davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1919-11-22
SIX 'W0BBL|ES"
ARE UNDER ARREST
DEPUTY SHERIFFS SENT INTO
TIMBER TO ROUND UPI. WV.
MAKE REPORT

Six members of the I. w. w. hay,
Deen arrested and will be brought t(
MOSCOW for trial on charges of Grim
1nal syndfcafism. Two more camps
are to be visited and the number NAV
be increased.
Ihls is the report brought to Mos
COW over the long distance telephone
today when Sheriff Woody had a
conversation with the men at Bo-
viii and Deary who were sent to rid
Latah county of the 1. w. w. who be-
Ieved to be planning to invade this
county in large numbers. They have
been driven out of Spokane, their
home for many years, and had scatter
ed throughout the northwest.
Sheriff Woody was told that the
party has six men believed to be L.
W. w. members and dangerous char
acters. They expect to visit two more
camps and may reach Moscow late to-
night, but probably not until tomor-
row.
The first camp visited was occup-
led by but few men. These show
ed fight and refused to permit the
camp to be searched. One Of the men
was put in irons before the others
would submit. It was not made clear
over the telephone whether any pris-
oners we're taken in this camp, but
Charles Summerfield, chief deputy
sheriff, announced that Eve have six
birds and may have some more"
It is understood that part of the
posse will leave for Moscow tonight
with these prisoners and will prob
ably reach here on the Northern Pac-
Tic train tonight. The others are OK
oected here tomorrow.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1919-11-22
FARM BUREAUS IN
IDAHO ARE MODELS
UNIVERSITY EXTENSION DEPART.
MENT. ISSUES INTERESTING
BOOKLET ABOUT 1T

In a 16-page booklet issued by thu
extension division of the University
OF Idaho, R. H. Musser, assistant state
leader OF county agents, outlines the
theory of Farm Bureau Organiza-
tion,' which extension. people say Is
worked out in Idaho with thorough
ness that makes it more or less a
model among the state farm bureau
organizations of the country.
The particularly unique feature OF
the Idaho system is it's coordination
of the boys and girls club work, the
home demonstration work and the
county agricultural work. This CO.
ordination has been carried one step
farther by the adoption of the designa-
tion, farm bureau junior clubs" for
boys and girls organizations, and by
an arrangement whereby the young
sters can become real members OF the
farm bureau.
"The permanent upbuilding of the
community, county or state," says Mr..
Musser's bulletin, lis determined by.
The cooperatives spirit developed among
the residents of each community, in
out together their farm and
home problems. The farm bureau is
an organization of the representative
rural people of the county, brought to-
sether to work out these problems
1nder their own leadership.
From the various community needs,
| countrywide program Of work is de-
ermined, and interested leaders are
,hosen, to lead each project or phase
# the program. This plan is carried
till further into state and nation
i program"
This bulletin is receiving wide cir
ulation throughout the state, by dis
to county agents, as part
f the 1920 reorganization campaign.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1919-11-22
APPLE sCAB IS BAD
IN LATAH COUNTY
HORTICULTURAL STUDENT OF
UNIVERSITY WRITES OF
THIS DISEASE HERE

| The following very interesting
article on the prevalence of apple
scab in Latah county, was written
| by E. G. Van Hoesen, sophomore
student in the department of horti-
culture of the University of Idaho
Mr.. Van Hoesen is from New York
state and is making horticulture his
major study. He expects to follow
that line after leaving school. While
New York state produces an, enorm
GUS amount of apples Mr.. Van Hoesen
says he never knew what really good
apples were until he came west His
article, approved by Professor C. C.
Vincent, head of the department of
horticulture and an authority on
fruit, follows:
From 10 to rs per cent of the crop
of scab infested orchards in Latah
county, is unfit for market according
to reports published in Bulletin Num-
Der IS, by the agricultural experiment
station of the University of Idaho. In
1913 a survey was made of the pres
ence of apple scab in the state and
the investigation showed that at least
ten counties had scab infections. Hen
derson in 1905 stated that the apple
scab had become so serious in the
Palouse country that it was impos-
sible to raise salable crop without
thorough spraying.
Apple scab in Idaho was first
brought to the public notice in 1897,
~ an orchardist near Juliaetta,
Latah county. Bulletin No. 85 states
hat there had been no indications of
he disease previous to this time,
,wing to the fact that the orchards
we're young and just coming into
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1919-11-22

