davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Norwich bulletin., 1919-11-01
KALEIDOSCOPE

Luminous lette.s make a new exit sign for public places visible in the dark.
 A recently invented cross cut saw for large timber is operated by a gaso- line motor mounted on a frame one end of which is rested on a log.
 An English inventors telephone for use in inning or where explosive gases or uids are preset is claim ed to be explosion and flame proofg
 A handle and a suitable clamping ring have been patented to enable any person to make his own brooms Eat home without specal knowledge of the process.
 A cover for garbage or rubbish cans has been invented that prevents the entrance of rain water yet does not interfere with placing material in the cans.
 The Austrian invasion. with it's dew astatiOn. added to heavy April fogs and exceedingly high temperat ture in. June. Is given as the cause for the poor fields of silkworm cocoons in the vari- ous districts of the Neneto and Tren- tino, in Italy.
 Illustrating the violence of the wind in Nebra ska. the Wood River (Neb.l Interests says: "A bunch of cattle be- longing to Alfred Lonpe got caught out in the field when the blizzard came along last week, and he had a two days job getting them back in the cor ral. The wind had whipped of the tails of two of them"
 Card playing is much indulged insby the natives as well as by Europeans and bridge is he most popular indpor game in India. The demand for play ing cards in India is very great the export manager of large American playing card concern made the state ment some time ago that his company was ten months behind in filling orders for their British Indian trade
Norwich bulletin., 1919-11-01
assimilation of children of fore1sn

assimilation of children of foreign origin. Director Deming's letter con tains the following: "The parochial schools of the state present the great est opportunity that America offers for the assimilation of those children of foreign origin. Too great stress can not be laid upon the necessity of Eng fish being the only medium of in- struction. both according to law and the proclamation of the governor. This department relies on the church to impart the spirit of Americanism to all those in each parish who live in America but in whom, America does not live.''
Norwich bulletin., 1919-11-01
NORWICH STUDENTS SEE
 KING RECEIVE DEGREE

The ten Norwich students attending the Catholic university of; America, ,ein Washington, D. C. had the pleasure of seeing His Majesty. Albert. king Sof the Belgians receive the degree Doc
 tor of Laws from the university stA Thursday. Oct 70. The degree was presented by His. Eminence. Cardinal Gibbons. chancellor ot tka uniYersity, assisted by tho president Rt. Rev
 Thomas J.. Shahap. D. D. Eminent state and diplomatic officials were present at the ceremony, which will be most memorable in the history If the university.
Norwich bulletin., 1919-11-01
ODD FELLOWS.

The Odd Fellows building fund is steadily growing each week and it is hoped that construction work on the new building will, begin by the first of January, 1920. The local lodges have teams at work raising funds for the new building.
 Shetucket and Uncas lodges held their regular business meetings or Monday and Tuesday of this week. Only matters of routine interest were transa cted t4
Norwich bulletin., 1919-11-01
ECHOES FROM THE LODGE ROOMS

The biennial convention of the La dic-' auxiliary to- the A. O. H.. in New London county will be held in this city al Buckingham Memorial Sunday afternoon. The meeting will open at o'clock with the county president, Mrs. Mary L. Sliney. in the chair. The various reports will be heard, after which officers will be elected to Serve Curing the coming two years. Refreshments will be served at the close Of the meeting.
Norwich bulletin., 1919-11-01
PATRONS OF HUSBANDBy

On last Tuesday evening more than one hundred patrons from other grang- es came to Preston City to enjoy NeighDors' Night, with the Preston City grange. About 8 o'clock Broth CT N. H. Hall called the meeting to order and after brief routine of 6us- mess declared a short recess. and also stated that the grange would be at
Norwich bulletin., 1919-11-01
ARoCHTAL SCHOOLS ASKED
 TO AID INTERPRETATION

Robert c. Deming, state director of Americanization, has addressed letter to the principals of parochial schools in Connecticut on the subject of Amer icanization. He says that the paro-i chial schools present the greatest op- portunity that America offers for the
Norwich bulletin., 1919-11-01
OWLS

Norwich Nest, No. 1896, o. 0. O., completed plans for the opening whist of their social season at their regular business meeting on Tuesday evening. This is the first of a series of whists which are to be held during the winter months. President Arthur S. Alquist presided at the meeting which had a good attendance
Norwich bulletin., 1919-11-01
LADIES. AUXILIARY.

