davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Weston leader. [volume] (Weston, Umatilla County, Or.) 189?-1946, 1919-05-02
TWO SECTIONS JOIN HANDS
Eastern and Western Washington
Favor State Development
tAs.orIa Evening Budget, J

Two sections Of Oregon that are
separated by a great distance geo.
graphically on account Of two bar
rier mountain ranges are hgura-
lively joining hands for a united
drive on the ballot boxes at the spo-
cial state election in June. That
great stretch Of empire known as
Eastern Oregon Is enthusiastically
working 10 give the coast counties
Of Oregon the Roosevelt highway:
the seven great coast counties com.
prising one-seventh Of the area Of
the state are just az enthusiastically
working 10 develop the irrigation
projects Of the East 0regonians.
An apt illustration Of the friendly
spirit that Is animating the coast
counties is n rally held recently at
Gardiner on the umpqua river when
settlers came by the hundreds to
boost for the Roosevelt highway
bond issue. Some Of those In at
tendance came In boats from points
miles distant. More than a thou
sand gathered at Gardiner to hear
President s. G. Pier Of the Roose-
welt Highway Association explain
the wonderful possibilities that will
be opened up by what he declared
will be the greatest scenic boule-
ward In the world.
The assemblage not only endorsed
the highway project, but II went on
record with a unanimous resolution
favoring the passage Of the Gallag-
her bill whereby the State Is given
TO lend its credit 10 irri.
cation projects approved by a spe-
cial commission consisting Of the
state superintendent Of banks, the
state engineer and the attorney gen.
eral.
Letters and kilograms endorsing
The Gallagher bill arc pouring into
the headquarters Of the ROOSEVELT
Association at the Imper.
al Hotel from the chambers Of
commerce and other public-spirited
all over the coast.
Similar endorsements for the coast
highway are reaching the associa.
ion by the score from the irriga.
ion belts Of eastern, southern and
cntral Oregon.
The two bills are Of kindred i'm.
,ortance. II built. the Roosevelt
Highway will bring millions Of
ourists TO Oregon. These tourists I
VII not only view the unparalleled I
cenery offered by the highway, but
hey will seek opportunities TO In. !
est their money and make their
ONES in Oregon. The great ,
tretches Of land in the irrigation
ections offer the best kind Of s
hance for investments. The people :
I Eastern Oregon and other sec. I
ons who are looking to their fu.
ire development through irriga-
on are only too well aware that
nything they do TO insure the con.
.ruction Of the coast highway will
lerefore be TO their interest. For
lis reason they have been glad to
ct behind the highway movement.
The Weston leader. [volume] (Weston, Umatilla County, Or.) 189?-1946, 1919-05-02

The Weston Leader Is on a cash
basis, and positively wants no busi-
ness otherwise. Clark Wood, pub.
Usher.
The Weston leader. [volume] (Weston, Umatilla County, Or.) 189?-1946, 1919-05-02

Most any new suit will look good the first
time it is put on---but will it wear good?
This is the all important question. II it
happens to be Clothcraft, it must wear
good, because there's guarantee Of salts
factory wear and service in the pocket of
every Clothcraft Suit or Overcoat.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1919-08-31
What Other Editors Say
THE CALDWELL LYNCHING.

The lynching of the negro in the Caldwell sec
ton for what is reported every offensive" talk
about white papolo betrays sta;e of nerves the
part of white communities rural districts that can
hardly be compatible with the real conditions existing.
1t is safe to say there never was more amity and
friendship and less discomfort and distrust of each
other between the two all over the South as
now. That the Caldwell people resentful of the
visit of the silent riders of the night" and that lead
ing in that community making every eff
fort ascertain the full circumstances may easily be
believed, Something may of it.
The Berry Washington lynchng in the same sec
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1919-08-31
SEPTEMBER AGAIN.

