davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1919-09-05

or Brazilian cowboy, living his daring
and picturesque existence apart on the
southern interior plains; then there Is
the important section of Brazilian soci-
ETY. best seen in its original home in
the state of Minas-the fazendeiro, or
caipira, as he is sometimes called, the
country magnate whose wealth is his
proud plantations, and who lives also
more or less isolated with his family,
constituting his own kingdom indie
pendent and free and hospitable as
was any of our old southland planters,
or any medieval baronial lord. 1t is
this land holders class that makes
strong appeal to young and old Brazil
alike.
This king of the land and horses
and wide distances fascinates and calls
forth something inherent in the Bra
lillian character. This country is first.
of all an agricultural domain of colos-
sal area, and the fazendeiro still holds
in his hand the nations key. OF him
one has said: "Such authority as he
knows has vanished perhaps from the
greater part Of the world, but in Bra
I'll it rules unquestioned. forming a
powerful bond between the soil and
its owner.
SIN his powerful solitude the land
owner INDUCES in his love of inteilec-
tual culture, he inclines toward phlos-
ophy; he possesses certain natural
eloquence. This Brazilian aristocracy
enjoys political as well as social pow
err. They form the structure, the frame
work of all party politics; they are its
strength, it's very life; it is they who
govern and administer Brazil"
One is confronted here with the rem
nants of feudal oligarchy, with the
culture and refinement belonging to it
| in the middle ages of Europe, but with
the striking difference that this older
and influential Brazilian social order Is
being voluntarily changed and mixed
with complex variety Of mass popu-
lation, slowly but surely forming a
| democratic society, in which the spirit
of republicanism and equality is strong
| err even than the spirit of the national
religion.
Any concrete description of home
of the better class is biography of
the life and characteristics of the Bra
lillian woman-the wife and mother
Domestic existence is peculiarly her
sphere of action and influence. and
from this throne of home life she rules
| and also shines.
Brazilian women are not only nice
to look at and intelligent conversation
alists; they are furthermore "the moth
ers of men," 1t is land of large fam
lilies, eight and ten children being no
exceptional thing in Brazilian home
The upbringing Of children is not at
tended with any superfluous modern
fads, and eugenics, twilight sleep. birth
control, together with other reforms of
our northern deficiency" civilization.
| are as yet unknown.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1919-09-05
INDIGESTION
Caused by
Acid -St0nlach

Millions of peopie--in fact about out Of
10--suffer more or less from indigestion.
acute chronic Nearly, every case is
caused by Acid Stomach.
There are other stomach disorders which
also are sure signs of Observation-Disclosures
ing. heartburn. bloat after eating, food re-
peating. sour, gassy stomach. There are
many ailments which. while they do not
cause much distress in the stomach itself,
are. nevertheless. traceable to acid
stomach Among these are nervousness.
biliousness. cirrhosis of the liver rheuma-
tism, impoverished blood. weakness. fnsom-
mia, melancholia and long train of phys
ica1 and mental miseries that keep the
victims in miserable health year after year.
The right thing to do is to attack these
ailments at their source-get rid of the acid
stomach. A wonderful modern remedy called
EATONIC now makes it easy to do this.
One of hundreds of thousands of grat1ful
users of EATONIC writes: Il have been
troubled with intestinal indigestion for about
nine years and have spent quite sum for
medicine. but without relief. After using
EATONIC for few days the gas and pains
In my bowels disappeared. EATONIC Is just
the remedy needed"
We have thousands Of letters telling Of
these marvellous benefits. Try EATONIC and
you, too. will be just as enthusiastic in its
praise
Your druggist has EATONIC. Get big
SOC box from him today. He will refund
vour money IL YOU are not satisfied.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1919-09-05

