davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1919-06-20
Where to Build.

,The Scriptural illustration about
building ones home on rock is as
apt today as it was two thousand
years ago, says The American Car
penter and Builder And yet, the
writer tells us, one Of the very things
that modern builders bid us avoid in
clecting a site is rock. He goes on
10 say;
THAT is principally because of the
great cost Of eXcayating a cellar IN
rocky soil. Another objection to
rocky soil is that water will not soak
through rock, and so runs down it,
s,me of this water would be almost
certain to seep through the cellar
walls, thus making the cellar damp,
or it might undermine the founda
tions. Again rock often contains
springs. If spring were opened
curing blasting j. would mean either
that the water would have to flow
through the cellar or be deheCted-a
costly operation. A house built upon
Il lNNh ulHO VIZ aus Nlul ms iilllIt'Itl
storms.
CLAY is perhaps more to be avoid
od5than rock Clay collects water and
spreads under pressure. 1t expands
in wet or frosty weather and con
tIacts'in summer. Frozen clay clingS
10 brick or stone and often causes
GisocatiOn of cellar walls and p.ers.
Also it is imprevious to water. Thus
an underground layer of clay will
prevent the proper drainage of rain
ter and leave The soil foul and sod
den. Finally. it is extremely costly
10 eXcavate.
Undesirable for building purposes
also are made land. sand. and silt.
N11e land is not always stable.
Gravel is the ideal soil for build
lng purposes. II is porous and drains
Perfectly. At the same time it is
Sufficiently stable to support fOunda-
tons. A gravelly elevation is the
ideal building site. Depression or
levels between rocks are likely to re.
tain water, even tho the depression
is slight and the elevation distant.
The ground water thus retained
stands at level Small eravelly
e'evations fern islands, as it were. in
a subterranean lake, and upon them
houses may be built with perfect safe
u. The cellar floor will be above the
ground-watcr level and no rain-water
Will drain into the cellar"
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1919-06-20

All FrenchWomen wear corsets; a
great majority have their corsets
made TO order.
My own cook, for instance. does,
and she pays thirty francs (about
So pair, says French correspou-
dent in Harpers Bazaar. These FOR
best last Der three or four years. In
families driven 10 the last limit of
economy corsets are commonly
home made. Very poor women. OBJ
liged to purchase their corsets ready
made, buy invariably d good article.
paying on an average SO pair.
These initial expenditures become
relatively economical by virtue of
The excellence Of the article secured
and by the care and cleyerness which
the French exercise in cleaning and
repairing coraets.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1919-06-20
Seven Novel Suggestions.

If drop light gas pipe leaks you
need not buy new one. but Wind Sc
curely with electric tape.
If salt is thrown quickly on the
stove when milk has boiled over it
viii prevent the dlsagreeable odor
from going through the house,
When one is at a hotel or lives in
one room, they can always have a
fresh supply of handherchiefs on
land - that is necessary is to
paste them on the mirror or the win
dow ana stretch them firmly. When
dry they will be much smoother than
il you ironed them. Very thin stocks
can also be Numbered in the same
manner.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1919-06-20

Burke with the gifts The evening
was spent with music, ald at late
hour a dainty supper was served in
the dining room. \ large horse shoe
shaped cake, which WIS mounted on
a mound OF Dorothy Perkins ros,s
formed the center piece at the table
ana small PINK ribbons from the cen
ter piece 70 the cover of each guest
Mrs. Ruckreigel was assisted in On
tertaining by her house guest Mr.
Edward Burke OF Indianapolis, an.
Miss Anna helaI
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1919-06-20

The Lincolnshire (Ehgo Arclutoc-
turnl and Archaeological society has
presented to the Lincoln city ana
County museum n charnijng little ilbu-
la of the time of Edward Ill or Klcl-
ard II. The brooch Is circular in ohupe
and about half-an-inch across, ana 1t
was originally embellished with six EN-
eralds. one Of the emeraldS Is miss
Ing, but with this exception the specl-
men is perfect An Inscription on the
back shows it to be fourteenth cen
fury love token.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1919-06-20
Munich in History.

