davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1919-04-12
RADICAL DEMANDS
MADE AT MEET OF
new LABOR PARTY
By United Press.

By United Press.
Springfield, Ill, April 12.-Recog-
milton of the Russian SOVIET, the
independence of Ireland and self
determination for India were the de-
mands made today by the new labor
party at the convention here.
Other notable features of the pro-
gram are demands for a 44-houT
graduated inheritance income tax,
equal pay for men and women and
a tax on land excluding improve
ments.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1919-04-12
Discovery Well Uncapped and
Makes Heavy Oil Spray;
Was Big Gusher Der
rick TO Deepen.
WILLIAMS BALLS OIL
TO FINISH WELL SOON
Believed Showing Is in Stray
Sand; Hill Well Status IN
changed; Many Foreign
Invest cra Here.

That Fortuna No. in the Cement
field located in the southwest Of the
southwest of 31-G-9 is threatening
to be one Of the best oil wells in the
the field, is indicated By reports
that we're received from the field
yesterday afternoon.
The we'll was uncapped following
which ale spouted oil over the de-
rick in considerable quantities Eyi,
dences of the oil flew could be seen
from 50 to 100 yards down the hill,
sides, the reports stated
This well is the fields discovery
well having been brought in at 4C
000,GO0 foot gasser in 1917. For
months the gas pressure held up
and She was considered a wonder
we'll. The gas has been used t.
supply fuel for many Of the WELLS
drilled and drilling in the field, but
in recent months the gas pressure
has been diminishing,
About two months aga a derrick
was erected over the wei, presum-
ably fer the purpose of drilling it
deeper but there is speculation now
as to whether it will be necessary
to deepen the well. Some believe
that the well will blow itself in q
good oiler.
Drilling at Williams.
At the Williams well "A 1860
they were drilling yesterday even
ing. The gas flow had been brad
en-headed off and they were making
new hole 1t is believed that the
sand in which they had a strong
showing is the light sand just above
The pay that is found in practically
all the Cement wells.
The bailer yesterday afternoon
showed oil ard estimates were that
they would probably have the oil
well into the pay sand ty this after
noon or tomorrow. They have two
tanks erected but the lead lines
were not connected up yesterday
Hill Still q Mystery.
The Hill well in 1863 is now be-
ing referred to as the mystery well.
Apparently they are no nearer t)
bringing the we'll in than they were
several days ago and some are los
ing faith in the belief thlt the well
will prove a paying oil weu in the
Gorton sand This belief is not
shared by Mr. Clttis, suDerinteni.
ent, however His faith is unshakel
and he still maintains that they will
which we can build system of hard
surfaced roads. We know we cannot
build them under our present laws
We know that over half the counties
in the state will not be able for many
years to even furnish part of the
money TO build these roads. Unless
we build the roads as a state system,
pay for them out of the state reyen-
ues, by a state commission, so that
the county funds will not be drawn
upon for a single dollar, and the re-
sources Of the county left untouched,
over half the counties in the state
will never have any hard surfaced
roads"
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1919-04-12
Vote on Penalty.


Paris, April PA roll call of the
peace delegates will be necessary to
determine whether the former Ger.
man kaiser will be hanged or other.
wise punished.
The committee named to investi'
gate and in a report to fix the re.
gponsibility for the launching of the
world war; is divided as to the fate
Of the kaiser The delegates repre-
aenting France, England and Italy
are in favor Of death for the former
German emperor, while representa-
titye5 Of America and Japan are op.
posed to ~uch action.
The objection entered by the
American delegates is that there is
no law prescribing the death penalty.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1919-04-12
ROCK ISLAND QUARTET
REGISTERS IN POCASSET

The Rock Island male quartet,
composed Of MeSsrs. Cook, Powell,
Lauhach and Gray, featured in a
program rendered last night in Po-
casset. The entertainment was held
in the Pocasset school building, and
the proceeds will be used in publish
ing the school annual. Pie a Ia mode
was served after the program was
rendered.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1919-04-12
Hun eovarnment Sound.

