davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1919-01-02
DAIRY
EXPEDITE MOVEMENT OF cow
Every Effort Should Be Made to Pro.
vide Comfort for Animals While
in Transit.

prepared by the United States Depart
ment Of A%griculture.)
Each fall an influx Of springer or
fresh COWS enters dairying sections
that seek mich animals. Every
effort should be exercised to expedite
the railroad movement of the dairy
COWS during their time in transit and
to provide all possible comfort for the
animals en- route, advise the dairy ex-
perts of the United States department
of agriculture. Such care and atten-
tion will rednce mortality and will in.
crease the production of the individual
during her lactation period over the
flow which generally obtains from the
average COW that is carelessly srail-
roaded."
Valuable purebred COWS should be
moved as rapidly as possible by express
service or by freight under the special
system of loading, from origin to desti-
nation. Although the expense of ex-
pressage is four to five times as great
as that Of handling the animals by
freight, the saving in animal comfort,
shorter time in transit, and better con-
veniences for feeding and watering the
animals, make the added expenditure
advisable. AS far as possible the an
imals should be shipped one or two
months before they are due to fresh
en-, as repeatedly fresh COWS have been
ruined so far as the subsequent lacta-
ton period has been concerned as a re-
suit of being shipped shortly after
freshening OF as to calve in transit.
Mich cows of grade breeding usual
ly are shipped by freight. The expe-
r1enced stockman selects only dry cows
and farspringers for long shipments.
Heifers which are not due to freshen
until three or four weeks after arrival
at destination make good "buys," as
they are of a size and condition which
permits of louding the car to capacity.
Furthermore, immature animals are
less susceptible to injury in transit
and to damage as a result of a marked
change of environment. If possible,
only animals without horns should be
shipped; and in case any horned ami.
mails have to he moved, they should be
tied securely or penned apart in one
end Of the car to preclude the posi-.
bility of their injuring other animals
during the journey.
Similarly, where bulls are shipped in
mixed loads, these sires should be con.
fined apart from the other cattle. 9th.
er conditions being equal, it is advisa.
BILE to load about fourteen mature cow
In q IS or 40-foot car. A practical ar.
rangement is to tie four cows in each
end Of the Il facing the end walls. and
then rough partitions can be installed
so that two other rows of three cow
each face a center alleyway between
the a doors where the attendant car
stay and extra feed and water be car
ried. This arrangement is more com
Portable for the COWS as they ride, ant
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1919-01-02
How He Got Needed Umbrella.

w. NJ. Hughes. the. premier of Aus
tralja. once came by an umbrella
through Illicit means. He is fond of
telling the tale against himself.
While he was walking home one
pitrh-black night a sudden storm
broke and. seeking shelter from the
rain, he FASTENED to the neares door
way. After waiting there for Il few
minutes. he spied a small hoy coming
along with an enormous umbrella.
The premier, thinking the owner
might offer to share. called out SHARP
~: eli. there, young man.! Where
are you going with that umbrella"
The lad. startled at the sound which
apparently emanntcd from nowhere.
dropped the umbrella and fled up the
street as hard as his legs would carry
him. He vanished utterly, and Mr..
Hughes predicament was solved.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1919-01-02
Yank Artillery Made Record.

The French take more pride in their
artillery than in almost my other fea-
ture of their military service, writes
G. W.. Bnrron In the Wall Street Jour-
nal. In this war they made world rec
ords In effective gunncry. The Amer
lean boys watched the French move
13h!-inch guns into position in As min
utes with horses and motors. Then
the Frenchmen saw the American
boys do it in 1871 minutes, and they
did not use either horses or motors.
Fifty American officers and men put
the u into place and they were the
talk Of the town at that French calnD.
Afterwnrd the French called upon their
officers for themselves and all their
a power to do this work when the
tractor was mot about.
When The Germans met the Ameri.
can gunners they thought Il new kind
Of rapid-iire three-inch gun had come
into the war because it shot so much
more rapidly.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1919-01-02
Some Filters Are Anchored.

Il picked you on to write to because
! can see by your eyes you're the lone
some kid" gushed q letter addressed TO
the handsome young aviator whose
likeness had just appeared in the Great
Lakes Recruit.
The handsome young aviator is a
Kansas City man. "NOw. Mary" he
wrote to his wife, 'in case you don't
feel toward me as you used to, this is
the time to speak up, as YOU will oh
serve by the inclosed." And he sent
her the letter.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1919-01-02
M%ASQUERADES AS
PIE AND ESCAPES
Max Scha|k Gets Out of Tombs
by ConceaIing Himself in
Bakers WAGON.

