davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1919-05-03
IAI.LtHA<-<IDA DAMAGE
CASE GOES 10 llI.u COT itr

A easr made IN the fallahan. Nlda
damage casn, has beau completed and
Will bo fli"d ~ tAv aupfntne court
next week Tho evidence eoyeFa z7g
closely typed legal psgas aud tells =
complete story ~ this hard fought
ease The case waa decided by q iafy
last month ID favor ~ Nlda u In
vnigea suit mr. pusssHsian ~ land
ana ownership ~ both live asock
ana farm land and vac fought our ~
thu last term of tho district court.
Mics Ruby Rottcrman court atrne-
sraphar. took the minutes OF the trial
and typed tbs case made that goeH
TO the supreme court 40 matter oe
record
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1919-05-03
COLORED SCOTTISH RITE
TO HOLD BANQUET

Northwestern consistorv and co-or-
dinate bodies will give a banquet and
installation ceremonies at the city hall
May l6 This is the colored Scoitijh
Rite body On the program will be
f b Hill OF Roterdale. Okla, Mrs
Louise Harris. Hennessey; Emmett
Stewart. Muskogee; solo by Mrs Sarah
Harris. Gordon. Muskogee, The In
ter City orchestra will furnish music
N c John. on is the illusiricus com
mander in chief OF the Scottish Rite
bodies. 7. G vinson. is first lienten-
ant commander, ether high officers
are Franklin. Cassius. HawkIns, Jor-
don, Thornton, O'Hara Woods, Long
Matthews. Young. McCree, Dyson and
Chandler
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1919-05-03
HIKE IN SALARIES
FOR COUNTY DEPUTIES
All Deputy County Officials Are
Enjoying Larger Salaries
Through Iiberality Of Re-
cent Legislature

The ,alary OF each deputy county Of
iicial in Logan county has been hiked
by an act Of the lat legislature. An
effort TO raise the salsries OF county
officers failed in the closing hours Of
the session
Here is the way It helps deputies in
Logan:
Sheriffs office Two deputies raised
from SIS to 800 ber month and one
from 81 20 sT5 treasurer's office. one
raised from 500 10 sILD: one from
SIS To $50 and one from $50 to $ul
covnty clerk. one from Slvo 70 sige,
two from SIS to 500 County attorney.
assistant from 500 TO sl20 Court
clerk, two deputies from So TO ST.
per month. This office was fortunate,
being raised more than any other Of
fice.
The county assessor is given a
blanket deputy budget OF $1,000 TO use
for deputy hire as he sees fit,
The county superintendent Fs all
lowed $1,000 per year now. but travel
ing expenses are cut out, which about
aqualizss the compensation received
under the old law Formerly the
county superintendent was allowed
$3.50 for clerk hire and also was paid
actual travelling ex~enses The coun-
ty superintendent's salary was raised
from Sl3S per month TO Si7s per
month. TO take effect after next fis-
cal year.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1919-05-03
BLACK BOYS or CRESCENT
WERE ON THE WAY
Three Little Negroes Who Piled
Their Trad" In a Way That
Was Laughablc and Profit.
able; Law Intcrycned

Three little negro boys at Crescent
City were in taIr way 20 become real
modern day outlaws when thn crual
hand Of iha aw II administered by
Sheriff Ed Robertson. eloaed ir0n flus
gers on them and halted thsir career
The three little canaganblana had
been plying their trade" with per-
sistence that bafflod The lncal police
for some time The method vas They
would steal seed cottoa. seed wheat
and other seed ,no numerous 10 men
tion. from the local stores. then they
would. acting az the carrier of nearby
farmers. bring IN tho stolen seed for
sale az the identical places they had
stolen II from And the plan worked.
They got awavw vita Il for some 'linv
But the result was inevitable Today
they are in the Juvenile court aud VIII
be sent to tins McAleater retention re-
treat for incorrigible colorcd boys.
One instance that is amusing Ia told
ln connection with their operations. A
man had iost a rake. one Of the blsck
boys passed, grinned and looked at tho
man who WAS cussing over his mis-
fortune. WHATS the maftah boss"
he said. = lost my rake" said tho
man How much youail gives ms II
finds III" "A quarter" gaid the man.
The rake was IN his hands in ten min
ites. The black boy had stolen IL and
snew the man would be- looking for II
ae admitted this later.
w o Muckers. Crescent seed man.
ssued the complaint.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1919-05-03

