davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening journal., 1919-09-15
The Committees Report
tFrom the New York Tribune,

Dlsregarding all secondary matter:
and striking to the heart of the con-
troyersy. the report Of the Senate For
eign Relations Committee presents the
following reservations to the cove
nant:
I. Asserting the unconditional right
OF the United States TO Withdraw from
the league OF nations upon two years
notice. the United States TO be the sole
Judge as to whether its obligations to
the league have been fulfilled
2. The United States declines TO ac-
cept the legal or moral obligations i'm
posed under Articles y NJ or XIV to
engage I'm a war in which foreign pow
ers are engaged. or TO accept the manda-
tory obligations Of Article NNII. except
with the explicit consent Of Congress
3. The United States reserves the
right TO determine for itself its purely
domestic questions, such as the tariff,
cOastwse commerce and immigration.
without interference by the league OF
nations.
l. The Monroe Doctrine Is reserved
for the exclusive Interpretation OF the
United States.
Consider what is necessarily implied
by opposition 10 these reservations. for
when a proposition is opposed its con
trary is supported. Applying this ele-
mentary rule OF logic, 10 may be said
that the anii-reseryationists hold
1. That the league is 20 have the
right TO hold the United States as
member without IT'S consent on the
ground that its obligations have not |
been fulnlled
?. That the United States can be put /
into war without the consent Of Con- /
gress
3 That the league can leglslate for
us concerning matters which we regard
as domestic but which the league does
not.
4. That what the Monroe Doctrine Is
and how n shall he defended and ap-
piled are matters TO be determined by
the nOn-American powers which the
Monroe Doctrine was formulated TO
keep out Of the Western Hemisphere.
The anti-reseryationlsts, unwilling TO
support OF those non
American, nOn-constltfllonal and non
pacific propositions. are driven to say
Evening journal., 1919-09-15

that the reservations in substance are
! already I'm the covenant. and hence are
Z surplusage
Surely weak defence. There is
doubt, and every one knows it Candor
requires us TO dlssipate this doubt Sen
ator Lodge well says in his report:
This Is the hour when we can say
precisely what we VIII do and exactly
what we viii not do. and no man can
ever question our good faith If we speak
now"
The reservationlst Is a friend OF old
fashioned American open diplomacy; he
believes that II you mean a thing it is
best to say 10 straight out: ne has no
liking for slippery antiquities: verbal
sophistlcation does not appeal to him,
and he Is no admirer Of treaties which
are written as II Taleyrand held tie
pen. So ne Is not satisfied, TO use a
favOrlte Presidential phrase, with i'm
plicit understandings; he would have
them explicit.
The reservatlonlst smiles when he
sees effort TO make il appear that he Is
an enemy Of peace and hostile TO ar
rangements TO minimize the danger OF
war. This charge, whose circulation has
brought no honor to those whose lips
have uttered It. seems too ridiculous TO
merit reply. And. moreover. he has
confidence enough in his fellow citizens,
a confidence which is happily justi-
fled, to believe ihat they Will without
any instruction perceive the inherent
Stiffness OF the accusation.
Evening journal., 1919-09-15
10 DRIVE PRICES DOWN.

~ he Federal Reserve Board announces that the United
Stale is exporting twice much she is importing.
Herbert Hoover states that ports Of Northern Europe
iammed with foodstuns for which there is market
because Of lack Of credits.
The United States grain corporation holds billion
dollar fund almost intact which could be Immediately
used to brns down The cost OF bread. wheat subsidy
and cheaper -four would the sympathetic decline
Of all food prices.
postmaster general who does not believe in auto
mobes refuses extend the motor service OF his
department despite The saving accomplished wherever
truck routes have been established
These are outstanding why the downward
trend Of prices is not accelerated.
The attorney general and his stan have gathered
evidence proving mat the peak has reached and that
the normal of affairs will bring the necessl-
ties TO lower levels.
We see daylight ahead but we are not yet out Of
The woods
Propaganda for frugality is being carried by all
possible agencies in the United states. The government
has instituted Investigations and has arranged for the
public marketing Of army supplies but there Is moro
TO be done
In harmony with the attitude Of the postmaster gen
the refusal Of julius Barnes chief OF the Federal
grain corporation, TO support wheat subsidy.
The reasons all side.
There is reason why the peoples money should
not be advanced to provide cheaper bread supply.
There is no why spectators should send food
abroad until the pressing needs Of Americans satisfied
There is why Of the great fleets OF
trucks owned by the government should not be
utilized 20 bring farm products directly from field 10
siichen.
Evening journal., 1919-09-15
With the Photographers

