davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-10-19

N Union No. %. one of the outiawed
CARNATIONS, of being a direct ac-
lonlst- The statement follows:
Mr.. James Bagiey was quoted in
yesterdays press as saying, If it comes
. pass that we cannot gain our rights
oy peaceful means, there is another
way
Threat of Sabotage Charged
This states clearly the doctrine of
olrect action and sabotage 1t is Just
TINS doctrine that the emp Dying print
ers are fighting in order to reestablish
honest dealings and stability in the
pruning industry. The implication in
tne statement is clear, the character of
sabotage threatened violates all sense
OF decency and fair play and should be
placed IN the same class with the Malta
or 3 ack Hand. 1t is in direct con-
tradlctlon to the whole principle of
corrective bargaining Endorsed b the
"A. r. Of L., which must rest on con-
tracts fairly made and honestly kept"
An attack on NJ. G. Scott. president
OF OF the international Typographical
onlon, was made yesterday in the form
81, statement issued from the Office Of
olg o. IN the World Building. The
statement was in reply to that of Mr..
'cot' made public yesterday.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-10-19

had everybody aboard of her in about
an hour and a half Ny crew stuck
to the Venezia to the last in the hope
that the fire might suddenly burn It
self out, but eventually we had to
leave her, dropping over the stern on a
line to small boat that came in for
Us. No one was hurt and no one was
burned and | am very thankful for
this"
The crew of the Venezia were pa
rolled in the custod OF the officials Of
the French Line, which had the vessel
nnder charter. and the passengers,
who were on their way TO St. Nazaire
from Havana. were cared for by women
of the Red Cross.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-10-19
French Farmers Demand
Minimum Price for Wheat

PARIS. Oct. Representatives Of
farming interests conferred with the
Minister OF Agriculture to-day and
asked that minimum price be fixed
FOR the wheat crop of 1920
1t is understood that indication was
gwen that there will be no price fixed
Tor next year. It being said that 1.-The
reestahli ehment of commercial liberty
IN cereals particularly wheat. is most
advantageous for Agriculture
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-10-19
Blame Demon Rum
For Fire DESTROYING
The Venezia at Sea
200 Passengers and l55 of
Grew Reach Port Aboard
Liner Chicago That Went
to Rescue of Flaming Ship

Two hundred passengers and 1855 Of
hcers and men of the crew. with
neither burn nor a scratch to show
tor their experience on the lost Fabre
inner Venezia which burned to the
waters edge on the Atlantic last Mon
Gay, arrived here yesterday on the
French liner Chicago. A viz
ne skipper lost his ship and cargo
ana the passengers and crew their hag-
gage and belongings, but not person
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-10-19

stoned by Vice-Presiden1 W.. H. Nc
Hugh. of the international Printing
FRESHMEN and Assistants Union of
North Amer ca; NJ G. Scott. president
OF the international Typographical
Union. and James j. Freel. president
OF the international Stereotypers and
t.lectrotypers' Union of North Amer
ica. under date Of October IL Copy of
which is attached). directing the at
tention of the Executive Council of
the American Federation of Labor to
the fact that the New York Central
Federated Union has within it's mem
Der hip two seeding or unaffiliated
local unions of the International
Union and thahit has pledged its moral
support to these unaffiliated and Sc
ceding local printing pressmen's
unions. The Executive Council, hav-
ing fully considered all that is in
volved. hereby directs the New York
Central Federated Union to comply at
once and strictly adhere to the en-
forcement of section l of article XII
of the constitution of the American
Federation of Labor relating to the
duties and obligations of local central
bodies. and which provides:
"'No central labor union or other
central body of delegates shall admit
to or retain in their councils dele
gates from any local organization that
owes its allegiance to any other body,
national or International, hostile to any
affiliated organization, or that has
been 81 pended or expelled by or not
connected with national or inter
national organization of their trade
herein affiliated, nor are delegates to
1. 1c 6f
international organizations which are
not affiliated to the American Fedora
ton Of Labor, under penalty Of having
their charter revoked for violation of
their charter. subject to appeal to the
next convention.
Action Is Mandatory
..The attention of the New York
Central Federated Union is particular
" directed to that part which states
that no central labor union shall admit
or retain within its councils or give
support to any organization hostile or
not affiliated with an international
IN on affiliated with the American
Federation of Labor. BY these consti-
tutional provisions the New York Cen
trail Federated Union is directed i'm
mediately to sever all re ations with and
recognition of whatever kind of these
two seeding and unafhliated local
printing trades unions; and it is fur
Their directed to rescind at once what
ever action or resolution 1t has taken
which in any way gives encoura cement
or support to these seeding and un-
affiliated local printing trades unions,
particularly the resolution adopted at
its meeting on Friday evening, Octo-
Der II, 1919"
The communication is signed by
New-York tribune., 1919-01-24

