davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1919-03-01

The above is a likeness, Of: Union
Labor's: candidate for City Commits
sioner, William F. Murnian; president
Of the Federated Trades Assembly, as
he appeared as grand marshal: of the
Labor Day parade last year. Mr.. Muir
nian is one OF the best known and
most solid union men ii: NJ Minnesota,
who: can be depended upon to do the
right thing at the right time on any
and; all occasions. ~ g. ~ >.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1919-03-01
ORGANIZED LABOR: ELECTS
LORD MAYOR OF; SYDNEY

sYDNEY, II: s. he contest for
position of Lord Mayor Of Sydney lay
between two aldermen, Mr.. McElhone,
representing the Civic Reform Party,
and John English, representing the
labor section Of the City Council. Mr..
English was elected Lord Mayor by 1a
votes to II, so that Sydney now has
Labor civic head. Prior to the elec-
ton of the Lord Mayor. Labor had
won a victory in the triennial city
council elections The: :new City Coun-,
Gil consists of 13 Laborsrepresentatives
and 13 Civic Reformers, as against 10
Labor men and 16 Independents in
the last council.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1919-03-01
ELECTRICIANS GAIN.

FORT WORTH, Texas, Feb. 2s,--
Contractors refused the DEMAND of
their electrical workers that wages be
increased from Sc to 81 day. The
men suspended work and the employ
ers offered $3.50 a day. The workers
offered an amendment that the mat
ter be referred to, arbitration and the
bosses agreed. They are now paying
the 81 a day.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1919-03-01
VOTES FOR WOMEN.

/: INDIANAPLIS, Feb. 28. - The
state senate has passed the house bill
giving women the right to vote. at
presidential elections. The senate vote
was 43 to 3.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1919-03-01
RAISE WAGES SO A WEEK.

SAN FRANCISCO, Feb. 28.-The
Warehouse and Cereal Workers union
has raised wages So a week. The
workers have been waiting for over
three months for this increase, and
when they finally threatened to strike
the employers advanced rates to $3.50
a day.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1919-03-01
.- =. IEss' - y N-.-t
SWITCHAlEN UNITING G.

BUFFALO, N. Y, Feb. .2s.-The
Switchmen's Union Of North America
issued rs charters to- new aftiliates;
last year. The last lodge has been.
ofkanized ct Johnstown. Pa. I,
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1919-03-01
CAP MAKERS GAIN.

CAP MAKERS GAIN.
NEW HAVEN, Conn.,; Feb. 28.-
Organized cap makers have secured a
fiat wage increase Of 81 a week.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1919-03-01

The columns Of this paper afford
an excellent advertising medium for
all kinds OF merchants. Printers Ink
says that space in a labor paper Is
superior to that in any other publi-
cation, reaching the consuming class
and the rates are much lower.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1919-03-01

Continued on. Page 2.)
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-12-12
23-4 BEER DEBATED
BY SUPREME COURT?

WASHINGTON. Dec. 1.-THE SUI
preme court may decide whether the
wartime prohibition act makes Illegal
the manufacture Of all beer or only
that Of more than 2.75 per cent alcohol
content ct the same time 1t hands
down an opinion on the constitution
Atty Of the wartime act and the
Volstead law for the measures en-
forcement.
While there was no of1cial announce
ment to such effect, 1t was the opinion
Of court odlcials at the conclusion Of
arguments Thursday on the question
of manufacture Of beer that decisions
In both instances would be given at the
same time. The courts next decision
day Is Monday.
The appeals heard today resulted
from the dismissal of federal indict-
ments returned against the American
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-12-12
Greensboro, Ind.

