davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1919-10-26
BY NELLIE RYDER GATES

M % rorsss sssss 'Ssr'osss ssss rpsss ssss "ssps '%
and use it for company"
dessert, but there are many more
charlottes that we don't know how
to make. This special sort of des-
sert is a great favorite in Europe,
especially in Sweden and Norway,
where they make the most wonderful
puddings and cakes. In Sweden the
foundation for the charlotte is a
sponge cake, which is cut in slices,
each one being covered with favored
and sweetened whipped cream. The
slices are put back into place, form
ing the loaf again, then the whole
is cover with a meringue made of
the whites Of three eggs beaten stiff
a cup of powdered sugar and a few
drops of vanilla. This is baked in
slow oven to a delicate brown and
served ice cold.
New-York tribune., 1919-10-26
Auuen.l4re No 2
Stephen Of the Tired Heart

T r E WASN'T of the ty@e that
a T. asked for help, twelve-year-
old Stephen, nor was his mother
of the sagging sort - in spite
of the fact that she was a widow
with four children to care for. But
Stephens heart was mot right"
The mother, hard working, clever
Italian woman, could make living
for her brood, but Stephen was fail,
and every successive spring bron-
chltls or pneumonia or Influenza
made heavier and heavier inroads
New-York tribune., 1919-10-26
Spiced Fruit Jelly

Core and slice six apples. add half
a cupful of cranberries, three-quar-
ters Of cupful Of boiling water and
half teaspoonfu) each of ground
cinnamon and loves. Cook for fif-
teen minutes and press through u
ieve. Add to the fruit puree a
cupful Of sugar and one tablespoon
ful of gelatine softened in a quarter
of cupful of cold water. Stir un-
til the sugar and gelatine are dis
solved and mould. This is delicious
ELY to serve with roast pork or
poultry.
New-York tribune., 1919-10-26

u EARS ago in the average
y home salad dressing meant
lettuce cut up, or sliced toma-
toes, with vinegar and sugar poured
and sprinklcd over.
Nowadays dressing for salad, in
more homes than we care to think
of, means a poorly made "French
dressing," or mayonnaisc from the
grocer's shelves.
Perfect salad dressings are an
epicurean del.ght--and they are
simple to make after one has the
recipes and q few don'ts and dos.
New-York tribune., 1919-10-26

WIS., it will settle in a firm mass at
the bottom of the mould.
Two ounces Of gelatine are about
four tablespoonsful, level, and in the
following tested recipes measure
ments of the gelatine will be given
instead Of the weight.
New-York tribune., 1919-10-26
Norway Is
Elaborate

The Norwegian charlotte is very
much more elaborate. Two egg
whites are beaten, then to one half
is added chopped almonds and to the
other shredded cocoanut. A large
sponge cake is cut into slices half
an inch thick, which are put together
with the meringue, first the almond,
then the cocoanut. When the lay
ers are in place the centre is cut out
of the cake, leaving the bottom slice
and the sides about an inch in thick
ness. The cake that is removed is
then crumbled into a bowl, mixed
with cup of soft custard and
cup of whipped cream and favored
with orange water. The centre is
New-York tribune., 1919-10-26
Soups
Jeliied Vegetable Rduillon

Wash, peel and dice quarter of
a cupful each of potatoes, carrots
and turnips and add quarter of
cupful Of chopped cabbage, two
tablespoonsful of minced parsley
and half cupful of chopped celery.
Cook all the vegetables in two and
9 half cupfuls Of salted water until
they are tender. Add one cupful of
strained tomatoes and one and a
half tablespoonsful Of caramel syrup
with additional boiling water to
make one generous quart of liquid.
Strain, season to taste with salt and
paprika and stir in one ana three
quarter tablespoonsful Of gelatine
softened in q little cold water.
Mould as soon as the gelatine is
dissolved.
New-York tribune., 1919-10-26

little color to the rural landscape
A boy should be in the open-it's a
reedless cruelty if fate or an unin-
telllgent community imprison HIM
New-York tribune., 1919-10-26

into the child's slight store of health.
Let him come up to the country
with me-" | said, hardly dreaming
New-York tribune., 1919-10-26
Jellied Chicken and Oyster
Consonne.

