davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-29

Although announced by both
American and British shippinS
boards that cotton rates We're not
affected by recent cut, II was stated
that cotton would be included in re-
duction very soon
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-29
AMERICAN PROFESSOR
SHOT BY SPARTACANS
By United Press +:

By United Press:
BERLIN. Jan. 27.-Lowell Thorn
as, formerly a professor at Princeton
university, was shot below the heart
and dangerously wounded at Bremen
last Sunday. IT was learned here to-
day. He was saved from the wrath
Of a spartacan mob, which had at
tackled him by Webb Walden OF
Golfers Weekly. Both had been
accused OF attempting TO cause a
split in the spartacan organization.
The trouble during which Thomas
Fas shot occurred during the ma
Anal elections and developed into
Iattle.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-29
SOLDIERS RECORD THEIR
DISCHARGES FROM ARMY

Two more soldiers have recorded
their discharge papers with the
county recorder Frank J. Ruszkow-
ski. corporal IN the signal corps
end Leo s. Berner. also a corporal.
Just discharged from Camp Taylor.
say they want 20 be protected in
case they should lose their papers,
and so have filed them with Mr.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-29
FUNERALS
MRS. COLLIDE MAY NICHOLAS.

Funeral services Tor Mrs. Goldie
May Nicholas will be held this after
noon at > O'clock. Burial will be IN
bowman cemetery
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-29
POULTRY AND MEATS
corrected Daily h. Jimmie's Market.

BEEF-ROaEt, 300 so; boiling pos
porterhouse. coo, sirlOin. $500
LABD-Paying. &c. selling. 3d.
HAM-POying 37J2 selling 40 o. sDc.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-29
SEEDS.

Corrected Daily by Warner BiOs. seed
store, ia r.. Wayne ST.
BLUE GRASS-S315.
WHITE CLONEk-S3200
AI.SIkE-S22
JAPANESE MILLET-S2-J
MAMMOTH CLDNER-S-3N- -.
ALFALFA-S12N14.
SWEET CLONER-S1jG
FIELD PEAS-Si.50Q5.T5.
MIIIET-S2a3
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-29
MARRIAGE LICENSES

Fank Martencrak, laborer, tC
Francis Pyclik. weaver. both OF
South Bend.
George y. Fulk. rubber worker
TO Dora G. Fairbanks, both OF South
Bend.
Edmund Scheibelhut. machinist.
Mishawaka, 10 Irma Shuler, rubber
shoe maker. South Bend
Cleo Darr, farmer, 10 Louise Hill
ton. nurse, both of Lakeville. Ind.
Andrew Zervas. machinist, to Mae
Friel. domestic, both OF South Bend
Edward Hagan, marble setter,
Mishawaka, 10 Margaret a. Calbick
Chicago. Ill.
Wilfred Bickel. rubber shoe max
er. Mishawaka. to Lillian Shuler,
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-29
LOCAL AND FOREIGN MARKETS
New York Stocks; Closing Prices

NEW YORK. Jan. 27.-Closlng
prices on the stock exchange today
we're.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-29
Grain. Cattle. and Precision,
South Bend Markels

GRAIN AND FEED.
Corrected Daily by o. W. BurreH, starr
Mills, HydrauD" Av.l
OATS-Paying 6oc, selling SOC peg
PIG FEED-SellinR $500.
BRAN-Selling, $2.SO per hundred
MIDDLINGS-Sel 50 per hundred.
CHOPPED FEED--Selnug. SO per
cwt
SCRATCH FEED-Sefling. $3.50 per
cwt.
WHEAT-Paying S215
HAY. STRAW AND FEED.
Corrected Daily by the Wesley Miller
Flour and Feed Co.. 420 ;. Michigan
HAY-PayinE so 70 SO; selling So
70 $50.
sTRAw-Paying 50 to So, selling 75o
q bale.
OATS-Paying CSC; selling - TO so.
SHE'LL C0RN-Paying SL40; selling
s1.75 TO 500.
EAR CORN-Peying $40 selling
$40 10 $500.
TIMOTHY 5OQ5OO.
TIMOTHY SEED-Paying 81 PER ba.;
selling $500.
CLOVER SEED-Paying SO bu.; SELL
Ing S24 per bu.
LIVE STOCK.
Corrected Daily by Major Bros, s. LO-
gan St, Mishawaia-)
HEAVY FAT STEERS-Fair % good
7d9c prime, 041Oc.
HOGS-13OQ15O lbs, loo. lJ0a'lIj l1s,
16Ac; 175 Up. 16Ac.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-29

