The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1919-12-01
ENEMY Deceived BY RADIO
Telephone Squad Also Conducted Mic
leading Conversations for German
Listeners Benefit - Staff
Worked Overtime on Game
Of Camouflage.

An imaginary army, conceived Dy
handful of American junior officers.
was Thrown into the field" overnight,
and for days five crack German divi-
sions just east Of Verdun, in the
Etain region, were kept on their toes,
momentarily expecting an attack
which never came.
At dinner table in q COblenz cafe
overlooking the Rhine an American In
telligence officer recently told the
story of the creation Of the mythical
* army" as it was called. 1t ap.
pears that the Germans we're expect.
ing an attack in the Etain sector at
any time, and the Americans knew 1t;
but at that stage Of the game the First
American army was devoting its ener
gies to driving the enemy out Of the
Argonne forest and the hill country on
either side. So the mythical army was
created, in preference to a real diver.
sion, requiring many men, to convince
the German commander that 1t would
not be wise to weaken the Etain front
for the benefit of the Meuse-Argonne
front.
Commanded by Captain.
Five fresh divisions had been placed
by the Germans on the Etain line.
These constituted their last and finest
reservoir Of available divisions. The
Americans realized that the minute
the Germans decided that this was not
4 danger point any or all Of the five
divisions could be withdrawn, re-
placed by exhausted and fragmentary
divisions coming from the battle
fronts, and that the appearance of the
fresh troops in the line west OF the
Meuse would have a tremendous effect
on the American offensive.
The TX army" was assigned to .
front from Bezonvaux to Fresnes.
From the morning of October - until
Just before the armistice this army
'.functioned." Capt. Charles H. Matz
Of Hubbard Woods, Ill.,, was command
er in chief; Capt. William H. Dear
den Of Springfield, Mass. and Wash
ington, D. c.. was chief Of staff; Lieut..
John II. Graham of Lexington, Va,
was chief OF troop movements" Capt.
o, w. Neidert was in charge OF G-1.
or administration, and Lieut.. H. T..
Griswold OF Old Lynn, Conn, was
chief of artillery. The staff of the *
army were all members Of the in
telligence section of the First army.
and, Of course, before beginning oper-
atoms, had obtained the consent OF
their chief, Col. Wiley Howell.
The wireless and the telephone were
freely used to convince the Germans
that the Americans were prepared for
an attack in the Etain sector. To
make sure that the Germans would
be able to "break into" the code used,
the Americans furnished them with a
satisfactory key.
Functioned Until End.
One wireless station Of the *
army was established In q clump Of
woods near Verdun and was called
headquarters Of the X army" This
station fuDctioned until the end OF the
game, all "or,lers" for the army going
out from this place by wireless. Soon
after the station began working the
Germans located its whereabouts and
frequently shelled the woods and Vi
cinity, apparently In hope OF breaking
up the radio of the latest of annoy
ances. The * army" also had port
able radio station, which moved about
and represented itself at a different
station every DIV or two.
The first message from the *
army" headquarters was a general
dispatch to all wireless stations In the
army urea (none Of which actually ex-
isted), In the new code of course, d.
recting that none Of the stations an
swer or make use of their sending in
struments, for fear of the enemy locat-
ing them, but that they be on the
alert at fixed hours to receive mes
sages. The effect was to convince the
Germans that large number Of wire
less stations had been set up and to
advise them of the hours when the en-
envy intercepting stations should be
on the alert for the American mes
sages.
This was followed by q series Of
messages designed to indicate that the
* army" was preparing for a full
dedged operation. In order to inform
the enemy of the geographical limits
of the sector Of the TX army" many
messages were directed to imaginary
officers at existing towns on the Etain
front.
Wireless Works Night and Day.
Meanwhile the rowing wireless sta
ton was working overtime day and
night. It began sending out messages
In the Fresnes sector and trying to
give the impression that it was sew.
eral stations at widely separated 10
cations. One message in particular
- So I'D. a.: 49, - y \. .... ... ..r.