davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-10-24
TRIPLE ALLIANCE
SECRETS REVEALED
Italy in 1895 Baked at Fight
ing Alignment Of Britain
and France.
NOT TO WAR ON RUSSIA
Vienna Archives Tell Of Va
rious Changes in Original
Document.

VIENNA, Oct. z3.--One Of the hitherto
undisclosed provisions Of the treaty con-
ventions Of the Triple Alliance has been
made public by DR.. Alfred Pribram. pro-
lessor of history in the University Of
Vienna, who was permitted access to
the State archives.
Article IL OF the original treaty pro-
vided that Germany and Austria Hun
gary should come to Itaiy's aid in the
event OF an unprovoked attack by
France. Italy was to come to Ger
many's assistance IL she were attacked
by France. But Austria's participation
in Germany's behalf was limited TO an
attack by two Powera italy was not
expected to assist Germany in a war
with Russia
Italy secured the insertion IN the pro-
tocol Of the original treaty of q pro-
vision to the elect that the Triple ALI
ance was not to enter upon any Anglo
phobe policy. In the renewal Of the
Triple Alliance, In 1887. this clause was
rewritten 30 that Germany would come
| to Italy's aid in any war with France.
| even IL Italy provoked the conflict. But
Austria refused to accede to this.
A separate agreement was then en-
tered into whereby Austria's participa-
ton in Itaiy's behalf was limited to a
war involving the Balkans or an un-
provoked attack by France.
Article ~. OF the German Italian con-
vention contained an expression by Ger.
many of her readiness to guarantees
Italy's possessions at the cost Of France
In the event Of a successful war. In the
| renewal of 1891, however. these separate
conventions were Incorporated In the
triple alliance treaty as a whole.
The crisis Of the triple alliance. Il I,
disclosed, came in 1895, when Italy mott
fed her partners that she would not joir
them In any war In which France ana
England were aligned on the same side
The renewed OF 1902 granted Italy g
free hand in Tripoli and in the treaty O.
1872 a protocol was added recognising
Italy's sovereignty in Tripoli.
DR.. Pribram says that. contrary to tn,
popular belief, there were no defined o.
detailed military plans in the treaty
| which merely provided that In the even
of war the three Powers should draw VI
. combined plan or operations. Germany
however. agreeing that in the event o
war with France the italian forcei
should be permitted to participated Of
the Rhine front.
Detailed naval plans fers formulate,
in the renewal of 1900. to the effect tina
the three fleets should operate indie
pendently, but in 1918 this was abro
gated and provision was made for tn
united operations to secure supremacy u
the Mediterranean and prevent tn
. French colonial forces from reaching tn
| continent
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-10-24
FIUME ELECTS NEW
ASSEMBLY SUNDAY
Will Succeed National Coun-
Gil of Annexotionists.
Br fAs A.soc,ated Press.


FIuME, Oct 23.-The National Coun-
ell Of Fiume. organized october 80, 1918,
for the purpose OF representing italian
annexationist claims. made public to-day
the method OF its dissolution. which will
occur automatically on the election OF n
municipal assembly next Sunday by or
der of Gabrielle d'Annunzio.
The council in proclamation estab-
lished the form OF Government for
Ftume, consisting of an assembly ana q
cabinet, headed by a president who will
be chosen by the members OF the as
sembly. The cabinet will be divided into
the departments of the interior, treas
ury, commerce, transportation. education
and Justice.
Preparations for the elections have
been going on for several days. This
election lists as made out are said to
contain $4,000 names within the city
limits, in which there are only $4,000
population
DAnnunzio will make an address TO
the electors tomorrow. The annexa-
ZIONIST party is controlled by the Ma
tionaI Union, which Is composed OF the
leaders of the National Council.
Dr. Antonio Grossich. president Of the
National Council. in his valedictory,
eulogized D'Annunzio and expressed de-
termination for the annexation OF Plume
to Italy.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-10-24
CLEMENCEAU'S PLAN
TO RETIRE DOUBTED
echo de Paris" Scepticai
About His Sincerity.

