davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1919-01-30
w EDDING.
Croweil-CoIIl:,s.

Mr.. and Mrs. Frank Z Davis of
West Main street, Norwich, were in
Hartford to attend the marriage of Mr..
Davis aunt Mrs. Caroline Davis Col
Inns, and Edward Crowen The cere-
mony was performed by an Episcopal
clergyman Of Hartford. Wednesday
afternoon at the home of the bride
on Laurel street. Following a wed
ding trip Mr.. and Mrs. Crowell will
live at 30 Laurel street
Mrs. CroweIl is the daughter of Mrs
Lydia and the late Avian I. Davis 81
Norwich. She is the sister of Alfred
W. Davis. IIer first husband, Will
liam G. Collins, a native of Mystic
who was in the restaurant business
IN Norwich died about seven yeSs
ago. She has a son, Robert Collins
who has been in France for the past
year.
Mr.. Crowell is In the Insurance bus
mess In Hartford.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1919-01-30
CREAM FOR cATARRH
~. OPENS UP h0STRlLS
i.si ~ q 30
y. %, 80 -
Tells How To Get Quick Relied
from Head Colds. It's Splendid!

In one minute your clogged nostrils
VIII open. The air passages of your
head will clear and you can breathe
freely. No more hawking, snuff
ing blowing, headache, dryness. No
struggling for breath at night your
cold or catarrh will be gone.
Get a small bottle of Ely's Cream
Balm from your druggist now, Apply
a little of this fragrant, antiseptic,
healing cream in your nostrils. 1t
penetrates through every air passage
of the head, soothes the infiamed or
swollen mucous membrane and relief
comes instantly.
It's just fine. Don't stay stuffed
up with cold or nasty catarrh-re-
lief comes so quickly.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1919-01-30
Entertained So!dine Rous.

Mrs. Mary Houston Of North Main
Tuesday evening to sevcra! sailors
from the u. S S. N1kor'!a and L
S. S. Arapn.s. who have i,een over
seas for fourteen raon!LS among
the guests were Morten4er Mosiartv
Brandway. n Y, noted comedian, r
G Jones. of Wavne Nebraska Walter
Dallas of Jersey City. Albert Baral OF
Philadelphia. Among the entertainers
of the evening we're George Houston
and orchestra Miss Catherine Chest
err and Mr.. Moriarty. fancy dancers
Anna krousa and Mr.. RHrai Miss En-
back and Mr. Dallas Miss z. Hath
away and Mss II Hathaway and Mr.
Jones, Miss Coughlin and Mr.. Dallas
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1919-01-30
S86,652 IN SUITS AGAINST
GROTON IRON WORKS

. Suits aggregating Approximately
1862 have been brought against the
Groton Iron Works, They are on the
common counts and are as follows:
Henry Gardiner, WATERFORD SO, soc;
Niles Bement-Pomd Co., New Jersey,
100000; 'Foran & Son, New London,
$4,000; c. s. Mersick Co. New Ha-
ven, S3.160.42: Missouri Betting Co.
Few York. s962.77; The Cambria steel
Co, Philadelphia. $500: The Fair
hanks Co, New Jersey. SI.01217;
Schwaner Bros, New London, s1,11s.-
So and Library Bureau, New Jersey,
Sf,50t. The papers were fled here on
Wednesday at the superior court
clerks Office.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1919-01-30
TO STOP SPREADING OF
ANARCHISTIC PROPAGANDA

Washington. Jan. Zs.--Dfastic pun
ishment for persons spreading an
archistic propaganda is provided in a
bill introduced in the house today by
Representative Farr Of Pennsylvania
republican, and referred to the Judi
ciary committee. The section OF the
federal criminal code rTori5ing a
prisonment and SO con fire for per
sons melting against the government
would be amended to irclude who
ever shall wilfuIly by uttoeance, writ
ing, printing, publication Or language
spoken. urge, incite Or al"ocate the
overthrow and destruction by force OF
the government of the United States
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1919-01-30
PERSONALS

