davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-02
BY GARRETT p. sERvIss.

Recently our science teacher told
us something about fossils. She told
us they are found in rocks, some
times whole skeletons turned into
stone. and sometimes all that II
found are just footprints. Bein6
very much interested, / went 10 the
library. but could find out no more.
so write you. Sarah +.
You pay me a great compliment.
and / wish l could deserve II. but |
too. am dependent on teachers ard
books: although everybody, Of
course. can add 10 knowledge by
thinking about il.
Let US think a little about what
YOU have been told, and have read.
concerning fossils They are found
buried and embedded in rocks, and
their appearance shows that they
are the remains and he marks OF
animals and plants which were once
alive. How. then. did they get in
and under the rocks?
To answer that question we must
first consider what kinds of rocks
the fossils are found in. Upon OK
animation we discover that they are
only rocks which have been formed
by the solidification Of mud, sand
ard such other materials as collect
at the bottom of bodies of water
These are called stratihed rocks. be-
cause they lie in layers OF strata.
aEc can be split up, or separated.
as IL they were floors piled one upon
another
Land and Water Fossils.
We conclude that when the ami
mails and plants whose fossil re-
mains and tracks are found in these
rocks. were alive. they must either
have inhabited the water which then
lowed over the places where the
rocks now lie. and have been buried
Il its bottom, or they must have
dwelt on land which was later over
flowed by water and covered with
deposits Of mud and sand.
1t is not difficult TO distinguish
between the fossils of creatures that
lived i'm water and those that lived
on land. and they are often found
intermingled because they were
! brought together in certain places
which were once the shoes of lakes
and seas now no longer in existence
But another question arises: How
does II happen that fossils are found
in rocks which form hills and noun
tains. far from any sea or lake. and
at elevations thousands OF feet above
ea-level? To this the reply is that
those hills and mountains must be
composed of rocks whose original
state was that OF mud and sand col
lected in thick Deposit at the bot
tom OF water, that the fossils found
in them must represent animals and
plants that were buried in those de
posts. and that at later time some
convulsion of the earth's crust lifted
them all up into highlands and
mountains. Another branch oil
geology than that which deals spe-
cialiy with fossils Till tell you aston
ishing facts about the Use and fail
OF the lands OF the globe. the inva
sions and retreats of seas and the
crumpIing and fracturing OF the
| earth's mighty shell. as II il wei.
! the surface OF a bell OF drying clay
But let US stick 20 the fossils.
There are half a dozen different
sorts OF fossils Some consist OF the
/ bones or shells. or a portion Of the
| bones or shells. OF ancient animals
which have been preserved IN the
| hardened rocks that We're mud
banks when the animals Were
buried. Others. particularly plan
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-02

The New York World suggests that. inasnluch as
the United is devoting large of its
the peace negotiations. might let the peace
conference take of the American revenue bill.
We might then entertain hope of the bill being
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-02

people who insist that the formation Of =
workable league of nations is imprac,icable dream
seem think that it's perfectly practicable to gel
$40 600. 900 600 irsemnty out OF Germany.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-02

The Germans have let their famous Watch the
Rhine run down a bit, the allies winding it up
for them
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-02

If the old Year the end Of kaiserism. and the
happy yet.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-02
GRANDMOTHER KNEW
There Was Nothing So Good
for Congestion and Colds
as Mustard

But the old-fashioned mustard
plaster burned and blistered while it
acted. Get the relief and help that
mustard plasters gave, without the
plaster and without the blister.
Musterole does it. Il is a clean,
white ointment, made with oil of mus
tard. 1t is scientifically prepared, so
that it works wonders, and yet does
not blister the tenderest skin.
Gentlymassage MuSterole in with the
fnger-tips. See how quickly it bringsre-
Iief-how speedily the pain disappears.
Use MuSterole for sore throat, bron.
chitis, tonsilitis. Group, stiff neck,
asthma, neuralgia, headache, conges-
ton, pleurisy. rheumatism. lumbago.
pains and aches OF the back or joints,
sprains, sore muscles, bruises, chill
blains, frosted feet colds of the chest
Git often prevents pneumonia).
30c and Coo jars; hospital size $3.50.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1919-12-01
LEAK0U RETIRES FROM
ACTIVE BUSINESS

