davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The central record. (Lancaster, Ky.) 18??-current, 1919-07-31
Happiness Always r. ph,.

lr' ms never be- afraid - innocent
ly We must dare 10 be harry. re-
rlnr ourselves always aS the dcpos-
.'.'.", and not the author of'our Joy
Aril
The central record. (Lancaster, Ky.) 18??-current, 1919-07-31

An exchange heads its fun
ny column Hit or Miss" 1t is
usually a miss.
The central record. (Lancaster, Ky.) 18??-current, 1919-07-31

'"li on. william" commands q
.r IN patenf-lcnthcr shocs. running
H'' 'he stairs. all pink with haste.-
20 .Ir~ou's Magazine.
New-York tribune., 1919-05-22
Has Bill to Curb
Liberty Bond Sharks
Hustled Introduces Measure That
Would Enable Sellers TO
Get Par Value
Ncw Yorl; Tribune
IUUoJ,,uofon P,Irors.

WASHINGTON, May ga plan to
save Liberty Loan subscribers from
loss when they are compelled by neces-
sty to dispose of their bonds was laid
before the House in a bill introduced
by Representative J. W Hustled. of New
York, to-day.
The Secretary OF the Treasury would
be directed under the bill TO exchange
for bonds of the first, second, third and
fourth loans. except bonds of the first
issue unconverted, thirty-year bonds
free from all except state and inherit
ance taxes, bearing interest at 3s4 per
cent, payable emi-annually.
Such bonds, Mr.. Hustled said, would
sell steadily at par. Liberty Loan sub
scribers who are forced to part with
their bonds could exchange them for
the new bonds and in selling the lat
ter receive the price paid for the orig
inal bond.
The Hustled plan would not entirely
eliminate trading in Liberty bonds at
less than market value, but it would
prove & long step in that direction.
The wide distribution of the govern
ment securities has encouraged un-
scrupulous traders to open small stands
in practicallys all the larger cities
where bonds are bought from ignorant
holders at far below their actual mar
ket value.
This trading, Mr. Hustled believes,
New-York tribune., 1919-05-22
X kerensky Appeals to
Allies to Aid Russia
Entente Mission to Explain
Democratic Aims sug-
gested in Paris

PARIS, May p by The Associated
Press).-A. F. Kerensky. ex-Premier of
Russia, and seven other members Of
The Russian Constituent Assembly and
members of.the Partisan Union for the
Regeneration of Russia, to-day issued
an appeal to the democracies of the
world for prompt action with view
to helping Russia out of her present
chaotic condition. 1t proposes the or
ganlzation of a mission composed of
delegates from all the powers, in
cludlng representatives of organized
labor, to go to Russia and explain to
the people and the different Russian
governments the democratic aims the
are pursuing.
The appeal says: at should be stated
categoricaly that the different govern
ments repudiate the idea of any inter
vention likely to infringe upon the SOW.
ereign rights of Russia
New-York tribune., 1919-05-22

though l am a, bachelor by profession
| confess | fell in love with some of
those French women of As or so. who,
although. they did not look like the
statue of Joan of Arc, certainly had
her spirit"
Every Frenchman knows what you
Americans have done for France" said
Mr. Casenave. During the dark days
after the failure of the Champagne
drive and during the German attack
on Nerdun your bankers and your pub
lie responded to our appeals for loans
and helped US maintain our position
IN the war. Later, when you entered
the struggle. you sent your men with
out number, and American fathers and
mothers encouraged their sons to re-
spond to the call with the utmost pa
triotism. The ties between France
and America Will endure forever
Colonel William Hayward, comman-
DER of the 369th Infantry, spoke of the
unbreakable bonds between France and
America that had been forged by the
war Other speakers were Judge Nor
gan J. O'Brien, Melville E. Stone. gen
eral manager of The Associated Press,
and Albert Blum, president of the Al
sace-Lorraine Federation of the United
States. The host was Marcel Knuecht.
director of the French Bureau of In
formation in the United States.
New-York tribune., 1919-05-22

