davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1919-01-08
Ncc York Tribune
kuropedn Bureau


Copyright. 1919 New York Tribune Incl
LONDON, Jan. "A few years ago
Americas IS method OF conducting her
foreign relations was designated as
"shlrtsleeve diplomacy" at that time
certain statesmen, of whom the late
Senator Morgan, of Alabama. was
conspicuous example, frequently in
dulged in tho intellectual amusement
known as twisting the Lions tail"
When our public mon became less
provincial and our current information
concerning foreign affairs more com
plete methods Of this sort were aban-
doncd, just as muddy boots have
ceased TO be worn in drawing rooms.
In common with the remainder of the
civilized world, American politicians
and American statesmen perceived that
no lasting benefit was secured by a
policy of bluff and buster
Ever since Admiral Chichester
lined up the British fleet be-
side that of Admiral Dewey at
Manila Bay and thus silenced the
insolent. menaccs of the German Ad-
mral Won Diedericks, Americans have
been drawn into closer and more
cordial relations with the people
of the nation from which we 81
largely derive our institutions and
our conceptions of justice and right
living. The influence of the Irish
New-York tribune., 1919-01-08
l.C. C.. Would
Return Roads
TO Owners $
With One Dissenting, Body
Goes on Record Against
McAdoo's Five-Year Plan
For S'Proper Safeguards
Members Believe There
Should Be s'Reasonable
Period of Readjustment''
NeW York Tribune
Washington Bureau

NcW York Tribune
Washington Bureau
WASHINGTON, Jan. with the
exception of one member, the Inter
state Commerce Commission went on
record to-day as opposed to the Nc
Adoo five-year plan and in favor of the
return of the railroads to private own
ership and operation "for reason
able period of readjustment and prep
aration," and with the adoption of ap
propriate provisions and safeguards
for regulation under private owner
ship"
This was told the Senate Interstate
Commerce Committee day by Com
missioner Edgar E. Clark.
The dissenting Commissioner was
Robert W, Wooley. Mr.. Wooley was
Director of the Mint, but resigned in
1916 to head the publicity bureau for
the Wilson reelection campaign. Later
he was appointed to the Interstate
Commerce Commission
For Reasonable Readjustment
Considering and weighing as best
We can all the arguments for and
against the different plans" said Com
missioner Clark, Eve arc led to the
conviction that with the adoption of
appropriate provisions and safeguards
for regulation under private ownership
it would not be wise or best at this
time to assume government ownership
or operation of the railways OF the
country. Our expression in favor Of
return to private ownership and opera
ton is not to be understood as favor
ing a return Of the properties in a pre-
cipitate way. A reasonable, period cf
readjustment or preparation should be
afforded and reasonable notice should
be given that upon a given date the
properties will be restored to their
owners
Pointing the necessity for period
of adjustment before the railroads are
turned back, Comm lssloner Clark dc
clared that the railroad administration
had encountered financial difficulties
in its management of the roads during
the war emergency and cited the fact
that "few contracts for compensation
have been perfected between the COM
panies and the government" in favor
ing a prolongation Of government con-
troll for q reasonable period.
Suggestions Presented
Turning to executive rccommcnda
tions to make effective adequate gov
ernment regulation under private own
ership and operation, Commissioner
Clark stated that it was the belief Of
New-York tribune., 1919-01-08
''Reds" Start Civil War i'm Berlin:
Machine Guns Rake City's Streets;
Informal Peace Parley This Week
Germans Fail to Meet Armistice Terms

SlS jan Only days
ne allotted to Germany the
OF Marshal Eoch and many entirely
complied with This particularly regarding the surrender
war materials, especially arpanes
ABOUT 1000 motor trucks have been delivered
OIL railroad engines turned
lated IN the amsice5000 railway
cars IN good working order called
Added to the ullment
mana is the failure of Germany abide
ATE immediately number of Entente soldiers held
and IN high quarters here the question
command will not be dealings
expected request by Germany further delay
terms %
New-York tribune., 1919-01-08
Kautsky Counselling
Independents Return
To Berlin Cabinet
By Joseph G. SAKE

