The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1919-03-14
HOLLAND HOUSED
10000 HUN SPIES
Placed There to Keep in Touch
With Britain.
Use DUTCRMEN AS C0URIERS

Carry Messages to Enemy Agents In
EngIsnd-Loose Passport System
Made Things Easy at First-Some Of
the Spies Were Highly Educated
Men, Others Were Mere Shadowers
and Touts-Dangerous Band Broken.
There were 10000 known German
agents in Holland during the war. A
Dutch police inspector explained TO
the New York Sun that to expel them
would simply mean that their places
would be taken by other and unknown
agents.
They drifted into Holland on vari-
GUS pretexts. Some were. highly edu-
Gated men. capable of moving In the
best society; others were mere shad-
overs and t0uts. They took up all
sorts Of positions. The case of the
porter at the Hotel des Indies, the
Waldorf-Astoria of The Hague, who
proved to he brother of the then
German ambassador at Constantinople.
is already known. But that is only
one of hundreds Of similar incidents.
The chief task of this army of men
was OF course to keep in touch with
Great Britain. In the early days OF
the war there was no more difficulty
in this than If there was no war.
British passports in those days were
not worth the paper on which they
were produced.
A young journalist who was in Hoi-
land but had no passport got one from
the local Consul "a Dutchman OF
course) simply on the production OF a
letter from home. Later on it was
rendered very difficult to get British
passport. but curiously enough the pre-
vious issues of useless paper were not
withdrawn until the war had been IN
progress for three full years. 1t need
hardly be said that the German secret
service made good use of the careless
ness.
Lack Of Cooperation.
Again the spies benefited from the
lack of cooperation between the dif-
ferent British departments. Thus In
one large town the British community
was unofficially warned against patron
izing a certain music dealer, who was
q known German agent. Yet that man
WAS one Of the few Dutch music deal
ers who had license for the import
OF British music.
Dutchmen were largely used as cou-
riers between the German agents IN
Holland and the spies in Britain. Loose
women and night clubs were employed
as q means of ensnaring young men
for this purpose.
Another aspect Of the activities OF
these human moles was that of gather
Ing information in Holland. The or
ganization behind them was marvellous.
Enormous prices we're paid to Dutch
telegraphers for copies OF entente
code wires passing between the lega-
tions and Downing street or the Quay
dOrsay. So rampant did this evil be-
come that the Dutch authorities had
to insist on each operator submitting
to q search before going on duty and
again afterward.
Photography was used to an extraor-
binary extent. Passengers boarding
the boats for England were snap
shotted and the photos all carefully
filed. Photography was chiefly used to
ensnare possible victims. On one occa-
sion a French attache. riding in the
woods near Wassenaar. encountered a
lady who had been thrown from her
horse. With the gallantry Of his race,
he went to her assistance. A few days
later he was confronted with photo
graphs Of himself kneeling beside the
''injured' lady. He was told that the
lady was not injured at all, and would
tell her own story,
Dangerous Band Broken Up.
With the threat Of exposure as a
lever. great effort was made to tarn
him into a traitor. Fortunately. he
acted pronptly and with courage, and
in consequence dangerous band was
broken up. This was by No means an
isolated instance.
One Characteristic Of Teutonic meth
eds was the adoption Of great precau-
tieas to get the odium. IN the event Of
discovery. thrown on Britain. On ene
occasion N English" yacht. manned
by "Englishmen," was found strand
ed in forbidden waters near the mouth
Of the Scheidt. The yacht was setsed
and the crew arrested. On board was
found 4 fairly complete plan q the
Dutch mine field protecting the mouth
Of the Scheldt The Odium was thus
thrown sB Britain. Happily, tSw
days later the plst was discovered and
the psuedo- -Engiishmea found to be
Teatons from Hamburg.
Finally. an instance may be given Of
hsw the practice Of spying has been
iagrained in the Ge1pan people. A
Dutch family living at Harlem had