davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1919-07-12
LA EJECUCION DEL zAR Y SU FANIIA
LOS TERR1BLEs D1As DE RUSSIA

El conde A a Tolstoy one b. cs.
tado algunos dias en- Berlin a media
dos de enero ha dado % periodico ruso
.vremia. que se publica en- aquelia
capital. sleunos datos muy interesantes
accrca del asesina'o del Ear v 81 "a.
miia en- Ia ciudad de Ekaterinburgo. en-
los Urales
segun rehere e conde Tolstoy, el
Soviet local de Ia poblacion mencio
NADIA. vicndo que las tropas checo
lovacas slbcrianae avanzaban cont
nuamente. adquiro cl convencimiente
hscia mediados dc ulo de aue Jos qua
dias roios no podiau defender a Ekate
rinburgo En su con secuencia. se aprs
suraron a poner en- saivo iss armas mn
niciones vivere- Algm iompo dc.
pues. acaso Observation-Disclosures exten
i.o el rumor &c que las topa ie sibs
ria intentahan ponei en hberied 4 lo
Romsnoff con 81 n de rcraufsrio
en- el Trono Fl rumor loero ahic'
pues Ii guarmcion roia dc Ehafersnun
90 pidio en- seguida que q zat a TOM
La cuanfos nlividue comp
81 caunvidad mesen eiecutado-
FL Is de iuho los guards oe
lebraron Nm mi'm en q al a..i.
ron violoutos a'aanes confa = c.n
10 dc comisaro, del pueb.a na
el Conseio dc obferos soldada
sandolos de haberc dcWdo aorr
por los conspnadores choeo c.iovaeo
zaristas En- ls.misms noche a esnna
lie los Conseios mcncionsdae c fc.n
baio IA Influenza de este acoHte men
TO- reunion a Ia quo a.isfeton al-mo
funcionaros ohciale- IN caon dn
hasta IA una de q madrusad er
ella Sc discuho a suor'c del -
famiia = presidentc dcf con.eIo
obrcro lamsdo Belobodarff ne q
primero en- votar por ciccn
despues de 81 vote % mismo 1nrofs
presidente do D. comi.ion czuaerdn
ria
Una vez que d scntene ns $50
nmci5da armada por todo rs mem.
bros del Conseio Jurofsk Beieboda
roff Sc ira ladarou ia casa dc 100
geniero llamado Ienateff donde ha
uaban presses el Oar .ue compmer,
Un destacamento de enardias eoio.
fue encargado do efectnsr IS ciecn
c.on pero los suardiane de zs u.
necesitaron que lc lcyorau a enfon
nj Ia orden de llevarla 2 eaho En enan
70 verbalmente recibicron "a noficis
lanzaron tremcndos hurrae biadicnde
las armas Sc precipitation en as haa1
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multo Sc dieron euseguida cucnta dc Is
que pasaba. Y Sc apreeurarou a vosfir.e
Ell mismo Ear ayudo al zarevifch 500 h
TO- a ponerse el uniforme mhtar 81
seguida todos Sc arrodnlarou eomcr
aaron rezar
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1919-07-12
IL DE JULIO DE 1917
Murio eI Doctor StahI

tElogio pronunciado en- la Academia
Ihsular de Medicina la noche del 20
de noviembre de mil novecientos diez
y siete) "' -@'.-
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-02-21
British Say Teutons Face
Famine or Bolsheyism

PARIS, Feb. 20 (By The Associated
Press. The need for rcvictuallng
Germany is really urgent, according to
the report just made by group Of
fourteen British officers who visited
various parts of Germany recently for
the purpose of conducting a special
official investigation of the situation.
The officers declare that the country
is living on its capital as regards food
supplies, and that entire famine or
Bolshevism probably both-will cnsuc
before the next harvest if outside help
is not forthcoming. The need for fats
is especially urgent.
at is still impossible to gauge the
period within which Germany's mill
tary power could revive, although there
is no immediate danger on this score"
says the report. "Thc social and DO
litical condition of Germany is suf-
ficicntly stable to guarantee the order
~ distribution of food, but as long as
Germany is still an enemy country
which has not signed peace it would
be inadvisable to remove the menace
of starvation by too sudden abundant
supply of food"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-02-21
10000 ira Petrograd
Strike to End the Var

