davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1919-08-14
WEED ERADICATION
/ A FUNDAMENTAL OF
+ PUBLIC GOOD HEALTH

II wish" remarked the mayor of
Ardmore addressing the MAN on
the street" ms that gentleman dropped
into his sanctuary, II wish that some
OF the citizens of this city woulu per
NIT the idea to become fostered ana
matured and festered and supurated In
their thought domes that one OF the
greatest prerequisites OF good health In
\ general community like Ardmore II
found in cutting and carving and de
molishing and carrying off the weeds,
which grow, flourish blossom, fruit and
lie upon our vacant lots and along the
sidewalks breezy edges, out In the
residence section of the city.
"Decaying vegetable matter nrways
constitutes health menace. and the
weeds are always paradoxical, in that
they are dead while they are alive. ana
are ever throwing off decaying stenches
while they are yet growing and bios
soming and thriving and permeat!nS
The ether with their perfumes. In Other
r,ords. the average weed belongings to
,,n family of which the tabled upas
q. the tree of living death, is the
rental trunk, the body from which
lesser disease. breeding families
/; ring.
You may talk to me until the crack
doom about the this and the that
the wherefore OF health hygiene;
may orate about this, that and the
,cr kind of physical exercise being
-essary to good health; you may open
- of literature sent out by the va
'~'ous county, state and federal health
repartments: you may permit yourself
TO be scared into having pneumonia IN
The middle Of the summer and typhoid
IN mid winter; you may preach ABOUT
the danger and the 'unsanitariness' or
casting few wiggling worms each
worm well-fastened and secured 10
hook. into the city lake; you may te'l
me all about social diseases being the
tnemy of posterity but you are not
going to strike at the root or all eVif
and take thereby the initial step III
disease. germ eradication until you cut
all the weeds, In every part OF the CITY
and rake them up and cart them OFT
and incinerate them and scatter the
ashes to the four winds of the heavens
nv them to be waited across the valleys
10 the Catskills in the east, or across
The llanos to the Rockies. in the west.
"Therefora claim that one OF the
main texts f.. "hich the sermon or
uIa,,tb, may bo preached. will be
found In that passage of the Book or
Common Sense which reads: Cut your
weeds d."
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1919-08-14
MARIE ET7TA
MRS. NATIVE N. ROSE
Correspondent
Bell Telephone Office
I. ]. JONES, Agent
AT Smiths Drug Store)

Mrs. r. F.. Young and son were III
Ardmore yesterday on business.
sam Black and son Overton. VINO
have been in Enid for the past week
returned home yesterday.
Mr.. and Mrs. George Jones were
business visitors to Ardmore yesterday
Mrs. Dick johnson of Oklahoma City'
Is here this week visiting her sister
Mrs. George Jones.
Mr. Robert Willis of Loves Valley
was a business visitor TO Marietta
Sunday.
A. c. Thomas is in Mill Creek TINS
week, looking after his business ana
visiting with friends
Miss Byrd Draughon was in Ara
more yesterday.
Winston Brown who has been Visit
ing relatives and friends here thls
week returned to Wilson yesterday
John Martin of Loves Valley. was in
Marietta yesterday on business.
Mrs. l.. T. Burton and children left
yesterday for Pilot Point, Texas. where
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1919-08-14

the father, Ira Caldwell. to await the
action of the district court.
The evidence introduced showed that
deceased had attacked one of the sons
earlier In the day, and was beating the
other one when the father arrived on
the scene and shot him.
Judge Thomas Champion, district
Judge. Is out of the city at present but
Is expected home this week, Upon his
arrival application for bail will be made
by defendants counsel.
The defendants were represented by
j. h. Champion, while the prosecution
for the state was conducted by County
Attorney Brown,
The preliminary hearing of Andy
Coombs and Hughey Moore. charged
with shooting and killing Walter Estes
in this city, about three weeks ago,
has not been set for trial by the county
attorney, but probably will be hears
this week.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1919-08-14
FAI.kENHANN Now COMES
FORWARD TO SAVE "BlLL

Berlin Tuesday. August l2.-Generai
Won Falkenhayn, former German chiel
of staff, in announcing to the news
papers today that he assumes fespoh-
sibility for the decisions and commands
of Former Emperor William from sep
tember. 1914. to August, 1916, declares
he has no intention whatever of vol
unfairly placing hisef at the disposal
of the allies. The generals S statement
saws that if he surrendered himself 10
the allies he would recognize proce.
dure which. he considers, Knocks all
sense of justice"
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1919-08-14
MILLER TIRES
PEP GASOLINE

