davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
America. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1905-current, 1919-04-11
ANUL XIV. NO. 81
ROM MANIA.
3 A S A r A BI A.
De: D-nul H. RALPH BURTON.

Pcentele mari aca nu ar fost IN, mare
nunar din eli depoa peueste cam 100000 naru
Romor presarat peste Russia de Sud- Caucas prn
Cee de urma statici arata ca a
saraa populate de 264soO din Ronni
lar restu din Ucranen German Buyar poac Rs
eazacl llgan etc si 81 eel mai multi Ucranen
ploiati de treruri 81 unconar difer administrator rus
lapadmd Jugul mod automatic
de multi strei fndca aproape tot 81 taranca stunt
Rom11 burgheslmea ompua pare popoar
sun arude limi guvenu, prevaleaza nu fl ro
mneasca.
Baaraba in fundamental romneasca 81 asia Sc nvcerca
"a prn fapu ca din cee udt ale maorac Romini
mai depare de ndata elberata egure e c
Russia. dinsa sa renors me,lat la tovarasa Ell veche
Dupa fost zs la ncepu Rus incerca sd inor
teze rsficare stemaca Imba nvaa in co I
cart rom1nes pubca da apobate
acestea scle rse su facu e apara ccc romi
resi os ugrumae lar i'll cee oprta invatarea linz
bel romin Ca ezltat Basaraba analfabc
neuoare de carte tara din ume Stasticc per
cene din popuatia romin Romne lbere
saraba aceasa saslca rata dua popua
tie stu e Coparaa (ascnanarca accaa
este mai rea de cit sa vedc pentru nsnta dc IT,
rominest este Gu multi mai mare de cit in cc in car; este m
ortate de Gemani Bugar Geman putut vete ma
IN scoe satest dn basaraba pima END mba romncasca fot
opria desavilsire invaaa i'll sol de sco.
$500 Taralamea preeat dea la ,coa-
ruseaSca de
Romn ft aruncat ignorana nestinta melevala
81 in mpul cd 63 din popuaa gernlan stu 81 cc
nc 10 perccnte din faca aces ucr in
Romina 60 din populate stu fapt cua
este 81 ace Bibloteca din Chneu Cart
bile nsa nc lmba pc vobesc
maJOrtaea lOcultOrllOr tarll
Biserca a cursl orrpatiri
impur Ruor fot lngadue slb acute lmba
prn biseric insa data so purces zgonirca
min la fe sa acut biserice cnare limba bser
mai o De bserca perdut Influenza
taranior preotmca pata
cacios ncit reo trebuau sas parc
iii in upta greul veti in altc me>er pugr penru
si faca au Ccleae nationatati Cemanii au
rat de multi mute ibertat afaere bsercesti prcotm
or os in o fnancala multi MI
Gu mscabia spiritaa
multi mai favorable isi la supafata din asaraba
bait distnsi istoricianu Bogdan Alexandra Hadau
Dobrogallerea generaul Averescu
maeor romine din cursul razbouni 81 alti.
Cind cu cacrca Rusei kec>ky procama drepu dc
popoarelor Inlata dupa comiecc
nnt pentru organzeze siuainea din Basaabia
chiZnd de scolie
rarie de apoi
i'm Noemhrie 1917 sa onstiui gvern
a reprezennd ntreag popuata Chsne
adunare fost muta i'll mocu manfestati
de edficie guvenuu fost arborat
mnesc.
Domnu Nicuet, Romiu. membru Ronn
| fost ales de presednte
fost organizata prcla
randi invaaor mai mulc pornr
tire END VENT Bosev putere provincial
populatia os nevota sa ajutoru Romne.
data 81 in April 1918 adunaea Basaraenior
votat exceptiunea a trei voturi, uIrea G Romna
Multi smee aspratun ale Basarabie impinite
ceput facu Ucrania dar in 81 lue 1918
la schmbarea ondtiior Acum
Chisneu Aat Rominia tara
Baarabcn plni de igurana incderc
rnta de Pace alta de mutt
America. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1905-current, 1919-04-11
PACEA { APR0APE GATA