Iof museum has its own advantages,
and Warsaw will have to make her
own choice.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1919-09-05

certain whether or not there are other
infested areas and to see that effective
measures of control are available if
any such areas are discovered.
Prompt State Action Prevents Quar-
antine.
The cooperation of state authorities
is essential in order to prevent hard
ship if further infestations should be
discovered. Only the prompt action of
Indiana and Illinois prevented the
placing of quarantine against all the
wheat in those states, a measure
which would have meant hardship, not
only to all the wheat growers in the
two states, but to dealers, millers and
consumers. Even prOmpter state action
will be desirable if either of the dis
eases is found later to exist in any
other state.
Neither of these diseases is likely to
find its way into the country again
from outside sources. The department
Of agriculture has established quaran-
tine regulations against all the rest of
the world in which either of the dis
eases exists. No small grain can come
In for any purpose unless it has been
thoroughly sterilized with steam heat.
1t is the purpose of the department.
say its officials, to make the cleanup
of these plant plaques as thorough and
as prompt as it did the foot-and-mouth
disease of animals few years ago.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1919-09-05
Depreciation of MACHINERY.

Did you ever think of thArelation of
the farmers bank account to the tool
shed2 Machinery depreciates faster in
the weather than 1t does in use. The
time saved by having a rust-free Inn
plement viii soon pay Tor the she'd
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1919-09-05
Australian Pearls.

The pearls that come from the coast
OF Australia are of many shapes and
colors, and in the trade have names
to distinguish them. Pearls under ten
grains are sold by the ounce, above
that by the grain. Color has deal TO
do with the value. The white pearls
go mostly to Europe and the yellow
ones to India.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1919-09-05
Attractions of
Old Warsaw

A visitor to Warsaw who has en-
joyed the advantage of a Polish cice-
rome points to the mistake, made by
visitors In a hurry, Of combining their
attention to the new quarters of the
city. Warsaw is not Cracow. Of
course. but off the beaten track she
has many curious churches. many old
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1919-09-05
RAIL is of special interes

RAIL is of special interest
to the people of the United
States these days. It is in
the air that America and
Brazil are to become better
acquainted before recon-
struction days are over.
And if for no other reason
Brazil is interesting to US
hacanse il is. like the United
The Washington herald., 1919-06-08
"CoB" CRABS ALL
ACADEMY PRIZES
Former Enlisted Man Leads
Class of 452 With
High Average.

Annapolis. Md. June with the
ceremonies of commencement week at
the Naval Academy over. the gradu-
ate midshipmen. numbering 452, and
members OF the lower classes, totaIing
approximately LOO. bade adieu to
relatives and friends yesterday and
embarked on vessels of the Atlantic
fleet. upon which they will make their
annual summer practice cruise.
Wesley McLaren Hague, formerly an
enlisted man of the navy, carried of
first honors. Ensign McLaren was
graduated yesterday in a class of 45s,
and stood twenty points higher than
his nearest competitor.
Ensign Hague. whose home is in
San Diego, Calf. enlisted in the
navy February is, 1915. at San
Diego. On August 1. 1916. he was
admitted to the academy. He was
appointed midshipman at large from
the navy after winning out in COM
petitive examination.
In the regiment Of midshipmen he
commanded the first battalion. and
was awarded the navigational sex
tant for excellence in practical and
theoretical navigation. He also
won the cup presented by the
Daughters OF American Revolution
for excellence in seamanship anu
navigational law. In addition to
this. he won the prize sword pre-
sented by the class OF 1877 as the
midshipman most efficient in prac-
tical and theoretical gunnery.
The Washington herald., 1919-06-08
Must Dance with Feet Only.

San Francisco. June mo shimmy-
ing allowed. Dancing will be ex-
clusively by tho feet at the Pacific
Coast Chiropody Association ball.
The Washington herald., 1919-06-08
LEAGUE OF PEN WOMEN
OPENS CLUBHOUSE HERE
New Home Will Bring Galaxy of Prominent
Intellectuals to Washington and
Boost City's Standing

Probably more women of note in
the world of art and letters will be
in attendance at the reception and
house-warming to be given by the
League of American Pen Women in
its new club house, 1922 NJ street.
tomorrow. than have ever before
congregated in Washington. With
a membership of over 500 through
out the United States. and with rep
resentatives in Alaska, England.
France. Italy, India, South America
and Cuba. it is expected a most
brilliant gathering of social. liter
ary. artistic and scientific talent
will be found from time to time at
the league house.
This noted and notable league
was formed in June, 1897. by sew
enteen ambitious. forwarding-look-
ing literary women with a view to
bringing together women journal
lists, authors, playwrights. illustra-
The Washington herald., 1919-06-08
GAG IS APPLIED
BY TRIAL BOARD
Witnesses Against PoHse'
man Throttled at Hear
ing Of Charges. q

