davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Bisbee daily review., 1919-07-13
BY RICHARD sPrLLANE,
Staff Writer on Economics and
 Business Problems

Men prominent in British trade cihcles who are visiting America say MT. Vanderlip's doleful reports of Eu- ropean conditions and European sen timent do not fit Great Britain. They do not minimize the task that is be- fore the British, but they declare the spirit of confidence that prevades the nation and the progress toward re- adjustment and reconstruction made so far are wonderful.
 The trouble with Yanderlip and oth. CT visitors, they say, is that they do not appreciate and cannot measure the facts by the cursory view they get in hurried journey through x part of Europe. They see the desola- tion in the war-swept area and they see a people pretty well exhausted and they come away full of the idea that the situation is hopeless or near ly so. A look at the boat crew in col lapse at the end of a terribly hard race might make a poor observer feel there was no more strength in the team but week later another idea might be obtained if one had oppor, tunity to- see what rest and nature had done meantime.
 Europe, to-s large degree, has been prostrated and the destruction and exhaustion are manifest in a thous- and forms, but the signs of recupera- tion are many, they say, especially in the British Isles and they insist that you can see the same in France and Belgium if you look for it and that while it will take time and much of effort to get things right the real pro- gress, that of change in the spirit of the peopel from the terrible weariness despair and lack of initiation has come and everyone is perking up and throwing off the desperation that clo- thed the continent.
 That's the big thing they say-the alteration in the mental attitude They believe Great Britian is lead ing the way and that the confidence of the British is spreading through the neighboring nations.
 As evidence of British confidence they point to the organization of IT, 900 manufacturing and producing concerns to work together for the
Bisbee daily review., 1919-07-13
Almost Every Human Ailment Is Directly TraceabIe to Im-
 purities in the Blood.

2 You should pay particular heed to any indication that your blood supply is becoming sluggish, or that there Is 3 lessening in its strong and v.t.l force.
 By keeping yo;ir blood purified, your system moro easily wards of disease that {, eyer present, wait ing to attack wherever there is an
Bisbee daily review., 1919-07-13
Perfect Health Is Yours
 If the Blood Is Kept Pure

opening. A few bottles of s. s. S., the great vegetable blood medi- cine, will revitalize your blood and give you new strength and a healthy, vigorous vitality. Every one needs 1t just now to keep the system in perfect condition. Go to your drug store and get bottle to-day, and if you need any medi- cal advice, you can obtain 1t with out cost by writing 10 Medical Di- rector. Swift Specific Co, 46 Swift Laboratory, Atlanta, Ca.
Bisbee daily review., 1919-07-13
MOHAWK DIVIDEND.

The Mohowk Mining company has declared quarterly divident of $l a share, payable Aug. l to holders or record July 12.
 Mohawk reduced it's rate from S2 to $1 three months ago. q. t4.
 The record for the past ten years
Bisbee daily review., 1919-07-13

~lncludes current declaration.
 Have Review delivered by carrier.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1919-11-12
ABOUT $4,000 On
RED CROSS ROLL

A1nnu ncernent was made last
r4-ht ~ R.d Cross roli-call head
quarters that with returns Stl.l in
complete H. 500 Richmo1ders had
1fsstTasea 81 s4sasrsh4aTs, Of. The RICH
murd cha pier for ia2o in The thiri
membership campaign Tn drive.
hlch began NoDc ~nncr = and en-
drd yesterday proved 70 be one. OF
tn" most successful ever conducte5
Uy nc Fed Cross here
! ne Richmond public bas ntain-
" demonstrated by It's answer tn the
lol-Nali that u stands solidlv behind
nc work OF tho Red Cross-paSt.
present and future" declared Roll
c II Director II q. Eoykln, ~ Is
a stimulating thought that nearly
."on Richmond people have cast
a vote of confidence in the greatest
mother in the world -
i.ciatcd returns from the drive
are expected TO increase the total
number OF new members by several
hundred. All auxiliary charm en-
and individuals having membership
blanks and buttons are requested BY
tn" committee To return tacnl to
headquarters promptly in order that
"a tinal report can he made. In
tensely gratlfcd nv the show ing
made in the campaign the commit
tee issued statement thanking the
scores of workers for their untirins
efforts.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1919-11-12
i. s. CIRCUIT
COURT Of APPEALS
Case argued

