davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-10-31
PERSHING IS
IN FAVOR OF
NEW PROGRAM
General Says Universal Mill
taV Training Brings Many
Benefits to Youths.

Bv United Press:
WASHINGTON. oct 31.-Gen.
Pershing today declared for univer-
sal military training.
Universal training brings many
benefits and such benefits should be
universally extended to all Of our
young men" he said.
Pershing appeared before joint
meeting OF the house and senate
military affairs committees TO out
line his views on the present mill
tary policy Of the United States
The program. Pershing declared.
should include:
IA permanent military estab-
lishment large enough 20 provide
against sudden attack.
"a small force sufficient for
expeditionary purposes to meet our
International purposes. particularly
on the American continent.
G.-Forces sufficient TO cope with
any internal disturbances.
"A trained citizenu reserve or
eanized to meet the emergency Of
war
5-A standing army Of 275. 900 to
oo,o0o men is ample for the peace
time needs Of the United States
Hersh.ng declared.
Outlines Benefits.
Outlining the benefits which he
declared ne believed would result
frnm adoption Of universal military
trainine. PershinE included:
Development OF physical vigor
and manhood. development Of men
t1lity. decrease of Hliteracy teach
Ing Of discipline and respect for
constituted authority. developmeu
OF initiative and better preparation
for the duties OF citizenship. This
Inst bcncnt. PershiuE said. is es-
rccially needed amonF aliens In
America.
If America mad not r unpre-
pared. our rights wou. not have
cen violated. FershinE said. and
added that tho country's success in
t1o war was due 20 the united de-
tarn. inatio0 OF the people rather
than 20 any forethought in pre-
urreducss.
THE war has placed this country
i1 new light PcrshinE said.
"lt is no longer measured bv
wealth. its population. nor form OF
government. uut by our purposes %
maintain high ideals
The A. T. r. chief recommended
tl1t the broad powers Of army re-
during war time be continued in
peace. This rs in accord with the
-encral staff view
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-10-31
HEALTH OFFICERS BURN
$4,000 BOTTLES OF OLIVES
Ry United Press

Ry United Press:
DETROIT. Mich, oct 31-Burn-
ing OF $4,000 bottles Of ripe olives
seized by the health department
since discovery Of the bacillus
botulinus in those served at the i'll
fated Sales dinner. which cost I'VE
lives, was under way Friday.
Plans TO throw the olives in the
Detroit river was overruled by fear
that the water might be contain
mated by the poison.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-10-31
BY United Press

BY United Press
WASHINGTON, Oct. 31.-Repdb-
loan leaders hope 10 have the way
fSS the final treaty fight cleared by
early next month, according TO Sen.
Lodge.
Only three amendments now are
pending:
The LaFOllette amendment to
strike out the labor sections Of tha
treaty, the Gore amendment requir-
ing an advisory" referendum by
the people of the United States be-
fore this country joins in a war un-
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-10-31
BANDITS SHOOT POLICT CHIFF

ST. LO-TS, oct. 31.-Chief OF PO-
lice Martin J. O'Brien was seriously
wounded early Friday when he was
shot ny three bandits holding up 4
jewelry store. The bandits escaped
with "a haul ~ S1.S5.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-10-31
SOUTH BEND MAN
FATALLY SHOT BY
CHICAGO POLICE
Officials Say John KoIevakeC
Was TraffiCking in
Whisky and Water.

Traffic In whisky and water be-
tween Chicago and South Bend. with
the latter city as the main objective.
was rudely interrupted Thursday
night when John Kolevakec Of
South Bend was probably fatally
shot by "A Chicago detective.
Kolevakec received the bullet
from the revolver OF the detective as
he was attempting TO steer his auto
mobile. loaded with jugs containing
whisky and water out OF the way Of
the police
The Chicago police say thai for
more than week ven-passenger
car with an Indiana license has
stood In n Chicago alley near the
place where the whisky and water
Intended for South Bend was obtain
ed. They also say that the whisky
and water was obtained from Sylves-
ter Kruger of Chicago
Detective Fires shots.
Thursday night William King, a
Chicago detective. saw the myster-
ious machine. There were three oc-
cupants of the car. and when they
saw the detective. the driver started
the machine. attempting To get
away. The detective fired two shots.
one in the air and one at the dis
appearing car. The second bullet
took effect. striking KolevakeC The
machine then came TO a stop. and
with the assistance OF two other de-
tectives, King hurried the South
Bend man 10 drug store His
wound appeared to be fatal. so he
was hurried 10 a hospital.
After Kolevakec had been placed
in police ambulance 10 be taken 10
the hospital. the other two Occu-
pants OF the machine disappeared.
The Chicago police so far have fail
ed 20 find them. Before they disap-
peared. however. they took a jug
from the machine bearing the In
diana license. The jug contained
whisky and water. IL was found a
few minutes later by detectives. The
neck OF the jug was filed with
paraffin. and underneath were four
gallons OF water lightly diluted with
whisky
Demand For Product.
Z
whisky and water has a big demand
in south Bend, and they base their
statements on what is said 10 have
been told them by a man giving his
name as Alfred Nelson OF South
Bend who was later placed under
arrest.
Chief cf Police Kline Friday said
that he does not know Kolevakec,
but the chief expressed the belief
that there is an organized gang OF
bootleggers in operation here, get
ting the supply OF whisky and
water from Chicago The chief could
not understand why the members OF
the gang should go all the way 70
Chicago for the water part OF the
merchandise.
There is a gang here the mem
bers of which even go so far as "a
put government stamps on boot
Logging whisky" said the chief Fri
day
Word from Chicago Friday indi-
Gated that Kolevakec viii die.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-10-31
Magazine Editor
Says Coal Famine
VIII be Cheated
By United Press

