davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
South Bend news-times., 1919-04-27

whence, 1t was attempted to send
food to the Roumanians. Armenians
and Serbians. Food ships also were
sent from Constantinople 10 Beirut,
Baku and Constanza always with
enough hghting ships TO insure their
protection.
Inland Transportation Difficult.
From American headquarters al
Fiume thousands Of Czechs and
Jugo- Slay have been fed. 1t had
been suggested that the navy should
attempt to deliver food and supplies
20 the localities for which they were
intended but conditions near F1ume
made that impracticable. Trans
portation inland is extremely diff
cult and fralght with danger OF in
ternational complications.
II was decided that the food
should be delivered at port, placed in
warehouses II necessary and pro-
tected by the United States until the
hungry people could arrange to take
il inland themselves. II has been
shown that under the pressure OF
necessity the people have arranged
for inland transportation quickly and
were willing 10 assume the respon-
sibility for proper delivery.
The STAFF at Rotterdam IS charged
with seeing that food for the Poles
South Bend news-times., 1919-04-27

is safely delivered at Danzig. The
inhabitants Of Danzig were not
aware that the United States would
protect its food as long as IL was in
port and viewed with alarm the en-
trance Of a gunboat into the harbor
along with the Westward Ho. the
first food ship 70 arrive. The alarm
was so great that a rumor was
spread over Europe on the basis OF
Danzig reports that the Americans
had captured the towns The gun
boat still IS there and Will remain
as long as the shipments continue.
The Belgian relief ships 20 70
Antwerp and what supplies II has
been possible 20 send 70 the Firms
have been directed from the Copen-
hagen headquarters OF the navy.
The direction OF the entire sys-
tenn Is centered IN the London head
quarters.
South Bend news-times., 1919-04-27
Navy Has Great System
Of Food Distribution

LONDON, March 26.--CBy mail)
Transportation OF food TO Ger
many is largely under the direction
Of the United States navy, but this
work Will entail only an addition to
the vast system Of food distribution
maintained by the navy since the
armistice. The system utilized sue
cessfully in providing for hundreds
of thousands in the near east, Bal
kan. Poland. Finland and Belgium
will be applied 10 Germany.
The navy's job is TO get the food
10 the place desired by Herbert c.
Hoover and 10 protect IL until IL is
taken over by responsible authori-
ties. The navy will see that the sup
plies are transported TO Hamburg
and Bremen and guard it with war
ships and men until II is delivered
20 persons who assume responsible.
ity for its distribution.
Have Used 81 Ships.
Thus far the navy has used 81
ships for food and supplies for people
who could not live without outside
assistance. OF these So were man
red entirely by navy men and their
activities covered a wide territory.
Until the task OF feeding Germany
was taken over the most extensive
work was centered In Constantinople
South Bend news-times., 1919-04-27
FARMERS REGULATED.

COBLENZ. March 26.-(By maiD .
German officials continue 70 take
inventories OF cattle and foodstuffs
generally throughout the American
occupied area. AS a rule a farmer
found TO have three COWS IS ordered
by the authorities 20 sell one 90 the
local government. Each farmer
possessing one fresh milk COW Is re-
quired 10 deliver one pound OF but
ter each week 10 the burgomaster Of
his district for which he receives
four marks. Similar regulations ap-
ply 20 all foodstuffs. heavy fines be-
ing imposed in all cases OF non
compliance.
South Bend news-times., 1919-04-27