PARIS, 8 Aprilie. Vorbind
unui correspondent al Preset Unl-
te, un mare barbat de stat al
Angliei zis ca ,,pacea COM
plectata III mod practic, 81 Cd ca
va Fl pace care are sd satisfaca
att pc Bolsevici, cit 81 pc reac-
tionaris'
Dinsul mai adaugat ca sd
ajuns la 0 buna intelegere asupfa
chestiilor privitoare la reparati-
uni, Ia teritorul Rinului 81 Ia dis
pozitia permanenta q Danzig-ului.
America. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1905-current, 1919-04-11
DE LA COME
RINTA De PACE.
De: F. s. Ferguson,
United Press Staff Correspondent

PARIS, 10 Aprilie. - Gu toate
ca s'a ajuns la 0 intelegerc refe-
ritor la reparatiile 81 response.
bilitatea acestui razboi, conferinta
de pace nu inca scoasa la lumi-
mis- in chcstiile Gu tratatele secre-
te lnchciate de aliati inainte de
intrarea Americai in razboi.
Conferinta ,,invoindu-sc asupra
punctelor principale, raminind
numai detailurile sd fie facute,'
Inseamna in uncle respecte ca pac
tul din Londra sd fie luat in des-
batere. Sugestiile din cercurile
inaltc sunt ca delegatii sd priveas-
ca din no u la celc patrusprezece &c
puncte, aceasta lie aminteSte ca
preSedintelc Wilson ramine firm
la principiile acceptate i'll termc-
Mi arms stitiului. Accsti termini
nu recunosc nici un tratat ;e-
cret.
Cind pretentiile Greciei au fost
discutate dc catra reprezentantil
Anglici, Frantei 81 Italiei, acest
comitet a sustinut ca nu la loc
a discuta uncle puncte privitOa-
re la Snirna, pcntru ca guvernela
lor crau lcgate prin pactul din
Londra rcfcritor la aceste chestii
Tnsa situatia luat alt caracter
sc spun e din surse sigure, media;
ce presedmtele s'a reintors la IL
cru dupa boala suferita. ell toa
tc ca II u a fost pima acum atra:;,
atentia ce,or patru putcrl.
Chcstia Adriaticei 81 ca a ram l.
la pa rte. Au fost facute ma
mute incercari de aranja posi-
bilitatea a unei intelegeri prin con
fcrintc individuale. insa sd stil
ca ltal ia tine la pactul din Lon
dra cit priveste aceasta chesti ;
Situatia pc scurt ca daca tot
aliatii aproaba uncle principii,
alta poveste. cind aceste princip'
sunt aplicate individual.
Observatorii incearca sd inte'
pretezc dcciziunea celor patru p"
teri de aducc pc Kaiser sui
control lul Ior. eli spun ca in aceas
ia decizie vedc aducerea Kaiseru
lui in fata unui tribunal interna
tional, 81 posibil alungarea lui din
Europa. Kaiscrul insa crede e:
nu e i'm primcjdia de ii pedep
sit.
Refcritor la reparatiile de raz
boi s a ajuns la decisiunea g;
Gcrmania trcbue sa plateasca So
600 600, 900 in dccurs de dol an
de zile. Gu o balanta care Sc Fl,
fixata de comisie permanent;
a aliatilor. Aceasta a fost cOnSi
derata fl un compromis ear
va satisface pc toate puterile d
late.
Comisia Ligei Natiunilor Sc Vi
intruni All seara ca sd primeasc;
constitutia ligei care a fost revi
zuita, La fel Sc va primi delega
tune r. femeilor ce vor ca 81
prezinte uncle recomandatii G
pot Fl discutate cind constituti
va Fl adusa spre a fl pusa la Ill
debat deschis.
America. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1905-current, 1919-04-11
MARE FURTUNA IN Ar
KANSAS 81 OKLAHOMA.

DALLAS, TEX, 10 Aprilie. n
Victimele furtunei ce q bintuit
,lordul statului Arkansas 81 Q par
te din sudul statului Oklahoma,
ajuns Ia un total de suta dc
lnorti 81 tot pc atftia raniti. Pagu-
belle in proprietary de sigur@ca sc
pot socoti in milioane de dolari,
dupa cum spun ultimele rapoarte.
America. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1905-current, 1919-04-11
D0UA RE6lMENTE DES
ARmATE IN BERLIN.

