at
tending to other important business.
All members are requested Ito be
present and all ex-service men are
invited
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-11-04
SHAMEFUL NEGLIGENCE
IN CAMP SHERMAN WORK
While Soldiers Were Punched With
Cold, Stcnmfitters Spent
Time Gambling.
ZEN DREW DOUBLE PAY
One Received S51.4O Week for
Watching Gravel Wagons, and But
Three Would Come His Way Each
Observation-Disclosures Ends.

CAMP SHERMAN, oHIO. Nov 8
Charges that willful negligence on the
construction of the base hospital at
Camp Sherman resulted in exposure for
weeks TO the zero weather prevalent
In late October and all OF November.
1917, of sick soldiers confined there
were among the startling disclosures
made before the congressional sub
in late October and all of November.
contractor. late today.
The evidence given by Poole will
be followed up to fix the responsibility
for the suffering of men. according TO
Chairman John G. McitcnZie and chief
Examiner Roscoe {. McCuloch, of the
committee.
Stcamntters Gambling.
While sick soldiers were pinched and
actually blue to their finger tips with
the bitter cold steamtitters, supposedly
equipping the hospital wards with
steam heat. were gambling and warm
ing themselves over their gasoline
torches. Poole told the committee He
asserted that the weather was SO cold
the nurses wore their furs when they
attended the sick and the doctors wore
their shccDsk inl lined coats and the pa
TENTS had no heat whatsoever.
Poole. who was employed by the A..
Bcntly 4; Sons Co, of Toledo. as a car
characterized the attitude of the steam
filters :iS ''diSloyal' and as the worst
he had ever seen.
Games of chance were worked among
the men, the witness declared. Two
or three days every week somebody
would come around and have the men
buy chances on automobiles, wrist
watches and other things. he said.
That was graft worked by some
body" he declared.
His Testimony Corroboratcd.
Other witnesses corroborated Poole's
testimony as to the idiing of the men
and the waStaEe of material and gen.
orally agreed that the work could have
been done more satisfactorily and in
quicker time by from wo-thirdS to one
half the number of men on a given
job. -.
Taylor Thornburg. Chillicot.,e la
borer. told the committee that his fore
man told his gang TO hide in the corn
field" and that from eighteen to twenty
of them spent from week to ten
days in the corn. He said he drew pay
from the Y. NJ c. y. and tile govern
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-11-04

ment for the same work and that he
did not dare say anything about II be
cause they weren't allowed to-"
You might az we'll have some of the
extra time the other men are getting"
was tie statement Jesse Brandon testi-
lied foreman made to him. On the
following pay day he said his pay en-
spoke OF 1t to the paymaster he de-
clared the latter told him he couldn't
count" On another occasion. he said
taere was IS extra In his pay. He said
he was hired to watch gravel wagons"
and that as rule not moro than three
wagons appeared where he was on a
given day. and sometimes, he said,
there was only one.
Was Paid S61.4O n Week.
For this he said he was paid s51.40
weekly. When the men could not get
anything else to do they chiseled pieces
out OF the floor SO that they would
have to cut and Mt new pieces. was
the e,, assertion made by r. p Ferguson,
man spending three days at the pay
window to collect 80 cents he was short
in his pay, all the while drawing his
regular pay of 60 cents an hour az
carpenter. Other witnesses related
how men hired as carpenters were
utilized to carry water.
That a COLLECTION was made to buy
mantelpiece for Major-General T.. +.
Glenn's Chillicothe home. was the
statement made by Poole. He said he
knew Of about $1,000 that had been
collected. and that IL the rest of the
workmen had contributed proportion
ately a fund Of $4,000 to $4,000 must
the men never heard anything more Of
the mantcl.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-11-04
DEPARTMENT or LABOR
SHOWS MINERS. IranNINGS

Nv universal Service
Department OF Labor made the follow
ing statement today regarding tho
average earnings OF soft coal minors.
The following statistics arc aver
ageo from the tabulations for inside
miners (the brakcmen, caEcmcn. hand
and machine miners, etc):
Hours actually worked in b.J,
month period. 67.5
Hours which would have been
worked on fuli-time basis, 1893
Hours worked per day, So
Earnings actually received in half
month period, $500
Corresponding full-tiule earn!nxa in
same period. S76.3e-
average OF outside miners (black
sniths. carpenters. fireynen. engincers
and laborers):
"Hours actually worked in half
month period eel
Hours which would have been
worked O. fRii-.inc basis, 1904
Hours worked per day, DO
EARNINGS Actually received in haas
month, SzS.b1
corresponding ful1-t time earnings in
the same PERIOD s1452"
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-11-04
CATARRH DOES HARM
Whether 1t Ii of the Nose, Throat. or
Other Organs. Get Rid OF II.

