davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1919-02-23

(Geeorge Pattullo, one of the organ.
izers of the Vigilantes, writer's who
did such valiant service in arousng
patriotism during the war, has an
article in the the current number of
the Saturday Evening Post entitled,
so This Is Germany tells of ac-
companying the American forces into
the MOsselle country. There, just as
told by Ralph Pulitzer, he found clean
towns, an immense number of chill
dren and friendly people But read
the following extract from the article,
and, if you haven't done so, YOU
might with profit read the entire
article:)
The contrast between this seeming
ly strong. unscathed Germany and the
devastated regions of France was so
bewildering that it left our men daZed.
What if the Germans had been forced
TO endure four years of struggle on
their own territory? What sort of
people were they, anyhow?
Look what the south did, ex-
claimed an officer from Virginia.
Long after they knew the situation
was helpless-long after their coun-
try was ruined and they had nothing
to eat and nothing to fight with, they
hNbl On, 1ul llleSe people why
they quit cold as soon as the tide
turned"
That is the impression of Germany
this mans army has received. The
military outlook was hopeless and
they lacked some of the sinews of
war, so they behaved like shrewl
traders and cut thir losses. Figured
in cold blood it was the sensible thing
to do; hut it hasn't improved Ameri-
can opinion of their fortitude.
II was ia Berlin in 1914, the night
war was declared" asserted q captain
of the Fifth Field artillery, and | pa
raded round with those shouting mobs
for twelve hours, They Were war
mad then. And yesterday an ev-of-
ficer from Prussia hurriedly lit a
match for my cigarette when he saw
me cropping for a light. Pshaw! ia
have more respect for them if they
tried to drop a piano out of a win
dow on top of my bean"
Often and often the boys had talk
ed in their dugouts, in the trenches
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1919-02-23

are not in a state of peace; hostilities
arc merely suspended The
enemy population about us ISIS COM
posed not only of people who have
not had an active part in the war but
of discharged officers and soldiers,
perhaps of officers and soldiers not
yet discharged. The families have
| lost sons, brothers and fathers. They
have suffered discomfort and priva-
ton. They supported an unjust war,
They resent their losses. They
have been taught to hate. There is no
reason conceivable for their being
truly friendly to us. BY appearing
friendly they may study our charac-
ter, discover our weaknesses, estab-
fish profitable connections, become
possessed of information of military
importance. There is no real friend
illness. There is only its appearance
for calculated profit
THE officers and Eoldiers from
these people burned. wrecked, looted
raped, enslaved, murdered, drowned,
destroyed, treacherously called KAN
Grad" Their government violated
every humane principle of interna-
tional law, whined about legitimate
hostile acts against itself. Its vic
TINS were women and children and
civilian men on land and at sea, as
well as soldiers and sailors. The Ger
man government and its army were
cruel, savage, lustful. Robbery, pill
lage, treachery, fortune, bribery, cal
culated and malevolent brutality
were their instruments
"a people from whom such an
army came cannot possibly in n
month have become our friends.
They are our enemies. We are
theirs.
I'VE are among a hostile. warlike
people, trained in military life--skill-
full, quick and bitter in criticism,
hating the United States because of
its decisive part in their defeat, SER
vile and ingratiating in the hope of
benefits-curious, inquisitive, selfish,
brutal at heart
Let us by our military bearing,
appearance, courtesy and conduct
show that we are the best soldiers in
Europe. Let us by our dignity, calm
ness, aloofness, justice and severity
prove true to the memory of our
fallen comrades. Let us by our
straight living, good habits, pride,
courage and self-reliance give reason
for a Just estimate of our country
men. Let us by self discipline, be
supervision and by performance of
the duties of command-prepare our
selves for resumption of war, for a
continuance of the suspension of hos
tilities or for that peace which has
been the purpose of the war"
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1919-02-23
University Notes