Liberty bonds > percent-F.'- :
Is. first Fs-93.4O: second fs-93.-
IA: first 4L's-95.50; second +l4' -
e4.5O: third 4i4's-95.f6; fourth
4H's-9454. Date-Jan. IS
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-01-29

Walden is an editorial
Golfers Weekly.
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-05-11

lies, but TO the league of nations. which
administers them through manufactures
Wilson Refuses to See Rantzau
The German peace delegation declares
in letters sent to the allied and associat-
ed powers that on essential points the
basis Of the peace of right agreed upon
between the belligerents has been aban-
doned.
Count Won Brockdorff- -Rantzau's note
to Premier CIemcnceau, declares thai.
the draft Of the peace treaty contains
demands which could be, borne By no
people Many of the demands. more
over, in the view of the German ex-
perts, are incapable Of accomplishment
Count Won Brockdorff Rantzau tried
to obtain a personal interview with Pres
ident Wilson. Friday. but was refused,
according to L'lntrasigeant.
II is understood that among the
questions discussed by the council of
four at its meeting today was the
eventuality of Germany refusing to
sign the peace and what steps should
be taken In that event.
Continued on Page Twol
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-05-11
fBv The Associated Press.)

Germanys peace plenipotentiaries hare
submitted two notes to the allied and
associated powers in answer to the
peace terms.
Unofficial Berlin and Paris reports
say the notes were presented to Premier
Glemenceau, as chairman of the peace
Rantzau. chairman of the German dele
cation, Friday night,
According to a Berlin report, the
German answer declares the peace treaty
has III it demands which no people could
bear and German experts think many of
them cannot be carried out
The other note contained a German
plan for league of nations and is said
to have been accompanied by complaint
that Germany, altho not invited TO enter
II, was asked to agree 10 the allied plan
as contained in the peace treaty.
Week of Mourning Ordered.
The reported answer Of the Germans
came Immediately upon the issuance by
the German government of an announce
ement that it would make counter
proposals TO the peace terms and that
tho German answer would be a proposal
for peace of right on the basis of the
lasting peace of nations 1t had been
anticipated that the Germans would not
make formal answer for several days.
The German delegation has been in close
touch with Berlin and is said to have
received instructions from the home gov
ernment.
President Ebert's government has or
dered week Of mourning in Ger
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-05-11
WILSON'S OLDROLE
OF ANSWERING FOE
NOTES IS RESUMED
Germans Address Two Letters to Peace Congress
and President Is Charged With Replies; Berlin
Contentious Promptly Denied.

Paris, May 1o.-(Ry the Associated
Press l.-presiden Wilson will direct
such answers as may be decided upon
concerning German inquiries from the
peace treaty differing from his fourteen
points
This was announced at high quarters
today. in connection with the instructions
which Chancellor Scheidemann has given
the German plenipotentiaries at Yer
sailles. to address note to the allies.
comparing the terms Of the treaty with
the II points and making a counter pro-
posai for verbal negotiations
The Americans hold that Herr Schei-
demann's objections are not well taken
that the treaty is contrary I'd the prpsi-
dents fourth point on disarmament and
fifth point on colonial questions. It is
explained that while the treaty calls for
disarmament. this is preliminary 10 the
general limitations Of armaments by
other nations
Herr Scheidemann's contention that
the German colonies are delivered to the
allies contrary 10 President Wilson'S
fifth point is met by the statement that
the colonies are not delivered to the al
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-05-11
FOE MAKES ISSUE
OFLEAGUE;; WASN'T
INVITED, HE SAYS
Sends Two Notes to Clemenceau as Chairman Of
Peace Congress, Opening Duel of Terms
Overturn at Berlin Threatened

