davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1919-12-10
President Lindley Returns.

DR.. E. H. Lindley, president of the
University of Idaho, returned last
night from Idaho Falls, where he de-
livered the memorial address to the
Elks lodge Sunday. He came through
Spokane and spoke to the Farmers
Union there yesterday, reaching Mos
COW late last night. Today he ad-
dressed the students in assembly, and
gave an interesting account of his
recent eastern trip
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1919-12-10
Mexican Oil Industry Stops.

WASHINGTON (By A. P) Pro
duction of oil in Mexico has practically
ceased as a result of Carranza's de-
crees and the general attitude of the
Mexican government toward foreign
oil companies, Chairman Payne, of the
shipping board was told today by a
delegation of American oil men.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1919-12-10
BOIsheyiki Busy Again.

REVAL, Esthonia.-(By A. P)-
Bolsheviki have begun a new offensive
on the Narva front. After terrific
artillery fire 10 assaults were deliver
ed on the Esthonian positions. All
were repulsed, the reports state, with
heavy bolshevik losses.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1919-12-10
; + i. 4 !. j. !. \ !. + I. + I
Flies to Australia.

T PORT DARWIN, Australia.-
+ (By A. P.)-Captain Ross Smith,
+ Australian aviator, arrived here :
! today from England, winning
+ the Australian governments
+ prize of 10000 pounds sterling :
+ ($50,000) offered for the first :
+ aviator covering the distance of :
+ IL 800 miles within 80 days. :
+ + + + + + + + I. + + + + + + !
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1919-12-10
Serbia Prepares Defensive.

vIENNA.-(By "A. P)-Agram tele-
grams report the first and fourth
Jugo-Slav army corps is moving to-
ward Dalmatia and Northern Albania.
The report says the Serbian govern
ment explains the movement as a pre-
caution against any attempt to occupy
Dalmatia or Albania by Italians.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1919-12-10

+ Chicago Gets Convention.
+ WASHINGTON.-(By A. PO
+ Chicago today was awarded
i the 1920 republican national con- !
j. vention by the national COM
j. mittee. The date was fixed for I
! June 8.
Evening journal., 1919-03-21
JAPs ARE STRONG -.
IN enIIH AMFRICA


n. z. A. Special 70 The Evening Journal
NEW YORK, March 2i.-America IS
going 10 face sun japanese competition
In the South American trade.
Along with the granting OF trading
and colonization concessions on the
part Of Brazil to q huge japanese com
pany, comes the knowledge that for
two years houses having American and
British connections have been distribut-
ing japanese goods on the west coast
Of the southern continent
Regulations designed primarily 10 ex-
clude German traders have worked 10
their advantage
One OF the largest Chilean houses
with London and New York oflces and
preferential treatment in the past from
both Chile and the United States has
recently received more han 1000 bales
Of textiles and huge quantities Of yarn
from japan.
At the head of-one Of the strongest
japanese organizations in Chile Is a
man trained in q German orgshizstlon
and for years in South African trade.
Evening journal., 1919-03-21
GRAVES OF u. S.
MENPHOTOGRAPHED
Pictures Sent With War
Record to Relatives
by Red Cross Z
LEAVE BODIES WHERE
LIVES WERE GIVEN
BY CAROLYN VANCE BELL.

WASHINGTON, March 2l-Momentoes
upon which many tears are destined 10
fall in the years to come are the pho
tographs Of American soldiers graves
In Europe that are being taken and
sent to the next Of kin by the Red
Cross.
Beautifully mounted in a cardboard
folding frame, stamped with the seal OF
the United Staies In gold and contain
ing data concerning the dead hero,
they will be treasured in thousands OF
homes.
Most OF them WIN be merely pic
lures Of the simple wooden cross let
tered with the soldiers name, which
marks every grave where 10 was pOssl-
BILE to identify the body.
These little tokens viii probably be
the last and only momenloes OF near
and dear who died 10 the war abroad.
For a feeling is growing that instead
Of attempting 10 return the bodies Of
soldiers as the army officials prom sed
at nrst. they who died and were buried
In foreign lands should be allowed 10
rest there as a tremendous and lasting
symbol this union Of blood and soil. OF
the great alliance that fought 10 vic
tory.
a soldiers last privilege" said a
general OF the army. "is to lie where
ne feu. belonging to the soil he died to
defend. The soldiers themselves wish
Cd il, TO be buried with the English
and the French, their comrades in bat
tie"
Representative Fess OF Ohio intro
duced a bill into the last congress urg-
ing the permanent bur al in Frence OF
American soldiers killed during the
war, and the establishment Of an
American Geld Of honor association TO
obtain and beautify an estate in that
country. He proposed that a company
or two OF soldiers be kept there as a
guard.
Other memorials have been proposed.
a monument on the order Of the
Washington monument. a marble maui
soleum. a circular hall Of fame 10 be
placed In the center Of the place where
the bodies would be gathered
Evening journal., 1919-03-21
Clothes That Express individuality

