davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1919-02-23
PEACE TIME MUSIC
| FOR MEN OVERSEAS
Thewy for Ambitious
SxldiewM

American soldiers and sailors stfr
overseas are to have the benefit of q
! resce-strse urasical training to sup--
pIeusent the band and chorus WORK.
that proved SO affective during the
war
Under Tire rev syrtszn d hundred
men NJ time can be trained aa cas-
aly ~s one. nok only to sins. but to
know something about the principle
on which all songs are built- with
bs.nds OF their own and plenty OF
Instructor. War songs win be rele-
gated 70 the background and II n
probable that thu boys win come
home VIII an entirely, new Tina OF
m usiral tnriller-
The enterprise IL under Gre dsrcc-
lion Of the Y. NJ c. A. ana win be I'm
charge Of r. w. Robinson. aSsista nt
To Frank Damroseh al the Institute
of Musical Art, NeT York city, who
has 49, sailed for France. Mr.. Rob-
srson ia the originator OF nc hun
dred-ln~a- eli lss'' plan. which is expect
ed TO be ideal for the boys overseaA
He intends not o. " TO ret the eoi-
diers and sailors to stng1n~. but ne
will outfit bands when they show
promise giving tho men instruments
and instructors. so that many boy
, who went across win ability to keep
time TO a fox trot as hir Gu Of musical
aeon piishment win come back able
ito step into the orchestra and add his
contribution to the "3axx~
hr. Robinson's courses win b faid
ont along the lines of eleyr ertayy.
him school and college work IN mu-
sic. But there tho sirn!Ia rity ends
There will be no books and no study
hours and The advEncens emf of the
boy depends entirely upon his ow,
interest
probably III no w~r .frrs the
world began" Says NJ. Robinson,
has music been used go universally
TO keer ur the lighting morale of
trne- a@' tfs tho wsr 4-rrs ended. But
such "a state of mind Ia dangorcrs In
I peace times. Largo bodies Of men,
over-stirnuiatcd by fighting. with tho
added strain OF homesicknesa. are q
difficult mass of men &c deal with.
Their nerves are a-3anyte with all
sorts Of emotions ar these emotions
are kent to concert pItch--wtthout at
tempting a PURIFY the very music
which prepared them for fighting.
Even if the men tire OF these
songs. as many Of them 90, thsy have
nothing to take their places Score
| OF new songs arc being written hero,
| hut the boys know nothing about
them I purpose To have plenty OF
them on the other - So and At the
sau,c time gfvo the soldiers and gail
/ Org enough m MUSICAL instruction to en-
abs Il m either TO amuse thcme~fves
! or TO take muatc serfousiy--~vhich-
ever they prefer. There win - no
I'm u@t@ f. y for anybody"
Mr.. Robinson will, hare hts head
quarters with tia Y. NJ y A. IN PARTS,
Ra6 from there WITH begin TO organize
las, ciasses and recruit his instructors.
There are plenty OF trained musical
Yasn IN the two branches Of tho scr
vto~. and these will be asked 10 take
hold o. the new scheYns.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1919-02-23
CnlUAGU tn nArr DIG
SCHOOL CADET BAND

Chicago is to have the worlds great
est cadet band. II tho present plans
rapidly being completed turn out as
anticipated. Tho organization is part
of tho city's public school military
training program and viii be equipped
at public expense. with the war de-
partment soiidly behind tho big mill
tary and physical program launched in
Chicago as pattern for national
adoption. members Of tho board of edu-
cation voted unanimously Tor an $1,000
emergency appropriation to equip the
400 boys who will make up the new
military band.
The Chicago schools have been be-
hind the procession In the teaching of
music As n part of every child's edu-
cation. although the city is apparently
now awakening 70 the real Importance
of music as regular study In the
school life. Tho action on the part Of
the board OF education with regard to
the band is evidence Of their intention
to recognize music more seriously in
the education of the children. RI means
a working along the right lines, and
II In to be hoped that the Interest will
not stop here bat keep on going and
branch out in other WAYS to complete
the education OF the children In music
rs thoroughly as in mathematics or
any OF the other regular studies.
Captain +. l. Beals. director OF mill
tary and physical training in the
schools, declared crack cadet bands
viii be ready In each Of the twenty
one Chicago high schools the moment
newly organized companies and bat
talions OF boy lighters" have need
Of them. Three high school bands are
already operating Every student VIII
be allowed to try for his own school
band II IN hoped each high school
win be able 10 organize twenty Eve
piece band before March !, when the
work Of correlating the various units
into single organization for raassed
military work will be started
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1919-02-23
nFNT -nQnJJTrERllln
.n[nr TnUl1lTLhIH0 f'@'
IS BEING REDUCED
Local Committees Valuable in Help
ing to Adjust Landlord and
Tenant Cascs.