The Senate Committee Foreign Affairs is not so
much that supreme court Of the world The latest
appeals heard before the committee were from thana
Ukrainia, Esthonia, Liyona and farof India Il does
look as II the league OF nations about to be sup
planted by the Senate Milwaukee Journal
so far as the President has made any argument 70
seems TO along double lines First that the reserva
ons merely restatc what is already in the convenant
and hence surplusage: second that they wicked
and abominabe inventions whose adoption will destroy
the league and break the heart Of The world Both sets
OF contentious cannot be true yet they put forward
together, often in the speechNew York Tribune
Loyalty is one OF the finest virtues It dgnles any
life vocation The soldier who dies at his post the
sailor who down with his ships the physician who
sticks to his task in psgue-stricken community: the
switchboard operator who keeps her head and calls
others to safety while flames creep nearer and the
porter who puts his assignment before life itself. The
newspaper men OF London will erect monument TO one
OF their number who fatally injured street acci-
dent while returning 70 his office with his story Death
facing him. his only thought to get his copy the
city deskand he did. That sort OF thing rare in
the newspaper world but its recognition usual
than II ought TO be.-Rocky Mountain News.
Evening journal., 1919-09-15
uOARDING.

n, HERE is a good deal Of difference between boarding
money and saving money
Hoarding money is merely laying it up. II becomes an
obsesson and useful purpose either to the
divdual TO society.
Saving money buying the securities OF useful
prses depostiug in savings banks where the money
is loaned FOR constructive purposes.
France, through the expressions OF its high commits
Of finance, is just awakening 20 the fact that
there has been too much boarding rather than saving
its people and that this particularly true in the
rural districts
While this spirit has stood the country well in periods
OF stress yet ithas retarded industrial and ranspor
tation development between times.
Tho French people intensely patriotic and when
the government made the for money 10 pay the in
demnity 10 Germany in 1871 gold into Paris by the
and tranIosda the result tin can and stocking
boarding in the rural districts.
This also true at periods during the late war
The tendency towards boarding is one OF the after
manifestations OF intense poverty which rural France
endured before the Revolution
In France today in the cities there Is very little
paying OF household and commercial bills by check
which has tendency to keep cash out Of banks. the
collective Of which might be used ss a credit for
constructive enterprise
When cash is deposited in a bank either as checking
savings account can within certain legal reserve bs
paid out into and industry in the way OF loans
in one form or another
i IS in turn paid out for payrols and after very
brief period OF outside circulation finds It's way back
into The banking system again repeat the process
The issuing OF cheks by householder 20 the trades
from business house 10 another permit, of
liquid form in the currency system than by the se
OF cash; for exchange checks is an exchange OF
drafts Individual credits in bank
This briefly is the banking money circulating system
of this country
II Is the means BY which have SO quickly developed
Evening journal., 1919-09-15
WAR RELIEF AND TUBERCULOSIS.

r accordance with an agreement made between the
National tuberculosis Association and the American
Jewish Relief Committee the two organizations will
operate with each other this fall and winter in campaigns
for funds TO aid stricken people
The drive of the American Jewish Relief Committee,
which is for s35OoOOOO will be held IN the fall The Ma
onal tuberculosis Association campaign which is for
the sale OF Red Cross Christmas Seals, will be held in
December just before Christmas
Jewish people the devasled by the European
but its purpose extended 70 give aid 10 all people
In the sphere OF its operation. The National tuberculosis
Association the 1000 state and local organizations
affiliated with it. aids all people stricken by the great
plague
Through this cooperation the Red Cross Christmas
seal which for years has stood for the battle against
tuberculosis the educational campaigns against the
iscasc will carry IFS influences the seas because
the American Jewish Relief Committee will be called
10 help stamp tuberculosis Poland Serbia France
and other manned countries
The success Of the Red Cross Christmas seal sale will
mean greater activity than before in tho nght TO
save the army OF tuberculous men, and children
in the Unic'->;atcs
over one hundred and nifty thousand deaths in the
United States each year are due TO tuberculosis.
The white plague claims most Of It's victims between
ihc ages OF &c and 85.
Those are the years in which the person Is
PAYING factor in the economic life Of the nation.
tuberculosis Kills producers.
Evening journal., 1919-09-15
NEWS HAPPENINGS
ABOUT new CASTLE
John w. Hudson, Civil War
Veteran, Dead at
Age of sc
YOUNG PEOPLE
TO DANCE TONIGHT
specIaI 70 The EvenIng journal.

