davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1919-12-13
MASS Meeting Of workers Has nssn
Called for To-day to TAKE
the Matter Up.

- Several thousand coal miners OF the
Bellaire district failed to return TO theit
places in the coal mines yesterday III
spite of the fact that the strike mas
.been called off and the proposition OF
President Wilson accepted. Suo-diS-
F, triet officials, including President Will
lam H. Roy. have urged the men 10
return to their work.
II Is generally expected that all OF
the mines will b, at work Monday
Miners locals held meetings yesterday
? and last night announcement was MADE
that a mass meeting OF the miners OF
the Bellaire district would be held THIS
a afternoon. AZ this meeting II is expect
= ed that the matter as 10 whether to re-
turn To work will be taken ~.
At the Schick mine yesterday coal
was cut and il vas stated that LOADING
would begin to-day. Men were at work
at the Webb. Pultney. Rail & River and
other mines yesterday cleaning up and
preparing them for work.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1919-12-13
-pollar Social" A Success.

The Dollar Social" which was given
In the parlors OF the First Methodist
church in Kirkwood last night, under
the auspices Of the members Of the
Ladies' Aid society of the congregation
was a very successful affair. and was
attended by large number of the mcm-
bcrs Of the congregation and their
friends Cakes. pies. icc-cream and
candies were sold 10 those present. and
a neat sum was cleared on the venture.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1919-12-13
MILK GOES UP

Special Dispatch to The Intelligencer.
EAST LIVERPOOL. Ohio. Dec. H.
The retail price OF milk in East Liver
pool will be increased one cent per pint
and quart Monday. II was announced to-
day. as a result OF the Dairymen's CO.
operative Sales company. the distfibu-
tors. raising the wholesale price from
So TO Al cents per gallon. The present
retail price Is cents pint ADD IS
cents quart
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1919-12-13
Eirn Call Yesterday.

All Of the fire departments OF the
city wrrc called on yesterday after
noon at o'clock by an alarm from
box A.. and from distance II looked
like a big fire was in progress. as Il
large amour, of smoke WAS pouring GU
OF tho vicinity of a house on Catawh"
nrd Vino streets. The iroubl" wa"
caused by quantity Of straw which
was stored in building. and had nH-
come ignitrd II was rnsily cxunguis'-
cd with very litil" loss.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1919-12-13

City officiars claim that the survey
Of the local street Fighting system made
by G.. G. Meyer & Company OF Wheel
ing. did not give them the information
which they desired through the survey.
made recently. The city wanted TO
know If they were receiving the num-
oe- of killowats which they were pay
ing for and the survey. it. Is stated, did
not give this information.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1919-12-13
Entire Nous Club.

MISS Fannie FawC"tt very pleasantly
entertained the members Of III" Entire
Nous club on Friday AT her home on
East Main street. Forty-two was The
diversion Of the evening and AT sea-
sonahlc hour delicious refreshments wc'r
served.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1919-12-13
Entertain.

Mrs. Charles G. Bulger and sister. Mrs.
James q. Russell. will entertain NUM-
Der Of friends on Tuesday evening AT
the homo Of their parents. MI. and Mrs.
Warren w. Cowcn. \ six o'clock dinner
VIII he served and the remainder OF the
evening will be- spent n 800
The affair promises to be most en-
inNHhlc ono.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1919-12-13
Court Of Appeals decisions.

Wheeling Traction company vs.. Aug
usta Buchse. Settled at costs Of plain
tiff in error.
Q. G. Beans vs. Hugh Park Lee ct al.
Settled at costs of plaintiff IN error.
Gertrude X. Myles. executrtx. vs.. l.,
W. Smith ct al. Continued BY agree
ment. .....'... ......-
Anon G. Paxson ct a. ~. Albert
Holdermann ct al Continued ~ agree
ment.
Albert Holdermann ct al VI. Anon G..
Paxson ct al. Continued BY agreement.
Lodge Riddle. as guardian Of John
f. Crawford VS.. Annie s. AFTER. Cause
settled and costs paid. No record.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1919-12-13

I;nth GAYLORD mines. No. l and :.
north Of this city. resumed operations
IN full Yesterday mrning, with prac-
,ir;,llv AL Of the men back at WORK
u,lv one car was loaded AT No. yea
tcrday. while four were loaded at NO. l.
but tins was on account Of m coal nav .
INK been cut preparatory |" inc return
Of the leaders 10 work.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1919-12-13


