davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-05-05
.SANBORN SAYS COLD STORAGE IS
ECONOMIC BLESSING OF ACE

and Boston and all their output is
shipped in refrigerator cars, live
poultry excepted.
All such shipments go at second
class freight rates, which means at a
also be taken into account when the
eastern consumer reckons with old
H. C.. L. And these second class rates
are much higher now than when the
men who own the railroads operated
them. This. of course, applies to all
freight costs, and this has had its eff
Nations bill of fare, and to the price
Of everything moved by rail.
The Parker plant at Eaton Is among
the most modern in its class. It has
ample storage and cooler capacity, and
is the killing and shipping center for
a number Of branch buying and re-
ceiving stations in adjacent territory.
The poultry and egg business Is done
on q cash basis exclusively and a
large daily turnover requires whole
lot Of real money for the proper hand
ling.
Good, substantial and properly
equipped buildings are imperative,
both at receiving and distributing
points. There must be an exact regu-
lation of temperatures. from the cool
ing room and refrigerator car down to
the dealers ice box and cold storage
quarters for satisfactory handling and
preservation.
Billions Of Eggs.
When one considers the vastness
and the importance OF this giant in
dustry, and considers the army of men
employed in the collection, distribu-
ton and sale of poultry and eggs, he
is inclined to take OF his hat to the
great American hen.
America has graduated from the
millionaire into the Millionaire class,
and this is true all up and down the
line, including the count of our annual
egg production.
Figures may not lie, but when emu
merated In billions we fail to grasp
them. But the quantity Of eggs reach
ing the market Centers is kept track
of pretty closely, and there Is always
/ a way of estimating per capita con.
sumption. Well, then, man whose
business it is to know all possible
about eggs tells us that the busy and
unpretentious hen donated forty-two
billions of eggs to the cause of hu,
mainly during 1918, in these United
States, perhaps he is right and posi-
! bly, he has even let few millions get
by in the jam without counting. AT
any rate we are going to take his
| word for it; we haven't time to check
| up his dgures.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-05-05
BY WILLIAM r, sANRoRN

In a recent article VIC raiatad .or,
facts with references - a. r.a.a.,.
poultry and aog n,arba.s - e.
prices bein0 noid for &c. ..... ~
table sunnlias IN w., ...t,. s0, ~
the article re,a-raa ~ Soaney. ~
the nressure ~ H. tors;e spoAe "a
ON the eeg n,arta. aoS .S sao.
that eggs were go,r1 az ~ s+e eno .o -
40 cents ner dozen a7d IN a.
This is the ego-ha-nast
the fact that eees &c go,,se 49, 80
rage as high as Ak cents at the sea.
board Indicates what snecnia+ors and
storage men eYnect or bona tn cell ~
next winter Tbie 10 Mt - eli .re.
assuring to the 'consnn,a- h,,t avar 80
n Is much het.er - 49, ..,,I,or. =;
dozens of eggs ava;labIa IN storaea at
almost anv did nr;ce tban Mt - bava
a reserve snnnls e., ..-s,,.a- ,,sa
coid stor.os nlss.;nn
Regardless of tba viid statauante
sometimes made 90 70 the ohuse ~
cold storage ond ra,riger.t,rg fec;l;.
ties coId etorage e. 80 - tta sraat
econoroic h1esssres - thase eder
DAYS IL tba pberoohs b.d cold
storage ntants IN Eg,,ot dur.no the
seven ,yoars - ,,1artv tbev Gould bsy,
had fresh msats as Yell os sra;-, dnr.
inc the asavor leen vaars - tho
Rible narrat,ya That these facilities
NAV have haen abused nov, ard then
n the setriroa,t - consnnoars cannot
trnthf,Ilv he denied hnt sncb instan.
ces are comnarativelv rare IN fhe
main. The evidence and concrete re.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-05-05