Finely chop the coarse part of
twenty oysters, add the soft por-
tions and scald in their own liquor.
Remove the soft portions, add half
cupful of cold water and simmer for
New-York tribune., 1919-10-26
Pineapple Mousse
Candies
Arabian Confection

Place in saucepan two cupsfuY
of granulated sugar, half cupfuS
of water and a quarter of q tea
spoonful of cream Cf tartar. Boil
to the soft ball stage, 23S degrees.
and add four level tablespoonsful
of gelatine that has been soaked III
three-quarters of a cupful of colo
water and then dissolve over boil.
ing water. Add also the Juice Of
one lemon and one cupfuI of mixed
chopped figs and dates. Beat until
the mixture thickens and pour into
a pan busted with q mixture OF
powdered sugar and flour. Let
stand until quite firm, then cut into
cubes and dust with powdered sugar.
Cocoanut MarshmaIlows
To two level cupsful of sugar. add
half cupful of water and heat
until the sugar is dissolved, then
stir in two tablespoonsful of gela~
tine that has been treated as in tho
previous recipe. Remove from the
fire. let stand until partly cooled
and add few grains of salt, a cup
full and a half of grated cocoanur
and beat we'll. When light stir in
he stitfiy whipped whites of three
eggs, flavor with a teaspoonful of
vanilla extract and beat again
Mould as for the Arabian confec-
ton, roll in a powdered sugar and
cornstarch mixture and then Ia
grated cocoanut.
New-York tribune., 1919-10-26

how i'll Stephen really was ana that
was Billy Connors, the biggest and
toughest, an orphan lad who
worked out" on the farm below.
tod Billy the plain truth about
Stephen, that his heart didn't work
New-York tribune., 1919-10-26
Three Foreign Charlottes

rcfilled, the cake is iced with a three
egg meringue and set aside till
wanted.
New-York tribune., 1919-10-26

I'D pony helped here. The boy liked
to go and play with two or three
boys of his age on farm below
so I'd let him go, with old Topsy to
bring him home up the hill
"Cousin Margaret" Steve would
New-York tribune., 1919-10-26

unmoulded serve with an iced Gus
tard sauce or whipped cream.
Pineapple Mousse
Heat one pint can of shredded
pineapple and add the juice from
half lemon, half a cupful Of sugar
and scant tablespoonful of gela-
tine, softened in three tablespoons
full of cold water. Remove from the
fire, stir until the gelatine is dis
solved, cool, and as it begins to
thicken add pint Of chilled double
cream whipped solid. Turn into
mould with a water-tight cover and
proceed as for the coffee parfait.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-02-03
Deaths Of a Day
PHILIP HAUCk DEAD
Manufacturer Recently Celebrated Fif.
tieth Year in Business

