davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-08-22
MAsoNs DONATE $500.

MERIDIAN, Miss, Aug. %. (Spl.)-
The Scottish Rite bodies of Meridian
have donated to the Masonic home
tMurphy) high educational fund $500
This increases the general sum Of
money being raised and which is now
well toward $40, 900, the amount neces-
sary to secure a similar amount from a
Washington Mason, who has offered a
foundation fund.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-08-22
PRICES o LOW.

MERIDIAN, Miss, Aug. 20. (Spl.)-
The first shipments OF tobacco to North
Carolina, where better prices prevail,
Will go forward from this territory to-
day, and next Monday and Tuesday.
This followed a general meeting of to-
bacco growers with County Agent ]. ID.
Howerton Wednesday, and an examina-
tion OF the samples brought back by
Mr.. Howerton from North Carolina
marked with the prices paid there. The
farmers are not at all satisfied with
prices they have been paid here and
will not sell any more at those figures,
sending II where 1t will bring what
they think IL Is worth.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-08-22

ICE PLANT TO SERVE
LEXINGTON, MISS,

LEXINGTON. Miss. Aug. 20. tspIO
In a short time the charter will be
published for an up-to-date Ice plant
OF so tons capacity for this place, and
IL win he In operation for the next
season. This place has experienced
great difficulty In getting ice this sum-
mer, on account OF most Of the ice
having to be shipped In, and a number
OF times have been unable to get 1t ait
all, But this new plant OF SO tons ca
paclty, IL is thought. win supply the
town and surrounding country. u
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-08-22

pound; tomatoes, IS cents q pound;
choice yellow bantam corn, 80 cents q
dozen; green beans. 10 cents o quart;
radtshes. . cents a bunch" s
The Very Youngest Young Married
Woman was exceedingly thorughtfuI while
luncheon was being served.
ITO think that I've been 50 foolish and
~extravant In my marketing" she said "a
the older woman. mo wonder my bills
were so high! And all the young wom-
en- ! know order Just the same way"
And prices will continue to soar just
SO long as women meekly accept them
said the Woman Who Has Been Married
Many Years, emphatically. DO a lIttls
! missionary work, mE dear. Introduce
your friends to your market basket"
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-08-22
U WITH q

nn1STnt. Tenn. Aug. %. (Spl.) -
Mrs. George Cooke, Of this city, has
--.-.t. . Ills nU.,ic after having spent
more than a year overseas. He was a
member Of the First division, and par
~ticipated in a number of engagements
on the front. During one attack, Lieut..
Cooke was wounded In the right lung
by machine gun fire.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-08-22
ROAD BOND ISSUE
MIXED WITH PRIMARY

MERIDIAN. Miss, Aug. %. (Spl)--
Mixed In with the second Democratic
primary In District /, next Tuesday,
will be a proposition for a $780, 900 bond
issue for the rebuilding of the Poplar
Springs and Bonita roads n other
roads, The good roads commission be-
lieves that the measure will carry, while
there Is some opposition developing.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-08-22
LEXINGTON TO HAVE
MORE POWER BONDS

LEXINGTON. Miss, Aug. %. (spl.)
The board OF aldermen has given
notice that they will issue $40, 600 adj
ditional bonds for an electric light
plant. They have already voted $40,-
900 for this purpose, but find that
amount insufficient to put In a first
class plant. with duplicate dynamos
| and duplicate engines.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-08-22
SPEAKS FOR JOHNSTON,

RIPLEY, Miss, Aug. % (Spl)-Judge
Marion Reilly, of Meridian, addressed a
good crowd OF Tippah citizens at the
courthouse in Ripley today in the in
terest of the candidacy of Hon. Oscar
Johnston, candidate for governor. Sew
eral county candidates were present
and made short talks In the interest
OF their respective candidates..
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-08-22
HUN COAL D ENDS.

