davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1919-07-10

sold according to the score, which is
scored on a basis of one hundred
points.
We wish to state that the North
Dakota average creamery is scoring
eighty five or eighty-si but thanks
to our good luck, we have meen able
to obtain a score of ninety two based
upon the New York market. The gem
eral sale of dairy butter, or. packing
stock butter, as it is termed by the
dealers throughout the United States,
is put through the process factory
where it is renovated and put. out UNI
der government label with a tax like
oleomargerine or cigars. ~ 8
Then again we have the butter sub
stitutes. Some of them are very good
in their way and in fact, owing to the
high cost Of butter, it is possibly the
only thing that people could use in
order to have anything to put on their,
bread on account of the extreme high
price paid for butterfat during the
past year. Although the artificial but
ter has been great help during the
war period, we do not believe that any
of these have ever been able to take
the place Of the real good old-fashion-
ed butter as made from the regular
milk, as next to human nature. the
cows milk is the next best food for
human consumption.
To show the rapid growth OF the
dairy business in the United States, in
1864 the capacity of one creamery was
three hundred pounds. Today we have
numerous creameries throughout the
country that are churning as high as
fifteen tons Of butter daily. It has
been stated that the number Of dairy
cows in the United States today is
around thirty million and that the pre-
ducion Of cream in the United States
in the past year was valued at over
four million dollars. OF course this
amount in dollars and cents is an ex-
tremely high figure and does not con1-
pare in proportion to. the rapid In
crease of the cows; inasmuch as the
price in the last two OF three years has
doubled what was formerly paid Tor
5butterfat N has baenrsesti-,e a+ai +hr+
siin Il 22oo the dairy prod'iets al North
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1919-07-10

state here that the whole milk cream
cry is designated as such because At
, this time, the farmers began hauling
their own milk direct from the farms
to the creamery, delivering where it
was weighed up on straight basis of
so much per pound, regardless of the
amount of butter it contained. The
milk was separated and the farmer
took the skim milk back to feed his
pigs.
It was about this time that the Oil
Test churn came into existence. This
was a small churn and the fat was
placed in long, circular tubes, put into
this churn and churned into butter.
The butter produced from this was
! taken out and melted or turned into
real oil, Of which the weight was TAX
en-. It was not until 1894 that Profess
sor Steven Molt Babcock, an American
chemist, born in New York in 1843,
was given charge of the Agriculture
Department of the University of Wis
consin. He, at that time, invented
what is now commonly known all over
the world as the Babcock test. There
is great deal said about the Babcock
test but there is only one definition
of what the Babcock test is and that
may be explained in very few words.
It is the way to determine the amount
of butter fat in cream This is done
by using sulphuric acid to cut the oil
and put through churning process
for seven minutes in revolving test
err, making about fifteen hundred rev.
olutions per minute. Since the inven-
ton of this Babcock tester, all dairy
schools are teaching and instructing
along this line. And all creameries OPP
Grating are buying cream on butter
fat basis.
The next development in this line
was made in 1895. This particular
year, We believe there was more done
towards the creamery and dairy bust.
ness in the United States than in any
other year up to that time, or possibly
for years to come. The hand separator
was then invented and placed upon
the market wherein each farmer could
take and separate his own cream at
his own home, use his milk at home
and take his cream to the nearest
creamery. About this same time, the
Jensen Pasteurizing system was in
vented, which is now worldwide. BY
pasteurizing, we mean putting the
cream through, process which l will
try to explain in as few words as
can to convey the meaning of how it is
done and with what results.
J. The cream is run through and pas
, teurized after being pre-warmed in
vat commonly known as a forewarmer.
The cream is run through machine
which is heated by steam coils at from
one hundred eighty-five to one hundred
ninety degrees F. 1t is kept at this
temperature for thirty minutes and
then pumped out into other watts
which are so constructed that they
have coils containing ice cold water
and brine. These rotate around
through the cream in the vat and sud-
denly cool it off. It is then cooled
down to about fifty or sixty degrees F.
and there held from six to twelve
hours before churning. While IN these
watts an ingredient which is termed
STARTER Culture" is placed in each of
these watts, and for your information,
will saw that starter culture is made
of the Tactic acid germ which FREEDOM
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1919-07-10
THE FRANK w. YOUNGMAN LAND co.
Is First Street Southwest, Minot, N. D.

