The state herald., 1919-08-15

STATE
gress. need hardly say. with very critical
and very difficult matters. We should 60
forward with confidence along the road
We see. but we should also seek to com.
prehend the whole of the scene amidst
which we act. There is no ground for
some Of the fearful forecasts hear ut
tered about me. but the condition of the
world is unquestionably very grave and
We should face 1t comprehendlngly. The
situation Of our own country Is excep-
tionately fortunate. We Of all peoples
can AFFORD to keep our heads and to de-
termiN upon moderate and sensible
courses Of action which will insure US
against the passions and distempers which
are working such deep unhappiness for
some Of the distressed nations on the
other side Of the sea.
But we may be involved In their dis
tresses unless we help, and help with en-
ergy and intelligence.
Disregarding tho surplus stock In the
hands Of the government. there was .
greater supply of foodstuns In this coun-
try on June l of this year than at the
same date last year. In the combined to-
tai OF number OF the most important
foods in dry and cold storage the excess
is quite 10 per cent And yet prices have
risen.
The supply OF fresh eggs on hand In
June OF this year, for example. was
greater by nearly 10 per cent than the
supply on hand at the same time last
year and yet the wholesale price OF eggs
was 20 cents a dozen. as against 20 cents
year ago. The stock of frozen fowls
had increased more than 2ss per cent, and
yet the prices had risen also from 2ils
cents per pound To S7ls cents, The supply
of creamery butter had increased 129 per
cent and the price from Il to SO cents per
pound. The supply of salt beef had been
augmented 3 per cent and the price had
gene up from s34 barrel to s36 barrel.
Canned corn had increased In stock near
ly s2 per cent and had remained sub
stantially the same In price.
Few Price Drops Not Enough.
In few foodstuffs the prices had de-
clined. but In nothing like the proportion
In which the supply had increased. For
example the stock OF canned tomatoes
had Increased 1902 per cent, and yet the
price had declined only 25 cents per
dozen cans. In some cases there had
price following decrease of supply. but
In almost every Instance the increase of
price had been disproportionate to the
decrease In stock.
Law Department Active.
The attorney general has been making
careful study of the situation as u
whole and OF the laws that can be ap-
piled to better It and is convinced that.
under the stimulation and temptation OF
exceptional circumstances, combinations
OF producers and combinations OF traders
have been formed for the control OF sup
plies and of prices which are clearly In
restraint OF trade. and against these pros
ccutions will be promptly instituted and
actively pushed which will In all lkeli-
hood have prompt corrective effect
There Is reason to believe that the prices
OF leather. OF coal. OF lumber and OF tex
tiles have been materially affected by
forms OF concert and cooperation among
the producers and marketers of these and
other universally necessary commodities
which II will be possible TO redress. No
watchful or energetic effort will be
spared to accomplish this necessary re-
suit | trust that there will not be many
cases In which prosecution will be neces-
sary. Public action will no doubt cause
many who have I>rhaps unwittingly
adopted Illegal methods to abandon them
promptly and of their own motion.
PUBLICITY VIII DO Mucn.
And publicity can accomplish great
deal. The purchaser can often take care
Of himself II he knows the facts and In
fiuences he Is dealing with. and purchas-
ers are not disinclined TO do anything, ell
thcr singly or collectively. that may be
necessary for their seif-protection.
The department of commerce. the
department OF agriculture. the depart
ment of labor and the federal trade
commission can do a great deal toward
supplying the public systematically
and at short Intervals. with informa-
tion regarding the actual supply OF
particular commodities that Is In ex-
istence and available with regard to
supplies which are In existence but not
with regard TO the methods of price fix-
Ing which nrc being used by dealers in
certain foodstuffs and other necessities.
Retailers In Part to Blame.
There can be little doubt that retail
ers are In part-sometimes in large
part--responsible for sxorbitant prices.
and II 10 quite practicable for the gov
ernment through the agencies / have
mentioned. to supply the public with
full Information AS to the prices at
which retailers buy and as to the costs
OF transportation they pay In order
hh'hs ~ bt hhV"H @hah
gin of profit they are demanding. Opin-
lon and concerted action on the part of
purchasers can probably do the rest
Congress Must Supply Funds.
That In. these agencies may perform this
indispensable service provided the con-
grrss will supply them with the neces-
pary funds to prosecute their Inquiries
and keep their price lists up TO date.
Hitherto the appropriation committees OF
the house have not always. ! fear. seen
the full value OF these Inquiries. and the
departments and commissions have been
very much strsitened for means to rem
der this service. That adequate funds ba
provided by appropriation for this pur-
pose. and provided M promptly M pos
ribie. IL one of tbe means OF greatly
ameiiorntinE The present distressing con-
ditions OF likelihood that come to urge.
In this attempt TO concert with you tho
best ways to serve the country III this
emergency.
II Ia ono OF the absolutely n. -eHHary
means. underlying many others. ana can
be supplied at once.
There are many otner ways Esistlng
law In inadequate. There ars many per.
fectly legitimate methods by whira tile