davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-03-06
Ends Stubborn Coughs
in q Hurry
For real effectiveness. this old home.
made remedy has no equal. Eas-
lily and cheeply prepared.

You'll never know how quickly a bad
cough can be conquered, until you try
this famous old homemade remedy. Any.
one who has coughed all day and all
night, will say that the immediate relief
given is almost like magic. It takes
but a moment to prepare, and really
there is nothing better for coughs.
Into pint bottle, put. 2A ounces Of
Pinex; then. add plain granulated
sugar syrup to make a full pint. Or
you can use clarified molasses, honey,
Or corn syrup. instead of sugar syrup,
saves about two-thirds of the money
and gives YOU a more positive, effective
remedy. It keeps perfectly and tastes
pleasant-children like it.
You can feel this take hold instantly,
soothing and healing the membranes in
all the air passages. It promptly loosens
q dry, tight cough, and soon you will
notice the .phlegm thin out. and then
disappear altogether. A days use will
usually break up an ordinary throat or
chest cold, and it is also splendid for
bronchitis, Group, whooping cough, and
bronchial asthma.
Pinex is a most valuable concentrated
compound of genuine NORWAY pine ex-
tract known as the most reliable remedy
for throat and chest ailments.
To avoid disappointment. ask your
druggist for "21a ounces of Pinex" with
full directions and don't accept anything
else. Guaranteed to give absolute salts
faction CO money promptly refunded.
The Pinex Co., Fl. Wayne, Ind.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-03-06
RICHMOND BOWLERS
WILL MEET DAYTON
PIN men FRIDAY

Richmond bowling fans will be Civ
en- a treat in their favorite sport Fri
day night at the Twigg bowling alley
when the Richmond Coco Colas meet
the Dayton Royals of the Royal alley
Last week the Cokes 1ourneyed to
Dayton and played the Royals there
admitting three defeats straight. The
Royal team Is the one Of the strong,
est hailing from Dayton and is cap.
able of putting up good battle. 1t
is composed OF some OF the best Day
ton bowlers including the city cham
pion, Jellison.
The personnel of the team that will
meet the Cokes Friday, is Zavakovas,
Engel, Armstrong, Warman and Jelli.
son. King, Jones, Foster, Smith and
Bennett will furnish the Coke opposi-
ton. Foster is Ill at present and may
not be able to bowl, in that case Ray
Lichtenfels will fill his place.
In the game rolled at Dayton the
Royals piled up a total number OF
pins rolled, 1928 against the Rich
mond Cokes total pin list of 2,450. The
team score was as follows:
LIST. End. 3rd Toll.
Dayton Royals ..91S 973 1927 1928
Richmond Cokes s31 S36 1888 2450
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-03-06
Richmond Boy Scouts Win
From Liberty Mid9ets

team rallying after the Liberty Mid
gets had run up a score Of 10 to 4, de-
feated the Midgets on the Y. M. c. A..
floor, % to II. Wednesday night.
Liberty Midgets started the game
with a rush of speed and for a time
had the game all but won. The Scout
five got together and held the Midgets
down while Ball piled up the score for
his men. Both Ball OF the Scout five
and Thompson of the visiting team
made five field goals each.
This is the second defeat of the year
for the Liberty Midgets, the other hav-
ing gone down to the credit of Eaton
basketball five. The Midgets have de-
in the state.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-03-06
EASY VICTORY FOR RICHMOND IN
DISTRICT TOURNAMENT IS seen

