davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1919-03-21

! j.
| NORTH CAROLINA:
M'KlNNIE, Richard, Holly Springs Cd d.,
PAYNE, Hugh b.. Lake Landing Cd D..
WADE, Bryant, Rocky Mountain ID d.
NORTH DAKOTA:
1SIIdM MlLLAY; psoJt John p. omemee % D;
NEW HAMPSHIRE:
CLAYBURN, George, Piermont ID d.
OHIO:
HUDSON, Clarence e. G., ydEi,s Beiaire q d Al.
MARTIN MARTIN, Eugene. Columbus ID b..
a1 MOORE, VIII, CINCINNATI Cd D..
WoMEs, Stanley M, Dayton d D..
VERT, Carl F., sgt, Bucyrus ID D..
OKLAHOMA:
h,opL BuTLERii Dennis. stilwell ID A..
MORGAN, Rector. Chickasha Cd Az.
OLIVER, yoseph s.. sgt. Frederick ID d.
PROPHET, William j., Waukomis ID wi
PENNSYLVANIA:
BAKER, Thomas, Hoiidayysbs1Drngs0 ydsDns0 d ! W. 1}'
I BLACK, John, Chcora ID ,',s d. " "''
GRAFT, Oren. Home (K).
HARRIS, Walter W., corp, Scranton
IA & &GUHN, Elmer G., Pittsburgh (K).
MILLER, Joseph s., Allentown ID D..
Mi,FEARLAMD, Paul X. Pittsburgh % d.
NICHOLAS, Raymond, sgt, Kane % Al
REESE, John, corp, Scranton ID AZ.
robinson, John G., Tyrone % d.. 81
SS,PFRiSEENKLE, PREF Owens D., Hallam 10 d.
VEIRl, Fillipo, Marcus Hook Cd d.
WATKINS, Herbert j., Johnstown % d.
WETHERSTINE, Harry H., Phiadelphis
I'd d.. '''''
RHODE ISLAND:
LACEY. William f.. Pascoag Cd d..
REINDEAU, Napoleon, Woonsocket IT
SOUTH DAKOTA:
RASMUSSEN, Raymond c.. Wakonda
Cd d.. ""0'''s
TUREK, Mike. Lake Andes Cd D..
SOUTH CAROLINA:
MFADDEN, Johnnie, Sable Cd d.
TEXAS:
CALDWELL, Marvin A.. lieut.. Austin
ID d.. "
BLANCHETTE, Herman, BellevilIe (DD).
t,!, Kt,LAPUCH, Edmund, Moulton (K).
M MAHON, Lack, sgt, Tilden ID D..
rrN,EItIe,s, ELmS ~, William E., Stanford Cd Al.
BoCCIA. Clement E.. La Toilette (Dp).
WY VILLAINS, III c. L.. corp. Martin Cd D..
CARR. James F.. Lieut.. HAMPTON ID AZ.
C0LLEY. Fred H., Birchleaf Cd Al.
CHRISTENSEN, Carl, corp, Cherrydale
FOX, John L.. Norfolk Cd d..
LONG. B. j.. Clifton Forge ID Az.
MERRITT, James, Charlie Hope ID d..
SONNER. H. S.. Strasburg % ri
WICkS, Harrison, Basic City I'd d.
WASHINGTON:
OLSON, Oscar. Seattle Cd A.
SMITH. Alvin H., Loomis ID Az.
WAkSON, Arthur E., Sumas ID d.
WISCONSIN:
IN 1M,CLELLAND. Guy ~. Major. Burlin
THOMPSON, John T., viroqua ID d..
WEST vIRGINIA:
THOMPSON, j. E., Martinsburg ID d.
WYOMING:
\ COCHRAN. Griffin, Capt, Luceyne ID D)
FOREIGN COUNTRIES
HOLLAND:
BYMA, P. G.. vyfhurzen ID d..
ITALY:
LUCCAMINIo, Luigi. Runiani ID Al.
Armiy Repisious
NEW YORK CITY AND VICINITY
Returned to Duty, Previously Reported
Missing
MILLER. Joseph. East 1O5th Street. New
York City.
CONNECTICUT:
PANKAWSKI, Alexander, Hartford NV
previously reported K)
NEW YORK:
LA PORTE. Leigh w, Ticonderoga wv.
previously reported M.
NEW JERSEY:
NIXON. Edward o., Cookstown Cd, pre-
viously reported M.
THOMAS. William c., Atlantic City (cr-
roneously reported A.
New-York tribune., 1919-03-21
HERMAN H. STEIN

