davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun., 1919-11-03
The Dissolution Of yuso-slavia.

The sreport from Vienna Of the
threatened dissolution of Jugo- Slavia
must be taken with reserve until 1t is
confirmed from other than Austrian
sources. There is no doubt that the
different South Slav elements have
been struggling with mass Of con-
fiicting interests to arrive at COM
mon ground of unity, but ii Is a ques-
ton if they will abandon their long
cherished hope of union and freedom
when it appears to be on the point Of
realization.
OF all the new nations formed as the
result of the war none was supposed
to possess more distinctly the quail
ties and attributes Of a successful
state than Jugo-Slavia. The people
belonged to the same clinical group
they had been struggling for years
for separation from Austria Hungary
and union with the independent king
doms of Serbia and Montenegro. They
represented a rather compact popula-
ton of 100000 persons. Their ter
ritory furnished considerable va
riety of natural products and was be-
lieved capable of much higher state
of development.
Nothing was perhaps easier than
the preliminary step In the formation
of South Slay union. The Corfu
Declaration, in which 1t had it's in
ceptlon, was largely the work Of
Premier PAsHITcH of Serbia. 1t was
the result OF conference Of the Jugo-
Slav Committee in London and the
Serbian Government as the respective
representatives Of the Jugo-Slavs OF
/ Austria Hungary and those Of Serbia.
1t emphasized the aspirations of the
Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, but it had
no regard to the political boundaries
I of these people; It merely united the
entire national territory into one
state. 1t provided for constituent,
assembly, which was to establish the
constitution "as the beginning and
end of all authority" The future
state was to be designated as a King
dom and placed under the rule of the
Serbian royal family.
But with the collapse Of Austria,
Hungary each Of the South Slavic
units demanded Its own separate rep
resentation. The old enmities which
had prevented unity Of action against
the Austrians and Hungarians fiaret
up again. The Slovenes refused to fol
low the lead of their neighbors the
Croats. and the Croats would moi
overlook the religious differences which
had kept them at dagger points will
the Serbians. 1t became evident thai
while they were all of the same rae,
they were still three separate peoples
They differed on the form Of govern
ment; most Of the former Austrian
subjects II not favorable to a repub
The sun., 1919-11-03
Tammany Has No "OH Years"

Anti-Tammany voters may regard
1919 as an "off year" In politics.
Tammany does not, No year in which
offices are to be filled by the voters
is an "off year" for Tammany.
1t makes no difference to Tammany
what offices are not to be filled. Tam
many thinks only of the offices which
are to be filed. The longer the term
Of the Office, the higher the salary
paid to the Office holder, the more Tam
many wants to fill 1t. II there are
scores of offices to fill Tammany goes
out to win. II one office is to
be filed Tammany goes out also to
win. Tammany is always practical,
always hungry, always after the jobs,
big and little.
If all the electors in New York city
who would like to see Tammany
beaten were as persistent as are Tam
many's electors mighty few Tammany
candidates would be successful. The
strength Of Tammany is that its op-
ponents indulge in the luxury Of 'off
years" while Tammany recognizes the
profit to be gained by refusing to
admit there is such thing as an "off
year"
The sun., 1919-11-03
10000 STARVE TO
DEATH IN PETROGRAD
Herrings Cost 200 Rubles
Each in Russian City.

HELsINGFoRs, Finland, Nov. ne
famine IN Petrograd IL ASSUMING '','
rible proportions. Forty thousand per-
sons are said to have died from starFs-
ton within a month,
The city has been without bread '-'
the last two weeks thousands o' Fe''
sons dying daily, according 70 info ma
ton brought TO Helslngfors yesterday oy
a Finn who escaped from a prison camp
at Moscow on October 70. The po1" y
ton Of Petrograd has fallen below '''.
900. he said. The schools were c.0se2
owing 10 lack OF fusl while The prices
OF foodstufs now available were 50 ert-
as TO be entirely out OF roach of me
poor Herrings were bringing 200 Tu1 :
each and potatoes ITO ruh'es the 0g'ni
MIX was 50 I-Ib.es the pint AID lHt'i
was unobtaiuable.
Conditions IN NOscoy. the ratugr.-f
Finn reported. were not much bette.
The sun., 1919-11-03
Downtown ScenerY.

