davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-08-28

n stain on our national honor to aban-
don our associates in the settlement OF
peace and associate ourselves from them
in the responsibilities involved In Its
terms. He did not reply to- the legal
questions presentd, which / want to
ediscuss.
peace is a status, the normal status,
OF relations among nations. Peace may
come to pass without treaty Sweden
and Poland in 1915 had fought for years
and then made peace by ceaslng HOSTILE
ties. They never made n treaty. France
and Spain In 1920 had been at war for
several years. They made peace by ceas-
Ing hostilities, but never entered Into a
treaty. Spain and her American colo
niles fought for many years and the colo
MES achieved independence, but 1t never
was acknowledged by Spain by treaty
until fifteen or twenty years had elapsed.
Spain was again at war with Chile and
Peru in 1855 and the war drifted until
1t finally ceased.
Cites American Precedent.
"The United States undertook to do
business with Peru and Chile and Spain
protested that they were still at war and
we should observe the rules of belliger-
ence. The United States replied: We
will settle that for ourselves. You have
been at war. and simply because you
have not signed treaty you cannot
bind the world. You are at peace. We
will settle that for ourselves And we
did.
France had war with Mexico in
1867 and never declared peace. She
did not resume diplomatic relations until
1884, yet she was at peace and did busi-
ness with Mexico. The people of the
United States by the active declaration
of the President are on absolute peace
terms with the people and Government
of Germany. Our civil war was held ~
the Supreme Court to be closed by the
proclamation OF the President in 1866.
When we declared war on Germany In
April, 1917, the President Issued proc
lamation to that effect. War existed
thereafter.
There are three methods of carrying
on war-by closing our ports to ship
ments to the enemy country, by impos-
ing penalties upon our citizens under
| taking to trade with the enemy or their
allies and by the use of armed forces.
In the war lately ended all these meth
DDS have been employed effectively. Ger
many has not declared war on us and
our official declaration that the state OF
war which we alone declared to exist Is
at an end would in this case, as 1t has
done In others, restore the status OF
peace"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-08-28
BILLS TO REGULATE
PACKERS HIT ANEW
Grocers, Farmers, Bankers and
Cattlemen Oppose Kenyon
and Kendrick Bills.
HAIL FROM ALL OVER U. s.
Operator of Chain Grocery
Stores Attacks Wholesale
GrOcers' Methods.

WASHINGTON, Aug. 27.-A procession
OF witnesses representing sections OF
the United States scattered from Texas
to New York city, varied as to occupa-
tion and views but all a unit In oppos-
ing the passage OF the Kenyon and Ken
drick bills for regulating the packing
industry, we're heard to-day by the SEN
ate Agricultural Committee. Stockmen
predominated in the list, but grocers'
farmers, feeders, bankers and commits
sion men were included.
Frank Currie Of Gard, Neb., a cat
tleman, announced he was opposed To
the bills because they would German
lie the United States"
We've heard every other argument
against them but the pro-German one,''
Senator Kenyon. Republican of Iowa,
author OF one of the measures, inter-
rupted.
''Well. they are used TO being licensed
and regulated over in Germany" Currie
retorted.
w. d. Williams of Omaha, operator
of chain of grocery stores, said that
the packers made for competitive mar
kets on groceries, and started a back
fire on wholesale grocers who have adj
vocated the legislation. He recited his
own difficulties In securing stocks for
chain stores.
You regard this opposition as an in
dication of combination among the
wholesalers?" Senator Kenyon asked.
81 do" Williams responded. He said
that he had laid the facts before the
Federal Trade Commission and that an
investigation had been started. Henry
Veeder. counsel for Swift 4 Company,
obtained permission to insert a consid-
cradle amount of correspondence in the
records, showing that grocery jobbers
had refused to supply Williams.
J. C. Curtiss for the New York and
New Jersey Livestock Exchange, wa.
positive that packers competed In pur-
chasing live stock.
'There is absolutely no necessity for
regulation" he said. II am sure of that
after forty three years OF experience as
| livestock salesman"
I'm for competition" c. Niemier, a
Princeton, Ind, retailer, assured the
| committee, but Just because II gets toe
hot for you I don't think you ought &c
cCme down here and get a law passed
to put the other fellow out OF business
Mr.. Members chief argument wa,
| against sections of the measures tend
| ing to keep the packers out of tn
grocery business. and he said that on,
OF the reasons for the fight against then
| was that they are eliminating SOM
OF the profits between the producer an'
consumer"
J. G. Emboden. president OF the II
iinois Live Stock Association, Irving
Cook OF Byron. n. Y. James Strick'e
Of Skidmore. Mo, and Robert Thomp
son OF Benton, Mo-. were among cattl
| raisers who objected to the measures
Chairman Gronna announced that Colo
RADIO stockmen would be heard to-mor
| row afternoon.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-08-28
ASH CART JEWELLERS
TO HAVE REAL HOME
Euicted Newark Family Will
Have Apartment.

