davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-03-26
BOLSHEVISM A THEORY
RATHER THAN AN ARMY.

US from America comes no hint OF
the extent to which bolshevist dan
ger OF Europe is appreciated There
seems TO be in America a certain
calm confidence that bolshevism is
thing incapable OF passing the At
lantic just as there is in Wilsonian
circles here a belief that bolShevism
will surrender without condition the
moment il finds itself in the presence
of the league of nations actually or
ganized.
Whether bolshevism could cross
the Atlantic or not, must be prob
lematical. That bolshevism may
arrive at the channel. or even cross
il into Britain within the next year
is at least believed by many serious
people in Paris and out of it. AS for
the notion that the league of nations
carries any remedy for bolshevism.
that is questionable. Bolshevism is
as much as anything else an attack
upon the theory and system Of pri-
vate property. 1t is purely and simply
communism. 1t is class warfare, di-
rected against all our political and
economic theories in the western
world. 1t aims TO govern the world
by the masses of the least skilled
labor. 1t is Systematically killing
all men Of capacity and ability in
Russia. 1t wars upon nationalism,
upon patriotism, upon all that we
have accustomed to regard as organ
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-03-26
BY FRANK H. sNIONDs.

News Times and Associated News
paper Correspondent
PARIS. March 21.-(By cable 10
New York. with the present week
we have come 10 the anniversary OF
the great military crisis of the re-
cent war, when Germany also
triumphed in the attack Of March
q toward Amiens. We know now
that the German success was due
primarily 70 the absence of unity
command on the allied side and that
supreme disaster was only avoided
because in a moment Of utmost peril
the allies turnSi 70 Foch.
Today. after four months OF arm
istice and peace conference we are
in a certain sense reach'n- a situa-
ton strangely and pleasantly
reminiscent OF last year. The alb
sence Of unity Of command in the
peace conference in the last four
months has made possible new Of
fensiye the extent of which is still
undisclosed, but the menace of which
is daily growing before all eyes. This
ie rariT ~ hnlab axrfsrv,
The sun., 1919-06-10
FARMERS GET HAIL
INSURANCE CHEAPLY
Cooperative System Cuts Cost
TUo-thirds.

WINNIPEG, Man, June 9.-The action
OF the United Grain Growers Securities
Company. the land department OF the
cooperative farmers organization, in be-
coming an agent for an old line hail in
surance company was bitterly resented
by the other companies in the insurance
business. The company, which had
formed a connection with the farmers,
was excluded Immediately from the
Hail Underwriters Association. The
farmers have stuck by the tabooed com
pany, however. and it's connection will
be a profitable one. Everything indi-
Gates that the organized farmers in a
few years will control the hail insurance
business of western Canada.
The new municipal hail insurance sys-
TEN in effect in Alberta Is administered
by the Government, but II IL a strictly
cooperative farmers institution. A hail
insurance board is at the head OF II. Any
municipality may obtain the benefits of
the law by a majority vote Of the farm
ers OF the district. hut any farmer who
does not desire insurance can exempt
himself. in which case he pays no hail
tax and gets no insurance.
Crops can be insured against damage
by hail to the amount of 81. Sc or SIS an
acre. At the end OF the crop year a rate
will be struck, assessing all land pro-
tected Experience has shown that this
insurance can be carried at per cent.
OF the amount insured for, while the rate
in the line companies has been from s
to 10 per cent.
The sun., 1919-06-10
CROPS IN ONTARIO
GET A FINE START
Gloom Gives Way to Good
Cheer.

Under the heading. Gloom Gives
Place to Good Cheer" the Toronto
Globe Of June 4 published the following
editorial:
The tropical heat in which Ontario
cities have been sweltering for days past
has proved Of almost incalculable bene-
At to agriculture in the Province At
the beginning OF last week there was
'omething like despair In some quarters
in rural Ontario everywhere there was
grave uneasiness. To-day, with corn
going into soil heated almost TO the
temperature OF greenhouse. and with a
growth in cereals and grasses that
one can measure with the eye from day
TO day, the whole situation is changed
and there Is now eveCy justification for
expecting at least an average harvest
Hay is practically certain to give a
large yield. and while, owing to the
vicissitudes of the season, there will be
some changes In the relative proportions
OF cereal crops, there is every reason to
expect the aggregate value OF these will
be fully up 10 the normal
zone OF the most gratifying features
of the situation is the reported increase
in the area to be given TO corn. More
corn means more stock, and In the de-
velopment OF animal husbandry rests the
main hope for the Increasing prosperity
OF Ontario agriculture.
"A week ago, while Western prospects
were encouraging. the outlook in Ontario
was decidedly discouraging. This week
the Western outlook, despite isolated
cases Of damage by wind storms. Is still
good. and in Ontario gloom has given
place to good cheer"
The sun., 1919-06-10

