davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1919-03-27
CHRISTOPHER EGGS
FOUND IN LARGE NUMBERS

Pierre, S. D, March 2s.-Harry M.
Nlninger, federal e~ntomologist, has
been In this part OF the state looking
over the possibilities of "hoppers" for
the coming summer and finds that
many OF the alfalfa fields are badly
injected with eggs, which the warm
weather of summer will bring out.
Hoppers have made their appearance
already at some places. but these are
reported by the entomologist to be of
tne nibernating variety, and not de-
structive to crops. He found plenty of
evidence OF their becoming active later.
He found a few Of the eggs had been
affected by a fungus, which will pre-
vent all 30 affected from Matching. but
the number which showed such lack
OF fertility was small as compared with
the number Of eggs found in the dif-
ferent fields examined.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1919-03-27

the point of the story when they-
helped me afterward to clear the
breakfast table.
The kindergarten is a great help In
making children independent Each
playful way, to help himself. In !
class Of forty. John does not like To-
be theo only one who cannot put on hts,,
rubbers or button his coat. Perhaps
you VIII say you can leach indepen-
The trouble at home is that we too
Often do too many things for our
children. At home, too, we lack the
group work so beneficial In the kinder
earten. 1t develops the social side OF
a child as well as his ability to be OF
service.
orderl!ness is another aim of the
kindergarten. It should also be the
aim of every household. In kinder
garten all the material is kept In
order. 1t Is given out n collected In
an orderly way and each child Ia
he has finished with it. There is al
ways q place for everything in the kin
dergarten, n the child learns to put
everything In its place.
III Your child Is not orderly at home
do not blame him until you frst put
yourself In his place and see IL YOU
are expecting the impossible. We have,
discovered in our family that by max
Ing things convenient, the children
will keep things in order. IN our
coat closet we have a box for rubbers.
and another for toys. We have nut
within reach two hooks for each
child's clothing. On the door there IT,
q bag of several pockets for gloves.
even the two-ycar-old boy puts HIS
things away n I have never taught
him to do SO. He learned by observing
the others. Just the other night he
cried while I was undressing him be-,
cause he remembered he had not putt
his train away. Let each child have;
a separate place for his toys for they.
SO enjoy being lei If one IL
neat and another careless, it would be!
very discouraging for both to keep.
their things together.
Not long ago ! spent a most en-
joyable afternoon coasting with the
children. A neighbor who saw me.
said: You surely are a child with your
children" She unconsciorsly paid nae
a compliment If I can only make my
childr.n feel that I am interested Ind
everything they do, I am certain I"
will have ond keep their confidence.
Please pass this article on to a
friend and thus help Uncle Sam reach
all the mothers Of the country.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1919-03-27
a Record Nest producer.

a bO-ton whale will furnish as much
sdihle and highly nourishirg meat "a q
herd OF 100 steers, of one-half ton weight
each: or as 900 sheep of 30 pounds each,
or 30 hogs OF $50 pounds each. One-fifth
Of . whale 10 rood meat. It Is also all
uniform: ! mean, that II Is boneless, and
consists entirely OF roasts and steaks. Its
sirlofn s~ection. which In an average whale
measures some 10 tons, Is entirely lacking
N those tough. and almost insdible. parts
IN - best carcass. It's tongue.
though coarse. 10 good meat t~hroughout-.
Assingae tongue xtil someti1nes weigh
1.000 soundA
According So w7itar IN the Scientific
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1919-03-27
RAPID CITY SOON TO
HAVE PACKING PLANT

Rapid City, s. D., March 2z.-An-
nouncement vas made today by John
L. Burke, president Of the Dakota
Packing Company that that concern
will break ground for its new $5o0,0 900
packing plant shortly after the LIST of
April. He said that Orville Rinehart,
secretary Of the company, Is in Chicago
in conference with architects and en-
gineers completing plans for the new
plant.
The capacity of the new plant will be
10000 hogs and $4,000 cattle for the
first year. AS the plant will be built on
the unit system, additions will be made
as quickly as the business warrants
them.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1919-03-27
Canned Music.
From London Tlt-Bits.

