davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1919-04-04
Bo1sheviki Stage Big Attack on Archange1 Front
LLOYD GEORGE
DENIED FRENCH
CLAIM OPPOSED
Declares Britain Backs
Plan for Future
Guarantees.

Paris, April 4-In a statement TO
The Petit Parisienne. Premier Lloyd
George of Great Britain denies that
there is dissensions between France
and England regarding guarantees
for France against Germany. He
declares that the understanding be-
tween the two governments is com
piete and that England is ready
to make fresh sacrifices. If neces-
sary. to secure the peace and inGe-
pendence of France"
"Beast Must be Mastered
Il have seen the scourge of war
twice Ioosed on France by Ger
many" the premier told the Petit
Parisienne. We do not intend that
there shall be a third time. and
should it he fifty years hence,
France again will find England by
her side with all her wealth and
power. for, mark well my WORDS.
the wild beast must be mastered.
1T is mastered at present, but if
one day it raises it's head ready to
spring, it will find itself again faced
by France and England, united IN
brotherhood.
The interview was sought. saws
a Havas agency summary of it, be
cause of the rumor recently in cir
CulatiOn to the effect that Great
britain would oppose in the peace
conference the French demands for
guarantees.
Although discussions were neces-
sary to settle the knotty problems
frequently brought to the attention
Of the conferees. Lloyd George
is quoted as saying. the understand
ing between the two nations re
nlained absolutely unimpaired.
Ask Security for France.
I'VE wish France to know that it
is the will of the British people
that France should have complete
security for the future" the British
premier declared.
Even if it were 80 years hence.
the premier aCded, England would
lie ready a. that time again to
make sacrifices for the French il
Germany should let loose the
scourge Of war on France for the
third time.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1919-04-04
SOCIETY GIRLS TO
STAGE CABARET ON
CHICAGO STREETS

Chicago. April 4.-Noonday street
cabarets with dozens of Chicago's
prettiest debutantes as performers
are to he a feature of the Victory
Liberty loan campaign.
The special service squad. an or
ganization of young women under
tie leadership of Miss Katherine
Ingalls, of the women's Liberty loan
committee. originated the idea TO
help boost the coming loan. Mem
bers of the squad will appear in
minstrel performances, plays and
sketches. as special acts at down
town theatres and at open air
meetings which will be held on
Michigan avenue during noon
hours.
Blue sailor hats with bands OF
red. white and blue and arm bands
bearing the name of their organiza-
tion have been adopted by members
of. the special service squad as their
Official insignia, to be worn on all
occasions
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1919-04-04
HUN SOCIETIES
URGE VICTORY
FOR IA POINTS
Warn Wilson Plan
Must Hold-S See U. S.
Field for Reds.

Berlin, Thursday. April 3.T CBy
the Associated Press.) - Leading
ethical, philosophical and religious
societies of Germany have advised
an appeal to President Wilson, Civ
ing warning toward disregard, to
principles, which they say Presi-
dent Wilson has pledged himself,
and which led them to lay. down
their arms last fall
The appeal declares that if the
Germans are driven TO desperation
they would rather become bolshe-
wiki than slaves, and makes
charges that the Czechs and the
Poles. with anticipation of the
conclusions of the peace treaty, of
violating the Wilsonian principles.
1t says the allies are mot only
condoning the acts of the Czechs
and Poles, but are supporting these
nations"
1t is maintained the allies pro-
vOked anarchistic conditions in
Germany by refusing to relax the
blockade.
In discussing the possibility of
a revival of militarism. the appeal
says:
Only one thing could again
weld the Germans of every state
into a warlike power-the contin-
uation of the policy of hate and
annihilation that has been pursued
by the allies"
See I. =. Field for BOlshevism.
Mr.. Wilson is warned that the
United States, with its great for
tunes and billion dollar trusts is
a fertile field for communism" and
is suggested that wealthy Ameri--
cans had better support the league
of nations"
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1919-04-04
FOCH CONTINUES
CONFAB AT SPA
Has Second Meeting With Germans
Regarding Poles Use of
DanZig.

