davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1919-05-15

cxtradite the former and Germany be-
ing responsible for delivering the
latter.
The league of nations is accepted by
the allied and associated powers as
operative, and by Germany in prin-
ciple, but without membership. i q
Similarly an international labor
body isibrought into being with a per-
manent Ipfice and an annual conven-
ton.
A great number Of international
bodies of different kinds and for differ
ent purposes are created, some under
the league of nations, some to execute
the peace treaty. Among the former
is the commission to govern the Saar
basin till a plebiscite is held Is years
hence.
The high commissioner Of Danzig,
which is created into a free city I'M
der the league, and various commits
sions for plebiscites in Malmody,
Schleswig and East Prussia are pro-
vided for.
Among those commissions to carry
out the peace treaty are the repara-
tons, military, naval, air, financial and
economic commissions, the interna-
tioAal high court and military tri-
bunals to fix responsibilities and a Sc
ries Of bodies for the control Of inter-
national rivers.
Certain problems are left for solu-
ton between the allied and associated
powers, notably details of the dispo-
sition Of the German feet and cables,
the former German colonies and the
values paid in %reparation.
Certain other problems, such as the
laws Of the air and the opium, arms
and liquor traffic, are either agreed to
in detail or set for early international
action.
Italy Promised FIume.
As a basis of resuming participation
in the peace negotiations Premier Or
| lando accepted q proposal that Italy
administer Fiume as a mandatory Of
| the league Of nations until 1923, after
which Fiume will revert to Italian SOW
ereignty.
During the four years Of Italian adj
ministration a harbor for the Jugo-
Slavs will be built at a port a few
miles lower down the Adriatic coast.
The harbor will have railroad commu-
nication with Agran and other cities.
Italy. 1t is understood, also is prepar-
ing to make sacrifices Of some Of her
other claims on the Dalmatian coast.
Italians Back At Peace Table.
Paris, May S.-Vittorio Orlando. the
Italian premier, and Baron Sonnfno.
the foreign minister, arrived in Paris
from Rome just in time to be present
at the presentation Of the peace treaty
to the Germans at Versailles.
The italian premier arrived at the
Paris white House" just as the coun-
Gil Of four r~eassembled and resumed
his seat in the council.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1919-05-15
FAMOUS
PEACE TREATIES
BY H. IRVING KING
TREATY OF PARIS, 1853.
a Peace That Paved the Way for the American Revolution.
BY H. IRVING KING
S1S. by the Mcclure Newspaper Syndicate.)

On February 10, 1853, there wss
signed one of the most momentous
treaties ever concluded in the history
of the world; for it not only decided
whether the Latin or the Anglo-Saxon
rae should be supreme in North
America, not only deposed France
from her position Of a colonial power
of the first rank, but it ended a war
which had taught the American COL
onies to think, act and feel for them
selves in terms of distinctive national
tty, had laid the foundations for the
American Revolution and developed
the genius of George Washington.
Unlike the other wars which had
disturbed the American colonies and
called upon the colonists to shed their
blood in backing up some European
quarrel in which they had no inter-
est, this war was begun in the Amer
lean wilds over American questions,
and Its main theater of action was
American soil. 1t is known in Amer
lea as the French and Indian war.
French and English Quarrel.
Scarcely was the ink dried on the
Treaty Of Aix-la-C hapelle when the
French and English began to quarrel
over the boundaries of that indefinite
region Of Arcadia" which had been
coded to England by the Treaty of
Utrecht. On the Ohio a land company
claimed under a charter from George
II vast stretches of land which the
French claimed lay in French terri
tory. The governor Of Canada sent
a military force from Montreal to
drive out the English settlers and es.
tablish posts. The governor Of vir-
glnia decided to send a "person of dis
tinction" to inquire into this, and Sc.
lected George Washington, then twen-
ty-one years Of age. The French COM
mandant declared he would hold his
ground.
The next spring Washington went
out with an expedition to build a fort
at the junction Of the Allegheny and
Monongahela rivers where now is
Pittsburgh. Reaching the Great
Meadows he learned of the approach
Of a French force and attacked II.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1919-05-15

