davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-04-21
BREACHES on RESURRECTION.

~ MS ~
At the Salvation army services last
night. Capt. Nehemiah Brookes
preached on the resurrection of
Christ. He likened Easter day to
the sun as it appears after a dark
thunderstorm, and like the captain
who steers his ship to safety through
a terrible storm.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-02-23

we'll known the Lenox Hill Settlement
sale Fifth In the gathering from left
right Mrs Laudon Thorne Mrs Lydg Hoyt lin back Mrs q
Harold Pratt Mrs James F. Curtis. Mrs Penn Smith, Jr Miss
Virginia Furman and Miss Georgia Appleton
The sun., 1919-09-17
CALLS u. s. DELAY
MENACE TO PEACE
Cornwall M. p. Warns of In
dustrioI Chaos in Europe.

Americas failure to ratify the peace
treaty is menacing the peace of the
world, according to George Croydon
Marks, member of Parliament for Corn
wall and a prominent consulting engi-
neer, who arrived yesterday on the Gu
rard liner Orduna. He comes to e5tab-
lish an office in this city.
Thousands of contracts are being held
up in European countries awaiting the
ratification of the treaty by the United
States, Mr. Marks said and every days
delay brings the European industrial
sy stem nearer to chaos.
Other arrivals on the Orduna included
the Rev Henry Cow OF the Unitarian
Church at Roslyn Hills, England. who
said he came to American partly on
business and partly for vacation, and
a party of Australian officers on their
way home from service In Palestine.
Mr.. Cow said while there was great
unrest throughout Britain at the present
time. he had absolute confidence in the
British people and thought conditions
would return gradually to normal.
The Orduna sailed from Liverpool on
September and landed 435 civilians
and $50 military passengers at Halifax.
The sun., 1919-09-17
WILHELMINA HOLDS
UP VIEWS ON LEAGUE
Queen Says Parliament Can
After It's Scope Is Known.

THE HAGUE, Sept 16.-In a speech
from the throne opening Parliament,
Queen Wilhelmina referred to the dis
pute between Holland and Belgium re-
gardng revision of the treaty of 1888.
The Queen declared she had been called
upon emphatically to defend the nations
rights, interests and integrity, and that
she was in entire accord with the Dutch
people concerning the questions at issue.
The provinces OF Limburg, Zealand and
Flanders, she declared. had displayed
great fidelity and devotion to the ma
tional unity.
Recording the League of Nations, the
Queen stated that adherence by Holland
was subject 20 the approval of Parlia-
ment after the formation of the league.
AS to the question of national defence,
It could not be solved until something
definite was learned concerning the In
tcrnational settlement contemplated by
the League of Nations.
Belgium has insisted since the opening
of the Peace Conference upon a revision
of the treaty of 1889 with Holland, by
which Holland annexed the southern
bank Of the Scheldt River and the south
ern part of Dutch Limburg, between Bel
GUM and Germany. The Belgians asked
for political control OF the southern bank
OF the Scheldt and certain guarantees
safeguarding Belgian economic interests
in South Limburg.
The sun., 1919-09-17
CONFERENCE TALKS
OF FTUME BLOCKADE
RumOrs of Allied Intention to
Isolate City Heard in
Paris.
ITALY LEFT FREE TO ACT
D'AnnunZiO's Plot Hatched in
Venice; Project Is Re-
moved.
ITALY LEFT FREE TO ACT
BIZ the Associated Press.

