davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington times., 1919-01-20
A Hwdener of Steel.

MoLYBDENTTE, chiefly found in Tasmania is used for
variety of purposes but its principal value is in the
manufacture of steel, to which it gives hardness and
oughness that makes the steel suitable for propeller
shafts, guns and boilers.
The Washington times., 1919-01-20

)CALIZED areas in the jaws
filled with disease germs,
where no natural drainage is
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-04-04

are practically all ready The army
educational commission, which Will
control the school. operating IL "a a
military post. is settled in its head
quarters. The commanding officer.
Col. Ira L. Reeves. former professor
OF military science at Purdue uni
versity. has been at Beaume six
weeks supervising preparations. DR..
John Erskine. professor of English
at Columbia, is educational director
or president of the faculty.
In the faculty are Pres't Kenyon
t. Butterfeld of Massachusetts, agri-
cultural college, directing the de
partment of agriculture; DR. Louis
L. Reber. dean of the University of
Wisconsin directing the engineering
department. and DR.. F. z. Spauld-
ing, superintendent OF schools at
cleveland. i'm an advisory capacity.
Have Fourteen Colleges.
There are II colleges When in
full operation the university, to
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-04-04

gether with the agricultural college
nine miles distant viii accommo-
date nearly 10000 men. housed in
one thousand buildings. The build
ings are semi-permanent structures
OF brick and concrete. 500 of them
dormitories and mess halls and the
remainder class rooms. laboratories
lecture rooms. recreation and enter
tainment halls. Athletic fields are
being built.
a building TO ccommodate near
Is a half million books. furnished
by the American Library assOcia-
ton. viii be the library. II viii
surpass many "a library in American
universities and in intended TO cover
every subject
For enrolment. high school OF
equivalent education is required
The university is opened 20 all mem
bers of the y. +. F., officers and
privates alike. There is no cost for
tuition, text books. transportation or
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-04-04
Happy Mothers
Prepare in Advance
: Wonderful Influence For ExpeetanI
Mothers.

Mothers for over half a century havt
used with the utmost regularity the time
honored preparation, Mothers Friend. befort
the arrival OF baby. Here Is a truly wonderl
ful penetrating application for the abdomen
and breasts. il Softens and makes elastic
the muscles, rendering them plant 70 reads
yield 70 natures demand for expansion. By
its use the anxious months OF pregnancy
are made comfortable. The usual wrench
ing strain. bearing-down and stretching pains
are counteracted. The system IL prepared
for the coming event. and the use OF Mothers
Friend brings restfui nights and happy antici-
patton fur The nerves are not drawn upon
with the usual strain.
By It's regular application the muscles ex-
pand easily when baby arrives; the tine iG
less at the crisis and naturally the pail snd
danger is less.
Mothers Friend L. on sale at every
drug store IL Is for external use only, IN
absolutely safe and wonderfully effective.
Write the Brad1eld REGULATOR Company.
Dept c, Lamar Building. Atlanta Georgia,
Tor their interesting Motherhood Book. frea
~ users OF Mothers Friend, and obtain .
bottle % Mothers Friend from the drug
hore and begin this Eratatul treatment.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-04-04
COST OF LIVING TN
ENGLAND DOUBLED BY
WAR. FIGURES SHOW

LONDON. March 3.-f Correspond
ence) The cost OF living for a
workingman's family i'm England was
nearly doubled during the war. ac-
cording q "a statement issued by the
ministry OF food. The ministry bases
its estimate upon that OF "a commit
tee headed by Lord Dumner which
reported that i'm 1914 the average
weekly expenditure for food for a
working-class familw Of six persons
was the equivalent of S6.13 The
ministry estimates that the cost has
now advanced TO S11.S1 a week.
The ministry echoes she statement
OF Premier Lloyd-George forecast
ing that the workingman's cost OF
living would be reduced about 81 a
week this summer.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-04-04
Real $25 Spring Suits and Topcoats

value demand mOnetS have always
wonderful chain ShenanS value
the buying ShemanS clothes
look al
young wild the wStne suits beautiful p
anns the conservative choose csme worst
blue
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-04-04
WORLD 5 BIGGEST
SCHOOL FOR A.E.F.
Expect Ten Thousand Men to
Take Advantage of New
Institution.

BEAUME. March 2O.-CBy maiD
What's expected TO be the largest
educational institution in the world
or, at least. 10 have the largest stu
dent body, has opened here and the
first rush OF the anticipated 10000
students has begun. The buildings
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-04-04
Your Choice of Our Entire Stock, SIS

Sheman'S the busiest clothing store South Bend
the clothes realize this big evnhe
factory price guaranteed every detail give absolute satisfaction
money ShemanS and investigate before you buy.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-04-04
M RANDTTs KnLEn.

