davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-06-07
WOMEN FALL
UNDER RED RULE IN HUNGARY

becoming arrayed egainst communism.
and if possible to enroll the teachers
into the ranks of the .oelshevists. the
governments leaders nave arranged
that every teacher sbegia autemati-
cally be placed in the rank OF the
highest paid wor,Sia gmen so that they
receive FIVE times as much as they
were formerly paid. Trades are rec
oenised as desirable under the soviet
program and in which wages are not
considered sufficient by the working
men have these wages increased 30
Gain the good will Of the workers.
Lawyers, ~he number thoHse nds in
this city, are declared to be without
occupations and ordered TO get into
some new rrork. Workingnens fami-
lies are housed in the homes of promi-
nent persons in palaces and mansions
without regard 10 taking care Of their
beautiful surroundings. In some OF
the finest mansions out of which came
men who are imprisoned or interned
families eff gypsies, are housed.
Regardless of the monthly budget
new money is being printed daily
which the citizens are forced to accept
in payments under penalty. The
regime in power has increased all
alarjeS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-06-07
ORLANDO THINKS ITALY
HAS HAD TOO MANY POETS
Also Declares That People Of Other
Countries Have Not Forgotten.
Machiavelli.
BY JOHN F. BASS,

Cablegram to The Evening Star and
Chicago Daily News. Copyright, 1919.
PARIS, June Affecting Premier
Orlando in the lobby Of the Italian
headquarters at Hotel Edward VII, I
told him that was glad to hear that
the Italian question was about to be
settled. rs that 500" he answered.
Really you are the first one to give
me such excellent news" Everybody
laughed. and I said that my affirma-
ton was really in the nature of a
question. WELL" said Signor Orlan-
do. -: least one may say that the
Jugoslavs say, and we confirm the
view. that there are too many Jugo-
slavs included in the proposed district
of Fiume."
Premier Orlando then changed the
subject. 1--WE suffer greatly" he said,
from the fact thatfhe Italian people
are not understood abroad. We once
had statesman named Machiavelli,
and ever since his time the outside
world thinks that Interior, indirect
motives underlie every proposition
made by Italy. AS a matter Of fact.
the Italian people are profoundly SEN
timental. They are led by their pa
triotic sentiment at the expense of
their most pressing needs. Our peo-
pie are poor. Other richer people look
after their pocketbooks. Yet the eco
nomic interests Of our people do not
weigh in the balance in popular deci-
sions.
Yes" concluded tho premier. ITALY
has had too many poets"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-06-07
GERMANY NOT STARVING
STOCKHOLM IS ADVISED
Charge Of Brutal" Treatment BY
Allies Offset by Refusal Of
Fish Supply.
BY BASsETT DIGBY,

CabIeEram to The Evening Star and
Chicago Daily News. Copyright, 1919.
STOCKHOLM. Sweden. June A.
While German newspapers and most
of those in neutral countries assert
that the allies are brutaIly starving
Germany, the Stockholm Dagblad's
correspondent at the Skaw, in Dem
mark, sends a cable message con-
tanning admissions which place Ger
many's alleged starvation in a very
different light. The German authori-
ties. he. says, have now informed
Danish fishermen that their present
supplies are too great and must be
reduced. starving Germany is ac-
tually refusing to receive numerous
varieties of good. fresh fish, including
Kattegat cod and turbot, from the
Danish fishermen, and reserves the
right to reduce the prices she agrees
to pay at two days notice.
Such reservation is regarded in
Denmark as tantamount to reducing
imports to an insignificant proportion
and even the important Kattegat
mackerel fisheries expect soon to have
to lay up many boats, as the stipu-
lated conditions of sale in Germany
render exports thither practically i'm
possible. Moreover. $50 large German
steam trawlers enter the north Ger
man ports daily from the North sea
laden to the gunwales with fish.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-06-07
ARGENTINA JOURNALIST
GIVES SHARP TRADE TALK
Tells Londoners South American
Business Can Be Had for the
Asking-Fear Of q. S.

