davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-03-17

the unheralded SO colliers that as
sisted in Keeping q steady stream
of coal moving from Cardiff to main
tain the allied armies and prevent
France from freezing.
OF the fifteen classes of ships in
the report the work of the Destroy
ers stand first in dramatic interest.
The twenty that were here on July
/. 1917, Immediately became active
in the war game and that activity
constantly increased as the number
i>of boats gradually swelled until ii
reached the maximum number on
November IL. 1918.
With twenty-five converted yachts
and a few other vessels they escort
ed 100000 troops of the United
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-03-17
Mexican Miners to
Consider Remedies
For After-War Crisis

Mexico City. March lG.-Fearing
that the mining crisis now threat
ening Mexico Will result in the clos
ing OF mines in various parts of the
country, and idleneSs for thousands
OF miners, representatives. of this
trade will meet soon in Mexico City
TO consider remedies for presenta-
ton TO the government. The great
decrease, since the ending of the
war. of the prices obtained for
metals mined in Mexico, has it is
claimed. made it impossible for
many companies in Mexico to op-
crate at a profit and there is I'M
minent danger that the workings
will be closed until metal prices
rise
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-03-17
American Soldiers
in Germany Discard
Helmets and Gas Masks

Coblenz, March Il. - American
soldiers doing duty with the army of
occupation finally have been allowed
to discard their steel helmets and
gas masks. All through the march
across Rhenish Prussia and during
the early weeks of patrolling of the
Rhine and the Coblenz bridgehead
the troops were kept in fighting trim
at all times. But a recent order
says helmets and gas masks should
be stored by each company "in such
a manner as to facilitate their
prompt issue at moments notice
should the occasion demand them" Z"
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-03-17
u. S. Had 374 Ships
in Europe When War
Ended, Report Claims

London, March 1.-THE United
States had SI4 vessels on duty in
European waters and q personnel of
SOIL afloat, at bases or headquar-
ters when the armistice was signed.
according to q summary of United
States Naval activities prepared at
headquarters here. Numerically the
submarine chasers headed the list
with 12O, then came the destroyers
with 20 while the third class was
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-03-17
IL French Generals
Killed During the War

Paris, March II. - Forty one
French generals have been killed
in the war, an official list states.
Five of them. Generals Bridoux,
I.oyseau de Grandmaison. Marcot
Guignabaudet and Masnou were
generals of divisions. and the other
thirty-six were brigadier generals,
although at the time they met their
death they were almost without ex-
ception in command of divisions.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-03-17

States EXpeditionary Force to Eu-
rope without the loss of u man from
twenty-seven per cent of all United
States, allied and neutral shipping
to France and England from April
., 1917. to November 9, 1918. In
this and other work they steamed
approximately 275,000 miles every
thirty days.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-03-17
LENINE ESCAPES ASSASSIN

Copenhagen, March 11.-Another
attempt has been made against the
life of Nikolai Lenine, the Russian
Bolshevik premier. at Moscow, ac-
cording to reports received here.
Shots were fired at Lenine. but he
was not injured. His chauffeur was
wounded.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-03-17
BoLSHEVIKs DEFEATED
By ASSociatcd Press.

Archanglc, Saturday, March 10
Bolshevik forces made determined
attempt Friday to cut the communi-
cations between the American and
allied columns on the DVina and
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1919-03-17

Nasa rivers, but their attack was
repulsed with heavy losses. The
enemy lost 81 dead and four pris-
oners. The allied casualties were ono
soldier wounded.
Lincoln County leader. [volume] (Toledo, Lincoln County, Or.) 1893-1987, 1919-10-03
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION
O6397


