davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-04-27

recently been offered for nonstop
long distance flights from Rome to
Paris. Rome to London and Rome to
Constantnople. The first regular
Italian air service probably will be
one connecting Rome with Sardinia,
the next line from Rome to Naples,
to be projected later to Palermo,
Tunis and Tripoli. Another Italian
route that has at least been marked on
the air charts is from Rome to
Catania, Malta, Tripoli and Bangazi,
where it can hook up with the British
system of Egypt. In the north of
italy Pisa in the international scheme
of things will become an important air
base not only for Italian aviators but
for British and French pilots bound
for the East and crossing the Mediter-
ranean to Pisa from Antilles in
France.
Italian statesmen at the peace con-
ference are concentrating their atten-
ton at the present time on the Adriatic
which is one of the most striking
examples of the unequal distribution
of geographical convenicnces. In some
strange geological manner all the ports
OF the Adriatic were juggled off to
the Dalmatian side and the east coast
of Italy is as bare as mans back
stripped for the scourge. Italy from
her harborless coastIine looks across
the Adriatic to shore broken by
some of the greatest harbors in the
world Dalmatia in the hands of a
rival power Italy considers a threat.
1t will be unless the league of nations
or the airplane minimize the impor-
lance of naval bases. Obviously air
planes in sufficient numbers would
be ample protection against naval
aggression from Dalmatia. And as re
CARDS commerce, the time may come
when Italian airdromes and Italian
commercial airplanes will make up for
her lack of harbors in the Adratic.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-04-27
Horseshoe of
The Air

The British aviators are preparing to
do for Great Britain what British sail
ors did for her hundred years ago.
The airdrome has taken the place of
the naval base in the imperial adven-
ture and the air the place of the seven
seas.
Whether the Britisher is an imperial
ist or not, his geographical position
forces him to think in imperial terms.
And SO it is natural that the airplane
in his imagination is the connecting
link of empire, and that he should talk
of 'the imperial horseshoe of the air"
1t is lop-sided horseshoe, with
Egypt as its base and Cape Colony and
Australia its eXtremites. Around this
great horseshoe will he organized the
air routes which twenty years from
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-04-27
How Britain plans to tie her
empire to the home island

cred the 1900 miles i'll eleven hours
of actual flying. The ordinary postal
service takes six days.
The aeroplane will not only connect
up France and Africa much more
closely. 1t will also bind together the
different sections of Frances colonial
territory in Africa. The Sahara Will
become less formidable obstacle to
Recommendation, French pilots
have been recently engaged in expert
mental flights over parts of the Sahara
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-04-27

1>H is hot SIMPLY question
II of widespread and horse
power. Its development is q
vital matter of high politics
And so while American and British avi-
ators are speeding their preparations
for the transatlantic fight, statesmen
of Europe are looking much farther
into the future and charting the great
air routes which will be new links of
empire and bonds of new ententes.
There Is talk to-day in Paris of a
Franco-British syndicate for the joint
exploitation of northern and southern
air routes across the Atlantic. French
Cir pioneers are gathering data which
will bring Morocco as close to Paris as
Bordeaux was before the war Italy's
60 ,.saps keep pace with her Capronis.
British officers are already surveying
East Africa for the location of air
dromes on the Cape to Cairo route.
In 1875 Great Britain lost her most
Saluable colonies because the Atlantic
Ocean made adequate representation of
the colonial interest physically impos-
sible. Since that day cables, steam
ships and the wireless have helped to
overcome the great distances which
separate the overseas dominions from
the British Isles. The airplane and
we'll organized British air routes will
be the greatest step in the consolda-
ton of the far-flung British Empire.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-04-27