And you are saving in your auto expense
and enjoying your car.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1919-08-14
CALDWELL HELD FOR
SHOOTING A|NSWORTH;
SONS ARE RELEASED

The preliminary or examining trials
of Ira Caldwell and his two sons, James
and John Caldwell, We're held before
Judge NJ. +. Winfrey, Of the county
court.
The Caldwells were charged, as prin'
cipal and accessories with shooting w.
VI. Ainsworth near the Blue Ribbon
dipping vat. west of Lone Grove, sew
eral days ago. Ainsworth dying from
his wounds some days later in local
hospital.
A number OF witnesses We're exam
ined and after hearing the evidence
Judge Winfrey ordered the discharge or
the two sons, John and James, and held
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1919-08-14

tofore recorded this season. during
the day the maximum recorded at the
local observatory was lOl degrees.
Notwithstanding the sweltering neat
no damage has been done to crops IN
this section, In fact warm weather IL
the very thing cotton planters most de-
sire and the crop in this locality never
looked better or gave better promise
for u bumper crop than at the present
time.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1919-08-14
NIOsuuitO Bites,

lust as soon as you feel the effect of the
Malarial Germs after being bitten by
Malaria Mosquitoes, it is advisable to
take GROVES TASTELESS chill
TONIC to destroy the Germs and remove
the Impurities. Pleasant to take. GOc
per bottle.--Adv.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1919-08-14

they will visit for some time with Mrs
Burton's mother Mrs. Cells
Mr.. and Mrs. c. ID. Boyd and son
Charles, who have been visiting at I'm
mis-. Texas, returned home yesterday.
Mr. and Mrs. y. n. Tippitt are tax
ing a vacation this week.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1919-08-14

Hottest Night, Tuesday August IL.
Tuesday night was the hottest of
the year, the mercury registering u
degrees, two degrees higher than here
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1919-08-08

LOST-About three weeks ago. a COW
with brand H. p Two splits in left
ear. Return to III. Pittman. Route A.
City. Liberal reward. 325
LOST-Oid Gold Brooch Engraved in
black. Two pearls. Finder please no.
tify Mrs. Beard, phone 2270, Warehouse
No. 2, Shipyard, and receive reward.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1919-08-08
HELP-MALE

BOYS
WANTED
WE DESIRE THE SERVICES
OF A FEW RELIABLE 8OvS
AS ROUTE cARRRIES. BASE
PAY $500 PER WEEK WITH
BONUSES FOR GOOD WORK.
WORK IS EASY. CLEAN AND
LIGHT; DOES NOT INTERFERE
WITH SCHOOL DUTIES OR
WITH POSITIONS WHICH you
MIGHT HOLD NOW.
APPLY
CIRCULATION DEPARTMENT
THE PENSACOLA JOURNAL.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1919-08-08

FOR SALE-One ton truck In good con-
dition. Porter's Bazaar. lis N. Pala-
fox street 2Sl
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1919-08-08
JOU r N AL
w ANTS
ONE CENT "A WORD IN
ADVANCE
ONE RATE TO ALL


ard ns multiply Mphds It S9 the number
OF times you desire IL printed. and
remit accordingly.
The counting Of words include the
and the address.
RATES
No advertisement taken for less than
BLACK FACE CAPS. LIKE THIS
TYPE, TWO CENTS PER WORD.
Photographed matter. line dashes
white space. classified display: 50
per line, 56c per inch (12 lines make
Regular advertisers with ledger ac-
counts may have advertisements
KIN orders should be given in writ
Ing. never over the telephone
TELEPHONE SERVICE.
II your name Is in the telephone
book we will accept your ad over
regular rate, and send the BIN the
'ollowing morning.
Courteous operators. thoroughly
familiar with rates, rules and clash
formation. And IL YOU wish they VIII
assist you in wording your ADVERTISE
ment to make IL most effective.
Advertisers should give their street
nhone number IL they desire results.
Few readers have a telephone and
they can't communicate with you un-
less they know YOUR address.
n M. week days. a. m. to II a. m.
sundays.
journal Want Ads Cover West
Florida.
PHONE 1900
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1919-08-08
WANTED

WANTED-To rent Or bay . small bun.
9alow or c0ttave on East Hill by cou.
pc without children Bungalow. care
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1919-08-08
FOR SALE

FOR SALE-1 Stevens Duryea 6-cyiinder
car IN good shape. Can be seen III
Green Fish Co. Cedar streer between Pal
asox and Baylen streets. Phone 297.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1919-08-08

