davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1919-04-22

lie institutions, courts of justice and so on, together with the right to place bills before the parliament. If reforms proposed were rejected the councils would arrange to take popular vote"
 Haase said that he did not consider a rcactionary coup impossible in Der line, ubt that he was convined that such control, if it were acquired, could not last more than couple of months if indeed it endured as long as that
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1919-04-22

Houston, Texas, April 2l.-San Antonio won the opening game of the Texas League schedule from Houston here this afternoon by a score of 2 to 1. Errors by Snedecor and Walker in the End inning enabled Mike Finn's proteges to score their only two runs. Houston scored in the sixth when Walker sigled went to 2nd on Stellbaur's single through Martin and slored on Snedecor's sin gle. A crowd of more than 4,000 per- sons witnessed the game, despite threatening weather. The score:
 Score: R Il E San Antonio 02o. 900 oo0-2 0 Houston 1000 001 000---1 6 )
 Summary: Bases on balls, off Null lins i; off Hiett, 2. Two base hits, Stellbaur, Baggan. Three base hits, Larmorc. Earned runs, Houston l.. Struck out, by Mullins 1; by Hiett, 1. Double plays, Larmore to Doyle to Snedecor. Left on bases, San An tonic 2; Houston 1. Umpire, Miller; Time 1 hour 40 minutes. Attendance 4.20O,
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1919-04-22
Overthrow New Order.

VNVF fTFTUW 4NVW VTUVT.
 Berne, April 21.-After a short siege by Bavarian and Wurttcmburg troops, the communists in Lindau on Lake Constance, have been de feated completely, according to mes sages received here from the Bavar- ian frontier, The government which had been set up by the communists has been ovcrthrown.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1919-04-22
MRS. D00LEY'S ADVICE TO
 WORKING GIRLS
Milwaukee, Wis., wish all girls who work and suffer from functional

dis or dcrS would profit by my advice and take Lydia l..
 Pin k h a ms Vege- table Co m pound q.
 Before I was mar ried, when 1 came home from work at night, 1 would be
 just worn out with pains which dragged me down. 1 took Lydia E. Pinkhams g V e ge t able Com no1pd and if made
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1919-04-22

When the hoys get back from overseas they come with heads aud hopes high. They come with ambitions. Grover Cleveland Alexander. the great Cub pitcher. is no exception to the rule. He has an ambition and that ambition is to win about 30 games for the Cubs and help them into another worlds series.
 But even before that great goal came the .Jnging to get back to his St. Paul, Neb., home an& zee
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1919-04-22
COMMUNISTS FAIL
 10 SEIZE REINS OF GOVERNMENT
Suffer Defeat In Lendau And Lake Constance
 Sections.
{ By The Associated Prcss)

communists, it appeared late tonight, had failed in their attempt to seize the control of the government. More of the Hungarian agitators in Vienna have been arrested and the arrest of Austrian agitators has been begun.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1919-04-22

his mother first of all. Grover was q much besought young man as he. stepped down the gang plank on good old U. s. soil again. Wearing the uniform of ser geant of the 342d regiment of the Eighty ninth Division, he looked better than ever and his smile was broader. He was just reaching home shores after having partici- pated in the greatest of all worlds series and on the pennant winning team.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1919-04-22
SELLING CLIMBER
 MOTOR co. STOCK

Merlin Wood has. accepted the agency in Pine Bluff for the stock of the Climber Motor corporation, or ganized with an authorized capital of $1,000,000 with shares of par value of $10 each. All common stock fully paid and non- -asscssablc. The company is to establish factory at Little Rock. We want stockholders everywhere. For information, call Phone 1894. ,fe.. adv.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1919-04-22
AMERICANS WIN.