Ladies auxiliary, Division No. IS, A. O H.. held a Halloween party We'd nesday evening. The hall was very attractiYely decorated in Halloween coiors. During the evening there were solos by Horace Corning and Miss Eleanor Donovan. Miss Elizabeth
Norwich bulletin., 1919-11-01

sullivan MT. Corning and Miss Emma Fortelance accompanying Miss Don 0Van. There were southern melodies by trio composed of Mrs. Timothv Donovan. Miss Mary Hartie and Mrs M. l.. Sliney. Miss Margaret Delaney was kept busy telling fortunes to the eager crowd Refreshments of hat coffee. doughnuts and apples were served
Norwich bulletin., 1919-11-01

MT. Tufts mother Mrs. Alice B. Tuts of 30 Otrobando avenue. Mrs. Tufts returned with her son and daughter in-iaw for a visit of twp weeks
Norwich bulletin., 1919-11-01
Sunday at the Y. M. c. A.

All men, both civilians and men in uniform, are cordially invited to attend the Get Together" at the local Y. M. c. A.. Sunday at 5.30 D. m. . In addition to the attractive music by Swahn's orchestra and the singing of popular songs. brief and helpful address will be delivered by Rev. E. A. Legg of the Trinity Methodist church.
Norwich bulletin., 1919-11-01

A new utensil for beating eggs or. whipping cream has a heavily weight. ed bottom to hold it steady.
Norwich bulletin., 1919-11-01

Luminous lette.s make a new exit sign for public places visible in the dark.
The Fayette falcon. (Somerville, Tenn.) 190?-current, 1919-06-13
COOPERATION GAINS
RURAL POPULARITY
Experts Say It Is Not Remedy for
All Market Problems.
Demand for Organized Effort Should
Come From Those Who Unite TO
Form OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES
Must Give Assistance.

Prepared b. the United States Depart
ment OF Agriculture.)
Much has been accomplished by the
American farmer through cooperative
marketing, and organized activities
are gaining rapidly In popularity In
rural communities. While much may
be done through cooperation, II is not
a remedy for all marketing difficulties,
say cooperative organization men OF
the bureau of markets, United States
department of agriculture. One Of the
precautions which must be observed
in the organization OF farmers coop
erative marketing associations Is that
the demand for organized effort
should come from those who unite to
form the organization. Another i'm
portant point TO be observed Is that
the organization should grow from a
strong foundation.
The mistake lie frequently made OF
attempting to form large central or
ganization before organized effort In q
small way has been tried out success
fully and the details Of the plan care
fully worked out. One Of the causes
OF failure among cooperative organi-
nations Is lack Of support from mem
bers, and on that account every care
should be taken to hold them together.
Ordinarily q cooperative ASSOCIATION
should cover only q limited area. TX
the territory included Is too large, the
membership is scattered, and II Is dif-
ncult to keep the organization intact
One Of the principal obstacles to
successful cooperation Is the selfish
ness Of the individual. II Is impor-
tant that the members understand
clearly the purposes Of the organiza-
lion and the methods by which II ex-
poets TO accomplish the desired re-
suits, In order that they may realize
fnny the responsibility resting upon
fAam- The members should not Be led
The Fayette falcon. (Somerville, Tenn.) 190?-current, 1919-06-13