With the history Of Munich the
name Louis Is iHseparab,c. II was
Louis the Severe who. in the thir-
tccuth century, gave the city "a start
10y living there. and Emperor Louis,
the Bavarian. next in succession. who
built the first city wall. The city
owes It's beginning to Duke Henry the
Lion. who established Il mint there in
ll5S and built IT bridge across the
lsar so he might lev toll on The salt
from springs Of Ericheuhail ana
ncighburing villages The city occu.
pics Tie site Of the ancient monastery
Tc1cru~ec, hence its name (muuichen,
the monk).
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1919-06-20
ASST. FIRE MARSHAL
MKINNEY DIES AT
HOME IN EARLWllE

Edward Mckinney, prominent
Earlyille resident and politician. del
this morning at his home after a short
illness. Mr.. Mckinney had been pro
urietor OF the Wallace House in Earl
VILE for The past twenty years. He
served as assistant state fire marsh&i
under John Gambler Of Ottawa.
Mr.. Mckinney was born in Onargo.
H.. ffty-two years ago. Twenty-Five
wears ago he moved to Earlvii'e,
where he had SINCE resided. His wife
died in 1918.
The funeral scDicos will be hell
Monday afternoon at , o'clock IL
Earlyille.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1919-06-20

tention. Very often 1t is desirable to
leave the kitchen, and the fire is
forgotten. For use is such emer-
gencies a Virginia man has devised
a damper regulator that is very sim
pie in operation. On the front OF
tho range he places a clock mechan-
ism having an indicator graduated
into minutes, etc. If the cook calCu-
lates that it will take a half hour for
the fire to get hot, she sets the clock
mechanism back half an hour and
winds 1t up. At the end of that time
an indicator on the front of the
clock Will have reyolyed until il con
meets with lever leading TO the air
damper. AS the indicator revolves 1t
gradually causes the damper to
close, forcing the heat into the oven.
The action Of the lever is shown by
the dotted lines in the illustration.
The fire will then remain at an al
most even temperature for the usual
period.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1919-06-20
Chocolate Cakc.

One scant cup butter. one and one
half cups sugar, three eggs, one-half
milk, three cups pastry flour, one
half teaspoon soda, one teaspoon
cream of tartar Last add two
squares melted chocolate Can also
frost it and put walnuts on top.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1919-06-20
Delicate Cake.

White of four eggs we'll beaten,
one-half cup butter whipped to
cream, one cup sugar, one-half cup
sweet milk, two cups flour, two tea
spoonfuls baking powder; lemon to
flavor.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1919-06-20

In the Vatican at Rome is the
largest topaz in the world. 1t weighs
seven pounds and carvings upon it
that occupied three Neapolitan laDi-
Aaries sixty-oneyears.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1919-06-20
AUTOMATIC FIRE REGULATOR
Clock Mechanism for Keeping Heat
al Even Temperature.

At the time of building Il fire the
direct draft damper is obviously
opened in order that the requisite
draft may be nd Frequently, how
ever, the hampers are forgotten, an
less the fire is given individual at
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1919-06-20
Notice.

M. Joe Gahan wishes to announce
that he will open his coniectioncrJ
store q FPS Columbus street, Satu.
day morning June p.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1919-06-20
Special Band Concert and Turkey
Dinner

Illinois Valley Band will give a spe-
cial concert at Starved Rock, Sunday
afternoon, June %, from 2:30 to ) 80,
followed by turkey dinner at the
hotel at 81 per plate.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1919-06-20
Sprains Ankle in Fall.