is summed down to these two schools
while the other game Is somewhat
doubtful. II Liberty defeats Ridge
Vile earlier in the tourney, then Lib
erty will participate in the semi-f-
nails.
Fountain City and Brookville are
both going in for the right to play
in the semi-finals. What Brookville
will do in this tourney is in the doubt
full list.
The last game on the bill Saturday
night at o'clock, should be between
Richmond high school team and the
Liberty basketball five. The chief
stumbling blocks in the way of the
Red and White basketball team are
Connersville and. Liberty. Richmond,
to represent this district in the state.
must defeat both Of these teams Sat
urday.
Coach Eckel is confident that his
men will come through with flying
colors and go to Purdue to play in the
state basketball tourney. The reasons
why Eckel is picking his team as an
easy winner of the tourney are that
the high school team is used to play
ing on the large Coliseum floor. while
practice there, and have been playing
on smaller floors all season. The
Richmond high school basket-ballers
carry them through against their
heavier and slower opponents.
Have Good Material.
Coach Eckel has had good material
from which to build strong five
this year Van Allen and Stegman,
the leading forwards of the team,
were on the regular team last year
and both are playing good game
this year They are backed by an
other regular of last years team,
Glenn Price. the heaviest man on the
teah, who played at back guard both
seasons.
This year Eversman a likely man,
has come up to standard and is work
ing the floor guard position well. At
the center position, Dollins, the tipoff
man is playing stellar basketball and
though too short to gain the tipoff
he can handle the situation once the
ball gets into action.
The Richmond high school officials
are planning to make this one of this
best Journeys ever held here. Every
high school pupil has been asked to
do his or her part and all are work
ing to that end. The boys and girls
are holding pep" meetings every day
preparing to give the opposing teams
a noisy reception.
New yells and songs are being prac-
ticed every day by both boys and girls.
and all kinds of noisy instruments
will be heard at the tourney but the
noise will be organized and used at
suitable times.
If the weather permits the high
school student body will form in
parade as planned and march to the
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-03-06
Liberty FORWARD May Not
Be Able to Play Here

According to rumor from Liberty
Thursday, Arthur Snyder. one OF the
Liberty basketball forwards, may not
be able to play in the tournament
games Friday and Saturday. Snyder
has been in poor condition for several
weeks.
Richmond basketball fans are Of the
opinion that Snyder will be able to
play and will participate in the tour
ney Friday.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-03-06
Richmond High School Schedule
Friday
10000 A. M-Richmond VS.. Farmland
$3.50 p. M.-Richmond VS.. Hagers
town or Green township.
Saturday
200 p. M.-Richmond VS.. Corners
Vile.
500 p. M.-Richmond vs.. Liberty.

Richmond high school basketball
fans are again doping Richmond to
win the district basketball tourney
held at the Coliseum Friday and Sat
urday. Unless one Of the unknown
basketball teams hailing from little
towns north Of Richmond spring a
dark horse" this year, Coach Eckel's
proteges should have easy sailing, ia
the belief of the fans.
Richmond will wade through four
games in the tourney. Friday morning
at 10 o'clock the Richmond High
against the Farmland crew, the sec
ond game on the sectional tourney
bill and the first game for Richmond.
This game is thought to be an easy
victory for the fast Richmond FIVE.
Should Defeat Haserstown
II Hagerstown defeats its opponent,
Green township team, Friday morning
at Q o'clock, then the Richmond High
school basketball shooters will stack
up against the heavy Hagerstown quin-
tet Friday night at $3.50. AS far as
beef goes the Hagerstown team has it
all over the Richmond five. Hagers-
town has one man balancing the scale
at $50 pounds and not one of the other
regulars fall below $50 pounds. Dope
sters are placing Richmond an easy
winner of this game by speed, pep,
and good teamwork.
For the semi-finals Saturday after
noon the most logical teams, barring
no accident, are Richmond high school
against Connersville. The first game
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-03-06
,liseum where seats will be held for

Coliseum where seats will be held for
the tourney.
According to N. c. .Heironimus OF
Garfield school all Garfield students
having tickets to the tourney will be
excused from school at $50 O'Clock
Friday morning by presenting theis
tickets at general assembly hour.
Whether the entire school will be
closed for the day depends on the
number of GARFIELD students attending
the tournament, he said.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-03-06
DENIES sILD,ER's CHARGE

NEW YORK, March 6.-New York
Evening Telegram denies General
Pershing's charge that exposure" of
conditions at Brest were inspired by
the courtmartial OF Major A. w. Bird
sail. former employe of the paper
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-03-06
Without Oil
Remarkable Discovery That Cut:
Down the Cost Of Paint Seventy
Five Per Cent.
A Free Trial Package is Mailed t:
Everyone Who Writes.

