davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Sioux County pioneer. (Fort Yates, Sioux County, N.D.) 1914-1929, 1919-04-10

FStN10r9 100 tJo020 WIN MILK kS00t1s
dairy products and other perishables
from the farm when warm weather
comes again.
Save Fuel Supply.
These war times make heavy de-
mands upon the fuel supply Of the
country and, paradoxical as 1t may
seem, It takes fuel to produce artificial
fee, while natural ice may be harvest
ed at a time when farm work IL not
pressing and both man and horse labor
are not otherwise profitably employed.
Ice is one of those luxuries which in
many sections Of the country can be
had for the gathering. The cost Of
harvesting and storing 1t is not great
as compared with the comfort that It
brings.
:. Important In Country.
An ample supply of ice is Of greater
economic importance In the country
home than in the city residence. City
people can purchase perishable sup
plies as needed, but the 'remoteness Of
country homes from markets often rem
ders It necessary to- use canned,
corned, or smoked meat products dur
ing the season Of the year when the
table should be supplied with fresh
meats. Not only is the use Of ice i'm
portant in the preservation Of fresh
meats. butter. and other table supplies,
but the production Of high-grade do
mestic dairy products is almost impos-
sible without 1t. Many markets to
which milk is now shipped demand
that 1t be cooled before shipment toa
degree not attainable without the use
Of ice.
Sioux County pioneer. (Fort Yates, Sioux County, N.D.) 1914-1929, 1919-04-10
WOOD VS.. COAL FOR HEATING
One Cord Of WeII.seasoned Hardwood
Equal In Value 70 One Ton Of
Anthracite.

tPrspared by the United States Depart
ment Of Agriculture.)
In heating value one standard cord
Of well-seasoned hickory, oak, beech.
birch, hard maple, ash, elm, locust or
cherry wood Is approximately equal to
one ton (2,OO0 pounds Of anthracite
coal. However. a cord and half Of
soft maple and two cords Of cedar.
poplar OF Eastwood are required to
give the same amount Of heat,
One cord Of mixed wood, well sea-
soned. equals In heating value at least
90 ton Of average bituminous col.
Sioux County pioneer. (Fort Yates, Sioux County, N.D.) 1914-1929, 1919-04-10

the end of 1918 there will be 1000 sus-
tanning members of the Lincoln High
way association in Iowa.
Plans for the permanent marking of
the route across the state were dis
cussed with the various local officials,
and consuls of the national assOcia.
ton, and each county in the state is
preparing to aid in financing this prof.
Get to the extent of $500. A start has
been made In this direction, following
tile action Of Pottawattamie county In
voting 5000 for this purpose. to which
the city of Council Bluffs has added
500.
The Importance Of the Lincoln
highway improvement In Iowa was at
tested by the presence and interest Of
State Engineer Macdonald and his ss-
soc!ates at the various meetings.
Sioux County pioneer. (Fort Yates, Sioux County, N.D.) 1914-1929, 1919-04-10
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.,
BARBERRY AIDS WHEAT RUST
Proof Of Close Relationship Of Disease
on Common Shrub and Cereals
Seen In indiana.

prepared by the United States Depbrt.
ment Of Agriculture.)
Further proof that there Is a close
relationship between the rust Of bar
berries and Of wheat and other GER
eals has resulted in active campaigns
to eradicate the shrub in many COM
munities. Two rather striking cases of
this close relationship were observed
recently in Indiana. In one locality
field Of wheat, along one side Of which
grew a barberry hedge, was practical.
~ destroyed by the black stem rust.
The case was so clear that II farm
ers held a field observation day under
the guidance Of the county agent and
Immediately drew up resolutions, in
which they stated that the relation was
SO clear that they wished to 60 on
record as favoring legislation to Grad
tcate all barberry bushes from the
state. In another case a hedge Of bar
berry and two deep paintings were
found on a farm upon which wheat
field was SO badly affected that the
crop was partial failure. A second
field near by was very seriously affect.
ed also, as well as number Of fields
In the vicinity. Similar cases have
been observed in a number Of other
states. and public sentiment favoring
the eradication Of the common bar
berry Is growing rapidly. It is said
that japanese barberry does not har.
Dor the wheat, rust.
Sioux County pioneer. (Fort Yates, Sioux County, N.D.) 1914-1929, 1919-04-10
Simple But Satisfactory Feeding
Trough.

