The Prince George's enquirer and southern Maryland advertiser. (Upper Marlborough, Md.) 1882-1925, 1919-01-31
COLD WATER PARTY
Fifty YEARS OLD
Was Organized for National Po-
IiticaI Action in 1869.
FIRST POLLED 5,6O7 VOTES
John p. ST. Johns Stirring Campaign
of 1e84+Great Work of Miss Viii
lard and the w. c. T. U. in
SURPRISING lntemperance.

Final triumph for its cause came to
the national Prohibition party almost
at the TIME of its golden jubilee, lt
came into existence fifty years ago
next September in Fafwell hall, Chi
cago, by the act of a convention OF
about 500 delegates representing IL
states.
For several years the formation OF
such a party had been discussed be-
cause the leaders of the Republican
and Democratic parties had virtually
ignored the advocates of prohlb1tlon.
The Good Templars, organized in 1881
as a society of total abstainers, urged
such action, and other leaders belleVed
it necessary. At a state temperance
convention held in Pennsylvania IN
1867 the plan was first publicly broach-
ed, and two years later on May ~,
1869, the call for the Chicago conven-
ton was put out by the grand lodge OF
the Good Templars in session at Us
wego, N. Y. A committee to formulate
the plans was named, comprising John
Russell, Detroit; J. A. Spencer, Cleve-
land, O.; James Black, Lancaster, Pa;
John N. Stearns, New York, and Dan
iel Wilkins, Bloomington, Ill. The con-
ventio1 called by this committee or
ganized the party on September L.
adopted a platform and appointed a
national committee of which John Rus
sell was chairman.
First National Ticket.
Nearly three years later, on WASH
ington's birthday, 1872, the new party
met in convention in Columbus, o., TO
place a national ticket in the held.
James Black was nominated for presl-
dent and John Russell for vice presi-
dent. Mr.. Black was prominent GOOD
Templar and also was one OF the
founders of the National Temperance
Society and Publication house and OF
the Camp Meeting association at
Ocean Grove, N. J. Mr.. Russell, also
a leader of the Good Templars and
Methodist minister, was known as the
father of the Prohibition party, for he
published a newspaper, the Peninsular
Herald, which led the way in advocat-
ing the organization of the party for
political action. >-..-
With all their devotion to the cause,
the Prohibition leaders had no hope OF
success in the election of 1872, and
they were not disappointed. Their
ticket received only 5,607 votes. This
did not discourage them, and four
years later they put Green Clay Smith
of Kentucky and Gideon T. Stewart
on the ticket. These gentlemen re-
ceived 9,737 votes. General Neal Dow
of Maine, who had gained fame as the
author of the Maine Prohibition law,
was the next presidential candidate,
in 1880, with II. A. Thompson in sec
ond place on the ticket. They polled
only 1896 votes.
st. Johns Hot Campaign.
When the plans were being laid for
the campaign of 1884, Frances E. Will
lard and her fellow workers of the W..
G. T. U. entered the field. They sent
to the Republican convention great
petition asking that consideration be
given the pleas of the temperance ad-
vocates, but it was ignored and even
thrown into the dirt on the floor, and
Miss Willard promptly turned to the
Prohibition party. Her help was well
coined and John P. st. John of Kan
sas was put at the head of the cold
water ticket. Already he was a nota-
BILE figure, for he had fought in the