Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1919-11-20
ESCH RAIL BILL IS
PASSED. HOUSE
Extends Governmental Guaranty
for Six Months, 2O3 to 159.
LABOR CLAUSE STAYS IN ACT
Passage of Measure Is Made a PARTY
issue by the Democrats - viii
Carry 1t Into the Next Ma
tionaI Campaign.

Washington, Nov. 1S.-On virtually
party vote of 203 to 159, the house
passed and sent to the senate the Esch
railroad reorganization bill. Final ac-
ton came sfter six days of continuous
debate
The Democrats made the passage of
the measure party issue as a protest
against the section which continues
the guaranteed operating income of
the railroads for six months after the
termination of federal control. It was
openly declared by the Democratic
leaders that this issue will be carried
into the national campaign of 1920.
A motion by Representative Sims of
Tennessee to recommit the bill with
instructions to strike out the guaranty
sections was defeated by a vote of 2O3
to 159.
The measure goes to the senate, but
1t Will not be taken up there until the
regular session ia December.
Labor Forces Show Power.
An effort was made without success
to cause the house to reverse the 'ac-
ton of the committee of the whole in
rejecting the arbitration plan of the
original Esch bill and substitute for it
the Anderson-Sweet scheme approved
by organized labor. The labor forces
again showed their supremacy, the
amendment being approved by a vote
Of 253 to liz.
The bill as passed provides for the
return of the roads to their owners,
extends the governmental guaranty for
six months after the return, authorizes
the railroads to borrow funds from the
government, extends present rates I'M
changed by the proper authorities, and
broadens the authority Of the inter-
state commerce commission in many
respects, including control over the
issuance Of securities.
Kill Set Rules of Rate Making.
Substantially all amendments made
in committee of the whole were ap-
proved by the house.
By vote of 115 to ~ the house in
committee of the whole eliminated the
section containing a proposed rule Of
rate making. This action was taken on
the motion of Representative Barley
of Kentucky, a Democratic member Of
the committee on interstate and for
eign commerce, and with the support
the other members Of the committee.
1t was opposed by Representative Den
ison Of Illinois, Sanders of Indiana and
Merritt of Connecticut, also members
of the committee.
Before being stricken out the Sec
ton was amended by the addition OF
the words "among other things" in
connection with the propositions emu
merated to which considerations should
be given in fixing rates. This was in
tended to overcome the objection that
otherwise the commission might be
limited to particular things mentioned
Guard Against Watered Stock.
Especial objection was made to the
provision for ''a fair return upon the
value of the property" on the theory
that this seemed to imply the recogni-
ton of validity Of watered stock. Those
favoring the rule of rate making in
sisted it was necessary in order to es-
tablish the credit of the railroads.
81 believe we have been sufficiently
liberal to the railroads." said Repre-
sentative Barley. "We have given
them a six months guaranty under
the terms under which the government