davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-09-03


said. had furnished about 5000 oficers
for the army.
Senator wadsworth IN. ". chairman
of the committee. called. attention to the
fact that there was no effort In the war
Departments bill to preserve the local
identity of troops after they had been
trained.
Gen. Organ agreed that this was q
serious defect He declared locality
pride" had tremendous value In main~
tanning the morale of troops.
1t would be possible. Gen. O'Ryan told
the committee, to bring the Regular
army down TO approximately 100000
men II his suggestion for citizen army
of 100000. to be developed In six years
and thereafter permanently maintained,
were carried out. The cost OF the Ba.
ker-March Reorganization scheme would
be about 5000, 100000 per annum.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-09-03
CONQUEST AS REAL AIM OF
GERMAN WAR LORDS Barred
INLET7ER BYLUDENDORFF
KAISER LAUNCHED WAR TO
"SA TZSFY' AUSTRIAN ARMY
Admitted in Letter That Serbia Had Fulfilled Every
Demand That Should Have Insured Peace-Belgrade
Seized to Emphasize His Diplomatic Success.

ION this basis / am ready to nego-
tiate peace for Austria Propositions
and protests made by other States in OPP
position to my peace endeavors 1 should
dismiss without ceremony, SO much the
mere as nearly all of them, more or less
openly, implored me to assist in MAIN
tanning peace.
III shall certainly help in maintaining
peace, but shall do 1t in my own way,
in q manner that will irritate the ma
tional spirit of Austria and the sense
of honor of her army as little as pos
siblc. Its supreme war lord has already
appealed to the army which is now in
the act of responding to the appeal.
Therefore. the Austrian army is entitled
to some sort OF satisfaction. This IL a
condition upon which my offer of peace
negotiation is presupposed. So please
submit proposal to me, along the lines
pointed out herein. which we shall send
to Vienna. caused a similar letter
to be written to the Chief of the Gen.
eral STAFF (Gen Won Moltke), who fully
shares my views.
(signed) wILHEIM."
Letter to Won Plessen.
The letter the Kaiser's Chief Aide de
Camp, Gen. Won Plessen, on behalf 81
the Kaiser. wrote to Gen. Won Moltks
was as follows:
"Potsdam. July 2S. 1914.
His Majesty, the Emperor and King
wished to communicate to you the fol-
lowing: The Serbian's answer to the
Austrian ultimatum Is now at hand
After studying the answer his Majesty
finds that the Serbians conceded prac.
tically every demand made upon then
and that. accordingly. there is no longer
any cause for Austria to declare war
Sir Edward Grey. being of the same
opinion, has asked US to mediate, a sug
gestion which we thought best to trans
NIT without any comment on our part
Had We not done SO we might have beer
charged with a desire to bring abou
war. In any case, however, we wer.
obliged to permit Austria taking a paw
as guarantee securing the faithful
fulfilment of the Serbian promises"
On the margin of the Serbian answer
to the Austrian ultimatum William II
wrote:
"A brilliant achievement within tn
short period of forty-eight hours. It wa
more than could be expected. A grea
moral success achieved by you (Beth
mann Hollweg). Every possible caus
for war is now removed. Giesl (Aus
TRAN Minister at the Serbian capitol
| could just as we'll have stayed at Bel
| grade. For such a trihing cause 7 wcul.
| never have ordered the mobilization
of my army"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-09-03
BRITISH WILL KEEP
ORDER IN ARMENIA
Reverse Attitude and will
Retain Troops There.
By stag Correspondent Of The Sun
COPYRIGHT, 1919, all riohfs r,s.r,.d

