davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1919-09-07
Randolph Macon
Institute for Girls
DANvTLIE. VIRGINIA.
COJIefrn VSrrsnarnfop-v

College Preparatory.
Additional work for those not hook
ing forward to college.
gpcrAaa Advantages IN Mus1c, Art
Hocuf1on and Physical Culture.
Faculty Of twenty. we'll equipped.
experienced Boarding students limit
ed to 100. Home me wholesome.
Rates iOw. Address for Catalogue.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1919-09-07

Eastern College s eo ,sa , s,roas -. 4
iege and Finishing Courses Excep-
tional opportunities in music. art. ex-
preston. domestic science and bust
ness Also accredited Academy Course.
Ideal location; large faculty, modern
equipment. new buildings Catalog.
Address IL U. ROOP. Phi. D.. LIZ D.,
President Virginia. Manassas. Box IL.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1919-09-07
Mary Baldwin Seminary
Established IN l64c.
FOR YOUNG LADIES,

E0fAbIfShcd m 1642.
FOR YOUNG LADIES.
SrAINTON, VIRGINIA.
Term begins September 18th, 1919.
Located IN the beautiful and historic
Shenandoah Valley OF Virginia On
surpassed climate, handsome build
ings and modern appointments. Stu
hents past session from n states.
Courses. Collegiate G years.; Prepar-
atory Il ycars). Music, Art, Express
siou and Domestic Science. Small
classes and thorough work. Send for
catalogue.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1919-09-07
State Normal School Fol
Women
FRFDE:KCKsBURG. va

NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. VA
New Buildings and Equipment.
Beautiful Elevated and Hcalthfui
Location On Hist ORIG Marye's Heights
Strong Faculty.
Courses for Primary, Grammar
Grade and High School Teachers. In
strumental and Public School Music
Drawing and Handwork Practical
Agriculture, including Dafrytng. Poul-
try and Bee Culture Household ArN4
Practical Education for the Teacher
OF nome aker
Both city and Rural Practice Teach
Ing and Observation. This Institution
r. entering upon new era of expan .
E4nn and extension.
Fur information write:
A. n. CHANDLER. .yR-, President
Frciericksburg, Va
Evening star., 1919-08-28
GEN. PERSH|NG TOLEAD
MEN Up FIFTH AVENUE

NEW YORK. August 28.-Gen. John
J. Pershing will be officially welcomed
home by New York city with a great
military review on September 10, ac-
cor6ing to plans announced yesterday.
The great Homecoming welcome will
continue from the hour of Gen. Per-
shing's arrival on board the Levia-
than on Monday, September 8, until
he departs for Washington.
Gen. Pershing is expected to ride
at the head of thousands of overseas
veterans who will march up 5th
avenue. The column will embrace
the famous 1st Division and all other
branches of American armed forces.
The transport Leviathan, with Gen.
Pershing and his STAFF and approx
mately 10000 men of the 1st Division.
is due to arrive at Sandy Hook at Z
o'clock on the morning of September
s. A great fotilla of steamboats, and
government vessels. as well as sew
eral squadrons of airplanes, will meet
the transport at Sandy Hook and es-
cort her to the pier.
Evening star., 1919-08-28
WOULD FORM FEDERAL
COMPANY FOR RAIL WAYS

proposal for the formation of a fed
erai railroad company with broad pow
ers' including eminent domain, to take
over existing transportation facilities
SO as to provide a single national high
way and carrier SYSTEM" was made to
the House interstate commerce COM
m'ttee yesterday by Judge George w.
ANDERSON of Boston, former member of
the interstate Commerce Commission.
Inc recommendation was presented
as combining 'the most desirable fea-
lures OF both government and private
ownership and operation Judge An
cerson admitted his plan contained
no element not already presented in
nnsnt e.. put was combination of ele-
Ini Inh .nat is radically new
,,;. LABOR would by the proposals of tn.
.';n;'.. WiIness nave a new status and resnone
sloility. including fit-sharinr. bn+
Evening star., 1919-08-28
MONEY FOR HUMPHREYS
ENGINEER SCHOOL ASKED
Coast Artillery School at Camp
Eustis Also Among War Depart
ment Recommendations.