Tued ncssage to his troops. in which
nc declares that the American policy
IN Russia is the same to-day as when
the Washington government issued
its proclamation at the time Of the
sending of the American forces to
Siberia.
The message is entitled "Our Duty in
Siberia" In it Major General Graves
says:
The policy to be followed bv our
troops in any country is one to be
determined by the executive
It was clearly announced N the
most nublic and solemn manner that
the United safes did not contemplate
any Interference of any Kind with the
political sovereignty of Russia, any
Intervention in her internal affairs or
any impairment of her territorial in
tcgrity
In our relations to the political
life of the Russian people the greatest
care must be exercised not % become
involved, and il we have any views
as to the policies of the contending
factions care should be exercised not
to express those views to Russian
people, as this may become a most
offensive interference in their own af-
fairs
New-York tribune., 1919-05-22
Wilson Sends Thanks
For Se,,ate's Courtesy
Soon Will Be Present With
''FuU Information With Re-
gard TO International kfmrs"

WASHINGTON, May 21.-Prcs ident
Wilson to-day sent acknowledgment
from Paris of the notification cabed
him by the special Senate committee
that the Senate had convened in ex-
traordinary session and was ready to
receive communications from the Chief
Executive.
please express my appreciation to
the Senate committee for its courtesy"
the Presidents message said. land say
that | have communicated with the
Congress in the usual manner through
the message presented yesterday and
express the hope that | may soon be
present in Washington to communicate
to them full information with regard
to international affairs"
The President requested Secretary
Tumulty to transmit n copy Of the
cablcgram TO the special House commit
tee. which sent its formal notification
in a letter addressed to the President
at tho White HouS1a
New-York tribune., 1919-05-22
Japan Negotiates for
Alliance With France
Clemenceau and Sa,onji Said
To Be Discussing Offensive
and Defensive Pact

SAN FRANCISCO, May 21.-Nego-
tiations for the Franco Japanese ALI
ance have been opened between Premier
Clemenceau and Marquis Saionji, the
chief Of the Japanese Peace Confer
ence delegation, according to a cable
dispatch from Toxic to a Japanese
paper here.
The TOXIC cablegram was based on
adyices from Paris and adds that the
first step toward the alliance was
made by France. The dispatch adds
there has been no official confirmation
Of the opening Of the negotiations for
such an alliance, but that reports of
similar character have been received
at Toxic from more than one unofficial
source and that there is no doubt that
there is certain foundation for it all.
The treaty discussed is said to be
an offensive and defensive alliance
similar TO the Anglo-Japanese Alliance
nov IN force.
New-York tribune., 1919-05-22
Presbyterians Approve
Wilson's Labor Stand
Pass Resolution and Act Favor
ably on Alliance of All
Professionalism,

ST. LOUIS, May 21.-The 131st gen
eral assembly of the PRESBYTERIAN
Church in the United States to-day
unanimously adopted a resolution in
dorsing that part of President Wilson's
message to Congress pertaining to the
industrial situation and urging that a
programme be formulated to bring
about closer relations between capital
and labor.
After heated debate as to whether
the assembly should indorse the world
interchurch world movement. which
cntemplates an alliance of all Protest
antism, the matter was referred to the
executive committee with full power to
act within the coming year
Many commissioners expressed the
belief that this virtually was an in
dorsement of the movement, as MANY
members Of the commission have ex-
pressed themselves as favoring it. Mod
orator j. Willis Baer is member of
the executive committee.
NEW ORLEANS. May 21.-.The gen
era assembly Of the Southern Presbv-
terlan Church, in session here, voted
l36 to SO to-day against federation with
the Northern resbyterian Church.
New-York tribune., 1919-05-22
Women JubiIant
Ouer House Vote
Better Than We Expect
ed,' Says Mrs. Catt, " hp
Thanks Both Parties

The extent Of the suffrage landslide
in the House of Representatives ex-
ceeded the predictions of the presi-
dent Of the National American Woman
Suffrage Association.
"Splendid." Mrs. Gait cried when
told that the amendment had passed by
a margin Of forty-two votes. That is
even better than we had expected We
had counted on a margin of thirty
seven votes. Evidently some OF our
opponents who were still unwilling to
vote in our favor kindly stayed away
or refrained from voting
ITO our friends in both political par
ties we extend our hearty thanks, not
only for the vote, but for the prompt
ness with which the matter was at
tended to. We are confident that it
viii pass the Senate with corresp spending
rapidity."
Mrs. Gait was so sure of success in
the House that she did not even go to
Washington to hear the proceedings.
1t was the same story with nearly all
the other women prominent in suffrage
aHalrS. certain OF success ana SllgntlV
bored with suffrage debates, they
stayed away. Instead of the great
elegation of New York women, flushed
with their recent success at the polls,
who crowded the House galleries last
year. there was only the indefatiga BILE
Miss Mary Garrett Hay, who had to 60
to Washington anyway to attend Re
publican National Committee meeting
and so started bit early to watch over
the Republican Congressman.
Neither Mrs. James Lees Laidlaw,
chairman of the New York State League
of Women Voters, nor Mrs Rosalie
Lowe Whitney, Congressional chair
man, nor Mrs. Norman de R. White
house, former president of the New
York State Woman Suffrage Party, nor
Mrs. Ogden Reid, nor Mrs. Charles s..
Tiffany, was in Washington yesterday.
Nor were the "pickets" any more in
evidence. Miss Alice Paul is at Moores-
town, N. j., and Miss Doris Stevens and
Mrs. Abbie Scott Baker in New York.
all taking a vacation.
year ago women stood in line all
day long, waiting for chance to get
into the galleries.
New-York tribune., 1919-05-22
Casenare Welcomed
Back to the T.. S.
French Minister Hears Heroism
of France Lauded at
Dinner Here