MARIA. Texas. April Alive Of
the nine bandits belonging 10 the
famous Chico Cane" band were
killed by eighth cavalry troops on
the Mexican side of the Rio Grande
Wednesday after Canes gang
crossed to the American side Tues
day night, raided a ranch and drove
off cattle. horses and mules.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-04-04
We Want to Sell You Your Spring Suit

We know for we have the clothes you price
you least SOa quality that above the aerageorS
clothes made under supervisors. We concentra
of energy and 40 years of experience making
price clothes and selling them you wholesale price, S5t
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-04-04

housing and students viii draw
their regular pay while In school
II Students organization is order
ed home while he is st school he
may remain in school If he desires
so long as the A Z. F. continues to
operate t.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-04-04
PADEREwsKf LEAVES WARSAW

PARIS. April 4.-Ignace Jan
Paderewski. the Polish premier. left
Warsaw Thursday for Paris. accord
ing To message received by the
Polish national committee here.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-04-04

W. MUM 49, x 49,
Miss Winifred f. White. OF New
York city. a niece OF Gaylord )
White. and "a well known musical
OF that city. who is a Y NJ c. \
secretary in France. has the unique
distinction Of handling all the y
grease paint used for making up
the A. + F. in its many theatrica
entertainments Whenever bur
lesque is put ON at Tours. a min
strel show at Ia Mqnns OF Jazz
Revue" at Chaumont. a request Is
rushed 70 Miss White at her "
office at No. 10 kue d'Elysee. Paris
aIong with list o. the characters M
the play and Miss White rusbes
hack the necessary grease paint O.
metamorpboSe tbe soiuiers into the
characters
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1919-04-04

Statues. vigil lights at Schilling's.
Advt. 12O3S-4
The sun., 1919-08-25
JOY IN CHINATOWN
AT SHANTUNG VOTE
Oratory, Weird Music and Pa
rade Greet Word of Sem
ate Action.
LEAGUE GETS STRAFING
Return of Territory Demand
ed and Friendship and Faith
in =. 8. Voiced.


While young Chinatown was passing
resolutions yesterday urging the Senate
to reverse the President on the shantung
Issue survivors of the old Chinatown
were pouring the curses of a thousand
devils upon the persons who would rob
their republic Of its own, and strafing
the League OF Nations with an orchestra
of eight pieces that created din enough
for eight thousand.
Down in Mott streets sweltering
cham the new Chinese spirit was voic-
ing its sentiments on the international
issue in two tongues TO q circle of
thousand or more, while high above their
heads the old inhabitants were finding
expression of their sentiments in a
patriotic chant accompanied by scream
ing wind instruments which gave forth
sound like a 10 months old baby at its
worst, and gongs that ratified like a
freight car with a fat wheel.
All of this Juror was accustomed by
the action of the Senate Committee on
I
Foreign Relations which, by vote Of
nins to eight, had decided that Shantung,
with its 40, 100000 Chinese inhabitants,
should go to China instead OF to Japan.
The newf had been carried to the In
habitants OF New York's Oriental colony
| In headlines two inches square In all
| th,. Chinese newspapers and was further
, proclaimed by hieroglyphics on red
strips Of paper pasted on the brick walls.
The news had spread Chinatown
colors to the sultry atmosphere, and
| from every chop suey emporium, bazaar
and from hundred FIRE escapes fioated
! the Stars and Stripes and the FIVE COL
ored banner OF the Chinese Republic.
There was wholesale feasting and
chopsticks were working overtime.
Chink Boy Scouts Parade.
| ..
| ~ was Al the nliuuie N wy AA'eI 10 -
tnat Ine ois Snlhese ofenesa, WIZ.
was ooihS ts pest " .aise d ms
trlshtlul racket III hohol ol 'he occa -,t,I
alscoVereo tna' II MAD coinpe,..H.
FROM Chathaih oQuaFe theEe sueueIl'y
came tne strli souhu Oh nies anu uIu runs
ana INTO lne set'ieiileht vi lne' yeito~
man there urafhpeu coIps vi aitiiU n,l
eyed boy scouts Dearlng 'he tass vi tnls
ana the Asiatic repupnc' Inc ar "nioH
rose ABOVE the ing 6ohes as eney
circied through MOL fei ana Doyeis
sieeus was Inc nS'tie |i9 Vi rfee
ooin; .,,, .,
The sun., 1919-08-25
HOLDS ARMY COURT
SYSTEM TO Be JUST
Commission Headed by Gen,
Herman Suggests Only
Minor Changes. 60

