davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Great Falls daily tribune., 1919-01-20
Delegates Opposed to
Super-Sovereignty Of
International Police.
BOTH BRITISH AND FRENCH
PLANS PUT BEFORE WILSON
Details. to Be Worked
Out After Making Of
Preliminary Peace.

Paris, Jan. 19.-(By the Associated
Press. Callers at the Paris White
House today were Senator Leon Bour-
geois. the league Of nations specialist Of
the French peace delegations; Lord Rob
ert Cecil, who occupies a similar nost for
the British, and General Jan Christian
SmutS. the South African leader, who
also has q plan for q society Of nations.
President Wilson thus had an oppor-
tunity to discuss the French and British
viewpoints on this question and to get
further ahead with the work of recon
cling the different powers with his own
ideas.
The plan for league Of nations has
been reduced to a very definite form.
The general indications are that the
statesmen Of the principal nations are
steadily drawing together on a structure
which will have the support Of all, the
informal discussions having brot the
community of ideas to a point where it
may reasonably be expected to appear
on paper
1t is understood that the general plan
which is now most approved in substance
by all the parties concerned rejects the
theory Of super sovereignty Of an inter
national police force.
lt also cOntemplateS the working out,
as the developments of the league pro-
crosses. Of the most delicate question OF
all-disarmament which particularly
affects the British navy The same prin-
ciple, it is proposed, shall apply to the
other nations associated in the war
against Germany
The idea is founded on the argument
that no nation would dispose of instru-
ments by which it expects to defend it
self until it has been demonstrated that
the sources proposed as a substitute viii
be efficient
In the opinion Of international law
yers. such decisions will remove from
actual settlement by the peace confer
ence. at this sitting at least, many qucs-
tions on which complete agreement
might be expected now but upon which
full accord seems probable as the devel-
opment Of the plans for a league Of ma
tions advance.
Such a plan will delegate to various
commissions and committees detailed
problems which shall he reported with
recommendations to the league itself
The probability Of which plan being
adopted justifies previous forecasts that
the principal accomplishments Of the
peace conference as it now sits in Paris
will he agreement on broad general
principles. leaving the details to be ap-
piled in accord Herewith and the making
Of preliminary peace which will return
the world at the earliest moment pos
sible to Is normal status.
Great Falls daily tribune., 1919-01-20

Seattle, Jan. 19.,Catherine Breshko
Breshkovskaya, known as the Grand
mother Of Russian revolution arrived
here today from the orient with the
Japanese trans-Pacific liner Kama Maru
rs it true? I'm in America at last
with my friends" she exclaimed at the
dock where she was met by friends and
Il delegation from the Seattle branch of
the Bohemian national alliance. Among
the friends was Miss Helen Stuart Dud-
ley, Boston settlement worker who
came here to accompany Madame Bresh-
koyskaya across the continent to Boston
and Washington Nine. Rreshkoyskaya
and Miss Dudley, it is said, have known
each other for years.
"The little grandmother" as her
friends here called her. celebrated her
list birthday January 13 while crossing
the Pacific. Her fellow passengers
Great Falls daily tribune., 1919-01-20

biies, meanwhile preaching sedition at
every opportunity.
The Anaconda company will stand all
the expense Of feeding and lodging the
men, and in addition will convert the
basement Of the hotel into d gymnasium
and will establish library When the
soldier or sailor secures job, he will
owe the Anaconda company nothing. as
no strings of any kind are attached to
the hospitality Of the company. Captain
DR.. p. II. Mccarthy. who returned re-
Gently from army service, has volun-
teercd all medical attention free. and
medicines also viii be furnished without
charge
The Florence hotel is the largest so
called miners boarding house in Butte.
II has 30 single rooms. but doubling up
the men more than half thousand can
be accommodated. 4 committee Of the
recently organized soldiers and sailors
association will look after the assign
ment Of men to the hotel and their gen
eral regulation.
Great Falls daily tribune., 1919-01-20
COURT
NECESSARY To
TRY WILHELM
rench Jurists Hold That
Extradition Could Not
Be Refused.

