Arizona republican., 1919-12-22
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Matthew Schmidt and David Caplan, now in jail with others for that crime. Nere "of the Goldman clan" Attorney General Palmer has said.
 They were suspected of receiving Herman money to oppose preparedness ny the United States before the Emitted States entered the war.
 They co-operated with German spies m endeavoring to promote a revolu- ton in India during the war.
 They were pioneer radicals in the Fnited States Now there are 60.000 Reds here and 473 disloyal foreign language newspapers. according to At tDrney General Palmer.
 Denounced by judges and other pub- llc officials from President Roosevelt down as enemies of the country seek ing to destroy it, but regarded by wo- men anarchists who greeted them with Kisses as "beautiful characters. 100 Wears ahead of their time" they so in creased their following that it was S25.o0o cash bail or Liberty Bonds. Yet fines of s10.o00 each for opposing the draft were unpaid. They had no property, they said.
 For more than 10 years their depor- tation had been agftated and at times seemed near but no formal proceed ings for this purpose were instituted until the alarming radical activities of 1919, including the Seattle and Wini- peg general strikes, the sending of bombs through the mails to Attorney General Palmer and other prominent men. the formal ton of branches of the communist party and plans for anar- cnistic demonstrations on the anniver- sary of the formation of the Soviet Republic of Russia. which were frus- rrated by country wide raids in No- vember. These raids made a total of .k-sa. States on deportation proceedings in the last two years.
 When their co-workers. the Nihilists in Russia whence they came in youth evoluted into the Bolsheviki and formed the Soviet government after tho downfall of the monarchy, Berh- man and Miss Goldman championed ag similar government and social order for this country. Berkman when sur rendered for deportation predicted that he would return to the United States as Soviet ambassador and Miss Gold man prophesied a revolution here with in five years.
 American capitalists are the most greedy in the world she said. and when the time comes they are going to pay a terrible price for ft. A thun- derous storm is brewing in the United States"
 Yet when given opportunity during their many appearances in court to air their views they repudiated violence.
 The anarchist never advocates a reign of terror" said Berkman. "Anar- t7hism means the negation of violence. Anarchists teach self reliance CO., operation and mutual aid in opposi- uon to existing institutions and au- thorfty.'
 In replying to one such exposition after Berkman's conviction in New York for opposing the draft. the United States attorney said to the court:
 :, The court should know that this nan who now claims to be for uni versa1 peace and says he is against the use of violence, in 1892 went into .Hr. Tricks office Gin Pittsburg), and tried to shott him down without giv- ing his victim an opportunity to de- lend himself He shot him in the back as he would a dog"
 2 The first terrorist act in America is the way Beriman described his at tack on Prick in his book, Prison Memoirs of an Anarchist"
 Berkman's last hour of freedom in this country expired carly this month Brick was being buried in Pittsburg and mourned as a public benefactor.
 Emma Goldman Is 49 years old and Berkman 50- She was born in Koyno, Russia and in early childhood removed with her parents to East Prussia. When Is years old she came to the United States and started working i'm factories in Rochester, N. '.