davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The St. Charles herald. [volume] (Hahnville, La.) 1873-1993, 1919-08-02

from the Great Western Railway line
to the Victorian border, is timbered
chiefly with hardwoods comprising
stringy barks, mountain ash. mess.
mate, white and yellow box, and noun
tain gum. The Western slopes extend
from the western margin Of the table
land to within 100 miles Of the Darling
River.
The principal timber Of this tract is
cypress pine, but other timbers such
as ironback, gray box, yellow box, and
Murray red gum occur in different
parts. Cypress pine is widely distrib-
uted over the whole Of the western
slopes of this tract and the whole box
usually grows with cypress pine.
Forestry in New South Wales Is
under state control, and 100000
acres have been reserved and set
apart for the conservation Of the tim.
Der supply, but the forest laws do not
apply in the case of lands taken up
for settlement purposes, and under
both freehold and leasehold tenures
the settler is entitled to the free use
OF whatever timber is on the land al
loted to him. One Of the leading char.
acteristics of the New South Wales
forests is the rapidity Of growth and
abundant natural reproduction.-Adv.
The St. Charles herald. [volume] (Hahnville, La.) 1873-1993, 1919-08-02
NOW GOOD TIME TO BUILD
Many Reasons Why Those Who Are
Thinking Of Construction Should
Get Il Started.

Building done these days Is quite
certain to be good building; better
than the average quality in times
when real estate improvements are
more actively carried on. This is q
point worth considering as an offset,
In part, to high prices for material and
high wages in the building trades.
Contractors are sure to take unusual
pains to please those who give them
business. They are not obliged. as
they have been, at times, to put up
with almost any labor, however incom-
petent. that can be found, even among
tramps and idlers. There have been
periods, such as the last year of the
war, when the standards were so low.
cred that almost anyone who could
and would work at all was eagerly
hired for service which needed pains.
taking intelligence.
All the way through the various
trades that contribute to the buildiuc
Of dwelling or a business block there
Is a strong desire to make the work
done so satisfactory that it will lead
to more employment. All who have
anything to do with real estate i'm,
provements are anxious to promote q
revival Of construction. on the largest
possible scale.
These facts are important. They are
worthy of consideration by all who are
dealing with building problems.-Ex.
change.
The St. Charles herald. [volume] (Hahnville, La.) 1873-1993, 1919-08-02
Home blurl|
Y Helps Y |
CLEAN UP THAT BACK YARD
Matter of Importance That Does Not
Always Seem to Be Given
Consideration.

AT various seasons we women faith
fully scour our homes from attic t.
cellar, and then stop at the back dool
leading to the yard, which, after all
is kind of outdoor room not always
fully appreciated.
Many woman most fastidious
where the house proper is concerned
tolerates surprising degree of untidi'
ness in the back garden. Accumula.
tons Of house and garden trash are
not only eyesores, but positive men,
aces to health. If you have been lax
in the past, get busy with broom and
bucket before the rubbish collectors
make their next round.
Dig into the corners, particularly the
dark, damp angles under porch or
shed. Let in the sunlight! Sunlight
Is the greatest purifier known. Get rid,
II possible, Of the tall wooden fences
which often surround even tiny yards
scarcely big enough to stretch sheet
across. Grass and flowers refuse to
grow in the rank shade, but snails and
microbes flourish amazingly. Let in
the health-giving sunshine; keep the
yard neat and you should worry about
the public gaze!
Let the children help In the work.
Bid them round up stray clothespins.
tin cans, old brooms and milk bottles.
Don't make clothes-prop rack of. the
lilac bush, nor dishcloth drier of yous
shrubs. Dig up p.antain and dandelion
weeds from the grass while digging IL
good. 1t will be doubly hard later 10
the hot sun when the roots are
stronger.
Don't let tradesmen take short cuts
across your little grass plot, even II
you have to set up wire guards, which
are less unsightly than bald patches in
the grass. Don't let the withered flow
er stalks of the iris now blooming hang
around all summer. Keep the borders
neat by cutting all withered leaves
and flowers. Set trash barrel in an
unobtrusive corner. Teach the chill
dren to throw into it all refuse not
for the garbage pail. Tell the
you take pride in your tidy,
pretty garden and they will take pleas
ure in helping the good work along
Philadelphia Record.
The St. Charles herald. [volume] (Hahnville, La.) 1873-1993, 1919-08-02
Just Once! Try Dodson's Liver Tone!
lake No Ca|one|! Listen To Me!
onous' constpated, headachy or sick, guarantee
1ene1 without taking dangerous calomel
which sickens and salivates.