fication OF extreme views in both COM
panies. As the two companies work
side by side, both in the iron ore areas
OF Wabana and the coal areas of Cape
Breton, a merger sooner or later Is
considered the only logical step toward
the expansion looked for In the steel
business Of Canada in the near future
other strong stocks of the week in
cluded Ames Holden. Asbestos. Bromp-
ton. Canadian Locomotive, Consolidated
Smelters, Spanish River and Wabasso
Cotton, which were among the prom
inent Issues to sell at new high prices
fol the year. The power stocks and the
cotton stocks, as a whole, were on the
dull side, but prices held firm TO strong.
The sharp break in New York prices
on Tuesday, when for a time II looked
as IL definite eliminating point had
been reached in the bull market. was
OF but slight influence at Montreal.
The market was closed that day be-
cause of the Kings birthday holiday.
When New York steadied I'D after q
nervous opening on the Wednesday, Wig
orous buying was resumed at Montreal,
the buying finding further encourage
mtnt In more optimistic views of the
outcome Of the strike situation In the
West.
New high record prices for some of
the war loans reflected the markets
expectations OF higher income taxes.
The 1897 5h per cent Victories at a
new high OF 106% and the 1923's at q
new high of l02 were the striking fea-
lures OF the list.
} The following table gives the total
sales, HIGH low and last prices and net
changes of all stocks and bonds traded
In the Montreal Stock Exchange for
week ended June :, 1919:
The sun., 1919-06-10

All the Canadian war bonds now, with
the exception tthe 1923 per cent 81 .
are above par-one issue, the 1887 Vie
tories. having gone as high as 1O7. On
these advances the yield has gone down
below per cent. in number OF cas-
and in others il nearly to that figure
Seeing that the new movement for war
bonds has but just begun, II is expected
that II will go on for several days more
with rising prices. 1t is thought that one
condition may check the advance and
that It is the inclination OF some of the
large corporations to unload part OF their
holdings at a good profit and reinvest
their money in mortgages where they
can get a considerably bigger yield. thu
market for which has new considerably
improved,
There was n quietness about the min
ing market during the week with a re-
duced volume of transactions but a
strengthening tone toward the end, es-
pecialy on the better class gold and
silver properties. News of good strikes
on the Mcintyre (gold) and Trethewey
(sIlver) properties at the end OF the
week served TO renew interest and to
show the ever present element OF adven-
ture in this feld OF finance. VITA a rev
exceptions interest on the exchange has
been largely in the properties OF estab-
lished reputation. a fact which seems to
show as far as the exchange following
The sun., 1919-06-10
EXHIBITION OF WAR
PAINTINGS TO OPEN
Canadian Memorial Works
viii Be ShoUn To-day.

Great interest is felt not only by
Canadians but by New York's art lovers
generally in the Canadian War Me-
MORALS Exhibition which is to open this
afternoon at 3, O'Clock in the Anderson
Galleries, at Park avenue and Fifty
ninth street.
This great collection OF Canadian war
memorial paintings made an enormous
stir when exhibited at the Royal Acad-
envy in London this spring. For two
months the galleries were thronged from
morning to night and the exhibition was
universally pronounced to be the greatest
artistic event since the outbreak OF the
war.
Historical accuracy was secured by the
timely despatch of band of dis
tinguished artists to the fighting front
at a period q the war when the issue
was still in the balance The committee
worked out schedule OF subjects en-
bracing every sphere OF Canadian war
preparation and war activity, at home
and abroad. on land. on water and In the
air. exemplihed by typical scenes. each
one being entrusted to the artist most
likely to do full justice to his task
These artists were selected in the most
catholic spirit, TO represent every school
and group from the academic and ira
uitiohhl " tiit ana
advanced.
A series OF decorative panels was
thought out in connection with an archi-
! tectural scheme which Is to form a
suitable and imposing framework for the
pictures. so that they will present them
| selves as an impressive ensemble In or
derby sequence. Around this nucleus has
been built up a comprehensive collection
OF minor paintings, drawings and en-
cravings OF war subjects, portraits OF
Generals. statesmen and Canadian V.
C.s, works OF sculpture and a historical
section OF early English paintings and
| engravings directly connected with Ca
madam history.
The value OF the collection can
scarcely be expressed in figures. The
portion now in New York represents only
about one-thlrd OF what win eventually
be done. but has been calculated to be
| worth 100000.
The exhibition Is under the Joint
management OF Capt. Percy +. Goden-
rath, representing the Canadian War
! Records ONCE, and Paul q. Konody
secretary and art director OF the
Canadian War Memorials and will re-
main open for several weeks.
! The Duke Of Devonshire, Governor
General OF Canada. will open the event
and many notable people will attend.
The sun., 1919-06-10
NEW BRUNSWICK TO
BID SUMMER VISITORS
League Forms to Advertise Its
Out of Door Opportunities.

