davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1919-04-18
PAYS, PAYS, PAYS.
WONDERS WHAT NEXT
ST. LOUIS MAN HANGS on TO
SATISFY HIS CURIOSITY AS
TO FUTURE.

\ ST. Louis man gives the follow
ing expert view on the tax situation:
Il have your letter requesting a
donation for what YOU consider a
very worthy cause. / fiatter myself
that | have a spirit of loyalty and
generosity. l have contributed to
each and every object that has been
presented TO me, but | certainly have
TO decline TO help this cause along for
the following reasons:
Il have ben held up, held down,
sandbagged, walked on. sat on, spat
on. rolled over, tiattened out and
squeezed. first by the United States
government for the federal war tax,
the excess profits tax, the Liberty
loan bonds and the bonds of matri-
mony; in the state of Missouri for
the state tax. the highway tax, the
income tax, surtaX, the auto tax,
school tax, dog tax. cat tax and sny-
tax
Il have been held down to brass
lacks by every society and organiza-
ton that the mind of man can invent
to attract what you have or may not
have, from the Society of John the
Baptist, the G. A. r., the Woman's
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1919-04-18

Relief Corps, the mems relief, the
stomach relief. the wifeless. the hus-
bandless. the childleSs, the con-
scienceless. the Navy League, the Bel
gian Baby League, the Red Cross. the
green cross, the double cross and
every other cross Of all colors. and
by the Children's Home, the Dorcas
Society. the various hospitals, in
Guiding the lying-in hospital. the
lying-out hospital, as well as some
lying institutions.
My business has decreased in
volume owing to the fact that goods
am selling have been restricted in
output by the government, and be
cause ! will not sell all that | have
and go beg. borrow and steal. | have
been cussed and discussed. boycotted,
talked about, lied to and lied about
up, hung up, robbed and near
ly ruined-and the only reason l am
clinging to life is my curiosity to see
what in the HI is coming next"
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1919-04-18
RED CROSS ACTIVITIES
Contributed by
MISS LOUISE AVER,
Secretary Olympia Chapter.

If every Thurston County Red
Cross member could have attended
the conference in Seattle last week
there would have been no call for
helpers in the papers this week. The
few who We're there will not soon
lose the eXhilaration of that joyous
and stimulating atmosphere.
Perhaps three hundred represent
atives of the northwest division and
its chapters were present By
speeches and moving pictures the
work that has been done was shown.
and the needs of the future so far as
developed are explicitly stated. 1t
is quite impossible to put on paper
the electric excitement of such an
assembly and the urge" to greater
endeavOr which every one felt. !
will simply repeat a few of the state
ments made. especially those with
reference to future work.
First, as to sewing and knitting
The large allotment of work now out
among the chapters is expected to be
finished by July LIST. 1t was expect
ed that this allotment would end the
call for refugee work, but recent ad
vices make this uncertain.
You know that the Red Cross sent
abroad 100000 yards of material
and large quantities of yarn to be
made into garments by the women
OF Europe. but cable Just received
informs us that the misery there is
so great that 1t is probable this mate
rial cannot be made up in time, and
we may be asked to furnish another
allotment. However, we are to have
a vacation from such work until Sep
tember-after completion of the
present quota-and then actsaccord-
ing to conditions.
1t was news to me to learn that
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1919-04-18