LOST = Friday afternoon
probably at Ship Building
one Is size open face Is jew
ell Walthan watch. Liberal
reward for return Herbert p.
Caro-. Phone 227O.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1919-08-08

FOR SALE-Bargafn: cabin launch with
Wolverine engine: all practically new;
would consider trade for good car Phone
if2s. 227 ~. Bayien St IoS
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1919-08-08

FOR SALE-Re gistered and cholera Inn
rune Berkshires for sale at all times.
Write for sample pedigrees ana prices.
Southern representative for Porkmaker
Herd OF Berksnires. G. J. Setteriind.
Chipley. Fla 1896
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1919-08-08
In Escambia County Court Of Record
state Of Elorida-ln chancarx

Mary s. Biount ard Clement Blouut.
her husband. Complainants. VS. General
Barnes and Carrie l.. Barnes.l his wife.
and Archie Toney. Defendants.
On Saturday, the 3Oth day OF August
A. ID. 1919. the defendants. General Barnes
and Carrie L. Barnes. his wife. and Archie
Toneys are required ITO appear tOsthc bin
filed against them herein
This order to be published once each
week for four Cd consecutive weeks IN
the Pensacola Journal n newspaper pub
Hshed In said Escambia County.
(SeaD w. r.. RICE,
Clerk Court OF Record.
BY B. J. PETERSON. ID. G.
Pensacola, Fla. July 9th, 1919.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1919-08-08

FOR SALE-Bargain: Tot 7ox150 IT, on
southeast corner Lloyd and Davis SITS.
For price and terms see sign on lot. IS
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1919-08-08

W. o. W.. HALL~-Rtcl<ory Camp No.
II WooSnan of the World. meets every
second afti fourth Wednesday, o'clock
2. m. Coi,hed Romano z Baylen SITS. c.
]. Oerting. Clerk; G. ID. Croolxe. G. G.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1919-08-08
ARE RESULT GETTERS
LEGAL NOTICE


~ EscambIa County Court o. Record
state Of Ftorida-tn chancery.
Mrs Ethel White Quarles. Complain
ant. VIZ. l. +. Roberts and Roberts.
his wife, Defendants.
On Monday. the LIST day OF September
A. ID. 1919, the defendants I. +. Roberts
and -- Roberts. his wife. are required
to appear TO the bin filed against them
herein.
This order to be published once each
week for eight (S) consecutive weeks in
the Pensacola Journal newspaper pub
iished In said Escambia County
(SeaD w. II. RICE
Clerk Court OF Record
Pensacola. Fla. July End. 1912.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1919-08-08
LOST AND FOUND

THE Law of Florida declares a finder
of lost goods, who having means of
knowing the rightful owner, retains
them for the finders own use or adj
vantage, may upon conviction thereof.
be punished for a simple larceny. If
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1919-08-08

FOR RENT = Our motor
trucks by the hour or day
on country trips or to the
Naval Air Station; also do
Grating and packing of furni-
ture, hauling baggage and
moving household goods at
short notice. Ring phone 618.
Hallmark Transfer Co.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1919-08-02
BIG TROPHIES AT
SCOTCH PICNIC

Boston, Aug. 1--Colonel Walter
Scott Of New York. the noted patron
of Scottish events. with a large del
egation Of New York Scots in full
Highland costume, will be in attend
ance at the 66th annual Scotch pic
mic ana games at Caledonian Grove,
West Roxbury. Saturday.
Colonel Scott has donated num-
Der Of prizes for the special Scottish
events and has also offered two mag
nif1cent trophies, one Defiance, for
the Caledonian Club member who
wins the largest number Of points in
the amateur events for members. and
the bronze statue of ia Triumph"
valued at $3.50, for the Walter Scott
mile.
In addition to the football compe-
tition for.ithe Dewar shield and the
old mems race at 80 yards, there will
/ be 20 Scotch events, including sword
dancing. Highland filings, sailors
hornpipes. QUOT match and prizes for
the best dressed Highlanders. There
| will be several bands and pipers.
The open amateur events have
filed exceptionally we'll and the
cream of the Eastern athletes win
be seen in competition.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1919-08-02
WILKES BREWER TROTS
TO NEW WORLD RECORD