Paris, Jan. 1a,-Some points in the
report to which Premier Clemenceau re-
ferred yesterday when he said he had
consulted two eminent jurists on the Pc
nal responsibility of the former German
emperor, were made public today. The
report was drawn up BY Ferdinand Lar
naude. dean Of the Paris law faculty,
and DIR. A. G, DeLayradelle, professor of
rights of nations in the same faculty.
The object of the inquiry was to in
vestigate from Il purely judicial point of
view whether the crimes committed by
the German government and army in
voived the penal responsibility OF the
former German emperor. what tribunal
should judge him and whether his ex-
tradition could be demanded.
The authors of the report gave long
argument against bringing the ex-em-
peror before tribunal of common law,
because his will commanded but his
hand did not execute. They say that he
was not the principal offender and that
therefore he could only be punished as
an accomplice. An international tribunal
conseauently must be found They con-
slider The Hague arbitration court found
cd at the 1899 conference Incompetent
to try him. as the court was meant for
cases where no penalty is to be applied
They argue that an entirely new juris-
diction must be created. which should be
the first instrument of a league of ma
tions and in which should appear exclu
sively the states which fought Germany.
The two French jurists prove that the
extradition of the former German ruler
cannot be refused as he is not political
refugee. The report says:
"It is nti-juridical to assimilate war
with conspiracy. Crimes of war are
crimes of public law and international
law not political crimes"
The authors of the report commence
by establishing that no penalty is pos
sibIe against nation any more than
against company, but that the manager
or director Of company can be pun
ished
'sThe emperor in the first place. says
the report. "as king of Prussia, is pres
ident of the confederation by virtue of
special law in which human will does
not enter The German sovereign de-
pends only on God and the sword. With
such a conception of power it would be
to the highest degree to al
low the emperor to escape responsibility
for his actions: his responsibility for the
war for which. under the constitution,
the decision belonged to him alone: his
responsibility for violation of Belgian
which was willed by him. his
for acts of terrorism by his
troops, which he willed and ordered.
The report quotes n letter from the
former emperor to the emperor of Aus
tContinued on Page Twol
Great Falls daily tribune., 1919-01-20

The deaths of DR.. Karl Lieb-
knecht and Rosa Luxembourg ap-
pear to have made deep i'm
preston in provincial towns and
to have led to, demonstrations
and street fighting, it is re-
ported.
At Ieipsic mob is said to have
destroyed the election bureau of the
democratic party ana to have confiscated
the evening editions of the Leipsic Tage-
olatt, Aeltung and General Gazette, com
peihng those papers to publish a declar-
alton deplorlng the murders in Berlin
and blaming the government for them,
strikes k and demonstrations are report
ed IN Dusseldorf and other towns.
hrmen were flying over, Berlin today
issued by all the political parties. i Is
reported.
Great Falls daily tribune., 1919-01-20
A.C. MS GIFT OF FREE BOARD
AND LODGING TO SERVICE MEN
SPIKES GUNS OF BOLSHEVIk|
Special to The Daily Tribune.

Special to The Daily Tribune.
Butte, Jan. 19-Action of the Ana.
conda Copper Mining company in turn.
ing over the Florence hotel, commonly
known as the .big ship for the free
use Of unemployed soldiers and sailors
where they will be given lodging and
board at no cost whatever until they
can secure employment, has bad Won
derfully salutary effect lpon the feelings
of returned needy men Of the service
and the bolsnevik propaganda by the
Bulletin crowd Of radicals headed by
w. f. Dunn, has received a decided set
back
The labor situation had been seized
upon by the l. W. W. and the bolsheviki
to urge the sailors and soldiers to join
The l. W. w. and start a revolution, the
flames of which it was hoped would
spread thruout the country. The T. w.
W. were attempting to relieve the condi-
tion Of the soldiers and had invited them
to sleep at the headquarters of the wob-
Great Falls daily tribune., 1919-01-20
CHINA DEMANDS
BACK ALL PORTS
TAkENFROMHER
Republic Wants Peace
Conference to Restore
National Integrity.

Marseilles, JAN 19.-(By French Wire
less Press. The program which China
will defend at the Paris peace confer
ence is outlined in an article published
in the Echo de Chine. This program
is of great Importance for the future of
the Chinese republic. The principal
questions relate to the repossession Of
the territory Of kiao Chow and Using
Tao, the lease Of Wei-Hai- Wei, the
Chinese Eastern railway, the revision Of
custom taxes and tariffs, the opening of
Mongolia and Tibet to commerce, the
restoration to China of the legal power
formerly exercised by foreign consuls,
and points concerning the integrity and
sovereignty of China.
Great Falls daily tribune., 1919-01-20
.L|EBKNECHT MOURNED
BY JEWISH LAB0RERS
New York Congress Expresses
Regret at His Death-BOston
Workmen Pay Him Tribute.

