davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1919-03-16
NHE psychologists have pretty
\ thoroughly persuaded us that
in the choice of mates people

N
thoroughly persuaded us that
in the choice of mates people
instnctively seek their op-
posltes 1t is therefore not little start
ling to find the reverse Of the theory
advanced. Donald M. Marvin, writing
in qualifications Of the American Stat
istical Association" declares:
"The presence of large and increasing
number of women in industry raises the
question of the possible influence of indus
try upon marriage selection. Modern social
conventions are based upon the presump-
tion that woman is shut away in the home
and that man must follow her there if he
wishes to see her. In entering industry
in such large numbers women face two
new conditions, one negative, the other
positive They leave the home temporarily
empty and they create new social phe-
nomenon of occupational propinquity. This
modified by the various influence Of class
stratifcation, financial status, and other
forms of group cohesion involved in the
present organization Of society, tends to
differentlatc certain groups Of men and
women for marriage.
industrial propinquity extends to the
homo and to the economic status. Even
class and race lines enforce occupational
cohesion Such stratfcation and drawing
together Of certain parts of social groups
must react variously upon those involved.
1t seems possible that friends who marry
within their own occupation are not so
much guided by similar tastes and back
grounds as they are driven by a new
force of industrial propinquity, force that
has developed with the appearance of
woman in industry
wharfage, a matter of individual choice,
if any choice exists, obeys the sweeping,
silent force of propinquity. Women in each
occupation are surrounded by the men of
New-York tribune., 1919-03-16

NOLONEL BISHOP, Canadas famous Aces the author
of Winged Warfare" who by of record
of Hun machines is premier air.
of the the Colonel army Although
only twenty-five old he has been the DISTINGUISHED
Service Order with bars the Distinguished Flying
Guerre with palms; the Legion Honor Club of France
Gold Medal special medal Club of America
New-York tribune., 1919-03-16
Translated by William l.. Mcpherson
Copyright 1919, Neac York Tribune Inc.

the i n 0y yfquua ,Bxhue
II y
h the m tn
New-York tribune., 1919-03-16
Keys of a
Future
World

A TONE Of apology is COM
~ monty expected Of one WIZ
4 N would take up the advo-
caev of scientific edlca-
New-York tribune., 1919-03-16

to the
Moon

a WRITER in "The Spectator"
"A Gondon) quite eloquently
celebrates the potency and
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-25

French Imperialists Are
Beginning to Plan for
Failure of Congress

opinion among the leading peace
delegates. has greatly modified his
initial attitude The American view
point about world democracy has
exercised a mOderating influence
upon him. But there are other
French political leaders who have
not the responsibility Of defending
their extremist views against the
democratic idealization of America =
peace delegates. These Frenchmen
have not been converted as Premier
Clemenceau apparently has.
The possibility exists that they will
attempt TO overthrow the Clemen-
ceau ministry and establish a gov
eminent with more openly avowed
imperialistic tendencies. Especially
may this plan be attempted II the
Princes island conference among the
Russian factions is without result.
The French middle classes are great
ly worried about their billion dollars
invested in Russia, which the boil
sheviki have repudiated. If the
Princes islands conference gives as
surance that this sum viii be repaid.
France will continue 10 support NJ.
Clenmenceau. If not, Clemenceau
may be overthrown and increasing
French support may be expected by
Andre Cheradame and his group.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-25
PLAN CENSUS Of
AVAILABLE JOBS
Council of Defense to Under
take Work to Meet Unem-
pIOyment Problem.
by United Press /:

by United Press:
NEW YORK. Jan. IA nation
wide census of all jobs available for
returning soldiers will be taken by
the United States council of nation
al defense. IL was learned here to-
day.
The council, in statement said
that the entire nationwide ma
chinery of the organization is being
put behind the United States en-
ployment service in an EFFORT 10 meet
the unemployment problem. The sit
uation is regarded as serious as a
surplus of common labor exists in
l. states and the area in this IN
employment is reported TO bc in
creaSing, the statement said.
More than 1.SOO bureaus for re-
turning soldiers have already been
created by the council and the en-
ployment service. and in these bur-
eaus. positions open 10 returning sol
diers and sailors, are being listed
GrOsvenor Clarkson. director of
the council has telegraphed all state
councils 10 furnish at once data 20
show the needs of the employers in
their states"
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-25
NAT ATIONALISM IS
POINT At ISSUE
British Statesman Asserts
Peace Congress Must
Settle Question.
BY United Press

