davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-06-29
tArticle No. 3D.
Feeding the People !"

not he. Charity and phiIantIropy
should not be asked TO bear nm un-
necessary burden, especially when
people really much prefer 10 earn
their living.
Then what Is the remedyf The
answer is simply employment mt n
empioymcnt tx II big factor, and the
previous article showed that ideaI
division OF same. Ii also showed
that q per cent OF n city'x workers
So per cent In transportation, o.
per cent In trades, per cent profess
sfonni, : per cent public service, II
pcr cent domestic and personal, and
I'D pcr cent In clerical work, with
per cent unclnssfficd.
And tho 10 per cent nrc 80 closely
related to the Al per cent that the Y
are largely dependent upon cach
other.
Again II is remembered that while
we were raising that sustenancc
fund for the unemployed we I'm
ported manufactures enough that the
wages pnid to foreign lnbor on same
amounted to 100000. 0OO-that Is 10
manufactured imports been made at
home tnnd they could there would
have been no need for that fund.
II the woman who paid sa0O for
II "Richmond-made." sI27 of that
money would have gone to the work =
ers who prepared the cloth md
made the RO,Nn-Richmond workers.
Then apply the snme ms a whole
to Richmond. II 1t takes $4,000
factory waEe-earners, with an an
nual payroll OF some $4,000, 900 to
build and maintain Richmond-
hnlf-a-milifon on a sound economic
bnkiS, what tx the ansNverf
II takes 167. 900 people on the
farms and forests, etc, TO balance
these In both procuring tho raw
products and fuels for tho mnnufnc-
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-06-29
OF FRANCE
CHEER PRESIDENT
Soldiers Unable to Hold Crowd
That Surrounded Presidential
Automobile.
DEMONSTRATION AT BREST
Before Taking Train at Paris
American Chief Issues APP
predatory Statement.
DEMONSTRATION AT BREsT

PARIS. June o6.-The demonstration
In honor of President Wilson as he
started from Paris tonight on his way
to Brest, where he is to embark for
America was the most enthusiastic the
President has experienced since his
arrival in Europe.
The entire population of the French
capital seemed 10 be massed In the
streets surrounding the Care des In
valides. where the Presidents special
train was waiting. Troops vainly tried
to hold the crowds in check as the
presidential automobile appeared. The
people swarmcd around the car with
cries of 'vive Wilson, "vive les Etas
Unis. II was with the greatest Diff
ficuiiy tina. the car made it's way TO
the station.
Clemenceau and Poincarc. who fol-
lowed, also were greeted wiSh I.et
and government officials bade the Pres
ident and Mrs. Wilson warm fare
wells; which were echoed by the
crowds as the train pulled out of the
station shortly after $3.50 L. NJ. the
scheduled time. The train was deco
rated 9Th, 9Th allied hass and bunting.
companed the President 10 Brest. AM
bassador Jusserand and Baron di Gel
licere, the Italian ambassador, who
=
AT Brest another great demonstra-
sion is being prepared prior to the
sailing Of the Geoge Washington at
noon tomorrow.
President Wilson has consented to
an unofficial reception for him on his
arrival in New York. \ committee
Of citizens, through Secretary Tu-
rnulty. had asked that they he allowed
10 prepare an unofficial greeting.
This is the first intimation OF where
the President would land.
President Wilson today, on the eve
OF his departure from France. made the
following statement:
AS | look back over the eventfu!
months have spent in France my
memory is not OF conferences and hard
work alone. but also of innum era bic
acts OF generosity and friendship
which have made me feel how genuine
the sentiments of France are towards
the people OF the United States and
how fortunate / have been to he the
representative OF our people in, the
midst of nation which knows how
TO show us kindness with so mucn
charm and SO much open manifestations
OF what is in its heart.
Deeply happ? as l am at the pros
poets OF joining my own countrymen
again, i leave France with genuine
regret, my deep sympathy for her
people and belief in her future con-
hrmed; my. thoughts enlarged by the
lie men, conscious of more than one
affectionate friendship formed. and pro-
foundly, grateful for unstinted hospi-
tality and for countless kindnesses
which have made me feel welcome and
at nome"
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-06-29
TO HOLD UP TREATY TEXT
FOR ORDERS FROM WILSON
Contents of Document Will Not Be
Made Public Until President So
Directs.
SENATE TO GET DOCUMENT
Indicated That Some Parts Of Pact
Will Go Into Effect Before the
Senate Ratifies-Considcr Openiny
of Consulatcs.

