davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-07-27

made it most advisable 10 follow the
course which was adopted How
ever. now that the war is over. and
there is more time for normal de-
velopment. is it not fair 10 assume
that the engine possessing the in
herent advantages pointed out in
this paper will be perfected and see
wide use? II is my belief that this
question will be answered in the af-
firmative."
In addition 20 the air-cooled mo-
tor progress recorded by Mr.. Smith
in this paper, Franklin dealers are
reminded that the revolving type of
air-cooled motors was becoming
quite generally used for aviation
purpose toward the close of the war.
The Frenhc developed and perfect
ed the Gnome and the lie Rhone,
both of which were revolving cylin-
der air-cooled motor. The United
States government adopted both Of
these French engines and even the
Germans copied the Gnome.
Furthermore. America had plans
Of her own for an air-coled airplane
engine. Towards this end. those in
authority in the division OF military
aeroRautics at Washington APP
preached John wilkinson, vice
president of the Franklin automo-
bile and designer OF a successful air
cooled automobile engine. to initiate
the development Of the governments
engine. While the signing OF the
armistice and the ordc TO stop pro-
duction cut short the ! ans for this
big project. the swint Of the avia-
ton experts at Washington toward
the air-cOoling system for airplane
motors was clearly evident.
one of the big effects OF military
aviation. already felt. is the better
understanding of air-cooling PRIV
ples-a vast contrast to the early
period OF the war, when aviators
were obliged TO forego the adcant-
ages of air-cooled motor could be
counted on the fingers Of one hand
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-07-27
TRANSPORTATION
GETTING SERIOUS

In the next few weeks the prob
lem Of transportation is likely 10 as
sInne a very serious aspect. The
harvest, which promises 70 be the
largest on record, is but a few weeks
off. and the railroads viii be taxed
beyond their capacity 10 handle II.
The country is getting on a peace
basis that is as strenuous as at any
time during the war. The demand
for merchandise and material Of all
descriptions is without parallel
With the present deplorable situa-
ton Of the railroads, through no
fault Of their own. there is only one
solution possible. and that is the
use of the motor truck on an even
larger scale than during the war.
Motor Trucks in Demand.
Volume Of motor transportation
is the only relief available" says r.
f. Fulton, vice president Of the In
tcrnational Motor Co, manufacturer
Of Mack trucks. The demand for
motor trucks is already so great
that the only way it will be posi-
ble TO meet it is for operators 10 buy
the largest trucks they can con-
slstently operate in their business,
because one large unit Will do the
work Of several small ones.
Business men and manufacturers
must anticipate their transportation
needs now and act at once if they
do not want 10 suffer great losses
through transportation delays"
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-07-27
AUTOMOBILE NEWS
Air-Cooled Engines Are
Future Hope of Airmen

John W Smith. prominent Phila-
delphia engineer who conducted
tests for the British government
during two years OF the war. be-
lieves the future of aviation lies in
the adoption of the air-cooled en-
CINE For this purpose. he prefers
the radiaI type.
Il am convinced II viii excel the
water-co0led types in each OF the
following fundamentals" says the
American engineer in a paper pub
lished in the Journal Of the Society
OF Automotive Engineers. He enum-
crates the fundamentals:
(a)-Weight of power plant per
horsepower
(b)-Reliability and durability.
(c)-Fuel and oil consumed per
horsepower hour.
(d)-Freedom from certain in
herent difficulties peculiar 10 water
cooled engines.
Mr. Smith points out that the Lib
erty engine, the lightest water
cooled type, represents perhaps the
last word in the development of the
V-type water-cooled engine but il is
st!u lacking in certain desirable
characteristics. The development of
the air-cooled engine for aviation
purposes, on the other hand. has
only begun. Already the air-coOoled
motor has shown remarkable ad-
vantages. He states An engine
was flown 5000 miles on a British
military airplane. which is equiva-
lent TO running the engine 100 hours
without any adjustment of the rods
I Engineers who examined the rods
end bearings said that at least 400
hours Of service might be expected
No Question of Economy.
There is no question about econ
omy. Official British reports on the
ten-cylinder engine have credited it
with a fuel consumption of less thar
/ 0.50 pounds per brake horsepower
I hour, and oil consumption Of less
than 90 pounds per brake horse
power hour. Admitting these facts
il is readily seen that this type o,
air-COOled engine does excel in re
spect to fuel and oil economy.
IF then this air-cooled power
plant for aerOnautical use possesse.
so many advantages. II is natural tC
inquire why it has not had wider
application. The reason is quite oh.
vious to those who are familiar witt
conditions that existed during tine
war The ter-cooled V-type en-
/ CINE was a known factor. and tn,
/ fact that his country was faced Will
/ a serious military problem which re
/ quired promtp and certain solution
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-07-27

