davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Baxter Springs news., 1919-02-28
RAP AT QUAPAW
MINING INTERESTS

A Miami paper says that "up to
Quapaw the citizens are laughing at
a rap one of the Joplin papers took
at that city in Sundays edition. They
are laughing because it was in the
funny section, which was exactly the
place for it, as it was really joke.
"The report had to do with the sale
Of the Melrose mill, between Quapaw
and st. Louis, to be moved to another
lease, and said that this was another
jolt for the Quapaw field
"The facts in the case are these:
The Melrose ground has been inspect
ed over and over again Of late and
reported by mining men to be a rich
proposition. The Record Herald repre-
sentative has never been in the Mel
rose but has been in the Ottawa, join
ing it, and can testify that it is an ex-
ceedingly rich proposition.
"The Record-Herald man knows of
a certainty that bunch of Kansas
men were here with the money to
purchase the Melrose, just a day too
late and that they are negotiating
with the present owners Of the mill
to get it from them, so the jolt may.
turn out to be a boost"
Baxter Springs news., 1919-02-28
TO DARKEN HAIR
APPLY SAGE TEA
Look Youngi Bring Back Its
Natural Color, Gloss and
Attractiveness.

Common garden sage brewed into a
heavy tea with sulphur added. will
turn gray, streaked and faded hair
beautifully dark and luxuriant Just
q few applications will prove a revela-
ton II your hair is fading, streaked or
gray. Mixing the Sage Tea and Sui
phur recipe at home, though, Il trou-
bleaome. An easier way Is to set a
bottle OF Wyeth's Sage and Sulphur
Compound at any drug store all ready
for use. This Is the old-time recipe
improved by the addition Of other in
grOdients.
While wispy. gray. faded hair is not
sinful, we ell desire 70 retain our
youthful appearance and attractive
ne1. BY darkcning your hair with
Wyeth's Sage and Sulphur Compound,
no one can tell, because Il does Il 20
naturally, 90 evenly. You just dampen
q sponge or soft brush with II and
draw this through your hair. taking
one small strand at q time; by morning
all gray hairs have disappeared. and,
after another application or two. your
hair becomes beautifully dark, glossy,
II and luxuriant
This preparation is a delightful toilet
sdulsits and u not intended for the
cure. mitigation or prevention Of dis
Baxter Springs news., 1919-02-28

ed most delightfully."- Friday afternoon
at the home of Mrs. ]. w. Kaltenbach
2O27 South East street. This being the
annual meeting the following officers
were elected: President, Mrs. ]. E.
Simmons; vice president, Mrs. Kelly
Carmichael; secretary, Mrs. W. W.
Wyatt. The usual gift exchange OF
the anniversary meeting took place,
member giving and receiving a beau
tiful piece of fancy work. Several
musical selections by Mrs. James
Simmons and Miss Lois Kaltenbach
were enjoyed. The hostess, assisted
by Mrs. Will Jones, Mrs. C. M. Sar-
chet and Mrs. R. M. Gilman, served
an appetising luncheon to the follow
ing ladies': Mesdames A. L. Harvey,
o. L. Orton, Albert Jeffrys and daugh-
ter, Alberta, of Trinadad, Colo; E. M.
Hodgkins, Geo. Rucker, Ed. COvey,
Chas. Polster, Kelly Carmichael, o.
NJ. Youse, E. L. Wright, L. L. Will
lard, Will Jones, C. M. Sarchet, R. M.
Gilman, NJ. l. Nichols, James Hartley,
]. E. Simmons and Miss Lois Kalten-
bach. The next hostess will be Mrs.
M. l. Nichols March Z. This club was
organized thirteen years ago this
February at the home of Mrs. ]. j.
Fribley with the following ladies as
charter members: Mesdames ]. ].
Fribley, A. R. Kane, S. B. Apple, L.
L. Cardin, E. G. Polster, Samuel
Smith, E. M. Hodgkins, C. E. Dively,
o. C. Rummell, T. Conner, Geo. Ruck-
er, Zcla Bartlett and Schuebly.
Baxter Springs news., 1919-02-28
# KI[VEVSlACT 0''
BAD.-IAKE SALTS
sayS Haskachs 4 . Sgn Jon have BEEN
eating too much meat whinh
firms uric add

