davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington herald., 1919-12-07
EEW YORK Money MARKET,

New York. D"r. G-Nioncy - call on the
New York Stock Exch ,n,c turing the ia,
"ek rshSed between 7s5G Ter cent comIar,d
"Ih lld" per rent the week before
f.me none markct was little changed during
the l1st week. Bids Of 7i.as Ter cent were
"neT~I hy brnowrre. acr"riing TO the collateral
some loans were renewed on mixed crllteral
at ! yer cent and other collateral at the
higher rates. Very little new money was a.
fer'7f. however Mercantile raler rateS also
were unchanged at 5.a6 Tsr cent Interior
money ratcs were unchanged tolay
The Washington herald., 1919-12-07
THE TOWN CRIER.

Meeting Nef the MARYLAND State
Society in Thomson School at s
o'clock tomorrow evening.
Meeting of Congress Heights
Public Improvement Association at
s o'clock tomorrow evening in the
Baptist portable building. Esther
place
Meeting Of sixteenth street
Heights Citizens Association, Tues
day evening at O'Clock at 1sIl
Floral street northwest. \
The Washington herald., 1919-12-07
Water Power Could Save
Counhy's Coal Output

Development of water power in
the United States would produce an
equivalent of 7s0,O00.O0O tons of coal
a year-slightly more than the an
nual coal consumption in this coun-
try at present, Senator Jones, Wash
ington, asserted. in speech.
Jones urged adoption of the pend
ing water power bill which would
create a Federal power commission
to open up water power sites under
government regulation.
The Washington herald., 1919-12-07
U. S. Farmers Crops
Increase Is Per Cent

American farmers increased the
average crop yield 16 per cent in
the last decade, Secretary Houston,
OF the Agriculture Department,
showGS' in his annual report made
public yesterday.
The decade referred to as the last
ended with 1918. A greater increase
in the average yield is expected in
this decade, Houston Indicated
The American farmer produces
more per man than any other. Hous-
ton said.
The Washington herald., 1919-12-07
Rockefeller Returns
Modest Tax Report

Cleveland. Dec. 6.-John D. Rookie
feller's personal property tax return
on file here today showed the fol-
lowing:
He had $1,000 in the bank; owns
three motor cars valued at $3.50;
mas one row boat valued at SO and
fourteen lawn mowers valued at
$1,000.
The oil king has not frittered
away his millions. the return mere
ly showing the value of his prop
crty interests in East Cleveland.
The Washington herald., 1919-12-07
S1,500 Fire In Church
Starts From Crate

Fire on the second floor of the
Emmanuel Baptist Church. Sixteenth
street and Columbia road northwest,
resulted in $1,000 damage yesterday.
a meeting had been held on the
second floor Friday night. A fire
had been kindled in an open CRATE,
the blaze. originating from this
source. Engine Company. No. 21, re-
sponded to telephone summons and
extinguished the fire. Church sery-
ices will be held today as usual.
The Washington herald., 1919-12-07
FOREIGN EXCHANGE.

New York DC 6-TsIaN : rates Of cNchanc ::
Sterling. demand S5 cables. 3sJs. Barknrs
90 DAYS 3s'=.: - days. } sCis Frarc.. c,,.,k,
lc13; cablr|. lr7l. !slgm. CHECKS j 20:
cables. loE, 'c-nany. checks. .o:: c~iLc>
10. Austria. clle,}s. -: cables. =. Holland
cAccks. .SSi. tanIt,. .3sAs Ita,. cl,rcs-. I@77
CsblCS. = 20 Svis,. trrrks s., cable. 5.B
The Washington herald., 1919-12-07
Bolsheviki Advance Far
Over $50 Mile Front

London. Dec 6.-Russian Bolshe-
vik forces. driving forward over a
front of $50 miles in Southeastern
Russia. have captured Kalatch,
Biryutch and Alexeievka, pushing
the forces Of Gen. wrangle south
cast toward Tsaritsyn, on the Vol
ga River. in the extreme lower end
Of the province of Saratov. accord
ing to a British war office state
ment.
White armies have had some sue
cess around Kiev in the Ukraine
and the south of Liski. the British
communique said.
For n healthy chlldhood-the
Chfldreus. Hasnit,r
The Washington herald., 1919-12-07
COTTON RANGE.
Range Of cotton prices was as follows:
NEW YORK PRODUCE.

