davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Birmingham age-herald., 1919-06-10
Week Starts Off in Good Shape
 Among Merchants and on Wagons
By JOHN c. MOSES

 For Monday, yesterdays trading was good. Shoppers were out early. pat ronizing both the stands and the farm wagons. Some nice stuff is being of- fered.
 w. M. Cosby Flour and Grain Co., made several changes this morning in the feed stuff list.
 Fish dealers have not much stock on hand, but expect several shipments. Quotations were as follows:
 Poultry Roosters-16n17c.
 Turkeys-Liye, 35c.
 Ducks-S0@32c.
 Fryers-l to l1A lbs, 65a6oc; 2 lbs, soc. Hens--30c. Geese-15c. Fresh Eggs-43c. Butter
 Creamery-elq6sc Fish | Spanish Mackerel-20d211Ac | Pompano-S5c. 1 Salt Water Trout-20122c lsrxed Fish-l2c. Gray Snapper Headless and drawn, 14c. Red Snapper-Headless and drawn, 20Q g1c
 Fresh Water Perch-121zc. Grouper-1S15Q14c Shrimp-11a121ac. Meats
 D. s. Clear Bellies-$29.40. D. s. Rib Bellies-52Q321sc.
 Pure Lard-37Ac.
 Choice Dressed Beef-Top 1sG23c; me- dium, 20q21c. Hams-Regular, 3Sc skinned, 3sc. Picnic Hams-2Shc
 Bacon-Best, 4S1ac; lower grade. s79ssc. Pork Loins-34c. Produce
 Lemons-$5. .506l6 box. Peanuts-10di He. Cabbage-Alabama, s5 crate.
 Sweet Potatoes-515c lb. Irish Potatoes-s350 per cwt. New Irish Potatoes--6c ID. Onions-Red Globe. SC per 100. Beans-$3.2 Peppers-7 hamper. Oranges-California, T Bananas-Extras, 7c lb Cauliflower-$3 dog. Grapefruit-$6. Tomatoes-$4 crate G baskets). Limes-s7.50 per 100 Strawberries--A crate. Blackberries-$5G6. Apples-W Winesaps, ss per box.
 English Peas-s35o per hamper. i Texas Onions-$3. 75d4 crate. Medium Yearlings-6df7c. Cucumbers-$2 hamper.
 Squash-s2 crate Beans-$2 hamper.
 Peaches -$2. .50a3 crate. Canteloupes-$5d5.50 crate. Meal and Feedstuff NT;vad Hnrca-S7O
The Birmingham age-herald., 1919-06-10
Hubbard Bros. & Co.'s Letter

New York, June 9.--(Special)- )-Idverpool was closed today on account of the Whit sund Tide holidays. After the opening, some 30 points over last nights close our market eased off under southern selling. On the decline recent sellers turned large buyers, catching stop loss orders. Report of heavy rains in the Mississippi valley also brought Wall Street buying. The market advanced steadily under report of large exports until the 30-cent level was reached. That rally should take place today was quite natural after the recent very sharp decline. That it was as big as took place was great surprise to the trade who do not see any thing in the weather report today to indi- cate another wet spell-Huhbard Bros. X Cn
The Birmingham age-herald., 1919-06-10

as there are so many points of view and such divergent ones to be met, that
 it is hard to arrive after final con olusion. The papers say, however, that by the ends of the week it is expected the matter will be in such shape that they can formulate definite ultimatum to Germany which will bring things to a head. We believe that the signing of the peace treaty will probably mark the culmination of the present upward swing This has been in progress since Febru- ary last. Total sales 1,543,100 Post & Flagg.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1919-06-10
Building at Railroad Shops Damaged by Fire

Fire of unknown origin partially destroyed a building formerly used as roundhouse and it's contents at the Southern railroad shops. Avenue D be- tweer Thirty-fifth and Thirty-sixth streets, yesterday afternoon. The dam ages are estimated at $500. Fire sta tions No. 10. and answered the call
The Birmingham age-herald., 1919-06-10
Bond Redemption.

