davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1919-02-06
Teachers Salaries Should Be Advanced and Teaching
Standards in Grammar Grades Should Go Up With the Pay

T~oN SEVERAL months the Herald has been
glad 70 q cooperate with the educational au.
ehoriiies uf state aud counties Ia q campaign
for better pay for New Mexico school teachers. We
arr clad 10 learn that there Is general agreement IN
Santa Re a. "a the wisdom Of making the advances
and that the present Legislature y reasonably Ger
tain 10 make them generous ones.
In any community the task ~ beginning the
education of the child il the most vitality importanf
work Of all educational work Il y particularly 20
IN New Mexico where a double language IN more
than half Of our communities makes the work one
requiring unusual skill and understanding. Primary
teaching IN the rural schools and ia the grammar
grades Of this state j. no job for a $50 per month
hand.
II Is estimated that about $4,000 will be re.
Quircd % meet the increases in teachers salaries
considcfrd adequate BY the educational auihori.
ties. That J. not much Of an investment II we get
the result We could even well afford &c 70 a III.
he stronger. We cnn get along without a mighty
lot az ffilIs and ~trimmmns, both cducationaliy and
IN other branches of onr state government, present
and proposed, n BY denying ourselves we can put
moro money iuto the pay Of the men and women
who are starting our boys and girls in sound cduca.
fional methods. We can make educational progress
without free iexf books, without fancy school build
ings; without almost anything, except good
teachers.
Therefore, when the increased salaries have
been provided the educational authorities should.
and We have no doubt they will see that the teaching
standards IN the rural schools aud primary grades
are advanced along with the pns.
New Mexico has several counties in which no
teachers are employed who hold less than first grade
certificates. II may be some time before all Of the
counties can follow that course; but that should be
The goal Of an Of them. The present first grade
certificate should be- the minimum. instead Of the
maximum requirement IN this state. n we find ].
necessary t. pay more money for the teaching
standards needed. We will manage to find the
money. In this department Of the public service,
the primary schools, none but the best win suffice.
In this connection, our state budget makers aud
the legislature should keep IN mind that supervision
and general management are most important fac
tors IN effective public school work. W. have heard
some talk of reducing the budget Of the state de-
rnrtment Of education. There u n rumor Of an
effort TO reduce the appropriation for school promo
fional work Of the type being done by John V. Con-
way, and Of limiting the departments contingent
fund 20 the amount allowed in Territorial days.
This would be the worst kind Of educational
parsimony. The New Mexico Department Of Edu-
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1919-02-06

Authorization of further issuance Of these GER
tiheates will expire automatically with the signing
OF treaties of peace. the formal conclusion Of the
war emergency which made the bond issue Of $3.50.
600 necessary and also made h, legal without a vote
Of the people.
Probably a majority Of the tan payers would
prefer 10 see this hal. million dollar balance left in
tact aud retired unissued. That would relieve them
OF just 10 much taxation aud would complete a rec
ord Of fine and careful spending made b the State
Council Of Defense.
But II we must spend the money, or any large
part o. Il. before a peace treaty rciires II from use,
the suggestion ia the bill introduced by Albert n.
Clancy IN the House Of Representatives, Is not such
q bad one. II would be far better 20 invest this half
million dollar balance IN permanent buildings in
our educational institutions and state asylums, than
10 fritier IL away Ia casual undertaking. which
cannot be cassed as permanent investments. II Is
true that 10 rc-appropriaie the money for some other
than a war purpose. such rs school buildings. would
be- an evasion Of the constitution. whether legal OF
not. II would be passing a bond issue without sub.
hitting il 10 the people, Still that course would be
preferable to putting the money into less stable uses.
"Public Defense and reconstruction is the
name Of a new committee Of the house. This bond
money Is available for public defense and until a
peace h signed IL may be legally available for re-
construction. But we can afford To be right careful
about what we reconstruct.
The best course, after all, probably will be to
let the balance of the war fund certificates expire
by limitations. Then we can rub our hands and as.
sure ourselves that we've paid Of half a million
dollars that we owed q mighty comfortable feeling
that. in days like these.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1919-02-06

