davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-07-14
GIVEN TRADE NOTICE.
(By Associated Press)

COBLENZ, July 1.-THE inter-allied
Rhineland commission today issued a
notice to civilians in the occupied
areas that trade would be reestablish-
ed Immediately with the interior Of
Germany.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-07-14
Chester, Ind.

Miss Blanche Carman spent Thurs
day and Thursday night with Miss
Marie Schultz in Spring Grove. Mrs
Maggie Boerner visited Mrs. Mary
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-07-14
TO STRIKE AGAINST TREATY.,
(By Associated Press)

ROME, July 1.-THE Intransigeant
Socialists have published a manifesto
proclaiming a general strike on July
20 and q, as a protest against the
peace treaty.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-07-14

thousand regularly ordained women
ministers in the United States.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1919-05-24
ADVERTISE FOR women
WHO WILL WORK At HOME

NEW YORK, May 3-Employers
in this city are asking for girl worker:
who live at home. according to Miss
Mary H. Tolman, in charge of the
United States employment services
women's professional section and who
is quoted in local paper:
"The purpose of these employers is
obvious-they want to pay low wages
I know of only six cases nthe last
month where women workers were
replaced by discharged soldiers, 1t is
not being generally done.
There is practically no unemploy-
ment problem. so far as women work.
ers are concerned. An unskilled Wom-
an worker can get job merely by
asking for it. She may receive only
ST. or SIS a week. which is not a
cent more than is required to MAIN
tain her. Indeed some firms ask for
girl workers who live at home"
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1919-05-24
AGAINST Child
LABOR OH FARMS
Welfare Workers Discuss Hitter
acy and Ignorance In American
Rural Communities.

WASHINGTON. d. c., May g.
Strong Endorsement Of a program call
ing for the extension of child labor
restrictions to agricultural work was
voiced by delegates to the internal
tional conference on child welfare
standards in this city.
Sir Cyril Jackson, British delegate,
explained the British education
measure. passed during the last year
of the war, which provides that all
children shall attend school regularly
up to the age Of IA, and that between
the ages of Ii and IS their employers
shall give them opportunity to at
tend continue ton school for at least
go hours a year.
Statistics of the interior department
were cited to show that illiteracy and
Ignorance are deeply rooted in many
rural communities Of the Cniteit
States.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1919-05-24
INTERNATIONAL FALLS
VyORKE'EA ARE STILL OUT

INTER- FAILS, May
23.--The strike of the Paper Makers,
Pulp and Sulphitc Workers unions
here is now closing its second week
and the BIZ; paper mill is closed tight
with 500 men conducting the strike
more in the spirit Of vacation
than anything else.
There has not been the slightest
sign Of disorder and TO kill the
monotony the men have organized
baseball team in each Of the local
unions involved. Games are played
every afternoon and much cnthusi-
assn is shown.
\ representative Of the war labor
board is on tho ground and con-
ferences are being held with the
employers. IN early settlement is
expected. Vice President SCHNEIDER
Of the Internal ional papermakers'
uni:n, Vice President Tylkoff of
tho Pulp and Sulphite Workers and
President +. G.. Hall of the State
Fedora ton of Labor are on the
ground, rtndering such assistance
and advice as is possible.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1919-05-24
new
CENTRAL union
Rival Body Formed Following
Dissatisfaction Growing
from General Strike.

Word comes to Duluth from Seattle
ment of the coast city growing out
Of the recent general strike. Fifty
five unions have elected delegates to
a new central body to be known as
the "Federated Unions of Seattlc' and
two conventions have already been
held.
Whether or not these unions will
break away from the Central Labor
Council remains to be seen. Archie
man, has taken AN active part in the
new organization. He says of the new
institution: ''The Federated Unions of
Seattle is permanently organized. 1t
will act as a central labor body talk
ing over work now done by the Gem
trail Labor Council, leaving it sort
Of semi-political clearing house for
oratory and debate, the new body as
sunling authority for dealing with
economic and industrial keustiOns.
1T is our idea to function as dele
gate body Of local unions. dealing
with our economic and industrial
problems with the thought in mind Of
standardiZing contracts and agree
ments so that all will expire at the
same time"
He declared that the Central Labor
councils time is taken up with read
ing of communications, listening to
speeches by labor leaders," and that
it fails to devote enough Of its time to
tho Industrial grievances and inter-rc
lations Of local unions affiliated with
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1919-05-24