after the armiStiCe the Red Cross
was asked to take over the entire
work OF feeding. clothing and gen
orally rehabilitating the people Of
Europe. Mr.. Dawson, after consid
Grafton. declined TO undertake *. 1t
was a task so tremendous that even
the perfect organization and tinan-
clal resources of the Red Gross We're
not equal to it. So the feeding OF
The millions was turned over 10 q
commission with Mr., Herbert Hoover
at its head, and the Red Cross does
the rest.
However. all the nations are eager
to take care of their own people as
soon as possible Belgium has
already announced that she needs no
more outside help except clothing
and that will no doubt be supplied
by the late drive OF course Bel
GUM had assistance through the
American commission during the war
such as was denied the more isolated
countries of Serbia. Poland. Rouma-
mia. Armenia and others. 1t will be
long time before these countries
can dispense with the aid OF the
American Red Cross.
But at any rate. sewing as a lead
ing branch of Red Cross work is
nearly over. Home service will more
than take its place. The care of the
returning soldiers, to secure for them
surgical and medical care if needed
education, employment and any sort
of relief necessary for their families.
is the first great duty of that depart
ment. But it has been decided to eX-
pand its functions to include aid TO
any one in the community who may
be in need. AS the first step in this
direction. the families of those who
suffered through influenza (and this
may be called a war service. as the
influenza is believed to be a by-prod
uct of the war induced by conditions
on the battlefelds) will become in a
sense wards of the Red Cross. How
ever, each chapter will decide for
itself how far towards general relief
work it will be best to 60.
AS the hope of the nation is in its
youth, SO also is that of the Red
Cross. The training of the school
children to an understanding and en-
joyment of civic work is to be vastly
enlarged. The war itself has been a
great teacher of geography. French
and Belgian children are no longer
strangers to American children. This
acquaintance is to be maintained and
sense of kindness and friendship
for all other children cultivated.
Our children are to be taught that
good life is one which uses its best
abilities for the purpose of contribut-
ing to the improvement of social con-
ditions and to the happiness Of peo-
pie in general. and not in order that
the individual in possession of these
abilities will use them selfishly and
with the idea of getting the most out
of life only for himself"
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1919-04-18

The summary of the covenant Of the League of
Cd League Nations founded in order inter
Gh an The Will
all the and the
Of me Dp s:a,
its M Tss as giving
more than the
an nS for es
0'h from % time by the h
may be cas- the unsnmou the
during in
han ss:a
the
being .N' y PROCEDURE ~ .4l1
The ali bodies the
@ with the the % % on
full 9s s of hs
n f and
sions 1d submit ali arbitration
any subject solely
oe an M ~sr m an
Ss wP @ % those
s nsSsa to- what should
Ss ns s of ns for the will
ns
The Which
assembly
conditions which
bound by obligations inconsistent with the
which expelled
league by the council.
CD The validity international
like
CD The former colonies the
which willing which
exercise a general supervision.
CD The member responsibilities with
gard labor conditions white
uncvlized
civilized public health and
Red Vross societies.
ca The body interested
coodinating assisting international activities generally
CD Amendments the require the approval all the
council majority the assembly
States which signify their dissent amendments thus
bound
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1919-04-18

Mr.. and Mrs. j. w. Hayworth and
granddaughter left Monday for an
extended visit with relatives in Kan
sas and Minnesota
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1919-04-18

Robert l.. Gillinger and Viola M.
Stratton of Rochester obtained q
marriage license Tuesday.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-09-28
WESTERN STATES ARE
STRONGLY IN FAVOR
OF TOWNSEND BILL

If the passage of the Townsend
bill depended on the support from
western states the measure calling
for a national system OF highways
would become law by an overwhelm-
ing majority. says the b. +. Good
rich Rubber Co
At Salt Lake City recently COVER
nors Of p states signed a petition,
which will be forwarded To con-
gress, to increase immensely the an
nual appropriation for road build
ing TO be expended during the next
five years.
While the Townsend bill asks for
S425.O0O,O0 their petition calls for
a billion dollars. The western gov
errors not only indorse the bill as
men, but as governors of their re-
spective states. This action reflects
plainly what the west thinks Of the
necessity of highways and furnishes
an influence which cannot be over
looked. The west has gone on re-
cord as being willing to stand their
share of the cost of a system Of ma
tionally administered roads, and
their share will be a big one.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-09-28
FACTORS AFFECTING LUBRICATION
Why one lubricant will not suffice for all engines
Arriving at decision

bearings are fabricated by oil taken
ia through "A drilling in the lower
bearing cap on the advance side OF
the dipper. the impact forcing ample
lubricant into the bearing Some
times holes are also drilfsd through
the top half Of the bearing to sup
plement the supply.
The oil supplied by the pump is
regulated TO hold the level in the
dipper troughs perfectly constant.
AS none OF the oil is returned 10 the
reservoir for re-circulation, such a
system is called the ALI loss" sys-
tenn. on tractor engines it is not
unusual 10 replace the integral reser-
voir with a force feed oiler which
may or may not be provided with
more than one lead to the crank
case. Next in order comes the
splash circulating system, in which
the oil reservoir is Identical with
the crankcase lower half A pump.
either of the gear, plunger or slid
ing vane type, elevates the oil from
the reservoir and maintains con-
slant level in splash troughs placed
beneath the connecting RODS. When
the level tends to rise, an overflow
permits the excess to return TO the
reservoir. (See Fig. p
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-09-28

