davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1919-09-28
Says People Against War.

Giuseppe di Feliee-Giusffida. fnde-
pendent socialist, who was among the
frsf volunteers to go to the front,
speaking today ito the Assordsttd
sFn, .-Fne s, people of 1taiyss vim ssnagfs
much. but won't stand anything t6At
might lead to another war. Sicily,
where come from, would never alr
low her men to light again. =
Z C,dhssdting IN 2resident v1leon,g
,pr0tSct ofSa buffer statA for EfonfA
fh6 GtoFuAle d'Italia says thatrinseub.
stance the plan docs not ,SA1y much
from the old scheme. which aimed ak
saQiaceo not only at Ftume. but also
ct Trieste. =
cit q true tho new state wuuld hear
some relation to Italy" the newspaper
says, but In all ways It would be q
part Of Jugoslavia and ultimAtaly cep-
demned TO TALL under JuEcslav tnhu-
ence, a. tho Italians ID Ff6me wooid
be q. small minority In . bulfer state
which comprises q vast Slav tsrri-
tory"
Evening star., 1919-09-28
Ratured

ApMfeedy styled Sin.
drsss boo, ,Sof snH Giace-
Aiah my lid; hand
twued !, WITH eevlEod
y5uneh hsss. &. {, s
4 0U Id drs0 bsok
hsllt along similar 6nea,
1s1lso pEaDsstsd hD1ain-
+. AAothef ainnilnziy
styjsd boot a . Gin. wek-
Cd affair Of bfuWn lid
With leethef Louis heals: /:
And stiM anOthee g.
IN sezne o just msn-.
Hapsd n Nek slased
y .tI.f = Z. Z = 81
Evening star., 1919-09-28
aiolitti Advocates Eleetion.

! ROME, Friday, September 26.-Gib-
vapni Giolitt. former premier. Is ear
nestly advocating the calling OF a gen.
eral election. Speaking today on the
subject, he said:
{ "A general election would b the only
remedy in sfiio present critical situation.
A general election would bring before,
the entire nation probifns, some G1ver5
than that Of 'Ffume. With which Italy,
must earnestly cope II she doeo not wish,
to be plunged into poverty for an tn-
limited number Of yeaf1.
The general electionsaWould show
our allies, especially America and.
President Wilson. the reAl Sentiments,
majority desfres. Also Il would give
tho chamber 70 Al6cted GREATER WefRift.
Evening star., 1919-09-28

aw,y 4ashr prosf
Il NA 1set &st women !.
vhs - - eular about
ssanty @d Alstinshon e
&sir fes sar en- q
ss ! heas -
- adahassely 9
Evening star., 1919-09-28
F|UME SITUATION
ALARMS COUNCIL
Sees international Action II
Italy Fails to contEfol
Conditions Quickly. ,. :.
D'ANNuNzIo DETERMINED

BY the Associated Press. :,
PARIS. September 27.-The peace
conference appareptly Is ;ofAngins its
attitude toward the Fiune situation.
which many members no longer re-
gard as a strictly italian affair be-
cause of Indications that the Jugo-
slavs are being involved. and like
wise the reports of increasing claims
by the Italians as regards the Adri-
atic, creating conditions which are
regarded as holding. the threat Of .
Balkan war.
Whiie the italian authorities take
the position that the Immediate sup
imperative, the supreme council seems
clearly convinced that international
action viii BE- forced II italy fails to
control the situation within q few
days.
D'Annunxio Appeals to French.
PARIS. September 27.--Capt. Cab
riele D'Annunzio, whose sensational
raid Of FiuIne brought about serious
complications in the Adriatic, has
written an appeal to the French. the
text of which IL printed today by
Excelsior. 1t begins: brothers Of
+ AohCCs yVu AAO" wuAl We nave uOHC
under the Inspiration and protection
Of our God. The most Italian of the
towns Of 1stria, today more Italian
than Verona, Pisa and Perugia, was
lost to US under the menace Of pro-
fanations and violations.
II am decided to hold and defend
the town until the last We are ready
to die Of hunger in streets and be
buried under her ruins or burned In
her burning houses"
The proposal to create a buf1er
state. with Fiume as its center will be
resisted forcibly by DsAhnunixo and
his. men. he told&the correspondent Of
the Excelsior in an interview.
Italy Is not imperialisfic ana win de-
eide her own destiny" hs said.- .'aThe
decision Of the peace conference to rec
ognise italian suzerainty .ovsr F1ume,
but simply in connection with tAe little
buffer state Of Istria, is impossible. Tho
whole army 10 with me. and II it is ap-
pealed TO it: will respond. am ac-
,complishins ? national act"
Evening star., 1919-09-28

