davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1919-06-08
4 Fe,o Must Suffer

Adjustments such as this bill REQUIRE
do, very often, entail personal suffering
But the experience of the world is that
continued long hours and night work is
harmful to women, and harmful, therefore.
to the entire race. A few who may think
night work not injurious to them per-
sonally must submit to restrictions for the
good of the whole.
But Immediately upon hearing of the dis
charge of transportation workers, the Y. w
T. A., one of the organizations that aided
IN securing the passage of the bill, put their
very effective employment service at the
disposal Of the discharged women Only
two women, however, applied for work
This legislation is not discriminatory in
favor of women workers. as it NAV at first
appear 1t has been the experience in
other states that such legislation has set
a standard and worked toward the ultimate
improvement of the conditions for men as
we'll as for women. 1t is found to be almost
impossible, at the present time to enact
such laws for men, as the courts have not
the same ground for declaring protective
laws for men constitutional.
1t is undoubtedly because of the fore-
gong considerations that the State Fed
eraton of Labor has indorsed and sun
ported the o-called Women's legislative
Programme of which the TRANSPORTATION hill
is only one measure
ESTHER PACKARD CHADBOURN.
Executive Secretary, the Consumers League.
New York, June g. 1919.
New-York tribune., 1919-06-08
GUARANTEE 6

Entered tbs Poson'cs at Second Class
Mali Matte
New-York tribune., 1919-06-08

Owned published daily by New York Tribune mo.
- New York Corporation Ogden Reid Presidcnt: g.
Vernon RoSerA Vice President Helen Rogers Reid Secre-
tsry: F suter. Treasurer Address Tribune building.
l5A Nassau New York. Telephone. Reekman S00e
New-York tribune., 1919-06-08
n Grand Jury's Advice

This law was introduced into the Legis.
lature and supported by the Women's Joint
Legislative Conference as result Of care
full Investigations into the conditions of
employment by the Women in Industry Ser
vice, of the Industrial Commission, the Con-
sumers' League Of New York City, Miss
Pauline Coldmark, of the Federal Railway
Service, and by the District Attorney Of
Kings County. Moreover, because Of these
findings, the May Grand Jury Of Kings
County recommended that the hours of
women employed on railways should be
regulated by legislation similar to that of
factories and mercantile establishments.
The Investigations which were carried on
covered all branches of the service, and en-
tailed interviews with hundreds of over
worked and ill-condtioned employees.
Therefore, the statement of some of the
discharged employees at their mass meeting,
namely, that the measure was drafted by
Impractical reformers" without consulta-
ton or investigation, is without basis in
fact. This can more readily be seen be-
cause the Women's Trade Union League,
the largest body of organized women in the
country, who understand from experience
the needs of working women, consider this
bill q necessary measure
Charges by the Women's Joint Legis-
latlve Conference were made at hearings
as an indictment Of the conditions under
which women were forced to work. and not
as criticism of the women who became
victims of these conditions
Experience with similar laws shows that
the provisions of the bill are not imprac-
ticable. 1t is similar to many laws now
operating in mercantile and continuous
manufacturing establishments, where good
business management has been able to make
the necessary adjustments and to achieve
not only the general betterment Of social
conditions, but also an increase of output
on the part Of the women Workers
New-York tribune., 1919-06-08
A Week of Verse
Domesday Book

"a fragment from q long aoork Of pout<,.,
portions Of tohtoh are prsn,eS 4. "0ssoa.
number Of Poetry.) '"''sss
New-York tribune., 1919-06-08

= SUBSCRIPTION RATES--fsy MAIL. fnclud-
ing Postage IN THE UNITED STATES AND
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1919-11-08
THIS is THE BIRTHDAY OF
Maria Kraus Boelte,
IS 1T YOURS?
NOV. 8, 1886.

