davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1919-02-07
Widow of First Ranger Oil
Magnate Has Garden Fever
Town Getting Too Crowded, So Mrs. MCCcsy VIII Move
10 Obtain Broader Range; Peach Gorge Killed Her
Husband She Says,

RANGER Tcyas lcb 7 Nr
HcClc,ky m whose chicken yard the
Ilfu Ranger o,l well made a poor
'nmlly rich IN one night m October.
l9l7 ha, sold her "town" house IN
Ranger and u going elsewhere "be
use the cxoltcn,n, and noise have
become 600 much ior her" She has
sold her one story frame house I'M
mrdlatcly behind the McClc'ky build.
INK Ranger, biggest ipr picture
show and received $1,000 fo- The Old
building and lot Many other ucwly
rich oil owners arc moving 90, be-.
cause oi the sudden luilu, oi people
and The consequent cfowlug They
have been used 10 wet TeSa, rauge,
40 much rain has fallen now !
know gardening and farming will be-
fine" explain, the wiiDw oi the iif,t
oil magnet Of the plans. and | am
ooing back 10 the country"
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1919-02-07
SHOULD BE PRESCRIBED BY EVERY DOCTOR AND
USED IN EVERY HOSPITAL
Says Editor of "Phy,cians' Who's Who"

body cells with the ncccssary IUpf-
phofic io"d elements. bitrO-phOt Iht'~
quickly produces welcome transform
ton m tho appearance. tho Increase IN
weight frequently bcinG astonishing
Clinical tests made in ~ Cathrrlur- :
Hospital. y Y g.. showed that 'Vo
patients gained IN weight - ana &c
pounds. respectively. through The ad
mintsttatlDn Of this organic phozrhNtH
both patients claim they have not fr''
rs strong and veil for tho past twelve
years
THIS Increase In weight also carries
with II general Improvement IN mo
health. Nervousness, slc,plrssncss frl
lack - energy. which nearly alWpt =
accompany excessive thlunrrs soon
disappear dull eyes become bright nrd
pale check. glow with the bi.pm ~
perfect health
Physicians and hospitals eycr,whcfr
Rre now recognizing It's merits hy its
uso In ever increasing quantities
Frederick kolls. N ~ editor of Sew
York Physicians who's who" s1Ny.
"Bl,ro. Phosphate should 10 prescribed
by every doctor and used IN every hos
tAdNertt-cmsuf
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1919-02-07

Take plain hitro-p phosphate IL the
0lSi." u PHYSICIANS to thin, delicate.
r''suu8 people Who lack vim. energy
.nd nerve force. and there seems 20 ha
turl' proof ~ the efficacy II THIS prep.
ration TO warrant the rccoumcudr
ton Moreover. = wo Judge from tho
countless Preparations and tr-aimen :
which 40 continually being advertised
fnr the purpose ~ making thin people
f'sh,. developing arms neck md bust.
nni replacing ugly hollows and angles
. the -Uft curved lines u health Hul
beauty thH,e are evidently 'houna nd- ~
men nud women who kcenly feel theif
excessive thinncsa
Ih.nucfS aud weakness are usually
due 20 starved nerves. our bodies need
more phosphate than Is contained IN
modern foods Physician. claim there
Il nothing thnt will supply this dc
fcienCy % well ms the organic phuH-
rhst~ known among druggists NJ hitro-
phosphate. which IL inexpensive md In
sold by We-thll In oklahoma Ciiy and
most an druggists under n guarantee NJ
srtlsfNr'iun hr money back Nv feedlrg
the nerves directly and by supplying the
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1919-02-07

