davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1919-01-01
AMERICANS May
GO TO MEXICO
TO MAKE HOMES
When Troops Come Home
Many Will Go Across
Border to Settle.

Ell Paso, Tex, Jan. 1.-American
troops, veterans of the French front,
are expected to invade Mexico when
they come home from Europe and
have participated in welcome recep-
tions and have visited their relatives.
This will not mean a military invasion
but will be peaceful occupation by
former soldiers seeking homes and
fortunes in the rich mineralized and
farming districts of the republic.
Hardships incident to the pioneer
ing in Mexico are not expected to
have any terrors for the American
soldiers after what they have experi-
enced in France. Neither will the in
cidental danger Of bandit raids and
robberies frighten the men who went
through Chateau Thierry. The love
of adventure which was developed in
the Americans to Mexico.
All of which is the opinion of
Andres Garcia, Mexican consul gen.
'eral here.
!. He says their smatterinGs Of French
Will help them to learn French. better
and their sexperfence m tKe hospftabre
homes OF France will make them
more eager to become acquainted
with the equally hospitable Mexican
people and to learn their language
and ways.
The consul general predicts heavy
increase in emigration from the
United States to Mexico after the
soldiers return. He says this country
offers little or no land to the return
ing soldiers as did Kansas. Nebraska
and California, to the soldiers return
ing from the Civil war. But there Is
land enough for everyone seeking 1t IN
Mexico, he says, and Mexicans will
welcome the hard working, energetic
and ambitious American fighting men
who wish to settle in Mexico and make
fortunes for themselves.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1919-01-01
new MINIMUM
WAGE OF $6
FOR FORD MEN
Formally Announced That
Henry Ford Has Re
! signed From Business.

Detroit, Mich, Jan. la new
minimum wage scale Of IS day. a
fiat increase Of 81 day for approxi-
mately $4,000 employees throughout
the country, was announced today by
the Ford Motor company. Employees
Of the Ford Tractor interests also are
included in the increase. The new
wage minimum becomes effective to-
day.
Twenty-three thousand other en-
ployes Of the Ford interests already
received .$6 or more a day.
Coincident with the announcement
of the wage increase. it was made
known that Henry Ford has formally
resigned as president Of the Ford
Motor company and his son, Edsel
Ford, elected to succeed him at q
salary Of $4,000 a year.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1919-01-01
BEATTY AND
HAlG TO Be
GIVEN TITLE
Earldorn Will be Conferred
on Two Englishrnen-
Others are Honored.

London, Jan. 1.-Earldoms will be
conferred on Field Marshal Haig and
Vice Admiral Beatty in recognition Of
their services during the war, accord
ing to the Mail It is stated that Cen
erals Horne, Plumer, Byng, Rawlin-
son, Birdwood and Allenby will be
elevated to the peerage.
The newspaper says that these hon.
ors probably will be accompanied by
grants Of money.
Immediate announcement Of these
honors is said by the Mail to be Inn
probable as Field Marshal Haig pre-
fers to remain in command Of the
British armies until the treaty of
peace is signed and the army is re-
in which he is taking a deep interest
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1919-01-01
French President
Sends Greetings To
The American People

Paris, Tuesday. Dec. 31.-(By the
Associated press. lin sending his
greeting to the people of the United
States through the Associated Press
today, President Poincare said:
II am very glad that President
Wilson will take part in the important
work OF the peace conference France
has full confidence in his enlightened
Judgment and his lofty conscience"
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1919-01-01
4 IS PANIC
rRICKEN OVER
4, )VANCE OF THE
BOLSHEVIK ARMY

Copenhagen, Jan. Riga is panic
stricken over the advance of the Boil
shevist forces which are only 1S miles
aom hs etS sny 1oe to advoeg SSa
from Berlin.
! The Russian fleet will attempt to
leave Kronstadt and meet the British
in the Baltic. Two battleships and
some cruisers manned by Esthonians
md Lithuanians tried to put to sea
ecently but were fired upon from the
Finnish coast and subsequently re-
turned to Kronstadt
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1919-01-01
Well Known British ,..
Airman Died Yesterday

London. Tuesday, Dec 31.-william
L. Robinson, one of the best known
members Of the royal flying corps.
died tonight at Harrow, following an
attack Of influenza. Robinson, Who
was awarded the Victoria cross in
1915 for bringing down a Zeppelin
which was raiding London was cap
tured by the Germans last April and
returned to England on December IA.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1919-01-01
MUCH WORK FOR PRINTERS,

