davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1919-02-13

The Government has financed
its loans in order to buy the things
it needed for the vigorous and sue
cessful prosecution of the war. On
the other hand those industries
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1919-02-13

Friends of Mr.. Chas. N TAYLOR will
be glad to learn that he IS rapidly
recovering after having undergone a
serious operation at the Pensacola
hospital last Thursday.
Arizona republican., 1919-02-03
WILL NOT
 MEET BOLsHENK|.

LONDON, Feb. .2-Nicholas Tschai- kovsky, president of the provisional government of north Russia, who is in London on his way to Paris, in con- nection with the peace conference, in an interview today, fully endorsed the view already given by Lieut.. Gen. Eu- gene K. Miller, minister of foreign af- fairs of the same government, that it would be impossible to meet the bol- sheviki at Princes Islands. He declared that bolsheviki rule stood for tyranny, terrorism, atrocities and the abolition of all discipline.
 Protesting against the statesmen at Paris treating the bolsheviki as though they were d political party, President Tschaikovsky said: "So long a bolshe- Vikism is alive there can be no peace in Russia, and therefore no peace in Eu- rope. If Russia is not represented at the peace conference it's conditions are not binding on Russia and all the Slav- onic nations, who look to Russia as their head, will morally be left out ot account. Then your league of nations never could be realized
 "The allies must find some organic solution of the Russian problem, not merely wave it away as has been done by the Prinkipo invitation, which is moi only impracticable, but humiliating tt the representa- of Russia as 2 state. Don't ask us. Fighting bolshev- l ism, we cannot. We must fight to tht | death or Russia. will perish"
Arizona republican., 1919-02-03
HUNGER STR|KEV
 AWAIT. J. 5. ACTION

PARIS. Feb. 2-The passage by the American congress of the bill appropri- ating S100,000, 900 for relief in Europe, will lift a load of fear from the hearts of millions of people in Europe" de- clared Herbert C. Hoover, director gen. eral of relief, in d statement issued this evening. MT. Hoover outlined the use 10 which the money is to be put and the means already taken for the relief of various peoples.
 Tt is little realized in the United States" the statement adds" how fully and completely the daily wireless car ried the passage of this measure to those peoples, now liberated from the German yoke. Immediately after the bill was passed the news appeared in the headlines of newspapers in Bucha- rest. Sofia and Helsingfors and it was known in Warsaw, Lodz, Prague, and Plume, where thousands of persons have been looking anxiously towards the United States for leadership in the solution of their most immediate danger.
 The usual tangible relief to the new 1y liberated peoples will not be delayed. even by the period required to ship 1oodstuffs from the United States un- der this appropriation, because the ar my navy and treasury departments and the United States food administra- lion already have one hundred ships Tn European ports that are headed to- ward Europe, in addition to our estab- lished relief of Belgium and northern France, Rumania and Czecho- -Slovalxia under the old war legislation. The new appropriation by congress enables LIS 10 extend this work by giving credits t othose countries for which there was mo such legislation"
Arizona republican., 1919-02-03
BATTLEFIELD WEIRD
 IN NORTHERN LIGHTS

ARCHANGEL. Sunday, Feb. D. CBy the AssociatediPress s.)-While they have succeeded in capturing the Shen- kursk Taresevo sectors, the bolshevIkl are still unable to make any impres sion on the American and allied lines on the Dvina sector near Tulgas. For the second time within a week a night attack by the enemy there was re- pulsed by the Americans and the Scotch.
 The latest attack occurred late Fri day The bolsheviki stormed the upper Tulgas, but met with severe resistance from the American patrol, who, how ever, withdrew, giving their artillery a clear sweep of the village The Amer jeans killed twenty of the bolsheviki, wounded twenty and took several pris- oners. The allied patrols on the Fares evo sector moved southwest twelve miles without encountering the enemy.
 The indications are that the bolshe- wiki are not following the Americans on their line of retreat here, but are moving in the direction of Dvina in an effort to cut off Dvina and Vaga forces at Pointenne, north of the junction point of the two rivers.
 Last nights fighting was carried ou' under a clear sky and in cold weather | During the fighting the northern lights | flared Spectacularly.
Arizona republican., 1919-02-03
PEOPLE WOULD NAME
 LEAGUE DELEGATES