BY United Press
PARIS. Jan. 25.-The peace con-
gress must settle the great issue OF
nationalism versus bolshevism, one
OF the most important British states
men participating in the conference.
declared today.
There is nc use Disgusting the
fact that nationalism is on trial" ne
said.
"If nationalism is unable to prove
it's case then bolshevism wins Boil
shevism proposes class distinctions
against national distinctions. Co
operation among the nations can
solve the problems, which provide
the whole basis for bolshevism-'
The statesman declared that one
of the biggest steps toward checking
the spread Of bolshevism would be
international labor legislation. par
ticularIy laws providing uniform
wages and hours OF employment.
Such legislation, he pointed out
Will also react in favor Of better in
dustrial and commercial conditions
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-25
CONGRESS TURNS
To U.s.. PROBLEMS
Having Passed Relief Bill, Will
Give Attention to Un-
employment.
BY L. c. MARTIN.


WASHINGTON, Jan. 25.-Having
dispensed aid 10 Europe's starving
billions congress next week is TO be
called upon for quick action on the
domestic problem OF unemployment.
Sen. Kenyon and others TO whom
appeals for emergency legislation are
coming from mayors. governors,
chambers of commerce and plain
citizens out OF work. will demand i'm
mediate consideration Of the bill Gre
ating an emergency public works
board with money 10 employ thou
sands.
we have voted 500. 600. 600 TO Eu-
ropes hungry" said Kenyon today.
DO we refuse TO appropriate at
least an equal sum 10 keep thousands
of Americans from going hungry"
Kenyon's bill provides 100000, 600
as an emergency fund TO start public
works.
'Of the money we spend for food
for Europe much will never be re-
turned 20 the public treasury and
we don't grudge it." he went on
But every dollar used now 70 put
an American TO work means divi-
dends 20 America. Public works pro-
vide permanent public improve
ment."
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-25
BY j. W. T. MASON.
BY United Press:


NEW YORK, Jan. 25.-French
imperialists are beginning TO plan
for the failure of the peace confer
ence as a means of enforcing their
own views upon Europe and Amer
lea
They have no confidence in their
ability to bring about a permanent
deadlock among the peace delegates.
but they are considering the posi-
bility of combating Pres't Wilson in
the United States for the purpose Of
persuading the American senate to
refuse to ratify the peace treaty.
The futility of making headway by
means of foreign propaganda in
America against Prest Wilson has
not prevented these followers OF the
Napoleonic ambition from making a
public proclamation Of their desires.
There are indications that the idea
is not confined to Frenchmen of un-
known names and no influence. One
of the leaders of the movement is
Andre Cheradame, we'll known in the
United States as the alleged dis
coverer Of Germany's MitteleurOpa
mbitions. Premier Clemenceau,
who showed strong imperialistic SEN
timents early i'm the exchanges Of
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-25
ASSERTS LEAGUE WOULD
FORCE WAR ON MEXICO
BY United Press

BY United Press:
CHICAGO. Jan. 25.-That the
league of nations would not prevent
wars. but that its formation would
force the United States 10 war on
Mexico was the position taken today
by Prof. Theodore Soares of the Uni
versity of Chicago.
Addressing the Chicago Society for
a League OF Nations last night, Prof.
Soares said:
The league will lessen the proba-
bility Of war, but not prevent II. In
disciplining unruly nations and in
enforcing an international police
policy it will be necessary now and
then 10 go TO war. America will be
told 10 intervene in Mexico and that
will mean war
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-25
Me- W COALITION IN
GERMANY POSSIBLE
Majority Socialists in COmbi-
nation With Democrats
Likely to Rule.
By United Press

b. United Press
LONDON, Jan. 25-(British Ad-
miralty WireIess) Official returns
of the German elections are not yet
published, but enough is known to
place the general results beyond
doubt. For the allied powers the
one interest of the elections is that
there shall emerge from them a
party capable OF forming a strong
government, which can bind the Ger
man people. Everything points TO
formation Of a strong combination
between the majority socialists and
the democrats. with whatever re-
cruits they may attract from other
groups.
The London Times and the West
minister Gazette. which are repre-
sentative of opinion in both the
great parties in England. express al
most identical views on the position.
They declare that 1T is in the plain
interest of the allies and of Ger
many, too, that no door should be
left open for any possibility of quib-
bling hereafter upon the authority of
the national assembly. which is to
sanction peace, or Of the German
signatures to the armistice.
What is the peremptory reason
why the allies and America should
hasten TO recognize the state OF
things which the German legions
have created? Changes made by the
revolutionary government in Ger
man finances have been far more
sweeping. They are in accordance
with the principles Of democracy,
and the governments must look upon
them as far-reaching popular re-
forms We want a binding and last
ing peace and it is to our interest
to further IL by giving the fullest
possible recognition 10 the new party
in Germany at the earliest moment.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-25

