davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun., 1919-04-19
FINAL TREATY.
DRAFT TO-DAY
Document Will Be Allies Last
Word on Major Prob
lens Involved.
WILL BIND OTHER PACTS
German Delegates Will Not
Enter Paris OH Way
to Versailles.
WILL BIND OTHER PACTS

Copyright. 1919; all rights res,yr.d.


Public Ledger.
Copyright 1919; all rights ros,rred.
PARIS, April 1S.-The work of writ
Ing the treaty OF peace which will be
laid before the German plenipoten-
tiaries at Versailles, April rs, has pro-
gressed so far that it will be COM
pleted tomorrow. While 1t is i'm
possible to pierce the veil the Allied
Premiers have drawn about the terms,
it Is possible at least to say that the
treaty insofar as Germany is con-
cerned, is more than preliminary and
that it will be the Allies fin; word
This is evident from a statement from
competent source that the staus OF
Kiaochow is to be settled in the treaty.
In other words the treaty definitely
settles all the questions tn which
German territory, Indebtedness, repa-
, rations, military and naval pro-
grammes are involved
The sun., 1919-04-19
z U-BOATS SUNK IN STORM.
Only One Of Fleet of Eight Gets
safely 10 French FORT,

CHERBorGG, France. April ls.--S-vcn
German submarines On the wy here,
from England IN tow have been lost Tn o
storm.
!. Eight ~ the undergea boa's were
bound here, but only o8o arrived ~
safety.
The sun., 1919-04-19
WILSON PUTS u S. IN ALLIANCE WITH BRITAIN AND FRANCE
REQUIRES SENATE ACTION SEPARATE FROM VOTE ON TREAT
RAN7ZAU SAYS GERMANY WILL NOTACCEPT ENTENTE TERI
Canadian Railroad to
Operate Aircraft Lines

OTTAWA, April 1S.-The
Canadian Pacific Railway
Company will ask Parliament for
authorization to operate aircraft
service between such points with
in or without the dominion as it
may find desirable, it was an
nounced officially here tonight.
The sun., 1919-04-19

BasebaII-Princeton at Columbia. South
rleld. To-day, 3:30 p II. Adm. sl.lO.--Ad,',
The sun., 1919-04-19
Other Treaties with Allies.

Other Treaties with Allies.
Other questions arising out OF the war
such as the italian and Jugo- Slav from
tiers, Greek and Rumanian claims and
the future of the Turkish territories
will he dealt with in the supplementary
treaties with Germanys allies. More
over, the first treaty will bind Germany
to accept the conditions to bc imposed
on Austria. Bulgaria and Turkey.
The allied correspondents, as guests
OF the French Government, took Il trir
yesterday by special train to Versailles
t. observe the preparations in progress
for the reception of the German ENJOYS
Although official Information was lack
ing they were able 10 gather enough
facts justifying ~esulne of probable
course of events next week.
Herr Erzberger and company will ar.
rive in Versailles Friday next. The
enemy delegates, it is believed, will not
pass through Paris, but will make q
detour. leaving the train before reach
ing Versailles and continuing the jour
nev IN automobiles to the Hotel Des
Rcscrvo!rs. where the majority will be
lodged.
The following morning n formal scs
sion will be Eeid in The room which now
serves n. the ONCE OF the interallied
general StuII IN lNe l1OIcl / lEIduol J dIdtt
There the Council OF Ten will hand The
Germans the documcpt they must sign
At this preliminary ssssion there will b,
no discussion whatever. The Germans
will he permitted 10 send n courier tC
Weimar and Berlin and probably vii
have until May 10 10 make M theil
minds what attitude to ADOPT
VIII Sign In Hall M Mirrors.
Meanwhile the Germans GUl tho Al
liec representatives will discuss thu
method OF execution OF tho variou
clauses on which the Gcrmaus have ;
right to interpose objections. These dis
cussions will take place in the same room
where the Germans arc first received
| In case the gathering is very large,
will rcet in the dining room ot III
| hotel.
Finally, when the Germans come t.
| the conclusion there is nothing to do bu
| accept the Allies terms. the climax 0
the historic assembly will take place Il
! the Ga,erie des Glaces. Contrary (
/ general reports. this will be the only tim
| the Germane will enter the fateful Hal
Of Mirrors. where the German Empir
was proclaimed in 1874. TIE table bear
ing the document VIII De placed q
nearly as possible on the exact epo
where William J. stood when ne dome
the imperial purple.
It Is unlikely there WI Ne any speech
mak!ug, the sole ceremony being the en-
try OF the Allied and German represer
tatives and the formal signing of the set
tlcment
Tho Hotel des Reservoirs IS the on
one so far where prepara lions are bein
made for housing the German envoy.
but II is understood the Hotel Natel IA
received Instructions To hc rcaGy 10 70
ceivC an overflow.
The sun., 1919-04-19

