The Rice belt journal. (Welsh, Calcasieu Parish, La.) 1900-19??, 1919-08-09

house the Same principles of Standardization.
machine factory and quantity production that
are employed by all other great industries.
Most experts agree that the real cruX of the
industrial housing problem lies not in land cost
taxes or interest rates, but in the house itself
the cost Of construction. The investment in
building is anywhere from three TO ten times the
cost Of the land, and is therefore the dominant
item and the most potent factor IN the entire
problem. 1t is all very we'll to eliminate the
waste IN the other factOrs-WaSte Of time, labor
or materIal-but if the productivity of human
labor and capital in construction be increased
the result would be a real step toward the Soiu-
ton of the difficulty and the benefits OF such an
economy would accrue to all parties involved.
That the 'ready-made' house will come event
ually is evident from the progress made. The
first experimental building designed to demon
stratG the principle of Standardization and fac
tory production was successfully erected in 1909
Since then the work of demonstration and de-
velopment has proceeded, with the general result
always pointing, in my judgment, to the sound
ness Of the principles and their ultimate success.
"The help we need ought to come from gov
eminent research department established for that
purpose This department would have to bear
the same relation to housing, which is commodity,
or the bureau of mines to minerals. In other
words, the housing of the industrial army is as
important in peace as that of the muniton work
ers In war times or the fighting units themselves.
And for these purposes the government spent
hundreds of millions of doars-and established
a special department. 1t is fair question wheth-
err the Importance Of the problem today does not
Justify the establishment Of a permanent bureau
of housing"
what effect will this increased activity of the
lumherjack have on our lumber supply?" IS an i'm
portant question.
The expectation of American lumber on the
scale likely to result from the European demand
for material WILL unless accompanied by prOvi-
sion for regrowth, seriously depIete the supplies
needed by home industries and impose hardships
on the consuming public here. is the view of Henry
s. Graves chief of the United States forest Serv-
Ice.
The department of agriculture has issued q
pamphlet by Colonel Graves warning the wood
using industries, the lumbermen and all interested
in home supplies Of forest products foreign
trade in them. that the question of lumber ex
ports cannot safely be left to the care Of itself
The situation is especially critical, he points out
with certain of our highest grade woods such rs
ash, oak hickory yellow poplar and black walnut
which are the support of important industries
and with southern yellow pine, of which the
main bulk of supply is approaching exhaustion
and which is likely to be exported in large guam
titles to meet afterthe-war demands
The situation, Colonel Graves holds, is one of
ominous possibilities Most of the leading in
dustrial nations of the world" he says, whether
lightly wooded and dependent upon imports or
heavily wooded and exporters, are taking steps to
safeguard and develop their timber resources The
United States alone appears to be content 10
build up a great export trade without considering
the ultimate effect upon domestic timber re-
sources and their capacity in the future to supply
the home market"
Sound public policy does not, however neces
sarily demand the Encouragement of exports