davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arizona republican., 1919-06-08
TWO B|RDMEN IN FORGED FLIGHT
 TOCOASTF FIELD
Lieut.. Baker and Lieut.. Quinn Start from Phoenix at 4 a. m. for Rockwell Field To Make It in Four Hours

Lieut. Ira C. Baker, United States air service, and Lieut.. O. H. Quinn of the same service will soar aloft from the state fair grounds landing field at 4 o'clock this morning for one of the most gruelling cross country flights ever attempted in the southwest. Bar ring bad luck, they will land at Rock well Field, San Diego, sometime be- tween and 10 o'clock this morning, making the flight from Phoenix to the coast in approximately four hours fly ing time.
 Both the daring young birdmen are pilots with the squadron brought into Arizona for an air service recruiting campaign by Captain L. E. Appleby. Lieut. Baker arrived Monday night, and since then has been making daily flights in and around Phoenix. Tuesday he took aloft a Republican representa- tive; Wednesday he flew to Tucson and back. Thursday night he gave the city it's first flying exhibition by night. with lighted plane and Friday he flew to Prescott and back making the re- turn trip with Miss Grace Sparks Of Prescott for passenger.
 Going to Philippines
 Lieut.. Quinn spent the first part oe the week at Yuma in the recruiting campaign, flying quietly into Phoenix Friday afternoon with Captain Darrow. medical officer of the pRrty.
 Lieut.. Baker will make the flight to the coast today under orders to report at the field, where he has been sum- moned for a weeks training in sea
Arizona republican., 1919-06-08
WARMER TOMORROW IS BILL AT COLISEUM

The offering at the Coliseum theater for Monday, June g, is new farce comedy entitled Warmer Tomorrow" There will be new songs and dances by the baby doll chorus, plenty of good laughs with a neat, clean vein of com edy running through it all. The Coli scum is the only open air theater in the city and it is always cool there.
 The story of the farce is whether a good man can be bad. and whether a good woman can do the same thing Would she like him better? Have you ever lied to your wife and known at the same time that she didn't believe you? When awoman pulls another womans hair out over man, does she love him !?
 After all. is it worth while? See Warmer Tomorrow" and find out It remains three days. It is one of the best comedies that has been on at the Coliseum for some time. Always a clean show at the Coliseum.
Arizona republican., 1919-06-08
CRAYCO RETURNS
 WITH USUAL SPEED

Grayce Coffee is in Phoenix again
 This may not be startling news to. many, but it will prove to be an item of special interest to several particular business men, in view of the fact that he is somewhat progressive and very speedy.
 According to several local mer- chants, Grayco, representing Delpark line and Grayco line, soon after he had arrived at the Jefferson, combed his hair, speeded up to the said merchants with a whisper that he had something entirely new for them.
 It is said that what Grayco is show ing is entirely a secret so far as the trade is concerned, and he will not break any secret treaties until the mer- chants are ready to sign up a treaty" Grayco is the man of whom his com petitors say: He sells goods without the least provocation or cause"
Arizona republican., 1919-06-08
An Appeal

On behalf of the ten million boys in this country appeali is made to the chair men of all county and local committees, Liberty loan workers, Boy Scout work CTS and fathers and mothers in Arizona to assist this coming week in the enroll ment of Arizona's full quota in recruit ing the Boy Scouts of the nation to one million and in giving full force to the slo- gan Invest a Dollar In Boyhood To Build Manhood" Arizona will keep up it's record.
 TIC. NORRIS, State Chairman.
Arizona republican., 1919-06-08
PROMINENT RAY MAN
 TAXES LOCAL BRIDE

In the presence of relatives and eew friends, Mrs. W. V. Blair of Phoe- nix was quietly married to w. w. Martin of Ray at the home of Mrs. M. E. Gregg, 504 East Monroe street, at F o'clock noon Saturday. Rev W. S. Buchanan of the Central Christian church was the officiating minister.
 After a brief honeymoon, in which the contracting parties will motor to points of interest, the newly married couple will locate in Ray where they will make their future home. The groom is a prominent mining man of Ray.
 Mrs. Martin came to Phoenix from Fl Paso last March.
Arizona republican., 1919-06-08

