davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
GÅ‚os polek. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1902-current, 1919-10-09
e@ HYGIENA MAKZENSTWA 80

zdrowie, siie zabezpieczaia go
cd chor6b nerwowych.
Dzisiejsze stosunki sa tax
sWobodne, a poglady luzne, re
gdyby te poiecia spaczone odno-
Snie do chor0b nerwowych
ich przyczyn Il mezczyzny mia
ly racye bytu, to dawno juz by
Iyby choroby nerWoWe pTzestaly
istniec, a przynajmniei bylyby
sic zmniejszyfy; tymczasem sZe
RIA sic one w spos0b zastrasza-
jacy pomiedzy mlodzieza mes
ka szk0l Wyzszych i pomiedzy
starSzymi. Jest to przastr0ga
dla kobiet, ably przestrzegaIy
czystoSci obyczajow swych sy-
now, a wymagaly Cd MEOW
WywZajemnienia wiernoSci maI-
zenskiej. Rozmaite w tych kwe-
styach byly zapatryWania, ma
wet takie (Nardou Brandes)
kt6re, ujmuiac sic Ia kobietQ.
dozwalaly jej braG udziaI w zy-
ciu zmyStowem meiczyzny, nj
Weluiac tenn samem zaSady mo-
ralno$ci dla obojga plci. Me mo-
ina sobie wyobraziG straszniei-
szego obrazu spoleczenstwa, ie-
go upadku moralnego fizycz-
nego, oraz rzucania ma obie stro-
ny zatrwazajacego posicwu cho-
roby zwyrodnienia w nieszcze-
snem potomstwie.
Kobieta powinna mezczyZne
pOdnOsiG, a ME znilaG sic wraz Z
MIN W bagno zyciowego zepsu-
cia. Przeciwstawicniem tcgo roz
przezenia i zaglady lUdzkiei Jest
malzenstwo jake podstawa l,y-
gieny spolecznej i udOskonalenia
ludzkiej rasy. o tenn sic jednak
najmniej mySli i m0wi, bo mo-
ze ME zgadza sic \ forma tova-
rzyska.
Zdrowie " naipierwszynl stoi
rzedzie " stOsunku maIzenskim,
ID niego bowiem lalczy zdrowje
przyszIych pokoleh. Wick wste-
puiacych w stan maIzenski ma
bye r6wniez wziety pod uwage.
Ola kobiety najlepszy wick Jest
pomiedzy 22gim a 2Sym rokiem
zycia, dla mezczyzny pomiedzy
25tym a 30tym. Pred 2Otym
rokiem zycia szkielet kobiety
ME jest zupelnie rozwiniety i
skostniaiy, statystyka wyka-
GÅ‚os polek. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1902-current, 1919-10-09
No. Al.

Przypatrujac sic uwaznie
wszystkiemu, co zyje w naturze,
zaczynajac Cd istot nainiaszych.
przechodzac przez caly Iancuch
r6znorodnych gatunk6w zwic-
rat, a konczac ma czlowieku,
tym kr6lu stWorzenia, wszedzie
na calym obszarze kuli .ziem-
skiej, istnieje Wszechpotezna
prawo przyciqgania i laczenia
sic dw6ch odrebnych istot plci
meskiej zenskiei, jako $rodek
do utrzymania ciQglo$ci aycia w
przyrodzie.
Gem instynkt jest dla niz-
szych zwierzat, tenn u wyzszych
So czynnili psychologiczne, jak:
sympatya, przyiazn, wsp6lne IL
podobania lub uzupelnienia swo-
ich charakter6w.
Uczucia te wzmacniaiQc sic,
staja sic goracQ, dlugotrwaIQ
milo5cia. Nawet u niekt6rych
zwierzat znajdujemy podobne
objawy; bociany, golebie, sIowi-
ki, pOzostajq wjerni sobie, a VI
niekt6rych gatunkach map i
papug, samiec hub samica, pozo-
stale przy lyciu, tax SLIME od-
czuwaja strate towarzyszki lub
towarzysza. re odmawiaja po-
aywienia gina 4 wyczerpania i
tesknoty.
y ludzi maIAenstWo jest in
stytucy& spoleczna, a jednozen-
stwo najdoskonalszq formq. -
Mniemanie, kt6re dozwala, a ma
wet zaleca mezczyznie wszelkq
te swobode, jakiei naturalnie re
wzgled6w moralnych fizycz-
nych kobiecie odmawia, Jest
mylne i wyplywa I falszywego
punktu widzenia jak r6wniez
twierdzenie, ae w ten spos6b "a
bezpiecza sic spolecze6stwo Cd
rozmaitych chor6b nerwowych.
e Rzecz sic ma wprost przeci-
wnie, Take powaGi, jak Kraft
Ebjng, Ribbina, Forcl, Acton,
Lionel Bill Londynu mni, 20
dlugich badaniach obserwa-
cyach orzekli, re zachowanie
wstrZemiezliwo$ci i czysto$ci O.
byczaj6w u mezczyzny wzma-
cnia jego organizm, ochranjo
zasoby zywotno$ci, kt6re we
wnietrzny ustr6j i tkanki wchla
niaja W siebie, wytwarzajac
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-11-27
Furnishing the President

