davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1919-07-02
Mrs. A. C. Rembert Dead
Was Daughter of The Late
Bishop w. w. Duncan

spartanburg, June 26.-The funer-
al services of Mrs Alice Duncan Rem
bert, wife of DR.. Arthur Galiiaro
'Remberr, professor of Greek and BIZ
bic at Woford College, who passed
away at her home at an early hour
yesterday morning, were held this
morning at the late residence of the
deceased on North Church street. In
terment was in oakwood Cemetery
Dr.. John w. Fraser, pastor of the
Central Methodist Church, conducted
the services.
Mrs. Renbert was a daughter OF
the late Bishop W. w. Duncan.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1919-07-02
Gregg-HOrne.

Miss Lille Gregg and Mr.. Richard
Carter Horne were married a the
home of Mrs. Celie Al Gregg, the
brides grandmother. on Washington
street. Tuesday mornings June 24th,
at o'clock, Rev. ]. P. Marion officiat-
ing Only the immediate family
were present at the ceremony Mr..
and Ms. Horne left Immediately after
the ceremony on a bridal trip 10 Den
yer, Colorado, after which they will
be at home at Beaufort, S. c.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1919-07-02
More Germans on WaJ
Five Trains Leave Fort ogN
thorpe for Charleston

Chattanooga, June 2s.-Five sps-
cial trains carrying German and Aus
trian aliens will leave Fort ogfethorpe
tomorrow morning for Charleston, 9.
c.. where the former prisoners will
be placed aboard ship for transportas
ton overseas. a.,
There will be about 1900 aliens ila
the party, composed OF both sadIeES
of interned enemy vessels and civil
ians. This is the second contingent
to be started for their native lands
in the last few days, and it. iss sx-
pected that the remainder Will fo1ism
at once. -! & 49,;
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1919-07-02
War Veterans Protested
Returned Soldiers Refused to
Hear LaFoilette Speak

Asbnry, n. j., June 26.-Unite5?
States Senator Robert NJ. LaFo!lette.
of Wisconsin has been withdrawn as a
speaker at concert TO be given b
Anna Case Cooper. singer in the
Ocean Grove auditorium or July 5,
it was announced here today S. Rurok
managing director OF musical bn-
rsau which leased the building Re
turned war veterans protested, basing
their objections, they said, on the
Senator's attitude before the United
States entered the war.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1919-07-02
Marriage Licenses.

Marriage Licenses.
The following marriage license:
have been issued since June 18th.
White.
John P. Booth, Jr., and Hassie Par
rott.
George Cantslon and Matte Webb
John NJ. Kenney and Marie s
Doyle
r. F. Haynsworth and Elizabeth
L. Brown
Henry spradley and Nettie Boyd.
Richard E. Horn. Jr.. and Lille E
Gregg.
j, Gallagher and Miriam Nellet7e
c. L. Lowrance and Adele Pitts.
:: Colored
John Williams and Minnie Mabe
Dick:
Pincaney Frasier and Charlotte
Mccoy
John Bigs and Bertha Sharps
ls!ah Davis andSusanna Frierson.
Henry Hughes and Alice Murray.
james Price and Margeret Conyers
Sam Green and Isabella Robertson
Robert Pattern and Dertha -Ic.
Bride.
Josiah Spann and Fannie Fletcher
Thos Hines and 1nez Charles.
Geo. Bradford and Mary Huggms
Marion Clarhs and Sarah Jones
Dannie Chandler and Carrie Nc
Donald
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1919-07-02
2. Fatal Occurrence
T. J. Cornwel Of Chester Shoots
Himself While Handling Gun

Chester, June 2s.-T. J. Cornweil,
deputy clerk of court. shot himself this
| morning and died instantly. Nobody
saw the occurrence but friends think
that he was loading or oiling his pistol
when the weapon was accidentally dis
charged. The bullet entered the
heart. Mr.. Cornwell was an exceed
ingly capable and painstaking official
and will be greatly missed:
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1919-07-02

