Sioux County pioneer. (Fort Yates, Sioux County, N.D.) 1914-1929, 1919-02-13

their business in the reichstag build
free class established by the soviet
stry Of foreign affairs which was re-
Union conference, in which are dele
gates from the United States and Eng
land, Is discussing international labor
legislation in conjunction with the
Socialists.
Turkey let out loud wall recently
in protest against the proposition to
put COnstantinOple, the Bosporus and
the Dardanelles under international
control. This idea is being promul-
gated in Paris especially by the en-.
tente nations, and they assert that
the controlling nation should be tho
United States as the one disinterest.
ed power that could handle the terri.
tory. The Ottoman liberal party,
which has been anti German through.
out the war, asked President Wilson
to save Constantinople to Turkey by
giving 1t a chance at self-determina.
ton. Several days later the sultan
himself sent secret letter to the lib.
eral Turks in France and Switzer.
land, appealing to them to return
home and save their country from the
starvation and lawlessness prevalent
under the regime by which the nom
inal ruler is dominated. Many COM
munities and municipalities under
Ottoman rule have sent petitions to
the American peace delegates asking
that they be put under the protec-
ton of the United States.
The labor situation in America and
Great Britain was getting worse in.
stead Of Better last week, and If the
opinion Of certain British high officials
and of many persons in this country
is correct, it will not improve much
until the alien anarchist leaders are
completely squelched. These profes.
sional disturbers are held to blame,
especially for the strikes in the Unit.
ed Kingdom, many of which are not
authorized by the governing bodies
of the trades unions. London was
GLADLY crippled by strikes of nearly
all transportation workers and the en-
gineers on some of the steam rail-
roads went out in sympathy. The
government refused to interfere on
the ground that the controversies
were solely Industrial, but tried to re-
lieve the situation by starting mill
tary motor service to supplement that
Of the buses. which were still run.
ming. The mechanics Of the army
service corps in depots adjoining Lon.
don, to the number of 1000, refused
to go on duty Thursday because they
wanted to be demObilized and to con-
tinue work as civilians.
The United States was hit hardest
last week at points widely separated
New York and Seattle. In the
metropolis building operations were
virtually tied up by lockout de.
clared by the Building Trades En-.
ployers' association which affected
$4,000 workers and which threatened
to spread throughout the country and
Canada.
In Seattle the 10000 shipbuslders
who are on strike received the sup
port of general strike which was
started on Thursday. Practically all
union laborers quit work, though the
engineers in the municipal lighting
plants were exempt. The textile
workers in Lawrence, Mass, struck
for 48-hour week with 81 hours pay
One more greatest war revenue
bill in the country's history" was pre-
scented to the house last week b,
Chairman Kitchin of the ways ant
means committee. AS fixed up by
the conference 1t provides for the col
lection of about $4,000, 10000 in take.
from the American citizen, and in ad
dition it gives bonus of $50 to eacl
soldier. sailor, marine and woman
nurse In the American forces. Prett!
nearly everything one possesses o
does will be subject to tax. Evel
the president and all other fedora
officials must pay tax on their In
comes, though state officials do not.
The normal income tax for 1913
6 per cent on incomes up to $500
and II per cent on higher incomes
After 1918 the normal is 4 per cen
, on incomes up to $4,000 and 8 pc
cent on those over $4,000. The pre-.
: ent normal Is a per cent.
: The income surtax rates begin at
: per cent on incomes Of 5000 to So
: 600 and run to 65 per cent on income
: Of over $1,000. 900.
: Provision is made for both war an
. excess profits taxes In the fiscal yea,
4 but after that the war profits ia
: comes of, except in certain specific
: cases where wor contracts run ovt
S ~ later years. ~ y