davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-08-13

MOToROYOIE--For sale. Its single
cylinder but q 60 get 'em. Do you
want its If 50 phone GIG, ask for
FAsehing. S-14
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-08-13

FOR sALE-ThTee Tigs and one COW.
Rt. ], box COB. SIS
LoST-Ladies dark green and cream
coat button. Phone s4F14 sl4l
WORK wanted for team, in hop yard,
Hans Popp Gerya;s, RI. :. SIS
lLOST-Bm folder sontaiuing sos.
Finder please eall TT3R. sis
WANTED Small furnished house. Call
lal0M. Si4
WANTED = Hay or straw to bale.
Phone 1871. s-l9
FOR SAIlE-Fat COW, or trade for
fresh COW. W. N. Sehnett. RI. ?. STA
lGooD eravenstein apples for sale, T5e.
Phone soFll. If
FOR SALE-Amefieea adding machine
Cali at 4So S. 18th 81. after 4
| O'Clock. SIG
DUCKS fer sale, one 6ezeh Indian
Runners for sale. i24Aia State st.
Sis
MEN wanted at tile worAs near fair
grounds. Apply Salem Tile and Mer-
camille Co. tt
EOR SALE-Small mara, suitable for
women and children to ride or drive.
Phone 1921. SIS
WANTED-A woman TO do cooking on
pruRe farm near Vancouver, Wash.
Rt. 3, box 4s. S-14
WANTED-Man and wife on farm;
wife to do cooking, man general
farm work. Rt. 3, box e, Vancouver
Wash. S-l4
FOR SALE 0HEAP-l9ls Elgin six
auto, AL condition, good tires, runs
like new. Salem Nelie company, i69
N. Commercial street. SIS
FOR SALE-Two lots in Willamette
add, or consider trade for good car.
+. J. sherman, Knight Shoe CO.,
! Portland, Ore s-l3
lost - Between Barnes and Whites
feed store, pair hsdies laIk, wooden
hose. Finder please return to U. G.
Shipley store. Reward. S-l3
iWLA-NTED-To rent surrished apart
ments Of rooms or more, by Sept
5th. Must be good; or will consider
small residence. J-l3 care journal.
| fnHa#8 SIS
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-08-13
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New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-01-05
Harden Explains the Revolt

ton from che officers, the sailors obtained
control; they travelled to other Hansa
towns, whence the sparks of revolution
spread inland, and the upheaval went more
quickly and remained more bloodless than
had ever been expected Unless I was told
lies, the story of numbers of officers being
murdered was quite untrue.
when the flame had spread and the news
came of Bavaria's nobly stubborn rising,
when earthquakes marked the coming col
lapse Of military monarchy, the sparks burst
into fire at the waters edge"
Meanwhile in Berlin the censorship
worked at full pressure All sorts of
stories we're abroad, but none might be
published. The military authorities were
calmly proceeding with the execution of
the plans, which they had worked out to
the smallest detail, for putting down any
rebellion in Berlin. On the evening of
November the preparations were COM
plete, and everybody was saying. "To-
morrow it will be red" At the last mo-
ment, according to Harden, Prince Max
of Baden rendered his last service by
forcing the resignation of General Won
Linsingen, the commander in chief in
Berlin. Then all went quietly; Berlin
and Germany generally had "a very or
derby, very tranquil and highly respect
able revolution" But the Kaiser, with
out any pressure from anybody, fed to
Holland as deserter. Harden observes
that none Of the German rulers has been
threatened at any time; they all had the
choice of seeking a soldiers death or
staying in Germany and trying to make
their gifts of some sort of use to the
nation"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-01-05
SPIRIT OF TIE TIMES
All, they are all coming up, one
after the otherl'
From, NshelsDn[ter.- Zurich.
From NebelspaLter, Zurich.