A. L. Rice. a prominent manufactur-
err OF Adams, n. Y, has discovered a
process Of making a new kind of paint
without the use of oil. He calls 1t
Powdrpaint IT comes in the form of a
dry powder and all that is required is
cold water to make paint weather
proof, fire-proof. sanitary and durable
for outside or inside painting. 1t is
the cement principle applied to paint.
1t adheres to any surface, wood, stone
or brick. spreads and looks like oil
paint and costs about one-fourth as
much,
Write to Mr.. A. l.. Rice, Manufactur-
err. 571 North Street, Adams, N. Y, and
he will send you free trial package.
also color card and full information
showing you how you can save good
many dollars. Write today.-Adv.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-03-06
Oxford Village Council
Votes Itself a "Salmy'

OXFORD, O.. March 6.-The men,
bers of the village council last eve
ming voted themselves salary of 50
a month. This Is the first time in the
history of the village that members
services.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-03-06
Doped to Win

John w. Head of an Indianapolis
newspaper, has chosen the following
district winners and runnersup in the
twenty-five district tournaments
which will start in full swing over
the state Friday and Saturday.
The list follows:
First Choice District Secondchoice
Indianapolis
Shortridge Manual
Anderson
Anderson Pendleton
Bloomfield
Washington Bloomfield
Bedford
Bloomington Bedford
Brazil
Garfield Brazil
Columbus
Columbus Brownstown
Charlottesville
Charlottesville Wingate
Franklin
Franklin Falkland
Frankfort
Lebanon louisville
Gary
Emerson Kentland
Greencastle
Ruusselville Greencastle
Huntington
Huntington Button
kendallville
Kendallville Fremont
kokomo
Kokomo Upton
Lafayette
Jefferson Montmorenci
Logahsport
Walton Logansport
Martinsville
Martinsville Lizton
Newcastle
Muncie Newcastle
Rochester
Rochester Kewanna
Richmond
Richmond Liberty
South Bend
Southland Nappanee
Vincennes
Vincennes Princeton
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-03-06
Local Basketball Men Will
Have Smooth Sailing Unless
Dark Horse is Sprung.
MEETS FARMLAND FIRST
Hardest Battle Comes Satur-
day When Richmond Team
May Meet Connersville and
Liberty.
SECTIONAL TOURNEY
Richmond
(S1xteen Teams)
- - ~

tS1xteen TeamS)
FRIDAY
Morning
9:OO--Hagerstown VS.. Greentowu
Township ~.
1o:00-Richmond vs.. Farmland (2).
ll:0O-Connersville VS.. Cambridge
City az.
Afternoon
1:00-Modoc vs.. Economy (2).
2:00-Fountain City VS.. Stoney Creek
%.
3:00-Brookville VS.. Milroy (2).
4:O0-Moscow VS.. Whitewater, "a.
Night
charlottesville vs.. Liberty (2).
S:30--Winner 9 a. m. vs.. winner 10
a. IN. G).
SATURDAY
Morning
S:00-Winner IL a. m. VS.. winner 1
p. m. ca.
:00--Winner p. m. VS.. winner at
3 p. m. ~.
:00-Winner 4 p. m. VS.. winner 1880
p. m. (2).
Afternoon
2:00-Winner $3.50 p. m. VS.. winner 5
a. m. ~.
3:00-Winner a. m. VS.. winner 10
a. m. (2).
Night
S:00-Winner p. m. VS.. winner 3
p. m. ~.
Officials--D Roy Thurman: ca
William Webb.
Cresco plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1913-1945, 1919-01-17
Rear End Collision Occurs on the
Philadelphia and Reading
Railway.
nine PERSONS KILLED
More Than Score Of Others Are In.
iured in Accident Near Fort
Washington Station, IS Miles
From Philadelphia.