trench mortar battery, first unit Of
the saith division to come back
home"
In the top photograph are Sergt.
Elmer III. Burnham. George z. Toll
man, Sergt. Leland Whiteman and
John f. Rupp. Burnham and White
man French helmets.
Tolman, a captured German cap,
and Rupp his regulation "doughboy"
tin hat" Burnham holds a cap
tuced Austrian rifle and Tolman and
Whiteman have captured German
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-25
De TAILS WILL
Be WORKED OUT
BY COMMITTEES
Supreme Council Will be Left
Free to Handle Only Big
qeSt Problems and Give
Final Decisions.
BY FRED S. FERGUSON.

By United Press:
PARIS. Jan. 26.-Details Of the
peace settlement VIII be worked out
by special committees. leaving the
supreme war council free 10 handle
only the biggest problems and ron
der final decisions, according to
present plans. Ratification OF this
scheme was expected at todays
meeting OF the general peace con-
gress.
As various problems develop.
committees will be appointed 10
handle all details. The most impor-
tant Of these bodies will be the com
rnittee on the league of nations. Pre-
mier Orlando will represent Italy.
Lord Cecil, Great Britain: Sen.
Bourgeois. France. and Pres't VII
son probably will personally act for
the United States.
Committee on Reparation.
The committee next in importance
will be that on reparation and in
IDENTITIES. other committees viii BE
picked TO handle such question as
international labor legislation, ter
ritorial adjustments and information
alization Of transportation facilities
Some papers dealing with responsi-
bility and punishment for the au-
thors OF the war. were expected 10
be submitted today. though those
anxious 70 speed up the negotiations
are more concerned with problems
OF the future than with 'pOstmov-
tens"
II any speeches were made re-
garding the league Of nations today.
Il was believed thev would be made
by the representatives Of small ma
tiOns. Premier Lloyd George had
been expected 20 talk on the Brit
ish plan. but this was later can
celled.
Following today's session, u was
believed that ali principal powers
viii transfer virtually their whole
foreign offices 10 Paris for work on
the various committees the person
mel OF which will be made up largely
Of men experienced in international
affairs
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-25
BY WILLIAM PHILIP snMs.

Ev Unitcd i'ro>
PARIS. Jan Discussion of
the league Of nations was expected
10 form the principal business Of the
second session Of the peace congress.
which met in the Quai d'Orsay this
morning. Other subjects which had
been whipped into shape for open
debate during this weeks sittings -
the steering committee, were re-
sponslbiilty and punishment for The
war. Reparation for war damages,
international labor legislation. ir-
ternationa Iization Of certain ports
waterways and railways and the
procedure for bringing territorial
questions before the delegates
Correspondents were admitted at
todav'S session in observance with
the present program of FIVE secret
meetings 20 one open meeting
Whether the American program
would be brought forward was un-
certain r. is understood that both
the British aud American plans ac-
cording 20 the latest modification.
provide for ablishment ~ what
amounts 20 an enlarged and i'm
proved Hague tribunal. The Drinci-
pal provisions of the British scheme
are understood 70 include establish
nent Of a high court 20 settle in-
ternational disputes with enforce
ment OF its findings by public opin-
ion rather than IDer-national
police force" some form OF dis
armament. cancellation OF al treat
les which would interfere with the
working Of the league, formation Or
q board 20 pass on international lab
or problems and exclusion or the
central powers until they had
proven their fitness for mem bership
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-25
To SEEK WORLD
STANDARD FOR
LABOR CLASSES
Berne Conference Plans to
Make Itself Felt at
Peace Table.
BY FRANK J. TAYLOR.

