davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1919-07-26
STARTING WELLS
At SAN ANGELO
Gulf Production Company
Has Second Well on the
Russell Ranch.

san Angelo, Tex, July 26.-The
Gulf Production Co. started its second
well on the r r Russell ranch, be-
low BaIlinger. last Saturday. 1t was
started at I3 inches and is 1903 feet
west of the first well, which was
drilled to a depth of $500 feet and
then shot. with good results, at a
depth of 2290 feet.
The SincIair-Gulf OIL Co. has spudded
il an IS inch hole on the McNay
ranch, eight miles north Of Winters,
in Runnels county.
a. y. Jones is now constructing a
derrick on the Robert Massie ranch.
in Crockett county for the Central Oh
Co., and another in Pecos county,
where Thomas & Ludlow are to make
a test He has just finished derrick
on the John Henderson ranch, IN
Crockett county for the Ryan Petro-
leum corporation and a number OF
other derrick contracts have been
granted him.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1919-07-26
Can Drill Oil
Well For 500
In Coast Field
Zapata County Holes Yield
Ten Barrels At Depth
Of 10 Feet.

The shallowest oil territory yet dis
covered in Texas, where five and ten
barrels can be had at from 40 to 100
feet with the cost Of drilling and
casing only s4o0 per well. is the claim
made for Zapata county. southern
Texas, by B. ". Hale. of FL Paso, who
has just returned from that section
and Laredo. Texas. where he had been
for the past two months. Mr. Hale
said there are IS Of these wells of
the depth named and they are so dis
tributed that they substantially prove
an area Of about 5000 acres. so miles
southeast Of Laredo and about Is
miles farther eastward than the Texas
company's gas wells, one Of which
can produce S0,0O0,000 cubic feet Of
gas and which supplies the town Of
Labor with that useful fuel
7 was surprised to know there
was such a shallow oil field in Texas"
continued Mr.. Hale, and I am very
sure no great number Of people know
of it The IS wells were put down
by a driller Of water wells and the
company which owns them, the Rio
Grande Petroleum company. composed
Of leading Laredo business men, is
preparing to have them put in shape
for putting on the pump That con-
IEAAl slASQ has CAeAA AAe7 l4A NA-I III
to drill other shallow wells. The oil
is Sc gravity and is a fine lubricating
quality.
@The Texas Gulf and Refining COM
pany which has already bought
ground for refinery with an initial
capacity OF 1000 barrels. has offered
to build a pipe line from the wells
to its plant as soon as 200 barrels
day can be supplied
VIII GO Deeper.
The Rio Grande company also has
a bran new standard rig at the Hebb-
ronville station. 40 miles east of La
redo. This is to be used in putting
down deep tests and il is the plan
to go $500 feet If necessary to prove
the territory Its holdings in Zapata
county consists Of $4,000 acres
About 20 deep tests in the country
surrounding this shallow well area
are going down Among them are
such operators as the Texas. Cosden
and Empire companies The last
named has 100000 acres Of holdings
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1919-07-26
HORRORS OF BAD BLOOD

.An maladies Of racking torture
qualms. joint rackins rheums, fierce
catarrhs. intestine stone and ulcer
cholic pangs. marasmus. dropsles,
asthmas, pining atrophy, moping
melanchOlia- moonstruck MADNESS.
what rriseries Milton
This is the state OF man or woman
suffering from poisoned blood Read
what the .. S. Dispensatory and other
authoritative books say In regard 10
the Ingredients entering into NUM-
her 40 For the Blood"- Employed in
diseases OF the glandular system IN
blood poison. mercurial and lead pol
soning. rheumatism. catarrh. const1-
patton, diseased liver. kidneys and
spleen Under its use nodes, tumorss
sores. ulcers. mucous patches. cop
per colored spots and scrofulous en-
iargements disappear as II By magic
Insist on Number 40" made BY J. c.
MendenhaIl, Evansville. Ind. 40 years
q druggist
Sold BY Kelly & Pollard, Wholesale.
ADV.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1919-07-26
NEW PIPELINE REGULATIONS
ARE SENT TO THE PRINTER