killing and taking prisoners almost
the entire party. The ball was
opened and Washington had opene6 1t.
1t is not necessary to 60 ove. the
history Of the French and Indian wal
which was closed by the treaty of
Paris nine years later. Every school,
boy knows of Braddock's defeat and
VOLTS victory. Washington, as an
officer Of the Virginia militia and as
aid to Braddock, learned the art of
wal by experience and so distin-
guished himself that his name vas
known in Europe. Quebec fell in Sep.
TENDER of 1859, Montreal surrendered
in 1760, and Canada fell into the
power Of the English. Spain Joined
France in 1851 and a British fleet and
army, to which New York and New
England contributed, captured Havana
the next year. The commerce OF
France was almost swept from the
seas by British cruisers and Spain
was not able to carry on her com-
merce with her American colonies.
British Proposed Peace.
The British proposed a peace.
Their terms were hard but Choisuel,
the French minister, said: "What can
we do? The English are drunk with
success and we are not in a condition
to abase their PRIDE"
Preliminaries were signed at Paris
on November 8 and a definite
treaty N February 10 the next year.
To England was ceded, besides islands
in the West Indies, Canada, Louisiana
as far west as the Mississippi, but ex-
Guiding New Orleans and the terri
tory Immediately around it. New Or
leans and Louisiana west of the Mis-
sissippi France gave to Spain for her
nd. OF oil her North American pos.
sessions France retained only the lit
tie islands of Miquelon and st. Pierre
end a right in the fisheries. Havana
was given up to Spain by England In
return for Florida.
Quizot says: 1.-THE humiliation was
deep. the loss irreparable. But the
hour was coming for that supreme
struggle which should give to the
world the United States of America
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1919-05-15

On the island Of Mytilene the con-
dition of the Greek refugees who fed
there from Asia Minor five years ago
has become desperate. Red Cross
workers are regularly visiting all the
towns on the island, and clothing has
ben issued to about 25,O00 Of the
$1,000 refugees.
At the outbreak Of the val the
Greeks were driven out of Asia Minor.
There were about 100000 of them
there before the war: More than
100000 escaped to the islands in the
Aegean. Thousands were massacrtd
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1919-05-15
HIGH SPOTS IN PEACE
TREATY GIVEN GERMANY.

rT-. - "--" sr'SNE4-4 Es.FtsNI@
Restoration Of Alsaes. Lor.
raine.
Temporary internatlonaliza-
ton Of saar coal basin.
Permanent internattonalIza.
tIon Of Danxip.
Territorial changes toward
Belgium and Denmark.
Codes silesla to Poland.
Removes all territorial and
political rights outside Europe.
Renounees especially her
rights in Morocco. Egypt. and
Siam.
Freedom Of transit through
her territories.
Highly detailed iprovlsions as
to prewar debts
Provisions as to unfair COM
petition, Observation-Disclosures Of
roads and rivers and other eco
nomie and financial subjects.
Agrees to trial Of: the ex-
kaiser by an International high
court for . supreme offense
against international morality
and customs Of war.
Holland to be asked to ex-
tradite the former kaiser.
Accepts league Of nations In
principle, but without member
ship.
Germany recognizes total In
dependence Of German.Austrla,
czecho-Slovakla and Poland.
German army reduced to 1o0.-
600 men, including officers.
! CONSUMPTION within German
territories abolished.
, All German forts for so ktlo.
meters east of>the Rhine RACED.
All importation, expectation
!; and nearly all production Of war
materials stopped.
Germany accepts any agree
; ment reached with Its former
! allies.
] Allied occupation Of parts Of
Germany to continue until rep
!. aration 10 made.
!; Any German violation Of con-
: ditions pertaining to the Rhine
] zone constitutes an act Of war.
i. Germany navy reduced to six
! battIeships, six light cruisers
! and IL torpedo boats, with no
: submarines
! German navy personnel to
! consist Of not over 5000.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1919-05-15