Washington. June "7.-President
Wilson has advised the senate through
he State department that he is con-
sidering sending another commission
TO Poland for the purpose of investi-
eating Jewish massacres. He said q
decision would be reached after a
conference with Hugh Gibson. Amer
lean minister tc Poland.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1919-07-02
Cloud Burst at Roanoke
Traffic Badly Tied Up. Tracks
and Bridges Washed Away

Roanoke, June 27-Railroad traf-
fc was badly tied up here today as a
result CT the cloud burst a few miles
northeast of here last night. The
Norfolk and western tracks and
bridges were washed awcy. APPROX
aately twenty miles Of road were af-
fected
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1919-07-02
John A. Leach
Dies at Denver
Was Founder Brotherhood Lo-
c0rlotive Firemen and
Enginemen

Denver. June 27.-John a. Leach
rs years of age, founder Of the Broth
erhood of Locomotive Firemen and
Enginenen died here last night OF
p1urisy.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1919-07-02

There is no chance Of Sumter Coun-
ty making as much cotton this year
as last The acreage is less, the fer
tiliDer less and the crop Is not as
promising as it was this date last sum-
mer.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1919-07-02
Good Bye to
Correspondents
President Wilson Received News
paper Men To-day

Paris, June 27.-President Wilson
received the American correspondents
at the Htoel de Crillon this afternoon
and said his goodbyes to them.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1919-07-02
u ilson Says Farewell
Speaks at Formal Dinner Given
IN His Honor by Poincaire

III HIS honor Dy FOihcdIIe
Paris June 26 1Bx the Associated
Press President Poincare tonight
save a dinner to President Wilson and
all the delegates to the peace con-
I ference Mrs. Wilson accompanied
the president.
T thank you most sincerely for the
words that you have uttered, Presl-
dent Wilson in responding 10 an ad-
s dress Of M. Poincare said. L can not
pretend. sir, that the prospect OF gong
home is not very delightful one but
4 can say with the greatest sincerity
that the prospect of leaving France is
very painful to me.
Il have received a peculiarly gen.
s erous welcome here, and it has been
: pleasing for me to- feel that that well
come was intended not SO much for
myself as for the people whom I rep
resent
sI feel that my stay here, Sir, has
enlightened both my heart and my
mind II has enabled me personally
to- see the evidence OF the suffering
q na sacrifices OF France. It has en-
saBted me to come into. personal touch
with the leaders OF the French peo-
pie and through the medium Of inter
course with them to understand bet
ter.
.sSometimes the work Of the confer
sence has seemed to go very slowly
indeed. Sometimes it has seemed as
G there were unnecessary obstacles
tie agreement but as the weeks have
Iengthened have seemed TO see the
profit that came out of that Quick
eonc5usiens would not have. produced
that intimate knowledge Of each ota-
mind which think has come out
hese daiiy conferences.
Z. ne SIX months have been SIX
months which have woven new fibres.
lof connection between the hearts OF
cur people And something more than
friendship and intimate sympathy has
come out OF this intercourse.
we have finished the formulation
cf the peace. but we have begun
plan OF cooperation which I believe
VIII broaden and strengthen. We
shall continue to be eoworkers in
S ISSkSA Which,, USSdQSS l1hCy ga y NNAAA
naon, viii weave out Of our sentiments
common conception OF duty ana
"a common conception OF the rights
OF men OF every race and Of every
cline. fit be true that that has been
accomplished. it is very great thing.
AS / go away from these scenes
think / shall. realize that / have
been present at one Of the most vital
things that has happened in the his
tory Of nations. Nations have 5ormeo
contracfs with each other before, but
taey never have formed partnerships,
1 They have associated themselves tenn
porarily, but they have never before
associated themselves permanently
The wrong that was done in the
waging of this war was great wrong,
hat It wakened the world to a great
xhcral necessity of seeing that it was
rsscessary ti,aI men should band them
sefres together In order that sucn a
wrong should never be- perpetratec
again
Merely to beat nation that was
HrDng once IS rot enough. There must
follow the warning to all other na-i
tions that would do like things that
they in turn will be vanquished and
sI1aned If they attempt a dishonor-
able purpose.
You can see. therefore, sir, with
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1919-11-06

