davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Semi-weekly leader., 1919-10-22
Census Examinations Held Nov. lst

The examination for the Census
Enumeration in the various Counties
of the Seventh District of Mississippi
will be held at the county Seat, No
vember /, 1919, beginning at 1890
a. m, at the High School Auditor
ium of the County Seat. All appli-
cants in their respective counties will
report on that day for examination
and bring with them their admit.
tance cards.
F. u. Hewitt,
Supervisor Of the Census. 9TH Dist
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-04-16

to help out any comrade who 4. /, dis-
tress, and no matter how ser,o,. The
consequences may seem. tb.ra /. univ
one thing to do--dash straight IN and
at ieasc ieno moral support to him.
knew a captain out Of INV own souad-
ron, New Zealander. who oama EIGHT
mics across the line after both his
guns mao cnoked. rendering him en-
.ireiv useless as fighting unit, just to
Wy W piuiI away seven of the enemy
VINO were attacking me. 1t was un-
necessary in this case as l had the
upper hand OF the few machines that
were really serious about the fight, but
IL was tremendously brave act on his
part as ne ran every risk of being
killed. while absolutely helpless to de-
fend himself in any way.
GET UPPER POSITION
All fights vary slightly in the tao
ties required, and it Is necessary to
think quickly and act instantly. Where
u large number of machines are en-
gagged, zone great point Is always to
De the upper man, that Is to be slightly
hlgher than your particular opponent
WIN this extra height it is quite easy
TO dive upon him and it makes ma
neuvering much easier. If. as is often
the case, you are the under dog" it
Is very difficult position, and re-
CURES great care to carry on the fight
with any chance of success Every
time your opponent attempts to dive
at you, or attack you In any way the
best thing to do Is to turn on him, pull
the nose of your machine up and fire
Often while fighting IT is neceasarv
" u''ach ihacnine head-on until you
" ne JUST ABOUT TO crash IN MD
ar Nei'her iiacnine wants to give
way anu co,i'sions nave peen known
70 occur Wniie doing thls We prided
,,,a, 90 ,u "' We naiuiy ever gave
f;,s. aN "aS usua'iy Tue
one of YOU must dodge IN and tho
other down. and there is preat ,isL If
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-04-16
CANADIAN ACE OF ACES GIVES
DETAILS OF FIGHTING TACTICS:
CUNNERY MOST VITAL FACTOR
COLONEL William Bishop Victor of More Than 100 Ozone
Bouts Bares Battle Secrets Absolute Control Over Ma
chine Necessary, Combine the Flying Instinct

I o,a. ~, ~. -, A.,
49,, .ne Joy s''ch ana presses '''e
| witch puiis inc trigger
ABSOLUTE CONTROL.
! To be able to fight well a pilot must
have absolute control over his machine.
He must know by the feel" of it ex-
actly how the machine is. what posi-
ton it is in, and how it is flying so
that he may maneuver rapidly and at
the same time watch his opponent or
opponents. he must be able to loop,
turn ms machine on its back and do
various other flying stunts" Not that
these are actually necessary during
combat, but from the fact that he has
done these things several times he gets
absolute confidence and when the fight
comes along he is not worrying about
how the machine will act He can de-
vote all his time to fighting the other
fellow, control of his machine coming
instinctively. Thus the actual flying,
although perhaps the hardest to train a
man for, is the least important factor
in aerial fighting. A mans flyjng
ability may be perfect. He NAV be
able TO control the machine and handle
it better than any one but If he s~oes
into a fight. rislkine, his life MANY
times perhaps. to gain tho RIGHT no
sition for a good shot and then failu to
hit the mark he is useless
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-04-16