AS is being proved now, it is q SIM
pier thing to start a war than to end
one-a more complicated matter to
take such a show off the stage than
10 put it on"
The surrender Of CORVALLIS in Oc-
tober of 1881 practically ended the
war Of the American Revolution; but
It was not until September 3, Of 1888,
nearly two years later, that the de-
anitive treaty of peace was signed at
Paris. Almost all the intervening time
was spent in negotiations. Franklin,
John Adams, Jay and Laurens had been
sent to Paris to be ready for the for
mutation of a peace. All sensible Brit
ish statesmen were convinced that the
independence of the colonies was an
accomplished fact; but the king, and
the r~eactionaries with whom he had
surrounded himself, were stubbornly
bent on continuing the war. It was
proposed to make it a "war of posts''
az the futility Of transporting anoth-
er great army to America was appar.
ent. Gibraltar was besieged by the
Spanish and the success Of the Ameri-
can arms had inspired Holland to break
off relations with England in the very
year CORVALLIS surrendered and had
induced the northern nations under
the guise of neutrality to form n league.
Nothing Succeeds Like Success.
England wanted peace and America
wanted peace; the question was who
should make the first move. At last
General Conway, OF Washingt0n's
birthday, February % Of 1882 made
a motion in the house of commons
against continuing the war. . It was
lost by one vote, but carried five days
later by a majority Of 10. This meant
the downfall Of the ministry and the
formation of a new favorable to
peace. Rickingham's ministry came in.
on March 90. Lord Shelburne was
secretary Of state for the home de-;
partment and Charles James Fox for
foreign affairs. Now, If America was
independent, peace with America was
q matter for Fox to handle-if1 1T
wasn't, the task belonged: tor Shell.
OuCnG. CIdIlhI1u saw lWV l61I1uAS ~
his bow and wrote to the home minis,
ter, preferring to deal with the, ,Machia
-ayellian %Shelburne than with the chau-
whistle Fox Shelburne quietly sent
Richard Oswald over to Paris. Frank!
lin was alone. Adams was in Holland
negotiating a loan; Jay hadrgone to
Spain and Laurens, who had been cap
tured on his way from AmericaaAnd
Confined IN thei tower. fadrapstsdbeen
released on parole and had gone to
Holland. Franklin had a free hand.
He calmly suggested that England 'cede
Canada to the United States Oswald
went back to London withnthisspropo-
sition, coming back to reject 1T and to
ask guarantees for the loyalists in
America and the payment of British
and offering complete independ-
ence with the Penobscot as the east
ern boundary Of the new; nation. Frank
lin wrote to Jay to come back from
Spain saying, "She has been for four
years considering whether she will
;reat with=us-letshenteherfeftSn =.
Fbx got.
and sent over Mr.. Grenyille with the
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1919-05-15
U. S. AIDING THE RED CROSS
Relief Work In the Greek Islands Has
Active Cooperation OF the
American Navy.

Athens.-1n its already extensive
and growing work in the Greek islands
the American Red Cross has the CO
operation Of the United States navy.
Six submarine chasers have been
placed at the disposal Of the Red
Cross for transporting personnel and
supplies to the various islands.
Norwich bulletin., 1919-11-04
oSGOoD FIELDING STAR IN PACIFIC FEET FOOTBALL L