Carmine Castelano of Newark, who
had TO house his wife and their two
children in his ash cart for more than
month after they had been evicted
from their home, will move them into
regular. honest-to-goodness three
room apartment Saturday. William J..
Morgan, an investigator for the Mayor
committee on rent profteering In New
ark, to whom Mrs. Castellano went with
her troubles, found the place for them
yesterday.
Curiously. the new apartment of the
Castelanos is in IT'S North Sixth street,
Newark. next door to the building from
which they were evicted a month or
moro ago. The present occupants will
move out Saturday morning and the
Castellanos will move in during the
afternoon. with the old worn out blanket
that for a long time was tackled over
the ash cart in which Mrs. Castellano
and her two children slept, and two or
three pieces of furniture which friends
rave redeemed for them from the pawn
shop.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-08-28
STATE FOOD SEIZURE UPHELD.
Ohio Supreme Court Passes on Cold
Storage Question.

COLUMBUS, Ohio. Aug. 27.-The right
of the State of Ohio to seize and sell at
public auction food which has been held
in cold storage longer than specified by
the Smith cold storage law was upheld
by the State Supreme Court to-day.
The decision fully upho.ds the consti-
tutionality of the cold storage law under
which seizure of seventy-five tons of
pork owned by the Columbus Packing
Company had been made by the Frank
lin County Common Pleas Court. The
meat had been held in cold storage
longer than the six months time limit
allowed under the cold storage law.
Seizure of millions of pounds of meat
and other cold storage products in Cleve-
land, Cincinnati Toledo, Columbus and
other large cities is expected to follow
Immediately. Oficials in those cities
have only been waiting the State Su-
preme Court decision to take similar
action, II Is said.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-08-28
MAXIMUM MARGINS
ON MEATS FIXED
Two Cents Above War Time
Margins, but Saving to Con.
sumer Is Promised.
ISSUE TWICE EACH WEEK
Must Be Added to U. s. Daily
Quotations-Use of Stew
Meats Urged.
ISSUE TWICE EACH WEEK

tentative retailers maximum fair
margins on eighteen kinds and cuts OF
meats were announced yesterday. They
rere fixed as the result Of an agree
,oent which the committee on fair prices
!. the New York State Association of
limited Master Butchers, Inc, made with
Arthur williams. Federal Food Admin
ttfrtor for this city.
Maximum fair prices, beyond which
the retail butcher must not charge Gus
toners for meat. will be announced twice
A week henceforth, on Tuesdays and Fri
DAYS, and the expectant New York city
housewife will be in possession of her
FIRST Official list tomorrow.
The new arrangement will be given a
trial during the month of September, and
" the margins as arranged prove salts
factory they will be continued. II not,
Il Is likely ehcy will be modified.
Higher Than War Margin.
The margins between the wholesalers
prices and the prices which the retail
butcher may charge are 2 cents greater
uan the meat margins fixed by the Food
Administration during the war. How
ever, Mr.. williams and the butchers
Who took part in yesterdays delibera-
tons insist that the new margins mean
a reduction In the cost OF meat to the
consumer" which Is the main thing
after all.
When Mr.. williams first entered in 20
negotiation with the butchers last week
many OF them showed a lively disposi-
ton to hold out for a wider margin
en- increase Of cents over the war time
margin being the favorite Some de-
dared THAI it was up to the individual
butcher to fix his own margin If he felt
like il So much complaint has been
made over the great variation of prices
for the same kinds of meats in city
butcher shops, and Government investi-
gators have said so much about the
prosteering on the part of many retail
butchers that the butchers apparently
saw the light.
About 1900 retail butchers in the city
are subject to the obligation to abide
BY the new margins, and to prove that
they mean to do exactly what they say
they will do a promise was made by the
committee that II any question Is raised
as to the accuracy of retail charges
butchers gladly will permit customers
10 take a squint at their wholesalers
bis IN order 10 determine for them
selves the correctness of the charge.
The list of maximum meat margins
that is the difference in price between
the wholesalers and the retailers price
which will be tried out was announced
BY the committee and Mr.. Williams as
follows:
Maxiuun,
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-08-28
PERSHING TO HEAD
FOUR HOUR PARADE
First Division and Many Other
Units to March Down
Fifth Avenue.