New York Dec e.-BUTTER-Market lire
gilar. Creamery extras. 73ha7s; frsts, essia7,:
higher. 7ia77s; State dairy. San: renovated
extras 5sa5e1i; Imitation creamery firsts, ssaHo.
CHEESE-Market steady. State whole milk
Secials. S2ka3: fancy. s2a32k; lower. asa3o,s !;
Wisconsin whole milk. fancy Young Americas,
y; state SKINS specials. za25h choice l7ato; ;
fair TO good. liai6; lower. sal3.
EGGS--Market irregular. Nearby white fancy
Lo2aLs; brown. Sass; extras. s2ao4; hrsts.
The Washington herald., 1919-12-07

Childhood knows neither creed.
rO'or nor venlth-neither does the
ChiIdren's Hospital when an aIIinE
child knocks mt its doors.
The Washington herald., 1919-12-07
Washington Stock Exchange.
SALES

SALES
Mctrlpobtan X. Il. -. 81 on at q
f"i0nac Electric ilSt s.. g. 90 al ssis
Washington Gas, . at 49,. 25 at 49,. 10
at So
National Savings and Trust CnIrrsny, IL AT
~
After call
Capital 1NEc-iop. n AZ 81.
PUBLIC UTILITY BONDS
The Washington herald., 1919-12-07

For n healthy chIIdhood-the
Children's Hospital.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1919-08-14
LOCAL NEWS.

Miss Helen Bridges returned to
Sioux Falls this morning after spend
ing three weeks camping at the lake.
]. M. Tillberg arrived in the city
last evening from Phillips county,
Neb. He is on his way to Howard
for the transaction of business.
Mrs. G.. Morgan and children de-
parted for Fedora today shortly after
arriving from Worthing, where a
visit was made with relatives.
Miss Gertrude Burke and Miss
Ruth Vail departed for Hawarden,
la. Both ladies were the late guests
OF DR.. and Mrs. A. HI. Nolan.
Miss Addie Terwilliger returned
last evening from a ecent visit with
relatives at Canton. Accompanying
her was her cousin, Miss tLenora
Hewling.
Mrs. A. F. Dworak was here from
Wentworth yesterday with one of her
sons. who is at the local hospital for
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1919-08-14
HOUND FINDS GIRL
She Was Lost for q Long Time In
the Hills.

She Was Lost for q Long Time In
the Hills.
The h~ve-year-old daughter Of Mr..
and Mrs. III. Reneau of Coyote valley,
California, has a narrative to relate
after spending q day and a night alone
in the hills several miles from her
home.
The little n was picking wild flow.
ers on her fathers farm when she
wandered away and night overlook
her. Efforts Of the parents to find the
girl proved u~navailing, after which Q
searching party a organized among
the neighbors and all night they scour-
ed the hills with lanterns, but nc trace
of her was found.
On the evening Of the second day.
when she had been away from her
home for 26 hours. the searchers were
led to her whereabouts by a blood
hound. The litt%e one was found
asleep under . large manzanita bush
several miles from the Reneau home.
She IL now little the worse for her ad-
venture.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1919-08-14
THE CITY.
BUSINESS LOCALS.