tween planes-is tho task of .tt.cl,n.
enemy observation balloons
During the hostilities tha.. h.,,..r
flew In the Same places almost av.rv
day-well back of the enemy lines b,,t
the observers In them, eouippod win
splendid telescopes, could l.i.ur.,y,
look far into our lines and note every.
| thing that was going on. Wa nrono.sd
| to put out the enemy eyes.
We called the big, elongated gas.
bags "sausages," and the French san
cissas." They floated in tho a,r a,
anywhere from 500 to 5000 feet above
the ground, and were held captives nv
cables. These cables were attached 10
some special kind of wndlass wb,ch
would pull the balloons down in an in
credibly short space of time. Some
times they would disappear as IL by
Wltchcraft. Wherever the sausaga
flew they were protected from airplans
attack by heavy batteries Of anti-air
craft guns, and also by what we came
to know as Flaming onions" which
appear to consist of about ten balls of
fire and are shot from some kind of
rocket gun. You can see them COM
ing all the way from the ground, and
they travel just too fast to make it
possible to dodge them. / have never
had an onion" nearer than 200 feet of
me, but the effect of these balls of fire
reaching for you Is most terrifying
especially the first time you have the
| pleasure OF making their acquaintance
our instructions We're not only to
drive the enemy balloons down, but TO
set fire and destroy them. This was to
De done by diving on them from above
ana hiring some incendiary missile at
them-not by dropping bombs on them,
as one SO often hears In London.
was once assigned to do in"
particucularly annoying sausage that
used to fly persistently in the same
place from day to day. 1t was one OF
the sausages with a queer shaped head,
looking for all the world like a real
flying pig-sans feet Any new sort of
hunting always appealed to me
strongly, and l was eager for the
chase when / crossed into enemy terri
tory in search of my particular game.
fleW expectantly in the direction
where the balloon usually inhabited
the air, but 1t was nowhere to be seen.
circled down close to the ground to
be sure 1t was not on duty, and imme
diately found myself in the midst of
terrific fire from all manner of guns.
something told me to hurry away from
there, and l did. The quickest shell
ter available was rather dark and
forbidding cloud. but | made for it with
all my might, climbing as fast as my
little single-seater would take me.
What relief it was to be lost in that
friendly mist. Continuing to climb
rose at last into the sunshine and then
headed for home. My balloon had not
been up, but my first experience as
sausage hunter had not been the pleas
ATTEST form of amusement and l was
inclined not to like il.
Later on ] met with some success
against the balloons, but the sport,
while exciting, was not to be compared
with that of attacking another airplane
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-04-16
is systematized plan for observer
to follow.
ALWAYS ON THE WATCH

When flying alone or with one other,
the pilot must be constantly turning
around In his seat. nosing his machine
to right and left, looking i.bcve and
around or below him all the time. II
is only natural that when you know
there are three or four other men be-
hind you, 1t is easier to concentrate
your attention in the direction where
you hope the enemy machines are To-
Gated II You want to attack them.
In an ordinary fight or duel. there
are tactics to suit the occasion. The
ch1ef thing Is never to permit the
enemy machine to get behind you, OF
ON your tail" Once he gained that
vantage point it is difficult to out
maneuver him, because every turn and
every move that you make he dupli-
Gates. He is in fact exactly in the
position that you want to get into
Should you succeed IN getting that
position. there are two points to be
considered. One is the opportunity t.
send home an effective shot AMI the
other to guard against attacks from
other planes which may be near
If you are fighting against odds, you
must never stay long after one ma :
chine.
If you concentrate on him for mo .e
than fraction Of a second. some other
Hun has \ chance to get a steady snc
at you. without taking any risks MIN
self To hit Il machine when it Is fly
ing at rig,t angles to You across your
nose is very difficult. 1t requires a
great deal of Judgment in knowing
just h ow far ahead of him to aim. To
be successful it is necessary to hit the
pilot himself and not the machine. It
is also necessary to hit the pilot in
the upper part of the body where it will
be more certain to put him completely
out of action at once. When a machine
goes into flames 1t Is largely a mat
ter of luck, as it means that several of
your bullets have pierced tho petrol
tank and ignited the vapor escaping
from it.
THE "cRoss SHOT"
In our tactics we used this cross
shot" as it is called, mainly when,
after combat had been broken off for
some reason, such as the guns having
jammed or the engine running badly, it
becomes necessary to escape. Upon
turning to fleet, your opponent Is able
to get a direct shot at you from be-
hind. This is decidedly dangerous;
and so. watching carefully over your
shoulder and estimating the moment
he will open fire, you turn your ma
chine quickly so as to fly at right
angles to him. His bullets will gen.
orally pass behind you during the ma
neuver. The next thing to do is to
turn facing him and open with your
cross fire.
In fighting in company with other
machines of your own squadron you
must be very careful to avoid collisions
and it is, therefore, necessary to watch
all of them carefully, as we'll as the
enemy machines. 1t is n code of honor
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-04-16
BY COLONEL WILLIAM A. BISHOP