New York's Homecoming welcome to
Gen. Pershing will continue from the
hour OF his arrival on the Leviathan,
Monday, September s, until he leaves for
Washington after the review In his
honor on Fifth avenue Wednesday. Sep
TENDER 10, in which the famous First
Division and all branches OF the army
will Join.
Preliminary arrangements for the
greeting were discussed yesterday in the
City Hall at a meeting of the executive
committee. of the Mayors Committee on
Receptions to Distinguished Guests
BRIG. Gen. McManus, commander of the
port OF embarkatlon, told the commit
teemen that the parade ard review
would take not less than four hours.
Gen. Pershing is expected to ride at
the head of the column. The First Divi-
sion will appear in full field equipment
; There will be three regiments of artil-
lery, 1000 vehicles of war, including
lorries and field kitchens, as well as
5000 ambulances.
1t is expected that the Leviathan with
Gen. Pershng ana his staff ana approx
mately 10000 men Of the First Division.
will arrive on Sandy Hook at O'Clock
the morning Of September s. 1t will
eral squadrons of airplanes. The
Levia than is expected to reach her dock
in Hoboken about Q o'clock and, II pos
slble, Gen. Pershing will be taken on
bof I'd the police boat patrol and landed
40 the Battery. 1t Is planned for him
to 20 to the Waldorf-Astorla imme-
dately afterward and 10 then make an
official call on the Mayor at the City
Hall.
The programme for the following day
Is subject to approval by Secretary Of
War Baker. The parade September 10
/ is to start from 10th street at 10 o'clock
and march down Fifth avenue. Some Of
the artillery will drop out at the Arch
of Victory in Madison Square. The rest
Of the column will continue to Wash
ington Square.
The reviewing stand win be In front
of the Metropolitan. Museum OF Art. II
Is hoped that President Wilson will be
I in the reviewing party There e to Ia
| a public concert in Central Park in the
| evening and banquet to Gen. Pershing
az the Waldorf Astoria Rodman Wanna
! maker, chairman of the welcominF
committee. will preside and President
Wilson and members of his Cabinet wills
be invited.
! The New York War Camp Community
Service is arranging an elaborate tea
and reception for Gen Pershing at the
Pershlng Club. A cablegram asking the
commander In chief OF the American
EXpeditlonary Force to be the guest OF
honor and TO name the date for the affair
was sent him yesterday by Rowland
Haynes, the director. In addition, the
Community Service Is planning enter
tainments for the men OF the First Divi-
sion. Dinners. theatre parties, sight
seeing rides and dances are to be pro-
vided. The service has entertained
more than 1000 600 soldiers and sailors
since its organization.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-08-28
FALL AND NELSON
CLASH IN SENATE


the world. would as surely destroy this
Government as would the success of
secession In 1860.
Il believe that Senators protesting
against this ENHANCEMENT are to-day
performing as patriotic a duty as did
those who fought to save the Union.
II this Is to be made a political issue.
let 1t be. l have no fear OF the result.
Why so much insistence upon immediate
action without knowing what is in the
trenty? Because those who would force
US to take as It came from the White
House typewriter. as the Germans had
to take 1t at the point of the bayonet,
fear informed public opinion. II I err
1t Is through excess Of patriotism, be-
cause l see no other body in the polital
armament than the United States"
McCumber Enters Denial.
At this point there was an outburst
of applause in the galleries which was
sharply rebuked by the Chair. (Sena-
tor Sutherland, w. va.).
Until the Senator from North Da-
kota, nobody has attempted to defend
the course of Japan in Shantung. The
Senator from North Dakota argues first
that Japan obtained the stolen goods
which Germany stole, and that we
should perpetuate the outrage; and Sec
ond. that IL she does not claim under
German title then she claims by con-
quest"
81 deny that statement as absolutely
and unuuslifiedly false" interjected Mr.
McCumber. II not only think the ac-
ton of Japan was wrong but I stated
wherein l believed II could be righted.'
II have undertaken TO state the con-
II, N,.., - To-
statements" replied Mr.. Fall. II did
not say the Senator was justifying Ger
many's acquisition of Shantung. l said
he dare not attempt to justify IT. He
defended the Shantung provision in this
treaty and asserted Japan has righ'
to Shantung because she derives titl'
either from Germany's wrong or from
Japan's conquest of Germany"
And she derived her title under 6
solemn obligation to return the Prov
ince," replied Mr.. McCmber. "Th'
Senator should take his own medicine
He forgets himself when he accuse
one of the oldest and strongest men o
the Senate of having reached secon'
| childhood. do not think he is entirel!
| free from what he imputes to Qthe
Senators"
Legal Questions Are Unanswered
AT the White House conference will
| the Foreign Relations Committee" MI
Fall resumed, II submitted some ques
lions to the President, which later h
answered in writing. asked. amoni
others, his opinion whether he coul'
| by proclamation restore n state of peace
| or whether Congress and himself b.
resolution or statute could do so. II
replied that he had not the power an
| could not do It before the treaty 4
ratified, and ne added that II would b
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-08-28

