davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1919-08-21
DE FuNIAk SPRINGS NEWS.

DeFuniak Springs, Fla, Aug. 90
We are glad to report crops good in
this community, especially corn, Iota-
toes cane and chufas. Cotton is some
what injured by continued rains.
Crops generally are reported good in
the adjoining county north of Walton
Capt. MaIlie Martin, who is at
home on a ten days leave of absence,
will leave in a few days for Camp
Gardiner, where he hopes to be able
to get final discharge. He has been
overseas for about ten months and
has seen a great deal of France.
Mr.. Jesse McLain, well known
lumber man, has been in DeFuniak
Springs for the past several days dur
ing which time he contaminated the
big land deal with the r. e. L. Nc
Caskill Lumber Company. He will al
so operate a mill at Freeport, it is
understood.
The Palmer College heads are work.
ing hard to meet the demands upon the
school and those back Of the enter
prise express no doubt but that the
improvements and extensions needed
will be provided in time for the coming
term.
Chief J. NJ Laird visited Jackson
vile last week.
Col w. w. F1ournoy is still mayor of
the town here and everything appears
to be moving on smoothly.
Our townspeople are enjoying finest
of health there being only just a few
cases of sickness.
Rev. S. j. Ansley. of South Florida,
visiting his daughter, Mrs. Doctor
Simmons. He is well known in this
community and in South Alabama,
where he has scores of staunch friends
who are always glad to see him. He
was one of the successful and reput-
able teachers in this section during the
sixties.
DR.. s. b. Rogers, of Jacksonville
will preach at the Baptist Church
tonight.
Rev. r. J.. OBryant, former pastor
Of the Baptist church here, is now To-
Gated at Geneva, Ala, he having ac-
cepted the Baptist charge there.
Mrs. Thomas King will visit relatives
and friends at Laurel Hill and Falco
and at Florala- She with her chill
dren, leave tomorrow.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1919-08-21
KNIGHTS WILL
FOSTER PLANS
FOR EDUCATION

Pensacola Knights of Columbu. v,,,
join in the nationwide movement for
education as means of peace tin,e
preparation.
councils everywhere will turn their
attention to educating the young and
10 rehabilitating injured service man
by new training, according tn Iobr
Massey who has just returned fror,
the Dig knights of Columbus conven.
ton held in Buffalo.
Inc course OF studies. which viii h
available to the soc, 900 members Of tbe
X or G. and others at low fee Sniff
cient to pay operating expenses. win
include: Accounting. banking and fl
nance, marketing, foreign trade, man
agement. business law, commercial COR
respondence, private secretaryship.
junior clerkship. filing and personal de-
velopment, languages. Industrial
courses to be offered include: Airstfp
construction, auto mechanics, motion
picture operating electrical trades, jew
elry making, plumbing, Industrial rela-
tons. employment management, print
ing, photography, decorating, welding,
ventilation, heating and civil service.
Stress is laid upon the course in
the Declaration of Independence and
the Constitution OF the United States
their theory and practice and applica-
ton to everyday life. The courses in
citizenship will be modified to suit the
needs of different localities.
Teachers will be chosen from men
of standing in every community, and
the text books will be the best avail
able. The schools will be made as self
sustaining as possible by the charging
OF small fees to the students.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1919-08-21
Do YOUR
EYES GET
WATERY?
If They Are Giving You Trouble
Try the Celebrated HoIlan's
Eye Water, Which Relieves
Eye Trouble.

When your eyes get watery and
pain you. a few drops of Hollan's Eye
Water. three times q day. will work
wonders. This remarkable eye rem
edy has been growing in popularity
for years and Is painless and safe.
Hollan's Eye Water relieves the worst
cases of simple or acute opthalmia or
infected eyes in forty-eight hours. A
dropper furnished free with each ESQ
bottle. Your druggist can supply you.
ADV.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1919-08-21

sary books will be made today pend
ing the appointment of an agent here
by the state. This is done in order
to save time that the text books may
be in transit while matters in regard
to the agency are settled.
Led by Representative Herbert Caro-
citizens of Myrtle Grove, becoming
farmers after office hours in town, will
build their own addition. A proposal
was made to have the board furnish
material and foreman with patrons
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1919-08-21
gkxxE - zk q q q zz 3 z
Z SHIPPING NOTES. 3
= xKEzz Hz q q q HE g 3 y .