Lt
Have you ever thought. when listening
to your favorite photograph record. Of
the muititud.nous and complex processes
II has gone through from start to finish
before being sold to you? In making a
record the singer or instrumentalist sings
or plays into q tin horn. When q band
record is being made the players Sit on
chairs OF varying heights. with the lowest
n nearest the horn and the highest cnea
six feet tall In some cases--at the rear
OF the semi-circle, 20 that each instrument
will focus on the horn without Interior
ence OF any sort.
Should there be a discordant note the
WAY record Is ruined and the work must
start all over again. Once in a while,
In the middle OF q selection, q sneexe or
cough breaSS out triumphaptly. and no
matter how much time may have been
II y nov wasted work and muet begin
again.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1919-03-27

Ths portable kitchens being used In
Berlin and other German cities for dis
tributinS hot cooked food in the poorer
districts at a low price are the maxi
mum Of economy and efficiency. Their
ehape has given them the name OF
eEoulash cannon" but underneath the
cannon is O small charcoal fire which
keeps the hot stew at a boiling point.
A boxlike continuance below gives
space for the storage of the pieces of
bread served with each order. The
kitchen IL mounted on wheels similar
30 those OF q small express wagon and
tn many instances Is drawn by a dog.
Oocasionally q boy or an old man or
woman will supply the motor power.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1919-03-27

There nov rests In tho Paris museum
We grapeshot ball which struck Ma
poleon before Ratisbon, April IS, 1909.
The bullet. which caused but a trifiing
slesh wound, was picked up by an Off
osr and treasured by him and his de-
scendants. until one finally gave 1t to
the institution. where 1t is now on view.
Tha was Bonaparte's only wound.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1919-03-27
RAPID CRY 70 HAVE
Y. W. G. a. oR0ANlzArfoM

Rapid City, 8. D., March -
Unite plans Tor the organization of 4
local branch Of the Young Women.s
Christian Association were MADE NJ
tho close o. q $4,000 drive for fund.
Miss Pearl De Jarnctt, north cen.rai
iieid secretary. OF Minnea polls. aa-
dressed b workers, and a proyis,ona,
board OF directors was named 10 carr,.s
On the work. This 10 The first Y. W
&. a. to be organized In South rsascts
wess OF the Missouri ssrer.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1919-03-27

Up Californta's T%amalpa.s runs the
crookadest railroad In the world, OF the
eight miles OF track tho longest tangent
II only 41S feet. In one instance the
road makes five complete loops and
ties two complete bow knots TO attain
line IN about half a mile higher than
h starting point, and there IL not one
particularly steep grade In the entire
system.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1919-03-27
LIVE ENTIRELY ON
UNLOCKED FOODS

Mitchell, s. D.. March 2s.-Harold
swartout, Gam Valley, and Fred
Mundt, Canova, students at Dakota
Wesleyan university, have solved the!
high cost Of living problem, ana the
girls who win them for husbands win
never be troubled with the bother Of
cooking, according to the boys. For
the past two months neither OF them
has tasted cooked food. Nuts. fruite.
cereals, etc, furnish them with food.
And he boys say that the proposition
far passed the experimental stnxe.
hat they are healthier than they have
evsr been in their lives. and that thew
are going TO stick to their diet.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1919-03-27

A nurse entering Holland from
Germany had Il broken" arm
that was encased In plaster OF paris.
Arriving at the frontier. where every
one q to submit to search, the mill
tary guard demanded that the casing
b ripped open. When the cast was
broken some so letters lay exposed. The
arm was perfectly whole and healthy.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1919-03-27

American. "Whale meat has every advan-
tage over beef, mutton or pork. In the
first placessthe whale is a diseaseless AMI
NAL, and its salt water habitats con-
tribute to Its freshness. cleanncse.
diSestibility and hea ifhfn'ree- - food.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1919-03-27

Although the average American may
think that ragtime Is the most popular
kind Of music in this country, figures
recently collected by o player piano
concern show that from two to three
times a. many classical pieces are sold
a. popular airs. Rhapsody No. 2, by
FrAnx Lszt. is said to be more in favor
than any other composition.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1919-03-27

