davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1919-11-20
A Wages and Capital Debate.
From National City Bank Bulletin.

The National City Bank of New York. New York City, n. Y, une is 1se-
ne, 1915 IN page Il Hsu hat H in 9dMff St 4hn" anonn, e m ;ca nhaer date ma 1Nsw Y%ks
within the United States amounted for each person emuoyedt to . :
s,S4S" This when discussing Lahore ndiuons. ~
Is capital used in the business this to the same extent as is capital inyesteii In the
plant, and that the use ftat capital is an absolute essential to tho
fthis be conceded is it not reasonably certain thate employee AVE contributed to-
USE M oneew bb BUSINESS OF MANUFACTURING a larger amount OF capital than have those
ssass that the average pr0duei cost of the emp1ye has been in excess Of
l would b very much pleased If your ideas in 1isc connections shall be- expressed
n yor next EIus and acoy mailed to me-. Yours truly,
h value Of IN individual in a given occupation is not related to his
production cost,b ut to hsa ability n willingness to produce goods OF services
Nooo oay ever hires a nan on tn bass,o what his father hs expended o. him.
as we see by the fact that some investments pay more than others and many
are Improbable
We fear Tia III correspondent above missed h point of the statement
relative to the increasing use of capital in industry, which called forth his
letter. N census report shows that in 1899 the amount OF capital employed
in manufacturing "a s1770 to each person employed, while II years later in
1919, the moun of capital so employed vas $3.50 to each person employed.
VIA was the effect of this increased investment of capital? 1t put nore
effective quIpme at the service of labor, increasing the output besides
having the effect in many caseso of reducing the mount of hare manual toll.
shows that in thu fe year from 1899 to 1901, the number Of wage earners in
manufacturi establishment increased 16 per ent n h total wage
payments increased 80 per cent; in the five years. 19o4-19O number Of
wage arners increased 81 per ent an wage payments Increased 81 per ent:
in the period of l909-l9l4, number of wage earnGs increased GA per- ent, ad
total" ase payments increased Is per- emit. Tneser1 figures n all other indus
tal reportsa are 50 uniform M consistent that they emonsrat the workinps
OF conom w
published too often, showing a it concuaveIy does the increase Of production
n he steady stribuEo of benefits to n wage earning class from tho
investment Of capital in industry. We would repeat hat the figures for 1914
oye 1909 are doubtless affected by the decentralization of industry il five
months of 1914.r resulting from the outbreak of he var. h first effect nj
the war vas to cause much unemployment.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1919-11-20
BY MRS. oNA B. KRrTTER

should be taken as to the subject mat
ter OF the pictures They are teach.
ers and comrades when rightly un.
derstood.
Although my son is only fourteen
months old, he enjoys his picture
book much more Ii a little story q
told about the pictures.
Games also aid in the great work of
character-building. They help to de-
veiop self.expression and originality
fulness toward others. Through
games children may be led to discover
the evil effects of self-will and the
good resulting from self-control.
But again We say, "Do not moralize.
Let the game make its own impress
sion"
Play a story with your child. See
how attentive he viii be and what
powers of self-expression he possesses.
Childhood is the time of make be-
lieve and let's pretend" and play means
more than anything else to a child.
IL only more mothers would learn thisti
Some mothers can, in a degree. give
the training that Is necessary for lit
tie children. But how much better IL!
Is. II possible. to have the help of q
trained kindergarten teacher. She
has the proper materials to work with.
Then. too, in a kindergarten, the child
mingles with other children of his "
-ge. These experiences with his equals
are of special benefit to him. A child
will not learn many needed lessons by
merely being told to, but he soon learns
them through contact with others,
who have the same needs and wants
as himself.
Nine. Montessori say TN every
child, I see a possible Christ" No per-
son, besides a mother, realizes this as
much as the good Kindergarten.
Please pass this article on to a
friend and thus help Uncle Sam reach
all the mothers of the country.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1919-11-20
ME|NTS FAILS To
SECURE DAMAGES
siouz Falls Man, Suspected Of
Disloyalty, Had Been Rough
~ Treated In Mime
sofa Town.

