davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington times., 1919-06-11

Wouldn't you pay a quarter to buy
you= child virtues Buy q Thrift
stamp today and start him In the
ways Of Intelligent economy.
The Washington times., 1919-06-11
FLORIDA LOsEs JIM.

JACKSONVILLE. Fla. June IL
Ruling that the Ieyyiug OF taxes IL
Florida against the estate Of TIT late
The Washington times., 1919-06-11

league covenant was not yet per-
fected, he termed il the greatest
political achievement in history.
The Washington times., 1919-06-11
Doesn't hunt a bit and costs only
few cents

Magic, Just drop a little Freezone
On that toUchy corn. instantly il stops
aching. then you lift the corn off with
he fingers. Truly! No humbug!
Try FreeZone, Your druggist sells
r tiny bottle for a few cents, sufficient
10 rid your feet Of every hard corn,
oft corn, or corn between the toes,
nd calluScS. without one particle OF
lin. soreness OF irritation. F'reeZone
r the discovery Of a noted Cincinnati
-anius
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-08-22

cloudy jelly is apt to result, After
cooling the juice to room tempera-
ture, test it to determine the amount
OF sugar necessary for the pectin
president. q ~ ~2@5s5i,.S lta # H. T.. s4
Most housekeepers have their own
tests by which they determine how
much sugar to use in proportion to
the juices and just how long the
juice and sugar should be boiled. For
those who wish a more accurate test
the following is suggested: %a
Take a convenient quantity OF
fruit juice, heat nearly or quite to
boiling. add EPSON salts and stir tc
dissolve. AS the solution becomes
nearly saturated pectin separates
rising to the top of the liquid as a
compact layer, over a perfectly clear
liquid. BY using a straight-sided
tumbler or other deep glass vessel
the thickness Of the layer OF pectin
can be measured, ii desired, with q
rule. At any rate the comparative
amount of pectin can be accurately
judged by observation. p
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-08-22
ENGLAND SEEKING REFORM T.
.lBy United Press. }.

London. (By Mail. The substi-
tuition. of more or less informal "at
homes" for the ..-starchy":5 and ex-
pensive courts and leyees is being
seriously considered by King George
and Queen Mary. During the war
presentations at court were few and
far between, and as a result there is
an enormous list of titled and society
women awaiting presentation"
either as debutantes or on their mar
riage, or for one. of the numerous
reasons laid down by court etiquette.
The listEof men awaiting; the bore
dom and expense of the old morning
"levees" is also conside Se2s =
The .tailor's bill for a levee suit
runs to over $500, while the toilette
of a debutante at court runs to prac-
tfcally Unlimited figures A. revival
Of the pre-war garden parties at
Buckingham Palace and Windsor, at
which there Is far less formality and
for which an ordinary morning suit
or costume suffices, is certain. The
recent Housing Durbar,"2 or Sat
Home" paved the way for the inno-
walton, and it is understood that such
informal gatherings are to be more
frequent. :. 2 %.'.z. 21# {.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-08-22
Sound, Unde.r' = ! Fruit +.
s Makes the Best. Jelly
u 8 lpiu,pAnrs1EN1 Or AoplcuITuRE

~ ~ E~2%1-% .'%$@3ff 2$sFS%+$@7 W.
r - q F%"e@ .--s.E @SE5%5S NJ
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-08-22

run from the spoon. When the Jelly
point is reached it will break from
the spoon in flakes or sheets. Re-
move from the fire Immediately and
skim. Swimming at this time saves
waste. After skimming pour at once
into hot sterilized glasses and set
aside to cool Cool as rapidly as pos
sible. ~. -..-.s. 4. y. 2 -.
Place glasses away from flies and
where dust, which may give contain
[ination with mold will not reach 1T.
When the jelly is cold cover with
, melted parafTin. by running a point
ed stick around the edge of the glass
while the paraffin is still hot a better
seal can be obtained. Store jelly In
cool, dark and dry place. Jelly de-
teriorates in texture, color and flavor
II stored for a long period Of time.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-08-22

NJ 4 good jelly should be bright,
clear and of an attractive coioi:
when e removed from the glass II
should retain the shape of the mould.
Jelly of the right consistency can
he cut with a distinct cleavage, re-
tanning the angles and be tender
enough to culver without breaking.
TO make jelly, fruit juice which
contains sufficient. pectin and acid
must be used, say United States De-
nartment of Agriculture specialists
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-08-22
Don'ts For Jelly Making.