tread and sidewall make the inimit
able signature of the comedian, in.
bright red rubber, stand out ir
striking relief
The tires while designed primar-
lily as a personal touch, prove even
more. The name cannot be destroy
ed without mutilating the tire TO a
considerable extent. and thus proves
an affective safeguard against theft.
Mr.. stone has been a user CT
Vacuum Cup tires for a number of
years, and 80 enthusiastic has been
mis- advocacy Of their goodness and
wearing qualities that many promi-
nent personages OF his profession
have. upon his recommendation
given them a trial. to their unvary
ing satisfaction.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-07-27
TIRE BUYING IS
REAL PROBLEM
MiChelin Manager Says Tests
Should Be Made Before
Purchase.

Before buying a tire" says r. p.
Bramwell. advertising manager Of
the Michelin Tire Co, every motor
ist ought 10 put # 20 certain tests TO
determine whether or not the tire
is likely 20 give satisfaction"
One or the most important Of the
tests which Mr.. Bramwell recon-
mends Is 10 determine the thick
ness OF the tire tread. This is
easily done since most tire dealers
carry cross sections Of the various
makes they have in stock. All that
the motorist need do is 10 place a
ruler on the cross-section and meas
ure the tread thickness.
II is obvious that. all else being
equal. the tire with a thick. wide
tread will wear longer than the
tire with a smaller. lighter tread.
Michelin Tires Heavy.
Mr.. Bramwell also points out that
Micheln tires have long been IA
nous for their heavy sturdy con
struction. For instance. in the Sax
4 Michelin Universal Tread Nom
Skid. the tread and carcass of the
tire are one inch thick In other
words one-quarter mass of wear
resisting rubber and fabric.
Thickness OF tread g an extremely
important feature Of tire construc-
ton as II reduces to a minimum the
danger not only OF blOwouts but OF
punctures as we'll IL takes quite a
long nail TO puncture a tire an inch
thick. Ordinary tacks obviously
cannot puncture the tube inside such
a casing.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-07-27
WOMEN USUALLY
DECIDE ON CAR
Man Looks to Mechanical
Parts, Wife to Beauty and
Convenience.

That the women Of the family de-
eide the pu,chase Of three out of
every four automobiles sold in this
city was the statement made by
ID. A. Boswell, of the Superior Mo
tor Sales Co. this week
The history Of three out OF ev-
cry four Of our sales is about as fol-
lows" he said. The man in the
household narrows down the choice
TO two or three automobiles, which
he believes 70 be mechanically
right Almost invariably the wOm-
an OF the household is brought into
the prospective purchase at this
point by reason of her good judg-
ment relative TO beauty. comfort and
convenience.
This has been one Of the great
est factors in the popularity Of the
Essex. Women like beauty in con-
nection with a car, and more thor
oughly appreciate beauty when it is
achieved in a simple manner. This
is one of the points which has re
suited in much Of the fame achieved
~ the Essex, for the simplicity of
its lines are worthy of the attention
they have received.
Then. insomuch as many women
nowadays themselves drive the cars
their men folks purchase the no
table ease of operation Of the Essex
is Of great Importance to women OF
the family. The wonderful fexibil-
ity and power of the motor elimin-
ates most of the necessity for shift
ing gears even on the steepest hills
or in the most cOngested traffic
Any shifting required, however
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-07-27

