davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1919-05-25

Harry G. Hawker, Australian flier
who startled the world with his daring
attempt to fly across the Atlantic i'll
one chop from St. Johns, N. j., to
England, had gained fame as an avia
ter before his transatlantic adven
ture.
Hawker was in the motor trade in
Australia when he became Interested
il. flying With half dozen other
young men he went to England and
obtained position in the Sopwith
company's airplant there.
The following year he almost won
the 5000 prize offered by Lord
Northclice for the first fight around
England and Scotland. He failed to
complete the round trip, but gained
admiration by his endurance.
In 1916 he set worlds altitude
record of 2S,50O feet and reports
state he has since exceeded that
height In 1913 he had flown to a
~ 900 altitude and had carried two
passengers to height of $500 feet.
The diminutive size of Hawker's
plane he and his navigator, Com
mander Mackenzie Grieve, attempted
their flight made the feat all the more
daring. While other entrants desired
mammoth planes with extra engines
and safety devices, HaWller depend
ed upon two things to hurl him to
cross the ocean-nerve and a specially
constructed Rolls-Royce motor. The
motor contained twelve cylinders
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1919-05-25

WANTED-Our protected article ex
clusively owned and controlled by
us clears upward of $50 per day for
statesmen. Most essential. Government
created demand. If you cannot sell
this speciality you will fail selling lie
preservers on a sinking ship. Large
territory to statesmen able to handle
crews. JEROME LAADT, Pres, 8 So
Dearborn street, Chicago, Ill. 5-25
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1919-05-25
LEAVY'S REALTY AGENCY.
Phone $40.

Do You Good
Get SOC bottle of Benefits Prescrtp
ton No. 10S. Its guaranteed to relieve
Chills and Fever, Dizziness, Bilious
ness, Constipation and restore your
energy and appetite.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1919-05-25

FOR SALE-United States army tents
Excellent condition. 16xl6 feet. il
feet high, 3 feet wall Very thing for
camping and children. Cost $50. Our
price $1995. United States Army
Ranges, slightly used, excellent con
dition, 33 inches wide, 81 inches long
Has eyes; large oven and warming
closet Worth $161 Sour pric. $50
Army Harness, refrigerators. army
shirts, wool breeches, etc All goods
f o. b. Greenville Cash with order
We deal exclusively in army goods
BRAILEY BONDED WAREHOUSE
COMPANY, Greenville, S. G. 5-2E
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1919-05-25
SPECIAL NOTICE.

TWO SMALL HOUSES AT A LOW
PRICE AND EASY TERMS
We have two four room houses
j. right near the baseball park, on
Norwich street which we
can sell at a low figure and easy
terms if taken at once. Better
SEE US TODAY-Don't wait!.
OFFICES.
1906 Newcastle Street, Phone 1S
Corner Richmond and Monk
Phone $40.
2124 Union Street, II. M Turner
P. S. We have two houses on G
near Norwich that we can make yo,
an especially good propositoni on.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1919-05-25
Attention, Mr.. Builder!
Attention, MIR. Contractor!

1t you are interested in using
the best there is to be had
in building material, and want
tot buy at ''Rock-Bottom"
prices, consult us before buy
ing. We have the goods
an ID the prices.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1919-05-25

NANTED-To purchase Liberty bond
highest price paid; see me for spe
cial price five hundred dollars up
Partly paid up subscriptions bought
N. T. WAY, Brunswick Lumber Co.
Phone 1877.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1919-05-25

WEAK MEsN-Try Magic Tablets for
lost vitality. Sexual impotency. Act
Oh both sex. Prepaid in plain wrapper
ST. WEIGH MEDICINE CO., Allan
tn, Ga. 5-25
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1919-05-25

WANTED AT OMEGA FIRST :
CLASS COOK. APPLY READY
FOR WORK WITH REFERENC-
ES. BELLEVUE HOTEL, ST. ST.
MONS, GEO.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1919-05-25
FOR SALE