into loaf. Place strips of bacon on
top OF loaf. Bake 25 minutes. Tomato
sauce may be served with this loaf.
This loaf should be used in place of
meat IN the menu and may be served
with escalloped tomatoes, or onions, or
creamed cauliflower.
Kidney-Bean Stew.
" cup dried kidney beans.
1 onion.
114 tablespoons rice.
small potatoes diced.
3 pints water.
tomatoes (sliced or quartered).
u tablespoons fat.
Soak beans overnight. Add one
quart of water and cook until half
done. Add the other ingredients and
cook slowly until all ingredients are
tender. Add more water if neces-
sary.
This dish may be served in place Of
meat and other cooked vegetables in
a meal. A fruit salad or salad made
of green vegetables, such as cucum-
bers or radishes, may be used in such
a menu.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1919-11-22

bearing. From 1897 UP to the pres
ent time, various experiments were
made by the University of Idaho
showing how the apple scab is of
great economic Importance. These
experiments showed that the disease
is very damaging to the yearly out
put of the orchard. 1t is violation
of the law, under the provision of
the State Horticultural laws of Idaho,
to place upon the market scab infest-
ed fruit. Part of section IL reads:
"It shall be unlawful to sell, or offer
for sale, or have in his possession for
sale or barter, any fruit which is or
has been infected with apple scab."
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1919-11-22

SPOKANE-James Collins and
tIacob Delmar, who were entombed
yesterday in cave-in at the Hunter
mine, near Mullan, Idaho, in attempt
ing to rescue P. P. Grant and Emil
Sayko, were rescued at $3.50 a. m. to-
day, unhurt. Grant and Sayko have
not been rescued, but are believed to.
be still alive. Rescue workers are
still endeavoring frantically to reach
the men who have been entombed for
several days.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1919-11-22
MURDER NEAR PORTLAND
SUSPECTS UNDER ARREST

PORTLAND, Oregon.-Three men
suspected of completely in the robbery
of Claremont tavern, near here, Of
about $25000, and the murder of State
Highway Commissioner Jasper N.
Jurgess and George E. Perringer, of
Pendleton, Oregon, late last night, are
under arrest here today. The names
of the suspects are not made public.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1919-11-22
UphOlds Prohibition Law.

MILWAUKEE,, Wis-United States
District Judge Geiger today upheld
the prohibition enforcement act as
constitutional and enjoined J. P. Kis-
singer Company, wholesale liquor
dealers from selling liquor until
civil case against the company is
tried.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1919-11-22
Sugar Firms Accused.

CHICAGO.-Thirty eight memers
of IA wholesale sugar firms were ar
rested today on federal warrants
charging profiteering in violation Of
the Lever food control act. They were
charged with exacting an exhorbitant
price, or conspiracy to obtain an ex-
cessive price for sugar.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1919-11-22
+ = : !. = + = T + + = = + =
Mexico IgnOrs Ultimatum

WASHINGTON. = Although
+ the note of the American govern :
+ ment sent to the Mexican gov :
+ ernment Wednesday, demanding :
+ the immediate release of William :
+ O. Jenkins, American consular
i'-agent at Puebla was delivered to I
+ the Mexican foreign office the
+ same evening, Mexico City Press
+ dispatches yesterday said that !
+ Jenkins is still in the penitenti- I
+ ary, the state department an !
+ nounced today.
! 81 + 81 ! i + i + !. ]. ]. i
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1919-11-22
Prince Of Wales Leaves.

NEW YORK.-The British cruiser,
Renown, with the Prince of Wales
aboard, weighed anchor at $3.50 p. m.
today, enroute to Halifax.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1919-11-22
Hitchcock Expects Ratification.
w CHINIGTOM nnn ncr.o1

Leader Hitchcock, replying to Re-
publican Leader Lodges declaration
that the peace treaty issues will be
settled in the campaign Of 1920, said
today he is confident compromise
will be reached by which ratification
will be secured
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1919-11-14
DO POTATOES CARRY
A TOXIC SUBSTANCE
AUTHORITIES AVER THAT
GREEN GROWING TUBERS
CONTAIN POISONS.