DUBLIN. Nov. 5.-Love-making by
the girls OF Ireland with members or
thu british government forces has been
prescribed by the Irish republican
party. Any girl keeping company with
government soldier or policeman will
be penalizcd by having her hair cut Off.
One girl has already suffered the pen
atty, losing her tresses for walking
out with a soldier.
A proclamation has been posted sign
cd by The Competent Military Auth
GRITTY" saying:
Whereas certain girls wanting In
sclf-rcspcct have damned themselves BY
keeping company with the army Of oc-
cupation. it is deemed proper by COM
pctcnt authority. both to safeguard NOR
alty and to stop bad examples to pnn-
lish the names Of these culprits and also
to warn them that after the publication
Of the proclamation those who pers'st
In the above mentioned scandaious un-
patriotic company-kecping render them
selves liable to the punishment or bein !
branded by having their hair cut OH.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1919-11-06
The Latest Figures.

BALTIMORE. Md. Nov. 5.--lndica-
tions tonight. with practically MI coun-
tics accounted for. arc that Albert e.
Ritchic. Democrat. had b"cn elected gov
crnor OF MARYLAND over Harry W. Nice:
p,nubljcan hv tn" narrow margin OF
:oT votes. With Garrett county oniy
estimated the total Of the un"rflcia'
vote follows: ~,
Ritchic CDcmocrnt) 111.l45; Nice Cse-
ruhican) I10SlS. ,,,i
Gallon TAFT chairman Of the Rcnup'-
con state central committee, tonight W
formoI statement refused to admit Mr.
Ritchic's election. declaring that whrn
tho cCmrlctc returns arc ut hand ih'E
will show tho erection Of. Mr.. Mic" ana
his 'associatcS on ih" state ticket pS
Several hundred plurality"
Tho Legislature appears to n" IHnlo-
cratic tho DnrNCratS having majority
in tho senate and hay" converted t"-
muhIlcan majority in IN" last house OF
delegates to Democratic majority.
F. Brooke l."c. Democrat. was "l"rfco
corrr'r roller md Caleb MaGrudCr. Ircm-
ncrat clerk nf tho court "f aNp"als. on
IN. farc of the rC'urns but 7. J. k"a at'nT
Democratic ncminc" for attorney CEN
cral appears T. have h"cn defeated by
Alexander Armstrong. Jr.. R"puhIican.
Chairman TAFT said that tho RepubU-
cans IN every county and citv will have
representatives NJ IN" meetings Of the
hoard of cnnvarScrs tomorrow. And that
thCv will insist upNr "full and open
canvass Of all tho returns
Mr. TAFT charged election Officials in
Paltirn0rc county with having held back
the returns in two precincts.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1919-11-06
GOMPERS DECLARES
LABOR WILL SEEK
LESS THAN 8 HOURS