Paris. April 4.-Marshal F'och,
the allied commander in chief twho
went to Spa yesterday to discuss
the question of the return of the
Polish troops in France through
Danzig, with German representa-
tives). had a second conference at
Spa with Matthias Erzberger. the
head of the German armistice COM
mission. after the initial meeting
yesterday morning. advices from
Spa state.
With Marshal Foch were General
Weygand his assistant. and General
Nudant. the marshal's representa-
tive stationed at Spa. Herr Erzberg-
er was accompanied by General
Baron Won Hammerstein, a MEMBER
of the German armistice commits
sion and another German govern
ment representative.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1919-04-04
ISLAND FOLK
ASKRIGHT To
RULE SELVES
Mission Told by Baker
Time Has Come to
Grant Freedom.

Washington. April 4.-Declaring
there now is a stable government IN
the Philippines managed and sup
ported by the people themselves,
and that it can and will be main
tanned if independence is granted
the islands, and urging that now is
the opportune time for presenting
claims because of the principles for
which the United States entered
the world war, for the liberty. the
self government and the indicated
development of all peoples" Manuel
l.. QueZon, chairman of the Philip
pines commission today presented
to Secretary Baker the question or
independence of the Filipino peo-
pie.
Mr.. Baker who is in charge of the
Philippine affairs, this morning
formally received the entire mis-
sion, numbering about forty mem
bers representing all elements OF
the Philippine life.
Eager for Independence.
Chairman Quezon, president OF
the Philippine senate, and former
resident commissioner OF the Isl
lands in Washington. acted as
spokesman. After announcing that
the mission brought to the United
States a message of good will, graf
itude and respect from all the in
habitants of the islands, MIR. Quezon
stated he had been sent by his peo-
pie formally to subit to this gov
ernment the urgent question of
their independence, lin the conf
dent hope it shall merit a just,
righteous and final settlement.
Ask L. $. Sovereignty Withdrawn
Independence is the great nation
al ideal of the Filipinos, Mr.. Quezon
asserted, "and we believe this is the
proper time to present the qass-
ton, looking to a favorable and de-
cisiye action because of the declar
ed and uniform policy of America
to withdraw her sovereignty over
the Philippines, and to recognize our
independence as soon as stable
government has been established.
There now is a stable government
and the fulfillment of this solemn
promise you owe TO yourselves, 10
us, and to humanity at large"
Time at Hand TO Free Islands.
Members of the special mission Of
the Philippine legislature here
seeking immediate independence for
the islands, we're told by Secretary
Baker that he spoke President VIII
sons mind when he said he believed
the time had come to grant the com
plete independence desired by the
Filipino people.
The war secretary also said that
he believed that the mission would
be able to carry home word that the
American people loved liberty too
dearly to deny it to others.
Reads Wilson's Letter.
He read a letter left by President
Wilson when he went to Europe, ex-
pressing the hope that the mission
would result in bringing about the
desirable ends set forth in the joint
resolution of the legislature
Francis Burton Harrison. govern
or-general of the Philippines, fol
lowed Mr.. Baker with the statement
that his experience in the islands
had convinced him that the OBJ
stacles to independence that ap-
peared to exist few years ago had
been cleared away.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1919-04-04
LACK OF FUNDS
TO BRING DROP
IN NAVY FORCE
Must Release Members
of Reserve on Sign
ing of Peace.

