davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1919-02-11
Daily Graphic.
Issued Every Morning Except Monday
Published by the
DAMS PRINTING co
Corner Main and Barraque Streets.
Entered at Postoffice at Pine Bluff,
Ark, as Second-class Mail Matter.
MEMBER OF ASSOCIATED PRESS

The Associated Press is exclusively
entitled to the use for republication of
all news dispatches credited to it o,
not otherwise credited in this paper
and also the local news published
herein.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1919-02-11

Telephones
Business and Circulation Dept II
News and Editorial Rooms st
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1919-02-11

The Newspaper Enterprise Associa-
tions News features are carried ex-
clusively by this paper in Pine Bluff.
All features including pictures, car
ICONS, maps and speci; war features
are N. E. A. Service.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1919-02-11

When the attention of The Graphic
is called to any mis-statement of facts.
or to any error concerning any man or
thing, correction will cheerfully be
made.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-08-23

Selections on sale are from the best Angus
herds in the two counties, and a few choice
cattle of other breeds will also be on sale.
Fred Reppert, of Decatur, Ind well known
cattle auctioneer, will conduct the registered
cattle sale, assister by Albert Hindman.
Hagerstown; Everett Button, Spiceland, and
tioneers will also conduct all sales on the
grounds.
sales Under a Tent
There will be no scrub offerings put up.
The sale will begin at 8 Saturday morning.
the hogs raised by the boys and girls pig
clubs to go first. Registered and grade
horses come next, then mules, cattle, hogs
and poultry. The afternoon sale will open
with the registered calves fed by the boys
and girls clubs of Wayne and Henry coun-
ties, and the Angus cattle previously des
cribed. All the cattle will be show ring
stuff. A number of Shorthorn entries will
attract attention at the sale.
The Poultry Show
The poultry exhibit promises to be very
large, not only as to numbers of pens but
also as to variety of breeds strains
Many exhibitors who have been showing in
Ohio, and who are to exhibit at Portland
Ind, and Indianapolis, will stop enroute at
Hagerstown. This was not at first antici
pated, but the poultry section has been en-
larged and premiums added to cover the
fancy breeds as well as standard lines OF
utility chickens. Albert Gordon, superin
tendent Of the poultry section. is a chicken
man right and we'll known poultry raiser
He promises a big chicken show and lib
eral premium list.
CONTINUED on Page Seventeen)
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-08-23

pite the large number Of autos owned in
that part of the country.
Glass I in the horse ring comprises Bel
gians and Percherons; class 2, grade draft
horses; class 8, standard bred registered
stations, any age; class 4. light harness
horses; class includes the sweepstakes
and special groups, best mated teams,
shown hitched, also provides for registered
stations in the drafter class.
There will also be premiums for the best
lady turnout, both horse and buggy con-
sidered; also for gentleman's turnout; for
best saddle horse or mare, with special
purse for lady and gentlemen riding con-
tests, best couple, $40; End, IS; 3rd., rib
bon. The best pair Of roadsters, shown as
a team will be awarded $1O;f the second
and third tosget IS and ribbon. The best
four horse hitch will win $40 prize; the
End, IS, and the 3rd ribbon. The entries
in the various classes are SO numerous
that the horse alone should draw a crowd
daily. And don't forget the mules which
are also to have recognition and prize
money.
Cattle Exhibit and Sale
Superintendent Robert Marlatt, of the
cattle section, promises great show, also
sale on Saturday, August 3Oth, tho closing
day, at which time rs head Of registered
Aberdeen,Angus will be auctioned. The
sale Will be conducted by the Henry County
Aberdeen-Argus Breeders association, of
which Henry Modlin is president and Orville
o. Carpenter, the secretary treasurer
Forty head of these Angus heifers have
been fed and cared for by the boys and girls
calf clubs Of Hagerstown and Henry county.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-08-23
Continued from Page Fifteen)

