The Athena press. [volume] (Athena, Umatilla County, Or.) 18??-1942, 1919-01-31
MUST INCREASE:
FOOD EXPORTS
America Called on by End Of
War to Supply Added
Millions.
ECONOMY STILL NEEDED.
Over Three Times prs-war Shipments
Required-situation In Wheat and
Fats Proves covernment's
Policy Sound.
ECONOMY STILL NEEDED.


With the guns in Europe silenced,
we have now TO consider a new world
food situation. But there can be no
hope that the volume OF our exports
can be llghtened to the slightest de-
gree with the cessation of hostilitIes.
Millions Of people liberated from the
Prussian yoke are now depending
upon US for the food which ,sill keep
them. from starvation.
With food the United States made
1t possible for the forces of democ.
racy to hold out to victory. To insure
democracy In the world, we must CON
tinue to live simply in order that we
may supply these liberated nations of
Europe with food. Hunger amcng II
people inevitably breeds anarchy.
American food must complete the work
of making the world safe for 1emoc-
racy.
Last year we sent 1,S2O0O0 tons of
food to Europe. For the present year,
with only the European Allies to feed,
we had originally pledged ourselves to
program that would have increased
our exports to 17,500,000 tons. Now,
to feed the liberated nations, we will
have to export total of not less than
2O,OO0OO0 toas--practically the limit
Of loading capacity at our ports. r,e-
viewing the world food situation, we
find that some foods will be obtainable
In quantities sufficient to meet nll
world needs under a regime of eco.
nomical consumption. On the other
hand, there will be marked world
shortages in some important commodi-
ties.
Return to Normal Bread Loaf.
With the enlarged wheat crops
which American farmers have grown,
and the supplies of Australia, the Ar
gentine and other markets now acces.
sible to shipping, there are bread
grains enough to enable the nations to
return to their normal wheat loaf,
provided we continue to mill flour at
high percentage of extraction and
maintain economy in eating and the
avoidance of waste.
In fats there will be heavy short
nge = about 3,000000,000 pounds = In
pork products, dairy products and
vegetable oils. While there will be a
shortage of about three million tons
In rich protein feeds for dairy mi.
mails, there will be sufficient supplies
Of other feedstuffs to allow economical
consumption.
In the matter of beef, the worlds
supplies are limited to the capacity Of
the available refrigerating ships. The
supplies of beef in Australia, the Ar
gentine and the United States are suf-
ficient to load these ships. There will
be q shortage In the importing coun.
tries, but we cannot hope to expand
exports materially for the next months
in view of the bottle neck In trans.
portation.
We will have sufficient supply of
sugar to allow normal consumption In
this country II the other nations re.
tain their present short rations or In
crease them only slightly. For the
countries. of Europe, however, to In
crease their present rations to ma.
terlal extent will necessitate our shar.
Ing a part Of our own supplies with
them
Twenty Million Tons OF Food.
OF the world total, North America
will furnish more than 60 per cent.
The United States, Including the West
Indies, will be called upon to furnish
20,000000 tons of food Of all kinds as
compared with our pre-war exports of
about 100000 tons.
While we will be able to change our
program In many respects, even q
casual survey of the world supplies
In comparison to world demands shows
conclusively that Europe will know
famine unless the American people
bring their home consumption down
to the barest minimum that Will main.
tain health and strength.
There are conditions Of famine In
Europe that will be beyond our power
to remedy. There are 100000 peo.
pie In North Russia whom there Is
small chance Of reaching with food
this winter. Their transportation Is
demornllzed In complete anarchy, und
shortly many Of their ports will be
frozen, even II Internal transport
could be realized.
To Preserve Civilization.
At this moment Germany has not
alone sucked the food and animals
from all those masses Of people she
has dominated and left starving, but
she has left behind her total wreck.
age Of social institutions, and this
mass OF people rs now confronted with
absolute anarchy.
lDere viii be no more Hun propa-
sanda In this country.