scale tariffs no longer afford q maxi
mum itom of revenue Only the In
cont tax can now supply this large
requirement of revenue
Internal revenue from liquor. beer
and wines and import duties on the
same articles formerly produced
about 300 million dollars. more than
the equivalent OF tariff revenue. J'ae
liqnor revenues will now ba lost.
through national prohibition Gov
eminent officials estimate that be-
sides tho loss Of liquor revenue pro
hIbtion will cost 300 millions for lts
enforcement so that prohibition
raises a problem Of half billion OF
new revenue Bnt II Is a great asset.
nol liability. TO the country. ~
new sources Of revenue are not In
sight. expenses acn be curtaiicd
We have come TO the place where
congress must adopt scientific
budget system. just as every other
great national government has done
before us. Only spoilsmen polltic9
prevented our doing this long ago.
and the neglect already has cost us
billions. Now Il must be done. tho
people are going 10 tolerate no more
peanut politics in their money mat
ters.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1919-05-03
OFFICERS WHO DIDN'T CO
OVER, TO HAVE INNING
Many From Camps Here Are To
Be Sent Over Seas Now
To Relieve the
Veterans

Officers from the southern depart :
ment, wlo did not go TO France dur :
ing the progress OF the war. have been
ordered to proceed to Camp Meade.
Md. within the immediate future TO
command replacement troops which
are being sent to Europe. according
to teleg-aphie instructions received
at Fort Sam Houston Thursday morn !
ing.
The list of officers named from Fort
Sam Houston includes Captain James
T.. Shelley. iath Cavalry. formerly col =
onel in command OF the I4th Cavalry,
holding temporary war commission
As ranking colonel at the post he was
post commander. Fort Sam Houston,
after TIE departure of General Ryan
and before the arrival OF Colonel Slo-
cum The two other officers from
Fort Sam Houston on the list are
First Lieutenant E. n. Bellinger, 14th
Cavalry and First Lieutenant w. B.
yanAuken. 1sth Cavalry.
Other officers named from the
southern department are Captains
G. r. Carl. sth Cavalry. Maria; Roy
" Morledge. 10th Cavalry. Fort Hau-
chuca: A. w Williams, 7th Cavalry.
Fort Bliss; Lawrence B. wynant. 18th
Cavalry. Fort Clark: First Lieutenant
Harold B. Gibson. 1st Cavalry. Doug
las, Ariz.. and Leonard n Mertz, 10Th
Cavalry. Brownsville.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1919-05-03
-Four Billion Dollars Each
Year to Run Government
That Is What National Government Now Costs Congress
Must Cut Off Billion Immediately Then the Stable
Door Must Be Locked With Real Budget System
No More Squandering of Tax Money Will Be Borne

The biggest issue before the on
coming session OF congress. before
the regular session next winter and
every other session OF congress for
years to come. will be cutting taxes.
For this big problem Is here to stay
until we master II. and masttr Il we
must. All waste. extravaganza and
pork have got 10 go now.
Taxation now comes to round
billions year. Prior to war IL re-
quired a billion TO run the federal
government The appropriations
committees will make an effort to cut
appropriations 25 per cent next year.
or ] billion dollars.
Starting with l billion as pre-war
government expenses. It is calculated
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1919-05-03