PARIS, Sept. BINDER pressure of
world sentiment the British Govern
ment has changed its plans in regard to
the withdrawal Of its troops from
Armenia. According to advices re-
ceived here the British will make a dis
tinction between a withdrawal de jure
and withdrawal de facto, carrying out
the former, but not the latter.
In other words. the British, while re-
fusing to recognize that they are under
any obligation to maintain troops there
and to keep order in default of assist
ance by the United States, yet actually
Will continue their protection and will
not withdraw their troops for a time
at least. Some troops may leave, but
enough will be left in Armenia to main
tain order.
This represents a change in British
policy. inasmuch as the British two
weeks ago informed Ambassador Davis
that the withdrawal had begun Angus,
10 and that all the British troops would
be out by October 10.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-09-03
La TOILETTE Is WARNED.
Senator Thomas Threatens to In
volve ClOture Rule,

WASHINGTON, Sept. 2.-when further
prolonged debate. particularly by Sena-
tor La Toilette (Wis.). held up to-day
for the fifth consecutive day a final vote
on the oil. coal and mineral land leasing
Dill Senator Thomas (Col) gave notice
that unless the bill was disposed of to-
morrow he would seek co invoke the
cloture rule.
As soon as the notice was given by
Senator Thomas Senator Smoot (Utah) /,
In charge of the measure. announced that
unless disposed OF sooner he would keep
the Senate in session tomorrow night
until final vote was had.
The threat to invoke the cloture rule,
which would limit debate to one hour for
each Senator. came after Senator La
Toilette had debated the measure fol
two hours to-day. making his tota
speaking time since last Wednesday
eighteen hours.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-09-03
CROWN LANDS TO PEASANTS.
Italy's King Announces He VIII
Give Up All Properties.

Special Gable Despatch to The suS from the
London Times Service.
Copyright, 1919, all rights reserved.
MILAN, Sept. 1.-The newspaper La
Ndcion of Genoa announces that King
Victor Emmanuel will give up the entire
properties belonging to the corwn and
grant large tracts of land to peasants
returning from the war, while buildings
are to be used for philanthropic purposes.
The King also will insist on his pri-
vate fortune being taxed like that of
any ordinary citizen and on great re-
duction in his household and civil list.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-09-03
GERMANS SEEK MILLION HERE
Town of BieIefeld, Westphalia.
Desires Loan for Food.

BERLIN, Sept. 2.-The town OF Biele-
field, Westphaiia, is negotiating for a
loan of 100000 in the United States.
the money to be used in the purchase of
foodstuffs.
The loan contemplates a dollar basis
and would run for ten years. This
basis is desired by the town in the hope
ot escaping the present low value OF
the mark
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-09-03
Special Correspondence TO THE Sun.


BERLIN, Aug. ALDERMEN Politics, a
magazine. prints the following letter
written by Emperor William II. to his
Imperial Chancellor, Won Bethmann
Hollweg:
AT THE New PALACE, July 2S, 1914.
After reading the Serbian answer
Ito the Austrian ultimatum), which /
received this morning, am convinced
that as a whole the wishes of the
Danubian monarchy have been trl-
filled. Those few reservations that
Serbia is making in regard to several
points could easily be smoothed over
by negotiations, in my opinion. Serbia
surrendered; that is the main point,
and this surrender removes all cause
for war. However. it is a piece of
paper the contents of which are of
limited value as long as words are not
followed by deeds.
For the Serbians are Orientals and
accordingly. are given to lying, are false
and pastmasters in the art of delay. In
order to convert their beautiful prom
ises to truth and facts q douce violence
(soft pressure) will have to be applied
This would have to be accomplished by
Austria taking a pawn (Belgrade) for
the purpose of forcing the fulflment of
the promises made. Austria should keen
the pawn until all her demands have
been satisfied.
Must Satisfy Army.
"A military action such as the occu.
patton OF Belgrade Is necessary for still
another reason. The Austrian army has
now been modified for the third time
In every. instance for nothing. Some
show of satisfaction is due to the army
Tor otherwise there might arise bad
feeling against the dynasty. which would
be very serious indeed. Furthermore
the occupation of Belgrade would EN-.
phasize the Importance of the diplo,
matte success, even IL only apparent, In
the eyes of the outside world. FINALLY
the fact that one had his foot placed or
foreign soil is of some value.
IF your Excellency share my opinion
of the matter. then 1 would suggest thai
you assure Serbia's backdown had beer
forced. and we congratulate her upon tn.
achievement OF course there would M
longer be any cause for war, we shoulc
tell Austria, only a guarantee securing
the fulfilment of the promises made b,
Serbia would have to be given. A suf
| hcient guarantee would be the Temporal,
occupation of a part of Serbia similar t,
! our occupation of France in 1871, wheI
we left some of our troops there until
the billions were paid.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-09-03
Charlie. D.n,s. H.p.burs Plots.

