davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Williston graphic., 1919-02-27

Dear old Mother Goose, the patron
saint Of children's music! How much
the children Of our family owe to her
jingles. I can very distinctly re-
member my father playing with US
and trotting Us to the rhythm Of
"Ride a trot horse" ITO Boston, to
Boston, to buy penny bun," and
Little bow-wow to the MILL"
No child, thoroughly imbued with
these rhymes, will have any trouble
in comprehending three and four
part rhythms, with their varied SUBJ
divisions and accents. How much
more delightful to have all this
rhythmic instinct grow up uncon-
sciously from happy playtime than to
have it left until q child is old enough
to be conscious of his lack in this
respect and has to 60 through exact
ing and tiresome drills to overcome
it.
Happy the child whose lot is cast
in joyous musical atmosphere!
There is thus implanted in his inner
being a something which will help
him to go through many trials with
a brave heart and an unconquerable
hope and faith that this is after all a
good world.
We constantly hear mothers say,
"No, my children have no talent for
music and I shall not bother, to have
them learn anything about it,
If could feel that had in all my
life made few mothers, few teach
ers, understand the difference be-
tween music as a performance and
music as life element, and thereby
gained for few children this power
which more than any other stirs the
vital forces by which we live, l
should. feel that my share of life's
troubles were a small price to pay.
A like misapprehension in the do
main of art would Danish from home
and school the beautiful pictures and
art forms which awaken love Of
all that wonderful world of beauty
revealed to the seeing eye and the
appreciative mind because, perforce,
so very, very few children have any
talent for drawing, painting or
modelling.
One of the first steps in rousing a
feeling for music is to lead child to
listen. How much stress is laid in
our scheme of education upon teach
ing a child to observe to see; how
little upon teaching him to hear. The
eve is made dominant in all things
and we lose much enjoyment which
a trained sense of hearing might
bring us. God made the birds beau
tiful, but He also gave them songs,
so tender, so thrilling that the very
breath stops that we may listen, as
we sit at twilight near the home of
wood thrush or song sparrow.
To the open ear is not the gentle,
:silvery murmur of the brooks as it
Williston graphic., 1919-02-27
NOTICE TO CREDITORS

In the Matter Of the Estate Of
Jorgen Sveum, Deceased.
Notice is hereby given by the un~
dersigned J. L. Sorem, Administra-
tor of the Estate Of Jorgen Sveum,
late of the township Of East Fork,
in the County of Williams and State
of North Dakota, deceased, to the
creditors Of, and all persons having
claims against, said deceased, to ex-
hibit them with the necessary vouch-
ers, within four months after the
first publication Of this notice, to said
Administrator at the Office Of Usher
l.. Burdick and John J. Murphy, At
torneys-at-law, in the City Of Will
liston, in said Williams County,
State Of North Dakota.
Dated January S1st, A. D. 1919.
J. L. Sorem, Administrator.
First publication on the Sixth day
of February, A. D. 1919. "a.
Williston graphic., 1919-02-27
LEGAL NOTICES
NOTICE OF EXPIRATION OF
TINE OF REDEMPTION
Office of Countv Audito

OlIACc VI OOuIlCy AuulIOl
State of North Dakota, County of
Williams, SIS.
To B. w. Ratcliffe, owner of the
following described real estate:
You are hereby notified that the
following described real estate, sit
uated in Williams County, North Da :.
kota, to-wit: Beginning at point at
the intersection of the S sect. line of
Sec. 6, Twp. 154, Rye. 100 and the
center line of the D canal as now To-
Gated, thence running Northwestern
ly along center line of said canal a
distance of 1868 #. thence Westerly
following line parallel to said Sec
tion line distance of 466.8 it., thence
Southerly following a line parallel to
said D. canal to a point on section
line 1868 #. Westerly of starting
point, thence Easterly a distance Of
466.S #. to point Of beginning. Said
tract of land to contain five acres
and to be in a square tract as much
as can be; part of Section 6, Twp.
154, Rye. 100, was on the 9Th day Of
December, A. D., 1914, sold for de-.
linquent taxes for the year 1918, as
provided by law, and a certificate of
said sale issued to the purchaser
thereof; that said real estate was sold
on said sale for One and 48-100 DOL
lars, and that the time of redemption
from such sale will expire ninety (9O)
days from and after the completed
service Of this notice. You are fur
ther notified that the amount required
to redeem said real estate from said
tax sale on this date is the sum of
Williston graphic., 1919-02-27