Notice is hereby given to the hold CTS of bonds numbered 55, 102. 155, ITS and ITS, issued by the Pratt Coal company a body corporate under the laws of the state of Delaware, and se- cured by deed of trust recorded in vol ume 341, page l. of the records in the probate office of Jefferson county, Alabama, that each and all of said bonds are hereby called for redemp- tion, and will be redeemed at the of flee of the undersigned as trustee, in Birmingham, Alabama, on the 1st day of July, 1919, under and in accordance with paragraph 12 of said deed of trust.
 TITLE GUARANTEE LOAN &
 TRUST CO. Acting Trustee,
 By E. L. Smith, Treasurer.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1919-06-10
Estray NOfice.

The State of Alabama, Jefferson county, Probate court:
 Taken up by Tim Pope on the 20th day of May, 1919, and estrayed before J. NJ. Crow, justice of the peace for precinct No. A, a certain mare, dark bay in color, black mane and tail small white spot on back, also white spot in forehead; wound on left hind leg below hook joint; about 8 years old; weight about 700 pounds and valued at $75.
 Witness my hand, this 2eth day of May 1919. J. P. STILES,
 Judge of Probate for Jefferson
 County
The Birmingham age-herald., 1919-06-10

it is generally known that dry. warm
 weather is desired in the country to per init cleaning of fields and for proper
 cultivation. which is difficult with wet
 weather owing to the shortage of labor.
 Notwithstanding these possibilities, sem timent appears very bullish as regards
 probable future trade developments, for
 while the demand for spots and goods has been improving, a marked improve
 ment is looked forward to with confi- dence in the future. In fact. the year
 1920 is expected to develop the greatest demand for cotton andS cotton goods in the history of the trade.--H. & B. Beer Chicago. June 9.-The market showed strength in corn during the greater part
 of the session, due to small increase in indicated in the early reports, on visible the final showing being 250,000 gain on one of the largest weekly receipts of the year The close was with the deferred contracts up sgc, the July unchanged. The oat market was steady, closing with losses of A03sc. The visible Was increased 1,1s0,000, and with the fairly good visible and the large crop prospect or the reduced acreage, the government indicating 14,500,00o bushels, the trade is apt to discount receipts of the new crop and selling pressure is to be expected
 The government makes condition of winter wheat 949. May last year, S3S; l0-year avera,e s05.
 Spring wheat acreage, 22,923,o0o. final; last year. g, ,406,0 900. Condition 91.2; last year 95.2: 10-year average, 9S.7.
 Oats acreage. F, 365,000; final last yeat
 A. 4O0.0O0; condition, 93.2; last year 93.2; lO-year average, s9.4
 Estimated winter wheat 300, ,000. 900: {:
 final last year, 55s,O0o, 600; spring wheat, l s49Oo, ,OO0: last year. S59,oOo,0oo. All wheat, ,23s, ,O00. .oo0: last year. 9l7,Oo0,o00; 10-year average, 791, GOO. .O0o.--Clement, Curtis & Go.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1919-06-10
HAVE TT
 REPAIRED Call On These Leading Firms and Have It Fixed fo.. Less
LEGAL NOTICES
Notice to Contractors.

Sealed proposals will be received by the undersigned until o'clock p. m., Tuesday, June IT, 1919, for certain grad ing and sidewalk paving under improve ment ordinance No. 999-C. Specifications may be obtained ana plans examined at this office. The right is reserved to re- jeet any or all proposals.
 lSignedl JULIAN KENDRICK,
 City Engineer
The Birmingham age-herald., 1919-06-10
By BRIGGS

lsIac.
 Choice Corn Fed Hogs-135 to 1Ss. 17c. Choice Corn Fed Hogs-90 to 1s5, 151kc. Light Pigs-90 pounds down, 12614c. Best Heavy Rough Hogs-15Q16c Half Fat Rough Hogs-1a914c. Soft and oily hogs from 1c to 2c per pound less than above prices.
 Cotton
 Good mlddllng ,.............-.. .ou1Sc strict mlddl1ng .........-.-...-.... .Suts Middling ...............---.... 29i5c Strict low middlng ............261xc
The Birmingham age-herald., 1919-06-10
R. D. Burgers Letter

