davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The theocrat. [volume] (Zion City [i.e. Zion], Ill.) 1914-1949, 1919-12-27
Re-Vaccinated

The practice of re-vaccinatlon was frst
recommended in England, by G. Gregory,
and in Germany, for the army by Helm
(1829).
1t has been more or less the law in Prus-
sia since 1885, re-vaccination of school
pupils at the age of twelve is an integral
part of the vaccination law.
Notwithstanding the fact that Prussia
was the best re-vaccinated Country IN
Europe, its mortality from smallpox, IN the
epidemic of 1871, was higher (69,839) than
in any other northern state.
The evidence as to re-vaccinatlon on
large scale comes from the army.
According to a competent statlstclan
CA. Vogt), the death rate from smallpox
in the German army, in which all recruits
are re-vaccinated, was sixty per cent. more
than among the civil population OF the same
age. 1t was ten times greater among the
infantry than among the cavalry, and sixty
times more among the Hessians than among
the Wurtembergers.
The Bavarian contingent, which was re-
vaccinated without exception, had five tunes
the death rate from smallpox in the epidemic
of 1901 that the Bavarian civil popu-
lation of the same ages had, although re-
vaccination is not obligatory among the
latter.
Extract from article on Vaccination in
the Encyclopedia Britannica, Volume a.
page IS, by Charles Creighton, MA, MD.
The theocrat. [volume] (Zion City [i.e. Zion], Ill.) 1914-1949, 1919-12-27
Deaths from Vaccination

Holley, New York
September 21st.
This morning, in West Kendall, Clay
ton Hart, eighteen year old son of Mr.. and
Mrs. Chauncey Hart of this place, was
stricken with lockjaw, following vaccina-
ton. For the last twenty-four hours pre-
vious to death he suffered convu1sions. The
funeral will be held Wednesday,"
COMMENT: This life was sacrificed by
the demon-inspired conduct of the dirty,
damnable doctors, who are ever ready to
vaccinate for fee, and to fill the pockets
of the villianous manufacturers Of the filthy
stuff which they use in killing the children.
Parents who submit to this accursed thing
are joint murderers with the doctors.
The theocrat. [volume] (Zion City [i.e. Zion], Ill.) 1914-1949, 1919-12-27
The Unvaccinated

1t is often alleged that the unvaccinated
are SO much inhammable material in the
midst of the community, and that smallpox
begins among them and gathers force so
that it sweeps even the vaccinated before it.
INQUIRY INTO THE FACTS HAS
SHOWN THAT AT COLOGNE IN 1870
THE FIRST UNVACCINATED PER
SON ATTACKED BY SMALLPOX
WAS THE 174TH IN ORDER OF
TIME, AT BONN THE SAME YEAR
THE 42ND, AND AT LIEGNITZ IN
1871 THE 225TH.
Extract from article on Vaccination in
the Encyclopedia Britannica, Volume "a,
pages 35,,by Charles Creighton, MA, MD.
The theocrat. [volume] (Zion City [i.e. Zion], Ill.) 1914-1949, 1919-12-27
Vaccination In Japan

DR.. Hodge says that Japan is one of the
most vaccinated and re-vaccinated nations
in the world that in 1872 law was passed
making vaccination in Japan compulsory.
The law was rigidly enforced, and Japan
suffered many thousands of deaths annu-
ally from smallpox following successful ,
vaccination.
In the year 1885 more stringent law
was passed, making vaccination compulsory
every FIVE to seven years. AS the result of
this law, between the years 1886 and 1892,
there were 25,474,370 vaccinations, re-
vaccinations, and re-re-vaccinations. Now,
what was the result of this enormous amount
of re-vaccination? The official government
records show that during the seven years
which intervened between 1886 and 1892,
Japan suffered 39,97o deaths from post
vaccinal smallpox, while 156175 cases of
vaccinated smallpox were officially notified.
Please note the government statistics for
the period 1892 to 1897. Japan had 142,032
cases of post-vaccinal smallpox notified,
3o,535 of which cases proved fatal
In single year, 1893, 41,898 cases of
smallpox we're officially notified. 1852
proved fatal.
Another act of Parliament was passed
in 1896, making re-vaccination compulsory
every five years. This act was rigidly en-
forced During the very next year $4,000
cases of smallpox in the Empire were mott
fed In the single year, 1897, the Japanese
nation had Al ,946 cases of smallpox officially
notified of which 1926 terminated fatally.
Japan has had III Oil cases of smallpox,
and 47,919 deaths from that disease during
the last two decades, 18o9-19O8.
During the year 1908, Japan again suf-
fered severly from smallpox-the number
The theocrat. [volume] (Zion City [i.e. Zion], Ill.) 1914-1949, 1919-12-27

