The Elk Mountain pilot., 1919-09-25
BOTH NEWAND OLD
Mexico a Mixture Of the Ancient
and Modern.
Prehistoric Remains Show That the
Builders Had High State OF Civ
tlization-Native Tribes and
Races Still Exist.

What manner of folk are the Next
cans?
Whatever ones Views on the wisest
political course toward Mexico, 1t Will
help in a thorough understanding OF
that country to examine the rich his
tory, the ancient civilization, the pre-
historic remains to be found among
our southern neighbors, says the Ma
tional Geographic society.
"Of the 100000 Inhabitants, two
fifths claim direct descent from an
cient tribes or families which are ac-
cepted as the basis of Mexican his
tory. two-ffths are of mixed native and
foreign blood, the remainder being
classed under the common appellatiOn
Of foreign
Throughout much of the country,
and often within short distances OF
railroads. are remnants OF some OF
the ancient native tribes or races. ad-
herring to customs. methods and speech
Of their ancestors. Thus In Oaxaca
are the Zapotecas and Mixtecas. the
estimate for the two races being half
million, and government publication
a
same state.
"In HidalgO and adjacent states. the
Otomls; in PuebIa and Oaxaca. the
Mexicanos; the predominating Mayas
In Yucatan; In Michoacan and JaliscO,
the Tarascans. and the Tlaxcalans. In
their native state, and other groups
elsewhere, still maintain the tribal In
dividualities.
although Spanish is the language
of the country and much English is
spoken In the regions most visited.
large number of the natives use only
the vernacular.
prescott refers to the Aztecs, Tlax-
calans and others as producers Of deli
cate fabrics, colored by vegetable dyes;
intricate designs in the precious met
ais. and beautiful decorations made Of
feathers; numerous ruins also indi-
cate marvellous skill of ancient peO-
pies In stOne-work. especially as the
tools used were obsidian or copper.
evidence that this dizziness in
handIwOrk has been retained appears
in the feather-work, woOd-carving,
stone-cutting. etc.. Of the present day.
The beautiful pottery and unique
weaves of serapes, made with the
crudest appliances, and excellent fab
ricatiOn In cast or wrought iron. ILL
gree silver, ETC., also bear testimony
to the skill Of the Mexican Indian.
Mexico has q wealth Of archa eOl0g-
ic.i relics, remnants of an ancient civ
I;ixa,ion Of which no well-dehned trace
~ tn
demonstrate that the builders of what
ale now ruins were of Monaghan.
Semitic. or Phoenician origin. but the
riddle cannot be admitted As solved.
All authorities, however, unite In
praise of the magnitude and the per
lection Of workmanship shown at va
rious ruins found throughout the Mex
lean territory. The region adjacent
tn some Of these raises question As
to the source Of sustenance for null
tltudes which must have then existed,
xad causes speculation upon changes
which may have occurred In the In
terval.
prominent among these ruins are
Uxmal and Chichen-Itza. in the state
Of Yucatan; Palenque, In the state Of
Chipas; Militia, In the state of Oaxaca.
and Xochicalco. in the state Of
Morelos.
1.-The pyramid of Cholula, in Puebla,
and those of the Sun and Moon, in
the state of Mexico, have also been
literally described, but distributed
over wide areas are many other ruins
which have had but little or no inves-
tigatiOn, and rock sculptures. images.
numerous localities, are the only rec
ords of peoples whose history is un-
known and whose names even are
lost" I,