davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun., 1919-04-25
The seventy -seten&h Division.

Who are the men Of the Seventy
seventh Division, now returning COW
cred with honors won in France, to be
welcomed by proudly expectant
city7
Rich man, poor man, doctor, law
yer, merchant, chief; a cross section
of New York, a heterogeneous aggre-
CATION representing every calling,
every religion, every race that has
Its people in this cosmopolitan capital
Of incongruities, welded by discipline,
by patriotism, by common endeavor
into magnificent fighting unit called
into being by the peril of the country.
The product Of national emergency,
composed Of individuals whose last
thought was fighting, it represented
New York peculiarly and particularly
in the struggle against world die
tatorship; and right we'll it did its
duty, with credit to the city that sent
1t forth and glory to itself.
Its members went to the training
camp not quite year and half ago.
They knew nothing of army life, of
military discipline, when they trNdged
through the streets to the railroad
stations and the ferries. On those
never to be forgotten days mothers,
sisters, sweethearts walked bravely
beside them, with here and there a
brother or father. Everybody tried
to be cheerful, and nobody quite sue
ceeded. But the courage which
marked those leave takings was In
dicative of the bravery which later
was to be shown in the presence of
the enemy in France and In the pres
ence Of fearful premonitions, corrod-
ing anxiety, terrified suspense in
thousands Of New York homes.
The victory cost suffering, cost
blood, cost lives. But it proved that
New York men are as brave as the
bravest, that New York women are
as brave as the bravest; and u CRATE
full city watches its sons of the Sew
enty-seventh return as victors.
The sun., 1919-04-25
NEW YORK TO HER SONS.
Medals Proposed for the Men who
Fought In France.

To THE EDITOR OF TIE SUN-Sir: Sew
enty years ago. in 1s4s, on the return
OF the New York Regiment. Colonel
Burnett. from Mexico. 500 strong. each
man was presented by the city with a
silver medal bearing on one side the
words Presented by the Mayor and
Corporation" In the centre IS the coat
OF arms OF the city On the reverse
side is an allegorical figure OF a female
pointing with a spear toward Vera Cruz.
and In the margin tho names of four
OF tho principal battles fought and won
in Mexico.
1t has occurred 20 me. AS the prece-
dent has been established, that It would
be a grateful act II his Honor Mayor
Hylan and bis committee would, out OF
the $4,000 appropriated. do likewise
and give each soldier from this city
medal, particularly tho glorious
Seventh and sixty-ninth- regiments. II
would be but a trining act OF gratitude
for the wonderful military services they
have rendered in France.
4 am the only man living who Is en-
titled to wear this medal; the others
have all ANSWERED the last, long roll
call.
My medal IL at the disposal OF the
Mayor at any time he wishes TO send
for It. wore It for the first time in
several years at the reception given TO
the returned heroes OF my old Seventh
Regiment. OF which I was a member Of
the old Fourth (D) Company. Captain
Riblet, sixty years ago.
CHARLES J. MURPHY
NEW YORK, April "a.
The sun., 1919-04-25

found great Mussulman empire with
q Caliph in Cairo. The pride Of the
Turks and the religious susceptible
ties Of Mohammedans in general are
offended by the proposal to restore the
great Mosque of Saint Sophia at Con-
stantlnople to the Christians. The
distresses and disorders of war and
British conquests are aids to PAN
Islamic agitation in Asia Minor, and
in India the spirit of revolt has af-
fected portions Of the Mohammedan
population.
The present indications do not point
to an alarming situation, but they are
causing some anxiety to the authori-
ties who govern Great Britain's 95,-
100000 Mohammedan subjects, and
they have some interest for Americans
In view Of suggestions Of making the
United States mandatory for Con-
stantlnople or Armenia or Syria or
other Eastern lands.
The sun., 1919-04-25
EVENTS TO-DAY.

