davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1919-02-06
AME ER|CANS BEAT
THE BOLSHEv|kS
IN SHARP BATTLE
NEAR ARCHANGE[
Russians Attack in Heavy
Force With Field Guns and.
HoWitzerS; Infantry Advan-
Ces Under Barfage.
U. S. TROOPS TEAR ENEMY
RANKS WITH ARTILLERY
Chinese and Manchu Soldiers
Are Among AssaiIantS Put
to Rout; Further Assaults
Expected,

Archangel, Feb. s, (by The Assocr-
ated Press. Heavy losses We're in
flicted on the Bolsheviki by the
American forces Tuesday and the en-
envy was driven back in disorder
from the village of Nistavka. on the
Vaga. The American casualties We're
five killed and several wounded,
Many Bolsheviki soldiers were taken
prisoners by the Americans.
The enemy early in the morning
began a bombardment with field guns
and howitzers ana unGer cover OF a
shrapnel and pompom barrage es-
saved a frontal attack with infantry
in the Arctic twilight at 3 o'clock in
the afternoon. The American troops
who were rested after their retire
ment from Shenkursk and now were
established in good position, poured
heavy fire from artillery and ma
chine guns into the charging Bolshe-
Wiki, whose ranks broke and fled into
the woods.
Captured BolshevM declared that
the enemy had planned d flank at
tack simultaneously with the frontal
movement, but this was abandoned
when the Vistavka attempt failed.
Chinese and Bolsheviks.
Chinese and Manchu troops now
are included in the Bolsheviki forces
opposing the Americans on the Naga.
so far these have been held in re-
serve, but the Americans are prepar-
ing a warm reception for the yellow
soldiers if they appear in the lighting
lire, in view of stories reaching them
of the Manchu treatment of prison
ers in the Baltic provinces,
tff In
the Vaga, together with his troops
who are fighting with the utmost de-
termination to hold their positions un-
til reinforcements can reach them
These defeats have considerably low
cred the enemy morale, but the Boil
sheviki are being constantly rein
forced, and while their offensive has
been temporarily checked. there are
Indications that 1t will be renewed
when fresh Bolshevik forces reach
the line.
French Squad Brave.
Details were received at headquar-
ters today of the bravery displayed
by a little squad of about fifteen
Frenchmen, who were victims of an
enemy raid on the village of Bolshoie
Ozera, Monday. Mistsaking the enc
my for returning Russian prisoners
of war, the French detachment per-
mitted the Bolsheyiki to advance close
CONTINUED on Page Two)
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1919-02-06
LANDIS WILL GIVE
HIS DECISION FEB. II
lay MORNING ioussaL SPECIAL LEASED w,ssI


Chicago, Feb 5.--Federal Judge
lands announced today at the con-
clusions for arguments for and against
a motion for a new trial of Congress
man-elect Victor Berger of Milwau-
kee, and four other socialist leaders
recent" found guilty of conspiracy
to obstruct the draft, that he would
give IA decision on February II.
Assistant District Attorney Joseph
Fleming, in the final argument
against the new trial motion, charged
that attorneys for the defense had vio-
lated the ethics of the legal profession
in producing at recent hearing what
purported to be an affidavit by
Charles E. Dixon, one of the jurors in
the trial, stating that a deputy mar
shall had made remarks against the
cause of the defendants in the pres
ence of the jurors during the trial. Mr..
Fleming asserted the defense counsel
knew the statement was false.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1919-02-06

No sooner had Germany declared
war, that fateful August day of 1914,
than a short, dark haired, somewhat
exciteable man hurried from the office
of a well known moving picture COM
pany in New York city, and reported
at the German consulate for instruc-
tions. He was told that he would be
notified when needed. Somewhat sur
prised, for he was on the reserve of
the German army, the man went back
uptown and continued the peaceful
occupation of selling 'movies."
Now the passing of the months can
change even the German mind. In
room in New York's Ritz Carlton. sat
Bernhard Dernberg, the Berlin bank
er, whom the kaiser had sent to Amer
lea TO look after HohenZollern invest
ments here. and to direct the cam
paign which was calculated to create
favorable sentiment for Germany in
America. Dernberg had tried. He
had a most depressing personality, he
had a way of talking with his eyes
half shut, sometimes wholly closed.
His voice was monotonous. When he
spoke at dinners, which he did much,
to push the kaiser's cause, he was a
frost People got up and left. Not
because he was presenting Germanys
side of the case, which nearly every
one was Interested in hearing at that
time. but because he was bore, a
frightful ould bore-a bore with n
beard, than which there is none
greater.
Dernbcrg a Double Failure.
Also, with the written word, was
Dernberg failing He wrote heavy.
dull articles filled with laborious
phrases and roundabout German rea-
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1919-02-06
} Q . . o . 0 o o q o . . . o . ,