The Italian barQue Escambia started
loading q cargo OF timber and lumber
at the l. & n wharf yesterday morn
ing.
The Golden State, an American
schooner, bound from Honolulu for
this port. has passed through the Pan
anna canal. according to adviccs ie-
ceived here, and consequently will be
another arrival here soon. She win
take on a cargo of lumber. and comes
consigned to the Eitzen-Touart Com
pany.
The four-masted schooner Alice NJ.
Colburn. Capt Kent, master, loaded
with carlo of lumber. is scheduled
TO leave thS local harbor today for
Buenos Aires. The Alice NJ. Colburn
took on all her crew here. and some
of them are men who have been living
in Pensacola for a short time. 1t is
said that the company owning this ves-
sci will be having other vessels come in
here some time within the next two
or three months.
The steamship Thurland, Castle,
which recently arrived here with a car
go of KANT from Antwerp. was moved
from Tarragona wharf yesterday to
Muscogee wharf to take bunker coal
She will sail for Galveston to COM
plete cargoing at noon today.
The American schooner Maud HI.
Dudley was moved from the stream
yesterday afternoon to Tarragona
wharf to begin cargoing lumber. The
vessel has been anchored here for some
time awaiting charter.
The American steamship Lake Dy-
mer started loading timber yesterday
morning.
The barge George T. Lock cleared
yesterday for Cuba with a cargo of
1902 tons of bituminous COAL valued at
$7.115. in tow of the tug Z. e. Simp-
son.
The Norwegian motor schooner
Hjeltenas, several days overdue from a
Virginia port, arrived in the harbor
early last night. She comes consigned
to the Eitzen-Touart company for a
cargo OF lumber for South American
ports. The schooner ran out of lubri-
eating oil and was forced to make the
last lap Of the voyage to Pensacola
with only one engine running, aug
mented by sail power. This accounts
for her delay, which was occasioning
local shipping men some uneasiness
this week. The schooner was anchor
ed in the stream. The master of the
Hjeltenas reports having passed a
three-masted schooner not far out but
he was unable to make her out.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1919-08-21
Rigid Economy
Adopted by Board

Continued From Page One,
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1919-08-21

The Italian barque Escambia started
loading cargo OF timber and lumbel
at the L & n wharf yesterday morn
ing.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1919-08-21

The barge George t. Lock cleared
yesterday for Cuba with a cargo of
1902 tons of bituminous coal. valued at
$7.115. in tow of the tug E. e. Simp-
son.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1919-08-21

The steamship Thurland, Castle
which recently arrived here with a car
go of KANT from Antwerp, was moved
from Tarragona wharf yesterday t.
Muscogee wharf to take bunker coal
She will sail for Galveston to com
plete cargoing at noon today.
The sun., 1919-07-27

and in English named below. or sim
liar once, and must give evidence of
proficiency in reading either French
or italian, and during the course, stu
dents must acquire reading xnowi-
edge OF that modern language which
is( not presented upon admission. In
exceptional cases students may, by
permission of the chairman of the
department, substitute courses for
those hereafter described as prerequi-
sites. y ~
In all cases an essay must be pre-
sented before graduation showing
that the candidate for the degree is
capable Of independent and original
thought in criticism.
Unless a student has done equiva-
lent work elsewhere, the following
courses, given in Yale College. must
have been satisfactorily completed
before entering upon the specific work
for the degree. Either Of the two fol-
lowing courses:
Pictorial Art.--A course planned to
acquaint the student with the char
acter OF the work of the various
schools and masters in the history Of
painting. and to cultivate an appre-
citation Of the elements and principles
Of pictorial art.
Freehand Drawing.-A course in
the practice of elementary drawing
from casts, foN the purpose OF teach
Ing the general principles of repre-
sentation.
European History.-A general sur
vey Of European history, dealing both
with the Middle Ages and with mod
ern Europe.
Connected with the department of
the fine arts are the following collec-
tons, all Of which are open to stu
dents:
The Jarves collection. the Trumbull
collection, the modern picture collec-
ton, casts OF antique ana Renaissance
sculpture. Wheeler collection. Wells
Williams collection of Oriental CO.
ramics, Alden collection of Belgian
wood carvings, the art school library.
and the special library in the depart
rnent of architecture, all in the Art
School Building. Other collections in
university buildings are: The Sails
bury collection of Oriental manu-
scripts, books and works of refer
ence; the library of the American
Oriental Society, the ,Landberg COL
lection Of Arabic manuscripts, the
Babylonian collection, the Whiting COL
lection OF Palestinian pottery and
terra Gotta, the numisrnatic collection
in the University Library, the Rebecca
Darlington Stoddard collection of
Greek and Etruscan vases, and the
collection of Egyptian antiquities.
Candidates for the degree, prior to
or during the course of study for the
degree, must complete the following
subjects: ---
The general historical and philo-
sophical survey of art as an express
sion of civilization and its relation to
human life will include in its consid-
GRAFTON. besides architecture, sculp-
ture and painting. the lesser subjects
of the minor decorative arts-ceramics,
textiles. metal and glass. Illumination.
costume, furniture, &C.
The various forms of the construc-
ton of buildings are successfully ex-
The sun., 1919-07-27