Joseph Burke of 335 De Kalb street
stumbled and received badly
sprained ankle last evening. He was
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1919-06-20
Ice Cream Social and Dance

day evening. on Lafayette street,
north OF Washington Park.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1919-06-20

Try the Free Trader-Journal Want Ads
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1919-06-20
CHICAGO MARKETS

Chicago market repor; furnished Il
Etnyre, member Of Chicago Board o.
Trade, Moloney building. phone lO4l
Correspondent Lamson Bros. h Co
Chicago
Grants Pass daily courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1919-1931, 1919-07-25
WILSON WORSH|PEROF
WOLF CREEK "HET UP"

The Courier has just received the
following spasm from one Of Ia
readers. Mr 7, NJ, Lstmond, OF Wolf
Creek The letter is published in
full, while few words In reply may
be found in the editorial column;
Wolf Creek, Oregon,
July 9S, 1919.
Editor Courier.
Grants Pass, Ore.
Dear Sir; Last week YOU printed
on your editorial page speech made
by senator from Connecticut in
regard to the league OF nations. From
the tone OF your comment on this
speech am justified In assuming
that this speech reflected your own
sentiments. Therefore you selected
this particular specimen OF bull dur
ham to hand out to your readers as
the simon-pure double extract of
genuine he Americanism. All right
that's your privilege am enclos-
ing a couple of clippings of speeches
by two senators rs they were given
In yesterdays news They reflect my
sentiments and ideas and firmly be-
heve, OF the great majority OF clear
thinking people In America.
| challenge you to print the speech
OF Senators Pomerene or Harrison
side by side with that OF Senator
BrandGgee that YOU gave editorial
space last week. We people are full
ly competent to pick the wheat
from the chaff.
You are quite hand to hand pick
and doctor mp the news OF the day TO
suit your partisan prejudices. I can
assure you that you don't get very
far with any thinking man or wom-
an In that way.
fou did not dare print President
Wilson's appeal to the people 10
elect congress that would work In
harmony last fall Instead You prlnt-
ed garbled view The fruit OF Your
own ignorant petty, two-by-rour. par
ty ideas and tried to put II over the
as you tried to put over your
punk abont your special graft In the
delinquent tax affair As long as we
have men OF your hide bound ten.
1encies In the newspaper game. so
long will this rotten old party game
be played
Do you call that Americanism?
iont. call II by another name.
Now II you have got any CUTS to
give the readers OF the Courier real
Just print either OF
hese speeches along side OF the one
'ou printed last week. dare Won
o do 1t. Yours truly.
T. NJ. LAMOND.
Grants Pass daily courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1919-1931, 1919-07-25
FRUITDALE

Miss Irene Franks. of Medford,
spent the early part of the week
with her aunt, Airs. "A. w. Bates.
J. H. Harris was in town Satur.
day night and Sunday with his son.
Robert, and wife.
Mr.. and Mrs. AlonEo Jones and
leona, Mr., and Mrs. Fred Roper and
Mr.. and Mrs, A. Mccarthy, OF Grants
Pass. went to the Applegate for a
picnic dinner Sunday.
Billie Carl. wife and little boy
visited the Williams family Sunday
and enjoyed an fee cream feast.
r. B. Silliaman, of Medford. and
his mother and sister, Mrs. Flora
and Miss Florence Silllaman, of Sc
attic, and Sherman Welch, OF Med
ford, visited the Nelson's Sunday.
The Changers with number OF
guests met at the grange hall Tues
day evening and while the men
cleaned the grounds the ladies filled
the tables with good eats and made
ice cream.
Mrs. Hamilton has Just received
the commission which makes Worth
full fleged sergeant. He is sta
toned at Camp San Sulplce which
is the largest supply camp in France
The government Is disposing of the
foods and other supplies to the
French before breaking up the camp.
The Hagen, Redding, Nelson and
Hamilton families had picnic din
ner with ice cream desert at the
mouth of the creek Sunday.
Grants Pass daily courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1919-1931, 1919-07-25
SENATOR PoNIERENE FAVoRs
LEAGUE

