davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening journal., 1919-11-22
OPIUM Peril AGAIN
BESETS old China.
Drug Traffic, Thought to Be
Dead, Revives, Snug
glers Thrive
GETTING BACK TO
POPPY GROWING

CNE. A. Special to the Evening JournaD
SHANGHAI, Nov. %. While the
United states is preparing to make
prohibition a fact as well as a law,
China is again in the throes Of agita-
ton to abolish the opium traffic.
Criticism from foreign observers,
who insist that opium is as widely
used as il was before the first laws
were passed against it ten years ago,
has aroused the Chinese government
to issue statements that the poppy
fields have been destroyed and that
everything possible is being done to
keep the drug out Of the country.
IL is admitted that in some of the
remoter provinces, the opium poppy is
grown and the fields projected by bands
of armed guards. 1t would be unsafe.
II is said, for the authorities to at
tempt Interference in some sections.
Much opium is smuggled. Arriving
steamers no sooner anchor or enter
ports. when watehtight- receptacles
containing the cotraband are tossed
overboard' by members Of the crew to
De picked up by alert junk navigators,
Evening journal., 1919-11-22
Where is Booze" Money Going NotO?

RACES each week, has issued sjOOOOO Of
new stock TO finance extensions and in
one month this yeah booked S250,OOO OF
orders, representing profits OF $4,000.
Candy makers are branching out SINH
larly. One new candy-making corpora
tlOn has organized with S2,0O0,OO0 cap
ital. Another old concern, which puts
but popularity pricer sweets, has reor-
ganlzed with S5OO0OOO capital and will
double its output.
Brewing plants have been found read
fly adaptable 10 large variety Of in
dustries, especially, however, into ice
cream factories, cold storage plants and
ice factories.
To date, however, new uses for distil-
lerles have not been so easily found,
except as warehouses. One distilling
plant valued at S75O,OOO was recently
sold for $4,000 because the costs of re-
modelling it TO suit any other business.
would be so great
Anti-saloon league folks have esti-
mated that Uncle sam has been spend
ing around S2OO0OO0OO0 a year for hard
drink. Il now looks like about half Of
that would be saved for constructive
investment or for guarantees against
the "rainy day"
We have been spending about $780,
100000 yearly for candy Prohibition,
II is now estimated, will increase our
candy consumption about 20 per cent.
which would add Sl00OOO,OOO to our
candy bin. Increased use Of soft drinks
more movies, theatres and tobacco will
not more than absorb the other $780,
100000, but VIII tremendously increase
wholesome, healthy and Legitimate"
business
That is the governments Fiscal an
alysis" Of prohibition to date
Evening journal., 1919-11-22

ton is greatly TO be preferred TO ratl-
ncatioon OF the treaty in its present
Senator Watson, Republican. Indiana
characterized the treaty situation as
'Infanticidal demise by an inexorable
parry and declared that the only re-
naming rites is the planting of daises
In its cOmmemOraton.
The thing that killed the treaty."
Watson said, 'was the attitude of The
president and his followers TO force a
treaty On the country that they did not
want. In my opinion if the President
sends it back without reservations the
senate will kill it next time with an
axe.
There are only two ways out"
Watson declared, zone being for the
President TO negotiate a new treaty and
the other for him TO meet the terms of
the majority in the Senate"
Evening journal., 1919-11-22
BY HARRY b. HUNT.

WASHINGTON. Nov. 22-What Is be-
coming Of the dimes and the dollars
that-untll the advent OF wartime and
national prohibition-kept the cash reg
lsters in some hundreds Of thousands OF
bar-rooms and saloons Ginning IA con-
slant tuner
Uncle Sans researchers, IA half a
dozen different bureaus and depart
ments. have been studying this ques-
ti0n, and their decision is that more
than nine-tenths OF the cash that for
merly went for booze and beer now
finds It's way into four channels.
The savings banks come FIRST. They
catch, II Is estimated, approximately 30
per cent. OF the money that formerly
went for drink. Savings bank reports
show not only a pronounced increase in
the number Of depositors, but stadily
upward trend in the average OF depOs-
It's since July 1.
Next to the savings banks, soft drink
and Ice cream dispensaries have bene-
flted most. moistening and cooling many
millions Of parchcd throats.
The movies rank third, apparently be-
cause they offer "some place to go" to
those who can no longer loaf by the
bars. and perhaps also because they
offer diversions that help keep ones
mind or his thirst.
Candy and sweetmeats are fourth IN
the list OF major beneflciarles from
prohibition and tobacco, nth but the
influence OF prohibition on tobacco can
sumption has been comparatively small.
The United States Bureau Of Chem
lstry says there are now more than 100
caffeine beverages alone on the markets,
These are drinks that get their punch"
from coffee. Basically, there are only a
few species of soft drinks, but In their
various combinations and DISCUSSES
they now number far into the hun
dreds.
And the profits in soft drinks are no
less alluring than those that formerly
attached to the dispensing Of alcoholic
beverages.
one man-yOu have all drunk his pro-
duct-has accumulated a fortune OF
more than S5OOOOOOO from the manufac-
ture Of soft drink syrup. He recently
sold his business for S25,OOO,OOO
A grape-iuice concern which reports !
profits Of s3is,OOO last year Is floating
100000 Of preferred stock TO provide
expansions for new business.
A ginger ale company, which pro
poses to turn out 1900 barrels Of bevc- |
Evening journal., 1919-11-22
POLICEMAN ARRESTED
FOR ELECTION WORK.