When yCu wake up with baelkache and
dull misery In the kidney region It gen.
orally means you have been eating too
much meat, says q well-lInown authority.
Meat forms uric acid which overworks
the kidneys In their effort to filter It
from the blood and they become sort OF
paralyEed and loggys When your kidneys
get sluggish and clog you must relieve
them, lke you relieve your bowelsi re-
moving all the body's urinouS waste,
else you have backache, sick headache
dizzy spells; your stomach sours, tongue
Il coated, and when the weather IL bad
YOU have rheumatic twinges. The urine
Il cloudy, full of sediment, channels otuen
get sore, water scalds and you are Obliged
to seek relief two or three times during
the night.
Either consult o good, reliable physi.
clan at once or get from your pharmacist
about four ounces OF Jad Saits; take
q tablespoonful in q glass OF water
before breakfast for q few days and your
kidneys will then act fine. This famous
salts is made from the acid Of grapes
and lemon juice, combined with lithia,
and has been used for generations to
clean and stimulate sluggish. kidneys,
also 70 neutralize acids In the urine 90 1t
no longer irritates, thus ending bladder
weakness.
Jad Salts 10 Q life saver for regular
meat eaters. II 10 inexpensive, cannot
injure and makes q delightful, eder
vescant lithia-Water drink.
Baxter Springs news., 1919-02-28
BAXTER SCHOOL NOTES

OF the Juniors, by the Juniors, for
the Juniors
til,TeIking about sophOmOre's talent,
did you notice that we only found one
Ehat we could possibly use and that
! was a boy Paul Barcus?
~ 81 Hey,.yOu who have been putting
R.vOus initials on the desks in room %!
YenAre b. get a,niee little notice in
:. xitlng you to . sandpapering and var
nithing party in order that you might
remove your initials. Oh boy, hain't
- I glad ] can't carve initials!
:. The Adventure Of q College Bride
4, eeing%to be the best play ever CIV
:. on BY the High School in Baxter. Of
=. etnrss It is the story Of jealous hus-
:, and who. believes not in his bride,
!. AEa, lOver1 or q "pear," deaf neigh
b6r and everything that it takes to
q good play. Course, it is go
.ssiAg. te b., given by the Juniors on
ssi KAtch 2.
sA.qks freshie was young, the freshie
was green
~ And she was the eutest he had ever
seen;
And % when he ask the dear little
miss
=. 10 rive him one neat little, sweet lit
tie kiss,
6f course she refused as rightly she
should
~ Az any wen brought up lady would.
= Bua how in The world was freshie to
guess d.,
a''sWhen her lips said no and her eyes
said yes?
Gan apswerS please be handed 70
y Raipth ThOmaS.)
I. Shut your. eyes.
Not One Bit
Clara set down to write book
= fad for q sittin in vain did look
Bal % Sit . sitting he could not DO
Al a. h set there the rag he BE-
Baxter Springs news., 1919-02-28

The office of the Surgeon General
of the army, through the United
States Employment service, has re-
quested the Chamber of Commerce to
make known his desire for the follow
ing aides, both man and women, in the
reconstruction hospitals:
Aides in physic-therapy. (Women.)
Medical social service workers.
(Women.)
Aides in occupational therapy,
trades and crafts. (Men and women.)
Academic aides. (Men and women.)
The city Of Galena wants q barber
and a candy maker and Pittsburg is
asking for a linotype operator. Par
sons wants woman cooks for the state
hospital there and also several girls
for housework.
The Chamber Of Commerce has been
notified of the release from the army
Of Lenna A. Wright, q rural mail car
tier Of Hallowell;A 7. Danley, q
miner and farmer Of Treece, and
Homer Gilmore Of Baxter.
Baxter Springs news., 1919-02-28
sELF-FEEDING HANDLING HOGS