I ONDON, Feb. 20. Sixty
IL thousand workmen are on
strike in Petrograd, demanding
the end of civil war and the es
Enlistment of free trade, accord
ing to a Russian wireless dispatch
received here to-day.
Reliable information received
IN London from sources which
might be expected to be sympa-
thetlc with the Russian rcvolu
ton, goes to show that opposition
to the Bolshevik rule is incrcas-
ing among the more enlightened
working classes of Russia.
The Bolshevik military situa
ton has changed favorably for
the anti-Bolshevili. especially on
the Southern front, as the result
of General Denikine's victory in
the Caucasus and the apparent
failure of Bolshevik attacks on
the Archangel front.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-02-21
Trade With Old German
Colonies Now Permitted
order to This Effect Issued by
L. 5 War Board at Wash
IngtOn

WASHINGTON, Feb. 20.-Immediate
resumption of trade between the Unit
ed States and the colonial possessions
aeld by Germany on August 1, 1914, is
permitted under an order issued to-
cay by the War Trade Board
This authorization" said the boards
announcement, permits all persons
N the United States, subject to the
,ules and regulations of the War
ifade Board, to trade and communi-
@te with persons residing in colonies
scnlch we're owned or controlled by
sermany on August ! 1914. This ex-
.ensiYe authorization will include the
areas III Africa, known as German
East Africa, German Southwest Africa
ana hameruu. 1t also Includes Kiao-
eaau, IN Asia Among the islands of
vac Pacific included are Bismark Arch
,,pelsgo, Caroline Islands, Solomon Is
iShas and Marshall Islands, az we'll as
herman Samoa.
In opening all these German col
on'es to the resumption of trade, ap-
pheations viii hereafter be favorably
considered for licenses to export or
import al commodities to consignees
VI from consignors in such territory"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-02-21
CurzOn Declares
Archangel Resents
Farley With Reds
Warns That Tschaikovskv
Government Will Consid-
CT an Allied Conference
With Foes as Treacherv

LONDON. Feb. 90 - During the
course of the debate in the House of
Lords to-day on the Near East and
Russia Lord Curzon said that the
lschalkowsky (ArchangeI government
would regard it as incredible treachery
II the Allies negotiated with the CEN
trail government at Moscow. He de-
scribed the Bolshevik soldiers as "ruf-
iianly bands, numbering and massacre
ing wherever they went" and declared
that it was lmpracticable to negotiate
with them locally
There was plenty of food in Russia,
said Lord Curzon, but the Bolsheviki
utilized their control of arms and food
to terrorize and desolate.
In closing the debate the Marquis
OF Lansdowne expressed grave misgiv-
lngs over the prolongation of opera
lions and said that an honorable ter
mlnatlon would be generally welcomed.
Against Dealing With Reds
Replying to the comment of the
Marquis of Lansdowne on the posi-
ton in North Russia, Lord Curzon
strongly condemned the suggestion
that the British government should
open negotiations with the Bolsheviki
over the head of the Archangel gov
eminent while, he contended, there
was good reason for the Prinkipo pro
posal, whether it succeeded or not.
The proposal to deal with Russia
piecemeal would have calamitous re-
suits. The Bolsheviki were trying to
dispose of the provincial governments
one by one, and wanted to release the
forces in the North so that they could
send them against General Denikine,
head of the government of Yekater-
inodar.
Allied Forces Are Safe
Lord Peel, representing the War
Office described the military situation
in North Russia. He said that the
recent retirement on the Archangel
front had been carried out wrtn very
little loss, either of men or material,
while the enemy had suffered heavily.
There was no immediate anxiety
regarding the safety of the forces
there. Technical troops were needed
for the distribution of food and other
supplies, and steps were being taken
to furnish them. Il the Bolsheviki
continued their aggression it would be
necessary to reinforce the Allied
troops.
Lord Peel declared that there had
been comparatively little sickness and
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-02-21
'IeutOns Accused of
Falsifyings Details
OF New Arn,istice
Official Note Charges 'FIa-
grant inaccuracies Which
Must Be Corrected; Three
Errors Are Pointed Out