To the Editor OF The Tribune.
Sir: Because the President has been
foolish and overbearng is no reason for
Republican Senators TO be foolish and
still more overbearing, DIMINISHING the
President under present circumstances
is a game both undignifed and dan
gcrous.
In recent editorial you hit the nail
on the head when you said that all that
is required i'll accepting the treaty is to
call attention TO the fact that our CO.
operation under the league must be sub
ject to the Constitution and that we &C
cept the treaty with the understanding
that the league will not NEEDLE with our
internal affairs or try to curtai our ex-
ploitation Of the Monroe Doctrine. You
think. | understand, that the preamble
may be wisely modified, personally. |
should leave it out altogether.
Senator Lodges plan OF making the
league of nations party issue would
be unwisc from the standpoint of the
Republican party. 1t would be the one
chance, i'll my opinion, of olecting d
Democratic President in 1920.
ROBERT W. WATSON.
New York, Nov. 25, 1919.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-11-27
The New Labor Party

One element of the new labor
party organized at Chicago is not
to be underestimate That is the
Nonpartisan League. 1t is a going
concern, the only going concern
that enters into the new alliance.
The rest is all paper. Townley and
his radical farmers control North
Dakota firmly, despite vigorous
counter attacks, and stand a
chance of capturing Minnesota at
the next election. The league has
met a severe setback in Nebraska
its renewed efforts to proselytize in
Kansas have yet to be heard from
Wisconsin and Illinois, where some
work has been done, are still hostile.
So it is around compact farmer
organization, controlling one small
state securely and hoping to gain
one other and larger state, that the
present great uprising of Drawn and
brain is conferred
That would be enough and more
than enough if the organization
possessed the fundamental of politi-
cal life, great and unifying cause.
Not even its best friends can pre-
tend to any such unity. 1t may
develop in the heat of battle. But
at the outset the party is q wholly
artificial alliance of antipathetic
discontents. The inspiration comes
not at all from any rank and file,
but from group of radical leaders
who have sat at the feet of the
British Labor party with squint
at Petrograd( and resolved that
America is ripe for a similar organf-
cation. Neither union labor nor
the oldtime farmers organizations
have ready sympathy with the new
movement, 1t must recruit chiefly
from the extreme left of the nation,
the REDS of parlor, factory and
farm.
1t is strange Coxey's army that
seems likely to result. Never has it
been attempted to gather so many
Job lots Of dissent end rebellion
under one banner. The declaration
of principles was necessarily varied
and glittering. 1t is hard to see how
life can be breathed into SO form
less and conglomerate a mass.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-11-27
The Anglo-F French
| reQtu
BY Franz II. Sinonds

- nc progress of the debate and the
preliminary action in the Senate more
and moro sharply raise the question
Of the fate Of that Anglo French-A Amer
lean Treaty which awaits ratification
or rejection, following the decision in
thc matter cf the main Treaty of Yer
sailles itself. 1t is no eNaggeration
70 say, moreover. that the rejection Of
the tripartitc agreement would be re-
garded all over Europe. but particular
~ in France. as Il distinct reputation
on the part of the United States Of
moral. if not a legal, obligation in
Cured at Paris
1t is, of course, quite true that the
agreement made between Clemenceau,
Lloyd George and Wilson was subject
in all three cases to the action Of the
respective Legislative branches of their
several states. The President could
not, nor did he attempt to, bind the
United States, but merely agreed to
use his best efforts 10 procure the ap-
proval OF the Senate for the promise
tf i'runro
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-11-27
Every One Pleased