oh, cut out the signing, for summer is dying
OSeptember is here at the gate; September so
winning has for an inning, and August is pull
ing its freight rhe summers a season that's base
upon reason, it's good for the and the wheat;
without it the granger would be stranger,
and would have nothing to eat The summer is
needed; the fields that are seeded without it would
fail to produce and so we must bear it, this season
of merit, while sizzling away juice. Although
it is splendid we're glad when it's ended were tired
of its charms, we admit; with laughter wriggle
we dance and we giggle, when summer goes lickety-
split Our noses are roasted, our whiskers are
toasted we're baked and we're poached and we're
fried; we long for cool breezes, and Autumn, she
eases the burden to which we've been tied. Oh,
welcome, September! l seem to remember we had
a September last year; and she hummer that
followed the summer and filled old bosoms with
cheer Oh, she was daisy with distances hazy
and zephyrs tn at limited of frost with nights that
were chilly-not sizzling and silly; boost her. re-
gardless of cost.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1919-08-31

Mrs. Wayup-"Whence did Mrs. de
Style get her new hat?" Mrs. Blase-
"That's problem. She bought 1t with
the money which her husband Dor
rowed from her uncle, who had won it
in a poker game from her brother, to
whom she had loaned it shortly after
her mother had taken 1t from her IA
theirs pockets and given it to her for a
birthday present"
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1919-08-31
A LESSON FROM cRUsoE AND FRIDAY,

A long time ago. according to the story we all
loved so well and wondered over so much in our child
hood, Robinson Crusoe and his Friday tried an
experiment on the lonely island where they lived
alone. Perhaps most of us have forgotten that ex-
pertinent but this good time to recall it, for it holds
momentous lesson for all in these days of social
and labor unrest.
Crusoe and Friday had reached point in their
life on their desert island where they doing well
They had accumulated enough Breadfruit and cocoa
nuts and other provisions they could spare the
time to build themselves a comfortable house and
make themselves some clothing They had to work
hard, it is true, to keep ahead of the game. But
they were industrious and thrifty, they began to
accumulate some of the comforts of life.
Then one day Crusoe said to Friday:
"whats the use of working so hard and saw
ing up vans and cocoanuts? Thrift is out of date.
Let's work short hours and not accumulate anything
We might as we'll consume all produce Let's
spend our money and the good of it right now"
The plan sounded good to Friday. If it was
possible to be better off by loafng good share of
the time and by not denying ones self anything why
naturally it would be foolish to work So the new
plan was put into effect.
At first it worked beautifully They had accu-
INFLATED enough food there was plenty to fall back
on and the dwelling was in good shape. But after
"a while the roof began to leak and their clothing to
wear out and the reserve supply of food had been
exhausted. They decided finally they must mend the
roof and make some more clothing. But then they
Go tbpy
had to stop work on the roof while they went after
food.
In the time they had allotted for working, how
ever they discovered they couldn't get the dwell
ing repaired, keep upon clothing, and obtain all the
food they needed. Life became more and more un
comfortable for them. Their house became almost
impossible to live in, they were ragged and they
began to feel the effects of hunger.
"Mr Crusoe" Friday one day remarked after sew
eral months trial of the light work plan, YOU
scheme sounds good. But it somehow doesn't pro
, duee the results For some reason don't have
as many comforts now working four hour
a day as we had when working eight o.
nine. 1t seems to me if we going to have a
comfortable home used to have, and as goof
clothing and as much to eat, have got to go t.
work as we used to under the old plan
Crusoe had had the ideas borne in on him b!
the experience of the previous months. So they wen
back to the old plan and gradually produced enough
surplus to enable them to live comfortably as the!
did before
Thus the chronicer reports, did the desert islan'
realize through painful experience the two great fact
of political economy which the race regards as 8
disagreeable that in the long a good living
to be had only by work and and thrift.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1919-08-31
500 Reward, 500

The readers of this paper will
pleased to learn that there is at lea
one dreaded disease that science has
been able to cure in all its stages and
that is catarrh. Catarrh being greatly
influenced by constitutional conditions,
requires constitutional treatment. Halls.
Catarrh Medicine is taken internally and
acts thru the Blood on the Mucous Sur
faces of the System thereby destroying.
the foundation of the disease, giving the.
patient strength by building up the con-
stitution and assisting nature in doing it's
work The proprietors have SO much
faith in the curative power of Halls
Catarrh Medicine that they offer One
Hundred Dollars for any case that it fails
Address F. J. CHENEY CO., ToleSo,
Ohio Sold by all Druggists. 75c.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1919-08-31
Sacred MantiIla.