Maurice Casenave, French Minister
Plenipotentiary in the United States,
who negotiated the war loans of the
United States to France in 1917, was
welcomed back to this country at a
luncheon at the Midday Club. 25 Broad
Street, yesterday. NJ. Casenave returns
as director general OF the French COM
missions in the United States after
three years of service in Brazil
Father Francis P. Duffy, chaplain of
the old 69th Regiment, in welcoming
NJ. Casenave. paid a tribute to the hero
ism of France.
I've found the French ready to do
at all times anything they could to
help us" he said. The French women,
especially, appealed to me, and al
New-York tribune., 1919-05-22
Fight To Be Financed by a
Countrywide Canvass
for Small Subscriptions
by Party Rank and File
Books To Be Open Wide
"Details of Plan To Be An
nounced at Meeting With
Mate Chairmen ON FRIDAY

WASHINGTON. May 21.-Chairman
Hays, of the Republican National Con-
mlttee, announced to-day no contrib
ution of more than 900 would be
received from any one for the financ-
ing Of the coming Republican cam
palgn and launched a plan for coun-
try-wide small individual subscriptions.
The new plan marks the passing Of
great campaign contributions from
corporations and individuals. long the
subject of attack by the Republican
party's political opponents. The new
plan, Mr. Hays announced, involves
the decentralization of money raising
into the very smallest contributions
from the smallest units Of territory.
The chairman viii outline the new
plan in detail at conference here to-
morrow and Friday with the Republi-
can state chairmen.
Every one recognizes the necessity
Of meeting legitimate campaigr ex-
penditures,' said Mr.. Hayes There
is just one way for this money to be
provided, and that is by means of small
contributions from the great member
snip of the party. This plan will be
followed completely. A general COM
mittee of ways and means, acting with
Mr.. Upham. the treasurer, will carry
this work into each state and into the
cities and towns with a definite or
ganization for raising money. The
purpose Will be to get small contrib
utions from a great many members
of the party. 1t is the plan to have
these sustaining contributions run
from year to year and in amounts
from $ up. No contribution of more
than $1,000 will be received from any
one"
Chairman Hays added that the fnanc-
ing of tho Republican campaign would
be an open book and that it would ac-
cord with the best spirit of the cam
paign publicity laws of the nation and
the states.
New-York tribune., 1919-05-22
Poles Capture 3 Touns:
Put Lkraiis1iiuns TO Rout
Roilsoay and OIL Weils Taken
as Troops Gross Dniester:
Allied Leaders Are Blamed

WARSAW, May 20 (By The Associ-
ated Press. Drohobycz, Boryslaw and
MikolJow have been captured by the
Poles in their campaign in Galicia. ac-
cordlng to an official statement issued
at staff headquarters here to-day.
which adds that the Poles have crossed
the Dniester River near Rozwadow.
The text fthe Statement, reads
The Polish successes in Galicia CON
tnue. We have occupied Drohobycz
and Boryslaw, the oil wells at the lat
ter place being found intact Polish
forces have captured Mikolaj jow and
crossed the Dniester River near Roz-
wadow and are in possession Of the
road and railway from Lemberg to
Mikaayof They have captured vast
quantities of raw materials. The pris-
oners taken have not yet been counted,
The enemy is fleeing in panic. Great
enthusiasm prevails in cities taken by
the Poles and hundreds of volunteers
have been enlisted at Sambor."
VIENNA May 90 By The Associ-
ated Press ).-Fighting 0 fthe most
severe character is in progress be
tween the POLES and Ukralnlans IN
Eastern Galicia, according to reports
received here from the district. Com
menting on the situation, NJ Holubo-
wicz, Premier of the West Ukraine. in
a statement telegraphed here, says:
The insane policy of the Allies in
supporting the Poles is responsible for
the situation. TIE Allies stipulated
that General Haller's army should not
be used against US, but it is being
done. Premier Paderewski is making
comedy threat of resigning because
OF being unable to keep his promises" :"
The Premiers statement concluded:
May the blood Of thousands of
Poles in the Ukraine be upon the
heads of those who are directing or
permitting the attacks and the destruc-
tion Of the Ukraine's hopes TO be free"
New-York tribune., 1919-05-22
Planes May Be Used
To Hunt MOonsiainers

