davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1919-03-15
Gen. r. A. Pryor
SOldier-Lawyer.
Dead at Ninety
A Survivor of Fort Sump-
ter, He Became a N. Y.
Supreme Court Justice
An Admirer of Lincoln
Resigned Commission in the
Southern Army, Then He
Enlisted as Private

Roger Atkinson Pryor, a courteous
soldier of past generation of Vir-
ginians and vigorous American for
nearly ninety years, died last night
from pneumonia at his home, West
Sixty ninth Street. General Pryor had
two careers and attain success in
both. He made name as an editor
and Virginia Representative in Con-
gress in the ffties and won renown in
the Civil War. Emerging from the
conflict with shattered fortune but
an indomitable spirit, he became New
York attorney, a judge Of the Court of
Common Pleas and later justice of
the Supreme Court of this state.
He was one of the few survivors of
the bombardment of Fort Sumter and
had the opportunity of himself firing
the first shot at that outpost of the
Union. General Beauregard selected
him for that honor in recognition Of
an impassioned address which the
young Representative had made a few
days before in which he had said:
Strike one blow and Virginia will
seccde in an hour by the Shrewsbury
clock"
Refuse the Honor
The manner of General Prvor's re-
tusal was characteristic of the man. A
friend, Edmund Ruffin, the editor of q
newspaper, had made that publication
potent advocate of states rights and
secession. General Pryor presented his
compliments to General Beauregard and
suggested that Edmund Rufin was en-
Titled to the honor of the first shot
more than was he. Rufin pulled the
lanyard.
bullded better than | knew" said
General Pryor fifty years later.
The descendant of an ancient Vir-
ginia family which counted Revolu-
tionary officers, cavaliers of colonial
days and an Indian chieftainess or two
among its members, General Pryor was
born in Dinwiddie, Va, July s19. 1928.
tie lived the life Of the day, and has
acknowledged two duels as youthful in
discretions"
November 8, 1s4s, three years after
his graduation from Hampden- Sidney
College and one year after his admis-
sion to the bar, General Pryor was
married to Miss Sara A. Rice, famous
for her beauty. On the same day he
cast his first vote--againt Zachary Tay
lor. AT thirty-two General Pryor was
recognized as an able editor, an elo-
quent lawyer and virilc Representa-
tive of his state in Congress.
The eloquent tribune of Virginia. y
Horace Greeley dubbed him when his
shrewsbury clock" speech had thrust
mis- state. closer to secession.
Secession and war found General
Pryor IN the Confederate army. He
entered with a colonel's commission
and was promoted promptly 20 the
rank of bri rigadier general. There were
many Virginia officers in the early
days of the war who were not in har-
mony with their superiors and whom
the army discipline irked sorely.
One of these was General Pryor. As
always, he chose the direct way out OF
the difficulty. AS promptly as his long.
barrelled pistol had spoken when the
handkerchief was dropped, General
New-York tribune., 1919-03-15
900 Necklace Stolen
Jewelry Taken From Conried
Home a Week Ago

Private detectives are searching for
$4,000 pearl necklace stolen about
week ago from the home Of Richard
G. Conried, Of 65 West Seventy-frst
Street. The necklace was part of
the collection left by the late Heinrich
Conried, his father. Heinrich Conricd
was manager of the Metropolitan Opera
House and also directed various opera
stars from Europe. Many Of his jewels
were given him by members of royal
families of Europe.
New-York tribune., 1919-03-15
DEATHS