LONDON, May 10 Correspondence
of the Associated Press) that
Great Britain can have the trade of
South America for the asking, despite
the competition which the United States
has built up there during the war,
was expressed by Gordon Ross, for
merly financial editor of the Buenos
Aires Standard. in an address he de-
livered here recently. Mr.. Ross is
quoted as saying that there is in some
South American republics a jealous
fear Of the extension of the influence
of the United States. and he repeated
the statement that 1t had been cyni-
cally said in South America that the
Monroe doctrine meant not SO much
America for the Americans" as
America for North Americans
Mr.. Ross told his hearers that Brit
ish neglect Of advertising in South
America had an important effect upon
their trade: that It was important
that catalogues should be published
in the language Of the people, and
that prices should be quoted In the
currency OF the country.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-06-07
CAPT. Petersen DENIES
CHARGE OF MURDER
Skipper Of Bark Fuako, Accused of
Causing Death Of Sailor, Makes
Counter Accusations.

NEW YORK. June Capt. Adolph
c. Petersen, skipper of the barken-
tine Puako, who is charged with the
murder Of one of his crew on q vow
age from Victoria, B. c., to Cape
Town. took the stand in his own be-
half in federal court late yesterday.
He followed his eighteen-year-old son.
who was second mate on the CHASTITY
voyage on which two seamen ended
their lives by Ieaping into the sea.
Young Petersen was indicted Jointly
with his father.
The skipper. who belongs to the
old school, and who has followed the
sea for thirty-eight years, told in de-
tail Of statements signed by members
of the crew that they intended to
mutiny, kill the officers and take over
the ship. He said they swore to the
statement by kissing the Bible. The
sailors, who preferred the charge of
murder. assert the statements were
obtained at the point of revolver,
ana that one man was dubbed into
submission before he would attach his
signature.
Capt, Petersen declared weather
conditions made II impossible to
rescue Axel Hansen, the sailor with
whose murder he and his son are
charged, after he leaped overheard
He asserted that after his son had
ordered the bark turned about so
Hansen could be picked up, a squall
came up suddenly, and that the masts
would have been snapped Off II he
had not ordered the ship put back
on it's course.
Suicide was the constant specter
that stalked among the crew, accord
ing to the testimony of the younger
Petersen. In addition to Hansen,
John Henry Stewart, the cook, also
jumped overheard to his death and,
the mate testified. he was forced to
put Frank Frielen. q third seaman.
into irons because he had threatened
TO follow the other two men to death.
The Black Hand was brought into
the story as young Petersen con.
ffnued his testimony. He said that
both Olsen and Hansen were being
pursued by the vengeance Of the no.
tortous italian society Of murderers.
and thst they feared that agents of
the soeisty were waiting Tor them At
Cape Town.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-06-07
ADVERTISING AS MEANS
OF RECRUITING THE ARMY
War Department to Expend 1885,
600 in Soliciting Men for
Overseas Service.

To expedite recruiting in the Army
for overseas service. the War Depart
ment will expend $1s5.00O for regular
newspaper advertising in the last half
of the present month. These adver-
tisements will appear in all daily
newspapers printed in English in all
of the fffty-five large cities in which
the principal recruiting stations are
located.
Upon the success of this cam
paign," recruiting officers have been
informed. will, to a large extent, de-
pend the fate of similar propositions
in the future. If it proves effectual
1t opens up very large possibilities
for government advertising in publi-
cations whose columns lend them
selves to it's use. This is paid adj
vertising. During the war and since
the armistice great amounts of space
have been solicited and freely, gen.
erousiy given by publishers ar paid
for out of private funds to advance
various worthy causes, For this
Army advertising, however a definite
appropriation has been set aside and
the problem is how to expend this
money in such a way as to obtain the
maximum results"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-06-07
BY ANTHONY CzARNECkI.

BY ANTHONY CZARNECKI.
CableErnm to The Evening Star and
Chicago Daily News. Copyright, 1919.
BUDAPEsT. Hungary; May BE-. via
Paris, France, June s:-P.eking out
abuses from which the mass of the
people of Hungary have suffered the
bolshevist politicians now controlling
the government pledge that they will
cure ell these Ills: 1nteEieaats are ter-
hidden and are sold emily under penal
ties.
The vicious practices of the UNDER
world are proclaimed to be at an end.
but through lack of food among the
masses. as well as the difficulties put
in the way of the middle and upper
classes from obtaining 1t, the rule of
the red guards drass down into the
mire respectable women, thus sw Yelling
the ranks of the unfertunates. The
cafes of Hungary are criticised by
workingmen as useless institution
and by order of the soviet government
Bella Kun has ordered that they be
closed. except for a short time after
working hours.
To prevent school teachers from
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-06-07
Strike in Australia Continues.