Catarrh OF the nose or throat when
cate lung tissues, deranges the diyes-
tive organs and may lead to consuTnp-
ton. 1t impairs the taste. smell and
hearing, and affects the voice. 1t is a
constitutional disease and requires a
constitutional remedy.
Take Hoods Sarsapariila. which by
purifying the blood removes the cause
Of the disease and gives permanent re-
lief This Alternative and tonic Incdi-
cine has proved entirely satisfactory to
thousands Of families In three genera
lions.
If there is biliousness or constipa
tlon, take Hoods Pills.--they are n
thorough cathartic, a gentle laxative
Adv
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-11-04
WINCHELL THINKS COAL Is
AMPLE FOR ALI, IfTIT

ATLANTA. Nov. s.-In announcing
the appointment OF the committee for
ailotting coal in the Southern region
or the railroad administration today.
hegional Director. Winchell stated
mat the situation Is we'll In hand and
there is no cause for alarm"
There probably Will be no Interior
encc with the nprmal operation OF
essential utilities and industries the
statement added y survey is being
innue 10 determine exactly the amount
~ cotl available. Seizure Of coal by
the railroad administration. undcr
orders from Washington. already has
Inc committee which was appointed
today Follows: a. r. Smith, traflic
asssistant to the regional director,
f bsn, man; ;. j.. Yerkes. OF Birmins-
nam representative OF the national
luei administrator; F.. H. Fechtig.
chairman of the regional purchasing
committee; ]. r. King. operating as
sistant: Horace Epes. special assistant
I" me director. and c. w. Lamb. staff
" oH;e accountant in the director s
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-11-04
nY KARL u. Won w1EGAND.

xo RER srres NHy wilEon w hond9 on
Wilson" at today'S hearing of the par
Mamemtary investigation into war re
Sn npi,, ,b o and peace posSibiiiis;
former Imperial Chancellor, has been
'a lea TO- s acGoum on the witness stand;
what did President Wilson mean? -
were the subjects Of repeated qucs-
lions during the days proceedings.
An analysis of the Presidents mind.
his intentions, his sincerity or insin-
ccrity was attempted from every
committee. by the members Of the
committee and by the witness him
sell. but with no result except an APP
powers of analysis known by the Ger
mans i'll their rules for psychology
thn 1no a, this distance TO- penetrate
American chief executive.
BE thmnnn-HoIiwcE Tcxtihcs.
Asked why he had not co-opcrated
Win Mr. Wilson, especially in Decem-
her. 1916. Herr Won Bethmann- Hoii-
veg answered
81 attetnpted to do SO. but he would
e aoL c0E, ;,i' With us did not con-
The cN-Chanccllor related how OK
Ambassador James w. Gerard several
, win. during f the critical period OF the
ana i, compiained in tones of reproach
mat president Wilson neither in
i9TmSd him Mn nor instructed him re-
Oh combination a; for the lack OF our
Sominun , ica ions with Washington
placed Am bassador. Gerard in a posi-
ton TO keep UP Informed of Mr.. vii
sons Intentions instead OF which MIR
GI y, really only delivered unfricnd-
At another time Herr Bcthmann-
HollwcE declared:
heart he would have Informed MIR.
G si,i; As he did not l doubted his
Doubts Presidents Sincerity.
This doubt OF the Presidents sin
ceritF was repeatedly expressed in tho
eaton 't for ths ANSWERS Snh and justin
contained in Wilson's own Statemc nf
10 10 senator McCumbcr ut the White
Mr. Wilson," said tho w;,,
So,eHnlE made known his conviction
rt,mL america would have gone to war
rTGara!css OF whether or not we. on
american citizens" '''"e
Reference was made to Mr.. Gerard.s
p tTot' ana ethmann-H ollweg declared
.iat the rN-ambassador's rccit,J ~
ny fn: conversation he had with hin,
20, "a nm II oilwes. on Belgium was
The man who was formerly -.sn,
s 81 ior navisa tinC the Kaisers shin
". stH'e, which he piled up terrible
$3.50 on the rocks-bccausc. as bc
Ap!ai"cd Today, the military lenders
WOULD not let him pick his own course
-safe the, impression Of world
n Menry broken old man, whose spirit
questioned by the Socialists 40 w, ne u
H He picture OF the mental state re-.
,'eo by the quotation from Shakes
..uiu Whlch ne recently wrote TO me
. Nv weary. stale, fiat and unprofit a Bile
g. 20 me all the uses OF this world
Memolrn Are Read
IN the morning much Of what he had
10 say was read from the manuscrint
OF the yet unpublished second volume
or his memoirs. He spoke so low tha :
the newspaper men a few feet away
could hardly hear him. A glass of
water was brought to him to refresh
and inviSorate his voice. Occasionally
his eyes wandered to the huge Painting
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-11-04
FIRST TEST DAY SHOWS
PRODUCTION HAS CEASED

SPR1NGFIELD. ILL. Nov s.-Oper-
aors ADMITTED reluctantly here to-
nlght claims of strike leaders that
Monday. the first real test day of the
oltum!nous coal miners strike In Nij-
workers standpoint.
no attempts were made by the
operators. today 10 mine coal.
NO success attended efforts OF the
resume operations in response 10 an
order from the quartermaster-gener
al once that government contracts
AT = public meeting in the Sanga-
mon county courthouse here tonight.
government by injunction" was dis.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-11-04
LEWIS DOES NOT RELIEVE
OPERATORS IN CONSPIRAC

