davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-02-27
The Real Sauce That Italy
Serves Her and Two
Other Specialties OF That
Sunny Country
T,po Well.Balanced Menus
That Haze Muc@oni for
the Main Dish and a De-
licious Pudding
Nv MRS. NJ. A. WILSON

f<-....ra1lf. 1879, bU MO 81
'S"'S All rights reservoir
| n6AcARoNI is considered by the
M1 general public to be typical ana
ceculiar to the Italians. Italy Is en-
titIed To the credit for the early
sppreciation of this delectable wheat
nroduct. History credits the inven-
tion of macaroni TO the Chinese
From these folk the Italians soon
learned to make these pastes ana
then adopted them as their national
dish. The products are made from
wheat and are known as spaghetIi
and macaroni.
History also tells US that by inc
time the fourteenth century rolleu
around the Italians were the oHay
nation that really enjoyed this prod
net and that they kept the trade
secret of its manufacture Tor more
than 100 years.
Later an enterprising Frenchman
introduced it into France, where IL
instantly became the dish a
Iheure." and it is on record that
Louis XIII ordered and ate this dish
as It was cooked by the innkeeper
of Tours. This Immediately popu-
larized the Italian pastes.
The average American consumer
of pastes or macaroni has no idea
Of the number of styles or forms
of which there are over hundred
into which this wheat product Is
made. They range from the Ia
sarnes, which arc the short fiat
pieces one or two inches wide, cut
and frequently nodded by hand, to
the fidelline, which are the long thin
threads, the finest Of which are
many times smaller than vermicelli.
Between these two extremes there is
a great variety, which includes tho
alphabet and many fancy designs.
Macaroni is to the Italian cook
the starchy content of the. meal; just
rs the Irish and sweet potato is our
common starchy food. The thrifty
italian and French housewives have
found that by the addition of meat,
cheese and eggs for favoring, they
-can serve their families substantial
and attractive foods at a minimum
cost.
To Prepare Macaroni
The macaroni may be broken into
pieces one and one-half inches long,
or it may be cooked whole. In all
recipes the macaroni must first be
prepared as follows:
Grease the bottom Of deep sauce
pan and then add two quarts Of
boiling water. Let boil for two min
utes and then add the macaroni. Stir
for few minutes and then cook for
fifteen minutes. Turn into a colan-
der and drain. Then blanch under
the running cold water for three
minutes. Let drain. It is now ready
to use in any number Of ways
Greasing the saucepan prevents the
macaroni from sticking to the bot.
tom while it is cooking.
The italian prepares seasoning
as follows:
1 Wash
| Two lceks,
SiS branches OF pGrsiey,
I Tpo green or red peppers,
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-02-27
Glad Party Was a Success
70 the Editor Of woman's Page:

Dear Msdsm-Your letters containing
sysEsstions Tor my nttis sons party on
which please accept my thanks
As far as possible ] followed your sug-
success.
We had about thlrty-hve present, and
everybody had an enjoyable time
Again thanking you. and wishing you
continued success In your work. I am
Ne IN
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-02-27
Macaroni au Gratin

Macaroni au Gratin
Cook one-half pound Of macaroni
as given in the method of preparing.
Place in baking dish and then
make three cupfuls of cream sauce,
using
One and one-hdlf cupfuls of milk,
One and one-half cupfuLs Of clear.
stock,
One-hdD cUpftl Of -four.
Blend the flour in the stock and
then add the milk. Bring TO boil
and cook for few minutes. Re-
move and season with
One levcl tablespoonful Of salt,
One and one-hdlf level teaspoon
fuls of papriku,
One-half cupful Of grated cheese.
Blend we'll and then pour over the
macaroni. Sprinkle the top with fine
bread crumbs and bake in a moder-
ate oven for twenty-five minutes.
Serve with
Radishes
Tomato Soup
Macaroni au Gratin
Peas String Beans
Lettuce
Chocolate Layer Cake Coffee
These delicate pastes may be used
in puddings for desserts. Try this:
Macaroni Custard
Place in a saucepan
Two cupfuls of milk,
One aud one-half cuptuls Of tOGtcr,
Sir leueL tablespoonfuls Of corn-
starch.
Dissolve the starch in water and
add the milk. Bring to boil and
cook for five minutes. Remove from
the fire and add
Yolks Of tWo eggs,
One cupful Of sugar.
One and one-holf teaspoontuls OF
camilla.
Beat TO mix and then pour over
six ounces of macaroni prepared as
given in the method for preparation.
Add one-half cupful of raisins and
then bake in a moderate oven for
twenty-five minutes. Place the whites
Of two eggs in a bowl and add one
glass Of jelly. Beat until the mix
ture holds its shape, then pile or
top of the pudding.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-02-27