BY COLONEL WILLIAM A. BISHOP
V. c.. d. s. o., NJ. c., d. +. c.
Colonel Bishop. Canada's famous
ace of aces, author of "Winser
Warfare" who by virtue of his Of
fetal record Of ~ Hun machines,
is acknowledged the premier air.
man Of the war, is the youngest
colonel in the British army. Al
though only Is years old, he has
been awarded the Victoria Cross,
the Distinguished Service Order
with bars, the Distinguished Fly
ing Cross, the Croix de Guerre
with palm, tho Legion Of Honor,
Aero Club Of France gold medal
and tho special war medal of the
Aero club Of America.
To those who have never seen a wal
machine / would explain that to con
troll one, the pilot has to manipulate
but single lever which we call the
Joy stick 1t is very much like the
lever with which you shift gears on
an automobile, but it moves in four
directions. lie you should want your
machine to go down, the instructive
move would be to lean the body for
ward. Therefore, the fighting airplane
Is so rugged that when the pilot pushes
the Joy stick" forward, the nose of
the machine points down. In the
same way, If he pulls the Joy stick"
back, the nose goes up and the ma =
chine climbs at the angle he wants
1t to. In turning, it is necessary to
bank the machine, otherwise it will
skid outWards. 1t Is also just as nee
cssary that the machine is not bank
ed too much. This Is one of the first
things pupil is taught when learning
to fly.
The Joy stick" also controls the
banking BY moving 1t to either side
you can tilt up whichever wing is de-
sired At his feet the pilot has rud-
der bar which controls the horizontal
direction Of the machine. II he pushes
his left foot forward and banks slight
ly, the machine turns slowly to the
left. To go to the right there is only
necessary a push with the right foot
and slight bank. The pilot thus has
both feet on the rudder bar, holds the
Joy stick" with his right hand, and.
with his left, controls the engine of
the machine by holding the throttle.
He is always able to do anything he
wishes either with the engine or the
machine itself. When firing the gun
he simply moves his thumb slightly
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-04-16

people who were ailine all the while have
most a:tonishingly Increased their strength
and endurance simply by taking iron In the
proper form and this, after they had In some
cases been going on for months without get
ting benefit from anything. But don't take
the old forms Of reduced Iron. Iron acetate,
or tincturs Of iron simply to save Q few cents.
The iron demanded by Mother Mature for
the red coloring matter In the blood Of her
children H.. alas, not that Kind Of iron. You
must take iron In form that can BE- easily
absorbed and assimilsted to do you any
good. otherwise 1t may prove worse than
useless.
MANuvAcruHsRsf Norn: Nuxatsd iron;
which 10 prescribed and recommended above
by physicians 10 not secret remedy. but one
which 10 well known to druggists. Unlike the
older inorganic iron products Il Il easily o.
simulated, does not iniure the teeth, make
them black nor upset the stomach. The
manufacturers guarantee successful and "a.
tirely satisfactory results to every purchaeae
or they. will refund your money. II 10 -
pensed In this city by oil good drugg1stsD
BALLOU-LATIMER CO., Ltd.
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-04-16
SIXTEEN CALIFORNIA GIRLS
RETURN FROM WAR POSTS