Philadelphia, Jan. 1.-THE Scran
ton flyer on the Philadelphia ant
Reading railway crashed into the real
of a Doylestown local train near For
Washington station, Is miles north Of
this city, nine persons being killed ant
more than a score injured. -.
The rear car Of the local was de
molished. When the engine Of the ex
press struck it the seats and roof Of
tho coach-an old wooden type-wert
thrown into heap, burying all the
passengers. The engine ploughed
through the coach until it reached the
last seat.
Seven passengers were killed out
right and mangled beyond recognition
Two others died while being rushed
to hospitals. .'~..".
Is Munition Workers Picked Up.
The Doylestown local left the Read
ing terminal, Philadelphia, at $3.50 p
M, and picked up scores Of munitiou
workers at the Midvale Steel and other
plants along the line. As it approach
ed Fort Washington station, the engt
neer, it is said, observed derailed
freight engine ahead and halted his
train.
A few minutes later the Scranton
flyer from Philadelphia dashed around
the curve at this point and crashed In
to the standing local. The roof of the
wrecked coach virtually covered the
engine of the express train. ~
Bodies damned Against Wheels.
When the wreckage was partially
cleared the bodies of the dead and in.
jured were found damned between the
wheels of the local and in the seats.
The bodies of the seven dead were
speedily collected in coach that had
been standing on the siding and taken
to a hospital at Amber.
Shortly after the wreck, Charles A.
Moore, in Charge of the state police
at Amber, arrived with troopers and
directed the work of caring for the
victims.
Ralph Huff, 35, of North Wales was
found on the engine of the express
train where he had been thrown by
the collision. Huff received severe
burns and his body was badly scalded
by steam. ~. !. ss3l-
AS soon as the news of the wreck
reached Philadelphia, physicians and
nurses from local hospitals, rushed to
the scene in automobiles. The wound.
ed were taken to the hospitals in the
northern outskirts of the city.
Cresco plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1913-1945, 1919-01-17
Island Infestsd With Influenza.

Washington, Jan. 4.-'Threatenod
with extinction by influenza. the popu
lation of the Island Of Tahiti, French
possession in the Society islands grouI
in the Pacific, has waited in vain. IL
the past few days. news dispatches
have announced that the scourge had
run its course. but nevertheless, be
lated plans for aid are going forward
while an answer to an Official query
10 awaited More than oneseventh OF
Tahiti's population Of about $4,000 in
hAbitants was dead q month age.
Cresco plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1913-1945, 1919-01-17
c Gre PROOF.
Should Convince Every creseo

should Convince Every Creseo
Reader.
The frank statement Of q neighDo1
telling the merits Of . remedy,
+ Bids you pause and believe.
The same endorsement
BY some stranger Tar away
Commands no belief at all.
Here's a Cresco case.
: A Cresco citizen testides.
Read and be convinced.
L. A. Palmer, E. Third Ave-, says
n strained my back when . you'll
and ever since l have been subjee|
to attacks of kidney complaint. A
times I have a continual dull ache
in the small Of my back and I find
It difficult to stoop. am annoyed
By kidney weakness and the kidney
sseretions are highly colored. I nsvs'
lot an attack get . good hold On ne
for l get Doan's Kidney Pllls from
Lomas' Drug Store. They give M
prompt relief r.
Price 60c, at all dealers. DOM
simply ask for kidney rsmsdy-G4
Doan's Kidney Pills-the samo ths
Nr. Palmer had. Foster Nilbur1 O.
Ifgra, Buffalo. N. 7.
Cresco plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1913-1945, 1919-01-17
NAMES SENATE COMMITTEES
Lieutenant Governor Frankson An
nounces Assignments.