Case argued
Horse Creek Coal Lard CT 80
George P Anderson - = sr7@al
from the district court al Charles
ton. W. Va Argued by L II Kelly
and J. 2 White. OF Charleston ".
Va. for the appellant and by v z
r Byrne and Frank p Murphy. #
Charleston. W Va. for the appel
less. and submitted
Cases in call.
STANDARD OIL Co vs.. the C1iesd
Sta tns. Ct al, appeal from the dis
tr,ct court at BALTIMORE, Ma
RAYMOND Concrete Pile CO vs
Standard OIL Co. the Ma. ], :
Ira Importation Co and the United
States OF America. appeal from the
district court at Baltimore Nd u
De argued together hr Cleatus keai-
ing. n New York nd Richie. Jan
rev & Stuart Of Baltimore Nd for
the Standard OIL Co: s K Dennis
r 6 attorrev. of Baltimore Mr.
for the United states Fl y Aber
crornhtc and !. craig McLanahan o.
Baltimore. Md. for the Maryland
Transportat ton Co Msrhurv. Cos
neil & Williams. - baltimore Hd,
and Cri-Es Baldwin 4 Baldwin IT
New York for the RAYMOND Con
crete Pile CO.
i. El7-k burn watts and Frank ?
Murphy Of Charleston w Va, vr-e
ad mifted to practice as attorneys and
counselors In this court.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1919-11-12
BOY SCOUTS START ON
DRIVE NEXT WEEK

100000 !, n4-4orrntne
INCIDENT to ARMS
various SefV.,f'T ..,,,ts ~ F,c.h =
uc@ Fe|r me - their cam
mona ate no,auc,sd next
paAs "At-ii -. - ,,;e,,r x4n.-
week lot lHS it4 So vorx IN t1ls
ooo 10 con a. * ,rrse wears
cry Tor lns go N soNcIt
>>oo9fs III npS " anr,oretra1Io Mons
ui'us 49, ,ra3rinr ana al
the S07uts ~ - ~ efYcrr 10
LOOPS arr wp+cn vii be
-e12a Tie >N'''1
S'roI&. . .-,,, s+,-t m Tues
4he 'a-il "a ,a.o,.e.l, r-r,se,-
cay 'I1u ,, n.cn1 he dFivs
ROY TN'1 ,,,s,,, sts-t when
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1919-11-12
RECESS IS TAKEN IN
TELEPHONE HEARING

Three more witnesses for the Ches-
speake ana Potomac Telephone
company we're examined Aestc-d ~
by the state corporation commlas ION
IN the hearing 81 the com PAM -
penllon lor IN 7 o'f<ra 'a''f
Sylvan, VINO vas on 'he 80 ~ -
tlhle oI ADJOURN heh' NlI' " ~ 80. -.
+ tPddN .? Htio'he"7 l'i - -
( interested anu nj l'S4'H -
conc'udf tns nearing tof .,lT ~
JuaSe Rhea, chslt ma II .! 1'y
MISSION announced iha' "a ~
newt ""l'a NJ 'iA'H T." SUN 49, -
De mbcF+ COPIES 81 the le..1llil ','lt
pt me 1ooF comp ny I'LL 80 " ~
bt mace anu nance ~ AZ ~ -
VINO atlena me hf1T '-'1
sac 81 the rASs Vii "'' l-S9'" III
December.
Mr.. SWAMI testimony wsh con
nned solely 70 rates aud "as ne
most interesting ~ the hearing t.
save attorneys for elut- whota
franchises TX The ratsS s'n1s h il.-
70 ''llh@ OWL ~ ue'-id ~ ia
conpanE vas Same ana "" ,,.i,.
aoloe d lhs had o4.'s 2lll7 va 20
, the service "oaid nov % rs a. y -
GOOD as IN otheF cues 'uae,
: son. 81 I-'a, ioHe, atit' -
/ sFarpl% ~ fenfhaInS ~ a :.
/ tna' 'he II afaEH ~ a'So Pro '.Ie -
! me service shall Hs on Pal ~
3 tea' IN o'heF cues
Judge Jackson later asked Judge
Rhoa II the commission would MAKE
any eHort 70 heek the Sa!ua lio2 r.
port maze ~ g!s- hs'.1s 81 ne toi.i-
FanN. Ju1se fr'lei tePtlS'1 ma 1..e
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1919-11-12
INTERNATIONAL !. N.
c. 4. CONVENTION