New York, April 16.--Among the
nurses returning on the transport
Canopic were 16 from California who
were stationed in a hospital at Wien
"a, Italy, six miles behind the front
line.
The California girls were Ida Car
nette Elsi Colnor. Helen Sherbrook,
Louise Bessie, Gussie Pibel, Maud
Brasie and Pauline Ringsmith of Los
Angeles; Nora Straddling, Winifred
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-04-16

ia the most common foods Of America.
the ,taiches. sugars. table syrups. candies.
polished rice. white bread, soda crackers,
biscuits, macaroni. spaghetti. tapioca, sago,
earina. degerminsted cornmeal. no longer u
Iron to be found. Refining processes have
removed the iron Of Mother Earth from
these impoverished food., and silly methods
Of home cookery. by throwing down the
waste pipe the water In which our vegetables
are cooked. are responsible for smother grave
Iron loss. Therefore you should supply the
Iron deficiency in your food by using some
form Of organic iron, just ~ you would uss
salt when your food has not enough salt"
Iron 10 absolutely necessary to enable
your blood to change food into living tissue.
Withoutit NO matter how much or what you
eat, your food merely passes through you
without doing you any good. You don't get
tho strength out Of It. and ~ consequence
you become weak, pale and sickly looking,
Just like plant trying to grow in soil def-
Gent In iron. II you arc not strong or we'll,
you owe It to yourself to make the following
sss< See how long sou can work OF how Tar
JOY DRUG STORE
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-04-16

you can walk without
becoming tired. Next
take two hve-Srain tab.
sts Of ordinary Nux-
ated IRON three Tins
Der day after meals for
two vooks. Then test
your strength again
and ~ how much you
have gained. Number
Of aeYY0ua. YJln-f30Rm
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-04-16

Tire trouble? Leave tire fixing to
our experts. Bryant Tire & vulcaniz-
ing Co., 1920 Front ST.. Opp. o. 8. L.
depot. Firestone tires. Adv. ago
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-04-16

PHONE 70 70. baggage wagons.
Prompt service. Peasley Transfer 4
Storage Co.--Adv.
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-04-16

Mulvane. Henrietta Brunoni and Cath
crime Clark. San Francisco; Florence
Mozart, Julia Trabucci and Theresa
Corti, Bakersfield.
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-04-16

. New York physi-
clan and Medical Au-
{ b or. - I ave
strongly emphasized
the fact that doctors
should prescri bemors
organic iron-Nux-
ated Iron--for their
nervous, rundown,
weak. hasgard-look.
Ing women patients.
Pallor means amaze
mia. The skin Of m
anaemic woman 10
pale. the nssh hnbby.
Tho m uscles lack
tone. the brain fags,
and the memory fails,
and often they be-
come weak. nervous,
irritable. Respondent
an d m elaneholy.
When the iron goes
from the blood Of
women the roses 70
from thar rheeka
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-04-16

Let us mount your mead and tan
your hide. II. w. Limbert. Roise. Ida. If
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-04-16

Any Woman who Tires Easily 70 lrr;.
table. Nervous and Run. Down, Should
Take Nuxated Iron to Help Increase
Her Health, Strength ard Vitality.
There can be no strong, healthy, beauti-
~, ,osy-ehseked women, without iron," says
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-04-16
Mother; Why Don't
You Take Minated Iron

Instead Of Being Nervous and irritable An the 1me ~
Looking So H.ggard and Old? The $3.50
is:s =; :; T.: ~ a. Nv
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-04-16

BALLoU-LATIMER CO., Ltd.
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1919-04-16

JOY DRUG STORE
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-05-03
Survivor of Submarine
Chaser Visits His Parents