The ri Kappa Alpha fraternity
shows a remarkable record in it's per-
centage of men in the service since
the United States was at war OF a
membership of II men in the local
chapter, &C were in the service. OF
these 26 were overseas.
Among the soldier visitors on the
campus last week were Lieut.. Glen
Emmons, returned from overseas and
Lieut.. w. A. McCollum Of the SAM
tary Corps, General Hospital, FIT.
Bayard, N. M.
MISS Violet Jain of the department
OF education, since last year, who has
been living with her mother In the
city, has cast her lot with the girls
IN dokona hall. Mrs. jain Is soon to
return to the old Missouri home.
The Kiyote Klub has ceased the
midnight howls. sine al new. nnem-
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1919-02-23
COUGHS AND COLDS
NEED ATTENTION
DR., Bells Plne-Tar-Honey
brings speedy, easy relief.

Pneumonia and tuberculosis often
follow neglected colds and coughs.
Don't neglect yours. Take DR.. Bells
Pine-Tar Honey faithfully according
to directions and be on the safe side.
Brings quick relief from lingering
coughs. protracted colds, grippe, bron-
chitis. Soon the shifting stops,
breathing becomes easier. the phlegm
is loosened and expelled. congestion
vanishes. You feel like yourself
again.
Effective as it is, DR.. Bells Pine
Tar Honey is most economical. Try
it.; soc; 60c 1920.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1919-02-23
FOOD CTS
Mrs. May d. Stalker.

" V " " " " % g &" @ @ 9 @ @ q O @ e
We haveA discussed the relative
value of food and food combinations
enough to give the interested house,
wife a working basis for the COM
pounding of menus; a few remarks
anout standardizing recipes will not
be out of order here.
Just why we are burdened with so
many different recipes for practically
the same kind of bread, or cake, is
difficult to understand when by a
careful summary we can reduce the
working recipe to practically two
kinds of bread, viz; Yeast and quick
breads made with baking powder or
sodas. There are perhaps twenty va
rites of these two kinds.
The same may he SAID Of cake; only
thew are classified as butter or
sponge cakes, the varieties are le-
gion.
The successful cake maker IL the
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1919-09-02
TO REFORM CIVIL SERVICE.
Drastic Charges Being Considered by
Classification Commission.

Washington, Sept. 2-Drastic chang
es in the, civil service system to bene-'
fit civilian employees are under consid-
Grafton by the federal salary classifi-
cation commission. Edward Keating.
secretary Of the ccommission. told the
convention Of the National Federation
Of Postal Employees.
Women who do the same work as
men should receive the same pay" Mr..
Keating said. I'VE believe in a system
Of promotion which will lead from the
lowest end Of the ladder to the highest.
I'VE also are convinced that civil
service employees should not be placed
at the mercy Of any bureaucratic ty-
rant, no matter what his position
might be. The civilian employee is en-
titled to fair hearing before an i'm
partial court If he has grievances"
Representative O'Connor Of Louis
lana, warned the postal employees
against striking unless it is last re-
sort and that the way to win recogni-
tion is by the power of the federation
at the polls.
Don't form third party" he de-
clared. 1T would be weakening to your
cause. Support one of the two existing
parties that gives you the legislation
you demand.
Representative Nolan Of California,
speaking Of the. high cost of living.
said that III the president can't do the
things he promised to do in reduction
OF prices then the government, as an
employer, must bring up wages to
meet the cost of living"
Z Representative Madden Of Illinois.
champion Of the resolution to increase
the pay Of postal employees $3.50 a year.
told the Delegates that ut was the best
that we could get" at present. He said
he knew the bill would pass congress.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1919-09-02