Dance at Lake Madison Friday
and Saturday nights. Music both
nights by Sioux Falls orchestra.
For Sale. 1918 Buick four road
ster.-Dr. Willoughby, Winfred, S. ID.
Wanted. Two or three furnished
rooms for light housekeeping at once.
Apply Geo. j. Hietter or VIM. Row
land.
Best Ever sweet corn now ready
for canning and drying.-R. j. Her
rick, GOA Grant avenue.
For Rent. Lake shore cottage.
See F. j. Mundt.
Wanted. Position by lady stenog-
raper. Call at this office.
Upholstering and trimming auto
mobiles. Over Browns garage.-A.
It. Ireland.
Dance at Lake Madison Friday
and Saturday nights. Music both
nights by Sioux Falls orchestra.
Have just received a line of suits,
also a new shipment of silk dresses.
Mrs. Struble's Ready-to-Wear
Shop.
For Sael. Well located modern
house. Phone $500.
For Sale. Waterloo Boy tractor
with three-bottom plow.-Ed. Bar
tells. phone 1907.
Automobile Insurance, Fire, Tor
nado and Theft; rates very low
+. G.. Ball 4 Son.
Eat al Rays.
Patronixe Clark's barber shop.
Patronize Buds place. Coolest ice
cream parlor in town.
He is not giving her the best un-
less he treats her to Fem Bros ice
cream at Osborn's.
Rays restaurant open all night,
Meals 35c.
Let us show you and price fixtures
Of all kinds. Madison Electric Shop,
phone 2192.
o. In cash for any person bringing
to my store a standard make watch
1 cannot repair.-Guy e. Hanson.
All kinds electrical time savers a.
the Madison Electric Shop. Phone
21S2.
When your car doesn't work prop
erly. go to Laughlin's garage.
Buy II from Guy X. Hanson, II i
10 diamonds or watches, where YOU
find the largest assortment.
House wiring and repairing a spe
cialty. Phone 2192. Madison Elec
trio Shop.
Wanted. Good girl for genera
homework. Good wages.-Mrs. 10
Ryan.
Have your car, tractor or truck re
paired at Laughlin's garage.
Shave 1t the o. X.
For Sale. My house and three lots
Easy terms.--Dr. Daniels.
Wanted. Girl for general house
work; no washing.-Mrs. ALDER
Kylius. Els vanEps avenue N.
The Daily Leader gives all tn
scription list and get the hest.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1919-08-14

The returned soldier. who Is disgust
ed to find how horribly dear every
thing is. will enjoy this story Of Hora-
ito Nelson.
The admiral was dining with Beck
ford. the author Of "Vathek," and q
very rich man. Owing to the great
scarcity of wheat, even such folk often
denied themselves bread at dinner.
Lord Nelson asked for bread. and when
told by a servant that bread was not
served at Mr.. Beckford's table, he look
ed angry, drew from his pocket q shill-
ing, and sent his own servant to buy
a loaf, observing that. having fought
for his bread, he was not going to be
denied 1t by his fellow c~ountrymen.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1919-08-14
NOTICE FOR BIDS

All persons wishing to make bids
for the excavation of a basement, the
dimensions of which are SO by 100
feet and 10 feet deep. should have
their bids in my hands by Friday,
August Is. The black dirt a be
deposited three blocks from point of
excavation. See or address Claus
Hexom. Madison, s. ID.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1919-08-14

For Sale. Three dwellings and
five quarters of land; improved.-A.
+. Fuller.
We have calls for city residences.
Especially insistent is the call for
small OF medium sized modern
houses. We shall be pleased to list
your house and give the sale of it
our best personal attention.-Lake
County Land Company, Inc, phone
22O8.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1919-08-14

