Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1919-01-24
COLD WATER PARTY
FIFTY YEARS OLD
Was Organized for National Po-
IitiCaI Action in 1869.
FIRST PoLLED 5,6o7 VOTES
John P. st. Johns Stirring Campaign
of 1ss4-Great Work of Miss Will
lard and the w. c. T. Y. in
SURPRISING Intemperance.

Final triumph for it's cause came to
the national Prohibition party almost
at the time Of it's golden jubilee, 1t
came into existence fifty years ago
next September in Farwell hall, Chi
cago, by the act of convention of
about 500 delegates representing 10
states.
For several years the formation of
such party had been discussed be-
cause the leaders of the Republican
and Democratic parties had virtually
ignored the advocates of prohibition.
The Good Templars, organized in 1851
as a society of total abstainers, urged
such action and other leaders believed
| it necessary. At state temperance
convention held in Pennsylvania in
1857 the plan was first publicly breach
ed, and two years later on May 20,
1869, the call for the Chicago cOnven-
ton was put out by the grand lodge of
the Good Templars in session at Os-
wego, N. Y. A committee to formulate
the plans was named, comprising John
Russell, Detroit; j. A. Spencer, Cleve-
land, O.; James Black, Lancaster, Pa. !;
John N. Stearns, New York, and Dam
iel wilkins, Bloomington, Ill. The con-
vention called by this committee or
ganized the party on September 1,
adopted a platform and appointed a
national committee of which John Rus
sell was chairman.
First National Ticket.
Nearly three years later, on Wash
ington's birthday. 1872, the new party
met in convention in Columbus, O., to
place a national ticket in the field.
James Black was nominated for presi-
dent and John Russell for vice presi-
dent. Mr.. Black was prominent Good
Templar and also was one OF the
founders of the National Temperance
Society and Publication house and Of
the Camp Meeting association at
Ocean Grove, N. J. Mr.. Russell, also
leader of the Good Templars and a
Methodist minister, was known as the
father of the Prohibition party, for he
published newspaper, the Peninsular
Herald, which led the way in advocat-
ing the organization Of the party for
political action.
With all their devotion to the cause,
the Prohibition leaders had no hope OF
success in the election of 1872, and
they were not disappointed. Their
ticket received only SCOT votes. This
did not discourage them, and four
years later they put Green Clay Smith
of Kentucky and Gideon Z. Stewart
on the ticket. These gentlemen re-
ceived 9,737 votes. General Neal Dow
of Maine, who had gained fame as the
author Of the Maine Prohibition law,
was the next presidential candidate,
in 1880, with Fl. A. Thompson in sec
ond place on the ticket. They polled
only 1896 votes.
ST. Johns Hot Campaign.
When the plans were being laid for
the campaign of 1884, Frances E. Will
lard and her fellow workers of the w.
G. Il. u. entered the field. They sent
to the Republican convention great
petition asking that consideration be
given the pleas of the temperance adj
vocates, but it was ignored and even
thrown into the dirt on the floor, and
Miss Willard promptly turned to the
Prohibition party. Her help was vel
coined and John P. st. John Of Kan
sas was put at the head of the cold
water ticket. Already he was a nota-
bic figure for he had fought in the