A difference of $7.35 a head in fav-
or of self feeding in handling hogs
over hand feeding methods was shown
by 100 day experiment conducted
at the Kansas State Agricultural col
lege by DR.. C. W. McCampbell, head
of the animal husbandry department.
A profit of $7.15 a head was made
through self feeding while hand feed
ing resulted in a loss Of 20 cents a
head.
The hogs used in this test cost SIS
each delivered at the feed lot-ap-
proximately $40 per hundredweight.
Every item of expense was charged
against these hogs in figuring profit
or loss. The 10 pigs used in each lot
were uniform in type and quality.
Profit or loss was based upon prices
paid by the local buyer.
A comparison of two lots reveals
the tremendous influence Of methods
of feeding upon ultimate profits. The
hogs in these two lots received ex-
actly the same kinds of feeds but the
hogs in lot could help themselves to
either corn or tankage as they saw fit,
while the hogs in lot 2 were fed, twice
a day, a combination Of corn 10 parts.
and tankage 1 part. The hogs in lot
/ made a gain of 1.sS pounds daily
and profit of $7.15 a head. The hogs
in lot 2 made a gain Of LIS pounds
daily and a loss of 20 cents head.
Baxter Springs news., 1919-02-28

OF the Juniors, by the Juniors, for
the Juniors
Baxter Springs news., 1919-02-28

gan 70 chew.
II can't see why a sitting Is so hard
to sit,
l will never be an author,
Not one bit"
George with the dentist a setting did
make
For Wednesday morning at half past
eight.
When he went to the office for the
setting to fill,
He felt that his nerves would never
be still,
And when in the dentists chair he
was sit,
He decided his tooth did hurt
Not one bit.
A maid to the artist for a setting did
60,
And where to set amidst the sitting
she did not know.
At last she set where he had sit her
With a smile on her face very bitter.
And when the artist his canvas did sit
She would not set for the sitting
Not one Bit c. r.
Poor little freshies are in another
muddle. You know that they were al
ways cave dropping on their upper
classmen but they can't any more. We
have found that when you don't want
freshie to know what you are talk
ing about, why just spell it.
The plain Geometry classes are re-
citing in the fresh air for their health.
The solid Geometry class request
that the Freshies please refrain from
using room % for a waste basket, be-
cause they don't wish to be janitor.
Mrs. Cammack was unable to meet
her classes the first of the week.
Mr.. Richmond, a Shakespearean in
terpreter, gave two very delightful
readings at assembly Friday morning.
Upon q request from both pupils and
members of the faculty he promised
to return and give selections from
Julius Caesar" Macbeth" and "The
Merchant of Venice" in the afternoon.
Baxter Springs news., 1919-02-28
AN ENDLESS PUMPING JOB

It is told in mining circles that
Messrs. Farley and Kingsbury, of the
Chanute Spelter company, have great
er hopes now of pumping the Hartley
mine dry since they discovered the
other day that the big volume of wat
er they have been constantly pumping
out has been flowing down the creek
bed obediently enough until it came to
the shaft on the NewhOuse property
near the school house, but there it has
been finding its way down the shaft
and apparently from there back to the
Baxter Springs news., 1919-02-28

bottom of the drainage well at the
Hartley place, from which it is pump
ed up again and has been repeating
the operation for weeks without per-
ceptably lowering the water in the
well to any extent. OF course this is
not verified-only a rumor. It reminds
us of a none operator on the Pacific
coast who struggled to dewater a mine
until an old hardheaded miner thought
to taste the water and discovered that
it was salty and thus proved that they
had been working in a vain attempt
to drain the Pacific ocean.
Baxter Springs news., 1919-02-28
HELD
ON FLOUR MILL
Plant for Baxter Is Similar to
Those of the Larger Cities
TO Begin Work
This Year

A three hour conference was held
in the secretary's room at the Cham
ber of Commerce rooms yesterday af-
ternoon relative to the location here
of q -four mill, something that Baxter
has never had. The conference was
between the men who desire to es-
tablish the mill and committee, COM
posed of ]. H. Hannah, E. M. Richard
son, ]. w. Kaltenbach, A. L. Harvey,
Fairfax Barnes and B. H. Shields. The
latter was q long time miller and his
knowledge Of the industry is proving
very beneficial to the Chamber of
Commerce committee.
The plant, which is proposed for
Baxter, is similar to others that have
been established, during the past two
years, at Hutchinson, Winfield, Par
sons and various other Kansas cities,
while smaller plants of the same kind
have been put in at Carl Junction and
in the South Joplin community. They
have proven highly successful wherev-
er established, and out of 1900 of this
kind now in the United States, ninety
eight per cent have proven successful
profit-makers.
1t is the intention to have a COM
mittee, of which Mr.. Shields will be
one, to visit the plant at Parsons and
perhaps those nearby in Missouri to
gain a better knowledge of their
working. 1t is desired, if the Baxter
plant is secured, to have it established
by the time this years wheat crop is
harvested.
Dairy Products Plant
The Chamber of Commerce is also
giving assistance to L. l.. Cardin, par
ticularly in securing a desired site,
for his dairy products plant, which he
is contemplating together with c. j.
Large and Spencer Apple. A COM
mittee, headed by G. E. Rucker, has
been named to work with Mr.. Cardin,
in insuring the plant for Baxter
Springs. The Chamber of Commerce
directors, at this weeks session, voted
a resolution unanimously to give Mr..
Cardin every assistance possible.
Baxter Springs news., 1919-02-28
|I5 5JONsBF.f' 4.
!IBAD and 1NK.
~ BoAnett and Whitebird
,le( Making Good Records
GOea Feature Is No
Water Trouble