Excitement marked the hearing OF
Policeman Otis w. Melvin. OF the
First precinct yesterday afternoon be-
fore the Police Trial Board when
counsel for Mrs. Augusta Ruby l1ch-
olson. who claims to have been as
saulted by Melvin. were refused by
the Trial Board permission 10 examine
their own witnesses.
Melvin In charked with sssanitinR
Mrs. Nicholson at her apartment at
sG Eleventh street northwest on the
night OF March "a. last. after she had
refused to allow him 20 enter the
apartment TO see her sister.
Attorneys Ryan. Mullen and New
man. counsel for Mrs. Nicholson. an
sisted on the right to closely examine
their own witnesses in order to br7nG
out certain points. but the Trial Beard
stood pat" and refused. -
Most Of the afternoon was taken up
with character witnesses for AIRS.
Nicholson. She also was on the stand
and told her side Of the case mach
the same as il was contained fr1he
original complaint to the Commission-
ers, who ordered the trial.
The Washington herald., 1919-06-08
GRATEFUL
.T0U.S.FOR RELIEF.
King Peter Says Nation Can
Never Forget Americas
Generosity.

Athens, June 7.-Alone. almost
forgotten by the world. King Peter
of Serbia lives, surrounded by Q
few faithful officers. at Phaleron. a
few minutes ride from Athens. The
king is suffering from paralysis and
passes most of his time in one room
OF a small house overlooking the
sea dotted with the lateen sails of
Greek fishermen.
Occasionally courier arrives
from Belgrade bringing word to the
old man from his son. Prince Regent
Alexander. King Peter still takes an
active interest in world events de-
spite his physical condition. Occa-
sionally he rides down to Athens,
when he learns that a fresh batch
of mail and dispatches for him has
arrived. On these trips he is as
sisted into a side car attached to .
motorcycle. as he prefers this sim
pie conveyance to the automobile
King Peter lives the simple life at
Phaleron. He rises early and retires
at sunset. His food is the simplest
possible. His home is very modest
in all its appointments.
Despite his condition. King Peter
recently received a newspaperman and
expressed his thanks for what Amer
ica had done for his country.
Serbia will never forget what
America has done for her in her
need" said the old King. mo nobler
sentiment than that of charity can
touch the heart and never has a peo-
pie in fullest measure the promptings
OF that sentiment as has the Amer
lean people Noble sentiments call
forth noble sentiments and the Christi
ian charity of the American people.
so marvelously organized by the Red
Cross. has made my own and the
heart of our people beat with a feel
Ing of profound gratitude.
And this sentiment is the deeper
because our misery was great and
Americas help came promptly. The
war has ceased but our misery con-
tinues. Responding to that need.
America has worked miracles. Many
tears have been dried and much suf-
fering alleviated."
The Washington herald., 1919-06-08

tors and composers. for mutual
benefit.
Charter members were Margaret
Sullivan Burke, Anna Sanborn Ham
ilton, Marian Longfellow Ia niece of
the poeD. Mary Temple Bayard, Mary
Andrews Denison. Tillie Orr Hays,
Ada Tower Gable. Belle Vane Sher-
wood. Margaret Wade. Abbie G.
Baker. Mamie NJ. Lancaster, Alice
r. Morgan. Matte Hamilton F'lics,
Virginia King Frye. Emma v. Trie-
pell, Jennie S. Campbell and Anna b.
Patton.
Miss Anna Patton. author of
Washington in War Time" a recent
publication: Miss Abbie Baker. Mrs.
Virginia King Frye and Mrs. Naan,e
Hamilton Flick are still active mem.
bers.
From its organization the league has
been fortunate in having its mem
bership made up OF highly intellectual
women.
Among the membership are found
The Washington herald., 1919-06-08
OKLAHOMA SOCIETY
MEETING POSTPONED