out corn Of oat -four, yet to be
moist. Then would like TO know
if can make vinegar from dan
delion wine which has gone sour
and how? Thanking you in ad-
vance, Mrs. Z. II.
Mrs. Z. H.-See the recipes in the
EVENING PUBLIC LEDGER beginning
Of December 9, 1918, on breads, rolls,
etc. Yes, the wine may be made into
vinegar.
My dear Mrs. Wilson, want to
thank you for your wonderful
recipes you have in the EVENING
PUBLIC LEDGER. They have helped
me wonderfully. / am Just get
ting through making some of your
doughnuts and they are great. /
would like you to help me again.
Would you kindly print in the
EVENING PUBLIC LEDGER plain
white bread and also a raisin
bread recipe? If / am not asking
too much, would you also print
how to make that thick white fill
ing that comes in the layers of
strawberry shortcake? I see a lot
of your recipes call for cream
sauce. Would you please let me
know how to make that? ] have
tried your lemon meringue pie and
it came out fine, but the meringue
was thin. Will you please print a
meringue that will be thick like
you get on the pies in the store up
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-02-27
Mrs. Wilson ANSWERS Questions

Ny dear Mrs. Wilson-Will you
kindly print in your column nice
recipe for war ginger cake or mo-
lasses cake? had one issued at
the beginning of the war, but just
cannot find it, and | would like to
have this one as soon as possible.
] will thank you SO much,
Id. L.
War Gingerbread
]. D. E.
One cupful of n,olasses,
One-half cupfuJ of sour milk,
One egg,
One level teospoonfut Of baking
soda.
Dissolve the baking soda in the
sour milk; add
Four tablespoontuls Of shortening
One tsaspoonful Of cinnamon,
One teaspoonfuI Of ginger,
0ne-half teaspoonfuI of allsptcc,
O7ss cupful of Wheat -four,
I Ore cupfuI of barley or corn -four
Meat TO mix and then bake in ar
oblong or loaf-shaped pan for forty.
Ave minutes in a moderate oven
The egg may be omitted il desired
Rice, corn or barley -four may bs
used in place of wheat -four.
Ny dear Mrs. Wilson-As / am
an ardent admirer Of your food
recipes, l come to you for advice
on the following: In the fall you
published recipe for French rolls,
and a. ] think they would be a
variation from she cinnamon buns
4. ] would like to try them, but do
1ot understand II the small pan
< Tat SETS inside the large one is to
so dllod with the rolls. also when
- cook .hs sirup to q soft-ball
aEo can u Be- spread easily on
hQns Z AIeo ! would ask for
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-02-27

Macaroni Mileuse
Wipe with damp cloth and cut in
one-inch blocks one pound of shin
beef. Roll in flour and brown quick
ly in hot fat. Place in a deep sauce
pan and add
Three pints of cold water,
T,Co onions cut fine,
One ncdiunt-si=ed carrot cut ir,
dice.
Bring to a boil and cook gently
until the meat is tender. Now add
One-halt eupful Of ton,utoe ouz
fine herbes,
T,1o tedspoonfuls of sat,
One and one-half teaspoontuie o.
pdpriko,
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-02-27

Des Moines Is to be the meeting plac ce
Of the next biennial convention OF the
General Federation of Women's Clubs.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-02-27

Sic ounces Of prepared mdcoroni.
Bring this mixture TO boil and
then cook until the macaroni is well
heated. Pour OH a large platter and
garnish with finely chopped parsley.
Serve in the following menu:
Watercress
Strained Vegetable Soup
Macaroni Mileuse
Boiled Onions Corn
Lettuce
Baked Apple Coffee
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-02-27

The scholarship averages OF the Uni
versity of Idaho for the last year show
that the women average higher tEar
the men.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-02-27
Four bunches Of celery.