Continued on Second Paoe.
The sun., 1919-04-19
Way lie Only n Promise.

Tia The President could not have
gore further than n promise that he
would as: .hc Senate OF the Unlted
States To- approve an agreement 10
protect France In tho frtur" Is the
general belief here. The only ihin-
admitted definitely Is thai the Pros.
dent made some sort or pledge which
csLpo, No i'.cr"sai &C A.. Of ju' whicl,
The sun., 1919-04-19

cont:ni,ed on Fourth Page.
The sun., 1919-04-19

continssd on E.0hsh PaOs.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-07-17
FROM OTHER VIEWPOINTS
National Problems
Authoritative Writcrs-A Editorial
FARMERS FRIEND. MILLIONAIRII'S BENEFACTOR


rms is huge country and it is taxi
ing part nov in the hugest practical
Joke ever achieved The best of It is
mat II was not intended TO be joke.
eNiGencles and circumstances OF war.
The Federal farm loan act. intended
TO ne strictly for the advantage Of the
h bGmis farmer. struggling TO establish
himself in home and business, works
out TO be joyfully welcomed bencft
ana means OF economy for the multi.
foe OF the lowly farmer and the OBJ
lect OF his special luminosity. ON other
nand. the swollen capitalist who re-
scented the farm loan act as class legis-
iation because II was for the exclusive
2lorifioation OF the farmer and artificial
cheapenins Of money. now finds it a
tool Tor the saving of taxes he should
pay and for the legal evasion OF his
obli&ations TO the government literally
forced into his ready hands.
The farm loan banks were authorized
10 issue bonds, guaranteed by tho gov
eminent, with which TO obtain money
TO be lent TO farmers on real estate
and live stock at low interest and with
easy terms of payment. To make them
attractive 10 investors they were freed
from AL taxation. This WAS the year
before the war Now these bonds arc
the. EoNernment. United States 4',s
sell ~ shade below par The farm
loans sell at from lot TO lo7. One SEN
ator Nho has studied and analyzcd the
come Of more than 100000 year
gains 2l.I3 per cent with farm loan
bond counting his interest and tax
exemptions. He further works out that
the farmer who uses the farm loan
fund saves annually 81 ON 81 600 while
the man with the biz income saves
h. huyinG tie bond and supplying the
fund s3s5 The Federal. State and
municipal governments lose what the
rich man saves and the general run OF
the people. the small 'aNpaycrs or those
not lucky or truSal enough. or too pa
trio'ic, TO provide themselves with the
farm loans. must make up the differ
cnCe
|, really is nohody's faul, The loan
bill was intended TO help tire farmer
and does Under II many millions have
heen lent a. moderate in;eres, aud lous
time. Even II IL he true. as IL said
that The great bulk OF these loans we're
20 take up mortgage. a!rcady cxis,in.
The saving Of intercs, amounts to a
good deal. 40 doubt the majority OF
these mortgages drew from the farmer
from 20 10 per cent in ono way or
another. and he Is relieved from the
nightmare OF sudden refusal 10 re-
new and foreclosure az some inoppor.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-07-17
Health Talks by DR.. VIM. Brady
Copyright 1918. by National Newspaper s.rv.:e,
Diphtherin.

