davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1919-06-10
THE TEST THAT TELLS.
Is the Test of Time. Many Charles
Town People Have Made This

Years ago this Charles Town citi-
zen told in public statement, the
benefit derived from Doan's Kidney
Pills. The statement is now confirm
ed-the testimony complete. Instan-
ces like this are numerous. They
doubly prove the merit of Doan's Kid
ney Pills. Can any Charles Town
reader demand more convincing
proof? It's Charles Town testimony
it may be investigated.
c. +. Reininger, Tailor, FOG N.
George street says: "At Ny work
| have to sit in one position and it is
hard on my back and kidneys. NV
kidneys became irregular in action
and my feet sweHed. / could hardly
put on my shoes and it hurt me to
walk. | had pains in my back that
were so severe had to keep my
hands for relief. The first box of
Doan's Kidney Pills stopped the pains
and reduced the swelling and made
my kidneys normal"
STEADFAST CONFIDENCE.
Over three years later Mr.. Reinin-
ger said: 81 have had but very lit
tie trouble with my kidneys in the
last few years, but, at times, / have
found it necessary to use Doan's Kid
ney Pills. / have always received
good results"
Price Coo. at all dealers. Don't
simply ask for kidney remedy
get Doan's Kidney Pills-the same
Mr.. Reininger had. Foster Milburn
Co., Mfgrs., Buffalo, N. Y.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1919-06-10
: BIG FARMERS PICNIC LAST
THURSDAY.

The Farmers picnic held on last
Thursday under the auspices of the
Jefferson and Berkeley County Farm
Bureaus at the farm of Mr.. l. D..
Vanmetre near Kearneysville, was
big success. There was a large
crowd present from both jefferson
and Berkeley counties. Governor
John j. Cornwell made the principal
address, which was heard with at
tention and much pleasure.
In the morning tractor blowing
demonstrations were carried out by
Moline, Fordson, Prick and three
Cleveland tractors. During the pro-
gress of the tractor blowing C. A..
Hughes, county agent of Jefferson
County, exhibited the blowing which
can be done with four-horse hitch,
two teams being hooked up ntan-
dem to two-bottam gang pillow. At
the same time a demonstration was
made of the spreading of mari and
lime by means of small attachment
which is hooked on the back end of
any ordinary farm wagon.
DR.. Bradford Knapp, son of the
pioneer agricultural extension worker
u Vic Ouitcu OIdIcS, OcdIIldH "A.
Knapp, gave the first address on CO.
operative organization among far
mers. DR.. Knapp was followed by D.
w. linn, farmer, lecturer, editor and
agriculturist, and C. R. Titlow, for
mer director of agricultural extern
sion of West Virginia, now secretary
of the Federal Reserve Bank Branch
at Baltimore.
j. d. Muldoon, who introduced all
the speakers, then called upon Or
lando Harrison, of the Harrison Muir
series, of Berlin, Md, who in a few
minutes which he took touched upon
the need for good roads in the coun-
ties in the vicinity of Berkeley and
adjoining counties.
The one dairy talk of the afternoon
was delivered by D. @. Graybill, of
Fort Atkinson, Wis.
The last speaker on the program
was Governor John ]. Cornwell, who
spoke upon the value of conservatism
among the farmers of the nation in
acting as a safety valve against the
radicalism of anarchists and Bolshe-
visits.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1919-06-10
JEFFERSON COUNTY CHAPTER
RED CROSS APPRECIATED.
Potomac Division
The American Red Cross
Washington, D. C.

Potomac Division
The American Red Cross
Washington, d. c..
June 3, 1919.
Miss Katherine Riddle,
Chairman Jefferson County
Chapter, A. R. c.,
Charles Town, W. Va.
My Dear Miss Riddle:-
This is to acknowledge receipt of
the history of your Chapter and to
thank you for same.
The original will be Immediately
forwarded to National Headquarters
and the duplicate kept in our Divi-
sion files as a permanent record to
which we shall refer when necessary
for information.
In behalf of the Potomac Division |
wish to thank you for the splendid
report which you have rendered and
also may | extend to your Chapter
officials and members our deep APP
probation, in recognition of the SER
vice so faithfully performed by all
for the Nation and her men at arms.
Your Chapters loyal cooperation
extended to the Potomac Division has
indeed been most commendable, and
at all times inspiring to our Division
officials. May we count on your
Chapter for the same loyal coopera-
ton in the promotion of the Peace
program as we have received from it
in the successful carrying on of the
war program.
Assuring you of our deep apprecia-
ton and trusting our relationship
may be as pleasant in the future as
in past, | am.
Very truly yours,
DAVID H. BROWN.
Acting Manage Il
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1919-06-10

