davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Meridian times. (Meridian, Idaho) 1909-1938, 1919-01-03

Ne>rNr<N-e
gases, low forms Of animal life, min
ute plant growths often productive Of
brlght-eolored, hbrous masses and
scums, and especially when water is
of peaty or swampy origin, impregna-
tion with iron. In short, investigations
indicate that only a small minority Of
farm water supplies can be classed as
unqualifiedly safe and desirable.
Diseases From Poor Water.
Among the ailments caused or in.
fluenced by contaminated water are
typhoid fever, tuberculosis, hookworm
disease, cholera, dysentery and diar-
rhea, and certain obscure maladies
that may be traced eventually to the
poisonous effects of drainage from hui
man wastes. Figure shows in
striking manner how increased use of
pure water in Massachusetts has been
followed by decline in the typhoid
fever death rate. Frequently a home
or village supplied with water from
mountain spring or canyon is center
of golfer, although the possible rela-
tionship of such water to this disease
has not been proved conclusively.
Among ailments of live stock, hog
cholera, anthrax, and foot-and-mouth
disease are spread by moving water.
Hence sick animals should not have
access to streams, and dead animals
should not be left exposed in fields or
buried where drainage may carry in
| lection to streams and water supplies.
Ones duty to himself and neighbors
should obligate him to confine all sick
animals and burn the carcasses of
dead ones or bury them deeply in
spots remote from streams, wells and
springs, and urge his neighbor to do
the same.
The vital things to remember are
that ground water is not stagnant but
moves usually, though not always,
with the "lay" or slope of the land ;
that it's character determines largely
the character of wells and springs
that 1t Is not an inexhaustible reser
voir, but that given well yields only
as it receives; and that continued
puInping will not improve the water N
well If the sources from which it ii
fed are permanently at fnult. IL
short, ground water is natural drain
age varlously modified in its move
ment and character by subterranear
conditions.
Safe Location of Wells.
, Wells cannot be located in all cases
so that there may not be some pollu
ton, but the great safeguards ar
clean ground and as wide separation
as possible from the probable chan
, nels of any impure drainage. 1t is no
o. enough that well or spring is sc
!. 100, or $50 feet from source of fit
| or that 1t Is merely upon highe
! ground, although even moderate re
! moteness and elevation of the sourc
J, of supply are of service. Given porou
I or gravelly ground, seamy ledge, G
long continued pollution of one plot Q
land, the zone of contamination is like
: ly to extend long distances, particl
larly In downhill dir7CticR MS and 9
: such times as water supplies are low
cred by drought or heavy pumping
: Only when the surface of the water
wen or spring Is actually at higl
! er LEVIED at all times than any nearh
!, source of filth is there positive assn
ance of safety.
Upon any farm wood lot, grow
= or windbreak is highly desirable, n,
J, only to supply fuel and small timbe
= : but for its beauty and the protectlo
! 1t affords.
The Meridian times. (Meridian, Idaho) 1909-1938, 1919-01-03
WATER CHARACTERISTICS

Water for domestic use should
be clear, lustrous, odorless,
colorless, wholesome, soft, neith-
err strongly acid nor alkaline.
and its temperature for general
farm purposes should be about
so degrees f. These character
istics, however, must never be
deemed proof of purity. for a
glass Of water may possess them
all and yet contain millions of
disease-producing germs. Any
suspicious water should be re-
iected until both the water and
the surroundings where Il is OBJ
tanned are passed upon by COM
petent sanitation authority, gen
orally the state board of health.
The Meridian times. (Meridian, Idaho) 1909-1938, 1919-01-03
CAPTAIN CUTTLE FISH
BY CLINTON scoLLARD
of the Viailantes.


It was Captain Cutie Fish sailed out
From port on the German shore,
A brutal lout, with swinish snout,
And heart of helebore.
''Mein Gott," SAID he, nov be with mel"
This modern Captain Kidd;
Twas the Devil he meant, and he
planned, you see.
To do as the Devil bid.
"These futile Yankee FOOLS" he cried,
81 will wreak on them grievous loss,
Then I'll HE me back at the turn o. the
tide
For a waiting Iron Cross"
So he skunk away from his base in the
bay.
With his subtle, sneaking craft,
And he found his prey on a summer day,
And he battered it fore and aft.
But, Captain Cutie Fish, beware
Have a care for your precious bones,
For the hour may come when you win
share
The locker of Davy Jones!
The Meridian times. (Meridian, Idaho) 1909-1938, 1919-01-03