Stop using calornel! It makes vo,,
sicK. Don't lose a days work. If Won
feel lazy, sluggish. bilious or consti.
pated, listen to me!
Calomel is mercury or quicksilver
which causes necrosis Of the hone.
Cafomel, when 1t comes into contact
with sour bile, crashes into it, break.
Ing 1t up. This is when you feel that
awful nausea and cramping. If you
are "all Knocked out" If your liver is
torpid and bowels constipated or you
have headache, dizziness, coated tom
que. If breath is bad or stomach sour,
Just try a spoonful Of harmless Dod-
sons Liver Tone.
Here's my guarantee-Go to any
drug store and get bottle Of Dodson's
Liver Tone for a few cents. Take a
spoonful tonight and IL 1t doesn't
The St. Charles herald. [volume] (Hahnville, La.) 1873-1993, 1919-08-02

eial charter authorizing its sale.
The good housewife Of Holland would
almost as soon be without food as With
out her '.Real Dutch Drops" as She
quantity calls GOLD MEDAL HARLEM
Oil Capsules. Their use restores
strength and is responsible in a great
measure for. the sturdy, robust health
of the HoHanders.
Do not delay. Go to your druggist
box of GOLD MEDAL HARLEM ON
Capsules. Take them as directed, and
if you aretnot satisfied with results your
druggist will gladly refund your money.
Look for the name GOLD MEDAL on
the box and accept no other. In sealed
boxes, three sizes,
The St. Charles herald. [volume] (Hahnville, La.) 1873-1993, 1919-08-02
Proper Homes Important.

TO provide proper homes for the
people is one Of the worthiest objects
OF human endeavor. Proper housing
conditions have been regarded as thu
basis upon which all other reforms
and betterments must rest. Without
decent home surroundings, light and
air, proper sanitation, we do not have
good citizens. All Of this has been said
many times before. The surprising
thing Is that in this country, al least,
there has been comparatively little in
terest In it among well-to-do who de-
sire to aid with their wealth the WELL
being OF their fellow men. Money ex-
pended now in building serves a dou.
bic purpose. meets a coincident need,
the need for employment and housing.
The St. Charles herald. [volume] (Hahnville, La.) 1873-1993, 1919-08-02

straighten you right up and make you
feel fine and vigorous by morning, J
want you to 60 back to the store and
get your money. Dodson's Liver Tone
is destroying the sale Of calomel be-
cause 1t Is real liver medicine; entirely
vegetable, therefore it can not salivats
or make you sick.
/ guarantee that one spoonful Of
Dodson's Liver Tone will put your
sluggish liver to work and clean your
bowels Of that sour bile and consti.
pated waste which Is clogging your
system and making you feel miserable
I guarantee that bottle of Dodson's
Liver Tone will keep the entire family
feeling fine for months. Give it to
your children. It Is harmless; doesn't
grippe and they like its pleasant taste.
ADV.
The St. Charles herald. [volume] (Hahnville, La.) 1873-1993, 1919-08-02
Buy a Farm Now.

Because land is cheaper than 1t will ever
be again. The U. 8. Railroad Administration
10 prepared to furnish free information to
homeseekers regarding farming opportuni-
ties. We have nothing to sell; no money to
lend; only information to give. Write me
fully with reference to your needs. Name
the state you want. to learn about. j. L.
Edwards, Manager. Agricultural Section,
y; Railroad Administration. Room 20.
Washington, D. C.-adv.
The St. Charles herald. [volume] (Hahnville, La.) 1873-1993, 1919-08-02
Dressed to XIII In ~sheII-cIoth."


Shell-cloth is the name Of a new
fabric being manufactured in Eng
land. The stuff is fine serge and ar
essential part Of projectiles.
And now that the war is over the
stuff is going into the making OF
clothes instead Of shells, says the
Philadelphia North American. II
ought to make "staggeringly" good
looking clothes, don't you think7 One
woman might say quite truly to an
other: "Oh, my dear, she was dressed
to kill, all In Ghellcloth."
Or, on the other hand, what clever
opportunity for the feminine cat to
say that her dear enemy has ''shock-
ing taste In the matter Of clothesv
The St. Charles herald. [volume] (Hahnville, La.) 1873-1993, 1919-08-02
Not for Charlotte.

