davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1919-10-05

cry, IN the opinion of the physicians
attending him. Symptoms denoting the
serious state Of the Presidents health
still are present, and while he may
experience some relapses. they would
not necessarily indicate no trend tow
srd general Improvement
It was explained that the uucer-
tainties of the neurasthenic condi-
tion of the President are particularly
battling. and that this stypical Of
that disease Nervous collapse. it was
stated, may give off the most alarm
ing symptoms, but these soon may dis
appear if the patient responds to treat
ment, and particularly if the patient
finds relaxation in natural sleep.
Mind Alert and Keen
DR.. Grayson. who has been showing
evidence Of worry since the President
halted his speaking tour in Wichita
last week, seemed more cheerful than
be had been for some time He at
tributed the change for TIL bitter en-
eirely to the goo dnight of sleep that
the President had, and expressed the
belief that if this continued there soon
would be marked change for the bet
ter. DR.. Grayson also reiterated his
declaration that the Presidents mind
was alert and keen. While Saturday
Is generally observed as a half holi-
day at the White House, clerks and
stenographers were at work the entire
day. The telegraph department of the
Whit House was, in fact, buster thnn
ever. due to the great volume of tele
grams and cablegrams of sympathy and
expressions of hope for Mr. Wilson'S
speedy recovery, which were pouring
In from all parts of the world
New-York tribune., 1919-10-05
Union Lc0eicr ldmits
losses nt BethieIpp,

BEIhLGiiEM Penn. Oct. 4. Union
otiical Omitted to-day that the Beth
lehem Steel Company has made in
roads INTO the ranks of its striking
worhmcn, but accompanied the admis
sion with the statement that they were
we'll satisfied With the situation David
Il. Williams, the strike leader, who un-
til yesterday had declared thai al
least 50 per cent Of the men were out.
said that he could not now claim 10
per cent Of them lie declared how
eyer. that many shops are crippled be
cause the men still out are virtually
all highly skilled workmen A drive.
70 bring out more OF these skilled
workmen who az entiaI TO the
operation of all the shops he SAID, s
under way.
Officials of the company claim that
every shop is working with practically
100 per cent production They de
clared that the number of absentees
does not total more than 1000
New-York tribune., 1919-10-05
Risks Death by Train to
Get Medicine to Wnson

BOSTON. Oct. 4.7Iohn Purcell. maj.
dispatcher at the South Postal Station,
risked possible injury and the dis
pleasure OF trainmen when he held up
the Federal Express to Washington to
expedite the delivery OF a package of
medicine for President Wilson last
night. Standing between the tracks end
waving his arms, he brought the train
70 a student stop just as it was leav-
ing the New York, New Haven & Hart
ford Railroad yards His brief ex-
plantations to the engineer were accept
New-York tribune., 1919-10-05
Unrest Is Charged
To Selfish System,
Urge Labor Com
ference to Eliminate
All Unfair Privileges

The present industrial unrest is due
TO the system permitting the acquisi-
ton Of wealth for which no adequate
service has been rendered. according
10 niue industrial engineers" who cX-
pressed their views IN a letter made
public here yesterday. addressed to the
labor conference called for Monday IN
" ashington. They ASSERT tnat the rem
cdy for the unsettled conditions lies in
elimination of "all unfair privilege of
employer or omployc "and removing
from selfish or incompetent autocratic
control7 all industries producing the
necessities of life or supplying public
service. The list Of signers is headed
hy Harrington Emerson, former pro
fessor IN the University OF Nebraska
and later efficiency engineer for the
Santa fe Railroad system
you have been called together by
President Wilson,' the letter says. "be-
cause in his own words. w are facing
danger greater than war itself. and
you have been charged with the respou-
slblhty of formulating plan to meet
the present crisis. We deem It our re
sponsiblc duty to YOU AMI 20 ne people
OF our country to dire attention TO
those fundamental principles without
winch industrial peace cannot be per
manetly established.
The prevalent unrest in industry
results from Il system which permits
the acquisition OF wealth for which no
adequate service has been rendered and
tolerates special privilege with the re
sutinc exploitation Of men. women and
cn nildren.
"Grcat powers have been used arb
trarily and autocratically TO exact un-
merited profit or compensation by both
capital and labor. This peiicy of exact
ing profit rather than Nndering ser
vice has wasted enormous stores Of
New-York tribune., 1919-10-05
Senate Committee viii De-
part Monday if Agree.
ment Can Be Reached to
Delay Vote on Shantung
" orkers Assail A. r. of l..
New Castle Roller Iestifies
Union Leaders PIo, to Set
Up Soviet Rule in Mills
Ne7o l'orh Tribune
Wnsh,iiOfou Bureau