i,,,lls'less than 800 tons of zinc blends
N1Dl11S tOnssof lead ore were report
~ tksaucsd BY che Blue Bonnet mine,
l|ItCtIoa a-bouthwest Of the town Of
= ksrsilld, Okla, last week.
oHhls aFseoPa h one Of the best Of
..Rnv ,miles helng operated In the dis
ziek made In, several months, and is
81 good a. many Of the very best re-
A1tf1s.
ays1Eb blue Bonnet was placed in the
sAtnds tof receiver not many weeks
t'ngos this action not being brought
z.,4hsut ~ any way on account Of q
DebsS showing in the development Of
yle property, but on account Of some
Y fhixlup In It's financing, according to
siSp6rt.
~ Tie Blue Bonnet mill Is located di-
- fSetly west Of the Ontario lead smelt-
y; and Is . well equipped and mod
y oFA plant throughout. Sinking OF q
l1sV Shaft caused some delay in the
y bcfatiOu Of the plant last summer,
ut iiikely would have q record az
y 6nS cf the districts big producers.
There Is at least one mine in the
.HlFltlef iield where recovery from the
NH. Dirt has averaged 10 per cent
- since last August. This is at the
yWhitebird mine, located just west Of
~ tkG Picher:W Whitebird, and owned by
1s.rltshurg, Pa. investors.
TIE IWhitebird was started up about
vst1s middle Of last August and has
bsen. operated steadily ever since. 1t
- Gwalking, and has made for months,
rgxinx3ely one ton an hour, and
aatIiS mill has been operated twenty
= Kt6ts day. This has made an aver
= eGf-t20 10 125 tons Of concentrate
g weekly, and the product shows an av-
s+trlee in metallic zinc right around 81
" sf cent.
Operations at the Whitebird are
carried on at . depth Of 2S0 feet, and
y ~ this level there is face Of ore ap-
prtximately nine feet in thickness.
70 The various drifts vary, Of course, in
: 1ieheSs, but by the combined use OF
: all Of them; the recovery has been
maintained at an average Of 10 per
cent, or better, at all times.
~. One Of the good features of the
mine is that there is no water trouble.
IlnIk 10 . dry mine, but there is abund-
ant Mater for operations as there is
e.t5llAtlS draw on the land which has been
sEsAammed up and furnishes plenty OF
.sisMuker at all times. Last fall there
~ aa11e q near SaterspOut one day and
lIasltiIssaraw axerAowed into the mine and
-EEdappSiteda q million or so gallons there.
esnTAGe management had visions OF a
ogj lonG iFnmping campaign as a result,
s.aiAgt they were working again the next
~. MiSrniAg. the water having drained it.
~ III M through the crevice ground.
z +. Fs-Etees, formerly operator OF
the Providence mine ut Webb City, is
manager Of the Whitebird.
Baxter Springs news., 1919-02-28

Francis Gilmore, living a few miles
east Of Baxter on Tennessee Prairie,
died Thursday evening. Funeral was
held yesterday afternoon and the re-
mains shipped to Oklahoma for inter
ment.
The weekly messenger. [volume] (St. Martinsville [i.e. St. Martinville] La.) 1886-1948, 1919-05-03
SATURDAY, May 3, 1919.
TOWN COUNCIL.