dairy cows. since they act as a tonic
upon the animals as we'll as food,
and increase the flow of milk. Pulp
is either used fresh or dried. It is
dried artificially, either by itself or In
combination with molasses. The oh.
ject in drying the pulp is to make it
easier to handle. About 80 per cent
Of the weight is lost in drying. The
dried pulp should be soaked for sew.
eral hours before 1t Is fed to stock.
Helps Milk Flow.
Animals cannot be finished for the
market on the beet by-products alone,
and unless other feed is available It
will not be advisable to purchase ami.
mails for feeding purposes with view
to turning them on the market later.
II the farmer is provided with dairy
cows, 1t is advisable to furnish them
with one Or two feeds of tops or pulp
each day. The tops. when cured or
pitted, will keep for several months;
the pulp. when left in a large pile.
will not spoil for feeding purposes, ex-
cept thin layer on the surface. II
the tops or the pulp are fed heavily
to dairy cows, distinct increase In
the flow Of milk marks the top and
pulp-feeding period, and there will
generally be a distinct falling of In
The d6w Of milk when this feed is dis.
continued. II the supply Of tops and
)ulp is limited, It 10 better to con.
inue the feeding over Q longer period,
living a smaller amount to each Of The
,pimsls daily.
Sioux County pioneer. (Fort Yates, Sioux County, N.D.) 1914-1929, 1919-04-10
SUPPLY Of ICE
OF IMPORTANCE
Cost Of Harvesting and Storing
Not Great Compared to
Comfort It Brings.
PATRIOTIC DUTY OF Farmer
SviII Help Relieve Drain on City Sup.
ply and on Transportation-Af.
tords Protection for Many
PerishabIe Products.

Prepared by the United Suites Depart
ment of Agriculture.)
Every farmer who can put up natur.
al ice should plan to do SO this win
ter as patriotic duty. Each farm ice
house will help relieve the drain on
the city supply and on transportation,
and will guarantee protection for the
Sioux County pioneer. (Fort Yates, Sioux County, N.D.) 1914-1929, 1919-04-10
sVVVVVWNVV
WOOD FOR FUEL,

prepared by the United States De-
partment Of Agriculture.)
Rural schools and churches,
even more than homes, should
restore the old wood pilo and
make themselves sure Of
warmth this winter. Every
building used during only part
Of the day or on one or two
days a week should burn wood.
Sioux County pioneer. (Fort Yates, Sioux County, N.D.) 1914-1929, 1919-04-10
HELPS. WIN WAR

prepared by the United States De-
partment Of Agriculture.3
The man who would like to
burn coal because It is easier
and handler, but who thinks
enough, Of his country and the
boys "over there" to shoulder
his az, brave the winter wind,
and go out and cut wood in or
der to save coal. IL helping to
win the war.
Sioux County pioneer. (Fort Yates, Sioux County, N.D.) 1914-1929, 1919-04-10

Temperature for Potatoes.
Potatoes should be kept In temper
AZURE Of about 50 degrees. II the air
is dry, cover with sand, and they should
also be kept from the light
Sioux County pioneer. (Fort Yates, Sioux County, N.D.) 1914-1929, 1919-04-10
Road Builder. Are Mad,

Road Builders Are Made.
Road builders are seldom born, but
are made and trained largely at public
expense. You either pay for thu
trained man or you pay to train one.
Sioux County pioneer. (Fort Yates, Sioux County, N.D.) 1914-1929, 1919-04-10