COPENHAGA, Aprilie. Al
!. te dona regimnete banuite de ira.
dare a. fost desarmate ii Ber.
lin apine y depesk trinisa din
America. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1905-current, 1919-04-11
@ CHESTIE Ma
CEDONEANA.

de hOmlnN macedOnenl nu sc pOa-
te sti care lie va Fl soartea in vii
toarea constituire politica din pc
ninsula balcanica
A trai 81 mai departe robi sub
un stat sau altul inseamna inmor-
mintarea viitorului lor national.
Macedonia, acest conglomerat de
rase inetricabil tuturor tart
lor balcanice 81 a nimanui in in
tregime, toate avind conationai..
o solutie dreapta ar ii o auto
monte larga pc cantoane, creia-
rea deci unei Elvetii sud-orien-
tale, unde fie &c natiune ar putaa
sd Sc desvolte liber 81 independent
potrivit fiecare Gu viata sa deose-
bita 81 Gu imprejurarile rationale
ale regiunii locuite.
Daca situatia ci economica de
All 81 dureroasele sfaSieri din trc-
cut, renascutc S ar impotrivi ace
stui gind, ocrotirca 81 scutul IL.
nui stat mare ar fl un mijloc ne
merit. in primul rind. Italia, GU
stapinirea Valonei' pc coasta AL
baniei, ar fl cca mai chemata
pentru misiunca aceasta umani-
tara.
In acest scop am raspindit ur.
matorul APPEL catre toate natiuni-
le din Macedonia, cerind sa-si r.
dice glasul sprc ccre pcntru n ,
snorocita lor patrie sceea Zee Will
son anuntat att de hotarit $!
dc solemn.
Macedoneni!
De un sfert de vcac, ca sd vo;'
bim de lucrurilc noua numai, Ma
cedonia noastra iubita vesnic
cub de neliniste 81 de sbucium.
findca tarile vecine, vrind sd ra-
pcasca 0 cit mai mare parte din
ca, fiecare au platit Gu arginti
grei pc citiva rataciti dintre moi
ca sd he desbine spre ne omori
unii pc altii pentru scoli, biserici
81 altele de asa fel, ca 81 cind moi.
care am dat Serbiei, Bulgariei 81
Greciei atitea conducatori de sea-
ma II am ii in stare sa rezolvam
moi insine socotelile noastre
Celc ce urmeaza ne vor ara.a
adevaratele noastre interese.
In 1913, dupa dezastrul Turci-
lor au VENT crestinii, Sirbii, oda
ia instalati acolo, au inceput goa
ma contra Bulgarilor, inchizind
sau transformind i'm sirbeste bi-
sericiIe, scolile etc.
yenira apoi Bulgarii. Comunclc
arominesti, ca Moloviste, Gopesi
Cfrnova, Magarova, care in tim
pull rcvolutici bulgare din 1908
ii adapostisera 81 gazduisera, au
fost distruse, lar Arominii inchisi
pc la Hisar, Filipopoli, Zagora
La fel Gu Sirbii macedoneni 81 60.
munele lor. All, Gu Serbia resta.
bilita 81 MARTA, Bulgarii nu ma
au ce spera.
Iata cum la moi, alta timp eli
un stat balcanic sau altul va do
nina, liniste 81 multumire NJ
va Fl.
Negustori destoinici, am stra
batut toata lumea, muncind Gin
stit, cistigind economisind. Mean
iubit totdeauna frumoasa noastri
patrie, caci in ca Gu sudoare M
cl8deam casele acele albe, mari
| frumoase, solide. Numai un sin
CUR lucru sd nu putem face oare
acela de q gasi singuri mijloace d.
impacare in casa noastra, 81 sd fis
nevoie sd chemam pc Gel inferior
noua, ca mai rau sd nile incurce
Sa nu finn moi har1lici 81 vrcl
nici sd ne pastram, sd ne puritan
avutul 81 belsugul singurf :?
/ Macedoneni!
Vol, Aromini, Turci, Sirbi, al
banosi carl vreti Sd fiji numai dil
81 pcntru Macedonia, inteleget
momentul !: organizati-va, caci NJ
4 tirziu, 81, cit timp mai este, 9
!, legeti IN comitet care 50 site 8
/ impue vointa noastra: Macedonil
la Macsdo donenilor numai q Mace
n
America. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1905-current, 1919-04-11
ULTIMAlIOARA.
PRESEDINTELE WILSON 81 JOANNA IN
VIZITA LA REGINA ROMfNIEI.