may be accomplished without any
effort whatever.
Then the roOminess of the car is
another feature that instantly ap-
peals 10 women. The Essex, al
though il is only a five passenger
car. has as much room proportion
ately as most seven passenger ma
chimes. This assures comfort on the
longest tours. Thousands of wom-
en- are driving Essex cars today be-
cause Of its ease of control, com
fort and reliability.
"A woman judgment in selecting
an automobile-one in which she
will be proud TO ride and can drive
herself-is usually sound. and the
head Of the house is wise in seeking
her advice"
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-07-27
COMEDIAN s TIRES
ARE THIEF PROOF
Pennsylvania Rubber Company
Makes Specials With
Stones AutOgT aph.

The happily originality of Fred
Stone. the famous comedian. is car
ried even beyond his work on the
stage. Some time ago, during a visit
at the plant of the Pennsylvania
Rubber Co, at Jeanette, makers of
the famous Vacuum Cup tires, he
conceived the idea OF having a set
Of these tires made bearing his
autograph worked in rubber on the
sides His idea was so innovative.
that General Mgr, Seneca G.. Lewis.
Immediately set his experts 10 work
on IL. with the result that such tires
we're successfully evolved. on the
Vacuum cup Cord tires which he
recently purchased. the iet black
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-06-15
THEATER NURSERY LET'S
MOTHER SEE WHOLE SHOW,

Many a mother can testify 20 the
small baby's utter lack OF apprecia-
ton for the subtleties OF the drama
In fact the baby's tendency TO
crow. as the heroine expires, and 70
weep DANGEROUSLY at the big Joke OF
the evening has resulted in a policy
OF rigid exclusion in most theaters.
To obviate this, however. the build
ers OF a new Chicago theater in
structed their architect TO include
real children's room IN his plans.
So ne provided two big rooms which
occupy almost the whole OF the
third floor front, between the gal
lery promenade and the street, and
the result makes an interesting
story, with pictures. in the July is
sue Of Popular Mechanics maya
zine. And mothers kiddies can now
sleep in a dainty nursery, or romp
in the cheerful. airy play room
which contains every one OF the
non breaka BILE joymakers dear 10
childish hearts.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-06-15
DIDN'T KNOW WHY
THEY FOUGHT, is
N A | N COMPLAIN
Yankees from ArChangeI Tell
of Experiences in War
Against BoISheViki.
BY United Press

BY United Press
LONDON. June -. We didn't
know, THAT we were fighting for" is
the keynote OF the complaint OF 326
doughboys recently arrived from the
Archangel front who are now IN
s5th (Michigan and Wisconsin ma
tional army division men.
we arrived in Archangel in Oc-
tober and lived in barracks located
in swamps. which resulted in an cpl
demic consisting of a rash breaking
out all over our podies." said Cpl
Charles Meyers Of Terre Haue, Ind,
describing their experiences
Had Lutte Amusement
"On Oct. "a, we went 20 Tulgas
200 miles south of Archangel. We
lived there in unsanitary lodgings
our only amusement was destroyed
on armistice day when a bolshevi&
shell punCtured a Y. NJ. c. A. hut and
destroyed our phonograph. We had
no particular complaint against the
food other than that il was OF the
plainest AMI there was no change.
We didn't have any real cigarettes.
We had 70 make them out of tissue
paper and dried moss or tea leaves.
Ne wouldn't have minded any of
this II we had known why IN hell we
we're there
Meyer said he is happy now, ex-
planning that he was "one of the
lucky fellows 10 get hit"
One time the bolsheyIh put up a
sign asking, Americans. what are
you YOU lighting for -" said Albert
Lamphear Of 1851 S. Wood St. Chi
cago.
Didn't Answer Query.
AN interpreter asked a sergeant
what he should answer. The ser
ecant said. 1 don't know. Finally
a lieutenant said. Don't answer at
ALL
That the doughboys found time
for romance was indicated 10y Lamp
hears statement that two Of them
married Russian girls in Archangel.
John DeGraw Of Cedar Springs.
Mich, said he could not see why. if
it we're necessary 10 fight the bolshe-
Wiki more men were not used
We had TO maintain a constant
guard against an overwhelming
force of bolsheviki," ne said. When
we were driven from Shenkoresk the
bolsheviki outnumbered US ten TO
one"
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-06-15
Simple Home Remedy
for Wrinkled Faces