Mr. MDClcb radc rbi, statement,
IN her home ,hc other afternoon dor.
ing an iTrrNsv on whi, ,hc intends
a. do with her sudden wealth. where
she viii spend II ani how il all hap
pcncd For ttp year, ago 'he VA
milling her .YW, and washing her
clo'he, IN liilc drouih- stricken
farm IN El.,ard county Then the
oll well blew N one ilne dag and
everything changed for the McCleSky'
II - estimated that the iamil.
wealth !, nov 7OcDry and Il - &c,
ting bloger every minute and hou
the well fYw, Beside, that iour
other well, are ready 10 come IN o.
the farm wicUocr storage can be ob
tanned. IN other word, the McCic! ,
fortune has chadrc 10 grow IN
'HWoOD. when Two year ago y
wasn't hardly g.
"Wlat d. desire most and wha'
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1919-02-07
lost DOUBTFUL
|p!.0MA7s NOW
SUPPORT LEAGUE
DnicrceS Plan " Eradicate
War Causes.

p1lnn iiWsf rrI'r rurHrlHh'. i1lg. hy
MOO ruI, l.lrar umpsnyD
PARIS lrh 7 II needed bul one
feli"g Of lhc league oi nations com
ylou ~ show that the event, oi lhe
I week have lmbucl it, de,ihen.
n' Wi'h a firm purpose that might
iufw''c have been lacking II -
" recognized in quarters which
&C. almost frankly discounted the
lguc 3. 4 hlumlcsS IDEAL Of vision
.ct 'l' without some sort Of super
i.und International authority the
llerrl recovery oi civilization from
II would br almost impossible and
! immediate problem, OF CONNER
W and political .rcDra''ructlpn
'{ild br mmcl,urabls aggravated
i ~ beginning 10 he seen that the
bln, and best information oi all
Imilir, must be- pooled ior the com.
IN g.nl Responsibility for the de
Iopmcu' oi worc backward race,
D. nI lD' rcr be at the mercy ~ 'br
Iu'ur. development 0t empire.
J must lr shared u.s. the more a1
,ri NATION, lr.t @. M the m.'.,H
lmu.l .''ir fcspnn,h'liiy ior 'Hr
lrlu.n o' lNc Young ha, come 30
y. not w'ih 'lc individual byi with
! community Unless UrrrHl sign
/ wrong ,he plan ior tie league
y be prc,cn'cl to thr world rather
a uirln, oi cfadicalIng deeper
h,e, oi war than u preventing an
ludl uu'afrik o' war
.lhc PROJECT Ni'l declare iuf ,br
.niual orderly dtmnu'lon oi aml
In''. for such thing, perhaps a, lhc
bli'ion oi private manufacture of
buttons and u'rrnatiSal control
traffic IN arm, IN the more conn
lulhle part, ot the globe II b.
bn 'hc machinery ,hat viii provide
ihc social aud economic tcyc'.y
ln, oi humanity that attention
buld chiefly boz focused rlri,
b but produce hat machinery II
II remain i.r the nation, concerned
SCI IL 10 motion
The formulation anil acceptance o..
: prro'p'c Of mandate, 'ur 'hc
.mcr 6r.mlu ruluaic, which haze
! gwen aspect oi much needed r..
= -,.y 20 the LEAGUE. have been pti
,rlly dgc 20 h.'d c,r7upn scu,r OF
e,idcn' Wilson and the rcad.nc,,
,be imperial British government
y also the governments ot the DO.
mon g. accept IN the general m.
est ehcmc which appears At 'lNl
hit 10 abridge hard.won rights
There viii he neel Of further
npflni'e Of the same ,of, Il the
nc.p'c lc cyriel 10 It's logical con
niou and the league become a well
iuNci iH.ument ior world ,tahll-
NB,nal aspirations viii ha, 6
be curbcl and national tradition,
lcfi,cI from tho dl,, when for
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1919-02-07
almost $500 and represented the
ly,lty for A few week,

T|lWJ TVf I'W WttNfI
The MoCle'ky family fortune I,
orly r. ot many such instance, ~
the new ives, Texas oil fields and
VII probably be duplicated many
tune, ~ ilr near future
Mn Mgtlcsk' has . ll,lle nle0 who
kspt N school N Fort Worth and
2 yoplg nephew who sell, papers ~
kangtr
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-07-31