Austin. Texas. July 26.-Rules and
regulations for the observance OF the
pipe lines operating in the state. as
decided upon at the recent hearing Of
the railroad commission, have been
prepared by the commission and sent
to the printer These regulations are
virtually as agreed upon by the pipe
line companies and the producers at
the hearing.
The only point at issue at the con-
ciusion Of the hearing was the amount
Of deduction in Swapping the tanks.
the pipe line companies contendins
Tor IL percent, while the producers
insist that 1 percent should be al
lowed The commission fixed the
deduction at ! percent for the coastal
fields and at . percent for the north
Texas fields.
The commission has also virtually
agreed to the conservation rules
which are shortly to be Issued.
Though she IS only q years OF age.
Miss Frances Smith has been appointed
uoefrufqt-azz AT R1ue SurinEs No.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1919-07-26
STANDARD OIL COMPANY TO
INCREASE CAPITALIZATION

New York. July 26.-The Standard
Oil company Of New Jersey Friday
announced a proposed increase in its
capital stock by 100000. 900. which
virtually doubles the present capital
ization- The new stock will be at
seven percent preferred, but nom
voting, and viii be offered to present
shareholders at par.
statement contains a consolidated
balance sheet as Of December 81. 1918
showing total assets OF 69l.316,969-
The company's nominal liabilities
consist chiefly of surplus reserve for
working capital aggregating $685.
712.410.
The balance sheet is the first pay
ment of its kind ever made public by
the Standard Oil company.
On the curb market Standard OIL of
New Jersey Friday was quoted at sac
bid and S747 asked.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1919-07-26
STEPS TAKEN FOR CENTRAL
MARKETING SYSTEM IN TEXAS

Austin. Texas. July 2s.-Ten cor
porations have recently been char
tered in the state department. pro-
viding for the marketing Of farm
products. the ultimate purpose being
to perfect the marketing system IN
Texas.
.'One Of the troubles Of the Texas
farmers has been the lack Of mar
keting system under a central and
responsible head y management,
said F. c. Weinert. state commissioner
OF warehouse and markets who IS
urging the organization OF these
marketing associations throughout
the state Commissioner Weinert be-
lieves there should be such an asso-
citation orgar'zed in every county IN
the state and they should work to-
gether to the end that a uniform sys-
TEN may be evolved for the marketing
Of farm products
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1919-07-26
GIRLS! USE LEMONS
FOR SUNBURN. TAN
Try I'll Make thlsIemon lotion
to whiten your tanned or
freckled skin.

Squeeze the Juice Of two lemons into
a bottle containing three ounces OF
Orchard White, shake well. and you
have a quarter pint OF the best
freckle, sunburn and tan lotion. and
complexion whitener. at very. very
small cost
Your grocer has the lemons and any
drug store or toilet counter viii sup
ply three ounces Of Orchard White
for g fewScents. Massage this sweetly
fragrant lotion into the face. neck,
arms and hands and see how quickly
the freckles. sunburn. windburn and
tan disappear and how clear, soft and
white the skin becomes Yesi It is
harmless.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1919-07-26

and 1t is believed by some If it was
turned loose It would blow itself in
as an oil well, as sometimes happens.
Only a portion OF its capacity is
needed in Laredon
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1919-07-26
FIVE COMPANIES WILL DRILL
IN nTAK COUNTY n

Five different companies have der
rieks UP or building in Quay county,
Bravo locations in the Landergin pas
ture near the east line Of the state.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1919-07-26

Why not get fresh seedsF New quar-
ters, new stock. same old location. FL
PasO Seed CO.. 523 F. San Antonio ST..
Just East Of Court House.-Adv.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1919-07-26
OIL OPERATORS
LOWER PRICES
Shortage of Pipe Lines and
Great Production Lead
to Competition.

