davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-08-10
WILL INJECT RESERVATION
INTO COLOMBIAN TREATY
Document to he Amended to Protect
American OIL Interests In That
Country.
(By Associated Press.)

WASHINGTON. August 9.-Drafting
Of reservation to the $4,000 900
Colombian treaty to insure protection
for American oil and other property
Interests in Colombia was discussed at
conference late today between Sena-
tor Fall, Republican. New Mexico,
chairman OF Foreign Relations Sub
committee, charged with the question.
and j. II. Stablcr. chief OF the state
Department Division of Latin american
Affairs. and Boaz Long. former divi-
sion chief.
meeting of the subcommittee to
consider the proposed reservation,
which caused the treaty to be recon-
United. is planned for next Monday
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-08-10
JOHN GARLAND POLLARD is
HOME AFTER LONG ABSENCE
Former Acknowledgement Was Chairs-
man of Y. NJ. e.. a. Board OF
Discipline I'm Europe.
TBy Associated Prcss.l

land Pollard. OF Richmond. Va. form
erly Attorney OF the State,
chairman or tho board OF discipline OF
the Y. NJ. &C. "a. was among the pas
sengers arriving today on the steam
ship Patria. He had been abroad elgh-
teen months.
Mr.. Pollard said that of 5000 "Y"
workers, siXty-Srvcn had been con-
victed of various oTcnses since jan
uary /. OF 1--WE accused women, out
of $500 engaged In "Y" work. he said,
four were acquitted.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-08-10
EXPLOSION KILLS II
Trims Carrying 5000 Pounds of
Dynamite Crash Ncnr
Pnchucn, Mexico.

MEXICO CITY. August 9.-Seventeen
deaths were caused by n dynamite en-
plosion yesterday in the Rosario mine.
Pachuca. according to latest reports
Two trains. one carrying 5000 pounds
Of explosives. crashed near the main
entrance TO the mine. 1t was at first
feared that more than 1000 miners
Wcrc cntOmbed
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-08-10
buys Two Planes.

DANNILI.E, August 9.-Bruce Berke-
Ala. whore he bought two planes for
the local aircraft company, recently
formed. Although he left here with
the statement that the airplanes would
be flown back to Danvillc. he returned
by rail. saying that he had decided
not TO risk damage to the machines.
are expected in by Saturday.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-08-10
AMOS PINCHOT TAKES BRIDE
Prominent Schoolgirl Wins Hand n,
bliss ruth Pickering. Magazine
-. Contributor.

SAUSATUCK- CONN, August O.
amos Pinchot, former deputy assistant
district attorney OF New York and
prominent socioloEist was married
here today TO Miss Ruth Pickering,
MISS Pickering. who is twenty seven
years old, Is a member of the STAFF of
the New York Nation and "A freuucnt
contributor to other magazines,
This Is Mr.. Pinchot's second marriage
trude Minturn from whom he w,s a.
yoiced last year
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-08-10
RECOGNIZE ARCHDUKE
new Hintstry Mt Budapest Considers
Joseph Regent Until Az
semb1y Meets.
rBy Associated Press

COPENHAGEN. August "a dis
patch from Budapest says that the
new ministry at it's first meetin.r vese
terday resolved to recognize Archduke
Joseph as regent until a national as
sembly is elected 80 that in these un
center in the country"
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-08-10
STRIKE STOPS NEWSPAPERS
Printers in japan MIKE Demands or
Publishers for More
Wages.
rBy Associated PreSs.l

TOKYO, August 9.--Virtually all
the newspapers of Tokyo have sus-
pended publication, owing to the de-
wages.
Numerous strikes are in progress
elsewhere in Japan
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-08-10
NIny CurtnII prodpct,o,

LYNCHBURG. August 9.-On account
of the railroad strike, the mana cement
OF the l.avinc Furnace here has an
nounced ii Will be necessary to curtail
production for the present. 1t is hoped
that conditions Will enable the COM
pany to keep the plant in operation 1t
went into blast last week
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-08-10
Incren.e Rental R,te.