New Orleans, June 9.-The market re- corded a substantial further advance with the opening of the week as a result of the appearance of showery weather in the interior. with prospects of more rain in nearly all sections in the belt in the immediate future. The demand for contracts was in excess of the supply. and offerings of spots were reported light. Shorts covered freely and the west was credited with rebuying.
 The rains over Sunday in the interior were scattered and only light to moder- ate. and while scattered showers are still indicated there are no indications of ex- cessive damaging rains.
 Nevertheless sentiment, because of the favorable trade outlook. remains bullish. and exerrs it's influence when wet weather makes its appearance in the interior. as
The Birmingham age-herald., 1919-06-10

RECf1SrER1p JERSEYS - WE HAVE FOR SALE AT BIRMINGHAM STOCK YARDS, CARLOAD OF KEEPERS AND COWS, SOME FRESH AND SOME STRANGERS; WILL BE FRESH IN THE NEXT 60 DAYS: ALL REC IsTERED AND ARE FROM THE BEST OF HERDS IN TENNESSEE; WILL TAKE OTHER CATTLE IN EXCHANGE. PHONE, MAIN 8784 } wILBANKs & BLANToN. TAKE AcLPco. CAR.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1919-06-10

MILCH COWS for sale brand new car load of extra fine young Jersey cows with young calves; just arrived at Southern Stock Yard, 1st ave. and Eth st. It will pay you to see these cows before buying elsewhere. The prices are greatly reduced. will exchange for your dry cows We will also buy all your dry cows and veal calves. Also keep fine Jersey bull for ser- vice. Main 95S9. G. w. Walden & Sons
The Birmingham age-herald., 1919-06-10
FINANCIAL

HIGHEST cash prices paid f5r ali Liber-
 ty bonds. Reid & Co.,, Woolworth bldg
The Birmingham age-herald., 1919-06-10

CCRNER-100x190, with six houses, six rooms each, rented for $122.50 month. Price s1o.Oo0. This property is well To- cated and worth the money. M. E.
 Webb. 701 First Nat Bank Main 232.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1919-06-10

WE have for sale at Birmingham stock yards, car load of heifers and cows Some fresh and some springers will be fresh in the next 50 days. All register ed and are from the best herds in Ten nessee. Will take other cattle in ex- change Phone 3734, Wilbanks & Blan- ton. Take Aeipco car.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1919-06-10

FOR SALE-1OO head good thin cattle for grazers; want to sell at once. w. s. McMurry, Toomsuba, Miss.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1919-06-10

WEST END-Modern, broom bunsa- low, McMillan ave; furnace, hard wood floors, all conveniences; S3100; $500 cash, $50 month. B. F. Eborn, 312 Empire Bldg. Main 1197.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1919-06-10

IF it's real estate. talk with West Real Estate and Insurance Co, 30l American Trust Bldg. Phone Main s343
The Birmingham age-herald., 1919-06-10

MODERN bungalow in desirable resi- dential section. offering as initial pay
 ment $500 equity in valuable New Or leans lot, 70x120, costing $500 five years ago. Address U-39, Age Herald.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1919-06-10
Meal and Feedstuff

Mixed Horse-s70.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1919-06-10

FOR SALE-I still have big lot, we'll
 rooted, hardy potato plants. Bunch Dooleys, $2.25 m.
 Nancy Hall, s2.5o, express collect. Parcel post shipments, 25c additional
 Jonce L. Gardner, Randolph, Ala. FOR SALE-Sweet potato plants Patri- elan, Dooley's, Nance Hall 25 cents per 100, by mail; write for price on lots over 5000; prompt shipment and good plants guaranteed. C. J. Dahlke Plant Co.,, Alabama City, Ala.
 FOR SALE-Choice planting seed peas. all kinds. Write for prices. Peas in stock until August L Irons. Brabs, Mixes. II. M. Franklin, Tennille, Ga
The Birmingham age-herald., 1919-06-10

hElf1srIl{EI JERSEYS .
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1919-09-18

