davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1919-08-03
For both parties directly af-
fected by and interested in the

abolishment Of industrial strife, DR.. Eliot
proposes:
l. willing adoption of the methods of con-
ciliation arbitration and ultimate decision by
national government board sufficient means
of bringing about just and progressive settle
ments of all disputes between capital and labor.
The war has demonstrated within the last two
years the feasibility Of adjusting disputes be-
tween employers and employed by these means.
To be sure, it has been under abnormal condi
tions that these means have proved to be tenn
porarily sufficient; SO that the immediate prob
lem before the country Is how to demonstrate
that these means are sufficient under normal
conditions, and that they are the only -ones
which free and law-abiding people should
hereafter use.
@ Recognition by both parties that new
and formidable danger threatens civilization,
and that all good citizens of the Republic
socialism and to secure to all sorts and condi
tions Of men life, liberty and the pursuit Of
happiness"
8. General acceptance Of the view that
American liberties are to be preserved just
they have been won. They have been slowly
achieved by generations Of sturdy, hard-worl-
ing people who valued personal Independence
industry, thrift, truthfulness in thought and
act, respect for law family life and home, and
were always ready to fight in defense of these
things.
4. Acceptance Of the truth that the idernoc-
racy which is to be made safe in the world
does not mean equality of possessions or
powers, dead level of homogeneous
and monotonous society. but on the con-
Ntrary. the free cultivation of infinitely diver
sified human, gifts and capacities and liberty
for each individual to do his best for the. COM
mon good.
Evening star., 1919-08-03

By Making Durable Peace Between Capital and Labor Is the Prescription
Dr. Charles w. Eliot President Emeritus Of Harvard University

what chance is there in the occu-
patton contemplated for variety,
interest and instructiveness as life
goes on, not in how few hours a
week can he earn his livelihood in
it. In other words, it is a great
object in life to have an occupa-
ton which yields in itself con-
tiauous satisfaction and content
ment, and at the same time is not
subject to sudden interruption or
ceasing at the will Of other people.
OF course, the mental workers,
whose success depends chiefly on
their own capacity and industry,
have great advantages in this re-
spect over hand workers who tend
machinery. On the other hand,
they have but slight advantage
over diligent workers in such oc-
cupations as farming, carpentry,
blacksmithing and printing, for
example, in which there is large
variety. and personal knowledge
and skill count for much.
S. Abandonment of two con-
ceptions which underlie the use of
violence or force for winning the
victory in contests between en-
ployers and employed. The first
, is the conception that capital is
the natural enemy of labor, and the
second the conception that unor-
ganized laborers are traitors to
their class. These conceptions be-
loDn IN on ipductriol aro which iS
really passed. They are miserable
survivals of much earlier times
when hours of labor in factory in
dustries and in farming were un-
wholesomely long, wages deplor-
ably low, and the mass of the peo-
pie had little control over legisla-
ton or the manners and customs
of the ruling classes.
6. Abandonment of all violence
toward property or persons in the
prosecution of industrial disputes.
1t is consideration strongly in
strike covering the whole territory
of the nation or large part there
of has lately become possible be-
cause of recent improvements in
means >of communication. Such a
strike. or even the threat of 1t, is
capable of inf1icting much suffering
on millions Of non-combatants.
X X X X
For both parties directly af-
fected by and interested in the
Evening star., 1919-08-03

n H ODES of travel have under
4" gone numerous and revolu-
FA tionary changes since the
Evening star., 1919-08-03
DUTCH BUILD HUGE WALL.

The gigantic wall which the Dutch
are building across the narrow en-
trance to the zuyder Zee will be
eighteen miles long and $50 feet wide
at sea level.
Evening star., 1919-08-03

Continued On Fifth Page.)
Evening star., 1919-08-03

portion of Germany's public debt,
as determined above, exceeds the
value of the public property in any
given ceded portion, the excess
shall be credited on reparation due
the state to which that particular
portion has been ceded. .Alsace-
Lorraine is excepted from this pro-
vision. Mandatory powers will in
no case assume any part of Ger
many's public debt nor give credit
for such public property as is in
volved.
Il r. X X
Germany renounces all rights to
representation on or control of any
institutions operating in any of the
allied countries, Russia or Ger
many's allies during the war She
undertakes to turn over to the al
lies an unspecified sum, for which
she is obligated in covering certain
public debts of the Turkish gov
ernment, and promises to meet GER
tain obligations toward that gov
ernment as now covered by German
treasury bonds. She will turn over
to the allies gold held by her as col
lateral on specified loans made by
her to Austria-Hungary. and will
return to Russia and Rumania all
payments extorted from those coun-
tries under the treaties Of Brest-
Litovsk and of Bucharest. She will
z transfer to the allies any claims she
may have to payment or repay
ment by Austria, Hungary, Bull
Evening star., 1919-08-03
BY SHELDON S. CLINE.