William Serviss of Norwich vas in
Waterbury. Tuesday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Joseph SIattery of
Norwich, are visiting Waterbury
friends.
John Johnson of Norwich a former
resident, has been visiting friends in
Old Saybroox.
Miss Josephine Matthew was at her
home in Bolton from ner school in
Preston last week on account of
trouble with her eyes.
Miss Katherine Squire Hunt leaves
today to take up her duties as teach
er of domestic science and chemistry
IN the Campbell School for Girls al
Windsor, Conn.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1919-01-30
MEMBERS OF THE Seth
CONTINUE TO ARRIVE

All day Wednesday member of the
56th regiment arrived in town ustil by
late III the evening about so to rs
had returned. They came on every
train arriving from New York and
some came up by trolley from New
London. All brought with them SOU
venirs of the war in the shape of au-
tomatoes taken from the German o.
ticers, German signal guns. helmets.
cartridge belts, shoulder straps and
other things. Among those who arriv-
ed on Tuesday were, Lieut.. Earl Her
rick, Bradford Ricketts,, Claiming
Huntington, Harry Smith. Everett
Pierce, Martin Burns. George NAL
colin, Patrick Donohue William H.
Do1ahue and many others. More of
the boys are expected to arrive today
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1919-01-30
FIVE WORKERS CONVERSATION
AGREEMENTS FILED

Five worlraen's compensation agree
ments in all of which the Fred T. Lev
company of Springfield. Mass, is the
employer. wcre fled on Wednesday in
the Office of Clerk Parsons q the SUI
perior court. They are made with the
following employees: Wallace st2nm
herria at rate of $14; Charles Stanm
Jncasvine Les bro&en, at rate of So:
Solve olsen. 8s-e,, dnger lacerated,
at rate Of So ,al,ace Ptdnlmer. o.
HerEford, blood clot on brain, at rate
of $3.50: Harris F'ayback, right ankle
broken, at rate Of 1892.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1919-01-30
Jail Prisoner Disloeates Elbow.

A prisoner at the Jail named Ma
Their dislocated his elbow cfciy We'd
nesday afternoon by fail from step
ladder. DR.. Louis T. Cassidy put the
elbow back in place. While The doctor
was engaged at this he was wanted in
the superior court as a witness in the
Holmes case, SO that hurry rail- was
sent out from court to have him re-
pert there.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1919-01-30
Lazsrov Not Sentences.

BENJAMIN Lazarov of the West Side,
who was TO have been sentenced in
the superior court on Wednesday
morning after being found guilty by
the jury on Tuesday Of theet Of a d;a-
fnond, was not sentenced. Judge
Maltbie deferred pronouncinS sentence
until next Tuesday morning.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1919-01-30

and conditions, rs about the nrnpor-
ton to the new trans Atlantic rates
fixed this week to meet reductions il
British bottom rates.
The present rates for general cargo
from all Atlantic AID ,iu-f ports 10
River Platte po:ss, made January s,
are to Buenos Aires $23 4 ton: to Ro
sario and Bahia Blanca $50: 10 la
E!ata $3.50 and to Port Madryn $50.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1919-01-30
ELMER GALLUP HOME
AFTER [HoREICN SERVICE

Private Elmer Gallup has received
his discharge from the army after nine
months service overseas on the
fronts at SCISSORS and Rheims sec
tor. the second battle of .he Marine
and the Argonne and Muese. drive. He
was also at Chateau Thjerry Cham
payne, verdun, Meuse, Metz, Blaze,
Rarlon, Luppy, Paris.
He is now at the home Of j c.
Leonard in Windham.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1919-01-30
RICHARD 0.NElL DIES.
FROM p. r. INJURIES

Richard T. O'Neil of New London
4 brother law of JOHN Donocan OF
Sc Roath street, this CITY, employed
as night foreman at the Midway en-
CINE house Of the New York. New Ha-
ven and Hartford railroad died at the
Lawrence hospital in New London on
Wednesday afternoon following in
juries he received in the morning by
being ru1; over by a locomotive in the
Midway ward. O'Neil suffered the loss
IF the left leg below the knee and the
right leg was fractured,
The body of O'Neil was found at
7.15 a. M. hy railroad employees no
one having been a witness .of the ac-
aident. 1t is believed he was struck
by the engine. No. 277 which PASSED
through the yard a short time before
the mai'red man was found
Mr. O'Nejl was SO yeL"s old and
formerly lived in Greenevilie.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1919-01-30
PeItier,s Recovery Doubtful.