MELBOURNE, Thursday. June s.
The seamen's strike, which has tied
up the coastal trade of Australia and
many Of the ocean-going steamship
lines, continues in spite of the offers
of arbitration made by the employers.
The commonwealth labor arbitration
court has ordered a plebiscite among
the members of the seamen's union as
to whether they wish to continue the
strike.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-06-07
GERMANS DEPEND
ON ALLIES FOOD
Where Not Supplied in 0ccu-
pied Regions, Conditions
Are Reported Bad.
BY JUNIUS b. WOOD.

CabIegram to The Evening Star and
Chicago Daily News. Copyright. 1919.
COBLENZ. Germany. June 2.-The
people of the occupied German terri
tories are apparently almost entirely
dependent. according to the allied
army reports. upon the meats. fats.
flour, rice, sugar, milk and coffee fur
nished by the entente. Where these
articles are unavailable the food con-
ditions are reported to be bad. Com
plants are general of the high prices
charged by the entente. The shortage
of leather is pronounced, and the coal
shortage grows more serious each
day.
ing, reports from private sources
show that the Chicago packers and
other American exporters are able to
undersell the Hoover food commits
sion. In recent days there has been
large influx in Coblenz of CONNER
cial travellers from firms in allied and
neutral countries. A representative
of large Brussels and Barcelona firm
made one contract with a local firm
amounting to 636,492 francs ($127,-
29S.40), to supply soap. sardines. figs.
olive oil, coffee, sugar, butter, choco-
late and spices. French wine pro-
ducers are competing keenly with the
Rhine and Moselle valley producers
for trade in the occupied areas. A
German brewery in Trier reports an
offer, of 100 tons of American malt
from a Rotterdam broker. Luxem-
burg breweries are receiving offers
of French malt from Mayence brokers'
American imports come through Ant
werp.
Franc Takes a |Jump.
The opening of outside trade has
forced a sudden rise in the value of
the franc GO cents) as compared with
the mark GA cents).' Local merchants
are surreptitiously offering 228 marks
for 100 francs, while the official rate
fixed by the armies Of occupation Is
222, with reports that 1T will drop to
20S this month.
German commercial houses are en-
deavoring to revive the export trade.
Advertisements in newspapers having
musical instruments. porcelain wares,
electric accessories, stoves, jewelry
and plumbing fittings.
At a workingmen's meeting in Cob
lepz it was said that weeks ex-
penses for a family amounted to 40
marks C$12.25). exclusive of tobacco.
eggs, cheese, sausage, medicine and
underwear. The men demand mini
mum wage of marks 20 pfennig (55
cents) an hour for experienced work.
ers, and / mark 90 pfennig al cents)
for inexperienced men. with reduc-
tion Of half an hour a week in time
War cripples in Berlin who had
lucrative employment in leading anti
Noske riots, this assuring the former
rioters immunity from being fired
upon by government troops, since
being deprived Of that occupation are
making trouble in Dusseldorf, where
they have forced the street car COM
pany to grant them free rides. In a
Hamburg hospital when Herr Noske
visited it recently mob of patients
exacted a promise from. him that they
should not be demolished, but should
continue to live at the hospital, re-
ceiving free board and lodgings from
the government.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-06-07
Cheered by 1000 Spectators.

Finally, there were named for hon
ors seven officers whose duties de-
tanned them in foreign parts. They
were Capt. John Hughes, aid-de-camp
TO Gen. Pershing, who was at Metz:
Lieut.. Col William B. Causey. who
was in Vienna: Capt. Leland L. Smitr,
who was at Jassey, Rumania; Maj
Charles c. Goodrich, Maj. Carl Tay-
lor, Capt. Henry Mason Day and Capt.
Carlson.
A guard Of honor composed of men
from various American divisions and
from the seth French Infantry, with
their respective bands. lined the court
yard. They were inspected by Gen.
Berdoulat and the Americans were
warmly cheered by the 1000 specta-
tors. who crowded the balconies and
galleries.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-06-07
MRS. WADSWORTH YIELDS
ANTI-SUFFRAGE BATTLE

GENESEO, N. Y, June 7.-Aban-
donment of efforts of the National
Association Opposed to Woman
Suffrage to prevent adoption of the
suffrage amendment is favored by
Mrs. James w. Wa1sworth. jr..
elected president of the association
in 1917.
I'm view of the fact that there
is no time limit placed on the
ratification of the suffrage amend
ment," Mrs Wadsworth said. lit
seems to me that it would be en-
tirely useless to make any further
fight against suffrage"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-06-07
s. List of >Signatories Expected.