BERN, Sept. 2.-Former Emperor
Charles Of Austria Hungary has writ
ten to a Swiss friend, privately pro-
testing against rumors regarding al
legged Hapsburg intrigues in Switzer-
land. He says In the letter that he
has always faithfully kept his prom
ise to completely abstain from poll
tics while in Switzerland, adding: my
fate for the present Ia silence and
waiting
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-09-03
AIbanians Massacre Italians.

BELGRADE, Sept. Numbers of Ital-
ian soldiers have been massacred in
severe attacks by Albanian clansmen,
according to the PoHtikd of this city.
The remainder of the italian troops re-
tired toward Durazzo and other strong
points.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-09-03
Gorgas Leaves Guayaquii.

GUAYAoUIL, Sept. 2.-Ma jor-Gen. W.
C. Gorgas. who is visiting South Amer
lean cities to study sanitary conditions,
left here yesterday for Callao with his
party.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-09-03
workmen band Together.

In Galicia a corresponding organiza.
tion existed in the shape of shooting
clubs The members were formed at
the beginning of the war into a Polish
legion. The attitude OF the Austrian
Government toward the Poles made
secrecy in organization unnecessary.
1t rs significant that only after the
introduction OF a state OF siege did the
Pow. as 1t commonly is called. begin
to take shape in Silesia. workmeu and
miners began to organize themselves
into companies, according to the col
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-09-03

Karl Radek was a member OF the Rus
sian commission which negotiated the
peace of Brest-Litovsk with Germany.
Later he visited Berlin to agitate in the
cause OF Bolshevisrn and because one of
the leaders in the Spartacan movement
in the German capital.
Radek was arrested by the Berlin po-
lice in February of this year on the
charge of having been an instigator of
numerous radical outbreaks In German
territory. He was released August IL.
At the time II was said he would be ex-
PEELED from Germany under an under
standing that the Soviet Government at
Moscow would not resume its propa-
ganda In Germany.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1919-09-03
RADEK TO RETURN TO RUSSIA
spartacan Revolt Leader Gets Per.
matt to Quit Germany.

LONDON, Sept. 1.-THE German Gov
eminent has given permission for Karl
Radek, one of the leaders In the Spar
tacan risings In Germany. to return to
Russia. according to Russian Soviet
wireless despatch which quotes the Rus
sian language newspaper Russkdta
ZhtSn, published in Berlin.
The sun., 1919-05-26
FIRST WEST COAST
SHIP TO SAIL IN JUNE

For many years w. r. Grace ca
have realized the Importance OF the ser
vice from New Orleans to the west coast
OF south America because of the geo
graphical position OF that port with the
Panama Canal open as a gateway for
the products OF the great Mississippi
Valley, most OF which territory enjoys
very much moro favorable railroad rates
to the port of New Orleans than to New
York.
All arrangements had been made,
steamships chartered. &c, for the In
auguration of a service in tho summer
OF 1914 TO start Immediately after the
Panama Canal was open TO traffic. Be-
fore the canal opened, however. the war
in Europe started and put a stop tenn
porarily to the plan. but in anticipation
OF peace, the New Orleans and South
American Steamship Company was
formed In July of last year and II now
announces that the FIRST stsa mship In Its
service to tho west coast OF South Amer
lea, the Lake George, viii be ready to
load at New Orleans about June / for
ports in Ecuador, Peru and Chile.
This vessel will be followed by another
ship, which Is expected 20 be ready to
load July /, and II Is planned that there
after q regular monthly service will be
maintained. tho size Of the vessels and
frequency OF this service being increased
as soon as the volume of business war
rants.
The sun., 1919-05-26
POSTAGE SHORT ON
GUATEMALA MAIL

