davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-02-16
ESSEX DEALER GIVES MANY
INSIDE FACTS ON HIS CAR
u. Edt0c DonnRn, Jr., Predicts Chr VIII
set New Records for Power
Endurance and Economy.

= mystery which has been the source
o. endless gossip In inside" automobile
circles or the past two years was solved
today when a. i;dloe Donnan, Jr.. re-
I",iGh for the first time some Of the
made its debut in Richmond.
), The THE Essex" said MIR. DOMAIN. lis
Detroit: 1t was produced TO meet the
demand for a comfortable light, eff
itcient car, strong enough 10 withstand
the hardest usage and at the same time
powerful. easy to operate. and moderate
IN price.
Work on the Essex was begun about
two years ago behind locked doors at
me Hudson factory and for twelve
months the secret was well guarded
Just before we entered tho Var the
car was ready for the market. AL tina;
zine Is was generally known by auto
mobile men there was a surprise In
store. and. remembering the achieve
fh"nts OF the Super-Six. great interest
was shown in the new achievement
before the car could be put on the
market. however. the facilities OF the
Hudson plant were placed At the dis
posal of the government and the pro
dCction of the Essex was hated. Dur.
ing the last twelve months the car ha IS
been submitted TO every conceivable
test and now IT is complete and
finished product.
Although the Essex is called a i've
passenger car. II provides proportion
seven passenger machines. Its motor.
u marvel OF lightness, conpactness and
speed. develops more than nifty horse
power.
built OF the very finest materials and
was designed by some of the best
known engineers in America. Every
detail of its construction has withstood
the most severe tests and in the realm
Of comfort, power and endurance, il
viii provide some new su.prises."
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-02-16
MORE SHIPS FOR TRANSPORT
Navy Department Announce. Fitting
Out OF Fwcnty-F'i,e More ships
to Bring Home Troops.

WASHINGTON. Feb. l5--The Navy
department nude public today Il list
Of twenty five vessels now being rtt.d
out 10 supplement- the transport SER
vice in bringing naCk American troops
All but two Of them are scheduled
TO he in that service by March is in
dicatine the speeding up Of the now
OF returning troops that is to he cX-
Dected. The contracts for altering The
otner Two nave not been awarded
at the same time the department
published tentative schedule of sail
ing dates for the transports, battle
ships and cruiScrS engaged now in
bringing home the army. 1t includes
forty-nne commercial craft. fourteen
battleships and ten cruisers, and the
sch iu!e OF sailingS from this side
mas been worked ~ tentatively for all
OF the present month
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-02-16
TROOPS OPERATE UTILITIES
Gas and Electric Service Rcsumed n,
Belfast Under Military
Control,

BELFAST, Feb. l5-Gas and electric
service, which had been cut off for
three weeks because OF strikes. was
resumed today under military protcr-
ton. the troops having taken posses
SION OF the gas works and the electric
power sta lions early in the morning
infantry was stationed inside IN.
plants with machine guns commanding
the cntra noes. Most Of the workers
who had been ordered out by the strike
committee were back at work by noon
the sudden change in the situation
passed off quietly.
The OH Gals VIII make an cnor, 10
restore street car service Monday
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-02-16
MOTOR DEALERS TAKE
EVERY SPACE At SHOW
FINISHING Touches Rcing Arranged
Tor Third Annual Automo-
bile Event Here.
WILL EXHIBIT LATEST MODELS
entertainers From New York Will
Bc Present as big Attraction-Ex.
perts Will Explain Various Cars
and Their Equipment.