The remains of the late Mrs. Jen-
ME Garrison who died at her home in
Columbus, Ohio, Wednesday, were
brought to Charles Town Friday af-
ternoon. In accordance with her
dying request she was buried in the
family lot by the side of her parents
in Edge Hill Cemetery, Rev. T. M.
Swami officiating at the grave. Mrs.
Garrison was the Oldest daughter of
the late Mr.. and Mrs Richard A. Hes
sey, the years of her girlhood and
early womanhood having been passed
in Charles Town. She was &c years
old Her husband, Thomas Garrison,
former resident of Charles Town,
died several years ago. In her own
family she leaves two sons and two
daughters, besides two brothers,
Thomas J. and Richard A. Hessey, re-
siding at Fostoria, Ohio; one sister,
Mrs. J. W. Clevenger, in Halltown,
and two sisters in Columbus.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1919-06-10
JEFFERSON COUNTY FARM
NOTES.
Sweet Clover on Road Sides.


1t is interesting no note the growth
of sweet clover, "Buffolo clover or
the "Melilotus," of the south along
our limestone roadsides. 1t is a
sight with which we are so familiar
that we hardly stop to consider the
cause. There is just one explana-
ton. That is the crushed limestone
from the road blown by the wind
from passing traffic. This plant
comes naturally where there is lime
in any form. We note it sometimes
grown beyond the fence as far as the
lime dust has blown, but we never
find it on a sour field. Sweet clover
can also be found along railroad
used. We have seen it growing in
cuts where there is a sweet subsoil.
Sweet clover is botanically closely
related to alfalfa, using the same in
oculation on its roots, but not requir-
| ing quite so much lime or phosphate
as alfalfa.
Captain Getzendanner has a sandy
bottom on his Shannondale farm, on
which he put two tons caustic lime.
Sweet clover has come into this field
| as a volunteer crop and is over al
| most the entire field at the present
time. Without the lime doubtless
this clover would not have made its
appearance. 1t is curious fact that
| sand stone soils do not get as sour as
limestone soils.
100000 to Loan Farmers.
In a communication with Mr. C. r.
Titlow, Secretary Federal Loan Bank
of Baltimore, we learn that Jefferson
County is i'll the Association that
operates in Berkeley and Morgan.
Senator Gray Silver is President and
Mr.. John T. Nadenbousch, Cashier of
the Farmers & Merchants Bank of
| Martinsburg is Secretary and Treas
| urer. So far all the money loaned
has been to Berkeley farmers. We
are informed that 100000 is yet
available and that possibly Jefferson
County farmers are not aware OF
| their opportunities to get Federal aid
This might be of interest espec-
| tally to tenant farmers who are in.
dustrious and wish to buy land. They
can borrow SO per cent of the farm
value at 5ls per cent interest fol
341a years. To get the money they
should go to Mr.. Nadenbousch anC
make application. A local loan com
mittee consisting of three appointed
borrowers with the Federal appraiser
would review the farm. The appli
cation would go to the Baltimore
Bank and if approved the money viii
be in the farmers hands in a very
short time. He must furnish a prop
er abstract of title.
The fees are small, SIS to$15 fol
appraisement and small fee to the
Association and SIS to $50 for alb
stracting title with no renewals fol
341 years. However, loans will bt
made on lands only for purchases
thing, Ii me, fertilizers, fencing anC
farm improvements, stock, etc. Ne
loans are made for personal nses a.
auto, pianos, travel, etc.
Farmers Meetings.
Topic-"Vaccination for Hog
Cholera"
Middleway, Thursday, June ~
$50.
Shenandoah Junction, Friday, June
10, $40.
Kabletown, Wednesday, June 18
$50.
Shepherdstown, Thursday, June, Is
$780,.
Summit Point, Friday, June &c
$50.
C. A. HUGHES, County Agent.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1919-06-10

The legislative committee Of Mary
land and West Virginia met in flag
erstown Wednesday to confer over
the proposed purchase OF the toll
bridges over the Potomac River
between the two States. 1t was de-
cided that the committee would as
certain by November next the lowest
possible price at which the bridges
could be purchased. Engineers of
the Maryland State Roads Commits
sion submitted a report to the meet
ing giving their estimate of he cost
of building the bridges at this time
Their estimate showed the Hancock
bridge would cost 1920; Williams
port ST., $40; Shepherdstown $4,000
and Harpers Ferry, S30,350.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1919-06-10
HARPERs FERRY AND BOLIVAR.