The condition of julius Peltier of
Willimantic who was run over by
the automobile driven by Roman
Beauregard at Taftvtlle on Tues
day evening, was still critical this
morning and little hope is held out
for his recovery by the hospital. He
regained consciousness at intervals on
Wednesday.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1919-01-30
Thrse coons From LIME Woods,

George Damon, Elmer Holmes and
Joseph Harrigan. with the latter's IA
nous coon hounds, Rowdy, Cris and
Rcdy, returned from a short hunt il
the woods in Lyme 2uesday night
with three CT the largest and finest
ICONS captured this season, Weighing
Is. 20 IL and 90 3-4 pounds.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1919-01-30
CONFEREE5 cCMeL ETE WORK
CT ELAR REVENUE BILL

Washington, Jan. 29.-Conferees on
the war revenue bill have practically
completed their work, Senator Sim
mons Of the senate manager, announc-
ed tonight, nut fnal meeting to send
the bill to the printer is planned.
Both senate ind house are expected
to take final Gciioa before the end Of
next week.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1919-01-30
GALLAUDET MACHINE SAID
TO HAVE BROKEN RECORD

A Callaudet fvdroairplaae D-4, nj
loted by Lieut. e. =. S.nnc assembled
from the plant at East Greenwich, Il,
T.. TUESDAY morning ar,1 acco~7il~ 0
!. X, Robinson, president Of the Cal
laudet Aircraft Corporation. broke AZ
records for hydreairplane climbing, by
going up 1900 feet in 10 minutes.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1919-01-30
IN POSSESSION
OF EOLShEVlH PAMPHLETS

Paris, Jan. 29.-(Havasl. 4 lafae
number OF z 8 'leviil propaganda
pamphlets. the Maa.n says, have teen
found in possession 1f ticeek officers
and soldiers = .uning from intern
oent il the prison camp at Goerlitz,
Germany. The government, the paptr
adds, viii exercise special isuperyis
ion over these soldiers.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1919-01-30
NO CHANGES IN BATES
TO SOUTH AMERICAN PORTE

Washington, Jan 2a- No changes
in ocean freight rates betwt eli the
United States and South American
ports are contemplated for the pres
ent, officials of the shipping b2ard said
today, because the csistinS schedules
are regarded, considering distances
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1919-01-30
Henry Heller the Owner,

Mrs. Henry Heller; who sought as
sistance from the local FIR depart
mont when the former C. W. Comstccil
house at Uncasville was threatened is
he wife of the owner OF that prop
eHtY,
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1919-01-30
WILLARD

We Test, Repair and Reeharss stor-
age Batteries and always carry full
supply of Battery Parts, New Batter
les and Rental Batteries.
MORAN, STORAGE BATTERIES
Official Willard Service Station
So Shetucket Street, Norwich, Conn.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1919-01-30
Major hannern Reaiuns.

Mai John A. Hagberg Of this city,
commander of the First battalion of
the Third regiment Connecticut State
Guard. has resigned this position,
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1919-01-30
At Mckinley Dinner.

