Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1919-09-04

Herbert Hoover Says Democra-
Cies Replaced Autocracies
at Our Bidding.
FOOD ADMINISTRATION CHIEF.
Urges Ratification on Ground That
Peace Treaty win Collapse
Without League of
Nations.

Herbert Hoover IS so deeply con
cerned over the opposition to the
League of Nations In the United
States that he has let himself be In
toryiewed at length on the League sit
uation. In talk with the New York
Times correspondent In. Paris, the
F;od Administration Chief asserts that
having caused the League idea to pre-
vail America cannot abandon II. We
cannot withdraw, he says. and leave
Europe TO chaos "To abandon the
League Covenant now means that the
treaty Itself VIII collapse"
MIR. Hoover's wide acquaintance
with conditions both here and abroad
his reputation as an administrator,
man of great affairs who deals with
facts not theories, make his state
ment one of the most important con-
tributions to the recent League discus
-Eions.
'There are one or two points In con-
nection with the present treaty." said
Mr.. Hoover. that need careful consid-
Grafton by the American public. We
need to digest the fact that we have
for century and half been advo-
eating democracy not only as
remedy for the internal Ills of all so
ciety. but also as the only real safe
guard against war. We have believed
and proclaimed. In season and out,
that world In which there was a
free expression and enforcement Of
the will of the majority was the real
basis of government, was essential for
the advancement OF civilization, and
That we have proved its enormous HUI
man benefits In our country
American Ideas Have Prevailed.
'sWe went into the war TO destroy
autocracy as n menace TO our own and
all other dcmocracies. If we had not
come into the war every inch of Euro
pean soil today would be under auto
cratic government. We have imposed
our Will ON the world. Out of this
victory has come The destruction of
the four great autocracies in Ger
many, Russia, Turkey and Austria and
the little autocracy in Greece. New
democracies have sprung into being in
Poland, Finland, Letvia, Lithua.;ia,
Esthonia, Czechoslovakia, Greater
Serbia. Greece, Siberia, and even Ger
many and Austria have established
democratic governments. beyond
these host Of small Republics. such
as Armenia, Georgia Azerbaijan and
others, have sprung UP. and again as
result of this great world movement
the constitutions of Spain, Rumania,
and even England. have made final
ascent to complete franchise and de
mocraey, although they still maintain
symbol of royalty.
"We have been the living spring FOR
this last century and half from which
these ideas have sprung, and we have
triumphed. The world today, except
for comparatively few reactionary
and communistic autocracies. is dem
ocratic, and We did it.
"A man who takes wife and
blesses the world with several infants
cannot so away aud leave them on
the claim that there Was ne legal mar
rage.
.These infant democracies oil have
political. social and economic prob
lens involving their neighbors that
are fraught with the most intense
friction. There are no natural bound
aries in Europe. Races are not com.
pact: they blend at every border. They
need railway communication aud sea
outlets through their neigllbors' terri.
tory
"Many of these states must for the
next few years struggle almost fol
bare bones to maintain their very
existence Every one of them Is go
Ing to do its best; TO protect its OWE
interests, even to The prejudice OF il
neighbors
Governments Lack Experiences.
eve in America should realize thai