davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-07-23
War Garden Interest Kept
Up, Thinks City Expert

Interest in gardening, aroused by
patriotism In the war, will be kept
up by high food prices and by the
fascination of the work, and Richmond
may expect a yearly average of 500
acres in home gardens for the future,
things F. W. Wesler, garden super
visor
There are at least that many acres
In gardens this year, Wesler says. He
reports very successful year, insects
and plant pests, prevalent more than
usual in the county crops, bothering
gardeners no more than usual.
The pearl is the only gem that does
not require the lapidary's art to bring
out it's beauty
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-07-23
Grave Opened; No Motive
Found for Dissertation of
Girls Body at Cincinnati

CINCINNATI, O.. July 23-Reopen-
ing Of the grave of 15-year-olG Clara
Fisher. in St. Stephens cemetery .>ear
Fl. Thomas. KY, failed to develop any
further motives for the Dissertation Of
the burial place of the young girl last
Thursday night by persons unknown
to the authorities.
The casket was opened and the body
viewed by the parents, coroner and
physician.
One arm was broken and stains of
grass and mud were visible, showing
that the body had been roughly hand,
led by the ghouls, but for what pur.
pose remains a mystery.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-07-23
MICHIGAN PREACHER
COMES TO MUNCIE
Rev. Albert A. Neff, After Re-
ceiving Letter From Sister
in Ohio, Makes Trip.
HAD KIDNEY STONES
Wanted to Consult Interstate
Doctors and Avoid Opera
ton.

Rev. Albert A Neff, of Custer, Mich.
has spent his life ministering to his
less fortunate brethren and spreading
the gospel to the world, but when he
himself needed physical help there
seemed to be no one that could help
him and he suffered the terrible agony
of gravel in the kidneys for four years.
He had given up hopes for relief until
his sister from Ohio wrote to him tell.
ing him to go to Muncie, Ind, and con-
suit DR.. Culver Of the Interstate
Doctors.
He made the long trip from Michi-
gan and his relief was so immediate
that he writes the following letter for
publication, hoping to help other suf-
ferers to find relief:
"Nov. p, 1917.
ITO the Interstate Doctors:
Dear Doctor have improved so
much since I have been taking your
medicine, l wanted others to know Of
1t, SO l will write you an outline OF
my case. I have been a sufferer from
gravel of the kidneys and bladder for
Vour years. Doctored with all our home
doctors and others all this time and
received no benefit at all. l still grew
worse and suffered more. My sister
of Ohio wrote and told me what your
! doctor had done for her. Sent me
some testimonials to read, and the ex-
PLANTATION Of their case was same as
mine. Still l thought it useless to go
so far to see a doctor. kept putting it
off until October so. I suffered severe
ly. So started that same evening for
Muncie. Saw the doctor Nov. l. He
examined me and prescribed for me.
And in five days after started TAX
H. l. sr, c~l&
| a pain and very weak one up to this
time, Nov. 27. l have worked every
day since l came home and feel like
l never had gravel-so free from dis
tress of any kind Before l went to
your office l could only work a shor.
time-(and so many days not at alb
till l would have to go in and lay
down. Pain so intense. My prayer is
the the blessings of God may be with
Doctor Culver, that others may go to
him and receive the same benefits
have.
ALBERT A NEFF."
Custer, Mich.
A letter just received by the Inter
State Doctors from Rev. Neff shows
that cures effected are not temporary
but permanent. 1t has now been eight
months since Rev. Neff treated with
these specialists. He writes as
follows:
Dear Doctors-I am we'll this sum.
mer. l am farming my 104-acre farm
myself, wife and two girls. That
tells what your medicine did for me.
|, I attended our annual conference at
Covington, O., May 20, and many
people there asked me if the Inter
State Doctors did me any good
answered they certainly did. I have
not been as well in five years.
"Yours truly,
"A. A. NEFF"
Custer, Mich, July l. 1918.
The Richmond Institute is located
on the second floor of The Starr Build
ing, corner Tenth and Main streets
Or. Culver in attendance every Friday
from 8 a. IN. to p. N.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-07-23