vN response to The Stars re-
quest for al expression Of
his views on "ELow to Make
America Eette:," D.. Charles
4 VI. Eliot, president emeritus
OF Harvard University and
one Of the worlds most di5tia-
guisaed educators, writes from ais
summer home at Asticou, Maine:
THE way to make America a.
better nation is to MAKE durable
peace between capital and labor"
The same thing has been said
a great many times by a great
many men, and Dr. Eliot's contribu-
tion to this symposium would have
little value If he went no farther.
But he doesn't stop there. He not
only tells what ought to be done,
but he tells how, in his opinion, it
can and should be done.
Being detached from any per-
sonal interest, DR.. Eliot has been
able to bring to the study of this
great problem a mind at once un-
prejudiced and sympathetic, and
his conclusions have won wide
recognition both for their fairness
and their basic soundness. A pro-
gram he prepared at the request
of the committee on social welfare
of the Massachusetts, legislature
was sent out in a referendum by
the Chamber Of Commerce Of the
United States.
- - ~ 10
In elucidation of the prescrip-
ton he sends The Star for making
America better, DR.. Eliot deals
Hrst with the obligation resting on
employers. The things they should
agree to. he says, are:
1. Abandonment of every form
of despotic or autocratic govern
ment in factories, mines, transpor-
tation services, and all other in
dustries which deal with the neces-
saries of modern life.
2. Universal adoption of Coop
erative management and discipline
throughout the works or plant, the
employer and the workman having
equal representation in managing
committees
8. Adoption by all corporations,
partnerships and individual owners
of every means of promoting the
health and vigor of employees and
their families. Including the pro.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1919-08-07
j. S. MARSHALS
CLEAN UP STATE
Gather in Five Gary Booze
Hounds as Part of Last
Consignment Today.

The last arrests to be made by federal
authorities resulting from that grand
rush Of boozehounds on the night Of
June 80 came today when Deputy L. S.
Marshal Frank Ream garnered in Ave
Gary men for whom warrants have been
waiting for a long time. This cleans
UP the slate violations before prohibition
became effective.
The men arrested were. John Kapin-
ski. 1916 W. 18th ave; John Rotor 1859
W 9Th ave. Mike scrk 1886 Washington
st; Mike Markovich. 1895 Washington
ST.: Israel Nuremberg. 720 Broadway. all
Of Gary. The FIRST two had brought five
gallons of whiskey across the line while
the last three had smuggled twelve
quarts.
The men We're brought before L. s.
Commissioner Charles L. Surprise in
Hammond where they arranged for
81 900 bond each and were released.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1919-08-07
NEW DISORDER
BREAKS OUT
IN BROOKLYN
INTERNATIONAL NEWS SERVICE

NEW YORK. Aug Fresh disor-
ders broke out in the strike of Brooklyn
Rapid Transit employees early today in
Brooklyn and reports were received at
Brooklyn police headquarters that trains
had been fired upon in two different
sections OF the city
The shooting was said to have taken
place between three and four o'clock.
but up to eight o'clock no word had been
received at Brooklyn police headquarters
of anyone being injured
Passenger traffic between Manhattan
and Brooklyn was seriously crippled,
although tho Brooklyn Rapid Transit
Co. announced that it was running some
trains and that the number would De
increased during the day.
Fears of serious rfoting led the COM
pany to shut down traffic completely at
midnight but later trains started to
leave the barns
Lindley NJ Garrison. receiver for the
Brooklyn Rapid Transit. received as
surances that sufficient policemen would
be furnished during the day 10 put one
officer on each train.
Parts of Brooklyn are Uttered today
with wreckage as a result of attacks
made on cars. Trolley poles were torn
down from the tops of cars and window )
smashed.
long procession of automobile trucks
carrying Brooklynites to work wound
across Brooklyn bridge during the morn
ing rush hours. Some persons living in
the Coney Island section Of Brooklyn
paid as much as IS and SIS to get to
work
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1919-08-07

the heroic work OF all the men and
women IN town saved the furnishings
The town board has kindly given per-
mission to hold all the church SER
vices at the town hall. Prayer meet
ing will be held Thursdaw evening as
usual Sunday School at ten o'clock
Sunday morning and evening services
at 7:45.
Joe c. Walters had his left eye SER
iously injured this morning The head
Of railroad spike hit him in the
face. The pain is excruciating
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1919-08-07
GARY INFESTED
WITH DOPE FIENDS