One OF the first to take UP kinders
garten work in this country was Maria
Kraus- Boelte, born In Europe as Maria
Boelte. Her family were all noted for
their musical or literary gifts. and as
a girl she met all the most interesting
people. Among them was the widow
Of the great Froebel. who originated
the whole idea OF child development
thru his "children's garden"
The girl studied the new work and
taught 1t under Madame Froebel, and
finally went to London to spread the
idea there. She was so enthusiastic over
her work that she gave up a pramis-
Ing art career for 1t.
A severe illness in London took SO
much money that she had to open
for pay. but the expert
ment was successful. She came to
America in 1872 and started not only
but classes for mothers
as we'll. A year later she married
Professor Kraus, and changed her
name to Kraus- Boelte.
But she did not give up her work: 10
was too important. and she was too
much needed in 1t. Besides classes
for children and for mothers, she
started some for nurses. always
spreading the new idea of developins
the child's intellect by what might be
called scientifically natural means.
Later on she gave her whole time to
lecturing on child development and
methods.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1919-11-08
puelleurp nls swn AnI,perl

The Hampton Chronicle. in its appeal
to prejudice. remarks as to the possi-
biiity OF Howard J. Clark. OF pes
Moines running for governor, None
OF the candidates already in the Held
seem to be satisfactory In the Des
Moines gang OF capital parb boosters.
and IL they could slip Clark into the
governors office the grafters down
there would wear a smile foot wide.
This is nothing but a bid for oid
Jim Pierce's place in Journalism for
Mr.. Clark Is a very able lawyer q
gentleman of high repute and a man
OF clean record In politics. The Times
Republican predicts Nate kendaIi
success in the primaries but such re-
ference to Clark needs loud reouAe'
Three inches below the above IN
suit to Clark in the Chronicles
same editorial column appears the ioi-
towing excellent statement OF human
character which Is herewith commend
ed to all as the editors confession. ~
reads: TOO many men VINO Naiue
their own regulations place but triSih
value on the regulations OF others ana
in so doing lose the reputation they
would have tho public believe they
bear and achieve to that which they
deserve, the reputation Of being taIsi-
fers and traducers Of other men, ana
as such not worthy of the respect ana
honor Of good men,"
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1919-11-08
ApRAe1IckRls ARMY Rls:RYE.

It Is now disclosed at Washington
that General Pershing's Idea Of a re-
serve army to be formed of volunteers
who served in the world war armies
and a national guard in the several
states is to be carried out in an army
bill now being formulated by the
house committee on military affairs. II
Is probably the most practicable plan
yet suggested.
The plan embodies the following out.
standing features:
A regular army Of $4,000 officers
and enlisted men.
A United States army made up from
men honorably discharged, who saw
service or had training n the war with
Germany, and the National Guard OF
the several states, numbering about
1000, 900 men.
An increased officer reserve corps.
Consolidated and Independent mill
tary and commercial air service.
Separate and individual tank and
chemical warfare branches.
Consolidated transportation service
separate from the quartermaster de-
partment
Officer promotion in the regular
army from a single list and by seIec-
ton.
Line officers as chiefs Of the various
arms Of the service.
The plan is to make attractive en-
llstmeats in the United States army
by organizing local units MADE up as
far as possible Of the service units, re-
tanning thereby wartime associations
and traditions, providing government
equipment, armories, commissary and
other privileges, restricting member
ship to those who received actual
training, offering aominaI pay OF S24
year, but providing two weeks OF
more each year for Mobilization OF
inspection. Chairman Kahn figures
this plan will cost about $500, 900, 900 a
year for a reserve army Of about
10000 men. The army staff plan Of
standing army Of $4,000 men would
cost close to $1,000, 100000 year.
The national guard In the several
states are to be preserved In their his
toric units, and by restricting member.
ship in the United States army to
those who nave undergone training, /,
is believed that patriotism and the q.
feet Of example will send the youth In.
to the national guard.
This plan probably comes neare,
1lsets..nE the various conditions CON.
fronting the country than any nthe.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1919-11-08
RESERVATIONS WILL ss ADOPTED.