LfNCHBUltG. August 9.-The city
has Increased rents on the City Audi
forum from s25 to $50 for each night.
with sliding scale up TO Sl25 when
the revenues from the use of the audi
torium amount TO more than $500 4
night Conventions bringing 100 or
more delegates from out Of town get
the auditorium free of charge.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-08-10
COMPOSER DIES IN ROME
Writer of Several Notable Opera,
fnsses Away mt Age of Sixty
Three Years.
tBy Associated Pros, -,

cavallo. the composer is dead. He was
porn In Naples. in 1856. He received
ms MUSICAL education in the conserva
teen made tour as a pianist. Leon
SaVallo probably was best known for
ms opera Pagliacci," which he com
.. others of Leoncavallo's operas were
"Cesarn Ror,; EanaFola, Trilby,"
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-08-10
MITCHELL CLAIMS VICTORY
Late Returns From Thirty-Ninth Senn
tOrini District Said to Give
incumbent Nomination.

announcement was made yesterday
that Senator J. Douglas MITCHELL or
Walkerton. King and Queen County.
claims the election In the Thirty-ninth
senatorial district over his opponents
z II StubbS. of Middlesex. and Charles
III. Smith. Of Gloucester
Up until Friday ii was believed that
Mr.. Stubs had been elected senator
douglas. the incumbent. has a plural
ity of fourteen votes over Mr.. Stubbs
ii was said last night
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-08-10
LEADERS CLAIM LABOR
OPPOSES ALL VIOLENCE
Railroad Union Chiefs Declare No
Program Of Intimidation Has
Been Proposed.
ARE UNITED In STATEMENT
Organizations Expect to Influence
Public Sentiment Only by Lcgit-
b mate Mcthods-No Reference Made
to Speech by President Wilson.
CIV Associated Press


| ~ WASIINGTON, August 9.--Lcadcrs
of the fifteen organizations OF railroad
employees united today in a definite
assertion that they had mo desire.
and have had none, TO impress upon
the public by violence or by threat
their proposal that the railroads be
Mathematical under "tripartitc control"
Declaring that the request Of the
men that living costs be reduced or
their wages increased was aside from
of the railroad problem. the labor
| leaders said that il President Wilson
and CONGRESS could not meet this re-
quest the Ancn would have 10 try 20
find another solution.
In Response Ia President.
While the labor leaders did not
mention the Presidents address TO Con-
gress yesterday: it was the general
from his warning 10 the labor world
| that strikes would only make present
conditions worse and that those who
sought 10 employ threats or coercion
struction
employees. said the statement 1--WE
unite i'll a definite assertion that we
nave no desire. and have had none
to impress upon the public. by violence
OF. by threat. our proposal that the
railroads be nationalized under tri-.
partite control
Two Distinct Problems.
Two distinctly separate considera-
tions now confront the people-,he
wage requirements OF the railroad en-
ployees and the Sims bill (emhodying
the railway employees plan for or
ganiza ton of the railroads.
In the matter of wages, we have
submitted an emincntly just PROPOSE
ton. we have said that IL We are
10 continue 10 live as Americans should
live and" arc 10 care for our families
as American families should be cared
for. the ',prontcers must be restrained
and our. wages Increased. Every fair
minded man and every Intelligent
housewife will recognize tho reason
ableneSs OF this request In Congress
and the President cannot meet his
request. 1t is still a living question
and We shall have TO try 10 find another
solution. ''''
No Purpose OF Intimidation.
This, however. bears i'm no way
upon our sponsorship OF the sims hiii
we do hold to our conviction thai the
railroad. employees arc in no mood Ia
consign themselves finally to the auto
cratic control of financial dictators I'm,
In proposing the elimination of rnnii.i
and the tripartitc directorate wr h,vc
no purpose of intimidation
we appeal to the Statcsmanshin of
America and to the common sense ~
American manhood and womanhood
we all are voters. and unless our
democracy IN government is a faiiurr
OUT oemQcracN in industry need not he
we believe in the native ability Of
Amer lean labor What we ask is mo
Americanization of the railroads.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-08-10
BEGINS ITS WORK. MONDAY
Senate Subcommittee Provides Com,
b Prehenslfe Machinery for Me1icnn
investigation,

,.WASHINGToN, August o.-scnator
|fal announced today that the jrs,
meeting of the subcommittee 10 IN
yestiEate Mexican outrages probahIv
would be held next Monday to discuss
pIans OF procedure. The chairman s.id
comprehensive machinery for hnari TIr. ..
|includins interpreters, would be nrn.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-08-10
Mrs. Ida Harding Downing.