The forteth trlennial conventlo1
Of tho Young Mems Christian as
sociations az North An5Noa VIII be
held at p,rroit Michigan, Novem'
bar 1875 James /. Jones. presi-
dent. G. q, Taylor, Jr.. recordlne
secretary a.d 3 l.. Mckee. general
secretary. have been elected dele
Gates by the board of directors ana
given authority to appoint add
tior was held al Cleveland, ONO
MAY 'ol6
Trc convention is. according 70
Or tahr r Mott, general secretary
NJ the intcrnatInpal~ COMMITTEES u
the I. VI. { A the most lmp"rta I
ia ;1s history IS regards the vital
matters 4 hirh II must act or, De
vaicrr7e,7t of greater activities IN
rltv assf,, .iatIons IN sna Ter COM
rnlnities. in tndustrial work. me
fdrcstlo~al ned. railroad worL ard
ar,-r.-r thu colleges are an or- fNt
trr,cs Of discussion. while The 1os-
s,ttrttv of extending work ~ a~rl-
cultural sections will also be a te-1 %
t,Ire of II meetings Then. to. the
needs of the association in cOun
t,.iae heretofore unaware ~ the as
! soc alton s'"alus. will be considered
Such men as George " Perkins
c,vr,1e n. Mccormick, Governor Carl
Nilnken of Maine. Lewis 4 eros
stu. If Br 7ton. Joan Wills RaGr,
| m 90 orator OF the general asser1 }F.
CT the PRESBYTERIAN church IN
,ther leading sduca tors. business
and professional men and pastors
from all parts II the Unit ID states
| and Canada. are serving on com
sionS which will be heard a. this
I convention.
exhibits 81 Y. VI. G. A. work IN
! canteens. Industrial centers ard IN
! a r7ost every phase - activity VII!
! help 10 stimulate interest N some q
/ the newer branches of the "o-6
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1919-11-12
SUPREME COURT
MEETS HERE TO-DAY

After day OF pos-ponrlent, the
supreme court Of appeals Nl.l con
vene this morning at 10 O'Clock
with the following Judges N attend b
ance white. Bur|s Frentlss'
sin "a '<ellv : s.. .-aa% was tn-
date s. f. euavenlre but i benz
Arnlistice dac and a legal holiday.
tho Judges leld a conference on ar
rilnZ IN the city and decided to
postpone
Two liquor cases. one inheritance
tax M tho celebrated fee bill case
make up the most important por-
non Of the docket The inheritance
tax caye Is an appeal OF the father
Of Stoc kton Hem, who died inter
sta te from ruling forcing him to
pa the tax Hoth vas shot by
r. .aesor Henrv Nawter. OF the
Y p. /
The conStltutlonaItt5 Of ire West
e ball viii be determined II he ap-
pea ~ the estate nj AIvah /, Ma
tin from 4 decision ~ the circuit
court a. Richmond s1c1rs excess
fees collected 70 the state -eakury
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1919-11-12
COMMISSIONER TO
ADJUST ". VA DIET