r. j. Coole, member OF the Ma
chinisls' union and former president
OF the Federated Trades assembly,
was elected Tuesday as member OF
the Board of Education to succeed O.
A. Amundson. resigned. Mr.. Coolo
will take office immediately. He will
hold over until July when the regular
annual school election occurs. In
all probability he will be candidate
for election before the people.
Mr.. CooIe is we'll known in laho:
circles. and ever since hi residence
in Duluth he has taken an active in
tcrest in union matters. He has al
tended several conventions of the Min
ncsOta State Federation of Labor. FO,'
some time past he has worked nights
for the Duluth, Winnipeg d Pacific
Railroad as a machinist, and on this
account he has been unable to partic-
ipate in labor meetings to the extent
he has wished.
He has bng been interested in
school worl, and particularly in the
ut\ tlOJiiltllL VI liu ltStl 4t]l ~ d11iA1l6 III
the grade and high schools. He rec
ognizcs that Il workman at trade is
considerably handicapped if he does
not set we'll grounded in funda mcnta's
by special training.
Union workingmcn generally arc
well pleased at Mr.. Coolies selection
by the Board of Education. They
are morally certain he will MAX"
good and will bring to the schools
the atmosphere of the workshop.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1919-05-24
ELLSWORTH HAS
BOSSES SCARED
His Candidacy for Governor Has
Thrown a b0nb-ShelI Into
Republican Camp.

""rhe announcement of his candid
ccv for governor by Congressman
r. F. E.llsw orth. was a sure enoush
bomb in the Republican camp salo
= we'll known down state Democrat
visiting in Duluth this week. Hltn-
e:to he has been eliminated from the
calculations Of the manipuiators ana
fiXers.
"The announcement that his nat
was in the ring. with the statement
issued to the press at the same tlme'
led them to believe that the Nonpartl-
san league again had designs upon
the Republican organization.
"rhey remembered that last fall
whom the dissatisfied elements were
looking for a third candidate TO put
in the field against Wheaton and
Eurnuuist,' the place was offered to
Mr.. Ellsworth. who gave the proffer
some thoueht before he definitely de-
ciaed to decline it. They also remem-
bered that C.. \. Lindbersh, who en-
tered the Republican primaries year
ago with Nonpartisan league backing
polled $4,000 votes, in spite Of the
fact thta lac had written d book and
also made vicious attack in congress
upon the Roman Catholic church.
"They naturally wonder what is go
ing to happen to them if the league
inva DIES their primaries in 1920 with a
candidate who has not been guilty OF
all the uiscrctions in the past which
were chargeahe to Lindbergh. All
in all, the situation is not rosy for our
Republican friends There are so
many Of them who want to be gov
ernor. II they split up the field,
Ellsworth, with the \onpartisan
league backing, is a sure thing.
"How arc they going to keep down
the field of candidates in order to
overcome this situation? 1t is barely
possible that the aspiring ones will
decide at the last moment to pass
up the present opportunity to achieve
their gubernatorial ambitions and
wait for Il more propitious season. In
which event, Governor Burn1uist, who
has announced that he will not be a
candidate. will again be offered the
nomination on Il silver platter. and
julius Schmahl. Jake rrcus, ct al
much against their wishes-wiil gain
support him.
II would be willing to bet that if
some Of the statesmen who put a
spoke in the wheel of the convcn-
ton bill at the late lamented ses-
sion had an opportunity to do it over
again, they would be enthusiasticall
for the measure.
There have been some intimate
from various sources in the not distant
past Of assertions in the Democratic
l:arty-but YOU can take it from me
that the little disagrecmcnts in the
democratic party are not a patch on
the volcano amid the Intervals OF the
Republican state organZa ton. 1t is
posslble-nay. even proba ble-that
the blooming thing will explode IN
the summer of 1920. Just watch, and
see it so up.'
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1919-05-24
FARMERS DECLARE FOR
GOVERNMENT OWNERSHIP

WASHINGTON, May "a Govern
ment ownership and operation of rail-
roads, packing plants and the war
emergency fleet will be advocated by
the Farmers National council dur
ing the next session of congress as
part of . Reconstruction program"
which it will endeavor to have
adopted, according to a statement by
the managing director of the organ
cation.
The council also will endeavor to
secure the repeal of the espionage
act and to retain legislation levying
the highest rates Oh incomes and
war profits. and will oppose all leg
islation designed Ito give away any
more Of the country's natural re-
sources"
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1919-05-24
STRIKE VOTE FAVoRS
NATIONWIDE 1|E-UP