ifuurr1fuI, ss soon as ono Ls.s Info
the open
Alau 90 ought 10 be- d matter os CON
science. BE- one knows that he ms nm.
uNuiduhlN subjected himself o. ranlI.
nuus that may hrluE on "a chan Oh
take corrective measures ut The first
possible HfpmUnt AmuuE such tnsta.
ufes may De- mentioned. Tor example.
% hot drink. a good rundown. au en-.
ur" change ~ clothing 10 nec,ssart.
Th'rs are Hufur people u. course
VINO carry corrective measures tn OK.
itrm"t and are forever fusslur about
ih'f clothing temperature
sfc.
such people are mot Urtliu wise fulE
Huf uurnuIWnHIN foolish un,s ThsIf
fuHHurr uurouscIuuHIy helps Co., bring
upon them the bacterial evils ID
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1919-02-06

dog 10 teach you not TO be ~ bold "
hut somehow Farmer browns Roy
couldn't quite bring himself 20 take
such a stop As getting q new dos
He felt that no other doE ever could
take howscrs place. and iu spite ~
the fact hat h. thought he had given
~ all hope 81 ever seeing BuWEor
again. way down deep inside was
something which. n u were not hope.
wnn something enough like u a. keep
him from getting another dos In
kuwrera place.
Whenever he went about away
from home he Kept an y out Tor
dogs In the farmyurda he passed tie
ava n without really thinking any
thinE about o. Hr had given 49, hope
~ finding Iuwarr me yft he vas
always looking Cor him
Newt story BowscE'- Great Voice,
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1919-02-06

cation is in charge Of aud responsible for a business
amounting 10 about three million dollars annual
volume, IN money aud IN charge Of our most price.
less possession. our boys and rils. II cannot be
expected To- get results ON good intentions and free
newspaper space. u needs hard cash money to
travel ON and 60 lecture with and 10 print with and
to hire all the clerical help needed ~ keep every
detail of the general management Of the states big
Ecsi job up 70 the notch. Any effort TO save mduly
at this end Of the educational machine u likely 10
seriously hamper the efficiency Of the entire organ
izniion.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1919-02-06
NOCTURNAL PROWLINGS
By JOHN BRECK

they. too. seek the open. Even o.
storm does not drive Them 10 cover.
Thsy meet II. hudulcd t1Ecthcf Tor
body heat. Those in the center boz
Gene ovof warm as they work nut-
ward and allow their exposed broth
ere % set their share of Warmth thv
youns protected BY the taller bodice
around them. n would b. q told wolf
Who ruided u meal from thai ring OF
steciy hoofs o. scrnad horns.
s.aw this argumsn; might De- nude
to work both ways. 70 mirhf infe
thrt htnnts went abroad ~ night be-.
cause they could see, AM couitl'ta
they really have Somewhat better
vision than ourselves. iiuf THEN gen
oral behavior seems .sthcr a. tndi-
cate the cont fence OF 4 hidden crcn-
tire. rclyluv more on the snmo I'M
stlnCtiye u ~ dico"tiun IA thai
which guidss a crrI.er rifeon.
nut TINS wouii r9t suffice in tho
caac al h sudden alarm what enance
would q startled a9f have m Nor
flight through the half CIV ragged
do rknras with "a keen eyed cougar en-
her ttnii7 Ovar and over nave I
trallcd the startled lCagH headng faf
a Of Tho innumerable PATHS which
make q network through the chupnr-
raj. always dchuuchlng into NOR
main travelled hirhwhla set vas
blind 60 what heY told.
Tonight padd.a s aioug on ailcat
moccRSlnH, cnms o. q shy white
hcifer feeding 10 q ittis opcn llude.
40 familiar have We ieeoue that by
day abe no onvvr trouhl.- TO turn
her eyes tcwurd Toe Tonight was
almost upon her. yet she failed 20
recognize me. even 81 that close
range She anortcd, leaped aside. and
gpilupcd with lowered head for the
nearest trail. Not until then did Ehs
pause 10 find whether she were stiil
pursued She Ncntufed 20 be- bold
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1919-02-06