The minimum charge of $1.00 per
month is still in effect.
There is no change in power rates.
AS all the water supplied to the
City is pumped by electrically oper-
ated pumps this raise in cost also
effects the cost of the water and the
Board of City Commissioners an
nounce that effective February 1st
1919 the following will be the charge
for water:
New Rate Old Rate
per M. per M.
1st. thousand gal. Csc zoe
Over 4 thousand gal. zoe zoe
Fractions of a thousand gallons
are charged for as even thousand GAL
Ions. The minimum charge of Soc
a month for those with meters and
of $1.00 per month for those without
meters is still in effect.
Board of City Commissioners,
by V. G. Dickey,
32-6t. City Auditor.
Williston graphic., 1919-02-27
SUM MONS

OOVlMO1NO
State of North Dakota, County of
Williams, IS:
In District Court, Eleventh Judi
cial District.
Lawrence J. Lane, Plaintiff, VS..
Della Lane, Defendant.
Summons
The State of North Dakota to the
Above Named Defendant:
You are hereby summoned to an
swer the Complaint Of the Plaintiff
in the above entitled action, which
Complaint is filed in the Office of the
Clerk of the District Court of Will
liams County, North Dakota, at the
Court House in the City of Willis
ton, said County, and to serve a copy
of your Answer upon the subscriber
at his Office within thirty days after
the service of the Summons upon you,
exclusive of the day of such service,
and if you fail to answer within such
time, Judgment will be taken against
you by default for the relief demand
ed in said Complaint.
VIM. G.. Owens,
Attorney for Plaintiff.
Office and Post Office Address,
Williston, N. D. 36-7t.
Williston graphic., 1919-02-27
NOTICE TO CREDITORS

In the Matter of the Estate Of
Martin Hansen, Deceased.
Notice is hereby given by the un-
tersigned Nicotine Christine Hansen
Administrative Of the Estate of Mar
tin Hansen late Of the Village Of
Springbrook in the County of Viii
liams and State of North Dakota,
deceased, to the creditors Of, and all
persons having claims against, said
deceased, to exhibit them with the
necessary vouchers, within four
months after the first publication Of
this notice, to said Administrative
at the Office of Ernest A. Francis,
Attorney for said administrators, in
the City of Williston in said Williams
County.
Dated 21st day of February, A.
D. 1919.
Nicotine Christine Hansen,
Administrative.
First publication on the 27th day
Of February A. D. 1919. 81 at.
Williston graphic., 1919-02-27
SUMMONS

SUMMONS
State of North Dakota, County Of
Williams, So:
In District Court. Eleventh Judi
cial District.
Edward Purcell, Plaintiff, VS.. John
A. Mcintyre, Mrs. John A. Mcintyre,
and all other persons unknown claim
ing any estate, or interest in, or lien
or incumbrancc upon the property
ccs. ribed in til: Complaint, Defen-
dants.
The State Of North Dakota to the
Above Named Defendants:
You are hereby summoned to an
swer the complaint in the above en-
titled action, which will be filed in
the Office of the Clerk of the District
Court, aforesaid, at his Office in the
court house in the City of Williston,
County of Williams, and State of
North Dakota, and to serve copy
of your answer upon the subscribers
within thirty (30) days after the ser
vice of this Summons upon you, ex-
elusive of the day of service; and in
case of your failure to appear or an
swer, Judgment will be taken against
you by default for the relief demand
ed in the Complaint.
Dated this Twenty day OF
January, A. D. 1919.
Usher L. Burdick and John J. Murphy,
Attorneys for Plaintiff, With Office
and Post Office Address: WillistOn,
Williams County, North Dakota.
Notice
NOTICE is HEREBY GIVEN That
the above entitled action relates to
the following described land in Will
liams County, North Dakota, to-wit:
Southwest Quarter Of the Southeast
Quarter, South Half of the South
west Quarter, of Section Twenty-Five,
South Half of the Southeast
Quarter, Of Section Twenty-six
and tho West Half Of the Northeast
Quarter, Northeast Quarter Of the
Northeast Quarter of Section Thirty
five, Township Ono Hundred Fifty
three, Range One Hundred Four,
West of the Fifth Principal Meridian.
Dated this Twenty-seventh day Of
January, A. D. 1919.
Usher L. Burdick and John J. Murphy.
Attorneys for Plaintiff,
Williston, North Dakota. 35-6t.
Williston graphic., 1919-02-27
NOTICE TO CREDITORS