Annual meeting and dinner OF tho New
dS Srk AIpmn Association. Hotel Com-no-
Sixth annual dinner OF the National In
s Sc OF Social Sciences. speaker George
Ing for tse a,dus se NJ public meet
What Shall Be Done With the Raiiroads,S
Hotel Aston, p. NJ.
Theatre assembly social day. Hotel As
;. Everett Dean Martin will speak on
A A'G Gsd,@rs Contribution to Civilization.
L!herators." Cooper Union, 8 p american
annual dinner OF Lafayette Collage
Alumni Of New York. Hotel Commodore.
Annual dinner OF the Nat,ona, As,oc,s-
G Gan on =, SHi'on Manufaeturers. Francis
tho %ar YIN H speak g Gp hs EdssS SIDE of
,ra LORD Reading win speak at a memorial
Thirty-seventh street, IP. N. A'~
one hundredth anniversary OF the
s %,ga$nns %, Of methodist Episcopal church
Mission, John Street Church, S P NJ
reclamation Will be held by the National
room OF the Hotel Commodore at 3 O'clock
ppiSHywTight; VII discuss in the leeturs
Miss behind the Curtains" The inst
1Hte players supporting Rose CoshIsn.
season at s;lS in the music hall in 'For.
set-me-not." Professor Archibald Hender-
on Mark Twain"
Hotel Pennsylvania: Delta Phi Club
dinner p. NJ; Women's Apparel Assoc
eiation, dinner p. NJ; Dance for the
oHIcers or the Navy. supper. Z p. NJ.
Dance OF the officers and crew OF tn.
p. NJ
Third All-American Composers. Festival
AUDITORIUM, John Wanamker's. $3.50 p NJ
I. s. s wyoming. crews bail Waldorf
Astoria, =. NJ
American Newspaper Publishers Also
citation, convention. Waldorf Astoria, all
day.
Farewell luncheon. NJ. Bdouard DO BIN
acting High Commissioner OF France %
the United States and TO welcome back 20
the United States NJ Maurice Cazenavs
auspices French America Society Bankers
Club, l2:4S =. NJ
National MIX and Dairy Farm Show
Seventy -arst Regiment Armory. afternoon
and evening.
Nat'opal Print Cutters Association Of
America, Hotel PennsylVanis, all day,
Electric Hoist ManutR cturers Association,
East Fo-t!eth street, I. N
The sun., 1919-04-25
TREATIES.
The Power Of tho Supreme Court In
Constituting Such Compacts.

To THE EDITOR OF THE suN-sir.: Mr..
Archibald r. Watson in a recent letter
TO THE Sun said:
There can be, therefore. no such
thing as an unconstitutional treaty in
any sense in which a law may be said
to be unconstitutional.
Does not this statement overlook the
judicial power OF the United States given
in the Constitution as follows:
The judicial power shall extend to all
cases in law and equity arising under
this Constitution, the laws Of tho
United states and treaties made or
which shall be made under their
authority.
Assuming almost beyond the bounds
OF reason that the Senate OF the United
States by a two-third vote should rat
lily a treaty that would send American
soldiers, at the command of a world
parliament in which the United States
representatives were a minority, to the
uttermost parts of the earth In the alb
sence of declaration OF war by the
Americas Congress. can it be doubted
that II the power of such world parlia-
ment or league Of nations were chal-
lenged in a Federal court under such
conditions such power under the treaty
mentioned would be declared unconsti-
tutional and void?
The Constitution Of the United States
Is a security to the Justice Of the state
against its power, and by the present
provisions of the Constitution the pro-
posed treaty for a league of nations, IL
ratified, must stand or fall.
HENRY n DAVIS.
NEW YORK. April "a.
The sun., 1919-04-25
frying Fishermen.
Prom The Londoa Daily 6Aronio,

Prom the London Daily Chronicle.
None OF US can yet tell in how many
ways aviation IL going to benedt our
Industries. There IL one very important
use TO which II can be put which 10 at
present engaging ot1cial attention. As We
all know. aviators when nyinE over the
sea in hne weather can see q long way
down into tho water. a fact which was
made full use OF IN the course OF U-boat
hunting. From an aeroplane shoals of nsh
can be observed from the surface. and
the suggestion is that trained observers
should be employed on the principal nsh-
cry grounds to signal the presence and
whereabouts OF these shoals to tho watt
ing trawlers below.
The sun., 1919-04-25
YANKEE CAKES.
A Summary Of Forty Years Study Of
Doughnuts and Crullers.