Sioux Falls, =. D., Nov. 17.-verdics
for the defendants Was returned late
y~esterday By g. jury in United States
district court at Mankato, MINI, in
h Gaze Of John Msintg. who has been
living at Sioux Falls since August,
1913, against % Rock county. Mime
sota. regidenta for 100000 damages
for alleged mobbing and deportation.
Though the court had heard evidence
in the case for nearly three weeks the
jury returned It's verdict In less thar
two hours.
The caaes originated in August, 1913.
when Melnts was q resident of Luz
verne, Mimi He was suspected of dis
loyalty and M night in that month
Meints alleged, he was forcibly taken
from HIS home. tarred and feathered,
and chased out of the country.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1919-11-20
UNIQUE ADVERTISEMENT
OF SOUTH DAKOTA NEWSPAPER

Pierre, S. D., Nov. I'm the cor
r~espondence Of the late Gov. Arthur
c. Mellette now being ~calendared by
the department Of history is found a
letter written June Is, 1892 by Thomas
w. Bishop, then editor of the Volga
Tribune Boxed in upon the letter head
is the following:
Information for the Public"
Connected with the Tribune is q
large job printery, belonging to which,
besides a fine assortment of type are
Two presses, as well as a paper cutter,
W stones. a bay mare and phaeton,
mich COW. a canary bird and a Jimdog.
1t will be seen that establishment is
complete in all OF its appointments
and that we can do the most inferior
work with snail like dispatch. Our
prices are as high as the law will al
low but we can do it as low as 1t can
be done in Chicago or China. The n
tire newspaper force and material can
be thrown IN a job II time is any OBJ
ject to the customer. The mechanical
department, and the editorial too,
sometimes, Is under the immediate SUI
pervision of Mr.. j. Henry, a youth
whose early training as a Jockey was
not neglected and who plays baseball
like a professional N wears freckles
like a turkey egg. For further partic-
ulars enquire at the cashiers window,
or of the young lady typewriter. The
latter is a shorthand writer and a long
tongue talker, and loves to loll in the
editorial chair Inc MUNICH free hand
caramels the live-long day"
The Mr.. j. Henry referred to is
George ii. Henry late private secretary
to Governor Norbeck and now secre-
tary Of the highway commission, the
~" being for his boyhood nickname,
"rntD W
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1919-11-20
BANK DEPOSITS INCREASE
BY LEAPS AND BOUNDS

Pierre, S. d.. Nov. 17.-Oyer $1,000. 900
n week Is the increase in deposits
shown in state banks for the past year
according to the showing in the call Of
condition for September IL. which has
just been summarized by the state
banking department. Their showing Of
that date was that Of $186, 254, 276.66 in
the state banks Of this state, an in
crease Of s54. 298, 202.77 for the year, Of
which 1882, 4S5 was shown between
the a Of June 80 last and that Of Sep
TENDER IL. With the increase of the
national banks added the showing
would be probably SO per cent higher
and the deposits of the state would go
owe $3.50, 000, 900.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1919-11-20
CASE AGAINST cHiF
OF POLICE DROPPED

Mitchell, S. D., Nov. 15.-The case
against Chief of Police Fred Donaldson,
of Mitchell, who was to have been tried
at the present term OF circuit court on
a charge of giving away liquor, was
dismissed on motion of States Attor-.
ney P. A. Zollman.
Dismissal of the case against Chief
Donaldson followed the acquittal of
Mayor e. j. Wells, Tuesday on a sim
liar charge. Both of these cases arose
out of accusations made at the time Of
the influenza epidemic a year ago,
that liquor confiscated by the police de-
partment from prisoners, had been
given to influenza patients in the city.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1919-11-20
SEEKS DAMAGES
ALLEGED COAT OF YELLOW

Colman, S. D.. Nov. 1s.--Clem Har-
vey. a farmer living a short distance
from here, has filed, against local men,
"a damage suit aggregating $40, 900 for
alleged damages to his property and
character, following a. visit some time
ago of "A party of town people who
proceeded to apply a liberal quantity OF
yellow paint to his buildings, 1t Is al
legged. The action of the young men.
Is claimed to have its origin In the
refusal by Harvey to make purchases
Of Liberty bonds.
The plaintiff in the actions sets
forth that damage was also done to
live stock, n cites the case of a
white COW. which was also treated to
a liberal coat of yellow paint, he al
iaFes.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1919-11-20
PLEAD GUILTY TO
ADULTERY CHARGE
Mitchell Contractor Admits Re.
iations With Mrs. Thorn
and Pays Fine Of
$500.