Ex-senator John H. Barnes and
Former Representative A. j, Bailey
were in Hartford on Wednesday night
to attend the annual Mckinley din
rAr
The Mellette County pioneer. [volume] (Wood, Mellette County, S.D.) 19??-1971, 1919-10-17
Flu" Is Coming Back This Year,
Waning Of Surgeon General
"Will the flu come back this YEAR,

"Wil the flu come back this year,
This question, being asked by thousands Of scientists and millions OF
iaymen, is discussed by Surgeon General Blue of the public health service
in an official bulletin, in which t. is said that the plague probably will re-
appear but not be as severe as last winter.
"Probably, but by no means certainly, there will be a recurrence OF
the influenza epidemic this year." says General Blue.
indications are that, should it occur, it Will not be as severe as the
pandemic of the previous winter. City officials, state and city boards of
health should be prepared for a recurrence. The fact thaB a previous
attack brings immunity in a certain percentage Of cases should alay fear
on the part of those afflicted in last years epidemic
Influenza is spread by direct and indirect contact. 1t is not yet GER
tain that the germ has been isolated or discovered, and there is yet no
positive preventive, except the enforcement of rigid rules Of sanitation
and the avoidance of personal contact.
1--WE may expect at least local occurrences in the near future, with an
increase over the normal mortality from pneumonia for perhaps several
years, and certainly we should be, as far as possible, prepared to meet
them by previous organization of forces and measures for attempted pre-
venIon, treatment and scientific investigation.
"There should be no repetition of the extensive suffering and distress
which accompanied last years ~pandemic. The most promising way is
preparedness And now is the time to prepare.
mo mention has been made of a cure. So far as the most careful
scientific Investigations have been able to determine, none has been dis
covered, and suggested remedies which gave most encouragement are even
now in their experimental stage.
evidence collected during last winters pandemic points strongly to
infected eating and drinking utensils, especially in places where food and
drink are sold to the public, as being one of the modes Of transmission of
this disease"
The Mellette County pioneer. [volume] (Wood, Mellette County, S.D.) 19??-1971, 1919-10-17
Spider Is Credited With
Being Original inventor
of Familiar DIVING Bell

1t is said that the diving bell was
invented by the spider; at least, that
it was used by that insect long before
hydraulic engineers made one for the
same purpose.
The diving bell is a c%up-shaped body,
with an open end that is let into the
water. The air is caught in the bell
and keeps the water from rising be-
yond a certain level at any specified
depth, permitting anyone inside to
breathe.
The improvement of the diving bell
known as the caisson is a huge pipe
which a compartments, into which
air is pumped from above. The spi-
ders bell is filed more in this manner
than in any other.
The spiders abdomen is so made
that Il bubble of air can be caught I'M
derneath it and carried into its struc-
ture. In this little water house the
spider spends the winter and rears its
young. The house also acts as a lair
from which the spider, known as the
naiad, can jump on unsuspecting prey.
Another peculiar thing about the
naiads is that they never get wet.
Ihey have thousands of small hairs
on their bodies which V the
air from being washed off and which
protect them.
The Mellette County pioneer. [volume] (Wood, Mellette County, S.D.) 19??-1971, 1919-10-17
Average Life of a Tank in
Battle Was At Days,
According to Figures

The average life of q tank in battle
was forty-seven days, and nearly one
half of the American fleet of seventy
eight were put out of action the first
day OF the Argonne battle. Brig.-Gen.
Samuel -. ROckenbach, tank corps
commander, has disclosed these figures
TO the senate military committee i'm
urging continued development of tanks.
pointing out that damage to the tanks
and casualties among the crews were
light.
In August, 1917, he said, the United
States had no tanks, but obtained $50
from the French in September. In the
st. Mihiel fighting AT French, British
and American tanks took part. In the
Argonne, while the American fleet of
seventy-eight tanks was reduced to
forty-eight the second day and to
twenty-four ultimately, only six were
hit by shells.
AT one time plans were considered
for eQuipping taxicabs with 'tin COW
ers," lacking tanks, General Rocken-
bach said, as it was known that the
enemy would surrender when the fight
ing machines hove in sight, so great
was the fear of tanks.
The Mellette County pioneer. [volume] (Wood, Mellette County, S.D.) 19??-1971, 1919-10-17
Wild Duck with Turnirs.