special treatment for lung trouble:
She returned home this forenoon.
Prof. l.. G. Atherton and wife left
by auto for Sioux Falls last evening.
Mr.. Anterior will accompany Col.
Trip to Mitchell where he goes to
sell a bunch of registered Durocs.
A. G. Lyle, an early settler in Lake
county, came in on a late train yes
terday from Kalamazoo, Mich, his
present place of residence. and went
to Artesian this forenoon to look af-
ter his farming interests.
Mrs. R. NJ. McGreeney went by way
of Sioux Falls today to her home at
Fit. Dodge, la. For the past three
weeks she has been entertained at
the home of her sistr, Mrs. ]. ]. Nc
Grath.
Mrs. S. d. Fairchild left this fore
noon on her return home to FIT. Mad
days she has been in the city the
guest of her SON, Howard, and fam
lily.
Misses Grace and Ella Nelson re-
turned to their home at Ute, Ia, to
spend a couple of weeks with rela-
tives. These young ladies have been
attending the Madison normal the
past year
C. F. Belts returned today from a
two weeks visit with friends at Tut
tie, jamestown and other North Da-
kota points. Mrs. Grafton and chill
dren accompanied him on the return
trip and will spend some time with
the Belts family.
The meeting at 8 o'clock this We
ming at the First Baptist church is in
the interest of Sunday school and
young peoples work. All concerned
in these departments of work are re-
auested to be present.. l.. Mann,
pastor.
Ebert M. Stevens. department of
philosophy. University of South Da-
kota, Vermillion, is in the city in the
interest of that institution. Mr..
Stevens and II "A. Stahl are former
classmates in the university and
spent several hours together renew
ing acquaintance.
A merry party of eighteen young
people gathered at the home of Mr..
and Mrs. A. ID. Smith on Monday
night perpetrating a surprise in hon
or of Miss Nora Smith, a bride-to-be.
The evening was spent delightfully."-
during the course of which a couple
of comforts were tied for the young
lady who will take the marriage
vows.
Capt. Berklund. wife and son made
their departure for Vermillion this
forenoon. For more than two weeks
they have been guests of Mr.. and
Mrs. A. F. Laity. After a few days
at the university city the Captain
goes to Camp Dodge to secure hi.
final discharge from military duty
He is connected with the United
States geological survey and viii
soon return here to await assignment
in that work. Capt. Berklund served
abroad with the American forces and
has to his credit the distinction of be
ing cited by General Pershing 'fol
m%eritorious and conspicuous serv'
ices" He was instrumental in or
ganizing the typographical work o.
the Third corps.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1919-08-14
AUCTION SALE

l will sell all buildings in the
Dawson row. from the alley to Sven
sons property. Sale commences at 2
O'Clock Friday afternoon, Aug. 18th.
Buildings will be vacated the first 4
September, when possession will be
given and must be moved off at once.
Il. Raad.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1919-08-14
pearth Of Queen Bees In England

Beekeeping in England was badly
hit by the war, for the scarcity OF sug-
ar made II impossible to supply the
hives with syrup for winter feeding.
II Is estimated that owing to this and
other war causes. the bee population
of England has been reduced by 20
per cent. Last year. in spite of the
var England paid nearly fourteen
million dollars for imported honey.
so low the food production depart
ment Of the government has decided
to import queen bees from Italy and
In other ways help to restore the In
dustry.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1919-08-14

Miner Received 5000 for YsarsWork
One miner In South Wales, Eng. re-
ceived more than 5000 last year.
while another paid income tax on
34,75O In wages. The mine Is said to
Be 50 easy to work that the men can
carr what they like. The coal only
has to be "tickled" to bring It down.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1919-08-14

Having sold out the Madison I'M
plement company business, / hereby
urge all persons indebted to me to
call and make settlement at once
Martin Hegdal.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1919-08-14
NOTICE.

Bob's special Scalp Ease is now on
sale at the o. X. barber shop. Abso-
lutely guaranteed to cure dandruff
and stop falling hair. Come in and
let us explain it to you.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1919-08-14