Tho Post once Department has been
advised OF the receipt In Guatemala of
a large number of letters mailed in the
United States and prepaid at the United
States domestic letter rata Tho rate
OF postage applicable to letters for
Guatemala Is cents for the FIRST ounce
or fraction thereof and cents for each
additional ounce or fraction thereof. In
addition to Canada. Cuba, Mexico and
Panama. the only foreign countries to
which the United States domestic letter
rate applies are England. ireland, Scot
land. Wales. The Bahamas. Barbados,
British Guiana, British Honduras, Do
minican Republic, Dutch West Indies
Leeward Islands. Newfoundland, New
Zealand. and Trinidad. including To-
bago. and. commencing July /, 1919,
Windward Islands (includinE Grenada,
st. Vincent. The Grenadines. and St
Lucia.)
As letters for foreign countries other
than those indicated above, which are
prepaid at tho United States domestic
letter rate, will be liable on delivery to
double the deficient postage thus SUBJ
jecting addresses to annoyance and
double expense, postmastsrs have been
requested TO call public attention 70 the
matter by all practical means
The sun., 1919-05-26
ECU A OR
BY JORGE GODoY.

In Ecuador, Ecuador. Ecuador,
loves like q burning volcano.
A mountain of IRE,
And its crater of sex II Oft dormant and
active,
Ana its ardent sweet kisses are lava
In Ecuador, Ecuador. Ecuador.
A mountain of IRE,
Shaking and scorohins the sours Utmost
hbreA
Trembling with earthquake of ssnsuous
desires,
Making eruptions of pleasure and passion.
In Ecuador, Ecuador, Ecuador.
Wonderful Lowell
Glorious Lowell
Love triumphant
loves iiEs . burning volcano
a mountain Of Are
The sun., 1919-05-26
Finds Excellence
of Section Increases
w. r. GRACE a CO

NeW tork, NAY 10, 1y1V.
EDITOR LATIN AMERICAN SECTION,
THE SUN-Sr: I want to conErRt-
ulate you upon the increasing eIcsl-
lence OF your Latin American section
in THE SUN. You are gathering and
presenting information of real value,
and am glad 70 refer our people
to the Mondays SUN for this Latin
American information In fact I
have made a noto in our daily pross
summary to-day calling attention
TO these pages in the New York SUN
on Mondays.
CLAYTON 8. COOPER,
Editorial Direction
The sun., 1919-05-26
By A. A. PRECIADo.