WASHINGTON, Oct a. The Senate
Committee on Education and Labor
voted to day to visit the Pittsburgh dis
trlct before ending its investigation of
the steel strike.
After hearing several steel workers
who had declined to ION the labor
unions tina, called the strike Senator
Kenyon, chairman Of the committees
ca led an executive meeting, at which II
was decided by vote of 3 to to move
tho hearings to the steel district, in ac-
cetdancc with promises made to the
strike leaders, before closing the in
quiry and drafting rcgort for the
Senate
Senator Kenyon sad to-nieh. that he
hopes the committee can fnish It's
work by the middle of next week. The
committee viii leave for Pittsburgh on
Monday, he said, if an agreement can
be reached to hold off the vote on the
Shantung amendment TO The peace
treaty. which Will be considered by the
Senate next week, until Thursday. If
such an agreement cannot be made, he
aid, the committee Will postpone its
Trip until after the final disposal of
that amendments
New-York tribune., 1919-10-05

human and natural resources and has
put in places of authority those who
seek selfish advantages regardless of
the interests OF the community.
ITO remove these evils and to secure
the conditions that will promote
further economic development We
must:
Il. Eliminate all unfair privilege
of employer or employe and make
business and industry fulfill their
respons Utilities to the community.
"2 Free all industries producing
soc SLY necessary commodities or
supplying public service from selfish
or incompetent autocratic control.
During the war Great Britain and
dthe United States were
forced 10 adopt these principles to
achieve victory. 1t is now clear that
for the well being of our people and
the security Of civilization. action must
be based on these fundamentals in
time Of peace, as we'll as in time of
war. The violation OF these principles
Is ponsible Tor the present crisis in
our country and in the world
We hold that these principles are
indIsputable and We declare chat un-
less your findings are based upon them
your report and recommendation VIII
be counsel Of confusion and viii IN
tensfy rather than allay the threaten
ing consequences Of the existing evil.
We, Industrial engineer who make
this declaration are qualified by our
constant contact with the problems OF
modern industry to speak collectively
and with authority concerning M
dustrla competence
In addition to Mr.. Emerson the let
ter IS signed by H. l.. CAN'T. c T.
hnoeppcl G. Charter Harrison. and
alter \. Polakov, Of New York; L.
Y. Estes, Of Chicago; Cearle NJ Bige-
low, and Clinton II. Scovcll, of Boston:
and l.. W. Wallace, Of Baltimore.
New-York tribune., 1919-10-05

ed and the train resumed it's journey
two minutes late
1t was disclosed to-day that Purcell
had received the package from mes
senger who shouted "Medicine for the
Presldent," as he dashed INTO the mail
room. The expires swas then pulling
out of the trainshed, and Purcell
grabbed the parcel without waiting for
further explanations, ran across the
network of yard tracks and posted him
self in the glare of the oncoming en-
gine's headlight.
The parcel was addressed to Admiral
Grayson and marked urgent; special
delivery"
New-York tribune., 1919-10-05