AMERICANS, WIN. Brooklyn, April 21.-=In an cxhibi |tlon game here today the New York Americans defeated the Brooklyn Nationals, , to 1. Brooklyn made pts single run in the eighth ' inning |off two hits. Score: R H E New York Americans ---5 6 0 Brooklyn Nationals -1 2 5
 Quinn, Shawkey, Thormahlen and Hannah; Mamaux, Marquard and Grimes and Miller and M. Wheat.
 Manchester, N H., April 2t--EXhi hilion game:
 Boston Nationals - .4 4-.-.------ 3
 Amoskeag ---------- --.--l
 Indianapolis, Ind. April 2t.-Ex-
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1919-04-22

TIE SERIES.

Philadelphia, April 21.-The Phila- ] bephia Nationals tied the exhibition baseball series at two all by defeat |ng the Philadelphia Americans here (oday, 2 to 0. The outstanding feature bf the game was Luderus' homer in fhe fourth inning inning. Score: K H E Americans GOO 900 O0O-O 9 1 Nationals 100 100 00x--2 4 1
 Geary, Grevell and Perkins; Wat son, Woodward and Cady.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1919-04-22

Indianapolis, Ind, April 2l.-Ex-
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-10-25
FACTS WORTH KNOWING

The house ny becomes full-grown
1t is believed that pistols were in
vented in Florence in 1916.
The exclusive food Of the harpy
eagle OF Brazil is monkeys.
Telcphone operators in Egypt are
required 10 speak English, French,
Italian. Greek and Arabic.
Some OF the catcrpillars found in
tie. vicinity OF Darling River, Aus
irai!a, are over six inches long
The ;wcnty-irst Verse OF the seventh
chapter OF Ezra contains all the letters
OF the alphab bet except j."
\ trout egg takes from thirty-fve
10 sixty days to hatch. according TO
the temperature OF the water.
sheep are commonly used as beast
OF burden in Eastern Turkestan. They
are said 10 make excellent carriers.
Tie British Museum contains what
is believed TO he the oldest known
examples OF Chinese writing, in the
form OF inscriptions on animals
bones.
Anciently. the wedding ring was
first placed on the thumb. then on the
first finger. then on the second and.
lastly, on the third. where it remained
The King of Spain is the only mon
arch who does not sign his name TO
documents and cdicts. His signature is
simply "SO, Ell Rey"-"I the King"
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-10-25
ADJUSTMENTS
Travel Picture. Interest.

Travel Pictures interest.
Lyman ii. iowe's travel pictures at
the Strand take one into The realms
nolias gardens OF Charleston. 5. G, 70
! the heart OF Peru. where dwell the
Hama and sheep of the .Andean High
lands; and includes scenes far into the
6petual snow and ice: thousands OF feet
Iabove sea level. where the only in
Idication OF civilization is the existence
LOT clouds.
Impressions change quickly from the
startling beauty OF the spacious gar
Idens of masnoi!as. which are ooproa CHI
I'd BY sandy road. apparently leading
(which might well deserve the name OF
Tken the Man OF the Movies" an
[nounces that all Is well. and while his
voice rings over the thcater with each
Scene, the dangerous crags and prec!-
|p!ccs OF the Canadian Rockies come
Into view, and one sees tourists climb
line perilous sides CT ice-laden peaks,
Where siiSwouid sena 'hem nd INTO ran AN
Inecessty, but for mere recreation.
Tsrpon fishing at Fort Myers. Florida.
holds The admirers OF this sport spell
fvcr sing" and is said to be the gam
|cs, OF an fishes. several are, caught
|by a hsherwoman. who weighs only
lo5 hounds while III. fish wGj Ea. ~
Caught with reel and line. and, can
be seen many yards from the boat.
lighting for their freedom, even long
after they arc landed.
llumor is not forgotten. for the edu-
|animals. who seem to have the intui
jtion OF human beings as they play
! heir part in the jungle vaudeville, arc
Iwell worth the laughter which they
J.. D. L, Jr.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-10-25
Retail Markets
Tell Old Story
Eggs Scarcea' and Higher.
Butter Somewhat Up.
No Other Changes.