tOOHttHuCU from fTcCcuHQ FOU6.J
representatives Of the workers. We
submit the name of the proposed
foreman and we hear what the repre-
sentatives Of the men have to say and
listen to their suggestions. The final
selection must always lie with us. but
we pay a great deal of attention to the
voice of the workmen themselves.
What the workmen want is some
thing that goes very much further
than the Whitley Committees They
want real control OF the technical
conditions of the industry and they
want that control as equals with the
owners.
"A friend of mine, who Is deeply in
terested In these social questions and
who knows well my inclination and
desire to meet fairly the claims of
labor. recently visited my plant. After
a pretty thorough study Of conditions
there my friend expressed surprise at
the amount Of unrest among the
workers in the plant My friend
undertook to make some analysis OF
the cause of this unrest and finally
summed the trouble up all in one
word-'Overseers.' t
mo matter how liberal were the
views of the real owners of the indus
try, no matter how DESTROYS they were
Of creating conditions which were sat
isfactory TO all labor, we found we
were being blocked by the hardness OF
our foremen. SO we set about trying to
correct that situation. We started
courses Of lectures for our foremen
We arranged a weekend school for
one hundred and twenty foremen and
gave them lectures on many phases
OF the situation. Some Of them told
us they had learned more Of the art
OF management at one Of these meet
The sun., 1919-07-27

per cent. it had before, but 20 per
cent, which would be it's share of a
division with satisfied workers.
To-day the brains of the country
are being wasted. In a factory en-
ploying, say, 1000 people. the work is
directed by the brains of perhaps not
over a hundred. If such an adjust
ment could be made that the brains Of
the whole 1000 were engaged with the
problems of that industry II all the
workers had an intelligent grasp OF at
least some part OF those problems, and
all cheerfully applied their energy
and brains to the welfare of the indus
try because they were satisfied with
their working conditions and felt that
they occupied a just relationship to
the results obtained by the enter
prise, then the profits, both for capital
and labor. would be far beyond any
thing that the present system can
produce. The country that first ar
ranges its Industrial life so as to meet
these conditions. the country that first
puts the brains as well as the backs
Of its Industrial population into the
work that is being done, will forge so
far ahead of other nations that men
will wonder that society could ever
have endured the present system.
There cannot be full production in
industry so long as there Is dissatis-
faction on the part OF the workers.
The water flows deeper than anything
that is touched by these Whitley
Committees Tap the brains Of the
whole nation. Get men to work with
the industry which goes with a salts
faction with working conditions. and
we will have a revolution in industry
indeed, but one which will bring such
beneficial results as have never be-
fore been obtained"
Ito be continued In merit Sundays st,N,. !
The sun., 1919-07-27

amined in informal lectures, supple
mented by occasional reports from
members of the class.
Lectures and quizzes by the instruc-
toll; special study of the literary
sources by the students; occasional
reports from members of the class.
History of Medieval Architecture
A study of the spirit of medieval
architecture. combined with a his
torical survey of the development of
the art from the fifth to the fifteenth
century. Mosaics, mural paintings.
sculpture, stained glass and iconog-
raphy are analysed in their relation
to architecture. Special stress is laid
upon the art of the lie de France and
its elimination in the thirteenth CEN
fury.
History of Renaissance Architec-
ture.-A survey of the development of
Renaissance architecture in Italy and
The sun., 1919-07-27