PHILADELPHIA, Nov. 22.-Police
Sergeant A. w. Young is the first TO be
arrested under the new charter provis-
ion making pernicionus political activ-
iiy a misdemeanor. Young wore poll
tical workers badge on election day and
was active in a voting booth. Two
years Imprisonment or a $4,000 fine are
the maximum penalties.
Evening journal., 1919-11-22
YANK Legion is
AGAINST THE JAP
Ex-Service Men Would Deny
Citizenship to Children
of Alien Residents.
TO AMERICANIZE
THE IMMIGRANTS
PICTURE BRIDES"

A wedding is arranged between
a Japanese already here and wo-
man in Japan. Pictures are eX-
changed. The woman is brought to
America and. since she cannot en-
ter unless married to someone in
the United States. she is welded to
her picture husband al the dock.
Thousands Of these picture
brides il is said, come in annu-
ally.
Evening journal., 1919-11-22
RUSH OF EMIGRATION
Is FEARED BY ENGLAND

LONDON, Nov. 22.-Brllish authOrl-
ties expect that the problem Of re-pop-
ulation viii be aggravated as soon as
shipping facilities permit emigranls 20
leave the country for America and the
colonies. NeanwhileShe birth rate and
marriage rate have fallen Off to an
alarming extent.
Evening journal., 1919-11-22
A Man, You Know


borrowS money, in the
course of business, from
his banks He makes an
accurate statement of
his assets and liabili-
ties; the bank analyzeS
it and, if the credit risk
is good, grants the de-
sired loan.
The same man occa-
Sionally lends his money
to industrial concerns
invests his surplus in
bonds. Bond statesmen
consider him a good
prospect" But in
lending his money thus
he doesn't make the
same searching analysis
his bank does concern
ing his responsibility,
though there is Just as
much, if not more, rea-
son why he should. In
deed, he has not the ia
cilitieS for doing so. He
takes somebody's word
that the bonds are a
safe investment.
"The Equitable Trust
Plan" for creating and
enlarging an estate is
the system this man
should adopt. 1t will put
his investment on a
sound, analytical basis.
II will do that and more.
How much more is dis
closed in our booklet,
"The Equitable Trust
Plan" Ask for it.
Equitable Trust Co.,
N. w. Cor. Ninth and
Market Streets,
WILMINGTON, DEL.
Evening journal., 1919-11-22
BLAME wilson FOR
DEATH OF TREATY
Without Reservations, Next
Senate Will Do Likewise,
Republicans Declare
u. S. SAFE OUTSIDE
LEAGUE, THEY SAY