Don't try to make jelly from
fruits low in pectin unless pectin
lis added. Pectin is the substance
In fruits that causes the juice to
'jell."
!. Don't use. overripe fruit for
jelly. Underripe fruit gives better
results. ~ - N
T. Don't use too much sugar. A
sirupy jelly is apt to be the result.
Don't use too little sugar or boil
too long after the jellying point
has been reached, or the jelly will
be tough.
Don't cook the fruit too long
be fore straining the juice. A
CT ,,dy jelly may be the outcome.
Don't boil too much of the
strained juice with the sugar at
one time in one vessel. The juice
with the sugar should be about
three inches deep.-United States
Department Of Agriculture.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-08-22
Fruit for Jelly Making.

Certain fruits, such as the currant,
grape, apple, crabapple, orange, kum-
quats and grapefruit, possess juices
which are better suited for making
good natural fruit jelly than those
Of many other fruits. a combination
of pectin, acid and sugar in the pro-
per proportions is essential in order
to make a good jelly: The best jelly
is made from fruits which contain
both acid and pectin. Fruits which
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-08-22

Rectin is a substance in some frui :
which is soluble in hot water al
which, when cooked with sugar al
acid, gives the right consistency OF
1elly. -.r. .-.r.,r :, ~~,,.s7 tr7 ., ~ E; =
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-08-22
Quantity Of Juice for Jelly.

@ Do not attempt to cook a large
quantity of the Juice at one time over
a: slow; fame. A shallow depth ot
juice cooked rapidly gives jelly
with better color and CONSISTENCY:
When the proportion OF sugar to
juice has been determined, measure
the fruit juice. and place over thesfire
to cook. Win the juice 5beginB to
boil add the sugar Immediately and
stir until the sugar IS dissolved.
When the sugar is added at this time
there is less danger Of crystals form
ing. After the sugar. is dissolved
cook the Juice as rapidly as possible.
Long cooking tends to- darken the
product and to destroy the pectin,
which will cause the Jelly to be less
firm. ,ss<..fs55755s. NJ 45 sss y ss: -
No definite temperature can be
given for the finished jelly. The best
means Of determining when it is
finished is to test 1t with spoon or
paddle. Dip the spoon IN the boiling
mass, remove, cool by moving 1t back
and forth for 2 few seconds and then
allow the Jelly to drip from It. As
long as there is strip present lit will
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-08-22

are, underripe contain more pect1n
and are therefore more satisfactory
for jelly making. Strawberries and
cherries are among the fruits which
contain acid but are deficient in pee
tin. Pears and ounces contain pee
tin but are deficient in acid. II the
missing constituent be added to these
| fruits, jelly with color and flavor
Of the fruit selected can be made.
Pectin to add to the juices which lack
this property can be extracted from
the white part of orange or grape
fruit peel, or commercial pectin may
be purchased.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-08-22
Steps in Jelly Making.

Wash the fruits, remove stems and
cut large fruits into pieces With
berries, grapes and currants, add one
cup of water for each pound OF fruit:
For apples, ounces and other hard
fruits, add three cups of water to
each pound Of sliced fruit. Cook un-
ill tender. r. Fruit juices flow more
freely. when heated. - -. - ..&s5 80
As soon as the fruit is tender the
LIQUID should be squeezed into
cheesecloth and allowed to drip with
out pressure through flannel Jelly
bag. If the fruit is overlooked,
The evening world., 1919-10-31
PLAN lkBOR'S GREATEST
FUND FOR STEEL STRIKE