To THE EDITOR OF THE SUN-Sir:
doughnut Is not made out Of bread
dough and cut round, and the real
article has no more hole through the
centre than a nut has; hence the name
doughnut.
The dough after being properly pre-
pared is usually scaled off In One pound
portions. rolled round in lengths OF
about twelve inches, like a rope, and
divided into equal portions. according to
the size wanted. eight TO twelve TO the
pound. They are moulded into balls
with the palms OF the hands on the
bench, placed on busted boards and
covered with a clean cloth and allowed
to rise before cooking In hot lard.
The adding of eggs would not make
a bread dough more tender as eggs
work as a rising agent, the same as
yeast and baking powder. What bread
dough needs Is some added sugar and
shortening TO make the dough a little
more tender II one wants to use It as
a foundation to mako The goodies. When
making bread one can weigh out five
pounds of the dough and add for each
pound one or two eggs. two ounces Of
sugar and one ounce of butter and a little
nutmeg. mixing all we'll together with
little -four for busting. The dough
should again be set to rise to recover It.
self in a covered pan in a warm place.
OF course ono can roll II out in a
sheet one-quarter of an inch thick and
cut it with a round cutter with a centre
hole. and some are made that way, but
IN doing so the doughnut would lose its
individuality. inasmuch as a ring crul-
Ter is made that way. The latter is not
made with yeast and set to rise, but
Is a mixture of sugar. shortening. milk.
baking powder and -four; it is known
as the ring or round crullsr to distin-
guish II from the twisted cruller. OF
which there are two kinds.
The New York kind Is made OF about
the same consistency as the round, but
the dough is cut In oblong pieces about
two inches wide and three inches long.
with two cuts lengthways almost from
end to end. In making them up slip one
corner through one OF the cuts and give
a slight pull
The Connecticut variety Is made OF
a little firmer dough with added flour
and rolled out in n sheet one-half inch
thick and cut in strips three-quarters OF
an inch wide and six or eight inches
long. as desired, doubled and twisted.
giving them a slight pinch at both ends
TO make them retain their shape.
The fact that these fried dainties are
made out OF different coughs and shapes
in different localities accounts for so
The sun., 1919-04-25

The local feast Of amusements is
soon to be enriched with the opium
dance which is now thrilling Paris"
To borrow a phrase from the Rialto,
this is old stun for New York. Hun
dreds daily perform that dance most
realistically as they jigger and trem-
BILE, stumble and stagger and shake on
their way toward the city's dispensary
OF drugs for addicts. Excepting the
continuous performance at the Hotel
de Crillon. Paris has nothing on this
town in the way of amusements.
The sun., 1919-04-25

The spokesman for the Mexican
Department Of Foreign Relations Is
quoted in a message from Mexico city
as saying that "the Mexican Govern
ment has not recognized and will not
recognize the Monroe Doctrine or any
other doctrine that attacks the SOW
ereignty and independence Of Mexico"
In the days Of MAMMALIAN, however.
the Monroe Doctrine was not re-
garded as attacking the sovereignty
or independence OF Mexico.
The sun., 1919-04-25
An AntIdote for Partisan Lures,

ToTHE EDITOR OF THE sUN-sir: Con-
gress should convene on May In re-
Spouse to a call signed by a majority
OF its members.
It's frst action. taken within one hour
after assembling. should be the passage
OF q joint resolution instructing Presi-
dent Wilson to return Immediately to
the United States.
Tho resolution should specify that he
shall return as a first class passenger
In a regular liner and without naval
escort. JOHN PARTON.
CHICAGO. April %.
The sun., 1919-04-25
GERMANY CAN PAY.
Evidence From Switzerland About Her
Economic Condition.