Wilkes Brewer; winner Of the nm
finished zoe trot Of Tuesday, had a
new worlds record Wednesday in
winning the sixth heat Of this event
in 2.05A. It was the fastest sixth
heat ever trotted, lowering the rec
or bpf. 2.05% made at Toledo last
year by Esperanza. Royal Mac was
no match for his rival, firing badly
the lsat 100 feet of the race.
Ante Guy, making her first start of
the year, won the 2.04 trot in straight
heats from Binland, who was driven
by Geers In the absence Of Frank
Hedrick, who is still suffering from
injuries received at Toledo. Mignola
handiiy won the 2.0S trot, the South
ern Hotel stake purse OF $4,000. He
trotted around his field whenever he
pleased. Roy Grafton. a heavy fav-
orite. took the 2.0S pace without a
ripple. In the 2.13 pace Lady
Wreath and Jack Keith were the real
contenders. the latter finally winning
after a hard five-heat struggle.
Thomas Murphy Wednesday pur-
chased the PAGER WoodPatch, 2.05k.
from G. A. Bergsing of Minneapolis
for a reported price Of $500. -
The PAGER Symbol Baron, 2.0eH,
owned by Chauncey Sears of Fall
River. Mass. dropped dead wednes-
day morning while Dick Mcmahon
was working him on the track.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1919-08-02
BIKE KING WILL BE
SEEN AT REVERE

Boston. Aug. seldom II ever
does a champion IN any line of sport
put his title in the balance for the
befieht Of his admirers, but this is
what Frank Kramer, the bike king.
intends to do next Saturday night
when he meets francesca verri. the
italian sprint champ, In the special
three-heat race at the Revere bike
oval.
Kramer showed at the beach oval
a fortnight ago ana the grand well
come given him by the huge crowd
which gathered at the track touched
him 20 deeply that he refused to
withdraw from the special race.
Kramer is having hard fight On
his hands In the American sprint
championship at the Newark race
track. At present he is practically
tied with Ray Eaton in the points
scored. Next Sunday he Is due to
start in the mile championship, and
many bike fans thought he would
withdraw from the match with Verri,
as match races are not included in
the championship programme.
.verri has scored a win over Kramer
already this season in a three-heat
race and the champion may have
had another motive in view in not
withdrawing.
In addition to the big sprint match,
Manager Butler will stage a four
cornered motor paced race. with the
winner to qualify for the Arerican
paced championship. The regular list
Of amateur and professional sprint
races will precede the special events
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1919-08-02
HERZOG HOLDS UP
CUBS FOR BONUS

Chicago, July a1.--The Cubs tried
hard to get Charlie Herzog Of the
Braves and Manager Mitchell had
him booked, 50 far as the Boston and
Chicago teams were concerned. but
he wrisgled Off the hook by irving
to hold the club up for a bit of ex-
ira change. AS soon as he did this
Manager Mitchell cancelled the ne
gotiations. a. he declined to be made
. sucker Of by a ballplayer whose
playing days will soon end.
The two teams had agreed to a.
trade. What players were involved
cannot be told at this time.
The Cub officials were unusually
aesirous Of acquiring Herzog; believ-
ing tnat his presence at second base
would improve the clubs prospects Of
winning the National league title,
Herzog is receiving a salary Of $40
600 from the Boston club. This CON
tract expires at the end Of the wear.
The Chicago team was willing 70
give him the same sum for ian II
he would agree to play with the cubs
for the rest Of the year, but he re-.
3ected this offer because an addi.
tional bonus was not attached.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1919-08-02
Regattas In Full
Swing, Quinsigarnond

worcester. Mass. Aug. Tine 4oth
rexatta Of the National Association
Of Amateur Oarsnen was held over
1 mile and one-quafter course at
Lake ouinsisamond today. The
events win be completed tomorrow.
w1axher conditions were heavy
early IN the day but the regatta com
nittee announced that the races
would be rowed regardless OF
storms. The water was choppy when
q number Of scullers and crews
warmed up in practice sprints and
starts before the noon hour.
The annual meeting Of the east
ern division Of the American Canoe
Association was held this morning
on the south regatta course with
large entry list from New England
clubs. There were II races. Nine
events were on the national regat-
IA program vita the first race sched-
uled to start at . o'clock.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1919-08-02
RED SOX
PICK A WINNER
IN YOUNG HOYT