become necessary restriction against
shevist propaganda through the Omsk and par
ticularly in the Omsk army. And the bolshevists
Gently have been forcing the line against them 70 re-
tire slowly the drSAtlon Of the Donetz coal basins
Clearly boshevists going after coal Lenne has
told his people that the decisive battle Will be in the
south there the great oil and wheat fields In the
Ukraine the bolshevists have buster with propa-
ganda than with military operations but the situation
is alarming without outside help the Ukraine is IN
danger.
Roumana is starving and the spectacle of well fed
bolshevist troops coming conquer Roumania will
be disquietng; when food is promised prize for
the bolshevism. though the promise
is false hope when It is made by well fed, troops It
is alluring The fall OF Hungary bolshevism makes
entrance for the bolsheviss TO join the sparacdes
in Germany. which they surely take
The boshevst army stands has fighting force OF
100000 with 100000 IN fairly dependable re-
serve is the largest force In Europe4 is in
the position which Germans during their
year II is in the center and strike at either
side. though quickly transportation almost
gone. But still II move more rapidly than its
enemies disputes the fact that It has been
South Bend news-times., 1919-04-27

CONTINUED o. PAGE FoUR)
South Bend news-times., 1919-04-27

And it has this terrible advantage, that It and
does weaken the enemy by propaganda Among starv-
ing troops. who that their families also starv
ing it is easy to start an argument. and when
gument is started about the Of the enemy, an
army's strength begins to Exactly that thing
is happening all over eastern Europe this spring
sent against troops standing
up their natural strength. And the armies Of the
boshsvsts on the promise OF loot and OF food
surely stronger than they last fall We may as
well the situation squarey.
Counting each Of the OF the exterior govern
ments against the bolshevists as separate war and
counting the civil within the exterior governments
wars of factions of rebellion OF boil
shevism and against on-bolshevist neighbors'
100000 under arms raging
now in eastern and southern Europe, among people
slavic peoples against those they regard
as foes Starvation almost unchecked from the North
sea Adriatic. throughout Russia and the Bal
kans Industries are dismenbered trade is dead poll
tical organization and There IS not
government east Of the Rhine and Japan s the
bolshevis government of Lenine; # is orderly,
is dominated more completely by single purpose than
any other Rhenish government It has political
and economic ideal has impressed the ideal
the people sovereignty. whether by force
by persuasion is the practical purposes
of dealing with facts And # is a militant power. II
seeks territory is aggressive and frankly threatens
not merely the present governments OF the world but
also the present civilization.
Now it happens that these lines written by one
who regards bolshevism a 10 progress and a
step toward which Will compare better to the
dark ages than any other epoch in history Yet
because one disagrees with creed one gains
nothing very by lying about its strength And
we must not blink the fact that boshevism is the
strongest single in the world right Orderly
civilization suffering from the ndecsion Of
anemia. Confusion and suspicion and more or less
crassgreed bewlder councils OF those opposing boil
shevisnn And while they dawdle the will OF Lenine
is moving in the world. The sleeping bear is awake.
The winter is over. the spring is full OF danger
Copyright 1879
South Bend news-times., 1919-04-27
WEAKEN FOE
BY PROPAGANDA.

winning victories.
South Bend news-times., 1919-04-27

lips They say that all their hope
is centered in Pres't Wilson.
Suffering in Villages.
While there is an abundance OF
food in the larger cities, some Of the
villages are suffering severely. There
is complete lack of food suitable for
children and the sick. Most of the
hospitals are badly in need Of blan-
kets, linen, surgical dressings and
medicine. There has been an alarm
ing increase in the number OF typhus
cases, particularly among the poor,
many Of whom have only one outfit
Of clothing which they never change
or wash until worn out. They are,
therefore. good subjects for the
typhus house.
The American Red Cross commits
sion 10 the Balkans has sent a num-
ber OF physicians and nurses 10 help
the local authorities and has also
given the hospitals supplies OF cloth
ing. surgical dressings, and medi-
cines. II has relief stations at Ra-
gusa, Spalato. Fiume. Mostar and
Sarajevo. The United States food
administration is sending large
quantities OF -four and fats into the
interior regions where destitution is
worse.
Grateful For Help.
The people and government are
profoundly grateful for this help
from America. On every hand the
correspondent heard expressions OF
admiration and gratitude among the
Bosnians and Serbians for this time
ly assistance
South Bend news-times., 1919-04-27