PARIS, Sept. 1s-Preceding the de-
parture OF Tomasso Tittoni. the Italian
Foreign Minister and member Of the
peace delegation, from Paris for Rome
tonight, several informal conferences
were held on the subject Of Fiurne and
what to do following the occupation of
the city by Capt d'Annunzio and his
forces.
Rumors were in circulation that the
Allies might blockade the Adriatic city,
but the attitude of the Supreme Council
still appears to be disposed to regard
the d'Annunzio episode as a mutiny
which Italy must handle.
Official advices received to-day say
that italian Government measures al
ready have resulted in the isolation of
Fiume. It is declared the plot for the
occupation Of Fiume by irregular forces
under d'Annunzio was found to have
originated in Venice The project of
Venice, 1t is added, has been removed
from office and Italian artillery forces
which were about to join the insurgents
in Fiume have returned to their bar
racks.
The Jugo-Slav peace delegation here
has issued the following statement re-
garding the situation at Fiume.
mo armed conflict occurred at t1ume
on the night of September 1918 when
1000 Italian soldiers arrived from the
| occupied territory of Istria and Slavonia.
The battleship Dante -Alighieri was un-
able to sail, her engines having been
damaged purposely. The troops landed
from the ship and Joined D'Annunzio' S
volunteers.
THE Italian military authorities and
commanders of the Allied troops were
,, powerless to restore order, preparations
for the rebellion having been carefully
made. The rebels drove away the Eng
lish patrol stationed in the Governor
palace. Demonstrations against Amer
| lea. Great Britain, France and Jugo-
| Slavia occurred.
"DAnnunzio addressed the soldiers
. and crowds, and then the Italians drove
the Jugo-Slavs and soldiers from Fiume
and Sussak.
THE French, Americans and British
have left Fiume on board ships, 1t is
feared the regulars of the italian army
who were sent against the rebels, will
make common cause with them"
The sun., 1919-09-17

appeal to all who care to come to hear
him that the people Of these United
States strike against the United states
Government," said Chancellor Day.
'eWhy does he make this appeal? Be-
cause the Senate does not agree with
him.
"It may be that am not thinking
correctly, but II / am, the great issue
before us is not the covenant of the
League Of Nations, or the treaty, but
whether the Senate shall be permitted to
do its work without the violent epithets
that have been hurled at it. If the peo-
Pile forget that, we shall drift into an
archy."
The sun., 1919-09-17
u S. PEACE MISSION
D KS GERMAN TREATY
Action Taken to Offset
Anxiety Caused by Bullitt.
By Std6 Correspondent Of THB Sun
CoDvrioht 1919. all yiohts reserved.


PARIS, Sept. 16.-It may cause some
surprise in the United States to know
that the American Peace Commission
solernnly in session in the Hotel Crillon
has decided after mature deltberation
TO approve the peace treaty with Ger
many executed at Versailles.
Apparently this action was taken in
view of the disclosures by William C.
Buiiitt, which have caused such SEN
sation in the foreign newspapers that
the commission has been overwhelmed
By inquiries as to what the commission
had to say regarding Bullitt's assertions
OF EMERGENCIES. The result was this
Statement which was handed out THIS
afternoon to foreign inquirers:
'srhe American commission In Parls
declines to be interviewed in regard to
statements made by irresponsible ano
prejudiced persons regarding varying
opinions about the peace treaty while
those opinions were in process OF crys'
Utilization into final, deliberate form.
''The American commissioners take
advantage of this opportunity TO put al
end conclusively to all such irrespon'
stble quotation and misquotation by
giving the treaty and the covenant
of the league as signed at Versailles OF
June 2S the Endorsement OF their ma
tire Judgment"
Although the author of this statemen
is not disclosed it was whispered aoou
that it might be Col. L. M. House.
The sun., 1919-09-17

subsequently to the Palace Hotel, where
he will address women's League for
Peace. In the afternoon he will drive
Stanford University, and at night he will
speak at the Auditorium. On Thursday
he will cross over to Oakland and at
night will speak in Oakland at the Audi
torium, leaving at 10 p. NJ. Thursday
for San Diego.
The inexcusable accident of Monday
in Portland, when motor car speeding
and wretched policing cost the lives Of
two men and imperllled the President
himself. led to-day to straightoit orders,
telegraphed 10 every city left on the
Presidents itinerary, that speeding will
not be tolerated and that efficient polio
ing of streets through which the Presi-
dents party passes must be provided.
The sun., 1919-09-17