By United Press.
Berlin, April 1.-THE German
government is on a mere stable ba-
sis than appears on the surface.
1t can maintain order if necessary
and can throw half a million sol,
diers in the field
However, it is not adverse to
strikes until the peace treaty is
aignad. Alterward, the world will
probably see order in Germany. It
is stated by those in close touch
with The situation that Germany is
now probably blulling in order to
throw a scare into the allies and
avoid payment of heavy indemni.
IT, The present situation is not dan.
gerous and it will require a strike
of much bigger proportions to over.
Uu the present government.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1919-04-12
SEARCH FOR CASHIER.

BY United Press. ...-.r.r ..
Chicago. April IA search Is
being made for John Kendall, cashier
of the Amboy. Ind, bank who is miss
ing. The bank is said to be 100000
short Il is believed that he is in
hiding here.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1919-04-12

By United Press.
London, April 1.-THE Dublin cor.
respondent Of the London Post
states that he is reliably informed
that a deputation from Paris had of.
fered Edward De Valera home rule
for Ireland as a British dominion,
providing that the Sim Feiners
would abandon their republican pol.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1919-04-12
AssembIy Issues Warming.

By United Press.
Copenhagen, April PA diss
patch that has been received from
We'mar reported that the national
assembly has adopted a resolution
warning that if the "soivet peace"
is dictated Germany will address
an eleventh hour appeal to all man.
kind.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1919-04-12
STRIKE IS THREATENED.
BY United Press

BY United Press.
Boston, April 12.-Twenty thousand
union telegraph employees are sched-
uled to strike next Tuesday unless
their demands for higher wages and
better working conditions are met
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1919-04-12
SAYS hike NECESSARY


By United Press.
Washington, April 12-The recent
% per cent Increase in wire tolls was
necessary to avoid q financial collapse
Postmaster BurIesou announced in
iustifying the change.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1919-04-12
BAVARlAN LoYALIsTs GAIN -
By United Press.

by UHIIVU TIVs5'
J. Berlin, April l2.--The Bayarian
= loyalists are rapidly recovering I
control Of the country dis I
patches state. They have cap :
tured several cities and the :
chief manufacturing district. :
The food blockade Of Munich 4
continues.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1919-04-12

All the latest news by
wire every day from
the u. p. Association
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1919-04-12

You will find all the
local news every day
in The Daily Express
Cresco plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1913-1945, 1919-07-04
LAUDs C00TIE EXPERIMENTS
Surgeon General ireland Tells Of Yanlko
Who Willingly Submitted to
incubation.

Philadelphia.-A company Of SOL
diers who faced death in 'battle
of the bugs" to save the American
army in France from trench fever, was
lauded by Surgeon General Merritt w.
Ireland at the Jefferson Medical COL
lege ninety-fourth commencement.
A class Of AZ physicians was gradu.
ated. The degree of doctor of laws was
conferred upon General Ireland and
Vice Admiral Gleaves.
The "unsung heroes" the surgeon
general explained, Submitted them
selves as volunteers for experiments
with disease-bearing coolies to deter
mine the cause Of trench fever. The
men survived the experiments"
Surgeon General Ireland said: AS
a result Of the experiments with this
volunteer group Of soldiers we learned
that trench fever is transmitted by the
bite Of this insect. This led to the
elaborate del0using plants"
In q review of the work in Porto
Rico to eliminate the hOOkworm the
surgeon general said: "The death rate
has fallen to One-half and the wealth
of the island has increased tenfold."
Cresco plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1913-1945, 1919-07-04
he SLEEPS ON WINDOW LEDGE
Thousands Watch New Porter Slumbee
on Perilous Couch In
Philadelphia.

NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. workers In tho
buildings near Broad and Chestnut
streets and thousands Of pedestrians in
tho street had the chill Of their lives
as they watched man lying on the
ledge Of a window Of the Land Title
building, taking a slesta.
Entirely oblivious to the cOmmotiOn
he was creating, he slept peacefully
on, his arms outstretched in luxurious
ease, his feet sticking over the edge of
the sill from which was a sheer drop
of forty or fifty feet to the pavement.
His slumbers, however, were soon
brought to an end when repeated tele-
phone calls to the building superintend-
ent's Office told Of the sleeper and his
perilous couch. The man turned out to
be a new porter and John, the head
porter, climbed out, woke him and soon
brought him back to earth," both
iguratively and physically.
Cresco plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1913-1945, 1919-07-04
New York Judge Acts in Case Of
Complaint Against Execu-
tor of Estate.
APPEAL MAY Be TAKEN
Frank Jay Gould Charged That
Georges Alleged Mismanaqement
Of Fathers Estate Resulted
in Loss of So, 900, 900.

New York, July 1.-George Gould
was removed by Supreme Court JUS
tice Whitaker as executor and trus-
tee of the estate of the late Jay Gould.
his flther. The court based its action
upon the motion made by Frank Jay
Gould, brother of George.
Justice Whitaker reviewed the num-
erous allegations Of wrongful acts and
wrongful attitudes charged against the
"oldest Of the sons Of the late rail.
road magnate" In Frank Gould's mo-
ton, but, declaring it impossible to un.
rsvel this apparent legerdermain OF
finance" with the aid only Of affi.
davits, he based his decision on three
of the allegations which he said had
been admitted and undisputably
proved"
George Gould's attitude in admitting
these three acts, which he denied were
unjust or wrongful" was in itself
sufficient grounds for his removal, the
court declared, as it proved that he
was either entirely ignorant or bold
ly defiant of the principles governing
the administration of a trust estate"
Justice Whitaker took occasion in
his decision specifically to absolve
from connection with the alleged
wrongful acts, George Gould's sister
and co.trustee, Mrs. Helen Gould
Shepard, who appeared in the case in
the role of neutral" The other CO.
trustees were Edwin and Howard
Gould.
Frank charged in his motion that
Georges alleged Encouragement OF
the estate had resulted in a loss of ap-
proximately $25,000,O0O and that the
heirs had not derived from the trust
created for their benefit the full
amount which they should have re.
ceived.
The respondents recourse is to the
appellate division of the supreme
court, and it was expected that he
would at once file an appeal there.
In an effort to continue in partial con.
troll of the Gould fortune, estimated
originally at more than $SO,OO0,00
Cresco plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1913-1945, 1919-07-04
Second Dead Sea
Off English Coast.

London.-A sea in which moth
ing may live has come into be-
ing of the southeast coast Of
England. It is a second Dead
sea.
Formerly this sea abounded
in life. 1t was the home of the
succulent shrimp. the merry
mussel, the winsome whelk and
the coy cookie. Now the natural
home Of those domestic dainties
has fallen under q blight, and
they have been obliged to pack
up their shells and silently steal
away.
Pegwell bay is where the Dead
sea lies. It was once the most
famous of the shell-f1sh areas.
Its downfall is traced to the
sinking Of an oil tank steamer
early in the war. The vessel was
torpedoed one night and thou
sands of gallons of crude oil
flooded over the Downs.
The oil swamped the haunts
of shrimp, mussel, whelk and
cookie. They were fabricated to
death. Further sinkings caused
more poison to invade the shell.
fish beds, the shrimps' breed.
ing waters, and now the whole
area is dead.
Cresco plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1913-1945, 1919-07-04
President Declares That He Has
No Legal Authority to
Act at This Time.
STATEMENT IS ISSUED
Chief Executive Says When 0emobilt
cation Is Terminated He Will Elk.
ercise His Right to Act With.
out Congressional Action.