New Brunswick proposes TO put i,st
on the map good and plenty and 80
let its manifold attractions to tou~.-..
and to sportsmen be known more cu,l.
The All-New Brunswick Tourist
Game and Resources League got AMY
to flying start last week This ueT
organization was created to nice, 'he
need for some central body. rcpr's.r-
tative of the whole province, which yt3
undertake the work OF making known
the advantages which New Byuus"' IL
has to offer. Efforts along this Inc
the past have been limited by their 'o"a
nature and 1t has oeen felt thar visa.
was needed was a united ~ -',
enlisting the cooperation Of ire --
tire province. Tho promoter = &c
idea seem TO have struck a popu.u' "'
and the response was even NOR f.a'H
and general than had been anticipated
All parts OF the province worr rpre-
sented at the first annual gathcrUs arh
the men who attended were Of tr We
fiuentlal and active sort
Among the topics discussed were
proved railroad facilities, better hotels
and highways, &c. and the oppor'u'"''
for hunting and fishing and ljyHf a1
outdoor life were duly emphals2ed
The sun., 1919-06-10
MAPLE LEAF STOCKS
REGAIN STRENGTH
Dwindling Of Labor Troubles
and Tariff Announcement
Aid Market.
INDUSTRIALs COME BACK
Steel Active as Orders In
crease-LOcOmOtive and
Cement Up.

TORONTO, June 9.-Several events dur
ing the last week will sooner or later
have an effect on stock market condi-
tons, and on the whole their influence is
expected to be favorable. First OF all
the developments in the labor situation
have been in the direction OF stability.
1t Is true that there is still trouble in
British Columbia and in other parts of
the West. but 1t would seem that the
disruption there, as planned by the
strike leaders, has fallen considerably
short Of expectations; and this, together
with the sudden collapse of the general
strike In Toronto. has made for a better
feeling Of confidence. Along with this is
the announcement OF tariff changes
which. as they were awaited for months
bad contributed to the feeling Of uncer-
tainty felt by industrial leaders. Now
that the worst is known, IL the consum
ing masses Of the country will also ac-
cept the changes with good grace 1t
should be a case of full speed ahead"
before long. Already the improved stu
alton Is seen in a stronger stock market,
though the momentum OF two or three
Interest of Canadians in Wall Street
has been very strong, as may be seen any
day In the groups around the tape in the
brokers' Offices. Heavy buying of oil
has given place for the moment mainly
TO motors, attracted no doubt by the
heavy advances In such stocks as Cen
eral Motors during the last few days.
There are indications that speculative
fever Is growing among the people here.
for number of brokers speak of the
inquiries with which they are met from
the general public. How that yearning
is to he satisfied remains to be seen, be-
cause the opportunities for speculation
here are-not large, once the disease takes
on virulent form.
Buyers OF Canadian stocks on the To-
ronto market mostly have investment in
mind. and these stocks are now so
closely held that there Is not a floating
supply large enough to give spectators
much leeway The result of this will
probably be to keep UP the interest in
New York. though It is altogether likely
that Canadian stocks, II the movement
develops. will go UP to consldera bly,
higher levels.
The sun., 1919-06-10
Want Thanksgiving Day in Canada

The delegates at the recent soss. -
the Hamilton conference OF the N1'''-
dist Church at Kitchener, ontario 7-
most unanimously passed a rec" '.-
dalton that the Monday nearc-' \'-
vember IL be fixed by the Govrr-rr1t
as Thanksgiving Day In Canada '.-@'
after, and supported the prop"s -
FIX November II OF each year as -
tice and Thanksgiving Day,
The sun., 1919-06-10
Exports From New York.