Copy right, 1918. New York Tribune. Inc.
fBy WireIcss)
BERLIN, Jan. 2.-Although Kautsky.
being an independent Socialist, sent
his letter of resignation to the Foreign
Under Secretary ns consequence OF
the resignation OF the Independent
members from the Cabinet. learn that
he considers the withdrawal Of the In
dependents from the government dis
astrous mistake.
1t is confirmed that the National
Soviets' Committee is anxious to COM
promise on a basis BY no means un-
New-York tribune., 1919-01-08

commanders Of the army in the field
AS President he awoke the nation
to the dangers of private control
which lurked in our financial and
industrial systems. 1t was by thus
arrcsting the attention and stimulat-
ing the purpose of the country that
he opened the way for subsequent
necessary and beneficient reforms.
His private life was characterized
by simplicity, virtue and an af
fectlon worthy of all admiration and
emulation by the people of America.
I'm testimony of the respect in
which his memory is held by the
government and people of the United
States, do hereby direct that the
flags of the White House and the
several departmental buildings be
displayed at half-staff for a period
of thirty days, and that suitable
military and naval honors under
orders of the Secretaries of War and
of the Navy be rendered on the day
of the funeral.
Done this seventh day of Jan
uary. In the year of our Lord one
thousand nine hundred and nineteen,
and of the independence Of the
United States of America the one
hundred and forty-third.
"WOODROW WILSON.
by the President
FRANK L. POLK,
Acting Secretary of State"
New-York tribune., 1919-01-08
Wilson Back in Paris Con-
fdent Groundwork Is
Laid for World League
Arbitral Court Is
Newest Proposal
Central Powers and Neu-
trails Would Be Ad-
mittcd as Probationers

PARIS, Jan. (By The Associated
Prcss) President Wilson, having COM
pleted his swing through England and
Italy, returned to Paris at 10 o'clock
this morning. He was accompanied by
Mrs Wilson and Miss Margaret Wilson
The President to-day was somewhat
exhausted by reason of the continuous
round of receptions and banquets he
has attended, the speeches he has
made and the travelling he has done.
He expects to rest absolutely for two
days without doing any business, in
preparation for the conferences which
will begin at the end Of the week.
The first conferences will be in the
nature of informal exchanges of views
by the various groups having common
interests These will then be con-
denscd and reduced to memoranda,
which the interested nations will sign
and pass to the peace conference, to
be incorporated, if satisfactory, in the
final terms.
1t is believed that by this method
the great powers can avoid calling IN
the representatives Of neutral states
and nominal beligercnts when their
interests arc discussed.
Under the present scheme the repre-
sentatives of neutral states and the
smaller belligerents will first meet the
representatives. of the powerS WITH
whom they have questions pending, with
the object of settling them, while the
others will be free to confer with thosc
with whom they have interests. These
conferences will concern principally
local questions. 1t Will be process
of elimination which is expected to re-
duce greatly the detailed work of the
general conference.
Thinks Groundwork Is Laid
President Wilson is said to be hope
full, after his conferences in England
and Italy, that sufficient progress has
been made on the general fundamental
agreement for league Of nations to
warrant his feeling that a definite
Continued on neat page
New-York tribune., 1919-01-08
PLANES Smash
= Records on
Landing Here
Ocean to Ocean Trip Is
Ended in 33 Hours AZ
Minutes of Actual Flying