To describe the conditions in the
richmond retail markets as they now
arc Is but to repeat former stories
mere has been but little change for
Two weeks that is worthy of note
eithcr as TO supply, demand or prices
creamery butter is a little hig Ter. and
fresh eggs are higher and scayccr
These are actually all OF the chan scs
II IL expected that a decline in meats
especially hog meats. Will follow the
slump in the hog market in Chicago
and elsewhere. but such decline has
not MT the retailing section Of Rich
mona yet. 1t may come at any mo-
mcnt
The fish market Is abundantly sup
piicd oysters, which have been
gong SLOW on account OF tho sum
mcrish weather arc now more in de-
mand and IL IS said that the catches
thlS season arc very fine.
The quotations below will rule
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-10-25
CHANTILLY EDGED POPPIEs

Large velvet poppics in the capucine
shades. as we'll as in other bright col
brs, are edged in narrow black Chan
Lilly lace and imported by some Amer
can dealers. Silver cloth flowers that
|lre quite large and have monkey fur
|,cattered through them to look like a
|,lycerine ostrich effect. There are
Even flowers OF duvetyn and wreaths
made entirely OF ceilophanc.
Lame threads are sold by the skein
orange, gunmetal. gold and silver. and
here is. a tiny culster OF flowers. that
ire made entirely of thread and are
though they were made of hair.
So many in the trade seem to con-
Fuse Mongolia fur with goat hair as
both have been used by French mod
SITES in the way Of fringes. At this
|.oncern they are showing entire! Mon
collie skinsB that are quite white.
With just tinge of brown near the
heck and the hair quite long and silky.
|rhe goat hair, on the contrary, is
much on the gray and white tinting,
he Moneolie Is silky and pliahle
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-10-25
A DELICIOUS SPREAD
A Syrup That's Good
All the Year

Domino Golden Syrup is a real sur
prise 10 the sweet taste-so satisfying
SO appeiizing. 1t appeals TO every
body with it's delicate flavor.
a pure cane product,-So wholesome
you can drink it. Eat it every meal
and never tire OF it. A fine food for
children-a treat for the grown-ups.
You will like Domino Golden Syrup
it is so different 1t has a most
tempting "smack'-sweet, but not too
sweet. a taste that's just a little
bit better"
Just the proper consistency, neither
thick nor thin. Spreads easily and
makes everything better. Try it on
bread, cakes. waffies and biscuit
There's nothing half so good.
You will find Domino Golden Syrup
at your grocer's in two sizes-1S OF,
and % OF. cans. Order some today.
1t is made by the American Sugar Re-
hninG Company. refiners of Domino
Package SuGars-Granulated, Tablet,
Powdered. Confectioners Brown-Adv.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-10-25
SlBERlANS WISH TO BUY
GOODS IN NOME MARKET
.tlnsknn city IIns Good Trade Oppor-
tunity I'm Ncnr-ny Arabic
Territory,

NOME: ALASKA Oct. o4.-Establish-
ment OF direct mail and telegraphic
communication between Nome and
Anadyr., Siberia. is now under invcsti-
cation by two inspectors OF the Post
office Department.
The proposition. If carried out. bears
large possibilities for this once wealthy
gold camp. In Northeast Siberia there
are approximately 80. 900 people who
must provide the bulk OF their supplies
either from Nome. 100 miles away. or
from Pctropaviosk, nearly 1000 miles
distant.
Nome. it is argued by officials in
tcrcStcd in tho governments inquiry.
should be the logical market for ali Of
me vast area lying north of Kamchatka
Peninsula.
By the close of this years navigation
period 1t is estimated nearly $500 900
worth of American goods will have
nccn carried from Nome to tho Siberian
coast, and that with only a few small
vessels engaged in the trade.
siberian furs in return for American
goods seems TO be the possibility of the
future should the governments service
be establiscd. In addition, it is pointed
out. this Will result in closer rela-
tions between Siberians and residents
of Seward Peninsula
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-10-25
GERMANS FEAR AMERICAN
CARS WILL BE SMUGGlED IN
DO Not Desire This Form of Invasion
Fear Damage to Own Manu-
fnclurcra