FRANK W. YOUNGMAN LAND COMPANY'S AID NO. l.
offering few attractive propositions that ought appear
Of the bargain offered in Ward county II asked
twice the price the wanted would still bargain
If you have the invest have some friends that you
wise to something good here is the chance
high state of cultivation nice set OF buildings 81
Of which overoWs yearly making it extra good hay
land Is Of dense forest and 15 acres Of pasture There
is beautiful spring brook which supplies the city OF Veva with
pure This farm has the advantage Of city water electric
lights Of the splendid high school that they have at eya
This should be highest class stock farms North
$500 1t cheap at $1,000 Will make the terms
right low rate Of interest the balance SEE THE FRANK
w. YOUNGMAN LAND CO.
FsANK W YoUNGMAN LAND C0MPANYs AID NO. 2.
urrey Township It Of the best soil IMAGINABLE This
farm always like Iowa farm There 1910
looks good The buildings elegant Land like this you can
not buy less than $4,000 and We offering this
$4,000 an al Of the crop and there are
and buildings at Is cents the dollar and make present
Of the land This land has but the has
odS saslSa nsaSb GO vans : ss - :
FRANK w YOUNG4AN LAND COMPANYs AID NO. 8
We Esbery Dairy Farm miles west OF Mno with
its elegant buildings and city and
telephone for sale At 9ne n Rf 1sTa
FRANK W YOUNGMAN LAND COMPANIES AID NO. r.
We have 400 ranch with running water all val
lev land and sale at bargain SEE THE FRANK
W. YOUNGMAN LAND co.
FRANK w. YOUNGMAN LAND COMPANIES AD. no; s.
Va have some beautiful garden lots the Normal school,
Far sale at and SOC week. without inter-
es Of We also have some nice heavy tim
b lots east qf Riverside RsTk On hs terms and
FRANK ". YoUNGMAN LAND COMPANYs AID NO. g.
We are headquarters Nno city property lots building
lots and CITY homes We have complete list SEE FRANK
Va W. Y syG III LAND. COMPANY
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-11-07
comparative Values On
Mean Nothing
Styles Speak
For Themselves
MM M M Z MMMMMI MMMMMMMM E5

handed to the Bulgarian delegation. the
reuter- sets forth, were not insured nv
any .luea OF vengeance and the allies do
not intend to make Bulgaria nav for all
her past mistakes. They wish only, II
Is declared, to establish a peace lust
iastlng and fertile, and they remind Bull
garla in this connection that they guar
anlee her an outlet to the AEGEAN sea,
The letter informs the Bulgarians that
II some OF their questions are not an
swered this must not be taken as an
assent on the points raised. II Is added
mat the notifications made by the re-
ply are binding in the treaty, the tent
OF the original document remaining I'M
changed in other respects, and that the
text as 1t stands must either be ac-
cepted or rejected. Bunlgaria Is given
ten days for reply.
As has been indicated, the allied replv
refuses to grant any changes in The
territorial clauses of the treaty as orig
many presented. Bulgaria's propose
for the creation Of a corps of frontier
guards is accepted, but the men are
to be recruited by voluntary enlistments
only, and they must not exceed 5000.
A slight change is made in the naval
terms, Bulgaria being allowed to retain
q certain number of small vessels for
the patrol OF fisheries, etc, all manned
on a purely nonmi1itary basis.
The allies assure Bulgaria that the
~reparations commission will nave the
power to facilitate, if necessary, the
conditions for the payment for the sums
due on reparation, Payment may be
made by means of property. real estate,
concessions, etc, instead Of by cllrren-
cy, If the reparations commission so
decides.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-11-07
RIOTS OCCUR
IN CITY OF YOUNGSTOWN

YOUNGSTOWN. O., Nov. Minor
disturbances broke out in widely sepa-
rated parts of the city today in connec-
ton with the steel strike.
Twelve women We're arrested In East
Youngstown after they had marched up
and down the streets and attempted to
prevent Workmen from entering the
Youngstown Sheet and Tube company
p1~~t
Other disturbances included a workman
pesttSli WAt..e 4-4a@ N,-J ~ II tulh,
picket stabbed by a negro workman,
whom he aecosted; another negro held
for carrying a knife; picket arrested
after entering the Carnegie Steel COM
pany plant and attempting to persuade
workmen to come out. q striker jailed
for assault; five men arrested for car
rying concealed weapons. A street car
carrying men to the Republic Iron and
Steel company and the Youngstown
Sheet and Tub company was lombard
ed with bricks, several. passengers being
cut by flying glass.
A passenger fired three shots into the
air, Il IL said, dispensing the mob be-
fore police arrived.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-11-07
This Skin Peeler
in Great Demand