WASHINGTON, Aug 24.-1n approving
the report submitted to him by Major
Gen. Francis ]. Herman, head OF the spe-
cial War Department board on COURTS
martial and their procedure, Secretary
Baker took the official stand to-day that
the present system should not be changed
except in minor details. Inferentially the
Secretary of War upheld Gen. Kernane
view that "courts-martial always nave
been agencies for creating and maintains
ing the discipline of armies" rather than
agencies for TIE mice exemplihcation OF
technical rules of law"
The War Department boards report
reflected the opinion of 225 officers VINO
were clrcularized. More than half or
these gave hearty approval to the pres
ent system, AZ condemned 1t as basically
wrong and the remainder, total OF 81,
pointed out specific weaknesses which
they thought should be remedied. Tenn
porary officers were about equally oi-
vided for and against any changes.
The most serious defect in the exist
ing system, the report asserts, arises
from the lack of competent trial Judge
advocates and counsel" and as remedy
II is recommended that defence counsel
be appointed for each general and spe-
cial court-martial. and that special IN
ducements be offered young officers to
study law in order that they may be
fitted for these and other special duties.
The report criticizes the pending
Chamberlain bill which would take from
the President and the War Department
heads the power to review court-martial
findings and place appeal ain civilian
hands, pure and simple, that is, the
court Of military. appeals, or in the
quasi-civilian legal hands of the Judge
special courts-martial" Under such a
system the report holds, 1.-The power To
discipline effectively, Unexpectedly bound
up with the power of effective command
would be paralyzed."
Referring to charges that sentences
imposed upon soldiers for minor offences
have been "grotesquely severe the re-
port takes the view that although such
were the possible effects of apparently
The sun., 1919-08-25
BERLIN'S HOPE NOW
ISM U. S. CREDITS
Rapid Depreciation of the
Mark Arouses Fear Of Ma
tional Bankruptcy.
o BILLIONS GONE ABROAD
Press Warns Production Must
Increase or Foreign Aid
Will Be Withheld.

BERLIN, Aug. 23 (delayed) The
financial writer Of the Lobdt-Anset0eT
takes a gloomy view Of the financial
situation and the decreasing value OF
the mark. He points out that Germany
has only 1900. 100000 marks (under
normal exchange s37b, 000.000l In gold
left in the Reichsbank and she cannot
dispose of this while the paper money
now totalled 40. 000. 100000 marks (S1o,-
600, 900, 000) and more daily 10 being
"Only foreign credits will save Ger
many from complete bankruptcy" says
the writer IF Finance Minister Ere
berger is able to induce foreign credits to
Germany, then disaster can be avoided"
The writer questions the ability OF the
Finance Minister to obtain the necessary
credits, saying the accomplishment OF
this task is well nigh impossible. He
cites an alleged threat of an American
financier to remove the mark quotation
from the stock exchanges of the world
declaring this would make the mark ut
terly worthless. @-s- ......
The dollar has been buying more
marks recently than ever. The quota
ton rose from about 10 marks (S2.50) a
dollar. the rate after the signing Of the
arnistice, to IA and Is marks as to
$3.50. Here II stood for a time, but re-
Gently 1t swung rapidly upward and az
high as "a marks G6) were offered ir
Berlin for American bills. The CORE
spondent was informed at the DresdneI
Bank that on an American draft hi
might surely count on IS marks 04.50)
and probably more a dollar.
Felix Primer. the Ta0ebldtts financia
| expert. admits that ErZberger's plani
are partly responsible for the flnancia
situation, but he calls attention to tn,
| heavy overlooking of the foreign mar
kets with German money. giving as al
| instance Switzerland, where, he says
! there are 1000. 100000 marks $500.
0oo.000). or as much as Germany's pape
| circulation in peace times. A simila
situation exists in Scandinavia and Hol
land, says Primer, who adds that tn
| Entente Powers doubtless have picket
up many millions in occupied territory.
! The escape Of the mark abroad AM
its consequent depreciation" Primer de
clares. came about In two ways: first
through payment for goods smuggle,
through occupied territory and, second
through Erzberger's withdrawal order
Primer estimates that 5000. 600, 90
! S2,26OOO0.000) marks are abroad H
says havoc was caused in the value o
the mark when 1t was proposed to STAN,
| bills and invalidate those unstamped
The writer also declares that credit from
the United States is the only salvation
and that unless the people work and in
| crease production they cannot expect L
| induce credit to come to GERMANY
The sun., 1919-08-25
CAN'T TELL HOW SHE
GOT LOST IN WOODS
Woman Found in CatsIsills Is
Camden Gouerness.
Specia, Despatch to THn Sun.


