davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-07-27

Washington, July 26.-The next
important move in the senate disagree
ment over reservations to the peace
treaty is expected to come from Presi-
dent Wilson.
Having canylssed the senate sltua-
tion in conferences with fifteen re-
publican senator's. all Of whom are said
to have told him they would support
certain reservations. it is expected the
president soon will make known his
attitude on such course. 1t was in
dicatei at the White House. today. ex-
preston of his views on the subject
might not await his speaking tour, to
begin two weeks hence. but might be
embodied in a public statement in a
few days.
Today Chairman Lodge discussed
some features Of the treaty with Sec
retary Lansing. Mr.. Lodge is under
stood to have suggested that the com
mittee have the benefit Of expert ad-
vice on some sections. particularly
those dealing with alien enemy property.
1t is expected Bradley Palmer and
others who advised the American peace
delegation will appear before the COM
mittee next week.
War or Peace With Wilson.
President Wilson had intended, it was
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-07-27
PICTURE BRIDE
ISSUE REVIVED
BY JAP |NRUSH
Senator Phelan Takes
Up $50 Arrivals With
State Department.

Washington. July 26.-Senator Phelan
of California today announced he mad
submitted to the state department in
formation he had received, showing that
the Korea Maru, Japanese liner. had
recently brot 150 picture" or proxy
brides to California for husbands who
had never seen them. Other informa-
tion submitted to the department, the
California senator said. showed the ar
rival Of a number of the brides at
Seattle. Such immigration. senator
phelau said amounts to defeat IN effect
of the gentlemen agreement
San Francisco. July 26-The informa-
tion submitted by United States Senator
James y. Phelan to the state depart.
ment, calling attention to the arrival or
a number of japanese picture brides
here on the japanese liner Korea Maru
Yesterday followed the landing and
physical examination of t2 brides at
the Angel island immigration station.
1t was reported that the Japanese
came as far east as Omaha TO meet the
brides some of whom are still at the
island pending the final disposition OF
their cases.
While here recently, Senator Pheian
charged that the picture brides were
coming here in unrestricted numbers ana
that contraband japanese were being
smuggled into this country over the
Mexican border.
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-07-27
WRECK Of PLANE
HALTS AIR TRIP
AROUND DU.S.R|N|
Lost in Fog, Fliers De-
scend From 10000 Feet
Over Adirondacks.

Lake Placid. n y. July 26-After
having been lost in the air for nearly
three hours. the army bombing plane
which left Augusta, Me, this morning
for Cleveland on its round the rim of
the-country flight, landed at Upper Jay,
near here late today, burying its nose
in the ground The crew were badly
shaken up but none was seriously in
jured.
Lieut. Col Il. +. Hartz, commander of
the ship said tonight, before leaving
for New York to obtain spare partss that
the machine would be forced to remain
here for at least two weeks, TO make
necessary repairs.
Colonel Hartz said that after leaving
Augusta at Ills n. m. on it's 660-mile
flight to Cleveland, the plane lost its
way in fog shortly after circling over
Lake Champlain. He spent some time
flying over the Adriondas mountains
until his gasoline supply was exhausted
and forced landing was made at 4;3o
p. m.
In flying over the mountains the
plane attained an altitude Of 10000 feet.
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-07-27
POLITICS NEARLY
LOST ITALY WAR
|NDEFEAT CRISIS
Caporetto Investigation
Reveals Propaganda
Wasn't All.

Rome, July 26-(By the Associated
Press Findings Of the government
commission appointed to inquire into the
Caporetto disaster in October, 1917,
where the Italian line was broken by
the Austro- German attack. were pub
lshed today The commissions report
attributes Italian defeat to three sets
If causes.
First, the power Of the influence Of
unfavorable propaganda which seriously
affected the morale Of the Italian
troops.
Second, political meddling with mill
tary plans.
Third. the military's lack Of vision,
necessary in modern warfare. under
estimation Of enemy forces and lack of
preparation and material.
General Benato Rosso, who com
mandcd a part Of the Italian line on the
Isonzo. was acquitted BY n court
martial in March, 1919, Of charges that
rev out Of the Caporetto catastrophe.
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-07-27
S|XREPUBL|CANS
HITCHCOCK HOPE
IN TREATY FIGHT
Senator Says They Will
Ioin 40 Democrats In
Barring Changes.