tsv MORNING JOURNAL sruciAt LEASED wlsEl
Paris Feb. 1.-THE directing force
of the peace conference, which resides
in what now are generally called the
"big five allied and associated pow
ers, is finding great relief from the
study of the details of complicated
secondary questions through the
commissions which have been ere
ated for these special problems. In
this category falls the subject of the
conflicting claims Of the smaller ma
tions of the entente to territory which
is likely to be taken from enemy
countries. This question takes a great
deal of time to study.
1t is the design of the supreme
council, or "big five" that such ques-
tions as these be ultimately adjusted
In harmony with the principles of the
society of nations, it is explained, but
pending the completion of the organ
ization of that society it has been
found expedient to arrange for q full
hearing of all these claims
Greek Claim Referred.
claims of Greece, not only to enemy
territory, but to sections also claimed
by other friendly states, after being
stated by Premier Venizelos, were re-
ferred to committee fexperts for
further examination, leaving the su-
preme council free to take up other
questions in the meantime. The re-
port of this committee probably will
hn otn
nations Is in being and the principle
established on which all such claims
will be decided
1t is expected that the same course
will be followed with the claims of
Italy to territory beyond the Italian
Irredenta proper, including the Dali
matan coast, which are to be heard
next by the supreme council.
This method of work gives the
members of the society of nations
committee a better opportunity to
hasten their work. Indications are
that this system will make it possible
to get the society of nations plan out
of commission and before the plenary
conference within the ten days re-
naming of President Wilson's stay in
France.
Small Nations Angry.
The smaller nations are beginning
to show disposition to revolt against
any plan that does not recognize their
full equality in q society of nations
with greater powers. Thus. situa-
ton similar to that at the second
peace conference at The Hague at
which the plans of Eihu Root, an
American delegate for a supreme
court of nations was frustrated,
threatens to develop.
The greater powers it is supposed,
would not consent to the admission to
the court of member for each state
ergardless of its size and importance,
fearing that they might be found in
the minority notwithstanding their
greater interests in every great issue.
1t Is hoped that the experts profiting
fro mthe experience at The Hague
conference. will find a way to secure
the adhesion of the smaller states to
the plan which is being perfected rap
idIy
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1919-02-06
EVERY SOLDIER To
HAVE JOB, SAYS
SECRE ETARY BAKE R
Head of War Department Asks
American Business Men to
Cooperate With Govern
ment; Doesn't Explain How,

Washington. Feb. 5.~"Every sol
dier who put on the uniform of the
United States who fought. or trained
to fight, will have job Il he wants
one" Secretary Baker declared today
in delivering the opening address at
the fourteenth annual convention OF
the national rivers and harbors con-
gress
The secretary emphasized the duty
of American business men TO cooper
ate in what the government was do
ing in this direction, and said that
every chamber of commerce. board Of
trade or other similar organization
should realize the need for its par
ticipation.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1919-02-06
Complex Issues Arising Out of
Hellenic Claims for Territory
Desired Is Referred to Com
mittee of Experts.
SMALLER NATIONS ARE
BECOMING OBSTINATE
Great Powers On League of
Nations Do Not Purpose to
See Themselves Dominated
by Lesser Ones,
SMALL POWERS ARE
CAUSING CONCERN