By the 0dice Boy
Sometimes when comm back from lunch
At my old Ann street beanery
I hitch on TO the corner bunch
And rubber at the scenery.
There amt no mountains scattered round
To make you gasp and strike you dumb,
But when II comes to height I've found
The Woolworth towers going some.
And get this in your garrett foist-
'Tain't poetry. it's Just plain fact
A high speed elevator hoist
Beats any mountain elimbin' act.
Aw. talk about your stream and fen
Whatever that las. thing may he
But say, this stream OF kids and men
A-pushin' past looks good to me-
NAURICn MolIH
The sun., 1919-11-03
The Sun Calendar
THE WEATHER.

For eastern New York, fair TODAY
tomorrow increasing cloudiness ana
slightly warmer, probably rain in after.
noon or at night moderate north ana
northeast winds.
For New Jersey, fair to-day; paru,
cloudy and slightly warmer to-fnorrov,
moderate north and northeast winds.
For northern New England, fair TODAY,
fair, except probably rain or snow In Yer.
mont Tomorrow: moderate northern
For southern New England, fair to-d.,
colder in east portion; increasing cloud.
mesa, slightly warmer in west to-morroV,
moderate northeast winds
For western New York, fair to-day,
probably local rains Tomorrow; moderats
northeast to southeast winds.
WASHINGTON. Nov. 1.-The disturb.
Saturday night has passed Into The noT,s
Atlantic beyond the field of obseryatlon
but another depression Of moderate char,
acter covers South Carolina, east GeorSi,
and Florida. From the central vsIsys
westward excepting the extreme Northwt,t
pressure IL low and failing with a centra
T q, disturbance over northern Ksnsaa
states and the southeast portion Of the
east Gulf district. light SHOWS In IN
Northwest and rains on the north Pacific
coast. Elsewhere fair weather prevailed
II Is decidedly cooler in the Atlantic and
east Gulf States and somewhat cooler from
Montana westward. otherwise tempera-
lures have risen to slightly above normal
conditions as a rule. The weather will be
generally fair Monday and Tuesday in tina
east Gulf and the Atlantic States, prob
ably followed by rain, however, by Tuesday
night in the middle Atlantic States In
the upper lake region there viii be rain
or snow Monday and Tuesday. the rain
reaching tho lower region and the Ohio
valley Tuesday II will be cooler Monday
In the south Atlantic States and sllghty
warmer IN the Ohio Valley. western Ten.
nessee and the east Gulf states II viii
be slightly warmer Tuesday In the At.
iantic States and somewhat colder in tn.
lake region.
Observ ations at United States Weaih.,
Bureau stations taken At S =. NJ YESTERDAY
seventy-fifth meridian time:
The sun., 1919-11-03
THE NAME "MAURINE."
It's Phonetic Double Is a Common
Diminutive in Ireland.

To THE EDITOR or THE SUN-Sir: In
reading your news article on the late
Ella Wheeler Wilcox II struck me as
a strange claim on her part that she
had invented the word "Maurine"
Without having ever read her volume
SO entitled and long before that volume
was Issued. aye, before she ever wrote
line, the name "Maurine" was a very
common one among the Irish.
The Irish diminutive form OF the name
MARY" is usually spelled "Maureen" in
Ireland.
There is perhaps no name so frequent
in Irish families as Mary, frequently
modified to 'Maureen" or "Maurine."
JOHN LEAHY.
WATERBURY, Conn. November I.
The sun., 1919-11-03
PUBLIC LECTURES TONIGHT,

siberia and Asistic Russia" by Pr.,.s
Sarath Ghosh, Washington Irving HIEh
Illustrated.
Geneva. Cartal Of the League Of N7.
tions," by DR.. Henry Zick. Public school a.
i5sth street and ST Nicholas avenue.
Morocco and it, Fight Against Fh'e' ~
Arthur II Warner Public school 49, @'
Life with the United states Fisheries" hy
Francis Rolt- Wheeler. Public School !H, Is
West l0Sth street illustrated
Holland, the Land that Man Mafs no
william r. Hart St COLUMBIA Hall si3 West
Twenty I'm street Illustrated
James Russell Lowell the Humanis," ~
Prof ! G. Carte- TrOop Public School e.
i9sth street near Briggs avenue. The Bronx
The sun., 1919-11-03