Albert NJ Way and Mrs Way have
returned from a trip of several weeks
spent in Canada and the New England
states Mr.. Way attended a meet
ing at Quebec of the insurance agents
IF the Mutual Life which was On Of
the greatest gatherings OF insurance
men in the history of that company.
Mr.. and Mrs Way report having had
4 most delightful trip.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1919-09-18

Among the PROMINENT Arautiass ar
irving in Brunswick yesterday were
Mcssrs Geo: B. Raine3 e A: Brooks
and e. l. Morse, They are stopping
at hte Oglethorpe
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1919-09-18

j. W. Lewis, OF SureacN, is ~ me
Hotel Royal.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1919-09-18
PERSON

j. W. Lewis, OF Sumepcy, Is AZ sAp
Hotel Royal.
j. f. Hawkins, Of jacksonville, IS
among the arrivals at the oRle,Aoys'e
A. P. Tomberlin. OF BaNluy is
among the guests stopping q, HE no
tel Royal.
H. B. Carpenter, of Jacksonville,
is in the city, and is guest at the
Oglethcrpe
w r. Hines, wnkenown Charles,
tonian, is among the guests 1t the
Hotel Royal
j, M wilson of Jesup. arrived i'll
the city yesterday and is a guest OF
The Hotel Royal
'--4.=- r
Among the arrivals at the Ogle-
thcrpe yesterday was w P. Jones'
well-known Savannahian.
Jack Overstreet. prominently con-
meet with the St. Simons Transit Co,
left yesterday for Athens, Ga. where
he goes to enter the University Of
Georgia
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1919-01-23

Mrs. Frank Head was in town this
week and reports that her husband
was making an extended trip with
relatives in New York at present.
Joe Radermacher of Edmonton
Canada, came down for a visit with his
parents at the ]. G. Radermachel
home and other old friends here.
Alphnso Bentfeld left for Sank
Centre Saturday where he made an
over Sunday visit with relatives and
friends there returning home Monday
The West Union Rural Telephone
Co., held their annual meeting at the
town hall here Monday, transacted
business and elected officers for the
coming year.
Mr.. and Mrs. Toilet Johnson, Mr..
and Mrs. Burnt Johnson, Mr.. and Mrs.
E. Mitchell and son visited at the
Oliver Anderson home, north of town
Saturday evening.
Several fro mhere, composing a
sleighing party visited at the Toilet
Johnson home west of town, and en-
joyed very pleasant evening. Cards
and music were INDUCED in and re-
freshments were served. I...
Owen Wagner writes his parents
from Brest, France, that he arrived
there safe and sound on December 80
stating that he was well and that the
trip was uneventful, excepting fo1
some storms and wintry weather, they
taking the northern route.
The West Union Red Cross branch
shipped to the Long Prairie Red Cross
branch the following articles: 2 baby
quilts, rs pairs socks, 6 sweaters, 20
lbs of sock yarn and pounds OF
sweater yarn. The Red Cross will
discontinue knitting for the present
Mr.. and Mrs. Dan Kane received a
letter from their son William at Fort
Oglethorpe, Ga, stating that he was
in the hospital there, quite seriously
i'll with erysipelas, having undergone
an operation for adnoids and other
head trouble. After receiving the
letter and feeling worried they wired
and the Adjacent General of that
camp answered back saying that Will
was progressing fine and his case is
not serious which is good news for his
many friends here.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1919-01-23
T. u u II p y y y y y II II y y y p
Q WEST UNION q
\ II II II y q Il II y II II y 4