Expenditure of $20,400 for develop
Humphreys, Va, and $4,000 for a
coast artillery school at Camp Eustis,
Va, are included in recommendations
by the War Department to Congress
for legislation authorizing the expend-
iture Of $1,000. 900.
This would come from funds already
appropriated for the purchase Of camp
sites and the completion of construc-
tion now under way at the camps.
The Secretary said this legislation
is made necessary because the last
Army appropriation bill prohibited the
department from acquiring additional
real estate.
Other Projects Recommended.
Besides the projects named above
the recomm ndatfons to Congress in
clude:
The expenditure of s2,32s774 for
the purchase Of real estate and the
construction of Camp Benning, Ca,
upon which work was recently stop
ped owing to disapproval Of the prof.
ect by Congress.
was also recommended by which this
camp would be used as an infantry
school of arms in place of Fort Sill,
Okla.
Expenditure Of $1.173,000 for the
completion of Camp Bragg, N. c.. to
be used as a field artillery school, as
we'll as $1,854,s61 for the purchase of
real estate and completion of Camp
Knox. KY, which is also to be used by
the field artillery. Included in the
recommendation was also 81, 1,497, 900
for the acquisition of real estate and
construction of aviation fields and de-
pots, a bill for which is now pending
before the Senate committee.
Evening star., 1919-08-28

strikes would be Illegal. Along with
capital and the public, labor would have
equal representation on the board OF
directors selected to manage the roads.
Rates would be initiated on the service
at-cost principle by the federal COM
pany, subject to approval of the Inter-
state Commerce Commission: states
would deal with purely local questions.
such as copmutation rates. improve
ments and safety precautions.
Present owners of the carriers. by his
plan. would be protected in that all
valid and properly outstanding bonds
would be assumed by the federal COM
pany and guaranteed by the govern
ment.
Evening star., 1919-08-28
COMMENCE VICTORY
ARCHES TUESDAY
Builders viii Also Start on
Reviewing Stands About
That Time.
EARLY TROOP ARRIVALS

Construction of the two victory arches
that will be the principal features of the
court of honor when the 1st Regular
! Division parades here next month.
| will be started next Tuesday, it was
learned today, and about the same
time the erection of the grandstands
on either side of Pennsylvania avenue
| in front Of the White House will be
begun.
The arches will have a span of fifty
five feet and will span the Avenue
at 18th street and 18th street. The
only government stand will be that
Immediately in front of the White
House on the south side of the Ave-
nue. The citizens committee will
construct stands on either side of the
| official stand and along the edge of
Lafayette Park, opposite 1t. Appiica-
tions for seats in these stands already
are being received and the committee
expects the demand to exceed the
supply.
Reach New York September 4.
Additional units of the 1st Division,
mainly 18th and 18th Infantry regl-
ments, will reach New York Septem-
OcT =, II WAS lcdTuSu d. IuC w di AS-
partment today. The arrivals not
hitherto announced are as follows:
Field and staff, headquarters, ma
chine gun and supply companies,
medical, veterinary and ordnance de-
tachments and Companies E, F, G. l.
K. 10Th Infantry, on board the AM
phion. due September 4.
Headquarters Sd Battalion of the
18th Infantry, machine gun company
26th Infantry; headquarters, Sd Bat
TALON of the 18th Infantry. with
medical detachment and Companies I
and X of the same regiment and
Company B of the I'd Field Signal
Battalion, on board the Calloa, due
September 4.
Headquarters I'd Battalion of the
18th Infantry, with medical detach
ment and Companies E, F. G, H, K and
NJ of the same regiment on board the
Santa Teresa, due September 4.
Adhere to September 16 Date.
The date of September 1s is still
held to be the best guess as to the
yet possible to fix the day for a GER
tainty. Latest advices from New
York are that it is expected to have
the LIST Division march there on Sep
tember 10, and it is thought the
Washington demonstration should
follow that of New York by about
six days.
Seats in the official reviewing stand
are to be guarded jealously, as there
will be- no more than enough to ac-
commodate the reviewing party, men,
bers of Congress and the diplomatic
corps and other high officials. All
other persons must purchase tickets,
but their view of the entire spectacle
will be fully as good as that of any
of the official party, for all of the
seats are to be inside the court of
honor.
Evening star., 1919-08-28
Hanan Shoes are as Cordial
and as Reliable as Old friends

You know the satisfaction of old friendships
and how the hearty handclasp of a true and
tried friend thrills you.
It's like that with Hanan Shoes. You
KNOW where they stand There's no guess
work about their dependable character. They're
present and accounted for all the time.
Ask to See the West
Evening star., 1919-08-28
Exchange Closed Again Saturday.