By United Press.
CHICAGO, oct. 31.-A coal
famine viii be cheated. \. j.
Casey. coal magazine editor said
Friday.
The strike will end before
this city or any other fairly well
stocked city runs into famine. %
he said
Casey said operators hope "A
weeks shutdown Of mines will
satisfy radicals among the min
ers and that negotiations then
can be attempted.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-10-31
DAKOTAs Son MoRRTED

BY United Press.
ST PAUL. MINI. Oct 31-Min-
nesota and the Dakotas We're not
worried by the threatened coal
strike today-except as 10 the ma
tional effect.
There are no coal mines in Min
nesota but the tremendous iron in
dustries may be affected.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-10-31
HELD UNDER Federal ACT.

By United press
DETROIT. Mich. oct 3l.-Wal-
ter Burkowiski. 80 years old. sof;
drink parlor proprietor, Friday was
the first man arrested in Detroit
under the federal prohibition act
Fifty- seven Quarts OF whisky were
conliscated, according 20 police
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-10-31
ONF THOUSAND TROOPS.

HUNTINGTON. ". Va. oct ST.
Nearly 1000 FIRST division veterans
from Camp Taylor. Louisville. ~.
were due In Huntington this ttsk
noon FOR duty in the Wes- Nirginit
COIL fields during the miners strike
locat officials said today they We're
informed
The soldiers are coming on two
apec al trains.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-10-31

SAN FRANCISCO-"Pst! psf.
gimme some Of the real stun" NUT
tered a stranger over the mahogany.
Pat Carney gave him a bottle. The
stranger flashed star and told Pat
TO come along" But the real stuff
was ice tea.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-10-31
TheLighterSide
In the Days NezcS

HOUSTON. Texas-Democrati
Houston recognizes no class dis
tinctiOns A traffic ordinance
classes cows and all animals as
horses.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-10-31

STRIKE FIGURES:

Number of bituminous coal
miners. 655. 600
Paid up union members. 351.-
6S7
Miners operated by union men.
4,167.
Tons Of coal mined weekly.
100000
Union fund back Of strike.
SIS. 5.0CO, 600
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-10-31

Japan is the fourth allied power
20 ratify the treaty. She has given
assurance that Immediately after
ratification she Will fix a definite
time for returning Shantung TO
Chinese sovereignty.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-10-31

Los ANGELES Manuel Arai-
dea. accused OF picking the right
hand pocket Of u. T. Richards
coat, had the wisdom OF Solomon.
He demanded the coat be pro-
duced. II had no right hand
pocket He's free.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-10-31

DULUTH. Minn.-Here' a job
for the war departments whippet
tanks. Citv Commissioner Farrell
wants 10 use them 10 push snow
plOws.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-10-31

WALLA WAIBA. Wash. - So
many of Judge T. VI. McKinncy's
friends appeared before him that II
got ON his nerves. I'm tired Of fin
ing my pals" he announced. He'll
quit oct. 81.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-10-31
WEATHER

Indiana Partly cloudy tonight
and saturday eNcep. probably show
ers tonight iu extreme south por-
tiou. colder. Lower Michigan Part
lr cloudy tonight and Saturday
colder.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-10-31
JAPAN RATIFIES
GERMAN TREATY
Is Fourth Allied Power to
Ratify PaCt-CounCil
Approves Measure.
By Cnited Press :