Two record-brcaking airplane flights
ended at New York yesterday evening
when, just as the landing fields at
Mlneola were outlined in electric lights.
fiotilla of army planes dropped light
ly to the ground.
FIVE minutes later the aviators, four
OF whom had completed a transconti-
mental flight from San Diego, Cal.
were being hurried to the Waldorf.
where their accomplishment and the
future of aviation in the United States
were made the subject Of congratula-
tory remarks at the banquet Of the
board of directors of the Manufact-
urers Aircraft Association.
The ocean to ocean hiers made the
trip from the Pacific to the Atlantic
IN thirty-thrcc hours and forty-sevcn
minutes actual flying time. Because
of rain and bad flying conditions, how
ever, they were Ell route from San
Diego since December S. Even this
record is the specdiest flight across the
continent ever made. Moreover, the
airplancs were not repaired on the trim
and the motors we're used without
change-a record unheard of on the
two previous fights made.
Flight Test for Army
The cross-continent fight was made
by Major Albert D. Smith, Lieutenant
Robert s. Worthington, commander of
Ream Flying Field, San Diego; Lieu
tenant J. W. Evans, Lieutenant Albert
Pyle and Major J. S. Mckee. 1t was
made as a test for the army.
The second record was made in thc
flight from Washington to New York
by Major General W. n. kenly, chief
of the division of aeronautics, who
flew from the capital to the Long Island
landing station in just one hour and
thirty-nine minutes. This record repre-
scnts reduction of the previous fast
time for the same fight by at least
25 per cent
Otto Praeger, second assistant Post
master General, made frank state
ment of the aviation plans of the gov
eminent to the makers of planes, in
which he admitted the Postoffice De-
partment has no intention Of buying
new planes of the present types.
"You are still building thinly dis
guiscd war planes" he said eve might
as we'll continue to salvage such ma
tcrial rs the Secretary of War and the
Secretary of the Navy will turn over
to us and remodel it az far as practical
new ships on old lines"
New Type of Plane Forecast
Mr.. Praeger said that the day was
not far distant when special machine
would be constructed that would meet
the requirements OF tho postof7ice and
Of commercial buyers as we'll. When
that time comes, he promised. the gov
ernment would do everything possible
to support the industry and BIO big
purchaser of airplanes
Frank III. Russell, president OF the
association and general manager of the
LurtlHs engineering Corporation, acted
aa toastmaster at Tho banquet. II.
snowden Marshall, Charles f. Kettcr-
ing and Major General Kettering were
among the speakers, who declared the
coming peace conditions would result
in greatly increased demand for i'm
proved airplanes Of all types,
Colonel William A. Bishop, British
ace or accs, was guest at the ban
quet.
New-York tribune., 1919-01-08
Nations Shocked
By Daniels's 8 Programme
Greatest Navy Project Spoils Good Effects of
Wilson's Visit to England, Where Secretarv's
Tactics Are Likened 10 Those of Germany
By George w. Wickersham
BY George w. Wickersham

agltator of the type that once con-
trolled the American attitude tow
ard Great Britain has greatly waned,
and no considerable number of Ameri-
cans now view with admiration the
part played by Ireland or by pro- Ger
man lrishmen in this war.
What the sentiment of Great Britain
has become toward the United States
was most strkingly exhibited in the
great demonstrations on President
Wilson'S recent visit to England Brit.
am rose as one man to tender wei
come of unprecedented worth to the
Chief Executive of her great sister ma
ton overseas, whose armed sons had
come to her aid in the darkest moment
of the war and thus enabled very pos
sible defeat to be turned into de
CiSive victory
New-York tribune., 1919-01-08
German Methods Recalled

1his is an adoption of German meth
DDS at the moment when the world has
pronounced judgment of condemna-
tion on all things German. 1t is the
recrudescence of Shirt sleeve" dplo-
macy. The spectacle of the President
preaching peace of brotherhood to
England while his Secretary of the
Navy is breathing the fire of slaughter
in America was received here with a
curiously mixed feeling No wonder
Clemenceau has deemed it necessary to
New-York tribune., 1919-01-08
Liebknecht and Aids
Organizing Berlin
Radicals for Battle