In Spain wOman's mantilla is held
sacred by law and cannot be sod for
debt.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-03-23

r INVITATIONS win be sent out soon
by Mr.. and Mrs. Philip Dreesbach
Of $40 Riverside Drive for the mar
riase OF their daughter. Miss Edith NJ.
Dreesbach. to Lieut.. John w, Rowe,
U. S. n. The wedding will take place
in the Church OF the Heavenly Rest,
April Fl. and the ceremony. which will
be performed at $40 o'clock by the
rector. the Rev. Herbert Shipman. VIII
be followed by reception for relatives
and few intimate friends at the home
of Mr.. and Mrs Dreesbach. Miss Dress
bach will be attended by Miss Virginia
Wagner. daughter OF DIR. and Mrs. Theo-
dore Brentano Wagner. as maid of
honor. Her bridesmaids will be Miss
Hasel Rogers. Miss Margaret Meyer.
Miss Marjorie Bend OF washington.
D. c.. Miss Helen Morrow, Miss Doro-
thy Muller and Miss Louise Jenkins.
Lieut.. Rowe. who returned from over
seas service a few months ago and IL
now alta ched to the destroyer Robinson.
which Is with the feet In Central
American waters. will have Lieut.. Dom
aid Green. u. 8. N. for his best man..
There will be six ushers, all classmates
Of Lieut. Rowe at Annapolis. but as yet
they have not been fully decided upon.
Lieut.. Rowe IL a son OF Mr.. and Mrs.
II. J. Rowe of Wisconsin and gradu-
ated from Annapolis in June, 1917.
class of 1918. He is expected back In
New York about the middle OF April.
Miss Dressbach is a member. OF the
Manhattan Chapter, Daughters Of the
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-03-23
MISS
ETHEL
A
CARHART

OF Cornell University and studied two
years at Nassar College. She Is now
in her junior year at the Boston Unit
versity School OF Medicine: Mr.. Curtis
is n graduate OF Princeton and of the
Harvard Officers Material School. He
is the son or the Rev, and Mrs. Fred
arick S. Curtis OF Japan.
M. and Mrs. Wingate Chase Howard
II Midlletown. Conn, announce the en-
caGement OF their daughter. Miss Rao
Howard, TO Co,eridge Wells Hart, son
o; Mr. and Mrs Coleridge a. Hart OF
Peekski!l. y. y. No date has been get
'og the wedding.
nr, and Mrs Charles Kennedy Of 2?5
East Nineteenth street announce the en-
Gagement Of their daughter, Miss Crys-
al Kennedy, TO Cart. Derby Crandall.
Ir L. S A., son Of Mr. and Mrs. Derby
Crandah of e5S West Seventeen street.
CAaI CG2 n@an, ~ tS-sA 4 OF a9t.Se
duty, IA stationed at the Reserve Off
GERS Training Corps ia Philadelphia.
Herman Brand sce West Tooth
street has amour the engagement OF
his daughter, Mss selma Brand. "a
Stanley Herold Mr.. Brand will give a
reception for his daughter and her fiance
on March 80 at the Hotel Gotham.
Mr. and Mrs. Christian J. Wahmann
OF rs West Ninety-third street have an
rouneed the engagement OF their daugh-
ter. Miss Carrie NJ. WahmAnn. 10 First
Lieut., Harold A. Miller. L. S. A, of
Portland Mo. No date has been set for
tho wedding,
Formal announcement. has been made
by Nj. and Mrs A. A. Levy OF III
West End avenue OF the engagement OF
their daughter, MISC Helen II, Levy, TO
DR.. Henry NJ. Scheer.
Mr. and Mrs. William Bruce Ellison
NJ 800 West End avenue have announced
the engagement OF their daughter, Miss
Alma Ellison, to Worthington Ward
Smith OF this city. No date has been
set for the wedding.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-03-23

