davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Webster City freeman. [volume] (Webster City, Hamilton County, Iowa) 1884-1946, 1919-05-26
w. A. Mccullough & Sons,
Incorporated, Capitaliz-
ed at $15O,OOO Under
Articles.
ENDS PARTNERSHIP
Is one of City's Biggest and
Best known Manufac-
turing Plants. &

Articles of incorporation for w. "A.
McC0llousll \ Sons, Incorporated, We're
filed this afternoon at the Office of
County Recorder Holiday in this city.
This company, well known manufacture
ers of sanitary hog troughs and other
live stock furniture, has heretofore
been a partnership. Now it has become
a corporation capitalized at>$15O, 900,
all the stock in which is held by the
Mccullough family.
The new corporation has been formed
along the same lines as the C1las.
Close Company. The incorporators and
directors of W. A. Mccullough & Sons,
Incorporated, are w. A. Mccullough,
Geo. w. Mccullough, Mckinley Nc
Coliough, Grace b. Mccullough and
Laura Il. Mccullough. The officers
are:
President-W. A. Mccullough.
Vice president-Geo. w. Mccullough.
Secretary and treasurer-Grace Nc
Collough.
A Big Field.
The company, which has been operat-
ed for seven or eight years, has been
incorporated for the business of manu-
featuring, distributing and selling all
kinds of feeding, watering and other
live stock equipment and machinery,
the owning and acquiring of patent
rights, the buying, selling and leasing
of real estate. the conduct of general
real estate business, to engage III farm
ing, borrowing of money, issuance OF
bonds and the operation of factories
and branch offices.
w. A. Mccullough 4 Sons, Incor-
.poratcd. are one of the largest manu-
5facturers ofslive stock furniture in the
midwest. They are known in all parts
of the United States where live stock
furniture is sold. Practically all tl.air
output is patented.
The incorporation of this company
keeps all its stock in the family and
includes in the corporation practical
.ly all the property owned by the vari-
Gus members of the family. 1t gives
"a better chance for expansion and
places it where it is likely to- always
remain the property of the w. a. Nc
Collough family. The Mccullough
plant is one of Webster City's largest,
finest and most rapidly growing fac
tories and the people of the city are
glad of the notable success being made
by this concern.
Webster City freeman. [volume] (Webster City, Hamilton County, Iowa) 1884-1946, 1919-05-26
Memorial to II. S. Soldiers.

This years graduating class in this
city proposes to place Il memorial of
some kind in Lincoln school building in
honor of former high school men who
enlisted In the army for the world war.
They took IN above $500 ut the class
play and it is proposed to use the pro-
fits from this with which to buy the
memorial.
While no decision has as yet been
reached as to the exact nature of this
memorial. the general opinion is that Il
bronze tablet will he purchased. bear
ing suitable cmblcms and upon which
will he engraved the name of every
former high school Snan who was in
the war service of the country. spe-
cial position on the tablet will be given
TO the men who lost their lives.
1t is especially fitting that some me-
mortal should he placed in the high
school building to commemorate the
meiuoT! VI the heu WHo "eht ooe ii"n"
there to the world war and the class of
1910 could do nothing finer to gain the
esteem of the whole community than to
erect memorial of this kind. For the
amount of mdne- they have to spend.
they will be able to purchase tablet
which will be credit to the school
aud the city, as well as to themselves.
Webster City freeman. [volume] (Webster City, Hamilton County, Iowa) 1884-1946, 1919-05-26
Bond Owners DO Not Know.