plane work in preparation for going to the Philippines July 5. He will not re- turn to this city before his departure, much to the regret of the many friends he has already made here. Lieut. Quinn, who will accompany him to the coast as passenger, will return here later to join in the recruiting drive
 The two fliers expect to make the start in the darkness at 4 o'clock this morning, after a short nights rest. Their first stop will be Yuma, where gas and oil will be taken on. The next will be at Fl Centro for another supply of fuel. Only the two stops are scheduled.
 One at San Diego at g
 Lieut.. Baker, who is flying in one of the two Curtiss Hispano planes at present in the state, expects little trouble until after passing Fl Centro, when the mountains and a coast wind will be encountered. Even there little
Arizona republican., 1919-06-08
MORE COUNTIES WANT STATE BRIDGE LOANS

To get in on the last lap before senate bill go goes into effect and makes further loans to counties by the state for road and bridge purposes inn possible, the law taking effect on June F, three more counties have applied to the commission of state institutions for loans of $20,000 each.
 The three counties are Mohave Yavapai and Pinal. Mohave desires to use the money toward the building of a bridge across the Colorado at Pierce's ferry
 Yavapai wants to build a bridge across the Verde on the Prescott Flag
Arizona republican., 1919-06-08
-tJ--- TOO LATE TO CLASSIFY

FOR SALE-At a sacrifice, one very fine extra large leather rocker; one new Victrola with records. Call Sunday morning or evening or Monday morn ing at second floor apartment, 39O North Fourth Avsnue. 2t
Arizona republican., 1919-06-08
EMERSON SINN FEINER

DUBLIN, June 7.-Lawrence Gin nell, sim fein member of the house of commons for West Meath, today was sentenced to four months imprison- ment for melting disaffection and boy cotting of the police.
Arizona republican., 1919-06-08

Lawrence Ginnell was arrested on May 30, in connection with a speech delivered at a forbidden meeting at Athlone. on May ,, which was broken up by Sritnsh troops. Several persons were wounded in the clash.
Arizona republican., 1919-06-08

It makes no difference what your wants may be, you can have them sup piled by using and reading The Repub- lican Classified Pages-Arizona's lead- ing advertising medium r. e@
Arizona republican., 1919-06-08

difficulty will be experienced, barring accidnts.
 The arrival in San Diego will be made before o'clock, if supplies of gas are waiting the aviators at Fl Centro and Yuma as ordered.
Arizona republican., 1919-06-08

staff road, and Pinal wants to bridge Queen Creek on the Mesa to Superior road.
New-York tribune., 1919-01-26
Hundreds of
Infant Industries

The blockade against the Central
powers brought home vividly to Amer
lean industries how they had allowed
themselves to become dependent on
Germany for "key" products. Suddenly
the need to develop these materials
at home challenged the resourceful
ness of the American producer. Dur
ing the four and one-haf years of the
war some 427 infant industries sprang
up in the United States. Many of the
new kinds Of activity came into being
as the result of scientific research.
The Bureau of Standards, in co0pcra-
tion with commercial organizations,
stimulated the movement. Laboratory
porcelain before the war came exclu-
sively from Germany, and experiments
on new products had to lag until the
bureau suggested a formula for max
ing the material in this country. More
over, German clays had for many years
been used in factory cruciblcs, and the
government agency rendered q wide
service in proving by actual testing
that American clay would do equally
HelI. On Austria Hungary, too, Amer
lea long relied for important commod
tiles Until the war satisfactory ar
tificial razor homes were made only in
the land of the Hapsburgs. The sci
entists in the employ Of the govern
ment showed that they could be made
equally we'll in America.
The Bureau of Standards, seeking to
aid industry and not to compete with
it, never manufactures articles for
commercial use after discovering new
processes. It's usual practice, accord
ing to DR.. Stratton, is to go to one sub
stantial concern in the industry af-
fected and attempt to interest it in the
innovation. If the first enterprise ap-
preached fails to respond favorably,
another receives an offer of the new
formula.
New-York tribune., 1919-01-26

