davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1919-07-21

from Ekateriaoslsv. Kharkor yo..
MA. Northern Ukraine and Whi.e p,'
sia' ~
Great numbers Of wealth. Sibs,,..
Jews are ready to go to Na'es.;r, 81
The earliest opportunity. and 500 A..
TRAN war prisoners now in S,has'.
have organized to prcceec 20 the .io.
Land in body instead Of retUrnin, =.
their native countries. the reDor, g.,
In many cases whole Jewish co.
munities have firmly resolved to lss.,
Poland ard emigrate to Palestine F,
thousand families in Warsaw REQ,
tered for the migration oetore Apr;l
last, the statement says.
Tho Jews of Bulgaria bavo ms, =.
tabllshed i Bulgarian Palestine RAJ
with g capital of 100000 leya A..
half Of this sum for the purchase ~.
land in Palestine and the res. for nv
noting commercial relations betueon
Bulgaria and Palestine" says the hSi
letin.
HOLLAND reports vast preparation.
especially among the 1000 Russian. Rr
manian and Galician Jews who won.
there from Antwerp when the wa,
broke out. University students bess
the list from Germany Mex. TO then
members OF the professional class A.
the commercial world All of them -.
ready % reiinquish Immediately tbc-
civic lights in Germany. with view
20 becoming citizens OF Palestine.
Africa and South America
Reports from Morocco. Acier,
Tunis and Egypt indicate simjla,
movement This is also true Of som.
500 Jewish farmers in Chile. Nicarsce.
and Venezuela. Mexico and Brazil ar
represented in the groups tina. are
preparing to migrate
I'm Argentina. the younger men amorc
the jewish colonists began TO organj-s
themselves IN groups Of fifty with an
average capital of $4,000 francs each
Tor the purpose Of settling in Palestine
immediately after the Balfour declars.
ton Of November >. 1917 This move.
ment vas accentuatod by the ant.
Jewish cXcesses which took place ,-
Argentina last January, and includes al
Of the urban classes as well as Tho
large jewish farming population. run
ming into the thousands
New-York tribune., 1919-07-21
Peace Parley No,u
Lead by Tittoni
NeT York Tribune
SDeci1i Gable !Sor1,tce

tCopyrigl.t 1919 New York Tribune Inc)
PARIS, July 20.--Who has been the
directing mind of the peace confer
cnce since the departure of President
Wilson and Premier Lloyd George
"Lc journal" answers with the name
Of Signor Tittoni, the Italian Foreign
Minister.
Slgnor Tittoni's achievements include
the halting of the Greek penetration
% Asia Minor and the feat of having
himself-the chief opponent of
Hellenic claims named to draw up
Of influence in Asia Minor He also
obtained mission from the council of
ave 10 prepare q solution of the ques-
tioN Of the Bulgarian frontiers, This
means that this question will be re
opened.
4 territorial commission had pro-
posed the cession to Greece of West
ern Thrace and part of Eastern
Thracc, but the Italians and Amer
cans objected. The matter remained
in abeyance, but now a solution is re-
quested from Signor Tittoni. a repre-
sentative of the country which dis
putes Niume with Jugo- -Slavia and
Northern Epirus with Greece
Behind the cmergence of Signor Tit
toni as the leader Of the conference
therc is seen the influence of con
siderable section of French opinion
which believes that the retention OF
the friendship Of Italy is vital to the
welfare of France. Thus NJ Bouillon,
chairman Of the Foreign Affairs Com
mttcc Of the Chamber Of Deputies
urges that the failure of the confer
cnce to decide the Italian problems
constitutes q grave danger
They have found no solution for
the Adriatlc question, none for the dis
New-York tribune., 1919-07-21
New Spanish Ministry
Sworn In; Toca Premier
Confidential Adviser to Aing ii
ionso Heads Cabinet. Sue.
ceeding AEaura

MADRID. July 20 BY The Ass,.
ciated Prcss)-Joaquin SANCHEZ Toca.
confidential adviser to King Alfonso.
VIII head the new Spanish Nini.tr
which is TO succeed the Cahiro, O.
Antonio Maura, which resigned ia,,
week. TIE new Ministry was cons.-
tuted to-day as follows:
Premier. Senior Ioca.
Minister Of Foreign Af4.1a. the
Marquis De Lena.
Minister Of Justice senior Pascu4
Y Amat
Minister Of Finance. Coun- D.
Bugaual
Minister Of the Interior seao,
Bargos.
Minister Of War. General Covaro.
Minister OF Marine. Admiral flores
Minister of Public Works Seaor
Calderon
Minister of Public instruction, Scnor
Prado y Palacios.
Minister of Provisions, the Marquis.
De lochales
The new Ministry was sworn in at 6
O'Clock this evening.
New-York tribune., 1919-07-21