SPRINGFIELD, Ill.,, May 23.-The
result of the referendum vote upon
the question of calling a nationwide
strike of electrical workers, an
nounced by G. P. Ford, International
secretary of the Brotherhood Of Elec-
trical Workers, shows that the ques-
ton was carried by about eight to
one
The vote was taken as result Of
Postm aster Burleson refusing to meet
the demands of the men for recog-
milton of the union and {; wage ad-
vance. Secretary Ford is hopeful
that favorable adjustment can be
reached when President Wilson re-
turns from Europe.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1919-05-24
use HEALTH TEST
To BREAK UNIONS
Government Holds Medical In
spectIon Of Employees Some
times Wrongtu||y Used.

WASIl1\GTOE, May 23.-Physical
examination OF workers cannot be
used to break up unions. declares
e Ethclbcrt Stewart, director of the in
vestiga ton and inspection service of
the United States department Of
labor.
MANY Of our large corporation
have medical examination of en-
ployes.' he said "Sometimes it is
al right; more often it is not. Very
'ften these medical examinations are
made with the mans QUESTIONABLE
IN front of the doctor; in other
words, it is simply a bla existing
proposition. If a man has ever had
my sympathy with trade union
hat fellow is not able to do the
work.; he has something the matter
>-1th his heart. There is a feeling
:mons the workmen of the United
'tates that that thing is being used
~ the company doctors to blacklist
rade unioni3tS In a great MANY
instances they are wrong, but they
re right in enough cases to make
hem mighty chary of the whole
proposition. The use of the COM
any physician for examination has
cen so abused and is SO capable Of
buses-in some instances it is so
1ternally rotten-that no help for
MEDICAL or physical examination bv
rivately paid company or corpora
on doctors can be secured: in IA ct
VIII DC 1ousht from start to finish"
Il believe that every one will
gree with me that the place in
-- hich any man or woman works is
ociety's business. absolutely; but
hen society undertakes to regulate
lat, and puts the regulation into
re hands OF men who use that
over to accomplish an entirely
Herent purpose, a protest is going
from this country that will stir
mss up a little''
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1919-05-24
SA|PYARD EMPLOYEES j..
WIN 20!MIN0TE STRIKE

SAN PEDRO, Cal. May "a
Backed by the metal trades council
the electrical workers employed by
the Southwestern, ship. yards won a
strike in 20 minutes.., The trouble
arose over the discharge of a men,
Der of the union who refused to
work SATURDAY. half holiday and more
than "A hours per week. With his
reinstatement an agreement was Sc
cured that insures' "a Saturday half
holiday and double time for work on
Sundays and Eho.idays.;
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1919-05-24
BARRIERS GRANTED RAISE.

BUSTUN, MaSS., May 73.-Ine de-
mand for increased wages by BARRIERS
union has been met by nearly all the
shop owners OF the city. The new scale
calls for an increase from SIS to $50
per week. an advance of IS with one
half Of the receipts of each chair over
s26. The original demand was for
shorter hours. but that was with
drawn.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1919-05-24
DEMAND RECOGNITION.

NORFOLK, Va, May %. - Two
thousand men in nine trades in shops
doing contract and navy work are on
strike, demanding recognition Of the
water front federation. a govern
ment conciliator on the ground who is
endeavoring to reach a settlement be-
tween the employers of 10 shops af-
fected and representatives of the
Str
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1919-05-24
ELECTROTXPERS STRIKE

BOSTON, May 23.-One hundred
members of Elcctrotypers' Uunion No.
II discontinued work when the en-
ploHers refused to meet them to con-
snder demand for an increase of 81
day, the request for the conference
having been served Jan. /, last,
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1919-05-24
PLUMBERS REORGANlZE.

DUBUQUE, Iowa May 23.-During
the absence Of plumbers and steam
filters at the various cantonments on
government work the union lapsed.
Since they returned the union has
reorga nized.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1919-05-24
EVERY GOOD EDDIE
THE IiYCECM PLAYERS.
SHOURS AND -WAGE RAISE.

SPOKANE, WASH, May 17cMel11-
bers of the Boot and Shoe Workers
union employed in the repair shops
have been granted an eight-hour day
and an advance in wages covering all
shops in the city.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1919-05-24
DEMAND 6-HOCR DAY.