The local soviet. it be remembered has great
power and II it desires recognize private ownership
and private management general scheme of crea-
ton in Russia is poweress against local self gov
ernment Hence the in Russia of certain
Grating factories under private ownership. which have
fed and provisioned their men, got coal and
turning production: hence also the explana-
ton of the that superintendent
les actually running few shops parts of
soviet Russia, under soviet control.
PRINT REANiS OF PROPAGANDA.
The boshevists contend that they are employing
more printers and keeping printing going
than were employed and occupied under the old
that the printing presses employed issuing propa-
ganda in the form school books other
shevis literature and that there Is freedom
preston in Russia except the freedom which coun-
violence The menschvet press begun
to operate, what the boshevists proudly claim
with the boshevss largely in the matter Of the private
ownership of land the have THAI
point they print what they please, It does
not go contrary bolshevist opinion
Undoubtedly editor OF paper like the New York
World would have a much trouble in Moscow, a
bolshevst editor would New York. Freedom of
speech and freedom of thought expression
realizable ideals which form the battle ground for
every when II attacks the world When the
cause wins freedom it's expression its
case.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-09-30

gave his first sermon Sunday morn
ing He and his family will move
here this week
Arthur T. FiGeld has returned
from Chicago. where he was called
last week by the death OF his
mother
The local Red Cross association
will meet i'm the rooms over Hendle-
mars store Wednesday afternoon
for the annual election of officers.
The W. +. NJ. s of the Methodist
church have elected officers for the
coming year: President. Mrs. John
Johnson; first vice president, Mrs. v.
Harrington; second vice president,
Mrs John F'ryman: third vice pres
ident, Mrs. r. r. Storrs; secretary,
Mrs NJ. +. Hinkley, corresponding
secretary. Mrs. G. A. Edison; treas
urer. Mrs. G.. l.. Valentine; mite box
superintendent, Mrs. Flora Davis;
Kings Heralds superintendent, Mrs.
G.. A. Edison: Little Light Bearers
superintendent. Mrs w. A. Edison.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-09-30
INDIANA TO ERECT
ROOSEVELT MEMORIAL

INDIANAPOLIS, Sept. 30. - In
dianas quota OF the Roosevelt
mem orial fund today was raised to
100000 ny the committee which
has charge of the raising of the
fund The original quota was $780,
600 for the national fund.
In increasing the quota the COM
mittee had in mind the fixing Of a
definite amount TO be used for a
memorial fund representing Indiana
exclusively. The states contribution
10 the national fund will remain at
100000 and the additional $500, 900
VIII be devoted to the Indiana
memorial.
The committee, headed by William
G. Bobbs of indianapolis. announced
that il would welcome suggestions
from interested Hoosiers. as to the
form the Indiana memorial should
take
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-09-30
FOUR REASONS
CAUSE SHORTAGE
Lumber Man Complains OF En-
forced Action Taken by
the Government.

HOUSTON. Tex. Sept 30-Cur-
tailnen: Of the production OF um Der
Is ascribed by John Henry Kirby
president OF the National Lumber
Manufacturers association. to reduc-
ton in hours Of employment, enforc-
ed through governmental acil1n in
efficiency OF operation and depletion
timb Der reserves.
Mr. Kirby. whose home is i'm
Houston, declared in formal state
merit that the present production
II lumber in less than so percent of
the pre-war capacity. and stocks at
home and abroad have been depleted
10 such an extent that Europe is
suffering for want Of material"
What Dealers Pay.
Stocks at home" Mr. Kirby said
when expressed liz feet and not in
dollars. are less than one-half OF
what they were before the war.
There is no price on lumb her except
what dealers and consumers are
willing 10 pay"
Amendments to the antitrust
laws 20 permit the different COM
panies 70 stabilize prices by agree
ment would be beneficial" Mr.. Kir-
by continued. adding. however. that
he was not in favor OF the govern
ment fixing prices except in time OF
war
Referring 20 the present cost of
lumber. Mr. Kirby declared the In
crease In its price since January.
1913. has been only S. per cent.
while the increase in the price s.
general commodities, he said has
been 90 per cent.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-09-30
BERRIEN SPRINGS. MICH.