Robert c. Thompson, OF Hospital
company 80 has arrived at his home
1923 Randolph street. after ten and
one-half months overseas.
First Lieutenant Herbert e. Ratlift
of St. Louis, Mo-, stopped over in
Richmond this week to visit Mr.. and
Mrs. Walter Ratliff. He Is the son OF
Benjamin Ratlif and formerly lived
in Richmod. Ratliff went overseas in
the aviation. but was afterwards trans.
ferred to the signal corps. He saw
active service on the Belgium front
for 20 months but escaped injury.
Henry Knauber, the last of the siS
Richmond postoffice employees who
entered the service to return to the
. states has arrived safely in this coun
try, according to card received by
Postmaster C. B. Beck on Wednesday
The other local postoffice men who
saw service In their countrys army
and have returned to duty at the post
office are: Roy Reynolds Ernest Nc
Lain, Clarence even. Paul G. Drul,
and Fred B. Pickett. Knauber viii
also return TO his position at the post
ONCE, 1t is understood. He was dis
| patching clerk.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-07-31
FUTURE CHAPLINS
OF CITY TO ACT
IN REAL MOVIES

A thing that most OF US have been
pining to do for years and years is
to be made possible in Richmond right
before the eyes Of ell moving picture
fans. A moving picture Is to be filmed
here by the Interstate Film company.
and all the lure and mystery OF how
the movies are made to move, Is to
be cleared up.
Manager Gruenwald. Of the Wash.
ington Theater. Is ready to take the
names Of applicants who wish to ap-
pear in the local production, the see.
mario Of which Is entitled Richmond
Adopts q BABY About four princi'
pals will DO needed, and many crowd
makers" can be used.
On Wednesday night, Aug. 9Th, a
reception scene in which Richmond
people who have aspirations and those
who simply want to try their skull
will be filmed on the Washington The
ater stage in full view of the audience.
The cast will be chosen as 1t is at the
big studios, the director will rehearse
his cast, and you will Gee the movie
folks" making up for their roles. All
this on the stage.
Wild West, Children.
Thursday night, August 7. wild
west comedy will be filmed in the
eame way. and preceding this Thurs
day afternoon there will be a special
matinee for children in which a small
playlet, with children actors chosen
from Richmond homes will take the
leading roles. impersonating their
favorite movie stars.
Be sure to remember that II YOU
wish to take part 10 any Of these pro
haftap
early to manager Gruenwald.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-07-31

Mayme Kelso. ZaSu Pitts. Winifred
Greenwood. Jane Wolff. Leslie Stew
art. Fay Holderness. Charles Ogie,
Marie Newell and Lallah Hart are
other notables.
The story was written by Cosmo
Hamilton, the we'll known dramatist
and novelist. The scenario was made
by Beulah Marie Dix.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-07-31

The will of George o. Thompson was
probated Saturday. He requests that
all just debts and funeral expenses
be paid and a monument not to ex-
coed 5000 be erected. He appoints
the Peoples Loan and Trust company
OF Winchester, as trustees of the sum
Of $500, the interest from which is to
be paid to the trustees of the NJ. E.
church of Windsor to be applied on
the pastors salary. Whenever said
church has raised like sum, the
aforesaid amount is to be paid the
church for improvements, which must
cost $1,000 or more.
Harry C. Smiley and Noah F.. Snli
ley have sued for damages on bond
benjamin F. Grouse and Chalmer l.
Eickert. Thomas T. Mock has sued
on note, Noah E. Petro and F. N
Thornburg.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-07-31
Randolph Court News