terday on Premier Lloyd George and
Winston Churchill, and soon after the
Bullitt denial was issued from British
headquarters.
1t was made plain that Under Secre-
tary Polk is the head of the American
mission and also that he will continue to
be the spokesman here of President VIII
son.
Rurnor has 1t that the trunks contain
some form of temporary organization
of the league which can be made to
function. as the treaty seems to re-
quire, after ratification by three Of the
allied powers. The question has been
raised whether the League of Nations
could not now take the place Of the
Peace Conference. The French news.
papers quote a remark attributed to
Premier Lloyd George since his recent
arrival in Paris: rs it not about time
TO put in motion this wonderful ma
chine of which we have had so much
doubt?''
This question is answered in the IN
trC nsigednt, which points out that the
first meeting cannot be held except at
the call of President Wilson, adding
that before the President can do this
he has to bring about the recognition
OF tho league by the United States
The sun., 1919-09-17
LONDON EDITORS ASK
FOR EXPLANATIONS
Not Satisfied With Denial OF
Bullitfs Charges.

LONDON Sept, 16. - An authorized"
denial of statements made by William c.
Buliftt, formerly attached to the Ameri-
can peace delegation before the Foreign
Relations Committee of the United
states Senate, which is printed in Lon
don newspapers to-day, attracted more
notice here than Mr.. Bullitt's evidence
before the committee. The opinion is
general that explanations are impera-
lively needed.
London morning papers express in
their editorials views which are colored
by their political predictions, some crit
icizing what they regard as Mr.. Bullitts
''breach of confidence" The Chronicle
a strong champion of Premier Lloyd
George, says that Mr.. Bulhtt's evidence
was directed against President Wilson
Secretary of State Lansing and Col. T.
M. House.
The Post, in a satirical editorial bear
ing the caption, 1.-The Explosive BulItt,
scores both Premier Lloyd George and
MIR. Bullitt. Regarding the latter II
says:
president Wilson seems to hav,
picked the wrong person when he tool
this explosive Journalist into the employ
of the American peace mission. A jour
.nalist who is treated in this way has ne
business to explodeI 1t Is against th'
first laws of the game"
The Post also expresses the opinion
that IL Secretary Lansing indorses Mr.
Bullitt's statements regarding the Score
tary's views ut will be all over witt
the treaty as far as the United States
is concerned"
The Daily Netos maintains the officia
denial does not dispose of Mr.. Bullitti
assertions, and urges a suspension o.
judgment until the Implications con
tanned in 1t are put beyond a REASONABLE,
doubt
Declaring the denial itself untrue
and worthless. the Herald, the Labor or
gan, claims TO be able to confirm Mr.
Bullitts statements.
The sun., 1919-09-17
STEFFENS SAW END
OF RUSSIAN REVOLT
His Report Urged Clear Ac-
ton BY Allies.

WASHINGTON, Sept. 16.-The American
peace mission was told last April by
Lincoln Steffens, one of its investigators,
that Russia had reached "a state of
equilibrium and that ''the revolution
there is ended. that II has run its
course" For that reason Mr.. steffens
held that the Peace Conference should
carefully consider the peace overtures
of the Lenine-Trotzky regime and give
"clear direct reply to Russia"
The contents OF the report made by
Steffens, who was sent to Russia by the
American delegation to get first knowl-
edge of the situation there, became
known to-day through publication of the
minutes of the hearing before the Sem
ate Foreign Relations Committee of
William c. Bullitt, another of the mis-
sion's investigators. The Steffens re-
port was submitted to the committee by
Bullltt.
Steffens was emphatic in his declara-
lions that Russia had reached the top Of
| the hill so far as disorder was con-
cerned, declaring that certainly, the
destructive phase of the revolution in
Russia is over" and that Constructive
work has begun"
Coupled with loud praise for the So
Wet Government, however, was denun-
citation of some aspects of 1t, the re-
port asserted.
1.-THE present Russian Government is
the most autocratc Government / have
ever seen. Lenine, head of the Soviet
Government, is further removed from the
| people than the Car was or than any
actual ruler in Europe is
On the other hand. the report in an
other portion has this to say of Lenine
and the existing order in Russia:
'Lenine eats, like everybody else, one
meal a day-soup, fish, bread and tea.
He has to save out of that a bit for
breakfast and another bit for supper
The people, the peasants. send him more
but he puts it in the common mess. Sc
the heads of this Government do not
have to imagine the privations OF the
people-they feel them. And so the peo-
| pie and the Government realize that II
| ever Russia becomes prosperous all will
share in the wealth. exactly as they share
| In poverty now"
The sun., 1919-09-17