suit is that tests can be made very
much cheaper than in ordinary fac
tories, where much more power, human
labor and raw materials have to be
used TO obtain the same results.
Moreover, private laboratories in
large factories have a more specialized
interest than we. They usually work
on particular problems which are i'm
mediately related to present demands
of the factory with which they are as
sociated. We are interested in the
physics and chemistry Of industry, and
experiment freely in every direction.
Primarily, we are able in our small
mills to discover general tendencies;
then our scientific workers, in CO.
operation with industries. often go out
irto real factories and specifically ap-
Fly their new knowledge and make it
practical"
The bureau extends a general invita-
tion to industrial men to send their
problems or their, representatives to
Washington and to take full advantage
of the experimental factories. On the
other hand, the bureau Offers to send
It's scientific specialists to factories
anywhere in the country 30 bring their
knowledge and Their methods to aid in
the solution of knotty problems.
New-York tribune., 1919-01-26
Income From
'lnadnissibIe Assets"

Dealers in securities, insurance com
panies, banks, banking associations
loan and trust companies. have tho
privilege under the Senate bin Of
electing to include in net income all
income derived from inadmissible as
sets, in which case no deduction shall
be made from invested capital on ac-
count of such assets. Whether or not
the corporation desires to take advan-
tage Of this privilege of election is
dependent upon the ratio of its mad
missible assets to its total assets. If
the income from its inadmissble assets
is in excess of 10 per cent of the por-
ton of the invested capital which such
corporation would be required to de
duct from its total invested capital, as
above stated, it will be to the advan-
include such income in taxable income,
but to compute its invested capital by
making the proportionate deduction
provided for. If, however, the ratio Of
NliS lHNNll lllSSlDlc dSSclS 70 lIt tOld
assets is high it will be to the advan-
tage of the corporation to elect to in
clude all income from inadmissible as
sets in invested capital. No general
rule, however, can be stated and #
the assets of corporation include in
admissible assets the tax should be
computed by both methods before re-
turn is made, in order definitely to
ascertain which is to the best inter-
ests of the corporation. An election
once made by corporation must be
followed in the future, unless permis-
sion to change is granted by the Com
missioner of Internal Revenue.
If part of the income of the corpora
ton consists of profits derived from
the sale or disposition of inadmissible
assets. that proportion of the inadmis
sltle assets which such profits bear to
the total income from such assets shall
be included as admissible assets. Sim-
lar treatment shall be made Of mad
missible assets where no deduction is
permitted of interest on indebtedness
incurred in the purchase or continued
to carry such obligations.
New-York tribune., 1919-01-26
To Keep Pace
With the World

The question of bringing science
TO industry Is now very much in the
arr the bureau chief, whose govern
ment career remains uninterrupted aa
political control in Washington changes.
SAID. THE shortage of materials
brings 1t to the fore Abnormal war
conditions made industry seek the helm
OF science in many directions. Where
emoargoes shut off essential raw mate
fiais 1T was necessary to develop sub
stitutes. And, looking forward future
competition in foreign trade with other
great selling nations makes il ,pcpm-
oent upon American industry to do
everything possible in applying science
70 attain greater efficiency and better
quality Of products"
This discussion led TO an inoujrv as
10 no" science can serve industry.
EVERY industry" the doctcr rejoined
has its troubles and It's patent medi-
cine remedies, but industry is fast
learning that the real remedy for all
It's maiadjustments is scientific work.
Specifically, factory makes Ger.
sajn product and finds by trial and
error that Il fails to perform up TO
New-York tribune., 1919-01-26

and for tlme-until rents have gone
up greatly will have d prohibitive
cost.
What, then. about vacant lots and
urban speculative land. movements? 1t
IS obvious that the outlook in the i'm
mediate prospect is not so bright. I'm
provements will advance much earlier
and much more rapidly than ground
values 1t is only new building that
furnishes the demand for more lots.
1t is only when rents have advanced
enough and improvements have ac-
quired prices high enough for new
buildings to pay that the urban mar
ket for vacant property can become
active. Lumber and iron have a long
way to fall-a far longer way than
with the European demand and the do
mestic Shipping demand and the price
control of the steel trust they are
likely to fall-and rents and houses
have a long way to rise before new
buildings can become an attractive in
vestment
New-York tribune., 1919-01-26
A New Kind
OF Conservation