WINCHESTER. Ind. July 31-The
case of Minnie McGibben VS.. Elmer
E. McGibben, for divorce and alimony
was given a preliminary hearing Mon
day, before Z. E. Chenoweth. judge,
pro tenn, when a temporary restrain
ing order to keep the defendant from
disposing Of property and household
goods, was granted tho plaintiff.
Toney c. Crawford. 90, laborer, and
Edna Ralston, 81, housekeeper, both
of Winchester, were married Monday,
the ceremony being performed by
Justice Coats. Floyd S. Hawley, %,
paperhanger. of Michigan and Bonnie
c. Jones. nUliner, Ridgeville. have
been granted license to wed.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-07-31
American Movie Films
Popular In England

LONDON, July 31.-A campaign has
been started with the slogan British
films for the British Efforts are be-
ing made to destroy the overwhelming
preponderance of American motion
pictures in British theatres. 1t is es-
timated 100000 people nightly visit
$500 movie theatres, only one or two
OF which fail to show American films.
1t is being urged that the government
recognize and encourage the industry.
American films are admittedly superior
but British producers want look in
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-07-31
Robert Thomas has arrived In Rich
mond after a years service abroad

Robert Thomas has arrived In Rich
mond after a years service abroad.
Earl Brittenham, son of Sam Brit
tenham, Fountain City, has received an
honorable discharge from the army
and has arrived in Richmond. He was
overseas with an engineering corps.
Andrew ], Greulich has returned to
Camp Taylor after a furlough spent
here.
Corporal Harry N. Frazier Of Co. F,
Pioneer infantry. who was overseas 10
months. has arrived in New York, &C
cording to word received by his sis
ter, Miss Ella May Ralston Of Rich
mond.
The police at Wilkesbarre, Penn. are
looking for a husky who stole 500 feet
Of brick paving.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-07-31

For keeping plants moist when their
owners are away from home, a device
has been invented in which a saturated
sponge feeds water through strips of
felt to them in regular amounts
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-07-31
REVIEW SET FOR SEPTEMBER

WASHINGTON. July 31.-President
Wilson will review the Pacific feet
at San Francisco, September 2 or 3,
Secretary Tumulty announced.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-07-31

Emerson and Miss Loos, made this
spectacular production, and their re-
suits have been commented on in
most flattering manner from all quar-
tiers, particularly by government offic-
falls
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-07-31
WITH THOSE IN
ARMY AND Navy

This column, containing news q
Richmond and Wayne county soa-
dioys and sailors. will appear daily
IN the Palladium. Contributions
Will be welcomed,
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-07-31
The Theatres

