davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-06-01
BY Associated Press

By Associated Press
WASHINGTON. May 31.-UneX-
pected opposition 10 repeal Of the
luxury tax section Of the war rev
enue bill developed today in the
house. and sponsors Of several other
proposed repeats. ready 10 offer
substitutes. forced pOstponement Of
final action until next week. It's
sup porters, however, said adoption
was certain.
Reps. Cannon. republican, OF Hi
nois. and Thomas Of Kentucky, ana
Sims. Tennessee. democrats. led the
attack against the repeal, which was
unanimously proposed by the ways
and means committee. and easily
had passed the house in the last con
eress. Chairman Fordney, republic
an. and Rep. Kitchin OF North Caro-
lima, ranking democrat Of the COM
mit-ee. urged the repeal.
Opponents. however. attacked the
proposal. declaring that II would
ONLY remove costly articles. including
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-06-01
BY the Associated Pres,

By the Associated Press
WASHINGTON. May 81. - Gen
Felipe Angeles. recently proclaimed
by Villas. forces as provisional pres
ident OF Mexico. has sent COM
munication 20 Washington. it was
learned today for presentation 10
the state department. setting forth
his objects IN leading the revolu-
ton now in progress in northern
Mexico
Acting Secretary Polk said TO-DAY
that no communication had been re.
ceived and that none would De re-
ceived as Carranza was president of
Mexico and Gen. Angeles was a
rebel operating against the consti-
tuted authorities tie made II plain.
however. that zen. Angeles was re-
garded as an excellent soldier with
a good record.
I'm the communication which hc
hoped would reach the department
Gen. Angeles declared the primary
purpose Of his revolution was tc
restore the constitution OF 1875.
which he pointed out provides far
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-06-01
ORDER HAS A
SOBERINGEFFECT
Older Men for Department in
Several Large Cities Are
Quieting Down.
Bv the Associated Press

By the Associated Press
LONDON, May 31.-The repetition
today in Liverpool, Manchester
Birmingham, Portsmouth and other
provincial cities where police
strike is threatened of the order is
sued Friday by Gen. MacReady,
commissioners Of. the metropolitan
police force had a SOLDERING effect
upon the older men on the police
forces in those cities and in Lon
don. The commissioners order was
that any officer or man falling to
report for duty would oe dismissed
and would not be permitted 10 re
join the force under any circum-
stances.
The older men are not inclined to
jeopardizze their pay and pensions
for the police demands-recogniti
OF the union and reinstatement Of
disn Used consta bles
Still Want TO Strike.
The younger men, however. are
all for q strike and as they form a
100 N-~-r~-r-r-D ~ 800 ,-@r-T,
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-06-01
Bullet Enters Abdomen, Ply
SicianS Make Probe for
Leaden Missile.
WAS 22 CALIBRE REVOLVER
Youth Gives Girl Box of Candy
lust Before Firing
Revolver.

Fourteen-year-old Helen Mar
Mocha is at the point of death az
Epworth hospital with a bullet from
the hand OF her 15-year-oId sweet
heart Polly Buczyniski. lodged in
her abdomen.
Aftere leaving work late last night
from the Polish Merchandise cor
poration. where he is employed as A
clerk, Polly with his two brothers.
Cashier Zielinski. and two other
friends, were going toward home on
5. Brookfeld St The latter BOYS
had been rabbit hunting during the
past week and Zielinski had four
rabbits at his home. 600 $ Brook
field 81 Thinking that some one
was trying 10 steal the rabbits, the
boys got their guns In front OF the
home OF Helen Marnocha, 6Ot =.
Brookdelj, they met several girls.
including Helen.
Gave Helen Candy.
Polly was carrying a box OF candy
for Helen and stopped to give It 70
her. saying. lis that much7"
Helen Is said TO have replied,
Yes. that's about enough.
II was at this point that Zielnsld
told Helen that she had better so
home
Polly. waving his 80 caliber re-
volver in Cashiers direction. told
him 10 get out Of the way. Cashier
backed away. as did Albina Herman.
Clio :. Brookheld St. who was
standing beside Helen.
Gun j. Discharged.
II was then that the gun went of,
the bullet entering Helen's abdomen
and lodging there.
Frank Manocha, foster father Of
Helen. had been told by his wife 10
90 out and see what the children
were doing. and just as he started
ont he heard the shot. When ne
reached Helen she was in a serious
condition He carried her into the
house.
Polly ran down an alley and E
said 10 have gone home and 10 Dec.
His two brothers went with him, but
ZieInsl1i and Zamiatowski remained
al the scene OF the shooting
DR.. John p Berteling was called
90 the Marnocha home where. after
examining the girl, he ordered her
taken 10 the hospital There ths
physicians probed FOR the bullet
Buczynski. il was learned an hour
after the shooting. had gone home
lie lives az 542 $ Brookheld ST,
with his father. who Is a contractor
The BOYS OF the neighborhood ara
said 10 be IN a wild west mood. with
Polly as the leader. A short time
ago Polly is said 20 have sent 70
Chicago for the % caliber revolver,
TWO skinning knives a 400 candle
mower light. and several other ar
ticIes used by campers. The tota
outht came 10 $33
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-06-01
PRESENT TREATY
MONDAY NOON
Council of Four to Give Aus
TRANS Pact With Res
erVati0nS.
BY ASSOCIATED PRESS.