Babies less than year old rarely have
drSn fqSr {sars "ld eH" n pr yaii
h hesl'hy children harbor the diph,hera germ in
s shis of tr1nsmttns the disease non,mmunc
drsn with running nose, particularly a one
be Gasa Ssfhasf HS srS ksy
a ans nose of or cough or slight sore throat
eexeIuded from mo se i"S5ieF no" ss"' should
y Mas sG % dh the
9t O.. each three persons attacked by the disease
muscles or face muscles. or OF n limb occurred
Gss and yw fna" peo
mox I"1 not ra oa Snsea BY
ysis and other serious complications or Sc
ssfy Saisien% sTSe s dose 'l dose SSe %
Worth giving dose of an, is ss" rss
Gnsne ara So H2s ns for DC rha wn
little may prove disas,rous W. "'' ''' III 100
sbd % an Sse sG b throat and
eH'sh M'h more The sore ana sh
ntTea!ed diph h sE As as aDan roison kills
dnd T% aH fh96ns As rue Ths POISON Of
Sn,do1e sa'ntoHn causes dessnera,!on Of he
from Exhaustion IL dtph;hcria, . 4'''''
furnah ne Best Eats Ph
I nominal cost Of twenty-tive cents for dose
cost mere man nc noores' fsmy S ean aford
ecoomI hut safe st fo ,h TsT gsE i not SmS
is suflcient. one dose is curative
reliable than the report Of the hacteriolosisi
who has merely examined culture from the
,hroat The culture often proves POSITIVE
idphtheria germs present. when the patient is
obviously MOI III Of diphtherta or perhaps quite
recovered from the sore throat. However. a
physician who evidence O diuhtheria
today may ind such evidence developed a his
next visit. The culture is valuable as a pro-
lection 10 public health and should therefore
he made III every case II there be ne slightest
The physician may nov determine definitely
ny means Of simple test called tho Sch!rl;
iesi. whether any ndvdyal immune 10
diphiheria. and he can mfunize a susce y, bic
individual! by means OF diphtheria vaccination
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-07-17
Little Boobies Pa.
BY WILLIAM F.. KIRK.

one of Pa's relashuns IS visiting with us |
hs has ss got r.t IKE ne na is
man With his Jar BUD 'I .ea Ta Re s ssan
dosn, know kid lyanhoe | SEQ
conc me ao1 h ye n MS hlSsk ssd IA he has
& his manner toward wimnen like silk sed
Pa. or like my manner.
Your mo,her Knows sed "a. she will well
rsGa!l them happy Godns days OF our cort-
s MI, sed "a She WI reooliek nov much of a
Nj rleese be vary nice to lh!s Intel blossom
doan, like boys sed I.u-seel
net the boys doant like YOU too ] .ed. with
~, Bohhte. sed Ma. you mus, newer he rude.
ddent ask her he my company / yed
think YOU are nice hoy Ven you ;alk
Sissy. she sed. like my other cuzzns How
fast can YOU run. she sed. | viii race you.
& then We went out IN the yard & she Gud run
she c,d throw roofs almosi a sood as boy.
Ware did YOU Tern an that" I said to l.u-sccl.
| esslonT to The Lite Sisters Of sunrdsee.
Peerless she sed.
ia lia't you %,i. eo' "a go sea j.,
doan' want 30 & i. you TAX about Bos 70
me vii dis pise you, she sed
much II YOU Was boy.
sT F55w r tike s, you TOO ffd Lp,see 6gt
;tuddcd F!zzoloE;. like baseball better. :ho,
g DO se4 q hai easah nrty good
he best Ta,fn kG nr@ o IKE skinny Blake {" nc is
l:u-seel ! sed l wish YOU had been boy
as long as YOU Ike me, she sed ! doani cair
sum sir!s must be AL rite After All.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-07-17
When Does the War Endn