Special to The Evening Journal.
NEW CASTLE, Del, Sept. ia
dance VIII be given in the opera House
this evening. The music will be fur
nished by ThOmpson's Jazz Band.
The lawn fete given by the girls
branch Of the Ladies' Auxiliary on Sat
urday evening was a success.
All members are urged TO be present
at the special meeting Of the Good
VIII Fire Company this evening.
Mr. and Mrs. II. o. Edwards and
family left this morning for Settlers
Vile. Nd, where they will spend o
week with relatives.
George Kern and Thomas C0merford
left Saturday for Cairo, ILL.,. where they
have obtained employment
The WOman's Home Missionary So
ciety Of The NJ. T. Church, will meet
tonight at the home Of Mrs. John
Montgomery, on West Sixth street.
Many people expect to attend the
Cook Bros. Circus here tonight.
Miss Elsie Waer, of Landsdowue,
Pa, visited friends here yesterday
Mrs John w. Eckles, widow Of Ma
ior John W. Eckles. and her two
daughters Of san Antonio. Texas, are
visiting Mrs. J. n. Morrison here. Mrs
Eckles was the only daughter of the
late Brigadier-General John 5. Mason.
Her husband, John w Eckles. was
known by some Of tho older residents
Of New Castle
Mrs. Helen Peach and daughter, Jane,
Of Camden. n. j., visited friends here
over the weekend
Mr. and Mrs Richard Price. former
ly OF this city visited relatives here
yesterday
John James, formerly Of This city,
and now Of IIghbridge, ~ j., is visit
ing here
At the monthly meeting Of Friend
ship Lodge, A. .. 4. W., the follow
ing officers were installed: NJ W..
Walls; foreman, ]. King; oyerseer, v.
Mitchell; guard, A. f. LOudiss in
side warden, William Denny; outside
warden, A. Mitchell; fnancier, j. b.
Manlove; recorder, j. Bacon; receiver,
George Harrington; trustees, Frank
Harrington. John Jester and John
Montgomery.
John Hudson. aged Sc years, died yes
lerday at his home on Second street
lie was born in sussex county, sep
tembcr q, 1898, and was a farmer from
eighteen years OF age until he was
tventy-nine, when he entered the
United States service and served during
the war as sergeant lie married Sarah
+. Hukill, Of MiddletOwn. lie was en-
gagged in various lines Of business I'M
til he retired in 1914 lie had been a
resident OF New Castle for forty years.
p lie was a member of the NJ. L. 4
Church and OF Evan $ Watson, g. A. /
r.. Post No. ,. lie was the father OF |
seven children-four boys and three /
girls, OF whom one son, Florian IIud- /
son survives. His wife died twelve |
years afo. lie is also survived by two |
sisters Mary r. Hudson and Catharine /
J. Woodfeld The funeral will take 1
place on "Wednesday at Delaware City. /
Mr.. Hudson was the oldest G 4. r. /
member OF this city and also the old
est citizen.
Evening journal., 1919-09-15
'INUUME IAAtS PUUK
IN BY EVERY MAIL
Receipts for Three Days
Reach Over Two and
Threc-Qua ter Millions
LHIS THE LAST
DAY TO SETTLE

Today is the last day for the third
quarterly payment Of internal revenue
taxes. When the final returns from
these settlements are tabuated, it is
expected the Treasury Department will
be many millions or dollars richer.
Many corporations in this district and
some Of the individual taxpayers usu-
ally wait until the last day 10 make
settlement. The reason for this in most
cases is palpable. Where these taxes
run up into thousands those who have
TO meet them have no beside 10 lose
the interest on the amounts; hence Il
is, they make the money work until
the last minute available for the pay
ments. This interest will amount TO a
tidy sum TO the large taxpayers. es-
pecially those who might have to bor-
Evening journal., 1919-09-15
NEW DRAFT IN SIGHT.

Nov we learn that the War Department has again
v authorized recruiting for service In Europe
Mr.. Baker must have been talking with the President
since the White House with the members OF
the foreign relations committee when Mr. Wilson said we
would have 10 keep American troops along the Rhine
at least fifteen years.
And should the league be ratified along with the treaty
ensiments may not prove adequate the demands
OF the league TO furnish American troops for every corner
OF tle globe
Perhaps when that time comes drafting win be the
order Of the day. Bright prospectl
Evening journal., 1919-09-15
MURDER STILL SAFE.