The astonishing unfamiliarity OF
many American citizens with govern
ment securities was shown on every
interest day of any of the popular
Liberty loans, according to state head
quarters of the Iowa War Savings or
ganizatiOn. Bankers report that
some bond owners came into the bank
on interest days ands ask how much
they have to pay. said an official.
"They seem surprised to find they have
money due them instead of owing more.
Not only that, but many who under
stand that the government on interest
dates, will pay them the amount OF
| interest their certain bond has earned
have the idea that if they do not APP
pear at some bank on that certain
date, they must wait until another in
terest date. Even reporter on one of
the Des Moines dailies had that idea.
"As matter of fact an interest
coupon is due bill on the United
States treasury and as such is payable
ut any time after the date thereon. ii
| is really an order on the treasury and
any bank will pay cash for it, or what
is better, exchange thrift or War Saw
ings Stamps equivalent to its value
which in few years will lie worth
much more.
This exchange of the interest cou-
pom for other interest bearing seGlri-
ties-th6 savings sf.lmp-may also be
made at any postoffice, without any
charge. And it may be done any day
after the date the coupon carries. On
May Is there was scventy-eisht million
dollars due the people who owned sec
ond Liberty loan bonds. Not all OF
this was paid. 1t still is payable and
the treasury department urges those
persons who have not clipped their
coupons from their bonds, to do so AT
once and turn them into War Savings
Stamps, doubling their interest
Another government pay day will be
June Is when interest coupons Of the
first Liberty loan 31a per cent bonds
and conversions into second loan As
third loan Az IS, and fourth loan 4h's
will be paid. More than thirty-six and
one-lalf million dollars will he paid
to government security owners at this
time.
Webster City freeman. [volume] (Webster City, Hamilton County, Iowa) 1884-1946, 1919-05-26
Com;nentls Business Men.

Eagle Grove Eagle: Last week We'd
nesday evening the Chamber of Com
merce of Webster City dedicated its
newly equipped club rooms and it was
done in manner to make the event Il
pleasant memory in the history of that
promising organization.
Webster CITY business men evidently
are in earnest in the effort to advance
the city's interests and its Chamber OF
Commerce will prove Il great factor ~
that conslimmation.
Webster City freeman. [volume] (Webster City, Hamilton County, Iowa) 1884-1946, 1919-05-26
Present Sharpe Gold Watch.

Some twenty-five personal friends of
II. NJ. Sharpe this afternoon presented
him with fine gold watch as a slight
token of esteem prior to his removal to
Fort Dodge. where he expects to SO
June l..
Col. Nj. l.. Mccullough made the
presentation at the offices of H. W.
Wagner 4 Company. Mr.. Sharpe is one
of the most popular business men IN
the city and all regret this removal.
Webster City freeman. [volume] (Webster City, Hamilton County, Iowa) 1884-1946, 1919-05-26
valeSlictory Address.

The winner of the highest honors.
Marie Peterson. delivered beautiful
yuledictory address. The value of ones
Webster City freeman. [volume] (Webster City, Hamilton County, Iowa) 1884-1946, 1919-05-26

airplanes, salyaging equipment, leliak-
ing motor cars and trucks. ETC., are
scattered over southern France. ID
\ Then after two days at G. H. @.
we started over the battlefelds. We
saw Chateau Thierry. We walked
through where the marines went
through 'em at Belleau woods. We
stopped at the bridge across the Marine
where a battalion OF machine gunners
fromNthe Third Division held back the
advance guard of the German army,
confidently sbent on the capture of
Paris-after every other army had
failed to stop 'em. It only took one
American Division to do it, moreover
We, went over the ground .rcgained
from the Germans in the reduction of
the Marine salient Mt the second battle
of the Marine, following Chateau
Thierry. We went over more ground
we licked the. Dutch out of in shaving
down the St. Mihiel salient. We saw
Montsec, wonderful German observa-
ton post. We saw the house atop Of
Montfaucon from where the Crown
Prince, well protected by several thick
nesses of concrete, watched the bat
tie Of Verdun through high power
telescope the battle being Il good
thirty kilometers away. We went
through the ArgOnne. and over the
Meuse- Argonne field. Here we saw
many of those isolated American graves
that are being rapidly removed to the
huge American National cemetery near
Romagne, France, where 25,OOO sol
,diers will be buried when it is complet-
ed. We also visited this cemetery and
saw officers and men of the Graves
Registration Service at this gruesome
work.
In Germany.
AS the final part of our trip, we Went
up into Germany to witness the Ameri-
can army of occupation functioning
as an army. We were addressed at
Coblenz by one Of the staff Of General
Dickman, in charge of sthe third army.
He, told us of the advance of that army,
on foot, into the district ut present
occupied, in the few days following the
armistice. One notable thing lie. said
was something like this: sConfi-
dentially will tell you men that we
have filed away in our office plans for
just what offensive measures this army
will take in the very unlikely event
of any trouble from Germany IN the
future. We have. had this plan OF Of
Tense ever since we started up here.
There is no plan of defense in fact, as
far as l know, the American army
never had a plan of defense since we
started fighting" He meant Of course
that the army's defense consisted only
of offense, which the record of the A.
II. f. surely proves. ass
From COblena we went down the
Rhine to Cologne, headquarters of the
British army OF occupation. From
there we returned to Paris, to scatter
back to our outfits.
On my return learned that the
division is making plans for home
coming. We should reach the states
at least by the first Of July. / hope to
visit yon when get back.
Yours until l see the Statue Of Lib
erty.
Herb Selby.
Webster City freeman. [volume] (Webster City, Hamilton County, Iowa) 1884-1946, 1919-05-26