| WASHINGTON. June $50 far as
officials here know the peace treaty
i will not be formally made public as
as the state Department has no in
structions TO publish it and does not
intend to do SO unless President VIII
son directs.
The Presidents first act probably
Will be to send the document TO the
Senate and IL would be counter to aus
treaty before it acted, upon 1t: The
movement. however, to conduct the
Senate debate on II in the open instead
of executive session may bring about
1T is, also probable that some parts
OF the treaty Will go into effect before
the Senate ratties. The commissioning
f Tor administration OF Danzig ana the
have to begin work at once to prevent
a renewal OF hostilities and useless
Dloodshed on account Of the disturbed
conditions In those regions. But these
character are not regarded as being
involved in the controversy over the
league of nations.
sulting the American commissioners
establishment OF American consular
service IN the former central empires.
diplomatic establishments can walt for
time. But as raising the blockade
will open the doors to trade relations.
and as under American law consuiar
relative to trade is essential an effort
Is being made 10 find some way to re-
establish these officials throughout
Germany and Austria without awaiting
me approval of the Senate to the peace
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-06-29
EVIDENCE IN REBUTTAL
ENDS IN MORRIS TRIAL
Testimony Tends to Establish Repu.
tation Of Dead Magistrate for
Peacefulncss.
ATTACK sELF-DEFENsE THEORY
Sullivan's Revolver Found in Over.
coat Pocket Under Pair Of Heavy
Gloves, Showing No Attempt on
His Part to Draw Weapon.
Especial 10 The Times.

Especial TO The Times Dispatch.1
CHARLOTTESN1LL VA, June IS
The prosecution late this afternoon
completed its presentation OF rebuttal
evidence to the case of self-defense
and justification. because Of threats al
legged on the part of Edgar Morris,
who is charged with the murder of
Magistrate Bluford G. Sullivan last
March
The testimony tended to contradict
statements OF witnesses for the de-
rels which involved gunplay and his
having acted SO as TO give accused
just cause to believe he would shoot
him.
A feature Of the rebuttal was the re-
port of Eddy Vernon, the undertaken
who examined and handled the body
OF the dead magistrate. TO the effect
that. when he examined his overcoat.
he found in the right-hand pocket a
3S-caliber pistol. which had been loan
ed him. underneath pair OF heavy
winter gloves. showing that he had
not made any effort to draw the
Part of the afternoon was devoted to
establishing the good character OF the
slain magistrate among the Iaw-abid-
ing element in the county and COM
munity as to his peaceful disposition
and lack OF quarrelsome tendencies.
Rev. W. Roy Mason, rector of Christ
erly of the Mission Home. in Greene
County, and Rev. George 2. Mayo, now
in charge of the home, both of whom
had known the deceased for ten years
bore witness TO his fine character and
conscientious devotion 10 official duty
The court directed the attorneys to
prepare their instructions for exami-
nation and disposition tonight and the
dict is expected to be rendered before
court adjourns for that day.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-06-29
RICHNONDS OPPORTUNITY
Series Of Business Suggestions Definite Building
Greater and More Prosperous Richmond.
BY j. Leroy ToPE National Authority o


Can Richmond feed and car for
hnif million pcoplef Certainly,
everybody will say yes, but that is
to Seattle"
A certain city in Canada spent
money ADVERTISING the city so
Il Ind a marvellous growth In IA short
time; but, ere long, the corners, had
spent all their monsy and could lind
no empioyment. The result was
walk out of the city"
True, the agricultural district
around us will feed TINT many peo-
ple. and several times nv many. hut
who IL going TO cultivate that land
If the consumers of the products
have not the money to buy, and
other half million consumers here
with good pnyro1is md sec how
quickly that land will lie cultivated.
even to most intensive farming, and
sections of. this same South where
land, intensely rich In soil, even TO
the raising of three crops per year
per acre, can be bought for 3! per
acre. Who IL going to crop lands
when there is no nearby buying
mnrkct for the cropsf
Only few year. ago this country
sSanrse. People could tind no en-.
pIoyment to earn living, and vaKt
funds were contributed to feed.
clothc and house them. In one
winter that sum reached over
$3OO,00O,00O, an amount equal TO a
years support or 3S0.0OO people. or
the permanent support OF 1900
people. In one city half a million
dollars WINS rHlsed. And this sus-
tcnance fund has Increased three
fold I'm ten years (nOrmal times)
and would, Mt that rnte, reach
Sa,000,00O.o00 in another ffteen
years,
This WINS necessary, but should
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-06-29
FUND OF TWO MILLIONS
PROVIDED By SENA TIE
TO ROUT ANARCHISTS
Additional $500, 900 Giren De-
Parfment of Labor for De-
porting of Aliens.
1Rv Associated prcss.1