Mr.. William Loman died May 23d
very suddenly at his home Tocoma
Park, Washington, D. c. After the
funeral services in the M. E. Church
of Bolivar, conducted by the Rev. A.
B. Snedegar, the remains were in
tered in Fair View Cemetery. de
leaves his wife and four children,
one brother, Mr.. Thomas Loman,
Washington, D. c., and one sister,
Mrs. E. B. Wachter. He was bO
years old.
Miss Louise Rau is visiting at
Kabletown.
Miss Cassie Dittmyer is visiting IN
Washington City.
Miss Julia Keller who spent the WIN
ter in Baltimre has returned home.
Miss May Henkle, of Charles Town
spent few days in Bolivar.
A play, "Uucle Ruby" by the High
Schol graduates under the supervi-
sion of Miss L. Shuss, the principal,
was much enjoyed on the 9th.
A large number of persons came
up from Washington Thursday even
ing and remained over Saturday. Mr.
Benz. Lee Chambers of the Y. ),
National Museum spent the weekend
with his mother Mrs. F. A. Chambers
and his sister Mrs. Thomas K. Glen
denim.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1919-06-10
Spirit of Jefferson
CLAYTON L. HAINES, Editor.
PACKING HOUSE FOR MARTINS.
BURG.

James H. Stewart, Commissioner of
Agriculture for the State of West
Virginia has announced that Martins
burg had been selected as the loca-
ton of the new community packing
house which the State will install.
Buildings will be erected by the State
Board of Control. A school will be
started there under the auspices of
the College of Agriculture of the
State University at Morgantown, and
the care and handling of apples will
be taught by competent instructor,
free of charge. The instructor has
not yet been selected. The State
Legislature at the last regular ses-
sion appropriated $4,000 for this
project.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1919-06-10
NOTICE
That Deed has been Required and
That Deed will be Made unless
Real Estate be Redeemed.

Office of the Clerk of the County Court, of
Jefferson County, West Virginia.
To J. V. thompson
You will take notice that ]. M. Mason Jr
the purchaser of Lot in Block 20 and Lot
40 in Block "a of said j. V. Thomps onloc ated
in Ransom, W. Va, which were sold by the
Sheriff of Jefferson County at the sale for
delinquent taxes made on the 18th day of
December, 1917. and deed has been re-
| quird by law, which deed will be made to the
said j. M. Mason. Jr., or after the End
day of August, 1919, unless you against that
day redeem the said real estate from the
said sale. The amount necessary to redeem
is as follows:
Amount paid Sheriff at said sale sl6s
Amount taxes paid on the property
ty since said sale 232
Amount paid surveyor for survey
and report LEO
| Amount paid for notice and service
thereof 500
Interest .4S
Total, slOe8
Given under my hand this 9th day of June,
1919.
CHAS. A. JOHNSON,
Clerk of the County Court of jefferson
County West Virginia
June loaf.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1919-06-10
HOW ABOUT A WELCOME
HOME PICNIC JULY a.?

Throughout the United States
they are having Welcome Home
demonstrations, parades, etc. Why
cannot we have Big July 4th picnic
here in old Charles Town for our
Jefferson County boys? Think the
matter over it won't cost any one
man very much, and still we can
come across with big one if every
body is for it. Think it over. And
remember it won't be any use to say
"all the people will be out of town
on that date" for after July LIST all
towns are equal.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1919-06-10
THE CHARLES TOWN SCHOOLS

School days may come,
School days may go,
But education clings tenaciously
forever.
All along through life people have
their ideals, some prefer music and
art, while many others seek some
trade TO follow. To successfully and
systematically accomplish their
cherished plans, the foundation must
be a good education. To those who
avail themselves of the opportuni-
ties given them in the present day, by
attending the excellent schools and
institutions of learning that we have
right, here in Charles Town, are for
tunate indeed, for there are no bet
ter schools to be found anywhere in
the state than we have in our Graded
and High schools here.
Then to think how fortunate this
school is to have so faithful and con-
scientious principal in Prof. Wright
Denny, and through his thorough,
earnest and CONSTANT endeavors his
efforts year after year have been
crowned with success. The school
building is delightfully."- situated hav-
ing large rooms, well ventilated and
lighted and splendid heating plant in
the winter months' Judging from the
happy faces of the school children,
young ladies and gentlemen, at the
commencement exercises of the past
| week showed fine specimens of
health, happiness, and everyone one
of them were good looking.
But what a contrast with the I'M
educated, how utterly unable they are
to scientifically solve the deep prob
lens that confront them in daily life
and much less able to make an
arithmatical calculation, or rightly
make use of the God given intellect
so absolutely neglected.
So be wise zee parents and see to it
that in another year your children
| are in school.
Contributed.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1919-06-10