be that of Miss Lanier Comfy, daugh-
ter Of Major and Mrs. Garrard Comfy,
to Lieut.. John Murray Mitchell, u.
8. A., which will take place In St.
Mary's Church. Tuxedo Park, N. Y.
Lieut.. Mitchell and his bride will make
their homo at 122 East Eighty-second
street. ------ -.
Miss Gertrude Violet MacDougall,
daughter Of Mr.. and Mrs. Edward A.
MacDougail OF Beechcroft, Flushing.
Queens. was married to Fellowes Van
Rensselaer, Thompson. u, 8. N. son OF
Mr.. and Mrs. Arthur Graham Thomp-
son Of this city, Saturday. at tho home
Of her parents by the Rev. Henry p.
Weller. rector Of st. Georges Church.
Flushing. Tho bride was attended by
her sisters. the Misses Lillian and Au-
drey MacDougall; Miss Marjory Smith
OF smithtown, Long Island. and Miss
Anna Hathaway French of st. Paul,
MINI. Arthur Van Rensselaer, Thomp-
son Of New Haven, Conn, brother Of
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-03-23

April . in Grace Church. II was orig
inally planned to have the wedding in
Easter week. but as Capt. Schwab for
business reasons is obliged to sail
for China April II the date has been
advanced 1t will be a very simple
wedding and only small number OF
relatives will witness the ceremony.
whi1h will be performed by the Rev.
DIR. Charles Lewis Slattery, rector, as
sisted by the Rev. Dr. William G.
Thayer OF st. Marks School. Miss
Katharine b. Bliss will be her sisters
only attendant and Henry b. schwsD
will act as his brothers best man.
A small reception will follow at the
home OF Mr.. and Mrs. Bliss, 6 East
Eighty street.
Miss Vera McNair. daughter of Mr..
and Mrs. William McNair. whose mar
rlaSS TO Reginald Hutchinson win take
place on the afternoon of Easter Mon
day, April 81. in st. Thomas's Church,
will have Miss Margaret Reick as her
maid of honor. The bridesmaids will
include her two cousins. the Misses
Barbara and Julia Brokaw; Miss Flor
ence Appleton, Miss Dorothy Clapp,
Miss Alice Thayer and Miss Julia
Dommerich. Lieut.. Daniel L. Hutch
inson Sd, L. S. A.. who Is still over
seas, but will return in time for the
wedding, will act as his brothers best
man. The ushers will be George T.
Brokaw, uncle of the bride; Capt, a.
]. DreXel Biddle, Jr.. L. S. A.; Lieuts.
John S. Scott of Philadelphia and AL
fred Putnam, Marine Corps, who will
return from France with Lieut..
Hutchinson; Lieuts. Henry y. Tucker
and De Bonneville Bell OF Phladel-
phla. A reception will follow at the
homo of Mr.. and Mrs. Brokaw, 8
East Seventy-ninth street.
Miss Ruth Dean, daughter OF Mr..
and Mrs. Herbert Hollingshead Dean
OF 420 Park avenue. will be married
to David Smith Cowles, con OF Mrs.
David S. Cowles OF 33 West Fifty-first
street, on the afternoon OF April IS
in ST, Thomas's Church. Miss Dean
tas chosen as her attendants Mrs.
John Starr raber and the Misses Alice
Haight, Maria T, Cook, Marion Ho-
denpyl, Julia l.. Talcott. Margaret
Van V. Powers and Katharine Z.
Hall Miss Deans brother is Lieut..
Howard b. Dean, Field Artillery. L.
=. A., who was graduated from Yale
In 1918.
One Of the late Jype weddings will
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-03-23
Weddings and Engagements