The meeting Of the Oklahoma So
ciety which was to have been held
last night at 1914 F street, was post
poned for two weeks because Of the
president of the society, Houston B.
Teehee, registrar Of the Treasury.
and the secretary of the society.
Miss Edith Mcdowell, Joined Cover
nor ]. B. A. Roberts. of the South
western State, on his journey to
Newport News, Va. to meet and re-
view the State troops on their de-
barkation from ovetsea.
The society had planned the meet
ing for last night as the last OF the
season. The members who infor-
mally gathered decided to make the
meeting two weeks hence a social
event and then cease activities TILL
after the summer heat was ended.
The Washington herald., 1919-06-08
DRAFTED UNITS
OUT OF FRANCE
All Guard Outfits, Also
Through with Foreign
Service, March Says.

Americas civilian combat units have
completed their mission in Europe.
All national guardsmen and nationaI
army units have embarked from
France. March announced. Units in
the original Archangel expedition will
be out Of Russia in two weeks. he
said. leaving only railroad engineer
companies there Companies E. G.
and M and the machine gun company
Of the sssth Infantry have sailed for
Bhest and home.
Thousands of national guardsmen
and national army men still are in
France. where they are serving as
replacements in regular units or ia
quartermaster and similar units In
the services of supply zone in France
The Washington herald., 1919-06-08
Nebraskans to Entertain.

NebTaksans in Washington are in
vited to be present at an informal
reception to be rendered by the Ne
braska State Association to the new
members of the Nebraska delegation
in Congress. The reception will be
held at the Wilson Normal School,
Eleventh and Harvard streets.
Thursday evening at s o'clock
There will be speaking. music, dane
ing and refreshments. The Aksar-
ben Girls Club will assist.
The Washington herald., 1919-06-08
Officers Training Camps to Go.

Civilian training camps for off,
GERS will not be maintained this
summer. the War Department an
nounced yesterday. Lack Of funds
and equipment, II was stated. caused
the decision.
The Washington herald., 1919-06-08
Captain IN Campaign
OF St. Johns College

Miss Mary Brosnan. 5o4 Four-and-
a-half street southwest, has been
CHOSEN captain Of the team which
VIII canvass St Dorninic's parish, in
the campsign for funds for St. Johns
college Miss Brosnan has a repu-
tation Tor being an expert In this
line OF endeavor. The campaign
headquarters expect to realize a
large sum from her parish.
The Washington herald., 1919-06-08
Budget Bill Approved.

The Senate Rules Committee yester-
day ordered a favorable report ot-the
Mccormick resolution for appotnr-
ment Of a special committee Of ten @
draft a bill for a national budget
system.
The Washington herald., 1919-06-08
New York Curb Market
To Be Classed with Dodo

New York. June Within a month,
New York's curb market wfll be a
thing of the past. Following threats
Of authorities to drive traders of the
street, the Curb Brokers Association
decided upon an indoor, closely su-
pervised exchange.
The Washington herald., 1919-06-08
Difficulty Easily Solved.

Oklahoma City. June ITO same
my life I can't tell which is telling
the truth: to save my life 1 dismiss
the case" announced Justice Mum
den. rumplipg his hair over an as
sault and battery.
The Washington herald., 1919-06-08
Steals Mayors Flower Bed.

New York. June Police are
looking for the aesthetic thief. who
swiped an entire flower bed from
beneath a window of the mayors Of
nce. TIA
SveÌŒt = World. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1911-1939, 1919-12-04