e. WIN the sale of the last foot OF ex-
hlbiting space yesterday afternoon,
ShIy the finishing touches remain be-
Tore all ARRANGEMENTS for Itichrnond's
Third Annual Automobile show viii be
complete. The show committee an
pointed by the Richmond Automobile
Trade Association. Inc, has pat in I'M
Usual efforts TO make the show a sue
cess and one of the largest TO be held
IN the South. The result OF their ef-
lorts VIII be apparen; when the doors
mory on March 3.
twenty-five dealers in automobiles
and accessories Will have exhibits at
thc SHOW. The latest creations OF the
pest IN American cars viii be shown
put no car on exhibit VIII be for sale.
Al each booth experienced automobile
men VIII be present 10 explain the fine
points OF the various models and
makes. In addition 20 these. every
KIND OF accessory will be displayed.
ENTERTAINERS COMING
FROM NEW YORK CITY
Entertainers from New York will be
present every night during THE show
and VIII have snappy acts for the
built at one end Of the hal! in order that
the performers may be seen by all
those on the noor as well as those IN
the gallery
The complete list OF the various firms
which Will have space at the show fol-
lows:
Richmond Auto Tire Works.
B. 4. Blcnncr.
Lane Bowlcs Co. Inc.
Franklin Motor 60.
Atlantic Motor Co.
a. Edloc Donnan. Jr.
Jones Motor Company.
Chevrolet Motor Company.
White Auto Service Company.
NJ. u. stone Motor Co.
Chadwick Motor supply Company.
L. s. J.. Service Station.
w. {. Wells.
Kline kar Sales Company.
Capitol Motor Corporation.
winn Auto supply ompany.
Bell Two-in- One Tyre Company.
Ldninger AIsop Co. Inc,
Gibson Motor Company.
International Rubber Salcs Company.
D. 4. prcntiss.
Terminal Motor Company.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-02-16
Enlargement. and improvements.

SHELBY. y. c., Feb. l5.-The Double
Shoals Cotton Mills have completed
pans for the enlargement and general
the mill village. Work has already
commenced on large machine shop
in connection with the mills. The
plans for the construction OF an cleo
tric-light system for the mill village
has been completed and work on the
same Will be commenced in very
short while.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-02-16
PEACE SOCIETIES TO MEET
Conference of Scutrul
Conntr! OrSnnIHaiions VIII
Assemble in Kern.
fKv Associat.t prcs. l

BERN, FOB. lj.-1'he intcrnationnl
conference arranged by neutral peace
societies Will meet here March . to
:. the discussions probably ccntcrinr
about the society OF nations Among
the confcree viii he a score Of Swiss
pa rliamen iarians and paciists. X IL
nhderstood that Dr. Wilhelm Meulhon.
Will attend .. Weber st. Gall. SWISS
national councillor. has been chosen
chairman OF the conference.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-02-16
ENTHUSIASM AT SHOW
Shortage OF Trucks and Car. Conxid-
crnbie Due To Incrcnsed
Demand

Russell II. Rawlings has just re-
turned from New York this week ar
ter visit 10 the automobile show,
and reports enthusiasm is very great.
He anticipates tina, the shortage of
automobile cars and trucks this spring
will be considerable.
Business is opening up this year
earlier than K usually does. due to
the open weather. Already picnic par
ties are going around the lakes. hav-
Ing luncheon in aMiOm Ob!ies.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-02-16
CONCRETE SHIPMAKING
Liberty Yards nj Wilmington Work
ing ON tho First rwo-Ifow
work Ia Done.
WiIMJNCTON \ q re-

WILMINGTON. y. G.. reb. I5.-At
THE Liberty Shipbullding Company's
yards here construction il proceeding
rapidly on the TWO concrete ships, for
which contracts were awarded By the
Emergency Fleet Corporation
The construction OF the bottom of
each ship requires 800 tons OF concrete
which work requires only about three
days. However. = takes quite a while
for the bottom 20 harden. and when
that is completed the sides OF the vessel
are started with. and then the next
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-02-16
Summon. for Direc,or-t;c,cro,