A toxic substance called solanin may
occur IN the green and growing parts
OF the common potato. The edible
part is not likely to contain any sig
nificant amount of this substance
after 1t has passed the young stage
From time to time, however, says a
writer in The Journal of the American
Medical Association (Chicago),
Literature has contained reports
OF sever intoxications in man which
seemed to be associated with the use
OF potatoes as food. One might readi-
ly conjecture in such cases that the
vegetable was merely the conveyor of
the harmful agent-that some adven-
tftous poison or microbial factor had
become associated with the potato. In
most of the cases recorded chemical
examinations of the latter have been
lacking for the particular instances in
which it was under suspicion. A
recent outbreak of poisoning in which
the circum stances clearly implicated
the potatoes occurred in Leipzig. The
symptoms elected were characteristic
and included abdominal pains, vomit-
ing and diarrhea-manifesta de-
scribed for previous outbreaks. A
chemical analysis of sample of the
same lot of tubers was carried out by
Rothe at the hygienic institute of the
University of Leipzig. The analysis
disclosed the fact that they contained
as much as 0.43 grams of solainin per
kilogram of potato, whereas harmless
ones usually contain not more than
one-tenth of this quantity. 1t should
be noted, however, that potatoes
which have developed sprouts. may,
when examined along with the latter,
exhibit somewhat larger quantities.
In dietary practice, however, the
sprouts are removed prior to the
culinary use of the tuber. Toxicologic
tests on man have demonstrated that
as little as or grams of isolated
solanin may provoke unteward syrnp-
toms. This quantity or more might
actually occur in the quantum of po-
tatoes that an fadult might consume
with his meals in, the course of sim
gle day. Hence the possibility of
solanir poisoning must be reckoned
with when potatoes prematurely har-
vested are used as food"
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1919-11-14
LEAGUE EFFORTS TO
ENAEsH LABOR FAIL
NONPARTISANS MEET WITH
COOL RECEPTION IN At
TEMPT TO ABSORB UNIONS.

BOISE-The latest move of the
leaders of the Nonpartisan league is
to attempt to mislead the union labor
ers of Idaho as they had the farmers.
Many of the farmers who went into
the organization have severed rela-
tons with it for a variety of reasons.
The manner in which Townley and
Others were shown, in court, to have
been engaged during the war met the
disapproval OF MANY.
The irresponsible financing, as re-
vealed by recent DEVELOPMENTS in
North Dakota, aroused the suspicion
of many and caused them to drop out.
The efforts to collect liberty bonds
from the farmers and the manner in
promise they would merely be used
for security and no demand made for
payment, disbusted many.
The political alliences and the
Socialism OF the Nonpartisan leaders
turned others away. so the ship has
been deserted in large numbers.
Would Enmesh Labor.
1t was necessary to do something
so the leaders set their traps for labor,
and especially union labor. with a
scheme being carried around the state
by Ray McKaig under which labor is
to give. up so much (the farmer had to
pay SIC per to start with) and get a
membership card and subscription
to the official paper.
In Boise the attempt has fallen flat.
and no doubt it will be failure every
where, for union labor is not blind
to the facts as developed by the ex-
perience of large number of farmers
with the Nonpartisan league.
Union labor particularly resents
being made the tool of any agency
and II there is one thing il holds alb
horrent il is any effort to make the
cats paw to pull chestnuts out Of the
fire.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1919-11-14
COUNTIES LINE UP W i yiliitt.''s'

Plans are being laid Throughout all
the agricultural counties of the state
to carry on we'll organized farm
bureau program of work and member
ship campaign. Community committee
meetings now are being held in the
local leaders are being designated.
Dates for advisory council meetings
and annual farm bureau meetings
have been or are being set, and the
county project committee meetings
will be held in January. 1t is the plan
that extension division specialists
shall attend these county meetings, to
help outline the plans for their branch
of the work.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1919-11-14
CONVENTION FOR
pOCATELLO PLANNED

At meeting in Pocatella, Saturday,
Nov. IS, plans will be laid by officers
of the state associations of livestock
men, dairymen, irrigation men and
seed men for the big joint convention
which is to be held in PocateIlo in
January, at the time of the seed show
Of the Idaho Seed Growers associa-
ton. Dates for the convention will
be set definitely at the meeting Sat
urday. Indications are that the con-
vention will be the greatest in the
history of the state, according to B. F.
Sheehan, secretary of the seed grow
ers' association.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1919-11-14
SCOTCH BRED CATTLE
R0TIGHT

