davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1914-1938, 1919-09-18

DR.. L. G. Spaulding, who a short
time ago received his discharge after
Is months army service, is visiting
Kennewick friends this week. During
his service DR.. Sapulding had charge
of the hospital and sanitation of Sa-
vannah Proving Grounds, Illinois. DR..
Spaulding will probably locate in Wal
la Walla or Pasco.
Mr.. and Mrs. C. C. Lennon of Yak
imas are visiting Kennewick friends
this week. Mr.. and Mrs. Lemr1on
were honor guests Wednesday eve
ming at bridge party given by Mr..
and Mrs. L. E. Johnson, and this eve
ming Mr.. and Mrs. George d. Peters
are entertaining in their honor at
their home on the Highlands.
A number of books taken from the
city library have become delinquent.
The library board requests that these
books be returned at once as among
them are many of the newer books
which are being constantly called for.
It not returned at the expiration of
two weeks, the names of persons hold
ing these books will be published.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1914-1938, 1919-09-18
SPOKANE MERCHANTS
GIVE THE ONCE.OVER
CONTINUED from first page)

and M. D. Totten, Meese Broom Co.;
J. w. Bradley, Old National Bank; G.
b. Powell, Powell Co.; A.
Friedlein, M. Seller & Co.; w. j. Or
tell SHAW & Borden Co.; A. T. Amos,
Johnsod -Lieber CD; w. E. Bailey,
Spokane Drug Co.; G. A. Ketchum
and w. A. Yeomans, Spokane Dry
Goods Co.; A. B. Rodgers and j. H.
Fets,- Spokane Paper & Stationery Co.
L. C. Barrett, Spokane Seed Co.; J. H.
Roberts, Spokane Union Stockyards
w. T. Triplett, Spokane & Eastern
Trust Co.; ]. w. Bailey and Thos. w.
Bailey, Tru Blu Biscuit Co.; VIM. Nor
rison, U. S. Rubber Co.; A. B. Foseen
and E.. C. Van Brundt, Washington
Brick, Lime & S. P. Co.; w. E. Bevins,
Pacific Coast Biscuit Co.; w. E. Co
man, Wash. Water Power Co.; Rem 81.
Rice, Spokane Chamber of Commerce;
A. A. Mcdonald, Potlatch Nero. Co.;
j. S. Lawrence, Spokane Office Supply
Co.; j.. III. Shields, Mutual Life ms.
Co.; Geo. E. Brady, F. o. Berg & Co.;
J. B. Campbell and C. O. Bergan, Spo-
kane Merchants Association; Mayor
C. M. Fassett, City of Spokane, ex-
Mayor w. J. Hindley; n. w. Newton,
Guernsey Newton Co.; Ned w. Doug
las, Eilers Music Co.; C. R. Lonergan,
N. P. Railway Co.; E. L. Cardle, Spo-
kane International Ry.; j. ]. Hammer,
Sherman Clay & Co.; Chas. Plat,
Fairbanks Morse & Co.; E. G. Wads-
worth, Jones & Dillingham;; E. D.
Sullivan, Jensen ing-Byrd Co.; B.
G. Ewing, B. G. Ewing Paper Co.; E.
E. McClintock, McClintock-T Turnkey
Co.; E. D. Thompson, Holly Mason
Hdw Co.; C. L. Bolton, Ryan Fruit
Co.; F. B. Dodds, iDodds & Dodds; v.
E. Graft, B. G. Ewing Paper Co.; w.
D. Kirkman, Sunday Editor Spokes-
man-Review; F. E. Elmendorf, Elmen-
dorf & Pope; P. C. Patterson, w. P.
Fuller & Co.; A. B. Norrie, Nott-At-
water Co.; Chas. A. Mclean, Federal
Reserve Bank; R. Doerr, Doerr- Mitch |
ell Electric Co.; w. P. Warner, c. M.
ST. P. Railway.
" - i
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1914-1938, 1919-09-18

-Blackheads, blotches and pimpIes
are generally caused by the improper
action of the bowels. HOLSTERS
Rocky Mountain Tea regulates the
bowels, cleans the stomach, clears the
complexion from the inside natures
way-"Get that healthy, happy look"
For sale by vibber- Clifford. 23-226
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1914-1938, 1919-09-18