ESSEN, Aug. 20. by the Associated
Press.1-A commission Of experts APP
pointed by the German bureau of labor
to investigate economic conditions and
working hours In the coal fields has
completed its examination OF the Rhen-
ish district. having visited six mines
and IL w~orklngmen's colonies, cross
examining owners, directors and work
aFc
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-08-22
i SUPERVISOR

WASHINGTON, Aug. 22.-Thomas Y,
English, of Mount Pleasant, Maury
county, has been named supervisor Of
census for the Seventh Tennessee dis
trict. This announcement was made
today by secretary of commerce. The
district comprises Dickson, Giles, Hick-
man, Humphrey, Lawrence, Lewis,
Maury, Wayne. and Williamson coun
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-08-22
GOOD FRUIT CROP.

NEwBERN, Tenn, Aug. o.. (Spl)--
The peach and apple crops in this ter
ritory are said to be excellent this sea
son and several bushels OF peaches
have been placed on the market at
$3.50 bushel. The growers report
th4s to be the best crop In a number OF
years.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-08-22
NOTED IA DIES.

FREEPORT, Ill.,, Aug. 22.-Thomas
Al, Hargreaves, organist, favorite pupil
Of Composer Gaul, and said to be the
first to play the latter's Holy City
in public, is dead Here. He held de-
grees in music, from oxford university
and at one time was director of Lord
Rosslyn's choir.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-08-22
RENOUNCES RUSSIA.

Sam Litman, shoe dealer. 443 Beale
avenue, has renowned allegiance to the
present government of Russia and filed
declaration of his intention of becom-
ing a citizen of the United States.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-08-22
REBELS DEFEATED.

SAN SALVADOR, Republic Of Saliva
dor. Aug, 22.-0fficial dispatches re-
ceived from Tegucigalpa state that
Honduran revolutionary forces in the
city OF Gracias have been defeated and
that as a result the revolution in Hon
duras has been virtually suppressed.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-08-22
BIG d DEDICATED

HONOLULU, r. H., Aug. 22,-With
Mrs. Josephus Daniels, wife of the
secretary Of the navy, pressing the but
ton that flooded the structure, the great
Pear Harbor drydock was dedicated
here by Secretary Daniels yesterday.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-08-22
Greatest Convention.

Plenty of real, live merchants and
| Samelson's Extra Cigars make 1t a re-
markable success. A real lie quality
] smoke for &c. adv.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-08-22
LATE WAR HlsToRYS WORST
U. 8. Battle Death Rate Highest

U. 9. Battle Death Rate Highest
AmOAw Regular Army oncers.
[By The AiOeiAtsd Prsf,l
Washington, D.. c., Aug. A.-.nAlysis
Of the 'hnsl' casualty report received
from the eentral records once in France
shows that the European. war was the
most sanguinary In >hiatory.
Battle deaths among American en-
men averaged eight a theu,and%
emergency officers eleven pe6
and among regular amy onigf
OF every 1000 ofhcsrs LAM
$50 were killed or wounN
we're u per thoNsan&
West Point against ~ .
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-08-22
Money Could Not
Buy This Tribute

Not what we say or some paid writer says, but what a food ex-
pert, writing on the High Cost of Living in the Chicago Daily News
1.-THE biggest afternoon paper in the country outside of New York;,
says about the Piggy Wiggy system.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-08-22

An sgcsilHnt domestic would bke =
home where her tive small girls could
live With her Ies information at phone
1853 Main,
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-08-22

Drop iHts the office Iof the Urban
league On Heals ven and rcglHter
any spare fpein you may have for ""
accommodation ri visitors % u city.
There II no pharsN for the service,
Housing III Il serious problem
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-08-22

Pay no attention n those who claim
ID represent iha negro ministry. polit
organization ana have authorized NJ
one 10 speak for them IN such.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-08-22

We have sons splendid y0unE men ~
tbs Pullman service ImbgssAA Hubbard
n one ~ them. t5wnnet, sgfemns inamas
tff0uS and ~pf9gFssMiyes
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-08-22