Boston. July 26.-The senate will rat
ify the league of nations covenant with
out amendment. but may qualify its in
dorsement. Senator Hitchcock, of Ne
braska, ranking democratic member of
the senate committee on foreign rela-
tions. asserted today. He was address
ing informally group or friends and
newspapernen at the Cnon club. hav-
ing stopped here on the way TO his
summer home.
The senator said he represented Ill
democratic and five or six republican
senator's who stood against any amend
ment The only doubt about the senate
action, in his opinion. was the question
Of the phraseology of the resolution OF
ratification which might contain qualify
ing terms.
IF any qualifications or interpreta
tions are made" he said, they must be
made under the approval of President
Wilson who is in communication Win
the other nations invoved.'
The senator thot that any qualiflca
ton regarding the Monroe doctrine
would fail of a majority. and he added
that there would be difficulty also III
obtaining majority on any particular
reservation.
Regarding Shautung. the senator SAID
the league of nations pact merely took
notice of treaty already subscribed to
by China Japan. he felt. having. by
force of arms, turned German interests
out of China. was entitled to confirma-
ton in the territory which Germany had
held by treaty. and transfer of which,
he said China had approved. lie lntl-
mated that negotiations now pending
might result in definite declaration by
japan OF the date on which il would
withdraw from Shantung
Instead of opposing the league, Sena-
tor Hitchcock said. he felt irishmen
everywhere should support it as offering
the best hope for future selfrule of Ire
land
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-07-27
TO FOREST FIRE FIGHTERS OUT Of TRAP
ARMY MARRIAGES
WITH GERMANS
ENTIRELY BARRED

Coblenz, July 26.--Even after the
United States ratifies the peace
treaty, marriages with German girls
may be prohibited by an army order.
No charges have been filed against
any of the men who contracted such
marriage. it is believed most of them
we're iue TO misunderstanding re-
garding the anti-fraternization reg
ulations.
A week before the treaty was
sianed several OF the chaplains. thru
misunderstanding informed the
soldiers that marriages were per-
missibIe as soon as the Germans ac-
cepted the peace terms. Officers say
that number of marriages took
place before this belief was corrected
hy a special order from headquart-
ers. calling attention of officers and
men to the fact that until the United
States ratified the treaty. Germany
and America technically were at war
and the regulation prohibiting fra
termination was still In force.
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-07-27
STRIKE
|SSETTLED, BUT
SHIPS LIE IDLE
Engineers Hold Out as
Marine Workers Give
Up for Added Pay.

New York. July 26.-End of the
strike IF 10000 marine workers, which
has tied up shipbuilding in Atlantic and
gulf ports for the last three weeks. was
announced here, today, by Gustave IL
Brown, general secretary of the Inter
national Senmen's union.
The men, Secretary Brown stated
were Satisfied" with the terms Of set
tlement which include an increase OF Sl',
q month ncr man for all except the coal
nassers. who receive $40 increase.
latest reports from local unions all over
the country. be said, showed unanimity
in favor Of waving the demands for al
eight hour day at sea and closed
shop" in order TO end the strike.
The right Of the unions to have then
Continued on Page Two)
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-07-27

tiissoula, July 26.-AIong with
word of i8 new forest fires in dis
trict No. /, today, came word OF the
spectacular escape of crew OF 20
men trapped by fire in the Selway
forest. Supervisor WiIfred W. White
received word Of their adventure,
this afternoon.
TIE men trapped from behind by
a fire, were compelled to leap into
White Gap creek and remain up to
their necks in the water until the
fire had passed. All their equipment
was totally destroyed, one horse was
burned to death and several others
were badly injured, their saddles
being burned from their backs.
The men were the members OF
two camps In charge Of Rangers A.
J. Devan and Klobuscher, respect
lively.
The crew of men was engaged in
fire on the northern boundary of
the Nez Perce forest Just west of
the head of the Bitter Root valley,
where this forest adjoins the Sell
way. They had been fighting fire
in the Salmon mountain region.
when the Selway fire worked around
behind them, trapping them between
the two flres.y They had no chance
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-07-27
ARMS EMBARGO AND KIDNAPPING ACETATE MEXICAN ISSUES
Erzber9er Exposes How Germany Lost Peace in 1917
WED BY WIRELESS
FLYING 1000 FEET
UP AT 8O-MI. SPEED