Governor Smith, in selecting to
assist the Almirail grand jury
George Gordon Battle, in 1910 Tam
many's candidate for District Attor-
ney, and recently one of the few law
yers Of standing identified with The
Untermyer judicial candidacy, on
which 100000 was vanly spent,
hardly can be said to have adversely
prejudged the defense Of those who
are to be investigated.
Mr.. Swami, the District Attorney,
does not dissemble his satisfaction
over the selection, although full of
"regret" that q man whose time is
so valuable is to waste it pursuing
IS. shadow of shadow" Thus Mr..
Swami deems it proper to hang
crepe on the grand jurys door as he
formally appoints as an assistant
one whose business it will be, if the
facts warrant, to hang crepe on the
District Attorneys door.
The Tribune, however, will as
sumo, until the contrary appears,
that Mr. Battle intends to do his full
inquisitorial duty. If he is disposed
to get off the scent the grand jury
has heretofore made noises which in
dictate it will not hesitate to summon
him back. And the somewhat forced
smile Of Mr.. Swami as he expresses
his pleasure and the pea-grecn look
of the Mayor whenever he hears the
word "Almirall" attest that Mr.
Battle has not promised to WELD q
whitewash brush.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-11-27
A Committees Enemies

We do not know which is the
more dangerous, ten-ounce bottle
Of INT or ton of red literature.
= =. tss presence of both within the
city is ample justification for ex-
actly the sort Of investigation that
the Lusk committee is undertaking.
The proceeding is candid and in
elusive, necessarily somewhat dis
cursive, like all Investigations, but
originated and conducted according
to legal and constitutional right.
No one is even being accused of
crime, much less convicted. Facts
are simply being written down from
the mouths of witnesses, good, bad
and Indifferent. II any ones feel
ipgs are hurt by being summoned
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-11-27
Beyond a Domestic Issue

debate, dispute between the Presi-
dent and the Senate over the real limits
of the power of each in the matter of
treaty-making, Is purely domestic
matter so long as it does not involve
the safety or the prosperity of the other
nations OF the world But it becomes
something more than domestic matter
when the nations of the world, seeing
the President arrive in Europe as the
unquestioned representative Of the
United States, with all the prestige of
his high Office supporting him. and ac-
cepting him as such, consent to Weld
their own views to his, surrender their
own policies to his, risk their own safety
to comply with his purposes, only to dis
cover that. when they have done ali
that was asked Of them, when their
sacrifices have become irrevocable. the
United States, through the Senate, can
repudiate the Presidents course and
leave them without remedy.
The question raised is not one of
right, save on the moral side. Rather is
1t one of future policy. IF we repudiate
the PRESIDENTS pledge to France, the
next time we send a delegation to anv
international conference its position will
be beneath contempt, because no nation
Will dare trust its words or accept it's
suggestions, lest they be presently repu-
dated.
Copyright. 1912. by The Meclur, N,vs.
paper Syndicate)
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-11-27

Pittman vaguely indicated basis Of
settlement when he said in the clos
ing debate: ~ feel assured we can
get enough votes to ratify this
treaty with reservations that you
yourselves 1.-THE reservationists]
would have accepted two months
ago"
The President and Mr.. Hitchcock
have heretofore not approached the
reservation principle sympathetic
cally. Yet that is now the only pos
sible mode Of approach. Saturdays
conference will not prove helpful if
there is no change in spirit-if there
are not suggestions for a settlement
which are constructive in aim. If it
only produces one more plan to
evade, the situation will become more
embittered and complicated than
ever. In that case break between
the Administration and the Demo
Gratis who favor reservations will be
the only way out, if the Senate is to
approve the treaty in any shape.
Mr.. Wilson's non-conciliatory
leadership has temporarily stranded
the treaty. Saturdays conference
will show whether or not he is in a
mood to take counsel with others in
repairing his errors.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-11-27
A Feeling Of BETRAYAL

If we now reject the French insur-
ance agreement for that is what the
tripartite agreement amounts to. the
effect, if not the intent of our course
Will be TO abandon the French after
having led them into a difficult and
even dangerous course. The fac. il
that President Wilson was responsible
for the surrender by the French of
the project for permanent military
occupation of the Rhine barrier as an
insurance against a new German az
gresslon. They abandoned it only be-
cause they believed that in Offering
them the substitute of an American
pledge 81 aid in case of any German
attack he had promised with certainty
of performance. If the Senate declines
to give force to the Presidents prom
Use France will not only feel her
self betrayed, but will obviously have
sound basis for such feeling.
If the President of the United States
can go to Europe and persuade Euro
pean nations to lay aside legitimate
demands and claims and to abandon
policy conceived by their leaders.
by men of the worldwide eminence of
Marshal Foch, to be matter of life
and death on the assurance of future
American assistance and then the SEN
ate of the United States refuses to
rake good the Pres dents promise.
then 1t is patent that the word of
America viii lose much Of it's value
in world conferences
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-11-27