BERLIN. Oct. 24.-Thc Germans are
fearful that thousands of the American
automobiles sold by the American en-
pediiionary force TO the French will
ne smuSglcd across the German border.
constituting an undesirable invasion
OF the German industry. 1t is said
mere that 10000 American cars were
sold to the French.
Germany is reported to be very short
OF tires and tubes for automobiles and
bicycles. Experts say that Americans
nave stored up quantities of tires in
inc occupied territory which can be
sent over into unoccupied Germany
and sold on the market at prices which
inc German manufacturer cannot meet
There is no question in the minds of
me Germans that there is an adc-
quate supply Of rubber in the world
and the financial papers say that rub,
Der production was more than doubled
from 1913 to 1918
They say that lack OF TRANSFORMATION
prevented some OF the rubber crop
prevented some Of the rubber crop from
being transported from South America
10 the industrial centcrs. where il is
that this difficulty soon will be over
come.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-10-25
NEGLlGEE STYLES

NeEliGees as they are fashioned
this season are as important AS the
most formal evening gowns. In these
beautiful robes fashion makes no re-
strictions: they may he Egyptian or
Turkish in their Inspiration. or the
long. straight waistline of the Moyen
age may vie with the short WASTED
Directoire.
Whatever their lines. these gowns
are always fun OF color and fascina-
ton. one model OF a Nile green vel
vet jacket and cuffs of sable is par
ticulariy alluring. The exquisite color
OF the velvet is contrasted with TWO
other shades Of green in the .draped
skirt. There is also an Oriental ,ur-
ban 10 match.
The jacket slips on over the head
so as 20 keep the smooth line OF the
back as unbroken as the front and
IN order 10 give perfect background
for the lines OF the silver and gold
embroidery. The neck opens down the
front and fastens invisbly. The thick
skirt is supported by a camisole OF
cream lace with shoulder straps Of
green ribbons
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-10-25
RIBBON TRIMMING AGAIN

or French inspiration and individ-
uaiity are pair OF ribbon trimmed
blouses which have been recently de-
veloped by using silver cloth ribbon,
the other deep rose novelty in much
the same way, on foundation OF
Georgette. The ribbon forms long
tuxedo collar slightly crossing near
the waist and flying cuffs finished into
half bow. The silver trimmed blouse
is of white Georgette. with cpaulet
strips at the shoulders, in white satin
ribbon matched by a sort OF rosette
ornament at one side of the from.
The rose ribbon is used on tea rose
Georgette and omits the rosette
though it also boasts epaulcts of blue
and rose. Reports that the high col
lar with unique place Of fastening is
in favor with smart women lends in
terest to a choker collared navy blouse
seen here with collar that fastens at
the side. Groups Of pin tufks decorate
a front that would almost be super Sc
we're were 1t not for the smoked pearl
buttons arranged in novel groupings
down the left side
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-10-25