By CRited Press:
TOXIC, oct. 30.-The Japanese
government Friday ratified the Ger
man peace treaty. The emperor
signed the pact after the treaty
committee of the privy counch had
unanimously approved it.
Ashland tidings. [volume] (Ashland, Or.) 1876-1919, 1919-06-24
KLAMATH COAST r. II.
PROJECT is RUMORED

Rumors are current regarding a
new railroad project down the Klam-
ath river canyon from klamath Falls
to Crescent City or Eureka, Calf 1t
is reported that surveyors are al
work between klamath Falls and
Yreka, Calf, on the proposed line,
but nothing tangible has been learn
ed. Such road would afford a
water grade line for vast lumber
shipments from klamath Falls to
tide water, open up an immense tim
ber belt so far untapped and tap the
copper deposits as yet undeveloped
in the canyon.
Ashland tidings. [volume] (Ashland, Or.) 1876-1919, 1919-06-24


to stand alone and even aloof. as
Washington counseled was to be pru-
dent. No alliance was possible save
with that which they had just re-
nounced-kingcraft.
Old Order Abolished.
But "the old order changeth. giving
place to new" Today, in 1919, the
proper social desire Of the individual
is to "llve in house by the side Of
the road and be friend to man. And
similarly, to live in the crossroads Of
the nations and show vital interest In
all that pertains to humanity is the
proper attitude for the nation. The
setting for the next act on the world
stage must be big enough for inter-
dependence and internationalism. In
terdependence is life and opportunity
for both. 1--WE must hang together or
we will hang separately"
By maintaining independence and
aloofness the fathers hoped to sue
coed; isolation spelled safety, and so
they trusted that deep, wide moat at
their front door, the Atlantic ocean,
would keep their foes at distance Of
5000 miles while they should gain
numbers and wealth and experience in
governing themselves. They minted
coins bearing the Inscriptions, "Let Me
Alone" and "Don't Step on Me-" the
latter beneath the figure of colled
rattlesnake, and cutting themselves of
from world politics and world inter
ests they became a self-contalned, self
sufficient people, enjoying free assem-
bly,, free speech, free press and free
Ashland tidings. [volume] (Ashland, Or.) 1876-1919, 1919-06-24

federation of the thirteen colonies into
a federal union was political event
Of prime import; today it is Overshad-
owed by the thing of which TennysoIi
dreamed. "The Federation of the
World" The Declaration Of Inde-
pendence Is state paper Of such sig
nificance as 10 stand in class by IT.
self. II immortalized every man who
signed II. "These united colonies are
and Of right ought TO be free an6 in
dependent states; absolved from all
allegiance TO the British crown; and
all connection between them and Great
Britain is and ought to be totally dis
solved" So run the words Of fire the
idealism Of which was to be made real
II need be, by the lives, as well as the
property and sacred honor of the sig
natories. But the Declaration Of In
terdependence of all free peoples will
pvertop that of July 4, 1776, as the
oak overtops the daisy.
Great Patriotic Aim.
But at that time independence was
the biggest and best thing the fathers
could purchase In war of seven
years. They could not enjoy the un-
alienable rights Of ''life, liberty and
the pursuit Of happiness" while ruled
by Great Britain, for to be subject to
England meant to be robbed and ex-
plotted, jailed or hanged at the behest
Of a half-mad German, George III, who
wore the British crown.
And so the patriots proposed to
stand alone, to be independent. They
proposed an equitable self-rule on lines
more liberal than ever had been tried !;
there were to be neither kings nor
kinglets but rather state of human
equality.
Across the water II was dark day
for human rights. In all Europe lib
erty was eclipsed; there was not one
free people. Monarchs were supreme
and more or less tryannical; and so.
Ashland tidings. [volume] (Ashland, Or.) 1876-1919, 1919-06-24

