Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1919-02-21
LAND OF WEALTH
Western Canada Has Unbounded
Possibilities.
Glorious Opportunities for the Stock
Raiser, the Wheat Grower, and the
Mixed Farmer-lts Fields 10
Feed the World.

year round, the lnulAn hunters cuuid
always find the huffnlo during the
winter months pasturing In the foot
hills. In the summer the herds wan
dered on the plains and fed on the
prairie grasses. The plains have since
become grain fields. but the foothili
district extending north from the In
ternational boundary for a THOUSAND
miles will always be a natural feeding
ground for live stock. In the southern
part Of Alberta the altitude is greater
than in the mere northerly districts,
but while the herds in the south have
winder tracts Of treeless pasturage, In
the north from Red Deer on into the
Peace river country there are more
trees, a richer vegetation and more
natural shelter.
Those who have been advocating
stock raising and mixed farming for
the past few years point to the number
Of hogs marketed as an evidence Of the
increased production of the Western
Provinces. They may also take credit
for the increase In cattle and sheep,
which is very great. but perhaps not
so marked rs what has been accom-
plished In hog raising. For the first
six months alone last year about half
a million hogs were shipped from
Manitoba. SASKATCHEWAN and Alberta.
A very conservative estimate value Of
these animals to the farmer would be
$500 head.
The Canadian West is fast forging to
the front of the wheat-producing eoun-
tries of the world. and mo. 1 hard
is without doubt the best wheat 10 the
market today. When 1t is considered
that the three hundred and forty-three
million four hundred and seventy-three
thousand bushel crop of 1915 was from
only eleven million acres of her hun
dreds Of millions Of acres, II gives an
idea Of what her future Will be.
1t is felt. however, that on account
of the great money there will I'M
doubtedIy be in growing wheat during
the next few years there is a POSSIBLE
fly that farmers may be tempted to
drop the growing Of coarser grains,
which might result In less stock being
raised. Every effort is being made by
the Agricultural Departments Of the
various Provinces to Impress on the
farmers that forage crops and coarse
feed in abundance mean production of
flesh and milk, and that in the long
run the great future of the Western
Provinces lies in mixed farming which
will found her prosperity on more
enduring basis.
Mixed farming has always been the
rule In the Eastern Provinces where the
formation of the land invites variety
of crop. but II has not been as common
in the Western Provinces. though the
practice has grown in recent years.
Hitherto the man mining wheat from
the rich soil has purchased most of his
household food and necessities, his
energies being devoted to getting every
possible bushel of grain out of every
foot Of his land. and he has paid prices
for his supplies that have made d big
dent In his profits. 1t has now dawned
on him that he can raise vegetables
and poultry, and supply his own table;
that with very little effort he can raise
lot Of garden produce and in very
simple manner solve his own problem
Of the cost of living Further, that
there Is an increasing market for do
nestle necessities such as poultry.
eggs, butter, milk and cheese, which
command very high prices, and that
there are other roads to prosperity
besides that through the wheat field.
In 1916 Canada imported 1883, 269
pounds of butter. most of 1t from as
far away as New Zealand. and for the
first time in 60 years failed to ship
butter to England, a condition due to
the home consumption, which is estl-
mated TO be increasing at the rate of
$S,0O0,000 worth a year. being great
ly in excess of the increased supply.
This condition has brought about a
change in farming methods that Is far
reaching, and will result in greatly in
creased production all round of the
necessities demanded by the home
market.
Natural Resources.
One Of the most important consider
atoms to the farmer is fuel. In north
ern Manitoba. Saskatchewan and Al
berta, where portions of the country
are well wooded. the settler has little
difficulty in getting all the wood he
requires and thousands of men find
employment in the winter cutting
wood, which is shipped all over the
prairie portions of the provinces.
There is an abundance of coal
throughout the country. 1t is estimat-
ed that the coal deposits in Alberta
cover over $1,000 square miles and
represent an available tonnage Of over
ten hundred thousand million tons,
while those in Saskatchewan cover an
area of 1900 miles. containing over
59,000,000 tons. In Manitoba the coal
reserve Is not as large, but even there
160000,000 tons is considered a conser-
vative estimate. At the present time
these deposits are only worked to a
snail extent, but there is no doubt that
they Will be q great feature in upbnild-
ing the country and will exercise a
powerful influence on Its commerce.
1t is common thing in the coal dis
tricts for turner's 10 get their coal
supply Off their own farm. Near Ed
monitor, for example, the farmers not
only supply themselves, but they car
ry cval to the city market and find 1t
a considerable source of revenue In
the winter time. The Edmonton coal
fields under and around the city have
an estimated content of sixty thousand
million tons. Farmers sell the coal
at 81 ton for domestic use.
The pioneer of Western Canada
knew little of the enioyments of life,
compared with The farmer in that
country today. The continual extern
sion Of railway lines affords facilities
undreamed of few years ago, closing
up the gaps of communication, Great
iEs immense BUSINESS for the East in
the West and the West in the East
and drawing the farmer all the time
nearer to the zones of commerce. In
creating wider markets the railways