! Inc vote OF 10 10 AZ IN inc united
States senate c.lopting a preamble pro-
| vidlng that at least three other great
powers must formally agree to
reservations which the senate intends
to attach to the peace treaty before
Uncle Sans signature to the treaty
becomes binding promises that there
Is safe, working majority in the SEN
ate for the adoption of reservations
which the best lawyers OF the senate
believe are important to safeguard
American interests in a foreign al
lance such as is proposed in the trea-
~. President Wilson is doomed to de-
feat in the peace treaty fight.
The struggle in the senate has been
a long one. A majority have believed
from the start that the treaty in the
form negotiated by the president was
an unsafe contract for our government
to sign. They feared that we would be
dragged into future foreign wars with
out the consent OF congress, that We
would find technical difficulties IN
terminating our membership n the al
lance and that we would be pocketed
by superior voting power OF other
groups Of nations.
A large part Of this majority were
insistent upon amending the treaty as
TO the league of cations and sending
1t back TO the conference Of nations to
be negotiated all over again but the
presidents determination to circum-
vent his opposition in the senate by
writing the peace treaty with Germany
and the league Of nations contract all
into one document caused a group Of
conservative opponents to oppose the
amendments because 1t would require
re-subm!ssion OF peace terms to Ger
many but they are equally AZ deter
mined that the signature OF the United
States government shall be qualified
and guarded by clearly expressed
reservations as to what 1t win do and
will not do in the league Of nations.
The preamble to these reservations
provides that at least three great pow
ers must consent and agree to accept
our qualified signature before It be-
comes binding upon US Those who
voted for the amendments and the
more conservative opponents OF the
treaty in the Wilson form among whom
both Iowa senators are numbered voted
for the preamble. The roll call stood
As to 40 and that is substantially the
vote which will adopt reservations In
tended to guard American interests in
the foreign alliance which the presi-
dent has consented to Involve this ma
ton. Wilson now threatens to dead
lock the final ratification but this is
only bluff.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1919-11-08

Tinker Bob was pleased with the
way the forest folk had listened to
his advise. And the forest jewellers
we're more than happy to think his
advice had brought them safety.
Sammuel Squirrel sat In the crotch
Of the great oak tree. lunching on
acorns. They were a little green yet.
but Sammy liked them just the same.
Jerry the Jay bird came along and,
as usual, began to tease Sammy-for
no other reason than that II seemed
Jerry's disposition to tease some one.
Jerry sang at the top OF his voice:
Little Sammy Squirrel.
Little Sammy Squirrel,
He's got girl.
He's got girl.
know who.
So do you.
It's little Mime Skunk
Or Susie Chip Munk.
Ha! Ha! Ha! Little Sammy SQuir-
rel"
Sammy kept lunching away. and
not so much as even noticed what
Jerry said. This seemed strange. Jer-
~ could no understand, for usually
after such talk no was driven out OF
the tree. Not so this time.
I've Just prepared little lunch
for You, Jerry" Sammy said at last.
very much to the surprise Of Jerry the
Jay.
What's that7" asked Jerry. hop
ping at little closer to where Sammy
was snawing at the acrons.
Il say" repeated Sammy. there
are some nice green acrons and
have taken the hard shells of; will
You have lunch with meT'
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1919-11-08
and having been first sussested by
General Pershing should qualify as

and having been first sugsested by
General Pershing should qualify as
practicable from military standpoint
What we need is a reserve which VIII
probably never be used hence must not
be kept. mobilized but which should be
trained, officerei, organized and equip
ped for any emergency Universal
training would rob the youth OF too
much valuable time II It required
more than two weeks OF mobilization
in a year. The volunteer plan solves
this difficulty and universal training
az part OF the educational system OF
the country can come later. The ma
tional guard as a. state constabulary
and national army reserve, too, is so es-
sential as not TO be dispensed with.
The reserve must have its equipment
In readiness since in the world war We
were able to train our men before their
artillery could be produced. The plan
proposed provides an organization TO
receive this equipment.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1919-11-08
. Tinker Bob "a
EslMx 9Stories lGaA VI
b. CARLISLE n. holconb

Jerry was dumbfounded. Heretofore
Squirrel. q quarrel was started at
once, but now he was invited to
dine!
'Tll be glad to lunch with you,
Sammy" replied Jerry after few
moments hesitation. Il always like
acorns. but can not get the hard
shells on
"These have all been shucked." said
Sammy.
Jerry hoped over to thh crotch in
the great oak and began eating the
juicy meats. But never another word
did he say to tease or taunt kind lit.lc
Sammy.
"You see Tn getting ready to store
my food against the coming OF the
great North Wind" said Sammy as
he cracked another acorn with his
teeth.
where do you put all Of your
foodf" asked Jerry.
"There Is deep hole In the side Of
this tree" said Sammy. 'and All It
nearly full Of acorns and hickory
nuts and that will last me all winter"
"You are surely very kind to givs
me some Of the food you were gath
erins for winter"
II thought perhaps you would like
n mess af green acorns." said Sam
my.
Jerry could eat no more. he felt
so sorry to think Of the saucy words
he had used to greet little Sammy.
So he flew away. ashamed because
1op,y,, hod $raofad him ar Kindly
Monday-Doctor Raccoon's Cure.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1919-11-08
SOCIALIST NOT POPULAR.
tCedar Rapids Republican,