At recent sales of purebred Short
horn cattle in Twin Falls County
more than $50 head of excellent
Scotch bred cattle were disposed Of
A large part of them went to men OF
the Twin Falls vicinity: The farm
bureau reports strong sentiment in
favor of the introduction of Short
horns, as one of the best breeds that
can be adopted in that section
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1919-11-14
EARLY BAARr FOR BEAR LAKE

Results show that Early Bart Is
perhaps the variety best adapted 70,
spring wheat for Bear Lake county
according to B. F. Sheehan, field ag-
economist of the University extension
division. The Bear Lake county
farm bureau plans to take an active
part in the grain Standardization by
introducing pure seed of this variety
and arranging for Standardization
plats. Considerable interest is re-
ported to be manifest in grading and
Standardization work in that county
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1919-11-14
HELprNo KILL ooPHERs

The Boise Valley traction company
Is planning to cooperate with the Ore
gon Short Line in killing gophers
in Canyon county. The traction COM
pany recently made proposal to the
farm bureau whereby men would be
hired to kill gophers along the right
Of way through communities where
gopher-killing drives are started
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1919-11-14
TUBERCULIN TEST GIVEN

DR.. f. Ellis Of the United States
department of agriculture recently
spent two days and half in Washing
ton county, giving the intradermal
tuberculin test to 13o cows belonging
to 10 farmers. Five reactors were
found. More cows will be tested in
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1919-11-14
STUDYING BEAN IMPORTATION

Farm Bureau President A. S. Lyon,
Of Latah county, has received a letter
from Congressman Burton L. French,
asking for information on the bean
growing industry in that section, es-
peciaily with regard to quantity and
quality and cost Of production. This
data Is to be used In an attempt 10
control the importations of beans
from Asia.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1919-11-14
IMPROVING ADA COUNTY SOIL

ABOUT 6OU pounds OF sulphur and
1900 pounds of land plaster have been
ordered by one Ada county farmer for
soil improvement work. The sulphur
will be applied at the rate of 100
pounds per acre and the land plaster
at 200 pounds per acre. The sulphur
and land plaster cost approximately
So per acre on the land.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1919-11-14
NEW TWIN FALLS AGENT

L. w. Coleman. from Oregon Agri-
cultural College, is the new county
agricultural agent in Twin Falls coun-
ty, taking the Mace of Charles Bohrer
who resigned to go into business.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1919-11-14
coPERATE IN spUD WORK

Through cooperation OF the Latah
county and Benewah County form bu-
reaus, Latah county farmers have OBJ
tanned a supply Of certified seed po-
tatoes for improving their crop next
year. Thirty sacks were. obtained
from one Benewah county grower and
these will be used for seed plots in
Latah county, to improve the type
there.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1919-11-14
MILLION POUNDS OF HONEY

More than million pounds OF an
nual honey production were repre-
scented by the 20 or more beekeepers
from southern Idaho and eastern Ore
gon who were registered at the bee
keeping course. given by the Univer-
sity of Idaho extension division in
Boise, Nov. to 8. The lecturers
we're DR.. E. F. Phillips, apiculturist
of the United States bureau of ento-
mology; G. S. Demuth, agricultural
assistant; and A p. Sturtevant, in
charge of bee disease investigation.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1919-11-14
HELPS KILL GOPHERS.
.BENEwAH GROWS SEED spUDs

a good start toward developing the
seed potato business as one of the
standard industries of Benewah county
is reported by the county farm bureau.
A few farmers already have succeeded
IN producing some excellent Melted
Gem and Idaho Rural seed potatoes
suitable for certification.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1919-11-14
NOTICE

This is to notify all persons that
| will not be responsible in the future
for debts contracted by my wife,
Sadie Cornell, who has left my bed
and board.
Dated this 18th day of November,
1919. 11-l4-11-N-pd
. ELLIS L. CONNELL.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1919-11-14
TEST ST. ANTHONY HERDS

Arrangements are being made To-
rnoking tuberculosis tests of the fiv,
dairy herds which are supplying thu
milk to people of St. Anthony
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1919-11-14
cREAMERIEs TO FIGHT SMUT

