davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-01-06

and should be required TO pay back In
actual animals which they need to re-
stock their destroyed farms; that she
has taken their railway rolling stock
and rails and Should be required 10 re-
turn them in kind. But that she should
be allowed TO import raw materials for
her Industries, to produce these neces-
sary things. is ccNssle.ed preposterous
In American Official circles here the
feeling exists that there, never has been
time when the Allied world required
more clear thinking than today, and 30
long as the issue is cottdsd with varie-
gated currents Of anger. vengeance and
vndctiveness toward the defeated
enemy. there is little hope of clear
thinking as to real Interests
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-01-06
FRANCIS GOES UNDER KNIFE
L. S. Ambassador to Russia Oper-
ated On in London
Bv Wireless 10 Erening Public Ledger

CopyIi0ht. 1919. by Public Ledoer Co.
and NetU YORK Times Go.
London, Jan. 6,--Ambassador David
r. Francis was operated on Saturday
by Colonel Hugh II. Young NJ the United
States Naval Hospital for Offlcers. 26
Park iane. The operation was success
full, and the condition of the patient is
excellent.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-01-06
JERSEY METHODS
APPLIED in ROME
Presidents Speech Puts
Sonnino and Orlando on
Exalted Plane
ADRIATIC GRAB HIS AIM
President in Italy Uses
Plan That Worked i'm
Home Politics
BY CHARLES 4. SELDEN
Special Cable to Erening Public Ledge,


CopDr'Oh', I0Is. by Ncr York Times Co.
Paris. Jan. .. -- Interpreted in the
I ight OF the hopes and fears OF the
Jugo.Slavs in Paris and in the knowl.
edge Of Americans here concerning
Wilsonian methods of compelling
others TO take his view. the Presidents
speech in Rome Friday night is con.
sidercd one Of the most important he
mas made since his arrival in Europe.
Ihis Nilsonian method in Paris. Lon.
don and Rome is exactly the same as
~ was in Trenton nine years ago and
sfterward in Washington
His handling of Sonnino and Or.
iando a! Rome recalls the way he
handled Jim" Smith and Jim"
NuEent after his election as Governor
of New Jersey in 1910. For examine.
president Wilson in the early part of
MS Rome speech says he knows that
Italy went into the war for the same
exalted principles OF right and Justice
as moved the American people to 60
into the waI. 1t cannot be said, of
course, that he does not believe that,
for he has said Il. But il is distinctly
what France and the rest OF Europe
and Americans in Paris don't believe.
France declares openly that Italy
went into the war only after getting
secret treaty promises of territory
which nobody thinks she should have.
In other words. .aIe drove hard bar
gain with France and England in their
days OF desperate need in 1915. and as
the only condition on which she would
enter the war compelled them to prom.
lse her virtually the whole east coast
OF the AdriatiC
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-01-06
REvENTLOW ATTACKS U. S.
Declares Wilson Is Trying to Pre-
vent British.Japanese Alliance
SnecidI Gable 10 EpeninR Pubiic Ledger

Copyright. 1919. by New York Times Co.
Tho Hague. Jan. Count Reventlow.
continues as assiduously an anti-Amerl-
can as ever and in an article entitled
Wilson. England and Japan" endeavors
to prove that President Wilson Is doing
his best to prevent renewal of the
British-Japanese Alliance.
vorwaerts pretends TO have received
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-01-06
L. S. Opposes Treaty

The ful6llment Of that promise is
now looked upon in France, England
and America as wicked thing. in
direct violation of all the fine prom.
ises that have been made for the
future Of oppressed nations and more
specifically a direct contradiction of
the promises made to the Jugo.Slavs.
This Adriatic treaty, the fulfllment OF
which italy Insists upon TO the last
ounce, is above all others one of the
treaties which America. as I cabled
the other day. will not tolerate as
part OF the final adjustment of Eu-
ropean affairs 10 be embodied in the
final general peace treaty to which
America will be n. party.
But Wilson does not say SO at Rome
According TO his we'll known method
he refers, on the contrary, to ltaIyS
exalted principles of right and jus
tice.' He always assumes or pre-
tends at the outset that the other fel-
low has exalted notions. hoping that
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-01-06
BOY-ED TO QUIT
NAVY FOR TRADE
Former German Attache
Says Fatherland Has Suf-
fered Disgrace
NATIONS MORALE GONE