BERRIEN SPRINGS, Mich. Sept
% Born. Friday night. TO Mr.. and
Mrs John HoOpingarner. daugh-
ter The little one has been named
Margaret Lucille.
Mr. and Mrs. Carl Newton we're
weekend visitors with relatives in
LOgansport Ind.
A 3. Ayers died Monday morn
ing at his home on Cass St. where
he had been seriously i'll the past
week He was 70 years old.
Miss Marion Nichols, OF Lansing.
is here for weeks visit with her
mother. Mrs. Mary Nichols.
Born Saturday evening. to Mr.
and Ms. James Graham, daush-
ter. Mrs Graham is at he hospital
in St Joseph
Mrs. c. w Tallman went 10 South
Bend Monday for a weeks visit
with relatives.
Miss Jessie G. GodOwn is a visitor
at the home OF her grandparents
Mr.. and Mrs. Isaac Light. Miss
Godown has recently returned from
service I'm France. where she went
as n nurse.
The Wednesday club enjoyed a
social evening at the home of Mrs.
F. a Miller. Saturday evening The
gathering was complimentary to
Mrs. s. NJ Meek. a valued member
OF the club. who will soon leave for
her new home In Chicago.
Mrs Lou Smith. of St Joseph. is
visiting her daughter. Mrs Arthur
Edison.
The Bethany class Of the Method
ist Sunday school was entertained
Thursday afternoon at the home of
Mrs. VIM. Esgert. in the country.
The school fair at the high school
building Friday afternoon and eve
ming was a very successful affair.
A large crowd was in attendance
and the fair was greatly enjoyed.
Samples of school work were on ex-
hibition. penmanship. also OF weav-
ing. mounted weed specimens. seed
corn. fruit, vegetables and canned
goods. The pupils sold ice cream.
popcorn and sandwiches and a neat
little sum was turned into the school
treasury.
Donald Hinkley. the little son of
Mr.. and Mrs. NJ. r. Huxley. had his
arm In a sling. the result Of trying
TO break the record in pole vaultinE
az the school house.
Rev. c. 2. Landen. Of Tyner. Ind
the new pastor OF the L. r. church.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-09-30
SEEDS.

Corrected Daily by Warner Bros Seed
Store. 22B =. Michigan st.
cow PEAS-S4 80 to 50. 30.
JAPANESE MILAEr-S3 TO % 80.
RED CLONER-S2S 10 S32.
TIMOTHY-$6.00 TO $3.50.
RED IUP-k3.VO.
SOY BEANS-S to sc.
S0UDAN GRASS-$30 per hundred
SPELTS-S4 90 cwt
WINTER OF HAIRY 3ETCH-S27. 90
per bushel-
SUNFLOWERS-25c 10.
ALSIKE-S2S.0 0G30.O0.
BLUE GKASS-$S.76.
WHITE CLOVER-SSco 90 10 SIS
SWEET CLOVER-SIS.Oo.
MAMMOTH CLOVER-$2S to $50.
ALFALFA-S240 90 bu.
FIELD PEAS-$3.50 to $3.50.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-09-30
NoN-REsIDENT NOTICE.

STATE OF INDIANA, ST. JOSEPH
COUNTY, SS.-In the st. Joseph SUI
periOr Court. September Term, 1919.
BLANCHE EDELSTEIN
VS..
LOUIS EDELSTEIN
Divorce No. $3.50.
BE Ii Known. That the above-named
Plaintiff has filed in the office Of the
Clerk Of said Court her complaint
against said Defendant in the above
cause together with a proper affidavit
that said Defendant Louis Edelstein is
not n resident of the State of Indiana.
Said Defendant is hereby notified that
said cause will stand for trial on the
10Th day Of November. 1919. the same
being the 9th day of the next term OF
said Court commencing at the City OF
south BEND. on the 3rd Monday in Sep
tember. on which day said Defendant Is
required 70 appear to said action.
WILBUR VI. WARNER, Clerk.
Bv MARGARET LUNG. Deputy.
T. ELMER PEAK, Atty for Plalntir-
Sept. 30 Oct. IA
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-09-30
Mothers First-Prize Bread
Will Be On Sale Thursday
Creator of the HAlI-Room Boys.