personally think It would be possi-
BILE for the allied Governments to re-
sumo once more normal relations
with Soviet Russia You will UNDER
stand, OF course that these have no
official Significance and merely repre-
sent SUGGESTIONS Of my own opinion
Yours sincerely. p. II. KERR.
.-rhat was from Mr.. Kerr, Lloyd
Georges confidential secretary" MT
Buliitt resumed.
What Conditions Were.
'Mr. Kerr had, however, told me thai
he had discussed the entire matter Witt
Mr.. Lloyd George and Mr.. Balfour' ano
therefore thought he had fair ioes
of what conditions the British were
ready to accept. The note inclosed read'
as follows:
1. Hostilities to cease on all fronts.
2. All de facto Governments to re-
main in full control of the territories
which they at present occupy.
g. Railways and ports necessary 10
Transportation between Soviet Russia
and the sea to be subject to the same
regulations as International railways
and ports in the rest of Europe.
L. Allied subjects to be given free
right of entry and full security to en-
able them to enter Soviet RUSSIA anu
go about their business there, pro-
vided they do not interfere in poll
tics. .s--
s. Amnesty to all political prison.
ers on both sides; full liberty to all
Russians who have fought with the
Allies. -... -s.l--s
6. Trade relations to be restored
between Soviet Russia and the outside
world under conditions which, while
respecting the sovereignty OF Soviet
Russia, insure that allied supplies
are made available on equal terms 10
all classes OF the Russian people.
Z. All other questions connected
with Russia's debt to the Allies, &C
to be considered independently after
peace has been established.
s. All allied troops to be With
drawn from Russia as soon as Rus
sian armies above quota to be defined
have been demobilized and their sur
plus arms surrendered or destroyed.
The sun., 1919-09-17
SAYS WILSON URGES
STRIKE AGAINST u. S.
Chancellor Day Deplores His
Attacks on Senate.

SYRACUSE, Sept. 16.-Chancellor James
r. Day opened the fall term at Syracuse
University to-day with an address to the
students which he took up entirely with
an attack on President Wilson's tour for
the League of Nations. He bitterly as
sailed the President as an advocate of
blind, unthinkins socialism" in at
tempting to bring about the interna-
tionalism which he construed to be nee
essary. under the league covenant. The
Chancellor made an earnest appeal for
loyalty to the Government of the United
States "as represented by the Senate"
and said that the best thing the Presi-
dent could do would be to take the first
train back to Washington and attend
to business"
I'VE have the spectacle of the Presi-
dent of the United States making a con-
tinuous tour across the country with an
The sun., 1919-09-17
20 LEAGUE TRUNKS
AND HOUSE IN PARIS
Supposed to Contain Temper
airy Organization Scheme.
By Stdf Correspondent Of THE Sun
CopDriohf. 1919. all riohfs reserved.


PARIS, Sept. 1s.-The League Of Ma
tons, or what there is of it. has arrived
here in twenty trunks. accompanied by
Col. Z. NJ. House. Eric Drummond. Ray
mond D. Fosdick and some porters who
are sitting on the trunks in the baggage
room of the Hotel Crillon. The exact
condition of the league is not known, be-
cause the trunks have not been opened
yet.
Col. House refuses to talk about the
league, and explains his visit here to be
chiefly In connection with the final work
on the form of mandates, ss a member
of the commission appointed by the
Peace Conference He will not talk
about his relations with President Will
son. and intimates that his stay in Paris
will be brief He paid social calls yes
The sun., 1919-09-17
LAWRENCE HEADS BRONX COP
Elected Chairman After j. J.
KnOwitz Declines.