NOTICE TO CREDITORS
In the Matter Of the Estate of
Steiner Stenerson, Deceased.
Notice is hereby given by the un-
dersigned Henry w. Paul of Mapes,
N. Dak., Administrator Of the Es-
tate of Steiner Stenerson late of the
Township Of Hofflund in the County
of Williams and State of North Da-
kota, deceased, to the creditors of,
and all persons having claims against,
said deceased, to exhibit them with
the necessary vouchers, within four
months after the first publication Of
this notice, to said Administrator at
the Office of Usher l.. Burdick and
John J. Murphy, Lawyers, in the City
of Williston in said Williams Coun-
ty, North Dakota.
Dated December 23rd, A. D. 1918.
Henry w. Paul,
Administrator,
Mapes, N. D..
First publication on the 18th day
Of February, A. D. 1919.
Usher l.. Burdick and John J. Murphy
Attorneys,
Williston, N. D. 35-4tp.
Williston graphic., 1919-02-27
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION

Department Of the Interior, U. s.
Land Office at Williston, N. D., Feb.
Is, 1919.
NOTICE is hereby given that
Charles N. Howell, of Williston, NJ
D., who, on June IL, 1915, made
Homestead entry, serial No. 02l4S4,
for Sc IA NV IA, Section II, Town.
ship 1853 n, Range 100 W., 5th P.
Meridian, has filed notice of inten-
ton to make three year Proof, to es-
tablish claim to the land above de-
scribed, before The Register & Re-
ceiver, U. s. Land Office, at Willis
ton, N. D., on the 26th day of March,
1919.
Claimant names as witnesses:
Elmer Collins, A. Snyder, Harry
Schryver, Sam Vizana, all Of Willis
ton, N. D.
36-6t. w. E. Byerly, Register.
Williston graphic., 1919-02-27

cial District.
George, Barkey, Plaintiff, vs. Tom
George, formerly Tom Nejim alias
Tom Nejin, James Mahoney, Max
Mahoney, John Mahoney, David Ma
honey, Mary Mahoney, Kitty Wyatt,
Nellie Jones and Dan Mahoney, Tho
Heirs or Devisees of Michael Ma
honey, deceased, and all other per-
sons unknown claiming any estate
or interest in, or lien or encumbrance
upon the property described in the
complaint, Defendants.
Summons
The State of North Dakota to the
above Named Defendants:
You, and each Of you are hereby
required to answer the complaint of
the Plaintiff in the above entitled
action, which will be filed in tho Of
fee of the Clerk Of the District Court,
at his Office in the Court HOUSE in
the City of Williston, Williams Coun-
ty and State Of North Dakota, and
to serve a copy of your answer to the
said complaint upon the subscribers,
within thirty days after the service
of this summons upon you, exclusive
Of the date of service; and in case
of your failure to appear or answer.
Judgment will be taken against you
by default in said District Court, for
the relief demanded in the Com.
plant.
Dated at Williston, North Dakota,
this 2Sth day Of January, 1919.
Usher l.. Burdick and John J.
Murphy, Attorneys for the Plain
tiff, Office and Post Office ad-
dress, Williston, North Dakota.
Notice
Notice Is Hereby Given, That tho
above entitled action related to the
following described land in the Coun-
ty of Williams, State of North Da-
kota, namely:
The Southwest Quarter (SW1-4)
of Section Thirteen (13), Township
One Hundred fifty-six (156) North,
Range One Hundred Three (lO3)
West of the 5th p. NJ.
Dated at Williston, North Dakota,
this 28th day of January, 1919.
Usher l.. Burdick and John J.
Murphy, Attorneys for the Plain
tiff, Office and Post Office ad-
dress, Williston, N. D. 33-6t.
NOTICE OF REAL EST ATE MORT.
GAGE FORECLOSURE SALE
Notice is hereby given that that
certain mortgage, executed and de-
livered by John w. Brown and Susan
ma Brown, husband and wife, as mort
gagors, to Ralph N. Leuthold. as
mortgage, dated the 4th day Of JAM
uary 1913, and filed for record in the
Office of the Register of Deeds of
Williams County, North Dakota on
the 10th day of January 1913. at 4:18
o'clock P. NJ, and recorded in Book
1O7 of Mortgages at page 276, will
he foreclosed by sale Of the prem
ises in such mortgage and herein
after described at the front door Of
the Court House in the City Of Will
!iston, Williams County, North Da-
hota, at the hour of two o'clock P.
NJ. on Saturday the 1st day of March
1919 to satisfy the amount due on
such mortgage on the day of sale.
The premises described in such
mortgage and which will be sold to
satisfy the same are the Northwest
quarter (NW LAY of Section Nine
(9), Township One hundred fifty five
Q55), Range One hundred (1OO)
There will be due on such mort
gage on the day Of sale the sum of
One thousand and eighty five dollars
and ninety five cents, together with
the statutory costs of foreclosure.
Dated January %, 1919.
Ralph N. Leuthold, ldortgagee.
Geo. A. Gilmore,
Attorney for Mcrtgagee.
Williston, N. Oak. 32-6t.
Williston graphic., 1919-02-27

NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION
Department of the Interior, U. S.
Land Office at Williston, N. d., JAM
uary q, 1910.
Notice is hereby given that Lucinda
Long, of Williston, N. D., who, on
December 20, 1915, made Homestead
entry, serial No. 021911, for Lot 2,
Section 20, Township ;53 N, Range
100 w., 5th P. Meridian, has filed no.
tice of intention to make three year
Proof, to establish claim to the land
above described, before The Register
& Receiver, U. S. Land Office, at Will
liston, N. D., on the 7th day of March,
1919.
Claimant names as witnesses:
Charlie Vance, Elmer Brown, Gil
bert Dulam, Earl B. Allies, all of Will
liston, N. D.
33-6t. w. E. Byerly, Register.
Williston graphic., 1919-02-27
NOTICE OF REAL ESTATE MORT.
GAGE FORECLOSURE SALE

WHEREAS, Default has been made
in the terms and conditions of the
mortgage hereinafter described by
which the power Of sale therein con-
tained has become operative, and no
action or proceeding having been in
stituted at law or in equity to re-
cover the debt secured by said mort
gage or any part thereof, and upon
such default mortgage having elect
ed and hereby declared the entire
mortgage Indebtedness due and pay
able as authorized by the said mort
gage, now therefore,
NOTICE is hereby given that the
certain mortgage, made, executed
and delivered by julius Tinjum, a
single man, Mortgagor, to Farmers
Trust Company, Mortgage, dated
the Both day of October, 1913 and
filed for record in the Office of the
Register of Deeds of the County of
Williams and State of North Dakota
on the 10th day of December 1918 at
1885 O'Clock A. M. and there recorded
in Book "98" of Mortgages at Page
"444" will be foreclosed by sale of
the premises in such mortgage and
hereinafter described, at the front
door of the Court House, at Willis
ton, in the County of Williams, and
State of North Dakota, at the hour
of Ten o'clock in the forenoon, on the
18th day of March, A. D., 1919, to
satisfy the amount due upon such
mortgage on the day Of sale.
The premises described in such
Mortgage and which will be sold to
satisfy the same are situated in the
County of Williams and State Of
North Dakota and are described as
follows, viz: West Half of North
east Quarter wv 1-2 NE 1-4) and
the North Half of Southeast Quar-
ter IN 1-2 Sc 1-4) of Section Twen-
ty-seven (27), Township One Hun
dred Fifty-seven (157) North, Range
One Hundred (100) West Of the Fifth
Principal Meridian, containing 16O
acres more or less according to the
Government Survey thereof.
There will be due on such mort
gage at the date Of sale including
prior first mortgage of 100000 due
December /, 1913, and interest there
on, also three delinquent interest
coupons thereon of $4,000 each, and
due December 1st, 1916, 1917, and
1918 respectively, and interest there
on, which prior mortgage and cou-
pons the mortgagee herein has been
required to pay and has paid in or
der to protect its interests in the
mortgage under foreclosure, the sum
of Eight Hundred Seventy-nine and
44-1OO Dollars, exclusive of costs,
disbursements and attorneys fees al
lowed by law.
Dated this 18th day Of January,
1919.
Farmers Trust Company, a corpora
tion, Mortgage.
Arthur L. Netcher,
Attorney for Mortgage,
Fessenden, North Dakota. 33-6t.
SUMMONS
State Of North Dakota, County OF
Williston graphic., 1919-02-27
SUMMONS