THE FUNERAL CHURCH, Broadway,
Seth ST. Crank E. Campbell's). Satur-
day, p. m.
Warren, on March g. Services.
THE FUNERAL CHURCH, Broadway,
66th st. Drank E. Campbells). Saturday.
10 a. m.
Newell Stanley, widow of the late John
f. Davis, M. D. Funral services at
the residence of her sister. Mrs Nan
waring 445 Hancock St, Brooklyn, Mon
day evening, March II, 1919, at 8 O'Clock
DEAN-Emma Frances, widow of William
Dean and daughter of the late John and
Esther Guion Bashford. on Friday Msrrh
IA, in her SD year Funeral services 81
her late residence IT ST. Andrews Place.
Yonkers, on Sunday. March 1c, at 2:Se
1nterment at Sleepy Hollow Cemetery
Tarrytown.
DE CHOIsEUL-suddenly of pneumonia, in
Paris, March Z. Claire, wife of the Due ce
Choiscul and daughter of the late Charles
Coudert.
FINLEY-William. on March IL. Services
Sunday THE FUNERAL CHURCH, Broad
way. Goth st. Crank L. CampbelIsl'
IL a. m.
KAY-Died in France, February 3. 1912, OF
pneumonia. Corporal Douglas Livingston
Kay, only child of Winifred De Wolfe ps-
wilson and the late George Livingston nay aS
grandson of General and Mrs. Joseph W.
Kay, of Brooklyn.
KELLEY-On Thursday. March l3. lsls'
Mary Lord Kelley. widow OF Henry =;
Kelley, of East Orange. n. J. funefs.
services Saturday. March 10. at = Lhe nom nOla'
of her daughter. Mrs. Chauncey H Marsa
Sunset Park. Upper Montciair. n. - 81
3 p. m.
MEEKER-
A memorial service in memory OF AM,
herst Wight Meeker. son of Samuel NJ. s,.s
Anna Wight Meeker. member OF Compsa.
l.. 10th Infantry. who died IN tne ssI'ge "a
of his country in France Septemoe, %. ~
1918, will be held in the Church n OF 90 ~
Messiah, corner OF Greene and Cierm0,ss -
4 80 p M His friends are invited to a''e''
MILLER-At Warwick. N. Y. on wecnsys'
day, March y. 1919, Joseph D. ~. u
Miller. Funeral services at his iate TO-
dence, Saturday afternoon. Mareh 10 .
/ 80 clock.
OAKES-At Seattle, Washington. Mnrcn ~ ~
1919, Thomas Fletcher Oakes, in tne A''
year of his age. :,
ROBINSON-William Andrew. on Malen a;.,. 49,
at Lawrenceville. n. j. Funeral ser, .s,
March II. at 3 p. m. at the hehs.s. r5sr.
House, LawrenceviIle. Internaent ~ 1T Ia
risburg, Penn, March IS. kindly on''
flowers.
sTORK-March 13. Emily c.. widow v
CHRISTOPHER j. Stork, in her fotn iot =
Services at Chapel of the Home. lVssn Msrsh
and Amsterdam av. on Saturday. ms''-
To- at : 80 p. m.
New-York tribune., 1919-03-15
Negro Ranch Boss Seized
Third Time for Ransom

Ell PASO, Tex. March 14.-Martin
Lopez and Ramon Vega, two Villa COM
ranch, ninety miles south of Hachita,
N. NJ, yesterday and seized "Rube"
Spencer, American negro ranch fore
man, and a Mexican ranch employe. To-
day a demand was made upon the ranch
managers for $4,000 ransom for the re-
lease of Spencer. This is the third time
Spencer has been held for ransom by
Villa followers.
United States troops have been sent
from Hachita to the Corner ranch on
the border, to protect American prop
erty there.
New-York tribune., 1919-03-15
MRS. AGNES I. CLONiN

Mrs. Agnes I. Clonin, one of the
most widely known women of Long
Island City, who died in her home, 436
Sherman Street, Astoria, this week,
will be buried to-day. The wife of
James +. Clonin, a leading business
man of Astoria, Mrs. Clonin assisted
her husband in his public interests.
She was one of the principal workers
of the Long Island City branch of the
Red Cross, and was active in the work
of Mt Carmel Parish. Mrs. Clonin
was born in 1S63
New-York tribune., 1919-03-15
MISS ANN CARSON PERINE

BALTIMORE, March 14.-Miss Ann
Carson Perine, who celebrated her
Tooth anniversary January 20, died to-
day in her town house, which was built
seventy years ago. Homeland, her
country home, one time long distance
from Baltimore town and now in the
city, is over 200 years old and filled
with %ith are "a "a antiques, RELICS and heir,
members Of the Perine family lived to
be octogenarians, Miss Ann Perine was
the only centenarian.
New-York tribune., 1919-03-15
John Reed Leads Plea
To Get Debs From Jail

CLEVELAND, March ALPHABETICALLY
everybody who could crowd into a
theatre TO hear an address by John
Reed, of New York, stood will. upraised
hands last night and swore that ''cither
Gene Debs would get out of jail or wa
would all get I'M"
New-York tribune., 1919-03-15
CAPTAIN JACOB II. BIRDsALL