PARIS, Feb. 2.-(By the Associated Press).-An international peoples house of representatives, to be estab- lished in connection with the league of nations. is a striking proposal contained in memorandum submitted to the peace conference by Charles J. Doherty, Canadian minister of justice, through the British league of nations commits sion, of which he is a member.
 Every nation in the world would be represented on this body and the dele gates would be representatives of the peoples themselves. This plan is to be presented to the various delegations in the peace conference.
 MT. Doharty's view is that it would be vital mistake to declare at this time the principle that the interests of humanity are to be confined only to sovereign states. He believes that the present time is opportune to interest the peoples of the world directly in methods for the prevention of war, and that the opportunity should be seized
 The plans thus far suggested pro- vide for the extension of judicial tri- bunals and for the exercise of legis- lative powers by the governments, es- pecially of the great powers. MT Doherty declared there would be great CT assurance of a general determination of the peoples of all countries to main tain peaceful relations, if 8 body, main ly legislative in function, and composed of representatives directly elected by the nations, great and small, were add ed to supplement the work of these l judicial and executive bodies.
 In such an assembly the principa ] powers would be those of inquiry anC l legislation, taking the form of recon mendationS to sovereign states. The necessity so far instead upon for equa 1 representation would disappear, the | members assigned to each country con. l forming rather to such consideration.
 as influence the distribution of seat. 1 Ill any legislative assembly.
 | Hhe main point in Mir Dohrety's | argument is that though the enormous casualties in the war have been borne i by the peoples without organized gov. l ernments, they have proved themselv-
 es able to prevent each disaster. the | democracies of the world have a riyht l to full consideration in any plan that
 may now be agreed upon for the future Moreover he contends, if the league O
 nations fails to provide such a re
 course, the failure will strengthen tn,
 rand of those agencies now interna. uonally organized which declare them l selves opposed in the interests of hu
 manity itself to all organized govern ] mentS.
Arizona republican., 1919-02-03
Spends Quiet Day

PARIS. Feb. 2.-CBy the Associated Press.)-President Wilson on this Sun day had his first really completely restful day since he landed on French soil. Read Admiral Grayson. his medi- cal aide was able to have his way in this respect, having in mind the ex- ceeding hard work which marked every day last week and the serious depar- lure from the regimen which has so well preserved the health and strength of the president up to this moment
 The president was even induced to refrain from his almost invariable GUS to moi attending church in order to regain vitality which had been sacri- 1iced.
 The progress made last week in the work of the peace conference, through the daily sessions of the council of the five great powers. has encouraged the hope and expectation that the main ob- ject, the society of nations. will be so far advanced toward realization that it will be possible to get it before the peace conference in preliminary SeS- sion, in time 10 permit of its adoption by the middle of next month, which will enable the president to carry out his original idea of leaving for Wash inGton about the date originally fixed.
 The plan which has been received with most favor. looking to the forma- ton of a league of nations, is @ com posite one, embodying the best ideas of many of the delegates and special iStS.
Arizona republican., 1919-02-03
HOLD HUNS IN REGIMENTS

COBLENTZ, Feb. 2.-(By the Asso- ciated Press) ),-Information reaching the Americans is to the effect that every infantry artillery and cavalry regiment which was part of the German standing army in July. 1914. continues Tn existence, except some AlSace- Lor- raine regiments which were dissolved These regiments, the reports agree, are now mere skeleton organizations, prob ably only a few, numbering more than q l,000 men each.
 Reserve regiments, whose organiza- tions existed prior to the war, though they were not then in actual service, apparently continue to exist Many are being identifid from day to day in their normal depots.
 It is reported that von Hindenburg is planning to use some or all of the 1918 class against the bolsheviki in the east. The 1919 class has passed ex- pectation of being released condition ally this month. Many of these men, who are living on the left bank of the Rhine, with their families, have recent " been notified that their class would be held in service until further notice.
Arizona republican., 1919-02-03