tional rules for its control. An air
plane mail service is in operation be-
tween Brussels and Paris. Flights be
tween Paris and London have become
SO frequent that no one pays much
attention to them. Customs and pass
port officials are scratching their
heads over new points in interna-
tional law brought up by the flights
of ambitious aviators who disdain ma
tional boundary posts and drop in on
neighboring countries with the best
of intentions but without the proper
papers to make their visits conform
to the necessary courtesies. For such
and more important reasons of inter
national polity, rules for the naviga-
ton of the air are being formulated
at the peace conference. The Interna-
tional Air Commission, which has been
given official status at the conference,
has already laid down the guiding
principles for the aerial terms of the
peace treaty. subcommittee OF the
international Aerial Commission are
working out the details of the military.
legal, commercial and technical as.
poets of the problems of the air.
The most important decision taken
by the Air Commission was the recog-
milton of full and absolute sovereignty
and jurisdiction by each state of the
air above its territory and territorial
waters" In 1910 an aerial conference
at Paris disagreed on this principle,
certain of the representatives insisting
that nations sovereignty over the air
above it should extend only to limited
height and that above that height the
air should be free. The war has
brought about unanimity on the ques-
ton. In time of war any such lmita-
ton of a nations sovereignty in the
air would enable belligerent forces to
cross neutral territory without a neu-
trail government having any recourse
against it. Even in time OF peace the
increase of air traffic and the need for
its careful control is recognized as
sufficient justification for the safe
guarding of nations rights in all the
air above it.
With each nations sovereignty as
sured, the Aerial Commission at the
peace conference has gone on to he
establishment of the principles of in
ternational cooperation. 1t has agreed
upon the following principles;
/. Recognition of the greatest pos
sible freedom of aerial navigation a.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-04-27

far as that freedom of navigation
reconcilable with the principle ~ =,
sovereignty Of each state in tho w
above its territory with the secur;+.. "'s
the state affected and in conforr: "
with d strict enforcement of safa.
regulations. '@'s'y
p Regulation under opiiea.orr
mits for pilots and other aeronsr9 va,
personnel to be mutually recognizos "a
the signatory states W
8. The establishment Of ,a+.
tional air rules, including sirnaI
lights, methods Of avoiding cOlljS;aas
and regulations for landing 0''''S
4. The recognition of the sD..,.,
treatment of army, navy and stata
planes when on duty for the stata 49,, aas
not applying to tate-ownsd com N
mercial planes.
8. Recognition Of the right f. r+u;.
all public aerodromes in other sts.as
under charge to be equal to 49,
planes of all nations. including tbs
home nation '''
6. Recognition of the right Of erase.
ing one country to 20 into anotbar
with the privilege of landing. bur Nm
der the reservation Of the right If 49,
state crossed to apply its local ruls.
and if necessary TO force the lanainr
Of the visiting planes on signal.
7. Recognition of the princiols 90
mutual indemnity TO cover damages -
persons or property due to aircraft tba
state of the offending plane to MAKE
PREPARATION and then to recoup itself n
any way it sees fit.
g. Recognition Of the nccessitv .. .
permanent international aeronautic.I
commission in order to keep the d.
velopment of the legal side of avistio.
abreast of the development Of the
science itself
9. Recognition Of the obligation os
each state to regulate its internal LAP
islation along the lines of the clauses
OF the international agreement.
These principles viii be the sign
posts of great era of internationalizs-
ton, in which the aeroDane is to play
major part. The hearty spirit of CO.
operation among the air experts at
the present time augurs we'll Tor the
day when American. British, French
and Italian ships OF the air will be
passing port and atarhoard. on the
great international routes Of the air.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-04-27

air routes between London and Cairo.
French pilots need not fly over foreign
territory to Aleiers or Morocco A
long flight across the Mediterranean
or skirting the west coast of Spain is
a possibility. But a glance at the map
is sufficient to show that Spanish ter
ritory is the logical corridor from
France to Africa. 1t was over Spain
that a trip was recently made from
Toulouse to Casablanca by Lieutenant
lemaitre and NJ. Letercoere, who COW
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-04-27
Toward the
International

Enough has been SAID to show that
none of the three great powers of
Western Europe can be sufficient unto
itself in the navigation of the air.
The alrplane probably win be d
greater influence toward internatiou-
alization than the covenant of the
league of nations The great need to-
day in the development of aviation is
international cooperation and intefna
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-04-27
Egypt the
Nerve Centre