But now that the war has left
America in the dynamic midst of the
whole world fresh attitude toward
industry seems desrabe Humani-
tartan impulses may keep the United
States in the markets of the world
for many months during the adjust
ment Of all countries to a peace basis.
And trade ambitions very likely will
tend permanently to attract American
enterprises to foreign business, now
that the splendid isolation of the ma
tlon has been superseded by new
rolicy. Moreover, with the population
at home revealing signs of perpetual
growth, the value of conservation of
resources through mastery of their
scientific use becomes real.
DR.. Samuel w. Strxtton. who since
1901 has been director of the Bureau
Of Standards, believes that the new
Instruments of the bureau will serve
TO make it principal scientific contact
point between government and busi-
ness. His long experience at Washing
ton has assured him that business men
Will come to the government with their
and impractical
tories, which they regard as detached
Sny" at going to university labora-
scientific troubles, whereas they often
Seated IN his private office in the
centre Of cluster of eight buildings,
winch make the home of the bureau
resemble the campus of university
DR.. stra.ton. in his reserved way. ex-
piained why he thought the present a
psychological moment for infusing the
seiensihc spirit into the factories of
the nation.
New-York tribune., 1919-01-26
Government Making Science
The Handmaiden of Industry
investigators Are Seeking Learn New Secrets of
Efficient Production i'm Miniature Factories at
the HOME of the Bureau of Standards

expectations. The problem, therefore,
is. first. why the article is defective
and then how to improve its quality.
Frequently, too, the development of
rev processes Of manufacture reaches
the stage when novel materials are
required, sometimes for unprecedented
uses. New materials must continu-
ously be developed to meet fresh needs
and to act as substitutes for other
matter which is becoming scarce. In
cldentally the Bureau Of Standards is
frequently called upon to help at this
point
The war clearly precipitated this
burst of enthusiasm lur bringing sci
enco to industry, but, of course, pc
ginnings were made before the great
conflict. Many of the large industrial
corporations during the last decade
have built hrst-rate laboratories for
themselves. The Bureau Of Standards
was timidly and modestly making a
start before the war but with the
emergency the testing of devices and
Of standards of measurement, quality
and mechanical performance for the
war-making departments of the govern
ment became vital task The per-
sonnel and equipment Of the bureau
grew by leaps and bounds In addi-
tion to its regular appropriations
from Congress, the bureau got tinan-
cial aid from the Presidents special
sund, and the War and Navy depart
ments contributed workers.
"After testing devices for the War
and Navy departments" DR.. Stratton
explained, they were turned over TO
industry for manufacture, and the data
We compiled were made available to
factories which received contracts to
make them. War, at bottom is large
ly a scientific and engineering prcb-
lem. We hope to make permanent the
vibrant organization. which grew up
under the pressure Of war. and render
to industry service equivalent to that
which we gave the departments of the
government during the conflict"
New-York tribune., 1919-01-26
Invested Capital as Defined
Under New Income Taxation
Important Changes i'm Methods of Computation AZ.
feeling Business Men, Insurance Companies and
Banking Institutions Are Pointed Out by Expert

subject to income tax to the corpora.
ton, are termed "inadmissible asso,s,
and the invested capital, as determines
from the capital and suraius as,ns
making adjustments on account Of in
tangible property. etc, which b.r.
been described above, must be redno.s
or further adjustment made theroso-
as provided in the bill. Different meth
DDS are provided for the treatment -
inadmissible assets under the sen.,.
bill. The general rule set forth is tb..
the invested capital shall be reduooa
by an amount thereof equal to the nor
centage which the amount of inadm;s
sible assets is of the total amount .,
the admissible and inadmissibie assot.
of the corporation during the taxab,s
year. This method of requiring dedpc
ton for inadmissible assets is nor ..
liberal as that prescribed by the repnls.
tions of the Treasury Department for
1917. The regulations for last vsor
provided that deductions should h.
made on account of inadmissible assets-
only where the admissible assets were
less than the amount of the invested
capital as computed in accordance with
the regulations. In such case the in.
vested capital was required to be re-
duced only to an amount equal to the
sum of the admissible assets.
New-York tribune., 1919-01-26
Mating Business
" ith Science