J. F. Outland and Mary A. Outland
10 Frank Warrick. Oue-third OF an
acre in Warren township. ST.
Camsic S. Rinehart and G. p. Rinehart
to Catherine 'Burkhard. ,Thtrty-one-
hundrcths Of an acre in Somerset town
ship. 3125. Re-recorded.
Jacob Christman and Sarah F. Christ
man to John W. Walters. 81 plus acres
in Warren township. $4,000. Record
ed.
Frank Micvowicz and Mary Micvowicz
to Thomas Kalamasz. Lot No. 1? in
Blaineville.
Marie f. Parks and L. 3. Parks to
Frank Patterson. Lots and 8 in
John B. Fowler et4.L to John and
Virginia Pocket Land in Colerain
township. 500.
Alice V. Scholtz ct ali. to campsa D.
Hawkins. West half OF lot No. in
Barcnsville. 'hs"'
David Boston to William Seese. Lots
Z and in Bridgeport. 81.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1919-12-13
Quota IL $2s, 900.

Belmont county's quota in the came
palgn for raising funds for Jewish Re-
lief work has been fixed At $4,000. The
quota for this state is s3.50o,000. Max
l.. Herzberg. of this city. will conduct
the county campaign and Sylvan H.
Blum Is the secretary. The campaign
will be conducted January to 3.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1919-12-13

Tho membcrs 0f The UNi>I0n 1T tEN
Ladies Aid Society. in "harg" Of Mrs
Edward llitc. have computed every d.
'aiI Of their plans for tn" supper which
Viii b" served IN the dining rooms Of
The church on South Fourth street lhIs
evening and patdons have been guaran-
led the best meal they have cnjoye!
for months.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1919-12-13
Henry Dorsch Funeral.

The funeral services for Henry
Dorsch. well known resident OF Scotch
kidgc. o.. who ricd at the losal hospital
Il few days ago, were conducted from
N" home Of Il daughter. Mrs. Carl
Maurcr. on Virginia street yesterday
sCtcrnocn, in charge cf Rev. II. Is.
picttrck. ana in III" presence Of a
large number Of tn" sincerely sorrow.
ing friends and relatives of The de-
ceased The services conducted wcra
very interesting and touching and III,
esteem in VIII oh Mr.. Dorsch was h iii
was Indicated by tho largo number 81
beautiful floral pieces sent by friends.
The body was LAID at rest II KlvrrvIew
cemetery.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1919-12-13
Dancing School.

Arrangements have been completed
FOR the opening Of the new dancing
school which will be conducted In the
Gordon hall on West Main street. Tues
day evening Of the coming week. and
there is little doubt that the place Will
become popular with the younger SC; of
the town
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1919-12-13

NEW YORK. Dec. I2.-OpeninH Of ex-
tensivc commercial relations between
only ratification OF the special treaty
settling the long standing Panama oan-
al dispute between the two countries,
declared Thomas Carnegie. nephew OF
the late ironmaster. on returning today
from a business trip TO Columbia. Co.
lumbar statesmen and business men.
he said. recognize that their country Is
absolutely dependent upon tho Uaited
States economically The ColoNbian
supreme court has declared unconstitu-
tional the law nattonalizinG oil re-
sources in that country. he said. =
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1919-12-13
Moytnr Business In.

Frank Neal of the firm Of McEntce
and Neal, began the work Of moving the
fixtures into the room Of the Ncugart
building on Bridge street. yesterday
morning. and the repairs and alterations
to the rooms will be rushed 10 COM
pletion. so that business may DC opened
az soon an possible,
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1919-12-13

commissioner. and with deposition Of II
C. Glcaves attached. Will admitted 10
probate and record ordered.
S. B. Naylor. deceased. Application
filed for appointment of administrator.
Bond Of $500 filed and approved. APP.
pointmcnt made, letters ordered and Is.
sued. Inventory ordered and issued.
Godfrey Berneider. deceased. Appli.
cation filed for appointment Of execu.
trix. No bond required. Appointment
maze. letters ordered and issued. In
ventory ordered. order issued.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1919-12-13
Soma Nina Idle.

Tn" Y. and q. min" N Florence HdN
moi ycr resumed operations. and III"
YrrkyiII" min" Of the q. and J.. t0h
cor,panv. is still idle du" IN the fact
tina, tho men ma meeting held following
tn" settlement. were disSh'lS'i'd ana
voted not Ia return 20 work.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1919-12-13
Football Tomorrow.