New Y%ork.-Daring escapes have
been made from the Tombs by all
sorts of methods. To Max Schalk goes
the distinction of leaving Warden
Hanley's castle of culture by means Of
a pie wagon.
Schalk. who had been transferred
from the workhouse. was heaving
coal in the courtyard Of the Tombs.
The big gates opened and in came Il
pastry cooks wagon. The driver
crossed the courtyard with a basket
trimming with goodies, pies among
them. 1t was known Schalk liked
pies.
Now listen to Warden Hanley:
Il am not trying to deprive Sclalk
of any credit for his getaway. if he
planned it. If he did. and nerve was
water, he would be the Pacific ocean.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1919-01-02
Dairy Cows Should Be Dry, II Posi-
BILE, When They Are Moved Over
Railroad.

absorbs the shock and jar better, while
it is also simpler for the caretaker to
feed the COWS and clean out the car
en- route.
AS far as possible, the stock should
be shipped during cold weather, advise
the authorities of the United States de.
partment Of agriculture, as cows han.
died during hot weather are liable to
shirk appreciably in milk flow during
the successive lactation period. Spe-
cial precaution must be exercised in
shipping COWS during cold weather, to
avoid exposure which will favor the
contraction of pneumonia, usually a ia
tai disease among mature COW stuff.
At best it takes an animal about a
year to become thoroughly acclimated
to a warmer or colder climate than that
to which it has been accustomed, and
on this account, the movement should
take place at a time of year when the
temperature Of the two points is as
nearly equable as possible.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1919-01-02
POULTRY RAISING ON FARMS
Little Capital Is Required and Moth.
ing Equals 1t as Profitable
Side Line.

Poultry raising requires very little
capital, but there are very few side
lines, if indeed there are any, that are
equal to it for profitable production.
Much is said of the time it requires
for raising young fowls. But do not
forget that when they are managed
properly the fowls pay literally for
the time required to raise them.
Farming is greatly handicapped for
lack Of cash and when any side
line can be found that requires little
money but considerable labor it is at
tractive. Such is poultry raising on
the farm.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1919-01-02
Lived Long After Burial Alive.

John Boyle, who died at Jersey City,
N. j., recently, was one of the four
men rescued alive in 1891 from the
Evansville mines of ]. c. Hayden &
Co., when 81 miners were entomhed
for 10 days by a rush Of water. The
four survivors ate n mine mule
drowned with their IT comrades.
Boyle was widely known as a fiddler
In the Lehigh field. but lost his taste
for the coal regions after his 10 days
pf darkness and moved to New Jersey.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1919-01-02
RAISE BEST DAIRY HEIFERs
Good Calves Should Be Kept to Insure
Quantity Of Products Demanded
at Present.

prepared by the United States Depart
ment Of Agriculture.)
The war has greatly increased the
demand for dairy products and it is
also important that they be produced
economically. In ordel that the guam
hty of dairy products may be large
and the production economical, more
and better cows are needed. The rails
ing Of all the best heifer calves will
provide cows enough to permit the
culling out of all low producers.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1919-01-02
SeIf.Denia1.

Self-denial when regularly kept up
and not only INDUCED now and then,
out Of lszincss or partial affection. is
one of the clearest tokens that Gods
holy spirit Is with men, preparing
them for eterna! glory.-Keble.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1919-01-02
FOWLS FOR BREEDING STOCK
Young Hens With Blunt ToenaiIs Arc
Not Loafers-Same Applies
to Male Birds.

Be sure to look at the toenails Of
the year-osd and two-year-old hens be-
ing selected to hold over for next sea-
sons breeding stock. The hen that
has worn her nails blunt and short has
not been a loafer, and if the other
well-known signs are in her favor, she
is worth q place in the breeding pen.
The blunt, short toenails are a good
indication on the cock birds as we'll
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1919-01-02
TAILOR ALL CUT UP;
FALLS FOR OLD GAME

Pittsburgh, Pa.-H. Shear of
BraddOck. Il tailor, is consider
ably cut up because some clcv-
or sharperS separated him from
$500. leaving him only a $1.5O
box of brass Sings. Two men
entered Shears shop and eXhib-
tied what they said was a gold
disk, and asked the proprietor
$4,000 for it. Shear declared he
didn't want it, w%hereupOn a
third man appeared. He said
he was a jcwelcr. and then put
the gold disk to q test. It
was found O. X. and Shear bnid
the money.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1919-01-02
Necessary ingredients.