FOR SALE-One 1919 model Fore
touring car with special equipment
can be seen at any time. A. lAAAA
RUS, 1103 AlbermarLe street or Phone
81. Il
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1919-05-25

FOR SALE-A nice seven-room house
large lot with fruit trees on it i'll u
very desirable location. Phone 49,
1913 Lee street. o-l
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1919-05-25
For Rent---FOr Sole
For Any Bargain
WANTED

WANTED-Bell boy and waiter.
The Bellevue Hotel, St. Simon
Island. u
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1919-05-25

wANTED-To rent five or six room
cottage, furnished or unfinished
Address X Y u, care News. 5-Z'
The Keota news. (Keota, Weld County, Colo.) 1911-1922, 1919-04-18
REPUBLICAN SPEAKER OF HOUSE

Frederick Huntington 0ilictt Of
massachusetts,, who will be speaker Of
nc house OF representatives In the
s'xty-sixth congress. IL a veteran Of
veterans. Uncle Joe Cannon Of iii.
no's leads the list with q terms. but
thcy arc not continuous. Henry Allen
Cooper OF Wisconsin. with ID continu.
Gus terms. Is not In tho Slxty.sixth
congress. As speaker, Mr.. Olllctt viii
DC serving his fourteenth continuous
term. Champ Clark OF Missouri. dis.
placed by Mr.. Glllett. has IL full terms,
not continuous. to his credit. James
Il. Mann Of Illinois. defeated for the
spenkership by Mr.. Gillctt in tho re.
cent Republican house caucus. has
served IL full continuous terms.
Mr.. GIllctt wns born October IA
1851. Mt Wcstficld. Mass. He Ia a
graduate Of Amherst t1S74) and Har.
ward law school us77) and begun the
practice OF law Mt Springfield in 1877
lie WIS elected to the Fif,y.third con.
to oil succeeding congresses.
The Keota news. (Keota, Weld County, Colo.) 1911-1922, 1919-04-18

se,.laeA ~ s,nsdy sos 20 49,
Soro16. go. % eos.srs IL ! ~
r. - b001csslseves grip "tshssI -
6s6lls -: ne ss"u'nA 4, Al ps
The Keota news. (Keota, Weld County, Colo.) 1911-1922, 1919-04-18
NEW GUIDE FOR DEMOCRACY

Homer S. Cummings. newly elect.
ed chairman OF the Democratic nation.
nj committee. Is II graduate OF Yale. .
lawyer OF note and prominent In tho
Democracy Of Connecticut. He served
three terms MS mayor OF Stamford. In
1905 he was chosen corporation counsel
for Stamford and remained In that
office for four years. In 1902 no was
nominated for congressman Mt large.
lie received the highest vote cast TOT
any candidate on his party's ticker.
lie has twice been the Democratic can
didntc for United States senator. IN
1910, before nominations were made
by direct popular vote. Mr.. Cummings
was the unanimous choice OF the Dem
ocrntic members Of the general assem-
bly,. and In 1916 when candidate ne
received the highest vote given any
one on the ticket.
lie was delegate ut large to tho
Democratic national conventions OF
1900 and 1904. by successive appoint.
mcnis he has been u member OF the
mn He WAS chairman OF tho sneakers
The Keota news. (Keota, Weld County, Colo.) 1911-1922, 1919-04-18
NOSE Cl0GGe0 fR0Y
COLD OR CA1k&''
Apply Cream In kss:rs \
Open Up Air ps"a'a

All! What relief Your tS=4
trils open right vi. the DIT l'ss
your head are clear ati 'a
breathe freely. No more au
snuming. mucous d'scha'ss. Ma
dryness-no struggling i'' ira
night, your cold or ca'a''a W.
Don't stay stuffed up '*si
bottle Of Eiy's Cream i'aln sn
druxkist now. Apply n Ili'F
fragrant. aniis.p'!c cr'aia u vi
trils, let II penetrate 'hFoa.h :"
passage Of the head: s"o'h' ~
the swollen. inilamcd mHN~
brane. giving you instant ''.m
Cream Rain II Just wha' 'p
and catarrh sufferer has ''I
It's just splcndld.-AhS.
Long words. iiG" l"ns a,',,,
qucRtiy hide something "''''
tina 0nslcrsiuOding.
The Keota news. (Keota, Weld County, Colo.) 1911-1922, 1919-04-18
WOULDN'T STAND FOR IT.