Complaints of rent profiteerfng from
1875 different cities have reached the
bureau OF Industrial housing and
transportation. department OF labor.
To combat the discomfort and ac-
companying labor turnover resulting
from such conditions, the bureau. IN
cooperation with the local council OF
national defense. has organized in sew
enty-stx localities local committees to
deal with this problem. These com
mfttees are made up Of equal repre-
sentatfon Of property holders and or
Ganized labor.
Reports received from fourteen dif-
ferent cities indicate complaints dealt
as follows: Cleveland. Ohio. 1.T0e;
Seattle. Wash, ssh; Portland, Ore
31s; Waterbury. Conn. 800: Oakland
Cal, 21s; Newark. N. J.. $50: New
London. Conn. 1853; Charleston, W.
Va, 145: Buffalo, N. Y. 1873. Trenton.
n. j., 1875: Davenport, iowa. 1lz; Can
ton. Ohio, los; Bridgeport, Conn
100; Erie, Pa. 90. Additional cities
already reporting over fifty com
plants adjusted are Vallejo, Cal !;
YOUNGSTOWN, Ohio; Norfolk, va /:
Amboy. N. y and New Brunswick.
y. J.
By preventing hundreds of evsctiors
the committees have done much to
stabilize housing conditions, as wen as
TO save the workers time. money and
energy.
OF evicticns prevented through com
mtttee activity, some OF the more
striking records are: Norfok. Va, II
Cleveland. Ohio. 70: Bridgeport
Conr., so; Sharon. Pa. Is. Buffalo
y. Y. "a: Davenport Iowa. IS: New
London, Conn. 10. Significant nieo
has been the work IN Waterbury.
Conn. Canton, Ohio. Warren, Ohio:
Lorsin, Ohio. and Rock Island. III
In many hundreds of these cases
the tenant was shown shA justice of
the landlords demands: in an even
Freater number landlords were tn
duccd to decrease the rental de-
mands6,
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1919-02-23
IlIAlS ADOPT
MUSIC Treatment
- Nemosocirt Describes It's
u IN Shell StsocA
CM@1S

- u rnu&tc Ae a regular parf
o kreatment of the wounded SOL
~ distinguished from Its gen
&wno - entertainment. tf meeting
- nnwth favor On tfe rNrt OF
onAe &n6 IN being 80 gene ~isy
e6 n the military hospitals ..
MATTED States, that II has already
o posMble to formulate ex-
co gntnod ard draw some i'm
& general con clUsicns. One of
0o0clus,ous Is that rnu-sc r. OF
- I'm portance ard value Ia she u
' cA0aA
ertlfnE to T,r. II. r Junphrfea.
wn0 consulting neUroiog1s' in
D3octive service headauarF Ess,
|W York state, ard who has
1xtensiye observations OF the
Ut in government hospitals
- Ia his particular Geld, even
neac1pation OF a scncert O. =
ha4 a salutarv effect on the
n y best ts have lie pate 5
osvNa take an active part in the
which rAy be either vocal CT
lnentAl, bat excellent rNgul's
- obtained from listening.
Daily Concerts ADVISE bic,
dc NJ .ccA.s says Ar EumTh-
s1n urcvfnr 60 wonderfully help
~ the treatment of Ai1 nervous
especially war neurcsis tahell
that cor -e~ts for those 60 at
should be held In the wards
vTv414
aa counter IN dicatins, these
ITS should take place at "a r~Su r
SUur,
Neely hooking forward 70 the
1ervcs tn quiet the rntert
- and relieve his mind from r.
nrtaou. During the tine OF the
- q highly desirs 'e state or
I'll repsss liz attained. The at
|1Sn OF the men is certered on the
~ and rhythm. This pre- veTsH
frur thinking of their own
k1sa. which Is always an import
q Ira III the treatment or nerve
leAexA
Coed Music Essential
|nnfy rood music, and preferably
Nth 1 weTl-defired melody. Ia
Hhle for this purpose. We md
eysn the men whose tastes ran
exclusively soon came to
= much more for the other types
n Hurrph~trs then cited "a num-
- case~ OF men severely afflicted
var neurosis and extreu cry
&he&4e a. q result, who had PRE-
I5nv played some fnstrume nj
there men have been 10
6 % take up again the fnstru-
~ q which they had bern ae-
61ned. their recovery was has,
mr. and made more complete
ssT1ruec Aid IN RECONSIDERATION
~ the Walter Reed h"spttal N
SAingt0n. %. c., one OF the best
1900 or the government instf~
I1e music tn its various brsncf, ~
I11ng taught the patients, both ~
~ 70 their physical rehabilitation
- 4 further opportunity for
1rlnE q living. Ths 70 cIiy the Do
- cf the movement which VIII
kended ~ fast as poss'hl" to al
1talu with reconstruction facfh-
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1919-02-23
MTgHC Az A DAIRY 1IEIE.

