, 1919-02-13
Ebert, Opening German National
Assembly, Protests Against
Harshness of Allies.
DELEGATES SHOUT APPROVAL
Huns Adopt Unique Attitude for a
Conquered Psople-Peaee Confer
snoe Makes Progress With the
League Of NatIonsNAmerica
May Be Asked to Gov
srn constantinopIe.
BY EDWARD w. PIckARp.

,by kDWAhp W. PtSNhhO.
Chancellor Ebert, in his speech at
the opening Of the German national
assembly at Weimar, gave expression
to the growing resentment Of the Ger
mans which has already been noted
and commented on. Seemingly not
recognizing that Germany is a con-
Quered nation, he protested bitterly
against the "unheard of and ruthless"
terms Of the armistice, and went so
far as to warn the allies not to push
the Huns too far. His hearers ap-
plauded his ~utterances,. and shouted
their indignation when he alluded to
the 100000 prisoners of war still held
by the allied nations.
The reply of the allies was swift
and decisive. The supreme council
at Paris at once took up the discus
sion of hi armistice terms with the
apparent intention of putting on the
clamps tighter and of compelling Ger
many to carry out certain of the terms
that she has not been complied with
yet.
History does not record another ex-
ample of a thoroughly whipped people
dH5uIlluk toWaIo NhACt pA
attitude comparable with that the
Huns are taking. Because their OPP
ponents announced they were fighting
to wipe out German autocracy and mil
itarism and because the German rev
o~lution. so called. says 1t has done
away with these evils, the boches
seem to think the ssues Of the war
have been settled and that they are
entitled to sit in with the victors on
an equality In arranging the peace
of Justice of which they now pirate.
Prof. Hans Delbrueck predicts that the
Germans will again plunge the world
into war IL their country is made the
"wage slave" Of its enemies.
Though the peace conferences com
mission on the league of nations is
making very considerable progress
with its task, the drafting Of the plans
for the organization is not without
serious difficulties. These last week
conferred in the diversity between the
desires of the great powers and the
claims of the smaller nations as to
representation In the league. Before
the close of the week 1t was an
nounced the commission had agreed
Professionally on the preamble and
two-thirds Of the articles, but what
these are was not revealed.
Two general plans were laid be-
fore the commission. The first, which
was favored by the small nations. pro-
vided for a legislative branch on
which the large and small nations
would be equally represented, each as
a unit; an executive branch consist
ing of two members from each of the
Ave great powers and nine members
chosen from the small powers: n
arbitration OF international disputes
by three a~rbitrators. In the secon
pian the legislative branch was left
unchanged, but the executive branch
was made to consist chiefly of the
great powers. and instead of arbitra-
ton, there was substituted an execu-
| tive council Of the great powers as a
tribunal for judging international is
sues.
In n word. the great powers fear
that II all nations are given equal
representation in the league, they will
find themselves in he minority
though their interests might be much
greater, and the small powers fear
| that, If not equally represented. they
will be swamped. But the "big five"
shows signs OF yielding enough to sat
isfy them.
ConcurrentIy with the work on the
league, the conflicting territorial