governments Of those territories mol
their nationals shall have recourse
against any other state, including Aus
tra, in respect of war debt bonds helt
within their respective territories b.
themselves or their nationals.
The war debt held outside the for
mer empire shall be charge on the
Republic of Austria alone. All war Sc
curities shall be stamped within tw,
months with the stamp Of the state
taking them up. replaced b. ccrtiti
Gates and settlement made 10 the
reparation commission.
The currency notes Of the former
IA no Hungarian Bank circulating in
the separated territory shall be
.a'nped within two months by the new
eoVernmenta Of the various territories
.stA their own stamp, replaced within
eve months by new currency, and
torncd over within fourteen months to
,he rcparation commission. The bank
Itself shall be liquidated as from tho
day after the signature Of the treaty
by the PREPARATION commission.
States to which Austrian territory
was transferred and states arising from
the dismem borment Of Austria shall
acquire all property within their terri
tories Of thc cid or new Austrian gov
ernmort. including that Of the forme.
royal family. The value is to be as
sesscd by the rcraration commission
and credited 10 Austria on the rcpara-
ton account.
.oses Foreign Holdings
Properly Of predominant historic in
tarcst 10 the former kingdoms of
Poland, Bohemia, Croatia, Slavonia
Da M. Ia Bosria. herzegovina. the Re
sSblic of Ragusa, the Venetian RepNh-
lie or the episcopal principRlities Of
Trent and Brcssanone may be trans
fe.rcd without payment.
Austria renounccs all rights as 70 all
international. financial or commercial
organizations in Allied countries, Ger
many. Hungary. Bulgaria, Turkey or
the former Russian Empire She agrees
to appropriate on demand of the
reraration commission any rights Of
her nationals in am public utility or
concession in these territories, in sep
Grated districts and IN mandatory terri
tories. TO transfer them to the commits
sion Within SIX months and to hold her
self responsible for lndeMnifying her
nationals so dis0ossesscd.
Agrees to Deliver Gold
she also agrees to deliver within one
month the gold deposited as security
fo- lhe Ottoman debt, renounce any
benefits accruing from the treaties Of
Bucharest and Brest Litovsk, and
transfer 10 the Allied and associated
governments all claims against hcr
former allies.
Any financial adjustments, such as
these relating to banking and insur-
ance companies, savings banks, postal
savings banks. land banks or mortgage
cONOanies in he former monarchy
necessitated by the dismembcrment Of
;he monarchy and the resettlement Of
public debts and currency shall be reg
ulated by agreement between the var
ious governments, failing which, the
reparation commission shall appoint
an arbitrator or arbitrators, whose de-
cision shall be final.
Austria shall not be responsible for
pensions OF nationals of the former
empire who have become nationals of
other states.
New-York tribune., 1919-07-21
Ex-Kaiser's HeaItI,
Is Greatly Improved
Wife's Condition Also Better
and She Receives Boy on
Pilgrimage From Germany

AMERONGEN. July 1s (By Tne
Associated Press) (Delaycd). TIE
condition of former Emperor William,
who has been i'll of ear trouble, is
greatly improved, but he still remains
indoors.
The former Empress Augusta Vic
TORN. who has been suffering fron,
heart trouble, wns SO we'll to-day th:.t
she was aDic to receive q German no,
who Ind walked to hmeronncn from Ger
many with the object Of seeing IN,
former rulers. Sho talAcd with tha
boy for a long time in ihc garden of
the t., g, AmeTongen Castle. The suite Of
William Hohenzollcrn is about to be-
further reduced by the departure Of
Court Councillor Knauf.
The German news agency's report
that the former Emperor was suffer
ing from serious nervous ahlliction j..
unlOunded.
New-York tribune., 1919-07-21
Successor to Clemenceau
Probably Agreed Upon by
Opposition, Preparing for
CEasls Tomorrow. Is View
Debate to Star. Crisis
Government Indicates Its
Confidence i'll Outcome
by Outlining Programme