Reports that music has D<en found
an aid IN farm work have come In
from tine to tfyne, but experiments
m Iris direction have be~n spora die
s~H bsw~ not awakened the snr1iud-
sustn OF the man behind the plough.
New, howevwr. according to the Knn-
saa City Star, n ayatefn tito study of
tho rubJer. has been mads ny q Mr..
4 @. Field, proprietor OF il t.srm In
The BoosieT state end cvyner Of d
minstrel :roup IT considerable repu--
taton. VINO In, therefore, well quail
fled to tnvcstirats ths relation oS
III usso 70 Agricultural efficiency.
Tho minstrel leader hss tesn csa-
ducrins series Of experiments at
hiA farm fr Delaware county, Ind.
and TIN results .efrvsnes him tina.
ert0 overlooked. He has proofs to
shcv hat r,usio "seotH,ea tho savAgrs
hreset' OF tbs dairy caw and causes
her te give az vastly increased guam
titles % milk: also that horses and
pigs bero IRE more timetable under
the influence OF harmonious spunds.
FIRST Tw-sh II Mu=i..
Mr.. F1eIf's rr"thod war tn plant
Mfg hsg banh il rig barn and set
them, 10 PLAYING. As the cows ap-
preached tho barn for tho first test,
~ was AtuFb RIfNI DlI uuuSf IL
OF the music sta~tlet them, and il
was not without considerable urging
thai they were induced to take their
/ piS.%.s in tho Sanctions. With few
exceptions t!ty evidenced nervous.
ness during the milking. On this
oct aston there was q considerable de-
crease In the Yield, as compared with
former rnili tngs.
The next milking wills without ru-
rio and The increase far exceeded thu
previom decrease Then the music
wax uss& sssair sss,d a silgsst AecFerasa
followed BY the third day the cove
had gotten oyer fheir nervousness,
the music having ceased to ba 4
novelty, and the milk yield had be-
come considerably more than it was
before music was introduced in the
harm. This was particularly notice
able whom the soft strains of. serfn ged
Instruments predominated.
Phonog-api, WIN Do the work
Sometimes 1t Is not possible to have
| che band and on those occasions Mr..
Field uses q photograph. Tho re-
suits. he eays. are about the same
| Records Of the softer music seem 70
have more soothing effect than
| hose of harsher quality, lust as the
@ofter strains OF the rand appear to
! calm the anirlEls while the more
| strident tones increase their nervous
ness. Song records have better ef-
rect or come eoS,s than instrumental
music, MIR. ifold says One nervous
COW, always ficgvty and difficult 20
1 milk, yielded readily tc the irf1uerce
| IT sony and stood quietly al long MS
the sorg continued.
Persons who have witnessed the
| tests are Of the Same opinion as Mir.
Field. While they wonI6 not say nos-
! itively that music In the COW barn
| Is one of the unitarian discoveries
| Of the age, they dif not deny that the
milk yield has shown an increase In
some cares Of % per cent since the
tests began. And this, they say. has
| been despite the tact that the pas
turage has bAAn ycoE cvinE 70
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1919-02-23
REPRODUCING PIANO AT
SUBSCRIPTION CONeETrT'