WASHINGTON. June 2S.-Two more
measures. aimed at anarchists. bomb
throwers ard other enemies OF law and
order. were included today by the SEN
ate in the sundry civil appropriation
bill.
The sum at the disposal OF the De-
partment Of Justice for detection of
crimes was increased from $l.40O, 900
to 100000, and a special fund Of
100000 for the Department of Labor
to round up and deport alien anarchists
was created
Funds for naval aviation for 1920
were fixed to-day at s25.ooo.oo0 under
Il compromise agreement reached by
House and Senate conferces. The House
voted SIS, 100000. but the Senate in
asked for by Secretary Daniels.
Expenditure of $500, 100000 during
the next five years in developing a ma
tional waterways system is proposed
In bill introduced today by Repre-
sentative Campbell Democrat, Penn
sylvania. Under the provisions of the
biz canal would be built from Nor
folk, Va, to Fernandina, Fla
After more than six hours debate.
the Senate voted % to to reject the
committee amendment to the sundry
civil bill, proposing to eliminate
100000 provided for continuing the
tariff commission.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-06-29
GERMAN DREAM OF WORLD
CONTROL ENDS AS 7EUTON !.
AGENTS SIGN PEACE PACT
League Covenant Great Charter for New
Order Of Affairs, Says President Wilson

sanctions. 1t does away with the
right of conquest nnd rejects the
policy of annexation and substitutes
new order under which backward
MISREPRESENTATION which have
not yet como to political conscious
indcpcndcnce, hut not yet quite pre-
pared TO dispense with protection
aud EuidRncc-ahnll no more he
subjected to the domination and OK
ploftntfon of II stronger nation, but
shall he put under the friendly di-
rection nnd afforded the helpful MS
sistnncc of governments which I'M
dertnkc to be responsible to tho
opinion Of mankind In the cxccu-
tion of their task ny accepting the
direction of the lcnEuc of nutions.
ut recognizes the Innllenablc
rights of nationality; the rights of
minoritics and the snnctity of re-
iiEiOus belief and practice. II lays
the basis for conventions which
shall free the commercial Inter
cOurxc of the world from unjust and
vcAatious restrictions und Tor every
sort of international cooperation
TINT Will serve to cleanse the life
OF the world aud facilitate It's COM
mon action In bcnchccnt service of
every kind.
"It furnishes guarantees such n,
were never given or even contem-
plated for the fair treatment of NIL
who labor Mt the daily tasks OF the
world.
ait Is for this reason TINT l hive
spoken of 1t as great charter for
new order of Affairs. There fs
ground here for deep Satisfaction,
unfvcrsni reinsurance, and confident
hope.
tsigncd) "woODROw WILSON,"
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-06-29
PEACE WORD RECEIVED
WITH CALM IN GOTHAM
Clang Of City Hall Bells Tells New
York of Treaty Sign
ing.
NOT LIKE ARAiISTICE DAY
Drcadnoughts Anchored in North
River Fire Shlvo of Twenty-Five
Guns- 9Hhsef Grant Decorated
by Throngs.
NOT LIKE ARMlsTICE DA


NEW YORK, June oS.--A sudden
clans from the bell in the cupola in
the tower of the city hall today gave
pause TO thousands of pedestrians
Many expressed wonder at the cause
Then among various groups tho ex.
PLANTATION came as If by wireless. sim
ultancously transcribed:
Peace! The peace treaty has been
signed"
The bell continued it's noisy clamor
and mems faces, which had borne
traces of business cares, frightened.
Upon the bulletin boards of papers
along Newspaper Row. appeared fiar-
ing notices. Presently the streets were
Hooded by afternoon editions, announc-
ing. peace in screaming type.
Telephone messages flashed the news
To far reaches of the city, and within
an incredibly short time. pra ctically
every section of the metropolis had
the news.
Flags Are Flung Forth.
Flags began to break out and I'm
fold TO the breeze. a general air OF
gladness was noticed everywhere.
There was no such wild demonstra-
ton as occurred 2e2 days ago, when
news of the armistce signing was re-
ceived. There was deep satisfaction.
but little excitement over the oificiai
ending of the worlds costliest war.
Ticker tape was thrown from the up-
per stories Of some of the tall build
ings in the financial district, unroll-
ing in long spirals as it fell, but the
paper snow" which was a feature
of armistice day, forming a carpet upon
the streets of downtown New York,
was lacking. The people had seen no
possible escape for the capltula ton of
Continued on Seventh Page.)
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-06-29
fBv Associated Press.1