Charlotte Is the three-year-old daugh.
ter Of College avenue resident. Ono
Of the recent warm evenings she re-
moved her shoes and stockings and
went over to the front porch Of q
neighbor to show her that she was
barefooted, The neighbor said: "You
had better get on your shoes or you
will catch your death Of dampness."
Charlotte Immediately replied, "Oh, no.
I have had it."-Indianapolis News.
The St. Charles herald. [volume] (Hahnville, La.) 1873-1993, 1919-08-02
Boy's Bill Of Fare.

George Bailey, answering the In.
Quiry, what is good for boy to eatT
says:
AT this time Of the year, according
to the theories extant In North Caro-
lima In 1870, boy should have daily
plenty Of green fruit, pine rosin, young
cucumbers, raw new potatoes, green
blackberries, doughnuts, branch water
and two hours In the swimming hole"
Constitution
The St. Charles herald. [volume] (Hahnville, La.) 1873-1993, 1919-08-02
City Manager plan In Kansas.

Kansas is said to have more cities
with q commission form Of govern
ment than any other state, and 1t also
has three cities where the city man.
ager plan OF government Is in success
ful operation. One Of the latter is
McCracken. q little city in the western
edge OF Rush county, with q popula-
ton Of only 81 persons. It adopted
the commission-nianager form Of city
government and on May 7 the commits
sioners took over the city affairs. The
first act was to elect Leonard L. Ryan
OF McCracken as city manager. He
VIII have complete charge of all the
business affairs Of the city.-Chris-
tian ScieDO Noniio
The St. Charles herald. [volume] (Hahnville, La.) 1873-1993, 1919-08-02
A'0Nh'' "hAA BETTER LOOK OUT!

Kidney and bladder troubles don't
disappear of themselves. They grow
upon you, slowly but steadily, UNDER
mining your health with deadly GER
tainty, until you fall a victim to in
durable disease.
Stop your troubles while there is
time. Don't wait until little pains be-
come big aches. Don't trife with dis
ease. To avoid future suffering begin
treatment with GOLD MEDAL Haar-
lem Oil Capsules now. Take three or
four every day until you feel that you
are entirely free from pain.
This well-known preparation has been
one of the national remedies of Hol-
land for centuries. In 1896 the govern
The St. Charles herald. [volume] (Hahnville, La.) 1873-1993, 1919-08-02

Lee three times but failed. berry,
after ceasing to be an executioner, set
up at Bradford as a phrenologist and
character reader" said Datas. His
card bore the words: Heads exam
ined." He examined a good many
heads in his time"
The St. Charles herald. [volume] (Hahnville, La.) 1873-1993, 1919-08-02
Cuticura for Pimpix Eaces.

SUsfSU'd TOT THIIPIy T. dCGSs
TO remove pimples and blackheads
smear them with Cuticura Ointment.
Wash off in five minutes with Cuti-
cura Soap and hot water. Once clear
keep your skin clear by using them for
daily toilet purposes. Don't fail to In.
clude Cuticura Talcum.-Adv.
The St. Charles herald. [volume] (Hahnville, La.) 1873-1993, 1919-08-02
INDIGESTION
Caused by
Acid-StoIrlach

Millions Of peopls-in fact about 9 out Of
1o-suner more Of less from indigestion.
acute or chronic Nearly every case .
caused by Acid-Stomach.
There are other stomach disorders which
also are sure signs OF Acid-Stomach-belch.
ing. heartburn. bloat after eating, food rec
peating. sour. gassy stomach. There are
many ailments which. while they do not
cause much distress in the stomach ITSELF,
are. nevertheless, trnceable to an acid.
stomach. Among these are nervousness
biliousness. cirrhosis Of the liver, rhsumae
tism. impoverished blood, weakness insom-
mia, melancholia and q long train Of phys.
zeal and mental miseries that keep the
victims in miserable health year after year.
The right thing to do IL to attack these
ailments at their source-get rid Of the acid.
stomach. "A wonderful modern remedy called
EATONIC now makes II easy to do this
One Of hundreds Of thousands Of grateful
users Of EAToNIc writes: IT have bssn
troubled with intestinal indigestion for about
nine years and have spent quite a sum for
medicine but without relief After using
EATONIC for few days the gas and pains
in my bowels disappeared. EATONIC 10 Just
the remedy needed"
We have thousands Of letters telling Of
these marvellous benefits. Try EArONIC ana
you. too. will be just a. enthusiastic in IL
praise.
Your druggist has EAToNIc. Get q biz
soc box from him today. He will refund
your money IL you are not satisfied
The St. Charles herald. [volume] (Hahnville, La.) 1873-1993, 1919-08-02
Fats Fast.