STATES UNITE SAVINGS OF R. F.
 NEW YORK, Feb. Qualification of operation of government controlled railroads in the earstern region result ed in an estimated saving of $22, 100000 in 1918, as compared with the annual cost of running these roads under pri- vate ownership, according to a report prepared for the director general of railroads by A. H. Smith, regional di- rector an6 made public here tonight.
 While the transportation system in the east generally is normal at pres- ent, MT. Smith declared in his review, "a canvass of the business situation, made late in 1918, indicated that there may be some decrease in traffic, due to the discontinuance of the war ad- vance and buyers waiting for lower prices, with a probability that gross earnings will be somewhat lower for the first six months of the year G919), than for the first six months of 1918, notwithstanding the increased rates
 The estimated savings was divided as follows: s4,172,000 through unifica- ton of terminals an6 stations; s12,- 190,000 through elimination of passen- ger service; $3,677,0e0 through reduc- tions in organization >and s3,290,000 through miscellaneous economies.
Arizona republican., 1919-02-03
STRIKES INTEREST
 MORE THAN PEACE

LONDON, Feb. 2.-(By the Asso- ciated Press)-The industrial unrest has superseded the peace conference as the chief topic of interest in Great Britain. Many Of the leaders in the camps of capital and labor are bring ing out specifics for a general rem edy. The proposal of John R. Clynes, the former food controller, for an in dustrial congress, representing all in terests, seems to be the most popular today. It has a rival in new society called the National Alliance of En- ployers and Employed" which repre- sentative men. on both sides are pro- noting.
 One point on which every one is agreed. is that some general principles, particularly applying to wages and hours, must be recognized.
 Sir Eric Geddes has made a novel proposal-that some trades union take over a large national factory and run it as an experiment. to show what can be done by such cooperative man. agcment.
 Naturally politics is becoming in- volved in the agitation. Some workers and free traders assert that the gov ernment is keeping back stocks oi food, which might be released now in order to keep up prices in the in terest of the dealers and also that the board of trade has an understand ing with the manufacturers to main tain an embargo against imports, 1T the interest of English goods. The protectionists justify such policy by the argument that it guarantees em- ployment for British workers, while the free traders argue that the whole community would benefit more by cheaper prices.
 While the debate rages the strik, movement threatens to spread beyond the ranks of the manual workers. Tn, association of railroad clerks is dis cussing action because the govern ment will not recognize the station masters and agents as a body. Tn, postal employees are arranging a meet ing to put forward a scheme for : seven hour day with a half holida! Sunday.
Arizona republican., 1919-02-03
BUILD our town.

BUILD our town.
 Don't be always boosting.
 Builders are workers. Boosters are leeches, just hanging on, endeavoring to reap the benefits from the work of the builders and repay it in lip service idle talk-much noise-nothing tan- gible.
 Rooms and abnormal conditions are the outcome of too much boosting and not enough building, too much talk, and not enough work. Or in the words of a business man, too much adver- tised without being backed by ser vice.
 Our city has successfully passed through all the stages of booms and
Arizona republican., 1919-02-03
WOULD DESTROY PLANT

BERLIN, Saturday, Feb. 1.-(By the Associated Press) ).-Owing to the lack of orders. Rehenutz' metal ware and machine manufactory at Dusseldorff has been forced to lay off several thou sand employees. When the resolve of the company became known to the workers. they threatened the destruc ton of the plant. The company is be- ing compelled to keep 15.000 men on their payroll, although it has work for only one thousand.
 The spartacans on Friday decided to proceed at once with the specialization of this plant. which is one of the largest in Rhenish Prussia.
Arizona republican., 1919-02-03
cossAcks SURRENDER

VLADIVOSTOK. Thursday, Jan. 30.- (Bv The Associated Press)-The Cos Sd acks under General kalmikoff. com mander of the Ussuri river front, have mutinied and shot an officer. The Cos sacks surrendered their arms and horses to the American troops. whose protection they requested. The men declared they would no longer serve under Kalmikoff.
Arizona republican., 1919-02-03
BUILDERS NOT BOOSTERS

boosting, all the ills attendant to a growing city. The nurses who pulled us through were the builders, men and women who quietly and unostenta- tiously took advantage of opportuni- ties, or better still. made their own opportunities, they built and improved until today our city ranks among the first in our land. It was not the early booster who made our city. it was the men and women who really believed that We had the best on earth and backed their faith by their works. The booster has left.
 We need builders today the same as we needed them in the early days. Our city is growing and we must have
Arizona republican., 1919-02-03
REFUSE TO PAY TAXES