State Of North Dakota, County Of
Williams, IS:
In District Court, Eleventh Judi
Williston graphic., 1919-02-27

Because Of increased cost of elec-
trio energy which the City purchases
from the United States Reclamation
Service, there will be a raise in
charges to consumers of light and
water effective February 1st 1919.
This increase will first appear on
the notices mailed out by the City
on March 1st.
On January 1st the contract which
was in force between the City and
the Reclamation Service expired and
a new contract was submitted which
is a fraction Of percent less than
a Is per cent increase in cost over
the old cost. AS municipal organ
ization is not run for profit the rates
in effect up to February 1st have
been as close to cost as good busi-
ness judgment would allow and this
increase in rates forces the Board of
City Commissioners to announce that
the following rates will be in effect on
and after February 1st 1919;
Lighting Circuits New Rate Old Rate
The Dermott news., 1919-08-07
Recruiting Party Here Next
 Week

The following paragraphs from a letter to the Dermott News from Lieut.. Clyde H, Philips of the 57th U. s In fantry explain the purpose of his visit to Dermott next week He is to reach Where about Aug llth, and remain for a week. going from here to Lake Village:
 The United States Recruiting Ser vice Is planning campaign in Chicot County, Arkansas. for the purpose of securing applicants for the United States Army. My party is now in De sha County. and is having great success l will arrive in your city about August lth with my party, consisting of my self and three non Commissioned Off cers. We are travelling in Motor Truck and will bring some exhibits of the late War with us.
 ''As you realize. the Army has changed since the War. The Four Million young Americans who entered 1t at the opening of the War. when they were mustered out of service, left their mark on it. It has improved since the War and will continue to improve.
 Every Regiment and Organization in the Service has now started n great system of Vocational Schools, whereby young man can continue his literary education or fit himself for useful trade The literary course consists of History. English Geography. Mathe- matics. and Is taught by Officers. grad uates of our best Universities. The Vocational training consists of courses in typewriting Shorthand. Banking Book keeping Farming. Plumbing Mechanical anu Electrical Engineering etc
 The 57th United States Infantry. now located at Camp Pike. Ark. is a vertible University in kakhi. The schooling is free Board and clothes are also free and the student draws the pay of Private. S3o per month. All work is done in the mornings. the afternoons being devoted to rest and recreation.
 Il will spend one week in your city and then go to Lake Village.
The Dermott news., 1919-08-07
To The Good Citizens of Dermot,
 and Surrounding Territory

With your support in my line of business. shall do my best to keep good workmen and render the very best of service. am here to stay and be one of you. and shall be glad to CO operate with you in anyway that can for the good of your town, schools and churches. as l have children to educate and n family to support Therefore ask the support of the good citizens to help me carry out my desire to make Dermott my home Thanks. call again.
 Dermott Hotel Barber Shop
 J. w. Barnes. Prop.
The Dermott news., 1919-08-07
B. Y.P. U.

Program for next Sunday: Jubject. "Jochebed. the Mother of Moses '' Song Leader. MT Dyer Scripture Reading. Exodus 22 30
 Jewel Ellington A Trying Time. Mir. Bynum The Babe in Basket. Mir. Bierbaum The Princess and the Baby.
 Miss Estelle Nenters Finding a Nurse. Bessie Courtney Training Child. Mrs. Riley Conclusion. by Leader XIX
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1919-12-11
Annual Mestins ei O. E. 8.

