davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-08-21
RETAIL CLOTHING
LICENSES OPPOSED
Association Here Calls Siegei
Action Unfair.

A movement to enlist the opposition
of the retail clothing trade to the Siegel
bill now before the House requiring re-
tailers to take out licenses and mark
the wholesale price on their goods was
launched at meeting of thirty men,
bers OF the National Garment Retailers
Association held at the Waldorf-Astoria.
Franklin Simon presided. Resolutions
were adopted for a general appeal on
the part of the trade for defeat Of the
legislation.
Ralph Peck OF Lord & Taylor stated
after the meeting that the bill was pri-
marily directed at proflteering and that
1t is particularly unjust because the re-
taller has never been accused of profit
eering. He was inclined to think that
such discrimination would furnish
ground for testing the constitutionality
of the measure.
with this bill in force the retailer
will bear the stigma of proflteering. be-
cause the buying public does not know
the cost of distribution runs all the way
from 20 per cent. to ~ per cent. on the
selling price" he said. THE weaver and
the manufacturers. whose gross profits
often equal and many times exceed
those of the retailer. will not be consid-
cred a contributor to high prices. This
in itself is Unitarian unbusnesslite
discrimination that proposes to place the
retailer in false light with the respec-
tive clientele OF his store.
The advance Gin cost OF labor has
occurred in every branch OF the indus
trial work and is an element of cost
over which the retailer has no control,
vet factor that contributes largely TO
increased cost of distribution leaving
quite often the percentage of profit
much smaller than in former years.
THE retailer TO a great extent has
been helped by increased volume of bust
ness rather than increased profits, yet
the retailer must be the only one in tho
business world forced before the public
in an unfavorable light by legislation"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-08-21
LONDON METAL MARKETS.
BRITISH GOVERNMENT WINS.
Suit of Curtiss Company Over Air
plane Sales Dismissed.

A suit brought by the Curtiss Aero
plane and Motor Corporation against the
United Aircraft Engineering Corpora
ton. in which II was claimed that the
British Government had sold airplanes
TO the defendant company in violation Of
patent rights, was dismissed yesterday
by Judge Augustus Hand in an opinion
filed in the Federal District Court. In
the decision he said:
81 have held upon motion for pre-
llminary injunction that the arrange
ment. while creating but a personal
license that was non-assignable, freed
the product as much as a sale would do
from the monopoly of the patent and
enabled them to sell It for use any
where as fully as though they had pur-
chased II from the patentee."
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-08-21
BIG INSURANCE co. FOR INDIA.
Capital OF s4O.ooo.ooo Is Set in
New Enterprise.

Arrangements have been completed
Tor the formation In India of one of the
largest insurance companies In the
world, the authorized capital having
been fixed at twenty crores of rupees,
equivalent to s40,0OO,00O at the pre-
war rate of 20 cents a rupee. It Is
called the New India Assurance Com
pany. three-fifths OF the capital having
been issued. the amopnt applied for be-
Ing three times that offered. Most of
tho subscriptions were made in India,
although small proportion came from
England.
All kinds OF insurance business will be
carried on by the new company. Sir
ID. j. Tate is chairman of the board of
directors of the new enterprise. 1t hav-
Ing been formed under auspices of the
Tate group of financiers.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-08-21
London Wool Prices Firm.

LONDON, Tuesday. Aug. 19.--There was
good demand for the 1890 bales Of
fered at the wool auction sales to-day.
Prices were firm.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-08-21
UNDERSTANDING, SOLO head: ca

sale. Market steady at s2l.75 022 per 100
lbs pigs, 321;. roughs. Sls.
saIes--S Sanders: As State hogs. 16s
ms average, i22; II roughs, 947. .ls.
Kerns Commission Co.; q state hSEs, Isl.
22 state hogs. ia, s22; 4. 1872, s21.75: 8
Eoushs; az, 81, 20 G; Curtis 5GTIS q sSn' 81
Mcpherson & CO.: s State hogs, l66, s22;
23 roughs. 2O5, 1ls.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-08-21
OUTGOING STEAMSHIPS.
INCOMING STEAMSHIPS.
Due To-day.