Four bunches Of celery.
Pare
Sir onions,
Tiny bit of garlic, the size Of a
pea.
Place in a chopping bowl and chop
very fine. Now place in one-hali
cupful of vegetable cooking oil in a
saucepan and add the vegetables.
Cook slowly until soft and then add
one small can Of tomato paste. Blend
we'll and then pour in a bowl or jar
and set in a cool place. This mix
ture will keep in the refrigerator or
in cool place for one week in sum-
mer and from ten TO twelve days In
winter. This mixture is called to-
matoe aux fine herbes.
Small portions of meat that would
be insufficient to serve alone can be
utilized in making these dishes.
When making gravy, prepare enough
so that cup or more may be set
aside to use in the macaroni dishes.
Bones, gristle and meat juice left
on the serving platter may all be
made into stock, from which the va
rious gravies can be made. The
Italian cook uses small piece Of
meat for Aavoring, usually chopping
it in small pieces.
Macaroni Neapolitan
Cook one-half pound of macaroni
as directed in the method of pre-
pairing. Place in a baking dish.
Place six tablespoonfuls of tomatoe
aux fine herbes in bowl and add
Three cupf,,ls Of broa0n 9rdVB
Two teaspoorfuls Of salt,
One teaspoonful Of pdprtkd.
Stir TO mix and then pour over
the macaroni. Sprinkle with one
half cupful Of grated cheese over
the top and then bake in a hot oven
for twenty minutes. Serve this dish
in the following menu:
Celery
Oyster Cocktail
Macaroni Neapolitan
Lima Beans Spinach
Junket Coffee
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-02-27
OfI1terest to Women

Eastern states report a large increase
In the number of women life under-
writer's.
Tn China the old women. and not the
young, are the ones to receive tonnage
and adulation.
Governor Mccarthy of Hawaii. has
declorsd himself strongly in favor of
woman suffrage for the territory.
Des Moines rs to be the meeting place
Of the next biennial convention OF the
, General Federation of Womens Ciups.
The scholarship averages of the Uni.
versitv Of Idaho for the last year show
that the women average higher tran
the men.
Miss Frances Anderson travels thirty
five niles daily in the performance OF
her duties as a rural mail carrier out
, of Duluth.
Miss Mary Morrison has completed
her thirt'eth year of continuous service
as a clerk in the otflce OF the auditor
of state in Columbus, o.
The Yale University corporation has
named a woman to the rank Of assist
ant professor. Miss Lottie G. Bishop. a
araduate of Mount Holyoke College, is
the first woman to receive such ap-
pcintment
Though several men were excused as
Jurors IN the trial Of murder case in
los Angeles because they did not be-
Iieye in the death penalty. twelve women
called on the venire said they did be-
iieve IN such punishment, and six were
accepted for service.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-02-27

Governor Mccarthy of Hawaii. has
declared himself strongly in favor OF
woman suffrage for the territory.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-02-27

Miss Frances Anderson travels thirty
Ave miles daily in the performance OF
her duties as a rural mail carrier out
OF Duluth.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-02-27

Eastern states report large increase
In the number OF women hie "noer-
writer's.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-02-27

In China the old women, and not nc
and adulation.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-02-27

Miss Mary Morrison has completed
ber thirtieth year of continuous service
as a clerk in the office OF the auditor
c,s state in Columbus. ..
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-02-27

You did very wrong to play with
Young men as you did and / cannot
quite blame your present suitor for his
doubts. Remember two wrongs never
make a right Because a young man
made you unhappy was no reason for
YOU TO try 10 make others miserable.
| hope you are sorry.
The sun., 1919-10-05
COTTON FUTURES.
STEADY AT CLOSE
Final Prices Show Declines of
- to % Points in Quiet ;,
and Dull Market.

The market on the Cotton Exchange
was yesterday the typical Saturday
short session with evening UP for over
the week end the only feature. For the
most part the tone was easier, but in
the late tRding there were some fair
rallies that carried values about to a
par with the previous finals. The fac
tors for the most part were the same
ring discussion centering chiefly around
the weather map. There was a good
deal OF cloudiness indicated for central
Gulf Belt, with precipitation of 100 inch
at New Orleans. Liverpool was closed
as usual on Saturday, and week end
statistics were hardly a factor.
First sales were to ~ lower on the
active list. but up points for July. The
market seemed tired and empty and pro-
fessional bears had very little trouble
in hammering prices down approximate
ly u cent pound from Fridays finals
During the first hour the undertone was
particularly heavy and sentiment leaned
strongly TO the bears. Pressure, It
seemed. was not excessively heavy. but
the necessary local Wall Street support
ing power was lacking, with not a few
traders absent During the last hour
there were part recoveries, shorts cover
ing for profits and perhaps a little new
buying for commission house account In
evidence. The undercurrent was unset
tied. Thefhnal market was steady. of
Is TO rs points. a.
The sun., 1919-10-05

