davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1919-12-28
hnicherbocker Building.
'o-85 fitth 4renue, Corner 10th Street
Future Realty Values
citation Between Price Revolution and Real
Estate Prices Discussed
Bv IRVING FISHER

Professor OF Political Economy, University
A Huctuahon of the price level is a cause of evils
7efy on account OF the with which prices
se II all money payments-prlces (whoesae and re-
) interest rent, wages, salaries, and prohts-doubled
eiy would be exactly the same re ative position
before the increase. his is, however, far from being
re case. During the most gradual price change
there great social injustice pepetraed This was evi-
dent during the period Of falling prices prior to 1896 and
during the prices before the war When the price
fucuaIon is revolutionary that which doubled
prices lq 4 the tagging of some payments behind
others produces virtual robbery.
Careful investigation shows that wholesale prices are
Ae hrs class OF money payments to move. Retail prices
lag slightly behind. Wages, salaries and and real
estate prices follow with of a gap. Interest on
bonds insurance and other contract law-conolled
licenses and fees, of course, do not keep up at ALL
In the readjusment which slowly takes place while
these sluggish payments overtake prices it inter-
cng to hnd the last accomplished and most needed ad-
]uments the of the greatest complaints Street
car fares and rents example of this. 1t is not to
deny the possibility of occasional rent proheerng say
that the whole landlords have been among those suf-
fefng the severest losses the price upheaval
Kents are bound to be high for time. probably on
the average (as still landlords make the adjustmen
higher than at present In fact permanently higher
level may be looked for until new causes get to work tend
ing to lower prices
So far there has been little sign of real price recess
SON. 1t would seem that builders need not fear great
decline wait for The only way the price level
can be materially reduced by drastic deAation Such
step would be opposed by the business men of the
country that it Is altogether unlikely.
he only way the rent situation can be improved is by
the building of more houses and apartments The nor
NAL amount of building did go during the war; with
the result that there great scarcity 1t s accord
mgly. very likely that the price of building materials will
remain high even though other commodities should not
his be borne out by the figures of the Bureau
OF Labor Statistics, which show greater increase in the
prices Of building materials for the first eight months of
1919 than for 1918 The moral is that for good business
reasons, we'll for the sake of providing adequate
housing for the community. the landlord builder should
recognize and accept the fact of high price level per-
manent and go ahead" The Great War has produced
price revolution.
-Reprinted from The Mem York Times
EEIEUN N r. Il HGl EEG
AzA AgAZH III ~ ~ ~
New-York tribune., 1919-12-28
STORES

AMSTERDAM AVENUE
Northwest cor Of 18th St. Tax
payer with eleven stores, Us #. on
| 18th St. by 99.ll on Amsterdam
Ave- Rents, 81 $500.
Price, $l65,O0O.
New-York tribune., 1919-12-28
HOTELS

CLUB HOTEL
Edgemere. L. l., fronting directly on
the ocean. Main building has lo5
bedrooms, 70 private baths. Fully
equipped for 800 guests. Tennis
courts, 100 lighthouses, bathing
beach. helps dormitory and 7-room
furnished cottage included in prop
erty.
Price. $350,OOO.
New-York tribune., 1919-12-28
APARTMENTS

$50 PARK AVENUE
S. w. Cor. 77th St. 2-story high
class apartment house, 4 apartments
to each floor Rents. $i74,S8O.
Price. $l,75O,OOO 4
ST. NICHOLAS AVENUE
N. w. Cor Of 50th ST, 6-story ele-
vator apartment house. lO2xI l2xol
x9o Rents, $4,000.
Price. $4,000.
New-York tribune., 1919-12-28
COUNTRY
RESIDENCE

I TARRYTOWN, ". Y.
49-room dwelling on $4,000 square
feet OF land in best residential Sec
ton. 2E blocks from New York
Central Station. House recentlv
renovated. Rents for $1,000.
Price. $4,000.
The Topeka state journal., 1919-12-25
TALK new TIMBER
"C. l.. acknowledgements
Report From New Mexico.
incidentally TOpekan Finds
Plenty of Allen in West.