The next number Of the Lyceum
course viii be given Thursday. Dec.
IS. at the Friends church. This pro
gram includes humorous readings.
in costume by Miss Jones.
and piano solos. popular and classical.
songs and crayon drawings by Miss
Ball. Together these young enter
tainers give q Hawaiian musical
sketch. Revival meetings will com
mence at the Redical U. 3. church
at Sugar Grove. Rev. WalterStr1ckler
being in chare.. . Among those who
attended the play at Jacksonburg,
Thursday evening, were Nellie Wise,
Sara Gambler. Ada Barts. Elizabth
Ward, Helen Roller, Ruby Sanders,
Mr.. and Mrs. Ed Stanton, Catherine
Stricken, Donald Cause. Horace Boyd
Raymond Wise and Joe Williams.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-12-12

brewing company In New Orleans and
the Standard Brewery In Baltimore.
Nd, resulting from their manufacture
Of beer containing 2.75 per cent
alcohol.
Elihu Root and William L Marbury.
appearing for the brewers. argued that
the "war beer" was not intoxicating
and for that reason did not come
under the provision Of that act. II the
statute is construed as to include It.
Mr.. Marbury said very grave doubt
as to its constitutionality would re-
suit.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-12-12
VET. ORGANIZATION MERGED.

WASHINGTON. Dec. 12.-Merger of
the World War Veterans; Soldiers.
Sailors and Marines association, and
the Rank and File veterans corpor-
alton into one organization to be
known as the World War Veterans In
corporated; was announced here today
by q national committee, representing
the three organizations. Congress will
be asked Immediately for q charter.
A paid-up membership of 100000 is
claimed
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-12-12

The mills Of the United States every
year export more flour than all the
rest of the world produces.
The weekly times-record. (Valley City, N.D.) 1912-1922, 1919-09-18
COLLEGE con. I.I....
SER YATORY OPENS

The Fargo College Conservatory OPP
Eened it's season on Sept. 18th, better
prepared than ever before for the
training of the young people OF the
Northwest. The faculty, with ,onesor
two exceptions, have been trained by
some Of the greatest Of the worlds
musicians, among whom are the fol
lowing: Rudolph CAM, the Lhevinnes,
C. w. Clark, Percy Granger, Oscar
Saenger, Herbert Witherspoon, Leon
Sametini, Felix BoroWski, Fanny
Bloomer6eld Zeisler. Edward Collins,
Julia L.dC aruthers, Hollis Damn, eE.
The Conservatory maintains a vEfy
high standard for graduation, re-
quires "a. certain standard Of general
education, and broad training along
theoretical lines. The Conservatory
lis proud of it's orchestra, which is
growing each year, and which plays
such works as, standard overtures, the
easier symphonies, and standard con.
cert numbers; and which annually
plays the concertas for the graduates.
The Director Of the Conservatory is
Albert j. Stephens, well known
throughout the Northwest as a violin,
list and conductor, being the conduc-,
tor Of the Fargo Symphony Orchestra.
a community orchestra Of some As
pieces, the college orchestra of about
80 pieces and other musical organiza-
lions in Fargo. y III
The head Of the piano department is
George w. Weller, a CAM pupil, and
well known IN various parts of the
country as an excellent soloist The
voice department is in charge Of Man
zanita E. Stephens, we'll known in the
East and Northwest as leading So
prano soloist. The Normal Training
Department is in charge Of Elizabeth
Weller, pupil Of CAM, and Julia Lois
Caruthers, and the Theoretical de-,
partment is headed by Marguerite l..
Beard, pupil Of Walter Spaulding Of,
the music department Of Harvard Col.
slege. ,s. &
The weekly times-record. (Valley City, N.D.) 1912-1922, 1919-09-18

- CIa.,l m VI I7prroll. If IN AahtahIIla
,town.h;ns5 IA, o;v Z !. the Times Record
son,a . ;,,t.ras 81; INC I; o,,res IN sheen
q ;.;ng thaf 8; ] n Z .; interest ntheT
j farn,ar. r,hos are think;nr ~ eo;np
4 80, ~. ,' a. .haen -;n 4 IN .19i6 he
4 mr. tan head 81 ewes having
~. - same xIfIiI and s43 "a exnr ~
3 son the,n .. ~ Ia al.o nurchaged about
i tha+ t;r,e ~ INCL snav;nO 31iAfnr r..
/ II 1917 . Ia nnrchased another buck
i FOR ro, $S2s, II the same wear ne bought
q 1 an w;re : and oats "a tie arnount Of
\, S1a2 no !, (. King = total q expense of
4 sa05 "a 5sl5 s55 81
4 Il 1a16 ~ sold lanhs for S35 and
{. ,vool for xe 81. "a. in 71o17 u ne. sold Il sd
Il nc,,ra. ~ Innl fnr S4R, 20 and IA the
The weekly times-record. (Valley City, N.D.) 1912-1922, 1919-09-18
I OBITUARY