U. S. Land Office, Portland, Oregon,
September 20, 1919.
NOTICE is hereby given that Evertt
H. Bryant, of Nortons, Lincoln County
Oregon, who, on May 29, 1919, made
Additional Homestead Entry No. 06397
under Section 2 Of the Act of April 2S,
1904, for Lots and 8, Section 80,
Township 10 South, Range 8 West,
Willamette Meridian, has filed notice
of intention to make final proof, to
establish claim to the land above des-
cribed, the same being additional to
his original homestead entry No. 12237
Oregon City series, for the SWA NEA
and SEA NWA, Section 30, Town
ship 10 South Range West, upon
which final homestead certificate No.
6S67 was issued on May "a, 1906.
All persons claiming the above Lots
and adversely, or desiring to show
it. to be mineral in character should
file their affidavits of contest, or pre-
test, in the United States Land Office
at Portland, Oregon, on or before Nov
ember Is, 1919.
Alexander SWeek,
Register.
Notice of the above intention to
make proof will be published in the
Lincoln County Leader" of Toledo.
Oregon, for a period of five conseDu-
tive weeks, which | hereby designate
as the newspaper published nearest
the land above described.
Alexander SWaek,
Register
Lincoln County leader. [volume] (Toledo, Lincoln County, Or.) 1893-1987, 1919-10-03
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION
O4681
Department of the Interior
U. 8. Land Office at Portland. Oregon

Department of the Interior
U. 8. Land Office at Portland, Oregon,
September 20, 1919.
NOTICE is hereby given that Mrs.
j. r. Hale, formerly Mrs. Fannie Tai
bot. mother and heir at law Of Robert
Louis Talbot, deceased, who on April
z, 1916, made Homestead Entry No.
046S1, for the SEA NWA, E1a SWA
and SWA SEA, Section 36, Town
ship South, Range 10 West, William
ette Meridian, has filed notice of in
tention to make three-yeaf Proof, to
establish claim to the land above
described, before the Registe" and Re
ceiver of the United States Land Of
fee, at Portland, Oregon, on the 18th
day of November, 1919.
Claimant names as witnesses: Paul
Stutxle, of Rose Lodge, Oregon; Thorn
as Cline, of Rose Lodge, Oregon; DR.
Fred Gullette, of Portland, Oregon
Fred Normandin, of Portland, Oregon
Proof made under the Act of August
Is, 1894.
. Alexander Sweek,
Register
Lincoln County leader. [volume] (Toledo, Lincoln County, Or.) 1893-1987, 1919-10-03
NOTICE

All parties having bills against the
Lincoln County Fair Beard should file
them Mt the county agents office at
the earliest possible moment il pay
ment of same is desired soon.
Yours for a bigger fair next year,
J. Z. Cooter, Secretary.
Lincoln County leader. [volume] (Toledo, Lincoln County, Or.) 1893-1987, 1919-10-03
NOTICE

will be here until Oct 10th, but
thereafter, will devote the first ten
days Of each month to my practice in
Toledo and the rest Of the month at
Newport.
DR.. f. w. Kellogg, Eye Specialist.
Lincoln County leader. [volume] (Toledo, Lincoln County, Or.) 1893-1987, 1919-10-03
LINCOLN COUNTY LEADER
OFFICIAL COUNTY PAPER
r. N. HAYDEN, Publisher

Entered at Toledo, Oregon postoffice,
Established Twenty-Five Years Ago.
Lincoln County leader. [volume] (Toledo, Lincoln County, Or.) 1893-1987, 1919-10-03

SUBSCRIPTION PRICES
One Year, in advance. ........ $1.50
Six Months, in advance. ..75
Three Months, il; advance. -. 80
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1919-09-12
A\A >A\\\ \\\\
\ DIAMOND SPRINGS. =
\ =
<>< \\\\