France. concluding with a considera-
ton of Renaissance architecture in
Anglo-S Saxon countries. illustrated
lectures. Collateral reading and indi-
vidual research.
Advanced Freehand Drawing.-A
course in drawing to consist of work
from casts of the antique leading to
and including work from the living
model.
Advanced Archltecture.-A course
comprising research in the elements of
architectural form, their underlying
constructive principles. and appropri-
ate decoration. Also a study of brief
and accurate methods for determining
forty-five degree shades and shadows
and their application to architectural
forms. Lectures, quizzes and prac-
teal work in the drafting room.
History: History of the Ancient
World. - The Mediterranean lands
The sun., 1919-07-27

ings than they had in twenty years
Of shop experience. We got repre-
sentatives of workers from other in
dustries. drawing them from other
industries so that they would feel
free to speak frankly, and We had
them give talks on oversight from
the workers point of view. The re-
suit OF all that has been a distinct
Improvement Of the attitude of our
foremen and this is followed by i'm
provement in the attitude of our
workers. But we are keeping the
management, we believe. along prac-
teal lines. We are not making the
mistake Of giving too great weight
to the wishes OF the workers. There
can be no anarchy in industry. Our
workers may we'll be mistaken in their
own point OF view. But we find this,
that IL our men feel that they have
voice in the industrial conditions
with which they are concerned they
will themselves evolve a system OF
regulations that is more effective
than any that could possibly be i'm
posed upon them. Men will accept
conditions OF control from Democracy
that they would not tolerate from
Autocracy.
Owners Afraid to BE Frank.
"As matters stand to-day the
owners of industry do not dare to be
frank with their men in regard TO
the net results they are obtaining.
There are times when a frank state
ment Of the financial situation of an
industry. II II were believed by the
workers. would result in their CO.
operation either in the way Of re-
duced wages or increased industry.
Take. for example. the Jute industry
at Dundee. AS conditions were prior
to the war, jute could be produced at
six pounds per ton dearsr than the
The sun., 1919-07-27
NEWS

shrines, arches, fagpole bases, foun-
tains and other things pertinent to
permanent war memorials that should
satisfy the real artistic taste of future
generations in the United States.
instruction in fine arts covering a
wide range will be given In the sum-
mer session OF Columbia University
practical arts, Teachers College. Sew
eral courses In art structure for teach
ers, designers. illustrators. craftsmen
and painters win be given by Mrs.
Julia Hill Atwell and Miss Bell Boas.
teacher of fine arts in Horace Mann
School. One of these courses Is for
graduate students.
In drawing and painting. two
courses will be given by Otto Victor
Human, instructor in fine arts at the
School of Worcester Art Museum.
They will embrace representation in
line, tone and color, drawing from OBJ
ject, cast, still life. and costumed fig
ure as well as landscape sketching in
pencil, charcoal and color.
Charles J.. Martin, instructor in
Teachers College, viii give instruction
In advanced painting, including paint
iEg In oil.
Charles Babcock Upjohn of Teach
ers College will have courses In clay
modelling and pottery. A course in
the teaching of fine arts will be given
by Miss Boas.
Two courses in metal working (jew-
elry) will be in charge of Mr.. Martin.
In one instruction will be offered in
the making Of fobs, chains. necklaces,
pendants, rings. settings of stones,
casting Of silver into shapes, polishing
and finishing of metals and enamelling.
Fine specimens Of ancient Jewelry at
the Metropolitan Museum of Art will
be studied.
The other is described as requiring
more studio work, and including more
difficult projects.
From Yale University comes the
following announcement to art stu
dents:
A comprehensive course in the his
tory and criticism Of the Fine Arts
leading to the degree of master OF
arts Is offered in response to an in
creasing interest in this subject and a
growing demand for higher instruction
in art. The course will develop as a
historical and philosophical survey of
art In its relation to human affairs,
with a consideration of the Fine Arts
as reflection of the life of the times
throughout the principal historical pc
RODS.
The design of the course is to give
instruction TO those who intend to spe-
cialize as critics, collectors, or ar,
museum experts. as well as to those
who through interest in the fine arts
desire a general knowledge of this
subject.
The normal period of resident study
is two years. The work. however, is SO
coordinated with the work of Yale Col
lege and the School of Fine Arts that
the studies of the first year of this
course may be anticipated by candi.
dates for a bachelors degree.
Candidates must have completed
satisfactorily the courses in history
The sun., 1919-07-27