PARIS, Feb. Communications
and declarations made to the press by
the German government or Matthias
Erzberger, chairman of the German
Armistce Delegation, contain "fagrant
inaccuracies which require immediate
correction" declares an official note
issued late last night. The note says:
"First-The text of Chancellor
Scheidemann's protest communicated
to the press by the German govern
ment differs notably from the original
text handed to Marshal Foch by Err
berger at Trcves on February 16 at 6
O'Clock p. III. The first phrase as COM
municated to the press follows:
"'The German government is con-
sclous of the grave consequences that
acceptance of the convention must en-
tall
handed to Marshal Foch by Herr Err
berger, reads:
1.-The German government is con-
scious Of the grave consequences that
either acccptances or refusal of the
convention must entail On German.
'SoWohl die annahme vie die ablehnung
des abkommensO.
"ln the same way whole new
phrase has been inserted into the text
communicated to the press as follows :
at cannot yet be said if we are able
to follow the instructions Of the AL
lied High Commando
This phrase does not figure in the
text as given to Marshal Foch by Err
berger.
"Second-Herr Erzberger declared at
Weimar, IN reference to this protest:
This German note was handed to
Marshal Foch before the signing of
the convention ard was accepted by
him. From our point OF view, then,
it must be considered as forming part
Of the new armistce conventions.
"Marshal FOch tas already informed
the president of the German delega-
ton several times that the texts duly
signed by the Allied and enemy pleni-
potentiary states alone formed part Of
the armistice conventions. This note
does not come within that category.
1t is absolutely independent of the
convention. 1t constitutes mere
manifestation of the purely platonic
activity of Scheidemann
"Third-Finally Erzbergcr. alleging
certain pretended declarations of Mar
shall Foch, has affirmed that pour
parlers would be opened at an early
date on the question of peace pre-
liminaries'
The fact is that Marshal Foch cate
gorically refused to give the slightest
animation on this subject, notwith-
standing the lively insistcncc of Err
berger"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-02-21
Terms
Lude,sdorG a Plunger;
Refuses to Retract

BERLIN Feb 10 (By The Associated
Press. Philip Scheidemann, Ger
man Chancellor, who in q recent
speech in the National Assembly at
Weimar referred to General Luden-
dorff, the moving spirit of the German
military command, as "plunger," re-
fused to retract his characterization
Of the general when a protest was en-
tered by Field Marshal Won Hipden
burg. Herr Schcidemann, in fact, de
clarcd that General Ludendorff him
self had used the word in referring to
his own position last October.
These facts are brought out in the
following letters exchanged between
the Field Marshal and the Chancellor
The former wrote from Great Head
quarters on February Is as follows:
"In the session Of the National AS
sembly on February Is Your Excel
lency referred to General Ludcndorff
as 'plungey.' This word, coming from
a position of high public responsible
ity, has deeply panied me and many
others who are faithfully attached to
General Ludendortf. The General is a
glowing patriot, who in his own encr-
getic fashion desired only the welfare
Of the German people. The unscrupu
ous and frivolous characteristics of a
plunger are wholly foreign to his ma
turc. cannot bring myself to believe
that Your ExcelIency would deny to
my co-workcr, for whose actions | am
jointly responsible, recognition for his
genuine and earnest efforts in behalf
Of the Fatherland With assurance of
any distinguished" etc, etc.
Chancellor Schcidemann sent the
following in reply.
Permit me to express to Your Elk
cellcncy my regret that my reference
to General Iudendorf should have
panied Your EscclIcncy. SO far az the
subject itself is concerned | cannot re-
cedc from my spoken word. ] call that
man plungcr who stakes everything
on the turn of single card without
considering the results that the fail
ure OF that card might bring on.
THAT General LudepdorR proceeded
IN this manner ] have been able. to
convince myself during my career as II
parIlamcntarian and subsequently AZ
n member Of Prince Maximilian's Cab
met II was all tho moro permissible
Tor me to speak Of the genial plungcr,
Inasmuch AZ General Ludcndorff him
SELF ms can be proved by documentary
evidence, personally stated in refer
ring to himself on October / 1918: u
nave Tho feeling Of plunger.'
~ beg TO remain with the agsur-
Ance." etc. etc.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-02-21
German Assembly
Calls for Probe of
Belgian Plunderins
Report Says Weimar Dele
gates Adopted Bill for In
quiry Into Plant Charges;
Woman i'm A ddrcss