WASHINGTON, June 2S-Prexi-
dent Wilson, In nm address to the
American people on tho occasion of
the signing OF the peace treaty,
made plea for the acceptance of
the treaty md the covenant OF the
league OF nations without change
or reservation.
His messaEc, given out here by
Secretary Tumulty. said,
"My fellow countrymcn: The
treaty of peace has been signed. II
IL Is ratified and acted upon I'm full
md sincere execution of It's tcrms,
IL will furnish the charter for n
new order OF affairs I'm the world.
il is severe trenty In the duties
and penalties it imposes upon Ger
many, but IL liz severe only because
great wrongs done by Germany ure
to be rIEhted and repaired; IL Inn
pOScs nothing that Germany cannot
do; md she can regain her right full
stnndinE In the world by the prompt
md honorable fuIfiIlmcnt OF It's
terms.
'And Il ir much more than n
trcntS of peace with Germany. 1t
ilberntcs great peoples who hive
never before been able to find the
way to liberty. IT ends, once for
all, nm old and intolerablc order,
under which small groups OF selfish
men could use the peoples OF grent
empires to serve their ambition for
power and dominion.
at associates the free govern
ments of the world I'm n permanent
lenKue In which they nre pledged to
use their united power to maintain
peace by maintaining right and
Justice.
sit makes international law n
reality supported by imperative
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-06-29

turc and consuming portions or the
finished manufacture; md with such
wondrously rich rural area all
about RichmOnd-rich In agricul-
tyrai products. timber and mines. rs
well ns fisheries not fnr removed
who can say that Richmond mny
half million mark and attain TINT
end IL wisely buiidcd, and TINT build
Ing started promptly
The late war has done more for
the south and the FRr West thnn
done. 1t hns forced the shifting OF
trading and aISO the migration Of
manufacture to points that will
and distribution. And the South, In
particular, must find profit therein.
Only few years ngo manufacture,
to any great extent, was afrnid to
north of Tint line and mostly east
of the Ohio-Tndlann line. or late
years II Inns begun to move over
the lines, md the result of the war
South.
And Hichmond's greatest duty In
this matter lies I'm NO Inboring TINT
manufacture shall not "Jump from
baltimore to BirminEhnm," ms the
common expression goes.
Richmond wants more manufar-
tnre-she wants more people witt,
substantial earned incomes-nnd
these must always follow the yynke
OF industry. Give us more factories
with their employees and their pny-
rolls. md all kindred interests will
follow I'm right proportion.
While New York is raining n fund
her doors, the Pacific Coast cities
nrc hcndinE every energy to lead
the manufacturing industry out
there. And shall RichmOnd remain
Idle. with NIL Its wondrounly rich
natural nsscts md oppOrtunitiest
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-06-29
N.lestones in Work
Of Peace-Makers

December 10, 10lS-Presiden VII
son arrives In France
january 10. l9IO-Peace congress
In Officially opened.
January 24-Confcrence adopts
plum for organization OF league OF
nations.
February I4-League OF nations
covenant completed.
February 15-Prcsident Wilson
leaves Paris for short visit In
America.
March 13-President Wilson re-
turns to Pals.
April lI-Confcrencc adopts Inter-
national labor charter.
April 14-Conference adopts plnn
Tor German repatriation.
April 10-Gcrmnns arc invited TO
send delegation to Versailles.
April 23|rresidcnt Wilson Issues
statement on FIumc.
April 24-premIcr Orlando of Italy
leaves Paris.
April "s-RerIsed league of ma
tions covenant adopted.
Mny 1-German peace delegation
arrives at Versailles.
May 7-Italian delegation returns
TO Paris and original trenty II
handed 10 Germans at Versailles.
May 2S-Gcrmans reply to treaty
and make counter-proposaIs.
June 2-Austrinns get portion of
their treaty.
June 15-Germans get final allied
reply.
June :o-Bauer government re-
places Scheidemann ministry
June 22-t;erman National hs.em-
bly, votes unconditional acceptance
June "7-Sew German dclcEntcs
cench Versailles.
June :S-Pcacc II signed.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-06-29
LONDON'S BELLS PEAL
FORTH JOYOUS TlDINGS
British Metropolis Receives News OF
End OF War With Outburst
OF Enthusiasn.
rRv Associated Press