The war must be fought ovei
again unless the allied nations pro
vide some means for making Ger,
many keep the peace, Senator Pom.
creme, Ohio, democratic member oil
the foreign relations committee, de-
clared in a three-hour speech in ad-
vocacy of the league of nations.
''If the treaty is rejected what is
to take its placer" asked Pomerene.
ITO quit now is as IL. after the
flames Of a great conflagration had
been checked, the fire department
were to quit its work while burning
embers were lying around, to be
again famed into fury by the first
winds that blow. That the treaty is
not perfect, all concede. That it
would have been drafted differently
by the American nation there can
be no doubt; but many Of those who
criticize have no remedy to pro-
pose. In view OF the unrest now
and the immediate ne
cessity for the preservation of the
worlds peace at all hazards. be-
lieve it better to accept the treaty
as it now stands and trust to the fu-
ure to make such changes as ex-
perience may suggest"
Pomerene charged that the repub-
licans have made the league a party
question.
Il owe my allegiance to the demo-
cratic party" he said. "I believe in
It's principles and hope for its sue
cess, but 1 would rather have my
party lose and the league of nations
win than to have my party win and
a league Of nations lose."
Urging that the senate ratify the
treaty without delay, Pomerene said:
"A war sick world demands the
early ratification OF the treaty. That
demand must not be ignored"
Grants Pass daily courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1919-1931, 1919-07-25
FERRYDALE

Miss llene Farmer returned home
Thursday for a visit. She has been
In Astoria for the past several
months.
George Britton spent Friday night
with George McCallister.
l.. F. Lozier, OF Medford. was
calling at the home of A. c. Ford
Thursday evening on business.
Miss Queen Every spent Saturday
with Mrs George Jones.
Misses Vida and l.eona Griffin
were visiting Miss Hazel King. Of
Louise Creek Saturday.
d. d. Adams. of Grants Pass. is
spending several days visiting with
friends in Ferrydale.
Bro. Schlatter, of Fresno. Cal, Is
holding services in the Ferrydale
school house this week.
Mr.. and Mrs. p. T. Everton.
Grandma MastersOn and Grandma
York, of Grants Pass were attending
the preaching services Monday night.
Little Lois and Dana Hussey spent
Monday with Mrs. Lefeld.
Little Milden and lMiden Bilder-
back, OF Merlin, have been spending
several days with little Kenneth
Jones, Mrs. Bilderback, their moth
er, spending Thursday with Mrs.
Jones.
Mrs. Overton and daughter, Mrs.
Neiata Wallace, returned from
Grants Pass Sunday evening where
they have been. spending several
days.
Miss Olive Sobers, OF Ashland, is
visiting Miss Audrey Griffin, a few
days this week.
r. j. Brown and family OF upper
Applegate were at e. c. Neely's on
business Monday.
Charley Grey and family, Of Grants
Pass. we're in this vicinity Sunday.
visiting friends.
Mr.. and Mrs. A. I. Hussey, Mr.. and
Mrs. A. c. Ford and Mrs. Lefeld
were calling on Mr.. and Mrs. Wilson
Sunday evening.
j. G. Cochran and family were vis-
iting at E. C. Neely's Thursday.
Miss Myrtle Ford returned from
Woodburn Monday where she had
been attending the Church of God
camp meeting. Misses Martha Green
and Bulah iHussey came with her to
Merlin.
Ferrydale has been having a for
est fire on the mountain the past
week. 1t is a grand sight after
night. 1
Grants Pass daily courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1919-1931, 1919-07-25

Trade Acceptances, book OF so, 81
Courier office.
Grants Pass daily courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1919-1931, 1919-07-25
BAND CONCERT TONIGHT
AT THE RAILROAD PARK

The following program will be
given tonight by the Grants Pass
band at the railroad park:
Grants Pass daily courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1919-1931, 1919-07-25
which will not place America on a

which will not place America on a
toboggan.
The present league as drawn up
may be all of that, but statesmen
and people in general are very much
divided on the covenant, and the
United States senate would appear
to be the proper place to thresh 1t
out, Let it have a good airing be-
fore we adopt it, not afterwards.
Grants Pass daily courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1919-1931, 1919-07-25
A "REEL" PATRIOT