From tAe Dalton Oatiren.

From fhe DdIF0n Wtfen.
was away back where the nights were
lit up with tho stars instead of the electric
lights; where the milk comes from happy
cows instead of little cans; where the ham
makes red gravy where the eggs are Just
hours old. Out where the water is NJ
tered through millions OF tons OF rock;
where the doctors starve TO death; where
the COWS low In the evening instead of
the honk OF the benzine buggy; where the
timber swsys enough in the evening to
gently put you 70 sleep. and where God
surely looks well after His own.
The sun., 1919-11-03
FOR MEN IN UNIFORM.

Afternoon hometimo. " c f.tI
No IS. Ninety seventh street and Rivertb
Drive. s TO p NJ
Dancing class. National Emergency R' n
Society sss Madison avenue tnear Th.-A
eighth street,, 7 TO 8 p VI.
Chestnut roast and howctime an old SO
onAd hit of home cheer in lonely New .--.
Everybody round the blazing Are and r0l.,
ing chestnuts. popping corn. to!H"- ~
stories Refreshments and compan 1rsfV
a pIenty Hall Of states q West 7" "1.
NTH street Fires start al 7 p. NJ
The sun., 1919-11-03
Strike Tyranny rs Insunerable t.
:. Americans as Hun Tyranny.

Mr.. SAMUEL GoMPERs, speaking for
the coal strikers says:
Throughout the period Of the
war and during the nations time of
stress the miners of America labored
patiently, periodically and arduously
In order that the principles Of free
dom and democracy might triumph
over the forces of>arbltrary authority.
dictatorship and despotism."
German war machine, did they also
labor that their own forces of Rrbi-
trary authority, dictatorship and des-
potism should triumph over the sover-
eighty of the United States, the maj
esty Of its law and the will of its
people? If they did, the American
people did not. As the American peo-
pie would not tolerate the forces of
arbitrary authority, dictatorship and
despotism exercised by the Hun from
without our country, they do not toll
crate. they never will tolerate, like
forces of arbitrary authority, dictator
ship and despotism exercised by any
body from within.
Mr.. SAMUEL GoMPERs goes on:
When armed hostilities ceased the
miners found themselves in the para
doxical position where their intensive
labors were being used to further en-
rich the owners Of coal mines and
merchants dealing in coal by the i'm
mediate reduction OF the mining of
coal. OF course the mine owners
readily conceived that an overabun-
dance of mined coal would seriously
disturb the high prices OF coal and
endanger their large margin OF
profits"
Did the officers Of the unions con.
celve that it would increase the pro-
duction of coal for them to decree and
enforce working week of twenty-five
10 thirty hours in place Of forty-eight
hours? Did they conceive that for
them so to limit the production of coal
that reasonable price TO the con
sumer would be an economic impossi.
bility did they conceive that this
would defeat such purpose of the mine
owners II 1t was their purpose? II
they did, the American consumers OF
coal can conceive of nothing of the
sort.
Mr.. SAMUEL GoNPERs says further
Tho mine owners very clearly met
the issue by appearing willing and
anxious to negotiate, but only IL the
miners would first throw aside the
only power at their command 20 gain
. respectful hearing and fair con-
sideration-the decision to strike
whenever II was demonstrated fair
dealings did not prevail"
Perhaps the mine owners were sin
cere; perhaps they were not. We d,
not undertake to say But Mr.. Con
PRS Is not sincere in his statement
nobody could be honest In such ,
statement - that anybody demanded
that the miners should throw asld,
their strike weapon. The owners O
the mines asked, President wmso,
and the American people demanded
that the strike order put out by tn,
arbitrary authority, dictatorship ant
despotism OF the union leaders, with
ont a vote Of the miners themselves
be held in allegiance pending negotia
lions which officers Of the Unite,
States Government undertook to brinI
about.
The union officers said TO the min,
-
The sun., 1919-11-03