occurred In western Pennsylvania has
been extremely important in that It
has shown that the steel strike had no
chance of succeeding, but It has done
little toward swelling production of steel
In the industry as whole, because
much capacity elsewhere is closed en-
tirely
The pig iron market IL improved
greatly by resumption of nearly all mer-
chant furnaces In the Shenango valley.
Most detached furnaces in Western
pennsylvania are operating and thug
there Is fair supply Of pig iron for the
Iron foundries Actual market transact
tons are of small volume Consumers
had covered their requirements practi-
cally to the end Of the year and are dea
pending on contract deliveries rather
than on fresh purchases.
The iron and steel scrap market came
practically to complete standstlll when
the strike began, as the steel mills
stopped making purchases and in most
cases have instructed dealers to suspend
shipments of scrap against contracts
previously made. Such suspensions
have been due in some cases to shortage
of common labor required for unload
ing. Scrap dealers hold that actual
values of scrap are not affected by the
strike although there is practically no
market for the material In view OF
the fact that the strike, being of com
mon labor, has affected operations of
blast furnaces more than of steel works
a shortage of pig iron may be produced.
In that case there will be eventually
heavier demand for scrap, used in vary
ling proportions with pig iron in open
hearth furnaces to make steel.
There was no strike In the Connells-
willie coke region. but on account of SO
many blast furnaces being banked there
was a sharp curtailment in coke re-
quirements. Coke operators had hard
time curtailing their coke production
quick enough to take UP the slack. Re-
ports are that they have succeeded
fairly we'll and very little coke is being
offered in the market at sacrifice prices.
Prices of foundry coke are holding UP
very we'll, as only few operators are
offering that grade at lower prices than
formerly.
Considerable interest was aroused by
Judge Gary's testimony before the Sem
The sun., 1919-10-05
CORPORATION NOTICE.


WHEREAS, the undersigned corporatora
Insurance Of the State of New York, on
the 2Oth day OF September. 191s a decara-
ton and charter setting forth their inten-
ton to form a corporation to be known as
the NORWICH UNION INDEMNITY
COMPANY" in conformity with the pro-
visions OF the Insurance Law of the state
WHEREAS, said declaration and charter
has been approved by the Attorney Gem
eral of the state of New York. who has
duly certified TO the same and said SUI
perintendent OF Insurance has issued
certified copy of such declaration and
corporators who desire to proceed to orr
ganiEe said company;
NOW THEREFORE,, We. the UNDER
signed corporators, hereby declare our in
T sfHfiSR iSDEM itSr co%pANT wits
principal office In the Borough of Man
haitian, City OF New York. under and by
virtue of Article II OF the Insurance Law
OF the State of New York. Section 70, as
amended. and more particularly under tho
second, third, fifth. sixth, ninth and eleY-
enth subdivisions of said Section 70 of said
Insurance Law, amended.
Dated New York City Sept. 20. 1919.
Walter G. Falconer.
Howard X. Wood, Edward NJ. Willis, WILL
lam ]. Neilan. william A. Rogers, William
II. McDonough. Anselm P. Anderson, Ed
win Bruce Hallett Robert X. Thistle,
Harry B. Davis. Harry o. Coughlan, Paul
s. Smith. Philip L. Neiser.
sHEARN HARE. Attorneys,
20 William Street. n. Y. City.
The sun., 1919-10-05
MILLS TRY TO FILL
URGENT REQUESTS
Rescheduling Has Not Been
Done Except When Abso-
lutely Required.
Special psspateA 10 TIE SUI.