are people who hold that
there be- no material substance.
that this world ~ merely the
uroduct 81 our r~eaetlonn to the stint
ulun OF mental conccptiona. In MS
cafc there must b. two worlds the
ons hy day and tho one BY night.
for our perceptions and our reactions
are utterly different
Vinually. night becomes az two a.
menalonai a. a poster. n is built Of
black outlines. solid bulks 81 tom
without the Nradationa Of shade which
reveal the contours Of day. II either
case the shadow Of n ditch or tho
shadow Of y troc is merely a DARK
stripe. Indeed. the uncertainty -
footing NJ night 10 largely misifust
81 shadows. Then. inc perspective
distances. ind ourselves Stranger lu
tho land Ne know 20 well by day.
We need clear beaten patha
4 am beginning 20 discover that ~
are not alone IN oar necessity, dur
nal animals that We are, The habits
Of beasts al seem 20 point that way.
Why should cnruiyorn hunt Al niahL
except 10 catch their prey al y dis
advanfnfef Why should their prey
rest by day and creep Qua n dusk 20
their ever tlmorouH ~fccninEf BE as
nurrcd that hunny has no Intention Of
accommodating the owl sht mikes
her daytime TO rest Ia or feeds sariiy,
Gloss 10 her retreat until nanre OF
the kindly rover Of dusk quite a. much
"a because abe fears The hawk. And
you lind the deer browsing under a
hush by day but spending 'heir nights
in the open. the doe ~patroillnk about
the overt which hldts her sleeping
fnwD whore she herself dro@sed
peacefully AZ noon. Tho IomcatlH
beasts who are permitted 10 revert 10
their old habits of the herd viii fo.r
In their shelters until dusk. Then.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1919-02-06

n uil.I.s do NOS clur, colds That
b. au HaluHH 90 modern Iirltf'l
Uiuucg Colds. HlIfnt pr stfi-
ous are liwnrs sHus,d IN un5 uf
ruu.ams. bacteria, that have fainel
enhance into Toe human Body
nut chlla loo some mysterious was,
do render wonderful hrip Co those tiny
orHnulams lu producing tlr uucuWs
Portable and often highly dluErrouH
reactions known as colds .IH ufs
trrluua. hrtau.s aH Professor Hans
Zlns.rr ,nl,'.aes boo h" very l1''s'
edition ~ hif standard vlfN i"f.t
uou and Resistance
"Our ignorance Is nowhere more
clearly ludiUtfUi tran BOO fHr foot that
W know practically nothing concern.
nr the relation between H thorough
rhillinr Hnd tho acquisition 90 what I4
spoken 90 uF % common cole
"w, can only afrumo that there b.
Interference in rome way with the
NORMAL b~aricrIU!itl and uharnt1f
m-UrhHuisnts. making possible the
penetration uud i1dEu'ut uf small
%uuunutlos 80 bacteria uII uHrllS Hy.
prevented uum euierinr 10 IN
Tor practical uufporos however 30
iF not necessary Co kuuw just how
ChillH nflp tho v~nllsCHHsiug bacteria
The uI uurf1uf thirs u most uf HIl
in spidcmi, periods bike fhr present
d. 90 appreciate thIf one ~ The rurest
ways 90 uuts.lt thc bacteria chat are
eager 10 las us low iF Go avoid being
chilled.
This. ~ b. 'ru, Is NOT always pos
sIhle There are uurs when people
have o. $50 100 bitterly Dnli drafts
untvoluuhly Frt wet through and
through. or are rAuOaoU 90 sudden
ana extreme thaurcI ~ temperature.
rut many people uerdI,vs.y Invite
chllls. tho ehy ra~dHurrrluT not only
their uWu health. but toe health OF
others 60 Whom they later transmit
the colds theS have caught
n ought 90 30 a matter ~ CON
scisuce especially nowadays. 20 Keep
the body uul particularly The eN-
treUitlcs, HH DAY "a warm gh possi-
BILE Whcu outdoors to run mo- risks Of
exposure Co cold If utsrhrit'd hy cN-
rroise o. avoid ~uysrhsltsd rooms
that moan an exec contrast boo
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1919-02-06
FARMER BROwN's BON
~ NlttuI,S ~ VAIN

A y I HAVE told you. Farmer
~ Browns Boy hnd becn ull about
9 the nriHhhorhood asking a. each
farmhouse u anything had been seen
OF howsor the Hound. OF course
nothing had been seen ol him. aud
a az last Farmer brown hoy felt
sure that something dreadful had
happened To howaer in the woods
For several days he trhmped
through the Green Forrest and up
through the pid Pasture looking for
signs uf Howsef Ills heart was
heavy. for you know Howssr was
quite one uf the family lie visited
every place he could think Of where
he and bowser mad hunted together
TO knew thai lY this time nowser
couldn't possibly be alive u he had
been caught by the loot boz u trap or
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1919-02-06
POINrID PNI,1GnNpms

nui few mel can stand prosperity
when it ufnor
BE sure - ARE rlrht-thcn pause
O. moment for reflection.
When o. woman b. unable Co cun-
g On nan M calls him u crank
Wise d the girl who fcnrs % man
more thaa che docs IL mouse
Lott 40 people seem 20 think n bad
form 2 q Do polite IN public
\ ripple ~ laughter a. worth %
flood ~ ttuu 81 any STAG ~ the
game
n taxes q versatile man 90 make a
different Mad OF fool % himself each
day
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1919-02-06
BY Webster.