Washington, July THAT he can
, not legally lift the wartime prohibi'
ton ban before the country goes dry.
has been decided by President Will
son, but he expects to do so as soon
thereafter as his power has been
made clear by the completion Of de-
mobilization.
In a cablegram made public at the
White House the President said he
was convinced, after consultation with
his legal advisors, that he had no
authority to act at this time.
Promises to Lift Ban.
when rehabilitation Is terminal.
3D." no continued, my power to act
without congressional action will be
exercised"
The message expressed no opinion
as to the authority of the President,
when he raises the ban, to make his
action applicable only to beer and
wine.
Secretary Tumulty gave out the fol-
lowing statement: -
1.-THE Secretary to the President At
the White House made public the fol-
lowing cable from the President with
reference to wartime prohibition:
81 am convinced that the attorney
general is right in advising me that
have no legal power at this time in
the matter of tho ban on liquor. Un-
der the act of November, 1913, my
power to take action is restricted. The
act provides that after June 30, 1919,
until the conclusion of the present
war and thereafter until the termina-
ton of rehabilitation, the date of
which shall be determined and pro.
claimed by the President, it shall be
unlawful, etc.
Troops Must Demobiiize First.
"'This law does not specify that the
ban shall be lifted with the signing
of peace, but with the termination of
the rehabilitation of the troops. and
l cannot say that that has been &C.
complished. My information from the
War department is that there are still
q million men in the service under the
emergency call.
cit is clear, therefore, that the fan.
ure of congress to act upon the sug.
gestion contained in my message Of
the Goth of May, 1919, asking for a re-
peal of the act of Nov. 81, 1918, so far
as it applies to wines and beer, makes
it impossible to act in this matter at
this time.
"'When rehabilitation is terminal
ed, my power to act without congress.
sional action will be exercised.
"'WOOdrOw Wilson,"
Cresco plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1913-1945, 1919-07-04
JAP ENJOYS ISSUE DENIAL

Seoff At Story Of Secret Alliance With
Germany.
Paris, July 1.-The Japanese peace
delegation has issued a categorical de-
NAL Of statement appearing in a
newspaper printed in English in Paris
to the effect that Japan and Germany
had arranged secret alliance, aimed
eventually to include Russia, and that
only the overthrow of the Hohenzol-
lerns and the arrival of the armistice
prevented its signature. The delega.
ton says the story was of German
origin, revamped for the moment of
the signing of peace to discredit Japan
and poison the public mind against
her.
Cresco plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1913-1945, 1919-07-04
HOLLAND RECEIVES WARNING

Alice Insist Former Kaiser Must Bs
clossIy Watched.
London, July 1.-The Allied govern
msnts have represented to the govern
nent Of Holland tho necessity of
taking steps to prevent the departure
Of the former German emperor from
Holland, c. B. Harmsworth, under
secretary of state for foreign e.
fairs, announced In the house Of CON.
mons.
Cresco plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1913-1945, 1919-07-04
GIVEN ROUSING RECEPTION

Premier Lloyd George Visits House Of
Commons.
London, July 1.-Premier Lloyd
George received a rousing ovation
when he appeared in the house Of COM
mons. The premier had been cheered
by crowds on his way from Downing
street to the house, but the reception
from his fellow members in the house
eclipssd the cheers he had received
elsewhere since his return from Paris
Cresco plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1913-1945, 1919-07-04
Carpenter Offered IS, 900.

Paris. July 1.@Georges Carpenttse
has received from Tex Richard an Of.
fer Of $4,000 for q match with Jack
Dempsey in January. Manager Des.
champs, for Carpenter, has inquired
regarding the conditions.
Cresco plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1913-1945, 1919-07-04
Iowa to Vote on Suffrage July z.

Dss Moines, Iowa, July 1.-Suf.
frage amendment to the federal con-
stitution will be voted on by the Iowa
general assembly in special session
July 2. Governor Harding issued the
call for the special session.
Cresco plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1913-1945, 1919-07-04
Guns Boom in London.