Richard w. Lawrence was elected Re-
publican. chairman for Bronx county last
night after John ]. Knowitz. who has
held that post for six years, declined
denomination in the interest of party
harmony.
The meeting of the Republican COM
mjttee was held in Buriand's Casino,
sos Westchester avenue. and there was
Ices excitement than at the meeting last
week, which broke up in a row over
the nomination of Knowitz when three
w men members tainted.
The sun., 1919-09-17
ITALIAN Filler FORCED DOWN.
Third Lap on Brazilian TriI
Halted by Motor Trouble.

BuENos AIRES, Sept 16.-Despatches
from Brazil say that the Italian aviator
Locatelli left Porto Allegro, Brazil, this
morning on the third lap of his attempt
at a flight from Buenos Ayres to Rio de
Janeiro.
He passed over Indianapolis, but
motor trouble compelled him to make a
landing north of lucas, just halfway
between Porto Allegro and Sac Paulo.
The sun., 1919-09-17
President Signs Bill
to Incorporate Legion

BY the associated Press.
ON BOARD PRESIDENT WILL
~ SONS SPECIAL TRAIN,
HORNBR0oK, Cal; Sept. 16.-
President Wilson to-day signed
an act of Congress incorporating
the American Legion, an organi-
cation of veterans of the world
war.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1919-06-06
h.Your Best

Ever1oE9 should do al y san tf,
provide To- his family M N order
TO do IT, h must keen hIz physical
sytem n ne best condition possible.
NO one ezn reasonably hone 10 do
much H1an n ID half aIeE good
share O I1a time. Il you are con-
stipated. bilious or troubled 18th IN
digestion 1t : package D Chamber
lain's Tablets and follow he plain
printed directions, and yon III soon
be feeling alright and ahIe y do a
days HnrZ.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1919-06-06
temperance aesIsilss had i.zss.oe.
mnmbofa.

temperance aazzsllss had I.zaa.0el
members.
State Legislatures commenced -
pa laws n = effort 10 I'M II
ITafilc The IIlIaolz BaEislstaTs -
aeted n lonaI option law
TIE fras lafEF temperance ausIHlY
rs founded ! Washington n -
Hany others Haas spfaug into lzIaE
kexi zzIEH=IHe pledge .HIs
struck The country This movement
Naa glYen II impetus ~ churches n
America aud HIezI Britain
y this t'me - lIanoF question ID
become a EreaI national issue n 81.
IleH MalHa To- revolutionary HIHn
Hhen Il adopted State. vide pTnHIHI.
ION In 1876 0IEaH States swung n
u line
Hut az year elapsed from he ne
he frat StzIs xoled liquor outside
- borders bafaHs national prohibition
~ ratified = = States
When Congress passed the national
prohibition amendment, November
1a1s. there -. - dry States. -.
arai others - partially DR.. -
Ioeal option II i effect
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1919-06-06
pa1 LAWS NOT Or MODERN IN.
yENTI0H
rrohIbitlon Has been IN nay For
Many Years, Evils D Iafemperanoe
Recognized.