Don't forget The city rongueAt AZ
Mount Xian Sunday. REV. NJ II. House
and HE good people are looking for 4
large attends nee.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-08-22

The ghosts II our past records toe
often friRbtsn " when we look back.
"" should lei each passing moment
admonlNh w 10 he careful.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-08-22

The sessions Of the New Era asso-
citation held with the Union Baptist
church, Zion hall, are Increasing In In.
terest each day The attendance ~ good
and there Is every evidence that a
profitable meeting tn being held. Rev.
william Thomas liz moderator.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-08-22

Many a passenger who schefned TO
get BY the conductor was finally put
or IN the woods. be straight
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-08-22

r. 4 sherrod, representing the war
present. He sang a solo. He win direct
the religious culture features OF the
work. William II. Foote, local attorney,
made a brief address. urging the public
to cooperate in making the plans a
success.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-08-22

Dean v. W BrouRhton and r. p.
Cooper went to OSeeoia TO attend the
Riverside association.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-08-22

The Rev. n. y. Middleton. 81 Milan.
Tenn. was In the city this week. He y
seriously considering the Gall extended
hin by the church at Meadyille, Pa,
Rev Middleton IN n Of thE best pre-
pared ~ the younger ministers in West
Tennessee. having graduated from
Howe and from the Seminary at Rich.
fn0nh. Va.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-08-22

The web ~ deception OF often
catches and letters the weaver Hon
ssty rs" by far, THE best policy"
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-08-22

Among the leaders present were Rev.
George Duncan, Ir. sutton Il. briggs,
PROT, William NJ Jones and T. o.
Fuller William Hin. Of the North Car
DINA Mutual Life Insurance company,
sang two solos TO the great delight OF
the audience.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-08-22

Tho wife Of PROT. w. n. Jones Is
spending her vacation at Colorado
Springs. She writes that her stay Is a
ptsaFant one.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-08-22

Prof. l., ]. Searcy will have charge
OF the community singing, and he ex-
planned what he hoped to do and asked
the cooperation Of all.
The Republican journal. [volume] (Belfast, Me.) 1829-current, 1919-07-03
Found Her Theory WRONG.

Jealousy has no place in the love
psychology of Mrs. George Lamb OF
Chicago.
"Namp love is not true love" she
says. cts only temporary. Men do not
love women they cannot respect" Mrs
Lamb does not think real man can
respect "a rag, a bone and a hank of
hair"
81 studied this psychology even be-
fore ! knew that George was living
with another woman" Mrs. Lamb said.
81 was so positive it would work that
l invited the other woman to come
and live in my house. If I could not
win back the love of my husband over
the wiles of vampire-then | will be
ready to admit my theories are all
wrong"
Her husband refused to accept the
test, she says, and left her giving her
$40 a week for the support of their
son.
"Thnk of It," she says. 81 forgave
him after his blonde went back to her
husband and he returned to me. Later
his blonde beckoned and he left. My
theory was all wrong-all Wrong."-St
Louis Republic.
The Republican journal. [volume] (Belfast, Me.) 1829-current, 1919-07-03
WHITES CORNER. Winterport.