cations under the treaty the troops OF
occupation should be Immediately with
drawn.
III Germany at an earlier date has
given proof OF her good will and sat-
isfactorily guarantees to assure the
fulfllment of her obligations the allied
and associated powers concerned Will
be ready to come to an agreement be-
tween themselves for the earlier ter
mination of the period OF occupation
Nov and henccforth in order TO
alleviate the burden of the reparations
bill. they agree that as soon as the
allied and associated powers concern
ed are convinced that the conditions OF
disarmament by Germany are being
satisfactorily fulfilled the annual
amount Of sums to be paid by Ger
many to cover the cost of occupation
shAll not exceed 24O,0O0.oo0 marks
(goldl. THIS provision can be modi-
fled IL the allied and associated powers
agree"
tSigncd by Wilson, Clemenceau, and
Lloyd George)
In his letter to Senator Lodge the
president said 1t was out of the ques-
tion for him TO submit the treaties
with Austria. Hungary Bulgaria and
TurFey in their present form.
They are IN the process Of nego-
tiation. are subject to change and re-
consideration until completed and
signed" Mr.. Wilson said. II am sure
that the committee on foreign rela-
tions will appreciate the undesirability
of creating the precedent Of submit
ting treaties in their present form. II
would tend TO take the function Of ne
gotiating treaties out of the hands OF
the executive, where 1t is expressly
vested by the constitution"
Senator Lodge. reminding the presi-
dent that the committee had asked
only for information, replied:
The four treaties are so closely
connected with the German treaty
that many senator's have thought all
should be considered together. and the
request was made merely for such in
formation as you felt could be properly
given. II it is not compatible with the
public interest that is a matter upon
which Of course your decision, is final"
AS the result Of an argument sub
mitted today by Senator Reed Of Mis-
souri,, democrat, the judiciary commit
tee of the senate, subcommittee OF
which has held constitutional the pro-
posed alliance with France. decided tC
give further thought to the question.
Senator Reed pronounced unconstitu-
tional the provision that the alliance
shall continue until terminated by the
league Of nations, thus depriving the
United States of the power to abrogate
the agreement.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1919-09-02
TO MAKE BoNAR LAW THE GOAT.
Political Campaign in Great Britain in
Behalf of LLOYD George.

London, Sept. Political activity
VIII be resumed before parliament re-
assemblies in october. Premier Lloyd
George EXPECTS to remain In France
another fortnight. but he has already
formulated policy. Interest centers
about the campaign of the newspapers,
which seeks to make Andrew Bonar
Law the scapegoat for any govern
mental shortcomings and exonerate
the premier on the grounds that Mr..
Law was really the acting premier in
London while Lloyd George was in
Paris. The scheme Of the campaign
seems to be the forming of n labor
cabinet, Of which Lloyd-Georse could
assume leadership.
A fierce struggle is seen In the COM
mercial field now that British ports
have been opened to German goods.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1919-09-02
RADICAL FORCES SPLIT.
soci1sises Divide lntov Three Parties at
Chicago Convention.

Chicago, Sept 2.-The radical move
ment in America split yesterday into
three different parties, each Of which
proclaimed itself the only simon-pure
true-blue, genuine panacea for social
ills bearing the Old Doctors signature.
The Old Doctor in this case is Karl
Marx. for the three conventions
met In Chicago yesterday each pro-
claimed itself the real, dyed-in-th
wool and non -other-is genuine inheri-
tors OF, MARKHAM socialism.
The socialist party, finding that 1t
could not aviate on it's two wings,
split into o right wing and left wing
party. and each wing will henceforth
endeavor to fly alone.
After the socialist national execu-
tive committee recognized by the Sc
ceding red" faction as the real. bona
fide rulers Of the party was unani-
mously repudiated by the right wing
yesterday afternoon, the reds" voted
themselves new name, and the
communist socialist party was born,
to distinguish IL from what it called
the bourgeois" and da.reactionary" So
cialist party which was meeting up
stairs In the same building.
In the meantime q third party
called the communist party, was born
to the world In another hall, several
blocks away, the offspring Of the
foreign language socialist fedora
tions and the bolshevikI elements OF
the socialist party OF New York.
Now the new communist socialist
party, sponsored by John Reed and
other seceders from the right wing
convention, officially announced its
affAiation with the Moscow commun-
ist international Of, Lenine and Trot-
zky sStts "a s%- y9r
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1919-09-02
PAG,E one.