WASHINGTON. Nov 2i. United
Press President Wilson is to blame
for failure Of the peace treaty ratlnca-
tion, and the future Of the United
states is in no way imperlled by it.
Senators declared yesterday in reply to
an article written for the United Press
by. Thomas Nelson Page, former am
bassador to Italy
THE defeat of the treaty is due solely
TO the order from the President to his
Democratic friends in the Senate to kill
the Amerlcanizati0n reservations II pos
slble and failing in that direction 40
kill the treaty itself which they pre-
ceeded TO do Senator Frelinghuysen,
OF New Jersey, said. 81 cannot con
ceive of more dictatorial act than the
Presidents attempt to throttle the SEN
ate OF the United States whose mem
bers are the representatives Of the
people Of the United States, not OF
Europe"
Senator Calder Of New York, said:
The American people need have no
fear as TO the future. our country is
at peace today. Il will be well now
to direct our attention TO problems
within our own country and engage in
our normal life without hesitation Of
fear Of the future
"The rejection Of the treaty clearly
demonstrates that the American peo-
pie are opposed to the League Of Ma
iiOns in the form in which It is pre-
sented. They adhere today as they have
from the inception Of the republic to'I
ilU policy laid down by Washington
and upheld by every president until
Mr.. Wilson's time that the future of
America can best be guarded by re-
framing from inter meddling in the
affairs OF Europe or permitting Eu-
rope to meddle in ours2
This principle is so deeply imbeded /
in the people that they are unwilling |
to give their approval to this scheme |
which many believe would lead 20 de /
Of the ideals for which our |
country has stood.
Il am quite convinced that 1t will /
be useless for the President to again /
submit the treaty unless he Is willing
to accept reservations fully as effective
which his party associates have de-
feated. II the treaty IS not laid before
The Senate again, Congress will un-
pass a resolution declaring
the war with Germany at an end. Per
sOnally / would prefer that the matter
be determined by a formal treaty Of
peace, but declaring peace by resOlu-
Evening journal., 1919-11-22
CHICAGO MAY LOSE
ITS STOCKYARD SCENT.

CHICAGO, Nov 22-Health Conn
missioner John Dill Robertson, who
has abatcd the smoke nuisance in Chi
tago, is now prepared to eliminate the
stock yards Odor. which, when the
wind is in the right quarter, gives the
Evening journal., 1919-11-22

ticket In year when there was an
uprising against Tammany.
More was made OF his career as a
soldier In the case Of Thomas T. Reil-
ley. Tammany. candidate for the City
Court, than of any of the men voted
for. Reilley was a major Of the old
Sixty-ninth. and was promoted to lieu
tenant-colonel Just before the regiment
started home. In all his speeches he
talked about his experiences in France.
He was the only Democratic candidate
for the City Court not elected.
Similarly results were TO be observed
in other States.
Evening journal., 1919-11-22

The employer will find the Want Ads
listing efficient store and oflce help this
week. and Wants Ads asking for store
help Will yield large numbers Of appll-
caufg
Evening journal., 1919-11-22

American citizens not In line with
American ideas
The Pacific coast delegates to the
convention here were more stringent
in their demands against the japanese,
but the Hawaiian members succeeded
in gaining a modification Of these de
maDds, "ln line with plausible lega.
requirements"
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-06-02
BEST BUYS

2 acres, 5 room house, city water,
barn. in Falls City, $1,000. Terms.
Is arres all in cultivation, . room
house, barn, outbuildings, 219 acres
strawberries. s grain, potatoes, full
equipment, stock, household goods, can
ned fruit. feed, $1,000.
IA acre chicken ranch 9 room house,
barn, chicken houses, all cultivated, 8
miles from Salem, some logans, $4,000
"a acres; 16 cultivated, oil stock and
equipment; logans, prunes; mile
from station; 6 room house, barn, chick
zen house, green house, only $1,000.
22 acres all cultivated, all fenced, !
room house, barn, if sold soon all crop
goes; joining town. $4,000, half cash
and half at percent.
30 acres all cultivated. all woven
wire fenced; 3.4 miles from town, So
$50, half cash, half ate percent.
SO acres all cultivated, good house,
barn, 5 miles from Salem, all the best
Of soil, no land in vicinity for sale for
less than 500 per acre. price of this
place $l60 per acre; $4,000 cash balance
at 6 percent, you state the time.
500 acres, best farm in Polk county,
200 cultivated, best Of SOIL good i'm
provements, all woven wire fenced; 20
acres in clover. fine lot Of growing
crop goes, only $l60 per acre.
Exchanges
10 acres all cultivated, good room
house, family fruit, y mile from Sa-
lem, will exchange for south Salem
residence; price $4,000
% acres irrigated, Is in alfalfa, near
Patterson, California, will exchange
for ranch near Salem of about equal
value; price $500.
BAGS acres all cultivated, the best OF
soil, all stock, equipment and growing
crop; fair house, barn, well fenced, !
miles from town, close to store and
cheese factory; will take acreage neal
Salem; price $500.
45 acres; 40 cultivated, well fenced
old house, new barn, 2 miles from state
normal school; wilt take Salem resi-
denee as part pay; price $4,000.
Have for sale at low price two OF
the finest modern houses in the city
at $4,000 each If you want home IN
Salem you are the loser II you don I
look these over.
For best buys in city or farm prop
erty see
S0COLOFSKY
Bayne building
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-06-02
Boundary Not Fixed.