MIR. and Mrs j. W. Blaisdell of Belfast
were callers in town June %.
Mrs. E. H. Nealey and little son were
guests at C. W. Nealey's recently.
Miss Mildred Larby has employment
with Mrs. j. W Blaisdell in Belfast.
Mr.. and Mrs. H. P. White and party of
Swanville were callers at C. B. Jewett's
last week.
Mrs. Edna Harquail and daughter Avis
have arrived from Castine for the sum-
mer vacation.
Miss Doris Smith of Lincolnville
spent week at the home of Mr.. and
Mrs. C. W. Nealey.
Mr.. and Mrs. F. P Clements were in
Bangor recently to visit Mrs. c. M. Con-
ant at the E. M. G. Hospital
Mr. and Mrs. Varney Pierce of Water
Vile were recent guests at the home of
Mr.. and Mrs. A. r. Wellman.
Mrs. C. w Nealey attended the annual
HlCClillS VI lue w. y. L. u. IN hDOX. one
was delegate from the Monroe Union.
Mr.. and Mrs. w H. Bickford accom-
panied Mr.. and Mrs. George Hopkins of
Monroe to Maple Grove Campground
Sunday, June %.
Mr.. and Mrs. c. B. Jewett and their
guest, Mrs. Lindley Hoag, motored to
Belfast Sunday and called upon j. W.
Jewett at the Waldo County Hospital.
c. c. Clements attended the recent
meeting of the Farmers Union in Water
vile. W. S. Littlefeld of Ellingwood's
Corner also attended as a delegate from
the Winterport Union.
Miss Edna Conant and her brother
Tyler have returned from Hebron. Miss
Edna delivered the valedictory address
and received the 500 scholarship offered
by Colby college to the first honor stu
dent at Hebron academy. Her many
friends congratulate her for the we'll
earned tribute to heI diligent and studious
school work.
The Republican journal. [volume] (Belfast, Me.) 1829-current, 1919-07-03
A Guest at His Wedding.

The beautifully engraved wedding
invitation had hidden us to the we'd
ding of girl friend The guests felt
a certain anxiety at the girl marrying
a man who was such stranger to
her and to all our toWnspeople. We
wished she had married a man who
had been her sutton for years.
When the ceremony had begun and
the bride MARCHED in to meet the
bridegroom, a detective laid his hand
upon the bridegroom's shoulder and
asked him to watch the ceremony,
then come with him. The former
sutton stepped to the place and the
wedding proceeded
1t seemed that the bride had dis
covered the bridegroom of the invita-
tons to have committed serious
crime. Her knowledge came a few
hours previous to the ceremony Her
old lover was sent for and she
showed" the culprit. - Chicago
Tribune.
The Republican journal. [volume] (Belfast, Me.) 1829-current, 1919-07-03
BELFAST TESTIMONY
Home Proof Here, There and Everywhere

When you see Doan's Kidney Pills
recommended in this paper you most al
ways find the recommended a Belfast
resident. It's the same everywhe1e-in
$500 towns in the U. S. Fifty thousand
people publicly thank Doan's What other
kidney remedy can give this proof of
merit, honesty and truth? Home testi-
mony must be true or it could not be pub
lished here. Read this Belfast recommen-
dation. Then insist on having Doan's.
You will know what you are getting:
DR.. Charles Thurston, retired physician,
1l6 High St, Belfast, says: From per-
sonal experience | can recommend Doan' s
Kidney Pills very highly. l have used
this medicine for kidney trouble and they
have been the only remedy | have been
able to find that helped me- The kidney
secretlons at times became retarded and
painful in passage. | first contracted this
trouble during the Civil War and have
been troubled in this way ever since
have never found anything that acted as
quickly as Doan's Kidney Pills l have
been practicing physician for fifteen
years and have frequently recommended
them to my patients.
Price 60c. at ali dealers. Don't simply
ask for kidney remedy-get Doan's
Kidney Pills-the same that Dr. Thurston
had. Foster Milburn Company, Mfgrs.,
Buffalo. N Y.
The Republican journal. [volume] (Belfast, Me.) 1829-current, 1919-07-03
Where 1t Couldn't Be Lost.

When l was asked to be the best
man at a friends wedding l thought
right away of the many stories that |
had heard Of losing the ring and not
being able to find 1t at the right mo-
ment. AS l walked to the altar on the
wedding day my fear grew, so l reach
ed in my vest pocket, found the ring,
and slipped it on my finger. l felt
relieved, but after the last 81 do" had
been said and the ring was asked for
l found that I could not get it off. My
hands got cold and perspiration came
out on my forehead. I twisted and
pulled-moments stretched into ages.
At last, in desperation, put my finger
in my mouth and sucked the ring off,
Exchange.
The Republican journal. [volume] (Belfast, Me.) 1829-current, 1919-07-03
WITH ROOSEVELT IN AFRICA
Hunting Companion Tells of Incident
That Demonstrated the Cc!oners
Complete FearIessness.