through the food chopper. Place in
preserving Kettle and add
One cup OF brown sugar,
Onc-quartcr cup OF salt
Three tablespoons of paprika.
TWO tablespoons OF mustard,
One ounce of mustard seed,
Two ounces of celery seed
FIVE cups of vinegar,
one cup Of water.
Bring to boil and cook slowly for
one hour. Fiji into all-glass Jars and
tops OF the Jars into melted paranin
ana then store in cool, dry place.
Green Tomato Relish.
Wash and then cut into thin slices
eight pounds OF green tomatoes
pface in china bowl and then sprin-
or cup of salt. Turn plate over
tie tomatoes and then place weight
on the plate. Let stand overnight and
then in the morning drain off the
preserving kettle and add
Two quarts Of finely chopped onions
one quart of finely chopped green
and red peppers,
one quart of vinegar
one cup Of brown sugar.
one tablespoon of cinnamon.
rour tablespoons OF mustard.
Three tablespoons of paprika
One ounce of celery seed
one ounce of mustard seed
One-half cup Of grated horseradish.
.hIA thoroughly ana then bring to q
boi! and cook slowly for one and three
quarters hours. Fill Into sterilized ALL
glass jars and then seal When cool
dip the tops in melted paranin and
then store in a cool place
Cabbage Pickle or Ye OIdc-Faahioncd
PiccnlllIi.
Chop one medium-sizcd head Of
cabbage fine and then place in large
china bowl and add
One quart OF finely chopped onions.
One quart OF finely chopped green
and red peppers.
One quart of finely chopped green
tomatoes.
Sprinkle with one cup OF salt and
then turn 4 plate over the mixture
and place weight on tie plate. Let
the morning drain and then turn into
preserving kettle and add
One quart of vinegar
Two cups OF cold water.
One cup OF brown sugar
One tablespoon OF cinnamon
Two teaspoons of allspice.
One teaspoon OF cloves,
one half teaspoon of nutmeg,
Three tablespoons OF paprka,
One tablespoon OF mustard,
One ounce Of mustard seed,
One tablespoon Of celery seed.
Bring TO a boil and cook until thick.
then fill into allRiass jars Seal. and
when cool dip the tops in melted par
ATTN and store n cool place.
Note-ft Is most important to use
only all-elass jars. This means that
the lid as we'll as the jar should bc
Of glass. Using jars with metal tops
great danger when canning home
pickles.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-10-25
BEL ATED HOUSEWIFE,
PUTS UP PRESERVES
oVeraken by Winter Season She Decides Upon Securing
Additional Relishes Before Harvest Products Dis
appear From Market Stalls-Suggestions Given

copyright. 1919. by Mrs NJ. A. Wilson.)
frequently tho busy housewife finds
october almost gone before she de-
cides that some additional relishcs can
DE put up before the harvest products
disappear from the stalls.
Onion Relish
Peel and put through the food chop
per one-half basket or twelve mounds
or onions. Place in preserving kettle
One dozen green peppers, chopped
fine,
Six red peppers. chopped fine,
Two ounces of celery seed
Two ounces Of mustard seed,
Two pints Of cider vinegar,
one pint Of water
Three tablespoons OF salt
lhrcc tablespoons of paprfka,
Two tablespo ons o. mustard.
Bring to boil and cook slowly for
one hour: Fin into all-Elass jars and
seal securely. Place In 4 hot water
bath for twenty minutes. Remove,
cool and then store.
Picked White Onions.
Wash onc-half basket of small white
picking onions thoroughly and then
place in preserving Kettle and cover
with cold water. Bring to boil and
cook for five minutes and then, turn
into "a pan and chill with cold water.
cold water. Now place the onions in
preserving kettle and add equal parts
of white wine vinegar and water to
cover the onions. and then add
one dozen pepper pods, cut into inch
pieces,
One ounce OF whole cloves.
One ounce of whole allspice,
Ono ounce OF celery seed.
Two ounces Of mustard seed.
Bring to q boil and cook slowly for
twenty minutes and then fill all -glass
Jars fun OF the onions. then distribute
the seeds and pieces of pod and fill to
overlooking with vinegar. Seal and
cool and then dip tho tops of the Jars
in melted paraffin and then store in a
cool. dry place.
Spanish Pepper Relish.
Remove tho seeds and stems from
Two dozen red peppers.
TWO dozen green peppers
and peel thirty medium sized onions
Put the onions and peppers through
the food chopper. using the fine knife.
Turn into preserving kettle and add
Two pints OF vinegar.
One cup OF water.
One ounce Of salt.
One ounce OF paprika.
One tablespoon Of mustard,
One cup OF brown sugar.
One ounce Of celery seed
One ounce of mustard seed.
and cook slowly until thick. FIJI into
all glass Jars and then seal. Dip the
tops OF the jars in melted para fin
and then store in a cool place.
Celery Relish.
Wash and thoroughly cleanse one
dozen stalks OF celery. Peel twenty
medium sized onions and then remove
tho stems and seeds from six green
and ten red peppers. Put the celery.
|usinG tho green leaves as we'll as the
branches, the onions and peppers
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-10-25
PELICAN WALK Is LATEST