WANTED-wOman or girl for general
homework. Good wages. Mrs q. T..
: Chamberlin, S27 Division street.
Phone SAT. ,21d3j2f1
Webster City freeman. [volume] (Webster City, Hamilton County, Iowa) 1884-1946, 1919-05-26
Commencement Exercises
Held at Lincoln School
Auditorium and Di-
plomas Given. d
ROOM WAS PACKED
Final Program in the Grad
uation of Class Of 81
Students.

The climax of commencement week
came Thursday night to the high school
when the formal exercises of gradua-
ton and receiving diplomas were held.
This affair is always of much interest
to the community, butsnever before in
Webster City was there such an over
whelming testimony of that interest.
10 say that the auditorium was
packed, that it was capacity house,
would be incorrect, for it was an Gin
capacity house." People were not
|crowdetl- they were damned; radia tors
were excellent perehes and the small
est nook in the balcony was occupied.
The book table in the corner was re-
served seat, and the dictionary even
made one person comfortable! 1T was
certainly brilliant commentary upon
the need of community auditorium.
While the crowd was still trying to
get in, the exercises began, the first
number being two delightful solicitors
-Planquette and Chimes of Normandy
by the orchestra.
Salutation and Grafton.
Rev. j. w. Stiverson delivered a
brief and fitting invocation, followed
|by the salutatorian, Miss Gladys Jacob
son. who welcomed the friends to the
= = = . L. IL "
exercises. She spoke Of the fifty!wo
members of the class of 1919 as sol
diers who had faced the hartlships of
twelve years in service who had been
ably guided and directed by Comman-
der-in-Ch Kelly and his corps of
assistants. After the brief salutatory,
Miss jacobson delivered an especially
well prepared Grafton upon the great
theme of the hour: Get Rid of the
Reds" 1t was extremely patriotic
Throughout, showing clearly how boil
shevism and !. w. w. are identical in
objective, and that they are a menace
to our government. Her fitting climax
was Preach Americanism, teach Amer
icanism and live Americanism.
Two much appreciated numbers by
the boys glee club-"A Summer Lul-
laby" and Land of Long Ago"-formed
an enjoyable interlude between the
first and second Grafton.
Crippled Soldiers in Society.
Miss Helen Groves told of the "Placc
of Crippled Soldiers in Society" The
man who has fought his cOuntry's bat
ties and comes back MANNED should
have everything done to keep up his
morale. HE asks not charity-but a
chance in this world The public
should see to it that his mind is occu-
pied, and that he is made to feel that
he has useful place in society. 1t was
la beautiful tribute, very sweetly de-
livered and closed with quotation
| from Margaret Ashman:
ITO us who love-, there are no faces
Hands impotent, or lame and halting
feet.
For well we know their souls were new.
er Scared
Their courage marches ever straight
and fleet =
Anew the windows of our hearts are
starred
Webster City freeman. [volume] (Webster City, Hamilton County, Iowa) 1884-1946, 1919-05-26
Inllllstrialissa,.