Berlin. Jan. 6.--"Like most Of my
! comrasias in the navy, ! am preparing
myself for new profession. in the
Selection of which my familiarity with
1 american per,seN erauCe and confidence
| Is proving an inspiring factor" said
: Captain K;ul Boy Ed, former naval at
tashe at thS German Embassy at Wash
, ington. In rspll to an inquiry rs to his
plans for the future. today
CalNain BCyq>d indicated that re was
likely TO engage in some commercial
pursuit
The reyolutson in the German navy
was part Of a general movement" he
said in discussirg the political lataclysrn
that has come 10 Germany. The In
dependent Socialists and Spartacus ad-
herents prepared for it long ago Recent
revelations by ,iolph Joffe the Bolshe-
visit ambassador Mt Berlin. showed that
Russian gold pla yed decisive role In
the movement. ~ IN the other hand the
extraordinary influence exerted upon
the resisting qualities OF the German
leople by the propaganda conducted by
Lord Northcliffe does not as Yet appear
to be fully realized.
Independent Socialist leaders re-
Gently declared with almost cynical can
dor that the outbreak OF the revolution
was planned for No,nmher 4. BY CO.
Incidence the Germart high seas feet was
mobilized on October 10 for an attack
on the Flemish coa.it and this put the
avalanche into modCrn prematurcly.
Revolutionary lea tlers used this as
preteat to melting the men to insubor-
hnatipn, telling them they We're TO be
les to the shambles At the last moment.
Many tilnid men wlSo had previously
been loyal were thus won over
The Revolut tDn Mt Kiel
Cauain Boy-Ed reCounted his expert
ences during the Hiel revolution. He
said:
when the first evidences OF insub-
o -dination appeared "a meeting was held
on a ship of the 1rst squadron. The
between the commander
and crew revealed no complaints on the
part OF the men regarding mistreatment
by officers The mems complaints were
based wholly on political and military
views. That naturalization and mu-
tiny in isolated sections OF various crews
and tive revolution that followed gained
such rapid momentum can be explained
only as a general physical and psychicai /
collarSe Of the psDple, who after four
years Of grinding war with the greater
part Of the world mad reached 'he Limit
of their resources.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-01-06
The Reyolut Gn Mt Kiel
Disgrace to Fatherland

The revolution has hcaped upon the
fathcriaIh disgrace that is almost in
tolera,le. 1t brought with it undignihed
conduct 10 thoughtlesf elements among
the soldier aud civilians But even
these sad occurrences cannot minimize
the accomplishments Of Germany in the
progress Of this war. The great mass Of
the peolsc remain The people Of Goethe
and Wagner.
Il am confident aIsl hopeful mat the
.atherlauG. by Unborn diligence and soul
searching viii succeed In res ,uiNg itself
i''or the mIre into which n has been
dragged - the tupu.ousuess OF
small Jnruou Of - population and
fuoagh the exploitation vt its helpless
The evening herald. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1906-1942, 1919-09-06
SMUGGLING THROUGH
ATMOSPHERE LATEST
WRINKLE IN WORLD

BUFFALO, Sept. 6.--The wreck
on the outskirts of this city of an
airplane believed to have come from
Canada resulted in the first charge
OF smuggling through the air in this
federal district.
The two members of the airplano
crew were not seriously hurt when
the machine crashed and left the
scene in an automobile soon after the
accident. A day later a deputy sher
if was placed on guard over the
wreck to restrain souvenir hunters,
The United States customs de-
partment subsequently received in.
formation that the machine was en-
route from Toronto to Gloucester.
Mass. With no record Of duty having
been paid. libel proceeding we're he
gun. Five days after the accident no
one had appeared to claim tho air
plane and 1t was placed in go?ern,
ment warehouse.
The evening herald. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1906-1942, 1919-09-06
NERVOUS CASES
CURED IN AIR
Doctors Say Flying Will Provide
Great Boon for Treatment of All
Nervous Characterization of Fly
ing Are Classified.

