Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1919-09-12
Purpose Of the Leauue.

The chief purpose of the League OF
Nations is to keep the world In q
state OF peace. Another way of ex-
pressing 1T Is to say that the league
Is designed to prevent wars.
We have just finished the greatest.
which Is to say the most horrible, of
all conflicts between nations. We
have won glorious victory. But that
victory will be wasted unless this war
has made the nations ready to
put aside their differences and CO.
operate to end war forever.
1t IS not enough, however, to pro-
vide for the prevention of wars and
the settlement OF disputes after they
have arisen. We must foresee causes
OF trouble and remove them before
they have reached an acute stage.
Hence there must be provision for fire.
quent consultations of members of the
league for exchange Of information,
for agreement on common policies and
for the gradual formation of rules OF
international law which at present are
uncertain ana incomplete.
The representatives OF the great
free nations which won the war have
met at Paris and, after long consulta.
ton, have drawn an agreement which
they believe will accomplish these
ends. At the very least il will set In
motion great changes which will re-.
suit in universal benefit to all man.
kind. This agreement is called the
Covenant of the League OF Nations
and it Is a part of the peace treaty.
There will be no league worth talk
ing about, however, unless the United
States is member The decision as
to whether the United States shall
Join rests with our Senate. The Sena-
tors, chosen by the people, will In the
end vote as the people desire. For
this reason the people themselves will
decide whether or not the United
States will Join the league. In this
question every citizen should have a
voice. He or she can express opinion
either by writing direct to Senators,
by letters to the newspapers, by
speeches in his lodge or local union or
In conversation with friends.
Methods of Maintaining Peace.
Since the prime object of the
League Of Nations is to preserve peace
and to reap the benefits of peace
let us see how the league will operate
to accomplish that purpose.
In the first place it will seek to re-
move the main causes Of war. by the
formation of an international court 1t
will create a means for the peaceful
settlement of disputes between ma
lions. Then it will seek to compel the
nations to make use of this court.
This Is nothing more nor less than an
application of the rules aud customs
governing private individuals In civil
Ized communities TO the relations be-
tween nations.
Secondly. the League will seek 10 re.
move a great temptation TO war ny
the general agreement TO reduce the
size of armies and navies. This VIII
halt the race for military and naval
supremacy when WAS iSciH i''lN'
sble for the war just ended. Inc
amount of armament any nation may
maintain will be strictly deflned.
Thus it will be impossible for one
country to overwhelm its neighbor by
unexpected attack, IN the way that
Germany crushed Belgium and wolliu
have crushed France had not the other
democratic nations gone to herald me
idea Is that each country may N~ p
an army and navy large enough TO en-
able # to fulfil It's responsibilities as
a member of the League, but no iarger'
The United States, for example prop
shIv would be expected 10 keep n
check on Mexico and the state Of con
slant turmoil In that country wouln ne
taken into consideration In dee'd'hs
now large an army we should need
The third important safesua'"
witch the League viii set mp Is s5S.
tenn Of penalties This viii make n"
outlaw of any nation or group OF a"
lions which goes to war IN yloia'i"'
Of the rules OF the League. The ou''