Swartzel and Miss Hattie Wellbaum
attended the Sunday School conven-
ton at Twin Chapel, Sunday afternoon
-. Mrs. Merkle Miller and children
arrived home Sunday evening after
spending a few days with her father.
Thomas Begole. Of Castine. Mr.. and
Mrs. e. e Hillinger entertained Sun
day. David Wolford and family, A.
B. Miller and family and Mrs. Ada
Swink and children. Mr. and Mrs
G. c. Stump had as their Sunday
guests, c. o. Hollinger and family Of
near williamsburg and G. w. Stump
and family. Elsie Estella. Erma and
Melvin Miller were afternoon callers
Mr.. and Mrs. Samuel Ullom, Mr.. and
Mrs. Isaac Miller and Mrs Alva White
called on Alva White at Reid hospital,
Wednesday afternoon. =. Mrs Marie
Mundhenk, Of Dayton, spent over Sun
day with her parents Mr.. and Mrs.
Ed. Burger. .... Mrs. Flo Trees and
daughter, Jeanette, returned to their
home at Indianapolis, Sunday, after
a few days visit with F. NJ. Deem and
family. Carl Campbell spent Sunday
with his grandparents, Mr.. and Mrs
Frank Campbell. Miss Mildred Camp
bell will be there guest this week
Last Friday, Mrs. Bell Roop and son
Mrs. Jessie Stokely and Master Philip
Unthank, Of Dayton, were the guests
of Wolford Tanner and family. Mr.
and Mrs. James Waggoner entertained
Sunday, Mr.. and Mrs. Frank Jackson
and daughter. Ova, of West Alexand
ria. and Mr. and Mrs. Adam Shade
of Gratis. Lewis Richards and wife
entertained Orville Mckee and family
of near New Madison, and Andy Petry
and family of near williamsburg. C
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-07-23
NOUS the Time to Plant
Turnips' Says Wesle1

While there Is nothing in the old
superstition that makes Friday, July
%. the lucky day for planting fall
turnips, that day is as good as any,
and the turnips should be in the
ground about that time, says F. w.
Wesler, city garden supervisor.
Fall radishes, fall beets and other
fall crops may be planted now, says
Wesler, between rows Of corn, pota-
toes. and other late staples which
have not yet matured. Keep your
garden working by alternating crops,
Wesler advises
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-07-23
&c Stop Loafing"- --Wright;
One Richmond Man Enlists

stop Loafing." says Sergeant
Wright of the Richmond Recruiting
office. Looking for a soft job is
useless, because it will nSt oveetake
you. Stop bemoaning your lack of
education. or of trade, and start to
learning one now. Uncle Sam has
dozens Of them in which he offers
training in the United States army"
Edgar R. Clapp, 220 North Twenty,
first street. has enlisted in the motor
transport corps. and left Wednesday
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-07-23
"DoUGHNuT" GIRL MARRIED

NEW YORK, July 23-Miss Gladys
e. Mcintyre, who, with her sister,
Irene gained fame making doughnuts
for doughboys at the Salvation army
huts in France, was married today
to Russell A. Harmon, of Floyd, Va.
formerly Lieutenant in Company c.,
One Hundred and Fourth Regiment.
Twentysixth New England National
Guard Division, it was announced to-
day.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-07-23
Eldorado, Ohio

Bert Ullom and wife of Richmond
took supper with Mr.. and Mrs. Sam
uel Ullom, Thursday evening. oil
yer Roger and family passed through
here Saturday morning enroute for
their home at Circleville, having spent
few days with Darke county rela-
tives. Mr.. and Mrs. H. r. Kimmel,
J. NJ. Kimmel, Mr.. and Mrs. Charles
Smith, Miss Estella Kicker, Miss Mary
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-07-23
ASSESSMENTS REDUCED

INDIANAPOLIS, July % - The
state board of tax commissioners yes
terday reduced the total assessments
against corporations in the state by
S37,275,S41.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-07-23
CASUALTIES IN RUSSIA

