davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-09-14
Canning Peppers
theC0IdPack Way
BY LILA GADDIs.

Spanish peppers used in canning
pimentocs differ from the ordinary
sweet bell pepper They have "a much
thicker meay. a very tough skin, are
smooth and comparatively free from
ridges.
To insure a satisfactory canned
product. pick uniform sound pep
pers. in the early morning. handling
carefully 20 prevent bruising. Med
ium sized peppers may he canned
whole and irregular ones may be cut
into strips Canned and fresh pep
peers may be used i'm pickles. rchshes,
salads and served as a vegetable.
Canned Peppers (PimCntoCs).
Sele SCUM D., uniform peppers Of
medium size. wash, cut around the
ser end OF each Jspptr. rC-O'3
seeds and inside partitions. place
whole uniform peppers i'm the can,
pack them 90 within one-fourth of
au inch of TOP OF can (No liquid is
used. Processing brings out of the
peppers thick liquid which VIII
cover the contentsl. Adjust rubber
and cap. Process In hot water bath
$40 minutes then seal and test the
Jars.
Pepper Relish.
/ dozen sweet green peppers,
dozen sweet red peppers.
large onions
cups of grauuiated sugar,
pints OF vinegar.
8 tablespoons salt
Chop peppers and onions. cover
with boiling water and allow 10 stand
10 minutes Drain, cover again and
let come 90 "a boil Allow 10 stand
again. and drain until dry. Add salt.
vinegar and sugar Cook Is minutes
and pack in jars.
Shredded Peppers for salads.
Select firm Spanish peppers wash.
The Goldfield news and weekly tribune. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1911-1947, 1919-07-26
BRITISH FACE
GREAT FUEL
SHORTAGE
SEVENTY MILLION TONS
BELOW THAT OF
1918

LONDON. July 1S.-A shortage
CT more than 100000 tons of
coal. as compared with the 1918
output, is faced by Great Britain
in the coming year, according to
Sir Auckland Geddes, president of
the board of trade. He announced
in the house of commons that for
the II months from July 16 next,
when the miners seven-hour day
comes into effect, the production
of British coal is estimated at be-
tween PA, OOO,O OO and 217,0O0, 900
tons. In 1918 the output was 2S7,-
600 900 tons.
Those newspapers which cham
pioned the miners in their success
full fight for, a shorter working day
ref Ise to concede the claim made
by p~essimistic prophets hat reduc-
ton in hours leans a correspond
ing reduction in output, but there
is general agreement that war strain
and industrial unrest have caused
a decline for the moment in produc-
ton per man, and a serious view is
taken of the situation.
Even if the amount of coal kept
fer home consumption is held down
to the amount used last year on
a strict r%ationing basis, 1876 1000, 900
tons, the export surplus available
will amount to about 10000, 900
tons.
This, it is said, will have highly
serious results, for not only must
England's continental allies go
without the coal for which they
are almost entirely dependent on
Great Britain, but this country it
self will be tremendously handi-
capped by the fact that it no longer
will be able to rely upon coal as a
substitute in foreign trade for cur
rency England, according to an
alysis of the situation, will now
have to pay for her imports in
other goods or in money.
The increase in the price of coal
for domestic consumption is var
iously estimated at from $1.0S a ton
by Sir Auckland Geddes to about SO
by the manager of a Welsh iron and
coal company. This is expected to
increase prices in practically all
branches of industry.
Newspapers say the coal prob
of this country and it's world posi-
ton as a trader as we'll.
The Goldfield news and weekly tribune. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1911-1947, 1919-07-26
PERMANENT RANK
FOR war LEADERS
PERSHING, MARCH, SIMS AND
BENSON PROPOSED FOR
HIGHER HONORS

WASHINGTON, d. c., July 1S.-
The permanent rank OF general in
the regular army for General PERISH
ing and General March, chief of
staff. was asked of congress by
President Wilson today. The presi-
dent also asked for the permanent
rank of admiral in the navy for
Rear Admiral Sims and Admiral
Benson. He asked precedence for
Pershing.
The president said he called at
tenticn to a matter he was sure was
at the heart of the whole country.
He had it in his mind all through
the months he was trying to ar
range peace. He took it for granted
he was only anticipating the
thoughts of congress in proposing
these honors for the men upon
whom the principal responsibility
devolved for achieving the great re-
suits accomplished by our incompar-
able navy and army.
The Goldfield news and weekly tribune. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1911-1947, 1919-07-26
PARIS EXPERIMENT IN
JOINT CONTRACTING
PROVES FAILURE
THE STONE BREAKERS UNION
RAISES COST TO PROHIBIT
I'VE FIGURE