After the "Reign Of the Hundred
DAYS" and the crushing defeat Of
Napoleon at Waterloo, the congress
Of Vienna reassembled, meeting In
June, when the smoke Of Waterloo
had scarcely cleared away. The dele
gates came again to the council table
with an appetite for plumber. whetted
BY the exciting events Of the recess.
they looked upon their former work
and found II good, but capable OF be-
ing improved. The idea that the
Italians, who were handed over to
German rule; Poles. who were handed
over to Prussian and Russian rule. or
the Norwegians. who were transferred
to the rule of Sweden, should have
any voice In the matter, seems not to
have weighed with the map-makers.
Large armies were still kept under
arms In France and Italy. Murat the
sergeant OF marines whom Napoleon
nHu tuduN sinai ~ AAabNN aaN
king Of Naples. had deserted the en-
peror when things went against him
IN 1914, hoping thus to keep his throne
of Naples and the two Sicilies. But
Murst knew that the congress OF
Vienna was seeking some excuse to
Gust him and dispose Of his kingdom;
that they would. by hook or crook,
end such an excuse. and so. when
Napoleon broke out from Elba, he de-
clared for the emperor. Whereupon
On allied army promptly drove him
out Of Naples. Now the congress gave
Murat's kingdom to that line Of the
Bourbons which had formerly reigned
there, whose misrule had been q scar
Cal 10 Europe.
The congress spent o very agree
able summer and fan IN completing
their work. When It was concluded
Austria had not only northern Italy
bat Dslmatia on the eastern shore Of
The Fayette falcon. (Somerville, Tenn.) 190?-current, 1919-06-13

to expect impossible results. SwetT1-
Ing claims may serve TO attract pee
pie to the association and may Esstst
In Its formation, but unless the ar-
ganization is able to come up TO az
pectatiOns these claims are likely -
react strongly. Each member sh0Bsn
understand clearly that the succese al
his organization depends upon ftsn
and that It is his duty to do his part
Selfishness and petty jealousies hura
no place in any cooperative undertns-
ing.
Lack OF sufficient business TO make
operation practicable has caused
many failures. A cooperative mar-
keting association should not BE En-
dertaken unless the volume Of fixss-
ness available is sufficient Co mnke
II worth while. As large a mesnbcr-
ship as possible should be securra-
because there is a direct corESsrfisD
between membership and the suppu9
accorded to an organization DE-
gard of this fact has resulted IA fhe
failure of some organizations
The attitude Of farmers In n cszs-
munity toward cooperative effrsf cGs-
not be ignored. II the growers harse'
not reached the stage where they asB
ready to give up individual effGf Sur
cooperative effort, failure In sr
course inevitable.
The Fayette falcon. (Somerville, Tenn.) 190?-current, 1919-06-13

farmers grain elevator companies, CO.
operative creameries, cheese factories.
fruit and vegetable marketing assOcia-
lions, live stock shipping organize
lions, and tobacco and cotton asSOcia-
lions.
Builds Reputation for Potatoes
An example of how cooperative as
sOclatlOns are serving as sales depart
ments for farming communities is
shown In western Maryland secfIG0
where conditions have been found suit
able for the production Of seed pOfa-
toes. The farmers In this section re-
allied from the outset that cooperative
action was necessary for growers tn
agree on varieties and to work to
gether on disease prevention and eradi-
cation and other important pr0durthHS
problems. They also realized that Ftfi-
Client sales methods are equally as Ina
pOrtant as productive methods nnS
there soon developed In their orgnnlzn--
ton sales department through which
their seed potatoes are successfully
marketed. Through this association
the section is building up regulations
for good seed potatoes, such as cynlE
not be done by growers IL they sOsts
their seed individually.
Fruit growers in a number Of the
valleys along the Pacific coast have de
veloped cooperative marketing asss-
Citations to high degree. Grain grow
ers In important grain-growing seSr-
tons are successfully handling their
crops In their own elevators. Dmiyy-
men In dairy sections of Wisconsin,
and other states are adding TO their
profits by organizing creamcries autS
cheese factories. The marketing az
early vegetables through cooperation
has reached high development In many
Southern states, and county agents sEt
all parts Of the country are helping
farmers to combine their shipments M
live stock so that carload lots CAB AsE'
sent to central markets where higfm-
prices can frequently be obtained than,
on the local market.
Suggestions and assistance In cUn-
nection with organization proiaesns
may be obtained from the bureOn 0T
markets, United States department 0f
agriculture, and from the various
state agricultural colleges.
The Fayette falcon. (Somerville, Tenn.) 190?-current, 1919-06-13
Not 70 Be Had.