The wonderfully development of the
,, automatically played piano WITS IL
Illustrated a few DAYS ago at A concert
by the San Francisco orchestra in
their home city, when . part OF the
program was devoted to the playing
of thu emiIent pianist. Harold Bauer.
az recorded on the reproducing piano.
The instrument appeared IA does any
great artist. occupying the center of
the stage and accompanied By the
orchestra
This In not tho FIRST time the 10
producing piano, the highest deyei-
opment of the player, has had place
on the program of symphony or
chestra II is the FIRST time in rnu-
steal history, however. that any piano
hrs been utilized without the pres
enoe OF the artist In n subscription
series Former concerts, where a
similar feature Was introduced, were
special occasions and not In the regu-
Jar series OF the orchestra perform
ing.
At one Of these concsrtY hcsd re-
Gently. the audience enjoyed the now
city 81 Nearing concerto, tho FIRST
movements Of which WIRE q repro
duction on the player piano OF Leo
Ornstein's Interpretation. while the
last movements were rendered on tho
BafnE 1nSuuntOHt, ny H1hu Uy Ih0
young artist In person
When one remembers that X r.
| scarcely n generation ago that the
mechanical instrument was nothing
moro than q musical toy, little
square box whose handle you turned
much a. you would turn q coffee
grinder, which was run with q per
foratef ron ana reeds, and which WINS
almost viewed with contempt by nnu-
steal people, n is difficuit to realise
the vast enterprise, the labor. the In
vcntion, the capital. the grit. the I'm
placabie purpose involved, before the
evolution could be made In 70 brief
q time
The San Francisco event and fts
predecessors are but tho first stops In
presenting the playing Of tho great
artists with the beet musical orgnnt-
ration of the country. and IN future
years these appearances viii be ac-
lepted as events OF tho hfghcst mu-
ncaI standard.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1919-02-23
6E0YFTS OECHFETKAs
GAINING IN POPULARITY

80 autoxnobfie and ship euIsffng
rfrses have heretofore tcen tore
NM N the ranka c. lhoae fo~te~fng
Ic among their er-rfowefs,
- necessary fU~ them now to
u their laurvirr tHs@sIauch as
n eaectr1cAl industry h. rapidly rs
go national fame for eurosTaT7 re
5l - fUr music and stimulating the
- - create L among It's worEera
~ concern which stands at the
" tn industry m the morale
lnr work is the Commonwealth
- company. @. Chicago. one
nd Of whose EMPLOYEES compose
IA N1dtson syYr phorv orchestra. or
f1nO. TfM orchestra is H-rfotiy
d nplcyeH affair, even s. c'~oc~
B3ng 4 member ~ tine CT rnpa ".
80 sever years Az ny tfe tNel
u the company, htsasalf t"3-
|1S YnuNicfzn, II has gro IN 10 ono
- harvest amateur organ iza tfofiF
Kind. Shortly after It's fncep~
II was placed uaSer the leader
~ Morgan J. Eastman, 81 en-
Of the COMPANY. Hts long
41hUrOngn musical training both
nnd abroad etoot him IN good
and enabled HIM to build up
11sS Q,aofrA IT enviah'a reputation
1900 within n short fisne,
Bcrumee Civic AH~A.
llx1nH the tremendous nenefft
- By the participating employees
sN1fl - the inspiration given
a4r listeners In ths conct-n, all
7In1 N ftn orchestra are t-,-rafs
advefttsfnr department nj the
Besides Tho benefit TO the
the rnr@ic they create ts =
ct. Through this efforts of
senslc4ans. last year So 600 pee
- enabled 20 listen 70 excel
soeras At nominal prices. Solo
- - mean ability have oeeE
thar splendidiy to make
Il Iisx46KEs stsf:s- more sss4cfss+s5fus,
1Ir With its monthly public CON
IL orrhcs*~a provides the Ynu-
nlUke-s, bansuete. cfub meet
- cher social activities among
npany's employees. How we'll
II1 N organization this orchee-
ean b. Judged by the far mat
~ Af0ht men are active IN ton
itS sfggsair-f-
n1aGA the orchestra has won IN
1870 OF Chfcago'e music~iovtng
I'D the loyal support which
a 11ab orchestra should encour-
lAa ether industries TO Join In
ru1ve movement To make
rnf4 of the lives Of their
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1919-02-23
EFFECTS Of HOSiC
ON BLOOD PRESSURE