Quite an achievement for young
ster to make his American League
debut and turn back such a formid
able aggregation as the rampaging
Tigers with the pennant bit in their
teeth. but this is just what young
Hoyt did yesterday in a remarkable
Thinning battle 1T the Fens. and
best of all he was composed in
pitching to the great Ty Cobb and
the other slugging members Of Jen-
ning's band. In fact the peach did
his utmost to rattle the urbane
youngstef but all to no avail Hoyt.
while d schooiboy In Brooklyn in 1915
was discovered by John McGraw. and
after being with the Giants for n
whiie was let go. Playing that season
with the Montreal and Newark Of
the International League. In 1918
Hoyt Was pitcher in the Southern
League. He was sold to the Rochss-
ter club by the 6iafits this year but
refused to report and IN a deal was
sent by Rochester to the New Or
leans club Of the Southern League.
He also refused to report to New
Orleans, ana instead caught on with
the Sam Frock's Dry Docks team in
Baltimore. where his splendid work
attracted the attention of Ed Bar
row. who did business with the New
Orleans club for the pitchers ser
vices. Hoyt has signed Red Sox
contract and showed by his excep-
tional pitching yesterday that he is
entitled to a. regular berth in the
champions array.-Boston Herald.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1919-08-02
QUAKER CITY OARSMEN
make BEST SHOWING
At LAKE QUINSIGAM0nD

Worcester, Mass, Aug. 1.-Phila-
delphia oarsmen showed the best rae
ing in the opening days sprints Of
the regatta of the National Associa-
ton of Amateur Oarsmen on Lake
Quinsigamond today and returned
winners in the senior SOULS and the
association senior SOULS.
In order to win these races John
B. Kelly of the Vesper Boat Club
of Philadelphia outrowed Walter
Hoover of the Duluth Boat Club in
the senior event and Kelly's club
mate, Paul Costello, gave the Min
nesota man his second defeat in the
association race. Hoover was heay.
lily backed by Duluth supporters.
AS a result of today's races Co.'S
tello and Kelly will meet tomorrow
for the American Single SOULS cham
pionship, as Thomas Rooney Of
Flushing will not defend his title.
Robert Duncan of the Potomac
Boat Club of Washington won the
intermediate singles SOULS and the
Washington Canoe Club of Washing
ton, d. c., showed best in the pad
ding races. Duluth won three races,
two by default.
The mile and one-quarter course
was lined by canoes and launches,
while thousands watched the races
from the Worcester-S Shrewsbury
bridge, which was near the finish
line, and from Regatta Point and
other places of vantage along the
shore. Weather conditions were
ideal. There was enough ripple on
the water to make skilful blade work
count heavily.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1919-08-02
BIG FIGHT IN MAKING
IN AMERICAN LEAGUE
PROMISE Of YANKEE HEAD

New York. Aug. 1.-BasebaH VIII see
one Of It's most interesting nights in
years If Ban Johnson, president of the
American League, attempts to keep the
SUSPENSION of Carl Mays, newly ac-
auired New York American pitcher, in
force for the season. This prediction
was rade by Lieut.. Col. T. La Huston.
half-owner of the New York Aueri-
cans, after having been shown an AS
sociated Press dispatch froc Washing
ton quoting johnson as saying the sus-
pension order would not be revoked un.
less "evidence Of extenuating crcuu-
stances was produced"
Asking why "Mr. Johnson takes such
arbitrary and unprecedented action
against a player acquired by New
York" Huston declared that without
going out of the American League ne
could point to ceases without number
in which players who had left their
clubs after differences had Joined other
clubs without protest.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1919-08-02
CONTINUATION Of new
ENGLAND LEAGUE IN DOUBT

Portland. Me-. Aug. John H.
Donnelly Of Lowell. president Of the
New England League. said tonight
that he had no positive information
to substantiate the report that the
league will wind up this season with
the playing Of tomorrow's games.
II am as much at sea as any one
on the subject" he said, but shall
probably be able to tell something
definite tomorrow. Amy developments
will undoubtedly come from the other
end Of the circuit"
It Ia understood heresthe weak spot
which may result in the disbanding
of the league is in Haverhill. Fitch
burg has proven good proposition
on the new four-team circuit and
The attendance and sentiment in Lew
iston have been good. although Pres
ident Itonneliy has not been pleased
with the attitude OF the public in
Portland OF late.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1919-08-02
PRINCETON TENNIS STAR
WINS FROM VETERAN

Sea bright. N. J.. July 31.--Leonard
Beeigman accounted Tor a reversal in
the semi iinal round Of the cun sim
gies on the courts Of the Seabright
Lawn Tennis and Cricket Club TODAY.
Tho Princeton star conquered Fred
erick B. Alexander. the Information
alist. Sc. 81, 6-S. Beekman made
remarkable Eets and tired the veteran
out by his overhead driving,
William z. Tilden. %, defeated
Walter Merrill Hall In the other
semi final BY. the score as. ST., Ga.
In the doubles semi anal. Tilden
end Vincent Richards. national
champion. defeated Robert Kinsey
and A1el Craven. Californians. Ga,
as. Ga, and Hall and Beelman OUT
played Alexander and s. Howard
Voshell. tri-State winners. s-s. 2i-1s.