that half a billion must be added for
Increased costs from higher prices
and for the natural increase Of de-
partments and new undertakings. To
this must be added IL billion. 500
millions Of w5ich represent Interest
on the war debt and 700 millions n
sinking fund. Three billions. there
fore. appear to be the minimum cost
OF government for several years 10
come.
There will be increased tariff rev
enues By new tariff. The present
tariff income OF the government is
about l75 million dollars The high
est revenues ever produced by tariff
duties was $40 millions in 1905. With
expenditures on the present gigantic
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1919-05-03
CHANGING SENTIMENT IN
ROAD MATTER, APPARENT
Meetings Held In Many Parts of
County Last Night and
Yesterday Speakers Are
Optimistic

Good roads meetings were held last
night throughout the county and re-
ports brought back today by sp,ak
ers ard others Indicate that de-
cided change for the better Il appar-
ent In all sections of the county
Meetings were held In Muhall.
Coyle and az Mount Hope church last
night These were by far tho mot
enthusiastic road meetings that have
been held In the county so far JUDGE
Dale spoke AT coyle and his address
was very we'll received The senti-
ment bsing In favor Of the road pro
Continued on Pare 4 Col -
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1919-05-03
PEACE TREATY ALMOST
READY FOR GERMANS
ENEMY MUST GIVE OVER All.
CABLES. IS NEW FEATURE
Ot DNatI: CHINA IN
DlGANAT OVER SHAN
TuNG "BuRLEsQuE"
BULLETIN.

wsshirstos May s,-Intima-
tion that a special session OF con
eress Will be called BY President
Wilson 10 meet about June I. Is
contained In confidential dis
patches received In Washington
today from Paris.
II was satf in authoritative ad.
r-inisuative quarters that Il was
quite possible that II the sltua-
ton in Paris should develop rap
Idly the special session might
meet even before June I. In that
case the call would be made by
cable.
The object Of the special sess-
lon is to immediately ratify tho
peace pact.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1919-05-03
Many Changes
Made In Mem
Draft of League

The revised eors,l,u,ieN % th.
league ~ Nations. sho~s these Inv.
pcr,an, changes,
lssous powers not 90 eorflso'
with Merros doctrine
supplying ,rocpa ~ esss % war
rste optionst
Domestic questions tlmrl nratier.
e,cl, not 10 he Corssdsred IN league,
jurisdiction.
A nation may become a marda
tory or hasrdlsn fer weak ns,'or
" willing to act.
Any member may Withdraw from
league en ? years Notice
Iseh msmher of league council
10 have one vote.
Zach nation to have ono rsprsssn.
tsuvo.
Appointment, of secretary usn.
etsl, who shail he approved ~ tho
majority
Establishing provisional slts 81
league al Geneva.
Three fourths of states may
amend covenant.
Any rrsmner may dlsser, from Az
smendmsn, and withdraw from the
league.
Red cfoss TO be an susIIisry of
league.
INTERNATIONAL effort 10 prevent and
control disease
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1919-05-03
SOCIALIST NEWSPAPER
RAIDED nv SOLDIERS

New York. May 5-The office of the
New York Call. socialist local nega-
Paper, ws'y raided By crowd Of sol
dsers and sailors who declared their
attention was attracted BY bolshevist
posters pasted on the outside OF the
building. The employees OF the cali
we're thrown into ihc street from door
ways and windows.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1919-05-03

Tho Albert PIKE Highway eunven.
tion. IA session AT Enid. today adopt
rd resolutions endorsing the flfly
million dollnr road bond a#nu
q Il Avery. OF Tulsa. waa eIsctsi
president ~ Tho society aud the othsr
officers were rr eiagted
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1919-05-03
LOCAL ODD FELLOWS
CELEBRATE ANNIVERSARY
One Hundred Years Ago the Order
Was Born In America; Large
Crowd Hear Splendid
Program Last Night / K