Since the outbreak OF the war prac-
etcally the only means by which large
variety OF articles car be imported into
Persia Is the parcel post, according to
q report from Commercial Atteche
Baker at Petrograd. 1t is the practice
to ship goods of many sorts destined
for Persia to Norway, whence they are
rsshipped in smaller packages through
Russia to Persia.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1919-03-27

Seven solid trains of flat cars IRE to be.
shipped by the government from the Pan
anna canal to Alaska for the railroad the
government Is building between Seward
AID Fairbanks.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1919-03-27

A new portable electric light rssem-
oIes Tape measure, az the lamp is on
one s!do OF . case containing a coll of
" current
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1919-03-27

Americas longest double-decked re-
1nforced concrete bridge is nearing
eomp)etion at Cleveland and viii be
y.SS0 feet long, 80 feet wide and at its
highest point 69l feet above the river
It CROSSES.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1919-03-27

Widely separated settlements in tho
Congo Free State have been linked and
connected with civilization by q system
900 miles Of African junEies.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1919-03-27

IL has been estimated that 90 per
cent Of Industrial accidents can be
eliminated. 90 = cent by safety de-
.aces q 20 per cent by proper train
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1919-03-27

Hountsd on . window shade roller
Ia brackets. q new automobile avn
aae protects the wind shield from rain
~ lessons the glare when the sun ii
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1919-03-27

patent has been granted for \
twisted wire support with which an In
candescent lamp can be hung a the
Of furniture. 0
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1919-03-27

An automatically operated trap door
mat bridges the gaps between passen-
gsr cars and station platforms on the
sstne level q been adopted by an
eastern railroad to prevent accidents
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1919-03-27

The Swiss government decided to
favor the stnEie-phase system for elec-
Ga1ying it, railways in preference 10
cant leas to make the change.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1919-03-27

Melted paraffine as a dressing for
open wounds is used by a Paris surg
con. as II does not burn the flesh. and
In healing. Avs
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1919-03-27

AZ ths a OF the handle OF a "a
oenuy patented broom is q hinged bor
Inch permits the insertion Of new
Dscorn corr when the old has been
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1919-03-27

With e view Of improving the quality
g Philippine tobacco the insular gov.
has put into force a law ra.
curing n inspection Of all that lis ex-
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1919-03-27

WITH Yearly 4verago f~cnnpera ,,,r.
- xero. verkoyanseA. In northeasts
- Atber4a. q believed Is Sc IN coid
- inhabited place Ia thsIworids
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1919-03-27

some language students maintain
lnAt Irish brogus 70 the ancient nav
cs p~ronouncing English, preserved n
~ pnTaty ~ residents OF tho Emerald
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1919-03-27
AGED MAN BUILDS
FINE RACING BOAT

Aberdeen. s. D, March 2.-capt
William O'Neill, Of Groton. has come
to Aberdeen to build q racing boat
which he expects to distance all corn.
petitors On Big Stone lake, on which
the new vessel will be launched when
completed. Captain O'Nein built the
Ballahoo II, which has won MANY a
race on Big Stone with his son. VIM
lam O'Neill. Of Aberdeen, az commo-
Gore. but he feels confident he can buiId
2 boat that will distance the Balance
II. Captain O'Neillis no novice In boat
building, as he commenced building
boats when 9 mere youth, and now is
% years OF age.
LEAD-The American Tin and Tunxsfe,
Company, which owns valuable minirr
ground ut Fiji City. In the central pIacss
Hills. In which there are heavy deposits
q tin ore, IN being r~eorganixed. Pending
the roorganixAtion operations at fhe
mines Of h company havs ceased. Int
Il " reported Operations viii BE csumeS
IN the future on = large scaIe. n
Y believed that under the
the naras viii b changed to- the Ameri-
can Tin Company.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1919-03-27
Training Little children
Come Let Us Live With Our Children"-To Live With the
Children Means to Be Interested in Them and Play
With Them, to Be Honest With Them, and to Have
Faith in Them.

susx~tm. by mother. who have been nasrnrnsn 1.ued BY tn United states Bureau
Of EueatonW Washington. d c and the National Kindergarten Association . West
Forfeit Street New York. EL&%#
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1919-08-22
ULT|MATUM IS
SENT TO CARRANzA
Murders Must Cease or Policy
will Be Changed
0UTRAGEs MUST STOP
Staying OF catron Was Last Straw
Reply Says Foreigners In Most
Cases Are To Blame For
Outrages.