For each hero tree was planted, and
1t will always be known as his tree,
by his name; and long after the great
grandchildren of those who now live
IN Norfolk are dead and gone, these
trees will still be standing and they
Will be known through all the sunshine
and storm of the ages to come by the
names they received at the christen-
ing.
A Fine Example.
The thought is beautiful one. That
little triangle in Norfolk will have
many trees and crosses, the bows who
died in France will live and grow 70 AIN
age far beyond the years Of the oldest
OF men. The John Perkins Elm" or
the Henry Smith Oak" as the case
may be, will be living in Norfolk 200
years after the day on which tbav
were so lovingly named by forgotten
generation.
And how simple, how easy this wav
OF concentrating the deeds and the
spirit OF the boys who went forth ia
the war never to come home again A
little cross Of wood for the present a
towering tree for the future and tho
name Of a hero preserved for an noe
to come. ." "e0
What better example could be scr
ior the rest of the country than this
beautiful act of the people Of Norfolk
why not in every community Mot l -
hallowed ground with its trees hear,ne
lne names of the boys who Went o,t
ana did not come back! 4 LIVING
monument green and spreading Win
the years, to stand as guardian Owe" "rs
me memory of him who fell in hatt,e.
not the artificial product Of man hv.
the ineomprehensible hapdiworl, O -
500 9 who first put life iuto tbo ! hoS -
u she BOY whose death dignifies tbs
community that lost him, 'He
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-12-02
HOMESFOR27,685
FOUND BY COUNCIL
Final Report of D. c. Defense
Organization Reveals
Activity Here.

In the early days of the war. before
the government undertook the hous-
ing problem in Washington, the Dis
trict Council of Defense directed 3d.
6S5 war workers to homes that had
rooms for rent. according to the final
report Of the council. just published.
The report shows that during Feb
ruary. March and April of 1918. when
the influx of government employees
was at its height, the Council of De-
Tense was able to keep approximately
5000 rooms on hand to house the new
corners.
The report also shows how the
people of the District helped to con-
serve the nations food supply during
the war by the development of home
gardens under the leadership Of the
Council of Defense. In 1917, the re-
port shows, food valued at 100000
was raised in Washington. In 1918
the amount was increased to more
than 81 100000 as result of improve
ment in the soil and broader knowl-
edge gained by the people during the
first year.
other activities connected directly
and indirectly with the prosecution
of the war which were furthered by
the council were: Recruiting for the
military service, organizing the boys
working reserve army, forming OF a
committee of four-minute men who
smoke throughout the city in the nj
terest of war movements. modifying
mechanics to work in the shipyards,
Americanizing of aliens and the chill
dren's, year campaign conducted by
the Department of Labor to improve
the health of the youth of the coun-
try,
The report was forwarded to the
Commissioners by William H. Bald
win, who served as chairman Of the
council.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-12-02
Wednesday is Household

l3-pc. All Pure Linen Tea Sets,
consisting of 6 6inch and 10-inch
scalloped and embroidered g IN
edges; some tinted; set,
Fine Lace-trimmed Blu u
Scarfs, 1Sx50: some with filet mo-
tifs in center: an excellent range
of new patterns: specially 81 20
for the holiday trade; each. &>s~>
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-12-02


tiles that be duplicated today at the prices
we ask. The assortment includes:
Printed Reps, Fine Printed Poplins. Tapestries
in dark effects, Tafeta, Chntz, Sateens, and Art
Tickings. Z
All desirable patterns for hangings and fur
niture coverings. Arranged on tables to make Sc
lection simple. Moderately priced at per yard.
45c. soc, 69c, 79c, S9c, CSC, S115, S1-39
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-12-02
ASKINS GETS LIFE SENTENCE.

Correspondence Of The Star.
ROCKVILLE, Md. December "A
jury in the Montgomery circuit court
returned a verdict here today of first
degree murder against Robert Askins,
twenty-five years old, colored,
charged with the shooting of Reuben
Washington. negro. his brother-in-
law.
Judge Edward c. Peter Immediately
in the Maryland state penitentiary.
Askins shot his brother in law and
wounded his wife by firing a shotgun
at the couple as they were walking
along the road near Takoma Park,
after dance.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-12-02
Table or Piano Scarfs

Can You Think OF a
Art Silk and Velour
Table Scarfs, each S3.49
and $I8S.
Tapestry Table Scarfs,
each $3.25 to $3.50.
Silk Damask T a b ! e
Scar.S, each $S.95 to $11.0S.
Velour Piano Scarfs,
each x3.9S and $4.9S.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-12-02

