davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-07-29
PRESIDENT URGED
TO RESERVATIONS
Advisers Feel Executive
Cannot Maintain UncoiTl-
promising Position.
PLANS FOR TRIP SHIFTED
D. DAVID LAWRENCE.

.
-, - DAVID LAwRENCE-
President Wilson takes: secession
through his message to the Senate on
the subject of the special French
treaty to answer one of the principaa
objections to the covenant Of the
league of nations-the much mooted
article x :.
/; Opponents Of the league have IN
sisted that this article would require
America to use military force to guar
antee the territorial boundaries of all
nations for an indefinite period OF
time. committing America to go to
war without the consent Of Congress.
Mr.. Wilson says in explicit laHs
guage that under the covenant no
nation is required to i1se military
force II in its own Judgment such ure
Mistakes ON Both Sides. {
Thus it will be seen that 4 common
meeting point is not ait all impossibi4
If the two rival parties in the Senate
could dispose, of the political EN-
harrAssments involved in coming to-
Eether. Mistakes, have been made on
both sides. No one at the White
tsonns,,r 80 49, -. =,
49, .,.o,e 800 ,+ss,f I,nisss ~
SENATE received the ter4 oS the
French pact had it's effect in hasten:
ing Mr. Wilson to present the supple
mentary document.
the. ;reDffbiicans ala not fake kindly
10 the idea Of M. wilson going be-
fore the country 3ust now and woalid
the refusal Of Mr.. Wilson to send
men men s scs,an enen 'eafS 1s = 'ssls lor
~ ....
w..A 49, s..aA
So today there came a shift IN plans
from the white HOUSE. IT was def
niteiy stated that Mr.. Wilson would
was also indicated that he world not
90 before the middle eff Aue-usf and
posssbay later. Also if VAS made
plain that the President In zoAne he
fore the American people whether the
treaty ana league are ratffied Ia the
interim or not. II the treaty aas
been passed. tanen Mr.. Wassons
speeches will RaktAlke NJ the nature
of an eKp3anafion pf the prukaems
that lie ahead In world Reimbursement
On the oraser hand, seasea die Presi-
dents SuHDOrHery ,do mot .ex1ect the
Senate To act ON the atneaty mach be-
fore the middle Of September, so that
tour viii Mcguire apeeraAeS persnaddng
the people 70 .convinxse their repre-
eentatives IN Eonzress of the neces-,
aity OF rattfacataon. SO =
Officially ~Het Weathers Deaays.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-07-29
Peace, worh.May Be Undone.

|
Much of-the, work Of the peace COM.
ference may be. undone and new ma :
lions denied the. privilege Of .Anfet-
tered f-definition II the, bolshevists
continue to act according to diplo-
matte opinion IN Washington and as
a consequence great interest ts shown
in possible immediate :deveJopments-
The council OF i've In Paris alarmed
over the reports which have reached
il. has appealed to the<masses OF Hun
rarian people to repudiate. Bele KHne
the bolshevist leader, with the reward
Of settled order and economic, assist
anee from. the greater powers, In
Washington 1t il openly stated that
this method Will not prove successful
Bella Kuh,'~ft il known, IL gradually
losing. power because sof the terrible
economic ordeals Of those people from
whom he might naturally expect as
sistance, but the time Is not yet ripe
Tor straight appeal to the people TO
prove effective.
First of ali, it is argued. the people
outside the Bella Kun regime have lit
tie chance of resisting any military
force the Hungarian leader might
chose to exert. having been stripped
of arms and munitions. They can
barely exc out their miserable exist
ence and most certainly cannet be ex-
pected to offer organized resistance
until this is made concrete through
the helpful action of the larger allied
powers. The people might have the
desire. but they have not the means.
according to well advised sources
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-07-29
5000 CARMEN -.
STRIKE IN CHICAGO,
!. |. !. TYING Up TRAFFIC
81 u ~
.aFSr u Ao2

tContinued from FIRST .Pase.)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-07-29
Changes nj Price Raising.

Changes OF price raising son Zoe
we're rife In anme sections Of the
city. Where the price ON ice should
have been at s4.50 or SIS Der ton, the
manager for one Of the smaller plants
charged 81 per ton. He said this
practice SvHs Widespread.
The Washington Ice Manufacturing
Company, located near Georgetown.
declared that their wagons had as
much ice as nsual ON hand for the
consumers. Fifty OF sixty pounds Of
Zee are being supplied to q customer
through this company.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-07-29
Situation Still Serious.