Juarez, Mex. Jan. 1.-The week
preceding New Years in Mexico is
always a busy time for the native
printers. New Years cards are or
dered by everyone in liberal guam
titles for mailing OF delivering per-
and the printers work nights and
\Spnday preceding that holiday to
}Hpply the demand. Many Of these
NFdsNare very elaborate. They are
avily embossed with Felix A no
ievos' greetings enscrolled on them
artistic efforts. While the Ameri-
In custom of giving Christmas cards
Is been adopted here. the old 4exi-
be- custom OF exchanging New Years
irds IL generally observed and much
ioney spent for the cards.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1919-01-01

da,, Dec. s1.-Presi-
i'll arrive at the Italian
q morning of January
present plans. He will
beIdeF by aides of
Emmanuel, American
age ana Count Di Gel
lbassador to the United
border the president
a special royal train.
eeted at Turin and
and the munich
cities.
at will arrive in Rome
X Friday morning. He
THE station by the king
\ J1Ambsrs of the cabi-
tysand civil authorities.
at$la lhe mayor Of
IAn AnEesentatives. of ! the.
SHsl Prest dent Wi1-
ge square facing tho
etiRn The mayor and
VIII 4besin the historic
surrounded by attend
khe ancient banners Of
|stracts OF Rome. Prince
sreet President Wilson
( the eternal city.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1919-01-01

Ne.E York Jan The troopship Northern Pacific with
than soldiers
known among marin
washo
and
location Of vessels
At
1t Officially
that hoped to float her high tide this The
Meanwhile the work of removing all
proceeded
guard had prepared in the
with
board until the arrival New
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1919-01-01
GERMAN SUBS ARE
BEING DIVIDED
AMONG THE ALLIES

London, Jan. 1.-German subma-
rines which have been surrendered
are being divided among the Allies,
according to the Mail. The newspaper
says that Is go to France. ten to
Italy, seven to Japan and four to the
United. States. The U-boats turned
over to the United States, are said to
be now on their way across the At
lantic. The newspaper does not speci-
~ the manner in which the rest of
the 1877 surrendered submarines are
to be allotted
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1919-01-01
ING MAY COME 10 o

London, Jan. There has been
gossip in the London newspapers dur
ing President Wilson'S visit that he
had asked King George and Queen
Mary to visit the United States during
his term Of office and that the invita-
ton might be accepted.
No authoritative statement on the
subject however, has been issued.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1919-01-01
PRESIDENT, WILSON ~
WILL NOT BE ABLE TO
VISIT SWITZERLAND

Berne, Tuesday. Dec. 31.-The
America legation here announced this
afternoon that President Wilson ire
grets the pressure Of numerous other
engagements prevents his visiting
Switzerland" T85
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1919-01-01
AMERICAN TROtIs.s
RECAPTUREG2 THE
VILLAGE OF RAD ASH
(By The Assoclat - Press,
cha n Gel T,1osdo1. ma

Archangel, Tuesday, I}ac
American troops yeatarday
tured the village Of ida "a :
middle sector of the uortassn.
sian front, and today pushed IL
their lines distance Of t15o
south of the village in the cir
of Vologoda.
This winters pusn whici,
against strong resistals ce, YVES F,
taken simultaneously qit,. 3
ment southwark by tle .A.l!ieG
along the Omega rive a-t,e
column rested today I; the vil..
Gogoli.
The recapture OF Kadish
marked by some heasy signti.
which, however, the a ntrlcan
alties were light Ths village.
is located about midvay Netwet
Vologda railway and he Dyina
was strongly defende6. and III:
sheviki there used tn hlocki
built by the America ,s sud I
when they occupied the town /
vember, prior to beins driyen {
large forces of Bolsh ss'lk;.
Beginning Monday morEsz 3
an artillery attack, the America.
vanced across the frosaa Ernisa
where their positions have fnr
than a month been located IN ie,
outs on the bank of tse stream
dering the destroyed hridge s
crossing of the PetroGgas5 sos5S.
crossed the strenm and cssace
Bolshevik trenches and nS, 81 u,
emplacements on the opposite
The Americans then rushed t.
two miles to the villa. Sightins.
way under the protecstou o3 scg;4l
artillery, which was a8ia to
shells almost at will III &8aish.
fur-clad American fla king 1siYt
the frozen swamps bordering Z
road contributed mateftiliy 1
American success.
The recapture Of lSa.disfs siv5
American troops a s:3p5 miats
sition in the blockhoases tt1oY
built. Since the retirement PRO
town early in NovesuiJsr the
on this sector had Virtually 80
ter, the front line ,eir. uaa,
build fires for fear of e!1e III
and snipers on the s.ppqsite bs
the narrow Enasta rsNss
Preparations for yast artsas y
on Kadish were carrIsa oaf
conditions met with nowhere
in a semi-arctic Wilderness,
terry Of heavy howiezas's nsd
brought on sleighs SO niies
rough trail through toe w4taar'
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1919-01-01
STRIKES IN SIIESIA.