The Shenandoah Junction Com
munity Club recently won big vic
tory. Their debate won a. unanimous
decision over the two from Kearneys-
vile. The subject was-"R Resolved
that the tax should be levied such
that agricultural land would be an
improbable investment for the alb
sentee lanlord. The winning debat-
ers were F. X. Littlejohn, J. Y. Nc
Donald and w. A. Daniel.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1919-06-10
For Sale.

On the East side of the Shenandoah river
about one mile from Keys Ferry, near the
Hills boro and Keys Ferry road and about
IA mile from the Chestnut Hill Church and
Schooi House, and also joining the Becker
iarm. offer for sale six acres of good til
able land, improved by a six room frame
Dwelling with large front and black porch
good well of soft slate water on back porch
sood stable large enough for four head Of
automobile. hog pen. hog house and smoke
house These buildings are but few wears
old and are in good condition Two good
garden lots well fenced against chickens :
young orchard of about SIS trees, princinaIlv
apples and peaches. in good bearing cond;.
ton; desirable place for any one who
would wish to live near the mountain.
good healthy location with good mail SER
wee and not far from the Millville quarries
where there is plenty of work and good
wages. VIII sell at reasonable price and
can give possession in the fall. 1
DANIEL F. LANCASTER
-, Harpers Ferry. B. F. D. No. 2.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1919-06-10

The summer school at Shepherd
College will begin June goth and con-
tinue to July 31st. A term of six
weeks. The faculty will be compos-
ed of President Thos. C. Miller, Mrs.
Mabel Henshaw Gardiner, Miss Ella
May Turner, Prof. A. D. Kenamond,
and Jrof. J. D. Muldoon. An excel
lent course is offered and it is believ-
ed that very attractive session will
be held.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1919-06-10

Seed corn in Illinois in 1918 was
the worse ever known in the corn belt
A seed corn administration was form
ed to distribute seed to proper ap-
plicants. Woodford, Livingston and
Peoria counties ordered 1000 each.
Each had county agent. Knox with
no agent, ordered 60 bushels, and
Warren without even farm bureau
ordered Is bushels from the seed
administration.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1919-06-10

A lazy liver leads to choronic dys-
pepsia and constipation-weakens
the whole system. Doan's Regulets
(30c. per box) act mildly on the liver
and bowels. At all drug stores.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1919-06-10

The Spirit OF jefferson is sending
out a number of sample copies. If
you are not already subscriber we
will be pleased to add your name to
our list The price is only 81 year.
Why not send us your subscription.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1919-06-10
Farmers Meetings.

Experimentation of Hogs to
Prevent Cholera"
Kabletown, Wednesday, June Is.
Shepherdstown, Thursday, June 10.
Summit Point, Friday, June 20.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1919-06-10

We still have the old reliable Oil
yer cultivators waiting for you. Take
no other just as good, you will surely
be disappointed. John C. Burns &
Company.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1919-06-10

Give us your order now for that
Deering binder or mower, so we will
have time to put it up at your home
and explain the workings of it to
to you. John C. Burns & Co.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1919-06-10

Competition was said to be the
spirit of the age before the World
War. Cooperation has come to be
the spirit of the age since. "-Direc-
tor Symons, Maryland Extn. Dept
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1919-06-10

For baby's Group. Willie's daily
cuts and bruises, mothers sore throat
and grandma's lameness-Dr. Thorn
as Eclectic Oil-the household rem
edy. soc. and 60c.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1919-06-10

Congressman Bowers has intro
duced a bill in Congress directing
that a captured German Cannon be
donated to Charles Town.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1919-06-10
MINTOL VAPO CREAM.