Few organisations the country equipped TO- achieve such
signal exchandGnG reflected in this fsate-1e
especially under the existing abnormal conditions But
~HAHNS ha1s eouectd line q Fall Boosts and low shoes
rrhng n ay3 tat s* $3.50 Win ye hundreds of WaanSton
1umsn tiono1 dodnR - 80
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-06-14

house fly issues forth. Il
is never more than a week that this
final stage takes place after the hy
has come into the chysalis condition.
In midsummer il takes only about ten
days for the complete matriculation Of
the fy. In the course Of a few days
after it is matured the fy itself lays
a batch of eggs. and so the cycling
goes on. Thus it can be readily seen
how In the course Of one short sum-
mer fly can be the progenitor OF
billions Of dies. each Of which is cap
able OF carrying many thousands OF
disease microbes TO our food stuffs
from infected matter.
The breeding place OF the hy IS
Itself a cesspool Of unhealth- The
dlthy conditions under which a ay is
matured loads it with microbes before
il has Jet flown. The hy does not
nave TO do any flying or exploring &c
become laden with disease germs. i
is pregnated with them from the mo-
ment Il flies until il dies. There is N
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-06-14
THE clre HISTORY OF THE -
AoUSE-FLN SHOWING THE PARTS WHlCH PROPAGATE DISEASE

green f.. which DO. These latter flies
are called popularity the blood-sucking
flies; blood brothers TO the house fly.
The mouth parts OF the house fly are
constructed for sucking purposes, and
are not hard enough or Of the shape
for puncturing the skin. a f. has six
feet. each Of which has two paws. On
the feet is a soft pad. which secretes
a sticky substance by means Of which
the fy is able 10 maintain its hold or
the ceiling. or 10 climb about on q
window pane. The entire body IS
covered with repulsiYe-looking bris-
ties.
Now that the structure of the fly is
known in general, il can readily be
seen how the fly IS able 10 carry dis
ease microbes. Upon its emerging
from the chrysalis form. il immedi-
ately begins a search for food. This
quest leads it 10 the garbage pail and
other dumping grounds Of indescrib-
able filth. where it greedily feeds. II
the fly is a female. it looks about for
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-06-14

a place to lay a batch Of eggs, burrows
down into the nastiest place it can
find. and there carefully deposits her
precious burden
The task performed, it at once sets
of 10 ind a place of shelter. Not only
is the wind a handicap to its inten-
tons, but the hordes Of other flies
around such a precious possession as
a garbage can. makes the competition
to keen for il long 10 remain al its
feeding grounds. The house presents
the most convenient place. and thither
II wings its way.
Perched on a tea cup. saucer, loaf OF
bread or some such other handy sight
ing place. it begins to really eat the
food it hastily gobbled down on the
garbage can. To do this. II vomlts
part Of the food on the dish, or upon
whatever it happens to alight It's
long sucker then is brought into use,
sucking in the liquid. Usually there
is some OF the regurgitated drops left
This is not through decency or a code
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-06-14
and death
From Egg TO Mature
Fly In Only 10 Days

Swat the dern thing" Spare not
Be merciless in this respect, and in
struct the children 10 kill and spara
not, but tell them why they kill. lest
1t develop a love of killing for sheer
wantonness. II you will imagine that
every hy which walks across vour
food bears on it the germs Of disease
and death, then you will be merciless
How quickly it muluplies. Let rs
go back and learn of its breedipr
stages. and when and where conditions
facilitate its increase.
The fsyorite breeding spot Of the
house fy is the garbage heap. and in
oil kinds Of decaying vegetable and an.
imal matter. In one OF these places
the famale hy lays about $50 eggs. In
about twelve hours the eggs hatch out
into white specks which begin al once
10 gresdily feed on the decaying refuse
II does not take long for the embry
onlc fy 10 come into its next stage
In from Ave 10 e!gnt days. under IA
vorable conditions. the maggots ar,
FULLY developed and immediately
change into the chysalis condition.
Usually in less than a week TIL
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-06-14

such thing as a clean fly. and the only
way to be rid OF the germs IL carries
is to exterminate the fly itself.
Cold weather is the hys most dan
gerous enemy. Most of them die on
the approach of cold weather. But
there are a great many which hiber-
nate. and it is from these that spring
the yearly crop of flies. With the
statistics given already. 1t can be
plainly seen where If the flies which
hibernate were exterminated by suit
able fumigation, or other means, the
plague Of dies the following spring
would be considerably decreased.
House Flies Can
Not Bite as Supposed.
The housefy is ideally suited for
its mission in life. which is chiefly that
Of a scavenger. The belief that The
house fly bites is erroneous. It's mouth
parts are not of the type which cut
or bite, although there is a species oil
fy. the kind which inhabit the barn
yard and some types Of the bottle
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-06-14