PAGEg CNE.
Telecraphic News:
Cummins Has Workable Railroad
s Plan.
+ Eliminates Socialistic Ideas.
Would Make Strikes Illegal.
Food Gamblers Cause High Prices,
Says Hoover
Rebukes For Germany and Rou-
mania.
PAGES TWO, THREE AND FOUR.
Iowa News:
September County Fair Month
kenyon Biii Has Little Chance.
Tama County Has Big Homecoming.
Green Explains Veteran Land Bill.
New Serial pieces OF eight"
PAGE FIVE.
General News:
Labor-'capital Farley Momentous.
PACE. SIX.
Editorial, m
Pieces OF Eight"
z Why Not Dissolve Now.
'Simonds on the League Weakness.
PAGES SEVEN, EIGHT, NINE, TEN
AND ELEVEN.
City Newsi
Auto Tire Blows Gut, Car Il, River.
CITY Council Reduces Tax Levy.
z Soldiers Serve Nation Natdralized.
Adventists' Leader Coming.
Wilbur Store Buys Block.
. 10 Open ,Isig Dniry + al n. h
PAGE TWELVE.
Markets and General:
Corn and Oats Tend Higher.
Best Hogs Sell Lower.
Cattle Market Weak.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1919-09-02
MExICANs FIRE
ON AVIATORS
One Wounded When Plane Flying
Near to Ground on American Side 10
Fired on From Ambush-Pilot Lands
/ Safely and Aid is Rushed to Wound
ed Aisman. M

Laredo, Tex, Sept. 1.-TWO American
aviation officers, on borGer patrol duty.
were fired upon today by a group Of
Mexicans while flying up the Rio
Grande near here. and one of the Off
GERS was wounded in the head.
Capt. Davis B. McNabb was the Of
ficer wounded. and his companion,
Lieutenant Johnson. dropped the ma
chine safely to earth on the American
side. McNabb was put to bed at a
farm house and an>>airplane with a
surgeon and medical supplies was
rushed to his aid from headquarters
here.
The officers were flying low, about
sixteen miles up the Rio Grande from
here, near Santa Isabel creek when,
suddenly, on the Mexican side, about
twenty-five Mexicans rose up from the
brush and poured volley after volley
into the plane 1t was reported sew
eral hundred shots were fired. -
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1919-09-02

here. At noon the subcommittee on
resolutions was meeting with instruc-
tions to report on n large number or
proposals. The future of the party and
It's policies will be determined before
tonight
BY substantially unanimous vote the
decision was reached in the national
committee at the Hotel Morrison yes
terday afternoon that the party organ
ization be maintained as a going con-
cern, at least for the time being. This
means there will be national party
convention next year.
But the majority sentiment as ex-
pressed in the committee. is that this
shall be held after the republicans and
democrats shall have held their con-
ventions and indication is given of
what the "old party" positions will
be on honest" dry legislation In con-
formity with the dry constitutional
amendment and the character of law
enforcement that may he expected.
Then, according to yesterdays de-
cision, will be determined the PROPOSE
ton OF nominating candidates for
president and vice president.
The other questions that seriously
divided the party leaders will be set
tied in the final session of the commit
tee today. Protracted and frequently
bitter debate marked nearly every step
of the proceedings, No test vote was
taken and none of the managers cared
to make n forecast.
The unfinished business includes
these matters:
Shall the prohibition party be kept
alive for the solution of issues other
than OF prohibition?
VIII the enactment and enforcement
of laws making effective the federal
prohibition amendment complete the
purpose OF the party?
Shall the prohibition party do world
work either directly or Indirectly, thru
the prohibition foundation7"
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1919-09-02
FIRST PLACE OR NONE.
Lowden's Friends Say His Name is to
Be Up For President Only.