The loaf delicious will be ready for you Thursday
October Ind
Your favorte grocer will have it right fresh from the
of South Bends big bakery.
When the Master Bakers in this modern equipped
applied the scientific principles making
know good bread.
The kneadng given the dough by great ree kncadng
machines added whesomeness that this loaf
a class by itself.
Be prepared for the pleasing urprbe prepared yourself
the best bread has ever been privilege to buy
Watch for it at your grOCerS
THURSDAY, OCTOBER 2nd
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-09-30

MIDDINGS- Selling $500 hundred.
CHOPPED FEED-Selling. 1915 per
SCRATCH FEED-SellinE t425 per
ewt.
wHEAT&Paylng s2.1o.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-09-30

John F. Graham, a resident of
Oak Park Ill. formerly bond
broker in Chicago. claims TO be the
originator Of the term, Middle
Western States" He says he first
used it in an advertisement in 1905.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-09-30

NOTICE OF ADMINISTRATIONS.

Notice is hereby given. that the under
signed has beer appointed by the Clerk
Of the Circuit Court OF St Joseph Coun-
~. State of Indiana, ADMINISTRATIVE Of
the Estate Of Lewis Jensen, late of 81.
Joseph County deceased.
Said Estate is, supposed To be solvent.
MARIE MILLER. Administrative.
Sept 18th. 1919
JONES and OBENCHAIN,
Atty for Estate.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-09-30
Local Markets

AAY. STRAW AND FEED.
Corrected Daily ~ rre Wesley Mllis'
Flour and Feed Co. 420 hiekissn)
NEW HAY-Paylng $50 to so; selling
So 10 $40
sTRAW-PAying 81 TO xIz, selling 75s
q bale.
OATS-Paying 7Jc. selling 90 10 Doc.
SHELL CORN-Paying S165.
EAR CORN-Paying $1.GJ.
DunOd 5OI SUuUuBQ uaZop oOF 'suoWST
IIMO1nY SEED Paying - peg bu
selling $3.50
ing $50 bu.
ALSNkE LOYER-S2S.OO.
ALFALFA (Montana grown $500.
GRAIN ANE FEED.
q erected Daily by .. w. HarrsU. STAR
Milts GN dr-via~ 49,
SHELL CORN-paying 81 60
OATS-Paying zoe. selling 9Oc.
BRAN-Selliug $50 hundred.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-09-30
PRODUCE MARKET.
Corrected today by tha Brotherhood
Rrooerx. 23O n. Main At

grocery. 23O ~. Main ST.
BUTTER AND EGGS-Crea merry but
ter, paying Coo pound, selling 60c pound !;
country butter, paying soc pound. selling
J5c pound; eggs. paying 4Sc dozen, sell
ing 53c dozen
FRUITS AND VEGETABLES-Fruit
California naval oranges, 6Oc per dozen:
Virginia potatoes, $225 bu.; new cab
bage, selling &c pound
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-09-30
IIYK STOCK.