This morning marks the retirement
of P. NJ. Leakou from the active bust
ness life of Albuquerque, and he has
been a pretty lievly one-100 per
cent Albuquerquean, and always
ready and willing to do his share to-
ward helping out each and every call
made for contributions that tend to-
ward the upbuilding of this city. He
conducted the Pullman cafe for the
past few years, treated everybody
alike, had no favorites to serve nor
enemies to punish, and was doing an
increasing business, when he had an
opportunity to sell and he accepted
of the opportunity, thus turning over
his place of business this morning to
J. M. Hanna. Mr.. Leakou will re-
main several weeks in the city, and
as he has worked pretty hard since
coming to the city he will take a
vacation and will probably visit
southern California and thence his
old home in Rome, Ga His broth
ers, John and George, who have been
with him the past year, will also re-
main in the city for a short time
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1919-12-01
ORGANIZED LABOR
STATES POSITION
Of LEGISLATION
A. F. OF [. Outlines Program
TOR Welfare of Country; Re-
plies to Question Put BY G.
0. P. Chairman.

Icy MORNING JOURNAL SPECIAL LEASED wIRE1
washington, Nov. 80. - Organized
labor's attitude toward many ques-
tons pending and likely to come be-
fore congress was outlined today by
Matthew Vol, vice president of the
American Federation of Labor, reply
ing to a series of questions submitted
to labor leaders by Chairman Hays of
the republican national committee.
To make the fruits of labor more eff
fectively disable for the welfare of the
country, capital and labor, Vol de-
clared, must be placed on an equal
footing by making all corporation
charters provide that under its DOW
ers the holders might not deny en-
ployes the right to organize, bargain
collectively through Representatives
Of their own choosing" or to deter
mine for themselves the conditions and
relations of their SERVICE Without this
check on corporation powers, he said.
1.-The domestic conflict now raging
cannot and will not be permanently
ended"
Discussing their plans to settle or
minimize industrial unrest, Mr.. VOL
declared arbitrary exercise of unWar-
ranted and unconstitutional authority
by our courts could not allay it. adj
dlng that Ito avoid building up a ju-
dicial aristocracy," the word of the su-
preme court, state or federal, should
not be final on the constitutionality of
an act He proposed re-enactment of
the measure.
The government by injunction
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1919-12-01
"WHERE WE FALL DOWN"
Is TEXT OF SPEECH AT
FELLOWSHIP LUNCHEON

where We Fall Down was the
text of an interesting address by At
torney John II Silnnns before the
guests at the fellowship luncheon
last night at the Y. M. C. A. He re-
viewed the general weaknesses OF
humanity and pointed or1t that as the
end of the year approached it Wouli
be a fine thing if all would take stock
and see where we could better our
selves.
Most excellent musical selections
were rendered by David Marcus and
Mrs. w. /. Mcdowell.
A feature of the evening was place
cards that were given to each guest
who was instructed to write in the
spaces provided his name. home ad-
dress, business address,, his native
state and county and church prefer
ence. The cards were Ia ken up by
the secretary and will be used as q
means of acquainting the guests with
each other.
At this meeting special invitation
teams were organized headed by Har-
old Barton and e. B. Garcia. These
teams will make a special effort to
have larger attendance at the lunch .
con next Sunday nigh t.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1919-12-01
THE CITY ATTORNEY
FINDS NO STATUTE
"AGIN BARE LEGS"

If next Wednesday you see some
extremely personable young women
in short skirts displaying liberal por-
tons of uncovered neither limbs don't
call for the. hurry-up wagon for it
won't do you any good At least so
says City Attorney w. A. Keleher.
The man of law should know.
If you see such q stockingless girl
you will know that she is member
of the Marcus Peach chorus which
adds so materially to the decorative
qualities of ''Oh Baby" which will
be at the Crystal on that day
Either to put the stocking manu-
facturers out of business or just be-
cause the dear things wanted to start
something answer is feminine
anyhow-fashionab Parisiennes now
parade re boulevards sans the erat-
while silken things with which mi
lady was wont to garb herself. The
fad has now permeated the famous
Marcus Peach chorus.
Recently an unfeeling policemen in
Omaha put one of the pretty chicks
in Jail for such liberal display of
cuticle on the public highways To
guard against a recurrence of such
an unhappy event the advance agent
of the show has been commissioned
TO call on the chief legal authority of
each municipality the show will visit
anj learn if there is aught IN the
archives of Blackstone to prevent, the
misses enjoying the zephyrs about
their unclad limbs. Mr.. Keleher as
sures the Snowman that there is
nothing that would warrant in.arfer-
ence with this matter Of personal
liberty save the possible exception
that the unusual exhibition might so
incite the curiosity of male Albu-
querqueans as to halt traffic. in such
case the fair cause might be hailed
to the bar for being the cause there
Of
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1919-12-01
.SIX-DAY BICYCLE
RACE BEGINS IN
THE METROPOLIS