Best for Coughs, Colds, Grip, Influ-
enza, Group Sore Throat, Tonsilitis
Bronchitis, Pains, Springs, Strains.
Rheumatism, Lumbago, Sore Muscles,
Chilblains, Stiff Neck, Headache.
Neuralgia, Pleurisy and all conges-
tons, often preventing Pneumonia.
35c and 60c. jars; Hospital size s1.25
Mail orders filled by Miller's Phar-
macy.
Home Relief Laboratories,
Maiden, Mass.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1919-06-10

Memorial Day was observed in
Shepherdstown last Saturday, with a
large crowd present. An eloquent
address was made by Rev. Carlton D.
Harris, of Baltimore.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1919-06-10
CHINA ASTER PLANTS

Miss Lillian Dinkle has pink
White and purple China Aster Plants
Tor sale, ready now for transplanting
Prlce 10 cents per dozen or two doz-
en- for 25 cents.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1919-06-10

The Pain of corns and Bunions
Is quickly relieved by shaking into the shoes
some Aliens Foot-Ease. the antiseptic
powder. Try it. No more tired. aching,
swollen, tender feet if you use this standard
remedy Sold everywhere.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1919-06-10
BELIEVES He MAS SIDE
STEPPED the SURGEONS
KNIFE.
And Thomas Webb, of Gallo
way, Says It's all Due to
Nerv=W0rth.

This remarkable statement was
recently made to the Nerv-Worth
agent at Columbus:
Mykrantz & Co.--Since 1919 have
suffered from chronic appendicitis.
Was very nervous and could not sleep
Stomach in bad condition. Was weak
and run down and discouraged. Doc
tored a great deal. but got no bene-
hts. / saw Nerv-W orth statement Is
in the Columbus papers and decided
to try it. After using one bottle was
entirely cured ofnervousness. Stom-
ach and digestion in good condition.
Sleep soundly all night throughout
and am gaining in health and
strength. Appendicitis has not
troubled me in any way since start
ing the use of Nerv- Worth, and | am
now sure / will avoid an operation.
certainly recommend Wentworth
to all.
THOS. WEBB.
Galloway, o. R. f. D. One.
Your dollar back if this famous
family tonic does not benefit you.
Miller's Pharmacy sells Wentworth
in Charles Town.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1919-06-10
NOTICE
That Deed has been Required and
That Deed will be Made unless
Real Estate be Redeemad


Office of the Clerk of the County Court Of
Jefferson County, West Virginia.
To P. T. Walt:
You will take notice that j. NJ Mason, Jr..
the purchaser of Lot 20, Block "a: Lot II
Block 50: Lot %. Block 104; Lot 8 Block rs
and lot 4, Block 76, located in Ransom.
west Virginia, which was sold by the
Sheriff of Jefferson County at the sale for
delinquent taxes made on the 18th day of
December, 1917. and a deed has been re-
quird by law, which deed will be made to the
said ]. M Mason. Jr., on or after the 2nd
day of August, 1919. unless you against that
day redeem the said real estate from the
said sale. The amount necessary to redeem
is follows:
Amount paid Sheriff at said sale 1874
Amount taxes paid on the property
since said sale r7t
Amount paid surveyor for survey
and report 1so
Amount paid for notice and service
Inereof 500
.15
iosal $1,000
1919. "a u"e'
CHAS A. JOHNSON.
Clerk of the County Court of jefferson
County West Virginia
June 10-4t.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1919-06-10
FOR RENT.

Two bright furnished front rooms
inquire at 528 East Washington ST
Charles Town, w. Va. M20-4t
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1919-06-10
DOES PROPER MUSIC HELP

When it is considered that there Is
MIN IN the average present day pic'u.ss
age of nearly 500 different scenes
properly accompanying the picture !
to those who truly want and enjoy H.
TO properly play picture J, -
quickly interpret the story as it unIOlI
ms music to eft" that story. Ihs
thought and human ability He mus.
ing OF his music to meet these rev rs
tempo must correspond with the 1e~F'
and so ad infntum. "a
This human" treatment is aec orge'J
SHOWN at this house, and this IS ONF
sons why people from all parts q
Drive to Shepherdstown for then on
recognize this not as mere 'plctus;
institution where all the arts ana sas
the successful city theatres are DrGu n 4
When you go picture show WY
SHEPHERDSTOWN OPEN
II Where you get the Best Show ID
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1919-06-10
FOR SALE.
FOR SALE.
HAULING, &C

will do all kinds of hauling and
blowing. Will clean out toilets
Terms reasonable. Phone 55-W.
HARRY RIDEOIJT
May Gift
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1919-06-10

We are now prepared to do all
kinds of job work promptly, and can
put up briefs, books and pamphlets
of all kinds, in any size type desired
This machine enables us to print
all work with new type which makes
much more perfect printing.