many, because OF the severity of the
peace terms. The political situation in
Germany is unsettled and there are re-
ports that if the present government re-
fuses to sign the peace treaty, it will
be succeeded by one composed of indie
pendent socialists.
The council of four discussed Sat
urdag, 1t was reported, the question of
what to do to Germany should she re-
fuse to sign the treaty 1t was said the
discussion was for the purpose of being
prepared for any eventually It is be-
ileVed, however, the Germans will sign.
Changes In Austrian Mission.
President Wilson, according to<paris
reports, still remains firm on the Adri-
attic problem and has not agreed to the
proposal to give Fiume to Italy after
1928. In a speech. Friday at the acad-
emy of moral and political science. the
president said that America was ready
TO defend liberty wherever and when
ever it was threatened. Friday night,
the president said the war had given a
new impetus to international law and
made it more important than it had been
previously. The president. it is said in
Paris, will be back in Washington about
June Is
Some changes in the German Austrian
peace delegation are reported from Vi
emma as the result of the decision of the
AustrIans that it was hopeless to look
forward to union with Germany. Chan
celor Renner. of the Vienna govern
ment, probably will succeed Franz
Klein as chairman of the delegation.
which is expected in Paris about Wed
nesday.
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-05-11
vOT SINGLE PEACE TERM
IN TREATY FOR STRICKEN
EUROPE SAYS VANDERBILT

. London, May 10 (By The Associated
ress. )-"There are no terms written
the treaty that can bring peace to
urope," said Frank A. Vanderlip, presi-
ant Of the National City bank Of New
sork, to the Associated Press, before
|0ilng for New York today
1.-THE real treaty of peace will be the
Fan whereby Europe will be able to get
sachinery, rolling stock and raw ma
srials and be placed in position 10
Zip herself.
"a The outstanding feature of the stu
Dion is the paralysis of production.
five come to see that there is something
fundamental in the solvency Of nations.
Ilere is direct train Of events, which
u gins with the halt Of industry, idle
yeorkmen. the cessation Of production,
oant, social unrest, and then the danger
q the final act Of revolution
FL doubt if America comprehends the
III tent of the paralysis of European in
ldstry.. There is partial idleness thruout
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-05-11
MAY REACH SIX BILLIONS.

Washington. May 1O.-The fifth and
last popular war loan of the United
states has been over subscribed.
Altho total subscriptions will not be
known Tor two weeks. figures tonight
showed that the American people had
responded generously to the appeal TO
finish the job
Like its predecessors, the Victory
lhherty loan jumped on the last day OF
the campaign above the mark set as its
lmlt, The day brot an avalanche of
which banks could not attempt to count
next week. None of today's harvest was
included in the total of S.S49, ,6SS COO
subscriptions officially fahnlated to-
night. and officials would not be sur
prlsed TO see the final figure so 10
nearly six billions. Only $500, 900 600
Will be accepted.
Secretary Glass issued this statement
tonight:
While official reports show onlv
&,S4a.oSS,oOo subscribed un to noon.
unofficial advlces indicate the Victory
Liberty loan is largely ver-subscrihed.
with every district making q determined
effort to gather in every possible sub
scrlption before midnight
For the fifth time the country has
met the call for funds required and the
great Liberty loan organisation has
again proved its mettle.'
The only gauge by which officials
could estimate subscriptions not yer
tabulated was provided by the record OF
the fourth Liberty loan. when So
100000 was reported after the drive
had ceased. The last reports obtainable
when the fourth campaign ended showed
81 500 .ooo,o0 tabulated or rs per cent
of the six billion dollar total. altho final
amounted to S6,991, ,Oeo,o0o
Up to today. in the current loan cam
paign, s5.54 per cent of the total sought
has been pledged.
Official figures. tonight, showed that
the Minneapolis, ST. Louis and Cleveland
districts had raised more than 100 per
Continued on Page Two}
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-05-11
ELECTRICAL MEN
AREFOR STRIKE
8 To | IN VOTE
Wilson 5 Return Is Only
Hope Of Averting it
Says Leader.