BASLE, Feb. 2O.-Thc German Ma
tional Assembly in session at Weimar
has adopted bill calling for investi-
cation of the plundering of the indus
trial plants in France and Belgium,
according to a report received here.
COPENHAGEN, Feb. 2O.--The Ber-
lin "Deutsche Allgemeine Zetung"
says it learns that the German Min
istry of Defence has drafted a bill
providing for a standing army of from
100000 to 175,0O0 men. The army will
be formed on the voluntary basis.
BERLIN, Feb. 10 (By The Asso-
ciated Press .-According to special
dispatch received from Weimar, the
States Commission has chosen black,
red and gold, the classic colors of Ger
man republicanism, for the national
flag.
PARIS, Feb. 20.-The "Matin" SAYS
the German Communist Lndmann was
arrested Wednesday at Weimar, where
he had been displaying great activity.
WEIMAR, Feb. 10 (By The Associated
Press 1.-THE German National Assem-
bly, to-day heard speech by the first
German woman "Assemblyman" in the
person of Frau Marie Juchacz. a Social
Democrat delegate from Berlin. She
made logical speech OH constructive
political programme and surprised the
House by violent attack on Count Won
Posadowsky- Wehner and other Conser-
vative delegates.
The Court Theatre was crowded when
Frau Juchacz began her speech. She
gained sympathy at the start by re-
verslng the customary salutaton to
gentlemen and ladies'" Several times
during her speech she was applauded,
but she aroused the Conservatives
toward the end and President Fehren-
bach had to ring for order repeatedly.
She praised the efforts of the gov
eminent to rule Germany and said that
the women were grateful for what had
been done for them
Frau Juchacz aroused the Conserva-
tlves when she answered the question
which Count Won Posadowsky- Wehner
asked several days ago:
What is to become of Junkerism 2"
Turning to the count, the speaker
repeated hts question and answered it
by saying:
"All the world knows"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-02-21
Won Cwinner Suggests In
ternational Conference to
Restore a Trade Balance
Would Establish Credits
Proposes That Each Nation
Pledge Annual Pro-Rata
Sum Payable to U. S.
By William c. Dreher

Special Cable Service
fcopvrsht. 1919 New York Tribune 1nc)
BERLIN, Feb. 20.-Herr Won Gwin-
ner. president of the Deutsche Bank,
to-day told the Tribune correspondent
that the way to reestablish the tinan-
rial balance of the world was to call
immediately an international confer
,pce of the worlds greatest tinanciers
for the purpose of reaching a solution
on the matter.
He thinks it feasible that such CON-
ference could agree upon an intcrna-
tional arrangement under the lead Of
tho United States whereby each coun-
try would pledge an annual pro rata
sum payable to the United States,
which would then extend credits upon
such basis.
The proposal that Germany pay for
food supplies with her foreign securi-
ties is attracting the attention of Ber-
lin bankers, but is not regarded as
Offering q satisfactory arrangement,
owing to the small amount of such
paper still left in Germany.
Need Food Badly
Dr.. Jeidels, director OF the Ger
liner lsgesellschaft," told The
Tribune correspondent to-day that the
money thus realized would &c INSULT
Gent to pay one months stock of
food for the people. Herr Won Gunner,
speaking on this subject. said:
"Germany's foreign securities we're
already mostly sold earlier in the war.
What is left is no considerable sum
We need S75O,o0O,O0O worth of food
and at least 81 900, 900 worth of raw
materials, but how to pay for them /
ain unable to see.
"Wc must have this food or starve
and be reduced to the condition of
Russia. with famine, pillage, murder
and destruction raging. We have no
possibility of paying for the raw mate
rails needed to put our industry to
work again. You can get nothing from
Germany but blood and reduce us to
the Huns we never were"
Must Sell Collections
we might sell our museum collec-
lions of South American undertakings
10 the United States. We have ex-
hausted our resources and credits. We
are dying. Our country will die of
Bolshevism and Germany's catastrophe
will become the worlds catastrophe.
For the restoration of Belgium
and northern France we can give our
work and such raw materials as Ger
many produces; for example, potash,
coal, dyestuffs and other chemicals,
but how can we produce steel when
france refuses to let US buy ores
from Lorraine and the German owned
mines OF the Briey district? ?"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-02-21
queen Praises Workers Who
Assisted Her War Guild

pLoADoN, Jan %. Queen Mary's
,,seole~otk Guild. which has done
ssen "crs during the war, is to be
~esea With The exception Of the
S',,n1pedic branches.
IN IN MAKING this announcement. Lady
- - "iey sag Her Majesty desires me
taKe this opportunity Of making
s~o|h her high appreciation of the
's.onderful spirit in which her branches
+. ss'ppugnout the empire haze responded
ner appeal on behalf Of the sick and
founded The record Of the work done
: ore If which the Queen and the
. . may we'll be proud"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-02-21
Lithuanians in u. S. Ask
Right to Fight Bolshcviki