Out of the prospective romance OF
business and science perhaps a new
type of industry may spring into be
ing. In the forty years before the
great matching of physical power and
ideals on the battlefronts of Europe,
two widely divergent types of indus
trial development were exemplihed by
the economic growth of Germany and
the United States. The Teutonic peo-
pie, proverbially thorough-in their
faults VIGOROUSLY so-came to see the
unending contributions that science
could make to industry. The result of
their shrewd perception can be meas
ured by their very striking industrial
growth, which the whole world recog-
nized, though disappearing of the
purposes to which it was devoted.
Meantime, the United States leaped
ahead largely by the sheer energy,
initiative and inventive imagination Of
it's people Picture what results might
flow from harnessing the creativity
and thoroughness of the scientific
method with the well-known business
genius of American producers.
Such fortuitous cross fertilization
of business and science might possibly
shift the whole approach to the riddles
Ct production. 1t might make new
horizons for men for business.
AS long as American producers found
wealth so plenteous and virginal that
merely scratching the surface of mate
rails yielded fabulous returns, the
need for more intensive methods of
production perhaps remained academic
Moreover, in the days when supplying
home wants was the almost exclusive
job of the American producer the neces-
sity for analyzing industrial questions
into elemental physical problems did
not seem Immediate
New-York tribune., 1919-01-26
Real Estate
Lags Behind

with farm properties the people
directly interested are unspeculative
IN temper, narrow visioned and non
Venturesome. Farm gains run high for
considerable period before rents rise:
and rents may have been high for a
cons iderable period before prices re-
spond. The farmer is so schooled to
good and bad years that he fails to
distinguish good crops from good
prices for his crops, and especially
prices on particular crops from gen.
eral prices on all. In any case. farm
property prices lag behind general
prices and security prices; and once
the advance sets in are likely to con-
tlnue in rise until general reaction
declares itself
Especially does this analysis hold for
war times. Agricultural products have
ruled high and, in the West especially
agricultural margins have been wide
BUT the market for farm properties has
not been active; nor is there vet any
noticeable change in selling prices.
1t is certain then that the prices Of
land Will shortly advance, in general
conformity with the other prices that
nave already advanced Farm profits
wartime profits will shortly be dis
appearing But despite this, and with.
out any further imitation, agricultural
lands are soon to advance.
Tho t,o,l
more complicated question. BUILDING
mas been practically suspended for
lour years. House rents have not risen
with other prices, excepting in the war
industries centres. and not greatly
even there. The shift of men into the
camps and the armies has cut into the
demand for houses. The wives and
children have been visiting with the
old folks.
New-York tribune., 1919-01-26
Testing
The Sole.

The next addition to the AGGREGATION
Of mills will be paint mill and then
one for the making Of lubricating oils
The process Of development, DR.. STRAIT
ton expects, will continue until every
fundamental industry is represented
The cement mill, which has been sit
uatcd at the Pittsburgh branch Of the
bureau, will be moved to the capital.
The rubber and paper mills are al
ready we'll established.
During the war. apparatus in tho
rubber mill was used to test the wear
ing power of soes for shoes-an emf
nensly practical question. company
of soldiers was added to the experi
mental material and the results Of the
tests on their feet were correlated
with those obtained in the laboratory
The army men were supplied with shoes
for the study-one foot received 81
shoe of leather and the other one of
leather compound. The results of the
human experiment were strikingly
similar to those attained by the me-
chanical "feet" in the laboratory. The
directors of the mill concluded that
composition leather wears almost as
well lis good leather and better than
poor. The chief defect revealed was
that the composition leather frequently
broke when the soldiers stepped on
stones or tough sticks. The composi-
tion leather used was a bv-product of
tire making. The trimmings and other
waste of the tires were combined with
cotton. other fbrous material and
some ground leather.
The rubber mill also seemed to veri-
~ the conclusions of some of the tire
makers that glue compounds could be
used to increase the strength of the
rubber and make its manufacture
cheaper particularly in the case of
inner tubes. This new information.
not original in the bureau, is being
commercially used.
One of the chief oDjectves at pres
cnt OF the paper mill is to show bv
laboratory results that used paper can
be satisfactorily remade for second
use. The made-over paper is used by
the Btfcau of Standards fer stationery
and for wrapping bundles.
in the Bureau of Standards the
problems OF pure science and those
OF practical industry meet The most
delicate tests of the thickness of a
thread of tungsten 90 on side by side
with experiments in the durability Of
coarse fire hose.