Q Paris, Feb. 5.-Although the
. five great allied and associated (
/. powers which are directing the
. peace conference have turned
. over much of the work to COM
/. missions, the society of nations
9 question, especially with refer
. cncc to the smaller nations, is be-
(: coming rather knotty problem.
Q The smaller nations, IL Is de-
{. clared, want full equality In So
. ciety of nations and also greater
Q powers than the plans already
. outlined give them. The great
i. powers, on the other hand. are
+. faced with a situation that II
!. each state is given one member
9 on a supreme court of nations,
=. they might find themselves i'm
/. the minority. although their in
o tcrests might be much greater
Q and probably would be.
8 1t Is not believed that the great (
{. powers would consent TO an ar
/. rangement of this sort and sit
. ond Hague peace conference ap-
Q pears to be i'm the making. The
9 experts on the society of nations 4
8 question, are hopeful of finding
. n way to get the smaller states
!; 10 agree 10 the plan so that it
Q will not fail as Elihu Roots
o scheme for "a supreme court of
8 nations failed of approval at the
. second conference at The Hague.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1919-02-06

Washington, Feb. 5.--Definite evil
dences of the beginning of financial
recuperation following abnormal war
conditions were set forth today by
the federal reserve board in a review
of the Forthcoming February reserve
bulletin. These evidences are:
Increase of bank balances at finan-
cial centers; a tendency toward low
er rates for money; lessening of the
amount of war paper held by federal
reserve and member banks: inflow
of gold coin and gold certificates at
banks, indicating greater confidence
in the financial situation and lessened
demand for money; decline in the
volume of federal reserve notes out
standing, demonstrating the elasticity
of the federal reserve system.
The board deplored evidence of re-
taxation of war time economies, say
ing that industries Of the United
States and other countries soon would
need quantities OF capital and that 1t
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1919-02-06

soning, that most Americans did not
read in those early days OF the war;
not because it was something German,
but because it was something unfor-
givably stupid. Then, Dernberg did
not possess the tact required for Il
delicate mission of this sort. In the
course of a speech at Amherst coll
lege, when he wished to quote some-
thing in French to his audience. COM
posed of many young men who knew
French--he paused to remark that he
would have to translate it for them as
doubtless none of them understood
French SO this strange combination
of Teutonic conceit, stupidity, the
will to bore" and n beard, put a
curse on Dernbergs work.
But in the early part of 1915 he got
a big idea. Speeches and the printed
word would not go down, but what
about motion pictures? He spent
hours in his room in the Ritz, dis
daining the heavy reference books of
all sorts that crowded his mantle, and
reading "movie" magazines, trade
papers and those voluptuously illus
trated periodicals that the fans like
In his thought Charlie Chaplin re-
placed NietZche. He strove. did this
banker to visualize projection of
Germany's cause on the screens Of
Thousands of American motion pic
ture theaters.
1t was a task tnat was TOO much
for a brain used only to discounts
and duh argumentative writing and
talking. Dernberg consulted his sub
ordinate propaganda chiefs in New
York. Movies That meant a wide
~~@~~~>~~-.~~s~.~s~~~s~~
Continued on Page Two.)
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1919-02-06
GERMAN COLLAPSE
DUE To MILITARY
SITUATION ONLY

London (Tuesday, via Montreal,)
Feb. Amy idea that the Germans
final collapse was due to revolution or
solely to blockade is secuted in an
article in the Frankfort Zeitung by
the military writer, Major Paulus.
General Ludendorff was beaten"
says Paulus, when he commenced to
retreat to the Antwerp Metz line, for
this line could not have been held
Neither flank was secure. In the
north the Dutch frontier left no room
for retreat. In the center Verdun
provided an invitation to the emmy
to break through. The line from Die
denhofen to Metz was already out
flanked when the st. Mihiel salient
was lost
Paulus therefore maintains that
Ludendorff was right when, at the
end of September, he announced it
was impossible to continue the war
any longer. This was not due, says
Paulus, to anything that had occurred
In Germany but because of the Mill
tary situation.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1919-02-06
(The New York World.)
Especial Gable Despatch. }