To THE EDITOR OF THE SUN--Sir: Here
in Switzerland I can get all the German
papers daily, literary and humorous. I
can talk with the Swiss who are in
close touch with German conditions, and
can see how the multitude OF Ger
mans visiting in Switzerland live. dance.
play cards and generally enjoy them
selves.
The outstanding impression of it all
is Of Germany's complete ability to
pay. They are an unquenchable people,
and therefore OF tremendous industrial
power.
Since they can pay. they must. The
present scarcity OF food and raw mate
rial does not represent any deficiency
in economic productiveness as a nation
of workers. G. c. ARvEDsoN.
MoNTREUx. Switzerland, April 2.
The sun., 1919-04-25
States. without title to speak or war

States, without title to speak or war
rant to promise in behalf of either
the Government Of which he Is only
a part or the private citizens who
have distinctly repudinted at the polls
his foreign policies, actually appeal
ing to the italian people over the
heads Of their official and accredited
representatives in the conference; ap-
pealing to the voters of a foreign
country to come to the support Of
the WOODROW WILSON concerning
whom his own people have voted lack
Of confidence, refusal to follow.
The sun., 1919-04-25

glass of this same beverage and be
noticeably and illegally affected. The
only reasonable compromise which
can possibly be reached on the aues-
ton of the intoxicating qualities of
275 per cent. beer Is an ordinance
which will make 1t a misdemeanor for
those whose sobriety 1t banishes to par
take OF II. And then, what Is sobriety
The sun., 1919-04-25

LAURENCE HnLs, that the President
is nettled because no copy Of the Sc
cret treaty has ever been shown to
him. The only version he has seen,
as Mr.. HILLS is informed, "is the
one made public by the Bolshevik
Government in Petrograd, which is
said to differ somewhat from the real
document"
The sun., 1919-04-25
PUBLIC LECTURES TONIGHT.
SAMARITAN.

MANllAIEAN.
"HIua Wreckagc, or Unhiled Posstbu.
ties ono OF a course on by Paths in
Biology" Prof Samuel c schmucker
Pm, u WRdleigh High School IlStn
street. west ~ Seventh avenue.
Rome" ono OF course on Europe
sterenpticon Views. Garrett p. ServisA
public School sc. Eighty eighth street,
east OF First avenue
The City of Washington" stereopticon
views Timothy II. Roberts. Public School
80, l4Tth street. west OF Seventh avenue
Jerusalem and tho Holy Land" stere,
opticon views, Harry =. Ostrandsr Public
School lS2, ls2nd street and wadsworth
avenue.
Armenia. Greek and Turkish Musto,-
photograph selections Ardashes H. Ke.
oleiau, East Side Y. NJ. c. A.. I53 East
EIshty-slNth street.
BROS%.
scouting, Observing and Shipping in No
Mans Lana" cant. Edward C. o. Thorn al
ruhhc school -, fordhsm street, nea-
ClN Island avenue, Guy Island.
'rhc MArNN.s 81 India" steroopticon
views rr,nco SarHth Ghosh. Public School
IS, Anthem. and fremont avenues
"'rho Social aud Political uphcaval IN
EutSit and GtrmunN," one OF a course on
"ltrcous ,rurtiou. William II. Guthrie,
mn cot co.'s tuii"g"l, Public School 20.
lhNVut and Nysu avrnaes, north of lTsnd
street
''shal,ospcarc. FRO. t. O. carter Troop.
IN T., Wpodstork library 80 East lGoth
street.
The sun., 1919-04-25