BERLIN, Saturday, Feb. 1-The em- ployes in Berlin arms and ammuni- tion factories have voted to refuse to pay the present government taxes. because of the governments system atic delivery of proletariat to the ar bftrary powers of the capitalists"
 The revolutionary tax dodgers are exhorting the people of the country to join them.
Arizona republican., 1919-02-03
ITS, builders and workers.

planners, builders and workers
 There is work for all-every citizen has the opportunity of aiding our city in it's advancement. Home Building is one of the best and surest ways of demonstrating our faith in our HOME TOWN; it is one method of building our city which is in the reach of all. Few cities in land offers to the man of moderate means as many safe and sane avenues of financing a home as is offered in Phoenix. If you want to build a home, the opportunity is yours.
 Home Builders are workers. They are advertisers rendering service. To- day in place of boosters who have home builders.
Arizona republican., 1919-02-03
TROOPS MARCH TO, BREMEN

BERLIN, Saturday, Feb. 1.-The troops of the Gerstenberg division, which are marching on Bremen to lib crate the city from the domination of the terroristic spartacan minority, are not expected to enter the city before Monday. The government troops are moving slowly along both banks of the Weser.
 The spartacans are reported to be preparing strong resistance. Their adherents among the laborers at the shipyards are building machine gun nests and strengthening the defenses at the wards.
Arizona republican., 1919-02-03
SINN FEINERS GUILTY

DUBLIN, Feb. 2O.-Twenty Sim Feiners were found guilty yesterday of illegal drilling in a private hall here and were sentenced to six months i'm prisonment. When arraigned they de- nied the authority of British laws and one of them, while in the dock, waved a republican flag.
Arizona republican., 1919-02-03
CAMPBELL NAMED
Continued from Page One)

ICOntlnueu lTOlH FdSt VHtJ White, Maine and Charles r. Reavis, Nebraska.
 Governors: Henry J. Allen, Kansas; R. Livingston Beekman, Rhode Island; Thomas E. Campbell. Arizona, and James P. Goodrich. Indiana.
 National committeeman: Jacob l.. Babler, Missouri: Willis C. Cook, North Dakota; Coleman Dupont, Della ware; H. F. Gregor, Texas; William ?. Jackson, Maryland; Earle $. Kingsley, Vermont; Thomas A. Marlowe, Mon tana; H. l.. Remmel. Arkansas; Pat rick Sullivan, Wyoming and Charles E. Warren. Michigan.
Arizona republican., 1919-02-03
ARMOUR MARRIES PRINCESS

STOCKHOLM, Feb. Normal H. Armour. second secretary of the Amer ican embassy in Brussels, was married today to Princess Myra Mondachef Ira \. Morris, the American m ~ = ~ was best man. MT. Armour formerly was second secretary of the Am embassy in Petrograd, and left the Russian capital last September.
Arizona republican., 1919-02-03
VIENNA RECEIVES FOOD

VIENNA, Saturday, Feb. IA de- <achment of 100 soldiers arrived here today with a shipment of the first American food for distribution. The food will enable the serving of a full bread ration to the population next week, for the first time in many months
Arizona republican., 1919-02-03
INVESTIGATE GERMANY

BERLIN, Feb. 2-(By the Associated Press)-The unofficial American mis- sion to investigate political social and economic conditions in Germany for the American peace delegation, arriv- ed in Berlin today. It is headed by Captain Walter R. Gherardi, former American naval attache at Berlin. Members of the mission will visit var ious German cities
Arizona republican., 1919-02-03
NAVY ON TOUR

Santos, Brazil, Feb. 2-The Ameri- can squadron, with Rear Admiral Caperton in command, arrived here today. Rear Admiral Caperton WI! proceed to Sac Paulo Monday where extensive entertainments have been arranged
Arizona republican., 1919-02-03
RUSSIAN MEETING
 ENDS IN FIZZLE
Continued From Page One)
February 10-17th

CContinued From Page One) bring the allied troops closer together That was all that could be said now, except that he did not regard the sit uation as dangerous, and it might be said that if the bolsheviki were strong CT in the north, they had become weak CT elsewhere.
Arizona republican., 1919-02-03
FINNS CAPTURE TOWN

STOCKHOLM, Feb. 2.-An official communication issued by the Esthon- tan government says:
 "1n the direction of Vofmar, Finnish troops and our attachments have cap tured the town of Walk. Our troops are advancing southward-"
Arizona republican., 1919-02-03
INDIAN FIGHTER DEAD

NEW YORK, Feb. 2.-The death of Brigadies General Charles Patrick Egan, who won fame as an Indian fighter in the seventies, was announced here tonight. General Egan, who was @, died in a hospital last night.
Arizona republican., 1919-02-03
WILSON POUNDS
 OLD TYPEWRITER
(Continued From Page One)

The members Of the peace conference commission on a socity of nations.
 In some quarters it is reported that 2 report to the conference on this subject is imminent
Arizona republican., 1919-02-03
STATES UNITE SAVINGS OF R. R.