1t carries the disease germs on its
legs and bodies and into the food ".
eat. The mosquito. on the other hand.
bites when it is carrying out its mis-
sion Of disease carrying. The bite lets
the poison seep into the blood and
does not poison through the food we
eat. as the fly does. Therefore. when
a mosquito is near. we endeavor to
kill 1t to save ourselves from hurt
But the fly does not bite and we let
it go because we do not realize the
harm il does.
Because the fy's death-dealing pro-
clivities are not visible TO the naked
eye does not signify that 1t is any the
less dangerous. In fact, because it
works in the dark. as It were. the
danger is even more acute.
Those persons who permit the early
fly TO escape death because 1t is only
one" would not give UP so easily II
they knew the figures and statistics
compounded upon the hys rapid null
DUPLICATION. Statistics bore. but figures
never lie. and II is SOMETHING'S neces-
sary to make known in cold figures the
truth OF a statement. The progeny of
a single fly. il allowed to breed un-
checked, will amount to something
like SASS, $50. 900 900. But this figure
goes for only one batch Of female eggs.
Sometimes the original parent dies
after laying one batch. but as likely as
not she will lay three more patches OF
eggs. If she does, then these figures
must be multiplied by three. Mathe-
maticians would be staggered by the
resulting figures.
Half OF this total are female flies
which means that to kill a few flies
in the spring is equal TO destroying
billions in the fall Every uncounta-
bic swarm in the autumn is the result
of the existence of one female fly In
the springtime. Therefore. wage uD-
ceaslng war while II is yet early
against the pest. and aside from doing
away with countless hordes Of The
things you may be the means of say.
ing many of your fellows from disease
and death.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-06-14
Cured.

81 hear tell that old Rip Ricketts, Is
getting better OF his rheumatic afosr
so long a time" said a neighbor.
"Eh-yah." returned Gap Johnson on
Rumpus Ridge. Ark. 1T nearly khIen
him for twenty years, or such mai
ter. but says that Whisky Il so m
fernally hard 10 get now be recEonA
he'd list as soon be we'll as sick
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-06-14
Never Again.

Going TO get out here 10 stretch
your legs2" asked one man passenger
Of another as the through train drew
into a station
what place IS this7' asked the man
addressed.
Albany"
NO. had one stretched here
once
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-06-14

"AHERE It goes! Don't let it get
away! Why, man Swat the
dern thing" That is the
1919 slogan of every individual who
considers for a moment his own and
others health. swat the dern thing"
Swat what? Why. the fly. Of course.
Every spring the ornery little messen-
ger OF Satan wings its way into homes.
where its devastating. germ-carrying
paws bring havoc, unhealth, and in
many instances death. 1t is no won
der. then. that self-respecting folks
shun the 1y with tremor akin TO hor-
ror. But there are a great many who
merely shoe the insect away with a
sweep OF the hand. and do not pursue
II to exterminate the vile thing.
II such a person could see the com
mon house ny (musca domestica) IN
der the kaleidoscope, he would never
rest content until it's fuzzy body and
red soul were crushed TO eternal dam
nation. The bare outline of the crea-
ture under the magnifying glass
makes one shudder. It's bloated eyes,
its rounded. guzzled. sickly yellow
belly. cause one TO creep with fear,
while up and down the spinal column
run twinges of anticipated agony. But
its legs. They curl. they are hairy
and picture indescribable filth. In
them lies the danger. Germs fasten
themselves upon the legs in innumer-
able quantities, and are thus carried
on their death-dealing Journeys.
You. yourself. know the hy Is not
appetizing TO look at. II the wing.
we're removed it would be even NOR,
hideous. The wings are like the in
visible cloak OF Jack the Giant Killer
They hide meath them one Of IN,
sharpest scythes of the Grim Reaper
And still a great many OF us calmly
shoe" them away and go on viii
whatsoever we are doing with a placiC
remark that the dies are bothersome
Bothersomel Ye gods! How OF
earth one can thus put aside the gray
est danger that faces man today /
beyond the pale Of human intelligence
Are We going TO stand meekly by ant
watch our civilization rot away be
cause. perhaps, we are a bit faint
hearted, and even killing a fly goe
against our Interpretation Of the du
ties OF the dainty human?' This ele
ment OF mercy deters the work to e1
terminate the fy Instead of KILN
the Nv as II appears first in the sprin
OF the year. many persons let II g
thinking that one fy will not mea
anything in the seasons multitude
the pests. They are "chicken-hearted
and the idea OF killing anything. detr
mental or no. awakes in them sens
or false mercy.
Flies Multiply Has
With Great Rapidity.
The mercy attitude. or lack OF
was the cause of the mosquito extin
ton campaigns resulting in the nea
Is complete stamping out of this pes
In southern countries the mosQui
was the cause OF almost every know
kind OF epidemic. Yellow fever az
all manner OF plaques resulted fro
the poisonous bite OF the mosQuit
But people did not revolt against q
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-06-14