Sc Brazileira. Cadiz. July Ia.
Sc Dennisto un. Gibraltar. July II.
Be Santa Flavia, Bilbao. July n.
ss Manxman, Bordeaux, July 80 q
IS Santa Tecla. stockholm. July 80.
Sc Hokah, Fowey. July 81.
IS Bylayl. Dartmouth. July q.
ss Kapsna. Bergen, July q.
hs Strathlorne. Hull, Aug. I.
Sc Bendu. Liverpool. Aug. 2.
Sc Tiverton, Portland, Aug. 8.
IS Warkworth, Shields. Aug. ..
IS kermon, Copenhagen, AUG. !.
SIS Canopic, St Michaels, Aug. ..
Sc Alenthus. Fowey Aug. 3.
SIS Nyland. Gothenburg Aug. T.
SIS Brandenburg. Bordeaux. Aug. 10
SIS Ossning. Cristobal. Aug. g.
IS Parismina, Cristobal, Aug. 8.
Ss Caoba; Cristobal, Aug; 5.
IS Keresan, Hamburg Aug. 6.
IS Lake Linden. Bordeaux, Aug. g.
SIS Braddock, Bordeaux. Aug. {.
IS Touraine, Havre. Aug. Il.
SIS Houma, Brest, Aug 8.
SIS BENEDICT, Para, Aug. Z.
SIS Aguila. Liverpool, Aug. 9.
SIS lake Fraley. Dartmouth. Aug. 9.
IS Noordam, Plymouth. Aug. l..
SIS Trafalgar, Greenock: Aug. T..
SIS Lake Grampus, Hull, Aug. 7.
Is Defiance, Liverpool Aug. T.
Is Anglo-Chilean. London, Aug. ..
Duo Tomorrow.
SIS Dorothy, Liverpool. Aug. 4.
SIS Golden Gate, Liverpool, Aug. g.
So Lake Forkville, Shields, Aug. 9.
SIS Lake Fontana Portland. Eng, Aug. g.
IS Vitruvia, Ardossan, Aug. s.
SIS Buford, Cristobal. Aug. -.
Duo Saturday.
SIS Radsolsins, Cardiff, Aug. ..
ss Manhattan. London. Aug. s.
Sc Lake Clear. Cardiff. Aug s.
SIS Nansemond, Brest Aug. L.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-08-21
TO BOOM TRADE WITH FINLAND
Bank Formed I'm England Will
Work on Novel Lines.

For the purpose of developing trade
between the United Kingdom and Fin
land the Anglo-Finnish Bank has been
organized. A general banking business
will be done, but rather novel lines will
BIO adopted for the concerns efforts as
a trade bank. especially during the Pc
riod of reconstruction, with exchange
difficulties an important factor in for
eign trade. The bank has been formed
partly to overcome these drawbacks.
Finland's export trade consists mainly
OF timber. pulp and butter. 1t Is said
that Finland has larger quantity Of
cut timber than any other country.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-08-21
TRANSATLANTIC MAILS.
THURSDAY,

Portugal, via Lisbon; also parcel post
mails for Portugal. S. MatanEas, . A. NJ
Germany (parcel post mails and specially
addressed correspondence, via Hamburg.
Sc, Wheaton, $50 A. NJ.
South Africa, via Cape Town: also parcel
post mails for Union OF South Africa Be-.
Spartan Prince II 30 A. NJ.
Gibraltar UtHiy must ne specially addressed
for despatch by this Steamship. via tSib-
raltar and Naples; also parcel post mails
for Gibraltar and Italy SIS, Duca dAosta.
Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Germany.
Lithuana and Latyia, via Chrsdanssnd and
Copenhagen: also parcel pest mails for Nor
way, Sweden and Denmark. SIS. Frederlk
VIII, $3.50 4. NJ.
Saturday.
Europe. Africa and west Asia. via Day
mouth. Bologne and Rotterdam; also parcel
post mails for Great Britain. Ireland, EEyp:.
British India and Netherlands, SIS. Nieuw
Amsterdam. 6 A. NJ,
Europe. Africa and west Asia, via Liver
pool (mail must be specially addressed for
despatch by this steamship, SIS. Caronia.
A. NJ.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-08-21
TRANsPACIFTC MAILS.

Connecting mails close at G. p. o. and City
Hall stations at 80 p. ". daily.
Japan, Corea, China, Siberia, siam, Cochin
China Netherlands East Indies and Philip
pine Islands via Vancouver and Victoria.S Is.
CD, September 10, S. Monteagle.
Hawaii. Japan, COrea, China, Siberia, slam.
Cochin China and Netherlands East Indies
via San Francisco, August g, SIS. TenJs
NsrL.
Tahiti. Marquesas, Cook Islands, New Tea.
land and specially addressed mail for Ads-
traliN via San Francisco August 81. 81.
Mana.
Mi Islands, New Zenlsnd and Australia wis
Vancouver and Victoria. Is, CO September l.
s. MakurD-
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-08-21
Pennsylvania Crude OIL Market.