done in their authoritative Styles for
Spring.
Evening journal., 1919-03-21
REVOLUTION IN CHINA MlNNG.

". A Special TO The Evening Journal
PEKIN, China, March .2o-Revolutlon
Is making in China. backed by the
Young china press.
The system Of military governors
which has kept China under the heel
OF a military regime and prevented the
development OF a united republican
government Is the point OF attack.
Public opin' on against these mill
tary governors Is being crysitafzed by
exposure Of their methods and mo-.
tives and the extravaganza OF their
administration.
Funds appropriated for civil devel-
opment have been diverted to military
use and kept alive the warning be-
tween fact ons.
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-10-21
NO ARBITRATION
IN STEEL WAR IS
HIS Ill 7 INA 7 JIM
White House Conference
Gets Shock in Effort
at Industrial Peace.
COMPERs ATTACKS HEAD
OF TRUST As BOURBON

Washington, Oct. 20.-In his
pronouncement before the ma
tional industrial conference, Ell
bert H. Gary, chairman of the
board Of the United States Steel
corporation, sitting as repre-
sentative of the public, today
reaffirmed his position and that
Of the corporation, that the steel
strike should not be arbitrated
or compromised and objected to
action on that issue by the con-
ference.
Mr.. Gary re-stated his belief
in the open shop and the right
to determine terms of employ
ment between employe and en-
ployer." This statement brought
from Samuel Gompers,. presi-
dent Of the American Federation
Of Labor and leader of the lab
or group in the conference, the
charge that Mr.. Gary was TAX
ing the attitude that there is
no other opinion in the matter"
and no purpose in continuing
the conference.
Widens Breach.
While the clash of the lead
ers admittedly further removed
the hope Of an agreement on the
dominant issue of collective bar
gaining, prospects of concilia-
ton We're considered still more
remote tonight when it was per-
Continued on Page Two
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-10-21
MObs Attack TheQter
Ching German Opera;
Police Thick in Riots

New York. Oct o0.-Despite decision
by Mayor Hylan that German opera
should not be given i'll New York until
the peace treaty was signed. Die
Melstersingers was presented in German
at the Lexington theater, tonight. while
! thousands of soldiers. sailors, marines
and civilians fought with the police in m
attempt to reach the theatcr and stop
the production.
Hundreds of soldiers. sailors and
marines gathered in front of the theater.
and when the doors opened they raised
shout of derision and anger.
Several Shots Fired.
The marines came upon the scene
with an American flag at the head as
they swung down the street. At their
appearance a call for police reserves
was sent in. The service men were led
BY marine wearing Croix de Guerre.
4 few minutes after the curtain had
been raised and the strains Of German
music sifted out through the doors. The
crowd surged. only to be driven back
and temporarily dispersed by mounted
police.
Several shots were fired as the former
service men time and again charged the
police lines or laid down a barrage of
bricks, stones and other missiles i'll an
attempt to force their way through.
1000 Try to Raid House.
After the fight d mob Of about 300
service men had been driven away from
the vicinity of the theater, it reinforced
at Times Square and. about LOCO strong
started back, only to be met by squad
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-10-21
.bOTHFACT|ON5
bALkAT bUDG|NG
IN COAL DEADLOCK
Operators Will Not Deal
Till Strike Order Is Re-
voked; Men Won t.
LEWIS ASSERTS OWNERS
CAN MEET ALL DEMANDS