EIizabethtOwn, Pa, May 3.-George
Weigand of Philadelphia, one of the
survivors of the ill-fated submarine
chaser that was sunk off the Atlantic
coast by an American chaser which mis-
took her for German submarine, Wis
tied his uncle and aunt, Mr.. and Mrs.
II. T. Horst on Sunday. He had a
thrilling experience before being rescued.
He spent his boyhood days here's. d.
Boggs, chairman of the Liberty Loan
Committee, met the solicitors in the
engine house parlors on Friday evening.
They were assigned to districts for the
Victory drive.-Robert Lindemuth. son
of Mr.. and Mrs. Martin Lindemuth, OF
North Poplar street, is home from, camp
on a thirty-day furlough. He saw eight
months service in France and was
wounded in the thigh by hand grenade.
He was engaged in the battles of Ar
gonne Forest and Nerdun. He was in
the Seventy-ninth Division. Three Hun
dred Sixteenth Infantry. He will be
sent to Cape May to the Governments
recuperating hospital for further treat
ment
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-05-03
Nurse to Tell Experience
at Hospitals in France

Ncwville, Pa, May 3.-Miss Helen
Erskine, who served with the John
Hopkins unit in France, at Base
Hospital No. Is, from June, 1917,
until February. 1919, will tell of hei
experiences during that time in the
nigh school auditorium on Monday
evening at s o'clock. Miss Erskine
comes under the auspices of the
civic Club. There will be no other
meeting of the club this month. No
admission will be charged and all
are invited.-The Rev. j. Russell
Fink, of Gettysburg, will preach at
st. Paul Lutheran Church to-mor-
row morning and evening.-Miss
Annie Greaver has returned home
from an extended visit to friends a {
Philadelphia.-Nrs Mary f. Lands
and daughter. Miss Bess. are visiting
Mr.. and Mrs. J. G. Morrow. at Ian
disburg.-The Rev. and Mrs. A. A.
Kelly and son. Benner, of Winches-
ter, Va. were guests aat the home Of
Mr.. and Mrs. Harvey Heberlig for
few days.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-05-03
.ENTERTAINS HIGH
SCHOOL SENIORS
Enjoyable Entertainment at
Home of Mr.. and Mrs.
Mcclellan Hench
SERMON SUNDAY NIGHT
Baccalaureate to Linglestown
Graduates by the Rev.
l.. d. Gottschall