WASHINGTON, July 23.-Casual
ties among the American troops in
Russia to date total 307 dead, 304
wounded and 10 prisoners.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-07-23
her DAUGHTER
WAS SAVED
FROM OPERATION
Mrs. Wells of Petersburg
Tells How.
Petersburg, Va" For two years
my daughter suffered from a weakness

ana pains In ueE
right side; at times
she was 50 bad she
could not do any
W ork. For tw o
years she was at
tended by the best
physicians here, and
both agreed that
she would have to
be operated on. I
suggested Lydia E.
Pinkham's Vegeta-
bic Compound, and
at first she refused
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-07-23

to take it, but finally consented. From
the very beginning it helped her, and
now she is entirely we'll, and telling
everybody how much good it has done
her Mrs. w. D. WELLS, 226 North
Adams Street, Petersburg, Va.
Wells did, or from irregularities, painful
periods, backache, sideache, dragging
down pains, Inflammation or liberation
would only give this famous root and
herb remedy a trial they would soon
find relief from such suffering.
For special advice women are asked to
write the Lydia E. Pinkham Medicine
Co., Lynn, Mass. The result of forty
years experience is at your service.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-07-23

WATERLOO-Miss Oslo Squires en-
tertained a number of friends from
Connersville at a lawn party at her
home northeast Of Lyonsville last eve
ming. Music. games and dancing feat
ured the evening Supper was served.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-07-23

CAMBRIDGE CITY Funeral serv
ices for Mrs. Edward Owens, 81 years
old, who died Monday, were held
Wednesday afternoon from the Luth
eran church at Pershing The Rev
Mr. Mccormick Of Milton OBLIGATED.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1919-07-23

half cake Of Soap with one box
of Ointment and he was healed"
(Signed) Mrs. G. Siegmann, North
Walnut ST., arshfield, Wis.
The Cordele dispatch., 1919-05-18
POLICEMAN GORE
DIES OF WOUNDS
SECOND DEATH RESULTS FROM
TUESDAYS SHOOTING

Savannah. May 17.-Verifyinf the
physicians prOgnosis that he could
live scarcely more than 72 hours after
receiving a pistol wound in his left
breast directly over the heart Tues
day morning at 10 O'Clock, D. J. Gore
died at eleven o'clock last nig.t at
St. Josephs Infirmary.
Cores daeth scores the second to
result from the shooting array be-
tween uniformed and plain clothes
policemen on the docks of the Ocean
Steamship Company, Frank Hurt hav-
ing been killed on the spot. Herman
A. Campsen, a sergeant of police, who
was shot through the left eye, was
reported last night as improving.
Gore was 2S years old and is sur
vived by his widow and boy of four
years and his father, John Gore, wha
was with him when he died The body
vii be sent by Fox a ndWeeks to-
night to Dawson, Ga. where the inter
ment will ltake place
The Cordele dispatch., 1919-05-18
NC-4 Sights Land

Ponta Delgado, May H. (Associat
ed Press. s.)-Seaplane NC-4 arrived at
Port Horta, Azores, at one twenty-five
this afternoon, Greenwich time.
which is nine twenty, Washington
time.
The four sighed land at Flores at
eleven thirty-fve this morning.
Number one was then close behind
her. Number three passed station
at nine-fifteen o'clock.
The first two planes were in wire
less touch with the torpedo boat tend
er Melville shortly before noon.
The Cordele dispatch., 1919-05-18
John H. Towns of Rome, Ga.,
in Command of Successful
Atlantic Expedition
between station ships seventeen and
eighteen, about hundrd miles from
Horta, at five fifteen, Washington
time,
NC-4 Is LEADING

Puntadelgado, Azores, May 17.--As-
sociated Press. with the NC-4 lead
ing, the three navla seaplanes had
completed twO-thirds of their course
from Trepassey to the Azores at eight
thirty o'clock this morning, which is
equivalent to four forty-five New York
time
The other planes are going strong
in the wake of the leader. The aver
age speed of Number four was COM
puted at more than seventy-fve miles
an hour.
Interest here is at high pitch. great
crowds gathering ,at the awter front
about daybreak to await the arrival of
the filters. The city is in gala dress
for the expected event of the day.
The Cordele dispatch., 1919-05-18
SCHOOLS OF BAPTISTS
SHOW BIG ADVANCE
Twenty-One Million Dollars in Endow
ment and Equipment is Shown in
Reports to Southern Convention.