A MOTHER large mno operator has been slain In
"A Mexico by members Of that gang Of Greaser cut
throats who seem TO have been given letters Of marque
and roprisal by Csrranza.
It looks il attempt were being made to pass
the buck for The Administration by suggesting that the
victim Adam shaefer. British subject. although
the American Smelling and Refining Company declares
him TO have been American citizen OF British birth
Anyhow, he is dead. and Great Britain cannot take
action without hurting feelings and cannot take
action for fear Of hurting the feelings OF Carranza
So the life OF American or Brsher in Mexico
has as much protection that OF a coyote.
Evening journal., 1919-09-15

row from the banks to meet these OBJ
legations.
Many Of the large tax payments are
made in certificates OF Indebtedness.
In the last three days collector
Joshua W. Miles, Of the Maryl,nd dis.
trict, which includes Delaware has col
lected more than s2750,OO0 on account
Of the third quarterly lnstallnent Of
the income tax assessed against last
years income OF individuals ami cor
porations. The totals by days were
Wednesday. s5O0.457; Thursday. alO4.-
7i6: Friday. si,23s,27i. an aggregate Of
S2.sl3.ii1.
on Saturday the mail was very
heavy. the greater part of the payments
coming in by that means. No esti-
mate of the days receipts could safely
be made, as a few big checks can make
the days record 10 is the custom OF
the big taxpayers, or majority OF
them, to hold of their payments until
the last day.
Evening journal., 1919-09-15

so large country and in such large way
Eseaehmen who visit this country for the lrst time
marvel The fact that have done much I'm such
relatively short period Of time
II IS all in The fact that banks have educated rs
to rather than hoard money and It has
plished by Advertising
Tho first bank advertising In this country on the
part Of rural banks and done for the purpose Of
getting money out Of boarding and into banks for safety
convenience in paying accounts and building up and
semble large credit sums for large enterprise
Hoarding is TO purpose
Saving promotes production and serves useful pur-
pose.
Evening journal., 1919-09-15
TEACHERS AppnINrEn

ELKTON. Md, Sept i5.- The Cecil
County School Board announces the
following appointments in their county
schools: Miss Gladys Riggn, princi-
pal, at Fredericktown; Mrs. Mar
gueriie c. Potts. principal at Pivot
Bridge; Miss Helen Mcintyre, principal
at southampton school; Miss Anna
Sampton. principal at Oakwood. and
Miss Harriet Mediary, principal at Como
wingo
Evening journal., 1919-09-15
SERIOUSLY INJURED
BY KICK OF HORSE

MILFORD, Del, Sept. i5.-Ralph Mills,
OF near Milford. was seriously hurt
from The kick OF a horse while putting
the animal in the stable.
He had just taken the horse in the
stall and started out when the beast
kicked him in the abdomen.
Although seriously hurt, 1t Is thought
that he will recover.
Evening journal., 1919-09-15
GEMS OF THOUGHT

4 Jack Of all trades makes handy husband around
the house
Time really isn't money everybody you know would
be bankrupt.
You either hold the whip hand your affairs or you
are the horse.
;-=:-:
The easiest thing is to make imaginary troubles real
by constant brooding
;--.-
One should forget that as the foies Of others
look TO him. so do his follies also appear to them
Evening journal., 1919-09-15
1911 AND 1913.

address delivered by President Wilson on July g.
Il 1911 the following Is found:
"The members Of the House and Senate who stay IN
hot Washington 20 maintain quorum the houses and
transact the all important business Of the nation are
doing act OF patriotism, I honor them for It. and
glad 10 stay there and stick by them until the work
Is done"
Seemingly he has changed his mind since then. lie
neither honors them nor sticks by them.
Evening journal., 1919-09-15

The Mount Clemens News Bureau handled publicity
for Henry Ford in the trial which nettcd him six cents
In a suit for million dollars Now II is handling pub
clty for President Wilson in his tour Of The country
the League OF Nations and The result viii be about the
same, less.
Evening journal., 1919-09-15
THE CALL OF HUNGER

is answered by Nature with abundance
of food but be sure you eat the food
The whole. wheat is king. of all foods.
Shredded Wheat Biscuit is the whole
wheat, nothing wasted. nothing thrown away
the most real food for the least money.
Two or three of these crisp brown LITTLE
sliced peaches. or other fruits make a
wholesome nouriSfin6 meal at cost of
a few cents. Ready cooked Ready to eat
Evening journal., 1919-09-15

The Democratic campaign committee is undertaking
to raise fund Of s5OOOOOo They win be unable to carry
the election in 1920 if they have ten times that
amount
Evening journal., 1919-09-15

President Wilson wants the opponents Of the American
surrender league 20 state their program shut up They
have stated ito adhere to the Washington policy
avoiding entangng alliances.
Evening journal., 1919-09-15
CAMPAIGN CONTINUED
IfNTII DECEMBER D,

The campaign for funds for the new
gymnasium Of the Wilmington Turnge-
meinde has been extended by the COM
mittee until the 25th day Of December.
ADV.
Evening journal., 1919-09-15

The American Bar Association says ratify the treaty
FIRST and amend it afterwards That sort of policy in
private business is what makes work for lawyers
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-10-15
Don't Merely Tip a Hat
TIP a StetSOn!