tSF. EaSs,-gE =<s3t2
The funeral services ry for Carl Rude
son Of Mr. ana Mrs: y. =. n. kude'
NTH avenue. was a, held & ~ ednesday al, !,
ternoon from thH nome at p. m, ana
from the Scandinavian e n. =. church,
at 2:3O p. m.
Carl Edward Rude was born m Dec. 81 5,
1901, at Sinai, Bookings county: 5.
q, and came with his parents TO Val.
ley City, n. D. in May, 1906. he
graduated from the Ritehle school and
attended high school for two years, IN
Valley City, and one year IN Brook
lngs, >. y. J. Y. ~.
The latter part OF this summer ne
had been working Tor Senator oscar
Nesvig at Buxton, y. D., and It was
on the way to visit relatives IN Crooks,
ton, Mimi, that young Carl was killed
driving an automobile: The accident
occurred between 3 and p. m: Satur-
day, Sept. 9th: He was taken to
The weekly times-record. (Valley City, N.D.) 1912-1922, 1919-09-18

Attorney James F. Page, dean Of
the extension division of Drake Uni
versity, arrived from DesM oines.
Iowa, yesterday and is spending a few
DAYS in the city visiting friends. Mr..
Page. was formerly law partner Of
M. j. Englert, the firm being Page 4
Englert. Mr.: Page is q brother-in-
law Of G. w. Hanna and will be q
guest at the Hams, Englert and other
homes in the city. Mr.. Page is great
" pleased with the progress Valley
CITY has made since he left here about
eight years ago. His many friends in
The weekly times-record. (Valley City, N.D.) 1912-1922, 1919-09-18

Mrs. &c. Bordwell, who has been
spending several days visiting at Mo-
hall, N. D., and looking after her farm
interests in that locality. returned to
the city Monday. s.s n
The weekly times-record. (Valley City, N.D.) 1912-1922, 1919-09-18

Arrangements are being made for
the reception and entertainment Of
several hundred soldier delegates to
the first state convention Of the Amer
lean Legion scheduled for October 16
and i Tat Bismarck. Seventy posts in
the state are each entitled to one del
egate Sat, large for the post and onk
delexate for each Is members. Bust
ness isSthe main consideration, but
The weekly times-record. (Valley City, N.D.) 1912-1922, 1919-09-18
.NE| I y I TOPICS / ! !
FROM CAPITAL

NOR lynn Frazier is no better than
any other ordinary citizen. He has
said 30 himself. On that presumption
Attorney J.s8F. Sullivan, Of Mandan,
swhoyis defending Sheriff Pierzina and
States Attorney Gallagher of Golden
Valley County, has ssubpoenaed the
governor as q witness in the hearing
which opened Tuesday st.s Beach, fol-
lowing the removal 20 sol !, .tnese oIlcers
sunhecoming an Official, IN outs
of tie Bowen murder ease. The ;hsar : I
ing prpbably will continue for a.num-
Der Iof days. The defendant officials
intend 10 air the whole Bowen affair
from start to finish and the governor
lis summoned for statements alleged to
have been made to Frank Evans, spec
Sal sstockman's iInvestig ator pa new =
angle In the case is the bringing MOI II o
8 bismarck Veterinarian whom It has g
! been discovered was sent to Beach by
the governor at the slime eof the sup,
posed poisoning Of Bowen's cattle. and
who, acting as private investigator
for the governor, reported no evidence vide
- 49,
The weekly times-record. (Valley City, N.D.) 1912-1922, 1919-09-18

Hugh Mcdonald returned home
Monday night from an extended trip
to Portland, Seattle and other coast
points. He visited his daughter i'll Sc
attic. Mr.. Donald had the privil-
eye while in that city to witness the
steaming up the bay Of the big United
States Pacific fleet and he says it sure
Nv was most imposing sight.
The weekly times-record. (Valley City, N.D.) 1912-1922, 1919-09-18