Thousands Of the fair sex are spend
ing fortunes I'm frantic efforts - remove
the signs Of premature age from their
faces such women willingly pay al
most any amount OF money for worthless
wrinkle removers. OF which there are
many.
N they only knew t. the most efec-
tive remedy imag inahle is simple.
harmless face wash which can be made
M at home in less than a minute. They
have only 20 get an ounce OF powdered
sa1olite and half a pint 81 witch hazel
40 the drug store and mix the two Ap-
plv this daily for a while as q refresh
ing lotion The effect Is almost magical.
Even after the hrst treatment marked
Improvement IL noticed and the face has
"a snug. firm feeling that is most pleas
ing Adv.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-06-15
TEXT or PREAMBLE AND AR
TICLES AND IL UNDER
ONSTDFHATION

With Notes on Changes From oriEi-
nal Draft.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-06-15
THE COVENANT OF LEAGUE OF
NATIONS


THE COVENANT OF LEAGUE OF
NATIONS
In order 20 promote international
cooperation and N achieve lnterna-
tiOnal peace and security. by che ac-
ceptance Of obligations not to resort
% war. By the prescription OF open.
just and honorable relations between
nations. by the firm establishment ~
the understandings Of international
law az 90 actual ruiz Of conduct
among governments. AMI by the main
tenance Of justice and scrupulous
respect for all treaty obligations in
the dealings Of organized peoples
with one another, the high contract
ing parties agree in this covenant of
the league OF nations.
tlu the original preamble the
last sentence read: Adopt this
constitution" instead 81 agree In
this covenant
Article !. The original members OF
the league Of nations shall be those
Of the slgnatOries which are named
Ia the amer to this covenant and
also such Of those other states named
In the annex as shall accede without
reservation 10 this covenant Such
accessories shall be effected by a dec
laration deposited with the secretsr-
lat within two months Of the coming
into force OF the covenant. Notice
thereof snail be sent 20 all other
members u the league.
ANY fun self governing state. do
nestle or colony not named in the
annex. may become a member Of the
league II It's admission IS agreed by
two-thirds II the assembly, provided
that II shall give effective guarantees
of its sincere intention 70 observe its
international obligations, ard shall
accept all regulations as NAV be pre-
scrtbed by the league in regard 70 it's
military and naval forces and arma
ment
ANY member OF the league may
after two years notice OF its inten-
ton so 10 do. withdraw from the
league. provided that NJ its interna-
tional obligations and all its ohliga-
tons under this covenant shall have
been fulfilled at the time OF its with
draWal
CThis article Is new. emhOdy-
ing with alterations and additions
the old article seven. IL provides
more specifically the method Of
admitting new members and adds
the entirely new paragraph pro-
viding for withdrawal from the
league No mention Of withdraw
al was made In the original docu-
ment)
Article 2 The action Of the league
under this covenant shall be effected
through the instrumentality OF an as
sembly and Of n council. with per
manent secretarlat
Originally this was n part Of
Article /. II gives the name as
Femhly 70 tie gathering OF repre-
sentatives Of the members Of the
league. formerly referred 70 mere
" as the body Of delegates
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-06-15
THREE BEST SELLERS IN MUSIC