Remove blackheads, soften rough
skin, clear the blood, brighten the
eyes, sweeten the whole system. Mo-
thing helps make pretty face, win
some smile as HOLSTERS Rocky
Mountain Tea. Try it tonight. 35c.
For sale by vibber- Clifford. 1856
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1914-1938, 1919-09-18

FOR SALE-Six room house and one
lot, back of Columbia Garage. Price
$1,000. House and 5 lots on Ken
newick avenue, $3,400. 10-acre or
chard on Highlands, $500. 10 acres
on Highlands, $4,000. Ford rum
about with delivery box attachment.
House for gih-edge security for
loan of from $4,000 to $4,000. T.
A. Warnock, phone 2s1. 25tf
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1914-1938, 1919-09-18

LOST-Pair of nose spectaeles on the
Finley road. Notify Anderson's
Grocetcria. %
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1914-1938, 1919-09-18

FOR PROMPT and reliable truck SER
vice call 1885. Fruit hauling a
speciality. Geo. Gcary. 25-9p
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1914-1938, 1919-09-18

WANTED-Five or six boarders; LIST
house south of telephone office. Mrs.
j. L. East.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1914-1938, 1919-09-18

Sandwiches, pie and coffee at
Kennewick Club. 24tf.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1914-1938, 1919-09-18

LOST-Crank Tor Chevrolet automo-
bile. Finder please notify R. E. Car
penter, phone 21x4, or leave at this
office. %
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1914-1938, 1919-09-18
Too Late to Classify

FOR SALE-Good second hand Ford
truck. .Kennewick Hardware Co. 25
The Elbert County tribune., 1919-08-22
Million Homes
Needed in u. S.

and high cost of materials prevented
the construction of houses which the
natural growth of population rendered
necessary. Then came Secretary Nc
Adoo's appeal for the restriction of
building operations to minimum dur
Ing the var. For a time building vir-
tually stopped. Funds that otherwise
might have gone into homes. business
blocks. and factories were invested in
Liberty bonds.
Nor have some of the causes which
checked building operations disappear
ed with the war. Materials are al
most as scarce and in many cases more
costly than they We're during the strug-
gle. Whatever reduction of wages
may have occurred in some of the
countries. there is none in the United
States, and as a result there appears
to be no definite program for the
prompt and speedy erection of homes
In the United States.
The Elbert County tribune., 1919-08-22

nose. In time II will almost disap-
pear. A man who had been the victim
of freak shell which had ripped out
every one of his teeth. leaving him
otherwise unharmed, wns supplied
with new gums and complete set of
upper and lower false teeth. have
even seen man with his brain hulg-
ing down over his eye from jagged
cut in his skull. The brain has been
carefully pressed back in place, and
the head fitted with metal plate
This operation leaves the patient per-
fectly normal so far as his mental con-
dition is concerned. He Is, however,
unable to go about much In the hot
sun, as strong heat affects him. and
he cannot drink because It irritates
the brain"
Sometimes, Miss Hammond said. a
patient would be brought into the hos
pital with his leg smashed to pieces.
Instead of making n hurried amputa-
tion, every effort was made to save
the injured limb. 1t was put into n
frame, and In short time the smashed
bones would take a position. knit. and
begin to grow together, while the splin-
tered bits would gradually work their
way out of the leg through the flesh.
The Elbert County tribune., 1919-08-22
More HouseIess People in This
Country Today Than Ever
Before.
SITUATION DUE TO THE WAR
Great Scarcity and High Cost of Ma
teriaIs Check Building Operations
Little Work Done During
Past Four Years.