Cut up the bird in neat pieces for
serving. Slice n large onion and one
carrot; melt four tablespoonfuls of
sweet fat in a saucepan, add the vege-
tables; cook until nicely Drowned.
Strain Off the fat, add a eupful OF
stock and one bay leaf, place in the
oven and cook for one hour. Peel
eight turntps, cut four Of them into.
quarters and fry in hot butter until
broWn; put them with the duck 70,
finish cooking. Boil the other turnips.
until tender in sailed water: mash
and rub through a sieve; put them in
a saucepan with one tablespoonful of
butter to- season and salt and pepper
to taste; add a quarter of a cup of
cream and heat again. Take ND the
duck, dish it OF the hot mashed tur-
nlps and arrange the fried Quarters
around it. Strain the sauce from the
duck, thicken with flour, season and
serve in a saucebOat.
The Mellette County pioneer. [volume] (Wood, Mellette County, S.D.) 19??-1971, 1919-10-17
Estimate Shows 100000
Women and Girls Did Red
Cross Work During War

The war achievement of the Amer
lean women who are now being mo-
bilized for the Third Red Cross roll
call. November 2 to II, is revealed. in
the announcement by Atlantic divi-
sion headquarters that in two years
they produced nearly $10O,OOO,OOO
worth of surgical articles and gar
mcnts. During the "A months ending
April 80 last the figures show Red
Cross chapter workers turned out 375,-
174.S25 surgical dressings, hospital
garments, refugee garments and
knitted comforts for the soldiers and
sailors, the estimated value Of which
was $9S, 1S4, 359.
In number of articles produced, the
Atlantic division ranks first among
the 13 divisions Of the national organ
izatiOn. The women of the three
STATESMEN York, New Jersey and
Connecticut-produced 7~7,S59,904 ar
ticles with a valuation of $15,597, 42S.
1t is estimated that 100000 women
and girls participated i'm this tre-
mendOus work throughout the
try, and it is among them largely that
the Red Cross is now recruiting the
I 100000 workers who will assist in
the enrolment Of members for 1920
during the ten days ending Armistice
day, when Il really universal mem
Dership will be sought to maintain the
effectiveness Of the organization built
up in the war for the big peace pro-
gram of the Red Cross.
The Mellette County pioneer. [volume] (Wood, Mellette County, S.D.) 19??-1971, 1919-10-17
THE OPEN WINDOW

My tower was grimly builded,
With many a bolt and lar,
"And here" l thought, II will keep my
life
From the bitter world affair.""
Dark and chill was the stony floor,
Where never a sunbeam lay,
And the mold crept up OH the dreary
wall,
With it's ghost touch, day by day.
One morn, in my sullen musings,
A flutter and cry I heard:
And close ut the rusty easement 3H
There clung a frightened bird.
Then back I flung the shutter
hat was never before undone,
And l kept till it's wings were rested
The little weary one.
But in through the open window,
Which / had forgot to close,
There had burst a gush Of sunshine
And a summer scent of rose.
For all the while 1 had burrowed
There in my dingy tower,
Lo! the bird had sung and the leaves had
danced
From hour to sunny hour.
And such balm and warmth and beauty
Came drifting in since then.
That the window still stands open
And shall never be shut again.
Edward Roland Sill.
The Mellette County pioneer. [volume] (Wood, Mellette County, S.D.) 19??-1971, 1919-10-17
Victor Rousseau
Copyrights w. O. chapmas