Ihhf4E BEST SELLERS IN MUSIC
Victor Records.
Sweet Siamese" and Hes Had
No Lovin' for Long, Long Time"
Spanish Dance"-Violin by Hell
fetz. =
Alma Gluck's Little Old Log Cab
in in Che Lane
Columbia Records.
'Normandi" and Little Old
Lady"
"Chong" (saxophone sextette) and
Waiting"
"Bevo Blues and Mary Ann
Blues"
Player-Piano Rolls.
"Cheerio."
Jazz Baby"
"JaDa."
sheet Music.
1T Gets Them All'-from Some
bOdys Sweetheart"
Dear Heart"
Peggy"
Edison Records
GYPSY Trail"
"Life's Dream Is Ger"
Angels Serenade." Venetian in
strumental quartet
Through the Air" piccolo solo.
Nadia" Oriental intern ego.
Passion Dance" Gan Oriental fam
tasy).
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-06-15
FARMERS VIII NIEET.

John =. Bordner. county agrlcul-
tl1ral agent. has announced that
rlaus for the meeting OF county
arents and farmers 10 be held at the
Chamber Of Commerce. June Is
AZ .. m. have been completed
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-06-15

Mrs. Reginald owen, wife Of Mai.
owen. OF the British army, and
daughter of ex-Secy OF State and
Mrs. William Jennings Bryan, has
returned 10 London after a long stay
in Egypt and has resumed her activ-
tiles in American circles there. Mrs.
Owens made her residence in Egypt
during her husbands stay with the
British forces there
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-06-15
To the Wife Of
One who Drinks

II this should meet the eyes Of a wife,
mother or friend Of someone addicted to
habit, she may obtain information Of
method by which legions Of drinkers have
been freed from the curse quickly and
with delightful benefit in their health.
efficiency and happiness. This informa-
tion will be sent in plain envelope on
request to Edw. j. Woods. DA-275. Sta
ticn F. New York. n. Y. This is genuine.
Show others this advertisement.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-06-15

The surface of submarine noun
tains is strewn with shells, like the
virgin seashOre. showing that it is
the feasting place of vast shoals Of
CarnivOrous animals.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-06-15

Germany has begun to import
wood pulp from Sweden, the British
blockade on the same having been
removed.
Mountain advocate. (Barbourville, Ky.) 1904-1935, 1919-09-19

Camels are sold everywhere
In scientifically sealed rack.
ages of 20 cigarettes: o. ten
packages (2G0 cifsreffesl in a
gisssine- paper-covsrs6carton.
We strongly recommend This
carton for the home or office
supply or when you travel
Mountain advocate. (Barbourville, Ky.) 1904-1935, 1919-09-19
SWAN LAKE NEWS

Every body is busy pulling fodder
and making molasses.s
Mrs. A. NJ. Terrell visited her
mother Mrs. w. d. King last week
J. P. Fox was the guest Of his
father A. D. Fox, of Perman Sunday.
Mrs. Sarah Mcneil was the guest
of Mrs. Martha Detherage last We'd
nesday.
Mrs. Mary Linda Elliott was the
guest of Mrs. Lou warheld last Sun
day,
Mrs. Matilda DWELL was the guest
of her sister. Mrs. r. NJ. Jackson on
Sunday
The Misses Hattie and Alice Deth-
Hage and Mary Mcneil visited >the
Misses Minnie and zella FoxfWed-
nesday.
A large crowd attended church
and the bapti2ing" on Sunday.
Jim Mcneil was the guest of VIII
liam King of Lindsay Sunday.
Clarence Fox who is working at
Warren. Ky, was visiting home folks
Saturday and Sunday.
Howard, Glendon and Letcher Me
Neil, of King, visited their cousins,
Elijah and Jim Mcneil last week.
Mountain advocate. (Barbourville, Ky.) 1904-1935, 1919-09-19
WALKER NEWS