X. J. Cunninghame, the famous Afri-
can hunter, who was in charge of Colo
mel Roosevelt's hunting expedition in
East Africa, said he had never found
ANY other so easy to get along with,
and no other man who, by IDS charac-
ter. made every man in his service so
anxious to do the best possible for
him." He tells the following story Of
"One very near squeak" the colonel
had Said he:
"The colonel was determined to get
an elephant and tusker at that.
told him what that meant and how
much risk there was, but he said that
he was willing to face it, That was
the colonel all over
I'VE found at elephant in forest
on kenia mountain. We had been
hunting for three days, and 1t was hard
work for man of the colonel's bulk
in that heat and at that altitude, II, 0GO
feet. AT last l caught sight through
a thick bush, of elephant hide and a
tusk, about thirty-five feet away, just
near enough to tell me it was fine
specimen. pointed it out to the colo
mel He fired with complete GOODNESS,
got the elephant in tine ear and drop
ped him.
GAS the shot went off the forest all
around roared aloud with trumpetings.
We were in the midst of herd Of
cows and young bulls and one of the
latter thrust his head through the
bushes right over the colonel's head.
l was right behind him, fired at once
and bOwled him over
"Then I rushed up tc the colonel
and said, Are you all right, sir?' But
l could see he was before l spoke. He
hadn't turned hair. At any moment
the cows might have blundered through
the bush over us, but he never thought
of that. He went up to the old chap
he had killed and gave 1t the coup de
grace and then let himself loose. l
never saw man So boyishly jubilant."
The Republican journal. [volume] (Belfast, Me.) 1829-current, 1919-07-03
SMANVlLLE.

Mr.. Elmer Cunningham who has been
in the Aviation Corps, returned home
several days ago.
Nh Willis Briggs, who has been kept
at home on account of illness, is again
able to attend to business
Mr.. and Mrs. E. A. Robertson enter
tanned large party of friends June goth
in honor of the return from France of
their son Ray.
Mr.. Fred Walker returned several days
ago. Our soldier boys are all at home
now we believe except Ralph and Harvey
Seeley, who are still doing radio work in
the Navy.
Miss Ada Weston and Miss Bernice
Damn closed their schools with picnic
on the west shore of Swan Lake. Miss
Weston has gone to her home in I.evant
She will be greatly missed as she had
made many warm friends during her
stay here.
The Republican journal. [volume] (Belfast, Me.) 1829-current, 1919-07-03
THORNDIkE.

Mr.. and Mrs. B. F. Foster of Montville
were guests of Mr.. and Mrs. Ross c. Hig-
gins recently.
Mr.. and Mrs. Herbert Shaw and daugh-
ter Bessie of Bangor have been guests of
Mrs. Nathan Berry.
The roads are in very rough condition
and many complaints are heard not only
from autoists but from the teamsters as
we'll
Mr.. and Mrs. Willis Philbrick of China,
Me, called ON friends in town Sunday,
June %, and passed the afternoon with
her father, Mr.. Paris Dyer.
The Misses Virginia Higgins, Erma
MoIey and Susie Harding, who have been
attending school at the M. C. l. in Pitts
field. have returned to their homes.
Many fields of beans and several gar
dens were badly hit by the frost Sunday
night, June %. The season thus far has
not been a promising one for the farmer
The schools in town have closed Re-
port has it that Miss Hasty has sold her
farm to Mrs. Mary Daggett and that Miss
Hasty and her mother will soon move to
the Station.
Miss Helen l. Philbrick of this town
and Miss Clara E. Bean of Montville,
both graduates from the M. C. l., attend
ed the commencement exercises in Pitts
1leld and were the guests of Miss Dorice
Files.
M. S. Hatch of jackson has been in
town to purchase this years clip of wool
from the farmers who have sold their
wool to him for SO many years. 1t would
not seem as though the season was COM
plete should MIR. Hatch drop out of the
wool business.
The Republican journal. [volume] (Belfast, Me.) 1829-current, 1919-07-03
KIDNEYS WEAKENING?
LOOK OUT!