Basic, jan. 1.-(Havas.)-str Strikes
continue in upper Silesia, Germany,
according to reports reaching here,
At Lepine, soldiers fired on a crowd
and several persons were killed OF
wounded.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1919-01-01
TROOPSHlP NORTHERN
PACIFIC IS GROUNDED
Boat Not Believed to be in Dangerous
Position; Men Taken OFF as Rapidly
as Possible by Relief Ships.

New York, Jan. 1.-THE American transport Northern
Pacific which left Brest, France Christmas day with
2,4S0 wounded and we'll American soldiers, sailors and
nurses, aground Fire Island of the dam
gerous points the Atlantic coast the rain and fog
$3.50 a. M today Seven hours later with weather condi-
tons unavorable rain and falling internationally and
southery wind blowing the vessel harder in the sand
leased until tomorrow and guard began
ing lines from the shore.
The vessel was rolling heavily in which appeared
pressed bv navv Officials as to the safety Of those on board
it regarded advisable the troops immediate
ly.
In the breeches buoy the uninjured brought
ashore while the wounded and to be removed
in tugs and small boats fleet which included
cruisers and destroyers, from the army e1bar<a-
ton port Hoboken in wireless message
ceved from the stranded transport.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1919-01-01
CAN BUILD HUTs

Paris, Tuesday, Dec. 31.-The city
council has authorized the Red Cross
and the American Y. NJ. G. A. to build
wooden huts in the Champs de Mars
for the accommodation of American
soldiers on leave.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1919-01-01
NOCCASIN ARRuES

New York, Jan. THE American
transport Moccasin with SIS officers
and soldiers and four Y. M. c. A. men
arrived here today from Brest.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1919-01-01
THE WEATHER.

North DAkotA-Generally fair
tonight and Thursday; colder in
northwest and not SO cold In
south portion tonight.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1919-01-01

Enthusiastically fair To-
night and Thursday ,pseceded by
snow fluITies In east portion;
colder In cast portion.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1919-01-01
Will
BE;IN|IIl|TllALY / N | | |
THURSDAY E||,S ] A. M.
Capital Vill b. b Reached
During \ be Morning of
January 8.

Rome. Tues
dent Wilson 4
frontier on u
2, according I'd
be met at th}
King Victor
Ambassado /
lere, Italian al
States. Nj, |
Leaving th{
will travel on
He will be 81
Genoa by the |
pality Of thosl
- Tho preside
IT 1850 o'clol
win be met at
and queen, tn
net and natlita
Prince I'D
Rome. ARD.
9ssifnAcipa a
1oOnz'tn sths TAI
baths Of $Dis,H)
the aldermen
gala coaches,
ants Carrying
the different d
Colonna will
in the name {
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-06-08
Plan Group Corporations
to Quiet European Unrest

action 10 end presen- abnormal con-
ditions.
To Watch Closely.
Operations Of the international
cotton corporation will be watched
closely by bankers and the results
utilized in the organization OF other
group organizations as may be
needed. a great advantage in having
a concern 10 handle each material
being that funds 10 start work can
be raised i'm the section of the coun-
try most vitality interested in that
particular industry.
As the initial funds of each cor
poration were exhausted by hnan-
cling shipments abroad, they would
obtain additional money from the
central securities corporation. which
would take as collateral the Euro
pean securities pledged 10 the group
corporation. liz is planned that the
central committee would be flexible
I'M organization starting with a small
capital and charging as the export
financing developed.
Present world conditions are
CONTINUED on PAGE -FOUR
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-06-08
Means
Something Else
to Chief Kline

According to Chief Of Police
kline's Interpretation, a writ OF
election means that ,he enforcer OF
the writ is a trespasser. 1t became
necessary saturday tor Justice of
the Peace Al Hosinski to use this
form Of procedure TO enable him TO
get the family of Charles Haflass
to vacate the premises where they
now reside.
Hosinski went TO the Hairless
home and informed the head of the
family that he must move. Mrs
Hdrlass objected, and went to Chict
Kline 10 determine what course she
might pursue in dealing with Hosin-
skis order. She stated the case TO
the chief, and he Immediately ad-
yised her 10 i'm oke the aid of Dep.
Pros. George 4. SchOck and have
Hosinski arrested Tor trespass..
Pros. Schock. after hearing the
case. tolls the troubled woman that
ne could net interfere with the JUS
tice courts action.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-06-08