tfThe Czecho-Slovak state: Austria
recognizes the complete Independence of
the Czeeho-Slovak state, including the
autonomous territory south Of the Car.
pathians, in conformity with the action
already taken by the allied and asso.
eiated powers.
The exact boundary between Aus
tria and new states is TO be fixed by a
field commission Of seven members, five
nominated by the principal allied and
associated powers, and one each by Aus.
tria and Czecho-SIoyakia Czecho-Slo-
vakia agrees 70 embody in treaty
with the principal allied and associated
powers such provisions as may be deem
ed necessary to protect racial, religious
or linguistic minorities and to assure
freedom of transit and equitable treat
mcnt for the commerce Of other nations.
"The Serb -Croat slovene state: Aus.
tria similarly recognizes the complete
independence Of the Serb .Croat sl0venG
state and renounees her rights and
titles.
{" A similarly appointed field commits
sion, including member nominated by
the Serb -Croat sloveHe state, is to fix
the exact boundary. The question Of
the basin Of Klagcnfurt is reserved. The
Serb Cfoat slovene state agrees to a
similar treaty for the protection Of mi.
norities and freedom Of transit.
Rnmania Also Agrees.
" Roumania: Roumania agrees 10 a
similar treaty for the protection Of mi
rDrities and freedom Of transit.
"Russia: Austria is to recognize and
respect the full independence Of eli the
territories which formed part Of the for
men Russian empire. She is accept
definitely the annulmeut Of the Brent-
Litovsk treaty and sIi treaties or agree.
ments Of ali kinds concluded since the
revolution of November. 1917. with al
governments OF political groups on ter.
fifefy Of the former Russian empire.
The allies reserve all rights on the part
Of Russia for restitution and satisfae.
tiou TO be obtained from Austria on the
principles Of the present treaty.
Austtia Is TO consent 10 the qbro.
cation Of the treaties Of 1889. BY which
Belgium vas established As neutral
state and her frontiers fixed. and to ae
eept in advance any convention with
which the allies MAY determine 10 re-
place them. Austria adheFes 70 the abb
fogalieH ef The neutrality 81 The grand
daehv Of LnxembaxQ and accepts in ad.
vance al international agreements IS
to be reached b. the allied and asso-
eIAfeH powers. austria aEeePtA al the
eiated powers make With Turkey and
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-06-02

Of the kingdom Of Serbia as free, in
dependent and allied state under the
name of Serb.Croat-Sloven state, and
Whereas, it is necessary while re.
storing peace to regulate the situation
which has arisen from the dissolution
Of the said monarchy and the formation
of the said states. and to establish the
government tof those countries on a
firm foundation Of Justice and equality.
"For this purpose, the high contract
ing parties; duly named, who having
communicated their full powers. found
in good and due form have agreed as
follows:
"From the coming into force Of the
present treaty the state Of war will
terminate.
Austria Republic.
Austria Is recognized as new In
dependent state under the name of the
republic Of Austria. From that mo
ment and subject 10 the provisions o:
this treaty. official relations win exist
between the allied and associated pow
ers and the republic Of Austria.
"The northern frontier. facing Cze-
.sleyakia, follows the existing ad.
mi istfatiye boundaries formerly sepa.
rating the provinces Of Bohemia and
Moravia from those of the upper and
loweF Austrian provinces, subject to Ger.
tain minor notifications. notably. in the
regions Of Grund and Feldsberg and
the river Morayia- The southern from.
tier facing Italy and the Serbo Croat.
elovene state. i to be fixed BY the priu.
eipal allied and associated powers at a
later date. In the eastern part (the
Iinel passing just east Of Bleiburg
across the Drave Just above its con.
flnence with the Lavant. and thence
will pass north Of the Drave. so as 10
leave the Herb.Croat slovene state Mar.
burg and Radkersburg, just to the north
OF which latter place II will Join the
Hungarian frontier. The western and
northwestern frontiers facing Bavaria,
the western frontier facing Switzerland
and the eastern frontier facing Hungary
remain unchanged.
Europe: the high contracting par.
ties recognize and accept the frontiers
Of Bulgaria. Greece. Hungary, Poland,
Rumania. the serb.croat SloFene state
and the Czeeho SioTak a. at present OF
ultimately determined Austria re.
nounees in favor Of the principal allied
and associated powers all their rights
and titles over territories formerly BE-
longing 10 her which. though outside Of
the new frontiers Of Austria. have not
81 present been assigned to any state
be made IN regard 70 shese territories
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-06-02