Walk is about 35 miles southwest of Lake Peipus.
Arizona republican., 1919-04-23
JURY DECIDES MRS,
 FERREE SHALL KEEP
 DISPUTED PROPERTY

David Anson Ferree was mentally competent to make legal disposition of his property when he deeded his Scottsdale lands to his daughter law, Martha F'erree, according to jury in Judge Stanford's court Ferree's own daughter, Jessie F'erree Rawlings, who was disinherited by his act, brought suit against her sister.in- law for reconveyance of the tract, which is said to be worth between $10000 and s15,000.
 The case went to the jury late Mon day afternoon with instructions to re- turn sealed verdict, which was read in open court yesterday. The verdict for the defendant was signed by nine jurors. The jury fees cover a six day period.
 The daughter, who is a. woman of unusual attractiveness, came to. Phoe- nix several years ago for her hus- bands health. An invalid for nine years, Rawlings was confined to his bed the last two years of his life. He died four months ago and his widow and little daughter have since made their home in Springfield, Ohio, where Mrs. Rawlings is serving as an indus trial nurse in one of the large fac tories of that city.
 When Anson first came to Phoenix he lived with his daughter and later was cared for by his sons wife. to whom he was greatly attached. Mrs. Ferree on various occasions loaned her father-in-law money, and he de- clared to his friends that her kindness was to be repaid by becoming heir to his property.
 Mrs. Ferree is a young business woman of this city and said to be unus- ually clever and capable.
Arizona republican., 1919-04-23
|EkrketNews|

NEW YORK. April 22.-The stock market entered upon a new and inter esting phase today in the sense that rails, so long relegated to compara- tive obscurity, assumed a commanding position throughout the busy session.
 Outstanding features of the railroad list included Texas Ss Pacific, Missouri. Kansas & Texas, common and pre- ferred; Kansas City Southern; Mis- souri Pacific, common and preferred; St. Louis & Southwestern; St. Louis & San Francisco, Southern Railroad, Rock Island, Erie, New Haven, Balti- more & Ohio, and Chesapeake x Ohio, at gross gains of 1 F to 6 points.
 St. Paul, common and preferred, Southern Pacific, Canadian Pacific, Atchison, Norfolk & Western, Illinois Central, New York Central, Great Northern, and Louisville 6 Nashville represented the standard group in mi nor degree.
 Steels and allied shares were under pressure most of the session. but ral- lied at the close when Crucible Steel, Harvester and Steel Foundry gained to points, with Motor subsidiaries. Sales amounted to 1,525,0 shares. . Railroad bonds made feeble response to the advance in stocks; Liberty is- sues eased and internationals steadied Total sales, par value, aggregated S11,850,000. Old United States bonds were unchanged.
Arizona republican., 1919-04-23
DEPUTY TOOK BOOZE
 HANDED FROM TRAIN

Caught in the act of disposing of two pint bottles of whisky, ". H. Clawsell, a negro porter of the Southern Pa cific, was arrested in Gila Bend just as he had accepted 0 s10 bill from two Mexicans and was about to hand them the liquor.
 A short distance from where the en- tire transaction could be seen stood Deputy Sheriff O'Neill. As the train came to a stop he saw the two Mexi- cans approach tbe porter, who, after hurried conversation, directed them to the other side of the car. The would-be purchasers then crawled under the car to the opposite side of the car and the trapdoor was opened few minutes later by Clawsell, &C., cording to O'Neill, who reached there just in time to accept the bottles of booze.
 Clawsell waived his preliminary hearing before Justice Richards of Gila Bend and was bound over to the su- perior court on $500 bail. He is alleged to have told the officers that he would plead guilty when arraigned before Judge Stanford