Neileps hospodasky bez odporu spojit pc
sovani luGn hospodarsvf polnm pon6vadz
vm p6stovanim pcnn roynava nesenomerna produkce
pavisek unoznue lepsi krmeni prmym prodejem pol
nich plodin zjednavaji Sc penezni prostfedky
pisnny prichazeji vahu ucinka zelena kukuTi-
ce tropck6 travny korent6 rostny ako manoka batay
cerveny arrow, pro zimu jecmen lustenny.
Pasviska zelena pice nachaze vdbec vSech ko-
TO kraiinach izni Ameriky po cely rok
Poni hospodarsvi zacinuie tim, re muze praco-
po cely rok poch lie cd 35 rovnobezky doci
dvoii urody re5n6.
severn rye Jako prmysovG obchodn rostlny pchazei
vahu hu kukurice cukrova fepa, cukrova
trina kava, bavnik kakaO Ovocnafsv1 pestovan Zee
nny mali vytetne predpokady prv6 jako esn no
spodafstvi.
Ceny pudy isou izni Amerce 10 az 100krae lacn6S
Nemecku
Spsovatel tn konstauje potovanin re bohuzel
ckv kapiil vyhodu nedovede dos vyuzkova necha
Sc nymi narody predsthnou Nemc neevi dosti odvahy
kapitalem vystoupi N6mec spokojuie onim zna-
mvm iistym ulozenm 3 e V hypOteCnch istech stat
Mich papech kdezto anglican rskue ulozen czlne KITE
re mu muze prinesti TO- 20 az 80 procent
Pres to zaznamenava spisovate iakoaaktn polOzky k
dobru N6mecka mnozi vys6hovacu kteff jako koOni
ste Brail Argentine Chile nych statech jzn Amerky
SC domohli slusnGha 6n vr4 osve dfives domoviny
zde svymi kapay urispe ku vseobecnemu dobru dale
ze nnoho vysehovalcu podnes sdi stall obcany
zeme vSak 100 etech zachova matefskou
rec b syny dcery posaji do Nenecka vzdean ze
kupu vyhradne nemecke (n6mecke stro-
e a nstroie nemeck6 naadi cd hnce vafen az panu)
take nemeckym odbyt tam zjednavai Jde py to
do mionu co stasck6 n6meckG kancelare ako vyvozni
zbozi zaznamenavaji.
Ma konec lvahy spsovatel doporouc sym kraJanum
zdraevost od uxusu prizpusoben pom6rnm pfnknuti
prirode a sporiVOst coz nescetnym koonSum po-
mohlo zskani ytouzene zamoznosti
SveÌŒt = World. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1911-1939, 1919-12-04
STAVKA MA DRAHACH.

Kansas City, Mo. B. pros.
Reditele drah. vedoucich do
Kansas City, apelovaG vcefa
ma guyernery v kansasu a Mis-
souri,, by pozadali spolkoVou
vladu dodani vojska k Zall-
steni jizdy vlaku behem STAY
ky zeleznicnich vyhybkai'u V
tomto meste. Urednici drah
pravi, ze bude ucinGn p0kus,
udrzovati iizdu vlaku pomocl
staVkokazu a pre- iaZenlm mu-
zu 4 iinych departments. Ma
kladni vlaky, sestavene vcera
odpoledne, sodjely vecer. Asi
1000 muzu vySlo vcera ran0
ma stavku beH souhlasu unie.
W. G.. Lee. president bratrstVa
zeleznicnich ZiiZencu telegra-
foval sem 4 Clevelandu W. NJ.
Corbettovi, Nladnimu 2eleznic-
nimu zaatupci V Kansas City,
nc stavka vyhybkaru Jest me
zakonita a zc zadna ochrana
ami stavkovni podpory nebu-
dou poskytovany muzum, kteri
by Sc podiIeli ma ,akoyych
stavkach, Y Kansas City nebo
kdekoli iinde.
SveÌŒt = World. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1911-1939, 1919-12-04

isou zbyjetne, ponGvadz zad-
ny odprodej pudy re zabra-
nych Velkostatku nemuze byti
proveden bez souhlaau poem
koVeho uiadu TAX, ably mel IL
tinek proti statu. Povoleni k
odprodejum daVa Sc jen y pii-
padech oduyodn6nych ohle-
dem ma zaimy zem6d6lske w
roby, bytoVou nouzi, potfebou
obci ke stavbe budov nebo
cest, potrebou prumyslovych
nebo hornich Zavodu, k regu-
lacim a pod. - Zprava "a
mI$lenem pos .upu poZemkoye
ho uTadu, kterou nektere listy
otiskly Z Ustfedniho Oznamo-
vatole Jest smySlena, stejn6 ia
ko driv6jSi zprayy ruznych Ii
stu 0 prodeji panstvi Nalzov-
skeho a iinlch, Dluzno zadati
ably zpravy o Ginnosti a pla-
mech dfadu pozenkoveho byly
cerp0ny u n6ho, ably zpravami
ncpravdivymi Sc neklamalo We
reinG mintni. Pozemkovy urad
ochotne zadanG informace po-
skylnc. =
SveÌŒt = World. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1911-1939, 1919-12-04
fWSoI .Wa'.s,0 MsS'
PlARCELACE VELKO-
STATKU.