According to advices which have
been received in diplomatic circles
the bolshevist movement is not to be
less despiaed at the moment than pre-
viousiy. There have been attempts
TO minimize the general seriousness.
Of the situation, but 1t 10 stated with
emphasis that the wrecking of the
Europe still 10 threatened by the per-
sistent efforts of boIsheyists to under
mine present governments. The boil
shevists of Russia and those of other
countries. more particularly Hungary.
today are working in closer unison
than ever in the hope of establishing
an internationale supreme in all of
Europe. ~
For the moment at least the chief
danger, lies in southeastern Europe.
Agents Of the bolshevists have sue
cessfully operated throughout the new
countries of Cxechoslovakia. Jugo-
slavia, Serbia, Rumania, Austria and
even Italy, Government officials have
been dealing with a firm hand, but.
according to advices received here. the
of the bolshevist move:
crushed ont before the new nations
created by the peace conference IN
Paris can be expected to assume any
sort of definite order. The reconstruc-
ton problems OF Poland, Rumania.
Czechoslovakia and Serbia, not 70
speak of the whole area reaching far
into Asia, are so severe as to test the
patience Of all peoples, and MINDS are
so ready to absorb these theories, re-
eardless of 'eventaalities, that the boil
shevists have q fertile field. particu.s
larry as long al bolsheviem is per-
mitted to perpetuate central oFEAmy
cations.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-07-29

. =
The President is being urged to nc
copt certain Interpretations. He N
expected 10 make a public statemeuf
defining the difference betwnen inter-
pretHtipns and actual amendments,
His message about the French treaty
will prove q 'vttM tent M senatorial
sentiment. Opponents al the aaague
OF nations who DO mot wfah to have
American forces fighting aomersaas dn
the future would 1oH.ica1ly he nom-
PEELED To oppose GlRo the Franch
treaty. hut :SenRtor Lodge and of1,nr
republicans nay they flavor The pledge
70 aid France.
Although the President for anme
unexplained reason did mot wish tn
prectpftRte both the FNAnch treaty and
the league eoVeuGnt at the same time.
1t is plain to disintsregted Dbaervers
that ratification OF the special flafen-
sive agreement to aid France would
bind the United .Statas IN take mfli-
tary action in Europe against Ger
many without waiting Tor the league
of nations to act and individual mem
beers fisera0f to express their own
judgments.
II the French treaty can mass. then
the 1eRgne !is assured OF ratiffcation,
Mixing the two issues carries the dam
ser Of confusing the public rs to the
obligation To go to wsr without much
consideration by ConErass, hut sthe
decision of Mr.. Wilson to present the
defensive agreement with France
puts the whole question before the
country with all OF its "details,
declaration by the President ON his
Willingness TO accept certain inter-
pr5tHtfonB OF the covenant In the rntf-
flying resolution will 1complete The
record and then the issue win be
clear.
1T IN plain that Mr. Wilson rould
| mt 80 West until the LINES uf claaunRe
| were made more definite.
acavsasit, asls1
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-07-29
k0LCAAk''SENYOY.=-
BACK IN CAPITAL
Ambassador Boris Bakhme.s
teff's Coming Revives An
ti-BoIshevist Movements.
"RED" MENACE IS ACUTE
By OLIVER OWEN KUHN.

Ambassador Boris Bakhmeteff, spe-
cial envoy of the Kolchak government
Of Russia. has arrived in Washing
ton. after having spent many months
in Omsk and Paris, where he has been
actively, engaged in advancing the
cause Of rejuveuating his native coun-
try. -4r ~
With arrival of the Russian ambas-
sador the anti-bolshevik movements
in official and diplomatic circles are
taking on new life and yigor, and it Is
generally expected in Washington
that the Russian ENJOYS coming win
hasten capitalization of the United
States general policy as to Russia.
and possibly bring to pass earlier
formal recognition of the Omsk re-
gime. All other countries feel that
the Omsk government u the best rep
resentative of the elements arrayed
against the disciples of anarchy who
now hold forth in Moscow. e ,ss.'
Ambassador Bakhmeteff viii imme-
diateiy get in touch with President
Wilson and the State Department, and
it is expected that many of the per-
plexities which have arisen in the
minds of American statesmen as to
the best course of procedure in Rus
sia will be dissolved. p
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-07-29
LATEST CONTRIBUTIONS.