A MoNG the numerous engage
~ ments announced last week
was that Of Miss Ray Slater.
daughter OF Mrs. Horatio Nelson
Slater OF Boston, who has been
passing the winter at 27O Park avenue.
to DIR. James B. Murphy, now con-
nected with the department of cancer
research Of the Rockefeller Institute
Of this city. Since the beginning OF
the war Miss Slater has been attached
tc the West Division of the State De-
partment in Washington. She is n
granddaughter Of the late William NJ.
Hunt, a famous American artist, and
a. great-niece OF the late Richard NJ.
Hunt. the architect. Her sister, Miss
Esther Slater. married B. Sumner
Welles OF this city. now a member OF
the American Embassy in Buenos
Ayres, Argentina. DIR, Murphy Is the
son Of DIR. T. Livingston Murphy OF
Morsanton, ". C. He was graduated
from the University Of North Carolina
In 1905, and four years later from the
Medical School Of Johns Hopkins Uni
versity. During the war he served on
tho stan OF the SUPERINTENDENT U. 9.
A., with the rank of Major. but has
just received his honorable discharge.
No. date has been set for the wedding.
Announcement was made last week
BY Brig Gen., Edward Terrence Dom
nelly, u, s. A., and Mrs. Dennelly OF
the engagement Of Mrs. DonneIly's
daughter by former marriage. Miss
Flora Macdonald Rewick, 10 Brig
Gen. Wallace Wright of tho
Queens Own Regiment British Army.
Miss Bewick went to France a
year ago to engage In war re-
lief work and joined the unit of Miss
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-03-23
MISS ALlNE ELLIOTT.
ehefe ~ oAYAs y yhntoRo

the ballroom of the Ritz Carlton on
Thursday night. The patropesses for
this year are Mrs. Winthrop Burr,
Mrs. ]. Magee Ellsworth, Mrs. Walter
B. James, Mrs. Oliver G. Jennings,
Mrs. Henry Hutton Landon, Mrs.
Horace Harding. Mrs H.. Casimir De
Rham and Mrs. Robert L. Stevens.
Both of these dances are for girls who
will be introduced to society next year
or the season after.
After an absence of two years in
England Mrs. John G. Elliott and her
Miss Aline Elliott. have re-
turned to New York and now are at
the Essex, Madison avenue and Fifty
sixth street. They passed some time
in Tuxedo Park before coming here.
Miss Elliott is among the debutantes
Of the winter.
Miss Ethel Carhart, daughter OF Mr..
and Mrs. Henry BRIGHAM Carhart,
came back recently from France,
where she had been in Red Cross work
for year and now is visiting Mrs.
Orson Mum In Palm Beach.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-03-23

Paris and Rio dc Jansiro. He 10 ~
present on duty In the state Department.
Washington. D. c. ... a...
Announcement has been made by Mrs.
e. @. Jones Of woodhaven. l. L, Of The
engagement Of her daughter. Miss Jsn-
abel Jones, to Lieut.. George u. Moran
OF Brooklyn, who u At present At Dun
Hill Road Hospital recovering from 4
severe wound received last July In
France, where he was attached to the
Eighteenth Infantry. No date has been
set for the wedding.
Nj. and Mrs. w. w. Harris Of Yon-
kers, N. Y, have announced the en-
Eagsment Of their daughter, Miss Jean
Harris, to Herbert c. Paul OF Brook
Ign. Ar.Paul recently returned from
service In foreign waters on board the
submarine chaser No. s61. 49,
Henri Pressprich Of Bay Ridge has
announced the engagement Of his daugh-
ter. Miss Agnes Pressprich. 10 Nathaniei
worreii Doorly Of this city. Miss Press
prich has been active In war relief work
since her graduation from Packer Col
legiate Institute. <rt.- ~.
Mr.. and Mrs r Huntington Wood
man OF Brooklyn announce the engage
ment Of their oldest daughter, Miss Win
fired Woodman. to Pierson Curtis. U. 8.
n. R. r. Miss Woodnan IL d graduate
the Packer Collegiate Institute and
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-03-23