New York, July 26.-Traveling 80
miles an hour, 1000 feet In the air,
Lieutenant George Burgess, of the
navy aviation corps, and Miss Emily
Schaeffer, of Brooklyn, were married
today, by wireless telefone.
The ceremony was conducted by
the Rev. Or. Alexander Wouters
from another airplane, piloted by
Lieutenant E. H. HartsdaIe, best man,
while the machines circIed above
2OO,O0O persons attending police
field day at Sheepshead Bay speed
way.
The details of the ceremony we're
announced to the crowd after being
received at a wireless teiefone sta
tIon. The brides SIN aids, who we're In
the grand stand, also had wireless
telefone connection with the air.
planes.
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-07-27

Washington, July 46.-Columbia has
agreed to senate amendments to the
treaty between that country and the
United States by which suggestions of
regret by thia country for the partici-
ton of Panama were eliminated, Chair
man Lodge of the senate foreign rela-
tions committee today said, after con-
ference with Secretary Lansing. at the
state department.
Senator Lodge said the treaty would
be taken UP. in the senate next week and
that. in view of Columbia's action, he
anticipated no delay in its ratification.
Consideration of the treaty of YER
sailles will be continued next week by
the foreign relations committee, MIR.
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-07-27
Democrats Oppose
League of Nations
as English Trick

Boston. July 26.-The democratic
state committee adopted resolution.
today, expressing Its unalterable
opposition to the attempt OF Eng
land ard her allies to force upon
the American people "a so-caiIed
covenant OF league OF nations
which attempts to commit this re-
public to recognize and hold forever
the title of England to own and
rule ireland against the expressed
will of an overwhelming majority of
the Irish people"
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-07-27
COLOMBIA FOREGOES
II s. TREATY APOLOGY
FOR CREATING PANAMA
Early Ratification of Pact Now Expected by SEN
ator Lodge; Shantung and Reservations
Hold Spotlight.

Lodge said. and Bradley Palmer an
American expert who assisted In fran
ing the sections Of the treaty relating
to alien enemy property. will be es-
amined probably Wednesday OF Ieurs-
day.
Shantung and reservations continued
in the spotlight of official discussion
today. both in executive ard senate CIR, r.
rlss tbo SO far as surface developments
were concerned. there was lull IN the
peace treaty fight. Both the senate ana
the foreign relations committee had ad-
inurned until Monday and President Will
son had no republican senators on his
appointment list.
There were many conferences among
segators.
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-07-27
Yale Class '99 Offers
$1,000 for a New Tune:
'Wacht an Rhine Taboo

New Haven. July 26.-To obtain a
enw air for the Yale anthem, Bright
College Years" which now is sung to
the tune of "The Watch on the Rhine"
the class of 1S99 has offered $1,000 as
a prize. Selection of a tune is to rest
with the alumni advisory board.
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-07-27
Drop Of $17,OOO,O 900
in Reserve Bank Gold
During One July Week

Washington. July 26.-GoId stocks
of the federal reserve banks drop
ped nearly $i7,0OO,O0O during the
week ending July rs, according to
statements Of the twelve banks at
the close Of business on that date.
Loans made by the banks on war
paper Increased S36, 100000.
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-07-27
Generally Fair Week,
Weather Mans Pledge

Washington. July 26.-W Gather
conditions for the week beginning
Monday are.
Northern Rocky Mountain and
plateau regions: Generally fair with
normal temperatures.
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-07-27
TENNESSEE SUFFRAGE
is DECLARD VALID

Nashville. July 2G.-1he constitution
alitv of the recent act granting woman
suffrage in municipal aud presidential
plecfions in this state was upheld, to-
day. by the state supreme court.
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-07-27
STEPSBYW WILSON
T0CURB MEXICO
SOURCE Of ARMS
President Warns Citi-
zens Of u. S. Against
Smuggling Them.
CASE OF KIDNAPPING BOY
NEW CAUSE FOR FRICTION

