The evening Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1918-1920, 1919-03-07


their own 1t has accordingly been de-
termined that the guiding principle OF
Red Cross policy in France henceforth
shall be to have punctilious regard to
its every responsibility, but to direcs
its efforts primarily to assisting
French relief societies. The liberated
and devastated regions of France have
been divided by the government into
small districts, each officially assigned
to a designated French relief orgarff-
cation.
France was initiated by commission
of eighteen men who landed on French
shores June 13, 1917. Since then
some 5000 persons have been upon the
rolls in France, of whom 1000 were
actively engaged when the armistfce
was signed. An indication of the pres
ent scale of the work will be obtained
from the fact that the services of 5000
persons are still required
"Our American Expeditionary Force |
having largely evacuated England, the
activities of the Red Cross Commits
sion there are naturally upon a dimin-
| ishing scale period. Active operations
are still in progress in Archangel and |
Siberia.
"The work in Italy has been almost /
entirely on behalf of the civilian pop |
ulation Of that country In the critical |
hours of Italy's struggle the American
people, through their Red Cross. sent |
practical message of sympathy and
| relief, for which the government and |
/ people of Italy have never ceased to
express their gratitude
| Supplies and Personnel to Near East.
THE occasion for such concentra-
ton of effort In Italy, England. Bel
| GUM and even in France having natur-
ally and normally diminished. it has
| been possible to divert supplies and
personnel in large measure to the aid
of those people in the Near East who
have hitherto been inaccessible to out
side assistance, but whose sufferings
| have been upon an appalling scale.
The needs of these peoples are SO vast
| that government alone can meet them,
but the American Red Cross is making
an effort to relieve Immediately the
| more acute distress.
can extensive group of American
workers has been dispatched to carry
vitality needed supplies, and to work
this winter in the various Balkan coun-
tries In order to coordinate their &C
tivities, Balkan commission has been
established, with headquarters at
Rome, Italy, from which point alone
Ill Do I,fa, oh cd
promptly.
"A commission has just reached Po-
land with doctors and nurses, medical
supplies. and food for sick children
and invalids. An American Red Cross
Commission has also been appointed
to aid in relieving the suffering Of Rus
sian prisoners still confined in German
prison camps.
"a important commission is still
working in Palestine Through the
war special cooperation has been
given to the Armenian and Syrian Re-
lief Commission, which was the only
agency a5le to carry relief in the in
terror of Turkish -dominions. y
Ted Cross WIN Continue.
"ned Cross effort is thus far flung.
1t will continu' to be so. But the
las likewise assumed an intimate place
i'll the daily life of our people at home.
The army of workers which has been
recruited and trained during the war
must not be demobAized All our ex-
perence in the war shows clearly that
there is an unlimited field for service
of the kind which can be performed
with peculiar effectiveness by the Red
Gross. What it's future tasks may be
it is yet impossible to forecast. We
know that so long as there is an Amer
lean army in the field the Red Cross
will have a special function TO perform
"Nothing could be Of greater impor-
lance TO the American Red Cross than
the plans Just set in motion by the FIVE
great Red Cross societies of the world
to develop a program of extended ac-
tivities in the interest of humanity.
The conception involves not alone eff
forts to relieve human suffering, but
to prevent it: not alone movement
by the people of an individual nation
but an attempt to arouse all people to
sense of their responsibility for the
welfare OF their fellow beings through
cut the world 1t is program both
ideal and practical. Ideal in that its
supreme aim is nothing less than YER
liable peace on earth good will to
men," and practical in that it seeks to
take means and measures which are
actually available and make them eff
fcctive in meeting without delay tbs
crisis which is daily recurrept in the
lives OF all peoples.
For accomplishing its mission In
the years of peace which must liz
ahead of us the Red Cross will require
the ablest possible leadership, and
must enjoy the continued support, sym
pathy, and participation in its work
of the whole American people 1t Is
particularly fortunate that such man
, as DR.. Livingston Farrand should have
, been selected as the permanent hea6
, of the organization. The unstinted
, fashion in which al, our people gave
. Of themselves throughout the war Il
the best assurance that our Red Cros.
, will continue to receive that co-opera
, ton which will make its work a source