Rahman Pacha, who was Minister of
Justice under Abdul Hamd. Damad
himself was at that time privy coun-
cillor. In the Kiamil Cabinet, at the
time of the revolution, he was the
president Of the council.
The Cabinet for some time has been
criticised greatly on account of the
bread contracts recently signed with a
committee Of local bakers. DR.. Ria
Tewfik, however, denies that the bread
contracts caused the designations. He
said that he and Mustapha Arif Boy.
under the constitutional system, could
depend only upon one party.
The Grand Vizier and his colleagues
considered that under present condi-
tlons, with the chambers dissolved and
the Cabinet holding office directly from
the Sultan. there was no constitutional
necessity to carry out this constitu-
tional practice. The Grand Vizier, in
order to obtain great homogcneity in
his Cabinet, resigned and was in
trusted with the reconstruction of the
ministry, which was effected in record
time.
The general impression is that the
Cabinet has lost rather than gained,
New-York tribune., 1919-01-24
Allies We're Ready to
ATTACK Adrianople
When Turkey Quit
General Milne Gives First Of
fetal Account of Victory
Over Bulgars; Says Arnis-
fice Saved Consfantinoplc

LONDON, Jan. 23-Allied forces
were on the River Martha ready to oc-
cupy Adrianople and to move on Con
stantinople in company with Greek
army when Turkey signed the armistice
with the Allies, reports Lieutenant
General Sir George +. Milne, COM
mander in chief of the British forces
in the Balkans. in dispatch dated
December 1, giving the first official
description of the victory over Bul-
gara.
After the Bugarians signed the
armistice British troops in Macedonia
began to advance toward the Danube.
but on October 10 General Milne was
ordered to assume command of the
Allied forces operating against Turkey
IN Europe. Plans for the capture of
Adrianople and Constantinoplc were
ready Tor consummation when the
Turks surrendered.
General Milne says he received in
structlons in July to prepare for his
share in the Allied offensive in Mace l9
donna. tie was advised that the British
were to take the heights west and
northwest of Lake Doiran provided that
the initial Franco Serbian attack from
Sokol to Vetrenik was successful. The
French and Scrbians assaulted on Sep
tember IA and gained a brilliant vic
tory. The British attack began on
September is, the British having been
reinforced with French and Greek
troops.
The British were compelled to fall
New-York tribune., 1919-01-24
Friends of Entente
Out as New Turkish
Cabinet Is Filled
Third Crisis Since Signing
of Armistice Ends With
Circassian General as the
New Minister of War
. Nc10 York Tribune


Copyright, 1919 New York Tribune Inc.)
CONSTANTINOPLE, Jan. 19.=With
the arrival yesterday from Smyrna of
General Yavcr Pacha, the second Tew-
fix Pacha Cabinet has been completed
The three ministers who resigned were
DR.. Ria Tewfik, Minister of Public In
struction; Mustapha Arif Bey, Minister
of the Interior, and Djavid Pacha, Min
lister of War.
The new Minister of Public Instruc-
ton is Youssouf Zia Pacha, whose
brother, Mustapha Reschd Pacha, for.
merly was Minister of Foreign Affairs
and who himself has occupied the i'm
portant posts Of Ambassador to Wash
ington and Ambassador to Paris.
General Yaver Pacha, the new Min
ister of War, is q Circa ysian, who under
Sultan Abdul Hamid was commander of
the First Army Corps. He took an i'm
portant part IN the counter-revolution
Of 1903, and during the Balkan war
commanded the First Army Corps at the
battle Of Lulu Bargas. Later, when
Enver Pacha became the Turkish War
Minister, Yaver Pacha retired from the
army and was banjshed to Damascus.
Cabinet Is Criticised
Damad Arif Hikmct Pasha, the new
Minister Of Justice, is the son Of Abdul
New-York tribune., 1919-01-24
Ex-kaiser Spends
lime Saving g Wood
For Castle Fires
Scarcely Ever Speaks to His
Attendants While at Work
- Empress Wishes to
End Days at Pots d a m