Lieutenant Governor Frankson An.
nounces Assignments.
st. Paul, Jan. 1.-THE Minnesota
Senate is now ready for real work.
The committee assignments were an.
nounced by Lieutenant Governor
Senate leaders who were heads of
important committees in the last SEES
sion are heading the same committees
this year in several instances. Sena-
tor A. J. Rookne is chairman Of the
finance committee. Senator F. E. Put
nam heads the judiciary committee.
The important committee on high.
ways is to be guided by Senator Pat
rick McGarry, of Walker. Senator vi
bert is chairman of the committee on
public domain.
Cresco plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1913-1945, 1919-01-17
Now Labor Party Formed.

New York, Jan. 14.-Demands Tor
public ownership of all utilities. equal
rights for men and women, popular reG.
erendum on the issue Of declaring waF
and . declaration against universal
military training were among tn
planks in q platform adopted here BY
tho newly formed American labor pa.
y Of Greater New York. Tho party
was founded by the Central Federation
Union Of Now York, Central Labor
Union Of Brooklyn, and Women'1
Trade Union league.
Cresco plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1913-1945, 1919-01-17
Favors Flve-ysar Control.

Warrington, Jan. 14.-Commissioner
Robert w. gWoolley, the one member
OF tie Interstate Commerce commits.
sion who, supports the tproDosal to ex.
tend government operation Of rail.
rods flve years, contslded before tAs
ss1Ate interstate coalmofce commit.
tee that only through continuing TED.
eral management for . sufncie1t 20.
Rod under normal conditions could The
present freight rate structure be re.
built to give enact Justice to the
W1olo. people rather than to the ship
DGes and the carriers % classes"
Cresco plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1913-1945, 1919-01-17
Got Drinking Water From Dew.

On the rock of Gibraltar and In
some parts of England drinking water
is obtained by condensation Of the
abundant dew in especially prepared
"panS" which are pits in the earth
alle'l with straw and covered with
clay. Il
Cresco plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1913-1945, 1919-01-17
October.

October Is so called from being the
eighth in the year, according to the
old Latin calendar. It was styled wine
month" by our Saxon ancestors. The
festival of the Rosary is celebrated
Oct. 1 In honor of the Virgin, who IS
especially invoked in the devotions for
success, believed to have been obtain
ed through her intercession in the bat
tie Of Lepanto. in 1911, when the Turks
were defeated.
Cresco plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1913-1945, 1919-01-17
oristed ~ Days In Liseboat.

Honolulu, Jan. A.-Eleven survivors
Of the steamer Dumaru, destroyed b,
lightning and f1re on Guam October 1S
have arrived hero from the Philip
pines, where they landed In a life boat
Three others remained in Manila
There were 80 men in the boat whel
II left the Dumaru. Two of these wer,
drowned, several who became insane
du0Ded into the sea and were said t.
have bean attacked BY sharks, and tn,
roaainaer Of the nissing died OF hun
ser dlflng the ~ days the lifeese
04elA ~ - 80 Nt'
Cresco plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1913-1945, 1919-01-17
FRAUD CHARGES ARE FILED

Woman Alleges Election Law Was
Violated in Nevada.
Reno, New, Jan. 14.-Charging that
the election of Senator Charles s. Hen.
derson In Nevada this year was
brought about through violations OF
tho federal and state laws governing
expense accounts, Miss Anne Martin
who was an Independent candidate in
opposition to Senator Henderson, has
sent . letter to Senator Pomerena
chairman Of the Senate committee on
elections, asking him to order an in
vestiGation.
Cresco plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1913-1945, 1919-01-17
ASKS CONGRESS TO ACT
President Urges Passage ofEuro-
pean Relief Bill.
Declares Food and Not Force Will
Check Western Advance Of
1olshevism.