The Suez Canal has been the jugular
vein of the British Empire. Egypt
will be the nerve centre of it's aerial
organism. For Egypt is destined to
be the great mobilization point of
hritains air forces and the base to
which air squadrons can be drawn
from either side of the great semi
circle and concentrated for service
wherever the need arises,
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-04-27

in the search for the best routes and
landing places which will be the links
in communication between Morocco and
the Ivory Coast, and which will make
less difficult the. supervision of a ter
ritory that is as big as all Europe out
side Of Russia.
But French plans 50 further than
Africa. One argument that is put for
ward for a Franco-British syndicate
and an aerial entente is that the way
from London to South America leads
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-04-27
Air Roads
To Rome

To the Italian all roads lead to
Rome, whether on land and sea or in
the air. And Italy is close on the
heels of Great Britain and France in
her flying Developments, Prizes have
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-04-27

across France in Europe and France IN
Africa and thence from Rabat to Per-
namhuco,
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-04-27
By Alfred Nj. Brace
PARIS, April Ii

'LYING is not simply question
II of Widespread and horse
power. Its development is a
The Columbus dispatch. (Columbus, Miss.) 19??-1922, 1919-09-28

Miscellaneous Shower for Miss Hell
en- Epuen.
The Choctaw Club was the scene
of a lovely party yesterday in the
miscellaneous shower with which
Miss Suzella Champneys entertained
for Miss Helen Epuen, an admired
bride-to-be, whose friends are mark
ing the days before her wedding
with pleasantest eourtesies-
Green and gold was the favored
color motif, with quantities of ferns
and smilax, golden-rod and brown
eyed Susans combined in the artis-
tic decorations of the Club rooms,
while hidden away here and there
with the guide of clever suggestions
was a collection of beautiful gifts
bearing all kinds of good wishes to
Miss Epuen, who in her voyage of
discovery was attended by little
William Lee Sanders as page. The
afternoon in its entirety was charm
ingly arranged, and was conspic-
uOus event of the opening season.
Receiving with Miss Champneys
and Miss Equen, who wore an ex-
ceedingly handsome lace gown
over light blue taffeta, with trimv
mings of ostrich feathers were:
Mrs. Champneys, Mrs. G. w. Cox
Mrs. f. P. Wilkinson, Mrs. Shelf
field, MTs. w. d. Sanders Mrs. H.
X. Robinson, Mrs. w. H. Sherrod,
Mrs. J. w. Slaughter, Mrs. Augusta
Westmoreland, Mrs. Henry Sherrod,
Mrs. Peacher, Mrs. W. F. Leigh,
Miss Ella Sherrod, Miss Thankful
Howell, Miss Sadie Hudson, Miss
Virginia Wilkinson. At the punch
table were: Miss Mary Sue Sherrod,
Miss Louise Couch, of New Orleans,
Miss Frances Woodwork, Miss Eliza
beth Leigh. The guests were: Mrs.
Leonard Brooks, Mrs. j. w. Swoope,
The Columbus dispatch. (Columbus, Miss.) 19??-1922, 1919-09-28
Chat Of People ano
Events