On CRY, Pa, Aug. 20.--Credit bal
ances. 81; runs, 49,352 bbls I; average,
77.744 bbls.; shipments. 63.699 bbls |;
average, 45,121 bbls.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-08-21
Coffee Exchange to Meet To-day.

A special meeting of the board of man
ayers of the New York Coffee and Sugar
Exchange will be held this afternoon at
3:15 to confer. with the special COM
mittee on port charges and delays in
chipping and other business. The board
will meet also next Wednesday to dis
cuss rates of commissions on coffee and
sugar contracts with the members.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-08-21
PITTSRURG.
salel

Sales. Open. High. Low. Last
40 Am Win G Mach. llsz ia 1lsX ia
100 BArnsdall Co.. S7A g7A ssA aeN
80 Carb Hydrogen pf as sX az 3%
80 Crucible Steel pf 1917 1914 1914 1914
90 Mfrs Light & HIT SO 5s b2h 62I
637 Harland Ref. 67s
1t5 Ohio Fuel Oil..... 22N pm 22k 22A
go Ohio Fuel Sup. 50l. 50la 6O4 5ok
IS Oklahoma Cas-. % 80 SO SO
200 P G q & st Louis co 60 60 50
90 Pittsburg Coal..., 6SA 6Sh so SO
80 Pitts Coal pf.... 81 % % o.
1000 Pitts jerome Cop 100 12c l2c l2c
$500 Pitts Mt Shasta. SIC SEC SIC zee
100 Pitts Oil 4 Gas. :. 1874 1875 1870 1871
100 Riverside East OIL AZ AZ Az AZ
10 Riverside OIL of "a a. az "a
60 Union Nat Gas. 1881 1874 1921 1871
BOW Pa TT W PA IA u Y2
1o2 Westinghss Air Bio 10 10 10
$40 Westinghouse FL 90 SO bIn BIZ
La prensa. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1913-1962, 1919-04-20
GABRIEL Y PACO

Crando los Enuchachos ban a .ju-
gar n los b~andidos, Representative es-
ccnas de saquco Y p~il,aic, soiian lie
var COZ: cl!C2 = Gabriei Y 4 faco. Los
dos gaaielos ;emblaban ante la irrup-
.iou lie los Landidos, Y siemprc eran
arrastrad;s = Las pccrc. !ocura$
por los companeros.
Los pcbres Gabriel Y Paco estaban
rluv n~crviosos pcns2ndo en- Guien
habria de s~aivarlo:. HuhieraE que
rido tcncr valor para luchar con
ellos: nero sabian que era un impo-
sible lograr veneer Z aqucllos mu-
chachos mayors ' a~trcvidos, Y Sc re-
cirnaban a scr sus victimas.
Tn Ola paso un m]uchacho con ca
~ Daiida, amarillcnta = enfermo, de
mano de su abuela. una pobrc amelia
ma pue Sc apoyaba IN un baculo pa
IA andar. Los muchachos grandes
siguicrou y Ia anciana V al nino para
burIarse De clos, con gran disgusto
de Gabriel Y Pace.
Ian proEto como lH!clIEoh suS
burlas, riendoSc de Ii anclana y del
nino, los dos gemelos sc indignaron
Sc sintieron fuertes Y capaces de
luchar. Como dos tigres saltaron So
br, los muchachos grandes, que ce-
saron de- reir y que resultaron Vencl-
dos bajo los golpes.
Ahora TODD ha cambiado. Los mr-
chachos juegan a los bandidos toda-
via; pero les gemelos marchan oe-
lante de elloS. No han sentido mledo
Gesde entonces Y llevan tra5 de 81
= los ~muchacnos grandes convertible,
en- s~o!dados. pero esta vez pareceH
mas bien guardias ~rurales que ban
Gidos.
La prensa. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1913-1962, 1919-04-20
: NEOYORKINAS
O ROSTROS DEL SIGLO