By A. A. PREcIADo.
Two American manufacturers Just a
year ago started out for export busi-
ness Each studied the map of the
world carefully, looked into market con-
ditions and problems. obtained volumes
Of data from the Bureau Of Foreign and
Domestic Commerce. sought further in
formation at the headquarters Of the
various quasi-publio export associations,
consulted the trade Journals and other
exporting publications and finally de-
cided to tackle the South American neld.
South America looked good on paper.
There seemed to be a splendid market
for the products Of each of these manu-
facturers in the majority of the ooun-
tries in that continent. One sold cot
tons and the other sold automobile &C.
cessories. Each decided to exploit the
market BY special representation. Each
was to send o salesman on q tour Of
every principal city In the Spanish
speaking countries and TO Portuguese
speaking Brazil.
Eaoh had the problem Of obtaining
an eficient, Trustworthy and competent
salesman for the job.
Shall we get q man who knows our
line and who has had experience on the
road or shai. We got one who under
| stands Spanish ard Portuguese, 90 he
may b able to talk to his customers in
their own lansuaSef' inquired the cotton
man OF a number Of manufacturers who
had had experience In South America.
III he can sell goods never mind the
Language" came back the reply.
Accepting this kindly advice the cotton
man inserted the following advertisement
In the morning Newspaper:
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. cotton goods
salesman for South American
Countries knowledge of Spanish
preferable. but not essential. Mail
references and proofs of your
selling ability"
Needless to say, tho cotton man was
swamped with applications ON the fol-
lowing day. Some were good and some
were bad Most bad. Finally one ap.
pealed to the cotton man. He sent for
the man. ...,
do you know spanishY' he asked the
applicant the next morning In his pri.
vate off1oe.
mot y word" fred back the sales
man. But I can sell goods"
He was hired on the spot
Better knock around the factory for
. week or two to get onto our system.
and prepare to leave for South America
thu nrst OF the month" was the cotton
?. 80 -,.,-
~ 49, o =. =. .s.dS mn m.
1870 .nn,,,s,.. ~ ~ $3.50 ~ e .oS' az
s,s.s 49,. 80 so,,N, se.,1
s ..N 49,. e e'e'
..1., S,srr,D
| .,o ..,,s,. 80
Sns,,S ..sn u
| A-,s so,sn n.'
,..s, y. s ,.
Ts e.. -
| ~. Wy 80 49, ~ =
49, N,~ ~. e" 80
49,. 1870 n. n.y.,
| s-....s ,s.a s -
spS
"i ~. -. nav Dosn iu. 'ns" to' Sno 'oN
| tney No"s w sio ho euoo nAh
ne 'ur .,,,s .ne Ie..is oSer !" M -.
retev. Ahey nave soe Z" An"" INV
isnsuAse'
Inc next oay tne AUTO man reoeIveo
over twenty Applications rom men VINO
knew nothing OF auto accessories. had
no sales experience. but were en1cdenf
oonVersationalistSsin spanish ana Portu-
| guese
The wedding out process finally LEFT
one man who had spent considerable
time in South America and whose knowl-
edRe of the lanRuaRe was almost as
The sun., 1919-05-26
Brasil TO standardi.e Trade

To eliminate disputes between North
and South American exporters the Bra.
xilian Association OF Commerce has
adopted n. plan for permanent arbitrsl-
tton committees appointed Jointly by
Brasilian and American commercial or
CARNATIONS. II includes standard form
Of contract. and any isasreement aris-
ing between the parties Is to DO settled
impartially. inexpensively and expedi-
tiously, without recourse 10 tho courts.
The sun., 1919-05-26

dinner given by several South American
friends who celebrated his birthday. The
affair was attended by a number Of
Latin-American families. and took place
at the Hotel Pax. n Spanish host0lry in
Asbury Park, N. ].
The sun., 1919-05-26


daughter, Senorita IIuisa, have left here
for Saratoga Springs. where they will
spend the summer months.
All OF South America seems TO be
drifting through the Hobbies OF the New
York hotels. Every boat brings it's largo
quota Of early summer visitors and
thousands more are expected to arrive
during the next few weeks. Winter
usually attracts the Latin-American.
But now all want to be in at the
death" OF Manhattan as a national
playground for the Latin-American. The
end comes July l. when prohibition be.
comes effective Nearly all Of the big
hotels have moro Latin-American guests
than at any other time in history.
The Commodore. McAlpin. waldorf.
Ma jestio, Ritz. Pennsylvania. Astor and
other hotels report an unusual number
NJ guests from Chilli, Brazil, Nicaragua,
Cuba and Peru.
Copeland Townsend of tho Majestic
said yesterday that reservations were
| coming daily by cable from prospective
guests Those who have arrived declare
that the rush Ia due entirely to New
York becoming dry city in a few moro
weeks
l. p. dc Aroquia OF Chile, who In at
sudden squirt In travel from South Arner-
lean countries 10 due to the fact that
prohibition goes into effect July 1, ana
visitors want to come before II is effec-
tive. There win be little travel from
South America after prohibition. Most
South Americans want little light wine
or at least q glass OF beer with their
dinners. and thsy win 90 where thsy
can get IT,
The sun., 1919-05-26

J. Martin Taddeo. an Argentinian
merchant who recently arrived from
Buenos Ayres. has spent a week visiting
manufacturing houses OF Rochester, n.
Y. He has returned to this city for a
short stay before starting for a tour of
the principal Industrial centres Of this
country.
The sun., 1919-05-26