Springfield, H.. May 10.-The result
of the referendum vote upon the ques-
ton of calling a nation wide strike of
electrical workers, announced today by
G. p Ford international secretary of
shows that the question was carried by
about eight to one.
The vote was started about two
months ago when it became evident to
union officials that Postmaster General
Burleson would refuse the demands of
the men. The vote was completed to-
day.
Mr. Ford intimated that there was
still hope Of avoiding the strike rs he
felt sure that upon President Wilson's
return from Europe the trouble would
be amicably settled
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-05-11
WARREN SHARES
BLACkbALL|NC
W|THPENROSE
Borah Caucus Bars Both
From Senate $ Prize
Chairmanships.

Washington, May 1o.-Repnblican
plans for organization of the senate
were discussed, today. At a conference
Of republican members with Senator
Lodge, Of Massachusetts, republican
leader. and also at a gathering of eight
senator's considered as included in the
progressive portion of the party.
Senator Borah. Of Idaho. who called
the latter group together. announced. af-
ter the meeting. that he and Senator
johnson, Of California, had been au-
thorized to notify Senator Lodge that
the eight senators were opposed to the
election Of Senators Penrose. of Penn
syIvania, and Warren. Of Wyoming, as
chairman Of the finance and appropria-
tions committee respectively.
This does not imply any break In
the republican party, added the Idaho
senator. but shows our determination
to effect a good organization az we see
it."
Others attending were Senators Cum
Minis and Kenyon, of iowa; Jones,
Washington; McNary. Oregon; MeCor-
mick, Illinois; Norris. Nebraska; and
johnson. Of California. These senators, it
was said. hope to force the republican
organization conference to be public, it
being understood by party leaders that
the fight within the party will be con
fined to the conference. They said no
agreement was made as to any candi-
dates in place Of either Mr.. Penrose or
Mr. Warren.
During the afternoon, Republican
Leader Lodge conferred with Senators
Penrose, Moses, Of New Hampshire, New
and Watson, Indiana, and Smoot, Utah
They let it be known that an under
standing had been reached that any
fight among republicans would be con
fined to the conference.
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-05-11
German Assembly Will
Meet Monday to Con-
slider Counter Terms.
ASK SAME NEW FREEDOM
AS ALLIES GIVE OTHERS
NO DISCUSSION!

Paris, May l0.-(By The Associa-
ted Press 1.-The allies can admit of
no discussion of their right to insist
upon the terms of the peace treaty
substantially as drafted.
This is the reply to Count Won
Brockdorff- Rantzau, head of the Ger
man peace delegation, who submitted
a note to Premier CIemenceau de.
claring that the peace treaty contains
demands which could be borne by no
people, and many of them incapable
OF accomplishment.
Count Won Brockdorff- Rantzau has
been informed, in answer to his COM
plaint,, thai Germany was asked to
sign the allied plan for a Ieauue of
nations, altho not invited to enter it.
ttf'af the admission of additional states
mas not been overlooked, but has been
PROVIDED for In the second paragraph
OF article one of the covenant.
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-05-11
LEGION EMANDS
CONGRESSPROBE
BAKER PARD0NS
Also Calls For Drastic
Action Against l.W.W.
and Alien Slackers.

st Louis. May 10-The American
Legion at the final sessions of its three
day national caucus, today, declared its
stand on Americanism by demanding that
congress take immediate drastic action
concerning the /. W. W. international
socialists, aliens who eyaded military
service, and the action of the war de-
partment IN granting honorable dis
charges to conscientious objectors con-
sieted in ceurtmartial Of violating the ar
ticles of war.
The caucus of the ewly-formed or
ganization of soldiers and sailors and
marines whe served in the war was re-
peatedly thrown into 4 riot of cheering
and yelling by denunciatlons Of military
service eyaders and radical organiza
tons, voiced by delegates from all parts
of the country.
Dodge Mentioning Baker
The greatest demonstration came
when Major Richard Foster. of Kansas
City, member of the general court which
convicted la3 conscientious objectors at
Camp Funston. Has, of violation of the
articles of war. denounced the war de-
partment aud "the men responsible" for
pardoning these men and granting them
honorable discharges with full. back pay.
.You all know who was respou-
sibie for this order" he said, $50
need not mention his name. You
know he should be condemned for it,
and that no action Is too drastic.
You know that the pardoninq of the
men ard the placing of them In the
same class with the men who
fought and bled for the country is
an insult to Americanism."
The resolutions on the question de-
manded that congress deport all aliens
who surrendered first papers to eyade
military service. all aliens. now intern
ed or pardoned. all other men who eyad-
ed service, condemned the |. ". w. axd
international socialists for their efforts
in behalf of the objectors. and asked fhe
Continued on Page Two,
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-05-11
BAN PUT ON FRIVOLITY
FOR WEEK OF MOURNING
DECREED FOR GERMANY