Herman H. Stein, treasurer of the
Standard Oil Company of New York,
died Wednesday of pneumonia in his
apartment at PSI West Ninety second
Street. Mr.. Stein had lived in Now
York twenty years. His widow sur
wives him. His body has been sent to
Rogersville, Tenn. for interment.
New-York tribune., 1919-03-21
In MEMORIAM

sCHAUFFLER--As service In memory OF " p
Rev. A. +. Schaufher. d. D.. PrcsidenI ~ =,
the New York City Mission Society, VIZ
died February 1S. 1919. will be hsac y 4.
I'd av. on Sunday evening. March 70. M
o'clock. His friends are invited to xsseHs
New-York tribune., 1919-03-21
Mrs. Lincoln's Dressmaker
Dies in Illinois. Aged 81

AURORA, H., March 1l.~-Mrs. Har-
riet D.. Squier, at one time drcss-
maker Tor Mrs. Abraham Lincoln, died
to-0ay, aged ctghty-seven years. She
New-York tribune., 1919-03-21
p. AUG ANDERSON

PHILADELPHIA, March Pop. Aus
Anderson, veteran actor, aged eighty.
died to-day at his home in Westville'
N. D., to which he retired fifteen years
ago; He played with many stars, in.
Guiding Edwin Booth, Mary Anderson,
Clara Morris and John L. Toole.
New-York tribune., 1919-03-21
Casualty List

WASHINGTON D. c. March 2OThe casualty list made public by
the War Department to-day the of 499 officers
listed or these killed died died
of accident other of
severely II
slightly and missing in
The total casualties for the Marine Corps 279S64
List of Army Marine Corps Casualte to Date
New-York tribune., 1919-03-21
w. j. HANNA

AUGUSTA, Ca, March 20.-W. J.
Hanna, president of the Imperial Oil
Company and formerly food control
Ter of Ontario, Canada, died neie to-
day.
New-York tribune., 1919-03-21
IMPORTANT NOTICE

Birth. Engagement. Marriage. Death
and In Memoriam Notices may be
telephoned to The Tribune any time
up TO midnight for insertion In the next
davis
New-York tribune., 1919-03-21
Beekn1an 5000

and send the notice as you wish It in-
serted. Eli for same will be mailed to
you later. The notice will reach more
than 100000 readers daily.
New-York tribune., 1919-03-21
Died of Accident and Othel
Causes

BOTTHOP. Joseph B.. 400 West Nineteenth
Street, New York City.
SPERI. Augustine, 30 Mott Street, New
York City.
SPRINGER. Dallas. corp. 1sOth Street and
Haven Avenue New York City
New-York tribune., 1919-03-21

BARS, Alexander D., lieut., 2399 Cornclia
Street. Neao York City.
BJORK, Godfrid sgt, Woodbridge, N. j.
BURGESS, james. corp, Paterson, N. j.
KfME, Claud 347 Madison Avenue, New
York City
LANE, Joseph, Lodi, N. ].
MOON, John L., 347 Madison Avenue, New
York City.
MAIoRINO, Archie, s13 East 1o9th Street,
MARTIN. Malcolm. 56s West 12sth Street
New York City.
MOSER. David, 1G4 Henry Street, New
York City
MOYINHAN. Andrew, 1855 East Eighty
eighth Street. New York City.
MAuFFTS. Ralph r., BAT Madison Avenue,
New York City.
QUIGtEY. William. 2ei West 123d Street,
New York City.
RANDLE. Frank H.. Freehold. ~ Y
HANSON. Lorraine, 347 Madison Avenue
New York City.
BEHR, Nicholas j., 15O West Sixty-sec-
ond Street, New York City
CALI.IGAN, John s., sgt, 269 Bainridge
Street Brooklyn.
DEARY, Patrick A., Croton-on- Hudson,
N. Y.
DEL vECCHIO.> Michael. 24o4 Grotona
Avenue. New York City
EGLER: w. NJ, sgt, East Orange N. ].
FARRELL. Robert j., 600 East lS2d
Street New York City
FITZSIMMONS, John j.. 21o East THIRTY
fourth Street. New York City
Avenue. New York City.
GOLDENBERG, Morris 300 Knckerbocker
Avenue. Broc klyn
LUKINoFF, Stephen NJ, 1899 Dumont
Avenue, Brooklyn.
New-York tribune., 1919-03-21
Wounded Severely