KOunO LaCe.trlmmed ] DIT
Covers. ~ inches. wide lace on
edge. some with insertion Ct 20
and motif centeTs; each. &>'o>
Fine Handmade All Pure
Linen Madeira Tea Napkins,
wonderful range of high-class pat
terms: beautifully embroidered and
scalloped: 10 inch and IA inch sizes,
$II.OC, $lz.OO and $3.50 DE-.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-12-02

Art Silk Piano Scarfs,
each$S.9S.
The above scarfs are
shown in the wanted COL
ors, such as, brown, blue,
rose, green, garnet, also
variegated shades.
Palats R0yal-SecOnd
Floor.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-12-02
New Holiday Suggestions From Our Drapery Department

Hang Only One to the Wndow-BeautifuI
Lace Panel Curtains
Thousands of them placed sale tomorrow at
prices that sure to interest every homekeeper.
These curtains come in White and Ecru shade. in
the finest selection of beautiful patterns We have
shown. Sold each at
$l.49, $l.79, $l.95, $40, $2.95, $3.25
800 Pairs of Dainty White Lace and Scrim
Curtains.
The lace curtains have valance to fit between,
headed top ready for rod The scrim curtains
made with wide hem borders Very 81 80
special at, pair, %>'~>
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1919-12-02
Wonderful Display of Soft Cushions
S5.oS, $6.oS, $40 and $8.o8 Each

These cushions covered with velour combined
with tapestry Many harmonizing effects pro-
duced; effectively trimmed with gold GALLON. Shown
in both round and square shapes. Colors blue,
rose green mulberry. brown and black.
Lexington dispatch-news. [volume] (Lexington, S.C.) 1917-1919, 1919-08-06
AMERICANLSM.

In this day of Americas widening in
fiuence among the nations of the world, the
fundamental principle of individual free
dom and equality enunciated in our
American Constitution, and the principle of
free government under which our nation
has prospered, have grown into world
meaning and significance. The spirit and
genius of self-government, successfully
practiced by the American people, have
extended beyond American borders, and
its benign influence is today spreading
among progressive peoples everywhere.
Thus it is that the horizon of American
democratic government is breaking upon
foreign nations, and our added influence IN
world affairs gives deeper meaning to the
term "An1ericanisr?l." Apparently, destiny
has decreed the mission to American de-
aocracy, not only to achieve the highest
and best in government for our own peo-
pie; but. as we'll, to point the way toward
an advanced civilization among the other
nations of the earth.
AS a result, new questions Of national
policy and international relationships con-
front the American legislator. 1t is import
ant, therefore, that our lately acquired high
International status be maintalned; and
the measure of our influence abroad will be
determined, in large degree, by the prom
cheney with which the American Congress
interprets the aspirations of the American
people, In my opinion the people of the
Seventh Congressional District desire that
wherever the term EAmericanism" shall be
used, it shall stand for all that is honorable,
upright and worthy, and if be chosen as
your representative in Congress, it shall be
my ambition and purpose to employ what
ever talent possess to the maintenance at
home and abroad of these high ideals.
Lexington dispatch-news. [volume] (Lexington, S.C.) 1917-1919, 1919-08-06
MERCHANT MARINE.

I believe that the encouraging of inter-
national commerce by capable merchant
marine will serve to strengthen the bonds
of commercial friendship with the other
nations of the world, and afford our peo-
pie an opportunity to enjoy the benefits of
international markets. Our trade, coast
wise and abroad, must not only be main
tanned, but the advantages today confront
ing American trade, seized and utilized.
The difficulties with regard to shipping
facilities encountered in the recent war
furnish an indication as to our need for
bottoms adequate to transport American
goods on the high seas; and the efficiency
with which this government met and over
came that urgent war need, furnishes US
with an inspiring example of what may be
done for our commerce abroad in times Of
peace. l favor a merchant marine of ade
quate tonnage to uphold and maintain, in
dependent Of foreign owned bottoms,
Americas trade with all nations.
Lexington dispatch-news. [volume] (Lexington, S.C.) 1917-1919, 1919-08-06
WAR TINE LEGISLATION AND RE-
FORM OF FEDERAL COURT
RULES.