Berlin, Friday, May 9.--(By the AS
sociated Press)-A week of mourning
has been decreed by the government TO
give expression to the sorrow and de-
preston called forth by the announce
ment OF the peace terms. The week will
begin Sunday.
Ihe decree provides that public friv-
oity must be stopped for a period of
eight days. Its provisions affect the first
class theater in the same manner as the
popular cabsrets. Dancing, horse racing
and gambling will be suppressed for. the
week and the occasion probably will be
used to put definite end to the gamb-
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-05-11
NO MERE SAY-SO
FOR. CHINA; ASKS
WRITTEN PLEDGE
Peace | erms Worse
Than reaty With
Japs, Contention.

Paris, May I0.-(By The Associ.
ated Press.)-it seems unlikely that
the Chinese will sign the treaty OF
peace unless China is aiven wrjtten
assurance by the council OF three
that Japan will return Kiao Chau
to China.
The Chinese delegates saw the
clause in the treaty contains no
such provision. their only basis for
believing that such a restitution win
be made being verbal agreement.
without definite written promise
from the council of three, t1ey be-
lieve 1t impossible to gain permission
from the Chinese cabinet for the
signature OF the treaty.
Without such written promise. th,
5hinese delegates hold their position te
'e worse than under the Japanese
,reaties, which specifically pledge the
eturn Of kiao Chan.
The chinese contention is being watch.
d with much interest because 1t raises
question as to the actual status OF
many verbal agreements in the con.
erences of the council Of three which
re not known to be definite in the
Written proceedings.
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-05-11

ling frenzy which is holding Greater
Berlin in its tentacles.
season of soul-searching would
seem to be the most probable reaction
to the frivolity and gambling, which has
been in progress.
On the day the peace terms were
published here. the Karlshorts race track
took in more than 13o. 600 marks in gate
receipts. while the betting sheds distrib-
uted 5 10000 marks.
During the week of mourning, the
cabinet expects that the federated states
will give loyal cooperation to its en-
denvor to have every city. town and
hamlet observe the occasion.
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-05-11

the whole industrial area Of Europe, in
neutral as well as in bclligcrent coun-
tries.
In England more than million peo-
pie are receiving grants from the gov
ernment because of unemployment. This
y costing the English government mil
hon and quarter sterling weekly In
Belgium 100000 are receiving unemploy-
ment aid
Holland is giving subsidized food to
meet unemployment. Italy is dealing
with an army Of unemployment Great
Industries in Poland are PROSTATE In
Czecho Slovakia the limits of disorgan-
ization have been reached.
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-05-11
S50,000 DAMAGE TO HOTEL
IN LOS ANGELES FIRE

Los Angeles, May 10.-.Damage to
property and merchandise aggregating
$4,000 as estimated by the underwrit-
!ers,, was caused by a fire early, today,
in the basement Of the Portsmouth hotel
three-story brick building on EIEiiAA
street, opposite Pershing square.
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-05-11

President Coming Home June Is; Week of Mourning German
DUTCH WILL YIELD
KAISER TO ALLIES

London, MAY 1O.-(By the
Associated Press.) - The
Dutch government has decid-
ed to surrender the former
German emperor to the allied
and associated powers, accord
ing to dispatch from The
Hague to the National News.
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1919-05-11
VICTORY IN LOAN
SPEEDS VICTORY
SHIP INTO PORT
Large Oversubscription
Indicated as Returns
Flood Treasury.

New York. May l0.-Signifyina
that the American people have over
subscribed the fifth great fund. the
Victory Liberty loan, for financing
the nations participation in the war
against Germany, the United States
destroyer Calhoun. entered this
port. Victory farbor". at 8 O'Clock,
this afternoon.