Washington.-The United States to-
dhy is facing the greatest shortage of
houses since man ceased to live in
caves and huts of brush and made for
himself and family the hearth and
home that became the temples of civ
ilization. During the recent session of
the National Association of Real Es-
tate boards, in Atlantic City. Secre-
tary Redfield of the department of
commerce, declared that the nation
will require 100000 additional homes
during the current year to care for
the growing population, for whose
shelter no provision was made during
the four years of war in Europe.
In addition to the needs of the Unit
ed States, Secretary Redfield declared
that, in December. England. France
and Belgium also will need 100000
homes, not to mention the require
ments of Russia, Austria, Italy, Serbia,
Roumania. Turkey and other nations
in which millions of buildings were
laid in ruins during the period Of hos
tilities.
War Caused Lack of BuiIding-
The perplexing situation now exist
ing in the United States is said to be
due entirely to the war. During the
years Of hostilitles. the scarcity and
high wages of labor and the scarcity
The Elbert County tribune., 1919-08-22
Red Cross Worker Tells of Mar
vels of Reconstruction
Surgery.
EASY TO GIVE MAN new FACE
Soldiers Brought to Hospital in France
With Ccuntenances Merely Blurs
Sent Away With Nor
NAL visaees.

New York.-AIiss Eva Hammond of
the American Red Cross, who returned
recently from Europe after nearly five
years service with the allied armies,
and who wears decorations of the Brit
ish and French governments, told of
the wonderful results achieved in re-
constructive surgery by the surgeons
of the American and allied armies.
Miss Hammond, whose home is in San
of the American Red Cross hospital
in Neuilly, France
1T is surprising how many things
can be done to a man by shell and
leave him still living" Miss Hammond
said. "And the things that can be
to go on living are even more surpris-
ing.
Dental surgery is one profession
that has gone ahead from the I'm
petus Of the war in leaps and bounds.
The marvels that the doctors of den
tistry performed were not entirely un-
known before the war. but they were
in the theoretical stage. There was
no chance to put these theories into
practice, except In widely isolated
cases. The war proved that those
theories were sound and practicable
1t afforded them means of develop
ment. There is nothing impossible in
dental surgery now
Il have seen men come into that hos
The Elbert County tribune., 1919-08-22
VILLA RUNS FIVE MILES DAILY
Mexican Rebel Leader Takes Up Phys
icaI Culture to Keep From
Getting Fat.

FL Paso. Tex.-Francisco villa Is a
physical culture recruit.
When he wns at villa Ahumada en-
route to attack Juarez. be was seen by
residents of that little town doing set
ting-up exercises every morning in
front of the home of Jesus Ysletas.
which he had appropriated as his head
quarters.
After fifteen minutes of this the
rebel leader would run the full length
of the main street of villa Ahumada
twenty times to cover the five miles
he set rs task for himself each day.
Keep the stomach from getting fat.
1t makes riding easier." he said 10 one
of the Interested spectators.
The Elbert County tribune., 1919-08-22
Doctors Renake
Wounded Heroes

pital of ours with bloody blurs where
their faces had been. Fed through
tubes and kept alive, have seen their
remaining bits of skin stretched over
the raw places. which filled with new
flesh under careful treatment. and
finally they have gone out into the
world with new faces.
There was one man, l remember,
who came in to us with his entire face
gone-nothlng left but one eye. We fed
him through tube, built him metal
jaw. fitted with teeth, and made him
look like human being again, ex-
cept that he had no nose-onfy two
nostrls. We found him false nose
and pair of spectacles attached. hid
ing the SCARED flesh around his miss
ing eye, and making him look so much
like another man that one would not
have glanced at him second time
to note his deformity.
Another man came to US with the
greater part of his face intact, but
with no nose. 1t had been shot off
completely, leaving his flesh fiat from
chin to forehead. We made him n
nose to fit him. From the place where
his nose had Joined to his forehead
there hung little wisp of skin. This
was pulled down, stretched every day.
and kept dry and healthy by an anti
septic powder. Finally 1t grew to the
correct length for nose. Then we
opened his wrist and grated piece
of bone to the place where his nose
should have been, binding arm and
face together until the operation was
completed. Then we adjusted the skin,
which filed out with healthy flesh, and
there was new nosev
Easy to Give Man New Face.
A man whose face had been hang
ing down from below his eyes. Miss
Hammond says. was simple case. His
face was sewn back in place.
II met him on the street In Paris"
she says, ''just two days before I sail
ed. and his face looked just as usual.
except for slight scar which ran
along under his eyes and across his
The Elbert County tribune., 1919-08-22
Explorer Attacked by
Prehistoric Bird