Monday noon is the time fixed by
the peace conference for he pre-
sentation TO the Austrian delegation
OF the terms OF the peace treaty.
The small powers, which recently
asked for an extension of time for
the purpose of examining those
clauses which particularly interested
them, have made reservations on the
financial and PREPARATIONS points.
Important discussions were held
Saturday on the Adriatic settlement,
the Jugo-Slav delegates comforting
with the members of the American
delegation except Pres't Wilson. The
president later went over this mat.
ter. as we'll as the German terms
with his conferees. 1t has not yet
been disclosed whether the Austrian
treaty is complete, but il is believed
that several important points art
subject TO adjustment
Want kaiser's Return.
An interesting report comes from
Berlin by way OF London 20 the eff
feet that the pan-German unioP
will introduce in the German nation.
al assembly a resolution inviting the
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-06-01
VISITS GRAVES
OF SOUTH BEND
BOYS IN FRANCE
Or. Gardiner Views Last Rest
ing Place of Heroes
From Home.
MEETS CHARLES RODERICK
BY JAMES l.. GARDINER, d. d.

III JAMES l.. NH4tINDl y E4IAs II. ~.
LEMANS. France, May 14.-(By
MaiD While l was in Bourges last
week l secured, through the court
esy of ). A Baker of New York,
from the central records office, the
following record Of the death and
burial of Clarence W. Croker of
South Bend ! give the data as l
received it, not only for the benefit
Of his father and mother but also
that other fathers and mothers in
France, may know how carefully. ac-
curately and fully the records of the
A. r. +. are kept at the central rec
ords office, Bourges.
=
CLARENCE WING CROCK
Err, 46192S. died of wounds re-
ceived in action Jan. 3, 1919. -
Buried Jan Z. 1919. American :
burial lot. Assigned Beaune "
Cote Dor. Grave No 2S7.
Died at base hospital AZ.
Marked Cross and Tags,
Charles a. Croker. father,
sol Allen St, South Bend, Ind. .
.
on Friday last was at Camp
Verpeuil near the city of Nevers, and
was scheduled to go TO Paris. BY
consulting our map and railway
guide l saw that by travelling 125
miles east l could reach Beaune and
then go from there north through
Legion 10 Paris. l felt a tug at the
heart 10 see cross No. 2S7 at Beaune.
Consequently 1 secured the proper
Y. NJ. G. A. movement order and L.
S military permit and reached the
city of Beaune Friday afternoon, l
reported at the headquarters of the
L. $ army, where / inquired for the
location Of the American burial lot
and requested transportation TO
reach the same. The officer in charge
replied the burial plot is difficult TO
locate and our only means of trans
portation is "A motorcycle. Can you
ride one" No" / replied. but am
willing 10 hang on the extra seat if
you furnish me with a pilot A
corporal was called and soon after
winding i'm and out of many streets
or a motorcycle travelling a half
mile into the country we reached the
place.
Is Beautiful Spot.
The American burial plot, neal
the university city of Beaune, is a
beautiful spot. There are 397
crosses. The graves are finely kept.
Each grave is raised about one foot
above the surrounding ground and Is
carefully sodded with earth and
gravel in the center Of the mound.
walked between the crosses
row after row" and pausing at No.
PSI read the name Clarence
CrOcker''-the name being followed
by the letters pvt" with details OF
the company i'm which he served,
fought and died I thought OF the
boys whose body lies buUied in that
spot. there came to me the words OF
CONTINUED on PAGE FOUR)
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-06-01
Wire Head Was
OOrabLe to
Z. S. Control
BY Associated Press