New York, Nov. 30-The annual
six day bicycle race, which began to-
night at Madison Square Garden is
being contested over a track which
measures nine laps to the mile. Fol
the past twenty-siX years this event
was decided on a ten lap track. This
year, however the management de-
cided to enlarge the wooden bowl sc
that the riders might have an oppor-
tunity of obtaining greater speed ana
also to avoid spills on the turns.
The point system for sprints vii
govern the contest this year.
These sprints will take place al
regularly appointed times each day
The hours set for the printing are
2:30 a. m, $3.50 p. m. and $50 p. m
Five sprints will be decided eacr
morning and afternoon and twice thai
number every night. Under the poin
system the leading team in eacf
sprint will be credited with six points
the second with five and one poin
less for those finishing in order
down to sixth place. for which on,
point will be scored.
Twelve points will be tailed by tht
winners of each sprint next Saturda!
afternoon and this tally will be in
creased to seventy-two points for tht
winners of each of the spirits during
the closing hours of the race Satur
day night,
In addition to the cash prizes TO,
the winning and placed teams at tht
finish of the event, $500 will b.
awarded each day to the sprint win
ming Fifteen teams, picked from thu
best riders in the world ten of whom
are champions in their respective
classes, make up the field of starter!
as follows:
American: Goulett and Madden.
French-swiss: Dupuy and Egg.
ustralian-American Magin anC
Mcnamara.
New York: Eaton and Kaiser.
Belgian; Buysee and Spiessens.
Italian: Broeco and Verri
French-Belgian: Chardon anC
Tiberghien
Boston: Hill and Drobach.
California: Hanley and Lawrence
CanadianA American: Spencer anC
Chapman.
Long Island: Carman and Tang.
italian American: Bello ant
Thomas.
Newark; Weber and Keller.
French: Arets and Beyl.
New Jersey: Coburn and Kopsky
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1919-12-01
JUDGE GIVES HINTS OF
TRAVEL TO PEDESTRIANS

Some time ago the Journal publish
ed ten "don'ts" about vehicle traffic
on the streets. These don't were COM
piled by Police Judge Mcclellan and
If needed would tend to save many
Judge, thinking it no more than right
that fair play should be given. has
taken the trouble to prepare ten
"don'ts" relating to pedestrian travel
and other things They are as follows
Don't cross any street diagonally,
but travel on the square. at right
angles
Don't try to cross in the middle
of the block, as you might interfere
with the autos
3-Don't interfere with travel on
the sidewalk but keep moving.
4-Don't cross a street before look
ing to your left and then to your right
after getting into the middle.
5--Don't fail to report the number
of the auto that is speeding.
6-Don't throw orange or banana
Feelings on the sidewalk, so that
someone can slip and fall.
Don't eXpectorate on the side
walk
S-Don't stand on the corners-the
telephone or trolley poles will not fall
II you fail to hold them up.
9-Don't forget to call up 17s for
the police station If needed and 100
for the fire department in the low
lands and SS7 for the highlands.
10-Don't fail to read the Journal
If you want to keep posted.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1919-12-01
BAPTIST CHURCH GOES
OVER THE TOP IN THE
$75,000,000 CAMPAIGN

Sunday, November 80, 1919, has
been a red-letter day--a day long to
be remembered in the history of the
local Baptist church. Sunday of Vic
tory week. in the $75,Q00,000 cam
paign for missions and benevolences
was ushered in with sunrise prayer
meeting and praise services continued
throughout the day.
The apportionment of the local
church in the work of raising SIS, 000,-
600 in the next five years, undertaken
by the Southern Baptist convention,
was $4,000. At the close of the
morning service pledges were taken
amounting to $4,000. During the af-
ternoon teams visited those not pres
ent or pledged in the morning, and at
the commencement of the evening
service the pledges reported totaled
$25,2S0 1t is confidently expected
that when those not yet seen are heard
from the amount will exceed $4,000.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1919-12-01
TWO MORE OF THE
SOCORRO BANDITS
CAPTURED BY BACA