ISFtCIII 70 TIC Times DlSpatCh.J
HEATHSNlLLE. VA. August o.
Mrs. Ida Harding Downing aged forty
five. years wife of Thomas Downing,
died Wednesday. after a long illness
at her home. near Burgess Store, Sew
eral children survive
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-08-10

DANEllLN. August 9.-Hustlcr De-
Doe and Carl Harris were held for the
grand jury today on the charge of try
ing TO rob w. L. Beck OF Whitmcll
The evidence showed that the two men
posed as officers and pretended to place
Beck under arrest. They took him to
an alley and tried to rob him, but he
got away.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-08-10
RICHMoND TIMEs-DIsPATCH: SUNDAY AUGUST TO- 1919

his home. No. IL South Pine Street,
yesterday morning at 3 o'clock. will be
held from the Grove Avenue Baptist
Church tomorrow afternoon. Mr.. Shep-
pard was printer.
Pallbearers who will assist at the
funeral are: A. b. Woodbridge. w. T..
Beverly. William Toomis. Seth Gayle,
Mr.. Cole, Lewis Pemberton, j. j. Ran
kin and j. y. Berry.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-08-10
Decline to Accept Protest.

LONDON, AUGUST 9.-tieneral Gordon
British representative on the inter
allied military commission appointed
by the allies to arrange settlement
at Budapest, visited the Roumanian
in that city Friday 20 pro-
test against the excuses of the Rou-
manian troops. according TO advices
from Vienna. The commander declined
to accept General Gordon's letter of
protest
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-08-10
Miss Edith SANFORD.

PETERSBURG. VA, August a.-Miss
Edith Ray Sanford, daughter OF Mr.
and Mrs. Sanford. died Friday morning
at the home of her parents. In High
street. aged thirty-onc years. She
never had recovered from a severe at :
tack of influenza last fall. Besides her
parents she is survived by four sisters
and four brothers. all Of Petersburg.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-08-10
GET MAIL FROM AMERICA
Gernaans Receiving Some Letter. r,-
Thia Country Fully Five
Years Old,
[Rv AssocLatet rress !

BERLIN; August 9-The FIRST ai-eo.
|nncensored mail from America 10 Ger
letters received ranging from h,isi s,."
com m unlcations held up for wcaks
|months and even years by the Engiish
weeks old. ~ H'c
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-08-10
BRINGS RECORD PRICE
FreaeHek County Orchard Sells IN
fhiiadeIDhinn nj Rate of $1,000
mn Acre.
IRv Associn,ed rrnsa

, WINCH HESTER. VA. August o-Wh,,
IS said 10 be record price for Nir-
ginia orchard land was paid for FORK.
acres near here today when sal.
a. sI'uoo an acre 10 q PHILADELPHIA.
puyer was recorded The orchard con,
tains seVcntcen-y year old applc trees
ana before the trees were planted snii
at $50 an acre H"i"
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-08-10
Free, Intcrncd Germnn.,

SANTIAGO. CHILE, August 9.-The
Chilean government has set free the
crews of the German cruiser Dresden
and the German raider Seadler. Tho
crews had been interned in this coun-
try :or a long period. the men Of the
Dresden since 1915.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-08-10
TRAGEDY AT BROADNAX
Miss Minnie Mcclellan, of Dnnviip,
Killed I'm Automobile
Accident.
Especial TO The Times. DISPATCH. ]

I.AWRENCENlLLE. VA, August o.
Miss Minnie Mcclellan. member Of n
prominent Danvillc family. was killed
in an automobile accident today at
BroadnaX, near here. whcro she was
spending her vacation.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-08-10
w. FL, Hurley,

BRISTOL VA. August e-w Fl.
hurley, aged serenty-one years. pio-
neer citizen of this section. is dead at
his home here on Norfolk Avenue.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-08-10

The Times Dispatch will present
TO the civic body sending the largest
delegation OF automobile men to Rich
nond in the booster rum" staged sim
ultaneously with the opening day Of
tho special session OF the General AS
sembly. silver trophy suitably in
SCribed
More than 200 cars are expected to
arrive in Richmond next "Wednesday
from different sections of the state
y number Of Firgina's legislators will
sonally conducted tour" over Nircini,
roads, consideration of tho condition OF
which is the main issue before the
members ut Ahc special session
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-08-10
Mr.. Ernncos ANN nnrhr.

Especial to The Times Dspatchl
PETERSBURG. VA. August 9.-Mrs
Frances Ann Bagby. widow of Richard
t. BaEby. and one Of the most highly
cStecme0 reSidcntS Of PetcrShurc died
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-08-10