PARIS, July 21.-An experiment
in cooperative contracting by a
workingmen's union in the demoli-
ton of the Notifications of Paris
has just been brought to an end
after it had pushed the cost OF re-
moving dirt and masonry from the
average contract price of five francs
so confines to % francs a yard.
At the request of socialist men,
hers of the municipal council, a
section of the work was reserved for
a workmen's organization. 1t fell
to the Stone Breakers union of the
Seine. The work was to be paid
for at the regular wage scale in
stead of by contract price. Work
on other sections was let at from
$50 to Z francs per yard to con-
tractors who paid their workmen
the same wages. When the cost of
the work done by the union amount
ed to 25 francs a yard the city au-
thorities called a halt.
The Goldfield news and weekly tribune. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1911-1947, 1919-07-26

BRUSSELS, July 21.-Henry H..
Morgan, American high trade COM
missioner in Belgium, has estab-
lished a commercial organization
here to aid in the reconstruction of
Belgian industries. He announces
that this organization is at the dis
posal of all merchants and manu-
facturers in Belgium and America,
spendent Mr.. Morgan said that in
view of what the Belgians already
have accomplished. he did not feel
discouraged over industrial condi-
tons in this country. ION the con-
trary," he said, 81 feel certain that
they will carry their reconstruction
program through to a successful con-
clusion. l notice an intense cultl-
walton of the soil which will result
in the next crop being nearly equal
to pre-war crops.
VIRTUALLY all the glass factories
in the country nov are in operation
and so per cen of the textile looms
now are busy spinning raw cotton
arriving from the United States.
ut is estimated that the o OF
SOC. 900 900 francs which American
bankers have agreed to extend to
| Belgium will go a long way toward
reconstruction. 1t also will have a
beneficial effect upon the purchase
price of the franc which at the
present time is very low Repayment
of this loan is not to commence un-
til 1880. 1t is only by rapidly
building her mills that Belgium can
The Goldfield news and weekly tribune. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1911-1947, 1919-07-26
NEW PASSENGER
STATION OPENED
r. Il G.. COMPANY COMPLETES
BUILDING ON LOWER
BROADWAY

Goldfield has a new railroad sta
ton. The T. & G. company has com
pleted it's new passenger depot at
the corner of Aluminium and Broad
way near the old freight depot. The
new station site is but W blocks
from the Casey hotel corner and the
new building makes quite an at
tractive addition to that part of the
city.
The new station will be brought
into practical use next Monday, the
21st, for the outbound train in the
evening and thereafter for both out
bound and incoming trains.
The new building is very attract
i've in appearance and has evidently
involved considerable expense on the
part of the company. The station
is within walking distance, at least
in the view of a large part OF the
The Goldfield news and weekly tribune. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1911-1947, 1919-07-26
RISING WAGES IN ENGLAND IS SERIOUS PRObLEM

Limitation of output by trades
unions and obstruction against labor
saving machinery, not lack of abil-
ity, were held to be the chief rea-
sons for smaller results by British
workingmen. speed up the work
and you throw some of us into the
street; more labor saving machines
and more men out of work to be
supported by union funds" was the
labor point of view.
There is still another factor, the
cost of beer, and that is rather a
delicate question in some quarters.
IF the United States goes dry, then
God save England" exclaimed a
British cabinet minister discussing
the industrial outlook.
r The beer item is considered by
some economists a relatively heavy
one in the personal budget of the
mass of British workingmen and an
item that cannot be left out of the
reckoning in striking a balance for
comparison of the workers of Eng
land with those of America.
However, stands the dictum that
England owed her past trade u
premacy to underpa1d labor, there
are many observers here today who
declare the outlook now is in the
opposite direction.
The Goldfield news and weekly tribune. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1911-1947, 1919-07-26
Bfl GIAN INDUSTRIES RECOVERING FAST

hope to pay back this loan in the
production of her manufactured
goods"
Mr.. Morgan said ii was estimated
that the Germans had carried away
one-third of the Belgian live stock.
Experts of the United States depart
ment of agriculture have arrived
from America to aid the Belgian
ministry of agriculture in shipping
breeding stock to Belgium.
ut is my UNDERSTANDING added
Mr.. Morgan. that preparations now
are underway for sending a fleet of
80 vessels, each carrying live stock"
The Goldfield news and weekly tribune. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1911-1947, 1919-07-26
BIG LEAGUE UMPIRE
STOPS HOT LINERS