London, July 1.-London's streets
were huslred momen tarily and hun
dreds of thousands of persons halted
dead still as the guns doomed out the
news that peace had teen signed
Cresco plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1913-1945, 1919-07-04
JOHNSON ATTACKS LEAGUE
Senator Asserts Covenant Contains
Germs Of Many Wars.

New York, July 1.-The League Of
Nations was denounced as "a gigan-
tic war trust" by United States Sena-
tor Johnson, California, in an address
before meeting called by the League
for the Preservation of American In.
dependence. He demanded the repudi-
alton of the League covenant.
THE League contains within itself"
asserted Senator johnson, "the germs
of many wars, and, worse than that,
it rivets, as in the Shantung decision,
the chains of tyranny on millions of
people, and cements for all time unjust
and wicked annexatiOns"
Cresco plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1913-1945, 1919-07-04
Mayo Gets Legion Of Honor.

New York, July Admiral Hen
~ T. Mayo, retiring commander in
chief of the Atlantic fleet, and 81 other
naval officers were decorated with the
French Legion of Honor for distin-
guished service during the war.
Cresco plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1913-1945, 1919-07-04
Texas Rattfies Suffrage

Austin, Texas, July 1.-Texas be-
came the ninth state to ratify the
amendment when the senate adopted
the ratifying resolution previously
passed by the house.
Cresco plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1913-1945, 1919-07-04
Barney Adair Defeats Fannjna,

st. Joseph, Mo-, July 1.-Barnsy
Adair Of New York was awarded the
referees decision over Arlos Fsnnins
Of Oklahoma in their fifteen round
bout.
Cresco plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1913-1945, 1919-07-04
LABOR PREPARED TO ASSIST
But Samuel oompers Says Germans
Must Prove Worthy.

Philadelphia, July 1.-"Bhe AmeFi-
can Federation of Labor is ready to
extend the helping hand to Germany
II the Germans show themselves
worthy" declared Samuel Gompers,
president Of the American Federation
of Labor, in addressing members Of
the organization at the launching of
the cargo carrier Afel at the Hog
Island shipyard.
Cresco plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1913-1945, 1919-07-04
SIGNS SEVERAL MEASURES
President Wilson Approves Bills on
Board Ship.

Washington, July President VIII
son signed the railroad appropriation
bill, the Indian bill, some minor meas
ures and other documents which need
Cd signature to become law before
July /, in mid-ocean.
Cresco plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1913-1945, 1919-07-04

George A. Saxton OF Dorchester.
Mass, Is West Points perfect young
man. He is a physical and mental
giant, and is rated at 100 per cent
perfect. Saxton is six feet one and q
half inches tall and weighs 21O
pounds. Up to five years ago he was
i'll constantly; now he is in perfect
health, cured by open-air life. He has
won high scholastic honors at Yale
and Harvard. He is eighteen years
old.
Cresco plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1913-1945, 1919-07-04
APPEARS BEFORE CHAMBER
French Premier Presents Peace
Treaty to Deputies,

VVUASy ~ OeP0S1So.
Paris, July In presenting the
text of the peace treaty to the Cham
Der of Deputies, Premier Clemenceau
made a brief speech in which he re.
called the French national assembly
which met at Bordeaux in 1871 and
added:
1--WE make peace as we made war,
without weakness. Internal peace is .
necessity for external peace"
Cresco plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1913-1945, 1919-07-04
LAW PROVIDES PENALTIES
Advocates Declare Wartime Dry Act
Can ee Enforced.

Washington, July reinforcement
Of the wartime prohibition July l, re-
gardless OF whether congress passes
pending enforcement legislation by
that time, is possible, officials of the
Anti-Saloon league stated.
The original wartime prohibition
act carried penalties and Anti-Saloon
league ohicials will press for their
rigid enforcement, it was stated.
Omaha daily bee., 1919-12-28
BIRTHS AND DEATHS.