PARKER CITY, Utah. May %
One thousand miners have declared
a strike for a siN-hour day and a
$3.50 wage. The United States labor
department has assigned a concila tor
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1919-05-24
Is TO 25 PER CENT MORL,

CINCINNATI, Ohio, May 23.-Pro-
prieors of the moving picture theaters
increased the wages of their machine
operators from Is to % per cent in q
new agreement.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1919-05-24
ACCEPTING THE INEVITABLE

CAL, Nav 23.-rhe
lployes of the Great Southern Lum-
r company, one of the largest con-
rms in the world. are joining their
rious unions.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1919-05-24
RAISE INCREASE

PEORIA, III, May 23.-Through
cdiator the Structural Iron Work.
s union secured a new agreement
hlch gives it raise from 1871 to
cents per hour.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1919-05-24

Louis ". Hill; Chairma1, Great North
ern Railroad, St. Paul.
Oscar Mitchell, Washburn, Bailey &
Mitchell.
George H. Spencer. Vice President
and Secretary Consolidated Etc
vator Co.
Edward L. Tuohy, Physician.
Carl 4. Luster, President Clyde Iron
Works.
Joseph H. 1ngwersen, Vice President
Albert L. Ordean, President.
The Glenwood post., 1919-11-22
Bo1sHEv1srs LOOT 1Rs.

r HERE wel-dened conspiracy among millions of men
i of alien blood and birth, with few criminal
Americans who overthrow government and
ho replace its in Washington by great bohe-
vis socialism, machine substituting labor leader like
enine President transferring all property whatso-
There four forms of producton-land
something's capital which the preserved labor OF the
contributes something's inventors with ability organl
their thousandod TOOLS do something's labor oil
somethnghese four fill the ganar
society your of ability and society would revert
each muscle worker would have SIMPLY
THAT which his muscle produce-not 81 day When the
gana full and the sorehouse overows the mob starts oot
ing The lawless element and the aliens looted Ephess Ephcus
rebuilt The awless element looted Alexandria The
rebuilt The mob looted Athensit never
rebuilt the granary is filled Already the spirit of
cupdity ongnly for the when the
ootng begin Boshev is philosophy The revolution
socialists and Seattle had read
of Their socialism and their bolshevlsm were
behind which criminals start the ootng
To-day so-caled beer classes acquesent They
simply keep their annual which for the nation
lis O0OOOOOO But the awess element organized turbulent
nflamabe because its stake $25OOOOOooO
namely the entire accumulated property of the nation That is
Trozy said the women Throw down spade and
buy gum The spade brought SIS The through
OOOOOOOOO prize gttering And
the burglars the stronger the lock and bars the
greater the treasure and loot to he E
The Glenwood post., 1919-11-22
PARENTS TEACHERS MEETING

and immature teachers. The federal
army of soldiers called to service in
the world war, every tenth one was
illiterate. In the $4,000 teaching posi-
tions in the United States there are
$4,000 vacancies. OF the teachers now
employed, $4,000 are below the min.
mum in qualifications. During the past
year 52,79s teachers have dropped out
of the work, principally because of
greater attraction in the line of com
pensation in other fields of effort. lhe
fact that the shortage of teachers is
greatest where the salaries are the
lowest is sufficient proof that the pre-
sent salaries are not sufficiently at
tractive to hold teachers in the pro
fession. In California the shortage is
three and one half per cent; in Massa-
chusetts the shortage is four and one
half per cent, while in Illinois it is
seven per cent. These states all pay
good salaries to teachers In the
southern states where the salaries are
small the shortage is 80 per cent. IN
1915 in rs normal schools there were
10,295 graduates, in 1918 there were
S,274 graduates, while the attendance
in 1916 was 33,051 and in 1880 it
was 26,134 or decrease of 80 per cent
DIR. Staples says the remedy is higher
salaries, higher standards and larger
recognition by the public of the value
of education in democracy and as
an antidote for Bolshevism with which
the non-educated countries are now At.
flicted to an alarming degree.
The Glenwood post., 1919-11-22
OLD RESIDENT PASSES AWAY.