CHICAGO, July 21.-tWho is the
best fielding umpire in the National
league?" is a question which is
asked, and fans here say that this
honor undoubtedly should go to
Ernest Quigly. AS a general rule
the average arbiter is prone to
dodge hard hit fouls which come his
way, but Quigley is not of this type.
In several games this season 1t New
York, Chicago and Cincinnati, Quigly
has made some great stops of liners
on foul territory and been erplauded
by the fans.
The Goldfield news and weekly tribune. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1911-1947, 1919-07-26

LONDON, July 22.-Recent in
creases in wages of British work
men have been the subject of very
serious debate by economists, EN-"
ployers and others as one of the
bedrock problems of reconstruction,
in the sense that the nation may
stand or fall by it.
Some say the question which con-
fronts British industry is whether
the pendulum of wages may not
swing so high that production for
competition with rival nations will
become Improbable and then i'm
possible.
Higher wages for ALL" is the de-
mand of the organized and unor-
ganized workers. With it is the cry
for shorter hours, better conditions
of living, freedom to meet the en-
ployer on a plane of business equal
ity. as two business men meeting to-
gether."
More concentrated work, more
intelligent work and we will try TO
meet you," is the response from
many employers.
The question has been seriously
raised here whether England in the
past has owed her pre-eminence in
the worlds industrial markets to
underpaid British labor. That view
was expressed by Frank Vanderlip,
The Goldfield news and weekly tribune. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1911-1947, 1919-07-26

New York banker, when he returned
to America a few weeks ago after
spending several months in Europe.
There are shrewc business men
who contend that British labor has
not been cheap, but considered
solely as an item in the cost of pro-
duction has been relatively costly
when compared with the labor of the
United States.
The topic came forward at a re-
cen informal gathering in London
of American and British captains of
industry. Some were men who COM
mand great enterprises, who think in
terms of millions of pounds and bril-
gades of workmen. Their talk dealt
with the iron and steel productions,
shipbuilding, the various industries
and manufacturers of machinery,
motors, sewing machines and the
like.
The of opinion among
them seemed to be that the average
skilled English workman of. pre-war
times, paid a small wage, got more
money for what he cid than the av-
erage American artisan, that the
labor cost of producing commodi-
ties in this country was greater than
for producing similar goods in the
United States.
The Goldfield news and weekly tribune. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1911-1947, 1919-07-26

travelling public, and the so cent
fare heretofore charged for travel
ing to or from the old station will
probably seem a little high.
The Goldfield news and weekly tribune. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1911-1947, 1919-07-26
DEMOCRATIC SENATOR
CHARGES DECEPTION

WASHINGTON, ID. c., July 21.-
Senator Harrison, democrat from
Mississippi, charged in the senate
that the republican senators oppos-
ing the treaty with the league of
nations are acting from partisan
ship. He said the republican are
practicing deception and misrepre-
sentation.
The Goldfield news and weekly tribune. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1911-1947, 1919-07-26
CAL. CITY HAS
FREE ATTY
FOR POOR
PUBLIC DEFENDER GIVES AD-
VICE TO 125 PEOPLE IN
TWO MONTHS