a "hEEL' BAIhIOT
In this issue of the Courier will
be found an epistle from one of our
dear subscribers. Read it; it is a
message from genuine Simon-pure,
unadulterated, goodness
solid South" Wilson-worshiping
democrat. ''wot keeps his unerring
finger on the throbbing pulse of Am
erican politics." and whose Wilson
ian-Americanism is unQuestioned.
AS per Mr.. Lamond's request We
are publishing Senator Pomerenes
statement in regard to the proposed
league, since they reflect the senti-
ments of the fire-eater from Wolf
Creek and "all clear-thinking people
in America"-besides leaving moth
ing further to be said. AS Mr.. La
mond is quite able to "pick all wheat
from the chaff" he is badly needed in
Washington at the present time. ais
the president and senate seem un-
able to do so thus far, although they
are giving the matter their earnest
and sincere efforts-we give them
credit for that.
Mr.. Lamond is perfectly willing to
blindly follow the great leader at the
White House, for he knows Wood
row kept us out of war" that he
''subdued" the Mexicans so they no
longer respect us, and that he sue
ceeded in getting the voters to re-
turn a good old democratic con-
gress." But that's only three of the |
great stunts that Mr.. Lamond's idol |
has pulled off,"
AS to Mr.. Wilson's appeal to the
voters, Courier readers know that |
the substance of that appeal was
published in these columns. In re-
gard to the delinquent tax list, only
time will tell whether the people
made a mistake in deciding not to
give the delinquent rolls publicity.
As for the Courier, it had not pub
lished the delinquent tax list for
many years and did not expect to do
so in the future. In spite OF this,
the wild man from Wolf Creek SAYS
the Courier editor is rotten, unfair.
CRATER, and has no Americanism. ="
Really, to properly meet his argu-
ments We would have to call in one
OF the inmates from the state insti-
tuition at Salem-then he would un-
derstand.
we nave met Mr.. LamOnd; he is |
not bad looking man, but he should
take something for that Wilsonitis
most anything to check that rapid
ly-accumulating pan of bone-dust
Then, and not until then, will he be
able to understand that all people
who do not agree with fim--who do
not see national questions as he sees
them-are not dishonest and unpa-
triotic.
The Courier is not adverse TO 4
league of nations-in fact we favor
one. II such an agreement between
the nations can be drawn up so the
United States will not sacrifice the
Monroe Doctrine, will not become
In endless disputes in Eu-
rope; one in which the English will
not have eight or ten votes to our
one; one In which we can regulate
foreign immigration, in short one
Grants Pass daily courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1919-1931, 1919-07-25
COMING EVENTS

July 80. Wednesday The ladies' OF
the Newman NJ. T. church will
give an ice cream social on the
Bartlett lawn, GAS North Fourth
street.
Aug. 11-29 - Josephine county
teachers training school.
Aug. %, Saturday--Civil service ex-
animation for postoff;ce clerk-car.
rier postponed from July l2.
Grants Pass daily courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1919-1931, 1919-07-25
CARRIES MAIL AT SO
ootogenarian Has Delivered Letters "a
Years and ais Good for "a MoreD

Uncle Carl" Miller OF ThomasvilIe,
Mo-, eighty.three years old, has been
awarded four-year contract to carry
the United States mail between Alton
and Thomasville. The octogenarian
has carried the mall over this route
continuously for "A years, and he as
serts that he is good for "a more years.
During that time Miller has wit
messed many changes In his route.
Much OF the forest that sklrted the
road on both sides when he first took
up his duties has been cleared and
given over to farms. The roads have
changed from mere trails to graded
highways.
Grants Pass daily courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1919-1931, 1919-07-25

Constipation causes headaches
saliow color, dull. sickly eyes-you
reel out OF sorts all over. HOLSTERS
ROCKY Mountain Tea viii Danish
constipation, regulate your bowels.
purify your stomach. You'll feel bet
ter all over. Sabin's Drug Store. Adv
Grants Pass daily courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1919-1931, 1919-07-25

81 for 300 Sheets
Good bond writing paper, SIKH
inches, unruled. Courier office. 23tf
Grants Pass daily courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1919-1931, 1919-07-25
FRIDAY. july 20, 1919,
~ <<$%%%$< y y
OREGON WEATHER

