Sioux County pioneer., 1919-08-21
Comprehensive Extension of the
Present Food Control Act
Is Recommended.
SITUATION CRITICAL AND DIFF.
CULT AND MUST BE MET WITH
COURAGE AND RESOURCE.
Calm and Deliberate Consideration
Rather Than Hasty Action 10 Called
For by the Present sltua.
tion Of the Country.

ent food control act, both as to its pc
riod of operation and to include all
commodities indisputably necessaries
| OF life, regulation Of cold storage to
define the limits within which food
stuhs can be held; marking Of all
goods destined for Interstate COM
merce with the price at which they
left the hands Of the producer; fed
eral licenses for all corporations and
persons engaged in interstate COM
merce, which will provide for COM
petitive selling, and passage of the
pending bill giving the capital issues
committee control Of security issues,
are the remedies proposed by Presi-
dent Wilson, In his address to con-
gress to meet the existing high cost
Of living.
The president said in part:
Gentlemen Of the Congress-:
have sought this opportunity to ad-
dress you because 1t 10 clearly my duty
OF living and to urge upon you with all
the persuasive force Of which am capable
the legislative measures which would be
most effective In controlling 1t and bring
ing 1t down.
The prices the people Of this country are
for them to use In order to live are not
justified by shortage in supply, either
present or prospective, and are in many
cases artifcially and deliberately created
by vicious practices which ought imme-
diately to be checked by law.
Profltsers LaWbreakers.
Some Of the methods by which these
some Of them criminal, and those who
employ them will be energetically pro-
ceeded against. But others have not yet
been brought under the law, and should
be dealt with at once by legislation.
with tho increase In the prices Of the
necsssaries of life como demands for in
creases In wages-demands which are
Justified II there be no other means Of
enabling men to live.
Upon the increase OF wages ther4 fol-
lows close an increase in the price of the
products whose producers have been ac-
corded the increase-not proportionate
increase. for the manufacturer does not
content himself with that, but an in
crease considerably greater than the
added wage cost and for which the added
wage cost IL oftentimes hardly more than
an excuse.
The laborers who do not get an increase
In pay when they demand It are likely
to strike, and the strike only makes mat
| ters worse.
It checks production; IL, 1t AFFECTS the
railways 1t prevents distribution and
strips the markets; 30 that there Is pres-
emily nothing to buy, and there Is another
excessive addition to prices resulting from
the scarcity.
Conditions Not "NaturaI."
These are facts and forces with which
we have become only too familiar; but
we are not justified because Of our famil-
iarity with them or because of any hasty
and shallow conclusion that they are
natural and inevitable, in sitting inac.
lively by and letting them work their ia
tai results II there Is anything that we
can do to check, correct or reverse them.
We must, think. frankly admit that
there fs no complete immediate remedy
to be had from legislation and executive
action. The free processes Of supply and
demand will not operate of themselves.
and no legislative Or executive action can
force them into full and natural operation
until there is peace.
Must Know Terms Of Peace.
There can be no confidence in indus
try. no calculable basis for credits, no
confident buying of systematic selling.
no certain prospect of employment, no
normal restoration of business, no
hopeful attempt at reconstruction or
proper reassembling Of the dislocated
elements Of enterprise until peace has
be n established. and, 80 far as may be,
guaranteed. Our national life has no
doubt been less radically disturbed and
dismembered than the national life Of
other peoples whom the war more d.
rectly affected. with all its terrible
ravaging and destructive force, but 1t
has been nevertheless profoundly af-
fected and disarranged, and our indus
tries, our Credits our productive ca
pacity, our economic processes are In
extricably interwoven with those Of
other nations and peoples-most fnti-
mately of all with the nations and peo-
pies upon whom the chief burden and
confusion Of the war fell and who
are now most dependent upon the CO.
operative action Of the world.
Exports Greatest In History.
We are just now shipping more goods
out Of our ports to foreign markets than
we ever shipped before-not foodstuffs
merely. but stuffs and materials of every
sort; but this is no index of what our
foreign sales will continue to be or of
the effect the volume Of our exports
will have on supplies and prices. It is
impossible yet to predict how far or
how long foreign purchasers will be
able to find the money or the credit to
pay for or sustain such purchases on
0uCn = 1Ct1AeS HOW 6OOu OF " WHaI extent
foreign manufacturers can resume their
former production. foreign farmers get
their accustomed crops from their" own
Aelds; foreign mines resume their former
| output, foreign merchants set up again
their old machinery of trade with the
ends Of the earth. All these things must
remain uncertain until peace is estab-
kshed and the nations Of the world have
CHICAGO PACKERS ON GRILL