| Los ANGELES, Sept. 6.-From
the thrill" to "a marked sense o.
exhilaration, as though he had par
taken of good champagne" is the way
ratholCgists and neuro'ogists have
classified the sensations received by
those who take their first ride in an
aIIplane.
Armed with stethoscopes, sphyg-
momanometers and other instru-
ments, Doctors Mason W. Pressly, Il.
q. Goodrich and Reginald F. Grant
recently conducted a series of experl,
ments on the effect of airplaning ON
the human nervous system, and have
just made public their report.
Flying will provide the great boon
ght for the treatment of all nerv-
Gus cases such as neurasthenia, and
even paresis," said DR.. Grant.
The tests were exhaustive and we're
rade on several patients at a local
aviation field.
We must consider that the aviator
is accustomed to flying while this
is the passengers first flight" stat
e., DR.. Grant in opening his report -
lie had to go through the various i'm
pressions, sensations, mental deduc-
tiors and anxiety which It first flight
His anxiety with regard to
heighth and speed having been re-
lieved, there supervenes a feeling of
exhilaration-'the thrill Later he
may again become a little apprehen-
sive Of the descent, and wonder as to
whether he will experience water
chute or light sensations. Again, in
this, he is greatly surprised. AS the
planes nose is pointed down and the
engine throttled down, auditory i'm
pressions are diminished, but there is
no sensation of falling. Near the end
of the glide the earth seems to be
coming up rapidly to meet the air.
plane, and the sensation Of speed is
again increased. AS the wheels
touch the ground, the vibrations in
crease and then subside."
And then. according to DR.. Grant,
is where the determination comes in.
He says: when the passenger steps
out he is conscious of marked sense
of exhilaration, as though he had par
taken of good champaign"
The therapeutic effect of airplan-
ing, DR.. Grant summarizes as fol-
lows
Flying increased the total volume
of blood, increased metabolism-the
process of converting food into tissue
increased lung ventilation, increas-
ed blood pressure and arterial tone,
increased the expansibility of the
heart and increased hemoglobin. the
vital element OF the blood which alb
serbs and carries oxygen"
The evening herald. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1906-1942, 1919-09-06
ITALIANS PLAY SOCCER
WITH THERMOMETER AT 30

ROM7. Sept. 6.-With the ther-
mometer registering 90 degrees in
the shade, soccer football, winter
sport in most countries has become
the summer game of Italy. The open
ing game of the season was player
here recently under a blazing sun,
the players being unmindful of the
heat. During the week, teams from ell
ementary and high schools Of Rome
play wherever there is a vacant spot.
The evening herald. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1906-1942, 1919-09-06
NATIONAL ASSEMBLY GIVEN
BILL FOR MANY INJURIES

WEIMAR, Sept. 5.-The National
Assembly has received z bill cover
ing reimbursement for personal in
jury or property losses incurred since
the revolution. 1t provides that those
who suffered losses, injury and death
have a right to recover from the
government. Money claims are limit
ed in the measure to amounts neces-
sary to replace damaged property, TO
actual expenses in case Of personal in
jury and to grants for loss of labo-
and for death. The national govern
ment, the state and the community
are each to bear one-third OF the
costs.
The evening herald. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1906-1942, 1919-09-06

On account OF car shortage we will
sell blocks at $3.50 per cord at our
factory until further notice. Now is
the time to get in your winter blocks.
17-tf. Ewauna Box Co.
The evening herald. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1906-1942, 1919-09-06

Ed. v. Price and Royal Tailored
Suits and Oyercoats at X. n. Il.
Store. 4-3t
The evening herald. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1906-1942, 1919-09-06
NOTICE

Best yet. Herald Want Ads.
The evening herald. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1906-1942, 1919-09-06

Artistic piano tuning and player
work. Call Morgan at Earl Shepherd
Co. s-lts
Omaha daily bee., 1919-07-27
Six Men Are Killed
In Boiler Explosion
Aboard Naval Tender

On Board the U. S. S. New Next
CO, July 26.-(By Wireless and
Colon)-Six men were killed today
in boiler explosion on the u. S. S.
Melville. naval tender attached to
the Pacific fleet, Captain Twining,
the chief of staff, has been advised.
The Melville. the first ship espe-
cially designed as a destroyer tender
and completed in 1915 was the first
large American naval vessel to cross
the ocean after the United States
entered the war. arriving at Queens
town. Ireland. May p, 1917, soon
after the first patrol of destroyers.
She Immediately became the flag
ship of Admiral Sims, commanding
the American naval forces in Eu-
ropear waters and flew his flag I'M
til she started back home in Janu-
airy, 1919.
Commander John S. Irwin is the
Melville's commanding officer.
Bee Want Ads Produce Results.
Omaha daily bee., 1919-07-27
Recess Will Give
Committees Time to
Consider Measures

Washington, Jaly 26.-(Special
Telegram. )-Speaking of the COM
ing recess of the house, which prob
ably will extend from August 2 to
September 9. Floor Leader Mondell
said that the recess was taken to
give the major committees of the
house that have important legisla-
ton before them the opportunity of
considering and perfecting this
legislation without constant attend
ance on the house.
The ways and means. the inter
state and foreign commerce, the
merchant marine and fisheries
committees are among those that
have important legislation before
them and will remain in session dur
ing the recess. The committee on
expenditures of the War depart
ment, the newly created committee
on the Shipping board and a num-
Der of other committees having
legislation before them will be in
session at least a part of the time.
Omaha daily bee., 1919-07-27
SAYS SENATE
May QUALIFY
RATIFICATION
Senator Hitchcock Declares
There Would Be Difficulty in
Obtaining Majority for
Treaty Reservations.