4 II II II y q y y y n y y u y y =
Laurel Kells of Sank Centre was in
town on business Thursday.
DIR. Gilkinson of Osakis made a pro-
fessional call here Thursday
Rev. Stein of Sank Centre was in
town on business Thursday.
Fred Moehring was at Osakis on
business one day this week.
Mrs. Toilet johnson called or
friends here the first of the week.
Mrs. Hugh Owen visited relatives al
Osalis Monday and Tuesday of this
week.
Frank Moore was at Sank Centre
between train on business Friday OF
this week.
II. J. Bentfeld and A. j. Marthalel
were to Sank Centre between trains
on business Thursday.
Mrs. Ray Whitcomb and daughter
Mary visited relatives at Sank Centre
three days this week.
J. G. Radermacher and son George
were at Sank Centre on business be-
tween trains Saturday.
A party of young people enjoyed a
pleasant evening at the C. S. Will
iams home north of town.
Manager Fraser at the Whitney
farm is unloading a car of corn ship
p d in from Marshal, this week.
Mrs. HI. j. Wagner and Mrs
Hugh Owen visited at the Moore home
north of town one day this week.
Cashier Stensland transacted bust
ness in Minneapolis two days this
week, returning on the Saturday af-
ternoon train.
Mr.. and Mrs. Theodore Teske and
family were visitors at the Paul
Pischke home north of town Sunday
afternoon.
Conrad Beste left for Freeport
where he visited his son and other
relatives three days this week, return
ing home Saturday.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1919-01-23
: II y y y y y y u y p q = q q
LITTLE SAUK. =

| d Il Il q y Il q Il y q y y q q y y
Mrs. Archie Drager was a Sank
Centre visitor Tuesday.
For right prices see o. F. Firnstahl
now, he is there with the goods.
The dance at Little Sank last Sat-
urday night was well attended.
H. B. Johnson was a St. Cloud
visitor Monday, returning Tuesday.
Vernon Fleischer is taking in the
sights in the big cities for short
time.
A bouncing baby girl arrived at
the home of Mr.. and Mrs. Chas. l..
Aldrich last week.
Miss Emma Schulter arrived last
week and commenced working in the
Little Sank restaurant.
Pete. Lystad is in the market for
bass wood bolts. If you have any cut,
see him, as he is paying good price
for them.
We certainly are having fine wealth
er for January. Most everyone Is
getting their cars out taking a nice
evening drive.
Miss Tracy Lystad returned home
from North Dakota where she was
visiting, to assist at home while her
mother is in Sank Centre.
Harry Meinstad, who has been
visiting at the Chas. johnson home,
left last week for a visit with his
brother and sister at Radville, Canada.
We are sorry to learn that our
esteemed town treasurer Albin Larson
is sick with the "fiu," but we trust
that by this time he is on rapid road
to recovery.
We try to give you what news we
can down here, but the way business
is picking up, it will need a special
reporter to report the news, If the
town keep on growing.
The annual Little Sank Cooperative
Creamery meeting will be held Tues
day, February 4th at p. m. at the
creamery. All are asked to attend,
and don't forget the date.
The Little Sank Shipping Associa-
ton will ship stock next Tuesday,
January %, 1919. If you have any
thing to ship, list same at the bank
or with Fred F1eischer.
Mr.. and Mrs. Murch left Monday
for a visit with friends at Moorhead
and then returning to their home at
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1919-01-23
y u d f. i y y y p y r q p q q =
y NJ RTHERN KANODTA y
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ n rs ~ q q q

Clarice Erickson spent Tuesday
evening with Elsie Boyer.
Ed Sorenson of Sank Centre is EN-,
ployed at C. E. Erickson's.
Hector Bros. loaded a carload OF
wheat at Albury last week.
Mr.. and Mrs. Fred Hultgren ano
family visited Sunday at Hector's.
Alice johnson and Esther Warner
spent Sunday afternoon at A. Jacob
sens. .-, --...
Mr.. and Mrs. Ole Trones and family
visited at the Ole Nelson home last
Sunday.
Ole Nelson has bought some timber
at Fred Berg's and is busy cutting it
nowadays.
Mr.. and Mrs. Louis Hanson spent
Saturday evening and Sunday at the
Rees home.
Basket social at the school house
in Dist. 1874 Friday evening, January
"a. Everybody welcome.
Mrs. A. Halvorsen and daughter
Mrs. Frank Brown visited at Mrs. A.
w. Larson's last Monday.
Raymond Hultgren left for Osakis
last Friday to visit his grandparents
Mr.. and Mrs. Byron King.
Mr.. and Mrs. Charley Gruber was
surprised last Friday evening when a
bunch of their neighbors very sud-
denly dropped in on them. The time
was spent in card playing and music
Refreshments were served at midnight
after which the crowd got ready to
leave, having spent very enjoyable
time
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1919-01-23
Williston, N. D., after a visit with
their brother here, Ed Murch.