Washington. The first definite
move toward the long expected change
in policy in dealing with Mexico has
been made.
Carranza has been warned that if
the murders and outrages of Ameri-
cans continue the United States "may
be forced to adopt radical change
in its policy with regard to Mexico"
With the announcement at the State
Department, however, came no author
itative indication of how far the Amer
lean Government is preparing to go to
enforce what lacks only the diplomatic
technicalities of an ultimatum.
The Government announced its &C.
ton by publishing an exchange of
notes with Mexico City, and prefaced
its official statement with the explana-
tion that the diplomatic representa-
tions referred to had been taken Sin
view of the long series Of murders and
outrages Of American citizens in Mex
leo, eliminating in the murder of Peter
Catron in San Luis Potosi last month,
and the preparation Of other acts in
disregard OF American lives and prop.
erty."
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1919-08-22
u. S. LIKELY TO
Be LEFT ALONE
To Settle Her Peace Accounts
With Germany
MERELY PERSONAL AFFAIR"
Britain Already Has Ratified Treaty
And France, Italy And Japan Ex-
pected To Act BY Sep
TENDER IS.

London.-America appears likely to
be left to settle her peace accounts
personally with Germany.
England has ratified the peace treaty
and is ready for business. France is
expected to complete her ratification
job by mid-September. Dispatches
from Italy indicate that Italy will not
delay official approval of the document
much longer and Japan is expected to
act at any time now.
Thus. statesmen pointed out, the
delay in the United States Senate is
not of great importance as peace will
be in effect when three of the Allies
ratify the treaty. After that it will
be merely personal affair between
the United States and Germany"
Nothing is delaying French action
on the treaty now, it is said, except
that Parliament is enjoying it's sum-
mer vacation. The Chamber will be
back at work August rs and the Senate
September 4.
Immediately upon reconvening, both
branches of the French Parliament will
take up the treaty for discussion. Both
the Senate and Chamber Special Com
missions on the treaty have studied it,
and reported the document to their re-
spective Houses with recommendations
for favorable action. 1t is not believed
that ratification, therefore, will be de-
layed beyond September Is. Both the
Italian and Japanese Governments are
expected to approve the document by
that time, if not before.
Deputy Stoppato, member of the
Italian Parliamentary Commission
which is studying the treaty, has let it
be known that there will be no excess
sive delay in Italy's action-that the
treaty will be signed as presented al
though Italy does not sympathize with
the proposed trial of the former
Kaiser.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1919-08-22
FAMOUS
PEACE TREATIES
BY H. IRVING KING
TREATY OF coNsTANTINoPLE, 1s41
when the Present Egypt Was Evolved.
BY H. IRVING KING

its possession-caused them to join
together for an armed intervention,
and Ali was forced to give up Syria.
On January 80. 1S41, a treaty was
concluded at Constantinople by which.
in return for the REIMBURSEMENT OF
Syria and the renewal of his allegi-
ance to the sultan, Ali and his descend
ants were created hereditary rulers Of
Egypt.
Egypt for Egyptians.
In 1881 appeared an Egyptian col
onel, Arab Bey, who started the cry
Of Egypt for the Egyptians" He
overthrow the ministry of that year
and massacres Of Europeans took
place in Cairo and Alexandria. He
was openly encouraged by the Turk
ish government which, even when
Arab had flouted the authority of the
Khedive and, becoming minister Of
war, placed himself at the head Of an
armed revolt which swept the coun-
try, refused to declare him rebel.
He withdrew the budgets from the
French and British financial advisers
and manning the old forts and con-
structing new ones at Alexandria,
threatened the fleets of England,
France, and the United States.
On July 10, 1882, the British adj
miral demanded the cessation of hos
tile preparations and the delivery of
some of the forts into British hands
within "a hours, or he said he would
open fire. Cablegrams flew back and
forth between Alexandria and Europe,
and the British invited the French to
join with them in an intervention.
The French refused and the French
fleet steamed out of the harbor for
Port Said The American fleet with
drey.
Att a. m. the British fleet opened
fire. The engagement lasted until
noon by which time most of the forts
had been silenced. Fort Pharos fired
until four o'clock. The next morning
Arab asked for a truce which was
granted, and under cover of which he
escaped with his army from the city.
Seymour landed force to restore or
der in the city, the American marines
landing also. A British expedition I'M
der Sir Garnet Wolseley. was rushed
to Egypt, and Arab was crushingly
defeated at the battle Of Tel-el-Kebir,
on September 10. Cairo surrendered
the next day; Arab was taken pris-
oner and exiled to Ceylon. The au-
thority of the Khedive was restored.
Upon advice of the British, he abol-
ished the Dual Control and appointed
British financial adviser. Abbas
succeeded Tewfik and an Englishman
was appointed head Of the Egyptian
army. The treaty of 1841 was still
observed until Abbas declared for
Germany and fed to Austria, when
British protectorate was declared.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1919-08-22
TREATY OF sHIMoNosEKI, 1895
A New Power

