Five Mile Beach weekly journal., 1919-09-26
Peace Conference Devises Plan
for Settling the Problem of
the Adriatic.
D'ANNUNzIO'S FIUME RAID
Baltic States and Russian BolsheVists
Talking Peace-President Wilson
Explains Application of League
Covenant to S%hantung and
Irish Questions.
By EDWARD w. PIcKARD.

While D'Annunzio held possession OF
Ffume after his spectacular raid on
that disputed city, the peace confer
ence in Paris got busy and announced
its solution of the entire Adriatic
problem. 1t is a compromise plan de-
signed to satisfy both Italy and Jugo-
Slavia, and it was cabled to America
TO be submitted to President Wilson.
This compromise settlement provides
that Fiume shall be a free state and
that it's harbor shall be a free port;
that the Jugo-Slavs shall have all OF
the Dalmatian mainland except the
city of cara, which shall be a free
port, and most of the Dalmatian
islands that Avlona and the surround
ing territory shall be under italian
sovereignty, and that Italy shall re-
ceive a mandate for all of Albania ex-
cept the Epirus, in the extreme south,
which shall go to Greece. Both Italy
and Jugo-Slavia make concessions I'M
der this plan, and it is believed that
it win enable Fiume ultimately to be-
come a part of Italy-a cOnsummation
which the American peace delegation
was able to prevent during the treaty
negotiations.
D'Annunzio's seizure of Fiume was
decidedly embarrassing to the 1tal-
ian government. To use force against
him was plainly out of the question,
for the sympathies of the nation were
with him, despite the fact that he and
his troops were technically mutineers.
However, the government did take
steps looking toward a blockade of FL
ume by land and sea in the expecta-
ton that the p~oet-soldier's army would
be soon starved into submission, and
in this measure the Jugo-Savs coop
Grated by cutting off all supplies by
land. D'Annunzio had about 10000
regulars and four b~attalions of vol
unteers under his command, and oc-
cupied a fortified line around the city.
It was reported that he was prepared
to raze Fiume If he could not hold
out, and that in this he was support
ed by the citizens.
Naturally. the Germans were watch
ing this affair with great interest, and
the news that the allies had decided
it was to be handled by Italy alone
was looked on by them as significant.
for some of them were contemplating
the possibility of a similar raid on
Danzig. They figured that if the ex-
pressed will of the allied peace con-
ference could be defied in one place,
1t might be defied in another.
In Hungary the allies are gradually
bringing the situation around to their
own way, for the ~Roumanlans, it is
announced, are withdrawing their
| troops and have promised to restore
the materials they had con1scated,
Prime Minister Friedrich of Hungary,
it is expected, will quit. and a coali.
ton cabinet will be recognized by the
allies.
The representatives of the Baltic
states are holding, or about to hold
conferences with the Russian bolshe
visits, with the prospect that peace be
tween them will be arranged. Wheth
err this is with the tacit consent of the
allied nations is not clear. At any
rate, the White Russians are desper
ately fighting against such an outcome
for 1t would mean their destruction
by the Reds. The German4treops in
the Baltic states, commanded by Gen
eral Won der Goltz, are increasing IL
numbers and are very active. Tht
Berlin government. in response to thu
denarsl of the peace conference tina
they he withdrawn. said they wer'
not under German control. but thii
plea the conference refused - allsw
The Russian soviet gevernr 'ssert
that, despite Its recent victut.eS on tn