These Stetson Hats are made expressly
for this mems store. They are not freakiSh
nor common. Extreme in only one respect
value. Soft Hats in the Autumnal shades,
with contraSted bands. Derbies, in every
new and popular block. $3.50, $1,000.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-10-15
SOC Csc 81 $3.50 and up to SIS
Fail Weight UnderWear-

Union Suits of medium weight cotton
yarn. Extra fine quality and perfect fitting.
Prices as low as $3.50 per suit
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-10-15

KHbride, 528 W seventy-eight St,
Chicago. I. NJ. Kilmas, Seymour,
Conn, w y Manning. III Tenth
av.. schenectady, y. Y; J. J. Reilly,
Hartford Conn: A W. Berghausen.
Milwaukee: J. +. keenan,. 326 Sus-
suX av, Newark, y. j.. w. F. Scan
lon. Norristown. Pa. p. J. Dodd. Go
Liberty ST.. West Orange, y. J.. +.
H. Mosbach. Peru Ind: H. Wolf.
Nonkcrs. y. y. r. DeROscoe. South
Bethlehem, Pa; w II. Green.
Greedy. Neb. and J. w Woods,
Harfford, Conn.
.ince Leopold who also bears
the title. Duke of Brabant. is a keen
sportsman. md during the entire
voyage kept himself in excellent
physical condition. Not g day went
by when he failed to box a given
number Of rounds. and he was seen
frequently on deck playing ship
tennis" At the games he occupied
a ringside seat. and was particularly
interested i'm the boxing bouts
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-10-15
ing winter

ing winter
The opera is beginning TO comply
with the order by starting Carmen
at O'Clock. The German theater
voices the sentiment Of all big
houses by saying it will be neces-
sary to abandon plays with big
scenery and special lighting effects
and confne themselves to salon
pieces or plays set in individual
rooms. The classic and artistic
plays will probably vanish for a
time.
The opera director has not yet
made a statement as 10 how seri-
ously the light restrictions will
hamper the performance but it is
expected that it will be necessary
TO omit important parts OF the plays.
The Leasing theater announces that
it will be impossible to present it's
plays according to the artistic view
point
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-10-15
He could ONLY
WORK HALF time
After Taking Tanlac Scott Gains $G
Pound~-NcVCr Loses An Hour
From Work, Now.

People on an sides are asking
me about my wonderful improve
ment and when my friend over IN
Kansas. who put me ON 90 Taulac
sees me again he's eoiug 20 Doe sur
prised. too. said Frank 3. Scott.
living al 1920 Cherry ST. Kansas
city. Mo. while i'm The owl drug
store recently
For five or six months" he con-
tinued. Il had been almost down and
out with stomach trouble. I'm fact.
had lost weight until I was almost
a living skeleton and could only
work three days a week. What I
would eat felt like lead i'm my
stomach and I would bIeat up with
sour gas and feel miserable for
hours after every meal I was also
badly constpdted. and would get s7
dizzy I could hardly stand on my
feet would lie awake M night UNI
an 8 and ( O'Clock unable 60 sleep
and was i'm such "a bad shape that 7
could only work half the time
During the five months previous
10 the time I began taking Tanlac {
had paid on. 500 for other medi-
Ciues. but kept getting worse until
my friend Who had gotten r:d OF
the same kind of troubles ly taking
Tarfac persuaded me 90 try f.. and
then 7 commences no climb up Hill
right from tho start ] have taken
aye bottles OF Taulac now and am
not only enjoying better health than
7 have in years. bat . have actually
rsiue6 S pounds TN weight. besides.
like q log cEery night and work
every day. never losing am hour
From now ou Tauldg b. the mcdi-
cine for Uc.'
Taalac Is sold .n South Bend by
tee central Drug Store ard So
II hawaka rs tae Red Cross Phar-
macy. adv
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-10-15
BERLIN THEATERS
CUT DOWN LIGHT
viii Abandon Plays With
Special Scenery and
Lighting Effects.

BERLIN, oct 80 Correspond
ence)-Theaters in Berlin, especially
the more pretentious ones are plan
ming TO cut down their programs
and. revive their schedules, so that
only plays with simple lighting eff
fects are necessary as the result Of
the light restrictions for the com