Mrs. Oscar Burris, Mrs. Homer At
kins, Mrs. r. f. Johnston, Mrs.
Chandler Dee, Mrs. Bailey Hardy,
Mrs. James Mcconnell, Miss Louise
Morgan, Miss Molina Evans, Miss
Katherine Banks, Miss Emma Bell,
Miss Nina Bell, Miss Kaye, Miss
Etto Edwards, Miss Lucy Carter,
Miss Mary Flood, Miss Louise Gun
ter, the Misses Clark, Miss Eleanor
Steele, Miss Harriet Wood, Miss
Frozee, Miss Eunice Lipscomb, Miss
Marie Hopkins, Miss Hackleman,
Miss Pauline Harris, Miss Katherine
Maer, Miss Ethel Hardy, Miss Re-
becca Hardy, Miss McCaul, Miss
Grace Wright, Miss Trixie Turner,
Miss Nina Weeden Oliver, Miss
Katherine Cox, Miss Ruth Senter,
Miss Marie Street, Miss Eugenia
EckfOrd and Miss Louise Peacrer.
BOudOusquie- White Wedding. -.
A marriage of cordial interest to
their many friends was that of Miss
Mary White, only daughter of Mr..
and Mrs. r. C. White, and Mr..
Louis Joseph Boudousquie, which
was solemnized yesterday. The early
morning which broke splendidly
midst the Pines" and over the
spires of the beautiful chapel of
Spring Hill College, as symbolic of
a bright beginning of the two young
lives that in the early morning in
the presence of many friends and
relatives, plighted their troth be-
meath its portals.
The beautiful chapel was enhanced
by palms and roses placed there by
loving hands in compliment to the
groom who is a graduate of the
historic college. Rev. FIR. Barry per-
formed the ceremony.
Before the ceremony Miss Lucy
The Columbus dispatch. (Columbus, Miss.) 19??-1922, 1919-09-28

Correjelles sang an Ava Maria and
during the singing AT Dawning."
Prof. A. j. Staub presided at the
organ and as the bridal party en-
tered the chapel, it seemed as
though the notes Of the Lohengrin
wedding march were never played
more expuisitely than on this occa-
sion, as compliment to the bride
who had been a pupil of Professor
Staub for years. during the cere-
mony the sweet notes of "Trau-
merle" were gently heard
Miss Catherine Cox, the maid of
honor, was charming in a blue
dress of beaded georgette with hat
to match, and carried pink roses.
The bride entered with her father,
by whom she was given in marriage
She looked lovely in a.hahdsome
tailored suit of brown duvetyn with
hat and accessories to match, and
bouquet of brides roses.
Mr.. Boudousquie was attended by
Mr.. Angelo Boudousquie, his bro
Their, as best man.
After short reception at the
home of the bride, Mr.. and Mrs.
Boudousquie left for short we'd
ding trip, and before returning to
Spring Hill, where they will reside,
will spend few days at the lovely
Boudousquie home ON Mobile Bag.
The number of handsome we'd
ding presents, many from far away
friends and relatives, bespeak the
affection ond good wishes for this
young couple. One of especial en-
dearment and value is a portrait
of the bride, painted as a wedding
gift for her by Prof. P. c. Boudous-
quie, father of the groom. The
heartiest wishes for a life long hap
piness of host of friends and rela-
tives go with this young couple
Mobile Register
Bridge Party for Visitors.
Mrs. H. X. Robinson was hostess
of a charming bridge party at her
country place Wednesday morning
when she entertained for Mrs. Char
les Johnson of Clarksdale and Mrs.
Beasley Anderson of McComb. The
The Columbus dispatch. (Columbus, Miss.) 19??-1922, 1919-09-28

guests were: Mrs. Johnson, Mrs
Anderson Mrs. Hunter Walker,
Jr., Mrs. r. NJ. Knox, Mrs. William
Morris, Mrs. Hines, Miss Ethel
Hardy, Miss Rebecca Hardy, Miss
Alice Hairston, and Miss Ruth Hair
ston and Miss Dixie Hardy.
A two-course luncheon Of pref
test service followed the games
MADEIRA handkerchiefs were the
souveniers presented to the two
former Columbians whom the morn
ing so gracefully complimented.
The Columbus dispatch. (Columbus, Miss.) 19??-1922, 1919-09-28

DIR. ]. r. Gray returned the past
week from Buffalo, where he at
tended the annual meeting Of the
National BARRIERS Union.
The Columbus dispatch. (Columbus, Miss.) 19??-1922, 1919-09-28
The Equen- WestOyer Wedding ON
Friday Morning.