Diamond Springs, Sept. 10.-Cot-
ton is opening very fast, so picking
cotton will be the work for a while.
Misses Verna Carlisle and Inez
Manning went to Walhalla last week
to visit Miss Mary Lou Manning.
Miss Locke Carlisle spent Sunday
and Sunday night with her grand
parents, Mr.. and Mrs. John W. Car
isle. Her brother Arnett, also spent
Sunday night there.
Mr.. and Mrs. H. NJ. Schumpert
and four little children, Mrs. j. w.
Carlisle and granddaughter, spent
Sunday afternoon with Mr.. and Mrs.
R. W. Carlisle.
Little Frances Meschine celebrated
her third birthday Thursday by hav-
ing a number of her relatives with
her.
Miss Annie Manning and her sis
ter; Miss Cornelia, spent Sunday af-
ternoon with Mr.. J. H. Carlisle and
family.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1919-09-12
>><<><<<<<< ><>'
\<<\\ \\\k \\<

Due West, Sept. 11.-Mr. R. C
Grier is spending a few days in Due
West.
Rev. James P. Pressly and family
are expected home this week from
Montreal.
Rev. B. L. Himalton spent a day
in Due West last week. He was or
his way to Princeton Seminary.
Mrs. Bessie Todd Porter of Porter.
dale, Ca, and her two children, are
visiting Mr.. and Mrs. J. E. Todd.
Miss Mary Stevenson left on Mon
day for Morehead City. She has a de-
sirable position in the Morehead
High School.
Mr.. John J. Scoggins has bought
the John B. Bonner house located
just in front of Mr.. John B. Pressly
on Bonner Street.
Mrs. Jennie Bonner has spent a
while in Greenville looking up meth
ods concerning library work. She re-
turned last week.
Mrs. Marilla Brooks johnson and
little daughter, Lily, from North, 8.
c., are at the home Of Mr.. J. n.
Brooks for a visit of several weeks.
Mrs. Hattie Haddon and Miss
Georgia Haddon returned last week
from a pleasant visit to Mr.. Irwin
Haddon at Elizabeth, New Jersey.
Miss Josie Baird is spending her
vacation in Due West with her mo-
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1919-09-12
PENNEYS CREEK

: Penneys Creek, Sept. 10.-Miss
Lula Williams, after spending two
weeks in Greenville with her brother,
]. L. Williams, returned home Tues
day.
Mrs. O. B. Rogers and two daugh-
ters, Mrs. w. C. and Mrs. J. F. Rog-
ers, and son, Jim, spent Sunday in
Hartwell, Ca, seeing the formers
aunt, Mrs. Bette Richardson.
Miss Julia Rogers returned to
Sumter last Saturday after a pleas
ant stay with her mother and FAM
lily.
Mr.. Jim Seawright spent Monday
with his uncle and aunt, Mr.. and
Mrs. M. L. Williams.
Mr.. and Mrs. j. P. Williams and
two children spent Sunday evening
at the home of Mr.. M. L. Williams.
Mrs. Matte Taylor ar.i daughter
Lila, spent Thursday witch Mrs. J. F.
Rogers.
Mr.. and Mrs. o. l.. Ellenburg and
little Lucia, spent Sunday with Mr..
snc Mrs. Jim Bra;!herry.
Sorry indeed to learn of the seri-
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1919-09-12

Frances, and Mr.. M. B. Kay spent
Sunday at Mr.. C. G. Kay's.
Mr.. and Mrs. Otis Smith and chill
dren spent the weekend at Mr.. D.
E. Newells. y
Miss Elsie Culbreth Of Green.
wood, is visiting Miss Frances Ha-
gen.
Mr.. and Mrs. Prescott Bosler and
children of Warrenton, spent Sun
day at Mr.. W. B. Uldrick's.
Mr.. Roy McCombs and Miss Allie
Belle McCombs spent Saturday night
and Sunday at Mr.. w. A. Hagen's.
Miss Ruby Uldrick spent Saturday
night and Sunday at Mr.. W. B. VI
drick's. '>H'%
Mrs. ]. A. King spent the week
End with Mrs. Bob Sharpe.
Mrs. Levi Morris and children are
spending a few days at Mr.. W. A.
Hagen's.
Miss Sara Uldrick spent Saturday
in Abbeville with her grandmother,
Mrs. Matte Bowen.
Mr.. and Mrs. ]. Kay Carwile spent
last Thursday in Lowndesville with
Mrs. Sallie Huckabee.
Mr.. Claude Winn spent Saturday
night with Mr.. Claude Winn.
Mrs. J. D. Winn spent few days
with Mrs. Frank Carwile Of Level
Land last week.
Mrs. D. E. Newell spent Monday
and Monday night with Mrs. ]. B.
Sharpe.
This community was shocked to
learn of the sudden death Of Mr.. J.
B. Sharpe, which occurred at the
home Of his son, Mr.. ]. q. Serpe,
Sunday, afternoon, Sept. z, at $50
o'clock. He was a consistent men,
Der of Upper Long Cane church.
Those surviving him are, Mrs. J. B.
Sharpe, wife, three sons, Mr.. J. H.,
J. W. and Carl Sharpe, and six
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1919-09-12