Observation-Disclosures
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1919-12-12

guests at the Victor Gibson home
last Thursday.
An all day meeting Of the Wilder
farm bureau will be held Thursday.
Dec. II, at the l. o. o. F. hall. The
Hon. c. r. Peckham will give the
address Of welcome, after which he
will introduce the speakers Of the
morning. the Hon. Miles Cannon.
state commissioner Of agriculture.
Music and entertainment will be
furnished by the Wilder quartette,
and Mr.. and Mrs. H. G. Morris Of
the Wilder Equity. In the afternoon
the ladies' Of each project department
will be asked to give report Of the
seasons work. Reports from the
leaders of the various departments
|of the women's department will be
given. IN
A free lunch will be served by the
women's department Of the farm bu-
eau.
M. and Mrs. Will Jordan of Green
leaf were Sunday guests at the E. O.
Paine home.
H. ]: Roam Of Boise gave an inter
testing talk. illustrated BY Stereopti-
can views Of Japan and Korea Il the
M. Z. church Sunday evening.
Mrs. b. G. Davies entertained i
number OF friends on Monday after
noon.
/ About 50 men Of Wilder and COM
munity held meeting in regard to
the fuel situation on Monday evening
at the Odd Fellows hall. Plans were
made to try and secure wood from
Smiths Ferry and Robert Griffin. Sr
was sent as delegate BY those pres.
emit About $500 was raised to pa,
for any arrangements necessary to OBJ.
tain the wood. The fuel situation |.
very discouraging.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1919-12-12


/ The Man From Idaho" played at
the Grand theatre on Wednesday eve
ming BY the Empress Stock company,
was well received by the. crowded
house.
The monthly executive meeting of
the Wilder farm bureau convened at
the home Of H. @. Peckham Monday
afternoon.
The ladies department Of the farm
bureau will meet at the home Of Mrs.
Aaron Mills on Dec. IS. Subject,
Clothing
The new furnace for the M. z
church will be installed by next suns
day and will greatly all to the comfort
Of those who attend public worship.
The Rev. Wood addressed the mcn-
bers Of the Baptist church last Sun
day in the interest Of the new world
movement of the northern Baptists.
In the evening Mr.. Bixby spoke in the
interests of the American Sunday
school union.
The Rev, L. D. Black who has
charge Of the manual training class
is in Boise receiving medical treat
ment. B. G. Davies, former instruc-
tor, is taking his place.
Office of the new Telephone com
pany will be in one Of the rooms in
the w. J. Clark building on the cor.
ner of Fourth street and A avenue
The switchboard is already installed
and crew of men are at work or
building the lines and getting every
thing in readiness. This will b.
quite an improvement in Wilder, boti
to business houses, residents and far
mers.
The Rev. L. G. Black, pastor of thu
Baptist church. gave an address OF
Vision" Thursday evening at tn,
Baptist church in Caldwell
The first number of the Wilde
Lyceum course win be given Wedncs
day evening, Dec. II. There will b
five members and the people of Wild
er will receive treat in the various
entertainments TO be given at tn,
Grand theatre.
Stationery in special gift boxes, tn,
newest things, outside and in, Har
mons Drug Store.
H. 9. Morris. field agent for thu
Wilder Equity, and S. ]. BEDFORD
sales agent for the Tnng-Lok silos
will give a series of five meeting
during December, on the topic 0
"Silos and Ensilage Feeding"
James Weston and family wer,
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1919-12-12

COUNTY NEWS
<&%+xk+& ~ %4k44+4
WILDER

WILDER
Mrs. Mabel Class Wilson Of Port
land. Ore, i visiting her sister, Mrs
Sienna Keith IN Simpson addition.
ArG E. o. Paine with Mrs. Waldo
Weeks - assistant hosses entertained
the Ladies' Aid society on Fifth St
Arrangement were completed for The
bazaar and supper which are to b
given on Dec. Il Every member j.
requested 70 furnish an article for Tho
bazaar.
Ars- Carrie +. Bollman Of Iowa, j.
Visiting her daughter, Mrs. B. SW
Post north Of Wilder.
Mr.. ard Mrs. Russell Ramsey are
the proud parents Of son, born Nov
Is.
Mr.. and Mira H. G. Peckham spent
. few days last week at Boise.
G. S. Baker was taken to the Cald.
well hospital last week where he un.
derwent an operation for appendicitis
Mrs. George Divins of Vale, Ore.
visited this week with the J. c. Nor
fit and "A. T. Glenn families.
Contractor L. A. Billerback has re
Gently employed as carpenters, I5cnr,
Torvich and Anker Folvig of Powers
Lake, N. D.
Kodak. A gift Of pleasure win las
forever. Small ones for the kiddies
Harmon's Drug Store. 81
Auctioneer H. E. De France is con
fined to his home with typhoid fever
There was no Traders day sale OF
Saturday and Mr.. De France an
nounces that the next sale win be, OF
Jan. 3, 1920 y
Fla. Aldridge has sold his propert I,
on Fourth street to Mrs. Nora Was
sernian, who will move into the prop
erty. and rent the house she is build
ing on the corner lot Mr.. Aldridgt
has purchased lot on B avenue be
tween First and Second streets ans
will move the house he bought from
the Dan Van seay farm to this loca.
ton. s5s
Mrs. Newell of Huston, visited he,
daughter, Mrs. d. H. Hacker Wednes
day. ~
The Adult Bible class Of the M. z
church had business meeting OF
Wednesday afternoon at the home o
c. E. Flethcher.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1919-12-12
DO YOU WANT THE MILF
FARMERS, READ THIS