Senior Carlos Ramos has arrived in
this city from Mexico, where he has been
travelling for an American concern. He
IL at the Hotel Pennsylvania
The sun., 1919-05-26

Juan Msndixabal. treasurer of the Cer-
veoeira Montezusna, the largest brewery
in Mexico. has arrived on the steamship
Moro Castle Senior Mendixabal came
here on a business and pleasure trip. and
IL stopping at the Hotel Pennsylvania.
The sun., 1919-05-26

Juan d'Narvarte. a Peruvian inventor
and busineR man. HAs tho guest AZ o
The sun., 1919-05-26

On June 10, Or, Bpitacio Pessoa, Pres
tdent-elect OF Brasil. Is expected from
Europe and win be the guest of the De-
partment Of State
The sun., 1919-05-26

DR.. orestes Ferrara, former president
OF the Cuban house of Representatives
gave a banquet hast Tuesday to some
OF his intimate friends. The affair took
place at the Ritz-Carlton-
The sun., 1919-05-26

The Spanish capitalist. Roman Zsya-
letA- with his wife and daughter, Lucia,
have left for Havana after spending
eight weeks In New York.
The sun., 1919-05-26

Gustavo Bernard. a wealthy merchant
from Havana, II also at the Hotel An
sonia.
The sun., 1919-05-26

Sonora Armada Yllera has returned
to New York after two months stay
In Havana.
The sun., 1919-05-26

Sonora Teresa r. de Cabrera and her
daughter, Senorita Tulsa, have left here
for Saratoga Springs. where they will
spend the summer months
The sun., 1919-05-26

Hector vyil and Mrs. vyil arrived on
the steamer Noordam. Mr.. Vyli is the
secretary Of the Legation OF Spain In
Chile and came from Spain by way OF
England.
The sun., 1919-05-26

r. Gonzales, Beaville. vice-president
Of the Cuban Newspaper Heraldo do
Cuba, has arrived here on a business
trip. He 10 stopping at the Hotel An
sonia
The sun., 1919-05-26

Senor Matias Reyes has arrived from
Havana and IN at tho Hotel Astor,
The sun., 1919-05-26

A last bachelor dinner has been given
for Miguel Gutierrez Urquixa. president
OF tho Los Angeles Mercantile Co., by
a group Of friends and associates Mr..
Gutierrez UrquiEa will leave shortly for
San Antonio, Tex. whore he viii marry
. pretty Mexican ssnoritA and return
70 NsW York % mako his homA Tho
The sun., 1919-05-26

Miss Artemisa Elizondo, the Spanish
pianist who will open an academy of
music in this city. has arrived from
Los Angeles, Cal
The sun., 1919-05-26

Gus p. Macias OF the Gonzales law
firm In this city has arrived from
Havana, where he went n short time
ago on q business trip.
The sun., 1919-05-26

J. Alberto N. Aivaredo. Q noted Mexi-
can musician and composer. has arrived
from San Antonio. Tex. Senior Alvarado
intends to remain here for the summer.
after which he will leave for south
New York he probably win give two
concerts. playing his own and other
Mexican music.
The sun., 1919-05-26

have been here for the last fifteen days.
They are travelling through this country
for business and pleasure and expect to
leave for Los Angeles and San Fran
cisco some time next week.
Enriqus Arxu. q banker Of Guatemala,
who has been with his family In this
"ity for some ttme VIII return 10 the cap
ital Of that republic In q few days The
Arsu family u one OF the best known
sively.
The sun., 1919-05-26

Major Jorge o. Totem Jr., has re-
turned from Yucatan. where he studied
the architecture of tho ancient cities Of
tho Mayas.
The sun., 1919-05-26

There will soon arrive in New York
Rafael Edwards, the engineer. VINO
comes from Chile to take charge OF the
chilean Railroad OFFICES in this city. as
the present engineering chief. Hodoifo
JaramIllo, Is to return to Chile