PARIS, Oct. 23.-Foreseeing that the
new Chamber OF Deputies will show a
very large majority in favor OF policies
pursued by Premier Clemenceau. the
Echo dc Poris is sceptical as to the Pre-
mier's announced plans TO abandon pol
tiles and travel In Egypt.
Gen. Castelnau. one of the heroes Of
the first Battle of the Marine. will be
candidate for the Chamber CT Deputies
from the Department OF Aveyron.
The Governor Of Paris has signed an
order bringing to trial Capt. Sadoul. a
French officer who Joined the Bolsheviki
while on 4 mission to Russia The
charge against him, II is said by the
PETIT Pdrisien, Is provoking soldiers to
disobedience and desertion." Sadoufs
can iidacy for the Chamber Of Deputies
threatens to cause q split In the So
cia list party.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-10-24
AIDING
YUDENITCHS FORCES
Petrosrad Expected to Fall
Soon, Says Statement.

RsvE1, Esthonia, undated.-The Rus
sian northwestern army. under command
OF Gen. Yudenitch. is fighting along the
railroad between Narva. CATCHING and
Krasnoye Eelo. Along the coast. from
the mouth of the Luga, the Esthonians
and Ingrian troops are advancing. The
stats of the two columns are working In
close contact.
Yudenitch's forces are concentrated
around Krasnoye Selo. watching the
movements of strong Red forces near
Kramaia Gorka, which threaten their
rear,
On the Riga front the Lettish troops
are holding firm, with the support Of
Esthonian armored trains. against Col
Avalon Bermondt commander OF the
Russo Germans. who Is bofhbarding the
town and other positions along the Duna
In a statement to the Associated Press
Gen. Scots, chief OF the Esthonian Gen
eral Stan, said
'Yudenitch cannot advance toward
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-10-24
TRIAL OF CAILLAUX
SET FOR JANUARY
High Court Refuses Liberty
for Campaign Purposes.

PARIS, Oct. as.-Joseph Caillaux. for
merly Premier Of France, In to face his
accusers on January IA next on charge
of intriguing to bring about premature
and dishonorabie peace with Germany.
This was decided to-day by the Senate,
sitting as a high court, by q vote of 80
to 81.
The high court declined to aocsde to
Caillaux's request for provisional liberty
during the campaign Tor the Chamber
OF Deputies elections. the vote on this
question being 100 to So. Caillaux has
announced his candidacy for Deputy for
the Department of Sarthe.
Caillaux listened stolidly to the reading
by M. Lescouves. the prosecutor. Of the
charge ian offense against the safety of
the State" He professed easerness to
be tried Immediately. and outlined his
defense. saying the trial was merely one
of "opinion." He added that he would
fight to the last ditch and never would
relinouish the principles for which he
had been standing during his twenty
years OF political life.
Tho effects of twenty-one months de-
tention were plainly visible In Caillaux's
physical appearance. but his morale EVIL
| IDENTIFY had not been affected, es he
spoke with his old time vigor and ear
nestness.
II am ready that they try me.
was ready yesterday, as I am to-day
and as 1 Will bs tomorrow" shouted
Caiilaux after NJ. Lescouve. The Pro-
curator General had requested post
ponement in order to permit him II sum-
mon witnesses by cable from the States
ard Argentina.
II am willing to go before the people
continued Caillaux when his counsel
asked that no be permitted provis onal
| liberty in order that the prisoner might
appear before the electors In Sarthe.
The nation IL the Judge. 1t is the ma
ton which will finally Judge the accused
and the accusers, and Judge even the
| Judges" he added.
| Caillaux was visibly straining to re-
main cool. but hs showed flash Of his
old combative spirit when referring to
the witnesses for the prosecution In the
United States ard Argentina, who he
termed Adventures and crooks and
"swindlers and crooks"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-10-24
WOMAN SOUGHT IN
MURDER MYSTERY
Mrs. Macdonald, Slain, Had
Appointment With Mulatto.