. BISMARCK. y. y, Feb. l5.-Dircctor-
General Of Railroads Walker u. Hines
~ summoned. by order OF the Supreme
Court Of North Dakota flied today. 70
appear February % and SHOW cause
why he should not deslst from collect
Ing in this State fre!gh, rates more
IMAM 20 per cent and passenger rates
IL per cent per mile in excess Of
schedules filed with the railway com
mission ny the various railroads oper-
ating in the State
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-02-16

thing after the completion and hard
eninS OF the sides is the building OF
the deck. In all II takes about n month
10 finish up concrete ship
In the yard here only the concrete
work is done. When that is finished
inc vessels arc TO be towcd to another
yard for the installation OF machinery
etc. The two vessels now being
worked on here Will go to Jacksonville,
The Liberty Company's nav roll has
upon II the names of nenrlY | O00 rnnn
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-02-16
Hold. Tractor schoo, in Ronnokc.

Thomas NJ. lIearn, manager of the
thivcrsal Motor Company, distributors
for Ford and Fordson tractors. has
returned from Roanoke. where "A Ford
son tractor school was held last week
for the benefit Of the dealers and me-
chanics in Southwest Virginia. Lee
lures were given by factory experts.
which were very Instructive to mem
bcrS Of the school
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-02-16
some knitting Mil n. starter.

RADFORD. VA, Feb. I5.-Thc Paul
knitting Mills. of Pulaski. already
noted as Intending 10 establish a
branch plant at this place. has secured
the necessary building, a brick struc-
turc 3OH95 feet, and the machinery is
being installed. This consists, as %
starter, Of nifty knitting machines and
ten loopers. Thirty odd employees Will
lie put 10 work at the start and others
added laier. The initial capacity Of the
mill is 500 dozen pairs of halfhose per
day.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-02-16
Largest Plant in Northern Neck.

WEEMS. VA. Feb. 1.-THE Hum
phries Marine Railways and Lumber
Company. OF this place. the largest con-
Germ OF it's kind in the Northern Neck.
has more than doubled it's capital In
crossing it's capital stock TO s750.0O)
1t is understood that the company
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-02-16
Grnnt corrorntIon to ,1nkc 1..ooo cnr.

Motor Car Corporation plans the pro-
duction Of $4,000 cars during the com
ing year. Twenty-Five machines are
being tirncd out daily, but plans for
increased production are already be-
ing put into effect. officials declare
The business outlook. especially in the
Western territory. is good.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-02-16
Chemical Works for wiru,nr,o,

WILMINGTON. y. G., Feb. 15.-The
Magnolia Chemical Company has been
Incorporated mere by Frank Griffith
}. W. Tankcrslcy and others for the
purpose OF manufacturing chemicals
and dycstuirs The authorized "a oital
of the company is 100000
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-02-16
SEVEN

proposes 10 greatly extend its opera.
tions. establishing more and Irrgcr
shops and employing great many
more hands
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-02-16

| Franklin CO. had practically 75 per
! cent of It's machine facilities devoted
| TO this Rolls Royce work alone.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-02-16
Let II Timcs-Dlspntch

Want ad rent that room for you Telc-
phone your Want Ads TO Randol,h
The Big Stone Gap post. [volume] (Big Stone Gap, Wise County, Va.) 1892-1928, 1919-09-10
Men S Neck Ties
Mems. Ladies' and Childrens
Shoes

1000 pairs to be sold at a great reduction
in price. Shoes are still climbing in price
Men S OVeralls and Jackets
SO 90 value sale price .. S2,45
80 . ......... 2.2O
The Big Stone Gap post. [volume] (Big Stone Gap, Wise County, Va.) 1892-1928, 1919-09-10
Rubber Roofings