as a witness he has all the sy1np-
toms Of a guilty conscience. He is
certainly squealing long before he
is hurt. At the risk Of irritating our
friends of the intelligentsia we would
remark that the operations of the
Lusk committee involve very adj
mirable and wholly constitutional
and additionally American exercise
of the right of free speech.
New Workers like the Lusk COM
mittee for the enemies it has made,
and nothing that the singularly
temperate and fair Mr.. Dudley Field
Malone can say is likely to ALLEVIATE
their affections.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-11-27

necessary to alter anything he had
put into a treaty. He was apparently
unfamiliar with the following para
graph in Crandall on Treaties, the
standard work:
"All motions in the Senate in the
consideration Of treaty, except to
postpone indefinitely and to give its
final advice and consent to the rati-
fication, both Of which require two
thirds majority, are decided by ma
jority."
Believing that the group of forty
one Senators could not be enlarged
to sixty-four, the President saw
no need to worry over the opposition
of mere majority, and did not
realize his error until he had in
volved himself and the treaty in diff
ficulties. Then he hoped against
hope that miracle would happen.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-11-27
Why He Did 1t

Delivers into the mysteries of the
Presidential mind have been non
plussed by All inability to discover
on what theory the President has
proceeded, or what original mistake
started him toward the quagmire.
The claim that the President is
controlled by vainglory has never
fully explained his course. No one
has ever accused him of stupidity,
and he knew the domestic situation,
even though Europe did not. The
Senatorial round robin, with forty
one Senators adhering, told him
what to expect, and a prestige seeker
is generally prudent, and draws back
while there is opportunity.
In the Senate debate Senator
Harding exploited plausible ex-
PLANTATION. The following is taken
from The Congressional Record:
Mr.. HARD1NG-The whole trouble
with the treaty, Senators, is that it
was negotiated upon misunder-
standing on the part of the Ex-
ecutive. No one doubts for mo-
ment that the President,
undertook to negotiate treaty
notwithstanding he knew the oppo-
stion of a majority, and III defiance
of the expressed wish or the ex-
pressed opinion of sufficient num-
her to defeat ratification, under the
Executive impression that no modi-
fcation or alteration could be effect
ed except by & two-thirds majority
of the Senate. He himself not only
so stated, but those who have been
students of the whole negotiation
and the aftermath have clearly seen
that the Executive proceeded on that
theory.
On July 10, after the delivery of
the address submitting the treaty,
the President talked with Demo
cratic Senators at the Capitol. The
summary of the conversation, as
given by the semi-official Associated
Press, included the following:
"The President was firmly convinced
that it would require a two thirds
vote in the Senate to adopt reser-
walton, and that to attempt to pass a
reservation by only majority vote
would be dangerous assumption.
The President is not parliament
tartan, has never served in par
liamentary body, and is not a
constitutional expert. He believed
that the two-thirds rule prevailed
during the preliminary considera-
ton Of treaty and that affirmative
action by sixty-four Senators was
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-11-27
The monthly figures of 1918
Total. ..16. os1,754 Total. .1e,901 .646

In the first nine months Of 1919
the city's milk consumption was
S2o,054 pounds more than during
the corresponding months of 1918.
SO the consumption for all 1919 is
likely to show an increase OF 1,100,
600 pounds, raising the 1919 con-
sumption to 22,25o,000 pounds, Il
new high record.
The malnutrition which DR.. Cope
land mentions is not due to fall
ing off in milk consumption. Despite
the great increase in milk prices
there has been an actual increase
in per capita consumption. This is
partly due to the new wages and
general employment, and partly to
the fact testified by food experts
that milk, even at present prices, is
one of the cheapest of foods.
Why DR.. Copeland is led to draw
deduction that alarmed many is
not explained by him. His friends
will be loath to believe he has joined
those who constantly break up intel
]igent efforts to lower milk costs by
leading the public off on false scents.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-11-27
The White House Conference

Whether the conference between
President Wilson and Senator Hitch
cock will DC productive of results win
depend on the spirit brought to the
meeting.
The Democratic Senators who
voted last week against ratification
with reservations are able to con-
tinue the deadlock and prevent rati-
tication. Have they changed their
minds?
The President and Mr.. Hitchcock
could easily have satisfied the reser-
vationists in July or August, but
they preferred to embark upon their
futile campaign for Sign here" rati-
tication. BY refusing to negotiate
with the reservationists they brought
the treaty to the rocks. Has the ex
perience taught it's proper lesson?
Nobody knows what specific obiec-
tons the President has to the reser-
vations. Many of them are in &C
cord with the views which he has
expressed. He gave tacit indorse-
ment to a set of reservations drawn
up by Senator Pittman, of Nevada,
but nullified and made joke of the
pretended concessions by wanting
them embodied in separate resolu-
ton, ASSOCIATED from the treaty,
ard therefore no part of it.
Mr.. Hitchcock, talking freely since
the Senate adjourned, has conceded
that there must be reservations. But
whit sort Of reservations? Senator
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-11-27
Fairness 10 Foreign Born
4 Just Criticism That Ignores the
Other Side of the Problem