OF eating manners. but because the ~
is a greedy thing and is always bur
rying 70 stuff Itself with more food
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1919-06-06

Nur ,,N U.lr H.,morl, - vou .o. yon'
SOL. ...''.' '.-....r, 'a '., Diamond
f.-'..-e 4. Hto,r ..at.. IS, h.l ar,.
f'..- t"i .r. .oN.rvftl.g
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1919-06-06
Aro. run um D,aaar


"oroar,o". '>o n0uu
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1919-06-06

t...... u. lut.I l...rs
It.. Second
New-York tribune., 1919-10-19

fleet his claims on Morocco have
disappeared; the world has CON
firmed the French protectorate, as
it has recognized similar status
for Britain in Egypt At Paris
agreement was also reached between
France and Britain, the other ma
tions consenting, which will permit
the French to acquire for the Span
ish in the future the little strip of
territory remaining in Spanish hands
at the northwest corner Of the A fri
can continent, while Tangier will
unquestionably remain in French
hands henceforth, although it was
something of no mans land, an
impossible neutral district, before
the war. The advantage taken of
this anomalous situation by the Ger
man has resulted in temporary
changes, which are certain to be-
come permanent, now that France
and Great Britain have laid aside
all African rlvalres and British
acquiescence in French aspirations
in Morocco has brought similar
New-York tribune., 1919-10-19

famous volume, "Morocco Is a bell
we can always strike when we wish
to call France Moreover, when
Sir Edward Grey asked the German
government for promise to respect
the integrity Of France in case of
British neutrality in the critical
days Of 1914 the pledge was offered
for Europe, but not for French
colonies.
In 1905, in 1908 and In 1911
Germany used French activity IN
Morocco as basis for precipitating
a crisis. German journals published
maps showing western Morocco as
German and Agadir was rendered
notorious for long period by the
appearance in it's roadstead of the
German Panther, sent to serve
notice that Germany desired a share
in Moroccan estates. This venture
cost France 100000 square miles
in her Congo colony and momen-
tarily cut the colony in half, leaving
it mournful fragment.
Now that the German has lost his
New-York tribune., 1919-10-19

diaries conversations and memoirs Of
their own, inaccurate or deliberately
misleading in large part. Now this
activity would be called propaganda da.
1t was highly effective propagand da,
too. Though Napoleon's escape was
prevented by vigilance to an absurd
degree, and though tho effect Of ais
winning personality was guarded
against by forbidding visitors to zee
him, his writings and those of Montho-
lon and LES Cases resulted in the
royalistc 'fnreback that put his
nephew on the throre Of France. 1t
was to Napoleon III that queen Vic
toria presented Longwood. where
Napoleon lived and died while at St.
Helena.
Geographically st. Helena is pecul-
Sarly fitted for an island prison. Its
volcanic formation accounts for hnlf
circle Of mountains which permit onlv
one landing place-that at the island's
single port and city jamestown. I'm
inhabited when discovered ten wears
after Columbus sailed for America. he
island was settled by British. Du ch
and Portuguese. In the days Of snl-
ing vessels and before the Suez Canal
was opened, the islands thrived by
providing supplies for passing vessala
with the passing OF this market for
their meats and vegetables The ST.
end's principal industries waned and
the Inhabitants dwirdled until there
are now only about $500 persons, as
compared with twice that many resi-
dents thirty years ago. The island
belongs 10 Great Britain and IL ad-
ministsred directly by the gown"
New-York tribune., 1919-10-19
French recognition Of Britat
supremacy in Egypt.
Tunis, Algeria. Morocco
Almost at Frances Door
Britain's