London.-Baron Munchausen,
says the Daily Express. is rein
carnated in the person of Ivan
Levey. who describes an encoun-
ter with prehistoric moa In the
wilds of North Island, New Zen
land.
He was assaulted. says Levey,
by 14-foot moa, class of beast
that had been generally sup
posed to be extinct.
Its color was light brown and
its body huge and bulky.
There were no signs of wings.
the legs were disproportionately
massive. almost elephantine. and
the three-toed feet were simply
ponderous."
A small head rested on n long
ostrich-like neck. The moa ut
tered a deep. booming noise,
says Levey.
The Elbert County tribune., 1919-08-22
Money Market.

New York.-Mercantile paper .un-
changed
Sterling. $4.2S: commercial sixty-day
bills. $4.27h; demand. s4.31A cables,
s4.32.
Guiiders-Dcmand.3 81 70 cables. 37x
J.irc-Demnnd. SOS: cables sgS
f'arks--Dennnd. 6; cables 6M.
Time loans strong. unchanged
Call mGney easy. high. q low q.
tning ifte. e: closing bid ~ offered
ra.- .i'vcr $40: Mexican dollars
lsora.n- re. silver. ss%d per
The Elbert County tribune., 1919-08-22
The Tractor Service Co.

18th q WAxes Sta. Denver. Colo.
Repair Tractors. Automobiles. Trucks
and all Machinery. either in our shop or
your field. Write or call on US and tell
US your troubles. WE HAVE REPAIR
The Elbert County tribune., 1919-08-22
Moderate circumstances.

How about the people who have
Just moved In next door?'
They seem to be fairly well of.
should call them fifty record fam
iH."
What do you mean7'
II was referring to their supply of
canned music" - Birmingham Age
Herald.
The Elbert County tribune., 1919-08-22

If you depend upon others to build
your future 1t will be thrown together
In n pretty careless manner.
The Elbert County tribune., 1919-08-22

A broken trust Is not easily mendcd
The faith of our friend is a treasure
to carry carefully.
The Elbert County tribune., 1919-08-22
At Chicago.

Cbicago.-Hogs-To s21.25: heavy
weight. s1S.75 a 21.0O. medium weight.
S19.O0n21.25: light weight. sisS5 a
s120; light light. s17.75 a 20.50: heavy
packing sows. rough. $16.75417.50;
pigs. s16.50g 1900.
Cattie-Beef steers medium and
heavy. choice and prime, Sl6.O0i1S.5O:
medium and good S12.5OL16.00: COM
mon. S10.004 1850: light weight, good
medium. s9.50n 400; butcher cattle.
heifers. $3.50 1900: cows. s7.25413.75:
Gamers and cutters. S6.00l7.25; veal
calves. light and handy weight S19.5Om
21.00: feeder steers. se.5Om16.50; cows
and heifers, $9.85 n 1900.
Sbecp-Lambs, 81 pounds down
$3.50 n18.50: cul1s and common, SfO.5O
m15.00; yearling wethers. $10.75m13.5O:
ewes. medium. good and choice. SS.0Oet
1000; culls and common. $3.00U7.50.
The Elbert County tribune., 1919-08-22
METAL MARKET

Colorado settlement Prices.
Bar silver. $J12Ss.
Copper, pound. 23@23%c.
Lead. Sc.
Speiter. s7.7f.
Tungsten. per unit. ss.5OQ15.oO.
The Elbert County tribune., 1919-08-22
Cash Grain In Cnicnro.

ChicaEo.-Corn--No. 2 mixed, S1946
s195; No. yellow. s195Mi.ss.
oats-No. white. 72h 975c; No. 3
Rye-No. 2. S1.53% 01.54A
Bariey=S1.35 .35N1.f3.
Timothy-s9.00@
Ciover-Nominal.
Pork-Nominal.
Iard-$2S.30.
Ribs-$23.50 m24.0O.
The Elbert County tribune., 1919-08-22
HIDES AND PEI.Ts.
Drneer Price List.