ST. MaitiDyilie. La. April -, 1919.
Procs edings Of the Town COuncil Of
the Town of ot. Martinyiiie. Louisiana.
held OH Saturday April II. 1919.
The Mayor and Town Council Of the
Town Of st. Martinyille, Louisiana. met
this day. at the town huli. in special
session. There were present: j. IL Du-
champ. \. c. Gauthier. f. +. Fournet.
and K. J. Gulrard, cOuucilmen, and Al
bert Blenvenu. Mayor, and Sidney +.
DelahoussaYe. secretary; absent: ". j.
Bienvenu. nOtwith~ianGli du" notice.
The Mayor STA ed that the purpose OF
the meeting was 10 consider PROPOSE
ton from tn Bank of Lafayette To put
chase the twenty thousand dollars of
Street and Highway Imp oyement Bonds
of the town.
Whereup0n Mr.. }. c. Barry. cashier If
the Bank OF Lafayette. presented TO The
Mayor and Council. being par aud ac-
crued interest. with depository agree
ment, which was ia the following words
and figures:
st. Martinvillr. La. April ~, 1919.
Hon. Mayor and Gtutlemen OF the Town
Council. st. Martinyi!le, Louisiana
For the TWENTY THOUSAND DOL.
LARS Of legally issued street and high
way improvement bonds. to he dated
November |. 1917. and 10 mature serial
lv in from one /" twenty years. TO be in
denomination OF five hundred dollars
each. bearing Interest at the rata OF five
per eentum per annum. payable semi
annually. at ths Chemical National
Bank in the city Of New York or at the
Bank OF Lafayette. La. at the option Of
the hold +. when delivered to H. a 81.
Martinvilie. La. We will pay you the
par value thereof; provided that the
proceeds Of this issue ara deposited with
us or some bank Designated by US.
PROVIDED that when bonds are deli
verel to us they are 10 hn accompanied
ny tbt uIuu iithth oEp4hNi4S bbihlbh
of the Hon. John {. Thomson or Chas.
b. Wood IL New York and Chicago.
Respectfully submitted,
BANK OF LAFAYErTE. La,
By j.. G BARRY. Cashier.
On motion OF Mr. j. H. Durhamp. Sc
conded by M. Guilard. tbs bii OF tue
Bank Of Lafayette. La. was duly ac-
cepted.
The vote on this motion was as fol
lows: Yeas. j. II. Duchamp. A. {. Gan
thier. Il. +. Fnu.net ami Il. J. Guirard.
NAYS: None.
Aud the motion WAS declared carried.
There being no further business the
meeting, on motion duly seconded and
carried adjourned.
Signed: Albert Bienvenu. Mayor.
Signed: Sidney 4. DelahOussaye. See.
The weekly messenger. [volume] (St. Martinsville [i.e. St. Martinville] La.) 1886-1948, 1919-05-03

The rates for telephone service
in st. Martinville was slightly in
creased on May l, according to in
structlons received from the Uni
ted States Telephone and Tele-
graph Administration, AS has
been explained 10y the government
officials, the new schedule is not
an increase but an adjustment, be-
cause of the present charge for SER
vice and the heavy cost of opera
ting and maintenance.
The weekly messenger. [volume] (St. Martinsville [i.e. St. Martinville] La.) 1886-1948, 1919-05-03
LOCAL NEWS.

Mr.. Jules Dupuis of New Ibe.
ria was on visit here Thursday
MIR. h. Schwartz made a bust.
ness trip to New Orleans this week
Mrs. Edmond Resweber of La
fayette is here for few days Wis.,
iting relatives.
Mrs. Willie Fournet left for
New Orleans Thursday morning
to consult specialist.
Mr.. and Mrs. .. j. Durand of
Los Angeles, California, are on a
visit to relatives in our town
Messrs. James and Edward ST.
mon and Elmer Duchamp attended
the dance in New Iberia Tuesday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Bennett Bienvenu
and Mrs. George Olivier attended
the Elks celebration in Morgan
City Sunday.
Mr.. Elmer Duchamp opened a
real estate and abstractor of titles
office this week, he is located at
Simon's law office.
Judge James Simon, Mr.. A. O..
Levert and Mr.. X. Schwartz at
tended the Elks celebration in
Morgan City Sunday.
Mr.. Henry Galois, manager of
Cumberland Telephone and Tele-
graph Co for this district was here
Monday attending to business.
Mr.. Divide LedouX, who was
with the A. f. f., returned home
this week. Mr.. Ledoux, will re-
turn to his former employment in
Port Arthur, Texas.
NJ ISIS Lucille Simon and Messrs.
Elmer Duchamp and James ST
mon, attended the Annual Kappa
Sigma dance given by the l.. 5. L.
fraternity at Baton Rouge, this
week.
WANTED: - Competent color
ed woman for general Homework
to go to California, will return in
September. Fifteen dollars a
month and expenses round trip.
Apply Mrs. Durand at .. p. Re-
sweber.
Get your Spring suits at X.
Schwartz, the leader in Gents fur
nlshing goods. Up to date styles
with low prices.
The weekly messenger. [volume] (St. Martinsville [i.e. St. Martinville] La.) 1886-1948, 1919-05-03
Victory Loan Expected To
Go Over the Top Next
Week.