everywhere, but what happened next l do
not know Standing iYnmovabe with my
back to the sideboard and clutching your
tobacco jar as my only weapon, for three
and half hours had been under this hor-
rible strain with an icy blast about my feet
and revolver muzzle playing about my
face in the hands OF very drunken man. I
think ne hoped to torture me with the sight
of good food; but l was thinking Of other
things, for his report OF the meeting and
the decision to hand you over to the Ger
mans after shooting the officials was worse
than his revolver.
II suppose ! fell somewhere, for I re-
member crawling on my hands and knees
over the linoleunl floors seemingly for ages
I must have reached the bedroom eventually
for ! was there when the dog came bounc-
ing in, as he usually did when the bell at
the back door rang in the early morning,
and I got up half conscious and went
to open it. It was then o'clock, and there
was Mazurin again. He was sober and tear
fully repentant, fell or his knees and,
through the door chain begged forgiveness,
calling himself swine and beast You
have dog. Take the dog whip and fog me.
| deserve IT, But could not 60 without
your forgiveness.' All could say was: Go.
You see how i'll am. Go at once But he
kept or beseeching pardon, and there was
no help, for neither the steward nor any
one Of the gardiner nor any one else on the
premises dared to oppose tho eommissary
with his loaded revolver. At last he went,
and I looked through the front windows to
see if he really had gone. Yes, outside was
a handsome, powerful motor piled with
what should have been a genteman's lug
gage, and with it the muzhik, Commissary
Mazurin."
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-01-05

see me downstairs The argument about
this lasted long time, I repeatedly refus-
ing and he obstinately demanding that
should DO him honor by seeing him down
stairs to the outer door into the courtyard
/ was nearly fainting with WEAKNESS, and
suppose | made mistake at last in saying,
If you don't go will call the steward and
yardmen and have you put OUT He
snatched up his revolver from the table
again and cried joyously: Yes, call them
IN. | want them. You shall see me shoot
them down one after another. III show
you who l am and so on. He pointed the
revolver several times again at me- repeat
ing time and again with outlaws what he
considered my joke about women and chill
dren.
"He wandered about the room sighting
all sorts Of objects, from photographs on
consoles to a tiny electric lamp high up
under a cornice which former tenant had
used az light before an ikon. But he did
not shoot; he only sighted And all the
while he muttered. Somebody must shoot
I'll shoot somebody tonight, anyhow !
kept very still, and at last he put down the
revolver and dived into his pockets, appar-
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-01-05

emily to make sure that his capital OF
stolen jewels was still safe. I thought much
afterward about this. The next time he
said anything about going I cheerfully
offered to accompany him to the outer door
Entering the kitchen, found the back door
not only unfastened but open and then
understood why I felt SO icy cold. I must
have left it open when he first bounced in
and scared me SO that forgot the door. We
went down the back stairs, he talking all
the way and the dog with US for his run in
the yard. The dog was some time away,
and l had to wait for him. Suddenly again
lusty peal az the back door, but this time
| had the chain on. It. was Mazurin again.
He had forgotten his revolver, and I found
it the dining room table and handed it
through the chained door, and at last he was
really gone.
II sat down in the kitchen to wait for my
dog, and then an awful fear seized me
again. 1t was half-past and the back door
had been open for nearly four hours Some
one might easily have come in and secreted
himself The moment the dog returned
started minute examination of every room,
cupboard and all possible hiding places
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-01-05

"The sailors were told that an evolution
movement was being prepared. Most Of
the sailors were entirely free from any po-
ltical tendencies; but they found them
selves badly treated, insufficiently fed, con-
stsntly worried by the compulsion to salute,
ana their nerves were shattered by four
years OF readiness without any lighting.
They knew England's power, and no longer
believed in victory. What had they 30 cling
to? 1t is not true that as you have read,
the plan Of attack was discovered through
any striking preparations, the preparation
of more destroyers, etc, or the taking in of
moro coal than usual for an evolution
movement The suspicion of the sailors
was first aroused when they noticed that,
in spite Of the Importance which was to be
attached to the coming operation, many of
the older officers, especially the married
ones, were given leave for the period OF the
evolution. In the Markgraf and Baden the
bluejackets put their heads together and
whispered, What is up7' The stewards over
heard conversations which confirmed the
suspicion that the navy was to attack and
go under. Then the resolve was TAKEN We
will neither oppose the will of the govern
ment nor let our lives be thrown away for
a cause which can no longer be saved in
this way; we will do everything that is nee
essary for the defence Of the coast but we
will not make an attack which the crv,i
authorities regard as no longer necessary
and even as harmful, and which would be
bound to befog afresh the aim Of getting
peace
THE squadrons went out as far ms the
mine barrier, but no further; two fires broke
out, and one ship left it's position. The feet
had to return, put out again. and had to
return sSain. without considerable onposi-
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-01-05
Neag Frontiers
For France