as we'll as usual Thursday he was Ill and
DR.. Zimmerman was called in to see him.
Friday afternoon he died.
Little Ora was very studlous boy al
ways busy with his books and anxious to
advance in school work and always ready
to tell his mamma of the happenings Of the
day. He dearly enjoyed saying his prayers
at night and never went to the table without
saying grace He dearly enjoyed to have
Jesus mentioned and never forgot to remind
his Grandma Grafke to read prayers to him
while in bed and in that way would drop off
to sleep.
Ora was vaccinated Nov. 10 for smallpox.
Wednesday morning he complained OF a
stiff neck so his grandma kept him home IN
the forenoon. At noon his auntie stopped
there on her way to dinner and also urged
him to stay home but he said he must
take his vaccination certificate to his teacher,
SO with that they let him go. After school
he was found at Mrs. G. Meyers corner
kneeling on one knee Two of his school
mates happened along and made a seat by
crossing their hands and SO carried him
home He was suffering from? the effects OF
the vaccination and although all was done
that loving hands could do, it was of no
avail.
After his death he was taken to the Broas
home southeast Of the city where the
funeral was held Sunday afternoon at
2 o'clock at the Baptist Church, conducted
by Rev. J. Farrel. The church was filled
with sorrowing relatives and friends who
loved the little boy as he was always so
thoughtful and bright and has been SO sud
denly taken away.-Contributed
The above are few of the tens of thou
sands of deaths caused in this and other
lands by vaccination These ought to be
enough to make the blood curdle in your
veins.
Talk about saloon-keepers, who sell liquid
fire and distilled damnation-they are angels
compared with the doctors!
An old-fashioned orthodox hell of hell
fire and birthstone, is too good for gang
of doctors who go around the country in
oculating children and adults with the dirty,
filthy, rotten, syphilitic cowpox virus.
The theocrat. [volume] (Zion City [i.e. Zion], Ill.) 1914-1949, 1919-12-27

Undoubtedly one of the saddest features in
connection with vaccination is that not only
can child's life be sacrificed, but the honour
of the parents may go into the grave with it.
Such was the case here, it being inferred that
the disease which Ernest Cheeseman (No. 81
died from, had been inherited from his mother
But she (brave womanD Immediately under
went a medical examination by DR.. Jonathan
Hutchinson, who certified: 81 do not think
there is any reason whatever to suspect that
she has ever suffered from syphilis l find
no indication of such disease" 1t was also
contended by the medical witness at the in
quest that it was not likely Mrs. Cheeseman
could give birth to children who would llve
but her character in every direction has been
more than vindicated, and the foul aspirations
made upon it recoil on the heads OF her
traducers. The accompanying photo shows
Mrs. Cheeseman with her next baby. Freder-
ick John 10 weeks old, unvaccinated, and
alive and we'll
The theocrat. [volume] (Zion City [i.e. Zion], Ill.) 1914-1949, 1919-12-27

Ernest Victor Charles Cheeseman, aged 9
weeks, Rose Cottages, Westcott, Dorking;
born September 23rd, 1902 Vaccinated with
glycerinated calf lymph, supplied by the Local
Government Board, by Dr. Fairbank, on Nov
3rd Up to that time was perfectly healthy
Five days after vaccination terrible syphil-
itic skin disease developed, and death ensued
on Nov. 30th The dressing on the arm had
never been disturbed. The body was covered
with eczema, the feet were drawn up all out
of shape, and the sore around the mouth
Cooking like piece of burnt pork stood at
least half-an-inch away from the flesh Three
sittings were held by Mr.. Coroner Romieu
and jury.
The theocrat. [volume] (Zion City [i.e. Zion], Ill.) 1914-1949, 1919-12-27
Other Deaths from Vaccination