Light was shed on the fact today that
there are large number Of dope fends
infesting the city. according to inforrna-
ton received by the Gary police.
A Certain Gary physician was called
to home on Tyler street yesterday in
answer TO sick call He found a mar
r1ed woman quite i'll. and after holding
o consultation found that the lady was
user Of dope and was badly in need
Of morphine.
According to the physician he has had
an unusual number of like cases in the
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1919-08-07

Mrs. Q. d. Appleyard. $50 Detroit St.
i enjoying an extended western trip.
She will visit relatives in Berkeley. Cal.
and Denver.
Mrs. e. 4. Bunde. Miss Lidian Bunde
and oscar Bunde of 332 East Sibley st
left today for Seattle where they will
remain for three months visit En-
route to the coast they viii make brief
stops at several Of the important cities.
Mrs John NJ Stinson who underwent
an operation yesterday at the Christian
hospital at Valparaiso is reported to be
setting along satisfactorily.
The Rev. and Mrs August Peters of
Florida are guests a the home of Mrs.
Gehrke. 341 Kane ave. Rev. Peters was
formerly pastor Of Zion NJ. Z. church Of
Hammond.
A surprise miscelleous shower was
given in honor Of Miss Ethel Basnet last
evening at the home of her sister. Mrs.
Hunt in Pine street Miss Basnet VIII
be an August bride. The evening was
spent most enjoyably with music and
games and in conclusion dainty refresh
ments were served. Miss Basnet was
the recipient of many beautiful gifts.
ne OunS 1 ftHAc = A@cdHu Ol III
manuers Evangelical church met Tues
day evening at the church hall In Sib-
ley street During the business meeting
the report Of the convention was given
by Walter Hugo and arrangements were
made for a social at which the young
people OF the church vii be entertained
in two weeks.
al e,.fl
entertained the members of the Sigma
Beta Gamma sorority last evening at
her home, rs Carroll street A very
pleasant social time was enjoyed and
during the evening refreshments were
served. In two weeks Miss Grace Bick
VIII be hostess to the sorority.
Unity Review Ne. W B. A of the
Naccabees viii meet this evening at the
X and l.. Of $ han in the Rimbaoh
building
Miss Katherine Emery arrived today
from Denver to visit her mother. Mrs. I.
T. Emery and sisters. the Misses Anna
and Daisy Emery of Ruth street for
few weeks.
Mrs Tony Dubbert and children. Mrs
Joe Miening and Mrs. Ida Lee. will mo-
tor to Hamlet. Ind. tomorrow for a few
days visit.
Mr. and Mrs. J. S Blackburn of High
land street returned this morning from
a months visit in the west They visit
ed their son. Franklin Blackburn. and
Mrs Blackburn in Denver for few days
after which they spent the remainder Of
the time at Estes Park. Mr.. and Mrs.
Franklin Blackburn and children were
with them at Estes Park.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1919-08-07

the operation. his condition at noon to-
day is much better than was expected.
For several months Mr. Seifert has
been seriously Ill with a severe attack
of yellow jaundice. Yesterday his cor
dition became alarming and tie o.-iy
hopes was an operation. Attending ply
sicians marvel at his vitality as MS
case is most unusual one
His illness is believed to have been
brought on from the effects or punish
ment received when he was in the box
in ggame years ago.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1919-08-07
POLICE RAID
MORTON AVE. ROOM

Mildred Kruger. the divorced wife
OF George kruger. was arrested last
night by Police Matron Myrtle Pfeffer
in raid a room at Sal Morton
avenue Hammond, charged with a
statutory offense
With the kruger woman two men.
steve Moskoff and Nick Mutcon We're
arrested by officers Singer. Bell and
Cordua. of the Hammond police charg-
ed with being disorderly
At their trial in the Hammond city
Court this morning Mildred Kruger
was given 30 day Jail sentence and
given a fne Of $500 and Moskoff and
Mutcoff were each fined $500 by judge
KIotz.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1919-08-07
3 AUTOS STOLEN
IN GARY IN WEEK