Latest styles to be sold ut Il bargain
Drugs and Extracts
We have a complete assortment of this
line all reduced to a low price.
FURNITURE
Consisting of Beds, Mattresses, Springs,
Bureaus and Wash Stands all to tie sold
at close margin.
Carpets, Rugs, Lenoleum, Rocking
Chairs at reduced prices also
Playerphone
Ne are Offering $1,000 rebate on these
machines during the sale. The best ma
chine on the market for the price.
Ranges and Heaters
All Cook Stoves, Ranges and Heaters will
be placed on sale at bargain prices.
$1,000 Ranges reduced to $4,000
Coffees
Arbuckles Coffee, per pound .,.. 4OC
Loose Roasted, per pound ..... $50
Package Coffee, per pound ...... Csc
Soaps
Light house soaps, per cake ..-..,.. sc
Carett soap, 4 cakes for ...,..,... CSC
All good toilet soaps, 3 cakes for Csc
Brooms
Good quality brooms for. ......... $50
Groceries
Royal Crown Flour, per sack SLIGO
Meal, per sack Observation-Disclosures. i.3S
Pure Lard, pc. pound ......... 4OC
Meat, per pound Observation-Disclosures. $50
Sugar. 9 pounds for Observation-Disclosures. LOO
Special select Salmon, per can. 2OC
Tomatoes, Va. Packed ,.....,.. zoe
Preserves, per jar .,-.......-.,.., 32C
Good Luck Baking Powders, l0c,
for.... .,.........,.. CSC
Davis Baking Powder, l0c, 3 for Csc
Arm 81 Hammer Soda, per box. &C
Sugar Corn, per can ....... lSc
Peach Butter, per can. ........ Bic
Condensed Cream, loo size, 3 for Csc
Zinc Buckets, each ,............. 4OC
Enamel Wash Pans, each ...,... SOC
Tin Wash Pans, each .......... zoe
Chop, per bag Observation-Disclosures. 3. 40
Half-gallon Fruit Jars, per dozen 10
Quart Jars, per dozen .,...... 90
Special price on Vick's Pneumonia
Salve, per jar ....,....... 27c
All Shot Guns, shells and revolver car
tridges will be reduced in price.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1919-09-28
Fort Sumner

Dr. II. f. Kimble, dentist. has open
ed an office in the Parker building on
Fourth street
Mrs. X. T.. Mckenzie, whose serious
illness was noted last week, was re-
moved on Wednesday to the hospital
in Albuquerque.
The teachers of the high school
are organizing a reading and study
club for the winter.
j. V. Stearns, editor of the Leader
and prominent democratic politician,
had birth day on the 23rd. Inter-
ested neighbors are trying to figure
out whether it was "23" for Joe or
for the rest of mankind. when he
arrived.
A. j. Gillian Is on the federal trial
jury list, summoned to Santa Fe and
Albuquerque October 13.
Mrs. G. w. Carr was called away
this week by the Illness of her sister.
Rev. A. l.. Duncan has returned
from Missouri, where he was sum-
moned by the serious illness of his
brother. who is better
Walter Carr of Chicago, one of the
| owners of the Carr Bros ranch prop
erty here, is looking over his holdings
and visiting friends in the valley.
W. w. Clark. president of the Fort
Sumner irrigation district, is highly
elated over the interest manifested by
financial houses, bankers and inves-
tors in the 100000 bond issue of the
district for improvements increasing
the area under irrigation and building
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1919-09-28
Estancia