The Equen- Westover Wedding on
Friday Morning.
The marriage of Miss Helen Eq-
uen of this city to Mr.. Harry C.
Westover. of Arizona, will be quiet
ly solemnized at the home of the
brides grandmother Mrs. c. w
Co.. on the morning of Friday, at
1890 o'clock, and will be an occa-
sion of very general social interest
Only intimate friends are invited
to be present at the ceremony
which, by happy selection, takes
place on the anniversary of Miss
Equen's grand mothers wedding.
Among the visitors expected are:
Mrs. J. H. Westover, of Los Ange.
les, Cal, Mr.. and Mrs. j. Stanard
of Minter City Mr., Earl Equen of
Greenwood.
The Columbus dispatch. (Columbus, Miss.) 19??-1922, 1919-09-28

Concluded in Wednesdays Dispatch)
The Columbus dispatch. (Columbus, Miss.) 19??-1922, 1919-09-28

GREENWOOD.
MIR. and Mrs. Pratt Entertain.
In compliment to Miss Leslie
Harris, of Birmingham, a popular
graduate of the College in the class
of 1919, who returns to accept a
position m the faculty of her Alma
Mater. and to Miss Katherine Banks,
Mr.. and Mrs. Henry Merrill Pratt
entertained delightfully."- at cards
Thursday evening
Twenty guests shared with the
attractive young 'honorees the pleas
ure of the evening which brought an
interesting and merry contest at
euchre. After the games an elegant
course, with ices nodded to simu
late rosebuds, was enjoyed.
Columbus friends of Mr. Norval
Richardson Of Vicksburg, who has
been Secretary of the American EN-
bassy for several years, and is con
sidered one Of our able young dip
lomats, will be interested IN learn
ing that novel from his pen is
heralded as a leading book in the
list of fall publications. The story
which bears the title, The World
Shut Out" is a romance OF the ltal-.
ian Hills, and has received most
favorable criticism.
First Autumn Meeting of the |. d..
&C.
The Stephen d. Lee Chapter Of
the Daughters Of the Confederacy
will have its first meeting after the
summers inactivity Friday morning
at half past ten o'clock in the par
lors Of the Hotel Gilmer.
AS plans for the winter will be
outlined and discussed, a full at
tendance is desired.
Informal Evening of the Wesley
| Class.
Thursday evening, in the Annex,
the Wesley Class of the First
Methodist Church, enjoyed a social
meeting wherein summer memories
were featured on program, and the
members told interestingly Of the
varied legacies of vacation days.
Afterwards, sandwiches and punch
we're served.
Mrs. T. w. Hardy, Mr.. and Mrs.
Harris Hardy, Mrs. Baskerville
Hardy, Mrs. Edward Hardy, Mr.. and
Mrs. Robert Hardy and Miss Sarah
Hardy have returned from a fort
nights stay on the Gulf Coast. Other
CoIumbians welcomed home are
Miss Sadie P. Hudson, who has spent
the summer in Ashville with her
aunt, Mrs. Rowena Cooke, Mr.. and
Mrs. r. A. Carson and Saunders
BiIlups Carson, visitors to Phila-
delphia for the Masonic Convention.
Concluded in Wednesdays Dispatch)
II Mr. ]. r. Gray returned the past
La prensa. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1913-1962, 1919-06-07
Ell PR0BLEMA DEL TRABAJ0 ACRlCOLA
EN- LA BAJA CALIFORNIA