The biggest strike fund in the his
tory OF American labor was planned
last night In "A conference at the Broad.
way Central Hotel. where William n
Foster. radical leader OF the steel strike.
and w. II. Ruben. chief counsel for the
steel strikers. met leaders Of the gaS
ment trade unions OF New York and
mapped out campaign.
IL was decided that an immediate
conference should bo called at which
all unions afhliated with the Central
Federation OF New York city should
be represented. and that this confer
ence shall be followed by mass meet
ing at Madison square Garden next
wednesday night-the night after cleo
ton.
From New York II IL planned for the
fund campaign TO sprhad throughout
the organization OF the American Fed
Grafton Of Labor. and an assessment IA
TO DE made on the wages OF every union
man ana woman. ThL would mean a
vastly greater strike fund than that al
ready promised by the men and womer
garment workers, VINO are TO contribut,
| $500, 900
The cooperation OF Samuel Gomper,
! 10 said to be ASSURED.
The evening world., 1919-10-31
TROOPS ON WAY
TO WEST VIRGINIA
PREPARED TO STAY
900 Take Machine Guns and
Motor TruSkS From Louis
ville-i,OOO in Reserve.

LOUISVILLE. Ky. oct. s1.--Undcr
instructions from the Central Depart
ment Of the Army, 900 troops OF the
famous LIST Division, composing two
provisional battalions we're on four
trains early to-day on route 20 coal
fields OF West Virginia, where they
will patrol disturbed mining districts
should a strike OF coal miners go into
effect Saturday.
Col. W. $. Harrell commander OF
the 18th Infantry, is commanding the
contingent, which. II is said. will de-
train at Huntington. w. Va, and
scatter in various towns.
The contingent consists OF the I'd
Provisional Battalion OF the 18th In
fantry. machine gun detachment OF
the I'd Machine Gun Battalion. a sig
nal detachment from the Ist Brigade
Headquarters. field artillery and
medical supply trains. Moro than
twenty motor trucks were aboard the
trains In addition 20 machine guns
rifles, small guns and ammunition.
Ammunition is being taken for ex-
tended service. said Major Gen.
Charles y. Summerall, Commander OF
the LIST Division. lie said he had rc-
ceived on oct II from the Central
Department Headquarters n request
from Gov. Cornwell of West Virginia
for troops in the event Of a strike.
This resulted in the selection OF
$500 troops from the 1sOth, 1sOth,
26th and 2sth Infantry Regiments,
l'6Oo Of whom remain at Camp Taylor
under telegraphic Instructions to he
ready for entrainment for strike
Affected centres.
The evening world., 1919-10-31

rushed to the vicinity OF some OF the
soft coal fields, where the strike was
scheduled 10 go into effect at mid
night. No change in the orders to
the soldiers was announced after the
court action at Indianapolis.
orders have been sent TO neces-
sary reserve officers, especially of the
Intelligence service, recalling them to
duty. Instructions have been sent
out strictly to enforce the law gov
erning the possession OF explosives by
private citizens.
Troop units in the coal fields will
carry more than the usual number OF
Intelligence ofi GERS. who are building
up a formidable organization to meet
the strike.
Information has come that few
corporations have more than thirty
days supply Of coal, and a majority
OF consumers have less than two
weeks supply
Federal troops can be employed at
the request OF the Attorney General
to assist in the enforcement Of Fed
Aral laws in connection with the coal
strike or any subsequent Industrial
development, without regard to re-
quests from the Governors of the
several States.
This point was made clear to-day
by Secretary Baker
"The War Department cannot in
itiate any action in the premises" +"
said MIR. Baker. "Ours is not a mill
tary Government. The Department Of
Justice, not the War Department. is
charged with the duty of enforcing
the Federal laws.
IF the Attorney General should
call upon the War Department for
the use of troops to assist in enforcing
the Federal laws. such assistance
would be given at once"
Wilson'S proposal to the mine
workers OF America, TO which acting
President John l.. Lewis made public
reply yesterday, was that the miners
executive council reconvene immcdi-
atcly the delegate convention to re-
consider the whole wage question, in
the hope of avcrting the strike.
The evening world., 1919-10-31
HOUSE FOLLOWS SENATE
IN UNFOLDING WILSON