New gubernatorial timber was dis
covered in the Kansas political forest
today when '1umbermen" from far off
New Mexico predicted sentiment in
favor Of Charles L. Mitchell of To-
peka.
Every one in Topeka knows
Charlie Mitchell. To identify him
with one business or financial or mu-
nicipal organization is to identify him
with all of them. He is to be found
any place where the good of Topeka
or Kansas is at stake.
Last spring he was appointed aide
to Governor Allen. 1t carries with 1t,
Of course the title and rank of col
Unel. This is as close as Mitchell has
allowed himself to be swept into the
political whirlpool.
Read " hat the Gallup (N. Nd Her
aid has to say on its first page and
III its first column:
Mitchell. the next governor of Kan
sas. Charles L. Mitchell of Topeka,
widely known over New Mexico and
the southwest. where he lived many
years. is in line for governor of Kan
sas at the expiration of Governor Al
lens term Having a personal ac-
uuaintance with nearly every man and
woman in the state. he will have little
opposition. leading politicians who
have been near the heart of affairs,
say"
Mitchell. when interviewed in To-
peka today, only laughed.
II have lots of good friends in New
Mexico and Arizona" he said. 1T
is very apparent from that report you
have that they are gloriously enthusi-
astic-and. undoubtedly expect me to
put on a banquet for them the next
time I show up
Sentiment for Allen.
Mitchell returned recently from a
trip thru the southwest and on the
Pacific coast. Newspapers in the cit
ies he visited quoted him at length in
his praises of the administration OF
Governor Allen and the business prin-
ciples expounded by the governor in
his control Of state affairs.
Il found an avalanche of interest in
Governor Aliens recent coal field ac-
ton in the west" Mitchell says.
Every place 1 went I was asked about
Allen. 1t is very evident that Henry
Allen and his fuel program was gener-
ally approved over the"
We'll, then you were out campaign
ing for Allen for his next step toward
Washington 2" Mitchell was asked
I'm talking horse sense, not poll
tics" was Mitchelrs only reply.
At any rate the cloud from the
southwest seems to be booming thun-
der for one Charles L. Mitchell, of
Topeka, Kansas.
The Topeka state journal., 1919-12-25
HOLD G. A. R. SERVICE
Program Announced for Lincoln Post
Hall Sunday.

Memorial services for nineteen COM
rades who died in the past year will
lie held Sunday at $3.50 p. m. in Lin
coin Post hall. All members of the
Grand Army of the Republic, affili-
ated associations. and veterans of all
wars in which the United States par
ticipated, are invited. The program:
'Amcrica''. a''.-....-..--......-B BY the audience
Led by Mss Margaret Rust, daughter
Of late Cumrade Rust accompanied by
Mrs Mildred II. Drenning.
Invocation u.................R Rev. J. X. Miller
Comrade of Topeka Post No. II.
Solo I;eccssional-"Les We Forget".-..
-.....................M Miss Margaret Rust
Mrs. Drenning accOmpanist.
Reading the RccordS and Drum Roll II
Deceased Comrades.
Post Adjutant w. J. Stagg.
Hymn, Nearer My God, TO Thee.
....----: ....-..-... by the Audlence
Led by Miss Margaret Rust. accompan-
led by Mrs. Drenning.
Address. s...........Iev. Alfred L. Gregory
Pastor First Congregational Church.
Hymn. Battle Hymn of the Republic"
Led by Miss Margaret Rust. accOmpan-
led by Mrs. Drenning.
Audience joining in the chorus.
DoxolOgy. Renediction.
The Topeka state journal., 1919-12-25
MILLIONS IN BONUSES
Detroit Plants Hand Checks for
s2.OOO.OOO to Their workers.