Mitchell s.. ia GoV N-FIGah 81
guilty we're tho fashion Ia circuit court
four defendants in state cageB entering
such pleas. Probably the cas"B about
Item above mentioned may have a DIFF
those Of 4, &. Miles. contractor anf
member of the city council, and Mrs
Ida Thorn, both Of whom were arrested
several weeks r on the charge of
adultery, Miles. at his preliminary
hearing in municipal court, waived ez-
animation, md Wag bound over TO the
circuit court. Mrs.. Thorn pleaded moi
guilty, but was bound over following
her examination. This morning both
defendants pleaded guilty to the infor-
nation filed. MGea wa-a fined $500 by
the court and Mrs. Thorn war fined
1850.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1919-11-20
The Great Opportunity.

BY John ID. Rockefeller, jr.
The parties TO industry are four In nIn
Der: they are capital, management, labor
and the community. Never was there
such an opportunity as exists today for
the industrial leader with clear vision and
broad sympathy permanently to bridge
the chasm that is daily gaping wider be-
tween the parties to industry, and to
establish q solid foundation for Industrial
prosperity, social Improvement s:1d ma
7tiona] solidarity. Future generations Will
rise up and call those men blessed who
have tbs courage Of their convictions a
proper appreciation Of the va,u. OF
human life az contrasted with material
gain, and who, imbued with the spirit OF
brotherhood, Will lay hold OF the areat
opportunity for leadership which Is omen
70 them theAasseaaas OF those
leaders-it matters not to which OF the
four parties they be.ong-who refuse to
reenea. .se@. a.et.:: 4 .ssassstT iiFtt Touscifpius in
the light of the modern spirit will rest the
responsibility for such radical and drastic
measures n - aays -lat -4sso.ss,.s- tfr,,.5
industry IL the highest interests of all are
not shortly considered and death Within
a spirit Of fairness Who. | say, dares to
block the wheels of progress ana to let
pass the present opportunity of heipIno to
usher IN a new era of Industrial peace ana
prosperity?
----
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1919-11-20
/INDERGARTEF methods. whether
~ begun by the mother in her own
home. aa should bo fha caap In tbs

begun by the mother In her own
home. as should be the case In the
home Of the right kind, or by the trained
value to the child, for character build
ing is always made their principal
aim and object.
Perhaps mothers ma not have been
trained in kindergarten methods, but
at least they can learn how to tell
q story. Anyone can read a story but
telling one ID much more effective Inc
much more enjoyable to the child.
Every mother should learn how to tell
a story. Use your W words and
choose simple and forceful ones. A
bare plot Is interesting to the tiny
child, bu many details should be sup-
piled for the older boy and girl; they
love them. Use direct discourse when
possible. Be enthusiastic. Be drao
matte. After the story Is finished
talk 1t over freely with the children.
Choose some stories which teach kind.
ness to nimal and some which give
training In morals or good habits, but
never point the moral. Let the story
bear its W message.
A taste Tor the best literature is Of
ten formed In early childhood through
a wise choice OF stories. This is also
true OF music. The songs and music
used IN the Kindergarten are always
SS1SSeSo ny Lue kl~nQerSart-
ner. and should be just as carefully Sc
lected for the home by mothers. Al
low your children to hear only the
best. There Is plenty Of good, simple
music now published, simple enough
Tor children to enjoy and good enough
to lead into a love of true music.
Besides storytelling and music
there are also pictures. Those which
interest the child most show action
and movement. Pictures are helpful
because they develop the imagination
n arouse creative faculties. Care
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1919-11-20
NOTABLE HONOR FOR
ENGLISH BRIDGE BUILDER

Alexandria, S. D.. Nov. 15.-Relatives
here have received copies Of an Eng
lAsh spa telling oe al unusual
honor given the late George Bamber, a
noted English bridge builder and me-
chanic. A grand concert and harvest
festival was given by the Bamber
Bridge comrads of the deceased. The
chapel of the church was handsomely
decorated for the occasion. Arrange
ments were made to keep a record of
all the soldiers of the late wal from
that organization in the chapel.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1919-11-20
INSTRUMENTATION WILL
HAVE MUCH ATTENTION