Mrs. Mary Edith Green ended this
Life yesterday morning at $3.50 at the
County Hospital, being 70 years of
age at the time of death.
Mrs. Green was the wife of the late
Frank N. Green, who died few years
ago, having almost reached his Tooth
birthday.
Mrs. Green had a slight stroke last
January wandering away from her
home and since that time she has been
failing. The Green ranch had been
decided to the county with the under.
standing that Mrs. Green would be
taken care of in her old age, therefore
she was not a dependent, but was sim.
ply receiving the care, which she had
paid for in advance.
Deceased has been resident Of
Glenwood for the past five years and
was well known to the older residents
of this place.
The funeral will be held from the
Catholic church Sunday at 1:30 p. In.
The Glenwood post., 1919-11-22
WHEN YOU WORK FOR A MAN.

r HE biggest employer has the goodwill OF ms
satisfied real to
He please them that their wants prompt
y taken Of to handle complaints adjustments quickly
He relies his representative to do he would do
OF only sell eight hours of time to
employer The of the day to do with
who hires has right expect that
him your highest efficiency during the hours you
with him. You do this have had only four hours OF
sleep the night before, you personal affairs
badly that bring lot of worries place of employment
Lead wholesome natural life justice to yourself and job
pull than horses that refuse to
work together Your employer doing his best to create and
tain spirit cooperation his establishment You help
him by putting your wheel taking the
over the bumps M .
Finally get clearly your mind that your employer is
the only who makes profit out Of work You get
profit larger profit Any job well done fits the
better for the job You paid when you
You for the privilege of being taught knowledge and
discipline The training employer respects
valuable than that which you school dill
capitalize the experience thus gained
cash in your school education.
Life and business like account at the bank You
take thar put inWillam Feather in Lesies
The Glenwood post., 1919-11-22
LOSS OF VALUABLE MANURE Il Z
ons-HaIf Of Plant Food Value Lost
When Left In Open Yard Dur.
Ino Summer Months.

Manure left in the open yard through
the summer months may lose one.hak
Its plant-food value due to fermenta.
tion and teaching. Rotted manpre
which has been saved carefully will
be richer in plant-food elements, ton
for ton, than fresh manure. os II r.
qulres one and one-halff to nthpsa tons
of fresh manure to make ton Of rot
ted manure, which is reduced greatly
and the total quantity Of plantsfo0d
elements also fs decreased bby fer
'me'itation and exposure. 4 ,E3oept in
special cases and for certain CROPS or
gardening conditions, there ia no ad-
vantage In rotting the manure; bet
ter apply II fr"s'i from thc Stable be-
fore any loss .'.a'.,.
The Glenwood post., 1919-11-22
PROTECTING HORSES
FROM STABLE FLIES
Source of Keen Annoyance to
q Animals in Hot Weather. !
Most Logical Method Of AbatIns Nu!-
sance ls to Eliminate All Breeding
PIaces-coaI Tar Sprays
Are Recommended.
Prepared by the United States Depart
nent Of Agriculture.)

Prepared by the United States Depart
nent Of Agriculture)
Stable flies are source Of keen an
noyance to work animals during the
heat of summer. Every owner who has
the welfare of the dumb beasts at
heart should strive to alleviate as far
as possible the discomforts to which
the horses are exposed.
The most logical method Of abating
the fly nuisance is to eliminate all
breeding places, such as manure piles.
Manure should be kept In fly-tight pits
or bins until such time as 1t can be
hauled to the fields. Pits should be
conveniently located SC the manure
can be easily thrown In at the time
of cleaning and so constructed that 1t
can be readily removed. 1t is essen
tial that flies be prevented from reach
ing the manure, but, as some Of them
will, even though great care is exer-
clsed, 1t is advisable to place a fly
trap on the pit.
The coal-tar sprays used in combat
ing the fly evil in the dairy stable are
also efficient in driving the winged
pests away from the horses. Among
the best of these is solution of 100
parts of fish oil. 500 parts Of oil Of tar,
and l part of crude carbolic acid. It
may be prepared at home at cost Of
about 35 cents gallon. This spray.
as well us kerosene emulsion and 9TH
er fly repellants containing coal-tar
products fish oil. resin, and oil Of tar,
are best applied with an inexpensive
spray pump. 1t is preferable to give
the horses hasty spraying early each
morning before they go to work. This
brings best results from the use Of the
fly eradicator.
For general comfort of the work
animals when they come from the field
at night 1t is recommended that after
the harness has been removed each
animal be given a sponge bath with q
solution of cool salt water. In case
there are any work gals or shoulder
sores. these injuries should be treated
with white lotion, which is one of the
most healing and soothing preparations
Of Its kind for use in warm weather.