The old saying that 'mudc hath ITS
charms to sOothe the savage breast
has been scientifically proved true by
means OF very interesting expert
mcnts which werc performed by
MeasrA /. IA. Hyde and William Seal
apino. Of Lawrence, Kansas. These
experiments show beyond doubt
| that music definitely affects the
heartbeat, blood pressure. and the
pulse wAvA.-
Various kinds OF murfe were tried
ana the effects noted upon the heart
beat and the blood pressure OF indi-
viduals who were known to be fond
OF music or showed particular talent
for music. Then those who were in
different or dislfked music were taken
as well ~ those who were over
emotional or neurasthnic: also few
anfmak- Laboratory instruments for
testing the pulse Wnve and the blood
pressure were employed
Three musical selections were chosen
for the tests. namely: the slow move
,ment from Tschairkowskys Sym
phonte PathetiQue." the '-rorcador's
new Sousa march. Tbs National En-
blcm-"
The symphony record caused a
slight depression Of the pulse, but no
change OF rate in the blood pressure.
while the subject was listening to 1t.
But when the music stopped for a
period of from two to ten minutes,
the blood pressure was noticeabiy
lower while the pulse had sune up
ward. This proved that the slow COM
ber notes Of tho symphonic Pathe-
tique" produced an exhilaration of
tho heart beat, but a dininudo of
the blood pressure.
Naturally, the hoieesrous noisy
,Toreador's rong had the opposite eff
feet AS soon a. the SONG ceased,
pressure werc elevated. The Sousa
presssurs were elevated The Sousa
march selection gave the subject a
slower pulse rate, but an Increase OF
blood pressure.
From these experiments It IL ac-
Icuratefy learned that music definitely
affects the circulation and tho heart
beat, which vary with the changing
character OF the music. Investiga-
tioms along these lines are TO be CON
tinCed and It Is hoped in medical cir
clea, that some day music will be pre-
scribed as II medicine, to TT par
ticular emotional or diseased state.
ufA -
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1919-02-23
TRENCH NEwEr
IN THE Last TTTROezS

On tfso many fighting fronts the
trench journal In going to press for
the last time. Produced In most cases
In tho firing tine, and omins
difficulties and laughing
at death and destruction. they have
struggled on ana lightened tho task
OF our soldiers by Their p,ucky re-
appearance each week.
Journalists have been sought out
TO serve tho occasion from all ranks
and conditions. Tvpewritsrs. pa perS,
pencils. and rome kind Of off ces have
an been spirited from sonewher~.
EDITORS havs been killed and their
pfaces have oeen filled by their sub
editorn Tn one little magazine in
France not ono OF the original eii-
torial STAFF lived to read the last words
OF the paper they brought into baing.
Men came and went. but the papes
WAS preserved somehow.
And now thesa little papers are an
being scrapred
The editor ID writing hts hast en-
torial Aunt Vera" moustached
young gunner, 10 giving hts last ad-
vice on love affairs to imaginary cor
Respondents. and colinE or, his beau
ty sccretB to fictitious -srbs-@ Cor tia
fast TINA
The typist ~ making his anal oszn-
plants about tho Eligibility of she
sub-edftor's handwriting, and Auto
lycus'' Is asking his last pertinent
question in the Things we want to
know page.
Editorial Offices In the shape Of org
UutH. bell-fenGa, and brcken-tiown
huts ara being stripped ft,e the grsat
dispersal, for tho Eanih, Rocket, or
Patrol WIN gc to press No mora.
There IN the natural 10y st The
thought Of departure, but there Ia afso
in these little editorial Offices, a lingo
OF sadnesS.---Tho Fourth Estate.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1919-02-23
MAYOR TO SPEAK RE-FCUY7
MEMBERS CHAMBER COMMERCE.