One OF the biggest tlmss fhs odd
Fellows ever had IN guahsie took place
in their lodge rooms last night. The
occasion wai the celebration u tho
one bnndredth anniversary OF The Ca
tabliuhment OF the Order on ths con-
tinenf of North America
From five members Of the Manches.
ter Unity ot English Odd Fellows on
April ~. 1919 to two and one half
millions on April 20. 1919 Is sure going
SOME, but that Is the record OF all
Odd fsllowa nro Justly proud OF IL.
The iooal lodge 10 one OF the moss
prosperous 10 the state. Az the jubilee
lCoutiuucd on PAGE Col AZ
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1919-05-03
COMPLETE ARTICLES OF PEACE
WILL BE FINISHED MONDAY

With the work OF framing the peace
treaty almost completed. except for
some secondary matters. the allied
and German delegations at Paris are
waiting for the formal presentation
OF the document early next week.
Final decision on several problems
which must be written into the terms
OF peace were reached hv the council
of three yesterday
Germany Must Give Up Cables.
Germany must give up her cable
systems. according 10 reports. but the
allies will not incorporate In the
treaty the plan for the futur dispo-
Confined on Page 4, Col A.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1919-05-03
B0lSH{WkI ARMY II
EVACuATE CITY
Rl S>iA< OI-,>ilENiki AMY
~ REPORTED 10 nE
NNlu lli\. O\ ut<- :
GARY: GERMANS
INPATIENT ~


Paris Mar s-~es,roersd. the
former Rass'sn capital. which hss
beer IN tho hsnds " tho bcish..
MAJ ever slnce the red rsvsIu,
tion ln November. 1917. 10 bslisv.
80 20 have BEEN captured ny ina
Flnrlsh army whleN hs. been sd
ssneing from the frontlsr rhs
bolsheslsi we're recently report.
ed 20 he esscoatIru the city.
rhls pronounced reverse for shs
hoIshev,s srrs 10 ~. most no,
ahls development reported tram
tho anti boIshsvlki fighting fronts
bavsrlan oovornmer, troops have
entered Munich. bu, reports 40
pear 10 show that the soviet
forces s,Iii hold some parts of str
city. rrotsky and Lsnirs have
fled.
A rather indaslr,is report from
London states that a Russian boi.
ahevlk army 10 ~mavuhira an
hungary following the arrange
mens of convention with m.
ukralriara
Whsthv this means that the
ukrsiri$ns are permitting sAe
noishevlki 10 Join the hungarian
reds eaainas the Rumanlsns has
not developed
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1919-05-03
TWO DIVORCE CASES.

In district court Cora Davis has
sued Emmi;t Davis for divorce. aban-
donmen' r. Eisenmachor wants
release from Casper E4Senmacher on
grounds of cruelty.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1919-05-03
Victory Loan
Drive Fails to
Bring Returns

Washington. May s--retal sub
scrips,ons TO the Victory Lib,-tv
loan today passed si.sys 600 900. The
treasury renewed iss appeal 10 tam
oroanixstions TO perfect their saiea
manshsp for house to house can.
vases next week. the last week os
the campaign.
The drive throughout the nation
has slowed down during the week.
An effort will be made to revive in
teress next week.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1919-05-03
AvlAroRs MEET DEATH
IN PANAMA MIxup

Panama. May 3--Major r N clsrk
OF California. and Lieut. G ronkin.
25 North Avenue. Atlanta, Ga, were
killed in an sirplane accident today
at Mirafores locks. Lieut. J r L Htt
was seriously injured.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1919-05-03
LINDSAY HOME.