\ But ! was never surprised at any re-
sembance that appeared when your boys
and ours stood side by side In the
| trenches The minuteman of Concord Is
the ideal OF the young Englishman OF to-
day, who flung himself over the top, CIV
ing away his comforts and rislSing his life
for every man in his company.
We long to see England rich In just
such young men as your minuteman, and
you make the same prayer for America,
SO that In this as In all the things by
which men live, you and we have the
same aims-liberty and the service of our
country and our God
saw a very beautiful expression OF the
feeling between us on Memorial day last
year, says a writer In Scribner's / went
early in the morning to the Old North
bridge with flowers for the minuteman;
Southern friend was with me, and the
two lost causes, British and Confederate,
were alone on the bridge. We laid flow
ers before the minuteman and on the
grave OF the two British soldiers whose
fate so moved Hawthorne. His spirit
may have Joined us as we passed the Old
Manse, but no one else was to be seen,
when suddenly ghostly procession came
through the mist-slx old veterans just
iibtu lipHl bidNVoi iouA hiHy IVY
scouts hardly yet born; and two young
men OF the present carrying a bugle and
flag.
They went first to the British grave.
and for the first time In history they laid
on II England's flag and branch of New
England apple blossoms; they saluted,
blew n bugle call. and passed on to do
the same for the minuteman and his flag.
Then they stood in line on the bridge
each OF the l2 threw a flower into the
river and saluted. while the leader said:
I'VE salute all the sailors who died in the
Civil war"
Then after a last ghostly bugle call
they melted away into the mist. Was II
the mist OF past or future?-for they had
saluted the three great facts OF past.
present and future hlstory-the birth OF
democracy, the friendship Of Anglo-Sax-
onism, and the future peace OF the world
which will surely spring from It.
Ashland tidings. [volume] (Ashland, Or.) 1876-1919, 1919-06-24

plete medical outfit with competent
nurses always in charge to admin
lister first aid to any one Of the per-
formers who might take unnecessary
risk. The management do all in
their power to prevent accidents but
never feel quite safe in trusting to
luck, hence the emergency tent.
Ashland tidings. [volume] (Ashland, Or.) 1876-1919, 1919-06-24
Prepared For Emer-
gencies At Show

Few people among the patrons Of
the big show at the Roundup
grounds realize the precautions that
are taken to safeguard life and
limb during the performance. For
right on the grounds is located a
large tent outfitted with all the nee
essary comforts of home, also COM
Ashland tidings. [volume] (Ashland, Or.) 1876-1919, 1919-06-24

the bush Of fire,
one should re-
move his shoes ;
but 1t pales into
inslgnincance be-
side Interdepend-
ence hall which
som G day we
must build across
the street from
the birthplace Of
American liberty"
One hundred, two
score and three
vaarc nra flp
Ashland tidings. [volume] (Ashland, Or.) 1876-1919, 1919-06-24

The only place in the valley where
YOU can get repairs for all kinds OF
mowers and binders, at Peil's corner.
Ashland tidings. [volume] (Ashland, Or.) 1876-1919, 1919-06-24

enable all free peoples to stand against
the aggression Of autocratic spoilers.
1t will assert the solidarity of all who
stand for freedom and who love their
fellow men. II will set forth the grow
ing sense of human brotherhood. 1t
will express in larger measure the high
political ideals Of our time. 1t may
not ring in thousand years of peace,
but II will herald that dawn
When light shall spread. and man bs
liker man,
Through all the circle OF the golden year.
Ashland tidings. [volume] (Ashland, Or.) 1876-1919, 1919-06-24

religion, but making Americanlsm dan
gerously near big provinciallsm. We
helped no other people TO gain our
glorious liberty. All was well If we
were let alone by the political and
warning world.
Autocracy In Rout.
But a new world order has come in.
The western hemisphere is all free.
China has astonlshed the world by
electlng a president. "The bear that
walks like man" becomes human for
fortnight and is free-until his lib
erty, mistaken for license. enslayed
him to the bolsheviki. France and
Portugal are free; Great Britain, our
ancient oppressor is free and is our
friend. The British empire is free a
galaxy Of great self-governlng peoples
Canada, Australia, New Zealand,
South Afrlca-all free, even though a
figurehead king is its nominal head;
but Lloyd George, democrat, not
George V aut0crat, Is the real ruler OF
the British empire
Now for "Peace on Earth"
Free peoples do not menace the iran
guilty Of the world; they are not bent
on conquest; they seek not to impose
their will on their neighbors, even
though the neighbOr be weak and
small. They covet nothing which Is
their neighbor's. They stand for peace
on earth and good will among men.
The considerations alike of safety and
ethics demand the observation of the
golden rule among nations.
On July 4, 1776, the old Liberty bell
rang out in order to proclaim liberty
throughout all the land, unto all the in
habitants thereof" Suppose that on
another July 1t were permitted to
raise its cracked and wheezy voice to
do a bigger and far nobler thing: Pro-
claim liberty to all the oppressed Of
Ashland tidings. [volume] (Ashland, Or.) 1876-1919, 1919-06-24

Everybody's going to Ashland,
July 9-4-5.
Ashland tidings. [volume] (Ashland, Or.) 1876-1919, 1919-06-24

Binder twine as cheap as anywhere
Best grade $50 #. to the pound, at
Peil's corner.
Ashland tidings. [volume] (Ashland, Or.) 1876-1919, 1919-06-24

the world! Where Is
the man who would not
wish to live In that
good world? Surely not
one would pray with
Simeon, lord, lettest
thou thy servant now
depart in peace"
Let all the free peo-
Piles Of the world send
representatives to meet
in Independence hall.
Let them create and
sign a nobler document
than that which the fa-
theirs made and signed ;
nobler and larger for
one reason only-the
new document will be
the Declaration of In
terdependence.
That declaration will
Ashland tidings. [volume] (Ashland, Or.) 1876-1919, 1919-06-24
FREEDOM over
ALL The EARTH
Due Recognition Of Human
Rights Now the Aim
! -
fI% of Mankind.