RED BANK, N. j., March 14.-Cap-
tain Jacob II. Birdsall, who was cap
tain in the coasting trade for thirty
years and resident of Waretown,
N. j., almost all of his eighty years,
died yesterday in West Palm Beach,
Fla, at the home of his daughter,
Mrs. L. Trevette Lockwood. Another
daughter, Mrs. Lamett Hartshorne, of
Milestone, N. j., and two sons, Hershel,
and Major John II. Birdsall, also sur
vive. Interment will be made at
WarntoWn
New-York tribune., 1919-03-15
JOHN J. GETTINCS

John J. Gettings, superintendent of
the Central Division of the Public Ser
vice Railway Company, is dead at his
nome, 20 Elmwood Avenue, Elizabeth.
n. k, of pneumonia. Mr.. Gettings was
forty-nine years old and went to
Elizabeth from Brooklyn eight years
ago.
New-York tribune., 1919-03-15
GEORGE HODGES

- WASHINGTON, March 14.-George
Hodges, of Chicago, widely known
railroad man, who assisted the Admin
lstration during the war, died here
to-day of pneumonia. Before the rail
ernment he was a member of the old
New-York tribune., 1919-03-15
MARRIAGES

M'CLURE-M'CLURG- James Alexan.
der McClurg announces the marriage of
her daughter, Frances Moifat, to Captain
Walter c. Mcclure, 104th Field ARTILLERY,
Y. S. A, son of the late David Mcclure.
The bride is the granddaughter of the
late David II. Moffat, the pioneer banker
and builder of railroads Of Denver, Col
New-York tribune., 1919-03-15

Railroad War Board and directed the
movement of troops to the Mexican
border in 1915. He elsc was chairman
of the American Railroad Associations
committee on relations between roads.
New-York tribune., 1919-03-15
Subway Builders
Ask Smith to Help
Get City to Pay.
$l3, 900, 900 in Claims Held
Up and Banks Threaten TO
Sue for Money Loaned;
Contractors Lost Heavily

Desperate because Of pressure from
their paper, subway contractors with
claims aggregating more than $13,-
100000 have informally asked Governor
Smith if he will sanction law that
will in sense legalze their claims
against the city. 1t was learned last
night that three contractors, or their
counsel, called on Governor Smith this
week.
The contractors say there appears
to be a deliberate reputation on the
part of the city of their claims for
work performed last year, when the
Board of Estimate, the Controller and
representatives of the Public Service
Commission agreed if the contractors
would go on with their work to reim-
burse them for the extra cost Of labor
and materials directly due to war con-
ditions. These conditions caused the
United States Realty and Improvement
Company a loss of S2.900,000 Other
contractors lost proportlonately
Banks Threaten to Sue
Many of the banks carrying the OBJ
legations of the contractors have served
notice that they must have their money,
or they will sue.
The Controller has authority to pay
the contractors claims, but, after be-
ginning settlement last December, when
he paid the Intercontinental Company
and the Degnon Contracting Company
about S325,000 each. he stopped
At the Public Service Commission it
is believed that the Controller is hold
ing off on the payment of the claims
until Governor Smith appoints his new
Public Service Commission, so that
the Controller may obtain some sort
of authorization from the new com
misunderstanding that the present
commission will not give.
Franklin Nevius, counsel to the Con
tractors Association, when asked
about the deadlock yesterday, said
Nothing more fagrantly unjust has
ever happened in the history of the
city than the treatment accorded the
contractors. The contractors bor-
rowcd money on the city's promise.
They cannot get their money 1t is
true that we are considering the ad-
visibility Of asking the Legislature for
help. but the matter is still in abey-
ancc.'
Some of the Claims
Some Of the damage claims awaiting
disposition by the Controller are:
Booth g. Flynn, Ltd. (six claims) 81 40 .S9i
ra Nrd = l.
New-York tribune., 1919-03-15

Entered into rest Of Paradise
ANDREW MALCoMSoN TODD
ToDD-Andrew Malcomson Todd. belassss ,.m;ss
husband of Edna Todd. of l6 South .a.ss Es.s,,
Place, Brooklyn, N. Y. Funeral sessss. i,';as.
at St. AIMS Church. Clinton and L',.S
ston sts.. Brooklyn. N. Y, at 2:SV p ~
Interment private.
New-York tribune., 1919-03-15
Beek,aian 5000
BIRTHS

GREENBERG-To Mr. and Mrs. Joseph L.
Greenberg (nee Sally Lefkevitzl a daugh.
ter, March y, at Flower Hospital
New-York tribune., 1919-03-15
Some of the Claims

me of the damage claims awaiting
The Holt County sentinel., 1919-07-04
Sheriff's Sale In Partition.