Stand Heavy Motor Traffic.
1t is perfectly possible to build roads
which will stand up under the heaviest
lnotortruck traffic. as the state Of Con
necticut has amply proved.
Sioux County pioneer. (Fort Yates, Sioux County, N.D.) 1914-1929, 1919-04-10

Return Manure g Land.
Feed a. much Of the produce n Nos.
sibls and return the manars % the,
land, !.
Sioux County pioneer. (Fort Yates, Sioux County, N.D.) 1914-1929, 1919-04-10
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
HELP COAL SHORTAGE

prepared by the United States De-
partment Of Agliculture.)
Munition plants cannot burn
wood, warships cannot burn 1t.
nor, because Of the transporta-
ton problem, car people living
in cities. It is up to the farm
ers and people living in villages
and small towns to use all the
wood they can and help meet
the coal shortage.
Sioux County pioneer. (Fort Yates, Sioux County, N.D.) 1914-1929, 1919-04-10

Better DaIrymsn Needed.
Not 70 much better COWS @ belts
dairymen IL the nood.
Sioux County pioneer. (Fort Yates, Sioux County, N.D.) 1914-1929, 1919-04-10

Cry Everywhere for Roads. :.
There is everywhere the cry To-
MAIDS, and TOR better eoads,
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1919-05-18

trend until the last half hour Of the
session. whom realizing by conservative
houses resulted IN rally Of about one
cent Cash demand was slow. with
sales Of only 10000 bushels On = decline
of Be-
Argentine reported weather condi-
lions improved and harvesting OF the
new crop under way. Movement OF
grain from this interior to Arxentfns
ports vas d,sappointinxfy small.
The rank and nle of profeesfcnaM n
tho market discussed the outlook 10,
corn and ware of the opinion q request
OF the president of the board OF trade
Tor restrictions in trade was for the
purpose of holding the market down,
Oats futures showed declines of z ia
lie mainly because of weakness In cash
oats and corn futures Cash oats do
cltned 4 70 &c Weather continued IA
vcrable for seeding. Argentine wan ex-
pscted to increase oats exports and
there was an improvement In tho ton
mage situation
Hog products haA an irre<ufar mar
xet. closing prices showing n small ad-
vance for pork and 4 small loss for
RIBS while some lard futures vers
higher and others were lcwae..
Futures:
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1919-05-18
MS ACTIVE
n STOCK MARKET

1oUU Yoek. Nay l1.--AArfnss ant
n UoAo were uscst ACTIVE In the stocl
Il - to-day. the former going TO nav
- SooordA Trading was fairly
nNy hut not boeyant Net xains wert
6ovn n nearly All the issues that wer,
II Ao<1v0. but considerable pront-takins
$500 seen. The close wAa steady with
- sign Of weakness Wall street II
1epefui that the Republican congress
~ meet on Monday will pass measures
Il &or reiief Of the railroads and other en-
\ t1rpriDes that are IN dtstress.
The pubic 10 still buying stock with
ct reserve. the only selling being for
80 md Investors Brokerage houses
HFoport IL largest number OF clients on
Sapas4 Loans are large but not beyond
Oon1orvative limit Interest In the
market continues unAhAted. A very
largo proportion Of the customers arc
b1stness men who have nothing TO do
- their special lines and who are
Warnings are being issued against
ever speculation by nearly every house
n the street but they are going un-
needed
Marine stocks domina the market
today with both issues going To high
records for all Time The preferred
ooid at sas aaa the -c-nuncn ut sa5s.
1t00iuk WAS PNSy uchvy. Ne news Ge-
velcped during TIE hours Of trading ex-
oeDt ,hAt President Franklin has re-
turned from Europe. An official state
me0t IL expected from him almost any
hour. Wall street believes that he has
acld the ships Of the company to .
HYittah syndicate ard that out Of the
resulting cash the hack dividends on
ne preferred VIII re paid. being the
6rst step tevar6 Reorganization.
Another report says the German ships
Will be turned over TO the con- paay.
The rails were conspicuous for their
strength. Nearly every one Of tho
Standard issues showed \ gain of a
point or more What attracted most
attention was the advance OF . point
IN Pennsylvania This strength Of tho
rails vas based on the report that
President Wilson IN his message to
congress would recommend Immediate
return to private owner. the rails and
telegraph and telephone systems. Rails
were also helped the plan to organize
. 500, cot. 0eo car trust to hold all the
equipment purchased during war, thus
relieving corn roads from the burden
ef new equipment not needed
II IL rumored that there win he .
change IN the directorate Of the Con-
solidated Arizona Smelling company.
American International stock made
= new high record without satisfactory
explanation. 1t In believed that the
company is Nquidating 1t, investments
being tempted by tho high prices now
ruling for several Of them.
The report is af1oat again that Omitted
States Industrial Alcohol will increase
tie number of tta shar-s four-fald.. s,...s ..
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1919-05-18
yrw YoaK COTTON MARKET.