ME erection OF a military bar
rier against Germany IS advo-
"a Gated in the "Gaulois,7 Of Paris.
by Lieutenant Colonel Rousset.
The military writer pleads for the pun
ishment of all the guilty persons Of the
German army, from the lowest to the
very highest and including the Kaiser
No distinctions must be made-they are
all the same
Care is necessary. Prussia has a.
ways desired a military frontier in the
West, and in 1871 she created on our
flank d place wherefrom she could al
ways menace US" he says. at is our
turn this time. do not claim, for my
part. the annexation Of the Palatinate
and Of the provinces Of the Rhine: bu.
some notifications are sarv-the
restitution Of Landau, which belonged to
Alsace, and of Saarlouis and of Saar-
bourg. In addition, Germany must be
compelled not to maintain a single armed
soldier under any kind of disguise on the
left side of the Rhine Germany has
always been too much tempted by Paris.
which has been too near TO the border
she must be pushed back. People OF
their kind are impressed only by force.
We must use, for the sake of prevention
of the repetition of past horrors. our
victory"
The same opinion is expressed by
Alfred Capus, in the Figaro" Ger
many must be treated as a vanouished
nation" he says: ut is the word Of
Orlando and it is the thought Of Llovd
George. No chances should be left for
Germany to be treated otherwise. Peace
conditions are not yet established and
we will have to avoid the trap of q false
Interpretation Of peace principles.
This Is the campaign which begins
the theory IS quite simpIe-'if the Ger
man people pay US too much, they will
hate US and will prepare the "revanche"
and peace will forever be menaced' IF
we side with this idea, we will lose the
fruits of our victory, because Germany
will never forgive US for defeat. neither
Tor having stopped her at Paris. She will
not forget AlSace and Lorraine. and the
occupation of her soil. The breaking OF
her dream is sure to bring about her
everlasting hatred. The hatred exists
and it rs not cur duty to ignore it. VIII
our enemy abandon it? This is the se-
cret OF history, but there was only one
way TO transform the hatred into loss
nerce feeling, into that of scorn. II would
have been to have been beaten and to
accept slavery"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-01-05
Enemies orkinq
Voqether

Thus, all through the war, Spanish gov
ernments have been fighting at disadvar
tage. They were like a general going into
battle having behind him an army com
posed OF two mutually enemy wings. They
never knew when their own people were not
going to fly at each others throats instead
of uniting against the enemy 1t is useless
to argue that there should have been
Union SacGee.' for in actual fact a Union
Sacree presupposes that the political
parties which give up their quarrels for its
sake were not very much in earnest about
their differences, or else that these differ
ences are altogether outside the scope o.
the war. But in Spain, militarists and dem
ocrats recognized their war in the War. It
IS this fact which makes war controversies
in the country so heated
"As general line, Of course. the Spanish
government was condemned to neutrality.
1t was not, is often written and said.
neutrality due to Indifference. It was. on
the contrary, neutrality due TO the ex-
istence of two strong, opposite wills With
N its neutrality the governments lines o.
policy were dictated by the following con
siderations:
Isl LIS tiPiDtldtic agreement WIN
France and England about the collective
guarantee of the status quo in the Mediter-
ranean (Cartagena Agreement. 1902.
Second. The fact that the King OF Spain
IS also an arcnduke of Austria, and there
fore, as long as Austria and Germany were
on good terms, Spain could not take
strong stand against Austria. This. o.
course, does not in the least follow in
theory, nor in common sense. but it does in
practice
Third. The fact that the personnels OF
the political parties were practical poll
tlcians, averse to ethical or philosophical
principles and rather prone to consider the
practical possibilities Of situation.
Fourth The fact that the deep division
IN the country was reflected in the per
sonnet Of the political parties by no less
sharp division between pro-Germans and
pro-Allies
These reasons sufficiently explain the
hesitating line of action taken By the Span
lsh government in its foreign policy"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-01-05
)pe as 1t Comes Out of the CONFUSION of War
A W oman Amone
Rebels