State of Missouri, County Of Holt, IS.
In the Circuit Court, May Term, 1919,
July 18th, 1919.
Whereas, at the February Term of
the said Court, at the petition Of An.
drew Tochterman, Pauline Adele and
Caroline Mcdonald, Plaintiffs, VS.. Will
lhelmina Tochterman, Defendant, on
the 2Sth day Of February, 1919, the
said court adjudged and decreed. that
the following described lands, Of
which said parties were the owners
in fee, were not susceptible OF parti-
ton in kind, and that the same be
sold and the proceeds divided and par
titioned, according to their respective
rights and interests, towit: The
South East Quarter Of the South West
Quarter Of Section One ~, and the
South East Quarter Of the North East
Quarter and the North East Quarter
of the South East Quarter of Section
Fourteen (l4), all in Township Fifty
nine (59) Of Range Thirty-eight 1881,
and Whereas the said order Of sale
was renewed at the May Term Of the
said Court, on Tuesday, May 9th,
1919, and Whereas, pursuant TO the
said decree and the order Of sale, and
the renewal Of the same on the date
aforesaid the Clerk Of said Court, did
on the 2sth day Of May, 1918, make
and deliver to me duly certified
copy of said judgment and order, now
therefore, in compliance Herewith and
pursuant to the statute in such cases
made and provided, | will on
THURSDAY, JULY 18th, 1919.
sell the same at public auction to the
highest bidder for cash in hand, be-
tween the hours Of o'clock p. M,
and 4 o'clock p. M, at the Court House
Door in the City of Oregon, Holt
Holt County, Missouri, and Of this all
persons viii take notice.
BEN T.. CR0USER,
Sheriff Of Holt County, Missouri.
The Holt County sentinel., 1919-07-04
Hour, for Work and for Play.

The hours of relaxation must come;
they are absolutely necessary for all
Of US. but a very definite line should
DO drawn between the hours Of work
and the hours of play II one expects to
make any kind Of success. II 10 Q pity
to have to be curt In order to make
this line apparent to ones friends and
family. but the line must be made
plain. even II radical measures are nee
essary. and the sooner the business
woman learns this the better will be
her work and the calmer her nerves,
EExchsnre.
The Holt County sentinel., 1919-07-04


Whereas, Fred Benjamin and Carrie
BENJAMIN, his wife, by their certain
deed Of trust dated March 10, 1914,
recorded In the office Of the Recorder
of Deeds within and for Holt county,
Missouri, in Book l2S ut Page 4SJ
thereof, conveyed TO the undersigned
in trust 70 secure the payment Of
their promissory note therein dcscrib-
ed, and the interest thereon, the fol-
lowing described real estate, all sit
uate, lying and being In the county OF
Holt, State Of Missouri, towit: the
South half th) OF the Southwest
quarter (h); also commencing at the
Northwest corner Of the South halt
(h) Of the Southwest quarter h),
thence North nincty-sevcn l9I) rods,
thence East thi'ty-two (32) rods,
thence South forty-five tib) rods,
thence East forty-cight (is) rods,
thence South fifty-two 1922 rods,
thence West eighty (s0l rods to the
place Of beginning, all In Section
eleven (il), Township Sixty.one t6l
North, Of Range thirty-ninc (3o)
West Of the 9TH p. NJ. and whereas
said note Is past due and has not been
paid, now therefore Mt the request OF
the legal holder Of said note and IN
pursuance OF the provisions OF said
deed of trust and the authority in mo
vested thereby, ! will on Monday,
July 9TH, 1919, between the hours OF
ten o'clock A. NJ. and five o'clock
=. NJ. Of that day, at the front door OF
the courthouse ut Oregon, Holt Coun-
~, Missouri. sell ut public vendue u
the highest bidder for cash the above
The Holt County sentinel., 1919-07-04
FROM WILL R. CURRY
30O0-Milc. 1i-Day Trip To The
Camps, Bases and Battlefields
Of the World War.
Continued from Page One)