In Cleveland they tell story OF .
boy who left school to work for o
small manufacturer. The boy was
dull and his stupidity annoyed his en-
ploycr greatly. So. after a weeIs
trial. he was discharged.
'Get your pay" said the mnnufac
turcr to him on Saturday. "and let
that be the last Of you. You're dis
charged"
Il was. therefore. a great surprise
that the manufacturer saw the boy
at work In his former place on Mon
day morning.
'What are you doing In this shopf
demanded tho manufacturer angrily.
RI discharged sou Saturday."
"YeA." said tho boy. land don't you
do Il again. When ! told my mother.
she licked me.".-New York Times.
The Keota news. (Keota, Weld County, Colo.) 1911-1922, 1919-04-18
CLEMENCEAU'S AMERICAN RESIDENCE

Premier Georges BENJAMIN Flu.
ecnc Clcmcnccnu Of France. whose
name just now II on every tongue.
lived In this country for nve years
and married an American girl. Doctor
Clcmcnceau was virtually cxiicd from
France during the last empire because
Of his liberal uttcranccs. After visit.
Ing England he cnmc to America. This
was In 1885 and he was twcnty.four.
lie travelled md practiccd medicine In
New York md then. to increase his
knowledge OF English. he secured
position rs teacher OF French In a
female seminary" In Stamford, Conn.
Among his pupils was Mary +.
Plummcr. u lovely brunette. Her home
was In northern Michigan or Wiscon.
sin. In the forest country. fnr from
any town. Her father wns dead. Tho
family was In poverty. She was the
Oldest Of six children. When Afnrv
was seventeen wealthy aunt In New
YORK city offered to take one Of tho
The Keota news. (Keota, Weld County, Colo.) 1911-1922, 1919-04-18
Yes, Howl

Love is blind. they say" begun III,
chronic quotcr.
"Well. that bci"g the case" return
cd the other guy. "please exp,oin wh,
lfhey speak of love at first sight"
The Keota news. (Keota, Weld County, Colo.) 1911-1922, 1919-04-18

M"r! mother selected mn oua
''""'e clothes ana put her Stamford school ~ $500 - ~
After ~ ucr, a,o, nj.
to tourists Paris. '"s'"s "c SERVICES ~ su'os
that she Is n Paris ''"'S "S". IL now staseo
The Keota news. (Keota, Weld County, Colo.) 1911-1922, 1919-04-18

chairman tho speakers
Of the 1913.
The Keota news. (Keota, Weld County, Colo.) 1911-1922, 1919-04-18
catty Comment.

catty Comment
Bell-Thcy tell me ! ought not l..
wear white a. Il Is not becoming 70
my complexion.
Nell-Why noti White and yellow
50 30 well together.
The Keota news. (Keota, Weld County, Colo.) 1911-1922, 1919-04-18
What One 10,

Snmmie-Say. paw. what is notion
storc7
Paw-Oh. It's n place where wome,
60 occasionally when they have no no
ton what to buy.
The Keota news. (Keota, Weld County, Colo.) 1911-1922, 1919-04-18

"aow many times has Jones pro.
posed to AiiSs Stcrn3'
"That's more than I can tell: I only
know that he has had to have the In.
tefrogation point type bar replaced or
Als typewriter couple Of tines"
The Keota news. (Keota, Weld County, Colo.) 1911-1922, 1919-04-18
A Marital Suggestion.