Wheat. 673,Io2 bu.: pork, % bbls
bscons, sls.lb lbs. fiour. GAIT sacks
oil cake. 100000 lbs cottonseed oil
100000 lbs. oats. sss,l4e bu.; barley
@2s'eos bu. lard l'OSs,3O0 lbs. corn
meal, 1894 bbls. oatmeal, l,s46 bbls.
lubricating oil. 1880 gals
The sun., 1919-06-10

10 concerned. degree Of common sense
which is assuredly most commendable.
The following is a summary OF the
weeks transactions on the Toronto Stock
| Exchange:
The sun., 1919-06-10
Metal Orders Increase.


The interest during the last week re-
turned quickly to industrials. with a
special development in the steels, There
was very little in the news to account
Tor this, and 1t was generally thought
that 1t was purely case OF the turn OF
steels having come Steel OF Canada
was active and rose to 69I
The fact of the matter is that the posi-
lon or the steel companies Is daily inn
proving. Orders are increasing, though
not in any great degree. and il is ex.
pected that the call for rails will come
strongly from the railroads within the
next few weeks.
Nova Scotia Steel. as in New York
had big rise. going up to s5h and
holding almost at the, top at the close
In the case OF this stock the lead Of New
York was quickly followed
Two more industrials which were &C.
tive on the Toronto market were Cana.
dian Locomotive common and Canada
Cement common. Locomotive had q
quick rise to 1914 early in the week on a
rumor from nowhere in particular thai
the dividend was TO be Increased. Thi.
| was promptly denied. and the declara.
ton of the usual dividend on Friday pu,
quietus to the story. To add TO tbs
degree OF absurdity in the story III,
company's plant is at presently closet
owing to a strike. In the case of Ce
| ment. the company has developed ar
| export trade Of late, and according tc
r. +. Jones, vice-pre sident. intends tC
maintain It. The tariff changes or
| Thursday included a slight reduction II
| the duty on cement, but Mr.. Jones de
clared that he did not care the snap OF
a finger for that, although he objected {
| II on principle.
Canadian Industry in a monopollstic sor
| OF way also attracted attention-Do
| minion Gamers and Canada Steamship
Lines. Steamships common went UP L
% and held at SIN at the close OF III,
week. while Gamers went up to As anC
| closed at ~. The prospects OF bushes.
| by company like Gamers seem exceed
| ingly favorable. Another food stock e
receive n squirt toward the end of III,
week was b. c. Fishing, which went III
! to 54s..
one OF the obvious results of the tariff
| changes was seen in the advance of Con
solidated Shelters on Saturday to 80.
gain of two points This company is un
| derstood to he a beneficiary OF III,
change by which the duty on lead anC
| spelter is changed from ad valorem tC
specific. thus giving It higher protection
for the bulk OF its output in these ar
| ticles.
All the Canadian war ponds took
new lease OF life during the week, anC
every issue made a new high-some o
| them three times over. This turn OF tn
market was also directly traceable to III,
Budget changes, as according 10 expec
| tation, the income taxation was great!
| increased ana as all these war bond
are exempt from the Federal income tax
they are once seen to be highly desirable
securities. II is evident that wealth!
| individuals and corporations are rapid!
reaching out for war bonds to thus es
cape their share OF Federal taxation.
is case of the chickens coming hom
to roost. and there will doubtless b.
| many a stumper during the next few
months tell a sorrowlng world u toll
| YOU So
The sun., 1919-06-10

Fractional lots Unlisted
The unit Of trading in the Montreal stock
Exchange is Stocks. Is shares; banks. 10
shares mining. 100 shares. and bonds, 81, 900.
The sun., 1919-06-10
Public Ownership.

1t Is quite apparent that Canada is
waking up to proper appreciation OF
municipal ownership and municipal OPP
Grafton. She has had her attention
forcibly directed TO the utter failure
and the growing unpopularity OF public
The sun., 1919-06-10