which thry stand boz morbid terror
iuf they are pyrpetuaily ln 20 mental
state that itself lowers thn body re-
Hisflyo powers against bacteria
Mi concern TODAY is not with folk
like these % b. with HAT other. and
mere numerous class 90 people VIM.
alias hahituully run uEurrraHary risks
us tu chiilH, und %hahitually fnil "
take the precautions ct ordinary com.
uuu Hfuar.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1919-02-06

Old IHIY VIM Md
tu her frisud
80 man was
better calculated
fu Judge uf pork
han my puut huN
band lie
know what good
hnrs we're for he
bad been brought
~ with om from
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1919-02-06

only Who shc wua sure OF a safe
retreat.
Which was osnsfiy what We human
path travellers would have done.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1919-02-06

4 rather different meaning from
the one conveyed wa Intended hy the
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-07-12
CHILDREN GET 8-H0UR DAY
Mills Grant Decrease In Working
Hours to Avoid PaYlna Tax

Mill owners of this city will grant an
eight hour day to all children under the
age of sixteen to avoid tax of 10 per
cent on their net profits, imposed by the
new internal revenue act.
Henry j. Gideon, chief OF the bureau
of compulsory education, was notified
yesterday by many manufacturers that
rather than pay this assessment they
would reduce the number of working
hours for the minors in their employ.
Mr.. Gideon has several hundred tele-
phone calls from factory proprietors,
who said they had read of the announce
ment that the Treasury Department in
tended to enforce the law in spite of the
decision Of Judge Boyd, of North Car
olina, thatNhe, child labor provisions are
unconstitutional.
The employers told Mr.. Gideon they
could not discharge the children be-
cause Of their inability to obtain other
help. The law does not forbid the en-
ploy ment of children for more than eight
hours, but provides for tax that is al
most prohibitive.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-07-12
BOOTLEGG|NG BOOM
IS FEARED BY KANE
Prosecutor Predicts Big In
crease in "Speakeasies" If
Brewers Win in Test Case
PREPARE TO MAKE ARRESTS

Bootlegging will thrive and all of
the $500 saloons in Philadelphia could
open for the sale of 2.75 per cent beer,
without fear Of prosecution, IL the de-
murrer in the Bergner & Engcl Brew
ing Company beer test case Is sustained
is the opinion of United States District
Attorney Kane.
lt would be futile for the Denart.
ment of Justice to seek to arrest +bo
saioonkeepers in the event Of a do
e's'on from Judge Dickinson adverse
10 the government. 1t is very unlikely
that any United States COMMISSIONS
oetore whom saloonkeepers charged with
violations were arraigned would bo,d
them in view of the decision 30 ~.
United States District Court
Ihe sustaining of the demurrer -
.he Deer test case would nIaco ~
brewers and saloonmen in the enviohie
position OF having warrant for the
manufacture and sale of 2.75 nor ooa.
beer for the months INTERVENING hote
the United States Supreme Co... Jelore n
ana at decides the appeal pending from
Sees Increase in "speakeasiss.
The advent of prohihit;o,
serious thlng in many ways. or S :.
prohioltionist, but, nevertheless m W., ii
] ,ne ,nnt IL ss a great task that the De-.
partment OF Justice is confronted III
look for a large increase in ss,,n, "i,n'
easies. Bootlegging will thrive aN +" n,
probability, and there will bo al
other vicious things with which ~ '
authorities will have to cone. 'he
Our force of trained invs.t;.
which is now small, should he 1.ors' 1ausl''
increased, for it is no small tos,e sely
will have to be undertaken. Wh .nat
or not prohibition will bring in its train
an increase in the use of morphine cal m
caine and other narcotic drugs 7 D.
not know. but do not believe Tho s.ou u'
page of the sale of whisky will w
terially increase the number NJ s-
addicts.' ius
Declaration was made by Mr. Ko
that there was little doubt tha.
if Judge Dickinson sustained tho do
murrer. United States Attorney CO.
eral Palmer fould Immediately taka an
appeal to the United States Sunrsna
Court, course which the Department
Of Justice has entitlement to under ~
law.
Il believe the saloonmen in this dis
trict are glad to know that the beer
test case is to be adjudicated in this
district" Mr. Kane concluded.
With but one arrest in PHILADELPHIA
since June 30 for selling whisky, al
though agents of the Bureau of Inyes
tigation of the Department of Justice.
of which Todd Daniel is the head. and
trained detectives of the city police force.
detailed by Superintendent Robinson
have secured the city for violators, the
government authorities realize the stu
pepdous task that they are faced with,
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-07-12
CALL FA|RMOUNT PARK
PUBL|C'S BACK YARD
Taxpayers Counsel Say FIRE.
quenters Of Resort Are En-
titled to Sunday Privileges
TO FILE EXPLANATORY BRIEF