The daughter of L. H. Piehn, President
of the First National Bank, Nora Springs,
Iowa.
George M. Rhine, of Winstead Connect
cut.
Ralph Smith, of Webster City, Iowa.
Miss Hosheld, of Faribau1t, Minnesota
The twelve-year old son of Mrs. Will
liams, of Laurel, Delaware
Mr.: A. E. Murray, employed by the Chi
cago 4 Northwestern Railway, Boone, Iowa.
Both legs were amputated and two weeks
later he died.
JOSEPH MARION MOORE died at his
home in Cromwell, Indiana, after weeks of
suffering, Tuesday morning, November 3,
1914, aged SIS years and 20 days.
Mr.. Moore was taken i'll five weeks prior
to his demise, when his vaccination began
to "take," and he developed very sore
arm. A few days later, a carbunc1e ap-
peared on the back of his neck, causing him
severe illness, and he became an intense
sufferer, and was confined to his bed
The funeral services were held at 2
o'clock Tuesday afternoon.
Lagomier Leader
Thursday, Nov. II, 1914
The theocrat. [volume] (Zion City [i.e. Zion], Ill.) 1914-1949, 1919-12-27

A fine Christmas program was rendered at
The Bethel on Tuesday night, quite a num-
Der of people from over Zion City being pre-
sent. A beautiful Christmas tree stood at
the end of the Assembly Room, laden with
gifts for all persons staying there Not one
was overlooked. The Assembly Room itself
was nicely decorated, presenting lovely ap-
pearance by the light of the colored electric
globes. On Christmas Day, bounteous
turkey dinner was served
The theocrat. [volume] (Zion City [i.e. Zion], Ill.) 1914-1949, 1919-12-27
OBITUARY
King

Master Ora Grover King was born in
Yale, Mich, May 20, 1909 and died Friday
afternoon, Dec. 9TH, 1917, at the home of
his grandparents, Mr.. and Mrs Grafke in
this city where he has been staying for the
past month while his mother, Mrs Nello
Broas, has been i'll with typhoid fever He
was aged years, 6 months and II days.
Wednesday he was at school apparently
The theocrat. [volume] (Zion City [i.e. Zion], Ill.) 1914-1949, 1919-12-27
East Aurora, New York.

September 21st
Vaccination was responsible for the
death of eight year old Robert o. Neal. It
occurred Saturday evening, after twenty
four hours of great suffering. Saturday
morning he was hurried to a Buffalo hos
pltal, where he died in great agony. Buff
talo doctors diagnosed the case as lockiaw.
lhe funeral was held this afternoon at two
o'clock Parents of the child are grief
stricken AND THE MANY FAMILIES
HERE WHO HAVE HAD CHILDREN
RECENTLY ARE IN a
The theocrat. [volume] (Zion City [i.e. Zion], Ill.) 1914-1949, 1919-12-27
The City of Zion

years M his a % o & % 5 o % & & d M BSs s
God the Christian cathoc AgGs Church Zion
p led cn na u aa p p e 5 % % o @
Members 42i11pEns and Friends i'd Of the Church
e o n b z a1s ah
upon
settlement Mt, would be controlled and governed
Zion would sold but LEAsED period
for the protection of both the lessee and the lessor
Zion Asbs 2 s e F,s.3 % s5s
Cod For M several years John Asander Pows the leader and founder under
s e 5 @ ese @ and % es ea city, z e M % on e
TE r9 the 9a nFvEs IS pr E RRf ] T a7f 2 N
NER circulated throughout laying down
1h gs S xoa e Th 5s would be
be- 6ns g % s Sna a1ets @ time time a Sa s Wd
particularly expert authority on questions titles
Of 5 1dfsP s1s no ni ysad ss I @ s
would thousand years. being the period mentioned
ing the following saST" to everybody that these leases contained restriction" prohibit
THE LESSEE FURTHER COVENANTS PROMISES AND AGREES
mnirators es and
portion or anything @ g1 @ a nay Ra5t sU aIq
ADMINISTRATORS essees successors assigns m Of the esses
ao a aeto 5 ped spss oE o % an 56
I ue % % saun or a 1f 6 cop m for the n
or beverages of any kind cigarette place
ssbg :e o dnes hail. H? S
drugs and medicines ioP oa ang GS find
cuy engaged IN the practices of medicine
aughrng Of
ard OIL
Tor oo anything forbidden
nineteenth of the fourteenth
assemblies
osoe or dangerous whatsoever
violation the laws of the United
On the night of December 81 morning January 1000
the direction OF John Alexander
the presence OF three thousand
Milwaukee, on hs SoFf%e Hss Razoad located
Everybody who the Eleven Hundred Year
d1ton restrictions, and ' - 80 0oN
Let one and all learn and
anu every move made thereafter for the
not intended at the beginning other persons should
ana the settlement
christian Catholic Apostolic Church n - ~ - ui0
oanohc Apostolic Church Zion righteous nonaon aont
any and all brutal attempts destroy constitutions r
After of mcesn prosecutions and ufernos M
City begun r W 0o oununs OF Zion
For before the Site purchased statements were enba
Of
Tor the christian Catholic Apostolic Church
tner PFIVAE HOME that all prob;ted.
tobacco would be permitted City peu' ulat no
Coming City, the "Voce From Io pamphlets and nrosn Inc
circulated hundreds of thousands anu
The theocrat. [volume] (Zion City [i.e. Zion], Ill.) 1914-1949, 1919-12-27
BIRTHS