The Pacific fleet is now at Bremen ton. state of Washington, and in the football contest Between the teams of the fleet the eleven of the U. s. S. Wy oming is leading Of this team Lem uel Osgood Fielding. son of MT. and Mrs. Lemuel Miller Fielding, of Baltic street, Norwich, is the star as indi- cated by the following from a recent Bremerton paper:
 The football eleven from the |. s. S.. Wyoming disposed of another op- ponent in the series being held to de- eide the Pacific fleet gridiron cham pions when they trimmed the squad from the U. s. S. Seattle, -26 to 0. Two touchdowns were scored in the final quarter and two in the third
 Capt Fielding again proved one of the best bets among the sailors when he scored two of the Wyoming touch downs, besides putting up a good all- round game. Once he crossed the goal from thirty yards out in the field and the second score was the result of a fifty-yard run. Depew scored the third touchdown after series of line bucks, and the last score came from a forward pass from Quarterback Brough to Den his.
 The losers came their nearest to scoring in the last period when, the Wyoming second team was sent in.
Norwich bulletin., 1919-11-04
NEW LONDON.

The Abraham Bloom Co., silk manu- lecturers, of Patterson, N. J., have taken out permit for the new factory building 10 be erected on Garfield avenue. Ground has already been broken for the structure, which will be of brick two stories high. 450x45 feet, The work on the build ing will cost from $50 to s2OO. 900.
 Architects are drawing plans for two frame cottages which will be erected at Glenwood Park for themselves. They have seven rooms each, with furnace heat and Improvements.
 Contractor Trude has started work on building for J. W. Bliven on Blackhall street at the corner of Prest street. It will be 40x60 feet one story high. of hollow tile and stucco con struction and will be used for an au- tomobile paint shop. It will cost about $5.o00.
 Plans are being prepared for a sev- en-room cottage to be erected on Grouse street for G. S. Derrick. It will be of wood. with all Improvements.
 Joseph Birenmaum will make exten- sive alterations to his house at 96 Green street. The present house will be made into a rooming house with l light housekeeping apartments There will be 27 rooms, and three bathrooms with kitchenettes. pantrys, etc. On the ground floor will be store MT. Birenbaum will also build garage in the rear of the house which will he two stories high, of hollow tile con struction, 40x71 and there will be an elevator and a steam heating svs- i ten. The roof will be covered with slag.
 Contractor Weldt is building a house at 66 Connecticut avenue for Julius i Hendel of Bank street. It will be of wood, 20x24 feet, twb stories high, with two flats of four rooms each. There will be also a wing SxS. The hoHse is at present being pIastered. Jennie Pasrua is building brick garage on Jefferson avenue It will be 14x24, and will cost about $1ooO. The work will be done b ythe owner by ! the day.
 Work has heen started on @ frame 1 cottage for W. A. Parker on Ever green avenue It will be 30x12, with six rooms heated by furnace. The owner 1 will do the work.
 Building Permits. i R. L. Hayden, frame house, Sher-
 man street Cost s4,50o.
 c. c. Perkins, frame garage. Gortor /! street. Cost s400.
 c. H. Klink. brick addition, Bank l street Cost 1000.
 1 Abram Bloom. 2-story brick mill i Garfield avenue. Cost s15,o00. S. H. Palmer. frame garage. Ray mond street. Cost $500,
Norwich bulletin., 1919-11-04
NEW BUILDING FOR DIVISION STREET

William H. and N. E. Lynch have been granted a permit by Fire Marshal Howard L. Stanton to erect one story building on Division street. The building is to be of wood construe- tion, spruce being used. It is to be 30x25 feet in size and will have rub beroid shingles,
 The Carpenter Manufacturing Co. have been granted a permit to erect a frame building on land owned by Agnes R. Carpenter at IS 1-2 New ton street. It is to be of wood con struction and will be 33x26 feet in size.
 A permit has also been issued to Ephrim Harnois to erect a garage at No. 27 Grosyenor street on land own ed by the Falls Company. It is to be of wood construction, il feet front and 10 feet back. It will be 21x1S feet in size.
 The dwelling house being erected on Crescent street for c. V. Pendleton has been bearded and roofed in and is now being shingled
 At the new Pasnik store on Main street the alterations are nearing the completed stage. The steel ceilings are being installed and a new cement sidewalk has been laid. The plate glass front is now in and the wood work has received it's preliminary coat of paint
Norwich bulletin., 1919-11-04
WOMEN GIVE OUT