Huron, S. D., Nov. 15.-At the con-
vention of the South Dakota Educa-
tional Association to be held in
Mitchell, November 24-26, the county
scshool superintendent conference on
November rs, will devote an entire half
day to Americanization. Miss Bertha
Clark of the Americanization daptr-
ment Of the University of Minnesota
will speak on THE Attitude of Am
Sericanization Workers Toward the,
Immigrant"
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1919-11-20
CRUSHED TO DEATH
UNDER HIS AUTOMOBILE

Parker, s. D., Nov. i8.-Samuel T..
Warsing, aged about 6l years, lost his
lift In an auto accident here. Friday
afternoon, while on his way to his
farm south of his city, his auto went
off q bridge from muddy track and
overturned, pinning him under the
front seat. He was rescued a few min
ites after and taken to the Parker
hospital, but was SO badly crushed
about his chest and stomach hat he
died Saturday morning.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1919-11-20
ARMOUR, s. D., MAN
DIES VERY SUDDENLY

Armour. s. d., Nov.I1S.-John Engel-
land. o prominent pioneer farmer of
this count dropped dead as he WAS
leaving the dinner table in his home.
Several OF his children were visiting
~ Memo at the time. The storm had
broken down the telephone wires. 50
tho death message had TO be conveyed
70 the children by a messenger who IN
an automobile made the long journey
through the snowdrifts. ess2S4S
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1919-11-20
LYONS, NEa, FARMER,
EXPIRES SUDDENLY

LIONS. Neb. Nov. 1Ss-H. "A. Kelley.
n prominent farmer living near here,
was found dead in a wagon box, where
he had been husking corn. 1t Is
thought he died of apoplexy. He was
50 years old and leaves a widow, three
daughters and one son. Another son
disd at one of the army camps.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1919-11-20

LANE-Tha top sale Of land In Jerar.d
county occurred when the Messrs. Down.
Ing and Greer sold the 1G0-acfes farm OF AZ.
l.. Wilson and Eibert A. Read, one mile
west of Lane. FOR 1925 per nerss or SCI. 600.
TIE bayer is Olaf Olson. WHO suys /. tes
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1919-11-20
MITCHELL SELECTED AS
STATE Y. w. HEADQUARTERS

Mitchell, S. D. Nov. 15.-Mitcheli
has been selected as state headquarters
of the Y. w. C. A., with the entire staff
OF state officers chosen from this city,
according to an announcement by Mrs.
s. n. Scallin, state publicity chairman.
The selection of Mitchell as state
headquarters was made at a Y. w. c.
A. conference held at st. Pau a short
time ago, at which 200 delegates from
Minnesota, Iowa, Nebraska n North
and South Dakota. Were present. This
is one-of a series Of II similar %confer-
ences being held in the United States.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1919-11-20
Percentage of Increase
The Economic Law.

Isl These figures furnish. proof OF what Thu leading economist have lyays
viz: that TIN profits of capital which are left in industry OF returned
to industry for its development nur to the benefit of wage rne IN con-
sumeri Increasing thu demand for labor n the distribution If products tic the
latter Nothing inures to- the caphaist personally except the earnings (which he
wthdraws from business and spends upon himself. The unusual profits. the
profits which excite asonsm nc are denounced as "proftcering" as a ruIe
go back into industry for Its development. 1t is true that in instances they m0
DO unfairly obtained, out when they are used in industrial Developments TIN
public mas oHsett'nD benefits. Nothing justnies injustice, but h #natural
economic lazy has its oWn "a o. correcting injustice. 1t doesn't always take
and excessse earnings of individuals when invested in production for the public
market become public capital devoted to The mno welfare as truly as
though paid intoth public treasury
h sum of it I'll is hat labor or to nut 1t differently. he mass or
consumers is he residuary legatee Of al surplus wealth above what thu rich
actuaH yconsume. Il sur of the rich il Al nsgnfcan share of +ba
toal production. I'VE # 8#@@@& #s#64###Ea #MN 81
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1919-11-20
THE HIGHER THE FARE
THE MORE HE SAVED

Sioux Falls. S. D.. Noy. 17.-They
We're discussing the inconvenience of
the scent fare of he Sioux Falls trac-
ton system and condemning the cor
poration. An Irishman, who works at
a local packing plant, sat quietly list
ening for a moment and then Joined
in the conversation with the remark:
'aTo my way of thinking the 6-cent
fare is a mighty good thing for the
poor man. When the fare vas s cents
I walked to and from work every day
and saved 10 cents. Now / can do the
same thing and save ~ cents. and both
KEARSEY-O. G. Smith. prominent ag-
stes.itprsSt OF this city, was elected r.e..e
dent OF the National Farmers Congress
at the convention in Hagerstown. Md,
which has just adjourned. Mr.. Smith is
sfs4l FIRST man west of the Mississippi river
10 have xhfa honor.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1919-11-20
Histrionic or Historic?