LONDON. June 2S.--London learned
OF the signing of the peace treaty at
Versailles at $40 o'clock The news
became known through the firing OF
guns. which had been Installed during
the war to warn the city OF air raids.
They now were used as harbinEers OF
the long awaited peace
The moving throngs came to a halt
when the first report was heard The
tension lasted only few seconds.
Then the people gave themselves UP
to celebration of the event,
The great bells OF ST. Paul's Cathe-
dral and Westminster Abbey and vir-
tualy all the churches of the metro :
polls added to the din, Bands OF BOY
Scouts. engaged in their usual after
noon marching. put even more than
customary force into the blowing of
bugles and beating OF drums.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-06-29
DEFEATED HUN NATION
CRIES FOR VENGEANCE
AS 1T BOWS TO ALLIES
Leading German Journals De.
clare Peace Treaty Mere
Scrap of Paper.
INV Associated Press. I

BERLIN, June 2S.-Thc an-C;erman
Deutsche Zeituns prints the following
across its front page:
German honor today will be car
ried to its grave in the hall of mirrors,
IN which. i'll the glorious year of 1871,
the German empire was reSurrected in
all It's Nformer splendor. Lest we for
get. In restless labor the German pco-
pic VIII again strive to attain that
place among the nations OF the world
10 which it is entitled. Then vengeance
for the disgrace OF l9l9!"
The Tageblatt says The German
people reject the treaty which it's dele
gates are signing today. and it docs not
believe for single moment that it will
endure Despite the fate that it is
written on parchment, it remains a
scrap of paper, because II is mockery
of all the laws of reason and morals
and the most disgraceful exhibit in the
museum of civilization"
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-06-29
TO DECLARE IRELAND FREE
Senator VIII Offer Such RexoIution as
Amendment to Peace
> Treaty.

=, WASHINGTON, June os.-A resolu-
t.on declaring Ireland TO be a free and
Independent state has been prepared
in the Senate to he offered as an
amendment to the peace treaty. The
resolution provides:
b That that portion OF the British
empire known as the Island OF Ire
and sovereign state"
3 Senator Ashurst. OF Arizona, made
this v announcement today. asserting
thattyhe had been shown copy OF a
resolution by the Senator who pur-
poses to Introduce 1t. He declined to
Sdivulge tho name OF the Senator who
has the resolution In hand.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-06-29
HUNS DISLIKE PROGRAM
Tell LialEon Officer They would No,
Have Come Had Arrange
ments Been Known.
TBv Associated Press. !

VERSAILLES, June 2s-when the
German delegation saw the program
FOR the treaty signing ceremony to-
day. Herr Won IIainhausen told Colo
mans would not consent to entering
by. different door from the allied
delegates nor that military honors be
withheld from them
Had we known there would be such
arran gements, he said, ''the dele
gates would not have come" :.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-06-29
POLICE OFFICERS NOT TO AID
IN CLOSING DOWN SALOONS
Councils of Eight New York Cities
Decide to Await Federal
Orders.
TBv Associated Press.

SYRACUSE, y. Y. June 2S.-Corpora-
ton couns-ls of eight cities. in session
here today, decided to make no effort
to enforce wartime prohibition by any
officer charged with the regular en-
forcement of the law unless the Fed
eral government issues definite instruc-
tons covering the method by which il
Is TO be done.
The legal advisers to the Mayors
held in general that the police have
no power to close any bar unless d.
rected specifically by Federal authori-
ties. The cities represented are Buff
falo. Troy. Geneva. Rome. Beacon, Dun
kirk, Utica and Syracuse.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-06-29
In Flight to Boston.
fBv Associated Press

DIV AsSOcIAted PreSs.I
WASHINGTON, June 2S.-Flyinz IN
De Haviland-4 plane Lieutenant
Ralph j. Johnson. of the army air
service. left Arcadia, Fla. early to-
day, in an attempt to make a non
stop flight TO Boston. The distance
is approximately 1900 miles.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-06-29

"HiEh Life CIgars-An Quality"
On sale at all good stands.-Adv.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-06-29

Transports Are Expected.
WASHINGTON, June 2s-Expecte ed
transport arrivals announced today in
clude Orizalia. Newport News. July A.
and Mercury, Newport News. July l.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-06-29

Continued on Seventh Page.)
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-06-29
Cooking Your Meals

The First Essential Is a
Good Cook; Try It'd. Ad.