DEcULlAR interest attaches to the tn
story Of woman who has es-
4 caped from the clutches of the
petrograd Bolsheviki. One read
;,,. forms an idea of the dangers men
run in the Russian capital, but what Of
The women Not much has been told.
vet from, their side This is the story Of
Mrs. Victor Marsden, wife Of the Petro-
grad correspondent Of '"The Morning
Post Of London. Her husband was
seized with the other British resi-
dents of Petrograd and thrown into the
fortress prison Of SIS. Peter and Paul and
she was left to cope alone with the Boil
sheviki in the effort to secure his release.
After many visits TO the Prefecture she
finally succeeded in seeing one of the
peoples commissaries and this is her
story of her visit:
These ruGe fellows, working at tables in
q huge room, which WAS IN the usual hlthy
state and had numbers OF empty packing
eases lying about for seats, at last, after
hooking me and amusing themselves with
nsoent remarks for some time, saw that
this time meant TO see somebody. They
began discussing the possibility of summon
ing certain commissary named Mazurin,
but one said he had friends to tea and they
dared no; disturb him. At this moment the
grea: doors opened. and in came an ordi-
nary muzhik with q fatuously consequent
tisl az. accompanied By half dozen armed
Red Guards. who dispersed themselves
about the room The clerks hurriedly scat
tered to their tables and began working, but
one whispered: There he is
~ went UP to this muzhik, who, with an
attempt at polite behavior, asked me to sit
down on one Of the dirty packing cases and
himself took another. / asked, Are you the
commissary dealing with the incarcerated
English Well, am one Of the commits
saries here, and We are all equally concerned
in the matter"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-01-05
off With the
S7cdg

81 said: Don't forget yourself. shall
not eat with you Well he urged, sit
down and be companionable.
Ono was my reply, 4 shall not sit down
with you, and don't you forget yourself,
please
"Ths tons and words seemed TO act on
this muzhik, and he wandered about the
room or sat down for few moments, TAX
ing up one sandwich after another. He
just took one bite OF each and handed the
rest to the dog, who hugely enjoyed this
development, for the poor brute was as fam
ished as we all are nowadays. When ali
the sandwiches were gone he staggered of
down the corridor, and thought and prayed
he was going By this time | dared not
stir for fear l should fall fsinting on the
spot. ley cold had seized my limbs, and
was creeping slowly upward.
II stood where was, turned to ice, and
waited, hoping to hear the back door bang
after him Instead, back along the corridor
he came, dragging his coat by one arm along
tae floor. He took out a pocket bottle of
vodka, half consumed, and Tipping the cork
out said: Give glass and you will
have little taste. This is the real stuff
have no glass for you,' said I, though he
could well have seen glasses in dozens be-
hind my head. All right, then, it's no odds,
and with that he tilted the bottle in muzhik
fashion and emptied 1t at one long draught
This changed his mood, and he became
boastful and sclf-congratulatory
I'm off tonight ne declared. I've had
enough Of it, and got all want. The game
Is Up. and it's time to be off. Come along
with rae. will take you safely across she
frontier tonight. Look here And Mazurin
brought from an inner pocket with extrava-
CANT care beautiful massive gold box, long
and narrow, but deep. perhaps an old snuff
box, and opened 1t. The box wss Allied with
precious stones, loose, mostly diamonds. but
an he tcnderly raked his finger through the
jewels could see rubies and espphires
among the diamonds. There's my capital
he said, and you see I'm a rich man after
ali. Look at them. Worth millions. They
are all picked stones and I'm off with them
tonight abroad his thought, repeated
dozens Of times, appears to have suggested
10 him nj last that II was time to be going.
"fWell, must get sway,' he continued.
ROW, come and see mc of. A. least. you'll
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-01-05
Spain Is a Divided
House
III o use