A colored bakery company, while
en- route TO the other side. was being
inspected to see that each man had Q
life belt.
Company Commander-Now, IL any
man is without life preserver, / want
TO know IL.
Private Johnson-Wheah am dat
life reservah, ali had II hesh right
on ma bunk.
Private Jackson-Listen heah, bud
cy. you all BETA fin dat life reservah,
cause when the time comes to use
'em da amt nobody a-lendln' 'em at
all.-Camp Merritt Dispatch.
The Fayette falcon. (Somerville, Tenn.) 190?-current, 1919-06-13

and sense Of responsibility. The
American people. native and foreign
born, have fought together in the war
to save democracy. They must fight
SIDE by side to keep the stronghold
Of democracy against enemies from
without and within. and to vanQuish
those enemies and prevail and be Sc
cure they must be truly democratic, In
thought and deed az. service. mem
bers Of one great family Of frea1ien,
which cannot be until they understand
one another and keep step In the
march Of progress.
The Fayette falcon. (Somerville, Tenn.) 190?-current, 1919-06-13

burg and there waited, from July
1913, to January, 1914, and nothing
happened. Communication between
London and Washington was rather
slow In those days at the best. al d
especially slow in war times, so II was
not until January of 1914 that a
note from Lord Castlereagh. dated
November 4 Of the previous year, and
proposing direct negotiations, was re
ceived by Mr.. Monroe, secretary Of
state. Two days later the whole cor.
respondence was laid before congress
and the peace commission was err
larged by the addition of Henry Clay
and Jonathan Russell, an able mer.
chant of Rhode Island who had be-
fore served In minor diplomatic posi-
tons. Client was appointed as the
place of conference, but England was
in no hurry to begin negotiations.
Battle Month After Treaty Signed.
But England stood committed to the
negotiations and In August, after keep
ing the American delegates waiting
six weeks, the British delegates ap-
peared. The British delegates were
men Of little experience and no abil-
ity, and did nothing but voice the opin.
ions of the English government. The
British demanded a discussion of the
right Of search and the question Of al
legiance, revision Of the Canadian
boundary, a discussion of the right Of
fishing on the Grand Banks, and the
erection of an Indian buffer state out
of the territory of the United States.
The Americans replied that they
had no instructions regarding the In
dams or the fisheries; these matters
were not in dispute. But with regard
to the search of American vessels and
the impressment Of her seamen they
had very full instructions; also with
regard to the Canadian boundary, the
right Of blockade and the payment Of
indemnity to American citizens.
But Castlereagh sent word asking
them to wait. Wellington was asked
TO go to America and take command.
He said he would go, of course, II
ordered, but saw little use of land
campaign there unless control Of the
Great Lakes could be gained, and that
seemed improbable. He also thought
England was asking too much. Fresh
instructions were given to the British
delegates at Client and the conference
reasSembled. At length. after bicker-
ing with the British commissioners
and fiery quarrels among themselves
by the American delegates, treaty
was signed on December "a, 1914,
which left all the vital questions Of
the war unsettled and was peace in
its simplest FORM" a cessation of hos
tilIties, the release of prisoners and
commission to settle the boundary.
The news of the signing of the treaty
reached New York on February IL,
1915. The battle Of New Orleans &C.
Cured on January over a month
after the treaty had been signed which
so carefully avoided even alluding to
the causes of the war which 1t ended.
The Fayette falcon. (Somerville, Tenn.) 190?-current, 1919-06-13

the Adriatic confirmed to her, Prussia,
which had proved the most greedy
land.grabber Of Sll the nations, had
not only half of Saxony, and slice
CT Poland, but the extensive Rhine
provinces and Swedish Pomeranla.
Sardinia was restored TO the status
of kingdom and Genoa on the main
land was added to II. The territory
Ct Switzerland was enlarged and the
Roman church states restored to the
pope. Spain was declared the right.
full property Of the Bourbons. A Ger.
manic confederation. with Austria al
Its head, which embraced all Ger
many except West and East Prussia
and the duchy Of Posen. was formed
England had Ceylon. part of Guiana,
Hellgoland. Cape Colony, Malta. Maui
ritius, etc, confirmed TO her and was
given a protectorate over the Ionian
Islands OF Greece.
The Congress 10 Dissolved.
Having thus settled the affairs OF
Europe. the congress dissolved. well
pleased with its work. The peace OF
Europe had been settled as every 9th.
er peace had been. on the basis OF
what the continental powers were
able to seize for their own aggrandlze-
ment and left, as whitbread had pre-
dicted. the seeds Of bloody and re
vengeful wnrs."
Napoleon said afterwards at st
Helena Of the British part 10 Il: sc
silly a treaty was never signed be-
fore; they gave up everything and 90,
nothing"
II was the exhaustion Of Europe By
nearly twenty years Of war and the
intense longing Of people for peace
that enabled the arrangements Of the
congress Of Vienna to be carried on
without violent uprising on the part o,
the bartered nationsliues.
The Fayette falcon. (Somerville, Tenn.) 190?-current, 1919-06-13
NOW KEEP DEMOCRACY SAFE
All Glasses Must Join in Fight to Re
tain the Fruits Of Recent
Victorious War.