Tunis, Algeria. Morocco-these
three states constitute an empire
which lies almost at the door of
France. Algiers is now but twenty
hours from Marseilles. In them
Rome wrought miracles and France
has gone far TO restore the Roman
prosperity and establish a French
world. Of the three Morocco is
potentially the richest, but all have
a wonderful future. In Morocco there
IS a wide field for the young men
who find a return to the restraints of
civilization irksome, while French
industry. finding a market and a
field for development inside the
French customs system are bound
to find ample opportunity for de-
velopment.
While France was exposed to q
New-York tribune., 1919-10-19

amusing stories Of loves solicitude
was the occasion Of his protest against
Napoleon's planting some white and
green beans, sensing In this combina-
tion of colors a subtle allusion to the
white flag of the Bourbons and the dis
tinctive green uniform of the general.
TLiving almost wholly within two
rooms and his garden. Napoleon in
sisted on all the pomp and ceremony
possible in such cramped quarters.
Since his companions necessarily were
much in his presence his insistence
upon their standing sometimes brought
them to the point Of fainting. None
might speak unless spoken to, and all
became extremely bored with court
life in shanty involving all the bur
dens without any Of the splendors Of
palace
AT first the exile rode horseback.
but soon abandoned that rather than
have an English guard along. His
scclusion is best attested by the fact
that for five of his six years stay he
did not .schange word with the
governor, and Of the three commits
sioners Russian. Austrian and French
--sojourning there by the provisions
of the treaty to assure themselves Of
his presence one saw him through a
telescope once, a second looked into
his face for the first time when he
was to be buried ard the third saw
him not ut all.
"Napolsons days at st. Helena we're
not wholly devoted to killing time. He
dictated his voluminous memoirs and
military commentaries. while a number
Of hia associates later added TO these
New-York tribune., 1919-10-19
nee and Britain to Make Africa Land of Plent,
Cape : to Cairo Railway To Be
Completed Under Plans for
Colonial Development

from the east the main line con-
Meeting Tunis with Tlemcen by AL
gers and Oran has been carried
across the Muluya and is less than
twenty miles from Fee. In the
briefest time it will be possible for
the traveller landing at Casablanca
to travel by rail to the edge Of the
Tripolitan frontier.
But the French have two other
schemes far more grandiose. One
contemplates railway from Tan
gier, facing Gibraltar and the Span
ish railhead Of Algeciras, along the
coast to Dakar in their colony of
Senegal, already the best equipped
and busiest port on the west coast
of Africa.
New-York tribune., 1919-10-19
The Home of Kings----In Exile

broken up for wood which, when re-
ported in England, created so much
criticism Of the Governor, already none
too popular, that further remonstrances
were not made.
"Napoleon's wants were few. His
principal luxury was books; his diver
sions chess playing and digging in his
garden. Like the former Kaiser. he
spent many hours with the Bible. He
professed no piety, however, frankly
admitting that he was making a study
OF certain Old Testament books to show
that monsrchies had Divine sanction,
and he also spoke Of wanting to write
monograph on The Campaigns of
Moses!
"Since st. Helena Is some seven hun
dred miles from the nearest land. AS
cension Island, and 1900 miles from
the nearest African port. the extreme
precautions taken by Lowe to prevent
the escape Of the man who once had
ruled hnlf of Europe created consider
able amusement. Sir Hudson was
greatly disturbed one day to find "A
newly arrived Corsican priest riding
horseback In a coat similar to Ma.
poleon's, believing the compatriot in
VOWED in plot to deceive the guards
The French commissioner complained
that the sight OF a passing dog WAS
enough to induce the Governor to plant
a new sentinel on the spot, but per
hsD' shs mOst extreme Of the many
New-York tribune., 1919-10-19

German attack, while French eff ort
and French resources were largely
occupied In the hopeless task of
creating an adequate military bar
rier to the German, who had an
nexed the natural frontiers of the
Rhine and the Saar and the fort
resses of Metz and Strasbourg,
colonial enterprise, although it
achieved surprising triumphs, still
labored against great odds. Eut
for the future the menace, if it has
not disappeared entirely, has les
sened enormously. France can give
some portion of it's main effort to
the development of its colonies,
Room In Syria, Too,
For French ColOnizers
In Syria, too, France will find
conoiderable, if a restricted, field
for colonial development. The rail
roads in this ancient Turkish prov
ince are French now; the harbor of
Beirut WAS created by France and
French influence has been continu