Signatories to the prohibition league
Of nations are expected to be the
United States. England. France, Cam
ada, Mexico, Japan, Scotland. Ireland
Belgium Denmark Switzerland. Aus,
tralia, New Zealand. Sweden, italy and
Czechoslovaka
Worldwide prohibition is to he the
theme in local churches tomorrow,
when visiting delegates to the con-
vention will occupy puIpits.
William Jennings Bryan is sched-
uled to speak at 3 o'clock tomorrow
afternoon at Liberty Hut.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-06-07
Chemists to Meet in Quaker City.

Tho next annual meeting of the
Am erican Chemical Society will be
held In Philadelphia from September
2 to 8. inclusive. The Philadelphia
section 10 already planning to eon-
tinus the rising curve Of success and
attendance for the meeting next fall
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-06-07
Four Presidents Chosen.

Four presidents for the World S
League were elected as follows: DIR.
Howard II. Russell WestervilIe. Ohio,
founder of the Anti-Saioon League
Lief Jones. London. England: Dr.
Robert Hercod. Lausanne, SwitZer-
land. and Emil Vandervelde, Brussels,
Belgium.
Under the terms of the constitu-
ton adopted meetings of the league
will be held once in three years. the
first to be held here probably next
October
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-06-07
FORMS WORLD LEAGUE
AGAINST ALCOHOLISM
Anti-Saloon Organization Projects
Movement and Will Establish
Headquarters Here.

Organization of the Worlds League
the last business of the nineteenth
national convention of the Anti
Saloon League of America which con-
cluded it's sessions at Liberty Hut
last night.
Permanent headquarters for the new
worldwide prohibition organization
will be opened here shortly by Ernest
H. Cherrington of Westerville. Ohio
who was elected general sec. etarey
of the new body.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-06-07
Australia Freeing Interned Huns.

SYDNEY. Australia. Thursday. June
5.-Australia has begun the repatria-
ton of Germans informed during the
war. The first party of repatriates
sailed for Germany yesterday:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-06-07

Special Dinner Dance at the Ward
man Park Hotel Saturday. June Z, at
Z pm. Reserve tables now.-Adver-
tisement.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-06-07
Decorated Few Days Earlier.

The following received decorations
a few days earlier: Col. Ralph H. Van
Deman, Lieut.. Col. Cabot Ward. Majs.
Julian Lowell Coolidge. Royal Tyler
and Robert L. Stanton and Capts.
Philip Walton Livermore and John
MacFadden.
Decorations of the Legion Of Honor
were announced for the following
who had already left for the United
States: Brig. Gen.aJohn NJ. T. Finney,
Coils. Frank c. Boggs, William r.
Grove. George T. Slade and Curtis
Townsend. Lieut.. Coils. Sosthenes
Behn, Julian NJ. Cabell, Frank Clutch
con, Nelson D. Jay, A. Perry Osborn
and Herbert E. Shreeye; Majs. George
S. Ballard, Morrill, W. Dunn, Dugald
C. jackson, Jennings, Harry
H. La Montague. Dennis E. MacCuniff
and Harold c. Whitman. and Capts.
John Eweld, Eugene M. Moore, R. d.
Skinner and H. A. Stickney.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-06-07

Those who have to do heavy brain
work require more sleep than the
most strenuous manual laborers, for
the reason that the body recuperates
more quickly than the mind.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-06-07
Not Obligated to Huns.