WASHINGTON. Nov. 5.--Mak'nG his
first address before the international
labor conference, in which he sits as an
unofficial representative or American
labor. Samuel GompCrs. president Of III"
American Federation Of Labor. DECLARED
TODAY for the straight eight hour day as
q maximum AZ compared with M forty
eight hour week and incidentally served
notice that in the United states even
tho eight hour day would be shortened
II labor could accomplish its purpose.
Mr., Gompers spoke in reply /" ma
iorIty report on the part of employer
delegates rayoring the prin"ipt" "t re-
ducing hours but stating thar ~ ""u'd
not be put In force generally at this time
owing to the need for increased produce
ton as n result OF tn" waT.
The report. submitted by u. :. Mtj"ri-
banks, Of Great Britain. pointed out IN"
need for special effort Il" max" E""d
the shortage Of food supplies. tn" r"'
construction Of d"vaSt"d ar"As and me
replacement Of machinery" and d"clar"d
that tho proCrcSsiS" iu"r"aS" III IN"
cost ~ living would lead t" disaster
unless the needs of the present Si'u-
otion were considered in conjunction
with the aims Of the labor r"prcs"n'n-
tiVcS.'
StoutIy denying that rurrUt could hN
Increased over cuuSid'ral|" period "i
time by lcrEthcning hours. Mr.. G"mr"rS
characterized the Am' rl"hn wurNmhh
the most produCtiv" worker IN IN" world
and said industrial history proves IN"
4 hour day To he NOR" rr"durt'Ec than
a ten or twelve hour day.
Late in TN" Cunf"r,uc" S"SS'"n Mr..
i'compcrs again took tn" n"rr !" move
that the entire subject "f hours or ""rN
he referred Ia commission
The American Labor leaders motion
was lost by Il vote OF 80 To II.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1919-11-06
WOULD COMMAND
REACHING OF AN
AGREEMENT TO
END COAL STRIKE

IND1ANAPoLIs, Ind. Nov. 5.-wn-
liam Greene, secretary treasurer OF tho
United Mine workers Of America, to-
day suggested as a means OF settling
the strike Of coal miners that the gov
ernmcnt arrange for conference OF
miners and operators and command
them TO reach an agreement
Tho real way to settle tho strike is
Tor tho government to bring all its
moral and legal influence toward
bringing the operators and miners to-
gether and command them to reach an
agreement" Mr.. arecpe's statement
said. This Is the practical way to get
tho mines started"
Mr.. Greene's plan, however, would
not include calling on the strike pend
ing settlement Of the wage agreement,
but was In line with statements made
by President John L. Lewis OF the
miners yesterda.', in which willingness
of tho miners to open negotiations
without reservation" was expressed.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1919-11-06
MORROW WINS
ON BIC MARGIN
Republican Candidate Fo1
Kentucky Governorship
Has Lead of 1882 -

LOUISVILLE. KY. Nov. S.-complete
unofficial returns from 11S out OF lxo
counties Of the state tonight gave Edwin
P. Morrow, Republican. majority OF
29,992 votes over Governor James D.,
Black. Democrat, In yesterdays bAllot'
ing for governor Of Kentucky. Repuotl-
can state headquarters estimated Nor
rows majority at approximately 35.OeVs
Returns on the statewide prohfbition
amendment continue TO come In slowly,
81 counties not having been heard from.
Unofficial returns received from thir-
ty-six counties up to tonight indicated ?
majority Of 1853 against tho Ameno.
ment. twenty-five Of these counties -.
vored 1t and fourteen did not. TIE etNep'
voted wet" heavily. while tie rural die.
tricts gave 1t majorities.
Officers Of the Kentucky Anti-8Alocn
league said today that 1t had been i'm.
possible thus far to say whether the pre-.
hibition measure had been defeated Or,
ratified, but that the result probably
would be known tomorrow or Friday
Tabulators here lad received only
mcagcr returns tonight on the Amena.
mcnt which would remove peace ohlcer
who fail to protect prisoners from n,NS9i
Another amendment voted on wAS that
providing for removal OF peace oncet1
who failed TO protect prisoners froA
mobs, and early incomplete returns tnf
dicated it was adop,ed by Q large ma
jority.
Republicans elected 50 Of 100 state
representatives and the Democratic ~
while one county provided tie. OF the
1s senator's elected tho Republicans
elected l3 and the Democrats s. A g
| result the Republicans will control thA
lower house and the Democrats the seAr
ate, the latter having left-oVers-,
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1919-11-06
Street Paving, New Sewers
and Better Water Service
at Stake-Ratification Of
Bonds and Authority For
Levy Are the Issues
HOURS FOR VOTING
Polls open today at l1:oo A. M.
Polls close at 700 p. M.