Thieves made their getaway with their
third automobile in Gary last night With
In week. Ali were Fords
Last night they broke into garage
at 500 Polk street and stole the Ford
touring car belonging to Louis Komaro-
roski. He discovered the theft when he
went to the garage TO get the car this
morning. They also broke into the gar
age of Harry Foster at 765 Van Rureu
street but did not get the car out Of tae
garage.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1919-08-07
If Heat Causes Wrinkles
To Form, Try This

If the heat tends to loosen and wrinkle
your skin. there's an effective and harm
less remedy you can readily make as
home. Just let an ounce of pure powder
ed saxolite dissolve in a half-pint OF
witch hazel and battle your face in the
liquid. This at once tightens the skin
and smooths out the lines. making the
cuticle and underlying tissues much
hrmer. The ingredients of course can be
obtained from any druggist.
The saxolite lotion is splendid for
fabby cheeks or chin, as well as for
enlarged poores. IT makes a tired. wiltcd
face more refreshed and youthful look
inE-AdV.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1919-08-07
GOODRICH WARNS
GOVERNMENT

INDIANAPOLIS. IND. AUG Set
the American government see - r.
that the prices of the necessities Of
life are not manipulated for unfair
profits. said Governor Goodrich in
statement pledgin6 the states coop
GRAFTON in the war on proffteering
The governor asserted that with the
money inflated BY expansion OF credit
and with production curtailed. the
government can do little unless Il
huvs The basic commoditIes OF life
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1919-08-07
coMrNG EVENTs.

COMING EVENTS.
The civic department Of the Hammond
Woman's Club will meet this evening at
the home of Mrs. Thomas Meara. Isl
South Holman street.
Mrs Mclean will open her home this
evening for the monthly social meeting
Of the Pine street Ladies Aid Society
and assisting her will be Mrs. Gedke,
Airs. Steckmeistcr. Mrs. Carroll and Mrs.
Brewbaker. The husbands of the mem
bers are invited TO attend.
Among yesterdays luncheon hostesses
was Mrs W H Gostlin jr.. who had
as her guests the members Of the Wed
nesday Afternoon Bridge Club The
club was entertained at the Hammond
Country Club and following the luncheon
the afternoon was spent playing bridge.
High score was made by Miss Norma
Locklin In two weeks the club will he
entertained at luncheon at the Country
Club by Mrs. II G. Groman Of Rimbach
avenue.
Miss Margaret McHie attended a mis-
cellaneous shower in Chicago on Tues
day evening given by Mrs LeueHa Walt,
honoring Mrs. Ben Kronkie. formerly
Miss Laura Swiney whose marriage was
quietly solemnfzed on Saturday. August
End. Mr.. and Mrs. Kronlde left on their
honeymoon yesterday They viii spend
several days with relatives in Michigan
and on their return viii make their
home on the north side in Chicago. Mrs
Mrs kronkie has often visited in Ham
mond and hiss many friends in the
younger set
Mrs Z. E. Beck OF State Line street
was hostess yesterday afternoon to the
fourth division of the NJ L. Ladies Aid
Society. There were ten members pres
ant and after the business for the after
noon had been disposed Of they enjoyed
delightful social session The mem
bers discussed the chicken supper the
society VIII serve in October and also
the holiday bazaar.
In spite of the storm Yesterday after
noon number attended the picnic Of
The Monroe street Ladies Aid Society,
sunday school and Epworth League at
the Lake Front A chartered car left
from the church at four o'clock and re
turned about nine o'clock a basket sup
uer was served and during the evening
bathing and games were enjoyed. Al
though the attendance was not as large
as had been expected those who went
spent most enjoyable evening.
=
Mrs. Frederick Becker and children Of
s.. Louis are visiting Mrs Becker :
mother. Mrs Elizabeth Mettler of Ham
mond.
Miss Irene Lotz of Carroll street has
returned home after several days Visit
with Mr. and Mrs. Elton Potts Of lndi-
ana Harbor.
Mrs. 4. H stebbin sof wpodlawn Wis
red friends in Hammond yesterday.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1919-08-07

Bridget Cutie for years a resident
of Whiting but who came to Hammond
upon being taken i'll about six months
ago, died this morning at the home cf
her sister Mrs Mary Harrison. sos
Michigan ave. She was ffty-eight years
old and leaves the sister and ono broth
er. william Cutie The funeral VIII be
held Saturday morning from the resi-
dence after which the w. Will he
taken at Q O'Clock to All S;..uts' church.
where solemn high mass Will he celc-
brated Burial viii be IN Mt. Olive
cemetery in charge Of Undertaken owens
Of Whiting.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1919-08-07
CHICAGO PRODUCE.