PARIS, July 20 (By The Associated
Press Several morning newspapers,
in commenting on the demands Ct the
workingmen for a reduction in the cost
Of living, say that the Federation Of
Labor leaders expect to overthrow the
CloMenceau Cabinet Tuesday, when a
vote is to be taken expressing conf
dence in the government, and that a
successor to the Premier probably has
been selected
The decision of the federation to
postpone the ore-day strike called for
Monday has been followed by a mani
festo to the members of the federation.
The manifesto asks the workingnen to
have confidence in the ability of their
chiefs to obtain the desired concessions
without a strike and ends as follows:
Com rades, all of you will work July
81"
The newspapers generally receive
favorably the appointment Of n. Nou
lens as Food Minister in succession to
NJ. Boret. who resigned last wcel; after
an adverse vote in the Chanber :
Deputies. The opposition organs de
clare that the situation surrounding
the C,cmenccau Cabinet has collapsed
Ea,ols Cabinet Resgning
The "Mat!n' asserts that during a
meeting Of tie council yesterday Louis
Louchcur, Minister Of Reconstruction,
pronounced himself in favor of the
resignation Of the entire Cabinet.
The Petit Journal" expresses the
belief that the authority Of the govern
nent has been strengthened by the
calling off of the proposed general
strike. Several newspapers attribute
the cancellation to formidable pro-
tests from the public and the refusal
Of several organizations to cooperate.
Some OF the Deputies who voted
against M Boret are supporters of the
government on general policies and
would vote differently on an issue upon
which the fate of the whole Cabinet
would depend. NJ. Noulens's great
popularity in the chamber is also an
element of strength. Nevertheless, the
current is said by some experts to be
running strongly against the Cabinet
on financial and general economic
policies.
Change in Reconstruction
1t was announced in the lobby Of
the Chamber of Deputies yesterday
that Albert F. Lebrun, Minister of the
Liberated Regions, will be succeeded
by Senator Charles Jonnart, new Gov
ernor of Algeria, Lebrun taking Jon
nart's post.
This change is supposed TO be due
to criticisms of the slowness with
which the government is solving re-
construction problems.
The announcement that the govern
ment would introduce a general am
nesty bill on Tuesday is taken as an
indication that Premier Clemcnceau
does not consider fridays adverse vote
as undermining the authority of the
Cabinet. No notice Of an interpela-
tion on the general policy of the gov
ernment has been filed for Tuesday,
but it is expected that debate vii!
be provoked.
New-York tribune., 1919-07-21
Berlin Mast Pay, Says Pas'is

PARIS, July 90 (By The Associated
Prcss). Berlin must pay" and similar
headlines in the newspapers to-day IN
dicatc the feeling that has been aroused
in France by the news that Germany is
not inclined to pay the million franc.
tS2O0,OOC) fine assessed for the killing
Of French sergeant by Germans at
Mannheim.
The newspapers point out that state
Of war with Germany viii exist until
the peace treaty is ratified, and that
until then Marshal Foch is in corn
mand and that he must be obevod
New-York tribune., 1919-07-21
Pope Urges Germans to
Reu0ir Var Devastation

COLOGNE, July 20 (By the Asso-
ciated Press). The "People's Gazette"
says Pope Benedict has sent a message
to the German bishops in which the
pontiff expresses the hope that Ger
many will repair the devastation due
to the war. as soon as possible, and
that she will under no circumstances
permit any action which would bring
ruin to Europe as we'll as to Germany
The message also urges the farmers
to be generous in supplying indispens-
able foodsstutls to the residents Of
cities
New-York tribune., 1919-07-21


Offices Sunday might consider them
selves dismisscd
Speaking in the Chamber of Depu-
ties yesterday, Premier Nitti. referring
to the proposed strike. said his firm
ness would be unshakabe in dealing
with it He added that he had hoped
after the abandonment Of the proposed
strike in France by the General Con-
federation Of Labor, the same course
would be followed in Italy. Instead, he
regretted TO announce that disorders
had already occurred-that bombs and
other explosives had damaged railway
lines at several points, but that the
railway men themselves had repaired
the damage.
The Premier added that additional
arms and explosives had been hidden
in the houses of the militant element.
He said large section of the labor
organizations were in favor of post
ponement of the strike. but that he
feared the extremists would impose
their will.
New-York tribune., 1919-07-21
that such interpretations made after
the act would be Intellectual.
Senator Spencer EXPLAINS