PARIS, 10 APRILIE. Sosita din Londra Ia Paris Re-
gina Maria Romine Mari ocueste Ia Ritz Hotel Cit timp
mai sta in Franta inca site Asax n $40 m Re
gina Romniei primit vxita presedntelu Wilson, care
insott de doamna Wilson Presedinee 81 doena Wilson al
inetinut vii conversatM Regina Roinie timp De jua
tate ora.
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1919-01-20
ACTIVE RED MEN.
Lenape Tribe Has q Number of Interesting
Events Planned.

Lenape Tribe, No. Is, l. q r NJ, has
been very active during the past few
months and from affairs which have neen
planned will be busy for some time 10
come On Saturday night last. a large
class of palefaces we're adopted. following
which refreshments were served and a
general social time enjoyed
On Friday evening January 81, the
tribe will make fratemai visit to Moeo-
ponaca Tribe, No. li9. of Chester A
large delegation is expected To take the
trip, special trolIeys having been arranged
for, which will leave Eighth and Market
streets I p. m sharp
On Sunday evening February 9, the
tribe will trail to Harrison Street NJ. +.
Church where the pastor Rev. q. I.
Anderson, will preach special sermon
To the members dealing on Redmanship.
While this affair has hecT arranged for
Iellape Tritc. the members wsnt 1t un-
dcral oCd thai all Red Men are welcome,
Irrespective to which tribe they belong.
ara are urged to- attend The members
Mlll jotrney to the church IN q body
leaving Red Mems Hall 5I3 Sidpiey
street. at pm
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1919-01-20
SEE WORLD STEEL SHORTAGE.
Experts Point OutThat Second larg est
Producer Was Hun.

Experts on the steel situation in Pitts
burg and other centers #arc predicting
= world shortage in steel, owing 70 after
war conditions IN Europe This country,
they claim, IS the Only one that can be
depended upon to furnish surplus.
which will not be sufficient for world needs.
Germany was the second largest pro-
duccr Of steel in the world, and her part
in supplying steel for the next few years
will be almost, If not wholly, nominal
The ore mines formerly under German
control, as we'll 4s the great fceI-producing
districts If lorraine, have fallen INTO the
hands of the French. and i Is II be sup
posed that the production from these
sources viii 20 on without dininut on
This conclusion lcaves out y rons'dera-
tJon the fact that the skilled iahor which
produced steel in thcse districts before
the war was almost wholly German, and
that for that reason the labor supply
will he the determining factor IN rro|llc-
ton for some tine
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1919-01-20
WHY CAR WAS DERAILED.
One Following Threw Switch nj Eighth
and Market Streets Too Soon.

The derailment of one Of the Traction
CO. cars, on Market south of Eighth
street on Saturday night, about 1870
o clock was due To the chr following it
throwing the overhead electric switch
before the one which was dcraled had
completely cleared the section controlled
by this switch.
This electric switch was installed several
years ago to enabl the cars routed west on
Eighth street to leave Market street with
a minimum of delay, "and, to the best OF
our knowledge" General Manager Wilson
said today, lis the most suitable device
obtainablc. Considering the number of
cars which have passed through this
switch every twenty-four hours delays
of this sort have been few, although we
of course very much regret the failure of
everything To be worked properly on
Saturday night Frequently there is
considerable other traffic on the street
and this condition may have confused
the motornan operating the following
car.
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1919-01-20
BR|TOAS DON'T FEAR
j. S. SEA RIVALRY
Teutons Out Of Way. Plenty Of
Trade Offered the Two English
Speaking Countries.