Love suffereth long and is kind;
love cnvieth not; love vaunteth not
ITSELF" Get these ingredients into
your life. Then everything that you
dc is eternal. 1t is worth doing. It
is worth giving time to.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1919-01-02
IMPROVED UNIFORM INTERNATIONAL
NNMYSQlO0L
LESSON
Ry REV. P. Is. FITzwATER, D. D.,
Teacher of English Bible in the Moody
Bible Institute of C%hicago.)
Copyright. 1918, Western Newspaper
UniOn.)
LESSON FOR JANUARY 5
PHARAOH oPPREssEs ISRAEL.

LESSON ~TEXT-Exodus 1:7-2:S.
GOLDEN TEXT-He shall save the
children of the nes0y, and shall break in
pieces the oppressor.-Psalms 72:4.
DEVOTIONAL READINFPsalms 2.
ADDITIONAL NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. 5:1-
81: Hebrews u:2S-27.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1919-01-02

II know she'll love it." whispered
Betty while they were watching the
play.
do you think so?" said Dick. A
queer feeling came over him as Betty
leaned near him, enjoying herself to
her hearts content. Betty has always
been a good friend of mine, but surely
I'm not falling in love with her." he
thought. He paid little attention to
the play, as he was battling out a prob
lem in his W mind.
When leaving Betty that night, after
what she pronounced a dandy time, he
took her hand in his and whispered:
Betty. l want you to have this" slip
ping the ring on her finger. ut was
just meant for you. l noticed that in
the Jewelers."
why, Dick" Betty faltered, what
about JeanY"
"She doesn't care for me. Betty,
dear; not the way l want some enc to
care for me after l 60 away"
II always liked yo:." said Betty,
''but !. never believed you thought Of
me in this respect
Il never realized it until today, but
now l know what you are going to
mean to me-" said Dick. tenderly, put
ting his arm around her.
I'm so very happy" said Betty,
pressing the ring to her lips.
copyright. 1918. by Mcclure Newspappr
Syndicate.)
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1919-03-15
ROBERTSON TELLS
OF WORK OF l. W. w.
IN UNITED STATES

Wichita, Kan, March 15.-Evi-
dence intended to show that the In
dustrial Workers of the World are
"the Bolsheviki of America will be
introduced by Fred Robertson, fed
eral prosecutor, at the trial of 80 al
legged members Of the organization
for violation of the espionage act.
In a statement, Mr.. Robertson de-
clared he would produce evidence to
show that a gigantic scheme of de-
.struction was being fomented to
overthrow organized government in
America and that this plot was but a
link in the chain for a world revolu-
ton.
Robertson said that when the gov
eminent has gon into the records,
"the public will realize that democrat
lied Russia was to have been but a
starter in this campaign for the
ascendancy Of anarchy.
I'VE will prove collision between
the soviet regime of Russia and the
I. w. w. Of America" he said.
'"Trotzky, the Bolshevist leader. went
to his land of plumber from the shores
of the United States"
The plot, the government will show.
was designed to shackle the world
and its trail of intended destruction
was to lead from Seattle through the
oil fields Of Kansas and Oklahoma,
and thence to the Atlantic seaboard.
Strikes and sabotage were the twin
cudgels the I. w. WIS were to WELD
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1919-03-15
Good Fishing This
Year Is Prophecy

Fargo, N. D., March 15.-There's
going to be good fishing at the Mime
sofa lakes this spring. Frank Plum
mer, probably the oldest colored bail
if in point of service in the United
States. and bailiff at the federal build
ing here for more than 80 years, says
so, And Frank knows.
Plummer is a character unique in
the history of Fargo. There has
never been a real fishing party
formed which left Fargo that did not
have Frank as the guide.
Colonel Frank" as he is known to
the attaches of the federal building
says he has first hand information
that the fish have been on the wal
diet too long. and now that the wal
is over, are not going so sparingly on
bait. So he is now visiting "his
trade" a little earlier than usual this
spring, getting their checks to take
across the river for fishing licenses
To date he had secured the names OF
$50 residents Of Fargo for whom he
will make application for fishing
licenses.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1919-03-15
Railway Tax Litigation
Case On AT magic City,

