The Idaho Republican., 1919-02-04

TO the frm, even passionate, opinion ol
the British, French and Italians, to say
nothing of the Belgians and Serblans
IA
Prince LichnOwsky, whose record en-
titles him to respectful hearing, urges
a peace that will not grind the Ger
mans In the dust But it Is only dis
gusting to read the plea of Bethmanr
Hollweg, who was imperial chancellor
at the outbreak of the war. He begs
for a peace of justice based on Presi
dent Wilson's program, and says Jus.
tice will veil her head If the victor
exploits the distressed conditions OF
the conquered. This would sound bet.
ter if it did not come from one who is
held largely to blame for the crime OF
the centuries. Such men as Bethmann
Hollweg and Bernstorff will help their
countrymen more by keeping silent.
"a
Despite many riotous demonstrations
by the Spartacans and Independent
Socialists, the German elections for
the constituent assembly were held
and resulted in substantial victory
for the Ebert faction. The Majority
Socialists elected more representatives
than any other group. The former Lib
erals, now called the German Demo-
Gratis, were second, and the Spartacans
and Independents were showed under,
winning only in Main
and Brunswick. It was estimated the
Majority Socialists, would hold Is per
cent Of the seats. The national assem-
bly, is to meet on February 6 in Wei
mar, capital of the grand duchy Of
SAKE e-Weimar-E -Eisenach, in Difference to
the demand Of the south German
states, which wished to have tile con-
vention as far as possible removed
from the influence of Prussia. Kurt
Efsner. the Bavarian premier. failed
Of election to. the convention.
The most radical elements In Ger
many are making capital out of the
brutal murder of Liebknecht and Rosa
Luxembourg, the Spartacan leaders, and
in many places general strikes were
started In protest. Bremen was re-
ported to be in the hands Of the work.
ingmen, who had seized the barracks,
the banks and public buildings and dis
armed the garrison. At Remscheid
all work was stopped. There were
serious riots in Leipsic and other cities,
but In Berlin the disturbers were scat
tered by the firm measures adopted by
Gustav Noske, head Of the government
police.
-
One Of the worst beatings the bol-
sheviki Of Russia have received was
after the capture Of Narva By the
Esthonians. and the victors declare It
amounted to q complete rout. The
Esthonian army at once moved ON
Petrograd, taking many prisoners and
guns. London heard that Trotxky or
dered the governor of Petrograd to
surrender the city without struggle.
In the Archangel region the bolsheviki
kept up a vigorous attack on the ad-
vanced positions Of the Americans and
loyal Russians and were boasting that
in the Kadish vicinity they would drive
the allies into the White sea In March.
They seem to be well supplied with
artillery and shells, but are gaining no
advantages.
In addition to settling the dispute
between the Italians and the Jugo-
Slavs concerning Dalmatia and Fiume
the peace congress has another con-
flict Of claims to adjudicate. The |
secret treaty between the entente al
lies gave to France the control OF Syria
and Armenia and now comes the king
II the Hedjas, represented at Paris
BY his son, Prince Feisal, asking com.
plete Independence and autonomy for
The Arabian state Of the Hedjas to
consist Of Syria, upper and lower
nesopotamia. Yemen and Nejd. The
conference is asked to send commits
Iion to learn the desires of the peoples
involved. The king Of the Hedjas and
his troops gave the British very con-
siderable aid In the conquest Of Pales-
dne.
~
The British draft of league Of ma
ions was submitted to the peace dele
rates last week by Lord Robert Cecil,
Who said 1t was his opinion that an in
tribunal with absolutely
binding powers is not practical at the
present time. The British plan follows
he ideas Of General Smuts, the South
African leader, and contemplates
eague relying largely On public opin-
On and having the power to impose
lelay on disputants before resort to
rms. The French plan for league