Detroit. Mich. Dec. 25.-Approxi-
mately s2,0OO.OO0 in Christmas
bonuses was distributed by Detroit
banks, factories. stores and business
houses to employees in their service a
year or more.
for 20 per cent of annual salaries and
wages and We're given on the years
service as well as in connection with
profit sharing plans.
The Topeka state journal., 1919-12-25
Xmas sGreetings
from
F. 4. Sauizh
GSon
400 E. 9Th Phone 1889

400 E. 9Th Phone 1889
We have plenty of Xmas
Candy and Nuts.
Muxed Nuts, ID. :. 40c
English Walnuts. ..45c
Peanuts, lb.. soc
Mixed Xmas Candy,
Id. =. .40c
Peanut Brittle, lb. :. 4Oc
Dates, per pkg. =. Use
Fancy Winesap Ap-
pies, 2 lbs. .15c
Excelo . Cake Flour,
pkg. :. soc
Poehler King Soup. Zoe
Large can Pumpkin 15e
oPehler King CHINA
mon. 1Oc
Poehler King Ginger 1Oe
We will make our reg
ular deliveries. Store
opens and closes at our
regular hours.
The Topeka state journal., 1919-12-25

Xmas is past, and now
you will have to ec0nO-
mize. ROOses will help
you. Ask at our stores
about Free Borax.
Good Bulk Sausage, lb. .2Oc
Pure, Hog Lard. soc
Open Kettle Lard. ...... sic
Flank Steak, lb. .2Oc
10 lbs. Fresh Clean Oat
Flakes. -.-..-..... QUO
> lbs. Pinto Beans. SOC
10 lbs. of White or Yellow
Corn Meal. oOc
5 lbs. of Best Michigan
Navy Beans. 05c
Can Tall Salmon. -. .2Oc
Fresh Roasted Peanuts. zoe
Poehler King Coffee
Large Pkg. Oats. ...... .2sc
Alb. pkg. Tee Pee Pan
Cake Flour. .4oc
Dozen Large sweet Naval
Oranges. QUO
Poehler King Soups &c
10 bars Ben Hur Soap. csc
6 pkgs. Macarroni, Spa
ghetti or Noodles. 49, .4oc
Large pkg. Gold Dust. SOC
The Topeka state journal., 1919-12-25

Chickens. Dressed and Drawn.
Hens and springers. h.. .3Sc
Oranges. large size. best quail
Cranberries, best quality,
English Walnuts. new, lb..... 3sc
fresh Beef, fancy apples, the
best spices. citron and cider,
''home- made" special price.
Sauer Kraut. Libby's, the
Cornmeal, White or Yellow.
Raisins. Sunmaid. 15-oz. pkg. CSC
India Relish, quality the best,
Post Toasties, large &c pkgs. iSe
Wheat Germ, Breakfast Food,
Minn. Potatoes, peck. ....... .60c
Corn, Tee Pee. 20c can. .15c
Oats, Poehler King, 15c
MEAT DEPARTMENT
Compound, lbs. SI40
Pork Liver. fresh. 2 lbs. .I5c
Neck Bones, fresh, 5 lbs. csc
Pork Chops. b..........,....2 .25c
Pork Loln Roast. Id. .2sc
Butterine, "Elgin"-best. lb. see
Sausage, ''pure-pork." lb. .e5c
Butter, best creamery" lb: zoe
Bacon Briskets, III. b......-...S $50
Chuck Roast. prime quality
Deer, ID ..-.............. .15e
The Topeka state journal., 1919-12-25
\ <-@MARKET PACE ~
B#R Special Bargains for Friday and Saturday 80
Fresh Oysters

!. quart. .S5e, PIT. .45c
L.-,.L standards, qt.. 7Oc, pt-. $50
The Topeka state journal., 1919-12-25

Look at the prices quoted
here. Look at the eatables
and we know you will buy.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1919-12-11

| was married AT my mothers home
in small country town at $3.50 p m.
The train we were going TO take left
Mt 10 p. IN. After the ceremony was
over there was Il loud noise of shouts,
tin cans and bells outdoors. We tried
to escape through the back door, but
were stopped by. some of my old
schoolmates. one of them said to my
husband: "You cannot get away with
the belle Of our town without treating
the bunch" My husband stopped u
moment and then, suffering Bit
said: "Well, boys, / am very sorry, but
| have only money enough TO buy tick
cts back TO the city."-Chicago Trib
une.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1919-12-11
HOME rIRCLE COL UMa.'