The great part he himself played in
the operations that led to victory MIR.
Saastamoinen modestly refuses to dis
cuss. But he does state that Finland
is In no wise obligated to Ger
many, and neither will she ever be in
view or the advantageous commercial
relations that are certain to spring
up between Finland and the western
powers.
Just now in Paris allied delibera-
tors are exercised over the possible
formation of Baltic federation.
which move is advanced by Germany
In the hope of perpetuating her grip
on the trade outlets and consequent
internal industries and business Of
Russia. Finland frequently has been
suggested as one of the states which
might join Esthonia and Livonia and
other western Russian provinces. Mr..
Saastamoinen makes it plain that in
sofar as Finland is concerned this
cannot be. citing the fact that Fin
lands next door neighbors, the Scan
dinavlans, are the ones with whom
Finland'S interests lie directly. This
cannot be said of the Russians, from
whom Finland has won independence
There also are strong racial ties with
Scandinavian countries, which cannot
be said of the provinces lying between
Russia and Germany. Finland is will
ing to help these long-oppressed Rus
sian provinces to their feet This
she will do gladly in the interest of
oppressed humanity. but the idea of
a perpetual commercial and economic
alliance such as might be termed a
confederation, which in turn could be
controlled by the Germans, is frowned
upon by Finland.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-06-07
Blanchard Made Bureau Chief.

Arthur II. Blanchard, consulting
highway engineer. has been appointed<T
chief of the bureau of public workSS >:
department OF citizenship. under thes
Army overseas educational commission ~
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-06-07
81 i. S. OFFICERS
IN PARIS
Cross of Legion Of Honor Is
Conferred in'the Name of
the French Republic.
IN lNVALIDES COURTYARD

PARIS. May 16 Correspondence OF
the Associated Press).-Thirty-fo
American officers were decorated the
other day with the cross Of the Le-
gion of Honor in the grand court
yard of the Invalides. The honors
were conferred in the name of the
French republic by Gen. Berdoulat.
military governor of Paris, and the
following were the recipients:
The officers cross of the legion TO
Brig. Gen. Charles r. Krauthon. Brig.
Gen. Charles H. McKinstry. Coils. II.
II. Whitney, Edwin d. Bricker. John
Carly, Halsey Dunwoody, Stanley
Dunbar Embick and Ulysses s. Grant
and Lieut.. Col William G. Atwood.
The knights cross of the legion was
bestowed upon Lieut.. Coils. Larry Mac
Afee, Daniel NJ. Card, Alvin G. Guten-
sohn. John Price Jackson, Frederick
A. Delano. Leonard T. Gerow, Edgar
r. Gorrell ]. Clawson Roop. Philip
Meier Lydig. A. D. Butterf1eld, Gus
tave Porges, Thomas Salisbury Wool
sey and Thomas Graham Hamilton.
also to Majs. William NJ. Chadbourne.
Carroll Greenough, J. w. Kruger,
Joseph D. Weis, S. Charles Pillsbury.
Charles E. Carpenter. Henry j. White
house and E. H. Armstrong, to Capts:
Robert H. Cabell, Allen H. Muir and
John c. Breckenridge and to First
Lieut. John Mills Sawyer.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-06-07

Workers In the "dope" room Of
afrplane factories are found to be at
fected generally with mild anemia.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-06-07
BY OLIVER OWEN KUHN.

ut was in Finland's darkest days,
when hungering people were practi-
cal1y living on bread half the ingre-
dents of which was wood pulp, that
America Came to our assistance. She
saved US. The people of Finland are
grateful. appreciative. more than
mere words can express"
This is the message in reference to
the work of the Hoover commission
which is brought to America by Ar
mas H. Saastamoinen, the new Fin
nish minister to the United States.
who has just presented his credentials
at the State Department. Mr.. Saasta-
moinen, who, but thirty-three years
of age and one of the great soldier
PATRIOTS of his country, is the first ac
credited Finnish minister to this
country.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-06-07
Finland Looks Forward.

Finland of today is looking forward
to the future with great optimism.
She has gone through the fire of boil
shevism, learned how to conquer it,
and heg people once more have their
feet upon pathways leading to gem
eral good. Recurrence of the evils of
"redism" is not feared by the Firms
The people of all walks of life have
learned their lesson. They do not
wish to again experiment with doc
trines which can result in nothing but
chaos.
That the cure for bolshevism lies
with each individual country affected
by the scourge is the contention of
Mr.. Saastamonien. Temperament, the
righting of Objectionable institutions
and practices, bread and work are the
main panaceas for the madness of
misgovernment by the reds. according
to the new Finnish minister. When
there is bread, work and free exist
ence, bolshevism will die. The degree
of reforms that must be effected de-
Ponds upon the evils that may or may
not exist in the countries where the
reds are operating.
Mr.. saastamoinen brings to the