The Elk Mountain pilot., 1919-02-20
NATURE-sTuDy FOR CHILDREN
BY MRS. BERTHA LEWIS.

We are all aware that for some
years past there has been an 3yer-in-
creasing demand among educators for
n better understanding of things from
the things themselves by actual ex-
perience. iIfstead of merely through
book knowledge.
Songs and other stories about ma
ture. for instance. though they are
very necessary and a very beautiful
part of the work with children. are
not nature-study. but merely means
of emphasizing the things which have
been observed by the child. and of aid
Ing him to express his thoughts of
these things in simple. beautiful lam
guage. motion and rhythm. Each new
song or story about the object under
observation is the opening of new
door into the world of nature and
should lead to fresh observations.
There Is nothing more dead to n
child than Il preserved specimen. Ma
ture-study deals with life, and life ap-
peals to the vitality In the child. II
specimen rs used. be sure II liz live
one or good picture (the preserved
specimen should be the result OF the
lesson. not the basis of iD.
We live In n world of living nature.
What do we know of the grass under
our feet. the trees of forest and plain.
the insects whose apartment houses
I'LL the dead twigs. the birds which
nest in the woods and fill the world
with music. the stars overhead. clouds.
rain. hail. wind. mist. dew. or the
sun which shines over all? The study
of nature has to do with living things.
or things. that are doing something.
The stars are twin.1ng, and making
light. The snSwfiakes are falling.
making patterns and bringing us mes
saGes from .fnirylAnd. r..
About Birds and Animals.
The birds are hopping. flying. sing
ing. building nests. laying eggs and
feeding their young. The worms are
crawling and plowing the ground and
so helping to make things grow. Pussy
is our pet: she is good company and
will play with us and purr when
happy. The dog Is our friend; he
guards the house at night and will
growl. howl and scratch. His body
must be made strong so he can chase
away his enemies or ours. jump for,
his food bark for joy, grOwl when
danger is near. and scratch to dig
holes in which to bury his bones. Why
is his nose so pointed and why are
his eyes so far back? Where does
he live? How many legs, ears and
eyes has he?
The fruit. vegetables and flowers
are all growing and vari-colored. The
fruit and vegetables are good to eat
and help us grow. The flowers are
fragrant and Beautiful.
Nnture-study will help the child to
make simple. truthful observations
upon the things about him. to appre-
ciate the beautiful in them. and to
express his Thoughts in his various
| activities.
The hafpit of accurate Observat' on Is
very important. Some authority has
said that there are few errors which
arise from wilfuness, compared to
those (which arise from want of care
and exactness in noticing things quite
| easily noticeable.
How to Teach.
| In the study of nature:
I. Do not try to teach too much In
one lesson.
.. Let the child examine the object
II possible.
| 3. Lead them to notice first the char
| acteristic features and qualities of
whatever is under discussion.
4. Remember that children are
more interested in what things do
than in their form.
| Let the child examine n little plant,
seed-root and all. Lead him to OBJ
serve that 1t does sOmething; 1t
pushes its roots down and its stem up
it eats and drinks. breathes. sleeps
and wakes. Ff
| Ii makes things: Leaves and tfDw-
ers, seed and fruits. Incidentally. no.
activities give to each individual plant
/, Nature-study need not be dull or
difficult; it provides plenty Of life and
| action. 1t is mostly our own interest
| that is dead. OF our senses thar need
qulckenins.
Grasp few fundamental principles
and nature-study in the home. in the
kindergarten and In the school Will
| become the children's delight, the
teachers friend. and occupation for
the nursery to help stnrt the young
sters In busy work as well a. q daily
delight when walking out.