get back two real pieces Of money in
change for some ice cream which I
had found on q side street-two real
quarters, of the vintage of 1917, but
Of design that l never remember
having seen before. Couldn't imagine
what KIND Oh money J. was getting
when the change was being dished out
but soon Identified II. You see we
use every sort OF money over here.
FRENCH, belgian, Italian, spanish, ana
OF course, up mere uerman exclusively.
mat makes me grand totai OF Sl.oV
real money that 1 now nave IN my
money beit, having managed 70 hang
onto dollar Dill rs sort oil souvenir
or rest Tor tired eyes when l should
oeeome 700 .'rea Oh looking az .ne
,a".u' p"pe' '""' se''es "e "'o"es
o'si nsi. Al, ,,,.l
Aga'h yoarulns sne .a,n' We puneo
Ior c1 Na.aiIe, IVnow"s ane soss'
p,e',y CLOSELY ,ivnl pIes'. me se"eu-
ue pesane u i,..le iniseu UP anu we
rr ,,, .herv ia,e, ou. no. 700 'a.e
nov so,,a noro Literature AMI stii,
have m ho,r ar 90 IN do NJ wc p,eas.
cd 81 Nazaire Il not as nice 4,
/ nllfa HFaat-nr HOrnnlnN. Other :
The neoplc Who live there are no, q,
such n good class and most of tho
"seum" IF the ocean gathers there
from time 10 time, so Il has n bad
name oven among tho French Still
/, was intores,ine. and n little aid,
exeursion 10 resort on the eoas,
about Ton miles from Nazaire was 4
welcome diversion. The bay wa,
beautiful. with N coast somewhat sim.
liar 10 the New Enylanl coast, hiy.
and ROCKY and tho waves cnme nm nnt
broke with a mighty dash.
po,doa, 40. M, an M. ,,,,o NM
.aa,n sslI,nn, ~ c ~" '' a.. .o, ra,.hnI
,ssn aSan, ,. - - L., ~. taIInw,
nn me. "yUHs WV $50 80 ,ha W, 1910 ,Vv" !,
10y ~ ~, In, VI % pos aa
.au, y. Du ' $4,000 S,', .,a V t;,or,,"r n
ehou, ,ha NJ =, shaas -. ,na, na,,
~a" ~ W, ill; p' % noric, 80 ~ ,hn war
TSoro -, ~ H. frni.,h, ~as 80
.ai.J sn W. $50 ~.
sran, AZ annS vae ht, an
a..' s. ~ r., We" H., ,a. -
| N'""'''.s' "'''N ''f'' s'. "N" 's''
The Holt County sentinel., 1919-07-04
White Chocolate.

A Swiss product which Is said to
have greater food value than the
brown sweet chocolate Of America Is
white chocolate. II Is made OF cocoa
butter. and either sugar or dried
cream. 1t Is smooth, glossy. and rath-
er attractive In appearance.
The Holt County sentinel., 1919-07-04