opinion that this new margin will bring
down prices"
Col Michael Friedsam, chairman OF
the subcommittee on dry goods, cloth
ing and shoes, announced yesterday that
Il. II. Montgomery of the Knox Hat
Company, who is president of the Ma
tlonal Association of Fur and Wool Felt
Hat Manufacturers. had offered his SER
vices to the fair price committee and
will organize a committee to cover the
cost of hats.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-08-28

The msrgins are based upon "cash and
carry; they do not include the cost Of de-
livery service.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-08-28
There is an
Extra Charge

Extra Charge
And YOU (meaning that
part of the public who
patronize credit-stores)
are the ones who PAY it.
And here are just a few
of the little extra charges
you pay:
i Some one must pay
the EXTRA COST
of maintaining a
charge account de-
partment with the
many clerks and col
lectors and experts
YOU PAY FOR
THAT!
Z Some one must pay
for the heavy losses
through bad" &C.
counts-those who
really NEED credit
because they cannot
pay cash-nor credit
eitherl YOU PAY
THAT!
8 T h csc extra
CHARGES for the
privilege CD of credit
are neatly tackled on
to the price of mer-
chandise-
Who pays that extra
charge? YOU PAY
THAT - WHETH-
Err on P A Y
CASH OR TAKE
CREDIT
This means, in other
words, that the cash.
paying customers of
credit-stores pay the ex-
ira charges for the credit
of other customers and
are even charged for
those who do not trouble
about paying their bills.
Here, We Hare One
Price for All, Discounts
to None!
And for those who want to
PAY CASH without
CARRYING CASH we
have an easy shopping
system called the D. A.
The ID. A. is one of this
stores Institutions.
The d. A. is better than the
bank account and charge
account.
The d. A. is the fund you
lay array and "chGrge"
!. against.
The ID. A. far from charging
you for its privileges, pays
you 40 interest.
The ID. A. entails no EN-
barrGssing Investigation of
your credit-BOu can enter
the ID. A. ranks By deposit
M0 a sum eqUdi~tO The
amount OF your anticipated
puT, bases, and signing
your name.
The ID. 4. IS q brief form of
DepoSitOr'S Accountants
for particulars.
R5REcySIo. D,positor's Account
Department, Pirate Bankers. under
the Supervision Of he Superintendent
of Banks Of he STATE Of NeW York
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-08-28
Accused of Robbing Messtnger.

BosToN, Aug. 27.-John J. Riley, who
is under indictment In Norfolk county
for a taxicab holdup. was arrested to-
day charged with robbery In connection
with the theft Of $4,000 from bank
messenger in the Roxbury district last
Monday. The police say Ray Scott
Quincy. the messenger. Identified Riley.
The Corpus Christi caller. [volume] (Corpus Christi, Tex.) 1918-1987, 1919-10-15
Wednesday, Oct. Is, 1919
"As VE DID UNTO TnE LEAST or
THESE


N'oiatha' through Lincoln "n"
vfn"ha- was sQuEnt nN an Appeai iinin
corpus 'hrish lnf heip lnf me ntsll
tu'e anu hoinelrHF "llti lAn uNNt
wave Lincoln l"pvf printed gag
"lffai ana thc continent MiH tnit
ih'it were "o iunn7 ron antN cmel
stneits- an 'hAhA paper ln its cdi-
Nfid Columns. httls" ihHt ltAae MHs
now NHHihh TOT h'ip ana fticlfcd z"
etittln lhr'hhte Wheh thc race Vncs-
luN was Pi"hih'ht IN I'AHs ltN
NNaihe go. Nh'h ffvNffH"i ilpnhl
~" ,'int ieNsS 'Nua lihe care OF
IVY httfNoi ti"nhl't ihc omaha Ii-
yer eenhaehiea % Ntis sarcastic
hummer
At a time when distant cltv was
in distress. when THE people were cft-
Ing for food pm1ha was asked far
bread and gave thom % STONE Corpus
Christi Is "a cts which harhofs tho
hospitahl class of people Whom
Nebraska soldiers wore ou thc border
many % them visited in Corpus
Christi and they wcse treated rnyal-
~ IN that spirit Chat nnly tho south
knows aud fhoN were welcome thou
nnd Will be made welcome again. Dee
cause The 20 widely known southern
hospitality is pl.t cot their daily
The Corpus Christi caller. [volume] (Corpus Christi, Tex.) 1918-1987, 1919-10-15
THE TOWN GOSSIP