COPENHAGEN, Jan. 7.-Berlin is in
state of complete anarchy, and civil
war has begun there, according to th.
Munich ca=r4- -4ondcnt of the "Politi-
ken" His information, be says, is
based on telephone messages from the
German capital.
All the banks arc barricaded. and a
great number Of the public buildings
are IN the hands of the Spartscan. or
extreme radical, group.
Thousands of armed workmen of thr
Spartacus faction, the correspondent
reports. are crowding the streets, and
at several points firing has begun. The
sound Of machinc-gun fire could be
heard from all parts of Berlin
Radek and Joffc on Scene
!Adolph Jofle and NJ. Radek, leaders
Of the Bolshevik mission to Germany.
arc in Berlin assisting Dr. Liebknecht
and Rosa Luxembourg in fomenting a
Bolshevik revolution. according to
other advices received here. They are
believed 10 be at Police Hesdquarters.
which is the stronghold Of the Spar
tacans
The Independent Socialists, whose
leaders recently we're dismissed from
the government are reported to have
gone over entirely to the Spartacanz
These two groups have issued q joint
proclamation declaring that the final
fight to preserve the revolution must
now be fought.
The message to the "Politiken" re-
ported the intention of the government
to make an effort to storm the building
cf the police guards later in the day
and take possession of all the machine
guns and cannon there
Liebnecht Organizing Force
DR.. Karl Liebknecht. the Spartacan
leader, has been seen here and there
about the city organizing his troops
for the final fight which the CORE spond-
cnt says is expected to begin very soon.
Hundreds of persons are reported
fleeing from the city.
PARlS. Jan. t.-Durlng the lighting
between the Spartacans and the govern
ment supporters in Berlin on Monday,
according to dispatches received here.
the Spartacans entered the Chancellor's
palace, from which they opened FIRE cr
the building of the ~Vorwaertsn Eich-
horn, the Sparatacan police chief, is re
ported to be fortified in the castle.
Serious fighting occurred in Will
hclmstrasse, and large number of
Spartacans are reported TO have been
killed.
The Independent Socialists have
Joined the Spartacans and proclaimed
a general strike in Berlin. The Ma
jority Socialists and Democrats are
supporting the government
New-York tribune., 1919-01-08
Colonel ROOsevelt's Funeral
To Take Place at Noon TODAY
Wilson Pays Tribute TO Roosevelt
In Proclamation Cu6Led From, Pnr;s

"ASHlNGION Jan. 7.-The toloa0ing proclamation
the death of Theodore Roosevelt uos cobzed from po
today By President Wilson issued tonight at the State
New-York tribune., 1919-01-08

II you have money buy more
LIBERTY BONnS----from w
IL YOU need money, we VIII buy
LIBERTY BONDS--from YOU
John Muir \ Co., 81 B'way.-AdNt.
New-York tribune., 1919-01-08
Many Signs OF Concord

The British navy had received with
open arms the men and ships of the
American navy The men of the ser
Viccc had fraternized with extraord-
nary mutual appreciation. Each had
been proved willing to cooperate with
the other. The acceptance of the hu-
initiating armistice by the German
army and the ignomnious surrender
of the German fleet had been received
with as sincere rejoicing by the officers
and men of the American navy as by
those of Great Britain. The visit of
President Wilson was accepted as final
proof of the complete concord between
the two great English speaking peoples,
which so many of both nations regard
as the best guarantee against any fut-
ure disturbance of the worlds peace.
President Wilson's words were Of
complete concurrence in the views Of
the representatives of England, France
and Italy and himself He talked of
concert of powers based upon common
ideals of freedom and justice. He sor-
trayed this unanimity of view, and said
it made him impatient to begin writ
ing the sentences of the peace treaty.
New-York tribune., 1919-01-08
Europe Shocked by Daniels

1t may be noted that apparently he
finds it easy to control this impatience
while he travels about Europe visiting
kings and prelates.
In the meantime the European world
has received rude shock from the
crude pronouncements of Josephus
Daniels, the worthy head of the Arneri-
can Navy Department, who signaizes
the moment of good will and mutual
understanding between America and
the Allies by proposing to the Amcri-
can Congress the adoption of the great
est naval programme ever seriously
submitted to the American people, and
says he does it with Mr.. Wilson's ap-
proval. So far as he can effect it, Mr..
Daniels says to Great Britain:
''lf YOU do not accept President Will
son s proposals concerning the free
dom of the seas. disarmament and other
matters which he proposes to have you
accept, and then himself to force down
the throat of the United States, say
We Will begin race of armaments with
you which will outdo Germany's naval
programme for the ten years preced-
ing the war. We will build a navy
greater and stronger than yours, and
then where will you be? ~
New-York tribune., 1919-01-08