BY Associated Press
WASHINGTON, May 31.-New-
comb Carlton. president of the
Western Union Telegraph Co, testi-
fed before the house interstate
commerce commission today that the
transatlantic cable lines were
taken over by the government last
November after he had recommend
ed 10 Postmaster Gen. Burleson
that this be done for commercial
reasons.
This action on his part was based
on the belief he said. that Amer
lean business interests would be
served advantageously through gov
eminent operation.
Last October" Mr.. Carlton said,
II told the postmaster general that
in my judgment he was assuming
"a great political responsibility in
taxing over the wires. because the
service was bound to decrease in
efficiency, and he would be held
responsible for things he was not
to blame for. During my confer
ence with him 1 suggested that il
he wanted 10 do anything which
would result in good for the coun-
try, ne should ask the president to
take over the cables and expand the
service so that American merchants
and the American merchant marine
might have direct communication
to foreign ports on American cables
in order, for one thing, to avoid the
censorship, and for another. the I'M
friendly attitude Of foreign powers.
Il don't know whether my rec
concentrations influenced the post
master general in any way. but at
all events he seemed 10 like the idea
and later conferred with the presi-
dent and the cables were taken
over"
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-06-01
Home T.P.A. TO
BECOME NUCLEUS.
Plans on Foot to Make South
Bend Headquarters for
the Movement.

Members Of Post X, T. p. a.
unanimously decided 10 adopt a
plan whereby the south Bend asso-
citation Will become the nucleus of a
national commercial movement TO
be put on by travelling men through
out the United states, al their regu-
lar June meeting held in the tap.
estry rooms of the oliver hotel sat
urday nisht.
L. II. CRANE was selected as
chairman of the commerce. commit
tee to work out plans to aid the ma
tional movement. and to work along
commercial lines that will be an aid
to the local post.
Hold Regular Meeting.
The regular June meeting was
held last night instead Of on the
regular meeting date so that dele.
gates could be selected 10 the ma
tiOnal post meeting TO be held in
New orleans on June 3. The thres
delegates will leave South Bend on
June :. The delesates are: A. Frank
Eby. John G.. hlink and Mr.. anu
Mrs. A L. Peltz.
Reports OF the delesates at the
state convention on May , and >
were read. The state convention was
held at Indianapolis.
The annual picnic Of Post * will
be held in South Bend the second
Saturday in August The Elkhart,
Goshen and Laporte posts viii be in
yited 10 attend the picnic and this
viii make the local gathering one OF
the largest picnics for travelling men
i'm the state.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-06-01
TURKISH LEADERS
ARE REPORTED LOST
" Associated Press

By Ass0ciated Press.
LONDON Thursday May 2s.-
The wherea bouts of Enver Pasha
and Talaat Pasha. the leaders Of
the Turkish government during the
war. is not known. but the British
government is taking steps TO bring
them 10 account. Cecil Harmsworth,
under secretary for state for foreign
affairs. announced in the house OF
commons today Mr.. Harmsworth
said he understood a provision re-
curing the surrender OF Enver and
Talaat would be included IN the
peace treaty with Turkey.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-06-01
RUSH GIRL TO
HOSPITAL; SHE
MAY NOT LIVE
SEAPLANE NC-4
ENDS FLIGHT
Commander Read Reaches
Plymouth After $500
Journey Through Air.