'Industrialism' was the topic chosen
by Grover Gilbert. and his exposition
of the problems of labor and capital
were very lucid and interesting The
greatest need of the hour is to bridge
the chnsm between these two forces
which too often look upon their inter-
csts as antagonistic, rather than COM
mon Grover is one of the students
sent to Webster City by Kamrar and
his work on this occasion was quite
sufficient to make both vicinities feel
clearly and forcefully delivered and
even in the great crowd held the strict
pSt attention
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-11-20
CHRISTIAN CHURCH PLANS
EDUCATIONAL CAMPAIGN
Mass-Mecting at Seventh street
Church Addressed by Head OF
LynchburS College.
bErLoKEs LACK OF MEMBERS
'oints Out That Less Than Third Of
americans Have Religious .aflilia-
tiohs-Will Raise Funds for In
stitution,

$SmsEs$ 'na' shf Riis' e IfsSa
i;nurch afliliat!on., Rev. ), +. r. uund-
i::s RESI- 6rgsiden, Of hynchsurE GGilisE e.
ihe bse.pies Of tSi Chris, at TIC ' Seventh
street Christian Church. urging. that
I &c steps be taken b. INC church
day. The speaker impressed upon his
"udiencc the necessity for educational
sumo her share OF the budget Of sl7,-
""g Tor the purpose.
viii be- ad1 liSa 10 !hs virs, Which
Ian churches for educational purposes.
mere is a total budget Of 1000. which
Virginia AZ their share in The 5000.
600, United missionary bulge, for 1915
money, needed for benevolent @orR.
zone ana foreign missions Of The Dis Dis
axe aeslon imHi edia,ely e!s aTEs@ %
,9nmen, for the State Of virsin.ar. No In
addition three. other requests were
made ma w, b. NE Richmond Unit. directed
"fdcr All literature in connection with
ne @ainpaiTn: THAT United Mission
fGsen,ins each department in .Hc
fr:a nir'r; b. app9intcd: that me Virginia
ors noa q a"a sbo ne W9rld Gan; official
presented in every home "
Vher Speakers were Rev. H. ID. C.
ma ..,,l en- an, Roy. John 4. Ta,o. city
W:ISs iqnar% OF tn: Disciples OF Christ:
o, tnc virginia Miss cnarv Society. The
mHSe.ins represented the determined
.Ho'ts which Will soon he launched bI
nc, christian Church in assuming tho
tssks which tho conditions of tho pres
tHt day have developed
Edgcation Of The. younger members
. FeSirdcI as an important factor in
- pans i9r the iutc.rc. and the cam
ptisn VIII be conducted with the edu
atom aud training OF prospect We Lad
A. NC essential part of the broader
t's n rev. IL is expected that tho
'.'"V 70 DC raised for Lyncf Col
VII DC OF material benefit In as
LIZ Inc college 10 retain it's stand
'monS tho colleges OF tho 6ounirv
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-11-20
FORESTRY CONGRESS WILL
MEET IN NEW ORLEANS
N"sl Conservation Topics WIN He
Taken IN nj Gathering
In January.

CHAPEL HILL. y c.. Nov. ls.-The
e esf1"o cn mems OF The southern For
Orleans. Wednesday, Taursday and
Friday. January ss, - and ID $50
X VII be recalled tina: :he Arst con.
.Eress was held in Ashcviile, y. c.,
three, years ago.
L; IS planned 20 devote the first dav
., ms meeting - a discussion OF the
NC TO u" timberland policy for pri-
'"t"IE owned lands row being nro-
100 ny N. Federal government. The
.htsd states Forester, Colonel Henry
hrsNcs. has promised 10 be prcseut
20 E:rc ma views OF the forcs, service
nr ms ms ,'np p o;h question, lead,
~, present the subject from the points
ana ihc local landowner
On the second day more genera,
nro"Earn VIII be carried out consist.
ing OF discussions upon such subjects
eminent OF tores, lands for the n1o.
auction OF timber. as wei! as for ,hn
psoscStion OF streams: State forestry
prevention: tn. relation Of grazing ~
imheF production OF nonagr!cuitural
I'D; the future OF tho naval storcs
The program ;or The third day has
aoIE ne gwen over TO sectional meet
There will be rover Sc, speeche. i'm I'm
- uSusI AT SUCH meetings. because Il
- r!anne dto develop free discussion
amongst the delegates IN attendance
wan thls object IN view. tho Speakers
WI! act as leaders in discussions On
'ncir special subjects.
The various forestry and ,uDber,,-
associations. landowners associstinnSs
ara manufacturers associations inter.
rsted in timber production and in the
prope- DEVELOPMENT OF Southern !, nSe
are being asked 20 cooperate in ;h;s
meeting, which il is expected viii +.
n OF tne most important ever held
Colonel Joseph Hyde Frat. director
o. me North Carolina Geological and
economic survey Chapel Hill.
IS now president OF the congress anG
= Hoimcs. state Forester. Cbanej
i!il IL SECRETARY. +. n Forbes super
tenoeat OF forestry. Louisiana Dcnsr.
;nent OF Conservation New oricans
"a" Kindly consented TO act as assis
Ssnt secretary. and viii attend to ali
local ARRANGEMENTS ~ al!
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-11-20
"SEND NE SIX BOT
TIES OF PEPSINOL"
Read What This Great Tonic
Did in One Case OF Flu"