real. .s...ss.e..--ASzS'
The Tomahawk., 1919-06-19
Army Intelligence Test Proposed as College
Entrance Examination


question: the college man? has always meant who the
college relatively to the remainder of the population? We have
the college extraordinary that he has
been selected from vastly larger for he has formed but or
per of the male population of America of his
The data resulting from the application Of the intelligence test
undergraduates Rutgers college warrants the that the
college the years following graduation is not due
primarily he has received the high school and the COL
of remarkable and extraordinary Unborn inte-
gence.
been told by college presidents and Others ee behold
what behold chiefly product
of extraordinary capacity gift of Mother Nature or here
Imperfect the army intelligence test because OF it's emphasis
capable finding whether not man has the
capacity the college, This fact has suggested the substitution
of intelligence test for the traditional college entrance examination
Such substitution not only permissible but desirable because
tell whether not advisable for him.
spend four in such environment as the
college of going out into the world to learn the trade
or vocation to be his lifes
The Tomahawk., 1919-06-19
Cotton Of Commerce.

The Transformation Of the fleecy
white mass gathered from the bolls
into the finished cotton fabric in
wolves many operations. The lint
which is dropped into the pickers
baskets has clinging to its fbers nu'
merous little hard seeds, all Of which
must be removed. The process of re-
moving the seeds Is known as ginning
When the cotton arrives at the fac
tory it is run through various ma
chimes, which free it Of dirt and form
it into a lap or roll. It is then passed
through rollers covered with steel
wire points, q process which makes
the fibers lie in straight parallel rows.
except as they curl or twist about
other fibers. The curls and twists are
straightened out in stretching frame
and the fibers are then twisted and
wound on bobbins of decreasing sizs
until the strands are fine enough to be
spun into thread or yarn. When the
product is ready for the spinning ma
chine it is called rowing. From the
spinning machine the thread or yarn ID
taken to the looms to be made into
cloth.
The Tomahawk., 1919-06-19

the Baltic trade. Again and again the
thenburg in Sweden, and Bergen and
Christiania in Norway, are planning
free harbors. The Dane knows that
more cities of Scandinavia will be
needed to handle the enormous result
ing traffic, yet he Is well aware of the
fact that the geographical position Of
either Malmo or Gothenburg is not as
favorable as that Of Copenhagen. Nor
ways claims do not loom large, for
Bergen and Christfania cannot be
placed in the same category. with
Gothenburg or, Malmo.
A Free Port Is Years.
The port of Copenhagen has been
free for more than 25 years. For a
period of years it was not improved,
but during the war changes have been
made and real development has taken
place. 1t has been estimated that more
than $10,OOOOOO has been spent thus.
Its tonnage capacity, reported to be
100000, has been pronounced as in
adequate for the traffic which Copen-
hagen may expect. This condition,
however. may be easily overcome,
since the free port, being north of the
city, is at a point where it may be
enlarged to twice its present capacity.
The, free port is a semiofficial 1nsti-
tuition, and is in close connection with
the Danish customs department. In
fact. it is an agency of that depart
ment. Like all other free ports, it Of
fers certain advantages to the foreign
manufacturer. Goods may be stored in
it's buildings free of duty for any length
Of time. Thus the privilege is afforded
to the Baltic distributor Of having a
convenient storehouse for his goods,
which may accumulate during a slack
season. When the demand becomes
heavy the Baltic trader is in a position
to meet the wants of his customers i'm
mediately. The cargoes of ocean-go-
ing vessels may be unloaded ut COpen-
hagen and distributed In the Baltic re-
giOns by the smaller steamers which
call at the less important Baltic ports.
These steamers would return to Copen-
hagen with the exports Of the Baltic
regions. which would form the return
cargo of the Ocean-going vessels.
The convenience which the COpen-
hagen free port affords the foreign
manufacturer is not confined to the Bal
tic territory alone; for Copenhagen
may we'll take Hamburg's place for all
Europe. As Hamburg was at one time
so Copenhagen is now a terminus for
many ships calling at all ports Of the
world. and chiefly European ports.
Hence 1t offers the same service that
Hamburg did in former years, that
is, quick and cheap transshipment Of
goods, when the demand is heavy, to
all important European ports.
The Tomahawk., 1919-06-19
The Kick That Told.