WASHINGTON, May 21.-Moonshin-
ers may soon have revenue agents in
airplanes. on their trail. Beset with
difficulties Of finding illicit whiskey
stills in mountain fastnesses of the
South revenue agents developed the
idea of spying upon the hidden liquor
makers from the sky
So Revenue Commissioner Roper
asked the War Department for the loan
of several airplanes, which it was pro
posed to equip with telephotogra
apparatus to take picture of moonshine
stills w lille flying low, the pictures to
be used as evidence when the moon
sinners were caught.
New-York tribune., 1919-05-22

This appeal, however. did not Snake
the opposition of Southern Democrats
and conservative Northern Republi-
cans, and the amendment failed by
two votes. On February 10, this year
it was again defeated, this time by one
vote.
possibility for its success then
passed from the Democrats to the Re
publicans. who promised its prompt
passage as soon as the present Con-
gress opened.
The victory. of the suffrage amend
ment in New York State in 1917 was di-
rectly responsible for the vote in the
House last January, as it made pos
sible block of thirty-three favorable
votes. Only four New York members
voted against it,
Previous to this, the amendment had
been voted upon only once, on January
H., 1915. when it failed by eighty
seven votes
New-York tribune., 1919-05-22
Suffrage Gained
Friends in War
amendment Barely Failed
OF sage Under
Pressure by Wilson

The war and the increasing senti-
mcnt for woman suffrage throughout
the world brought the Federal amend :
mcnt to the verge of success in the
Congress recently closed, after forty
years Of continuous campaigning.
After passing tho House Of Repre-
nentatives by one vote on January 10,
last year, 1t was delayed in the Senate
throughout the summer. On Septem-
Der 30, President Wilson went to the
Senate and asked for the passage Of
the amendment as ia war measure"
New-York tribune., 1919-05-22
Ideas for Adoption

At first, advertising used chiefly to exploit
frauds frauds. The Louisiana Lottery for
example, or some villainous nostrum that cured"
cancer or consumption &c per bottle to make
and 60c sell
Next came the advertising of sound but common
place merchandise like SOAP Shoes oranges and inner
tubes.
But what of the future?
Advertising conveys message from one to many.
What the limits as to the nature of these
messages?
just before the armstice was signed an advertising
agency received $250000 order for campaign in
favor Of UNCONDITIONAL SURRENDER"
firm in the Middle West are lust now exploiting
their own method for solving the labor question.
Where do you limit the advertising Of the future?
Why not ideas be advertised for adoption as
well goods or services?
Adavrhsng space in the Butte,.ek publications
for sale By aoc,zaixd ad1xrtsinp oexrc<s
Butterick-Pu6Ajhex
The Delneator
Everybodys Magazine
7uo dollars AA eaeh
New-York tribune., 1919-05-22

will be decreased if the knowledge that
bonds of previous issues can be ex-
changed for bonds that will bring 100
per cent is widely disseminated.
New-York tribune., 1919-05-22
=. >. Siberian Policy
Unchanged, Says Crares
commander Tells Troops That
America HiH Not Interfere
~Hh Russian .Sorereiontx

- cslADl'osToK, Siberia, April 20
ps''fespondence Of The Associated
g.. g. ~ hajDf General William S.
go Commander Of the American
'spso''ionary forces in sibcria, nas ls
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1919-12-13
BOLSHEvISTS HANDED
MAGNIFICENT DEFEAT!