BY United Press:
BERNE. Jan. 24-Leaders OF in
ternational labor and socialism. the
influence OF which has been official
ly recognized by the Versailles con-
gress, expect to make an important
contribution TO the peace settle
ment. Arthur Henderson, British
labor leader. told the United Press
today that they hope to obtain en-
dorsement by the peace delegates Of
the following program:
First-Estab blishment OF the
league OF nations. with authority 10
prevent wars and enforce its de-
cisions; all nations TO be members.
including Germany as soon as she
complies with conditions Of the arm
istice and pays for the damage she
has done.
Second-Acceptanc of an inter-
national labor charter. securing a
world standard Of social and econo-
mic conditions.
Third-Universa abolition OF
compulsory military service, general
disarmament and prohibition Of the
manufacture Of war material. except
by international control.
Fourth-Non-inter in Rus
sian affairs. but the exercise OF NOR
al force to bring the different ele-
ments Of Russian socialism together
and afford them representation at
the peace table.
Henderson Is Confident.
Henderson expressed confidence
that this program would be ratified
by the international labor and So
cialist congress which is to be held
here. The congress was scheduled to
meet Jan. %, but may be delayed
by the inability Of some of the dele
gates TO arrive by that time. Hen
derson admitted the congress is hav-
ing it's difficulties.
1--WE are under fire from both
sides" he said. THE bolsheviki con-
denim us as being yellow interna-
tional politicians. On the other
hand, Samuel Gompers refuses to
participate. claiming socialism has
no connection with labor and trades
unionism. Both extremes therefore
look eskance upon Us and we regard
it as a sign that we are somewhere
near right.
Expect IL Nations Represented.
'I do not know when the first
session will he held as the delegates
are having some difficulty with their
passports So far the United States
has granted no passports to the
American delegates. The Swiss did
not welcome us but they are becom-
ing more friendly.
We expect representatives OF II
nations, including Russia and the
central powers TO participate In
drafting resolutions which viii be
submitted to the peace conference.
We have received the most cordial
intimations that our decisions will
be received with interest by the
peace delegates. The congress here
Is expected TO last about three
weeks"
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-25
MYSTERY SURROUNDS
TUNNEL THROUGH WHICH
MANY PRISONERS ESCAPED
By United Press {:

BY United Press:
JACKSON. Mich, Jan. 25.-An-
other effort will be made Monday by
the joint legislative committee in
vestigating Jackson prison 70 clear
up the mystery surrounding the con-
struction OF the great tunnel which
permitted the escape Of a dozen con-
victs recently.
Prisoners who testified before the
committee said the tunnel had been
started back in 1912 while others
said it was started several months
ago Investigation Of discipline and
the prison guard system viii follow
the tunnel matter. committeeman
said
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-25
BERNSTORFF DENIES ANY
CONNECTION WITH VILLA
By United Press

By United Press:
BERLIN, Jan. 24.-Count Won
Bernstorff denied today the charge
published in American newspapers
that he had financed Francisco
Villas banditry in northern Mexico.
Il never in my life had anything
to do. directly or indirectly with
Villa" ne declared. 1T is one Of
the many fake stories invented about
me 10 create anti German senu-
ment."
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-25
BOLSHEVISM IS NOT
THEORY BUT BEHAVIOR

CHICAGO. Jan. Bolshevism is
not theory. it's "a behavior. declared
afmc. Catherine BreshkOvskaya.
'grandmother OF the Russian revolu-
tion." who Is in Chicago today.
IF the American socialists admire
ioIsheviki. they don't understand
their performances" " she said. Per
haps it's because they think Russia
& happy now II j. not"
Nine Breshkovskaya will visit
Jane Adams Hull house tomorrow.
where she viii speak IN Russian.
Today she was to lecture at the Uni
1ersity OF Chicago 20 solicit aid for
100000 Russian orphans.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-25
PROFESSOR SHOT FROM
AMBUSH, SLAYER FLEES

BY United Press
BAY CITY, Mich, Jan 25.-Po-
lice. aided by armed citizens. were
today searching the country about
here for the person who shot and
killed Prof George A. OFT. 90 years
old. late yesterday afternoon.
The assassin shot Prof OFT from
ambush. The victim was taking
short cut for home through some
vacant land when he was seen to
throw up his hands and fall.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-25
Y. w. WORKERS HELPING
SOLDIERS IN RUSSIA
By United Press /:

by LnItel FTesss
NEW YORK. Jan. 25.-Nine sec
retaries OF the Young Women :
Christian association are managing a
hostess house in Archangel. Russia.
and helping in three canteens FOR
soldiers in that city. according TO a
cablegram received here TODAY by
the national board OF the Y. ". G. 4.
Ten additional workers are 20 be
sent to Archangel next month Dr.
Estelle Wordwarmer. Portland, ore
and Miss Helen Fair. Topeka. Kas-,
will sail next Tuesday for Russia.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-25
MONEY RESTRICTIONS
LIFTED BY COMMITTEE
BY United Press