Mai. Walford Davies, who wrote the
Air Force March, tells of an amusing
experience which occurred once while
he was hearing a rehearsal Of one Of
his cantatas. 81 could not help motto
ine,~ relates the. composer, "that ths
clarionet player, a young man, but q
clever and steady lad, jumped good
deal during the progress Of the re
hearsal, Then I found that his ia.
tber, who played the trombone. sat
lust behind him, and every now and
then he gave his son kick, with the
remark: Look out, Sammy, there be
a fiat a-comin'
The Tomahawk., 1919-06-19
Cananza's Government Soon to Fall; Man.
datory in Mexico Advisable

Caranzas government can't last six months longer The German
him along until Germany beaten Then
lost large numbers OF his
Sixty per Of Mexico is in rebellion Fourteen
rebel commanders all independent, in the field
will mandatory in Mexico do not think Mexican
faction group organize stable in Mexico
anarchy by Mexcans only
strong order and law in Mexico.
advise military ntsreien Any strong power could
conquer But would be shame and crime to
do So What the Mexcans About sixteen mill
million people will welcome Americans who
with food and the help they entitled to.
trainload of foodbean and soldiers
to police the country thousand ALL and do
profitable Mexico than do IN Russia
. lifetime r. - 5@sss#
The Tomahawk., 1919-06-19


dynamite
States
teach
The *cas drifting horf
zonta gallery working engthwfse the
school is
each the other
The Tomahawk., 1919-06-19

ne good thing when he saw it, Adam Morgan allowed
him
things
idea the operatives
a
the operatives lowering about with him
when Neither
So surprising the
the
The Tomahawk., 1919-06-19


this house Gaath brought his BRIDE and at the time built
Negey
band -.
The wife then to live in two the floor Of the
All
husband performed
neither
His wife is sxtytw0.
The Tomahawk., 1919-06-19

This work, which has been inaugural.
ed by the school Of mines at the uni
versity, is, so far as is known, the
first attempt to apply to actual, under
ground mining work the new system
of vocational education provided for
by the Smith Hughes act, and the ex'
pertinent is being watched with inter
est by miners and mine operators
alike throughout the western states.
. The schoolroom is devoid Of black
hoard. hGsnkS and benches. Punila
The Tomahawk., 1919-06-19
unnruftahle 1houaht.

"A man dat's always thinkin' boui
hisself," said Uncle Eben, ''is gtnete,
feel lonesome when he finds out he's
been monopolizin' dat special branch
Of human stu6y."
The Tomahawk., 1919-06-19

1t perhaps the natural reaction from long period of
excitement but the less to be regretted Our country needs
assistance just truly today did ago. and the plain
duty CITIZEN child ask himself the question:
GLOW can help?'
One Of the most obvious financial support Th
however, differs most of that it involves
rifce 1t absolutely the safest most paying investment
make and longer forced that he should do this thing
for his ount sake for his souls but be put
the lower plane thing done for ones interest which incidentally
helps the nations credit.
No of money small put away potably Thrift
mad including the posan doors and the schools
where send our children.
When open purses the ques
ton cam spending this money wisely could make better of
?" The trouble that do not take this matter under
consideration than have the past couns credit be at
stake.
apology the bad of personal auon children
their allowance each for Thrift stamps
competition involved seeing who the largest
surprising extent Thrift stamps and War
Savings stamps value only of creating fund for definite
education child but teach the value of
lasting which be gotten for it, at the same time ncul
eating which flow from saving part of all the
money coming into ones possession
of benefits that extract from this cruel
and war; beyond determination that it must happen
again. personal responsibility to government
without hope hold the respect the rest Of the world
.: c11<<a1a&~<<~-
The Tomahawk., 1919-06-19
School 400 Feet Underground, First Of Its Kind

Morning
educational
The Tomahawk., 1919-06-19

OI DUO ISIdHO, HI 1le I1VeS 1C OI30
Stewart avenue, Chicago.
Six weeks ago pa, who is six feet,
200 pounds, and has a white beard,
went to Hot Springs, Ark, to doctor
his strained knees. There he met Hen
~ Adam and Harry Morgan. They
were interested lin Arkansas timber
lands. They showed them to pa, and
told him what they could do with a
sawmill, if they only had little capi-
tai. Pa became interested. He wanted
The Tomahawk., 1919-06-19
Is a Thorough Man. Of Business, But

Tbbles
At
Tibles king
The Tomahawk., 1919-06-19
LIVED in the Same House; Silence for Is Years

eyes, it is, Thomas, but 1t looks like
on the weather between Thomas b.
his wife was the first time they had
The Tomahawk., 1919-06-19
A Nation Of Spenders, We Must Become
'. Instead Money-Saving People
BY THE WIFE OF THE SECRETARY OF WAR