Arrangements for football game
between III" Capitol Inns OF this cry
and IN" Vance \. G.. Of Wheeling. TO-
morrow have been completed. and IL"
game will b. staged at League park. be-
ginning al go o'clock. This will prob
ably BE- the last exhibition Of this sport
for tho wear and tn" game is expected
- drnM q Emnl crowd.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1919-12-13
Look for Dopstsr,

Police are looking for man Of whom
they have good description, wanted
for going into the Morrison & Lewis
drug store in South Bellaire early yes
terday morning and striking a lad by
the name OF Davis on the head and rem
dering him unconscious The boy
was employed as clerk Police be-
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1919-12-13

their hall following the meeting to-
n ht.
The annual congregational meeting
Will be held AZ the Welsh Congregational
church this evening.
The Christmas decorations in tho Cap
.lol Inn on South Fourth street ar;
Claimed TO DC about the Classicst TO be
seen in town. and are attracting con-
siderable attention.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1919-12-13
Last Appearance.

The members Of Edward Hurlcy's
company Of entertainers who have been
pleasing tho patrons Of the Pastim"
theatre during the later half Of this
week will mako their last appearance
IF this week. nj ihc theatre this even
ing and good crowd Will be on hands
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1919-12-13
AtRte Agent Here.

Mr. J. J. Schatfer. claim agent for the
State Industrial commission of the stale
Of Ohio. spent yesterday in this city on
the business Of investigating several of
the claims for compensation which have
been sent in from this vicinity.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1919-12-13
Picture Made a Hit.

Til" William Fox production SiarrlH6
C.rrr" Walsh in The Winning Stroke
CI. story ur university boat race.
vE',h WA, shown at tn" tcuTay thCili&
last might waS highly enjoyed by n
Gn;,udid audience, and many more Will
Cui0v If this afternoon and evening.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1919-12-13
Dance Tonight.

An enjoyable social affairs has been
planned by the members OF the Social
Dancing set. in the way OF dance.
which will be given in the Hora hall, at
stop 10 on the Barton line. this evening,
and all who attend have been promised
a most enjoyable evening.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1919-12-13
Class Party Hold.

Members OF the Senior class OF the
high school held their annual class par.
~ last night al the high school audi
forum. Members OF the high school
faculty also attended. program was
rendered and various social diversions
were en- loved
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1919-12-13

of the First BAPTIST Sunday school wHr"
very pleasantly entertained last evening
u; the horne Of Mrs. William PhiliipS'
CA Elm street. and all Of IN" members
present report having spent an ENJOY
pllr .ycu!ng Social diversions were
SLprlI,d following The business mcctinb'
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1919-12-13
Big Masonic Meeting.

4 special meeting Of the Bellaire
CHARTER, Royal Arch Masons was held
last night At the Masonic nall she
mark master and the past master de-
Srees were conferred on class OF can
iidaieS.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1919-12-13
EntArtnine6.

Miss Alice Kruger entertained the
members of the T. B. Club last night at
her home here. Games and music form
ed the diversions of the evening. Mrs.
Frank Hicks last night entertained the
members of the Prohtheon Bible class
OF the Second Presbyterian church.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1919-12-13
Raka 6Rla To-day.

Ladies OF the Second Presbyterian
church will hold a bake sale to-day at
the church. All kinds OF pastries will
be on sale The proceeds will be for
the benefit Of the church.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1919-12-13
m. Cross Improving.

James Cross. OF Thirty-tirst street.
who vas injured when the Ford auto
mobile in which he and his son were
riding. went over an embankment a.
Pinch Run. il improving at his home.
He was cut about the head and face in
the accident.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1919-12-13
Clerks Hlsee Officers.

The retail clerks union OF this city
has nominated officers for the coming
year. The nominees for president are
Clyde Sutton and Earl Taggart. Each
office with the exception Of treasurer
has two or more candidates. Clyde
sutton is the only nominee for treas
urer.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1919-12-13
Planning Banquet

The painters union OF this city is
making plans for a banquet 10 be held
in the near future. The event will be
held at the painters hail and will be
giNcn some time in January.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1919-12-13
LOOKING for xtxnv,yuau.