Philip Hauck. who recently celebrated
his fiftieth anniversary as manufac-
turer of paper boxes. died yesterday at
his home. the Terraces, Elkins Park.
Mr.. Iiauck had been in fai ling health
for year suffering from heart trou-
bic. but had been able TO attend to
business until October
He was born in Marlborough in 1870,
learned the trade of machinist and in
1858 started the manufacture Of paper
boxes In Alder street Later the fac
tory was removed to Germantown ave-
early SOS to its present location. 1921
North Fourth street Mr.. Hauck' s
knowledge of machinery enabled him to
invent many devices used in the making
of boxes.
In June, 1914, Mr.. and Mrs Hsuck
celebrated their golden wedding. Mrs.
Hauck survives. The surviving children
are Walter r. Hauck. his fathers part
ner Mrs. J. ]. Fleck, of Tlfiin, O, and
Mrs w. &. BriCkner, Of Sheboygan
Falls, Wis. Henry Hauck, n brother Of
Philip Hauck. lives in Kalamazoo. Mich;
The two daughters, who spent several
weeks at their fathers home this win
ter. are on their way to this city.
Mr.. Hauck was a member of the
Manufacturers Club and the Columbia
Club
George Y. Schoch
tieorge \. Schoch, president OF tt'
Wholesale oyster Dealers Association
and one of the oldest and most exten
sive oyster dealers in the city. died oil
Friday at his home. 4201 Pine street. II
had been i'll month and was though
to be recovering when heart trouble sud
denly developed and caused death.
M. Schoch was born near Bristol. Pa
| sixty-fve years ago, He came to Pfila
delphia when a boy. obtained employ
ment In the oyster trade some fifty year
| ago. was for many years associated wit
| his foster father and acquired the busi
ness in 1898. He was a large holde
of oyster beds in New Jersey and Della
ware.
He was a trustee of Calvary Methods
Ep' scopal Church Forty-eighth stree
and Baltimore avenue. a director OF tn
! Southwark National Bank, vice presider
and director of several building and loa
associations, a thirty-second degree Ma
SON and member Of the Masonic Vet
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-02-03
LANCASTER MARKET INACTIVE
Very Little of 1918 Tobacco Crop
Has Been Offered

Lancaster, Feb. 3.-The Lancaster to-
bacco market is demoralized in every
branch. Packers have plenty CT old lear
and few buyers. though packing was
offered last week as low as thirty-two
centc pound, and it was the fine 1917
goods. too.
Some Of tho 1918 crop has been sold.
hut the number OF acres so far con-
tracted for is so small that the cut INTO
the hugo crop from $4,000 acres Is not
not 'ceabl.. OF that sold. only rev
crops went as low as ten cents pound.
the prices generally ranging from twelve
to fifteen cents a. pound. AS rule, the
growers ask from eighteen to twenty
five cents a pound, and soIne VIII not
even name a price hoping boom may
lift IL higher.
The reason dealers give why the big
cigar concerns of the country arc not
buying this county's new crop are two
fold-prices are too stiff and the to-
bacco does not measure UP to the stand
and. II Is too close grained, due to
ha wing grown in dry season and cured
too fast, III
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-02-03