ANERONGEN, Jan. % (By The AS
sociated Press).-Sawing wood con-
nnues to be the chief occupation of the
lormer German Emperor, who spends
several hours each morning and after
noon within the castle grounds work
ing hard, while several men servants
respectfully hand him logs and then
pne the short sticks in heaps for use
is,er in the furnaces of the castle.
Inc shortage Of coal in Holland
eompels the burning Of wood, plentiful
supplies Of which are obtainable from
she surrounding estate. William Ho-
nselnzoiiern works so well that he is
ape I'd furnish the entire consumption
ot the castle fires. The former En-
peror scarcely ever speaks to his at
'enoants while he is at work.
heports concerning the rumored in
.ehtion OF the former German Empress
70 return to Potsdam are based on her
oppressed desire to end her days at
LLotsdam, which she regards as her
he. hnome. The former Empress, it is said,
haS no intention of leaving her hus sband
~ -. holland. Communication between
sne 1ofmer Empress and her children
ana grandchildren is fairly frequent
" letter and telegram, but no sug-
ssssion has arisen as to her joining
tnem IN Germany.
for several weeks nothing has been
heard from the former Crown Prince.
ssao remains virtually alone in his
ao,ne on the Island of Wierngen.
Lieutenant General Won Estorff.
sNnose wife is an American, will con-
Emperor. -
New-York tribune., 1919-01-24

IS the cessation from fighting from an
actual restoration of peace. Peace. for
TOUR and a half desperate years, has
been golden promise, q sufficient goal
to enlist all effort But it has turned
out that even when the fight is over
and the victory won the goal remains
remote. There are still pain, privaton,
apprehension. One immediate peril
has gone, but half dozen which
seemed remote yesterday have to-day
become immediate.
Into this situation President Wilson
has come to give vitality to the old
hopes, aspirations and expectation
NO one can eXaggerate the danger in
herent in such position and in such
role. No living man. no man who
has ever lived, could satisfy the ex-
pectations President Wilson has
aroused. Yet this much is clear: He
has so far done nothing to lessen hopes
and much to strengthen them. When
ne won't away from England he left
behind him new hopes, but he shat
tered none of those which existed be-
fore he came.
Let it be understood at once that
this British visit was not in any sense
another of. the old dfashioned Glands
across the sea" and "bood is thicker
than water" affairs. 1t was not past
relationship but future cooperation
which was and is in the minds of Brit
lsh and Americans. The old efforts,
earnest and sincere as they were, failed
lmmeasurably because they were back
ward looking and rested upon an old
association which could not be re-
stored.
New-York tribune., 1919-01-24
Anglo American
Unity Big Result

Viewed close to the event and with
all proper qualifica tons NECESSARY in
the premises, the great thing, the very
greatest thing, about President Viii
sons visit was that it created the be-
lief that there could be present and
future cooperation between the United
States and Great Britain, because there
was solid basis for such cooperation.
Millions of men and women found in
the presence and in the words of Mr..
Wilson evidence of contemnorarv
community of thought, of aspirations
and OF ideals. | came to London who'll
~ skeptical of the Wilson visit. T
found unanimous testimony to its sue
cess, including that of the Americans
IN London, who would naturally be least
an American.
Certainly the visit settled nothing so
far as the congress of Versailles is
concerned. The great problems still
await solution. But | do not think
/ exaggerate when ! say that it lifted
Anglo-American relations to a new
level of common understanding and
sympathy. The President did not
champion an lo-American alliance
as the solution of the present world
crisis, but he did promote a better
Anglo-Americun understanding; and he
did 1t not by emphasizing the fact that
certain percentage of American peo-
pie are of British stock or bv stress
ing the fact of common institutions
but by demonstrating that in the pres
ent year of grace Americans and Brit-
lsh are facing the same perils with
the same essential hopes, with pur-
poses which if, not Identical are NUT
ually Ineligible and capable of ulti
mate fusion. This inevitably means
cooperation between the United States
and Great Britain at Versailles, in
stead OF slowly maturing conflicts of
ideas and purposes. And [ do not be-
heve that this much of solid gain
and 1t is very great deal could have
been even approximately accomplished
II the President had remained at homo
as many Americans, of whom 7 was
one, were convinced he should have
done
New-York tribune., 1919-01-24
Believes Presidents
Course Right