WASHINGTON, Oct 81. 49, The
House to-day adopted the Senate
resolution pledging support to the
National Administration and all
others i'm authority" in their efforts
TO meet ''the present Industrial emer-
gency."
On the roll call not one OF the 266
members present cast negative
vote. AS the Senate has adopted the
resolution, the House action COM
pleted It's enactment, as the measure
ducs not have 10 receive Presidential
approval.
Appointment OF small board TO
settle the strike was strongly urged
by Senator Kenyon, Iowa. Chairman
Of tho Senate Labor Committee. lie
10 working on a resolution to create
such a board and plans 10 Introduce
II unless the White House makes
such a move within a few days.
He urged that the board be limited
10 three men. one representing labor
one representing capital mot antag-
onistic to labor. and third repre-
senting the public, suggesting Will
lam II. Taft, Samuel Gompers anc
Supreme Court Justice Brandels
The evening world., 1919-10-31
PIMLIC0 ENTRIES.

FIRST RACE -AIaiden uso-y e..l .ol,ls, ak iur.
idnn, Far hay, ia. Jean Billant il5. Bir-
t"id, ll2, hnnyhcn lli; Zen Can, li6.
aArnnstire no: nUnu-gunna. 10. Sr1irr
CHARLIE. ii5: j Alfred clara rs, Ras' ID
Rev ll2, alswest Muse, ll2, latter patter, ll6
St1 Slner, lla; firN 10 fight. iib, aW. r.
slIJNp RACE The sudtssos hindlc.,:
pSntr hlhcs aud marrs, O7vr- ysaT-olds anil ,u,,
Nulls .fling, ndlv OlH .-r'M MaNAb,ek iOB. 'IAa
q. Ni1Ilvrf IT,; tuIour. iOI: 1AB Lnl iia.
'MsD belle tOs 'Dorvss ila: 'Gene, eve II
70; Ms Brn. III 'BhirOOra. iD2; Elected
TiIIRD RACE-Tn inaugural .tsrlrS4ss.
allp lSs Smthfleld. ia; Dc1Si,e it,. Pastor
LOO haRAe'TuS, lti l'Enco Hal I'd. iA: Jay
FOURTH RACE, -Pimlico SERIAL. weight foi
ax "a No, J. sl ags; az furlOngs lAiculte
l3u; falr Wand III: Niue chairman III.
aiilny kIN. ~: Flag laO sCorstamy itS
OInonda - a-liuss entn
FIFTH RACE The pikesyllr uurse two-yeaT
sltalu, li2; GlrnoIdght ii2 Hasten On, lis
IT'S C'iur' III; Rrlt over Might. II2: Moe
orange ii2; Noe LhAlman. ila, aNicist nm
a.; ,.auasS. ~: Militant lihy, lOi, aRal Par
SIXTH RNCE-Tno Belvii,r. purse. three
Year Odds one mile aul hirlOng -Car.r
S.eeCsI, loS; SAi'~. ia Veteran, ii; Cieal
SENFNTH RACE -T,e Arlington Hani1s,
-. ~ -oAs ava uppad. one mile and
,ThNrsol "a 'nrau Wiigheft iGi, "a
hentaee 100 salyestfs, lO2, Juk stuart Va
Fan wAnnd, 100 nsydue, 90 Badeaman, jO2
talJ X. T. it0as entps Weather clear
ffaf last; 'Slb aldSanpe elAimsf
The evening world., 1919-10-31
5000 KENTUCKY MINERS
RESCIND ORDER TO STRIKE
Probably $4,000 Non-Union Men
viii Stay on Jobs in
Pennsylvania.