Washington, April because of
tie failure of congress 10 enact
the naval appropriation bill with
It's provision OF enlarged naval per-
sonnel, practically all members of
the naval reserve force on active
duty must be released Immediately
upon the declaration of peace
In making this announcement to-
Gay the navy department said that
because of this fact and of the great
need of officers, due both to the
continuing activities of the navy
and the shortage of regular officers
il would be inadvisable generally to
accept the resignation of officers of
the. temporary navy.
Our troops abroad must be
brought home" said the depart
ment's announcement. "and they
must be fed and provided for over
there before they come home Our
associates in the war still require
food and provisions. To do this
work, the navy today is operating
TO troop transports and 210 cargo
carriers. The temporary officers of
the navy are making this work pos
sible because the department can
count upon holding them for six
months after peace is signed."
No Law TO Hold Men.
Through the failure of the naval
bill with its authorization for re-
tention of 10 per cent of the re
serve force until Jan. l. 1920. and
five per cent until July l. 1920,
there is no authority under existing
law for the retention of members
OF the naval reserve force even with
their consent on active duty after
tie national emergency is declared
to be at an end.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1919-04-04
JUDGE DECLARES.
WAR HAS LEGALLY
COME TO A CLOSE

Louisville. Ky. April An line
with an informal statement from
the bench on March "a. Federal
Judge Walter Evans in an opinion
has handed down a decision. find
ing that the war in Europe legally
is at an end and that a plea for a
new trial on conviction of violating
war time military regulations after
the armistice was signed has stand
ing in court.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1919-04-04
WHITMAN TO LEAD
SALVATION ARMY'S
CAMPAIGN DRIVE

Washington, D. c.. April 4.-For-
mer Governor Whitman of New
York. it was announced yesterday,
has accepted the invitation of Com
mander Evangeline- Booth OF the
Salvation army to be national chair
man of the organization home ser
vice fund campaign to raise $13,
100000 for charitable work
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1919-04-04
BRITAIN EXPECTS
PRESENT PRICES
TO BE CONTINUED

London, March 2S.-tCorrespond-
ence of the Associated Press) The
ministry of reconstruction is con
vinced that, while prices in Great
britain may be expected to fall
from the present war record. ''it is
out of the question that they should
fall to anything like the 1914 level
N the near future. With luck. the
general level for the next decade
may be only % to so per cent
higher"
This interesting statement is con-
tlined in a pamphlet issued by the
ministry and sold to the public.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1919-04-04
$413, $50 AWARDED
FOR DAMAGE DONE
IN BIG TOM BLAST

Jersey City, ~ j.. April A YER
dict awarding $413.390 for damages
out of the disastrous Black
Tom Island exposition in New
York harbOr in July, 1916, was Civ
en- by the supreme court here to-
day in favor of B. H. Howell Son
& Co, New York sugar refiners.
against the Lehigh Valley railroad.
The Howell firm lost sugar stored
in Lehigh warehouses here.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1919-04-04
1000 SOLDIERS
ON CRAFT SUNK;
MANY ARE LOST
Several Killed and 100
Hurt in Sinking
of Transport.

Paris, April 4.-(Havas).-
The Italian transport Umbria.
with 1000 officers and soldiers
on board, bound from Venice to
TrfpOli. has struck a mine and
sunk, according TO adyices from
Bari. Italy, quoting newspapers
Of that city. Several on board
were killed and I00 injured.
(The Umbria was a vessel of s.,
GO tons gross, built at Livorno ir
1902 and owned in Venice. She
was at Naples in December last but
has not since been reported in ship,
ping registers).
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1919-04-04
THF PRESTDENT'S LETTER-

President Wilson's letter. ad
dressed Secretary Baker under date
of March 3. was as follows:
will YOU please express TO the
gentlemen of the commission repre-
senting the Philippine Legislature,
my regret that ! shall be unable 30
see them personally on their arrival
in Washington. as we'll as my hope
that their mission will be a source
of satisfaction to them and that it.
will result in bringing about the de-
sired ends set forth in the joint res
olutiou of the legislature approving
the sending of the commission 20
the United States.
IL have been deeply gratified with
the constant support and encour-.
agement received from the Filipino
people and from the Philippine leg
islature in the trying period
through which we are passing. The
people of the United States have,
with reason. taken the deepest pride
in the loyalty and support of the
Filipino people.
Important Task is to Aid Weak.
Though unable to meet the COM
lblSSiOus Iit lb pCbptG ondti
not be absent from my thoughts
Not the least important labor of the
conference, which now requires my
attention is that OF making the
weaker people OF the world less per
ilous-a labor which should be. and
doubtless is-of deep and abiding
interest to the Filipino people.
Il am sorry that I can not look
into the faces OF the gentlemen OF
this mission of the Philippine Is
lands. and tell them all that l have
in mind and heart as l think of the
patient labor. with the end almost
in sight, undertaken by the Amer
ican and Filipino people for their
permanent benefit. know, however,
that your sentiments are mine, in
this regard, and that you will
translate truly TO them my own
<~slings."
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1919-04-04
The Weather