Dallas, Texas. July 26.-Ol men
everywhere are interested in the Vita
question now before the producers of
Texas relative to the price OF crude
oil. Should the Waggoner and Des-
demona pools continue to produce the
great excess of oil they are now pro-
ducing there is no doubt that the
price OF crude oil viii fall In the
Wichita Falls district many operators
are at present selling their production
below posted prices, hoping they may
dispose Of their entire production, in
stead OF producing a part Of the ca
pacity Of their wells under the pro-
rating system that is now in force
It is because the work Of the rail-
road commission has been aimed d.
rectly at the Wsggoner pool that the
producers in this section are a little
more careful with their production
than are the producers in the Desde-
mona pool, producers believe.
The posted price OF crude oil is
S2-25 per barrel, and If there were
sufficient pipe line facilities TO trans
port the entire production from the
various pools there would not be any
los erlnE Of this price. but there is
now great shortage in pipe line IA
cilities and storage capacity The
present condition seems % invite the
producers to lower their price in order
that their production may be run to
refineries Immediately.
A number of producers together
with the railroad commission have
passed number OF laws in an effort
TO prevent the great weste OF oil now
existing in the fields by preventing
oVsrproduction.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1919-07-26
Make An Investment

The time for SPECULATING in the OIL BUSINESS past
It is true that most of the oil propositions offered by legitimate
promoters during the past few months have been good invest
men One of the most successful of these the ROYAL
DUKE OIL co.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1919-07-26
READY TO DRILL FOR OH,
IN SEVEN LAKES GECTVO'


Five companies are almost ready
to drill for oil in the Seven Lakes sec
ton Of Mckinley county. n. NJ The
latest to bring in drilling equipment
is Phoenix, Ariz-. company.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1919-07-26

SMOKER on AUGUST Is.
A smoker for manufacturers VIII be
given August IS in the basement OF
the chamber Of commerce
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1919-07-26

PROF. sTAHLEBERG HEADS
REPUBLIC OF FINLAND
Helsingfors. Finland. July 26.-The
Finnish diet Friday elected Prof K J.
Stahleberg, president OF the republic
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1919-07-26
CLOVIS, n. NJ. COMPANY
READY tn Spin N WELL

HIaUI TO Sud n " Ell
The Clovis OIL company is ready to
spud in the fabian La Lande section,
in New Mexico. but has decided to
drill a water well first so as not to
be hindered in any way on account
Of auv scarcity OF water needed in
its drilling operations.
The Great Western Oil and Refining
company is preDaring 10 move its Of
fees from Roswell, n. N, to Clovis.
The company is planning to drill for
oil near Kenna-
Curtis. 6 Co. buy LIberty Bonds.-Adv.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1919-07-26

Though she Is only 81 years OF age
Miss Frances Smith has been appointed
postmistress at Blue Springs, No.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1919-07-26

Curtiss & Co. buy Liberty Bonds.-Adv.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1919-07-26

The same men who organized this
successful oil company are now offer
ing investors an opportunity to buy
stock at par in great refining enter
prise.
Never in the history of the world
was there such a demand for this in
dustry as now, and naturally, the
profits to be earned In such business
are enormous.
When one considers that it was nee
essary to close down the production
To be certain of getting stock in Il
par, $1.0O per share, it is necessary tC
900 shares are sold-and this stock
tions-the price will be advanced to ;
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-05-25
Examine Eirn Duina.