The last phase of the long stand
Ing West Virginia debt case as
taken up YESTERDAY VII IN Judge Il,
Carter Scott. Of tho city circuit
court, nan I'd Robert L, Scott, Of
Richmond n,missaoner TO adjust
the distribution aud payment Of
funds reserved nv Nlrcinia through
victory in tho United States supreme
court
payment by West Virginia Of over
1000 coo in ash and sl2 900 600
in bonds br uGht n a close so far
as court litigation was concerned, a
case which had held the attention
ot public ~ficials in both states for
more THAI a quarter 81 century.
The money and bonds are nov an
srosit IN the FIRST National bank,
Richmond. to the credit of the city
circuit court
Tho case cane before Judg> Scc.+
tor final Adjudication in the form of
pctiticu from thu Virginia debt
commission. of which Judge Will
| liam r. Khea Is chairman. The
! nj missioner to whom the question of
distribution would be referee
Commissioner Scott will aScer-
tain
/. Whether the commonwealth of
Virginia is erntled. in her own right
! To any of the properties OF the pro-
ceeGs, and If So the amount
The expenses incurred by the
/ Virginia debt com =, isslon under the
act of the general assembly. of Marc h
s 1894, and March s. 1900: the com
pensa ton of mem hers of the com
missionp, the secretary, and to re-
tanned counsel on behalf 81 Virginia
and OF the certificate holders.
s. Who are entitled to share in the
distribution of the fund consisting
of cash and bonds now in the Gus
tody of the court.
The commissioner is authorized 70
en- ploy accountants stenographers
and other clerical help and must
give notice OF his sittings in some
paper of general circulation in Rich.
mond and New York city.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1919-11-12
EXTENSION SERVICE
At RAOF0RD MOI. N i

The STATE Board of Educa tion and
the Virginia Normal school BOARD
have designated the Eadford State
Normal tc carry on extension service
for the teachers of the state. The
inn OF this work Is TO help teachers.
school officials and parents in any
kind of educational work they may
desire assistance in
The extension service has been ar e.
tive this fall in trying 10 acquaint
the teachers and public w)gh I'D :
opportunity and to discover what are
the most urgent professional n,ous
of the schools and teachers. Miss
MLtdge Monett. who Is director OF
TINS extension service. has visit led
practically all of the county inGti-
tutes Of southwest Virginia address
lnS the teachers upon profeasio ndI
subjects and assisting in the rnur }
table discussion The majority o.
teachers IN these counties have aSked
for assistance in their work. Tt
thesh teachers have been sent many
suggestions and helps for the I'M
provenlert Of ~heir work The tsarh-
ers seem to be anxious TO secure the
cooperation OF the parents as many
requests have come for suggestive
programs and plans for the organ.
lzatlon of community leagues
The State Normal for It's exten-
: SION service Is issuing q hi-n7onthI IL
naper which discusses the e1rreu,
problems of teachers. trustees. suuer-
l7tendents. supervisors and parents
DO YOU wish Your mama on the mail
ing list In addition 70 this rUbli-
cation. many bulletins and pamphlets
are being prepared for di-tribution
Anyone who desires "a be enrolled
70 rece i've the service of the erten-
SION department. address Director ~
( - nsion SerTtce. State Normal
school East Fadford Virginia.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1919-11-12
COMMISSIONER k0|NEh
IS IN CHICAGO

George W Eoiner, commissioner
Of agriculture. is in Chicago attend
ing the annual meeting Of The
national asSotia ion Of commits on
crs OF agriculture in session II. that
city.
The Virginia commissioner was
active In organizing this a: ISOLATION
whi13 has for it's aim a closer co..
operation between state departnl nts
and the national department OF az
rICUlture IN an effort to render the
farmers Of America thc greatest
possible service To see that their
rights in both state and national
legislation are fully protected.
Secretary ~ Agriculture HousLon
vii address this meeting.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1919-11-12
.RUM0R Of MURDER
NOT WELL FOUNDED