NEW YORK. August 2S-The
board of governors decided yesterday
to cloGe the New York Stock Ex-
change Saturday. This will be the
fourth time this summer that bust.
ness has been suspended on Satur-
day.
Evening star., 1919-08-28
luggage

SUIT Gases at $500
Spanish Leather Hand
bag, in black and tan;
brass-trimmed and heavy
frame; fancy check cloth
lining.
Bags at $500
Walrus 18-inch Bag;
fancy cloth lining, heavy
frame and brass trim
mings.
Genuine Co,oh;de
Bags. $500
18-inch Bag, brass-trim-
med; heavy frame and
waterproof lining. A very
neat appearing bag.
Bags at $I.95 to $45
A large assortment OF
Bags and Cases in any
desired leather or trim
ming. Boston Bags, the
bag for personal or inti-
mate service.
Main Floor.
Evening star., 1919-08-28
Travelling Bags, $1.98

16 and l8-inch size BaGs
with steel frames. covered y
black keretol. finished IN
brass lock and safety catches.
Friday at $1.9S.
Evening star., 1919-08-28
For THE NERVES

Horsfsrd,s Acid Phosphate
Quickly beneficial for headache. sleepiessness.
deranged digestion and nervous exhaustion.
Buy o Observation-Disclosures.
Evening star., 1919-08-28

Fall models were never so satisfactory as
this season.
Men are dropping in every day now and
selecting from the new arrivals of Hanan
Autumn Boots, and the smiles of satisfaction
when the knowing ones place their feet in these
new models, built on those famous Hanan lasts,
is enough to make any footwear specialist
happy. North Annex.
Evening star., 1919-08-28
Mems Athletic Shirts and Drawers
Mems Pajamas, 81

VARSITY" White Madras Pa
jamas; sizes A to b; standard
$3.50 garments. Friday at s2.00.
Evening star., 1919-08-28
Real COwhide Bags
af & 1S

Real Cowhide Bags
at $6.Z5
The Ideal Travel Bag
10 and 18-inch size Bags, mems
and women's. with inside pockets:
heavy leather corner supports.
Overnight Cases, $3.50
Of black enameled cloth, on
steel frame. with heavy leather
corner supports and brass trim
mings; cretonne lining; straps and
inside pockets; sizes is and 20.
Friday at $3.50.
Fiber Trunks, $15.08
Regular at $3.50
Three-ply Veneer Trunks.
bound with vulcanized "a brio;
handsomely lined with cretonne.
Brass trimmings; two trays and
h at compartment Friday at
$15.sS.
Evening star., 1919-08-28
About 60
Trunks to
Be Sold
at Less
Than
Regular
Suit Cases, $z.0S

Best wearing Fiber Cases
lighter in weight but looking
like leather; 24-inch black cases
with brass trimmings. Friday
at s2.9S.
Evening star., 1919-08-28
Wardrobe Trunks $I9.95

Wardrobe Trunks, $l9.95
Popular Steamer Size
Do away with all discomfort
adopt Wardrobe Trunk" fitted
with convenient drawers. pockets,
tray. suit and coat hangers. Fri
day at $685..
Keretol Bags, $3.50
The lightweight but long
wearing bag, double stitched and
with two all around straps; 1S-inch
size. Friday at $3.50.
Palais RoyalNBasenent Store.
Evening star., 1919-08-28
Mems HandkerchiefS. zoe

Best of 25c grade Handkerchiefs,
extra size. Buy a dozen and save
sixty (60) cents.
Evening star., 1919-08-28
Union Suits, SI.65

The famous Rockford make-of
white and colored stripes. Values
to $500, in sizes "a to 40. at s1.65.
Evening star., 1919-08-28
Mems Straw Hats. 75c

Size 634 only-in s. and 81 Hats,
at only 75c.. Also one Sc Genuine
Panama Hat at $3.50. Size z.
Mems Shop-Street Floor.
Evening star., 1919-08-28
Waterproof Trunk. $S.9S
Pe0ular at S1OS0

Dress Trunks with brassed
corner supports and trimmings; 2
attached leather straps; tray and
hat compartment 36-inch size.
Friday at $8.9S.
Evening star., 1919-08-28
Women's Hat Boxes

Black enamel cloth, on steel
frame, with brass trimmings. Gre
tonne lined. With two hat forms
and convenient pockets. Friday ut
Evening star., 1919-08-28
81 Undergarments, 79c

Mems Balbriggan Shirts, all
sizes, with half sleeves and ankle
length drawers; sizes 3S to AZ only.
Evening star., 1919-08-28