BUTTER - Creamery extras sc:
Arsts. sic: packing stocks. 42d 45c.
EGGs-Current receipts. S9G4tl9o;
ordinary arsts. $40 4oc; firsts. Ar TIC.
extras. 42iz n soc
LIVE POULTRY - Turkeys. 25c:
chickens. ssc: springs. 33a $50; ROSTERS.
PIC: geese. csc; ducks, 2Sc.
POTATOES s425
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1919-08-07
HOW STOCKS
OPENED
NEWs sERNIcEI

NEW YORK, Aug. There was ac-
tive trading in the stock market at the
opening today with prices showing If
regular movements. some stocks making
substantial advances. while others were
in supply at concessions.
The steel stocks were generally lower.
Steel Common yielding = to 1864
Baldwin Locomotive = to los. and Beth
lehein steel 3 : TO IS. Tobacco Prod
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1919-08-07
ANTON ASKS
FOR DAMAGES

Anton Kos. ba is asking for $500
damages from the Hammond, Whiting
and East Chicago electric railway. be
cause OF the wrecking Of his automo-
bile in a collision with a street car on
last Ootobed. His complaint filed this
morning in the Hammond superior
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1919-08-07
INDUSTRIES ARE
WORRIED

East Chicago and Indiana Harbor
industries are badly worried over the
railway shopmen strike and though
none of them have Yet been forced to
shut down it is generally felt that they
will be obliged 70 close by the 18th or
14th unless the strike ends. Ship
ments are hard to get and stin hard
er to make and the only relief in sight
5 by motor. Business men are pre-
pairing to use motor trucks in order to
set supplies.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1919-08-07
CAR WRECKS
A CABOOSE

suit for damages have been brought
bv ne IT 3. Railroad Co. against
the Hammond whiting and East Chi
cago street railway Co. for the wreck
ing Of a caboose last January by a
Green line car. The complaint filed
in the Hammond superior court by
Attorneys Ibach. Gavit. CraVens ana
Stinson says that belt train Wa
crossing Sheffield avenue in Hammond
and that Just as the caboose was pas
sing the crossing. street car aP
preached. struck the caooose ana
knocked II from the rails The ca
boose was out of commission lot
week. The railroad company wants
5000 damages.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1919-08-07
NEW STRIKE
DISORDERS THERE.
rlNrERNArIoNAL NEWS srRvIcl

~ tHNN tUINNL NtFo SERVICE
LIVERPOOL AUG strike disor- |
ders broke out here again today and the
troops were compelled To charge the
crowds with fixed bayonets before they !
were dispersed
Tho outbreak followed an attack
against sentry.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1919-08-07
BOLSHEVIKS
ARE DEFEATED
Exclusive Cable TO the I. N. S. from tho
London Daily Expressly

HELSINGFORS. Aug. - Russian
BoIshevik troops have been defeated with
heavy loses in violent fighting with the
Esthonians along the railway south OF
Pskov. said advices from that district
today.
The Red troops attacked repeatedly.
but were driven off every time. The
fighting continued at last reports. the
solshcvik using armorod trains
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1919-08-07
SERGEANT PUTS
ON A CAMP AIGN

Sergeant Robert Cramer. CARRIED ~
paste smeared overalls. is out today
sticking UP posters announcing the
campaign to recruit men for the avia-
ton service He received telegram
at noon from Major Ryan announcing
that the first airplane for the big dem
onstration would arrive over Ham
mond sunday afternoon at about three
o'clock The aviator viii circle over
the city and 40 a Member Of aerial
stunts
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1919-08-07
PROTEST AGAINST
PROPOSED RATES

At a monster meeting OF the Gary
Modern Woodmen at the K of c hail
last night in which every lodge in che
county was represented. protests were
heard on the proposed increase OF insur-
ance rates to have been put into effect
by the lodge headquarters al Rock Is
land.
A decision was reached to start suit
the 18th of this month. TO en.oia tie
grand lodge officials from raising rates
Two Gary negroes needed some money
and they thought the easier they got
it the better.
Nothing small doomed up in sight. 50
they did the next best thing and stole
concrete mixer. 1t was pretty big Job
but after Juggling an dpuiling they got
1t to a junk dealer and disposed of Il
Then the police got busy on the case
and arrested Max Katz. 1871 Adams ct.
the junk dealer. for receiving stolen
property and preferred grand larceny
charges against the two colored men.
Sam Brown. 1874 Adams St. and Steve
Jackson 1851 Adams st. The cases wiz
come up IN the police court today.
Take The Times and keep in