Emerson Motors Co. we're authorized
yesterday to accept bid of S180,ooo.
made by Caldwell & Co. for the prop
erty and assets Of the company.
An Involuntary petition IN bank
luptcy was filed against the Emerson
Motors Co, following The Trbune's
exposure Of its stock selling methods
threc Nnars goo
New-York tribune., 1919-10-05
Hrs. hndrea's Cooking Schoc

searfftv Or heia ard fsFh ensf
r0aftr rlii- csnarfi atfffti..f fa fhl rrf.
fH4 laitA.s lraft fa s.
afi fnnn istlDlf.
West H1fil street s.t4s sf-
New-York tribune., 1919-10-05

told the committco a, to-day's hearing.
7, J. Davies, of New Castle, Penn,
the first witness, who said he repre-
sented 5000 tin mill workers. decla red
that prior to the strike the efforts of
the unions organizers "had the ele-
lnents Of d conspiracv'
These men moved mvsteriouslv
around the plant" said Mr. Dawes
I'VE kept hearing that they intended to
cripple the plants and prevent opera
tlons
These foreigners, when we asked
them, said that they were going to get
the closed shop They said that
President Wilson and Gompcrs were
with them and told us You Amcri-
cans can't work here afterward Moth
ing but union men, They SAID they
would get the check oT system and
collect all the union dues. Some Of
them explained to me: We won't need
bosses after TINS; committees win run
the mills
Workers inundated
Some of the workers are being in
tinidated, SAID Mr.. Davies. They are
told by the strikers, he SAID, that
their houses Will be blown up and
their wives killed "
Mr. Davies SAID that on the day Of
the strike he went to work with eight
other men, and that they were at
tackled al the gates by pckets.
They whipped the city police, they
whipped the county police. and beat
men trying to get TO work" he told
the committee. "Thcre were 500 for
elgners 4round the mill gates, and un-
tii returned soldiers TOOK charge of
the situation there was "A continuous
fight.
I've are ractically under martini
law now. rhere are about 700
deputies at the plants in New Cassle.
about 90 per cent Of the strikers
are foreigners. Very few of these men
can speak English" The American
Federation of Labor, he said. sent or
ganlzcrs to the plant. who spoke for
clgner languages in an 'nhammatory
manner
Says Gonpcrs Lost Control
Mr.. Gompers IS conservative
force MIR Davies continued, but he
has tried 10 hold back the radicals and
failed"
Davies sad that he earns ST. a dav
as roller and that his lowest paid
assistant receives 81 st day
Joseph Smith, another roller. from
Homestead, Penn. said he made from
So to $2A a day. The strikers in
Homestead want s. a day fo1 eight
hours Of work
"There has been active campaigns to
eet union members Nh Smith told
the committee. They didn't let Amer
lcans IN, told them to keep out of the
meetings and called them spies" MIR,
Smith said that he had been union
man but that he did not intend to
affiliate again.
. There IS no need for it," he said.
III am speaking facts and truth when
| say there is never any trouble about
getting complaints up to the superin-
tendent and getting reasonable redress.
New-York tribune., 1919-10-05
Pittsburgh Je,cs Pray
For UHSOuS Kpc0uey,

PITTSBURGH, Oct. 4-Prayers for
the recovery of the health of President
Wilson were offered to-day at the
services held in Jewish synagogues in
Pittsburgh in observance Of Atonement
day.
New-York tribune., 1919-10-05
Pessoa Speaks for Treaty

RIO JANEIRO, Oct 4.-President
Pessoa has announced his desire 20
have Congress ratfy the peace treaty
Immediately, without reservations of
any kind.
New-York tribune., 1919-10-05
Caldwell & Co. Obtain
Campbell Motor Asset,

cmhtbs Receivers for the Campbell
Motor Car Co., successor TO the defunct
New-York tribune., 1919-10-05
Calls It a Conspiracy

Labor union leaders plotted to call
the steel strike long before the men
we're called out, steel mill employees
New-York tribune., 1919-10-05

Working conditions have improved
wonderfully during the last seven
years
The Dallas express. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1893-1970, 1919-11-01
OVER A MILLION FOR NEGRO RU.
RAJ SCHOOL HOUSES.