Boston, July 26.-The senate will
ratify the league of nations cove
nant without amendment, but may
qualify its endorsement, Senator
Hitchcock of Nebraska, ranking
democratic member of the senate
committee on foreign relations, as
serted in addressing informally a
tons now pending might result in
porters at the Union club, having
stopped here on the way to his
summer home.
The senator said he represented
46 democratic and five or six re-
publican senators who stood against
any amendment. The only doubt
about the senate's action, in his
opinion, was the question of the
phraseology of the resolution of
ratification which might contain
qualifying terms.
IF any qualifications or interpre-
tations are made" he said, they
must be made under the approval of
iiSSiNSlil w Iooll, wiz 10 III Soll-
munication with the other nations
involved" The senator thought
that ary qualification regarding the
Monroe doctrine would fail of
majority, and he added that there
would be difficulty also in obtain
ing a majority on any particular
reservation.
Regarding Shantung, the senator
said, the league Of nations pact
merely took notice of a treaty
already subscribed to by China.
Japan, he felt, having by force of
arms turned German interests out
of China, was entitled to confirma-
ton in the territory which Ger
many had held by treaty and trans
fer of which he said China had ap-
proved. He intimated that negotia-
tons no wpending might result in
a definite declaration by Japan of
the date on which it would with
draw from Shantung.
Instead of opposing the league,
Senator Hitchcock said he felt
Irishmen everywhere should sup
port it as offering the best hope for
future self-rule of Ireland,
Omaha daily bee., 1919-07-27

cattle Of the Pine Ridge reservation
in South Dakota now suffering be-
cause of the drouth in Wyoming and
Montana. He is also greatly inter
ested as is the Chamber of Com
merce, in getting permission from
the secretary of agriculture to al
low the Union Pacific to grant a
portion of its right-of-way in Ne
braska to the Lincoln highway.
which parallels the railway for some
miles in that state.
Congressman Jefferis had this
matter up with Secretary Houston
some time ago. Today he received
a reply from the acting secretary. {,
V. Marvin, who states that while the
granting of land TO q railroad COM
pany is manifestly done for the pur-
pose of establishing a right of-way,
to use the land for any other pur-
pose would be in violation lof the
grant. Nevertheless in the present
case, the acting secretary says. the
land has heretofore been used Tor
highway purposes and to require the
state to abandon the present loca-
ton of the highways on the railroad
right of-way would not only result
Omaha daily bee., 1919-07-27

How Article X Reads.
"The members of the league un-
dertake to respect and preserve as
against external aggression the ter
! rtorial integrity and existing po-
itical independence of all members
of the league. In case Of any such
aggression, or in case of any threat
or danger of such aggression, the
council shall advise upon the means
by which the obligation shall be
| fulfilled"
Opponents of the league construe
this clause as robbing the United
States congress of its constitutional
rights to declare state Of war
War can only be declared by the
league of nations, and should the
league of nations choose to declare
war against power of the world,
the United States, as member of
the league, would have to heed the
call of the league, instead of put
ting the vote for declaration of
war up to the elected members of
congress.
What Opposing Senators Want.
That nothing i'll article X shall be
construed to obligate the United
States to enter war without a de-
claration of war by congress.
That nothing in the covenant
shall in any way impair the Monroe
doctrine or curtail the nations
prerogative of administering it as
a purely national policy.
That it shall be understood that
in accepting the covenant the
United States does not forfeit its
sovereign right to determine purely
domestic problems such as immi-
grafton and the tariff.
Shantung Clause.
The Shantung clause is based
upon a secret agreement between
Japan on one side and Great Britain
and France on the other. The
clause demands that all territory.
before the war serving German in
terests, and located in the Pacific
north of the equator, should go to
Japan, and all the territory south of
the equator to Great Britain. The
French and British made the prom
Use to Japan that they would indorse
these claims at the peace table in
a secret treaty in July, 1916.
The Shantung treaty alone turns
over a populace of more than 49,
100000 and one of the richest-if not
Omaha daily bee., 1919-07-27