Annual Meeting Of 0. E. s.
The annual meeting Of the Rock
Island chapter. go, o. E. s., was
held ut Masonic temple last even
ing. The officers appointed were:
Worthy matron-Mrs. Jessie Lin
ter.
Worthy patron-Robert Hoffman.
Assistant matron-MFs. Josephine
Mace. -
Secretary-Mrs. Mary Kreis.
Treasurer-Mrs. Cora Shillinger.
Conductress - Mrs. Katherine
Longman.
Assistant conductress - Mrs.
Pearl Snyder.
Other officers OF the order will
be made by appointment later.
Jsas- Gig.
The marriage Of Miss Katherine
Gigg and Gilbert Jens, son Of Mr..
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1919-12-11

Wenen's RELIEF Corr Electien,

Wsnen's Relief Corp Election.
The annual election Of officers for
Women's Relief Corp No. IS, was
held yesterday afternoon ut Mem
orial hall. The officers elected to
duty N various chairs follow:
President-Mfs. Fanny Giemon.
Senior vice president-1Irs, Rose
Cochran.
Junior vice president-Mrs LII
lian Bedford. ~ 81.
Treasurer-Mrs. Essie Siemon.
Conductor-Mrs. Nay MCGEE.
Chaplin-Mrs. Anna whitehead.
Guard Mrs. Mary Pickup.
The delegates and alternates who
will attend the convention of de
partments to be held 1t Joliet dur
ing the coming year we're elected
@ follows: Mrs. Wayne 'Evers,
Mrs. Mary Cameron. Mrs. Cinder-
ella Hoppe and Mrs. Bertha Bruhn.
The alternates were Mr.. Martha
Mason, Mrs. Flo Maslin, Mrs. Rose
Cochron and Mrs. Mary Graham.
The next meeting of the society
will be held in two weeks 1t Mem
orial hall.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1919-12-11
Doctors Recommend
Bon.Opto for the Ewes

Physicians and eye specialists pre-
scribe B0n-Opto as a safe home
remedy in the treatment of eye
troubles and to strengthen eye
aight. Sold under money refund
guarantee by all druggists.-(Adv.)
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1919-12-11
Dunlap.Carlson,

Miss Ida Carlson and Murle Dun
lap were united in marriage yes
terday afternoon at 2 o'clock at the
parsonage Of the Evangelical
church, Rev. F. J. Rolf reading
the ceremony. The bride and groom
are both from Andalusia and the
new home will be on a farm near
there.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1919-12-11
Music Levers, t,luh.

SAfrsn0 Oswald Becker at her home,
i1lb Mcclellan boulevard, Daven-
port. yesterday entertained mem
berea Qf, the Music Lovers, club
EhrAthdas selections were = part
IDf the very interesting, and beauu-
*ul program presented by some Of
Pie members. The program for the
ihfteDlOpn was as follOMs:
ENoice14fD Double Duet:
a taJ Joy to the World.
tAJf Hark! The. Herald Angels
HI ~, Sing a...e.-
Mts. Herman STACK, Mrs. W. j.
III nuppert. Mrs. A. c. Feddersen.
IN Mrs. Il. K. Ballow.
Plano
l2 ta) Bagatelle No. 3. Saint Saens
II ID Bagatelle No. 5. Saint Saens
Ell Miss Esther Kerker.
/ ca Who'll Buy ny Lavender.
........... German
III tb) My Shadow >. ~. Stephens
fNc) Neon and Night. u. 1Hawley
II Mrs. ". J. Duppert. :
! 2k&aQHX IA E.a5 80 fH& -
lrhe NIssioin y. -. van Dyke
MIS-. J. Ross Lee. 4
Il la Ia Harantella T.. Boyd
IL tb) SiEg On. ~. -. Denza
Mrs Joe Shorey. I:
ia) To Spring I. 49,. Grisg
ID, Silent Night, Arr. by E. L..
II Ashford.
IA Mrs. s. ]. Burich.
Voice
i tar Sunset :! ...e-.y. Dudley Buck
II thl, Song of the Chimes. Worrelf
I'll Mrs. II. E. Vedder. =
piaue4e AFst,s
IL (a) NDcturne ...A.... Cyril Scott
III (b) Spring Song ). Mendelssohn
III Miss Eta kruse.
Holy Night-An accompanied trio
ii Mrs. Herman STACK. Mrs. A. C.
II Kcdderson, Mrs. A. E. Ballow.