DANvILLE. May DISCRIMINATION
OF the ruins Of the Dudley Building.
which was destroyed by fire carly yes
terday morning has failed TO reveal
either the point OF origin or the cause
OF the blaze. According TO Fire Chief
James !. Brooks. It probably started in
ne Office OF the Southern Railway
company Immediately above the X. l..
Iohin shoe store, for /. Is here that
the flames made a clean sweep 1t is
probable that the early estimates OF
the fire wcre over conservative fox.
some OF the IRE victims say. the com
putation was made on bcfore-the-
war basis and that IL tho building had
TO be rebuilt today and the ruined
stocks replaced, tho fire would repre-
sent loss OF close on $1,000 The
Chamber OF Commerce has offered it's
entire locale In the Holland Building
to the Southern Railway until more
permanent quarters can be secured.
but no immediate move !s expected
from tho Morgan Hotel d!n!ng-room.
for there IS nothing TO be moved ex-
ccpt tho little that was saved from
the ruin. Owing to the condition OF
the walls and the precarious angle al
which sections OF the corntce are hang
ing The police have taken steps 10 pro-
tect the public and one section Of the
street opposite the fire has been roped
of.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-05-25
OFFICERS BEGIN
RAID ON WHITE PLAGUE
Campaign Will DO Inaugurated With
Special Sermons From Many
PulpitS.
CAUSE OF FIRE MYSTERY
Danvillo Authorities Unable to De-
termine Origin OF Blaze Causing
100000 Loss-Othcr News From
Points In Virginia.

CHARLOTTESVILLE May 24.-Un-
der the direction of the Virginia Tu-
berculosiS Association and the State
Board Of Health. n unique health cam
paiSn Is being started In CharlottcS-
Vile and Aibemarlo County, which has
for it's ultimate object the examination
OF the population OF tho county. The
movement will be launched Sunday,
May %. when from the pulpits Of
every church in the city OF CharOlttcs-
viile announcements will be made by
extension lecturers OF tho University
during tho weeks following, to which
arc invited all citizens who arc inter-
ested In securing Il clean bin Of health.
or learning whether heart and lungs
arc behaving properly. In great
many instances. the church parlors and
as clinic centcrs thus making the sew
cral church groups the social unit for
tho development OF tho plan as IL
touches community groups. Or. Dean
IL. Cole. medical director of the Viz
Sinia Tuberculos!s Associations DR.. j..
and others not yet announced, viii
be the examining physicians at the
nrst series Of clinics 10 be held. Great
interest Is being manifested in the
movement. which is being launched
with the strong Endorsement of the
Aiinistcrial Association OF Charlottcs-
vile. the Charlottesville Board OF
Health, tho County Board of Health.
and the cordial support and approval
OF the physicians. From CharlotteG-
VILE the work VIII be carried into the
several districts OF the county. Mis-;
Mary s. Cannon, field director OF the
Virginia tuberculosis Association. has
been In Charlottesville for the pas;
Two weeks IN connection with Ihe de-
felopment OF the campaign.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-05-25
Noted VIII ca.o At End.

HARRISOSBURG, May 2t.--The IA
nous Rust viii case came 20 an end
yesterday as far al this county is con-
cerned, when the jury. after being out
three and onc-half hours, returned
with verdict in favor OF tho viii. The
question 10 be decided was whether
Frederick Rust. OF Stanton. was capa-
BILE Of making his Will leaving his
entire estate. valued at 100000. TO
Virgil Reid. former Rockingha m
County man. who was his attendant
while he was an inmate or the Western
state Hospital In Stanton. Aust'a
~elativcs-his half-brothcrs and sis
tcrs-from London, Pittsburgh, New
York and elsewhere, have tried sew
eral times TO break this will The case
came here from tho City OF Stanton.
where It was twice tried. the FIRST time
resulting in hung jury. the second
in Il verdict In favor OF the Will. which
was set aside By the Supreme Cour,
because the jury was not drawn ac-
cordng 10 law. and was brought 10
Rockingham because II was Thoughts,
an impartial jury could no longer be
obtained In stanton. II was under
stood yesterday that the case Will
again DO carried to the Supreme Cour,
OF Virginia BY the contestants.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-05-25