Miles Bradbury. Those present were
Mrs. Boyd Bond, Mrs. Miles Bradbury,
Mrs. Elvin Beeson, Mrs. e. S. Mar
tindale, Mrs. Larkin Hoover, Mrs.
Orville Rich. Mrs. Alpheus Martin
dale. Mrs. Frank Linderman, Mrs.
Lewis Kinsey, Mrs. Edward Hatfield,
Thomas Gunckle, Mrs Harry Pagan.
Mrs. Luther Hatfield. Mrs. Luella
Ration and son Hershel Ration of
Red Key, are spending the weekend
here Miss Marie Bond of Rich
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-05-05
mond. spent the week end with her

mond. spent the week end with her
mother. Mrs. Melissa Bond. Shan
non Men, of the Richmond high
school, went to Fairmount to be a
judge in debate in the high school
there. !. Miss Helen Roller of Earl
ham, spent Friday night with Miss
Juliet Smith. /. Mrs Eugene Splitter
and Gwendolyn Splitter OF Richmond,
spent Friday with Mr.. and Mrs.
Charles Wise and family and attend
ed the commencement. The five
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-05-05
ARRESTED FOR HoLD-UP

OXFORD, O., May Clyde West.
10, son Of VIM. West, engineer at the
village light plant, was yesterday sent
to the county Jail to await the action
Of the grand jury on the charge Of
assault with intent to rob. A few
nights ago, Mrs. Ross, wife OF Charles
Ross, former Richmond barber, was
assaulted while returning home from
a picture show. She was thrown to
the ground and choked, but her cries
brought help and frightened her as
sailant away. Young West was arrest
ed on suspicion and was absolutely
identified by Mrs. Ross. This was the
first attempted hold-up in this village
for nearly thirty years.
Soap manufacturers have found
soap-weed, or Spanish bayonet, excel
lent for toilet soaps and soaps intend
ed for washing woolens.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-05-05

Daniel Casterten, of Detroit, aged
eighty-six, believes that he Is the old
est active barber in the world.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-05-05

The first American man-of-war. nam.
ed America, was built at Portsmouth,
N. H, In the year 1871.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-05-05

months old baby of Mr.. and Mrs.
Walter Roller was buried In the
south cemetery In Greensboro Friday.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-08-02
MRS. JENNIE B. PAYNE
DIES In CHICAGO

Word has been received here Of the
death In Chicago Of Mrs. Jennie Byrd
Payne, wife of Judge John Barton
Payne. general counsel to the rail-
road administration, who was re-
Gently appointed chairman Of the
shipping board to succeed Edward N.
Hurley.
Mrs Payne, before her marriage. to
Judge Payne In May, 1918, was Miss
Jennie. Byrd Bryan, a sister of the
late Charles Page Bryan, who was a
former United States ambassador to
Japan. She was prominent in society
in Washington, having been known
for her philanthropy and activity in
society circles. . -
She was the daughter Of MI and
Mrs. Thomas b. Bryan. and spent
many years abroad, accompanying
her brother on his assignments from
the State Department. For q humber
of years she was hostess at the United
States embassy In Japan while her
brother represented this country
there. Ambassador bryan died more
than . year ago.
Mrs. Rayne was . member OF tia
Chevy Chase Club and the washing
ton Club. The body will be brought
to Washington aud interment prob
-. Iii be Gs;.das at Gu. H,.E
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-08-02
NOT ARGUMENT.
|. NEEDED, SAYS HOOVER
Calls for Revival Of Spirit Which
Won War in Present Eco
nomic Situation.

By the Associated Press.
LONDON, August Herbert Hoover.
head OF the international relief or
ganization, speaking tonight at a
dinner of the supreme economic
council, warned his hearers against
apathy in the face Of the economic
conditions now governing the world
"The world" said Mr.. Hoover,
needs what might be called a spirit
ual revival of the spirit that won
the war. We need the sense Of serv-
ice that was manifest among the
allies a year ago IL the world is to
survive the economic conditions con-
fronting it now.
with her present production, Eu-
reps can survive now. We must re-
vive the old fighting. spirit TO win
over economic conditions. As one
member of the council said today, 1t
is a question of prayer. not of argu-
ment."
A general European coal control
organization to supersede the partial
control exerted through the inter-
national relief organization was sug-
gested by Mr.Hoover. This subject
will be discussed tomorrow. 1t was
pointed out by Mr.. Hoover that Eu-
ropean coal production now had
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-08-02
wARSHIP SALUTE RULING.
Full international Code Resumed
in American Ports.