PITTSBURGH, Feb Permission
to enroll 10000 non-American citi-
zens to be sent to Lithuania to fight
the Bolsheviki was asked here YES
terday by the Lithuanian National
Council. In event the government ia
vors the plan the council will rush
the men to Lithuania to reinforce the
army of 10000 now opposing the Boil
shevik advance.
The council also adopted a rcsolu-
ton asking the government 10 hermit
the War Department TO sell to Lithu-
ania part Of the war munitions and
ordnance it has stored in Europe.
Another resolution instructa the
council representatives in Paris to ask
the peace conference for the indepcn-
dcnce Of Lithuana.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-02-21
''Death List OF Rich
Germans Found Among
Liebknecht's Papers
Netv York Tribune
LTrshtuOtO7, Burc0,t


WASHINGTON, Feb. 2O-Oficlal ad-
vices from Stockholm to-day state that
there has been discovered among the
papers of the late Karl Liebknecht, the
assassinated Spartican leader of Ber-
lin, death list" on which appeared
the names of prominent business and
political personages of Germany who
had been condemned by the German
Bolsheviki to die.
Liebknecht, the advices say, had a
bank account of 12,000,O0G marks (S3,-
O0O,000), his accounts showing daily
additions to his deposits, the pri acipal
source being wealthy Germans who de-
sired to purchase immunity. One per-
son paid Liebknecht 100000 marks
Liebknecht's death list" was pat
termed after the death list OF the Rus
sian RolSheviki
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-02-21
Ludendorf Objects to
Scheiden1ann Taunt

AMSTERDAM, Feb. General
Ludendorff, according to the "Colognc
Gazette" has sent two Prussian Off
GERS to Chancellor Scheidemann to de-
mand an explanation or retracton Of
the remark said to have been made by
Scheidemann that Ludendorff was "an
adventurer."
Schedemann refused to give any ex-
planation. Ludendorff, it is added,
then sent to the president Of the Ma
tional Assembly, where the remark is
said to have been made, a formal pro-
tot
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-02-21

"in Mcsopotamia," Lord Curzon re
piled, 1--WE have now been securely es-
tablished for over two years. The adj
vance made in the development Of the
country from every point OF view has
been amazing. More has been done in
two years than was done in the five
preceding centuries.
The policy of the government. said
Lord Curzon, was to rcpatriate the
refugees.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-02-21

few cases of frostbite among the Al
lied troops, who had had the advantage
of Sir Ernest Shackleton's experience
of training men for Arctic life.
Viscount Bryce asked Cor informa-
ton regarding the condition of the
Asiatic provinces of the Ottoman en-
pire and what measures had been
taken by the allied governments for
the protection of the unarmed Chris
tan population.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-02-21
Assassin Adler Is Named
AusfrO-Cerman President
Slayer of Premier Stuergkh
Reported Proclaimed by
Niennese Troops

LONDON, Feb. 2o.-Dr Friedrich
Adler, who assassinated Premier
stucrgkh at Vienna in 1916, has been
proclaimed President of the German
Austrian Republic by the defence
troops outside the town hall, accord
ing to reports from Vienna received
by the Exchange Telegraph Company
The foregoing dispatch indicates
that Friedrich Adler, who is sympa-
thetic to the Bolshcvik and has been
elected honorary chairman Of hundreds
of Bolshevk soviets i'll Russia, is lead
ing a revolution against the Socialist
government of Otto Bauer, head of the
German Austrian government. DR.
Bauer was prisoner in Russia during
the war and was a personal friend of
Alexander Kerensky, by whom he was
permitted to return to Austria for rev
dictionary propaganda.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-02-21
Es-kaiser's Youngest
Son Seized in s'PIOt''

HOPENHAGEN, Feb. 90
~ Prince Joachim, of Prussia,
youngest son of former Emperor
William, has been arrested, &C
cording to a dispatch from Mu-
Mich. The dispatch states his ar
rest was on suspicion of his being
connected with certain in
trigues."
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-02-21

AMSTERDAM, Feb. 20. - Marshal
Foch has agreed to the employment Of
German government troops in the ncu-
trail zone, comprising the tenklometrc
district east of Cologne but not includ-
ing Dusseldorf, and also in the Rhine
region south to Honnef in order 20
suppress local disturbances. according
to a telegram received here from Muen-
Ster.
The evening leader. (Tarpon Springs, Fla.) 191?-19??, 1919-03-03
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