Since the discovery that mercolized
wax possesses remarkable absorbent
powers when applied to the skin, the
demand for it as a complexion remover
has been tremendous. Druggists In
every section report sales as far ex-
ceeding those of anything similar they
have ever had on their shelves.
Ordinary mercolized wax gently peels
off the devitalized cuticle. in minute
particles. SO that the user gradually
loses her old worn-out complexion, the
more youthful under-skin taking its
place. GutaneouS eruptions, biotches.
moth patches, liver spots and freckles
are Of course removed at the same time.
AS the wax is entirely harmless, and
easy to use, women all over the country
are purchasing IL in original packages
and using II to quickly r~ejuyenatc their
compilations. The wax is applied the
same as cold cream, allowed to remain
on over night, then washed off with
warm water. adv.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-11-07
LOUIS SELLS COPPER
BELL FOR GOOD PRICE

ST. LOUIS. Mo. Nov. THE con-
per bell in the tower Of the city han
which was ordered removed recently
owing to 1t being considered unsafe, has
been sold for $3.50, OF. 1t was purchased
by the same man that made it and
erected 1t rs years ago and the high
cost Of material at the present time
shows in the deal, In as much as this
same man constructed and placed the
bell in position rs years g for the
sum of 300
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1919-11-07
AuIes Refuse TO
AUOW Butgdrians
To Escape Blame

PARIS, Nov, Tin the covering letter
OF the allied reply to the bulgarian del
egation's representations regarding
the peace terms presented to Bulgaria,
II IS pointed out that the bulgarian
people can not be freed from RESPONSE
bility and that therefore the decisions
Of the peace conference, which have
been made upon mature reflection, can
not be materially changed.
The conditions Of peace as they were
The sun., 1919-04-14
Prospective OIL Mergerf

Reports flterins into New York from
the oil fields OF Oklahoma recently have
contained many vague and yelled hints
as to a probable big oil merger which
will set Wall Street by the ears. Many
OF the larger producing companies have
been mentioned as possible participants
in this potential combination. and among
the latest stories to be heard here is one
contained In a despatch from Tulsa.
Okla. saying that the proposed merger"
of the Gulf Oil Corporation and
the Sinclair oil and Refining Company
has not as yet been consummated." In
quiry at the local offices of the Sinclair
company resulted in a report that moth
Ing was known there of the story, and
In other quarters. usually we'll informed
as to Sinclair's operations, 1t was de-
clared positively that the story was en-
tirely without foundation. The Tulsa
report went on to say that "the merger
will include one or more other large in
dependent producing and refining COM
panies, so that when the plan ia an
rounced it will reveal one of the largest
Independent oil combinations ever
formed in this country. details Of which
are being worked out by prominent New
York bankers"
The sun., 1919-04-14
COTTON GOODS REVIEW.
Markets Firm, ms Buying shows =
Broader Spirit.

Cotton goods markets were frmer and
buying broadened during the week Just
closed. Print cloths advanced a full
half cent a yard on wide constructions.
Percales sold freely and are tending
higher. Bleached cottons in staples and
Amer qualities moved more freely.
Denims sold ahead through May and
into June and some numbers advanced
2 y cents a yard. Some of the full dress
Bingham lines were sold up and with
drawn. Shirtings were more active and
some STABLE mill orders were placed.
Staple ginghams OF Eastern make were
reduced ga cents yard to meet reduc-
ton in Southern lines made a good while
ago. ~
Production in mill centres has ceased
to show an increasing tendency and
some gains in output are being recorded.
Finishing plants are gradually tncreas-
ing their business. Export inquiries and
sales have shown moderate and healthy
increase. with further business reported
on sheetings for China markets and
Philippine good trade.
Prices quoted are as follows: Print
cloths. IS inch 6+x64s. ~ cents; Sax
COS, cents; 1914 inch 64x64s, 1915
and l0& cents: brown sheetings, South
crn standards. II cents denims, Sc 20:
Southern indigo, q cents; tickings,
ounce, 81 cents; staple Ginehams. Is
cents; dress ginghsms, 20 and 20 centa
The sun., 1919-04-14