Revised orders governing the return
of salutes to the flag by foreign war
ships entering American harbors have
been issued by the War Department
with the warning to fort commanders
that failure to return such salutes
sis regarded as lack of friendship
justifying explanation" The new or
ders require that designated saluting
batteries shall be manned as soon
as a foreign warship heads into a
harbor between s am. and sunset and
salute to the flag returned Inn
mediately. In case the ship enters 1T
er sunset, the fort commanders are
notified they may expect the salute
at 8 o'clock the next morning and
to be prepared to return 1t. s.
During the war all Interchange OF
seluteg Of this character were dis
pensed with, but with warships OF
many countries now coming and going
in American ports the full interna-
tionai code will be observed.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-08-02
BRITISH INDUSTRIES
HEAR TRUTH ABOUT COAL
Manufacturers Calculating How
Much Additional to Charge
for Products.

LONDON, July 20 Correspondence
Of the Associated Press).-Surprised
and shocked by the government an
nouncement that coal Is to cost the
consumer $3.50 more a ton because
Of increased wages. shorter hours
for the miner and steadily decreased
production per workman, British
manufacturers have been calculating
just how much they must add to the
price of their products in order to
maintain the accustomed level OF
profit.
The Federation of British Indus
tries, representing well over $5,000.-
100000 invested capital. has made
public the following statement CT
increased prices under the new coal
10 per cent; textiles, to 4 per cent;
metal trades. 2 to s per cent; chemi-
calls, 10 per cent; gas and electricity,
10 per cent; paper. per ton. 81; salt,
per ton, $1.50.
In the building trades increased
bricks, per cent; glass, to 10 per
cent; drain pipe, $1.50 per ton.
The steel trade took immediate
alarm and when the announcement
was made promptly withdrew all
quotations. pointing out the difficult
placed, as already British manufac-
turers were being undersold in the
home market by American steel
makers.
Grimsby fishermen also made their
position very plain. declaring they
could not operate their steam trawlers
with the new priced coal and sell fish
at the old prices.
In Manchester It was pointed out
that the smaller Industries would be
the most seriously affected, while
leading coal operators said they
would receive nothing from the adj
vance.
The public generally also took
alarm when 1t was pointed out that.
with coal at the new price, it would
have to consent to increases in gas
prices that would make up defci-
ency every year. Of some $36.000.000.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-08-02
Most Urgent Problems.

Admiral Kolchak said he regarded
the proposed evacuation of homesick
Czechs longing for repatriation as
one of the most urgent problems for
the allies to solve. He said he be.
Heved the retention of these forces to
be harmful to themselves and to
Russia.
st is undesirable to keep In serv-
ice" he said, "contingents which cam
not be. used for any practical purpose
1t rs true that some Of the regiments
are in good spirits, but the question
Of how to evacuate the whole force
should be decided promptly. The duty
OF guarding railroads which the
Czechs are performing should be In
trusted to other foreign troops. Since
1t is not to be expected that British
or French troops would be available,
the guarding should be done by coun-
tries nearer. 80 that transportation
would be easier, which means Amer
lea and Japan"
Admiral Ko1chak said that the ALL
Russian government remained nom
partisan, and he reafilrmed his belief
in self-determination of peoples. He
emphasized his governments wish
that Russia should remain united and
that I'VE may determine our destiny
without pressure from the outside"
I'VE have no political Tendencies
Admiral Kolchak added, land, there
fore. charges that we are reactionary
are unjust. We are refraining strict
ly from making political decisions.
allies 1t was imbued with this spirit.
The Omsk government maintains that
1t is not entitled to decide many pend
ing questions concerning territory and
nationality, since to do SO would be
to exercise autocratic powers"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-08-02
CLAIMS RED SUCCESSES.
Soviet Report Also Tells Of Mutiny
Among Allied Troops.

LONDON, August Successes for
the bolsheviki in the Omega sector OF
the Archangel front are reported in a
soviet official statement sent by wire
less from Moscow. The statement de-
clares the bolshevils forces have adj
vanced fourteen miles, aided by mu-
tiny among the allied troops.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-08-02
HUNS WHITE BOOK" ON STEPS
LEADING UP TO ARM1STICE
In August Ludendor@ Still Believed Vic
tory Possible-In September Won Hintze
Suggested Peace on Fourteen Points.