Partly cloudy tonight and Sat
urday. warmer Saturday.
Temperature at a. m. Al High
est yesterday, SO; lowest last night
SO.
Velocity of wind at a. m, l
mile per hour.
Precipitation. OF inch
Stage of water, 90. rise of .
in last "a hours.
]. NJ. Sherier, Meteorologist-
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1919-04-04
DISCUSS WAR on DISEASE.

Cannes, France. Thursday, April
3.-At today's session of the first
inter-allied Red Cross conference
there was a discussion of extra gov
ernmental means of eradicating
diseases. The view was supported
that there is need for Red Cross
societies to assist governmental
4ReQciaS.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1919-04-04
CAMPAIGN FOR CLEAN MILK.

LondOn.-A campaign IS being
carried on in England for "clean
milk" 1t seeks to have all milk
delivered in bottles. and also is di-
rected against the little milk carts
which are often seen in London
streets and which. scientists say.
form one of the most dangerous
features of milk distribution.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1919-04-04

Archangel, Wednesday, April =
(By the Associated Press. AT al
lied headquarters this afternoon, it
was reported that the situation was
unchanged on all fronts. The enemy
has made no new attacks since be
ing severely repulsed yesterday
but the artillery on both sides con-
tinues active in the Odozerskaia sec
tor.
Report BOIsheFik Losses Heavy
After the bolshevikf had held u
position for several hours astride
the road between Bolshoia Ozera
and OdoZerskaia on Sunday after
noon. they were driven out and it
is reported by prisoners that their
losses were extremely heavy One
she'll from Russian battery ex-
ploded in the midst of a party OF
bolsheviki. killing Is men. The al
lied machine gun fire also caused
many casualties.
IL was during the period when the
enemy held this road and were
raiding the allied lines to the rear
over little used trail through the
woods that Bryan X. Royal of Aug
usta, Wis, a Y. NJ G. a. secretary,
and several soldiers. including two
Americans We're taken prisoner
Iank Casualties Light.
According to a boIsheviN prison
er brought into Archangel today, the
American and British prisoners
taken in this section were removed
to village south of Bolshoia Ozera
and were well treated. The Amer
lean casualties during the last two
weeks of fighting about Bolshaia
Ozera include one OFFICER and five
men killed and seven wounded.
Nine others are unotficially report
ed missing.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1919-04-04
WILSON KEPT
IN BED WITH
SEVERE COLD
Important Matters Before
Council Are Referred
to Sick Room.

Rear Admiral GraysOn, the
presidents physician. cabled
Secretary Tumulty today that
The president caught cold yes
terday and was unable to be
about, although his condition
was not regarded As serious.
Paris. April 4.-Although Presi-
dent Wilson was confined to his
room today with a cold, the council
of four met in the Paris White
hause" as usual.
1t is understood that necessary
matters will be referred to the sick
room, or that the conferees will
consult the president personally if
occasion arises.
House Takes Wilson's Place.
Colonel 4. NJ. House took the
presidents place at the meeting of
the council of four today.
The presidents cold is a slight
one, Rear Admiral Grayson. the
presidents physician said today and
one days rest probably will cure It.
DR.. Grayson sent the president to
bed as preventative measure. The
cold developed last night.
The president who retired at s
O'Clock last night, rested comfort
ably throughout the night.
VIE Grant Denmark Claims.
The aspirations of. Denmark are
regarded favorabiy BY the peace
conference. the Martin says Indica-
tions are that Denmark will recov-
er the part of Schleswig Holstein
which she desires The conference.
the newspaper adds, has decided TO
return to Denmark without delay
the natives of Schleswig- -HoIstein
who served in the German army
and were taken prisoner by the al
IiaG
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1919-04-04
u. $. WITHDRAWS OFFER.