Washington Oct. 20-On the eve of n
conference called by the secretary of
labor in the hope Of ayerting the strike
OF 5OU,0D bltuminous coal miners. set
for November /, John L. Lewis. president
of the United Mine Workers of America
announced, tonight. that the strike order
would not be rescinded unless operators
met all demands, including the five day
week
Unless the strike order is withdrawn
the operators will not enter into negotia-
tons looking to an adjustment of the
differences, according to Thomas T.
Brewster, head Of the coal operators
committee.
Wilson Pleads for Peace.
The conference, tomorrow. will be At
tended by Secretary Wilson and the full
scale committee, representing miners and
operators, each comprising 80 members.
put the general view Of each group was
that nothing would come out Of the
meeting Secretary Wilson acting as
government mediator by direction of the
presidents cabinet, tried to prevail on
both sides, tonight. that the factions get
together and not plunge the country
INTO strike at the beginning Of winter.
with not more than months stock of
coal on hand
After comforting with members of the
miners committee President Lewis de
clared there would be no compromise
Of any of the issues involved. reiterated
that the old wartime wage agreement
went out of existence with the end of
hostilities nearly year ago. and that
operators could meet the new wage de-
mands without increasing the cost Of
coal. Lewis entered vigorous denial of
the report that in standing out for the
fiva-day week the mine workers were
trying TO force through an ultra radical
doctrine.
Going Out All over.
Lewis explained that the strike order
affected bitnminnus miners everywhere.
who, be said. would quit work the first
of next month unless some agency mean
while could prevent IT.
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-10-21
farmers PARTY
IN LEAD; ON TAR|0
STANDsP DRY
Premier and Conserva-
tives Swamped in Pro
vincial Vote.

Toronto Oct 2o.-Sir William Hearst,
premier of the province, and the con-
servatlse government have been swamp
ed by the election of an overwhelming
majority Of other parties and incomplete
returns, late tonight, indicate that all
four referendum questions, asking for
notifications of the temperance act.
have been defeated One hundred ard
ten out of Il constituencies have voted
as follows:
United farmers. II; liberals. oS: con-
servatives, Is; labor, II; soldier, /; in
dependent labor, /.
The farmers party is the United
Farmers of Ontario. connected with all
grain growing association movements IL
Canada. Its platform calls for tree
trade, or near it, in nearly all Imports
but mostly agricultural implements. and
reciprocity in grain tariffs; recall and
referendum and for absolute prohibition
in liquor.
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-10-21
ORDER To SHOOT
GIVEN SOLDIERS
BREAKING STRIKE
500 Troops Landed to
Take Up Work Of
Longshoremen.
WORKERS CALLED UPON
TO SET UP SOVIET RULE

New York. Oct 20-Five hundred
soldiers of the regular army were landed
here. today, from the transport George
Washington. TO attempt TO end the con-
gestlon at the army piers in Brooklyn,
caused by the longshoremen's strike.
The men are under orders ito shoot
il necessary" according to a statement
made by Brigadier General Peter Dav
sion, chief of troop movements at the
port embarkation THE troops will aid
in moving transports or do whatever
else is necessary said General Dav-
;sop
Call for Soviet Government.
As the soldiers were arriving the po-
lice learned that incendiary circulars ap-
peahng for the establishment Of a
workers government like the soviet re-
public Of Russia were being distributed
to the strikers.
The pamphlets read in part:
ITO striking longshoremen: A procla-
nation issued by the communist party
of America, of local of Greater New
York:
''Sixty thousand longshoremen are on
strike against the bosses. the govern
ment wage adjustment board and the
scab unionism of the American Fedora
ton of Labor Strike means victory. Ar
bitration means defeat.
Unite with the striking express driv-
ers. stevedores, freight handlers. plat
form men, and ehauffeurs. for one big
industrial transport workers union.
The government will send soldiers to
take your places. Some are already do
ing the dirty work and 1900 are on the
way How can you expect square deal
from the bosses of the government:
L. Il e,F% %h,h o-f
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-10-21

OF mounted police which scattered them.
During the remainder of The perform
ance, the crowd fought to reach the
theater but failed.
reports during the early evening as to
whether the performance would be pre-
sehfed were confusing alike TO service
men and patrols. Police stationed around
the theater notified both that the play
would not be given Mayor Hylan had
prohibited 1t, they said. Mayor Hyan
said so himself in a statement early in
the night, after he had been requested
BY the American Legion to stop the
opera. But the sale of tickets CON
tlnued and the curtain was run up at
the scheduled time
Mayor Doubted Authority.
Announcement then was made by the
mayor that he had failed to reach the
corporation counsel to learn whether he
had legal right to order the police to
prevent patrons entering the Lexington
theater. Because of this failure, the
mayor said. he therefore. advised the
police not to interfere until / could OBJ
tam advice of the corporation counsel to
the end that ! may proceed legally"
Just before the curtain was raised on
the opera. Henry b. Hertz. business
manager of the onera, rushed to the
stage and announced:
Inc performance will be given to-
night even il | am arrested | want to
thresh this thing ont in court
The fighting between the police and
groups of service men lasted until mid
night. but only few persons were in
Jured, as far as the police could learn.
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-10-21
Gary Riuets Round Table
Deadlock BY Strike Stand
Woman Physician
Urges Motherhood
Outside Of Wedlock