Are Won a troiler ar oro ,or , trollo,.
Are vou to0osd - Ill. ,,.na,...i,
wisdom or follys
0' S''''''ouy else or you'
DO you vote by The symbol and follow
it straight?
Do you pray by the book, do you
pay by the ratef
Do You tie your cravat by the calen-
dar's dates
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1919-12-11
DR.. BIRGE WILL CONTINUE AS
UNIVERSITY PRESIDENT

President f. A. Birge was last week
requested by the board of regents OF
the University of Wisconsin to with
draw the conditions under which he ac-
cepted the presidency in 1918 and to
become the permanent head of the uni
versity
DIR, Birge accepted the permanent
appointment and, in so doing, with
drew the condition that he made when
he accepted the presidency on Dec. II,
1918, shat the regents will promptly
begin to look for another president in
the hope of finding within short time
man to whom the Office may be com
mitted with full expectation that he
may hold it for long term"
The regents request to President
Birge was embodied in the followin 8
| resolutions:
"Whereas, President Edward A.
Birge, in accepting the appointment as
president in 1918, attached certain con
ditions to his acceptance, and
whereas, in accordance with his ac-
ceptance, a committee on the selection
of a permanent president was appoint
ed and has been in service for the past
year, and
"Whereas, the condition of financial
and academic matters now confronting
the university seems to demand that
the question of an indeterminate lead
ership be definitely settled, therefore.
"Be it resolved, that President Birge
is requested to withdraw any and all
conditions affecting his acceptance Of
an indeterminate term of the Office Of
president of the University of Wiscon-
sin, and
"Resolved, that President Brge be
requested to occupy the presidents
house at his carry convenience, and
"Resolved, that the committee on
permanent president be and is hereby
discharged"
President Birge's letter to DR..
Charles II. Villas, president of the
board of regents, is as follows:
II have received the resolution of
the regents adopted today, asking that
| withdraw the conditions included in
my letter of Dec. II, 1918, accepting
the presidency of the university. As
the resolution indicates, the progress Of
events since that date has shown that
my term as president ought not to be
ended as soon as seemed to me wise at
the opening of the year. l therefore
withdraw the conditions of my former
letter. in accordance with the request
of the regents. ! thank them most
heartily for the renewed confidence
which is shown by their resolution, and
| trust that their action may help the
cause which we all have at heart--the
advancement of the University of Wis
consn."
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1919-12-11

Ambition is The greatest driving
force in shaping a human life. You
become what you want if you want it
bad enough There are some colorlcss
individuals who want TO be and do just
what anyone else may want, regular
blotting pads Of absorption. They are
The tools Of those who know what they
desire and how to accomplish it. The
first step toward independence is TO
stand on your own convictions as justi-
fed until they are proven false, 10 be
assured that you are right you must
train your desires 70 worthy aspra-
ton, and center your efforts upon i
fair and practicable method Of attain-
ment IN other words YOU must direct
your ambition correctly, before yol
can Follow i prohtahly
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1919-12-11
Bonfire of Sermons.

A writer IN the Sunday at Home
asks the question: DO ministers ever
burn their sermons? One Of them, II
appears. does, and has given his rea-
sons for so doing, and here they are 4:
Because | did not propose to have
my children burdened with my old ser
mons; because as result OF the war
we are in new day; because pro-
pose to show my wife that there is
a lot Of preach left in me yeti he
cause | once read in Horace Bush
nell that If all the parsonages of the
country should burn down in n sin
gle night, consuming all the sermons
of all the ministers, great revival
would sweep over the land !"
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1919-12-11

There is a potent old formula "fae-
ing the facts squarely,' supposed to
cure an ailments, which has become a
harmless and fashionable modern art,
4 large number Of its practitioners
are backsliders who have never taken
their eyes of the facts, and are stand
ing inthc same spot sull. They enter
tain speaking sensation that facing
the disagreeable facts, immobile, is
much easier than taking the next step
beyond These misguided individuals
do not realize that one false step back
ward will turn the tables, and leave
them fleeing before the pursuing facts
If the chase IS a very hot one, they
may accidentally step of this earth
without any justifying credentials-in
which case the force Of gravity viii do
The rest.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1919-12-11
First Tobacco In France.