+ Fair in west, fair and cooler =
+ east portion tonight; Saturday y
\ fair; gentle westerly winds. y
g ~%<<<<<S<<%%<<<%<<$ ~
Cleveland County herald., 1919-10-09

When tn T chest feels on fire and
 the throat burns, you have indi- |gestion, and you need Heroine to get rid of the disagreeabIe feel ing. It drives out badly digested food, strengthens the stomach purifies the bowels. Sold by Boggs Drug Co.
Cleveland County herald., 1919-10-09

Brooks Faulk who has been visiting lis parents MT. and Mrs. \. Q.Faulk returned to St. Louis Saturday.
Cleveland County herald., 1919-10-09

All who havetorpid liver, weak digestion or constipated bowels look out for chills. The seaso.. is here and the air is full of disease germs. The best thing to do is tC get your liver in good condition and purify the stomach and bow els. Heroine is the right remedy it answers the purpose complete ly. Sold by Boggs Drug Co.
Cleveland County herald., 1919-10-09

You can save from eight to ter d ollars on a suit of clothes, as we purchased our clothes forty per c ent less than the present mar k 1t prices and we will give you the benefit of same at Bluestone RrOc
Cleveland County herald., 1919-10-09

An unns.l h"~cair for rrra1 route readers the Arkansas Dem ocrat daily h. mail (six hig iasuec a week., from now untiI Docen- bert 1n. for only 50c. Give your order to your postmaster or ru- ral route carrier.
Cleveland County herald., 1919-10-09

Levying Court will meet on the Fourth Wednesday of his month which will be October 22.
Cleveland County herald., 1919-10-09
Gents Toggery

Misc Odie Mitchell of Kinps land was married to William 2 Jones of Sprinqfield. Mo. ir Little Rock last Saturday. They will reside at 19c8 East 9th e.. Little Rock
Cleveland County herald., 1919-10-09

! Mrs. F. B. Jones of, Kings'and spent a few hours with friends
 here Saturday.
Cleveland County herald., 1919-10-09
French Dry Cleaning and Steam Pressing at Gents Toggery

Mrs. Lutie Gordon was a P ne Bluff visitor Saturday
Cleveland County herald., 1919-10-09

MT. and Mrs. w. c. Vince CT of Kingsland were the guest , Judge and Mrs W. E. Galloway Saturday and Sur day.
Cleveland County herald., 1919-10-09

Miss Kate Overton who is t a"hing at Harrell visited her parents last week.
Cleveland County herald., 1919-10-09

It will pav you to buy rubber boots now. Bluestone Bros.
Cleveland County herald., 1919-10-09

Bows ro,nnorc, wa,h euira an6 hov's clothes of all kinde at BluestOne Bros.
Cleveland County herald., 1919-10-09

Mrs. A. 0. Faulk was shop ping here Saturday.
Cleveland County herald., 1919-10-09

Mir. and Mrs. Luther McAanus of Pine Bluff were the guests of Mir. and Mrs. w. E. Galloway Sunday.
Cleveland County herald., 1919-10-09

The most complete line of dress goods at Bluestone Bros.
Cleveland County herald., 1919-10-09

Put your smiling face uade' one of our new fall hats. Gents ToRgrey'
Cleveland County herald., 1919-10-09

Trousers that will suit at Blue. stone Bros.
Cleveland County herald., 1919-10-09

Mrs Mary Outlet of Pine Buff visited her mother Mrs. Ben Me- Dade this week.
Cleveland County herald., 1919-10-09

You are cordially invited to inspect our samples of Ladies made to measure or Ready to wear Suits, Skirts. Coats, d esses
Cleveland County herald., 1919-10-09

Miss Alma Hunter spent Sun day at New Eeinburg.
Cleveland County herald., 1919-10-09

Dr. Cunningham, the Eye Specialist will be in Rison Oct 10-11 at the Rison Drug Store Eyes tested and glasaas ! sd