Independence hall is holy ground at
the entrance 10 which, like Moses ut
Ashland tidings. [volume] (Ashland, Or.) 1876-1919, 1919-06-24

It's klamath county against the
world at the Roundup. Don't miss
it.
St. Landry clarion. (Opelousas, La.) 1890-1921, 1919-08-16
TEXAS MAN RECOMMENDS
DR.. PEvoTo VERY HIGHLY

Louisiana Baptists made a most
valuable contribution to the cause in
Texas when they loaned Rev. D. r.
Pevoto to this state about % years
agoaaReecently Bro. Pevoto has return
cd 20 his native state as pastor of the
church at Opelousas, and Texas would
rise to congratulate Louisiana on the
return of this good man to her borders.
Brother PeVoto not only holds a
warm place in the hearts of Texas
Baptists, but he his left here some per-
manent monuments to his energetic
devotion to the cause of Christ.
Coming to Houston first as pastor
of a somewhat obscure suburban
church, Bro. Peyoto found his place in
the hearts of the people who quickly
recognized in him the marks of eonse-
Grated ability. He was first to see
the opportunity for a Baptist Hospi-
tai in Houston, and to the establish
ment of this great enterprise he gave
10 years of faithful and efficient serv.
ice. He also founded the Star-of-
Hope Mission, which for years has
been the hot center of spiritual life
among the loW1y. Here hundreds of
down and outs'-derelicts IN the sea
of life-found light and life, food and
clothes, jobs and responsibility. AS
a UNCONVENTIONAL worker Bro. Pevoto
is constructive, faithful and untireing.
His wise council was recognized and
sought after. The people believed
and trusted him, and they made no
mistake in doing SO. As assistant
Secretary of State Mission Board, and
as general Missionary of the
Board, Bro. Pevoto rendered valuable
service to the cause at large. This
layman who loves and honors Bro,
Pevoto would advise Louisiana Bap-
lists that he has returned to his native
St. Landry clarion. (Opelousas, La.) 1890-1921, 1919-08-16

not unexpected. Mr.. Klaus store was
closed for two days respect to his
memoir.
Miss Anna Belle Guillory of Kinder
accompanied Miss c. Clayton Gardner
home from her recent visit to Vile
Platte, last Tuesday. Will. here
the young people in goodly numbers
called and it wasn't long before every
body was having a good time Deli
cious refreshments were served
Miss Err M Schell has returned from
an extended tour to Denver, Coloraa1,
Yellow Stons National ParF. likes
Peak aa,! cher place..
Mr.. and Mrs. John L. Voltz enter
tanned Informally last Thursday night
in honor of Mrs. Voltz's sister, Miss
Ellen Boudreau, who is on a visit
home. Every one of the guests en-
joying theselves to the limit. Various
games were played during the course
of the evening. Refreshments Of
many kinds were dainty served.
Mrs. F. saintpe and daughter, Miss
Marguerite of New Orleans are visit
ing at the home of, DR.. Jas. t. Mary.
Misses Rose Pitre and Shirley Kelt
are along with the st. Landry delega-
ton attending the Ginning Club Course
at the L, S. q. in Baton Rouge.
Wartelle Roy of Baton Rouge was
in town this week.
St. Landry clarion. (Opelousas, La.) 1890-1921, 1919-08-16
Grand Coteau

Mr.. and Mrs. Simon Levy, Mr.. and
Mrs, Leo Richard, Mr.. and Mrs. Pei
erin. Misses Mary Schrever and
Gimme Pelerin, and Mr.. ]. H. Bur
leigh motored to Lake Charles Sun
day.
MIR. and Mrs. W. Sturckens of New
Orleans are visiting Mr.. and Mrs. A.
G. Olivier.
Mrs. Piper returned to her home in
Baton Rouge after visiting her aunt,
Mrs. James Hutcher a few days.
Misses Effie Olivier and Ethel
Barry returned home Wednesday af-
ter a two weeks stay in Lydia.
Francis BurIeigh of Jeanerette was
here a couple of days this week visit
ing his parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Lester
BurIeigh.