George B. VallandigL,m. Of Los
Angeles, Cal, formerly one Of our city
newspaper men and an old time citizen
of Valley City and Barnes county. ar
rived in the city last night and is
looking after some business matters
here and visiting friends, Of which he
has many in the city who are pleased
to see him.
The weekly times-record. (Valley City, N.D.) 1912-1922, 1919-09-18

The Times Record is today publish,
ing under the government call q
statement Of the condition Of the five
banks in Valley City. A perusal Of
these bank statements will convince
the people that we have five very sub
stantial. financial institutions, all Of
them we'll Offered and well managed
and absolutely sound.
The weekly times-record. (Valley City, N.D.) 1912-1922, 1919-09-18

Orrin Short is up from Fargo and is
circulating around with friends and
we suspect is doing little hunting on
the side. A, hunting season without
.Orrin would seem out Of p's as he
is generally on hand at this tiaae.
The weekly times-record. (Valley City, N.D.) 1912-1922, 1919-09-18

WANTED TO RENT-A stock farm
equipped and ready for possession
soon, by a No. l stock and corn farm
er with, the best of references as to
ability. etc. Call 925F11O or write "A.
w. Wills, Box Sc, r. D. No. 8. Valley
City. 15-6td-1wp
The weekly times-record. (Valley City, N.D.) 1912-1922, 1919-09-18

Prof. E. j. Whalian, of Darlington,
N. d., is in the city today. Mr.. VIVA
lian recently moved from Barnes
county to Darlington where he is now
engaged in the insurance business. He
says he likes Darlington and the peo-
pie there. 3. a
The weekly times-record. (Valley City, N.D.) 1912-1922, 1919-09-18

Mrs. j. E. N. Rude, who came here
q few days ago to attend the funeral
Of Karl, left last night with her chill
dren for Bookings, S. D.
The weekly times-record. (Valley City, N.D.) 1912-1922, 1919-09-18

FOR SALE OR TRADE FOR LAND
Our residence on North Fifth
avenue. Also Granger's fats opposite
the Lincoln school. Inquire ZIG Sec
2ond Avenue. S. Granger. 5-24-tf
The weekly times-record. (Valley City, N.D.) 1912-1922, 1919-09-18

j. E. N. Rude left last night for
Buxton to investigate the cause Of the
automobile accident which caused the
death Of his son recently.
The weekly times-record. (Valley City, N.D.) 1912-1922, 1919-09-18

TAKEN UP Saddle pony, light bay,
weight about 900 lbs. Three legs
have white markings and brand on
left shoulder. Owner prove property,
pay charges and take it away Mrs.
Hanna Faust, Sec. 8-140-59. Tele-
phone 916F21. 3twp
The weekly times-record. (Valley City, N.D.) 1912-1922, 1919-09-18

Mr.. Paul J.. Featherstone left on
No. last night for Minneapolis where
she expects to visit for the next week
or ten days. Il 5..:..s. y. Il! by
The weekly times-record. (Valley City, N.D.) 1912-1922, 1919-09-18

Druggist Henry Seigfried left last
night for Minneapolis and st. Paul
where he goes to purchase his holiday
goods. .sSs:s 81 81 g
The weekly times-record. (Valley City, N.D.) 1912-1922, 1919-09-18
From Wednesdays Daily
Mrs. C.. H, Meldahl was Fargo
visitor Tuesday. =

j.. L. Howard and wife, of Detroit,
Mimi, are here today arriving in the
city last night. 81
The weekly times-record. (Valley City, N.D.) 1912-1922, 1919-09-18

The Janitor force at the post Office.
are busy taking in and storing about
$50 tons Of Ignite coal, which will
carry the heating proposition of the
building through to next spring.
The weekly times-record. (Valley City, N.D.) 1912-1922, 1919-09-18

M. Runyon and wife arrived from
Los Angeles, Cal, Saturday.
The weekly times-record. (Valley City, N.D.) 1912-1922, 1919-09-18

the, city are pleased to greet him and
to renew acquaintance. Il
The weekly times-record. (Valley City, N.D.) 1912-1922, 1919-09-18