The walk of the pelican-mincing
bur graceful, deliberate yet dainty, and
always alluringiy feminine"
That Will be tic new walk of ENG
lands new women. as decreed by the
long and snug skirts which are now
the fashion.
The words are those OF a fashionable
modiste, who knows.
The eN-Govcrnmcnt misses who have
worn pants, and the war economizers
who have revelcd in snort skirts. will
lind some initial difficulty in restrict
ing their manlikc war stride to this
mincing pace. but they'll have to do
II. Fashionab BILE modistes say so, and
fashion itself lncrnes
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-10-25
Will Try Deputy CoIIec,o,

FFEENNILLE, S. c. Oct 24-An-
nounccmcnt was made today tina; Jai.a
Losncil, deputy collector of internal
revenue. who, it is charged, shot and
Killed Sheriff Hank Rector at a local
garage July last. will be tried on n
charge of murder in the Court of Cen
crai sessions for Greenville County. at
The term beginning Monday -
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-10-25
MODES or THE MOMENT

Autumn lead embroidery mingled
|xtth tinsel threads is most effective
|,n black satin wrap trimmed with
monkey
Facings Of fur are sponsored by
tome of the leading modistes.
Tinsel trims are strong on the first
arrivals fxoEs France. appearing on
land and navy blue.
Printed muslins in Persian designs
lure. used for collars and vestings on
he new spring models.
II IL said that many bright colors
will be offered fa- srit wear for
Eprln4. az we'll as In the sports models.
Tho three-piece suit Is very popular
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-10-25
FIVE
Arrcnt Lnhn rnr

DANNlLLE. VA, oct - John p,,r..
year. sought by the Federal uuthori,s
violation OF the Federal LIQUOR stntnfcs
was arrested IN South Boston ycstoS.
Gay and was brought here. giving bond
ior ms appearance Tor a preliminary
nearing next week. The arrest IL con
sidercd to be one OF unusual import
ancc among Federal agents
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-10-25
Funeral of Am,,,,.ador

WASHINGTON. Oct. 2i.--Funcral
services for the late Count v. Macchi
al Ccllerc. Italian ambassador to tie
United States. were held today at St
Paul's Catholic Church In the presence
or representatives Of all departments
OF the government and all diplomatic
corps in Washington. After the SER
vices the body was placed in a vault
l" await transportation to Italy on an
Alnc riCnn WarShiD.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-10-25
To Open Bids ON Kond..

DANNiLLE, VA, Oct. IA NUM-,
Der OF bids are being received by
contractors throughout Virginia amt
.Nottn ,Caroiina for tho road work
which is TO he done in Danvillc soon ,
the street committee will meet to omen
bids and award contracts on October
-, Whcn definite disposition Of OOOJ
worth or city streets will be spent on
the three principal streets in tho citv
badly in need of repairs
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-10-25
How to Bring Down
High Cost of Living
IDy Associated cressI

BOSTON. Oct. 24.-Th~ solution
OF high cost conditions lies In In
creased production and in n
leHnencd demand, Aforementioned
a. Mitchell Palmer snid today. Adj
dressing n meeting of Mayors. fair
price committees and state officials
chilled by Governor Coolidge. the
Acknowledgement snid that unless
conditions were relieved 80 TINT
the poorer people could buy the
Ing the coming winter the country
would "sec starvation walk the
streets OF our great cities"
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-10-25
Drcndnourht pIck. In ~,

Altkl.AND y. H.. Oct 2i (via Otta-
wa).-The British dreadnought Iron
Duke. with Admiral Sir John JcIlicoc
ABOARD. has picked up two white men
ana native on Christmas Island, who
threatened landing party from the
hattleship with rcvolvers, believing tho
sailors to be Germans. They did not
know that tho war was over. having
oeen cut OF from the outside world for