New York, Jan. 19.-ResoIutions ex-
pressing sorrow at the death of Karl
Liebknecht, leader of the Spartacan
group of socialists in Germany. who was
recently killed in Berlin, were adopted
at the closing session Of the Jewish La
Dor congress here today.
Other resolutions called for the with
drawal of allied troops from Russia and
for representation of Russia at the peace
conference.
The congress unanimously voted to pro-
test Elm congress against bills which
would prohibit immigration to this coun-
try for a period of years. Resolutions
calling on the government to suspend
the provisions of the espionage law and
for amnesty for all political prisoners
also were reported.
Great Falls daily tribune., 1919-01-20

In many parts Of Europe and Siberia
fighting goes on, sometimes reaching the
intensity Of pitched battles, in spite of
the armistice concluded two months
ago between the allies and Germany. The
figures on this map show the regions
where this fighting has been most bit
ter Of late no attempt having been made
to indicate every battle area, since re-
ports are altogether too meager and con-
flicting for such a comprehensive survey,
Great Falls daily tribune., 1919-01-20
Two German Corps to
Fight Polish Advance

Vienna, Jan. 19.-It is announced in
diplomatic circles here that the number
troops the Germans are mobilizing under
Field Marshal Won Woyrsch for counter
acting a Polish invasion of Germany, will
aggregate two army corps.
Great Falls daily tribune., 1919-01-20

9-French forces are moving inland
toward Kiev after fighting between Uk-
ranian Separatist forces and Russians
under Denikine
10-At Perm, Central Russia
Czecho- slovak troops recently won q
brilliant victory over the bolsheyiki.
1l-Fighting continues around 0msk
seat of new government aided by allies.
12@Conditions are unsettled in
Transbiakalia
13-American forces remain in control
Of Eladivostok and surrounding country
Great Falls daily tribune., 1919-01-20

Berlin the Ebert and Spartacide
factions have INDUCED in heavy street
fighting.
2-In and around Posen Poles and
Germans have been fighting hard without
result so far as can be ascertained.
Sin Riga and its vicinity Russian
bolsheviki have been in conflict with
German and other troops, and English
forces have been landed in an effort to
preserve order.
4-Poles and Ruthenians have been
Great Falls daily tribune., 1919-01-20
French Senate to Give
Luncheon for Wilson

Paris, Jan. 19.-Thc arrangements
for tomorrow beyond the meeting Of the
supreme war council, include only a
luncheon to be give in President Will
sons honor by the French senate.
Great Falls daily tribune., 1919-01-20
TRIBUTE BOSTON.

Boston, Jan. I9.-Two thousand peo-
pie ut a labor defense league conference
here today stood for one minute as a
"silent tribute" to the memory of Karl
Lebknecht and Rosa Lnxemburg, the
Ghrman Spartacan leaders.
Great Falls daily tribune., 1919-01-20

battling for weeks around Lemberg in
Galicia
5-After severe fighting in Wilma the
Russian bolsheviki captured that city
from Polish forces a few days ago who
had previously driven out the bolsheylki.
67-South of Murmansk and Arch
angel allied troops, including Americans,
are in constant combat with bolsheyist
forces.
Sat Adrianople ia European Turk
ey. there has been a clash between
Turks and Bulgarians.
Great Falls daily tribune., 1919-01-20
STRIKE UNSUCCESSFUL.

Amsterdam, Jan 19.-The appeal. is
sued by the independent socialists Of
Berlin for a general strike in conse-
quence of DR.. Karl Liebknecht and Rosa
Luxemburg, the Spartacan leaders,
proved unsuccessful, according to q. dis
patch from the German capital.
Great Falls daily tribune., 1919-01-20
LEAGUE Of NATIONS
ACTUALLY IN SESSION, y
FEELING Of CONFERENCE

London Times Gable Service. Copyright
1919, by Public Ledger Company.
BY Raymond G. Carroll
With the American Peace Commission.
Paris. Jan. 19.-I heard President
Poincare's tribute. to the United States
at the opening Of the peace conference
Yesterday and President Wilson's short
pithy reply to Lloyd Georges graceful
speech, seconding the nomination of NJ.
Clemenceau as the permanent chairman,
and the old tigers" witty response.
Looking down the double row of red
clothed tables with their waiting sharp
ened pencils and stationery, from the
head, where C1emenceau sat in the cen
ter with President Wilson at the right
and Lloyd George at the left there was
but single conclusion. ''The league
Of nations was actually in session"
Great Falls daily tribune., 1919-01-20
ENGLAND MOURNs DEATH
Of KINGS YOUNGEST SON
Was Favorite Brother of Prin-
cess Mary and Beloved
of All Classes.