faldas cortas Y airosas capllIas lta-
iianas. de esas que ell espiritu miiitar
! de la epoca ha i]ntroducido u!timamen-
te en- la indumentaria %femenina, in
terrumpio IA dissertation historico-
capilar del amigo fil6sofo.
-Estas muchachas. retratadas por
Dana Gibson COZ maravillosa verdad,
viviran tambien en- las pinacotecas del
~porvenir, en- las telas de los Pintores
! todos de este siglo multiple, extrano.
cortradictorio, en- que vamos viviendo.
Esos bucles. Ii mitad propios Y Ia
mitad postiZos, eSa combination MI
nuciosa dc Rios Y de ondutacioneS.
esos tufoS en- forma de serpiente di-
minuta que Sc destacan sobre la ro-
sea blancura de les tcmporaleS; esoS
monoS gigantescos aqui, mnuscuios
ALA, en- los cuales lucen peinetas :
horQuillas V laZos de todas las fornlas
V de todos los dolores; esos peInados
que muestran Eases tan dISclntas y
dan sin embargo Il los rcstros de las
IliuJeIeS hc ivy, lI NNp
de libertad, de ~fuerZa. de Independent
cia. de seguridad. de TODD ESQ que
las mujeres modernas han a~rrebata-
do 4 las legislaciones Y = las costrm-
bres. seran tambien ALA reflejo eXac-
10. muestra inconfundible, recordato-
rio preciosode este siglo e~Xtrano, mn.-
tiple. contradictorio, ironico Y grave
4 la mar. burlon Y heroico, que aman-
do Ia vida con amor ~epichreo. ia sa-
Dido ~perderla con serenidades estol-
cas-.
Los maridos que Sc impaclentan
porquc sus mujcres plerten tres no.
ras dclantc del espejo, arreglando las
complicaciones de SUI peinado. o en-
tregadas a las man0s habilcs de Ia
peinadcra. no saben que los pobres
estan hacienda obra historical, dando
su contingeute i II p~reciosa docu-
m~entaci6n que sobre nuestra vida Y
ruestras costumbres. habremos de de-
lar Il las generacioncs cue vIere1.
DON FADRIQUE.
La prensa. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1913-1962, 1919-04-20
OUEDARAN ES.STABLECIDAS
LAS COMUN9EACIONES TIE
LEGRAFICAS CON ESPANA

MADRID. Abril 1S.-Despues de
que tuvo Iugar Ia primera junta de
Ministries. el Jcfe del Gabinete, Maui
"a, hizo unos declaraciones diciendo
Ceu Ia situaci0n acusa n completa
tranquilidad en- TODD ell pals Y que el
gobierno he procedido dcsde lnego a
ocuparse del restablecimiento de las
comunicaciones telegraficas que fue-
0 interrumpidas con motive de la
huelga recicnte, las cuales %quedaran
muy en- breve en- complete estado de
servicio, con 10 cual la mejoria de Ia
situacion Sc acentuara aun mas.
La prensa. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1913-1962, 1919-04-20

New York. .Abril ID
Tn pUblico n%urneroso, bien olieAte.
discreto. vi publico de amateurs. de
desocupados. de snobs. de mercaderes
en- joyas artisticas mas o menos au-
tenticaS. de coleccionistas i%ntellgen-
ties Y c~oleccionistas igenuos que COM
pran cuadros V tapices, Y estaVuas Gel
renacimiento V lamparaS m~edloevates,
por IN comun minletismo de nultlnu-
ilonarios. I'm publico en- el que sc en-
cuentran muchas caraS conocldas. VS.
tas en- otraS ocaSioneS, en- cl mlsmo
lugar o en distinto sitio. pero en- la
misma function. LENA hace varios dias
las Galerias Americanas de Arte de
Madison Square.
Por estaS galerias han paSado. en-
los ultimoS anos.-los amos de la que
rra-mds tesoros artisticos de GUAM
tos el mercado del Renacimiento en-
contr0 en- los palacioS encantados de
los principles i~talianos. Los tras-
atlanticos han traido d AmcrIca-ci
unico rinc6n del mundo donde que
daba orc disponibie para estaS cosaS
.-joyas de arte que acaso nunca, SIN
Ia CONFUSION de Ia gran tragedia.
huoiese salido dc las S"'dS a''es''i"-
daS de los viejos palacios .~franceses.
de los severos salones feudaleS tie los
castilloS roqueros enclavadoS eli las
montanas DEL Allahes%0o ! oe i"
F~roFehza. uel AFgohAe ue \o'","'T
dla, dc las Safrlas paLlSiah"S ) io"-
direnses en- las que ceJo ce naoer
~compradcreS' deSoe que iohlp'ss q!
nluJereS sc entregaron con u luer-
zas toGaS Y con suS f!qHezaS compile
taS, al servlcIo de IN patrIa en- pc
ligrc.
AerrcteS cincecadoS por los artl-
fees del taller &c benvenuto, en- Ia
misma Tore de Nesle. maculada por
Ia ~luiuria tragica de Margarita de
Borgona: vases magrificos rlepujados
en- Florencia V en- Toledo. lamparaS
del Rcnacimiento arrancadas u las VI
Has del Arno. a los palacIoS de Rla
20, gobclinOs ]autenticos hechoS Soore
cartones de Fouquet : dc Vatican,
t~apiccrias de Utrech. estatuillaS de
Tara%ra. cuadroS adElraoieS dc las
cscuclaS es2ancla y fiamenca..:. TO-
do Ia sldo ~SubaStado en- las "aler'"S
AmerlcanaN de Arte ne es'a metro
poll del orc.
Los p~crlodlcoS ciJeron en- eS'a oca-
Siun, Y no mntleron en- Nerdad' quo
quien concurriera a Madison square
tendrla ocaSion oe adinirar' por /"
primera vez en- America tonoS los ',-
plendoreS del Renaciinien'"' los mas
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-05-11
Macarori with Mushrooms.