Hubby-Thc literary critics ngret
there Is a great dearth Of good fairy
tales.
Winc-Why don't they ask the mar
rtcd men TO write some Of them?
The Keota news. (Keota, Weld County, Colo.) 1911-1922, 1919-04-18

II Is your won't power tia.lsr
Victories
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-08-01
OUTDOOR SPORTS
AT COLONIAL
Entertainment Committee An
nounceS Plans For the
Month of August

The entertainment committee of
the Colonial Country Club an
nounces that there will be nothing
special in the way of entertainment
during this month. The dance club
night in Cancelled, and the Ladies'
ADVISORY Committee has made pub
lie the fact that there will be no
teams during August.
Outdoor events have been sched-
uled and tennis tournament is
now under way. 1t is requested that
those scheduled to play will arrange
with their opponents for a time in
the near future when they can play
their match.
Golf is holding a prominent part
In the August program and the
golfers association is called to this
schedule: August 2. Harrisburg
Country Club on Harrisburg links;
August 16. York Country Club on
Colonial links; August so. York
Country Club at York; September
1S, Lancaster Country Club at Lam
caster.
OF the matches contested this
season, that with the Harrisburg
Country Club on July 10 on the Co.
lonial grounds proved the most in
teresting, six of the eighteen matches
going to more than the eighteen
holes. One match went to nine
teen holes, four to twenty and one
to twentyone, before finally decid-
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-08-01
MORELANDS FOR
STATE RESERVES
Commission Refuses to Lease
Forests to Coal and
Oil Concerns

The State Forestry Commission
to-day decided to take immediate
steps to acquire additional forest
reserves on the Ohio watershed in
Western Pennsylvania and tracts in
JeIIerson and adjoining counties will
De examined at once, while in
qulrles will be made regarding prop
ertles In other sections whose pur-
chase is being urged by the sports
men and others interested in extern
sion of woodlands.
Inc commission declined to take
any action for the present on ap-
plications for lease of State forest
lands for coal. oil, gas and other
developments. holding that such re-
sources should not be placed upon
the market at this time. Inven-
tories of what the State possesses
in this line will be made. The ap-
plications rejected to-day were for
leases of forests in Clinton and Pot
ter counties.
The meeting to-day was the first
attended by all of the com mmissioners
since Governor Sproul made new ap-
pointments, those present being
Commissioner r. S. Conklin. DR.. j.
T. Rothrock, Edward Bailey, Col.
Henry w. Shoemaker and Clifford
Pinchot.
Use McNeil's Cold Tablets. - Adv.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-08-01
SOLDIERS TO GET
ROYAL WELCOME
Plan Big Reception For Read
ing Men From Overseas:
Elaborate Program

Returning service men of the
HARRISBURG Division Philadelphia
ant Reading Railway, will be gwen
a reception in the Technical High
school Auditorium next Tuesday
evening at SIS o'clock. An elab-
orate program is in preparation.
Prominent State and railroad o.
ficials have been invited to atten.l
including Governor Sproul and
Lieutenant Governor Edward L.
Beidleman; General Manager F. NJ.
Falk and General Superintendent
W. H. Keffer. of the Reading.
Prominent Speakers
The program will include a well
come address by George Q. Sarv!s,
assistant trainmaster; an address by
Captain Harry Nelson Bassler, OF
the Twenty-eigh Division, who
was chaplain OF the old Eighth
Regiment: vocal and instrumental
music. and presentation OF service
medals to the soldiers by c. i.
Chamberlin. superintendent of the
Harrisburg division.
Special Train
It is expected that there will be
ESQ overseas men, with their FAM
lilies. at this reception. a special
train will be run from Lebanon 10
Harrisburg. The soldiers will be
met by the committee and escorted
to Tech Auditorium. The chairman
of the committee is David B. Tros-
tie.
The majority of the service men
who will be honored were members
OF the Four Hundred and Four
teenth Telegraph Battalion. which
was a Philadelphia and READING
unit, commanded by Major NJ. A.
Laucks, of this city, trainmaster OF
the Harrisburg division.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-08-01
Postal Telegraph Company
Reduces Its Rates Today