ASHLAND. May 2i.-The graduating
exercises took place Friday night. May
70. in the school auditorium. County
Superintendent J. Walton Hall intro
duced The speaker Of the evening. Rev.
Or. Ellis, OF the Ashland Baptist
Church. after which Principal Gil
lions. OF the Ashland High School.
presented diplomas to the gradu
atcs. Tho status OF the pupils Is con-
sidercd 10 DO satisfactory In view OF
the many Interruptions during the
past scholastic year. and tho school
officials are already MT, work for the
session OF 1920. This year the
faculty was composed Of Principal
David Gillions. Lodge. Va: assistant
principal. Miss Miriam Perrin. Ash
land: assistant principal. John G.
Boggs. Richmond: Mrs. Charles Chen
cry. Ashland; Miss Mary Abel. Ivy
Depot: Miss Frances Jesse. Ashland:
Miss Margaret Allen. Prospect. and
Miss Ida Bergman. crewc. Class night
was observed by the graduating class
OF the Ashland High School Thursday
night before an apprcciative audience
IN tho Hchool auditorium. Tho salu-
tatory was given by Maylon Iiutche-
SON. class history by Miss Ella Jun
kins. class prophesy by Miss Eleanor
Perrin. ,prophesy OF tho prophet b.
Miss Elizabeth Williams. class poem.
written by Garland ouarlcs, last will
and testament b. Miss Elizabeth VIII
lians.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-05-25

Picking government. Before taking this
step. however. tho Washington govern
ment was sounded" on tho question.
Viscount Ishii. It appears. reported
to Tokyo that Washington had no OBJ
lection to the appointment Later. DR..
Reinsch. tho American minister to
China, entered protest to tho naming
OF Baron Sakatnni.
This led to inquiries at Washington
and It transpired that q misunder-
standing had occurred ana that tho
American government had not ap-
proved tho appointment.
Viscount Ishi:, who had tho contrary
impression, was much embarrassed and
requested a leave OF absence. The en-
tire question may DO explained as duo
to language difficulty.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-05-25
stry. walter vhately. OF crozet,

ancestry. Walter Avhately. OF Crozct,
president Of tho league. called tho
made by Lieutenant j. G. Faun-
thorpe, military attache. British en-
mer. British vlcc-consul 1T Richmond:
Captain Leslie Vilckcrs OF tho Sea-
forth iishlanders. and Judge II. T.
w. Duke. or this city. The memorial
service was conducted by Archdeacon
Frederick w. Ncvo. OF Ivy. assisted by
Rev. ID: c. Meyers. OF Greenwood: Rev
Robcrt Lewis, OF Crozet. and Rev H.
H. Williams. Of this city. Local
Captain G. II. All, Lieutenant g &.
Buckle. Sergeant K. f.. Johnson, Major
A. w. j.. Trottcr. Lieutenant T. IL
wood. Jr, and Lieutenant ]. Wayne
France.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-05-25
Students Awarded Diplomas,
CHART nT1'EC\-TT TIE NJ, o.

teen members Of the class OF 1919 Of
the University OF Virginia Hospital
were awarded diplomas at graduating
exercises held this afternoon In Madi-
son hall: Tho address was delivered
by Or. Theodore HouSh. dean OF the
medical faculty. and the diplomas
awarded by Miss Craig Anderson.
ton and dance was given the gradu-
atcs tonight in Madison hall. The
graduates are Miss V. Snow. Miss Goss
Miss wilson bliss J." Rusher. Miss r.
Rushcr. Miss Rust. Miss Ailen. Miss S
Snow. Miss F'raln, Miss Gentry. Miss
Ryder. Mrs. Moore. Miss Rumbold, Miss
Clarke and Miss Woodvil!e.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-05-25