the Hun committed one Of his darkest
crimes. We all wanted to get out
and walk up to the cathedral, but our
schedule would not allow the stop.
Still we can say that we have seen
the Cathedral"
At Toul we didn't have our Cadil-
laos, had motor buses, however; nine
or ten passenger affairs, that served
quite as well, and we started on q tour
Of the st. Mihiel sector. The first
place We visited was Schryzpre--t
can't spell the fool word, but it's pro.
nounced Say chu pray" hitting the
"chu' rather lightly. That's where
the Americans made their first hit.
and there are evidences Of hot fight
ing about the place. The village lies
in a valley right below Mont Sec,
which was held by the Germans. That
Is, the village did lie in the valley.
There's scarcely anything left Of IL,
and the total population numbers only
two or three forlorn old women, sew
eral dogs and some s. o. l.. Ameri-
cans who are engaged in various ac-
Invites near there. Then to Mont
Sec. where we saw the German dug
outs. etc. and the wreck Of several
other towns. This Mont Sec Is some
mountain, too, and gives a command
ing view Of the whole territory for
miles about.
am afraid will get Cost and
give some inaccurate information
from this point IL | try TO trace our
jOurncyings step by step from here.
| G.tff,a., II -. sk.N
miles by bus that day and caught up
with our train Mt Commercy that
night. That night we went to Cler-
mont on Argonne, where our beloved
Cadlllacs were waiting and We started
On three days tour Of the Mcusc-Ar.
gonnc Forest. The train trailed along
as best il could, meeting US one nigh,
at Dun sur Mouse, where We slep,
and at Sedan where We spent the sec.
ond night. then ut Ncrlun where wc
boarllc Il the third night for the
trip into Germany.
Something like three hundred mile.
wa, travelled by auto in the Argonnc
And there and at Verdun We saw wal
m rs real aspect. | could not dcs'
crihc the torn country " ! tried. fol
mr, Of Tho desolntion that w. on
con,,crcd in SONG nlarcs No visitor
such nlnr,s ms Montfnucor S,cnay
| Huznpry, Grand pre-. Beaumont So
ian Dnn. mcn,ioncd aboyc' Vnouoi.
! WHICH is "A, n,orc-beinv simpIy n bol,
in n hill which IA nov ,wo mills 1,
place of one. and many. many otbel
Mace. loading mo to Tho rcniizati,,
,hm his wns same var and ina,
many many thing Ind Hammered !,
In wbun / vns TOO husv IN ,n,,bc,
nl,rc "a t,,n n, Win III, ,;ncs In
IriIcntally We snw many nIarcs nm,
1 famo,,s /, tho Observation-Disclosures W,,
Of Is-O n,J s,,nn ~ NJ ,ybiIo ly;n,
lnt sedan. made n I;ttIo "unantbo,i1c,
Trim" five miles mr. so over Tho hordcr,
lof u,Ivium' 80 vc conId sav 900 ba,
Ibocn ,bcrr. ~
a, Al. ..
~ nan! ., ucSc p'aecS We crosse
anu rcsL"sSe" .nr ial'ouS iilhuchpuil
in. .. anu Que MAJOR w. thc parry keP
lnoil.m"s w wy n'oney ne w"
.s S"v i,'S IN, uny"' y.
Evening star., 1919-09-21

barns for stock and tobacco, it's grave
yard with its huge slabs. headstones
and monuments are all well remem-
bered by the author. This was the
later center Of family which held
not only the whole area surrounding
Laurel. but were heirs to an estate
which commenced on South river and
extended beyond Sandy Spring. a dis
tance of fifty miles.
In sight of 1t and just across the
river in Prince Georges county ia
still to be seen a magnificent tyne Of
our colonial manor houses. It is
Montpelier of the Snowdens, built by
Maj. Thomas Snowden for his bride.
Ann Ridgely. who named It for her
her birthplace. Montpelier of Anne
Arundel county. This house stand.
but short distance southeast Of
Laurel upon the Great Northern and
Southern Post road which connected
Annapolis and Washington. Upon thi.
road stage coaches ran between the
two cities. Amid the surroundine
woodland 1t looms up a. . relic Of
the past to teach US how our 60.
Ionial progenitors lived. Before its
door the family coach was habit
ually drawn up for the daily drive.
Within. a hospitable reception ever
awaited weary travellers Il WAS the
Evening star., 1919-09-21

set in splendidly planned and devel-
oped grounds. That house has been
maintained in its magnificent state by
successive rich owners and is a place
which the Rambler means soon to
visit and describe. The third Of these
Snowden homes was Oakland
J. d. Warfield, at one time professor
of English literature in the Maryland
Agricultural College. wrote q book
in 1905 dealing with the founders OF
Howard and Anne Arundel counties
and the Rambler finds in 1t consider
able matter concerning Birmingham
Manor. Montpelier and Oakland. Prof.
Warfeld writes a great deal better
than the Rambler does. That state
ment is made without blushes or apol-
ogy. The Rambler does not think that
writing is the highest manly art. He
has a feeling that 1t is much manlier
to be an accomplished horseman, a
good shot. clever woodsman and a
good hunter and fisherman. than to be
a fine writer. But be that a. 1t may
the Rambler takes the liberty Of quot
Ing what Prof Warfeld wrote about
Birmingham and Montpelier. He said:
Its huge firepiaces (Birmingham), its
walls Of brick and shingles, its porti-
CO looking out upon = semi-circie Of