Aside from being of interest to the
philatelist, the fact that there are 1000
new varieties of postage stamps in
Europe is indicative of the number Of
new kinds Of government which have
been formed
The sun., 1919-11-03

From the Hi00insvtIle Jefferson.
The new ferry across the Missouri River
at Arrow Rock has a carrying capacity OF
fourteen autos per trip.
The sun., 1919-11-03

Saloons are Saharas,' reports an in
vestigator OF John Barleycorn's con-
dition. Every desert has its Gases.
The sun., 1919-11-03

A new worlds record for altitude
has been established by Major r. w.
SHREDDER, but he does not say he got
as high as the cost OF living.
The sun., 1919-11-03

New effort to upset Lenine Govern
ment-NetUspoper headline.
What a difficult task 1t must be to
upset an upset Government.
The sun., 1919-11-03
Perhaps No Great Loas.

From tAe hansas city Star
Mrs, Icy Beard has suffered the theft
81 her fur nsekpiees.
The sun., 1919-11-03
Offering the PEARSON . Hand.

From fhs BurHesriile HCrald
Rev. Smith viii preach here next sunday
and a is hoped he will be encouraged r. a
full house
The sun., 1919-11-03
Upper Peninsula Committee on Adjourn
men6

From the 81. Igndcs Eaterprsss.
"old Art" being physieally not able to
set traps this fall, We. the undersigned,
extend Joy and Fluctuations. We shan
hole up when We get good and ready.
B-r-r-r-r-rl
(signed) Bear. Coon and SKUNK.
The sun., 1919-11-03
A wisconsin Farm Item.

From the Monroe JossuaI Gazette.
Miss Daisy Hen returnsa TO JanesvIlls
this morning.
The sun., 1919-11-03

Highest temperature. 81 at A. N
Lowest temperature, Al at 10 p. NJ
Average temperature, 40.
The sun., 1919-11-03
Challenge to Men OF Brains.

At the Judson Memorial Church
Saturday night seven members OF the
faculty of the School Of Commerce, New
York University, spoke upon the topic.
THE Worlds Challenge to Men of
Brains" Dean Joseph French johnson
declared that II this democracy is TO
continue in safety We must soon compel
all our children to get the right kind OF
education. Dean John Rs Turner said
that neither capital nor labor was TO
blame for all the Industrial troubles OF
to-day. He said that he was quite con-
fident that the common sense of the
people would prevail and that the de
mocracy would stand the present test.
The need Of the hour is not mere
legislation" said the Rev. Dr. Ernest
NJ Stires to his congregation at St
Thomas's Episcopal Church yesterday
THE need of the hour Is more religion
l am convinced that 1t will be the labor
situation which win bring TO an end
our present period of prosperity and
throw the nation ultimately into chaos
Nothing but loyalty to Christ and the
development OF unselhsh Christian char
acters can solve the present problems
OF America"
The sun., 1919-11-03
DR.. Carter for PROFIT Sharing.