New York, April 4.-The United
States government has withdrawn
its proposal to purchase the Brit
ish owned tonnage of the Interna-
tional Mercantile Marine.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1919-04-04
BAVARIA ASKS ALLIANCE.

Berlin. April 4.-The Bavarian
government has started negotia-
tons with Russia for an alliance.
according to advices.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1919-04-04
ALLIES BEAT
OFF BLOW BY
-REDS,REPORT
Shackleton Says Ameri-
cans Are in Danger
Situation Serious.

London. April 4.-The boil
sheyiki delivered an ATTACK on
the ArehangeI frOnt without ar
tElery preparation during the
last forty eight hours, but were
beaten off with fair amount
of losses, according to news re-
pOrts received here. The allied
losses were slight. The attack
occurred at BOlShOia Obera.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1919-04-04

\ Sir Ernest Shackleton, just re-
Turned from Archangel, and Muir
declares that the Americans
in that section are in danger
Dziennik Chicagoski. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1890-1971, 1919-02-22
Wyleczona z kamieni zolcio-

wych. - ,yMatka moja, PAM An
na F. Ellis, cierpiala Cd lat ma ka-
nlienie z6iciowe" - pisze parma
Myrtle NJ. Ellis z Urbana, Ohio,
- u wielu lekarzy, ktorych sic
rsdzila W r6znych odstepach CA
su, powiedziaio jej, re mic procz
operacyi, ME moze jej pomodz.
Pc uzyciu dwoch butelek ORA.
Piotra Gomozo, ME mia}a ona
wiecej kamieni zoiciowych, ami
podobnych kfopot6w cd tego CA
SUI. Listy, jak powyzszy, pre-
mawiajq same "a sicbie. Tl6ma-
genie jest zbytccznc. Powodzc-
mic Ora. Piotra Gomozo Jest bez-
graniczne w leczcniu ludzkich do
Dziennik Chicagoski. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1890-1971, 1919-02-22
kronika Miejscowa,
BoLsZEWIKI DAzA DO O.
PANOWANIA UNII.

Bolszewiki i inni ,czerwiehcy'
w Chicago wszystkie wysilki wy
tezaja celem opanowania uni
chicagoskich. Rozsyiaja tysiace
apelow i okolnik6w, oraz wygla-
szaja mowy przy kaldej okazyi,
w kt6rych wzywaja r%obotnikow,
azeby ,!powstali przeciw swym
ciemiezycieldtn" azeby wywoiali
sytuacye taxa, jaka panowa}a
przez kilka dni w Seattle.
Wyszlo ma jaw, &c fakta te by
ly p~owodem, ola ktorych sedzia
apelacyjny Alschuler, gdy wypu-
szczal ma wolnoSc nowoobrane--
60 kongresmana +. L. Bergera i
jego czterech wspofoskarzonych
pod kaucya $4,000 Cd kazdego
z Mich, wym6g4 Cd NIGH zobowia-
zanie, il laden z Mich ME bedzie
bral udziaiu W zadnej agitacyi
przeciw rzadowi.
Do buntu BOWEN wzywa} TO-
botnikow pred kilku dniami w.
F. Kruse, jeden z oskarzonych,
Kruse byl prezesem organizacyi
socyalistycznej ola m}odziezy,
kt6ra szerzyla opozycye przeciw
poborowi wojskowemu. Przema-
wiajac do straikujacych robotni-
kGwykompanii Excelsior Motor
Co.. Phr. 9T01 Cortland ul., gdzic
take rozdawano rozrzutki orga-
nizacyi Il. w. W., jawnie i be-
ogrodek wzywal zebranych, aze-
by sic uzbroli i poszli "a przy--
wladem robotnikow W Rosyi,
Niemczech i Austryi, kt6rzy
swych pan6w usuneli.
- Aresztowany i d~eportowa-
ny bedzie z powrotem do Rosyi
Morris Stolar, drukarz, zatrud--
niony PREY piSmie Labor World"
czlonsk rosyjskiego sowietu ! boil
szewickiego towarzystwa, litore
reprezentowal ma konwencyi w
Nowym Yorku. Przyznal sic. re
przyjechal do Ameryki przy po-
mocy sfatSzowanego paszportu,
dostarczonego mu przez innych
radykal6w. iona jego i dzieci
beda z MIN razem deportowane.
Dziennik Chicagoski. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1890-1971, 1919-02-22