Washington, July 26.-Out
standing developments today il
the Mexican situation can b.
summarized as:
Redoubling government efforts to
prevent smuggling Of arms across
the border and a warning by the
president to citizens that violations
Of tho anti-smuggIIng law would be
vigorously prosecuted.
An address in the house by Rep
resentative Hudspeth, democrat, OF
Texas, urging withdrawal of recog-
milton of Carranza and military oc-
cupation Of Mexico by American
forces until a stable government IS
established.
Dispatch Of messages to members
OF the Mexican senate and house by
Henry p. Fletcher. American am
bassador to Mexico, asking their CO.
operation towards obtaining more
efficient and adequate protection
for American lives In the republic.
Receipt of advices by the state
department that Philip Thompson,
i4-year. .old-son Of an American ci-
tizen, had been kidnapped by bandits
from his fathers ranch, 80 miles
from Mexico City, and was being
held for 500 pesos ransom.
Reports of a new outbreak Of
anti.American propaganda by Mexi-
can newspapers, especially those
recognized as Carranza organs In
Mexico City. Officials believe the
kidnapping of young Thompson Is a
direct result Of inflammation of pub
lie opinion by this propaganda.
Lansing 10 Halt Arms
Efforts to prevent the smuggling {
arms and ammunition into Mexico froI
the United States are to be redoubled.
was made known today, at the stat
department, after publication Of
proclamation signed by the president 0
July T., restoring to the state depart
ment control over shipments Of mum
tions to the southern republic, whic
was vested in the war trade board dur
ing the war.
President Wilson. in his proclamation
referred to conditions of domestic VIC
ence in Mexico "prohpted by the use {
arms or munitions of war produced
the United States" and warned citizen
of this country that any violations {
the IaWs passed Dy congress III iol- az
1917 regulating shipments Of mum
tfons. will be vigorously prosecuted"
Power of prescribing exceptions an
limitations to the application Of law
against shipments Of munitions was del'
gated to the secretary Of state by th
president 1t was said, however, thf
no new policy was in contemplation. 9
the United States had been permittin
shipments to 90 thru to the CarranZ
government from time to time.
Before the United States entered til
war. Mexico purchased a large quantit
of munitions here and it is from tn
supply that the shipments have bee
made. TIE Mexican authorities, how
ever. have complained that shipment
were not permitted to come thru in su
CONTINUED on Page Two).
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-07-27
UP TO NECKS IN CREEK,
RANGERS SAVE LIVES;
HORSE SADDLES BURN
Eighteen New Blazes in State Timberlands Report
cd: Missoula in Haze and Situation Worse;
Sheep Rescuer Rewarded.

to escape by flight or to rescue any
of their equipment the report said.
and only saved themselves by
pIunging into the stream.
REWARDED FOR SAVING SHEEP
For saving the most Of band Of
1,70O sheep trapped by forest fire near
Alberton. c. G. Amanas, Deer Lodge,
formerly forest ranger but now EN-
ployed as a railroad switchman. has re
ceived from a Portland sheep company,
owners Of the flock. a reward Of $500
it was stated here today.
CONTINUED on Page rwo)
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1919-11-24
LOOKING BACK 50 YEARS

From the Farmer Monday November 24. 1869
 Four boarders received at the jail this forenoon sent down from the City Court.
 Splendid Vermont butter packages hirtyve pounds can be found at Atherton, Wheeler and Marshs.
 The many friends of Dr, William B. Nash will regret to learn that he is dangerously ill., entertained that he will not recover
 The Messrs. Benhams on Beaver street is pro- gressng finely and will be, when finished vicinity. ~ ~ " a'
 We are surprised this morning hearing rich man in huntington subscriber to the Old Farmer had never han oed our currency and will not circuat Ing money If all felt this way something might he oone about the resumption of specie payments.
 party or sentimental young ladies recently heard by their teacher reciting following ahmeca erclse Two gances make ook two sigh: TOUT slhs make one waltz three watzes make palpae two palpatons make cal calls attention. two attentions make fool Sometimes two) make one 1raton one Irritation plus two boques equal one en- gagement; two engagements equal to one marriage
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1919-11-24
KEEP OUT OF MEXICO