Atlanta, May 1.-THE Baptists
have entered the educational field
with much thoroughness, according to
reports whoch have just been submit
ted to the Southern Baptist Conven
tion. now in session in Atlanta. The
denomination owns 142 separate
schools, representing twenty-one mil.
lion dollars in endowment and equip
ment. They have thirty thousand stu
dents attending these schools, Of
which two thousand are ministerial.
The Cordele dispatch., 1919-05-18
BAPTISTS BUSY ON
FOREIGN MISSIONS
HEAD OF EDUCATIONAL BOARD
AT BIRMINGHAM, ALA.

Atlanta, May 17.-The newly
created Educational Board of the
Southern Baptist Convention which
will supplant the Educational Com
mission, will be located at Bifming-
ham, with Rev. w. ]. McGlothlin of
Louisville, as corresponding secretary.
This action was taken at the con-
fvention today. The day was given
Hargely to the consideration of foreign
missions.
The Cordele dispatch., 1919-05-18
Mass Demonstrations

Berlin, FRIDAY. Associated Press. y;
Mass demonstrations are the order,
Iof the day in Berlin and provinces.
A crowd estimated at two hundred
thousand persons assembled Thnrs-'
day at the Reichstag building atlG
adopted strongly worded resolutions
against the. peace terms. :
The neighborhood hotel Adlon, head /
qurters of the allied missions, has
been placed under guard t,,% =
Berlin, FRIDAY. Associated Press. u
,--serious rioting occurred at Stetbin1
Thursday night, according to tie au-;;
kal Anzeger, The crowd stornled theN
prison and liberated all the iDmat6si
.lahy shops are reported TO haFe.
been plundered. Rioting coutinUed all
Thursday night troops in the barracks
Offering obstinate resistance. ihg
number of casualties is 4NiFDown. ~ !
The Cordele dispatch., 1919-05-18
NC-4 Covered Distance Of
1850 Miles in Is Hours
Thirteen Minutes
RED CLAIMS HAVE.
BEATEN RUMANA
REPORT SAY scRosSED DYNEIs
TER RIVER.

London. May IA Vienna Ls-
patch says according to the Hunga.i,
an official agency report, the Russian
Bolshevik foreign minister NJ Tchit-
cherin has telegraphed Bella Kun, the
head of the Hungarian soviet govern
ment, that the Ukrainian red army de-
feated the Rumanians along the De-
neister river and have crossed the
stream, the Rumanians taking flight.
The Cordele dispatch., 1919-05-18
Pope Takes Part

Rome, May 17.-In response to a pe-.
tiotion from the entire German epis-
copate, begging his good offices To se-
curing mitigation of the peace terms,
the Pope has taken steps to coi1nuhi-,
cate with the head of on of the most
important delegations at the confer.
ence with the view of getting the con-
ditiOns modified.
The Cordele dispatch., 1919-05-18
SEVENTY SEVENTH
MADE MOST GAIN
OFFICIAL RECORDS PRETEND TC
PUT NEW WORKERS AHEAD.

Washington, May l7.-OHicial rec.
ords OF the War Department show
that the Seventy Seventh Division
made Il larger advance against the
enemy than any other of the AmGri-
can divisions in France The New
York City National Army men went
toward seventy-one and half kilomo.
tres.
The Second (regular) Division ad-
vanced total OF sixty kilometres. and
the Forty Second (Rainbow) fifty-tive
kilometres.
The Cordele dispatch., 1919-05-18
No Word From Three ami One