cost of production in India. To-day
1t costs eighteen pounds per ton more
to turn out the product in Dundee
than in India, and the result is that
forty-five thousand men have gone
into unemployment in this industry
alone. II they clearly understood the
financial position of the industry their
cooperation could be had to save IL.
The trouble is that men have repeat
edly been told when they struck for
higher wages that If such an in
crease as they demanded were con-
coded the industry would have to close
Its doors. And then, through the
strike weapon. they have forced the
increase. and the industry went on
as usual. 1t Is not unnatural, there
fore. that they will answer any state
ment in regard to inability Of an in
dustry to pay an increased wage by
the statement that you have said that
before, but We got the raise and you
went on as usual
Drains OF Country Wasted.
'One claim that is frequently made
is that II the workers force better
division the result will he that capital
will leave the country. Many people
thought that II such plan as I have
in mind for the division Of profits We're
to be enforced capital would emigrate
and leave industry PROSTATE. do not
believe that Is so. Let US take, for ex-
ample. an industry that is now earning
IA per cent Suppose that an arrange.
ment were made with the workers SC
there was paid to the capital invested
per cent. and the remainder d.
vided between capital and labor
Under that arrangement capital would
receive 10 per cent. but 1 believe II
would receive 10 per cent only for q
short time. that eventually II would be
found that II was earning, not the Il
The sun., 1919-07-27

The following account of a London
sale has special interest for New
Workers, as Knoedler & Co. We're
among the most important buyers.
On June "a, at Christie's, tapestries
from the late Duke of Norfolk's col
lection and from other sources were
sold. Three Brussels panels of An
The sun., 1919-07-27
Vanderlip on European Finance

Continued from Preceding Po0e,J
The sun., 1919-07-27

tT'o be continued IN 'iept Sundays SUM-
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1919-12-09

Christmas suggestions Father, a
bucket of coal; Mother pound Of
butter; Sister, an egg; Brother, a
lump Of sugar.
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1919-12-09

Col. Tel about to call on Premier
cIemeeau, in Paris. His father, ad'
vlsed Ted, as boy, not to become a
professional soldier. He had faith In
his ability to. serve with distinction If
the need arose.
be so ordered about, and arranged
for that you would have less inde-
pendence Of character than you could
gain from them. You would have had
less chance to develop the qualities
which overcome temptations and
show that a man has individual inl-
tiative. Supposing you entered at
seventeen, with the intention Of fol-
lowing this course. The result would
be that at twenty-five you would
leave the army or navy without haV-
ing gone through any law school or
any special technical school of any
kind, and would start your life work
three or four yearse later than your
schoolfellows Of today who go TO ~o'k
Immediately after leaving college
OF course under such circumstances
you might study law for instance,
during the four years after graduation
but my own feeling Is that a man
does good work chiefly when he is In
something which he intends 10 make
his permanent work, and In which he
is deeply interested. Moreover, there
will always be the chance that the
number Of officers in the army OF
navy will be deficient, and that you
would have to stay in the service In
stead of getting out when you wish.
ed.
want you to think over all these
matters very seriously 1t would be
q great misfortune for you to start
into the army or navy as career
and find that you had mistaken your
desires and had gone in without really
weighing the matter.
- You ought not to enter unless YOU
feel genuinely drawn to the life as .
/ life-work. II so, go in; but not other
wise. ~
Mr.. Loeb told me today that at L
he had tried for the army, but faileu
/ The competitor who beat him Ia i
now captain; Mr.. Loeb has passet
him by, although meanwhile wa
has been fought Mr.. Leob says h
wished to enter the army because h
did not know what to DO, could no
foresee whether he would succeed o
fail in life, and felt the army woul'
give him "a living and career.
I Now is this is at bottoyomshcmrd
! Now IL this is at bottom your feel
ing l should advise you not to 8
in; should says yes to some boys
but not to you; l believe in you to-
much, and have too much confidenc
- w. ITO Be continued.)