They had an invasion Of the red"
in Oelwein. but according to the Iowan
Of that city they did not get far with
their propaganda. A socialist adver-
tised himself to speak there on last
Sunday. No effort was made to inter-
fere with his appearance but the
mayor of that city man with red
blood in his veins instead of In his
eyes, Mayor Jepson made q public
statement that free speach should not
include seditious talk. And that
order was obeyed. But the best Of 1t
all was that the socialist did not have
an audience that was worth counting
and he had no one who would voucn
for him to the extent OF giving him
the persifage Of o usual Introduction
to his auditors. He failed vaguely
about the Industrial republic, but he
avoided suggesting revolution--he
would have II come to the ballot and
by that device he met the conditions
imposed by the mayor. His name
was Maasen and he hailed from Om-
aha, where they still believe in riots
and the name Of the man IL no as
surance that he has ever been con-
nected up properly with America. He
is at least in thought an alien, and he
ought to be thankful that he Is per-
mltted to live In a country where he
can exist by the processes Of working
his jaws instead of his hands. He said
he was q member Of the socialist la
Dor party. but for him labor Is prob
ably something never thought OF.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1919-11-08
FASHION,.

Of might
and husbands sad
eninna
twere today the
smile What do for A man
called OF gooo
village street strut and hear no 'eer-
my
Aunt Ihos9
living would descend
ghay but
hngsa Of style
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1919-11-08
Topics of the Times

Anthracite and brown coal workers
! In Saxony, Germany have voted 70
work eight hours a DAY and to ~efh
sundays and holidays while the coal
shortage lasts over there.
| Exports Of automobiles from the I'm
tied States to Chilli have increased
700 per cent in four years uatn Chiii
now obtains 95 per cent OF all Of her
motor cars from this country.
Uncle Sam will have s600,ooo.ooo.
available for good roads next year but
the people OF Wright county do not
want any of it. They have SO voted.
The business men OF Abba have
formed kendall for Governor Club
which is out boosting for the Abba
candidate louder than any commercial
club ever boosted for a new FACTORY.
Kendall must be popular at home II
the platform of his Abba friends can
be accepted at even 10 per cent Of
It's IaCs VaiUe.
When worrying about the cost Of
living in Iowa just note that milk in
New York has gone to ia and 20
cents per quart for milk OF two grades
delivered the next day after milking
while milk certified to have left rne
COW only half day before delivery to
the user costs IS and 80 cents per
quart !.
The last vestige Of hope has LEFT the
vets when the overwhelming dry ma
jority in congress proposes to extend
war time prohibition six months otter
the ratisfication Of the peaoce treaty.
This Is to head off President Wilson's
inteation to declare prohibition at an
end before constitutional prohibition
takes effect and the dries in congress
can do anything. Did they not pass
their enforcement bill over the presi-
dents veto?
Inc month OF NOVeHlOSI VIII see inc
coal strike busted. With the strike
benefit funds tied up, the strike lead
ers struck dumb by the courts and $40
per day waiting for the miners who re-
turn to work the coal strike can not
last very long.
1t is possible that corn is going low
enough and coal high enough to bring
US back to corn as fuel in Iowa?
The national banks Of the United
States have recently made the best
record as to failures OF any similar
period in forty years. Not one failure
in the past ten months and only one
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1919-11-08
In the past twenty-five months 10 aid
to be thirty times better than the aver
age for any similar period.