Washington, May 17.-Although no
word had come form NC-5 and l since
early this morning, naval officials are
confident early this afternoon that
both sealanes had reached the Azores.
At the latest reports they were only
short distance away
1t is assn I d that they wc"c steer
ing for Ponta Delgarda instead of
landing at Horta to join number four.
The Cordele dispatch., 1919-05-18

ward of the gasoline tank, for the
pilots, each of whom has ii complete
set of instruments, including com
passes. The navigating station, out
fitted with the regulation marine in
struments, is in the bow, while the
engineer and radio operator occupy
the main compartment at the tanks.
The planes are expected to cruise
without winds, Is Oand) miles an
hour and the gasoline carhcity of
11,400 pounds will carry them up
wards of 800 miles, considerably in
excess of the longest lap of the ovean
flight-from Trepassey to the Azores
without refueling.
With Commander Towers in charge
Of the expedition, the three planes
set out in command of Mr.. Towers.
Lieutenant Commander A. G. Read
and Lieutenant Commander p. n. l..
BCllinger.
Commander Towers, who is "a
years Of age. was born in Georgia and
entered the Naval Academy in 1902
After service on various warships he
was assigned to the aviation section
for instruction three years before the
outbreak Of tn European War. Mid
winter of 1912 found him in charge
Of the aviation camp at the Guanta-
anam0 manoeuver grounds of the At
lantic fleet. and in September, 1914,
IS lieutenant. he went to London
as assistant to tn American naval at
tache. After ii tour of duty on the
staff Of the chief of operations at
Washington, during which. he parti
Cir1ted in the selection of aviation
stations and won his commission as
commander Mr.. Towers was desig-
mated early this year to develop the
plans for the transatlantic fight.
Lieutenant Read, 30 years of age,
was bern in New Hampshire After
leaving Annapolis he filled various
assignments until 1915. when he re
ported at the naval air station at Pen
socola, Fla, for instruction. Two
years later he took command of the
aviation station at Bay Shore on
Long Island, later assuming sim
liar post at Miami, Fla. While on the
~Staff of the chief naval operations
at Washington the following year he
was detached for temporary duty in
connection with the camouflaging of
seaplanes at Hampton Roads, Va.
later holding changing assignments
until he was named for participation
in the transatlantic flight
Lieutenant Commander y llingcr.
born in South Carolina SO years age.
went from the Naval Academy to sen
duty, which included command of a
submarine. He returned to the Acad-
amy for aviation instruction in 1912,
Jnd the following year joined the
Guantanamo air squadron After ser
vice in 1914 on the staff Of the chief
Of naval aeronautics he was assign
ed to the ePnsacOla station, where he
won prowotion to the commend Of the
Hampton Roads aviation camp. to
which he reported later in 1917. He
was on detached Navy Department
,iuty when he was selected as one
Of the transatlantic flyers.
The battleships New York, Arkan.
sas, Utah, Florida and Texas. with
Rear Admiral Rodman'S flag flying
frcm the first named. are at sea with
the destroyer patrol, which is com.
m ndcd by Rear Admiral Plunkett
The Cordele dispatch., 1919-05-18
Makinu Fast Tina

Washington, May 17-Since the
transatlantic fliers passed out of
range of the Atlantic coast radio sta
items, communication with the Navy
Department has practically been sever
ed.
Because of the fact that the ma
chimes are making much faster time
than was expected, the navy officers
believed the fliers might reach their
destination considerably before noon.
The Cordele dispatch., 1919-05-18
ALLIES READY FOR
any ERCENCY
iF GERMANS REFUSE TO SIGN
THE TREATY.

London. (Fliday.)-Speaking a:
Primrose League today the Earl of
CurZon. governornment leader in the
House of Lords, said that if Germany
refused to sign the treaty rthe Allies
are not unprepared for every emer-
gency."
No substantial modification of the
treaty will be permitted he said
The Cordele dispatch., 1919-05-18
WILSON'S MESSAGE
READY FOR CONGRESS
CAME TO WHITE HOUSE BY
CABLE LAST NIGHT.

