The Fayette falcon. (Somerville, Tenn.) 190?-current, 1919-07-11
Economic Loss From PreventabIe
Ailments Is Estimated at
Enormous Figure.
BASED ON STUDY IN ILLINOIS
Influenza Epidemic Responsible for
Economic Loss In Vital Assets Of
Approximately $t,ooo,ooo,ooo
Health Means Money.

New York.-Economlc loss In this
country from preventable diseases Is
estimated by American Medicine at
s2,5O0,O00,0O0 a year. This conclusion
Is based On an elaborate study of the
subject by Illinois Health News, which
shows that in 1918 in Illinois alone i'll
ness and death from such diseases en-
tailed a loss of $24.87 for each man,
woman and child in the state. Although
the general death rate In Illinois was
at the low figure of 142 per 1000 of
population, the loss from the prin-
cipal preventable diseases amounted
to SIS, 1886, or col per cent of the
total property value of the state.
"If this ratio Of per capita cost"
American Medicine says, were to
apply for the entire United States
the loss during 1918 would amount to
more than 81, SOC, 100000 The Illinois
figures, however, merely considered
the cost of the following communii
cable diseases: Typhoid, malaria.
smallpox, measles, scarlet fever,
whooping cough. diphtheria, menina
gifts, poliomyelitis. tuberculosis and
pneumonia.
"In computing the financial cost,
three items were involved: (D The cost
of funerals based at 500 for adults
and $50 for children; (2) the value of
life lost at $1,000 for an adult and $500
for a child; (3) the cost of care of
those who recover, including medical
service for adults.
utilizing the same figures for the
few above-named diseases in a COM
putation on the basis of the United
States mortality figures for 1916, the
death losses from these ten diseases
(poliomyelitis not included) amounted
to approximately $50, 100000 and the
losses due to medical care and wages
to approximately $l,0TS,00O.
"The recent epidemic of influenza
involved at least ten million persons,
with mortality of approximately AGO.
900. Assuming that each case Of Ill
ness involved only S25 for medical
care. the cost would be $250,O00.000.
Pestllence Adds Another Billion.
"Inasmuch as the mortality from In
fiuenza involved approximately three
persons of working age to one child,
one may consider the average loss by
death equivalent to S2,400, and the
funeral expenses at 800. giving thus
total economic loss In vital assets Of
approximately 1000, 100000. These fig-
ures, large as they are, take no &c
count of the losses In production due
to the pestllence, nor, indeed, OF the
cost Of labor turnover due to the NOR
tallty of industrial workers.
These tremendous coots of COM
municable diseases may be regarded
In part as an index of the economic
efficiency of communities. 1t certainly
does not reflect great interest or care
In the conservation of the assets Of
the community to note the astonishing
destruction Of resources due to pre-
ventable communicable diseases.
"It Is probably a shock to the con-
servative thinker about economic
wastefulness to realize that the num-
Der of industrial accidents reported to
the New York state Industrial COM
mission for the year 1917-191S was
2S6.S71. number larger than the total
casualties Of our American army oc-
cupied In the strenuous work Of con-
quering q pltiless foe. II Is Of the ut
most significance that war. with all Its
atrocities. Is probably responsible for
little greater disease and disability
during the period Of greatest industrial
activity than occurred during the or
binary years Of conditions rejecting
normal industrial activity.
Health Means pollars and Cents. q
Health must be estimated In terms
Of dollars and cents. in terms Of pro-