A called meeting az tho chamber OF
commerce will be held In the audito-
rum OF the Jefferson hotel tonorro
evening at O'Clock. The meeting
has been called FIR the purpose OF
afrord!ng Mayer Nnslie and his cab
met an opportunity to present tn the
members of the chamber, and discuss
with them, the urgent financial needs
OF the city and its inability with it's
present revenue, 10 meet Its require
nentS.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1919-02-23
What Makes Men of Blood and
Iron? Men Of Stamina, Force
and Success Men
Who Lead Tie Way
Physician Explains Secret 0
Strong Nerves, Keen Activ
Brains and Great Physical
Energy says
Euxated Iron Heaps TIT Strength
and Energy Into The Veins nj
Men

Euxated Iron Heape TIT Strength
and Energy Into The Veins of
Men
II lis ths men Of blood and from
on par with the Vyer-hardened
fellows returning from camp and 4
held--who viii forge ahead In tho L
business aud political life of the q
country today. Living in the omen, n
eating coarse foods and leading
regular iivea have made blood rich
in iron for these strong. healthy,
*'~of GUS srecimens OF manhood
But no such opportunity for build
Ing Up their health lis open to thoua-
ards OF men and women In civil life
whose wearing tasks and iron-im- +,
ovsrighAd froi' rap their energy /
and make them weak. anaemic and |
rundown and often cause their /
blood to literally starve for want
OF iron.
In commenting upon the probabilit.
OF building up "a stronger race of PEG
pie by increasing the supply of iron Il
their blood, Or. George III. Baker
formerly Physician and Surgeon. Mon
mouth Memorial Hospital of New Jer
BOY. says: Iron is absolutely necesaar'
to change food into living tissue
muscle and brain. without iron Their
can be no strong. red-blooded men o
HN"ahhy spcS ~NHtFhtu (WHICH, anu I'm
less this strength-yiving iron Is OBJ
tanned from the foods we eat II mus
be supplied In rome form that is easil,
absorbed and sssimiIated. Refine,
foods and modern methods of cookin,
have robbed US OF much OF the iroi
which Nature intended we should re
ceiye, For supplying this defcienc!
and increasing the red blood corpus
cles, / Know of nothing more effectiv,
than organic iron--Nuxated Iron. From
a careful examination OF no formul;
and NY own tests OF Nuxated Iron.
feel convinced that 1t is n preparation
which any physician can take himsel
or prescribe for his patients with tn
utmost confidence of obtaining highl,
beneficial and 81 tisfactory results Tn,
fact thar NurAted Iron ia today beinf
used by over three million people an
nnally &s tonic, strength and blood
builder, liz in itself an evidence q
tremendous public confidence and m
couytnOed tsat " e&hSes weuld tnl9,
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1919-02-23
AID - ADVICE
Tor FASTING DOCTOR

1InrA Pa. Feb. fs---~Eat =
f1HSnA n-scs m q while. IT'S filling"
WEIlism Windsor.
lexo II. he says he went wffhort
thirty days Then he gave n
3|1iIA f3ntshed up with a Uttie
fgs 11hyxfcian rnaintains tfat the
"a s4oauires some sand now and
go guggested that some
Gmftainly required hy those
- the system. No details
n1G1hed as to whether the
- tally ohGwsd before
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1919-02-23

PUt your money where n win be
safe--where II win work for you
whore II wifi render patriotic Ger
vics--Ruy war savings stampe-Pre-
pare to subscribe when the victory
liberty loan In offered
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1919-02-23

Victory has been won but It must be
paid FOR. Every rcr~or ia asked TO dc
his share. No one Is asked to give
only to I~nd. Buy war suvirys stamps
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1919-02-23

DON'T rbrr.t that ths Av1r' bits mast
be paid. Keep your war savings
stamps and buy more,
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1919-02-23

Kecp your war savings pledge. C~,i
tfvats ire saving habit