SALEM VA, May 24-.fhe sixty
sixth annual commencement OF Roa-
noko College will be held June 81 l..
II Is expected that many Roanoke
alumni and students who have re-
Gently returned from France will be
I'm attendance. Arrangements Will be
made for tho accommodation OF the
alumni in the dormitories when de-
sired. The following Is the program
Of tho principal commencement actNl,
ties: Baccalaureatc sermon AT L
o'clock In the afternoon by Rev: Fred .
erick II. knubei. ID. p. president OF
tho United Lutheran Church, OF New
York City: CONNIE ncemcnt exercises
Wednesday,. June II, at 10 o'clock In
the morning, by u. Is. Wehic.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-05-25

IYNCIFDURG, May ia new nltra !.
here by tho city for tho municipal
water system. tho plant alone having
cost $4,000. in addition to !soc0oo
cxpenlcd ten years ago by tho city
for n twenty-two-mIlo gravity pipe
line and storage reservoir in the Blue
Ridge Mountains. the basin having a
capacity OF coo, 900. 900 gallons of water.
prior TO tho inauguration OF tho Ultra
ton plant the water several times n
year became so muddy that II could
scarcely be used for domestic purposes.
but pure. sparkling mountain water
VIII now be the lot OF Lynchburgcrs.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-05-25
Apple Crop I. rromr.,ng.

LYNCHBCEG. May 24.-InlOrmation
coming from a well-inforincd source
shows tina. the apple crop I'm tho coun-
ties contiguous 10 LynchburE is very
promising, but in some other sections
10 tho west OF tho city the crop will
be 4 failure. or partially so. Orchatd Is
in this section will. according to present
outlook. have a big yield. and the
prospect seems to DC a general con-
dition. \ report from Montgomery
County, where the altitude is higher,
shows that the apple crop there will
be as complete failure as the peach
crop.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-05-25

BRISIOI, May T4.-JIyNe 7. SWoaT-
ington. aged two. had a remarkable
escape from death recently when hc
was struck and run over Dv train
OF nineteen cars. according TO reports
received here from Johnson city. Tenn.
1t is said that the child was rendered
when strucsk by the train.
and remained prone until the string
Of cars had passed over nis body. The
child sustained only one bruise and
few minor cuts.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-05-25

tho shooting last Saturday OF Chcsloy
Neal. aged twenty-three years. near
ltrutus. The man is charged with first
oeSrGe murder and his wife with sec
Tor the next term %, court, and man
and wife were released on bond. the
man 1880 and the woman $500. Neal
Barrett after tho latter had warned
tho young farmer TO cease his alton
tons to tho Barrctts fourteen-year-
old daughter.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-05-25
wnI Deliver Add,..

?, DCNCHBURG, May 24.-Rev. CeorR.
II. Newoerry. pastor OF Memorial
Methodist Church here. will bo tho
orator at tho memorial exercises here
Nay SO. when tho memory OF tho sol.
nlcrs who died In tho recent war ard
those OF the War between tho sta,a.
VII be Jointly honored. All returned
soiuiers and sailors will DO asked ~
rdrticlpate IN the parade preceJ,nr
tho memorial exercises. peeu'ns
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-05-25
lSHlPS RETURN OCGASIONED
By MISUNDERSTANDING
"LnnEUnEe Difficulty" Declared to Have
Bccn Mt DOttont Of a erlcan-Jap-
anesc Misconceptton.
IRy Associated rress.l

NssOCTdtsN ftSS.1
TOKYO, May 24.-It Is understood
that the return OF Viscount Ishii, the
Japanese ambassador to Washington.
Is connected with Misunderstanding
concerning tho appointment OF a f1nan-
cial adviser to China.
The Japanese government appointed
Baron Sakatan!. financial adviser 20 the
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-05-25
Hold Their Annual Picnic.

CHARLOTTESVILLE May 2i-Thc
Albemarle Branch. Patriotic League OF
1;ritons Overseas. held its annual
vice at Frys Springs today in tho
presence OF a large concourse OF Brit
iSh subjects and residents Of British