viii you please send nc six boz,
since had the Flu ana ~, m"S c Ios'%
ars. Penson. Tenn. VIC could show
you Gund,sds Of smiar Wo ha%s
been benefited by TINS vitaiizing and
strength bnildins, tonic Read this
way from blackwell. Oklahoma, When
he couldn't get PcpainUi at his local
drug store: ''Sonc days ago" writes
Mr.. Lee. Il bought bottle Of rcps;nol
The remedy did me so much good ahat
I thought ] would write you myself
Will you please send me bottle OF
p.epsinol or write me where can get
II you arc just getting over sick
spell II you feel that your vitality and
health arc slipping, give Pepsinol Il
chance TO put you firmly on Your feet
again. Let Pcpsnol wet your appe-
Ute and shGw you what remarkable
Indigestion. dyspepsia and constipa lion
Take little Pcpsinol every dav for
IT'S general :nvisorating and cncrgizing
Pepsinol is as palatablc az II is benc.
fetal and pure. Its plcasa MT taste will
make You look forward with pleasure
TO "Pcrsinol time"
When you think OF pep think Of
Genuine Pensinol is made only by
The Pepia% Medicine Co. Memphis,
the Medical Standards Of the United
states Pharmacopca. TO he conve
ui.nt for everybody and yet to prevent
substitutes being sold for Pepsinol. we
have appointed special "Pepsinol
Agent in each section of Richmond.
Grant Drug Co. 18th and Main SITS;
Tth and Broad SITS.
Tarrant Drug Co. W. Broad St
Hatcher Drug Co. Laurel and Broad
Chas. s. Turner, 2349 ". Broad ST.
( John +. Bauer, l2l5 W. Main ST.
Williams Pharmacy. FIST and Marsha II
SITS.
Kerr & schaaf. 25th and Marshall SITS.
Fairmount Pharmacy. Paramount Ave.
Hords Drug store. Goth and 9 SITS.
High!a nd Springs Pharmacy, Highland
w X Vaughan, 1924 Fourth Ave.
W. *. Vaughan. ?o1 y. Fifth st.
Hurdles Pharmacy. Hancock and Clay
SITS
woodland Heights Pharmacy. slo4
Semmcs Ave.
Park View Pharmacy 1900 Moss Side
E, N. Roberts & Co. e6os Hui, ST.
FLOYD ave.
Pine Stree, Pharmacy. s3i s. Pine st.
Randolph Street harpacy, Randolph
y w: Frayser & Co. 1901 Main st.
lnrrisons Drug Store. 1901 Williams
Look for the ''Peps!nol Acent" ~
Your locality.-Adv :"
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-11-20
. - -
DECISIONS TO BE ANNOUNCED
Supreme Court or Appeals To Give out
Action on Stanton Hearings
Today,