London, Jan. 19-Prince John. the
Youngest son Of King George. died at
Sandringham last night. He had been i'll
for some time.
The prince was possessed Of cxnber-
ant spirits. He was the prime favorite
Of all classes and the idol Of the servants
and tenants at Windsor. It IL said that
he was the favorte brother of Princess
Mary. who loved to romp with him. The
prince was born at Sandringham July
l., 1905.
Great Falls daily tribune., 1919-01-20
sPARTAcAN PRISONERS ssHaT.

Amsterdam. Jan 19.-Four Spartacan
leaders who we're arrested during the re-
cent disorders in Spandau were shot and
killed by escorting troops when theytried
to escape on Friday night
Great Falls daily tribune., 1919-01-20
NOT TO HOLD ASSEMBLY.

Amsterdam, Jan. 19.-The Lokal An.
2eiger of Berlin says it learns the Ebert
Scheidemann government has finally de-
cided not to hold the national assembly
for which elections are gong on today.
Great Falls daily tribune., 1919-01-20

A German government wireless mess
age received in London Saturday said
Philip Scheidemann, the German for
eign secretary, had announced that the
German government had decided to
convoke the national assembly Febru-
airy Is.
Great Falls daily tribune., 1919-01-20
|. W. W. RAInEn-

Springfield. Mass, Jan. 19.L-The ere
cruiting union Of the local /. w. w.
was raided today by federal officers and
the local police.
Great Falls daily tribune., 1919-01-20

London JAN 9-Grave election riots taking place today
Germany where the people voting to choose members of
national assembly strike has been declared at Lepsc
which without and water according Copenhagen adces
to the Exchange Telegraph company.
Great Falls daily tribune., 1919-01-20
REDS IN GERMANY
RIOT AND START
GENERAL STRIKE
Disorders Mark Elections Deaths of Liebknecht
and Rose Luxembourg Lead to Street Fighting
Thruout Country-Leipsic Without Water.

Geneva 2Kev in the hands of boshevist forces
have overturned the Ukranan according Prague
dispatch received here.
The times-herald. [volume] (Burns, Harney County, Or.) 1896-1929, 1919-08-23
| LOCAL
HAPPENINGS

Ham Brown II over on q Wish from
his home at Ontario.
John y. Graves of I.Awcn WITS "a
visitor In town during the week.
Carl Cecil. OF Riley. is In town This
week TO learn the latest news.
q. G. Peterson came last week
from his summer camp in Warn
Springs
VIII Y. King was the head mogul
around the courthouse this week.
Nearly all the other county officers
were absent on business or vacations.
Many country people are planning
To attend the dance al Tonawama
next Saturday night. School starts
the following Monday. and . large
crowd IL expected.
Born-S Saturday. Aug. 20. TO Mr.
and Mrs. VILLAS l.. Barber q son
both he and his mother are doing
nicely at the fireoved hospital ssder
the care Of Dr. Smith.
Miss Ethel Brown was In To see The
Times Herald force Wednesday. Mis-,
Brown lives IN Ontario and was max
ing this territory a visit. she was ne.
compal.ied up from Crane by hcr
father. Ellie Brown and Miss Eihe
Turner The young ladies returned
to Crane Thursday.
The times-herald. [volume] (Burns, Harney County, Or.) 1896-1929, 1919-08-23
Joe Cook is home.

joe Cook Is home.
VIM. Catorson was IN 'to see "a
this week
Il. Il. Grant. OF Thclakc. is q local
visitor.
! W Brown has returned from
Idaho. where hc spent the sumner
months.
Joe Combs. former sheriff of Grant
county. II in town keeping an eye on
the stock business IIc is pccompan-
ted by Fred bung9'
Born--To MIR. and Mrs. Chas
Ncedam Wednesday the Goth a
daughter. the mother and baby are
al tho Fircoyed Hospital.
The blue Mountain Eagle reports
the arrest and conviction OF four
moonshiners In Prairie City. We can
expect such items regularly for the
neat few years
Miss Jennie cox. who recently re-
turned from the University OF Wash
ington had her tonsils removed Thur
sdsy by Dr. Smith. The patient a.
reported doing fine ~ the home OF
her parents.
Miss Ida Hayes retsrneo from
Normal School NJ Monmouth this
week. The young lady stopped over
In Portland TO have her eyes treated,
and was delayed longer than the
other students from this county She
was accompanied on her return by
Mrs Belle Elkins. who is Mrs. Hayes
aunt. and has come for a long visit
with her relatives here.
The times-herald. [volume] (Burns, Harney County, Or.) 1896-1929, 1919-08-23
TO THE PUBLIC