The police made a canvass OF the
Brooklyn and East River waterfronts
last night In an effort to CHAR up the
murder of Mrs. Emma r. Macdonald.
the B. r T. ticket agent. whose body
was found Wednesday afternoon on a
sand hill at the intersection OF East
Ninety-second street and Winthrop ave-
nue.. Brooklyn.
Mrs. Macdonald. AZ, lived alone In
four rooms at SIS Sackman street. and
left her home Monday evening. She told
Mrs Christina Bavetta, who lives next
door. that she had IAN appointment with
a mulatto steamship messenger who was
going to take her to a sea captain living
on Kings Highway who wanted a stew
ardess for his ship
The search along the waterfront was
started in an effort to locate the mes
senger. There Is a distance Of about
six blocks between Kings Highway and
the sand hills where the body was found.
Mrs. Macdonald was identified by her
sister. Mrs. Laura Harris. and Mrs. Mac
Donalds daughter. Violet, H. who has
been living with her aunt at 1347 Bush
wick avenue.
A stranger in the uniform of a steam
ship man called at the house yesterday
to see Mrs. Macdonald. Mrs. Carrie
White, a neighbor. met the man. Mrs
White told the visitor Mrs. Macdonald
was dead and he left. The police had
| no one guarding the rooms.
An autopsy performed on the body
showed that two bullets from a .32 call
bre revolver had penetrated the left Jaw
and the back They had been fired al
close range. The weapon or Mrs. Mac.
Donald's pocketbook was not found a,
the scene of the crime. but despite thi.
the police said she had undoubtedly beer
murdered there.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-10-24
EXECUTION OF KAISER
OPPOSED IN BRAZIL
National Constitution Is
Cited Against II.

Rio JANEIRo, Oct. 23.-DurinE discus
sion Of the peace treaty before the Com
mission on Constitution and Diplomacy
yesterday several members of the Cham
Der Of Deputies criticised the report Of
Deputy Deodato Maia dealing with the
constitutional aspects OF the treaty.
Maia declared that the Brazilian Consti-
tuition forbade the death penalty and
that therefore Brazil could not approve
such a penalty for the former German
Emperor. The speakers declared that
the punishment OF the former Emperor
should be left to the nations which had
suffered moro than Brazil as a result Of
the war.
The commission decided finally to
make report approving OF the peace
treaty as a whole, making special refer
erces only on clauses of the document in
which Brasil Is vitality interested. such
as the disposition of former German
vessels and reimbursement for the cof-
fee confiscated at Hamburg by the Ger
mans at the commencement of the war
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-10-24
ENSIGN ERIANGER ACQUITTED.
Accused Naval Man Ii Honorabiy
Discharged.

Henry Erlanger, who was court-mar-
tailed on a charge of obtaining promo.
ton to the rank OF ensign in the Naval
Reserve force by a gift to the wife OF
Lieut. Benoit ]. Ellert has been honor
ably discharged from the service and
indicated by an order issued by Secre-
tary Daniels, according to a statement
from Koenig. Sittenheld & Aranow. II
Cedar street. counsel for Erlanger. Err
LANCER has been released from confine-
ment and has returned to his home. II
was said.
According to the attorneys, the invests
CATION of the charges against Erlanger
involved Lieut. Ellert and led to the
sweeping inquiry which is still In session.
Ellert has pleaded guilty to some Of the
specifications charging graft. Erlanger.
before entering the service, lived at the
home of his parents, $50 Riverside Drive.
His father Is In the shirt and waist busi-
ness At the court-martial Commander
John J. Grady Of the Dolphin said he had
promoted Erlanger on merit only.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-10-24