Tomorrow Morning at s5A5-Men's Shop, Street Floor.
Evening star., 1919-08-28

Ask to See the West End Model Nuf Ced!
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-07-20

cases out Of 100. prevent ind defeat
aggression, without the need OF ex-
ercising that power.
Must BE Unanimous.
From the point OF view Of the
United States. it must be remem-
hered that the advice Of the council
in any particular case TO use armed
force must be unanimous and, as
tho United States is permanently
represented as one Of the nine pow
prS on the council, the concurrence
Of the United States would be nee
essary before the cotncil could give
even advice in regard to the use Of
such war power. And even when
such advice is given, the var-mak-
ing departments Of the various
countries Will have il in their power
TO decide whether the advice
should be followed or not. In the
case OF the United States. II would
clearly be a question for congress.
and Il would be for congress in the
extreme case to determine whether
tho obligation should be fulfilled By
declaration OF war or whether il
could be effectively fulfilled other
wise.
Mr. Roots proposal as TO reser-
vations is one thing His other pro-
posal as to the elimination OF Ar
ticle Y is quite a different thing.
very ivedently made from partisan
bias. The former may cOmport
with the acceptance of the treaty.
The latter proposition cannvt so
comport. Il is. in fact a rejection
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-07-20

make regarding Serbia prior to the
commencement Of the war. II re-
fused TO make a declaration regard
ing the political independence of
Serbia. Any power which would
be unwilling to covenant against
lis own aggressions would not be a
II member Of any League Of ma
tions.
1t will be observed that Article
Y is limited by the words 'as
against external aggression" IN
respect TO any other case, there is
no covenant. An internal revOlu-
ton may overthrow a power; col
ony or province may revolt and set
up a government OF its own; one
country may make voluntary ces-
sions 10 another, but with none Of
these has the article any concern.
i'or the covenant TO operate there
must not only be aggression, but
external aggression.
The idea OF a dispute in the Bal
kans. for example. requiring the
United States 10 send an army 70
keep the peace, is fantastic and
far fetched 20 say the least. No
balkan state nor any combination
OF Balkan states could Withstand
the economic pressure which the
great powers would bring 10 bear,
without firing a shot
The greatest value OF the cove
nant is its reserve power; the
knowledge and fact that the states
of the world are in union against
q Would-be aggreSsor Will, IN IS
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-07-20
nfHcng Views OF EHu Root League Of Nations CovenO

o. the treaty. or, in other words,
an acceptance Of the treaty condi-
toned upon the other powers agree
irg upon a new treaty with Article
Y eliminated Mr. Root states that
if any doubt should be entertained
as TO our reservations and eiimina-
ton. il viii not require q reopening
Of the negotiations, that dou BIT
could be readily dispelled by calling
upon the other four principal pow
ers 10 state whether they object TO
the United States entering into The
league with such understandings
and reservations" and NAV add
elimination"
With more or less intimate
knowledge Of the progress Of the
negotiations as the chairman OF the
league 20 enforce peace In Paris,
feel justified in saying that such a
consent is beyond the realm Of pos
sibility and even II IL were possible.
it would require the consent Of all
OF the 81 covenanting states and
self-governing dominions which
adopted il. which. OF course, means
reopening Of the entire negotia-
lions. and with Germany as well
when signed by her and with the
other enemy nations when signed
by them
Mr. Roots proposition as con-
tanned in his letter 20 Sen. Lodge. so
entirely al variance with his amend
ments as proposed fra his letter 20
the chairman OF the republican ma
ticnal committaa- may temporarily
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-07-20

aggression, for the article provides
that in rare of such aggression, or
in case Of any threat of danger Of
such oggree son, the council sha l
advise upon the means by which
this Obligation shall be fulfilled.
In other words. the council IS
not permitted to pres ,ribe. to de-
termine TO order or direct what
means shall be employed in order
10 fulfil the obligation, but only
shall advise" That is 10 say. in
the final analysis each nation mem
Der of the League is free TO follow
that advice or adopt such other
means, as provided for in Article
NJ. as in its judgment viii he ade-
Quate 10 accomplish the result
The word advise in this article is
usec in the same sense as the word
recommend is used in the second
clause Of Article XVI, which pro-
vides: 1T shall be the duty OF the
council in such case TO recommend
10 the several governments con-
cerned what effective military or
naval forces the members OF the
League shall severally contribute %
the ornaments Of forces 10 be used
20 protect the covenants Of the
League" In other words. the coun-
ell does not prescribe, order or di-
rect but its duty only is 10 rec
ommend-
The Importance OF Article y.
III will be recalled that IL was pre-
esrrr
which Austria Hungary refused 10
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-07-20
BY OSCAR $. STRAUS
Member of President ROOSeyelt's
Cabine..
Formerly United States AmbaSsa-
dor TO Turkey.