Kidney troubles don't disappear of
themselves. They grow slowly but
steadily, undermining health with
deadly certainty, until you fall a vic
tim to incurable disease.
Stop your troubles while there is time.
Don't wait until little pains become big
aches. Don't triie with disease. To
avoid future suffering begin treatment
with GOLD MEDAL HARLEM Oil Cap
sules now. Take three or four every
day until you are entirely free from
pain.
This well-known preparation has been
one of the national remedies of Hol-
land for centuries. In 1896 the govern
ment of the Netherlands granted a
special charter auth orizing its prepara-
ton and sale.
The Republican journal. [volume] (Belfast, Me.) 1829-current, 1919-07-03
A DAY IN JUNE.

The bloom beside the dusty way,
The dawn is fragrant with the breath of june
The waking bird geets the coming day
10 thank 1t for the sunlights boon.
Dew drenched the meadows smile meath skies,
The cattle seek the pasture the hills
The swallows on their soaring pnons rise;
A sense of Joy each living thrills
The noon comes, drowsy with the hum of bees
When grateful is the shade of spreading boughs,
Where winds the road beneath the arching
That wait the evening breeze their leaves to
Here by the rustic bridge that spans the stream,
The dragon flies in dartng circles play,
Their wings like silver in the ageam,
Above the shadows where the rippes play.
The twilight comes slow falling DER the vale,
The daylight dies the distant slope,
The voices of the day begin o fail
And evening sounds
The frogs harsh beside the reedy rll
And hum of beetles they wing their way
The plaintve calling of the whippoorwiL
All mark the closing of a day C. w. Lane
The Republican journal. [volume] (Belfast, Me.) 1829-current, 1919-07-03

cure any female trouble. Mrs. ALICE
HELLER, Christopher, III.
ment, which may be overcome by this
E. Pinkham's Vegetable Compound, as
thousands of women have found by
experience.
If complications exist, write Lydia E.
Pinkham Medicine Co. Lynn, Mass. for
suggestions in regard to your ailment.
The result of its long experience is
at your service.
The Republican journal. [volume] (Belfast, Me.) 1829-current, 1919-07-03

The housewife Of Holland would al
most as soon be without food as with
out her Real Dutch Drops as she
quantity calls GOLD MEDAL Harlem
Oil Capsules. They restore strength
and are responsible in a great measure
for the sturdy, robust health of the
Eollanders
insist on lis supplying you with GOLD
MEDAL Harlem Oil Capsules. Take
them as directed, and if you are not
satisfied with results your druggist will
gladly refund your money. Look for
the name GOLD MEDAL on the box
and accept no other In sealed boxes,
siz
The Republican journal. [volume] (Belfast, Me.) 1829-current, 1919-07-03
Alaska's Government.

Alaska is an unorganized territory,
controlled by the laws passed by the
United States congress and its admin
istrative and judicial officers, including
the governor, are appointed by the
president of the United States. There
is no general legislative body, but the
larger towns are allowed to incorpor-
ate and elect governing officials.
The Republican journal. [volume] (Belfast, Me.) 1829-current, 1919-07-03
Literal Obedience.

MY little nephew. who was continu-
ally saying that he was mad at one OF
his playmates, had been told by his
mother to say provoked" instead OF
mad" One day he came running into
the room where I was sitting and in
gasps told me he had just seen pro-
voked dog running down the street.
Exchange