In the early spring community
treatment for loose smut is to be
carried on in Jerome county, as well
as in several other eastern and south
ern Idaho counties. This work is to
be carried on at creameries that are
willing to cooperate in the effort.
Farmers will bping sufficient seed
for treatment to seed small acre
age.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1919-11-14
For better watch repairing bring
your watch to Botkin- Joys.
Only a Cold.

o@r "]FSff 70 DOtNII~JOy >.
Only Cold.
Are you ill? is often answered.
'"Ohl it's only a cold" as if cold
was matter of little consequence,
but people are beginning to learn that
common cold is matter not to be
trifled with, that some of the most
serious diseases start with a cold. As
soon as the first indication of a cold
appears take Chamberlain's Cough
Remedy. Remember that the sooner
you get rid of your cold the less the
danger, and this remedy will help you
to throw it off.-Adv.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1919-11-14
Among Is: Farm Bureaus

underground" storage cellars for the
l9A crop. Meetings to further this
plan will be held in January.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1919-11-14
OUNCE KILLS 1000 SQUIRRELS

The farm bureau committeeman on
Pine creek, in Washington county, re-
ports that 1000 Columbian ground
squirrels were killed for each ounce
OF strychnine used. This bait was
used late in June.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1919-11-14
WILL STORE la2c FRUIT

Many Washington county fruit
growers are reported bv the farm bu-
reau to be preparing to build semi
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1919-11-14

ZOO CALVES vAccINATED
Two hundred Blaine county calves
recently were vaccinated for blackleg,
through the services of the farm bu-
reau.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1919-11-14
NEW COMMUNITY ORGANIZED

In Lincoln county a new community
CHE north end of Richfield) has
been organized by the farm bureau.
Project leaders have been selected
for clover seed Improvement, grain
Standardization, poultry and clover
Improvement.
WILL ROTATE THEIR HOGS.
In Nez Perce county, the farm bu-
reau is working out system of rota-
ton for feeding hogs in the orchards,
with the use of sod legume crops. The
scheme of transferring the hogs from
one field to another would take into
account the supply of water for the
hogs, self-feeders, etc. The hogs
would eat the wormy apples, thus
doing great service against the codliny
moth, but the temporary fences would
interfere more or less with irrigating,
spraying, etc. This plan, it is pointed
out, would be of much value in main
tanning soil fertility, as we'll as pro
viding meat for the farmers use, and
hogs to sell.
500 HENS CULLED OUT.
In poultry culling demonstrations
held in six communities in Fremont
county, more than 500 hens were
culled out as Improbable. A united
effort is being made among farmers TO
eradicate tuberculosis from the flocks
of the county.
NITRATE HELPS ORCHARDS.
In tests made this year in use of
nitrate of soda on Kootenai county
apple orchards, benefits were noticed
in most cases, the increase in yield
being 10 per cent 10 one instance
Lack of moisture is believed to have
retarded the action of tn nitrate to a
large extent. More tests will be made
next years by the same farmers.
About 5000 pounds of nitrate were
used in the experiments the past
|SILo ENTERS NEW TERRITORY.
The first silo in the Ola vicinity, in
Gem county, was built on the Chandler
place, under farm bureau auspices. In
this connection, the Gem county farm
bureau reports that it was demonstrate
ed on corn plot that 18 tons Of silagc
could be grown on land which pro-
ddced two tons of timothy and clover
hay, one years crop of corn having
the feeding value of seven years crop
of hay
HELPS KILL GOPHERS.
The Oregon Short Line has entered
into the Canyon county campaign for
the extemination of gophers. William
Farrell, road master, recently visited
Midway to get lineup on the CO.
operative work, and took an active
part in poisoning one side of the right
Of way for distance of half mile
He took supply of the poison and
agreed to develop crew for this work
along the main line. He will take care
of the Idaho Northern right of way
wherever the 6ommunitieA put on
drives.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1919-11-14
WILL ROTATE THEIR HOGS.
500 HENS CULLED OUT.

In. poultry culling demonstrations
held in six communities in Fremont
county, more than 500 hens were
culled out as Improbable. A united
effort is being made among farmers TO
eradicate tuberculosis, from the flocks
of the county