WASHINGTON, Oct. sl.r-The De-
pArtment Of Labor was advised to-day
that the coal strike order had been
rescinded in Hopkins, Webster and
Christian Counties, Kentucky. com
prising one-hak Of the Western Ken
tuolxy nelds, employing 5000 miners.
HARRISBURG, Pa. Oct. S1.-t'ank
Hall, deputy Of Chief Of Mines, to-day
stated that reports received here indi-
cate that "in eight or ten Of the thirty
soft coal districts into which the state
10 divided a large number 70 men will
remain at work. probably $4,000 in the
aggregate" The reports here indi-
cate that the anthracite regRn will
continue 10 work.
The evening world., 1919-10-31
FEDERATION OFFICIALS
PROTEST TO PALMER
Labor Leaders AsSail Governments
Course in Getting Injunction
-GomperS to Be Heard.

WASHINGTON. oct. 3i.-oficiais OF
the American Federation OF Labor pro-
tested to Attorney-General Palmer to-
day against the action OF the Govern
ment in obtaining an Injunction In the
coal strike.
Samuel Gompers, President OF the
Federation, dfd not accompany the dele
cation, but an engagement was made
for him to see the Attorney General
later In the day.
Tho Federation oflcials declared the
injunction violated the rights of union
labor and Indicated that the coal min
ers would have their support In any
nght brought TO dissolve the Injunction.
Mr. Palmer said the right to strike was
not involved
Warren 5. Stone. Grand Chief OF the
Engineers, and l.. u. sheppard, presl-
dent OF tho Conductors. accompanied
the delegation.
The brotherhood heads met In the Of
nee OF President Gompers this after
noon TO discuss what action they will
take as result OF the injunction.
The evening world., 1919-10-31
policy of the country during a state
OF war.
CONSPIRACY CHANGED TO
MINERS IN PETITION.

The petition averred that the de-
| PENDANTS had entered into a con-
spiracy to restrict the supply and
distribution of bituminous coal and
to restrict the operation OF the rail-
roads by restrictive or destroying the
supply of necessary fuel.
Ii brought out that the application
for the temporary injunction was
based upon the act OF Aug. 10. 1918,
which in section four makes IL un-
lawful to conspire to limit the facili-
| ties OF transportation or the supply
or distribution OF food and fuel. II
also directed attention TO section "a.
which keeps the act in operation until
the end OF the state Of war is pro-
claimed by the President.
The petition rehearsed the concnd-
ing OF the Washington wage agree
ment between miners ard operators
on Oct. 6, 1917, and the subsequent
extension of this agreement 10 cover
the period OF the war. II sketched
the proceedings OF the Cleveland con-
vention of last September and called
attention TO the recommendation Of
President Lewis Of the union that the
Washington agreement be declared
void after oct 81.
The petition charged that the Scale
Committee at Buffalo and Philadel-
phia attempted to intimidate the
operators and "in violation OF the A ct
and against the public policy OF the
United States, conspired, agreed and
| arranged To issue" the strike order
sent out from Indianapolis on Oct. Is
The petition also averred that the
miners refused arbitration when II
was proposed by Secretary of Labor
Wilson At Washington.
The Railroad Administratio il
was averred, has more than 200 con-
| tracts for coal, sixty per cent. OF
| which are based upon the extension
OF the Washington Wage Agreement
to March 1, 1920.
III the aforesaid strike becomes ef-
fectivC," said the petition, "it will bt
| impossible to fultill these contracts
and impossible TO operate the rail
Dads and the deficit in income will
have TO be supplied by the Fedora
Government out OF the public funds.
II was pointed out that suspension
| Of tho roads would mean also thu
stopping Of the mails, transportation
Of the armed forces, of the United
states and cessation OF the inter.
| state commerce.
| Judge Ames explained that an in,
junction was sought because IL re,
lance was placed on criminal pro.
ceedings the strike would be In ef
feet and the injury done before the
could be concluded. He said the pre-
roedings in equity would put the de
PENDANTS on an equality with tn
Government and insure justice to III
Government, the union, individual
workmcn, the mine owners and III
public.
The petition gave notice that wheI
the proceedings to make the tempo
rary Injunction permanent came ul
on Nov. &, the Government woul,
ask an order commanding 'the unioI
officials 10 withdraw the strike orde
issued oct. rs.
The evening world., 1919-10-31
HOLLWEG IS ASKED
WHY THE j. S. WAS
FORCED INTO WAR
Berlin Committee Demands
Explanation of Order for
Ruthless u Boat Raids.