(OOK some macaroni in boiling
~ sailed water until tender. Then
drain and rinse with cold water.
Cut into short pieces and measure
about 21s cups. Drain and rinse l
small can of mushrooms and cut in
small pieces. Then cook in fry
ing pan with little butter until
soft. Serve with grating Of nut
meg. CA small grating of nutmeg
is a great improvement to many
delicate meat or mushroom dishes.)
If canned mushrooms are not used.
peel and cap 1 cup of fresh mush-
rooms, wash them carefully, cut
into quarters and cook in the but
ter until soft. Add / tablespoon
-four and blend we'll Add a few
drops Of onion juice and 11s cups
of chicken stock. Stir until smooth
and creamy, add the cooked maca-
roni and turn into well-greased in
dividual baking dishes or ramekins.
Sprinkle with crumbs and bake in
q rather quick oven.
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-05-11

Knowing the causes Of these ton
tale wrinkles, we must avoid them.
Worry, fatigue and the useless
twitching Of facial muscles add
more of the appearance Of age to
our features than do the actual
years that we live. Therefore, We
must resolve to hide II We cannot
stop the ageing process.
We must not, dare not worry.
We must never pass . certain point
OF fatigue, that point at which We
are too tired to rest or sleep. Such
WEAKNESS is destructive. We must
not make faces while we talk.
Whatever our emotions we must
try to keep our features as serene
as those of a mask. Leave
to the mouth and eyes the task of
expression. We must, by nourish.
ing both skin and muscles, prevent
their divorcing each other.
But granted that the wrinkles
have appeared, what shall we do
to remove them? We must first
remove the cause that has pro-
duced them. If two ugly parallel
lines are discernible between the
eyebrows we must correct the
habit of scowling, because its foot
prints are ugliness.
And we must avoid eyestrain.
Often the lines in their beginning
can be removed by giving up the
habit Of reading for a time, except
by daylight, and then of not read
ing long, continuously.
A young woman of my acquain.
lance who had never dreamed that
the lines Of age could touch her
FOR several years to come, noticed
an ominous tracery Of delicate
lines in her face the other day and
exclaimed:
Heavens! must take the rest
cure and buy cold cream by the
pound!" She was right. Those
first menacing wrinkles showed
that she had not preserved the bal
ance OF vitality which assures per-
feet health. She had given out her
strength faster than she had re-
newed 1t.
. Do you know what she did? She
went to bed and remained there
for three days. In her quiet, dark
ened room, sleep-the great ironer
out Of lines-aided by generous and
frequent applications of cold cream,
soon removed her wrinkles en-
tirely. When she came forth from
her rest cure her skin was As
smooth and as delicately flushed
with pink as that of healthy babe.
A wise woman will need no other
hint than this surely. Correct your
bad habits. Live simply. Nothing
brings on wrinkles and old age
sooner than dissipation and late
hours.
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-05-11
Fighting Old Age
By Lima Cdualieri.
Tho Most Famous Livinr Beauty.