Part cured hides. lc per lb. less than
cured.
Green hides. &c per III. less than
cured.
Green snItcd IIorsehIde..
No. l .....+........ $1f f.006p Is 90
No. 2 ....-....... 12.00u13.OO
HeadIess. SOC less.
Ponies and glue .-........ 1000 100
The Elbert County tribune., 1919-08-22

Doesn't Know Enough.
"Why don't you sue the paper for
lIbel?"
Not me, mister. l amt had no
college education"
The Elbert County tribune., 1919-08-22
Dressed Poultry.
Live Poultry.
Eggs.
IJrrtter.
q U o TATto N s

Eggs strictly fresh. case
count s11.25Q11.7i
The Elbert County tribune., 1919-08-22

creameries. ex.
Creameries, I'd
Process butter
Packing stock
The Devils Lake world and inter-ocean., 1919-05-28

pleasure rather than prayer hollow rather
than sincere tribute of easng rather than of thought
very end Of time 0 ss*sa. Sss&fa @ss #s.
And there must be hope the hosts 81 those boys in blue
and the hosts of those boys in brown look dwn that
GraI n9 Day of iSlS rebrh going back to the
For fact that Memorial Day. except those who are
bound by ties of blood and ties memory has become day
OF celebration and has lost that essential thing which
set aside. ss-1~Ss@-1-
not only going back the old ideas and ideals
What there between the deaths of the men who
died in the Civil and the who did that the Hun
of the earth? - 80 a
There is difference In the case it was Gettysburg
Shiloh the Wilderness in the other Chateau Thierry
the Meuse, the Argonne. .3l.l.. -
not long remember what say en- never
get what they did herev
Nor the world forgetting because the deeds of the men
OF the Argonne will live through the eternies of time
ungy commemorate their day of days what they did
II those men who lie forever there could back
for one Memorial Day they would urge their country not
to for them, for they lived Great Adventure and
at but they would plead that the day set aside
for mourning might be but vehicle through which the
age they to the world might be made to live Not in
hollow speeches and tales of hero but speeches and
ahead and, year after year. keep it there.
For them the tears of those they are enough From
those VINO knew them not they ask not tear but deeds
after the United States been again in great
Perhaps will asother Memorial Days have gone on
Perhaps the will boom the flags will Ay and the
speakers will the stage speaking their little set
And then peshap the united spirit Of that army Of men
who died that the world might be better place for those
who left and for those who are to come may make
itself this Memorial Day and meeting across the Years the
spirit of those other Yans whom this day was instituted
reght the fires OF devotion to And perhaps that
The Devils Lake world and inter-ocean., 1919-05-28
Bismarck Gas Rates
Boosted By Rail Board

Bismarck, N. D., May The
state railroad commission has issued
an order by which the Bismarck: Gas
company, Of which F. E. Ployhar is
president is permitted. to increase it's
charge for gas by so cents thou
sand over the present; rate, which
has heretofore been limited by fran
chise. The new rate held by the COM
mission to be inadequate to meet f.
nancial requirements of the company,
will be net 1925 thousand for
consumers Of less than 10000 feet,
the rate graduating as consumption
increases. >. Gs
The company asked the 1925 rate.
which was held by it to be largest
rate that could be charged, and still
retain business. The commission says
the new rate, will not give the 2Spm:
pany sufficient revenue to operate. at
a profit. 3.
The Devils Lake world and inter-ocean., 1919-05-28

Bismarck, N. D., May 29.-That
reforming need not necessarily unfit
one for the practice Of corporation
law was proven most convincingly
Tuesday when former Congressman
at-large James Manahan of MINES
ota, PERSONAL counsel for A. c.
Townley and William C. .Lemke, ap-
peared as chief Of counsel for the
Dakota Heat, Light & Power COM
pany, in the railway commission
hearing on it's application for per-
mission to form. q $4,000, 900 public
utility combine III North Dakota. !
Mr.. Manahan extracted from his
expert witnesses testimony to the of
feet that the United States Steel Cor
poration, once our greatest trust, is
now our most efficient organization;
that economy and service are pro.
NOTED by the very same combinations
once eschewed by all reformers, and
that capital charge of-86.5 per cent
for Intangible values" may be alto
The Devils Lake world and inter-ocean., 1919-05-28
MINOT WILL BE !,
HOST TO UNIONS