By Associated Press:
PLYMOUTH, May 31.-The NC-4
suddenly out of the haze at
2:19, summer time. After circling
over the harbor she dropped grace
fully toward the Cattewater alight-
ing near the buoy prepared for her
at 2:22 The great crowd in the
harbor front cheered heartily and
craft tied down their whistles in
noisy welcome.
The seaplane when sighted was
flying high and leading an escort OF
three flying boats Her enormous
size. dwarfing that of the asserting
planes, left no doubt Of her identity.
While the thousands of spectators
yelled themselves hoarse, the flying
boats dropped Very lights and a fleet
of small boats rushed out 10 greet
the Americans.
The captains gig from the mine
layer Aroostook proceeded TO the
NC-4 as the latter TAXED up 10 her
buoy where she quickly made fast.
1t was perfect landing. As the
members of the crew we're being
taken OFT by the boat from the
Aroostook for their reception on the
Rochester. the British flying boats
swept into the Cattewater and drew
up alongside the NC-4.
Faced strong Wind.
A strong west wind vas blowing
when the NC-4 came in. The inner
barber was calm, however, and pre-
scented a fine setting for the brilliant
picture as viewed from the densely
crowded slopes of Plymouth cele-
brated pias grounds the HOa. The
haze lying over the sound obscured
visibility and it was not until NC-i
was over the harbOr that her pres
ence became known.
it had been expected that the
American flyer would arrive at
little before = o'clock, and some
anxiety was felt when that hour
passed. Once, flying boats. which
had been scouting out as far as the
Eddystone .Ight, IA miles away re-
turned to the harbor and false
alarm was raised that the NC-4 mad
arrived.
The American naval base received
30 kilograms today directed 10 tho
commander of the NC-4, Lieut.. Com
naander A. c. read and others OF the
crew. congratulating them on the
finish of the flight The majority OF
The messages were from the United
states. one being from Josepnus
Daniels. secretary of the navy.
Commander Read said that shortly
before reaching Brest his seaplane
ran into a thick fog. The Nc
cjrcled over the shipping in Bres'
harbor and then passed directly
over the Ushant lishtship. The Jour
pev across the channel was made az
q verv low altitude. The seaplahe
never flew al a greater height THAR
200 feet. and only al 80 10 100 tee'
most of the way. because OF the Iog.
Much Bad Weather
Rad weather conditions prevailed
during the flight across the bay OF
Riscav. Nevertheless the NC-4 KEPT
70 her course perfectly and the trip
from Ferrol was made al an aver
age speed OF about 20 miles an hour-
Before aIghtins in the SOUND INC
NC-4 circled the Hoe and pasSeO
over the spot from which the May
flower sailed.
After a brief reception aboard the
0CONTTNUED OK PAGE FOUR
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-06-01
TRANSFER GENERAL
SIBERIAN ARMY STAFF

By Associated Press
OMSK. Monday, May 1s. - The
headquarters Of the general staff OF
the Siberian army has been trans
ferred from Ekateringburg 10 Perm.
The commander Of the army issued
a proclamation Of the help given
him and declaring:
The work we nave accomplished
shows that we may look with con-
ddence toward the future and that
the army and people Of Russia are
one and will remain one"
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-06-01

Jolly fair weather prevails aboard
the naval hospital ship Mercy. and
Horace NJ. Folsom. pharmacist S
mate. first elias, regards May % as
one of the big days in the history of
the United States navy.
on the forward foc-sle hatch at
bells in the afternoon watch three
O'Clock to landlubbers-hile 800
shipmates looked on, Pharmacists
Mate Folsom and Miss Mary Wallis.
Broadway danseuse. were married by
Lieut.. Frank h. Meyer, the ships
chaplain. And with this pronounce
ment came showers of rice from the
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-06-01
BURNED TO DEATH.

Ev Associated Press
LOS ANG ELES, Calf May ST.
Louis I.ecocu, VINO was burned 20
death with his mechanician, Robert
Bandini. when their ear causht IRE
today in the automobile race at In
dianapolis, was born in Des Moines'
Ia 20 years ago. and began racing
I'm Elgin. ID. IN 1914.
The car be was driving in the
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-06-01

CONTINUED on PAG- FoUR)
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-06-01

CONTINUED OK PAGE FOUR)
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-06-01
TIE MEATHEK.

Indiana: Showers and thunder
storms and cooler sunday. Monday
showers and cooler.
Michigan. showers and thunder
storms and cooler sunday. Monday
showers and cooler
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-06-01

CONTINUED or PAGE FoUR)
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-06-01

CONTINUED OK PAGE FOUR
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-06-15
Unseen, Unheard

"You can say in the first place"
he began, "that for the first time,
absolutely the first time, in the his
tory of the opera in America a
manager has accepted the work
of composer and a dramatiSt
without having heard single note,
without having read a single word
in the work under consideration.
In accepting the opera we are pre-
pairing Mr.. Campanini hass dealt
with something entirely intangible,
something totally in the future. In
other words, he is depending en-
tirely on the past work of two men
we'll versed in the art of the theatre
being sufficient guarantee for any,
thing they may offer the public
next season. There you have it
not word, not a note, and vet our
opera was contracted for as a fin
ished thing. To-day the models Of
the costumes have been passed, the
actual work of stage setting is in
progress, and yet and yet the
opera is not Finished"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-06-15