Reports OF murder at Dance and
Lun1Lardy streets reached Second
police station at O'Clock last night
ana in a few mluutor two Of the
valiant hiue-coats were running with
speed They ma1e Il complete in
,eStIcaijon and on reaching l2ef
Dance street they found The alleged
corpse sitting Up. All tina; tne ct
uc.-a co4ld learn was thar Monroe
Frhurston. of tina address, had been
hit ~ Ruben solomon living a.
,la05 Dance street. and romentar.ly
rendered hors DC co nhat
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1919-11-12
600 FARMERS UNIONS
NOW IN TIT STATE

With the organ TIA tor Of eighty
seven new locals during the past
wear by the Virginia Farmers. union
ire total -ur7 her IN ths S:4ft has
reached 9oh. \. =. Thor1hjI' rresi-
dent ~ this union. was IN Richmond
YESTERDAY n look over nc celcbrs =
ton IN honor q Arn1istirc LAY and
announced The organization NJ scy en-
locals in Charlotte county
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1919-11-12

Frs, r.iau-r-a't-r r. < 'Eni3d,~k.
Who has a wife ana f~c children in
South Richmond was sentenced 10
;hr"e wears in tte federal prison II
Atlanta yesterday for white slavery.
Bullock was arrested on ? charge or
bica my. il being learned that ne was
living With a French woman at Fort
ress Monroe as his wife He was
tried in the district court at Nor
folL.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1919-11-12
Prominent WOMEN At
BTRFAT OF vOCATTONs

Severa4 Interesting talks will be
delivered by Wei known professional
and business Women at the monthly
meeting ~ the board Of advisers Of
he aureau of sncations this after
noon AZ O'clock The list Of
speakers Includes Mrs j. X. Bow -
man Of the Merchants National
hanE Miss Louise r. stephan. OF
the Cohen company. and Mss Mary
scAai.l of the state department Of
abof
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1919-11-12
DIXIE AERIE EAGLE
ROHORS ITS HEROES

Dixie Aerie. No. 5S6 Fraternal
Orc ar ~ F.a %ieS held a 9as service
Yesterday afternoon a. I 30 O clock
IN hoNoF 81 uerr bers OF the lodge
Who serr Cd With some branch ri the
armed forces of the government dur
Ing the war VITA Germany A large
Hur1 Der Of visitors crowded the home
- ray homage to tbs heroes who
we're with them az well as those who
ala not come back
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1919-11-12
StnaI Decree in Paxton C'ase

Judge K ca ter Scott entere d
yestsrday a final decree IN the Case
OF Gordon Paxton against, the Tre1-
ton National Life Insurance com
rany Special Comm issicner + NJ
HoweIle was authorized under the
decree to CHECK for amounts set
ont In the decree in favor Of he
PARTIES entitled 70 payment
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1919-11-12
Made Full Sergeant.

Tho rank OF sergeant vas per
u,aaentiy bestowed on Defective Ser
spaut Duffy, Bcrtuccj, Smith. Thur
man. 1Instey and Tii!er Yesterday
at police headquarters.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1919-11-12
Or. Anderson 10 SINan 1

Or. u Il Anderson viii speak
today at the regular monthly n1ef t
ing of the RlC r7ond First club to
at o'clock He viii outline the
present government ~ Richmond
ard discuss day municipal problem
here
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1919-11-12

Charles W. smith was fined SIS
and costs II police court yesterday
for speeding
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-09-26
THE NEW FURS

1t matters not how attractive woman
may be, furs will make her look more attrac-
tive than ever. People are always forced to
admire woman who wears such furs as those
we are now showing for the coming season.
Here are sumptuous new coats, neckpieces
and sets in the very latest styles-furs of every
elegance and of thoroughly dependable quail
ity Present prices are certainly 25 per cent
less than as good furs can be sold for later in
the season.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-09-26
THE NEW DRESSES