My American readers will perhaps re-
member that I was one of those who
doubted the wisdom of the Presidents
Journey, who saw the dangers and did
not perceive compensating benefits, but
do not think that any American could
be in London to-day, a fortnight after
the event, and not feel that the English
phase alone had justified the expert
ment, proving the President right and
the doubters and critics totally wrong.
What the President did, measured
by the result, was this: His visit was
an experiment for England, for Lon
don. a official world did everything
within its large capacity to make the
visit a success. All that statesmen,
diplomats and soldiers, all that royal,
military and civic authorities could do,
was done. But when the President
came the mass of the people took the
thing out of the official world and
made the welcome its own. What was
naturally official and formal at the
outset became popular and spontaneous
after the first moment and to this well
come, the greatest in the history of
London, the President made adequate
response. The opportunity was tre-
mendous and he unquestionably rose
20 il
What he said, what he did, | do
not know, even now, since ! was on
the ocean at the time; but the effect
of what he said and what he did is
to be encountered everywhere. Nor
is it less clear what he did not do.
Many Americans and some Englishmen
feared that on the subject of the
league of nations and on the issue
of the freedom of the seas he might
speak and act dogmatically; that, in
stead of prompting understanding, he
might excite disagreement by raising
an issue. But he did nothing of the
sort. On the contrary, he left be-
hind him the impression of reasonable
New-York tribune., 1919-01-24
The Fate of Europe
By rank H. Simonds

''o%rsh'. 1919. Mcclure Newspaper Snyndicate,
LONDON, Jan. 22.-Arriving in Lon
don nearly two weeks after the pres;-
oent visit, with every circumstance of
that visit unknown, since all reports
were lacking to the ocean traveller. one
has something of the perspective of the
traditional visitor from Mars. The
value of this perspective is plain. One
does not measure the result in terms
OF temporary applause and of momen-
tary enthusiasm, which have come and
gone. What is left is the solid result
and 1T Is great and unmistakable
result
In visit measured by relatively few
hours President Wilson achieved two
things. He captured the imagination
and he strengthened the expectations
and the aspirations of millions of peo-
pie whose thoughts as to the future
were necessarily vague and i'll defined
and he avoided precisely those dangers
which loomed large in the minds of the
thoughtful, who welcomed him with
equal enthusiasm, but were acutelv con-
scious of unmistakable temptations and
perils, and thus mingled their fears
with their cheers for the President.
This thing must be said first out of
mere justice. Great as was his per
sonal triumph, the greatest thing about
1t was not personal, but national. I
have talked with scores of Englishmen
and Americans and it is the common
testimony of all that President Will
sons visit was permanent contribu-
ton to Anglo American understanding
IN the present and friendship in the
future
New-York tribune., 1919-01-24
Portuguese
Guns Pound
Revolt Centre
Continued from page I.

in the spring of 1909. His wooing was
swift and determined.
1t was said that, although five times
refused, Dom Miguel followed Miss
Stewart to London, whore her mother
had house, and renewed his suit. The
engagement was announced that sum
mer and the wedding took place Sep
tember Is, 1909. A few days before
that date the late Emperor, Franz
Josef, had made Miss Stewart prin-
cess III her own right.
Grandfather Was King
Dom Miguels grandfather was the
brother of Dom Pedro, who rcnounced
the succession to the throne of Portu-
gal to become Emperor of Brazil Dom
Miguel's grandfather was King of
Portugal from 1928 to 1884
Dom Miguel Of Braganza was born
in Austria, the son of Princess Eliza
beth of Thurn- and-TaXis, in 1878. He
was an officer in the Austrian army
when his marriage took place, and in
May, 1917, was made captain in the
German army.
At the time of his engagement it
was said that he formally had re-
nounccd his claims to the throne of
Portugal. In 1912, after the revolution
which dethroned Manuel, there were
rumors that the Smith fortune might
back a countcr-rcvolution to seat Dom
Miguel upon the throne. The alleged
interview with Mrs. Smith in Paris
newspaper was in answer to this
rumOr.
She was quoted as saying that Dom
Miguel had renounced his claims for
mally in an interview with the ex-
King at Dover, and offered his assist
ance in reinstating the deposed mon
arch, and that actually all claims to
the throne had been renounced by her
daughters husband by her marriage to
an American girl.
New-York tribune., 1919-01-24