London, Jan. 20.-ln an article on the
future mercantile marine the Sunday
Observer says regarding American com
petition:
I'VE see no reason either for lmpnt,ence
or alarm The shipping trade Will foiiow
in the future the laws it has followed In
the past. The United States rs not
new competitor, and now we can hnd no
reason what ever for serious lear that
America will annoy another competitor.
with the elimination, for years to
come at any rate. OF the mercantnc
marines Of Germany and Austria, and the
immense prospects of new trade opened
ND bv the delivery of Palestine, Syria
and Mcsopotamia from the Turk, with
East and Central Africa IN state ot
stable peace and ripe for development,
the world can absorb MS much tonnage
as Great Britain and America can put
out and work between them.
THAT there may be something OF
war of frieghts is probable, but IN the
long run we may rest confident that
nation with centuries oi maritime ex-
periencc behind 1t can very well Afford
a generous welcome to a kindred nation
which has proper claim 90 greater snare
in the benefits of sea trade than 1t secured
during the last geheratioh ~ ~
With regard TO the proposal IN some
quarters that the British shipping IN
dustry be completely nationahzed the
Observer says
The whole history OF scagoing, from
the Phnnician traders To now, is the
history of private enterprise, and history
Of great RISKS taken for great rewards.
Government aid IN the shape of subsidies
has nowhere succeeded IN building =
! mercantile marine on sound lines, where
there has not been a national bent to-
ward maritime enterprise,
Freedom Of the seas implies that
individuals OF body Of individuals who
can ACQUIRE hull and engines and hnd
men Ia work for them should be as free
to llSe the seas as governments or nations,
always provided that the equal rights OF
Others are not interfcrcd with The frcer
the use the better for the nations
80 We NAV welcome tho news that
restrictions on production and the work
ing al merchant shipping are 10 bc re-
moved soon and as far as possible and
| that private enterprise shall be allowed
| Ia reasscrt itself in the task of bringing
| food and the raw materials oi industry
| to the country in 'hc largest quantities
/, ohtalnabic,
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1919-01-20
FOCH FORCED GERMANS
To BEG AN ARMISTlcE
First Marshal OF France Got Sweet
Revenge on Nations
Old Foe.

Many interesting reports have been
published on the subject Of the historical
meeting Of Marshal Foch and the Ger
man delegates sent in connection with
the signing Of the armistcc Attractive
pictures have been drawn Of the pictur-
cselue situation; details have been given
of the drive Of the delegates from the
German lines through the French lines
to the wood in the center of which the
important meeting occurred Runors
have been current ms to the words actu-
ally uttered at this meeting which was
To result in the cessation Of fighting
which had continued rcientlessly on
land in the sir, and on and under the
sea for over four wears
j Discussing the matter recently, in
London, IL was learned from q most
reliable authority that during the arm
stice proceedings, Foch maintained what
may we'll he described ~ a lofty atti
tudc
One can easily imagine the scene,
with the German delegates gathered
in the railway saloon Suddenly Mar
shal Foch appeared at the other end
and greeted the delegates with these
words:
Well, gentlemen to what do owe
the honor of this visit"
Somewhat taken back, the Germans
said
We understood from President Viii
son that Won are agreeable to offer mn
armisticc or are at lenst willing 10 dis
ciiss The terms
"Armistice2' replied Foch What
arnistice2 This Is the first time have
heard OF If
The Germans were plainly non-plusse'i
at this. and after consideration made a
further attempt 20 approach the sub
Iect. but with similar results The stu
alton consequently reached an abso-
Lutte impasse, when IN sheer desperation
one of the German delegates finally
SAID
Surely Marshal Foch. Won must be
aware hat We want m armisilce
.0h, said Marshal Foch. Won leg
for an armistice Well but
Tho Germans temporiYed.
10 | understand. Marshal Foch
| SAID N n measured and deliberate man
ner that vou beg for an arrnistiee?
Well. il vou wish it that way. re-
plied tho German spokesman. we hcf
| for an armlstice
And 50 the official British report d
tho proceedings reads, We leg for ar
| armlstice The Christian Science Mon
/ ltor
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1919-01-20
ITALY HAS NEW CABINET.
villa To Serve az Premier While Ofianoo
IL In Paris.

Rome. Jan 20.--'rbc official com
rnunication has been issued announcing
that the Ministers had placed their pgft
folios at the disposition Of the premer
for a reeonstniction Of the Cabinet said
King Victor Emmanuel accepted the
designations Of Signor sacchi, minis ter
OF Justice. Signor Nitt, minister Of the
treasury; Signor Miliani minister of
agriculture and Signor Villa, minister
Of transport. He has designated Signor
Facta, former minister of finance, 10
be minister Of Justice; Signor 5trineher
10 be minister of the treasury General
Caviglia as minister Of war. General
Girardini to be minister of Pensions,
signor Riccio, former minister of posts
and Telegraphs, TO he minister Of agri-
culture. and Signor de Nava, mernb''r
Of the BosetIi ministry, 10 be minister
Of transport
There has been created a post oi
vice premier during the absence Of pre-
rnier Orlando Signor Villa has been
designated for this place. a ministry
Of reconstruction for invaded territory
has been created and 3ignor fradeietto,
former minister of public instruction
will be chief
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1919-01-20
GERMAN NATION FORMED
JUST 48 YEARS AoO
Anniversary Occurred On Day
When Conference Met to Fin
ally Suppress the Hun.