n nee more there is debate in Congress
~ and outside that body over the actual
ending OF the war the circumstances which
are necessary to restore the nation to state
OF peace and the effect upon many insti-
tutons OF the uncertainty as to the exact
time when the United States and Germany
are no longer formal enemies
Actually the war came 10 an end upon the
signing OF the armistice last November At
mat time the fighting ceased. AT that time
Germany surrendered. AT that time il under
took the slow processes OF disarmament Al
that time the allied powers began the de-
mobilization OF their own armies AT that
time the belligerent governments began re-
taxing their hold on their national resources
and men everywhere turned from pursuits of
war 10 pursuits OF peace
But IL cannot be contended tina, the war
was thing OF the past on November IL
The enemies had not made peace They had
not resumed diplomatic relation They had
not settled the issues a, conflict between
them. They had done nothing in effect, but
suspend fighting until terms Of peace could
be agreed npon and treaty embodyine those
terms could be signed Thereafter came the
signing of this treaty. The terms we're laid
down by the victors and accepted by the van
pushed The ceremony OF acquscence was
staged German plenipotentiaries came from
Neimar and w,hou, reservation or condi-
tlon committed their government to the ac-
ceptance and 10 the fuhllment of the pro
visions of carefully drawn compact And
there are statesmen everywhere who contend
mat TINS act definitely ended the war
But did it? II may have ended tho war
IN so far As certain Of the belligeren, govern
ments are concerned, but it certainly did no,
end 1t IN so far as the United States and Ger
many are involved Nor Will /, be ended
formally and finally until the German gov
eminent, on the one hand and the American
senate, on the other, ratify the treaty which
has been drafted and signed No treaty is
binding on the government Of this republ,c
until it is approved by The Senate, and hv a
two-thirds vote OF that body
The President may negotiate a treaty He
may sign that document on the part of his
government, but his signature is a mere de-
TAIL in the process OF treaty-making Under
our system OF government Congress alone
may declare war and the Senate alone NAV
restore the natiot 10 state Of peace by "a; j.
lying the treaty Of peace with the enemy
his means, If IL means anything that peace
VII! not return or diplomatic relations with
Herinany bc resumed until the Senate has
!at!hed the treaty and the President has pro-
claimed the fact 10 the nation and 10 tho
world.
Seventeen Boston dealers in deep.sea ash
nave been sentenced TO Jail for prohteering.
case oil excessive net profts.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-07-17
Books and Authors