COOK, Elliot d., lieut.. 1856 West Eighty
sintls Street, NenU York City.
HAAS Joseph B., 53S West Fiftietl
Street, New York City.
HoBLlTZEL, c. NJ, Jersey City, N. ].
,here
New-York tribune., 1919-03-21
Died of Disease

Ne,o York City and Vicinity
New-York tribune., 1919-03-21

They and you declined to accent tho
yIews Of the aeking Judge Advocate
General that would hsye gone far tow
New-York tribune., 1919-03-21


1T admits that our soldiery must be
from the operations of the more liberal
civil code, but assumes that for that
very reason the military law ought to
be more harshly applied in order to
obtain discipline. 1t argues that
courts martial are not courts Of JUS
tice, but courts Of chivalry and honor,
and concludes that since the soldier
must on occasion yield up his life on
the battlefield he should not be heard
TO complain If it be taken away by
these courts of chivalry; il places
courts martial in high esteem, though
admitting that they apply not tho mod
ern rules of right, but mediaval prin-
ciples that govern overlord and armed
retainer.
II beg to assure you that there is
controversy on the merits of the sub
Ject. There is great difference between
you and me. That would be relatively
unimportant. But there is great diff
ference between you and Congress, and
there is great difference between you
ana the American peopl. do not be-
lieve that court martial should be
controlled from beginning to end by
the fiat Of military command.
| Commanders Authority Attacked
- w HoC DcileVe tnaC commanding
officer should order the trial of an en-,
listed man on charge that is legally
insufficient. do not believe that he
should order court to overrule pleas
made in behalf Of an accused which
upon established principles of law
would bar the trial. do not believe
that tho court and the commanding
otiicer can cast established rules OF
evidence to. the winds and insist upon
the conviction Of a man upon evidence
that no court for moment would en-
tert&in. -
Il do not believe that the court and
the commanding officer should be per-
mitted TO deprive an accused of the
substantial right Of counsel and rail-
road him, unhcard and unreprcsented.
70 4 conviction. 1t was only yestc rday
tnas was shown = record in which
the counsel for the accused was IN
t1midated from examining his superior
officer ~ Witness by threat ,nade
n open court by tho superior officer,
that any question asked him. refiecf.
ing upon his credibility, would prompt.
| ly bring charges against the Youthful
counsel. do not believe that tho con
duct OF a court should be Controlled
! BY. p commanding of6csr.
=! do not believe that court should
! BE- dirscted or instructed To reverse its
New-York tribune., 1919-03-21

and Connecticut and the dead of follows
Vernon Parish Democrat. (Leesville, La.) 1917-193?, 1919-07-19
His Fatal Error.

Poor old fellerw sympathetically
said the landlord of the Petunia tav-
ern, as funeral procession traiIed by.
He was our last lingering horse doc
tor. For years he went around haul
ing open horses mouths and wagging
his head as if he had discovered some
thing absolutely unheard Of in the an
nails of horse history. Probably he
didn't really know much about horses,
but he loved to associate with them.
After he had outllyed his usefulness
and almost outlived horses he would
go poking around among the autos md
muttering. And day before yester-
day, when he found one standing
alone and unhitched. he went in front
Of it and tried to open its mouth, or
something; anyhow. 1t gave snort
and ran over him, and feAched IFS
checkered career TO an end. l(sYelI.
Doc was pretty good sort of a teller.
and he didn't owe me but SIS that I
remember of."-Kansas City Star.
Vernon Parish Democrat. (Leesville, La.) 1917-193?, 1919-07-19
GOVERNOR SUBMITS
ADDITIONAL SUBJECTS