Bismarck, N. D.. March 15.-E. B.
Cox, assistant attorney general. leaves
Monday for Minot to resume the hear
ings in the railway tax litigation in
terrupted by last falls flu epidemic.
Evidence will be taken before Miss
Nieman. appointed special examiner
by Judge c. r. Amidon. Twelve
counties will be heard at Minot, where
W or three weeks will be devoted
to taking evidence. The scene OF
operations then will be transferred to
Bismarck, where MI, Cox estimates
six weeks will be consumed.
The hearings here will cover the
entire southwestern district. After
this field has been combed over for
evidence, the federal examiner and
the legal stats representing the rail
ways and the state will proceed to
St. Paul. where the railways will in.
troduce their documentary evidence.
The railways are endeavoring to pro.
duce support for two contentious, first
that their assessment is at a higher
percentage than that of farm lands;
second, that the railway property is
overvalued to begin with.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1919-03-15
The Danger Of Bolshevisrn
Looms Greater, Declares
William Allen White.
FRANCE C GRAVE
FINANCIAL TROUBLES
America Worlds Creditor
and Soon May be Hated
By Rest of World.
(By william Allen White.l

Paris, March 10, (Delayed:)-Four
apparently unrelated yet important
events have happened this week in
Europe which Indicated plainly the
world drift to chaos. First the COM
mittees to find ways and means of
raising Germany's war debt have dis
covered that Germany today has no
means of paying for PREPARATION and
actual damages. to say nothing Of in
IDENTITIES and war costs. The COM
mlttee not caring to make this report
to the peace commission asked for
more definite instructions to gain
time. Then the commission demand
ed an immediate report and the COM
mlttee is trying to conceal it's en-
barrassment in diplomatic language,
Item number two: Lloyd George who
during his December campaign prom
Used that Germany should pay to the
last %farthing, now declares in public
that Germany is giving every sign Of
going to pieces. Item three: The
Daily Mail announces that the Prin-
cipos conference with the Russian
governments has definitely been
abandoned. Item four: The United
States is being blamed for preventing
a settlement Of the Polish question,by
blocking an international ruling in
tne peace conference providing that
rail and water rates through any
country shall be the same for ship.
pers. as they are to home shippers
We take this ground claiming thai
such a ruling would give the League
of Nations the right to inquire into
American transcontinental rates. This
position of curse is based upon
shivering fear Of the senate. Now
the relation of these four items is
found in the Bolshevist II
Germany goes to pieces and does MOI
pay her war debt France cannot
meet her obligations and England an6
France having won the wal and see
ing the loser sneak out Of paying 70,
the damage done will argue tina,
Germany's method Of avoiding pay.
ment of her foreign debt points the
way to a method of cancelling the
whole war debt at home. Now Il
America, fearing that the senate
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1919-03-15
HOME GARDENS WILL
BE in EVIDENCE in
SALT LAKE CITY

Salt Lake City, March 15.-Al-
though definite plans for resumption
of Salt Lakes war garden campaign
under the classification of Victory
gardens, have not yet assumed shape,
home garden plots will again thrive
in this city and other Utah commune
ties this year. The city war garden
commission undoubtedly will conduct
a campaign, it is announced, but def
mite announcement of the extent of
this years efforts may not be made
until April. by which time it is hoped
the water situation will show i'm
provement.
Last year free water was given to
those who had planted war gardens.
but lack of snow in this vicinity to
the first of March made it impossible
to predict how far the war garden
campaign might be encouraged this
spring and summer.
Victory" gardens will replace
war" gardens with the faculty of
the University of Utah. Already 20
instructors at the university have sig
nified their intention Of c%ultivating
gardens on an Is acre plot adjacent
to the university, which has been do
mated for "Victory'' garden cultiva-
ton. The university will furnish free
water, while the engineering depart
ment will survey the ground inc APP
portion it to the faculty members.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1919-03-15
PAGE THREE
in their var asainst organ.sed