CATsKILL, Aug. 24-The young wo-
man who appeared yesterday at the
home Of Chester Fredenburg on the
road to Athens, mile north Of the
village, was able to tell officials tonight
that she is Miss Josephine OBryne OF
Camden, N. ]. She said she had left
New York last Tuesday on the New
York Central, paying her fare from her
salary, which she had received from a
family named Ernst of Camden, where
she had been employed. Miss o'Bryne,
physicians say Is suffering from apha-
sla, for she could not give a clear acA
count Of how she became lost for two
days in the woods
Miss O'Bryne said she had done con-
siderable work among private families
as a teacher and governess. She said
she was born in Ireland and has two
brothers who still lived in that country.
The woman, who Is refined and about
80 years old, claimed to be a cousin of
Joseph Delaney, a lawyer who resides
at the st. George Hotel. Brooklyn. She
said her baggage is at Camden and
Philadelphia. She has been put in
charge Of Sheriff George Osborn until
friends or relatives appear to aid her.
When Mr. Delaney was Informed in
the st. George Hotel last night that
Miss O'Bryne had said she was his
cousin he said he did not have any rela-
tive by that name, nor could he recall
ever having heard of Miss O'Bryne be-
fore. 1.-THE woman must be mistaken
Mr.. Delaney said.
The sun., 1919-08-25
UTMOST ECONOMY
URGED OF ITALIANS
Premier Nitti Appeals for
Greater Production Also.
BY the associated Press.

ROME, Aug. 23 (delayed) Francesca
5. Nitti, Premier and Minister OF the
Interior, issued to-day n proclamation
addressed to all the Projects, urging
item 10 carry on campaign for greater
production In the country, most frugal
economy and the prevention of strikes.
Il DESIRE" says Signor Nitti, that
a campaign be carried on in all the
provinces. having for its aim stimula-
ton or greater production ana more fru-
gality among consumers. There Is ur-
gency FOR a programme in the country
for more economy and more work. There
is a condition In Italy which forces us
TO act now strongly and vigorously
"A majority Of the public continues
to live as heretofore. Besides there is
a large part of the people who instead
or working more intensely insist on
working less and demand greater com
pensation. II is clear that to-day in
order TO sell to other countries we must
have equilibrium in the balance of trade.
In 1913 we imported 5000, 0O0, 900 more
goods than We sold. but in 1915 we
imported more than $2.000, 900. 900 OF
goods more than we exported.
I'VE must buy grain, fats, coal and
other commodities. We must give our
allies assurance of our faith In accept
ing credits by working to produce
greater wealth in the interior Of Italy
In this condition the strike Is the arm
Of destruction. Every time there is
cessation of work 1t is a serious blow
at the nation; all indifference on the
part of producers is menace"
Signor Nitti said that up to the pres.
ent all Italian credits had come from
Great Britain and the United States
Great Britain he added, now was unable
To oh lee
of Italy was the United States.
The United States alone are In a
position to furnish us credits" said
Snor Nitt.
The sun., 1919-08-25
Opportunity for Republicans.

Moreover they have the heartening as
surance of many Reed men that the
latter will vote the Republican ticket
next year. And unless Senator Reed
80 organizes his personal following as
to mako 1t a solid unit for a third party
candidate it is a foregone conclusion
that majority OF the boilers will vote
with the Republicans-not so much for
the Republican candidate as for the
anti-Wllson candidate. All this, of course
providing the present conditions continue
to obtain. And 1t Is going to take a
mighty powerful organizer to salvage
anything even remotely suggestive of
strength from the wreckage OF Missouri
Democracy.
Under such conditions the success or
failure of the Republican party in Mis-
souri, is. as never before. distinctly up
TO the Republican State Committee. II
10 a notorious fact that the Republicans
The sun., 1919-08-25


trifing misdeeds In most cases o,A..
factors justified the findings. Asld. t.asl
the loss In discipline resulting from y, YIN
punished acts of disobed fence, the rsn Ss.
says, there must be faced the unfair ~.
portion Of duties which fall upon ~.
obedient soldier as a result and In rs wv
cases the grave danger to the health !,
the actual existence of the oifendins nj W
dier's organization.
"A'lighted cigarette in city park 4,
an entirely different matter from ona - =
a powder plant" the report instance
Gen. Herman and the other memha,.
of the board express strong oppos,tIos
to the Chamberlain bills proposal th,,
enlisted men be appointed to en- ~
courts, on the ground that 1t is "ou, =,
harmony with the American concept,or
of democracy and of our confidence n
our institutions"
The sun., 1919-08-25
Roosevelt Goes on Speaking Tour