I'm THE English Contemporary Re-
\ view" s. &c Madariaga gives an
L. exposition Of internal conditions in
Spain as explaining that country's
negative position in the war. The ar
ticle was written shortly before the sign
ing of the armistice. "In Spain, as in
Europe" he says,
1.-TWO main tendencies confront each other:
the democratic tendency toward government
by consent and the reactionary tendency
toward government by power. The whole
modern history of the country is but the
record of the political fights and civil wars
between these two rival tendencies, and
therefore an anticipation of the great Euro
pean crisis of to-day.
$50 far there is little doubt that our
Prucsians are the strongest. At any rate,
under the Restoration, the army mas fol-
lowed a relatively rapid evolution toward
reactionary ideas and methods. At the
present moment the body of ideas PREVAIL
ing in the ranks OF Spanish officers would
strike Hndenburg and Ludendortf as some
what too militarstic.
at is unnecessary to point out that this
militaristic element is pro-German to the
core. 1t would be unjust and incorrect 70
say that all or even the majority Of the
officers of the Spanish army are mihtaristic
and pro-German. But the most active and
militant and influential element in the corps
of officers is both. La Correspondence Mil
itar,' the organ Of the Committees of De-
fence, is one of the pillars of pro-Germar
oninion in the SDanish press Az Is usus} lv
the case with militarists, the professional
abilities of this clique are far below its
claims Thus the Correspondence Militar'
has often predicted the triumph Of German
arms, thereby expressing a thought born OF
a wish. For Spanish militarists are fully
alive to the close relationship between the
great European drama and the Spanish
parallel and they realize that the victory
Of the Allies means the beginning of the
end Of their own power
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-01-05
N HAXIMILIAN HARDEN'S
NE weekly paper, die Zukunft,"
WI is appearing again in Germany,

vi y
and in one of its first issues he
publishes his story of how the revolution
took place. According to him, the poll
tcians had nothing to do with 1t. 1t
came spontaneously because the people
were ready. He says:
II had occasion in the first week Of No
vember to see and hear the only men who
could have been suspected of stirring up tho
revolt, and l can bear witness that they had
not the slightest idea of what was in the
making. No politician had a share in it."
The revolution, in Harden's view, was
the offspring of the peace idea, and that
originated with Ludendorff. he says
BALM was called in by. Ludendorff's
orders in August as the only man who
could tell the truth to the Kaiser and
he went to Wilhelmshohe. He could make
no impression on the Kaiser and Luden-
dorff called on Admiral Won Hintze, the
Foreign Secretary, to make peace. Won
Hintzc made no progress, and in Septen-
Der, with the morale of the army break
ing and the number of deserters con-
stantly growing, Ludendorff suddenly de-
manded an armistice.
But according to Harden it was not
known that the demand came from
LudendorfY. Even the military were not
aware of the source and attributed it to
the Jews and the "cowardly bourgeols"
and Matched the plan to send out the
fleet to "falI upon the English and if
need be "die In honor"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-01-05

istratcr. There is no lack os them in the
country. But the prestige of the uniform
would not have it. And-s tragic mistake
between the army and the people the Crown
always leans toward the army All through
the war this conflict has been the main pre-
occupation of Spanish governments The
militarist interest lies in keeping up the
state Of divorce and distrust between the
people and the Crown. The leaders OF the
advanced parties, by blindly obeying po-
Atical shibboleths, by personal prejudice
and vanity, really play into the hands OF
nilitarists When, after the cheers revolt
IN June, 1917 the socialist rise gave an OPP
portunity to the army to come forward as
the savior of the Grown, the real winner of
the game was militarism.