SAN DIEGO, Cal, July 1S.-In a
report made by P. A. Whitacre, re-
Gently appointed by the San Diego
Bar association as public legal aid,
the attorney shows that during the
two months the office has been in
existence he had received more
than 125 calls for advice.
The office CT public defender was
established to conform to the pro-
visions of a legacy left by Lieuten-
ant Dewitt c. Mitchell, who died
while in the military service of the
United States. Lieutenant Dewitt
c.. Mitchell before entering the
service was an attorney in this city.
Control of the legacy and disburse-
ment of funds thereby provided was
left to the San Diego Bar associa-
ton.
Few of the cases submitted to
the public defender have been car
ried to the courts, an amicable set
Element having been arranged
wherever possible.
Persons applying for relief or
defense who are found to be at
tempting to usurp privileges to
which they are not entitled are sent
elsewhere. The public defender has
had little of this to contend with,
however, according to his report,
land no trepidation need be felt by
the worthy applicant"
The trust stipulates that:
"All persons who shall apply to
said public attorney for his aid and
assistance and who shall appear to
him to be in need of an attorney
shall be beneficiaries of this trust,
and said public attorney shall prose-
cute or defend their legal rights or
give them legal aid or defense as
the case may be, providing however,
that said public attorney shall not
engage in prosecuting or defending
matters of a criminal nature o in
the conduct of divorces or annul-
ment suits, but shall cOnfine his
services to matters of a civil ma
ture."
Requests for relief are varied and
cover all classes of civil litigation.
Many former soldiers and sailors
have called for aid.
The trust was not established pri-
marily as a charity. The only
charges, however, are for filing and
other costs. A stipulation in the
terms of the foundation show that
it was planned to help him who
helps himself" The will says:
II hereby subscribe to the view
that persons who have saved a little
money or other property, and who
are in danger of losing it, are more
worthy of help to preserve what
they have laid by, than persons
who have o had the foresight or
self control to lay by savings"
Lieutenant Mitchells mother,
Mrs. Austin w. Mitchell, has en-
larged the scope of her sons legacy
by supplying funds for the main
nan of an office in a centrally
located building. St~enographic,
telephone and other service has
also been furnished.
Whitacre was appointed May 5 to
serve one year, successive appoint
ments to be made by the Bar asso-
citation for one year periods.
The Goldfield news and weekly tribune. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1911-1947, 1919-07-26
GERMANS SEEK LIFE
OF AMERICAN OFFICER

COBLENZ, July 1S.-Two Ger
mans attempted to assassinate Ma
jor George Coekerel, provost mar
shall of the American forces in Ger
many. The major was uninjured.
The Germans escaped after firing
several shots.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1919-12-20
Chamber Endorses
Military Training

After a stirring speech by Con-
gresham John r. Miller at the Ma
sonic club Friday. $50 members OF
the Chamber OF Commerce cnthusi-
asticaily endorsed military training
as a national policy.
Congressman Miller also detailed
efforts In congress to obtain an APP
preparation Of s3.500.0oO for new
federal building in Seattle and OF his
fight 10 obtain for Seattle one Of the
seven rehabilitation district hos.
pitfalls.
w. II. Olin. chairman OF the census
committee Of the Chamber OF Com
mercc, urged the necessity Of CO.
operation In order that Seattle may
make the proper representation when
her population is counted next
month.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1919-12-20
Acquit Three in
BellinRham Trial

BET.L1NGHAM Dec. 20.-Threc
members OF the !. w. w. accused Of
violating the criminal syndicalism
statute Of the state. were acquitted by
jury yesterday after n elaboration
Of four hours
The I. w. VS. were Lafayette Ady.
secretary OF the I. w. w. local in
Bcilingham. James Wilson and Henry
larson. The trial lasted 10 days The
defense introduced no testimony.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1919-12-20
Mare Island Bars
Out Newspapermen

VALLEJO. Cal. Dec. 2o.--orders
wero issued at Mare Island navy
yard today barring all newspaper
men off the island.
The order. which In result OF the
secret investigation being conducted
there. raised a storm oS protest from
the three daily newspapers here.
The government IL investigating
charges that thru illegal listing OF
civil service clerks as mechanics the
government has been defrauded out
Of hundreds OF thousands OF dollars.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1919-12-20
HE DIDN'T
HIT THE ~T-

As a prohibition advocate. Lieut..
Maynard. who flew across the con
tincnt. Is good aviator. The Fly.
ing Parsons" statement that many
flying accidents are caused by ny
ing under the influence Of drink. met
with a warm reception In flying cir.
cles.
Maynard qualified his statement
later so strongly that II amounted to
n retraction.
There are $50 ex-service aviators
in Seattle. Wen wager that hardly
one OF them has ever seen pilot
under the influence OF the demon
rum while In the air.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1919-12-20
Cock, Self Conceit of
japan HerWorst Foe

hereditary succession when Perry's
guns awoke them to the existence
Of an outside world. To this extent
the German system was ready-made
In Japan.
But the same impotence with dem
ocratic Ideals, the same refusal TO
associate with democratic elements,
which latter day German militarists
exhibited. continue to be exhibited
in Japan tho It led Germany to de
struction.
II Japan is to push beyond the
stage OF, imitation and show n eapaci-
~ for original thought and action,
II will manifest itself first by admit.
ting to the national councils the new.
or rising elements OF the population
Representatives OF commerce, edu'
cation and social advancement.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1919-12-20
CAN YOU FIND The MISSING LETTERS?
CONDITIONS