New York, Oct. 2O.-A plea for
motherhood out of wedIock was made.
today, at the international conference
OF women physicians by DR.. Anna
Moutet, of France.
I'm a country the population of
which is decreasing" she said, "it is
important, above all, to favor the rate
OF births by every means, to do away
with alt obstacles in the protection OF
all children indiscrminateiy.
Motherhood outside of marriage
must no longer be held as a disgrace
or a burden. The girl mother must
be lifted. The prejudice which makes
her an object of general censure must
be combatted; and. II irregular birth
is no longer disgrace to the child.
neither must it be a dishonor to the
mother.
She must find in society for her
self and her child the support
which in the past was refused her.
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-10-21
Prince Rupprecht on List
of 600 Germans Allies Will
Demand for Trial for Crimes

Paris, Oct 2O(Havas THE of Prince Rupprecht
of Bavaria and others Of the royalty and nobility Of
Germany the lists of German officers whose
render for trial for law France and Belgium
will be demanded in accordance the terms of the Yer
salles treaty, 1t was stated by La Liberte today.
The the list approaching completion
includes about 600 each accompanied by detailed a
count Of the onses charged evidence on which they
based
The supreme council it is stated will decide
upon which the list is to be presented to Germany
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-10-21
BUTTE AMONG CITIES SHOWING THREE
PER CENT FOOD PRICE DECREASE

Washington, Oct. 20.-While Detroit
was the only .ity to show a five per
cent decrease in average family ex-
penditure for % staple food articles in
September. according to figures compiled
by the bureau of labor statistics. seven
showed four per cent decreases and eight
decreases Of three per cent.
Those in the four per cent group in
clude Denver. Dallas, Indianapolis and
PEORIA in the three per cent group,
Butte Chicago Cincinnati. Kansas City.
Manchester and Springfield; in the two
per cent group, Boston, Buffalo Cleve-
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-10-21
WILSON WILL NOT
EXECUTE TREATY
UNTIL RATIFIED
No Policing Plebiscites
or Sitting on Commis-
sions In Advance.

! Washington. Oct. 2o-Taking notice
of reports that the United States nigh
aid in carrying out provisions of thu
peace treaty in advance of the treaty.
ratification by the senate, the admins
tration announced. today, that American
diplomatic and military participation il
certain OF these provisions must wait
until the senate has acted.
At the state department, it was de-
clared this government would not ac.
cept the invitation of the supreme coun.
Gil at Versailles to take a place i'm
mediately on the international commits.
sion set up by the treaty, and at tbs
war department it was made clear tha,
no American troops would be used
tricts where the treaty provides for
plebiscites.
viii Aid in Haste on Treaty
The two announcements generally
were accepted in the senate, where the
possibility Of premature American par
ticipation in the treaty has been one Of
the storm centers of criticism as
amounting to an administration declara-
ton of policy on the subject Senators
on both sides of the treaty controversy
expressed the opinion privately, tonight
that the administration stand would aid
III Fastening the final roll call on ratifi-
cation.
Not Going to SiIesia.
Secretary Baker denied suggestions
made in the senate debate that 5000
soldiers recently sent to Coblenz were
to proceed to Upper SiIesa and help in
| the plebiscite there prior to American
ratification. He declared the depart
ment realized fully that it would have no
authority to take such a step if senate
reservation forbidding it were adopted.
reservation on this subject and one
limiting American participation i'll the
various diplomatic commissions to- Be
created are in preparation, although it
Is understood that there has been no
complete agreement regarding either
among the senate majority.
President Bows to Senate.
1t is understood, however, that finan-
ciai advisers now in Europe look after
department business and American finan-
ciai and trade interests, generally will
keep in close touch with the work OF the
commission after it is created. The nd
ministration is known to regard the
commissions task of collecting Ger
manys reparation bill and supervise
European financial rehabilitation az one
directly affecting American finance and
commerce.
Real progress toward senate action On
the treaty was made. today, when tile
leaders put an cffcctuaI damper on de-
bate and permitted the senate clerks To
finish reading the treaty text Just be-
fore adjournment the Johnson amend
ment to equalize voting power in the
league assembly was formally brought
up for action, and it will have the floor
until it is disposed Of
Walsh to Call UP Irish Topic.
What little debate there was TODAY
was confined to the Irish question.
Senator Walsh, Of Montana. indicated.
today, that he probably would call Gp
at tomorrow's session his resolution to
declare it the purpose of the United
States to bring Ireland's case before the
league. If he does, a lively debate is
expected.
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-10-21