"Chan's Wife" and a Chall.nre i,
AHIen'nre are tne iities Of ,Ho novels
TO ne orousht on, this fan by Mar
this fan VIII be book OF i~awtnss
ana verses by susan Hale Marshall
Jones Coz.
In this modern era, when tx ..
seven words ARRANGED IN neat typo-
stsphIcai PATTERN constitute a poem,
such work as The Sea" in James
oppenhcim's new volume, The Sol:-
tarH" tHuebsch> IS 4 noteworthy re-
turn 10 thH dav OF IDEAS and sustained
eHort The Sea covers th!riy-,hrte
pesas. but its length viii not frishten
readers who once begin it. Another
Va!ua BILE contribution 10 The Solitary
Il Mt oppcnhe'ns poetic drama,
Nlgn' which the Prov!nce,own plays
eEs gave with success.
Education In Pursuit o. Henry
Adams" is the subtle manner IN wnicr
samuel NJ c-others renames the Henry
Adams Biography recently published
by Hough,on M:hl!n Co. He poin,s
out his own short com!nss" says Mr..
v 1GneFs ch,r % :ss sspDrsssed slse
detects flaw in much praised work
Of art But never FOR moment does
lie take the blame for the Imperfect
TON Of his education He is the clay
OF his maker or makers. He is d very
crit!ca! piece of clay and very much
dissatisfied with his shape. The nt
hucnces which have made him whaa
ne IS have made poor JOB OF It."
The genesis OF novel Is always 4
matter OF interest. What particular
circumstances Influenced an author to
write certain book? Is the author
interested in the working out Of ~
theory By means of novel, or in the
actions of some particular set OF char.
acters: OF the inspiration for His
Wifes jon tAppleton> Mrs. Grac.
Sartweil Mason. the author writes as
follows: Il wrote His Wifes Job" be .
case ] was intensely interested in what
Was going to happen 10 the relations
of men and women who had passed
through the crucib!e Of the war, espe-
cially 10 the relation of husband and
wife. At the very beginning of our
entry into the war | began to see its
effect on the women whose men were
going into the army. and had under
my eyes just such woman as Anne
in His Wife's job" a very pretty
young married woman whose chief oc.
cupation had hitherto been that of g.
purely ornamental wife. watched her
going through the aSonies OF giving up
her husband and her home, and her
efforts 10 adjust herself to the time
spirit. ! saw her egotism being bat
tered by new contacts with the work.
ing world, and only yesterday I met
her going home from Job which
she is now trying 10 decide whet.l..:
TO give up when her husband comes
home again. She doesn't want to give
IL up-and because long ago I knew
she had conquered a place for herself
and known the good feeling of p,y
Wife's Job"
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-07-17

tune time About ono fifth of all tho
farms in the country and - per cent
OF all the farm values arc under mort.
gage CONSCIOUSNESS OF note COMING
due and fear that the holder may de.
ipdnd an impossible payment and take
land and home in case Of failure tc
turbinE kind Of companion for
man at work in his field or trying ,e
res, in peace on tn. Fc'-cs >, a summer
evening. On the other hand, tho feel.
Ing OF distinct saving in interest &C.
count ard OF having from FIVE to fort.
years 'ime In which to pay is com.
farmer with ambition 10 improve anc
extend has been helped substantially
by the facility with which he could gel
money from the farm loan banks IL he
poses and prospects such as is required
Of the business man In the city goin2
to bank for accpmmoda' ion. The
Joke. however remains. Richness an6
humor are added by the fact that Inc
heaviest borrowers under the plan ar.
the farmers Of North Dakota and
Texas
Speaking generally. the actual far
NOR is no more like the farmer as the
politician sees him than ne is like the
farmer the movies show US chewing
rye straw and saying by heck" on
all occasions. The real thing usuaUv
is fairly sensible, substantial and
Sonser'ative citizen, understanding his
duties AS well as his rights and not
disposed to envy, hatred and malice or
TO .covet the GOODS Of other men. ZEN
me North Dakota farmer. Of all men.
is supposed TO resent the millionaire
and certainly he is socialistic IN ten
dency. II we may Judge him by the ltS.
islation produced by his representa-.
yves IN his own state. Surely. anybodv
may he excused for finding amusement
In the fact that he has inadvertently
neen made the means Of giving the
ienow citizen with an income above ?.
million wear - per cent on his none
PRESENTLY tho war taxes viii be pn.t
ana the rich mans profits from ,he
loan bonds viii diminish Sccrn,,rv
lass Is trying to stop tho Joke By
having the treasury take in all tbs
outstanding bonds and prob.bIy WI
succeed Nevertheless, during years 10
come certain number Of tho v.ry
rich VIII be saving taAes every 49,,
ana therehy receiving fine profits from
ne investment and various dcnixens
Of the much objurgated Wall S,rn..
WI ne ENJOYING tn. commits ons from
'he hriEk traffic they have s,s-,ad
promptly IN securities INTENDED IN a,
brIve hotn for the benefit Of the far-
enemy. -" ~
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-07-17
Business Problems
SOLVED Pr BRUNO DUKE,
Author, Harold Whitehead.
Profit Sharing