Voters OF Wheeling today Will pass
upon tho ordinance providing for the is-
suancc Of 81 .6G0. .nhO nf city bonds for
tho purpose Of paving streets. replacing
worn out sewerage and extending tho
city water mains.
The voting will begin at II o'clock
This morninI. the hour designated by
Mayor Thomas r. Thoncr for the open
ng Of the polls. The polls will close nj
seven o'clock this evening.
Two questions will be submitted upon
tho bond ballot The first is for ratln-
cation nr rejection Of tho S1.00o,0OO. The
second is on the question of laying the
maximum levy To provide a sinking fund
for the raymcnt Of the bond principal
and to pay interest on tho bonds.
Under the bond ordnance If II Is rat
iiicd today and tn" bond levy approved.
the city will issue sl.000.000 In bonds
To be expended AS follows:
For street paving. .......... S5l.i5".uV
For constructing scwcrs.... lO1.tl2.00
For laying water mains. iO.S3S.Uo
The street paving provision. speaking
In general terms, provides for the con-
struCtion Of n solid. substantial, hard
surfaced routes both east and west and
north and south across the city, and for
CONTINUED on Page EIQht.l
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1919-11-06
TELLS KEENEY COAL
STRIKE VIOLATES THE LAW

CHARLESTON. Nov. 5-Dcclaring the
..oaI strike us in violation Of the fuel
.ontrol act" Attorney General y. Mltch-
I'll I'alrner in a telegram TO the Initcd
states district attorney her" late today
said the federal Injunction issued IN
f,di,raoolis restrains G. F. keeney
president oc District Il. United Mine
Workers. from entering into amy agree
,uent or arrangement TO restrict the OUT
M. OF coal" The telegram was in reply
- Mr.. Kccney's inquiry rs to whether
bc was restrained by the Injunction.
and II IL would be a violation or the
co,rt order 20 send copies OF his letter
70 President Wilson regarding the wage
controversy TO local unions.
Palmsr's Telegram
Attorney General I'almcr's telegram
follows:
".rel1 Mr.. Kecncy that the administra-
,ion's action is misunderstood by MN
that the law foroids any agreement or
arrangement TO restrict the output or
coaI. that the strike Is in violation or
,Ss rucI control act and cannot be con-
,Inued but that the administration has
token no side in the wage controversy
"a Glands ready 10 assist in bringing
,nopf a settlement fair alike to the
,oi,er and the mine owners as soon as
,bi. Illegal strike order Is cancelled and
either side requests the administration
10 act"
Mr.. Keeney in statement tonight
said he interpreted the attorney genera
ais telegram as giving him permission
10 issue statements regarding the wage
controversy. but he restrained from en-
eouraEing the strike"
Copies Of the letter 10 the president
wtll be sent to all local unions in the
state. he said. This letter states "as
God reigns We will not see our employ
ers reyel in wealth" presents facts and
dgures Of the working and living con
JJANus Of the pjsS-s - his district.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1919-11-06

VIM ASSEMBLY

NEW YORK. Nov. J.-Complct" r"'
turns Of the vote for state ASSEMBLE
show that the, Republicans elected lux
out Of $50 members, a gain Of - votes
over their plurality last year. Demo-
Gratis elected 80 members AS compared
with - last year while III" SOCIALISTS
again sent two members 10 the lower
house of tho state Legislature.
The RepabiiCans also gained one Vo'e
in the upper house and now have q
majority OF members in the body.
In Kings county whcic the Rcpubh-
caus elected IA of tho % asscmblymen'
,hc Democrats cIccting eight as compar-
ed with 10 last year. \ Socialist was
elected on the remaining place.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1919-11-06
IRISH GIRLS WHO MAKE LOVE To I
BR|T|SHERS To HAVE HAIR CUT 0EF