: The deplorable lack Of landing
fields, or ever places where airmen
can land with any degree Of safety
about our largest cities Is the biggest
obstacle In the way of flying becoming
common. Airplane enthusiasts are
agreed upon this, and until some way
out of the difficulty is found the sport
will always rank as hazardous, un-
safe, but extremely thrilling.
New York had an example of this
a few days ago when Philip A. Bark
lund. a civilian aviator, landed In Van
Cortlandt park and tore up a few feet
of turf. His engine had ''conked"
while flying to Albany and he was
forced to descend hurriedly where he
could. Van Cortlandt park happened
to be 1t. 1t might have been the
Woolworth tower or Forty-second
street and Broadway, DR. Brooklyn
bridge, so far as the pilots ability 10
control his destiny was concerned.
He landed, got put and was ruefully
contemplating his machine. Up
WdthC0 Aldiu u III NV Dutny ShiopG
Of Patrolman John T. Shields.
"Hey, whatcha mean by tearing up
that grassT queried the exponent Of
law, order and fiat feet. "Cantcha
see them signs: Keep Off the
GrassT"
Bjarklund explained that he had a
forced landing, and that so far as he
was concerned 1t was unavoidable,
that he certainly hadn't wanted TO
land In the park ct cetera. But the
law was obdurate.
"'1'ain't my fault" said the noun
tain In blue. Them signs say Keep
OF the GrassF and I'm here to see
that they're obeyed."
Arrested for T~respassinc.
He thereupon handed the aviator a
summons to appear before Magistrate
Ten Eyck for "unlawfully disturbing
the grass In a grass plot of Van Cort.
landt park without a permit from the
park authorities, against the peace
and dignity of the state of New York
and the municipal ordinances In such
cases duly made and provided"
"Phewl" said Bjarklund rs he read
the charge sheet:
Magistrate Ten Eyck promptly adj
judged him guilty when he appeared
The court was stern. Justice fairly
beetled from his honor's brows.
Didn't you see the signsY' queried
the court I'm a deep bass voice.
mo, your honor, / was 1900 feet
up" Bjarklund her explained to the
court that his motor had quit and
cloud while he tinkered with 1t
Neither could he throw out a sky an
Choir. Inasmuch as the motor wouldn't
go up, he had to come down, and he
had only about the split part of 9
second to decide where he was going
when he got down.
Judge suspends Fine.
WELL" said the court, you should
have written a letter to the parh
board and asked authority to lane
there. OF course. 1t being Sunday. ne
one would have been at the parl
board office to answer Ii. And, Of
course, you might have been killed II
the meantime, but you should have
stayed within the law anyway.
You're guilty as charged" boomet
the court. But" with a twinkle II
his eye. "the sentence Is suspended
Next time when you've got to conn
down fast write a letter to the boar
and ask for permission to land
Next?"
"Well, he was guilty anyhow" sail
the cop triumphantiy, as he stakes
out to resume his watchfulness OF tn
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1919-08-14
FOR SALE

Black dirt for filling, CSC per load,
delivered. Clay dirt zoe per load,
Acknowledgment & Krakowski.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1919-08-14
IS HELD
AS TmRESPASSER
Forced to Descend in a New York
Park.
PINCHED FOR Spelling GRASS

"Cantcha See Them Signs: Keep of
the GrassTs Demanded lrate Pa
troiman-"You Should Have Writ
ten Letter to Park Board Asking
Permission to Land There" Declares
the Judoe-Sentence Suspended.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1919-04-23
VACATIONS FOR
YANKSP PLANNED
Not Charity but Reward,
Due TO Soldiers

PARIS. April ss.--Ideas about VA
cation. are being carried back TO the
stAtes--ccrtaln 10 have an effect
upon commercial and Industrial
America
According 20 General Orders No. .
and Is every soldier or Uncle Sam IL
entitled TO seven days leave every
four months And every vacation 10
at the employcr's-the governments
Expense.
"The army IL not giving these va
cations on pay hs a charity. IL IL
being don. an n direct recognition
OF an employers duty 10 provide the
facilities and the opportunities for
employs. TO keep themselves. fit for
their work" says Edmonis.
II believe that the example Of the
American army In Franc, viii have
. distinct effect upon the policy and
conduct Of employers In America
Thus wa may fairly expect as time
goes on that u will become part Of
tho employers function 60 provide
proper facilities and opportunities. .
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1919-04-23
SUMMON READ
To CITY PROBE
Quarantine Hearings Contin-
us at 2 p. M. Wednesday