Mae Day Tin group Of department
store clerks)-Did you notice my lost
customer? Amt she a perfect thirty.
six?
Sally Cylic-Don't you fool yer
selves, girls! Didn't you see her gray
hairs7 Why. she's easy over fifty.
The St. Charles herald. [volume] (Hahnville, La.) 1873-1993, 1919-08-02

The mere fact that a man doesn't
call you a liar is no reason that he
doesn't think you are one.
The St. Charles herald. [volume] (Hahnville, La.) 1873-1993, 1919-08-02
The Farther the Better

II have here some fugitive verse;"
said the poet. "All right. let It ~"
said the editor, YEARLY.
The St. Charles herald. [volume] (Hahnville, La.) 1873-1993, 1919-08-02

Silence is more eloquent than words.
The St. Charles herald. [volume] (Hahnville, La.) 1873-1993, 1919-08-02

And lots Of men make fools Of them.
selves by doing the fool things they
are invited to do.
The St. Charles herald. [volume] (Hahnville, La.) 1873-1993, 1919-08-02
FRECKLES
New l. IL The b CT RI Il Thee Udly Speea

There's % longer the slightest need Of foellAg
ashamed OF your freekles, - Othlns-doahlo
strensth-is guaranteed to remove these hems0
spots.
simply get an ounce Of OtAins-doabl0
strength-from your druggist. and apply Z little
3! II night and morning and you should soon -
tnat even the worst freckles have begun to diD-
appear. while the lighter ones have vanished -
tirely It u seldom that more than one 0uoee
. needed to completely clear the skin and gan
. beautiful clear complexion.
BE sure to ask for the double strength Oth1Dob
q this % sold under guarantee Of money bo18
" u fatla to remove frecklea.-Ady.
The Parisian. (Paris, Tenn.) 1907-1962, 1919-11-07
LILY BEAUTY PARLOR SOLD;
STAlNBROOK FAMILY TO MOVE

The Lily Beauty Parlor was sold
this week to Mrs. Zelma Harris of
Nashville. Mrs. Nichols who has
been one of the efficient proprietres-
ses win have charge Of the shop fol-
perhaps month longer. Miss Es-
sic Stainbrook, who has been in part
nership with her sister, Mrs. Nichols,
is leaving next week with her father
and mother, Mr.. and Mrs. C. NJ
Stainbrook, and her sister, Miss Mil
dred Stainbrook for Los Angeles
CAL, where the family will spend the
winter and likely locate.
Mr.. C. M. Stainbrook has for many
years been an esteemed employe Of
the L. q N. He has been a popular
conductor and he and his family have
many friends in the town, who re
greet their change of residence.
The Parisian. (Paris, Tenn.) 1907-1962, 1919-11-07
REV. PEOPLES DATES.

The Rev. S. w. Peoples will preach
next Sunday at IL a. m. at Marley
vile; 8 p. m. at Pleasant Hill. The
following Sunday IL a. m. at Shiloh;
3 p. m. at Little Rock. He will leave
the following Tuesday, November 18
to attend the annual conference at
St. Johns Church, Memphis.
This is Rev. Peoples second year on
the Manleyville charge, and during
this time, the charge has nearly dou-
bled the preachers salary. There
have also been more than 100 addlt-
ions to the churches of the charge
during these two years.
$29 My was gwen by, this charge
two years ago to church extension, to
home and foreign missions. The
very same people for the very same
purpose have this year pledged to the
Centenary Fund to be paid within
the next five years, $500.
Rev. Peoples wishes to extend his
gratitude to these dear people Tor
doing such big things; to urge the
officials to do their best for the Con-
ference collection; and to ask all De
present at the 9Th Stewards meeting
at the Bank of Henry, Paris, Satur-
day, November 18th.
The Parisian. (Paris, Tenn.) 1907-1962, 1919-11-07
A Rat That Didn't Smell After Be
ing Dead For Three Months.