James Andrew Lindsay arrived this
morning from Camp Bowie. Tex. n
has seen several months service IN
France and was mustered out last
week.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1919-05-03
ST PAUL FESTIVAL

May festival aud carnival will begin
q 81 Paul A NJ u church. cornor Villas
and Elm streets commencing May g.,
ending Friday. May ?.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1919-05-03
ITALIAN SITUATION LOOKS
MORE PROMISING wow
Paris. May j-~rhe italian situation

tconilnucd on Page :. Col ~
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1919-05-03

Confined on Page 4. Col. a.,
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1919-05-03

Continued on Page 5, Col, 81
The evening herald. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1906-1942, 1919-05-06
BELGIUM READY
To SIGN TREATY


Dateless Dispatch by Associated
Press. Helgium will sign the p'hce
treaty despite the rresrit f"liHg nt
Brussels that the SiTan'ta'. cHun-
omical territorial aspect OF the pact
Is unsatisfactory.
A meeting OF the Crown Council
wa held at Brussels Sunda" and t.:
wa decided to ~ign the treaty
=. printed draft of the treaty IS 10
b. irinted TODAY ana will pro'a ahs. te
presented TO the Germans on rGlTs-
day. Ii is intimated that some ar
runkements for ltsly to pare nyt
a, the Versailles ceremony VIII hv
reached.
The Austrian delegation to the
conference is reported to have met at
Vienna and is expected TO arrive in
Paris soon after the Germans have
received their treaty.
The decision to summon the Aus
trians is expected :, have some .-slu-
ence on the return OF the Italians and
also the fact that Italy would be with
out voice in the disposition OF Ger,
many's colonies may have some
weight in this matter.
The organization OF the League Of
Nations has now been perfected. The
finnish troops which occupied r"-
trograd are Red Guards.
The Soviet Government pf Aungar-
ia is Indignation at the seizure ot the
Hungarian legation at Vienna by
Counter revolutionary forces and de-
r:unds that German Austria rtSa AZ
rrediate action TO usrost tnoa, in, DIV /
ed. Meanwhile Budapest is IN 4 pants !
ovei the menace to the ely from the .
approach OF the Czech. SERBIAN ana
IL, umanian troops.
The evening herald. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1906-1942, 1919-05-06
TUESDAY. MAY q, 1910.
THE ROOSEVELT HIGHW AY.

One thing the voters of klamath
county should not forget ON June Srd
and that is to vote for the Roosevelt
highway. There are two reasons for
this. First. it should be built be-
cause it developes that section OF or.
egon, and what helps one part of
the state helps all of it. Second. he
cause we will get federal money to
build il and If there is any way on
earth that we can get any money out
of those penny-pinchers in Washing
ton, let us do it. They have stolen
millions from Oregon and squander-
ed 1t on pet projects in other states.
Now let US put 1t up to them to
hand some of il back on a $3.50 basis
even though il goes hard to COM
promise with the thievery Of the past.
There is no question but Klamath
county will go almost solidly for this
highway. But don't forget 1t on the
theory that there will be enough
votes anyway. There is a big vote in
this state that still clings to the idea
that We don't need good roads. and
you can bet the las tcent you have
that every one Of them will be on
hand to vote against it. Just kill
that vote by voting for it, and be-
come part Of the great movement
that is lifting old Oregon out Of the
mud.
The evening herald. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1906-1942, 1919-05-06
IAN / BE-
CURED?" SAYS
THE SUFFERER

How oftss have you heard that sad
cry from the victims Of dissase. Per.
haps the disorder has gone too far for
help. but oftener Il IL just In its hrst
stages and the pains and aches are only
natures 6rst cries for help. do not
despair. Find out the cause and give
nature all the help you can and she
will repay you with health. Look after
the kidneys. The kidneys are the most
overworked organs Of the human body,
and when they fail In their work of
hlterins and throwing Oh the poison
that constantly accumulstes In the sys.
TEN. everything goes wrong. GOLD
MEDAL Haarlem Oil Capsules will
give almost immediate relief from hid.
ney and bladder troubles and their kin.
died ailments. They win free your
body from pain In short order. But be
sure to get GOLD MEDAL. Look for
the name on every boS. In three sizes,
sealed packages. Money refunded II
thev do not help vo"
The evening herald. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1906-1942, 1919-05-06
IWO MEASURES THAT MUST PASS