Fairmount Park is the public s
backyard.
Claiming that citizens Of Philadel
phia have just as much right to indulge
in Sunday games in Fairmount Park as
any individual has in his own back
yard, counsel for the twelve taxpayers
who desire to intervene in the suit
brought by churches and Sabbath asso-
Citations, announced today ,hat they
would file brief setting forth their
contentious.
The brief, in part, says:
1T is no longer debatable in Penn
sylvania that citizen can engage in
any recreation or amusement on Sun
day in his own back yard or grounds
enclosed surrounding his residence, pro-
viding he does not disturb his neighbors.
1t is likewise well settled that a num-
Der of citizens desiring a community
backyard or place of recreation, can
form community club and obtain a
charter from the commonwealth for the
same and engage in recreation and
amusements in their backyards or places
of recreation on Sunday.
Attorneys Belmont and Beasley con
tend that this is analogous to the situa :
ton in which the park commissioners
have set aside section of the park
for the athletic enjoyments of the com
munity of Philadelphia. AS there are
no neighbors to disturb there, that
phase is settled.
The rules and regulations Of the
clubs in the country, the attorneys go
on. "are made by their board of man
ayers and the regulation of the People s
Club are made by the park commission
crs."
Only one Sunday prohibition has ever
been made by the commission and
that concerns only the running of
Swings, carousscls and similar amuse =
ments.
George Wharton Pepper, counsel for
the park commission, will also file a
brief with the judges, with the same
purpose of Intervention. This brief, it
is understood, will conform strictly
with the legal points which he pressed
during the recent argument.
He will claim that the absolute con
tenders in the games. and not the park
commissioner, can lawfully be sued for
only proper legal procedure is fine or
arrest for these people, if they really
can be accused of any violation.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-07-12

make the discovery of corrupt practices
difficult.
~ am of the opinion that in the final
analysis the remedy must lie with the
people themselves. Two or three meat =
less days a week in every family would
have decided effect in reducing the
price of meat. movement among the
women of Philadelphia last year in the
matter of the high price Of eggs, in
which they declined to purchase eggs
and left them in the hands of the deal
Crs. speedily caused a drop in prices.
Tho Woman's Food Army, organ .
led by Jay Cooke, federal food admin
istrator for Philadelphia, would have
been q powerful factor in this respect
had tho war continued six months
longer.
II fancy that were this army rcor
ganized today it would be able to ac-
Complsh a great work and save hun
dreds of thousands of dollars to the
householders of Philadelphia. To be ef .
feCtive, however, it must cover the cn
tire city
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1919-07-12
ORANGEMEN MARCH
TO PICNIC GROUNDS
Wet" and DRY" Factions Hold
Separate Celebrations of
Boyne Anniversary

Despite the fact that prohibition rules
for the time being, the "wet' and
dry factions of Orangemens organi-
cations marched separately today in
their celebration of the 229th anniver-
sary Of the Battle of the Boyne.
The wet" and "dry" controversy
has nothing to do with the difference
of opinion which exists among the two
bodies at present, it was explained, and
they have different views regarding
other policies.
The faction formerly known as the
"wets' marched from Broad and Pine
street shortly after 10 o'clock. There
were about 1000 in this organization
and four bands supplied the music.
A band Of Scotch Highlanders was one
of the attractive features. This branch
of Orangemen went to Woodside Park
where the day will be spent in a pro-
gram of sports and other amusements.
The Orangemen formerly known ms
the 'drys started from Broad and
Federal streets. There was several
hundred in the line of march. The
"drys" will go to Lemon Hill, where
open air pastimes will be the feature
Of their entertainment