Governor Hobby submitted addition
al subjects of proposed legislation to
the legislature including an act to pro
vide for the creation of a commission
on uniform state laws and an amend
ment to the Industrial welfare com
mission act of the thirty-sixth Iegisla
ture, so as to remove from the com
mission the superintendent of public
instruction and to provide for the
appointment of person as a member
of the commission in lieu thereof.
accommodation for the change in
the industrial welfare commission Law
was made by Miss Annie Webb Blan.
ton, state superintendent of public in.
struction. Other subjects were:
Act to create more efficient road
law for Blanco County.
Act creating academy consolidated
Independent school district out of Ger
tain common school districts in Bell
County.
Act creating Lille Independent
School District, Collinsworth County.
Act to prohibit hauling or transpor,
tation Of nitroglycerin over, across OF
upon any street, alley or highway Of
any city, town or village or within
one-fourth mile within any city, town
or village.
Vernon Parish Democrat. (Leesville, La.) 1917-193?, 1919-07-19
Beet and Cane SUGAR cropa.

Beet and cane sugar combine "a
make nearly an average production 81
sugar in this country for the season.
beginning in 1918. A little over s.
million short tons, or 1907. ESQ. Is the
total Of the two crops according Ia
estimates, subject TO revision, made
by the bureau Of crop estimates. Tha
average Of the preceding i've years Il
l.0S1.60S tons, or somewhat greater
than the production OF 1918.
The cane-sugar crop Of 1915. how
ever, Is estimated to be 206.e5O tons.
or considerably above the average 81
the preceding i've years. 24s, 498 tons
while the beet-sugar crop OF 740. 100
tors Is below the fve-year average 81
7s3, los tons.
Vernon Parish Democrat. (Leesville, La.) 1917-193?, 1919-07-19

Recommending that the legislature
amend the law to assist the state in
enforcing its rights to compel com
pliance with its lease, contract and
option to buy the Blue Ridge (Texas)
farm. the joint house and senate in
vestigation committee made its report
Tuesday The report expresses the
opinion that the state is under no
legal or moral obligation whatever to
respect the attempted release. execut-
ed in a manner not contemplated by
law and under circumstances which
are doubtful. If not questionable"
Vernon Parish Democrat. (Leesville, La.) 1917-193?, 1919-07-19
GERMAN ASSEMBLY
RATIFTES PEACE PACT
Protests Against Losing AL
sace-LOrraine.

The text of the ratification resolu-
ton in the national assembly con-
sisted Of two clauses, reading as
follows:
THE peace treaty between Germany
and the allied and associated powers
signed on June rs, 1919, and the pro
tocoI belonging thereto, as well as the
agreement relating to the occupation
of the Rhineland, signed the same
day, are agreed to.
"This law comes into force on the
day of it's PRONUNCIATION"
Most of the ministers were present
at the meeting of the national assem-.
bly, today when ratification of the
peace treaty took place and there was
full attendance of deputies.
DR.. Hermann Mueller, foreign min
lister, in introducing the government
bills explained that the fastening OF
the ratification order would bring
about the lifting of the blockade.
1--WE are about to enter upon forty
years march through a desert" he
said. 81 can find no other term for
the path of suffering which fulfillment
Of the treaty prescribes for us"
DR.. Peter SPAIN, leader of the Cath
Ollie party, said:
1--WE agreed to the treaty under hard
cOmpulsion to save ourselves from
anarchy and to preserve the father
land from internal ruin"
These speeches were greeted with
such turbulent applause and hand
clapping that the president of the
assembly, Herr Fehrenbach, called at
tention to the fact that handclapping
was against the rules and threatened
to have the galleries cleared. The
debate, however, proceeded with sim
liar speeches by other members and
similar applause.
The national party introduced an
amendment in favor of ratifying with
the express reserve that the sanction
Of international law experts of repute
should first be obtained concerning
articles 227 to 23O and that a neutraa
court should be created to investigate
the responsibility for the war.
In the course of the debate Presi-
dent Fehrenbach protested against
Alsace-LOrraine being torn from Ger
many. He said that the treaty of 1871
simply made good what had been
taken from Germany $50 years before
He hoped that the people of Alsace.
Lorraine would preserve their German
character and civilization The vote
on the resolution was 2OS to lis.
Part Z of the peace treaty c6nipris
ing articles 227 to 2SO relates to pen.
alties. Article 227r RrraigRs the former
German emperor for, s a supreme
Offense against international sanctity
and the sanctity of treaties" The
other articles relate, to the bringing
before military tribunals OF persons
accused OF having committed acts in
violation of the laws and customs OF
war; the handing over of these per
sons by Germany and the undertaking
by the German government to furnish
all documents and information OF
every kind bearing on the Offenses
and violations.
Herr Kreizig, socialist; Professor
Shocking, democrat; DR.. Traub, ma.
tional party, and Herr KahI, peoples
party, violently protested the injustice
of the treaty.
Vernon Parish Democrat. (Leesville, La.) 1917-193?, 1919-07-19