Bulgaria with reference to any rights
privilege or interest claimed in those
countries by Austria, or by her nation.
ais and not dealt with elsewhere. Ans
tria accepts all arrangements with tne
allied and associated powers made With
Germany concerning the territoric.
whose abandonment was imposed upon
Denmark by the treaty Of 1864.
Admits Leagues Power.
In a series of special causes, Aus.
tria undertakes to bring her institutions
into conformity with the principles of
liberty and justice and acknowledge.
that the obligations for the protection OF
minority peoples are matters Of intelna.
tional concern over which the league
of nations has Jurisdiction. She ASSN e.
complete protection of life and liberty
to all Inhabitants Of Austria, wlsnuu,
distinction Of birth, nationality, Ian.
guage, race or religion, together with
the right to the free exercise of any
creed.
g ALI Austrian nationals, without dis.
tinction Of race, language Or religion
are to be equal before the law. No re.
strictions are to be imposed upon the
free use Of any language In private o.
public and reasonable facilities are to
be given Austrian nationals of non. Ger
man speech for the use Of their Ian
gnage before the courts.
Austrian nationals belonging to "a
eial, religious or linguistic minoritiei
are TO enjoy the same protection as 9th
er Austrian nationals, in particular with
regard to schools and other educational
establishments, and in districts where
a considerable proportion Of Austrian
nationals Of other than German speech
are residents, facilities are TO be given In
schools for the instruction Of children
in their own language and an equitable
share Of public funds Is to be provided
for the purpose. These provisions dc
not preclude the Austrian government
from making the teaching Of German OF
ligatory. They are TO be embodied by
Austria in her Fundamental law as I
bill Of rights and provisions regarding
them are to be under the protection Of
the league Of nations.
Titles Are Ren0uneed.
Austria reHoaBees 81 right TO titles
and privileges as TO her own or her a.
lies territories, to all the allied and
associated powers. and undertakes to &C
eept whatever measures arc taken b
the principal slIied power IN relation
thereto.
The clauses Is to Egypt, Morocco
China and Siam are identical after tn
necessary m9dlfleatioHs VIII fHose q
The German treaty except that especial
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1919-06-02
AUSTRIANS RECEIVE

que Of nations covenant and the labor
5 charter, to renounee all her extra Eu-
ronean rights, to demobilize her whole
naval and aerial forces to admit the
qht of trial by the allied and associ-
ated powers of her nationals guilty OF
violating the Law and customs In force
aad to accept detailed provisions sim
liar to those of the German treaty as
to eeonomic relations and freedom of
transit.
Many Sections Alike.
(0n the following summary part one Of
the treaty, containing the covenant OF
the league Of nations and part y, con.
tanning the labor conventions, are omit.
ted as being identical with correspond
ing sections of the German treaty. Part
: six, dealing with prisoners OF war and
graves, and part IL, with aerial naviga-
iion are also identical, except for the
substitution Of names, and are likewise
omitted. Part Is Of the German treaty,
5 containing guarantees of execution. is
not paraIleled In the Austrian treaty.)
''The preamble IS longer aud more
detailed than in the Germaay summsry
ans is as follows:
Whereas, on the request Of the for
bier imperial and royal Austfe HHngar-
ia government an armistiee was grant
"a 70 AHstfia-lIangarF on November 3,
1915, by the principal allied and asso-
eisted powers, in order that 8 treaty Of
peace might be concluded, and.
Whereas, the allied and associated
powers afe equally desirous that tns
war in which certain among them were
successfully involved, directly Or indr
reetls against Austria. aud which orig.
mated 10 the declaration Of war against
Serbia on July IS. 1914, by the former
German imperial and royal Aastre- Hun.
gafian government and IN the hosiilities
conducted BY Germany IN alliance wifA
Austris-Hungary should BE- replaced BY
. firm. just and durable peace. and.
Czech Freedom Recognized.
Whereas. the former Austro- Hun
garian monarchy has now ceased to ex-
ist and has been replaced in Austria BY
q republican government, and,
Where's. the principal aliieJ and
associated powers have recognized the
ezeehasloeah state in which are ineor-
pafatea certain portions ef the said
monarchy. IS a free and independent
Htate, and.
Whereas the state powers have also
reen1nizrd the uagion Of certain portions
Of The said monarchy with ihe ieFFitsry