the richest-territory of China to
Japan. The only reason for Amer
ica's indorsing the Shantung clause
is said to be the refusal of Japan to
become a member of the league Of
nations if her claims to Shantung
should be refused.
The awarding of Shantung to
Japan was bitterly opposed by the
American Peace Delegates Lansing.
White and Bliss. but agreed to by
the president.
Opponents of the Shantung clause
offered these arguments:
Acquired BY Robbery.
That the German rights in
Shantung were acquired by robbery.
That China having fought Ger
many, German rights in China
should have reverted to China.
That the fact that the Japanese
ousted the Germans from Shantung
gave them no more rights or title
through conquest, than the French
British acquired to the territory of
Belgium from which they ousted
the Germans:
That the action of Japan in fore
ing an ally through military menace
to cede it the German rights by
treaty was not an action which
ought to command the Endorsement
of the other allies and the United
States.
That the stripping of an ally of
her territory to buy the good will
of a power that seeks to dominate
that nation and its people would
not only be shockingly violative of
the purposes for which the United
States went to war, but would be
all act of unparalleled infamy.
That Endorsement of the seizure
would be in sad contrast with the
previous history of the United
States. all of whose wars have been
to right wrongs of its own and for
eign peoples. and never to under
write them.
Could Demand Aid.
Should China, at any time, make
an attempt to take the lost prov
ince," Shantung, away from Japan
by declaring war upon her, Amer
ica, as a member of the league of
nations, would Immediately have to
come TO the aid of Japan. If the
league of nations government thus
decides, provided the treaty is &C.
cepted by the senate without reser-
yations."
Omaha daily bee., 1919-07-27
The Bees Free Ice
and Milk Fund
BABY ARTOIS SAYS:

Club, blub.
Last Thursday I was lying on the
bed in the heat with nothing in the
house to eat. Poor mother was cry
ing. Life didn't seem worth living
Then in came a visiting nurse.
She looked me over and seemed
quite shocked. l know l must have
looked terrible if looked like | felt.
Anyway, she telephoned some
where. Then she told mother The
Bees fund would supply some real
milk to us. and some ice. She
showed mother how to fix a box to
keep the ice in.
And then came the milkman.
Say. BOYl This is some milk!
Life seems worth living now. I'm
going to grow up and be good man
and contribute something myself
some day to a fund to help poor ba-
bies and make their poor mothers
happy.
Thanks. good people"
Every cent you give to this fund
goes to buy the sorely-needed milk
and ice for just such cases as this
one.
There are so many And milk is
expensive this summer.
So the fund needs every cent it
can get to keep the hungry baby
"tummies" filled.
What can YOU DO for the ba-
bies?
Send or bring a contribution to
The Bee Office.
Previously acknowledged ....... .s577.9S
Mrs. Aug. f. Carlson, StrOmsburg,
Neb., r.. r. ID. No. 4......... 100
}: G. b.. Broken Bow, Neb. ....... 1000
bus, Neb. ................... 500
AOthi ............... SOJO.0O
Omaha daily bee., 1919-07-27

in a loss of the present improve
ment, but also in the expenditure by
the state of new rights-of-way and
in addition would work hardship on
a number of residents If the route
were changed.
Mr.. Marvin adds that if congress
authorizes the transfer the depart
ment will be warranted in improv-
ing the project.
With the view of the department
in mind Congressman Jefferis today
introduced bill similar to the Nor
ris bill passed by the senate where
in the Union Pacific is authorized
to convey to any state. county or
municipality any portion OF its right
of-way to be used as public high
way or street, provided that no such
conveyance shall have the effect to
diminish the right-ofway of said
railroad company to less width
than 50 feet on each side of the
center of the main track of the rail-
road as now established and MAIN
tanned.
Omaha daily bee., 1919-07-27
Plan Freeing Hayward,
|. w. w. Head. Monday

Chicago, July 26.-Bonds of $46,-
600 for the release of William D.
big Bill" Haywood, convicted sec
retary of the Industrial Workers of
the World, were approved by Fed
eral Judge Alschuler. He probably
will be released from the federal
prison at Leavenworth, Kan, Mon
day. pending hearings on appeals
taken by himself and SO other |. w.
WIS convicted before Federal Judge
Lands year ago.