Corrected DAILY by Major BSss. p. L.
gar St. bishawaiA.)
HEAvi FAT STEERS-Falr TO good
IU6D11c: prime. 1Zd14c.
HOGS-130Q 100 lbs 15c, 15O@1T5 lbs.
151ac, 200 W, 16c.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-09-30

4 Corrected Daily by Jimmle's Market
1as r. Jefferson Blv<S
BEEF--Roasr, 100000; boiling, zoe.
LARD-Paylng 35 selling TO-
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-09-30
HIDFs Ann TAIXOW

tCorrected today by 9. w. Llppman, 21t
~. Main ST.
Hides 2Jd3Oc: calfskins. 30d6Oc.
Rendered tallow, 5Q1c h.; beeswaI
3Oc pound.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1919-08-11

dollars ought to bring the owner
and holder of it fifty dollars, just as a
twenty-dollar bank note brings the
holder twenty dollars. 1t is not right,
it is not keeping faith with the labor
er, the seamstress and the thrifty boy
or girl who bought bonds at the urge
of the government, for these bonds to
be allowed to have a market value
less than the value specified, and
pledged, on their face.
This matter should be taken up Sc
riously by congress, and taken up at
once. We have no hesitation in urg-
ing on the Florida senator's and repre-
sentatives that this thing is one of
the important duties they owe their
constituents and the other millions of
small holders of liberty bonds over
the United States-Tampa Tribune.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1919-08-11
ITO Be Continued.)

par value set by themselves for the
purpose of advancing themselves.
At first glance the idea did not
seem practical, but the more we look
at it the more we are convinced that
it is a good suggestion.
There seems to be no reason why
these fifty and hundred dollar liberty
and victory bonds should not pass cur.
rent for their face value, just as the
notes of the national banks of the
country today.
1t would, OF course, take an act of
congress to do it, but there should be
no opposition from any source save
only the Spectator, loan shark and
his ilk.
| 1t is the belief of Mr.. Rogers that
the high cost of living is caused by
the low purchasing value of our cur
rency, and the low purchasing value
of the currency is caused by the
heavily discount value of the obliga-
| lions of the government.
In letter to Mr.. Rogers, Secretary
of the Treasury Carter Glass, &C
knowledging receipt of the sugges
ton that liberty bonds be made cur
rent at face value to stabilize the
bond market, wrote that he saw nc
necessity for congress to improve the
MARKET value of liberty bonds"
Every American knows that the rea
value of liberty bonds, SO far as the
governments obligation In them II
concerned, will always be 100 pei
cent. But that the market value Il
subject to the manipulation of thu
spectators none can deny. 1t is no
ticeable, even here, that signs read
ing Liberty bond bought here" are
seen in many a window and many {
door. 1t is also true, even here, tina
the amount being offered for the fit!
dollar bonds is about forty-seven dol
lars. The trade in this denomination
is the greater because the class tina
invested in this denomination is NOR
likely to be put to the place wher'
they have to realize on their lnves
ment.
| A liberty or victory bond for fift
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1919-08-11

IN The CIRCUIT COURT, POLK COUNTY,
--FlokiDA, IN ChAkcERY.-lislsW W, Smith
vs.. Edwin Sandys Dawes, Georss Ausustu,
Thomson and Anthony Norris, Trustees. q
aL-slll TO QUIET TITLE.
In the above stated cause II is hereby ar
Tered that the defendants, Edwin Sand,
dawes. George Augustus Thomson and An
hoiy Norris, trustees Of the Florida Land !,
olonization Company, Limited, a corporstIo,
md Inc Florida Land & Colonization Con
Iany. Limited, 9 corporation, do be and
ear 70 compliments bill Of Complaint At n
nce OF the clerk Of said cou-t Al Rarto.
florida, on Monday, the LIST day Of Septsn
er, 1913. the same being the nrst Mo,dsy,
aid month, and that this order be uublisb,
the Lakeland Evening Telegram. new
aper published and Of general circulatI,
said county once each week for elcht en-
ecutiEe weeks prior to the LIST day Of Ser.
nber, 1879. W
Witness my hand and the seal Of said cOu,
Barlow. this 9Th day Of July, 1918
CLERKS SeaD.
]. A. JOHNSON.
Clerk Circuit Court, Polk County. Por,d.
b. HUFFAKER,
solicitor for Complainant ess