Distribution of the oil is carried
on exactly the same as with the
splash system, with the exception
that the oil draining from the cylin-
der walls, under side Of the piston
and other internal parts Of the en-
CINE returns to the reservoir for re-
circulation after passing through a
screen or filter to eliminate any pos
sible solid matter. In some instances,
instead Of carrying the oil directly
to the splash troughs, il is pumped
into wells over the mainshaft bear
ings, the overflow from these bear
ings being directed to the splash
trOughs to maintain the proper
level.
Forced to Mainshaft Bearings.
Instead of supplying the oil to
open oil wells, in the e-feed-and-
splash system Gig. 81 it is forced
directly into the mainshaft bearings
under pressure by means of either
a gear pump or a plunger pump and
the oil bleed from the mainshaft
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-09-28

pump-another may elevate 1t.
Again. one may place the pump
outside the crankcase: another will
prefer the enclosed position. The To-
cation OF the pump considered from
both standpoints has distinct
bearing on the grade of oil that is
suitable for use with the particular
engine in question. The submerged
pump will start readily on heavy
oil or light OIL for instance. Elevate
IL few inches and the condition
calls for a lighter grade Of lubri-
cant in order to ensure starting Of
the pump action Immediately the en-
CINE is started The outside pump
calls for low test oil for winter use
and II will not handle any other
satisfactorily under winter condi-
tions.
Were pump location and type the
sole factor for consideration I'm
choosing satisfactory lubricant it
would be fairly easy for the aver
age owner to determine the correct
grade OF oil for his own use. But
as was made plain above, there are
perhaps score more influencing
factors, all of which need careful
weighing by the expert. Correct
fabrication is a matter for scientific
study not guesSwork. The safest
course for the owner is TO pick the
best brand OF oil that money can
buy for the fabrication of his en-
CINE. such an oil will possess all
- g,
correct fabrication under the exact
ing conditions found in automobile
engine work. For the owner to at
tempt to prove these characteristics
by applying any or all of the COM
mon physical tests is fallacy, pure
and simple. Pay the price-get the
best-it will satisfactorily fulfill
every fabrication requirement. The
brand having been determined on,
the oil manufactures will be in a pO-
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-09-28
PRAISES ALLEN FOR
SMOOTH RUNNING
Engineer Thought 1t Was a
Six and Had to Raise Hood
to be Convinced.

Recently c. r. Teaboldt OF New
York city, a former manufacturer
Of automobiles and chief engineer
of the largest exporters of cars and
trucks in the United States during
the war, dropped in at the plant Of
the Allen Motor Co. of Columbus
o. A regular stock car was stand
ing in front of the factory so. with
out saying anything about II, he got
into the car and took ride alone.
Upon his return he remarked tC
one Of the officials Of the company
That is the smoothest running lit
tie six 1 ever drove" He had just
come from Detroit where he had
been trying out a number OF car.
and had confused the Allen with
some of the light skies. When told
that il was a -four" and not a six
he would not believe il until he
raised the hood and saw for him
self. Which only goes to show that
automobile specifications are very
misleading.
The Allen Motor Co. has contend
ed all along that a -four" can be
made TO run with all the smooth
ness, silence and quick power that
a six" possesses If the design is
right. and that this type Of motor Is
therefore preferable on light cars
because of its greater economy and
simplicity.
This Allen motor was skillfully
refined and improved during tn
war period when automobile pro
duction was practically at a stand
still. 1t is produced in the Allen
factories and has already. to its
credit. some very fine records in hill
climbing and endurance.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-09-28
NEWS OF THE AJJTOMORTT F. INDUSTRY

sitiOn 10 furnish recommendations as
10 the correct grade 10 be used for
any particular engine. Generally
these recommendations are issued
in chart form. covering all makes
and models OF cars for several years
back The recommendations are
made by engineers versed in every
phase of the broad subject of lu-
brication. and only by following
closely can the car owner hope 10
achieve the ultimate in oiling salts
faction-correct fabrication.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-09-28
How on Is Delivered.