Washington, May 17-President
Wilson'S message to the extra session
of Congress is in the hands of Secre-
tary Tumulty today, having been re-
ceived by cable during the night
1t contains approximately firty-fvc
hundred words and will probably be
transmitted to Congress today.
The Cordele dispatch., 1919-05-18
Washington, May 17.-seapIane
Nc.4 arrived at Horta, Island of
Fayal, Azores, at nine twenty-five
o'clock Washington time.
Made Eiqhty Miles An Hour

The NC4 left Trepassey at 6:07 last
night which would make her time for
the Twelve hundred miles, fifteen
hours I'D thirteen minutes.
Number one is reported to have
passed station number nineteen at
six fourteen, Washington time, while
number three is off course somewhere
The Cordele dispatch., 1919-05-18
ITALY GIVES UP
CLAIMS TO ASIA
MINOR ISLANDS
ENDS MOST ACUTE DISPUTE OF
CONFERENCE .
GIVES OVER TO GREECE
Claims in Dispute Covered
Dodocanez Island off the
Coast of Asia Minor.

Paris, May 17.-Italy has relin-
quished her claims to DodccaneZ Is
Greece.
This ends one OF the most acute
controversaries before the peace con
ference
The Cordele dispatch., 1919-05-18
ESTIMATE FOR LANDING
ENEMY TROOPS TOO HIGH

Washington, May 17.-Gen. March.
chief OF staff, announced today that
experiences in troop transport during
the war had shown that the estimates
OF the War Department in nineteen
fifteen of the possibility OF d foreign
nation landing troops in the United
States was entirely too high.
The Cordele dispatch., 1919-05-18
CHAMP CLARK IS
DEMOCRAIC HEAD
DEMOCRATS SMOOTH OUT DIFF
. FERENCES IN CONFERENCE.

Washington. May 17.-Democratic
members of the new House today
smOothed out their differences and
elected Champ Clark to party leader
ship by acclamation at the party cor
ference
The Cordele dispatch., 1919-05-18
AUSTRIA MUST
PAY 5 BILLION
MARKS IN GOLD
ONE TWENTIETH AS LARGE AS,
DEMAND ON GERMANY.
CREDENTIALS ON MONDAY
Austrian Peace Delegation
Comes tc Receive Peace
Terms From Allies.

Paris, May 1.-THE indemnity
clause of the Austrian peace treaty
provides for the payment of one
twentyeith as large indemnities as
that demanded of Germany.
The sum asked for is five billion
gold marks, without bond
The Cordele dispatch., 1919-05-18
u. S. NAVY MAKES
GREAT SUCCESS
J OF OCEAN FLIGHT
DANIELS SAYS NO SUCH THING
AS "NAVY LUCK"
COMMENDS COURAGE MEN
Perfect System of Opera
tion Due to Plans Running
Through Three Years.

PONtadelgarda, May 1.-THE
Nc-t us reported at three-forty
this afternoon, Greenwich time,
as off course and forced to aIight
at sea two hundred miles north
of FayaI.
The NC-3 is believed lost in tn
fog.
The Cordele dispatch., 1919-05-18
COTTON MARKET
GOOD MIDDLING

New Zealand planters have succeed
grade from experimental plantations
ed in producing rubber OF very high
in the Fiji Islands.
The Cordele dispatch., 1919-05-18
Exchange of Credentials

Paris, May 17.-An exchange be-
tween the Austrian peace representa-
tives of the Allied and associated
powers vii ltake place Monday. The
function is set for three-thirty o'clock
The Cordele dispatch., 1919-05-18
GERMAN LEADERS
PLAN FOR VOTE
ON TREATYTERMS
PEOPLE AT MASS DEMONSTRA-
TIONS IN BERLIN
APPEAL is MADE TO PORE
Serious Rioting is Reported
In Stettin While Prison
ers Were Liberated. 81

Berlin, (Friday.( The German GOV
ernment has arranged for pIebis-
cite if the Allies refuse to make con
cessions in the treaty OF peace accord
ing to Zeitung Am Mittag.
The Cordele dispatch., 1919-05-18

A kerosene heated flat iron which
carries its fuel in a tank back Of the
handle also can be used for light
cooking by removing the handle. 81