tratos V haclan 10 que solo poQul-
simos trabajadores meXicanos y anne
ricanos hacen: sc c%onvertlan en- gran
DIES propietarios: veinte, treinta, Glen
chinos, con TODD Ell dinero que ha-
b:an ganado en- dos anos de constan-
ties trabajos, alqullaban en- socledad
un rancho y Sc ponian a ~trabajario
en- sociedad, manejados por un chi
no i~nteligente que era elegido por
elloS Y ell que resolvia castigos, y tai
vez hasta la muertc, del soclo que
faltaba a sus c~ontratos...
Los agricultores m~eXicanoS, los
inexpertos eSpecialmente, Sc resin
tieron de esta %situacion: volvicron a
quedarse sin trabajadores meXlcanos
Q a pagan a estos los salaries que no
Sc les puedc pagan porque ell algodon,
que es 10 que SIC cultiva de preferencia
en- el Vale Imperial, no da para clio.
Y estos trabajadores y el gobierno del
centric aumentando los impuestos de
e~xportacion del alsodon. estau a pun
tc de acabar con la riqveza del Dis
trito Norte......
Ell case de ViIdozola.
Ell senior Vidozola. padre Y sus se!s
hijoS, la mayor partc dc clos en- con-
diciones de poder trabaJar personal
!nente la terra, dan un eJemplo ad-
mirable de 10 que con la union Sc
puede lograr: dicbos senores adqui-
rieron un rancho ca las mismas on
dicioneS que los senores a quleneS
hemos mencionado ell este reportaZ-
go. tuvieron probablemente menos fa-
cilidadcs Y emo dinero que a!gunos
dc los m~encionados; zero unidos Y
marchando dc acucrdo, han logrado
prosperar Y sus ganancias de los dos
amos que lhcvan trabajando en- la re-
gi0n. son considerablcs.
Sin sufrir Ia tirania de los ira
bajadores m~exicanos, pues cuando vie
ncn a TRAFALGAR a nueStro rancho no
puedcn enganarnos diciendonos que
trabajan porque nosotros estamos a
su lado trabajando con ellos; ahorran
do mucho porquc 10 pagamos sueldos
a los ma%yordomos y porque tamblcn
trabajamos nosotros: sin ocupar CHI
nos. V unidos, hemos degrade ganar en-
nuestras cosechas-nos diccn los Sc.
nores VildoZola.
Scrafin BOCANEGRA.
La prensa. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1913-1962, 1919-06-07
TODAS MIS- E~NFERMEDADES
HAN CESADO-

Ell Sr. Samuel l.. Kramer. Box %,
Sellersville, Pa, escribe 10 siguiente:
"Padeci de los rinones por espacio de
dos amos. sufriendo terribles dolores
en- la espalda V costados. He queda-
do completamente curado de mis- do
lencias usando Foley Kidney Pills.
Cuandc los rinones estan cansados o
debileS. o las materias inaproyecha-
bleS quedan en- cl ORGANISING Y origi-
nan fuertes dolores en- la eSpa!da Y
costados, reumatisno, lumbago, arti-
culacioncs adoloridas, etc. Foley Kid
ney Pills, dan un alivio pronto Y Sc
guro. Tambien son muy cficaces pa
ra las Intermediates de la vejiga. De
venta en- todss las Boticas. (Adv.)
La prensa. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1913-1962, 1919-06-07
La opinion de un penodico
(Fienc de la Ia. Pag.l

faja de tecrcnc viciando un tratado: Y
tambien que el gobierno americana
Ia interpretado. oficialmente, Ia Doc
trina Monroe como ell Senior Feudal
de la America Latina.
"Y para evitar cl ser acusados de
ambicionar mas territorio 81 la inter-
Nenyi0n llega a ser ~necesaria, ella de-
he de tener I'm caracter Pan-Ameri-
ano Con clio. no ~solannente Sc evil
taran fricciones, sino que Sc daTa
una buena prueba del deseo de fomen-
tar las relaciones entire todos los PAL
ses del Continente, ~pudiendose enton-
o2s establecer ell comercio pan-ame-
ricano bajo bases firmes".
La prensa. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1913-1962, 1919-06-07

suodividir. Y qaitara Ia parte cen
trail. dqndo al fllete deSpues 81 prl-
mitiva forma. En- TODD cas- han de
r~ociarsc las secliones cor e Jug
Que dc Ia carne SC des3r2nda. y que
6 Ia independents d. Ia salsa. ii
cual SC s.rvc aparte Sicmprc. Ans-
loga Marcia So siguc para las lon
iaS de tcyncra. dc Que no har-Irc-
mos en- particular, lsl como IL oiroS
riatos cl;yo cortc sea se1vlllo y nj
~alcance dc todo 81 mundo