BERLIN, Oct. 81 ASSOCIATED
Press) Chancellor Won Beth
mann HollweC was witness to-day
before the Sub Committee Of the Ma
tional Assembly investigating what
had hcen the possibilities OF peace
making during the course Of the war.
The committee requested answers
from Or. Won Bethmann- Hollweg,
who was Chancellor when the war
began and held office until July II,
1917, to the following questions:
First: why did the Central
The evening world., 1919-10-31
DIED..
ROsALEs.-RAMoN.

ROSAI.ES.-RAAON.
Services at the CAMPBELL FUNERAL
CHURCH, Broadway, and Goth ST.. on
Saturday. at 2 p. NJ.
sTEISWAY.-on Oct, 80, CHARLES H..
beloved husband OF Marie A. stolnway
(nes Mertens), father OF Charles f.
stelnway and Mrs Bronson Batchslor.
Services at THE FUNERAL CHURCH
Campbell Bldg), Broadway at 06th ST.
Interment At the family mausoleum, at
Greenwood Cemetery.
rSANG.--YAU.
Services at the CAMPBELL FUNERAL
CHURCH. Broadway and con ST.. on
Sunday. at 2 o'clock.
WHITE.-wILLIAM c.. age SO, son of
Mary A. and tho late James J.
VIII be buried from hts late residence
1898 Jamaica av.. Woodhaven, satur-
daY afternoon, 2 o'clock.
The evening world., 1919-10-31

Powers make their peace offer
on Dec. ~, 1915, when action by
President Wilson for peace had
been suggested by Germany and
a certain prospect Of such action
was held out, at the latest, for
the end Of December.
Second: Why were concrete
peace conditions not communi-
Gated to President Wilson?
Third: why. instead of pursu-
ing the idea of action toward
peace by President Wilson, did
Germany assent to ruthless sub
marine warfare II she knew IL
would lead 10 war with the
United States?
The evening world., 1919-10-31
j. S. COURT ORDERS
STRIKE HELD OFF
TO AVERT DISASTER
CONTINUED From First Page1

restrict or destroy the supply OF food
and fuel"
1T rests" he added, ION the broad
general powers OF the Government to
enforce it's laws and to protect It's
people against disaster"
Under the order the union officials
are forbidden TO send out any other
orders. written or oral. tending TO pro-
mote the strike or in any way make it
effective, They are restrained from
sending any messages OF encourage
mont or exhortatlon" or from dis
bursting any union funds as strike
benefits,
Judge Ames made II plain at the
outset OF the brief proceedings that
the action was a oVernment affalr.
taken at the direction OF the Attorney
eneral, as u measure 10 carry out the
The evening world., 1919-10-31
CITY WANTS 86TH ST. LINE.
Comptroller Craig Says CrOHHtowR
Route II "LIttIe Gold Mine"

referring to the S6th Street cross
town car line as ''little gold mime"
Comptroller Craig announced at to-
days Board OF Estimate meeting that
ne will take steps soon to have It taken
over by the city. The s6th street line
xtends from Central Park West to
Madison Avenue. II is operated by the
New York Railways Company. The
.lty owns the tracks, and il Is provided
that the city may terminate the lease
lpon "A Years notice.
The evening world., 1919-10-31
COURT ACTION BASED
ON PUBLIC WELFARE,
WASHINGTON EXPLAINS
No Order Issued to, Stop Troops
on Way to Coal Fields After
Injunction Is Issued.

WASHINGTON, Oct. Silt was
explained at the White House tod day
In connection with the granting of an
injunction against the miners strike
at indianapolis, that while labor
naturally opposed government by in
junction, In this case the Govern
ment was moving for the public well
fare.
On secret on,lers troops are being