New York. May iT.--Heavy realixing
sales by spot interests and local long
operators held the cotton market in
cheek Tor time during the short SEES
ufun to-day, but the strength OF the nn-
Deriving conditions was clearly fndi-
Gated when there was sharp advances
late in the morning as tho early sellers
attempted to get back the lines they
had put out This buying. coupled
with \ demand from the trAdo. was yuf-
feient to turn the market as strong as
Il had been at any time during tho
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1919-05-18
"CAco GRAM MARKn,

Chicago. May 17.--LduuidAtion Of corn
3ntnrAs Wa more pronounced today
1AAt ~ any time during the week. re-
Aultfn4 In losses OF 3A to 34c for
MAy. ~ To 80 for July and x to &c
1oe September.
a 0o4tinsAnt IN corn w9a benrtsh and
Dea0o cAanges, while sharp. were gem
o6al1y dUwnward- Buying power rv@~
1T - o<xong ~ to stem the downva4G
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1919-05-18
You're the One
I'm Speaking to.
Yes, You.

IT it were crime to be Stacker in the army that
crashed through the German lines to victory il win Ia
agreater crime to be in the larger army that win drvn
over the parapets of seshness through the darkness.
OF heather lands to Christian victory The same faith
hope and love for God and humanity exists in both NO
tories
He who responded unsefshly to the can Of his conn
try VIII respond readily and literally to fhe
call Of his Church and his God
TIE Missionary Centenary appeals not only to the
consc'ences but to the sanity of the several million mem
bcrs OF the Methodist Episcopal Church. South
It IS the most widespread farreachng infuenc. fcr
good ever known. It is built solid foundation 81
common sense and good business It gets the hearth fhe
souls and the minds Of the people.
1H dollar win minister to greater variety of rads
than any other dollar spent It win make rich.r
instead Of poorer, the one who gives
The date Of the campaign for $685. 1000 is the week
of May 18th to 25th.
Send your check to the Treasurer Of the Mahto
dist Church in your city. Don't delay
This Space Contributed BY e
Jones Bros. & Co.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1919-05-18

"a Il
ssSs - hfesa ) -
OAp1lAl CITY - ~ ~ ~ II; S ~
day night 1t Colombo ha1l, 50kJ ~
Broad street. Mr.. Laura lsoW0n r
secretary. So7 North Davis avunua,
----. go
Loyal council No. II, D. " Is, hoid
fts regular sessiops every wednoe0ns,
night 1t Harrison and broad stro1tS.
Nrs Ella Turpin - the secretary. I
Pride 81 Richmond c0uncaI, No. ~
d. Of A. Meet every ThurDday eve
ing at soc r. II. in Corprew han. 340A
East Broad street. NrA =. n Day.
walt, recording secretary.
Faithful council, NO. 3, meets ev~rv
Friday night at Springfield haIiJ
Twenty-sixth and M streets. Nra]
Lillian Sale. secretary.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1919-05-18
FRATERN|T|ES