We have been informed that the
Victory Liberty Loan will have
no trouble in going over the top in
this parish. In this section of the
parish $43,000.O0 was subscribed
at a meeting and it is hoped that
it will climb to our quota the first
day of the drive.
The weekly messenger. [volume] (St. Martinsville [i.e. St. Martinville] La.) 1886-1948, 1919-05-03
DIED.

Mrs. Widow Nicolas Cormier,
died at the home of her daughter,
Mrs. G. Nj. Olivier, at 800 O'Clock
Thursday morning and was
buried from theI Catholic Church
the same day at 6 o'clock P. NJ.
Mrs. Cormier was eighty-seven
years at the time of her death.
The weekly messenger. [volume] (St. Martinsville [i.e. St. Martinville] La.) 1886-1948, 1919-05-03
Saturday MAY "a, 1919,

and continued Oh eacn succeeding day
until said sales are completed, all i'm
movable and movable Oh which taxes
are now due TO the Corporation Of st.
Martinyille. "a per assessment for the
year 1918 together with interest from
January LIST. 1918. at the rate of 10 per
cent per aDnum until paid aud all CO. t.
as follows. t0-wit:
WHIrE WEST
Laurent TillY, north Gary street. east
st Martin street south DeIahoussayp
wet same Sl5.55
Arthur TheriOt. nor h Bienyenu. east
Same. south Hamilton street, west Vas
hingtOn street $3.50
WHITE EASE
Arthur Waterh0use. north BadoD.
Fast BadOn. south BadoD.. vest Road
s2779
C0L0RED WEST
Jos. Aubry, north Bridge street. east
Canal, south DugaS, west LauFant S6.37
Eloise Br0ussard, north James. East
Baker. south Ranioiphe. west Eastln
S254
Parimirn Carline, jefferson st, east
Dnrhamp. south Church. west Berard
1891
Hon0re Denis, IN, til BadoB, east Kar-
Iegand, south foti, west yiyier street
1881
Monroe Madison. north Greene. east
Same. south Hyacinth, west Theatre st,
$50
st. Martinville. La. April -. 1919.
Sidney K. Delah0usssye, Secretary,
The weekly messenger. [volume] (St. Martinsville [i.e. St. Martinville] La.) 1886-1948, 1919-05-03

we uont want cnar1ty; give US q
chance!"
From every reconstruction hospital
in the country comes this insistept
plea from thousands of wounded sol.
diers. Although shattered in body. the
spirit that sustained them at Chateau
Thiery, Argonne and Metz remains
unbroken.
They do not want something for
nothing; they are willing to work for
all they get.
The Government has inaugurated re.
construction institutions at various
points throughout the country where
the blind, the armless and legless are
taught useful trades and professions.
While the soldier and sailor is un.
dergoing vocational training, he is SUP.
ported by the Government. Should he
have dependents, they also receive aid.
Five possible steps follow a wound
ed soldiers decision to take the ve
cational training course. They are:
decision by the disabled man as to
his course of training; the training it.
self, which Is to fit him for a definite
occupation; trial employment in that
occupation; placement after trial in
a definite job, and follow-up work to
safeguard his interests.
Within the next few months II Is
expected that several thousand dis
abled soldiers will have sufficiently
recovered from their wounds to take
the Governments vocational training
course. Industrial schools and colleges
throughout the country are being util-
lied SO that most of the men are being
trained close to their homes.
Thirty-one per cent of the total now
In training are taking commercial