an agency for. the sale Of Gresses.. salt
meats. fresh butter. salt butter. jams.
conssiv.s y ali tind. and sSsmieai PROD
ucts
lt.. A merchant In France wishes to
sale Of ready made clothing Of ali kinds
for men.
t45 A company in South Africa desires
timber. plain sawed oak for furniture
manufacture, gray and white strawboard
for box making and bookbindins. canned
salmon, galvanized sheets. grass rugs, mat
tress wire, springs and keys. roll linoleum,
also pattern rugs OF linoleum. iron beds.
baby cabs. doll cabs. turned leg, high
back arm and stamped leather back chairs.
cotton ducks and cottonad es, cheap pine
bureaus; window glass and pianos.
TO secure an agency for the sale of cleo
trical motors. transformers. storage bat
teries. dry cells. wires. cables. resistance
insulators, Insulating materials, tapes and
other electrical supplies: also varnish,
formr ana ana dr s er ysts metal ,no, trans
AZ. A pharmacist in France desires to
purchase and secure an agency for the
which were formerly purchased from Ger
many.
AS, A firm in Sweden wishes to pur-
chase fancy goods, toys. knitted goods
40 a man in France desires to secure
an agency for the sale of household ar
ana aluminium, irons hardware. bolt
ana forks and spoons In metals.
chase envelope making machines and all
kinds OF machines and fittings for paper
making factories.
4Sl. company In Norway desires to
secure an agency for the sale Of food prod
ucts and kindred lines margarine, hemp.
wines, cotton, -four and grain.
Asa. man in Sweden desires to secure
an agency on commission for the sale Of
green and dried fruits. all kinds OF spices,
sirup. cocoa and oats
t5s. nrm In Norway desires to secure
an agency for the sale OF coal, coke, ore,
mine products. cottonseed oil and general
Import and export articles.
45l. man in France wishes to secure
an agency for the sale OF raw cotton. food
products. toa coffee. sugar. rice. canned
455, company in Italy desires to be
placed In communication with firms for
the purpose Of securing agencies for tho
SAFE or cotton, woollen and other textiles.
coal, cotton. wool. corn. frozen meat,
cheese preserved and canned foods, chemi-
cal manures and fertilizers. hides lumber.
machinery, iron and steel goods and hard
ware, hotel furnishings. scientific instru7
ments. paper and stationery. boots and
shoes.
ass. A man In Spain wishes to get into
communication with commission houses
and manufacturers who are In position to
iewelry. kitchen utensils. enamelled ware.
He also wishes to secure an agency for
the sale OF electrolytic copper wire.
49,. firm in Finland desires to be
placed In COMMUNICATION with manufacture
ers Of machines for baking purposes and
exporters OF canned meats. hsh, delicscies
and fruits.
ass. A merchant In France desires to Sc
cure agency for the sale of hosiery, rub
Der articles, chemical and pharma ceutical
products. wood. metals. construction ma
terials. machine tools. agricultural imple-
ments, foodstuffr. conserves and herbs.
459. An agency is desired bv a man IN
n fnR - Taos
steel pipes and fittings. leather and leather
goods
The sun., 1919-04-14
LIVE STOCK MARKET.