heard Raoul and Jean Petitjean quar-
reling, and their thick voices told me
that they were in no condition to ait
their master.
Then there was only Leroux anC
Philippe Lacroix to deal with. 1 could
have saved the situation.
What a fool / had been! What an
irresolute fool! l never learned.
AS we reached the bottom Of the
stairs Philippe Lacrolx came out OF
the ballroom carrying a candle. 1 saw
his melancholy, pale face twist with
surprise as he perceived me.
philippe, this is M. Paul Hewlett
said LerouX. Tomorrow you will con
vey him to the cabin Of Pere Antoine,
where he will be able to make his own
plans. You will go by way Of lie Well
Ange.
"Now, M. Hewlett, I shall show you
your sleeping quarters for tonight"
Leroux continued to me, and conduct
ed me out into the fenced yard.
Two sleighs were standing before
the nuts. Leroux led me past them
and knocked at the door Of the largest
cabin.
"Pierre Caribou !" he shouted.
He was facing the door and did not
see what l saw at the little window
on the other side. / saw the face of
the old Indian, distorted with a grim
ace of fury as he eyed Leroux.
Next moment he stood cringing be-
fore him, his features a mask. Look
ing in 1 saw a huge stove which near
ly filled the interior, and seated be-
side 1t the middle-aged squaw.
"This gentleman will sleep here to-
night said Leroux CURLY. SIN the
morning at sunrise harness a sleigh
for him and M. Lacroix. Adieu, M.
The Mellette County pioneer. [volume] (Wood, Mellette County, S.D.) 19??-1971, 1919-10-17
Leroux Burst Into Loud Laughter.

s~ @Se4 .deSheSts
Hewlett" he continued, turning to me.
"And be sure your check will never be
presented"
There was something so sinister In
his manner that again I felt that
thrill Of fear which he seemed able to
inspire in me.
/ went in with Pierre Caribou, and
the squaw glided out Of the cabin.
There were two touches of the kind
they used to call ottomans inside,
which had evidently once formed part
OF the chateau furnishings, for their
faded splendor accorded little with the
decrepit interior of the hut.
I looked at my watch. I had
thought 1t must be midnight, and II
was only eight. Within three hours
l had won J~acqueline and lost her for
ever. With Leroux In my power / had
yielded and gone away.
And on the morrow I should arrive
at Pere Antoine's hut just when he
expected me.
Surely the mockery Of fate could 20
no furtherl
The Mellette County pioneer. [volume] (Wood, Mellette County, S.D.) 19??-1971, 1919-10-17
XIV.
The Old AnueI.

Presently the Indian touched me on
the shoulder and / looked up. He had
a plateful OF steaming stew in his
hands. and set 1t down beside me.
Eat" he said In English.
! was too dispirited and detected to
obey him at first. But soon / man.
aged to fall to, and I was surprised
to discover how / was.
had eaten hardly anything for days,
and only a few mouthfuls since morn
ing.
The Indian drew the stool near me
and sat down. "You meet Mile. Jacque-
line In New York;" he asked.
II brought her back" I answered.
II know" the Indian answered. II
meet Simon; drive him from st. Boni-
face to chateau. I take Ma'm'selle
Jacqueline to st. Boniface when she
run way. Simon not here then or ]
be 'fraid. Simon bad man; g. bad.
The Mellette County pioneer. [volume] (Wood, Mellette County, S.D.) 19??-1971, 1919-10-17
SHANTUNG
Has 100000 People; Size Of
Small State

Ii you wish TO realize the blessings
Of your native land, where there Is
plenty OF room and plenty to eat, go
and look at the province Of Shantung,
writes Niksah.
Shantung has thirty million people,
but 1T is no bigger than The state of
Illinois. Not a scrap of anything is
wasted in S%hantung. The Chinese
girls there weave the discarded queues
OF their brothers into the hair nets
that American girls wear when they
go motoring. The silk worm, which
probably yields more wealth i'm pro-
portion to what he eats than any 9TH
er creature, is the most important do
nestle asset.
The great majority of the thirty mil
lion Chinese in Shantung just barely
exist.
To add to the misery of this human
mass, the ruthless Hwano-Ho river
splits the province of Shantung with
a yellow food, which once a year rises
over its banks, and kills and destroys.
It is held back by bikes that tower
above the homes of the poor, keeping
them always In the shadow of death.
AS everywhere else in the civilized
world, an aristOcracy, both oriental
and European, sits on the shoulders
of this impoverished yellow mass.
Tsing-Tau the chief port, is a sort Of
Chinese Atlantic City full of splendid
hotels and homes, rich and beautiful.