Two more of the six bandits who
held up and severely wounded Abran
Conteras at his home at La Joya, two
weeks ago were captured early yes
terday morning by Sheriff Elfego
Baca, of Socorro county. The men
were brought to Albuquerque en-
route to Socorro. According to Sheriff
Baca, they were arrested near the
small town of Manzana, the place
where the other two were captured a
few days ago The officers so far
have succeeded in getting five of the
six men, who attempted the robbery
Sheriff Baca is of the opinion that it
will be but matter of a few days
until the other one, who is said to be
the leader of the gang, is taken. I'm
mediately after the robbery was re-
ported, the officers took up the trail
and succeeded in getting one of the
men within a few hours. 1t is said
that he gave the information that led
to the arrest of the other four.
Sheriff Baca was accompanied by
two of his deputies, Ben Olguin and
Magnicio Armijo. They left for So
zorro late last evening,
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1919-12-01

should be prohibited, the rights and
liberties of freedom should be fully
safeguarded and the upbuiding of a
judicial autocracy made Impossible
for all time to come
Congress, he said, SHOULD speedily
approve of the covenant of the league
of nations, including the labor proyi-
sions contained in this remarkable
document which holds the hope for
future peace of the world in its keep
ing, instead of filibustering and fid-
ding away like Nero while Rome was
aflame."
Measures to prohibit child labor, to-
tai exclusion of immigration for two
years, a government employees mini
mum wage and retireme nt act, a fed
eral employment service, elimination
of convict labor compe tition, soldiers
land legislation, state loans to home
builders and repeal Of all taxes on ne
cessities, were advocated.
Mr.. VOL denounced the pending bill
for railroad control Offered by Sena-
tor Cummins, republican, as the most
American piece of Legislation ever
proposed by any one, and suggested
that the railroads be not returned to
private operation for two years to per-
nit the people meanwhile to say what
should be done with them.
Equal Pay for Mem and Women.
Under no circumsta nces, he con-
tended, should any commission or 9TH
er agency be authorized to fix wages
or hours, and while the federal COM
pensaton law has done good, it should
be amended as to its rates to keep pace
with the cost Of living.
oh Z.
ment and pay with me but should be
given tasks only proportionate to their
physical strength and potential moth
erhood, the latter sta ted.
Discussing accident and unemploy-
ment insurance, Mr., Won declared the
true solution was to strike at unem-
ployment itself by Systematic elm
ination of many of the seasonable in
dustrial undertakings The United
Mine Workers, he said, in asking for a
five-day week, were lin reality asking
for a greater period of work rather
than a greater period of idleness."
Universal observance of the eighthour
day would tend, he said, TO adjust con-
ditions of unemployment in many in
dustries If these matters were ade-
quately dealt with, he added, workers
could lay by savings to care for their
families in times OF stress or idleness.
Profit Sharing "a Sham"
Answering If labor desired ito par
ticipate in the control and manage
ment of industry and share in profits
and losses" Mr.. VOL said profit shar-
ing as thus far proposed was sham
and fraud" and 'fcloak for excess
profits" The SUGGESTIONS as to shar-
ing profits and losses. borders on the
absurd" said VOL who added:
IF Workers are to share in the
losses, then let US eSta blish shop So
viets and let the worker also manage
and operate the entire industries" he
added:
American labor demands only a
voice and control in such industrial
matters and management as affect
their interests as workers and which
are determined largely by their con-
tracts of employment"
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1919-12-01
OLD ALBUQUERQUE
VOTES AGAINST
ANNEXATION PLAN

At a meeting of the taxpayers of
precincts 13 and Is, which was held
at the court house in Old Albuquerque
last night 1t was decided by an over
whelming majority to refuse the invi-
tation of Albuquerque to come within
the corporate limits of the city Sew
eral of the business men of the city,
including II, b. Watkins, of the Cham
Der of Commerce; City Manager He
benstreit and W. c. Oestreich, of the
Stockmen's Guaranty Loan company
attended the meeting for the purpose
of offering any explanation or answer
ing any questions that might be asked.
In talk before the meeting City Man
ager Hebenstreit pointed out the fact
that as far as the finances of the city
were concerned it did not make much
difference to the city whether the out
lying precincts came in or not, and
further offered explanations of plans
that could be used in case the pre-
cincts decided to incorporate within
themselves, giving as reason that
they should incorporate that no town
could make any progress of any i'm
portance unless bonds were issue for
improvements. Mr.. Hebenstreit also
stated that he was not there to argue
the question, but was there for the
purpose of getting their views SO as
to be able to report to the city COM
missioners at their next meeting.
Just before the meeting closed res
olution against annexation was adopt
ed by rising vote. Nearly every per-
son in the court room, which was
crowded. stood up.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1919-12-01
MRS. MCMILLAN DIES
AT HOME OF DAUGHTER