Lieut-Col. Theodore Roosevelt will
start a four weeks speaking tour to-day
in the interest OF membership cam
paign of the American Legion, of which
he was one of the organizers. His trip
Is TO be made through the middle West
to the coast and the Northwest. His
first address will be made In Detroit. He
will reach Los Angeles September H.
Several Of his speeches will be made be-
fore legion conventions. -,
The sun., 1919-08-25
America StilI o. n.

IT am glad of the stand taken by the
Senate Committee" said Dr. Tsur, "for
1t shows that America still stands for
right and Justice"
The audience. which was attired in a
variety of raiment. including all kinds
of "hand-me-downs," with fair
sprinkling of the pajamalike Chinese
shirts. pressed close upon the circle of
police about the platform and listened
attentively.
DR.. Tsur was followed by DR.. John
X Sague. president of the China So
ciety; Andrew B. Humphrey general
secretary. and F. r. Sanford, Jr, treas
urer. all of whom spoke for the main
tenance of friendly relations between
this nation and the Chinese Republic
and the rejection Of the Shantung clause.
DR.. Sague said that he hoped to see
America and China marching together
hand IN hand and the interpreter fairly
tore the air to pieces as he translated
this remark to the accompaniment of a
burst o: Chinese applause.
Finally the resolution was put to the
gathering and 1t was read in English,
BE 1t resolved that the Chinese Asso-
citation OF New York. a branch of the
China Society of America, shall respect
fully petition the United States Senate
to ratify the recommendation OF the
Senate Committee on Foreign Relations
for the restoration OF Shantung TO
China, Its lawful owner"
The interpreter took about fifteen min
utes turning this out in language under
stood by the greater part of his audi
ence. The Chinese Boy Scouts played a
popular air with great solemnity. there
was considerable enrolling OF new men,
bers in the China Society. the purpose
of which is the perpetuation of friendly
relations. and then once more there
arose the wall of the old Chinese or
chestra which was once more summon
ing the spirits to the aid OF the young
republic from its little Mott ST rect room
The sun., 1919-08-25
ITALIAN WARsHIP AT BOSTON
The Conte di CavOur Arrives for
Weeks Visit.

BosroN, Aug. 24.-The Italian battle
ship Conte hi Cavour, bound on a visit
to United States ports, dropped anchor
to-day in Boston harbor after fast run
from Halifax, ", 8.
A programme Of welcome for the
dreadnought and its crew extending
through the week begins tomorrow The
Conte Di Cavour. ahead of its schedule,
was anchored in the outer harbor until
morning.
Ambassador Di Cellere is expected to
represent the Italian Government at sew
eral functions during the week.
The sun., 1919-08-25
Nurses Arrive at Warsaw.

WASHINGTON, Aug. 24-The first de-
ia chment of American Red Cross nurses
who are being modified by the Polish
Health Ministry to teach American
health methods in Poland has arrived
at Warsaw, Red Cross headquarters
here were informed to-day. The party
is composed of, Emily N. Porter
Bridgeport, Conn: Susan Rosenstiel
Freeport, ILL.,, and Emma Wilson, Wash
ington, ID. c.
The sun., 1919-08-25
97s OF Sd DIVISION BACK.
Arrive in philadelphia on the
TRANSPORT Eel Oriente,

PHILADELPHIA, Aug. 24.-The army
transport Eel Oriente arrived here to-
day with 97S soldiers of the Third d.
vision from France. The units included
casual medical and ordnance detachments
Batteries G. u, r and F, Tenth Field
Artillery Headquarters detachment and
Train, Hospital Train companies sc, 81
and 6S.
Two French war brides. wives of
members of the crew IofSthe transport.
were aboard.
The sun., 1919-08-25
virgin Islands Probe Promise.

Between five and six hundred nerro..
attended meeting OF the Virgin IsjanSs
Protective League In rs West 1ash
street last night. They were ADDRESSED
by Francis Rothschild Of St. Thomas a
member Of the Legislature OF the III
antis, who said that joint committee n,
the House and Senate would 20 to NJ
Virgin Islands in November to invest.
gate conditions there.