Senator Spencer Explains
at is like this" said Senator Spen-
cer Of Missouri, one of the friends of
the league of nations who insists that
reservations must be made; 'if | have
a contract drawn up with you, and
send you copy, and then you sign it
and send it back with q statement that
it. would apply only to certain things
If | accept that contract, with your
check, it is binding on me as to that
reservation. But if you sign without
limitations being included and then
write me a letter saying that there is
a certain limitation to be put upon the
contract, merely tell you that the deal
is closed, and nothing more can be
added to it'
This is the position taken by virtu-
ally all Of those insisting that the res
ervations must be adopted right in the
resolution of ratification They say
that it must be declared in the reso-
luton of ratification that the United
States, assents to the treaty, or COM
ing that these reservations shall be
binding.
The President has been trying his
utmost, in his talks with Senators who
want reservations, to get them to put
the reservations in such a form that
they would not have to go back to other
nations for approval. He wants to
leave no possibility for other nations
to take cognizance of any other action
by the Senate than the mere ratitica-
ton of the treaty in the precise form
in which he brought it from Paris.
1t was the Presidents argument on
this line which caused one of his visi-
tors, Republican Senator friendly to
the league idea, to tell Mr.. Wilson
that the President could not dictate
the terms of any compromise which
might be reached, and that he would
have to make some concessions if he
hoped to see the league of nations
covenant ratified in the peace treaty
New-York tribune., 1919-07-21
A. !. Beueridge TO Stump
Vest in Fight on League
NcW York Tribune
u, QSlli3s0tOn R7tr.Q,t

Washington Bureau
- WASHINGTON, July 20. Former
Senator Albert j. Beveridge VIII speak
IN opposition to the proposed league Of
nations covenant at The Coliseum in
st. Louis on July %, and at the Audi
torium IN Chicago on July 20. under
the auspices of the League for the
PRESCRIPTION OF American Independ-
ence, it was announced here to-day.
Senator Reed, of Missouri, will speak
with Mr.. Beveridge at st, Louis. Ar
rangements are being made for MIR.
Beveridgc to speak at Madison, Wis,
July 80.
Ole knutson, secretary OF Che Ameri-
can Club, of Minneapolis. has tele-
graphed headquarters Of the League
for the Preservation OF American In
dependence here requesting the names
Of speakers for mass meetings at
Minneapolis and st. Paul
New-York tribune., 1919-07-21
French Deputies Favor
Economic Terms of Pact

PARIS. July 20 Tho committee q
Inc Chamber Of Deputies which ~ cor
sioern- tfe peace treaty YESTERDAY
heard Tie report Of Deputy Louis Jean
Puech. former Minis.or C. Public
Works, on the economic clauses of tHs
treaty. The report recommends ap.
n-o-a- - Tho c-au-os rs Ln.l eland.
New-York tribune., 1919-07-21
Troops Occupy Factories

TURIN. July 20 (By The Associated
Press ).-The town was divided into
sections to-day and tonight is being
guarded by imposing military forces
in anticipation of Mondays strike. In
the suburbs, which are almost entirely
inhabited by workmen, the factories
have been occupied by troops. The gas
and electrical works and the railways
and street cars are running on sched-
ule> The police have taken numerous
criminals into custody.
New-York tribune., 1919-07-21
Berlin Agrees to a Free
Upper Silesian State
DRESLAU, July 20 (By The Asso-

RREsLAU, July 20 (By The Asso-
So ciated Press. The silesian
Economic News reports that the
German government has finally
agreed that Upper Siles;a shall be-
come free state Gustav Noske,
Minister Of Defence. is said to be the
choice Of thc government to act as
It's representative before the En-
loAte Commission for Upper Silesia.
The Inhabitants Of Upper Silesia,
il is added, still are demanding that
the district remain German. A mill
ion and half of the inhabitants
have joined in the protest against
change.
The peace treaty provided fer
plebiscte in Upper silcsia TO decide
whether the territory should remain
German CT be Incorporated in Poland.
nntc over the colonies, and none fo1
the problem OF Asia Minor" says Nj
Douil.on. What is more, Smyrna
which was formally promised to Italy
vas given 20 the Greeks"
NJ Bouillon demands the adoption
by France of policy offering an al
lance to Italy showing "our deliber-
ate will to confront the Germanic
bloc by a solid Latin bloc composed OF
10000, 900 Italians and Frenchmcn, to
which might later be added Ru-
maniaas, Portuguese and even
Spanlards."
New-York tribune., 1919-07-21

GENOA. July 20 (By The Associated
! Genoa to-day All the public services
are in operation. During the day the
police and carabineers occasionally
stopped suspicious individuals aud
searched them. No resistance was Of
fercG
New-York tribune., 1919-07-21

FLORENCE, July 20 BY The Asso-
clated Press Stringent measures
taken by the government and the de-
termination of majority of the pop
uation of Florence not to permit fur
ther disorders resulted in the Social
lists not attempting any manifest
tions in Florence to-day.
MILAN, Italy, July 20 (By The AS
soclated Press ).-Thc centre Of the
city bore the usual Sunday aspect to-
day. In the laboring quarters of the
city attempts to form professions were
frustrated by charges Of the troops.
New-York tribune., 1919-07-21
Troops !Ilnrongg 2
Rome TO Avert
Revolt To-day
q