Bernstorff cabled his Government saying
that the United States did not intend
to interfere in territorial questions, but
wanted Germany's peace conditions
made public as evidence Of Germany's
sincerity. and adding:
If the submarine warfare Is begun
streightway the President would feel II
blow In the face and war with America
would be unavoidable"
: DR.. Sinsheimer pointed out that Won
Bernstorff was aware officially January
Is that submarine warfare had been de-
cided on and that the Ambassador was
to present a note to the Washington
Government concerning II on January
81, Won Bernstorn then continued;
II communicated the peace conditions
to Col. House on the 90th and on the
31st presented the declaration of sub
marine warfare. Afterward I negotiated
with nobody"
DR.. Sinsheimer read Chancellor Won
Bethmann- Hollweg's reply to Won Bern
storff accepting mediation. but declining
to make public Germany's conditions. be-
cause In the face Of the Entente's an
noupced terms that would have been re-
garded as q sign of weakness and would
prolong the war.
For President wilson's personal in
formation and as a proof Of confidence.
however Won Bethmann-Hollweg out
lined Germany's conditions and fndi-
Gated Germanys readiness to partici-
pate In the conference mentioned In TINS
Presidents message to the Senate. The
Chancellor added:
"If President Wilson's offer had been
made few days earlier Germany could
have postponed the submarine warfare.
which is now unfortunately Impossible.
Count Won Bernstorff said he had
communicated everything to Col. House.
Won Bernstorff said that since return
ing to Germany and learning the inne'
details of the proceedings when peace
was offered, he was convinced that Ger
many had no inteption OF accepting
| President Wilson's OFFER He startled
his hearers by declaring the United
States Federal Reserve Bank had plar
mapped out to deny Entente nations
credits. but this plan was again spoiled
| by the work Of submarines The chair
man of the commission asked whether u
\ was Impossible to convince Mr.. Wilson
| that U-boat warfare was necessary al
| a last resort against hunger" and TIT
| former Ambassador replied he had con
| ferred with Mr.. Wilson on the subtec
and the President had repeatedly sait
that IL Won Bernstorff met him on tn
U-boat proposition. he (the President
would see about the hunger blockade.
The former Ambassador said the For
eign Office did not want MI. Wilson
Intervene, but that he had consistently
advised that the Presidents good once
be accepted. Won Bernstorff was aske
rather sharply whether Captain vo
Fapen's check book had not shown en-
Ienditures for sabotage, and he reptile
with some acerbity that the British ha
confiscated the check book at Falmout
and that Won Papen had better be sur
poenaed for further details. Her
Schuecking asked what had raise
American antipathy to Germany besid
Belgium and the U-boats, and Vo
Bernstorff replied: German plots
America, which the United States COY
eminent firmly established.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-10-24
LENOIR A PARALYTIC
ON EVE OF BEING SHOT
President Poincare Declines
to Grant Pardon.

PARIS, Oct 23.-Pierre Lenoir. who
probably will be executed tomorrow
morning, Is very Ill and unable to leave
his bed in the prison. He is suffering
from paralysis of both legs and 1t will
be nece ssary to carry him from the au-
tomobile In which he. Is taken to the
Vincennes Wood. where he is to face the
firing squad.
The commission on revision reported
that It found no grounds for granting a
hearing in the case of Lenoir, who was
sentenced to death for having held in
telligence with the enemy. President
Poincare declined to accede to the pris-
oner's petition for a pardon.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-10-24
PENS GOING BY AIR,
Waterman Finds Way to Ship Des-
pite Strike Tieup.