Decision in cases heard at the Sep
tcmbcr term Of The Supreme Court OF
appeals OF VIRGINIA in Staunton arc
expected TO DC handed down today by
the tribunal. The Common wealth Is
Involved in six OF the cases.
Argument in the case o. Griggs O..
ais. W.. Brown ct ais. and I.undrum VS..
Tyler vas made yesterday before tho
court and the cases submitted.
Petitions of tac Miller Manufacture.
ing Company vs.. Loving: Wolontcr VS..
United states Casually Company: Boat
wright ". Litz. and Keynes ". Peter
son 10 rc-ncar were refused.
Cases in cal! today arc: Towson VS.
Towson: IiutChis0n 81 al. VS. Harrison
W:iitworth Us. Wh!twor;h: Gills. by. & C
ct ais. vs.. ellis Ct ais: Scott KS buck
cr: Guntcr'S Admr. VS.. Southern Rail-
way Company.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-11-20
IMMATURE ALMANAC.
HOLD MAN FOR SHOOTING
Row Over Position Is Said TO Have
Been Prime Factor in Lynch
burg Tragedy.

INCHBCRCi, VA Nov. a--Ha.ry 7.
Blanks was SHOT here today aud W.
l.. Rhodes. shipping clerk for Fields
Watkins Co. IL being held. Blanks
died on ;hc way to the hospital lie
was discharged by Rhodes. and. &C
cording to Rhodes, who surrendered
himself to the police, Blanks threat
cncd 10 Kill him. but he was able 10
shoot urst. one ball pnrcnE Blanks
car anu another n.a- his heart. The
third went Wild
The shooting occurred IN wholesale
store.
In the past year Blanks mother
and wife died of influenza Later his
baby and father died and he married
Norfolk.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-11-20
THIS WOMAN FOUND nELIEE.

Men ana women suffering from pac *
ache, rheumatic pains, still and swollen
joints. ianlcncSS and soreness. Will be
glad to reid how ono woman found re-
lief from kidney and bladder trouble.
Mrs c.. Hyde. Homestead. Mich.
writes: u have been troubled with:
zeal; Kidneys: ana several times IN tn
last ten years had that terrible ba cE =
ach" and tired out feeling. scarcely
able 10 do my work. Foley Kidney
Pills made mo feel like now person
Sold overywhcrc.--Atv.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-11-20

Miss Deacon. OF Boston. has based her
plea FOE the anuuimcnt of her marri-
age TO III" Russian prince OH the
ground thht She forced into the
marriage. Mrs. Dorothy McCombs
formerly MISS Williams. OF Wasnin :
ton. has requested ;ac aunulment Of
o: the Democratic National Commit
tee. William L McColnbH.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-11-20
DEFEND NEGRO WORKMEN
Deputy Sherins Fire on Steel strikers
NJ East Youngstown
Plant.
LIZ Awocta,ed Prcss !

YOUNGSTOWN OHIO. Nov. la.-Dep-
nty csherins opened NO on steel strik
crs early today during attacks upon
negro workmcn leaving an Eas,
YounGstow'! plant, and one striker yvaa
shot In tho leg. One negro is IN the
hospital from injuries received and
smother was less seriously hurt.
The house OF = WORK. man in Fla 81
Youngstown was destroyed last night
BY ire Of mysterious origin Tho Bcs-
scmcr plant OF the Republic Iron ana
Steel Company resuIncd operation To-
Gay, the company announced.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-11-20
To Pay inheritance Tnx.

RALEIGH. y. c. Nov lo.-,Mrs. x. i.
Reynolds and her attorney. lion. Glenn
cnt Manly. were here today in corr
ference with tho State Tax Commits
sion. for making preliminary arrange
mcnts for paying into the state Treas
ury the inheritance tax Oh the Rcy
noids' estate. II is expected that tE!s
Will be done in a few days now and
that the amount viii be around
$500 Gao
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-11-20
THREE SENT TO GRAND JURY
woman and Two Men Held iii Con-
nection with rairburn
Banks Losses.

I ATLANTA. GA. Nov. lo.-NIrs. Cath .
crime Bradstrcct. her husbond Clar-
cnc". and William l.. Green. former
vice president of the Fairburn Banking
company. charged with cnnbczzl!nc =
FUNDS. waived preliminary hcar!n :
when their cases were called before
Justice OF the Peace Mcdaniel a: FAIR
burn today. They were bound over
TO the Canlpbc'. County grand jury.
which meets in February with no
changes in their bonds
All the defendants were arrcstei
about six weeks ago following the
burning of the F:,irburn Bank in whici,