Il swear it was dead at least 3
months" said James Sykes, butcher,
Westfield, N. J. 1--WE saw this rat
every day. Put cake of RAT
SNAP behind a barrel. Months later
my wife asked about the rat Re-
mebmered the barrel, looked behind
it. There was the rat--dead, not the
slightest odor." Three sizes, Csc,
Soc, 81. Sold and guaranteed by
Kirk Drug Co., and G., H. Trevathan
Co. 37-4t
The Parisian. (Paris, Tenn.) 1907-1962, 1919-11-07
TEACHERS ASSOCIATION

The Teachers Association will
meet at the courthouse in this city on
Saturday, November 18th, at l 80 p.
m. 1t is announced that represen-
tative from the w. 7. s. N. will be
present for an instructive talk, and
it is hoped that all members will not
fail to be present. The following is
the program for the meeting:
Devotional exercises, Rev. H. B.
Johnston; Plans for the Association,
Prof. E. H. Edwards; Rural Prob
lens and the Solutions, Weldon
Riggs; Original Ideas, Round Discus
sion.
The Parisian. (Paris, Tenn.) 1907-1962, 1919-11-07
EVERBEARING RASPBERRY

A .twig from an everbearing rasp-
berry bush was sent to this office this
week, and it is really remarkable
sight. The fruit, rich red color,
veritably loads the vines, and the
flavor is excellent. II is said that this
variety of berry is productive the en-
tire year around, regardless of the
weather.
The Parisian. (Paris, Tenn.) 1907-1962, 1919-11-07
"AEROPLANE JTTNEY"
TO BE HERE SUNDAY

According to Chas. F. Williams,
an "air jitney" will be in operation
at Jernigan Field, near this city next
Sunday. 1t is announced by Mr..
Williams that an aeroplane will be
there on that day, in charge of an
experienced pilot, and all persons de-
sirous Of navigating the air channels
'hereabouts will be permitted to do
so for the nominal sum of $1,000 per
trip.
The Parisian. (Paris, Tenn.) 1907-1962, 1919-11-07
COURT CALENDAR
Published by order of the Court.

Monday, November 10.
w. U. Tel. Co. VS.. L. & N. r. R /,
condemnation.
w. U. Tel Co., VS.. N. C. & St. l..
R. R. condemnation. !.
DIR. A. A. Oliver VS.. w. U. Tel. Co.,
appeal.
DIR. G. 7. Alternately VS.. W. U. Tel.
Co., appeal.
Florence Hancock VS.. w. u Tel.
Co., appeal.
Tuesday, November IL.
w. W. Hoffman VS.. Bob Haynes,
appeal.
w. P. Brisendine VS.. L. G. Nc
Gehee, ct ais, appeal
Mrs. v. E. Stewart VS.. R. P. At
kins, ex., appeal.
Mrs. S. A. Perry VS.. L. & N. R.
R., damage n
j. F. Hays, edm'r., VS.. Will Van
dyke, damage.
Wednesday, November IL.
r.. G. Bennett VS.. Nettie Hudgins,
appeal.
w. A. Martin VS.. j. R. Mccain,
damages.
J. w. Thompson VS.. Joe Bomar,
condemnation.
Early Vandyke VS.. Lory Vandyke,
divorce.
Ernest Nolan VS.. Iva Nolan, di-
vorce.
Brooks Stubblefeld VS.. Kate Stub
blefield, divorce.
Rosie Moody VS.. Will Moody, di-
vorce.
Thursday, November IS.
Misdemeanor.
State VS.. Roxie Tharpe, carrying
pistol.
State VS.. Bob Stoffle, liquor to mi
nor
State VS.. Bob Stoffle ct ais, vio-
lating bone dry law.
State VS.. Joe Carter, tipping.
State VS.. Joe Carter, violating bone
dry law.
Stae VS.. j. H. Bell, violating bone
dry law.
State VS.. J. H. Bell, violating bone
dry law.
State VS.. Kersey Oakley, public
drunkenness
State VS.. Romie Bruce, tipping.
State vs. Will Wheatley, carrying
pistol.
State VS.. Will Wheatley, assuming
to be an officer.
Stae VS.. Homer Hicks, assuming
to be an officer.
State VS. Chess Poole ct ais, dis
turbing public worship.
State VS.. Charlie Parker, violating
bone dry law.
State VS.. Rufe Knight, assault and
battery.
State VS.. Luther Foster, public
drunkenness.
State VS.. Luther Foster, public
drunkenness.
State VS.. Luther Foster, gaming.
State VS.. j. II. Bell, public drunk
enness.
State VS.. George Smith, violating
bone dry law.
State VS.. Joe Clayton, trespass-
ing.
State VS.. Dallas Smith, violating
bone dry law.
Other cases capias not yet re-
turned, therefore not published.
Friday, November II.
Felonies.
State VS.. Roxie Tharpe, murder.
State VS.. Hugh Williams, Rape.
State VS.. Homer Stagner, felonious
assault and battery.
State VS.. Will Vandyke, murder.
The Parisian. (Paris, Tenn.) 1907-1962, 1919-11-07
HOME CHANGES HANDS.