Mexican federal troops ambushed a
band Of men reported to have been
Yaqui Indians Saturday between Te-
coripa and Ortiz, Mexico. killing five
and capturing and executing four.
Members Of the band wore clothing
belonging to harry White and w. P.
Tevote. American mining men killed
in May in the Yaqui Valley. They also
had papers in their possession which
were identified BY the Americans as
belonging 10 White and Tsrote
Vernon Parish Democrat. (Leesville, La.) 1917-193?, 1919-07-19
FOREIGN NEWS.

Amsterdam-"The allies only can
have my dead body. l will myself
decide on my life or DEATH" the for.
mer German crown prince is quoted
as having said Friday IN discussing a
possible demand for extradition.
This statement, reported by the
British wireless correspondent was
said to have been made to Dutch
official who talks daily with the for.
mer crown prince.
Vernon Parish Democrat. (Leesville, La.) 1917-193?, 1919-07-19


The Iowa legislature Wednesday rat
flied the Susan B. Anthony fedora
suffrage amendment
The battIeship Minnesota arrived
Sunday at Boston. Mass, from St
Nazaire with 2O32 troops, including
headquarters, ordnance and sanitary
detaehments and several companies
of the 115th Engineers and a mum.
Der Of casual companies.
New York-Presiaent Wilson wal
asked to veto the bill repeating th'
daylight saving law in a wireless mes
sage sent to the George Washington
by the National Dry Goods Associa
ton.
Formation Of a gigantic $500, OOO,O
corporation for the marketing of do
nestle cotton, for its financing and ts
provide ample means for holding and
storage of at least one-third of
normal cotton crop of the South, wal
the biggest single proposition that
claimed the attention of the directors
Of the American Cotton Association
at their meeting in New Orleans, La,
Wednesday.
After a luH of few weeks in new
oil production of consequence the
Goose Creek, Texas, field sprang into
the spotlight Friday when the Humble
Oil and Refining Company's No.
Stateland, in Tabb's Bay, came in
flowing at the rate of $500 barrels OF
pure pipe line oil at depth of 1909
feet.
The lower house of the Missouri
legislature Thursday afternoon voted
ratification of the federal woman suf
frage amendment, 125 to 4.
The big navy dirigible C-S, com
manded by Lieutenant L.. ]. Learned
with a crew of six men and two pas
sengers bound from Cape May, N. j..
to Washington, exploded with terrific
force just after landing at Camp Hola-
bird, near Baltimore, Nd, Tuesday, to
adjust rudder trouble. The explosion
shook the cantonment and the eastern
section of the city like an earthquake,
injuring many people.
Jack Dempsey in three bloody
rounds, during which the issue was
never in doubt, attained the worlds
premier fistic honors by defeating
Jess Willard at Toledo, Ohio, Friday
In the first round Dempsey sent home
body blow from which the big fellow
never recovered. The gong alone saw
ed him from defeat in this round, for
with swollen cheeks, right eye closed,
Dempsey knocked him down or threw
him helpless against the ropes seven
times. Dempsey thought he had won
when the gong sounded and had to be
brought back to The ring. Willard,
who lowered above his antagonist like
Ia lighthouse over a tug, acted like q
sick man. He was beaten in the
third round.
Vernon Parish Democrat. (Leesville, La.) 1917-193?, 1919-07-19

Francisco villa ordered an Ameri-
cans hanged when captured. following
the crossing Of the American sxpedi-
ton, according 70 a foreign resident
q Northern Mexlco VIM reached the
Texas border Wednesday.
Vernon Parish Democrat. (Leesville, La.) 1917-193?, 1919-07-19

Butte. Mont--xpI0Eion 81 dyne-
mite placed Is tie entrance Of the
Anaconla Mining oompang's pay o.
lics danases that ana surrounding
buildings p sh- haari e 1hc business
district
Vernon Parish Democrat. (Leesville, La.) 1917-193?, 1919-07-19
paIIx Thought.