Housework is hard enough when healthy. Every Norwich woman who is having backache, blue and nervous spells, dizzy headaches and kidney or bladder troubles, should be glad to heed this Norwich woman's experiences:
 Mrs. Henry Brayman, 4s3 East Main Street, says; "For about a year I was so bad with backache. I couldn't get out of bed mornings without help. When I sat down 1t was the same way, I had 10 be helped up. At times I felt as though l was paralyzed from my hips down. My feet swelled so I had to take off my shoes and it was next to impossible to get up or down stairs. | got so l couldn't do a bit of house. work, not even washing the dishes. When l stood a short time I was so weak and dizzy I had to sit down. Specks floated before my eyes and the pains in the back of my head and neck were unbearable. I used different medicines, but got no relief until I finally used Doan's Kidney Pills. All the swellings and pains left and my kidneys became normal. Two years have passed and l haven't had a sign of kidney trouble since"
 Price COG, at all dealers. Don't simply ask for a kidney remedy-get Deans Kidney Pills-the same that Mrs. Brayman had. Foster -Milburn Co. Mfgrs., Buffalo, N. Y.
Norwich bulletin., 1919-11-04
BARRED PLYMOUTH ROCKS
 ARE WINNERS AT sToRRS

A pen of Barred Rocks from New York state won tho eighth interna- rional egg laying contest conducted by the Connecticut Agricultural college at Storrs For the year ending Oct. 30, the 10 bullets in this pen entered by Jules F. Francais of Northampton Beach, L. L. laid 2.022 eggs. This was the only pen in the entire competition 10 average more than 200 eggs for each Of the 10 hens. The winning pen has led all corners for the last 32 weeks and won in spite of the fact that one of and has not laid an egg since. This is the second time that Barred Rocks have outlaid all competitors, as can be seen from the following list of winners and their records in the contest at Storrs during the past eight years: 1912 White Leghorns 6 birds),
 F. G. Yost. sayre. Pa..... 1o71 1913 White Leghorns 6 birds),
 Tom Baron. Catforth,
 England ........ ....... 1190 1914 White Leghorns (10 birds),
 Francis F. Lincoln, Mt.
 Carmel, Ct. ............. 20SS 1915 White Wyandottes (10
 birds), Tom Baron. Cat
 forth. Ensland ......... 207s I9ts White Wyandottes (1o
 birds), Obed G. Knight,
 Bridgeton, R. L ....... 22e5 1917 Barred Plymouth Rocks (10
 birds). Applecock Farm,
 Fftzwilliam. W. Fl. ... 211s 1913 oregons (1o birds). Agricul-
Norwich bulletin., 1919-11-04
NORWICH BOY WRITES OF
 ARRIVAL IN SIBERIA

Everett w. Houston, son of Mrs. May Houston of 15 North Main street, is the first Norwich boy to write home from Siberia from the American mil itafE force that has been dispatch ed there. The soldiers went by way of Honolulu and arrived at V1adivos- toll on September I.
 Private Houston's letter from Vlad- ivostok is as follows:
 Dear Mother: We arrived here at Siberia safe and how the boys did cheer when they saw land The trip was fine. We had lots of amusements at sea. When we got to Honolulu we were cheered by the people. The Knights of Columbus gave us ice cream, soda, cigarettes, candy and every thing we wanted. I am sending you all some cards of the places. The Salvation Army gave US doughnuts and coffee. the Y. M. c A. gave us a good show and ice cream and a place to sleep, also pineapples and coconuts. They were good. We will meet the mail boat tonight at twelve o'clock
 We got to Siberia on the 7th Of Sep hundred miles from Norwich by the map. That is some ride. am en- jcying every thing and am in the best of health. Where we go is very cold, Just what l will like for don't like | hot weather. There is submarine destroyer guarding the ship. saw three sharks and lot of flying fish that fly in the air about 30 seconds and go back in the water again. If I ever come back I will have a good atory to tell the outfit We have a fine big fur coat. leather boots fur caps. All you can see is our eyes and nose and big fur gloves. Give my friends my address so can get lots of mail from home and hang up a ser vice flag to be proud of your most loving son.
 PRIV. EVERETT W. HOUSTON, 29th Car Camp, Vladisvostok, Care K. of C., Siberia
Norwich bulletin., 1919-11-04