A squadron OF three flying boats carry
ing Waterman fountain pens will start
next Monday from Gravesend Bay, on a
trip to Havana, Cuba. The seaplanes
will follow the Atlantic coast, making
stops to discharge freight at Atlantic
City, Norfolk, Wilmington. Charleston.
Savannah. Jacksonville. Daytona, Palm
Beach. Miami. Key West and Havana.
Charles Pearson. traffic manager OF the
L. E. Waterman Company. said yester-
day in announcing the flight that II was
impossible to make prompt deliveries be-
cause of railroad and steamship teups
due to strikes.
Mr.. Pearson. w. c. HANDLER. a Water
man sales manager. and c. Nicholas
Reinhardt, passenger agent OF Aero, Ltd.
the airplane concern. will make the trip
The chief pilot will be Robert Hewitt
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-10-24
Bella KUN NOW IN ITALY.
Hungarian Dictator Escapes From
Internment Camp.

BERLIN, Oct. 23.-Bela Kun. former
dictator Of Hungary during tho COM
munist regime. has escaped from the in
ternment camp at Vienna and has gone
to Italy. where he is engaged in promot-
Ing a revolutionary movement accord
ing to a Geneva despatch to the Td0e-
bIatt.
Bavaria has made q formal demand
for tho extradition OF DR.. Max Levien.
the Bavarian communist leader. who ar
rived here on October . after his escape
from prison. The Austrian Government
is taking the same attitude that It did
in the case Of Bella Kun and his asso-
ciates, insisting that legal proof Of a
definite crime be produced by Bavaria
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-10-24
PEACE OFFER MADE ..-
IN BEHALF OF RUSSIA
Tsrssfchsnko Urges That AL
lies Call War OFT.

LONDON, Oct 2s.-Michael I. Terest-
chcnko. formerly Minister Of Foreign
Affairs Of Russia, who fled to Sweden
from his native country in 1918. has pro-
posed to the State Council at Moscow
that peace ofrer be made to the enemies
of Russia, according to wireless des-
patch received here from Berlin.
II IL reported an oflicial representative
Of the United States 10 in Moscow and
Is willing to submit tho offer to the
Allies.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-10-24
To Celebrate Tenth Anniversary.

The Brooklyn Federation of Jewish
Charities win hold subscription din.
ner to celebrate the tenth anniversary of
its founding at the Unity Club. Bedford
avenue and Dean street, Brooklyn. Oc-
toher so, at 6: 80 p. NJ. Edwin Frankie
Goldman will direct the Brooklyn He
i,rew Orphan Asylum Band, and a num-
bar Of artists. including Mana-zucca,
Giuseppe Bamboschek. Cecil Arden. Ales-
sandro Scuri, Helen jeffrey and George
r. ReimheT will appear. Edward
Lazansky Is chairman for the dinner.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-10-24
SWEDEN DEBATES BLOCKADE.
Discusses Allies Ban
ON Soviet Russia.

STOCKHOLM, Oct ~ delayed. 1.-THE
Swedish Parliament began to discuss to-
day In secret session Sweden's attitude
on the request Of the Entente allies that
the neutral countries Join in a block
ade Of Soviet Russia.
The Socialists predict a refusal to
acouiescc. while the Liberals and Con-
servatives say q Joint answer from
tho Northern Government Is most likely
and that this win point out that a de
factc blockade exists and nothing 10 to
be gained through a former declaration
All the political parties protest against
tho proposal to submit to passport con-
troll by the Allied authorities Of travel
lers between Sweden and Russia, which
IL declared to be part Of the blockade
proposal and Is denounced as being an
unbearable humiliation.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-10-24

Petrosrad before the Esthonian and In.
GRAN troops have cleared the railroad
between Krasnaia Gorka and Lugova
with the fleets support. which task will
take O couple of days. There are EVIL
dent signs OF the Bolshevik evacuation
Of Krssnaia Gorka. and when this event
occurs the fail OF Petrograd may be ex-
pected TO come within a few days"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-10-24
q. s. MAY FEED PETRoGRAD.
Relief 0mcers Take Stock I'm Prep
aratisn fer Appeal.
BIZ fAe Assoctoted ! Press.