MISUNDERSTANDING, $50 head; is cars.
most OF which were previous arrivals. on
s ss,s ,,a Pss ing dull and Mss, Dressed
for common to prime native sides.
CALyEs-Reeeipts. $50 head; 100 on
sale Feeling unchanged. Common to
s sGDd S veal. SOLD . At ,ssSo per 100 lbs
sales-s: Sanders: al veais. 1n lbs.
ssverase. 1850: 9. LAT. sls. s. Judd a Co.:
% vcsls, Ill. $3.50.
SHEEP AND LAMBs-Rcceipt.. 1.osa
head; cars on sale. Feeling steady. or
per 100 lbs. good unshorn sheep iewesI,
s1f. Dressed mutton slow at 20 a acc per
u -. Creased lambs in poor demand at
saies-Kerns Commission Company: 1877
Ohio clipped lambs. 81 lbs. average, slI;
a7t. So, $3.50.
HOGs-Receipts. 1880 head; half a car
on sale; market unchanged. Light to
100 ID. ''S Gou hGf; :Hs at ssss sS
Sales. Sanders: II Stat. hogs, Is,
i 10, average; sao.So, 8. Judd Co.: .
Live stock Markets In Other Cities.
KANSAS CITY. April 12.-Hogs-Re.
quality quality peer; bulk q sais.. iso 90 Is.
$40 lights, s,s,1e sS'a aoso Weight i,sSt
i,i6ss ss,' p sSeinss packing 'ow' 'isaSs
ket for week best beef cattle steady, other
lower: butcher cattle, bulls and md Gamers co sST;
srs and feeders weak; puipers Is to s6c.
lever. Heavy beef steers: .ii.6o o 10 so;
l osm. an. Ss' s.,ss sis butcher .S
cutters, tA75 6s.to; veal calves, Si6 IS q
~ stockers and feeder steers, ts.So9ls.
x nssp ,bsse ss %srk., fGr week
breeders use: lowers feeders steady; goats
higher; lambs, 81 lbs. or less. .tis,75,g
and comms ss 81 esd .S sS,
80 ssSiiss..75' '''''"' ewes
CHICAGO, April 11.-HoEs--Rsceipts.
ing; generally strong at sss,erdsy'. aver aver
1850, Ss.yy y Weight w. s. g; me s
Sfsse shs sGss fh oSi'ss .d~.
fis5og1s,so; pigs. ,liSoais.
cattle-Receipt.. 1000; compared with
mostly soc. lower; others IS to SOC. lower;
best she stock 80 to 75c. lower; Gamers
and cutter. and low priced she stock
81 to si.2S higher: neshy feeders and com
mon stoekers slow and steady; ell others
sheep-Receipts. 5000; practically all
direct to packers. Compared with a week
ago. quotations show a decline generally
az follows on wooded stock: Lambs and
light yearlings. 75c. to 81 wethers and
shorn lambs. Soc. shorn sheep. Csc.
st. LOUIS, April l1-Hoss-Receipts.
900: lower. Lights, 37o.l6 q 1880: pigs,
sl561s50; butchers. s?o.l58eo.7o: heavy
20.e0d20.7o.
Cattle--Rece,pts, 500; steady. Native
steers, sl1.5olals.5o: yearlinG steers and
heifers. ss.5odls: sows sos q 1850:
stockers and feeders. 'io9l3.6o; calves.
S77b9lS.5o.
sheep-Receipts, 500: steady. Lambs,
s:0Q2o.25; ewes, s1S9iL5o.
PITTsBURG, April l2.-Hogs-Receipts.
I 500; market active. Heavies and heavy
workers., s2o.7o q :o.s5: iiEhtSyorkers, $50 q
20.25; pigs, $3.50 9is.7s.
The sun., 1919-04-14

solution OF the price fixing discussion on
steel. which, II is understood. has been
referred to the President"
N. j. Wollman & Co. Although the
stock market has advanced materially
since We took n positive bullish position
two months ago we see no reason TO
bahdon our expectation of ultimately
higher prices. Caution should be exer-
cised In larger measure. for there has
beer much indiscriminate and overcCn-
fident buying. Temporarily overbought
conditions may result in disturbing re-
actions. but the foundation OF the mar
ket is sound. The United States. by
its vast resources in raw materials and
its manufacturing capacity. dominates
the Industrial position of the world. The
buying power of our population Is with"
out precedent. We have by no means
discounted these factors. Fortunately
for the stock market the unsettled inter-
national situation restraints enthusia SIN
and keeps the tone fairly healthy. Good
stocks should be bought on moderate re-
cessions."
Odd Lot Repictc However we'll the
public's present frame of mind may be
justified. and there are good many
shrcwd people who believe that Il IL very
fully justified, II Is just as we'll not to
lose sight of the fact that the market
during the last seven weeks. with the
exception of rails and one or two stand
ard issues. has had an almost perpendi-
cular rise. That in itself ought to be
enough TO suggest caution in making
commitments in the market leaders.
Granting that this is the greatest bull
market the country has ever known
and lots OF good people believe that II
lit would be only right, natural and
according TO Hoyle for the sharpest
sort of reaction to make itself felt
along about this time. Under the cir
cumstances 1t would seem the part Of
caution, II one must buy, to buy the
stocks which haven't yet swung into
iine.'