Continued from Page Fifteen)
girl collects for being superIatively cute and
charming. The baby show will be held on
Friday afternoon and the judges to be are
anticipating very pleasant occasion The
Judges at baby shows enjoy very short
term in office and are rarely reelected, nor
do they ever stump their districts or clamor
for votes. Here is an instance where the
office seeks the man.
Opens Wednesday, August 81.
The people of Newcastle are expected to
close their shops and homes on Wednesday,
Newcastle Day at Hagerstown. The New
castle band will furnish the music on that
day and all horses entered in the show will
parade at 1880. All light harness and saddle
horses will be shown at the night shows.
and at other times upon call Of the super
intendent of the show ring. as special pro-
grams may be arranged.
II is surprising to state mat 1s5 horses
had been entered up to Wednesday, Aug
ust goth, a week in advance Of the opening
date. There will be no races, except comic
mule races and pony races for the amuse-
ment Of the children. The boys are invited
to participate in sack and potato races to
add humor and hilarity to these days OF
relaxation.
About tho Horse Show
Hagerstown has heretofore achieved dis
tinction in the line OF horse shows and there
are many in and around this little business
center who love horses. In fact one can
hear more horse talk in one day at Hag-
erstown than in month at Richmond. des-
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-08-23
THU!
Richn.

usic-Indianapolis
mond City Band.
Grand Parade-Of all
will be at 1870 p. m.
town Boys club and 1
will be parade at this tin
AUTOMC|
Decorated Automobile E
$500, $500, $1,000
is open to all.
NIGH
Judging and exhibition d
light harness classes will
Paul's United Shows, da]
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-08-23
Indianapolis

AAAASA4SACOAO
A. Burdsal & Co.
Graves Nave & Co.
H. G.. Knode
Mansfield & Co.
Powell Bros. & Co.
The Winchell Commission {
Ray & Galbreath
Moore, Endsley & Lugar
Jas. S. Taylor & Co.
Middlesworth, Benson, Co
& Co.
Lichtenberg Cattle Co.
Allen, Syfers & Downs
Kansas City
and Indianapolis
The Royal Pure Serum Co.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-08-23

Sam Fred
John Eggemeyer & Sons
The Richmond Morning Item
Weldex Co.
L. 3. Nusbaum & Co.
A. G.. Luken & Co.
Irwin Reed & Son
Miller Bros. Garage
Neff & Nusbaum
John ]. Harrington
Anchor Fuel Co.
Marshall Department Store
New-York tribune., 1919-05-25
Americans.

The final Americas with mu
Amra
New-York tribune., 1919-05-25
France First
to Sign

France will be the first Of the great
powers to sign, followed in all prob
ability by the United States, Great
Britain, then by Italy and Japan. The
signatures of the associated powers
will follow those of the allied powers,
probably In the following alphabetical
order:
Belgium, Brazil, Bolivia, China, Cuba,
Ecuador, Greece, Guatemala, Hayti, the
Hedjaz, Honduras, Liberia, Nicaragua,
Panama, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Ser
bia, Siam, Czecho-Slovakia, Uruguay.
In the treaty Germany is referred to
as the party Of the second part.
Never in the history Of the world
have 80 many nations participated IN
the signing Of treaty. Never has q
treaty been signed which so vitally
affected the welfare of the whole world.
Never has treaty been signed which
SO changed the geographical contour of
Continental Europe, and never has a
treaty been signed which attempted
not only to conclude with peace ex-
isting states of war, but TO put all
warfare to an everlasting end.
Never has history recorded an in
cident more dramatic than that which
will transpire as Count Won Brockdorf-
Rantzau, first of the German dele
gates, dips his pen in the ink of de-
spair to sign away once and forever
the much vaunted hopes Of German
imperialistic sway over conquered
world.
Here is what Germany will be COM
PEELED to do by the treaty which her
delegates now have in their possession:
Restore Alsace- Lorraine to France.
Accept the nternationalization of the
Saar basin temporarily and Of Danzig
permanently.
Agree to territorial changes toward
Belgium and Denmark and in East
Prussia.
Cede most of upper Silesia to Poland
and renounce all territorial and politi-
cal rights outside Europe as TO her
own or her allies territories, and es
pecially to Morocco, Egypt, Siam, Lii
IBERIA and Shantung
Recognize the total independence of
German Austria, -Slovakia and
Poland
Reduce her army to 100000 men. in
cluding officers.
Abolish conscription within her ter
ritories.
Agree to raze all forts fifty kilo-
metrec east of the Rhine.
Must stop all Importation, exporta-
ton and nearly all production of war
material.
Agree to Allied occupation OF parts
Of Germany until reparation is made,
with the understanding that the army
of occupation will be reduced at the
! end of each Of the three five-year pe-
New-York tribune., 1919-05-25
Quick Initiative
Essential