Mrs. Mary A. Mcmillan, aged rs
years, passed away yesterday morning
at las at the home of her daughter,
Mrs. A. b. Stroup, 400 North Eleventh
street
Mrs. Mcmillan was the widow of the
Rev. w. w. Mcmillan and had been a
resident of Albuquerque nearly twer-
ty years. For the last several years
she had been a semi-invalid, but her
invalidism never diminished her large
circle of friends nor dimmed the won
derful keenness of her mind.
She is survived by one daughter.
Mrs. A. B. Stroup; and three sons, w.
J. Mcmillan, of Seattle, Wash; F. w.
Mcmillan, of Kansas City, and w. C.
Mcmillan, of New York City.
The body will be accompanied back
to the old home in Olathe, Kans., by
Mrs. Stroup, and will be laid beside
that of her husband. who, for many
years before his death, served the
community of Olathe as Presbyterian
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1919-12-01

Don't be a lobster, because he goes backward
when he wants to go forward! Improve your health
and cast out the poisons in the system keeping your
self inwardly clean with a good laxative If you
can't sleep nights if your head feels dull and thick
it may be due-and probably s-to autointoxication
This is the time to heed the warning do not hesitate
to take castor oil or that wellknown tiny pellet made
up of Mayapple, aloes and jalap and sold by every
druggist in the land as DR. Pierces Pleasant Pellets
The body is highly organized machine of
complicated parts in which the stomach, liver and
kidneys work for the common good Damage to
any one of these organs interferes with man as
motor mechanism. If you clean the stomach, liver
and bowels occasionally with pheasant Pellets" you
can keep we'll Too much fuel in mans machine,
such as eating too much meat, alcohol tea,
nervous work and lack of exercise in out door
air bring constipation and bad health. Eat less
meat, plenty of vegetables and with air and good
exercise you need little else.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1919-12-01
FLlPS FROM THE FILLUMS
AT THE THEATERs TODAY.

Crystal Opera House-Preventing
for the first time in Albuquerque, A.
II. Woods New York and Chicago
sensational comedy success, Friend
ly Enemies" President Wilson says
it is great play and should be seen.
Curtain rises at $50 tonight
Ideal Theater-Repeating Monroe
Salisbury as the principal character
in The Binding Trail also re-
peating "A Popular William" two
reel Rainbow comedy.
Lyric Theater--Will Rogers, in
"Jubilo," will be seen again today;
also repeating good two-reel COM
edy.
Pastime Theater-"Eastwar Ho,"
with william Russell as the star, is
being repeated today; also Foot
light Maids" a two-reel Sunshine
comedy.
"B" Theater-The great Robert
Warwick starring in "Told in the
Hills; also an episode of THE Great
Gamble"
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1919-12-01
STRINGENT RULES ARE
ADOPTED TO SAVE COAL

faY MORNING Jo3RsAt SPECIAL LEscEo wlREl
Lincoln, Neb.. Nov. Nov. 30-With
the coal shortage becoming acute,
more drastic rules for consumption
were issued tonight by the board
which has been clothed with power
to regulate the use of fuel in Lincoln.
Tomorrow all public and private
schools will be closed, and regents will
meet and decide whether TO close the
state university
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1919-12-01
GERMAN PAPERS ARGUE
AS TO ARMY STRENGTH
nv MORNING ,ours.l SPECIAL lr.srn w,ss,

With the American Forces in Ger
many. Nov. 30.-German newspapers
are engaged In a hot argument as to
the real strength of the German army.
The Independent Socialists have
taken an attitude OF disbelief of I'LL
statements issued by the present Ger
man government, while papers OF all
ether parties have combined to de-
nounce the Independents as trying 20
deceive the foreign press and bring
down more measures from the en-
tente upon the head Of "defenseiess
Germany"