The end Of Jazz dancing is near, at
least that Is the opinion Of Helen OAR
ling Helen was one-time leading ex-
ponept Of everything jazzy from hula
hula to "shimmy" in San Francisco.
Now she Is disconsolate. for she says
that the end Of the Wild. and intox!cat-
ing dances is in sight.
But Helen decided that there were
other things Just as exhilarating as
the dance and she went into pictures
to prove II. Now she Is one OF the
many pretty condolences IN the
Chrtsty comedies. The life OF a mo-
ton picture coincidence is far more
lively than that Of any dancer is
Helen's verdict after her short turn
at leaping from boats into the ocean
and falling from second sAy win.
dows and being otherwise battered
UP in the name Of comedy" She
has not yet had a custard pie facial
massage. but she says she expects
one in any scene.
Charlie and Doug to S. A.
Charlie Chaplin and Douglas Fair.
banks are to start on Journey In the
early fall which will take them to
South America. They have both been
invited to make pictures in the south.
ern hemisphere and are going to take
advantage of the offer. leaving here
some time in October. Travelling first
to Rio de Janiero they will get some
Brazilian shots. and then will depart
with bag and baggage for Buenos
Aires. later leaving the Argentine for
the western coast of Chile. probably
headquartering in Santiago. Their
expedition will cover from four to six
months-all depending on the weather
conditions.
Anna Lehr I'll.
Anna Lehr, who was selected tc
play opposite David Powell in the al
star cast of Teeth Of the Tiger" nov
being produced at the New York
Corporation, has been compelled tc
withdraw fro mthe cast Miss Lehl
was taken i'll with ptomaine poisoning
three weeks ago and her continued
illness necessitated substitution anG
the retaking of the scenes in which
she has worked.
Marguerite Courtot has been en-
aged to take Miss Lehr's place.
Old Favorites.
J. Stuart Blackton has addet
George Bunny, brother of the lat
John Bunny: George Pauncefort ant
Robert Milasch to the cast o
Dawn" his current production
These three engagements complete
the roster, which includes also Sylvi;
Dreamer. Robert Gordon. Eddi
Dunn. Lefty Alexander. Fanny Rice
Margaret Barry. Harry Davenport
Gladys Valerie and Flora Finch.
MURRETTE
One Of the largest casts ever re
quired for an ordinary length motion
picture was necessary for Men
Women and Money" Ethel Clayton
new Paramount picture, which wa
directed by George Melford, an
which Is shown at the Murrette thea
tire today.
Lew Cody is leading man. Hi
work in Cecil B. De Miles latest pre-
duction, Don't Change Your Illus
band" placed him in the front rank o
players Of heavy roles.
Irving Cummings, popular leadin
man. is another important member o
the cast. Sylvia Ashton, who has ar
peared in many DeMille pictures, ais
has big role.
Edna Mae Cooper has played in
genue roles in many well known pic
lures. In Men. Women and Money
she has an opportunity to wear man!
beautiful gowns. Lillian Leighton
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1919-05-30
cannot DISCHARGE SAILORS
...>.3.:.s ....1 t<:::i!#nH r: iajY::ys;
ADMIRAL M'KEAN SAYS NAVY
II: MUST REMAIN PREPARED.
= ... ~. - ,,.,,..,.{E -
TELLS House Naval Committee War.
ships Should Be- Kept in Readi-
>>:>..11 &: ness for Action.

& Washington, May 29.--Before the
House Naval committee, Representa-
tive Hickssof New York, engaged in a
lively discussion with !. Admiral Nc
Kean regarding the early discharge
of men from the navy. j. ,."z -
Mr.. Hicks said the discomfort among
the people over the<navy's holding the
men was widespread, and asked if the
admiral did not think it would be pos
sible to reduce the complement Of the
men below the number actually need
ed to satisfy the demand and then
later recruit up to the necessary num-
Der.
we are keeping the men because
we have to- the, admiral replied.
"We~dare not let the navy drop down
to the state of unpreparedness which
such q decrease would result in. If
we did anyone could come along and
bump us off. "* =
what is. the. danger you fear?"
asked Mr., Hicks. 49, E..*..,
:. Il don't know, but we must be pre-
pared to face ft,"'arthe admiral an
swered. !. ~,
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1919-05-30

In another column can be found ref
erence to proposed amendments to the
city charter. It is the wish of the
Charter commission that the proposals
be we'll digested and that all citizens
appear at the public meeting at the city
hall Tuesday evening to express them
selves on the proposals or to suggest
new ones. The commission does not
desire to go further with the matter
unless it is satisfied that the large ma
jority of our citizens are favorable TO
the proposed changes, and it also wishes
to ascertain as near as possible whether
sentiment favors submitting to the
voters the amendments in the near fu-
ture The commission has put in much
time in going into the different phases
attendant the proposals, and surely 9th
er citizens ought to be willing to spend
an hour or two in relation to matters
which are to them of vital Importance.
You ought to be there.
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1919-05-30
col. ROOSEVELT ON ndoNDE1L.