The Schafer Record is the iatsst
paper 10 succumb. Editor w. S.SGra-
ham puts it this way: Another pa
per which Townley has really chbbed
to death, as it has depended wholly on
legal private legal publ ications Tor
support. Townley knocked the props
from under it. am going to hang
on to thee Watford !. Guide, however,
and use it for the express purpose OF
eating the props. out from under the
Grand Potential !. The Schafer Rec
ord will suspend publication with the:
issue of September 18."ia s
The weekly times-record. (Valley City, N.D.) 1912-1922, 1919-09-18

Mrs. Lee Cowell went up to Coop
erstown yesterday to spend a few
days with Vaugn COwell and family.
The weekly times-record. (Valley City, N.D.) 1912-1922, 1919-09-18

DIR. f. L. WICKS. OCULIsT
Special attention given to the fit,
ting Of glasses. Wicks Block. Phone
No. 49a
The weekly times-record. (Valley City, N.D.) 1912-1922, 1919-09-18
WEEKLY WANTS.

WANTED to hear from owner Of good
farm for sale. State cash price,
full description. D. F. Bush, Min.
neapolis, MINI. sched-p
The weekly times-record. (Valley City, N.D.) 1912-1922, 1919-09-18

BY the way, fellows, your president
urges that you write to the congress-
man Of your district and put W. 9
strenuous objection; against the repeal
Of the zone postal law. Make ~ a e.
strong as you can. It affects You AND
your business vitality. ma
The weekly times-record. (Valley City, N.D.) 1912-1922, 1919-09-18

FOR SALE-Red Poll Bull register
ed. Homewood Dewey, good indi-
vidual, % months old. Geo. G. Hager.
11-wtf
The weekly times-record. (Valley City, N.D.) 1912-1922, 1919-09-18

a. dearths Of socialistic, anarchistic
and Bo hevistios literature in the N.
D. circulating or state library, preva-
lent to date, viii shortly be rectifed.
Not only is Professor Charles Emil
Strangaland, A. B. IA. M, Phi. ID. now
director of the public library commits
sion, but on Monday, Madame Sigma
'Lund sat in on the checking up Of
the volumes in the state library. Mad
anne Sigma Lund came into North Da5
kota limelight during the campaign
last fall and during the legislature.
She isla socialist Of the Emma Cold
man type, philosophical anarchist
and an expert advisor in the matter
Of birth control. 5 s.@5{
Strangaland, formerly in charge Of
the American legation at LaPaz, Bo-
livfa. later second secretary for the
London embassy, was, discharged from
the consular service because Of his
radical socialistic ideas. III.
The weekly times-record. (Valley City, N.D.) 1912-1922, 1919-09-18

tention is also raised that the bill re-
strictss interstate commerce in viola
tion Of federal rulings.
During the past three months, the
attorney generals Office has searched
the records on the books Of the coun-
ties of the state and has uncovered ~
vast amount Of foreign owned paper.
In addition to the chattel mortga-
gees, real estate mortgages, A. w.
Carlson, who. has been collecting the
data has received returns from gram
commission firms to the amount Of
81, O0O; 900: ~. IL
/, The c0nsti tutionality Of the income
tax law and the excise tax made a.
.gainst foreign corporations Of Soc
per Thousand Of business done in the
state, are said to hang on the decision
in the Senate Bill No. 40 case. VI
Bismarck, N. D., Sept. il The de-
cision Of the supreme court on the two
cases involving the duties and the Of
flee Of the superintendent Of public
instruction will not be handed down
until September 10 or later, is the in
formation given out today. The Su-
preme Court has been in almost con.
Etinuous session for ten days on hear
5ings fof various kinds. The cases in
question, whether the educational com
mission or Miss Nelson shall prepare
the cours Of study for the common
schools, and whether she was quail
fled to take the position to which she
was elected, call for decisions based
as much on the publicly expressed
statements of political parties as upon
law. was the claim of. the attorneys.
Citing the federal constitution as
grounds for his contention that the N.
90. Workmens Compensation act is
institutional, Attorney Aubrey
Lawrence, Of the firm of Lawrence e
Murphy Of Fargo, on Monday after
noon led the attack against the new
bureau in perhaps the most important
case arising over the new laws.
u Lawrence appeared for Henry
Amerland, real estate dealer, who has
refused to pay premium to. the
Workmen's Compensation Bureau on
two, employees, stenograpiler and a
clerk. alleging their work not to be
The contention is raised
that in all workmen's Compensation
Legislation, only hazardous occupa-
tional employees are listed for COM
pufsory protection sinners, electric
light plant employees, ETC., and no leg
islation has affected those on clerical
work Further it was argued that the
rates were excessive beyond reason.
Assistant Attorney General Edward
B. Cox appeared in defense of the law.
He cited that all work was to GER
tain extent hazardous and that one
class of employees was as much en-
titled to protection as another, and
that the premium rates were based
upon the extent Of the hazard.
Attorney William >Lemke, Socialis-
tic League attorney, failed to appear
before the court. He served notice
previously upon Attorney General
that he would appear in behalf Of the
Bureau and upon the solicitation Of
Larius Wehe, chief Of the Compensa-
tion Department. y q, &
The weekly times-record. (Valley City, N.D.) 1912-1922, 1919-09-18

