The Challis messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1912-current, 1919-08-27
LEAGUE FULFILS
AMERICAN IDEAL
Herbert Hoover Says Democra.
cies Replaced Autocracies
at Our Bidding.
FOOD ADMINISTRATION CHIEF.
Urges Ratification on Ground That
Peace Treaty Will Collapse
Without League Of
Nations. .y


Nations. -
Herbert Hoover is SO deeply con.
ccrned over the opposition to the
League of Nations in the United
| States that he has let himself be in.
terviewed at length on the League sit.
uation. In talk with the New York
Times correspondent in Paris, the
Food Administration Chief asserts that
having caused the League idea TO pre-
vail America cannot abandon It. We
cannot withdraw, he says, and leave
Europe to chaos. "To abandon the
League Covenant now means that the
treaty itself will collapse"
Mr.. Hoovers wide acuuaintonce
with conditions both here and abroad
his reputation as an administrator, a
man of great affairs who deals with
facts, not theories, make his state
ment one of the most important con.
tributions to the recent League discus.
sions.
There are one or two points in con-
nection with the present treaty." said
MIR. Hoover, "that need careful consid-
Grafton by the American public. We
need to digest the fact that we have
Tor century and a half been advo-
eating democracy not only as a
remedy for the internal ills of all So
ciety, but also as the only real safe
guard against war; We have believed
and proclaimed, in season and out.
| in
free expression and enforcement of
the will of the majority was the real
basis OF government, was essential for
the advancement of civilization, and
that we have proved it's enormous hu-
man benefits in our country.
American Ideas Have Prevailed.
I'VE went into the war to DESTROY
autocracy as Il menace to our own and
all other democracies. If we had not
come into the war every inch of Euro
pean soil today would be under auto
cratic government We have imposed
our will on the world Out of this
victory has come the destruction Of
the four great autocracies in Ger
many, Russia, Turkey and Austria and
the little autocracy in Greece. New
| democracies have sprung into being in
Poland, Finland, Letvia, Lithuania,
EsthOnia, Czechoslovakia, Greater
Serbia, Greece, Siberia, and even Ger
many and Austria have established
democratic governments Beyond
these host of small republics, such
as Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan and
others, have sprung up, and again as
a result of this great world movement
the constitutions of Spain, Rumania,
and even England, have made final
ascent to complete franchise and de-
mocracy, although they still maintain
symbol of royalty.
1--WE have been the living spring for
this last century and half from which
these ideas have sprung, and we have
triumphed. The world today, except
for a comparatively few reactionary
and communistic autocracies, is dem
ocratic, and we did it.
"a man who takes wife and
blesses the world with several infants
cannot so away and leave them on
the claim that there was no legal mar
rage.
"These infant democracies all have
political, social and economic prob
lens involving their neighbors that
are fraught with the most intense
friction. There are no natural bound
aries in Europe. Races are not COM
pact; they blend at every border. They
need railway communication and sea
outlets through their neighbors' terri
tory.
"Many of these states must for the
next few years struggle almost for
bare bones to maintain their very
existence. Every one of them is GO
Ing to do its best to protect its own
interests, even to the prejudice of iti
neighbors.
Governments Lack Experience.
eve In America should realize that
democracy, as stable form of govern.
ment rs we know 1t, is possible only
with highly educated populations and
large force of men who are capable
of government. Few of the men who
compose these governments have had
uiiy uStuui cApSIIcHCc Ut governing
and their populations are woefully IL.
literate.
"rhey will require generation of
actual national life in peace to de-
velop free education and skill In gov
eminent.
"Unless these countries have a guild.
ing hand and referee In their quarrels,
court OF appeals for their wrongs,
this Europe will so back to chaos.
II there is such an institution, rep
resentng the public opinion Of the
world, and able to exert Its authority,
they will grow into stability. We can
not turn back now.
There Is another point which also
needs emphasis. World treaties hith-
erto have always been based on the
theory Of balance of power. Strong
er races have been set up to dominate
the weaker, partly with q view to
maintaining stability and to a greater