Continued on neat page
New-York tribune., 1919-01-08

Continued on page nine
New-York tribune., 1919-01-08

N0nf'nDcd nm po0e fouv
New-York tribune., 1919-01-08
Thinks Groundwork Is Laid

Continued on neat page
New-York tribune., 1919-01-08
w EAT H ER

Rain or snow Wednesday; Thursday
fair, with lower temperature, fresh
southern and southwestern winds.
Full Report on Page g
The Ocala banner. (Ocala, Marion County, Fla.) 1883-194?, 1919-04-18
FLORIDA NEEDS MORE AND BET.
TER DAIRY CATTLE

Rapid strides have been made in
the Improvement of. Florida livestock
during the past few years. The pros
poets are good. for still greater adj
vaneement in the next few years T.
nj Within the past two OF. three. weeks
at least two reeordsI have been throk1
ems las fellows Fifty head of Here
ford 1cattle sold at auction in!tNebrasl
ka by Monlfsel5r Bros for zssl9922.250d or
an ayerage offsSS45r per headil7 In this
sale one, Of thes bulls sold for os21, 0aa
/ another nc ffor ss11,5O0a Theh top price
for theacows was fs7200.r vreva r9T.
,tc When will Florida farmers be pro.
duucrin g cattle of this class g. oPFof. -
N, Scott of ethe1 Experiment Station
answers ~ s this question by saying that
not until our cattle are tick free and
our farmers learn to supply our cat
tie with more and better feedo Plenty
OF good feed goes al long way toward
making good feattlesa 3sul .braten1
Another record n that isl worthy Io5f
mention isf that d0fs auiH aisteiusFrie.
sian, cow iHq afiforai rdsNnRtfTkT the
A. w. Morris Corporation. TlnisbaoH
The Ocala banner. (Ocala, Marion County, Fla.) 1883-194?, 1919-04-18

The record book will count 30 per
-eert.~onH't the grade THAT wifi" decide
whether you are prize winner in
The corn, pig or peanut. club. TaNe
special pains with your book ana
keep it neat and accurate as possible.
# may AoOk a little complicated ait
FIRST but after you have studied it D
little and made few entries it viii
icbme easier and we will explain it
to you when we come to see you
The first thing. we. win call FIR
when we visit you Will be- your rec
ord book. Let's look it over and
make Suggestions and then we will
look at the corn or pig. Don't try
ito fill the book out at first for the
.rest~of~the year and don't allow
yourself to forget what you did or
feed the pig. Keep UP your work
and take / little time each day ana
Ijot.- down ON a sheet OF paper and
pin in the book what you did or fed
the pig, then make a general sum,
mary at times and enter in the record
book that will be sent to Gainesville
and on to Washington.
My assistant, Frank Merrin, is so
ing to leave this county and go TO
Polk county for work there and he
will be succeeded by Mr.. Theodore
TURNKEY, who will take up the work
right where Mr.. Merrin left it. I
am sure you will like Mr. TURNKEY
and he7wiH helps You get lost Of
good. out of the work. Don't lose
sight of the fact that we. have a rec,
ord Book and we are going to keep
it on you Keep your pig or-co~n
looking good and take fcare of both
and keep the record book up and / ana
sure you will be prize winner.
u 35e 9t2 Respectfully 3S1 4
I'd WON 8EjH tBL4oKBURN;s
noses .2hsed cath County Agent.
The Ocala banner. (Ocala, Marion County, Fla.) 1883-194?, 1919-04-18
WOMEN I'M souRN4G4sMd1'
TlIa8G Of war E0A yl9YpI y7ano9a o.