tSpeClal taDle DeSpdICn.b
London, Feb. 5.-Glasgow which
was in the grip a week ago of the
riotous strikers on the Clyde, today
has "been restored" by soldiers with
steel helmets, and supported by
plenty of military reserves, ready to
augment the strong body of troops
guarding the city and preserving or
der.
This was the governments deter
mined answer to lawlessness. Belfast
and other storm centers are still liv-
ing at night by candle light, with
great curtailment of conveniences
and protected in part by the strikers
police force, which, however, has not
entirely been able TO prevent hood
lumism. Belfast is trying to be opti-
mistic, but is very anxious under the
deadlock condition of the strike.
Now Strike Imperils London.
Meanwhile, incidents of Industrial
unrest are being displayed In other
quarters, especially in London, and
by tomorrow, the metropolis itself
may be in the throes of huge strike
set for that day by the Amalgamated
Society of Engineers, involving 2OO,-
600 men, and possibly thirty other
unions.
There are two distinct labor cur
rents in the present industrial up
heaval which is the greatest of mod
ern times in this country. One of
these currents is marked by the de-
termination to effect q far-reaching
betterment in labor conditions, in
hours, wages and housing along con-
stitutional lines under regular lead
ers, and 1t is the latter movement
which is stgmatized by much of the
press as being under Bolshevik lead
ership and determined to precipitate
class war--a plan notably prevalent
among the Clyde workers.
Moderates Want More Unionism.
Those who favor constitutional
methods are likewise aiming to un-
ionize the workers of the country to
hitherto unparalleled extent. Even
the bank clerks are now talking of
amalgaination. One of the weak
nesses of the constitutional program
pointed out by the radicals is that
many accepted labor leaders are much
more engrossed with the political as
pect of labor than in aligning them
selves on strictly trades union ques-
tions.
Labor leaders in the government
have largely lost their influenre with
the masses of workers, and the in
fluence of others has been greatly
undermined by the growing belief in
the principle Of direct action.
1t is reported again today from
Paris that Premier Lloyd George will
return for brief visit, which will
give him first hand knowledge of the
Impending crisis which threatens to
tie UP the great program of recon-
struction and development of British
trade.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1919-02-06
Good Outlook For Business
Seen In Bank Reports Received
by Federal Reserve Officials

Special Leased Wire)
behooves Americans to continue to
be thrifty and pile up reserves of Gre
dit.
Return of active production and
consumption is being retarded" the
board observed, "by high expenses of
production"
Despite big exports of foods and
raw materials in December the board
believes eve are still facing the prob
lem of finding or making a market
for our manufactured goods in for
eign countries in which we can hard
ly hope to make the desired success
so long as prices continue upon lev
ell higher than existing in other coun-
tries.'
"Those countries which first sue
ceeded in re-adjusting their costs of
production and restoring their indus
try to normal level of values" said
the board. will be the most success
full in developing their exports and
controlling the markets OF consuming
nations the world over"
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1919-02-06
UNCLE SAM 'S MEN
COMING BACK IN
RAGS AND UNPAID.
SENATOR ASSERTS
While President Wilson Is En-
joying TriumphaI Procession
u, S, Soldiers are Dismissed
Without Money,
WAR DEPARTMENT COMES
IN FOR HOT CRITICISMS
New Jersey StateSman'S Re-
marks ProvokeS Reply From
Kirby of Arkansas, Demo-
cratic leader,

Washington. Feb. 5.-Criticsing
alleged failure to equip properly
American forces abroad. delay in
payment to soldiers and dependents
and many acts of the government in
the war, Senator Frelinghuysen of
New Jersey said in the senate today
that American soldiers had returned
ragged and penniless-"clad more like
tramps." He advocated placing of re-
sponsibility and concluded with the
following reference to President Will
son.
1T is very well for the president
to break the precedents of century
that he may head triumphal process
sions in foreign capitals, sleep in the
chambers of royalty, dine off of gold
plates in the palaces of the modern
Caesars and have his photographs
taken with kings. queens and prime
esses. But what of the American pri-
vate who returns to his native shores
dismissed without a dollar in his
pocket?"
Criticises Discrimination.
Senator Frelinghuysen said a bill
introduced recently apparently with
approval of the war department, to
authorize the permanent rank of
designed to benefit Generals Pershing,
March. Bliss. Liggett and Bullard
and that Major General Crowder, pro-
vost ,mashal general. and Major Gem
eTal Mccain, former adiutant general,
would be denoted to their old regular
rank before signing of peace terms.
Critlcising the promotion system, the
senator added:
'The chief of staff has been vested
with military authority from day to
day until he has almost become a
law unto himself"
He said the persons responsible for
the "air fiasco" should have been
tried.
Senator Kirby of Arkansas, demo-
crat, replied briefly to Senator Fre-
linghuysen. He charged that incl
dents had been unduly enlarged upon
and said criticisms had been made for
partisan purposes and with little and
often no foundation in fact The
ratio of complaints to the number of
men involved has been exceedingly
small, Senator Kirby declared.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1919-02-06
EXPRESS DISAPPROVAL
or BRITISH STRIKERS.