WASHINGTON, Nov. 3-The execu-
tive committee OF the bituminous Goa.
operators OF the central competitive
t9eid To-Day issued statement quoting
John /. Lewis. president of the United
Mine Workers OF America. us stating
tnat ne did not believe the operators
4ad "conspired TO curtal production"
The statement was in answer 10 a re
cent charge bearing on the subject
which the committee said was made
by Samuel Gompers. president OF the
American Federation OF Labor
MI, Lewis is quoted as having made
me following statement at the sen
tcmoer meeting Of operators and union
officials at Buffalo:
Il want IL written into the records
that neither at Buffalo nor anv where
else have ! ever charged the operators
with shutting down tho mines to main
tam Goa prices would not say such
a thing. because I do not believe il
is true"
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-11-04
SOUTHERN MAY SOoS HAVE
rNO IITHtEAI

r. CHATTANOOGA. TENN. Nov. a.
Mrny!ty Of the fuel situation was
on'r'"slzed mere today by w Il. Cald-
Wei, general superintendent Of the
Southern Railway, who declared that
ihe railroad would have to reduce
nG.h freight and passenger service
M.tnih rev days. and that il the
strike continued the entire system
would be paralyzed within ten DAYS.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-11-04
GOVERNMENT SEXES
$4,000 CARS OE roAI

.pdITSBURGH. Nov. 3.--No less than
$4,000 cars OF coal were on sidctracks
in the Pittsburgh district tonight. con.
nseaied BY the government FOR use.
the operation OF railroads and essep.
liai industries. Union mines gcncr-
ahiiE were closed. in spite Of the fac,
ihat whistles were blown and the mis-
Kept open for such OF the strikers as
desired 10 return to work
Nonunion mines held about the sam.
ed when the strike was called - no.
ING conceded that most OF them were
IN operation with the usual working
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-11-04
wouId Build 100 Mile. of Leveer.

Wou1d Build 100 Miles of Levees.
WASHINGTON, Nov. 3.-Construction
of more than 100 miles of levees in
Louisiana was recommended today to
Congress by the Mississippi River
Commission and government engineers
as tho most feasible plan to protect
100000 acres OF land In the basins OF
the Atchafalaya and the Red Rivers,
and the area between Bayou des
GLASSES and the Red River from Missis-
sppi River food waters. The work
was estimated to cost S5.l35,000.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-11-04
MILITARY CONTROL. IS IN
EFFECT IN W-yOyfTSf

SHERIDAN. WYO., Nov. AT the
erection OF Rrigadier-GeneraI n A..
Poore. commandment at Fort D. A. Rus
sell, proclamat!ons We're posted TODAY
in az Northern Wyoming coal camps
eatan!lsh'nS military control" through
out Wyoming. The proclarnaiinn st,Tnd
taat the various observation-disclosures Of
civil law and authority will continua
IN operation in so far as they NAV be
able 10 exercise functions''
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-11-04

mittees. He will return to Washing
ton Friday morning. 1t Is considered
probable That the Acknowledgement
will devote attention to the coal strike
II his Harrisburg address.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-11-04
SEVERAL. NEBRASKA TOWNS
REPORT SHORTAGE OF, E-IyEI

LINCOLN, NEB.. Nov. 3.-Reports re-
ceiVed here indicate shortage of fuel
in several Nebraska towns
letter to Governor Samuel r.
Mckelvie, from Nenango, In the west
crn part Of the state. said schools
would have to close there unless a coal
Shipment held up in Colorado is re-
ceiVed schools at Marsland Neb.
closed Wednesday,
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-11-04
billings. MONT, SCHOOLS
CLOSE EDR IAEIE m.

BILLINGS. MONT. Nov. a.-RilI,nrs
schools VIII not open tomorrow no
cause Of tho coal famine, due TO tho
strikc or miners, 1t was announced to-
day. More than +o0o pupils and ION
teachers are affected
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-11-04

W NSHINGTON Nov. 3-Attorney
General Palmer left tonight for a visit
~ mis- home in Stroudg bure. Pa. and to
make a speech in Harrisburg. Thurs
iav hrfor" the State fair price com
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-11-04
MEETING

THE COUNCIL OF JEWISH WOMEN
will hold it's regular monthly meeting
Tuesday afternoon. November 4, at $3.50
P. NJ. in the Sabbath School rooms of
the Temple.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-11-04
BLACK DIAMOND NINE AT
WORK At FULL, CAPACSyr

DENVER NpS- 2--The yl1cf Elm
rnDnd, MINE In BOnldeT County en-
pJoyinB fifty IDs., resumed wSy,.e ~ I'M,
cnpacttY tifiH nfteInpru when oyuerp
tors And mine nniion officials aecrbuG
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-11-04

upon a settlement, whereby operators
VIII give such wage increases as are
later made effective in Eastern fields.