COA GOOo6vkaA4 wv E4O4N01SAA4Ss
Attention has been called to Colonel
Roosevelt's opinion of Representative
Frank w. Mondell, Of Wyoming, whom
Republicans have chosen for leader OF
the House in the Sixty-Sixth Congress.
as expressed in his autobiography.
On the subject Of conservation, Col
onel Roosevelt wrote that "men desir'
GUS of stealing the public domain OF
ten resorted to the courts to nullify
the decisions of the Secretary of the In
terror, and that it was by opposing the
method that public lands were protect
ed. Of bill giving the court direct
appellate power over the Secretary of
the Interior, Colonel Roosevelt wrote:
"The bill was favorably reported by
Mr.. Mondell, chairman Of the House
Public Lands Committee, a Congress-
man who took the lead in every meas
ure to prevent the conservation of nat
ural resources and the preservation Of
the national domain for homeseekers.
Fortunately Congress declined to pass
the bill. Its passage. would have been
a vertiable calamity"
Again he wrote:
"My active interference was neces-
sary to prevent it Zone Of President
from being made unavoidable by an un-
due insistence upon State rights, in &C.
cordance with the efforts of Mr.. Mon.
dell and other Congressman who con-
sistently fought for local and private
interests as against the interests or the
people as a whole.o
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1919-05-30

CRAFT WAS DEslGNEDITo TAXI
: PLACE OF Tt+E BATTtEsHIP a.
~ AND Battle CRUISER. :!1 I =.
RESULT OF; Careful Al !: J. :. STUDY
Secretary Daniels Tells Com
mittee RES IN Favor y, ,., q Rushing "
: ~ to Completion, All Capital; ,gJ5 :
I Ships Authorized. .szs11 ozt

, Washington, May 29.-Although the
Navy department has placed itself on
record as opposing launching building
programs to give the United States q
navy Second to none III the world, =
1t is in favor Of rushing. to .comp1etion
all capital ships authorized: and Of
maintaining temporarily a force: 3sof
men capable. of handling .'".any emer-
gency which might arise.'' aal;T9q adT
Secretary Daniels, testifying again
before the house naval affairs COM
mittee, read communication from the
general board, which recommended
that the 10 battleships and six battle
cruisers authorized in, the 1916 pro
gram be completed as soon as pos
sible, and that no radical changes be-
made in construction of the vessels.
He recommended provision for tenn
porary navy Of 100000 men, "a, 900
less than are now in the service He
asserted that unless this number was
authorized the navy would be unable
to aid materially in bringing American
troops home from Europe and in addi-
ton would be dangerously weak
ened... ! j s-.,,: ,:l . + * =. Il : q
The recommendation from the. Cen
eral board regarding the early COM
pletion Of the 1916 program discloses
thatitthe experts had decided against
the composite ship, planned to take
the place of the battleship and battle
cruiser. It. was assumed that study
by Secretary Daniels and Rear Ad-
mirals Griffin, Earle and Taylor of for
eign battleship constructions, led to
the abandonment of the plans for the
new type.
No changes will be made in the bat
tleships except those suggested by
future development in construction,
the committee was told. Plans for bat
tie cruisers will be changed to pro-
vide greater PROT lection at a slight sac
rifice Of the proposed speed of IS knots
an hour. a..
Rear Admiral Mexican, acting chief
of the Office of operations, told the
committee that 16 first-class and 13
second-class battleships, with a total
complement of $4,000 men, would be
kept in commission as peace-tjme
force. .- J. ' ''''s:
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1919-05-30
GOOD DRAINAGE Is FIRST NEED
FOR CORN. ...

The first requisite for successful aad
profitable corn culture, so far rs the
soil is concerned, is sufficient drainage,
says R. o. Bridgford, agronomist, West
Central school and experiment station,
Morris, MINI. It is useless to attempt
to produce a good corn crop on wet
ground, no matter how careful the till
age operations may be. If the water
does not drain off the groun? naturally
q good system of underdrains will soon
pay for itself in added returns. <.
The ground for corn must be made
loose and mellow by plenty of disking
and dragging. Corn requires 4 deep,
mellow, warm seed bed. Early disking
checks evaporation and dragging aids
in the same direction. It also causes
many weed seeds to terminate, which
may be killed by later borrowings be-
fore the corn is planted, aerates the
soil, and makes more plant food avail
able.
It is better to plant corn somewhat
later than the usual time, in q loose
well prepared seed bed, than to plant
earlier on unprepared or poorly pre-
pared soil. =