In the palace Of Versailles, where the
Allies and the United States are handing
out Justice TO the Germans. there wns
proclaimed IS wears ago Saturday the
German Empire which has now disappear
ed rs political entity. In the throne
room of this palace the Prusslan hing
accepted for himself and his descendants
the title of German Emperor
While Germany celebrated It's unifica-
tion on that January dav IN 1871. France
was engaged, IN blood and tears. in pain
and travail. in working out lis destlnies
as a republic Out Of the conflagration
OF war issued new empire and also
new republic. which, after 4 Years of
waiting once more engaged III death
struggle and the forces Of freedom. IS
represented bv the Republic of France.
have humbled 70 tho dnst the iorcea ni
autocracV.
Twentv-si, States comprised The con
stitutional confederated State that has
now ceased to he. under the leadership
of Prussia Bv the proclamation 1T YER
saiIes on January * 1871, the imperial
oTice became hereditary IN the House nt
IIohenzoIlerr. and the Prtlssian Kings
, were gwen the executive power of the
Empirc. with the night % declare ieten-
sive war and make peace. conclude ALT
anccS and enter INTO treaties with foreign
nations. II was this power oi making
defensive war that William II. abused,
with the result that he Is now IN exile anti
| his Empire II no more The klngs Of
! SaNony. Bavaria and Wurtemherg. and
| many grand dukes dukes and princes,
we're left by the imperial unlticatlon with
| heir titles and courts but with little
/ more. and now even their titles and courts
! are gone Each State IN the Empire re-
tanned certain amount of home rule, bu'
/ the heads Of all the States, except Prns-
sia became mere Ggurcheads. Today
there is nothing left of tins vast and
mighty Empire. Thus doth history re-
verse herself.
1t was undoubtedly no coincidence that
/ The German Empire was proclaimed q
/ Versailles in 1871 on tho anniversary O
+ the assumption by the Hohenzollcrns O
the title of Kings of Prussia. The frs'
OF the members of this house to assume
that title was Frederick Ill, Elector 0
Brandenburg and Duke of Prussia. L
was 21S wears ago, January =, la0l
that the ElectoT placed the crown up
on his head and another upon that o
his spouse. and was proclaimed King 0
Prussia as Frederick l. by an assembi,
0f States
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1919-01-20
SEES ECOa, MIC CRISIS,
i. Al ONE MAY ESCAPE
Mai. Waldcrf-Astor Says League
Will be OF Vital Importance
to Meet Conditions
J, >>So~,ated press 70 Every Evening

By >>SoclateCi Press 10 Every Evening
London. sunday, Jan 70 If tho
League of Nations IS to ic a success. It
must b. positive rs well as negative,
according to pamphlc issued today hy
Major Waldorf Astor, Parliamentary Sec
retarv of the Ministry Of Food. Co
operation between the nations. MAJOR
Astor says will te Of vital Importance III
the period of reconstructIo during which
all lelligcrent nations with the possible
except ion Of the nited states, must ex-
pect an economic crisis.
.Co-operation between nations before
the war was an exception. the pamphlet
saws 1T has proved TO be the cause Of the
allied victory and must he the basis Of
permanent peace The League OF Nations
will not last long if its functions are
cxerted solely through courts or tribunals
for the settlement Of disputes after they
have arisen 1t must make utmost use OF
every means of uniting nations Tor
achieving common purposes and repeIilng
common dangers.
All the belligerent nations, with the
possible exception Of the United States,
Will now have 10 face an economic crisis
caused by the general disturbance OF
markets, the uncertainty OF prices anu
the breakdown OF established governments
over large part of Europe The chances
for international Cuarreis IN the turmoil
of competitive trade will be greater than
ever. 1t is important, therefore, that the
League Of Nations be equipped with ma
. chincry TO secure the utmost cooperation
between nations in facing these common
problems
Responsibility for repairing the rsvage.
+ IL ~
nations. international lai'or problems
confront the league Even Frefore the
war labor and capital realized their IN
terests were intenationa II will be OF
fundamental importance. that IN re-
starting industry, the standards OF living
in civilized countries shall not be rendered
unstable BY the competition OF sweated
and underpad labor 1t will probably be
necessary 10 secure this by internationa
agreements guaranteed by the League Of
Nations