Linglestown, Pa, May S.-The
Linglestown High School seniors
were entertained by one of the
members, Miss Sibyl Hench, on
Thursday evening at the home Of
her parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Mcclellan
Hench. After music, contests and
games, refreshments were served to
the Misses Vesta Koons, Sara Felty,
Meta Graybill, Carrie Hooker, Helen
Hooker, Ethel Cassel. Sibyl Hench,
.Messrs. Paul Zimmerman, Marlin
Shope, Sylvester Deavens, Ellis
Mumma, and Professor Stewart
Oyler.-The Baccalaureate sermon
will be delivered to the Senior Class
of the Linglestown High School to-
morrow evening at 8 o'clock, in the
Church of God, by the Rev. l.. ID.
Gottschall. the subject being, The
Entrance Into a New World" There
will also be church services in the
morning in the Church of God by
the Rev. James Wagner.-Mrs.
Maria Zimmerman, Lester LinSle
and Charles Lingle,' of Pleasant
View, motored to the home of Mr..
and Mrs. Austin Schauer.-Miss
Anne Feeser, of this place, spent the
weekend with Mr.. and Mrs. Frank
Balsbaugh.-Mrs. William Eager and
children, Marlin, Samuel and Sara,
of Royalton, are spending several
days as the guests of Mrs. Fager's
mother, Mrs. Martha Etzweiler.-
Mrs. Flora Huber, daughters Martha
and Helen, and son, Louis, of Chi
cago, ILL.,, are spending some time
with Mrs Huber's mother, Mrs.
Ann',1 Smith.-Mr. and Mrs. Harry
Etzv ren y and family, and Miss
Bessie Rrightbill, OF Hummelstown,
were the quests of Mrs. Martha Etz-
weller on Sunday.-Lawyer John
Herman spent Sunday at the home
of Mr.. and Mrs. C. Brooke Care
Mr.. and Mrs. Harry Hooker, sons
Reese and George. of Penbrook. and
Edward Lingle. of Steelton, were
the guests of Mr.. and Mrs. John
Reese.-Miss Elizabeth Arve, of
Progress. was the guest of Mr.. and
Mrs. Philip Arva on Sunday.-Mr.
and Mrs. Miles Backenstoe, daugh-
ter Lillian, and son Harold. of
Mount JOY. visited friends here on
Rev. James Wagner,
of Penbrook, and DR.. Reel, of Phila-
delphia, were guests of Mr.. and Mrs.
David Felty.-Mrs. Martha Etz-
weller received n telegram from her
son. Private William Etzweiler, on
Thursday morning. stating his ar
rival at philadelphia, after serving
with the Iron Division in France
Mr.. and Mrs. Frank NJ. Balsbaugh,
of Harrisburg. spent Thursday with
Mrs. Balsbaugh's mother, Mrs. Car
rie Feeser.-Mrs. Amos Lngle, of
Pleasant View. spent Thursday with
her sister, Mrs. Austin Schauer.-
Mrs. John Geyer. of Middletown,
spent Thursday at the home of Mrs.
Rebecca Baker.-Nrs. Mary Feeser
was the guest of Mr.. and Mrs. Will
liam Feeser at Hainton.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-05-03
Railroad Glee Club in
Concert at Elizabethtown

EliZabcthtown, Pa. May 3.-The
Glee Club of the Pennsylvania Rail-
road, of Harrisburg, will give an en-
tertainment in Market hall, in South
poplar street, on Tuesday evening,
May IS, at s o'clock, under the au-
spices of the Mems Bible class of
the Church of God of the borough.
George Weigand, of Philadelphia,
one of the survivors of the ill-fated
submarine chaser that was sunk by
an American chaser off the Allan
tic coast, which mistook her for a
German submarine, visited his uncle
and aunt, Mr.. and Mrs. II. T. Horst,
in the Square, for several days
Robert NJ. Lindemuth, son of Mr..
and Mrs. NJ. r. Lindemuth, who live
in North Poplar street, is home from
camp on a thirty-day furlough. He
saw eight months in service and was
wounded in the left thigh by hand
grenade in the battle of Argonne
Forest. He was a member of the
Seventy-ninth Division, Three Hun
dred and Sixteenth Regiment. He
will be sent to the government re-
cuperating hospital at Cape May for
further treatment.-The Rev. ]. w.
Forrest, a former guest at the Ma
SOnlC t1OfneS, was among friends in
the borough.-Harry Reed had his
right arm broken while cranking his
auto on Thursday afternoon.-C. E.
Brinser a Pennsylvania Railroad Of
fetal, of Trenton, n. j., spent sew
eral days with his parents, Mr.. and
Mrs. ID. G. Brinser.-Mr. and Mrs
John Mertaugh are visiting relatives
at Myerstown.-F. B. Keller, cashier
of the Schuylkill Haven National
bank, and Mrs. Keller, spent sew
eral days with the Keller and VIII
families.-A. II. Baker, of Lebanon
spent a few days with his parents
Mr.. and Mrs. Andrew Baker.-Johr
X. Forney, of Abilene, Kansas, Is
the guest of the Forney and Eshel-
man families.-Miss Anna Stern, OF
Lebanon Valley College, Annville
was the guest of her parents, Mr.
and Mrs. j. II. Stern.-Jacob Bausf
has returned to his home at Myers
town after a visit to relatives in the
borough.