in their var against organized -
ciety."
Extracts from pamphlets intended,
to spread discomfort will be intro:
duced az evidence. The extracts ~,
clude:
"A little sand OF emery powder IN
the gear of those machines, which:
like fabulous monsters, marks the,
exploitation Of the workers. and they
will become palsied and useless"
"'You are destroying c~ivili1attonsv
ID hurled against us, to which We.
should reply: We should worry.
Civilization. is a, lie'." Il
A sacreligious parody, written to.
the tune OF Onward. Christian Sol
diers," also will be used at the trial,
Mr.. Robertson said, to bring out the
I. w. WIS contempt for soldiers. ),
More than a hundred witnesses and
thousands Of pages of printed matter
will be presented by h government
The prosecution expects to use about
ten days in presenting the case.
The defense is headed by George
Vanderveer of Seattle, who repre-:
scented William D.. Haywood and III
other I. w. w. leaders now In the
federal prison at Leavenworth. and
Fred H. Moore, who recently returned
from Russia
Judge John c. Pollock of the
United States district court OF KansaA
is to preside. y u
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1919-03-15

blocks q sensible settlement Of Polish
rights to the harbor of Dantxig under
the same rates that, Germans have,
Europe will begin to resent American
domination greatly. America IL the
worlds creditor and naturally soon
will be hated by the rest Of the world
and in 1t will be easy to repudtate the
debt to America az Russia has done
and as Germany soon may do. France
Is in the midst Of a three days fnan-
cial debate in which for the first time
the French people will learn that
their government faces a grave sttua-
ton financially. France has imposed
little taxes on the rich during the war
but has bought bonds upon paper
currency, depending upon the defeat
ed Germans to pay the bonds as we'll
as the damages done to French prop
erty. Now when it becomes known
that Americans are blocking the
peace, fearing a 'reactionary senate
leadership. the blow up against the
worlds creditor may be interesting:
especially to those who demand that
we Americans bring our soldiers
home, conclude peace and get out Of
the whole European situation. II we
get out Of the European situation we
lose what Europe owes US by getting
out and letting Europe go Bolshevist.
II we lose that, our own Liberty loans
will not be paid. That will start
American panic which will throw la
Dor into the streets and labor will
riot, and when the mob organizes it
forms a Bolshevist government. This
business of getting out of Europe and
attending to our own affairs is not as
simple as it seems. Unless we have
peace with a League of Nations, Eur
ope certainly will join the Bolshevists.
And unless we make peace with Rus
STA there will be no world peace. So
the probably abandonment of the
Prinkipo conference means at least a
dangerous temporary cessation of en-
deavor to get peace in Russia, the
center of disorder. The weeks events
are disquieting II dangerous. The
world seems to be drifting ruthlessly
into the whirlpool. And to climax
the situation, the French Socialists
Sunday are holding a mass meeting to
decide whether Or not they will defy
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1919-03-15
WOLF POINT,
MONTANA, HAS
A NEWSPAPER

Wolf Point. Mont. March l5.-vol-
ume One. NO. 1. Of the Wolf Point
Promoter, dated March 6, has made
its initial appearance under the d.
rection Of the editor and owner. "A. L.
Skare.
The first issue Is a decided success.
containing eight pages all home print,
about fifty per cent advertising. The
new plant II fully equipped. The
| political policy Of the sheet is am
nounced a. Republican, but the editor
says he can see some good In the OPP
position party and appreciates It
wherever he sees It.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1919-03-15
News

velopment association is the largest
community unit In the world work
ing along lines Of community develop
ment.
The association bids fair to extend
to a larger territory for Otter Tail
county has made application to Join,
and it is thought that others con-
template such a move. The move
'ment started largely to counteract a
campaign put on by Canadian rail-
roads to, induce farmers to emigrate
from the United States. to Canada!
Large sums of money will be spent in
conservative advertising Of the re-
sources of the valley during the COM
ing summer. and /. is hoped that not
only will the population already here
be held, but that emigration will b
encouraged On a scale unprecedented.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1919-03-15
Bodies OF Hillsboro
Women, Found Dead In
Hotel, Shipped Home

Fargo, N. D.. March 15.-The bodies
of Mrs. Ernest Manthey and her
daughter, Miss Emma Manthey. resi-
dents of Hillsboro, N. D., who were
found dead in a Minneapolis rooming
house Monday from asphyxiation
caused by gas escaping from a jet,
passed through Fargo Thursday ave-
ming. The Manthey family moved to
Hillsboro about three weeks ago from
Ryder, N. D., where they disposed of
their farming interests. They had
planned on locating on a farm near
Hillsboro. l.