There will be skeptics Of course: but
let them ask themselves whether the
times are not out Of joint and grave
prNhlems pressing; and whether. there
fore. community service may not help
TO set the times right and and in solv-
Inc these problems By bringing all
classes together In common sympathy
The Fayette falcon. (Somerville, Tenn.) 190?-current, 1919-06-13
LIVESTOCK
ESNOTESA

Velvet beans either as green fUnrs
or as hay are very high In diee<tfhle'
protein.
Animals require feeds. II you hz<B
animals plant plenty OF feed er4z 60
your farm.
Grazing is probably the mus6 F<ur-
ticable way for the farmer to fee0
velvet beans.
Alfalfa is very paIatabIe 10 hspe
and highly nutritious. Unfortunztees-
II does not do weIl on all kiz&s 81
soils.
The quantity Of grain nee6eS 20 Bre-
duce q pound Of gain Il considerably
lessened II the hogs have accezs -
green forage. -
The Fayette falcon. (Somerville, Tenn.) 190?-current, 1919-06-13
FAMOUS
PEACE TREATIES
TREATY OF GHENT, 1874.
BY H. IRVING KING

tccpysht is By the Mcclure News paper syndcS
The Fayette falcon. (Somerville, Tenn.) 190?-current, 1919-06-13

prepared by the United States Depart.
ment Of Agriculture)
Every successful manufacturing es-
tablishment has n well-organlzed sales
department, and many farm communi-
ties are organizing cooperative mar
keting associations to act as their sales
departments. The farmer, like the
manufacturer, cannot afford to give
attention to production aloue, but must
see that the marketing of his products
Is handled to best advantage.
The average farmer, however, finds
1t difficult to give attention to mar
keting necessary to obtain the best re-
suits, because his time is fully occupied
with production problems. Moreover,
the limited production of the average
farm ordinarily prevents the operator
from obtaining the highest efficiency
in the sale of his products. Indivldu-
ais are handicapped in securing COM
plete market information on account
of the time and expense involved, but
number of individuals can organize
in a cooperative marketing organiza-
ton and market their products sue
cessfully through the association say
specialists of the bureau of markets,
United States department Of agricul-
ture.
May Employ Manager.
A cooperative marketing association
having a sufficiently large volume of
business is in position to employ
specialized marketing ability and to
keep informed with respect to market
conditions. The volume Of business Of
such an organization also makes 1t
possible TO establish careful grading
methods and to sell the products under
brands. Desirable outlets can often be
developed and maintained through CO.
operative effort where individual ac-
ton is ineffective.
Factors such as these, together with
a realization that marketing problems
In large measure are not merely In
dividual problems but are difficulties
which confront all the producers In
community, have led to the establish
ment Of cooperative marketing asso-
Citations In many localities. There are
thousands of such organizations sue
cessfully operating among the farm
ers Of the United States. They include
The Fayette falcon. (Somerville, Tenn.) 190?-current, 1919-06-13
FAMOUS
PEACE TREATIES
CONGRESS OF VIENNA. 1s15-sECOND SESSION
BY H. IRVING KING
Copyright 1919. by the Mcclure News paper Syndicate

After Napoens the Interrupted Peace Delegates Took Up
Their Regardless Of the Desires OF the
People in Way Bring Warfare to Later Generations