To Elder and Mrs Thomas FL. Nelson Of
Zion Home on December Fl, a boy.
To Mr.. and Mrs. A. Hochberger of 2O31
Bissen Street, Chicago on Dec. 10, girl.
To Mr.. and Mrs D. Campbell of 2800
Emmaus Avenue, on Dec Is, boy.
To Elder and Mrs. Francis Cunningham
of 2317 Elm Avenue, on Dec. 26 girl.
The theocrat. [volume] (Zion City [i.e. Zion], Ill.) 1914-1949, 1919-12-27
Watkins, New York.

Septernber 9TH.
Frederic Bohmwetch Jr., ten year old
boy, died from tetanus, Wednesday evening,
September End, at eight o'clock, following
heroic fight for his life The boy was
vaccinated five weeks ago, and tetanus was
the result. The boy was born October 18th,
1908, and was one of four children.
COMMENTS: The parents of this boy
are not entitled to an iota of sympathy. 1t
was their voluntary act, against full in
formation, which led to the death of their
child. If people will continue to bow down
to the fawning, servile, predatory doctors,
then they must take the consequences.
DIR. Gabriel F. Thorndike, of Paris, Tex
as, writes:
L have a patient, boy fourteen years
old, now dying from vaccination. Good
family history, stout, and healthy, until
vaccinated.'
The theocrat. [volume] (Zion City [i.e. Zion], Ill.) 1914-1949, 1919-12-27
FRENZY OF FEAR FOR THE RE

FRENZY OF FEAR FOR THE RE-
SUIT"
COMMENT: Well may parents be in a
frenzy of fear after permitting their chill
dren to be vaccinated. If the children die,
they are responsible, with the doctors, for
their murder; and they will have to answer
to God Almighty in the Day Of Judgment
for numbering their own children.
The theocrat. [volume] (Zion City [i.e. Zion], Ill.) 1914-1949, 1919-12-27

of cases being officially notified was 1907
and the number of deaths 5,937.
The theocrat. [volume] (Zion City [i.e. Zion], Ill.) 1914-1949, 1919-12-27
VACCIN ALTON

The Foulest of All the Foul Inventions of the Devil and
Some Dirty Doctors For the Creation and Spread of
Disease For the Debauchng and Destruction of Humanity
Evening journal., 1919-04-25
SPOONS, CIGARS
As SHOOT PRIZES

Spoons and cigars VIII feature the
shoot at Bellevue Saturday afternoon.
The spoons will. be awarded 10 high
guns IN each Of the four classes and
boxes Of cigars 80 to the high men IN
special events.
President simonton has Issued a call
10 every member 10 travel to phila-
delphia on May 8 TO help defeat the s
S White team N the flnal shoot Of the
Philadelphia Trapshooters League. Al
though Wilmington cannot be defeated
In the race FOR the pennam, Captain
Simonton wants the club TO have a per-
feet record without q single contest
being lost durlng the season, and II viii
be hard battle. as the Whites are de-
termined TO win,
The members VIII want 10 practice
up this Saturday and many intend 10 be
on hand for this purpose and also TO
win the cigars and spoons.
Evening journal., 1919-04-25
Keystone Field Club Notes
SKY sCRaPPERS