Chicago, Sept. 2.-"At the proper
time and in a proper way the authori-
tative announcement will be made that
Governor Lowden's name Is to be pre-
sented to the republican national co.,
vention ASA candidate for the pres'-
dency. Under no conceivable set Of
circumstances can 1t be said Governor
Lowden desires or would accept the
nomination for vice president"
This statement came last night.
straight from the top, rs an answer
if answer be necessary--to quotation
sent out from the enst. credited to
Ormsby McHarg, that Governor
Lowden would not be a candidate for
president IL General Wood is and
that Governor Lowdan's friends have
assured me he would be delighted to
be General Woods running mate"
Illinois republicans in the close con-
fidence OF the state administration
made the suggestion last night that
the alleged McHarg statement might
be come In an effort Of Ger
tain eastern political interests to get a
rise out-nf t;f,tu i;ii,us executive and
his friends.
IL such were the purpose. It failcd,
because the men who are closest 10
Governor Lowden were n unit In say
Ing the political conditions In the
country are not such as to require any
overt move In the governors hehnlf at
this time.
They wore unanimous. however In
the expression that there Is not the
faintest chance Governor Lowden
would consider the vice presidency,
They are highly confident the Illinois
governor, at this moment, has a long
and dominant lead for the presidential
nomination. according to tho present
trend OF party sentiment
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1919-09-02
SENATE DENIED WAR DOCUMENT
Wilson Tells Lodge Subject Is "Not
Pertinent"

Washington, Sept. 2.-That Presi-
dent Wilson declined to furnish the
senate with the text Of an understand
ing between the United States and the
allies which already had been pre-
sented to the British parliament and
officially published in England was
disclosed yesterday by correspondence
between the president and Senator
Lodge.
The document, which was signed by
President Wilson and Premiers Lloyd
George and Clemenceau on June 16.
sets forth an agreement to mitigate
the terms of occupation of the Rhine
valley conditional upon Germany's i'm
plicit compliance with the peace terms
The foreign relations committee had
asked the president for the texts OF
the treaty with Poland and of an
agreement between the allies and Ger
many on the military occupation Of
the Rhine valley. both signed by the
president at Versailles on June %, and
also the toXt OF the understanding Of
June 16. The president furnished the
June % documents. but declined to
transmit the understanding of June 16
saying in his letter to Senator. Lodge:
"The declaration was a mere decla-
ration Of policy and does not become in
any way pertinent until the treaty is
ratified. My impression is that GER
tain degree Of embarrassment, would
be caused, not to the United States,
but to the countries with which we
must necessarily cooperate in many
particulars in the execution Of the
,,,lo
IT will OF course be made public in
due time"
Senator Lodge contented himself
with mildly observing in his reply to
the president:
"The declaration Of the 18th OF June
was printed some time ago in the Rec
ord. from the English White Book.
the declaration having been submits!
to the house of commons on July 4, J
believe. Tho committee nsked for II
merely because they thought 1t better
that 1t should be officially before them, :,
The The I.;:iSiitt!!s! White Peel. s.ys that
the understanding Of June, ,t6 was 'pre-7
sented to parliament by command of
his majesty" and published by his
majesty's stationery office, to be pur "
chased thru any BOOKSELLER"
The text Of the understanding Ia In
part as follows:
Declaration by the governments Of
the United States Of America, Great
Britain. and France In regard to tlg
occupation Of the Rhine provinces.
THE allied and associated powers
did not insist on making the period
Of occupation last until the reparation
clauses were completely executed,
because they assumed that Germany
would be Obliged to give every proof
Of her good Will and every necessary
gunyantee before the end of the fifteen
yeafs' time. sss
= - " 4 g the cost OF occupation involves
an equivalent reduction Of the amount
available for reparations. the allied
and sassociated powers stipulated bY
Article 431 Of the treaty. that II be-
fore the end Of the fifteen YEARS -criod
Germany had fulfilled ally hse obli-