Nashville, Tenn-Tennessee has
followed Mississippi's example in ap-
propriating funds for Colored agent
to assist in supervising Negro edu-
cational work. The growth of Color
ed country schools through the aid
of the Rosenwald fund has much to
no with the sentiment behind this ap-
preparation. These Rosenwald schools
are found in every Southern state;
and the increasing sums given them
by the states, by local white friends,
and by the Negroes themselves, show
their value as estimated by both
races. Mr.. Rosenwald has given to
date $4,000; the states have added
$354,0O0 from public funds; white
friends have given locally $8S,500;
and the Negroes have given $443,000
"a total for school buildings in ex-
cess of ordinary appropriations OF
1900. Where these funds are
given heightened terms and better
teachers are necessary. Care is also
taken, through the improved teaching
force, to connect the school closely
with the home life Of the community.
Tuskegee reports that the effect of
these schools is to deter migration
to cities. This operates by broaden
ing the home life and educational OPP
portunities for the children, and by
relating Negro youth more intelli-
gently and efficiently to country liv-
ing and country work. 1t is believed
by close observers of both races that
no Southern investment OF recent
years will pay better return to the
agricultural South in dollars and
cents than the money spent in de-
veloping these schools.
The Dallas express. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1893-1970, 1919-11-01

magnify the wrongs and minimize
the good" in inter-racial relations.
They who "brandish before the eye
incendiary articles at this time are
enemies rather than friends of the
race" The Association will on this
basis, and try to launch a nation
wide campaign against propagandists
who would promote race antago-
nisms and in favor of better under
standing between the races.
Such a movement must win the ap-
proval Of all thinking whites: but 1t
will effect little without white back
ing and cooperation. If white peo-
pie and newspapers will in like man
ner refuse to magnify the wrongs
and minimize the good" in Negro
life, and will frown down the kind
of talk which makes for mutual dis
trust and bitterness, both sides of
this double problem may be met. Such
a course will give the sane Negro
leaders the backing they urgently
need, and will insure the fulfilment
of the Associations prophecy that
the races in the South if left to
themselves, will, in time, adjust all
differences to the good of all con-
cerned.'
The Dallas express. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1893-1970, 1919-11-01
CHURCHES FIND RACE PROBLEM
NATIONAL 1 NSCOPE.

New York.-The Negro migration
has brought new problems to both
white and Colored churches in the
North. The migrant, though church
members as home, are not easily as
simulated by the Colored churches at
the North; and this failure to form
new ties creates problems for both
the white mission boards and the
Colored organizations.
A committee of the Home Missions
Council, a body representing profess
tant America, has made a general
survey of several states in both sec
tons. Their report shows that in
three western states-Michigan Ohio
and Indiana-there are 10000 Ne
gro migrants, sixty per cent of whom
are estimated as church members at
home; but only IL per cent have unit
with northern churches. They are
mostly country folk, used to emo
tional preaching and haphazard me-
thods of finance. Northern Negroes
consider them ignorant and shiftless,
while to the migrant Northern Ne
groes lack true religion. White
churches have done practically moth
ing" to counterfeit the serious con-
ditions following this lack of under
standing, either by missionary en-
deavor Of their own, or by co-operat-
ing with the Colored churches in
meeting the urgent need.
The report gives housing conditions
as bad, clean recreation hard to find
the night schools unprovided for. In
the cities the race feeling is rarely
acute; but in many small towns pre-
viously without colored population
race bitterness is rapidly developing.
The committee recommends united
work by the Northen white churches
to collect information and to arouse
local white churches and denomina-
tional boards to cooperate with the
Colored churches in programs to be
worked out to meet local needs.
Among these community centers for
Colored people are recognized as
pressing. These would be operated
by the Colored churches with the
moral and financial backing of the
white organizations, as has been so
successfully done at some points in
the South by the Southern churches.
The Council proposes a conference
Of all its constituents boards, North
and South, to consider the race ques-
ton from a national standpoint as
1t affects the Christian churches of
both races.
The Dallas express. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1893-1970, 1919-11-01
MAGUE OF NATIONS WILL
Be ORGANIZED At ONCE