fields. They had won a decision
over differences of temperament
and opinion. They were able to
work together in good natured &C
cord and understanding.
"The whole reason for success or
failure in two men working to-
gether as Mr.. MacKaye and l have, y
Mr. de Koven explained, "is in I'M
derstanding and applying the def
milton. What is the definition of
collaboration? l am going to tell
you, and you will be a pretty bright
young man if you remember it.
at is nothing more than this
Two competent artists working in
entire unity toward a given and
clearly visualized result. Rcmem-
Der it. Apply it conscientiously, and
you have a unified work Of art, such
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-06-15

a work as is seldom possible for one
man to perform. Forget the rule,
or misapply it, and you have the
music and a thing called book,
independent of each other and very
often clashing Your result is not
success. Neither is it collaboration. "
Percy MacKaye stretched his long
arm across the table, as though
cropping for a word. But he never
needs to grope for long
81 think there is an added sig
nificance in the way our opera is
being written which should appeal
to all Americans interested in
operate art" and his hands moved
in quick gestures. "Mr. Campanini's
contract is precedent which can
not be overemphasized; but our
collaboration points out way for
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-06-15

a sword Of Damocles. Mr.. Mac
Kaye beckoned to an attendant.
IL ordered horses neck" he
said, land not a Tom Collins"
Pegasus was hitched and ready
to go. Reginald de Koven has writ
ten too much music and Percy Mac
Kaye too much verse to doubt for
moment that the opera they had
started could reach anything but a
satisfactory finish. 1t became in
creasingly clear that it was already
whitehall except part of the
music and part of the writing.
Mr.. Campanini had placed his
trust in future, but, also in q GER
tainty He knew beyond a doubt
that his two operamakers were
versed in something besides knowl-
edge and talent in their respective
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-06-15

Bcrkman finally arrives at Pitts
burgh. and after some difficulty
passes the "pickets" that the strik-
ers have along the mill yards, and
stuHbles into meeting. of str,.-
ers, VINO are being addressed by tho
local sheriff, who tells them that thes
have won a big victory" in driving
out the "Pinkerton INVADERS from
the city, and advises them, if they
wish to secure public approval. to
welcome the soldiers, who have been
sent to maintain order.
"Now is the time." the striLars
are exhorted by the sheriff with
enthusiasm. Welcome the soldiers.
They are not sent by that man
Prick They are the peoples militia.
They are our friends. Let US well
come them as friends"
There IS great deal Of applause
as the sheriff concludes, mixed with
angry shouts Of disapproval. Pres
emily as Berkman relates, a tall.
dark man appears on the platform.
HIS stentorian voice gradually draws
the assembly closer to the front.
Slowly the tumulf subsidies.
Don't you believe it, men," saws
this speaker. Don't you believe that
the soldiers are coming as friends.
Soft words these. Mr.. O'Donnell.
They'll cost US dear. Remember
what l say, bro.ners. The soldiers
are no friends of ours. know what
am talking about. They are COM
ing here because that damned muir
derer Frick wants them."
Hear. Heart
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1919-06-15

~ ONE revolutionists, it may now
~ be assumed, do believe in "vio-
lence." This violence" may
take many forms, but con-
slant practice of the cart" has ap-
parently convinced it's devotees that
OF the many only two are advisable,
the placing of bombs on the stoops
Of "hated capitalists" or the more
scientific" way, that of push
Ing al. ---sSs.csrs~t~' - the face of the
capltsl.st" and pulling the trigger.
1t may, therefore, prove interest
Ing to learn how the scientific"
revolutionist reasons. What, for in
stance, are his processes of thought
before he arrives at the conclusion
That doing away with the Capital
ISL IS the only way of solving soci-
ety's unpleasant ills? How does he
justify his act?
These very general questions are
almost specifically answered in
Prison Memoirs of an Anarchist"
e book written by Alexander Berk-
man and published by the Mother
Earth Association in September,
1912. In these memoirs Berkman,
VINO IS now serving two-year SEN
~nce In the Federal Prison at At
ianta for attempting to obstruct the
workings Of the CONSUMPTION act, re-
views the reasoning he went
through prior to the effort he made
IN 1892 to kill Henry Clay Frick.
The famous Homestead strike
L. the foundation upon which Berk-
man buiids his case. For some time.
AZ berkman relates, the Carnegie
company ard the Amalgamatcd AS
Isolation OF Iron and Steel Workers
nave been IT serious odds. Work
ing conditions and the wage scale