Grams and various bodies % the fra.
| te'nity. also OF the odd Fellows and
Red Men. He was a prominent member
Of Ocean City's summer colony ana ?
| life member of the ocean CITY hacnt
Club.
Mrs schoch died four years ago. Their
surviving children are CAPTAIN James
n. Schoch. Company j., 1oeth Regiment,
in France; CorPorsl EdwsrS spt,r,b h1.anc p!nH;l
neers. who Is said TO be returning from
overseas John Il. Schoch Port Norris,
n. j.; David p. sochoch; charles L.
son ssnOSs Castle E1sSstS WsSns Mis-. ReSn C. schocn
and Miss Helen Schoch.
Joeeph II. Tempiin. si1ty-twc years old.
Of s42s North Twenty FIRST street. died sud;
denly Yesterday morning In the bpiscops,
apparent apparent good GOOD health h when he arrivei home
Saturday afternoon. but in the evening ,h ne
vas found BY his % wife yncSnsfo' ta tbe sosp,tai ~
MIR. Templin was born in Reading. october
Q. 1883. and came 10 this city eleven years
years chief engineer OF the Hero Msnufae-
| turing Company, Adams and Gaul streets
n'n.tS Ks. pate pais MS i'sY'f az n1.T.ds T ~ % AND
three grandchildren.
Mrs. Maria 0'Connor. wife Of the late
William OConnor. died last n,et ~. cnr AZ ,ne
at at": ssi7 r So South S" LamSert street. She was
Mrs, .oconnor was. weil.known y South
! Philadelphia. where her husband formery
conducted a shoe business. while he served
in the Union army in the Civil wH. Mrs
table work here. when America n, entered re-.
the European war she expressed regret pc
her sdrsnGiS ,S. ysss psryiee
is survived by three sons-Frank. Thomas
and william o'connor. The funeral win =, be
MonicS's Mon Church. Eighteenth and Ritner
streets.
Reuben Kenworthy. member Of the worst,ed
yarn manufacturing nrm OF Eenrno' nnr,a
| 5s32 Ridge avenue, yesterday, following a
long illness Mr.; Kenwortny va So opna mann. "
| featuring business at an early age nc Is
survived by widow.
William Trautwein. OF Kensinston, Who
had conducted a meat market at 2sal Nen
sington avenue for the last thr,y,iour sro1;
a connplIca tion Of diseases. Mr.. Trautwen
was sixty.nve years old He ,v, was oGfn sn
when a young man. He became an Ameri-
can citizen shortly after his arrival II p,ns tnss
SchNT Seiphs eu,ehers s Association ST Franzis,q.
and st. Mchaers Beneficial Societes', ne
is survived By a widow foHr sons aIT Pe,cT,s cTS
daughters. 1nterment VIII De IN d. re'''
Cemetery.
Mrs. Emma sudeiI. widow, Of Charles ~
sudeii. died at her home. 3Sai Ainslie street:
Falls Of schISlk,a ,S ss'eresS Sss SssS pesident
OF Philadeiphia for many years, Private
! funeral services will be held Wednesday
| Afternoon at o'clock In the Church OF 81.
James the Less. 1nterment VIII DC mace III
| an adjoining lot.
Isaac Newton Kelly died at his home
| 2S4s North Eighteenth street. yesteroay'
| following a brief illness. He was seventy
| three years old. He was the son OF the
late Charles Oakford and Ann Margaret
Kelly. He was 3 member \, OF nd botSs tSs
Ma sonic Veterans Association. The run,
| erai will be held tomorrow afternoon az
| o'clock from the late residence. lntermeh'
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-02-03
WILL FIGHT BOLSHETISM
TO DEATH SAYS RUSSIAN

London, ,Feb.3.--Nichoias Tschaikovsky.
President Of the provisional government
of North Russia, who is in London OH his
way to Paris in connection with the
Peace Conference, In an interview fully
indorsed the view already given by
Lieutenant General Eugene KarIovitch
Miller. Minister of Foreign Affairs Of
the same government that II would be
impossible to meet the BolshevIk at
Prinkipo lone of the Princes Islands)
He declared that the Bolshevik rule stood
for tyranny and terrorism. atrocities and
the abolition of all discipline
Protesting against the statesmen at
Paris treating the Bolsheviki as though
they were a political party. President
Tschaikovsky said: O..
80 long as Bolshevism Is alive there
can be no peace in Russia, and there
fore no peace In Europe. II Russia Is
not represented at the Peace Confer
ence its conditions are not binding on
Russia and all the Slavonic nations, who
look to Russia as to their head, will
morally be left out OF account. Then
your league of nations could never be
realized.
"The Allies must find some organic
solution Of the Russian problem, not
merely wave y away as has been done
by the Prinkipo invitation which Is
not only impracticable, but humiliatine
to the representatives of Russia as n
State. Don't ask us. Fighting Boil
shevism. we cannot. We must fight to
the death or Russia Will perish.".
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-02-03
Wilson Calls for
Debate on Union
Continued from pase One