back with the loss of 65 per cent of
their effectives. Meanwhile Greek and
Welsh troops attacked a network of
hills in front of the ridge and pene-
trated a mile. The repulse on the
ether flank. however, compelled the
troops on this sector to fall back
General Milne says the Bulgarians
were badly shaken, although he had
suffered heavily. British and Greek
troops attacked again on September 19,
but again were compelled to fall back.
The Allied attack on the Doiran-
Nardar front, however. kept the Bull
garians from sending help to the other
front, and the Franco Serbian forces
managed to break through. The Bull
garians then began retreat all along
the line. The first troops to enter
Bulgaria were Derbyshire yeomanry be-
longing to the British army.
New-York tribune., 1919-01-24
Reds Are Said
TOHave Given
Up Petrograd
Continued from page 1

Luga and Piusa rivers. which will en-
able them to encrcle the city of Pskov.
1t is said to be impossible for them to
attack Petrograd without outside help.
On the other hand, uncontirmed re-
ports have been received in official cir
cles here that the Bolsheviki have
captured Orenburg, capital of the
province of that name, on the Ural
River, about $50 miles north of the
Black Sea.
If the report proves true, the diff
Guilty Of the Russian Siberian army
getting in touch with General Deni-
kine's force is increased. The capture
of Orenburg also would constitute a
threat to the small British force in
Transcaucasia
Would Repatriate Germans
A German wireless dispatch says the
German armistice commission has an
nounced that according to a statement
made by Marshal Foch at Treves, sea
transport for about $4,000 German
soldiers at Nikolayev, Russia, as we'll
as German troops at Haifa, Syria, will
be undertaken by the Entente. 1t is
said that only one of the Allied pow
ers has not agreed to the plan.
WARSAW, Jan. is (By The Asso-
ciated Press).-The majority of the
German soldiers returning from Rus
sia, although they quarrel among
themselves, denounce Bolshevism
Many of them declare that as soon as
they spend few weeks at home they
will be willing to return and fight the
Bolshcviki on the eastern frontiers Of
Germany. They declare, however, that
they are not willing to fight the in
vaders for the benefit of the Poles.
New-York tribune., 1919-01-24
Ebert's Party
WillHave lO4
Assembly Votes
88 Delegates to Represent
Christian Peoples Views
at W e mar Meeting
Eisner Fails to Win Seat
Provisional Government and
Constitution Will Be the
First Problems Studied

BASEL Jan. 23.-Reports from all
ths twenty-seven electoral districts in
Germany, returning the full number of
tot members of the National Assembly
show that the Majority Socialists, with
1s4 votes, have a plurality in the As
ssmbiy. The next highest number of
members was returned by the Chris
.ian Peoples Party. the former Cen
trists who will have eighty-eight mem
bers.
Premier Ebert and Philip Scheide-
mann have gone to Weimar to superin-
tend the making over of the Court
Theatre there in which the National
Assembly is to meet. Kurt Eisner,
the Bavarian Premier, failed to win a
seat in the assembly.
LONDON, Jan. 23.-The Poles in
posen and the Danes in Schleswig re-
Trained from taking part in the cleo
tions to the German National Assem-
bly. In Posen out of 1,25O,000 Poles
entitled to vote, only 10000 cast bal
lots.
VIII SuOOSC
The German National Assembly
which will convene in Weimar on Feb
ruary 6, is expected to be in session
about two months, according to an
Associated Press dispatch from Berlin
The first business before the assembly
will be the selection of provisional
government because the present gov
ernment considers its existence at an
al
tuent Assembly.
adoption of a constitution. The pres
ent government, as such, will not pre-
sent any proposal and the draft drawn
up by the Ministry of the Interior will
be submitted merely as preliminary
suggestion to form the basis of dis
cusslon.
May Regulate Taxes
The obligatory task of the Consti-
tuent Assembly will be finished with
fhe adoption of q constitution. but it
has the right to make of itself a con-
stituted, instead of constituting BODY
and this probably will be done In
that case the assembly will be obliged
to regulate tax and financial questions
by legislation.
The peace question probably will not
be considered as it is not expected that
the Germans will be admitted to the
Peace Conference before the adjourn
ment of the assembly.
The matter of lodging the 9 600 per-
sons who are expected to attend the
convention is serious ono because
Welmar IS a small city with limited
accommodations. v
The Constituent Assemblies OF the
various German States nrohabiv III viiI
not convene until after the Nat;ona al
Assembly has completed its work.