=. The following table has been corrected 10
the new artificial time"
For eastern New York-Fair, con-
tlnued cold to-day with strong north
west winds; tomorrow fair, not quite
so cold.
For New Jersey--Falr and colder to-day,
with strong northwest winds; tomorrow
fair, not quite so cold in interior.
Fl For ro,% northern New EnslandHciesrins
west and northwest winds.
For southern New misunderstanding
and colder to-day; tomorrow fair; fresh
west and northwest winds.
For western New York-Generally cloudy
and continued cold to-day: tomorrow
fair not quite so cold.
WASHINGTON. April 24.--The disturb
ance that was over western Lake Erie
Wednesday night has moved to New ,Eng-
land and high pressure now prevails to the
westward as far the Rocky Mountains.
West of the mountains pressure Is low,
with the centre Of disturbances over the
Low temperatures continue In the
Northwest and 1t is decidedly colder in
the plains States. the central valleys. Okla
homa. Arka nsas, Tennessee, the lake re-
gion and the middle Atlantic States, with
temperatures from ten to twenty eight
degrees below the seasonal average. The
lowest temperature reported durlng Thurs
day was eight degrees above zero. at
White River. Canada. while light SHOWS
were quite general IN tno lake region. Z
IL also colder In the middle and southern
plateau and the Pacific States. with tenn
peratures below the seasonal average In
the latter section.
In addition to the light SHOWS In the
lake region there were rains In New Eng
land and the middle Atlantic States. vest
ern Missouri and Kansas, and local show
ers IN extreme northwest Texas Colorado.
Idaho and Washington. Elsewhere the
weather fair.
Showers are probable by Friday night or
Saturday in the lower Ohio Valley. Ten
nessee and the north portions of the east
Gulf states. Elsewhere In this forecast
district fair weather Will prevail Friday
and Saturday.
1t will be colder Friday in New Eng
land, the east portions of the middle A..
lantic States. in the south Atlantic States
except Florida and the north and central
portions of the east Gulf Statea while
over the remaining districts east OF the
Mississippi River low temperatures will
continue although with some moderation
Saturday.
Storm warnings are displayed ON DC
Atlantic Coast from Boston to Nof6os&
and on Lake Ontario.
The sun., 1919-04-25
Maxims Upside Down.

To THE EDITOR OF THE suN--ST: Some
OF our representatives at Paris have
become mixed In the proverbs. They
seem to read:
Honesty Is the thief OF time.
Procrastination Is the best policy.
ELIZABETH, N. j.. April "a. JCK.
The sun., 1919-04-25

Grip causes coal shortage in Aus
tralia, and in other parts Of the world
coal shortage causes grip. Thus are
all the terrifying features OF the old
puzzle Of the priority Of the chicken
or the egg wedged into what should
remain strictly a edico-industrial
problem.
The sun., 1919-04-25

In authorizing Sunday baseball the
Board of Aldermen also wisely in
serted q clause in the ordinance
strictly forbidding the professional
league clubs to charge higher prices
Of admission to the games. The clubs
will make large profits at the regular
prices.
The sun., 1919-04-25

Unfortunately the fact that ten
men drank ten seidels Of 2.75 per
cent. beer and remained sober in a
test conducted in Newark proves
nothing whatsoever; for one man, not
OF this legion of ten. might drink one
The sun., 1919-04-25

Knicker-one hundred dollars will bring
! soldier home.
Bocker-How many bohds would Il take
10 bring the Commander in Chief homs7
The sun., 1919-04-25

The Marathon runner delivered his mes
sage
'It was the only way 10 beat Burl.son,"
he explained.
The sun., 1919-04-25

The personally interesting game OF
matching minds seems TO be near
ing the last inning.
The sun., 1919-04-25

Note a victory with Victory Note!
The sun., 1919-04-25
The Sun Calendar
THE WEATHER.

MINIATURE ALMANAC.
Standard Time.
Sun rises. 49,. 6 :05 A NJ Sun scts..-.7:fi p N
Moon rises.....3:02 A NJ
The following table has been corrected 10
the new artificial time"
The sun., 1919-04-25
LOCAL WEATHER

The temperature in this city yesterday
as recorded by the official THERMOMETERS b
shown in the annexed table:
The sun., 1919-04-25

Highest temperature. "a. at $3.50 p. II.
Lowest temperature, So, at 10 p. n.
Average temperature 80.
Observations at United States Weather Bu.
reau stations taken at P. NJ. yesterday, sew
cnty-hfth meridian time:
The sun., 1919-04-25

" orr friends toho favor US totth manu-
scripts and Illustrations for publication tctsh
10 hare rejected articles returned they must
u az cases send stomps for that purpose.
TELEPHONE. BEEKMAN 1900.
The sun., 1919-04-25

London once, 4o-43 Fleet street.
Paris once, o Rue de Ia Michodlere, of
Rue du Quatre Septembre.
Washington office, Munsey Building.
Brooklyn ONCE, Room 202, Eagle Build
ing, 303 Washington street.
The Bottineau courant. (Bottineau, Bottineau County, N.D.) 1895-1929, 1919-05-01
The Josephine Dominick Concert Co.