The Misses Mamie and Iona Spen-
Ger spent Sunday in Mcintosh with
their parents.
Antonio b. Baca has gone to Belen
and Albuquerque for a few days visit
with relatives.
Miss Agnes Buer of Mountainair is
assisting in the office OF the Robertson
Abstract company.
Mr.. and Mrs. James Lewis returned
from Albuquerque Wednesday, where
Mrs. Lewis had to submit to another
operation. A second operation was
necessary as it was feared that infec-
ton had set in as a result of the pre-
vious operation. Mrs. Lewis is doing
nicely now.
j. n. Burton and John Bowman
made a business trip to Santa Fe on
Tuesday, returning Wednesday.
Miss Katherine Garvin has returned
to her duties in the office Of the coun-
ty assessor after two weeks vacation
spent in Albuquerque.
The children in the grades of the
Estancia school held an enjoyable
basket picnic at the park Friday after
noon under the supervision of their
teachers.
The Methodist Ladies' Aid met at
the church on Tuesday
Mrs Frank c. Hall, daughter of Mr.,
and Mrs. J.. ID. Roberts, returned to
her home in FL Paso on Wednesday,
after a three weeks visit.
The Misses Minnie and Mabel Lew
of Mcintosh were in town Saturday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Clay Kinsell of MORT
arty spent Sunday with DIR. and Mrs.
]. II. Virgins.
Chas. H. Miller of Lucy was trans
acting business in the county seat on
Wednesday.
Mr.. and Mrs. r. T.. Hit of Willard
were in town Tuesday.
John Eaton of Oklahoma is spend,
ing a few weeks with his daughter
Mrs. d. IT. Cowley.
Sheriff Alexandra Baca went to Las
Vegas Tuesday with Gil Perea, who
was committed to the insane asylum
by Judge Edwin Mechem last April.
and after some three months confine-
lment there was discharged. apparently
cured, but last week he again became
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1919-09-28

! work as telegraph operator on the A
( I. & S. f. railroad.
| Misses Dorothy Herman ana Lottaj
! Wood and MeSsrs. Bledsoe and Sulti
van motored TO Wauous Thursday
night and attended the dance given 3,
the school house at that place
Miss Grace SelIey spent SATURDAY.
and Sunday with her parents, VIII,
reside near Optimo.
Prof. W. Fremont Osborne returned
home Thursday afternoon from
Washington, d. c., where he had been
for two weeks attending to important
business While in Washington Prof
Osborne saw General Pershing and his
$4,000 veterans of the late conflict
parade up Pennsylvania avenue. He
also visited Mount Vernon and Wash
ington,s tomb.
Tom Ord, representative salesman
of the Remington Typewriter cont
pany. was in town a few days this
week in the interest of the company.
Saul Narenberg came in Thursday
on No. l from Denver and spent sew
eral days here visiting relatives and
friends. Saul will attend the Univer-
sity of Colorado at Boulder this year,
and as registration day is not until
September ~ he took advantage of
the opportunity and paid Il visit ID
the home folks.
Miss Jennie Jardee, who lives on a
ranch north of Levy, was in town Sal.
rday visiting friends and cransactin;
business.
Miss Nancy Blattman, of Ocate.
spent few days in town this week
shopping and visiting friends.
W. L. Robson. representing the
Rtdenour-Raker Grocery company, OF
Kansas City, was in town a few days
this week calling on the trade.
Mrs. Katherine Showers and daugh-
ter Alpha, came in this week from
Denver, Colo, and will make their
nome here, Mrs. Showers having ac-
copied position as housekeeper for
Simon Noreberg and family.
Miss Lottie Wood and Blanche Os-
borne went up to Ration Satm day
morning on No, s. and visited friends
there until Sunday evening, return
ing home on No 8, They report
very enjoyable time.
Miss Grace Ensey, director of Junior
membership Of the Mountain Division.
American Red Cross, came in Thurs
day on No. / from Beaver and re-
manned here one day. She addressed
the pupils at the high school building
Thursday afternoon going from there
to the Z. B. church. where she adj
dressed a general assembly of towns
people. Her remarks were very inter-
esting and instructive, her main
thought in both of her addresses be-
ing a feeling Of love for each other.
She left Friday for other points south.
NJ. Gibson left Sunday afternoon for
Could. Okla, where he went in re-
spouse to a telegram announcing the
sudden death of his brother-in-laW.
He will be gone about ten days or two
weeks.
Ben Robinson has purchased the
Buick car formerly owned by Simon
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1919-09-28

a modern concrete dam. Fort Sumner
is positively ION the map" as her mar
velous production deserves,
Chairman II. G. Rowley and Trustee
b. o. Wade of the Fort Summer high
school board went before the county
commiss this week to present
the need for additional facilities in
vocational training. They received
substantial encouragement.
II. l.. Roberts Of the Citizens bank
has been confined to his home with
a slight cold, but is now all right
again.
The two topics uppermost in the
mind of every loyal citizen Of Fort
Sumner are the putting in of an cleo
trio light plant and the building of a
new hotel. The need for these two
modern improvements has now reach
ed the point where something must be
done speedily to satisfy the public de-
mand Architect J. r. Parks will have
an attractive hotel plan ready for
exhibition within a very few days,
after which a public meeting will be
called to take action.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1919-09-28