New York, Aug. IA twenty per
cent. reduction in the rates charged
on the lines of the Postal Telegraph
Company. went into effect at mid
night last night. it is announced by
President Clarence H. Mackay.
The new schedule will be the
same as that which prevailed before
the Postal Company was taken over
by the government on April l, Mr..
Mackay said. The action of the
company, he added, redeems the
promise made some time ago that
the rates would be cut as soon as
control of the lines was relinquished
by the government.
The Western Union will retain
the schedule put into effect after
Postmaster General Burleson took
control on April /.
Clarence H. Mackay. president Of
the Postal, announced in a state
ment that the rate reduction would
be made lin accordance with its
promise to the public" He quail
fed the announcement, however. by
saying that If expenses continued to
mount charges might have to 20
with them.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-08-01


Notices were received to-day by
knights of Columbus in Harrisburg
anu vicinity. calling attention to a
big celebration TO be held August Is
at st. Ignatius' Church. Buchanan
Valley. Adams county. There will
be a field mass at ll.45 a. m, in
thanksgiving for peace, followed by
a picnic. The Rev. w. W. Whalen,
former assistant at st. Patrick's S
Cathedral will officiate at the mass
and the knights of Columbus will
supervise the Day. Many Harris
burgers will attend. Local knights
Will go by auto and train. Hanover
is the nearest point by train. The
church is located eight miles from
Orrtana.
The advance announcement sent out
Of the affair is unique. 1t says in
part: See our little cameo church.
She has just celebrated her 103d
birthday. and time hasn't written a
wrinkle in her placid brow. Come
and worship God in his Temple not
made with hands. The robins will
be there. hymning. and the butter
flies will breathe their tiny prayers
The west wind will harp a lyric that
is older than the sea
Father Whalen, who is the present
rector of the ancient church, said
that August Is. the commemoration
OF the Assumption OF Our Lady. will
be day of innocent religious dissi-
patton in Buchanan Valley. Wen
turn into churchless Druids." he re-
marked. Well offer the great sac
rifce without roof, where the
acorns fall. Wen eat meat that
day. though it's Friday. Just as il
We - = = :,
You see, because of the greatness of
this feast Of the mother of Christ,
the Catholic Church relaxes her leg
islation, and We abstain from meat
the Thursday preceding, that being
the vigil OF the celebration"
The North American, Philadelphia
says:
Ten miles from railroad. five
miles from a trolley car, thirteen
miles from a movie house, and four
miles from a garage, st. Ignatius'
Church, of Buchanan Valley, Adams
county. nevertheless continues, after
the lapse OF los years. to hold its con-
gregation. It's old yellow-pain
structure. which shows no signs of
decay. though it's hoary with the
storms of hard winters. Its dead lie
peacefully roundabout, and some of
N4G graves Odlt way DUCK III the
mists of the nineteenth century.
The Jesuits were the first priests
who opened this mission, and they
conducted it for years. riding miles
through the country and over the
mountains every week to reach their
charge. Then the congregation be-
came part and parcel of the Harris
burg diocese.
This crowd of rural Catholics
does not go into the highways and
byways looking for amusements and
Pastimes; they have them right at
home. On August Is. there will be
held the annual field mass, with ben
ediction of the blessed sacrament,
conducted under a venerable tree,
whose large limbs and thick leaves
make a fitting canopy. The Knights
Of Columbus will supervise the day.
The mass will begin at 11.45. to be
followed by an old-fashioned picnic.
This dinner is a very necessary ad-
junct. as there is no hotel conven-
iently near"
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-08-01
Are YOU CORN
and BUNION CRAZY?
Do Your Feet Ache, Burn, Sting
and Draw. Here's Instant
Relief.