% HE JENKINS matter be settled without war The 1 United States should keep out of Mexico. Let that country settle it's affairs Some 400 soldiers led by Corez conquered the natives, chiefly they supersouy afraid of the white and terrified by his command of gunpowder The native people They had high type of civilization, much superior stability comfort to anything Mexico has since had
 conqueror the land away from the native, and badly that 1000 Spanish families nearly all of it, that average hundred square miles; ranches, them big states. Underlying all the unrest in this rotten land system There will be order there until land titles improved.
 Americans ncOnvenenced by the unrest unfortunate why the rest of the should be subjected great dangers losses and dsco forts.
 When person in his lot with another try is share the ordinary of affairs there. Carranza oil lands, and American has suf that differ principle from the exploitation doing saloon business in Texas when prohibi ion is declared?
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1919-11-24
THE SOFT JOBS


T HE COMPLAINT is too commonly heard that the Amer 1 can boy wants the soft jobs. The soft jobs often paid the most and the hours better Anybody the best job for the most And the school system of of the slump away from labor better paid sort In the old the child cultural and manual education He learned from books and he learned the farm how to work with hands.
 As the city and millions left the la Dor and the book labor became separated the place in which children and young ed from muscular effort except little obtained by way of amusement.
 Eight years in the grammar school years high is long time to spend books alone without developing the abilities of the hand.
 Late years there has been improvement The more progressive and intelligent instructors beginning ceive that the school work must be better This something like this what Superintendent Sawson must have meant when he told the of Commerce that the present training "ubbery largely is
 The system destroys concentration wastes time H needs reforming.
 Now, before spend millions more in purchasing pan that is not really needed let think if it be not possible to introduce into antique and wasefu education system methods modern and less destructive
 Manual work is becoming highly paid work. This will makea difference But intelligent system will also make difference The world know that mammal e fort and mental effort made go together He who knows how his head but hands is not fully edu cated.
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1919-11-24
TO DISCONTINUE ADJUSTMENTS
 FOR INFANTRY

Colonel B. P. Nfcklin, Inf, U. s. A., Chief of the Army Recruiting Service, this district, has given instructions to Sergt. T. s. OBrien, in charge of the local Army Recruiting Station, to dis continue enlistm ents for the Infantry and Engineer branches, for service with the American Expeditionary Forces in France and Germany, as the desired quota for this service has been obtained, and forwarded to their destina ion. This closes, for the pres ent, all enlistments for service in France and Germany, except qualified railway men, who are wanted for ser vice in a, Railway Engineer Company, for the operation and maintenance of railways in these two countries. The enlistment period for this company of Railway Engineers, may be either one or three years.
 Instructions have also been received to make special effort to secure re- cruits for service in the following branches of the Army in Panama:
 Infantry, Cavalry, Coast Artillery, Engineer Corps, Signal Corps. Medical Department, Ordnance Department, and Quartermaster Corps
 The enlistment period for this ser vice is three years.
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1919-11-24
SOCIALISM IN FRANCE

T1 ULLER RETURNS from France not favorable to the idea of public reaction from the principles Of dcal smaller number of radical deputies have been chosen but the popular vote to have 100000 The decrease radical representation due to
 change in the election laws. Italy shows the drift The Socialists with 155 members will be the leading party in the Chamber of Deputies In Belgium the movement is marked for the Socialists received 6000 votes about six sixteenths of the vote for all other parties.
 It not the number of representatives chosen tcular election which marks the growth of popular ment is the number of votes cast Just the growing number of votes for suffrage and the increasing ba
 lots cast for prohibition indicated the of those forms in this country the impending socialism of Europe displayed at the ballot box The phenomena will the careful attention of the
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1919-11-24
THE SUBSTITUTE SALOON


VN HOSE GOOD trying to put up made to
 order substitute in the place of the vanishing saloon will do harm They will enjoy themselves, and make place for few to play n But substitutes for the loon will not be arrived at by such artificial methods Places in which will spend their time cannot be created out of hand at somebody's order.
 The substitute for the saloon had in fact arrived be- vanished This substitute thing but of number. The moving picture house, and the cheap show long had made nroads upon the patronage of the saOon The uncrooms and cof fee houses drawing trade the saloon had The mutp cation of outdoor sports another substitute Modern life is complex, offers many means for taking time, substitute for the saloon will take
 What wanted in the saloon precisely what they there drink. There and will be such thing saloons without drinks with kick in them. Here and somebody will conduct experiment. but it won't spread