! watch Your Step one of the very
/ best musical dancing plays that have
been contributed to the amusement
world, by Irving Berlin, will come to
the crystal opera house, Friday and
/ saturday, october and 4.
The story is very light as is proper
in dancing play, with a very amusing
story running throughout the three
acts and seven scenes in which it is
written, Then there are twenty odd
special song numbers. all from the pen
of Mr. Berlin and therefore distinctly
whistleable. The titles of a few that
are being whist ed and sung III almost
every tongue include. Settle Down
in a One--Horse Town" when / Dis
covered YOU Lead Me to Love"
THE Dancing Teacher" The Min
strel Parade" "They Follow Me
Around" SHOW Us How to Do the
Fox Trot," Il Love to Have the Boys
Around Me" and old Operas in a
New Way" Mr.. Berlin has written
several new songs especially for this
seasons tour of Watch Your Step"
As to scenery and costumes, watch
Your Step can claim as elaborate
and effective an investiture as any
company en- tour. Seldom has there
been more novel stage picture de-
vised than that which is shown in the
second act representing the interior Of
the Metropolitan opera house, New
York, wherein is depicted merry
buresque of grand opera amid
screamingly comic situations and
snappy ragtime melodies.
The specially selected cast will in
cude: Helen Delany, Charles Orr,
Marguerite La Pierre. Clay Crouch,
Ftta Hager, Charles Udell, Lillian I a
Pierre, George Robinson and Harry
Ormand, with twenty of the most
beautiful young women that have ever
travelled with a musical organization.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1919-09-28
State Normal



Earl Sprague Bullock, Jr; returned
to school last week after an absence
/ OF two years, spent in the army Earl
| saw service in some Of the biggest
| battles of the war and served with
| the army Of occupation in Germany,
a remarkable record for a nineteen
| year old 10y,
Lieut. Morris Norcup, formeM
student of the New Mexico state Nor
| mai school pad the institution visit
| last week, Lieut., Norcup has been
serving on recruiting duty, but expects
to be discharged within a few days
Miss Theima council Of Roswell. n.
M, arrived IN the city last week to
enter the state Norma! school
Rev. j. VI. Elder. pastor OF the Meth
odlst church, addressed the student
| body last Friday morning, upon the
subject OF Ideals Rev Elder Is a
forcetul, logical speaker, ana his adj
dress was thoroughly enjoyed ~ the
students,
Miss Anne Harris, graduate of the
New Mexico State Normal 1871,
daughter of Mr.. and Mrs, William
Harris of Silver City, was married on
Wednesday, September "a to Lieut..
Chester Bates of Sioux Fails. 5. ID,
Lieut.. Bates has but recently returned
from service overseas. Mrs, Bates was
member of the Nurses Reserve
Corps and has been on duty In one OF
the large hospitals in New York City.
Mr.. A. B. Anderson of the state
department of education. spent We'd
nesday and Thursday in Silver City,
visiting the State Normal school.
The Red Cross nurse of Grant coun-
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1919-09-28

violent and it. was necessary to take
him back.
Miss Xelpho futile has resigned her
position as assistant bookkeepsr al
the Estanca Lumber Co. and Miss Lo-
rama Meyers of Oklahoma has accept
ed the position.
Roman Tenorio of Corona and Mic
olas Tenorio of Palma went through
Estancia Tuesday on their way to
Galisteo, N. NJ.
Rev. Joseph Molinie of Willard was
in town Wednesday. returning from
Moriarty, where he held monthly SER
vices.