Last night the Rev. DR.. William Car
ter, pastor OF the Throop Avenue Pres
byterian Church. Brooklyn, announced
from his pulpit his belief in the open
shop principle.
Capital is right in insisting upon the
open shop" he said Capital is right
In insisting upon its privilege Of run
sing its own business, making its own
terms as to who shall work for II and
who shall. not, and also in controlling
its own affairs, as these things are in
herent In the rights OF private property.
Capital. however. is wrong or three
counts: first, excessive overhead in
salaries reaching in one case $500. 00n a
year for one executive: second. false
values In watered stock. the interest Of
which labor must pay to its own detri-
ment: third. excess war profits that
made 1000 extra millionaires in 1917
and 1918. but gave no corresponding in
crease to labor.
Not until this country approximates
the profit sharing of England and the
Continent in industrial and even munich
pal works, in cooperative merchandise
ing and industry, will the goal OF melior-
ism or social betterment be reached
The sun., 1919-11-03

Subscriptions by Mail. Postpaid.
pAiLY 4 SUNDAY. 5000 500 Sly
DAILY only. ........ e.0g 49, '.S
SUNDAY only ......' S.00 i'ov -"
CANADIAN RATES.
DAILY 4 SUNDAY. $1,000 $500 h'ee
SUNDAY oniy........ 500 $50 so
FoaEIos RATES.
DAILY q SUNDAY. $1,000 $1,000 wss
DAILY only. ...,..... 1900 300 LSe
SUNDAY only-...... 600 40 10
Year. Months. Month;
THE EVENING SUN. $500 $50 $50 ~. SS
Foreign. is.oo Nv"
BOOKS AND THE BOOK woRLD. a.
canada, $3.50 other oount,,ss. go. 100
made payable to S TIE Sun.
Published daily, including Sunday, by the
Bun Printing and Publishing Assocision'
$50 Nassau St. Borough Of Manhattan. N =.
President, Frank A. Munsey 100 Nassau 81
Yice-Prssident, Erwin wardman; Seoretaly'
n, II. Titherington; Treas, VIM. L. be"HF"
AL Of 100 Nassau street
London once 4O-<3 Fleet street
Paris once, @ Rue de la Michodiere' OH
Rue du Quatre septembre.
Washington ONCE, Nunsey Building.
Brooklyn ONCE. room 2o2. Eagle Build
ing, sos Washington street.
~ our friends nho favor us ,oith manu,
10 hope rejected articles refurned fher nesf
IN all cases send stamps for that purpose
TELEPHONE. BBEKMAN 1900.
The sun., 1919-11-03
LOCAL WEATHER RECoRps

The temperature in this city yepte rday
as recorded by the oficial Thermometer 4
shown in the annexed table:
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1919-04-25
THE HIGH COST OF ADVERTISING"

We stumbled
particular of the while
publicity High
Advertising" 1t
recently
Rolling Mills
supply
a
ONCE would
emergency.
trated by the experience A. g. F. the
who spending
in advertising So effectively
annually
1t would continue without Advertising
For
that six months the thiryfve
the Pears six half million
where when they
tends what has been often
is tickle and advertising
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1919-04-25
SOLDIERS AND SENATORS

tFrom the Saturday Evening Post
men
49,
William Edgar
Chamber. Washington, d.
1 recently ad
The full
Sailors soldiers who attempted speak
opportunity.
challenge United
nation ask permission
willing to
The American soldier fought with selfish sordid He
follow sacrifice
Naions
He
believes business
should the
side what been
politically Possibly
consideration
dscredted of dedng
OF
etter is
Respectfully
(Signed) CHAMBERLAIN.
Address: Captain U. S. Army
Hotel McApin, New York City.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1919-04-25
SOUTHWEST CANALS
(From the Tacoma Ledger.)

(From the Tacoma Ledger.)
The appeal Congressman Albert
ject
Sound through
Tacoma and Southwest Washington
seems obvious task which
OF complete The
cannot be rapidly advanced
and estimate connecting
provided
of
that direction Two
miles Wlapa Habor
work required Wiapa Harbor
IS
natural waterways unrivaled anywhere in the
The backing needed give
Johnson and the other federal
be
accomplishment
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1919-04-25
Po1NDExTER DoDcED

a the
in
his beating by
because the bishop 10
rocking
might little
of
kilograms
him.
he want
any o m
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1919-04-25
To Mark Early Road.