In order that a return to pre-War or nor
NAL status may be effected, ! advocate the
immediate abolition Of legislation passed
purely and simply IS Wa- measures. On.
der tie war legislation, the pTlHcip!c c.
States Rights has been invaded TO such an
extent as to materially impair it's signifi-
canoe.
In Justice to the public the rules of the
Federal Courts should be modified and
amended so as to insure litlgants and de-
PENDANTS reasonable, inexpensive and fair
trials by providing for the trial of cases IN
the community in which they arise. Furth-
er, the rules should be SO amended as to
safeguard any possible practice of autoc-
racy by presiding officials.
Lexington dispatch-news. [volume] (Lexington, S.C.) 1917-1919, 1919-08-06
ROADS.

The coming of the automobile has made
our system of roads as much interstate in
it's character as railways now are; in fact,
more so, because good roads directly affect
the happiness and welfare of more people
than do the railroads. believe in Federal
aid to good roads, when that aid can be
utilized under local direction, and if elect
ed to Congress, will labor to get every dol
lar can for road purposes so long as no en-
cumbrances are attached, which will en-
barrass local direction or supervision, in
the upbuilding and maintenance of our
highways. Motor transportation is today
i'ivall:2c :.3c .>cc...,~~oads as common carrier
of freight and passengers, and it is sound
economy to build our roads as arteries of
transportation
Lexington dispatch-news. [volume] (Lexington, S.C.) 1917-1919, 1919-08-06
EDUCATION.

We are entering an era whose sweep of
purpose is carrying us to a grander and
higher national destiny. Progress is the
command Of the age. Capable free gov
eminent is the highest product Of emanci-
pated minds.
Figures recently compiled show that "A
out of every hundred American children do
not attend school, The recent draft Act
revealed lacl, Of educational prepared
ness which is appalling. I am in favor Cf a
better and higher system Of educational ad-
vantages for all classes. I believe with
Spencer, that "Education is the prepara-
ton foc complete living,' and stand for
that preDaration which will insure to
every individual the maximum attainment
of life, liberty and happiness. ..,-
Lexington dispatch-news. [volume] (Lexington, S.C.) 1917-1919, 1919-08-06
AGRICULTURE

Agriculture is the natural basis of our
prosperity; it's furtherance and develop
ment is Of first Importance. Every business
and profession is dependent upon our
farms and farming classes. The last tWen-
ty years has marked new era in agricul-
ture and agricultural conditions. The joint
results of work both of the National and
State Departments of Agriculture have JUS
tilted the increasing expenditures in behalf
of improved farm conditions and country
life. | stand for q continuance of that
policy which aids and encourages the busi-
ness Of that class Of people, our farmers
who feed and cothe the world.
The successful closing Of the recent war
means reopening Of world trade in cot
ton, feedstufS, and other agTi ltuTal prod
ucts under most favorable conditions to the
Southern farmer This indicates q hirher-
10 unatt2ined prosperity fcr the South. The
rebuilding Of .hc ruined co~@-ri2s OF Eu-
rope creates . ready market fer every
available suH)lu& American 2yricuturuI
poduct. This nu# situation demands Ghe
highest and best patriot" thought and
study Of 0Ur Congress. and I ! DC permit
ted q part in directing oGr National Lo%i&-
lation along these lines, pledge every en-
eTcy OF mind. and body, in the interests Of
the Agricultural classes Of this DistriTct.
Lexington dispatch-news. [volume] (Lexington, S.C.) 1917-1919, 1919-08-06
CONSERVATION OF NATURAL RE-
SOURCES.

I believe that the natural resources of
this nation belong to the people of this ma
ton. am opposed to monopolistic owner
ship, or control which in effect constitutes
a special or privileged ownership, of our
water powers. forests and other natural re-
sources. am opposed to any policy which
will further transfer right and title in our
water powers to monopoly.
In my opinion it beEooves US as nation
to practice a more frugal use Of our for
ests. From the practice Of such an economy
two benefits will result: First, We will save
a waste in timber consumption, which I'M
der cur present system of cutting means at
no far distant period a depletion Of our
lumber supply. and second, the high water
floods with their attendant damage to prop
erty which results from the denudation of
forests at our river sources, will be de-
creased
Lexington dispatch-news. [volume] (Lexington, S.C.) 1917-1919, 1919-08-06
TARIFF.