Everybody up at the meeting on Sun
day. Business Of much importance will
come up. The new membership but
tons will also be given out.
o. U. Big Week from May 10 May
70. We are going to show the people
OF our city a real carnival; one that
has never been seen In this old town.
Say, fellows, we have plenty OF work
for our wrestlers and boxers during the
coming week. BE on hand Sunday 10
set further details.
Malcolm Mccoy has received an sddi-
tion 10 his wrestling makeup. The now
present Is a beautiful caulilower ear.
Well. Kid. you never would look like
a champion until you had one.
Midge Mclaughlin took a trip 10
South street and turned out in full
bloom on Easter Sunday. That's the
speed. old timer.
Bearcat Bill Virgins was doing so
well al the carnival, meeting all COM
ers. that he won himself a new part
per. But, listen. Bill, take a fools ad-
vice, hewarel
We never knew we had so many car
penters In the club. but II any local
contractors need one, he should consult
Bill Jennings. Lee Franklin, Herb Jack
son and Billy Downey.
Talk about men with real pep, how
about our secretary, Otis Corrie.
Gus Johnson is another member that
has the get-up about him. How about
II, fellowsf
We are going to run another big
wrestling show on Saturday evening,
May 3. This will probably be the last
one this season.
We have a surprise in store for all
members on next Tuesday evening Be
on hand or you will miss the time Of
your life,
Little Joe Hall says he can beat the
tar out OF any i05 pound boxer In this
city. Yes. and all OF the members think
the same thing.
Don't forget, fellows, that member
ship contest closes on May 4. Get
busy and bring in some new ones.
What has become OF Bobby Graham?
We have not seen him all week.
Ivan Stroh, fresh from the country.
will be with us on Sunday Any wrest-
Ter who weighs around i2i pounds Is
invited up to give him a little exer-
else.
Joe Jacobs Is stlll Just as good as he
ever was, and says he Is getting rusty
for a match How about IL, some Of
you welterweights.
Jonathan Land. our old standby. says
he wants to take tickets on the merry
go-rounds the week we have our car
1ival.
Lucky Fred DEM and Spike Hayden
Evening journal., 1919-04-25
NEXT REGISTERED
SHOOT AT HARRINGTON

Next Wednesday Is the day set for
the Kent Gun Clubs registered tourna-
ment at Harrington.
In past years the Harrington shoots
have been the source OF keen enjoy
ment to scores Of shoters who journey
from points near and far % partake
OF a days sport at the traps. This year
should prove a banner one. as already
q number OF Wilmington shots as well
as several from out OF town have sig
nlfed their intention OF attending.
Shooting will begin at 10 o'clock and
The program Will consist Of $50 targets
divided into two IS and six 20 target
events.
The American Trapshootins Associa-
ton trophy will be awarded the high
amateur gun on the entire program.
Shooters arriving on the 1920 train
will be allowed 10 shoot the program
and will be allowed 10 shoot ahead If
necessary 10 catch the $50 O'Clock train
north.
Evening journal., 1919-04-25
CLARK WINS OVER
ALLENTOWN DUNDEE

Frankie CLARK bestsd Allentown Dun
dee In the wjnd-up at Pennsgrove las.
night.
Soldier Stokes. OF Chester, and Young
Lowery. colored, OF Philadelphia, slug
ged TO a draw.
Bin Masters, OF this city, scored
the only knockout. sending Harry Nit
chell to sleep in the third round.
One OF the best mills Of the evening
was between Wilmlnion's coming
lightweight. Frankie Lewis. and Dewey
Dugan, the sparring partner Of Allen
town Dundee. The contest went four
rounds 10 a draw.
The opener between Sammy Brition
and Billy Deyine ended In a draw.
Evening journal., 1919-04-25

are having a hard time getting match
es. Looks like local wrestlers are
afraid Of them.
Get busy, you fellows, as we are go
ms 10 have q big pool tournament soon.
Big Boy Gears says he Is the champ
ion driller Of the Pusey and Jones
yards. II he is, the company certainly
has got some peaches.
George Nick, one OF our new mem
bers, is taking a great Interest In the
club. That's the way, old fellow.
Harry Pogue has been engaged as
coach for the ball team. He has serv-
ed successfully In the same position
for the Pennsy r. r., the Erie and
many other railroads.
Joe Flowers has also been selected as
the bat bag Pretty good job for a
wooden head.
Evening journal., 1919-04-25
RED CROSS NURSE
HOSPITAL CHIEF