Norwich people to know gfSw GOLD NE will help taeln."
 Ask Mrs. R. Stayley what she thinks of GOLDINE for rheumatism.
 Z GoLD,NEt is. sold in Norwich by G. G. Engler and all other leading druggists: ESQ in Putnam by H. L. Burt J. F. g>4Me.4..o. q E. -srrsssy. ,. ). Dupre; Flainfeld- E. l.. Mercier; Colchester H. t Buen. A. T. Van C1eyc; Griswpld. z. H Morgan; Groton. C. $. Ss Day.s: Montv1lle. c A. Chapman; Waterford. William Hendrickson, and by leading dealers in BozraA. East. Lyme Lebanon. Led yard, Lyme, Preston, salenf,s Nofun- town. Brooklyn. Canterbury. cGap,:h. Eastford. Hampton, Po.nfret, Scotland and Thompson. If your dealer eoes not
 carry 'GOLDINE il stock. have him se-
 eiire if from G. G. EngIer in Norwich. or the chass [. N'itlttlessy Co. of Nj" Haven. Conn.
Norwich bulletin., 1919-11-04
Four Compensation Agreements.

Four workmens compensation agreements as follows have been ap- proved by Commissioner J. J. Dono- hue:
 Shore Line Electric Railway Co., Norwich, and Frank Michello 47 West Thames street. employe, bruised back and shoulders. October 10 at rate of s10.50.
 Schwartz Furniture Go. New Lon don, employer. and Michael Schwartz New London, employe, hand cut oc- tober .. at rate of s15.
 Thomas Transfer Co, New London employer and Edward Hackett, New London. emplove. right leg lacerated at rate of $12.51.
 Ctroton Iron Works, New London employer, and Charles C. Page, Mys- tic. employe. gas poisoning, Septem Der 25, at rate of s1025.
Norwich bulletin., 1919-11-04
EDWARD C. WuTTKEY IS
 TREASURER OF COMPANY

Luther r. Speer,. known in finan- cial circles the country over as ''the father Of the income tax regula tions," has retired from the. advisory tax board at Washington to become connected woth the T. NJ. Byxbee company of New Haven, whose in corporation papers have been filed with the secretary of state.
 The corporate title is the T. NJ. Byxbee company. Capital is set at $5O00o. Incorporators are: Theo- dore M. Byxbee, Meriden. president; Benjamin Pomerov. New York city, vice president: Edward c. Wuttkey, New Haven. treasurer: William H. Brooks. New Haven, secrtary; Jesse NJ Alexander New Rochell, assist ant treasurer; Edwin G. Heliyar, Hartford, assistant secretary.
 Edward c. Wuttkey. treasurer of the
Norwich bulletin., 1919-11-04
To Help Nature Shed
 a Bad Complexion

F Beauty devotees are enthusiastic over the beautifying qualities of mercolized wax. Nothing discovered within recent years accomptishes so much, so quickly, without harm, at such small expense. The principal reason for its wonderful merit is that it works in harmony with physiological laws. Instead of hiding complexion defects, it removes them. It actually takes off the aged faded, sal low, freckled or blotchy surface skin gently, gradually, causing no inconven- fence. It is Natures way of renewing eompiexions.
 When the natural process is retarded because of deficient circulation or nerve tone, meroolized wax comes to the res cue and hastens the skin shedding The new complexion which appears Is a natural, one. youthful, healthy ex- quisitely beautiful. If you've never tried mercolized wax, get an ounce of it at the drug sotre. use at night like cold cream. washing it off in the morn ing.