LIBAu, Russia, Oct. 23.-1n anticipa-
ton Of orders TO rush food to Petrosrad
II Gen. Yudenitch enters the city. the
American relidf administration of the
Baltic region is taking stock Of the
available supplies.
Lieut.. d. e. Hardy. the Libau repre-
sentative. says he estimates that 1t
would cost about 100000 daily to feed
Petrograd. About 1900 tons Of bacon
and other foodstuffs are on hand at
Libau. Riga and Reval. a large part Of
which could be used In An emergency
for the relief OF Petrograd.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-10-24
REDS CLAIM GAINS
IN PETROGRAD FIGHT
Reenforcements Received From
Moscow to Assist in C0un-
ter Attacks.
KRONsTADT HOLDS OUT
END Of Bolshevism at Hand"
Gen. Shkuro Reports
to Denikine.

Special cao,e DessutcA TO TIE Sun ons fAs
Pv6nc Ledger.
Copy-soM. 1919; all sschts rs'sTvss-
LONDON, Oct. 2s.-Gen. Yudenitch ID
still outside Petrosrad. Tho Reds. &C
cording to their own reports, are maxi
ing violent counter attacks. In which
they claim considerable success. They
have received reenforcements from
Moscow.
Gen. Yudenitch's forces are disposed
as follows: Tho left occupies limo
south Of Ligovo. west Of oatchina, west
Of Tsarskoe Selo and west OF Pavlok.
HIS centre is pushing forward cast OF
Luga and 10 fighting for the possession
Of the Petrograd-vitsbsk Railway line.
H,s right rests on Lake Reipous, twenty
miles south of 0doff.
The allied feet Ia still attacking Kron-
stadt fortress, which resists desperately.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-10-24
Dan BIZ day

we shall tell in this column
of some type of apparel
which holds a large place
in the life of the smartly
gowned woman. Tomor-
row we have news Of
coats.
N6J3-rhird Floor.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-10-24
Stately and
dramatic

is a haunting robe Of
Georgette crepe, blended
mysteriously from wood
land tones Of brown and
green and dim leaf reds
all over a slip of green
Georgette. Juliet might
have worn it, listening
over her balcony. 1t is
cut and fashioned in that
old Italian way. $70.74,
including the war tax.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-10-24
Your
prettieSt
self

belongs, beyond a
doubt, to your negli-
gee. All your whims
fer soft or strange col
oring, all your dreams
of drapery, all your
moods for the gay or
wistful, find aesthetic
expression in some
Will O. the Wisp affair
of chiffon that glim-
mers artfully into the
mirror, cloudlike and
tipped with tassels.
FOreUeryUOn,an
we have her fairiest ca
price woven into talented
lines of silks. An azure
tinted lustre of crepe me
teor flowers into one be-
witching corsage bloom
of blue, shaped like an
amazing orchid, but of a
color that an orchid never
dreamed of. This youth
full model is only $46.2S,
including the war tax.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-10-24

A perpetual
rainbOU
shines in our negligee de-
partment-purple like
garden pansies, slim silver
traceries, rosy or azure
mists of chiffon, sprays OF
lace like fountain foam.
Who can doubt that neg
ligees have soul1
The Hartford republican. (Hartford, Ky.) 18??-1926, 1919-08-01
RHEUMATISM CURED BY
NUMBER 10" OR MONEY BACK

Frank Staser, Newburg, Ind,
states: IL suffered with rheumatism
for several years and tried numerous
remedies with little or no benefit.
Mendenhall's Number 40 was recon-
mended to me and used in all six
~ Ties and am entirely cured.
cheerfully recommend it to all rheu-
matte sufferers"
We have instructed the Ohio Coun-
~ Drug Company to issue a guarantee
wAh three bottles of Number 40"
and If you are not cured or satisfied,
your money will be cheerfully refund
ed. c. Mendenhall, 40 years a
druggist,
Number 40" is employed in rheu-
matism. scrofula. blood poison, con-
stipation, liver and stomach troubles.