Torturing joy-killing Corns and
Bunlons or sore, hot, tired, tender.
swollen feet are unnecessary now for
folks who know about Wormwood
Balm-the new foot-joy. Why be
irritable, cross and peevish. limping
and lodging down the street-every
step an agony? Try this. Before you
go TO bed tonight just rub on a lit
tie cooling. soothing, penetrating
Wormwood Balm. All, what relief
Instantly your feet will feel cool and
nne. 1t draws out all the aching.
singing, burning soreness like magic
until your feet could dance for jOy,
NO more dangerous corn-cutting or
peeling, no more sticky burning
messes that eat of half your toe.
foot comfort day in and day out.
Simple, safe, easy and pleasant to
use and not at all expensive
At, H. c. Kennedy. Geo. 4. Gorgas,
c. NJ. Forney, Croll Keller or other
good druggists
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-08-01
Ambition
Pills
For Nervous People

The great nerve tonic - the fam
Gus Wendelfs Ambition Pills - that
Will put vigor, vim and vitality into
nervous tired out, all in, Respondent
people in a few days in many in
st5nces.
Anyone can buy a box for only so
cents, and your druggist is au-
thorized by the maker TO refund the
purchase price IL anyone IS dlssatis.
fed with the first box purchased.
Thousands praise them for yen-
eraI debility. nervous prostrauon,
mental depression and unstrung
nerves caused by over-indulgence in
alcohol. tobacco or overwork of any
kind.
For any affliction Of the nervous
system. Wendelrs Ambition Pills are
unsurpassed. while for hysteria.
trembling and neuralgia they are
simply splendid. Fifty cents at
your druggist and dealers every
Where.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-08-01
FIRST OF SECOND LANDS

New York. Aug. 1.-The first unit
of the famous Second Division to re-
turn home. the Ninth Regiment of
Infantry. 121 officers and 3.079 men
arrived here from Brest to-day on
the transport Princess Matoika. Ali
other units of the division are now
on the seas. On the transport George
Washington, due Monday are Major
General John A. Lejune, Commanding
the division, and Brigadier General
Wendell c. Neville, commanding tine
Fourth Brigade. which comprises the
Fifth and Sixth regiments of marines
The GeorgeWashington carries tho
Fifth regiment of marines complies
139 officers and 3,714 men: the supply
company and second battalion of the
sixth regiment and number OF
smaller units.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-08-01
Rain Spoils Production
of Open-Air Pageant

The big open-air pageant sched-
uled to be produced last evening at
Oak Park Colony opposite the Co
lonial Club had to be postponed
until August IL because of the rain
last evening. The actors did start
the production after one little show
er but 1t was impossible to go on. 4
The Hainlyn Community Civit
Club which arranged for the COM
edy, The Strange Adventures of
Miss Brown" announces that tickets
purchased for last evening will be
good on the new date, which it is
hoped will be cloudless
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-08-01
PETITIONS FILED

Nominating petitions have been
filed as follows at the County Com
missioners' office: George D. Kerr.
Republican, constable, First ward.
Royalton; Eugene W. Suydam, Re-
publican, judge of elections, Third
ward, First Precinct, Steelton; John
K. Henry. Democratic, justice of the
peace, Royalton, First ward: Frank
NJ. Ritzman, Republican, road super
visor, Gratz; S. S. Hickernel, Re-
publican, high constable, Middle
town; Charles B. Strickler, Repub-
lican, judge of elections. Second
ward, Sixth precinct; James p,
Taylor, Republican, inspector of
elections, Sixth ward, Second Pre-
cinct; I. A. Kelchner, Republican.
inspector of elections, Fifth ward
Fourth Precinct
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-08-01
Eliminate All Minor
Detentions, Is New Order

An analysis OF passenger train
detentlons made by Pittsburgh
division officials discloses the fact
that large percentage of the trains
reaching their destinations late are
less than fourteen minutes late and
in a majority OF such cases the time
late is made up of number of minor
detentions.
Attention of trainmen is called to
the fact that the elimination of one
or more OF these minor detentions
Will enable the trains to reach the
destination on time and they are
urged TO reduce the number to the
lowest possible minimum.