Union Council, No. 81. meets second
and fourth Monday nights each month
at Pythinn Castle, 2307 East Broad
street. r. r. Butler. secretary. TOO
North avenue.
Virginia Council. No. 20, meets
second and fourth Thursday nights
Cresco plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1913-1945, 1919-01-24
MURDERER IS lYNCHED
Texas Mob Burns at Stake Negro
Sentenced to Hang.
Crowd Quietly Forms, Rushes Jail and
Executes Prisoner In the
Public Square.

Hillsboro. Tex, Jan. 21.-Bragg
Williams, a negro, murderer Of Mrs.
George Wells and her infant son, was
taken from officers here and burned
1t q stake on the public square by a
mob.
Williams, who was convicted Of the
double murder here last week. In a
courtroom guarded by state rangers to
prevent violence. was taken to Dallas
for safe keeping, pending sentence.
He was returned hero and sentenced
to hang Feb. %: He was placed in
jail following passing Of sentence.
A mob quietly formed, rushed the
Jail, battered in the doors and seized
Williams. He was quickly carried to
the square and burned.
!. Mrs. Wells and child were murdered
ct 1tasca, . small community in this
county, in December. s
Cresco plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1913-1945, 1919-01-24
German Election Returns Are Too
incomplete t. Indicate Def
mite Results.
MANY WOMEN VOTED
New National Assembly Will Frame
Constitution, Method Of EIeetine
President and Act On
Peace. Treaty.

Paris, Jan. 21.-Returns of the Gle:
ton for the German national assem-
bly, for the Third Electoral district
Of Baden show the majority Social
lists to have won five seats. the Cen
trist party five seats, the German Ma
tionalist party one seat and the Ger
man Democratic party three seats.
The votes cast were: Majority So.
cialists, 362,94s; Centrists. 3s0,e44;
German Nationalists. 7S,7S6, and Ger
man Democrats. 226.S11.
jority Socialists cast 1887 votes, the
Centrists 1850, the Nationalists $50
and the German Democrats 24,S03.
Among the well known Germans
elected in Baden were Konstantiu
Fehrenbach, former president OF the
Reichstag, and Dietrich, Haase and
Wirth, members of the Reichstag. In
Wurtemberg, Matthias Trzberge-,
Frederick Won Payer, former vice
chancellor, Adolph Rocher and Herr
Kehl were elected. E.
Results Still Incomplete.
The first results are too incomplete
to permit of any opinion being ex.
pressed as to the significance of the
election, but the old National Liberal
party virtually has disappeared in
Baden and Wurttemberg, where the
Centrists, Majority Socialists and Ger
many Democrats alone have been sue.
cessful. ..'
For the purposes Of the election.
Germany was divided into 80 districts.
which theoretically would elect 433
representatives to the national as
sembly. However, as elections were
not held in Alsace-Lorraine, the num-
Der was reduced by IL from this cause
and it was still further reduced by tho
fact that as Posen is occupied by
Polish troops, elections there were i'm.
possible.
100000 Women Voted.
The total number of electors is CIV
on in round numbers as 18,0O0,0 900 men
and 21,OO0,OO0 women. Each party
was privileged to nominate in each
district as many candidates as there
were deputies to be elected. Electors
were permitted to strike out 9 name or
names on . ballot, but could not In
ssrt others to replace them.
The voting, under the German
scheme, 10 based on proportional repre-
sentation. SO that each party elects
representatives in proportion to the
vote cast. .L
The first task Of the national assem-
bly,, the German advices show, will DO
to draw up new constitution defining
the form of government and the meth
Cd Of electing 4 president OF the 70.
public. Another will be to ratify tho
treaty of peace.
Cresco plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1913-1945, 1919-01-24
FEELING BECOMES INTENSE