lfAflER y. tCOntInued)
As studied the people and found out what
they thoush' OF me present proht. sharing plan
] discovered that knowledge OF the method
Of done business helpful.
For instance found that the desk men and
in fact, all the office force. !el, themselves SUI
perior 10 tho fellows who actually got up the
orders, and that there was more less fric-
tIon due to this. Eoih groups worked splen-
didly among themselves. but did no more than
necessary II they worked with any one belong
ing he rival group
found myself hot water when I became
desk man Bill and his assistants. with whom
! mad got along splendidly, jealous Of me
as soon as was promoted tand got a dollar
week RAISED while the other desk men we're
very superior in their manner ia me-
tried TO retain the friend!iness Of the order
cicrks. but they nisread my good intentions
for snobbcry while tho desk clerks resented
my attitude as undignifed and as sIur on
them.
mere hne fellows They we're jolly and friendly
Win everybody. hu: they obviously felL them.
selves 70 he big rs and patroni1cd good
George, under whom they had nearly ali
learned their 4 r c OF hardware
Thus found that instead of one hic orcani-
zAtion there were really three orGaniza,ions-
nrsi the men who got up orders. the receivers
and shippers. second. the clerical force and he
minor executives; third the statesmen These
three factors were held together merely by in.
common interes, in the pay envelope They ali
thought they we're loyal workers and would
have been indignant II any had suggested
that they we're selfish and ciannish and work :
ng only for themselves instead Of with All
ih"lr Fellow workers in The interests Of the
husiness.-To be continued tomorrow
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-07-17
A Daily Once Over.
Thinking ihn't All Speed.

,oni he discouraged with yourself because
YOU SLOW thinker.
Tine quick thinker is often surface thinker
II he were 10 30 up against YOU in solving
deep questions you might his SUPERIOR
You envy some men their gift at repar,&e
and think them extremely bright
IT may he merely quick wits. usually MOI n n E,
profound e
Where there is foam there is LOT OF air
and with many individuals II is hot air
You must so deeper to get Al the something
worth while 'e
In your younger days YOU tnVicd ccrta,,
young chaps who wer" taNori'cs Win IN, girls
because their conversation so cntt.,ainins +.
ana YOU re member certain other fellows " no
seemed dun. and were listeners
what is the relative position OF thcs. two
classes today, 49,
made the greater success? " "
Haven't you done better than the x,ib.
smooth tonsued companions OF your boyhood
days:-Copyright, 1919.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1919-07-17
Voice of the People
Letters must give the name md nd.
dre.s or the writer. MIME Will not bt
published IL writer requests.
Auto sterlins Dangerous.

To the Editor % The T.mes-pI. patch
S.r.--The legislature OF pcnnsyl-
van.a has passed, and the Governor
las a!-nNd one of the most drastic
measures every designed TO break ~
the practice % t.afickin< In stolen
automobiles. The new Law provides.
that Il any person Shall feionlously
tsnc Or steal amy motor vehicle. or
snail ne an accessory thereto before or
after the fact. or shall receive or pur
chase any motor vehicle knowing The
same TO have been stolen. the person
So offending shall be guilty Of felony
and upon convection there o, shall be
sentenced 10 pa% a fine not exceeding
5000 and 10 undergo impr .sonneni by
separate or solitary confinement a.
Ia hor not exceeding ton years
Knowing the conditions under which
the police Of Richmond. m% home are
compelled 10 work. OWING 20 ,he iavity
o. tho law as applied 10 AUTOMOBILES,
believe ina, , tho PcnnsylvanIa
statute is broGSht 10 the attention OF
rrosen, and prospective members OF
the Genera! Assembly some act.on ma g
he obtained whereby the automobile
owners Of Virginia VII receive greater
protection. The Pennsylvania law
seems 10 cover our trouble most saiis.
,actorily. and hope that one OF our
representatives Will prcsen, II N the
Assembly G. +. l..
Lewis,ovn. Pa. july Il 1919.