To the Editor of The Tribune.
Sir: For months YOU have been AT
lacking people not fortunate enough to
be born here. but to whom the Statue
of Liberty had been promising so much.
am aware that this scheme 20 fix the
responsibility for all troubles with "out-
siders," with "aliens" and the like. was
tried quite successfully at least, tenn
porarily) by the Car of Russia, blessed
be his name. did not assume that
this same should be practised by the
press here, in this ''land Of the free"
Yet it has been a fact.
Your sincere editorial this week
moved me to tell you that YOU are gross
~ mistaken, and others are simply not
honest, concealine the truth watch
the press in Yiddish in English, in Rus
sian, and I find tho most radical ten
denotes in the English press. One of our
most radical Yiddsh newspapers has
been translating editorials from "The
Nation,' "Ncw Rcpublic,' "Dial' and
others. A reader who inquired Of the
reason OF such practise has been an
swered that the authorities would not
let such articles appear originally in
Yjddish. This fact is worth, to be
dwelt upon
Your attitude is in its result very
dangerous by estrapging the foreign
born element from the English press.
l am five years in this country and
started to read English not very long
Now the English press has become de-
tcstablc to me. 1t is hard 10 get fair
deal in any public office for foreign
born. | had d very hard Job to fight for
what is due me from tho Federal Board
of Vocational Education. am dis
abled soldier. am really sorry that my
two cents goes for your benefit every
morning. Some day 7 shall drop an Eng
fish newspaper with disgust. We are
here about twenty million foreign born
people and we must be given consider a
ton.
| wish you and my follow readers of
your paper discuss and revise that atti-
tude Of contempt and hatred toward the
foreign born. With sorry.
JOSEPH DERETCHfN.
New York. Nov. "a 1919.
The Tribune, of course, has no
sympathy with the despicablc ele-
ments which try to make hard the
lot of the foreign born. so much for
the complaint of this correspondent,
But as he justly asks for fairness,
let him be fair. What does he think
of the alien who comes here and
while enjoying the benefits of Amer
lean life seeks to upset our institu-
tions? He is aware there are such
AS to subversive publications pub
lished in English we heartily agree
nothing can be said for them.--Ed. I
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-11-27
The Coming 71ower
ID NEST BON Bee QUE De PARIS

FRANCOIS ViHon, Giro. A. y. ii6D
Take all races famed for chatter
Girls of Florence, Venice maids
Gwen ancients, for that matter,
Found the means for scrcnades),
Be they Rome or Savoy jadcs,
Include Picdmont--in the ring go
Girls who charm Gencvan blades
Paris has the only lingo
Naples claims ducct clatter.
Pride of artful speech invadcs
Germans. Prussians also hattcr
Their own skill in social trades.
Girls from Egypt's cavalcadcs,
Greeks and Czechs and all their kin e
Harsh in speech. Castilan fades.
Paris has the only lingo.
Bretons, Swiss, our eardrums batter.
Gascon talk our tongue dcgradcs.
Paris bridgc-side fish stalls scatter
Quicker quips than Lorraine gadcs.
Endlessly the list-parades-
England, Calais, Spain--by lingo
Let 'em come from Picard Shades
Paris has the only lingo
LENVOI
Ere the claimants list grows fatter.
With Italians, keen to win, 60
Give the prize to Paris patter-~
Paris has the only lingo
SCRIPSIr DE CUYAHOCA.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-11-27

To the Editor of The Tribune.
Sir: The cry went up when Roosevelt
died. "Who will take his place" Henry
Cabot Lodge has i'll the Senate and
Leonard Wood will continue the good
work when he goes in the White House.
RYERSON w. JENNINGS.
Philadelphia, Nov 20, 1919.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-11-27

Irwin Untermyer says the news
papers defeated him. "Thank you'll"
respond the tens Of thousands of
voters who swatted this Murphy
judicial fly
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-11-27

Sir; Do you know that you are going
to get Senior Blasco sore by referring
to him as Senior Ibanez, even though
you do get the accents correctly
placed? He may be enormously
wealthy and all that, but he has q
tender heart, and it hurts him to have
his father sighted by being called by
his mothers last name.