basis of President Wilson's fourteen
points and that he be invited to call a
peace conference In washington. after
demanding an immediate armistiee. II
German government will find proper
way to get the offer to President Will
son." ~
kilograms on the subject were sent
to Vienna and Constantinople the
same day.
this point, for the army leaders who
had previously insisted upon their
own strength. now demanded that the
military situation be relieved instant
ly by peace. October 1 several tele-
phone messages and kilograms arrived
from great headquarters saying 1t was
uncertain what might happen at the
front from moment to moment and
that a break was imminent. Gen.
Ludendorff declared that the peace Of
fer must be dispatched instantly,
while he held up the army's retreat
for forty-eight hours.
On October 2 Prince Maximilian OF
Baden appeared before the party
leaders Of the ~reichstag and opposed
any action toward peace by that body,
because the military situation was
critical, and he feared that such ac-
unfavorably. He said he had been
offered the CHARACTERISTIC on October
1, on condition that he would make
peace Immediately.
Note to United States Formulated.
On October 2 Gen. Ludendorff
asked for summary Of the proposed
peace note and telephoned his sug-
gestions regarding it. The note to
! the United States was formulated at
great headquarters on the night OF
October 3-4.
Prince Macmillan . declared. he
| fought against the note because he
considered the time premature He
said he thought Gen. Ludendorn had
| been affected by a case of nerves. and
| that the situation was not as serious
! as the general painted 1t. -. r.. -
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-08-02
Note to United States Formulated.

diminished more than IS per cent be-
low the production of 1913. So
Mr.. Hoover announced that he
would resign from the economic coun-
Gil September /, and Lord Robert
Cecil said he would cease to be q
rotary British member of the council
after its present session. -~,>- Z;
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-08-02
BUY. WAR PRUNEs
i, 5oo, 900 Pounds Of surplus Sold
to Indianapolis Concern.

Approximately 100000 pounds of
surplus prunes from War Department
stocks have been sold to the New
Wrecking Company of Indianapolis,
IND. Bids were opened at Chicago
July %. and the War Department q n.
nounced today that a price Of from
70 to 2Shs cents "a pound was re-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-08-02
BELGIUM MAY TURN.
TO ENEMY Toby
- ----.--- :
Present Market Conditions
initiate Against Trading
With Americans.
OPPORTUNITIES AT STAKE
OPPORTUNITIES AT STAKE

By the Associated Press.
BRUSSELS, August belgian in
dustrial and financial needs are being
discussed in series Of conferences
between Belgian and American Off
Gals. The first meeting today was
attended by representatives of the
Guaranty Trust Company. National
City Bank, American International
Corporation, and the Foreign Banking
Corporation, all of New York, and
Henry H. Morgan, United States con-
sui general; Harry Ceilings, American
trade commissioner, and NJ. Thys,
representing the ministry of economic
affairs.
! Need Of Longtime Loan.
. The meeting revealed the fact that
Belgian industry has taken only
a$14. 100000 of the $5o.000,000 credits
established several months ago be-
cause the loans are too short in pro-
portion to the high rate of interest.
The Belgians explain there Is q great
need of longtime loan at reason
able rates. The present exchange on
the dollar makes IS per cent in
crease in the cost Of Belgian pur-
chasers Of American goods, and II the
dollar goes to eight francs it will
mean 81 per cent increase.
This condition, it was pointed out
naturally initiated against American
exports. On the other hand, the con-
dition of the market at the present
time made 1t possible to buy goods
in Germany more than 100 per cent
cheaper than in America.
May Turn to Enemy.
The Beigians asserted that IL they
could not get more favorable loan
terms from the United States they
would be obliged to turn toward their
enemy neighbor. They said this was
not the course they desired to take
but that they would take it If forced
to do SO. The immense opportunities
for Belgian exploitation now open to
America would then be closed.
In connection with the plan OF
Frank A. Vanderbilt for refinancins
the whole OF Europe, it was said here
that by the time the plan was ready
for operation most of the countries
including Belgium. will, have found
a solution elsewhere. s
Another meeting Of the bankers and
Belgian representatives will be held
Tuesday.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-08-02
FIELD MARSHAL RANK
FOR BRITISH WARRIORS

LONDON, August Cen. e. H. H.
Allenby. formerly commander of the
British forces in sPalestfne2sand at
present special high COMMUNIST for
Sir Herbert Plumer, commander of
the I'd British Army, have been raised
to the rank of field marshal
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-08-02
BY the Associated Press