Local police are looking for a negro
who Is wanted by McMechen officials
II being reported to the local police that
he and a negress held up two persons
and relieved them OF $168. They have
the name and good description OF the
wanted parties.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1919-12-13
ST. CLA|PSV|LLE
Belmont County Seat News
Cheese.

cheese weighing PAS pounds is now
on exhibition in tho store or Arthur Lor-
rntz. II is TO sold for Christmas and
they arc now taking orders and VIII cut
tho cheese on December IS.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1919-12-13
Masonic Dance Held.

The Scottish Rite Club gave a dance
last night at the Elk hall on Belmont
street. ArchibaldS premier orchestra
furnished the music for the event. TIL
dance was strictly Masonic.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1919-12-13
Play with Hcnrys.

MrMullcn md O'Conncn. two local
football players, will he seen In the
Hcnrys' lineup for tomorrow against
Wcl!sburg.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1919-12-13
BELLAIRE NEWS
.BELLA|RE COAL MINERS FAILED To
RETURN To THEIR WORK YESTERDAY

l;cve that a dope fiend pcrpetrated tho
trick. Nothing is known 10 he missing
from the store. however.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1919-12-13
5S M IN

'asAn Ilacc at tho Iiowlcy and liuss res.
ta'nau: has h'"u c'dlsd eli for want OF
the rabbits.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1919-12-13
MARTINS FERRY

Leave items for TIL" IntclliGcncer
y, the l:urd News Agency. South
Fourth street. or cali Martins Ferry
j37-R
Albert w. Otto. Local Correspondent.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1919-12-13
this city.

this city.
Madison Aldredge. iof Cleveland. is
spending few days with friends IN tins
city.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1919-12-13
MARRIAGE License.


Donald Charles Walker. Of Columbus.
and Mary Tschappat, Of Beliaire.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1919-12-13
Bible Class Entertained.

The members Of the Hunters Class
Middletown transcript. [volume] (Middletown, Del.) 1868-current, 1919-05-24

as seen through the eyes Of the man In
the furnace of war.
Nplady first won fame by remark.
able uplift work in London.
His miraculous escapes from death
provide story that sounds like fiction.
Tiplady believes that he has message
for the world.
AFTER the battle of Arras in 1917"
he said, Il decided to stop sleeping In
a dugout and risk tent, six by five
feet square, pitched in the open. While
fast asleep one night great shrapnd
shell came from a German HOwftzoY
eleven miles away and burst over head.
Apparently it was a clean hit. Eleven
bullets went through the tiney shelter
top. The ground around the tent was
swept by ragged fragments Of the pro-
jectile. A box of books at my head
was shattered, but l was not touched.
At daybreak l found six of the eleven
bullets The fighting chaplain exhib
tied a couple Of the bullets which he
carries around along with other inter
esting souvenirs.
While stationed at the British base
of Abbeville, toward which the Huns
aimed their spring offensive year
ago, Tiplady stated he went through
German air raids night after night.
without suffering bodily harm. Tiplady
said during these raids he slsp Dat
upon the ground rolled in an army
blanket.
Middletown transcript. [volume] (Middletown, Del.) 1868-current, 1919-05-24
Foreigners Must Be Amer
icanized.

Riots and other disorders, in which
anarchists of foreign birth have been
ring leaders. have emphasized anew
the Importance Of plans projected both
by the church and State to reconstruct
the foreigner, and make of him law.
abiding citizen.
These disturbances have furnished
full justification, if any more were
needed, for the broad program put un.
der way by the missionary Centenary
of the Methodist Episcopal Church,
calling for the expenditure Of one.
third Of a million dollars during 1919
In the cause of Americanization.
State and church officials are in
complete agreement upon the point
that the foreigner must be given y
knowledge Of the fundamentals OF
American civilization, or else the fu.
ture of America is in danger. Church
leaders here who have tackled the
problem in earnest. particularly stress
the fact that Americans Of the true
blue type must jump to the forefront
and stamp out whatever may exist here
in the shape Of Bolshevik propaganda.
Bishop William F. Mcdowell, one OF
the dynamic forces Of Methodism in
America, and a champion of the
church movement to Americanize the
foreigner, asserted that the malignant
RED" element will be routed from its
strongholds in this country, il Chris.
tians band together for cooperation
with Federal and State officials in
teaching the alien American ideals.
The extent OF the Methodist Cente-
nary program, showing what this church
organization alone, will do this year to
instill American standards into the
makeup Of the foreign speaking type
Of American residents was disclosed
by Bishop Mcdowell when he said that
a fund aggrsgating 1851, 800 is avail.
able
Middletown transcript. [volume] (Middletown, Del.) 1868-current, 1919-05-24
CLASS HA1REOS THAT THROW PEOPLE
INTO D|sCORD MUST Be OVERCOME BY
MAKING CHRISTIANITY WORLD WIDE
Chaplain Tiplady, Famous Brit
ish Field Officer In France,
Saws Christian Forces Must
Unite To Extend Gospel.
"Must Unite To Make Democ-
racy We Won Safe For En-
tire World" Tiplady As
serted.

