The Holly chieftain., 1919-05-08

StTutluTt udies from inc dTh, WHICH
was, according to the Bible, pitched
within and without" The pitch was
triumph OF preservation whatever 1t
lacked as thing of beauty.
Decoration applied to buildings first
comes to light with ancient Babylon.
whose walls were covered with repre-
sentations of hunting scenes and of
combat. These were done in red and
the method followed was to paint the
scene on the bricks at the time Of
manufacture, assuring permanence by
baking. Strictly speaking, this was
not painting SO much as ii was the
earliest manifestation Of our own IA
miliar kalsOmining.
The first Hebrew to mention paint
ter of the book of Numbers he in
structs the Israelites, when We have
passed over the Jordan into the land
of Canaan. then shall ye drive out all
the Inhabitants of the land from be-
fore you and destroy all their pic
lures.
At later periods the Jews adopted
many customs Of the peoples who sue
cessively obtained power over them
and In the apocryphal book of the
Maccabees is found this allusion to
the art of decorating, For as the mas
ter builder Of a new house must care
for the whole building, but he that
undertaketh to set it out and paint it,
must seek out things for the adOrning
thereof"
Although Homer gives credit to a
Greek for the discovery Of paint, the
illusions to 1t In the books of Moses,
the painted mummy cases Of the Egyp-
tians and the decorated walls of Baby
Ion and Thebes FIX its origin at a
period long antecedent to the Grecian
era The walls Of Thebes were paint
ed 1900 years before the coming Of
Christ and 900 years before "'Omer
smote his blOomin' Tyre"
The Greeks recognized the value of
paint as preserative and made use
of something akin to 1t on their ships.
Pliny writes of the mode of boiling
wax and painting ships with it. after
which, he continues, neither the sea,
nor the wind, nor the sun can destroy
the wood thus protected"
The Romans, being essentially =
warlike people, never brought the dec
oration Of buildings to the high plane
it had reached with the Greeks For
all that the ruins Of Pompeii show
many structures whose mural decora-
tions are in fair shape today. The
colors used were glaring. A black
background was the usual one and the
combinations worked thereon red, vel
low and blue.
In the early Christian era the use of
mosaics for churches somewhat sup
planted mural painting. Still, during
the reign of Justinian the Church Of
Saint Sophia was built at Constantine
pie and its walls were adorned with
paintings.
In modern times the uses of paint
have come to be as numerous as its
myriad shades and tnts. Paint is
unique in that its name 1as no syno.
nym and for 1t there is no substitute
material. Bread is the STAFF Of life, but
paint Is the life of the staff.
u
wooden building now except in terms
Of paint coated. Interiors, too, from
painted walls and stained furniture
down to the lowliest kitchen utensil
all receive their protective covering
Steel, so often associated with cement
reinforcing, is painted before it goes
to give solidity to the manufactured
stone. The huge girders of the sky.
scrapers are daubed an ugly but eff
cient red underneath the surface coat
Of black. Perhaps the best example
of the value Of paint on steel is found
in the venerable Brooklyn bridge, on
which a gang Of painters is kept 60
ing continually. 1t is scarce possible
to think of single manufactured ar
ticle which does not meet paint some
where in the course OF its construc
ton. So has paint grown into the
very marrow Of our lives.