I}Ia8G Of w9n bGA yl2Yof y7ano2a efi
senoegmo9 aa9z s{3Fdqf .hwo4a af1 liz
~ The IS, euptimely death at th1irt TYFa "
9th. the gifted Ygit er r NixQla Greeley
g Smith EoH1d suggests "a atEEik jg G9n1
t tres Pet PftTBs9Sp the PsEt played by y9j
mep in FjoYrRgaliIafm8 si in her tipqle and in
that Of her gr q Eat1 HoF5aGs lFrse
y icy Fyy,o0aM W O .arM bns :4M .no1b
HQspitabEe t9E inlnTlfA ly t19, Mr. GREG 2
ley gave women "a greater, tp.ppQrtuHi7
ty thar to any 0ftheg dsdbitt9ar afo hisfaay,
IXfet they played sspgallAb paa6t in the
CONDUCT s Of tbs the EEaibhulRn etfG w o I'M
il E APEqnqs,a gepera tiap later aoR1Eaokl'Nn
Judge, u Iplfnl9l( silwgbopH anRioAaenewona4i
rep9rter vailed fqg aan inhergiewstel-
ephoned to herr office hefegsa comply,
Ing to be sure that she was not an
-imposter, 1907 inc0nsistentd with her
sex seemed3 her caltiReg3 VI Today there
are few newspapers in the United
States without women ;,writers, VI and
few chairs that they do mot I'LL com
petently 10 5047a t=9sEisE sdT .Eo %
, Mrs. Ford, who inherited much of
her grandfather's gift 7of18 brilliant,
forcefui writing; saw Within her own
too brief career the final triumph Of
the woman Journalist in occupying a
new profession Even the war. with
it's temptations sfor the substitution
OF women in many employments, was
not necessary to their acceptance in
journalism. Their status was already
established--New York World
The Ocala banner. (Ocala, Marion County, Fla.) 1883-194?, 1919-04-18
I'd benisteT nsee-ts44f- tooa ndIIM

I'd b9niBt9T n9ed-tssaEt- tOOa udiIg
-REshthGta all 1aiIyttah asza Rnicel oflnI
dolMeekiydt. No otharnNewspaensin the
10 ESffa eGtly e $50 50 @MyfF 2it 9bhRIMa a
vaide and 4Hag8gd 81 aI4h4gtMs gsbaBg|r
IN itlfe ReusehBlR WAS aneTerX greater
than vatu the pEe sene etimeDo NV e9hageI
been fqrcedo t9F enter the, syvogld war i,
and a mighty army of ours is already
TN France lighting Great battles and
f@fnning nagaifdehfI Victories HsYou
wibd want tor haVebah thernewsf} from
ppEu troops ope European, .battlefelds,
and r1919, promises to be the most mo
fnehtous Year IN the history Of our
thiFersealGq tEo79 nSsd Hy8yYis 9yGG
No other newspaper at soosmal4 "a
price will furnish such prompt and
accurate, peYs, Of these Notwithstanding
events It is not necessary to say
i8bAeeT m0I1 s19dfaS emo As 9Yi3oETi
7sFFHE -StEBEK IA0RLDtS
regularu IsHRscriRtionT -prieewoisl senlg
$1.00 per year, and this pays for 1856
papers. We offer-~~thiE unequaffef
newspaper and THE OCALA WEEK:
LY BANNER together for one year
The rssSha adBsAcriptioa price q
ne two papsrs Is ses5OaG III aAk1eS
The Ocala banner. (Ocala, Marion County, Fla.) 1883-194?, 1919-04-18
chamberIain's Cough Remedy ii

chamberlain's Cough Remedy,
The great benefit derivedGfr6in ahs
use of Chamberlain Cough Remedy
has been gratefully acknowledged by
many. Mrs0 Benjamin 81 'Blakeney9
Decatur, ILL.,, writes: 'Chamberlain's
Cough Remedy . is by far the, best
Incidence for colds and coughs We
have ever used in our family I gave
il to my children when small for
Group and have takepxit myself"