Health Commissioner Hiram NJ
Read was scheduled to appear be
fore the city council at 2 O'Clock
wednesday afternoon Go give testi
mony In the Investigation OF charges
brought against the city internment
hospital.
Already the case has occupied the
timc OF the council the greater part
OF Monday afternoon and all day
Tuesday. Testimony given by for
mer inmates Of the detention hospi.
tai and stockade ranged all the way
from stories % police persecution
To statements on poor sanitary and
alleged unbcarahle disciplinary con.
ditions In the institutions.
Hearing was 20 be continued on
tho case OF Charles O. Sanders. n
former sailor who returned from
service with sub.ohasers IN Euro.
pean waters TO find his wife IN the
vice disease hospital. Hearings are
one sided because former Health
Commissioner Mcbride. Mayor Han.
son and chief Warren refused 60
appear on the ground that the in.
vestigatIon IL propaganda promoted
by Or. r. ]. Brown.
All day Tuesday the council. In
committee OF the whole. had barely
a quorum with which 20 continue
tho hearings. councilmsn II. II.
Thomson. william Hickman Moore.
X. w. Cottsriil and A. +. Haas were
not present az any OF the sistinrs.
and Councilman &. n. Fitzgerald,
following several conflicts with
Chairman Bolton. withdrew from
the committee,
No attempt Il being made at the
hearings 20 dlseredlt evidence given
BY the witnesses. bu, Tom Kennedy.
flrs, assistant to Corporation coun.
sel Walter r. Meier. crossauestloned
many OF those who took the stand.
Testimony Ia no, belng taken under
cath.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1919-04-23
Scenario Boss
Tells Receipt
for ThriIlers

Good serial stories are always In
demand" r. the cheerful statement
Of the head OF one ~ the scenario
departments. and he explains by
telling exac,iy what factors are eH-
pentiaI % the writing ~ n success
fui serial
The following are ten vital points,
witch should serve as good hints
TO those who strive 10 write serial
thrillers
i-aes situations are taboo.
2-Love interest Is Imperative.
3-Whiie story must have ro-
mantle value. sensational action
must predominant.
4-There must be n logical reason
for every periiouH situation and n
logical method 81 overcoming dan
ger.
L--There can be no situations
based on race. creed. politics or re-
ligion.
s--Tbe scenic locale plays an inn
poriant part In tho scrip, value.
| The author should not resort Go
foreign atmosphere but should keep
| the story In the United States.
mo price In too great 90 pay for
an Intense situation. but the situa-
ton. In turn. must be worthy Of
the cost.
s--There IN n tendency among
serial writer's 20 have most OF the
action take place out Of doors. This
~ not practical. as the sun does
not shine all the time, even IN Call
fornia. and AN equal division Of In
terror scenes consequently In desira-
bio
s-Tonches Of comedy are nbso-
iutrly necessary for relief from
tense msiodrams
io-There must be n thread Of
mystery running thru the story.
and each episode mus, leave the
audience In n state Of suspense.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1919-04-23
NEuRALeIC PAINS
Give Way 20 Soothing Hamlin's
Wizard on

Hamiin's Wizard OF Is a safe ana
effective treatment for headache and
neuralgia. Rubbed in where the pain
In. IL acts as a tonic 20 the tortured
nerves and almost invariably brings
quick relief.
Its healing. antseptic qualities can
always be relied upon TO prevent I'M
lection. or other serious results. from
sprains. bruises. cuts. burns. bites
and stsngs. Jest as good. too. for
sore feet. stiff neck. frost bites. cold
sores and canker sores.
Get IL from druggists for 30 centa
II not satisfied. return the bottle and
get your money back.
Ever constipated or have sick
headache7 Just try Wizard Liver
Whips. pleasant little pink pills. 80
cents Guaranteed---Adver nj.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1919-04-23
LEMON JUICE
FOR FRECKlEs
Cirlsl Make beauty lotion
fora few cents--Try III


Squeeze thu Juice OF two lemons
into a bottle containing three
ounces OF orchard white. shake well.
and you have a quarter pint OF the
beet freckle and tan lotion. and
complexion beautifIer. at very. very
small cost.
Your grocer has the lemons and
any drug store or toilet counter Will
supply three ounces OF orchard
white for a few cents. Massage
this sweetiy fragrant lotion into the
face. neck. arms and hands each
day and see how freokles and blem-
ishes disappear and how clear. soft
and rosy-white the skin becomes
Yesi II IL harmless and never irri-
tates.