Materials are many; both silk and wool
are well represented, sometimes alone, and
again in attractive combinations There is
such diversity of effects produced by panels,
plaits, sashes and draperies; and the touches of
fringe braid embroidery, beads and buttons
lend charm which is altogether irresistible.
To see these new dresses is to desire them
and their very moderate prices make posses
sion far from difficult, $14.75 to $4,000
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-09-26
FASHION GIVES SILKS GREAT
PROMINENCE

hold enviabe the world
this than better
high silks that evidence of
exceeding all previous
showing the earliest Fall silks include beau
tafetas
Fall shades. See this early showing
shades
shades; CLOTH
$2.4S
the old quality large of the wanted
quality all shades Special ST.
all and black While they last $19S
Sains in very best makes, at
1925, $3.50, SOS, $3.50
white $19S $29S
black $3.50
Corduroy in all leading shades special value $125
Showing Pretty with bright
wide All in short with but few of kind
LIS. 81 9S
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1919-09-26

Blankets Unapproached vauesofy blankets of fine soft wool
of
actual value of goods when bought and each rise
weight, finish They in
with OF
coors 70x80 72x84 Prices
S.S9 $1O9S, to
Blankets 45x72, 5Ox72 Ska 64x76
VeryS S1.39. .9S rs.
in IookH
feehk and
with oled borders with coOred borders Sizes
large
up to
collection designs
handsome skon
silk coverings filled white
and part others white
$2.75, .9S, $3.50 $685. $3.50 $685.
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1919-06-26
Turn Between the Acts.

One night the father Of Kitty Ste
phens, who afterwards became count
ess of Essex, went on the stage be-
tween the acts, and was standing close
to the drop scene, with his back to it.,
when the stage manager gave the
signal for the raising Of the curtain.
Slowly the cloth went up, and as 1t
rose the coat-tails Of Mr.. Stephens be-
came involved in the roller, and feeling
himself caught, he began to struggle
for freedom. His efforts were unavail-
ing, however, and when the roller
reached the top there was he in full
view of the audience, suspended by his
coat-tails, his head and feet downward,
his figure resembling half-open knife.
Then the stage hands became alive to
the situation, and the drop-scene was
lowered again and amid the boisterous
merriment of the audience, the sounds
Of hilarity increasing as the victim,
almost black in the face, landed On his
hands and knees on the stage and
crept into the wing.
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1919-06-26
TWICE PROVEN

If you suffer backache. sleepless
nights, tired, dull days and distressing
urinary disorders, don't experiment.
Read this twice told testimony. It's
evidence from this locality doubly
proven.
Mr. George Stewart. Dodgeville, Wis,
says: II suffered great deal from
dull, nagging backaches and pains
across my kidneys. was also annoyed
by kidney weakness. Since using
Doan's Kidney Pills, haven't had any
backache and my kidneys act properly.
l am in much better health"
STILL PRAISES DOAN'S
Over two years later, Mrs Stewart
said: "When I do any extra heavy
work, it makes my back ache. I use
Doan's Kidney Pills at these times and
always get good results"
Price 60c, at all dealers. Don't sim
ply ask for kidney remedy = get
Doan's Kidney Pills-the same that Mrs
Stewart had. Foster Milburn Co.,
Mfgrs., Buffalo, N. Y.
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1919-06-26
UNCLE SAM AND THE THRIFT
STAMP.

During 1919 the servants of Uncle
Sam, the mail carriers, both city and
rural, will be asked to help in the big
Thrift campaign which will be
launched quietly, but thoroughly,
throughout the country.
In Wisconsin it is felt that while
all the mail carriers are on the Uncle
Sam payroll they should be willing
and in most cases they are willing
to push the sale OF War Savings and
Thrift stamps to their utmost selling
power.
The mail carrier gets an Opportu-
nifty to push the idea of Thrift that no
one else in the business world can
come up to. At least once week he
visits each home on his route, and it
Is comparatively easy matter for him
to leave reading matter designed to
push the message of Thrift to the
fore, and to later realize on his eff
forts and sell stamps to each Of his
customers"
In Wisconsin the mail carriers are
thoroughly organized for this sort of
help for the government, and each
takes a pride in trying to sell larger
number, of stamps per week than the
man on the next route.
1t is Uncle Sans job, and each mail
carrier appreciates this and is doing
his own noble part.