Wilhston, N. D., after a visit with
their brother here, Ed Murch.
The Little Sank Cooperative cream
cry paid eighty cents this month
for butter fat. How's that for a
price 1t pays to keep good dairy
herd and get plenty of cream.
Among those being the first owners
of lots in the Nelson addition to Lit
tie Sank, are M. P. Nelson, M. o.
Holmquist, Miss Mae Gibson, Burton
Forrest and III. B. Johnson. Buy a lot
in growing town and grow up with
the people.
Mrs. Lystad and Lillian were Sank
Centre visitors, and while down there
Mrs. Lystad was taken suddenly i'll,
| and was taken to the home of her
brother in law, Olaf Peterson. We
are glad to report that she is getting
along nicely and expect to see her
back soon.
On Friday of last week, the stock
holders of the Little Sank State
Bank held their annual meeting The
rapid progress the bank is making
in the line of profits and deposits was
very gratifying. The following di-
rectors were elected: Chas. j. John
son, Fred Fleischer, G. K. Emblom, H.
S. Nelson, Arthur D. Jacobson, P. r..
DuFrene and the same officers were
reelected with the addition of Mr..
Rasmussen, who was formerly con-
nected with the Ada National Bank.
The bank is upon another year of
rapid progress, which is boom to the
| community.
Last week, was another busy week
in Little Sank. On Saturday the Little
Sank Shipping Association held their
| annual meeting, which was the first
meeting since organization, and same
has made rapid progress and leader
among the shipping associations. P.
R. DuFrene was elected president,
John Strobeck, vice president; L. II.
Nelson, secretary-treasurer,a and Fred
Fleischer, manager, with three di-
| rectors: Knute Thompson, Herman
Hanso nand C. L. Gibson. This ship
ping association is the only one in
the state, where they own their own
stock. ards and scale. If the railroad
won't tive them a boost, they help
themsen 8; such is the spirit at Lit
| tie Sank md community.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1919-01-23
Citation for Hearing on Petition foi
... Administration.


Estate of George H. Martin, De-
ceased.
State of Minnesota, County of Stearns
In Probate Court.
In the matter of the estate of George
H. Martin, Decedent.
The State of Minnesota to all per-
sons interested in the granting of adj
ministration of the estate of said de-
cedent. ...
The petition of Lille E. Martin,
having been filed in this Court, repre-
senting that George H. Martin, then a
resident of the County Of Kings, State
OF; New York, died intestate on the
29th day Of September, 1915, and
praying that letters of administration
of his estate be granted to r. H.
Chute, Minneapolis, MINI, and the
Court having fixed the time and place
for hearing said petition.
Therefore, you, and each of you,
are hereby cited and required to show
cause, if any you have, before this
Court at the Probate Court Rooms, in
the Court House, in the City of St.
Cloud, in the County of Stearns, State
of Minnesota, on the 7th day of Feb
ruary, 1919, at nine o'clock a. M, why
said petition should not be granted.
Witness, the Judge of said Court,
and the Seal of said Court, this 9th
day of January, 1919.
0..s. J. B. HIMSL.
(Seal) Probate Judge.
Victor T. Conklin, Attorney for
Dot;t;opa, 1-16-20
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1919-01-23

Therefore, you, and each of you, are
hereby, cited and required to show
cause, if any you have, before this
Court at the Probate Court rooms in
the Court House, in the City of st.
Cloud in the County of Stearns, State
of Minnesota, on the 31st day of
January, 1919; at 9 o'clock a. M, why
said petition should not be granted.
Witness, the Judge of said Court,
and the Seal of said Court, this 3rd
day of January, 1919.
1928 j. B. HIMSL,
(SeaD Probate Judge.
L. l.. Kells, Attorney for Petitioner.