Washington, Oct. 23.-While no
official declaration can be made in
advance of the action Of the Senate
on the treaty of Versailles, it was
learned unoficially today that plans
were being laid for bringing the
League of Nations into existance al
most Immediately upon publication
In Paris of the ratification of the
treaty by Great Britain, France,
Italy and Germany, which will put
it into force.
Although the United States can not
participate in the initial stages Of
the leagues work, it is understood
that the decision has been reached
to have President Wilson issue call
for the first meeting of the council
of the league with the fifteenth day
Speriod provided in the treaty for
the appointment by the council of
three members of the boundary of
the Saar Basin.
Article five of the covenant pro-
vides that the decision of the council
shall require the the league repre-
scented at the meeting" and it is
held here that this does not speci-
f1cally require the attendance of an
American member to legalize such
decisions.
No less than fifteen commissions
created by the peace treaty appear
to require American participation
and certain plebiscites confirming
title to various disputed territories
also are to be conducted under a
joint international control. The pres
ent view of the officials here however,
is that representatives of Great Brit
tain, France, Italy and possibly Japan
whose ratification Of the treaty is eI-
pected daily, will function in these
matters without any challenge of the
legality of the proceedings on account
of the absence of the American rep
resentatives.
Plans for the Inauguration of the
league were discussed by Colonel
Il. M. House during his recent stay
in England, and he is understood to
have pursued the work as far as he
felt warranted In advance of the
action of the Senate on the treaty,
it also is understood that quarters
for the league sec retariat in Cen
eva tentatively have been obtained,
is believed to have arranged with
the representatives Of other nations
a tentatives program for the first
meeting of the league.
If Colonel Houses health permits,
he is expected in Washington perhaps
next week, and 1t will then be In
order to frame the call for the first
meeting of the council Of the league,
which President Wilson's physicians
are expected to permit him to sign.
In the view of official here, this
FIRST meeting of the council must ar
range for the appointment Of the va
rious commissions and the plebiscite
described in the treaty. but aside
from that, its proceedings are expect
ed to be rather limited. Later on,
II this initial stage is safely passed,
VSd the Senate shall have consented
U the ratification of the treaty the
President will issue call for the
first meeting of the assembly of the
league, which will be in Washington
some time early next year.
The Dallas express. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1893-1970, 1919-11-01

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ust LIST
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The Dallas express. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1893-1970, 1919-11-01
VA PATH TO INTER.RACIAL PEACE,

Austin, Texas.-The st. Johns Mis-
sionary Baptist Association, covering
eleven Texas counties, has issued a
statement warning their people
against preachers of disorder and
race riot" They especially protest
against a certain type of Negro news
papers published at the North, but
with the circulation in the South.
These papers. the Association asserts,
The Dallas express. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1893-1970, 1919-11-01

The above Is the likeness of w. H
Harvey. president of the Royal Mu-
tuaI Insurance. Co. Mr.. VIM. iLttles
is Secretary.
Our MOttOi
Payment of all just claims. You do
not have to wait for your claim, the
money is waiting for you. Ask any
burys our people in this city and
you will be convinced. Agents want
ed.
ROYAL MUTUAL INSURANCE CO.,
Home Office Eft. Worth
DIS 1-2 Calhoun st. Lamar 1875
w. ii. HARVEY, Pres.
w. II. LITVTLES. Sec'y.
STOP AT THE GREATER
The Dallas express. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1893-1970, 1919-11-01
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The Dallas express. [volume] (Dallas, Tex.) 1893-1970, 1919-11-01
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