Continued from Psge One
rectly with the war; the opinion in Of
flcial circles Is that business interests
OF foreign Powers which have suffered
connscation in Mexico probably cannot
get hearing in Paris until the society
Of nations is organized fully and the
main issues connected with the war
passed upon. Under the Monroe Doc
trine the United States naturally wouia
be consulted before any steps were taken
to bring about an adjustment OF The
friction between Mexico and foreign
Powers.
As result the Mexican dinlcuI,,os
are being watched eagerly because ~
the possibility that they may indicate
how the society of nations will afrcct
historic American policy.
Prince Alexander. the Regent OF Ser-
bia, arrived In Paris at IL o'clock Sun
day morning. Although the Prince IA
not on a state visit. he was met AT The
station by President Poincare and For.
eign Minister Pichon. as well a, bv
Premier Pachitch.. NJ. vesnitch. tbo
serbian Minister, and other serbians In
Paris.
Some disappointment Is felt by Paris.
ians that his visit is strictly OF an In
cognito character, because no oppor.
tunity will be given to show the city's
admiration for the Prince and his army
in keeping with the demonstrations given
TO the Kings Of Italy and England and
President Wilson.
Further progress with arrangements
for supplying food to the territories
where the need Is urgent has been made
by the Inter-Allied supreme council of
supply and relief. The official state
ment on the proceedings of Saturday
reads: 80
THE third session OF the Inter-AIlied
supreme council OF supply and relief
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-02-03
Hines Opposes
u. s. OlUnerShip
Continued from Page One

Continued from Page One
benefits of government ownership and
at the same time will preserve the bene-
fits of private and self-intercstcd initia-
tive and will avoid the political diff
culties which perhaps arc inscparable
from Federal ownership.
'T believe that all the objects which
| think must be achieved in order to
obtain n permanent solution can be &C
complished through the creation of a
comparatively few railroad companies
which will have capitalization equal
only to tho real value of the property.
and will have a moderate guaranteed
return with the right TO participate mod
erataly in additional profits"
Thinks Opinions Now Biased
Discussing the reasons for taking
more time for considering legislation. he
said.
"A very strong feeling prevails that
| this question is being pushed now by
! the railroad executives because they feel
the going is particularly good and that
they had better make private manage
ment hay while the antigovernment
] ownership sun CONTINUES 10 SnlUt. l 10
not believe a solution in this spirit Is
going to satisfy the public"
So far as physical operations are con-
cerned. said the director general, there
is now no emergency that calls on the
government 10 continue control of tho
railroads. lie explained that the
methods adopted by the railroad admin
istration during the war now are open
TO reconsideration in light of peace con.
ditions. adding that this had been Mr.
McAdoo's attitude.
Fears of railroad executives and
others that prompt return would result
in chaos and financial loss were depre-
Gated by Mr.. Hines.
Believes ]. G. c. Has Enough Power
| We can assume chaotic condition
only by assuming the Interstate Com.
merce Commission would omit TO per.
form its functions he explained. anC
added that present laws give ampl,
power to the commission to preserv,
| existing rates and of adjusting then
! TO meet immediate necessities shoulc
government operation be abandoned
Pre-war intrastate rates could be set
aside in favor of the present higher ones
Mr.. Hines suggested.
II would advise the President tina
any REIMBURSEMENT made ought to- b
on reasonable notice and in a due an,
orderly manner" Mr.. Hines said.
Il believe that, unless companies
through a mistaken policy. themselve,
create a needless state Of alarm, a rea
sonable and orderly transition back L
private management could be made II
the next few months without additiona
legislation as well as It could be unde
any legislation that is likely to be OBJ
tanned.
Il confess / can see no reason what
ever why this control should continu.
simply for the purpose OF protecting tn
railroads from an alleged chaotic condl
ton"
Mr.. Hines presented the following ar
suments for five-year extension:
II will give advocates of govern
ment ownership full opportunity to
press their views without being in
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-02-03
PRISONER BACK, GUARD GONE
Alleged Dcsertcr Returns Home
With Yeoman's Handouts