Do YOU want 500? Our PROPOSE
tion means more than this TO you.
win be in the office Of the cald-
well Equity all day Saturday. Dec.
-, and Monday. Dec. IS to receive.
subscriptions for our mill and ele-
vator.
Our option closes on Dec. Is, and
your subscription may be the one to
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1919-12-12

put the project over.
Do not depend on the other fellow
to do this.
He may be waiting for you. We
are still short on the amount needed
land the farmer is the only one who
can put the Equity on the map.
See me on the 18th or the 18th At
the Equity office, Caldwell.
What d. you say7
(sigaed) H. 9. MORRIS.
Field Mgr, Caldwell Equity.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1919-12-12

49, .cc~ov;n. ~eso1,,t;or ,<,dressed
to resident Lindley, and the state
board Of regents requesting the ap-
pointment Of new football coach.
Ralph Breshears OF Caldwell, 1919
gridiorn captain, strongly urged that
the original resolution be stricken
from the student body minutes, in
The Snowflake herald., 1919-12-12

Little girls with painted faces
are often seen in public places.
The Snowflake herald., 1919-12-12
Snowflake Stake Academy Department :
S. S. A. Literary
Club Program

l. Duet Thora Rogers and
Eta Crandell.
Prayer.
2. Reading 4'The Courtship
of Saunders McLaughlin" Beth
Pace.
8. Pianologue- "A Mans a
Man for A That" Eva Owens.
4. PIaylet- THE Rising of
the Moon.
5. Vocal Duet Tell Us, Oh
Tell U.s. Mrs. D. A. Butler and
Hiram Sutcliffe.
6. Folk Dance.
Z. Reading Things Tha t
Never Die"-Donnette Shum-
way.
8. The Lovers QUARREL.
9. Violin Solo Prof. j. R.
Crandell.
The entertainment will begin
promptly at 7:3O p. M, Dec. %.
Admittance free.
The Snowflake herald., 1919-12-12
The Great Adventure

Something glittered in the
mud Of the crowded street.
1t was a pin.
See a pin and pick it up, and
all day long you'll have good
luck" he muttered as he bent
down to recover the pin. He
had learned the good old proverb
when quite a child.
AS he bent down to recover
the pin his hat fell off and rolled
under a cab wheel. His eye
glasses also fell and broke into
73 pieces. A bus caught him on
one side and a bakers van on
the other, the two nearly sqeez-
ing the life out of him. He
made a dash for the pavement
and upset a cyclist.
It was a great adventure, but
he had got the pin.
The Snowflake herald., 1919-12-12

Nearly 5000 army huts of all
descriptions. erected in France
and Flanders, have been sold to
the Belgian government by the
disposal board of the Ministry
of Munitions to house the home
less in the devastated areas.
The price paid was almost So, :
100000, and the money was
forthcoming from King Albert's S
fund.
The Snowflake herald., 1919-12-12
Notice to Creditors

Estate of Euphie Hansen, de-
ceased.
Notice is hereby given by the
undersigned, Andrew Y. Han
sen, administrator of the estate
of Euphie Hansen, deceased, to
the creditors of and all persons
having claims against the said
deceased, to exhibit them, with
the necessary vouchers, within
Four months after the first pub
lication of this notice to the said
administrators at HoIbrook, Nav
ajo county. Arizona, the same
being the place for the transac-
ton Of the business of said es-
tate, in said County of Navajo,
State of Arizona.
Adrew v. Hansen,
By Thos. R. Greer,
his attorney in fact,
administrator of the estate of
Euphie Hansen, deceased.
Dated this 18th day of Novem-
Der, 1919.
The Snowflake herald., 1919-12-12
Author OF Daylight Saving

1t is claimed that the first per-
son to suggest the idea Of day
light saving was Benjamin
Franklin when he was minister
to France. In 1874, Franklin,
in a letter published in a Paris
paper, outlined a plan by which
the city of Paris might save two
million dollars annually in actual
cost of candles for light by put
ting the clocks ahead one hour,
so as to get an hour more of
daylight and an hour less Of ar
tifcial light. At that time the
people of Paris kept late hours
and also arose late in the morn
ing.