Almost coevally with the introduc-
ton of tobacco into Spain did France
obtain her first specimen of the weed
from the hands of Jean Nicot, French
ambassador to Portugal, who, having
obtained some seeds Of the plant from
a merchant Of Lisbon, dutifully for
warded them to Queen Catherine de
Medici with the label, 'IIerbe de Ia
Refine" by which title tobacco In its
medicinal use was to be known for the
greater part of the next century.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1919-12-11
Glind Obedience.

Il have often wondered" remarked
Mrs. Rogers. chow a horse feels. Now.
don't interrupt with some silly remark
i am in earnest a horse hasn't any
idea what is going TO happen to him
when he is harnessed. lie doesn't know
how far he L, going or what he is 90.
ing for To be driven hither and thlth
err, bindly, seemingly, without pur
pose, with no idea Of what it's all
about or when it will be overflow
must the poor creature feel-whai
must he think about it ALP 81 sup
pose. said Mr.. Rogers, YEARLY, that
he must feel just as do when you
take me on a shopping expedition with
you !"
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1919-12-11
Poor Figure ii American History.

While Isaac Hun. who commanded
the Constitution in the war of 1872, is
q great figure in our annals, his uncle,
Gen. William Hun, holds a very differ
ent position, as It was he who sufren-
dered his force TO the British, much e
the disgust Of his officers aud ID ~.
Hui. who had fought under Washing
ton, was In command Of the army, ana
by bis surrender we lost the ground
from Detroit to Fort Dearborn, which
is where Chicago now stands. Hun
vas sentenced 70 be executed, but was
finally reDrieYed.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1919-12-11

Burglars and vampires are not the
only home wreckcrs. There are lots of
Woodworking, well-intentioned women
who never know how near they come
TO destroying the very home they slave
FOR The religiously pursue the follow
ing ten commandments that habit has
taught them:
l. Nagging.
IT, Complaining.
ILL., Wasting.
~. Living beyond their income,
known as keeping up with Mrs jones
V. Trying out new fads until home
looks like a museum and feels like an
excursion.
VI Telling Willie that he is the
worst behaved child in the ncighbor-
}od until he feels natural in the role
VII. Comparing Mary with her
father every time she has a tontrum
VIII. Openly siding with the child
rem against fathers parental discipline.
IL. Forgetting everything of inn
portmnce while talking necessarily Of
nothing
g. Making Virtue an overworked
necessity.
The funny part of it is that even as
you read this paragraph, you have
Nre So and So i'm mind ms that very
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1919-12-11

The Misses Hilma Isselman and Ma
line Lettenberger are visiting with
! friends at Sheboygan.
Walter Hamilton left Friday on a
trip to Chicago in the interest of the
NJ. G. Madsen Seed Co.
Rev. w. S. Whtsitt left Sunday for
Franklin, Ind, being called there by
the illness of his grandfather
Mrs. Frank Hoffman and daughter
Dorothy, left Saturday for a few days
visit with friends at Milwaukee.
William Koeppen, who is connected
with the Liberty garage, left Monday
on business trip to Milwaukee
Miss Anna Schwartz has departed
for Whitewater where she will take a
special course in commercial teaching.
Mrs. William Wall of Amigo, who
had been a guest at the p. j. Haynes
home, departed Monday for visit at
Milwaukee.
Miss Linda Hcise, who has been a
guest of her brother Reuben for the
past two weeks, returned to Marathon
City Tuesday.
Mr.. and Mrs Oscar Huebner have
returned to Milwaukee, after visit
with the latter's parents, Mr.. and Mrs
Carl Lippert.
Mrs. Charles Auman, who was called
here by the death of her mother, Mrs
Elizabeth Stoker, has returned to her
home at Tacoma, Wash.
Sheriff Brennan took young lad to
the Industrial School for Boys at Wau-
kesha, and another chap to the Re-
formatory at Green Bay.
Rev. Torrison was here last week
from DEBORAH, Iowa, for the celebra-
ton of the s5th birthday anniversary
of his mother, Mrs. O. Torrison.
Judge Oscar Torrison and DR.. Geo.
Torrison, %ho came here to help their
mother celebrate her eighty-ffth birth
day anniversary, returned to Chicago
Monday
William and John Hogan from Iowa
we're visiting relatives and friends here
few days last week. They had been
at Amigo for the funeral of their
brother, Judge Thomas Hogan.
George Kennedy Jr. departed Tues
day for Los Angeles, Cal, where he
will make his headquarters and will
represent the Aluminium Goods Manu-
featuring company on the coast.
Zero weather starts the ice man to
thinking about his winter crop. Take
tip from him and prepare to harvest
that particular winter crop for your
self. Al you need is a pond, a Wis
consin winter, and an icehouse.
Manitowoc county has nine students
enrolled in the winter dairy course at
the University of Wisconsin, taking in
structions in butter and cheese max
ing. They are Erwin C. Beck, Two
Rivers; Oscar Bender, Two Rivers;
James O'IIearn, Reedsville; Rudolph
Jaeprig of Cleveland, j. w. Peppard
of Grimms, Hugo j. Prueter of kiel,
Adolph Schenian of Married. Edward
c. Steeber of Whitelaw, and Edward
c. Woepse of Cleveland. A total of
l21 students are registered for the
course.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1919-12-11