Continued from page 1
New-York tribune., 1919-07-21
Norris Refuses
Hear Wilson
On Sh antung g

Continued from page
New-York tribune., 1919-07-21

ginning in 1926, and rnird at per
cent when the commission, is satisfied
that Austria can meet the interest and
sinking fund obligations. the amount
hall be divided by the Allied and asso-
ciatcd governments in proportions de-
'srmined upon in advance on basis of
general equity.
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-02-16
TAFT URGES MONTANANS
TO BACK RATIFICATION
OFNATIONSLEAGUEPLAN

Helena, Feb. 15-"As lovers Of your
country and as lovers of mankind, ask
you to use all your influence with our
senators to have the treaties embodylne
the league Of nations idea ratified.
This was the message William Howard
Taft. former president Of the United
States. delivered to the crowd that greet
ID him and his league Of nations party
this morning at the union station, upon
their arrival from the east
The train was held 30 minutes. Be
cause he had ''lost his voice upon the
way" as the former president phrased
it. he only spoke a word or two, and
then Governor s. V. Stewart, who pre-
sided. introduced George Grafton Will
son. professor of international law at
. Harvard university and adviser to the
navy department, and Henry Morganthatf
former ambassador to Turkey, who eluci-
dated just what league would do and
the reasons why its creation was neces-
sary.
Governor Stewart, Lieutenant Cover
nor w. w. Mcdowell, Speaker o. w.
Belden. Republican National Committee
man T. A. NARROW, Mayor John Dry
burgh and Adjutant General Phil Gree
nan met the party at Winston this morn
ing and accompanied it to Helena. Here
it was welcomed by reception commit
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-02-16
DOOM ARMY BILL
BY LEGISLATIVE
STRANGLE HOLD
Substitute Calling fo1
$4,000 Volunteers
Quickly Offered.

Washington, Feb. 15.-Defeat thru
parliamentary tactics of proposed legis-
lation of the house military committee,
authorizing organization of a temporary
army of 100000 men for the year begin
ming next July, was indicated, tonight, in
the house.
Representative Humphreys Of AIissis-
sippi, democrat, gave notice that he would
make point of order against the army
organization provision. on the ground
that it is legislation and has no place in
an appropriation bill.
Expecting the defeat thru this move,
Representative Mckenzie, of Illinois, a
republican member of the military COM
mittee, submitted substitute proposal.
Mr.. Mckenzie's proposal would author
ize organization of a regular army of
11J,OOO men thru volunteer enlistment
of three years as provided in the national
defense act of 1916, and would give the
president discretionary authority to in
clude in its new units, the usefulness of
which was demonstrated by the war.
The house adopted without objection
the amendment proposed by the military
committee appropriating $4.467 600 for
pay to national guard members for at
tending drills. Other provisions relat-
ing to the guard, including that con-
templating organization of a force of
10000 guardsmen under the national
defense act of 1916 and appropriations
asgregating $40, 900, in addition ia
the amount added for drill pay, were an
proved without dissent.
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-02-16

Washington, Feb. 15.-Battle death
rates in the American army during the
great war exceeded the death rates from
disease, General March announced to-
day in making public statistics prepared
by the general staff. In past wars dis
ease killed many more men than lost
their lives under fire.
The battle death rate for the entire
American army in this war was 20 per
thousand year. In the expeditionary
forces it was 81 per thousand year.
The disease death rate was II per thou
sands a year III the expeditionary forces
and 16 in the army at home.
Among the American forces the tables
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-02-16

tee from the house and senate, by A mu-
nicipal committee named by Mayor Dry
burgh. committee from the commercial
club and another from the Soldiers and
Sailors association. Three companies of
reserve officers training corps from
Mount st. Charles college also were
present to greet Mr.. Taft
Commenting upon the text Of the arti-
cles agreed to at the peace conference
for a society of nations, former Presi-
dent Taft said in an interview:
1T is real league of nation1 1t is
not all that l wished, but it comes near
it, and it is a great deal better than
hoped. 1t contains within its terms pro-
visions for its own growth. There should
be no doubt of its approval by the senate
when it is embodied in the treaty."
You hope, of course, that the senate
will not treat this as it did your arbitra-
ton treaties with France and England"
it was suggested to the former presi-
dent.
He smiled and answered:
After the senate rejected those trea-
ties l put them away on the shelf in the
hope that the time would come when the
people would retire those senators and
send others who would ratify them. But
the people didn't do any such thing. They
kept those senator's and retired me"