The conduct Of our foreign relations
Is q function requiring quick initia-
tive, and the Senate Is often in vacs-
ton e Is power that requires eeler-
ity Of action. One course Of action
may be demanded tonight, another
In the morning. It requires also 3d.
crecy, and this element Is not omitted
by the commentators on the Constitu-
tion as having been deemed by its
trainers Of the most vital Importance.
The President may negotiate and
sign a proposed treaty and not send
it to the Senate. Having signed q
treaty and sent 1t to the Senate he
may withdraw 1t the next day. The
Senate, under the Constitution, though
part of the treaty making power, has
no more right to invade the preroga-
tive Of the President to conduct our
foreign relations. including the nego-
tiation of treaties, than has the Presi-
dent to invade the legislative preroga-
tive OF the Senate.
This is the way diplomats and legis-
lative leaders now in Washington sum
up the situation respecting the ratifi-
cation of the treaty:
The treaty will be written with pen
and ink in ordinary script on heavy
white paper, of a distinct weight and
quality, known as treaty paper" 1t
is the longest document of its kind
ever written, consisting Of $4,000
words, making q fair sized volume of
average size.
1t consists of fifteen sections, which
indexed, read as follows:
1. Covenant of the League of Ma
tions.
2. Western frontiers Of Germany.
3. Other frontiers OF Germany.
4. German rights and privileges out
side of Europe.
.. Military, naval and air provisions
6. Repatriation of prisoners of war.
g heSpOuSiulIlty lOI tne war.
8. Reparation and restoration.
Q. Financial requirements.
TO- Economic clauses.
II. Aerial navigation.
IL. Freedom of transit.
IL. international traffic regulation.
IA. Guarantees required.
16. Miscellaneous provisions.
The German delegates, headed by
New-York tribune., 1919-05-25
The President
NegOtiates

Tho Senate has the power to amend
or ratify q treaty oondinonsuy.
Tho President nsgot1ates tho treaty
to begin With. he may employ suoh
| agencies as he chooses to negotiate
the proposed treaty. he may employ
the ambassador, If there be ono, or
minister or q charge d'sfPaires, or he
may use person in private LIE whom
he thinks, by his skill or knowledge
Of the language or the people Of tho
country or countries with which he
is about to deal, is best fitted to
negotiate the treaty. He may Issue
to the agent chosen by him--and
neither Congress nor the Senate has
any concern as to whom he may choose
such instructions as seem to him
wise. He may vary them from day
to day-that Is his concern alone.
Those acquainted with procedure fol-
lowed in the signing and ratification
Of peace treaties declare that the Sen
ate has no right to demand that he
shall unfold to the world or to it, even
in executive session, his instructions,
or the prospect or progress of the
negotiations. Under the Constitution
the absolute power Of negotiation i.
in the hands Of the President, and the
means Of negotiation subject who'll,
30 his will and judgment.
The power Of the Senate in the mat
ter Of treaties will begin Just as 500,
as President Wilson has officially sen
the proposed treaty to the uppc.
chamber. 1t may, under the Constitu
ton, advise and consent, or it ma
refuse. In the exercise of this func
ton the Senate is as independent
the Executive as he s independcf
Of the Senate in the matter of negotis
ton.
The only power the Senate posscsse
either in Legislative or executive ne
sion, is to pass Il resolution exprc
sive Of It's opinion an to matters
foreign policy, but If this is pas
by the Senate or by the House, or
both. II IL still purely advisory an
New-York tribune., 1919-05-25
'he Ceremonial Side of Signing Great Treat

riodsriods If Germany is fulfilling her
obligations.
Agree that any violation by her Of
any of the conditions as to the zone
fifty kilometres east of the Rhine shall
constitute an act of war.
Reduce her navy to six battleshipA
six light cruisers and twelve torpedo
boats, without submarines and a per-
sonnel Of not over $4,000.
Surrender or destroy ell other ve.-
sells.
Is forbidden to build forts control
ling the Baltic.
Must demolish Helgoland.
Must open the Kiel Canal to all ra-
tions and surrender her fourteen sub-
marine cables.
Agree to have no military or naval
air forces except 100 unarmed sea-
planes until October /, to detect mines,
and may manufacture aviation material
for six months.
Agree to accept full responsibility
for all damages caused the Allies and
the associated governments and ma
tionals.
Agree specifically to reimburse all
civilian damages, beginning with an
initial payment of 10000 100000 marks,
subsequent payments to be secured by
bonds to be issued at the discretion
of the reparation committee
Agree to pay shipping damage on
ton-for-ton basis by the cession of
large part of her merchant, coasting
and river fleets and by new construc-
ton, and must devote her economic
resources to the rebuilding of the dev-
astated regions.
Agree to return to the 1914 most
favored nation tariffs without discrim-
ination of any sort.
Must allow allied and associated
nationals freedom of transit through
her and accept highly detailed pro
visions as to pre-war debts, unfair
competition, Decentralization of
roads and rivers and other economic
and financial clauses.
Must agree to the trial of the ex-
Kaiser by an international high court
Tor supreme offence against inter
national morality, and of other ma
tionals for violations of the laws and
customs of war Holland to be asked
to extradite the Kaiser and Germany
to be responsible for delivering the
latter.
New-York tribune., 1919-05-25
Bv Raymond B. Bolton