Washington, Jan. 14.-Appro-
priation Of $1oo, 600, 900 for famine
relief in Europe, outside Of Ger.
many, was approved by the house,
which passed the administration
measure, 240 to 3. The bill now
goes to the Senate, where its early
passage 10 planned. -.
Washington, Jan. 14.-President
Wilson, in a message solemnly urging
congress to appropriate the 100000,
900 asked for European food relief
said Bolsheyism, steadily advancing
westward, could, not be stopped by
force, but could be stopped by food.
Food relief, lie said, was the key to
the whole European situation and to
the solutions of peace.
A message from Henry White, mem
Der of the American peace delegation
to the State department, said that the
startling westward advance of Boil
shevism' dominated the entire Euro.
pean situation and that it was of the
utmost importance that the Presi:
dents request be granted at once.
Bolshevism, Mr.. White said, now
completely controls Russia and Poland
and is spreading through Germany.
The Presidents message, addressed
to Senator Martin of Virginia and Rep.
resentative 'Sherley of Kentucky,
chairman of the congressional appro.
priations committees, and that Of Mr..
White, were read on the floor of the
house by Mr.. Sherley during debate
on a special rule to give immediate
consideration to the appropriation bill.
Cresco plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1913-1945, 1919-01-17
EXECUTORS NOTICE.
Estate of Harriet Walton, Deceased.

Estate of Harriet Walton, Deceased.
Notice Is hereby given, That the sub
scriber has been duly appointed Executor
to the Estate OF Harriet Walton, late q
Cresco In the County OF Howard, State
of lows, deceased, intestate, and has takea
the law directs. 20
All persons having demands upon the
Estate of said Deceased are required to
exhibit the same; and persons indebted to
the said Estate are called upon to make
payment to JOHN WALTON, ~ -,
1872 Executor.
Dec 18th, 1918.
W. l.. Barker, Atty.
Cresco plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1913-1945, 1919-01-17
SUPPORTING GERMAN REVOLT
Russian 6oIsheviki Are Reported Be
hind Movement,

Washington, Jan. 14.-Officials here
were much interested in an article
published in the Berlin Teglishcht
Rundchau, which said the Spartacus
group had sent a telegram to Moscow
stating that fighting must be stopped
as soon as possible, because the Der
lin working classes were not ripe fol
dictatorship of the proletariat.
This, It was pointed out, supports
the charge that has often been made
that the German uprising has been di
rected by the Russian Bolsheviki.
Cresco plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1913-1945, 1919-01-17
TWO AvIAT0RS ARE KILLED

Two Others Injured IN Fall at Fort
Worth, Texas.
Fort Worth, Texas, Jan. 1.-Two
minutes after Lieut.. John E. Garbut,
Sheridan, Wyo., and Mechanic r. L..
Quinn, Pittsburgh, Pa, fell 5000 feet
in tail spin, and were killed here.
Cadet Instructor Francis X. Bostfck,
Amity, La, and Mechanic Ralph Nc
Illwain, Oakville. ILL.,, also crashed in
a tail spin. McIllwain was probably
fatally injured, but Bostick WAS only
slightly hurt.
Cresco plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1913-1945, 1919-01-17
MINNESOTA SENATOR DIES
Carleton L. Wallace Succumbs to Pneu
monia After Few DAYS Illness

monia After Few Days illness.
Minneapolis, Jan. Ex-senator Carrie
ton L. Wallace is dead at his home il
this city. He had been ill for several
days with bronchial pneumonia.
Senator Wallace, who represented
the Thirty-fourth district, comprising:
the Eighth ward, in the upper branch
of the legislature, has served in many
Minnesota Legislative sessions. He was
a member of the House of Represen
tatives in 1899, 1901, extra session il
1902. 1905 and 1909. He was later
elected state senator and has served
in the upper body eight years. He was
reelected last fall
Senator Wallace is the second mem
Der Of the state Senate to pass away
since the session opened. Senator Har
~ F. Weis died last week.
Cresco plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1913-1945, 1919-01-17

For . cream separator that's built to
wear, to skim perfectly clean, easy to
turn and easy to wash and keep sani-
t1ry, one built with the troubles left
out, for such . separator you, should
ea)l % Andrew Smith, Cresco. 10.
Phone 2e7. a-tf