Charging that the officers of the
Occident Elevator Company, Mime
|apolis, have been guilty Of unfair dis
elimination, Attorney General Viii
liam LANCER has summoned them to
appear At q hearing to be held u Lin
ton September 26. The action comes
sa the result Of the arrest Of three
managers Of local elevators Ut Linton,
Hazelton and Temlik on charges Of
aiding and abetting in an unfair dis
crimination. The three Occident man
ayers are alleged to have paid $2.37,
So. 43 and 81 80 per bushel at their 8
separate elevators for grain threshed
by the same farmer from the same
stack and threshing and on the same
day, .545 :ss II 5,.., 3..s q iss..
The Washington herald., 1919-09-12
Vwst~1~ e..

realize not only that It not only re-
minds the wearer OF her loss. but
also is depressing to others.
Legal Age.
am girl. Il. | wish to MARY riNn sv
era! years my senior. but my mother objects
Lsn l marry him WITHOUT her consent READ
No. The Ohio law does not permi
the marriage of a girl under IS with,
out the consent of her parents ol
guardian. Your mother knows bes'
in this matter. She knows that yol
are too young for the responsibilities
of a home and that if you were tC
marry now you would have to give
up many OF the pleasures to which
every young girl is entitled.
American Custom.
Is it a girls place to speak first to boy sh,
knows'-X. Y. z.
Yes.
The Washington herald., 1919-09-12
GOVERNMENT
PRINTING
OFFICE
NEWS

There will be a meeting of the Gov
eminent Printing Office Duckpin
League today at 4:3o in the main cor
ridor on the sixth floor. Captains Of
teams are expected to be present with
ule for the, coming season will be ar
ranged. at this meeting.
Mrs. John T. Mooney. formerly Miss
Mary Pitts, OF the jacket room. and
Miss Jennie Waddey, OF the main
pressroom. will leave tomorrow for
Port Huron. Mich, to represent Mount
Vernon Review No. at the Supreme
Review of the Woman's BENEFIT ASso-
citation of the Maccabees.
A limited quantity OF canned pump
kin and canned corned beef is on sale
in the stores division at 10c and SOC
per can. respectively. both are Of good
quality.
Cards received in the machine shop
from William {. Patterson. in New
York City. announce his marriage
The event took place in Baltimore
Saturday.
Miss F. NJ. Eisenhour returned to the
keyboard room yesterday after a visit
with relatives and friends in Chicago
and indianapolis.
Julia Clements, Mary Frazier, and
Myrtle McAboy are on leave from the
machine sewing section.
W. H. Taylor of the electrical sec
ton. is spending his leave at Rapidan,
Virginia
Charles A Moran. enrolled bill
pressman in the monotype section, is
detained at home by the Illness OF
Mrs. Moran.
Makerup August Psland, OF the hand
section, is on leave.