The Maryville times. (Maryville, Tenn.) 1884-1944, 1919-07-23


Active In Vicinity Where Shell Elk.
PIodes for Long Period-Huns suf-
fer Severely From Own Poison.
Hun ingenuity in producing gas with
which to Overwhelm the enemy has
lot always worked out as intended or
wholly to the advantage Of those en-
ploying 1t. In the recent offensive the
intensive gas shell bOmbardment with
which the Hun precedes his attacks
has had occasionally unforeseen after
effects upon the Germans themselves.
For the purpose of the offensive the
enemy employs a shell containing
double-purpOse chemical, affecting first
the eyes and then the skin. 1t is
modification of the normal tear gas"
shell, and the usual distinctive odOr is
very much reduced, so that the gas Is
not so easily detected. Men who suf-
fer from its effects are temporarily
blinded, and close contact with the
fumes produces an unpleasant skin
irritation. For the average case eight
or ten days hospital treatment Is
nor does 1t infiict permanent injuries,
for our men are not exposed to 1t long.
So much for our side of the question.
New Weapon Two Edged.
From the Hun point Of view the
weapon has proved decidedly double
edged. This was especially the case
on the SOmme during the last offensive.
The chemical was so concentrated that
it was markedly less volatile than the
usual gas shell content, and wherever
q shell exploded considerable proper
ton of the charge impregnated the
surrounding ground. The fumes sus1
pended in the air dispersed fairly rap
Idly, but the actual site of the exploc
sion remained viruleptly poisonous. In
the usual way the spot where a gaA
hours or so, but this concentrated
chemical remained active for much
longer period.
The result was decidedly comic, for
1t was evidently one Of the many little
things that the "grOSser general stab"
omitted in It's calculations. The Hun
artillery lathered the allied positions
with gas shells in the most lavish man
ner. Every redOubt, support line, ruined
village and road center was plastered
with the stuff. The great assault was
launched and the allied line yielded
ground. The Huns moved up and
occupied 1t. Their bOmbardment had
been miles deep; their advance was In
proportion.
Poisoned by Their Own Gas.
Thousands Of Hun troops poured
up into the gas-infected area, sat down
for cover In virulently poisoned shell
holes, bllleted themselves in abandoned
hutments sprayed with their own gas
and only began to notice the effect
about six hours later! During the
action our men had been exposed to
the fumes for short period, but the
Huns came and in their ignorance lit.
orally stepped themselves in it.
Exhausted men lay down in the dusk
on dew-wet ground where the stuff had
burst; they woke later to find the
venom actually corroding their bodies
through their clothes. Forward ma
chine gun units dug emplacements in
innocent-lOoking shell holes. Two |
hours later the men were wandering |
about blind and screaming in their |
pain and terror.
A day or two of wet weather seemed |
to clear the infected areas; new troops |
were marched up, the remnants of the |
old divisions withdrawn and the terror |
of their own gas hushed up and for |
gotten. Then cume the blazing snn |
drying up the clay and loan, heating |
the earth surface inches deep. The |
latent poison awOke again and for no |
apparent reason shelters and dugOuts |
that had been safe and habitable for |
days became deadly as puff adders.
The unsuspecting troops were over
whelmed.
The Huns are sorry that they ever |
started gas; still sOrrier that they I'M
proved 1t. But one can feel no pity |
for them. The effect on their morale
Is bad, for no man can tell now what
terror of their own sowing turks in
the ground that they occupy at the cost
of thousands Of lives.