From London Tit-Bits.
little Girl Ito film actress)-My father
sassYhe often say SOU act ON the stage
before You went into pictures.
Excited Actress-What did he saw h.
had seen me in?
Little G.rl-The SOS.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1919-11-20
A New Function

From the Boston TRANSCRIPT.
John. ] simply must nave another
gown"
For what occcasion?"
Tn new cook is coming tomorrow and
\ have nothing decent to receive her in.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1919-11-20
no TRAlN oLYMPIc ATHLETEs.

New York. Nov. 14.-Great Britain is
seeking big fund to traih a team for
the Olympic games next year in Bel
GUM. Lieut.. Col. A. S. Jackson. presi-
lent of the Oxford University club, was
reported in a recent interview to have
asked Cox fund OF Ssce, 800 to provide
training grounds, secure competent
trainers and pay the expenses OF the
athletes that will carry the British col
ore lin the renewal OF the big world
games.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1919-11-20

YANkroN-Yalkten is enjoyirs- such a
substantial growth that the enlargement
Of the local light and power system has
become necessary. Extensive improves.
ments are planned. The company re-
Gently was r~eorganixed with ample cap
ital ito make the contemplated improve
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1919-11-20
Hard on Good Clothes.
From London Answers.

From London Answcrs.
8 The pictures were a great nore,tv IN
SiowViAe; any travelling outfit was ,,,re
OF " houses. -
tsesently old Mrs. Brown yiAldef to her
h,is lands persua sions, and raid nor first
visit 10 the cinema. She put on her s.,,-
.ussy bonnet and cloak In honor OF the
great event.
AS they entered, a thrilling cowboy film
Wss being shown. in which men, cattle
and horses We're well mixed.
vously bES me- arm.
Eli she whispered frantica,sy. In
gong straight out. Just look at ti,c d,,st
IN "ssos ard cows is raisIn,! nv
clothes Will be suuaears
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1919-11-20
Training Little Children
Every Mother Can Learn to Tell a Story-She Can Alss
Play Games With Her Children and Supply Them
With Good Music and Books.

;g 1.ssysons 'ts w.ss. .ss have bees asas,s.fss Isga m u. uahed sna- Bun
Fouehg Street New Yok DEu'a
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1919-11-20

Ah az pos,a! service Is to be inaugur
Sted between Tokyo and Osaka.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1919-11-20

Please pass this article on to a
friend and thus help Uncle Sam reach
all the mothers of the country.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-02-22
CANDIDATES
AFTER OFFICE
Increase in Salaries Brings
Out Seven Republicans and
Four Democrats in Perry

New Bloomfield, Pa, Feb. 22.-
With the County Commissioners
salaries double what they were un-
der the old law, q lively scramble is
resulting for the party nominations
for the office in Perry county.
Seven Republicans have an
nounced themselves and four Demo-
Gratis are in the field for the two
nominations of their parties, and
the end is not yet, it is said. Even
Miller township, which has had but
one seeker after a county office
within the past helf-century, is eX-
pected to put candidate In the field,
those 'in the knc'v'' affirm,
The $1,000 salary is most appeal
ing, it making the office one of the
most attractive political plums of the
county. The duties connected with
the office in Perry county are not
particularly strenuous and the Ie-
muneration for the efforts put forth
will be comparatively hign.
The seven seekers after the Re-
publican nomination, who are prom
ised even more company before the
September primaries, are: James
w. Flickinger, Tyrone township;
Mcclellan G. Woods, Wheatfield
township; John w. Keller. Rye town
ship; j. r. Bartruff, Wheatfield
township; William c. Smith, Mad
ison township; William l.. Boutwell,,
Duncannon, and G. w. Horting,
Newport.
The quartet of Democrats in the
field are: G. w. Meek, Wheatfield
township; r. s. Eby, Spring town
snip; w. G. 10y, Newport, and
George C. Hoffman, Liverpool.