Dlscontlnuance Of the liquor bus
iness n the United States. set for
July |, will mark the decision in
America of one of the worlds oldest
and most bitterly contested issues.
Use Of alcoholic beverages proba-
bly, anIedates all recorded history.
And. although the first temperance
society was not organized until 1883.
advocacy of abstinence Is little less
ancient than the use Of Intoxicants.
Mahomet was among the original
advocates Of prohibition.
Use Of distilled liquors did not be-
come prevalent in Europe till toward
the close of the Seventeenth Century.
Inception of the temperance move
lnent came 100 years later. but its
development during nearly two cen
turtles was very slow.
Liquors used In ancient times were
fermenIed beverages.
Discovery of the process OF distil=
ling Is attributed to the Chinese, who
impaired the knowledge 10 the Arabs,
Spaniards got the seoret--for IL was
kept . secret for Iime-from the
Moors and in turn gave il to other
European countries. Use of distilled
liquors IN the Old World became gen
eraI and drunkenness common.
Hard drinking in England came 10
be regarded a grave national danger.
IN 1876 London Grand Jury held the
traffic responsible for great crime
wave. and regulation Of the liquor
business by law was instituted SINH
lar experiments were ii the meantine
being made in America.
The battle In the country against
use and abuse of liquor began in q
mild way as protest in pulpita
against drunkenness ! New England
society vent 30 far as 10 bind It's mem
bers not to get drunk except on the
Fourth of July and general training
days
Advocates OF moderation gave way
to those who felt thai only total alb
stinenoe was the remedy. Then the
battle began.
East Hampton, l.. L. In 1861. for.
babe the sale of more than Two drama
Of distilled liquor Tor immediate
drinking
The Constitution Of Virginia. 1910
prohibited the sales Of wines and ar.
dent spirits except IN jamestown.
IN 17B0 Quakera abolished the habIi
of drinking at funerals.
The first Congress u i77f recon.
mended that laws BE- passed stoppine
the distilling of grain.
Churches took definite stand
against the use of inIoxIeants.
N f7g9 the first temperance soeiet,
was organized BY 20 Connecticut
farmers
Tie first recorded demand for pro.
hlblfion was made h John Chalmef.
Of Nassau, N. u. in TIL II attracted
little attention.
IN fs27 4 WIS announced that 20
temperance societies hid heen formed
In Is States and thaI $4,000 mef
pledged abstinence
n iSas il was estimated that 50oi
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1919-06-06
D EFonE IssuaING permit ne 70

D EFoHIz IzauRING permit ~ TO
y quote ~ Fates for EzTa. Tor
nado, sIeam EozIer. Workmea.z Com
pensation. EIzIa Glass, LIE. Health,
Accident. ~ II lines o insurance.
Compare =. forms attached : al
policies IsauaH ~ mo and =. iii
see how much greater protection /
Will give IN
Rates = - strongest Companies,
for Automobile Insurance - 1aIs
and 1877 Models. s1.0o per hundred .
1916 Models. 1I.25: 1919. SI.Ea per
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1919-06-06
Dnf OFFICERS % BE TRIgD 7
MANASSAS
Prohibition siaaias Indicted fef Hur.
der Obtain Ihaare Of Yenae.

Inspector NIII.am {. Hall - =
nalies Harry : sweet. ST. ) !. saI=
lIYan and y ! DaaleFy. Of tha SAFE
Prohibition Department, who xsHs
Indicted Tor murder by the HI grand
Iary al Woodstock. Shenandoah conn
y. Va. for - shooting and killing
u Raymond shasEElford aud -
renee Hudson. d Petersburg. HHIIe
he latter NsTe Transporting 20
cases Of whIzHsY from Baltimore y
camp Ice section on the morning d
March 26. neaT Fishers Hill. ~ y
IrIed In the circuit court Of Prince
William county NJ Manassas. pTn-
babiy the fire. Haek IN June. Hall
nd his deputies. each OF whom ere
recently released IN $4,000 Bal y
Judge PrentIzs. q the Supreme Court
u Appeals. feT their appearance :.
Woodstock. - 90 before IHaza
Brent. of lhe Prince William eIHenII.
~ May 20 10 haYa their bail renewed.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1919-06-06
DON'T BATTLE = fOU VALUE T0uR
uIAuTf
Fashionable Dazlea Doctor IIse
Harms AgaIazl Underwear md n.
ing Meal.

Harken, yeI EraaI nnwashedE Oh
gather about. = Hho dread the sur.
DAY night tub. Ior now comes ona y
ehas. r. Paga. u Boston. wno RI.
claims thai IaZIH are unheaIIITui:
that they destroy beauty and shorten