The Josephine Dominick Concert Co.
the last number Of the Forestry enter
tainment course, appeared here Tues
day night and presented one Of the
best numbers of the season. The COM
pany consisted Of a reader, a violinist,
and a soloist and each one proved ex-
~ceptionally good. During a short in
PERMISSION President V. l.. Mangun
addressed the audience and asked
them to express their desires regard
ing a course for next year. A vote
was taken for a three number course
and in this Mr.. Mangun expects to Sc
cure something equally as good as has
been had the present year. The school
this year lost about $500 on the
three numbers of the course.
On Tuesday April Is, the Woman's
Club met in the Domestic Science room
of the high school as the guests of
Miss Maude Woods. Roll call vas re-
The Bottineau courant. (Bottineau, Bottineau County, N.D.) 1895-1929, 1919-05-01

sponded to by current events. Miss
Woods, assisted by Miss Mildred Nc
Intosh gave a paper and demonstration
on "Textiles". Mrs. Amundson gave
a practical lesson on the carding and
spinning of wool which was much en-
joyed. Miss Woods served a dainty
lunch. On May 9Th the Club will be IN
tertained by Miss Mildred Mcintosh.
The following program will be given:
Roll ,Call-Thots on Mothers Day.
Famous Mothers Of the Bible-Mrs.
Falkenstein.
Famous mothers of History-Mrs.
w. H. Mcintosh.
Famous Mothers of Fiction-Mrs.
w. r. Mcintosh.
Wilfred Mcintosh and William
Hunter went to Grand Forks on
Thursday morning for a visit with
University friends and to attend a
fraternity party on Saturday evening.
The Bottineau courant. (Bottineau, Bottineau County, N.D.) 1895-1929, 1919-05-01

Geo. E. Vosburg is in Fargo this
on business.
Highest market prices paid for
cream at all times.-A. Holmberg. If.
Banker and Mrs. Lallum of Souris
were city visitors Monday evening.
Five passenger automobile in fine
condition, for sale cheap.-See H. O.
Sheldon. ...... If
For Sale-Detroit Vapor gasoline
stove, three burner. Will be sold cheap.
Inquire at this office.
Mesdames C. R. Gleason, J. J. Krogen
and Richard Costello were Souris Wis
itors Monday afternoon.
General auto repairing and Vesta
Storage Battery service.-I. D. Cam
eron, Bottineau Auto Garage. ct.
Mr.. and Mrs. in. Peat and Miss
Minerva Flanery and Edgar Ruelle
were Willow City visitors on Sunday.
Miss Lillian Shetland is ill at her
home in Willow City this week and
unable to attend to her school duties.
When your al needs repairing or
when you need a new storage battery
think Of I. D. Cameron at the Bottin-
eau Auto Garage. ct
Miss Marguerite Nordin returned
to her school duties at Newburg on
Saturday after a weeks vacation spent
with the home folks.
Misses Lillian Shetland and Mildred
Mcintosh went to Willow City Friday
evening to attend a reception given to
the returned soldiers by the I. O. O. F.
lodge.
Mr.. and Mrs. r. B. Smith returned
last Friday afternoon from New York
where they have spent the last month.
While away they attended the wei
ding Of Mrs. Smiths sister.
j. r Gym departed on Tuesday for
his home in Oregon. While in the city
Mr.. Gym disposed Of all his belong
ings and says he leaves North Dakota
with less than $500 outstanding.
In the list Of donations to the Luz
theran War Fund published some
weeks ago we Inadvertently omitted
the name Of Carl Wall in the Turtle
Mountain. congregation contribution.
Mr.. Wallis donation was $500