SALEM. n. j.. April 25.-rhe board
OF managers OF the salem County Me-
mortal Hospital have elected Miss Jane
D Nicholson superintendent and chief
nurse; Joseph Feaiherer. orderly, and
Miss Ida Griscom. matrOn.
Miss Jane D. y cholson Is O daughter
Of James B. Nicholson. OF this city,
Evening journal., 1919-04-25
EIGHT TO SHOOT In
MERCHANTS FINAL

Greenhnl shooters are looking for a
record breaking attendance on Satur-
day afternoon. Eight shooters are tied
for the Merchants Trophy. The shoot
Is the final one and every shooter Will
be out TO capture H.
The handicaps, subject 70 change on
account OF unusual weather conditions,
Evening journal., 1919-04-25
PENNsN.cLAYroN SHOOT.

The p. B. & W. Gun Club will hold
shoot on their grounds al Todds
Cut tomorrow afternoon with Clayton
Gun Club as their opponents. Both
teams are members OF the p. r. r.
lnler-City League and meet in competi-
tlon once a month. Shooting starts at
9 o'clock.
Evening journal., 1919-04-25
TWILIGHT LEAGUE PRACroE.

About thirty men OF the "Y' TNvi-
light Baseball League reported for a
workout last evening and a fairly
good practice resulted. The first game
will be played next Tuesday evening
between the Dormitory and duPonts.
Evening journal., 1919-04-25

and Just recently returned from over
seas. where she served as a Red Cross
nurse. She left Philadelphia In 1917
with lhe Episcopal unit.
Evening journal., 1919-04-25
voLLEY BAIL GAME POSTPONED.

Thes volley ball same scheduled 10
take place last night between the two
Business Mems teams 81 the Y. VI.
C. A. to decide the mastery was post
poned until Tuesday night.
Evening journal., 1919-04-25
W c-L MIN An sALISRUnY.

The Wesley Collegiate Institute
team played the Wicomco High school
at Salisbury on April %, winning In a
close and well-played game by a score
Of 10 ?.
Evening journal., 1919-04-25

Drivers and engineers VIII always
nnd the Want Ads a help in securing
new positions.
Evening journal., 1919-04-25
uMpmE BILL nEADY FoR AcTIoN

Bill McGowan, international League
umpire, will report for service tomor-
row night and viii work his FIRST game
In Baltimore on next Wednesday. Bill
will umpire the Harlan-Rochester game
al Harlan Field tomorrow afternoon.
Evening journal., 1919-04-25

The second leg on tne ClenO Cup VIII
be decided and every member is anxious
10 be the lucky one.
The X Of C. boys will be out. and in
a 25 target program. Trophies will be
awarded under the Lewis Glass Sys-
tenn, three classes and special events
for beginners. The shoot will commence
promptly at 1 O'Clock.
Evening journal., 1919-04-25

Millinery makers and apprentices will
I'm demployment by an Ad in the Want
Ad columns.
Evening journal., 1919-04-25

What's the of paying high prices for clothing
when you this and SIS to $40
suit? We carry the largest and best assortment to be found
in Wilmington. We have SO styles IN the new waist
line model the young who to be dressed in the
very latest fashion Some lined with silk and moha lining
SIS to $35 Big saving every suit Mems conservative
Suits for with quiet taste, in neat checks stripes and
plaid effects SIS to $50, saving of SIS each
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1919-01-11

Metro Pictures corporation wants
stories for Hale Hamilton. Stories
of the breezy type, featuring the
lp-to-date American business man,
are especially desired.
Full length scenarios are neither
required nor wished by the Metro
forces for Mr.. Hamilton's use. A
detailed synopsis of the story in
narrative form is sufficient, in either
1900 words or less. This should
Oe sent to Metros scenario editor
at 1925 Lillian Way. Hollywood
Cal, or to Metro Pictures corpo-
ration, 1916 Broadway, New York,
with stamps inclosed for their re-
turn if unavailable. Mr.. Hamilton
believes that there are plenty of
American writers who can supply
exactly what he needs.