VEN started.
TO WRITE his.
/ DIDT knov
THAT THE letter
DOUBLE YOU
VAS BROKEN
on MY typewriter
AND I'll have to sce
GUS GRIMM aoout b.
The Corpus Christi caller. [volume] (Corpus Christi, Tex.) 1918-1987, 1919-10-15

Don miss an ISSUE ~ Tho Caller.
Read The Gales Classified ads
The Corpus Christi caller. [volume] (Corpus Christi, Tex.) 1918-1987, 1919-10-15
ConPuS CHRISTI CALLER

rnE CAM runLIaHINo 81.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-04-11

been r"ttled, providing for the inn
POI of cereals by Spain. The
conL....n is that the Spanish ships
which are to convey the cereals
shall stop at Bordeaux on the west
ern voyage and. take on board Amer
lean troops awaiting repatriation and
also war material which is to be
returned to the United States.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-04-11

federal Judge A. N. Hand. on the
ground that in his case evidence
was lacking that destruction of prop
erty was advocated or intended.
Judge Hand postponed until next
Tuesday the cases of II men and
one woman, brought here from Sc
attic for deportation.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-04-11

to 16 Years
Girls Silk Dresses, new Spring
STYLES in Rose Navy, Japan and Re-
soda; trimmed with shocking and
embroidery. Sizes to II years.
kaufman s-Second Floor. -
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-04-11

sister of DR.. A. Lawrence Lowell,
president of Harvard University, in
the will of her nephew, Major James
A. Roosevelt of this city. who died
on March &c on his way home from
France.
The will, filed here, provides that
the residue of the estate shall go to
Major Roosevelt's widow, to be di-
vided on her death equally between
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-04-11
22I LICENSES GRANTED

Pittsburgh, Pa, April il. - The
Allegheny County Wholesale Liquor
License list for 1919, handed down
here yesterday shows that 224 lie
enses were granted, ten less than in
1918, while Z were refused and
withdrawn. No new licenses were
granted, the court stating that there
was no necessity for them
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-04-11
Alleged |. w. w.
Is Given Release

New York, April 11.-Samuel Nell
son, a Swede and an Industrial
Worker of the World, arrested in
Kansas and brought here for deport-
alton, was released yesterday by
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-04-11
Major Roosevelt Left
$4,000 to His Aunt,
Mrs. Amy Lowell

New York, April 11.-A bequest
of $4,000 is left Miss Amy Lowell,
of Brookline, Mass, author and
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-04-11
Spanish-American Pact
Provides the Shipments
of Cereals Into Spain

Madrid, April lit is stated that
details of Il convention between
Spain and the United States have
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-04-11

his two sisters, Mrs. Elfreda Clark,
of London, and Mrs. Katherine r.
Reeve, of Haverford, Pa.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-04-11
RECEPTION FOR MRS. WILSON

Paris, April 1.-THE Inter-Allied
club will hold a reception next Mon
day afternoon in honor of Mrs.
Woodrow Wilson.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1919-10-13
TROLLEY CARS
CRASH HEAD ON
ON NORTH SECOND

street car, bound for Barelas. ran
INTO a Highlands car. turning onto the
Highland line at Second street and
Ttjeras avenue yesterday morning.
There Were several passengers on
both cars. but no one was seriously
hurt although woman, who had
just boarded the Highlands ear and
was still standing, was knocked down.
She remained on the car.
The Barelas car was said to have
gotten beyond the motorette's control
and she was seen to be reversing the
controller and winding the brake as
her car bore down on the other, which
was moving around the curve The
Highlands car had not cleared the
switch, however, when the crash
came. Neither ear was damaged
much one fender was bent and two
or three panes of glass were broken.
The motorettes in charge of both
cars stuck to their posts.