BY United Press
NEW YORK, Jan. 25.-Restric-
tions which have been in force on
money borrowings for stock market
purposes for some months were lift
ed today by action OF the sub-com-
mittee on money OF the Liberty loan
committee.
inmate the $500. 100000 money
pool which has been organized for
some time under the supervision Of
the treasury department.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-25
INFLUENZA BREAKS OUT
AGAIN IN MICHIGAN
Rv Tnited 20 :

LANSING. Mich, Jan. 25.-
Health officers throughout the state
were warned today to keep close
check on Spanish influenza cases as
several sections Of Michigan are be
les
Dr. r. NJ Olin. state health Of
ficer, today blamed the increases TO
relaxation Of strict quarantine. He
urged absolute quarantine for all
cases as the principal remedy. Abb
normal conditions are reported in
Pontiac. Traverse City, Bay City.
Newberry and other towns
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-25
MOTORMAN is KILLED.

YPSILANTI. Mich. Jan. 25.-
Clio Eggleston OF Detroit. motorman
on the Detroit. Jackson and Chicago
railway. was killed here today wheE
two cars came together while he was
coupling them Eggleston is sur
vived by a wife and two children.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-25

rifles. Rupp has his regulation Lee
Enfield and is playing guard for the
prisoners"
In the bottom photograph is r.
V. Harding Of old Washington, o..
holding two vases made from
French 75-millimeter shells which
were used in the "Yank" drives at
st. Mihiel and in the Argonne For
est. That i'm Harding's right hand is
engraved 'Argonne" and the other
st. Mihiel." The vases were made
by a German prisoner in Dejion,
France.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-25
HUNT FOR MANIAC FUTILE.

WASHINGTON. Jan. 25.-Aided
by soldiers. volunteers and mem bers
OF the Home Defense league. the
police conducted a night-lOng search
for the maniac who attacked three
women in their homes early yester-
day. Their hunt proved futile.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-25
REMOVE RESTRICTIONS.

PARIS. Jan. 25.-All photograph
ic restrictions within the American
army zone have been removed, il
was officially announced today by
capt William Moore. in charge Of
the pictorial section Of the staff.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-25
AMERICANS REPORTED
TO HAVE PURCHASED
GERMAN SHIP YARDS
BY uited Press

BERLIN. jar. -f.-The North
German Gazette reports an Ameri-
can concern has bought the Schich-
al Shipbuilding yards. one OF the
most important I'm Germany Tor
$50 .0OO. .OOo marks. ls40. .O0O. .0Oo1
The Schichau works built the
famous cruiser raider Emden.
Among the important ships sur
rendered 20 the associated powers
under the armistice terms. the Bay
ern and the Koenig Albert were
turned out By the Schichau con
cern
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-25

WASHINGTON. Jan. 25.-Sec'y OF
War Baker has heard nothing OF the
alleged plan for Gen. Pershing 20
return TO the United States with
Pres't Wilson.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-25
Monarchists Gain
Lisbon Garrison
Government Officially An
nounceS Revolt Has Not
Extended" However.
By United Press:

By United Press:
NfGO, Spain, Jan. 25.-Most OF the
Lisbon garrison has gone over TO the
mOnarchists. according TO a dispatch
received from Coimbre today
Ii was also reported that the Mon
safe wireless station had been seized
by the rOyalists. The monarchists.
the dispatch said. have sent an army
officer TO Madrid on an important
mission.
LISBON, Jan. 23.--The monarchist
movement has not been extended. -
the Portuguese government an
nounced officially today. MonarchjSt
troops are marching on Oporto for
the purpose OF attacking the city.
The government is confident il will
not suppress the uprising.
MADRID Jan. 25.-Several war
ships have bombarded Oporto.
where the monarchist revolt is CEN
tered. advices from the frontier re-
ported today Food was said 10 be
very scarce in that city
Paiva ConceirO, leader of the
monarchists, is reported TO have
threatened To shoot tn officials who
refuse 10 obey the roya.ist provisional
government.