::: q: n. d: :: ::...:::: .:: ::
on the one hand and Ger
r.py on the other has been handed
!. the German plenipotentiaries at
Versailles, 1t Is only a matter of days
,.sore the actual signing of the treaty
will take place.
TIE world knows and Germany knows
,ss. the Hun delegates have no alter
n.sive other than to sign. Any delay
An the part of the Wilhelmstrasse Dip
lumsts will be merely superficial, for
.ss Boche has been made to see the
sandwriting on the wall.
Clemenceau, Lloyd George, Wilson
md Orlando. to whom have been given
IL appellation "The Big Four" are
.wsiting the action of the Hun dele
e,tes. who are now in possession of
the treaty.
How Will the treaty be signed? Who
vii be the first to sign, what method
ci procedure will be followed, and in
how many languages will the original
daft as signed BY the various powers
be written?
These are al questions which will
bs answered very soon.
International conventions are usually
signed In one original by plenipoten-
tiaries Of all the contracting nations.
This original is usually deposited with
The foreign office of the nation in
whose territory the conference is held.
The world peace treaty in the original
viii, therefore, be deposited in the
French foreign office at Paris.
Copies of this original will be sent
TO the foreign Office of each of the
contracting natiors. After the actual
signing the treaty will be ratified by
each Of the twenty-seven nations &C.
cording to It's own method of proce-
iurs.
Just as soon as the treaty has re-
c.ired the signatures of the plenipoten-
tiaries Of each Of the contracting na-
nons President Wilson will submit
i. to the Senate, which, according to
the Constitution, will give its ~ad-
vice and consent" to the ratification.
Ths treaty then ls to be ratified by
President Wilson In duplicate, ono
copy being deposited with the coun-
ty holding the original, the other
npy being retained by our State De-
paytnent- As soon as sufficient num-
Der Of the contracting parties Casually
stipulated In the convention itself)
have ratified the treaty, President
Wilson will Issue a proclamation put
ang it into effect.
The United States Constitution con-
fsrs upon the President the honor Of
making treaties "by and with the ad-
VICE and consent Of the Senate" but
nowhere is 1t definitely stated that, In
order to have the advice and consent
'i tne Senate, the President must con-
SUIT that body during the process Of
negotiations.
New-York tribune., 1919-05-25
Fifteen
Main Sections

The famous treaty is divided into
fifteen main sections, and represents
the combined product of over thou
sand experts working continuously
through a series of commissions for
three and half months, since Janu-
ary 18th.
1t is printed in parallel pages of
English and French, which are recog-
nized as having equal validity. 1t does
not deal with questions affecting
Austria, Bulgaria and Turkey except
in SO far as binding Germany to accept
any agreement reached with her former
allies.
When the ratified treaty is placed
in the State Department archives, It
will be by far the most important of
the many treaties now reposing in the
treaty room of the State Department.
some in plain wooden cases, others in
cylinders and boxes, some in port
folios, and one, Chinese production,
in a bag.
The most important treaty ever
signed by the United States was the
one signed with Great Britain, giving
US our independence. The first and
! last pages of this historic document
are shown above. The next most i'm
portant treaty in the curious collection
of faded documents is the treaty signed
by the United States and Spain at the
conclusion of the Spanish American
War in 1898. The first and last pages
of this treaty, together with President
McKinley's proclamation of signing
the treaty, are also shown above.
The first treaty ever negotiated b.
the United States was with France IN
1776, before our national independence
had been established. King LOUIS
signed it on behalf Of France and
Benjamin Franklin, Silas Dean and
Arthur Lee signed as commissioners
Of the Continental Congress. The copy
on file in the State Department Is
written on parchment. A blue and gold
cord attaches to it the seal Of brown
wax enclosed in round box Of solid
silver. The private seal of the French
king is on the top of this silver seal
box. 1t is written In French and
English.
The English copy of the treaty clos
ing the revolutionary war is written
in plain business hand. beginning.
'In the name of the most Holy and
/ HaI ply i+t- i -
George r. Its ribbons are finished
off with tassels of red silk and gold
cord, and are fastened together with
wax seal inclosed in silver box six
inches in diameter.
The treaty soon to be signed at Yer
rallies will not be signed by King
George of England but by his duly au-
thorized representative, Lloyd George,
the strong man from Wales
Our treaty Of 1914 with Great Britain
is much more ornate than the one
signed at the close OF the revolutionary
war 1t is bound in cover Of red
velvet, with the crest Of the Prince Of
Wales embroidered on it in gold cord.
The seal is inclosed in silver gilt
box more than seven inches in
diameter. ornamented on the lid with
the seal of Great Britain. This con-,
pact, which closed the fruitless and
destructive conflict of 1912, was nego-
tiated in the historic Flemish city Of
Ghent. The American peace commits
sioners were John Quincy Adams,
James Bayard, Henry Clay, who had
left the Speakers chair in the house
to serve on this mission, Jonathan
Russell and Albert Gallatin. The Brit
ish delegates were Lord Gambler.
Henry Goulburn and William Adams.
Copyright 1919. Osis F. wooa)
New-York tribune., 1919-05-25
First Of the document setting forth the independence
America.