Homemade gas is used by the Span
ish peasants living in the cork-oak re-
gions Of that country the gus being oh.
talned from cork refuse AS described
by one authority, the process consists
IL filling several large tenkettles With
The waste bark, and placing each In
turn over the fire during the evening.
burning the volatile gus as 1t escapes
from the sp0uts. The carboalzed resi-
due forms the fine bluck-brown pig.
ment known to commerce as Spanish
brown
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1919-12-11
Local AND PERSONAL

l.. f. Geer left Monday on a business
trip to Chicago.
j. c. Smith was at Milwaukee Tues
day on business.
Jay Hall left Tuesday on a business
trip to ST. Louis.
j. S. Egan was at Milwaukee Satur-
day on business
Albert Schuetze transacted business
at Racine Friday.
20. A. Kielsmeier was at Milwaukee
Friday on business.
Charles Kunz transacted business at
Green Bay Monday.
Charles Drumm was at Sheboygan
Saturday on business.
w. E. Elliott left Monday on a bust
ness trip to Chicago.
Mrs. John Stanzel is visiting with
relatives at Sheboygan.
Miss Alma Haschke has returned
from visit at Milwaukee.
Mrs. Martin Schroeder is visiting
with relatives at Milwaukee.
Rev. f. A. Boyd has returned from
a vusit at Manistique, Mich.
A daughter was born Saturday to
Mr.. and Mrs. Stanley Pierce
Miss Jessie Rhode spent Sunday
with relatives at Sheboygan.
Miss Lucille NetF left Friday for an
extended visit at Camden, n. j.
Mrs. John Alwardt was visiting with
friends at Sheboygan Tuesday.
l.. f. Wedertz returned Saturday
from a business trip to Chicago.
Edwin Reilly, of Milwaukee, was a
guest of friends here over Sunday.
William Schmazel returned Monday
from business trip to Milwaukee.
Mrs. Arthur Edwards is visiting with
relatives and friends at Milwaukee.
Mrs. George dip was called to Chi
cago Tuesday by the death of a rela-
tive.
Mrs. II. C. Burger and Mrs Carl
Isselman were visiting at Milwaukee
Friday.
Mrs. Henry Wagge left Friday for
few days visit with relatives at She
boygan.
Mrs. Theo. Schmidtman and children
left Tuesday for a visit with relatives
at Sheboygan.
Miss Irene Halloran has returned
from a visit with relatives and friends
at Milwaukee.
Marshal Randolph returned to Mil
waukee Monday after few days visit
at his home here.
Mrs. c. J. Stebbins left Tuesday for
Chicago, being called there by the i'll
ness of her daughter.
WANTED-Woman that wants
home on farm. No objection to one
small child. Address j. c. n, Toma-
hawk Lake, Wis, Box 10. 2t