FOR SALE:-One open touring car.
Apply at this Office. 9-12-lt.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1919-09-12

daughters, Mrs. L. NJ. Strawhorn,
Mrs. Jim Simpson, Mrs. Andy Mil
ford, Mrs. Sam Gordon, Mrs. Frank
Kay and Miss Lizzie Sharpe, besides
a large crowd of grandchildren and
one great-grandchild. The funeral
services were conducted by Rev. G.
G. Parkinson Of Due West, at Upper
Long Cane, his pastor being absent
at that time. The bereaved family
have the sympathy Of a large circle
of friends and relatives.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1919-09-12

were seeking strong man for the
position. s,ey.
Prof. starkey is a native Of West
Virginia, and has received bis train
ing at four good universities, West
Virginia University, University Of
Illinois, the Iowa Agricultural Col
lege, and the University Of Wiscon-
sin. Prof. Starkey was raised on
livestock farm in a livestock country,
so that with his training and expert
ence he should be an unusually good
livestock man. When elected to the
position at Clemson College he was
Animal Husbandman Of the Exten-
sion Service at West Virginia Uni
versity. -.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1919-09-12
COLD SPRING NEWS


Cold Springs, Sept. 10.-Mr. Ea-
kin McCord spent Saturday night
with Mr.. Tollie Ellis.
Mr.. julius Mann and family and
Mr.. D. E. Newell, Jr., of Nc cCormick,
spent Sunday at Mr.. D. E. Newell's.
Mr.. Frank Uldrick spent Saturday
night in Warrenton with Mr.. Cecil
Mundy.
Mr.. and Mrs. w. F. Kay and little
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1919-09-12

theirs family. Mis- Baird has q fine
position in Columbia, 8. c.
Miss jamie Agnew and Mrs. Lila
Agnew and Miss Louise Agnew are
visiting Mrs. Hodges at Donalds fol
a short time before the opening OF
college.
Mr.. and Mrs. A. 8. Kennedy, Miss
Kate Kennedy and Mr.. David Ken
nedy went Saturday to visit relatives
in Fountain Inn, Mrs. Kennedy's old
home.
Mr.. and Mrs. ]. Arthur Smith Of
Columbia, s. c., visited for several
days last week the formers sisters,
Mrs. J. Millen Ellis. Mrs. Smith was
a Miss Addison, Of Chappells.
Misses Clarette and Alvis Henry
have returned home after pleasant
visit to Fountain Inn and Owens in
Laurens county. They report a nice
time.
Miss Louise Todd left on Saturday
for Pelzer and Miss Alberta Mont
gomery for Greenville. Each Of these
ladies taught at these respective
places last year. .,
DR.. and Mrs. Phifer of Richmond,
Va, and Mrs. Wilkes both Of the
latter sisters Of Mrs. E. L. Reid,
reached Due West Saturday. ..
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1919-09-12

GUS illness Of little Mabel the daugh-
ter of Mr.. and Mrs. J. M. Seawright.
Mrs. Will Crawford and daughter,
Ethel, spent Tuesday with their SIS
ter and aunt, Mrs. ]. F. Rogers.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1919-09-12
To Push Livestock Work.