BY means OF plunger pump a
measured quantity OF oil is deliver
Cd 10 dipper or splash troughs placed
beneath the. connecting rods. splash
ers or dippers on the lower ends OF
the rods dip into the oil in these
trcughs at each revolution. splash
ing II up in the form Of spray and
projecting Il on the cylinder walls
for the Iubrication OF the piston, pis-
ton ring, piston pin bearing, as we'll
as the cams, earn followers and tim
ing gears Wells placed over the
mainshaft bearing and the camshaft
bearing serve 10 collect the oil for
tho fabrication OF these important
parts. the bearings themselves be-
INK suitably grooved In order 10
carry the lubricant ia between the
snugly fitting surfaces and distri-
basa it perfectly. The piston pin
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-09-28
FAMILIARITY BREEDS CON-
TT-NTTT+s

81 thought they were the best of
friends "They used to be" What
happened ?" The two families tried
the experiment Of sharing the same
summer cott;-se for month and
now they're deadly enemies. De
troit Free Press.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-09-28

bearings drains into the splash
troughs for splash circulation TO
other parts in need OF fabrication.
In other particulars, the system Is
Identical with the splash circulation
system. The oil drains back to the
reservoir for re-circulation.
The pressure feed is carried one
step further in the force feed sys-
tenn, for the oil is fed by pressure
to the mainshaft bearings. then by
drillings in the crankshaft to the
crankpin bearings. The bleed from
the crankpin bearings is naturally
thrown off in the form of a fine
spray from the sides of the bear
ings and projected onto the various
rotating and Teciprocating parts in
need of fabrication. There are no
splash troughs and the connecting
rods do not dip. The oil is returned
TO the reservoir for re-circulation.
Gig. -
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-09-28

It now looks as if it would take
about as long to make peace as 1t
did to fight the war.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-09-28
FJi6%

In the full-force-feed system the
connecting rod is drilled: some Of
the oil fed TO the crank pin bearing
is carried up, still under pressure,
for the fabrication Of the piston
pin bearing. cylinder walls piston
and piston rings. In many construc-
tions. oil is also supplied under
pressure 10 the camshaft bearings
and even the cams themselves but
this is more usual In aviation than
in automobile engines. In the lat
ter. the more usual practice is TO
lubricate camshaft bearings and
cams by means OF the spray thrown
of by the crankpin bearings Gig.
81
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-09-28

II is evident that any OF these
systems is subject 10 many different
instructions. one designer. for in
stance. may adhere 10 the suhmargad
The producers news. [volume] (Plentywood, Mont.) 1918-1937, 1919-11-21

Total -,.--.---..--.-....-.:; :;S7, ,3O6, ,33:; 333
Physical Value. This is SIM
ply cost OF construction and ac-
Quiring properties, and does
not include interest, income or
dividends from investments in
stocks and bonds of other COM
panies.
(Note-The difference be-
tween the amount of stock and
bonds and the physical value is
made up largely of investments
in the stock and bonds of other
companies.
Earnings. Net earnings from
operation, which does not in
clude interest, income or divi-
dends from investments in
other companies or from any
source other than operation,
and from which is deducted de-
probation and taxes paid.
Capitalizing net earnings at
Continued ON Page Eight
The producers news. [volume] (Plentywood, Mont.) 1918-1937, 1919-11-21
DISTRICT COURT
MILL GRINDING
Criminal Calendar Nearly Com
pleted--Many Interesting De-
velopments-Will Be Through
With Criminal Calendar Next
Week.

The District Court mill is
grinding it's g,ist slowly and
viii probably be through with
the criminal! calendar next week.
Judge G.. r. Conner OF the TNe,.-
tieth judicial District is plvsid
ing. Several v11iire OF juj'y"lcn
have been called and many OF
the :juaylne', llao bco;l I...,ss s&u;|.
II FIRST case On tic >;;jcn,l;H,'
>>;I1 the case Of the State ~.
Antr:? Julnscn. Of ScoUey. ott;.-
trtoiN crime. resulting in N
ucGt!: t!.;J: Alfred T. No!lur1> IT.
tory f'ol defense.
The next was th1 !, 1;,t;Dr
gambling: case, the S'f.:!e vs.. J.
y. !oi1rsult and Cco"hc Nauwl-
tors, tried on FriAay, the lith.
resulted, in acQulttaj; Howard
x. :.nv'.5. attorney for dcrtn:c.
This case was followed by the
State rs. SS+3di:t fcr VicIn:+i.l- H.
GUo'' laws, found guilty by jury
and jury assessed fi:.c Of So
and ten days in jai! and sus-
pended the j;c;l sectcrce: Att>:,'-
ney Bentley CT Westby appeared
for the defense.
Then came the case of the
State VS.. Belt Heron and VIM.
Best, gambling; found guilty;
Howard N. Lewis, attorney fo:'
the defense.
Continued on Page Eight)
The producers news. [volume] (Plentywood, Mont.) 1918-1937, 1919-11-21
SENATE VOTES DOWN TREATY
PACT: @sES';l0!1 SEES2l0r7 ENDS