Marking the earliest road in Pierce
county, laid out by the Hudsons Bay
company in 1898. a monument will
be unveiled on the site Of the road
near the entrance to Camp Lewis Sat-
urday, April 26, at 3 p. m. The
marker is large boulder on which
a bronze tablet has been placed. Elk.
ercises will be under the auspices of
the Washington State Historical So
acting as the presiding officer. The
act of unwilling will be by Thomas
Higgins and David White. who were
beth born in the vicinity where the
monument is located.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1919-04-25
WHAT HAPPENED IN OLYMPIA AND
STATE TWENTY-FIVE YEARS AGO
From The Washington Standard for
Friday evening, April "a, 1904.
Vol. XXXIV. No. 2S.

From The Washington Standard for
Friday evening, April "a. 1904.
Vol. XXXIV. No. Is.
Tacoma's Interstate Fair is an as
sured fact. The money necessary,
$4,000, has been subscribed. The
fair will open August LIST and con-
tinue three months.
Excitement always arOuses the
cranky element and now 1t is an
nounced that George Francis Train,
the king of cranks, has hired a hall
in Washington to receive Coxey's
army in, to guarantee, as he an
nounces, what the senate has de-
MED, full and lair hearing"
Olympia is free from the prevail
ing craze.
Both Eastside and Westside mills
are again running On full time. They
have been idle several months.
Arthur Weston has opened a gen.
eral repair shop on Columbia street
near Fourth, where he will be pre-
pared at all times to undertake any
kind of mechanical work.
The city council att its meeting
Wednesday evening decided to build
bridge on East Bay avenue, to over
come steep grade fronting the old
brewery.
The front of the room formerly oc-
cupied by the Capital National bank
in the Williams building is being re-
modelled to better adapt 1t for the
new business to which it will be as
signed. The Great Northern and
Union Pacific companies will occupy
it with their express business.
George G. Mills. register of the
land ONCE in this city. il making ar
rangements for graceful retirement
from the duties and cares of ONCE.
He is building summer cottage at
Summit lake, where he intends to
spend the greater part of the outing
season.
Major-General Buell., a prominent
officer in the Civil war. passed
through this city Monday en- route
for Gray's Harbor, where he proposes
to extract the gold known to exist
amid the ocean sands, by q process he
has discovered and in which he seems
to have implicit confidence. Many
years ago D. s. b. Henry of this city
demonstrated the existence of gold
at the harbor in paying quantities
and for several months extracted
enough gold by slufcing to pay good
wages for himself and men. But his
appliances were by no means capable
of saving but a small proportion of
the precious metal handled. P. d.
Moore likewise spent some time in
the endeavor to strike bonanza, with
about the result achieved by Mr.
Henry. Gen. Buell. was the guest of
Governor Ferry while in the city.
Thunder and Lightning.-An old
fashioned thunderstorm passed over
this city Wednesday evening, accom-
panied by moderate fall of rain.
Wednesday morning our people
were delighted with the announce
ment that the capitol commission had
selected a plan for the capitol build
ing and forthwith large crowd gath
cred in front of the commissions
room in the Stuart building, in"the
windows of which were displayed the
four successful drawings for the pro-
posed structure. The plan adopted
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1919-04-25
New Camp Lewis Commander.

Brigadier General Richard M.
Blatchford, seventh ranking brigadier
in the United States regular army and
at present commander Of the Panama
canal zone, has been assigned as COM
handing general of Camp Lewis. His
arrival is not expected for several
weeks, army officers say, as the order
directs that he shall proceed to Camp
Lewis upon release from duty" at
Panama.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1919-04-25
Some Bass, Eth?

Frank Mullen, proprietor of the
Patterson lake resort, went fishing
the other day, with some friends,
the smallest weighing three pounds
and the largest six and three-quarter
pounds. That's the report Game
Warden King gives and he saw the
fish.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1919-04-25

Lieutenant John Van Etten, whose
mother, Mrs. Clara e. Van Etten, is
now in Constantinople with the Amer
lean Relief committee, spent the
weekend with Olympia friends, re-
turning to Portland Tuesday to visit
Reed College friends.