land. Milwaukee. Minneapolis. Omaha,
Pittsburgh. st. Louis, St Paul, Wash
ngton.
In Portland. Ore. and San Francisco,
there was an increase of two per cent;
III Los Angeles an increase of one per
cent, and in Seattle and Salt Lake an
increase Of less than five -tenths of one
per cent
SITUATION AT RIGA CRITICAL
Paris, Oct. 20-The situation at Riga
is critical. according to news reaching
Paris yesterday, says the Petit Partisan.
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-10-21
Attorney for Bolsheviki
estifies Leader Has
Hand in Design.
PREFER LABOR WALk0UT
TO USING REVOLUTION
Cites Loss of Stability
as Syndicalists Grab
for Power in ALL.

Washington, Oct. 2O.-While
members Of the senate labor
committee investigating the
steel strike sat completely dazed
and dumfounded, Jacob Margo-
lis, Of Pittsburgh, I. w. w. at
torney and admitted advocate
of social revolution, today told
them story of ultra-radical ac-
tivities which, he said, aim at.
sovietization of the United
States through the nationwide
strike Of steel workers.
More remarkable to his hear
ers was the attorneys define
alton of partially successful
attempt, covering the past two
years, to fuse at Pittsburgh for
a vaguely limited revolutionary
purpose, the combined forces of
the Industrial Workers of the
World, bolsheviki and Russian
industrial workers, whose imag-
ination, he acknowledged, had
been caught by the successes of
Lanine and Trotzky in Russia.
All were working, he told the
committee, ito create new
society within the shell of the
old
Fosters Hand in It.
Throughout Margolis' story
ran the name of William z. Fos-
ter, secretary of the steel strike
committee. to whom Chairman
Kenyon, of the labor committee.
forced frequent recurrence by
cross-examination in which die
tagraph records of telephone
conversations, ph 0 0 graphed
copies of Margolis' correspond
ence and similar matter played
a large part.
Margolis characterized HIM
self as an anarchist syndicalist'
in which capacity he had work
ed with and for the |. w. w. or
ganization and "Tolstoian an
archist."
Governments. he said, would
be OF no use, when proper in
dustrial conditions are estab-
lished,' and these industrial
conditions, he predicted would
be established when workers. or
ganized along /. w. W. lines. got
ready to take over and operate
industry for themselves more eff
ficiently than private owner
ship can.
Margolis said William z. Fos-
ter, secretary of the steel strike
committee, had sought to keep
the radical elements behind the
steel strike. He conceded that
after a conference he had with
Foster one night the |. w. w.
anarchist syndicalists and the
Russian union threw all the sup
port they could behind the
strike.
ST. John Letter Show Purport
Foster was described BY Margolis a.
being really bitter against the L. ". w,
but he conceded that the strike commit
tee secretary had disavowed 10 him any.
responsibility for statements attacking
the L w w. which were contained IN
II letter Of the strike committees 10
President Wilson.
Tell the boys that I had nothing
to do with that letter, Foster was
quoted hv Margolis as saying.
With the purpose Of showing the in
terest of l. w W. leaders in the steel
strike. Chairman Kenyon read a letter
written to Margolis by Vincent st. John.
described as former general secretary
of the l. W. W.. saying that the writer
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-10-21
Posse Kills Negro
Other Posse Captured
After He Shot Girl

Marianne. Ark. Oct. 2o-Alex Will
son. negro, who shot aud killed Miss
Ruth Murray, Is year-old white girl. to-
day while she and Miss Esthelle Clifton
were riding on Miss Murray's farm. near
Skidmore. Ark. was shot and killed near
the scene of the crime. tonight by d
posse of citizens after he had been cap
tured by another posse and was being
brought to Marianne.