The place on West Wood street,
known as the Old Freeman Home,
and occupied for A years by the fam
lily of Esq w. P. Erwin, was sold by
the owner Ben Diggs, to John Ed
wards, for $4,000.
Squire Erwin and family moved
Tuesday to the Frazier cottage on
Poplar street, formerly occupied by
Mr.. and Mrs. Malcolm Ramsey.
The Parisian. (Paris, Tenn.) 1907-1962, 1919-11-07
MRS. ALMUS MOORE
MARRIES BRoTHER.INLAW

Mrs. Almus Moore and Mr.. John
Moore of Cottage Grove motored to
Mayfield one day last week and were
married. It is understood that Mr..
and Mrs. Moore will live at the home
of her former husband, who was
brother of Mr.. John Moore.
The Parisian. (Paris, Tenn.) 1907-1962, 1919-11-07

Watch This Space Each Week For
New List of Real Estate For Sale.
The Parisian. (Paris, Tenn.) 1907-1962, 1919-11-07
FARMS FOR SALE
Henry CountyRe Co.

Below you will find few of our farm bargains that
fer If you do in this list what you want writ
You will find il in complete list.
The Parisian. (Paris, Tenn.) 1907-1962, 1919-11-07
H. T. BoWpEN DEAD.

H. Turner Bowden, a highly re-
spected citizen of Henry County,
died at his home at Henry Monday,
of stomach trouble, at the age of 70
years. Funeral services were con-
Quoted Tuesday by Rev. d. T. Spauid-
ing, with interment at the Allen GEN.
etery. Mr.. Bowden was a member
of the Presbyterian church. He is
survived by three sons, James, Rich
and and Robert Lee, and three
daughters.
WANTED-Office girl. Must be
familiar with town, and competent
oookkeeper Apply by letter in own
handwriting.
1t. Somerville & Young
Mrs. E. 7. Ewing left Thursday
for Humboldt and Trenton where she
will be the guest of relatives for ten
days.
M. H. Collision made business
trip to Hollow Rock Wednesday.
The Parisian. (Paris, Tenn.) 1907-1962, 1919-11-07
OBITUARY
Raymond Coley Haskins


A lonely desk, a vacant chair;
A pen forever stilled:
For who can occupy the sphere
: Which Raymond, our brother, fl
led?
A mother in deep mourning clad,
No loving son at home to cheer;
A loving father lone and sad,
A home so dark and drear.
Two heartbroken brothers are left
to mourn;
Yet we know that Raymond is at
rest;
Although the cross is heavy, it can
be borne,
For Jesus knoweth best.
In youths bright morn he heard the
call,
And folded his hands upon his
breast,
unto God,
His soul went home to rest.
An early setting of the sun,
Beyond a glowing west,
We scarcely thought his work be-
gum,
When Jesus babe him rest.
May other boys teach and hold
The sacred truths he spread;
Although his form is still and cold,
We know he is not dead
He only laid the armor down
To grasp the immortal prize;
Eternal joy, starry crown,
A home beyond the skies.
When we with him through faith by
grace,
Our race on earth have run,
Shall we not see him face to face,
Beyond the setting sun?
--Eula Provow Haskins.