American Revolution. She has been
active in war work for the past two
years.
The wedding of Miss Harriet Suton
daughter Of Mr.. and Mrs7-Edwin L. SIN
on OF 27o Park avenue. 10 Harold u
Menken, son OF Mr.. and Mrs, Mortimer
". Menkin OF S5 West Scventy-tttl.
street. will take place on April ~ at
the Ritz-Carlton. Mr.. Menker was re-
Gently mustered out OF the navy, whert
he served az an Ensign. He is nephew
Of S. Stanwood McnkeH CT this city
Miss Beatrice Bouton, daughter of
Mrs Rosa Bouton of 700 Riverside
Drive. was married TO Eugene Open
heiner of this city on Tuesday evening
in the Louis XVI. room OF the ST Regis.
The Rev Dr. Stephen :. Wise oficiated
The bride, who, was given away by her
brother. John Bouton. was attended by
her s,H,er..sk SylHIss< 1utaiAl I'd two
little nieCes, Ruth and GLADYS Frank"n-
berg, who acted as flower IRIS. Henry
Taussig was the best man. and the ush-
ers were Herbert Robinson, Albert Bou-
ton, Samuel Bouton and A. Rinsberg.
A d nner followed the ceremony, after
which Mr.. Oppenheimer and his bride
left for a Southern wedding trip.
The wedding OF Miss Male Marceline
Gatilng, sister OF Norborne p. Calling,
vice-p dent OF the Chatham and
Phenix Bank. 90 Mornngside Drive.
was married March Is to Robert spots
wood Payne of Coalwood, w. Va, In the
St. Saviour Chapel OF the Cathedral OF
st. John the Divine. The ceremony. which
was at noon, was performed by Bishop
Arthur s. Lloyd. president OF the Board
OF Missions Only relat YES were present
and there were no bridal attendants. A
small wedding breakfast followed at the
Hotel Plaza.
Formal announcement has been made
by MIR. and Mrs. Leo Becker OF West
Eighty-sixth street OF the engagement OF
their daughter. MISC Jose phine Becker, to
Or. Frederick De Korn OF SEQ West End
avenue. Miss Becker and her parents
recently returned to New York from
Philadelphia. where she was eng lged III
war work. Or. De Korn is sen of the
late Gustav DE korn.
Mr., and Mrs, Harry T. Howard OF
New Orleans, La, have announced the
engagement OF their daughter, Miss
Flores Howard. To Louis SussdorfI, Jr.,
OF Elmhurst. Queens Miss Howard was
queen OF the carnival few years ago
9nd has been popular ever since her
debut Mr.. Sdssdori Is n graduate OF
Harvard University, class 10, and Is in
the diplomatic service He has been
attached 10 the American embassies In
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-03-23

benefit Of. the National League for
woman's Service TO be held Thursday
afternoon In the M6rosco Theatre. Tho
proceeds will be used,tor the benefit OF
thu leagues work for the soldier and
sailor. There win be; variety OF at
fractions. an exposition OF spring fash
ions. alternated with the hits of the
season In songs, dances and imper-
shown scenes OF life in Fifth avenue,
the cafes, hotel iobbles, receptions,
balls and the opera There will be of
course orchestral music. and among
the artists will be Mime. Iubowska of
the Hippodrome,' Leo Garlic. Joseph
Stanley. Ivy Sawyer Edith Day and
Roy Atwell Many seats and all the
boxes have been sold. Among those
who are assisting Miss Curtis are Mrs.
Edmund l.. Baylies. Mrs. Jay Gould,
Mrs. Daniel Gugsenheim, Mrs Edward
McVickar. Mrs. Charles Cary Rumsey,
Mrs Herbert l.. Satterlee, Mrs. Whit
ney Warren, Miss Maude wetmore,
Mrs. Goodhue Livingston. Mrs. George
jay Gould. Mrs, Ogden L. Mills and
Mrs. Cyril Hatch. Tickets may be OBJ
tanned at 257 Madison avenue.
There viii be two subscription dances
this week for the younger people of
society. The last OF thslFridsy Juniors
will be held tomorrow night at
the Plaza, and among the patronesses
are Mrs willard s. Brown. Mrs q.
Howard Dawson, Mrs. Oliver Harri-
mon. Mrs. John ;McKesson Camp. Mrs.
William H. Woodln, Mrs. Dom Bar
Der. Mrs. Sheppard Candy scherner-
norm, Mrs. Justus Rupsrti, Mrs. B. ;og-
Gen 'Chisolm, Mrs. Albert l.. Webster,
Mrs. Cleveland H. 'Afoffett and Mrs.
William H. Wadhainss
The second and last for this season
Of the Colony Dances win 30 held in