to interfere except as friendly neu-
trial." and would join no other nation,
even in that interference.
On July 81 Japan declared war upon
the Celestial empire. The military
and naval supremacy of Japan at once
became startlingly apparent. A jap
anese army swept through Korea, and
advancing down the Liaotung penin-
sula, took Port Arthur The Chinese
were driven out, of southern Man
churia. The Japanese fleet destroyed
the Chinese fleet and captured Wei
hai-wei. At the beginning of the war
the Chinese emperor had commanded
his generals: go drive me these pig
mics into the sea-" but now Jap
anese army was ready to advance on
Picking. Everywhere China was utter
ly defeated.
Negotiated Four Weeks.
China thereupon authorized the
American minister at Pekin to trans
init direct to Japan proposal for
peace. Japan agreed to receive Lii
Hung Chang as peace commissioner.
He landed at Shimonoseki on March
10, 1895, where he was met by the
Marquis Ito, and after four weeks of
negotiation the treaty was signed on
April II. The complete independence
of Korea was recognized; the Limo
tung peninsula, Formosa and the Pes
cadores islands were coded to Japan.
and China agreed to pay war in
demnity of two hundred million taels,
open four new ports and grant spe-
cial trade privilege to the victors.
Korea had been occupied and organ
lied by Japan during the war and,
though it's complete independence had
been guaranteed by the treaty, Jap
anese influence was now supreme
there.
England was disturbed. Germany
displeased and Russia angry and
alarmed at the treaty of Shimoncseki.
A great power had suddenly appeared
to threaten Russian possessions and
block her aspiration on the Pacific
coast. The car threateningly de-
manded the retrocession to China Of
the Liaotung peninsula. Germany
and France backed up the demand of
Russia. Had Russia been alone to be
considered, Japan might have thrown
down the gauntlet then as she did
later. But in the face of threats
from three powers. she dared not re-
fuse, and gave up the best fruits of
fl,a xx,or-uybf0h Ruccfo ofannod an ond
grabbed for herself.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1919-08-22
FORD GETS SIX CENTS DAMAGE.
Asked 100000 From Chicago Trib
une For Alleged Libel.


une For Alleged Libel.
Mount Clemens, Mich.-A jury
awarded Henry Ford six cents dam
ages against the Chicago Tribune for
calling him an anarchist.
Orvy Hulett, foreman Of the jury,
said that the jurors took mine ballots
that can remember" the first one.
according to Leonard Measel, another
juror, standing to in favor of
awarding Mr.. Ford some damages.
Does the award of cents about
express the feelings of the jury as to
the case," reporter asked Mr.. Hulett.
ct just about does. That expresses
our judgment"
Attorney Alfred J. Murphy for Mr..
Ford said:
1.-THE important issue in this case
has been determined favorably to the
plaintiff. He has been vindicated.
Money damages were entirely sub
ordinate and not sought by Mr.. Ford.
He stands not only indicated, but his
attitude as an American citizen has
been justified after trial which raised
every issue against him which ingenu-
ity and research could present. His
friends are entirely satisfied"