age for any similar period.
Before the war the people Of the
United States consumed So pounds OF
sugar per capita annually. During the
war they voluntarily conserved by cut
ting their consumption or sugar down
to 1886 pounds per capita annually but
since the war oaded they have been
eating sugar at the rate OF ga pounds
per capita. We are trying TO eat one
fourth OF the worlds supply so there
is little wonder that sugar is short.
On the eleventh we celebrate armis-
tice day and ION the twenty-seventn IS
Thanksgiving day. 1t is fitting that
the one follows the other so closely
as it does.
When the reds attempted TO put over
a general strike in Seattle Ole Hanson.
as mayor busted ii and Ole now Is a
national hero, often mentloaed for
president. When the policemen in Bos-
ton went on strike and left the wo-
men and children of that city unpro-
tected from ruffians Governor Coolidge
busted the strike with state troops and
his reelection over the man who APP
pealed to the strikers for support was
by unprecedented majorities. In the
city Of Boston itself the strike sym.
democrat polled only one
fourth the normal democratic plurality.
Kentucky has gone republican before
but never In democratic times. When
Kentucky goes republican so does the
nation.
All OF the factories in Barcelona,
Spain, are closed this week in a gen.
eral lockout which the employees have
declared in a desperate struggle with
a labor union movement over there led
by syndicalists.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1919-11-08

-Creel cost the country $4,000, 900,
and the bills are not all in yet" says
the HAwksye At Burlington. 'sThere IL
talk Of refusing to pay some Of them,
but they win be paid in the end. And,
by and by, We shall have some other
fellow set up az little dictator Of the
news But perhaps the memory OF
Crsei viii keen the country from re-
peating that experiment. during this
centnry~ IA
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1919-11-08

A new material for machinery bear
Ings is composed almost wholly OF lead,
electrically hardened.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1919-11-08
HANDY DIRECTORY
- OF THE -
MASONIC TEMPLE
Masonic Meetings
y,si,or. Always wsieoms.

MARSHALL LODGE NO. 1os A. r
A. NJ, special communication Friday
Nov. Z. 1880 o'clock. Second degree
A. L. Frazer. w. NJ; John w. Wehs'
secretary.
SIoNET CHAPTER, No. So n. A.
NJ, Monday evening. Nov. TO- ''so'
Mark Master. George Gregory H.
r.: John w. Wells, secretary.
STATED ASSEMBLY. King solo.
mon Council No. 20. r. a s. NJ Mcr-
day. Nov. II. Business session. ira
A. Davenport, L NJ; John w. Wehs'
recorder.
conolavs 81. Aidemar comr'anderS
No. 80. X. r, Tuesday Nov, H. oroe'
of the temple J. e. Frederick conmah-
der; John ". wells, recorder
CENTRAL CHAPTER Ne. 81 o. {. s.
Regular meeting Wednesday evening
Nov. 18th, at 1880 for business. MRS j.
p. Schultz, w. NJ Mrs. Archer walton
Secretary.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1919-11-08
IOWA OPINIONS AND NOTES.

The Newton News would break the
coal strike. saying: I'VE would suggest
that the former German emperor be
brought to this country and be made
TO saw wood until the coal strike Is a
thing of the past
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1919-11-08

In years agone the publis generally
mas sympathized with striking work.
men who were trying to secure better
wages and improved conditions, but
now the public Is almost unanimous
against strikers" says the Webster
City Freeman Jouranl. This Is be-
cause the >strikers are making unfair
demands and have made 1t apparent
that they will not be satisfied with
anything that can in fairness and JUS
tice be granted"
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1919-11-08

The Grundy Republican reminds rs
that "One year ago next Tuesday the
armistice was signed that ended the
world war and to our notion the day Is
worthy of remembrance"
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1919-11-08

CONGRESSMAN James W. Good can
reel off the figures on government a.
nances for the last five years with
rapidly that battles the most, expert
enced adding machine expert" asserts
me Gazette at Cedar Rapids. NO won
der they call him the treasury's watch
dog"
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1919-11-08

The Perry Chief advises us that
when a strange man offers to sell
you a good automobile for less than
you know it is worth. engage him in
conversation long enough for the po-
lice to arrive and you will undoubt-
eddy be the means of restoring a stolen
car to somebody"
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1919-11-08

The Burlington Hawkeye thinks
that at ought to be growing clearer
In the minds Of many that the trend to
the cities has caused the country and
individual much harm and that the
best thing for all would be to have a
greater percentage Of the population
settled On the soil, than Is now the
case"