Featuring the opening Of the 10Th
annual commencement of the Uni
versity Of Notre Dame. the home
coming welcome honoring the four
chaplains VINO have returned from
overseas was given Saturday night
in Washington hall with hundreds
Of distinguished alumni and visitors
in attendance. The guests Of honor
were the Rt Rev. Mgr. r. B. D..
Bickerstaffe- Drew Of England and
the Rt. Rev. Mgr Joseph Taelconi,
bishop Of Haifeng. East Honan,
China
Besides the talks OF the chaplains,
Capt. Mathew Walsh. c. 5. c.. vice
president; Lieut.. Ernest A Davis.
c. :. c.. Lieut. Charles L. O'DOnneli
and Lieut. John c. McGinn. several
soldiers alumni addressed the audi
ence.
Lieut.. Rupert Mills OF Newark. y.
j.. was the presiding officer Of the
evening. OF the soldiers who spoke
Capt Ray Miller related reminis-
cences OF the days spent in camp
especially at the time when the Rev.
Mathew Walsh, c. s. G.. was at
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-06-08

By Associated Press
WASHINGTON. June With a
view 90 guieting the unrest In Eu-
rope by Fastening return 90 normal
economic conditions. financial in
terests in New York. with the assist
ance of the federal reserve board,
are giving consideration 10 the Cor
nation OF group export corporations
for wool copper. steel tobacco and
other American products similar 10
that organized 10 handle foreign
sales of cotton.
10 is planned 90 give the group
corporations the backing of CEN
iraI securities corporation which
would draw its funds from the in
yestiug public. furnishing perhaKs
hundreds of millions of dollars 10
finance the shipment OF raw mate
rails 20 the countries lately al war so
that they may return 10 work and
pay or their debts 20 this country.
Goyernment officials helieve that
mo- more important project now is
under consideration AS a reconstruc-
ton measure and point 20 the dis
turbed condition OF the foreign eN-
change market as necessity for some
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-06-08
FIND ATTEMPT
TO DEFRAUD u.s.
Four Men, Including Army
Officer Taken in $3O,0OO,-
600 Alleged SWindIe.

DETROIT, Mich. June with
the arrest here today of four men.
one Of them an army officer, de
partment of justice agents disclosed
an alleged conspiracy To defraud
the government I'M the sale of $50
600. 900 worth OF army supplies TO
be salvaged here. The United States
grand jury has returned indict-
uents. it was announced. against
Captain SOtcrios Nicholson. of Wash
iugton. chief finance officer of the
ordnance department for this dis
trict an unnamed army officer re-
Gently sent 10 France i'm connection
with the disposal of excess sup
plies; Grant Hugh Browne, mil
lionaire sportsman and race track
owner OF Detroit and Fred G. COZ
Inns. vice consul for Greece and
president of a local realty company
All but the officer i'm France. to-
gether with Bert Harris. a junk
dealer OF New York, are held at
Fort Wayne. an army post here. for
trial. Harris. who it is alleged. was
90 dispose Of the material, will be
arraiSned before the grand jury
Tuesday
Arrest Follows Probe.
The arrests followed an invcstiga
ton extending two months and
came, department of justice officials
said. after the first deal i'm the all
legged plot was put through at Ro-
chester. y. Y. Thursday. The
. transaction. il is alleged, involved
twenty one thousand tons OF ma
terial valued az $500. geo. Accord
ing 20 Arthur 7. Barley, chief OF
the bureau of investigation here
Collins. Browne and Harris are
/ CONTrNUED OK PAGE FOUR
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-06-08
RAISES HER BREACH OF
PROMISE SUIT DAMAGES
FROM $4,000 TO $4,000

By Associated Press
INDIANAPOLIS. Ind. June Z. -
Damages asked for alleged breach of
promise are increased from S25O,0OO
TO $500. 600 in an amended complaint
filed in federal court here today by
Amy O'Connor, an English girl, at
present living in New York, against
Allen Gray. Evansville Ind, mill
ionaire. The first complain was fileC
more than a year ago. The amended
bill filed today makes more specific
charges against Gray than were con-
tanned in the original. one Of the
charges being that under the pre-
text OF having her treated for nerv-
business. he procured New York
physician 10 perform an operation
upon her against her VIII The OPP
Grafton she states in the complaint
wrecked her health.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-06-08
ORDER GENERAL
Berlin STRIKES
Execution of Levine NiSSen
Believed to Be Serious
Political Mistake.
BY Associated Press