Two sections Of Oregon that are
widely separated by a great distance
geographically on account of two
barrier mountain ranges are figur-
stively joining hands for a united
drive on the ballot boxes at the spe-
cial state election in June. That
great stretch of empire known as
Eastern Oregon is enthusiastically
working to give the coast counties of
Oregon the Roosevelt Highway; the
seven great coast counties compris-
ing one-seventh of the area of the
state are just as enthusiastically
working to develop the irrigation
projects of the East Oregonians.
An apt illustration OF the friendly
spirit that is animating the coast
counties is a rally held at Gardiner
on the Umpqua river recently when
settlers came by the hundreds to
boost for the Roosevelt highway bond
issue. Some of those in attendance
came from points miles distant in
boats. More than a thousand gather
ed at Gardiner TO hear President S. e.
Pier of the Roosevelt highway as
sociation explain the wonderful pos
sibilities that will be opened up by
what he declared will be the greatest
scenic boulevard in the world.
The assemblage not only endorsed
the highway project, but it went on
record with unanimous resolution
favoring the passage of the Gala
CHER bill whereby the state is given
authority TO lend its credit to irri-
cation projects approved by spe-
cial commission consisting OF the
state superintendent OF banks, the
state engineer and the attorney gem
eral.
Letters and kilograms endorsing
the Gallagher bill are pouring into
the headquarters OF the Roosevelt
highway association at the Imperial
Hotel, Portland, from the chambers
of commerce and other public spir-
tied organizations all over the coast.
Similar endorsements for the coast
highway are reaching the association
by the score from the irrigation belts
of eastern, southern and central
Oregon.
The two bills are of kindred i'm
portance. The Roosevelt highway
if built will bring millions of tourists
to Oregon These tourists will not
only view the unparalleled scenery
offered by the highway, but they viii
seek opportunities to invest their
money and make their homes in Ore
yon The great stretches of land in
he irrigation sections offer the hest
lind of chance for investments The
,eople of Eastern Oregon and other
The evening herald. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1906-1942, 1919-05-06

section that are looking to their fu-
ture development through irrigation
are only too well aware that any
thing they do 10 insure the constrUG-
tion of the coast highway will be
therefore to their own interest. For
this reason they have been glad to
get behind the highway movement
Bandon World.
The evening herald. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1906-1942, 1919-05-06
SPECIAL NOTICE.

Owing to a mixup in the films at
the Liberty Theatre. instead of The
Great Victory" as announced, the
picture will be THE Great Ro-
NANCE" featured by Harold Lock-
wood. 6-1
The evening herald. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1906-1942, 1919-05-06
ROADS GOOD To REDDlNG.
LEE WOO

Mr.. Joseph Tramel drove his car
from Redding to Klamath Falls last
Tuesday evening. Mr.. Tramel re.
ports the roads in good condition by
Topsy Grade.
Mr.. Tramel was accom- panied by
his father-in-law Perly Stiles.
The evening herald. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1906-1942, 1919-05-06
SOLDIER BACK.

Lyle Johnston. who has been in
the military service and stationed at
Fort Columbia has been discharged
and has returned to his home at
klamath Falls
The evening herald. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1906-1942, 1919-05-06
WATER USERS MEET.

A meeting Of the directors Of the
Klamath Irrigation District is being
held at the Reclamation Office this
afternoon
The evening herald. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1906-1942, 1919-05-06

Railroad delays are frequent in
Belgium because of the huns wanton
destruction, so King Albert, when In
hurry. sends for Lieutenant Cren-
elez of the Belgian Army Aviation
Corps He Immediately prepares the
rOpal airplane for flight. King AL
bert has travelled repeatedly to and
from the Peace Conference by plane
and has made flights TO England He
has great confidence in his young
pilot. 4,
The evening herald. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1906-1942, 1919-05-06

SUBSCRIBE FOR THE RECORD.