K TO woman can turn back the
IN clock OF time however much
she would like to do so, but
she can conceal for a long while
the fact OF age. For myself, I be-
lieve 1t Is quite possible to say,
From this moment l shall not ap-
pear to grow any older" and to
achieve that end.
Personally, l have known women
who have seemed to stop short the
revolutions in the wheels of time
for twenty years. Others / have
known who by a new regimen, or
by changing their mental attitude
toward life, accustoming them
selves to that most wonderful of
all rejuvenators, more cheerful
view of things, have seemed to
grow five or ten years younger.
Age is not the inevitable creator
OF wrinkles. 1t merely deepens the
tracks made by our thoughts, wear
ing them deeper and deeper with
the years, as the wheels of an auto
mobile cut deeper and deeper into
the wet mud Of a country road.
From this 1t will be seen that pre-
vention is a large part of the treat.
ment of wrinkles. To cure wrinkles
first look to 1t that you do not
acquire them.
A woman who wants to retain
her youthful looks as long as pos
sible must not draw down her
mouth at one corner or the other
while she talks. She must not
raise her eyebrows until they
threaten to become lost in her hair,
pickering the skin at the corners
of the eyes as though there we're q
drawing string beneath them.
A really intellectual or clever
woman does not need to prove her
concentration upon a topic Of con-
versation by creating deep hori-
zontal lines in the forehead above
and between the eyes. Nor does
she laugh SO violently that the flesh
breaks up into ripples and eddies
about the eyes. Her glowing eyes
and her smiling lips are all that is
needed to express her thoughts and
emotions.
The shrinking away Of the
muscles from the skin Is a serious
menace to beauty. It's causes are
several. Perhaps a woman has re-
duced her flesh more suddenly than
wisely. Perhaps the shrinkage has
been caused by anaemia. Such a
condition demands nourishment of
the skin and of the muscles be-
meath the skin. So much for the
local treatment. More than any
thing else it requires a rebuilding
and rejuvenation of the entire sys-
tenn by means of judicious rest and
diet.
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-05-11


ing up" This would seem to be .
fear based only on the old-fash-
Toned, ignorant type Of employe.
AS soon as the whole matter is put
on a better basis there will be just
as much certainty of q household
employee showing up as that
teacher or office woman Will appear
at the right hour.
The big objection made by some
housekeepers Is that they cannot
arrange their household to meet an
eight-hour day. IL this cannot be
done, it appears to be only an ad-
mission of inefficient management
on the part of the housekeeper her
self. Under the old plan, when the
worker was on duty for ten or even
fourteen hours, some of this time
was spent merely In warming
chair or in taking time for dress
ing, ETC. Under the new plan there
is no time off during the actual
work hours. The worker mends
and takes her bath and her rest
after her actual work hours in the
home are finished.
Any family containing not moro
than five adults and living in only
a moderatAsiZed house should be
able to compress the work Of that
house Except the laundry into an
eight-hou day. If the work does
take longer than eight hours then
the housewife has the alternative
either of doing some Of the work
herself or employing additional
labor.
In trying to do without servants
or to employ them only on the
eight-hour day basis, don't forget
the assistance that machinery can
render.
Formerly a maid might have
been required to sweep the rooms
every day. Suppose a vacuum
cleaner makes the rooms immacu-
late twice a week, then the daily
work will be lessened by Just that
much time. The washing that for
merly occupied an entire day done
by hand, 1t may be cut down one
half day by the use Of a motor
operated wash machine.
In the servantless house the
labor-saving device plays an i'm
portant part. The mechanical SER
want has no days off, entertains no
friends in the kitchen and neither
drinks nor steals.
The secret of the success Of the
servantless house, or of the one
with an eight-hour schedule for
servants, is found in family CO.
operation, simplification of meals,
well-scheduled work plan and ex-
tensive use Of mechanical labor
savers.
By family cooperation Is meant
willingness on the part of the
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-05-11
By Mary Lee Swann,
Principal, Scudder School of Household Arts,
Macaroni Pudding,

DREAK IL sticks of macaroni
= into one inch pieces. Cook
for fifteen minutes in boiling sailed
water and drain well. Melt 2
tablespoons butter in small
saucepan, add Q tablespoons flour,
and when well blended add 2 cups
of milk and stir constantly until
creamy. Add 3 tablespoons sugar
or honey. 1 teaspoon grated lemon
rind and the cooked macaroni.
Cook for ten minutes. Pour into a
hot serving dish and sprinkle with
1a cup stale cake crumbs. Put a
few spoonfuls of strawberry or
raspberry jam on the crumbs and
serve.