Franklin. Pa. Feb. 3.--whst has bee
come Of Chief Yeoman r. NJ. o'Conncrs
Of Boston, who started for that city
Saturday with william walker. nineteens
alleged deserter from navyy Walker
returned to Franklin yesterday with
his guards handcurs and revolver in his
possession. One shell was missing from
the weapons. Efforts Of the rolice to a..
certain oConnor's fate have been un.
successful
When Walker reappeared at his homo
here shortly after midnight his father
notified the police. who called out the
home defense. Young walker was
found at 2 o'clock hiding in the cellar OF
his home. Efif
He said he had left O'Connor intoxi-
Gated in a hotel in Pittsburgh, but Pitts
burgh authorities have not found the
yeornan. Walker explained the missing
bullet in the revolver by saying one
chamber was empty when he got the
weapon.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-02-03

fuenced by tne temporary reaction
against government control.
II will remove the necessity for
undue haste in solving such a big
program as the future Of the railroads.
1t will stabilize employment and
wage conditions, permit prosecution
of a big program OF improvements
and extensions, help to take up the
slack in employment and materials
during the critical period of readjust-
ment
II will protect security holders pend
ing an ultimate solution.
II will minimize the danger of maxi
ing the railroad question purely
partisan issue, to be considered in am
illogical manner, in the presidential
elections.
Labor's Wages Not to Blame
At present said Mr.. Hines, tho un-
fair inference Is drawn persistently that
the heavy operating costs are neces-
sarily due 20 increased rates of wages,
whereas they are largely due toE war
conditions. The position of labor in this
matter. he emphasized. should not he
prejudlced by forcing a conclusion be-
fore there Is time to see the results OF
increased wages under peace conditions.
II will he the middle or 1921, he says,
before "A fair view of government opera
ton can be obtained.
Director General Hines. earlier in the
day, authorizes the following statement
on railroad operating costs in January:
The United States railroad administra-
tion made advances in January to and
for the account of various transporta-
tion systems to an aggregate OF sss.-
e69, sos This includes both loans and
| advances on account of compensation 10
railroad corporations and advances MADE
to the Federal managers OF these prop
critics to meet operating needs, These
| payments aggregated s61 1,250,696.
| Payments made during the month or
| account OF the new standardized car'
and engines amounted to S3O,OI.41l !
Payments TO inland waterways ano
canals amounted to $947.64l. y total oi
s9s,269.sos.
Total Receipts xa4,3e3,63s
The director general received from
operating managemeuts OF the Nariou
railroad systems during January tota
of sl3,996,455 From the express con,
panies he received in January $lO.S2I.
1873. Making the total receipts from al
transportation lines for the period wa
323,63s.
Tne excess OF dlsDurSeInents over ~
ceipts for January. 1919, was s7S,s46,l''
The aggregate payments ana advance
by the director general TO the railroa
corporations and Federal managers, In
Guiding payments on standard equipmen
ordered, for the one year and one mont
ended January 81, 1919, were s7s7,304'5e
Of this amount the director general ha
got back various loans made to diferen
railroad companies for amounts aggre
eating $57,030,000. leaving the net ao
vances by the director general to Janu
ary 81, 1919. $530,274,567,
The United States railroad admins
trstion also received up to January 8
1919, surplus operating receipts of var
Gus railroads aggregating s2S1,6o5,Oo
and from the express companies toti
Of s57,243,699.
The excess OF all disbursenl snts to an
for account Of transportation systems "a
the period of one year and one month
January 81. 1919, over receipts. ncluo
ing $4,000. 900 received from collectio
OF loans, was therefore S435,i25,96s
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-02-03
BACK RETURN OF r. RS
Fruit and Vegetable Shippers Expec
Cheaper Bananas and Potatoes

Chicago, Feb. 3.-Return of railroads
10 private ownership and legislation TO
permit GENERALIZATION of traffic control
under such private ownership were fa-
vored by delegates 10 the American
Fruit and Vegetable shippers Associa-
tion in convention here.
II was predicted that bananas. "the
poor mans fruit" will be cheaper this
season than last and that the mild
weather will also operate to keep down
potato prices.