Ratification Fails After Three
Tries-All Compromises Re-
Jected and Straight Out Re-
solution Fails-Country Still
at War.
Washington, Nov. 19-Fail-
lng after three attempts to rati-
f1y the peace treaty, the senate
late tonight laid it aside, ended
the special session and went
home.
Two of three ratification
votes were taken on the reso-
luton drafted by the republi-
can majority containing reser-
vations which President Will
son had told democratic sena-
tors in a Letter earlier in the day
would mean notification of the
treaty. On each of the votes
most of the democratic sup
porters of the treaty voted
against ratification.
All compromise efforts to
bring ratification failed, but
three resolutions of ratification
The producers news. [volume] (Plentywood, Mont.) 1918-1937, 1919-11-21
BERT HEBRON AND Bill.
BEST DUCK S0UPED|'
Raymond Gambling Case Develops Sensational Features
Duck Psrty D'dnt save "Nanny'm =, MANY Different

The Raymond gambl:nm case

The Raymond gambl:n" case
has had it's day in coul'c$.
Twelve men, good and true,
found Bert llelnon ard EiiI
Best guilty OF gambling with
Louis kc*S!er and doing other
things 1T the l3AI2un and Pest
H2ni i::!:! ;,t !ttu, j:1ond y. the t: i:
~l1N CT Ech:I;;try Last Writer.
The c;:Sc ! IS called for tiii;,:
y c,t,c>d:,E }s:oi7,;ng, November
10. County Attorney Gunthe.
and Assistant County attorney
Cu;}eic ;:pi>cai'." for the state
nNl the >b'c l'o>.;.,T1 II. Lewis.
i;:}'"!':r. !o:' t:lc dc >-:}d.t.. :.
which l;;N ser JouGnt IS l">.:,.
With IL @ht and nlaii?---;l o:h>.'
30 Is id lis d;l7;1dost.
The jury was composed Of d.
+. lluti.,r> Of Nulev;cN., 4. T..
luil Of AIadcc, Otto l.. Anoo: oi'
Wc&th>. II. i. ChuDin Of lIcl2-
t>Wood, John IcNu!t,,~ CT AL
te:opc, r'lHncis lIont::nee OF
[I"NVil;c, Frank NIattein;tk oI
>cubey, pauI P;iulscn of Re-
serve, Christ It,lllsen Of 1Iu>',G".
=. NJ. A>trup Of Coall'idge, y. r.
Lindsey OF Scobcy aid i!
(Ti;lnth:s.l CT p.GntyVc:,d.
The case las been the centc4.
OF interest Of the criminal cal
cndur 1T this term, and the trial
was ;ttcldcd by Il large crowd,
even standing room being at Il
premium 1T all times.
Evidence was presented at
the trial that the defendants
tried to bride, through other
parties, the complaining wit
ness not to appear and that ff-
ty dollars was paid to him not
to appear, and it was claimed to
have been bargained that after
the trial that if he did not ap-
pear that he was to get one
hundred and twenty-five dollars
more. However, the complain
ing witness did appear, together
with F. X. Kohler, who testi-
fled that he acted as go-be-
tween in handling the money.
Louis kessler and F. X. Kohler
are Russian Germans residing
in Canada just across the line
north of Raymond.
The case was hard fought and
much contradictory evidence
The producers news. [volume] (Plentywood, Mont.) 1918-1937, 1919-11-21

all going down by overwhelming
niajulitics.
Introduce Resolution
The republican leaders appar-
entity despairing of bringing
tWo-thirds of the senate to-
Gether for any sort of ratifca-
tion then put in a resolution to
declare the war at an end.
The first vote on this resolu-
ton stood 80 to IS against. On
the second vote taken after
several hours of parliamentary
Wrangling in which the demo-
Gratis made vain efforts to win
DER some of the republican
group of mild rese1vationists.
Al senators voted in the affirna-
tive and 81 in the negative.
The third vote was on a
straightout ratification without
reservations which got only SO
votes to So opposing it. Only
one republican, Senator McCum-
Continued on Page Eight)