Clemson College, Sept. 1O.--With
the appointment of Prof. L. v. Siar-
key as professor Of Animal Husband
ry and Animal Hushandman for the
Experiment Station, the development
Of livestock work in the state will
be pushed as rapidly as possible.
During the last year or more the
livestock work at the college and the
Experiment Station has been some-
what held up while the authorities
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1919-09-12
WANTS

FOR SALE:-A Mccormick Mower
and Reaper at $65.OO, and a Nc
Cormick Self-binder, as good as
new for $500. Also number of
other farm tools at about half
price. P. A. ROCHE.
9-12-2t. Pd.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1919-09-12

Tho largest dealer In musieai fnsttu.
ments in Western South Carolina. Sells
pianos, self-player pianos, organs and
sewing machines. Reference: The
Bank Of Greenwood, the Oldest and
strongest Bank In Greenwssd Gs1nty.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1919-09-12

FOR SALE:-Best building lot on
North Main street, beautiful shade
trees, sewerage connection, ready
to build. Lot next to Mr.. Fred
Cason's. Apply to
9-12-3t.Pd. MR.. FRED CASON
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1919-09-12

WA.:TE0:-Young ladies to take
Thinning at Pryor Hospital Train
ing School for nurses. 1t is neces-
sary to increase the quota Of nurs-
es and young ladies interested are
requested to write the superinten-
dent Pryor Hospital, Chester, s.
c., for particulars. 9-9-4t
The Washington herald., 1919-06-15

mon feeling binding men of the Wis.,
tula and Pregel Provinces, the Sile-
slams and the men of the Rhinelands
and Moselle Valley closely together.
The Prussians were conquerors and
colonizers and comported themselves
everywhere as IL in their colonial ter
ritories. Prussia became a great and
seemingly unbreakable mutual benefit
association. And since industry be-
came the all-dominating form OF Kul-
tur. the inhabitants Of the Rhinelands,
although basically differing in tenn
permanent from the old Prussians, no
longer hesitated to go into this rich,
income-yielding. mutual profit associa-
ton.
The Rhinelanders were separated
from the agrarians and estate owners
of the East by their wish to feed
their industrial labor as cheaply as
possible and by the efforts of the
agrarians to sell their cattle and
grain as dearly as possible by elm
mating cheap competition. shrewd
calculators succeeded in bridging this
class of interests in the era of COM
merciaI treaties and tariff fights and
brought about mutual tariff insur-
ance from which grew an Industrial
agrarian alliance, and. at the same
time. a league against democracy and
Socialism.
Thirst for Power In West.
This coalition for years dominated
Germany's inner political life and
harmfully Influenced Germany's for
eign policy. too, insofar as any seri-
Gus. steady, foreign policy was at
all possible under William II. For
S,,- ~
stubbornly resisted every economic in
timacy with countries of cheap agri-
cultural production, so among the
great industrials of the West. from
year to year. as the tempo of their
production increased, grew the crav-
ing to diminish the fields in the world
markets of older and richer industrial
and commercial powers.
Prussianization was complete.
Nowhere famed war enthusiasm
higher than in the Rhine provinces.
Nowhere else did hate against the
enemies assume such grotesque
forms nor were more rubber stamps
with the blasphemous "Gott strafe
England" motto used. Every
thought of kinship with Western
peoples disappeared. Their unity of
will with the junkers was complete,
not only in antipathy for and mistrust
of the Kaiser. whom both found
too black. too, lacking in courage,
too conciliatory toward moderniza-
tion and too vain and greedy for
applause. but also in their war
aims.
Germany was to lay hands on the
most important sources of raw ma
teriaI in Europe and draw the lands
OF the East. from Finland to be-
The Washington herald., 1919-06-15