Well everybody is busy making
sorghum. Everyone you see is
somewhat sticky.
We all think Walker is improving
now that we can run cars up here.
DR.. Burnside has the honor ofcourse
There will commence series of
meetings at Good Hope Church on
Wednesday night.
There are several cases of ty-
phoid fever here.
Married, last Thursday night, Mr..
J. T. Messer and Miss Frank Tins
ley Ingram The ceremony was per-
formed at the Baptist Church by
Rev. Gus Walker. A large number
of friends and relatives were present
Rev. D. NJ. Walker preached at
Trace Branch Sunday.
Mrs. John D. Hensley and child
rem were the guests of her sister,
Mrs. Mollle Carnes on Sunday.
Mrs. Sallie Smith is very low at
this writing with typhoid fever
Her husband died two weeks ago.
Married, on Sunday night at the
home of the bride. Mr. Dave Ring
ham and Miss Nora Carnes. Rev.
John Lester officiated. No one was
present but the most intimate
friends of the family.
Mountain advocate. (Barbourville, Ky.) 1904-1935, 1919-09-19
iNoTfCE


Notice is hereby. given that the
Street Committee Of the Board of
Council of the City of Barbourville
Kyo will, on Monday, Sept, %, 1919
at 4 o'clock in the afternoon, meet
on Knox street, for the purpose Of
inspecting said street and the con-
struction theEeqf, e. the end of ac-
.cepting or rejecting the work there
on, as may Be.proper
The. cost of said construction, per
abutting ,lineql, foot Isl.
5, Between Court House Square and
Liberty Street ....'s -; So. 6S
Between Liberty AND Depot Sts.
Il -, 49, 's."!3S Z 1
..-.->sI+, ~ :: E.q.,I. Va 81
Between Depot St, and Allisoh
-" This Sept. 17,.'f919.-$.
Robert W.,'Cole'' c. w. -'Tyey g II.
Dishman, street Committee:
BY, IA.s, D. ,'rinsley, Mayor, and
Exon. Ckairman,.
Mountain advocate. (Barbourville, Ky.) 1904-1935, 1919-09-19
When The Day Is Ov

headache, backachc and worry kd5n TO
the right prescription, One gotta spgby
DR.. Pierce fifty years ago.
Everything growingnut of th ground
seems intended for sonlosuse in q tbiish-
ing natural conditions DR.. Pit{Se, of
Buffalo, N. Y, long since found oufwhat
, is naturally best for. women's, diseases.
He learned it all through treating thou
sands Of cases. The result of ms studies
was medicine called Dr. Pierce's Favor
lite Prescription. This medicine is made
of vegetable growths that nature surely
intended for backaChe, headache, weak
ening, bearing-down pains, Irregularities,
pelvic infammations, and for the many
disorders common to woinen in all ages of
life. DR.. Pierce's Favorite Prescription is
made Of lady's slipper root, black eohosh
root, unicorn root, blue cohosh root and
Oregon grape root. DIR. Pierce knew,
when he first made this standard nlcdi-
cine, that whiskey and morphine arc IN
furious, and 20 he has always kept them
out of his remedies. Women who take
this standard remedy know that,in DR..
Pierce's Favorite Prescription they are
getting safe woman's tonic'so good that
druggists everywhere sell it, in liquid or
tablet form,
Mountain advocate. (Barbourville, Ky.) 1904-1935, 1919-09-19
REPUBLICAN TICKET

For Governor Edwin p. Morrow
Lieutenant Governor S. Thurs.
ton Ballard
Secretary of State Fred A.
Vaughn.
Auditor John G. Craig.
Treasurer james A. Wallace
Attorney General ---Chas. l, Daw.
son.
Clerk Court of Appeals Roy D.
Speck. ..s
superintendent of Public Instruc.
ton George Colvin.
Commissioner Of Agriculture -
VIM. c. Hanna.