Births-Frank and Maria Pavlica, 1415
So 18th St., boy; Gaetano and Lucia Cam
MIA. 1919 Pierce St., girl: Pietro and Gin
evra vicentini. 20l1 Dorcas St.. boy; Sam
uel and Agnes Attaway. 4619 So. 26th St,
boy; James and Anna Pulls. 2427 So. goth
St. girl: Tom and Anna Koziot. 4603 SO.
27th st., boy; Fred and Pearl Story, 1142h
N, 18th St., girl: Alexander and Mollie
Beck 1920 Clark St.. girl; Charlie and
Beulah Roberts, 1913 So. 18th St.. girl:
Leroy and Grace Latin. 4434 So. 25th St,
girl: Florence and Rosa Lonzales. 7th
and California Sts, girl; Lynn and Ellen
Minor, hospital, girl; Claude and Erma
Uren, SOIL Davenport ST., boy; Hugo and
Marie Briza, 2217 w St.. boy; Carl and
Ruth Hoffman. hospital. boy; Michael and
Grace Brennan, 1917 So. 23rd St.. girl /:
Antoniho and Sebastiana Pistritto. 1914
SO. 9Th ST., girl; Salvatore and ALTA
Pimisi, 2743 So. 12th ST.. girl; Sam and
Guiseppa Pomidoro. 1881 So. 11th St,
girl: Gaetano and Agata vacanti, 1416
n 18th ST., girl; John and Theda Rick
erson. 1902 N. 62nd St.. boy.
Deaths-M. H. Bliss. 81, 5135 Davenport
St.; Orin F. Crocker. Al, 2214 D St.; Anna
Bell, 81, hospital; Gertrude Priesman. 3e.
Hunter Inn: Theodore Elmo Burgess,
days. s4l7 Ohio ST.; Eliza z. 'Beveridge.
IS. sofa Chicago ST.; Adele Delaplane, S3.
l112 N 36th St; Mary A. Snyder, IS, 1924
So. 3sth ST.; John Paul Marxen, 3 days.
1910 Bristol St.; Olive Vincent. ~. 1925
Hamilton St; Adaline Bernice Story. 3
hours, 1l42h N. 18th ST.; Alice M. Fay.
IL, All N. 21st St.; Mary Hanus, as. 4sos
Binney St.; Virgil Denton. /, 2215 Seward
Omaha daily bee., 1919-12-28
A DIFFERENT IDEA

IN WINDOW BAkERlES.
Reel Window Ovens with or without
equipment sold outright; no royalties
All profits are yours. A better oven
better equipment and at cut price
We save you big money. A service de-
partment that renders service in adver-
'tising and furnishes recipes and teaches
you the business at your command. State
representatives wanted. National ad-
vertising campaign now In progress fur
nishes leads everywhere. Chance Of q
lifetime for hustling. energetic busi-
ness getters to make big money. In
vestment Of $1,000 to $4,000 required
State whether you wish to open bakery
or represent us. Address President. b27
Manhattan Bldg, Chicago.
Omaha daily bee., 1919-12-28

OFFICE MANAGER, 25-36 yrs old. snappy
in appearance. accounting education.
General office CLERKS; wsll-dresssd
men; good penmen: $40.
| ASST. CREDITMAN; law educated;
forceful: $135.
OFFICE, BOYS, $50-}60.
NEB. BANK, 500.
SALESMAN. TIRES; snappy in his
dress; city work; car furnished: sl7s-
COMMERCIAL REFERENCE COMPANY.
1916 CITY NATIONAL BANK.
CASHIER and GENERAL LEDGER
CLERK, $3.50, $500.
BANK TELLER, at least 2 years expert
ence, $3.50. SIPS.
MILL wood work sales, $500. $22S,
SOLICITORS and collectors. married men,
Sal.
JUNIOR office clerk. $50. $65.
OFFICE boys, $50. 355.
THE MARTI COMPANY,
EMPLOYMENT SPECIALISTS.