Berlin June 12The order Europs economic ounda-
ton and political superucture begins does all building
earth with destruction Only wecng clearing away the
debris of what has become young
whose aim anrchist primitive
Christian Uopian but the soazaton of the
duon OF land machines seeks by the tomzaon of old
rights and of the social classes sucking privileged them
clear quickly the for the
Bolshevism socaze industrial
than ubles is invested and working
capital exceeds ubles political and
electoral right from the capitalists only the smallest
the bougeoisie and the production ube
said has reached half billion dadepreae capital
still in circulation the low level assign era when
Paris paid francs
the franc had sunk thousandh of its
As the result of the formerly
tres the has boomed
Europe The German mark has shrunk
value the Austrian kronen has sunk the
erty and indebtedness demand
eating 10 OF all incomes and vegig
hahon capital there
cations OF capital large scale here employment
OF Lennes violent condition one
who possibly work will be dependent labor
The Washington herald., 1919-06-15

million Brazilian gentlemen But
with Senator Reed it's a case oi
any argument is a good argument
SO long as il is an argument agains;
the league of rauons."
But as / understand n Senator
Vardaman amt in the Senate no
mors" Abe said He got defeated
last election"
And the way he is heading. Abe
Morris said. Senator Reed will join
him next election. because while nine
times out of ten. when il comes to re-
election a United States Senator has
got things pretty wei sewed-Up. 90
sewed-up he couldn't have them that
he could make such foolish speeches
on such an important matter. Fur
thermore. il don't make no differences
how wise or how footish the speeches
which Senators make against ths
league OF nations might be, Abe. o
Is going to go through anyhow
What makes you think that?'' Abe
asked
The Washington herald., 1919-06-15

to break down anywheres between
Trespassing and Europe, Mawruss,
there would be waiting United States
navy ships like taxicabs around the
Hotel Knickerbocker. waiting to pick
up this here Read before he even so
much as got his feet wet, understand
me. Yes, Mawruss, right across the
whole page of the newspaper was
strung the Winthrop. the Farragut.
the Gushing and other fellers' names
up to the number OF fourteen Destroy
ers. and the way il looked on that
map, there was a solid line of boats
waiting to receive any falling airyo-
planes all the way from one side of
the ocean to the other. whereas you
know as well as 1 do, Mawrus, you
can as much make both ends meet
on the Atlantic Ocean with fourteen
ships as a shipping clerk with ten
children can in New York City on a
salary of SIS a week"
II understand them ships was only
fifty miles apart" Morris observed
Sure. | know" Abe agreed. but
if that Siryoplane was to drop any
where's between the second and the
forty-ninth mile. Mawruss, them
ships might just as well have been
stationed on the North river. be-
tween Seventy-second and 1SOth
streets, Mawruss. for all the good it
would have done this young feller
Read. Also. Mawruss. if they would
have had so many destroyers on the
Atlantic ocean that they would
have run out of regular navy names
for them and had to resort to the
The Washington herald., 1919-06-15
a pretty hSh vl''Ht"n 3
To pulI 0m a German :"

business directory so as to include
the Acker. the Merrall. the Condit,
the Rogers. the Peet, the Browning,
the King. the Marshall and the
Field. in that collection of ships.
here Reads life a first-class insur-
able risk neither"
And being picked up by a de-
stroyer amt such a wonderful Ca
pOra neither, y'nuderstand?" Morris
said, which they tell me that on
one of them destroyers an admiral
even couldn't last out as far as the
Battery even without anyhow get
ting pale. Also, Abe, l couldn't see
that it proved anything when this
here Read had the good luck to ar
rive at Lisbon, except that he was
a brave young feller and seemingly
didn't care how much his family
worried about him."
That's what people have always
said when anything new in the way
of transportation was tried, Maw-
russ. but them people was never
when the scheme begun to pay divi-
dends some two or three years
later" Abe retorted. The world
never made no advances with the
assistance of the even-so and what
of-it fellers. which when the king
and queen of Spain raised a little
money on the crown Jewels. Maw-
russ. so that Christopher Columbus
olay hasholom could make the first
trip across the Atlantic ocean by