am remodeling my home for 4
hospital. WIN have clean. light and
airy rooms. and patients under my
care will receive the best attention
WIN have first class sanitary sur,
gerry In connection, with the lates,
models OF equipment, Am working
with Drs. Saurman and Brunet who
viii be assisted by a graduate sur
gical nurse, WIN appreciate all fayors
shown me. aud will try to give value
received.
MRS TOM ALLEN
The times-herald. [volume] (Burns, Harney County, Or.) 1896-1929, 1919-08-23
PAID LOCALS.
Furnished rooms. Bee CIevenser

Furnished rooms. Bee Clevenger.
Baied hay at A. A. pcrry's Feed
Barn.
school NJ 10 ~. M.
For Rent Furnished house and
cellar. y. X. Gould.
Insure your hay. See write or
phone VIM. Fare. q.
Batteries repaired properly. Jack
Mcclure.
Oats, barley and wheat for sale at
Perry's Barn.
Five room furnished house for rent
Frank Welcome.
ilighcst quality and greatest econ
omy at Tho Welcome Pharmacy.
Insure your hay. Soc write or
phone VIM. Fare. a.
The Welcome Pharmacy Is your
store. Make use OF a.
Battery and electrical repair work.
oxy-acetylcne welding. Jack Nc.
CURE.
Grant Reynolds will grease your
windmill fer you during the summer.
Call phone No. G147. tf
For Sale--7o0 10. Tubular suction
feed Sharplcss Cream Separator.
nearly new. Chas. Wilson.
Four registered Jcnnets for sale
registered jack at stand. Withers
Ranch, Ilarncy. oregon.
Come out io the Services nt the
Nalarcne church, sermon ~ \. VI.
sermon n y. VI. Good singing. Come.
Two new cott'ses for rert New
fCfd truck for bate. ilnNv tntty 20
buy ranch J r.. Rounsovelle.
Burns.
For Sale 90 or 30 tons of hay
aud 200 acres of fine pasture In
Warm springs valley i. G. Free
man. burns. oregon.
Two new cott1g'r fur rent Now
Ford truck for sat- Have party To
buy ranch. J. y. Rounseyclle.
Burns
-Four lots. South West. town of
Burns VIII sell cheap or trade for
COWS or calves.
Phone SF3. 90
The times-herald. [volume] (Burns, Harney County, Or.) 1896-1929, 1919-08-23
THE FIRST NATIONAL RANK Of
BURNS. CAPITAL AND SURPLUS
100000. THE HANK THAT
MAKES YOUR So 3 SAFE"
ACCOUNTS INVITED.

Prompt service an3 courteous
treatment will always be accorded
lalrort OF the Burns !io,el Barber
Shop Baths at any hour OF the
ddy q w. Simmons. Prom.
Superior babbi,t metal may be- oh
tnined at the Burns Hardware at "a
cheap price. This is from type metal
and is better than the usual run of
that metal now on sale
Mrs. Musick OF the schwartz Store
has been Ia Portland since the first
of the month buying the lato sum
NOR and fall stock. New goods are be-
ginning 10 arrive and the bulk OF the
stock will be here within week.
The times-herald. [volume] (Burns, Harney County, Or.) 1896-1929, 1919-08-23
OREGON'S STATE FAIR
SALEM SEPTEMBER, 81 Ia 2,

Splendid agricultural, livestock, and
industrial exhibits, high class amuse-
ments a superb racing card, bigger
and better than ever,
A. III. LEA
Secretary
02s Salem Oregon
The times-herald. [volume] (Burns, Harney County, Or.) 1896-1929, 1919-08-23
The Moral Risk

When the time comes to seek credit,
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well as what you HAVE.
That's where the moral hazard comes in.
And you can't establish credit over night.
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count, regardless of the amount you have
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Get acquainted the first thing.
Then develop that acquaintance into friend
ship 1t will stand you in splendid stead
when the time comes. Remembering also,
that this bank offers you complete banking
service.