PrrrsBURo, Oct. with their re-
stricted output, due to the strike. the
steel mills are endeavoring to distribute
their product to the most needy custom
ers, but there has been no rescheduling
OF orders on mill books exceptswhen alb
solutely required Some consumers of
steel fare better than others in deliv-
cries, depending in what mills their or
ders had been scheduled. The situation
Is illustrated In the sheet branch of the
steel industry. The American Sheet and
Tin Plate Company, a subsidiary of the
Steel Corporation, Is operating seven
of Its sheet plants In full, while others
are closed or partly closed, so that the
company's general average of sheet mill
operations IL only ~ per cent. Among
Independent sheet producers some plants
are closed. others are operating practi-
cally full, the general average among
the Independent sheet mills being a trifle
under so per cent. Customers of the
mills that are running get practically
full deliveries. Others get light deliv-
cries unless a Encouragement of or
ders is effected.
|, Unless the strike Is brought/ to a
speedy termination some Of the automo-
bile makers will be short of sheets, as
production of automobiles has increased
so rapidly In the last few months that
the shops were unable to accumulate
their normal stocks. which usually are
expected to take care OF operations for
about sixty days.
With the continued gains In mill and
furnace operations in the last ten days,
or since the strike reached its high
point. steel production in the Phtsburg
district Is running at the rate of about
SO per cent of capacity. Taking the
steel industry of the country as a whole
production is only so per cent. OF normal,
which makes a great inroad in con-
sumers' supplies.
The increase in employment that has
The sun., 1919-10-05
COTTON GOODS REVIEW.
government Cotton Condition Re-
part Disappoints Trade.


The Government report on cotton con-
ditlon received last week was a disan-
pointing one to manufacturers ana mer-
chants handling cloths. confirming their
WORST tears OF a small yield OF low
grade staple. The already strong mar
kets grew hrmer, and some of the large
cloth operators began buying for deiiv-
cries into the first quarter of next year.
sheetings were more active. Fine
combed yarn goods were active during
the week. buying continuing for delivery
well into 1890.
The print cloth markets continued
hrm on price basis to Z cents pound
above the Government levels for staple
constructions. The wide sheeting mar
kets were unsettled in the early part
or the week by price revision down.
ward In one leading line thought to be
overpriced. but that disturbance was
overcome by the advance made in an
other line.
Mill agents continue, to report lin
tied output OF goods from the mills,
and they see no early prospect of any
substantial improvement; that under
production appears to be overcoming any
contraction In consumption due to high
prices. Jobbers report a good advance
business, and in many instances they
say the figures of last year offer no
comparison with what has been accom-
plished In many Western and Southern
territories.
Prices quoted are as follows: Print
cloths. rs inch 64x84s, 12cli 64x6os,
11hc; 3SAa inch 64x64s. I'm @1Sc.
brown sheetings. Southern standards, rs
@26c; tickings, o. 45c.; denims,
2.20s. Southern indigo, S7hc; prints,
$780,; staple ginghams, 22hc.; dress
ginghams, 27h @30c.
The sun., 1919-10-05
RYAN IGNORES YELLOW FLAG
Fined for Failing to observ
Quarantine Rules.

Although Allan A. Ryan. who besides
being a special Police Commissioner Is
a son Of Thomas Fortune Ryan, could
not get aboard the Olympic in ouaran-
tine without being seen by irate customs
officials, he did manage to run into the
Federal District Court lars- enough to
be fined 800 withour attracting any at
tention at all.
1t was learned yesterday that on
Wednesday Mr.. Ryan and James H.
Ward, secretary to Charles NJ. Schwab,
had been UP before Federal Judge Julius
NJ. Mayer and pleaded guilty to telling
the customs authorities that quarantine
meant nothing in their lives, or words to
that effect. Judge Mayer said that Mr.
Ryan would pay 500 and Mr.. Ward $25
by way of penalty. They did
Assistant District Attorney Ben A
Matthews said that he was asked TO
bring the hand of the law down kerplunk
upon Messrs. Ryan and Ward because
having come all the way down the bay
on the police boat Patrol to board the
liner and see Mr.. Schwab, they had re-
fused to let few little things like the
yellow nag and set of port by laws
stand in their way.
The sun., 1919-10-05

ate committee on prices and wages. He
said that prices were high enough, IL
not too high, and ought to come down
when possible, and that wages should
be reduced last of all. Last June the
Steel Corporation adopted the policy that
steel prices should not advance this
year and that policy may be declared
for next year.
The sun., 1919-10-05
COFFEE MARKET.

More favorable developments in Brazil
caused yesterday a firm market in, coffee
futures here with call prices 30 TO IS
points above the previous close. The
sold out condition of the market has
made 1t susceptible to any favorable
news and cable advices caused some
covering OF shorts and trade buying.
Final prices were Sc points net higher.
Firm offers from Brazil were steadier.
The local spot market was Nc. higher at
l5hc. for Rio rs.