dor TO Turkey.
Whatever Elihu Root SAYS in re-
spect 10 international matters de-
servedly commands attention and
the highest respect by reason Of his
distinguished services and recog-
nized skill. ability and learning.
When the covenant OF the League
OF Nations was first presented by
P-es't Wilson TO the plenary ses-
sion Of the peace conference at Pa
rs on the 18th OF February. il was
published % the world for crit
icism. The plenary session 10 which
the tentative covenant was present
cd consisted OF the representatives
OF 80 nations and elf-governing
dominions. Thereafter the special
committee on the covenant. consist
ing OF the representative OF Il
nations. invited the representa-
tivos OF the neutral nations TO pre-
sent their views and criticisms. on
March the 31st. Mr.. Root. in a care
fully prepared statement or letter
TO the chairman of the republican
national committee. reviewed the
tentative instrument and suggested
six proposed amendments. These
suggestions Of amendments. coming
from SO high an authority. received
as they deserved the most careful
consideration By the Paris commit
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-07-20

aggression or in case OF any
threat or danger OF such ag
gression. the council shall adj
wise upon the means by which
this obligation shall be full
flled."
Unless the members Of the League
will undertake TO protect each 9th
err against external aggression
by each other, as well as on the
part Of nations not members of the
League, what security will the ma
tions have against such aggression
as Germany and Austria made?
Therefore. for the United States TO
accept the treaty on condition that
this article be stricken out amounts
70 an affirmative rejection instead
of a negative rejection.
Mr. Root does not object 10 our
adopting the economic sanctions
provided for in Article XVI, by
which the nations agree that If any
member OF the League resorts TO
war in disregard of its covenants,
it shall ipso facto be deemed TO
have committed an act OF war
against all the members Of the
League. who undertake 20 prohibit
an intercourse and, in fact. estab-
ush an economic boycott against
the state I-eaking the covenant
Article y does not compel Us 20
go any further than this. provided
congress determines. as il has a cull
light 20 do that such a boycott. il
imposed and continued. viii prevent
threatened or put an end 10 external
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-07-20

serve the purpose OF some Of our
senator's who may prefer this So
called negative acceptance TO an ar
fruative rejection OF the treaty 40
peace The formula only is differ
ent. the result is the same
Amendments After Ratification.
7 am sure no one appreciates
more than Mr.. Root -hat the cove
rant even * all OF his suggestions
were capable Of adoption. would as
time goes on require amendment
just as the constit-tiou Of She Unit
cd States and all other constitutions
have required amendment 90 c1r-
rect defects and adapt them 10
changed conditions. IN recoeniton
n this fact be saws in his ,ast com
nunication that the United States
should insist upon revision OF the
League covenant and chat me
changer circumstance w.I lle1
permit material Improvement
We must not Jose sight OF the
fGcI that the covenant - necessarily
built upon compromise and cone
cessiOns made by the several nae
tons 90 achieve the great end p
view. and I am quite confident in
saying that an The nations rteag.
uize that the instrument IS tmper-
fest and does NOT fully register
their separate aims and desires Ir
must, however. be regarded as the
best common deuominator of The
idiosyncrasies OF the nations
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-07-20

tee on the covenant and were. 70
considerable extent, embodied in
the revised covenant
IN this statement I shall conine
myself to his reference TO Article
Y of the covenant for this reason:
that in his letter of the 31st Of
March he advises the retention Of
Article y, while in his recent letter,
June 22d. 10 Sen. Lodge. he advises
the striking out Of Article y.
think Mr.. Root will agree with me
with reservations explanatory Of
the understanding OF the language
OF clauses OF the treaty. 1t cannot
be accepted by eliminating portions
OF such a treaty; that such elimina-
ton amounts 10 a distinct amend
ment and unless the amendment is
adopted by all the parties that enter
into the treaty, IL is a rejection OF
the treaty by the United States. In
this instance, this is emphasized by
the fact that Article y is perhaps
the most important article Of the
covenant. without which the cove
nant would have very little value
and would fail 10 accomplish its
main purpose
Article y and Meaning.
The members OF the League
undertake 30 respect and pre-
serve as against external ag-
gression the territorial integ-
rity and existing political indie
pcndence OF all members OF the
League. In case OF any such
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-07-20

stretch away into almost invisible haze which
turn stretches into the sky which you boldly
invading. The ground seems perfectly level beneath
All idea of up-and-down the ground is lost.
South Bend looks like toy city little houses
placed at irregular intervals along long straight
streets, and the cleaning white walks through the
lawns like the markers lawn tennis court
At each house little strip of white leads from the
walk to the building, and many Of them you
perceive Victory gardens.
You fly over street, but you might well be in
Fort Wayne Terre Haute far your knowledge
Of the OF that street is concerned Houses all
look alike from thousand feet up in the air.
from that height it has been found impossible TO
read the street signs