Jugo-sIavs Are Growing More Hostile
Toward Italians.
Washington, Jan. 21.-An Official dis
patch from Belgrade to the Serbian
press bureau here, said popular feel
ing against the Italian army grows
every hour in the Serb, Croat and
Slovene regions occupied by the 1tal.
ian forces and that open clashes occur
daily.
From all occupied towns and vii.
lagos" said the dispatch, desperate
appeals to the Allied powers are com.
ing, asking for support and protection.
Numerous hostile acts of the Italian
army against the Jugo-Slav population
are reported"
Cresco plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1913-1945, 1919-01-24
Two Killed in Wreck.

Chicago, Jan. 21.-Two men were
killed and IL other persons, most of
them Great Lakes bluejackets, were
injured at Huntington station, on the
Chicago and Northwestern railroad,
when a Desplains suburban train
crashed into a Great Lakes special.
bound for the naval training station.
The wreck was blamed on a fog. The
tender of the Desplains locomotive,
running backwards, crashed into the
sailor train, derailing six coaches. The
train carried several hundred sailors
returning from shore leave.
Cresco plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1913-1945, 1919-01-24
Embassy May es Created.

Paris, Jan. 21.-The project of es.
tablishing an unofficial American "em-
bassy" in Germany in under consid
GRAFTON by the American delegation
to the peace conference. The pro-
posed mission would have no relations
with the German authorities. It's
functions would be confined to gather.
ing direct and reliable information on
conditions and events in Berlin and
the provinces, without which, it lie
pointed. out, any satisfactory discus
sion OF German problems is difficult.
Cresco plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1913-1945, 1919-01-24
Enoland's First Typewriter.

So long ago as 1714 patent for a
typewriter was taken out in England
BY Henry Mill; 1T was called ina
chine for impressing letters singly and
progressively as In writing, whereby
all writings may be engrossed in paper
% exact as not to be distinguished
from print" His machine was very
clumsy, and it was not until more than
. century later (1s29) that anything
further was attempted. Then the first
American typewriter. "called a typo
xrapher," was patented by w. A. Burt
Cresco plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1913-1945, 1919-01-24
PREDICTS LABOR SHORTAGE
Employment Official Says High Wages
Should Remain. ..-.

Chicago, Jan. PA continued Ia
Dor shortage with resultant high
wages for at least another year was
forecast at conference beteween Is
men representing the various railroads
centering in Chicago and government
and state employment officials.
Charles J. Boyd, general superin.
tendent Of the Illinois free employ
ment Offices, warned the railroad men
that they were going to find it diff
Acult to get in competition with other
industrial demands and advised them
It would be unwise to advocate a re.
duction OF wages.
Cresco plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1913-1945, 1919-01-24
OPPOSE FEDERAL CONTROL
Independent Packers Desire Industry
Left Alone, "#

Independent Packers Desire Industry
Left Alone. a..
Washington, Jan. 21.-Omcials Of the
Independent packing and stockyard
firms appeared before both the senate
agriculture and house interstate com.
merce committee in opposition to leg.
islation for government supervision Of
the meat packing industry.
william Magiviny, president Of the
st. Paul Union Stockyards, told the
house committee that government IN.
tervention would cause more harm
than good, and suggested that in the
Light of its experience in fixing the
price Of wheat the government should
20 slow in attempting to fiK mea:
prices.
Cresco plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1913-1945, 1919-01-24
NEW RATES ARE IN EFFECT

Government Enforcss Order on TeIe.
phone Charges.
Washington, Jan. Civ. H. Lamar.
solicitor Of the Postoface department
and a member Of the wire control com.
mittee, said that new long distance
and toll telephone rates established
by Postmaster General Burleson would
be put into effect despite efforts of
state regulative bodies to suspend or
otherwise modify applications of the
rates.