As a people have always been regarded as
extravagant, and the accusation is not unjust. We
have been wasteful in many different ways, and in
looking for compensation for all the cruel sacrifices
have been forced to make during the ones aten
ton is called to the material benefits we can derive
from the bitter experience if willing to learn
the lesson. If we become nation Of savers instead
of nation of spenders some of the sacrifices will not
have been in vain. When the actual fighting over
interest in countrys welfare rather slumped"
The Tomahawk., 1919-06-19

rH1CAGO.-:'It's nice day, Amalia.
~ rain" The foregoing observation
Galbrafth, 664S Harvard avenue, and
spoken to each other in 16 years.
Nothing else was said.
Mr. Galbraith wiped the perspira-
ton from his forehead and his wife
brushed something from her cheek
that was very suspicious of moisture.
The conversation" followed de-
cree Of divorce granted the husband
by Judge John J. Sullivan in the SUI
periOr court. .".-..is.+.e~' 3. .
Husband and wife apparently
were satisfied. He returned to the
big, oId-fashiOned residence in Har-
The Tomahawk., 1919-06-19


revealed the Y M with
thereafter
yed for them.
minstrel
planned the
outbuldng blow the
a bludgeoned.
The Tomahawk., 1919-06-19
Siamese Music Creates Discord in the Cavalry

AN FRANclsC0Hs Leusseuesses Wlhhinmininiz
Huzstez considerable with it.
piano fantasies that oushn mney provoked jealousy the part Of
The Tomahawk., 1919-06-19

negro troops that led tc the binding,
.gagging and beating Of Private Leo
D. Vidio, as his name appears on the
rolls, Siamese member Of the Twelfth
@cavafry, and subsequent detention of
a score Of negro troops at the Preside,
according to developments in the
probe of the case. @.%'= w. -" -
D'Vidio, born in Siam, protege Of
e. G. Rothschild, banker of New
York, and formerly. a Yale student,
came to the Presidio as enlisted in the
Twelfth cavalry and en- route to Homo.
Fort Mill times. [volume] (Fort Mill, S.C.) 1892-current, 1919-01-02
Cothran's Medal Bill.

HreenVille.-Plans to introduce q
Oil at the coming session of the gen.
eral assembly providing for a state
medal to be given to every South Car.
DINA man who has been in the mill.
tary service OF the United tSates.
either in this country or overseas, dur
Ing the war with Germany. are being
made by T. P. Cothran, member OF
the house from Greenvfile county, dur
ing the past term speaker of the
house. Mr.. Cothran is giving the sub.
ject careful study, with a view to
bringing the matter in considerable
fetail before the members of the gen.
eral assembly.
The plan includes medals not only
FOR the South Carolina men who have
been in the army oG navy, but a medal
also for wives, mothers, etc, OF SOL
diers or sailors who have made the
supreme sacrifice.
Fort Mill times. [volume] (Fort Mill, S.C.) 1892-current, 1919-01-02
FLEET RFE|EWED RY DANIEL
MILLIONS WAIT HOURS IN DRiv-
ING SNOW STORM TO VIEW
THE SIGHT.
Rugged, Weather-Beaten Tars Headed
by Daniels and Mayo, March
Down Fifth Avenue.

New York.-Riding at anchor in the
Hudson were 21 superdreadnaughts
dreadnaughts and ships of the line
which. with cruisers. destroyers and
host OF smaller craft, made the
mfghtiest American armada ever as
sembled.
Ten OF the floating fortresses steam.
ed into the harbor after Is months
service overseas with Beatty's grand
neet. The others are the flower OF the
North Atlantic fleet. Grim guardians
OF great nation. they symbolized that
that the United States has become the
second naval power of the world.
In the teeth of a northwester, I'm
the chill of driving snowstorm,
millions waited hours until the 10
battleships OF the homecoming ar
mada appeared. This was New
Yorks and the nations tribute to the
ships, far more eloquent that the
greatest din OF whistles, bells and
human voices. The vocal welcome
came later when the rugged weather
beaten tars who were debarked, with
Secretary Daniels and Admiral Mayo
avenue.
Leading civilians in the cheering
were wounded soldiers returned from
France.
Passing in review before the sec
retary OF the navy, of the Statue Of
Liberty, the homecoming ships loom
ed suddenly out OF the mist and as
rapidly disappeared. They seemed
almost like phantom craft, grim,
cray. majestic in their silent might.
But as they dropped anchor the skies
cleared and they stood revealed in
holiday attire. ablaze from stern with
multicolorei pennant3. To many of
those who lined the shores this shaft
OF sunshine symbolized the light OF
peace whi"N awaited the feet after
the gloom "a war from which it had
emerged.