London, Feb. 5.--The Associated
Society of Engineers, as evidence of
its disapproyal of the strikes in Lon
don and Belfast and on the Clyde.
has suspended the functions of its
committees in the areas affected. The
secretaries in the districts have been
suspended and will not be permitted
to hold office in the society. for a
certain period This action, it is de-
clared, is without prejudice to more
drastic action being considered by
the society.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1919-02-06
Order Along Clyde Has Been
Restored by Show Of Bayo-
nets as Governments Re-
SponSe to laWleSSneGS.
TWO LABOR ELEMENTS
BEHIND BRITISH UNREST
Lloyd George May Return
Soon to Consider Crisis and,
Attempt Solution of Wage
Problems.
HEAVY PUNISHMENT
THREATENS STRIKERS

, London, Feb. 5.---In CIDER to {
; prevent strike of power-house Z
employees an order in council 4
, was issued today under the de- (
, fense of the realm act making 9
it a summary offense for any
person employed by the govern "
ment, a municipality or com {
pany which has assumed the {
duty of supplying electricity to &
break his contract of service or g
; otherwise to strike. The penalty 4
; is six months Imprisonment or "
, fine of Tx 500 or both. 1t is also 4
, made an offense to persuade "
men to break such contracts.
; (
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1919-02-06
Fewer Soldiers in Hospitals.

Washington, Feb. 5.-Hospital re-
ports from the expeditionary forces
show there were 95,962 sick and
wounded among the American SOL
diers on January 16. This was a net
decrease of 97,4S6 from that total on
Dec 10. The total for January COM
prised 67,293 soldiers incanacitated
as a result of disease and 1869 from
injuries.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1919-02-06
LOCAL REPORT.

10 rthe twenty four hours ending at
p. m. yesterday follows; Maximum,
4l; minimum, II; range, 20; at 6 p. m,
33; north wind; clear.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1919-02-06
THE SERPENT,S TRAIL

rcasto o
f.
New been obtained by The Journal for It's readers and Is being
Trail inside Felix Malz and the American Cores
In
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1919-02-06
Colonies Conquered From Germany Not
to be Formally Annexed by Conquer0rs
AUSTRALIA, NEW LELAND AND SOUTH
AFR|CADISSATISF|ED W|THP0SITION0F
MANDAT0RIES, ,JAPSWANT KIAOCH0W
THE WEATHER
FORECAST.

Denver, Colo, Feb. 5.-New Mex
leo: Thursday and Friday fair, colder
southeast portion.
Arizona Thursday and Friday fair;
little change in temperature.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1919-02-06
preacher Found Not Guilty.

Saco, Me-. Feba 5.--Henry II. Hall.
the Wells Depot lay preacher, was
found not guilty tonight of the mur.
der of his wife. The jury had been
out since 11:40 a. m.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1919-02-06
President Wilson Wins Tech
niCally at Least Contention
Against Annexation Thru
Triumph of Arms.
CHINA BELIEVED SURE
TO REGAIN PROVINCE
British Dominions Determined
That Islands of Pacific Shall
Not Be 0verrun by AsiatiC
L-ab0rerS.
(By James NJ. TouhyD

tStaff Correspondent of the Albuquer-
que Journal and New York World)
Copyright, 1919. by the PressS Pub
iiSht1y "a
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1919-02-06
By Joseph w. Gpigr

tStaff Correspondent of The Albu-
querque Journal and N. Y. World)
Copyright, 1919, by the Press Pub
fishing Co
The evening herald. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1906-1942, 1919-12-12

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