TolaI sale.-Hsied ehare., 1E,fIs; "
bonds, s.. 40. 100
The sun., 1919-06-10

Ia Colonial Investment. ... 20 =.
Huron & Erie new.....112 e.
10 Landed Banking =.
BONDS.
The Ocala banner. (Ocala, Marion County, Fla.) 1883-194?, 1919-09-12

tions lack protection from water or
altitude, the altitude of both places
being only about 40 feet above sea
level. Citra has some water, but too
shallow to do much good. Panasoff-
kee Outlet is on the wrong side OF
the water. Fifteen years of my life
were wasted in trying to rebuild a
grove on Panasoffkee Outlet Often
/ was tempted to take up the trees
on the Panasoffkee property and take
them to some high hammock hill,
with soil suitable for growing the or
ange, where / would not have had to
worry about cold weather any more.
1 should have done that, and sold
the Panasoffkee land for farming
and live stock purposes For some
such purpose is what the good Lord
made it, and not for citrus fruit
growing, or else he would have given
it higher elevation. Then I don't
think more than third of the Pan
asoffkee land is suitable for cultiva-
ton, while every foot of the land on
the high hills is fit for cultivation. /
know of such hills that I could have
gotten, and if I had only done as I
was often tempted to do, I would
now be many thousands Of dollars
better of, and someone would be
The Ocala banner. (Ocala, Marion County, Fla.) 1883-194?, 1919-09-12

running a good stock farm on the
old Panasoffkee property.
Now, as to Citra, my first love, 1
understand that where they could
have forest protection, and such
groves as the Harry Essen and the
Grown and Crescent grove, which
have some water protection, and the
old Mathews and Barcus groves that
had some elevation, were taken hold
OF by such persevering men as Ed L.
Wartmann and his partner, Mr.. Cros-
by, the B0rland Bros, and Harry
Borland, a son of James B. Borland,
and Mr.. .. BaTcus, and other Citra-
ties, who had their all invested in
these Citra grove properties, and
could not turn loose. These men with
vim and determination, took hold of
these groves properties, and by stick
ing TO them they have rebuilt tho
parts of same that had the protection
as above stated, while the open and \
parts they utilize Tor
farming and truck growing, and now
have very fine bearing groves, pro-
ducing good crops Of fruit, and Citra
is again shipping many carloads ev-
cry season Of the finest fruit crown
The Ocala banner. (Ocala, Marion County, Fla.) 1883-194?, 1919-09-12

Gated ON lower land it may be SCI
riously injured, even if it be at the
base Of the hill or on lower lana in
the near vicinity. On top of the hill
you are safe and virtually immune
There are many Of these high hill To-
cations in the orange belt, if one will
look them up. Better do this and be
secure, even if you pay more for your
land.
Another protection against frost is
forest protection, especially hard
wood, which we call hammock land
to distinguish it from the pine. l do
not think the pine gives you much
protection, if any. In clearing your
hammock land for grove leave some
of your forest trees, especially the
evergreens, for protection. / will
admit your trees will not bear, so pro-
ILLEGALLY, but better have half crop
of fruit than none; therefore, if you
have not got the water or altitude
and have the forest, leave some of it
for a protection, and you will find you
will be very much more immune from
frost than if you are out in the open.
l don't advise one to make a grove
on what is called old-field land, or
land that has been cultivated in field,
crops for some years, until the hui
mus has been exhausted Such land
is colder than fresh-cleared land, and
unless you have the water protection
or the high altitude, leave old-tield
land alone.
| have taken up much time and
space in setting forth and describing
the best and most suitable soil for a
grove, and also the best location as
against injurious frost, but if anyone
contemplating going into the orange
grove business will carefully read
what L say on the subject and heed
my advice, they may avoid the mis-
takes that many prospective growers
make, and if they do I will feel fully
compensated for writing this article.
1 understand that large amount
of money has come into the state the
past winter for investment in the or
ange industry. While many will sue
coed many others will not, because
they did not get good locations as tol
suitable soil and protection against
cold.
From all I can learn, there have
been more real dollars made from the !
orange groves of Florida the past few
years than eevr before. realize that
have wasted the past 25 years Of
my life, and. if I could only live it
over | would return to Florida and
make as good grove, if not the best,
in the state. If I were making a
grove on such lands as the hammock
lands of Citra and Panasoffkee Out |
let, would certainly leave good
forest protection, for both these sec
The Ocala banner. (Ocala, Marion County, Fla.) 1883-194?, 1919-09-12
WHEN YOU SUFFER
FROM RHEUMATISM
Almost any man will tell you
that SlOan's Liniment
means relief

For practically every man has used
It who has suffered from rheumatic
aches, soreness of muscles, stiffness OF
joints, the results of weather exposure.
Women, too, by the hundreds Of
thousands, use it for relieving neuritiss
lame backs. neuralgia, sick headache.
Clean, refreshing, soothing, economical
quickly effective. Say .'Sloan's Lini-
ment" to your druggist. Get it today.
The Ocala banner. (Ocala, Marion County, Fla.) 1883-194?, 1919-09-12

tCsasiaass on Page Four.)