Minot, N. D., May 29-Elaborate
plans are being made for the enter
tainment here next Sunday. Monday,
and Tuesday ;of the North Dakota
Federation Of Labor, which will send
to this convention the largest nur1.
ber Of delegates in it's history. The
federation has had a prosperous year
in North Dakota, and several thou.
sand new members have been add.,d
The organization Of IL unions was
completed recently in Grand Forks;
a new Minot union, with $50 mem.
bers, was admitted only last Sunday
and orgization work is now under way
The Devils Lake world and inter-ocean., 1919-05-28
Transp sportation
BY Aeroplane

Fargo, N. D., May. 29.--The Far
60 recruiting station d the United
States army was ohacially advised
this morning that authority hassbeen
granted commanding officers Of fly
ing fields to transport the mon, Ap-
plying for enlistment, in airplanes to
the respective fields, where the en.
listment can be completed. The or
der applies to men who enlist within
80 miles Of an aviation field.
This authority is being given to the
field commanders by the war depart
ment in the belief that q great num-
Der Of men will be attracted to the
air service by this method whom the
service might not get in any. other
manner.
The Devils Lake world and inter-ocean., 1919-05-28
/ y wonderful ! Miniature Motor.

A miniature electric motor is de-
scribed a. swaighing only $50 grains
and as, being inclosed in a shell about
ansinch and half long and an inch
and quarter in diameter. The shaft
is designed especially for holding
tools Of dentists or surgeons, but it
may be used for fine drills for metals;
or gems, or for other similar pur-
poses. The motor is driven at 3
maximum rate Of about 5000 revolu-
tions per minute, and is adapted for
use with either direct or alternating
current. 49,
The Devils Lake world and inter-ocean., 1919-05-28
Mother, Two Sons,
a. Die In "a Hours

Grand Forks, N. D., May 2s.-~
Pneumonia il il rYirulent form caused
the death Of Mrs. Chris Hasfjord,
aged As, and her two son, Thorbjorn,
aged Il Z; and. Emaf; aged z, within
"a hours Sunday and Monday morn
ing, At the family home in this. city.
a third child Bagna, Hasfjord, ag-
ed IL, has been taken to local hos
pital suffering from the same dis
ease. |. =. ,4.t
The younger son, Elmer, died early
Sunday morning, the older, Thorb-'
jorn, died Sunday afternoon, and the
death Of Mn. Hasfjord. occurred at
4:30 o'clock Monday morning. !. a a
Five other children Of the family
are being cared for by Mrs. e. II.
Cooley. Their father, Chris Hasijori-
Eiss employed at the RUSSELL -Mihsf
Milling Co. ~. s. 81.
Influenza and. pneumonia, appear to
be in danger Of becoming prevalent
again III. Grand Forks, especially q:
mong children. - a. /
Miss Hedwig Djupe, city school
nurse said: today that there are at
present 1B sases among the pupils Of
the Roosevelt school alone, and that
there ate, number,Sof cases among
1.-the pupils 'of other schools Of the;eity.
Miss Djupe. il this afterneon inves-
tigatiag conditisns IN the Belmont
ehcjt district whore q number Of
The Devils Lake world and inter-ocean., 1919-05-28
M'GOvern Will /.
Meet N. D. Board

Fargo, N. D., May 2s.-J. A. Nc
Govern, inspector of grain grades,
who was on Saturday appointed man
ager Of the state elevator and mill
system created by the last legislat-
ure, left Fargo last night for Bis
marck to confer with the industrial
commission today. u.
Mr.. McGovern said that he would
not resign as grain Inspector until
after the fall crop i. marketed, there
being so much business Oh hand in
the department that it would not. be
feasible TO make the change at this
time @..H VI;
The Devils Lake world and inter-ocean., 1919-05-28
Indian I Couple Arrested u

jamestown. N. p, May 2e-Pte..
John Red Bean, returned Indian sol
der who Saw . service q HI with the Can.
adams, and Mrs. Harry White Light
ming, q bride Of only = few. months,
were arrested here on their arrival
from The Cannon Ban reservation.
They must faee court charges and
the wrath Of her, husband when they
return to..the reservation. ..,1;g..s