BY Associated Press:
BERLIN, June THE political
mistake OF the Bavarian cabinet in
permitting the execution of Levine
Nissen, a leader of the Berlin COM
munists. became apparent today,
and is likely TO result in another
Spartacan attempt against the gov
eminent
The political effect of the eXecu-
ton asserted itself in Berlin Satur-
day. 4 general strike was ordered
and the independent socialist organ
Die Frieheit opened up an editorial
broadsidc
- The Spartacan movement has
been in course Of preparation the
past several weeks on account OF
the outcome of trials Of slayers OF
DIR. Liebknecht. and Rosa LuNem-
burg. the escape Of military officers
imprisonment for killing the SDar-
tacan leaders and the stern rule OF
Gustav Noske, the minister OF ma
tional defense. The situation has
furnished the independent socialists
Spartacans and extremists with
handy ammunition
Dissatisfaction Grows.
The political disaffection has eX-
tended 70 the majority socialists and
resolutions adopted by factory and
working mems councils calls on the
party convention which viii mee'
nc Weimar Tuesday. 20 demand the
retirement OF socialists from the
present government. The radica
opponents Of the Ebert and Scheide
mann governments also are using the
tangled peace situation as another
weapon TO attack their comrades.
/ II the cabinet weathers the blow
. il is believed il viii be chiefly be
/ cause the allied reply 10 the German
counter proposals viii be sufficiently
I favorable and conciliatory 70 enabl'
I CONTINUED OK PAGE FOUR
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-06-08
South Bend School Superin-
tendent SuCCumbS After H.
ness of Eight Weeks.
BEGAN AT MISHAWAKA
Mr.. Nuner Was Born in
Howard County, Indiana,
As Years AGO.

John Franklin Nuner. as years
old. superintendent of the public
schools Of south Bend died al his
residence. OBS Riverside DR.. Satur-
day afternoon at 4:25 o'clock. after
an eisht days illness of septic poi
soning. This settled in his leg. but
how, the doctors nave been unable
TO determine because of the fact
the skin of the leg was not broken,
or even bruised.
Mr.. Nuner was born in Howard
county. Ind. April %. 1873, the son
of Mr.. and Mrs William. Henry
Nuner. He received his early edu-
cation IL the public schools of How
ard county and was graduated from
the Indiana state Normal school He
was also graduated from Indiana
university and the University of Chi
cago, receiving from these schools
the degrees of bachelor Of arts and
master of arts.
First Taught at MIshawaka.
lie first taught in the high school
at Mishawaka in 1901, the following
year becoming the superintendent
of the schools there. He continued
in this capacity for Is years, or un-
Oh tho fall OF 1915, when he accept
ed the sJperintendency of the south
stghg,1ls mi Hnra
that time.
Mr.. Nuner was married sept ..
1902, TO Miss Kate r. Bingham.
daughter of Mr.. and Mrs. L. Voluey
bingham, of Mishawska To this
union three sons were born. two of
whom are living Mrs. Bingham.
died Dec. 1. 1910.
Married Miss DuShanc.
Mr.. Miners second marriage was
Aus. Z, 1916, 70 Miss Ann DuShanc.
daughter of the late James DuShane
of south Bend Two sons were borr
of this marriage, both of whom. are
Twins. one being but three weeks
old.
Mr.. Nuner was a member of the
Masons OF this city. the knights
Templar. the Knights of Pythas. the
Rotary club and the Chamber of
/ Commerce.
Mr.. Nuner Is survived by his wife
| Mrs Anu DuShane Nuner: four
sons. John Franklin Nuner jrr
James Bingham Nuner, Robert Du-
| shane Nuner ana Donald Edward
/ Nuner one brother. James Nuner
| OF Greentown, Howard county, Ind.
/ also survives.
Funeral arrangements will be an
/ nCunced later.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-06-08

Latin American delegates and
American business men. manuSac-
turers and exporters, met in Wash
ington and oblivious of the intense
heat discussed the various PAN
American trade problems. The at
tendance was representative of ev-
cry southern republic and most parts
of the United States. The program
embraced shipping. aviation. bust
ness ethics and various matters con-