All answers must b~ In the office Of The S~at
tie Star not later than Tuesday, following the
last issue Of tho business Guide Of each month.
The names Of the prize winners and tho cor.
rect will be published In The Star on
the first Saturday Of zach month.
set Of letters will be omitted from q
set Of ads the first Saturday of each
month.
The Star Business Guide will be published
every Saturday.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1919-12-20
READ-CET BUSY

Nineteen letters have bern purpc-ciy omitted
from nineteen advertisements on this page Tho
Nineteen letters. when correctly arranged. will
spell STAR ADVERTISING PAYS Find the
missing letters. mention the words and tho
name. Of tho advertisements where the letters
omitted and mall your answer TO the Guide
Contest Manager. Of The Seattle Star.
Neaip~-s and originality we'll correctness
will count
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1919-12-20
HOT STOVE
AVIATOR

D'Annunxio. the Italian poet. SAY
he will ny across the Pacific G
wings OF Freedom. We rccommer
a DHt for the trip.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1919-12-20
Nritten Especially TOT The btdr
BY RODNEY GILBERT
leading Oriental Journaiistl

cri,icai a'ei'uoe' ~ mus"
mitted' mas ior soine 'iine Oe7" ~"
certain OF It's position with respect
o. 81. ah,i,v or lack OF ability. on
- o.
'"e p"'' VI '"o
advance into the orisihal ana Gun
structive phases OF human progress.
of late 4, has been taking the DO
.,,,an ,hat nerhaps Japan "can but
vyon't. rather than would but can't"
=. Z. nnIy a stem however. 70 the
ro.t,to, maj a nation. or a peoph,
-. a., IN, wont" Fundamentally
"aan,," In other words. their trou-
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1919-12-20

This Is the third Of n series Of
articles OH Japan by Rodney
Gilbert.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1919-12-20
COPYIST HABIT NOW
DEEPLY UNCLAIMED

Japan's critics maintain further
that Japan has copied 40 long that
she does II now M a mental habit.
This condition makes II impossible
for her TO make prompt changes In
policy or procedure when new and
unexpected circumstances intervene.
Many stories are told Of how Amer
lean machinery with a broken part
has been so faithfully reproduced as
to yield the same part broken, how
English labels containing misspelling
have been exactly reprinted, how
faulty ship designs reproduced n list
which had to be corrected with bal
last
In the same way, cOpy-boo max
inns on international policy appear
Mt times 10 have become AN obses-
sion with the Japanese statesmen.
rendering them incapable Of n change
Of tactics when the basis Of the orig
inal decision has altogether passed
into "a different phase.
This Is particularly exemplified by
the inability OF Japan to revise her
policy towards China
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1919-12-20
HITTING THE
HIGH SPOTS

A Seattle flyer--they use 20 call
them r. NJ. A's-was flying from
san Diego 10 los Angeles In a fast
chasse plane. suddenly Off his right
wing he spied giant eagle.
Afraid that he would run into the
bird and shattershis prop" the avia-
tor banked 20 the'right and gave her
the gun. But Mt 100 miles per hour.
the eagle was stili sporting ahead OF
him. and trying to peck at the pro
pclior.
Tho blrdman--that's what they
always call 'cm in the papers--de-
termined on plan OF action. He
put her nose down for speed. pulled
the stick back slowly. and went over
In a loop. To his astonishment. he
saw the eagle follow him over. Then
he tried successfully an Immelmann
turn. a barrel roll. a falling leaf. and
a vicious 30 degree skid.
The bird initiated every maneuver
successfully.
Driven 10 desperation by the In.
crcAsing proximity Of the wheeling
eagle. the aviator threw his r>chine
into spinning nose dive. Down,
down he went. the old bus spinning
vertically and the dirt rafting In
the bottom OF the fusciagc One
hundred feet above him he saw the
eagle whiriing down at a dizzy speed
IN a veritabie nose dive.
At 800 feet the man stralghtened
out his plane and brought her up to
n level keel. But the bird was not
80 fortunate. II tried TO put Its con-
trols in neutral. grew dizzy. and
then. hopciessiy out OF control
crashed into the ground
Moral: II you can beat the birds
OF the air Mt their own game. IL is
high time your city got a landing
s.Il g.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1919-12-20
PLANE
FACTS

Capt, Ross Smith, Royal Flying
corps. crossed Europe, Asia Minor,
Asia, and hunk OF the Pacific
ocean on his flight from England to
Australia. lie flew 1880 miles In
less than n month.
But there are lots OF folks who
think flying win never be practical.
They arc the Same people who
laughed at tho ''horseiess carriages
OF the early 'sos and said they would
never run