The return to power, of Republican ma
jority, in both Houses of Congress, brings
the tariff as vital issue to the front. The
Republican fight for high protection on
articles of consumption by the South which
consequently lays discriminating burden
of taxation upon the people of this section,
must be met.
believe in the -honored principle to
which the Democratic party has always ad-
hered of tariff sufficient for revenue pur
poses only, and a free list including the nee
cssary articles Of general consumption. |
shall vigorously oppose any form OF system
Of tariff duties laid solely for protective
purposes.
Lexington dispatch-news. [volume] (Lexington, S.C.) 1917-1919, 1919-08-06

Firmly. openly and unhesitatingly stand
for organized labor, both as legal and
moral right. This is a day of specification
and organization; and labor, in my opln-
ion, must of necessity keep pace with the
times. Labor organizations, based on up
rightness and honesty of purpose certainly
should be encouraged in every legitimate
end they seek and when so recognized they
are capable of producing The most satisiac-
tory results. Without the necessary protec-
ton and influence which organization
gives, the laboring man is oft times harass-
ed in the assertion Of his legal rights and IS
frequently in?peded in earning compe-
tency. Careful and sane legislation, look
ing to the encouragement and protection Of
organized labor, without undue discrinlina-
ton against the rights Of the unorganlzed
working man. is an important public issue
which shall meet sQUarely and act upon
in accordance with the views herein eN-
pressed.
Lexington dispatch-news. [volume] (Lexington, S.C.) 1917-1919, 1919-08-06
PRIMARY ELECTION SYSTEM.

The Democratic party of this State Sc
lects it's party nominees for the General
Election by what is known as the Primary
Election System. Laws and rules, govern
ing this primary system, have been SO franz
ed as to safeguard the rule Of the majority
expressed by ballot.
l believe in the rule of the majority and
sacredly pledge myself. as . vh:tc So~ttH.
Carolina Democrat, to support the nominee
selected by ajority of the white Demo-
cratic voters of this District for Congress.
Lexington dispatch-news. [volume] (Lexington, S.C.) 1917-1919, 1919-08-06
CA2I3'5Az- AND LABOR.

Logically, labor ans capital are friends.
Each IS 2 necessity, companion Of The other.
Both are essential TO development and
progress. Either without the other IS help
less.
Unless capital is to enjoy reasonable re-
turn for its investment, it will not be at
tracted to the development Of industries,
and consequently, when withdrawn Or
withheld from investment, labor will be re-
duced and opportunities limited for en-
ployment and development. Therefore, |
shall advocate legislation which will induce
capital unhesitatingly to seek to perform its
proper function in developing our present
industries. and to enter new fields Of re-
search for the attainment Of further indus
trial progress. =: 81 e II
Lexington dispatch-news. [volume] (Lexington, S.C.) 1917-1919, 1919-08-06

AS candidate for the Democratic noml-
nation for Congress in the approaching prl-
mary I take this means of submitting to the
consideration and judgment of the Demo-
cratic voters of Lexington County my posi-
ton. on several of the nre important ma
tional questions. On account of the fact
that there will be but one regular meeting
in Lexington County, at which the voters
may have an opportunity to hear discus
sion of the views hold with reference to
pending and proposed legislation, l adopt
this method of placing before the people of
this County the platform upon which my
candidacy rests.
Lexington dispatch-news. [volume] (Lexington, S.C.) 1917-1919, 1919-08-06
RURAL CREDITS.

| favor a broadening Of the scope in our
present rural credit Act, 50 as to extend its
benefits to needy but worthy farmers.
conceive the greatest purpose OF the system
to be to furnish farmers and particularly
those just beginning life, who are without
commercial credit, but who do possess in
tegrity and ambition, an opportunity of be-
coming owners of their farms and homes.
Lexington dispatch-news. [volume] (Lexington, S.C.) 1917-1919, 1919-08-06
INTERNAL IMPROVEMENTS.

! believe in the development of our in
land water transportation facilities. In the
development of our navigable streams, ad-
vocate a comprehensive, yet definite and
conservative system of channel improve
ment. shall labor for the Improvement Of
the Congaree River system, which will re-
suit in giving to Middle Carolina trade
cheap water transportation to deep sea
ports.
Lexington dispatch-news. [volume] (Lexington, S.C.) 1917-1919, 1919-08-06
PEACE TREATY.

Under the American Constitution the
power to ratify treaties is vested in the SEN
ate of the United States, but the wisdom of
an immediate ratification, in it's entirety, of
the Peace Treaty appeals to every patriotic
American.
Lexington dispatch-news. [volume] (Lexington, S.C.) 1917-1919, 1919-08-06

I shall oppose any protective tariff, lev
led upon potash, nitrate, and other So
called commercial fertilizer ingredients.
Under such tariff, the farmer who is the
ultimate consumer would have the burden
of the tax to bear, and am opposed to any
tax which discriminates against one class in
favor of another