The scholar WIN cherishes the lovl
Of comfort is not at to be deemed {
scholar.-Confuciua
Vernon Parish Democrat. (Leesville, La.) 1917-193?, 1919-07-19

A serious epidemic Of Spanish influ-
enza has broken out at Buenos Aires.
The disease is taking a dangerous
form, and there are over eight hun
dred cases in the local hospitals.
Vernon Parish Democrat. (Leesville, La.) 1917-193?, 1919-07-19

Germany and the allied and associ-
ated powers signed the peace terms
at Versailles Saturday in the same
imperial hall where the Germans
humbled the French so ignominious-
" As years ago. This formally end
ed the world war. which lasted Just
81 days less than five years.
Vernon Parish Democrat. (Leesville, La.) 1917-193?, 1919-07-19

Villa either killed or took prisoner
the entire garrison of forty home
guards at the town of San Andres,
Mexico, when he entered that town
Tuesday, according to advices.
Vernon Parish Democrat. (Leesville, La.) 1917-193?, 1919-07-19

The shortage Of farm labor in Texas
and other states bordering on Mexico
would be relieved under a joint resO-
luton Tuesday presented by Senator
Sheppard suspending for one year
: from Oct a provision OF the immi-
grafton law which would admit Mexi-
cans to engage in agricultural pur-
suits.
Vernon Parish Democrat. (Leesville, La.) 1917-193?, 1919-07-19

The pOstoffiee department at Wash
ingtOn has contracted for the erection
Of three high-POWeT radio stations, the
first Of a chain OG wireless communi-
eating centsrs in various cities. to be
used primarily for the direction of
mail-carTying airplanes handicapped
by fog. it vas announced here today
by Emil J. Simon. manufacturer of
radio apparatus for the war and navy
departments.
Vernon Parish Democrat. (Leesville, La.) 1917-193?, 1919-07-19

Copenhagen.-ThrOugh. the media
ton of allied representatives, an
armistice between the Esthonians and
Germans has been signed at Riga 1t
provides that all German troops shall
leave Riga and that the Germans evac-
uate Letvia at the earliest possible
moment.
Vernon Parish Democrat. (Leesville, La.) 1917-193?, 1919-07-19

Maydelle. a small town ca the Texas
State Railroad = few miles east Of
Palestine. Texas. win ship forty cars
Of tomatoes this season
Vernon Parish Democrat. (Leesville, La.) 1917-193?, 1919-07-19

The department o. Justice will take
no action pending decision in present
litigation against persons manufacture
ing or selling beer OF wines containing
az per cent or less alcoholic CON
tent. This announcement was made
Monday By Attorney General Palmer
Vernon Parish Democrat. (Leesville, La.) 1917-193?, 1919-07-19

Reports Of two additional rObberies
in the TampieO oil fields were receiv-
ed this week at the state department.
They said that on June % the pay
master Of the Gulf Refining Company
was robbed Of $4,000 gold which he
was taking to pay OFF employees, and
that on June % the camp OF the Ma
tional on Company was raided by
men in the uniforms OF Mexican fed
eral troops and all the employees
robbed
Vernon Parish Democrat. (Leesville, La.) 1917-193?, 1919-07-19

The body q Captain Fryatt, exc
'cutsd IN 1915 hy the Germans for
attempting to ram a submarine, was
brought to Dover aboard a British de-
stroyer. escorted BY vessels OF the
Dover patrol
Vernon Parish Democrat. (Leesville, La.) 1917-193?, 1919-07-19

John Andrew Hamilton, Lord Sum
ner, will preside over the five judges
representing the United States, Great
Britain, France, Italy and Japan at
the trial of the former German emper-
or, according to London papers.
Vernon Parish Democrat. (Leesville, La.) 1917-193?, 1919-07-19

STATE AND DOMESTIC NEWS.
An arrest Of a white man, vender
OF soft drinks at picnic held at Mid
way Park, west Of Temple. was made
Saturday, the charge being the sale
of cider containing TX per cent alco-
hol. The man did a thriving business
while the opportunity lasted, dispos-
ing Of fifty gallons Of the fluid as
fast as it could be disposed Of. AnaIy-
sis Of the liquid showed the presence
OF alcohol IN prohlbited proportion.