The names Of four "offenderS' sfe &c
tached to the proclamation IS s
The notification then goes on 70 MN
THE parents or mistresses afe ~
auested to see that the above mentteneA
girls are kept from intercourse VIII
enemy troops. All loyal subjects Of tns
Irish republic are also requested =
shun public houses which enteSfAtn
members Of the enemy army until 1Ncn
time as they make reparation BY . con.
ple,e change OF conduct" three nance
Of offenders" are here given, and Il .
added:
THE first named person 10 earnestly
requested to dismiss the barmaid vi
opcnely mocks loyal subjects BY weAx'
ing a policcman's cap and badge shoN
Ing tho crown above the heart. In cal
Of refusal drastic measures VIII -
taken. All who persist in visiting thetS
proclaimed houses are liable - hAyy
their names published as disloyG sup.
jects who patronizc houses freQuense
by the enemy army and private DOn41A'
ment will be meted ont In nAuA eoE
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1919-11-06

CONTEST THE
ND. ELECTION
RITCHIE, DEMOCRAT,
HAS LEAD BY 342
Canvass of the Vote Hoped to
Swing the Governorship
to Nice

BALTIMORE, Md, Nov. 5.-Albcrt c.
Ritchic. Democrat. was elected governor
Of Maryland yesterday by plurality OF
2i2 on the face of unofficial hut virta-
ally complete returns late today.
Chairman TAFT Of the Republican state
committee refused TO conc"de MT
Ritchic's election. and claims that Harry
W. Nice, the Republican candidate, is
elected. but does not give any figures.
Special Dispatch to The Intclligcncer
BALTIMORE Nd, Nov. 5.-Whilc the
Official figures indicate the election OF
Ritchic, the democratic nominee for gov
crnor. hy about 200 majority in vote
that aprroximatcd 225.OoO. the Rcpubli'
can state committee refuses to Conccdf
tho claims of their opponents. Up to late
this afternoon there were missing tho
returns from Baltimcrc county. without
which tho Republicans had Il lead OF 2io
Tonight the returns came in and they
gave Rilchic. the Democrat. 479.
There was much tribulation At Repuo
Iican headquarters today because Of the
hackwardncss in sending in these return:
when all tn" others were III. The part!
leaders sought information from the OF
tiCiale, but said they could not E't any
sat iSfnCtion other than that one olSlrlc'
WAS missing because the judges were
tired and had delayed counting until To-
day. SO they took tho ballot boxes tt
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1919-11-06
a NORTHERN
MINES WORKED
Big Gain in Producion-B. &
O. Sends 200 Coal Cars
to M. & K.

Wednesday showed a gain or sixty
nine percent in resumed coal mining
operations in the organized mining
fields Of northern West Virginia Re
ports up to midnight showed thnt
forty-four mines are being ~orkeu'
compared with twcnty-siN Tu"Soay' L
gain Of eighteen. This IS the bes-
showing for the operators since the
strike went into effect last week. al
though it is conceded that oil OF tho
working mines arc small operations
with limited output.
The location Of the working mines
follows:
Eight in the Wheeling district. FouS
Of the eight are small peddling banks
Nineteen in the Fairmont-CIarks-
burg district OF Monogalla' Marion
Harrison and Taylor counties.
Ten on the Morgantown King
wood railroad in Preston and Monoh
gala counties.
-Four in the upper Potomas field in
Mineral county.
Tbrcc on the West Virginia North
ern railroad in Preston county. w.
Va. and Garrett county. Md. One or
these three mines is non-union ana
TWO uHLpIl
II was reported tonight that SIX
mines in Preston and Garrett counties
will go on in full next Monday. That
the production along the Morgantowh
& Kingwood road is becoming import
ant was shown today by tho Baltimore
& Ohio ordering &c. coal cars TO that
diviiSon.
The fifty state constabulary remain
on duty in the Wheeling district, but
thus far there has been absolutely no
call for their services, as the striking
miners are making no efforts to bring
out the men in the working operations
Of the Wheeling district. Apparently
local authorities have abandoned their
contemplated protest to Governor
Cornwcll against the presence or the
state police here.
The first fuel shortage since tho
coal strike began came WEDNESDAY,
when the Manufacturers Light X
Heat company shut off natural gas
for industrial consumers at Mounos-
yiIlc in order to give an adequate
supoly to domestic consumers.