kszej odwagi, wczoraj zostal
przyznany detektywowi = sierzan-
fowl NJ. Magner'owi przez komi-
sye, W kt6rej zasiadaja czionko-
vie komisyi sluzby publicznej
i urzednicy ~rolicyjni. Formalne
wreczenie medalu nastapi ma Sc
syi rady miejskiej. S~pecyalne
wzmianki "a b~ohaterstwo otrzy-
mali ~porucznik J. w. Norton i
dete.ltyw-sierzant P. Bolum. Ma,
gner odznaczyi sic, gdy dnia 20go
Dziennik Chicagoski. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1890-1971, 1919-02-22
EXIT A!
WIKoW.
PEDZA BOISE

-
Warszawa, %. lutego. - Kam-
pania polska ma Litwie i " okoli-
cy Brzescia L~itewskiego przeciw-
ko bolszewikom przybiera coraz
wieksze rozmiary. Bolszewiki
wypedzeni zostali z Manierowicz,
ma Woiyniu, pozostawiajac "a So
be ogromna ilosc dziat, amunicyi
i zbrojnych pociagow.
Przysz}o rowniez do umowy z
Niemcami, moca ktorej Polacy
moga zajae prowincye wspomnia
ne i zakupie materyai wojenny,
pozostafy pc armii generaia Hoff-
mana. Opublikowano dekret zaje-
cia cywilnego i wojskowego tych
p~rowincyi, co oznacza rozszerze-
ME terytoryum Polski do jej
granic historycznego krolestwa.
Dziennik Chicagoski. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1890-1971, 1919-02-22
z KANTOWA.

Tow. Sw. Wojciecha, grupa 364 lie
Sgoczenla P. r. h, PREY parafii sw.
Jana Kantego, obchod1 jutro dEissie-
ciol-etnia ~rocznice z~afoaenia swego, q
okazyi tel urZadza wieczorek ola swych
czhonk6w i przyjaci9 tax zwany (smo-
kerr W sail parafialnej sw. Jana Kan
teso. PocZatek wiecZorku o godzinie
40 wieczorem. Komitet u~rzadzajacy
6w wieczorek uprasza w~szystkich cz}on
kGw, ably sic jak n~ajliczniej zebrali i
Spedzili wiecz6r mile i wesolo wSr6d
swofch przypomna sobie przeszle die
jego swego ~towarzystwa jak row. ably
nab-ac otuchy i zachety do dalszej pra
cy W celu jak najwiekszego rozwoju te-
COZ t~OwarzyStwa.
q - o
DzlSiaj wiecZOrem W sail OBJ. Krech-
niaka, odbedzie sic przedstawienie. kt6
re urzadzaja Kadeci p. W. sw. Jerzego,
2 parafii Sw. Jana Kantego. Odegrany
z~ostanie piekny dramat p. t. ,.Legioni-
sta ma pOlu chwa}y"; najlepsze SHY bio
RI udzial. Poczatek 0 godzinie 100
wieczorem.
Dziennik Chicagoski. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1890-1971, 1919-02-22
WALK
D LW0W.

Paryz, %. lutego. - Walk o
Lwow podjete zostaiy ma nowo,
m6wi depesza Havas z Krako--
wa. Ukraincy atakuja z gwafto-
wnoscia. Staraja sic oni zajac
miasto pred przybyciem misyi
alianckiej.