BACK to the White House with resolu-
tion OF ratification attached to it to put
1t IN his desk never again to see the
light Of day, as he was free to de-
termine, In the first instance, whether
he would or would not negotiate it.
That power, lawmakers say, is not ex-
pressly given to the President by the
Constitution, but 1t inheres in the Ex-
ecuttve power conferred upon him to
conduct our foreign relations, and it
Is a power which inheres In him as
the sole organ under the Constitution
by whom our foreign relations and
diplomatic intercourse are conducted.
New-York tribune., 1919-05-25

Mans purity; and jeweled deeds
Of worth that shall be weighed,
Oh, doubt it not,
For THAT th'immortal Ruby
feeds!
see the burning cloud of Faces
wait,
The Witnesses, on anxious Blue.
But over your lit shoulder, Giants.
comes
The Morning Star, the Era New!
Giants of History! Gideon, Jeph-
thah, All,
Mould MORNING in our Bows
unpriced,
Your crowns flung down, ye watch
their rising star,
It's conservation, it's the Face
Of CHRISTI
New-York tribune., 1919-05-25

VOW that the treaty OF peace
mi between the twenty-sever
Y Allied and associated powers
on the one hand and Ger
New-York tribune., 1919-05-25
beyond Senate
Rights

naamuch az the Senate is primarily
legislative body, it cannot, In the
opinion Of diplomats hero, initiate a
essotiation with another nation. for Il
Las no authority to appoint or receive
ambassadors or minister's. It has, how
sssr, the right to recommend that a
assotiation be entered upon or that It
s not undertaken, which right has been
'asfc'sed and recognized, although
rfesidsnt Wilson would not be bound
!" resolution declaring against open
0s Negotiations, even though such a
''Soiution were passed by two-thirds
'0'e In the opinion Of legislators now
" 'ne national capital such vote
"'uid' in practice, serve the purpose of
''~ienating any proposed negotiation as
4appened in President Lincoln's admin
istration,
Inc night Of the Senate TO advise or
''~ppfove the opening of negotiation
' very rarely been exercised, they
p''as out, but the right remains ipst
= " was given by the Constitution.
'4"sfent in this right is the power Of
eenate TO conditionally amend or
a'ify any treaty.
-Ha' the Senate and the Chief Ex-
1--we nave assumed that the Senate
- 'ne right TO be consulted in treaty
's at any stage Of negotiations
A' nc seen from the following prec-
sdsnts:
'n August q, 1889, President Wash
Ns'oh notified the Senate that he
' meet with them on the follow
- osy 70 advise with them as to the
u treaty to be negotiated with
no Southern Indians. On August %.
'oahce With this notice, Presi-
"asnington came before the SEN
.'sended By General Knox, and
- before that body a statement Of
together with certain ques-
=" IN regard 10 our relations to
''Ahs OF the Southern district,
''a which he asked the advice Of
'sAa's' On August "a, 1889. he
vsafsd szain before the Senate with
Knox and the discussion was
asa' The Senate finally voted on
sasssions pat 10 1t By tho President
= ssas way gAys 70 him sts advice.
New-York tribune., 1919-05-25

Count Won BrockdorF- Rantzau, will be
the first to sign. The signatures will
be in parallel columns, and the Aus
trians will probably sign in the same
column as the Germans, directly be-
meath the signatures of the latter
delegates.