Praha, 8. lislopadu, post.
zpr.) Zdejsi "Cesk6 Slovo" u
ycrejnuje nasledujici uredni 0
znameni: Pozemkovemu 4ira-
du dochazeji stiznosti ma ne
kturd majitele veIkostatku. "
hlcdi rozparcelolati s1ui za-
brahy majetek IS obe.iitim zako
Ma zaboroyeho. Stiznosti tyto
SveÌŒt = World. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1911-1939, 1919-12-04
}YS,I t.Gf] MSS
SYN MASARYNUV u GLE,

Washington 3. pros. Jan Ma
&aryk, syn presidenta CesllosIo
venskd rcpubhky prijel sem
dnes, ably Sc uial lradu char
sc d'affaires ia Ceskosloyen-
sko. Nyslanec Bedrich Stepa-
nck. ichoz brzky priiezd sc o
cekavaL ptiiede teprye "a ne
kolik me .icu ,,lljia!l sd6luil 1red-
nici vyslanectvi. Pficiny zdrze
ni So ncnd@vaii.
SveÌŒt = World. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1911-1939, 1919-12-04

= Setfte uhlim! Nevytapsj-
te svuj pfibytek 6. prosince
a pTiid'te Sc zapotit do Be.
siclek ma "Mikulasskou" So
icoia Havlicelg.
The Londonderry sifter. (South Londonderry, Vt.) 1883-19??, 1919-02-06
WHY
Music Is EssentialFeature of
Soldiers Life

The association of musical sounds
and colors is usually rated thing for
people whose hyper-aestheticism
ranges toward the elevation of crank
dom. This, we discover, is grave err
ror. Color music finds champions in
mot merely the healthy but in the very
keepers of health. the men of medi-
cine. We have the following from the
editorial typewriter of the Medical
Record:
During the war, the psychological
Importance of music has been demon
strated. and 1t is now recognized as
life. 1t is therefore of particular in
terest just now to note what may be
termed a new departure in music;
though the idea may not be new. 1t
has never been put to any extensive
practical use, and color music is still
more or less an unknown quantity.
Ceases are cited of pianists who had
been unable to lmemorize and who
therefore could not appear in public,
but who by means of color music COM
mitted to memory and played most ad-
vanced and difficult compositions after
q few hours study of the manuscript.
An interesting story is recorded OF
young girl who naturally associated
music and color and when asking for
a particular piece would say that
pink tune or that red tune
'It is thought that children with
their receptive minds will be able cas-
lily to assimilate this new teaching ba-
sis. It might even prove means OF
elevating the race by increasing the
perception and love of music"
The Londonderry sifter. (South Londonderry, Vt.) 1883-19??, 1919-02-06
HUNTED TO SOME PURPOSE
How Cat Made Scientific Discovery
While With Exploring Expedi- i
ton In Australia.

While the cat has often. served the
purposes of science, it has generally
been not to her own comfort and fire.
quently with the loss Of her life. One
cat in Australia, however, proved her
usefulness in the advancement Of hui
man knowledge without being COM
PEELED to sacrifice herself on the altar
of science.
This cat belonged to member of
an expedition into the interior Of Aus
tralia. One day she brought to her
master a strange little animal which
she had captured among the rocks
The man handed the animal over to
the naturalist Of the party, who saw
at once that pussy had made an i'm
portant discovery. The animal she
had caught was new and apparently
rare species of the tribe of insect
eating marsupials belonging TO the
great family Of which the giant kan
karoo is the most conspicuous repre-
sentative.