BY the Associated Press. 5.-s-t
BERLIN, Thursday, July 31.-A
white book" was published at Wei
mar today containing all the decu-
ments relating to the period from
Augustus to November IL last deal
ing with the peace offer Of the Ger
man government and the armistice.
In preface the government says it
decided on publication of the docu-
ment, because the people want to
know the truth.
One of the most important negotia-
tions dealt with by the white book
is the conference in which Emperor
IA, 1913, at which it was decided
that Gen. Ludendorf's declaration
that the war could be won was
wrong. and that an understanding be-
tween Germany and the enemy must
be reached. (.
Field Marshal Won Hindenburg and
Or. Michaelis, the imperial chancellor,
Germans to remain on French terri
tory, and thus retain pledge for the
peace negotiations. the documents
show. The previously held belief
that the attempt to start negotiations
must be made through a neutral was
altered by, this conference. Field
Marshal Won Hindenburg was still
opposed to a direct appeal to the
enemy, while sanctioning the idea OF
working through a neutral power
Meanwhile Austria had to be con-
suited, because of the special plans
she was making.
Peace on II Points Advised.
September Fl, the book reveals, de.
veloped decision to appeal directly
to the United States. Admiral vor
Hintze, who was then foreign secre.
tary, is quoted as replying to 9
question on that date as follows:
ION order of his majesty and by
agreement with the chandeliers al
Vienna and Constantinople. advise
an offer of peace be made on the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-08-02

It Is estimated that the money spent
by Uncle Sam on munitions during the
war would be sufficient to rebuild New
York city twice.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-08-02
FURNITURE AND HOUSE.
t HOLD EQUIPMENT

To DE OUI4O n1 ltdE q. -
DEPARTMENT.. OF LABOR
= AT THE
FOOD ADMINISTRATION BUILDING. NO. 2,
18th AND SITS. NV,
DAILY
FROM 10 AM. TO PM, COMMENCING
AUGUST /.
A large part Of this furniture and equipment
il new. The sale Will also include O. certain
amount Of furniture and equipmenfs which wa
include Bedroom. Living Room and Dining
Room Furniture. Linens. Bedding. Blankets,
Eilverware, China and Kitchen Utensils.
small buyer. Those WHO come Arat win obtain
the best selection. ~ the sale WIZ, BE stopped
rs soon As the surplus Is disposed OF.
The sale IL conducted under the supervision
OF the Ur'tr1 States Hcusing corroration.
ips3 IL
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-08-02
IN new VICTORIES
AGAINST UKRA|NANS
Ukrainian Statement Says Nation
Is Ready to Begin Trade With
the United States.
-,
Bx the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
VIENNA, August 1.-The Poles an
nounce< a continuance of their vic
torious march against the Ukrain-
ians. They are crossing the Zbrucz
river at various points.
4 ut should be, noted that the Poles
were given authority by the peace
conference to proceed only to the
The Polish army's objective is said
to be Kamenetz, Podolia. which is the
capitalt of Gen. Simon Petlura, the
Ukrainian leader.
The Ukrainians recently resumed
diplomatic relations with Rumania,
having previously sent missions to
Italy, Switzerland. Germany and
Austria, and are said to he seeking to
establish one in the United States. 1t
is predicted here that the Ukrainians
are nearing the Anal chapter of their
struggle for> independence. but, ac-
cording to the Ukrainians, such a
view pfesupposes settlement of the
entire Russian question without their
consent. They declare that they, like
the Serbs. will continue to fight in
definitely.
Would Do Business with q. s.
Regarding Polish charges that the
Ukrainians are favoring German COM
merc1alization Of Russia, NJ. Stepano-
kov. director OF the cooperative land
banks maintained by 14.00e,00o farm
ers with headquarters formerly at
Kiev. said:
"The country above all we wish to
do business with is America. It is
true that at present French politics
il driving us into the arms of the
Germans. but we realize that the Ger
mans would attempt to exploit us
and also that they have no resources.
: Recently the Germans offered us a
big loan and also unlimited supplies,
but we rejected the offer, as we felt
acceptance would mean the ruin of
our prospects in the United States,
Foreigners do not realize that IS per
cent of Old Russia's grain and sugar
exports came from the Ukraine and
also. that we have plenty of leather,
hemp, flax. phosphates. quicksilver
and iron ore. We are willing now
to buy clothing and machinery and
have 10000, 100000 car fub1es with
which to pay"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-08-02

i r u
w A N T E D-L LIVE,
/ ENERGETIC, GEN.
ERAL and SUB-CON-
TRACTORS in all
branches to estimate on
erecting L ewi s-built
homes in the District of
Columbia and adjacent
territory. Either call or
mail business cards to
Guy S. Zepp, room 302
Southern building.