1.-THE war will not be completely won
until the enthusiasm and moral en-
ergy which wore down the Hun is ap-
piled to industry and Government, to
mans social and spiritual relations, to
the whole body Of present-day prob
lens, summed up in the one word
reconstruction"
Chaplain Thomas Tiplady, with the
British forces in France, and now on
a tour in the interests of the Metho-
dist Centenary campaign, made this
statement in q speech that thrilled his
hearers, at a complimentary luncheon
in Baltimore. Tiplady gave a warm
tribute to the American soldier.
I'VE won In France and saved the
world for humanity" Tiplady said.
"but Americans and those Of other
lands, enlisted under the banners Of
Christianity, must now unite in a 81
gantic program to make the democracy
for which we fought and won, safe for
the entire world. Evils that would de.
stroy these principles, class hatreds
that tend to throw people and nations
into discord, must be overcome by the
extension to al parts Of the earth of
the principles Of the brotherhood of
man."
The American soldier is one Of the
gamest fighters I ever saw Tiplady
said 1T was inspiring to us veterans
who had gone through many bitter
struggles in the Somme and other
areas, when we saw the steady stream
Of chaps coming over from the States.
Your boys came to put new blood
and energy In the Allied fighting cal.
ibre. just at time when it was a
case Of life or death to check the
unonrush Of the German hordes.
Through many campaigns Americans
we're side by side with us, battling for
the cause that was sure to triumph.
Tiplady has a vision of the new era,
Middletown transcript. [volume] (Middletown, Del.) 1868-current, 1919-05-24
To Build Hospitals.

To alleviate human suffering and
cure disease through the extension of
its great system of hospital centers
now twenty-six in number, in countries
where groups of millions of people are
without adequate medical attention,
the Board Of Foreign Missions of the
Methodist Episcopal Church will spend
$2.2SS,624 in building forty-fve more
hospitals and twenty-four dispensaries
in foreign countries as 4 result Of the
Methodist Centenary Movement to
raise $106, 900, 900 for world recons:ruc-
ton.
Middletown transcript. [volume] (Middletown, Del.) 1868-current, 1919-05-24
Sick In Foreign Lands
To Be Aided.

TO alleviate human suffering and
cure disease through the extension
Of its great system Of hospital cen.
tors now twenty-six in number. in
countries where groups of millions Of
people are without adequate medical
attention, the Board OF Foreign Mis-.
sions of the Methodist Episcopal
Church will spend @2,2SS,264 in build.
ing forty-Hve more hospitals and TWEEN,
ty-four dispensaries in foreign coun.
tries as result Of tho Methodist Cen.
tenary Movement to raise $105, 000, 900
for world reconstruction.
Middletown transcript. [volume] (Middletown, Del.) 1868-current, 1919-05-24
Even A French War Orphan
Will Smile On Occasion.

This One Has Found A Friend In The
Methodist Orphanage At Grenoble.
"Smiles"-one of the fifty little
French girls who have found a real
home in the Methodist Episcopal Or.
phanage in Ecully, near Lyons, France.
This Orphanage was the former
home Of Swiss painter who left hur.
riedly at the outbreak Of the war,
leaving $4,000 worth Of paintings
which will be sold for the kiddies.
Middletown transcript. [volume] (Middletown, Del.) 1868-current, 1919-05-24

In addition to the five orphanages
the church already has in France and
Italy others will be establish; very
shortly. The Centenary movement OF
the Methodist Episcopal Church and
Methodist Episcopal Church, South, il
making a drive for $14O,000,0O0 to re.
build the world and out of that Ger.
tain sum will be set aside to create
homes for the ~fatherless children Of
France and Italy.