However distressing may be the
present conduct Of American extrem-
lists. and opponents of overthrow, surely
it is cheering news that comes out of
Europe.
Principally from France comes the
good news. The Radical Socialists Of
France espoused the Bolshevik idea.
They lost some IS seats in the election
just held.
Jean Lonquet, some eight months
ago named by Lenine as Bolshevik
list of those cast out by the voters Of
France. Pacifists, Zimmerwalders,
Stockholmers-all were given .instruc-
tons by the electorate to, stay out Of
the chamber of deputies.
In all the various Socialist parties
of France lost more than MOO seats,
but the Radical Socialists wer7 hard
est hit. In Italy, where Socialists are
Of much the same brand. heavy losses
were sustained, In. Belgium, where
Socialists have not been identified with
pacifism and pro-Germanism and de-
featism, they gained heavily. But the
French and Italian pacifist doctrin-
aires have been taught something
It is doubtful it, American extrern-
lists Of the same type will gather any,
thing from this demonstration. Doubt
less they will not. Pretending to pos
session Of al knowlsdge. they are yet
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1919-12-13
NORWAY LEADS WORLD
IN lAB0R@LEG|SLAIION

Among the most active of the dele
cations in the International conference
on labor legislation, in session here,
has been the Norwegian. headed by
Judge Johan Castberg. They have
shown in many instances. that their Ia
Dor legislation is more advanced than
that Of some of the bigger industrial
countries. -
During discussion. of the committee
reports, this week on the hours Of en-
ployment for women, Judge Castberg
secured the floor for Mrs. Betsy Kjels-
berg, adviser, to the delegation, who is
a factory inspector at home. She re-
viewed the development Of Norwegian
factory laws since 1892, and showed
that women in her country are not
permitted towork in mines or an dan
gerous machinery: that neither men
nor women may be employed between
p. m. "and>6 a. sunless in certain
cases where continuous operation is
necessary. ~. -
5 She said that night was meant for
sleeping; and work carried on for
profit at night should .;be prohibited,
as we'll as work, performed for a
thoughtless public that could easily
get along without that service. Night
work in general must be stopped.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1919-12-13
ONE BIG UNION SLEEPS
PEACEFULLY IN CANADA

The Industrial Banner is amused at
the claims Of Vancouver one-bip-
union publication, which declares that.
the o. b. IT,. is making remarkable
progress in Ontario. j."
Gas a. matter of fact" saws the Tn
'dustrial Banner, "there is nothing in
Toronto at the present time that Il
more ready for the cemetery than the
o. b. u. for it is as dead as it possibly
could be in the Queen City, and no.
body takes it seriously now. There
was a. time when it did cause a little
interest land soap box orators were
Grating nearly every night in the
vicinity Of the labor temple. A num-
Der Of labor men were carried awsv
for a while but it was like a: flash in
the pan and the people who at first
flirted with the. monstrosity do not
like you to remind then of it now
j.. what is true of Toronto is also
true OF; other industrial centers in the.
province of Ontario. The O.. b. u. IS
not an issue in this section of the
province, and being on the SPOT We
believe we are in a better: position 10.
know than q paper published more
than half continent away
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1919-12-13

lean people, has time and again. since
1903 declared itself on the side Of
collective labor.
The Bulletin on the other hand
quotes three recent decisions to prove
that the opinion delivered by the An
thracite Coal Commission in 1903
was still accepted by the courts, but
it does not prove it's case, for in each
instance the issue was not the "open
or closed" shop, but whether or not,
in the absence of contract, an en-
ployer had a right to- discharge an
employe because of his membership
in labor union, or refuse to give
employment to such a person. The
decision involved the question of the
blacklist and that alone.
From legal standpoint, however,
it is admitted that both the so-called
"open and closed' shops are lawful,
the latter as a consequence Of the
right of contract. The average So
called "open shop" advocate uses the
term to justify his opposition to any
sort of Independent organization
among his employees. He magnifies
the fright of the Individual" to
work when he pleases, for whom he
! pleases and on what terms he
p1eases,'' but at the same time the
employer makes all the rules and re-
gulations, and If the "independent"
worker does not like them he can
quit and starve, or submit to them
and lose his precious independence.
"Open shop employers know bet
ter that their species of an "open
ing that their species Of an "open
shop is misnomer. 1t is the most
:autocratio closed shop in industry.
It is without freedom. The workers
have no voice in the making OF the
rules under which they are required
to work, to which they must humbly
submit or lose their jobs. While the
"open shoppers are Grating about
the individuals constitutional right
to work when, where and for: whom
he pleases, they deny him all the
rights within industry to which he is
entitled. And that is all there is to
the so-called "open shop" the real
automatically managed closed shop.